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+[{"audio_id": "c8btRC0hNzo", "text": {"c8btRC0hNzo-00000-00000202-00000438": "Additional radio bridge", "c8btRC0hNzo-00001-00000456-00000752": "for reliable communication is installed", "c8btRC0hNzo-00002-00000752-00000944": "everything works fine", "c8btRC0hNzo-00003-00004334-00004540": "We finish on the second point", "c8btRC0hNzo-00004-00006798-00006886": "Yes.", "c8btRC0hNzo-00005-00007052-00007373": "The database server is already doing its job", "c8btRC0hNzo-00006-00007445-00007612": "Everything is already cool!"}}, {"audio_id": "c8bOAWgq31E", "text": {"c8bOAWgq31E-00000-00000000-00006198": "88 BPM, C# Minor", "c8bOAWgq31E-00001-00017503-00020299": "tsurreal,prod. tsurreal,don toliver type beat,don toliver type beat 2023,don toliver type beat free,free don toliver type beat,don toliver type beat free 2023,don toliver type beats,free type beat,travis scott x don toliver type beat,free don toliver type beat 2023,type beat,type beat don toliver,don toliver type beat free for profit,travis scott don toliver type beat,travis scott type beat,type beat 2023,frvrfriday type beat,eli sostre type beat"}}, {"audio_id": "c9sE6oESbvY", "text": {"c9sE6oESbvY-00000-00001308-00001408": "Cristiano Ronaldo was applauded online For moving 2 cocoa-cola bottles", "c9sE6oESbvY-00001-00001408-00001508": "Away from his desk And urging fans to drink water instead", "c9sE6oESbvY-00002-00001508-00001607": "Here are 3 other reasons Ronaldo has been acclaimed", "c9sE6oESbvY-00003-00001607-00001707": "1 Cristiano Ronaldo is open advocate for human rights", "c9sE6oESbvY-00004-00001707-00001807": "Especially Palestinian rights He met with a Palestinian boy", "c9sE6oESbvY-00005-00001807-00002324": "Whose family was killed By Israeli settlers in firebomb", "c9sE6oESbvY-00006-00002324-00005073": "2 The player has participated in many charities Including donating to children with cancer", "c9sE6oESbvY-00007-00005073-00006244": "And in war-torn Syria He has donated millions of his earnings", "c9sE6oESbvY-00008-00006244-00006576": "To Palestinians who are desperately in need This was Ronaldo’s message", "c9sE6oESbvY-00009-00006576-00006825": "To Syrian children “hello, this is for the children of Syria", "c9sE6oESbvY-00010-00006825-00007420": "We know that you have been suffering a lot I am a very famous player, but you are the", "c9sE6oESbvY-00011-00007420-00007814": "true heroes Don’t lose your hope", "c9sE6oESbvY-00012-00007814-00008225": "The world is with you We care about you", "c9sE6oESbvY-00013-00008225-00011047": "I am with you 3 His football performance is exceptional", "c9sE6oESbvY-00014-00011047-00011147": "Ronaldo has a market value of $54.5 million He top Ranking on many accounts", "c9sE6oESbvY-00015-00011147-00011349": "These are his accolades “we play, we have to create a better world", "c9sE6oESbvY-00016-00011349-00011944": "We are famous, we are powerful And we can change a few parts of the world", "c9sE6oESbvY-00017-00011944-00012310": "And for me, it’s a huge project To be connected with that"}}, {"audio_id": "c9ESn-GBX5Q", "text": {"c9ESn-GBX5Q-00000-00000216-00000346": "Puppy Toys", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00001-00000554-00000809": "Let's learn fruits and vegetables names", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00002-00002072-00002198": "Bitter Melon", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00003-00004617-00004717": "Onion", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00004-00006881-00007015": "Kiwi", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00005-00008817-00008950": "Orange", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00006-00011115-00011240": "Lemon", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00007-00013321-00013459": "Banana", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00008-00014009-00014260": "Learning fruits and vegetables names", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00009-00015281-00015402": "Grapes", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00010-00017075-00017175": "Pear", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00011-00019281-00019406": "Broccoli", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00012-00021087-00021208": "Watermelon", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00013-00021942-00022051": "Bitter melon", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00014-00022555-00022655": "Banana", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00015-00023018-00023118": "Kiwi", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00016-00023648-00023752": "Orange", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00017-00024282-00024382": "Onion", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00018-00024837-00024937": "Lemon", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00019-00025454-00025554": "Pear", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00020-00026146-00026247": "Grapes", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00021-00026639-00026739": "Broccoli", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00022-00027243-00027364": "Watermelon", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00023-00027531-00027786": "We learned fruits and vegetables names", "c9ESn-GBX5Q-00024-00027856-00027957": "Puppy Toys"}}, {"audio_id": "cq5TtDhiykI", "text": {"cq5TtDhiykI-00000-00000010-00000293": "ARE RECEIVED NEXT WEEK.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00001-00000293-00000300": "ARE RECEIVED NEXT WEEK.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00002-00000300-00000363": "ARE RECEIVED NEXT WEEK. BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS", "cq5TtDhiykI-00003-00000363-00000370": "ARE RECEIVED NEXT WEEK. BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS", "cq5TtDhiykI-00004-00000370-00000420": "ARE RECEIVED NEXT WEEK. BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS HEARD FIRST HAND FROM", "cq5TtDhiykI-00005-00000420-00000426": "BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS HEARD FIRST HAND FROM", "cq5TtDhiykI-00006-00000426-00000570": "BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS HEARD FIRST HAND FROM SEVERAL TOP BUSINESS C-E-O'S AND", "cq5TtDhiykI-00007-00000570-00000577": "HEARD FIRST HAND FROM SEVERAL TOP BUSINESS C-E-O'S AND", "cq5TtDhiykI-00008-00000577-00000877": "HEARD FIRST HAND FROM SEVERAL TOP BUSINESS C-E-O'S AND MANAGERS HOW THEY CAN TAKE THEIR", "cq5TtDhiykI-00009-00000877-00000884": "SEVERAL TOP BUSINESS C-E-O'S AND MANAGERS HOW THEY CAN TAKE THEIR", "cq5TtDhiykI-00010-00000884-00001107": "SEVERAL TOP BUSINESS C-E-O'S AND MANAGERS HOW THEY CAN TAKE THEIR OWN CAREER TO THE NEXT LEVEL.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00011-00001107-00001114": "MANAGERS HOW THEY CAN TAKE THEIR OWN CAREER TO THE NEXT LEVEL.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00012-00001114-00001217": "MANAGERS HOW THEY CAN TAKE THEIR OWN CAREER TO THE NEXT LEVEL. THIS WAS A COLLABORATION OF THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00013-00001217-00001224": "OWN CAREER TO THE NEXT LEVEL. THIS WAS A COLLABORATION OF THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00014-00001224-00001297": "OWN CAREER TO THE NEXT LEVEL. THIS WAS A COLLABORATION OF THE BEMIDJI AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00015-00001297-00001304": "THIS WAS A COLLABORATION OF THE BEMIDJI AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00016-00001304-00001391": "THIS WAS A COLLABORATION OF THE BEMIDJI AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE LOCAL BUSINESS AND BEMIDJI HIGH", "cq5TtDhiykI-00017-00001391-00001398": "BEMIDJI AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE LOCAL BUSINESS AND BEMIDJI HIGH", "cq5TtDhiykI-00018-00001398-00001664": "BEMIDJI AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE LOCAL BUSINESS AND BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00019-00001664-00001671": "LOCAL BUSINESS AND BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00020-00001671-00001831": "LOCAL BUSINESS AND BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL. 21 LEADERS INCLUDING THOSE FROM", "cq5TtDhiykI-00021-00001831-00001838": "SCHOOL. 21 LEADERS INCLUDING THOSE FROM", "cq5TtDhiykI-00022-00001838-00002152": "SCHOOL. 21 LEADERS INCLUDING THOSE FROM PAUL BUNYAN COMMUNICATIONS,", "cq5TtDhiykI-00023-00002152-00002158": "21 LEADERS INCLUDING THOSE FROM PAUL BUNYAN COMMUNICATIONS,", "cq5TtDhiykI-00024-00002158-00002325": "21 LEADERS INCLUDING THOSE FROM PAUL BUNYAN COMMUNICATIONS, NORTH CENTRAL DOOR AND CEASE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00025-00002325-00002332": "PAUL BUNYAN COMMUNICATIONS, NORTH CENTRAL DOOR AND CEASE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00026-00002332-00002465": "PAUL BUNYAN COMMUNICATIONS, NORTH CENTRAL DOOR AND CEASE FAMILY FUNERAL HOME VISITED 17", "cq5TtDhiykI-00027-00002465-00002472": "NORTH CENTRAL DOOR AND CEASE FAMILY FUNERAL HOME VISITED 17", "cq5TtDhiykI-00028-00002472-00002649": "NORTH CENTRAL DOOR AND CEASE FAMILY FUNERAL HOME VISITED 17 FRESHMAN CLASSES.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00029-00002649-00002655": "FAMILY FUNERAL HOME VISITED 17 FRESHMAN CLASSES.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00030-00002655-00002796": "FAMILY FUNERAL HOME VISITED 17 FRESHMAN CLASSES. THE SPEAKERS DISCUSSED FINANCES", "cq5TtDhiykI-00031-00002796-00002802": "FRESHMAN CLASSES. THE SPEAKERS DISCUSSED FINANCES", "cq5TtDhiykI-00032-00002802-00002979": "FRESHMAN CLASSES. THE SPEAKERS DISCUSSED FINANCES AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES", "cq5TtDhiykI-00033-00002979-00002986": "THE SPEAKERS DISCUSSED FINANCES AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES", "cq5TtDhiykI-00034-00002986-00003143": "THE SPEAKERS DISCUSSED FINANCES AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AFTER HIGH SCHOOL.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00035-00003143-00003149": "AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AFTER HIGH SCHOOL.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00036-00003149-00003266": "AND EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AFTER HIGH SCHOOL. THEY ADVISED STUDENTS ON HOW", "cq5TtDhiykI-00037-00003266-00003273": "AFTER HIGH SCHOOL. THEY ADVISED STUDENTS ON HOW", "cq5TtDhiykI-00038-00003273-00003333": "AFTER HIGH SCHOOL. THEY ADVISED STUDENTS ON HOW SOCIAL MEDIA CAN AFFECT THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00039-00003333-00003339": "THEY ADVISED STUDENTS ON HOW SOCIAL MEDIA CAN AFFECT THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00040-00003339-00003493": "THEY ADVISED STUDENTS ON HOW SOCIAL MEDIA CAN AFFECT THE HIRING PROCESS AND THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00041-00003493-00003500": "SOCIAL MEDIA CAN AFFECT THE HIRING PROCESS AND THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00042-00003500-00003563": "SOCIAL MEDIA CAN AFFECT THE HIRING PROCESS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RELATION", "cq5TtDhiykI-00043-00003563-00003570": "HIRING PROCESS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RELATION", "cq5TtDhiykI-00044-00003570-00003853": "HIRING PROCESS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RELATION SKILLS.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00045-00003853-00003860": "IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RELATION SKILLS.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00046-00003860-00003943": "IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RELATION SKILLS. >> THREE JUNIORS AT THE HIGH", "cq5TtDhiykI-00047-00003943-00003950": "SKILLS. >> THREE JUNIORS AT THE HIGH", "cq5TtDhiykI-00048-00003950-00004137": "SKILLS. >> THREE JUNIORS AT THE HIGH SCHOOL HERE, AND WE HAVE HAD THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00049-00004137-00004144": ">> THREE JUNIORS AT THE HIGH SCHOOL HERE, AND WE HAVE HAD THE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00050-00004144-00004244": ">> THREE JUNIORS AT THE HIGH SCHOOL HERE, AND WE HAVE HAD THE CONVERSATIONS OURSELVES AS FAR", "cq5TtDhiykI-00051-00004244-00004250": "SCHOOL HERE, AND WE HAVE HAD THE CONVERSATIONS OURSELVES AS FAR", "cq5TtDhiykI-00052-00004250-00004454": "SCHOOL HERE, AND WE HAVE HAD THE CONVERSATIONS OURSELVES AS FAR AS KIND OF WHAT THE NEXT STEP", "cq5TtDhiykI-00053-00004454-00004461": "CONVERSATIONS OURSELVES AS FAR AS KIND OF WHAT THE NEXT STEP", "cq5TtDhiykI-00054-00004461-00004594": "CONVERSATIONS OURSELVES AS FAR AS KIND OF WHAT THE NEXT STEP AFTER HIGH SCHOOL IS, AND I", "cq5TtDhiykI-00055-00004594-00004601": "AS KIND OF WHAT THE NEXT STEP AFTER HIGH SCHOOL IS, AND I", "cq5TtDhiykI-00056-00004601-00004738": "AS KIND OF WHAT THE NEXT STEP AFTER HIGH SCHOOL IS, AND I THOUGHT MAYBE SHARING MY", "cq5TtDhiykI-00057-00004738-00004744": "AFTER HIGH SCHOOL IS, AND I THOUGHT MAYBE SHARING MY", "cq5TtDhiykI-00058-00004744-00004861": "AFTER HIGH SCHOOL IS, AND I THOUGHT MAYBE SHARING MY EXPERIENCES FROM WHEN I WAS IN", "cq5TtDhiykI-00059-00004861-00004868": "THOUGHT MAYBE SHARING MY EXPERIENCES FROM WHEN I WAS IN", "cq5TtDhiykI-00060-00004868-00005271": "THOUGHT MAYBE SHARING MY EXPERIENCES FROM WHEN I WAS IN HIGH SCHOOL TO WHERE I GOT TO", "cq5TtDhiykI-00061-00005271-00005278": "EXPERIENCES FROM WHEN I WAS IN HIGH SCHOOL TO WHERE I GOT TO", "cq5TtDhiykI-00062-00005278-00005425": "EXPERIENCES FROM WHEN I WAS IN HIGH SCHOOL TO WHERE I GOT TO NOW MIGHT BE OF SOME BENEFIT TO", "cq5TtDhiykI-00063-00005425-00005432": "HIGH SCHOOL TO WHERE I GOT TO NOW MIGHT BE OF SOME BENEFIT TO", "cq5TtDhiykI-00064-00005432-00005542": "HIGH SCHOOL TO WHERE I GOT TO NOW MIGHT BE OF SOME BENEFIT TO THE KIDS.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00065-00005542-00005548": "NOW MIGHT BE OF SOME BENEFIT TO THE KIDS.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00066-00005548-00005665": "NOW MIGHT BE OF SOME BENEFIT TO THE KIDS. >> I THINK I WILL WORK A LITTLE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00067-00005665-00005672": "THE KIDS. >> I THINK I WILL WORK A LITTLE", "cq5TtDhiykI-00068-00005672-00005812": "THE KIDS. >> I THINK I WILL WORK A LITTLE BIT HARDER, UNDERSTAND THERE'S", "cq5TtDhiykI-00069-00005812-00005819": ">> I THINK I WILL WORK A LITTLE BIT HARDER, UNDERSTAND THERE'S", "cq5TtDhiykI-00070-00005819-00005932": ">> I THINK I WILL WORK A LITTLE BIT HARDER, UNDERSTAND THERE'S ALWAYS GOING TO BE COMPETITION", "cq5TtDhiykI-00071-00005932-00005939": "BIT HARDER, UNDERSTAND THERE'S ALWAYS GOING TO BE COMPETITION", "cq5TtDhiykI-00072-00005939-00006086": "BIT HARDER, UNDERSTAND THERE'S ALWAYS GOING TO BE COMPETITION OUT THERE, AND I HAVE TO FIND", "cq5TtDhiykI-00073-00006086-00006092": "ALWAYS GOING TO BE COMPETITION OUT THERE, AND I HAVE TO FIND", "cq5TtDhiykI-00074-00006092-00006226": "ALWAYS GOING TO BE COMPETITION OUT THERE, AND I HAVE TO FIND SOMETHING THAT'S GOING TO HELP", "cq5TtDhiykI-00075-00006226-00006232": "OUT THERE, AND I HAVE TO FIND SOMETHING THAT'S GOING TO HELP", "cq5TtDhiykI-00076-00006232-00006533": "OUT THERE, AND I HAVE TO FIND SOMETHING THAT'S GOING TO HELP ME STAND OUT, AND LOOK, AND", "cq5TtDhiykI-00077-00006533-00006539": "SOMETHING THAT'S GOING TO HELP ME STAND OUT, AND LOOK, AND", "cq5TtDhiykI-00078-00006539-00006696": "SOMETHING THAT'S GOING TO HELP ME STAND OUT, AND LOOK, AND MAYBE INTERNSHIP WITH DIFFERENT", "cq5TtDhiykI-00079-00006696-00006703": "ME STAND OUT, AND LOOK, AND MAYBE INTERNSHIP WITH DIFFERENT", "cq5TtDhiykI-00080-00006703-00006796": "ME STAND OUT, AND LOOK, AND MAYBE INTERNSHIP WITH DIFFERENT COMPANIES, AND START THINKING", "cq5TtDhiykI-00081-00006796-00006803": "MAYBE INTERNSHIP WITH DIFFERENT COMPANIES, AND START THINKING", "cq5TtDhiykI-00082-00006803-00007110": "MAYBE INTERNSHIP WITH DIFFERENT COMPANIES, AND START THINKING MORE ABOUT WHAT I WANT TO DO.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00083-00007110-00007117": "COMPANIES, AND START THINKING MORE ABOUT WHAT I WANT TO DO.", "cq5TtDhiykI-00084-00007117-00007187": "COMPANIES, AND START THINKING MORE ABOUT WHAT I WANT TO DO. STUDENTS WERE ALSO ENCOURAGED TO", "cq5TtDhiykI-00085-00007187-00007193": "MORE ABOUT WHAT I WANT TO DO. STUDENTS WERE ALSO ENCOURAGED TO", "cq5TtDhiykI-00086-00007193-00007260": "MORE ABOUT WHAT I WANT TO DO. STUDENTS WERE ALSO ENCOURAGED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF RESOURCES AT", "cq5TtDhiykI-00087-00007260-00007267": "STUDENTS WERE ALSO ENCOURAGED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF RESOURCES AT", "cq5TtDhiykI-00088-00007267-00007370": "STUDENTS WERE ALSO ENCOURAGED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF RESOURCES AT SCHOOL LIKE SUCH AS BUSINESS"}}, {"audio_id": "cr4y5excClg", "text": {"cr4y5excClg-00000-00000386-00000830": "In War Robots, matches are played between teams of 6 players.", "cr4y5excClg-00001-00000830-00001280": "In this video we will explain how the game assembles those teams.", "cr4y5excClg-00002-00001280-00001673": "War Robots matchmaking system is all about leagues.", "cr4y5excClg-00003-00001673-00001948": "There are several main leagues in the game", "cr4y5excClg-00004-00001948-00002208": "– as you win battles you gain league rating points", "cr4y5excClg-00005-00002208-00002616": "and slowly progress from Recruits to Champions.", "cr4y5excClg-00006-00002616-00003168": "Your teammates and opponents are assigned to you according to your league rating.", "cr4y5excClg-00007-00003168-00003540": "No other factors play into the calculation.", "cr4y5excClg-00008-00003540-00004079": "When someone taps “To battle”, the game creates a matchmaking room and starts looking", "cr4y5excClg-00009-00004079-00004344": "for players with the similar league rating.", "cr4y5excClg-00010-00004344-00004876": "The game finds the first opponent — the person with the rating closest to yours,", "cr4y5excClg-00011-00004876-00005188": "then the first teammate — same logic here.", "cr4y5excClg-00012-00005188-00005605": "Then the second opponent, the second teammate and so on.", "cr4y5excClg-00013-00005605-00006138": "If there are no players with the similar rating in the queue at this very moment, the matchmaking", "cr4y5excClg-00014-00006138-00006580": "mechanism moves on and expands its searching range.", "cr4y5excClg-00015-00006580-00007125": "As the waiting time increases by fractions of a second, the matchmaking criteria get", "cr4y5excClg-00016-00007125-00007359": "more and more flexible.", "cr4y5excClg-00017-00007359-00007872": "The mechanism will still be looking for the closest rating values, but now it will not", "cr4y5excClg-00018-00007872-00008299": "hesitate to invite players from the neighbouring leagues.", "cr4y5excClg-00019-00008299-00008742": "There are limits, of course, beyond which the criteria will never expand.", "cr4y5excClg-00020-00008742-00009222": "Though usually the match starts way before those limits are reached.", "cr4y5excClg-00021-00009222-00009622": "On Android, for example, it normally takes less than 8 seconds", "cr4y5excClg-00022-00009622-00009920": "for an Expert league player to find a match.", "cr4y5excClg-00023-00010200-00010652": "When players assemble a squad, the game looks for the highest rating value", "cr4y5excClg-00024-00010652-00010866": "among the squad members.", "cr4y5excClg-00025-00010867-00011292": "That value will determine the rating of the squad’s opponents.", "cr4y5excClg-00026-00011292-00011808": "One more rule is applied – Within a certain time window the matchmaking", "cr4y5excClg-00027-00011808-00012327": "mechanism will only try to match your squad against other squads.", "cr4y5excClg-00028-00012327-00012819": "Only when that time is up, the game starts adding single players to the room.", "cr4y5excClg-00029-00013104-00013624": "Finally, when the match has started, the game will still wait for up to 45 seconds", "cr4y5excClg-00030-00013624-00013847": "before discarding the matchmaking room.", "cr4y5excClg-00031-00013847-00014378": "If a player leaves the fight during these 45 seconds, the game will find a replacement.", "cr4y5excClg-00032-00014380-00014990": "That’s why you sometimes drop into battle a bit later than the rest of your team.", "cr4y5excClg-00033-00014990-00015196": "And that’s pretty much it.", "cr4y5excClg-00034-00015196-00015832": "The calculations behind the matchmaking process might be complex, but its idea is simple –", "cr4y5excClg-00035-00015836-00016442": "find 2 teams of 6 players with as small rating difference as possible and do it quickly."}}, {"audio_id": "crHZRMQBuZU", "text": {"crHZRMQBuZU-00000-00000000-00000160": "Baegopa House of Hungry"}}, {"audio_id": "crSn1KVnJEQ", "text": {"crSn1KVnJEQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "FLY BEATS BY: Flex'n Master Beat", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00001-00003255-00004053": "My African Roots", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00002-00005620-00010324": "Contact Me For Collabo/Private Beat Purchase", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00003-00011700-00012599": "I'm Just A Humble Producer", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00004-00015956-00016156": "What Do You Think About This Beat?", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00005-00016313-00017013": "It Does Hit Hard nor Nah?", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00006-00021316-00021516": "Let Me Know In The Comments Family:)", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00007-00021842-00022540": "I'm Just Sharing God's Gift With You Fam", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00008-00023100-00024000": "And I Thank You.", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00009-00024414-00024614": "For Listening, I'm Humbled.", "crSn1KVnJEQ-00010-00024996-00025698": "STAY BLESSED"}}, {"audio_id": "crZFlLboB3u", "text": {"crZFlLboB3u-00000-00000000-00000491": "the new Xsens engine is set to change the way we think about motion capture", "crZFlLboB3u-00001-00000491-00000959": "looking at this girl and her avatar dance through the metal containers you'd", "crZFlLboB3u-00002-00000959-00001329": "think a great deal of editing was required to achieve such an accurate", "crZFlLboB3u-00003-00001329-00001875": "one-to-one representation of the movements but that wasn't the case this", "crZFlLboB3u-00004-00001875-00002618": "is raw unedited data but how did they do it let's start with the problem all", "crZFlLboB3u-00005-00002618-00003061": "inertial based motion capture systems typically used gyroscopes accelerometers", "crZFlLboB3u-00006-00003061-00003603": "and magnetometers and magnetic distortions give severe problems to", "crZFlLboB3u-00007-00003603-00004421": "these systems the fact is magnetic interference is all around us the new", "crZFlLboB3u-00008-00004421-00004935": "accent's mvn engine overcomes this problem and they took it to the test in", "crZFlLboB3u-00009-00004935-00005586": "the most magnetic environment possible like in this example the red hip is", "crZFlLboB3u-00010-00005586-00006057": "clearly twisted due to magnetic distortions but the new engine makes the", "crZFlLboB3u-00011-00006057-00006870": "data perfect magnetic distortions may even result in positional drift and as", "crZFlLboB3u-00012-00006870-00007493": "demonstrated here the red runner suffers from drift but the blue runner shows how", "crZFlLboB3u-00013-00007493-00007928": "the new extends engine takes care of this", "crZFlLboB3u-00014-00007944-00008518": "skin artifacts are also a problem even though performers Donna tight suit the", "crZFlLboB3u-00015-00008518-00009064": "sensors still move of the skin the algorithms in the new engine take care", "crZFlLboB3u-00016-00009064-00009712": "of that too as shown here you can clearly see the feet of the red avatar", "crZFlLboB3u-00017-00009712-00010381": "move but the blue avatars feet keep perfectly still all of these innovations", "crZFlLboB3u-00018-00010381-00010998": "have a huge impact on the accuracy of the data and make it looks so impressive", "crZFlLboB3u-00019-00010998-00012117": "it's like they say a new dawn in motion capture the possibilities are endless"}}, {"audio_id": "csp2pMVb1ZI", "text": {"csp2pMVb1ZI-00000-00000065-00000527": "One of the most exciting initiative we have is called “Generation Change” and Secretary", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00001-00000527-00001070": "Clinton launched this in 2010 where she said that she wanted to get to know what young", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00002-00001070-00001519": "people were doing, so what we are doing is going around the world and really talent scouting,", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00003-00001519-00002061": "finding innovators, finding creative voices that are working on many different things,", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00004-00002061-00002557": "whether they are playwrights or they are hip-hop artists, whether they are involved in political", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00005-00002557-00003056": "participation as activists or they are starting their own NGO, we are finding these voices", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00006-00003056-00003610": "and putting them together around the same table and knowing that they are very much", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00007-00003610-00003836": "a part of the future of their countries.", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00008-00003836-00004397": "So whether it is in Sudan, or it is in Indonesia, whether it’s in Ireland, or whether it’s", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00009-00004397-00004878": "in another region of the world, these chapters of Generation Change are young people that", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00010-00004878-00005374": "are changing the way we think about their generation and thinking about how we solve", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00011-00005374-00005970": "problems, and this global network of change leaders will make a difference now and in", "csp2pMVb1ZI-00012-00005970-00006035": "the future."}}, {"audio_id": "cs-DJLg7byu", "text": {"cs-DJLg7byu-00000-00000000-00022300": "subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "csCSbeNXgXU", "text": {"csCSbeNXgXU-00000-00001694-00001994": "Hello my friends", "csCSbeNXgXU-00001-00001994-00002508": "Today I will be washing the engine fr om inside", "csCSbeNXgXU-00003-00002622-00003526": "Purchase a cleaning product", "csCSbeNXgXU-00005-00003678-00003886": "Works on", "csCSbeNXgXU-00006-00003920-00004206": "Reduces gasoline consumption", "csCSbeNXgXU-00007-00004252-00004576": "And engine efficiency", "csCSbeNXgXU-00008-00004608-00004856": "Maintains the car engine", "csCSbeNXgXU-00009-00004938-00005276": "Reduces carbon emissions", "csCSbeNXgXU-00010-00005346-00005850": "As well as security on the engine parts from the inside", "csCSbeNXgXU-00013-00005950-00006554": "And it works to clean the engine parts from the inside", "csCSbeNXgXU-00020-00007890-00008400": "You can use any cleaning product", "csCSbeNXgXU-00023-00009012-00009314": "It is a good product", "csCSbeNXgXU-00027-00009816-00010346": "How to use the cleaner", "csCSbeNXgXU-00028-00012618-00012940": "Start the car", "csCSbeNXgXU-00029-00013004-00013300": "For 10 minutes", "csCSbeNXgXU-00031-00013954-00014241": "After 10 minutes We turn off the engine", "csCSbeNXgXU-00033-00014426-00014744": "And we empty the engine oil", "csCSbeNXgXU-00034-00014772-00015030": "And we add new oil and filter", "csCSbeNXgXU-00036-00015094-00015700": "It will work very efficiently", "csCSbeNXgXU-00038-00015960-00016076": "good bye"}}, {"audio_id": "csHW9LkEIDM", "text": {"csHW9LkEIDM-00000-00000132-00000668": "On the season premiere of Little People, Big World, Matt and Amy had another disagreement.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00001-00000668-00001163": "This time, it was sweet yet cringey, with Matt pushing the idea of Amy and Chris marrying", "csHW9LkEIDM-00002-00001163-00001294": "on the farm.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00003-00001294-00001817": "As wedding venues go, the place where your ex lives tends to rank pretty low on the list.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00004-00001817-00003742": "But suddenly, Amy is changing her tune.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00005-00003742-00004145": "An inside source spoke to The Sun and revealed Amy Roloff's change of heart.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00006-00004145-00004560": "\"Amy and Chris are now planning to have the wedding at the farm,\" the insider revealed.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00007-00004560-00004780": "\"And,\" the source detailed, \"it will be in three months.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00008-00004780-00004957": "\"Things are coming together,\" the insider characterized about the upcoming nuptials.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00009-00004957-00005091": "\"It was Matt's idea initially,\" the source noted.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00010-00005091-00005303": "\"And,\" the insider added, \"Caryn went along with it.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00011-00005303-00005757": "The source said that Caryn humored Matt \"because they are trying to keep things cordial between", "csHW9LkEIDM-00012-00005757-00005857": "them all.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00013-00005857-00006119": "\"The reason Amy didn't want to have it at the farm at first,\" the insider then began.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00014-00006119-00006419": "The source explained that her reason \"is because of the emotional history there.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00015-00006419-00006658": "Amy lived on the Farm for decades.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00016-00006658-00006978": "She and Matt raised their children there, and then she lived there after the divorce.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00017-00006978-00007462": "\"And,\" the insider shared, \"she didn't know if everyone was on the same page yet.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00018-00007462-00007784": "\"Caryn isn't a huge fan of Amy,\" the source understated.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00019-00007784-00008308": "Yes, people who are huge fans of people don't generally sleep with that person's husband.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00020-00008308-00008693": "According to the insider: \"She feels they are more acquaintances than friends.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00021-00008693-00008941": "\"But,\" the source shared, \"she just wants Matt and the family to be happy.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00022-00008941-00009093": "\"And,\" the insider continued, \"for everyone to move on.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00023-00009093-00009564": "The source also confirmed that the plan is for Amy and Chris' wedding to be filmed for", "csHW9LkEIDM-00024-00009564-00009676": "the show.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00025-00009676-00010242": "Not to worry, the insider shared: guests will be tested for COVID-19 before the event.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00026-00010242-00010611": "Even with the prevalence of the vaccine, they need to take steps to ensure that everyone", "csHW9LkEIDM-00027-00010611-00010722": "is safe.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00028-00010722-00011114": "The source explained: \"There are strict health and safety regulations.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00029-00011114-00011539": "As we previously reported, this is a huge change from before -- and not just from the", "csHW9LkEIDM-00030-00011539-00011681": "season premiere.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00031-00011681-00012063": "Just a few weeks ago, Matt and Caryn hadn't even received their wedding invitation.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00032-00012063-00012409": "Now, we can put that into its proper context.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00033-00012409-00012909": "The reason was that Amy and Chris hadn't settled upon their wedding venue ... yet.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00034-00012909-00013294": "It took a lot of soul-searching before they were sure that this was where they wanted", "csHW9LkEIDM-00035-00013294-00013469": "to begin their marriage.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00036-00013469-00013887": "The Farm is many things to Amy, but one of them is the place where her last marriage", "csHW9LkEIDM-00037-00013887-00014241": "fell apart, and where her husband lives with his former mistress.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00038-00014241-00014694": "But now, the source said: \"Things are a lot more amicable between the two couples.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00039-00014694-00014978": "\"And they've been spending time together,\" the insider added.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00040-00014978-00015416": "Sometimes, being forced to spend more time with each other can turn bitter exes into", "csHW9LkEIDM-00041-00015416-00015516": "friends.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00042-00015516-00015633": "\"They just want to be mature,\" the source emphasized.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00043-00015633-00015766": "\"And,\" the insider added, \"move on with their lives.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00044-00015766-00015908": "The source stressed that they largely wish to do this \"for the sake of their kids.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00045-00015908-00016266": "\"But that's not to say there won't be disagreements in the future,\" the insider predicted.", "csHW9LkEIDM-00046-00016266-00016546": "In conclusion, the source shaded: \"as everyone knows what Amy and Matt are like.\"", "csHW9LkEIDM-00047-00016546-00017315": "Well, they're not wrong about that."}}, {"audio_id": "csXYSD3QBJy", "text": {"csXYSD3QBJy-00000-00001907-00002372": "Hi, Everyone. Woodro Leehyun is here for you.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00001-00002372-00002692": "It's getting colder all the sudden.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00002-00002692-00003194": "We hope you take care of yourself under this weather.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00003-00003194-00003696": "Today is the second of ‘Antique Console Drawer’.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00004-00003696-00004204": "We arranged all of wood pieces and tools we’ve worked in the previous.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00005-00004204-00004634": "Let's get started as teamwork.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00006-00004810-00005258": "Flattening [Top Board]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00007-00005508-00006036": "Mark a line [Top Board]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00008-00006176-00006608": "Bandsawing [Top Board]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00009-00006814-00007008": "Top Board is complete.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00010-00007150-00008045": "Gluing up [Drawer]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00011-00010658-00011154": "Once checking the square, clamp it.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00012-00011348-00011970": "Flattening [Drawer]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00013-00012478-00012726": "Drawers complete", "csXYSD3QBJy-00014-00013169-00013738": "Routering [Pillar on woodturning Lathe]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00015-00014146-00014597": "Sanding [Frame]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00016-00014868-00015140": "Flattening [Frame]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00017-00015622-00016284": "Finger joint [Frame]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00018-00016666-00017080": "Wrapping [Frame]", "csXYSD3QBJy-00019-00017378-00017914": "It's over today. See you next.", "csXYSD3QBJy-00020-00017914-00018094": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "ctt2rHOqS0M", "text": {"ctt2rHOqS0M-00000-00000000-00000456": "why do people forget mah bday", "ctt2rHOqS0M-00001-00006756-00007119": "hey guys im back from outside", "ctt2rHOqS0M-00002-00007120-00007476": "wait why is it so dark in here", "ctt2rHOqS0M-00003-00008126-00009203": "thanks guys this is so cool"}}, {"audio_id": "ctwWktVqPic", "text": {"ctwWktVqPic-00000-00000097-00000750": "hi! this is Kate Hess, librarian at Kirkwood. I'm going to show you how to", "ctwWktVqPic-00001-00000750-00001376": "insert an image into your Google Doc. you'll start by clicking in your", "ctwWktVqPic-00002-00001376-00002310": "document where you want that image to appear. then click \"insert image\". Google", "ctwWktVqPic-00003-00002310-00003077": "gives you a number of options for how to insert an image. the first option is to", "ctwWktVqPic-00004-00003077-00003600": "insert an image that you already have saved to your computer. this is often the", "ctwWktVqPic-00005-00003600-00004416": "best way to insert an image. you will notice Google does say that you can drag", "ctwWktVqPic-00006-00004416-00005273": "an image, however this does not always work well. it is much better to save the", "ctwWktVqPic-00007-00005273-00005871": "image and then choose it here. so if you get to this point and find that you", "ctwWktVqPic-00008-00005871-00006450": "still need to save your image, you'll want to go to the site where that image", "ctwWktVqPic-00009-00006450-00007284": "appears. let's do a Facebook example. let's say that I want to insert this", "ctwWktVqPic-00010-00007284-00008486": "image. I will right click on that, \"save image as\"... I usually put it on my desktop", "ctwWktVqPic-00011-00008486-00009771": "so I can find it easily, and also rename it. alright, so that is saved. I will go", "ctwWktVqPic-00012-00009771-00011147": "back to my document, \"choose an image to upload\", desktop, scroll down... here it is.", "ctwWktVqPic-00013-00011376-00011997": "and there's my image. of course that's a little bit large I might want to resize", "ctwWktVqPic-00014-00011997-00013215": "it. okay. so the other ways to insert an image -- again I always go to that \"insert", "ctwWktVqPic-00015-00013215-00013919": "image\". one way is by URL. if you have an image sitting here that you found on", "ctwWktVqPic-00016-00013919-00014799": "Google what you'll want to click on is the \"view image\" link. and go up here, click", "ctwWktVqPic-00017-00014799-00015743": "on that URL, copy it, and paste it in there. and it should show up right here.", "ctwWktVqPic-00018-00015743-00016291": "alright. select, and there it is.", "ctwWktVqPic-00019-00016649-00017487": "the other option -- again, \"insert image\", is to just search for it directly through", "ctwWktVqPic-00020-00017487-00018792": "Google. just type in what you're looking for, do some limits there, but essentially", "ctwWktVqPic-00021-00018792-00019370": "you're just going to choose the one you want, select, and it will pull the image", "ctwWktVqPic-00022-00019370-00020141": "directly into your document. that's the basics, and thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "ctI_bcXB36I", "text": {"ctI_bcXB36I-00000-00000424-00001056": "Welcome to the first live-streamed WHO FAQ! Here at the World Health Organisation,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00001-00001056-00001424": "we love transparency, openness, and honesty,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00002-00001424-00001776": "so we’ve decided to open up some direct interaction with our audience", "ctI_bcXB36I-00003-00001776-00002448": "by publishing this very first live-streamed FAQ. So please send in your questions straight away,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00004-00002448-00002974": "and we’ll answer them as soon as we’re able. Anyway, let’s get to the first question!", "ctI_bcXB36I-00005-00002974-00003536": "Why are the variants named using Greek letters? Hmm, good question. Here at the World Health", "ctI_bcXB36I-00006-00003536-00003968": "Organisation, it is our job to create new variants. Sorry, let me rephrase", "ctI_bcXB36I-00007-00003968-00004454": "that. Here at the World Health Organisation, it is our job to create new variant names.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00008-00004454-00004928": "We decided to go with the Greek alphabet instead of the English one as most people", "ctI_bcXB36I-00009-00004928-00005440": "in the world don’t speak English and we didn’t want to be seen as favouring anybody.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00010-00005440-00005744": "Aren’t there less Greek speakers than English ones?", "ctI_bcXB36I-00011-00005744-00006136": "Actually, Greek is spoken in over three countries! Greece,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00012-00006136-00006592": "Cyprus, and Albania. As you know, we started with the Alpha variant,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00013-00006592-00007088": "Beta variant, Gamma variant, and then our personal favourite, the Delta variant.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00014-00007088-00007500": "That didn’t really answer my question. We know. But let’s be honest.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00015-00007500-00008056": "Using English variant names would just sound ridiculous, right? The “H-Variant”?… Come on,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00016-00008056-00008528": "that just sounds ridiculous! And how would you even pronounce it? Is it “aitch” or", "ctI_bcXB36I-00017-00008528-00008954": "“haitch”? We just don’t know, so we went with the Greek alphabet instead.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00018-00008954-00009480": "The last variant was the Mu variant, right? Why did you skip to Omicron?", "ctI_bcXB36I-00019-00009480-00010128": "Ah, that’s simple. In the Greek alphabet, after Mu comes Nu. If we named the new variant,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00020-00010128-00010592": "the Nu variant, that just sounds silly, not to mention the fact that dyslexic people", "ctI_bcXB36I-00021-00010592-00011256": "often read Nu variant as the UN variant, so we didn’t want our parent organisation being", "ctI_bcXB36I-00022-00011256-00011899": "unfairly targeted for creating new variants – that’s our job. So we skipped to Omicron instead", "ctI_bcXB36I-00023-00011899-00012270": "But what about Xi? Why did you not use the Xi variant?", "ctI_bcXB36I-00024-00012270-00012624": "As you’ve obviously noticed, in the Greek alphabet, after Nu", "ctI_bcXB36I-00025-00012624-00012976": "comes Xi. But after speaking with some Chinese speakers,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00026-00012976-00013512": "Xi, sounds too much like the English word “She”. We thought that might cause too much confusion", "ctI_bcXB36I-00027-00013512-00014024": "and unfairly target females. We don’t want people to think that the new variant only", "ctI_bcXB36I-00028-00014024-00014570": "targets one gender. It actually targets all 58 genders officially recognised by the UN.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00029-00014570-00014872": "Is that really why you didn’t name it the Xi variant?", "ctI_bcXB36I-00030-00014872-00015232": "Yes. As we said in the introduction, here at the World Health Organisation,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00031-00015232-00015760": "we love transparency, openness, and honesty. We have no reason to lie.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00032-00015760-00016160": "Is the Omicron variant more deadly? I think you’ve confused us for a", "ctI_bcXB36I-00033-00016160-00016600": "different organisation. We’re the World Health Organisation, not the World Disease", "ctI_bcXB36I-00034-00016600-00017144": "Organisation. We’re not in control of how deadly these variants are… just their names.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00035-00017144-00017418": "Why did YouTube get rid of dislikes?", "ctI_bcXB36I-00036-00017418-00017850": "We’re not quite sure why you’re asking us that question, but we’ll answer it anyway.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00037-00017850-00018328": "Last year, we noticed too many people disliking World Health Organisation videos which", "ctI_bcXB36I-00038-00018328-00018912": "inadvertently spreads dangerous misinformation. After surveying all Greek-speaking countries,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00039-00018912-00019576": "we found that 98% of Greek-speakers love the World Health Organisation's Greek naming conventions,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00040-00019576-00020001": "so we asked our partners at YouTube to permanently disable the dislike button.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00041-00020001-00020388": "Couldn’t that be described as censorship? No, not really.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00042-00020388-00020816": "Do you honestly have that much power over YouTube? Yes!", "ctI_bcXB36I-00043-00020816-00021288": "And that brings us to a close of this first live-streamed WHO FAQ. Thank you for watching.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00044-00021288-00021752": "Remember to leave us a like below, and if you do choose to click on the dislike button,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00045-00021752-00022072": "it won’t do a damn thing! You can click it all day long and nothing", "ctI_bcXB36I-00046-00022072-00022634": "will happen. As we like to say at the World Health Organisation – Everyone likes WHO?!", "ctI_bcXB36I-00047-00022640-00022888": "And a final thank you to all our sponsors,", "ctI_bcXB36I-00048-00022888-00023498": "well, our one sponsor – Chairman and President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping.", "ctI_bcXB36I-00049-00023498-00023984": "Without Xi we would never have reached Omicron – That was a bit of a Chinese-Greek joke for you."}}, {"audio_id": "ctYNo8WQflI", "text": {"ctYNo8WQflI-00000-00000564-00001158": "Hi everyone! Before we begin, we at Psych2Go would like to give a big thank you for your support!", "ctYNo8WQflI-00001-00001212-00001652": "Psych2Go's mission is to make psychology and self care topics more accessible to everyone.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00002-00001707-00002148": "In today's video we'll be discussing the seven signs you're emotionally burnt out.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00003-00002328-00003396": "Ever since the term was first coined by American psychologist Herbert Freudenberger back in the 1970s, burnout has been a popular topic of interest for many scholars in the field of psychology.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00004-00003454-00004210": "Based on a study by Leiter and others, emotional burnout is defined as a negative psychological state, that may manifest physical,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00005-00004252-00004748": "behavioral, and cognitive symptoms that impair our normal functioning, and cause us severe distress.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00006-00004836-00005276": "No matter what you do, or how you do it, stress is an inevitable part of life.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00007-00005322-00005534": "Everyone has to deal with it from time to time.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00008-00005562-00006144": "However, when stress gets out of hand and becomes too much for you to cope with, you will put your mental health at risk.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00009-00006180-00006584": "Here are seven signs that can help you tell if you're emotionally burnt out:", "ctYNo8WQflI-00010-00006716-00007004": "1. You're chronically fatigued", "ctYNo8WQflI-00011-00007036-00007490": "There's a difference between being tired and fatigued. Both are responses to stressors,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00012-00007490-00007872": "but tiredness goes away with the right amount of rest and recuperation,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00013-00007888-00008526": "while fatigue is more enduring. When you're emotionally burnt out, it can feel like no amount of food, sleep or", "ctYNo8WQflI-00014-00008544-00008924": "relaxation can make you feel better. You're exhausted all the time.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00015-00009058-00009340": "2. You're not taking care of yourself", "ctYNo8WQflI-00016-00009376-00009740": "Are there any concerning changes in your eating and sleeping patterns?", "ctYNo8WQflI-00017-00009742-00010161": "These changes are often the first and most prominent signs of emotional burnout.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00018-00010231-00010725": "When you stop eating or sleeping right, it negatively impacts both your physical and mental health.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00019-00010804-00011099": "According to researchers Pallavi and Herman,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00020-00011136-00011702": "people who feel emotionally exhausted often experience loss of appetite and lack of restful sleep.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00021-00011760-00012210": "In severe cases, some people even feel so drained that they stop showering,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00022-00012228-00012670": "exercising, brushing their teeth and dressing presentable altogether.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00023-00012714-00012861": "Before we jump to the next point,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00024-00012862-00013341": "we also want to let you know that we previously released a video on types of highly sensitive people.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00025-00013394-00013672": "If you haven't gotten a chance to watch it do check it out later.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00026-00013726-00013831": "Basically,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00027-00013831-00014541": "HSPs are also more likely to get emotionally burnt out. So if you find yourself easily being drained emotionally, then you might be an HSP.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00028-00014656-00014950": "3. Your performance is declining", "ctYNo8WQflI-00029-00014988-00015513": "Have you noticed the quality of your work go down lately? Are you less productive at what you do?", "ctYNo8WQflI-00030-00015528-00016210": "Try comparing your performance from a few months or years ago to how it is today, and see if there's a significant difference.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00031-00016282-00016756": "Emotional burnout is a gradual process that takes place over an extended period of time.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00032-00016804-00017190": "So it can be difficult to pinpoint when exactly your performance started to worsen.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00033-00017250-00017450": "Looking at it from a long-term perspective", "ctYNo8WQflI-00034-00017454-00018072": "can help you figure out whether or not you've just hit a temporary rough patch or if you're already suffering emotional exhaustion.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00035-00018156-00018420": "4. You're emotionally volatile", "ctYNo8WQflI-00036-00018442-00018784": "Do you often throw temper tantrums at the slightest provocation?", "ctYNo8WQflI-00037-00018828-00019208": "When you neglect your mental health and fail to satisfy your emotional needs,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00038-00019224-00019500": "it's harder for your mind to function as well as it used to.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00039-00019530-00020220": "This may manifest as difficulty controlling and maintaining your emotions. If you're suffering from emotional exhaustion,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00040-00020246-00020716": "your feelings are likely all over the place. You become more sensitive and irritable.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00041-00020760-00021374": "Frustration, pessimism, guilt and anger are common, as well as feelings of emptiness and dread.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00042-00021444-00021854": "All of these are telltale signs that your mind is already crying for help.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00043-00021960-00022286": "5. You feel down most of the time", "ctYNo8WQflI-00044-00022378-00022712": "According to a study by Bianchi and others in 2015,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00045-00022736-00023152": "lack of energy and motivation are to be expected in the early stages of burnout.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00046-00023170-00023718": "But symptoms of anxiety and depression may develop over time if the problem is left untreated.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00047-00023764-00024398": "If you're feeling down more than not, it's time for you to start taking better care of yourself, mentally and emotionally.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00048-00024508-00024796": "6. Your social life is going downhill", "ctYNo8WQflI-00049-00024884-00025404": "Being emotionally burnt out may cause you to have no energy or desire to spend time with your loved ones.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00050-00025476-00025766": "Do you tend to push away your friends and family without meaning to?", "ctYNo8WQflI-00051-00025824-00026298": "Do you find yourself neglecting your social roles and duties as a sibling, partner or friend?", "ctYNo8WQflI-00052-00026344-00026636": "Do you experience more interpersonal conflicts?", "ctYNo8WQflI-00053-00026710-00027238": "Emotional burnout is a very ugly and painful experience that often affects not just our mental health,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00054-00027280-00027450": "but our social functioning as well.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00055-00027472-00028139": "In fact, studies have shown that social withdrawal and isolation is one of the worst consequences of poor mental health,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00056-00028180-00028482": "causing a lot of people to suffer alone in silence.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00057-00028548-00028645": "Lastly,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00058-00028674-00028910": "7. You feel hopeless", "ctYNo8WQflI-00059-00028968-00029256": "Emotional burnout usually gives way to feelings of despair,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00060-00029277-00029895": "emptiness and detachment. You spend all of your time and energy mulling over all the things you need to do,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00061-00029916-00030236": "and end up leaving none of it for yourself and your well-being.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00062-00030268-00030638": "You start to feel unfulfilled by the things that used to give your life meaning,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00063-00030656-00030974": "and you find it hard to feel any sort of pleasure at all anymore,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00064-00030986-00031260": "because you fear that nothing you do will matter in the end.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00065-00031302-00031622": "You don't see the point of it all anymore, so you give up.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00066-00031738-00032077": "In a culture that values achievement,  success and productivity,", "ctYNo8WQflI-00067-00032098-00032406": "it's easy to lose yourself in your work or your school.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00068-00032439-00033024": "A lot of us have been brought up to believe that we must always push ourselves to excel and do our very best all the time.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00069-00033042-00033766": "However, it's important to know when to draw the line, and find the time to care for ourselves and put our emotional needs first.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00070-00033832-00034296": "Emotional burnout is an easy trap to fall into, but difficult to climb out of.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00071-00034372-00034650": "Fortunately though, it doesn't just happen overnight.", "ctYNo8WQflI-00072-00034672-00034843": "Self-awareness is key!", "ctYNo8WQflI-00073-00034843-00035364": "Once you've recognized the signs of emotional burnout, try to find out what could be the root cause of it!", "ctYNo8WQflI-00074-00035382-00036010": "Do all these sound familiar to you?  How many signs do you relate to? What do you think might be the cause of it?", "ctYNo8WQflI-00075-00036012-00036352": "And what do you plan to do next? Let us know in the comments below!", "ctYNo8WQflI-00076-00036404-00036670": "Share this with someone you think might benefit from these as well!", "ctYNo8WQflI-00077-00036724-00037340": "Don't forget to click the like button and subscribe for more psychology content! And as always, thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "cu04jI5CAmE", "text": {"cu04jI5CAmE-00000-00000003-00000552": "Welcome to our tour of Primo. This tutorial will give you an overview of", "cu04jI5CAmE-00001-00000552-00001119": "the library portal Primo. Primo is a library catalog where you can look not", "cu04jI5CAmE-00002-00001119-00001600": "only for books, but also for journal articles and many other materials.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00003-00001600-00002181": "Let us look at an example to see how Primo works. When two or more search terms are", "cu04jI5CAmE-00004-00002181-00002622": "used with no Boolean operator in between, the search engine will return", "cu04jI5CAmE-00005-00002622-00003171": "results that contain all terms. The search engine supports searches with the", "cu04jI5CAmE-00006-00003171-00003870": "operators \"AND\", \"OR\" and \"NOT\". Be sure to enter operators in capital letters.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00007-00003870-00004532": "Now select the scope for your search. Let's begin with the FU Catalog scope: This is", "cu04jI5CAmE-00008-00004532-00004973": "where you should look for books and such materials as maps or DVDs within the", "cu04jI5CAmE-00009-00004973-00005457": "Freie Universität Berlin library holdings and for e-books licensed for Freie", "cu04jI5CAmE-00010-00005457-00005952": "Universität Berlin. The FU Catalog scope also includes records for", "cu04jI5CAmE-00011-00005952-00006396": "printed journals and for e-journals. Both subscription and free journals are", "cu04jI5CAmE-00012-00006396-00006927": "covered. Note, however, that the individual articles published in those journals are", "cu04jI5CAmE-00013-00006927-00007331": "not listed in the catalog. Your search produced 312 hits.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00014-00007331-00007953": "Primo prompts you to sign in. Signing in has several advantages: You can", "cu04jI5CAmE-00015-00007953-00008433": "immediately request books and you get to see information on whether you can take", "cu04jI5CAmE-00016-00008433-00008934": "a book out and how long you will be allowed to keep it. Also, you can add", "cu04jI5CAmE-00017-00008934-00009420": "titles to your favorites, so that you can get back to them in a future session.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00018-00009420-00010002": "Freie Universität students sign in using their FU Account credentials,", "cu04jI5CAmE-00019-00010002-00010497": "other uses need a Freie Universität library card. You can obtain a library card free", "cu04jI5CAmE-00020-00010497-00011090": "of cost at the circulation desks of all Freie Universität libraries. The search", "cu04jI5CAmE-00021-00011090-00011574": "results are sorted by relevance. Hits that contain your search terms \"arab", "cu04jI5CAmE-00022-00011574-00011985": "spring\" or \"arabischer frühling\" will be placed towards the top of the list", "cu04jI5CAmE-00023-00011985-00012420": "if those search terms are contained very often or if they appear close to each other.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00024-00012420-00013016": "You can change the sorting, so that for example, the most recent literature", "cu04jI5CAmE-00025-00013016-00013488": "is presented first. Use the filter functionality on the", "cu04jI5CAmE-00026-00013488-00014019": "right side to refine results according to formal or to content criteria.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00027-00014019-00014606": "Most filter menus are hidden by default, so you have to click on the \"expand\" chevron.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00028-00014606-00015186": "Select filter values by clicking on them or exclude them by clicking on the", "cu04jI5CAmE-00029-00015186-00015760": "\"exclude\" symbol at the end of each line. Combinations of filters are possible.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00030-00015760-00016222": "For example you can limit results to books", "cu04jI5CAmE-00031-00016697-00017440": "in the University Library and, more specifically German-language books only.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00032-00017440-00018080": "Click on \"Filter Now\" in order to activate your filter options.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00033-00018080-00018614": "Active filters are displayed at the top of the filter panel. You can easily remove or", "cu04jI5CAmE-00034-00018614-00019390": "add filters or make filters persistent throughout the current session.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00035-00019610-00020270": "After you load more results, the page navigator allows you to move up and down the list.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00036-00020270-00020713": "The book about Egyptian Blogs might be interesting. Click on the title", "cu04jI5CAmE-00037-00020713-00021140": "or the cover thumbnail and you will see all information about the publication on", "cu04jI5CAmE-00038-00021140-00021840": "a new panel. You can either scroll up and down or navigate by clicking on \"Details\",", "cu04jI5CAmE-00039-00021840-00022484": "\"Locations\" and \"Links\". In the \"Location\" section you can see where the book has", "cu04jI5CAmE-00040-00022484-00022904": "its place in the library, whether it is out on loan and when it is due to be", "cu04jI5CAmE-00041-00022904-00023332": "returned or whether it is available. For some libraries there is a link to a", "cu04jI5CAmE-00042-00023332-00023840": "floor plan that shows you how to find the book. If the book you want to use is", "cu04jI5CAmE-00043-00023840-00024412": "in open stacks or in an open-shelf area you can retrieve it yourself. In some", "cu04jI5CAmE-00044-00024412-00025018": "cases you can take it out on loan. Books in closed stacks have to be requested.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00045-00025020-00025420": "When you request a book, it will be delivered to a circulation desk, where", "cu04jI5CAmE-00046-00025420-00026023": "you can then pick it up. In the present case the University Library item is in", "cu04jI5CAmE-00047-00026023-00026606": "the closed stacks, so you have to request it. You can choose at which Freie Universität", "cu04jI5CAmE-00048-00026606-00027133": "library you want to pick up the requested item. Please consider that", "cu04jI5CAmE-00049-00027133-00027613": "delivery can take one or two opening days, if you request transportation from", "cu04jI5CAmE-00050-00027613-00028088": "one library to another one. Once the item is ready for you to pick it up, you will", "cu04jI5CAmE-00051-00028088-00028513": "receive an e-mail notification including information on how long the item will be", "cu04jI5CAmE-00052-00028513-00029000": "kept on hold for you. Remember that request details will be displayed only", "cu04jI5CAmE-00053-00029000-00029488": "if you have signed in and they will be displayed only for books that can be", "cu04jI5CAmE-00054-00029488-00030032": "requested. So, if no request details are displayed, that means that you have to go", "cu04jI5CAmE-00055-00030032-00030413": "to the shelf and retrieve the book yourself. Here is where you click to look", "cu04jI5CAmE-00056-00030413-00030700": "into your account.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00057-00030906-00031483": "You can monitor your loans, your requests including information on loan periods", "cu04jI5CAmE-00058-00031483-00032220": "and your fees. Go to the \"Loans\" panel to extend loan periods. Extensions are not", "cu04jI5CAmE-00059-00032220-00032700": "possible, if an item has been requested by another user or if other restrictions apply.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00060-00032700-00033124": "When you are looking for articles, book", "cu04jI5CAmE-00061-00033124-00033874": "chapters or e-resources of all kinds, then you should search the \"Articles+\" scope.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00062-00033874-00034350": "\"Articles+\" is a mega index of more than a billion datasets that are", "cu04jI5CAmE-00063-00034350-00034768": "supplied by a large number of external providers. Among those providers are", "cu04jI5CAmE-00064-00034768-00035368": "publishers such as Springer, de Gruyter and Wiley but data from databases, such as", "cu04jI5CAmE-00065-00035368-00036058": "Web of Science, WISO or MLA also go into \"Articles+\". By default", "cu04jI5CAmE-00066-00036058-00036650": "e-resources appear in the result list only if full texts are available for  Freie Universität.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00067-00036650-00037140": "The result list can be enormous if your query is not very specific.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00068-00037140-00037560": "If your search yields too many results, you should add terms to your", "cu04jI5CAmE-00069-00037561-00038100": "query or choose more relevant terms. To modify the order in which journal", "cu04jI5CAmE-00070-00038101-00038569": "articles are ranked in the \"Articles+\" scope, you can select the disciplines", "cu04jI5CAmE-00071-00038569-00039156": "most relevant for you in your personal Primo settings.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00072-00039461-00040056": "You can limit results to articles from peer-reviewed journals. In peer-review,", "cu04jI5CAmE-00073-00040056-00040533": "articles are reviewed by experts from the same discipline before they are", "cu04jI5CAmE-00074-00040533-00041099": "admitted to publication. You can also limit results to recent", "cu04jI5CAmE-00075-00041099-00041599": "literature: Select a time range.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00076-00041624-00042022": "\"Multiple sources available\" indicates that the same", "cu04jI5CAmE-00077-00042022-00042463": "article is available through Primo from more than one provider. Click on that", "cu04jI5CAmE-00078-00042463-00043097": "link and compare the records supplied by those providers for instance, one record", "cu04jI5CAmE-00079-00043097-00043549": "may contain an abstract while another does not.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00080-00043771-00044545": "For electronic resources the \"Details\" section contains one or more links that", "cu04jI5CAmE-00081-00044545-00044977": "will take you to the full texts. Electronic resources provided by", "cu04jI5CAmE-00082-00044977-00045427": "Freie Universität Berlin are accessible at the", "cu04jI5CAmE-00083-00045427-00045877": "Freie Universität libraries, and in the case of most recources, Freie Universität members have remote", "cu04jI5CAmE-00084-00045877-00046345": "access as well. For information on how to access resources from outside the", "cu04jI5CAmE-00085-00046345-00046932": "University network consult the tutorial on VPN-client and proxy configuration.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00086-00046932-00047413": "Primo allows you to save items that you want to come back to as favorites.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00087-00047413-00047940": "In order to set favorites click on the pin icon.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00088-00048133-00048849": "You can monitor your favorites in your Primo account. Organize your favorites", "cu04jI5CAmE-00089-00049471-00050318": "by applying labels to them. Export options from Primo include printout,", "cu04jI5CAmE-00090-00050318-00051300": "e-mail text, clipboard copy of citation in MLA, Chicago, Harvard, or citation manager format.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00091-00051603-00052338": "Permalinks allow you to reliably return to specific data sets. Using primo you can", "cu04jI5CAmE-00092-00052338-00052969": "search a large quantity of all existing literature. However, sources relevant for", "cu04jI5CAmE-00093-00052969-00053524": "your project may not yet be included in the mega index. Databases help you", "cu04jI5CAmE-00094-00053524-00054211": "to discover more sources, specialized content, pictures, facts, etc. Therefore, it", "cu04jI5CAmE-00095-00054211-00054650": "is important to use databases in thorough literature search.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00096-00054650-00055176": "Information on databases licensed for Freie Universität Berlin is maintained on the", "cu04jI5CAmE-00097-00055176-00055570": "DBIS platform you can look for databases directly in DBIS or use", "cu04jI5CAmE-00098-00055570-00056010": "the databases scope in Primo.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00099-00056220-00056751": "The link to the DBIS platform is included on the \"other search tools\" page.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00100-00056751-00057288": "You have now surveyed Primo's main functionalities. More information is", "cu04jI5CAmE-00101-00057288-00057849": "available on the Primo help pages. And that does it for this tour.", "cu04jI5CAmE-00102-00057849-00058141": "We hope you have found it useful!"}}, {"audio_id": "cusbneRqow0", "text": {"cusbneRqow0-00000-00000390-00001248": "Welcome back, everyone. Now we have Fawaz Ghali. And he will be speaking about running a machine", "cusbneRqow0-00001-00001248-00002064": "learning analytics on traces. Take it away. Thank you. Welcome everyone, I will make it", "cusbneRqow0-00002-00002064-00002640": "quick today just being told that I have half an hour to go through my slides. Essentially,", "cusbneRqow0-00003-00002640-00003180": "it's like Neil Stevenson's idea. So I'm here just to present the idea. Obviously,", "cusbneRqow0-00004-00003180-00003786": "whatever I talk about today can also be applicable to any domain you're working with. So it doesn't", "cusbneRqow0-00005-00003786-00004206": "have to be traced, it doesn't have to be machine learning. Because as you can see,", "cusbneRqow0-00006-00004206-00004692": "from the title here, there are a couple of keywords that we will go through today. And", "cusbneRqow0-00007-00004692-00005346": "essentially, what we want to make sure is to focus on the real-time of the story basically.", "cusbneRqow0-00008-00005430-00006348": "So in real-time, in general, refers to doing things in the moment now. And if I asked you now", "cusbneRqow0-00009-00006348-00006858": "what does real-time mean to you, probably, you will give me different answers. Or some of you", "cusbneRqow0-00010-00006858-00007386": "might say, I don't know, maybe a couple of seconds of my say, a couple of minutes, some people might", "cusbneRqow0-00011-00007386-00008028": "differ even to yesterday's event, and so on. So just to make sure that we are all on the same", "cusbneRqow0-00012-00008028-00008706": "page, the real-time is kind of like, you know, events going on, you know, at transactions growing", "cusbneRqow0-00013-00008706-00009228": "in this moment. So, for example, if we talk about a blink of an eye, which is like, you know,", "cusbneRqow0-00014-00009228-00009690": "we all do it, but we don't notice, it's kind of like it's 1/3 of a second, so that's pretty quick.", "cusbneRqow0-00015-00009798-00010398": "You can't actually even if you can't see it, you can't actually see all blinks. Basically, the same", "cusbneRqow0-00016-00010398-00011058": "thing, if you want to clap your hands, that takes about one second, if you have a mobile camera,", "cusbneRqow0-00017-00011058-00011442": "and you try to take some photos, this is like where the flash takes like around", "cusbneRqow0-00018-00011442-00012096": "1000. The second so that's pretty quick. And it's everywhere. It's not as specific on logs,", "cusbneRqow0-00019-00012096-00012648": "or traces. It could be financial situations, banks, and so on. Or it could be, I don't know,", "cusbneRqow0-00020-00012648-00013308": "the internet of things like GPS coordinates, mobile devices, medical devices, hospitals, boards", "cusbneRqow0-00021-00013308-00013944": "in general, and also AI. So we'll be focusing today on the machine-learning side of the story.", "cusbneRqow0-00022-00014063-00014532": "But to do this, we need to actually understand what is the secret sauce.", "cusbneRqow0-00023-00014532-00015294": "So when I say secret sauce, I refer to what is essentially working currently. So if you", "cusbneRqow0-00024-00015294-00015750": "look at multiple applications, if so we're talking about larger-scale applications. So", "cusbneRqow0-00025-00015846-00016302": "essentially, it's hard for, you know, a human to track everything. So it's like", "cusbneRqow0-00026-00016302-00016908": "doing the work manually, which requires time and effort, at the same time, becomes really", "cusbneRqow0-00027-00016908-00017478": "hard when you want to handle it in real-time. So remember, we're trying to avoid any latency", "cusbneRqow0-00028-00017478-00018000": "in running the application. And this is like mission-critical applications. So for example,", "cusbneRqow0-00029-00018000-00018738": "Google has done some research about how long it takes you to switch between apps. So if you", "cusbneRqow0-00030-00018738-00019350": "try to open any app, on your mobile, how long it takes before you close the app and open a new app,", "cusbneRqow0-00031-00019350-00019920": "if the app doesn't respond, and they found like It's like 100 milliseconds. So that's", "cusbneRqow0-00032-00019920-00020502": "really quick. So even like, yeah, you can basically tell what's going on here. So", "cusbneRqow0-00033-00020562-00021030": "you want to make sure you have like high performance, real-time processing, as well as", "cusbneRqow0-00034-00021030-00021612": "robust machine learning algorithm or model running at the same time. So if you're coming from a data", "cusbneRqow0-00035-00021612-00022062": "science background, I don't know, you know, machine learning background, you probably spent", "cusbneRqow0-00036-00022062-00022668": "so much time on developing the optimal model for your application, which is good. But if this is", "cusbneRqow0-00037-00022668-00023328": "like only part of the story, what you want to make sure is kind of like developing a story, based on", "cusbneRqow0-00038-00023436-00024258": "the context and the context refers to what's going on now. So you need a combination between the two,", "cusbneRqow0-00039-00024258-00024750": "in order to deliver a success, basically, onto your application. So why are we", "cusbneRqow0-00040-00024750-00025188": "talking about this today? Why it is important, especially for choices?", "cusbneRqow0-00041-00025284-00026016": "So for those who do work, in traces, and scales, essentially, it's kind of like Ms. Here, even", "cusbneRqow0-00042-00026016-00026610": "for small applications, if you try to basically output all relevant information, so whether it's", "cusbneRqow0-00043-00026610-00027300": "information or warning and different log levels, so it becomes really as like, you know, a stack of", "cusbneRqow0-00044-00027300-00027900": "hay. And if you want to find specific information, whether it's like, I don't know, mission-critical", "cusbneRqow0-00045-00027900-00028560": "or error or so, or, you know, anything related to the mission you're trying to do is becomes", "cusbneRqow0-00046-00028560-00029094": "really hard to do it by a human even if you want to write an application, but it becomes really", "cusbneRqow0-00047-00029208-00029808": "out of scale out of scope, basically, if you want to scale it. So scaling is a bottleneck", "cusbneRqow0-00048-00029808-00030438": "manual logging doesn't to walk. So that's why we know we want to make sure that we apply machine", "cusbneRqow0-00049-00030438-00030977": "learning. And we want to make sure that we apply it in real-time. So this will give us", "cusbneRqow0-00050-00030977-00031530": "some kind of predictions, what is going to happen in your application? So essentially,", "cusbneRqow0-00051-00031530-00032286": "we will use previous or day log history to try this check what's going to happen next. So", "cusbneRqow0-00052-00032436-00032946": "is your application is going to crash, for example, are you expecting to have high,", "cusbneRqow0-00053-00032946-00033594": "high, high spikes in your application? So these type of questions like it can be used in this", "cusbneRqow0-00054-00033594-00034368": "in this domain where we talk about the early detection, or even if you want to provide some", "cusbneRqow0-00055-00034368-00035160": "alerts. So usually, if you do this work for you check log files, and you do conditions and check.", "cusbneRqow0-00056-00035160-00035694": "And this is fine. If you want to handle you know what happened before. But if you want to handle", "cusbneRqow0-00057-00035694-00036168": "what's going to happen, now, or even if you want to predict it in the future, you need some kind of", "cusbneRqow0-00058-00036168-00036798": "machine learning algorithm running into a place. Also, like you want to define trends in your log.", "cusbneRqow0-00059-00036798-00037434": "So now this is like, obviously, a hidden area, nobody knows what type of threats exist in your", "cusbneRqow0-00060-00037434-00038136": "blog. So if, for example, your boss comes and asks you “How is your application doing”. And", "cusbneRqow0-00061-00038136-00038688": "essentially, you want to go through logs, maybe or some kind of benchmark or some kind of performance", "cusbneRqow0-00062-00038688-00039258": "metrics, just to make sure that you understand full picture, which is great. But this change over", "cusbneRqow0-00063-00039258-00039876": "time, it doesn't work the same way. Because like, for example, if you have a steady state of events,", "cusbneRqow0-00064-00039876-00040470": "this will refer to steady state of logs as well, or traces, which is good. But if you", "cusbneRqow0-00065-00040524-00041142": "got some kind of spikes, for example, you need to change. And you usually don't", "cusbneRqow0-00066-00041142-00041670": "handle this scaling in an efficient way simply because you're not expecting it. Nobody can.", "cusbneRqow0-00067-00041730-00042120": "So even like if you have some kind of online shopping, for example, this is just an example.", "cusbneRqow0-00068-00042120-00042708": "And you have a specific date. So for example, when people get paid, they spend money online shopping,", "cusbneRqow0-00069-00042708-00043368": "and so on. So that's you know, that's you, we had some spots in new trades or your transactions,", "cusbneRqow0-00070-00043368-00043848": "as well as in your traces. That the same thing also applies to like, for example, Black Friday,", "cusbneRqow0-00071-00043848-00044418": "Christmas, and so on. But sometimes out of the blue, if a company drops out a new product,", "cusbneRqow0-00072-00044418-00044970": "and they did a good marketing scheme for it, probably you also get some kind of sparks that you", "cusbneRqow0-00073-00044970-00045738": "don't expect as well. So defining this strength is important. Now, if I asked you how many log", "cusbneRqow0-00074-00045738-00046218": "messages would you say that you can handle or your application can handle? What would you say?", "cusbneRqow0-00075-00046290-00046854": "Do you have some number in mind? So some of you might say like, if your hundreds of our might", "cusbneRqow0-00076-00046854-00047520": "look at some kind of a, you know, few 1000s. But if we look at it, if you want to scale it, right,", "cusbneRqow0-00077-00047520-00048120": "so for example, I don't know, Uber, for example, or Facebook or Twitter, or even like Amazon,", "cusbneRqow0-00078-00048120-00048846": "these kind of like applications or companies have very high number of transactions and traces to", "cusbneRqow0-00079-00048846-00049614": "track. And essentially, you want to basically make sure to have a mechanism not only to store it, but", "cusbneRqow0-00080-00049614-00050472": "also to analyze it, right? So the traces files, usually you'll end up with Giga or even gigabytes,", "cusbneRqow0-00081-00050472-00051120": "or even terabytes of log files. So now it becomes really hard to you know, to do it on your own,", "cusbneRqow0-00082-00051120-00051762": "if you want to analyze and understand the context. And that's why what we're talking about today is", "cusbneRqow0-00083-00051762-00052302": "kind of like a platform to allow you to do so. So the platform itself is open source is", "cusbneRqow0-00084-00052302-00052829": "called Hazel cast. So that's how you heard of Hazel cast know what we were talking about, if", "cusbneRqow0-00085-00052829-00053358": "you haven't heard of Hazel cast is an open source real-time stream processing platform, which allows", "cusbneRqow0-00086-00053358-00053922": "you basically, to handle what we talking about. Remember, you don't have to be a machine learning", "cusbneRqow0-00087-00053922-00054576": "expert. So even like you don't need experience in a specific programming languages, and the", "cusbneRqow0-00088-00054576-00055062": "platform will handle different connectors. But if we look at it from the perspective of the use", "cusbneRqow0-00089-00055062-00055566": "case we talking about today, so we have it on the left side of the screen, kind of like your input", "cusbneRqow0-00090-00055566-00056100": "sources. So this is where your trace is coming from. So usually traces comes from applications.", "cusbneRqow0-00091-00056100-00056705": "But that's not always the case. Sometimes even for your applications, traces can come from different", "cusbneRqow0-00092-00056778-00057414": "sources, right? So imagine, yep, you developed a bank application payment application for", "cusbneRqow0-00093-00057414-00057948": "identifying a specific bank and they requested you to add a fraud detection algorithm to integrate", "cusbneRqow0-00094-00057948-00058614": "all modules into it. What you did and you did it races. Now if you want to handle traces just to", "cusbneRqow0-00095-00058614-00059124": "make sure that you actually know what's going on in terms of you know if there is a fraud case or", "cusbneRqow0-00096-00059124-00059700": "not. Probably traces by itself doesn't give you the answers or traces mechanism doesn't give you", "cusbneRqow0-00097-00059700-00060336": "the answers. Do you want to add more sources? So what do I mean by more sources, so for example,", "cusbneRqow0-00098-00060336-00060929": "GPS coordinates where is this person is located? So for example, on today in Belgrade, I come from", "cusbneRqow0-00099-00060929-00061608": "the UK if my car current card is currently being used in the UK, so that's where they can use", "cusbneRqow0-00100-00061674-00062238": "GPS coordinates to check where is the location. And you can also use this information into your", "cusbneRqow0-00101-00062238-00062862": "choices. So this is one example of our example might be I don't know what is difference between,", "cusbneRqow0-00102-00062970-00063504": "you know, local weather or some other countries, some other places. So all these can happen,", "cusbneRqow0-00103-00063504-00064020": "or even application multiple applications. So remember, what we're talking about is not a", "cusbneRqow0-00104-00064020-00064554": "simple, small application, we're talking about larger-scale applications where we have maybe", "cusbneRqow0-00105-00064554-00065208": "20k to 30k of transactions per second. So you want to make sure to handle this. And usually, you will", "cusbneRqow0-00106-00065208-00065970": "be responsible about either module or a Donal a microservice. And at the same time, someone else", "cusbneRqow0-00107-00065970-00066492": "or some other teams will be responsible about multiple microservices. So you want to have", "cusbneRqow0-00108-00066552-00067206": "access not only to your retraces but traces coming from other microservices as well. So you can", "cusbneRqow0-00109-00067206-00067866": "imagine now how hard it is to you know, provide some kind of machine learning model to analyze", "cusbneRqow0-00110-00067866-00068544": "and try to predict trends within your choices. So from the sources, we take two elements into the", "cusbneRqow0-00111-00068544-00069126": "platform. So platform has two components. So one is called fast data management or", "cusbneRqow0-00112-00069126-00069762": "operation and store. Usually, you work with this. So you store your traces into files, for example,", "cusbneRqow0-00113-00069762-00070272": "on your hard disk, or some of you might store it in databases, and so on. So if you want to", "cusbneRqow0-00114-00070272-00070836": "read it every time to you want to do some kind of analysis, it's probably not the best idea. So you", "cusbneRqow0-00115-00070836-00071322": "want to make sure, the first two are loaded into memory. One is in memory, you probably", "cusbneRqow0-00116-00071322-00071916": "have a faster response. So you want to avoid latency. So remember that we're talking about", "cusbneRqow0-00117-00071916-00072558": "mission-critical, or, you know, instant responses. So this is the first step where you can speed up", "cusbneRqow0-00118-00072558-00073050": "the process. But it doesn't give you the full picture, what you want to use is the streaming", "cusbneRqow0-00119-00073050-00073542": "engine. So the streaming engine allows you to do some kind of, I don't know, data aggregation,", "cusbneRqow0-00120-00073542-00074136": "for example, if you have multiple sources, and same time does the transformation if you want", "cusbneRqow0-00121-00074136-00074694": "and also the stream processing. So for machine learning, so machine learning is essentially takes", "cusbneRqow0-00122-00074694-00075336": "models written in different programming languages. And you can actually run it either locally, for", "cusbneRqow0-00123-00075336-00075930": "example, on your own cluster, or you're running on the cloud. So for the sake of explaining how", "cusbneRqow0-00124-00075930-00076800": "hard it is, and how complex what we will be doing is transferring our logs into the cloud. So now", "cusbneRqow0-00125-00076800-00077454": "this might be counterintuitive for you. Why do you want to transfer your logs into the cloud,", "cusbneRqow0-00126-00077454-00078078": "so this doesn't make sense. And you might be right. So if you're working, for example,", "cusbneRqow0-00127-00078078-00078708": "with a small application, you probably don't need to send it into the cloud, because it doesn't you", "cusbneRqow0-00128-00078708-00079230": "actually adding extra time to it. But if you're working with large-scale applications, you want", "cusbneRqow0-00129-00079230-00079974": "to have access as fast as possible. Especially if you have data stores and data centers, located in", "cusbneRqow0-00130-00079974-00080616": "different places around the world, the best way to do it is to start in the cloud. This will give you", "cusbneRqow0-00131-00080616-00081288": "more efficient response in terms of accessing your logs, traces, and also for your machine learning", "cusbneRqow0-00132-00081288-00081846": "model when you deploy it. So that's the part where we talking why we want to move it into the cloud.", "cusbneRqow0-00133-00081846-00082512": "Obviously, we are not all Java developers here. So depending on which programming language you use,", "cusbneRqow0-00134-00082512-00083268": "sometimes you use some kind of like C sharp or C++ or Nagi s to do this process. And even if your", "cusbneRqow0-00135-00083268-00083754": "data scientist, you probably don't want to spend time trying to learn a new programming language,", "cusbneRqow0-00136-00083754-00084372": "obviously, you shift towards the SQL interface. SQL interface allows you to do everything we're", "cusbneRqow0-00137-00084372-00085056": "talking about in SQL format. And so once you finish from, you know, processing your data,", "cusbneRqow0-00138-00085056-00085548": "you can simply output it. So for example, I don't know, the most obvious way is you want", "cusbneRqow0-00139-00085548-00086076": "to have some kind of alerts into your system. So whenever you have some kind of, I don't know,", "cusbneRqow0-00140-00086166-00086718": "critical messages coming in from your alert from your traces, you want to do some kind of alerts.", "cusbneRqow0-00141-00086718-00087324": "So you can send it to a mobile device or a Slack channel or even like some kind of web interface or", "cusbneRqow0-00142-00087324-00087954": "web socket. So this kind of like the platform, what can allow you to do with that being said,", "cusbneRqow0-00143-00087954-00088488": "let's just discuss about the infrastructure. So what we talking about now we are getting", "cusbneRqow0-00144-00088488-00089076": "the streaming events. So in our case, these are the actual choices coming into the platform. And", "cusbneRqow0-00145-00089076-00089628": "you don't need also to have your machine learning model running within your application. What you", "cusbneRqow0-00146-00089628-00090252": "can do is you deploy it somewhere else, and I will explain why It is important. So after all,", "cusbneRqow0-00147-00090252-00090792": "there is no perfect model. Record, there's not even any application you use now,", "cusbneRqow0-00148-00090792-00091386": "or any website uses some kind of machine learning, they don't have the same model running all the", "cusbneRqow0-00149-00091386-00091986": "time, because it's not possible trends change over time. And then once you have your machine", "cusbneRqow0-00150-00091986-00092466": "learning model, you can actually import it into the platform. And this will give you some kind", "cusbneRqow0-00151-00092466-00093168": "of interaction with your microservices. Now, how does it work for the machine learning part of it.", "cusbneRqow0-00152-00093240-00093708": "So the machine learning part of it requires us to focus more on", "cusbneRqow0-00153-00093804-00094368": "having multiple ingestions. So remember, for your traces coming from different sources,", "cusbneRqow0-00154-00094368-00094944": "so from different applications, or from different microservices or from different sources. So you", "cusbneRqow0-00155-00094944-00095424": "want to make sure to have an ingestion process for each of, you know, databases,", "cusbneRqow0-00156-00095424-00096210": "part source. And this way you can interact with the Python. So for those who don't know,", "cusbneRqow0-00157-00096264-00096780": "Java, you have a Java virtual machine. And if you want to deploy, for example,", "cusbneRqow0-00158-00096780-00097422": "Python code on your Java virtual machine, you can do so by implementing or using the Python virtual", "cusbneRqow0-00159-00097422-00097854": "machine. So essentially, what we're saying is you can run your machine learning model,", "cusbneRqow0-00160-00097854-00098574": "written in Python, in Java, yes, you can run a machine learning model in Java, straight away, but", "cusbneRqow0-00161-00098574-00099114": "it's not optimal. And yes, you can run everything in Python. But again, this is not optimal. Because", "cusbneRqow0-00162-00099192-00099756": "when we use to scale your application and you have some kind of enterprise infrastructure, you need", "cusbneRqow0-00163-00099756-00100404": "some kind of Java deployment, this will allow you to be more efficient. And why it is important,", "cusbneRqow0-00164-00100404-00101166": "because when it comes to scaling, you want to scale it based on your computing, and on your", "cusbneRqow0-00165-00101166-00101832": "data. So everyone here has some kind of scaling mechanism within their application, either they", "cusbneRqow0-00166-00101832-00102498": "work on or they use. And usually scaling refers to two components. So you have to scale on", "cusbneRqow0-00167-00102570-00103361": "data. So this is basically how large your threats are trace files are on your computer.", "cusbneRqow0-00168-00103361-00103998": "This is based on your machine learning model, and your Java code, or whatever code you use. So you", "cusbneRqow0-00169-00103998-00104718": "want to make sure to store your data as close as possible to your computer. So for example,", "cusbneRqow0-00170-00104718-00105461": "if you have streaming ingestion, I don't know for, for example, weather data so and you store it in,", "cusbneRqow0-00171-00105461-00106002": "in London, for example, London data. So if you have a machine learning net learning model to", "cusbneRqow0-00172-00106002-00106464": "predict the weather, for example, for the next day or the next hour, you probably need to deploy", "cusbneRqow0-00173-00106464-00107208": "it in the London data center. Same thing applies for other other other clusters and other nodes.", "cusbneRqow0-00174-00107208-00107922": "So this will allow you to run as close as possible to your data as well as you compute. And it's also", "cusbneRqow0-00175-00107922-00108564": "like it's partition aware. So even if you don't do it by hand platform will allow you to do so", "cusbneRqow0-00176-00108630-00109374": "by increasing the number of nodes within your application. Now, most of you heard of machine", "cusbneRqow0-00177-00109374-00110274": "learning or use machine learning, usually, the story is the first part here, so you have some", "cusbneRqow0-00178-00110274-00110933": "kind of input, you want to do some kind of model on it. And then you have some kind of prediction.", "cusbneRqow0-00179-00110933-00111540": "Obviously, we spent so much time on this part here. So I come from a data science background,", "cusbneRqow0-00180-00111540-00112092": "and I have been studying computer science. And we spend so much time on trying to tweak", "cusbneRqow0-00181-00112092-00112854": "models to make sure that it runs as expected. And essentially, if you have 100%, we probably spent", "cusbneRqow0-00182-00112854-00113526": "like, I don't know, maybe 80 to 85%, just on the model, not on the data. And this is", "cusbneRqow0-00183-00113526-00113976": "fine if you want to develop a model, but if you want to deploy it, especially in production,", "cusbneRqow0-00184-00113976-00114588": "you probably need some different mechanism. I will explain in just one second here. Why. So what you", "cusbneRqow0-00185-00114588-00115206": "want to make sure is not to spend time on, you know, the best machine learning model. So don't", "cusbneRqow0-00186-00115206-00115788": "look for best solution or best machine learning algorithm. That's not the answer. The answer is", "cusbneRqow0-00187-00115788-00116298": "basically a combination between multiple models. So why this is important because trends change", "cusbneRqow0-00188-00116298-00116885": "over time. So whatever is valid now, there is no guarantee it will be valid after you know,", "cusbneRqow0-00189-00116885-00117432": "after now basically whether it's like after a few hours, or after a few days, and so on. So", "cusbneRqow0-00190-00117432-00117882": "for example, I'll give you an example if you have a link LinkedIn profile or Twitter or", "cusbneRqow0-00191-00117954-00118476": "any application which you can run it on your mobile as well as on your laptop at the same", "cusbneRqow0-00192-00118476-00119004": "time. So for example, if you try to open your LinkedIn profile now, on your laptop, as well as", "cusbneRqow0-00193-00119004-00119604": "on your mobile, you probably will see different events coming into your feed. Yes, you will see", "cusbneRqow0-00194-00119604-00120330": "some shared but usually it's not 100% Kind of like different between these two platforms.", "cusbneRqow0-00195-00120330-00120906": "And that's what that's the reason for this, is because LinkedIn uses different algorithms to", "cusbneRqow0-00196-00120906-00121422": "run their models. So whatever runs on your mobile is completely different from what it runs on your", "cusbneRqow0-00197-00121422-00122064": "laptop. So that's important because trends change over time. And there is no way to predict what is", "cusbneRqow0-00198-00122064-00122832": "going to happen next in terms in terms of best machine learning model. So what you can do is to", "cusbneRqow0-00199-00122832-00123474": "develop a set of models. So for example, if you want to do trace our machine learning on traces,", "cusbneRqow0-00200-00123474-00123948": "what you need to do is to develop a set of models, for example, use linear regression, use", "cusbneRqow0-00201-00123948-00124440": "random forestry and so on. And once you develop these models, you deploy it on multiple nodes,", "cusbneRqow0-00202-00124440-00125082": "this will run basically, obviously, you need to do some kind of check before you deploy it. But once", "cusbneRqow0-00203-00125082-00125646": "you have it, in production, what you need to do is have some kind of switch between these nodes,", "cusbneRqow0-00204-00125646-00126282": "what does it mean? It means you, the data is coming in real-time, and it changes over time", "cusbneRqow0-00205-00126282-00126930": "as well. So that's not the same data. So it's not the same trend. It's because it says really, even", "cusbneRqow0-00206-00126930-00127650": "if you have different values, trends might change. So this is critical because it means you have to", "cusbneRqow0-00207-00127650-00128208": "switch. So you turn off what is not working now from your machine learning model. And you turn on", "cusbneRqow0-00208-00128208-00128861": "what is working, basically, and you need to avoid downtime time. So downtime time here refers to", "cusbneRqow0-00209-00128861-00129533": "how many? You know, I don't know, like you heard 24/7. But is it accurate? 24/7? The answer is no.", "cusbneRqow0-00210-00129618-00130794": "So because if you move from 99.99, so that's four 9%, to 99.999. So that's five nines, essentially,", "cusbneRqow0-00211-00130914-00131646": "you know, you might spend, like, I don't know, millions of dollars, just to get this five nines", "cusbneRqow0-00212-00131646-00132288": "instead of four nines. So this is like where you have some kind of availability between four nines", "cusbneRqow0-00213-00132288-00133026": "to five, nine, so we're even still 24/7. But we just can't avoid losing this type of gun,", "cusbneRqow0-00214-00133026-00133686": "especially if you're developing or deploying it in real-time. So you the idea is to have some kind of", "cusbneRqow0-00215-00133770-00134280": "deployment, which I will just show you in a second. But before I do this, I mentioned a 20k", "cusbneRqow0-00216-00134280-00135006": "transaction, but that's not the case. It's just a, you know, one sample scenario, if you will,", "cusbneRqow0-00217-00135006-00135762": "talking about traces. And if your requirements require you to log everything, basically,", "cusbneRqow0-00218-00135762-00136290": "and everything means everything you probably end up with, like I don't know, millions of traces,", "cusbneRqow0-00219-00136290-00136932": "or millions of messages. So what we did is we ran a benchmark here just to test out", "cusbneRqow0-00220-00136932-00137580": "how many events we can handle. And we managed to run 1 billion events. So that's really massive,", "cusbneRqow0-00221-00137580-00138126": "and that was only on 45 nodes, which is great. But also, the linear scaling was", "cusbneRqow0-00222-00138126-00138684": "also very nice to have. And I felt that this is a large number when I heard the", "cusbneRqow0-00223-00138684-00139392": "1 billion when we did it. And essentially, all these companies like Uber, Netflix and so on,", "cusbneRqow0-00224-00139524-00140040": "robbery, they have like 10 times more than this number. So hopefully this gives you a", "cusbneRqow0-00225-00140040-00140622": "flavor of what we're talking about how many traces we are handling, and why it is important even to", "cusbneRqow0-00226-00140622-00141348": "deploy it in an efficient way. So the deployment itself requires us to have some kind of, you know,", "cusbneRqow0-00227-00141402-00142008": "you have your platform, you have your application, and it runs, as I mentioned, I call the slow", "cusbneRqow0-00228-00142008-00142680": "Python, because simply the same code, if you run it just as is, or you know, deployed as is and", "cusbneRqow0-00229-00142680-00143220": "run it through Java, the machine learning will be more efficient and faster as well. So you can have", "cusbneRqow0-00230-00143220-00144054": "some kind of model running into the platform. So that's the low as close as possible to your", "cusbneRqow0-00231-00144054-00144678": "computer. Or you can actually replicate it. So replicating means you add multiple models. So", "cusbneRqow0-00232-00144678-00145392": "this is where your machine learning algorithms are located. And we have a feature called Auto Scaling", "cusbneRqow0-00233-00145392-00146010": "auto scaling refers to scaling up and down. So again, if your boss comes to you and ask how much", "cusbneRqow0-00234-00146010-00146718": "money we need to spend on your application, and you say 10k, and they agree on this thing, it is", "cusbneRqow0-00235-00146718-00147240": "not an answer. So there is no way to know the average how much an application will cost to run,", "cusbneRqow0-00236-00147240-00147876": "simply because you have spikes as I mentioned, so which means you need more resources. And most", "cusbneRqow0-00237-00147876-00148248": "times like I don't know, two o'clock in the morning, nobody is using your application,", "cusbneRqow0-00238-00148248-00148878": "you probably have also like less usage as well. So one way to handle it is to use the auto-scaling", "cusbneRqow0-00239-00148878-00149502": "feature, which means basically, you actually can scale it up and down, and support the deployment.", "cusbneRqow0-00240-00149622-00150288": "So you can deploy it locally, as I will show you in my demo. Today, and this will give us some kind", "cusbneRqow0-00241-00150288-00151050": "of, you know, fast response on your report, you can actually have the sidecar which is like on", "cusbneRqow0-00242-00151050-00151824": "the edge. So those who work on the edge know-how; essentially it means not inside your cluster just", "cusbneRqow0-00243-00151824-00152502": "on the edge. So as close as possible. Or even you can create your own farms or your farm,", "cusbneRqow0-00244-00152502-00153078": "essentially, you have your application running somewhere, and you completely have your bots", "cusbneRqow0-00245-00153078-00153858": "or machine learning farm running on a completely separate, you know, location basically. So for the", "cusbneRqow0-00246-00153858-00154392": "demo, what we talking about today is data races. So how do we do it. So, as I mentioned that,", "cusbneRqow0-00247-00154392-00155022": "like logs, in general, are hard to, you know, analyze by eye, or even if you want", "cusbneRqow0-00248-00155022-00155622": "to write an application, you need to make sure your application can access logs, processes, and", "cusbneRqow0-00249-00155622-00156138": "provide output without losing any logs coming. And that's not a possible light, because that's three", "cusbneRqow0-00250-00156138-00156732": "stages. And we are all limited in network hops. So we have some limitations in our applications,", "cusbneRqow0-00251-00156732-00157464": "no matter how much time you spend on, you know, enhancing good performance. So from this log,", "cusbneRqow0-00252-00157464-00158196": "we what we can do is simply we can use, I don't know if it's clear here, so the SLF for j. So this", "cusbneRqow0-00253-00158196-00158904": "is a library for logging mechanism, what we do is, we write the log file using this library, and", "cusbneRqow0-00254-00158904-00159516": "we import it into Hazel casts. And then in Hazard class, what we try to do is some kind of providing", "cusbneRqow0-00255-00159516-00160302": "some kind of trend. So trends will tell me our mind, I might, or my trace is going as expected.", "cusbneRqow0-00256-00160434-00160854": "Obviously, you need a machine learning model for it. And if the answer is yes, that's fine,", "cusbneRqow0-00257-00160854-00161634": "if not try to predict what's going to happen next. So from here, you can see IP addresses for traces", "cusbneRqow0-00258-00161634-00162396": "where they're coming from timestamp attached to it, and the zero or one that's the output or", "cusbneRqow0-00259-00162396-00163062": "outcome. So if you expect to have a normal output, that will be zero, if there is some kind of", "cusbneRqow0-00260-00163290-00163926": "anomaly you can actually have all the value will be one. So to develop it, we are using is", "cusbneRqow0-00261-00163926-00164682": "something called IMAP. So what we are storing is restoring the log. So for the log message,", "cusbneRqow0-00262-00164682-00165306": "we have the IP address, timestamp, as well as message, we still tried to predict the trend.", "cusbneRqow0-00263-00165306-00165924": "So the trend itself, in my case, what are used is linear regression. But as I've mentioned, it's not", "cusbneRqow0-00264-00165924-00166416": "important. So you can for example, use random forest tree or animal error, even if you want", "cusbneRqow0-00265-00166416-00166968": "to deploy it in production. Basically, you need to have multiple models running at the same time. And", "cusbneRqow0-00266-00166968-00167634": "from my trend, what I do is try to predict what's going to happen next for my next leg log message,", "cusbneRqow0-00267-00167634-00168492": "or next log set of log messages. So the message itself is a I don't know, you can change it,", "cusbneRqow0-00268-00168492-00169188": "obviously. So basically, we take some data just to make sure what we're talking about. So we have the", "cusbneRqow0-00269-00169188-00169782": "local map. So that's the map we're dealing with, obviously, if your doesn't exist your career and", "cusbneRqow0-00270-00169782-00170508": "then we stored the key value here. So the key, as I mentioned is the IP address timestamp. And then", "cusbneRqow0-00271-00170508-00171030": "we can you have a separate address for fall. And then you can have the level for the trace", "cusbneRqow0-00272-00171030-00171630": "message and thread name where it's coming from which thread and the logger name, obviously, you", "cusbneRqow0-00273-00171630-00172260": "store it in JSON format, the idea of using JSON format, as I will show you is simply will give", "cusbneRqow0-00274-00172260-00173112": "you the option to output it into various outputs or WebSockets, alerts and so on. And you define a", "cusbneRqow0-00275-00173112-00173748": "hazel-cast instance. So this instance will allow me to actually run the object streaming process", "cusbneRqow0-00276-00173748-00174702": "within the platform. And the logger itself has two classes. So the first class is the IMA logger", "cusbneRqow0-00277-00174702-00175362": "factory. So this is where we try to create the log messages here. And as you can see, so you get all", "cusbneRqow0-00278-00175362-00175944": "instances. So remember, we are running multiple instances, and you don't care how many instances", "cusbneRqow0-00279-00175944-00176430": "you run. So that's because the number will change over time. So whether it's more or less,", "cusbneRqow0-00280-00176490-00177150": "and from there we can get based on the clients. So how many clients do we have. And we simply", "cusbneRqow0-00281-00177150-00177780": "iterate on this just to make sure that we have a light message out of it. And essentially,", "cusbneRqow0-00282-00177840-00178458": "we link it to the IMAP logger. So that will implement a logger where we take this message", "cusbneRqow0-00283-00178458-00179190": "and we store it into the Hesychast obviously, in for the Hazel cast itself, you have the cloud", "cusbneRqow0-00284-00179190-00179964": "option. So everything you do, you can actually you know log it into the cloud. So everything you have", "cusbneRqow0-00285-00179964-00180600": "in terms Have traces. You don't store it locally, you can store it on the cloud. So that's pretty", "cusbneRqow0-00286-00180600-00181086": "much all I want. So we have a Slack community open for open source. If you have any questions about", "cusbneRqow0-00287-00181086-00181566": "real-time stream processing or machine learning, or even a combination about the traces, you can", "cusbneRqow0-00288-00181566-00182316": "join us or we have also Twitch streams that where we go through some live coding blocks. And yeah,", "cusbneRqow0-00289-00182316-00182802": "with that being said, thanks very much for listening and I'm open for questions."}}, {"audio_id": "cuzleGeVHVo", "text": {"cuzleGeVHVo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Bangla, english, hindi"}}, {"audio_id": "cu-x5MLGwZ8", "text": {"cu-x5MLGwZ8-00000-00000006-00000306": "Congratulations to the International Parents Alliance", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00001-00000312-00000529": "and other organizations from Greece.", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00002-00000616-00001069": "ELPIDA is an E‐Learning Platform  for Intellectual Disability Awareness.", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00003-00001093-00001451": "It is aimed at parents  of persons with intellectual disabilities", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00004-00001472-00001889": "to increase their knowledge and skills  to better support their children.", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00005-00002103-00002573": "I would like to thank the founders  and also the foundation", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00006-00002589-00002844": "that awarded us with the Zero for 2020.", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00007-00002894-00003289": "It is a huge thing for the partnership that built the ELPIDA project.", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00008-00003334-00003865": "It is the first time ever  a parents' organization initiative", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00009-00003878-00004264": "was awarded and acknowledged  by such a high forum", "cu-x5MLGwZ8-00010-00004292-00004770": "and it will give us a huge support for continuing the work that we have done."}}, {"audio_id": "cuL3a1QIKW0", "text": {"cuL3a1QIKW0-00000-00000106-00000374": "Configuring the Theme with Joe Shindelar", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00001-00000440-00000688": "This tutorial covers how to edit a Theme settings", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00002-00000688-00000937": "to update the color scheme and add a logo.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00003-00000937-00001228": "By the end of this tutorial, you'll be able to edit the settings", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00004-00001228-00001535": "of the default core Bartik theme to change the color scheme", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00005-00001535-00001677": "and add a custom logo.