diff --git "a/data/en004/text/00000015.json" "b/data/en004/text/00000015.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en004/text/00000015.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "cIDWMjF84EQ", "text": {"cIDWMjF84EQ-00000-00003350-00003625": "Farah Khan is not just a jewellery designer", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00001-00003716-00003887": "but an artist of master pieces", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00002-00003945-00004125": "and an orator of stories.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00003-00004160-00004607": "Her creations are conceived in her over active imagination", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00004-00004640-00005099": "that allows her the freedom to make the impossible possible.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00005-00005100-00005889": "Her tales of thought, inspiration, and craftsmanship is narrated within her bejewelled jewellery theatre.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00006-00006150-00006419": "Pioneering and carving a niche,", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00007-00006420-00006989": "redefining design in the jewellery industry the first to create bespoke designs,", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00008-00006990-00007539": "she sees the world through a precious gem encrusted lens for sure.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00009-00007580-00008429": "Her design have movement her jewellery reflects light, Suddenly they are alive, ethereal and bright,", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00010-00008430-00008930": "Metamorphosing from the ordinary to exquisite pieces of art.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00011-00009302-00009992": "Farah Khan Fine Jewellery story is a 20 year romance with exquisite gem stones,", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00012-00010024-00010454": "a romance that crafts and chisels metal into life.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00013-00010867-00011576": "Jewellery you can't take your eyes off, one that outlives it's wearer and lives forever.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00014-00011576-00012076": "Becoming classic and timeless, where precious becomes priceless.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00015-00012147-00012407": "Today, her jewels leave her signature behind,", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00016-00012407-00012947": "Farah Khan Fine Jewellery is ornately alive.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00017-00012987-00013607": "Farah Khan doesn't love to design, Farah Khan lives to design.", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00018-00014912-00015312": "\"You haven't really lived if you have no tale to tell\" -Farah Khan Ali", "cIDWMjF84EQ-00019-00015410-00015910": "Images : Farah Khan Fine Jewellery Photo & Video : Benjie Rajan, Rahul Subramanian"}}, {"audio_id": "cIGJyYvANrE", "text": {"cIGJyYvANrE-00000-00000702-00001100": "Oregon Ranchers Pardoned By Trump Get Free Ride Home In Private Jet – You’ll Love", "cIGJyYvANrE-00001-00001100-00001200": "Who Made It All Happen", "cIGJyYvANrE-00002-00001200-00001567": "Now, this is a really cool gesture.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00003-00001567-00001896": "The day after President Trump pardoned the two Oregon ranchers who were at the center", "cIGJyYvANrE-00004-00001896-00002391": "of a 40-day armed standoff against BLM during the Barack Hussein Obama administration, the", "cIGJyYvANrE-00005-00002391-00002809": "pair got a chance to fly back home to Oregon on the private jet of an oil company founder", "cIGJyYvANrE-00006-00002809-00003227": "who once donated $50,000 to Vice President Pence.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00007-00003227-00003671": "Dwight and Steven Hammond were convicted back in 2012 and sentenced to five long years in", "cIGJyYvANrE-00008-00003671-00004153": "prison on what most consider bogus arson charges after the two allegedly set a series of fires", "cIGJyYvANrE-00009-00004153-00004482": "on their ranch that by accident spread to federal land.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00010-00004482-00005044": "The case sparked a 40-day armed standoff of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in 2016.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00011-00005044-00005455": "A standoff to protest against the fact that the Federal Government is the largest landowner", "cIGJyYvANrE-00012-00005455-00005610": "in the U.S.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00013-00005610-00005791": "Here is more on this via The Hill:", "cIGJyYvANrE-00014-00005791-00006173": "“One day after President Trump pardoned two Oregon ranchers who were at the center", "cIGJyYvANrE-00015-00006173-00006598": "of a 40-day armed standoff, the pair flew home on the private jet of an oil company", "cIGJyYvANrE-00016-00006598-00007056": "founder who once donated $50,000 to Vice President Pence.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00017-00007056-00007518": "The ranchers, Dwight and Steven Hammond, made the trip on Wednesday with Lucas Oil founder", "cIGJyYvANrE-00018-00007518-00008043": "Forrest Lucas, according to a post on Protect the Harvest’s Facebook page, a nonprofit", "cIGJyYvANrE-00019-00008043-00008228": "founded by Lucas.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00020-00008228-00008732": "The Hammonds were convicted in 2012 and sentenced to five years in prison on arson charges.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00021-00008732-00009160": "The two had set a series of fires on their ranch that spread to federal land.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00022-00009160-00009607": "Their case prompted the 40-day armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in", "cIGJyYvANrE-00023-00009607-00010104": "2016, in which protesters demonstrated against federal land ownership.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00024-00010104-00010521": "In its pardon, the White House said there were uncertainties in the Hammonds’ case.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00025-00010521-00010992": "“The evidence at trial regarding the Hammonds’ responsibility for the fire was conflicting,", "cIGJyYvANrE-00026-00010992-00011390": "and the jury acquitted them on most of the charges,” the White House said.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00027-00011390-00011802": "The Times attributes the Hammonds’ private ride home with Lucas to an abundance of lobbying", "cIGJyYvANrE-00028-00011802-00012090": "that took place to secure the ranchers’ pardon.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00029-00012090-00012592": "Lucas reportedly donated $50,000 to Pence and his wife while Pence was running for governor", "cIGJyYvANrE-00030-00012592-00012746": "of Indiana.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00031-00012746-00013356": "According to the Times, Lucas also gave Pence two tickets worth $774 to attend an Indianapolis", "cIGJyYvANrE-00032-00013356-00013575": "Colts game in 2017.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00033-00013575-00014109": "Lucas, whose company also owns the naming rights to the Colts’ Lucas Oil Stadium,", "cIGJyYvANrE-00034-00014109-00014437": "has lobbied extensively against animal-rights activists.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00035-00014437-00014931": "The Times reported that Lucas used Protect the Harvest to lobby for the Hammonds’ release.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00036-00014931-00015331": "The paper also noted that Lucas had contacted Oregon’s congressional delegation in his", "cIGJyYvANrE-00037-00015331-00015781": "effort to release the Hammonds, getting help from the state’s only Republican lawmaker,", "cIGJyYvANrE-00038-00015781-00015929": "Greg Walden.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00039-00015929-00016375": "Just two weeks ago, Walden had gave a speech on the House floor calling for the Hammonds’", "cIGJyYvANrE-00040-00016375-00016475": "release.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00041-00016475-00016909": "Walden also wrote on Facebook on July 1 that Trump had called him to tell him he was “seriously", "cIGJyYvANrE-00042-00016909-00017128": "considering” pardoning the Oregon ranchers.”", "cIGJyYvANrE-00043-00017128-00017506": "In the pardon, President Trump outlined the fact that there were uncertainties in the", "cIGJyYvANrE-00044-00017506-00017937": "Hammond case which led to questions as to the Hammond’s responsibility in the case.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00045-00017937-00018321": "A case which the jury actually acquitted them on most charges brought up by the federal", "cIGJyYvANrE-00046-00018321-00018462": "government.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00047-00018462-00018826": "But on Wednesday they traveled free back to Oregon on the private jet of the Lucas Oil", "cIGJyYvANrE-00048-00018826-00018926": "Company.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00049-00018926-00019420": "Lucas reportedly donated $50,000 to Pence and his wife while Pence was running for governor", "cIGJyYvANrE-00050-00019420-00020062": "of Indiana, and according to the Times, Lucas also gave Pence two tickets worth $774 to", "cIGJyYvANrE-00051-00020062-00020418": "attend an Indianapolis Colts game in 2017.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00052-00020418-00020844": "Lucas also owns the naming rights to the naming rights to the Colt’s Stadium and the company", "cIGJyYvANrE-00053-00020844-00021125": "lobbied extensively for the Hammond Pardon.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00054-00021125-00021339": "Here is more on this case via Reuters:", "cIGJyYvANrE-00055-00021339-00021826": "“The 41-day standoff, which began after the ranchers were imprisoned for a second", "cIGJyYvANrE-00056-00021826-00022278": "time for setting a fire that spread to public land, stirred the long-simmering dispute over", "cIGJyYvANrE-00057-00022278-00022568": "federal land policies in the U.S. West.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00058-00022568-00022895": "It turned deadly when police shot one of the occupiers.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00059-00022895-00023586": "A crowd of supporters cheered as Dwight Hammond, 76, and his son, Steven, 49, arrived at Burns", "cIGJyYvANrE-00060-00023586-00023858": "Municipal Airport in southeastern Oregon.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00061-00023858-00024325": "Local officials including a Republican congressman had urged Trump to pardon them.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00062-00024325-00024796": "U.S. Representative Greg Walden, who had sought the pardon, called their release “an acknowledgement", "cIGJyYvANrE-00063-00024796-00025253": "of our unique way of life in the high desert, rural West” in a statement on Tuesday.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00064-00025253-00025517": "He declined further comment Wednesday.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00065-00025517-00025933": "Harney County Sheriff David Ward, who also petitioned the government to pardon the Hammonds", "cIGJyYvANrE-00066-00025933-00026252": "soon after Trump’s election, also welcomed the decision.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00067-00026252-00026683": "“There’s no way we can thank everybody enough,” Dwight Hammond told reporters at", "cIGJyYvANrE-00068-00026683-00027039": "the airport as he stood alongside his wife, Susan.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00069-00027039-00027281": "The Hammonds were convicted in 2012.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00070-00027281-00027747": "They said they were using standard land-management techniques, but federal prosecutors said that", "cIGJyYvANrE-00071-00027747-00028083": "in at least one instance they were trying to hide evidence of their killing a herd of", "cIGJyYvANrE-00072-00028083-00028189": "deer.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00073-00028189-00028538": "They were initially sentenced to less than the legal minimum five years in prison by", "cIGJyYvANrE-00074-00028538-00028777": "a judge who called that minimum harsh.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00075-00028777-00029218": "After prosecutors appealed, a different judge in 2015 ordered the men back to prison for", "cIGJyYvANrE-00076-00029218-00029668": "the full five years, sparking protests and the occupation of the nearby Malheur National", "cIGJyYvANrE-00077-00029668-00029855": "Wildlife Refuge.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00078-00029855-00030268": "Dwight Hammond served about three years in prison and Steven served four, according to", "cIGJyYvANrE-00079-00030268-00030406": "the White House.", "cIGJyYvANrE-00080-00030406-00030862": "They were released from a federal prison in California on Tuesday after Trump’s pardon.”", "cIGJyYvANrE-00081-00030862-00031261": "So great to see these people finally free after the justice-less days of the Barack", "cIGJyYvANrE-00082-00031261-00031736": "Hussein Obama Administration where patriots were attacked on a daily basis while statists", "cIGJyYvANrE-00083-00031736-00033146": "were let to break any law they wanted without any repercussion whatsoever."}}, {"audio_id": "cIQWmG4lK1I", "text": {"cIQWmG4lK1I-00000-00000050-00000273": "Before Mount Holyoke, I think I never", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00001-00000273-00000843": "would have imagined that there are so many people who", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00002-00000843-00001123": "want to do good in the world.", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00003-00001123-00001386": "And I think, for me, that makes me really happy", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00004-00001386-00001707": "to know that so many people are invested", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00005-00001707-00002041": "in making the world a better place and changing things,", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00006-00002041-00002292": "and so many people are so enthusiastic", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00007-00002292-00002722": "and want to learn and to grow.", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00008-00002722-00002920": "And that's really exciting for me.", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00009-00002920-00003060": "I never would have imagined to be", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00010-00003060-00003606": "surrounded by so many people who have the same interests as me.", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00011-00003606-00004125": "So many people who want to do the same things as me", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00012-00004125-00004478": "and, you know, have the same mindset.", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00013-00004478-00004944": "So I really appreciate that all the people around me", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00014-00004944-00005244": "are committed to kind of changing the world", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00015-00005244-00005470": "and making it a better place.", "cIQWmG4lK1I-00016-00005470-00005810": "And I really respect that about a lot of my peers."}}, {"audio_id": "cJp1Hal5Rho", "text": {"cJp1Hal5Rho-00000-00000006-00000465": "so Deborah when people ask you I want to become a better service designer what is", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00001-00000465-00001025": "your single most important tip you give them I think the number one tip would be", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00002-00001025-00001827": "listening skills and so all I guess all good solutions are built on good", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00003-00001827-00002550": "insights and so being able to really listen to ask really good curious", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00004-00002550-00002931": "questions is really really important because actually it's at the beginning", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00005-00002931-00003417": "of the process if we can root and create some really good insights that", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00006-00003417-00003998": "lead to springboards for good briefs to design for that's actually I think at", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00007-00003998-00004611": "the heart of at the heart of having good solutions so what is this a helpful tip", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00008-00004611-00005052": "let me know by clicking that like button down below and if this is your first", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00009-00005052-00005430": "time here I would love to have you to subscribe to the channel so you can keep", "cJp1Hal5Rho-00010-00005430-00005867": "bringing on more videos like this in the future"}}, {"audio_id": "cJDyk_Y_N9M", "text": {"cJDyk_Y_N9M-00000-00000306-00002806": "(Music)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00001-00003219-00003423": "Hello, I'm Ivette Torres,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00002-00003423-00003760": "and welcome to The Road to Recovery 2010:", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00003-00003760-00003983": "A Showcase of Events.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00004-00003983-00004267": "More than one in five Americans suffer directly", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00005-00004267-00004567": "or indirectly from the disease of addiction,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00006-00004567-00005091": "and the impact is felt in every sector of every community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00007-00005091-00005465": "Fortunately, lives are saved every day through", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00008-00005465-00005875": "addiction treatment and recovery services", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00009-00005875-00006276": "and the support individuals in recovery receive", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00010-00006276-00006676": "from their friends, families, coworkers,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00011-00006676-00006896": "and their entire community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00012-00006896-00007173": "People in recovery and those who help them", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00013-00007173-00007477": "to reclaim their lives is the focus of", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00014-00007477-00007821": "National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00015-00007821-00008191": "Each day, an estimated 20 million people", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00016-00008191-00008661": "in long-term recovery prove that recovery works.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00017-00008661-00009205": "They are employed, have families, pay taxes, vote,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00018-00009205-00009516": "and volunteer in their community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00019-00009516-00009896": "These are Americans who have reclaimed their lives", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00020-00009896-00010163": "and are now giving back.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00021-00010163-00010670": "This is the very spirit and nature of Recovery Month.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00022-00010670-00010957": "The efforts of thousands of individuals throughout", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00023-00010957-00011434": "the country yielded more than 900 events nationwide", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00024-00011434-00011745": "supporting the 2010 theme:", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00025-00011745-00012255": "\"Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever.\"", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00026-00012255-00012595": "Recovery Month promotes the benefits of substance use", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00027-00012595-00012986": "and mental health disorder treatment and recovery-", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00028-00012986-00013403": "for individuals, their families, and their communities.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00029-00013403-00013757": "It recognizes the contributions of treatment providers", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00030-00013757-00014060": "and promotes the message that behavioral health", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00031-00014060-00014404": "is an essential component of health services,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00032-00014404-00014861": "that prevention works, and that treatment is effective.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00033-00014861-00015228": "People can and do recover.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00034-00015228-00015745": "This year's Recovery Month theme is \"Now More Than Ever\"-", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00035-00015745-00015985": "it reminds us of how much has been accomplished", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00036-00015985-00016292": "in these very exciting and challenging months,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00037-00016292-00016756": "but how much we need to focus on a wide range of issues.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00038-00016756-00017183": "Our principle focus on Recovery Month is celebrating recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00039-00017183-00017460": "Some of you today are celebrating your own recovery", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00040-00017460-00017694": "by sharing your stories with others.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00041-00017694-00017897": "So I applaud your willingness to take the", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00042-00017897-00018241": "message of recovery to those who need to hear it.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00043-00018241-00018578": "You continue to be one of our most powerful tools.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00044-00018578-00018855": "What began as a small and very good idea has grown", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00045-00018855-00019139": "into a national, mainstream, sustained,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00046-00019139-00019539": "and systematic public education and support effort,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00047-00019539-00019926": "all focused on the message that people recover.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00048-00019926-00020146": "That message is just as relevant for people with", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00049-00020146-00020470": "mental disorders as it is for substance use disorders,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00050-00020470-00020677": "and I am very pleased to have SAHMSA's", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00051-00020677-00020917": "Center for Mental Health Services participating", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00052-00020917-00021381": "in this year's activities along with CSAT and CSAP,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00053-00021381-00021541": "as we call them.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00054-00021541-00021821": "Getting the message of recovery right is critical", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00055-00021821-00022112": "because people take action based on what they hear", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00056-00022112-00022502": "and see and, most importantly, what they experience.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00057-00022502-00022802": "Experience shapes our knowledge, our values,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00058-00022802-00023163": "our attitudes, our beliefs, and our action.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00059-00023163-00023596": "I have this wonderful job in which the drug problem", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00060-00023596-00023863": "is an equality opportunity problem.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00061-00023863-00024367": "It doesn't really care about sex or race or ethnicity.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00062-00024367-00024547": "And you know what? The drug problem doesn't care", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00063-00024547-00024831": "whether it has a \"D\" after it or an \"R\" after it", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00064-00024831-00025121": "or any other party affiliation.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00065-00025121-00025285": "This is a national problem.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00066-00025285-00025528": "We have to work much harder, and we should take", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00067-00025528-00025895": "this report that SAHMSA did, should take this report", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00068-00025895-00026116": "for the wakeup call for which it is.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00069-00026116-00026523": "Wow, the national Recovery Month press conference", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00070-00026523-00026796": "here at the National Press Club-", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00071-00026796-00027077": "exciting, exciting opportunity.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00072-00027077-00027320": "I'm very familiar with the press.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00073-00027320-00027567": "Believe it or not, I received a little press", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00074-00027567-00027854": "a few times in my active addiction.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00075-00027854-00028098": "You laugh, but it's true.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00076-00028098-00028385": "But I think the important thing is, now I am getting press", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00077-00028385-00028585": "as a result of my recovery,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00078-00028585-00028888": "about sharing my recovery story with others.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00079-00028888-00029145": "This annual event is so important", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00080-00029145-00029342": "because in addition to alerting Americans about", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00081-00029342-00029696": "the dangers and trends of drug abuse, we must also", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00082-00029696-00030026": "educate them about the reality of recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00083-00030026-00030220": "Having people like me who've been through the", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00084-00030220-00030453": "trials of addiction and found recovery,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00085-00030453-00030714": "telling our stories, it's an important part of", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00086-00030714-00031014": "broadening social understanding and building", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00087-00031014-00031277": "broad public support for our cause.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00088-00031277-00031508": "This is the 21st annual observance", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00089-00031508-00031865": "of National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00090-00031865-00032232": "and Faces and Voices of Recovery is honored to be able", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00091-00032232-00032545": "to share this day and this lunch with you.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00092-00032545-00032742": "We're really grateful, as a matter of fact,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00093-00032742-00033046": "that you've taken the time to be with us,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00094-00033046-00033303": "and as you'll hear throughout the program,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00095-00033303-00033727": "the theme for today's luncheon is \"Our Stories Have Power.\"", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00096-00033727-00034224": "As people in recovery, as family members, friends, and allies.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00097-00034224-00034561": "For more than 20 years I managed to look pretty good", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00098-00034561-00035078": "on the outside, but inside I was drowning in fear,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00099-00035078-00035602": "loneliness, chaos, and just plain hopelessness.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00100-00035602-00035982": "No amount of alcohol could fill that black hole", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00101-00035982-00036216": "that was right here.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00102-00036216-00036603": "My recovery journey has been nothing short of amazing,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00103-00036603-00036940": "filling me with peace, hope, love,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00104-00036940-00037233": "and, most important, purpose.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00105-00037233-00037671": "In short, it's been a life beyond my wildest dreams.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00106-00037671-00038151": "My four children have found their own pathways to recovery,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00107-00038151-00038458": "and their children, my six grandchildren,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00108-00038458-00038902": "I'm proud to say, are addiction free.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00109-00038902-00039422": "(Applause)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00110-00039422-00039889": "It looks like the cycle has been broken in my family.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00111-00039889-00040310": "Our stories have power, my story has power.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00112-00040310-00040507": "The more that policymakers,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00113-00040507-00040810": "our neighbors and friends and employers", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00114-00040810-00041274": "understand and know that we can and do get well,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00115-00041274-00041688": "the more people will seek help that they and their loved ones", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00116-00041688-00041991": "need in order to recover.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00117-00041991-00042332": "Everyone has a right to recover from addiction", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00118-00042332-00042682": "and to find a life in the community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00119-00042682-00043039": "As we leave here today, celebrating the 21st anniversary", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00120-00043039-00043456": "of the National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00121-00043456-00043656": "let's rededicate ourselves", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00122-00043656-00044137": "to using our stories to speak with one voice", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00123-00044137-00044507": "about the reality of recovery and build strong", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00124-00044507-00044908": "recovery-committed communities across the country.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00125-00044908-00045241": "Your stories and efforts are more important than before,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00126-00045241-00045482": "gaining access to treatment and peer and other recovery", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00127-00045482-00045762": "support services doesn't mean that people will seek them.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00128-00045762-00045939": "You will help them seek them,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00129-00045939-00046373": "you will help professionals and primary care and other aspects", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00130-00046373-00046683": "of the health care delivery system address the issue.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00131-00046683-00046936": "You need to continue your efforts to keep the story", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00132-00046936-00047233": "of recovery out there, both within your communities", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00133-00047233-00047480": "and within the governmental organizations.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00134-00047480-00047917": "When we address addiction from a recovery aspect,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00135-00047917-00048274": "we must take a holistic approach.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00136-00048274-00048541": "To truly assist an individual seeking long-term recovery,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00137-00048541-00049092": "we must address the issues of education, employment,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00138-00049092-00049502": "and, most importantly, family and community wellness.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00139-00049502-00049759": "Mental illness and substance abuse are", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00140-00049759-00050126": "health care conditions, and, as health care conditions,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00141-00050126-00050410": "people should expect to get better, just like you", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00142-00050410-00050577": "and I will go to our health care provider-", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00143-00050577-00050954": "we expect to get better, maybe not cured, but get better.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00144-00050954-00051171": "And people should hope that that's the case.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00145-00051171-00051524": "And too often in the past that was not the message we gave.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00146-00051524-00051878": "The second piece, and the one that I think played", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00147-00051878-00052148": "more of a role, is that the input of individuals", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00148-00052148-00052562": "and families in care is essential to understanding", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00149-00052562-00052819": "what is best for the service system.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00150-00052819-00053299": "(Applause)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00151-00053299-00053533": "And how great it is to be with so many faces and", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00152-00053533-00053993": "voices of recovery, to see so many of you here today.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00153-00053993-00054351": "Today is a day for us to celebrate.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00154-00054351-00054688": "Today we celebrate all people in recovery,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00155-00054688-00054911": "we celebrate the many blessings", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00156-00054911-00055175": "and the great joys of recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00157-00055175-00055348": "I want to thank all of you who worked with", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00158-00055348-00055712": "Senator Kennedy and Senator Domenici as well as", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00159-00055712-00056212": "Patrick Kennedy and me to pass the Mental Health", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00160-00056212-00056760": "and Addiction Treatment Equity Act 2 years ago.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00161-00056760-00057404": "Believe me, your 10,000 phone calls made a huge difference,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00162-00057404-00057604": "and thank you from the bottom of my heart", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00163-00057604-00057844": "for your effort to pass that legislation.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00164-00057844-00058051": "We did it, working together, we did it.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00165-00058051-00058354": "(Applause)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00166-00058354-00059039": "(Music)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00167-00059039-00059512": "America is a country built from diverse people coming together.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00168-00059512-00059766": "When millions of Americans stand up together", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00169-00059766-00060026": "to make a difference in their community,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00170-00060026-00060530": "they speak with one voice, and lives are forever changed.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00171-00060530-00060787": "Recovery Month is a great example", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00172-00060787-00061034": "of this collective unity.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00173-00061034-00061524": "In 2010, more than 900 events held throughout the country", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00174-00061524-00061861": "were posted on the Recovery Month Web site.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00175-00061861-00062445": "There were walks, runs, fairs, concerts, picnics,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00176-00062445-00062942": "art displays, educational events, motorcycle rides,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00177-00062942-00063353": "baseball games, and many other types of events", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00178-00063353-00063697": "that reached millions of Americans.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00179-00063697-00064104": "Individuals touched by addiction and now healed", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00180-00064104-00064554": "through recovery stood together in support of one another,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00181-00064554-00064721": "showing that there is hope", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00182-00064721-00065088": "and that recovery is possible.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00183-00065088-00065348": "I'm very proud of this collaboration,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00184-00065348-00065635": "but, more importantly, you, too, should be proud.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00185-00065635-00065922": "Your work and commitment to make Recovery Month", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00186-00065922-00066169": "a success is remarkable.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00187-00066169-00066379": "I'd like to thank all of the Recovery Month", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00188-00066379-00066776": "planning partners for their partnership and leadership", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00189-00066776-00067187": "as well as the many volunteers, friends, and families", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00190-00067187-00068034": "of the recovery community who made these events possible.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00191-00068034-00068385": "We're at Recovery Day here at Roger Williams Park in", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00192-00068385-00068672": "Providence, Rhode Island, and it's the State celebration", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00193-00068672-00069025": "of Recovery Day for people with mental illness and addictions.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00194-00069025-00069249": "It's a wonderful time for all of our clients and", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00195-00069249-00069542": "staff to come out and be part of the larger community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00196-00069542-00069803": "It's just a wonderful day for people to come out", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00197-00069803-00070073": "and share their stories of recovery,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00198-00070073-00070310": "and it's a very hopeful, fun time for people.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00199-00070310-00070563": "We started actually 8 years ago holding a", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00200-00070563-00070787": "recovery event in Rhode Island.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00201-00070787-00071077": "It's a way which we give a voice to people in recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00202-00071077-00071327": "It's a way for us to tell people there is hope,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00203-00071327-00071461": "that treatment does work.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00204-00071461-00071821": "There's entertainment and speakers, the bands are playing,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00205-00071821-00072118": "and clients are having a really great time.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00206-00072118-00072308": "And we're meeting with politicians", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00207-00072308-00072505": "and other mental health providers.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00208-00072505-00072682": "These types of events are important to highlight.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00209-00072682-00072926": "It's important because we are educating the public", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00210-00072926-00073403": "about both mental health issues and substance abuse issues.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00211-00073403-00073573": "We're also, by holding these types of events,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00212-00073573-00073793": "we're also working to reduce the stigma", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00213-00073793-00074294": "associated with mental health or substance abuse issues.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00214-00074294-00074581": "This year, we're tying it into WaterFire.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00215-00074581-00074898": "We're taking the light of remembrance from here", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00216-00074898-00075158": "out into the general public out into WaterFire,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00217-00075158-00075498": "the 20,000 people that are there to basically say,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00218-00075498-00075839": "each of us is important, each of us has a voice,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00219-00075839-00076029": "and this issue is important.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00220-00076029-00076409": "It raises a level of awareness to have an event", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00221-00076409-00076633": "such as this associated with WaterFire,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00222-00076633-00076876": "which has a great reputation.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00223-00076876-00077070": "We took it out of an indoor facility, because", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00224-00077070-00077420": "we wanted to give the message that we're not hiding.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00225-00077420-00077811": "That the face of recovery needs to be out in the open.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00226-00077811-00078118": "We need to dispel the myth and the stigma", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00227-00078118-00078665": "of substance abuse and mental illness.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00228-00078665-00078945": "We are always looking to help people improve", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00229-00078945-00079299": "the quality of their lives, and recovery is not necessarily", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00230-00079299-00079569": "a straight-line process for most people,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00231-00079569-00079876": "and we try to provide as much", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00232-00079876-00080146": "encouragement for people as possible.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00233-00080146-00080296": "I think it's a huge success.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00234-00080296-00080500": "I mean, I've been here each year that they've done it-", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00235-00080500-00080657": "the numbers grow.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00236-00080657-00080917": "This particular event is gaining momentum each year.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00237-00080917-00081221": "Stigma still exists in the world, and the more events", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00238-00081221-00081478": "that we have like this and bring mental health issues", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00239-00081478-00081755": "into the forefront, the more people understand", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00240-00081755-00082145": "that our consumers are just like everyone else.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00241-00082145-00083079": "(Music)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00242-00083079-00083259": "This is our 10th annual walk.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00243-00083259-00083596": "And this is clearly our biggest annual walk.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00244-00083596-00084064": "And it has been growing momentum each year.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00245-00084064-00084357": "[Walk, ladies, walk, I see you all.]", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00246-00084357-00084654": "The first year we had 100 people show up, and so", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00247-00084654-00084911": "we're really gratified that now this year we have", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00248-00084911-00085165": "probably over 11,000 who have come.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00249-00085165-00085562": "This event is about recovery and demonstrating", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00250-00085562-00086129": "to the public and for ourselves that recovery is possible.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00251-00086129-00086419": "If we want to advance our cause, which is making it", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00252-00086419-00086706": "possible for more people to get the help that they need", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00253-00086706-00086843": "so that they, too, can recover,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00254-00086843-00087153": "we need to really continue events like this and show people", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00255-00087153-00087577": "the importance of recovery in our community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00256-00087577-00087774": "I think people in early recovery have", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00257-00087774-00088178": "an opportunity especially to see the magnitude of", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00258-00088178-00088575": "the recovering community and the power that's involved.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00259-00088575-00088745": "[Who does recovery benefit?]", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00260-00088745-00088925": "[Everyone. Everybody.]", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00261-00088925-00089095": "[Who does recovery benefit?]", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00262-00089095-00089249": "[Everybody.]", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00263-00089249-00089446": "It's a beautiful thing that this many people", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00264-00089446-00089766": "that lived the lifestyle that we all have lived,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00265-00089766-00090050": "and decided to make a change in their lives,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00266-00090050-00090286": "and turn their lives all the way around", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00267-00090286-00090570": "and try to be the best people that we can be.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00268-00090570-00090804": "And from what I understand of it, it's working.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00269-00090804-00091047": "I mean, it speaks for itself, look.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00270-00091047-00091241": "Look around.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00271-00091241-00091434": "Events like this, you see other providers-", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00272-00091434-00091888": "it reinvigorates your mission and your vision for a", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00273-00091888-00092392": "wonderful future without having to use substances.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00274-00092392-00092579": "A healthy future.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00275-00092579-00092729": "When you're in your addiction, you kind of feel", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00276-00092729-00092949": "like you're alone and there's nobody there to help you,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00277-00092949-00093149": "but something like today kind of shows you", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00278-00093149-00093346": "that you're not alone and there is help out there.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00279-00093346-00093633": "And there's a lot of people that are just like you.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00280-00093633-00093780": "(Music)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00281-00093780-00094020": "In honor of Recovery Month, The Drug and", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00282-00094020-00094467": "Alcohol Consortium held a Recovery Celebration.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00283-00094467-00094681": "The event started with a motorcycle ride", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00284-00094681-00094921": "in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and ended with", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00285-00094921-00095155": "a day of fun activities.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00286-00095155-00095952": "Participants also enjoyed bingo, music, food, and fellowship.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00287-00095952-00096286": "Recovery advocates in New Orleans, Louisiana,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00288-00096286-00096589": "joined together for a red carpet event", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00289-00096589-00096773": "premiering the documentary film,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00290-00096773-00097260": "\"Highway to Healing: Re-Thinking Addiction in Louisiana.\"", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00291-00097260-00097574": "Following the screening was a Red Carpet Recovery Walk", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00292-00097574-00097824": "saluting all the courageous members of the", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00293-00097824-00098248": "Greater New Orleans and Baton Rouge Recovery Communities.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00294-00098248-00098518": "The event was held at the Old U.S. Mint,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00295-00098518-00098975": "a Louisiana State museum.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00296-00098975-00099429": "Dawn Farm hosted their 37th Anniversary Jamboree", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00297-00099429-00099659": "in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00298-00099659-00099966": "The event featured activities for all ages,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00299-00099966-00100347": "including live music, hayrides, pony rides,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00300-00100347-00100980": "live and silent auctions, and tours of the 74-acre farm.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00301-00100980-00101311": "The Jamboree provided an opportunity to have a great time", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00302-00101311-00102055": "while raising awareness of the tremendous power of recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00303-00102055-00102415": "Recovery Schools and friends in St. Paul, Minnesota,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00304-00102415-00102709": "held a kickball tournament with live music", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00305-00102709-00102969": "and fun for everyone!", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00306-00102969-00103259": "The event was held at Como Park where attendees", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00307-00103259-00103596": "enjoyed a nice day outdoors playing kickball", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00308-00103596-00103907": "and were able to celebrate recovery together", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00309-00103907-00104481": "with games, music, speakers, and information booths.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00310-00104481-00104864": "The Partnership for a Healthy Durham held a block party", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00311-00104864-00105148": "for the entire Durham, North Carolina, community", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00312-00105148-00105382": "at Durham Central Park.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00313-00105382-00105799": "This free event included food, diverse entertainment,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00314-00105799-00106172": "games, and activities for all ages.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00315-00106172-00106436": "Information was also provided about", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00316-00106436-00106750": "substance use disorders and treatment options", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00317-00106750-00106960": "and the inspiring stories of", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00318-00106960-00107487": "members of the local recovery community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00319-00107487-00107760": "The Northern Ohio Recovery Association", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00320-00107760-00108204": "invited all bikers down to the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00321-00108204-00108428": "for a Recovery Ride.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00322-00108428-00108738": "A three-tier trophy was given to one lucky winner", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00323-00108738-00108908": "for best bike.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00324-00108908-00109139": "The other participants were given a T-shirt,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00325-00109139-00109449": "patch, and admission to the zoo.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00326-00109449-00109949": "Also included was food, fun, and fellowship.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00327-00109949-00110250": "Hundreds of Oregon and Washington residents", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00328-00110250-00110603": "celebrated recovery from alcohol and drug addiction", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00329-00110603-00110964": "by joining hands across the Interstate 5 bridge", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00330-00110964-00111194": "connecting the two States.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00331-00111194-00111508": "During this annual event, participants celebrated", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00332-00111508-00111881": "recovery with ceremonies on both the Vancouver", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00333-00111881-00112415": "and Portland sides of the Columbia River.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00334-00112415-00112726": "Citizens gathered together in York, Pennsylvania,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00335-00112726-00113156": "to celebrate recovery with a day at the ballpark.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00336-00113156-00113313": "During the York Revolution", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00337-00113313-00113743": "versus Lancaster Barnstormers ballgame, the Recovery Community", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00338-00113743-00114090": "joined together and formed the first human chain", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00339-00114090-00114594": "around the stadium in honor of those affected by the disease.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00340-00114594-00114891": "There were fun activities along with live music,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00341-00114891-00115268": "all-you-can-eat hot dogs, nachos, and soda,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00342-00115268-00115565": "plus the ballgame!", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00343-00115565-00115969": "Recovery Schools and friends in Madison, Wisconsin,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00344-00115969-00116186": "held a kickball tournament and art show", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00345-00116186-00116383": "for their community.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00346-00116383-00116616": "Attendees were able to create their own art", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00347-00116616-00116930": "masterpieces as well as look at other paintings,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00348-00116930-00117674": "listen to stories of recovery, and enjoy each other's company.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00349-00117674-00117974": "Community members spread the word of recovery", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00350-00117974-00118214": "by wearing T-shirts promoting recovery", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00351-00118214-00118481": "every Friday during September.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00352-00118481-00118818": "Getting the recovery voice out there is an important goal", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00353-00118818-00119402": "of friends and neighbors in Rock Springs, Wyoming.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00354-00119402-00119856": "The Celebrate Recovery walk and rally in Lansing, Michigan,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00355-00119856-00120163": "commemorated the successes of those recovering", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00356-00120163-00120527": "from addictions to alcohol and other drugs.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00357-00120527-00120733": "Participants joined together and marched", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00358-00120733-00121014": "to the State capital for a celebration", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00359-00121014-00121708": "featuring guest speaker and advocate, Kitty Dukakis.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00360-00121708-00122092": "Recovery friends and advocates in Honolulu, Hawaii,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00361-00122092-00122595": "participated in a charity recovery walk and 5K run.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00362-00122595-00122869": "Following the run, attendees enjoyed music,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00363-00122869-00123540": "food, popsicles, volleyball, and fellowship.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00364-00123540-00123800": "Members of the Daytona Beach, Florida, community", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00365-00123800-00124187": "celebrated recovery with a motorcycle ride, entertainment,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00366-00124187-00124634": "testimonies, and information on supportive services.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00367-00124634-00124944": "The free celebration started with a bike ride to the", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00368-00124944-00125415": "beautiful Halifax River for a Dare Extreme Stunt Rider show", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00369-00125415-00125702": "with a prevention message to young people.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00370-00125702-00126052": "Also included in the event was a talent contest,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00371-00126052-00126479": "toys for kids, food, and fun!", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00372-00126479-00126773": "Mohave County Substance Abuse Treatment Education", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00373-00126773-00127250": "and Prevention Partnership and the Kingman Area Meth Coalition", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00374-00127250-00127814": "hosted a parade walk to support Recovery in Kingman, Arizona.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00375-00127814-00128104": "Shirts were given out to all walkers, and there was", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00376-00128104-00128748": "an opportunity to carry signs promoting treatment.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00377-00128748-00129242": "Waianae Women in Recovery held a special recovery campout", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00378-00129242-00129459": "for women and children.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00379-00129459-00129743": "There were activities for women, teens, children,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00380-00129743-00129949": "and families as a whole.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00381-00129949-00130513": "A fun and sober time was had by all.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00382-00130620-00132105": "(Music)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00383-00132255-00132572": "Well, my passion is really advocacy around treatment", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00384-00132572-00132752": "and recovery issues.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00385-00132752-00133053": "I've had a wonderful career over the past", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00386-00133053-00133453": "16, 17 years of being a direct service provider,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00387-00133453-00133740": "being a treatment and recovery advocate,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00388-00133740-00134000": "to heading up a large advocacy organization", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00389-00134000-00134217": "to actually working inside right now.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00390-00134217-00134601": "And my primary purpose is to make sure that the next person,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00391-00134601-00134831": "that person that's still out there using now,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00392-00134831-00135051": "when they do have this ah-ha moment,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00393-00135051-00135375": "that the system is ready to welcome them and to embrace them", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00394-00135375-00135675": "and support them as they begin their journey of recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00395-00135675-00135855": "You know, working as a documentary film maker", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00396-00135855-00136046": "with youth, you know, has taught me a lot.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00397-00136046-00136202": "And I have learned a lot, you know, just in the process", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00398-00136202-00136499": "of giving back and educating myself", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00399-00136499-00136703": "to other pathways to recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00400-00136703-00136933": "You know, I had my experience, my personal experience", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00401-00136933-00137163": "in my recovery, but, you know, videotaping", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00402-00137163-00137450": "and capturing other stories has opened my mind", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00403-00137450-00137644": "to multiple pathways and different ways", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00404-00137644-00137847": "people recover from drugs and alcohol.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00405-00137847-00138274": "I am so grateful-so, so grateful.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00406-00138274-00138545": "I am the mother of five children, and I'm also a", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00407-00138545-00138772": "person who had child welfare issues", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00408-00138772-00139109": "and substance abuse disorder issues at the same time.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00409-00139109-00139382": "And when I look at my children and I see", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00410-00139382-00139936": "how important I am in their lives and what a difference", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00411-00139936-00140286": "my life is now and what an inspiration I am to them.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00412-00140286-00140770": "I also have a ministry, and-what I went through,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00413-00140770-00141271": "we call it the test that has become the testimony.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00414-00141271-00141591": "Talking to people and seeing how amazed they are", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00415-00141591-00141765": "when I tell them my story.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00416-00141765-00141978": "And to be able to inspire them", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00417-00141978-00142375": "and know that I'm able to do that because I'm in recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00418-00142375-00142719": "To be able to be there for my mother, who is 92 years old,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00419-00142719-00142972": "and to have her depend on me now", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00420-00142972-00143199": "and to know that she can depend on me,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00421-00143199-00143516": "that I will show up, it's a wonderful feeling.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00422-00143516-00143783": "When I began getting sober, then I had", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00423-00143783-00144070": "to understand that I wasn't the only one getting sober,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00424-00144070-00144227": "there were 1,000 people like myself,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00425-00144227-00144627": "so there was not a problem with the stigma part of it", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00426-00144627-00144841": "or letting the world know who I was.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00427-00144841-00145018": "And the more I did that, that is also a process", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00428-00145018-00145325": "of helping me stay sober, reminding myself of", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00429-00145325-00145572": "where I came from, where I've been, where I am now,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00430-00145572-00145785": "repeating that very, very often through the course", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00431-00145785-00146072": "of a day by helping others or by talking on the radio", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00432-00146072-00146413": "or what I'm doing right now, it keeps it green in my mind-", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00433-00146413-00146683": "of where I am and where I could be.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00434-00146683-00146976": "So it really, really acknowledges in my mind", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00435-00146976-00147160": "that I'm doing okay today.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00436-00147160-00147414": "That I'm fine today if I keep doing what I'm doing.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00437-00147414-00147674": "What recovery has brought to me is an ability", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00438-00147674-00148061": "to take it to the next level and be vocal about it,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00439-00148061-00148548": "not be ashamed, you know, not hide behind a wall", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00440-00148548-00148798": "because you're afraid, you know, \"God, they are going", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00441-00148798-00149042": "to know that I'm a recovering addict.\"", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00442-00149042-00149322": "Well, I like to say that I'm in long-term recovery,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00443-00149322-00149676": "as opposed to an addict or an alcoholic,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00444-00149676-00150140": "because there's more-positive sounding.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00445-00150140-00150563": "Becasue people still run with, \"Well, addict? ooo-Bad.\"", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00446-00150563-00150860": "\"Alcoholic? ooo-Troublemaker.\"", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00447-00150860-00151231": "But long-term recovery has a nice twist to it.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00448-00151231-00151701": "And if I can't give it back, I will lose it.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00449-00151701-00152102": "How I pay it forward is every day I have a recovering family.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00450-00152102-00152402": "My wife is in long-term recovery.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00451-00152402-00152716": "We have two children, 19 and 17, that we have to", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00452-00152716-00153023": "role model today, not tell them how to live", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00453-00153023-00153186": "but show them how we lead our lives.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00454-00153186-00153523": "They've never seen us pick up a drink or a drug in our life.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00455-00153523-00153930": "They think recovery is an asset rather than a liability.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00456-00153930-00154270": "I sponsor 17 men in recovery and try to", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00457-00154270-00154607": "role model who I am to them.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00458-00154607-00154858": "And now I am involved with intherooms.com,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00459-00154858-00155271": "and we have over 80,000 members that I'm grateful to", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00460-00155271-00155508": "for being on our site, and we're growing every day", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00461-00155508-00155899": "by hundreds of people, and it's not only", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00462-00155899-00156196": "getting people together, keeping them connected,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00463-00156196-00156526": "but we're saving lives every day.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00464-00156526-00156853": "As you can see, thousands of Americans participated", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00465-00156853-00157334": "in a variety of Recovery Month activities in 2010.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00466-00157334-00157577": "I hope this show inspires you to organize", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00467-00157577-00157887": "a Recovery Month event next September.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00468-00157887-00158221": "Your continued involvement in organizing events", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00469-00158221-00158685": "and activities in September 2011 is critical.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00470-00158685-00158995": "You can get started right now by going to", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00471-00158995-00159402": "recoverymonth.gov and becoming familiar", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00472-00159402-00159719": "with the 2011 materials.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00473-00159719-00160126": "Recovery Month events come in all shapes and sizes.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00474-00160126-00160500": "One thing they all have in common is that they all", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00475-00160500-00160997": "bring a sense of hope that people can live healthy,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00476-00160997-00161304": "happy, and productive lives.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00477-00161304-00161788": "By focusing on prevention, treatment, and recovery", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00478-00161788-00162132": "we address the need to achieve overall health", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00479-00162132-00162539": "and well-being for all Americans.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00480-00163053-00163396": "For a copy of this program or other programs in", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00481-00163396-00163717": "the Road to Recovery series, call SAMHSA,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00482-00163717-00164037": "at 1-800-662-HELP,", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00483-00164037-00164464": "or order online at recoverymonth.gov", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00484-00164464-00164718": "and click multimedia.", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00485-00164718-00165095": "(Music)", "cJDyk_Y_N9M-00486-00165452-00165759": "(Music)"}}, {"audio_id": "cJOwAAqAQQo", "text": {"cJOwAAqAQQo-00000-00000643-00001079": "The cash collections budget is a component of the cash budget", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00001-00001080-00001460": "and it is based on data from the sales budget.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00002-00001460-00001930": "You can see that the cash collections budget, which is, again, part of the cash budget,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00003-00001930-00002400": "is the ninth budget completed in the master budget process.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00004-00002400-00002806": "This budget can be done separately, like I'm doing,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00005-00002806-00003149": "or it can be done as part of the larger cash budget.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00006-00003150-00003673": "Either way we will use these results in the cash budget.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00007-00003673-00004216": "To start with, we need to break out our sales between cash sales and credit sales.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00008-00004216-00004859": "In this example, let's assume that 25% of sales revenue are cash sales.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00009-00004860-00005316": "Let's flash back a moment to the operating expenses budget.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00010-00005316-00005923": "In my example, I assumed that bad debt expense is 1% of net sales revenue,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00011-00005923-00006103": "which you see here.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00012-00006103-00006776": "Often though, a better way of doing it is to base bad debt expense off of net credit sales", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00013-00006776-00007029": "as I've shown in this example.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00014-00007030-00007413": "So in this video series I'll just keep my example the same", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00015-00007413-00007659": "but be aware that you might encounter a problem that uses net credit sales and state of total sales", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00016-00007659-00008063": "that uses net credit sales instead of total sales.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00017-00008063-00008406": "OK, back to the cash collection budget.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00018-00008406-00009046": "Cash collections each quarter includes not only quarterly cash sales", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00019-00009046-00009606": "but also cash collection from credit sales.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00020-00009606-00010226": "In this example let's assume that 60% of the current quarter's credit sales", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00021-00010226-00010563": "are collected in the same quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00022-00010563-00011426": "Additionally 35% of prior quarters credit sales are collected in the current quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00023-00011426-00011999": "Finally 4% from two quarters ago -", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00024-00012000-00012450": "those credit sales are collected in the current quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00025-00012450-00012990": "Recall that 1% of sales aren't expected to be collected. That's our bad debt amount.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00026-00012990-00013716": "So, 25% of sales revenue is the cash sales in each quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00027-00013716-00014229": "60% of the credit sales are collected in the current quarter,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00028-00014230-00014696": "so we need to take the total of sales revenue, subtract the cash sales", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00029-00014696-00015319": "to arrive at the credit sales. Then 60% of that is collected in the current quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00030-00015319-00015786": "Here is the math for Q2.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00031-00015786-00016106": "The total sales revenue is $400,000", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00032-00016106-00016683": "$100,000 are cash sales, so credit sales must be $300,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00033-00016683-00017216": "Therefore 60% of $300,000 is $180,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00034-00017216-00017946": "35% of the credit sales from the prior quarter are collected in the current quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00035-00017946-00018256": "So we need to take total sales revenue,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00036-00018256-00018683": "subtract cash sales, to arrive at credit sales.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00037-00018683-00019123": "and 35% of that is collected in the following quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00038-00019123-00019396": "Here's the math for Q1.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00039-00019396-00019679": "The total sales revenue was $400,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00040-00019680-00020370": "$100,000 are cash sales, so credit sales must be 300,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00041-00020370-00020953": "Therefore 35% of $300,000 is $105,000,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00042-00020953-00021639": "and this amount of the Q1 credit sales is collected in Q2.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00043-00021640-00022346": "4% of the credit sales are from two quarters ago, and those are collected in this current quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00044-00022346-00022939": "We need take a look at sales revenue, and subtract cash sales to arrive at credit sales", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00045-00022940-00023470": "Then 4% of that is collected two quarters from now.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00046-00023470-00023756": "Again, here's the math for Q1.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00047-00023756-00024043": "Total sales revenue $400,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00048-00024043-00024486": "$100,000 are cash sales, so credit sales must be $300,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00049-00024486-00024899": "Therefore 4% of $300,000 is $12,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00050-00024900-00025523": "So this amount of the credit sales will be collected in Q3.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00051-00025523-00026023": "So the cash collections for Q3 are as follows:", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00052-00026023-00026463": "Q3 cash sales- $125,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00053-00026463-00027279": "Q3 credit sales (of which 60% is collected in Q3) is $240,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00054-00027280-00028286": "Q2 credits sales, of which 35% is collected in Q3, that's $105,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00055-00028286-00029233": "And Q1 credit sales, of which 4% is collected in Q3, that's $12,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00056-00029233-00029856": "So our cash collection for Q3 is $482,000.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00057-00029856-00030193": "So now let's look at how we would do this in Excel.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00058-00030193-00030449": "Notice the column letters and the row numbers.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00059-00030450-00030763": "we need to reference as if we build our budget in Excel.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00060-00030763-00031199": "Here we have both the sales budget and the cash collections budget.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00061-00031200-00031489": "We start by linking the two budgets together.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00062-00031489-00031866": "Cash sales, in the cash collection budget,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00063-00031866-00032693": "is calculated by using a formula linking sales revenue in the sales budget.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00064-00032693-00033393": "Then we enter formulas to calculate the amount of credit sales collected in each quarter.