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00006-00001677-00001971": "Before starting this tutorial, you want to make sure you're familiar", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00007-00001971-00002236": "with the concept of themes and the role that they play.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00008-00002267-00002527": "In the Manage administrative menu, click on Appearance.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00009-00002599-00002839": "Under the Installed themes section of the page,", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00010-00002839-00003071": "you'll find Bartik listed as your default theme.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00011-00003105-00003386": "Click the Settings link for Bartik to configure this theme.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00012-00003436-00003856": "Under the Color scheme section, click inside each color build box", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00013-00003856-00004132": "and type the proper color codes you would like to add.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00014-00004132-00004374": "I'll go ahead and fill it in with the example values", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00015-00004374-00004557": "from the written version of this tutorial.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00016-00005117-00005424": "As a note, you can also use the color wheel on the right", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00017-00005424-00005591": "to select colors of your choice.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00018-00005633-00005841": "The web color code will be added for you.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00019-00005841-00006105": "If you scroll down a little bit, under Logo,", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00020-00006105-00006386": "uncheck Use the logo supplied by the theme.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00021-00006549-00006932": "Under Upload logo image, click the button to locate a logo file", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00022-00006932-00007059": "and upload it to your site.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00023-00007291-00007598": "As a note, you can also set a universal logo for all themes", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00024-00007598-00007832": "under the main settings tab on the Appearance page.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00025-00007874-00008150": "A custom logo for your theme however, will always override", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00026-00008150-00008292": "the universal logo.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00027-00008292-00008521": "Once you've selected the file you would like to upload,", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00028-00008521-00008848": "you will see its file name next to the Choose file button in your browser.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00029-00008848-00009200": "In order to save your changes and see the updated colors and logo", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00030-00009200-00009542": "on your site, click Save configuration at the bottom of the page.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00031-00009597-00009854": "Notice that under Color scheme, there's a Preview section", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00032-00009854-00010020": "that displays a sample of how your website will look", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00033-00010020-00010300": "with the new settings.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00034-00010306-00010618": "Click Back to site or Home in the toolbar to navigate", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00035-00010618-00010786": "back to the front page of your site", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00036-00010786-00011116": "and verify that you have updated the core Bartik theme settings", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00037-00011116-00011248": "for your website.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00038-00011248-00011462": "You can see our logo and the colors applied.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00039-00011462-00011845": "One final note, if you do not see the effect of these changes in your site,", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00040-00011845-00012008": "you might need to clear the cache first.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00041-00012107-00012371": "In this tutorial, we learned how to customize the settings", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00042-00012371-00012688": "for the Bartik theme and change the colors used for our theme", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00043-00012688-00012897": "as well as uploading a custom logo.", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00044-00012897-00013161": "The settings available will vary per theme", "cuL3a1QIKW0-00045-00013161-00013465": "but the process for configuring a theme is generally the same."}}, {"audio_id": "cvH8cD5DbHk", "text": {"cvH8cD5DbHk-00000-00002775-00006239": "SONG: MY DARLING NELLY GREY", "cvH8cD5DbHk-00001-00012919-00016044": "SONG: RING DA BANJO", "cvH8cD5DbHk-00002-00028542-00031556": "SONG: DIXIE BLOSSOMS", "cvH8cD5DbHk-00003-00046066-00049079": "SONG: WEARING OF THE GREEN", "cvH8cD5DbHk-00004-00060431-00063444": "SONG: NELLIE BLY", "cvH8cD5DbHk-00005-00076721-00078608": "SONG: YANKEE DOODLE"}}, {"audio_id": "cvOgxrWCc5c", "text": {"cvOgxrWCc5c-00000-00000240-00000743": "Alright, here are all my markers.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00001-00000743-00002035": "I'm going to close my eyes, annnd...Peacock Blue.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00002-00002035-00003003": "Marker two... fy1 fluorescent yellow orange?", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00003-00003003-00003155": "Yellow orange.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00004-00003155-00003880": "Then, This one is e37 Sepia.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00005-00003880-00004975": "This is my color palette, I am...I have to admit I am not pleased with this color palette.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00006-00004975-00005339": "Theses are maybe some of my 3 least favorite colors.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00007-00005339-00005795": "But we'll see what we can do.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00008-00005795-00006285": "And here's my drawing, it is a drawing that I did beforehand so I'm just gonna get right", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00009-00006285-00006509": "to it.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00010-00029712-00029900": "Alright!k", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00011-00029912-00030283": "3 Marker challenge!", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00012-00030308-00030536": "Not as bad as I would have thought.", "cvOgxrWCc5c-00013-00030568-00030798": "So that's cool."}}, {"audio_id": "cvUjkQZzSIY", "text": {"cvUjkQZzSIY-00000-00000045-00000648": "What about the threat that you are accused of posing?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00001-00000648-00000959": "We see a crisis at the border with the European Union now.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00002-00000959-00001254": "Lithuania and Poland make statements that", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00003-00001254-00002061": "you've provoked this crisis with refugees by encouraging them to cross Belarus, by literally pushing them to the EU border", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00004-00002061-00002301": "where a critical situation is created", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00005-00002301-00002680": "where border service personnel of these countries experience huge pressure.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00006-00002680-00003369": "Would you assume the responsibility for this crisis that is underway on the Belarusian-European borders at the moment?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00007-00003369-00003857": "Do you have facts proving that I force these people to the border with Poland?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00008-00003857-00004102": "You don’t and you can’t have them.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00009-00004102-00004226": "Why?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00010-00004226-00004630": "- Because... - I have allegations from European states.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00011-00004630-00005365": "The Polish government says that refugees are transported there by force and goes as far as to say they are fed drugs, amphetamines.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00012-00005365-00005770": "In order to make them go without sleep and more easily handle cold weather.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00013-00005770-00005995": "And thus they become entrapped in this situation.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00014-00005995-00006276": "Are you going to deny that? That's what the Polish government says.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00015-00006276-00006441": "It is madness.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00016-00006441-00006884": "Everything your Polish government does is madness.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00017-00006884-00007293": "Are you saying we feed drugs to these people? Give me facts!", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00018-00007341-00007637": "If there are such facts, I will bear responsibility.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00019-00007637-00007987": "And... Just wait a minute! Don't interrupt me!", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00020-00007987-00009354": "It is simpler to sit in Warsaw and blabber about various things while dodging responsibility to the Polish people for one’s own escapades.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00021-00009354-00009847": "But it is necessary to investigate the situation. Why don’t you want to find out what is going on at the border?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00022-00009847-00010000": "We are ready for it.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00023-00010000-00010359": "We have not declared a state of emergency the way Poles have at the border.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00024-00010359-00010937": "We allow all reporters to go to the border and investigate the situation.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00025-00010937-00011108": "You are welcome to do it.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00026-00011108-00011432": "- We invited CNN and other channels... - I will take you up on that.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00027-00011432-00011650": "Just a minute! We've invited them to go there.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00028-00011650-00011955": "They’ve met with these fugitive people.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00029-00011955-00012390": "We’ve asked them to go back to Belarus before frosty weather comes.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00030-00012390-00012549": "Stay in Belarus at least.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00031-00012549-00013176": "No. Lithuanians and Poles have promised political asylum or some other kind of shelter to us and we are waiting for it.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00032-00013176-00013453": "So, they’ve been waiting for a resolution of this issue for three months.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00033-00013453-00013571": "What do Belarusians have to do with it?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00034-00013571-00014186": "And then, are people going to your country and the European Union only via Belarus?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00035-00014186-00014692": "What about the Mediterranean Sea, Spain, Italy, Greece?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00036-00014692-00015248": "So many people die over there! In their hundreds. On the way across the Mediterranean Sea.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00037-00015248-00015512": "Thousands of people reach the European Union.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00038-00015512-00015824": "They went through Belarus exactly the same way.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00039-00015824-00015967": "They are not coming to us.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00040-00015967-00016266": "They are coming to you because you've invited them.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00041-00016266-00016439": "Why did you invite them to go there?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00042-00016439-00016732": "You’ve recently publicly invited Afghans", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00043-00016732-00017508": "and asked Central Asia countries (of the former USSR) and Russia to let them stay for a while.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00044-00017508-00017742": "You and Americans asked.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00045-00017742-00018097": "And ordered Europeans to welcome everyone.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00046-00018097-00018319": "It was said on your channel.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00047-00018319-00019006": "Why don’t you welcome the people, who are fleeing the war from the countries you’ve devastated? Why?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00048-00019006-00019276": "This is why you mustn’t blame Belarus.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00049-00019276-00020316": "You could complain if they wanted to go to Belarus and stay here and we kicked them out to Poland or Lithuania.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00050-00020316-00020875": "But today there are no people, who want to stay in Belarus while I kick them out.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00051-00020875-00021300": "And you toss dead people across the border to us.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00052-00021352-00022267": "I would like to take you up on the opportunity to visit these refugees. I will take your word for it.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00053-00022323-00022572": "You don't have to catch me at my word.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00054-00022572-00023030": "If I say we will take you to the border if you want", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00055-00023030-00023626": "where these poor people, over 30 people have stayed for 2.5 months", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00056-00023626-00024057": "whom we clothe, feed, and keep warm.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00057-00024057-00024709": "And there is razor wire and Polish soldiers with assault rifles on the other side.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00058-00024709-00025845": "And we will show you some things where people were hounded with dogs, beaten up, shocked with electricity", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00059-00025845-00026197": "in order to push people, kick them out of Poland.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00060-00026197-00026865": "The people were not on the way to Poland or Lithuania. They went to Germany. They had been invited to go there.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00061-00026865-00027077": "This is why don't catch me at my words.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00062-00027077-00027773": "If I say you can go to the border and see things, we can take you there today or tomorrow.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00063-00027773-00028212": "You stay in Moscow. You can come at any time. We will take you there.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00064-00028212-00029083": "European governments are saying you use migrants to retaliate for sanctions and for the EU countries sheltering opposition figures.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00065-00029083-00029273": "How do you answer that criticism?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00066-00029273-00029906": "Can you prove with anything that I've decided to retaliate against the European Union?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00067-00029906-00030208": "Listen, do you take me for a madman?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00068-00030284-00030705": "I have a Central European country, small in size.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00069-00030705-00031038": "Only 210,000km2.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00070-00031038-00031538": "Not 9.5 million km2 or slightly more in the United States of America.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00071-00031538-00032202": "Can my 10 million people dictate terms to half a billion people?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00072-00032202-00032495": "500 million people live in the European Union.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00073-00032495-00032686": "Am I totally crazy?", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00074-00032686-00032955": "I don't think you take me for a madman.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00075-00032955-00033173": "Otherwise you would not have come here.", "cvUjkQZzSIY-00076-00033173-00033396": "This is why I am not going to retaliate against anyone."}}, {"audio_id": "cvWc8etYLRu", "text": {"cvWc8etYLRu-00000-00000280-00000495": "I don't know how this is gonna turn out.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00001-00000495-00000676": "This is a recipe of youtube.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00002-00000676-00001087": "And legitimately just using what's already here.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00003-00001087-00001467": "Some pack of oatmeal,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00004-00001467-00002005": "I have salt that I bought with me and I brought some cinnamon with me as well.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00005-00002005-00002643": "Got my timer going and I just happened to have two bananas that are getting really ripe.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00006-00002643-00002984": "I've had a shower and it's totally flooded in her.e", "cvWc8etYLRu-00007-00003080-00003298": "oh this bathroom is the worst.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00008-00003298-00003656": "Hi travellers, I'm Anne's daughter Lileko so welcome to", "cvWc8etYLRu-00009-00003728-00004454": "the plus, the second plus seven of my isolation.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00010-00004454-00004760": "I have already done my 14 days in Shanghai.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00011-00004816-00005384": "Seven days in the hotel here now I'm on to my second set of 12 ups", "cvWc8etYLRu-00012-00005536-00005662": "it's so confusing.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00013-00005662-00006049": "I'm so confused I don't know why they just don't say look you've got six weeks,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00014-00006049-00006227": "and you have to move like three or four times.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00015-00006227-00006320": "It's been a lot.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00016-00006320-00006723": "Because I have got more space to kick around and that's a positive.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00017-00006723-00007272": "Finally have a washing machine so I don't have to do sink laundry anymore so that's a positive.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00018-00007272-00007736": "Basically I'm just reading during the day while there's daylight.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00019-00007736-00008050": "I haven't been closing the curtains here.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00020-00008050-00008289": "This is a provided accommodation.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00021-00008289-00008569": "I don't think it will be where I end up.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00022-00008569-00008875": "I think it's just for isolation purposes.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00023-00008875-00009298": "I'm not the only foreigner working for this company that's coming in,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00024-00009298-00009802": "so I think that's why there's sort of bits and pieces here from like previous people that have done this.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00025-00009802-00009980": "I haven't really unpacked at all.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00026-00009980-00010409": "Using the same sort of clothing if I bother to get dressed at all.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00027-00010409-00010843": "Today I am going for my second covid test,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00028-00010843-00011453": "and because now I'm out of the hotel isolation I need to be taken to a local hospital.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00029-00011453-00011921": "I'm basically just continuing to be inside all the time.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00030-00011921-00012334": "In a very standard view with a tall apartment building.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00031-00012334-00012509": "This is the washing machine.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00032-00012509-00012943": "It's a one room really and still just using the one packing cube.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00033-00012943-00013497": "As you know my food, the food that I have left which isn't much is in this one.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00034-00013497-00013862": "There is another heat pump here but it is not great.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00035-00013862-00014447": "I'm trying to upload another youtube video and it is at two percent", "cvWc8etYLRu-00036-00014544-00014925": "oh it's gone up to three percent!", "cvWc8etYLRu-00037-00014925-00015224": "You know that I use expressvpn in here, I will definitely be back", "cvWc8etYLRu-00038-00015296-00015462": "long before that's done.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00039-00015462-00015824": "Then that's entryway you can see that this is still packed.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00040-00015888-00016792": "I was given a few items to start off with which is nice um I really wanted some Frosties", "cvWc8etYLRu-00041-00016856-00017088": "because I know you can get them here,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00042-00017088-00017247": "because I just miss crunching things.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00043-00017247-00017976": "But I do have a kitchen now, with which I have never had an oven in China before so that is something.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00044-00018112-00018451": "Yeah I'm actually doing dishes but it's fairly unpleasant in here,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00045-00018451-00018862": "really the only spot is this fairly uncomfortable couch.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00046-00018862-00019034": "Otherwise I'm pretty much in bed.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00047-00019034-00020080": "What I didn't film was moving out of the hotel isolation here and then moving not across town a few kilometers to where I am now.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00048-00020080-00020760": "And you know because you're carrying all your stuff, it's a hassle so certainly not filming that.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00049-00020840-00021173": "Did pay when I was leaving the hotel isolation.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00050-00021241-00021884": "And then the next day, which I didn't know like the first day I was like I'm going to have a pajama day because", "cvWc8etYLRu-00051-00021884-00021999": "nobody should be interrupting me.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00052-00021999-00022320": "Of course I had to go for my first covid test because", "cvWc8etYLRu-00053-00022456-00022914": "I'd had a covid test the day before I moved out of isolation.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00054-00022914-00023313": "And then you move and then the next day you've got to have another test.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00055-00023313-00023560": "So actually today will be my 10th", "cvWc8etYLRu-00056-00023648-00024014": "covid test in under four weeks.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00057-00024014-00024712": "So now I've had two days of uninterrupted living, which finally", "cvWc8etYLRu-00058-00024768-00024883": "gosh it's so nice.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00059-00024883-00025712": "And even though like for most of the time as you saw I was in my pajamas for the first temperature cheek in them oh it's my timer.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00060-00025895-00026193": "Let's see if these cookies are all right.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00061-00026236-00026826": "I've never used my timer on my phone before.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00062-00027016-00027454": "Okay well I didn't know you'd be joining me for this.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00063-00027600-00027947": "And I don't even know I assume this is like oh where do I put it?", "cvWc8etYLRu-00064-00027947-00028268": "I suppose I have to put it over here.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00065-00028439-00028678": "Oh okay a little bit browner,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00066-00028892-00029383": "okay oh my goodness this looks like I'm so domesticated.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00067-00029383-00029533": "Well I hope they're delicious.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00068-00029533-00030089": "For the most part I've just been doing yoga in the morning when I get up to stretch because that's always good.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00069-00030089-00030723": "I suppose here if I was so inclined but I'm not there is more floor space to go for a walk,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00070-00030723-00031241": "if I wanted to be like a polar bear and a zoo walking around around circles but I don't.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00071-00031299-00032102": "Um also the floors here are very creaky so I'm sort of conscious of the person below me I don't know if they can hear me or not.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00072-00032102-00032895": "I'm pretty sure in theory when I got out of the one week hotel here I was like yes I'm halfway,", "cvWc8etYLRu-00073-00032895-00033211": "because I'm pretty sure it's six weeks in total.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00074-00033211-00033585": "So I still have more than two weeks to go.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00075-00033585-00033912": "Because now I need to be reliant on other people", "cvWc8etYLRu-00076-00033984-00034319": "to bring me some food things.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00077-00034319-00034576": "So this is also where I wish I'd planned better.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00078-00034720-00035192": "I wish I'd bought more shakes with me I still have some in my suitcase and I", "cvWc8etYLRu-00079-00035192-00035400": "definitely had one this morning for breakfast.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00080-00035400-00035768": "But yeah I wish I'd bought more of those to", "cvWc8etYLRu-00081-00035856-00036014": "really see me through.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00082-00036014-00036343": "I'm just really missing hot food now.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00083-00036343-00036596": "I've got the crunchy because I've got a Frosties.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00084-00036596-00036970": "I've eaten a lot of Frosties in a couple of days oh my goodness.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00085-00036970-00037385": "I was hanging out for some crunch I didn't realize that.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00086-00037385-00037813": "But yeah now I'm definitely missing like a hot meal.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00087-00037813-00038349": "Yeah make sure that you bring a project of something that you want maybe it is maybe it's a really long book.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00088-00038349-00039181": "Maybe it's a crime and punishment or a one of those classic long book maybe it's war and peace that you want to get through this time.", "cvWc8etYLRu-00089-00039181-00039512": "After so many covid tests and so much moving", "cvWc8etYLRu-00090-00039952-00040664": "I still have so far to go so much more to go, alright please consider subscribing."}}, {"audio_id": "cwYXMv8eYvE", "text": {"cwYXMv8eYvE-00000-00001046-00001520": "Really.. I think Fernando Muslera is the best goalkeeper in Turkish league", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00001-00001548-00001788": "Yeah.. like, everyone knows that..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00002-00003174-00003356": "Get ready to be shocked!", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00003-00005455-00005807": "i believe his Turkish is gonna be very very good by now", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00004-00005807-00006116": "yeah because he has been there for so may years..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00005-00006800-00007014": "actually he does that a lot..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00006-00007034-00007306": "Yeah, when he saves.. he does this..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00007-00007306-00007644": "I have seen that in some of his matches I have watched..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00008-00008374-00008604": "That was a very hot shot..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00009-00010594-00010678": "WHAT?", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00010-00010772-00010916": "Wait, that was under the wall..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00011-00011244-00011414": "Most keepers will not save this..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00012-00013487-00013678": "Wow! wow!!", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00013-00014200-00014352": "Wow.. nice reflexes..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00014-00016604-00016720": "WHAT???", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00015-00017062-00017298": "His reflexes are so good.. yeah yeah yeah..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00016-00017536-00017760": "He caught the guy, he caught him..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00017-00018322-00018636": "If I was the guy, I would come back.. and kick his leg..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00018-00018636-00018782": "I will tell him to do it again..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00019-00020116-00020420": "But wait, what was he doing at the half field?", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00020-00020538-00020752": "Was it like the end of the match or something?", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00021-00020754-00020842": "it could be..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00022-00020958-00021456": "Maybe Galatasaray was pressing the other team so high", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00023-00021456-00021886": "so he moved away from his goal post..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00024-00021886-00022376": "so they wanted to make a counter attack and he just interrupted the counter", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00025-00022528-00022810": "Ha ha! What kind of confidence is this?", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00026-00023130-00023312": "The guy even gave up already..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00027-00023638-00023970": "Wait wait.. that curve though, was so good..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00028-00024336-00024616": "Did you notice something about his saves?", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00029-00024712-00024936": "He knows how to use that one hand..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00030-00024936-00025110": "and he punches the ball outside", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00031-00025110-00025274": "His diving is so perfect..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00032-00027024-00027170": "NO NO NO NO!", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00033-00027800-00027954": "He slapped the ball", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00034-00028472-00028720": "Mehn! Galatasaray are so blessed!!!", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00035-00030639-00030968": "There's something about his anticipation right?", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00036-00030968-00031288": "like he anticipates where you're going to play ball..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00037-00031568-00031847": "i think he focuses more on the player...yeah", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00038-00031848-00032242": "maybe the body movement of the player..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00039-00032242-00032604": "That's why he is able to save penalties very well..  when he reads the player's movements..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00040-00032604-00032816": "Oh.. he saves penalties a lot? Yeah..", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00041-00032816-00032968": "Not like David De Gea...", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00042-00035272-00035400": "That's nice", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00043-00035400-00035876": "Fernando Musleraaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00044-00035880-00035930": "Ok!", "cwYXMv8eYvE-00045-00036192-00036324": "Is that all?"}}, {"audio_id": "cxEsV6knxjQ", "text": {"cxEsV6knxjQ-00000-00001117-00001530": "WARNING: HMCL and O5 Approval Required", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00001-00001530-00002119": "The file you are attempting to access is available to personnel with Level 4/2000 clearance only.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00002-00002119-00002648": "This clearance is not included in general Level 4 security protocol.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00003-00002648-00003048": "Attempting access beyond this point without necessary clearance is grounds for termination", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00004-00003048-00003626": "of Foundation employment and cancellation of all educational, medical, retirement, and", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00005-00003626-00003804": "mortality benefits.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00006-00003804-00004276": "By submitting your credentials you hereby consent to exposure to a known cognitohazardous", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00007-00004276-00004729": "image, and verify that you have been inoculated against that image.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00008-00004729-00005202": "In the event of unauthorized access, this console will become inoperable.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00009-00005202-00005592": "Security personnel will be dispatched to revive you and escort you to a detention cell for", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00010-00005592-00005692": "interrogation.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00011-00005692-00006194": "Attempting to access this file from any computer not connected to the Foundation Intranet will", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00012-00006194-00006573": "result in immediate termination regardless of clearance.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00013-00006573-00007206": "[SUBMIT LOGIN CREDENTIALS: LEVEL 4/2000 CLEARANCE REQUIRED]", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00014-00007206-00007884": "[SECURITY COGNITOHAZARD ACTIVATED: SCANNING FOR NEURAL ACTIVITY]", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00015-00007884-00007984": "…", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00016-00007984-00008084": "Consciousness confirmed.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00017-00008084-00008342": "Retrieving file.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00018-00008342-00008442": "… …", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00019-00008442-00008542": "…", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00020-00008542-00008863": "Item #: SCP-2000", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00021-00008863-00009013": "Object Class: Thaumiel", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00022-00009013-00009621": "Special Containment Procedures: The entrance to SCP-2000 is disguised as a disused Park", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00023-00009621-00009943": "Ranger station in Yellowstone National Park.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00024-00009943-00010404": "Despite several civilian trespassing attempts, the entrance has yet to be breached in the", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00025-00010404-00010890": "installation’s recorded history, and no further physical containment has been deemed", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00026-00010890-00011007": "necessary.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00027-00011007-00011481": "Protocol Plainsight-201 is in effect for SCP-2000.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00028-00011481-00011910": "Necessary supplies and replacement personnel may be delivered via unmarked road vehicles", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00029-00011910-00012242": "or civilian helicopter as appropriate.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00030-00012242-00012872": "No personnel below Level 4/2000 clearance are permitted access to documentation regarding", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00031-00012872-00013416": "SCP-2000, or any protocols associated with its containment and upkeep.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00032-00013416-00014103": "No personnel below Level 5/2000 clearance are permitted access to SCP-2000 below Sub-level", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00033-00014103-00014226": "3.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00034-00014226-00014931": "All personnel assigned to SCP-2000 must submit to neural archetype scan on a monthly basis.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00035-00014931-00015447": "Personnel stationed on-site must submit to weekly scan, to be stored locally.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00036-00015447-00015965": "Level 4/2000 personnel or above stationed on-site are not permitted to leave Yellowstone", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00037-00015965-00016258": "National Park during the course of their assignment.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00038-00016258-00016825": "In the event of transfer (either elective or compulsory), Class A amnestics must be", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00039-00016825-00017250": "administered, and false memories implanted consistent with assignment to other high-security", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00040-00017250-00017592": "or Keter-class SCP objects.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00041-00017592-00018154": "Additional personnel may be assigned to SCP-2000 and granted temporary Level 4/2000 clearance", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00042-00018154-00019015": "at the discretion of the item's HMCL supervisor (currently Dr. Charles Gears) and O5 command.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00043-00019015-00019690": "The exterior surface of SCP-2000 is surrounded by Scranton Reality Anchors (SRAs) every 20", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00044-00019690-00020209": "m, arranged hexagonally, to prevent incursion by hostile anomalous interference.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00045-00020209-00020884": "Each SRA’s function must be checked semi-annually and replaced as necessary.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00046-00020884-00021706": "Technicians servicing SRA components may reference Document SRA-033, rev 1.0.7.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00047-00021706-00022504": "Five Xyank/Anastasakos Constant Temporal Sinks (XACTS) capable of maintaining stable tachyon", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00048-00022504-00023195": "flux across the expanse of the facility (maximum output rating at 100 W each) have been installed", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00049-00023195-00023470": "and are to be maintained monthly.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00050-00023470-00024312": "Technicians servicing XACTS components may refer to Document XACTS-864, rev 1.3.0.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00051-00024312-00024881": "One Pseudo-Riemannian manifold has been initiated at the entrance to Sub-level 4, and must remain", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00052-00024881-00025073": "open at all times.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00053-00025073-00025584": "In the event of the manifold’s failure, Procedure Dead Euclid-101 is to be executed", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00054-00025584-00025723": "immediately.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00055-00025723-00026152": "Other non-anomalous life support and utility systems may be maintained in accordance with", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00056-00026152-00026770": "standard Foundation Maintenance Protocol, Section 101.5 (Mission Critical Components).", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00057-00026770-00027316": "Wherever possible, non-anomalous materials and resources are to be used for SCP-2000’s", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00058-00027316-00027479": "maintenance and repair.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00059-00027479-00027970": "In the event of any K-Class scenario which does not compromise the existence or function", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00060-00027970-00028682": "of SCP-2000, Procedure CYA-009 is to be enacted as soon as possible.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00061-00028682-00029133": "Remaining Foundation installations globally are to monitor the scenario as it unfolds,", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00062-00029133-00029679": "preserving what material resources are possible under the Ganymede Protocol until such time", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00063-00029679-00030322": "as all remaining sites respond “All Clear” to SCP-2000 queries as defined in Document", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00064-00030322-00030829": "2000XKAC-1.9.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00065-00030829-00031494": "Upon receipt of “All Clear” code, Procedure Lazarus-01 is to be implemented.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00066-00031494-00031927": "Administrator Note: I want this on permanent record, and I don’t rightly care if you", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00067-00031927-00032360": "think it’s an insult to your intelligence; some things are just this important.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00068-00032360-00032854": "This device is absolutely not an excuse to let down our guard or take greater risks with", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00069-00032854-00033316": "SCP objects or cross-test them or whatever you might have in mind.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00070-00033316-00033742": "Primary Containment is still our best chance at survival; otherwise there would be no reason", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00071-00033742-00034034": "to make the cover-up so extensive.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00072-00034034-00034533": "We can only suspend God’s disbelief so many times before the universe just says “no”.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00073-00034533-00035007": "And considering what we’ve had to deal with in these past few decades, we may have passed", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00074-00035007-00035185": "that point already.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00075-00035185-00035418": "- Former Administrator Dr. William Fritz", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00076-00035418-00036165": "Description: SCP-2000 is a subterranean Foundation installation originally constructed sometime", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00077-00036165-00036791": "in the last ███ years for the purpose of reconstructing civilization in the event", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00078-00036791-00037310": "that a K-Class end-of-the-world scenario could not be averted in time to prevent humanity's", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00079-00037310-00037453": "extinction or near-extinction.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00080-00037453-00038200": "Since its inception, SCP-2000 has been activated at least twice.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00081-00038200-00038668": "Foundation records regarding SCP-2000’s construction and history prior to this assumed", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00082-00038668-00038884": "first use have been lost.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00083-00038884-00039278": "Whether this information black-out is the result of accident or design is impossible", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00084-00039278-00039403": "to determine.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00085-00039403-00039953": "The mission critical portion of this installation begins 75m below ground level and extends", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00086-00039953-00040209": "to 100m depth.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00087-00040209-00040694": "Although the scope of engineering required to recreate SCP-2000 in its entirety is impossible", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00088-00040694-00041288": "to execute while maintaining secrecy, all subsystems of SCP-2000 have been successfully", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00089-00041288-00041809": "reproduced in laboratory setting; the installation and all procedures involved in its upkeep", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00090-00041809-00041981": "are mundane in nature.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00091-00041981-00042803": "(See Document 2000-SS-EX for information regarding esoteric Foundation technologies necessary", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00092-00042803-00043103": "for SCP-2000’s function).", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00093-00043103-00043549": "Primary power for the facility is a Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR) rated for", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00094-00043549-00044065": "1 GW total output, with a reactor life of 70 years at maximum capacity.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00095-00044065-00044643": "A geothermal generator has also been installed to take advantage of the region’s volcanic", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00096-00044643-00044743": "activity.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00097-00044743-00045242": "This generator is capable of powering the facility in “stand-by” mode indefinitely.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00098-00045242-00045907": "SCP-2000 also contains water treatment facilities, air purification and recycling systems, hydroponic", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00099-00045907-00046482": "production wings, and housing necessary to permanently sustain up to 10,000 personnel.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00100-00046482-00047210": "To fulfill its primary mission, SCP-2000 includes 500,000 Bright/Zartion Hominid Replicators", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00101-00047210-00047310": "(BZHR).", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00102-00047310-00047963": "At peak capacity, SCP-2000 is capable of producing 100,000 viable, non-anomalous humans per day", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00103-00047963-00048303": "(with a warm-up period of 5 days).", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00104-00048303-00048706": "Utilizing an underground Riemannian transit pipe to collect raw material from various", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00105-00048706-00049197": "hot springs and underground magma flows in the area, and a computer memory bank housing", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00106-00049197-00049803": "data on all known human alleles, this system is capable of recreating any lost human genome", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00107-00049803-00050411": "or generating as many new and unique genomes as necessary to repopulate human civilization.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00108-00050411-00050888": "Researcher Note: Use of the BZHR system is currently suspended outside of maintenance", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00109-00050888-00051517": "testing and emergency situations (CYA-009 is still “go”).", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00110-00051517-00051926": "Possible hostile incursion is still being investigated, and this database is proving", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00111-00051926-00052090": "particularly difficult to de-bug.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00112-00052090-00052722": "We’re still seeing a distribution of congenital and genetic defects far above baseline numbers.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00113-00052722-00053198": "Right now, I can only guarantee about 60-75% viability in new specimens.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00114-00053198-00053341": "See Addendum 2000-1.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00115-00053341-00053920": "- Dr. Christopher Zartion MD, Biotech Research and Development", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00116-00053920-00054454": "Humans produced by this process can be advanced to any age desired without extending the 5", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00117-00054454-00054642": "day incubation period.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00118-00054642-00055163": "In addition to construction features, the BZHR also has the ability to implant memories", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00119-00055163-00055666": "by administration of Class-G hallucinogenics and developmental hypnotherapy.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00120-00055666-00056245": "Life histories, neural archetype scans, and genomes of many Foundation personnel – including", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00121-00056245-00056944": "all personnel of Level 4/2000 clearance and above – are maintained to ensure that SCP-2000", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00122-00056944-00057529": "may be activated and Procedure Lazarus-01 can be initiated by as few as one surviving", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00123-00057529-00057645": "human.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00124-00057645-00058213": "After the implementation of the Ganymede protocol (indicating a failure of the Foundation to", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00125-00058213-00058875": "prevent a K-Class scenario), SCP-2000's security systems will unlock, allowing any Foundation", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00126-00058875-00059098": "employee to initiate Procedure CYA-009.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00127-00059098-00059833": "If, after 20 years, SCP-2000 remains inactive, security will be relaxed further, allowing", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00128-00059833-00060291": "any non-anomalous human being to access the facility and initiate the procedure.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00129-00060291-00061063": "Once activated, SCP-2000's internal monitoring systems will attempt to locate all personnel", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00130-00061063-00061394": "of Level 4/2000 clearance and assess their condition.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00131-00061394-00061749": "Mission-critical personnel not found will be replicated using the most recent neural", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00132-00061749-00062314": "archetype scan on file, and awakened prior to the initialization of any other systems.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00133-00062314-00062758": "After these personnel are revived, security locks will resume normal function.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00134-00062758-00063314": "For a complete list of contingency options available, Level 5/2000 personnel may access", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00135-00063314-00063729": "Document 2000-CYA-09.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00136-00063729-00064411": "Note that receipt of the “All Clear” code as defined by Document 2000XKAC-1.9 may be", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00137-00064411-00064825": "waived only if all other Foundation facilities have been rendered inoperative.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00138-00064825-00065467": "Otherwise, security and MTF elements revived under Procedure CYA-009 will be dispatched", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00139-00065467-00065885": "to all remaining Foundation facilities to confirm their function and the integrity of", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00140-00065885-00066097": "local reality.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00141-00066097-00066722": "Procedure Lazarus-01 will begin when an authorized Level 5/2000 Foundation employee inputs the", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00142-00066722-00067316": "desired “Resume Date” into SCP-2000's BZHR control unit.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00143-00067316-00067683": "Available units will then begin production of prominent political and cultural leaders", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00144-00067683-00068249": "of the time period using descriptions/genetic information on file, as well as replication", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00145-00068249-00068688": "of a global populace consistent with the chosen time period.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00146-00068688-00069252": "Most of SCP-2000’s floor space is dedicated to storage of building materials, construction", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00147-00069252-00069824": "equipment, factory machinery, agricultural equipment, and computer database storage.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00148-00069824-00070281": "In addition to infrastructure concerns, a wide cultural base with copies of thousands", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00149-00070281-00070811": "of famous works of art, music, literature, and a full backup of the World Wide Web are", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00150-00070811-00071200": "kept on site in the event that other repositories are destroyed.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00151-00071200-00071931": "HMCL Note: Discovered this note in previous iteration records at Lazarus-01 conclusion.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00152-00071931-00072382": "Researcher Note: If we ever have to do this again, do not set the Resume Date further", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00153-00072382-00072633": "back than 20 years before the Event.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00154-00072633-00073164": "Not only can we piggy-back on a lot of undestroyed structures if we do, but it will make continuity", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00155-00073164-00073382": "a lot easier to resume.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00156-00073382-00073620": "[REDACTED] years is too many.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00157-00073620-00074031": "We’re straining personnel such as it is without having to rebuild to chronological", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00158-00074031-00074517": "specifications just to save time on the population and agricultural demands.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00159-00074517-00075191": "Besides, how much of the 20th-2█th centuries do we really want to re-write, and how many", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00160-00075191-00075291": "times?", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00161-00075291-00075600": "Isn’t one ‘Great War’ hard enough to keep track of?", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00162-00075600-00076307": "Dr. Henrietta Eisenhower, Historian My tenure as SCP-2000’s HMCL will honor", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00163-00076307-00076455": "this request.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00164-00076455-00076868": "Currently pursuing official documentation update to account for this change.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00165-00076868-00077000": "Two World Wars is plenty.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00166-00077000-00077255": "We do not need to hazard a third.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00167-00077255-00077630": "- Dr. Charles Gears, HMCL Supervisor", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00168-00077630-00078156": "The first replacement humans housed off-site must necessarily be informed of SCP-2000's", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00169-00078156-00078431": "existence and function as they are being created.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00170-00078431-00078910": "This strategy allows newly constructed humans to assist in reconstruction and recolonization", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00171-00078910-00079395": "efforts directly, and skill sets appropriate to reconstruction have been preselected for", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00172-00079395-00079862": "increased prevalence in the first 5 million individuals produced.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00173-00079862-00080519": "As global population increases, the process of diaspora and reconstruction will accelerate", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00174-00080519-00081099": "geometrically, allowing economic and agricultural infrastructure to recover as quickly as possible.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00175-00081099-00081536": "While it is feasible that some replacement humans will not survive the initial renovation", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00176-00081536-00082050": "period, such individuals can be recreated indefinitely until all major population centers", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00177-00082050-00082372": "and Foundation facilities have been completed.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00178-00082372-00082767": "Foundation administrative assets during this period will focus on the falsification of", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00179-00082767-00083383": "dendrochronological, astronomical, and radiometric dating records necessary to maintain the appearance", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00180-00083383-00083576": "of historical continuity.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00181-00083576-00084155": "Please see Document 2000-RetCon v 2.3.3 for details.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00182-00084155-00084441": "In the event that significant portions of natural habitat are also destroyed prior to", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00183-00084441-00085210": "the project’s completion, refer to Document 2000-OneTear v 3.0 for approved rapid regrowth", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00184-00085210-00085317": "methods.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00185-00085317-00085824": "It is estimated that the world population, manufacturing capability, agricultural production,", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00186-00085824-00086537": "and culture can be reset to 2000 CE levels 25 to 50 yrs after the procedure is implemented.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00187-00086537-00087262": "At the conclusion of Procedure Lazarus-01, amnestic agent ENUI-5 will be released en-masse,", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00188-00087262-00087749": "causing all reconstructed humans to forget their affiliation with Foundation assets.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00189-00087749-00087975": "History will then resume from the chosen date.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00190-00087975-00088408": "Each procedure will necessarily alter the course of human events due to the enormous", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00191-00088408-00088687": "complexity of human social interaction.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00192-00088687-00089093": "Further research into predictive historical modeling based on observations from prior", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00193-00089093-00089435": "completions of the Procedure Lazarus-01 is ongoing.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00194-00089435-00090000": "HMCL Note: No further proposals for behavioral or cultural modification will be accepted", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00195-00090000-00090139": "at this time.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00196-00090139-00090612": "Previous attempts to ameliorate violent and sociopathic tendencies in humanity as a whole", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00197-00090612-00091001": "have already been implemented and deemed successful.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00198-00091001-00091448": "Experimentation using second iteration subjects indicates that further modification would", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00199-00091448-00092077": "undermine tenacity to such a degree that technological and social progress would be noticeably inhibited.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00200-00092077-00092455": "See Experiment Log ███-█ for further information.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00201-00092455-00092844": "- Dr. Charles Gears, HMCL Supervisor", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00202-00092844-00093561": "Document 2000-SS-EX: The following information establishes basic operational parameters of", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00203-00093561-00094020": "technology developed specifically for the SCP-2000 project.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00204-00094020-00094464": "Although this technology may appear to be anomalous, it is based entirely on verifiable", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00205-00094464-00094970": "scientific principles currently in use by the Foundation to effect containment.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00206-00094970-00095435": "The invention of the Scranton Reality Anchor (SRA) appears to pre-date the first activation", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00207-00095435-00095956": "of SCP-2000, and is credited to Dr. Robert Scranton in 1889.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00208-00095956-00096404": "The main body and much of the circuitry of the SRA are constructed of a corrosion resistant", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00209-00096404-00096643": "beryllium bronze alloy.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00210-00096643-00097127": "Inspired by artifacts recovered [DATA EXPUNGED], effectively eliminating the appearance of", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00211-00097127-00097845": "virtual particle/anti-particle pairs required for Type Green reality bending phenomena to", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00212-00097845-00097945": "manifest.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00213-00097945-00098367": "Due to the expense involved in producing the beryllium bronze alloy required for the SRA’s", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00214-00098367-00098824": "construction, Foundation-wide implementation of the device has been limited to units capable", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00215-00098824-00099181": "of an area of effect less than two cubic meters.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00216-00099181-00099830": "Foot note 1: “Use of mSRA ‘Scranton Boxes’ to Provide Mission Critical Document Security”;", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00217-00099830-00099988": "L. Piedmont et.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00218-00099988-00100692": "al.; Foundation; Vol 106.8; pp 10-14; 1988", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00219-00100692-00101123": "Researcher Note: The mechanism of the SRA’s function and the source of its inspiration", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00220-00101123-00101592": "must be kept secret from all possible Reality Bending entities for reasons which I hope", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00221-00101592-00101736": "are obvious.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00222-00101736-00102355": "Only qualified Level-6/2000 maintenance technicians have been cleared to access this documentation.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00223-00102355-00102911": "If any member of SCP-2000 staff reveals to you that they are a Level-6/2000 maintenance", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00224-00102911-00103494": "technician, please report them to O5 Command so they can be reassigned and submitted to", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00225-00103494-00103704": "amnestic therapy immediately.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00226-00103704-00104013": "This is not a punishment; it is a legitimate safety concern.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00227-00104013-00104335": "If these devices are ever compromised, so too is our life-boat.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00228-00104335-00104867": "- Dr. Lowell Henry Piedmont, Esoteric Containment", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00229-00104867-00105435": "The Xyank/Anastasakos Constant Temporal Sink (XACTS) is a device designed to stabilize", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00230-00105435-00105764": "the flow of causality across a given field of effect.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00231-00105764-00106369": "XACTS’s use high-power electromagnetic radiation in the radio band coupled with a tachyon field", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00232-00106369-00106853": "emitter to create a permeable event-boundary, allowing organic and electrical systems to", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00233-00106853-00107254": "pass through unaffected while maintaining a static causal environment.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00234-00107254-00108486": "Foot note 2: “Relativistic Motion in Superfluids for use in Tachyon Emission and Storage”;", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00235-00108486-00108820": "T. Xyank, A. Anastasakos; Foundation; Vol 10.4; pp 141-143; 1892", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00236-00108820-00109382": "In other words, temporal anomalies which might normally prevent SCP-2000 from being constructed", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00237-00109382-00109886": "will have no effect, so long as at least one XACTS remains in operation.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00238-00109886-00110334": "There are no plans to implement Foundation-wide use of XACTS devices.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00239-00110334-00110727": "Researcher Note: Temporal sinks can be useful for a lot of things.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00240-00110727-00111286": "Containing SCP objects for which you need one second to last 300,000 years is a good", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00241-00111286-00111386": "example.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00242-00111386-00111749": "Holding a point of reference constant during temporal repair missions, so that you can", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00243-00111749-00112183": "meaningfully record your progress and undo serious mistakes is another.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00244-00112183-00112576": "But natural causal relationships are flexible in a way the human mind is not equipped to", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00245-00112576-00113057": "deal with meaningfully, and creating more than a small handful of isolated static causalities", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00246-00113057-00113479": "will do more to damage temporal integrity than secure it.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00247-00113479-00113689": "XACTS will not be implemented Foundation-wide.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00248-00113689-00113996": "Yes, we have tried it during a past iteration.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00249-00113996-00114410": "No, further inquiries into the results of that attempt will not be accepted.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00250-00114410-00114752": "- Dr. Thaddeus Xyank, Temporal Anomalies", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00251-00114752-00115318": "The use of a Pseudo-Riemannian manifold allows SCP-2000’s floor plan to extend into negative", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00252-00115318-00115806": "depth, providing 10 km2 of floor space.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00253-00115806-00116226": "Original documentation on this system’s construction prior to previous SCP-2000 activations", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00254-00116226-00116389": "has been lost.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00255-00116389-00116916": "While this phenomenon has traditionally been indicative of spatial anomalies, it is the", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00256-00116916-00117020": "determination of Drs.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00257-00117020-00117585": "Robert Boyd and Tristan Bailey that the manifold entrance is consistent with an advanced implementation", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00258-00117585-00117741": "of modern physics.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00259-00117741-00118403": "Foot note 3: “Transit Portal Dynamics: Stretching the Brane”; T. Bailey et al. Foundation;", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00260-00118403-00118871": "Vol 115.2; pp 23-37; 1997", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00261-00118871-00119429": "This ‘negative’ space is maintained via a non-gravitational singularity generated", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00262-00119429-00119958": "through focused █████ particle emission across the manifold’s desired entrance.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00263-00119958-00120498": "In the event of the singularity’s failure, the installation will remain intact in isolation", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00264-00120498-00120777": "and will not suffer structural collapse.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00265-00120777-00121265": "Recreation of the manifold is estimated to take less than 10 hrs if Protocol Dead Euclid-101", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00266-00121265-00121523": "is enacted immediately after failure.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00267-00121523-00121983": "The isolated portion of SCP-2000 will remain operable and inhabitable for up to 36 hrs", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00268-00121983-00122457": "after the manifold fails, and is recoverable indefinitely.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00269-00122457-00123046": "Addendum 2000-1: During containment breach of SCP-████ on ██/██/████.2", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00270-00123046-00123771": ", SCP-2000 experienced failure of several SRA and XACTS components which coincided with", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00271-00123771-00124092": "activation of the BZHR units on site.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00272-00124092-00124661": "For 25 days following this incident, BZHR units produced over 10 million humanoid entities", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00273-00124661-00124996": "with internal biology inconsistent with modern humans.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00274-00124996-00125471": "Differences include an additional heart chamber, perfect polydactyl of the hands and feet,", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00275-00125471-00125931": "increased endocranial volume and height, and the presence of an abdominal organ of unknown", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00276-00125931-00126703": "purpose which emits and responds to radio frequencies in the 2.4-3.6 GHz range.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00277-00126703-00127183": "These humanoids were neither dosed with Class-G hallucinogenics during replication, nor submitted", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00278-00127183-00127441": "to developmental hypnotherapy.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00279-00127441-00127795": "All remained unconscious until expiration five weeks later.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00280-00127795-00128304": "Classification of SCP-2000-1 for these entities is currently under review.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00281-00128304-00128791": "Whether this event is the direct result of trans-temporal interaction between SCP-████", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00282-00128791-00129430": "and SCP-2000, sabotage, information leak, or non-anomalous equipment malfunction is", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00283-00129430-00129604": "as yet unknown.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00284-00129604-00130016": "Diagnostic checks and structural repair are proceeding as scheduled nominally within acceptable", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00285-00130016-00130116": "risk.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00286-00130116-00130699": "SCP-2000 is expected to resume normal function as of January 2008 2013 2020.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00287-00130699-00131617": "Addendum 2000-2: While making repairs to SRA units in Sector 3382 on ██/██/████.2,", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00288-00131617-00132206": "Technician [DATA EXPUNGED] reported the discovery of human remains in an advanced state of decay.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00289-00132206-00132631": "Analysis of clothing fragments discovered with the remains indicates the remains are", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00290-00132631-00132893": "450-700 yrs old.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00291-00132893-00133419": "Valid Foundation security credentials for Dr. Alto Clef were discovered nearby, although", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00292-00133419-00133659": "a genetic match could not be established.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00293-00133659-00134129": "The following note was recovered from a hermetically sealed plastic document sleeve.", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00294-00134129-00134328": "Why did we have to build this thing?", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00295-00134328-00134436": "When did we do it?", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00296-00134436-00134620": "How long have we been doing it?", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00297-00134620-00134808": "Do we even know?!", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00298-00134808-00135222": "Subsequent interrogation has verified that Dr. Clef has no knowledge of this event, and", "cxEsV6knxjQ-00299-00135222-00135433": "is ignorant as to the purpose of the message."}}, {"audio_id": "cxUdhV6GeA8", "text": {"cxUdhV6GeA8-00000-00000369-00002104": "We all want to learn new skills and in today's world there's more opportunities for learning", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00001-00002104-00002429": "than ever before.", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00002-00002429-00003838": "In this video, we look at 5 ways that you can learn fast...", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00003-00003838-00003946": "1.", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00004-00003946-00005356": "Study Multiple Subjects Each Day - It’s been shown to be more effective to", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00005-00005356-00006656": "study multiple subjects each day... - ...rather than to deep-dive into one or", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00006-00006656-00007848": "two subjects - This is because you are more likely to confuse", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00007-00007848-00009027": "similar information if you study a lot of the same subject in one day...", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00008-00009027-00009820": "- ...whereas learning multiple subjects allows your brain to consolidate your learning", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00009-00009820-00009920": "2.", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00010-00009920-00010540": "Use Multiple Methods - Research has found that different media", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00011-00010540-00011550": "stimulate different parts of the brain - When more areas of the brain are activated,", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00012-00011550-00012199": "you are more likely to understand and retain information", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00013-00012199-00012921": "- So try learning through multiple methods and use different resources", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00014-00012921-00013461": "- This might be traditional textbooks, watch videos online or do practical exercises", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00015-00013461-00013561": "3.", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00016-00013561-00013661": "Avoid Cramming - Periodically reviewing is fundamental to", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00017-00013661-00013761": "moving information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00018-00013761-00013861": "- This has been shown to get better results, particularly in exams", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00019-00013861-00013961": "- Interval reviews will help commit information to long-term memory, which in stressful situations", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00020-00013961-00014061": "becomes easier to remember... - ...and is less likely to confuse your understanding", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00021-00014061-00014161": "of what you are learning", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00022-00014161-00014261": "4.", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00023-00014261-00014361": "Avoid Multitasking - Research has found that multitasking causes", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00024-00014361-00014461": "you to learn information more slowly and is ineffective", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00025-00014461-00014561": "- Studies even show that people who claim to be good at multitasking aren’t actually", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00026-00014561-00014661": "better at it than the average person - Instead the key is to focus, prioritize", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00027-00014661-00014761": "the task at hand and avoid distractions as much as possible", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00028-00014761-00014861": "- This will also help you feel calmer and less stressed when working", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00029-00014861-00014961": "5.", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00030-00014961-00015061": "Test Yourself - Test your understanding of what you learn,", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00031-00015061-00015161": "as you will remember information better when you better understand what you learn", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00032-00015161-00017501": "- Do this by learning for a short, but intense, period of time, at the end of which you have", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00033-00017501-00021440": "to reiterate what you learned... - ...as if you were teaching yourself in a", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00034-00021440-00021540": "classroom - Try to relate new information to something", "cxUdhV6GeA8-00035-00021540-00021541": "you already understand, as this can help contextualise information"}}, {"audio_id": "cy2F26hTbek", "text": {"cy2F26hTbek-00000-00000000-00000200": "HAPPY THANKSGIVING    (Thanksgiving is celebrated in USA every year to thank God for His mercy upon His Beloved Nation)   https://youtu.be/ZW7xmy5bt2c   Pastor Matthew Akanmu"}}, {"audio_id": "cymzOFel2qo", "text": {"cymzOFel2qo-00000-00000000-00000380": "In this unit, we will look at the names of", "cymzOFel2qo-00001-00000400-00000600": "some of the colors in the English language.", "cymzOFel2qo-00002-00001009-00001131": "We have white", "cymzOFel2qo-00003-00001172-00001244": "Black", "cymzOFel2qo-00004-00001260-00001717": "and gray which is a mixture of white and black.", "cymzOFel2qo-00005-00001850-00002195": "so between pure white and pure black we can have many shades of gray", "cymzOFel2qo-00006-00002200-00002461": "Then we have red", "cymzOFel2qo-00007-00002493-00002648": "Green", "cymzOFel2qo-00008-00002665-00002780": "Blue", "cymzOFel2qo-00009-00002846-00002979": "Yellow", "cymzOFel2qo-00010-00002997-00003190": "Orange", "cymzOFel2qo-00011-00003200-00003300": "Pink", "cymzOFel2qo-00012-00003351-00003647": "Purple or Violet", "cymzOFel2qo-00013-00003656-00003849": "Brown", "cymzOFel2qo-00014-00003856-00004500": "and then when you come to the color cube or color mixing circles,", "cymzOFel2qo-00015-00004520-00004780": "we learn about two new colors", "cymzOFel2qo-00016-00004800-00005150": "Cyan and Magenta", "cymzOFel2qo-00017-00005171-00005901": "These are the basic colors which have names in the English language", "cymzOFel2qo-00018-00005910-00006590": "Then there are many other color names which are based on comparison with things", "cymzOFel2qo-00019-00006600-00007150": "like fruits, food items or things occurring in the nature.", "cymzOFel2qo-00020-00007200-00007600": "Almond - ashade of brown similar to the color of almonds", "cymzOFel2qo-00021-00007630-00007900": "Amber - a brownish yellow", "cymzOFel2qo-00022-00007990-00008400": "Aqua - mix of blue and green like the color of turquoise", "cymzOFel2qo-00023-00008420-00008800": "Aquamarine- the bluish green color of the sea", "cymzOFel2qo-00024-00008867-00009250": "Azure -  the clear blue color of the sky", "cymzOFel2qo-00025-00009322-00009750": "Beige- the yellowish grey like the color of unbleached wool", "cymzOFel2qo-00026-00009788-00010117": "Carmine - a purplish red", "cymzOFel2qo-00027-00010154-00010400": "Cerulean- a greenish blue", "cymzOFel2qo-00028-00010503-00010700": "Chartreuse - a greenish yellow", "cymzOFel2qo-00029-00010734-00011030": "Chestnut- a dark reddish brown", "cymzOFel2qo-00030-00011068-00011500": "Chocolate- a dark reddish brown like the color of chocolate", "cymzOFel2qo-00031-00011535-00012041": "Claret - a deep purplish red like the color of claret white", "cymzOFel2qo-00032-00012100-00012577": "Coffee - a pale brown color like that of milk coffee", "cymzOFel2qo-00033-00012600-00012869": "Coral - a yellowish pink", "cymzOFel2qo-00034-00012961-00013280": "Crimson - a deep slightly bluish red", "cymzOFel2qo-00035-00013323-00013680": "Emerald - a rich viewed green color", "cymzOFel2qo-00036-00013700-00013880": "Fuchsia - a purplish red", "cymzOFel2qo-00037-00013962-00014190": "Indigo - a purplish blue", "cymzOFel2qo-00038-00014219-00014490": "Ivory- a creamy white color", "cymzOFel2qo-00039-00014512-00014996": "Jade- a bright shade of slightly bluish or grace green", "cymzOFel2qo-00040-00014999-00015540": "Khaki - a dull yellowish brown like the color of earth", "cymzOFel2qo-00041-00015580-00015968": "Lavendar- a pale purple color", "cymzOFel2qo-00042-00016019-00016238": "Lime - a light yellowish green", "cymzOFel2qo-00043-00016305-00016600": "Maroon - a dark red and somewhat brownish color", "cymzOFel2qo-00044-00016666-00017006": "Mauve - a pale purple or violet color", "cymzOFel2qo-00045-00017100-00017387": "Mint - a green similar to the color of mint leaves", "cymzOFel2qo-00046-00017460-00017917": "Mustard - a dark yellow color like the color of mustard paste", "cymzOFel2qo-00047-00017990-00018215": "Navy - a dark blue color", "cymzOFel2qo-00048-00018271-00018585": "Ochre - a dark yellowish orange color", "cymzOFel2qo-00049-00018620-00018881": "Olive - a dark yellowish green", "cymzOFel2qo-00050-00018953-00019185": "Rouge - a reddish pink", "cymzOFel2qo-00051-00019237-00019509": "Saffron - an Orangish yellow", "cymzOFel2qo-00052-00019562-00019890": "Sapphire - a deep blue like the gem stones of affair", "cymzOFel2qo-00053-00019927-00020337": "Scarlet - a slightly orangish bright red color", "cymzOFel2qo-00054-00020379-00020722": "Sepia- a dark slightly reddish brown", "cymzOFel2qo-00055-00020778-00021011": "Sienna a light reddish brown", "cymzOFel2qo-00056-00021079-00021300": "Tan - a yellowish brown", "cymzOFel2qo-00057-00021320-00021660": "Teal-  a dark somewhat bluish green color", "cymzOFel2qo-00058-00021694-00021970": "Tomato - a bright shade of red", "cymzOFel2qo-00059-00022000-00022300": "Turquoise- a pale greenish blue", "cymzOFel2qo-00060-00022320-00022886": "Ultramarine - a brillant pure dark blue or slightly purplish blue", "cymzOFel2qo-00061-00022920-00023277": "Umber - a shade of brown darker than ochre", "cymzOFel2qo-00062-00023313-00023729": "Vermilion - a viewed red or slightly orangish red", "cymzOFel2qo-00063-00023775-00024034": "Violet- a bluish purple color", "cymzOFel2qo-00064-00024073-00024329": "Viridian a bluish green color", "cymzOFel2qo-00065-00024372-00024600": "Walnut a dark brown", "cymzOFel2qo-00066-00024651-00024916": "Wine a dark purplish red"}}, {"audio_id": "cyVVGUgrv5g", "text": {"cyVVGUgrv5g-00000-00000000-00000338": "\"Boating Tips with Captain Colin!\"", "cyVVGUgrv5g-00001-00000405-00000624": "Keep that y-valve off and that seacock", "cyVVGUgrv5g-00002-00000624-00000798": "closed and zip tied.", "cyVVGUgrv5g-00003-00000832-00001076": "This has been \"Boating Tips with Captain Colin!\""}}, {"audio_id": "cyZ7u0KfDv4", "text": {"cyZ7u0KfDv4-00000-00000000-00003200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Props for Animators Mat Game Bouquet — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "c-dCYcftwGu", "text": {"c-dCYcftwGu-00000-00000052-00000324": "Hello, everybody! Chieftain here with an infomercial.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00001-00000324-00000633": "You never thought we would stoop that low, but we have!", "c-dCYcftwGu-00002-00000678-00000911": "This is a Hunnicutt book known as Firepower.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00003-00000917-00001083": "Now, if you don't know who Richard Hunnicutt was,", "c-dCYcftwGu-00004-00001086-00001551": "he was basically the gold standard of American armored vehicle development.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00005-00001587-00001948": "He wrote a series of 10 books, each of which is stupidly expensive online,", "c-dCYcftwGu-00006-00001998-00002205": "or at least was until the reprint started happening.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00007-00002250-00002448": "So I took a screenshot on my Facebook page.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00008-00002484-00002787": "Used copies of this book were going for over $1000.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00009-00002802-00003196": "New ones for up to $7000 plus curiously $4 in shipping.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00010-00003363-00003642": "What we've done is we've had a chat with Echo Point Books and", "c-dCYcftwGu-00011-00003642-00003945": "we've come to an agreement on a kind of a pre-order promo.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00012-00003986-00004245": "The theory is that if we get enough orders ahead of time,", "c-dCYcftwGu-00013-00004245-00004495": "then we can change the form of printing mechanism.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00014-00004497-00004827": "It becomes economically more viable to do a high quality print run.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00015-00004953-00005112": "The book itself is $52.95.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00016-00005114-00005442": "For this you get what is basically the entire technical", "c-dCYcftwGu-00017-00005442-00005748": "development including photographs from the manuals", "c-dCYcftwGu-00018-00005748-00006102": "from the ordnance branch testing, all the way from the Mark VIII", "c-dCYcftwGu-00019-00006123-00006423": "heavy tank of just after World War I through to the M103,", "c-dCYcftwGu-00020-00006426-00006576": "which is the last American heavy.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00021-00006576-00006933": "The book isn't for everybody, but if it is for you,", "c-dCYcftwGu-00022-00006987-00007170": "it's $52.95 plus shipping.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00023-00007220-00007518": "And if you're interested in bonus codes, which you shouldn't be because they are a", "c-dCYcftwGu-00024-00007518-00007815": "bonus, but just in case it is a factor in your decision making,", "c-dCYcftwGu-00025-00007848-00008106": "it does come with a code for World of Tanks PC for a T-14", "c-dCYcftwGu-00026-00008106-00008296": "bit of premium time and a couple of assorted bits and bobs.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00027-00008694-00008967": "Hopefully that's enough to help you make a bit of a decision on the matter.", "c-dCYcftwGu-00028-00009035-00009257": "I'm Nicholas Moran the Chieftain.  And we'll see you with the next book."}}, {"audio_id": "c-AF2FGhI3Q", "text": {"c-AF2FGhI3Q-00000-00000000-00001288": "GEMINI SEPTEMBER 2019  PERSEVERANCE, EXPECT GOOD COMPENSATION", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00001-00002426-00002874": "for the Gemini Sun in our eyes inside I want to say thank you for being here", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00002-00002875-00003390": "thank you for be back thank you for the wonderful positive energy vibration from", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00003-00003390-00004093": "you guys please like share these videos and thumbs up leave a message and let", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00004-00004093-00004546": "people know what you think about this video I want to say thank you so much", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00005-00004546-00005115": "for the positive energy vibration that comes and please like share these videos", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00006-00005115-00005728": "okay let's look and see this month is a month open you guys are going to be very", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00007-00005728-00006186": "lucky in September because it's an air month and your sister the energy off of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00008-00006186-00006606": "the Aquarian sir how can you is the energy of the stars so you're being", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00009-00006606-00007098": "helped by your spirit guides okay so let's see what is coming up for the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00010-00007098-00007615": "Gemini the month of September and when something arrives in sign what is coming", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00011-00007615-00008203": "out for the Gemini in the first week you have your own energy vibration you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00012-00008203-00008935": "Gemini dub-dub-dub I told you I told you you Gemini that you I love you Gemini so", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00013-00008935-00009403": "much I told you that you have a lucky month and in the first week you're going", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00014-00009403-00010003": "to be seen you're not coming true you Gemini in the first week okay so it's a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00015-00010003-00010519": "yes whatever you decide to do in the first week you Gemini is a yes now there", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00016-00010519-00011472": "is the energy from justice justice is the energy of the queen of swords is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00017-00011472-00012211": "coming up okay so um ladies and gentleman there could be some a legal", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00018-00012211-00012445": "issue okay this queen of swords has been", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00019-00012445-00013254": "coming up for you your side so you made this you ladies there could be some", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00020-00013254-00013818": "issues some legal issues for you Gemini's whatever is transpiring there", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00021-00013818-00014547": "could be some legal issues for you Gemini so you need to be looking at that", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00022-00014547-00015019": "so you made this so whatever is happening is a yes so I'm", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00023-00015019-00015697": "putting you back because whatever is happening you ladies it is yes okay so", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00024-00015697-00016361": "let's see what it's coming up in the second week for you Gemini's okay so we", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00025-00016361-00016652": "have the energy of the devil in the second week so some of you are dealing", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00026-00016652-00017093": "with some outside influence this could be that you have to pick up negative", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00027-00017093-00017663": "energy around you and this could be that negative energy has been sent to you or", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00028-00017663-00018164": "you are sending negative energies to other people a magician with the devil", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00029-00018164-00018676": "is always about a negative influence negative energies that is coming out so", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00030-00018676-00019256": "that is the energy of a lot of signs so you could be dealing with the energy of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00031-00019256-00019831": "the Scorpion so be aware and align up with whatever is happening on you guys", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00032-00019831-00020315": "because um what this is showing and there is just going to be some negative", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00033-00020315-00020816": "influence around you you need to work with these negative influence as they", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00034-00020816-00021431": "come out because there is is either the energy is either a cancer you're dealing", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00035-00021431-00022279": "with a cancer or a scorpion so be aware of this energy of the cancer or scorpion", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00036-00022279-00022778": "but there is some trickery and it has to do with an Aries there's some trickery", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00037-00022778-00023222": "and it has to be neutered an Aries and Aries could be sending you a negative", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00038-00023222-00023885": "energy or could be working on negative energy against you to tap I love you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00039-00023885-00024563": "Gemini's I love you Gemini's okay so whatever is happening you German art is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00040-00024563-00025157": "going to be finding out what is happening okay because this moment of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00041-00025157-00025619": "the tower comes so the Leo a Leo is going to be realized and it has to do", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00042-00025619-00026132": "with your career okay and Leo is gonna be realize it and it has to do with your", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00043-00026132-00026620": "career so some of you could be receiving help from a Leo at your work because Leo", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00044-00026620-00027155": "is career and it's a Mars energy of this tower now whatever is happening in the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00045-00027155-00027664": "third week is that it could be career issues at work but whatever is happening", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00046-00027664-00028361": "some of you an Aries is going to be moved away from you okay Aries your work", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00047-00028361-00028633": "is definite going to be a remove away from you now", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00048-00028633-00029330": "this if it's not the Aries it is the energy of low frequency energy is coming", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00049-00029330-00029786": "in and you are going to be removed in there the Empress is here - Empress", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00050-00029786-00030311": "seems to be coming up in this month this is not only a mature and a mother figure", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00051-00030311-00030844": "this could be someone who is a Capricorn who is also helping you out so the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00052-00030844-00031291": "energy of the Empress is definitely the energy of the Capricorn this person is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00053-00031291-00031771": "bringing in love or it is your financial stability and this is going to be good", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00054-00031771-00032602": "so I'm really really really I'm really loving this for you you guys need to", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00055-00032602-00033296": "find confidence you guys need to communicate more endless and and really", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00056-00033296-00033974": "find confidence in yourself and communicate more okay so that is what is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00057-00033974-00034475": "happening for you guys so I'm loving this first week is a very is the best", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00058-00034475-00034931": "week for you guys first week in the last week is the best for you Gemini first", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00059-00034931-00035506": "week and last week it is the best for you Gemini's whatever is happening for", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00060-00035506-00035975": "you Gemini's check it out first weekend the last and last week go and check out", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00061-00035975-00036377": "the general readings because there's a lot of information that is coming the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00062-00036377-00036952": "magician and the debt magician and the debt and there is finally finally", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00063-00036952-00037502": "finally this negative energy that is coming and removed away from you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00064-00037502-00038027": "some of you were dealing with an Aries whoever this Aries is this Aries was", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00065-00038027-00038515": "creating there was a lot of fear and a lot of trickery around you and it", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00066-00038515-00039040": "created it was created by an Aries so now whatever is happening is that you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00067-00039040-00039619": "guys are finding your confidence again and you remove by communicating a lot of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00068-00039619-00040171": "air and you remove whatever the lies deception that was happening and you are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00069-00040171-00040727": "are clearing up certain aspect and certain information the four of sources", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00070-00040727-00041331": "here where some of you now are trying to find balance after some trickery", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00071-00041331-00042025": "situation that your coming true okay so um negative energies negatives forced", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00072-00042025-00042649": "into trickery from an Aries versa is now you're protecting yourself so if it's", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00073-00042649-00043444": "not an Aries person it could be outside influence and trickery lies you know the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00074-00043444-00043927": "lower-energy trickery and fair that you were dealing with you're now release in", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00075-00043927-00044434": "this and this is good the energy of the tower is here but not to worry you have", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00076-00044434-00044992": "a strong foundation so there is going to be at our moment the style moment needs", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00077-00044992-00045673": "to happen to release something and some of you and Leah might be helping you at", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00078-00045673-00046225": "your work okay Leah might be helping you at your work whatever the style moment", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00079-00046225-00046711": "is let it happen because it needs to happen it is definitely a work situation", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00080-00046711-00047413": "or the end of a career situation it is okay let it go now there was some", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00081-00047413-00047881": "trickery you were undergoing some trickery now it is over and you're", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00082-00047881-00048292": "protecting yourself and it has to do with a relationship it has to do with a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00083-00048292-00048679": "relationship so some of you were involved with someone who is very", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00084-00048679-00049228": "trickery who use negative forces negative energy you are ending this this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00085-00049228-00049678": "is leaving your life and you are feeling much it could be that you went in with a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00086-00049678-00050275": "family person that is doing the same thing to you and you walk away and", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00087-00050275-00050692": "you're protecting yourself from this person you walked away and you are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00088-00050692-00051163": "protecting yourself from this person there was a lot of trickery around you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00089-00051163-00051559": "you Gemini's okay and you Gemini's that went even with Ali", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00090-00051559-00052108": "oh I'm seeing them could be really being released out of your life and you are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00091-00052108-00052714": "going to be protecting yourself and your family from them there is a positive", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00092-00052714-00053158": "energy the ten of cups the ten of cups the energy of the ten of cups is here so", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00093-00053158-00053836": "I've seen people recon reconnect I am seeing people twin flamin soulmates are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00094-00053836-00054262": "going to be reconnecting Twin Flames and soul mates are going to be reconnecting", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00095-00054262-00054901": "if there was an issue where there was a breakup the person is where to be", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00096-00054901-00055309": "returned and it's say yes take this person back the person", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00097-00055309-00055636": "is definitely going to be returned take this person but there is a family", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00098-00055636-00056166": "situation where something has transpired in the past with a family situation or", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00099-00056166-00056686": "someone who is a twin flame or a soulmate it is a Capricorn", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00100-00056686-00057265": "some of you this person could be your twin flame our soulmate dispersed is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00101-00057265-00057775": "someone who you have known from a past life time this person could be a very", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00102-00057775-00058684": "good friend dispersed is being returned in your life so yes it is a yes it is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00103-00058684-00059020": "yes okay some of you are going to be finding out in the first week of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00104-00059020-00059929": "September that this person is returned and it is a yes this person is your twin", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00105-00059929-00060555": "flame or soulmate okay the family your family is going to be happy that this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00106-00060555-00061240": "person is returned and this verse is coming of us this person is coming up as", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00107-00061240-00061813": "a Capricorn so some of you Jim and I could have been dealing with a Capricorn", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00108-00061813-00062442": "okay and whatever the issue is and was this person is being returned in your", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00109-00062442-00063117": "life okay and yes it is your twin flame or soulmate okay so if you are a Gemini", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00110-00063117-00064167": "that was born close to the end of the Taurus the taurus gemini taurus gemini", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00111-00064167-00064779": "you have asked taurus gemini there was someone from the past who is a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00112-00064779-00065548": "Capricorn or a Taurus this person is your twin flame or soulmate okay yeah", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00113-00065548-00066136": "you feel at home with this person um somehow there was some issues that", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00114-00066136-00066700": "create you too from coming out because that was a devil issue and Aries Leo", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00115-00066700-00067117": "Sagittarius a break the relationship between the endless person now you are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00116-00067117-00067483": "being protected from this first there was some trickery that break the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00117-00067483-00068158": "relationship to say between cool okay so what we have here is that the nine of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00118-00068158-00068636": "Wands is here okay energy of the nine of Wands is here so", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00119-00068636-00069293": "it is a situation where you're protecting yourself you you guys are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00120-00069293-00069899": "protecting yourself so whatever that is transpiring is that you Gemini's are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00121-00069899-00070894": "really protecting yourselves okay because is evil it is all about", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00122-00070894-00071785": "protecting yourself from situations okay you're almost there okay so it is wisdom", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00123-00071785-00072787": "perseverance and the last stretch okay it is all about you know having wisdom", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00124-00072787-00073505": "just persevere and it is the last stretch okay so it's all about having", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00125-00073505-00073997": "wisdom persevere it was just the last stress you're going to be making it just", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00126-00073997-00074446": "hold on hold on ladies and gentlemen don't give up okay", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00127-00074446-00075218": "so it is a yes um it is that some of you Gemini's aren't thinking about the past", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00128-00075218-00075767": "about our twin flame soul mate that is a Taurus Virgo Capricorn this person is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00129-00075767-00076289": "coming back in your life it is a yes you can go ahead with them I'm seeing you've", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00130-00076289-00076769": "been protected by the trickery and deceptiveness from outside influence", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00131-00076769-00077177": "that as happen it could be coming back when you're going to be protected from", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00132-00077177-00077879": "this in the last week I'm seeing your financial stability is getting better is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00133-00077879-00078295": "coming up and getting better I'm seeing you have a strong foundation I'm seeing", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00134-00078295-00078794": "you've been protected from a situation and family is going to be protecting you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00135-00078794-00079095": "and supporting you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00136-00079830-00080412": "okay probably it's definitely going to be protecting and supporting you so this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00137-00080412-00081156": "is good so what we've seen here is that you were right about a young tourist", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00138-00081156-00081588": "verbal or Capricorn of whoever you are thinking about the past you were right", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00139-00081588-00082026": "about this young Taurus Virgo or Capricorn you could be finding out that", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00140-00082026-00082761": "this person had create some illusion in your life this person did something that", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00141-00082761-00083040": "could have created some illusion in your life you're going back and you're", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00142-00083040-00083496": "thinking on posture that you are dealing with a young Taurus Virgo or Capricorn", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00143-00083496-00084090": "okay whether this person is this person is in the reverse okay whoever this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00144-00084090-00084630": "person is this person is definitely being in the reverse this person wants", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00145-00084630-00085284": "to offer you an apology but you're not ready for this definitely you have some", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00146-00085284-00085935": "regrets dealing with this person because this person was vibrated with fear on a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00147-00085935-00086328": "fear-based energy and some trickery okay this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00148-00086328-00086988": "person was by merging with a fear-based energy and trickery okay and that is now", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00149-00086988-00087450": "over okay I heard you're being protected because it's now over because you know", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00150-00087450-00087780": "exactly what they were doing and what they were after", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00151-00087780-00088362": "okay the energy of the tower is here and has to do the tower came down on a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00152-00088362-00088836": "pisces cancer or a scorpion the tower moment came down on a Pisces cancer or a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00153-00088836-00089283": "scorpion this person was in a relationship with", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00154-00089283-00089793": "you but it was trickery who got you to connect with this your release in this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00155-00089793-00090192": "person the spicies cancer or a scorpion this is a young person between the age", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00156-00090192-00090681": "of 18 and 45 they were only there for your financial abundance and your", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00157-00090681-00091296": "financials your your money and your assets and they are now being released", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00158-00091296-00091695": "out of your life the energy of the tower is releasing them out of your life okay", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00159-00091695-00092265": "so the tower is removing a young Pisces cancer or scorpion out of your life", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00160-00092265-00092871": "they were only in your life to receive your financial abundance and that is it", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00161-00092871-00093187": "because I see the energy of a house here and", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00162-00093187-00093748": "therefore this older lady was protecting the asset of this house against from", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00163-00093748-00094177": "this young a Pisces cancer scorpion because she realized what was happening", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00164-00094177-00094767": "and what was transpiring the second of ones is here you're protecting yourself", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00165-00094767-00095554": "from some issues you could be protecting yourself from a soulmate or twin flame", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00166-00095554-00096286": "but it is more that you're protecting yourself from a goal Taurus Virgo or", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00167-00096286-00096811": "Capricorn and you could be protecting the the old Taurus Virgo and Capricorn", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00168-00096811-00097414": "woman you're protecting you are protecting yourself but you're protected", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00169-00097414-00098014": "also an older Capricorn and Virgo woman because you're realizing that this older", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00170-00098014-00098410": "woman needs some protection and you're protecting because you realize that you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00171-00098410-00099046": "have actually created a situation for this lady and now you're protecting this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00172-00099046-00099655": "lady okay so we have the queen of cups so some of you are dealing with a Pisces", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00173-00099655-00100039": "cancer scorpion a woman you're protecting yourself from this woman", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00174-00100039-00100426": "you're protecting your family and you're protecting your money and situation from", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00175-00100426-00100957": "this woman whatever is coming up is that some of you are dealing with the Pisces", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00176-00100957-00101338": "cancer and Scorpio people and you are definitely protecting yourself from", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00177-00101338-00101677": "these people whether they're your partner where do their children or", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00178-00101677-00102067": "whether there are what are their friends your decade' are protecting yourself", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00179-00102067-00102463": "from these people because you realize that they were only together with you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00180-00102463-00103129": "for financial stability it is a month where you're just protecting yourself", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00181-00103129-00103683": "and protecting your your assets and everything that you have because you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00182-00103683-00104182": "realize that these people were not being honest with you in the first place so", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00183-00104182-00104752": "you're trying to protect your financial stability and there's a lot of regrets", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00184-00104752-00105367": "especially people with kids you have any regrets that because you're realizing", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00185-00105367-00106033": "that's a trickery Shri Krishna or your kids brought some unpleasant situation", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00186-00106033-00106389": "in your life okay so", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00187-00106453-00106882": "whatever is happening you're protecting not yourself from this person but you're", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00188-00106882-00107416": "protecting this person because you realize that you create a situation for", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00189-00107416-00107956": "it is Taurus Virgo or Capricorn lady and now you're protecting her you see this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00190-00107956-00108376": "person as your family it could be family could be bloodline whether this person", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00191-00108376-00108769": "is you're basically protecting your person protecting yourself from this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00192-00108769-00109633": "person okay so there we are let's go in and look and see what is the hidden", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00193-00109633-00110332": "rooms message for you guys the rain both prints oh this is wonderful the rainbow", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00194-00110332-00110886": "print so the energy of the rainbow prints is here whenever the energy of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00195-00110886-00111595": "the rainbow prince comes up it is a compensation and perseverance the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00196-00111595-00112063": "perseverance is one of the most important message for you guys into this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00197-00112063-00112894": "one is all about the rainbow prince is all about compensation and perseverance", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00198-00112894-00113779": "and this is wonderful and I love this this rim root of on Eden information", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00199-00113779-00114210": "because what this prince is coming up and saying is that there everything is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00200-00114210-00114754": "going to fall into places but you need to just persevere persevere persevere do", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00201-00114754-00115308": "not give up even though you have gone through so much do not give up on this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00202-00115308-00115734": "because you are going to be coming out on top do not give up on this because", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00203-00115734-00116445": "you are going to be coming out on top okay so this is a good so um", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00204-00116445-00116934": "perseverance compensation perseverance it's going to be good", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00205-00116934-00117493": "the Angels of Atlantis have Archangel Raziel for you so it is going to be a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00206-00117493-00118132": "lot of connection we had a dream time some of you might be connecting on a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00207-00118132-00118630": "soul level via dream time this is good because Archangel Raziel is here with", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00208-00118630-00119109": "the energy of the dream time so some of you could be definitely you know you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00209-00119109-00119563": "know constantly connecting via the dream time and this is great to be wonderful", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00210-00119563-00119773": "so whatever the issue is in the situation", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00211-00119773-00120183": "is weird a dream town a lot of dreams are going to be coming true a lot of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00212-00120183-00120547": "positive situation a lot of dreams are going to be coming true and you are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00213-00120547-00121011": "going to be performs because I've seen that you're being spiritually protected", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00214-00121011-00121480": "and healed through the dream time so if you feel as if this month you're a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00215-00121480-00122226": "little bit arid is because your spirit guide Archangel Azrael is Raziel is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00216-00122226-00122736": "healing you through the energy of the dream time and this is really really", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00217-00122736-00123241": "wonderful balance number 14 is coming up you have the energy of balance whatever", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00218-00123241-00123703": "the issue is whatever the situation is some of you are called to balance your", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00219-00123703-00124308": "masculine and feminine side some of you are called to balance your right and", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00220-00124308-00124804": "left hemisphere so a brain so balancing is coming in because you Gemini's are", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00221-00124804-00125242": "one of the most the smartest people on this planet and as you see is the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00222-00125242-00125590": "masculine and feminine you need to balance your masculine and feminine side", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00223-00125590-00126127": "so that is also very wonderful and especially for you Gemini's because", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00224-00126127-00126625": "you're one of the smartest people on this planet balancing your masculine", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00225-00126625-00127207": "feminine energy and balance in the left and right hemisphere brain is very", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00226-00127207-00127627": "important especially in this time as we change and we're going through the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00227-00127627-00128259": "season it is going to be good so with the energy of the rainbow prince this is", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00228-00128259-00128614": "just so wonderful because these are wonderful a positive alignment of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00229-00128614-00129064": "energies protect yourself if you're in a relationship with a Pisces games or", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00230-00129064-00129379": "score being asleep on dispersing you need to protect yourself from this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00231-00129379-00130093": "person don't eat from this person okay you have regrets but um whatever the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00232-00130093-00130461": "regrets is or whatever any trickiness it's coming to an end", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00233-00130461-00130896": "okay it's definitely coming to an end", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00234-00131499-00132061": "number four it's going to be your energy vibration number four it's I think the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00235-00132061-00132486": "angels are watching over you guys four", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00236-00133518-00134623": "okay be aware of these especially Pisces cancer scorpion people okay three of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00237-00134623-00134998": "autumn this is a very wonderful energy three of Fulton is always about", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00238-00134998-00135547": "financial stability okay three of autumn follow your passion when it comes to", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00239-00135547-00136357": "your career be the best at what you do being constant compensated for your", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00240-00136357-00136951": "creative talents okay so this is going to be wonderful for you guys the three", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00241-00136951-00137416": "of Ottomans three of Pentacles so it says follow your passion when it comes", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00242-00137416-00137932": "on to your career now ladies and gentlemen go check out the extended", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00243-00137932-00138571": "reading because some of you were getting on this energy for the bunch of", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00244-00138571-00139140": "September so go check out and the link is below here is a dollar ninety-nine", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00245-00139140-00139651": "these extended readings are good because if touch on various points various", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00246-00139651-00140029": "issues what is going to be coming up so you can be aware of that and you can", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00247-00140029-00140467": "resolve them but this is a beautiful energy of the three of all terms where", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00248-00140467-00141133": "it's all about following following your passion okay a persevere and then you're", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00249-00141133-00141886": "going to be compensated okay so this is this is really a wonderful month where", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00250-00141886-00142318": "there is going to be a wonderful positive energies there is going to be", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00251-00142318-00142702": "positive alignments of people's situations around you that is going to", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00252-00142702-00143365": "be helping you there is something that a message here you Gemini's who are in", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00253-00143365-00143815": "relationship with a Pisces cancer scorpion and their mother is also a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00254-00143815-00144145": "Pisces cancer scorpion be aware of this person okay", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00255-00144145-00144553": "be very aware of this versa because it's all about financial stability for this", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00256-00144553-00144853": "verse okay it could be a family member for", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00257-00144853-00145285": "some of you but you're protecting yourself from these people so it is a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00258-00145285-00145750": "situation where you're having to deal with a tourist verbal or Capcom prowl", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00259-00145750-00146407": "and it is the family member of Isis cancer or a scorpion in this person", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00260-00146407-00146800": "you're protecting yourself from this person these two people some of you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00261-00146800-00147472": "decide to protect yourself their family and you realize that this person you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00262-00147472-00147811": "know wants to connect with you and we're like no I don't want to deal with you", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00263-00147811-00148276": "people and you're right because you're trying to protect the Taurus Virgo", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00264-00148276-00148741": "Capricorn but also you're trying to protect yourself from that person", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00265-00148741-00149143": "because you realize that that purse is a little bit deceptive and deceiving okay", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00266-00149143-00149707": "so there you are protecting yourself from that person three of Altimas here", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00267-00149707-00150193": "it's a beautiful beautiful energy so whatever is happening this is the", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00268-00150193-00150691": "message from the fairies the three of autumn is here I want to say to each and", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00269-00150691-00151078": "every person thank you for being here thank you for the wonderful positive", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00270-00151078-00151693": "energy vibration I'm wishing you a lot of luck and love it's gonna be really a", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00271-00151693-00152155": "wonderful month for you guys enjoy your number is going to be number four in", "c-AF2FGhI3Q-00272-00152155-00152751": "this month loves day until next time"}}, {"audio_id": "c_fT3UH4Ko0", "text": {"c_fT3UH4Ko0-00000-00000000-00000105": "Wheels On The Bus Go Round And Round +", "c_fT3UH4Ko0-00002-00000155-00000205": "More Nursery Rhymes and kids Songs"}}, {"audio_id": "c_y-3Z4vzHY", "text": {"c_y-3Z4vzHY-00000-00000000-00000400": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on embedding mathematics in Xfig", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00001-00000500-00001000": "In this tutorial, I shall explain how to Create this Figure", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00002-00001100-00001500": "Observe the mathematical expression in the second block", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00003-00001600-00002200": "You can embed any mathematical expression after learning this tutorial", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00004-00002300-00003500": "We shall create the figure in the previous slide, starting from this figure which was created in the spoken tutorial on “Feedback Diagrams through Xfig”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00005-00003600-00004100": "You should learn this tutorial before starting the current one", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00006-00004200-00004700": "Let me now explain what all you need to learn the material taught in this tutorial", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00007-00004800-00005100": "I am using Xfig, Version 3.2, patch level 5", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00008-00005200-00005500": "You also need LaTeX, and a familiarity with it", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00009-00005600-00006000": "You also need image cropping software", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00010-00006100-00006800": "pdfcrop works on Linux and Mac OS X .We will cover it in this tutorial", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00011-00006900-00007400": "Briss is said to work on Windows also, but not covered in this tutorial", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00012-00007500-00007800": "Let us go to Xfig", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00013-00007900-00008500": "Let us choose file, then open.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00014-00008600-00010100": "If we scroll through the list, we will see the file “feedback.fig”, created in the spoken tutorial on “Feedback Diagrams through Xfig” .Let us click it", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00015-00010200-00010400": "We will see the figure inside this box", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00016-00010500-00011200": "Let us open it.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00017-00011300-00012000": "Let us bring it inside.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00018-00012100-00012400": "Let us also zoom it.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00019-00012500-00013900": "Using the “save as” option on “file”, we will save this figure as maths.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00020-00014000-00014300": "Let us save it.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00021-00014400-00014600": "We now have the file maths.fig", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00022-00014700-00015300": "Let us select “Edit” and click the text “Plant”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00023-00015400-00016900": "Let me take the mouse here. Let me delete this and enter $G(z) = \\frac z{z-1}$", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00024-00017000-00017500": "Make sure that the mouse stays within the box while typing", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00025-00017600-00018000": "The default value for “Flag” is “normal” - change it to “special”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00026-00018100-00018600": "Click “done”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00027-00018700-00019100": "As the text is long, it overlaps with other entries", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00028-00019200-00020200": "Let us move the text outside the box and work with it.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00029-00020300-00020500": "Let me click here.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00030-00020600-00021000": "Let me choose grid mode.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00031-00021100-00021800": "Once we are satisfied with any changes that we may want here, we can put it back inside the box.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00032-00021900-00022300": "Let us save the file.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00033-00022400-00023000": "Let us export using combined pdf and latex files.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00034-00023100-00024200": "File. Export. Combined pdf and LaTeX. .Let us export.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00035-00024300-00025000": "There is an error message I get. But let us not worry about this.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00036-00025100-00025200": "Let me go to the terminal.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00037-00025300-00026000": "Let me type “ls -lrt”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00038-00026100-00026500": "We get a list of files, with the last one being the most recent", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00039-00026600-00027200": "The last two files are maths.pdf_t and maths.pdf", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00040-00027300-00028100": "Let us give the command “open maths.pdf”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00041-00028200-00028400": "Let us bring it inside.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00042-00028500-00028900": "We can see the block diagram without the mathematical expression", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00043-00029000-00029100": "Let me close this", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00044-00029200-00030000": "Let us see maths.pdf_t in emacs editor that I have already opened", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00045-00030100-00031300": "It is here. Let me open it.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00046-00031400-00031600": "Please note that you do NOT have to use emacs", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00047-00031700-00032100": "You can use WHATEVER editor that you are comfortable with", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00048-00032200-00032500": "You can see  that the “picture” environment is used", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00049-00032600-00034000": "It also makes use of “includegraphics” and “color” packages – we need to tell LaTeX to take care of this requirement", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00050-00034100-00035800": "Let me now open the file maths-bp.tex,I have already created for this tutorial", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00051-00035900-00036100": "I have used article class", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00052-00036200-00037400": "I have used color and graphicx packages as these are used in the file pdf_t, the one we saw earlier.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00053-00037500-00037900": "I want empty pagestyle, as I do not want the page number", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00054-00038000-00038600": "Finally, I want to include the file maths.pdf_t", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00055-00038700-00040100": "Let us invoke the command “pdflatex maths-bp” in the terminal", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00056-00040200-00040700": "We get the message that the maths-bp.pdf is created.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00057-00040800-00041700": "Let us open it with the command “open maths-bp.pdf”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00058-00041800-00042600": "We have the file we want. Let me zoom it.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00059-00042700-00044900": "Now that we know that the mathematical expression is working, let us move the text inside the block", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00060-00045000-00045700": "Let us save and export. It is already in the required language. Export.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00061-00045800-00046000": "Let us dismiss this warning.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00062-00046100-00046300": "Let me compile it again.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00063-00046400-00046800": "Let us click the pdf browser that has the file", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00064-00046900-00047500": "Now you see the mathematical expression inside the box, the way we want", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00065-00047600-00048000": "Let us now see what happens if we do not choose the special flag.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00066-00048100-00048300": "Let me come here.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00067-00048400-00050400": "Let me edit the text, change the “Special Flag” to “normal”. Done.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00068-00050500-00051600": "File, save. Let me export", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00069-00051700-00052000": "Let me compile. Let me come here.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00070-00052100-00052500": "The formula is no longer in the form we want", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00071-00052600-00054200": "Let us change the “special flag” back to “special”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00072-00054300-00055100": "Save, export", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00073-00055200-00055700": "Recompile. See that the file is in the form we want.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00074-00055800-00056100": "Let us now improve the appearance of this formula", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00075-00056200-00056700": "In this case, the use of dfrac will make the fraction look better.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00076-00056800-00057700": "In view of this, let us change frac to dfrac.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00077-00057800-00058200": "Let me click here. Keep the mouse inside the box.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00078-00058300-00059100": "Put d here. Done. Save, export.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00079-00059200-00060200": "Let us compile once again using “pdflatex”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00080-00060300-00061000": "We get the error message “Undefined control sequence” \\dfrac", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00081-00061100-00062000": "LaTeX complains because the command \\dfrac is defined in the package “Amsmath” but we have not included it.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00082-00062100-00062600": "We need to include it in the file maths-bp.tex.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00083-00062700-00063400": "Let us do it. Let us go to emacs.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00084-00063500-00064000": "Enter “\\usepackage{amsmath}”", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00085-00064100-00064800": "Let us save the file. Let us compile once again. Let me first exit.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00086-00064900-00065800": "Let me now recompile. Now it compiles.Let us click this.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00087-00065900-00066200": "We see that the fraction has now come out nicely.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00088-00066300-00067000": "We have now achieved our objective of learning how to embed mathematical expressions in Xfig", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00089-00067100-00067500": "It is important to note that Xfig does not interpret the LaTeX commands at all.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00090-00067600-00067900": "The interpretation is done by the “pdflatex” command", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00091-00068000-00068400": "The LaTeX commands have to be correct and consistent at the time of compilation.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00092-00068500-00069000": "We will now explain how to remove the white space around the figure.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00093-00069100-00069200": "Let me go to the terminal.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00094-00069300-00071200": "Let me type the command “pdfcrop maths-bp.pdf” - this is the file we created, into “maths-out.pdf”.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00095-00071300-00071600": "Pdfcrop says one page written on this file.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00096-00071700-00072800": "“pdfcrop” takes an input file, trims the space around the figure and writes out the cropped file in the output file.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00097-00072900-00073100": "“pdfcrop” is already installed in my system.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00098-00073200-00073400": "If you do not have it, you need to install it first.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00099-00073500-00074800": "Let us view this output file by the command, “open maths-out.pdf”.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00100-00074900-00075000": "Let me bring it inside.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00101-00075100-00075300": "The figure has now become extremely compact.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00102-00075400-00075700": "The white space that was here has been completely removed.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00103-00075800-00076100": "We can now insert this into documents.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00104-00076200-00077100": "Let me close this. Let me close this also. Let me close this also.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00105-00077200-00077600": "Let me come back to the slides.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00106-00077700-00078000": "The software “briss” can also be used to crop the white space.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00107-00078100-00078700": "It is supposed to work on Linux, Mac OS X and also on Windows.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00108-00078800-00079600": "I have checked its working on Mac OS X. But we will not demonstrate it here.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00109-00079700-00079900": "We have now come to the end of this tutorial", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00110-00080000-00080600": "We have an assignment for you .Make the diagram created in this tutorial more symmetric and beautiful", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00111-00080700-00080900": "Try out different mathematical expressions", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00112-00081000-00081500": "Try out other options, such as flip and rotate, not covered in the spoken tutorial", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00113-00081600-00082000": "Try to build different diagrams .Explore the library", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00114-00082100-00082600": "Do an internet search and locate information relevant to Xfig", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00115-00082700-00084100": "Useful learning material is available at spoken-tutorial.org. It is here.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00116-00084200-00084800": "The concept of spoken tutorials is explained in \"What is a Spoken Tutorial\"", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00117-00084900-00085800": "You may learn LaTeX using the spoken tutorials available here, which I have downloaded in this tab.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00118-00085900-00086800": "The tutorial on Mathematical Typesetting explains how to create maths in LaTeX", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00119-00086900-00087700": "The tutorial on Tables and Figures explains how to place figures, of the type created in this tutorial, into documents", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00120-00087800-00089200": "This website has a lot of useful information, including, Xfig tutorials. Come back to the slides.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00121-00089300-00090200": "Spoken Tutorial is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT (NMEICT), MHRD, Government of India.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00122-00090300-00091100": "More information on this mission is available at spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00123-00091200-00091500": "We welcome your participation and also feedback.", "c_y-3Z4vzHY-00124-00091600-00092100": "This is Kannan Moudgalya signing off. Thanks for joining. Goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "c_LpicxCbHg", "text": {"c_LpicxCbHg-00000-00000061-00000196": "¡Hola!", "c_LpicxCbHg-00001-00000196-00000806": "En este video vamos a hablar de los pronombres y los adjetivos relativos.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00002-00000880-00001359": "Let's start with the relative pronouns. Los pronombres relativos.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00003-00001471-00002202": "So remember that we use a pronoun when referring to a noun we've already mentioned. The same is true with the relative pronouns.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00004-00002326-00002687": "When we use them, we're referring to a noun that's already been mentioned.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00005-00002751-00003545": "Essentially these relative pronouns connect a noun mentioned in the relative clause with the noun mentioned in the main clause.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00006-00003625-00003754": "let's", "c_LpicxCbHg-00007-00003754-00003954": "Take a look at how it works with que", "c_LpicxCbHg-00008-00004027-00004404": "El coche, que es rojo, está al lado del mío.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00009-00004471-00004800": "The car, which is red, is next to mine", "c_LpicxCbHg-00010-00004930-00005195": "Las chicas, que vinieron ayer,", "c_LpicxCbHg-00011-00005298-00005621": "fueron cómicas. The girls who came yesterday", "c_LpicxCbHg-00012-00005677-00006455": "were funny. So here we're talking about the car and its location and we're connecting it here with 'que'.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00013-00006568-00006768": "Same thing here 'the girls", "c_LpicxCbHg-00014-00006883-00007039": "that did this", "c_LpicxCbHg-00015-00007039-00007554": "were funny. Our different clauses are connected with our relative pronoun here.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00016-00007639-00007950": "Same thing happens with our relative pronoun 'quien'.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00017-00008079-00008816": "Dra. Flores, quien es de Argentina, enseña español los lunes y jueves.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00018-00008907-00009347": "So Dr. Flores, who is Argentinian, teaches Spanish", "c_LpicxCbHg-00019-00009454-00009654": "Mondays and Thursdays", "c_LpicxCbHg-00020-00009727-00009927": "A special note for 'a quien'", "c_LpicxCbHg-00021-00009993-00010433": "when the relative pronoun refers to a direct object we use the 'a personal'", "c_LpicxCbHg-00023-00010782-00011576": "El hombre a quien vio es mi novio. That man that you saw is my boyfriend.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00024-00011710-00011910": "We've got some other relative pronouns", "c_LpicxCbHg-00025-00011971-00012575": "It's worthwhile to mention that the following right here appear mostly in writing and we don't use them", "c_LpicxCbHg-00026-00012590-00012808": "as much in oral speech but it's good to know them.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00027-00012938-00013325": "Me jefe, el que, is my primo, vendió su casa.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00028-00013449-00013949": "Tus alfombras, las cuales son viejas, son maravillosas.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00029-00014061-00014536": "My boss, the one that's my cousin, sold this house", "c_LpicxCbHg-00030-00014672-00015233": "Your carpets, you know the ones that are old, are marvelous.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00031-00015399-00016126": "Essentially these work as the one or the ones depending, of course on the gender and the number of", "c_LpicxCbHg-00032-00016227-00016386": "the", "c_LpicxCbHg-00033-00016386-00016658": "noun you are referring to alright.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00034-00016830-00017135": "Que, cual, you can use either one in this case.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00035-00017256-00018056": "Now let's talk about los adjetivos relativos,the relative adjectives.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00036-00018165-00018365": "Spanish has four:", "c_LpicxCbHg-00037-00018408-00018844": "cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas and this work as whose.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00038-00019023-00019480": "Now because it's Spanish, we always have to take into account number and gender.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00039-00019554-00020152": "So let's read the following sentences and see if we can't figure out why.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00040-00020358-00020977": "Isabel, cuyos perros son preciosos, es mi compañera de cuarto.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00041-00021132-00021613": "Isabel, whose dogs are adorable, is my roommate.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00042-00021690-00022201": "Now Isabel es mujer, y es singular,", "c_LpicxCbHg-00043-00022332-00022532": "but we've used cuyos and", "c_LpicxCbHg-00044-00022680-00023066": "Probably we're thinking hmmm cuyos looks masculine and plural", "c_LpicxCbHg-00045-00023136-00023295": "Well, you're right", "c_LpicxCbHg-00046-00023295-00023786": "Cuyos is not referring to Isabel, but it's referring to the noun", "c_LpicxCbHg-00047-00023868-00024042": "perros", "c_LpicxCbHg-00048-00024042-00024242": "Isabel, whose dogs,", "c_LpicxCbHg-00049-00024291-00025024": "So our relative adjective needs to agree with the noun they're describing not the subject.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00050-00025179-00025384": "Let's see how it works in example 2", "c_LpicxCbHg-00051-00025508-00026148": "Martin cuya hija acaba de graduarse está trabajando en el DF.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00052-00026291-00026643": "Martin es hombre, pero cuya es", "c_LpicxCbHg-00053-00026726-00027003": "femenina. ¿Que pasó? Well", "c_LpicxCbHg-00054-00027070-00027454": "remember, we're not referring to Martin but rather to 'su hija'", "c_LpicxCbHg-00055-00027520-00028027": "Which is feminine. Martín, whose daughter.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00056-00028120-00028585": "Take-home message that these agree with the noun they describe and not the subject", "c_LpicxCbHg-00057-00028748-00029017": "So you have an activity to help you", "c_LpicxCbHg-00058-00029075-00029848": "Learn and practice these. You're going to fill in the blank with about that the appropriate relative adjective", "c_LpicxCbHg-00059-00030068-00030556": "With the appropriate relative adjective or pronoun from the options given.", "c_LpicxCbHg-00060-00030620-00030945": "Good luck, have fun, ¡y hasta luego!"}}, {"audio_id": "c_UUb8ET_-g", "text": {"c_UUb8ET_-g-00000-00000150-00000480": "You're watching the most exciting game you'll ever see on your TV set", "c_UUb8ET_-g-00001-00000480-00000774": "Telstar by Coleco With three different games.", "c_UUb8ET_-g-00002-00000774-00001158": "Telstar Tennis With digital scoring, variable speeds.", "c_UUb8ET_-g-00003-00001158-00001590": "Telstar Hockey, each player controls a goalie plus a forward on the other side.", "c_UUb8ET_-g-00004-00001590-00001746": "Ooops, a goal! [Woman giggles]", "c_UUb8ET_-g-00005-00001746-00002052": "And Telstar Singles Handball, a game you play yourself.", "c_UUb8ET_-g-00006-00002052-00002490": "Telstar Handball, Tennis, Hockey. All three at an exciting low price.", "c_UUb8ET_-g-00007-00002490-00002832": "For great family fun, hitch your TV to a Telstar!"}}, {"audio_id": "c_VxmEzXyJu", "text": {"c_VxmEzXyJu-00000-00000300-00000662": "Overdose deaths in BC are now the leading  cause of death among young people", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00001-00000726-00001050": "More than suicide motor vehicle accidents and homicide combined", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00002-00001126-00001330": "There are three to four people dying every day", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00003-00001392-00001605": "Most of these deaths could have been prevented", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00004-00001632-00001804": "With just a few simple steps", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00005-00001896-00002156": "First, if you know someone who uses drugs", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00006-00002174-00002350": "Let them know there are Naloxone kits", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00007-00002382-00002470": "like this one", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00008-00002518-00002812": "That can help reverse the effects of an overdose", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00009-00002846-00003092": "These kits save lives in BC every day", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00010-00003168-00003464": "Next, make sure you know how to respond", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00011-00003490-00003676": "Learn the save me steps", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00012-00003696-00003976": "Stimulate someone who's passed out or unresponsive", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00013-00004011-00004106": "Wake them up", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00014-00004132-00004426": "If you can't, call 911 right away", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00015-00004500-00004700": "Open their airway so they can breathe", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00016-00004768-00005084": "Ventilate them by giving them rescue  breaths every five seconds", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00017-00005156-00005326": "Evaluate what's going on", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00018-00005352-00005544": "Are they getting better or worse?", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00019-00005582-00006002": "Give them an injection of Naloxone  into a large muscle like their thigh", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00020-00006060-00006176": "Evaluate again", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00021-00006208-00006508": "Are they recovering? Do they need another injection?", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00022-00006558-00006956": "Finally, and most importantly, be there for them afterwards", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00023-00006978-00007198": "Without judgment shame or blame", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00024-00007230-00007464": "Support them in finding a pathway to hope", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00025-00007498-00007673": "and healing when they are ready", "c_VxmEzXyJu-00026-00007726-00007926": "We can all be a part of the solution"}}, {"audio_id": "cAgmin3apsc", "text": {"cAgmin3apsc-00000-00000000-00001830": "[Music] how powerful new Russian su-75 Checkmate jet [Music]", "cAgmin3apsc-00001-00001830-00003246": "in this video we will discuss how powerful the newest Russian su-75 Checkmate fighter jet foreign", "cAgmin3apsc-00002-00003636-00003894": "let's take a closer look at the greatness of this", "cAgmin3apsc-00003-00003894-00004422": "fighter jet the Sukhoi su-75 Checkmate is a single engine stealth fighter aircraft", "cAgmin3apsc-00004-00004422-00004848": "under development by Sukhoi for export and for the Russian Aerospace forces", "cAgmin3apsc-00005-00005160-00005730": "the Sukhoi design Bureau also designates the aircraft as t-75 with marked registration", "cAgmin3apsc-00006-00005730-00006659": "rf0075 [Music] according to Sukhoi the Checkmate is a stealthy Delta wing-like", "cAgmin3apsc-00007-00006659-00007181": "Tactical fighter notable for its canted vertical tails and an internal weapons Bay with room for", "cAgmin3apsc-00008-00007181-00007728": "five air-to-wear missiles and an auto Cannon it's also equipped with a multi-band passive", "cAgmin3apsc-00009-00007728-00008262": "detection system improved stealth capability and electronic warfare system and an active", "cAgmin3apsc-00010-00008262-00008832": "electronically scanned array ASA radar which uses signal emissions across a wider range", "cAgmin3apsc-00011-00008832-00009300": "of frequencies to make detecting the radar signal against background noise more difficult", "cAgmin3apsc-00012-00009414-00009978": "unusual for a Russian fighter the Checkmate has a single Vector thrust engine which appears to", "cAgmin3apsc-00013-00009978-00010692": "be a Saturn is Delight 30 or some other Saturn al-41f turbofan derivative fed by a single air", "cAgmin3apsc-00014-00010692-00011280": "Inlet under the fuselage it can power the fighter at sustained supersonic speeds of up to Mach 1.8", "cAgmin3apsc-00015-00011280-00012378": "1160 knots 1335 miles per hour 2149 kilometers per hour which turns it up to 8G and a range of", "cAgmin3apsc-00016-00012378-00013326": "over 2 800 kilometers 1740 miles there is also an auxiliary power plant to run the onboard systems", "cAgmin3apsc-00017-00013872-00014280": "the Checkmate can be deployed in high mountain altitudes in a wide range of", "cAgmin3apsc-00018-00014280-00014724": "climatic conditions and from shorter runways thanks to a high thrust to weight ratio", "cAgmin3apsc-00019-00014813-00015624": "it can carry a payload of 7400 kilograms sixteen thousand pounds with its open architecture design", "cAgmin3apsc-00020-00015624-00016313": "it's supposed to need fewer ground crew and less special ground equipment it also has an inbuilt", "cAgmin3apsc-00021-00016313-00016788": "Diagnostic and analytics system to monitor the aircraft and provide maintenance alerts", "cAgmin3apsc-00022-00016788-00017364": "in the cockpit and AI system Max as a virtual co-pilot that monitors the aircraft during flight", "cAgmin3apsc-00023-00017364-00018042": "preparations and informs the pilot when it's ready for takeoff in combat situations the AI", "cAgmin3apsc-00024-00018042-00018586": "can take over flight operations while the pilot concentrates on engaging the threat [Applause]", "cAgmin3apsc-00025-00018972-00019566": "the First Flight of the fifth generation su-75 Checkmate light fighter is scheduled for 2024", "cAgmin3apsc-00026-00019566-00020100": "Deputy Prime Minister Dennis mancharov head of the ministry of industry and trade said", "cAgmin3apsc-00027-00020100-00020610": "in an interview with interfax according to him modern digital technologies have significantly", "cAgmin3apsc-00028-00020610-00021198": "reduced the first flight prototype manufacturing cycle which usually takes around 2 to 2.5 years", "cAgmin3apsc-00029-00021300-00021924": "the time limit is as short as possible Now work on the scagmat aircraft is in", "cAgmin3apsc-00030-00021924-00022432": "the Preparatory stage for production of the first prototype said Manchester [Music]", "cAgmin3apsc-00031-00022758-00023472": "the fifth generation light signal engine fighter su-75 Checkmate developed by Sukhoi", "cAgmin3apsc-00032-00023472-00024078": "part of the state Corporation UAC rostec was presented in July 2021 at the max air show", "cAgmin3apsc-00033-00024162-00024870": "later it was reported about plans to take it into the air in 2023 and from 2026 serial deliveries", "cAgmin3apsc-00034-00024870-00025458": "will begin first of all the aircraft will be export oriented in particular to African countries", "cAgmin3apsc-00035-00025458-00026088": "India and Vietnam said Yuri borisov becoming Deputy Prime Minister now head of roscosmos", "cAgmin3apsc-00036-00026177-00026850": "developers also rely on orders from the ministry of Defense according to the head of rostek", "cAgmin3apsc-00037-00026850-00027402": "Sergey kamazov the Russian military is showing interest in an unmanned version of checkmate", "cAgmin3apsc-00038-00029588-00029688": "[Music]", "cAgmin3apsc-00039-00029688-00030083": "foreign", "cAgmin3apsc-00040-00030083-00030134": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "cAsQdEN6LyQ", "text": {"cAsQdEN6LyQ-00000-00000010-00000063": "I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00001-00000063-00000070": "I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00002-00000070-00000086": "I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00003-00000086-00000093": "I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00004-00000093-00000250": "I'M JOSH PETERSON IN FOR DENNIS WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00005-00000250-00000256": "WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00006-00000256-00000407": "WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. LEADERS WITH THE AMERICAN INDIAN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00007-00000407-00000413": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. LEADERS WITH THE AMERICAN INDIAN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00008-00000413-00000570": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. LEADERS WITH THE AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT IN BEMIDJI ALSO", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00009-00000570-00000577": "LEADERS WITH THE AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT IN BEMIDJI ALSO", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00010-00000577-00000787": "LEADERS WITH THE AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT IN BEMIDJI ALSO KNOWN AS AIM SAY A BOYCOTT OF", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00011-00000787-00000794": "MOVEMENT IN BEMIDJI ALSO KNOWN AS AIM SAY A BOYCOTT OF", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00012-00000794-00000947": "MOVEMENT IN BEMIDJI ALSO KNOWN AS AIM SAY A BOYCOTT OF  BEMIDJI BUSINESSES COULD HAPPEN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00013-00000947-00000954": "KNOWN AS AIM SAY A BOYCOTT OF  BEMIDJI BUSINESSES COULD HAPPEN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00014-00000954-00001161": "KNOWN AS AIM SAY A BOYCOTT OF  BEMIDJI BUSINESSES COULD HAPPEN  IN THE NEAR FUTURE, AS A RESULT", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00015-00001161-00001167": "BEMIDJI BUSINESSES COULD HAPPEN  IN THE NEAR FUTURE, AS A RESULT", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00016-00001167-00001271": "BEMIDJI BUSINESSES COULD HAPPEN  IN THE NEAR FUTURE, AS A RESULT  OF FEELINGS OF POOR RACE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00017-00001271-00001277": "IN THE NEAR FUTURE, AS A RESULT  OF FEELINGS OF POOR RACE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00018-00001277-00001431": "IN THE NEAR FUTURE, AS A RESULT  OF FEELINGS OF POOR RACE  RELATIONS AROUND TOWN.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00019-00001431-00001438": "OF FEELINGS OF POOR RACE  RELATIONS AROUND TOWN.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00020-00001438-00001554": "OF FEELINGS OF POOR RACE  RELATIONS AROUND TOWN. BEMIDJI AIM CO-FOUNDER JEFFERY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00021-00001554-00001561": "RELATIONS AROUND TOWN. BEMIDJI AIM CO-FOUNDER JEFFERY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00022-00001561-00001821": "RELATIONS AROUND TOWN. BEMIDJI AIM CO-FOUNDER JEFFERY  MORENO CONTACTED LAKELAND", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00023-00001821-00001828": "BEMIDJI AIM CO-FOUNDER JEFFERY  MORENO CONTACTED LAKELAND", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00024-00001828-00001925": "BEMIDJI AIM CO-FOUNDER JEFFERY  MORENO CONTACTED LAKELAND NEWS AND SAYS LEADERS FROM THREE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00025-00001925-00001931": "MORENO CONTACTED LAKELAND NEWS AND SAYS LEADERS FROM THREE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00026-00001931-00002352": "MORENO CONTACTED LAKELAND NEWS AND SAYS LEADERS FROM THREE RESERVATIONS WHICH INCLUDE RED", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00027-00002352-00002359": "NEWS AND SAYS LEADERS FROM THREE RESERVATIONS WHICH INCLUDE RED", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00028-00002359-00002419": "NEWS AND SAYS LEADERS FROM THREE RESERVATIONS WHICH INCLUDE RED LAKE, LEECH LAKE AND WHITE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00029-00002419-00002425": "RESERVATIONS WHICH INCLUDE RED LAKE, LEECH LAKE AND WHITE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00030-00002425-00002475": "RESERVATIONS WHICH INCLUDE RED LAKE, LEECH LAKE AND WHITE  EARTH, HAVE AGREED TO", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00031-00002475-00002482": "LAKE, LEECH LAKE AND WHITE  EARTH, HAVE AGREED TO", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00032-00002482-00002565": "LAKE, LEECH LAKE AND WHITE  EARTH, HAVE AGREED TO  PARTICIPATE IN THE BOYCOTT IF", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00033-00002565-00002572": "EARTH, HAVE AGREED TO  PARTICIPATE IN THE BOYCOTT IF", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00034-00002572-00002789": "EARTH, HAVE AGREED TO  PARTICIPATE IN THE BOYCOTT IF  RELATIONS ARE NOT IMPROVED.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00035-00002789-00002796": "PARTICIPATE IN THE BOYCOTT IF  RELATIONS ARE NOT IMPROVED.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00036-00002796-00002949": "PARTICIPATE IN THE BOYCOTT IF  RELATIONS ARE NOT IMPROVED. MORENO SAYS AIM RECENTLY DID A", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00037-00002949-00002956": "RELATIONS ARE NOT IMPROVED. MORENO SAYS AIM RECENTLY DID A", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00038-00002956-00003056": "RELATIONS ARE NOT IMPROVED. MORENO SAYS AIM RECENTLY DID A  FACEBOOK SURVEY ASKING MANY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00039-00003056-00003063": "MORENO SAYS AIM RECENTLY DID A  FACEBOOK SURVEY ASKING MANY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00040-00003063-00003209": "MORENO SAYS AIM RECENTLY DID A  FACEBOOK SURVEY ASKING MANY NATIVE PEOPLE ABOUT HOW THEY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00041-00003209-00003216": "FACEBOOK SURVEY ASKING MANY NATIVE PEOPLE ABOUT HOW THEY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00042-00003216-00003313": "FACEBOOK SURVEY ASKING MANY NATIVE PEOPLE ABOUT HOW THEY  FELT THEY WERE BEING TREATED IN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00043-00003313-00003319": "NATIVE PEOPLE ABOUT HOW THEY  FELT THEY WERE BEING TREATED IN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00044-00003319-00003590": "NATIVE PEOPLE ABOUT HOW THEY  FELT THEY WERE BEING TREATED IN BEMIDJI.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00045-00003590-00003596": "FELT THEY WERE BEING TREATED IN BEMIDJI.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00046-00003596-00003663": "FELT THEY WERE BEING TREATED IN BEMIDJI. HE SAYS MANY OF THEM RESPONDED", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00047-00003663-00003670": "BEMIDJI. HE SAYS MANY OF THEM RESPONDED", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00048-00003670-00003807": "BEMIDJI. HE SAYS MANY OF THEM RESPONDED  NEGATIVELY.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00049-00003807-00003813": "HE SAYS MANY OF THEM RESPONDED  NEGATIVELY.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00050-00003813-00003920": "HE SAYS MANY OF THEM RESPONDED  NEGATIVELY. MORENO SAYS TRIBAL LEADERS WOULD", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00051-00003920-00003927": "NEGATIVELY. MORENO SAYS TRIBAL LEADERS WOULD", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00052-00003927-00004090": "NEGATIVELY. MORENO SAYS TRIBAL LEADERS WOULD LIKE TO SIT DOWN WITH LAW", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00053-00004090-00004097": "MORENO SAYS TRIBAL LEADERS WOULD LIKE TO SIT DOWN WITH LAW", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00054-00004097-00004354": "MORENO SAYS TRIBAL LEADERS WOULD LIKE TO SIT DOWN WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT, THE BEMIDJI CITY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00055-00004354-00004361": "LIKE TO SIT DOWN WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT, THE BEMIDJI CITY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00056-00004361-00004427": "LIKE TO SIT DOWN WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT, THE BEMIDJI CITY  COUNCIL, AND MAYOR TO RESOLVE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00057-00004427-00004434": "ENFORCEMENT, THE BEMIDJI CITY  COUNCIL, AND MAYOR TO RESOLVE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00058-00004434-00004567": "ENFORCEMENT, THE BEMIDJI CITY  COUNCIL, AND MAYOR TO RESOLVE  THE ISSUES BEFORE THE BOYCOTT.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00059-00004567-00004574": "COUNCIL, AND MAYOR TO RESOLVE  THE ISSUES BEFORE THE BOYCOTT.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00060-00004574-00004784": "COUNCIL, AND MAYOR TO RESOLVE  THE ISSUES BEFORE THE BOYCOTT. AIM HAS SCHEDULED A COMMUNITY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00061-00004784-00004791": "THE ISSUES BEFORE THE BOYCOTT. AIM HAS SCHEDULED A COMMUNITY", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00062-00004791-00004888": "THE ISSUES BEFORE THE BOYCOTT. AIM HAS SCHEDULED A COMMUNITY  MEETING FOR APRIL 26TH AT THE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00063-00004888-00004894": "AIM HAS SCHEDULED A COMMUNITY  MEETING FOR APRIL 26TH AT THE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00064-00004894-00005004": "AIM HAS SCHEDULED A COMMUNITY  MEETING FOR APRIL 26TH AT THE  AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER IN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00065-00005004-00005011": "MEETING FOR APRIL 26TH AT THE  AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER IN", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00066-00005011-00005078": "MEETING FOR APRIL 26TH AT THE  AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER IN  BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE POSSIBLE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00067-00005078-00005085": "AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER IN  BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE POSSIBLE", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00068-00005085-00005215": "AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER IN  BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE POSSIBLE BOYCOTT.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00069-00005215-00005221": "BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE POSSIBLE BOYCOTT.", "cAsQdEN6LyQ-00070-00005221-00005275": "BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE POSSIBLE BOYCOTT. THE MEETING IS OPEN FOR ANYONE"}}, {"audio_id": "cBjU0wfyyRk", "text": {"cBjU0wfyyRk-00000-00000006-00000725": "Know who you are, it's really just that simple. If you want to be good at social", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00001-00000725-00001304": "media, if you want to live a life that is full of energy and everything that you", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00002-00001304-00001814": "want to be a part of, then you have to know what it is. To know what it is,", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00003-00001814-00002415": "you have to know who you are. What is it that you value? What is your brand? Not", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00004-00002415-00002859": "the one that you think other people want to hear, you, the real you. Have you", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00005-00002859-00003468": "connected the dots? What is your purpose? Why are you here? What is your message to", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00006-00003468-00004017": "the world? Know who you are and everything else falls into place. That's", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00007-00004017-00004482": "the key to resonance, it's the key to business, it's the key to opportunities", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00008-00004482-00005037": "and doing it in an easy way, that's true to you. Remember, the only time to set", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00009-00005037-00005562": "yourself free to be yourself, is now. Do you have that level of clarity? Do you", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00010-00005562-00006260": "know who you are? If not, how will you find out? How are you seeking it? How are", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00011-00006260-00006761": "you taking it to the world? As always, please like, subscribe and share. I'd", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00012-00006761-00007111": "love to hear your comments and ideas, that's how we learn and grow together.", "cBjU0wfyyRk-00013-00007111-00007411": "Cheers."}}, {"audio_id": "cBnEtW_oWrI", "text": {"cBnEtW_oWrI-00000-00000500-00000971": "Hey, welcome to Comics Crash Course! So. last week we discussed the first part of", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00001-00000971-00001383": "the Silver Age, when DC Comics managed to reignite interest in superhero comics by", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00002-00001383-00001811": "redesigning and reimagining Golden Age heroes and putting them into new", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00003-00001811-00002369": "fantastic stories drawn in a streamlined house style, headed by talented artists", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00004-00002369-00002823": "like Curt Swan, Carmine Infantino, and Gil Kane. But the second half of the Silver", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00005-00002823-00003275": "Age? It's all about Marvel. Marvel Comics as we know it was actually created in", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00006-00003275-00003675": "the Silver Ag,  but its roots go back to 1939--well in theGolden Age--when", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00007-00003675-00004101": "magazine and pulp novel publisher Martin Goodman founded Timely Comics. His first", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00008-00004101-00004439": "comic was MARVEL COMICS #1, which introduced the characters the Human", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00009-00004439-00004875": "Torch (who was different than Johnny Storm) and Namor the Submariner (the same", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00010-00004875-00005241": "guy who's still around in his tiny shorts) But Goodman was looking to cash in on", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00011-00005241-00005505": "the comics craze, and though his publishing model was more focused on", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00012-00005505-00005736": "following trends and hopping on bandwagons,", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00013-00005736-00006155": "he'd end up with one of the coolest set of creators in the Golden Age: Jack Kirby", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00014-00006155-00006494": "and Joe Simon. It was Timely who published the Golden Age Captain America.", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00015-00006494-00006965": "In fact, Goodman hired Joe Simon to be the company's first comics editor. It", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00016-00006965-00007302": "didn't last long, though: Simon and Kirby left after dispute over Captain America", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00017-00007302-00007670": "in 1941. And in a search for his replacement Goodman appointed his", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00018-00007670-00008165": "wife's cousin, who had then been an office boy, as temporary editor. Young", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00019-00008165-00008675": "Stanley [*correction LIEBER], who we all know better as Stan Lee, did well, and soon the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00020-00008675-00009096": "position became permanent. In fact, Lee became editor-in-chief and art director", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00021-00009096-00009597": "for Goodman's comics publications. The fad-following rather than trend-setting", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00022-00009597-00010077": "characteristic of these years became most apparent around 1950, when Timely", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00023-00010077-00010400": "completely stopped producing superhero comics. They also changed their name at", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00024-00010400-00010886": "this point to Atlas Comics. When westerns were big Atlas made westerns; when horror", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00025-00010886-00011289": "comics were the big wave, they made horror-- but they stopped real quick when it was", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00026-00011289-00011514": "a problem. Perhaps the most blatant attempts at", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00027-00011514-00011979": "trend-following were in regards to ARCHIE and CASPAR THE GHOST. In 1953", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00028-00011979-00012777": "Atlas launched HOMER HOOPER, followed by 1955's HOMER THE HAPPY GHOST. In the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00029-00012777-00013106": "mid-1950s, Atlas launched a bunch of catch-all mystery and suspense titles", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00030-00013106-00013494": "that told a wide range of weird stories...sort of like theTwilight", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00031-00013494-00013936": "Zone would in the 1960s. Though these titles, like TALES OF SUSPENSE,  JOURNEY", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00032-00013936-00014238": "INTO MYSTERY, and STRANGE TALES would later be related to some of your", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00033-00014238-00014656": "favorite superhero titles, in this era they were frequently a source of great", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00034-00014656-00015009": "monster stories... like the creatures and the B-movies you'd catch at a drive-in", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00035-00015009-00015447": "theater. In fact, it's in TALES TO ASTONISH #13, published in", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00036-00015447-00015880": "1960, that Groot appears for the first time... though he's not quite the same", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00037-00015880-00016245": "Groot you know and love. Tt's also around this time that Steve Ditko joins the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00038-00016245-00016753": "company from Charlton and Jack Kirby returns to the company. In 1959, Atlas", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00039-00016753-00017311": "changes its name again to Marvel Comics. It still wasn't quite the Marvel you", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00040-00017311-00017914": "know. By 1961, Marvel was practically dead on arrival. After 20 years with a company", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00041-00017914-00018283": "Stan Lee was thinking about changing careers. The publisher, Martin Goodman, had", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00042-00018283-00018616": "seen the success of superheroes at DC and particularly the success of the new", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00043-00018616-00019023": "Justice League comic and told Lee to make a superhero group. Lee's wife, Joan,", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00044-00019023-00019498": "encouraged him to try, but told him to tell the story the way he wanted to--not", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00045-00019498-00019984": "just what he thought might sell. So he got together with Jack Kirby and they", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00046-00019984-00020400": "came up with something: the Fantastic Four.", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00047-00020400-00020893": "Unlike a lot of the DC superheroes at that point, the Four were real people", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00048-00020893-00021367": "with real problems in the real world--our world. They lived in the Baxter building", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00049-00021367-00021895": "in New York City. They were a family who loved each other, but also bickered. They", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00050-00021895-00022387": "were inspiring individuals, but they were also flawed and complex and their powers", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00051-00022387-00023013": "brought them as much grief as they did joy. The FF was a huge hit. Following the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00052-00023013-00023467": "basic formula set up by the Fantastic Four: that Marvel superheroes would have", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00053-00023467-00023920": "real problems, complex emotions, and struggle with their powers; Lee and the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00054-00023920-00024348": "Marvel artists--particularly Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko--began to create a", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00055-00024348-00024948": "universe. In May of 1962 Hulk appeared. In August of 62, Thor; and", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00056-00024948-00025597": "Spider-Man followed. In September of 62, Ant-Man. 1963 saw Iron Man, Nick Fury,", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00057-00025597-00026022": "Doctor Strange, and the X-Men joined the universe. And 63 is also the year that", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00058-00026022-00026553": "the Avengers first teamed up, which also included the Wasp. In 1964, Captain", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00059-00026553-00026752": "America was brought back from the ice and", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00060-00026752-00027269": "Daredevil was created. And in 1966, Black Panther appeared for the first time in", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00061-00027269-00027733": "the pages of FANTASTIC FOUR. So in addition to a lot of villains and minor", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00062-00027733-00028136": "characters, a good three-quarters of the entire Marvel Cinematic Universe as it", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00063-00028136-00028625": "stands today was created in one studio by a handful of excited dudes in five", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00064-00028625-00029093": "years. Marvel's lineup was a huge success and", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00065-00029093-00029695": "by the late 1960s, superhero comic books were once again a legitimate industry. So", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00066-00029695-00030179": "how were they able to do this? Part of it is what's known as \"the Marvel Method,\" a", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00067-00030179-00030589": "storytelling and creation technique that was used by Marvel at this time. It", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00068-00030589-00031037": "existed before 1961 and the creation of the Fantastic Four, and was likely", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00069-00031037-00031514": "created to deal with the absolutely tiny budget Marvel Comics had,  and the limited time", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00070-00031514-00031994": "the studio had to produce books. It worked like this: the writer and the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00071-00031994-00032372": "artist--and the writer at this time was usually Stan Lee--would work together to", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00072-00032372-00032786": "come up with story, characters, and ideas. The artist would then go away and draw", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00073-00032786-00033260": "the whole issue without any script. After submitting the drawn pages, the writer", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00074-00033260-00033632": "would then fill in the caption and dialogue to guide the story for the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00075-00033632-00034301": "reader. The pages would then be submitted for printing, and that's the book! So this", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00076-00034301-00034613": "is one of the reasons it's difficult to say who's actually involved in creating", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00077-00034613-00034964": "many of these characters. It really was a team effort, and no one", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00078-00034964-00035372": "was tracking who said what or when. There are a huge number of people involved in", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00079-00035372-00035791": "Marvel Studios throughout the Silver Age, all of whom deserve a ton of credit but", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00080-00035791-00036182": "I only have so much time...and you can't talk about the Marvel Revolution without", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00081-00036182-00036728": "giving a little extra focus to Steve Ditko and Jack Kirby . ack and Stan were", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00082-00036728-00037132": "the team that worked on the Fantastic Four, the Avengers crew, and the X-Men.", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00083-00037132-00037673": "Stan and Steve created Doctor Strange and Spider-Man. Ditko joined Atlas Comics", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00084-00037673-00038234": "in 1956. He's famously reclusive and reticent, and so we don't know a lot", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00085-00038234-00038699": "about him personally. However, what we do know is that he was great at exaggerated", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00086-00038699-00039173": "emotion and spindly, anxious human forms. As such his work is perfect for", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00087-00039173-00039590": "Spider-Man. And in particular he made Spider-Man and Peter Parker look like a", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00088-00039590-00039965": "teenager--even in costume which really was a novelty at the time.", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00089-00039965-00040418": "He wasn't big and buff; he was awkward and skinny, even insectoid sometimes.", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00090-00040418-00040832": "Meanwhile his penchant for psychedelic, anxious, paranoid,mentally intense", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00091-00040832-00041216": "imagery made him a natural for Dr. STRANGE. Sometimes his backgrounds look", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00092-00041216-00041588": "like he's bringing Kandinsky or other abstract expressionist artists right", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00093-00041588-00042028": "into the crummy newsprint of 1960s comics. He was really intense and", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00094-00042028-00042347": "interesting artist. He left Marvel in 1966, and while he would work freelance", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00095-00042347-00042794": "until 1998 he became increasingly eccentric; working more and more on his", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00096-00042794-00043219": "own Objectivist projects. That's all he does these days, and he refuses to draw", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00097-00043219-00044051": "any of his Marvel characters. Then there's Jack Kirby I just look I can't I", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00098-00044051-00044738": "can't do I can't do justice in two or three minutes. Kirby is...(❀◦‿◦)! Kirby was an", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00099-00044738-00045109": "experimenter with the page since the earliest days of his work in the Golden", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00100-00045109-00045476": "Age, But by his days at Marvel, he's doing amazing work in a more straightforward", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00101-00045476-00045899": "panel structure, just with in motion and the composition of his characters. He was", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00102-00045899-00046319": "also a workhorse... to think about how many books he was doing and how good he was", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00103-00046319-00046841": "is almost inconceivable in the modern production process. And while he's best", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00104-00046841-00047369": "known for his action and his insane machines--My god, the machines!-- he was also", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00105-00047369-00047734": "capable of drawing lovely emotional moments, especially in the most", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00106-00047734-00048241": "unexpected places and characters.  Kirby deserves his whole own deep dive and", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00107-00048241-00048686": "obviously I'm gonna give it to him someday soon. He would leave Marvel due", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00108-00048686-00049013": "to contract disputes, especially over the lack of credit he received for his", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00109-00049013-00049459": "contributions, and would even join DC Comics in 1970. However he would return", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00110-00049459-00050072": "to Marvel briefly in 1976. He passed in 1994, and I unequivocally think he's one", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00111-00050072-00050612": "of the most important American visual artists in any medium in the 20 century.", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00112-00050612-00051107": "There's also Stan Lee. But you know Stan Lee! he's hugely popular and", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00113-00051107-00051436": "immensely famous, so I don't feel like I have to cover him too much. So that's the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00114-00051436-00051894": "Silver Age! In his book OF COMICS AND MEN, Jean-Paul Gabillet writes:", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00115-00055127-00055608": "Pretty succinct about what changes about the superheroes and the optimism of the", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00116-00055608-00056049": "Silver Age. But hopefully the context that provided for that quote has been", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00117-00056049-00056640": "helpful. So, while all this is going on in the mainstream industry an entirely new", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00118-00056640-00057272": "genre was bubbling up...from underground. That's next time. See you then", "cBnEtW_oWrI-00119-00057558-00058262": "Since the creation of this video  both Stan and Steve passed away. RIP,  legends. Excelsior!"}}, {"audio_id": "cBsWOp1NI-8", "text": {"cBsWOp1NI-8-00000-00000610-00001576": "Yeah so, this ability of algorithms to learn from themselves, to collect data, to try out", "cBsWOp1NI-8-00001-00001576-00002476": "things, and to recognize when something is successful and keep repeating it and keep", "cBsWOp1NI-8-00002-00002476-00002873": "suppressing the scenarios that don't work.", "cBsWOp1NI-8-00003-00002873-00002976": "This is evolution.", "cBsWOp1NI-8-00004-00002976-00003532": "This is exactly the same as human evolution.", "cBsWOp1NI-8-00005-00003532-00004230": "This is what happened throughout the billion years of us living on the land.", "cBsWOp1NI-8-00006-00004230-00004717": "And now it's happening in cyberspace."}}, {"audio_id": "cBZ1jfuiC0k", "text": {"cBZ1jfuiC0k-00000-00000064-00000307": "Water business in Czech scenery.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00001-00000314-00000608": "Company chooses people from sewers,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00002-00000608-00000856": "but the municipal owner does not pay a crown.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00003-00001069-00001367": "Water business reports", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00004-00001367-00001627": "We've been broadcasting several in our show.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00005-00001627-00001923": "We pointed out a quick sellout Waterworks, Pipelines and Purifiers", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00006-00001923-00002219": "when municipalities lost direct control over the sale of water", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00007-00002219-00002503": "and also qualify for European subsidies.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00008-00002503-00002707": "We went to the Central Bohemian town of Nové Strašecí.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00009-00002708-00003002": "We went to the Central Bohemian town of Nové Strašecí.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00010-00003002-00003346": "His story shows one more face this profitable business:", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00011-00003350-00003623": "the power of multinationals concerns", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00012-00003623-00003886": "which water and sewage systems operate.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00013-00003886-00004234": "New Strašecí's own sewer pipe and cares for it.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00014-00004234-00004497": "Veolia runs the pipeline, selects sewerage,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00015-00004497-00004797": "But the earnings are not with the city.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00016-00004797-00005092": "He does business without a valid permit.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00018-00006256-00006531": "We are in Nový Strašecí, where the sewerage system is running.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00019-00006531-00006755": "We are in Nový Strašecí, where the sewerage system is running.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00020-00006755-00007079": "Sewerage, even though it's owned by a city", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00021-00007090-00007378": "the city doesn't get a crown for it even though sewerage is collected.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00022-00007378-00007478": "the city doesn't get a crown for it even though sewerage is collected.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00024-00008558-00008790": "An accident was reported here at the beginning of the year,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00025-00008790-00009108": "that sewerage is clogged, it was everywhere in the fields, sewage,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00026-00009148-00009277": "that sewerage is clogged, it was everywhere in the fields, sewage,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00027-00009373-00009648": "So the city had to repair the sewer pipes at its own expense.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00028-00009648-00009938": "So the city had to repair the sewer pipes at its own expense.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00029-00010205-00010446": "Here's an invoice, it's 107,000 CZK, (4,270 EU)", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00030-00010446-00010738": "but because we have no revenue from the operator,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00031-00010738-00011043": "we had to find the money somewhere else", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00032-00011043-00011336": "and the money was taken from public lighting.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00035-00011927-00012216": "There are two sewer owners in our town.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00036-00012216-00012506": "It is the city and it is the company Vodárny Kladno - Mělník, ie VKM.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00037-00012506-00012846": "It is the city and it is the company Vodárny Kladno - Mělník, ie VKM.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00038-00012866-00013128": "VKM owns more than 4 km of sewer pipes", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00039-00013128-00013387": "VKM owns more than 4 km of sewer pipes", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00040-00013387-00013691": "the city owns more than 10 km of sewer pipes.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00041-00013731-00014041": "There's a million-dollar problem in the sewer line.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00042-00014041-00014332": "Joint-stock company Vodárny Kladno - Mělník", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00043-00014332-00014602": "owns a red marked pipe,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00044-00014602-00014890": "the city's blue.  Neither of the owners does,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00045-00014890-00015159": "So what's going on with the sewage that runs off the houses.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00046-00015159-00015465": "So what's going on with the sewage that runs off the houses.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00047-00015465-00015682": "This is the so-called operator,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00048-00015682-00015967": "Central Bohemian Waterworks (Veolia) in Nový Strašecí", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00049-00015967-00016236": "belonging to the Veolia group.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00050-00016236-00016537": "Since 2004 they have brought drinking water to the city", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00051-00016537-00016796": "and take the sewage from the houses.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00052-00016796-00017097": "But for using the pipes they need for their business", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00053-00017097-00017327": "paid to only one owner, VKM.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00054-00017327-00017600": "company Vodárny Kladno - Mělník", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00055-00017600-00017885": "The second owner, the city, doesn't even get a crown.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00056-00018011-00018287": "Waterworks in Central Bohemia have an operating contract", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00057-00018287-00018467": "Waterworks in Central Bohemia have an operating contract", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00058-00018520-00018730": "approved at the 2004 General Meeting.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00059-00018730-00019024": "approved at the 2004 General Meeting.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00060-00019024-00019331": "This is a rental property VKM", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00061-00019331-00019603": "while operating this property.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00062-00019603-00019909": "Under this contract Central Bohemian Waterworks Operate VKM Property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00063-00019934-00020156": "Central Bohemian Waterworks Operate VKM Property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00064-00020156-00020381": "in the area of ​​sewerage in the territory of Nové Strašecí.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00065-00020456-00020786": "Does the contract make payments for rent?", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00066-00020802-00020993": "Yes, it adjusts, we get rent on this property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00067-00021054-00021355": "am depreciation of VKM assets", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00068-00021355-00021632": "which is in the territory of the town of Nové Strašecí.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00069-00021632-00021936": "which is in the territory of the town of Nové Strašecí.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00070-00021936-00022036": "property VKM", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00071-00022099-00022379": "But the town of Central Bohemian Waterworks (Veolia) pays nothing", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00072-00022379-00022722": "But the town of Central Bohemian Waterworks (Veolia) pays nothing for using sewer pipes.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00073-00022722-00023041": "At the same time sewerage, the fee for waste water disposal and disposal,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00074-00023064-00023340": "At the same time sewerage, the fee for waste water disposal and disposal, pick waterworks around town.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00075-00023340-00023620": "We're in the next place, here's the city pumping station.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00076-00023620-00023877": "We're in the next place, here's the city pumping station.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00077-00023877-00024028": "There was a crash at this station last year,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00078-00024028-00024325": "the city had to finance the repair of the accident, 40,000 crowns.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00079-00024325-00024634": "the city had to finance the repair of the accident, 40,000 crowns.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00080-00024634-00024944": "We are currently facing a fix,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00081-00024944-00025243": "repair will cost about half a million crowns.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00082-00025243-00025560": "repair will cost about half a million crowns.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00083-00025567-00025827": "The fact that we don't get a rent for a sewer from Veolia,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00084-00025827-00025950": "The fact that we don't get a rent for a sewer from Veolia,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00085-00025991-00026147": "we estimate that we lose 2 to 3 million crowns a year.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00086-00026200-00026479": "we estimate that we lose 2 to 3 million crowns a year.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00087-00026479-00026752": "It's not normal for someone to do business on your property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00088-00026752-00027050": "It's not normal for someone to do business on your property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00089-00027050-00027298": "and if there is any damage on the property,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00090-00027298-00027539": "to say you have your property here, fix it yourself.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00091-00027539-00027731": "This is unacceptable to me.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00092-00027842-00028148": "After the privatization of the Czech water industry in the 1990s", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00093-00028148-00028400": "it's not unusual.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00094-00028400-00028697": "The last time we report on who's making money on the water", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00095-00028697-00028897": "aired this February.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00096-00028897-00029192": "The European Commission was terrified that they had", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00097-00029192-00029479": "handed over the Czech-Moravian communities", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00098-00029479-00029771": "running water supply and sewerage to private companies", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00099-00029771-00030015": "and that for decades they got rid of earnings and control.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00100-00030025-00030200": "The European Commission has since 2004 pointed out", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00101-00030200-00030435": "that the operating contracts are set", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00102-00030436-00030724": "to the detriment of water network owners", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00103-00030724-00031010": "to the detriment of water network owners", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00104-00031010-00031302": "so the municipalities because the funds went in great disproportion", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00105-00031302-00031530": "so the municipalities because the funds went in great disproportion", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00106-00031530-00031677": "operators, which were private companies.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00107-00031677-00031888": "operators, which were private companies.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00108-00031920-00032191": "While the February report pointed out", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00109-00032219-00032484": "how do those villages lose out", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00110-00032484-00032696": "they rented their property too cheaply", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00111-00032696-00032993": "or get rid of it in exchange for undervalued stocks", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00112-00032996-00033323": "the situation is even worse in Nový Strašecí.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00113-00033371-00033604": "The city did not get rid of the property,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00114-00033604-00033872": "did not even accept a disadvantageous contract.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00115-00033872-00034053": "But it didn't help.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00116-00034091-00034391": "Central Bohemian Waterworks started in 2004", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00117-00034391-00034669": "use his pipe without contract and for free.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00118-00034771-00035091": "The system that pipes belong to the city", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00119-00035091-00035394": "and someone else chooses the sewer, Veolia,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00120-00035394-00035558": "and someone else chooses the sewer, Veolia,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00121-00035558-00035765": "the city runs 2 to 3 million CZK a year.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00122-00035765-00036074": "All this time, this anomaly,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00123-00036074-00036413": "the city has lost more than 20 million crowns.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00124-00036500-00036796": "When we found out in 2004", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00125-00036796-00037098": "that VKM is divided into ownership and infrastructure,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00126-00037098-00037397": "that VKM is divided into ownership and infrastructure,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00127-00037397-00037600": "so we are with the new company, ie Central Bohemian Waterworks,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00128-00037670-00037770": "they were trying to make an operation contract", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00129-00037822-00037922": "they were trying to make an operation contract", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00130-00037981-00038310": "they were trying to make an operation contract or the lease, and we had an idea", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00131-00038333-00038565": "the rent will be around 700,000 to 750,000 CZK.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00132-00038667-00038983": "700,000 to 750,000 CZK. However, every time a contract arrived,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00133-00039090-00039398": "which was different, was in the order of several tens of crowns a year.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00134-00039472-00039756": "The downside contract was refused to sign the city", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00135-00039756-00040066": "and the waterworks never agreed on the price of the pipeline.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00136-00040089-00040374": "Management of Central Bohemian Waterworks promised", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00137-00040374-00040695": "to give the explanation in person in front of the camera.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00138-00040714-00040958": "It was supposed to happen exactly a week ago.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00139-00041243-00041534": "Hello, we wrote, I don't have a soul here.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00140-00041534-00041816": "I'll just ask why the conversation can't happen.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00141-00041816-00042124": "No, like that, it was decided on Friday,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00142-00042137-00042430": "I can't tell you what management's opinion is.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00143-00042430-00042704": "I asked for the interview correctly", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00144-00042704-00043002": "you confirmed it would be ten o'clock on Monday.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00145-00043002-00043287": "Yes, and then the management prepared a written opinion", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00146-00043287-00043589": "Yes, and then the management prepared a written opinion", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00147-00043589-00043870": "and asked me to write to you, he will only express himself in writing.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00148-00043870-00043970": "and asked me to write to you, he will only express himself in writing.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00149-00044032-00044234": "So, after canceling the conversation, the management of Central Bohemian Waterworks", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00150-00044234-00044526": "So, after canceling the conversation, the management of Central Bohemian Waterworks", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00151-00044526-00044634": "explains that without a proper contract he uses the urban sewage pipes?", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00152-00044634-00044914": "explains that without a proper contract he uses the urban sewage pipes?", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00153-00044957-00045252": "The town of Nové Strašecí for no apparent reason", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00154-00045252-00045485": "did not sign the submitted proposals and did not comment on the matter.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00155-00045485-00045786": "We acted, I would say many times,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00156-00045786-00045951": "We acted, I would say many times,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00157-00045988-00046293": "but it's always the same thing every time.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00158-00046293-00046393": "There's always been a contract back,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00159-00046433-00046601": "which was absolutely disadvantageous for the city.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00160-00046685-00046952": "which was absolutely disadvantageous for the city.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00161-00046952-00047284": "In seven years, both parties have failed to conclude the contract.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00162-00047291-00047570": "The Central Bohemian Waterworks (Veolia)  have chosen the sewerage for the whole time.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00163-00047570-00047819": "The Central Bohemian Waterworks (Veolia)  have chosen the sewerage for the whole time.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00164-00047819-00048099": "If we are talking about whether the operator of water supply, sewerage", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00165-00048099-00048344": "If we are talking about whether the operator of water supply, sewerage", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00166-00048344-00048642": "uses the infrastructure of municipalities", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00167-00048642-00048937": "or private entities,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00168-00048937-00049219": "without an agreement with the owner", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00169-00049219-00049479": "undoubtedly commits unjust enrichment.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00170-00049479-00049746": "Anyone who makes unjust enrichment,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00171-00049746-00050039": "is obliged to issue this unjust enrichment.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00172-00050039-00050322": "Central Bohemian waterworks don't answer the question", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00173-00050322-00050598": "how they loaded the sewer that made the city pipe.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00174-00050598-00050945": "how they loaded the sewer that made the city pipe. It's a key thing for the city.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00175-00050966-00051252": "People in Nový Strašecí pay", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00176-00051252-00051485": "the second highest water and sewage in the whole country.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00177-00051485-00051739": "While the Trutnov inhabitants are paying about CZK 55 for 1 cubic meter of water", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00178-00051739-00051985": "While the Trutnov inhabitants are paying about CZK 55 for 1 cubic meter of water", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00179-00052022-00052308": "and in Prague or Brno 60 CZK", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00180-00052308-00052611": "1 cubic meter of water costs more than 77 CZK in Nový Strašecí.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00181-00052611-00052910": "More expensive water is only in Tabor.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00182-00052972-00053270": "From 77 CZK for every cubic meter of water", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00183-00053270-00053546": "is 44 CZK for water", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00184-00053546-00053739": "and 33 CZK for sewerage.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00185-00053795-00054071": "The sewerage then peoples in each cubic place is approximately", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00186-00054071-00054251": "10 crowns to maintain and restore the sewerage system.