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00065-00033393-00033669": "You can see the formulas here.", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00066-00033670-00033943": "Finally some of these numbers I've just assumed,", "cJOwAAqAQQo-00067-00033943-00034226": "because I want to keep the examples straight forward."}}, {"audio_id": "cJWGZ7RVwm4", "text": {"cJWGZ7RVwm4-00000-00000000-00000200": "I am worried that handles will appear in comments."}}, {"audio_id": "cKpVc3g-TRo", "text": {"cKpVc3g-TRo-00000-00000000-00000657": "Bonjour! … We all know what selfishness is, right? But, would you know what", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00001-00000657-00001470": "Ethical egoism is ? Most likely not, but don't worry, today I'll explain what this is,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00002-00001470-00002124": "and apart from that, we'll also take a look at Ayn Rand's ideas. [Intro]", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00003-00002548-00003112": "Ayn Rand, was a philosopher and writer, who defended capitalism, and the idea of", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00004-00003112-00003988": "​​rational egoism. This idea, ethical egoism, asserts that being selfish is always rational. However", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00005-00003988-00004684": ", before we pummel this little devil who promotes a value", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00006-00004684-00005332": "that goes against forming a society based on friendship and love, let's take", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00007-00005332-00006100": "a look at what exactly she means by \"ethical egoism.\" Rational selfishness,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00008-00006100-00006720": "to which this philosopher refers, is not the typical selfishness that it is convenient for all of us to execute and that", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00009-00006720-00007558": "fucks others, but it is an \"ethical\" egoism. To explain this better, let's use an example:", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00010-00007558-00008275": "Let's imagine that the house of pepillo is burning. Pepito, who is his neighbor,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00011-00008275-00008854": "is also burning his house. However, Pepito has a bucket of", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00012-00008854-00009655": "water next to him with which he can put out the fire. What Pepillo does is steal Pepito's bucket of water,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00013-00009655-00010219": "so that his house is not turned into ashes, leaving Pepito in ruins.", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00014-00010219-00010861": "That would be selfishness as we all know it. However, let us imagine that", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00015-00010861-00011341": "the same situation is now repeated. However, this time, who has the cube,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00016-00011341-00012018": "is Pepillo. Although Pepillo would like to help his neighbor, he prefers to save his house,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00017-00012018-00012681": "so he simply uses his own bucket of water to put out the fire, and again, Pepito is screwed.", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00018-00012681-00013256": "That last one of “egoism” sounds much more rational, right? Perhaps some continue to", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00019-00013256-00013772": "see it as something selfish and immoral, but others may see it as something logical.", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00020-00013932-00014508": "This is what Ayn Rand means by rational egoism. It refers to acting", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00021-00014508-00015246": "according to your own interest. That you go first, and then others go. It is as a result of this,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00022-00015246-00015906": "that she defends capitalism, after all, capitalism is a system that is based", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00023-00015906-00016527": "on such rational selfishness. And maybe you are partially right. Perhaps it is true", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00024-00016527-00017052": "that from time to time it would be good for us to be more selfish in certain situations.", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00025-00017259-00017814": "Now, all this should not be an excuse, to reject altruism.", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00026-00017814-00018489": "And although Ayn Rand rejects it, altruism is a very good virtue that if we all had,", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00027-00018489-00019263": "the world would be much better. Someone does not always have to be altruistic, it is not about constantly putting the", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00028-00019263-00019755": "interests of others above your own, it is simply about", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00029-00019755-00020496": "occasionally empathizing with others, and being altruistic is the greatest act of empathy that you can demonstrate.", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00030-00020496-00021380": "Oh yes, as if I said those things! If you want to see the second part of this video", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00031-00021380-00021980": ", click here! And if you want to see Pablo's channel, who wrote the script for this video", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00032-00022032-00022449": ", click here! I'm Dquíndu and I have nothing more to say.", "cKpVc3g-TRo-00033-00022449-00023043": "And remember that our interpretation of collaborations is artificial."}}, {"audio_id": "cKPDY8SAofU", "text": {"cKPDY8SAofU-00000-00000166-00000672": "The derivative of a function is the slope of the tangent line at any point on the graph", "cKPDY8SAofU-00001-00000672-00001269": "of that function. Let's say that we wanted to find derivative", "cKPDY8SAofU-00002-00001269-00001969": "of this function. Now, let's say we wanted to find it at this point right here.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00003-00002200-00002896": "A tangent line touches the curve at one point only. So our tangent line will look something like", "cKPDY8SAofU-00004-00002896-00003393": "this. And then we can determine the slope, which would represent the derivative of this", "cKPDY8SAofU-00005-00003393-00004022": "function at that point. The problem is we are kind of guessing where the", "cKPDY8SAofU-00006-00004022-00004300": "tangent line would be, so how do we do this more precisely?", "cKPDY8SAofU-00007-00004600-00005478": "To find slope we need two points. We've got the first point, which is (x, f(x)). Then we select another point on", "cKPDY8SAofU-00008-00005535-00006235": "the curve further down. So, let's say we want to pick it here and that this distance here", "cKPDY8SAofU-00009-00006260-00006960": "is going to be from here to here by some value h. We can any variable we like, but we going", "cKPDY8SAofU-00010-00006994-00007627": "say we're going add a little bit to x, this h distance to get the second point. And therefore,", "cKPDY8SAofU-00011-00007627-00009150": "this point would become x+h, f(x + h). To clarify this value here, would represent x, at that point", "cKPDY8SAofU-00012-00009154-00009910": "this value here would be x + that little extra distance h. On the f(x) axis this would be", "cKPDY8SAofU-00013-00009914-00011030": "f(x) and this value over here would be f(x+h). So what would the slope of the line connecting", "cKPDY8SAofU-00014-00011039-00011635": "this two points be? Let's draw it. And in this case it's the secant line, because it", "cKPDY8SAofU-00015-00011635-00012500": "touches the curve at two points. And we know that slope is equal to the change in f(x)", "cKPDY8SAofU-00016-00012591-00013560": "divided by the change in x. The change in f(x) would mean take this value and subtract", "cKPDY8SAofU-00017-00013561-00014256": "it from that value. The change in x would be take this value and subtract it from that", "cKPDY8SAofU-00018-00014256-00016200": "value. So, what we end up with is f(x+h) - f(x) divided by x + h - x. Which we can simplify", "cKPDY8SAofU-00019-00016244-00017300": "to be f(x+h) - f(x) divided by h, because we can cancel out that x and that x.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00020-00017599-00018041": "This represents the slope of the secant line, but we want the slope of the tangent line. So", "cKPDY8SAofU-00021-00018041-00018741": "what do we do next? First, let's clean up our workspace a little bit and let's put back", "cKPDY8SAofU-00022-00018763-00019463": "the secant line between those first two points that we selected.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00023-00019500-00021100": "And we know that the slope of that secant line is f(x+h) - f(x) divided by h. To get a better approximation of the", "cKPDY8SAofU-00024-00021123-00021823": "tangent line let's move that second point closer to the first point, say right there.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00025-00021864-00022564": "And we can draw a secant line through these two points, like so. Just getting closer to", "cKPDY8SAofU-00026-00022618-00023304": "what our tangent line would look like. And if we selected a point even closer to our", "cKPDY8SAofU-00027-00023304-00024100": "original point and drew a secant line through those two points, we would get even closer", "cKPDY8SAofU-00028-00024102-00024802": "to what a tangent line would look like. So, what we are seeing is as that second point", "cKPDY8SAofU-00029-00024842-00025359": "gets closer and closer and closer to the first point, we get a better approximation of what", "cKPDY8SAofU-00030-00025359-00026059": "the tangent line would look like and a better approximation of its slope. So, the slope", "cKPDY8SAofU-00031-00026116-00026674": "of the tangent is the limit of the value of the slope of the secant as the distance between", "cKPDY8SAofU-00032-00026674-00028000": "the points approaches 0. We write this as follows: So, we'll say here that the slope", "cKPDY8SAofU-00033-00028016-00029300": "of the tangent is equal to the limit as that distance h approaches 0 of the slope of the", "cKPDY8SAofU-00034-00029351-00030700": "secants. And we use the notation f'(x) to represent the slope and this becomes our definition", "cKPDY8SAofU-00035-00030737-00032470": "of a derivative. Now, that we have the definition of a derivative, let's apply it to an example. Let's say that we wanted to find", "cKPDY8SAofU-00036-00032477-00034100": "the derivative of this function, which is given by the equation f(x) = 2x^2 +3x -2. So, f(x+h)", "cKPDY8SAofU-00037-00034103-00035300": "would be given by 2(x+h)^2 + 3(x+h)-2. We simply substitute x+h wherever we see an x.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00038-00035618-00037000": "And the derivative would be given by the limit as h approaches 0 of f(x+h) - f(x) divided", "cKPDY8SAofU-00039-00037019-00038600": "by h. Okay, let's get a fresh workspace and work through the solution. We have f(x), f(x+h)", "cKPDY8SAofU-00040-00038640-00039340": "and a formula for calculating the derivative. So, let's plug the values in. f(x+h) would", "cKPDY8SAofU-00041-00039480-00040700": "go in here. And f(x) would go in there. And when we do that we get a limit as h approaches", "cKPDY8SAofU-00042-00040703-00043300": "0 of and I'm going to put this in square brackets, inside there. [[(2x+h)^2 + 3(x+h) -2] - [2x^2+3x-2]]/h.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00043-00043385-00043819": "The reason we add the extra brackets is to keep the parts together and make sure we don't", "cKPDY8SAofU-00044-00043819-00044700": "make a mistake with signs, which is a common mistake. And this becomes a limit as h approaches", "cKPDY8SAofU-00045-00044738-00047600": "0 of [[(2x+h)(x+h) + 3(x+h)-2] - [2x^2+3x-2]]/h. That's just writing out the exponents' the bases", "cKPDY8SAofU-00046-00047638-00048400": "twice. Now, let's apply some algebraic techniques to simplify. So, we can use foil, which is", "cKPDY8SAofU-00047-00048470-00049700": "First, Outside, Inside and Last. We can distribute across the brackets. And see what happens.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00048-00049780-00050481": "So we would get a limit as h approaches 0 of [2(x^2+xh+xh+h^2) + 3x+3h-2-2x^2-3x+2]/h.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00049-00052957-00053339": "And important part is right here - where we distribute the negative sign and across the", "cKPDY8SAofU-00050-00053339-00054100": "brackets signs change. This is a common place where mistakes are made. Okay, let's finish", "cKPDY8SAofU-00051-00054199-00055100": "our first solution. A bit more space here. Next, let's collect some like terms. Inside", "cKPDY8SAofU-00052-00055118-00055900": "the brackets, we have xh and xh that are common. I can see that +3x and -3x cancel out. And", "cKPDY8SAofU-00053-00055906-00057300": "I can see that +2 and -2 cancel out. And we would get a limit as h approaches 0 of [2(x^2+2xh+h^2)", "cKPDY8SAofU-00054-00057370-00059100": "+ 3h - 2x^2)]/h. We can distribute again. In this case the 2 across the brackets. And", "cKPDY8SAofU-00055-00059186-00061750": "we would end up with the limit as h approaches 0 of [2x^2+4xh+2h^2+3h-2x^2]/h. I can cancel", "cKPDY8SAofU-00056-00061752-00062452": "out the 2x^2 and -2x^2. And that would then leave me with a limit as h approaches 0 of", "cKPDY8SAofU-00057-00062676-00064100": "[4xh+2h^2+3h]/h. To calculate the derivative, I would then substitute 0 in for h. But I", "cKPDY8SAofU-00058-00064172-00064960": "can't do that yet, because it would leave me with undefined dominator. So we need a", "cKPDY8SAofU-00059-00064968-00065498": "trick to get rid of the h in the denominator. And we can do that by factoring the numerator.", "cKPDY8SAofU-00060-00065498-00066073": "Let's see what would happen if we did that, we would get a limit as h approaches 0 of", "cKPDY8SAofU-00061-00066073-00067600": "[h(4x+2h+3)]/h. In this case I factored out the h in the numerator. Now you can see that", "cKPDY8SAofU-00062-00067648-00068348": "I can cancel the h's, which just divide out. And that would leave us with the limit as", "cKPDY8SAofU-00063-00068358-00070200": "h approaches 0 of [4x+2h+3]. Now, I can substitute 0 in for h and that would leave me with 4x+3,", "cKPDY8SAofU-00064-00070211-00071680": "which is the derivative that we are looking for. So, the derivative of the function f(x)", "cKPDY8SAofU-00065-00071685-00072385": "= 2x^2+3x-2 using first principles is f'(x) = 4x+3."}}, {"audio_id": "cL90YLzy3Ac", "text": {"cL90YLzy3Ac-00000-00000676-00001008": "I know the Balanced View Training or I met the Balanced View Training", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00001-00001008-00001362": "around, let me calculate", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00002-00001362-00001725": "2015 now? Okay", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00003-00001725-00002024": "Around eight years ago. And", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00004-00002025-00002386": "I can see very distinctly the difference between the life I lived", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00005-00002388-00002685": "before Balanced View and the life that I live now.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00006-00002687-00003004": "Before, there was a lot of focus on what I feel", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00007-00003004-00003324": "and what I think. What are my data streams?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00008-00003325-00003828": "And the main focus really was to try and achieve as many as", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00009-00003828-00004104": "possible positive data streams.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00010-00004105-00004508": "To hold onto a special state that I would then call", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00011-00004508-00004758": "love or openness or unity", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00012-00004761-00004986": "or whatever your vocabulary is.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00013-00004986-00005517": "But for me that was a very big focus of my life", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00014-00005517-00005836": "while in the meanwhile, while chasing this", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00015-00005836-00006261": "goal, I also tried to eliminate my negative data streams.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00016-00006261-00006540": "I didn’t want to feel depressed at 6 am in the morning", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00017-00006543-00006827": "and also not at 10 am in the morning.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00018-00006827-00006987": "I was very", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00019-00006987-00007397": "confused why it comes and goes, and comes and goes, and", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00020-00007397-00007757": "without a specific reason. Sometimes I could blame my", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00021-00007757-00008274": "parents, but then they weren’t there, so I blamed myself, and if", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00022-00008279-00008625": "something else arised, I blamed another person, you see?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00023-00008625-00009013": "And there was a constant focusing on data streams", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00024-00009013-00009299": "trying to achieve the good ones, the juicy one", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00025-00009299-00009592": "the interesting ones, the elevated ones.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00026-00009592-00010127": "Being here in India, I tried to achieve the spiritual ones, the insights", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00027-00010127-00010673": "the good bliss, the perfect bliss that will stay forever.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00028-00010678-00010865": "And there were moments, many moments", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00029-00010865-00011165": "especially here in India, where I said, “Ooh I got it.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00030-00011165-00011350": "Done.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00031-00011350-00011550": "No thoughts.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00032-00011550-00011904": "Oh wow, only positive emotions, I love everyone.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00033-00011904-00012298": "And I really thought, “That’s it, wow, I'm the one!", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00034-00012298-00012601": "I’m the one and you are not.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00035-00012601-00012977": "So, like a child, I got so excited", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00036-00012979-00013257": "and after a moment, of course a negative thought came up.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00037-00013257-00013571": "“The world is really suffering, people are killing each other.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00038-00013571-00013861": "And then, the entire blissful state was gone", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00039-00013861-00014298": "like a line drawn in space, and then I blamed myself.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00040-00014316-00014455": "“I did something wrong", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00041-00014455-00014656": "I'm not good enough.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00042-00014656-00014841": "I'm not pure enough.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00043-00014841-00015161": "How and who can fix me?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00044-00015161-00015391": "How can I fix myself even more?”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00045-00015391-00015776": "You see, constantly chasing after this one single data stream and", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00046-00015779-00015961": "this is very confusing.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00047-00015961-00016263": "Coming to Balanced View, there’s just complete clarification", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00048-00016263-00016596": "and we use words and we use terminology that is", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00049-00016596-00016776": "simple and modern", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00050-00016776-00016947": "and accurate", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00051-00016947-00017357": "because what we are sharing is just a direct introduction to open intelligence", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00052-00017357-00017628": "plus the tools that we can make it", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00053-00017628-00018005": "obvious to us in everyday life activity.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00054-00018005-00018296": "I love the fact that it’s everyday life activity", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00055-00018296-00018604": "rather than just a special circumstance", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00056-00018604-00018883": "because that also brings great joy. I can", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00057-00018883-00019230": "brush my teeth while having amazing insights", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00058-00019233-00019599": "about open intelligence and the powers of great benefit.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00059-00019602-00019869": "Before, brushing my teeth was just another thing that", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00060-00019869-00020144": "a human being needs to do, every day", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00061-00020144-00020501": "three times a day, for me.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00062-00020501-00021215": "When I was obsessed with negativity, it was also six times a day, but", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00063-00021215-00021503": "I wanted to be very clean.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00064-00021611-00021880": "And", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00065-00021880-00021968": "yeah", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00066-00021968-00022320": "in Balanced View we’re introduced to allowing everything to be as it is.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00067-00022320-00022664": "There’s no need to focus on the descriptions of data", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00068-00022664-00023049": "attributing to them an independent nature.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00069-00023049-00023242": "This is reification, that's", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00070-00023246-00023676": "when we speak about suffering or oppression.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00071-00023680-00024030": "This is the greatest oppression and the greatest suffering", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00072-00024030-00024448": "attributing an independent nature to our data streams.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00073-00024448-00024670": "You might not see it now, but this is the case.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00074-00024670-00025108": "This is the greatest addiction. Tthis is the greatest atrocity", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00075-00025108-00025512": "that people put themselves into, and now we can free ourselves up", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00076-00025512-00025818": "from this in short moments, repeated many times.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00077-00025818-00026110": "What is open intelligence?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00078-00026110-00026504": "Stop thinking for a moment. What remains?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00079-00026504-00026928": "Bright, alert, clarity, openness. This is open intelligence.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00080-00026928-00027242": "And this is the introduction to open intelligence.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00081-00027242-00027548": "And then everything appears within this open intelligence", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00082-00027548-00027905": "all the data streams, inseparable from it.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00083-00027905-00028036": "Check it in your own experience.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00084-00028036-00028405": "I know many of you are already mature in open intelligence.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00085-00028405-00028828": "So you know that this is the case, but check it again.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00086-00028828-00029130": "Inseparable, like the color blue in the sky.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00087-00029130-00029258": "This is the nature of the mind.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00088-00029258-00029659": "So what it means practically is just complete perceptual openness", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00089-00029659-00030033": "and complete freedom in all experiences.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00090-00030033-00030267": "Now, I don’t sit here in front of you", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00091-00030267-00030584": "and trying to say, “Yeah, I have only", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00092-00030584-00030868": "positive data streams,” or, “I have no data streams.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00093-00030868-00031078": "That would be totally rubbish", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00094-00031078-00031471": "and empty. I live everyday life activity", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00095-00031471-00031683": "from the vantage of open intelligence.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00096-00031683-00032016": "It means just great stability, potency", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00097-00032016-00032637": "clarity, the ability to see clearly what will be of most benefit to all.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00098-00032637-00033153": "Considering everything deeply from the eyes of the benefit of all.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00099-00033153-00033493": "Also extremes of duality versus nonduality", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00100-00033493-00033739": "these are seen clearly from open intelligence.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00101-00033739-00033939": "I loved when I first came", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00102-00033939-00034314": "because I came full of ideas and concepts and", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00103-00034319-00034646": "actually thinking that I know it all already.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00104-00034646-00035141": "So listening to Candice in the beginning, to the videos, I was like", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00105-00035311-00035710": "She has better English than me, but I know it already, so", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00106-00035713-00036024": "I don’t need to be here.” So I kinda", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00107-00036024-00036254": "disappeared and", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00108-00036254-00036540": "and went to do something else.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00109-00036649-00037054": "But just coming back to that, I suddenly started to see in my own experience.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00110-00037054-00037316": "“Wait, there is something very profound here.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00111-00037318-00037702": "I’m not being asked to change myself in any way.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00112-00037707-00037913": "I'm being told that I'm perfect as I am.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00113-00037913-00038273": "So when you think about the role model of Balanced View, and before I", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00114-00038273-00038757": "pose to you, the perfect one. “I have my nice shirt and", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00115-00038928-00039203": "all my nice thoughts and emotions.” No.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00116-00039203-00039748": "It’s not the case. Everyone’s right is to enjoy open intelligence", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00117-00039748-00040085": "and then it’s up to us how far we want to take it.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00118-00040085-00040362": "Some people would like to stop", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00119-00040727-00040978": "Some people would like to stop with feeling okay.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00120-00040978-00041219": "“I feel okay and stable.” Fine.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00121-00041219-00041454": "Totally fine, you’re welcome.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00122-00041454-00041693": "Some people would like to take it to really see", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00123-00041695-00041978": "all of their strengths, gifts and talents for the benefit of all", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00124-00041978-00042230": "and there’s no one way of doing that.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00125-00042230-00042628": "The Four Mainstays, they provide a standardized solution", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00126-00042632-00042919": "to the education in the nature of intelligence", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00127-00042919-00043153": "but also a customizable", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00128-00043153-00043511": "solution for us, for each one of us individually.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00129-00043511-00043946": "It’s not like one thing for everyone.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00130-00043946-00044262": "Really, each one of us, how we want to be empowered?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00131-00044262-00044628": "So all the ideas about Balanced View", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00132-00044628-00044776": "you’re not the only one", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00133-00044776-00045242": "many people have many ideas about Balanced View, and what it is.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00134-00045509-00045935": "Like we have many ideas about coconut water", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00135-00045935-00046161": "and my shirt", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00136-00046161-00046427": "and the next thought that I have, “Mmh, is a good one?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00137-00046427-00046829": "A bad one? A neutral one? Where should I position myself", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00138-00046829-00047111": "in the intellectual argument?” Many ideas.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00139-00047111-00047392": "But when we take it to our own open experience, we see", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00140-00047392-00047686": "“Do I receive benefit of all?” and I can tell you, yes", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00141-00047686-00047993": "so many benefits I can’t even count them.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00142-00047993-00048329": "My relationships are totally harmonized as", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00143-00048329-00048632": "intimate relationship for example, open up completely.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00144-00048632-00048926": "Before, according to the", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00145-00049042-00049465": "Hollywood and Bollywood models, it’s like", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00146-00050239-00050341": "The end.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00147-00050341-00050598": "And afterwards it’s like.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00148-00050787-00051166": "According to open intelligence benefit for all", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00149-00051166-00051459": "the focus on oneself as one", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00150-00051459-00051775": "closed in the system of an intimate rela- I was always", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00151-00051775-00051957": "paranoid about intimate relationship.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00152-00051957-00052157": "I looked at adults and I was like", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00153-00052157-00052570": "“How can you stay with the same person for the rest of your life?”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00154-00052570-00053011": "I thought, “It’s total madness!” Now I'm married", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00155-00053011-00053320": "with another person who is fully committed to the benefit of all.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00156-00053323-00053680": "And then the intimate relationship is vast and open.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00157-00053680-00053835": "like clear sky.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00158-00053835-00054130": "Before, it was like, “Fix me, I’ll fix you.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00159-00054132-00054310": "In return, I’ll fix you.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00160-00054310-00054572": "Fix me. Now I'm the problematic one.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00161-00054572-00054786": "Fix me. I have an issue.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00162-00054786-00055061": "Hmm, interesting, let’s speak about it.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00163-00055061-00055553": "We spent hours and so many Skype minutes and credit", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00164-00055559-00055897": "on trying to, “What do I feel now? What do you feel now?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00165-00055897-00056018": "That’s what we feel now.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00166-00056018-00056290": "I was in another country", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00167-00056290-00056590": "and the times where we felt the best and most connected", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00168-00056590-00056907": "were the times where we both felt the same.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00169-00057326-00057704": "You know, it’s sweet, love was always present, but now it’s like", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00170-00057704-00057966": "there’s no focus whatsoever on the data streams", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00171-00057966-00058201": "it’s complete empowerment, “I love you", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00172-00058201-00058464": "let's empower each other for the benefit of all.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00173-00058464-00058710": "No longer the little game of a closed system.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00174-00058710-00059146": "Doesn’t mean that we don’t enjoy intimacy and fun, and", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00175-00059146-00059388": "we like to go to Barcelona", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00176-00059388-00059583": "whenever we have a minute in our life", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00177-00059583-00060266": "and, you know, and drive together on the scooty to buy coconut water, and", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00178-00060369-00060932": "pet our little cat. You see, it’s included in the benefit of all, so", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00179-00060932-00061434": "I'm not talking about a detached state where the benefit of all is like", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00180-00061434-00061637": "hmm, hmm, hmm, you know?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00181-00061637-00062087": "Let’s relax for a short moment with all ideas please.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00182-00062087-00062532": "With all ideas about everything, just relax. Ideas are ideas.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00183-00062532-00062790": "The benefit of all pervades all ideas.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00184-00062790-00063141": "This is the clear seeing and discernment that comes about by", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00185-00063141-00063598": "taking short moments, it’s so simple. So please listen, so simple.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00186-00063598-00063980": "Short moments of open intelligence, repeated many times", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00187-00063980-00064303": "they make the instinctive recognition of open intelligence", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00188-00064303-00064551": "obvious at all times, obvious.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00189-00064551-00065004": "Not sometimes, maybe on a full moon and half moon, obvious.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00190-00065004-00065481": "Not when you have good ideas, not bad ideas. Obvious, all times.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00191-00065481-00066059": "So someone like me, with quite a wild display, can be of benefit, always.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00192-00066059-00066280": "And increasingly so, there’s no end point.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00193-00066280-00066662": "So my attempts before to reach a destination of open intelligence", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00194-00066662-00067047": "now it's like “Oh wow, I can’t wait to get old and mature", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00195-00067048-00067472": "with open intelligence recognition and to be supported all the while", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00196-00067472-00067898": "to be empowered by the Four Mainstays of Balanced View.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00197-00067901-00068294": "Seeing more and more ideas dissolving into pure space", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00198-00068294-00068515": "like light pouring into light.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00199-00068515-00068807": "No opposition anywhere.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00200-00068807-00069330": "No opposition anywhere. It’s not one or another. It’s benefit everywhere.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00201-00069476-00070002": "It’s nice to be told over and over again by the short moments, by the training", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00202-00070002-00070426": "by the trainer and the community, “I love you.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00203-00070426-00070985": "And you’re perfect exactly as you are. Nothing about you needs to change.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00204-00070985-00071308": "Even not this", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00205-00071308-00071478": "what you think is a knot", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00206-00071479-00071767": "in your experience, or a scratch in your beautiful mind.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00207-00071772-00072102": "Everything is pristine and wide-open.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00208-00072112-00072631": "For me I came with loads of issues and I came to the trainers.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00209-00072631-00072910": "“Let’s analyze it.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00210-00072910-00073304": "I came here, let’s just analyze it”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00211-00073304-00073509": "and what I received was like, a smile, like", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00212-00073509-00073778": "“What are you talking about? Who needs to analyze what?", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00213-00073778-00074075": "Let it be as it is.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00214-00074075-00074447": "And stop changing and fighting with yourself. Let it be as it is.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00215-00074449-00074764": "and if you don’t understand what it means, just show up.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00216-00074764-00075094": "Show up to the Four Mainstays.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00217-00075094-00075286": "I’ll just share briefly about history.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00218-00075286-00075716": "All of my life I had nightmares about atrocities from the past", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00219-00075716-00076080": "since I can remember myself. So for me nightmares are", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00220-00076080-00076518": "a beautiful ground of discovering short moments of open intelligence.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00221-00076518-00076698": "Really, I practice there.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00222-00076698-00076926": "Spontaneously, without contrivance", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00223-00076926-00077393": "and really seeing and feeling everything fully, so", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00224-00077395-00077698": "and there was a lot of victimhood within it.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00225-00077698-00078078": "Seeing history in the eyes of reification, it’s very specific", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00226-00078083-00078536": "and also depends which history book you read.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00227-00078539-00078752": "And it was very confusing and loaded", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00228-00078752-00079136": "and I thought, “It's something I will need to carry with me all of my life.”", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00229-00079136-00079485": "Now in Balanced View I am in", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00230-00079485-00080154": "incredible intimate touch with at least three, if not more, German people.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00231-00080154-00080563": "We work together. It’s like family, complete love, fluency.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00232-00080563-00080843": "There’s acknowledgment of the past", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00233-00080843-00081315": "what reification caused. Really seeing clearly this is", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00234-00081315-00081568": "this is the extremes of reification.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00235-00081568-00081897": "when almost an entire nation can do something like that", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00236-00081898-00082173": "and also today, we don’t need to go so far.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00237-00082173-00082554": "See what reification cause. “My cause is better than yours.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00238-00082554-00082964": "and that’s what will happen to you if you don’t believe in my cause.” So", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00239-00082964-00083331": "to see nowadays complete openness in relating.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00240-00083331-00083623": "Again, no avoidance of what happened in the past", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00241-00083623-00083901": "but seeing together the bright future", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00242-00083901-00084207": "that open intelligence provides", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00243-00084207-00084537": "which is based on unity, on prosperity", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00244-00084537-00085038": "generosity, and complete outshining of all negativity whatsoever", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00245-00085038-00085238": "personally and collectively.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00246-00085238-00085456": "And this is what the Four Mainstays offer.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00247-00085456-00085935": "I am so grateful for that because otherwise my life would be a life of a victim", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00248-00085935-00086370": "and now I chose to give up the right to be a victim. This is one of the", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00249-00086373-00086611": "invitations in the Balanced View Training.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00250-00086611-00086962": "And this is the choice that all of us have.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00251-00086962-00087346": "Up to us. That’s complete empowerment. No one is pushing it on you", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00252-00087346-00087514": "or taking it away from you.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00253-00087514-00087776": "You know it’s available and it’s up to you.", "cL90YLzy3Ac-00254-00087776-00087976": "Like it’s up to me."}}, {"audio_id": "cLrAqxJ6l8y", "text": {"cLrAqxJ6l8y-00000-00000056-00000478": "What is up guys, it is KoroneLove9176,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00001-00000485-00000678": "Coming at you with another video.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00002-00000678-00000823": "Finally, i- (stutters)", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00003-00000823-00001078": "I bet you guys have been waiting for me to post another video,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00004-00001148-00001235": "Well, here i am!", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00005-00001277-00001345": "Posting another video.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00006-00001618-00002037": "So, if you haven't seen my other Foreign Disc videos,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00007-00002157-00002348": "Maybe you could watch them after this video.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00008-00002433-00002657": "If you have seen all the other ones,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00009-00002683-00002804": "Then welcome to the new episode!", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00010-00002965-00003282": "Soon, i'm going to make a playlist", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00011-00003334-00003409": "of this,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00012-00003565-00003655": "And,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00013-00003695-00003745": "Yeah.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00014-00003780-00003954": "It's going to feature ALL the episodes,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00015-00003954-00004109": "From, (um)", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00016-00004192-00004242": "From,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00017-00004255-00004382": "oldest to newest.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00018-00004486-00004597": "Not newest to oldest,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00019-00004601-00004702": "Oldest to newest.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00020-00004776-00004826": "Alright,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00021-00004927-00005037": "Let's just get on with this.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00022-00005131-00005181": "First,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00023-00005251-00005326": "MORTAL KOMBAT X", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00024-00005382-00005432": "or,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00025-00005501-00005551": "X", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00026-00005596-00005661": "L", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00027-00005871-00005999": "STILL worth playing.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00028-00006176-00006351": "Hey, and don't judge my wallpaper,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00029-00006353-00006434": "I like it that way.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00030-00006528-00006794": "It would appear right here............", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00031-00007594-00007726": "Alright, there it is,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00032-00007726-00007798": "There's the disc.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00033-00008705-00008860": "Moving on now.......", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00034-00009065-00009180": "Lion King 1½,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00035-00009318-00009378": "Disc 1.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00036-00009537-00009632": "Oh, look.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00037-00009755-00009907": "Dolby Digital, THX.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00038-00010315-00010377": "'Knows,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00039-00010483-00010777": "I don't want your guys' ears to be blown out by THX.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00040-00010778-00010934": "Oh, it appeared immediately.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00041-00010935-00011154": "Not immediately, but a couple seconds after.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00042-00011430-00011655": "Now, we're actually gonna try disc 2 of another movie,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00043-00011757-00011925": "Lion King 2: Simba's Pride.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00044-00012054-00012152": "Dolby Digital.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00045-00012285-00012539": "No, uh.. DTS or THX.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00046-00012567-00012637": "Appeared immediately,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00047-00012709-00012899": "Probably because it's a smaller size disc.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00048-00013017-00013067": "Now,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00049-00013199-00013256": "Next,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00050-00013377-00013471": "We got,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00051-00013642-00013806": "Sorry, i have a pile of discs over here.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00052-00014034-00014171": "Ok, there we go.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00053-00014278-00014411": "SpongeBob SquarePants Movie.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00054-00014509-00014594": "Blu-Ray.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00055-00015639-00015689": "Sorry.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00056-00015880-00016013": "Notification appeared on my phone.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00057-00016316-00016436": "Oki,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00058-00017036-00017155": "Oh look, it just darkened.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00059-00017305-00017355": "Now,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00060-00017477-00017575": "I'm going to-- (stutter)", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00061-00017585-00017700": "I wanted to test this disc,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00062-00017817-00018030": "Injustice 2: Legendary Edition", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00063-00018188-00018283": "(laughs) Slide that on in.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00064-00018415-00018563": "I'm bad at putting discs in sometimes.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00065-00018690-00018832": "Appear right ther--", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00066-00018863-00018987": "I have a problem :/", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00067-00019315-00019525": "Yeah, just don't judge the... you know.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00068-00019640-00019717": "Don't judge it please.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00069-00019855-00019915": "There it is!", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00070-00020115-00020165": "Huh.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00071-00020942-00020999": "Now,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00072-00021059-00021109": "We got,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00073-00021216-00021487": "LEGO Marvel Collection: Disc 1.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00074-00021742-00021977": "I know i keep doing Xbox One discs, but,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00075-00022014-00022074": "This time--(stutters)", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00076-00022099-00022321": "After this, i'm going to do disc 2 of that,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00077-00022391-00022473": "LEGO Marvel Collection.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00078-00022541-00022661": "Remember, don't judge the wallpaper!", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00079-00023161-00023338": "If somebody is saying that i'm simp,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00080-00023523-00023566": "Well,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00081-00023744-00023789": "Who knows.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00082-00024015-00024086": "K, if i am,", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00083-00024155-00024193": "It's ok.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00084-00024351-00024505": "Not to be judged for being simp :/", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00085-00024608-00024731": "OK, here's disc 2.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00086-00025030-00025108": "Um........", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00087-00025195-00025300": "Should appear right here.", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00088-00025527-00025545": "What?", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00089-00025600-00025645": "What the?", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00090-00025678-00025778": "It appeared right there!?", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00091-00026125-00026247": "O............", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00092-00026272-00026362": "K..", "cLrAqxJ6l8y-00093-00026412-00026713": "[inaudible] appear at the right center of it."}}, {"audio_id": "cLxl9zJY1s0", "text": {"cLxl9zJY1s0-00000-00000142-00000322": "Elaine Lyon: First of all, thank you for inviting me to", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00001-00000322-00000422": "do this.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00002-00000422-00000772": "This has been interesting for me to kind of pull some of the concepts together to talk", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00003-00000772-00001309": "about, and I very much have enjoyed going through this and working with you, and I really", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00004-00001309-00001819": "appreciate the opportunity to talk with you.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00005-00001819-00002453": "I'm going to be focusing on the ACCE framework, and my scope is going to be with molecular", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00006-00002453-00002553": "assays.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00007-00002553-00003218": "And I spent the last 18 years trying to fit genetic testing into a clinical chemistry", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00008-00003218-00003318": "testing laboratory.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00009-00003318-00004151": "So, ARUP is mainly chemical chemistry, microbiology, and immunology, and trying to take those concepts", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00010-00004151-00004643": "and apply them to molecular genetics has been challenging at times.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00011-00004643-00005200": "So, the one disclaimer I have is that these are my opinions, and that even within the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00012-00005200-00005542": "field, you will get disagreement.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00013-00005542-00005985": "I've been in many discussions about it.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00014-00005985-00006260": "My thinking has evolved.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00015-00006260-00006664": "It is still evolving.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00016-00006664-00007209": "So, HHS, as we understand more.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00017-00007209-00008177": "I wanted to thank Heather for working with me with the BCBSA and the policy, so I'm -- I", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00018-00008177-00008657": "was using that as a framework, but I'm also going to be talking a little towards the future.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00019-00008657-00009207": "Even if we're not there or we may not be there quite yet.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00020-00009207-00010381": "The other thing I wanted to comment on is my background is inherited diseases, so I", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00021-00010381-00011154": "have a few slides on molecular oncology, but it is such a different issue that I just -- I've", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00022-00011154-00011670": "talked with people about bringing people on and presenting just on oncology.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00023-00011670-00012503": "So, even though I have a few slides with it, I'm going to focus on molecular genetics and", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00024-00012503-00012692": "inherited diseases.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00025-00012692-00013903": "So, I'm -- but everybody here is aware of the ACCE framework, analytical and clinical", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00026-00013903-00014234": "validity, clinical utility, and then the ethical, legal, and social implications.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00027-00014234-00015159": "And then, the purpose of the test, which -- actually from Fryback-Thornbury modifications is to", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00028-00015159-00015647": "reduce the morbidity and mortality, and provide information to the patient and family members,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00029-00015647-00016008": "and to assist with reproductive decision making.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00030-00016008-00016737": "So, the frameworks -- the figure of the frameworks is coming from that paper.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00031-00016737-00018190": "All of them have basically the same ideas, although there are some -- other points that", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00032-00018190-00018815": "I want to make is that in my mind, there's a difference between a biomarker and a mutation.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00033-00018815-00019362": "So, when I hear the term biomarker, I think of something that is showing some type of", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00034-00019362-00019962": "an association, and it can give you a relative risk over a general population.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00035-00019962-00020675": "These would be either clinical trials or GWAS studies to show an association.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00036-00020675-00020873": "They may be gene expression patterns.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00037-00020873-00021390": "These are more likely to be proprietary, and I will tell you, I don't do many of these", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00038-00021390-00021490": "in our own genetic tests.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00039-00021490-00022361": "And I would say, if you're looking at these type of tests, you'll need to talk with that", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00040-00022361-00023129": "-- the laboratory who has developed that because most of the time, they have that information,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00041-00023129-00023387": "and they may be proprietary.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00042-00023387-00024260": "So, I'm really talking about mutations, or -- in the ACMG's terminology, they've asked", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00043-00024260-00024573": "us to call them pathogenic variants.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00044-00024573-00024867": "So, everything's variant, and then these would be pathogenic.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00045-00024867-00025548": "So, most of the testing I do -- the vast majority, we're looking for causative mutations.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00046-00025548-00025993": "There's many Mendelian disorders looking in the germ line.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00047-00025993-00026475": "Now, that some of them will then cross over into the oncology, looking at some of somatic", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00048-00026475-00027001": "variants, looking for driver mutations, for drug susceptibility or resistance.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00049-00027001-00028189": "To start with analytical validation, and just a broad definition for me is does it detect", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00050-00028189-00028461": "what we claim it detects?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00051-00028461-00029024": "We do the accuracy, and we do precision studies, and our accuracy determines the analytical", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00052-00029024-00029317": "sensitivity and specificity.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00053-00029317-00029898": "When we look at this, we needed to find what regions we're look at and interrogate.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00054-00029898-00030686": "Are we going to look at common, targeted mutations, or are we going to sequence the entire gene?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00055-00030686-00031589": "If we do sequence gene, or possibly, we may only want to target a few exons, we traditionally", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00056-00031589-00032027": "look at intron-exon boundaries, as well as all coding regions.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00057-00032027-00032550": "And if we know of a deep intronic mutation or a regulatory mutation, we can put that", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00058-00032550-00033086": "in as well, but those are not evaluated all of the time.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00059-00033086-00033846": "And genes have a very high rate of having deletions or duplications associated with", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00060-00033846-00033967": "them.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00061-00033967-00034330": "Mainly [inaudible] genome.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00062-00034330-00035090": "But my analytical validity is defined by which regions I interrogate.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00063-00035090-00035535": "We know some of the perform characteristics and their interfering substances.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00064-00035535-00035769": "Mainly, it's Heparin.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00065-00035769-00036122": "And Heparin just interferes with PCR.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00066-00036122-00036583": "Now, we know how to handle it, so if we get a Heparin sample in, we need to dilute the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00067-00036583-00037295": "DNA, and dilute out the Heparin so it doesn't bind the magnesium in the PCR reaction.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00068-00037295-00038006": "But the other ways that the performance is affected is by rare or unknown variants of", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00069-00038006-00038458": "the primer of probe site, and some of them may be creating secondary structures.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00070-00038458-00039021": "And so, we would be getting -- possibly, an allele drop out, meaning that instead of looking", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00071-00039021-00039697": "at both copies of the gene, we're only looking at one copy of that region of the gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00072-00039697-00040231": "Or a probe sight, if there's a different mutation in what we're looking for, it may show the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00073-00040231-00040454": "characteristics of that mutation.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00074-00040454-00040968": "And so, there's something there, but it may not be the mutation we're looking for.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00075-00040968-00041686": "And so, that is what affects our analytical validity, and those are things that we cannot", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00076-00041686-00042604": "completely control -- No assay will ever be 100 percent sensitive,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00077-00042604-00042818": "and 100 percent specific.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00078-00042818-00043414": "The other performance characteristics are if we need to look for mosaicism or low mutation", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00079-00043414-00043514": "levels.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00080-00043514-00043763": "Now, this is very important in oncology.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00081-00043763-00044199": "It's not as important in genetics, except for a few genes where we really need to look", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00082-00044199-00044341": "for mosaic levels.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00083-00044341-00044866": "And at that point, we need to establish what our limit of detection is.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00084-00044866-00045370": "Some people use this term as also a -- the sensitivity of the assay.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00085-00045370-00045863": "I kind of keep the sensitivity -- the term sensitivity, I like to keep it to referring", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00086-00045863-00046620": "to the accuracy, and then refer limit of detection to tell you how low of a, you know, what percent", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00087-00046620-00047258": "of mutation am I going to be able to detect?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00088-00047258-00047956": "For the most part, the molecular technologies that we use, they all have a very high performance", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00089-00047956-00048134": "level.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00090-00048134-00048738": "It's -- it is more in the design of the assay than the technology itself.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00091-00048738-00049427": "We all use primers, probe hybridization, sequencing -- so these are all very well established,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00092-00049427-00050047": "and there's a lot of different varieties, but for the most part, they pretty much have", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00093-00050047-00050850": "very, very similar accuracy and analytical characteristics.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00094-00050850-00051482": "One other thing about the analytical validity is that even once we bring a test online -- so", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00095-00051482-00052229": "it's not in our -- so, beyond our validation of the test, once we bring it online, we have", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00096-00052229-00052800": "a continual evaluation through the CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act) program and the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00097-00052800-00053411": "College of American Pathologists to do proficiency testing, or some way to assess that we are", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00098-00053411-00054091": "continuing to get the same type of results -- the analytical performance.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00099-00054091-00054808": "I don't think anything there could be controversial, but once we start talking about clinical validity,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00100-00054808-00055119": "people define this a bit differently.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00101-00055119-00055690": "So, again, broadly, I look at clinical validity: does the test correctly identify affected", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00102-00055690-00055947": "or unaffected individuals?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00103-00055947-00056554": "And my question that I've been talking with people is, is it the analyte or is it the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00104-00056554-00056745": "assay that determines clinical validity?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00105-00056745-00057587": "In my mind, it would be demonstrating for inherited diseases that this -- that mutations", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00106-00057587-00058036": "in this gene do cause this disease.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00107-00058036-00058995": "And then, whether you identify them by standard sequencing or a targeted mutation, or anything", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00108-00058995-00060111": "else, that validity that this gene -- mutations really do cause this disease, is a way to", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00109-00060111-00060317": "describe clinical validity.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00110-00060317-00060723": "And how do we know that mutations in a gene cause a disease?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00111-00060723-00061299": "Well, mainly because of linkage studies of large families, functional analysis, some", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00112-00061299-00061783": "case control that truthfully, most of them have been more of cloning the gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00113-00061783-00062550": "At first, we could clone the gene from a known protein sequence, and then, we've been able", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00114-00062550-00063076": "to clone a gene by the genetics, by the family studies, as opposed to knowing the protein.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00115-00063076-00063613": "So, we can identify genes even when we don't know what the protein is.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00116-00063613-00064469": "Again, the clinical validity is going to depend on what region you interrogate, as well as", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00117-00064469-00064622": "how you define the phenotype.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00118-00064622-00065026": "And I wanted to use an example for the F8 gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00119-00065026-00066116": "And so, F8 -- mutations in the F8 gene affect the factor VII enzyme, which then causes hemophilia", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00120-00066116-00066216": "A.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00121-00066216-00066831": "The most common severe mutation is an inversion of a portion of the gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00122-00066831-00067887": "And so, you can't pick up the inversion by sequencing, so testing is for that first inversion,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00123-00067887-00068519": "and then, if that is negative, then you go on to do sequencing and -- or deletion analysis.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00124-00068519-00069210": "Now, if you just look at the inversion, the clinical sensitivity of that would only pick", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00125-00069210-00069556": "up maybe about half of the individuals with severe mutations.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00126-00069556-00070097": "So, the clinical sensitivity for just the inversion test is going to be approximately", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00127-00070097-00070239": "50 percent.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00128-00070239-00070960": "If you do the inversion test followed by sequencing, and then followed by deletion duplication,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00129-00070960-00071463": "then the clinical sensitivity for hemophilia A becomes very high.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00130-00071463-00072098": "So, it's not necessarily the method that you test it with, but it is what you test.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00131-00072098-00072338": "Do you test for the inversion?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00132-00072338-00072445": "Do you sequence the gene?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00133-00072445-00073143": "Or are you looking for deletions?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00134-00073143-00073758": "And with that said, we also needed to find this -- are you talking about -- what is the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00135-00073758-00074479": "clinical sensitivity of this assay in detecting individuals affected with hemophilia A, and", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00136-00074479-00074918": "that's the narrow definition of what I believe should be the definition.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00137-00074918-00075799": "If you expand that and say, what is the clinical sensitivity of this test to detect -- to diagnose", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00138-00075799-00076125": "somebody who has some type of a bleeding disorder?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00139-00076125-00076368": "Well, it could be Factor IX.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00140-00076368-00076589": "It could be von Willebrand.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00141-00076589-00077086": "And so, therefore, the clinical sensitivity decreases if you use a broader definition", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00142-00077086-00077514": "of the symptoms, rather than the specific disease.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00143-00077514-00077999": "So, whenever possible, I think we need to define our clinical sensitivity by the narrow", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00144-00077999-00078450": "disease that it is going to be looking for.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00145-00078450-00079337": "Along with this, I have heard and I've seen the use of positive predictive values and", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00146-00079337-00079860": "negative predictive values, and I'm not quite sure where this fits in.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00147-00079860-00080267": "Is it really a measure of analytical validity, or is it a clinical validity?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00148-00080267-00080949": "I would say it probably goes into the clinical validity type measure more than an analytical", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00149-00080949-00081049": "validity.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00150-00081049-00081338": "Or does this really measure clinical utility?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00151-00081338-00081950": "Now, with single gene disorders and the mutations I'm looking for, looking for causative mutations", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00152-00081950-00082544": "-- truthfully, I'm not sure how to use positive predictive values and negative predictive", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00153-00082544-00083645": "values, being that to me, the clinical sensitivity is the -- or the clinical specificity is the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00154-00083645-00083947": "stronger value.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00155-00083947-00084470": "If people have a way how to use this, and I'm really open, and I'm trying to learn this,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00156-00084470-00085093": "of how to use these positive and negative predictive values for single gene disorders.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00157-00085093-00085781": "Now, there's other times that I do, and I understand it but one of the other questions", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00158-00085781-00086073": "is does it then becomes dependent on the population?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00159-00086073-00086760": "So, if I'm using my test for us to diagnose for affected individuals, it's going to have", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00160-00086760-00087082": "one positive predictive value or negative predictive value.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00161-00087082-00087792": "If that test goes into a population screening, the vast majority are going to be negative.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00162-00087792-00088406": "The specificity may be high, but the -- or the negative predictive value increase, but", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00163-00088406-00088673": "the positive predictive value will go down.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00164-00088673-00089021": "And I look at this and say, “That's the use of the test, but not necessarily the test", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00165-00089021-00089920": "itself,” which is why I am putting the PPV and NPV more into a clinical validity or the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00166-00089920-00090426": "clinical utility category.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00167-00090426-00091287": "Now, there's a lot of complications that happen when we talk about clinical validity, and", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00168-00091287-00091847": "these concepts that may interfere or may -- that we need to be aware of when we're talking", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00169-00091847-00092407": "about this, one is penetrance or expressivity.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00170-00092407-00092994": "If we have a highly penetrant allele, then if we identify it in this individual, this", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00171-00092994-00093222": "individual is going to have symptoms of the disease.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00172-00093222-00093794": "Now, if it's a low penetrance allele, then I would see how a positive and a negative", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00173-00093794-00094242": "predictive value would be more applicable for low penetrance mutations.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00174-00094242-00094812": "But still, most of the things we're looking for are the highly penetrant ones.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00175-00094812-00095476": "The expressivity will simply tell you the range of symptoms that may be associated with", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00176-00095476-00095801": "this mutation, or with this gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00177-00095801-00096617": "There is a clinical overlap between pathogenic variants and multiple genes that cause similar", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00178-00096617-00096717": "phenotypes.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00179-00096717-00097278": "And this is where the laboratory -- clinical laboratories, and even the clinicians are", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00180-00097278-00098039": "really embracing the gene panels, and to look at multiple genes at the same time because", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00181-00098039-00098792": "it is difficult to do one gene at a time.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00182-00098792-00099358": "The phenocopy is also difficult, and it depends on the disease, on the gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00183-00099358-00099880": "But if that's -- if there's other reasons and other things that are causing similar", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00184-00099880-00099980": "symptoms.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00185-00099980-00100593": "So, an example of this is the BRCA1 and 2mutations.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00186-00100593-00101177": "If your phenotype is breast cancer, then mutations in these two genes are low-- and going to", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00187-00101177-00101731": "be a relative small number of individuals with breast cancer that will have mutations;", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00188-00101731-00102607": "however, if you it define it as a hereditary breast or ovarian cancer syndrome, then our", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00189-00102607-00102929": "clinical sensitivity then increases.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00190-00102929-00103570": "And I think I have this point on several different slides, so if you see it again, I apologize,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00191-00103570-00103752": "and maybe it's just that I want to drive this home.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00192-00103752-00104157": "For me, the same test is used for diagnostic, for predictive and carrier testing.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00193-00104157-00104683": "So, they have different reasons to perform the test.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00194-00104683-00105040": "The analytical performance is the same for all of them.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00195-00105040-00105656": "I can test all of this, but clinical sensitivities are going to be different.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00196-00105656-00106525": "Two points that I wanted to make is that there are -- again, we don't routinely look at deep", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00197-00106525-00107033": "intronic variants or regulatory variants because most of the time, we don't know how to interpret", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00198-00107033-00107149": "them anyway.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00199-00107149-00107689": "So, we try to limit ourselves to the regions of the gene where we know that we can -- we", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00200-00107689-00107885": "have a good chance of interpreting them.