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00187-00054251-00054438": "10 crowns to maintain and restore the sewerage system.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00188-00054627-00054850": "Nationwide, up to 34% is dedicated to the award", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00189-00054914-00055231": "Nationwide, up to 34% is dedicated to the award", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00190-00055337-00055512": "for the renovation and repair of plumbing equipment", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00191-00055558-00055658": "for the renovation and repair of plumbing equipment", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00192-00055692-00055853": "for the renovation and repair of plumbing equipment", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00193-00055891-00056179": "because they are getting older and have to be renewed", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00194-00056181-00056372": "because they are getting older and have to be renewed", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00195-00056406-00056602": "so a recovery pool is created for these devices", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00196-00056673-00056773": "and it's funded by these funds.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00197-00056800-00057091": "and it's funded by these funds.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00198-00057091-00057191": "and it's funded by these funds.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00199-00057238-00057545": "Every year it is being processed in Nový Strašecí", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00200-00057545-00057771": "200,000 cubic meters of wastewater.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00201-00057791-00058059": "Over CZK 6 million was collected here last year.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00202-00058059-00058199": "Over CZK 6 million was collected here last year.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00203-00058235-00058501": "And to the sewer maintenance and development fund", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00204-00058501-00058702": "they should have added about 2 million CZK.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00205-00058741-00058889": "Since 2004, the sewerage in Nový Strašecí", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00206-00058889-00059124": "run by Central Bohemian Waterworks", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00207-00059124-00059322": "run by Central Bohemian Waterworks", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00208-00059322-00059559": "it is over 10 million in spite of the variable rate of sewerage.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00209-00059559-00059731": "it is over 10 million in spite of the variable rate of sewerage.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00210-00059826-00060166": "Central Bohemian waterworks, they operate our sewerage network without authorization", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00211-00060172-00060458": "Central Bohemian waterworks, they operate our sewerage network without authorization", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00212-00060458-00060754": "they don't give us any rent.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00213-00060754-00061010": "We will demand a refund of the rent.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00214-00061010-00061303": "We will demand a refund of the rent.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00215-00061303-00061429": "And what did they tell you about how they looked?", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00216-00061548-00061863": "They haven't answered this question yet.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00217-00061929-00062174": "Searching for millions of selected sewerage ends,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00218-00062174-00062483": "has revealed yet another problem.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00219-00062494-00062779": "Central Bohemian Waterworks operates on that part of Nový Strašecí,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00220-00062779-00062986": "Central Bohemian Waterworks operates on that part of Nový Strašecí,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00221-00062986-00063253": "where the sewer pipe belongs to the city, contrary to the law.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00222-00063253-00063480": "They don't have a compulsory state license for their activities.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00223-00063480-00063700": "They don't have a compulsory state license for their activities.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00224-00063760-00064019": "The law does not allow you to run something without entering into a contract.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00225-00064049-00064197": "The law does not allow you to run something without entering into a contract.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00226-00064236-00064535": "Regional authority that issues permission to operate,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00227-00064535-00064649": "Regional authority that issues permission to operate,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00229-00064831-00065116": "is obliged by law to give such permission only to persons", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00230-00065151-00065435": "is obliged by law to give such permission only to persons", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00231-00065462-00065657": "that either own water pipes and sewers,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00232-00065688-00065986": "is obliged by law to give such permission only to persons", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00233-00065986-00066287": "or have a contract with the owner", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00234-00066287-00066576": "that entitles him to run water and sewerage.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00235-00066576-00066685": "that entitles him to run water and sewerage.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00236-00066763-00067056": "The Regional Authority has issued a permit to operate the sewer system", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00237-00067056-00067364": "Central Bohemian Waterworks Company", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00238-00067364-00067660": "only to that part of the sewer that belongs to VKM.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00239-00067660-00067964": "only to that part of the sewer that belongs to VKM.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00240-00067964-00068259": "As for the part of the sewerage that belongs to the town of Nove Straseci,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00241-00068260-00068517": "So Central Bohemian Waterworks has no permission to do so.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00242-00068522-00068790": "So Central Bohemian Waterworks has no permission to do so.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00243-00068790-00069054": "Central Bohemian waterworks do not explain their business without a valid license.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00244-00069054-00069254": "Central Bohemian waterworks do not explain their business without a valid license.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00245-00069254-00069502": "They just say in a written answer", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00246-00069502-00069789": "they never operated the city's property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00247-00069789-00070057": "in the sense of the Water Supply and Sewerage Act.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00248-00070057-00070366": "I see deficiencies in doing business on your property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00249-00070366-00070648": "doesn't give you a crown of it, it's without an operator's contract", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00250-00070648-00070948": "doesn't give you a crown of it, it's without an operator's contract", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00251-00070948-00071231": "and the result is when something happens to the property", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00252-00071231-00071546": "you have the property here, fix it,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00253-00071546-00071815": "we'll keep doing it, but we won't give you a crown.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00254-00071816-00072115": "we'll keep doing it, but we won't give you a crown. So for me this is unacceptable and quite incomprehensible.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00255-00072116-00072216": "So for me this is unacceptable and quite incomprehensible.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00256-00072324-00072627": "Video content answers some questions", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00257-00072627-00072900": "I'll be very happy if you tell me your opinion down under the video", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00258-00072900-00073119": "I'll be very happy if you tell me your opinion down under the video", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00259-00073119-00073382": "and when you write the answer", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00260-00073382-00073571": "to the basic question.", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00261-00073571-00073870": "Who should have water, water infrastructure,", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00262-00073870-00074172": "water management, cash flow and water profits in hand?", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00263-00074172-00074371": "water management, cash flow and water profits in hand?", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00264-00074371-00074556": "water management, cash flow and water profits in hand?", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00265-00074556-00074824": "Foreign corporations or waterworks in the hands of cities", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00266-00074824-00075040": "I will be glad when you", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00267-00075059-00075317": "become part of a community of people", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00268-00075317-00075617": "who are interested in water and things around it", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00270-00075846-00075991": "That is why I have prepared for you to become", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00271-00075991-00076273": "subscriber and distributor of water videos", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00272-00076273-00076474": "subscriber and distributor of water videos", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00273-00076474-00076616": "And at the same time below the video", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00274-00076616-00076856": "you can download analysis I wrote for Transparency international below", "cBZ1jfuiC0k-00275-00076856-00077162": "you can download analysis I wrote for Transparency international below"}}, {"audio_id": "cCiyAwEPtnc", "text": {"cCiyAwEPtnc-00000-00000001-00000105": "(male narrator) In this video,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00001-00000105-00000303": "we're going to take a general look", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00002-00000303-00000509": "at solving linear equations.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00003-00000509-00000906": "As we solve linear equations, quite often we have the variable", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00004-00000906-00001209": "that shows up on both sides of the equal sign.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00005-00001209-00001503": "This means, we may have to fix it", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00006-00001503-00001706": "by moving the variables to one side", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00007-00001706-00002100": "by adding or subtracting...", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00008-00002408-00002608": "the smaller term.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00009-00003302-00003508": "Once the variable is only on one side,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00010-00003508-00003707": "we can begin to move the numbers", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00011-00003707-00004004": "away from that variable to solve for x.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00012-00004004-00004304": "However, before we move the variable to one side,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00013-00004304-00004607": "sometimes, we may have to simplify first.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00014-00004901-00005207": "We can simplify by distributing...", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00015-00005802-00006009": "and combining like terms...", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00016-00006205-00006401": "whoops...", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00017-00007600-00007900": "on each side.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00018-00007900-00008103": "Let's take a look at some examples", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00019-00008103-00008407": "where we have to get the variable on one side", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00020-00008407-00008705": "and that we might have to simplify first.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00021-00008705-00008901": "In this first problem,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00022-00008901-00009107": "we will continue to balance through the equal sign,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00023-00009107-00009305": "like always, but you notice", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00024-00009305-00009605": "the variable is on the right and the left.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00025-00009605-00009908": "We will start by getting the variable on one side", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00026-00009908-00010201": "by moving the smaller term.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00027-00010201-00010607": "The -5 is smaller than the +2.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00028-00010607-00011206": "The opposite of a -5x is a +5x, and just like always,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00029-00011206-00011506": "we will do the same thing to both sides", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00030-00011506-00011800": "and line up our like terms.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00031-00011800-00012300": "Now, we have 2x, plus 5x, is 7x, plus 7.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00032-00012300-00012604": "Notice the 5x's subtract out to 0,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00033-00012604-00012906": "and we're just left with the -3.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00034-00012906-00013402": "Now, we have a two-step equation, which we can solve.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00035-00013402-00013701": "First, we get rid of the plus 7", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00036-00013701-00014002": "by subtracting 7 from both sides.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00037-00014002-00014505": "We now have 7x equals -10.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00038-00014505-00015002": "Finally, to get the x alone, we divide both sides by 7,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00039-00015002-00015600": "and x is equal to the fraction: -10/7.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00040-00016202-00016409": "Let's take a look at another problem then.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00041-00016409-00016706": "A problem which we have to simplify first", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00042-00016706-00017006": "before we can get the variable on one side.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00043-00017006-00017306": "Again, we will always split out the equal sign,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00044-00017306-00017607": "but this time, we must simplify first.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00045-00017607-00017803": "On the left side,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00046-00017803-00018107": "we can distribute the 4 through the parentheses.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00047-00018107-00018502": "When we do, we have 8x minus 20,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00048-00018502-00018902": "and then at the end a plus 3.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00049-00018902-00019204": "On the right side, we can distribute as well,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00050-00019204-00020003": "giving us 20x minus 1, minus a 10x.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00051-00020003-00020402": "You may also notice that we are not done simplifying.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00052-00020402-00020705": "We can still combine like terms.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00053-00020705-00021109": "On the left side, we've got like terms in the constants.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00054-00021109-00021800": "So we have an 8x and -20, plus 3, is -17.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00055-00021800-00022301": "On the right side, the like terms are 20x and -10x.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00056-00022301-00022600": "We have 10x minus 1.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00057-00022803-00023104": "Now we have simplified the expression,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00058-00023104-00023502": "now, we're ready to get the variable on one side.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00059-00023502-00023803": "We will do that by moving the smaller one:", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00060-00023803-00024103": "8x is smaller than 10x.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00061-00024103-00024401": "We can move the 8x, which is positive,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00062-00024401-00024802": "by subtracting 8x from both sides.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00063-00024802-00025200": "Notice, the 8x subtracts out to 0,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00064-00025200-00025605": "leaving -17 equals 2x, minus 1.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00065-00025902-00026108": "Now, we can solve a two-step equation", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00066-00026108-00026602": "by adding 1 to both sides, moving away from the x,", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00067-00026602-00027008": "giving us -16 equals 2x.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00068-00027008-00027605": "And finally, dividing both sides by 2, so the x is alone.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00069-00027605-00028108": "In this problem, the x is representing the number -8.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00070-00028108-00028507": "We found that solution by first simplifying", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00071-00028507-00028808": "by distributing and combining like terms.", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00072-00028808-00029206": "Then moving the variable to one side of the equation", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00073-00029206-00029405": "by moving the smaller one", "cCiyAwEPtnc-00074-00029405-00029900": "and solving the resulting two-step equation."}}, {"audio_id": "cCz3jqoyZSu", "text": {"cCz3jqoyZSu-00000-00000109-00000265": "Course reports.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00001-00000265-00000727": "As a teacher we have access to some very powerful reports", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00002-00000727-00001173": "telling us what our learners have been doing in the course and when.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00003-00001173-00001473": "To access these reports or logs we click the More", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00004-00001473-00001757": "link from the gear menu.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00005-00001757-00002253": "We can see here Logs and Live logs and Activity report", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00006-00002253-00002523": "Course participation report.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00007-00002523-00002803": "You may see other reports too if they've been enabled", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00008-00002803-00003048": "by your administrator.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00009-00003048-00003392": "Live logs shows you what's happening right now in your", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00010-00003392-00004039": "course and if we click Logs we can leave it as default which shows us everything", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00011-00004039-00004703": "everyone has done or we can specify a particular participant, day, particular", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00012-00004703-00004995": "activity and type of action.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00013-00004995-00005371": "We can also look at different types of logs: Teaching", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00014-00005371-00005721": "usually relates to what course teachers do that will affect the learning", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00015-00005721-00006210": "experience of their students for instance updating a course section or", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00016-00006210-00006784": "creating an assignment; Participating usually relates to the students' learning", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00017-00006784-00007470": "experience such as posting to a forum, and Other might be updating the calendar", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00018-00007470-00008026": "or viewing a message- things which do not directly affect learning.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00019-00008026-00008614": "So let's select a specific date and Create and Teaching", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00020-00008614-00009332": "and we can see that on that day our teacher Sam set up an assignment.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00021-00009332-00009838": "Currently our teacher Sam is the only participant in her practice course so", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00022-00009838-00010270": "let's go to a different course on a different site to explore reports with", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00023-00010270-00010635": "more interesting activity.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00024-00010635-00010957": "On this course we see that extra reports such as", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00025-00010957-00011499": "Competency breakdown and Activity completion are available you will only", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00026-00011499-00011993": "see these if they're enabled on your site and in your course.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00027-00011993-00012271": "The course participation report is useful for", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00028-00012271-00012810": "seeing easily who has and has not been taking part in particular course", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00029-00012810-00012966": "activities.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00030-00012966-00013397": "One of the activities in this course, if we click the drop-down menu, is", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00031-00013397-00013660": "the forum where learners must tell us why", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00032-00013660-00014428": "they are here, so if we look back one week and choose Student and Post we will", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00033-00014428-00014975": "be able to see who's posted in this forum during the last week, and we see", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00034-00014975-00015553": "that only students Barbara and Frances have posted so far, so we can select a", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00035-00015553-00016414": "number of students and message them together with a polite reminder.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00036-00016414-00016929": "Finally the activity completion report is very useful if you have the advanced", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00037-00016929-00017312": "feature of activity completion set up in your course.", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00038-00017312-00017807": "The ticks against activities are to tell us and you when a task has", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00039-00017807-00018390": "been done and the activity completion report shows the teacher at a glance who", "cCz3jqoyZSu-00040-00018390-00018694": "has completed which tasks and who has not."}}, {"audio_id": "cCQ9X5ngeZy", "text": {"cCQ9X5ngeZy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Lamborghini Burnout -2022 -#share #wathsapp", "cCQ9X5ngeZy-00001-00000200-00000400": "Lamborghini Burnout -2022 -#share #wathsapp #like #Abonniere"}}, {"audio_id": "cCSvtRyjKLE", "text": {"cCSvtRyjKLE-00000-00001800-00003200": "Locate the place of shot between players", "cCSvtRyjKLE-00002-00004300-00007700": "Click the arrow above and then click on the square then click on the triangle"}}, {"audio_id": "cD0zo5LEX44", "text": {"cD0zo5LEX44-00000-00000862-00001440": "In Overview of Las Vegas real estate market in 2017 video we will discuss:", "cD0zo5LEX44-00001-00001440-00001991": "1: Decreasing inventory of Las Vegas homes, condos and town homes listings that are listed", "cD0zo5LEX44-00002-00001991-00002541": "in the Las Vegas MLS. 2: Significant increase in sales activity", "cD0zo5LEX44-00003-00002541-00002888": "for homes and especially condos and town homes.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00004-00002888-00003569": "3: The effect of decreasing inventory of active listings and increasing market activity on", "cD0zo5LEX44-00005-00003569-00004201": "the median sales prices of Las Vegas houses, condominiums and townhomes , especially for", "cD0zo5LEX44-00006-00004201-00004678": "condos and townhomes. 4: Median days on the market for lower priced", "cD0zo5LEX44-00007-00004678-00005400": "homes versus homes that are priced above $425,000 which is the conventional loan limit to show", "cD0zo5LEX44-00008-00005400-00005888": "that competition for luxury homes is not as fierce as lower priced houses.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00009-00005888-00006565": "4: Why the median sales price gains are not universal and don’t apply to luxury homes.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00010-00006565-00007070": "5: Finally our prediction for the Las Vegas real estate market in 2017.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00011-00007070-00007648": "A few years ago foreclosures and short sales were the dominant factor in the Las Vegas", "cD0zo5LEX44-00012-00007648-00007777": "real estate market.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00013-00007777-00008350": "But in the past couple of years the shortage of active Las Vegas homes, condos or townhomes", "cD0zo5LEX44-00014-00008350-00008953": "listings in the Las Vegas MLS along with severe shortage of auction properties has been the", "cD0zo5LEX44-00015-00008953-00009338": "controlling factor in the Las Vegas housing market.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00016-00009338-00009797": "Active listings refer to listings that are not under contract.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00017-00009797-00010349": "We are writing this report on December 26th and active inventory of Las Vegas home listings", "cD0zo5LEX44-00018-00010349-00010567": "stands at 6,150.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00019-00010567-00011431": "At the end of November we had 7,252 listings and that was 30.3% below November of the previous", "cD0zo5LEX44-00020-00011431-00011560": "year.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00021-00011560-00012227": "We currently have 980 condo and townhome active listings in the Las Vegas MLS.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00022-00012227-00012933": "At the end of November we had 1,141 and that was 49% below the past November.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00023-00012933-00013376": "Needless to say, Las Vegas home sellers are not rushing to sell their property, especially", "cD0zo5LEX44-00024-00013376-00013947": "in November and December and these numbers will go up starting in January, 2017.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00025-00013947-00014857": "However, the 12 months rolling averages for single family homes is down by 13% from 2015", "cD0zo5LEX44-00026-00014857-00015216": "and condo inventory is down by 23% as well.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00027-00015216-00015806": "6 months’ supply of homes and condo listings that are not under contract is considered", "cD0zo5LEX44-00028-00015806-00015906": "normal.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00029-00015906-00016408": "By the end of November the inventory of single family homes in Las Vegas at 2.6 months was", "cD0zo5LEX44-00030-00016408-00017265": "down by 36.6% from November 2015 and the same for condos and townhomes was at 1.9 months", "cD0zo5LEX44-00031-00017265-00017861": "and was down by an unbelievable 56.8% from the past year.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00032-00017861-00018503": "As we discussed in the Las Vegas real estate market September 2016, about 70% of Las Vegas", "cD0zo5LEX44-00033-00018503-00019061": "real estate market activity goes to Las Vegas homes that are priced below the FHA loan limit", "cD0zo5LEX44-00034-00019061-00019246": "of $287,500.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00035-00019246-00020190": "Of 6,150 listings that are not under contract on December 26th, only 2,600 are priced below", "cD0zo5LEX44-00036-00020190-00020477": "the FHA loan limit.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00037-00020477-00021300": "1,700 out of 2,535 homes sold in November were priced below the FHA loan limit.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00038-00021300-00021847": "That puts the active inventory of these at about 1.5 months which is extremely low.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00039-00021847-00022523": "The next number that seriously got our attention was the 2,535 home sales in Greater Las Vegas", "cD0zo5LEX44-00040-00022523-00022645": "in November.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00041-00022645-00023170": "This number is 31.8% higher than November 2015.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00042-00023170-00023835": "Condo and townhomes sales are closely behind with 31.2% increase in market activity.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00043-00023835-00024183": "We have seen too much up and down to really get excited about these numbers.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00044-00024183-00024597": "However, this is a strong signal about the strength of the Las Vegas housing market in", "cD0zo5LEX44-00045-00024597-00024839": "2017.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00046-00024839-00025337": "Year to date rolling averages for Greater Las Vegas single family home sales are 6.7%", "cD0zo5LEX44-00047-00025337-00026127": "ahead of the previous year and condos and townhomes are 16% ahead of the previous year.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00048-00026127-00026604": "Needless to say the laws of supply and demand rule supreme and shortage of listings along", "cD0zo5LEX44-00049-00026604-00027212": "with stronger demand has resulted in increasing median sales prices of Las Vegas homes, condominiums", "cD0zo5LEX44-00050-00027212-00027383": "and townhomes.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00051-00027383-00028118": "The median sales price for single family homes at $240,000 is up by 7.9% so far in 2016,", "cD0zo5LEX44-00052-00028118-00028795": "however the median sales price for under-performing condos and town homes at $120,000 is up by", "cD0zo5LEX44-00053-00028795-00029152": "an incredible 20% in the past year.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00054-00029152-00029589": "Aside from the chronic shortage of Greater Las Vegas condos and townhomes, increased", "cD0zo5LEX44-00055-00029589-00030047": "Las Vegas real estate investor activity has pushed prices up.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00056-00030047-00030686": "Las Vegas condos and townhomes still provide for 1% to 2% higher cash flow than good single", "cD0zo5LEX44-00057-00030686-00030786": "family homes.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00058-00030786-00031314": "They are far cheaper than houses as well and investors who are shut out of the single family", "cD0zo5LEX44-00059-00031314-00031713": "home market due to higher prices are buying condos and townhomes.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00060-00031713-00032295": "Let’s talk about why the median sale price gains don’t apply to all price ranges", "cD0zo5LEX44-00061-00032295-00032791": "The median sales prices that we have discussed include all homes in all price ranges.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00062-00032791-00033321": "One of the biggest mistakes that less knowledgeable Realtors make is to think that median sales", "cD0zo5LEX44-00063-00033321-00033941": "price gains are universal and if it is up by 7%, they need to raise asking list prices", "cD0zo5LEX44-00064-00033941-00034365": "for more expensive houses and condominiums.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00065-00034365-00035004": "We see $100,000 price drops for some of these listings, followed by more price drops.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00066-00035004-00035534": "All that tells us is that the listing Realtor had no idea how to price their listings.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00067-00035534-00036014": "When a home or condo is on the market for a while and has several price drops, all it", "cD0zo5LEX44-00068-00036014-00036599": "attracts is vultures with seriously lowball offers, thus losing the seller tens of thousands", "cD0zo5LEX44-00069-00036599-00036865": "of dollars.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00070-00036865-00037398": "This graph shows days on market before going under contract for Greater Las Vegas homes.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00071-00037398-00037924": "Check out how quickly homes that are priced below $300,000 which is close to the FHA loan", "cD0zo5LEX44-00072-00037924-00038207": "limit go under contract.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00073-00038207-00038716": "Houses that are priced from $150,000 to $250,000 have been going under contract in less than", "cD0zo5LEX44-00074-00038716-00039107": "20 days and if priced right with multiple offers.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00075-00039107-00039697": "The next price point is $425,000 which is the conventional loan limit.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00076-00039697-00040256": "Houses that are priced in the $450,000 range sell in about 40 days and days on the market", "cD0zo5LEX44-00077-00040256-00040910": "go up to 60 days for luxury homes that priced $900,000 to 1 million dollars and 80 days", "cD0zo5LEX44-00078-00040910-00041169": "for multimillion dollar mansions.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00079-00041169-00041605": "Given the lack of fierce competition, Las Vegas homes that are priced over the conventional", "cD0zo5LEX44-00080-00041605-00041810": "loan limit do not appreciate like the former.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00081-00041810-00041952": "Even though we don’t think that median sales price by price range is a good way to measure", "cD0zo5LEX44-00082-00041952-00042052": "performance, we will show 2 more graphs to make a point.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00083-00042052-00042508": "Next graph shows median sales price gains for homes that are priced below the FHA loan", "cD0zo5LEX44-00084-00042508-00042739": "limit for 2016.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00085-00042739-00043575": "It started at $194,250 and ended at $206,000 for a 6% price gain.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00086-00043575-00043998": "Now check out the median sales price of homes that sold for more than the conventional loan", "cD0zo5LEX44-00087-00043998-00044098": "limit.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00088-00044098-00045113": "It was at $548,000 in January 2016, went down to about $520,000 in the summer of 2016 went", "cD0zo5LEX44-00089-00045113-00045733": "up to $550,000 for one month and is right back in the $525,000 range.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00090-00045733-00046143": "As you can see there is very little price gain in this range.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00091-00046143-00046602": "What is the overview of the Las Vegas real estate market in 2017?", "cD0zo5LEX44-00092-00046602-00047093": "Barring a significant increase in the number of active listings in the Las Vegas MLS, which", "cD0zo5LEX44-00093-00047093-00047861": "there are no signs of, the Las Vegas real estate market in 2017 will be similar to 2016.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00094-00047861-00048271": "If you are planning to buy a home that is priced below the FHA loan limit, especially", "cD0zo5LEX44-00095-00048271-00048897": "in the $150,000 to $250,000 price range, then we predict that you will be paying at least", "cD0zo5LEX44-00096-00048897-00049264": "10% more by the winter of 2017.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00097-00049264-00049822": "However, homes that are priced above the conventional loan limit will see little price appreciation.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00098-00049822-00050331": "If financing is involved, the FED has raised the interest rates by a quarter of a point", "cD0zo5LEX44-00099-00050331-00050666": "and is planning further interest rate increases this year.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00100-00050666-00051424": "Beware that a 1% increase in interest rates roughly equals 10% sales price appreciation.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00101-00051424-00051863": "As far as Las Vegas condos and town homes are concerned, prices will keep appreciating", "cD0zo5LEX44-00102-00051863-00052380": "until cash flow gained from investing in them comes down a couple of points.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00103-00052380-00052949": "Another 10% or more in price gains in 2017 will not be surprising at all.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00104-00052949-00053365": "We have discussed the Las Vegas high rise condo market separately.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00105-00053365-00053888": "Lastly if the previous Las Vegas real estate markets are a guide, the first price gain", "cD0zo5LEX44-00106-00053888-00054512": "will come in February 2017, followed by bigger price gains in April through July.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00107-00054512-00055173": "So if you want to buy a house, condominium or townhome, you will be far better off buying", "cD0zo5LEX44-00108-00055173-00055472": "before March 2017.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00109-00055472-00055882": "We hope that you LIKED our video about the Overview of Las Vegas real estate market in", "cD0zo5LEX44-00110-00055882-00056263": "2017 and find us worthy of your business.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00111-00056263-00057183": "If you want to buy or invest in Las Vegas, Henderson or North Las Vegas homes, condos", "cD0zo5LEX44-00112-00057183-00057385": "or town-homes, please call us at 800-762-4917.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00113-00057385-00057917": "Please like, share and subscribe to our Las Vegas real estate channel for upcoming videos.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00114-00057917-00058361": "We no longer put all our videos on You Tube, so please visit our web-site and blog for", "cD0zo5LEX44-00115-00058361-00058519": "our latest videos.", "cD0zo5LEX44-00116-00058519-00059301": "On behalf of Saber Team, this is Karen Saberzadeh of Realty One Group and www.lasvegas4us.com", "cD0zo5LEX44-00117-00059301-00059437": "wishing you a great day."}}, {"audio_id": "cDjNT8qZs4o", "text": {"cDjNT8qZs4o-00000-00001630-00002043": "Oi! You rolling raptors.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00001-00002139-00002476": "I'd like to introduce you", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00002-00002516-00002830": "to the real me.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00003-00002906-00003263": "Death On Wheels.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00004-00003416-00004336": "I've scared most people away from the skatepark  to have some bad time for myself.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00005-00004929-00005923": "Undead ghouls appreciate  the metaphysical aspect of a transition.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00006-00006756-00007520": "And I cherish how rollerblading  brings you closer to me.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00007-00007853-00008159": "But I've a confession to make.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00008-00008179-00008740": "I am not so dead that I've become cold-blooded.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00009-00008826-00009000": "That was a little joke.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00010-00009020-00009346": "I hope you liked it.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00011-00009386-00009773": "[EVIL LAUGHTER]", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00012-00011140-00011646": "O hell, I have to take full human form again", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00013-00011646-00011859": "to master a new trick.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00014-00011913-00012140": "I've learned to do 180s over the coping,", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00015-00012166-00012353": "now I want to drop in fakie.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00016-00012706-00013046": "And with undead eyes, you can't see your own feet.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00017-00013646-00013743": "Here I go.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00018-00013913-00014053": "Yeah, I'm still alive!", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00019-00014240-00014459": "No, you're not!", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00020-00015256-00015540": "It's far easier than expected.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00021-00015576-00015853": "You just roll and your body does what needs to be done.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00022-00016000-00016669": "Your body is a rotting husk, a decaying vessel for your doomed soul.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00023-00017043-00017393": "Let's ride a deadly staircase.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00024-00018936-00019230": "Thanks for watching.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00025-00019256-00019656": "Follow me for more undead fun.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00026-00019750-00020146": "Don't take care but do keep rolling.", "cDjNT8qZs4o-00027-00020176-00020386": "I'll eat you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "cDldMY32n34", "text": {"cDldMY32n34-00003-00004458-00004528": "Who is she?", "cDldMY32n34-00004-00004542-00004896": "Monther of his father of his brother that slept with his uncle when she was with his cousin.", "cDldMY32n34-00005-00006122-00006224": "Where are the elfs?", "cDldMY32n34-00006-00006294-00006360": "What elfs?", "cDldMY32n34-00007-00006423-00006622": "If there are dragons there must be elfs.", "cDldMY32n34-00008-00006680-00006823": "That is another ….uni…..", "cDldMY32n34-00010-00008254-00008506": "Alexandra is calling… pause it.. pause it!", "cDldMY32n34-00011-00008506-00008790": "How to pause it when… it is on TV…it’s live.. how to pause it.", "cDldMY32n34-00012-00008790-00008900": "Wait up girl", "cDldMY32n34-00013-00008900-00009242": "*screaming*", "cDldMY32n34-00014-00009244-00009346": "Close the phone.", "cDldMY32n34-00018-00010282-00010472": "Wait isn’t she his aunt?", "cDldMY32n34-00019-00010472-00010542": "Yes.", "cDldMY32n34-00021-00010822-00010932": "You will not understand.", "cDldMY32n34-00023-00011174-00011510": "You can calm down baby, Alexandra posted that at the end of the episode dies…."}}, {"audio_id": "cDtUgVCuRFg", "text": {"cDtUgVCuRFg-00000-00000006-00000206": "www.rasenkantenboy.com"}}, {"audio_id": "cDUNSpTM9qY", "text": {"cDUNSpTM9qY-00000-00000008-00000448": "today we're gonna be taking a look at the 10 most powerful players in", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00001-00000448-00000800": "all of infinity kingdom what's going on guys cheers", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00002-00001032-00001688": "now today's video is very special it's a simple concept the 10 strongest players in the game but", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00003-00001688-00002184": "this is the first time on this channel that we've been able to compile all of this data together", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00004-00002184-00002744": "into a single list so we can rank these players up against each other now i have gone ahead and made", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00005-00002744-00003311": "a new account in multiple different servers so that way i can take a look at these players", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00006-00003311-00003856": "profiles which took a lot longer than i thought so if you guys could drop a thumbs up on this", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00007-00003856-00004392": "video to show some support for the extra time investment and with that being said i just gotta", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00008-00004392-00005240": "put out a quick disclaimer okay obviously this is a snapshot in time of these players powers at this", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00009-00005240-00005696": "moment if you go and check the power of these players when you watch this video", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00010-00005696-00006168": "it may fluctuate some players may be a little higher some players may be a little bit lower", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00011-00006168-00006744": "it's a game of war and of course the developers are always adding new things to the game so if", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00012-00006744-00007208": "you watch this video in six months they might have new levels for your buildings they may have", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00013-00007208-00007816": "new ways of gaining power okay so this is the best that i could do with what is available to me right", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00014-00007816-00008440": "now with that being said let's jump right into the list ladies and gentlemen number 10 on the list of", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00015-00008440-00009104": "the most powerful lords in infinity kingdom is none other than magic of server 81. looks like", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00016-00009104-00009960": "he is an alliance soa he's an r4 at the moment highest power of 2.48 million strongest troop", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00017-00009960-00010816": "power right now sitting at 245 000 totally insane totally insane and this is number 10 on the list", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00018-00010816-00011408": "the defeat and dismantle durability are for this week specifically looks like he's sitting at zero", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00019-00011408-00012152": "at the moment nobility level of marquis level one of course a deputy governor in the idvia kingdom", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00020-00012152-00012880": "taking a look at their alliance it looks like the total power is at over 103 million and they don't", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00021-00012880-00013432": "even have full membership that's crazy moving on to number nine on the list we have none other than", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00022-00013432-00014272": "odin mofo 116 in norheim 38. i love the player icon here by the way odin has a highest power", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00023-00014272-00014928": "of two million five hundred and sixteen thousand he's a military officer a prince nobility", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00024-00014928-00015816": "and an r5 of the alliance celestial plane which has over 151 million total power almost completely", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00025-00015816-00016376": "full looks like odin is number two on total troop number ranking and number seven on strongest troop", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00026-00016376-00017064": "power ranking strongest troop power looking at 242 000. now this is the first player on the", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00027-00017064-00017888": "list to break the 2.5 million power marker and for defeated they have 21 million 795 000 with", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00028-00017888-00018592": "a dismantle durability of 987 000. coming in at number eight we got to go all the way back to", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00029-00018592-00019552": "norheim 4 with none other than neddy nettie is sitting at a highest power of 2 million 516 679", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00030-00019552-00020104": "that means they're like 300 power higher than the previous member of this list they're rocking", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00031-00020104-00020904": "the vitas kingdom mayor with a nobility level 4 marquee looks like they are an r5 officer of what", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00032-00020904-00021520": "is this alliance here folk fanger i definitely mispronounced that and i am i'm very sorry", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00033-00021520-00022136": "it looks like the alliance power is 83 million they've got about 24 open slots at the moment", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00034-00022136-00022728": "one big active family we love to see it looks like nettie is the number one ranking in this", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00035-00022728-00023312": "server for total troop number and number two on the strongest true power ranking with a strongest", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00036-00023312-00024016": "true power of 232 thousand looks like for this week they've got four million soldiers defeated", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00037-00024016-00024552": "and a 1.6 million dismantle durability moving on to number seven on the list it's gonna bring", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00038-00024552-00025240": "us back to the contention of legends server 97 which i still have an account in we've got none", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00039-00025240-00025839": "other than boss baby ladies and gentlemen with a highest power of two million five hundred and", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00040-00025839-00026376": "forty eight thousand two hundred thirty seven only about four thousand power lower at the moment for", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00041-00026376-00027120": "the ruslan kingdom they are a duke leader of the khanbu family they are number one in the server", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00042-00027120-00027792": "when it comes to total troop number and number one for strongest troop power as well with a strongest", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00043-00027792-00028632": "troop power of 246 000 this week no defeated no def uh dismantle durability taking a look at the", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00044-00028632-00029392": "kombu family it looks like the total power is sitting at 128 million a couple open slots here", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00045-00029392-00030032": "but honestly this is a super powerful alliance trust me i'm in the server i know the deal", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00046-00030032-00030544": "i mean even just taking a look at the top five on this server totally insane moving on to number", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00047-00030544-00031383": "six on the list we have none other than mars dd of norheim 100. mars is a marshall a prince nobility", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00048-00031383-00031952": "of the ruslan kingdom looks like they are a backbone r4 of an alliance that i'm gonna", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00049-00031952-00032520": "call sky because i cannot pronounce this language taking a look at their alliance they have a full", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00050-00032520-00033472": "140 members capped out at a 120 million total power mars dd himself sitting at 2 million 570", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00051-00033528-00034288": "558 highest power ever in this server they have the number one total troop number ranking and", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00052-00034288-00035080": "there's true power 246 000 with number three for strongest troop power ranking this week we've got", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00053-00035080-00035712": "zero defeated and zero dismantle as well alright ladies and gentlemen we're entering the top five", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00054-00035712-00036424": "most powerful players here in infinity kingdom number five is lord johnny from all the way back", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00055-00036424-00037216": "in norheim nine lord johnny i love the player icon here with an awesome border this just looks really", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00056-00037216-00037944": "really good sitting at two million six hundred and eight thousand highest power ever he is a backbone", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00057-00037944-00039008": "r4 of the alliance airlines they're sitting at a cool 125 million total power with only 116", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00058-00039008-00039616": "members boys that is crazy we've got some of the craziest players in this alliance for sure they", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00059-00039616-00040152": "even say it here in the declaration a kvk and ib focus server where players are protected by some", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00060-00040152-00040728": "of the strongest whales in the game they know who they got on their team man they know that they got", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00061-00040728-00041256": "some powerhouses in this alliance and that's really cool to see lord johnny is number two", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00062-00041256-00041840": "on total troop number ranking and number three for strongest troop power ranking with a strongest", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00063-00041840-00042640": "troop power of 239 000 this week again we've got no defeated and no dismantle durability moving on", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00064-00042640-00043272": "to number four on the list we have none other than carneri sorry if i'm mispronouncing that", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00065-00043272-00044152": "of norheim 52. looks like she is also a member of idvia a marshall with the archduke nobility they", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00066-00044152-00045000": "are of course the leader of their alliance athena they've got a highest power of 2 million 627 000", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00067-00045000-00045648": "they are ranked number two for total troop number ranking and ranked number one for strongest troop", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00068-00045648-00046408": "power with a strongest troop power of 235 000 right now zero defeat zero dismantle durability", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00069-00046408-00047304": "for the week we take a look their alliance has 143 million total power absolutely insane they've", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00070-00047304-00047864": "got almost capped out two slots left open at the moment man these these alliances just keep getting", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00071-00047864-00048728": "crazier and crazier i swear coming in at number three we have none other than giro from norheim16", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00072-00048728-00049384": "or is it jiro did i mispronounce that i'm not sure but they do have a really cool player icon another", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00073-00049384-00050224": "member of idvia looks like they are a backbone r4 of the family alliance i love that little oh", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00074-00050224-00050792": "right there but they got a highest power of two million six hundred and forty four thousand their", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00075-00050792-00051464": "nobility is a cool marquee level four total troop number ranking is number six right now strongest", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00076-00051464-00052272": "troop power ranking is number thirteen that's crazy their strongest true power right now is 236", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00077-00052272-00053064": "000 with about 24 000 defeated for the week taking a look at their alliance my god dude my god the", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00078-00053064-00054000": "family the family is popping off with 193 million total power totally almost full we got one slot", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00079-00054000-00054528": "open boys and they really got their priorities straight okay the alliance you go to when you love", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00080-00054528-00055120": "pineapple pizza that's what i'm talking about baby an alliance that takes a stand on some of the most", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00081-00055120-00055704": "divisive issues that are plaguing our community today does pineapple belong on pizza or doesn't", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00082-00055704-00056216": "it ladies and gentlemen everybody knows it doesn't belong on pizza okay i'm officially at war without", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00083-00056216-00056736": "a woo all right i'm kidding i'm kidding please don't please don't don't attack me you're scary", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00084-00056736-00057455": "okay i get it i'm sorry moving on to number two we have none other than the legendary jez", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00085-00057455-00058144": "star of norheim 57. ladies and gentlemen you may recognize jazz star from his youtube channel you", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00086-00058144-00058808": "may recognize him from the contention of legends events and i gotta say this is a well-deserved", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00087-00058808-00059432": "number two slot here on the list jazz star rocking the prince nobility obviously okay", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00088-00059432-00060376": "a backbone of the glory days alliance a highest power of 2 762 000 right now sitting at number", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00089-00060376-00060991": "one ranking for total troop number and number nine ranking for strongest troop power the strongest", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00090-00060991-00061896": "troop power sitting at 243 000 with 1 million soldiers defeated this week and 46 000 dismantle", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00091-00061896-00062591": "durability taking a look at his alliance it looks like they've got a 151 million total power with", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00092-00062591-00063184": "only three member slots open this is an absolute savage alliance and let's be real if you've seen", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00093-00063184-00063872": "jazz star on the battlefield you know he doesn't mess around okay but he is not number one on this", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00094-00063872-00064744": "list because number one the most powerful player in all of infinity kingdom goes to uh this uh", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00095-00064952-00065488": "my man's got no name my guy's got literally zero name it's just like a space he just", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00096-00065488-00065832": "hit the space bar on the keyboard what what's going on here i don't even unders", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00097-00065888-00066656": "i don't even understand this but anyway we've got mr no-name here rocking a highest power of 2.8", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00098-00066712-00067464": "million absolutely insane coming all the way from norheim 28. of course they are prince", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00099-00067464-00068312": "nobility governor of ruslan they are a rank one in their iw alliance which is actually really funny", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00100-00068312-00069232": "immortals warriors with a total power of 169 million with eight open slots wolverine is their", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00101-00069232-00069896": "leader some pretty nice requirements here hyper activity for sure we see this player is number", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00102-00069896-00070504": "one for total troop number ranking and of course number one for strongest troop power ranking", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00103-00070504-00071272": "as well strongest true power right now 255 000 with almost a million defeat and 1.6 million", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00104-00071272-00071864": "dismantle durability and that's it ladies and gentlemen that is the list this is the first", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00105-00071864-00072496": "ever top 10 most powerful players list here on the channel for infinity kingdom i would love", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00106-00072496-00073024": "to know what your thoughts are down in the comment section below i mean to get to these power levels", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00107-00073024-00073552": "you gotta really be absolutely dedicated and grinding this game you know these players have", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00108-00073552-00074024": "spent a bit you know you can't get this level of power without spending a little bit in the", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00109-00074024-00074552": "game okay these guys are the real deal and i would love to take a deep dive and take a look at their", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00110-00074552-00075072": "accounts see what's going on on the inside maybe in the future in another video we could do that", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00111-00075072-00075456": "with that being said guys if you enjoyed this video make sure you drop a thumbs up on it it", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00112-00075456-00075824": "really helps out the channel a ton it helps get this video out into youtube algorithm so other", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00113-00075824-00076208": "infinity kingdom players might see it if you're new here subscribe to the channel and click that", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00114-00076208-00076640": "bell to be notified the next time that i upload an infinity kingdom video and with that being said", "cDUNSpTM9qY-00115-00076640-00077112": "guys thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch i will talk to you guys again soon peace"}}, {"audio_id": "cDZdGAIxUtY", "text": {"cDZdGAIxUtY-00000-00000000-00001980": "Nonviolence Report April 02, 2021", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00001-00001980-00002080": "Michael:  Greetings everyone.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00002-00002080-00002650": "This is Michael Nagler with your next episode  of the Nonviolence Report.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00003-00002650-00003020": "And as usual, I’d like to start off  with a few resources,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00004-00003020-00003590": "but soon get over to the big event that’s going on  in the nonviolence world today,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00005-00003590-00003890": "which is the critical protest in Myanmar.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00006-00003890-00004620": "So, as you know, the Jains are probably the religion", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00007-00004620-00005210": "which is most specifically dedicated  to complete nonviolence.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00008-00005210-00005850": "And the school for Jain studies in India,  which I visited a few years ago,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00009-00005850-00006640": "is offering a course July through April, actually  – long course – on teaching peace.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00010-00006640-00006790": "And teaching credit is available.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00011-00006790-00007009": "That’s why I mention it.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00012-00007009-00007150": "It’s online, of course.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00013-00007150-00007700": "And the fee is $125 for those of you  interested in teaching credit", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00014-00007700-00008080": "or getting in closer to the Jain approach  to nonviolence.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00015-00008080-00008610": "Now, much more locally,  World Beyond War Organization", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00016-00008610-00009320": "has created a webinar with an activist  by the name of Greta Zarro.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00017-00009320-00009660": "And it’s called, “Organizing 101.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00018-00009660-00010150": "That’s an important topic –  organizing training and action for all of us.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00019-00010150-00010750": "And so, if you go on the World Beyond War  website, WorldBeyondWar.org,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00020-00010750-00011320": "you can go to their video –  Greta Zarro on Organizing 101.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00021-00011320-00011840": "We’re now around the anniversary  of Martin Luther King’s", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00022-00011840-00012250": "“Breaking Silence” speech on Vietnam.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00023-00012250-00012990": "And there is a group of really well-known  distinguished nonviolent voices", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00024-00012990-00013540": "who will be talking about that speech  and its importance for today.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00025-00013540-00013880": "And this speech, of course, was called,  “Breaking the Silence.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00026-00013880-00014469": "And the website is KingandBreakingSilence.org.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00027-00014469-00014650": "That’s one word, of course.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00028-00014650-00014900": "KingandBreakingSilence.org.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00029-00014900-00015560": "Our friend Kazu Haga whose book on  “Fierce Vulnerability,”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00030-00015560-00016269": "we have mentioned here a time or two,  is giving a webinar on the 24th and 25th.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00031-00016269-00016460": "It’s a two-day webinar.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00032-00016460-00017040": "And this comes from the network, which is still called,  “The Yet to Be Named Network.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00033-00017040-00017650": "So, I’m looking forward eagerly to the contest  that’s going to emerge a new name.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00034-00017650-00018480": "I will remind you that the term, “Satyagraha,”  was developed in 1908 in South Africa", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00035-00018480-00018940": "by Gandhi to designate what he was doing there.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00036-00018940-00019550": "What we now call, “Civil disobedience,”  within the general umbrella of nonviolent action.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00037-00019550-00020010": "Which is in the more general  umbrella of nonviolence itself.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00038-00020010-00020300": "And this webinar is called,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00039-00020300-00020900": "“Bringing Fierce Vulnerability to the Struggle  for Racial and Climate Justice.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00040-00020900-00021510": "And although the network has no name as yet,  unless “Yet-to-be-Named” is a name,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00041-00021510-00022160": "but you can find this webinar and register  for it at EastPointPeace.org.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00042-00022160-00022890": "They are the East Point Peace Academy which mirrors  the West Point War Academy on the East Coast.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00043-00022890-00023230": "One other resource I’d like to mention to you,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00044-00023230-00023680": "our good friend Michael Beer  at Nonviolence International", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00045-00023680-00024300": "has come out with a new book on the techniques  of civil disobedience.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00046-00024300-00025010": "He has upgraded the famous list of tactics  that was originally promoted by Gene Sharp.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00047-00025010-00025580": "I think, if I remember correctly, Gene had 128 tactics.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00048-00025580-00025820": "We’ve added a lot since then.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00049-00025820-00026489": "Michael has added a good bit and has included a topic", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00050-00026489-00027100": "which was more or less absent  from the original highly influential list.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00051-00027100-00027439": "And that is the topic of constructive program,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00052-00027439-00027910": "which we're constantly promoting  at the Metta Center.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00053-00027910-00028230": "And which does seem to be catching on.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00054-00028230-00028410": "So, there was a book launch for today.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00055-00028410-00028639": "There’ll be another book launch coming up soon.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00056-00028639-00029380": "But if you go to Nonviolence International –  I think it’s NONVINTL.org.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00057-00029380-00029950": "You will certainly be able to get to that book  by Michael Beer.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00058-00029950-00030780": "Now, there are a number of events that are  happening, of course, in the nonviolence world.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00059-00030780-00031189": "Thanks to a meeting with Black Lives Matter  in Birmingham–", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00060-00031189-00031570": "famous city in the Civil Rights Movement.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00061-00031570-00032220": "The largest bank in Alabama –  Birmingham Regions Bank,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00062-00032220-00032680": "has just put an obstacle  in the path of the governor", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00063-00032680-00033210": "who wanted to construct three  new private prisons in the state.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00064-00033210-00033780": "Private prisons can be done reasonably well.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00065-00033780-00034400": "But they can also be a source  of terrific exploitation and violence.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00066-00034400-00035070": "If you have any doubt about that,  just read the diaries or memoirs of George Fox,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00067-00035070-00035820": "the founder of Quakerism, and what happened to him  in 17th-century private prisons in Britain.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00068-00035820-00036510": "So, the bank is now terminating its relationship  with an organization called “CoreCivic,”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00069-00036510-00036970": "which is a “Detention management group.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00070-00036970-00037320": "And they’re not providing them  with financing for", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00071-00037320-00037750": "the construction of the prisons  to be built in Alabama.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00072-00037750-00038170": "And this announcement is part  of their 100% commitment", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00073-00038170-00038740": "to creating more inclusive prosperity  and advancing racial equality.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00074-00038740-00039060": "So, that is a very good step.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00075-00039060-00039550": "And I think you can find it by going to  Black Lives Matter in that region.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00076-00039550-00039890": "Now a couple of environmental things.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00077-00039890-00040120": "One US and one Canadian.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00078-00040120-00040960": "There is a group called “Annova LNG,”  which is a liquified natural gas developer.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00079-00040960-00041690": "And they were going to build an export terminal  in southern Texas called,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00080-00041690-00041920": "“The Brownsville Export Terminal.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00081-00041920-00042280": "And that was a great concern  to the Indigenous people", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00082-00042280-00042620": "and to the environmental activist people", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00083-00042620-00043250": "who have been standing up against the proposed  fracking gas terminal which was to be.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00084-00043250-00043760": "They have been standing up to that  in various ways for the last six years.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00085-00043760-00044430": "And now the corporation has announced  that it will not go forward.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00086-00044430-00044810": "Now, up in Alaska – I said Canada, but I was wrong –", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00087-00044810-00045220": "up in Alaska there’s a group called,  “Herring Protectors.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00088-00045220-00045600": "And they gathered at  the Sitka courthouse this month", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00089-00045600-00046210": "to protest the proposed commercial fishing  of herring in that area.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00090-00046210-00046940": "The demonstrators are concerned about changes  to the herring spawn and a species in decline.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00091-00046940-00047570": "Now, it’s nice that the fish forecast is higher  than it has been since the 1970s,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00092-00047570-00048270": "they understand that herring is a key organism  in the ecosystem.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00093-00048270-00048620": "All life in the area is kind of dependent on it,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00094-00048620-00049100": "as indeed, they probably are all interdependent  on one another.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00095-00049100-00049570": "And they have this delicate balance in this ecosystem,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00096-00049570-00050120": "has been upset before and they do not want  to stand by and watch it happen again.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00097-00050120-00050420": "So, we wish them success for that.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00098-00050420-00050740": "Now, this is Canadian.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00099-00050740-00051410": "The Canadian government is planning to invest  in 88 new fighter jets.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00100-00051410-00052000": "And that will take up $77 billion  in Canadian tax dollars.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00101-00052000-00052890": "And so, peace advocates across the country are  organizing a day of fasting followed by a candlelit walk", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00102-00052890-00053370": "in hopes of persuading the government  to invest in their children’s futures", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00103-00053370-00053720": "instead of in these killing machines.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00104-00053720-00053979": "So, I would like to comment on this.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00105-00053979-00054329": "I think it goes without saying,  this is an admirable cause.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00106-00054329-00054890": "But they probably could use a better strategy.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00107-00054890-00055360": "And there might be an opening here,  talking about alternatives.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00108-00055360-00056510": "Since this is not a fast unto death, the strict rules that  Gandhi applied to that kind of fast don’t apply here.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00109-00056510-00057120": "And one of those rules, if you remember  that list of five – we'll go over it sometime –", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00110-00057120-00057729": "one of them was, that it should only be  a last resort and not a first resort.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00111-00057729-00058450": "However, if this act of fasting is for  community solidarity among the activists", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00112-00058450-00058720": "and for strengthening their commitment", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00113-00058720-00059140": "and for reminding themselves  that theirs is a spiritual struggle,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00114-00059140-00059810": "then I would say it’s a perfectly appropriate  tactic to be using.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00115-00059810-00060279": "So, now I’d like to talk to you for a few minutes  about the struggle in Myanmar.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00116-00060279-00060860": "And I will be getting some deeper analysis for you", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00117-00060860-00061329": "from friends of mine in that region  at our next report.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00118-00061329-00061800": "And I hope that by then things  will have turned around.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00119-00061800-00062140": "But at this moment, we’re at a very critical point.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00120-00062140-00062629": "Namely, the protestors have achieved  significant victories.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00121-00062629-00063229": "But the opposition has not cracked.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00122-00063229-00063560": "In fact, they have gotten more and more violent.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00123-00063560-00064570": "Last Saturday alone, 100 peaceful protestors  were shot dead with live ammunition in Yangon.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00124-00064570-00065360": "It is now time for the movement  to double down on nonviolent resistance.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00125-00065360-00065950": "But there are, understandably, elements  within the movement who are saying,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00126-00065950-00066250": "“Well, now, we have to take to armed struggle.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00127-00066250-00066820": "We saw this very same crisis happen  and be resolved", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00128-00066820-00067670": "successfully thanks to the influence  and the authority of Nelson Mandela in South Africa.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00129-00067670-00068240": "We are not aware that there is a single,  what should we say?", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00130-00068240-00068720": "Charismatic ruler or inspirer of this movement.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00131-00068720-00068990": "That’s one of the remarkable things about it.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00132-00068990-00069730": "The person who would have been such a ruler,  such a director, organizer, inspirer is in jail.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00133-00069730-00069900": "That’s what started this whole thing.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00134-00069900-00070280": "Also was the first thing that the regime  did in the coup.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00135-00070280-00070870": "Now, one of the reasons for this  extremely intense standoff", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00136-00070870-00071350": "which is reaching this unfortunate point of stalemate,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00137-00071350-00071640": "which is costing a lot of bloodshed", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00138-00071640-00072430": "and no discernable forward progress  is the minds and hearts question.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00139-00072430-00073030": "You know, somebody was saying about  the Tulsa episode of 1921,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00140-00073030-00073800": "that unfortunate massacre in Oklahoma  where an entire black community was wiped out,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00141-00073800-00074130": "saying about that, “Well, you can change the laws.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00142-00074130-00074330": "You can change the policies.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00143-00074330-00074800": "But unless you change minds and hearts,  you don’t get any forward motion.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00144-00074800-00075080": "So, it’s minds and hearts that I want us to think about.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00145-00075080-00075630": "And unfortunately, when a young person,  a young male is growing up in Myanmar,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00146-00075630-00075990": "they seem to face a pretty stark choice.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00147-00075990-00076760": "They either become a Buddhist monk,  if they’re Buddhist, or they go into the military.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00148-00076760-00077120": "And the military has one of the most strict,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00149-00077120-00077870": "most thorough programs of indoctrination  of any military we know of in the world.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00150-00077870-00078380": "So, once you are in the Tatmadaw  which is the name for the Burmese military,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00151-00078380-00078840": "it’s going to be very difficult to get you out of it.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00152-00078840-00079860": "No matter how drastic are the human rights abuses  and the kinds of cruelty that you impose.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00153-00079860-00080590": "So, one of the critical steps  in nonviolent insurrection of this type,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00154-00080590-00081250": "aimed at regime change against an oppressive regime,  is the defection.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00155-00081250-00081820": "What Gene Sharp used to call, “Taking away the pillars  of support from the opposition.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00156-00081820-00082330": "And the police and the military are a critical pillar  in that support structure.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00157-00082330-00083070": "Now, there is an excellent article in Waging Nonviolence  – just appeared this week –", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00158-00083070-00083420": "by Maria Stefan, co-author, if you remember,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00159-00083420-00083880": "of “Why Civil Resistance Works,”  along with Erica Chenoweth.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00160-00083880-00084330": "It’s called, “Myanmar’s protestors  have achieved significant victories –", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00161-00084330-00084730": "now is the time to double down  on nonviolent resistance.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00162-00084730-00084900": "Here’s a quote from Maria.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00163-00084900-00085620": "“Mass nonviolent campaigns  are 46 times more likely to succeed", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00164-00085620-00086070": "when there are widespread security force defections,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00165-00086070-00086940": "and defections are much more likely in the context of  nonviolent campaigns compared to armed struggles.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00166-00086940-00087510": "So, if the protestors, despite the oppression,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00167-00087510-00088160": "if they continue varying their techniques,  which they have been doing pretty well,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00168-00088160-00088680": "they’re avoiding those mass public protests  which make them so vulnerable.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00169-00088680-00089350": "If they keep looking for new strategies that way  and if they stick to their nonviolent commitment,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00170-00089350-00090060": "they are likely to be able, eventually,  even to crack that very hard nut.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00171-00090060-00090690": "And there are a few security personnel, a few soldiers,  career soldiers who are now defecting.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00172-00090690-00090930": "We're hearing reports from them.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00173-00090930-00091330": "But this one is a very, very difficult struggle  to accomplish.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00174-00091330-00092120": "Another thing to be mentioned, because it’s so typical  of this type of uprising around the world today,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00175-00092120-00092550": "is the robust women’s participation.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00176-00092550-00093090": "That makes it even more problematic for oppressors.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00177-00093090-00093460": "And the women in Myanmar  have been on the front lines,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00178-00093460-00094020": "leading the movement for democracy  and putting themselves at great risk.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00179-00094020-00094310": "And as we all know, they have been killed.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00180-00094310-00094810": "But here’s a final quote from Maria – Maria Stefan,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00181-00094810-00095560": "“The women’s bravery and courage is – in part –  meant to be the junta’s actions to shame.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00182-00095560-00095850": "It’s working, but it will take time.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00183-00095850-00096170": "So, I wanted to comment on that element of shame.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00184-00096170-00096370": "It’s a tricky one.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00185-00096370-00096740": "If you can make a person ashamed  of what they are doing", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00186-00096740-00097420": "it is a very valuable strategy  that often helps them greatly to stop doing it.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00187-00097420-00098270": "However, if you make them ashamed of who they are,  it only deepens and entrenches their resistance.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00188-00098270-00098760": "So, I am not close enough to the situation  on the ground to know", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00189-00098760-00099120": "which proportion of which is happening  here in this movement.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00190-00099120-00099670": "But one certainly hopes that they are stressing more,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00191-00099670-00100160": "“You should be ashamed of what you're doing,”  rather than, “You should be ashamed of yourself.”", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00192-00100160-00100560": "That’s a critically important psychological mechanism.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00193-00100560-00101130": "So, as mentioned before, in a couple of weeks –  or actually sooner,", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00194-00101130-00101840": "I will be bringing more information to you  and more insight from protestors and others", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00195-00101840-00102340": "here in the US about the Myanmar struggle  as it unfolds.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00196-00102340-00102520": "Thank you very much.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00197-00102520-00102830": "Let’s pray for those people and hope for the best.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00198-00102830-00103230": "Until next time.", "cDZdGAIxUtY-00199-00103230-00103900": "Visit MettaCenter.org"}}, {"audio_id": "cE1IqsBkR8Y", "text": {"cE1IqsBkR8Y-00000-00000003-00000202": "It's not a yes-or-no question.", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00001-00000220-00000662": "Imagine asking the same question about movies for example", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00002-00000690-00000914": "are movies glorifying violence?", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00003-00001009-00001607": "Depends on the movie, right? And the same thing goes with video games. And if you look long enough", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00004-00001620-00002078": "I'm sure you will find video games that glorify violence in the same way", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00005-00002098-00002609": "that books are – poems, songs, movies, TV series etc.", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00006-00002661-00003209": "Let's think about works of propaganda that sometimes are created with that sole purpose, right?", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00007-00003289-00004002": "But I think this is really important to remember that every medium can convey different messages.", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00008-00004027-00004265": "So video games can be educational,", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00009-00004342-00004804": "can address very serious issues such as trauma,", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00010-00004916-00005220": "impact of war, climate change and", "cE1IqsBkR8Y-00011-00005236-00005772": "video games can do that in new interactive, experiential ways."}}, {"audio_id": "cE-KWalSvpI", "text": {"cE-KWalSvpI-00000-00001532-00001719": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: So now we're going to talk about Cloud", "cE-KWalSvpI-00001-00001719-00002020": "Storage, which is one compartment", "cE-KWalSvpI-00002-00002020-00002147": "of the Cloud Platform.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00003-00002147-00002285": "So why Cloud Storage?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00004-00002285-00002496": "What is Cloud Storage?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00005-00002496-00002859": "So the general challenge we detected in the market on", "cE-KWalSvpI-00006-00002859-00003232": "Cloud Storage and on storage in general is that people have", "cE-KWalSvpI-00007-00003232-00003536": "more and more difficulty to patch the system, to do", "cE-KWalSvpI-00008-00003536-00004003": "replication, to do disaster recovery, to locate storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00009-00004003-00004363": "And that's why we thought that because at Google, we have a", "cE-KWalSvpI-00010-00004363-00004647": "huge infrastructure, we have a lot of hard drives and a lot", "cE-KWalSvpI-00011-00004647-00005084": "of capacity of storage, we could help people store data--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00012-00005084-00005301": "companies, large companies, as well--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00013-00005301-00005598": "by giving them an easy solution to store any type of", "cE-KWalSvpI-00014-00005598-00005924": "object up to four terabytes.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00015-00005924-00006434": "And this object is ultimately replicated in our cloud.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00016-00006434-00006952": "And because we own our bandwidth, all of the fibers", "cE-KWalSvpI-00017-00006952-00007228": "between our data centers, we can do live replication.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00018-00007228-00007576": "So the idea is that you can upload from anywhere, and have", "cE-KWalSvpI-00019-00007576-00007889": "the files available from any of the data centers.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00020-00007889-00008158": "So you can have a global storage system for your", "cE-KWalSvpI-00021-00008158-00008530": "application, and for your backend, if you are in a", "cE-KWalSvpI-00022-00008530-00008878": "mobile application development scenario.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00023-00008878-00009111": "So the main use case, as we see, content sharing.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00024-00009111-00009342": "Some people now are using Cloud Storage directly to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00025-00009342-00009619": "offload the bandwidth of their website, because you can link", "cE-KWalSvpI-00026-00009619-00009918": "heavy files directly to cloud storage, because there is an", "cE-KWalSvpI-00027-00009918-00010370": "HTTP URL that is associated with each of the files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00028-00010370-00010612": "And if you make the file public, the idea is that", "cE-KWalSvpI-00029-00010612-00010833": "people can download directly the file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00030-00010833-00011182": "And because we have what we call an edge cache at Google,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00031-00011182-00011443": "so we have thousands of network infrastructure in the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00032-00011443-00011722": "world, the idea is that the first one is going to pull the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00033-00011722-00011906": "files from the data center.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00034-00011906-00012120": "That would be copied in our edge cache.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00035-00012120-00012388": "And the next one will only go to the edge cache.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00036-00012388-00012495": "So a practical example--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00037-00012495-00012944": "imagine you store in Central Europe your files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00038-00012944-00013263": "Someone in Italy goes on your website or uses your mobile", "cE-KWalSvpI-00039-00013263-00013569": "application, requests the file-- so it can be an update", "cE-KWalSvpI-00040-00013569-00013715": "of the application.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00041-00013715-00013947": "The file will be stored clearly in one of the main", "cE-KWalSvpI-00042-00013947-00014190": "cities in Italy, so the next one won't have to go back to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00043-00014190-00014352": "Central Europe or US.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00044-00014352-00014713": "It will be much faster in terms of latency, and in terms", "cE-KWalSvpI-00045-00014713-00014977": "of bandwidth as well.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00046-00014977-00015244": "Archive backup, so that's quite obvious.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00047-00015244-00015574": "Data sharing, because the idea is that you can share an", "cE-KWalSvpI-00048-00015574-00016210": "object to any Google account directly, in, of course, a", "cE-KWalSvpI-00049-00016210-00016403": "very secure way.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00050-00016403-00016751": "So the idea is that we have companies in the cinema who", "cE-KWalSvpI-00051-00016751-00017086": "wants to have the original movie.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00052-00017086-00017340": "They will store it and exchange it from New York or", "cE-KWalSvpI-00053-00017340-00017743": "Hollywood to Europe directly using Cloud Storage, because", "cE-KWalSvpI-00054-00017743-00018103": "this is very secure and very fast.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00055-00018103-00018290": "Storage for applications, of course,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00056-00018290-00018480": "and for Compute Engine.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00057-00018480-00018805": "Compute Engine, because for all the HPC in I/O, like High", "cE-KWalSvpI-00058-00018805-00019246": "Performance Computing, people usually need to crunch a large", "cE-KWalSvpI-00059-00019246-00019430": "amount of binary data.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00060-00019430-00019725": "And they need to have that central storage, and to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00061-00019725-00019936": "request it to do the computation on each of the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00062-00019936-00020202": "machines, and then give back the results.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00063-00020202-00020492": "So that's another use case.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00064-00020492-00020973": "So as I said, the idea is not like one hard drive on one", "cE-KWalSvpI-00065-00020973-00021185": "server in one data center with Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00066-00021185-00021362": "This is really a global solution.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00067-00021362-00021579": "This is something we are using at Google", "cE-KWalSvpI-00068-00021579-00021684": "for a lot of projects.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00069-00021684-00021964": "And on the left side, we have some ideas of which projects", "cE-KWalSvpI-00070-00021964-00022084": "are using it.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00071-00022084-00022486": "So what we really think is key there is the performance of", "cE-KWalSvpI-00072-00022486-00022732": "the networks, the accessibility to the file, and", "cE-KWalSvpI-00073-00022732-00023015": "the replication, so the high availability of the file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00074-00023015-00023418": "So that's why we have SLAs 99.95 on", "cE-KWalSvpI-00075-00023418-00023720": "these kinds of solutions.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00076-00023720-00024014": "The network, again-- so between data centers, between", "cE-KWalSvpI-00077-00024014-00024496": "data centers and the end users, this is usually our", "cE-KWalSvpI-00078-00024496-00024952": "network up to the very last mile, which is a telco.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00079-00024952-00025264": "There will be from the user to our point of presence maybe,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00080-00025264-00025414": "let's say, fast web.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00081-00025414-00025660": "And as soon as they go into our fast web peering", "cE-KWalSvpI-00082-00025660-00025907": "agreement, because we have peering agreements with all", "cE-KWalSvpI-00083-00025907-00026197": "the telcos, then you are on Google network.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00084-00026197-00026495": "And then it goes really, really fast.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00085-00026495-00026762": "As I said, so it's up to five terabytes per object.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00086-00027019-00027076": "I will show you it.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00087-00027076-00027191": "So you have--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00088-00027191-00027335": "we call them buckets.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00089-00027335-00027627": "You see it like a folder, and then within buckets, you can", "cE-KWalSvpI-00090-00027627-00028094": "create these kind of folders, and upload, modify, archive.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00091-00028094-00028244": "You can do so also versioning.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00092-00028244-00028369": "There's a lot of features.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00093-00028585-00028772": "OK, I don't want to repeat myself too much, but it's", "cE-KWalSvpI-00094-00028772-00029131": "really about speed, reliability, and scalability,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00095-00029131-00029199": "in terms of storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00096-00029199-00029520": "We have customers right now who are storing more than 10", "cE-KWalSvpI-00097-00029520-00029743": "petabytes of data.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00098-00030193-00030426": "Next.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00099-00030426-00030500": "How does it work?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00100-00030500-00030657": "How can you use it?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00101-00030657-00031050": "So as always, this is an API, so a RESTful API.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00102-00031050-00031362": "And we, as always, have three ways that you can connect.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00103-00031362-00031593": "So you have the API directly, if you need to do deep", "cE-KWalSvpI-00104-00031593-00031785": "integration with your application.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00105-00031785-00032013": "We have a common tool called gsutil, and I", "cE-KWalSvpI-00106-00032013-00032189": "will show it after.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00107-00032189-00032430": "And we have also the UI, so in the browser.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00108-00032430-00032572": "And I will show it as well.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00109-00032572-00033001": "So you can browse your files when you are testing.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00110-00033001-00033422": "So the API, so as I said, RESTful buckets and objects.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00111-00033422-00033696": "So the idea is that that's really a snippet of what you", "cE-KWalSvpI-00112-00033696-00033898": "can do, just put on HTTP.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00113-00033898-00034214": "So we do, as always, the client API to help you save", "cE-KWalSvpI-00114-00034214-00034646": "some time, if you want to use the Java client, or the .NET", "cE-KWalSvpI-00115-00034646-00034967": "client or whatever language to save some time and not work at", "cE-KWalSvpI-00116-00034967-00035251": "the HTTP level.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00117-00035251-00035747": "And of course, by REST, we mean HTTP headers, so", "cE-KWalSvpI-00118-00035747-00035951": "really a pure HTTP.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00119-00035951-00036079": "So you can connect--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00120-00036079-00036237": "what it means is that you can connect from nearly", "cE-KWalSvpI-00121-00036237-00036544": "everywhere, and any kind of technology.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00122-00036544-00036854": "It is very easy to be the connector.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00123-00036854-00037246": "And we have an ecosystem of partners who are providing", "cE-KWalSvpI-00124-00037246-00037520": "appliances to the storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00125-00037520-00037643": "Some features, so you can do", "cE-KWalSvpI-00126-00037643-00037837": "streaming, resumable transfer--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00127-00037837-00038205": "so if you have a large file upload or download, and the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00128-00038205-00038512": "connection point is broken, then you can resume at the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00129-00038512-00038751": "precise byte where you were stopped.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00130-00038751-00039095": "Optimized browser upload and download, and also you can do", "cE-KWalSvpI-00131-00039095-00039263": "a multi-part upload.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00132-00039263-00039723": "I will talk about that later, if you have a very large file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00133-00039723-00040173": "So resumable upload, so here you can see code snippets as", "cE-KWalSvpI-00134-00040173-00040284": "well showing how you do that.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00135-00040284-00040603": "You know, you will set which range you want to upload or", "cE-KWalSvpI-00136-00040603-00040857": "download directly, within a file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00137-00040857-00041066": "Because we talk about large files, so of course you don't", "cE-KWalSvpI-00138-00041066-00041318": "want to re-download or re-upload a full file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00139-00041318-00041909": "You can download just a specific part of the file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00140-00041909-00042222": "The gateway is here as well.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00141-00042222-00042454": "About security, how does it work?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00142-00042454-00042757": "So there is a default ACL, so Access Control List.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00143-00042757-00043046": "And then you can specify ACLs per object.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00144-00043046-00043509": "So you can imagine specifying permission to a technical", "cE-KWalSvpI-00145-00043509-00043826": "account, so a various set of permissions, and then you can", "cE-KWalSvpI-00146-00043826-00044180": "map these permissions to the relevant object.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00147-00044180-00044430": "And for browser access, we use OAuth 2, as always.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00148-00044749-00045089": "So the gsutil, so that's a preview.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00149-00045089-00045366": "But I'll open my terminal from the Mac, to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00150-00045366-00045560": "show you how it works.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00151-00045560-00045851": "An example from Python, so three lines.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00152-00045851-00046273": "You just type the library, and the you pass the command.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00153-00046273-00046446": "And the URI is gs--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00154-00046446-00046566": "Google Storage--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00155-00046566-00046788": "semicolon slash slash.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00156-00046788-00047016": "And the REST way, we already had an example before.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00157-00047272-00047504": "So the ecosystem--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00158-00047504-00047915": "these are the first ones, but there are new ones since then", "cE-KWalSvpI-00159-00047915-00048137": "who are building solutions.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00160-00048137-00048425": "So I know that Panzura and TwinStrata, for example, what", "cE-KWalSvpI-00161-00048425-00048842": "they do is that they sell appliances to large companies.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00162-00048842-00049060": "And these appliances, the companies put them in their", "cE-KWalSvpI-00163-00049060-00049178": "data center.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00164-00049178-00049648": "And they can then do like a network share directly.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00165-00049648-00049872": "So from your Windows environment, you can connect", "cE-KWalSvpI-00166-00049872-00050322": "to a network drive, and you don't even know it's cloud", "cE-KWalSvpI-00167-00050322-00050471": "storage behind the scene.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00168-00050471-00050734": "So they export a type of protocol, and they do caching,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00169-00050734-00050987": "so you have fast performance.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00170-00050987-00051209": "So some use cases--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00171-00051209-00051538": "and that's very useful to augment.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00172-00051538-00051909": "You can say I have a limited space, and I want to be able", "cE-KWalSvpI-00173-00051909-00052224": "to have more space, but I don't know how much I need", "cE-KWalSvpI-00174-00052224-00052511": "cloud storage, because it's pay per use, as always.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00175-00052511-00052728": "It's very nice to have a burstable", "cE-KWalSvpI-00176-00052728-00052994": "zone, so you can extend.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00177-00052994-00053329": "That's the enterprise use case.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00178-00053329-00053762": "So that's not a pretty slide, but these are the main", "cE-KWalSvpI-00179-00053762-00054048": "features we see.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00180-00054048-00054314": "So bucket model--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00181-00054314-00054545": "we insist on the reliability.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00182-00054545-00054880": "So read after write, what we really mean is that you can", "cE-KWalSvpI-00183-00054880-00055208": "really think of, I don't know, uploading a one-terabyte file", "cE-KWalSvpI-00184-00055208-00055517": "from New York, and download it three seconds", "cE-KWalSvpI-00185-00055517-00055780": "after from here, Roma.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00186-00055780-00055908": "And that will be the same file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00187-00055908-00056170": "You don't have to wait for replication overnight.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00188-00056170-00056473": "This is really global, live, realtime.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00189-00056473-00056723": "That's really the idea.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00190-00056723-00057079": "The API, we are interoperable with Amazon S3.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00191-00057079-00057678": "I guess we imagine this is our main competitor today.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00192-00057678-00057872": "I talked about the access control.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00193-00057872-00058245": "And some new features about notification, versioning, JSON", "cE-KWalSvpI-00194-00058245-00058421": "API, et cetera, et cetera.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00195-00058421-00058554": "Composite object as well--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00196-00058554-00058800": "composite object is nice, because you imagine you have a", "cE-KWalSvpI-00197-00058800-00058916": "very large file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00198-00058916-00059153": "We can split it in small files and upload all of them in", "cE-KWalSvpI-00199-00059153-00059361": "parallel, so you can optimize your bandwidth.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00200-00059616-00060169": "These are some examples of the gcutil command line.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00201-00060169-00060329": "So this is pretty simple.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00202-00060329-00060469": "It is gcutil cp.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00203-00060469-00060938": "Gcutil is a simple binary you can download in a zip or tar", "cE-KWalSvpI-00204-00060938-00061207": "format and run it from any kind of terminal.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00205-00061207-00061404": "So this is using shell.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00206-00061404-00061765": "And it has basic functions, but it has also", "cE-KWalSvpI-00207-00061765-00061890": "more advanced functions.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00208-00062244-00062722": "So here's a way you can get gcutil-- gsutil, sorry.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00209-00062722-00063122": "There is some links to the documentation, to the SDK.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00210-00063122-00063629": "And the Python package is also available online.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00211-00063629-00063844": "Here are the main functions.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00212-00063844-00064149": "We won't go one by one, but just to give you an idea of", "cE-KWalSvpI-00213-00064149-00064621": "what kinds of functions you can do from gsutil.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00214-00064621-00064911": "Like the perfdiag, nice also when you want to see if the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00215-00064911-00065158": "performance is good between you and your", "cE-KWalSvpI-00216-00065158-00065428": "network in Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00217-00065428-00065714": "The object composition that I've been mentioning earlier--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00218-00065714-00066169": "so as you can see, first you split your big file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00219-00066169-00066485": "So that's really convenient when you want to upload", "cE-KWalSvpI-00220-00066485-00066839": "hundreds of megabytes or terabytes or more.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00221-00066839-00066962": "You can split your file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00222-00066962-00067236": "You can do a multi-part upload, so", "cE-KWalSvpI-00223-00067236-00067368": "it will run in parallel.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00224-00067368-00067595": "So you can define a number of threads you", "cE-KWalSvpI-00225-00067595-00067764": "want to run in parallel.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00226-00067764-00067975": "And then it will compose.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00227-00067975-00068235": "And then, at the end, you delete--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00228-00068235-00068862": "the composer will regroup into a big file, your parts files,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00229-00068862-00069112": "and at the end, you delete your parts files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00230-00069112-00069327": "So that's one way to upload a very, very", "cE-KWalSvpI-00231-00069327-00069560": "large amount of data.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00232-00069560-00069710": "One example--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00233-00069710-00069960": "five petabytes in five weeks, so that's where we use case", "cE-KWalSvpI-00234-00069960-00070087": "from the UK.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00235-00070087-00070479": "We can't disclose the name of the customer, but it has", "cE-KWalSvpI-00236-00070479-00070602": "millions of users.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00237-00070602-00070894": "It's doing backups for end users.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00238-00070894-00071294": "And they had to migrate from Amazon S3 into", "cE-KWalSvpI-00239-00071294-00071425": "Google Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00240-00071425-00071812": "And what we explain here is that they started earlier this", "cE-KWalSvpI-00241-00071812-00072008": "year, like in January, February.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00242-00072008-00072233": "And that is the type of performance we get.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00243-00072233-00072421": "Because we have, as we said, a strong network.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00244-00072421-00072688": "So we have pretty good connections with other big", "cE-KWalSvpI-00245-00072688-00072851": "cloud players.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00246-00072851-00073090": "So 10 gigabytes per second, even more when", "cE-KWalSvpI-00247-00073090-00073327": "we reach the peaks.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00248-00073327-00073436": "And how does it work?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00249-00073436-00073807": "How do we implement such a large upload?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00250-00073807-00074013": "So that's how it works.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00251-00074013-00074487": "So again, when I said earlier in my presentation, we see App", "cE-KWalSvpI-00252-00074487-00074819": "Engine as an orchestrator, so App Engine is very convenient", "cE-KWalSvpI-00253-00074819-00074914": "for that kind of usage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00254-00074914-00075440": "So it will directly start to create the test use that will", "cE-KWalSvpI-00255-00075440-00075622": "download from Amazon S3 and then", "cE-KWalSvpI-00256-00075622-00075779": "upload from Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00257-00075779-00076190": "Compute Engine here is the right product to implement the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00258-00076190-00076487": "migration workers data.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00259-00076487-00076872": "And then you can imagine, you can spin 1 to 10 to 100", "cE-KWalSvpI-00260-00076872-00077119": "machines, as much as you want.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00261-00077119-00077438": "You would be limited, of course, by the network, not by", "cE-KWalSvpI-00262-00077438-00077561": "the number of machines.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00263-00077561-00077779": "And then it will upload directly into", "cE-KWalSvpI-00264-00077779-00077915": "the migration bucket.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00265-00077915-00078099": "And the idea is that you need to check for", "cE-KWalSvpI-00266-00078099-00078461": "that type of big upload.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00267-00078461-00078742": "You need to check the consistency of the files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00268-00078742-00079506": "So you can do directly that with CRC, from another worker.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00269-00079506-00079741": "That's the type of architecture to upload a very", "cE-KWalSvpI-00270-00079741-00079866": "large amount of files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00271-00080136-00080378": "So as I said, we are using it internally, always.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00272-00080378-00080786": "All Google projects are always projects we choose to build", "cE-KWalSvpI-00273-00080786-00080962": "because we couldn't find the right", "cE-KWalSvpI-00274-00080962-00081142": "technology on the market.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00275-00081142-00081236": "It's true for Gmail.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00276-00081236-00081389": "It's true for all Google projects.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00277-00081389-00081679": "So all these Google projects are using Google Cloud Storage", "cE-KWalSvpI-00278-00081679-00081930": "today, maybe even more, because this slide is not", "cE-KWalSvpI-00279-00081930-00082240": "really recent.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00280-00082240-00082551": "And of course, Big Query and Prediction, which are two", "cE-KWalSvpI-00281-00082551-00082906": "other Cloud Platform projects.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00282-00082906-00083149": "What you do is you always upload on Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00283-00083149-00083317": "And from Big Query, you have one command.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00284-00083317-00083530": "So you can load into Big Query before you", "cE-KWalSvpI-00285-00083530-00083714": "run your SQL requests.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00286-00083714-00084113": "Prediction is using the Cloud Storage the same way.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00287-00084113-00084543": "OK, so let me show you the gsutil stuff--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00288-00084543-00084883": "so I need to sit down, sorry--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00289-00084883-00084951": "and the UI.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00290-00084951-00085536": "And so first with the UI, so that's it.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00291-00085536-00085983": "So here I am on the cloud.google.com/console.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00292-00085983-00086393": "This is really where you have access to all your services.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00293-00086393-00086638": "I am on the Cloud Service project for this--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00294-00086638-00086840": "AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]", "cE-KWalSvpI-00295-00086840-00086923": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: Sorry?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00296-00086923-00087130": "Oh, you don't see the URL, exactly.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00297-00087130-00087339": "Yeah, I don't know why, because the projector", "cE-KWalSvpI-00298-00087339-00087450": "is going too high.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00299-00087450-00087589": "OK, it's not really important.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00300-00087589-00087637": "The idea--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00301-00087637-00088011": "I can show it, so cloud.google.com/console.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00302-00088011-00088319": "This is where you see your console.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00303-00088319-00088433": "From where do you see it?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00304-00088433-00088493": "From there.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00305-00088493-00088555": "So it's OK.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00306-00088555-00088902": "So in Cloud Storage-- so this is the web", "cE-KWalSvpI-00307-00088902-00089014": "UI for Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00308-00089014-00089216": "You see all the buckets on the left.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00309-00089216-00089551": "So here, we are on the internal Google", "cE-KWalSvpI-00310-00089551-00089701": "demo platform project.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00311-00089701-00089937": "So it's not only me.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00312-00089937-00090394": "I have my bucket right there, bastien-test, where I have", "cE-KWalSvpI-00313-00090394-00090495": "some files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00314-00090495-00090939": "And the idea is you can drag and drop directly a file from", "cE-KWalSvpI-00315-00090939-00091179": "your explorer--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00316-00091179-00091558": "sorry, it's not a good idea, because Chrome", "cE-KWalSvpI-00317-00091558-00091704": "is overriding that.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00318-00091704-00092039": "Let's go with this type of file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00319-00092297-00092583": "OK, let's do that that way.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00320-00092583-00092956": "Normally, I have drag and drop.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00321-00092956-00093138": "But basically--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00322-00093138-00093282": "let that go away.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00323-00093282-00093611": "So it will upload the file directly, and", "cE-KWalSvpI-00324-00093611-00093823": "you will see it here.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00325-00093823-00093994": "And you can do exactly the same type of", "cE-KWalSvpI-00326-00093994-00094307": "operation from gsutil.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00327-00094307-00094549": "I don't know if the resolution is good enough for you.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00328-00095059-00095156": "Can you see?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00329-00095156-00095754": "So that's the list of commands we have on gsutil.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00330-00095754-00096119": "And basically, you just do a cp.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00331-00096119-00096437": "So I'm going to first delete this file so you can see it if", "cE-KWalSvpI-00332-00096437-00096503": "I come back.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00333-00096503-00096836": "So you can delete the object directly from here.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00334-00096836-00097201": "I'm doing it here with a small object, but I've been", "cE-KWalSvpI-00335-00097201-00097379": "uploading, as you can see.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00336-00097379-00097504": "Sorry.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00337-00097801-00098119": "It's coming back.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00338-00098119-00098244": "AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]", "cE-KWalSvpI-00339-00098451-00098608": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: Yeah.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00340-00098608-00098760": "I've been told that you don't see very well.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00341-00099014-00099425": "So that's the list of the buckets on the left.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00342-00099425-00099761": "So you will see them as root folders.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00343-00099761-00100001": "And I am currently showing one bucket which is mine,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00344-00100001-00100343": "bastien-test, where I have some", "cE-KWalSvpI-00345-00100343-00100498": "files that I have uploaded.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00346-00100498-00100750": "And I wanted to highlight that--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00347-00100750-00100917": "that's not even a very large file.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00348-00100917-00101139": "As I said, we can go up to five terabytes.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00349-00101139-00101374": "So you can drag and drop normally from the browser.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00350-00101374-00101615": "And you can also upload--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00351-00101615-00101813": "so that's what I wanted to show--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00352-00101813-00102081": "from gsutil directly.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00353-00102081-00102589": "This is how you're going to use it afterwards.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00354-00102589-00102863": "So I am right now in my local folder.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00355-00102863-00103731": "And I'll just do a cp test with the PDF I was uploading", "cE-KWalSvpI-00356-00103731-00103861": "directly to the bucket.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00357-00103861-00104091": "You don't see it?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00358-00104091-00104216": "Right there.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00359-00104450-00104769": "Thanks to the Apple OS.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00360-00104769-00105043": "So it's uploading the PDF.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00361-00105043-00105459": "And now I would force a refresh.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00362-00105459-00105861": "And you see my PDF is back there, uploading right now.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00363-00105861-00106085": "It's in local time.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00364-00106085-00106239": "OK, so very easy.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00365-00106239-00106530": "So of course, there are many, many other commands.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00366-00106530-00107188": "You can use the multi-thread version, et cetera.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00367-00107188-00107354": "Let's try the perf stuff.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00368-00107842-00107984": "No, not the right one.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00369-00107984-00108109": "How is it?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00370-00108324-00108449": "Gsutil--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00371-00108729-00108968": "oh, there is a [INAUDIBLE] command line for that.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00372-00108968-00109186": "So I won't go into all the commands, but the idea is that", "cE-KWalSvpI-00373-00109186-00109268": "it's really simple.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00374-00109268-00109396": "You have your commands right there.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00375-00109396-00109711": "You can upload your files, download your files, and do", "cE-KWalSvpI-00376-00109711-00109908": "multi-part uploads as well.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00377-00109908-00110311": "And this is the UI, so you can do basic operations, like", "cE-KWalSvpI-00378-00110311-00110592": "working on the object permissions, which group has", "cE-KWalSvpI-00379-00110592-00110727": "access to what.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00380-00110727-00110998": "And that's, of course, live.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00381-00110998-00111123": "That's, of course--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00382-00111547-00112091": "this is updated live on the [INAUDIBLE] of the object.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00383-00112091-00112473": "OK, I've been quite fast on Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00384-00112473-00112929": "So now what we're going to do is go with the infrastructure", "cE-KWalSvpI-00385-00112929-00113184": "in general in Compute Engine.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00386-00113184-00113495": "But what I would like, so unless someone tells me you", "cE-KWalSvpI-00387-00113495-00113946": "have already seen the video, but it's five minutes long.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00388-00113946-00114292": "It's Urs Holzle, our director.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00389-00114292-00114540": "Has anyone already seen that video, Cloud", "cE-KWalSvpI-00390-00114540-00114657": "Platform Track Kickoff?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00391-00114657-00114752": "It's really, really key.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00392-00114752-00115085": "But because this guy is the first engineer at Google.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00393-00115085-00115465": "He's now head of the world infrastructure, so within", "cE-KWalSvpI-00394-00115465-00115643": "which we have Cloud Platform.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00395-00115643-00115760": "He's really inspiring.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00396-00115760-00115993": "So I prefer to let him talk for five", "cE-KWalSvpI-00397-00115993-00116185": "minutes, rather than me.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00398-00116185-00116597": "So it will explain to you what we have been doing for 14", "cE-KWalSvpI-00399-00116597-00116843": "years with our data centers, our network.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00400-00116843-00117049": "I think it's really important for you to understand that", "cE-KWalSvpI-00401-00117049-00117373": "before I go on Compute Engine, which is the virtualization", "cE-KWalSvpI-00402-00117373-00117633": "machine technology.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00403-00117633-00117877": "I will do some demo as well.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00404-00117877-00118136": "So I hope the network is with us.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00405-00118136-00118635": "And I would like to have to have a mic, the red one.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00406-00118635-00118779": "[VIDEO PLAYBACK]", "cE-KWalSvpI-00407-00172570-00172625": "[END VIDEO PLAYBACK]", "cE-KWalSvpI-00408-00172625-00172716": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: Let's stop there.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00409-00172716-00172971": "If you want to see the whole video, you just search--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00410-00172971-00173246": "I will show you after, because I want to work on", "cE-KWalSvpI-00411-00173246-00173360": "this slide as well.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00412-00173360-00173708": "So it's really interesting to see all these projects.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00413-00173708-00173971": "Maybe you haven't heard about [INAUDIBLE] from Java, because", "cE-KWalSvpI-00414-00173971-00174365": "these are usually our internal code names for projects.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00415-00174365-00174844": "What you need to understand is that we built App Engine", "cE-KWalSvpI-00416-00174844-00175227": "Datastore, it was Big Table right away.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00417-00175227-00175613": "So the initial Datastore of App Engine when App Engine was", "cE-KWalSvpI-00418-00175613-00175937": "released in 2008, it's Cloud Data Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00419-00175937-00176146": "The Cloud Data Storage of today originated", "cE-KWalSvpI-00420-00176146-00176331": "from here, Big Table.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00421-00176331-00176675": "What you see here, Colossus, from last year, it's Google", "cE-KWalSvpI-00422-00176675-00176798": "Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00423-00176798-00177077": "So it was a great introduction to Google Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00424-00177077-00177415": "I should have put it before my Cloud Storage presentation.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00425-00177415-00177684": "So this is the internal name of Google Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00426-00177684-00178117": "And Dremel is the internal name of Google Big Query.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00427-00178117-00178452": "So we have all these internal technologies we had to build", "cE-KWalSvpI-00428-00178452-00178739": "because we couldn't find any technology in the market to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00429-00178739-00178857": "serve our needs.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00430-00178857-00179114": "And when we see that other people are interested by this", "cE-KWalSvpI-00431-00179114-00179524": "kind of technology, we just choose a name, an external", "cE-KWalSvpI-00432-00179524-00179935": "name for it, and pricing, and we build a website, and we put", "cE-KWalSvpI-00433-00179935-00180040": "the product online.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00434-00180040-00180322": "That's really the idea of what we're doing on Cloud Platform,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00435-00180322-00180772": "is giving you the consequence of our research, of a product", "cE-KWalSvpI-00436-00180772-00181120": "that we use every day, so you can use it for your own needs.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00437-00181120-00181389": "So having your application powered by our cloud, that's", "cE-KWalSvpI-00438-00181389-00181689": "really the general idea.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00439-00181689-00182015": "And if you search for these kind of videos, just to show", "cE-KWalSvpI-00440-00182015-00182365": "you where you can find it, so this is on-- you search for", "cE-KWalSvpI-00441-00182365-00182545": "Google I/O sessions.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00442-00182545-00182784": "And you will go there.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00443-00182784-00183223": "And on Google Cloud Platform, you will see all the sessions.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00444-00183223-00183487": "And you have very interesting things.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00445-00183487-00183928": "For Cloud Storage, you have a 13-minute video, usually,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00446-00183928-00184152": "importing a large data set.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00447-00184152-00184439": "My presentation was inspired from that, of course.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00448-00184439-00184749": "And then the backend we discussed this morning.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00449-00184749-00185004": "From Nothing to Nirvana in Minutes, Cloud Backend for", "cE-KWalSvpI-00450-00185004-00185267": "your Android App was also there.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00451-00185267-00185608": "So I really encourage you to have a look, because these are", "cE-KWalSvpI-00452-00185608-00186023": "our project manager architects who are explaining how we", "cE-KWalSvpI-00453-00186023-00186294": "think you could use our technology.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00454-00186294-00186560": "So now let's switch to Compute Engine.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00455-00186560-00186851": "Now you had a great introduction from Urs, and you", "cE-KWalSvpI-00456-00186851-00187129": "better understand what kind of work we've been doing.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00457-00187129-00187603": "So we'll start with a few slides, and then with a demo.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00458-00187603-00188001": "And then we'll go for the coffee break.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00459-00188001-00188171": "AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]", "cE-KWalSvpI-00460-00188171-00188278": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: Sure, sorry.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00461-00188278-00188466": "And by the way, if you have questions on Cloud Storage", "cE-KWalSvpI-00462-00188466-00188642": "before I jump on Compute Engine.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00463-00188642-00188767": "AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]", "cE-KWalSvpI-00464-00189053-00189242": "AUDIENCE: I have just a couple of questions.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00465-00189242-00189505": "The first one is, is your strong read after write", "cE-KWalSvpI-00466-00189505-00189781": "consistency model covered by your SLA?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00467-00189781-00189881": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: Yeah.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00468-00189881-00190007": "It's part of the SLA.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00469-00190007-00190056": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00470-00190056-00190390": "The second one will be, does it still", "cE-KWalSvpI-00471-00190390-00190718": "cover the listing feature?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00472-00190718-00190991": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: The listing on Compute Engine?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00473-00190991-00191169": "AUDIENCE: I mean the consistency model, does it", "cE-KWalSvpI-00474-00191169-00191510": "cover the listing of the objects that are stored in the", "cE-KWalSvpI-00475-00191510-00191564": "Cloud Storage?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00476-00191564-00191758": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: Yeah, because it's metadata.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00477-00191758-00192261": "So the idea is that a bucket is an object with children,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00478-00192261-00192553": "because this is a tree model.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00479-00192553-00192713": "AUDIENCE: So every time I require a list of the objects", "cE-KWalSvpI-00480-00192713-00193156": "that I stored, I get a full read after write consistent", "cE-KWalSvpI-00481-00193156-00193258": "list of the objects?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00482-00193258-00193381": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: Yeah, exactly.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00483-00193381-00193673": "That's one of the features.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00484-00193673-00193766": "If you have other questions--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00485-00193766-00193891": "yeah, one over there.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00486-00194679-00195020": "AUDIENCE: I would like to know which are the differences", "cE-KWalSvpI-00487-00195020-00195510": "between the Google Drive APIs and the Google Cloud Storage?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00488-00195510-00195714": "And when do you recommend to use one with", "cE-KWalSvpI-00489-00195714-00195854": "respect to the other?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00490-00195854-00195985": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: That's a good question I", "cE-KWalSvpI-00491-00195985-00196121": "have from many customers.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00492-00196121-00196453": "So it's like the Chrome versus Android battle.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00493-00196453-00196884": "No, frankly, Drive is user storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00494-00196884-00197290": "So you have your little client you can use to synchronize", "cE-KWalSvpI-00495-00197290-00197491": "your folder on your Mac or PC.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00496-00197491-00197778": "You have viewers, you have 25 viewers.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00497-00197778-00198006": "You can view PDFs, AutoCAD files, any", "cE-KWalSvpI-00498-00198006-00198183": "Office files, et cetera.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00499-00198183-00198542": "And on Drive, we put now the focus on fidelity with", "cE-KWalSvpI-00500-00198542-00198649": "Microsoft Office.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00501-00198649-00198764": "That's our focus.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00502-00198764-00198915": "So it's really user storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00503-00198915-00199367": "Whereas here, Cloud Storage, even if you see the UI where", "cE-KWalSvpI-00504-00199367-00199689": "you can list, et cetera, this UI will be only for", "cE-KWalSvpI-00505-00199689-00199810": "administrators.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00506-00199810-00200113": "You won't to give that to users, because this is really", "cE-KWalSvpI-00507-00200113-00200621": "optimized for heavy usage, very, very large files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00508-00200621-00200848": "So of course you could upload three doc", "cE-KWalSvpI-00509-00200848-00201025": "flies in cloud storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00510-00201025-00201316": "When you click, it will re-download the files.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00511-00201316-00201588": "So use Drive instead.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00512-00201588-00201837": "Then it's a matter of load--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00513-00201837-00202070": "not load, but oversize.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00514-00202070-00202227": "So Cloud Storage--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00515-00202227-00202497": "Drive is up to 30 gigabytes now.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00516-00202497-00202678": "We have a common--", "cE-KWalSvpI-00517-00202678-00202912": "and there was an announcement with Gmail.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00518-00202912-00203092": "We now put the storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00519-00203092-00203339": "And here, with Cloud Storage, you can go to petabytes,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00520-00203339-00203608": "virtually no limits.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00521-00203608-00203839": "AUDIENCE: Are there any differences with respect to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00522-00203839-00204438": "permissions we can assign to files in Google Drive and in", "cE-KWalSvpI-00523-00204438-00204672": "Cloud Platform Storage?", "cE-KWalSvpI-00524-00204672-00204929": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: So in Drive, you set the permissions in", "cE-KWalSvpI-00525-00204929-00205280": "owner, viewer, editor, to other users in your domain or", "cE-KWalSvpI-00526-00205280-00205408": "any Google account.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00527-00205408-00205867": "Or you get even put it fully visible on the web, or anyone", "cE-KWalSvpI-00528-00205867-00205948": "with the link.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00529-00205948-00206112": "There are various models.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00530-00206112-00206285": "And again, Cloud Storage and Drive are", "cE-KWalSvpI-00531-00206285-00206400": "totally different products.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00532-00206400-00206557": "This is not the same thing.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00533-00206557-00206775": "Cloud Storage is really for application storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00534-00206775-00207025": "So you can define [INAUDIBLE]", "cE-KWalSvpI-00535-00207025-00207338": "and permissions to a Google account, but it will be always", "cE-KWalSvpI-00536-00207338-00207458": "a technical account.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00537-00207458-00207950": "It wouldn't be a user account for an end user, usually.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00538-00207950-00208365": "It can be a group, a technical group, et cetera.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00539-00208365-00208625": "Because in Cloud Storage, you will never", "cE-KWalSvpI-00540-00208625-00208736": "expose it to the user.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00541-00208736-00209088": "You will always use it as a backend of your application,", "cE-KWalSvpI-00542-00209088-00209327": "and your application will talk to Cloud Storage and talk to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00543-00209327-00209550": "the user, but not the user to Cloud Storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00544-00209550-00209892": "That's not a real use case that we see.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00545-00209892-00210217": "The closest the user can be to Cloud Storage is when you have", "cE-KWalSvpI-00546-00210217-00210548": "the Panzura stuff with an appliance, where it's browsing", "cE-KWalSvpI-00547-00210548-00210746": "Cloud Storage, but is connecting to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00548-00210746-00210867": "the appliance, actually.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00549-00210867-00211134": "And just before, on Drive, I said 30 gigabytes.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00550-00211134-00211439": "You can buy more storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00551-00211439-00211526": "It's not limited.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00552-00211526-00211754": "It's what you have by default.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00553-00211754-00211809": "AUDIENCE: Thank you.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00554-00211809-00212082": "BASTIEN LEGRAS: You're welcome.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00555-00212082-00212146": "OK.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00556-00212146-00212358": "I want to move on to Compute Engine.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00557-00212358-00212434": "AUDIENCE: Sorry.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00558-00212434-00212614": "Just a small addition.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00559-00212614-00212936": "I think that you can use Drive also when you have to manage", "cE-KWalSvpI-00560-00212936-00213150": "some personal kind of storage.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00561-00213150-00213486": "So for example, an Android is very good to use Drive to", "cE-KWalSvpI-00562-00213486-00213765": "store the preferences of your applications", "cE-KWalSvpI-00563-00213765-00213875": "or stuff like that.", "cE-KWalSvpI-00564-00213875-00214131": "Instead, I think that Cloud Storage is better when you", "cE-KWalSvpI-00565-00214131-00214590": "have to store something that is globally available, or not", "cE-KWalSvpI-00566-00214590-00214891": "to related to just one user, more or less."}}, {"audio_id": "cEU2s0V9qTo", "text": {"cEU2s0V9qTo-00000-00000000-00000322": "Clearly introns are not necessary to the function of", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00001-00000322-00000570": "a messenger RNA. Bacterial genes don't have any.", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00002-00000570-00000915": "Whats more, intronic DNA is often much longer than the", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00003-00000915-00001332": "exons of a gene, implying perhaps a lot of wasteful DNA", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00004-00001332-00001728": "that has no apparent function. So why do introns", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00005-00001728-00002062": "exist at all in eukaryotic cells? Or why, if they were", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00006-00002062-00002331": "present in the first cells, were they retained", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00007-00002332-00002608": "by eukaryotes and lost in prokaryotes?", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00008-00002608-00003180": "Well, let's recall protein domains and protein families.", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00009-00003180-00003511": "The existence of introns permits easy recombination", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00010-00003511-00003888": "of exons resulting in a movement, or a shuffling,", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00011-00003888-00004209": "of exons in and out of genes that didn't have these", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00012-00004209-00004520": "sequences before.  By this mechanism, proteins", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00013-00004520-00004774": "could rapidly acquire new domains and thereby,", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00014-00004774-00005070": "new functions. Today, we can see a relationship", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00015-00005070-00005392": "between many exons and the structural and functional", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00016-00005392-00005636": "domains that they encode in polypeptides.", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00017-00005636-00006090": "Here is a generic example of exon recombination", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00018-00006090-00006454": "or exon shuffling, initiated by unequal crossing over", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00019-00006454-00006740": "between two different genes. First we", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00020-00006740-00007004": "need to understand that crossing over, both equal", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00021-00007004-00007300": "and unequal, are common events in eggs and sperm,", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00022-00007302-00007514": "or during the development of eggs and sperm.", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00023-00007514-00007768": "Most of the time we do not see the damaging", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00024-00007768-00008016": "consequences, since the organisms don't survive.", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00025-00008016-00008356": "But recombination within introns increases the", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00026-00008356-00008642": "probability of survival of unequal recombinant", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00027-00008642-00009090": "organisms. After unequal crossing over, exon C in this", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00028-00009090-00009412": "example, is now part of a gene that previously only had", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00029-00009412-00009880": "2 exons, A and B. This is now a 3-exon gene.", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00030-00009880-00010276": "A 3-exon mRNA is made by splicing and a protein then,", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00031-00010276-00010504": "with a new domain, will be translated.", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00032-00010504-00010772": "The recombination event could have occurred", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00033-00010772-00011020": "almost anywhere within the non-coding, that is,", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00034-00011020-00011346": "the intron DNA. This imprecision makes the occurrence", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00035-00011346-00011586": "of these recombinations more likely than not,", "cEU2s0V9qTo-00036-00011586-00012060": "allowing rapid gene and protein evolution."}}, {"audio_id": "cFwZkq95h80", "text": {"cFwZkq95h80-00000-00000088-00000472": "Hi, I'm Sara from AARNet's eResearch team.", "cFwZkq95h80-00001-00000472-00000903": "In this video, I'm going to show you how to download files from CloudStor.", "cFwZkq95h80-00002-00001048-00001648": "The first thing to do is to navigate to the folder where your files are located.", "cFwZkq95h80-00003-00001648-00002273": "In this example, I want to download a file that's in this folder called project.", "cFwZkq95h80-00004-00002273-00002737": "To open a folder you just click on it once.", "cFwZkq95h80-00005-00002737-00003530": "and now i'll click through to the next folder where my file is located", "cFwZkq95h80-00006-00003530-00004015": "Now by hovering over a file, you can see that it becomes highlighted", "cFwZkq95h80-00007-00004015-00004484": "and a check box appears over the icon on the left.", "cFwZkq95h80-00008-00004484-00004936": "If you click on this check box, you'll see a tick appears in the box", "cFwZkq95h80-00009-00004936-00005261": "to indicate that file has now been selected.", "cFwZkq95h80-00010-00005261-00005779": "Once you've selected at least one file, you'll then see some options have appeared", "cFwZkq95h80-00011-00005779-00006182": "at the top right up here.", "cFwZkq95h80-00012-00006182-00006620": "To download the file, click on the download icon here", "cFwZkq95h80-00013-00006620-00007194": "and you'll see that file has started to download down there on the left.", "cFwZkq95h80-00014-00007194-00007687": "Once it's finished, you can either open the file directly from the browser here,", "cFwZkq95h80-00015-00007687-00008114": "or you can find it in your downloads folder.", "cFwZkq95h80-00016-00008114-00008900": "Alternatively you can use the kebab menu here on the right; that's those three dots there.", "cFwZkq95h80-00017-00008900-00009739": "This displays more options, and the file can also be downloaded here by clicking download.", "cFwZkq95h80-00018-00009739-00010058": "If you want to download multiple items,", "cFwZkq95h80-00019-00010058-00011167": "you can click on the check box of all of the folders or files that you want to download.", "cFwZkq95h80-00020-00011167-00011768": "Once you've done that, click on the download button at the top right again, and you can", "cFwZkq95h80-00021-00011768-00012384": "see what that's doing there is downloading a zip archive of all of the selected items,", "cFwZkq95h80-00022-00012384-00012684": "and you'll find that in your downloads folder.", "cFwZkq95h80-00023-00012684-00013102": "So that's how you download files from your CloudStor storage.", "cFwZkq95h80-00024-00013102-00014038": "If you want to find out more about CloudStor, please visit aarnet.edu.au/cloudstor", "cFwZkq95h80-00025-00014038-00014486": "I hope this video has been helpful, and thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "cFxrT0JdOKY", "text": {"cFxrT0JdOKY-00000-00000010-00000076": "WEATHER AND A.J. FELDMAN WITH", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00001-00000076-00000083": "WEATHER AND A.J. FELDMAN WITH", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00002-00000083-00000143": "WEATHER AND A.J. FELDMAN WITH SPORTS.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00003-00000143-00000150": "WEATHER AND A.J. FELDMAN WITH SPORTS.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00004-00000150-00000256": "WEATHER AND A.J. FELDMAN WITH SPORTS. >> HI, EVERYONE.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00005-00000256-00000263": "SPORTS. >> HI, EVERYONE.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00006-00000263-00000373": "SPORTS. >> HI, EVERYONE. WE BEGIN WITH BREAKING NEWS", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00007-00000373-00000380": ">> HI, EVERYONE. WE BEGIN WITH BREAKING NEWS", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00008-00000380-00000507": ">> HI, EVERYONE. WE BEGIN WITH BREAKING NEWS TONIGHT.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00009-00000507-00000513": "WE BEGIN WITH BREAKING NEWS TONIGHT.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00010-00000513-00000623": "WE BEGIN WITH BREAKING NEWS TONIGHT. AUTHORITIES IN NORTHWESTERN", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00011-00000623-00000630": "TONIGHT. AUTHORITIES IN NORTHWESTERN", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00012-00000630-00000837": "TONIGHT. AUTHORITIES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN SAY A 13-YEAR-OLD GIRL", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00013-00000837-00000844": "AUTHORITIES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN SAY A 13-YEAR-OLD GIRL", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00014-00000844-00000947": "AUTHORITIES IN NORTHWESTERN WISCONSIN SAY A 13-YEAR-OLD GIRL WHO WENT MISSING IN OCTOBER", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00015-00000947-00000954": "WISCONSIN SAY A 13-YEAR-OLD GIRL WHO WENT MISSING IN OCTOBER", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00016-00000954-00001071": "WISCONSIN SAY A 13-YEAR-OLD GIRL WHO WENT MISSING IN OCTOBER AFTER HER PARENTS WERE KILLED", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00017-00001071-00001077": "WHO WENT MISSING IN OCTOBER AFTER HER PARENTS WERE KILLED", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00018-00001077-00001421": "WHO WENT MISSING IN OCTOBER AFTER HER PARENTS WERE KILLED HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00019-00001421-00001428": "AFTER HER PARENTS WERE KILLED HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00020-00001428-00001568": "AFTER HER PARENTS WERE KILLED HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE. THE BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00021-00001568-00001574": "HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE. THE BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00022-00001574-00001751": "HAS BEEN FOUND ALIVE. THE BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAID ON ITS FACEBOOK", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00023-00001751-00001758": "THE BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAID ON ITS FACEBOOK", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00024-00001758-00001891": "THE BARRON COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT SAID ON ITS FACEBOOK PAGE THAT JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00025-00001891-00001898": "DEPARTMENT SAID ON ITS FACEBOOK PAGE THAT JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00026-00001898-00002045": "DEPARTMENT SAID ON ITS FACEBOOK PAGE THAT JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN LOCATED THURSDAY AND THAT A", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00027-00002045-00002052": "PAGE THAT JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN LOCATED THURSDAY AND THAT A", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00028-00002052-00002268": "PAGE THAT JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN LOCATED THURSDAY AND THAT A SUSPECT WAS TAKEN INTO CUSTODY.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00029-00002268-00002275": "LOCATED THURSDAY AND THAT A SUSPECT WAS TAKEN INTO CUSTODY.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00030-00002275-00002465": "LOCATED THURSDAY AND THAT A SUSPECT WAS TAKEN INTO CUSTODY. SHERIFF CHRIS FITZGERALD SAYS", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00031-00002465-00002472": "SUSPECT WAS TAKEN INTO CUSTODY. SHERIFF CHRIS FITZGERALD SAYS", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00032-00002472-00002655": "SUSPECT WAS TAKEN INTO CUSTODY. SHERIFF CHRIS FITZGERALD SAYS THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN DOUGLAS", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00033-00002655-00002662": "SHERIFF CHRIS FITZGERALD SAYS THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN DOUGLAS", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00034-00002662-00002829": "SHERIFF CHRIS FITZGERALD SAYS THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN DOUGLAS COUNTY, ABOUT 70 MILES NORTH OF", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00035-00002829-00002836": "THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN DOUGLAS COUNTY, ABOUT 70 MILES NORTH OF", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00036-00002836-00003006": "THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE IN DOUGLAS COUNTY, ABOUT 70 MILES NORTH OF BARRON COUNTY, LOCATED THE GIRL.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00037-00003006-00003013": "COUNTY, ABOUT 70 MILES NORTH OF BARRON COUNTY, LOCATED THE GIRL.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00038-00003013-00003159": "COUNTY, ABOUT 70 MILES NORTH OF BARRON COUNTY, LOCATED THE GIRL. A SUSPECT WAS APPREHENDED A", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00039-00003159-00003166": "BARRON COUNTY, LOCATED THE GIRL. A SUSPECT WAS APPREHENDED A", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00040-00003166-00003306": "BARRON COUNTY, LOCATED THE GIRL. A SUSPECT WAS APPREHENDED A SHORT TIME LATER.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00041-00003306-00003313": "A SUSPECT WAS APPREHENDED A SHORT TIME LATER.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00042-00003313-00003463": "A SUSPECT WAS APPREHENDED A SHORT TIME LATER. THE STATEMENT DID NOT SAY WHERE", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00043-00003463-00003470": "SHORT TIME LATER. THE STATEMENT DID NOT SAY WHERE", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00044-00003470-00003593": "SHORT TIME LATER. THE STATEMENT DID NOT SAY WHERE JAYME WAS FOUND OR GIVE ANY", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00045-00003593-00003600": "THE STATEMENT DID NOT SAY WHERE JAYME WAS FOUND OR GIVE ANY", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00046-00003600-00003710": "THE STATEMENT DID NOT SAY WHERE JAYME WAS FOUND OR GIVE ANY FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00047-00003710-00003717": "JAYME WAS FOUND OR GIVE ANY FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00048-00003717-00003853": "JAYME WAS FOUND OR GIVE ANY FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUSPECT.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00049-00003853-00003860": "FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUSPECT.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00050-00003860-00003993": "FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUSPECT. THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE PLANS TO", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00051-00003993-00004000": "SUSPECT. THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE PLANS TO", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00052-00004000-00004127": "SUSPECT. THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE PLANS TO HOLD A NEWS CONFERENCE FRIDAY", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00053-00004127-00004134": "THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE PLANS TO HOLD A NEWS CONFERENCE FRIDAY", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00054-00004134-00004274": "THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE PLANS TO HOLD A NEWS CONFERENCE FRIDAY MORNING TO DISCUSS THE CASE.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00055-00004274-00004280": "HOLD A NEWS CONFERENCE FRIDAY MORNING TO DISCUSS THE CASE.", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00056-00004280-00004507": "HOLD A NEWS CONFERENCE FRIDAY MORNING TO DISCUSS THE CASE. JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN MISSING", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00057-00004507-00004514": "MORNING TO DISCUSS THE CASE. JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN MISSING", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00058-00004514-00004694": "MORNING TO DISCUSS THE CASE. JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN MISSING SINCE HER PARENTS WERE FOUND", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00059-00004694-00004701": "JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN MISSING SINCE HER PARENTS WERE FOUND", "cFxrT0JdOKY-00060-00004701-00004741": "JAYME CLOSS HAS BEEN MISSING SINCE HER PARENTS WERE FOUND DEAD OCTOBER 15TH AT THE"}}, {"audio_id": "cFAT68gi1jI", "text": {"cFAT68gi1jI-00000-00000017-00000565": "Commonly known as the English or British bulldog, the bulldog is a medium-sized and hefty dog", "cFAT68gi1jI-00001-00000565-00000772": "with a muscular body.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00002-00000772-00001169": "It has a wrinkled face and a nose that is ‘pushed-in’", "cFAT68gi1jI-00003-00001169-00001628": "Bulldogs are medium-sized, hefty dogs that have a muscular body.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00004-00001628-00002075": "The height of both the female and the male dogs is 12-14 inches.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00005-00002075-00002890": "Meanwhile, a female weighs about 39-50 lbs. while a male bulldog weighs about 50-55 lbs.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00006-00002890-00003268": "They are known to be kind as well as courageous in nature.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00007-00003268-00003581": "These dogs are also extremely friendly.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00008-00003581-00004045": "It has also been said that this dog’s ‘sour mug’ face has now become the universal symbol", "cFAT68gi1jI-00009-00004045-00004244": "of courage.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00010-00004244-00004625": "Bulldogs are known to be loyal companions and are very docile.", "cFAT68gi1jI-00011-00004625-00005173": "There are three types of bulldogs – the English Bulldog, the American Bulldog, and", "cFAT68gi1jI-00012-00005173-00005285": "the French Bulldog."}}, {"audio_id": "cFIsSbxvvjQ", "text": {"cFIsSbxvvjQ-00000-00000300-00000816": "Break the darkness!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00001-00000838-00001280": "Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00002-00001280-00001740": "Break the darkness!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00003-00001740-00002216": "Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00004-00002216-00002783": "Sacrifice everything to raise Muhammed's religion", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00005-00002783-00003260": "Raise Muhammed's religion!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00006-00003260-00003422": "Peace be upon Him", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00007-00003422-00003909": "You are the lights of guidance", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00008-00003909-00004379": "You are the flags of truth", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00009-00004379-00004836": "You are the lights of guidance", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00010-00004836-00005280": "You are the flags of truth", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00011-00005280-00005852": "Break the chains of lusts and spread Muhammed's light", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00012-00005852-00006358": "Spread Muhammed's light!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00013-00006358-00006817": "Break the darkness!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00014-00006817-00007257": "Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00015-00007257-00007716": "Break the darkness!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00016-00007716-00008165": "Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00017-00008165-00008757": "Sacrifice everything to raise Muhammed's religion", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00018-00008757-00009243": "Raise Muhammed's religion!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00019-00009243-00009459": "Peace be upon Him", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00020-00009459-00009930": "Don't go soft on enemies", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00021-00009930-00010418": "Be tough upon crises", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00022-00010418-00010889": "Don't go soft on enemies", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00023-00010889-00011342": "Be tough upon crises", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00024-00011342-00011947": "Declare in every congregation that you are Muhammed's soldiers", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00025-00011947-00012424": "Indeed you are Muhammed's soldiers", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00026-00012424-00012935": "Whenever you lose interest, you fail", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00027-00012935-00013389": "Whenever you lose your spirit, you become regretful", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00028-00013389-00013850": "Whenever you lose interest, you fail", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00029-00013850-00014308": "Whenever you lose your spirit, you become regretful", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00030-00014308-00014905": "Whenever you dispute you get disappointed, Muhammed's disciples!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00031-00014905-00015362": "Oh Muhammed's disciples", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00032-00015362-00016285": "Break the darkness! Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00033-00016285-00016736": "Break the darkness!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00034-00016736-00017189": "Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00035-00017189-00017767": "Sacrifice everything to raise Muhammed's light", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00036-00017767-00018195": "Raise Muhammed's religion!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00037-00018195-00018705": "Indeed, Islam is power,", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00038-00018705-00019178": "jihad, nobility", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00039-00019178-00019631": "Indeed, Islam is power,", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00040-00019631-00020076": "jihad, nobility,", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00041-00020076-00020655": "system, brotherhood, and following Muhammed", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00042-00020655-00021125": "following Muhammed..", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00043-00021125-00021597": "Islam doesn't know servility", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00044-00021597-00022068": "It includes nothing that is absurd", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00045-00022068-00022535": "Islam doesn't know servility", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00046-00022535-00022997": "It includes nothing that is absurd", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00047-00022997-00023261": "All Islamic teachings are great", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00048-00023261-00023656": "It's Muhammed's religion!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00049-00023656-00024136": "It's Muhammed's religion!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00050-00024136-00024599": "Break the darkness!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00051-00024599-00025049": "Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00052-00025049-00025504": "Break the darkness!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00053-00025504-00025963": "Run after glory!", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00054-00025963-00026672": "Sacrifice everything to raise Muhammed's religion..", "cFIsSbxvvjQ-00055-00026672-00027356": "Raise Muhammed's religion."}}, {"audio_id": "cFUB6dYHpi4", "text": {"cFUB6dYHpi4-00000-00000024-00001044": "oh what a welding hello weird word uh I'm Ben and I'm throwing off a lot your host and that's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00001-00001044-00001590": "rainy yeah and rainy welcome to the journals of Awakening Ben just learned what the word woe means", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00002-00001590-00002166": "okay she's been reading too many goddamn books no babe I've known that that word since I was a child", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00003-00002556-00002958": "who always everyone knows what well is comment below my question is", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00004-00003180-00003720": "it's definitely something you learn in school okay I didn't go to school much so Ben's like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00005-00003720-00004422": "pick a picture for our podcast I'm like that one she's obviously woeful and Ben's like nobody is", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00006-00004422-00005022": "gonna put those two together yeah it was just a woman crying yeah she was whoa I would have", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00007-00005022-00005652": "thought like she was left no because she just got left listen to my next Theory you", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00008-00005718-00006408": "didn't learn in school what so School teaches you context clues you see a title that says", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00009-00006408-00006972": "cannabis and bedtime woes and then you see a girl going like this that obviously goes together not", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00010-00006972-00007404": "even a little bit if I were to see that I would think that woman gets headaches from Cannabis no", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00011-00007512-00007998": "you know the curriculum in school changed dramatically right I I just think no", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00012-00008094-00008514": "no yes it did I didn't learn algebra until fifth grade what grade did you learn algebra", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00013-00008568-00009000": "algebra algebra putting letters on math problems", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00014-00009306-00010308": "eighth grade what you guys are getting Dumber yeah you can do grammar and no math now no math and no", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00015-00010308-00010818": "Grant oh yeah I see um that makes sense though because everybody's like oh I I know all these", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00016-00010818-00011334": "sensitive words but I don't know how to do money well maybe that's because sensitive words are more", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00017-00011334-00012192": "important that's a good point you got me there oh true but yeah like eighth grade but anyway", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00018-00012192-00013140": "so yeah so I really like language arts and stuff but what who likes language arts what do you do", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00019-00013140-00013674": "in language arts you learn what is that class our language Oh I thought it was like history", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00020-00013674-00014136": "I never paid attention to language arts that's called history no I asked a ditched history I", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00021-00014136-00014838": "hate history I hate history but it's such a lie no I like it now that I read you know because it can", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00022-00014838-00015294": "you read the real history you're not reading what the schools are trying to teach you indoctrinate", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00023-00015294-00015846": "you you know stories that people have passed down so it's just really interesting so I guess today", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00024-00015846-00016278": "we're here to talk about how dumb Ben is in his vocabulary right is that what we're doing that's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00025-00016278-00016848": "fine no I'm good with it everybody knows I'm a little I'm a little tired you know let's do it", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00026-00016848-00017442": "no I wanted to I wanted to talk about school so you asked me how to spell any word and I'll get it", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00027-00017442-00018120": "wrong go ahead go no just kidding you're thinking of one no you could literally say anything all", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00028-00018120-00019140": "right spell the word caution can I live behind me no no no no no uh c-o-u-n-e-t-i-o-n so anyway um", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00029-00019746-00020484": "spell escape from Ben also likes to pretendise them I do but I think that the school system has", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00030-00020484-00021006": "a lot to do with it because you say we're getting dumbered but I just think that it's gotten more", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00031-00021006-00021486": "like developed right yeah I think Common Sense fell out the window and now they're teaching", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00032-00021486-00022008": "you bookshit like they're like ah they don't need to know how to wipe their ass but we should teach", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00033-00022008-00022752": "them how to spell that's what I think I think people have a lot of like smarts brain smarts", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00034-00022752-00023526": "these days but most of them lack common sense I really really want to disagree with that but", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00035-00023526-00024180": "I don't really know anybody who's in their 30s and is like book smart wasn't a thing in my day", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00036-00024180-00024948": "yeah like well I don't think it's common sense I think that you were naturally gifted with common", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00037-00024948-00025500": "sense just like Connor who's very he's got a lot of common sense you know I think it's a I think", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00038-00025500-00025956": "it comes from being like a a hover parent or a helicopter parent I really don't think it does", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00039-00025956-00026483": "I think you had helicopter parents and I didn't have parents so you had to like comment yourself", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00040-00026483-00026922": "I had to figure out I had to learn everything the hard way nobody told me don't do that or you'll", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00041-00026922-00027545": "do this no it was more like do that ah never doing that again you know yeah you know my mom", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00042-00027545-00028127": "definitely taught me like how to live you know and consequences to things my dad never really", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00043-00028127-00028770": "did he doesn't really he doesn't really talk much no her dad's chill he's like a stoner if a stoner", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00044-00028770-00029472": "got old yeah exactly yeah he just like doesn't think of those kinds of things but my mom she's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00045-00029472-00029952": "got like anxiety that she might not know about and she's always thinking of those kinds of things", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00046-00030114-00030798": "but the school system you know I don't know what it's like to be a kid in school these days", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00047-00030954-00031944": "because I feel like I feel like kids aren't really like learning as much well that's okay because you", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00048-00031944-00032388": "have your whole life to live and that's also what college is for is if you want to like extend your", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00049-00032388-00033450": "learning kindergarten Louisiana Missouri I watched my principal whoop some with a paddle in front of", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00050-00033450-00033936": "the whole school on top of the stage I think that was the last year they allowed it yeah", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00051-00033936-00034878": "it really was yeah can you imagine like Jesus that kid was a bad boy so sad he probably gets", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00052-00034878-00035328": "beat at home oh yeah he's going home to get beat more yeah and then it's just principles beating", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00053-00035328-00035790": "him with a wooden paddle yeah that's horror That's crazy dude I don't really misbehave", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00054-00035790-00036222": "at school unless they've got something going on with life exactly like obviously our kids got", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00055-00036222-00037110": "problems man like buy him some food you know get him some passive bills you know yeah it is it's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00056-00037110-00037896": "bullying yeah I really like that that my age is my generation is turning into T-shirts because my", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00057-00037896-00038598": "generation really understood what not to do when it comes to taking care of children's emotions", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00058-00038598-00039498": "you know nobody although there's like bullies and stuff like teachers that oh my God are my age this", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00059-00039498-00040146": "is so damn my grinder gets stuck closed I'm using a really sharp knife to get it yeah I'm holding it", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00060-00040230-00040938": "what you're holding it while you do that oh you did it oh good of course I did it so anyway uh", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00061-00041028-00041730": "I'm grateful that kids have teachers like Connor's teacher she obviously understands foreign", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00062-00041730-00043680": "like obviously I raised land in that too yeah but I felt like I it wasn't my child to make decisions", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00063-00043680-00044190": "for when it comes to discipline right and you know they were getting whooped at their mom so", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00064-00044190-00044670": "it was like what do we even do with Connor I'm like super anxious about it because I feel like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00065-00044730-00045264": "I need to be the perfect parent to a four-year-old so I just judge myself so it must be like a", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00066-00045264-00045840": "second child that you have thing to where you understand that four is just a number and you know", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00067-00045936-00046542": "yeah there's there's levels of uh of intelligence with humans you know and when they're young and", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00068-00046542-00046950": "growing they really test [__] obviously that's what you're supposed to do you're really supposed", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00069-00046950-00047406": "to test the lemons you know yeah lean over far back as you can before you fall that way", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00070-00047406-00047952": "you know what your limit is you know what I mean but for real so I was gonna grow up and", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00071-00048036-00048576": "a place where education isn't the main priority because it shouldn't be I talked about that yeah", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00072-00048576-00048954": "they teach in real life [__] yes yeah not indoctrinated school [__] but like how to", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00073-00048954-00049500": "buckle your belt yeah how to tie your shoes how to tie your shoe you know like how to pour a cup", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00074-00049500-00050298": "of water like we don't have to now no sippy cups our kid uses glass you know like he learned it's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00075-00050298-00050730": "the beginning yeah but he learned like right away it was no there's no hover parenting it's like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00076-00050730-00051282": "we're doing it the right way I really feel like we're really third chance for me is huge because", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00077-00051282-00051852": "I might actually I might actually get it right that's how I feel three whole chances it's just", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00078-00052050-00052505": "yeah thanks thanks this is like my first real chance", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00079-00052638-00053429": "and it's such a wild ride for me you know but I I don't think I'd be as anxious if", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00080-00053429-00053916": "I ever had enough if Ben ever lets me have another game this has been a battle y'all", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00081-00053916-00054360": "but I think that I'll be more confident I've had to keep my legs closed for safety", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00082-00055352-00055452": "[Laughter]", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00083-00055452-00056148": "but yeah I think I'd be more confident the second time around but uh I also feel like I would care", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00084-00056148-00056784": "just as much I'd still take monthly photos yeah that's annoying well yeah yeah the first time", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00085-00057222-00057779": "me that I totally I'm a different person yeah now you know I'm a different person no it's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00086-00057779-00058236": "not just that I know you it's that I agree with you now imagine I believe in treasuring", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00087-00058236-00058764": "the moments seeing a baby in front of this tapestry every month right there", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00088-00058764-00059316": "why would I put a baby there no like like you lay something like for his monthly photos kind of", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00089-00059316-00060028": "thing in front of Dad's life that's what that's when dad was a superstar on YouTube [Laughter]", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00090-00060216-00061410": "I got my 311 Subs man hey and that's 11 more than I have yet 10 more than I had yesterday so I feel", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00091-00061410-00061938": "that which is insane I feel extremely I'm gonna check and see if it updated yeah see if it changed", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00092-00061938-00062814": "live get me into YouTube but yeah no it's uh talk about your YouTube no I like I talk about it every", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00093-00062814-00063240": "day that's what I do on YouTube so if you guys want to hear what I have to say about YouTube go", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00094-00063240-00064266": "to YouTube laughs that's that go to YouTube period period there's a lot of good stuff on YouTube so", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00095-00064266-00065028": "interesting that's weird yeah okay I think it's fascinating it's like a person in a humming stance", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00096-00065088-00065736": "um humming stance with their legs crossed and uh yeah see she knows all this weird [__] you", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00097-00065736-00066636": "read too many books like it's called um from Umbridge right no I know jokes I don't know", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00098-00066636-00067116": "facts that's right I know Ben facts if you guys don't know me yet you know what Jason", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00099-00067116-00067806": "wants for Christmas what a book of Ben facts no a coin from King Edward III second well", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00100-00067806-00068352": "apparently third are you sure yes who apparently wasn't supposed to be the king so they only made", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00101-00068352-00069024": "like a thousand coins he's fascinated with the what is this the UK yeah with the UK history I", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00102-00069024-00069438": "got him the right Christmas present that I won't divulge because you never know who's listening I", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00103-00069438-00070188": "will I'm gonna give him a bunch of famous coins that I've been collecting I do I what the all", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00104-00070188-00070554": "of my Queen Elizabeth the second and I have a bunch of clean Elizabeth you told me to order", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00105-00071034-00071676": "I'll show you what I found looking over my shoulder you remember no wow no were you reading", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00106-00071802-00072252": "you're probably reading and you thought I was actually talking to you but you were just I mean", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00107-00072252-00072816": "Elizabeth the First the one who died the first I don't have any of the first are we talking to", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00108-00072906-00073338": "this oh why are you talking to your phone right now we're trying to podcast which Queen", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00109-00073338-00073974": "it just died we can't put serious voice on here we have to have her permission Queen Elizabeth", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00110-00073974-00074664": "II so if you have coins that are Queen Elizabeth II they're going to be worth so much money I have", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00111-00074664-00075180": "tons in the future I'm giving them all to Jason okay but I I don't care about the future he's 10.", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00112-00075390-00075882": "you know okay so you all know I started this coin collection when Jason was born so I've had it at", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00113-00075882-00076776": "Jason Bourne it's a great movie anyway uh yeah so I have like oh sh like I want to say like 150", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00114-00076776-00077346": "coins probably saved but they're all very rare like 1905 nickels Like Dimes like the only thing", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00115-00077346-00077820": "I don't have is like a half penny and I really want one so don't give them all to him oh I'm", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00116-00077820-00078396": "not no no I've told the boys since they were kids that when you're 18 closer to 16 whatever is like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00117-00078396-00078900": "your first car I'm gonna sell these and get your first car okay like that's the plan that's one", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00118-00078900-00079428": "Queen Elizabeth Bitcoin really don't give them all one no because you heard it Jason she decided that", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00119-00079428-00079818": "I just don't trust that he's gonna keep it until he's 50. and I just don't care about money like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00120-00079818-00080238": "that he loves it so I want to give it to him I know but we're not rich so it's not like yeah", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00121-00080238-00081132": "we're not gonna find uh a freaking buyer for our random ass coins where everywhere eBay is a big", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00122-00081132-00081726": "one I don't no I don't I've never been to an eBay store so and I don't go online much so no thanks", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00123-00081726-00082380": "it's one of those Ben pretends he's dumb yeah no I could go to a pawn shop jewelry store right where", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00124-00082380-00083100": "they melt it down but that's all I know you're gonna do is worth it that's all I know a coin", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00125-00083100-00083694": "collector will pay you let's see 15 years in the future well like fifty thousand dollars how do", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00126-00083694-00083976": "you find a coin collector that's what I'm saying you just knock on old people's doors and you're", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00127-00083976-00084480": "like you collect coins no eBay is really good I'm sure they have websites for it okay we'll have to", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00128-00084480-00084954": "look into this people because there's technology for this now I didn't know that and why coins how", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00129-00084954-00085512": "did you get on that coins um because it was one of those things a bit poor in my whole life so", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00130-00085512-00086166": "like uh but you stumble upon Rare Coins like you could spend a dollar and get a rare coin back like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00131-00086166-00086550": "by mistake you know what I mean and that's how I collected every one of mine I've never bought one", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00132-00086652-00087156": "never bought one but I did metal detect for a couple years so that was like a hobby so how do", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00133-00087156-00087540": "you know that there were found some cool and you look them up got them back in exchange because", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00134-00087540-00088050": "it's different when you look at them like uh I know that coins made before what is it 19", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00135-00088230-00088932": "64 are um mostly silver so I have a whole crapload of silver coins three quarters yes", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00136-00088932-00089286": "so I have a whole crap of those I have those half dollars from back in the day they're worth like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00137-00089286-00089862": "five bucks a piece and silver value no it's not but I have a bunch of them and then I'm", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00138-00089862-00090594": "talking other ones like nickels and dimes from 1905 like uh I have a silver certificate dollar", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00139-00090756-00091014": "yeah I know but like that's rare bro", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00140-00091224-00091716": "I know the crap I got like 10 of them you know like they're gonna be worth something", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00141-00091716-00092142": "that's right no not if it's worth anything right now and that's why I have him still", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00142-00092142-00092550": "yeah I've gone through my struggles to where I've had to sell everything but I've never", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00143-00092550-00093006": "touched my coins now you said you want to use it to get his first car yeah that's six years", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00144-00093006-00093480": "away yeah it's not that far no I'm sure when he was born you're gonna figure out", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00145-00093480-00093918": "18 years to build this battle I got like in silver value I could buy him a bicycle", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00146-00094026-00095220": "it's hilarious right because I'm sure yeah when he was born you're like 18 years yeah", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00147-00095220-00095658": "that's forever I'll be saving forever we'll get something good but no I don't know how the world", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00148-00095658-00096144": "works but I figured in 18 years I'd figure out how to sell them well in six years land", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00149-00096144-00096978": "and seven like that's younger than Landon six years that's nothing so I'm not worried about", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00150-00096978-00097764": "it okay it's just money it'll probably get the Camry no that's my car I ain't getting rid of", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00151-00097764-00098394": "my Camry get it all fixed because by then I mean six more years here if they're in we're gonna know", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00152-00098394-00098796": "lots of people who are willing if they're anything like their mother I would never give them my car", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00153-00098904-00099426": "Jason will not be like his mother when it comes I don't know man he's gonna have to prove that", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00154-00099426-00100056": "he can change a tire that he can check his fluid you're gonna have to learn you want equality you", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00155-00100056-00100626": "better freaking learn how to change a tire you heard that that's right you men you get your ass", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00156-00100626-00101118": "out there and learn how to clean a house I tend to learn how to cook some food man knock on wood", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00157-00101118-00101598": "because I'm going for a long drive today I've never needed to change the entire boat oh great", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00158-00101598-00102360": "we have bad tires but you heard it you heard it I think that I could and the only problem would", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00159-00102360-00103098": "be if the spare was flat have you checked it no yep it's one of those things so yeah that's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00160-00103098-00103488": "okay there's a compressor in the trunk and there's a plug kit in the glove box so you", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00161-00103488-00103968": "can plug it up and then compress the tire back up yeah and my best friend lives in Tucson now", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00162-00104052-00104700": "yeah she knows what she's doing oh okay yeah so that's cool I like that a manly woman that's great", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00163-00104874-00105780": "I don't know you said it please don't scares me you care how you scare me I'm scary she's a Libra", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00164-00105780-00106344": "I don't know she's one of them chicks that if she looked you dead in the eyes I'd run away scares", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00165-00106344-00106890": "the [__] out of me like punch a [__] in the nose kind of thing you know yeah and I'm like I", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00166-00106890-00107352": "don't I don't confront that's funny and she looks like she wants to yell at me when she talks Ben", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00167-00107352-00108035": "told me that he would he would never mind the trip with Kara which I will be doing soon uh because", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00168-00108035-00108918": "she knows that Kara would keep me safe yeah you keep her safe girl we took care out shooting I", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00169-00108918-00109524": "know she did great yeah she was scared she was probably scared but that's okay guns are scary", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00170-00109740-00110135": "yeah they're death machines man Kylie actually", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00171-00110388-00110832": "don't know I can't picture she can't even shoot a slingshot she hurt herself", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00172-00110832-00111402": "nothing shot yeah has she done saying she throw her arm out I really don't think she's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00173-00111402-00112002": "capable of using it again but I don't know I don't know she's getting that surgery done I", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00174-00112002-00112668": "think but if she pointed a gun at me I Juke her and make her arm fall out no you heard it here", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00175-00112668-00113466": "Ben's revenging revenge is that what you said yeah is that another book word no it's", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00176-00113466-00113964": "not even the right word for revenging but anyway see she making [__] up now I knew", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00177-00113964-00114426": "it you're just messing with me most the time you're like you don't know the philanthity", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00178-00114498-00114804": "like you haven't been around when the philantha tea was real huge you don't", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00179-00114804-00115128": "remember the plant I think it was a real word though well flantity yeah", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00180-00115254-00116183": "titties I was thinking philanthropy philanthropy philanthropy yes but see", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00181-00116183-00116682": "it's such a weird word that it's not real I don't believe no oh my God it's not a", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00182-00116682-00117078": "real word how many silent letters are in that word I don't want to hear it stupid", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00183-00117624-00117972": "now would you know they're silent you wouldn't have heard it", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00184-00118206-00119016": "I don't like the word sing the word sign pisses me off you know what I mean sign where's the G", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00185-00119016-00119778": "I know like reading people's names is difficult I don't know I think people", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00186-00119778-00120450": "do well with their name spelling mine's been jamming Benjamin no I mean it makes sense like", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00187-00120540-00121680": "yours is rainy it's spelled rainy spell rainy why the E is silent that's fair actually the", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00188-00121680-00123059": "Y is silent oh Rena no ready you're still not she's ready too well I uh uh in rain", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00189-00123144-00124254": "you heard it here [Laughter] hey man when we make it big they'll know I was always done", "cFUB6dYHpi4-00190-00124409-00125352": "for my name which is nowhere written anywhere and on that note and on that note we thank you peace"}}, {"audio_id": "cGp5Wrw6iXU", "text": {"cGp5Wrw6iXU-00000-00000000-00003003": "i5 Coaching Centre, Behind Presidency School, Sriagar Colony,", "cGp5Wrw6iXU-00001-00003103-00006003": "Vinayak Nagar, Nizamabad, Ph: 9908 23 567 0, New Batch: This Monday"}}, {"audio_id": "cGqoaG4Z0y4", "text": {"cGqoaG4Z0y4-00000-00000000-00000324": "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00001-00000396-00000816": "Adventure number seven the adventure of the blue carbuncle", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00002-00001050-00001422": "I had called upon my friend Sherlock Holmes upon the second morning after", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00003-00001422-00001752": "Christmas with the intention of wishing him the compliments of the season", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00004-00001842-00002304": "he was lounging upon the sofa in a purple dressing gown A Pipe Rack within his reach", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00005-00002304-00002790": "upon the right and a pile of crumpled morning papers evidently newly studied near at hand", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00006-00002862-00003360": "beside the couch was a wooden chair and on the angle of the back hung a very seedy and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00007-00003360-00003852": "disreputable hard felt hat much the worse for wear and cracked in several places", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00008-00003947-00004440": "a lens and a forceps lying upon the seat of the chair suggested that the Hat had been suspended", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00009-00004440-00005076": "in this manner for the purpose of examination you are engaged said I perhaps I interrupt you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00010-00005166-00005622": "not at all I'm glad to have a friend with whom I can discuss my results the matter", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00011-00005622-00006180": "is a perfectly trivial one he jerked his thumb in the direction of the old hat but there are points", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00012-00006180-00006576": "in connection with it which are not entirely devoid of interest and even of instruction", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00013-00006738-00007145": "I seated myself in his armchair and warmed my hands before his crackling", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00014-00007145-00007572": "fire for a Sharp Frost had set in and the windows were thick with the ice crystals", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00015-00007680-00008406": "I suppose I remarked that homely as it looks this thing has some deadly story linked onto it that it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00016-00008406-00008820": "is the clue which will guide you in the solution of some mystery in the punishment of some crime", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00017-00008916-00009498": "no no no crime said Sherlock Holmes laughing only one of those Whimsical little incidents which will", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00018-00009498-00009936": "happen when you have four million human beings all jostling each other within the space of a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00019-00009936-00010494": "few square miles amid the action and reaction of so dense a swarm of humanity every possible", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00020-00010494-00010980": "combination of events may be expected to take place and many a little problem will be presented", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00021-00010980-00011538": "which may be striking and bizarre without being criminal we have already had experience of such", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00022-00011664-00012246": "so much so I remarked that of the last six cases which I have added to my notes three have been", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00023-00012246-00012816": "entirely free of an illegal crime precisely you allude to my attempt to recover the Irene", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00024-00012816-00013296": "Adler papers to the singular case of Miss Mary Sutherland into the adventure of the man with a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00025-00013296-00013800": "twisted lip well I have no doubt that this small matter will fall into the same innocent category", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00026-00013890-00014208": "you know Peterson the commissioner yes", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00027-00014286-00014928": "it is to him that this trophy belongs it is his hat no no he found it its owner is unknown", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00028-00014988-00015480": "I beg that you will look upon it not as a battered Billy [__] but as an intellectual problem", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00029-00015552-00016134": "and first as to how it came here it arrived upon Christmas morning in company with a good Fat Goose", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00030-00016134-00016710": "which is I have no doubt roasting at this moment in front of Peterson's fire the facts are these", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00031-00016764-00017292": "about four o'clock on Christmas morning Peterson who as you know is a very honest fellow was", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00032-00017292-00017814": "returning from some small jollification and was making his way Homeward down Tottenham Court Road", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00033-00017880-00018450": "in front of him he saw in The Gaslight a tallish man walking with a slight stagger and carrying a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00034-00018450-00019032": "white Goose slung over his shoulder as he reached the corner of good Street a row broke out between", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00035-00019032-00019578": "this stranger and a little knot of roughs one of the latter knocked off the man's hat on which he", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00036-00019578-00020130": "raised his stick to defend himself and Swinging it over his head smashed the shop window behind him", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00037-00020226-00020724": "Peterson had rushed forward to protect the stranger from his assailants but the man shocked", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00038-00020724-00021150": "at having broken the window and seeing an official looking person in uniform rushing towards him", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00039-00021150-00021666": "dropped his Goose took to his heels and vanished amid the Labyrinth of small streets which lie at", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00040-00021666-00022242": "the back of Tottenham Court Road the roughs had also fled at the appearance of Peterson so that", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00041-00022242-00022764": "he was left in possession of the field of battle and also of The Spoils of victory in the shape", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00042-00022764-00023412": "of this battered hat and a most unimpeachable Christmas goose which surely He restored to their", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00043-00023412-00024102": "owner my dear fellow there lies the problem it is true that for Mrs Henry Baker was printed upon a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00044-00024102-00024696": "small card which had been tied to the bird's left leg and it is also true that the initials HB are", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00045-00024696-00025260": "legible upon the lining of this hat but as there are some thousands of Bakers and some hundreds", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00046-00025260-00025752": "of Henry Bakers in this city of ours it's not easy to restore lost property to any one of them", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00047-00025842-00026454": "what then did Peterson do he brought round both hat and Goose to me on Christmas morning knowing", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00048-00026454-00026994": "that even the smallest problems are of interest to me the goose we retained until this morning when", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00049-00026994-00027444": "there were signs that in spite of the slight Frost it would be well that it should be eaten without", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00050-00027444-00028086": "unnecessary delay its finder has carried it off therefore to fulfill the ultimate Destiny of a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00051-00028086-00028583": "goose while I continue to retain the Hat of the unknown gentleman who lost his Christmas dinner", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00052-00028704-00029495": "did he not advertise no then what clue could you have as to A's identity only as much as we can", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00053-00029495-00030210": "deduce from his hat precisely but you're joking what can you gather from this old battered felt", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00054-00030264-00030852": "here is my lens you know my methods what can you gather yourself as to the individuality of the man", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00055-00030852-00031433": "who has worn this article I took the tattered object in my hands and turned it over rather", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00056-00031433-00032166": "ruefully it was a very ordinary black hat of the usual round shape hard and much the worst for wear", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00057-00032256-00032844": "the lining had been of red silk but was a good deal discolored there was no Maker's name but as", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00058-00032844-00033522": "Holmes had remarked the initials HB were scrawled upon one side it was pierced in the brim for a hat", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00059-00033522-00034212": "secure but the elastic was missing for the rest it was cracked exceedingly Dusty and spotted in", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00060-00034212-00034668": "several places although there seemed to have been some attempt to hide the discolored Patches by", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00061-00034668-00035436": "smearing them with ink I can see nothing said I handing it back to my friend on the contrary", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00062-00035436-00036018": "Watson you can see everything you fail however