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00201-00107885-00108409": "This is the same thing as if they are in a gene that's not well understood, and there", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00202-00108409-00108884": "are studies -- there are, you know, publications coming out now saying, “This gene -- this", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00203-00108884-00109429": "mutation has been identified in this gene with this person who has symptoms.”", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00204-00109429-00109948": "That is establishing clinical validity for that gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00205-00109948-00110752": "And so, more studies really need to be done before I bring that gene on -- and testing", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00206-00110752-00110852": "for that gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00207-00110852-00111546": "So, when we design a panel, we are very careful to make sure that all genes in that panel", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00208-00111546-00112058": "independently have established clinical validity.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00209-00112058-00112543": "One of the things that have been very challenging as we go to gene panels and looking forward", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00210-00112543-00112865": "is really knowing what are the right genes to put on.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00211-00112865-00113356": "You know, which are -- you know, which should be included.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00212-00113356-00113935": "And NIH has a fund -- has funded a project called ClinGen, and I've been on a couple", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00213-00113935-00114413": "of these working groups, and I really like it because they bring the experts of the field", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00214-00114413-00115369": "together with the laboratory experts to go through the gene, and I'm hoping -- and I", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00215-00115369-00116283": "guess I have a lot of hope, that perhaps, this project can come up with better guidelines", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00216-00116283-00116876": "for clinicians and laboratories and payers that can use, and looking to see what is the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00217-00116876-00117511": "right thing to do.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00218-00117511-00118056": "So, as we go into clinical utility then -- and I have taken this as a -- the modified ACCE", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00219-00118056-00118544": "by Fryback and Thornberry [spelled phonetically], where they have expanded a bit the diagnostic", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00220-00118544-00119193": "-- diagnosis into the diagnostic thinking efficacy and -- with the idea that we do a", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00221-00119193-00119607": "number of testing where we're being asked to rule out -- that there is a differential", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00222-00119607-00119791": "diagnosis.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00223-00119791-00120325": "And what we can give them back is that we -- if we didn't detect the mutation, what", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00224-00120325-00120739": "is the residual chance that this person is still affected?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00225-00120739-00121334": "Well, it can be reduced, but we can never take it to zero.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00226-00121334-00121891": "One of the important aspects of molecular genetic testing is that at times, we can stop", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00227-00121891-00122015": "the diagnostic odyssey.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00228-00122015-00122840": "We can stop, prevent additional testing by identifying the causative mutation, and at", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00229-00122840-00123517": "that point, do the appropriate follow up and the appropriate monitoring of these patients.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00230-00123517-00123691": "But obviously, there's the other one, such as the therapeutic efficacy, and what is the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00231-00123691-00123904": "drug response?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00232-00123904-00124323": "And then, they have -- called what they say the patient outcome efficacy.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00233-00124323-00124490": "So, patient management.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00234-00124490-00125094": "Does this improve outcomes and all of our goals?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00235-00125094-00125194": "But also, a prognosis.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00236-00125194-00125693": "Does it determine aggressiveness of the disease, which could also tell you how aggressively", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00237-00125693-00126020": "you may want to treat?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00238-00126020-00126555": "And then, with predictive, and using this as more of the pre-symptomatic individual.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00239-00126555-00127327": "So, you know that there is a familial mutation, and you can identify them before a patient", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00240-00127327-00128035": "has symptoms, or potentially, as carrier testing in the family, et cetera.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00241-00128035-00128323": "Then, the last on this slide a societal efficacy.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00242-00128323-00129004": "And I very much like thinking about this because at this point, it's the proper use of the", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00243-00129004-00129104": "resources.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00244-00129104-00129669": "Either the resources, or often, in genetics, we're looking at community resources for individuals,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00245-00129669-00131325": "such as Fragile X syndrome, or other types of inherited mental type diseases, where they", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00246-00131325-00131998": "do need additional schooling aids, et cetera.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00247-00131998-00132534": "And I put this slide, and I didn't take it out because I really do want to let you that", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00248-00132534-00133059": "I do think showing utility is important, and not just to get reimbursed.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00249-00133059-00133678": "That I really feel like it's important for us -- and we work as a laboratory, to show", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00250-00133678-00133963": "and help clinicians in ordering the correct test.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00251-00133963-00134554": "And also, how to interpret them, and letting them know what this test can and cannot do.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00252-00134554-00135138": "And in doing so, I think we demonstrate the value of genomic medicine in a whole.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00253-00135138-00135994": "I do -- I believe in it, and believe that it has a very strong role in our medicine.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00254-00135994-00136261": "Now, it's not the end all of everything.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00255-00136261-00136890": "There are a lot of other things happening other than genomic medicine, but I did want", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00256-00136890-00137535": "you to know that I want to show utility for reasons other than just reimbursement.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00257-00137535-00138051": "Now, the definition of clinical utility is going to be different for different people.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00258-00138051-00138670": "The narrow one that I have heard is people saying that the only true clinical utility", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00259-00138670-00139128": "is determined – drug or dose, and you have to improve your outcomes.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00260-00139128-00139816": "Now, this is going to be a very, very narrow definition that eliminates the importance", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00261-00139816-00140327": "of -- or minimizes the importance of a diagnosis.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00262-00140327-00140976": "And for inherited diseases, a diagnosis is very important, and that there is inherent", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00263-00140976-00141257": "utility in establishing the diagnosis.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00264-00141257-00141854": "Because without it, you don't know that you're doing the proper treatment or the proper management.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00265-00141854-00142527": "And sometimes, the diagnosis is such in genetic disease -- that there is nothing we can do", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00266-00142527-00142627": "about it.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00267-00142627-00142736": "There is no treatment.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00268-00142736-00143090": "All we can do is potentially help manage the patient.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00269-00143090-00143564": "But that's an important piece of information to know, as well.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00270-00143564-00143854": "It goes beyond this for a family.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00271-00143854-00144421": "If you look at a -- the patient in a family, genetics really is about family.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00272-00144421-00145253": "Once we identify a mutation in an affected individual, we do go on and get additional", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00273-00145253-00145549": "family members that also want to be tested.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00274-00145549-00146136": "And truthfully, I do the best job when there is a known pathogenic mutation in the family,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00275-00146136-00146792": "and then, if the next person doesn't have that mutation, I am -- that's much stronger", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00276-00146792-00147551": "evidence than me actually sequencing the gene again, if there has already been a mutation", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00277-00147551-00147673": "that's identified.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00278-00147673-00148215": "Now, for payers, I understand that they're looking for treatment and improved outcome.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00279-00148215-00148697": "For regulators, they're wanting to look at the analytical and clinical validity, and", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00280-00148697-00148899": "they are expanding into utility.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00281-00148899-00149401": "And again, for society, the efficient use of our health care and community resources.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00282-00149401-00150208": "So, can we get a definition to fit all of the above?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00283-00150208-00150824": "One of the challenges with establishing clinical utility is that traditionally, it has been", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00284-00150824-00151038": "randomized, prospective control studies.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00285-00151038-00151547": "Or if that's not available, retrospective studies with archived samples.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00286-00151547-00152424": "These have been very difficult to do in genetics, for both inherited and for cancer genetic", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00287-00152424-00152653": "mutations, mainly because they're rare.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00288-00152653-00153327": "And because they're rare disease, we cannot find many individuals with them.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00289-00153327-00153864": "Or for example, with inherited, often it's a mutation found just in that family.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00290-00153864-00154386": "Or sometimes, just in that individual, if it's a de novo mutation.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00291-00154386-00154856": "Some of these studies take a long duration, and what do you with individuals in the meantime?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00292-00154856-00155612": "And is it ethically valid to keep things into a study when there is enough evidence that", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00293-00155612-00156239": "there really needs to be put into routine clinical care.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00294-00156239-00156962": "And one of the problems in our genetics studies is after all of this that the results are", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00295-00156962-00157079": "often inconclusive.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00296-00157079-00157693": "Either because they're poorly designed that realize afterwards, or that there are insufficient", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00297-00157693-00157868": "numbers involved.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00298-00157868-00158691": "Now, the EGAPP has been very useful, and being able to pull together a lot of different studies", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00299-00158691-00159427": "and doing a Met-analysis but a common conclusion from EGAPP is that there is insufficient evidence.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00300-00159427-00160622": "And so, here is one of the conclusions for the CYP 2D6 testing for adults with SSRI treatment", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00301-00160622-00160954": "for non-psychotic depression.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00302-00160954-00161568": "And so, they say that discourages the use of this for this case until further clinical", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00303-00161568-00161749": "trials are completed.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00304-00161749-00162028": "Unfortunately, that's sometimes taken as evidence against.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00305-00162028-00162678": "And they take a narrow -- and this was used for SSRI, and then blanketing it against others", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00306-00162678-00163240": "and saying, “Okay, it's not useful for anything.”", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00307-00163240-00163914": "And one of the challenges with this is that it says it's insufficient evidence, which", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00308-00163914-00164226": "means that it needs to be re-evaluated with continuing studies.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00309-00164226-00164993": "And truthfully, I don't know how often or how much these are really being able to be", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00310-00164993-00165114": "re-evaluated.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00311-00165114-00166228": "There is one example of 2C19, with the Plavix or Clopidogrel that the initial studies -- at", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00312-00166228-00166383": "first, they looked promising.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00313-00166383-00166639": "Then, they didn't look so promising.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00314-00166639-00167573": "And then, we identified another common variant that was actually increasing the activity", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00315-00167573-00168400": "of -- which was confounding the other variants, which was an explanation why those studies", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00316-00168400-00168793": "in between weren't able to replicate the initial ones.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00317-00168793-00169383": "So, now, they're going back, and by testing more alleles, and when we know more about", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00318-00169383-00169843": "the mutations, the studies are coming back actually quite favorably.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00319-00169843-00170753": "But it becomes a circular problem, if there is -- if it's not -- if there's lower evidence,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00320-00170753-00171301": "it's poorly valued, it's not reimbursed, or we can't get funding so we can't do clinical", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00321-00171301-00171503": "trials, so there's lower evidence.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00322-00171503-00172046": "So, how do we really break this circle?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00323-00172046-00173552": "I was pleased, you know, in working with the BCBSA in looking at what they -- what their", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00324-00173552-00174208": "parameters were, and I think we're very much similar with the testing of symptomatic individuals.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00325-00174208-00174761": "So, diagnostic testing -- and in my mind, I'm looking for something that will explain", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00326-00174761-00174867": "the clinical symptoms.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00327-00174867-00175333": "And if so, we can understand better the disease course.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00328-00175333-00176062": "The prognosis then -- it will help us understand the likely disease progression, and to allow", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00329-00176062-00176407": "us to potentially do preventive management.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00330-00176407-00176784": "And then, the therapeutic, which I would love to do -- unfortunately, in genetics, we don't", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00331-00176784-00177472": "have enough examples of them where we determine the most effective therapy or treatment management.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00332-00177472-00178466": "Also, with an asymptomatic individual -- so, a person who doesn't have symptoms, it can", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00333-00178466-00178695": "be done for predictive testing.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00334-00178695-00179330": "And this is usually done for a family history because of the family history in it.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00335-00179330-00179947": "Again, it's so much better for us if we had tested an affected family member first so", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00336-00179947-00180284": "we know what those family mutations are.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00337-00180284-00181250": "And then, we do do a number of these tests for population screening to identify individuals", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00338-00181250-00181353": "-- identify newborns.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00339-00181353-00182195": "And these do have treatments involved, and sometimes, the treatment is diet.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00340-00182195-00182997": "So, if they can be controlled by diet, that is absolutely wonderful.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00341-00182997-00184034": "So, the testing somatic cancer cells -- again, some of them could be for diagnostic purposes,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00342-00184034-00184835": "but more often, they are for prognostic or predictive purposes to determine aggressiveness", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00343-00184835-00185964": "of what the disease should be and therefore the treatment, or the therapy, or resistance", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00344-00185964-00186462": "to therapy.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00345-00186462-00187035": "Our main difficulty is that the models for clinical studies just are not working very", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00346-00187035-00187568": "well for us, so the fully powered studies, they're not feasible.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00347-00187568-00187951": "So, how can we use some under powered or partial data?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00348-00187951-00188453": "Can we model them to provide useful information?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00349-00188453-00189265": "So, can we think of different ways to gain enough evidence -- supportive or adequate", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00350-00189265-00189873": "evidence, by looking at chain of evidences, looking at biological relationships and pathways?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00351-00189873-00190903": "Once we've identified a mutation that is important and in one type of cancer, do we need to show", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00352-00190903-00191641": "it in all types of cancers, or can the bar be lowered to show different specimen types", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00353-00191641-00191976": "that it's useful in other situations?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00354-00191976-00192748": "For inherited diseases, there's approximately 4,600 known relevant genes right now.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00355-00192748-00193275": "It's -- I -- it's just overwhelming to me to say, “How do we show each disease separately?”", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00356-00193275-00194169": "In my mind, once that clinical validity has been established that this gene is -- mutations", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00357-00194169-00195244": "caused this disease, it's very hard to not offer that to individuals, when -- and try", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00358-00195244-00195481": "to do a clinical study for it.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00359-00195481-00196224": "And there's another 20 -- you know, another 15,000 or more in the genome.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00360-00196224-00196502": "Many more may be shown to be medically relevant.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00361-00196502-00197095": "I'm pretty much convinced we have not identified all the medically relevant genes yet.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00362-00197095-00197871": "Can we show the usefulness of these, comparing the non- molecular diagnostic pathway to what", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00363-00197871-00198210": "we do with the molecular pathway?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00364-00198210-00199147": "And I -- that may be one of the best ways to show this -- the testing for this has utility.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00365-00199147-00199626": "And then, the other possible way is the diagnostic efficacy.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00366-00199626-00200422": "And again, I've commented the same assay can be used for different purposes.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00367-00200422-00201061": "So, I just wanted to show briefly the utility for oncology where we were looking for driver", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00368-00201061-00201319": "mutations that are essential for tumor progression.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00369-00201319-00201833": "We may be looking for passenger mutations not driving, but may be -- may facilitate.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00370-00201833-00202287": "These are mainly for prognosis and predictive therapy.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00371-00202287-00202445": "And we did an exercise.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00372-00202445-00203055": "I was on a working group with the Association for Molecular Pathology, talking about clinical", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00373-00203055-00203155": "utility.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00374-00203155-00203451": "And I will say, many of these slides are coming from that discussion.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00375-00203451-00204159": "We went through this, and these are some tier one CPT codes to say, “Okay, does this test", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00376-00204159-00204790": "-- is this useful in the diagnosis, or in the management?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00377-00204790-00204986": "Or is it prognosis or predictive?”", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00378-00204986-00205430": "And as you can see, for oncology, a few of them are important for the diagnosis, but", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00379-00205430-00205827": "most of them are for more of management prognosis or predictive purposes.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00380-00205827-00206536": "For inherited diseases, as I said, they're so rare, it's not feasible to show utility", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00381-00206536-00206636": "for each one.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00382-00206636-00207339": "Is there a way that we can aggregate by disease type, or potentially, by method type?", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00383-00207339-00207837": "And one of the things that our genetic councilor pointed out to me is that it's -- that there's", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00384-00207837-00208558": "still a struggle because even though they are rare, we may not have strong numbers to", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00385-00208558-00209248": "show this, but they do have a strong clinical validity, and identifying a mutation in this", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00386-00209248-00209405": "may be very important.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00387-00209405-00210044": "And unfortunately, these don't have CPT -- not all of them have CPT codes with them.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00388-00210044-00210483": "They're kind of lumped all together into the 84179.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00389-00210483-00211026": "So, possibly, one of the things that I would like to do is take this back and see if we", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00390-00211026-00211821": "can maybe start looking at CPT codes that can be more transparent.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00391-00211821-00212567": "One of the points, though, is that together, these are very substantive that basically,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00392-00212567-00212980": "if you look long and hard enough, pretty much everybody has something that could be medically", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00393-00212980-00213329": "relevant in them, or a family member.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00394-00213329-00213942": "From an article in in JAMA, it says 100 percent of individuals have genetic variants that", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00395-00213942-00214261": "could affect drug response.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00396-00214261-00215056": "So, it is pretty daunting to think that genetic variants affects this many people in the population.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00397-00215056-00215171": "In other words, everyone.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00398-00215171-00215830": "So, here are the same type of tier one CPT codes, mainly for the genetic tests.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00399-00215830-00216603": "And if you can see, most of them are actually for the diagnosis, and that is the main purpose;", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00400-00216603-00217481": "however, some of them can be specifically used for that management of that patient.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00401-00217481-00218107": "A good portion of them can be used for prognosis, as well.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00402-00218107-00218646": "But many of them -- once we can diagnosis an affected individual in the family, we can", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00403-00218646-00219204": "use it for a pre-symptomatic, and do it as a predictive test.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00404-00219204-00219958": "So, I think we only put one down that it was a limited -- for hereditary hemochromatosis,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00405-00219958-00220298": "and that is because we have learned that these mutations are not highly penetrant.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00406-00220298-00220975": "And so, they -- in this case, they would not have a very strong, positive predictive or", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00407-00220975-00221530": "a negative -- actually, this would be a positive predictive value.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00408-00221530-00221857": "Here is an example that I used.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00409-00221857-00222358": "We're kind of a center of excellence for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00410-00222358-00222632": "It is still considered a rare disease, but it's not really that rare.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00411-00222632-00223202": "Probably one in about 20,000 individuals.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00412-00223202-00224094": "And it has telangiectasias around the mouth and the fingers, but the life threatening", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00413-00224094-00224724": "symptom is a cerebral or pulmonary/arterial, venous malformation.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00414-00224724-00225567": "And so, if that is present, that becomes, really, one of the hallmarks of the diagnosis,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00415-00225567-00225954": "and what you -- what needs to be controlled.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00416-00225954-00226690": "To look for this, they need to do a brain MRI, with contrast, or a contrast echocardiogram.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00417-00226690-00227434": "And some of those will need -- about 20 percent will need a follow up of a chest C.T., which", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00418-00227434-00227867": "then also increases radiation exposure.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00419-00227867-00228467": "And you need to do this at about every five years in affected individuals.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00420-00228467-00228989": "Or in unaffected individuals, you need to do it until they're at least age 40 because", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00421-00228989-00229438": "it's only after 40 that you can completely rule out the disease.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00422-00229438-00229636": "And these guidelines are available.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00423-00229636-00230417": "So, by having the molecular test available for this family, identifying it in a clearly", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00424-00230417-00230948": "affected individual, and then being able to identify the unaffected individuals so they", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00425-00230948-00231635": "don't need to go through this surveillance is very useful.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00426-00231635-00232365": "So, I know that they -- a lot of the discussion, and we are very enthusiastic about some of", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00427-00232365-00232779": "our gene panels, as well, and there was a guideline that came out from the American", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00428-00232779-00233276": "Society of Human Genetics that I will -- that I wanted to share with you.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00429-00233276-00233710": "While they said the scope of genetic testing should be limited to single gene analysis", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00430-00233710-00234048": "or targeted gene panels, based on the clinical presentation of the patient.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00431-00234048-00234734": "I took out that it said, “If clinically indicated,” and so, there is -- they do", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00432-00234734-00235146": "recognize that there may be some times that you want to do an exome or even a genome.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00433-00235146-00235760": "But their point, which I do agree with, is that you use the most focused assay available,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00434-00235760-00235991": "as appropriate for the clinical symptoms.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00435-00235991-00236689": "If it is a single gene and it meets the clinical criteria, you do the single gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00436-00236689-00237323": "So, for example, if a child is diagnosed with cystic fibrosis because of a -- two positive", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00437-00237323-00237998": "sweat chlorides, just sequence the CFTR gene, or you may want to start with a targeted gene", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00438-00237998-00238648": "panel; however, if there is a small panel with a few genes with overlapping phenotypes,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00439-00238648-00239369": "then that can improve the diagnostic yield, especially if it's a non-classic one.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00440-00239369-00240014": "So, the HHT that I just showed you, the hemorrhagic telangiectasia, there's actually two major", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00441-00240014-00240182": "genes and one minor gene.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00442-00240182-00240731": "So, even that, and even though we do a Sanger sequencing, that is still a small gene panel", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00443-00240731-00241050": "because we do need to look at both those genes.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00444-00241050-00241707": "Large gene panels -- these would be looking at more common symptoms.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00445-00241707-00242376": "And the exomes would be if you -- if this really looks like it's a -- has a genetic", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00446-00242376-00242476": "etiology.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00447-00242476-00243058": "But there's really no other symptoms, or no other specifics that you can look at.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00448-00243058-00243419": "One of our gene panels is a Marfan syndrome, and -- well, I'm sorry.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00449-00243419-00244153": "It's -- we call it aortopathy, but overlapping with Marfan is Ehler Danlos or Loeys-Dietz", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00450-00244153-00244660": "syndrome, all of these have some symptoms in common.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00451-00244660-00245306": "One of the things they all have in common is sudden death in a close relative.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00452-00245306-00245767": "If we do our single gene assy, and if an individual has a clinical diagnosis and meets all of", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00453-00245767-00246557": "the criteria for Marfan's disease, then sequencing the single gene is completely appropriate.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00454-00246557-00247351": "We don't have a huge positivity rate because so many times, we're getting a suspected pathogenic,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00455-00247351-00247666": "or a suspect diagnosis of Marfan's.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00456-00247666-00248117": "If you look at this, it's from our positive patients.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00457-00248117-00248442": "Over half are ones that have a clear clinical phenotype.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00458-00248442-00248896": "Less than half, then, is a suspected diagnosis.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00459-00248896-00249460": "And we're picking up variants of uncertain significance for those that they suspect a", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00460-00249460-00249560": "diagnosis.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00461-00249560-00250091": "The question, then, is are these truly -- you know, they're uncertain that they could be,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00462-00250091-00250671": "or could be maybe milder mutations showing a different phenotype, or we may not have", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00463-00250671-00251402": "picked up what the cause of the symptoms are yet.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00464-00251402-00252025": "So, when put together the small gene panel, and it's 17 gene, and each one of them has", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00465-00252025-00252694": "a separate clinical validity, we were able to pretty much double our detection rate,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00466-00252694-00253073": "and -- of picking up the mutations.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00467-00253073-00253825": "Just looking towards the future, the exome -- if you're -- one measure is the diagnostic", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00468-00253825-00254450": "yield, and overall, it's at 25 percent, which isn't bad, considering nobody else knows what", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00469-00254450-00254758": "is going on with these individuals.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00470-00254758-00255394": "If you're only looking at severe intellectual disability, it drops to 16 percent, so it's", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00471-00255394-00256050": "not very effective for that criteria; however, if there are other neurological symptoms involved", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00472-00256050-00257065": "as well, we're getting a very high -- 64 percent, which is quite remarkable.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00473-00257065-00258046": "So, just in conclusion, the current model may not be able to do everything for us.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00474-00258046-00258583": "So, obviously, we do want randomized control studies, or retrospective studies when necessary.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00475-00258583-00259092": "But we need to adapt some of these clinical trials to be more specific for what we're", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00476-00259092-00259257": "looking at.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00477-00259257-00259915": "We could potentially evaluate diagnostic yield, use observational data, our linkage analysis,", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00478-00259915-00260771": "to make sure the gene has validity, as well as there are some functional studies that", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00479-00260771-00261158": "-- if we can show what these mutations are actually doing.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00480-00261158-00261825": "But we also need to do understand the biological relationships in the pathways because we may", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00481-00261825-00261944": "not have direct evidence.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00482-00261944-00262695": "And I would propose that we look at the current care versus a molecular diagnostic model to", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00483-00262695-00263098": "maybe evaluate the utility of it.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00484-00263098-00263647": "And then, one of the other things that I would very strongly promote is more professional", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00485-00263647-00264284": "input of reviewing the data, reviewing the information, so that we could better practice", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00486-00264284-00264467": "guidelines from professional societies.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00487-00264467-00265011": "I want to thank AMP's committees that I have worked with, as well as our own internal genetics/genomics", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00488-00265011-00265111": "group.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00489-00265111-00265211": "Thank you.", "cLxl9zJY1s0-00490-00265211-00265296": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "cLYbpRwVadQ", "text": {"cLYbpRwVadQ-00000-00000076-00000618": "The difference between an information source created for a general adult audience and one", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00001-00000618-00001072": "created for an audience of experts in the topic is really important.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00002-00001072-00001416": "It's also important to know what role you're functioning in when you are looking for an", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00003-00001416-00001614": "information source.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00004-00001614-00002110": "Are you a person going about your daily life, a professional who is expected to be an expert", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00005-00002110-00002611": "and an authority, or a college student, which is sort of a sort of subject expert in training?", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00006-00002611-00003122": "Here is an example of an information source that is meant for a general audience.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00007-00003122-00003523": "It's part of a Reader's Digest article about weight loss tips.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00008-00003523-00004030": "This tip suggests eating \"fat releasing foods,\" including dark chocolate.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00009-00004030-00004482": "The article doesn't provide any biological or medical explanations.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00010-00004482-00004839": "This kind of information source is basically something that keeps you from getting bored", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00011-00004839-00005310": "in a waiting room, and in the process it makes you look at advertisements.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00012-00005310-00005729": "Articles from information sources like Reader's Digest are called \"general interest,\" and", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00013-00005729-00006096": "are written for adults who don't know too much about a topic and aren't actually interested", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00014-00006096-00006314": "in becoming experts.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00015-00006314-00006716": "There will be background information and explanations designed to take you from knowing nothing", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00016-00006716-00006964": "to knowing a little bit.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00017-00006964-00007368": "But these types of information sources are also distinguished by how they relate their", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00018-00007368-00007895": "information to everyday life and try to make it entertaining by using anecdotes, examples,", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00019-00007895-00008027": "and humor.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00020-00008027-00008319": "The language is also more casual and conversational.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00021-00008319-00008723": "The information is often incomplete and oversimplified.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00022-00008723-00009184": "By contrast, something for an expert audience will be more focused on the subject matter", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00023-00009184-00009351": "and have a serious tone.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00024-00009351-00009900": "I will talk more about information sources intended for expert audiences later.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00025-00009900-00010350": "In the mean time, I'll read you an excerpt from this general audiences article.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00026-00010350-00010478": "\"1.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00027-00010478-00010756": "Indulge in fat releasing foods.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00028-00010756-00011227": "They should help keep you from feeling deprived and bingeing on higher-calorie foods.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00029-00011227-00011462": "For instance: Honey.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00030-00011462-00011795": "Just 64 fat releasing calories in one tablespoon.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00031-00011795-00012037": "Drizzle on fresh fruit.\"", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00032-00012037-00012507": "Notice the easy words and short sentences.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00033-00012507-00012916": "Here is a different article from a different kind of general interest publication.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00034-00012916-00013365": "It's from Discovery News, and it's an example of something that's meant to appeal to a general", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00035-00013365-00013687": "audience with a particular interest in that subject.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00036-00013687-00014140": "It provides a lot more detail and uses somewhat more specialized language.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00037-00014140-00014562": "It talks a little bit about the research methods - they mention that it wasn't a randomized", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00038-00014562-00014991": "trial and they expect their audience to know that that means don't get too excited because", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00039-00014991-00015312": "the results of such a study can't be conclusive.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00040-00015312-00015778": "But it doesn't have enough detail about the research methods or the exact findings, because", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00041-00015778-00016049": "that would still go over the audience's head.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00042-00016049-00016648": "The audience is everyday people who are interested in science, not nutritionists, doctors, or", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00043-00016648-00016748": "biologists.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00044-00016748-00017173": "So even though this is a more specialized, more sophisticated general interest information", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00045-00017173-00017640": "source, it still doesn't usually provide data or citations, because the audience is not", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00046-00017640-00017839": "interested in those things.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00047-00017839-00018325": "You may find ONE citation - to the original research article that this general audience", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00048-00018325-00018545": "article is based on.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00049-00018545-00018921": "That is useful because then you can track down the source that you really want!", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00050-00018921-00019434": "While this article might help you stay informed, or might even get you interested in the topic", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00051-00019434-00019879": "and make you want to research it further, it's not a good information source for academic", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00052-00019879-00020041": "research.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00053-00020041-00020264": "Let me read you an excerpt from this one.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00054-00020264-00020793": "\"'The presumption has always been that because chocolate is full of pesky calories and eaten", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00055-00020793-00021445": "as a sweet, that it would be associated with higher BMI,' or body mass index, said Beatrice", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00056-00021445-00021987": "Golomb, an internal medicine doctor who studies oxidative stress and other topics at the University", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00057-00021987-00022281": "of California, San Diego.\"", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00058-00022281-00022778": "Note that the language is more sophisticated, and the subject matter is also much more detailed.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00059-00022778-00023231": "They explained that BMI means body mass index, but they also expect the audience to either", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00060-00023231-00023576": "know what that means or be willing to go and look it up.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00061-00023576-00024090": "The article features an interview with an expert, where the expert's knowledge is made", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00062-00024090-00024335": "understandable for non-experts.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00063-00024335-00024865": "Here is the last example, which is from an article in a scholarly journal.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00064-00024865-00025307": "Scholarly information sources are always meant for an audience of experts who already know", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00065-00025307-00025810": "the specialized vocabulary of the subject area and have at least an idea of how research", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00066-00025810-00026097": "is conducted in that subject area.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00067-00026097-00026513": "The expected audience also has a firm understanding of the facts, theories, and other details", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00068-00026513-00026976": "that make it possible to understand new information in that subject area.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00069-00026976-00027401": "So the language of a scholarly information source is full of advanced vocabulary, and", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00070-00027401-00027948": "the content will go right into the complicated material without pausing to explain anything.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00071-00027948-00028401": "No effort is made to make it entertaining - the audience is expected to be interested", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00072-00028401-00028913": "in the information itself and not need any further motivation to keep reading.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00073-00028913-00029362": "This may or may not be true - even experts have limits to their attention spans - but", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00074-00029362-00029719": "at least you will not have to worry about sorting out irrelevant stories or trying to", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00075-00029719-00030112": "decide if the author really meant something, or was just being funny.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00076-00030112-00030502": "Occasionally a bit of dry humor may shine through but it will be quite subtle.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00077-00030502-00031077": "The research methods are described in detail, and so is the statistical analysis.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00078-00031077-00031441": "There are charts and tables so that the reader has access to the actual data.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00079-00031441-00031839": "There is a references section so that the reader can follow the authors' own research", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00080-00031839-00032300": "and check their conclusions, maybe even draw different conclusions from the same source", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00081-00032300-00032400": "material.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00082-00032400-00032763": "This is why a scholarly information source is the kind of information source that you", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00083-00032763-00033106": "need for college-level research projects.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00084-00033106-00033402": "And here's an excerpt from the scholarly article.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00085-00033402-00034122": "\"Supervised chemometric analyses of the urine NMR and MS data revealed statistically significant", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00086-00034122-00034753": "time-dependent changes, as noted by the positive value of the model predictability parameter", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00087-00034753-00035027": "Q2y value...\"", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00088-00035027-00035431": "You can tell it is meant for an audience who already knows a lot about the subject area,", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00089-00035431-00035919": "because there is no explanation of what a chemometric analysis is or what it does.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00090-00035919-00036314": "Data and statistics are presented with the expectation that the audience will be able", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00091-00036314-00036511": "to make some sense of them.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00092-00036511-00037006": "The vocabulary is information-dense and has nuances to pick apart, like \"statistically", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00093-00037006-00037318": "significant time-dependent changes.\"", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00094-00037318-00037719": "This kind of article can be a lot of work to read for a beginner, but it is worth it,", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00095-00037719-00038129": "even if you have to use reference books to understand the jargon and methods, because", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00096-00038129-00038736": "this is the original material, not interpreted or pared down in any way.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00097-00038736-00039268": "But you will not need scholarly information sources every time you want to learn something.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00098-00039268-00039827": "Whether you need an information source aimed at experts or one aimed at a general audience", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00099-00039827-00040122": "depends on what you're going to do with what you are trying to learn.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00100-00040122-00040720": "When I need to fix my plumbing, I don't need a monograph about hydraulic engineering.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00101-00040720-00041308": "But I also don't want an instruction manual with uninformative diagrams or incorrect procedures,", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00102-00041308-00041621": "or something that doesn't actually cover what I need to do.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00103-00041621-00042142": "I need something that's both relevant and intended for smart general audiences.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00104-00042142-00042743": "I want it simple, but not dumbed down and definitely not inaccurate or misleading.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00105-00042743-00043175": "The standards are even higher when I'm writing a research paper, or similarly, when I am", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00106-00043175-00043422": "doing research in my field as a professional.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00107-00043422-00044120": "Then, I need the research methods, raw data, citations, details, and advanced concepts.", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00108-00044120-00044495": "Those kinds of things will only be found in information sources that were created for", "cLYbpRwVadQ-00109-00044495-00044618": "an expert audience."}}, {"audio_id": "cLbr3TCL1K8", "text": {"cLbr3TCL1K8-00000-00000188-00005677": "Music playing"}}, {"audio_id": "cMGwMC-vdmA", "text": {"cMGwMC-vdmA-00000-00000008-00000360": "My presentation is about network methodologies with netmeta.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00001-00000496-00001144": "I would like to start with an example with a network of 14 treatments for acute mania.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00002-00001280-00001944": "There are a total of 47 studies, most of them are two-armed studies comparing two of these 14", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00003-00001944-00002640": "treatments. However there are also 14 three-armed studies comparing three of these 14 treatments.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00004-00002696-00003472": "And here you can see the the net graph, network graph, for this network. And I do not have much", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00005-00003472-00003904": "time to talk about it and, so I would like to focus on the comparison of our prepared soul,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00006-00003904-00004432": "where there's lithium. So you can see here there's just one study comparing it directly, but there", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00007-00004432-00004960": "are six studies comparing our prepared soul with placebo, and three studies comparing lithium with", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00008-00004960-00005648": "placebo. So the idea is in the network method is that we can use this indirect information", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00009-00005648-00006256": "in order to get a more precise estimate of the comparison our prepared sole versus lithium.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00010-00006512-00007152": "Yes and this is the first aim typically of a network meta-analysis. A second aim is often", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00011-00007152-00007704": "that we would like to rank treatments according to their efficacy. The assumptions that we have", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00012-00007704-00008224": "to make here is that studies are independent of each other, and that the underlying effects are", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00013-00008224-00009000": "consistent. This means that for any two treatments that we look at, that the treatment difference of", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00014-00009000-00009672": "the direct and the indirect evidence, does not differ substantially. So the challenges that we", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00015-00009672-00010304": "have here are multi-arm studies as I've already shown you for the example, a problem of indirect", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00016-00010304-00010952": "comparisons and potentially inconsistency between direct and indirect evidence.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00017-00011160-00011616": "Our package netmeta is one possibility to conduct a network meta-analysis,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00018-00011680-00012400": "and it's available on CRAN for almost eight years now. It's based on a frequentist method described", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00019-00012400-00013224": "in in the paper by Rucker. And what's special about our implementation is that it's the handling", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00020-00013224-00013880": "of multi-arm studies. So in netmeta all pairwise comparisons of a multi-armed study are included in", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00021-00013880-00014432": "the network methodologies, but they are weighted appropriately by inflating standard errors.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00022-00014512-00015088": "This differs from the standard implementation which typically compares the treatments in a", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00023-00015088-00015728": "multi-arm study with one reference treatment, and only include those comparisons in the model. So", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00024-00015728-00016384": "here all pairwise comparisons are included. And over the last yeah six or seven years,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00025-00016440-00017032": "we implemented several methodological extensions, and published corresponding papers.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00026-00017096-00017432": "And more information on that is provided on the next slides.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00027-00017608-00018232": "Regarding download statistics, you can see that netmeta is among the most popular r packages for", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00028-00018232-00019152": "nma, and of these three r packages netmeta is the only frequentist method, and it's utilized", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00029-00019152-00019784": "in more than 100 publications so far. So here in the next two slides, I will show you the the most", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00030-00019872-00020480": "important functions from r package netmeta, the first is pairwise which can be used to transform", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00031-00020480-00021144": "datasets into a format that is used in the network materials functions, and it also calculates", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00032-00021200-00022064": "the treatment estimates for all pairwise comparisons. And the network metasis models", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00033-00022144-00022920": "are then actually fitted using netmeta which is the standard frequentist nma method that metabin", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00034-00022920-00023928": "for rare binary outcomes, and netcomb and discomb for component nma, for connected or disconnected", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00035-00023928-00024752": "networks. The results can then be shown as network graphs, forest plots, or in league tables.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00036-00025024-00025424": "Treatment agreements can be ranked using netrank which implements", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00037-00025536-00026239": "P-scores, which are frequentist analogue to SUCRA values which are used in a Bayesian setting,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00038-00026360-00026920": "and if you have more than one outcome, you can order treatments using netposet which", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00039-00026920-00027376": "implements partial order of treatment rankings and the hasse diagram.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00040-00027656-00028295": "Evaluation of consistency can be done using netsplit, which splits the network estimates", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00041-00028295-00028872": "into direct and indirect evidence and looks whether they are similar or not. The mediplot", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00042-00028872-00029527": "is available and also a design-based decomposition of Cochran's Q, and finally", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00043-00029624-00030072": "comparison adjusted funnel plots are implemented in the test for final plot asymmetry,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00044-00030295-00031032": "yeah okay. And here is the r code for the acute mania network. As you can see here", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00045-00031032-00031560": "first we use pairwise in order to transform the dataset and to calculate pairwise odds", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00046-00031560-00032095": "ratios. So here the summary measure is the odds ratio as we have binary outcomes we use here,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00047-00032168-00032744": "yeah the the events so the the number of responders, and the the treatment", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00048-00032808-00033536": "sample sizes in the arms. And we have also to provide the information on the treatments", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00049-00033536-00034088": "and the studies, and then we conduct random effects network meta-analysis using netmeta.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00050-00034328-00034856": "We here we say we are not interested in the fixed effects results which would otherwise be also", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00051-00034856-00035552": "shown, and we say here that the reference treatment should be placebo. Again this will be", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00052-00035552-00036272": "then shown in the printouts and in the plots accordingly. Finally here we say that small values", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00053-00036272-00036800": "are bad because we have here responses. We would like to see many responses by good feedbacks.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00054-00036904-00037360": "And so small values are bad here, and this is useless information in the network", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00055-00037360-00038016": "ranking. Here is the command for the network graph I've shown you before. For the forest plot,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00056-00038016-00038784": "for the leak table, and so on. As you can see here in most of these commands you either just use this", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00057-00038856-00039384": "network material, this object, or some some additional arguments. And", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00058-00039536-00040096": "I do not show you all these results, just slightly extended, or yeah forest block with more", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00059-00040096-00040784": "information. So here you see all the nest network estimates comparing these treatments with placebo,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00060-00040856-00041672": "and also the number of studies providing a comparison of these treatments with placebo,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00061-00041728-00042336": "and the the pscore for the ranking, and this forest plot is sorted by a decreasing pscore,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00062-00042400-00042872": "and so the the best treatments are here at the top, and the the worst at the bottom.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00063-00043008-00043632": "And what you can see here quite nicely is that most of the treatments are superior to placebo", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00064-00043808-00044424": "with regard to the response rate. Okay so this is what you can do with netmeta at the moment.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00065-00044424-00045032": "What is planned for the future? The first point is that at the moment only the DerSimonian-", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00066-00045032-00045592": "Laird estimator is implemented for the between study heterogeneity variants, and our idea is to", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00067-00045672-00046664": "link that netmeta to metafor and use rma.mv to get REML and ML estimators for for between study 1880.", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00068-00046664-00047328": "The problem here is that multi-arm studies are handled differently in metafor than in netmeta. If", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00069-00047328-00047800": "we can sort this out, we think we can also provide methods for network mata-regression and subgroup", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00070-00047800-00048776": "analysis again via a link to rma.mv. We would like to use resampling methods to describe uncertainty", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00071-00048776-00049344": "in treatment rankings . The next point netcontrib, contributiona studies to network meta-analysis,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00072-00049448-00050016": "is a another presentation in this session by todoist. And finally", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00073-00050152-00050600": "we would like to link netmeta to an r package for Bayesian network meta-analysis, so", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00074-00050656-00051184": "our idea is that it's possible using an argument method that one can say that one is interested", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00075-00051184-00051640": "in the Bayesian network meta-analysis. And then afterwards, one can use net2,", "cMGwMC-vdmA-00076-00051776-00052679": "and all to print and plot the results. And that's it from my side, thank you for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "cMXyxhvnROy", "text": {"cMXyxhvnROy-00000-00000000-00000456": "North Shore Commercial door com offers a wide variety of weather seals including", "cMXyxhvnROy-00001-00000456-00000861": "the commercial garage door weather seal the commercial garage door seal will fit", "cMXyxhvnROy-00002-00000861-00001221": "a selection of insulated and non insulated two-inch-thick sectional steel", "cMXyxhvnROy-00003-00001221-00001673": "commercial doors manufactured by overhead door this commercial seal is", "cMXyxhvnROy-00004-00001673-00002003": "manufactured from high quality material that is designed to withstand", "cMXyxhvnROy-00005-00002003-00002364": "temperature extremes while staying flexible and keeping the weather and", "cMXyxhvnROy-00006-00002364-00002678": "debris out at North Shore commercial door com", "cMXyxhvnROy-00007-00002678-00002964": "we saw the commercial garage door weather seal by the foot for your", "cMXyxhvnROy-00008-00002964-00003609": "convenience and exact fit for you thank you for watching this video from north", "cMXyxhvnROy-00009-00003609-00003947": "shore commercial door comm please subscribe to our channel so we can", "cMXyxhvnROy-00010-00003947-00004412": "continue to make content like this thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "cN12MMCKdoM", "text": {"cN12MMCKdoM-00000-00000010-00000156": "PRESENTER: In this video, I'm going", "cN12MMCKdoM-00001-00000156-00000822": "to explain the factors that can influence natural gas price.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00002-00000822-00001128": "In contrast to crude oil, natural gas", "cN12MMCKdoM-00003-00001128-00001668": "is almost not a global commodity, yet.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00004-00001668-00002103": "It can be construed as domestic commodity in the United States.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00005-00002103-00002466": "So things that are happening outside the United States,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00006-00002466-00003190": "they don't have a major impact on the natural gas prices.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00007-00003190-00003519": "So we can focus on the factors that are", "cN12MMCKdoM-00008-00003519-00003699": "happening in the United States.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00009-00003699-00004398": "And two of these major factors are the US economy and weather", "cN12MMCKdoM-00010-00004398-00004617": "events.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00011-00004617-00005076": "Other factors, such as the level of US natural gas inventory,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00012-00005076-00005596": "can also impact the natural gas prices on a weekly basis.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00013-00005596-00005891": "The higher natural gas inventory means", "cN12MMCKdoM-00014-00005891-00006261": "high supply or having enough supply", "cN12MMCKdoM-00015-00006261-00006562": "for fluctuations in demand.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00016-00006562-00006831": "So if there is a high level of inventory,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00017-00006831-00007329": "it can translate to not having, not experiencing,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00018-00007329-00007956": "not expecting the higher price of natural gas.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00019-00007956-00008412": "US economic indicators such as the stock market, employment,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00020-00008412-00008682": "figures housing and manufacturing,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00021-00008682-00009120": "they impact the natural gas prices.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00022-00009120-00009410": "On the other side, global economy,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00023-00009410-00009696": "US dollar exchange rate would not", "cN12MMCKdoM-00024-00009696-00010457": "have impact on the pricing of natural gas.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00025-00010457-00010757": "First factor is the weather.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00026-00010757-00011265": "More than 50% of American homes are heated by natural gas.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00027-00011265-00011816": "So any cold or extreme weather could potentially", "cN12MMCKdoM-00028-00011816-00012281": "increase the price if there is a shortage in supply.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00029-00012281-00012644": "If there is an unexpected demand,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00030-00012644-00013063": "it could shift the price to higher prices.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00031-00013063-00013475": "Also, hot weather could cause the price increase,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00032-00013475-00013793": "because people will use air conditioning", "cN12MMCKdoM-00033-00013793-00014336": "to lower the inside temperature for space cooling.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00034-00014336-00014672": "And so increase in demand of electricity", "cN12MMCKdoM-00035-00014672-00015008": "could potentially increase the natural gas prices.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00036-00015008-00015353": "The other weather event is hurricanes, same as crude oil,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00037-00015353-00015740": "that we explain how a hurricane in the region of Gulf of Mexico", "cN12MMCKdoM-00038-00015740-00016166": "can disrupt the supply and damage platforms.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00039-00016166-00016580": "Evacuation and recovery after a hurricane", "cN12MMCKdoM-00040-00016580-00016956": "can potentially interrupt the supply.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00041-00016956-00017534": "US economy-- similar to crude oil, fluctuations in economy", "cN12MMCKdoM-00042-00017534-00018152": "translate into an increase or decrease in energy consumption.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00043-00018152-00018680": "North American natural gas is not a truly global commodity,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00044-00018680-00019100": "so global economy does not have an impact", "cN12MMCKdoM-00045-00019100-00019643": "on the price of natural gas.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00046-00019643-00019930": "The other factor that could potentially", "cN12MMCKdoM-00047-00019930-00020236": "affect the natural gas price is the reports", "cN12MMCKdoM-00048-00020236-00020659": "about production levels versus demand indicators.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00049-00020659-00021034": "Any statistics, any information about supply or demand", "cN12MMCKdoM-00050-00021034-00021521": "of natural gas can potentially affect the price.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00051-00021521-00021832": "EIA, Energy Information Administration", "cN12MMCKdoM-00052-00021832-00022210": "from Department of Energy, publishes a weekly report", "cN12MMCKdoM-00053-00022210-00022525": "every Thursday at 9:30 AM.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00054-00022525-00022891": "This report is about natural gas storage.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00055-00022891-00023119": "And it has some pieces of information", "cN12MMCKdoM-00056-00023119-00023462": "that I'm going to explain them in the following slides.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00057-00023765-00024113": "So EIA Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report", "cN12MMCKdoM-00058-00024113-00024629": "includes pieces of information on natural gas storage.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00059-00024629-00024980": "The first piece of information is regional breakdown--", "cN12MMCKdoM-00060-00024980-00025364": "the activity for the EIA-defined regions,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00061-00025364-00025601": "which includes the major consuming", "cN12MMCKdoM-00062-00025601-00025952": "regions, both east and west, and producing region.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00063-00025952-00026204": "The producing region is further broken down", "cN12MMCKdoM-00064-00026204-00026600": "into the salt and non-salt storage facilities,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00065-00026600-00027326": "with the majority of the salt caverns existing along the Gulf", "cN12MMCKdoM-00066-00027326-00027431": "Coast.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00067-00027431-00027839": "Injections, or gas added, and withdrawals,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00068-00027839-00028223": "gas removed, by region can be telling about the weather", "cN12MMCKdoM-00069-00028223-00028477": "conditions in each area.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00070-00028477-00028748": "A good balance is when the consuming regions", "cN12MMCKdoM-00071-00028748-00029000": "are withdrawing the same amount of gas", "cN12MMCKdoM-00072-00029000-00029383": "as producing region is injecting gas.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00073-00029648-00030031": "The other very important piece of information included", "cN12MMCKdoM-00074-00030031-00030322": "in EIA Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report", "cN12MMCKdoM-00075-00030322-00030652": "is the total gas in storage.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00076-00030652-00030868": "It is the change in historic levels", "cN12MMCKdoM-00077-00030868-00031099": "from one week to the next week.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00078-00031099-00031447": "It is the first thing that traders and other parties", "cN12MMCKdoM-00079-00031447-00031627": "involved in the natural gas market", "cN12MMCKdoM-00080-00031627-00032047": "would look to for the guidance.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00081-00032047-00032452": "Excess storage, a high level of storage or injection", "cN12MMCKdoM-00082-00032452-00033112": "in the report, can be translated to a bearish price signal.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00083-00033112-00033538": "That is, the production exceeds demand for the prior week.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00084-00033538-00034012": "The converse is also true for the removal of gas", "cN12MMCKdoM-00085-00034012-00034537": "from the storage, or withdrawal in the report, that", "cN12MMCKdoM-00086-00034537-00035313": "can indicate demand exceeded the production for the prior week.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00087-00035313-00035575": "Prior to the release of the report,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00088-00035575-00036048": "analysts have compiled forecasts in the variance", "cN12MMCKdoM-00089-00036048-00036585": "of the actual volume to these predictions.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00090-00036585-00036759": "The other piece of information that", "cN12MMCKdoM-00091-00036759-00037185": "can be found in EIA Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report", "cN12MMCKdoM-00092-00037185-00037452": "is comparison to a year ago.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00093-00037452-00037755": "This data includes the information--", "cN12MMCKdoM-00094-00037755-00038250": "the current inventory level compared to the same period", "cN12MMCKdoM-00095-00038250-00038418": "the previous year.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00096-00038418-00038913": "In order to truly interpret this comparison correctly,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00097-00038913-00039399": "we must consider weather in this year with the last year,", "cN12MMCKdoM-00098-00039399-00039855": "if there was or there is harsh winter we are experiencing", "cN12MMCKdoM-00099-00039855-00040451": "or we were experiencing cold days.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00100-00040451-00040932": "The last piece of information in EIA Weekly Natural Gas", "cN12MMCKdoM-00101-00040932-00041384": "Report that is important for us is a comparison", "cN12MMCKdoM-00102-00041384-00042127": "to the five-year average that can be found in the report.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00103-00042127-00042472": "The other factor that can influence natural gas price", "cN12MMCKdoM-00104-00042472-00042914": "is electrical generation fuel switching.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00105-00042914-00043252": "A large amount of country's power plants", "cN12MMCKdoM-00106-00043252-00043525": "were fueled by coal.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00107-00043525-00043671": "And they can switch.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00108-00043671-00043996": "They can switch their fuel to natural gas", "cN12MMCKdoM-00109-00043996-00044527": "if natural gas prices are competitive or more", "cN12MMCKdoM-00110-00044527-00045166": "restrictions are being enforced for the emissions.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00111-00045166-00045737": "But this effect is more long-term effect.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00112-00045737-00046330": "Also, the Nuclear Regulatory Agency", "cN12MMCKdoM-00113-00046330-00046711": "publishes a daily status report for all nuclear power", "cN12MMCKdoM-00114-00046711-00046954": "plants in the United States.", "cN12MMCKdoM-00115-00046954-00047200": "When plants are down, more electricity", "cN12MMCKdoM-00116-00047200-00047586": "is generated by natural gas."