to reason from what you see you are too timid in", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00063-00036018-00036834": "drawing your inferences then pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this hat he picked it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00064-00036834-00037458": "up and gazed at it in the peculiar introspective fashion which was characteristic of him it is", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00065-00037458-00038046": "perhaps less suggestive than it might have been you remarked and yet there are a few inferences", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00066-00038046-00038472": "which are very distinct and a few others which represent at least a small balance of probability", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00067-00038544-00039054": "that the man was highly intellectual is of course obvious upon the face of it and also that he was", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00068-00039054-00039636": "fairly well to do within the last three years although he has now fallen upon evil days he had", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00069-00039636-00040224": "foresight but has less now than formally pointing to a moral retrogression which when taken with a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00070-00040224-00040764": "decline of his fortune seems to indicate some evil influence probably drink at work upon him", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00071-00040764-00041484": "this may account also for the obvious fact that his wife has ceased to love him my dear Holmes he", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00072-00041484-00041982": "has however retained some degree of self-respect he continued disregarding my remonstrance", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00073-00042060-00042666": "he is a man who leads a sedentary life goes out little is out of training entirely is middle-aged", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00074-00042666-00043182": "has grizzled hair which he has had cut within the last few days and which he anoints with lime cream", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00075-00043266-00043830": "these are the more patent facts which may be deduced from his hat also by the way that it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00076-00043830-00044430": "is extremely improbable that he has had gas laid on in his house you're certainly joking Holmes", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00077-00044430-00045000": "I'm the least is it possible that even now when I gave you these results you are unable to see", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00078-00045000-00045576": "how they are attained I have no doubt that I am very stupid but I must confess that I am unable", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00079-00045576-00046248": "to follow you for example how did you deduce that this man was intellectual for answer homes clapped", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00080-00046248-00046710": "the Hat upon his head it came right over the forehead and settled upon the bridge of his nose", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00081-00046806-00047376": "it is a question of cubic capacity said he a man with so large a brain must have something in it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00082-00047460-00048054": "the decline in his fortunes then this hat is three years old these flat brims curled", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00083-00048054-00048564": "at the edge came in then it is a hat of the very best quality look at the band of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00084-00048564-00049038": "ribbed silk and the excellent lining if this man could afford to buy so expensive a hat", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00085-00049038-00049476": "three years ago and has had no hat since then he has surely gone down in the world", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00086-00049602-00050112": "well that is clear enough certainly but how about the foresight and the moral retrogression", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00087-00050202-00050790": "Sherlock Holmes laughed here is the foresight said he putting his finger upon the little disc and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00088-00050790-00051396": "loop of the Hat secure they are never sold upon hats if this man ordered one it is a sign of a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00089-00051396-00051810": "certain amount of foresight since he went out of his way to take this precaution Against the Wind", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00090-00051882-00052410": "but since we see that he has broken the elastic and is not troubled to replace it it is obvious", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00091-00052410-00052955": "that he has less foresight now than formally which is a distinct proof of a weakening nature", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00092-00052955-00053340": "on the other hand he has endeavored to conceal some of these stains upon the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00093-00053340-00053826": "felt by dobbing them with ink which is a sign that he has not entirely lost his self-respect", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00094-00053910-00054516": "your reasoning is certainly plausible the further points that he is middle-aged that his hair is", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00095-00054516-00054996": "grizzled that it has been recently cut and that he uses lime cream are all to be gathered from a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00096-00054996-00055566": "close examination of the lower part of the lining the lens discloses a large number of hair ends", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00097-00055566-00056141": "clean cut by the scissors of the barber they all appear to be adhesive and there is a distinct odor", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00098-00056141-00056784": "of lime cream this dust as you will observe is not the gritty gray dust of the street but the fluffy", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00099-00056784-00057324": "brown dust of the house showing that it has been hung up indoors most of the time while the marks", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00100-00057324-00057882": "of moisture upon the inside are proved positive that the wearer perspired very freely and could", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00101-00057882-00058434": "therefore hardly be in the best of training but his wife you said that she had ceased to love him", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00102-00058529-00059100": "this hat has not been brushed for weeks when I see you my dear Watson with a week's accumulation of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00103-00059100-00059616": "dust upon your hat and when your wife allows you to go out in such a state I shall fear that you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00104-00059616-00060252": "also have been unfortunate enough to lose your wife's affection but he might be a bachelor nay", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00105-00060252-00060779": "he was bringing home the goose as a peace offering to his wife remember the card upon the bird's leg", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00106-00060846-00061398": "you have an answer for everything but how on Earth do you deduce that the gas is not laid on in his", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00107-00061398-00062190": "house one Tallow stain or even two might come by chance but when I see no less than five I think", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00108-00062190-00062658": "that there can be little doubt that the individual must be brought into frequent contact with burning", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00109-00062658-00063144": "Tallow walks upstairs at night probably with his hat in one hand and a guttering candle", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00110-00063144-00063840": "in the other anyhow he never got kylo stains from a gas jet are you satisfied well it is", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00111-00063840-00064410": "very ingenious said I laughing but since as you said just now there has been no crime committed", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00112-00064410-00064860": "and no harm done saved the loss of a goose all this seems to be rather a waste of energy", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00113-00065022-00065514": "Sherlock Holmes had opened his mouth to reply when the door flew open and Peterson the commissioner", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00114-00065514-00066000": "rushed into the apartment with flushed cheeks and the face of a man who is dazed with astonishment", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00115-00066126-00066828": "the goose Mr Holmes the goose sir he gasped hey what of it then has it returned to life and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00116-00066828-00067350": "flapped off through the kitchen window Holmes Twisted himself round upon the sofa to get a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00117-00067350-00068034": "fairer view of the man's excited face see here sir see what my wife found in its crop he held", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00118-00068034-00068586": "out his hand and displayed upon the center of the Palm a brilliantly scintillating blue stone rather", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00119-00068586-00069132": "smaller than a bean in size but of such Purity and Radiance that it twinkled like an electric point", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00120-00069132-00069840": "in the Dark Hollow of his hand Sherlock Holmes set up with a whistle by Joe Peterson said he", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00121-00069840-00070566": "this is a treasure Trove indeed I suppose you know what you've got a diamond sir a precious stone it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00122-00070566-00071100": "cuts into glasses though it were putty it's more than a precious stone it's the precious stone", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00123-00071202-00071880": "not the Countess of more cars blue carbuncle I ejaculated precisely so I ought to know what", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00124-00071880-00072240": "size and shape seeing that I have read the advertisement about it in the times every", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00125-00072240-00072840": "day lately it is absolutely unique and its value can only be conjectured but the reward offered of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00126-00072840-00073488": "a thousand pounds is certainly not within a 20th part of the market price a thousand pounds great", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00127-00073488-00074208": "Lord of Mercy the commissioner plumped down into a chair and stared from one to the other of us that", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00128-00074208-00074652": "is the reward and I have reason to know that there are sentimental considerations in the background", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00129-00074652-00075138": "which could induce the Countess depart with half her Fortune if she could just recover the gem", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00130-00075282-00075924": "it was lost if I remember a ride at the hotel Cosmopolitan I remarked precisely so on the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00131-00075924-00076548": "22nd of December just five days ago John Horner a plumber was accused of having abstracted it from", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00132-00076548-00076992": "the lady's jewel case the evidence against him was so strong that the case has been referred to", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00133-00076992-00077640": "the sizes I have some account of the matter here I believe he rummaged amid his newspapers glancing", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00134-00077640-00078132": "over the dates until at last he smoothed one out doubled it over and read the following paragraph", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00135-00078258-00078924": "Hotel Cosmopolitan Jewel robbery John Horner 26 Plummer was brought up upon the charge of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00136-00078924-00079470": "having upon the 22nd instant abstracted from the jewel case of the Countess of murkar the valuable", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00137-00079470-00080064": "gem known as the blue carbuncle James Ryder upper attended at the hotel gave his evidence", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00138-00080064-00080454": "to the effect that he had shown Horner up to the dressing room of the Countess of Mor car", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00139-00080454-00080946": "upon the day of the robbery in order that he might solder the second bar of the great which was loose", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00140-00081000-00081360": "he had remained with Horner some little time but had finally been called away", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00141-00081468-00082032": "on returning he found that Horner had disappeared that the bureau had been forced open and that the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00142-00082032-00082530": "small Morocco casket in which as it afterwards transpired the Countess was accustomed to keep", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00143-00082530-00083106": "her Jewel was lying empty upon the dressing table writer instantly gave the alarm and Horner was", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00144-00083106-00083634": "arrested the same evening but the stone could not be found either upon his person or in his rooms", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00145-00083724-00084276": "Catherine kuzak made of the Countess deposed to having heard writer's Cry of dismay on discovering", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00146-00084276-00084678": "the robbery and to having rushed into the room where she found matters as described", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00147-00084678-00085308": "by the last Witness inspector Bradstreet B division gave evidence as to the arrest of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00148-00085308-00085824": "Horner who struggled frantically and protested his innocence in the strongest terms evidence", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00149-00085824-00086316": "of a previous conviction for robbery having been given against the prisoner the magistrate refused", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00150-00086316-00086910": "to deal summarily with the offense but referred it to the sizes Horner who had shown signs of intense", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00151-00086910-00087342": "emotion during the proceedings fainted away at the conclusion and was carried out of court", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00152-00087474-00087966": "so much for the Police Court said Holmes thoughtfully tossing aside the paper", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00153-00088086-00088470": "the question for us now to solve is the sequence of events leading from", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00154-00088470-00088986": "a rifle jewel case at one end to the crop of a goose in Tottenham Court Road at the other", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00155-00089064-00089580": "you see Watson our little deductions have suddenly assumed a much more important and less innocent", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00156-00089580-00090198": "aspect here is the stone the stone came from the goose and the goose came from Mr Henry Baker", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00157-00090198-00090780": "the gentleman with the Bad Hat and all the other characteristics with which I abboard you so now we", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00158-00090780-00091290": "must set ourselves very seriously to finding this gentleman and ascertaining what part he has played", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00159-00091290-00091878": "in this little mystery to do this we must try the simplest means first and these lie undoubtedly", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00160-00091878-00092424": "in an advertisement in all the evening papers if this fail I have recourse to other methods", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00161-00092520-00093228": "what will you say give me a pencil in that slip of paper now then found at the corner of good", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00162-00093228-00093810": "Street a goose and a black felt hat Mr Henry Baker can have the same by applying at 6 30", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00163-00093810-00094512": "this evening at 221 B Baker Street that's clear and concise very but will he see it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00164-00094620-00095070": "well he is sure to keep an eye on the paper sends to a poor man the loss was a heavy one", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00165-00095070-00095556": "he was clearly so scared by his mischance in Breaking the window and by the approach of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00166-00095556-00096018": "Peterson that he thought of nothing but flight but since then he must have bitterly regretted", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00167-00096018-00096498": "the impulse which caused him to drop his bird and then again the introduction of his name", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00168-00096498-00096888": "will cause him to see it for everyone who knows him will direct his attention to it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00169-00096888-00097326": "there you are Peterson run down to the advertising agency and have this put in the evening papers", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00170-00097410-00098184": "in which sir oh and the globe star Paul Mall St James Evening News standard Echo and any others", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00171-00098184-00098928": "that occur to you very well sir and this Stone oh yes I shall keep the Stone thank you and I", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00172-00098928-00099336": "say Peterson just buy a goose on your way back and leave it here with me for we must", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00173-00099336-00099708": "have one to give to this gentleman in place of the one which your family is now devouring", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00174-00099882-00100338": "when the commissioner had gone Holmes took up the stone and held it against the light", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00175-00100422-00100848": "it's a Bonnie thing said he just see how it glints and sparkles", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00176-00100902-00101586": "of course it is a nucleus and focus of crime every good stone is they are the devil's pet baits and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00177-00101586-00102126": "the larger and older Jewels every facet May stand for a bloody deed this stone is not yet 20 years", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00178-00102126-00102683": "old it was found in the banks of the Amoy River in southern China and is remarkable in having", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00179-00102683-00103266": "every characteristic of the carbuncle say that it is blue in shade instead of ruby red in spite of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00180-00103266-00103806": "its youth it is already a Sinister history there have been two murders a vitral throwing a suicide", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00181-00103806-00104298": "and several robberies brought about for the sake of this 40 grain weight of crystallized charcoal", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00182-00104352-00104772": "who would ever think that so pretty a toy could be a purveyor of The Gallows in the prison", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00183-00104874-00105311": "I'll lock it up in my strong box now and drop a line to the Countess to say that we have it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00184-00105432-00105804": "do you think that this man Horner is innocent I cannot tell", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00185-00105882-00106259": "well then do you imagine that this other one Henry Baker had anything to do with the matter", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00186-00106385-00106896": "it is I think much more likely that Henry Baker is an absolutely innocent man who had no idea that", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00187-00106896-00107328": "the bird which he was carrying was of considerable more value than if it were made of solid gold", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00188-00107388-00107988": "that however I shall determine by a very simple test if we have an answer to our advertisement and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00189-00107988-00108654": "you can do nothing till then nothing in that case I shall continue my professional round but I shall", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00190-00108654-00109002": "come back in the evening at the hour you have mentioned for I would like to see the solution", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00191-00109002-00109692": "of so tangle the business very glad to have you I dine at seven there is a woodcock I Believe by", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00192-00109692-00110178": "the way in view of recent occurrences perhaps I ought to ask Mrs Hudson to examine its crop", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00193-00110376-00110898": "I had been delayed at a case and it was a little after half past six when I found myself in Baker", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00194-00110898-00111450": "Street once more as I approached the house I saw a tall man in a scotch bonnet with a coat which", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00195-00111450-00111918": "was buttoned up to his chin waiting outside in the bright semicircle which was thrown from the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00196-00111918-00112470": "fan light just as I arrived the door was open and we were shown up together to Holmes's room", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00197-00112535-00113100": "Mr Henry Baker I believe said he rising from his armchair and greeting his visitor with the Easy", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00198-00113100-00113711": "Air of geniality which he could so readily assume pray take this chair by the fire Mr Baker it's a", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00199-00113711-00114246": "cold night and I observe that your circulation is more adapted for summer than for Winter ah Watson", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00200-00114246-00114935": "you have just come at the right time is that your hat Mr Baker yes sir that is undoubtedly my hat", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00201-00115038-00115614": "he was a large man with rounded shoulders a massive head and a broad intelligent face sloping", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00202-00115614-00116238": "down to a pointed beard of grizzled brown a touch of red in nose and cheeks with a slight trimmer in", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00203-00116238-00116850": "his extended hand recalled Holmes's surmises to his habits his Rusty Brown frock coat was", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00204-00116850-00117311": "buttoned right up in front with the collar turned up and his lank wrists protruded from his sleeves", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00205-00117311-00117978": "without a sign of cuff or shirt he spoke in a slow staccato fashion choosing his words with care and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00206-00117978-00118500": "gave the impression generally of a man of learning in letters who had had ill usage at the hands of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00207-00118500-00119022": "Fortune we have retained these things for some days said Holmes because we expected to see an", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00208-00119022-00119514": "advertisement from you giving your address I am at a loss to know now why you did not advertise", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00209-00119585-00120150": "our visitor gave a rather shame-faced laugh Shillings have not been so plentiful with me", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00210-00120150-00120714": "as they once were he remarked I had no doubt that the gang of Ruffs who assaulted me had carried off", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00211-00120714-00121259": "both my hat and the bird I did not care to spend more money in a hopeless attempt to recover them", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00212-00121350-00121818": "very Naturally by the way about the bird we were compelled to eat it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00213-00121818-00122370": "to eat it our visitor half Rose from his chair and his excitement yes it would have", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00214-00122370-00122868": "been no use to anyone had we not done so but I presumed this other Goose upon the sideboard", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00215-00122868-00123270": "which is about the same weight and perfectly fresh will answer your purpose equally well", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00216-00123359-00123966": "oh certainly certainly answered Mr Baker with a sigh of relief of course we still have the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00217-00123966-00124692": "feathers legs crop and so on of your own bird so if you wish the man burst into a hearty laugh they", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00218-00124692-00125261": "might be useful to me as relics of my adventure said he but beyond that I can hardly see what use", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00219-00125261-00125790": "the dejected member of my late acquaintance are going to be to me no sir I think that with your", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00220-00125790-00126324": "permission I will confine my attentions to the excellent bird which I perceive upon the sideboard", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00221-00126474-00127061": "Sherlock Holmes glanced sharply across at me with a slight shrug of his shoulders there is", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00222-00127061-00127650": "your hat then and there your bird said he by the way would it bore you to tell me where you got the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00223-00127650-00128148": "other one from I am somewhat of a foul fancier and I have seldom seen a better grown goose", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00224-00128226-00128711": "certainly sir said Baker who had risen and tucked his newly gained property under his arm", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00225-00128808-00129276": "there are a few of us who frequently alpha n near the museum we are to be found in the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00226-00129276-00129888": "museum itself during the day you understand this year our good host window gate by name instituted", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00227-00129888-00130380": "a goose club by which on consideration of some few Pence every week we were each to", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00228-00130380-00130914": "receive a bird at Christmas my pants were duly paid and the rest is familiar to you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00229-00130914-00131442": "I must indebt it to you sir for a scotch bonnet is fitted neither to my ears nor my gravity", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00230-00131532-00132114": "with a comical pomposity of manner he bowed solemnly to both of us and Strode off upon his way", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00231-00132216-00132798": "so much for Mr Henry Baker said Holmes when he had closed the door behind him it is quite", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00232-00132798-00133434": "certain that he knows nothing whatever about the matter are you hungry Watson not particularly then", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00233-00133434-00133980": "I suggest that we turn our dinner into a supper and follow up this clue while it is still hot yes", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00234-00133980-00134592": "by all means it was a bitter night so we drew on our ulsters and wrapped cravats around our throats", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00235-00134664-00135180": "outside the stars were shining coldly in a cloudless sky and the breath of the passersby", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00236-00135180-00135768": "blew out into smoke like so many pistol shots our footballs rang out crisply and loudly as we", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00237-00135768-00136368": "swung through the doctor's quarter wimpole Street Harley Street and so through Wigmore Street into", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00238-00136368-00136926": "Oxford Street in a quarter of an hour we were in Bloomsbury at the Alpha Inn which is a small", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00239-00136926-00137466": "Public House at the corner of one of the streets that runs down into Holborn Holmes pushed open the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00240-00137466-00137958": "door of the private bar and ordered two glasses of beer from the ruddy-faced white apron landlord", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00241-00138048-00138672": "your beer should be excellent if it is as good as your geese said he my geese the man seemed", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00242-00138672-00139248": "surprised yes I was speaking only half an hour ago to Mr Henry Baker who was a member of your Goose", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00243-00139248-00140124": "Club ah yes I see but she sees her them's not our geese indeed who's then well I got the two dozen", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00244-00140124-00140760": "from a Salesman in Covent Garden indeed I know some of them which one was it Breckenridge is his", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00245-00140760-00141396": "name I don't know him well here's your good health landlord and prosperity to your house good night", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00246-00141510-00141978": "now for Mr Breckenridge he continued buttoning up his coat as we came into the frosty air", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00247-00142032-00142542": "remember Watson that though we have so homely a thing as a Goose at one end of this chain we have", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00248-00142542-00142986": "at the other a man who will certainly get seven years penal servitude unless we can establish his", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00249-00142986-00143568": "innocence it is possible that our inquiry may but confirm his guilt but in any case we have", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00250-00143568-00143976": "a line of Investigation which has been missed by the police and which a singular chance has", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00251-00143976-00144612": "placed into our hands let us follow it out to The Bitter End faces to the south then and quick March", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00252-00144696-00145302": "we passed across Holburn down indole street and so through a zigzag of slums to Covent Garden Market", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00253-00145380-00145854": "one of the largest stalls bore the name of Breckenridge upon it and the proprietor a horsey", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00254-00145854-00146268": "looking man with a sharp face and trimmed side Whiskers was helping a boy to put up the shutters", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00255-00146352-00146940": "good evening it's a cold night said Holmes the salesman nodded and shot a questioning glance at", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00256-00146940-00147564": "my companion sold out of geese I see continued homes pointing at the bare slabs of marble", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00257-00147660-00148320": "that you have 500 tomorrow morning that's no good well there are some on the stall with the gas", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00258-00148320-00149106": "flare ah but I was recommended to you who by the landlord of the alpha oh yes I sent him a couple", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00259-00149106-00149730": "of dozen fine Birds they were too now where did you get them from to my surprise the question", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00260-00149730-00150330": "provoked a burst of Anger from the salesman now then Mister said he with his head cocked in his", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00261-00150330-00150870": "arms akimbo what are you driving at let's have it straight now it's straight enough I should", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00262-00150870-00151470": "like to know who sold you the geese which you supply to the alpha well then I tell you so now", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00263-00151554-00152076": "oh it's a matter of no importance but I don't know why you should be so warm over such a trifle", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00264-00152172-00152694": "warm you'd be as warm maybe if you were pestered as I am when I pay good money", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00265-00152694-00153048": "for a good article there should be an end of the business but it's where the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00266-00153048-00153438": "geese and who did you sell the geese to and what will you take for the geese one", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00267-00153438-00153744": "would think they are the only geese in the world to hear the fuss that's made over them", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00268-00153864-00154308": "well I have no connection with any other people who have been making inquiries said", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00269-00154308-00154836": "Holmes carelessly if you won't tell us the Bet's Off that's all but I'm always ready to", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00270-00154836-00155298": "back my opinion on a matter of fouls and I have a fiver on it that the bird I ate is country bread", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00271-00155364-00155922": "well then you've lost your fiber for its Town bread snap the salesman it's nothing of the kind", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00272-00155922-00156612": "I say it is I don't believe it do you think you know more about fouls and I who have handled them", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00273-00156612-00157086": "ever since I was a Nipper I tell you all those birds that went to the alpha were Town bread", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00274-00157086-00157734": "you'll never persuade me to believe that well you bet then it's merely taking your money for", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00275-00157734-00158196": "I know that I am right but I'll have a sovereign on with you just to teach you not to be obstinate", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00276-00158310-00158952": "the sale has been chuckled grimly bring me the books Bill said he the small boy brought round", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00277-00158952-00159486": "a small thin volume and a great greasy backed one laying them out together beneath the hanging light", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00278-00159576-00160236": "now then Mr cocksure said the salesman I thought that I was out of geese but before I finish you'll", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00279-00160236-00160872": "find that there's still one left in my shop you see this little book well that's the list of the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00280-00160872-00161442": "folk from whom I buy you see well then here on this page are the country folk and the numbers", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00281-00161442-00162006": "after the names are where their accounts are in the big Ledger now then you see this other page", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00282-00162006-00162594": "in red ink well that's a list of my town suppliers now look at that third name just read it out to me", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00283-00162654-00163602": "Mrs Oak shot 117 Brixton Road 249 red homes quite so now turn that up in The Ledger homes", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00284-00163602-00164304": "turned to the page indicated there you are Mrs Oak shot 117 Brixton Road egg and poultry supplier", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00285-00164394-00165228": "now then what's the last entry December 22nd 24 geese at seven Shillings six pence quite so there", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00286-00165228-00165960": "you are and underneath sold to Mr windigate of the alpha at 12 Shillings what do you have to", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00287-00165960-00166632": "say now Sherlock Holmes look deeply chagrined he drew a sovereign from his pocket and threw it down", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00288-00166632-00167250": "upon the slab turning away with the air of a man who's disgust is too deep for words a few yards", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00289-00167250-00167760": "off he stopped under a Lamppost and laughed in the hearty noiseless fashion which was peculiar to him", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00290-00167898-00168378": "when you see a man with whiskers of that cut and the pink gun protruding out of his pocket you can", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00291-00168378-00168978": "always draw him by a bed said he I dare say that if I had put a hundred pounds down in front of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00292-00168978-00169446": "him that man would not have given me such complete information as was drawn from him by the idea that", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00293-00169446-00170100": "he was doing me on a wager Will Watson we are I fancy nearing the end of our Quest and the only", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00294-00170100-00170580": "point which remains to be determined is whether we should go on to this Mrs Oak shot tonight or", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00295-00170580-00171102": "whether we should reserve it for tomorrow it is clear from what that Surly fellow said that there", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00296-00171102-00171606": "are others besides ourselves who are anxious about this matter and I should his remarks", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00297-00171606-00171996": "were suddenly cut short by a loud hubbub which broke out from the stall which we had just left", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00298-00172074-00172488": "turning around we saw a little rat-faced fellow standing in the center of the circle of yellow", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00299-00172488-00172950": "light which was thrown by The Swinging lamp while Breckenridge the salesman framed in", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00300-00172950-00173280": "the door of his stall was shaking his fists fiercely at the cringing figure", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00301-00173382-00173928": "I've had enough of you and your geese he shouted I wish you were all at the Devil together if you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00302-00173928-00174420": "come pestering me anymore with your silly talk I'll set the dog at you you bring Mrs Oak shot", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00303-00174420-00174816": "here and I'll answer to her but what do you have to do with it did I buy the geese off you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00304-00174918-00175536": "no but one of them was mine all the same wine the little man well then asked Mrs Oak shot for", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00305-00175536-00176142": "it she told me to ask you well you can ask the King of Prussia for all I care I've had enough", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00306-00176142-00176682": "of it get out of this he rushed fiercely forward and The Inquirer flitted away into the darkness", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00307-00176778-00177318": "huh this may save us a visit to Brixton Road whispered homes come with me and we will see what", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00308-00177318-00177792": "is to be made of this fellow it's grading through the scattered knots of people who lounge around", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00309-00177792-00178302": "the flaring stalls my companion speedily overtook the little man and touched him upon the shoulder", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00310-00178302-00178668": "he sprang round and I could see in The Gaslight that every Vestige of color", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00311-00178668-00179244": "had been driven from his face who are you then what do you want he asked in a quavering voice", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00312-00179358-00179826": "you will excuse me said Sherlock Holmes blandly but I could not help overhearing", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00313-00179826-00180276": "the questions which you put to the salesman just now I think that I could be of assistance to you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00314-00180354-00181026": "you who are you how could you know anything of the matter my name is Sherlock Holmes it is my", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00315-00181026-00181680": "business to know what other people don't know but you can know nothing of this excuse me I know", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00316-00181680-00182220": "everything of it you are endeavoring to trace some geese which were sold by Mrs Oak shot of Brixton", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00317-00182220-00182790": "Road to a Salesman named Breckenridge by him in turn to Mr windigate of the alpha and by him to", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00318-00182790-00183366": "his Club of which Mr Henry Baker is a member oh sir you are the very man whom I have longed", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00319-00183366-00183870": "to meet cried the little fellow with outstretched arms and quivering fingers I can hardly explain to", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00320-00183870-00184386": "you how interested I am in this matter Sherlock Holmes hailed a four-wheeler which was passing", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00321-00184440-00184938": "in that case we had better discuss it in a cozy room rather than in this Windswept Marketplace", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00322-00184938-00185496": "said he but pray tell me before we go further who is it that I have the pleasure of assisting", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00323-00185610-00186246": "the man hesitated for an instant my name is John Robinson he answered with a side long Lance", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00324-00186306-00186924": "no no the real name said home sweetly it is always awkward doing business with an alias", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00325-00187008-00187476": "a flush spraying to the white cheeks of the stranger well then said he my real", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00326-00187476-00188112": "name is James Ryder precisely so head attendant of the hotel cosmopolitan", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00327-00188112-00188610": "pray step into the cab and I shall soon be able to tell you everything which you would wish to know", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00328-00188736-00189180": "the little man stood glancing from one to the other of us with half frightened half-hopeful", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00329-00189180-00189654": "eyes as one who is not sure whether he is on the verge of a windfall or a catastrophe", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00330-00189726-00190218": "then he stepped into the cab and in half an hour we were back in the sitting room at Baker Street", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00331-00190218-00190692": "nothing had been said during our drive but the high thin breathing of our new companion in the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00332-00190692-00191112": "claspings and unclaspings of his hands spoke of the nervous tension within him", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00333-00191220-00191766": "here we are said Holmes cheerily as we filed into the room the fire looks very seasonable", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00334-00191766-00192354": "in this weather you look cold Mr Ryder pray take the basket chair I will just put on my slippers", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00335-00192354-00193008": "before we settle this little matter of yours now then you want to know what became of those geese", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00336-00193008-00193584": "yes sir or rather I fancy of that goose it was one bird I imagine in which you were", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00337-00193584-00194220": "interested white with a black bar across the tail writer quivered with emotion oh", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00338-00194220-00195054": "sir he cried can you tell me where it went to it came here here yes and the most remarkable", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00339-00195054-00195570": "bird it proved I don't wonder that you should take an interest in it it laid an egg after it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00340-00195570-00196176": "was dead the bonniest brightest little blue egg that ever was seen I have it here in my museum", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00341-00196320-00196932": "our visitors staggered to his feet and clutched the mantelpies with his right hand homes unlocked", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00342-00196932-00197508": "his strong box and held up the blue carbuncle was shown out like a star with a cold brilliant mini", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00343-00197508-00198150": "pointed radiance writer stood glaring with a drawn face uncertain whether to claim or to disown it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00344-00198216-00198810": "the game's uprider said Holmes quietly hold up man or you'll be into the fire give him an arm", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00345-00198810-00199308": "back into his chair Watson he's not got blood enough to go in for felony with impunity give", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00346-00199308-00199902": "him a dash of Brandy so now he looks a little more human what a shrimp it is to be sure", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00347-00200010-00200370": "for a moment he had staggered and nearly Fallen but the brand he brought", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00348-00200370-00200796": "a tinge of color into his cheeks and he sat staring with frightened eyes at his Accuser", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00349-00200922-00201366": "I have almost every Link in my hands and all the proofs which I could possibly need", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00350-00201366-00201828": "so there is little which you need tell me still that little may as well be cleared up", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00351-00201828-00202338": "to make your case complete you had heard writer of this blue stone of the Countess of more cars", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00352-00202404-00203148": "it was Catherine kuzak who told me of it said he in a crackling voice I see her lady ship's waiting", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00353-00203148-00203664": "maid well the temptation of sudden Wells so easily acquired was too much for you as it has been", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00354-00203664-00204234": "for better men before you but you were not very scrupulous in the means you used it seems to me", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00355-00204234-00204780": "writer that there is the making of a very pretty villain in you you knew that this man Horner the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00356-00204780-00205248": "plumber had been concerned in some such matter before and that suspicion would rest more readily", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00357-00205248-00205817": "upon him what did you do then you made some small job in my lady's room you and your Confederate", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00358-00205817-00206423": "kuzak and you managed that he should be the man sent for and then when he had left he rifled", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00359-00206423-00207030": "the jewel case raised the alarm and had this unfortunate man arrested you then writer threw", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00360-00207030-00207606": "himself down suddenly upon the rug and clutched at my companion's knees for God's sake have mercy he", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00361-00207606-00208110": "shrieked think of my father of my mother it would break their hearts I never went wrong", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00362-00208110-00208806": "before I never will again I swear it I swear it on a Bible oh don't bring it into court for Christ's", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00363-00208806-00209478": "sake don't get back into your chair said Holm sternly it is very well to cringe and crawl now", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00364-00209478-00209880": "but you thought little enough of this poor Horner in the dock for a crime of which he knew nothing", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00365-00209969-00210510": "I I will fly Mr Holmes I will leave the country sir then the charge against him will break down", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00366-00210617-00211290": "hmm we will talk about that and now let us hear a true account of the next ACT how came the stone", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00367-00211290-00211848": "into the goose and how came the goose into the open market tell us the truth for there lies your", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00368-00211848-00212604": "only hope and safety writer passed his tongue over his parched lips I will tell you it just as it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00369-00212604-00213210": "happened sir said he when Horner had been arrested it seemed to me that it would be best for me to", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00370-00213210-00213623": "get away with the stone at once for I did not know at what moment the police might not take it into", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00371-00213623-00214092": "their heads to search me and my room there was no place about the hotel where it would be safe", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00372-00214152-00214740": "I made out as if on some commission and I made for my sister's house she had married a man named Oak", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00373-00214740-00215340": "shot and lived in Brixton Road where she fattened fouls for the market all the way there every man I", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00374-00215340-00215928": "met seemed to me to be a policeman or a detective and for all that it was a cold night the sweat was", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00375-00215928-00216486": "pouring down my face before I came to the Brixton Road my sister asked me what was the matter and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00376-00216486-00216930": "why I was so pale but I told her that I had been upset by the jewel robbery at the hotel", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00377-00217002-00217469": "then I went back into the backyard and smoked a pipe and wondered what would be the best to do", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00378-00217566-00218142": "I had a friend once called modsley who went to the bad and had just been serving his time in", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00379-00218142-00218712": "Pentonville one day he had met me and fall into talk about the way of Thieves and how they could", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00380-00218712-00219252": "get rid of what they stole I knew that he would be true to me for I knew one or two things about him", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00381-00219252-00219744": "so I made up my mind to go right on to Kilburn where he lived and take him into my confidence", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00382-00219816-00220367": "he would show me how to turn the stone into money but how to get to him in safety I thought of the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00383-00220367-00220830": "agonies I had gone through and coming from the hotel I might at any moment be seized", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00384-00220830-00221286": "and searched and there would be the stone in my waistcoat pocket I was leaning against the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00385-00221286-00221748": "wall at the time and looking at the geese which were waddling about round my feet and suddenly", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00386-00221748-00222162": "an idea came into my head which showed me how I could beat the best detective that ever lived", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00387-00222252-00222600": "my sister had told me some weeks before that I might have The Pick", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00388-00222600-00222996": "of her geese for a Christmas present and I knew that she was always as good as her word", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00389-00223056-00223578": "I could take my Goose now and in it I would carry my stone to Kilburn there was a little", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00390-00223578-00224196": "shed in the yard and behind this I drove one of the birds a fine big one white with a barred tail", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00391-00224196-00224706": "I caught it and pricing its Bill opened I thrust the stone down its throat as far as my finger", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00392-00224706-00225252": "could reach the bird gave a Gulp and I felt the stone pass along its gullet and down into its crop", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00393-00225306-00225708": "but the creature flapped and struggled and out came my sister to know what was the matter", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00394-00225773-00226194": "as I turned to speak to her The Brute broke loose and flooded off among the others", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00395-00226314-00226866": "whatever were you doing with that bird gem says she well said I you said you'd give me one for", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00396-00226866-00227526": "Christmas and I was feeling which was the fattest oh says sheep we've set Yours aside for you Jim's", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00397-00227526-00228084": "bird we call it it's the big white one Over Yonder there's 26 of them which makes one for you and one", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00398-00228084-00228630": "for us and two dozen for the market thank you Maggie says I but if it's all the same to you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00399-00228630-00229110": "I'd rather have that one I was handling just now the other is a good three pounds heavier", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00400-00229110-00229698": "said she and we fattened it expressly for you never mind I'll have the other and I'll take it", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00401-00229698-00230448": "now said I oh just as you like said she a little huffed which is it you want then that white one", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00402-00230448-00230916": "with the barred tail right in the middle of the flock oh very well kill it and take it with you", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00403-00231023-00231419": "well I did what she had said Mr Holmes and I carried the bird all the way to Kilburn", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00404-00231473-00231936": "I told my pal what I had done for he was a man that it was easy to tell a thing like that too", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00405-00231936-00232536": "he laughed until he choked and we got a knife and opened the goose my heart turned to water", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00406-00232536-00233100": "for there was no sign of the stone and I knew that some terrible mistake had occurred I left the bird", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00407-00233100-00233616": "rushed back to my sisters and hurried into the backyard there was not a bird to be seen there", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00408-00233688-00234330": "where are they all Maggie I cried gone to the Dealer's gym which dealers Breckenridge", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00409-00234330-00234888": "of Covent Garden but was there another with a barred tail I asked the same as the one I chose", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00410-00234960-00235326": "yes Jim there were two Bard tailed ones and I could never tell them apart", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00411-00235440-00235890": "well then of course I saw it all and I ran off as hard as my feet would carry me to this man", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00412-00235890-00236369": "Breckenridge but he had sold the lot at once and not one word would he tell me as to where they", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00413-00236369-00236934": "had gone you hurt him yourselves tonight well he has always answered me like that my sister", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00414-00236934-00237750": "thinks that I'm going mad sometimes I think that I am myself and now and now I am myself a branded", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00415-00237750-00238434": "Thief without ever having touched the wealth for which I sold my character God help me God help me", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00416-00238554-00238926": "he burst into convulsive sobbing with his face buried in his hands", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00417-00239021-00239526": "there was a long silence broken only by his heavy breathing and by the measured tapping of", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00418-00239526-00240108": "Sherlock Holmes's fingertips upon the edge of the table then my friend Rose and threw open the door", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00419-00240204-00241056": "get out said he what sir Oh Heaven bless you no more words get out and no more words were needed", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00420-00241056-00241584": "there was a rush a clatter upon the stairs the bang of a door and the crisp rattle of running", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00421-00241584-00242298": "footfalls from the street after all Watson said Holmes reaching up his hand for his clay pipe I", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00422-00242298-00242723": "am not retained by the police to supply their deficiencies if Horner were in danger it would", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00423-00242723-00243252": "be another thing but this fellow will not appear against him and the case must collapse I suppose", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00424-00243252-00243804": "that I am commuting a felony but it is just possible that I am saving a soul this fellow will", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00425-00243804-00244398": "not go wrong again he is too terribly frightened send him to Gail now and you make him a galebird", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00426-00244398-00245082": "for life besides it's the season of forgiveness chance has put in our way a most singular and", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00427-00245082-00245598": "Whimsical problem and its solution is its own reward if you will have the goodness to touch the", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00428-00245598-00246108": "Bell doctor we will begin another investigation in which also a bird will be the chief feature", "cGqoaG4Z0y4-00429-00246323-00246594": "end of the adventure of the blue carbuncle"}}, {"audio_id": "cGyXxTWKfEc", "text": {"cGyXxTWKfEc-00000-00000156-00000479": "International short stories Volume one", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00001-00000572-00000765": "American Stories", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00002-00000765-00001021": "This is a librivox recording all", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00003-00001116-00001496": "Librivox recordings are in the public domain", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00004-00001590-00001894": "for more information or to volunteer please", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00005-00001961-00002084": "visit", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00006-00002084-00002284": "librivox.org", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00007-00002421-00002621": "recording by Greg Giordano", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00008-00002765-00003070": "International short stories Volume one", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00009-00003159-00003571": "American Stories, Edited by William Patton", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00010-00003665-00003865": "section 27", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00011-00003878-00004405": "Mr.. Dooley on Corporal punishment by f p done", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00012-00004514-00004735": "Well, Sir said Mr.. Dooley", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00013-00004751-00005321": "I see that some school teachers down east have been petitioning to be allowed to slug the young", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00014-00005412-00005657": "How's that yes, Mr.. Hennessey?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00015-00005730-00006277": "Well said Mr.. Dooley. They say they can't do anything with these tender little growths", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00016-00006344-00006982": "Unless they use a club they went the board of education to restore. What's called corporal punishment", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00017-00007025-00007402": "That is the fun of Lickin someone that can't fight back", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00018-00007472-00008131": "Says one of them the little ones under care are far from being the small angels that they look", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00019-00008175-00008944": "as a matter of fact their rebellious monsters that must be suppressed be vigorous and says he", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00020-00008975-00009156": "Stern measures", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00021-00009156-00009364": "Is it right says he?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00022-00009402-00009964": "that a school masters should daily risked our lives at the hands of these ferocious and", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00023-00009999-00010480": "Tigerish enemies in Humans Society without having a chance to pound them", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00024-00010514-00011236": "Yesterday a golden-haired em if perdition placed attacked in me chair today. I found a dead rat in the desk", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00025-00011307-00011965": "At times they write appropriate epithets about me on the blackboard at other times Crude", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00026-00011965-00012165": "but the tinted caricatures", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00027-00012200-00012808": "Nothing will control them they hurled a murderous spitball they pulled the parade of the little girl", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00028-00012831-00013078": "They fire baseballs through the windows", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00029-00013181-00013798": "Sometimes lumps of chewing gum found under her their desks would they have stuck them for further use?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00030-00013835-00014068": "They shuffled their feet when I'm nervous", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00031-00014123-00014695": "They look around them and they think I'm not looking they pass notes grossly insulting each other", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00032-00014754-00014954": "Moral suasion does no good", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00033-00014954-00015691": "I have thread right into their parents asking them to cripple their offspring and the parents have come over and offered to fight me", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00034-00015740-00016498": "Either I keep and then after school making them write compositions and Shakin the milk teeth out of him, but to no avail", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00035-00016565-00017071": "My opinion is that the average small boy is a threat first dangers kreitler", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00036-00017095-00017719": "Like the apache Indian and that the only thing to do with him is to slam him of the wagons spoke", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00037-00017762-00018409": "Says he and the board of education is discussing petition it can't quite make up its mind", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00038-00018437-00018637": "Whether Sullivan wasn't right?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00039-00018723-00019213": "Solomon said according to hogan smiled the Rod and saved the child", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00040-00019251-00019621": "He must have had a large family if he was anywhere near titty", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00041-00019653-00020338": "Rosenfeld's law if averages it would see how he could have spared him from writing from Correcting his family", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00042-00020379-00020579": "He must have set up nights", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00043-00020609-00020809": "anyhow the board of education", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00044-00020870-00021451": "Discussing whether he was right or not. I don't know meself. All I know is that if I was a life insurance", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00045-00021515-00022192": "Canvasser or coal dealer or something else that means eligible to be a member of a board of education?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00046-00022229-00022882": "In an able-bodied man six feet tall came to me for permission to well a boy three feet tall", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00047-00022922-00023242": "I'd say I don't know whether you are competent", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00048-00023288-00023770": "Punishing people requires special framing in aid of everybody that's suited for the job", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00049-00023843-00024020": "You might bungle it", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00050-00024020-00024631": "Stick off your coat and vest and step into the next room and be examined and in the next room", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00051-00024647-00024916": "Ambitious educator would find James J", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00052-00024918-00025600": "Jeffries or some other cle efficient expert ready for him and if he come back alive it was", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00053-00025638-00026077": "Certificates and titling him to whack any little boy he met except mine", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00054-00026177-00026821": "Sure, there'd be very few people to say they believed in corporal punishment if corporal punishment general", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00055-00026822-00027427": "I wouldn't give anyone the right to lick a child that wanted to lick a child. No one should be licked", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00056-00027427-00027854": "So he's too old to take a lickin if it's right to light up an infinitive 8", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00057-00027920-00028126": "right to light up the 1 of 18", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00058-00028263-00029035": "Supposin President Hadley if Yale saw that the left tackle were the Halfback of the football team must be haven", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00059-00029036-00029507": "Right he had been caught blowing a pea shooter at the professor of ILlumina 3", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00060-00029529-00029951": "Chemistry her pulling of the doorbell if the professor of dogmatic theology", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00061-00030024-00030191": "He don't know any different", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00062-00030191-00030601": "He's not supposed to realize the distinction between right and wrong yet", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00063-00030638-00031279": "Does President Hadley grab the child be the ear and conduct him to a corner if the school room ain't wallop him?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00064-00031308-00031502": "You bet he does not", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00065-00031502-00031936": "President Hadley may be a bold man and raising money or threats latent homer", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00066-00031950-00032285": "But he knows the difference between courage and sheer recklessness", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00067-00032313-00032866": "he tried to convince this young idea how to shoot in his careless way you read it in the", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00068-00032891-00033553": "Papers that the fire department was trying to rescue president Hadley from the roof of the building we declined to come down", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00069-00033653-00034096": "But what would he do with a child that refused to obey he demanded Mr.", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00070-00034103-00034777": "Hennessy not being either a parent or an educator. I never had such a child said Mr.. Dooley", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00071-00034778-00034984": "I don't know what I'd do if I was", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00072-00035031-00035557": "The only thing I wouldn't do would be to hit him if he couldn't hit back then I'd think twice about it", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00073-00035601-00036298": "The older I grow the more things there are I know I don't know anything about and one of them is children", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00074-00036299-00036499": "I can't figure them out at all", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00075-00036534-00036863": "What did you know about them little ones that you have so carefully?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00076-00036872-00037498": "Reared be laven them in the morning before they get up and losing your temper with at night when you come home from work", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00077-00037553-00038005": "They don't know you and you don't know them. You'll never know until it's too late", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00078-00038061-00038687": "I've often wondered. What a little boy. Thinks about us that call ourselves grown-up, because we can't grow any more", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00079-00038766-00039019": "Wake him up in the morning when he wants to sleep", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00080-00039053-00039571": "We make it wash his face when he knows it that need washing that as much as it will in later", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00081-00039571-00039988": "And we send him back to comb his hair in a way. He don't approve of at all", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00082-00040016-00040574": "We fire him off to school just about the time of day when anyone ought to be outdoors", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00083-00040621-00041268": "He charges off to a brick building Anna tired teacher tells him a lot of things he hasn't any interest in at all", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00084-00041293-00041951": "Like how many times 7 goes into a hundred and nine and who was king the fourth England in?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00085-00041994-00042314": "1320 - and where is Kasim Azula on the map?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00086-00042349-00042975": "He had to sit there most of the present part of the day was 60 other kids and every time he tries to do", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00087-00042984-00043517": "Anything that seems right to him like jabbing a friend with a pin or carving his name on the desk", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00088-00043555-00044168": "The strange lady or gentleman that acts as his keeper swoops down on him. It makes them feel like a criminal", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00089-00044230-00044660": "Towards evening, if he's been good and repressed all his natural instincts", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00090-00044661-00044861": "He's allowed to go home and chop some wood", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00091-00044908-00045309": "When he's done that and he's just managed to get a few of his friends together", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00092-00045309-00045827": "And they're beginning to get up interest in the sport of throwing Bricks down into a Chinese laundry", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00093-00045868-00046193": "His little sister comes out tells him. He's wanted at home", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00094-00046252-00046637": "He instinctively pulls her hair and goes in to study his lessons", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00095-00046641-00047246": "So he'll be able tomorrow to answer some ridiculous questions. They're going to be asked him after a while", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00096-00047246-00047675": "You come home and greet him with your usual glare, and you have supper together", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00097-00047725-00047957": "He did most of the talking which ain't much", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00098-00047997-00048572": "If he tries to cut in with something that intelligent people are to talk about you stop him with a frown", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00099-00048646-00049235": "After supper he's allowed to study some more and when he's finished just as the night begins to look good", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00100-00049266-00049604": "He's fired off to bed and the light is taken away from him", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00101-00049615-00049815": "He sees dos and hobgoblins", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00102-00049827-00050366": "In the dark and the next he knows he's hauled out of bed and made the wash his face again", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00103-00050366-00050566": "And so it goes", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00104-00050575-00051113": "If you don't do any of these things or if he doesn't do them the way you think he's the right way", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00105-00051169-00051369": "someone hits them or wants to", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00106-00051400-00051600": "Talk about happy childhood", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00107-00051627-00052082": "How would you like to have 20 or 30 people is she with Foolish orders to you?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00108-00052122-00052571": "Making you do things you didn't want to do and never understand it at all", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00109-00052577-00053141": "Why it was so just like living on this earth and being ruled by the inhabitants of Mars", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00110-00053185-00053385": "He has his world you can bet on that", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00111-00053446-00053646": "It is a mighty important world", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00112-00053675-00054229": "Who knows what a kid would rather eat potatoes cooked nice and black on a fire made of straw", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00113-00054236-00054465": "And old boots then the delicious oatmeal", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00114-00054479-00054939": "So carefully and so often prepared for him by his kind parents", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00115-00054965-00055392": "Who knows why he thinks a dark hole under a sidewalk is a robbers cave?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00116-00055436-00055812": "Who knows what he likes to collect in one pocket a ball of twine?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00117-00055871-00056503": "Glass Marbles chewing gum a dead sparrow and half a lemon who knows what his seasons are", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00118-00056540-00056787": "They are not mine, and they're not yours", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00119-00056840-00057604": "But he goes his regular from top time to marvel time and from marvel time to kite time as we go from Summer to autumn", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00120-00057638-00057812": "Autumn to winter", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00121-00057812-00058162": "Today he's trying to annihilate another boy stick top with his", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00122-00058232-00058723": "Tomorrow he's trying to sail a kite over to the graft wire who knows why he does it?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00123-00058787-00059130": "Faith we know nothing about him, and there's nothing about us", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00124-00059130-00059716": "I can remember when I was a little boy, but I can't remember how I was a little boy I", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00125-00059774-00060255": "Called back, so was yesterday the things I did, but why I did them", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00126-00060255-00060832": "I don't know faith. If I could look forward to other things. I've done I could no more easily explain", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00127-00060832-00061228": "Why I was going to do them. Maybe we're both wrong in the way. We look at each other", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00128-00061228-00061861": "I said the chowder. We think we've grown up, and they don't guess that were children if they knew us better", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00129-00061895-00062134": "They'd not be so surprised at our actions", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00130-00062146-00062691": "It wouldn't force us to hit them when he issued some foolish order to your little boy he'd say", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00131-00062762-00063178": "Papa is fractious today. Don't you think he ought to have some castor oil?", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00132-00063260-00063939": "It's a wise child that knows his own father said Mr.. Hennessy. It's a happy child that doesn't", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00133-00064004-00064204": "Said Mr.. Dooley", "cGyXxTWKfEc-00134-00064265-00064566": "end of section 27"}}, {"audio_id": "cGKWb7oZNbk", "text": {"cGKWb7oZNbk-00000-00000000-00000362": "In the week of April 8th, Berkeley students voted on, and passed the", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00001-00000362-00000825": "transfer remedy Act along with the general ASUC elections. The Transfer Act", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00002-00000825-00001250": "named as, Necessary Standards for Equitable Representation, addresses how", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00003-00001250-00001769": "the ASUC Senate and executive bodies are consistently composed of zero or one", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00004-00001769-00002199": "elected students who are transfers. Transfer students currently make up", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00005-00002199-00002678": "approximately 30% of the incoming class. The purpose of the Act was to create a", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00006-00002678-00003030": "transfer representative in order to ensure that the transfer student", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00007-00003030-00003489": "narrative is present in student government. The referendum is set to be", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00008-00003489-00003923": "critical to improve the transfer GBO experience and increased transfer access", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00009-00003923-00004382": "to campus resources given that transfer students are 15% less likely to", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00010-00004382-00004898": "graduate on time. Eleven senators had voted in favor of placing the referendum on", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00011-00004898-00005282": "the ballot, only one more than the necessary ten votes needed to secure its", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00012-00005282-00005775": "place. Senators who voted against the resolution had mainly cited ambiguities", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00013-00005775-00006189": "in the referendum's language as their primary reasoning. Now, having been passed,", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00014-00006189-00006629": "the act will attempt to combat institutional barriers to the ASUC for", "cGKWb7oZNbk-00015-00006629-00006917": "transfer students."}}, {"audio_id": "cGRO0XeuSnY", "text": {"cGRO0XeuSnY-00000-00000714-00001182": "Narrator: With technologies on the rise, and becoming more and more relevant in our society,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00001-00001182-00001500": "many teachers have found that often their students have more technological knowledge", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00002-00001500-00002068": "than they have, and as a result have had to rethink their teaching methods, shifting from", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00003-00002068-00002674": "traditional linear methods, such as the long novel or basic pen and paper, to more technological,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00004-00002674-00003524": "nonlinear formats in order to better accommodate the needs of a generation becoming increasingly", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00005-00003524-00003897": "accustomed to this nonlinear style.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00006-00003897-00004940": "Mitchell Stevens: There’s just been one small problem from my point of view, without", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00007-00004940-00005985": "being disrespectful, with the incredible work that’s been done in the 20th century and", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00008-00005985-00007065": "still being done to some extent on attempts to get the stream of our consciousness down", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00009-00007065-00007165": "on a page.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00010-00007165-00007265": "And the problem is, occasionally it’s a little difficult to read the stuff.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00011-00007265-00007365": "Michael Trice: This is the old Tower of Learning model of the discipline system.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00012-00007365-00008038": "And it is what a lot of our learning system is still to a large degree based upon, with", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00013-00008038-00008927": "your basic grammar study occurring at the bottom until you gradually gain more and more", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00014-00008927-00009847": "expertise in language and rhetoric and philosophy, until you reach the pinnacle.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00015-00009847-00009947": "And one person reaches the pinnacle.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00016-00009947-00010047": "And everyone else sort of gathers little bits of information as they go up in expertise.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00017-00010047-00010350": "The great model, as we talked about earlier, when we all know what sort of expertise it", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00018-00010350-00011395": "is we’re looking for -- it’s language expertise -- then it’s very easy to see", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00019-00011395-00011497": "that we’re teaching the basics of language, of English skills, and some people are going", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00020-00011497-00011597": "to become better at those skills and better at those skills , and will know more of the", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00021-00011597-00011697": "specifics of how rhetoric works, how knowledge works until there’s one person up at the", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00022-00011697-00011797": "top.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00023-00011797-00012542": "And in a discipline, this has worked very well for us in the university system.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00024-00012542-00013222": "Katherine Hayles: Now it’s the case that often, let’s say a freshman undergraduate", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00025-00013222-00014084": "student might be more facile with computer objects than a tenured professor.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00026-00014084-00014754": "And some professors find that condition threatening, and their response to it is to sort of draw", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00027-00014754-00015179": "a tight little boundary against the kind of cultural objects they’ll consider in which", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00028-00015179-00015578": "they have established expertise and they can still be the expert.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00029-00015578-00016020": "Trice: The problem comes when rhetoric expands beyond this textual-based discipline, beyond", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00030-00016020-00016138": "the speech-based discipline and there are other elements involved that we don’t know", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00031-00016138-00016238": "how to incorporate into this model.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00032-00016238-00016421": "In fact, last fall, I personally became aware of how this functioned when I was in a masters-level", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00033-00016421-00017573": "graduate course, learning the basics of how to do Flash for web design.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00034-00017573-00017939": "I was working also with our mass communication department with an undergraduate course in", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00035-00017939-00018370": "which they were learning the basics of Flash design.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00036-00018370-00018915": "I also was substituting during that time period for a middle school computer science class,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00037-00018915-00019149": "which was learning the basics of Flash design.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00038-00019149-00020176": "The masters, undergraduate, and middle-school classes were all learning the exact same material.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00039-00020176-00020681": "They were largely learning it from exactly the same sources.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00040-00020681-00021282": "They were using different books, but those books were all popular press books that were", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00041-00021282-00021873": "teaching the basic technical skills of how to do Flash.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00042-00021873-00022287": "Narrator: It is clear that technologies have brought disruption to the traditional academic", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00043-00022287-00022650": "system, and to professors that stick to traditional methods.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00044-00022650-00022940": "But just how have these technologies affected students?", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00045-00022940-00023323": "And how do they differ from their professors?", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00046-00023323-00024004": "Hayles: Deep attention is the mode traditionally cultivated in the humanities, where one focuses", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00047-00024004-00024609": "on a single object, say a Dickens novel, for a long period of time, wants to exclude all", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00048-00024609-00025562": "kinds of external stimuli, and has a very high threshold for diversion or boredom.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00049-00025562-00026101": "In other words, they don’t get bored reading a long Victorian novel.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00050-00026101-00026799": "Hyperattention, on the contrary, is characterized by a preference for multiple information streams,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00051-00026799-00027400": "a low threshold for boredom, and the ability to switch quickly between different information", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00052-00027400-00027502": "streams.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00053-00027502-00028318": "But I think a younger student from the computer era might not look at the text first, might", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00054-00028318-00028831": "look at very different things, might focus on the music, might focus on the animation,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00055-00028831-00029497": "might focus on the way words rearrange themselves, and come up with a significantly different", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00056-00029497-00029675": "reading.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00057-00029675-00030284": "Narrator: With technologies and software programs becoming more and more advanced and integrated", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00058-00030284-00030822": "into society, how does this impact teachers, and in what way can they utilize these technologies?", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00059-00030822-00031322": "Trice: So being able to critically look at all these programs and see how they are used", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00060-00031322-00031674": "is something that needs to be looked at and analyzed, and we need to decide where in our", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00061-00031674-00032425": "disciplines we need to be able to teach the use of these programs and what sort of rigor", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00062-00032425-00032648": "we’ll be using in that fashion.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00063-00032648-00033287": "Hayles: As teachers, ideally what we should do is start where the students are, and we", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00064-00033287-00033713": "can’t start where the students are if we don’t know what the students are doing,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00065-00033713-00034056": "what they’re reading, how they’re writing their papers, how they’re doing research.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00066-00034056-00034967": "But I think, again, the academy is really lagging behind contemporary writing practices,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00067-00034967-00035507": "and we need a much better understanding of the environments in which writing is done.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00068-00035507-00036261": "Trice: How we deal with all these new technologies coming up, and which ones we decide to teach", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00069-00036261-00036974": "and which ones we decide not to teach is one of the major challenges that we’re being", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00070-00036974-00037645": "faced with in universities or research institutions; and where do we draw the line between being", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00071-00037645-00037961": "a research institution and being a skill-based institution?", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00072-00037961-00038595": "Heidi McKee: The issue we have is keeping up with instructor development and preparation", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00073-00038595-00039786": "and, as we’ve seen from some of the responses from the students, we still have a ways to", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00074-00039786-00039886": "go.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00075-00039886-00040356": "And so we don’t want our technological resources to outpace our developmental personnel resources.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00076-00040356-00040968": "Hayles: I think there’s no question that the technology is far outpacing the ability", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00077-00040968-00041244": "of academia to keep up with it.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00078-00041244-00041831": "So, Mitchell Stevens, in his talk, was talking about some of his colleagues who forbid their", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00079-00041831-00042283": "students to do research on the Internet or who forbid some of their students to ever", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00080-00042283-00042456": "read Wikipedia.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00081-00042456-00043225": "Those seem to be examples where academia’s not really kept up with developments of how", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00082-00043225-00043499": "the new knowledge structures work.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00083-00043499-00044386": "Richard E. Miller: We now live in a world where we don’t simply go to the Web to draw", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00084-00044386-00045068": "information down but that people are actively participating in and contributing to the knowledge", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00085-00045068-00045268": "and information that is on the Web.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00086-00045268-00045700": "That’s what Wikipedia is: people write in and they share their knowledge and expertise;", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00087-00045700-00046090": "but this happens through blogs and through many other forms.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00088-00046090-00046802": "Hayles: But my idea is that this is the perfect occasion for collaboration.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00089-00046802-00047708": "So I, for example, invited one of my very bright undergraduate students to do an independent", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00090-00047708-00048309": "study with me that was structured like this: I served as his mentor for reading Thomas", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00091-00048309-00048894": "Pynchon’s really complex novel, Gravity’s Rainbow, and he served as my mentor to go", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00092-00048894-00049159": "through certain computer games.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00093-00049159-00049562": "And he was a wizard, and he’d do something on the screen and I’d say, “Andrew, how", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00094-00049562-00049686": "do you know how to do that?”", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00095-00049686-00049868": "And he’d say, “It’s obvious.”", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00096-00049868-00050469": "Well, it wasn’t obvious to me, but it was a wonderful collaborative learning experience", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00097-00050469-00051055": "in which I could contribute my expertise and he could contribute his expertise, and I think", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00098-00051055-00051763": "we both got a lot out of that independent study -- much more than if we’d simply read", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00099-00051763-00051884": "Gravity’s Rainbow.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00100-00051884-00052419": "Needless to say, it also changed the power relations, because it made us really a collaborative", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00101-00052419-00052992": "team where we each respected the others’ expertise and were able to learn from it.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00102-00052992-00054166": "Stevens: With moving words, we’re in a much better position to recreate that stuff in", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00103-00054166-00054791": "a much more entertaining, some might say, fashion.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00104-00054791-00055363": "Miller: We built Writer’s House, and this is the room we’re particularly proud of.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00105-00055363-00056130": "We’ve imagined a space where students can work on multimedia composition.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00106-00056130-00056584": "Because to compose, and compose successfully in the 21st century, you have to not only", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00107-00056584-00057251": "excel at verbal expression and written expression but you also have to excel at the manipulation", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00108-00057251-00057351": "of images.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00109-00057351-00057544": "That’s what it means to compose.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00110-00057544-00058051": "Hayles: And while I don’t think we should abandon linear argument, it’s nevertheless", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00111-00058051-00058722": "true that for students like that if you introduce them to hypertext writing or nonlinear writing,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00112-00058722-00059382": "they find that a tremendously liberating experience, and the depth of insight they can achieve", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00113-00059382-00060072": "in nonlinear forms is much, much greater than that particular student can do in a linear", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00114-00060072-00060172": "format.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00115-00060172-00060621": "So I think there are undoubtedly different modes of thinking and different ways that", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00116-00060621-00061029": "people think; some people, for example, are highly visual thinkers.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00117-00061029-00061420": "I’m not; I’m almost exclusively a verbal thinker.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00118-00061420-00062221": "But it just goes to show that the more compositional forms we can devise to accommodate different", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00119-00062221-00062927": "styles of thought, the richer I think those students’ writings will become.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00120-00062927-00063411": "Narrator: Many professors and students alike have shown that technology is transforming", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00121-00063411-00063828": "the way people think about composition and academic norms.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00122-00063828-00064289": "With this technological revolution, it is imperative that the professor steeped in nonlinear", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00123-00064289-00064869": "methods integrate some of these technologies, not only to better accommodate the students,", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00124-00064869-00065382": "but to benefit themselves as well.", "cGRO0XeuSnY-00125-00065382-00067533": "Technology has brought change to society, now it is up to mainstream academia to respond."}}, {"audio_id": "cH3VqcRYtru", "text": {"cH3VqcRYtru-00000-00001794-00002111": "Lionel Maurel: So is scientific research a common good?", "cH3VqcRYtru-00001-00002274-00002763": "Well, that's a sentence that appears in the National Open Science Plan. It is said that the objective", "cH3VqcRYtru-00002-00002763-00003055": "is to make the results of research a common good for humanity.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00003-00003074-00003499": "This is a rather complex issue because the question of what is a common good", "cH3VqcRYtru-00004-00003499-00003581": "itself", "cH3VqcRYtru-00005-00003581-00003775": "can be discussed.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00006-00003775-00004266": "There are several schools of definition. One that is perhaps a little", "cH3VqcRYtru-00007-00004266-00004539": "simplified, but which does tend to have a certain consensus,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00008-00004539-00004765": "is a three-part definition.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00009-00004841-00005299": "A common is said to be a shared resource that is subject to", "cH3VqcRYtru-00010-00005299-00005786": "rules defined by a community that gives itself governance", "cH3VqcRYtru-00011-00005787-00005968": "to determine its dreams.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00012-00005977-00006453": "We only have a common if these elements are present. In fact, you cannot", "cH3VqcRYtru-00013-00006454-00006875": "just have one of the elements, otherwise, we are not fully in a logic of commonality.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00014-00006875-00007367": "So, from that point of view,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00015-00007370-00007661": "for scientific production, scientific activity,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00016-00007661-00008154": "this definition actually fits quite well. We do have shared resources", "cH3VqcRYtru-00017-00008155-00008624": "that will be the knowledge produced and that", "cH3VqcRYtru-00018-00008624-00009071": "takes the form of publications, data, software, all of which are", "cH3VqcRYtru-00019-00009085-00009539": "research results. Then there are many scientific", "cH3VqcRYtru-00020-00009569-00010039": "communities where we have a whole set of rules that are being put in place.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00021-00010039-00010528": "Re-use licences are one of them. And academic", "cH3VqcRYtru-00022-00010528-00011000": "communities obey rules in general, and disciplinary rules as well,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00023-00011010-00011506": "all the ethical issues of scientific methodological research which are very much", "cH3VqcRYtru-00024-00011506-00011996": "formalised. But for me, research is part of the field of commons", "cH3VqcRYtru-00025-00011997-00012495": "in a much deeper sense, in fact. That is, when you look at the research communities,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00026-00012534-00013006": "they have, largely because of the status of researchers, a real", "cH3VqcRYtru-00027-00013006-00013185": "capacity for self-organisation.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00028-00013244-00013736": "This is what, in fact, makes their connection to the issue of commons so important to me. Scientific communities -", "cH3VqcRYtru-00029-00013736-00014166": "and this is as true at the laboratory level as at the national or international level -", "cH3VqcRYtru-00030-00014175-00014663": "have a real capacity for self-organisation which is due to the", "cH3VqcRYtru-00031-00014663-00015072": "protection of academic freedom and the fact that researchers are not subject to", "cH3VqcRYtru-00032-00015122-00015640": "obligations to respect hierarchical authority, as can be the case for normal public officials.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00033-00015641-00016077": "This protected status gives them a capacity for self-organisation,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00034-00016082-00016565": "and therefore it is not only research results that are a common good; it is the way in which the", "cH3VqcRYtru-00035-00016565-00017051": "whole scientific community works, which, through its power of self-organisation, is, in my opinion, a", "cH3VqcRYtru-00036-00017051-00017502": "certain form of the logic of commonality, of knowledge", "cH3VqcRYtru-00037-00017503-00017695": "production.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00038-00017750-00018310": "So I think that in the logic of open science, it is absolutely necessary to keep this in mind.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00039-00018384-00018857": "Because if we have public policies on open science, they must always keep in mind that", "cH3VqcRYtru-00040-00018857-00018915": "we have to", "cH3VqcRYtru-00041-00018994-00019428": "preserve the self-organising capacity of research communities.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00042-00019429-00019927": "Not all public policy should be determined from above. There also needs to be a", "cH3VqcRYtru-00043-00019927-00020129": "real capacity for the communities to keep", "cH3VqcRYtru-00044-00020129-00020599": "this self-organisation, including in open science.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00045-00020599-00021076": "When you look at the community concerned with the issue of science, it is bigger", "cH3VqcRYtru-00046-00021076-00021571": "than just the researchers themselves. The issue of", "cH3VqcRYtru-00047-00021571-00021878": "re-using research results", "cH3VqcRYtru-00048-00021878-00022374": "also concerns associations, companies and other actors", "cH3VqcRYtru-00049-00022374-00022805": "who can either participate in the production or take ownership of the results.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00050-00022840-00023259": "So yes, if we want to remain within the logic of the knowledge commons, governance", "cH3VqcRYtru-00051-00023259-00023668": "must also make room for reusers.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00052-00023685-00023979": "I think that everything has to be invented and everything has to be put in place", "cH3VqcRYtru-00053-00023979-00024461": "on the subject. For the moment, it is quite significant to see, when you read the", "cH3VqcRYtru-00054-00024461-00024960": "National Open Science Plan, that the participatory and citizen science dimension is 58 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:14,300 not mentioned. It's not something that was targeted by the", "cH3VqcRYtru-00055-00025430-00025857": "plan. And in my opinion, this is a limit.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00056-00025858-00026345": "This is a shortcoming which is probably due to the fact that it was already relatively difficult", "cH3VqcRYtru-00057-00026345-00026770": "to make progress on the other areas of the plan.