}}, {"audio_id": "cNzN3fE2FTY", "text": {"cNzN3fE2FTY-00000-00000000-00001140": "*The installation methods featured in this video are only available on Fire Fox. is the way possible", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00001-00001140-00002240": "We apologize for the fact that this has become the convenience of the channel creator's personal computer.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00002-00002240-00003990": "Hello everyone Today we recommend that firefox users add an extension called no script.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00003-00003990-00005240": "I'll tell you a story. In this channel, there are a lot of information sending out to those who are not good at personal computers.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00004-00005240-00005760": "And I'd like to subscribe to the channel.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00005-00005760-00006220": "And now What i'm going to talk about today", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00006-00006220-00006809": "What is a script? What is no script?", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00007-00006809-00008009": "Can't i stop the script with the browser standard? There are four ways to install a script", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00008-00008009-00009490": "To make it easy to understand what a script is, it's about the difference between a regular program and a normal program. You need to understand it easily.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00009-00009490-00011150": "Computers usually use languages consisting of 2 decimals of 0 and 1 In this language, the computer can understand it directly.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00010-00011150-00012260": "This language is called a machine language. In the case of a normal program, the computer can't understand it, so it's called a convisor.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00011-00012260-00013360": "should be converted to nursing to point out that software But in the case of scripts,", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00012-00013360-00015050": "No convisor is required because the machine uses a language that can be understood directly It was popular because it is ideal for running simple programs.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00013-00015050-00016090": "But we can use this script to There's a bad guy trying to infringe on his privacy.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00014-00016090-00017360": "Then we'll explain what no script is. The script is an extension of fire fox that is", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00015-00017360-00018250": "Installing this in one of the features that power up fire fox By", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00016-00018250-00019340": "Stop all scripts on untrusted sites or You can stop dangerous scripts automatically.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00017-00019340-00021000": "In addition, this extension is better than similar feature extensions The evidence has been awarded the pc world world class award.", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00018-00021000-00022430": "The script stop function of the browser standard stops all of the same type of script stop will run on the site", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00019-00022430-00023420": "Running this feature to the fullest will cause the site to not work properly. What you mean", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00020-00023420-00025030": "You cannot stop only scripts that can be dangerous. However, only scripts that may be dangerous without setting them up", "cNzN3fE2FTY-00021-00025030-00025460": "can be stopped"}}, {"audio_id": "cNGn2FZ_yJI", "text": {"cNGn2FZ_yJI-00000-00000087-00000260": "- Okay. So take a look at this.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00001-00000262-00000451": "These are slime molds.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00002-00000454-00000710": "They are basically little amoebas,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00003-00000712-00000972": "and they basically, like,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00004-00000975-00001143": "roll around like little amoebas.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00005-00001145-00001489": "But then, something in their environment", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00006-00001491-00001822": "will happen that stimulates them to say,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00007-00001825-00002222": "number one, we're starving to death, we need some food.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00008-00002225-00002472": "Usually it's a bad thing that happens,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00009-00002475-00002610": "and then they come together.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00010-00002612-00003210": "And they were independent little amoebas,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00011-00003212-00003468": "and look at how they're joining together.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00012-00003470-00003885": "And they join together to make a slug-like critter", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00013-00003887-00004105": "that can actually move along", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00014-00004108-00004585": "and go hopefully find a better place to live.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00015-00004587-00005097": "And then they work together to make--", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00016-00005099-00005485": "basically they are baby making tools.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00017-00005487-00005797": "They're going to make spores and reproduce.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00018-00005800-00006118": "And all of the critters--", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00019-00006120-00006256": "this isn't one critter,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00020-00006258-00006631": "this is all of them working together.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00021-00006633-00006964": "The ones who are in the end are the ones", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00022-00006966-00007218": "that are going to actually make their babies.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00023-00007220-00007564": "Wait a second, come back here. Come back to this pot.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00024-00007566-00007805": "Okay. That's a whole group of them.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00025-00007808-00007926": "That's like our whole class", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00026-00007929-00008097": "deciding, dude, let's make some babies,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00027-00008099-00008381": "except we're going to have to put someone", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00028-00008383-00008593": "up at the top in order to make the baby,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00029-00008595-00008701": "and everybody else is going to be,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00030-00008704-00009222": "like, a pyramid at the bottom holding him up.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00031-00009225-00009468": "Okay, this analogy is really disturbing.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00032-00009470-00009976": "But the cells up here get to pass on their genes.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00033-00009979-00010472": "These cells down here don't because they're just the stalk.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00034-00010475-00010597": "How do you decide? Like,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00035-00010599-00010893": "who decides who gets to pass on their genes?", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00036-00010895-00011197": "Well, they all work together to make it happen.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00037-00011199-00011618": "They'll make some babies and then they go back", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00038-00011620-00012239": "to being little free slime molds all over again.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00039-00012241-00012660": "They also, if they get stimulated to come together--", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00040-00012662-00012905": "if the chemical message comes out saying,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00041-00012908-00013072": "hey you guys, come over here--", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00042-00013075-00013222": "I don't know if you can see this.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00043-00013225-00013468": "This is a nice visual as well.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00044-00013470-00013651": "So these are all the individuals.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00045-00013654-00014097": "The message gets sent, something bad is happening.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00046-00014099-00014297": "It's-- we're starving or something.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00047-00014299-00014481": "So chemicals get sent out,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00048-00014483-00014726": "and then they all combine.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00049-00014729-00014914": "They can turn into a slug", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00050-00014916-00015351": "that can move to a place that has more food.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00051-00015354-00015618": "They move to the place that has more food and then", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00052-00015620-00015797": "the grow this little-- like,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00053-00015800-00016122": "I think that they're becoming a slug right here", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00054-00016125-00016660": "because look at how it's going to fall over and flap.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00055-00016662-00016797": "And now it's moving.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00056-00016799-00017131": "It's a slug. But it wasn't a slug.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00057-00017133-00017297": "It was a whole bunch of independent things.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00058-00017299-00017651": "And now it's going to grow into that fruiting body", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00059-00017654-00017797": "and that spore,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00060-00017799-00018068": "and the guys on top are stoked, and the guys are the bottom--", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00061-00018070-00018210": "look, these guys all got left behind.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00062-00018212-00018576": "They're like, wait a minute, we wanted our chance in the sun,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00063-00018579-00018764": "we wanted to be the fruiting body.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00064-00018766-00018997": "Okay. You get the idea.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00065-00018999-00019297": "Can you see the advantages of multicellularity?", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00066-00019299-00019593": "Think about us. What if all of our cells,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00067-00019595-00019935": "like, did their own thing and had their own consciousness?", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00068-00019937-00020172": "Like, we would just be amoebas.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00069-00020175-00020343": "But instead, like,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00070-00020345-00020785": "however many 10 trillion cells decided to work together", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00071-00020787-00020993": "and communicate with each other", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00072-00020995-00021368": "and coordinate actions with each other.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00073-00021370-00021710": "Critters are so cool.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00074-00021712-00021851": "All right.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00075-00021854-00022410": "So slime molds actually have multicellularity by choice.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00076-00022412-00022860": "But single celled protists do exist,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00077-00022862-00023197": "they just don't all share the same common ancestor.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00078-00023199-00023497": "Okay. The next thing we get to talk about,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00079-00023499-00023997": "we're going to focus in on two branches of the,", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00080-00023999-00024160": "whatever this is, cladogram.", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00081-00024162-00024460": "We're going to talk about the fungi and the plants", "cNGn2FZ_yJI-00082-00024462-00024779": "in the next lecture. Bye bye."}}, {"audio_id": "cNaG_RCogJM", "text": {"cNaG_RCogJM-00000-00008818-00009306": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00001-00009306-00010282": "thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00002-00010282-00010771": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00003-00010771-00011259": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00004-00011259-00012763": "thank you we got through all right sir smashed the tankers and the hangar good what happened", "cNaG_RCogJM-00005-00012763-00013343": "to Lieutenant Davis's ship I don't know for sure sir we were up ahead tearing for home", "cNaG_RCogJM-00006-00013343-00013797": "and Davis cut in on the radio and reported zeros on his tail right after that his radio", "cNaG_RCogJM-00007-00013797-00014116": "went on", "cNaG_RCogJM-00008-00014116-00014670": "well get yourself some food and then turn into reports I'm afraid they're lost sir as", "cNaG_RCogJM-00009-00014670-00014971": "long as there's gas in the tank there's still a chance yes sir", "cNaG_RCogJM-00010-00014971-00015494": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00011-00015494-00016739": "the boys certainly did a job take a look at those pictures", "cNaG_RCogJM-00012-00016739-00018239": "nice work well he was holding up the intelligence report no longer is there I suppose not", "cNaG_RCogJM-00013-00018239-00019773": "G2 make a standalone report in operation 6w Mission successful two bombers returned one", "cNaG_RCogJM-00014-00019773-00020698": "missing yes Lieutenant Jonathan Davis and crew composed of the following co-pilot Lieutenant", "cNaG_RCogJM-00015-00020698-00021774": "Jack Sarno Bombardier Sergeant Harold Trask radio Sergeant harmful attention Obama coming", "cNaG_RCogJM-00016-00021774-00022818": "in love for attention", "cNaG_RCogJM-00017-00022818-00023078": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00018-00023078-00023599": "thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00019-00023599-00024120": "holy Christopher", "cNaG_RCogJM-00020-00024120-00025163": "[Music] thank you [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00021-00025163-00027077": "sign off building axle Sergeant Trask kill the next Sergeant Laswell", "cNaG_RCogJM-00022-00027077-00027333": "Sergeant Palace", "cNaG_RCogJM-00023-00027333-00028005": "missing missing I'd have never been able to bring the bomber back if it hadn't been for", "cNaG_RCogJM-00024-00028005-00028548": "pets you want to give us the details now we're we're holding up the report kind of hard to", "cNaG_RCogJM-00025-00028548-00029344": "explain in an ordinary reports what happened out there it's all mixed up with what happened", "cNaG_RCogJM-00026-00029344-00030472": "years ago you see pattis and I went to school together typical slum kid around from the", "cNaG_RCogJM-00027-00030472-00030572": "start", "cNaG_RCogJM-00028-00030572-00030983": "had a chip on his shoulder against the whole world and me in particular it wasn't his fault", "cNaG_RCogJM-00029-00030983-00031752": "his father was in a pen most of the time and my father was a school principal lost track", "cNaG_RCogJM-00030-00031752-00032470": "of him after we grew up until I went in the District Attorney's office a few run-ins with", "cNaG_RCogJM-00031-00032470-00033304": "him my line of work I could never hang anything on him one day last year I went down to Coney", "cNaG_RCogJM-00032-00033304-00035140": "Island where he was running a shooting gallery [Music] [Applause] [Music] is he it's as easy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00033-00035140-00037961": "as eating cake yeah let me show you get it okay yeah do I do now squeeze baby squeeze", "cNaG_RCogJM-00034-00037961-00039461": "I thought you were gonna teach me oh the trigger baby I hit it a bullseye", "cNaG_RCogJM-00035-00039461-00039984": "hit the road pull up all the sluggy guys", "cNaG_RCogJM-00036-00039984-00040612": "what do you want Copper sorry about your father", "cNaG_RCogJM-00037-00040612-00041280": "what are you trying to do serve your conscience what happened wasn't my fault I just took", "cNaG_RCogJM-00038-00041280-00041821": "him in for a routine checkup oh sure every time the old man would get a job you'd show", "cNaG_RCogJM-00039-00041821-00042175": "up and they'd bounce him you never let them forget for a minute that he was the next con", "cNaG_RCogJM-00040-00042175-00042993": "that isn't true he hounded him to death go ahead you're a brave musler aren't you gun", "cNaG_RCogJM-00041-00042993-00043880": "holds only seven shots knock down seven Ducks so very sharp but you always were not your", "cNaG_RCogJM-00042-00043880-00044563": "father Francis I had to do a job came here to tell you I'm sorry and I'm telling you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00043-00044563-00045199": "I won't forget someday I'm going to get you just the way you got my old man the Japs might", "cNaG_RCogJM-00044-00045199-00046741": "beat you to it I enlisted yet so long so long sucker [Music] nice Chad that was foxy to", "cNaG_RCogJM-00045-00046741-00048119": "hear any guy who'd enlist would be a suck", "cNaG_RCogJM-00046-00048119-00048777": "the assamity Kelly field came out as a flying sergeant wanted all the fundamentals so I", "cNaG_RCogJM-00047-00048777-00049493": "volunteered for Gunnery School he sent me to hangs that's Harlingen Army Gunnery School", "cNaG_RCogJM-00048-00049493-00051308": "a tip of Texas near the Gulf", "cNaG_RCogJM-00049-00051308-00054473": "thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00050-00054473-00056054": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00051-00056054-00057638": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00052-00057638-00059220": "[Applause]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00053-00059220-00060802": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00054-00060802-00061229": "you're all volunteers and I'm not going to pull any punches your Navigator May map your", "cNaG_RCogJM-00055-00061229-00061835": "course your pilot may take you there your Bombardier will destroy the objective but", "cNaG_RCogJM-00056-00061835-00062464": "it's up to you the Gunner to smash the attacking enemy so that your Obama will come home safely", "cNaG_RCogJM-00057-00062464-00062882": "we can't take any chances on you if you don't make good you'll be washed out you're either", "cNaG_RCogJM-00058-00062882-00063407": "a good Gunner or you're a dead Gunner and the operation on which your ship is sent will", "cNaG_RCogJM-00059-00063407-00064072": "die with you the safety of your ship your safety the safety of the entire crew depends", "cNaG_RCogJM-00060-00064072-00064554": "on what you land here remember that and I'm sure that you'll come through as the best", "cNaG_RCogJM-00061-00064554-00068019": "Gunners in any man's Army second quarter is [Music] all right", "cNaG_RCogJM-00062-00068019-00068139": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00063-00068139-00068260": "face", "cNaG_RCogJM-00064-00068260-00069244": "Friday one step forward all right and he's", "cNaG_RCogJM-00065-00069244-00070001": "each flight will have an instructor who will stay with you throughout the entire course", "cNaG_RCogJM-00066-00070001-00071027": "instructor for flight a sergeant Paris", "cNaG_RCogJM-00067-00071027-00071314": "Sergeant Jones glad to know you Jones", "cNaG_RCogJM-00068-00071314-00071967": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00069-00071967-00072756": "you can put the bag down what's your name private Laswell you sleepy kind of very caught", "cNaG_RCogJM-00070-00072756-00073404": "up since my last job yeah what was that night clerk in an auto Court", "cNaG_RCogJM-00071-00073404-00073933": "relax", "cNaG_RCogJM-00072-00073933-00075075": "Gadget plane private plane sir radio operator glad to know you Gadget button up", "cNaG_RCogJM-00073-00075075-00075676": "private lenser sure glad to be in your class where are you from son oh my home's not far", "cNaG_RCogJM-00074-00075676-00076249": "from here I sure hope I get to be a gunner sir yeah we'll keep your nose clean and your", "cNaG_RCogJM-00075-00076249-00076352": "eyes peeled and you'll make it", "cNaG_RCogJM-00076-00076352-00077944": "come on foxy well fancy meeting you here small War isn't it yeah not very exclusive", "cNaG_RCogJM-00077-00077944-00078754": "all right man you're on your own until 5 30 in the morning", "cNaG_RCogJM-00078-00078754-00079197": "the middle of the night", "cNaG_RCogJM-00079-00079197-00079913": "hey foxy listen I can't help you being in my flight copper but outside of class give", "cNaG_RCogJM-00080-00079913-00080419": "me room oh forget the grudge foxy we're both in the Army for the same reason yeah I meant", "cNaG_RCogJM-00081-00080419-00080838": "it because I was drafted you're in it because you're a chump you're just blowing off steam", "cNaG_RCogJM-00082-00080838-00081297": "okay you'll be the hero I got me a soft touch where I can order Stoops like you around for", "cNaG_RCogJM-00083-00081297-00081817": "the duration today I better to break your heart to get washed out wouldn't it wouldn't", "cNaG_RCogJM-00084-00081817-00083017": "make me happy well that's Splendid sergeant [Music] I'll see you in class", "cNaG_RCogJM-00085-00083017-00083466": "no weapon is any safer than the man behind it even though the gun is a Gunner's best", "cNaG_RCogJM-00086-00083466-00084513": "friend and now it's a knife and a fortnight Blaine", "cNaG_RCogJM-00087-00084513-00085163": "yes sir uh what is that thing oh it's just a gadget I invented America's Secret Weapon", "cNaG_RCogJM-00088-00085163-00086554": "oh no sir it's a tool of 100 uses see first ice pick knife and a fork and like that a", "cNaG_RCogJM-00089-00086554-00087213": "coat hanger and a bottle opener", "cNaG_RCogJM-00090-00087213-00087758": "Corkscrew well isn't that wonderful yes sir folks back in Mahoney's Garage in Peoria said", "cNaG_RCogJM-00091-00087758-00088579": "I was a mechanical wizard you don't say yes sir anybody got any uh tobacco tobacco yes", "cNaG_RCogJM-00092-00088579-00089783": "sir oh I I forgot to tell you it's a pipe too I sit down pay attention yes", "cNaG_RCogJM-00093-00089783-00090199": "Sergeant Davis what is meant by a vertical lead a vertical angle by which a gun must", "cNaG_RCogJM-00094-00090199-00090598": "be moved above or below a straight line from the muzzle to the Target so the projector", "cNaG_RCogJM-00095-00090598-00091267": "will pass through the target you're pretty smart aren't you very smart", "cNaG_RCogJM-00096-00091267-00092132": "glaswell glaswell what is meant by a vertical lead the vertical angle which a gun must be", "cNaG_RCogJM-00097-00092132-00092507": "moved above or below a straight line the muzzle to the Target so the projector will pass through", "cNaG_RCogJM-00098-00092507-00092607": "the target", "cNaG_RCogJM-00099-00092607-00094077": "look Sandy you handle it this way I'll never get through this course being a gunner means", "cNaG_RCogJM-00100-00094077-00094524": "a lot to you who doesn't I've got to make it if I don't what do you think we're running", "cNaG_RCogJM-00101-00094524-00094970": "here a day Nursery you expect to carry your own personal mechanic in combat little help", "cNaG_RCogJM-00102-00094970-00095169": "doesn't do any harm does it well you stick to your own shopping", "cNaG_RCogJM-00103-00095169-00096551": "don't let him get your gold kid he's riding you because he can't get a rise out of me", "cNaG_RCogJM-00104-00096551-00096651": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00105-00096651-00096907": "looking junk pile you're supposed to line up everything orderly are you going to put", "cNaG_RCogJM-00106-00096907-00097539": "that garbage together in two minutes blindfolded easy try me gather around gents a great mechanical", "cNaG_RCogJM-00107-00097539-00098138": "wizard is about to perform the blindfold test two minutes huh This I Gotta See all right", "cNaG_RCogJM-00108-00098138-00098238": "now go", "cNaG_RCogJM-00109-00098238-00099391": "hey ah completely assembled that's wonderful Gadget simply wonderful yes sir all assembled", "cNaG_RCogJM-00110-00099391-00100302": "yes sir what do we do with this piece [Laughter] the malfunction on every one of these guns", "cNaG_RCogJM-00111-00100302-00101732": "pick one and fire it until it jams then find out what's wrong with it all right let it", "cNaG_RCogJM-00112-00101732-00106191": "go [Music] all right [Music] Davis that's your gun [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00113-00106191-00106634": "that's how you stop it the star pupil always gets the runaway gun thanks", "cNaG_RCogJM-00114-00106634-00109132": "[Music] thank you Paul [Music] Miss Paul [Music] I got it I got this son of a gun eight out", "cNaG_RCogJM-00115-00109132-00112381": "of 25. that's enough to pass isn't it yeah by here Europe I did all right huh you bet", "cNaG_RCogJM-00116-00112381-00112481": "you did", "cNaG_RCogJM-00117-00112481-00112581": "go ahead", "cNaG_RCogJM-00118-00112581-00112681": "Miss", "cNaG_RCogJM-00119-00112681-00112781": "whoa Miss", "cNaG_RCogJM-00120-00112781-00112881": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00121-00112881-00112981": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00122-00112981-00113545": "are you calling me a liar yes I am and if you want uniform I don't let that stop you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00123-00113545-00114583": "[Music] the scrap they'll be tossed out stop it cut it out which of you started this fight", "cNaG_RCogJM-00124-00114583-00115441": "I'm afraid I lost my temperature you have an excellent training record at Kelly Davis", "cNaG_RCogJM-00125-00115441-00116082": "won't happen again sir another such incident won't be overlooked you understand Sergeant", "cNaG_RCogJM-00126-00116082-00116648": "yes here we go", "cNaG_RCogJM-00127-00116648-00117949": "if you think I'm going to thank you for that gymnas I don't expect anything from you all", "cNaG_RCogJM-00128-00117949-00118267": "right then go back to your Rover boys and tell them about your good deed where are you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00129-00118267-00118917": "go ahead why don't you hit me foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00130-00118917-00120528": "that time it almost worked", "cNaG_RCogJM-00131-00120528-00120946": "what happened oh they threw me in the bullpen for a few hours the old man decided to give", "cNaG_RCogJM-00132-00120946-00121435": "me a second chance well that's a good deal next time I think I'll finish the job why", "cNaG_RCogJM-00133-00121435-00121933": "don't you two guys get together Foxy's not such a bad guy I don't want to discuss it", "cNaG_RCogJM-00134-00121933-00122424": "well you're lucky John they just busted a buddy of mine for breathing that a general", "cNaG_RCogJM-00135-00122424-00122825": "what do you mean breathing just breathing of course one of his front teeth was missing", "cNaG_RCogJM-00136-00122825-00122925": "he made a funny noise", "cNaG_RCogJM-00137-00122925-00124815": "John John", "cNaG_RCogJM-00138-00124815-00125360": "we get 24 hours leave Saturday to wake me up just to tell me that no but would you like", "cNaG_RCogJM-00139-00125360-00126323": "to spend the weekend down at our Ranch and you got yourself a guess I'm good that's it", "cNaG_RCogJM-00140-00126323-00126423": "nine", "cNaG_RCogJM-00141-00126423-00126523": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00142-00126523-00127872": "overnight pass baby I'm leaving in for engine ah not enough gals to go around same situation", "cNaG_RCogJM-00143-00127872-00128501": "all through Texas okay", "cNaG_RCogJM-00144-00128501-00130013": "[Music] seen private lot around not that I know of Sergeant supposed to meet me here", "cNaG_RCogJM-00145-00130013-00131125": "okay nice", "cNaG_RCogJM-00146-00131125-00131682": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00147-00131682-00133249": "not so fast Soldier your past [Music] oh they are foxy sorry to be late all set Sandy yep", "cNaG_RCogJM-00148-00133249-00133637": "let's go say what is this you don't think I'm gonna spend the weekend with him do you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00149-00133637-00134110": "well gee fellas you can't walk out on me now after I had my sister drive all the way up", "cNaG_RCogJM-00150-00134110-00134613": "to get it what's the matter Sandy we're gonna have to rope your gas sister his sister well", "cNaG_RCogJM-00151-00134613-00135083": "that's different come on well", "cNaG_RCogJM-00152-00135083-00135498": "we were only kidding sure Sandy's a sucker for a rip my sister Peggy Sergeant Patterson", "cNaG_RCogJM-00153-00135498-00135879": "Sergeant Davis how do you do no Sandy's written to me about both of you well I hope he kept", "cNaG_RCogJM-00154-00135879-00136260": "it decent I've been keeping you a secret well I'll drive yuck", "cNaG_RCogJM-00155-00136260-00137560": "thank you how you doing back Thursday fine I'm doing fine [Music] you know one more piece", "cNaG_RCogJM-00156-00137560-00138232": "of that Southern Fried Chicken and I'll be talking with the Dixie accent oh it's wonderful", "cNaG_RCogJM-00157-00138232-00138808": "world it's a lot better than the barracks I'll say it is Sandy why don't you show Sergeant", "cNaG_RCogJM-00158-00138808-00139226": "Davis some of your work well he wouldn't want to be bothered mother what is that Mrs Len", "cNaG_RCogJM-00159-00139226-00139760": "well he paints and he's very good too go on Sandy come on let's have a look all right", "cNaG_RCogJM-00160-00139760-00140454": "if you want to be bored excuse me surely save the next one for David that's a problem now", "cNaG_RCogJM-00161-00140454-00140914": "you children have fun I'm right in the midst of a great mystery there are more murders", "cNaG_RCogJM-00162-00140914-00141398": "don't forget to let us know who done it I won't", "cNaG_RCogJM-00163-00141398-00141872": "they're quite close to Matamoras across the border here aren't you just about 15 miles", "cNaG_RCogJM-00164-00141872-00142479": "there's a new band of Pablo's out of this world yes so I heard that's at new spot isn't", "cNaG_RCogJM-00165-00142479-00142839": "it that's right how about taking a run over oh that's just a grand idea I'll tell you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00166-00142839-00143474": "what you gather up Sandy and John and I'll go get the car out gather upset oh sure sure", "cNaG_RCogJM-00167-00143474-00145427": "I'll gather them up good [Music] thank you [Music] you know it's funny they'd want to", "cNaG_RCogJM-00168-00145427-00145932": "stay home and study thought they came down here to relax yeah I thought it was kind of", "cNaG_RCogJM-00169-00145932-00147264": "funny myself but you know after all people do", "cNaG_RCogJM-00170-00147264-00147844": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00171-00147844-00148253": "anybody who can paint like that ought to be in the camouflage division not me I'm gonna", "cNaG_RCogJM-00172-00148253-00148467": "be a gunner you're a ferocious guy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00173-00148467-00149187": "excuse me Sandy I got this dance with your assistant", "cNaG_RCogJM-00174-00149187-00150555": "this one's mind", "cNaG_RCogJM-00175-00150555-00151037": "you know if this class comes through okay I may get a commission tell me more about", "cNaG_RCogJM-00176-00151037-00151489": "yourself well you wouldn't be interested well of course I would I like to know about people", "cNaG_RCogJM-00177-00151489-00152040": "really all right my mother was a Hindu princess my father was a pirate it was a case of love", "cNaG_RCogJM-00178-00152040-00152447": "at first sight so he kidnapped her and I was born on the South Sea Island I've never known", "cNaG_RCogJM-00179-00152447-00152919": "anyone quite like you well that goes double you know I've never known anybody quite like", "cNaG_RCogJM-00180-00152919-00154408": "you see what the Army stand for you yeah yeah it's all right [Music] that's funny huh I", "cNaG_RCogJM-00181-00154408-00155107": "was sure this was a shortcut very nicely done what I've used this gag lots of times it's", "cNaG_RCogJM-00182-00155107-00156250": "perfect Moonlight orange blossoms beautiful [Music] now wait a minute all I said was I", "cNaG_RCogJM-00183-00156250-00156602": "thought this was a shortcut well that's what I mean might go the long way around", "cNaG_RCogJM-00184-00156602-00157151": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00185-00157151-00158800": "thank you [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00186-00158800-00159489": "can I say any more of course not from your Viewpoint it was just a natural mistake", "cNaG_RCogJM-00187-00159489-00160223": "welcome home hello so you ran out on us huh you know Emily post says that isn't very nice", "cNaG_RCogJM-00188-00160223-00161060": "Wonder study", "cNaG_RCogJM-00189-00161060-00161954": "is that what he told you well it's been a lovely evening good night kitties good night", "cNaG_RCogJM-00190-00161954-00162621": "what a guy what a guy I'm quite a guy myself you'll only give me a chance to prove it really", "cNaG_RCogJM-00191-00162621-00163598": "you know you promised me a dance the Yankees are very very stubborn", "cNaG_RCogJM-00192-00163598-00164184": "foxy outsmarted you in the first round I admit I felt like a wounded prison but he had one", "cNaG_RCogJM-00193-00164184-00167189": "advantage to leave the post every night and I could [Music] we progressed the firing 30", "cNaG_RCogJM-00194-00167189-00167739": "caliber machine guns and stationary targets Sandy was doing better now and I may be because", "cNaG_RCogJM-00195-00167739-00168420": "I have Peggy on my mind it's getting worse foxy did everything he could to wash me out", "cNaG_RCogJM-00196-00168420-00168877": "came the big day when we Advanced to firing 50 calibers and moving targets there was to", "cNaG_RCogJM-00197-00168877-00169325": "be a post dance that night Fox had invited Peggy and Downton repass to watch the firing", "cNaG_RCogJM-00198-00169325-00169425": "trials", "cNaG_RCogJM-00199-00169425-00171972": "thank you [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00200-00171972-00173999": "ready Barkley Roger [Music] ready for firing Roger", "cNaG_RCogJM-00201-00173999-00175862": "better watch your eardrums short bursts and what should traces for lead correction [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00202-00175862-00179932": "everyone has different color bullets leave their marks in the target", "cNaG_RCogJM-00203-00179932-00182891": "I've been thinking about you all week yeah", "cNaG_RCogJM-00204-00182891-00183575": "all right Jitterbug the Army can wait don't forget", "cNaG_RCogJM-00205-00183575-00184864": "you look mighty good up there Sandy I'm glad you were here to give me Marvel support your", "cNaG_RCogJM-00206-00184864-00185744": "guns why don't I pick up the target", "cNaG_RCogJM-00207-00185744-00186202": "I suppose these Target trials are very important this and the last step firing from one plane", "cNaG_RCogJM-00208-00186202-00186709": "of targets told by another if they patch these last two phases they're in and if they don't", "cNaG_RCogJM-00209-00186709-00187760": "we traded to the Brooklyn Dodgers", "cNaG_RCogJM-00210-00187760-00188137": "that one's ready here's your dirty laundry on the next patch give me some real speed", "cNaG_RCogJM-00211-00188137-00188591": "I've been running the car 35 I'll run at full speed this time but my instructions say tell", "cNaG_RCogJM-00212-00188591-00188961": "us and there's a guy out there I want to slap his ears down but the cart lab will jump the", "cNaG_RCogJM-00213-00188961-00189408": "track for somebody you chicken I tell you it's not good to hold the track at full speed", "cNaG_RCogJM-00214-00189408-00189860": "any harm not supposed to okay I'll do it myself I gonna get off it gets going too fast", "cNaG_RCogJM-00215-00189860-00190431": "thank you [Applause]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00216-00190431-00196247": "[Music] run away car Sergeant harnesses on it I'm cold all the way car charging palaces", "cNaG_RCogJM-00217-00196247-00200569": "on it [Music] hey that's a headquartered car [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00218-00200569-00206515": "I'm saying that doing nothing go ahead the automatic trip to Walt work he snagged in", "cNaG_RCogJM-00219-00206515-00207631": "the accelerator I can't stop him we've got to do something if he smash the piss", "cNaG_RCogJM-00220-00207631-00207731": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00221-00207731-00207831": "thank you [Music] foreign [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00222-00207831-00207931": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00223-00207931-00208031": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00224-00208031-00208198": "[Music] Ty are you all right thank you what's all the commotion [Music] Ally", "cNaG_RCogJM-00225-00208198-00208314": "sleeper come here foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00226-00208314-00208414": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00227-00208414-00209252": "[Music] this is interesting I told you not to start with that thing it reminds me of", "cNaG_RCogJM-00228-00209252-00209686": "something I once took upon Peoria get that fixed or I'll take you apart give him a chance", "cNaG_RCogJM-00229-00209686-00209786": "boys", "cNaG_RCogJM-00230-00209786-00211056": "[Music] you were in there so long the doctor says he can leave by morning oh that's fine", "cNaG_RCogJM-00231-00211056-00211559": "I know you you came down as his David how about going to dance with me well it's been", "cNaG_RCogJM-00232-00211559-00213579": "sort of a strenuous day John and I think maybe I'd better go on home I understand foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00233-00213579-00213748": "[Music] [Applause] [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00234-00213748-00213848": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00235-00213848-00213948": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00236-00213948-00216391": "I know this sounds kind of sudden see the wars change I'm sorry John what were you say", "cNaG_RCogJM-00237-00216391-00216969": "guys do I have to start all over again John", "cNaG_RCogJM-00238-00216969-00217853": "foxy just asked me to marry him", "cNaG_RCogJM-00239-00217853-00218151": "married faucy you surprised", "cNaG_RCogJM-00240-00218151-00218856": "yes sort of well to tell you the truth I am too a little bit you know foxy yeah I know", "cNaG_RCogJM-00241-00218856-00219867": "foxy well let's see graduation bye bye", "cNaG_RCogJM-00242-00219867-00220419": "[Music] The Trouble With You Davis you played the game too straight you're a confounded", "cNaG_RCogJM-00243-00220419-00221234": "cynic she had a right to make up her own mind we had a lot of work to do I tried to forget", "cNaG_RCogJM-00244-00221234-00221785": "we'd learned the preliminaries now came the real test firing from a plain and simulated", "cNaG_RCogJM-00245-00221785-00222256": "combat at the toad Target two such flights might mean the difference between getting", "cNaG_RCogJM-00246-00222256-00222750": "our Gunners wings or being grounded for the duration we were plenty nervous that day in", "cNaG_RCogJM-00247-00222750-00223173": "the flight room waiting for our turn to go up", "cNaG_RCogJM-00248-00223173-00224338": "you need those fingers Sandy this is worse than waiting to have a tooth pulled", "cNaG_RCogJM-00249-00224338-00224651": "back your equipment", "cNaG_RCogJM-00250-00224651-00225796": "you never can tell where you'll end up in the Gulf", "cNaG_RCogJM-00251-00225796-00227054": "my glad that's old how'd you do chubby how should I know had my eyes closed most of the", "cNaG_RCogJM-00252-00227054-00227534": "time don't worry about our flight we'll lick the pants off of you guys wake me when the", "cNaG_RCogJM-00253-00227534-00228758": "score comes in oh here comes the bad news", "cNaG_RCogJM-00254-00228758-00229133": "well I'm Mighty proud of you fellas average about passing with only one exception exception", "cNaG_RCogJM-00255-00229133-00229981": "hope it ain't me three there must be some mistake I'm sorry Johnson that was your second", "cNaG_RCogJM-00256-00229981-00230519": "try you'll be okay with the ground crew no but I want to be a gunner that that's what", "cNaG_RCogJM-00257-00230519-00231298": "I joined up for I'm sorry Johnson", "cNaG_RCogJM-00258-00231298-00231455": "never mind kid you tried", "cNaG_RCogJM-00259-00231455-00233235": "a to the Flying line flight a to the flying lion so you think you did pretty good up there", "cNaG_RCogJM-00260-00233235-00233763": "today huh Benson believe and money your flight doesn't score as well I'll take some of that", "cNaG_RCogJM-00261-00233763-00234136": "wait a minute wait a minute this is strictly between Benson and me I'm on salary we beat", "cNaG_RCogJM-00262-00234136-00234756": "you how about it sucker you got a bet Soldier better draw that money in advance I'm gonna", "cNaG_RCogJM-00263-00234756-00235231": "need it for a wedding ring okay come on Hey where's Gadget", "cNaG_RCogJM-00264-00235231-00241752": "come on Gadget we're up hey what the devil are you so interested in this [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00265-00241752-00243692": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00266-00243692-00245630": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00267-00245630-00247569": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00268-00247569-00250076": "[Music] thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00269-00250076-00250176": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00270-00250176-00250276": "ready this is the real test read the right corner or you're a false alarm", "cNaG_RCogJM-00271-00250276-00250376": "go ahead", "cNaG_RCogJM-00272-00250376-00250476": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00273-00250476-00250576": "Sergeant Davis played 25 go ahead", "cNaG_RCogJM-00274-00250576-00252655": "[Music] thank you [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00275-00252655-00259696": "toe go ahead", "cNaG_RCogJM-00276-00259696-00262042": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00277-00262042-00264389": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00278-00264389-00266735": "here", "cNaG_RCogJM-00279-00266735-00269147": "[Music] I'm in line number 24 go ahead", "cNaG_RCogJM-00280-00269147-00269247": "[Music] what are you going into", "cNaG_RCogJM-00281-00269247-00269347": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00282-00269347-00269447": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00283-00269447-00269547": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00284-00269547-00269685": "I'm sorry foxy I I tried but I couldn't you tried I could excuse you if you're tired and", "cNaG_RCogJM-00285-00269685-00270303": "missed I tried a fire I tell you but something happened I can't explain it I got sick you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00286-00270303-00271961": "didn't get sick just scared spitless I want to smack yourself Arjun [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00287-00271961-00272846": "slow down again that happens to lots of guys leave me alone will you just leave me alone", "cNaG_RCogJM-00288-00272846-00273333": "I hated to see that happen in my flight what about Sandy what happens now you'll go up", "cNaG_RCogJM-00289-00273333-00274255": "tomorrow and score somewhere else [Music] we'll break the kids heart finishing up like", "cNaG_RCogJM-00290-00274255-00275050": "this [Music] funny hit volunteer you think a guy had no inside whether you could take", "cNaG_RCogJM-00291-00275050-00275563": "it or not unless not scared not the way foxy thinks what do you mean we've all got reasons", "cNaG_RCogJM-00292-00275563-00276047": "for being here maybe we're convinced we've got to wipe out the Nazis and Japs to keep", "cNaG_RCogJM-00293-00276047-00276673": "them from taking us over maybe we're fighting for an ideal maybe we just want to get out", "cNaG_RCogJM-00294-00276673-00277572": "there and cover ourselves with Glory but not Sandy he has some personal reason keeps driving", "cNaG_RCogJM-00295-00277572-00278409": "keeps him tied up in nuts that's what happened today tied knots talk like you know Jonesy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00296-00278409-00279157": "I've seen fellas like him quiet gentle kids they wear themselves sick but once they get", "cNaG_RCogJM-00297-00279157-00279616": "into combat with dive bombers screaming overhead and Lead whistling around their ears they're", "cNaG_RCogJM-00298-00279616-00280280": "out in front showing the tough guys what a real Soldier is like in a minute you mean", "cNaG_RCogJM-00299-00280280-00280501": "you've seen act British Advent", "cNaG_RCogJM-00300-00280501-00281092": "I gotta get some stains", "cNaG_RCogJM-00301-00281092-00281967": "how do you like that Jonesy the British at Dunkirk and I thought that guy was a Powerpuff", "cNaG_RCogJM-00302-00281967-00282513": "I hope he's right about Sandy wait foxy wrote him no I don't think you'll be any better", "cNaG_RCogJM-00303-00282513-00283015": "tomorrow than he was today where's one I saw him a while ago heading toward the chapel", "cNaG_RCogJM-00304-00283015-00283674": "button up foxy yeah look San Diego won his second chance do you think you ought to go", "cNaG_RCogJM-00305-00283674-00284189": "up tomorrow let him get his nerve up I'm in charge of this flight Davis and I want any", "cNaG_RCogJM-00306-00284189-00284697": "advice I'll ask for it", "cNaG_RCogJM-00307-00284697-00285109": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00308-00285109-00285729": "why do I have to be like that", "cNaG_RCogJM-00309-00285729-00286867": "why can't I have just a little of the courage my father had", "cNaG_RCogJM-00310-00286867-00287754": "he gave his life for his country like no he was never afraid", "cNaG_RCogJM-00311-00287754-00288194": "let me carry on form", "cNaG_RCogJM-00312-00288194-00288714": "I promised I would", "cNaG_RCogJM-00313-00288714-00290339": "please I've tried so hard okay can't you give me some help", "cNaG_RCogJM-00314-00290339-00291410": "dear Lord help me to find this train be with me tomorrow when went on", "cNaG_RCogJM-00315-00291410-00293752": "up there again I've got to make good I just got to [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00316-00293752-00295472": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00317-00295472-00296064": "Sandy I'm sorry about what happened this afternoon I I just hated to see you mess up your firing", "cNaG_RCogJM-00318-00296064-00296557": "test I can't blame you I look here there are loads of jobs in the Army suppose you got", "cNaG_RCogJM-00319-00296557-00296992": "into Administration you'd be near home I'm entitled to another trial tomorrow we sure", "cNaG_RCogJM-00320-00296992-00297545": "you are and I just hate to see you go up that's all thanks for trying foxy I'll be all right", "cNaG_RCogJM-00321-00297545-00298089": "tomorrow [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00322-00298089-00298609": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00323-00298609-00299130": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00324-00299130-00303493": "[Music] after what happened yesterday I sure got a headache again [Music] foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00325-00303493-00303864": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00326-00303864-00304234": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00327-00304234-00305348": "[Music] so quick", "cNaG_RCogJM-00328-00305348-00305718": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00329-00305718-00310539": "Sandy didn't bail out 19 25 23 and 22 return to the Post", "cNaG_RCogJM-00330-00310539-00311652": "there we are", "cNaG_RCogJM-00331-00311652-00314205": "nice though come in Crash Boat price boat Lieutenant Savage to me go ahead kill the", "cNaG_RCogJM-00332-00314205-00317198": "plane cracked up three miles [Music] come on boys let's go", "cNaG_RCogJM-00333-00317198-00317469": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00334-00317469-00318075": "[Music] not too long please [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00335-00318075-00318316": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00336-00318316-00319039": "hello Sandy foxy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00337-00319039-00320955": "we should never have let you go up right on from awake", "cNaG_RCogJM-00338-00320955-00321634": "what did you say I assume that gun myself", "cNaG_RCogJM-00339-00321634-00322881": "no it wasn't good at those things I caught the voice maker oh fine they all passed sleeper", "cNaG_RCogJM-00340-00322881-00324100": "and Gadget are outside they're getting their wins Saturday yeah so what do you want to", "cNaG_RCogJM-00341-00324100-00325044": "let yourself no use killing foxy I washed out for good", "cNaG_RCogJM-00342-00325044-00325278": "I tell you it's Foxy's fault he had to call him a cow in front of the company and forced", "cNaG_RCogJM-00343-00325278-00325854": "him to go up again", "cNaG_RCogJM-00344-00325854-00326895": "we were waiting around to hear about Sandy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00345-00326895-00327566": "you know there's something you really ought to invent yeah what a zipper for your lip", "cNaG_RCogJM-00346-00327566-00328238": "I better let you get some rest kid wait", "cNaG_RCogJM-00347-00328238-00328550": "is what you want", "cNaG_RCogJM-00348-00328550-00328833": "my father", "cNaG_RCogJM-00349-00328833-00330835": "only sent back from Hawaii [Music] I don't talk Sandy they came over it done hickensville", "cNaG_RCogJM-00350-00330835-00332211": "never woke up they sent us this I swear I carry it over Tokyo you will Sandy you and", "cNaG_RCogJM-00351-00332211-00333228": "me we fly over Tokyo together you're gonna ask for combat sure we're both getting the", "cNaG_RCogJM-00352-00333228-00333328": "same outfit", "cNaG_RCogJM-00353-00333328-00334688": "taking but I look standing Okay carry it for me fraction you're a good fight I like my", "cNaG_RCogJM-00354-00334688-00334788": "father", "cNaG_RCogJM-00355-00334788-00338905": "[Music] I never made it anymore", "cNaG_RCogJM-00356-00338905-00339022": "doctor", "cNaG_RCogJM-00357-00339022-00339138": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00358-00339138-00339726": "okay there was nothing I could do don't touch me [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00359-00339726-00339850": "thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00360-00339850-00346481": "thank you foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00361-00346481-00346973": "within the next few weeks you will be fighting for your country in Alaska the South Seas", "cNaG_RCogJM-00362-00346973-00347635": "Britain Africa on all the battlefronts of this globe circling War that you are ready", "cNaG_RCogJM-00363-00347635-00348153": "as evidenced by the fact that you stand before me to receive your Gunner's Wings wear them", "cNaG_RCogJM-00364-00348153-00348413": "proudly for they are your mark of achievement", "cNaG_RCogJM-00365-00348413-00349028": "Sergeant Michael o'bania", "cNaG_RCogJM-00366-00349028-00350985": "Sergeant Henry Jones", "cNaG_RCogJM-00367-00350985-00351639": "play", "cNaG_RCogJM-00368-00351639-00352778": "[Music] we pause to honor a member of your class who is no longer with us he did not", "cNaG_RCogJM-00369-00352778-00353429": "find the going here easy but Above All Else he wanted to be a gunner he knew his handicaps", "cNaG_RCogJM-00370-00353429-00353945": "yet despite a first failure he came back to try again his was the kind of Courage which", "cNaG_RCogJM-00371-00353945-00354472": "inspires the rest of us to keep fighting no matter what the odds no matter what the personal", "cNaG_RCogJM-00372-00354472-00355318": "cost on behalf of the Army Air Corps and this class we award posthumously to Sergeant Sanford", "cNaG_RCogJM-00373-00355318-00355966": "Lunt the wings of an aerial Gunner", "cNaG_RCogJM-00374-00355966-00356559": "Mrs Lund you may be sure of our deep sympathy and friendship my boy would have been very", "cNaG_RCogJM-00375-00356559-00357514": "proud colonel very proud [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00376-00357514-00358170": "for the first time since he was a kid kicking around the gutters of New York spitting in", "cNaG_RCogJM-00377-00358170-00358983": "the face of fate foxy seemed like I suppose the girl was through it was a tough break", "cNaG_RCogJM-00378-00358983-00359577": "for him but then I was in love with her too she let me kiss her goodbye no promise of", "cNaG_RCogJM-00379-00359577-00360203": "course but unless through the feeling that when I came back I had a chance a few days", "cNaG_RCogJM-00380-00360203-00360623": "later I got my commission I was assigned here you mean you're left without kissing foxy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00381-00360623-00361367": "goodbye he wouldn't even see me I guess he hated me more than ever after I was here a", "cNaG_RCogJM-00382-00361367-00361859": "few weeks you sent for me remember", "cNaG_RCogJM-00383-00361859-00363117": "you sent for me sir yes the San Francisco plane brought something for you New Tail Gunner", "cNaG_RCogJM-00384-00363117-00363582": "sergeant", "cNaG_RCogJM-00385-00363582-00364460": "I understand you two know each other yes sir we do take charge from Lieutenant arms to", "cNaG_RCogJM-00386-00364460-00364610": "on the line yes", "cNaG_RCogJM-00387-00364610-00365578": "I thought you didn't want any action the guy can change his mind sir never mind the formality", "cNaG_RCogJM-00388-00365578-00366146": "yes sir coincidence I'm sending you down here coincidence my foot sir I asked to be said", "cNaG_RCogJM-00389-00366146-00366554": "look foxy if you're gonna let that Grudge carry you five thousand miles oh no it wasn't", "cNaG_RCogJM-00390-00366554-00367002": "that sir no indeed it was a picture of a south sea babe that I saw in a magazine oh she was", "cNaG_RCogJM-00391-00367002-00367395": "gorgeous and you know how I am about that come on meet the rest the crew yes sir", "cNaG_RCogJM-00392-00367395-00369322": "look what just dropped in all right Gadget hello sleeper getting caught up on your napping", "cNaG_RCogJM-00393-00369322-00369553": "hi hello", "cNaG_RCogJM-00394-00369553-00370007": "Sergeant Trask or Bombardier foxy Patterson glad to know you same here pack it right here", "cNaG_RCogJM-00395-00370007-00370661": "I'm upstairs oh swell say um uh wasn't jealousy with your fellas that was his mom they're", "cNaG_RCogJM-00396-00370661-00371408": "shipping him back on the same plane that brought you in Jonesy yeah zero", "cNaG_RCogJM-00397-00371408-00372330": "that's tough he was a good guy Jonesy uh Riley was a good guy and so was Sandy Gadget what's", "cNaG_RCogJM-00398-00372330-00372846": "the matter how did it happen see you guys later", "cNaG_RCogJM-00399-00372846-00374099": "here let me help you let's get on over the PX before it closes closes why they are closed", "cNaG_RCogJM-00400-00374099-00374702": "do they know that let them alone trisk", "cNaG_RCogJM-00401-00374702-00375180": "I thought it was going to be hot in the South seed", "cNaG_RCogJM-00402-00375180-00375928": "Hebron Gadget resented Foxy's presence from the beginning they still blamed foxy for what", "cNaG_RCogJM-00403-00375928-00376509": "it happened to Sam around it's close quarters sooner or later there was bound to be a blow-off", "cNaG_RCogJM-00404-00376509-00377230": "you forgot to jump sucker I'm not very good at this Sandy taught him how to play he wasn't", "cNaG_RCogJM-00405-00377230-00377779": "very good at it I've taken all right and I'm going to take C yes if either one of you mentioned", "cNaG_RCogJM-00406-00377779-00378410": "Sandy's name again shut up what's the matter with you guys nothing sir he was just now", "cNaG_RCogJM-00407-00378410-00378783": "listen to me both of you we've got to work together otherwise we're no good as a bombing", "cNaG_RCogJM-00408-00378783-00379263": "crew we don't want a team with foxy then you can ask for a transfer and by George I recommend", "cNaG_RCogJM-00409-00379263-00379775": "it too we don't want that sir and then stop acting like a couple of school girls yes sir", "cNaG_RCogJM-00410-00379775-00380131": "get out on the line and make the ship ready for a bombing this you mean we're going up", "cNaG_RCogJM-00411-00380131-00380539": "I don't know we've got orders go out and check the ship I hope this isn't just another fire", "cNaG_RCogJM-00412-00380539-00381358": "drill foxy going out there and check your guns yes sir and uh thanks what thanks they", "cNaG_RCogJM-00413-00381358-00382214": "were getting me down I thought I heard wrong you're welcome foxy wait a minute got something", "cNaG_RCogJM-00414-00382214-00383306": "for me", "cNaG_RCogJM-00415-00383306-00383786": "now when you reach this point release head for your own Target Lieutenant Brant you'll", "cNaG_RCogJM-00416-00383786-00384359": "concentrate on the hangers yes sir to get any ships in the open get them too right sir", "cNaG_RCogJM-00417-00384359-00385053": "Lieutenant Davis your objective is the barracks use all the pictures yes sir Ferguson gets", "cNaG_RCogJM-00418-00385053-00385720": "the tanker is that clear yes sir now if you meet any Fighters Don't Stop The Spar your", "cNaG_RCogJM-00419-00385720-00386133": "job is to unload your bombs and get your ships home safely we can't afford to lose any of", "cNaG_RCogJM-00420-00386133-00386695": "them we understand sir that's all set your watches take off a set for 13 30 hours good", "cNaG_RCogJM-00421-00386695-00386954": "luck and give them the works yes sir", "cNaG_RCogJM-00422-00386954-00388556": "[Music] thank you [Music] foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00423-00388556-00392178": "Davis we're in the danger zone beyond the alert Wide Awake sir no signs of any life", "cNaG_RCogJM-00424-00392178-00392279": "yet", "cNaG_RCogJM-00425-00392279-00392906": "Sergeant Blaine Lieutenant Davis getting close Gadget going up sir", "cNaG_RCogJM-00426-00392906-00393527": "take over turn off oh there", "cNaG_RCogJM-00427-00393527-00395029": "hey foxy how's everything back there in the Caboose ready lonesome I'll speak to the colonel", "cNaG_RCogJM-00428-00395029-00395720": "maybe the next time he'll send a Hostess salon why am I from me too lieutenant", "cNaG_RCogJM-00429-00395720-00395906": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00430-00395906-00396725": "there it is man right straight ahead Lieutenant brand Ferguson Tana Davis this is where we", "cNaG_RCogJM-00431-00396725-00396985": "parked company look at your spots Roger", "cNaG_RCogJM-00432-00396985-00399728": "[Music] going in low and fast is that the way you want to track Roger", "cNaG_RCogJM-00433-00399728-00403630": "from bay doors open look at the gun [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00434-00403630-00403949": "thank you [Music] good work dress Sally get one for my uncle Michael yeah he used to sell", "cNaG_RCogJM-00435-00403949-00404353": "them scrap iron let's give him something free okay here's where you're right the speaker", "cNaG_RCogJM-00436-00404353-00404526": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00437-00404526-00406415": "won't be sleeping there tonight mom's away sir we're starting Yankee", "cNaG_RCogJM-00438-00406415-00408049": "I'll give me a chance at him I want to break in this chocolate not this trip Monty you've", "cNaG_RCogJM-00439-00408049-00408832": "done our good deed for today see if the others are ready to go home Lieutenant Sarnoff to", "cNaG_RCogJM-00440-00408832-00409077": "lieutenants Brandon Ferguson Asterix", "cNaG_RCogJM-00441-00409077-00409917": "they got the hangers in the tanker the rubber head of us going home good money we haven't", "cNaG_RCogJM-00442-00409917-00411757": "seen any chat planes well we may have caught them all in the hangers I hope so that's a", "cNaG_RCogJM-00443-00411757-00413529": "beautiful fire you left back then thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00444-00413529-00413779": "Zero's way up on my left", "cNaG_RCogJM-00445-00413779-00414114": "we'll try to run them out put your guns out understood okay I kind of like that", "cNaG_RCogJM-00446-00414114-00414250": "I can't see it from here", "cNaG_RCogJM-00447-00414250-00431705": "Davis Brandon Ferguson there's a flock of zeros on our tail need a hand don't be a chump", "cNaG_RCogJM-00448-00431705-00433035": "right what the colonel said no matter what happens get these ships off right here's luck", "cNaG_RCogJM-00449-00433035-00433703": "if I step on it don't wait thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00450-00433703-00433803": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00451-00433803-00433903": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00452-00433903-00434003": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00453-00434003-00434103": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00454-00434103-00434222": "[Music] between now", "cNaG_RCogJM-00455-00434222-00434322": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00456-00434322-00435407": "I got mine okay so I've got another one [Music] yeah it's gone down underneath", "cNaG_RCogJM-00457-00435407-00435507": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00458-00435507-00435777": "[Music] good morning [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00459-00435777-00436222": "it's all sir he ran out", "cNaG_RCogJM-00460-00436222-00436592": "take over on the hit", "cNaG_RCogJM-00461-00436592-00436692": "Santa", "cNaG_RCogJM-00462-00436692-00436934": "gadget gadget come on down and help me", "cNaG_RCogJM-00463-00436934-00437227": "and the guy look at you they got the motors", "cNaG_RCogJM-00464-00437227-00437327": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00465-00437327-00437427": "Trust sarna sleep", "cNaG_RCogJM-00466-00437427-00437840": "yeah you've got plenty of sleep now foxy we may none of us come out of this alive I'd", "cNaG_RCogJM-00467-00437840-00438415": "feel a lot better if you and I could make it up", "cNaG_RCogJM-00468-00438415-00439184": "I never learned how to talk John [Music] maybe this will help", "cNaG_RCogJM-00469-00439184-00439552": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00470-00439552-00440260": "dear Fox John wrote that you were down there with him [Music] I know now I did you a terrible", "cNaG_RCogJM-00471-00440260-00441052": "Injustice and I'm writing to ask you to forgive me you were all just doing your job Sandy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00472-00441052-00441788": "would have gone up again no matter what happened he had to do his job too about you and me", "cNaG_RCogJM-00473-00441788-00442322": "it's buried that it ended as it did", "cNaG_RCogJM-00474-00442322-00442951": "you must realize that now I'd never known anyone quite like you and you felt the same", "cNaG_RCogJM-00475-00442951-00443750": "way about me with John it's different I haven't told him yet but when he comes back I'll be", "cNaG_RCogJM-00476-00443750-00444619": "waiting please don't feel too bitter toward me foxy someday when all this is over I'd", "cNaG_RCogJM-00477-00444619-00445721": "like to see you again sincerely Peggy [Music] well we can't all win he's a great girl you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00478-00445721-00446346": "can say that again lieutenant suppose I told you I could get the motor for you can you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00479-00446346-00446740": "you're asking me the mechanical wizard it's just the ignition wiring give me about five", "cNaG_RCogJM-00480-00446740-00447439": "minutes but are you sure you can lift her out of here you fix it and we'll see I'll", "cNaG_RCogJM-00481-00447439-00447864": "fix it hey we got company yeah sniper hurry up get that wiring well how about that shut", "cNaG_RCogJM-00482-00447864-00448441": "up get to work John you get it the controls ready to take off", "cNaG_RCogJM-00483-00448441-00448697": "there must be more than one of them imagine how I'm gonna take you to get that wiring", "cNaG_RCogJM-00484-00448697-00449042": "oh about five minutes anyway I'll hold them off as long as I can and Gadget don't start", "cNaG_RCogJM-00485-00449042-00452416": "taking things apart put them together", "cNaG_RCogJM-00486-00452416-00453514": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00487-00453514-00454614": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00488-00454614-00456812": "thank you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00489-00456812-00456912": "foreign", "cNaG_RCogJM-00490-00456912-00457841": "[Music] [Applause] [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00491-00457841-00458182": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00492-00458182-00462953": "[__] I can't make it before you get off he won't come back [Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00493-00462953-00464317": "cover your lizards Obama", "cNaG_RCogJM-00494-00464317-00466021": "[Music] all right it goes", "cNaG_RCogJM-00495-00466021-00466360": "[Music]", "cNaG_RCogJM-00496-00466360-00467384": "so long sucker", "cNaG_RCogJM-00497-00467384-00468713": "how are we doing Sandy", "cNaG_RCogJM-00498-00468713-00469227": "he gave his life so we could fly our bomber home and use it again we will foxy for you", "cNaG_RCogJM-00499-00469227-00469688": "and Sandy and Sandy's father and all the others who died to keep the Stars and Stripes flying", "cNaG_RCogJM-00500-00469688-00470360": "over free America we'll keep smashing at them again and again until we finish them for good", "cNaG_RCogJM-00501-00470360-00470509": "that foxy I promise you"}}, {"audio_id": "cpdlogQVvaE", "text": {"cpdlogQVvaE-00000-00000901-00001101": "bhaiyyuji maharaj latest news", "cpdlogQVvaE-00001-00001101-00001301": "bhaiyyuji maharaj speech", "cpdlogQVvaE-00002-00001301-00001604": "bhaiyyuji maharaj"}}, {"audio_id": "cpY4lzcr_my", "text": {"cpY4lzcr_my-00000-00000000-00000050": "Leo Brouwer - An Idea", "cpY4lzcr_my-00001-00000050-00000100": "Josué Tacoronte guitar", "cpY4lzcr_my-00002-00000100-00000150": "Marco Lo Russo Rouge accordion", "cpY4lzcr_my-00003-00000150-00000200": "House concert at Marco Lo Russo Music Center association"}}, {"audio_id": "cO94HGBuVWg", "text": {"cO94HGBuVWg-00000-00000552-00000616": "(music playing)", "cO94HGBuVWg-00001-00000616-00001096": "Hi, I'm Rebecca Futo Kennedy and I'm an ancient historian and professor at Denison University", "cO94HGBuVWg-00002-00001096-00001888": "in Ohio. Welcome to Peopling the Past. so \"What topic am i going to talk about today?\"", "cO94HGBuVWg-00003-00002200-00002576": "Today I'm going to talk about the issue of women and immigration in the ancient Greek world.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00004-00002680-00003160": "I've done a lot of work on this topic over the last decade or so but there's always more", "cO94HGBuVWg-00005-00003160-00003679": "information to explore so I'll start with what some of my driving questions are and why I came", "cO94HGBuVWg-00006-00003679-00004328": "to this topic. The first one is that when I read studies of migration or immigration and mobility", "cO94HGBuVWg-00007-00004328-00004840": "in the ancient world most of the time you see just discussions of men—we learn about mercenaries,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00008-00004840-00005272": "we learn about artists, we learned about ... about merchants, what we never learn about though is", "cO94HGBuVWg-00009-00005272-00006088": "women. Also whenever we do see women they always basically show up as refugees in war zones or in", "cO94HGBuVWg-00010-00006088-00006704": "times of extreme crisis but didn't they actually also maybe move for economic reasons? This is a", "cO94HGBuVWg-00011-00006704-00007384": "question that has troubled me a lot. Also when I do see women mentioned in histories I always", "cO94HGBuVWg-00012-00007384-00007816": "see them mentioned as sex workers as if that's the only thing that could have made women move in the", "cO94HGBuVWg-00013-00007816-00008392": "ancient world and if it was also only something that lower class women did in the ancient world", "cO94HGBuVWg-00014-00008392-00008864": "i.e moving for economic reasons and therefore only being able to find work that was sex work.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00015-00008920-00009464": "What you see in our sources predominantly is that these lower class women who are always classified", "cO94HGBuVWg-00016-00009464-00010008": "as foreign or dangerous are almost always dismissed by scholars or they are demonized by", "cO94HGBuVWg-00017-00010008-00010512": "them in some ways as actually being as dangerous as they're represented as being in our sources.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00018-00010664-00011208": "The other question that I then sort of worry about is, well, if they aren't actually these things and", "cO94HGBuVWg-00019-00011208-00011712": "and why aren't they showing up in these histories what evidence do we actually have that we can use", "cO94HGBuVWg-00020-00011712-00012224": "to help reconstruct who these women are and why they move from place to place because we have lots", "cO94HGBuVWg-00021-00012224-00012840": "of evidence of women actually moving if you know where to look for it. Then I have to think about", "cO94HGBuVWg-00022-00012840-00013456": "what actual methods can we use to help us use this data which is really disparate and very vast", "cO94HGBuVWg-00023-00013456-00013936": "in ways that are useful to helping reconstruct the past. So this is what I've sort of been working", "cO94HGBuVWg-00024-00013936-00014528": "on for a while. My past research focused on the city of Athens and I can sum up my scholarship my", "cO94HGBuVWg-00025-00014528-00015368": "scholarly findings in one set of images. The image on... the tombstone image that you see on my left", "cO94HGBuVWg-00026-00015368-00015896": "is a tombstone for a woman named Phanostrate, she was an immigrant woman to Athens. We don't", "cO94HGBuVWg-00027-00015896-00016376": "know where she came from but her father is called an \"isoteles\" which is a privileged member of the", "cO94HGBuVWg-00028-00016376-00016984": "immigrant class. She worked as a midwife and a doctor for the family that probably put up this", "cO94HGBuVWg-00029-00016984-00017408": "tombstone. On the tombstone they thank her for all of her hard work on behalf of the family.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00030-00017488-00017864": "The tomb on the left, or the image on the left, is actually from a drinking cup", "cO94HGBuVWg-00031-00017864-00018416": "and what we see here is how scholars almost always represent immigrant foreign women in Athens which", "cO94HGBuVWg-00032-00018416-00018856": "is as high-class prostitutes who drink too much and spend all their time at parties.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00033-00019008-00019448": "My research showed that that in fact was not the case at all it's just a scholarly", "cO94HGBuVWg-00034-00019448-00019976": "assumption that we make when you're dealing with evidence that suggests that foreign women", "cO94HGBuVWg-00035-00019976-00020576": "are dangerous and sexually promiscuous. Once I finished up my research on Athens though", "cO94HGBuVWg-00036-00020576-00021040": "I ran into the problem of well, first off there's still tons of evidence for Athens, but", "cO94HGBuVWg-00037-00021040-00021496": "the Greek world isn't just Athens and oftentimes you run into a problem where we make an assumption", "cO94HGBuVWg-00038-00021496-00022080": "that Athens equals all of ancient Greece, so I had to ask myself a question, bigger question,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00039-00022080-00022472": "is well what about immigrant women in the entire rest of the Mediterranean world?", "cO94HGBuVWg-00040-00022536-00023056": "What about them? What are they doing? We know that thousands of them actually went to Athens—", "cO94HGBuVWg-00041-00023056-00023464": "we have a lot of evidence for their appearances there, but they didn't just go to Athens,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00042-00023464-00023760": "and the other question is you know where else did they go?", "cO94HGBuVWg-00043-00023824-00024272": "So I've started a new project where what I'm actually looking for is trying to figure out", "cO94HGBuVWg-00044-00024368-00024872": "how women moved throughout the Mediterranean world and where they went and where they came from.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00045-00025104-00025608": "So \"what do my sources and data look like?\" Well there's a lot of different evidence that I have", "cO94HGBuVWg-00046-00025608-00026264": "used in the past, primarily literary texts, so courtroom speeches are great ways to find", "cO94HGBuVWg-00047-00026264-00026632": "foreign women because they're always being accused of crimes, or they're being", "cO94HGBuVWg-00048-00026632-00027127": "associated with men who are being accused of crimes, or they're being called witches, or they", "cO94HGBuVWg-00049-00027127-00027712": "are being called prostitutes. So I've spent a lot of time in the orators from Athens: Demosthenes,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00050-00027824-00028456": "Lysius, Isaeus, and all these other sort of very famous speech writers. I also spend a lot of time", "cO94HGBuVWg-00051-00028456-00028983": "in places like Herodotus who gives us perspective on women who are outside of the city of Athens.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00052-00029056-00029552": "I've also used tragedies in the past because they always love to represent foreign women like Medea", "cO94HGBuVWg-00053-00029552-00030039": "or Phaedra or others as really dangerous to the life of citizens and to the polis", "cO94HGBuVWg-00054-00030104-00030720": "but for my new project I'm really emphasizing a different type of evidence and this evidence", "cO94HGBuVWg-00055-00030720-00031312": "I also used in my study of Athens but in order to get this sort of bigger picture", "cO94HGBuVWg-00056-00031312-00031760": "you're not going to be able to find as much literary evidence or courtroom speeches or", "cO94HGBuVWg-00057-00031760-00032312": "other such documents to find them so I've been focusing my studies on grave tombs.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00058-00032376-00032864": "So grave \"stelai\" or I just call them tombs because stelai is a Greek word that most", "cO94HGBuVWg-00059-00032864-00033472": "people don't really understand. Here I have four different ones represented from different museums", "cO94HGBuVWg-00060-00033528-00034136": "and from different find spots and what we learn from tombstones is it's probably the", "cO94HGBuVWg-00061-00034136-00034616": "closest thing that we're going to actually get to women or their families representing themselves", "cO94HGBuVWg-00062-00034672-00035256": "This isn't enemies, combatants in a courtroom representing these women hostily this isn't a", "cO94HGBuVWg-00063-00035256-00035816": "tragedian or a comic playwright imagining who these women might be but actually them sort of,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00064-00035816-00036208": "or their family members, or as in the case of Phanostrate, the family she worked for,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00065-00036320-00036880": "honoring them and commemorating them upon their passing. So how do you actually read a tombstone", "cO94HGBuVWg-00066-00036880-00037344": "and how can that help us understand women's movements and migration in the ancient world—", "cO94HGBuVWg-00067-00037440-00038104": "so here's a basic tombstone for one immigrant woman. Tthis particular one is both for her and", "cO94HGBuVWg-00068-00038104-00038464": "her husband and so—I'm pointing to the screen as if you can see me pointing to the screen—", "cO94HGBuVWg-00069-00038664-00039144": "but what you can see is there are two figures standing, there actually three that's their son", "cO94HGBuVWg-00070-00039144-00039408": "and a smaller child in the back, so there's four figures on here,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00071-00039408-00039856": "but the two primary ones are the woman seated and the man standing. They're holding each other's", "cO94HGBuVWg-00072-00039856-00040344": "hands which is how we know that they are man and wife in what is called the \"dexios\" pose.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00073-00040448-00041080": "The woman who is seated her information is right below her the man who is standing his information", "cO94HGBuVWg-00074-00041080-00041560": "is right below him. So we actually have a tombstone for both the father and the mother", "cO94HGBuVWg-00075-00041616-00042096": "and probably put up by the older child, or it could have been carved even before they died,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00076-00042192-00042728": "having it ready in advance this is not unknown. So how do we read a tomb? Well what we want to", "cO94HGBuVWg-00077-00042728-00043144": "find out is how do we know that she's actually an immigrant? One of the easiest ways to figure that", "cO94HGBuVWg-00078-00043144-00043696": "out is first you find her name, and here's her name right here, it's Ikonion, then we have her", "cO94HGBuVWg-00079-00043696-00044400": "father's name, she's the daughter of Andromachos, here. The next thing is our key: we see what's", "cO94HGBuVWg-00080-00044400-00045080": "called an ethnic—that's this right here and it tells us that she is from Antioch and then at the", "cO94HGBuVWg-00081-00045080-00045632": "very end we have what i call the niceties which is someone saying she was the best woman ever,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00082-00045728-00046144": "farewell, which is a very common thing to see on tombs when someone has passed away,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00083-00046144-00046552": "you're wishing them well into the ancient world. Our key piece of information that we", "cO94HGBuVWg-00084-00046552-00047008": "have though is this thing we call the \"ethnic\". That tells us that the person who's buried here", "cO94HGBuVWg-00085-00047008-00047456": "did not identify or was not identified as a citizen of the place in which she lived.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00086-00047560-00048128": "Now we have some problems that I'll sort of muddy the water here, that we can't tell if she moved", "cO94HGBuVWg-00087-00048128-00048592": "there her in her own lifetime or if her family moved there previously, because in many cities", "cO94HGBuVWg-00088-00048592-00049032": "you didn't actually get citizenship simply by being born into a city. So you could be living", "cO94HGBuVWg-00089-00049032-00049480": "in a city for two or three or four generations and still be counted as an immigrant, but it", "cO94HGBuVWg-00090-00049480-00050184": "does tell us something about how people moved around. So this woman as I said is from Antioch.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00091-00050184-00050768": "Her husband is from Antioch as well. Now another piece of information that we can use to help us", "cO94HGBuVWg-00092-00050768-00051224": "understand whether or not someone immigrates to a city and how immigrant women moved around", "cO94HGBuVWg-00093-00051279-00051896": "are things that we call citizenship grants. Now this picture is of a drawing made by a scholar", "cO94HGBuVWg-00094-00051991-00052536": "over almost a century ago of a series of stones that used to be part of a gigantic", "cO94HGBuVWg-00095-00052536-00053272": "wall that were in found in the city of Miletus. These inscriptions actually list the names of", "cO94HGBuVWg-00096-00053272-00053760": "people and where they're from who were granted citizenship within the city. One of the most", "cO94HGBuVWg-00097-00053760-00054160": "interesting things about this inscription is that it contains the names of hundreds of women,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00098-00054216-00054800": "not just men, and so it tells us that women were moving to Miletus. Miletus is a coastal", "cO94HGBuVWg-00099-00054800-00055400": "city and so it may have in fact been a place that they were settling because of economic reasons.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00100-00055488-00055855": "One of the things that's so great about this particular inscription is not just that it has", "cO94HGBuVWg-00101-00055855-00056455": "women but it also is dateable—we can actually date the times when these grants of citizenship", "cO94HGBuVWg-00102-00056455-00056920": "were given because we have other inscriptions that go along with it. So these are the kinds of", "cO94HGBuVWg-00103-00056920-00057479": "information that I've been using to try and figure out whether women are moving around and then where", "cO94HGBuVWg-00104-00057479-00057944": "they are moving to and from. Once I actually gather all the data which I've been working", "cO94HGBuVWg-00105-00057944-00058312": "on for a couple of years now and I probably won't be done for another five or six years,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00106-00058416-00058904": "I do searches amongst the data and add them all into a big gigantic spreadsheet—I know it's like", "cO94HGBuVWg-00107-00058904-00059560": "super romantic and sexy kinds of research—so far what I've done is I've been searching people by", "cO94HGBuVWg-00108-00059560-00060088": "their actual ethnic. So what are the different ethnic markers that we might find? Most people", "cO94HGBuVWg-00109-00060088-00060544": "don't realize that when we talk about the ancient Greek world what we're actually talking about not", "cO94HGBuVWg-00110-00060544-00061216": "what is now the modern nation state of Greece but Greek people living, who identify as Greeks,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00111-00061216-00061784": "who use the Greek language, who maybe have various types of Greek cultural investments,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00112-00061848-00062432": "who live on three different continents all over the Mediterranean and the way that they primarily", "cO94HGBuVWg-00113-00062432-00063032": "identify themselves wasn't as Greek but by what their city or their regional indicator was,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00114-00063032-00063504": "and these are what we call ethnics, and those are the things we look for on the tombs.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00115-00063504-00064096": "So far in my scholarship I have searched for this list of ethnics but I still have about 400 more to", "cO94HGBuVWg-00116-00064096-00064632": "go before I have finished—this is what I mean by this is slow and tedious and arduous scholarship,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00117-00064688-00065112": "but in the end i will have a database that anybody can use to help learn more about", "cO94HGBuVWg-00118-00065112-00065504": "the lives of women and their movements and immigration in the ancient world.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00119-00065760-00066264": "Wo why bother doing this sort of tedious arduous type of research and gathering all this data", "cO94HGBuVWg-00120-00066264-00066872": "into one place, \"how can my topic actually tell us about the real people in the past?\"", "cO94HGBuVWg-00121-00066952-00067304": "Well one of the things that we learned as I already pointed out from my first", "cO94HGBuVWg-00122-00067304-00067832": "slide is that what I learned is that women weren't just moving places to be sex workers", "cO94HGBuVWg-00123-00067832-00068112": "and weren't living the high life as high class high paid", "cO94HGBuVWg-00124-00068176-00068672": "courtesans in Athens as many scholars had assumed they were from our literary information,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00125-00068672-00069136": "what I found instead was that lots and lots of women were working in lots of different fields.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00126-00069136-00069656": "They were working as midwives, they were working as wet nurses, they were working as industrial", "cO94HGBuVWg-00127-00069656-00070248": "level weavers not just weaving at home as domestic product but actually weaving large scale", "cO94HGBuVWg-00128-00070344-00070776": "for sale in the markets, they were working as tavern keepers, they were working as", "cO94HGBuVWg-00129-00070872-00071264": "garland sellers, they're working as perfume sellers, they were working as sesame sellers,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00130-00071360-00071832": "all different types of things—even shoemakers, we have women being recognized as shoemakers on these", "cO94HGBuVWg-00131-00071832-00072384": "inscriptions. So women it turns out at least in Athens as I've always known since I did my", "cO94HGBuVWg-00132-00072440-00072920": "previous work have been large contributors to the ancient economy and we would never have known this", "cO94HGBuVWg-00133-00072920-00073368": "if we hadn't started looking at these inscriptions to find out what they were doing instead we would", "cO94HGBuVWg-00134-00073368-00073872": "just assume that they were just the layabout drunken prostitutes that scholars have always", "cO94HGBuVWg-00135-00073872-00074512": "called them but now with this wider scale information—not every tomb is going to reveal", "cO94HGBuVWg-00136-00074512-00075016": "to me that same level of really great information that the tomb of Phanostrate is where she tells", "cO94HGBuVWg-00137-00075016-00075608": "us she's a midwife and a doctor—but we can find other things. So while I have found a lot of tombs", "cO94HGBuVWg-00138-00075608-00076096": "that show images of women as weavers and other things that can tell us a little bit", "cO94HGBuVWg-00139-00076096-00076664": "about how they were viewed in life, we also find women who are being recognized for their work", "cO94HGBuVWg-00140-00076816-00077368": "and this is not labor but actually see these sort of well-established important women in the cities.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00141-00077368-00077928": "So here are two tombstones, one is from Rhodes, and then the other one is... oh actually i'm sorry", "cO94HGBuVWg-00142-00077928-00078608": "they're both from Rhodes, excuse me. One of these women is a priestess of the temple of Artemis", "cO94HGBuVWg-00143-00078608-00079184": "and she's from Egypt but she's moved to Rhodes. The second one is a woman who is being recognized,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00144-00079256-00079696": "she's from Ephesus which was where there was a huge there's a huge temple too Artemis in", "cO94HGBuVWg-00145-00079696-00080176": "the ancient world, and she's being recognized as what we call an \"euergetes\"—she's being recognized", "cO94HGBuVWg-00146-00080176-00080720": "as a major benefactor and donor to the city. What's interesting about her tombstone is that", "cO94HGBuVWg-00147-00080720-00081264": "it is shared with her husband and her husband is actually not from Ephesus, he's from Termessos", "cO94HGBuVWg-00148-00081264-00081824": "and Termessos is an entirely different city. This means that this couple might have actually met", "cO94HGBuVWg-00149-00081824-00082368": "when they arrived in the same city together and then married there. So that you actually see", "cO94HGBuVWg-00150-00082368-00082856": "immigrants coming together in various places and into different immigrant communities in new cities", "cO94HGBuVWg-00151-00082920-00083192": "and there they're meeting and these communities are merging.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00152-00083408-00083976": "So then the question is where have I found so far that people are coming from. They're coming to", "cO94HGBuVWg-00153-00084064-00084432": "Athens and they're coming to other cities from all over the Mediterranean", "cO94HGBuVWg-00154-00084432-00084840": "these are just the ones I've found so far because these are the ones I've searched for,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00155-00084896-00085632": "right, so Alexandria, Ephesus, Antioch which is all the way up here all over and around.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00156-00085728-00086128": "You're finding people from lots and lots of different places. So where are they going to?", "cO94HGBuVWg-00157-00086280-00086808": "They actually are going to a smaller number of places. Most of them as I noted are going to", "cO94HGBuVWg-00158-00086808-00087344": "places like Athens, that's actually the largest data set and I've sort of kept it to the side", "cO94HGBuVWg-00159-00087344-00087848": "because it dwarfs everything else, but a lot of people are going to places like Miletus", "cO94HGBuVWg-00160-00087848-00088376": "which the citizenship grants tell us, but also to Rhodes. Rhodes is one of the biggest locations for", "cO94HGBuVWg-00161-00088376-00089184": "immigration over time. Now my data set actually covers,will cover, about 800 years of time", "cO94HGBuVWg-00162-00089184-00089736": "so that means I'm starting in the 6th century BCE and I'm going all the way up to the 4th century CE", "cO94HGBuVWg-00163-00089736-00090320": "and what we actually see is that different places become really popular for immigrants to arrive at", "cO94HGBuVWg-00164-00090320-00090816": "in different time periods. Athens though seems to be the most popular at all periods of time.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00165-00090984-00091424": "Another way to look at this data which I've been working on is to actually try to visualize it in", "cO94HGBuVWg-00166-00091424-00092008": "terms of the individual tombstones at some point what we'll actually see is these will be linked", "cO94HGBuVWg-00167-00092008-00092488": "up to—this is just where they're going to—at some point I'll have it linked up to where they're also", "cO94HGBuVWg-00168-00092488-00092920": "coming from and we'll be able to build network maps of where people are moving across the", "cO94HGBuVWg-00169-00092920-00093384": "Mediterranean. I haven't put Athens on this map because it would actually cover the entire slide,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00170-00093440-00093824": "it's four times as large as every other piece of data I have together combined,", "cO94HGBuVWg-00171-00093936-00094272": "but that's an important really important fact to know about", "cO94HGBuVWg-00172-00094272-00094728": "immigration in the ancient Mediterranean. Why do we spend so much time talking about Athens?", "cO94HGBuVWg-00173-00094728-00095184": "Why do we have so much evidence from Athens? because Athens has tended to be one of the most", "cO94HGBuVWg-00174-00095184-00095560": "important sites but there are other sites too and those are the places that I hope", "cO94HGBuVWg-00175-00095560-00096712": "to explore and hope to provide information for other people to explore in the future.", "cO94HGBuVWg-00176-00096712-00096775": "(music playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "cOrapSYFe9Q", "text": {"cOrapSYFe9Q-00000-00000000-00000200": "Palak chandra world"}}, {"audio_id": "cOeuF3kgiIU", "text": {"cOeuF3kgiIU-00000-00000171-00000371": "SHALAT GERHANA", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00001-00000506-00000795": "HUKUM SHALAT GERHANA", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00002-00000805-00001776": "Sunnah muakkadah (ditekankan) baik bagi kaum laki atau perempuan.", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00003-00001798-00002172": "Disunnahkan dilaksanakan di masjid secara berjamaah", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00004-00002172-00002442": "dan boleh dilakukan sendiri di rumah.", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00005-00002461-00002915": "Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin al’Ash  berkata:", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00006-00002932-00003438": "“Ketika terjadi gerhana di zaman Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00007-00003438-00004141": "maka diserukan untuk shalat berjamaah degan seruan: ‘Ash-shalatu Jaami’ah’.", "cOeuF3kgiIU-00008-00004141-00004275": "(HR. Bukhari)"}}, {"audio_id": "cOD-5ZVnzuQ", "text": {"cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00000-00002120-00003184": "Have you found it. Is the video recording", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00001-00003370-00004050": "Ekow is wild. We just lost our drone. We're flying it's taking shots off the beaches the area view of the beaches", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00002-00004128-00004576": "around but then we just crashed our drone andwe can't find it so we are looking for it", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00003-00005320-00005784": "the last thing let me check this place", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00004-00008392-00008584": "There was a memory card in the drone", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00005-00009288-00009952": "you know what I lost my drone we were taking videos for discover central region and we went", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00006-00009952-00010640": "to the beach side and we're flying the drone we got some beautiful videos now we've lost it", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00007-00010640-00011464": "look it says aircraft can cannot connect cannot connected whatever aircraft not connected my", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00008-00011464-00012784": "drone is lost so left with a controller we flew it up so high that but it was like", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00009-00014176-00015096": "and this drone was sent to me by Nana and your wife Millicent from Canada as a gift", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00010-00015208-00015728": "to help me project central region and you know do my youtube videos", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00011-00015919-00016544": "and then today 20th April I called my cameraman we say let's go shoot", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00012-00016600-00017440": "something about a beach because we have beautifulbeaches in cape coast and now i flew the drone", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00013-00017504-00018056": "like a couple of places it was nice i mean that challie the video the picture", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00014-00018200-00018896": "God why did you make me lose my drone everything is just gone everything is gone man all the videos", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00015-00018896-00019520": "all the footages i don't even feel like making anymore videos and i got some of my friends helping", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00016-00019520-00020016": "me to find them i can't even find them let's golook for them then i'll tell them they should stop", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00017-00020448-00020512": "I was flying a drone and now I cant find it", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00018-00027927-00028752": "so like i was just going through the app and i also find a drone or find my drone and um", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00019-00028752-00029376": "we're using the gps to try and find it so my guys one two three four five six seven eight", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00020-00029456-00030032": "we're trying to find a truth i don't want to call the house and say i've lost my wife", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00021-00030032-00030632": "like ah you you you they worry you don't worry but hey i'm trying to you know give", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00022-00030632-00032383": "you guys some beautiful scenes and everything from centroid especially discover Central Region", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00023-00051784-00051888": "yeah you should always", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00024-00053152-00053560": "it was supposed to be a beautiful day but we lost the throne and then we found it", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00025-00053664-00053944": "yeah it's still yeah it's still a beautiful day because you have it yeah", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00026-00054032-00054784": "i found a drone i'll take you home and find out what is wrong with it", "cOD-5ZVnzuQ-00027-00055008-00055279": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "cP9hQTLiun8", "text": {"cP9hQTLiun8-00000-00000000-00000253": "What's up guys. How are you?", "cP9hQTLiun8-00001-00000296-00000530": "So, in honor of Valentine's day", "cP9hQTLiun8-00002-00000530-00000837": "Saint-Valentin. Let's find out", "cP9hQTLiun8-00003-00000837-00001141": "how do you say boyfriend or girlfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00004-00001141-00001331": "in french", "cP9hQTLiun8-00005-00001419-00001727": "If it was another language, maybe it would be easier", "cP9hQTLiun8-00006-00001727-00002031": "we could just get a dictionary and done", "cP9hQTLiun8-00007-00002031-00002335": "the word would be there. Boyfriend. Simple", "cP9hQTLiun8-00008-00002335-00002631": "But since we are talking about french", "cP9hQTLiun8-00009-00002631-00002954": "we know that's going to be a little more complicated,", "cP9hQTLiun8-00012-00003649-00003938": "So let's begin with all the types of relationships", "cP9hQTLiun8-00013-00003938-00004254": "This way it will be a little easier. Then we go from", "cP9hQTLiun8-00014-00004254-00004354": "the easier", "cP9hQTLiun8-00015-00004363-00004576": "to the more complicated. So", "cP9hQTLiun8-00016-00004619-00004897": "the easiest relationship status would be", "cP9hQTLiun8-00017-00004897-00005201": "people who are married. That are marié", "cP9hQTLiun8-00018-00005254-00005514": "The husband is going to be", "cP9hQTLiun8-00019-00005526-00005647": "Le mari", "cP9hQTLiun8-00020-00005734-00005834": "and the woman", "cP9hQTLiun8-00021-00005834-00006134": "La femme. La femme", "cP9hQTLiun8-00022-00006134-00006383": "Even tought it writs with an 'e', we are going to say it open", "cP9hQTLiun8-00023-00006383-00006673": "like if it was the woman", "cP9hQTLiun8-00024-00006698-00006976": "Right, so husband and woman", "cP9hQTLiun8-00025-00007031-00007223": "easy peasy. it's just translate direct", "cP9hQTLiun8-00026-00007280-00007380": "Okay", "cP9hQTLiun8-00027-00007456-00007664": "let's move on to other levels of relationships", "cP9hQTLiun8-00028-00007706-00007903": "let's suppose a couple that lives togheter, but they are not", "cP9hQTLiun8-00029-00007942-00008243": "married. How do we say?", "cP9hQTLiun8-00030-00008275-00008533": "They are call partner and partner", "cP9hQTLiun8-00031-00008533-00008846": "So, le compagnon and la", "cP9hQTLiun8-00032-00008881-00009172": "compagne. Le compagnon", "cP9hQTLiun8-00033-00009172-00009480": "and la compagne. remembering that", "cP9hQTLiun8-00034-00009480-00009634": "you will have this 'gn'", "cP9hQTLiun8-00035-00009780-00010051": "that's close to \"in\"", "cP9hQTLiun8-00036-00010051-00010360": "Compagnon, compagne", "cP9hQTLiun8-00037-00010461-00010720": "Now, let's think in a couple", "cP9hQTLiun8-00038-00010776-00011068": "of a certain age. They are not that young.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00039-00011068-00011362": "Sometimes the woman already divorced. Already had a wedding", "cP9hQTLiun8-00040-00011362-00011586": "but then she starts a new relation", "cP9hQTLiun8-00041-00011701-00011996": "usually she will not call him boyfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00042-00011996-00012260": "they can use the word ami", "cP9hQTLiun8-00043-00012318-00012598": "and it is implied that this person that", "cP9hQTLiun8-00044-00012598-00012896": "you're seeing", "cP9hQTLiun8-00045-00012896-00013502": "is your boyfrind. But normally when the person", "cP9hQTLiun8-00046-00013502-00013788": "already have a certain age, is not going to say boyfriend, she'll say ami", "cP9hQTLiun8-00047-00013788-00014088": "but this ami means boyfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00048-00014143-00014448": "especially when the person is having a relationship...", "cP9hQTLiun8-00049-00014462-00014772": "slightly more discreet", "cP9hQTLiun8-00050-00014772-00015062": "So she will introduce them as a ami", "cP9hQTLiun8-00051-00015062-00015261": "So you can use this word, and it will have", "cP9hQTLiun8-00052-00015261-00015566": "a meaning of boyfriend. So you have to see the context", "cP9hQTLiun8-00053-00015566-00015848": "Je sors avez mon ami (I'm going to go out with my bf)", "cP9hQTLiun8-00054-00015858-00016199": "You already see that the person is seeing somenone", "cP9hQTLiun8-00055-00016209-00016397": "and you can understand", "cP9hQTLiun8-00056-00016397-00016695": "that the word ami it will refer to the person she's seeing", "cP9hQTLiun8-00057-00016695-00016995": "is a love affair. And in the feminine too", "cP9hQTLiun8-00058-00016995-00017095": "Mon ami", "cP9hQTLiun8-00059-00017115-00017264": "Mon amie", "cP9hQTLiun8-00060-00017306-00017600": "remembering that the feminine will have an 'e'", "cP9hQTLiun8-00061-00017600-00017910": "in the end. We do not pronounce this \"e\"", "cP9hQTLiun8-00062-00017912-00018012": "So, ami, amie", "cP9hQTLiun8-00063-00018079-00018378": "and mon for both. Mon ami, masculin", "cP9hQTLiun8-00064-00018378-00018680": "mon amie, féminin. Because the word", "cP9hQTLiun8-00065-00018680-00018978": "ami begins with a vowel, so the possessive", "cP9hQTLiun8-00066-00018978-00019283": "is going to be always mon even though the word is feminine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00067-00019283-00019452": "mon amie", "cP9hQTLiun8-00068-00019551-00019844": "okay, so if we are goint to look at the standard term of boyfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00069-00019844-00020115": "is a younger person", "cP9hQTLiun8-00070-00020115-00020376": "How do we say?", "cP9hQTLiun8-00071-00020392-00020641": "Boyfriend and girlfriend we are going to call", "cP9hQTLiun8-00072-00020679-00020779": "copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00073-00020830-00021103": "copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00074-00021103-00021409": "le copain, boyfriend. la copine, girlfriend.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00075-00021409-00021567": "okay, but", "cP9hQTLiun8-00076-00021600-00021882": "you said that it was complicated. How is this complicated?", "cP9hQTLiun8-00077-00021958-00022268": "Because the word copain and the word", "cP9hQTLiun8-00078-00022272-00022564": "copine, can actually mean", "cP9hQTLiun8-00079-00022564-00022867": "friend (masc.) or friend (fem.)", "cP9hQTLiun8-00080-00022867-00023200": "yes, that's right. They use the same word.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00081-00023216-00023539": "So, how are we going to differentiate when we say copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00082-00023539-00023837": "if it's boyfriend or if it's friend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00083-00023897-00024182": "We're going to differentiate by the possessive", "cP9hQTLiun8-00084-00024182-00024462": "that we put on the front. If you say", "cP9hQTLiun8-00085-00024462-00024562": "est mon copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00086-00024589-00024826": "mon copain. Then is my boyfriend.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00087-00024955-00025130": "probably, probably. Still will depend a little in the context", "cP9hQTLiun8-00088-00025254-00025421": "but I say mon copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00089-00025498-00025634": "probably it will be the boyfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00090-00025702-00025929": "and if I say un copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00091-00026030-00026130": "a", "cP9hQTLiun8-00092-00026134-00026438": "friend, okay", "cP9hQTLiun8-00093-00026438-00026748": "So if I say Je vais chez un copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00094-00026748-00027074": "I'm going in my friend's house. Je vais chez un copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00095-00027076-00027343": "Je vais chez mon copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00096-00027343-00027580": "I'm going in my boyfriend's house", "cP9hQTLiun8-00097-00027623-00027968": "For copine the same thing. Une copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00098-00028002-00028295": "Ma copine.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00099-00028295-00028602": "A friend, un copine. Ma copina, my girlfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00100-00028602-00028890": "But it's not just that word", "cP9hQTLiun8-00101-00028890-00029188": "we have other words too. We're gonna have the word", "cP9hQTLiun8-00102-00029188-00029484": "amoureux and amoureuse", "cP9hQTLiun8-00103-00029484-00029782": "amoureux, amoureuse", "cP9hQTLiun8-00104-00029782-00030073": "that'll be my love (masc), my love (fem)", "cP9hQTLiun8-00105-00030145-00030444": "that also will not be the most used of words", "cP9hQTLiun8-00106-00030444-00030759": "copain and copine will be more use for bf and gf", "cP9hQTLiun8-00107-00030759-00030925": "but some people will say", "cP9hQTLiun8-00108-00030957-00031249": "amoureux and amoureuse. Normally", "cP9hQTLiun8-00109-00031285-00031590": "women will use that term a little more than men", "cP9hQTLiun8-00110-00031590-00031915": "to refer to their boyfriend. Est mon amoureux", "cP9hQTLiun8-00111-00032021-00032302": "the kids will use a little more or the adults", "cP9hQTLiun8-00112-00032341-00032628": "referring to a teenager, for example", "cP9hQTLiun8-00113-00032628-00032812": "Et tin amoureuse, elle est lá?", "cP9hQTLiun8-00114-00032862-00033159": "oh, so you boyfriend came? probably it will be referring", "cP9hQTLiun8-00115-00033159-00033343": "to someone else's boyfriend.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00116-00033397-00033715": "but of course, words depend much on the person", "cP9hQTLiun8-00117-00033715-00033920": "that's going to use", "cP9hQTLiun8-00118-00033930-00034233": "So you'll have this word, this option, amoureux, amoureuse", "cP9hQTLiun8-00119-00034233-00034519": "and people will not use it that much because it gives an idea", "cP9hQTLiun8-00120-00034519-00034842": "a little more romantic. My love (masc), my love (fem.)", "cP9hQTLiun8-00121-00034864-00035158": "but you can also use it to refer to bf or gf", "cP9hQTLiun8-00122-00035158-00035472": "and beside that,", "cP9hQTLiun8-00123-00035472-00035612": "we can also use", "cP9hQTLiun8-00124-00035662-00035823": "the word ami", "cP9hQTLiun8-00125-00035858-00036054": "or the word copain/copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00126-00036116-00036230": "with the word", "cP9hQTLiun8-00127-00036302-00036611": "petit. You can say", "cP9hQTLiun8-00128-00036611-00036711": "petit copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00129-00036783-00037086": "petit copine or petit ami", "cP9hQTLiun8-00130-00037133-00037393": "petite amie. In this case", "cP9hQTLiun8-00131-00037449-00037749": "it will always means boyfriend.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00132-00037838-00038141": "But, the word petit", "cP9hQTLiun8-00133-00038226-00038516": "is a little more cute", "cP9hQTLiun8-00134-00038539-00038838": "so the young people don't use much", "cP9hQTLiun8-00135-00038838-00039130": "and the older people don't use much", "cP9hQTLiun8-00136-00039130-00039230": "the kids will use more", "cP9hQTLiun8-00137-00039279-00039379": "or also", "cP9hQTLiun8-00138-00039471-00039760": "when you put a certain distance. You don't know very well", "cP9hQTLiun8-00139-00039760-00040055": "the person.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00141-00040364-00040574": "And it gives an idea of age difference", "cP9hQTLiun8-00142-00040574-00040866": "You have a older person who is going to speak with a younger person", "cP9hQTLiun8-00143-00040866-00041174": "She can talk about the person's girlfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00145-00041468-00041790": "now, directly", "cP9hQTLiun8-00146-00041790-00042094": "for me to speak about my boyfriend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00147-00042094-00042387": "I would hardly say petit copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00148-00042387-00042662": "or petit copine. Because it has this idea", "cP9hQTLiun8-00149-00042755-00043048": "of being more childish a little more of this age difference", "cP9hQTLiun8-00150-00043048-00043349": "sometimes in the news", "cP9hQTLiun8-00151-00043349-00043655": "they can put as petit copain, petite copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00152-00043655-00043984": "petit ami, petite amie. But is also this idea of distance", "cP9hQTLiun8-00153-00043984-00044183": "between the person who is speaking", "cP9hQTLiun8-00154-00044183-00044446": "of the person she's apeaking to", "cP9hQTLiun8-00155-00044446-00044714": "So you can see are people who are a little distance", "cP9hQTLiun8-00156-00044714-00044995": "so you can use petit copain, petite copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00157-00045049-00045352": "or petit ami, petite amie", "cP9hQTLiun8-00158-00045352-00045687": "Okay, so to summarize you have several options", "cP9hQTLiun8-00159-00045733-00046052": "but the more used is", "cP9hQTLiun8-00160-00046052-00046152": "copain", "cP9hQTLiun8-00161-00046172-00046279": "copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00162-00046347-00046613": "with the possessive. Mon copain, ma copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00163-00046708-00047009": "or if it is for friend", "cP9hQTLiun8-00164-00047009-00047202": "un copain, une copine", "cP9hQTLiun8-00165-00047340-00047640": "I hope you liked today's video", "cP9hQTLiun8-00166-00047640-00047740": "If you liked tell me", "cP9hQTLiun8-00167-00047743-00048043": "send me a message, give a thumbs up", "cP9hQTLiun8-00168-00048043-00048259": "I'm going to be very happy.", "cP9hQTLiun8-00169-00048312-00048628": "So I big kiss for you all", "cP9hQTLiun8-00170-00048628-00048728": "and see you in the next one. Tchau"}}, {"audio_id": "cPyJjgh3CbM", "text": {"cPyJjgh3CbM-00000-00003270-00003645": "Well B-854, get ready for some action!", "cPyJjgh3CbM-00001-00009204-00009679": "B-854, how nice to meet you again", "cPyJjgh3CbM-00002-00011606-00011975": "You know it's the easiest level of your training, right?", "cPyJjgh3CbM-00003-00012104-00012325": "I am starting to worry..."}}, {"audio_id": "cPFhSOM7Dp4", "text": {"cPFhSOM7Dp4-00000-00000008-00000418": "Hello everyone! I'm Kyoko Beat and welcome to this my new video", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00001-00000418-00000630": "VERY SPECIAL, because...", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00002-00000630-00000980": "I'll show you the Akatsuki no Yona's Fanbook", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00003-00000980-00001528": "that is, a collection of: images, interviews, drawings", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00004-00001528-00001972": "by the author of Akatsuki no Yona for her Fans", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00005-00001972-00002444": "First of starting this video I ask you to leave me a nice \"Like\" for supporting me and... GET READY!", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00006-00002444-00002804": "because I'll show you, a scene between Hak and Yona", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00007-00002804-00003356": "that is present in a very special chapter within the Akatsuki no Yona's Fanbook!", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00008-00003415-00003610": "So, I won't show you all", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00009-00003614-00003976": "because, obviously remain the pleasure having bought it", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00010-00003986-00004330": "and therefore, I want to make curious who hasn't bought it yet", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00011-00004330-00004762": "It was released only in Japan, so I had to go and get it online", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00012-00004762-00004918": "and then it arrived here in Italy", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00013-00004918-00005330": "read the description where are all of the info for buy this Fanbook", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00014-00005330-00005534": "always if there are still copies avaibable (but my voice?)", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00015-00005534-00005882": "this Fanbook was released the 21 of November 2018", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00016-00005882-00006396": "I bought it in December, but I wanted to wait to do a video like this", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00017-00006396-00006828": "I published some photos... Yes 2 photos... Maybe even 3", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00018-00006828-00007131": "on my Instagram Page, I invite you to follow me", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00019-00007131-00007600": "Therefore, write me, also advise me some manga, anime", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00020-00007600-00007784": "I answer you safely", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00021-00007784-00007952": "or let me know below in the comments", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00022-00007954-00008173": "but, let's not wait too long and start!!!", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00023-00008212-00008338": "Now, first of all", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00024-00008338-00008722": "the Fanbook presents a dustcover, really really colorful", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00025-00008722-00009270": "I don't know because there are Penguins (???) so around, but details", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00094-00030474-00030992": "Well, that's all for this video, what I wanted to show you of Akatsuki no Yona Fanbook", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00095-00030992-00031532": "I hope you enjoyed this video, so let me have a nice LIKE to support me, a nice comment", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00096-00031532-00031938": "if you are not yet subscribed to my channel, sign up and activate the little bell", "cPFhSOM7Dp4-00097-00031938-00032254": "and we'll see us in a next video! Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "cPMUPvNuNOc", "text": {"cPMUPvNuNOc-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "cPMUPvNuNOc-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "cPMUPvNuNOc-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "cPMUPvNuNOc-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "cPZm3EUt0ck", "text": {"cPZm3EUt0ck-00000-00000289-00001380": "Great Might Arrived Bodhisattva’s Thinking-of-Buddhas as the Perfect Passage Also known as Mahāsthāmaprāpta", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00001-00001380-00002065": "Bodhisattva’s Recollection of the Buddha Amitābha as the Consummate Interpenetration,", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00002-00002065-00003166": "a subsection in the Śūraṅgama Sūtra Translated into Chinese in the Tang Dynasty on 23 May", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00003-00003166-00004298": "705 AD at Zhizhi Monastery in Guangzhou by Śramaṇa Pramiti (or Parāmiti) from Central", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00004-00004298-00004909": "India (Translated from Chinese into English by Rulu)", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00005-00004909-00005612": "The unsurpassed, profound, and wonderful Dharma Is difficult to encounter in hundreds of millions", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00006-00005612-00006192": "of eons I now see and hear it, receive and uphold", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00007-00006192-00006559": "it And I vow to fathom the Tathagata’s true", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00008-00006559-00006779": "meaning", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00009-00006779-00007350": "Great Might Arrived Bodhisattva the Dharma Prince, together with his peer group of fifty-two", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00010-00007350-00007842": "Bodhisattvas, rose from his seat and bowed down at the Buddha’s feet.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00011-00007842-00008613": "He then said to the Buddha, “As I remember, before past kalpas as numerous as the sands", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00012-00008613-00009137": "of the Ganges, a Buddha called Infinite Light appeared in the world.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00013-00009137-00009714": "Twelve Tathāgatas successively appeared in one kalpa, and the last one was called Outshining", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00014-00009714-00009930": "the Sun-Moon Light.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00015-00009930-00010275": "That Buddha taught me the Thinking-of-Buddhas Samādhi.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00016-00010275-00010942": "“Using two people as an analogy, suppose one person always remembers the other, but", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00017-00010942-00011195": "the other always forgets the one.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00018-00011195-00011736": "These two are this way whether or not they meet each other, whether or not they see each", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00019-00011736-00011852": "other.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00020-00011852-00012444": "However, if two can remember each other, their mutual remembrance will deepen.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00021-00012444-00013165": "Then, even from one life to the next, they will be like a form and its shadow, not separating.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00022-00013165-00013826": "“The Tathāgatas [in worlds] in the ten directions pity and think of sentient beings,", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00023-00013826-00014118": "like a mother remembering her son.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00024-00014118-00014626": "If the son runs away, what good can the mother’s remembrance be?", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00025-00014626-00015143": "If the son can remember his mother just as the mother remembers her son, then mother", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00026-00015143-00015809": "and son will journey together life after life, never alienated from each other.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00027-00015809-00016450": "“If sentient beings’ minds remember and think of Buddhas, in the present or a future", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00028-00016450-00017006": "life, they will definitely see Buddhas and will never be far from Buddhas.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00029-00017006-00017432": "Without using other methods, their minds will spontaneously open.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00030-00017432-00018010": "Then, like one whose body is fragrant after being suffused with scent, they will be said", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00031-00018010-00018312": "to be adorned with fragrance and light.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00032-00018312-00018915": "“It was when I stood on the Cause Ground, with my mind thinking only of a Buddha, that", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00033-00018915-00019613": "I achieved the Endurance in the Realization of the No Birth of Dharmas.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00034-00019613-00020301": "In this world, I now assist those who think of Buddhas to come home to the Pure Land.", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00035-00020301-00020893": "Because the Buddha asks for the Perfect Passage, I must say that the foremost way is to continue", "cPZm3EUt0ck-00036-00020893-00021490": "the one pure thought to restrain the six faculties, so as to attain samādhi.”"}}, {"audio_id": "cPaMbGU74rQ", "text": {"cPaMbGU74rQ-00000-00001923-00002204": "For me personally, forest is a place to relax -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00001-00002208-00002396": "and take a deep breath.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00002-00002496-00003020": "I also notice when walking in a forest that I pay attention to funny, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00003-00003028-00003252": "little details because of my profession.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00004-00003315-00003868": "So I may stop and touch a stem of a tree -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00005-00003884-00004200": "an feel how warm it is, what its temperature is.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00006-00004240-00004484": "Or in the springtime, if I see a cut branch, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00007-00004496-00005180": "I might stop and just really taste the water droplets if they contain sugars.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00008-00005200-00005564": "I think that first of all, it's a place for creation.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00009-00005596-00005860": "All of my hobbies are somehow linked to the forest.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00010-00005868-00006292": "For example running or cycling or hiking or picking berries.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00011-00006300-00006736": "So it's kind of an environment for my everyday life.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00012-00006759-00007316": "And it's also a place for kind of taking care of my mental wellbeing.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00013-00007340-00007884": "Or if I'm sad or anxious or something, I like to go to the forest.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00014-00007920-00008320": "Seeing the trees that have been there for decades or centuries, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00015-00008332-00008672": "it kind of helps putting things into the right perspective.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00016-00008676-00008964": "So I think it's kind of a healing environment to me.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00017-00009016-00009444": "For me, forest is a place for relaxation and revitalization.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00018-00009476-00009704": "I spend a lot of my free time in forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00019-00009724-00010100": "I run, walk, hike and pick up mushrooms and berries.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00020-00010184-00010596": "I think that true forest is the kind that fosters many layers of life:", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00021-00010604-00010972": "Trees of different species and ages and all the other things associated with -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00022-00010976-00011472": "with flora and fauna that maintain the diversity and functions of the forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00023-00011536-00011916": "You can live from the wood, you can live from the forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00024-00012060-00012400": "Forest is a huge amount of things.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00025-00012532-00013180": "My experience with the forest is very close to my childhood -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00026-00013216-00013556": "and with the feeling of being equal to the forest.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00027-00013628-00013928": "An equal part, not like one above.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00028-00014019-00014424": "So forest means shelter to me.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00029-00014488-00014988": "I't my imaginary space where I can -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00030-00015152-00015419": "play also as an adult.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00031-00015608-00015880": "I think that I couldn't live without the forest, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00032-00015896-00016252": "because it is such a big part of me.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00033-00017004-00017180": "Well, I'm a forest scientist.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00034-00017188-00017488": "More precisely, a docent in tree ecophysiology.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00035-00017516-00017960": "So I study tree structure and function and their interaction.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00036-00018008-00018496": "And I'm really focused on how they're affected by the environment.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00037-00018612-00019144": "So I work in a forest a lot and measure different things.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00038-00019244-00019400": "Well, I'm a forest ecologist.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00039-00019408-00019848": "I studied forest sciences and I work in forest industry at the moment -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00040-00019856-00020200": "and I'm focusing on forests' environmental issues.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00041-00020204-00020688": "So I feel like that my task is kind of to safeguard -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00042-00020688-00021172": "the ecological value of forests while we're using them in a commercial way.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00043-00021180-00021308": "So we are using wood.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00044-00021344-00021700": "And I'm promoting and developing sustainable forestry -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00045-00021708-00022008": "within my company but also with our stakeholders, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00046-00022008-00022348": "such as NGOs or scientific world.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00047-00022436-00022776": "Greenpeace has a long-lasting forest campaign -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00048-00022796-00023184": "that has managed to stop logging and has increased protection.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00049-00023256-00023656": "We do policy work for better management and protection of the forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00050-00023728-00024136": "We work to get rid of harmful forest practices and subsidies.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00051-00024212-00024600": "We identify high conservation value forests at the field -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00052-00024616-00025196": "and we produce videos, reports and policy briefings out of these materials.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00053-00025308-00025752": "And we co-operate with indigenous people and reveal green washing -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00054-00025852-00026516": "and violations against certification criteria laws and practices.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00055-00026560-00026792": "And we also train forest activists.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00056-00026804-00027216": "So one could say we act as watchdogs of the forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00057-00027292-00027827": "As a CEO of Puurakentajat, my work is to build -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00058-00027832-00028016": "massive wood houses.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00059-00028056-00028516": "So first of all, the forest is quite crucial to me business-wise.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00060-00028968-00029200": "Forest relates, first of all...", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00061-00029204-00029488": "First of all it means that we build massive wood houses.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00062-00029495-00029992": "It means we're trying to use as much wood as we can -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00063-00030024-00030204": "in all construction types.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00064-00030244-00030608": "Which means that all load-bearing walls come from massive wood timber.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00065-00030612-00031036": "So it means we're trying to use it as much as we can.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00066-00031092-00031544": "And course we're also trying to design the houses so that -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00067-00031572-00031936": "the visible side of the building inside is wood.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00068-00031936-00032216": "So there's no plasterboard or whatever used, so...", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00069-00032295-00032772": "Forest relates to my work so that I try to use it as much as I can.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00070-00032868-00033380": "Well, I've been making photography for over 20 years now.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00071-00033408-00033816": "And I make fabric installations of nature.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00072-00033832-00034296": "And accidentally, I find myself often in the forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00073-00034372-00034764": "And I place into the nature -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00074-00034840-00035184": "fabrics, ribbons or old clothes.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00075-00035252-00035652": "And by placing them into a landscape or a forest, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00076-00035700-00036408": "I'm trying to make images that talk about -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00077-00036528-00036980": "something else than the clothes or the forest.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00078-00037068-00037552": "So I try to reach some kind of an emotion in the image -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00079-00037576-00038244": "so that when a viewer looks at it, he or she can reflect his or her own -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00080-00038320-00038732": "memories or associations to the image.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00081-00038768-00039276": "And in a way, that level is born in the viewer's mind.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00082-00040056-00040320": "I see how forests are changing globally.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00083-00040376-00040648": "Here in high latitudes where we are living, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00084-00040696-00041256": "the increasing temperature and carbon dioxide concentrations -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00085-00041292-00041536": "have by now actually increased forest growth.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00086-00041552-00041804": "An also extended the growing season lenght.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00087-00041856-00042256": "But in many regions in the world, forests are suffering from -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00088-00042272-00042784": "increased draught stress, increasing forest fires -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00089-00042816-00043592": "and also different biotic stresses like insects that are invading the forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00090-00043708-00044172": "Also, here in high latitudes there are many forest related risks -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00091-00044176-00044384": "that are inreasingly linked with climate change.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00092-00044404-00044864": "Such as draught in the summer time.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00093-00044928-00045644": "There are new insects and pathogenes that are surviving the warmer winters.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00094-00045692-00046024": "And also, because the winter conditions are changing, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00095-00046068-00046628": "it may increase the risk of storm damages to the forests -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00096-00046648-00047220": "and also different frost damages due to late frosts, for example.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00097-00047348-00047840": "But in general, I really feel that we need to take care of our forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00098-00047844-00048000": "and use them wisely.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00099-00048028-00048520": "I think that there are quite many of those, but the biggest ones are climate change -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00100-00048532-00048736": "and biodiversity loss.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00101-00048784-00049140": "And obviously climate change is number one right now.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00102-00049156-00049672": "So I think that people, society and decision makers are having -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00103-00049716-00050132": "many expectations from forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00104-00050136-00050784": "They see forests as part of a solution with the climate change.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00105-00050784-00051364": "So there are quite huge expectations on safeguarding -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00106-00051367-00051524": "the carbon sinks of forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00107-00051532-00051964": "And we as a forest industry are responsible for that, as well.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00108-00052012-00052572": "And the biodiversity loss is not yet such a big topic as the climate change, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00109-00052579-00052920": "but I believe it's getting more and more attention.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00110-00052928-00053196": "And it is as important as climate change.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00111-00053232-00053632": "And there are also many ways to safeguard biodiversity -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00112-00053636-00054191": "in sustainable forest management such as leaving retention trees to harvest sites -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00113-00054191-00054708": "or increasing the amount of decaying wood or living buffer zones around forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00114-00054716-00055116": "And of course biodiversity and climate change are also linked together.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00115-00055124-00055476": "Because the more diverse the forests are, the more resilient they are -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00116-00055479-00055655": "against climate change.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00117-00055688-00056044": "Curbing the climate change and halting biodiversity loss -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00118-00056084-00056460": "require significant changes in the way we treat our forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00119-00056516-00056784": "The current usage is not at sustainable levels.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00120-00056860-00057376": "Forestry is the single biggest reason behind the diversity fall in Finland.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00121-00057416-00057900": "And we need forests to increase and maintain carbon sinks and storages.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00122-00057960-00058276": "A lot of industry produced products are short-lived.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00123-00058308-00058548": "So the carbon is released back to the atmosphere -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00124-00058548-00058752": "just few years after logging.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00125-00058860-00059212": "And the amount of protection is not at adequate levels.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00126-00059232-00059752": "Only three per cent of the forests in Southern Finland are being protected.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00127-00059924-00060296": "And we keep subsidizing harmful forest practices like ditching, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00128-00060300-00060572": "though science advices us to do otherwise.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00129-00060616-00061008": "So currently the laws and practices do not reflect -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00130-00061020-00061340": "the latest scientific information well enough to address -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00131-00061344-00061620": "the climate and biodiversity crises in the way they should.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00132-00061755-00062404": "Forest is a really big solution to sustainable construction at the moment.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00133-00062464-00063191": "I would say that for example, if we build a five-storey block house -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00134-00063191-00063404": "in Turku from massive wood.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00135-00063428-00063988": "And it was so that the equivalent level of CO2 -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00136-00064012-00064808": "was balanced so that it was 1,5 million kilograms.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00137-00064848-00064972": "If I recall right.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00138-00065004-00065264": "The amount that it was on the positive side.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00139-00065284-00065704": "And if we had built that house in traditional ways, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00140-00065748-00066392": "with cement-based materials, it would've been on the minus side.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00141-00066400-00067196": "It would've been something like 2 million kilograms of caused CO2 emissions.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00142-00067476-00067776": "So it's quite difficult to explain, but it's a really big thing.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00143-00067836-00068488": "I've now been going around Finland for 20 years and also some other countries.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00144-00068560-00069116": "So I'm a bit worried to see so much clear cutting.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00145-00069356-00069680": "The amount of forests is so small.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00146-00069728-00070304": "And especially the amount of virgin forests is so minimal -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00147-00070332-00070756": "I often feel I have to go further and further up north -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00148-00070792-00071340": "to find some place where I can be without somebody disturbing me.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00149-00071416-00072192": "I often feel nowaday that the forests don't have so many levels.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00150-00072240-00072840": "The trees are often cultivated and they all look the same.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00151-00072844-00073216": "So there are no bushes or hideaway places -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00152-00073252-00073484": "for the kids to go to.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00153-00073564-00073880": "I would love for them to have more possibilities to -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00154-00073944-00074236": "find the forest.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00155-00074272-00074456": "Even if they live in cities.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00156-00075184-00075580": "Forests are important to many people and for many reasons.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00157-00075660-00075892": "For some people, forests are their income.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00158-00076000-00076476": "For some, they are their favourite place to recreate.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00159-00076556-00076764": "Some people go to the forest to hunt.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00160-00076868-00077316": "So I think emotions are easily involved when discussing -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00161-00077352-00077520": "about the use of forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00162-00077600-00077968": "But I think that for many people, forests bring hope.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00163-00078004-00078428": "I think that emotions are very much present in the forest discussion -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00164-00078440-00078924": "and in Finland, at least, it's because everyone has -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00165-00078928-00079136": "some kind of a relationship with forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00166-00079144-00079584": "They are a place for recreation or they might even have -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00167-00079592-00079916": "some kinds of spiritual or cultural meanings.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00168-00079924-00080156": "So forests are important for people.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00169-00080220-00080728": "And that is why discussions can be quite heated around forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00170-00080744-00081356": "I think that we as forest professionals should respect the feelings people have -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00171-00081360-00081488": "and respond to them.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00172-00081496-00082000": "And even though it's not always nice to get negative feedback -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00173-00082044-00082444": "about forest industry, I think it's very important that -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00174-00082456-00082788": "people have channels to express their emotions.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00175-00082800-00083284": "They are valuable and they also help us develop and improve what we do.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00176-00083404-00083644": "Well, all kinds of emotions.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00177-00083688-00084108": "Sometimes I feel utterly frustrated when things are moving slowly -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00178-00084120-00084288": "or in wrong directions.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00179-00084340-00085012": "I feel joy when we manage to stop one more logging -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00180-00085016-00085248": "of a valuable forest area.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00181-00085348-00085788": "And I feel hopeful when I see that we've managed to -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00182-00085796-00086412": "to increase shared understanding and to form unexpected alliances.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00183-00086504-00087128": "And it does break my heart when forests that I used to know have been destroyed.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00184-00087240-00087772": "Emotions toward forests is something like -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00185-00087812-00088372": "that I try to consider how to use it in the most effective way.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00186-00088436-00088860": "Because all of us have to live here.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00187-00088908-00089348": "There are 8 billion people now, and in few years' time it will be -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00188-00089348-00089508": "10 or 12 billion and so on.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00189-00089516-00089788": "So the population is growing and everybody has to live somewhere.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00190-00090044-00090468": "I believe that with a wise usage of the forest -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00191-00090516-00090736": "we can make the solutions.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00192-00090876-00091300": "I believe that forest is -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00193-00091404-00091892": "also an emotional issue, because I believe it's also the solution.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00194-00091968-00092380": "I'm a human being and I'm part of the nature, so...", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00195-00092440-00092680": "So all kinds of emotions.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00196-00092692-00093296": "And in my work, I'm not lookong for a special emotion.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00197-00093316-00093796": "I'm more open to my subconcious mind.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00198-00093844-00094032": "And my intuition.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00199-00094060-00094616": "I trust my inner voice and that's how I -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00200-00094756-00094860": "make the images.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00201-00094868-00095184": "And I believe if I feel something when I'm making them and -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00202-00095212-00095752": "while looking at the result, I hope and believe that other people -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00203-00095756-00096308": "also feel something.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00204-00096312-00096592": "And it doesn't need to be the same emotion.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00205-00096708-00097124": "But I hope there's some kind of a reaction.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00206-00097876-00098336": "Ultimately, we need to stop emitting CO2 to the atmosphere.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00207-00098388-00098784": "And we need to remove some of the CO2 that is already there.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00208-00098868-00099340": "And forests are an enormous carbon sink and a storage.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00209-00099388-00099968": "They absorb approximately one third of the emissions -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00210-00099988-00100360": "that are emitted to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00211-00100380-00100588": "In Finland, even 50 per cent.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00212-00100644-00101124": "Forests are also emitting volatile organic compounds into the air.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00213-00101152-00101632": "And these compounds take part in forming aerosol particles, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00214-00101644-00101984": "and further, clouds in the air that help cool the climate.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00215-00102084-00102616": "Also, wood is used as a renewable material that can -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00216-00102620-00102896": "that can replace many unrenewable materials.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00217-00102928-00103324": "It also has a high potential as a really clever nano material -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00218-00103359-00103608": "in surprising usage cases.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00219-00103632-00104028": "And then last but not least, forests are the home of -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00220-00104028-00104404": "80 per cent of the world's terrestrial biodiversity.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00221-00104480-00104908": "So we really need to take care of our forests and use them wisely.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00222-00104948-00105420": "Because forests are an important part of the solution -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00223-00105428-00105680": "for sustainability and climate crises.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00224-00105744-00106228": "I think that the sustainability crisis we are facing right now -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00225-00106232-00106776": "is very much linked to using fossil materials and fossil fuels.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00226-00106783-00107032": "And of course the emissions they cause.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00227-00107088-00107424": "And I think that one important role that the forests have -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00228-00107424-00107564": "is producing wood.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00229-00107572-00107948": "We can replace many fossil materials with wood.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00230-00107956-00108508": "For example, in packaging or constuction or replacing plastics or even -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00231-00108508-00108752": "in medicines or textiles, so...", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00232-00108840-00109540": "Because when you use fossil material, it never grows back unlike wood.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00233-00109548-00109880": "It always grows back and you can recycle it many times.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00234-00109964-00110316": "And also, if we think about climate change, -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00235-00110320-00110676": "the carbon sinks in forests have of course quite a huge role -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00236-00110676-00110872": "in mitigating climate change.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00237-00110876-00111268": "And therefore we need to kind of balance using forests -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00238-00111272-00111535": "in a sustainable way.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00239-00111548-00111820": "And on the other hand, protecting forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00240-00111844-00112176": "But I think we can do that at the same time.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00241-00112356-00112716": "Forests can play a significant role if we use them wisely.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00242-00112780-00113332": "The help stabilize the climate, maintain diversity and provide us with materials.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00243-00113368-00113716": "Half of the global gross domestic product depends on -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00244-00113724-00114035": "well-functioning natural systems, including forests.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00245-00114080-00114532": "So we should value the forests higher than just the wood production.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00246-00114604-00114928": "And we should protect 30 per cent of the forests -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00247-00114932-00115124": "as recommended by scientists.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00248-00115192-00115496": "Studies also show that multifunctional forests -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00249-00115532-00116080": "are better at providing a more stable income.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00250-00116116-00116516": "And they also help maintain the other uses of forests -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00251-00116524-00116828": "that are often disregarded over wood production.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00252-00116924-00117308": "I believe that forest industry and the jobs it creates -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00253-00117311-00117616": "remains to be important also in the future.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00254-00117676-00118028": "We just need to focus more on new, wood-based innovations -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00255-00118040-00118680": "and long-lived wood-based products that can also serve as carbon storages.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00256-00118744-00118900": "So the potential is huge.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00257-00118940-00119208": "So we just need to act smartly and wisely -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00258-00119240-00119683": "with the long term climate and ecological sustainability in our minds.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00259-00119832-00120224": "It provides us with the material to build the houses.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00260-00120224-00120635": "It provides us with new gluing materials.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00261-00120688-00121483": "All that was plastics-based, we can make from wood at the moment.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00262-00121628-00122048": "To be straight, it can change it today.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00263-00122056-00122208": "So there's no...", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00264-00122416-00122880": "It's so obvious to me to explain what you can get from the forest.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00265-00122952-00123472": "It's kind of a difficulty here how to say that to someone -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00266-00123480-00123824": "who is in a different business at the moment.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00267-00123832-00124148": "Because everybody of course believes in their own thing.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00268-00124332-00124916": "I think forests give us the possibility to see how -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00269-00125064-00125344": "how important nature is to us.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00270-00125504-00126028": "And in this very busy world, we need forests to stop -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00271-00126088-00126304": "and go back to the basics.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00272-00126359-00126900": "Because, in my opinion, we need to understand that -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00273-00126920-00127504": "this process of more and more, a new IPad, new, new, new...", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00274-00127535-00127988": "We won't be able to reach that one day.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00275-00128024-00128572": "And we have so many signs already -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00276-00128676-00129076": "that forests can't cope with our demands.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00277-00129159-00129276": "The children...", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00278-00129368-00129904": "They are the ones that make the decisions in the future.", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00279-00129908-00130311": "If they don't have the experience of being in the forests -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00280-00130359-00130668": "and sensing it, how can they then -", "cPaMbGU74rQ-00281-00130804-00130968": "protect them?"}}, {"audio_id": "cQ6hj6NHofA", "text": {"cQ6hj6NHofA-00000-00000000-00000120": "tiktok china 2018"}}, {"audio_id": "cQq3xa_zaqE", "text": {"cQq3xa_zaqE-00000-00000017-00000269": "Offscreen scene from film 'City of God':", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00001-00000269-00000487": "C’mon buddy. On the foot or on the hand?", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00002-00000487-00000662": "On the little hand, right?", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00003-00000662-00001273": "‘What Favela Did you Build in Your Minds?’ Two Black Filmmakers Discuss Representation", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00004-00001289-00001635": "Violence, pain and fear.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00005-00001658-00001888": "These are the words that move the", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00006-00001888-00002154": "storylines of films about favelas.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00007-00002241-00002448": "I used to ask myself as a child,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00008-00002448-00002842": "if our human relationships were inspired by that.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00009-00002950-00003083": "I was afraid.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00010-00003119-00003391": "I was afraid of the Rio that was being built in my mind,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00011-00003391-00003675": "and was afraid of what my body", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00012-00003675-00003831": "might represent.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00013-00003962-00004204": "And to talk about representation,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00014-00004204-00004466": "we listened to two contemporary black filmmakers:", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00015-00004467-00004727": "Yuri Costa, director of the film 'Egum',", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00016-00004727-00005035": "and Kelly Tiburcio, director of the film 'Não Grita.'", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00017-00005043-00005324": "They will be reflecting on the impact and the", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00018-00005324-00005542": "paralysis of the evolution of the image", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00019-00005542-00005712": "of blacks and of favelas,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00020-00005712-00005855": "using 'City of God' as a starting point,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00021-00005855-00006154": "directed by Fernando Meirelles and Kátia Lund.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00022-00006253-00006642": "This film, 'City of God,' while a step forward", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00023-00006642-00006856": "putting black bodies at the forefront,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00024-00006856-00007004": "showing them internationally,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00025-00007004-00007175": "acting, all that,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00026-00007175-00007344": "creating this type of space...", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00027-00007363-00007623": "It was also a step back,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00028-00007623-00007746": "because as of now,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00029-00007746-00007891": "well, not just now,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00030-00007891-00008122": "I mean mostly since 'City of God,'", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00031-00008122-00008376": "we, who are trying to create", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00032-00008376-00008507": "narratives about favelas,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00033-00008507-00008656": "are stuck in this model,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00034-00008656-00008805": "commercially.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00035-00008825-00008996": "So if you want to do something that goes", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00036-00008996-00009165": "beyond the range of 'City of God,'", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00037-00009165-00009476": "you won’t find any space commercially for this.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00038-00009576-00009743": "So you just stay in your ghetto,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00039-00009743-00009926": "producing alternative cinema.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00040-00010033-00010374": "You’re not able to put blacks in other spaces:", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00041-00010476-00010752": "either they’re drug dealers, or they’re enslaved.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00042-00010915-00011226": "There’s really no different way to represent them.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00043-00011324-00011520": "When I think of 'City of God',", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00044-00011520-00011685": "first I get a stomach ache,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00045-00011685-00011921": "then I think about", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00046-00011921-00012174": "the work I do, and have done,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00047-00012174-00012378": "in my academic life,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00048-00012378-00012633": "but also outside, in my own life", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00049-00012633-00012812": "from when I started to reflect", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00050-00012812-00012956": "on black audiovisual production.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00051-00012980-00013202": "All the work thinking about the stereotypes,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00052-00013202-00013475": "thinking about the constructions", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00053-00013475-00013674": "fabricated throughout the history of cinema,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00054-00013674-00013845": "especially Brazilian cinema,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00055-00013890-00014212": "I see that 'City of God' is the climax of all of this,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00056-00014212-00014362": "because it’s all there.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00057-00014386-00014641": "In one way or another,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00058-00014641-00015002": "it's very symptomatic that 'City of God'", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00059-00015002-00015442": "is considered one of the greatest Brazilian films", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00060-00015442-00015643": "worldwide, and", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00061-00015687-00015886": "in the history of Brazilian cinema.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00062-00015887-00016161": "And it has so many violent images for black people,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00063-00016161-00016403": "so many false representations of blacks.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00064-00016439-00016692": "It's no longer about being shocked.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00065-00016692-00016880": "Mine is the perspective of a woman", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00066-00016880-00017090": "who’s seen some things in her life.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00067-00017120-00017489": "Rather, it's a critical perspective", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00068-00017489-00017779": "of the film, you know?", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00069-00017827-00018137": "I think technically, we can admire the film,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00070-00018137-00018393": "and say “wow, a Brazilian film...”,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00071-00018393-00018689": "because I know that throughout all my life,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00072-00018689-00018873": "Brazilian films have always", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00073-00018873-00019078": "been synonymous with bad films,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00074-00019078-00019320": "Brazilian films were synonymous with bad films.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00075-00019347-00019733": "Then, suddenly 'City of God' brings a new perspective.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00076-00019772-00019987": "But it's always this stigma,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00077-00019987-00020239": "of looking at the favela", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00078-00020239-00020453": "as a violent place,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00079-00020453-00020850": "a place for everything that’s bad", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00080-00020850-00021259": "going no deeper than that, you know?", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00081-00021276-00021421": "It’s always violence...", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00082-00021446-00021673": "The impression we get", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00083-00021673-00021888": "is that it’s always that gratuitous violence,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00084-00021888-00022039": "violence for violence’s sake.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00085-00022062-00022253": "At no point does the film problematize", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00086-00022253-00022396": "why it’s like that...", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00087-00022396-00022605": "It doesn’t bring a critical view,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00088-00022605-00022769": "it just displays violence.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00089-00022788-00022969": "They’re very particular stories", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00090-00022969-00023210": "that don’t show the complexity", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00091-00023210-00023401": "of what happens", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00092-00023401-00023557": "in real life.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00093-00023589-00023928": "It’s a bit irresponsible in an ethical sense,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00094-00023928-00024216": "in the representation of the favela.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00095-00024224-00024435": "I’ve already tried to propose,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00096-00024435-00024592": "in a more commercial context,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00097-00024592-00024836": "another type of representation of the favela.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00098-00024848-00025008": "A space that was commercial", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00099-00025008-00025314": "but that still engaged with black narratives.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00100-00025350-00025587": "We went through an examining committee", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00101-00025587-00025940": "to be analyzed by some people,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00102-00025940-00026183": "by screenwriters already in the market", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00103-00026183-00026401": "responsible for approving our project.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00104-00026441-00026624": "This was already the second phase.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00105-00026648-00026889": "I’d already had a project approved which", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00106-00026889-00027155": "brought this other view of the favela", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00107-00027155-00027279": "from the inside,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00108-00027279-00027460": "a representation that was", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00109-00027469-00027594": "more diginified,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00110-00027594-00027766": "less stigmatized.