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00058-00026788-00027231": "But at some point, we cannot ignore this issue indefinitely.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00059-00027231-00027511": "If a citizen science", "cH3VqcRYtru-00060-00027511-00028011": "section, the question must be asked about the bodies and institutions that we will be provided", "cH3VqcRYtru-00061-00028011-00028510": "with to allow audiences to participate.", "cH3VqcRYtru-00062-00028510-00028960": "I recently noted that there is a whole mobilisation of associations that", "cH3VqcRYtru-00063-00028960-00029544": "speak about what they call the third sector of research, which would not be public or private research,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00064-00029554-00030032": "but all the research is done in community centres, etc.,", "cH3VqcRYtru-00065-00030033-00030508": "which deserves to exist and be recognised as such. So there may be conversations", "cH3VqcRYtru-00066-00030527-00031064": "to have with the actors of this movement, to see how to integrate them into the system."}}, {"audio_id": "cH5UbLW0p40", "text": {"cH5UbLW0p40-00000-00000739-00000821": "As a teacher", "cH5UbLW0p40-00001-00000821-00001228": "you can have your learners submit work through your Moodle course.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00002-00001228-00001576": "This saves on paper and it's better than email", "cH5UbLW0p40-00003-00001576-00001879": "because when they submit you will see a list of your class", "cH5UbLW0p40-00004-00001879-00002300": "only  - not cluttered up with emails from colleagues and companies", "cH5UbLW0p40-00005-00002300-00002703": "What they submit can be uploaded files", "cH5UbLW0p40-00006-00002703-00003067": "or  text written directly on Moodle and", "cH5UbLW0p40-00007-00003067-00003372": "as we see if we look at this example of an assignment -", "cH5UbLW0p40-00008-00003372-00003744": "because you can type your instructions into Moodle's text editor", "cH5UbLW0p40-00009-00003744-00004044": "it doesn't only have to be text; you can add", "cH5UbLW0p40-00010-00004044-00004462": "links, images or videos relevant to your assignment.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00011-00004462-00004882": "An assignment maybe for one individual", "cH5UbLW0p40-00012-00004882-00005287": "or it may be for a group ,and as a teacher you can choose", "cH5UbLW0p40-00013-00005287-00005619": "whether or not see the identities of your learners", "cH5UbLW0p40-00014-00005619-00005966": "as you're grading it so", "cH5UbLW0p40-00015-00005966-00006428": "if we want to add an assignment we need to turn the editing on", "cH5UbLW0p40-00016-00006428-00006839": "either by clicking the button top right or by scrolling down", "cH5UbLW0p40-00017-00006839-00007228": "to  the administration block, clicking the link turn editing on", "cH5UbLW0p40-00018-00007228-00007583": "then", "cH5UbLW0p40-00019-00007583-00007939": "in the section where we want to add the assignment -  I'm going to add it in the", "cH5UbLW0p40-00020-00007939-00008050": "writing section -", "cH5UbLW0p40-00021-00008050-00008374": "we click the link \"Add an activity or resource\"", "cH5UbLW0p40-00022-00008374-00008949": "to bring up Moodles activity chooser. Assignment is the first on the list", "cH5UbLW0p40-00023-00008949-00009377": "and we can either click it one to read the", "cH5UbLW0p40-00024-00009377-00009786": "explanation about an assignment with some examples for using it", "cH5UbLW0p40-00025-00009786-00010220": "and then click the Add button or  we can simply click the radio button twice.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00026-00010220-00010603": "This then takes us to the assignment setup screen", "cH5UbLW0p40-00027-00010603-00011041": "Because assignment is so powerful it has many different", "cH5UbLW0p40-00028-00011041-00011456": "options; we're only going to look at a few in this particular video.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00029-00011456-00011863": "The name is important because this is what the", "cH5UbLW0p40-00030-00011863-00012556": "learners will see on the course page and then", "cH5UbLW0p40-00031-00012556-00012995": "in the description you add what you want them to do for the assignment.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00032-00012995-00013332": "If you want to include images media", "cH5UbLW0p40-00033-00013332-00013647": "or links you click the Show editing tools button", "cH5UbLW0p40-00034-00013647-00014047": "I'm just going to write short description of what they need to do", "cH5UbLW0p40-00035-00014047-00014413": "If you want to display the instructions on the course page", "cH5UbLW0p40-00036-00014413-00014925": "you check the box. Scrolling down you can then choose when you want", "cH5UbLW0p40-00037-00014925-00015307": "them to send in their work and due dates", "cH5UbLW0p40-00038-00015307-00015641": "or a cut-off date beyond which they won't be able to send it in", "cH5UbLW0p40-00039-00015641-00015981": "What's important next is to decide", "cH5UbLW0p40-00040-00015981-00016406": "your submission type -  in other words if you want them to", "cH5UbLW0p40-00041-00016406-00016887": "upload one of several files ,you make sure that file submissions is checked", "cH5UbLW0p40-00042-00016887-00017192": "and then you can choose the number of files you want them to send in", "cH5UbLW0p40-00043-00017192-00017664": "so it isn't only one file -  they could be working on a project where they would", "cH5UbLW0p40-00044-00017664-00018259": "send in a number of files. If you want the merely to type an essay", "cH5UbLW0p40-00045-00018259-00018590": "using Moodle text editor you select online", "cH5UbLW0p40-00046-00018590-00019000": "text ,and if you want them to be able to send you a little message", "cH5UbLW0p40-00047-00019000-00019348": "along with their submission you check submission comment.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00048-00019348-00019683": "Once we've done this", "cH5UbLW0p40-00049-00019683-00020100": "we can actually scroll down and save and return to course and we're ready to go.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00050-00020100-00020496": "But it is worth exploring some of the other options in the other links", "cH5UbLW0p40-00051-00020496-00020851": "for example -  in submission settings you can decide", "cH5UbLW0p40-00052-00020851-00021301": "whether you want them to accept an agreement that the work is their own", "cH5UbLW0p40-00053-00021301-00021691": "In Group submission settings you can get them to work", "cH5UbLW0p40-00054-00021691-00022045": "and submit in a group, and if we click Grade", "cH5UbLW0p40-00055-00022045-00022411": "very quickly we can see that you can set a mark", "cH5UbLW0p40-00056-00022411-00022870": "out of which you wish your assignment to be graded  -anything up to a hundred.", "cH5UbLW0p40-00057-00022870-00023220": "It's also possible to create your own scales", "cH5UbLW0p40-00058-00023220-00023600": "which will look at briefly in another video ,and", "cH5UbLW0p40-00059-00023600-00024055": "if you check Blind marking then you won't initially be able to see", "cH5UbLW0p40-00060-00024055-00024431": "which student has submitted which work.But for now", "cH5UbLW0p40-00061-00024431-00024731": "we just need to safe and return to course", "cH5UbLW0p40-00062-00024731-00025120": "and our assignment is ready for our students to submit", "cH5UbLW0p40-00063-00025120-00025552": "and you can see that it has its own icon this enables the learner to identify", "cH5UbLW0p40-00064-00025552-00025720": "what particular activity", "cH5UbLW0p40-00065-00025720-00025862": "they're doing when they click the link."}}, {"audio_id": "cHhWX6j5X_M", "text": {"cHhWX6j5X_M-00000-00000424-00000788": "Press windows button on the key board", "cHhWX6j5X_M-00001-00000788-00001204": "Type Openshot in the Search Text box", "cHhWX6j5X_M-00002-00001204-00001548": "Select the Open Shot Icon and click on it"}}, {"audio_id": "cHikPXZiBA4", "text": {"cHikPXZiBA4-00000-00002446-00002792": "-The next talk is by David Graeber:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00001-00002801-00003111": "he's an author, activist and anthropologist,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00002-00003123-00003432": "and he will be speaking about", "cHikPXZiBA4-00003-00003446-00003769": "managerial feudalism to the revolt of the caring class.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00004-00003778-00004089": "Please give him a great round of applause and welcome him to the stage.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00005-00004102-00004358": "Applause.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00006-00004366-00004750": "...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00007-00004759-00004874": "-Hello.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00008-00005058-00005144": "Hi.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00009-00005256-00005357": "It’s great to be here.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00010-00005597-00005898": "I wanted to talk – I’ve been in a very bad mood this last week,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00011-00005907-00006167": "owing to the result of the", "cHikPXZiBA4-00012-00006217-00006633": "election in the UK and I’m thinking very hard about what happened.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00013-00006770-00006943": "And about how to maintain hope.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00014-00006984-00007131": "Ah, there we go, good, good.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00015-00007141-00007443": "I don’t usually use visual aids but I actually assembled them.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00016-00007466-00007659": "And the thing...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00017-00007706-00007875": "What I want to talk about a little bit", "cHikPXZiBA4-00018-00007888-00008170": "is what seems to be happening in the world politically,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00019-00008180-00008545": "that we have results like what just happened in the UK", "cHikPXZiBA4-00020-00008749-00008880": "and why", "cHikPXZiBA4-00021-00009060-00009287": "there is nonetheless reason for hope.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00022-00009316-00009495": "Which I really think there is.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00023-00009504-00009745": "In a way that this is very much a blip.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00024-00009899-00010021": "Probably...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00025-00010215-00010491": "There is a strategic lesson to be learned, I think.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00026-00010501-00010841": "Speaking as someone who’s been involved in", "cHikPXZiBA4-00027-00010862-00011282": "attempting to transform the world at least for the last 20 years", "cHikPXZiBA4-00028-00011299-00011511": "since I was involved with the global justice movement.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00029-00011541-00011773": "I think that there’s a real", "cHikPXZiBA4-00030-00011875-00012274": "lack of strategic understanding.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00031-00012285-00012712": "Because there are vast shifts that are happening in the world in terms of", "cHikPXZiBA4-00032-00012824-00012981": "essential class dynamics,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00033-00012991-00013263": "that the populist right is taking advantage of,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00034-00013278-00013532": "and the left is really being caught flat-footed on.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00035-00013544-00013921": "So I want to make a case of what seems to be going wrong and what we can do about it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00036-00013936-00014322": "First of all, in terms of despairing,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00037-00014350-00014691": "I was very much at the point of despairing,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00038-00014707-00014961": "so many people that I know put so much work", "cHikPXZiBA4-00039-00014974-00015172": "into trying to turn around the situation.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00040-00015180-00015466": "There seemed to be a genuine possibility", "cHikPXZiBA4-00041-00015488-00015930": "of a broad social transformation", "cHikPXZiBA4-00042-00015938-00016166": "in England and when we got the results,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00043-00016318-00016493": "there was kind of a sense of shock.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00044-00016681-00017060": "But actually, if you look at the breakdown of the vote, for example:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00045-00017073-00017365": "it doesn’t look too great for the right in the long run.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00046-00017385-00017519": "Basically,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00047-00017644-00017829": "the younger you are,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00048-00017838-00018109": "the more determined you are to kick the Tories out.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00049-00018516-00018962": "Actually I’ve never seen numbers quite like this: the core base,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00050-00018977-00019296": "the electoral base of the right wing is almost exclusively old.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00051-00019339-00019721": "And the older you are, the more likely you are to vote conservative.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00052-00019734-00020033": "Which is really kind of amazing", "cHikPXZiBA4-00053-00020077-00020513": "because it means that the electoral base of the right", "cHikPXZiBA4-00054-00020525-00020692": "is literally dying off.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00055-00020701-00021189": "A process they’re actually expediting by defunding health care in each possible way.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00056-00021426-00021749": "And normally you’d say: \"Yes, so what?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00057-00021800-00022059": "\"As people get older they become more conservative.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00058-00022068-00022480": "But there’s every reason to think that it’s not actually happening this time around.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00059-00022697-00022920": "Especially because traditionally", "cHikPXZiBA4-00060-00022929-00023278": "people who either had been apathetic or had voted for the left,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00061-00023304-00023703": "who eventually end up voting for the right,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00062-00023732-00024071": "do so at the point when they get a mortgage", "cHikPXZiBA4-00063-00024097-00024543": "or when they get a secure job with room for promotion and therefore feel", "cHikPXZiBA4-00064-00024557-00024697": "they have a stake in the system.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00065-00024719-00025114": "Well that’s precisely what’s not happening to this new generation.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00066-00025135-00025343": "So if that’s the case,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00067-00025361-00025664": "the right wing is actually in real trouble in the long run.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00068-00025768-00026219": "And to show you just how remarkable the situation is,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00069-00026236-00026736": "someone put together an electoral map of the UK, showing", "cHikPXZiBA4-00070-00026745-00027255": "what it would look like if only people over 65 voted,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00071-00027289-00027688": "and what it would look like if only people under 25 voted.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00072-00027697-00027931": "Here’s the first one, blue is Tory.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00073-00028002-00028369": "If only people over 65 voted, I believe there would be", "cHikPXZiBA4-00074-00028395-00028714": "four or five labor MPs,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00075-00028844-00029122": "but otherwise entirely conservative.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00076-00029156-00029531": "Now here’s the map if only people under 25 voted,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00077-00029563-00029793": "there would be no Tory MPs at all.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00078-00029883-00030133": "There might be a few liberal democrats and", "cHikPXZiBA4-00079-00030145-00030499": "Welsh candidates, and Scottish ones.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00080-00030552-00030916": "And in fact, this is a relatively recent phenomenon", "cHikPXZiBA4-00081-00030930-00031224": "If you look at the divergence, you know,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00082-00031242-00031614": "it really is just the last few years it started to look like that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00083-00031631-00031831": "So something has happened so that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00084-00031845-00032208": "almost all young people coming in are voting – not just for the left –", "cHikPXZiBA4-00085-00032217-00032442": "but for the radical left.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00086-00032454-00032742": "I mean Corbyn ran on a platform that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00087-00032757-00033228": "just two or three years before would’ve been considered completely insane,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00088-00033287-00033554": "falling off the political spectrum all together.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00089-00033563-00033910": "Yet the vast majority of young people voted for it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00090-00033972-00034299": "The problem is that in a situation like this,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00091-00034308-00034589": "the swing voters are the sort of middle aged people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00092-00034603-00035034": "and for some reason middle aged people broke right.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00093-00035055-00035489": "The question is, why did that happen, and I’ve been trying to figure that out.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00094-00035831-00036038": "Now, in order to do so I think", "cHikPXZiBA4-00095-00036047-00036424": "we need to really think hard about what has been happening", "cHikPXZiBA4-00096-00036434-00036601": "to social class relations.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00097-00036794-00037097": "And the conclusion that I came to", "cHikPXZiBA4-00098-00037106-00037325": "is that essentially the left is", "cHikPXZiBA4-00099-00037358-00037557": "applying an outdated paradigm.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00100-00037622-00037861": "They’re still thinking in terms of", "cHikPXZiBA4-00101-00037882-00038260": "bosses and workers in a kind of old fashion industrial sense,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00102-00038290-00038624": "where, what’s really going on, is that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00103-00038691-00039019": "for most people the key class opposition", "cHikPXZiBA4-00104-00039028-00039292": "is caregivers versus managers.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00105-00039302-00039598": "And essentially leftist parties", "cHikPXZiBA4-00106-00039618-00039932": "are trying to represent both sides at the same time,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00107-00039941-00040127": "but they’re really dominated by the latter.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00108-00040314-00040691": "Now, I’m going to go through some basic political economy stuff,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00109-00040712-00040895": "as in way of background.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00110-00040907-00041230": "This is a key statistic which", "cHikPXZiBA4-00111-00041239-00041437": "is a kind of thing we were looking at when we", "cHikPXZiBA4-00112-00041446-00041768": "first started talking about the 99 percent and the one percent,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00113-00041788-00041964": "at the beginning of “Occupy Wall Street”.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00114-00042100-00042448": "Essentially, until the mid-70’s,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00115-00042460-00042863": "there was a sort of understanding, between 1945-1975 say,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00116-00042905-00043128": "there was an understanding that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00117-00043145-00043555": "as productivity increases,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00118-00043641-00043750": "wages will go up too.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00119-00043761-00043951": "They largely went up together.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00120-00043960-00044322": "This only takes it up from 1960 but it goes back to the 40’s.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00121-00044459-00044798": "More productivity goes up, a cut of that went to the workers.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00122-00044813-00045196": "Around 1975 or so it really splits.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00123-00045205-00045448": "And since then, if you see what’s going on here,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00124-00045457-00045920": "productivity keeps going up and up and up, whereas wages remain flat.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00125-00046009-00046391": "So the question is, what happens to all that money from the increased productivity?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00126-00046402-00046628": "Basically it goes to one percent of the population.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00127-00046638-00046935": "And that’s what we were talking about when we talked about the one percent.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00128-00046955-00047363": "The other point, which was key to the notion of 99 or one percent,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00129-00047372-00047727": "when we developed that, was that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00130-00047794-00048201": "the one percent are also the people who make all the political campaign contributions.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00131-00048215-00048619": "These statistics are from America, which is an unusually corrupt system,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00132-00048642-00049133": "but pretty much all of them – bribery is basically legal in America –", "cHikPXZiBA4-00133-00049317-00049733": "but essentially it’s the same people who are making all the campaign contributions,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00134-00049763-00050239": "who have collected all the profits from increased productivity,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00135-00050256-00050404": "all the increased wealth.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00136-00050413-00050618": "And essentially they’re the people who manage to turn", "cHikPXZiBA4-00137-00050627-00050871": "their wealth into power, and their power back into wealth.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00138-00051097-00051363": "So,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00139-00051401-00051785": "who are these people and how does this relate to changes", "cHikPXZiBA4-00140-00051794-00051925": "in the work force?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00141-00051935-00052033": "Well...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00142-00052089-00052390": "the interesting thing that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00143-00052503-00052788": "I discovered when I started looking into this, is that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00144-00052924-00053370": "the rhetoric that we use to describe the changes in class structures", "cHikPXZiBA4-00145-00053379-00053704": "since the 70’s is really deceptive.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00146-00053732-00054039": "Because, really since the 80’s,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00147-00054048-00054284": "everybody’s been talking about the service economy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00148-00054308-00054719": "We’re shifting from an industrial to a service economy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00149-00054846-00055221": "And the image that people have is that we’ve all gone from being factory workers", "cHikPXZiBA4-00150-00055230-00055405": "to serving each other lattes.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00151-00055598-00055815": "Pressing each others trousers, and so forth.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00152-00055824-00056141": "But actually if you look at the actual numbers of people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00153-00056150-00056519": "in retail, people who are actually serving food,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00154-00056579-00056859": "I don’t have a detailed breakdown here,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00155-00056869-00057344": "but they remain pretty much constant, and in fact I’ve seen figures go back 150 years,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00156-00057357-00057548": "which show that it’s pretty much", "cHikPXZiBA4-00157-00057561-00057866": "fifteen percent of the population that does that sort of thing,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00158-00057884-00058341": "It has been for over a century, it doesn’t really change,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00159-00058402-00058659": "it goes up and down a little bit, but basically,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00160-00058713-00059032": "the amount of people who are actually providing services,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00161-00059058-00059416": "haircuts, things like that, is pretty much the same as it’s always been.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00162-00059460-00059865": "What’s actually happened, is we’ve had a growth of two areas:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00163-00059877-00060275": "one is providing what I would call caregiving work.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00164-00060555-00060788": "And I would include education and health,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00165-00060812-00061004": "but basically taking care of other people.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00166-00061144-00061351": "In one way or another.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00167-00061360-00061549": "You have to look at education and health", "cHikPXZiBA4-00168-00061558-00061961": "because they don't really have a category with caregiving, in economic statistics.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00169-00062067-00062264": "On the other hand, you have administration.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00170-00062277-00062669": "The number of people who are doing clerical administrative and supervisory work,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00171-00062694-00062926": "has gone up enormously.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00172-00062998-00063377": "According to some accounts, it’s gone up from", "cHikPXZiBA4-00173-00063389-00063859": "maybe 20 percent of the population in say UK or America", "cHikPXZiBA4-00174-00063872-00064312": "in 1900, to 40-60 percent,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00175-00064321-00064523": "even the majority of workers.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00176-00064577-00064861": "Now, the interesting thing about that is that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00177-00065014-00065266": "huge numbers of those people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00178-00065290-00065559": "seem to be convinced they really aren’t doing anything.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00179-00065807-00066160": "And essentially if their jobs didn’t exist it would make no difference at all.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00180-00066177-00066561": "It’s almost as if they were just making up jobs in offices to keep people busy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00181-00066572-00066915": "And this was the theme of a book I wrote on bullshit jobs,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00182-00067054-00067304": "and just to describe the genesis of that book,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00183-00067322-00067805": "essentially I don’t actually myself come from a professional background.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00184-00067871-00068238": "So, as a professor, I constantly meet people,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00185-00068381-00068881": "sort of spouses of my colleagues and sort of people you meet", "cHikPXZiBA4-00186-00068937-00069197": "when you’re socializing with people with professional backgrounds.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00187-00069283-00069727": "I keep running into people at parties – who work in offices – and say:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00188-00069739-00070153": "\"I’m an anthropologist\" right, I keep asking: \"What do you actually do?\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00189-00070171-00070598": "I mean, what does a person who is a management consultant", "cHikPXZiBA4-00190-00070612-00070740": "actually do all day?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00191-00070877-00071172": "Very often they will say: ”Well, not much”.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00192-00071200-00071651": "Or you ask people: \"What do you do?\" and they’ll say: \"Well, nothing really.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00193-00071659-00071933": "And you know you think they’re just being modest, so", "cHikPXZiBA4-00194-00072140-00072459": "so you kind of interrogate them, a few drinks later,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00195-00072467-00072642": "they admit that actually they meant that literally.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00196-00072655-00072874": "They actually do nothing all day.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00197-00072890-00073390": "You know they sit around and adjust their Facebook profiles, they play computer games,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00198-00073412-00073741": "sometimes they’ll take a couple of calls a day,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00199-00073750-00073953": "sometimes they’ll take a couple of calls a week.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00200-00074021-00074251": "Sometimes they’re just there in case something goes wrong.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00201-00074389-00074863": "Sometimes they just don’t do anything at all. And I ask: \"Does your supervisor know this?\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00202-00074894-00075173": "They say: \"You know I often wonder, I think they do.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00203-00075256-00075349": "So...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00204-00075454-00075858": "I began to wonder, how many people are there like this?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00205-00076046-00076416": "Is this some weird coincidence", "cHikPXZiBA4-00206-00076425-00076671": "that I just happen to run into people like this all the time?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00207-00076680-00076949": "What section of the workforce is actually doing nothing all day?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00208-00076964-00077102": "So I wrote a little article.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00209-00077130-00077395": "I had a friend who was starting a radical magazine, who said:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00210-00077410-00077783": "\"Could you write something provocative you’d never be able to get published elsewhere?\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00211-00077792-00078105": "So I wrote a little piece called <i>On the phenomenon of bullshit jobs</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00212-00078164-00078506": "where I suggested that... You know, back in the 30’s", "cHikPXZiBA4-00213-00078517-00078992": "Keynes wrote these famous essays, predicting that by around now,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00214-00079011-00079217": "we would all be working 15 hour weeks,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00215-00079226-00079559": "because automation would get rid of most manual labor.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00216-00079574-00079911": "And if you look at the jobs that existed in the 30’s, you know that’s true.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00217-00079929-00080299": "So I said: well maybe what’s happened is the reason we’re not working 15 hour weeks", "cHikPXZiBA4-00218-00080308-00080752": "is because they just made up bullshit jobs. Just to keep us all working.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00219-00080761-00081171": "And I wrote this piece, and you know, it was kind of a joke, right?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00220-00081368-00081630": "But within a week, this thing", "cHikPXZiBA4-00221-00081645-00081939": "had been translated into 15 different languages.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00222-00081955-00082278": "It was circulating around the world, the server kept crashing,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00223-00082289-00082484": "it was getting millions and millions of hits,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00224-00082566-00082793": "I was like: \"Oh my God, you mean it’s true?\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00225-00083019-00083335": "Eventually someone did a survey, YouGov I think,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00226-00083344-00083708": "and they discovered that of people in the UK,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00227-00083780-00084244": "thirty-seven percent agreed that if their job didn’t exist,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00228-00084262-00084520": "either it would make no difference whatsoever,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00229-00084531-00084784": "or the world might be a slightly better place.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00230-00084793-00085030": "Laughs.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00231-00085092-00085514": "I thought about that, what must that do to the human soul, do you imagine that?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00232-00085528-00085895": "Waking up every morning, going to work thinking that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00233-00085911-00086186": "you’re doing absolutely nothing. You know…", "cHikPXZiBA4-00234-00086315-00086567": "No wonder people are angry and depressed.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00235-00086579-00086884": "I thought about it and it explains a lot of social phenomena,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00236-00086895-00087115": "if people are just pretending to work all day...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00237-00087132-00087371": "You know... It actually really touched me.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00238-00087379-00087702": "And it’s strange because I come from a working class background myself", "cHikPXZiBA4-00239-00087716-00087847": "so you’d think that:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00240-00087856-00088276": "\"Oh great, so lots of people are paid to do nothing all day and get good salaries,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00241-00088288-00088405": "\"my heart bleeds\", you know.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00242-00088414-00088845": "But actually, if you think about it, it’s actually a horrible situation because,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00243-00088908-00089250": "as someone who has had a real job knows,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00244-00089293-00089611": "the very, very worst part of any real job,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00245-00089621-00090117": "is when you finish the job and you have to keep working because your boss will get mad.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00246-00090135-00090554": "You have to pretend to work because it’s somebody else’s time.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00247-00090569-00090924": "It’s a very strange metaphysical notion we have in our society that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00248-00090940-00091091": "someone else can own your time.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00249-00091264-00091663": "You know, so since you’re on the clock, you have to keep working or pretend to be.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00250-00091675-00091923": "Make up something to look busy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00251-00091958-00092408": "Well apparently at least a third of people in our society, that’s all they do.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00252-00092434-00092883": "Their entire job consists of just looking busy to make somebody else happy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00253-00092956-00093144": "That must be horrible.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00254-00093205-00093292": "So...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00255-00093553-00093984": "It made a lot of political sense. Why is it that people seem to resent", "cHikPXZiBA4-00256-00094000-00094208": "teachers or autoworkers?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00257-00094219-00094588": "After the 2008 crash, the people who really had to take a hit,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00258-00094611-00094770": "were teachers and autoworkers.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00259-00094843-00095282": "There were a lot of people saying: \"Well, these guys are making 25 dollars an hour.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00260-00095342-00095574": "Well yeah, they’re providing a useful service,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00261-00095583-00095846": "they’re making cars, you’re American, you’re supposed to like cars.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00262-00095855-00096096": "Cars is what makes you what you are if you’re American.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00263-00096105-00096278": "How would they resent autoworkers?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00264-00096397-00096666": "And I realized that it only makes sense", "cHikPXZiBA4-00265-00096681-00097006": "if there are huge proportions of the population,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00266-00097034-00097363": "who aren’t doing anything and who are totally miserable.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00267-00097375-00097718": "And are basically saying: \"Yeah, but", "cHikPXZiBA4-00268-00097770-00098136": "you get to teach kids, you get to make cars,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00269-00098146-00098483": "and then you want vacations too? That’s not fair!\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00270-00098559-00099045": "It’s almost as if the suffering that you experience doing nothing all day", "cHikPXZiBA4-00271-00099064-00099346": "is itself a sort of validation of...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00272-00099361-00099559": "It’s like this kind of hair shirt,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00273-00099619-00099945": "that justifies your salary.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00274-00099970-00100087": "Whereas people...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00275-00100096-00100540": "And I actually hear people saying this logic all the time, that:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00276-00100549-00100876": "\"Well, teachers, you know, they get to teach kids,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00277-00100895-00101257": "\"you don’t want people paying them too much, you don’t want people who are", "cHikPXZiBA4-00278-00101278-00101644": "\"just interested in money taking care of our kids, do we?\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00279-00101707-00101957": "Which is odd, because you never hear people say:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00280-00102045-00102375": "\"You never want greedy people, people just interested in money,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00281-00102413-00102731": "\"taking care of our money, so therefore you shouldn’t pay bankers so much.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00282-00102975-00103267": "Though you’d think that would be a more serious problem, right?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00283-00103350-00103817": "So there is this idea that if you’re doing something that actually serves a purpose,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00284-00103981-00104301": "somehow that should be enough.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00285-00104342-00104573": "You shouldn’t get a lot of money for it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00286-00105083-00105351": "As a result of this,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00287-00105533-00105994": "there is actually an inverse relationship – I don’t have actual numbers for this –", "cHikPXZiBA4-00288-00106008-00106334": "but there’s actually an inverse relationship", "cHikPXZiBA4-00289-00106344-00106573": "and I have seen economic confirmation of this,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00290-00106583-00106926": "between how socially beneficial your work is,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00291-00106936-00107257": "you know, how obviously your work benefits other people,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00292-00107277-00107428": "and how much you get paid.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00293-00107520-00107870": "There are a few expectations, like doctors, which everybody talks about,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00294-00107881-00108296": "but generally speaking, the more useful your work, the less they’ll pay you for it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00295-00108446-00108816": "Now, this is obviously a big problem already,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00296-00108896-00108980": "but...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00297-00109082-00109397": "There is every reason to believe that the problem is actually getting worse.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00298-00109406-00109611": "And one of the fascinating things I discovered", "cHikPXZiBA4-00299-00109621-00109867": "when I started looking at the economic statistics,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00300-00109876-00110356": "is that if you look at jobs that are actually useful", "cHikPXZiBA4-00301-00110377-00110731": "– again, look at caregiving – remember, the big growth", "cHikPXZiBA4-00302-00110751-00111093": "in jobs over the last 30 years, has been in two areas:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00303-00111103-00111473": "which have collapsed in the term \"service\", but they’re actually totally different.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00304-00111485-00111875": "One is the sort of administrative, clerical and supervisory work", "cHikPXZiBA4-00305-00111893-00112180": "and the other is the actual caregiving labor,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00306-00112216-00112524": "the work where you’re actually helping people in some way.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00307-00112593-00113092": "Education and health are the two areas", "cHikPXZiBA4-00308-00113114-00113295": "which show up on the statistics.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00309-00113404-00113661": "Okay, if you look at these statistics, you discover that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00310-00113684-00114023": "productivity in manufacturing, as we all know, is going way up.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00311-00114035-00114258": "Productivity in certain other areas,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00312-00114423-00114736": "wholesale, business services, is going up.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00313-00114756-00115193": "However, productivity in education and health and", "cHikPXZiBA4-00314-00115456-00115941": "and other services, basically caregiving in general,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00315-00115974-00116450": "in so far as it shows up on the charts, productivity is actually going down.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00316-00116556-00116788": "Why is that? That’s really interesting.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00317-00117004-00117458": "We’ll talk in a moment about what productivity actually means in this context", "cHikPXZiBA4-00318-00117535-00117840": "but here is a suggestion as to why:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00319-00117889-00118122": "this is the growth of physicians on the bottom", "cHikPXZiBA4-00320-00118131-00118520": "versus the growth of actual medicinal administrations in the USA", "cHikPXZiBA4-00321-00118534-00118708": "since 1970.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00322-00118759-00119122": "That’s a fairly impressive looking graph there.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00323-00119136-00119474": "Basically, what that sort of", "cHikPXZiBA4-00324-00119594-00119952": "a giant mountain there is what I’d call the bullshit sector.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00325-00120183-00120400": "There’s absolutely no reason", "cHikPXZiBA4-00326-00120409-00120827": "why you’d actually need that many people to administer doctors.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00327-00120843-00121034": "And actually,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00328-00121073-00121382": "the real effect of having all those people,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00329-00121395-00121815": "is to make the doctors and the nurses less efficient rather than more.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00330-00121833-00122239": "Because – I know this perfectly well from education,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00331-00122248-00122520": "you know I’m a professor, that’s what I do for a living –", "cHikPXZiBA4-00332-00122655-00123019": "the amount of actual administrative paper work you have to do,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00333-00123058-00123358": "actually increases with the number of administrators.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00334-00123380-00123670": "Over the last 30-40 years,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00335-00123689-00124048": "something similar has happened, that isn’t quite as bad as this,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00336-00124061-00124347": "but something very similar has happened in America,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00337-00124488-00124838": "in universities, that the number of professors has doubled,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00338-00124847-00125230": "but the number of actual administrators has gone up", "cHikPXZiBA4-00339-00125268-00125551": "by 240-300 percent.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00340-00125801-00126201": "So... More than that actually.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00341-00126209-00126586": "Suddenly you have like twice as many administrators", "cHikPXZiBA4-00342-00126596-00126748": "per professors as you have before.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00343-00126758-00127082": "You’d think that would mean that professors would have to do less administration", "cHikPXZiBA4-00344-00127091-00127373": "because you have more administrators, exactly the opposite is the case:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00345-00127382-00127658": "more and more of your time is taken up by administration.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00346-00127674-00128104": "Why is that? The major reason is because", "cHikPXZiBA4-00347-00128158-00128388": "the way it works is:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00348-00128397-00128596": "if you’re hired as", "cHikPXZiBA4-00349-00128605-00129032": "the executive vice provost or assistant dean or something like that,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00350-00129101-00129553": "some big shot administrative position, at a British or American university,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00351-00129566-00129795": "well, you want to feel like an executive.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00352-00129804-00130083": "And they give these guys those giant six figure salaries,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00353-00130095-00130264": "they treat them like they’re an executive,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00354-00130273-00130699": "so if you’re an executive of course you have to have a minor army of flunkies,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00355-00130711-00131019": "to make yourself feel important.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00356-00131030-00131507": "The problem is, they give these guys five or six assistants,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00357-00131524-00131928": "but then they figure out what those assistants are actually going to do.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00358-00132009-00132450": "Which usually turns out to be", "cHikPXZiBA4-00359-00132459-00132728": "make up work for me, the professor.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00360-00132740-00133179": "So suddenly I have to do time allocation studies", "cHikPXZiBA4-00361-00133323-00133597": "I have to do, you know,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00362-00133610-00133924": "learning outcome assessments,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00363-00133933-00134181": "where I describe what the difference between the undergraduate", "cHikPXZiBA4-00364-00134190-00134427": "and the graduate section of the same course is going to be.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00365-00134446-00134636": "Basically completely pointless stuff", "cHikPXZiBA4-00366-00134645-00134929": "that nobody had to do 30 years ago and made no difference at all.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00367-00134976-00135270": "To justify the existence of this kind of mountain of administrators", "cHikPXZiBA4-00368-00135279-00135453": "and just give them something to do all day.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00369-00135592-00136059": "Now, the interesting result of that is that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00370-00136080-00136427": "– and this is where this sort of stuff comes in – I actually", "cHikPXZiBA4-00371-00136450-00136821": "the numbers are there, but it’s very, very difficult to interpret,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00372-00136835-00137243": "so I actually had to get an economist friend to go through all this with me", "cHikPXZiBA4-00373-00137252-00137591": "and confirm that what I thought was happening was actually happening.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00374-00137607-00137945": "Essentially, what’s going on, is just as manufacturing,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00375-00137954-00138331": "digitization is being employed to make it much more efficient:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00376-00138360-00138655": "productivity goes up, the number of workers go down,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00377-00138667-00139148": "the wages are actually going way up in manufacturing,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00378-00139158-00139553": "but it doesn’t really make a dent in profits because there are so few workers.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00379-00139580-00139921": "So okay, that we kind of all know about.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00380-00139948-00140345": "On the other hand, in the caring sector the exact opposite has happened.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00381-00140357-00140660": "Digitization is being used as an excuse", "cHikPXZiBA4-00382-00140681-00140895": "to make lower productivity,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00383-00140904-00141267": "so as to justify the existence of this army of administrators.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00384-00141404-00141728": "If you think about it, basically,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00385-00141845-00142058": "in order to translate", "cHikPXZiBA4-00386-00142102-00142581": "a qualitative outcome into a form that a computer can even understand,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00387-00142599-00142780": "that requires a large amount of human labor.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00388-00142793-00143156": "That’s why I have to do the learning outcome studies and time allocation stuff.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00389-00143172-00143626": "But really ultimately that’s to justify the existence of this giant", "cHikPXZiBA4-00390-00143644-00143834": "army of administrators.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00391-00143952-00144037": "Now...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00392-00144213-00144353": "As a result of that,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00393-00144364-00144810": "you need to have actually more people working in those sectors", "cHikPXZiBA4-00394-00144819-00145097": "to produce the same outcome. They're becoming less and less productive.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00395-00145106-00145568": "More and more of your time has to be spent – oh yes,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00396-00145649-00145910": "this is what the average company now looks like –", "cHikPXZiBA4-00397-00146168-00146499": "More and more of your time ends up being spent", "cHikPXZiBA4-00398-00146510-00146887": "sort of making the administrators happy and giving them an excuse for their existence.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00399-00146897-00147252": "This is a breakdown I saw on a report about American office workers", "cHikPXZiBA4-00400-00147265-00147572": "where they compared 2015 and 2016 and said:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00401-00147587-00147972": "\"In 2015 only 46 percent", "cHikPXZiBA4-00402-00147983-00148321": "\"of their time was spent actually doing their job.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00403-00148386-00148801": "\"That declined by seven percent in one year, to 39 percent.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00404-00148903-00149322": "That’s gotta be some kind of statistical anomaly, because if that were actually true,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00405-00149331-00149561": "in about a decade and a half,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00406-00149575-00149777": "nobody will be doing any work at all.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00407-00149950-00150168": "But it gives you an idea of what’s happening.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00408-00150406-00150649": "Productivity is going down because people are just sort of", "cHikPXZiBA4-00409-00150658-00150925": "working all the time to satisfy the administrators.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00410-00150934-00151352": "So the creation of bullshit jobs essentially creates the bullshitization of real jobs.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00411-00151371-00151743": "There’s both a squeeze on profits and wages,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00412-00151761-00152042": "because more and more money is going to pay the administrators.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00413-00152191-00152523": "And you need to hire more and more people. So what do you get?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00414-00152535-00152851": "Well if you look around the world, where is labor action happening?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00415-00152914-00153154": "Basically, you have teacher strikes", "cHikPXZiBA4-00416-00153163-00153441": "all over America, you have professor strikes in the UK.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00417-00153451-00153919": "You have care home workers, I believe in France they had nursing home workers", "cHikPXZiBA4-00418-00153938-00154101": "for the first time ever on strike.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00419-00154123-00154355": "Nurses strikes all over the world.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00420-00154370-00154699": "Basically caregivers are at the sort of cutting edge", "cHikPXZiBA4-00421-00154713-00154936": "of industrial action.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00422-00155099-00155589": "The problem, of course – and this is the problem for the left – is that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00423-00155647-00155828": "the administrators,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00424-00155878-00156282": "who are the basic class enemy of the nurses, and I believe in New Zealand,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00425-00156291-00156731": "the nurses actually wrote a very clear manifesto stating this, they said:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00426-00156740-00157118": "\"The problem we have is that there are all these hospital administrators,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00427-00157153-00157261": "\"and these guys,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00428-00157381-00157750": "\"not only are they taking all the money, so we haven’t gotten a raise in 20 years,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00429-00157804-00158195": "\"but they give us so much paperwork that we can’t take care of our patients.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00430-00158225-00158585": "That is the sort of class enemy of what I call the caring classes.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00431-00158706-00159154": "The problem for the left is that often those guys are in the same union.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00432-00159163-00159401": "And they’re certainly in the same political party.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00433-00159534-00159862": "Tom Frank wrote a book called <i>Listen, Liberal</i>,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00434-00159893-00160244": "where he documented what a lot of us had", "cHikPXZiBA4-00435-00160270-00160625": "kind of had a sense of, intuitively for some time,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00436-00160647-00160974": "that what used to be left-wing parties,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00437-00160986-00161237": "essentially the clintonite democrats,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00438-00161246-00161546": "the blairite labor party,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00439-00161688-00162178": "people like Macron, Trudeau, all of these guys have essentially", "cHikPXZiBA4-00440-00162295-00162599": "been the head of parties that used to be parties", "cHikPXZiBA4-00441-00162617-00163056": "based in labor unions and in the working classes", "cHikPXZiBA4-00442-00163130-00163428": "and by extension in the caring classes, as I call them.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00443-00163445-00163880": "But they have shifted, to essentially become", "cHikPXZiBA4-00444-00163898-00164171": "the parties of the professional managerial classes.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00445-00164294-00164780": "So essentially they’re representatives of that giant mountain of administrators.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00446-00164791-00164978": "That is their core base.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00447-00164993-00165455": "I even caught a quote from Obama where he pretty much admitted it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00448-00165466-00165653": "Where he said:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00449-00165775-00166052": "\"Well, people ask me why", "cHikPXZiBA4-00450-00166112-00166331": "\"we don’t have a single-payer health plan in America,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00451-00166340-00166567": "\"wouldn’t that be simpler and more efficient?\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00452-00166576-00166753": "And he said: \"You know, well,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00453-00166790-00167111": "\"yes I guess it would, but that’s kind of the problem.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00454-00167128-00167496": "\"We have at the moment, what is it? Two or three million people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00455-00167505-00167895": "\"working for Kaiser, Blue Cross, Blue Shield, all these insurance companies,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00456-00167908-00168217": "\"what are we going to do with those guys if we have an efficient system?\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00457-00168244-00168590": "So essentially he admitted", "cHikPXZiBA4-00458-00168599-00169022": "that it is intentional policy to maintain the marketisation", "cHikPXZiBA4-00459-00169039-00169509": "of health in America, because it’s less efficient.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00460-00169540-00169763": "And you know,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00461-00169775-00170087": "it allows them to maintain a bunch of paper pushers", "cHikPXZiBA4-00462-00170096-00170368": "in offices doing completely unnecessary work,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00463-00170379-00170669": "who are essentially the core base of the democratic party.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00464-00170684-00171018": "They don’t really care if they shut down auto plants, do they?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00465-00171032-00171277": "In fact, they seem to take this glee, they say: well,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00466-00171286-00171506": "the economy is changing, you just got to deal with it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00467-00171515-00171765": "But the moment those guys who are in the offices doing nothing", "cHikPXZiBA4-00468-00171774-00171998": "are threatened, the political parties leap into action", "cHikPXZiBA4-00469-00172053-00172150": "and get all excited.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00470-00172191-00172279": "All right.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00471-00172310-00172565": "So if you look at what happened in England,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00472-00172602-00172899": "it’s pretty clear that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00473-00172995-00173198": "the conservatives won", "cHikPXZiBA4-00474-00173208-00173657": "because they maneuvered the left into identifying itself", "cHikPXZiBA4-00475-00173668-00173914": "with the professional managerial classes.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00476-00173971-00174243": "There is a split between the sort of", "cHikPXZiBA4-00477-00174262-00174708": "labor union base, which is increasingly unions representing very militant carers", "cHikPXZiBA4-00478-00174717-00174973": "of one kind of another, and", "cHikPXZiBA4-00479-00175086-00175388": "and the professional managers and the administrators,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00480-00175403-00175756": "both of whom are supposedly represented by the same party.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00481-00175854-00176312": "Now, Brexit was a perfect issue to sort of make", "cHikPXZiBA4-00482-00176321-00176728": "the bureaucrats and the administrators and the professionals into the class enemy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00483-00176747-00177081": "Now it’s very ironic because of course in the long run, the people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00484-00177090-00177354": "who are really going to benefit from Brexit", "cHikPXZiBA4-00485-00177371-00177776": "are precisely lawyers, right? Because they have got to rewrite everything in England.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00486-00177913-00178316": "However, this is not how it was represented. It was represented as \"your enemies\"...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00487-00178329-00178582": "I mean, there was an appeal to racism, obviously,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00488-00178719-00179007": "but there was also an appeal to: \"Your enemies are these", "cHikPXZiBA4-00489-00179018-00179286": "\"distant bureaucrats who know nothing of your lives.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00490-00179457-00179714": "The key moment", "cHikPXZiBA4-00491-00179760-00180030": "in terms of where essentially", "cHikPXZiBA4-00492-00180039-00180399": "the Tories managed to outmaneuver Labor, and guarantee their victory,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00493-00180416-00180836": "was precisely by forcing Labor into an alliance", "cHikPXZiBA4-00494-00180846-00181185": "with all the people like liberal democrats and the other remainers,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00495-00181201-00181593": "who then used these incredibly complicated constitutional means", "cHikPXZiBA4-00496-00181602-00181885": "to try to block Brexit from happening.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00497-00181905-00182111": "Twenty minutes? Okay, that’s easy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00498-00182427-00182915": "And it was fun to watch at the time on TV, we were all transfixed, you know,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00499-00182957-00183328": "all these guys in wigs and strange people called \"Black Rod\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00500-00183352-00183842": "in odd costumes, appealing to all sorts of arcane rules from the 16th century", "cHikPXZiBA4-00501-00183870-00184276": "and it was great drama. It was like costume drama come to life on television.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00502-00184299-00184620": "But in effect,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00503-00184635-00184952": "and you know it seemed like Boris Johnson was just being constantly humiliated:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00504-00184961-00185412": "everything he did didn’t work, his plans collapsed, he lost every vote he tried,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00505-00185423-00185674": "but in fact, what it ended up doing was", "cHikPXZiBA4-00506-00185684-00186054": "forcing what was actually a radical party which represented", "cHikPXZiBA4-00507-00186067-00186544": "sort of angry youth in the UK", "cHikPXZiBA4-00508-00186573-00187070": "into alliance with the professional managers who lived by rules.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00509-00187136-00187441": "And whose entire idea of democracy", "cHikPXZiBA4-00510-00187578-00187957": "is of a set of rules: this is very clear in America.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00511-00187970-00188058": "Again, you could", "cHikPXZiBA4-00512-00188067-00188383": "see this in the battle of Trump versus Hillary Clinton.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00513-00188509-00188948": "Clinton was essentially accused of being corrupt,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00514-00188957-00189448": "because she get hundreds of thousands of dollars for speeches", "cHikPXZiBA4-00515-00189687-00190024": "from investment firms like Goldman Sachs who obviously aren’t paying politicians", "cHikPXZiBA4-00516-00190033-00190350": "that kind of money unless they expect to get some kind of influence out of it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00517-00190385-00190660": "And constantly Clinton’s defenders", "cHikPXZiBA4-00518-00190669-00190885": "would say: \"Yes, but that was perfectly legal,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00519-00190894-00191280": "\"everything she did was legal, why are people getting so upset? She didn’t break the law.\"", "cHikPXZiBA4-00520-00191417-00191906": "And I think that if you want to understand class dynamics in a country like England", "cHikPXZiBA4-00521-00191927-00192165": "or America today,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00522-00192241-00192539": "that phrase almost kind of gives the game away.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00523-00192554-00192890": "Because people of the professional managerial classes", "cHikPXZiBA4-00524-00192899-00193180": "are probably the only people alive,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00525-00193209-00193647": "who think that if you make bribery legal, that makes it OK.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00526-00193753-00194245": "You know it’s all about form versus content.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00527-00194430-00194834": "Democracy isn’t the popular will, democracy is", "cHikPXZiBA4-00528-00194851-00195052": "a set of rules and regulations.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00529-00195061-00195369": "And if you follow the rules and regulations, well, you know,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00530-00195382-00195824": "That’s fine. And These guys, that kind of mountain of administrators,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00531-00195833-00195997": "are the people who think that way.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00532-00196006-00196452": "And they’ve become the electoral base", "cHikPXZiBA4-00533-00196461-00196699": "of people like Clinton, people like Macron,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00534-00196708-00197081": "People like Tony Blair had been.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00535-00197241-00197415": "People like Obama.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00536-00197928-00198011": "And...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00537-00198143-00198275": "Corbyn was not at all like that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00538-00198284-00198680": "He is this person who had been a rebel against his own party for his entire life.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00539-00198694-00199093": "What they did was they maneuvered him into a position where there had been a Brexit vote,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00540-00199102-00199374": "which represented substance, the popular will.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00541-00199385-00199848": "And he was forced into a situation, where he had to ally with the people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00542-00199857-00200240": "who were trying to block it through legalistic regulation.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00543-00200250-00200582": "Essentially, by appeal to endless arcane laws.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00544-00200768-00201139": "Thus, identifying his class with the professional managerials.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00545-00201152-00201649": "A lot of my friends, who were actually out on doorsteps, they actually seemed to think of", "cHikPXZiBA4-00546-00201658-00201982": "Boris Johnson as a regular guy. This guy’s actual name is", "cHikPXZiBA4-00547-00202003-00202501": "Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson. He’s an aristocrat going back like 500 years.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00548-00202528-00203027": "But they seemed to think he was a regular guy and Corbyn, who hadn’t even been to college,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00549-00203081-00203464": "was sort of a member of the elite.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00550-00203503-00203760": "Based almost entirely on that, you know.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00551-00203879-00204234": "If you look at people like Trump and people like Johnson,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00552-00204243-00204682": "how did they manage to pull off being populist in any sense?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00553-00204733-00205007": "You know they’re born to every conceivable type of privilege.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00554-00205021-00205411": "Basically they do it, by acting like", "cHikPXZiBA4-00555-00205427-00205879": "the exact opposite of the annoying bureaucratic administrator,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00556-00205888-00206152": "who is your kind of enemy at work.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00557-00206256-00206475": "That’s the game of images they’re playing.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00558-00206487-00206738": "Johnson is clearly totally fake.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00559-00206746-00207019": "He fakes disorganization. He’s actually a very organized person", "cHikPXZiBA4-00560-00207034-00207208": "according to people who actually know him.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00561-00207341-00207719": "But he’s developed this persona, this guy is all about content over form,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00562-00207729-00208028": "and he’s just sort of chaotic and disorganized.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00563-00208078-00208416": "So they’re basically playing the role of being anti-bureaucrats.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00564-00208425-00208877": "And they maneuver the other side into being identified with rules and regulations.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00565-00208892-00209131": "Those guys who basically drive you crazy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00566-00209200-00209462": "The question for the left end is how to break with that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00567-00209483-00209902": "So I have 15 minutes in order to propose how we can break with that?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00568-00210128-00210296": "It strikes me that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00569-00210315-00210602": "we need to kind of rip up the game and start over.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00570-00210640-00210935": "We’re in another economical world than we used to be.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00571-00210957-00211052": "And...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00572-00211210-00211641": "perhaps the best way to do it, is to think about...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00573-00211655-00212150": "Well when people say their jobs are bullshit, when 37 percent of people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00574-00212159-00212556": "say: \"If my job didn’t exist, probably the world would be better off,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00575-00212567-00212909": "\"I’m not actually doing anything\", what do they actually mean by that?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00576-00212923-00213275": "In almost every case, what they say is that it doesn’t really benefit anyone.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00577-00213376-00213767": "There is a principle that ultimately", "cHikPXZiBA4-00578-00213782-00213951": "work is meaningful", "cHikPXZiBA4-00579-00214031-00214381": "if it helps people or improves other people’s lives.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00580-00214464-00214963": "Thus, caring labor in a sense has become the paradigm for all forms of labor.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00581-00215063-00215367": "This is very, very interesting, because I think that,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00582-00215473-00215634": "to a large degree,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00583-00215655-00216103": "the left is really stuck on a notion of production rather than caring, and", "cHikPXZiBA4-00584-00216146-00216619": "the reason we have been outmaneuvered in the past has been precisely because of that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00585-00216637-00216903": "I could talk about how this happened.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00586-00216919-00217436": "I think a lot of economics is really theological, it’s a transposition of", "cHikPXZiBA4-00587-00217451-00217696": "old religious ideas about creation,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00588-00217712-00218029": "where human beings are kind of forced to...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00589-00218087-00218351": "– if you look at the story of Prometheus, the story of the bible,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00590-00218363-00218692": "you know the human condition, our fallen state,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00591-00218711-00219210": "is one where God is a creator and we try to usurp his position", "cHikPXZiBA4-00592-00219244-00219510": "So God punishes us: \"Okay, you can create your own lives", "cHikPXZiBA4-00593-00219519-00219664": "but it’ll be miserable and painful.”", "cHikPXZiBA4-00594-00219684-00220017": "So work is both productive, creative,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00595-00220152-00220503": "but at the same time, it’s also supposed to be suffering.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00596-00220771-00221294": "So we have an idea of work as productivity and I was actually looking at these charts,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00597-00221306-00221617": "talking about the different productivity of different types of work.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00598-00221648-00222023": "Now I can see where productivity of construction comes in,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00599-00222128-00222515": "but according to this, you can even measure the productivity of real-estate.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00600-00222560-00222964": "Productivity of agriculture, okay. Productivity of...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00601-00222973-00223123": "I mean everything is production.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00602-00223139-00223425": "What’s productivity of real-estate? That doesn’t make any sense.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00603-00223434-00223656": "You’re not producing anything, it’s land, it sits there.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00604-00223856-00224121": "Our paradigm for value is production.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00605-00224175-00224479": "But if you think about it, most work is not productive.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00606-00224498-00224819": "Most work is actually about maintaining things. It’s about care.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00607-00225010-00225455": "Whenever I see or talk to a Marxist theorist and they try to explain value, which", "cHikPXZiBA4-00608-00225477-00225933": "they always like to do, they always take the example of a teacup.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00609-00225944-00226215": "Usually they’re sitting there with a glass or a bottle or a cup.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00610-00226233-00226664": "So we’ll look at this bottle: you know it takes", "cHikPXZiBA4-00611-00226891-00227302": "a certain amount of socially necessary labor time to produce this,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00612-00227316-00227654": "say it takes this much time, this many resources,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00613-00227673-00227821": "there is always so much production of stuff.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00614-00227838-00228163": "But you know a teacup or a bottle, well,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00615-00228328-00228758": "you produce it once but you wash it like ten thousand times.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00616-00228834-00229286": "Most work isn’t actually about producing new things, it’s about maintaining things.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00617-00229458-00229932": "We have a warped notion which is very gendered, right?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00618-00229987-00230306": "Real work is like male craftsmen banging away or", "cHikPXZiBA4-00619-00230315-00230617": "or some factory worker making a car or something like that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00620-00230632-00231034": "It’s almost a paradigm for childbirth. Because labor is supposed to be...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00621-00231169-00231456": "The word labor is very interesting, right? Because, in the bible,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00622-00231469-00231931": "they curse Adam to work and they curse Eve to have pain of childbirth,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00623-00231951-00232061": "but that’s called labor.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00624-00232148-00232398": "So there’s this idea, you know,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00625-00232460-00232832": "factories are like these black boxes where you’re pushing stuff out like babies,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00626-00232846-00233123": "through a painful process, that we don’t really understand.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00627-00233266-00233562": "And that’s what work mainly consists of.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00628-00233582-00233819": "But actually that’s not what work mainly consists of.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00629-00233834-00234203": "Most work actually consists of taking care of other people.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00630-00234217-00234582": "So I think that what we need to do is we need to start over,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00631-00234598-00235096": "we need to first of all think about the working classes", "cHikPXZiBA4-00632-00235119-00235319": "– not as producers – but as carers.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00633-00235329-00235646": "The working class is basically people who take care of other people,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00634-00235823-00235941": "and always have been.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00635-00235965-00236276": "Actually, psychological studies show this really well.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00636-00236375-00236740": "The poorer you are, the better you are at reading other people’s emotions,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00637-00236752-00236940": "and understanding what they’re feeling.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00638-00236967-00237123": "That's because", "cHikPXZiBA4-00639-00237198-00237621": "it’s actually the job of the people to take care of others.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00640-00237631-00237923": "Rich people just don’t have to think about what other people are thinking.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00641-00237946-00238119": "They don’t care. Literally.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00642-00238362-00238771": "I think we need to redefine the working classes as caring classes,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00643-00238786-00239192": "but second of all, we need to move away", "cHikPXZiBA4-00644-00239201-00239580": "from a paradigm of production and consumption as being what an economy is about.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00645-00239594-00240015": "If we’re ever willing to save the planet, we need to move away from productivism.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00646-00240127-00240581": "So I would propose that we just rip up the discipline of economics as it exists", "cHikPXZiBA4-00647-00240590-00240703": "and just start over.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00648-00240810-00241301": "Applause.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00649-00241358-00241780": "So this is my proposal in this regard:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00650-00241796-00242110": "I think we should take the ideas of production and consumption, throw them away,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00651-00242119-00242475": "and substitute for them the idea of care and freedom.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00652-00242688-00243106": "Think about it. Thank you, yeah.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00653-00243207-00243416": "I mean even if you’re making a bridge, right?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00654-00243423-00243766": "You make a bridge because – as feminists constantly point out –", "cHikPXZiBA4-00655-00243779-00244104": "you’re making a bridge because you care that people can get across the river.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00656-00244190-00244459": "You make a car because you care that people can get around.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00657-00244475-00244973": "So even production is one subordinate type of care.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00658-00245023-00245354": "What we do, as human beings, is we take care of each other.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00659-00245363-00245606": "But care is actually,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00660-00245615-00246083": "and this is I think something that we don’t often recognize,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00661-00246138-00246436": "closely related to the notion of freedom because", "cHikPXZiBA4-00662-00246646-00247021": "normally carers are defined as answering to other people’s needs,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00663-00247142-00247585": "and that is certainly an important element in it but", "cHikPXZiBA4-00664-00247617-00247736": "it’s not just that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00665-00247744-00247911": "Like, if you’re in a prison,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00666-00247973-00248228": "they take care of the needs of the prisoners, usually at least,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00667-00248237-00248591": "you know to the point of giving them basic food, clothing and medical care,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00668-00248606-00248913": "but you can’t really think of a prison as caring for prisoners, right?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00669-00249052-00249165": "Care is more than that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00670-00249262-00249548": "So why isn’t a prison a caregiving institution?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00671-00249650-00249867": "Whereas something else might be.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00672-00249953-00250242": "Well, if you think about care,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00673-00250265-00250741": "what is the kind of paradigm for a caring relation? A mother and child, right?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00674-00250936-00251275": "A mother takes care of a child, or a parent takes care of a child,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00675-00251346-00251809": "so that that child can grow and be healthy and flourish. That’s true.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00676-00251821-00252316": "But on an immediate level, you take care of the child so the child can go and play.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00677-00252396-00252656": "That’s what children actually do when you're taking care of them.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00678-00252669-00252986": "What is play? Play is action done for its own sake.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00679-00252994-00253475": "It’s the very paradigm of freedom: action done for its own sake.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00680-00253503-00253655": "It’s what freedom really consists of.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00681-00253673-00253885": "Play and freedom are ultimately the same thing.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00682-00254032-00254117": "So...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00683-00254226-00254573": "A production consumption paradigm for what an economy is,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00684-00254591-00255042": "is a guarantee for ultimately destroying the planet and each other.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00685-00255196-00255673": "Even when you talk about degrowth, if you’re working within that paradigm,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00686-00255836-00255961": "you’re essentially doomed.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00687-00256089-00256411": "We need to break free from that paradigm entirely.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00688-00256465-00256757": "Care and freedom on the other hand are things you can increase", "cHikPXZiBA4-00689-00256791-00257119": "as much as you like, without damaging anything.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00690-00257291-00257392": "So we need to think:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00691-00257406-00257811": "what are ways in which we can care for each other that will make each other more free.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00692-00257826-00258054": "And who are the people who are providing that care?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00693-00258269-00258617": "How can they be compensated themselves of greater freedom?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00694-00258631-00259085": "To do that we need to actually scrap almost all", "cHikPXZiBA4-00695-00259265-00259584": "of the discipline of economics as it currently exists.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00696-00259608-00260016": "We’re actually just starting to think about this.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00697-00260367-00260726": "Economics as it currently exists is based on assumptions of human nature", "cHikPXZiBA4-00698-00260735-00260884": "that we now know to be wrong.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00699-00260998-00261342": "There have been actual empirical tests of the basic,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00700-00261351-00261655": "fundamental assumptions of the maximizing individual", "cHikPXZiBA4-00701-00261667-00262054": "that economic theory is based on and it turns out, you know, they’re not true.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00702-00262064-00262353": "It tells you something about the role of economics, that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00703-00262406-00262722": "that this has had almost no effect on economic teaching whatsoever.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00704-00262769-00262982": "They don’t really care that it’s not true.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00705-00263316-00263730": "But one of the things that we’ve discovered,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00706-00263754-00264147": "is that human beings have actually", "cHikPXZiBA4-00707-00264156-00264371": "a psychological need", "cHikPXZiBA4-00708-00264388-00264820": "to be cared for, but they have an even greater psychological need to care for others", "cHikPXZiBA4-00709-00264829-00264952": "or to care for something.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00710-00264966-00265177": "If you don’t have that, you basically fall apart", "cHikPXZiBA4-00711-00265189-00265407": "that’s why old people get dogs, you know.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00712-00265577-00265800": "We don’t just care for each other because", "cHikPXZiBA4-00713-00265885-00266107": "we need to maintain each other’s lives and freedoms", "cHikPXZiBA4-00714-00266130-00266360": "but our own very psychological happiness", "cHikPXZiBA4-00715-00266369-00266701": "is based on being able to care for something or someone.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00716-00266849-00267318": "So what would happen to microeconomics if we started from that?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00717-00267373-00267853": "We’re actually doing a workshop tomorrow on the museum of care,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00718-00267862-00268283": "which we’re going to imagine in Rojava,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00719-00268292-00268786": "which is in North Eastern Syria,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00720-00268808-00269227": "where there’s a women’s revolution going on, as you might have heard.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00721-00269384-00269850": "But it’s in places like that where they’re trying to completely re-imagine economics,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00722-00269892-00270338": "the relation of freedom, aesthetics and value.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00723-00270347-00270818": "Because at the moment the system of value that we have is set up in such a way", "cHikPXZiBA4-00724-00270836-00271085": "that this kind of trap that I’ve described,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00725-00271098-00271453": "the gradual bullshitization of employment,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00726-00271478-00271940": "where essentially production work has become a value onto itself", "cHikPXZiBA4-00727-00271964-00272235": "in such a way that we’re literally destroying the planet.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00728-00272378-00272670": "And in order to actually re-imagine", "cHikPXZiBA4-00729-00272693-00273114": "a type of economics that wouldn’t destroy the planet, we have to start all over again,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00730-00273133-00273334": "so I’m going to end on that note.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00731-00273397-00273711": "Applause.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00732-00273720-00274346": "...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00733-00274393-00274634": "-David, thank you so much.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00734-00274798-00275235": "I think it’s very interesting to also have some political views now that we mix in all", "cHikPXZiBA4-00735-00275256-00275717": "sorts of technology and it goes very good in the theme of Congress.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00736-00275827-00276218": "If anyone has any questions, line up by the microphones and we’ll go for that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00737-00276243-00276455": "Unfortunately in the beginning I forgot to mention", "cHikPXZiBA4-00738-00276464-00276905": "that you can ask questions over the internet through IRC, Mastodon or Twitter,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00739-00276942-00277245": "and remember to use the channel Bork,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00740-00277266-00277505": "and we’ll make sure they get answered.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00741-00277544-00277754": "So please, microphone number one.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00742-00277951-00278446": "-When you observe the productivity in healthcare going down, </i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00743-00278515-00278739": "</i>do you have an explanation</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00744-00278807-00279273": "</i>according to neoliberal thinking, </i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00745-00279302-00279663": "</i>why hospitals want more administrators</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00746-00279672-00279891": "</i>rather than less administrators, even though </i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00747-00279928-00280420": "</i>they don’t have the competition outcome that the hospitals with less administrators do?</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00748-00280541-00280755": "-Yeah...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00749-00280773-00281254": "One of the fascinating things about the whole phenomenon of bullshitization of jobs", "cHikPXZiBA4-00750-00281268-00281751": "is that it’s exactly what’s not supposed to happen under a competitive system.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00751-00281776-00282144": "But it has happened across the board in every way,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00752-00282153-00282369": "equally in the private sector and in the public sector.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00753-00282382-00282482": "-Why?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00754-00282550-00282795": "-That’s a long story, but", "cHikPXZiBA4-00755-00282831-00283177": "one reason seems to be that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00756-00283204-00283634": "– and this is why I actually had managerial feudalism in the title – is that...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00757-00283819-00284179": "The system we have... Alright...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00758-00284218-00284434": "Is essentially not...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00759-00284647-00284937": "Capitalism as it is ordinarily described.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00760-00284953-00285419": "The idea that, you know, you have a series of small competing firms is basically a fantasy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00761-00285433-00285878": "I mean, it’s true of restaurants or some things like that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00762-00285916-00286201": "But it’s not true of these large institutions", "cHikPXZiBA4-00763-00286214-00286581": "and it’s not clear that it really could be true of those large institutions,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00764-00286590-00286769": "they just don’t operate on that basis.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00765-00286839-00286970": "Essentially,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00766-00286990-00287254": "increasingly profits aren’t coming", "cHikPXZiBA4-00767-00287272-00287650": "from either manufacturing or from commerce,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00768-00287659-00287947": "but from rather re-distribution of resources and rent.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00769-00287961-00288092": "Rent extraction.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00770-00288256-00288663": "When you have a rent extraction system,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00771-00288687-00289064": "it much more resembles feudalism than capitalism as normally described.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00772-00289284-00289583": "If you’re taking a large amount of money and re-distributing it,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00773-00289609-00289890": "you want to soak up as much of that as possible", "cHikPXZiBA4-00774-00289909-00290098": "in the course of doing so.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00775-00290209-00290460": "And that seems to be the way the economy increasingly works.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00776-00290468-00290601": "I mean if you look at", "cHikPXZiBA4-00777-00290679-00291030": "anything from Hollywood to the healthcare industry,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00778-00291045-00291495": "what you’ve seen over the last 30 years: a creation of endless intermediary roles,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00779-00291504-00291854": "which sort of grab a piece of the pie that’s being distributed downwards.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00780-00292131-00292220": "And...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00781-00292418-00292700": "I could go into the whole mechanisms, but essentially", "cHikPXZiBA4-00782-00292709-00293180": "the political and the economic have become so intertwined", "cHikPXZiBA4-00783-00293411-00293837": "that you can no longer make a distinction between the two.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00784-00293942-00294442": "This is where you go back to the one percent: you're using political power", "cHikPXZiBA4-00785-00294519-00294839": "to accumulate more wealth, using your wealth to create more political power.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00786-00294947-00295194": "You have an engine of extraction,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00787-00295211-00295688": "whereby the spoils are increasingly distributed within", "cHikPXZiBA4-00788-00295810-00296269": "these very large bureaucratic organizations: that’s essentially how our economy works.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00789-00296569-00296987": "I mean I could talk for an hour about the dynamics, but that’s basically it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00790-00296996-00297305": "You could call it capitalism if you like,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00791-00297331-00297622": "but it doesn’t in any way resemble capitalism in the way", "cHikPXZiBA4-00792-00297634-00297970": "that people like to imagine how capitalism would work.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00793-00297988-00298372": "-Great. Awesome. Questions from the internet, please.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00794-00298648-00298997": "-How to best address this caregiver class,</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00795-00299006-00299387": "</i>when the context of the proletariat", "cHikPXZiBA4-00796-00299404-00299808": "is no longer given to awake their class consciousness?</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00797-00300079-00300397": "-How to address the caregiver when the proletariat is no longer what?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00798-00300410-00300525": "-Please repeat the question.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00799-00300598-00300846": "-How to best address the caregiver class, </i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00800-00300885-00301223": "</i>when the context of the proletariat is no longer given", "cHikPXZiBA4-00801-00301240-00301429": "to awake their class consciousness?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00802-00301478-00301624": "-Given to awake?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00803-00301662-00301883": "-I'm not sure what the question means.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00804-00301917-00302107": "-Yeah, uh...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00805-00302123-00302444": "I mean the question is how do you create", "cHikPXZiBA4-00806-00302475-00302831": "a class consciousness for that class? Yeah yeah.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00807-00302868-00303283": "Well, that is the question. I mean first of all you need to actually", "cHikPXZiBA4-00808-00303330-00303632": "think about who their actual class enemy is.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00809-00303704-00304057": "I don’t mean to be too blunt about it but", "cHikPXZiBA4-00810-00304066-00304261": "the problem we have:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00811-00304285-00304505": "why is it that people are suspicious of the left?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00812-00304513-00304688": "People like Michael Albert", "cHikPXZiBA4-00813-00304782-00305109": "were pointing this out years ago, that one reason that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00814-00305217-00305401": "actual proletarians", "cHikPXZiBA4-00815-00305480-00305828": "were very suspicious of traditional socialists in many cases,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00816-00305839-00306037": "is because their immediate enemy", "cHikPXZiBA4-00817-00306049-00306484": "isn’t actually the capitalist, who he rarely meets,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00818-00306493-00306801": "but the annoying administrator upstairs.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00819-00307026-00307332": "And you know, to a large extent,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00820-00307349-00307681": "traditional socialism means giving that guy more power rather than less.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00821-00307725-00308141": "So I think we need to actually look at what’s really going on", "cHikPXZiBA4-00822-00308166-00308638": "in a hospital or in a school, and you know I use hospitals and schools as examples,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00823-00308647-00308896": "but they’re actually very important ones because", "cHikPXZiBA4-00824-00309021-00309398": "people have shown that in most cities in America now,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00825-00309454-00309708": "hospitals and schools are the two largest employers.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00826-00309729-00309872": "Universities and hospitals.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00827-00310012-00310357": "Essentially, work has been reorganized around", "cHikPXZiBA4-00828-00310427-00310881": "working on the bodies and minds of other people rather than producing objects,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00829-00310913-00311216": "and the class relations in those institutions", "cHikPXZiBA4-00830-00311301-00311384": "are not...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00831-00311419-00311655": "You can’t use traditional Marxist analysis,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00832-00311664-00311876": "you need to actually re-imagine", "cHikPXZiBA4-00833-00311987-00312322": "what it would mean: are we talking about the production of people?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00834-00312335-00312568": "If so, what are the class dynamics involved in that?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00835-00312584-00312869": "Is production the term at all? Probably not.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00836-00313097-00313332": "That’s why I say we need to reconstitute", "cHikPXZiBA4-00837-00313347-00313605": "the language which we’re using to describe this.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00838-00313613-00314089": "Because we’re using 19th century terms to discuss 21st century problems.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00839-00314098-00314266": "Both sides are doing that.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00840-00314327-00314821": "The right-wing is using neoclassical economics which is basically Victorian.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00841-00314929-00315190": "It’s trying to solve problems that no longer exist.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00842-00315206-00315640": "The left is using a 19th century Marxist critique of that, which also doesn’t apply.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00843-00315649-00315768": "We just need new terms.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00844-00315880-00316197": "-Thank you, I hope that answered the question from the internet.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00845-00316230-00316398": "Microphone number two please.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00846-00316641-00317030": "-So the question is basically: to what extent can technology help?</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00847-00317113-00317612": "</i>The subtext here is that there’s actually really a lot of projects now</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00848-00317644-00318058": "</i>whose function at some level is to automate management</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00849-00318075-00318420": "</i>and to the extent to which that can be molded into kind of</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00850-00318429-00318742": "</i>removing this class that you’re talking about,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00851-00318751-00318986": "or somehow making it too painful for them to exist.</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00852-00318998-00319243": "</i>Some of these projects are in companies but some of them</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00853-00319258-00319522": "</i>are very independent things that have very soft market ideas</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00854-00319531-00319794": "</i>but with tens of millions in funding, so.</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00855-00319853-00320227": "-Yeah, well that’s the interesting thing: that people talk about it all the time", "cHikPXZiBA4-00856-00320294-00320671": "but this is where power comes in, right?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00857-00320762-00321346": "I mean why is it that automation means that if I am", "cHikPXZiBA4-00858-00321407-00321560": "working for UPS,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00859-00321580-00322078": "the delivery guys gets like taylorized and downsized and super efficient", "cHikPXZiBA4-00860-00322092-00322275": "to the point where", "cHikPXZiBA4-00861-00322405-00322581": "our lives become a living hell basically.