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00111-00027846-00028034": "And I got criticized exactly for that:", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00112-00028034-00028310": "“Hold on, there aren’t any drug dealers in your story?”", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00113-00028338-00028597": "They tried to take my character,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00114-00028597-00028874": "a character with no direct links", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00115-00028874-00029031": "to drug dealing,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00116-00029031-00029286": "or this kind of narrative,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00117-00029287-00029501": "and criticized me, saying", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00118-00029501-00029650": "\"We'll approve your project,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00119-00029650-00029843": "but get a drug dealer in here,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00120-00029843-00030078": "or some type of violence.\"", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00121-00030110-00030370": "You know that biased perspective, addicted to a point of view?", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00122-00030380-00030650": "People look at your work about favelas:", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00123-00030650-00030848": "\"where's the drug dealer, the violence?\"", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00124-00030848-00030986": "But there wasn't any.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00125-00031021-00031309": "And still, it was a story about the favela.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00126-00031379-00031623": "But that biased eye", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00127-00031623-00031879": "went in looking for violence.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00128-00031917-00032051": "But there wasn’t any,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00129-00032051-00032288": "in this traditional sense,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00130-00032288-00032562": "of police, of traffic, of conflict...", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00131-00032590-00032754": "In other words,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00132-00032754-00032932": "it’s a given that we’re", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00133-00032932-00033045": "made invisible", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00134-00033045-00033200": "in national cinema.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00135-00033208-00033482": "It’s an invisiblity that doesn’t correspond", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00136-00033482-00033661": "to the reality of black filmmakers,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00137-00033661-00033843": "because we exist.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00138-00033881-00034087": "The other day, I heard a comment", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00139-00034087-00034365": "about how long we’re going to wait", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00140-00034365-00034515": "until a black filmmaker", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00141-00034515-00034806": "produces stories about us, for us.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00142-00034866-00035056": "Well, we’re not waiting.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00143-00035056-00035244": "That’s the point.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00144-00035244-00035397": "We’re not waiting for anything,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00145-00035397-00035546": "we’re already here.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00146-00035546-00035895": "We’re not with the big producers or broadcasters,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00147-00035895-00036043": "and why is that?", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00148-00036107-00036370": "Because they continue to argue that", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00149-00036370-00036585": "they can't find black filmmakers,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00150-00036585-00036893": "professionals, art directors, costume designers,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00151-00036893-00037033": "black actors and actresses.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00152-00037161-00037462": "The invisibility of black production", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00153-00037462-00037599": "in this country,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00154-00037599-00037881": "isn't just a product of negligence, of ignorance,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00155-00037881-00038031": "it’s a [political] project.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00156-00038070-00038235": "We're thinking about a new language,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00157-00038235-00038401": "new cinematographic practices,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00158-00038401-00038548": "new affective practices.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00159-00038561-00038706": "Really, a new narrative,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00160-00038706-00038843": "built from scratch,", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00161-00038843-00039038": "modeled on black references.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00162-00039058-00039310": "This video is part of the project, \"Rooting Anti-Racism in the Favelas\" by RioOnWatch.", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00163-00039310-00039554": "Over the course of 2021 we will publish weekly media content", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00164-00039554-00039718": "that brings to the surface the debate about racism and its", "cQq3xa_zaqE-00165-00039718-00039880": "relation to the favelas, in order to transform it."}}, {"audio_id": "cQB5pm8bO9o", "text": {"cQB5pm8bO9o-00000-00000440-00001032": "To get to CQ Researcher, you'll start at the main library webpage. Scroll down and,", "cQB5pm8bO9o-00001-00001032-00001655": "either using the menu on the left or the tiled menu in the middle, select eResources.", "cQB5pm8bO9o-00002-00001839-00002216": "Then scroll down until you see the option for CQ Researcher", "cQB5pm8bO9o-00003-00002344-00002888": "and select it. If you are already signed into your myShelton account in the browser,", "cQB5pm8bO9o-00004-00002888-00003360": "it will direct you directly to CQ Researcher, but if you're not it's going to ask you to sign in.", "cQB5pm8bO9o-00005-00004160-00004384": "And once you've signed in, it will take you to the resource.", "cQB5pm8bO9o-00006-00004736-00005080": "Here's where you can start your research."}}, {"audio_id": "cQburiTVOWQ", "text": {"cQburiTVOWQ-00000-00000046-00000300": "(Cho Junho)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00001-00000300-00000506": "(Lighting by Jo Myungjae / Sound by Park Sanghoon)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00002-00000576-00000773": "(Marketing by Seo Woosuk)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00003-00000803-00001006": "(Casting by Jang Dongmin)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00004-00001030-00001273": "(Directed by Park Kwonsup / Kim Doyeon / Park Joonsung)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00005-00001273-00001523": "(Produced by BBD Project)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00006-00001576-00001866": "(TFL : The Fighting Limit)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00007-00001923-00002240": "(Chapter 4: I had a plan too)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00008-00002366-00002636": "(One quiet night...)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00009-00002770-00003043": "(Cho Junho's gym)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00010-00003043-00003570": "It's the content that you've all been waiting for!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00011-00003570-00003710": "Judo vs Boxing!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00012-00003710-00004063": "If a boxer fights a judoka, who wins?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00013-00004063-00004560": "We will finally find out today!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00014-00004560-00004810": "(8 second preview)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00015-00005110-00005286": "No lies here, folks!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00016-00005336-00005586": "We have a real matchup today.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00017-00005586-00005800": "In this corner, Cho Junho of HanpanTV.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00018-00005800-00006000": "Please introduce yourself.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00019-00006083-00006333": "Hello, I was the bronze medalist at the 2012 London Olympics.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00020-00006333-00006406": "I'm Cho Junho.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00021-00006450-00006859": "We also have an amazing boxer.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00022-00006859-00007006": "Please introduce yourself.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00023-00007006-00007300": "Hello, I'm national rep boxer, Kim Juseong.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00024-00007300-00007596": "(National rep at the 2016 Asian Games and gold medalist in his division)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00025-00007596-00007740": "(2016 China Open International Boxing gold medalist)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00026-00007740-00008153": "(2015 Military World Games bantamweight gold medalist)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00027-00008323-00008603": "(National rep boxer, Kim Juseong)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00028-00008886-00009080": "Do you know each other?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00029-00009080-00009350": "We met at the National Training Institute for national athletes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00030-00009350-00009493": "Oh, at the training institute?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00031-00009493-00009593": "How long have you known each other?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00032-00009593-00009713": "Around 10 years...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00033-00009713-00009796": "- You've known each other for 10 years? - Yes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00034-00009890-00009980": "You're friends then?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00035-00009980-00010073": "Yes. (Same age)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00036-00010073-00010340": "Let's see how well he can box.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00037-00010390-00010643": "Can you show us some shadow boxing?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00038-00010643-00010850": "- Can you show us a quick demonstration? - I'll keep it short.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00039-00010973-00011186": "I'll pretend Junho's coming at me.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00040-00011236-00011453": "I'll start with a light right jab then left.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00041-00011506-00011613": "Then give him a quick hook.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00042-00011613-00011733": "WTF?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00043-00011836-00011996": "Then a quick shot to his stomach will bring him down.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00044-00011996-00012103": "One quick shot?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00045-00012290-00012396": "Okay, nice.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00046-00012396-00012890": "Then since it's judo vs boxing today...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00047-00012890-00013066": "We need to set some ground rules.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00048-00013116-00013353": "You both must have rules that you're thinking of.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00049-00013353-00013703": "First, judo. What rules would you like to apply?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00050-00013746-00013913": "I won't strike.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00051-00013953-00014046": "You won't strike.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00052-00014046-00014176": "He's a boxer, so he's allowed to strike.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00053-00014176-00014319": "Naturally, yes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00054-00014319-00014540": "But if I throw him, I win.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00055-00014540-00014669": "Once you throw him, you win?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00056-00014669-00014846": "2 minutes for round 1.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00057-00014846-00014983": "Then another 2 minutes for round 2.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00058-00014983-00015123": "If you throw me, I lose.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00059-00015123-00015280": "But I can still beat you in round 2.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00060-00015280-00015383": "So you want to have rounds?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00061-00015383-00015496": "I just have to not get thrown.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00062-00015496-00015740": "If I don't get thrown in round 1, I win.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00063-00015740-00016026": "- That doesn't mean you win... - If you don't throw me in round 1, I win.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00064-00016026-00016230": "- Since you couldn't use any of your techniques. - Yeah, you couldn't do anything.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00065-00016230-00016313": "Then I lose?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00066-00016313-00016403": "You lose.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00067-00016403-00016543": "No, that's a draw.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00068-00016543-00016653": "Then we move to the next round.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00069-00016653-00016820": "Your strat is to just keep running away, right?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00070-00016820-00016906": "- Me? - Yeah.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00071-00016906-00017046": "I don't even have the stamina for that.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00072-00017046-00017213": "I'm going for the win. In under a minute.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00073-00017213-00017260": "Under a minute?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00074-00017260-00017403": "You're not allowed to do this.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00075-00017403-00017543": "He hits you lightly and you're like...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00076-00017623-00017743": "That's not allowed.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00077-00017743-00017826": "Of course not.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00078-00017826-00018173": "It has to be a hard enough hit for anyone to be like, \"Okay, that's enough.\" I'm the ref.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00079-00018226-00018510": "\"Hey, he'll die at this rate. Let's stop.\"", "cQburiTVOWQ-00080-00018510-00018686": "We need that.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00081-00018686-00018906": "We'll do 2 rounds.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00082-00018906-00019063": "That's fair, right? Any objections?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00083-00019063-00019160": "No.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00084-00019160-00019430": "2 rounds, 90 seconds each.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00085-00019430-00019580": "90 seconds. 2 rounds. Any objections?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00086-00019580-00019666": "- No objections, right? - Right.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00087-00019666-00019800": "Okay then.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00088-00019800-00020106": "The master of judo, Cho Junho.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00089-00020106-00020520": "Let's hear Cho Junho's resolve.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00090-00020520-00020610": "I'll try my best.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00091-00020610-00021530": "I'll demonstrate all the knowledge and skill I've learned through Viral Hit and Life Crisis.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00092-00021530-00021620": "Fighting.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00093-00021620-00022103": "Now let's hear from Kim Juseong, the master of boxing.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00094-00022173-00022940": "We'll answer what you've been curious about by fighting as if this is a real fight.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00095-00022940-00023186": "This is real.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00096-00023186-00023256": "Yes, yes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00097-00023350-00023570": "You are two blood enemies that have crossed paths.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00098-00023660-00023850": "Two blood enemies.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00099-00023850-00024320": "You're from feuding families. The son of one family studied judo.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00100-00024320-00024523": "And the other son studied boxing.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00101-00024523-00024730": "That's how you've crossed paths.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00102-00024730-00024853": "- You get it, right? - Yes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00103-00024853-00025356": "Okay. This is for real. A proper fight. Let's not disappoint.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00104-00025356-00025410": "Okay.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00105-00025410-00025710": "We'll get ready now for", "cQburiTVOWQ-00106-00025710-00026156": "Cho Junho of judo vs Kim Juseong of boxing.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00107-00026156-00026483": "A big matchup coming right up!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00108-00027033-00027420": "Judo vs boxing. Boxing vs judo.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00109-00027420-00027573": "Here we go!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00110-00027573-00027760": "Round 1.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00111-00027760-00027839": "Are you ready?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00112-00027839-00027926": "Ready!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00113-00027926-00027989": "Are you ready?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00114-00027989-00028063": "Yes!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00115-00028146-00028266": "Fight!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00116-00028830-00029053": "(Sizing each other up)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00117-00030439-00030633": "(Connects with a strong left!)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00118-00030836-00030956": "(Dongmin's really enjoying this)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00119-00030986-00031076": "Can I get a timeout?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00120-00031180-00031333": "What was that?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00121-00031333-00031586": "- I want to know if there are any timeouts. - Why?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00122-00031773-00031900": "I got hit in the eye.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00123-00031960-00032133": "He got a direct hit.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00124-00032133-00032256": "- Are you okay? - Yeah.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00125-00032256-00032586": "I was shocked by his punch. It was a lot harder than I expected.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00126-00032586-00032830": "I thought it'd be just like in the comics.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00127-00032900-00033126": "Tyson once said...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00128-00033126-00033423": "\"Everyone has a plan 'till they get punched in the mouth.\"", "cQburiTVOWQ-00129-00033423-00033620": "I realized that once I got punched in the eye.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00130-00033700-00033850": "It's only been 13 seconds?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00131-00034023-00034223": "We get a timeout in judo if we get hit in the eye.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00132-00034223-00034340": "- Oh, really? - We have timeouts.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00133-00034340-00034466": "- You mean in judo? - Yes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00134-00034466-00034700": "- You get it in judo but... - He's way faster than I anticipated.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00135-00034893-00035176": "They get a timeout in judo if you get hit in the eye.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00136-00035176-00035320": "So please be understanding.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00137-00035396-00035773": "We've had a timeout according to the rules of judo.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00138-00035773-00036000": "So if it happens again, we'll count that as a knock down.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00139-00036080-00036220": "Are you ready?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00140-00036260-00036390": "- Are you ready? - Yes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00141-00036390-00036526": "Fight!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00142-00036933-00037140": "(Tries to get in a tackle)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00143-00037296-00037503": "(But it's hard to even get close)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00144-00038540-00038870": "(Another clean left)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00145-00038900-00039023": "He's so fast.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00146-00039316-00039580": "(A clean body strike)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00147-00039943-00040160": "I'll take a knock down.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00148-00040160-00040293": "I got hit in the stomach.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00149-00040710-00040873": "That's a knock down.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00150-00041166-00041290": "How many knock downs is that for me?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00151-00041350-00041440": "That's three.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00152-00041440-00041620": "Can I surrender?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00153-00041620-00041733": "- No surrender? - No surrenders allowed.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00154-00041733-00041893": "I'm out of it already.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00155-00041933-00042076": "I'm out.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00156-00042133-00042383": "No, this is the ref's decision.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00157-00042426-00042703": "I was smiling until I got hit, right?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00158-00042703-00042953": "Once I got hit for real, I couldn't smile anymore.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00159-00043053-00043256": "Nothing worked...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00160-00043656-00043860": "Throw in the towel!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00161-00043936-00044116": "Just throw it in!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00162-00044116-00044256": "OK OK, he's fine.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00163-00044256-00044323": "He's fine.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00164-00044323-00044466": "Throw it in!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00165-00044466-00044560": "Jabs only.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00166-00044610-00044753": "Should I just do jabs only.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00167-00044753-00044863": "NO!!!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00168-00044863-00045196": "No such thing as jabs only. We have our pride...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00169-00045196-00045256": "No!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00170-00045256-00045360": "Just throw in the towel!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00171-00045360-00045466": "No, no.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00172-00045466-00045620": "Okay, he's fine.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00173-00045810-00045940": "This is good. Okay.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00174-00046033-00046170": "Okay...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00175-00046170-00046316": "It's been 48 seconds.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00176-00046316-00046493": "- Wanna know something even scarier? - What?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00177-00046493-00046620": "We're not even half way done yet.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00178-00046663-00046856": "Hey, stick to the plan. Why...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00179-00046856-00047036": "Why are your feet stuck to the ground?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00180-00047116-00047253": "The plan was to tackle...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00181-00047430-00047680": "He's way too fast. Way faster than I thought.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00182-00047680-00047860": "What were you thinking?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00183-00047860-00047993": "I was thinking he'd be slower.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00184-00047993-00048146": "He's much faster than you thought?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00185-00048146-00048243": "Yeah...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00186-00048273-00048386": "I apologize.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00187-00048386-00048550": "I got ahead of myself.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00188-00048550-00048760": "I had no idea until I got hit.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00189-00048903-00049040": "Let's go again. Okay?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00190-00049040-00049126": "Okay?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00191-00049240-00049351": "Restart.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00192-00049413-00049566": "There's no round 2. This is it.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00193-00049566-00049743": "- What? - This is the final 45 seconds.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00194-00049743-00049823": "Fine...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00195-00049890-00049990": "Fight!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00196-00050360-00050473": "Get in there.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00197-00050473-00050553": "That's it.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00198-00051013-00051113": "That's the way.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00199-00051803-00052096": "(He got hit right on the chin)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00200-00052096-00052270": "Come at me. Come on.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00201-00052270-00052386": "Come at me, bro.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00202-00052496-00052643": "Come this way.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00203-00053256-00053383": "That's it. Go at him.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00204-00053433-00053573": "Go on.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00205-00053616-00053790": "Don't just run away.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00206-00054173-00054263": "Okay!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00207-00054263-00054383": "Round 1.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00208-00054383-00054550": "Round 1 is over.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00209-00054579-00054682": "90 seconds.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00210-00054790-00054923": "Round 1 is over now.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00211-00054923-00055066": "Please throw in the towel.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00212-00055066-00055410": "We have to start again. You didn't do anything for 45 seconds!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00213-00055496-00055796": "We'll have a 1 minute break.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00214-00055796-00055953": "And then start over.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00215-00055953-00056183": "Breathe. Timeout.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00216-00056400-00056786": "(The boxer is busy practicing)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00217-00056829-00056900": "Yo.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00218-00056900-00057103": "Why can't you close the gap?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00219-00057103-00057416": "Because he's a southpaw, I can't get the right angle to tackle him.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00220-00057416-00057753": "I can't close the gap of his striking distance.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00221-00057823-00058096": "You just finished round 1.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00222-00058096-00058186": "How was it?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00223-00058236-00058610": "It feels unfamiliar since we're not inside a ring.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00224-00058610-00058863": "When I had my back to the wall... If that was the ropes,", "cQburiTVOWQ-00225-00058863-00059000": "that's when I'd get all my hits in.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00226-00059029-00059203": "But there's nothing I can do here.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00227-00059203-00059540": "In the ring, I could lean back and then get in an uppercut.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00228-00059540-00059706": "But I couldn't do that here.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00229-00059706-00059826": "You're right.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00230-00059826-00060079": "So it feels unfamiliar since it's not a ring.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00231-00060140-00060829": "For round 2 our boxer, Kim Juseong, will put on a judo tunic.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00232-00060829-00061043": "That's how round 2 will be carried out.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00233-00061043-00061350": "Round 2... You're not at too much of a disadvantage, right?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00234-00061433-00061533": "I'll give it a shot.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00235-00061533-00061629": "Sounds good!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00236-00061729-00062106": "Guys, isn't this incredible?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00237-00062106-00062233": "Have you ever seen a bout like this before?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00238-00062233-00062466": "Wow, this isn't just some friendly sparring!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00239-00062466-00062646": "No fakes here!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00240-00062723-00062840": "Nothing for show!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00241-00062840-00063120": "This is all real. Now it's time for round 2.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00242-00063120-00063426": "Let's see who gets knocked out.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00243-00063510-00063616": "Fight!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00244-00064440-00064556": "Nice, nice.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00245-00065276-00065540": "(Cho Junho keeps trying to grab his tunic)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00246-00065540-00065646": "Nice, nice, nice.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00247-00065710-00065813": "Nice.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00248-00065823-00065946": "Nice, nice.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00249-00066030-00066170": "Grab him, get in there.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00250-00066203-00066303": "Get in there!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00251-00066350-00066480": "(Kim Juseong keeps a constant distance away)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00252-00066480-00066670": "Don't get scared! Just get in there!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00253-00066836-00066986": "Get in there, get in there.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00254-00067140-00067203": "Tackle!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00255-00067263-00067436": "That's it. Nothing below. That's it!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00256-00067496-00067600": "That's it.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00257-00067600-00067763": "Get in there. (Cho Junho finally grabs his tunic)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00258-00067763-00067846": "Tackle.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00259-00068590-00068650": "You've got him!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00260-00068650-00068813": "(Kim Juseong retaliates fiercely)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00261-00070056-00070293": "(He keeps getting hit but still has a firm grip on his tunic)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00262-00070936-00071040": "You got him.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00263-00072840-00073040": "- Fight over. - Let go of me!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00264-00073143-00073316": "Wow, that shoulder throw was insane.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00265-00073373-00073560": "(He's really impressed)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00266-00073883-00074050": "That shoulder throw was a work of art. Seriously.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00267-00074123-00074250": "You've still got it.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00268-00074250-00074426": "So this is what they call a meaningless victory...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00269-00074560-00074873": "(Coz he got beat up real bad anyway)", "cQburiTVOWQ-00270-00075686-00075926": "I had no idea you'd keep throwing punches like that.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00271-00076033-00076156": "When you grabbed me...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00272-00076156-00076310": "I couldn't punch like this.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00273-00076310-00076483": "And these punches had no weight.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00274-00076483-00076663": "I wanted to punch like this...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00275-00076733-00076863": "They didn't have much weight...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00276-00076863-00077033": "Yeah, I was just punching like this.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00277-00077033-00077186": "But it feels like I got punched around 100 times.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00278-00077230-00077336": "Wow, seriously...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00279-00077336-00077450": "Am I bleeding?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00280-00077533-00077653": "That was fun.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00281-00077653-00077850": "It was fun for you coz you got to beat me up.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00282-00077933-00078023": "When you flipped me...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00283-00078023-00078110": "Was it fun for you?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00284-00078110-00078276": "He says he had fun getting hit.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00285-00078373-00078533": "Is my nose bleeding or what?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00286-00078736-00078880": "Is my nose bleeding?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00287-00078880-00079153": "- No, no. - I never get nose bleeds. What a shock.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00288-00079190-00079360": "He never gets nose bleeds...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00289-00079496-00079860": "In terms of points, Kim Juseong was winning.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00290-00079860-00080053": "But in round 2, he got in a full throw...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00291-00080053-00080163": "What was that called?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00292-00080163-00080233": "Inner thigh reap.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00293-00080233-00080333": "That was the inner thigh reap?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00294-00080333-00080843": "He ended it with one inner thigh reap.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00295-00080843-00081153": "Regardless of who took the most damage...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00296-00081153-00081360": "Since this is just a match...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00297-00081360-00081586": "I should get bonus points. You know why?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00298-00081586-00082213": "I was trying my best to demonstrate what judo vs boxing looks like.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00299-00082213-00082440": "But he just turned it into a brawl!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00300-00082440-00082730": "That's what shocked me from the start.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00301-00082730-00082956": "I was thinking of giving up before I grabbed him.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00302-00083160-00083546": "Since we agreed to the rules of the victory...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00303-00083546-00083743": "I will give my decision.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00304-00083840-00084156": "You both gave it your all.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00305-00084156-00084270": "Thank you so much for that.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00306-00084270-00084566": "The people watching this are loving it.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00307-00084566-00084696": "Wow...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00308-00084696-00084903": "This has been a huge success!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00309-00084903-00085210": "Make sure you send this link to all your friends.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00310-00085210-00085346": "Seriously.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00311-00085346-00085810": "The pride of judo, Cho Junho.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00312-00085810-00086086": "The pride of boxing, Kim Juseong.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00313-00086113-00086400": "The big match between these two.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00314-00086400-00086650": "Judo vs boxing.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00315-00086650-00086803": "The winner is...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00316-00086956-00087120": "Judo Cho Junho!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00317-00087250-00087576": "It was a victory that I gained nothing from...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00318-00087846-00088150": "This is the true definition of a meaningless victory.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00319-00088183-00088330": "That's what he claimed...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00320-00088330-00088580": "That was an awesome bout.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00321-00088633-00088803": "- This is why... - I saw Cho Junho in a new light.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00322-00088803-00089170": "What I want to show you guys through this content...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00323-00089170-00089470": "It's completely meaningless to try and work out which discipline is strongest.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00324-00089503-00089716": "All you end up with is bloodshed.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00325-00089816-00090000": "That's what I wanted to show.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00326-00090033-00090236": "That's the main theme of this channel.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00327-00090310-00090526": "The theme changed real quick.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00328-00090526-00090626": "In the past...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00329-00090626-00091316": "\"Bro! All other disciplines besides judo are sh*t. One grab and it's all over.\"", "cQburiTVOWQ-00330-00091316-00091456": "That's what he used to say.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00331-00091456-00091590": "He's really learned now.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00332-00091590-00091960": "How was it working up a sweat like this?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00333-00091960-00092246": "It was great to have made a great memory with my friend.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00334-00092310-00092550": "You beat the crap out of me. How is that a great memory?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00335-00092550-00092700": "No, no. For me...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00336-00092700-00093040": "I thought Junho was always afraid of punches.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00337-00093040-00093500": "But today, from round 2, the look in his eyes changed.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00338-00093663-00093946": "You're still a professional athlete.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00339-00093946-00094113": "Do you have any fights planned?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00340-00094113-00094613": "The Korean National Sports Festival and Tokyo Olympics are all on hold due to covid.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00341-00094613-00094823": "I don't have any fights...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00342-00094823-00094913": "That's why I look so...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00343-00094950-00095113": "You must be really itching for a fight...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00344-00095113-00095213": "My body's not in shape.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00345-00095213-00095663": "I can't wait for covid to slow down", "cQburiTVOWQ-00346-00095663-00096333": "and to get to see your fast punches in a real fight.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00347-00096333-00096513": "Please invite me to your next fight.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00348-00096546-00096683": "- I'll make sure to be there. - Okay.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00349-00096733-00096903": "Thank you for a great fight today.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00350-00097060-00097193": "As expected...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00351-00097193-00097416": "Junho, who will you challenge next time?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00352-00097416-00097483": "You won today.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00353-00097483-00097906": "What form of martial arts would you recommend?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00354-00097906-00098060": "Wrestling. I'd like to see him go up against a wrestler.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00355-00098060-00098173": "- Wrestling? - Yes.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00356-00098173-00098370": "Since you don't get punched in wrestling.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00357-00098446-00098626": "Yeah, you won't get punched in wrestling.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00358-00098626-00098860": "You must feel bad that you punched me so much...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00359-00098923-00099253": "If a wrestler puts on a judo tunic, we win.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00360-00099253-00099630": "But if he's wearing tights, you don't know.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00361-00099630-00099700": "That's what we said.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00362-00099700-00100086": "Then how about you try on each other's uniforms?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00363-00100086-00100230": "- We could do that. - Right.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00364-00100230-00100323": "Like today.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00365-00100323-00100470": "That would be a great fight.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00366-00100470-00100963": "Then next time, we'll do as Kim Juseong recommended...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00367-00100963-00101100": "Wrestling vs judo.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00368-00101100-00101233": "Judo vs wrestling.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00369-00101233-00101540": "We'll find out which one is the stronger discipline.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00370-00101540-00102000": "Thank you once again to Cho Junho and Kim Juseong for a great fight today.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00371-00102216-00102533": "Today is a huge hit! Huge hit!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00372-00102533-00102670": "Junho!", "cQburiTVOWQ-00373-00102926-00103109": "A victory where I gained nothing.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00374-00103309-00103546": "That was amazing. You were both amazing.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00375-00103759-00104030": "As soon as he grabbed me...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00376-00104030-00104240": "He used his technique.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00377-00104240-00104433": "It really felt different with a judoka.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00378-00104433-00104630": "That's how I felt.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00379-00104630-00105323": "It felt really meaningful to have this match with a friend.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00380-00105390-00105509": "How do I feel about winning?", "cQburiTVOWQ-00381-00105509-00105759": "It's like I won but didn't win.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00382-00105896-00106333": "If you win after getting punched so many times...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00383-00106333-00106590": "It makes you wonder, \"What's the point?\" That's how I felt.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00384-00106590-00106840": "I learned a valuable truth today.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00385-00106840-00107013": "You don't know until you get punched.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00386-00107013-00107246": "Through this video...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00387-00107246-00107426": "With things like school violence...", "cQburiTVOWQ-00388-00107426-00107666": "I hope it'll help eliminate all forms of violence in the world.", "cQburiTVOWQ-00389-00108070-00108406": "He who is not courageous enough to take risks will accomplish nothing in life. - Muhammad Ali"}}, {"audio_id": "cQbU0UvrsXE", "text": {"cQbU0UvrsXE-00000-00001176-00001592": "galvestonian galveston", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00001-00002640-00002984": "she was 21.", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00002-00004280-00004344": "i", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00003-00005672-00005728": "standing", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00004-00006176-00007184": "is", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00005-00007880-00008320": "hello there welcome to my channel my name is doug and i'm back with another fountain pen review", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00006-00008320-00008944": "there has been pen controversy of late surrounding chinese copies of taiwanese pens and chinese", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00007-00008944-00009544": "copies of german pens and the subsequent twisting of knickers of the various factions on the global", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00008-00009544-00010056": "pen nerd social media if you're tired of all the jingoistic nationalism in general", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00009-00010056-00010720": "gnashing of pent-up pen nerd teeth and just want an inexpensive fountain pen that is fun and writes", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00010-00010720-00011464": "then the pen for today's fountain pen review might please you the pen for today is the pilot kukuno", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00011-00011464-00012056": "and it is made by a japanese pen company called pilot as if you didn't know and i'm old enough", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00012-00012056-00012472": "to remember when japan was the country to hate for making cheap knock-off crap", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00013-00012472-00012936": "when they tortured you did you talk i wanted just say anything it was just their way of having", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00014-00012936-00013408": "a bit of fun the swines strange thing is they make such bloody good cameras there", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00015-00013408-00013896": "are in fact a number of japanese brands that make entry-level inexpensive fountain pens", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00016-00013896-00014456": "that are excellent bang for your inky dollar yen ruble shekel or drachma no no", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00017-00014456-00014928": "no no it's not worth 10 you're supposed to argue 10 for that you must be mad", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00018-00015247-00015840": "oh well i'm born every minute pilot of course but platinum and sailor as well pilot has", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00019-00015840-00016280": "one of the most recognizable and popular entry-level fountain pens on the market the", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00020-00016280-00016816": "pilot metropolitan but they also make a very cool calligraphy type pen called the plumix", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00021-00016816-00017280": "that comes with a small stub nib that gives some amazing line variation", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00022-00017280-00017720": "for those that want some flair from their 10 fountain pen and then there is my favorite", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00023-00017720-00018296": "pilot entry level pen that i think is the best of them all the explorer but let's take a look", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00024-00018296-00018888": "at this very cool and fun little pen the pilot kikuno and how i've been able to rev it up into", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00025-00018888-00019784": "an even cooler little hot rod of a fountain pen with a tiny bit of tinkering right now", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00026-00020200-00020960": "recently i was at my favorite stationery store reeds stationers in downtown calgary and", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00027-00020960-00021480": "i saw that they had a pilot cucuna a bunch of them actually so i picked out this blue one", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00028-00021544-00022168": "and i've heard lots of nice things about the pilot kikuno but recently i heard that the pilot kikuno", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00029-00022168-00023152": "will take the con 70 uh converter from pilot which i have in my explorer so i thought let's try that", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00030-00023152-00023696": "out so i actually have already unsealed it so i've got it taped shut it comes in this little", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00031-00023784-00024536": "plastic case from pilot as you can see i bought it from reads for 17.98", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00032-00024648-00025264": "and it says simply the best choice for your first fountain pen and it even has a smile on the nib", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00033-00025264-00025744": "these are cute little things so let's open this up and take a look at the pilot cucuno it comes in", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00034-00025744-00026448": "this perforated case which was easy to unseal i'm just going to cut my tape that i resealed it with", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00035-00026672-00026992": "and it opens up", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00036-00027320-00027424": "and there's the pen", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00037-00027704-00028360": "and it has one pilot cartridge of black and it has a little", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00038-00028616-00029583": "how to enjoy comma clear avec como i can't i can't read that kuku no fountain pen", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00039-00030104-00030639": "okay let's get started with your kukuno this is a really cool little document for those of you that", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00040-00030639-00031072": "have never had a fountain pen before riding with a fountain pen will feel different than", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00041-00031144-00031776": "using other pens and pencils but it's really quite simple so in french and english and", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00042-00031936-00032495": "fuente say it looks like spanish or is that italian i don't know i am italian", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00043-00033544-00034128": "but it's such an ugly language fill me up before using me take off the cap", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00044-00034224-00034504": "unscrew the barrel and push in the ink cartridge", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00045-00034712-00035328": "wait around 10 seconds for the ink to come out and now start to write those are all really good", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00046-00035416-00035760": "notes because people expect if they've never used a fountain pen before", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00047-00035816-00036176": "they put the ink in it and then it doesn't write they said well my pen is broken", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00048-00036288-00036720": "takes a while for the liquid to get down there folks maintenance if the ink clogs", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00049-00036720-00037264": "or dries up rinse the nib of the pen in a glass of water to clean it dry thoroughly before using", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00050-00037328-00038120": "excellent stuff okay and it has some information on the back the different parts cap nib neck which", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00051-00038120-00039048": "we would call the section ink cartridge and barrel so let's take a look at this kikuno here's our cap", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00052-00039272-00039584": "and here's our pen and the cat goes on the pen like that", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00053-00039688-00040384": "it has faceted so look out quebeco you've got another imitator here this one is", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00054-00040472-00041512": "uh let's see one two three four five six sided so it's a hexagon and the six sided cap as well", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00055-00041568-00042216": "has a little bit of an indent right there pilot cucuno printed on top of the cap and a little", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00056-00042288-00043080": "wing sitting out there i suppose that's the roll stop or something pen posts really nicely snap cap", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00057-00043080-00043792": "transparent grip and that grip is three three-sided pretty much like a rounded triangle", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00058-00043896-00044600": "with a facet there there and there not lock the edges off that triangle so it's somewhat similar", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00059-00044600-00045296": "to a safari but it doesn't feel as forced as a safari and there's our little pilot nib", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00060-00045296-00045976": "and that is a medium it has a little winking smile on it the other thing i want to find out", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00061-00046088-00046960": "is whether in fact the person who told me about this was correct and the con", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00062-00046960-00047704": "70 which is a large capacity converter that you can get from pilot of course that section", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00063-00047704-00048096": "fits nicely because it's pilot let's see whether the barrel goes on", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00064-00048344-00049448": "and look at that it does excellent and of course posted that cat weighs nothing so that looks like", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00065-00049448-00050168": "a very interesting little writing instrument right there so i'm going to clean this out", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00066-00050288-00051024": "and ink it up and we'll do a review of the pilot cucuno and what i'd like to do today is go over", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00067-00051024-00051432": "the parts and features of this pen show some size comparisons some measurements and then", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00068-00051432-00051960": "provide a writing sample after the writing sample please stay tuned as i will talk about what i like", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00069-00051960-00052591": "and what i don't like so much about this fountain pen as i said in the unboxing i bought this pen", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00070-00052591-00053232": "from a countertop display at my favorite brick and mortar pen and stationery store reed stationers in", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00071-00053232-00053816": "downtown calgary i've heard and read such great things about this inexpensive little starter", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00072-00053816-00054416": "fountain pen that i had to try it and compare it with one of my other favorite pilots my pilot", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00073-00054416-00055079": "explorer and one of my not so favorite pilots the pilot metropolitan one of the best features", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00074-00055079-00055696": "about these entry-level pens from pilot is the interchangeability of the nib units just pull and", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00075-00055696-00056367": "push i'll talk about a great nib swap in a moment but first let's look at the kikuno overall this", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00076-00056367-00057072": "is a very light hexagonally shaped fountain pen and the plastic is smooth and doesn't feel cheap", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00077-00057072-00057728": "i'm always saying that i can feel the difference in the plastic between cheap plastic and quality", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00078-00057728-00058248": "plastic i have no scientific basis for this statement but i don't think my senses are lying", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00079-00058248-00058984": "to me this plastic just feels a little softer a little less brittle see it's a little bit pliable", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00080-00059048-00059767": "there a little less brittle than say my echo just feels a bit harder and less pliable the cacuno is", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00081-00059767-00060304": "an injection molded plastic to be sure but it's so nicely polished that you need a loop actually", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00082-00060304-00060872": "to find any of the themes pilot is certainly targeting the first time fountain pen user", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00083-00060872-00061448": "and or the student pen market with this pen the lightweight bright colors thick hexagonal shape", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00084-00061448-00062240": "and smiley face on the nib all point to this being a quote fun pen but don't let that deceive you", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00085-00062304-00062832": "this is a well made fountain pen with a lot of attention to detail which is no surprise coming", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00086-00062832-00063304": "from pilot from the top we see an injection molding gate in the center surrounded by three", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00087-00063304-00063879": "holes which are there as choking hazards for protection again we see the pen being made for", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00088-00063879-00064616": "children the rounded top tapers down to a slight narrowing here of the hexagonal cap my guess as to", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00089-00064616-00065232": "what this is for is that this makes it easier to uncap with one hand with your thumb pressing into", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00090-00065232-00065920": "that little divot to pull it up and close it back down again then the cap is straight until the end", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00091-00065920-00066552": "where there's a small plastic tab that sticks out my guess here is that this is a roll stop", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00092-00066552-00067272": "one facet of the cap here has the pilot logo pilot and kikuno in a fun script with a little smiley", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00093-00067272-00067792": "face with the u that's not an umlaut i don't think that's german at all that's a happy face", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00094-00068232-00068648": "and there is no clip there's a small step down to the hexagonal barrel", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00095-00068728-00069512": "which is straight with a taper of about one millimeter across its length to the bottom finial", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00096-00069512-00070384": "which has pilot and japan as well as that center gate and two more holes for the choking hazard", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00097-00070384-00071040": "the cap snaps off to reveal the clear injection molded plastic section and a number five size", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00098-00071040-00071792": "steel nib and gray plastic feed even though this nib has that smiley winky face laser etched on it", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00099-00071792-00072360": "in addition to the letter m in brackets for medium this is the same nib and feed that you'll find", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00100-00072360-00073016": "in the pilot plumix the pilot pluminix the pilot penmanship the pilot metropolitan", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00101-00073016-00073824": "the pilot explorer the pilot praera and the pilot 78 g that's a lot of swapping the section", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00102-00073824-00074544": "has an ergonomic shape to it similar to the lamy safari in that it's roughly triangular but unlike", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00103-00074544-00075160": "the safari which has a fairly pronounced shape to it and forces your grip the cucuno is much", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00104-00075160-00075680": "smoother and because you can rotate that nib around inside that section you can angle that", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00105-00075680-00076272": "nib to whatever suits your writing and grip style the barrel unscrews from the sections so you can", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00106-00076272-00077008": "add the included pilot cartridge this one in black but the kokuno will accept the x-gribble", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00107-00077064-00077896": "con40 converter and the wonderful con 70 converter which is what i have in it right here while the", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00108-00077896-00078696": "pilot cartridge has a good amount of ink in it at 0.9 milliliters the con 70 holds a whopping 1.1", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00109-00078696-00079232": "milliliters of ink fully loaded the inside of the cap shows a plastic cap liner that is", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00110-00079232-00079896": "the snap part of the cap closure and helps seal the nib from drying out the cap posts deeply and", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00111-00079896-00080472": "securely and weighs almost nothing so it really doesn't alter the balance of the pen at all", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00112-00080560-00081040": "unposted the pen is long enough to write with very comfortably and that's one of the nice things", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00113-00081040-00081616": "about this pen is the comfort the grip section and the barrel are girthy enough and that section", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00114-00081616-00082104": "shape is thick enough to make this a really comfortable pen to write with for long periods", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00115-00082104-00082776": "of time which would be great for long note-taking sessions in class i bought this pen from reed", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00116-00082776-00083480": "stationers for 17.98 canadian and it's available in a number of different colors and color", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00117-00083480-00084472": "combinations and nib sizes ef f and m for around 13 u.s now let's look at some size comparisons and", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00118-00084472-00085648": "here is the pilot kikuno with a pilot metropolitan a pilot explorer a pilot 78 g and a lamy safari", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00119-00085864-00086136": "now let's look at them posted and here they are posted", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00120-00086216-00086856": "you can see that the cucuno is almost the same length as the explorer but a lot thicker", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00121-00086856-00087360": "and you can see the difference between the smooth kind of triangular grip on the cacuno", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00122-00087360-00088384": "and the rougher edgier kind of triangular grip on the safari now let's look at them unposted", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00123-00088664-00089456": "and here they are unposted as i understand it the pilot 78g was discontinued by pilot back in 2016", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00124-00089456-00089896": "and replaced with the pilot kikuno i like the kikuno much better", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00125-00089976-00091184": "now let's look at some measurements and i'll be back with a writing sample", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00126-00091784-00092584": "and we're back with the writing portion of the review this is clairfontaine 90 gsm paper and this", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00127-00092840-00092936": "is the pilot", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00128-00093352-00093416": "kikuno", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00129-00093824-00094288": "and it has a number five size medium", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00130-00094688-00094760": "steel nib", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00131-00095088-00095384": "let's check the wetness", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00132-00095528-00096168": "it's decently wet and the nib is very smooth very smooth", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00133-00096760-00097248": "and this is one of the cool things about pilot from the top most expensive gold nib fountain pens", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00134-00097248-00097872": "to the pilot varsity pilot just takes care of quality these steel nibs are", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00135-00097872-00098288": "some of the smoothest out there and this pen is only 12 bucks and the ink today", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00136-00098736-00098832": "is pelican", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00137-00099200-00099584": "this is pelicans ink of the year", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00138-00099976-00100136": "and it is called apatite", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00139-00100464-00100760": "i don't know whether that's supposed to be a mineral or you're supposed to be hungry for", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00140-00100760-00101368": "this ink it's a lovely pale turquoise without a lot of shading and a bit of red sheen here is the", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00141-00101368-00101928": "pelican edelstein appetite the ink of the year it's got i don't know whether you can see that", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00142-00101928-00102696": "or not but it's got a bit of a red fringe on it and here it is with the oroshizuku swigyoko", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00143-00102904-00103783": "i don't know that i'm pronouncing that correctly", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00144-00104128-00104783": "but this is the new ink from oroshizuku and you can see that it's slightly greener than the", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00145-00104783-00105648": "turquoise appetite and here is a lamy turquoise which is much closer but a little bit bluer", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00146-00105720-00106408": "than the edelstein appetite in the turquoise range and here is leonardo smiraldo", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00147-00106464-00107064": "which is more similar in the emerald kind of range uh to the sui gyoku", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00148-00107192-00107983": "and it has a pronounced red reddish sheen to it as does the kiyoku and as does some line variation", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00149-00108056-00108688": "well this is a very stiff steel nib and you can push it a little bit but you're", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00150-00108688-00109383": "not going to get much variation out of it as to be expected this nib makes a", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00151-00109496-00110024": "0.4 millimeter line which makes it a western", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00152-00110280-00110783": "extra fine or a japanese", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00153-00110888-00111040": "fine and for our quote", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00154-00112159-00113583": "and for some reverse writing well it's very scratchy i wouldn't do it and some quick writing", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00155-00114248-00114840": "again no problems at all this pen just keeps on writing and you can cap it uncap it", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00156-00114911-00115504": "you leave it out for quite a while and it just starts right up again it's just very very reliable", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00157-00115504-00116000": "and before i get to the likes and dislikes i want to demonstrate one of the big likes i have", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00158-00116000-00116472": "for all of these inexpensive steel nib pilot fountain pens the nib swap", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00159-00116528-00117176": "when i purchased this kikuno i picked up this pilot plumix at the same time as i said", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00160-00117176-00117711": "earlier pilot has a whole range of inexpensive fountain pen models that have the exact same nib", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00161-00117711-00118232": "and feed system and they're interchangeable with each other and that includes the plumix", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00162-00118232-00118864": "and the cucuno the plumix is a very cool pen because it has an italic nib this one in medium", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00163-00118864-00119311": "and it comes with two pilot cartridges this time in black let's unpackage the plumix", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00164-00119856-00120504": "and there's the plymouth and our two cartridges some call this the squid pen because the way", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00165-00120504-00121111": "that cap flares out into that little roll stop makes the whole pen look like a squid it's also", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00166-00121111-00121688": "a long tailed pen i guess the idea is that with an italic nib in it it's like you're writing with", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00167-00121688-00122335": "an old-fashioned quill dearest augustine i do hope this latest damp has not aggravated your gray lung", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00168-00122335-00123000": "dip dip dip peter it's four in the morning come to bed marital concerns continue to bedevil me i've", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00169-00123000-00123696": "done a review of the plumix previously and you can see that video by clicking right here but i'm not", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00170-00123696-00124344": "interested in the plumix only in the italic nib that's in it so let's pull it out and swap it with", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00171-00124344-00124911": "a cacuno so all you have to do with these pens to pull the nibs on them is just put your fingers", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00172-00124911-00125520": "alongside the nib and pull and it comes right out and let's pull the nib on this one as well", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00173-00125888-00126504": "and we'll put that right into the squid pen so it has a smiley face on the squid", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00174-00127232-00128135": "shut your hat and here's the nib and feed very very simple the nib has a bracket on it right", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00175-00128135-00128864": "there you just slide that on the feed until the bracket clicks into that little slot hold the", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00176-00128864-00129504": "whole thing together and i'm going to find where the triangular part is so that the top of it", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00177-00129559-00130383": "is right there and i'm just going to push it in so that lines up and you can twist it a little bit", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00178-00130511-00131144": "and so that lines up for my grip now let that sit like that for a bit until that ink drains down in", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00179-00131144-00131784": "there and we'll do another writing sample and here we are again with the pilot cucuno", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00180-00132584-00132840": "only this time it has a number five size", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00181-00132960-00133256": "steel medium", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00182-00133568-00133816": "italic nib", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00183-00134040-00134760": "from the bluemix and let's take a closer look at this nib it says pilot m in brackets and japan", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00184-00134856-00135512": "it doesn't say anywhere that's an italic but you can see from that shape that it is in fact", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00185-00135568-00136120": "a stub it's a very small stub at that and let's check the wetness again", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00186-00136320-00137240": "about the same as it was before but now the line variation you get out of it is much more dynamic", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00187-00137304-00137952": "much more interesting in that that horizontal is thin and that vertical is thick", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00188-00138048-00139384": "the horizontal line here is 0.2 millimeters and the vertical line here is 0.7 millimeters", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00189-00139384-00139880": "that's a full half a millimeter of line variation taking that nib from a western", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00190-00140104-00140728": "extra extra fine to a medium broad or a japanese", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00191-00140992-00141400": "extra fine too broad that really makes your lines", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00192-00141400-00142088": "very very interesting and gives a lot of character indeed just like that and let's do another quote", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00193-00142768-00143064": "so what do i like and what do i not like about this fountain pen", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00194-00143144-00143568": "i like everything about this fountain pen the price the quality construction", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00195-00143568-00144168": "the materials the swappable nib the comfortable clear grip that allows you to see the ink levels", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00196-00144168-00144912": "and especially that it takes a large capacity con 70 converter and it's a great knock about", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00197-00144912-00145520": "pen that you can just throw in your bag and not worry about it's comfortable to write with", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00198-00145520-00146168": "for long periods of note taking sessions and with a swap of the nib the pen has instant character it", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00199-00146168-00146600": "comes in a lot of fun colors and at this price you can get a few of them with different inks", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00200-00146600-00147208": "and different nib sizes for sketching or just being creative if you're interested in enabling", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00201-00147208-00147744": "your young children or even if you just want to gift someone a fountain pen to get them interested", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00202-00147744-00148424": "this is a much better place to start than the metropolitan as far as i'm concerned anyway i'm", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00203-00148424-00149152": "still totally perplexed by the love fest about the metro you just don't get it do you you don't", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00204-00149472-00150008": "it's one of the worst if not the worst fountain pen that pad it makes in my opinion", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00205-00150008-00150560": "perhaps i'll do a video about that and i'll call it why i hate the pilot metropolitan", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00206-00150664-00151096": "that should really drive some comments and there you have it if you like this video please like", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00207-00151096-00151616": "and subscribe and don't forget to ring that bell to get instant notifications whenever a new video", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00208-00151616-00152120": "is posted and please look in the description for a link to gold spot pens as i'm now an affiliate", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00209-00152120-00152712": "of the online store and when you shop at goldspot using that link you'll be supporting my channel", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00210-00152712-00153304": "as well with no extra cost to you you can also join my channel for 99 cents a month", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00211-00153304-00153824": "and i guarantee i'll answer your comments in the comments section and you'll get cool emojis badges", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00212-00153824-00154536": "and sneak peek unboxing videos as well and that just leaves it for me to say thank you", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00213-00155000-00155584": "for watching", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00214-00155672-00155776": "and that's all she wrote", "cQbU0UvrsXE-00215-00156296-00156600": "i made this"}}, {"audio_id": "cR3UlBL2ZhQ", "text": {"cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00000-00000164-00000364": "I", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00001-00000438-00000638": "you (singular)", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00002-00000686-00000869": "he", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00003-00000916-00001148": "we", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00004-00001204-00001476": "you (plural)", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00005-00001502-00001730": "they", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00006-00001754-00001986": "me", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00007-00002005-00002250": "you", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00008-00002258-00002486": "him", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00009-00002512-00002744": "us", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00010-00002770-00003018": "you", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00011-00003032-00003292": "them", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00012-00003311-00003584": "to me", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00013-00003592-00003804": "to you", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00014-00003822-00004074": "to him", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00015-00004079-00004316": "to us", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00016-00004322-00004578": "to you", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00017-00004594-00004874": "to them", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00018-00004882-00005130": "my", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00019-00005142-00005366": "your", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00020-00005384-00005648": "his", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00021-00005648-00005910": "our", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00022-00005928-00006180": "your", "cR3UlBL2ZhQ-00023-00006192-00006492": "their"}}, {"audio_id": "cRuCXy3BF0Q", "text": {"cRuCXy3BF0Q-00000-00000034-00000134": "Intro", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00001-00000134-00000234": "Hello my friends,", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00002-00000234-00000446": "welcome to the 30 days rank push challenge", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00003-00000446-00000739": "where I’m uploading a new ML guide for 30 days straight", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00004-00000739-00000911": "We are on day 2 today", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00005-00000911-00001343": "Here you have the full upload plan for the challenge", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00006-00001343-00001595": "Today we will talk about 2 magic items", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00007-00001595-00001844": "Enchanted Talisman and FleeTING Time", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00008-00001844-00002357": "First the 5 shoutouts of the day goes to", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00009-00002357-00002581": "Derek Steve: You’re welcome", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00010-00002581-00003010": "Mizuki Haru: What's up with my pronunciations?", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00011-00003010-00003740": "Shree Krishna Shrestha: Nailed it!", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00012-00003740-00004025": "Sokna Choeurn: You’re welcome as well", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00013-00004025-00004554": "and ZØMB13: Well now it might fire back at you buddy... sorry", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00014-00004554-00004807": "If you want to have the chance to get a shoutout in the next video", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00015-00004807-00005014": "just write something nice into the comments", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00016-00005014-00005421": "Last quick note don’t forget about the giveaway I’m running for the challenge", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00017-00005421-00005814": "The rules and all information you need you’ll find in the description box below", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00018-00005814-00005973": "Also I’ve catched a cold", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00019-00005973-00006420": "so my voice could be a bit broken at some points", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00020-00006420-00006675": "Now let’s get into today's topic Stats", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00021-00006675-00006931": "First we will go through the stats of Enchanted Talisman", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00022-00006931-00007172": "This item is quite simple to understand I think", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00023-00007172-00007364": "You will get +250 HP", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00024-00007364-00007509": "+50 Magic Power", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00025-00007509-00007709": "and +20% Cooldown reduction", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00026-00007709-00007890": "This Item has 2 effects", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00027-00007890-00008113": "The first one is called Mana Spring", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00028-00008113-00008467": "It restores 15% of your maximum mana every 10 seconds", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00029-00008467-00008581": "What means if we do the math", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00030-00008581-00008867": "1.5% mana regeneration per second", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00031-00008867-00009065": "The second one is called Magic Mastery", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00032-00009065-00009428": "You Max Cooldown reduction is increased by 5%", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00033-00009428-00009645": "Let me show you how both effects work Demonstration", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00034-00009645-00009866": "I’m using Kadita for the demonstration", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00035-00009866-00010113": "The mana regen is self explaining I think", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00036-00010113-00010395": "As you can see my mana goes up higher and higher", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00037-00010395-00010699": "This effect is really useful for all magic based heroes", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00038-00010699-00010881": "who have a really high mana usage", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00039-00010881-00011138": "Examples are Cecilion or Lylia", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00040-00011138-00011245": "For the second effect", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00041-00011245-00011563": "the maximum Cooldown reduction is normally capped at 40%", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00042-00011563-00011898": "With this Item it increases to max 45%", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00043-00011898-00012109": "Which is really great for all magic based heroes", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00044-00012109-00012305": "who rely on cooldown reduction items", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00045-00012305-00012550": "For example Cyclops or Harith Who is this Item for and who not?", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00046-00012550-00012720": "So who is this item for?", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00047-00012720-00012919": "I think you could answer this for yourself", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00048-00012919-00013145": "You want this Item for magic damage based heroes", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00049-00013145-00013294": "who have a high mana usage", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00050-00013294-00013525": "and benefit from the cooldown reduction Combos", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00051-00013525-00013634": "When you build this Item", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00052-00013634-00013876": "make sure to build other items with cooldown reduction", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00053-00013876-00014170": "so you get the full 45% reduction out of it", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00054-00014170-00014365": "Now it’s time for today's secret code to enter the giveaway another time", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00055-00014365-00014551": "It is Time", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00056-00014551-00014890": "again check out the description with all infos about the giveaway", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00057-00014890-00015156": "Now let’s talk about the Fleeing Time Stats", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00058-00015156-00015313": "We start again with the stats", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00059-00015313-00015462": "You get +70 Magic Power", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00060-00015462-00015562": "+350 Mana", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00061-00015562-00015884": "And +15% Cooldown reduction", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00062-00015884-00015991": "This Item has 1 effect", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00063-00015991-00016148": "It’s called Timestream", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00064-00016148-00016387": "After an elimination or an assist", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00065-00016387-00016709": "The cooldown the the hero’s ultimate is immediately reduced by 30%", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00066-00016709-00017025": "7 1Demonstration I’m using Kadita again for the demonstration", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00067-00017025-00017287": "When I’m attacking this poor Layla bot with her ult", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00068-00017287-00017489": "The cooldown of it is 24 seconds", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00069-00017489-00017968": "now after I eliminated her the cooldown get reduced to 17 seconds", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00070-00017968-00018318": "If I eliminate multiple enemies it gets reduced each time", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00071-00018318-00018757": "But importantly the cooldown get reduced 30% of the current cooldown", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00072-00018757-00018940": "What means if I eliminate 3 enemies", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00073-00018940-00019124": "It’s not reduced by 90%", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00074-00019124-00019524": "It get reduced each time by 30% of the current cooldown time", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00075-00019524-00019718": "Here you have the math", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00076-00019718-00020006": "The same applies for assists as mentioned Who is this Item for and who not?", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00077-00020006-00020219": "So for who is this item for?", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00078-00020219-00020464": "In general it’s for all magic based heroes", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00079-00020464-00020826": "who greatly take advantage of a cooldown reduction for their ultimate", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00080-00020826-00021018": "Examples are supports like Angela", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00081-00021018-00021182": "Mages like Kadita or Vale", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00082-00021182-00021368": "Assassins like Guision or Harley", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00083-00021368-00021476": "or Fighters like Guinevere", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00084-00021476-00021643": "What you shouldn’t do", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00085-00021643-00021993": "is build it on heroes who have either a very short ultimate cooldown anyway", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00086-00021993-00022243": "Or heroes who are based on physical damage", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00087-00022243-00022737": "The 30% cooldown reduction is not worth it to waste an entire item slot with magic power", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00088-00022737-00022993": "which you don’t need at all as physical damage based hero", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00089-00022993-00023268": "Combos You can combine it with pretty much any magic", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00090-00023268-00023368": "items", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00091-00023368-00023729": "This Item is made for certain heroes who greatly benefit from the cooldown reduction", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00092-00023729-00023931": "and not to combine it with certain items", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00093-00023931-00024181": "Now go and check out the whole challenge playlist", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00094-00024181-00024442": "Or if you’re a daily viewer see you tomorrow", "cRuCXy3BF0Q-00095-00024442-00024520": "Have a great day!"