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00862-00322604-00322812": "But somehow the profits that come from that,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00863-00322846-00323344": "end up hiring like dozens of flunkies who sit around offices doing nothing all day.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00864-00323357-00323838": "It's not... Actually, one of the guys who I...", "cHikPXZiBA4-00865-00323887-00324307": "When I started gathering testimonies, I gathered several hundred testimonies", "cHikPXZiBA4-00866-00324316-00324718": "of people with bullshit jobs or people who thought they had bullshit jobs.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00867-00324755-00325099": "One of the most telling was a guy who was an efficiency expert in a bank.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00868-00325144-00325517": "And he estimated that 80 percent of people who work in banks are unnecessary.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00869-00325526-00325832": "Either they do nothing or they could easily be automated away.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00870-00325927-00326422": "What he said was that – I mean it was his job to figure that out –", "cHikPXZiBA4-00871-00326441-00326913": "but then he gradually realized that he had a bullshit job because every single time", "cHikPXZiBA4-00872-00326923-00327261": "he proposed a plan to get rid of them, it’d be shot down.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00873-00327391-00327567": "He never got a single one through.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00874-00327593-00327763": "And the reason why is", "cHikPXZiBA4-00875-00327772-00328107": "because if you’re an executive in a large corporation,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00876-00328151-00328632": "your prestige and power is proportional to how many people you have working under you.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00877-00328651-00329040": "So no way are they gonna get rid of flunkies, that’s just going to mean:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00878-00329056-00329408": "the better they are at it, the less important they’ll become in the operation.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00879-00329441-00329630": "So somebody always blocked it.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00880-00329874-00330238": "This is a power question. You can come up with great technological ideas", "cHikPXZiBA4-00881-00330247-00330453": "for eliminating people. People do all the time.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00882-00330471-00330942": "But who actually gets eliminated and who doesn’t, has everything to do with power.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00883-00331147-00331356": "-Great. Thank you.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00884-00331454-00331764": "And last question please from the microphone number five.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00885-00331781-00332078": "-Can we maybe have one question from a non male person?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00886-00332090-00332226": "-Yeah, that'd be nice.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00887-00332268-00332532": "-Non male person? Sorry.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00888-00332695-00333137": "Sorry I’m not choosing questions based on stuff, we’re choosing all around the hall.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00889-00333156-00333279": "-OK, have fun.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00890-00333302-00333504": "Please, microphone number five.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00891-00333639-00333824": "Thank you for the opportunity to speak.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00892-00333944-00334103": "I heard that you,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00893-00334142-00334569": "</i>I really like your description of a paradigm</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00894-00334632-00334976": "</i>where a few people are stuck on production and consumption</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00895-00334996-00335368": "</i>and that you would like to change the paradigm to a paradigm towards more</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00896-00335380-00335654": "</i>care and freedom, and so on, etc.</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00897-00335728-00336144": "</i>But for me it kind of sounds a little vague</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00898-00336181-00336672": "</i>and that’s why I myself think of</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00899-00336681-00336910": "</i>basic income as a human right</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00900-00336919-00337347": "</i>as the actual mean to break with the current</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00901-00337361-00337578": "</i>hegemonic macroeconomic</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00902-00337620-00337893": "</i>paradigm, so to speak. And I was interested in your</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00903-00337946-00338201": "</i>point of view on that. Basic income.</i>", "cHikPXZiBA4-00904-00338257-00338651": "-Yeah well I actually totally support that. I think that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00905-00338913-00339347": "one of the major objections that people have to", "cHikPXZiBA4-00906-00339359-00339696": "universal basic income, is that essentially", "cHikPXZiBA4-00907-00339705-00340101": "people don’t trust people to come up with useful things to do with themselves.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00908-00340110-00340472": "Either they think they’ll be lazy and won’t do anything,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00909-00340574-00340818": "or they think if they do do something, it’ll be", "cHikPXZiBA4-00910-00340846-00341137": "stupid, like you know... So we’re going to have", "cHikPXZiBA4-00911-00341149-00341549": "millions of people who are trying to create perpetual motion devices", "cHikPXZiBA4-00912-00341563-00341866": "or becoming annoying street mimes or bad musicians,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00913-00341885-00342093": "or bad poets or you know, so forth and so on.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00914-00342209-00342488": "And I think it actually", "cHikPXZiBA4-00915-00342519-00342941": "masks an incredible condescending elitism that a lot of people have,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00916-00342964-00343264": "which is really the mindset of the professional managerial classes", "cHikPXZiBA4-00917-00343273-00343545": "who think that they should be controlling people.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00918-00343557-00343937": "Because if you think about the fact that", "cHikPXZiBA4-00919-00343996-00344252": "huge percentages, perhaps a third of people", "cHikPXZiBA4-00920-00344265-00344638": "already think that they’re doing nothing all day and are really miserable about it,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00921-00344731-00345070": "I think that demonstrates quite clearly", "cHikPXZiBA4-00922-00345252-00345364": "why that isn’t true.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00923-00345378-00345776": "First of all, the idea that people, if given a basic income, won’t work:", "cHikPXZiBA4-00924-00345786-00346163": "actually there are lots of people who are paid to sit all day and do nothing,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00925-00346172-00346294": "and they’re really unhappy.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00926-00346302-00346459": "They’d much rather be working.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00927-00346477-00346592": "Second of all,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00928-00346719-00347112": "if 30-40 percent of people already think", "cHikPXZiBA4-00929-00347121-00347569": "that their jobs are completely pointless and useless, how bad could it be?", "cHikPXZiBA4-00930-00347596-00348040": "Even if everybody goes off and becomes bad poets,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00931-00348055-00348338": "well at least they’ll be a lot happier than they are now.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00932-00348353-00348682": "And second of all, one or two of them might really be good poets.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00933-00348830-00349326": "If just .001 percent of all the people on basic income", "cHikPXZiBA4-00934-00349335-00349600": "who decide to become poets or musicians,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00935-00349609-00349843": "or to invent crazy devices,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00936-00349853-00350299": "actually do become Miles Davis or Shakespeare", "cHikPXZiBA4-00937-00350314-00350643": "or actually do invent a perpetual motion device,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00938-00350666-00350970": "well you know, you’ve got your money back right there.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00939-00351130-00351251": "-Great, thank you so much.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00940-00351260-00351591": "Unfortunately those were all the questions that we had time for.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00941-00351685-00351814": "If you have any more questions,", "cHikPXZiBA4-00942-00351823-00352235": "please, I’m sure that David will just take a few minutes to answer them if you come up.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00943-00352252-00352648": "Thank you so much David and please give him a great round of applause.", "cHikPXZiBA4-00944-00352657-00352901": "Applause."}}, {"audio_id": "cH_-MM1JYmI", "text": {"cH_-MM1JYmI-00000-00000066-00000400": "We're finally on our way to Hiroshima.", "cH_-MM1JYmI-00001-00000486-00000776": "The most important match for us.", "cH_-MM1JYmI-00002-00000840-00001483": "Like today, Goto and I will show  great teamwork.", "cH_-MM1JYmI-00003-00001526-00002313": "We'll win the A Block and go on to the final.", "cH_-MM1JYmI-00004-00002320-00002716": "Then, we'll win the whole damn tournament."}}, {"audio_id": "cImXO4ltOxA", "text": {"cImXO4ltOxA-00000-00001198-00064158": "#8-6# NGÀY NÀY NĂM XƯA - SỰ KIỆN NỔI BẬT- HÌNH ẢNH TƯ LIỆU QUÝ"}}, {"audio_id": "cIsDHQtW_tQ", "text": {"cIsDHQtW_tQ-00000-00000211-00000395": ">> Okay, welcome.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00001-00000395-00000866": "I'm Helen Graves, instructional designer with CVC and @ONE.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00002-00000866-00001664": "CVC is the California Virtual Campus and @ONE is, it stands for Online Network of Educators.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00003-00001664-00002186": "It's the professional development arm of the CVC for our community college system.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00004-00002186-00002460": "And I am delighted that you're here with me today.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00005-00002524-00003000": "We're going to take a look at how to make documents accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00006-00003006-00003482": "The good news is most of the content authoring applications", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00007-00003482-00003987": "that you already use have accessibility checkers built right into them.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00008-00003987-00004592": "That includes Canvas, but also the Microsoft suite for Word, PowerPoint,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00009-00004599-00005015": "Excel, and Adobe Acrobat for PDFs.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00010-00005015-00005482": "I'm going to start off with my impression of a broken record because I say this all the time.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00011-00005549-00006123": "The first line of defense when it comes to making content accessible,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00012-00006231-00006899": "and when it comes to inaccessible documents, is to put the learning content on a Canvas page.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00013-00006938-00007127": "And there are two reasons for that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00014-00007127-00007488": "First, HTML is the best environment.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00015-00007488-00007927": "Meaning Canvas pages is the best, most user-friendly environment", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00016-00007927-00008378": "for both screen reader devices and mobile devices.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00017-00008458-00009519": "Secondly, it is so much easier to remediate the Canvas page using the rich content editor", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00018-00009519-00009850": "for proper accessibility formatting than it is to have", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00019-00009850-00010221": "to remediate a PDF or even a Word document.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00020-00010221-00010823": "And if your college has enabled Pope Tech, which is a free accessibility checker integration", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00021-00010823-00011184": "for Canvas, that is a game changer for people.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00022-00011184-00011662": "It's really making it easy for -- to be sure that everything is properly formatted.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00023-00011827-00012490": "We know a lot of faculty rely on PDFs at least in part because, I don't know maybe a decade", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00024-00012490-00013007": "or so ago before Microsoft products and open source compatible versions were", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00025-00013007-00013560": "so freely available, instructors were often told to save everything as a PDF,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00026-00013628-00013916": "so that they were accessible to students.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00027-00013916-00014166": "Meaning students who were on a Mac.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00028-00014166-00014612": "Many people have interpreted that to mean that making something", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00029-00014612-00015185": "into a PDF automatically means it's accessible for those using a screen reader.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00030-00015185-00015879": "Alas, that word accessible has two different meanings in those different contexts.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00031-00015898-00016528": "With PDFs, if the original Word document was not formatted for accessibility,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00032-00016540-00016870": "the converted PDF is not going to be either.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00033-00016875-00017551": "And in fact, at times, even if the original document was formatted properly,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00034-00017575-00018091": "new formatting issues sometimes get introduced during the conversion process.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00035-00018150-00018717": "So here is the official recommendation for working with content documents.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00036-00018721-00019007": "Canvas pages are best whenever possible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00037-00019072-00019302": "Word is second best.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00038-00019302-00019529": "And PDF is a last resort.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00039-00019529-00019845": "I always say PDFs are a PIA.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00040-00019869-00020090": "\"But what about PowerPoints?\"", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00041-00020090-00020673": "you cry. Well, to some degree PowerPoints are kind of in a class of their own if only because,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00042-00020806-00021448": "pedagogically, the majority of slide decks I see being used are often publisher created,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00043-00021448-00021624": "which means two things in my mind.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00044-00021624-00022062": "One, they're probably not fully accessible no matter what the publisher is telling you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00045-00022062-00022780": "And two, they probably contain a fair amount of fluff, because they're provided as a way to bulk", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00046-00022780-00023295": "up the publishers' offerings, not because the slide decks were thoughtfully crafted", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00047-00023295-00023431": "educational tools.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00048-00023466-00023954": "So PowerPoints converted to a PDF are even worse.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00049-00023963-00024606": "Because in the conversion process, each slide just becomes a single image,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00050-00024641-00025019": "which then needs a full and complete text description", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00051-00025042-00025416": "for anyone using a screen reader device to know what's happening on the slide.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00052-00025459-00026312": "So let's talk about what it takes to remediate a PowerPoint deck.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00053-00026312-00026864": "You can either keep it in slide format and use the built-in accessibility tool", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00054-00026864-00027077": "to check and remediate each slide.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00055-00027077-00027712": "You could turn it into a series of short video lectures which can then be captioned", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00056-00027731-00028306": "so that each slide deck is being used as a visual supplement to a presentation,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00057-00028306-00028762": "a spoken presentation as PowerPoints were originally intended.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00058-00028762-00029475": "You could also format the text and images, take them off the slides, and create Canvas pages", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00059-00029481-00029991": "within a module so that you're utilizing the information but you're doing it", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00060-00029991-00030197": "in a way that's going to be more user-friendly.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00061-00030328-00030804": "When I'm working with an instructor in the Course Design Academy process,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00062-00030804-00031144": "I often ask them if they have PowerPoints.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00063-00031144-00031585": "And in fact I'm going to mute -- someone --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00064-00031585-00032032": "I'll ask them to think about the pedagogical value that they see in the PowerPoint.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00065-00032039-00032203": "What is it adding to the course?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00066-00032203-00032711": "And frequently, once they realize how much work it is to make a PowerPoint fully accessible,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00067-00032711-00033061": "a lot of instructors say, \"You know, it's really not worth it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00068-00033061-00033329": "I'm going to find a better way to get that content across.\"", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00069-00033329-00033655": "So even though I am definitely not a fan of PowerPoints,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00070-00033655-00034309": "because they weren't really intended to be used as standalone content in an asynchronous course,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00071-00034309-00034512": "I don't tell people they can't use them.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00072-00034512-00034878": "I just want to make sure you fully understand the pitfalls,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00073-00034878-00035100": "both pedagogically and technically.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00074-00035100-00035600": "And then you can decide if you want to spend the time making them accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00075-00035699-00036100": "So let's take a look in the documents.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00076-00036100-00036608": "And we'll start with Microsoft and look at how to make those accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00077-00036627-00036923": "So I've got a bunch of different documents open.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00078-00036964-00037103": "We'll start with Word.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00079-00037199-00037682": "All Microsoft applications have a built-in accessibility checker.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00080-00037682-00038155": "Yay. Microsoft's built-in checker isn't going to catch everything.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00081-00038248-00038576": "And it doesn't actually fix the problems for you either.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00082-00038589-00039030": "You need to go in and see what alerts they're telling you and then fix them.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00083-00039050-00039547": "But it is going to help you find and know what to fix in a lot of cases.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00084-00039595-00039769": "I'm on a Mac.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00085-00039769-00040272": "So I can get to the checker right from the Tools menu up here.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00086-00040272-00040406": "And are you still seeing my screen?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00087-00040406-00040536": "The little green thing went away.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00088-00040574-00040776": "Can somebody nod if you're or thumbs up?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00089-00040813-00040883": "Okay, good.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00090-00040883-00041346": "I hate when the green outline goes away, I start to panic.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00091-00041346-00041615": "Up here at the top on a Mac, I have the Tools menu.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00092-00041615-00041961": "And when I click it, I can come down and Check Accessibility.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00093-00042027-00042779": "I believe on a PC, and it's been a long time since I've used a PC, you I think are going", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00094-00042779-00043147": "to go on the ribbon, you're going to go to the Review tab", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00095-00043147-00043492": "and then you should see a Check Accessibility button.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00096-00043492-00044006": "In older versions, I believe you had to go to File and then Check for Issues.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00097-00044012-00044391": "Anyhow, you can always Google how to check for the --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00098-00044391-00044776": "how to find the accessibility checker on your version of Microsoft.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00099-00044784-00044828": "All right.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00100-00044828-00045215": "So I clicked into it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00101-00045215-00045879": "And I get a report that is telling me issues and alerts that are going on with my document.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00102-00045919-00046486": "So just know that it isn't foolproof.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00103-00046499-00047106": "When it comes to headings, lists, and meaningful link text, you're going to need", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00104-00047106-00047362": "to know how to check those things manually.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00105-00047379-00047671": "But it does tell you other things.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00106-00047742-00048249": "So it's showing me right here that I have an image and let me --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00107-00048249-00048500": "I don't know if you can see this, if I can make it bigger.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00108-00048638-00048984": "It's not making that text bigger for -- yeah, sorry.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00109-00048984-00049164": "I realize this is a little bit small.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00110-00049164-00049297": "It's not making it bigger for you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00111-00049297-00049699": "But anyhow, it's telling me I have a missing alternative text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00112-00049699-00049982": "And what's kind of cool is it says Picture 4.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00113-00050000-00050600": "So I can just click Picture 4 and it will jump to the offending image, highlight it for me", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00114-00050600-00050836": "so I know exactly what I'm looking at.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00115-00050836-00051362": "And then I can deal with remediating it, in this case, adding alt text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00116-00051388-00051825": "The other thing is down below the inspection results field.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00117-00051825-00052297": "You're going to see information about why is this a problem, why do you need to fix it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00118-00052297-00052520": "And then steps for how to fix it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00119-00052520-00053075": "So if you're new to this game, and you don't always remember everything you hear", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00120-00053075-00053307": "in all these many webinars, just know", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00121-00053307-00053797": "that the Microsoft tools will walk you through how to fix this stuff.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00122-00053797-00054421": "So I'm going to right click and go to the Edit Alt Text option.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00123-00054449-00055123": "And you -- well, maybe you can't see, but what it says currently is cartoon-plagiarism.jpg.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00124-00055276-00055920": "Clearly not going to be meaningful text to a student listening to a description of the image.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00125-00055926-00056124": "And I could have any idea what that is.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00126-00056153-00056656": "So something more along the lines of -- and I'm not going to take the time to type it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00127-00056656-00056915": "But cartoon about plagiarism.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00128-00056915-00057334": "Two men in jail, one saying, \"Grand Theft Auto.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00129-00057351-00057653": "You?\" And the other responding, \"Plagiarism.\"", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00130-00057671-00057966": "That would be descriptive alt text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00131-00058064-00058640": "So the other thing it showed -- and then when I fix it, so let me put good alt text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00132-00058640-00059183": "Well, cartoon about -- I'm just going to short term what I said.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00133-00059183-00059304": "Pla-gia-ri-sm.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00134-00059304-00059618": "Never know how to spell it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00135-00059618-00059897": "You also have an option to mark as decorative.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00136-00059904-00060225": "So if it were an image that was really just there for visual interest,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00137-00060225-00060659": "it wasn't part of the learning content, you can tag it as decorative.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00138-00060659-00060922": "And then you don't have to worry about alt text at all.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00139-00060990-00061457": "I can come back to my accessibility checker, and you will now see", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00140-00061477-00061771": "that warning about alt text is gone.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00141-00061793-00062339": "Because what the algorithm -- now keep in mind, these tools are algorithms.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00142-00062339-00062698": "They are not little human beings back there checking your document for you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00143-00062698-00063228": "So it's just going on certain parameters that have been built into it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00144-00063228-00063772": "And in that case, with alt text, it said it was an error because of the .jpg at the end of it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00145-00063772-00064522": "If I had left cartoon-plagiarism, and just taken off the jpg, I would still get rid of the alert.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00146-00064558-00064706": "But that would not be good alt text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00147-00064706-00065115": "So, you know, there's kind of both an art and a science to using these tools.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00148-00065179-00065698": "But once you fix the tool, in theory, it goes away from your report.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00149-00065698-00065938": "So you don't have to worry about that one anymore.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00150-00066086-00066725": "In PowerPoint, reading order has to do with both tables.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00151-00066725-00066909": "Excuse me, we're not in PowerPoint yet.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00152-00066909-00067258": "In Word, reading order usually has to do with a table.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00153-00067274-00067851": "And that's because someone who isn't looking at the table, they're using their keyboard", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00154-00067851-00068127": "to tab from cell to cell to cell.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00155-00068179-00068722": "So you need to make sure that the tab is going in the proper order.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00156-00068722-00069061": "It's not jumping all over, or it's not going vertically", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00157-00069061-00069259": "when really it should be going horizontally.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00158-00069259-00069615": "That's not something the algorithm can check.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00159-00069615-00070189": "So it will often just -- well, it always just say check reading order.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00160-00070196-00070367": "And that's something you need to do manually.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00161-00070367-00070810": "It will jump you to the table so you know exactly what it's talking about.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00162-00070810-00071244": "But then you need to do a little bit of detective work to make sure", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00163-00071244-00071429": "that the tab is working properly.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00164-00071441-00071743": "And then it also tells me hard-to-read contrast.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00165-00071743-00072112": "So I'll click on it, and it will take me to this one.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00166-00072139-00072614": "I'm not sure why it's telling me because that's a dark enough red when I checked it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00167-00072619-00072986": "But in any case, I would fix that red to make it a little darker.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00168-00073026-00073657": "When I click the next one, this actually is also one that I thought I had checked,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00169-00073657-00073889": "but I wanted to make sure you had errors to see.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00170-00073889-00074184": "So both of those, I would fix.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00171-00074224-00074510": "This one where it says here's another example,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00172-00074558-00075122": "that's actually where I'm demonstrating purposefully bad contrast.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00173-00075130-00075291": "So that when I wouldn't fix.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00174-00075291-00075702": "I would just know that that's an error that I intentionally included in the document.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00175-00075815-00076475": "So it's as simple as clicking the tool, getting your readout and then walking through the errors", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00176-00076475-00077059": "and alerts in order to fix them, keeping in mind the steps are down below to help you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00177-00077059-00078018": "A screen reader device is going to read the file name when navigating from a doc into a document", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00178-00078018-00078463": "from some other, you know, say you're linking to a document from Canvas.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00179-00078463-00078656": "It's going to read the file name.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00180-00078689-00079261": "Because of that, it's kind of helpful to understand how it's going to read it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00181-00079261-00079408": "Special characters.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00182-00079424-00079740": "Here's the thing about screen reader devices.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00183-00079762-00080279": "They're not universal in the way they approach things, which is kind of a bummer for those", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00184-00080279-00080729": "of us trying to format because we can format it perfectly", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00185-00080729-00081172": "for one particular screen reader device and it may not, depending on the settings", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00186-00081172-00081605": "on somebody else's device, it may not read the same way.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00187-00081636-00082038": "So you just have to kind of learn the basic rules and do the best you can do.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00188-00082068-00082634": "But in any case, special characters like hyphens, underscores, asterisks,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00189-00082659-00083199": "those kinds of things, may or may not be read as part of the title.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00190-00083199-00083700": "So it's generally best when you're titling a document that you're going to link to,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00191-00083700-00084081": "that you not include those special characters in the title.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00192-00084081-00084328": "Just use spaces to separate the words.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00193-00084328-00084782": "Don't worry about dashes or hyphens or any of that kind of stuff or dots.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00194-00084795-00085593": "Words that are separated by hyphens typically will be read as individual words.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00195-00085610-00086136": "But you can also just use a space because it will also often read the hyphen.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00196-00086136-00086394": "And that can get irritating for those listening.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00197-00086482-00086778": "Words that are separated by capital letters.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00198-00086778-00087228": "And I don't know if you can see did I do it in this case, I didn't.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00199-00087311-00087561": "Well, it's probably too small for you to see.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00200-00087561-00087979": "But the title is Demo Accessibility Checklist.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00201-00087979-00088548": "If I had all three of those words together, no spacing, but I had the capital D for demo,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00202-00088565-00088971": "the capital A for accessibility and the capital C for checklist,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00203-00088998-00089335": "most screen readers are going to read that as separate words.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00204-00089335-00089697": "It's called camel case where it's going up and down in a single word.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00205-00089704-00090326": "To keep things simple, it's best to just keep the file name as readable words,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00206-00090326-00090612": "use spaces, don't use abbreviations.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00207-00090612-00090938": "Just, you know, make it something that would be meaningful.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00208-00090998-00091425": "Another thing of note when you're in a document is that images --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00209-00091441-00091677": "now let me go and find my image again,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00210-00091695-00092613": "that are positioned using the wrap text feature won't usually be properly read", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00211-00092613-00092728": "by a screen reader.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00212-00092758-00092948": "Even though it may not look as pretty,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00213-00092963-00093521": "images should always be styled as inline, rather than wrapped.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00214-00093521-00093748": "And let me show you what happens.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00215-00093748-00094048": "So look over here on the inspection results.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00216-00094070-00094468": "When I come in and change -- right now this is inline.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00217-00094508-00095281": "If I change it to tight, suddenly, I get an error up here saying the images are not inline.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00218-00095300-00095470": "That's an accessibility bummer.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00219-00095492-00095761": "And so you don't want to do that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00220-00095784-00096322": "The way I made it work for here was I just simply had it be inline", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00221-00096322-00096520": "and then I centered it, and that's fine.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00222-00096530-00096901": "You just don't want wrapped text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00223-00096914-00097469": "All Microsoft products have the same built-in tool, which is super nice.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00224-00097479-00098055": "So if we go next to -- actually, yeah, I'm going to do that and I'll come to questions.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00225-00098055-00098279": "And I see things in chat, I can't get to them now.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00226-00098279-00098474": "But we will get your questions answered.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00227-00098485-00099190": "So, in PowerPoint, same option I come up to the Tools menu, I Check Accessibility,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00228-00099190-00099520": "and it shows me what my errors and alerts are.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00229-00099603-00100103": "Technically errors are things that you need to fix.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00230-00100103-00100440": "They're going to really be a problem for a student using a screen reader.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00231-00100459-00100936": "Warnings are things that probably aren't the end of the world.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00232-00100936-00101314": "But if you can fix it, it's best to fix it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00233-00101314-00101724": "So again, we have a lot of missing alternative text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00234-00101724-00101833": "I click on it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00235-00101833-00102197": "It jumps to the slide, and then it highlights the image for me.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00236-00102254-00102713": "And ironically enough, this was a PowerPoint I made years ago", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00237-00102713-00102998": "when I first got into all of this work.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00238-00102998-00103245": "And the topic is Creating Accessible Content.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00239-00103245-00103577": "But I didn't do a good job of making my PowerPoint accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00240-00103668-00104029": "In my own defense, it was because I knew I wasn't going to be sharing it with anyone.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00241-00104029-00104429": "But even so always a good habit just make it accessible,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00242-00104429-00104579": "and then you don't have to worry about it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00243-00104603-00104895": "So anyhow, this does not have alt text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00244-00104895-00105194": "I would follow the same procedure as on a Word document.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00245-00105212-00105509": "Right click, go down to Edit Alt Text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00246-00105569-00105690": "See what it says.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00247-00105690-00106012": "And in this case, there's nothing, not even a file title.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00248-00106012-00106151": "So I would want to put in.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00249-00106151-00106650": "However here is something that happens.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00250-00106659-00107361": "PowerPoint, when you -- how do I want to say this in a way that's going to make sense?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00251-00107361-00108007": "PowerPoint has built-in templates that already have layouts on the slides that are set up.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00252-00108007-00108381": "And those layouts are formatted for accessibility.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00253-00108406-00108903": "So if you are editing or creating your own PowerPoint deck,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00254-00108931-00109605": "or editing some other PowerPoint deck, do not just insert text boxes and images", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00255-00109605-00109886": "and things willy-nilly because this is what happens.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00256-00109886-00110002": "This is an image.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00257-00110053-00110605": "And it's not even being registered by the screen reader really.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00258-00110644-00110921": "Plus it's an image with a whole lot of text in it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00259-00110943-00111297": "So I was doing a shortcut by just making it be an image.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00260-00111297-00111591": "But clearly trying to include all", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00261-00111591-00112008": "that information plus a table in your alt text description?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00262-00112039-00112171": "Not going to be a good idea.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00263-00112171-00112877": "What you'd want to do instead is actually set up the information using the text fields", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00264-00112877-00113194": "on the slide itself rather than just slapping an image up there.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00265-00113264-00113702": "But when -- well, I won't even say whenever possible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00266-00113822-00114218": "Always use the built-in template slides.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00267-00114218-00114748": "Don't just create a -- take a blank slide and start adding images and text to it", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00268-00114748-00115223": "because it's not going to be formatted properly.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00269-00115223-00115661": "And it's very, very difficult to make those things readable by a screen reader.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00270-00115722-00116012": "Let me show you a little tip.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00271-00116012-00116875": "If I go into View, and I go into Outline View, you'll see over here on the left,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00272-00116875-00117302": "it's now showing me text instead of the little screenshot of each slide.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00273-00117314-00117859": "This what's showing here is what a screen reader device would read.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00274-00117885-00118536": "Notice right here on this slide, it's picking because I use part of the built-in template.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00275-00118536-00118812": "I use the header for the template so it's reading that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00276-00118812-00119194": "I use the sub-header down here, use Canvas's rich content editor.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00277-00119194-00119445": "But then I just added this text box.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00278-00119493-00120023": "So if this were a PowerPoint deck being given to a student using a screen reader,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00279-00120038-00120297": "they would not even be aware that that box of text was there.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00280-00120304-00120853": "So that's what I mean about being really careful to use the templates.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00281-00120853-00121398": "And then look here on slide 6, I just used a blank slide,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00282-00121398-00121758": "slapped my images on there, slapped my textbox on there.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00283-00121758-00122234": "And as far as a screen reader user is going to see, there's nothing on that slide.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00284-00122234-00122348": "It's totally blank.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00285-00122364-00122948": "So you just need to kind of be thinking about the process of using a PowerPoint in order", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00286-00122948-00123416": "to make it accessible if you're going to be using PowerPoints.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00287-00123506-00123961": "Okay, I think I'm going to hop on to the next thing.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00288-00123961-00124119": "And then we'll come to questions.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00289-00124134-00124391": "We can always come back to this if you have a particular question.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00290-00124418-00124911": "So Excel, again, Microsoft product, so it's going to have the checker.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00291-00125009-00125255": "Come up here, click Check Accessibility.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00292-00125255-00125782": "I get my little results field over here.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00293-00125792-00126359": "The thing to be aware of with an Excel is, it's essentially a huge table.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00294-00126367-00127031": "So you really just want to follow the same types of rules that you would in formatting a table.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00295-00127082-00127554": "You want to make sure you've got column and row headings present, if that's appropriate.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00296-00127554-00128176": "You want to make sure you're being careful about empty cells or merged cells,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00297-00128191-00128617": "which a lot of people use as a way of formatting for appearance,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00298-00128625-00128920": "but actually creates accessibility issues.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00299-00128969-00129754": "Because images can't be associated with a specific cell or region in an Excel sheet.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00300-00129754-00130114": "You really should avoid using an image in Excel.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00301-00130114-00130318": "Just stick to text or numbers.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00302-00130335-00130916": "The titles and the headings section -- and I don't use Excel a lot.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00303-00130916-00131097": "So let me see if I can find it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00304-00131404-00131635": "Nope, Insert, maybe it's there.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00305-00131793-00132076": "Well, whoever knows Excel.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00306-00132076-00132623": "Anyhow there is a place where it says headings, you know heading 1, heading 2, whatever.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00307-00132623-00133164": "Those actually just make it be that heading level,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00308-00133164-00133622": "it doesn't actually tag it as a column or row header.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00309-00133633-00133948": "So that's where you really need to be aware of the distinction", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00310-00133948-00134413": "between a heading level and a header at a table.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00311-00134450-00134671": "Don't let them confuse you in an Excel.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00312-00134722-00135126": "If you're using the charts tool in Excel,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00313-00135126-00135955": "it's best to also provide a text-based table equivalent because the charts with, you know,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00314-00135955-00136421": "the pretty graphs and all that kind of stuff and the Venn diagrams and whatever else,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00315-00136421-00136978": "those are not easily remediable, whatever the word would be,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00316-00136999-00137436": "not easy to make remediated format for accessibility.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00317-00137436-00138363": "So creating an equivalent in text format, and then perhaps linking the student to a document", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00318-00138363-00138996": "that explains what that image is supposed to be representing would work better.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00319-00138996-00139545": "Also you'll notice the one error -- warning I'm getting here is the default sheet names.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00320-00139571-00139792": "So down here are the sheet names.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00321-00139813-00140545": "And if you think about it, hearing sheet 1 is going to do nothing", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00322-00140545-00141142": "to tell the student what information or data is on sheet 1 or sheet 2 or sheet 3.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00323-00141142-00141704": "So to avoid cognitive overload and frustration, you want to make sure you're always,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00324-00141704-00141986": "even if you only have one sheet on your Excel,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00325-00141986-00142335": "you always want to make sure and give it a meaningful name.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00326-00142407-00142651": "And I don't remember what this is.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00327-00142651-00142961": "But I would right click, and I would say Rename.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00328-00142961-00143455": "And then I would be able to give that sheet some kind of descriptive name", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00329-00143455-00143851": "so the student would know what to expect when they go into that sheet.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00330-00143872-00144478": "I am not an expert in discipline specific uses of Excel.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00331-00144478-00144979": "So if you've got a particular use case for what you want to do with Excel", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00332-00144979-00145552": "and you're not quite sure of how to approach it accessibility wise, I would recommend you talk", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00333-00145552-00146263": "with your campus DSPs folks, or the California Community College Accessibility Center.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00334-00146318-00146572": "I'll put their link in the chat.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00335-00146572-00147012": "They are going to be well versed on creating accommodations", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00336-00147012-00147469": "for very specific situations like that, CCC.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00337-00147469-00147696": "Can't type and talk.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00338-00148110-00148583": "Okay. So there's their web address.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00339-00148592-00148711": "All right.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00340-00148711-00149263": "Let's look at the elephant in the room, PDFs, which, as I say are a PIA.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00341-00149272-00149788": "It is possible to make PDFs accessible, but it's not simple.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00342-00149806-00150491": "The same form formatting is required with headings, alt text, descriptive link text,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00343-00150491-00150749": "lists, tables, all of that stuff.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00344-00150755-00151239": "But you've also got an added issue of what are called tags,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00345-00151300-00152014": "which are essentially the equivalent of the HTML behind the scenes,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00346-00152014-00152732": "that tells the screen reader device what type or format a specific piece of content is.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00347-00152732-00153053": "Is it a header, a paragraph, a table, an image, whatever.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00348-00153053-00153636": "I'm going to put in chat a resource, if you are somebody who wants", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00349-00153636-00153934": "to know more about tags for PDFs.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00350-00153977-00154494": "It is, ironically, a PDF not created by me.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00351-00154494-00154653": "Adobe has a built-in checker.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00352-00154653-00155071": "So when you're reviewing a document, that's what you're going to want to use", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00353-00155071-00155272": "to check the accessibility of it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00354-00155272-00155506": "And let me show you how you find that tool.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00355-00155530-00156246": "If your PDF is open, it may or may not have opened with those tools open.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00356-00156296-00156680": "So if not, you can just click the arrow in the gray bar to open and close.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00357-00156722-00157370": "If I go to the little man symbol, accessibility, and click it,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00358-00157370-00157729": "I now have the option to do an accessibility check.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00359-00157729-00157874": "I'm going to click it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00360-00157874-00158180": "It will tell me stuff that I never pay attention to,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00361-00158180-00158511": "I just leave it default, and then I say start checking.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00362-00158579-00159099": "And I immediately get a readout over on the left side this time of what errors", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00363-00159099-00159317": "and issues are going on with the document.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00364-00159449-00160085": "When I open up the drop down, I can see there are two you'll notice", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00365-00160085-00160626": "that have a blue question mark, logical reading order and color contrast.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00366-00160641-00161100": "Both of those are things the algorithm cannot check.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00367-00161100-00161272": "You have to look at those manually.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00368-00161272-00161667": "So if you know for example, your document is only black and white,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00369-00161667-00162011": "you don't need to even look for color.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00370-00162011-00162687": "And reading order has to do with again, tables and things like that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00371-00162687-00163149": "So you would want to do a little check with your tab tool to make sure things are going", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00372-00163149-00163359": "in the proper order that they should be.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00373-00163387-00163761": "What else do I -- well, let me show you the --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00374-00163761-00164046": "oh, the other two, primary language, title failed.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00375-00164076-00164792": "And then here on the page errors, tags, totally failed and tab order, totally failed.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00376-00164792-00165198": "So there's some kind of big things that would need a little bit of monkeying", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00377-00165198-00165411": "with in order to make it accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00378-00165425-00166407": "If you've got the original source document in Word or PowerPoint, make that accessible first.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00379-00166407-00166869": "And then try again creating PDF out of it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00380-00166896-00167595": "It's not recommended -- let me show you back here on PowerPoint.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00381-00167643-00168113": "I've got the Acrobat option.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00382-00168113-00168433": "That is the best way to create a PDF.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00383-00168433-00169058": "It's not recommended that you Save As and then check PDF.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00384-00169058-00169401": "For some reason, that's not as reliable.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00385-00169401-00169677": "Some of the accessibility information ends", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00386-00169677-00170124": "up not being formatted correctly when you use the Save As method.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00387-00170124-00170687": "And that makes your PDF harder to repair once you're in Acrobat.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00388-00170687-00171181": "So it's best to use the built-in Acrobat tool when you're going to convert.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00389-00171181-00171455": "So make your source document as accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00390-00171489-00171829": "Try converting and then see if your PDF is accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00391-00171870-00172307": "If not, you have another option.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00392-00172425-00173063": "The little top icon above the Accessibility Checker is Action Wizard.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00393-00173078-00173784": "And that will actually help you make the document accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00394-00173809-00173915": "It's not perfect.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00395-00173927-00174482": "So even though it very optimistically says make accessible, you may run this tool", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00396-00174482-00174661": "and still end up with an error too.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00397-00174672-00174808": "But it's going to be a lot better.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00398-00174875-00175257": "When I click it, it's going to -- I have to say Start.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00399-00175257-00175603": "It's going to walk me through a number of steps,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00400-00175603-00175899": "that is what's going to make the document accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00401-00175946-00176420": "And you can see right here if you recall over in the errors, the title failed.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00402-00176432-00176562": "And now I can see why.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00403-00176562-00176925": "There's no title that is readable by a screen reader device.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00404-00176951-00177289": "So I would need to uncheck the box and put in a title.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00405-00177289-00177459": "And I don't remember what this is called.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00406-00177459-00177695": "So we'll just call it practice document.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00407-00178114-00178601": "Whoop, I can type -- for crying out loud.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00408-00178601-00178704": "Then I would say OK.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00409-00178704-00178931": "And it'll take me to the next parameter.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00410-00178960-00179514": "The language that is being read is -- the document language is English.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00411-00179514-00179685": "So I'm going to leave it as the default.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00412-00179725-00180397": "Click OK. It does its thing, and it sometimes takes a little bit.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00413-00180404-00180670": "Then it asks me, is this a form?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00414-00180680-00180915": "Are there form fields that we need to worry about?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00415-00180932-00181041": "In this case, no.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00416-00181041-00181258": "I can just skip that step.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00417-00181258-00181669": "Then it wants to know what language should it be read out loud in.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00418-00181686-00182131": "Again, I almost invariably leave it as the default, English.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00419-00182348-00182449": "Does its thing.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00420-00182455-00182953": "Now it's telling me it's going to look for anything that is tagged as an image.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00421-00183009-00183376": "And so, we can look at the alt text, because you have to look at that manually.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00422-00183401-00183874": "The algorithm is not going to know what is appropriate alt text for any given image.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00423-00183879-00184045": "A person has to do that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00424-00184055-00184145": "So, I say, okay.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00425-00184145-00184479": "It tells me there's three images.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00426-00184501-00184631": "It highlights it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00427-00184631-00184854": "In this case, the banner is an image.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00428-00184858-00185386": "So, I would want to, for alt text, put in whatever text is included in the banner.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00429-00185409-00185654": "I'm not going to make you watch while I type badly.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00430-00185654-00186044": "Then I use the arrow to go to the second image.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00431-00186061-00186315": "That one is a little harder to find.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00432-00186315-00186633": "I'm thinking it might be down at the bottom here.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00433-00186664-00186841": "But again, you would do the same thing.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00434-00186841-00187192": "If there's text in the image, that would be your alt text.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00435-00187192-00187669": "If it's an actual image, you would write meaningful, a meaningful description", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00436-00187686-00188062": "that would help the student understand it's instructional value.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00437-00188062-00188297": "And then go to the next one.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00438-00188307-00188435": "So then I would be done.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00439-00188443-00188586": "I would save and close.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00440-00188667-00188940": "Then it says, okay, we're ready to check.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00441-00188940-00189281": "And it takes you back to that check step that we did way at the beginning.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00442-00189281-00189390": "So I'll click it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00443-00189645-00190216": "And some of my issues went away, but it now looks like I've got some other issues", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00444-00190216-00190421": "that weren't even recognized before.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00445-00190421-00190766": "So, I'd need to go in and fix the alt text, which I didn't really do.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00446-00190766-00190962": "I'd need to check headings.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00447-00190962-00191529": "As you can see, doing a PDF and making it really accessible it's kind of a convoluted journey", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00448-00191529-00192128": "that is really -- often takes quite a bit of time and research because now you got", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00449-00192128-00192509": "to go figure out how to do all of this stuff.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00450-00192509-00192795": "There are some resources that I'll share with you in a moment.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00451-00192837-00193122": "Before we do that and before we get to questions,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00452-00193122-00193634": "because I know I've just given you a lot of information, if you're using a PDF", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00453-00193691-00194252": "and no source document is available, all you've got is the PDF because somebody gave it to you", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00454-00194252-00194559": "that way and you don't have the Word, you don't have the PowerPoint, whatever,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00455-00194618-00195730": "what you can do is open the PDF in Acrobat and then export it to Microsoft Word or PowerPoint,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00456-00195730-00196678": "if it's a PowerPoint, and Microsoft will do its best to take the layout and the content", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00457-00196678-00197301": "from the PDF and convert it to a Word format so that you can then remediate it in Word same", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00458-00197301-00197661": "with the PowerPoint, then you would be able to use that information.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00459-00197661-00198286": "And I would -- because PDFs are a PIA, I would recommend leaving it in the Word", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00460-00198294-00198773": "or the PowerPoint format rather than then making it a PDF", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00461-00198794-00199088": "because you'll just have to remediate the PDF.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00462-00199088-00199655": "And of course, copying it and making it a Canvas page would be even best.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00463-00199655-00200077": "So I'm going to give you a couple of resources and then I want to take a sip of water", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00464-00200077-00200295": "and find out what questions you have.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00465-00200308-00201316": "The first one is a short Byte-sized Canvas episode I did on -- Turning pages.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00466-00201316-00201558": "Well, it's about pages versus PDFs.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00467-00201599-00201938": "And so it talks about the whole rationale behind it", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00468-00201938-00202291": "and gives you some ideas for dealing with PDFs.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00469-00202303-00202830": "The next resource is a short little tutorial that actually walks you", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00470-00202830-00203309": "through how to convert a PDF to a page.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00471-00203328-00204136": "There's not one right way to do it because it depends on whether you're on a PC or a Mac.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00472-00204136-00204763": "It depends on your version of Adobe or whatever PDF reader you've got.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00473-00204763-00205229": "There's all kinds of things that play into how clean --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00474-00205240-00205720": "when you copy the information off the PDF page, how clean it comes over to Canvas.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00475-00205786-00206577": "So that video will walk you through some best practices to help you convert to pages.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00476-00206609-00207250": "This California Community College Accessibility Center has created some self-paced courses", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00477-00207269-00207797": "that walk -- take you through making PDFs, Word, and PowerPoint documents accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00478-00208121-00208333": "There's a lot of information in those.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00479-00208333-00208740": "And so, it may be more information than you really can absorb,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00480-00208740-00208958": "so just pick and choose what works for you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00481-00208958-00209653": "If you go to the @ONE website -- And let me -- Oops, thought I had.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00482-00209708-00210070": "Let me go here, show you this.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00483-00210119-00210397": "So I will put this in the --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00484-00210710-00210818": "-- Helen, Helen, Helen.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00485-00210818-00210917": "There we go.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00486-00210917-00211140": "Onlinenetworkofeducators.org.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00487-00211140-00211299": "I'll put it in the chat.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00488-00211299-00212334": "If you then go to courses in our navigation here, and go to the course list,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00489-00212334-00212812": "and then choose self-paced courses, that will jump you", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00490-00212812-00213344": "down to a bunch of different self-paced courses.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00491-00213344-00213831": "And you can see accessibility in Canvas, PDF, video captioning, et cetera.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00492-00213851-00214500": "So those are things you can just enroll in and get what information you can that works for you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00493-00214671-00214959": "There is also Adobe tutorials.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00494-00214959-00215424": "If you are somebody that really feels the need to learn how to work with PDFs,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00495-00215424-00215784": "Adobe has created tutorials for making them accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00496-00215802-00215945": "I just put it in the chat.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00497-00215945-00216593": "I also found a very nice video tutorial created by someone named Melissa Green,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00498-00216593-00217011": "who is the accessibility technologist at the University of Alabama.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00499-00217021-00217301": "And I'm going to put her YouTube in there.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00500-00217301-00217729": "It's pretty user-friendly given the topic of PDFs.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00501-00217729-00218327": "And so you might find that helpful if you want to become adept at working with PDFs.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00502-00218428-00218951": "Again, PDFs should typically be your last option, but if you find yourself needing", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00503-00218951-00219305": "to remediate a PDF, those are resources that can help.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00504-00219460-00219546": "All right.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00505-00219546-00219883": "I'm going to go back here.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00506-00220030-00220938": "And if you are not -- don't want to open stuff in chat, you could maybe take a screenshot", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00507-00220938-00221276": "of the slide if you want to be able to look at it later.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00508-00221312-00221782": "The other thing I always do is open up the links in chat and then just bookmark them for later.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00509-00221782-00222092": "So I'm going to open up for questions.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00510-00222110-00222652": "I'm also going to look back and see if there's anything that I can answer.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00511-00222954-00223079": "What about the Google suite of apps?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00512-00223079-00223383": "Jamie, I'm not sure what you -- Oh, Google suite.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00513-00223407-00224120": "Some -- there's something called Grackle, which is an extension", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00514-00224120-00224735": "that will do accessibility checking for Google Docs.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00515-00224761-00225276": "I don't know if Grackle is what you would also use for slides.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00516-00225276-00225789": "Slides are a little bit harder to make fully accessible than a Google Doc.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00517-00225855-00226346": "Again, depending on whether you're on a Mac or a PC, probably your best bet", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00518-00226346-00226793": "if you are using Google slides or -- well, yeah, slides.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00519-00226793-00226960": "Use Grackle if you're using Doc.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00520-00226960-00227267": "For slides, follow the regular formatics.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00521-00227267-00227606": "So, make sure you're using headings, you're adding alt text,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00522-00227606-00227923": "you're using true list, all of those things.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00523-00227923-00228310": "And I don't think there is a built-in checker,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00524-00228310-00229007": "so what I probably would recommend is you Google, check Google slides for accessibility,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00525-00229007-00229583": "and see depending on what kind of computer or whatever browser you're using,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00526-00229583-00229801": "see what it says, and that may help you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00527-00229801-00230460": "But if you're following the standard, the big seven, headings, lists, links, alt text,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00528-00230469-00231130": "color contrast, tables, and videos captioning, you should be okay.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00529-00231404-00231658": "Okay. Angela, what if you've got a lecture you've given verbally", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00530-00231658-00231835": "and screen-shared to PowerPoint?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00531-00231865-00232062": "Yeah, it's okay.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00532-00232085-00232448": "Yes. And the PowerPoint would need to be made accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00533-00232510-00232793": "So just depending on how you're using it, et cetera.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00534-00232793-00233212": "I was just sort of talking about the context where I noticed many instructors", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00535-00233212-00233729": "in fully asynchronous just throw the PowerPoint up there because they figure, you know,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00536-00233729-00234264": "somebody might find it useful without all of the contextual information,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00537-00234269-00234459": "but you've got to make it accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00538-00234459-00234973": "So is it really useful if it doesn't have the context that it sounds like you're providing?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00539-00234973-00235424": "But in either case, you would need to make it accessible.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00540-00235424-00235727": "Okay. Catherine, the checker is under review.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00541-00235727-00235789": "All right.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00542-00236104-00236324": "The Word document itself, Karen, well, I didn't provide it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00543-00236324-00236547": "I was just using it as a demonstration.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00544-00236667-00236771": "And --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00545-00237008-00237179": "-- Karen, you can use it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00546-00237179-00237370": "And I may have already answered this, so hopefully --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00547-00237370-00237511": "Let me know if -- I don't need to anymore.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00548-00237511-00237748": "But the underscore, it's not verboten.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00549-00237772-00238165": "It's just probably going to be read by a device.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00550-00238165-00238593": "So a space is better because the space won't be read in the same way", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00551-00238593-00238883": "if the screen reader device is reading a title.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00552-00238883-00239452": "It'll just say, PowerPoint accessibility checker versus PowerPoint underscore,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00553-00239452-00239629": "accessibility underscore checker.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00554-00239647-00240005": "And again, it depends on the screen reader itself", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00555-00240005-00240310": "as to how it's going to interpret that underscore.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00556-00240421-00240749": "How do you fix merged cells?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00557-00241008-00241253": "Best line of defense is to not start with them, but if you're going back", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00558-00241253-00241731": "and fixing something, you'll need to unmerge them.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00559-00241731-00242524": "And then usually what happens is somebody will say they have three columns of data", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00560-00242551-00243137": "in an Excel sheet and they want one title for those three columns,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00561-00243137-00243329": "that's when they'll merge the cell.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00562-00243368-00243860": "And that would be a problem because a student who's not visually seeing,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00563-00243860-00244238": "they're not going to understand that that merged thing,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00564-00244238-00244815": "that visually is going atop three columns, it's relevant to all three columns.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00565-00244815-00244932": "They're not going to know that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00566-00244932-00245315": "So talk to your DSPS people.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00567-00245315-00245458": "I hear different things.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00568-00245469-00246168": "What I would do is I would make each column have the same title so that -- and maybe it's --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00569-00246249-00246883": "say I'm making it up the column -- now I can't even think of data, but you want to make sure", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00570-00246883-00247044": "that you're not having merged cells.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00571-00247044-00247446": "So, if each cell needs its own separate title, that's what you would do.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00572-00247446-00247919": "It's probably not going to look as pretty, and yet that's what is going to make it available", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00573-00247919-00248220": "to students that aren't able to see the document itself.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00574-00248220-00248452": "Hopefully Tom, I said that in a way that makes sense.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00575-00248704-00248813": "Okay. Yes.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00576-00248872-00249472": "The recording -- CVC has -- Well, I won't even go there.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00577-00249472-00249670": "It's not always easy to find.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00578-00249670-00249987": "So let me show you where you can find it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00579-00249987-00251145": "If you go to cvc.edu/events, you will find this little link that says, our YouTube channel,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00580-00251157-00251485": "and that's where we're archiving all of our videos.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00581-00251496-00251937": "So you can just -- the easiest way, rather than having you try to find our YouTube channel,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00582-00251937-00252420": "the easiest way is to just go to the events calendar and click this link.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00583-00252472-00253153": "They are by default arranged in chronological, so the most recent will be toward the top.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00584-00253153-00253651": "And so, once this gets rendered and et cetera, we'll upload it to YouTube.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00585-00253651-00254152": "Captioning usually takes three or four days, so it probably won't be ready till Monday", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00586-00254152-00254533": "or Tuesday of next week, but the video will be posted.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00587-00254533-00254862": "I hope to get to it today or first thing in the morning.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00588-00254862-00255137": "But that's where you can find the archive of the recording.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00589-00255232-00255524": "Hopefully that made sense.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00590-00255524-00255625": "You're very welcome.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00591-00255625-00255970": "I'm glad that you found the tips helpful.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00592-00256015-00256120": "And let me see.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00593-00256120-00256347": "Okay. Patricia, I just saw.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00594-00256356-00256627": "You said you had your hand up with a question, do you still have a question?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00595-00256627-00256712": "Feel free to unmute.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00596-00256797-00257350": ">> Well, I'm, you know, I'm hearing that --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00597-00257440-00257783": "The sense I'm getting is that PDF should just not be used,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00598-00257831-00258250": "but I've always been concerned about --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00599-00258514-00258997": "-- providing a Word Doc or a PowerPoint --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00600-00259504-00260109": "-- like the original work product that I create to my students because I worry", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00601-00260109-00260635": "about the content being altered in some way.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00602-00260681-00260973": "And there's no way getting around that then, right?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00603-00261318-00261820": ">> If that's a big concern for you, then I guess a PDF would be the safest thing.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00604-00261820-00262291": "Just know, PDFs are much harder to make accessible, so you would just need", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00605-00262291-00262977": "to weigh the concern about altered content, and is there another way to approach that concern", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00606-00262977-00263346": "versus the time it's going to take to remediate the PDF.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00607-00263369-00263537": "There isn't an easy answer.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00608-00263661-00263729": ">> Okay. Thank you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00609-00263761-00263811": ">> Yeah.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00610-00264009-00264220": "Okay. Great, Marie.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00611-00264514-00264855": "I don't know about Keynote, Gordon, so I can't speak to that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00612-00264855-00264945": "I'm sorry.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00613-00264982-00265454": "My fallback for anything I want to know is Google.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00614-00265454-00266028": "So I would -- My answer would be, Google how to check accessibility in Keynote.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00615-00266028-00266473": "And somebody will undoubtedly have created a video, or a document,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00616-00266473-00266685": "or something that will answer your question.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00617-00266705-00267066": "I'm just not that person.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00618-00267066-00267288": "Guidance for alt texts with math equations.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00619-00267288-00267395": "You're welcome, Gordon.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00620-00267604-00267733": "I'm not a math person.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00621-00267755-00268383": "I'm not a -- There's many things I'm not, that kind of person, but it really depends", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00622-00268383-00268574": "on how you're using it, et cetera.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00623-00268574-00268692": "I know with --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00624-00268917-00269280": "-- in Canvas, there is the built-in symbol thing,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00625-00269280-00269790": "which I've heard from math people isn't necessarily the best, but it's what we've got.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00626-00269790-00270388": "I'm not sure in Word -- let me look at Word if I can find it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00627-00270483-00271067": "If there is also -- I don't know if there are math equations in Word.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00628-00271114-00271301": "I'd have to Google it.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00629-00271325-00271605": "But there may be a tool that would allow you to --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00630-00271605-00271985": "and maybe somebody who does math knows whether there's math -- Yes, okay.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00631-00271985-00272441": "So Tatiana is telling us there is math equation in the Insert.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00632-00272495-00272655": "Okay, perfect.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00633-00272825-00272928": "Well, wherever it is.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00634-00272956-00273039": "Ah, there it is.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00635-00273039-00273316": "Okay. So you've got those things to help you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00636-00273316-00274117": "So, rather than make an image of an equation for example, and then have to describe it", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00637-00274117-00274854": "in alt text, again, depending on the context, it may be better to use the equation tool", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00638-00274854-00275110": "so that a screen reader device is --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00639-00275110-00275866": "Actually, it's like primary source versus secondary source, if that makes sense.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00640-00275866-00276267": "And I don't know a specific resource for equation guidance,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00641-00276358-00276983": "Google would be where I would start, or I know that the CVC has a math community", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00642-00276983-00277610": "or STEM community of practice, and it may be that among your colleagues in that community", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00643-00277610-00278274": "of practice, there are people that have a lot more experience with specifically using tools", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00644-00278274-00278645": "for math type accessibility stuff.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00645-00278645-00278949": "It's not something I'm real familiar with obviously.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00646-00278949-00279798": "I'm going to put in chat-- Bob Nash is the person at CVC who is sort", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00647-00279828-00280309": "of managing the communities of practice, and so I'm going to put his email there.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00648-00280309-00280937": "You can get in touch with Bob and ask him to be invited into the math community practice,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00649-00280937-00281387": "and then check with the people in that group about the kinds of resources", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00650-00281387-00281533": "that are going to be really helpful to you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00651-00281578-00281797": "I'm sorry I don't have a more specific answer.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00652-00282020-00282299": "Any other questions that we can talk about today?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00653-00282460-00282692": "I'm going to take a sip of water while you're thinking.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00654-00283104-00283454": "Feel free to unmute if you don't want to type in chat.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00655-00284013-00284612": "Okay. I've either stunned you into silence or you have no questions right now.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00656-00284778-00284881": "You're welcome, Tracy.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00657-00284892-00285356": ">> I have a somewhat unrelated question.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00658-00285356-00285535": ">> Just tell me.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00659-00285535-00285582": "Hi.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00660-00285582-00286035": ">> Hi. So, I don't know if you'll remember me, but we worked --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00661-00286035-00286253": ">> Oh yeah, absolutely.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00662-00286253-00286441": "[multiple speakers]. How could I forget another Helen?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00663-00286441-00286492": "Come on.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00664-00286511-00287166": ">> Yeah. So, now I'm not at the [inaudible], I'm at College of San Mateo.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00665-00287166-00287941": "I'm wondering how I can go through the same process to have my classes badged --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00666-00287947-00288462": ">> Oh, you talk with your -- and what Helen is talking about for those of you", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00667-00288465-00288836": "that may not know, we have a course review process.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00668-00288931-00289088": "You said Santiago Canyon?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00669-00289440-00289618": "Uh-oh, did I freeze her?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00670-00289618-00290033": "Helen, did you say Santiago Canyon was the college?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00671-00290033-00290145": ">> The College of San Mateo.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00672-00290145-00290241": ">> San Mateo, okay.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00673-00290241-00290474": "I don't believe they have a local POCR process.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00674-00290474-00291285": "So what you would do is find the POCR lead for the college and tell them you would like to go", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00675-00291285-00291478": "through course design academy again.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00676-00291568-00292135": ">>Okay. >> And if you recall -- let me real quickly --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00677-00292135-00292483": "And then I also want to go back to Catherine's question about captioning.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00678-00292483-00292738": "I forgot about that.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00679-00292738-00293758": "If you go to the Online Network of Educators site, and go to the course design academy tab,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00680-00293758-00294071": "and then go to, how can I participate?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00681-00294212-00294532": "We have a link for who the campus POCR leads are.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00682-00294532-00295216": "I don't remember who it is at your college, so I don't know it offhand, but there's the list.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00683-00295216-00295669": "And so, you would be able to just scroll down and find them and then get in touch and say,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00684-00295669-00296064": "hey, I'd like to -- I did it before, I'd like to do it again.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00685-00296064-00296254": "What are the steps at this college?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00686-00296270-00296344": ">> Oh, well.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00687-00296344-00296540": "Okay. So where is the page that --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00688-00296540-00296754": ">> It's a little convoluted.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00689-00296754-00297057": "So if you go to onlinenetworkofeducators.org --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00690-00297069-00297079": ">> Okay.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00691-00297079-00297766": ">> -- I'll put that in chat, networkofeducators.org,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00692-00297856-00298393": "and then go to the Peer Online Course Review tab.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00693-00298481-00299086": "And from there click on, Course Design Academy, and from there,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00694-00299086-00299458": "scroll down to, how can I participate?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00695-00299458-00299930": "I don't know why it's hidden behind 12,000 layers, but that's where it is.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00696-00300054-00300631": "And in fact, let me put this in chat and then you can just open it up", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00697-00300631-00300945": "and you'll have it for when the webinar is done.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00698-00300945-00301050": ">> Okay, wonderful.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00699-00301050-00301240": "I just want to thank you so much.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00700-00301240-00301297": ">> Absolutely.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00701-00301305-00301673": "Okay. Let me go back up to Catherine's question.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00702-00301693-00302095": "Scrolling, scrolling, closed captioning for math.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00703-00302119-00302523": "Understand this is not the topic, but hoping some -- Okay, so what --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00704-00302523-00303003": "Catherine, can you tell us a little bit more about your question about captioning for math?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00705-00303079-00303649": ">> When I'm preparing a video for students or I'm using Zoom", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00706-00303649-00304152": "and I have math, I write the equation on board.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00707-00304176-00304247": ">> Right.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00708-00304256-00304462": ">> And then when I go to the closed captioning,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00709-00304542-00304809": "the caption comes across -- the automatic captioning --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00710-00304809-00304927": ">> Gobbledygook, yeah.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00711-00304950-00305111": ">> -- as phonetic.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00712-00305111-00305717": "And so should I just write the equation in there or should I write the words for the equation?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00713-00305748-00305851": ">> Great question.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00714-00305851-00306415": "Because I'm not actually trained in -- as an access --", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00715-00306415-00306749": "you know, I've just picked it up street cred, I don't know,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00716-00306749-00306996": "and I don't want to give you the wrong answer.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00717-00306996-00307585": "So, what I would recommend you do is ask that question of your campus DSPS person,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00718-00307585-00307979": "because I don't want to say, oh, just leave it phonetic or no,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00719-00307979-00308383": "you should definitely use the equation when the person who's really trained", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00720-00308383-00308589": "in that may have a different answer.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00721-00308589-00308902": "So, I'm not trying to put you off, I just don't want to tell you the wrong thing.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00722-00308919-00309151": "But it's a great question.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00723-00309164-00309730": "And if you don't have anyone Catherine at your college that can answer that,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00724-00309747-00310189": "write the accessibility center because they're the ones with the training", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00725-00310230-00310564": "and so they would be able to give you an answer better than I.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00726-00310576-00310939": "Mine would just be, this makes sense, but I don't really know.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00727-00310985-00311097": ">> Okay. Thank you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00728-00311115-00311450": "So the state-wide level would be the accessibility center?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00729-00311487-00311607": ">> Correct.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00730-00311607-00311757": "Yes. For our system.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00731-00311757-00312114": "There may be other places, but for our community college system.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00732-00312114-00312560": "But I would think somebody at your campus DSPS, they're going to have some kind", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00733-00312560-00312937": "of accessibility specialist who should be able to answer that question.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00734-00312960-00313412": ">> We do, but I feel I've asked in the past, but I will ask again.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00735-00313412-00313481": ">> Ah, okay.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00736-00313481-00313602": ">> Thank you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00737-00313602-00313767": ">> You bet.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00738-00313792-00314086": "Okay. Did somebody put a new question?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00739-00314086-00314187": "Scrolling down.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00740-00314296-00314382": "You're welcome, Sarah.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00741-00314484-00314663": "Oh, you learned what PIA means.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00742-00314716-00315199": "Sorry, I can't say what it means, but hopefully someone told you what it means.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00743-00315199-00315556": "I can say, pain in the ascot wearing nick.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00744-00315556-00315712": "That's what it means.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00745-00315797-00315923": "Any other questions?", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00746-00315923-00316374": "We got a couple more minutes or you can go on your merry way, whatever works for you.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00747-00316374-00316689": "But if you've got a question, I'm here to help, I hope.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00748-00317561-00317699": "Okay. Great.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00749-00317703-00318068": "Well, I will take that as your saturated with information for now.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00750-00318068-00318694": "I appreciate you taking the time to spend with me this afternoon, and I will look forward", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00751-00318694-00319017": "to seeing you at some point in the future.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00752-00319086-00319298": "Bye. And remember to get the video.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00753-00319298-00319838": "If you go to the events page for cvc.edu and then click on the YouTube link,", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00754-00319838-00320144": "the archive should be up there by tomorrow morning.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00755-00320173-00320345": "Alrighty. Bye, everyone.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00756-00320345-00320431": "Thanks.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00757-00320431-00320525": ">> Thank you, Helen.", "cIsDHQtW_tQ-00758-00320536-00320679": ">> You're welcome."}}]