}}, {"audio_id": "cRyRmGwuzrA", "text": {"cRyRmGwuzrA-00000-00000102-00000803": "hello hello Queens welcome and welcome back to my channel this is Kenisha with currency Queen", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00001-00000803-00001788": "budgets guys and I am here today we are going to do our last cash stuffing for January well our", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00002-00001788-00002340": "last paycheck stuffing for January because we still have Savage challenges to do but", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00003-00002394-00003311": "if that is something that you're interested in guys stay tuned thank you foreign", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00004-00003756-00004278": "guys so we're going to jump into this we're not going to waste any time how has everybody", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00005-00004278-00005178": "been doing um can you believe that we are already done with our first month of 2023", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00006-00005298-00005988": "oh my God y'all it's went by fast if I must say so myself it's went by", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00007-00006162-00006726": "all right so we're going to get this Moolah counted and I'm not sure what my camera doing", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00008-00006726-00007380": "is trying to focus on something I hope y'all can see okay but it's trying to focus um", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00009-00007536-00008172": "I'm not sure let me check something real quick okay okay so it's gone I'm not sure what it", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00010-00008172-00008670": "was doing it just had a little yellow Square on there I guess it was trying I don't know", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00011-00008772-00009150": "um but my phone did do some updates and it seems like everything is weird now", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00012-00009294-00010056": "um but yeah so let's get this money counted I have one two three four five six seven eight hundred", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00013-00010518-00010686": "5900", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00014-00011010-00011442": "20 40 60 80 1000 20 40 60 80", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00015-00011598-00011982": "1100 1120.", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00016-00012582-00014790": "30 40 50 60 70 80. 1180 85 90 95 1200 5 10 15. 16 17 18 19 20 21 and 22. 1222 dollars", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00017-00014988-00015654": "so you guys know I am just going to be stuffing my bills and my variable expenses today and", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00018-00015654-00016247": "then on another video we will be doing my savings challenges we're not focusing on", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00019-00016392-00016998": "on my I have some lip Chop on y'all I'm not I'm not focusing on", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00020-00017058-00017610": "my sinking funds right now because we're trying to get these credit cards paid on off and once", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00021-00017610-00017958": "we get those credit cards paid off we will have a little bit more fun with this money so", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00022-00018126-00018714": "um let's jump into it so first I'm going to start with my bills binder", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00023-00019428-00019512": "and", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00024-00019746-00019986": "going to start with our credit cards", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00025-00020238-00020496": "let me move a few things around on my desk", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00026-00023250-00023928": "okay I hope that's not too close guys okay so we're going to start with our credit cards and", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00027-00023928-00024474": "we're going to do 50 for credit cards I'm gonna do two twenties and two fives", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00028-00026574-00027270": "all right so let's see what we have for credit cards I have 100 50 200 20 40 60", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00029-00027270-00028476": "83 20 40 60 70 75 80 85 90 95 400 is that 400 y'all let me go ahead and tuck it again", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00030-00028800-00030383": "one 152 20 40 60 83 20 40 60 70 75 80 85 90 95 400 oh wow yeah I did not know I had that much", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00031-00030383-00031452": "and then I have um that's 400 5 20 and 30. oh wow y'all I didn't know I had that much in there", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00032-00031518-00032064": "and I think I've just been throwing um I know I threw", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00033-00032310-00032495": "yeah I didn't know I had that much y'all", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00034-00032616-00033516": "that is listen I said I was gonna get those credit cards paid on down and I did redo my tracker so", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00035-00033744-00034206": "yes we're gonna get that all knocked on off knocked on off", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00036-00034284-00034944": "we're gonna get that knocked out and I already forgot how much I had I said what is it 5 30.", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00037-00035184-00035886": "yeah so that is good I wish I could spend that on something else y'all wouldn't that be great", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00038-00035886-00036318": "for me to be able to spend that 500 on something else so put it in the savings challenges y'all", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00039-00036318-00037002": "y'all see how credit card did get you yeah it's just like throwing away money so for my times", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00040-00037002-00038220": "I am going to do a 50 no I'm not I'm going to do three twenties 20. 40. yes let's see", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00041-00038988-00039486": "yeah y'all listen up I just don't want to give all", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00042-00039486-00039816": "that money to my credit cards but I want to get out that debt so bad", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00043-00040092-00040644": "and I hope I never have to get back into use the credit cards like I was using them at first I know", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00044-00040710-00041022": "yeah they say when you know better you do better", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00045-00041022-00041406": "so that's what we're gonna do for Cardinal I'm gonna do 150", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00046-00042012-00042450": "oh wait I just can't get over that I can't stop thinking about that", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00047-00042600-00043434": "oh for my insurance is 25 dollars and I know some of y'all feel my pain right now because", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00048-00043434-00044220": "I know nobody likes to paint them credit cards okay we like to use them and get them get that", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00049-00044220-00044730": "stuff but when it comes time to paying them back we don't want to do that and that's how", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00050-00044730-00045288": "they get us y'all that's how they get us for cell phone we're going to do 25 for today", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00051-00045528-00045936": "are we doing 27 20 25 26 and 27.", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00052-00046074-00046476": "y'all see how I messed up the credit cards got me okay okay I'm done I'm done", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00053-00047064-00047694": "all right for the good old utilities we're going to do a hot 50 dollars", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00054-00047874-00048138": "yeah we're gonna do 50 in these utilities", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00055-00048450-00048936": "and I need more than that today but that's all we're doing for today", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00056-00048996-00049926": "uh for my rent it's going to get uh 600. so we're going one two three four five six hundred", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00057-00050454-00050562": "sheesh", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00058-00050844-00051624": "yeah I wish somebody would pay my rent up for just pay my rent for two months that's all I needed", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00059-00051834-00052434": "and let me save that money her subscriptions we're not doing anything our student loans isn't", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00060-00052434-00053094": "anything we don't have any more collections so I can take that out but those are totally paid off", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00061-00053490-00054348": "so we are done with our bills and we stuffed a total of I think it's 982 dollars in our bills", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00062-00054348-00054912": "so the next thing we're going to do is start with our variable expenses now if you are new to", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00063-00054912-00055590": "budgeting or new to my channel variable expenses is something that you use every day that's your", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00064-00055590-00056076": "money that you use every day your everyday spending like your groceries gas and whatever", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00065-00056076-00056741": "else you spend money on every week um and this is my wallet that I have for my variable expenses", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00066-00056886-00057444": "and we are going to jump in here and see what we got going on", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00067-00057672-00057972": "all right so", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00068-00058248-00058866": "so yeah this is for my variable expenses so this is for my variable expenses we're going to get to", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00069-00058866-00059574": "stuffing this we're going to start with groceries and I did have money left over guys I had I", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00070-00059574-00060270": "did not spend like I try my best not to spend what I didn't have now for my groceries I used", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00071-00060336-00060941": "what I had in the kitchen already because I would go to the store and just buy stuff", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00072-00060941-00061446": "because I needed to cook and I always have extra hours by extra but what I said I'm", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00073-00061446-00061866": "going to do is use everything that I have in my cabinets all ready to see", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00074-00062052-00062567": "um how much money I can really save that's what that was my thing just go ahead and use what I", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00075-00062567-00063240": "have before I go and buy it again so that is my thing that is why I have a nice little chunk left", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00076-00063240-00063864": "because I didn't have to buy groceries because I had so much I have a deep freezer and I also have", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00077-00063864-00064386": "a pantry that is full of everything y'all because it seems like when I go to the grocery store I", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00078-00064386-00065052": "always get certain items hands down no matter what it's like okay just say for instance like every", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00079-00065052-00065742": "time I go to the store it is four things that I always get no matter what I'm going to the store", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00080-00065742-00066438": "for y'all and I don't know why I get a bell pepper I get an onion I get a tomato and a cucumber", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00081-00066546-00067002": "don't and I don't even know why because some sometimes they go bad I don't even use it most", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00082-00067002-00067494": "time the bell peppers go bad so I just said I'm just gonna stop doing that because then I", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00083-00067494-00067944": "would just wasting money just throwing money away because I'm not using them bell peppers I don't", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00084-00067944-00068616": "know I've always done that I don't yeah I can't even explain why I do it I just always have so", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00085-00068688-00069558": "I didn't buy any um bell pepper no onions I think I got a tomato and a cucumber because", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00086-00069558-00070386": "I bought some stuff to make a salad so and I did use all of it so um yeah I did save a look a lot", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00087-00070386-00071256": "of extra money so let's see how much I save for my groceries I have 20 40 60 65 and then my ones", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00088-00071256-00071922": "I'm going to place them to the side because they are going to go in my one dollar savings challenge", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00089-00071988-00072570": "and then I think I'm going to take this five and put that in savings challenges to keep the 20s", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00090-00072570-00073404": "so I'm going to do 100 15. oh I don't need all them fives I just need one", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00091-00073764-00074748": "okay and it still gives me a nice little Hefty chunk going into grocery store for groceries", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00092-00074748-00075930": "I have 100 20 40 60 70 at 75 so I have 175 and my plan is to try to do the same thing", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00093-00076002-00076518": "um over these next two weeks as far as grocery shopping but we'll see", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00094-00076656-00077148": "what we can come up with uh for guys I did have some left over for gas", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00095-00077256-00077976": "and I don't take anything out of gas because yeah I guess fluctuating that prices fluctuate but I", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00096-00077976-00078708": "did have 35 dollars left over and my receipt I am going to put that to the side so I can scan that", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00097-00078708-00079356": "into my fetch app if you're not familiar with fets Let Me Explain purchase an app it is free", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00098-00079356-00080112": "to download that you can use to scan all of your receipts no matter where you purchase from you", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00099-00080112-00080742": "can scan any receipt and it will give you points for your receipt and as those points accumulate", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00100-00080742-00081462": "for every receipt that you scan you will be able to use those reward points to purchase gift cards", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00101-00081462-00082122": "now they have many gift cards y'all I love fit because I like getting them gift cards I like to", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00102-00082122-00082974": "scan my my receipts just to see how many points I can I can get but if you have not ever heard", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00103-00082974-00083670": "that and you don't use fetch I'm going to leave my link across the screen here and you can go ahead", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00104-00083670-00084330": "and download that and you can use my code and I'm going to give you some points when you use my code", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00105-00084330-00084810": "and when you use my code you're also going to give me some points just as a thank you for offering", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00106-00084810-00085560": "this to you so I would greatly appreciate you if you do not use it go ahead and use my code so", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00107-00085560-00086142": "let's get back into this cash stuffing um because I sound like I was really promoting that app y'all", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00108-00086286-00087804": "um we have 35 left over and for gas I am going to do 75 dollars so let's do 20 40. 60. 70 and 75", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00109-00089052-00089760": "so I have 20 40 60 80 90 100 5 10.", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00110-00089988-00090006": "foreign", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00111-00090270-00091098": "for gas um eating out isn't getting anything but I did have some money left over", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00112-00091422-00091974": "let's see what I have I have five and all these ones", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00113-00092364-00092868": "I guess I'll put that five to the side too for my savings challenges and that's how I", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00114-00092868-00093210": "am going to be accumulating money for my savings challenges y'all whatever I have", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00115-00093210-00093666": "rolled over is what's going to towards my Savage challenges now I could use", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00116-00093666-00094308": "this money for my credit cards because I just want to have a little bit of fun you know with", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00117-00094308-00094908": "with um saving y'all know I love my Savage challenges oh so household has", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00118-00095220-00095796": "y'all I got all these ones and fives that must mean I need to save", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00119-00095916-00096402": "my um five so how's it going to be 20. I'm going to keep that five in there because", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00120-00096516-00096774": "I do have some things that I need to purchase so", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00121-00096876-00097722": "uh for spending let's see what we have here oh y'all look listen my son came by to see me", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00122-00097812-00098628": "and he gave me 50 y'all and I put that in my spending um because I wasn't sure what I wanted to", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00123-00098628-00099192": "do with it and I was like I'm going to keep that and do something for myself y'all just like Mom", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00124-00099312-00099708": "you be doing all this stuff and you don't ever by yourself now he's like buy yourself something", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00125-00099708-00100176": "nice and I thought they were so sweet of him to just you know just give me fifty dollars but", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00126-00100272-00100764": "I really think I want to put this in on a credit card job I know that's horrible but I'm gonna sit", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00127-00100764-00101424": "this back and spend it for right now but I'm I'm really thinking Long Way hard that it may go on", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00128-00101544-00102342": "on um a credit card what y'all think what y'all think am I doing too much am I like focusing on it", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00129-00102342-00102900": "too hard what do y'all think I should do with that fifty dollars let me take some give me", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00130-00102900-00103326": "some ideas on what do y'all think if I should go ahead and do something for myself or just", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00131-00103326-00103992": "pay the credit card off so I'll be um looking for your comments Down Below in the coming so", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00132-00104154-00104574": "I'll be looking for your suggestions down in the comments so leave me a comment and", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00133-00104574-00104958": "let me know what y'all think I should do with that so for my medications I'm", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00134-00104958-00105533": "going to do 10 and I know I haven't spent anything in medication because no one has", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00135-00105533-00106140": "been sick nor have I been to the doctor to see my chiropractor so we have forty dollars there", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00136-00106428-00107022": "I do need to go see my chiropractor I think I said that last time uh for beauty I don't have anything", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00137-00107022-00108383": "in there but we are going to do 20 and 25 and I don't know where I got these extras at oh well", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00138-00108624-00109128": "unless it did somewhere I had too many 10 or something um", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00139-00109385-00110058": "okay um and these are my receipts also going to get those and scan those into fetch", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00140-00110304-00110856": "and we don't have any money in deposit so that would be it for", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00141-00110922-00111588": "here and why do I have five ten dollars left over one two three four five", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00142-00111876-00112254": "I know I have 10 left over did I not put 10 somewhere y'all", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00143-00113670-00113880": "that'd be a gas 75 right", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00144-00114258-00114738": "okay it's got everything I'm not sure", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00145-00115361-00115698": "oh I know where it is I was so excited about this", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00146-00115818-00116316": "um 50 my son gave me I didn't put the tea in my spending that's where it's at", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00147-00116538-00117306": "and then I have these five ones oh no I want to put", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00148-00117468-00117852": "I want to put some wands in my gas that's what I want to do", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00149-00118085-00118794": "because sometimes I spent 31 dollars and I'm just gonna spend 31 dollars instead of doing", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00150-00118794-00119676": "30. instead of doing um instead of doing uh 35 and then getting those ones back anyway so I'm", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00151-00119676-00120198": "just gonna do ones and then this last five is going to go into my savings challenges", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00152-00120335-00121230": "foreign I'm going to grab all of this and put it in my savings challenge binder", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00153-00121698-00122183": "and I do have some more money for my savings challenge um", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00154-00122424-00122711": "we got some ones look at them ones for January", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00155-00122922-00123432": "I got a few more days to collect some ones so let's see how that goes", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00156-00123714-00124350": "and I'm going to add this in here and then I'm so ready to do my savings challenges y'all", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00157-00124433-00124661": "I'm so ready to finish these up", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00158-00125244-00125358": "all right", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00159-00126461-00126972": "all right guys so that is it and that is all for this video I appreciate you guys for staying this", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00160-00126972-00127614": "long and if you have not already and you enjoyed this content guys I would really appreciate if", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00161-00127614-00128364": "you go hit that like And subscribe button hit that notification Bell leave me a comment and", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00162-00128364-00128766": "share it yeah share this video guys", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00163-00128856-00129780": "um because the family is growing I think the last time I looked I was at 830", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00164-00129864-00130920": "ish 830 is y'all but on my watch hours I am on the downside I have 3000 over 3 500 watch hours", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00165-00130920-00131484": "guys thank you thank you thank you thank you I probably reached my watch hours before I reach my", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00166-00131484-00132168": "1000 subbies so guys I really appreciate y'all I love y'all so much I love y'all so much but", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00167-00132354-00132858": "um like I said if you have not already go ahead and hit that subscribe button y'all because", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00168-00132924-00133326": "I'm trying to reach my 1000 subbies before I hit my year", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00169-00133488-00133998": "um on YouTube and that's not until March but I know I I know I'll get it uh February", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00170-00133998-00134532": "we're gonna hit that 1000 in February uh but guys listen I'ma get off of here and stop all", "cRyRmGwuzrA-00171-00134532-00135066": "this talking but you guys know until next video I want you to be blessed Queenie bye"}}, {"audio_id": "cRIGo-IruvI", "text": {"cRIGo-IruvI-00000-00000208-00000896": "Hi my name's Simon, I'm working alongside Emma as a care and support broker in CPST", "cRIGo-IruvI-00001-00000896-00001448": "in the northern area. So in terms of coming in from a different industry I think, first of all", "cRIGo-IruvI-00002-00001448-00002048": "the thing that scared me the most was learning a new job remotely, you know during this pandemic,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00003-00002136-00002608": "however I have been really fortunate here at West Sussex to be able to", "cRIGo-IruvI-00004-00002608-00003352": "shadow colleagues both remotely and in the office and be working in a very supportive team. As for", "cRIGo-IruvI-00005-00003352-00004032": "being in a different industry, I had experience of both the insurance industry for 30 plus years as", "cRIGo-IruvI-00006-00004032-00004744": "a broker and I also worked in a customer services role in the charity sector for three years,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00007-00004744-00005496": "so there are many transferable skills from both those sectors I'd worked in, which made the", "cRIGo-IruvI-00008-00005496-00006176": "transition easier and an enjoyable experience. Prior to my interview when I joined here back", "cRIGo-IruvI-00009-00006176-00006768": "in April (2021), I looked at a glass door review which mentioned the great culture at West Sussex", "cRIGo-IruvI-00010-00006768-00007328": "County Council and how a particular person enjoyed coming to work and making a difference to people's", "cRIGo-IruvI-00011-00007328-00007856": "lives and you know having experienced that now myself I you know, I completely agree with that.", "cRIGo-IruvI-00012-00008095-00008784": "In terms of the sort of key skills have helped me, I think it's very much continuing to be customer,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00013-00008784-00009368": "person focused very important to keep lines of communication open, communicating effectively with", "cRIGo-IruvI-00014-00009368-00009984": "both customers, their families, colleagues and stakeholders to deliver the appropriate service.", "cRIGo-IruvI-00015-00010048-00010584": "I've also had experience of caring for an elderly relative, so I found that I was", "cRIGo-IruvI-00016-00010584-00011152": "able to empathize with customers and their families. In particular one very positive", "cRIGo-IruvI-00017-00011152-00011776": "conversation I had with with a customer over a care package and also discussions with her family", "cRIGo-IruvI-00018-00011776-00012400": "made me realize that this was sort of my vocation and that you know I could, I could do this role,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00019-00012456-00012928": "I think you always have doubts when you first come into a role but I found as I went along,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00020-00012928-00013319": "you know, things just fell into place and it and it felt the right place to be.", "cRIGo-IruvI-00021-00013608-00014072": "In terms of areas where I'm developing and how I'm getting on, I would say that the main", "cRIGo-IruvI-00022-00014072-00014728": "area of expertise at present is respite, I've been the point of contact for families in the", "cRIGo-IruvI-00023-00014728-00015368": "booking process this is, it's been challenging at times, but it is also very rewarding,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00024-00015368-00016008": "especially when you've assisted a carer who is in urgent need of rest from their caring role.", "cRIGo-IruvI-00025-00016008-00016552": "I'm also building up relationships with with other team members in adult services such as", "cRIGo-IruvI-00026-00016552-00017224": "social work and placement teams and this has been a productive experience. I can certainly", "cRIGo-IruvI-00027-00017224-00017976": "say that working in CPST is fast-paced but one thing I probably have had to learn is there are,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00028-00018040-00018712": "some processes, where maybe several different people are involved and they can create a", "cRIGo-IruvI-00029-00018712-00019360": "slower progression of the process compared to my previous business role, however, the teams", "cRIGo-IruvI-00030-00019360-00019840": "I work with at West Sussex are all striving to improve these processes and and improve the", "cRIGo-IruvI-00031-00019840-00020328": "customer journey which is all really positive and it's great to be playing a part in that.", "cRIGo-IruvI-00032-00020560-00021248": "Just to reiterate really the variety of work, no day is the same and also the training,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00033-00021248-00021824": "the training is fantastic, the mandatory on-the-job training. And the teams are,", "cRIGo-IruvI-00034-00021824-00022544": "you know, very supportive of each other and new and senior staff work very well together, I can", "cRIGo-IruvI-00035-00022544-00023520": "certainly recommend working for West Sussex and I hope some of you out there will come and join us."}}, {"audio_id": "cRO4KuY6tXu", "text": {"cRO4KuY6tXu-00000-00000003-00000851": "Hi I'm Rob. This is my dog Bella she wanted to be in the video as well. In March 2019 I was", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00001-00000851-00001290": "supposed to be attending CSUN assistive technology conference where I was due to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00002-00001290-00001782": "be speaking about some of the changes that Swift UI has brought and some of", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00003-00001782-00002753": "the ways that improves accessibility in iOS apps unfortunately because of Covid-19 I wasn't able to attend that conference and I wasn't able to speak so", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00004-00002753-00003290": "I thought I'd make a version of the talk and upload it to YouTube so I would be", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00005-00003290-00003894": "find it useful and all of this talk it based on some blog posts and guides I've", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00006-00003894-00004545": "written on swift UI and how that makes accessibility much better and that's all", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00007-00004545-00005091": "available at mobilea11y.com and you'll find a section for", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00008-00005091-00005561": "swift UI guides there hope you find the tool useful I also have a book available", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00009-00005561-00006035": "developing inclusive mobile apps it covers how to build accessible and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00010-00006035-00006567": "inclusive apps for both iOS and Android it's available to order now from apress.com", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00011-00006567-00007406": "today I'm going to talk about accessibility in Swif UI if you didn't", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00012-00007406-00007986": "already know a SwiftUI is a brand new way of creating user interfaces using", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00013-00007986-00008613": "Swift code on Apple platforms Apple announced it at WWDC in 2019", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00014-00008613-00009246": "so it's still a really new technology this is one of the older ways of making", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00015-00009246-00009834": "user interfaces on Apple platforms on iOS specifically these are called", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00016-00009834-00010320": "storyboards and it's a layout of screens which you can use as here we've kind of", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00017-00010320-00010839": "used a wireframe approach but you can use them to add in your text and images", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00018-00010839-00011304": "as well and place those exactly where you want them it allows you to do layout", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00019-00011304-00011763": "and make sure that it works on different screen sizes and allows you to place", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00020-00011763-00012188": "interactive elements like buttons and controls and things like that as well", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00021-00012188-00012908": "this is what SwiftUI looks like SwiftUI is all done in code", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00022-00012908-00013391": "there is a kind of WYSIWYG element to it but the user interface itself is all", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00023-00013391-00014213": "built up using code like this so swift UI is really new it's less than a year", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00024-00014213-00014663": "old at this point and it's something that a lot of people aren't using yet in", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00025-00014663-00015056": "production just because it's so new and there's still a few questions about how", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00026-00015056-00015680": "it works so there's obviously a question about \"well if it is so new why are we", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00027-00015680-00016043": "talking about accessibility already maybe we need to sort out some of the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00028-00016043-00016601": "other questions we have first?\" I want to answer that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00029-00016601-00017243": "using this podcast now this is a podcast as part of the parallel feed it's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00030-00017243-00017670": "actually a 40 minute long audio documentary created by Shelley Brisbin", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00031-00017670-00018023": "it's called \"36 seconds that changed everything", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00032-00018023-00018641": "how the iPhone learned to talk\" it's the story of how the iPhone became", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00033-00018641-00019280": "accessible and here's Phil Schiller on the stage at WWDC announcing the brand", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00034-00019280-00020033": "new accessibility features on the iPhone and the reason it's called 36 seconds is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00035-00020033-00020320": "because that's how long Phil Schiller was talking about these new", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00036-00020320-00020686": "accessibility features and these were really the first accessibility features", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00037-00020686-00021557": "that were part of the iPhone that were part of iOS and this documentary I've", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00038-00021557-00022130": "clipped it here at 19 minutes and 27 seconds of a 40 minute long documentary", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00039-00022130-00022625": "halfway through the reason I clipped it halfway through is because this is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00040-00022625-00023012": "exactly the point in the documentary where we start talking about Phil", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00041-00023012-00023614": "Schiller announcing the new accessibility features on the iPhone", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00042-00023614-00024298": "this proves that although these accessibility features are incredibly", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00043-00024298-00024788": "important people although they mean the difference between being able to use the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00044-00024788-00025256": "iPhone not being able to use the iPhone it was just as important to people who", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00045-00025256-00025663": "need those features that they weren't there", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00046-00025663-00026177": "half the documentary the first half of the documentary covers", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00047-00026177-00026633": "the difficulties that some people had in using the iPhone before it was", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00048-00026633-00027214": "accessible so I want to play you some quotes from this documentary now \"I", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00049-00027214-00027801": "remember picking up a friend's iPhone and and feeling this blank piece of", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00050-00027801-00028127": "glass essentially with just a button on the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00051-00028127-00028614": "bottom of the glass thinking man we are gonna be locked out of this thing and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00052-00028614-00029181": "it's a real concern.\" \"I was sad because I felt oh here's another time we're gonna", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00053-00029181-00029505": "be left out and eventually someone's gonna come along and make a special", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00054-00029505-00029961": "blindness specific eye device it'll be three versions old it'll cost four times", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00055-00029961-00030372": "as much and we'll just keep buying it because it's the only option that we", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00056-00030372-00030929": "have.\" \"For the first time in 20 years Apple had built a product I couldn't use", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00057-00030929-00031520": "I'm fairly sure I cried about that.\" \"It was heartbreaking to me I actually held", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00058-00031520-00032181": "someone's iPhone in my hand and it was the most beautiful sexy sleek device it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00059-00032181-00032508": "was just flat I mean I don't know how else to describe it as a blind person", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00060-00032508-00033129": "it was just flat and then this beautiful backing and curved oh man if it could", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00061-00033129-00033660": "just say one thing to me if you could just, but it couldn't.\" all of these quotes from the first", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00062-00033660-00034281": "half of the documentary before the iPhone became accessible really show that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00063-00034281-00034665": "people who need to use these accessibility tools are really no", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00064-00034665-00035259": "different to the rest of us who use the iPhone they all love the design the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00065-00035259-00035814": "beautiful attention to detail Apple put into these products and they really want", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00066-00035814-00036297": "to use them just as the rest of us want to use them it's just that because of", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00067-00036297-00036780": "some of the design decisions made in the early iPhones they weren't able to do", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00068-00036780-00037638": "that. Now the iPhone is now accessible and it's generally considered to be one", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00069-00037638-00038255": "of the drivers for accessibility in a lot of modern electronics. The UIKit", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00070-00038255-00038984": "accessibility API which drives all of this is really fantastic it allows tools", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00071-00038984-00039540": "like voiceover which reads the content of the screen and lets people with", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00072-00039540-00040197": "no or very little vision control their device it also controls the screen", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00073-00040197-00040731": "reader and which will read large portions of text if you'll you have a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00074-00040731-00041340": "webpage or a book in this instance someone can just select the screen", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00075-00041340-00041709": "reader to read that content for them which is really fantastic again if", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00076-00041709-00042419": "someone doesn't have great vision or if someone struggles to read perhaps it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00077-00042419-00042924": "allows switch control so that people with very limited movement can use an", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00078-00042924-00043547": "external switch to navigate and control their device and voice control is a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00079-00043547-00044190": "brand new feature in iOS for this latest release and that allows people again", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00080-00044190-00044616": "with very limited movement to control the iPhone just by using their voice", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00081-00044616-00045531": "that's very cool to use as well. UIKits accessibility API is great but", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00082-00045531-00045986": "it will only ever be an add-on because it was something that wasn't considered", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00083-00045986-00046709": "when iOS was first built. Considering accessibility from the very start", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00084-00046709-00047199": "results in a better product and that's exactly why I want to talk about", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00085-00047199-00047847": "accessibility in Swift UI right now and just before we go any further just a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00086-00047847-00048294": "little bit about me my name is Rob I am an iOS engineer. I currently work for", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00087-00048294-00049125": "Capital One in the UK and I also have a blog, I edit a blog mobilea11y.com", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00088-00049125-00049809": "and there I collect a lot of information about how we can build apps", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00089-00049809-00050337": "for iOS and for Android that are more accessible that allow more people to use", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00090-00050337-00050928": "them and include more people in and you can contact me as well on Twitter or by", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00091-00050928-00051395": "email I'm always really fascinated about people's experience with accessibility", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00092-00051395-00051936": "on mobile devices so whether you use it or whether you know someone who uses it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00093-00051936-00052560": "or whether you're a developer who makes apps for iPhones or Android phones and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00094-00052560-00052944": "and you've had a good or a bad experience creating", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00095-00052944-00053429": "something with accessibility I'm always really interested to know so feel free", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00096-00053429-00054399": "to get in touch. SwiftUI, as opposed to UIKit, was created with accessibility as", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00097-00054399-00055004": "a first-class citizen. Apple built it with accessibility in mind from the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00098-00055004-00055607": "very start they did it by including people from Apple's accessibility teams", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00099-00055607-00056082": "along with a lot of the people who were making Swift UI and a lot of these", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00100-00056082-00056567": "accessibility decisions can really be seen throughout the syntax of Swift UI", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00101-00056567-00057174": "and some of the decisions that have been made. Swift UI works with accessibility", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00102-00057174-00057774": "out-of-the-box it keeps your accessible user interface in sync with your visual", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00103-00057774-00058350": "user interface and we'll cover this more in just a second it encourages best", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00104-00058350-00059127": "practices by forcing you to consider how you use images in your interface and it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00105-00059127-00059804": "promotes good accessibility text is all multi-line are all supports dynamic text", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00106-00059804-00060357": "sizes by default you actually have to write me a code to make your app less", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00107-00060357-00061320": "accessible so before we move on to some of the changes that you can make I think", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00108-00061320-00061899": "it's important just to very quickly consider why accessibility in Swift UI", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00109-00061899-00062673": "is a much better option and this on the right here is the user interface for an", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00110-00062673-00063198": "app that I've built it allows people to book holidays to various places around", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00111-00063198-00063672": "the solar system this is the listing page for Mars we've got a hero image at", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00112-00063672-00064101": "the top and we've got the title and subtitle we've got a like button and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00113-00064101-00064533": "then we got some detail about the holiday we've got a switch so people can", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00114-00064533-00065061": "get notified of updates about my holiday and a big button to let them book that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00115-00065061-00065733": "holiday to Mars the price there I googled it it is roughly accurate to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00116-00065733-00066300": "send four people to Mars don't know if anyone's got six billion", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00117-00066300-00066933": "dollars available but you can enjoy a trip out there if you have so this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00118-00066933-00067542": "collection of images and text buttons controls you'd recognize this right this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00119-00067542-00068079": "is your user interface or visual user interface this is what you see when you", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00120-00068079-00068964": "use really any iPhone app but your app also has an extra user interface that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00121-00068964-00069471": "not everyone will be familiar with and and that is called or Apple call it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00122-00069471-00069843": "the accessibility user interface now you might be familiar with this on other", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00123-00069843-00070524": "platforms where it's commonly known as the accessibility tree it's essentially", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00124-00070524-00071153": "the same thing and the accessibility tree or the accessible user interface is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00125-00071153-00071751": "this extra user interface that isn't visual but that represents all of the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00126-00071751-00072222": "content that's on the screen all of the controls and text and images and all", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00127-00072222-00072660": "that kind of stuff and it includes information about how that is presented", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00128-00072660-00073368": "to different assistive technologies and the accessibility user interface on iOS", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00129-00073368-00073851": "is generated for you you have no direct input to it you can't", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00130-00073851-00074547": "ever see it and you don't directly create it it's built for you by Apple's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00131-00074547-00075180": "accessibility API as part of UIKit based on the visual UI that you've created in", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00132-00075180-00075921": "your storyboard file or in code or however you're generating them but it's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00133-00075921-00076443": "something that you don't directly interact with and it's used to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00134-00076443-00076899": "communicate with assistive technologies such as voiceover switch control Braille", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00135-00076900-00077487": "keyboards and voice control and many others and the accessibility user", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00136-00077487-00077838": "interface is customizable although you don't interact with it directly and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00137-00077838-00078456": "don't create it directly you can give UIKit some hints as to what you", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00138-00078456-00078876": "wanted to do with it if it doesn't generate it for you perfectly based on", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00139-00078876-00079227": "the information from your visual user interface you can tell", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00140-00079227-00079764": "hey make this change we need to improve them I'm going to give an example here", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00141-00079764-00080536": "of what would make up a accessible user interface. Apple don't ever", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00142-00080536-00080866": "provide this interface to you directly because it's not something you as a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00143-00080866-00081562": "developer can really interact with or create yourself and that's kind of", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00144-00081562-00082054": "deliberate because we want it to be really basically exactly the same", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00145-00082054-00082747": "as your visual user interface so instead this is kind of an artist's rendition of", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00146-00082747-00083398": "what a accessible user interface might be and we'll build this up by navigating", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00147-00083398-00083880": "through this screen with voiceover and on the left-hand side I'll kind of print", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00148-00083880-00084333": "out what I think the information that makes up the visual user interface the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00149-00084333-00085386": "accessible user interface might be Mars image Mars the red planet heart image", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00150-00085386-00086161": "with virtually zero cloud cover send me updates switch button off six billion", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00151-00086161-00086923": "dollars for a family of four seven nights plus 80 days travel book now", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00152-00086923-00087213": "button there we go that's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00153-00087213-00087771": "roughly what an accessibility user interface might be we've got the the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00154-00087771-00088251": "type of object and we've got a text value for it but there's a few other", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00155-00088251-00088737": "things that we'll want to add in so for example actions so that people who are", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00156-00088737-00089271": "using switch control or VoiceOver know that they can interact with a particular", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00157-00089271-00089898": "element so where we've got a button we'll add in an action so that if", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00158-00089898-00090318": "somebody does choose that with switch control switch control knows what action", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00159-00090318-00091134": "to call we also maybe want to specify something in terms of order and for", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00160-00091134-00091797": "example this hero image at the top and we've got above that we have title and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00161-00091797-00092220": "subtitle and our like button and we want to make sure that our accessibility tools", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00162-00092220-00092982": "will always access that in the order we intend so we'll want to tell it that we", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00163-00092982-00093522": "should access the Mars title over the subtitle and that though those are", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00164-00093522-00093939": "really connected and then say that actually after the the title and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00165-00093939-00094581": "subtitle we want to kick the like button to that and we want to make it clear", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00166-00094581-00095052": "that that goes above our hero image so that when it's highlighted with a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00167-00095052-00095739": "bounding box the bounding box knows where to draw so we'll add that layout", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00168-00095739-00096453": "information in as well and actually what we've kind of done here is we basically", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00169-00096453-00097080": "created Swift UI this code that I've kind of given you as an example there's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00170-00097080-00097686": "two what an accessible user interface might be well this is just Swift UI code", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00171-00097686-00098229": "and this is why Swift UI is such a fantastic option for accessibility", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00172-00098229-00098898": "SwiftUI separates the what from the how. It takes what we want to be presented to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00173-00098898-00099705": "the customer so text, a control, the order it's connected in, the controls actions", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00174-00099705-00100530": "and how that's presented to our customer so for example we can present it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00175-00100530-00101289": "as an iPhone screen one of the extra benefits of Swift UI is it makes it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00176-00101289-00101886": "really easy to present that same user interfaces and iPad screen or a Mac", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00177-00101886-00102600": "screen as well but also as well as having SwiftUI create you a screen for", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00178-00102600-00103008": "a Mac application or iPad application or an iPhone application. SwiftUI can", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00179-00103008-00103658": "also create you an interface that voice control or voiceover or switch control", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00180-00103658-00104370": "can use as well just by taking that what information of we want a button than we", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00181-00104370-00105366": "want some text this really comes into its own with State in this example we've", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00182-00105366-00105957": "loaded the hero image and title but we're going to the network", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00183-00105957-00106248": "to find out some information about this holiday and we're waiting for that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00184-00106248-00106641": "information to come back from a network request so we've thrown up a spinner while", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00185-00106641-00107013": "we're waiting for that so if we were to access this screen voiceover this is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00186-00107013-00107950": "what we hear Mars image Mars the red planet heart", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00187-00107950-00108563": "image in progress so that's pretty much what we'd expect", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00188-00108563-00109476": "so now this is again our uikit example um the spinner has disappeared because", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00189-00109476-00110151": "the content has returned from the network now in UIKit sometimes you can", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00190-00110151-00110733": "get a miss-match between information on the screen that's displayed and the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00191-00110733-00111165": "information that's provided to the accessible user interface and and this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00192-00111165-00111540": "happens if you make a big change to the screen like this where we've replaced", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00193-00111540-00112067": "the spinner with some other content so in UIKit sometimes we'll get a bug", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00194-00112067-00113142": "that's a bit like this Mars the Red Planet heat image in progress so", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00195-00113142-00113499": "you can see what's happening here although visually we can see on the screen", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00196-00113499-00114284": "we've got a bunch of extra text content voiceover is focusing on a progress", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00197-00114284-00114860": "spinner that is no longer actually visible on the screen and that's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00198-00114860-00115320": "happening because voiceover hasn't been told by UIKit that the screen has", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00199-00115320-00115893": "actually changed now you can fix this in UIKit by posting this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00200-00115893-00116432": "notification UIAccessibilityScreenChangedNotification and that will tell", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00201-00116432-00116976": "UIKit that it needs to tell the accessibility user interface to update", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00202-00116976-00117678": "based on new content but we don't always remember to do that they didn't we don't", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00203-00117678-00118269": "know we need to do that because we're not voice-over users so sometimes this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00204-00118269-00118917": "catches us out and it means that voiceover users can never tell what", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00205-00118917-00119234": "content is actually on the screen or maybe they can but it's very confusing", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00206-00119234-00119766": "because the accessibility user interface will catch up eventually but for a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00207-00119766-00120381": "little while it will look like there's no content there well in SwiftUI this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00208-00120381-00120839": "isn't a consideration at all we can completely forget about all of this and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00209-00120839-00121689": "that's really because of this very first line that you have in swift UI this is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00210-00121689-00122288": "really about the very first word there struct. So this is very basic swift", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00211-00122288-00123209": "knowledge but structs in swift are value types they are non mutable so when you", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00212-00123209-00123732": "create a struct the values that you give it when you create it the values that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00213-00123732-00124385": "that struct will have for its lifetime except UI doesn't work like that in UI", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00214-00124385-00124776": "we're creating and changing things all the time we're adding new elements we're", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00215-00124776-00125336": "maybe animating something then maybe changing text so how does that work with", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00216-00125336-00125783": "a struct well that means that SwiftUI has to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00217-00125783-00126351": "re-create a new strut every time so this is what happens the value on the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00218-00126351-00127136": "struct changes and that triggers the struct to be recreated by SwiftUI and so", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00219-00127136-00127626": "that means that SwiftUI is going to redraw the screen based on the new", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00220-00127626-00128159": "information it has. But because it's doing that at the same time it can also", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00221-00128159-00128914": "automatically trigger the accessible user interface to redraw which means", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00222-00128914-00129582": "your visual user interface what you can actually see on the screen will always", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00223-00129582-00130275": "be 100% in sync with what's presented to accessibility tools so you're never", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00224-00130275-00130833": "going to have this mismatch between what was visible and what's presented to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00225-00130833-00131862": "accessibility users. Images are another great improvement the SwiftUI. SwiftUI", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00226-00131862-00132554": "makes all images accessible by default and it will take as the accessibility", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00227-00132554-00133335": "text the name of your image so here this image command for swift UI will load", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00228-00133335-00134037": "from our asset catalog an image called m1 hero image at 3x which makes perfect", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00229-00134037-00134613": "sense for managing our assets but if a voice-over user navigates to that what", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00230-00134613-00135174": "they'll hear is m1 hero image at 3 X well that's meaningless to one of our", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00231-00135174-00135939": "users so in this situation we'd need to add an extra label to it this label is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00232-00135939-00136521": "then what is read to our customer there is another option as well the other", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00233-00136521-00137001": "option you can use is this one here say we've fetched information from the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00234-00137001-00137514": "network as part of a network request and but unfortunately there was something", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00235-00137514-00138239": "went wrong there was an error so we've added in an exclamation mark image to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00236-00138239-00138640": "let our customers know that something went wrong we've also added the image", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00237-00138640-00139099": "added text as well because you always need to provide", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00238-00139099-00139552": "information in a redundant manner so people who can't see the color the red", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00239-00139552-00139867": "color of the exclamation mark can still read the word error still make sense", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00240-00139867-00140572": "to them. Well if that image is called error then this is how VoiceOver will", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00241-00140572-00141275": "present it error image error VoiceOver has now just", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00242-00141275-00141674": "said the same thing twice which it's kind of frustrating because it means", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00243-00141674-00142238": "you've added an extra swipe and you've not really given any extra information", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00244-00142238-00142622": "this means it's gonna be really laborious and time-consuming for", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00245-00142622-00143063": "voice-over user to navigate and use your app it's going to be incredibly", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00246-00143063-00143590": "frustrating for them so the option here is to use what's called a decorative", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00247-00143590-00144137": "image now we still pass it the file name or the name of our asset catalog of the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00248-00144137-00144782": "image we want to display but we preface it with the word decorative and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00249-00144782-00145305": "that means voiceover we'll ignore this image for us and just read the text", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00250-00145305-00146063": "let's talk about controls so controls are things like buttons and switches and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00251-00146063-00146534": "sliders anything that you can interact with so let's take a look at this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00252-00146534-00146923": "example send me updates", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00253-00146944-00147748": "switch button off so this again is UIKit. This is a common issue with", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00254-00147748-00148405": "accessibility in UIKit in that many controls like toggle switches for", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00255-00148405-00149254": "example don't have text associated with them. So this is a switch that someone can", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00256-00149254-00149745": "toggle this to receive notifications if something changes in this image and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00257-00149745-00150292": "visually we can see that send me updates is to the left of the switch so we can", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00258-00150292-00150703": "see that if we toggle that switch is gonna send us updates that makes perfect", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00259-00150703-00151246": "sense but what if you can't see the layout", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00260-00151246-00151971": "you can't infer that contextual information if all you can hear is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00261-00151971-00152704": "voiceover take a listen first of all we'd have to swipe to the label send me", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00262-00152704-00153301": "updates and then we'd have to swipe again switch button off we know there's a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00263-00153301-00153898": "switch button and we know it's off but what does the switch button do what's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00264-00153898-00154594": "going to happen if I turn that on well because you can't see the layout you", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00265-00154594-00155149": "can't guarantee that that text we heard before of 'send me updates' updates is what's going", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00266-00155149-00155638": "to happen if we toggle that button it could be that actually the button is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00267-00155638-00156435": "above the text describing what actually that that switch button will do.", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00268-00156435-00157168": "now that isn't the case in this instance but for a lot of users who use voiceover", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00269-00157168-00157534": "it's a common thing that they come across and so they're naturally going to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00270-00157534-00157981": "be wary of toggling a button they don't know 100% what it's going to do because", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00271-00157981-00158626": "it might do something they're not expecting. Well in SwiftUI this is", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00272-00158626-00159343": "completely fixed. Really all controls in SwiftUI take a text value in the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00273-00159343-00160093": "controls body which links the control directly to that text so listen to this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00274-00160093-00160771": "one send me updates switch button off DoubleTap to toggle", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00275-00160771-00161326": "setting it's really clear and obvious exactly what that control does then it's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00276-00161326-00162007": "one swipe which makes it quicker simpler and easier to navigate and we've got the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00277-00162007-00162412": "name of the control in there so anyone who toggles that is going to know", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00278-00162412-00162789": "exactly what that toggle does and know what they're going to expect from it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00279-00162789-00163384": "let's talk briefly about semantic views so semantic views are kind of a slightly", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00280-00163384-00163933": "more advanced technique in terms of making your apps more accessible it's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00281-00163933-00164515": "not something that everyone will be aware of so I'll just give a very brief", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00282-00164515-00165289": "introduction to it so this is an example of a semantic view from within iOS that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00283-00165289-00165877": "you might come across if you use voiceover so this is a message bubble in", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00284-00165877-00166567": "a message if voiceover was just focusing on the content then the bounding box", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00285-00166567-00167308": "would just be pretty tightly drawn around that the message of do you want", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00286-00167308-00167806": "to go for dinner or a movie well actually that's not really the", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00287-00167806-00168379": "meaningful part of this user interface the meaningful part is the message", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00288-00168379-00169051": "bubble and so that's exactly what voiceover has highlighted here it's not", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00289-00169051-00169465": "drawn the bounding box tightly around the message but around the message", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00290-00169465-00169942": "bubble because that's the meaningful part of the UI then semantic views are a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00291-00169942-00170590": "view that contain the meaning so here the meaning is this is a message in this", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00292-00170590-00171073": "instance the semantic view just has one piece of content the text but really", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00293-00171073-00171511": "semantic views can contain multiple elements so you can contain multiple", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00294-00171511-00172186": "bits of text or text and a control or various other pieces of UI in there", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00295-00172186-00172761": "as well but together they really have one meaning", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00296-00172873-00173526": "there's various ways of doing this in UIKit but SwiftUI makes it incredibly", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00297-00173526-00174232": "simple. Layout in SwiftUI is all built up using stacks. HStacks, VStacks, ZStacks", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00298-00174232-00174938": "and you can put elements inside these stacks to group them together and", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00299-00174938-00175594": "to specify to SwiftUI what order and in what position you want these elements to", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00300-00175594-00176349": "be. Here's an example of an HStack from our holiday app which includes two bits", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00301-00176349-00177048": "of text and a button if we present that to voiceover like this this is what", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00302-00177048-00178045": "voiceover will provide to our customer Mars the red planet heart image so that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00303-00178045-00178589": "was three swipes there one to Mars one to the red planet and one to the button", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00304-00178589-00179130": "but actually really these probably make sense as one it's it's a title and a", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00305-00179130-00179695": "like button and it's kind of our topmost part of the screen we want to present it", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00306-00179695-00180394": "as one thing it's a only got one action and the like button really gets its", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00307-00180394-00181137": "context from the title so if we put those together into a semantic view that", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00308-00181137-00181771": "will make it much easier to navigate and much more meaningful and it's with UI we", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00309-00181771-00182301": "do that just by adding this one modifier .accessibilityElement(children: .combine)", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00310-00182301-00182880": "and that tells SwiftUI to combine all of these elements all of the child", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00311-00182880-00183438": "elements the text and the button into this one HStack. That means that those", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00312-00183438-00183888": "three elements are no longer presented to accessibility but what is presented", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00313-00183888-00184254": "to accessibility is all their information combined as one so let's", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00314-00184254-00184660": "listen now to what voiceover presents to our customer Mars", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00315-00184660-00185260": "new line the Red Planet button image it's so much simpler", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00316-00185260-00185822": "it's one swipe and we've got all the context information that we need to know", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00317-00185822-00186129": "exactly what that button does", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00318-00186141-00186647": "so techniques like this are going to make navigating your apps so much", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00319-00186647-00187450": "simpler for anybody using assistive technologies. So that's SwiftUI", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00320-00187450-00187990": "accessibility. Accessibility in SwiftUI is great and the reason I think we", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00321-00187990-00188396": "should be talking about it now is because I'd really love to encourage you", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00322-00188396-00188905": "to use SwiftUI. next time you're starting a new app consider using SwiftUI", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00323-00188905-00189569": "because not only is it a nice cool new technique but your accessibility", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00324-00189569-00190167": "users are going to get a much better environment as well", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00325-00190321-00191048": "again if you have any thoughts on accessibility in mobile please feel free", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00326-00191048-00191653": "to contact me and you can get me by email or on Twitter and I also run", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00327-00191653-00192401": "mobilea11y.com and that has a whole guide on accessibility in", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00328-00192401-00192872": "SwiftUI where we cover all of the topics that we've covered in this talk", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00329-00192872-00193357": "in much more detail and a few others as well", "cRO4KuY6tXu-00330-00193357-00193954": "so visit mobilea11y.com if you want to know a little bit more thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "cRV8Ow7BSKM", "text": {"cRV8Ow7BSKM-00000-00000051-00000957": "One can’t earn much in the villages, there are more opportunities to earn in the cities. That’s why I have come here [to Gurugram].", "cRV8Ow7BSKM-00001-00001484-00002294": "Life in the village is hard, and wage work is tough. We have to do a lot of hard work on the mountains and fields.", "cRV8Ow7BSKM-00002-00002313-00002980": "We have five acres of land.", "cRV8Ow7BSKM-00003-00003043-00003970": "We grow wheat and rice.", "cRV8Ow7BSKM-00004-00004257-00004448": "We also grow vegetables.", "cRV8Ow7BSKM-00005-00004536-00004830": "We eat the vegetables that we grow at home.", "cRV8Ow7BSKM-00006-00004901-00005959": "The produce is enough for us for the year, and we also use a part of it for next year’s produce. We don’t buy [seeds] from the market."}}, {"audio_id": "cRW-kfPzrXc", "text": {"cRW-kfPzrXc-00000-00001388-00002167": "Methods of producing electricity. In this learning activity you'll review the six", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00001-00002167-00002685": "different ways in which electricity is produced: chemical, friction, heat, light,", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00002-00002685-00003229": "magnetism, and pressure. let's click on the pictures below for a detailed", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00003-00003229-00003859": "description of each method. chemical: metals inserted into chemicals cause a", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00004-00003859-00004375": "reaction that transfers electrons to produce an electrical charge. batteries", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00005-00004375-00004990": "operate this way. the chemical is called an electrolyte. an example of an", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00006-00004990-00005521": "electrolyte is one that combines hydrochloric acid with water. when copper", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00007-00005521-00005976": "is inserted into the electrolyte as shown here electrons transfer from the", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00008-00005976-00006531": "metal into the solution. since copper loses electrons it has a positive charge.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00009-00006531-00007042": "when zinc is inserted into the electrolyte electrons transfer from the", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00010-00007042-00007638": "solution to the metal. since zinc gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00011-00007638-00008152": "one end of the copper bar is the positive terminal and on one end of the zinc", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00012-00008152-00008893": "bar is the negative terminal of the battery. friction static charges are", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00013-00008893-00009388": "probably the best example of producing electricity by friction. a static charge", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00014-00009388-00009811": "occurs when certain materials are rubbed together and electrons are transferred", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00015-00009811-00010365": "from one object to another. the materials used to produce the charge determine the", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00016-00010365-00010836": "type of charge that develops when a rubber rod is rubbed by a wool cloth.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00017-00010836-00011374": "electrons are removed from the wool and deposited on the rod the rod becomes", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00018-00011374-00011959": "negatively charged because it has an excess of electrons. if a glass rod is", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00019-00011959-00012463": "rubbed by the wall electrons are removed from the glass and deposited on the wall", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00020-00012463-00012981": "the rod becomes positively charged because it has a deficiency of electrons.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00021-00012981-00013600": "a static electricity charge can only be built up on insulator materials because", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00022-00013600-00013981": "they keep electrons stationary and do not allow them to move to a different", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00023-00013981-00014193": "location.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00024-00014197-00014782": "heat: some materials readily give up electrons and some materials accept", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00025-00014782-00015369": "electrons. copper and zinc are examples of metals that have this property. when", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00026-00015369-00015844": "they are joined together electrons will leave the copper atom and enter the zinc", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00027-00015844-00016381": "atoms therefore the copper becomes positively charged since it has a", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00028-00016381-00016861": "deficiency of electrons and the zinc becomes negatively charged because it", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00029-00016861-00017371": "has a surplus of electrons. the charge across both metals is proportional to", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00030-00017371-00017773": "the temperature to which they are exposed. as the temperature is increased", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00031-00017773-00018288": "more energy is provided to release more electrons and create a higher voltage. a", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00032-00018288-00018817": "practical example of this type of device is the thermal couple it is used to", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00033-00018817-00019294": "measure temperature its voltage is applied to a voltmeter that has a scale", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00034-00019294-00019701": "which reads temperature instead of voltage.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00035-00019705-00020392": "light: a light beam consists of particles called photons when the photons strike", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00036-00020392-00020899": "the surface of a plate made from some materials such as potassium sodium or", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00037-00020899-00021406": "lithium electrons from their atoms are released the electrons traveled to an", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00038-00021406-00021853": "adjacent plates made of some other type of material the material that loses", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00039-00021853-00022230": "electrons becomes positively charged and the material that gains electrons", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00040-00022230-00022804": "becomes negatively charged. terminals are connected to these plates as shown here.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00041-00022804-00023395": "to provide a voltage to external devices that use DC electrical power this method", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00042-00023395-00023958": "of light activated power is called the photovoltaic process.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00043-00024042-00024582": "magnetism: when a conductor such as a copper coil is moved through a magnetic", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00044-00024582-00025054": "field created by a magnet the force from the flux lines of the magnet cause", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00045-00025054-00025551": "valence electrons to be dislodged from the copper atoms. the direction that the", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00046-00025551-00025906": "electrons move through the wire is determined by the direction that the", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00047-00025906-00026316": "coil moves relative to the magnet. electricity that is produced by", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00048-00026316-00026688": "generators uses this method.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00049-00026736-00027200": "pressure: when pressure is applied to some types of materials such as a", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00050-00027200-00027596": "crystal the force of that pressure causes the electrons to be dislodged", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00051-00027596-00028109": "from some of its atoms. the diagram here shows a crystal before pressure is", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00052-00028109-00028725": "applied the material has no charge. as the right pressure is applied it causes", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00053-00028725-00029081": "the electrons to leave one side of the material and accumulate on the other", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00054-00029081-00029430": "side thus positive and negative charges are", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00055-00029430-00029925": "built up on opposite sides then the pressure is released. the electrons", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00056-00029925-00030405": "return to their orbits and the material becomes uncharged. the size of the charge", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00057-00030405-00030902": "is proportional to the pressure applied the name given to the effective pressure", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00058-00030902-00031425": "causing electric charges is piezoelectricity. the word Paizo is", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00059-00031425-00031869": "derived from the Greek word meaning pressure. Paizo crystals have been used", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00060-00031869-00032294": "for phonograph pick up. as the needle rides through the grooves of the record", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00061-00032294-00032828": "the crystal bends and produces a varying voltage that is amplified as it drives a", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00062-00032828-00033080": "speaker.", "cRW-kfPzrXc-00063-00033159-00034343": "this concludes this learning activity methods of producing electricity"}}, {"audio_id": "cSnnntp8tsA", "text": {"cSnnntp8tsA-00000-00000006-00000630": "chess friends viswanathan Anand is a number one chess Grandmaster and Gary Kasparov was", "cSnnntp8tsA-00001-00000630-00001416": "a legendary chess player on his time he beated Carlson in 2008 Mikhail tal and hikara Nakamura", "cSnnntp8tsA-00002-00001416-00002088": "on his recent games this game is very interesting because Kasparov sacrificed his two pieces", "cSnnntp8tsA-00003-00002154-00003012": "I will cover them Kasparov starts with D4 you can play Knight F6 E6 or D5", "cSnnntp8tsA-00004-00003078-00004530": "Onan played Knight F6 C6 E6 Knight C3 Bishop E4 Knight F3 D5 C takes D5 e takes D5 Bishop F4 C6", "cSnnntp8tsA-00005-00004602-00005214": "in this position you can play A3 targeting the bishop C6 or queen B3", "cSnnntp8tsA-00006-00005286-00006126": "but Kasparov played Queen C2 not bad she six Ireland can play Knight E4 creating pressure", "cSnnntp8tsA-00007-00006126-00006948": "on this Knight Bishop F5 and castle also you have this secret move Queen A5 pressing on this Knight", "cSnnntp8tsA-00008-00007031-00008081": "so E3 Bishop F5 Queen B3 Queen B6 Knight H4 Bishop E6 you might think black can play Bishop", "cSnnntp8tsA-00009-00008081-00008844": "E5 to make a tactical plan but it's not so easy because of Knight D7 targeting the bishop so we", "cSnnntp8tsA-00010-00008844-00009918": "have Bishop D3 Knight H5 Bishop E5 Castle Kasparov played G4 because he is a stockfish subscriber", "cSnnntp8tsA-00011-00009918-00010434": "and if you haven't subscribed our Channel yet subscribe the Channel with a beautiful like", "cSnnntp8tsA-00012-00010434-00011196": "and comment his strategy is if black plays Bishop takes porn then Rook here to get active on g-file", "cSnnntp8tsA-00013-00011196-00011850": "Knight and Bishop is targeting the G6 Pawn white will play Queen C2 to Target the pawn potentially", "cSnnntp8tsA-00014-00011916-00012858": "V she says all right do your best we have Rook G1 Bishop E6 Queen C2 Knight D7", "cSnnntp8tsA-00015-00012930-00013932": "I want you guys pause the video and find the best move for Kasparov go one two three four five six", "cSnnntp8tsA-00016-00013932-00014760": "if you think Bishop takes G6 then congratulation you are correct we have F takes G6 black wants", "cSnnntp8tsA-00017-00014760-00015444": "to eliminate this powerful Bishop and white just wants a disrespectful Checkmate Queen takes Pawn", "cSnnntp8tsA-00018-00015516-00016266": "game will be over so Kasparov played Knight takes G6 sacrificing a another piece", "cSnnntp8tsA-00019-00016319-00016974": "H takes Knight is not possible because of this there is mate in two actually and you", "cSnnntp8tsA-00020-00016974-00017958": "can't save your Rook for example Rook here then Knight F4 it's a check so king f8 queen takes H7", "cSnnntp8tsA-00021-00018036-00018492": "threatening mate in one if you take the Knight then Queen G7 will be mate", "cSnnntp8tsA-00022-00018558-00019326": "Position will be worst for Anand so he played Knight takes E5 first you can't take the Knight", "cSnnntp8tsA-00023-00019326-00019962": "then Knight E7 everything is protected by everybody white will lose all his advantages", "cSnnntp8tsA-00024-00020046-00021024": "so Kasparov played Knight takes f8 King takes f8 D takes E5 Queen C7 F4 inaccurate move best", "cSnnntp8tsA-00025-00021024-00022062": "move was A3 so Queen F7 Castle Bishop F5 Queen B3 again I want you guys pause the video and try to", "cSnnntp8tsA-00026-00022062-00022968": "make a plan for Anand how can Anand get positional advantages make a plan go one two three four five", "cSnnntp8tsA-00027-00023040-00023634": "okay if you find A5 then you are correct it is the best move because black have", "cSnnntp8tsA-00028-00023634-00024108": "very good diagonal for his bishop and black will push his pawns potentially and bring out", "cSnnntp8tsA-00029-00024108-00024648": "your knight because Knight is a tactical piece in a closed position end game and a Blitz game", "cSnnntp8tsA-00030-00024732-00025650": "so 92 Ireland played Knight G4 inaccuracy best move was Queen E7 Kasparov played Knight D4", "cSnnntp8tsA-00031-00025650-00026622": "mistake best move was Knight G3 Bishop C5 it's a mistake because of Rook takes G7 but Kasparov", "cSnnntp8tsA-00032-00026622-00027318": "didn't find that move he played Rook G3 let me show the variation if Rook takes G7 would", "cSnnntp8tsA-00033-00027318-00028133": "happen King takes G7 Knight takes F5 check Queen takes F5 Queen takes B7 forking the king and Rook", "cSnnntp8tsA-00034-00028194-00028883": "we will get this position where black of Queen and Bishop vs Queen and Rook don't trust on evaluation", "cSnnntp8tsA-00035-00028883-00029489": "bar if your opponent is a human or dinosaur then you have some winning Chances with white pieces", "cSnnntp8tsA-00036-00029556-00030408": "but Kasparov Mist Rook takes G7 because he had very low time Bishop takes D4 e takes D4", "cSnnntp8tsA-00037-00030468-00031277": "and in this position Kasparov resigned India wins let me put your brain power improving piano music", "cSnnntp8tsA-00038-00031277-00032736": "sorry for yesterday I played from each side don't go back let's see how the game will be end foreign", "cSnnntp8tsA-00039-00035406-00035634": "foreign", "cSnnntp8tsA-00040-00038208-00039036": "foreign", "cSnnntp8tsA-00041-00039090-00039768": "foreign", "cSnnntp8tsA-00042-00039768-00040572": "thanks for watching subscribe for more bye bye take care see you in my next video"}}, {"audio_id": "cT6A-cv1-Jg", "text": {"cT6A-cv1-Jg-00000-00000041-00000535": "The U.S. Army Research Laboratory hosted a visit from Lt. Gen. Larry Wyche at Aberdeen", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00001-00000535-00000795": "Proving Ground, Maryland, April 25th.", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00002-00000795-00001400": "Wyche is the Army Materiel Command deputy commanding general at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00003-00001400-00001793": "Officials briefed the general and provided updates on science and technology advances", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00004-00001793-00002274": "at the laboratory, as well as giving him a tour of the additive manufacturing lab and", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00005-00002274-00002791": "explaining how cold spray technologies, developed at the ARL, are saving the DOD millions of", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00006-00002791-00003282": "dollars annually by providing the ability to refurbish costly used parts.", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00007-00003282-00003714": "Wyche said he hoped to learn how the laboratory aligns its research with the Army Chief of", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00008-00003714-00004007": "Staff's goals for the future force.", "cT6A-cv1-Jg-00009-00004007-00004262": "For ARL TV, I'm David McNally."}}, {"audio_id": "cTUbDoP-5wg", "text": {"cTUbDoP-5wg-00000-00000000-00004103": "Download link in description."}}, {"audio_id": "cU3eYaJLZsA", "text": {"cU3eYaJLZsA-00000-00000143-00001120": "TDm with Rendom players"}}, {"audio_id": "cU3slKwYh_c", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "cV8Dzrt4QVE", "text": {"cV8Dzrt4QVE-00000-00000014-00000632": "Does establishing boundaries, even healthy boundaries, feel a little scary or intimidating?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00001-00000632-00000994": "Does it feel overwhelming to think that you might draw a line in the sand that you can", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00002-00000994-00001120": "never come back from?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00003-00001120-00001601": "I want you to stay tuned because in this video I'm going to be busting three myths about", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00004-00001601-00002032": "healthy boundaries and talking to you about why it's so important that you have them in", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00005-00002032-00002195": "place.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00006-00002195-00002650": "For the best advice on self-care and personal empowerment, be sure to subscribe to my channel", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00007-00002650-00004467": "and hit that bell to get notified when I release a new video every Thursday.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00008-00004467-00005067": "Establishing healthy boundaries is an essential component to your self-care and personal empowerment.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00009-00005067-00005692": "These healthy boundaries help you discern what a yes is in your life and what a no is.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00010-00005692-00006223": "When you align your healthy boundaries with your core personal values, you will be walking", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00011-00006223-00006639": "your path of purpose and you will be aligned with your truth.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00012-00006639-00007026": "Today I'm going to be busting three myths about healthy boundaries.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00013-00007026-00007181": "Let's get started.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00014-00007181-00007806": "Myth number one, once you draw the line in the sand, it can never be moved.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00015-00007806-00007906": "Guess what?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00016-00007906-00008006": "It's sand.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00017-00008006-00008305": "You can just erase it and then redraw a line somewhere.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00018-00008305-00008585": "Here's the beautiful thing about our healthy boundaries.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00019-00008585-00008950": "They shift and change depending on what's happening in our lives.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00020-00008950-00009364": "It depends on who we're with, what the situation is.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00021-00009364-00009667": "Healthy boundaries are designed to flow.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00022-00009667-00010201": "They're designed to be responsive to where you are and what you want to make happen in", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00023-00010201-00010347": "your life.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00024-00010347-00010817": "This whole idea that the line in the sand can never be moved, that's a myth.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00025-00010817-00011406": "Myth number two, healthy boundaries are like a solid oak door through which none shall", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00026-00011406-00011512": "pass.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00027-00011512-00011781": "That's not true.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00028-00011781-00011969": "There are lots of different types of doors.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00029-00011969-00012152": "Why not pick the door you want?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00030-00012152-00012647": "I like to use the door metaphor for our healthy boundaries because it helps me discern even", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00031-00012647-00013165": "for myself when I'm setting boundaries, what type of boundary I want to establish.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00032-00013165-00013551": "I like to think about it in terms of three different types of doors.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00033-00013551-00014086": "There's the open door, the screen door, and the solid oak door.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00034-00014086-00014468": "With the solid oak door, this is a pretty firm boundary.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00035-00014468-00015038": "If you think about when you shut a solid oak door or when you shut that front door to your", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00036-00015038-00015665": "home, it does create a solid barrier, or pretty solid barrier.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00037-00015665-00016116": "We've got a solid barrier and people can't enter into it.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00038-00016116-00016529": "And if you think about this in your life, this is a more solid barrier where you might", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00039-00016529-00017073": "be saying no to certain people, events, things.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00040-00017073-00017176": "That's your solid barrier.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00041-00017176-00017376": "Now remember, barriers can move, okay?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00042-00017376-00017898": "So that solid door might not always be there, which is where the other two doors come in.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00043-00017898-00018152": "The next type of door would be a screen door.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00044-00018152-00018648": "If you think about a screen, air can flow in and out.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00045-00018648-00018938": "There can be conversations that you have through the screen door.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00046-00018938-00019134": "You scan see things through the screen door.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00047-00019134-00019513": "They might be a little blurry, but you scan still see through the screen door.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00048-00019513-00020096": "It's a big more permeable than the solid oak door or that solid door that you've shut to", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00049-00020096-00020212": "your home.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00050-00020212-00020388": "It has a different quality.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00051-00020388-00020876": "And so certain people might be able to enter, other people not so much.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00052-00020876-00021251": "Certain situations might be yeses, other situations might be nos.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00053-00021251-00021940": "This is that more fluid healthy boundary that can shift and change depending on the moment,", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00054-00021940-00022170": "the day, the people that you're around.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00055-00022170-00022437": "The third type of door is the open door.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00056-00022437-00022806": "This is one where there's a free flow of exchange.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00057-00022806-00023394": "Maybe it's open a certain amount one day, maybe it's open wider the next, but that open", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00058-00023394-00023713": "door allows for easy passage.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00059-00023713-00024302": "We're not creating any type of barrier per se to people, situations, events, things coming", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00060-00024302-00024402": "in.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00061-00024402-00024519": "Here's the thing.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00062-00024519-00025100": "You get to decide what kind of door your particular healthy boundary is at any moment.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00063-00025100-00025279": "Is it a solid oak door?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00064-00025279-00025864": "Is it a screen door or is it an open door, and just how open is that door?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00065-00025864-00026341": "I want to know what kind of healthy boundaries do you have in your life?", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00066-00026341-00026556": "Share it in the comments below.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00067-00026556-00027270": "Myth number three, and this is a big one, healthy boundaries always feel good.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00068-00027270-00027416": "It's not true.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00069-00027416-00028041": "Sometimes establishing a healthy boundary means that we are saying no to a loved one.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00070-00028041-00028613": "Sometimes a healthy boundary means that we are saying no to something that maybe traditionally", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00071-00028613-00028914": "we might have said yes to.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00072-00028914-00029453": "Establishing healthy boundaries sometimes means that we are moving out of old habits", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00073-00029453-00030059": "and patterns that have been really comfortable for us, but they're no longer serving us.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00074-00030059-00030401": "So no, healthy boundaries don't always feel good.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00075-00030401-00030736": "In fact, sometimes it can be painful.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00076-00030736-00031305": "Having support symptoms to help hold you accountable for your healthy boundaries who can check", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00077-00031305-00031962": "in with you, make sure that you're doing okay, that's an important piece of this equation.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00078-00031962-00032400": "You may want to share some healthy boundaries with some people in your life that do love", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00079-00032400-00032817": "and support you so that they can check in with you, making sure that that healthy boundary", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00080-00032817-00033013": "is staying in place.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00081-00033013-00033459": "I hope you enjoyed this video and I hope it busted some myths about setting boundaries", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00082-00033459-00033562": "for you.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00083-00033562-00033950": "If you would like additional support setting your boundaries or talking through what a", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00084-00033950-00034540": "healthy boundary for you might even look like, be sure to book a one hour empowerment session", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00085-00034540-00034640": "with me.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00086-00034640-00034988": "It's you, me, and all your healthy boundaries.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00087-00034988-00035187": "There's a link for that in the description below.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00088-00035187-00035392": "I hope this video was helpful.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00089-00035392-00035871": "If you enjoyed it, be sure to like it, subscribe to my channel, and hit that bell to get notified", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00090-00035871-00036280": "when I release a new video every Thursday.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00091-00036280-00036559": "Establish those healthy boundaries and stay ignited out there.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00092-00036559-00036880": "I will see you soon.", "cV8Dzrt4QVE-00093-00036880-00037006": "Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "cVjtuHzhhVE", "text": {"cVjtuHzhhVE-00003-00001404-00001716": "Okay, I hope I missed you on Star Wars Legion.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00004-00001716-00002009": "And then if I didn't miss you, well too bad, I come back anyway.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00005-00002009-00002336": "at the same time now from the Star wars legion everyone actually", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00006-00002336-00002638": "So since I was one of the first, I don't see why I could do without it.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00007-00002638-00002797": "Here we go...", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00008-00002914-00003203": "We will start this week", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00009-00003203-00003516": "that we are going to grant to new and With Padmé.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00010-00003516-00003814": "so even if i have all the cards,", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00011-00003847-00004103": "I only show you the ones that FFG revealed.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00012-00004103-00004406": "because I don't like leaks", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00013-00004406-00004716": "we will start with the figurine", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00014-00004716-00005055": "which will be offered to you in the form of a cluster", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00015-00005064-00005368": "with two different poses. I prefer the one with the A3", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00016-00005368-00005636": "but both are very beautiful.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00017-00005636-00005901": "this confirms the quality of the range.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00018-00005905-00006203": "Very beautiful painting", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00019-00006203-00006507": "FFG has made the right choices.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00020-00006507-00006794": "Communication improves.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00021-00006794-00007095": "it makes you want more", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00022-00007095-00007356": "90 points for an agent", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00023-00007356-00007630": "6 alive and 3 moral", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00024-00007630-00007931": "we will defend in white", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00025-00007931-00008221": "we will defend in white", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00026-00008221-00008498": "we move to 2, it's classic", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00027-00008498-00008749": "3 black melee dice", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00028-00008750-00009480": "same for 3A but with distance perforator 2", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00029-00009492-00009684": "for the improvement bar", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00030-00009702-00009925": "command, training, equipment and armament", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00031-00009926-00010306": "so we will find them in the cards", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00032-00010310-00010588": "disclosed or not", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00033-00011004-00011108": "They are very strong", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00034-00011210-00011377": "but they have not yet been revealed", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00035-00011436-00011738": "we will have a quick thinking action", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00036-00011738-00012278": "gain 1 aim token and dodge token", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00037-00012300-00012521": "authoritative", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00038-00012521-00012742": "when you should receive an order", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00039-00012742-00013002": "you can transfer it to a remote Allied unit 2", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00040-00013088-00013654": "it allows you to be much more flexible in your actions", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00041-00013654-00013938": "Exemplar", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00042-00013938-00014236": "friendly units can spend your green pawns", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00043-00014408-00014682": "so the target, the dodge or the adrenaline", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00044-00014682-00014956": "Nimble", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00045-00014956-00015238": "who keeps the dodge token", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00046-00015238-00015488": "and Sharpeshooter", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00047-00015488-00015779": "which removes cover", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00048-00015779-00016083": "the A5 has a range to 3", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00049-00016083-00016380": "with white and red", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00050-00016393-00016688": "for 5 points you earn pierce 1", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00051-00016688-00016945": "well yes it's normal, there is a shot that passes easily", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00052-00016945-00017250": "and as the weapon is heavy and well the second and less precise", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00053-00017250-00017550": "hence the color difference. I find it realistic.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00054-00017550-00017748": "the steam you already know", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00056-00018062-00018410": "two command cards are available", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00057-00018455-00018719": "card 1", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00058-00018719-00019005": "Our fate is in your hands", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00059-00019005-00019307": "She gains intuition 2", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00060-00019307-00019571": "At the star of activation phase", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00061-00019571-00019824": "she can transfer suppression tokens from her friendly teams", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00062-00019824-00020128": "at 1/2 range", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00064-00020424-00020655": "for each pawn she wins a dodge pawn", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00065-00020660-00020969": "max 2 dodge", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00066-00020969-00021264": "it's new", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00067-00021264-00021552": "it's cool for rebbels", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00068-00021552-00021849": "Diplomatic cover", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00069-00021849-00022114": "permanet", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00070-00022114-00022405": "permanent if this card was divulged, padmé gains secret mission", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00071-00022405-00022704": "like R2D2", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00072-00022713-00022950": "I remind you that secret missions", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00073-00022950-00023488": "can place an objective token on his card", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00074-00023508-00023779": "and if it reaches an opposing deployment zone", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00075-00023779-00024051": "at the end of the game", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00076-00024051-00024349": "if she is still alive", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00077-00024377-00024662": "she wins a victory pawn that's cool.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00078-00024665-00024972": "it's easy with R2D2 which is small", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00079-00024972-00025275": "will padmé be as discreet ...?", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00080-00025276-00025474": "I am not sure", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00081-00025564-00026148": "Divulge deploy units step. Padmé gains infiltrate", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00082-00026172-00026702": "and when she is deployed she gain 1 dodge token.", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00083-00026764-00027162": "This cards must be selected during round 1", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00084-00027176-00027477": "that's it for Padmé", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00086-00027730-00028030": "when everything is presented", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00087-00028030-00028285": "I will post the cards on my tipeee", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00088-00028285-00028506": "in link under the video", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00090-00028814-00029089": "don't forget to share the video", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00091-00029089-00029370": "to put a commentary", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00092-00029370-00029637": "and subscribe", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00093-00029637-00029915": "I still have good games and good luck", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00094-00029915-00030217": "because there is only that to win", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00095-00030217-00030506": "you will find Legion on the page", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00096-00030506-00030822": "let's play live", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00097-00030822-00031326": "one for beginners and one for experts", "cVjtuHzhhVE-00098-00031395-00031524": "goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "cVFiA69Qi0A", "text": {"cVFiA69Qi0A-00000-00000056-00000512": "Yo what are you doing? it's late we need to go back to sleep why did the chicken cross the road.", "cVFiA69Qi0A-00001-00000576-00001496": "I don't know why? because that Boom La la ka Kaka Wheep even make sense yo shut up you gotta get mom to kill us"}}, {"audio_id": "cVK9nx_A5Do", "text": {"cVK9nx_A5Do-00000-00000000-00000337": "The evening wind is still very gentle, and the bubbles are still limiting the flow.", "cVK9nx_A5Do-00001-00000391-00000688": "Today I am playing the challenge map of the mini world", "cVK9nx_A5Do-00002-00000711-00000897": ". I played it with Qian Yi. Let’s", "cVK9nx_A5Do-00003-00000928-00001113": "start running cool. Let’s go", "cVK9nx_A5Do-00004-00003901-00003989": "to cheat. Watch it", "cVK9nx_A5Do-00005-00004060-00004163": "yourself"}}, {"audio_id": "cVLAGBFCHFA", "text": {"cVLAGBFCHFA-00000-00000202-00000666": "This is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00001-00000751-00001193": "for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00002-00001453-00001692": "Recorded by Katherine Fitz Davis, California", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00003-00001852-00002192": "The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00004-00002326-00002699": "chapter 81 the room of the retired Baker", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00005-00002851-00003209": "The evening of the day on which the count of Morcerf had left", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00006-00003216-00003875": "Danglars house with feelings of shame and anger at the rejection of the projected alliance, Monsieur, Andrea Cavalcanti", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00007-00003932-00004475": "with curled hair moustaches in perfect order and white clothes which fitted admirably", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00008-00004521-00004892": "Had entered the courtyard of the bankers house in the show stone team", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00009-00004951-00005682": "he had not been more than ten minutes in the drawing-room before he drew Danglars aside into the recess of a bow window and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00010-00005719-00005919": "after an ingenious preamble", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00011-00005971-00006416": "Related to him all his anxieties and cares since his noble father's departure", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00012-00006522-00006752": "He acknowledged the extreme kindness", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00013-00006753-00007226": "which had been shown him by the bankers family in which he had been received as a son and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00014-00007245-00007797": "Where besides his warmest affections had found an object on which to Center in memoize elder Lars?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00015-00007900-00008516": "Danglars listened with the most profound attention he had expected this declaration for the last two or three days", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00016-00008563-00009065": "And when at last it came his eyes glistened as much as they had lowered on listening to Morcerf", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00017-00009132-00009737": "He would not however yield immediately to the young man's request but made a few conscientious objections", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00018-00009811-00010172": "Are you not rather young Monsieur Andrea to think of marrying? I?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00019-00010243-00010706": "Think not sir said Monsieur cavalcante in Italy the nobility generally marry young", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00020-00010747-00011141": "Life is so uncertain that we ought to secure happiness while it is within our reach", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00021-00011257-00011597": "Well sir said Danglars in case your proposals, which do me", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00022-00011597-00012095": "Honor are accepted by my wife and daughter by whom shall the preliminary arrangements be settled", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00023-00012121-00012654": "So important to negotiation should I think be conducted by the respective fathers of the young people?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00024-00012753-00013064": "Sir my father is a man of great foresight and prudence", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00025-00013116-00013325": "Thinking that I might wish to settle in France", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00026-00013356-00014066": "he left me at his departure together with the papers establishing my identity a letter promising if he approved of my choice a", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00027-00014113-00014624": "Hundred and fifty thousand leave per annum from the day. I was married so far as I can judge", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00028-00014628-00014888": "I suppose this to be a quarter of my father's revenue", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00029-00014891-00015416": "I said danglars have always intended giving my daughter five hundred thousand francs as her dowry", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00030-00015472-00015692": "she is besides my sole heiress I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00031-00015784-00016497": "Would then be easily arranged if the Baroness and her daughter are willing we should command an annuity of a hundred and seventy-five thousand leave", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00032-00016581-00017030": "Supposing also, I should persuade the Marquis to give me my capital which is not likely", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00033-00017031-00017736": "but still it's possible we would place these two or three millions in your hands whose talent might make it realize ten percent I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00034-00017839-00018329": "Never give more than four percent and generally only three and a half but to my son-in-law", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00035-00018329-00018536": "I would give five and we would share the profit", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00036-00018613-00019046": "Very good father-in-law said Cavalcanti yielding to his lowborn nature", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00037-00019047-00019553": "Which would escape sometimes through the aristocratic gloss with which he sought to conceal it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00038-00019639-00020327": "Correcting himself immediately. He said excuse me sir. Hope alone almost makes me mad. What will not reality do", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00039-00020416-00021161": "But said Danglars who on his part did not perceive how soon the conversation which at first was disinterested was turning to a business transaction", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00040-00021268-00021606": "There is doubtless a part of your fortune your father could not refuse you", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00041-00021670-00022017": "Which said the young man that you inherit from your mother?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00042-00022107-00022505": "Truly from my mother, Lea Nora Corson re how much may it amount to?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00043-00022609-00022817": "Indeed sir said Andrea I assure you", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00044-00022818-00023217": "I have never given this subject a thought but I suppose it must have been at least two Millions", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00045-00023329-00023738": "Danglars felt as much overcome with joy as the miser who finds a lost treasure", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00046-00023815-00024420": "Whereas the shipwrecked Mariner who feels himself on solid ground instead of in the abyss which he expected would swallow him", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00047-00024529-00024915": "well sir said Andrea bowing to the banker respectfully may I hope", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00048-00025000-00025577": "You may not only hope said Danglars, but consider it a settled thing if no obstacle arises on your part. I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00049-00025651-00025898": "am indeed rejoiced said Andrea", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00050-00025981-00026597": "But said Danglars thoughtfully, how is it that your patron Monsieur de Monte Cristo did not make his proposal for you?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00051-00026680-00027332": "Andrea blushed imperceptibly, I have just left the count sir said he he is doubtless a delightful, man", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00052-00027333-00027558": "but inconceivably peculiar in his ideas", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00053-00027625-00027789": "He esteems me highly", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00054-00027789-00028364": "He even told me he had not the slightest doubt that my father would give me the capital instead of the interest of my property", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00055-00028434-00028730": "He has promised to use his influence to obtain it for me", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00056-00028780-00029466": "But he also declared that he never had taken on himself the responsibility of making proposals for another and he never would I?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00057-00029556-00030146": "Must however do in the Justice to add that he assured me if he had ever regretted the repugnance he felt to such a step", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00058-00030147-00030300": "It was on this occasion", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00059-00030300-00030626": "Because he thought the projected union would be a happy and suitable one", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00060-00030714-00031188": "besides if he will do nothing officially he will answer any questions you proposed to him and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00061-00031261-00031583": "Now continued he with one of his most charming smiles", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00062-00031633-00031833": "Having finished talking to the father-in-law", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00063-00031841-00032402": "I must address myself to the banker and what may you have to say to him said Danglars laughing in his turn", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00064-00032463-00032873": "That the day after tomorrow. I shall have to draw upon you for about four thousand francs", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00065-00032911-00033630": "But the count expecting my bachelor's revenue could not suffice for the coming months outlay has offered me a draft for twenty thousand frogs", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00066-00033649-00033915": "It bears the signature as you see which is all sufficient", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00067-00034030-00034356": "Bring me a million such as that said Danglars. I shall be well-pleased", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00068-00034425-00034625": "Putting the draft in his pocket", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00069-00034644-00035117": "Fix your own error for tomorrow and my cashier shall call on you with a cheque for eighty thousand frogs", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00070-00035212-00035634": "At ten o'clock, then if you please I should like it early as I'm going to the country tomorrow", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00071-00035772-00036233": "Very well at ten o'clock. You are still at the hotel dis Prince yes", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00072-00036378-00036671": "the following morning with the bankers usual punctuality", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00073-00036690-00037127": "The eighty thousand frogs were placed in the young man's hands as he was on the point of starting", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00074-00037159-00037409": "after having left two hundred francs for caterers", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00075-00037465-00037916": "He went out chiefly to avoid this dangerous enemy and returned as late as possible in the evening", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00076-00038016-00038471": "But scarcely had he stepped out of his carriage when the porter met him with a parcel in his hand", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00077-00038536-00039327": "Sir. He said that man has been here what man said Andrea carelessly apparently forgetting him whom he about", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00078-00039327-00039508": "- well recollected", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00079-00039508-00039801": "Him - whom your excellency pays that little annuity", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00080-00039856-00040555": "Oh acid Andrea my father's old servant. Well you gave him the 200 francs I left for him. Yes your excellency", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00081-00040686-00041233": "Andrea had expressed a wish to be thus addressed, but continued the porter he would not take them", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00082-00041315-00042094": "Aundrea turned pale, but as it was dark his pallor was not perceptible what he would not take them. He said he with slight emotion", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00083-00042174-00042700": "No, he wished to speak to your excellency. I told him you were gone out and after some dispute", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00084-00042700-00043099": "He believed me and gave me this letter which he had brought with him already sealed", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00085-00043190-00043573": "Give it me said, Andrea, and he read by the light of his carriage lamp", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00086-00043655-00043993": "You know where I live. I expect you tomorrow morning at 9 o'clock", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00087-00044147-00044830": "Aundrea examined it carefully to ascertain if the letter had been opened, or if any indiscreet eyes had seen its contents", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00088-00044858-00045289": "But it was so carefully folded that no one could have read it and the seal was perfect", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00089-00045368-00045679": "Very well said he poor man. He is a worthy creature", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00090-00045764-00046336": "He left the Florida to ponder on these words not knowing which to most admire the master or the servant", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00091-00046418-00046789": "Take out the horses quickly and come up to me said Andrea to his groom in", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00092-00046826-00047158": "Two seconds the young man had reached his room and burnt kotori's letter", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00093-00047213-00047413": "The servant entered just as he had finished", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00094-00047513-00047926": "You were about my height Pierre said he I have that honor your excellency", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00095-00048041-00048331": "You had a new livery yesterday. Yes, sir", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00096-00048331-00048667": "I have an engagement with a pretty little girl for this evening", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00097-00048668-00049210": "And I do not wish to be known lend me your livery till tomorrow. I may sleep perhaps it and in", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00098-00049299-00049445": "PR obeyed", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00099-00049445-00049807": "Five minutes after Andrea left the hotel completely disguised", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00100-00049853-00050284": "Took a Cabriolet and ordered the driver to take him to the chevelle Rouge of pefki", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00101-00050381-00050836": "The next morning he left that in as he had left the hotel des Prince without being noticed", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00102-00050900-00051100": "walked down the Faubourg saint-antoine", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00103-00051158-00051703": "Along the boulevard to room in alone tunt and stopping at the door of the third house on the left", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00104-00051727-00052066": "Looked for someone of whom to make inquiry in the porters absence", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00105-00052137-00052540": "For whom are you looking my fine fellow asked the fruit heurists on the opposite side", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00106-00052613-00052834": "Monsieur Pilate said if you please my good woman", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00107-00052895-00053369": "replied aundrea a retired Baker asked Theodorus exactly", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00108-00053422-00053780": "He lives at the end of the yard on the left on the third story", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00109-00053889-00054179": "Andrea went as she directed him and on the third floor", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00110-00054179-00054813": "He found a hair spa which by the hasty ringing of the Bell. It was evident. He pulled with considerable ill-temper a", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00111-00054898-00055553": "Moment after cateresa face appeared at the grating in the door ah you are punctual said he as he drew back the door", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00112-00055614-00055856": "Confound you and your punctuality said Andrea", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00113-00055888-00056348": "Throwing himself into a chair in a manner which implied that he would rather have flung it at the head of his host", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00114-00056419-00056930": "Come come my little fellow. Don't be angry see I have thought about you look at the good breakfast", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00115-00056930-00057164": "We were going to have nothing, but what you were fond of", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00116-00057244-00057719": "Aundrea indeed and hailed the scent of something cooking which was not unwelcome to him hungry as he was", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00117-00057744-00058274": "It was that mixture of fat and garlic peculiar to provincial kitchens of an inferior order", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00118-00058344-00058760": "Added to that of dried fish and above all the pungent smell of musk and cloves", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00119-00058825-00059075": "These odors escaped from too deep dishes", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00120-00059075-00059636": "Which were covered and placed in a stove and from a copper pan placed in an old iron pot in?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00121-00059679-00060131": "an adjoining room Andrea saw also a tolerably clean table prepared four to", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00122-00060160-00060519": "Two bottles of wine sealed the one with green the other with yellow", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00123-00060550-00061229": "The supply of brandy in a decanter and a measure of fruit in a cabbage leaf cleverly arranged on an earthenware plate", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00124-00061297-00061676": "What do you think of it my little fellows had cateresa high that smells good?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00125-00061682-00062105": "You knew I used to be a famous cook. Do you recollect? How you used to lick your fingers?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00126-00062110-00062567": "You are among the first who tasted any of my dishes, and I think you relish them tolerably", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00127-00062635-00063000": "While speaking kateri spent on peeling is fresh. Supply of onions", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00128-00063066-00063578": "But said Andrea ill-tempered Lee by my faith, if it was only to breakfast with you that you disturbed me", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00129-00063581-00063781": "I wish the devil had taken you", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00130-00063787-00064568": "My boy said cat arose sententiously one can talk while eating and then you ungrateful being you were not pleased to see an old friend", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00131-00064611-00064788": "I am weeping with joy", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00132-00064788-00064948": "He was truly crying", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00133-00064948-00065318": "But it would have been difficult to say whether joy or the onions produced the greatest", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00134-00065331-00065672": "effect on the lacrimal glands of the old innkeeper of the poems of God", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00135-00065751-00066050": "Hold your tongue. Hypocrite said Andrea you love me", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00136-00066093-00066626": "Yes, I do or the devil may take me I know it as a weakness said cat aru's it overpowers me", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00137-00066627-00067053": "And yet who does not prevent it. You're sending for me to play me some trick", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00138-00067135-00067767": ", said kateri swiping his large knife on his apron if I did not like you do you think I should endure the wretched life", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00139-00067767-00068345": "You lead me think for a moment you have your servants clothes on you therefore keep a servant", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00140-00068346-00068667": "I have none, and I'm obliged to prepare my own meals", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00141-00068737-00069447": "You abuse my cookery because you dine at the table the hotel of the hotel difference or the cafe du parry well", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00142-00069447-00069573": "I too could keep a servant", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00143-00069573-00069956": "I too could have a Tillery I too could dine where I like", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00144-00069957-00070329": "But why do I not because I would not annoy my little Benedetto", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00145-00070402-00070659": "come just acknowledge that I could a", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00146-00070753-00071174": "This address was accompanied by a look which was by no means difficult to understand", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00147-00071311-00071700": "Well said Andrea admitting your love. Why do you want me to breakfast with you?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00148-00071764-00072027": "That I may have the pleasure of seeing you my little fellow", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00149-00072124-00072450": "What is the use of seeing me after we have made all our arrangements?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00150-00072505-00072885": "if dear friend said cata ruse our wills ever made without codicils", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00151-00072964-00073592": "But you first came to breakfast. Did you not well sit down and let us begin with these pilchards in this fresh butter", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00152-00073594-00073929": "Which I have put on some vine leaves to please you wicked one oh?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00153-00073999-00074466": "Yes, you look at my room my four straw chairs my images three francs each", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00154-00074521-00074829": "But what do you expect this is not the Hotel de Prince?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00155-00074890-00075512": "Come you are growing discontented. You are no longer happy you who only wish to live like a retired Baker", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00156-00075625-00076170": "Kateri side well what have you to say you have seen your dream realized I?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00157-00076258-00076868": "Can still say it as a dream a retired Baker my poor Benedetto is rich. He has an annuity", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00158-00076957-00077222": "Well you have an annuity I have", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00159-00077302-00077525": "Yes, since I bring you your 200 francs", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00160-00077641-00077833": "calories shrugged his shoulders", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00161-00077833-00078390": "It is humiliating said he thus to receive money given grudgingly an uncertain supply", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00162-00078390-00078920": "Which may soon fail you see I am obliged to economize in case your prosperity should cease", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00163-00078988-00079610": "Well my friend fortune is in constant as the chaplain of the regiment said I know your prosperity is great", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00164-00079611-00079851": "You rascal you are to marry the daughter of Don Lara", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00165-00079920-00080120": "What of junglers?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00166-00080136-00080582": "Yes to be sure must I say Baron Doug Lars. I might as well say count, Benedetto", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00167-00080598-00080971": "He was an old friend of mine, and if he had not so bad a memory", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00168-00080972-00081245": "He ought to invite me to your wedding seeing he came to mine", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00169-00081302-00081886": "Yes, yes to mine dad. He was not so proud then he was an under clerk to the good, Monsieur Morel", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00170-00081887-00082169": "I have dined many times with him in the count of Morcerf", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00171-00082236-00082943": "So you see I have some high connections and where I to cultivate them a little we might meet in the same drawing rooms", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00172-00083070-00083377": "Come your jealousy represents everything to you in the wrong light", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00173-00083442-00083809": "That is all very fine, Benedetto mio, but I know what I am saying", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00174-00083868-00084287": "Perhaps I may one day put on my best coat and presenting myself at the great gate", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00175-00084339-00084539": "introduce myself", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00176-00084539-00084739": "Meanwhile let us sit down and eat", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00177-00084786-00085372": "Keter is set the example and attacked the breakfast with good appetite pricing each dish he set before his visitor", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00178-00085419-00086005": "the latter seemed to have resigned himself he drew the quarks and partook largely of the fish with the garlic and fat, ah", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00179-00086076-00086390": "Mate said cata ruse you are getting on better terms with your old landlord", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00180-00086481-00086866": "faith yes, replied Andrea whose hunger prevailed over every other feeling", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00181-00086952-00087150": "So you like it you rogue?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00182-00087150-00087535": "So much that I wonder how a man who can cook thus can complain of hard living", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00183-00087620-00087982": "Do you see said cateresa all my happiness is marred by one thought?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00184-00088047-00088673": "What is that that I am dependent on another I who have always gained my own livelihood. Honestly", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00185-00088797-00089015": "To not let that disturb you I have enough for two", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00186-00089102-00089596": "No, truly you may believe me if you will at the end of every month. I am tormented by remorse", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00187-00089670-00089862": "good cat arose", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00188-00089862-00090188": "So much, so that yesterday, I would not take the 200 francs", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00189-00090279-00091025": "Yes, you wish to speak to me, but was it indeed remorse. Tell me true remorse and besides an idea had struck me", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00190-00091082-00091414": "Aundrea shuddered he always did so at cat aru's ideas", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00191-00091485-00091874": "It is miserable. Do you see always to wait till the end of the month? Oh?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00192-00091950-00092720": "Said Andrea philosophically determined to watch his companion narrowly does not life pass in Waiting do I for instance fare better?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00193-00092775-00092975": "Well, I wait patiently do I not?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00194-00093045-00093833": "Yes, because instead of X 200 wretched francs you expect five or six thousand perhaps ten perhaps even twelve for you take care", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00195-00093833-00094033": "Not to let anyone know the utmost", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00196-00094038-00094585": "Down there you always had little presence in Christmas boxes, which he tried to hide from your poor friend caterers", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00197-00094662-00094931": "Fortunately he is a cunning fellow that friend cata ruse", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00198-00095031-00095398": "There you are beginning again to ramble to talk again and again of the past", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00199-00095427-00095767": "But what is the use of teasing me with going all over that again? Ah?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00200-00095856-00096638": "You're only one in 20 and can forget the past I am fifty, and I'm obliged to recollect it, but let us return to business", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00201-00096750-00096894": "yes, I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00202-00096894-00097111": "Was going to say if I were in your place", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00203-00097197-00097364": "well I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00204-00097364-00097642": "Would realize how would you realize I?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00205-00097707-00098426": "Would ask for six months in advance under pretence of being able to purchase a farm then with my six months. I would to camp", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00206-00098529-00098762": "Well well said Andrea that isn't a bad idea", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00207-00098895-00099602": "My dear friend said cata ruse eat of my bread and take my advice. You will be none the worse off physically or morally", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00208-00099741-00100031": "But said Andrea why do you not act on the advice you gave me?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00209-00100050-00100492": "Why do you not realize the six months a year's advance even and retire to Brussels", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00210-00100551-00101104": "Instead of living the retired Baker you might live as a bankrupt using his privileges. That would be very good", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00211-00101214-00101552": "But how the devil would you have me retire on twelve hundred francs? Ah?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00212-00101693-00102143": "Cata reus said Andrea how covetous you are two months ago you were dying with hunger?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00213-00102231-00102898": "The appetite grows by whether it feeds on said caderousse grinning and showing his teeth like a monkey laughing or a tiger growling", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00214-00102951-00103553": "And edit he biting off with his large white teeth an enormous mouth full of bread. I have formed a plan", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00215-00103650-00104233": "Quatre us plans alarmed Andrea still more than his ideas ideas were, but the germ the plan was reality", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00216-00104328-00104587": "Let me see your plan. I dare say it is a pretty one", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00217-00104649-00105082": "why not who formed the plan by which we left the establishing Ruth a", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00218-00105158-00105599": "Was it not me, and it was no bad one. I believe since here. We are I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00219-00105654-00106087": "Do not say replied Andrea that you never make a good one, but let us see your plan", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00220-00106233-00106422": "Well pursued cata ruse", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00221-00106422-00107063": "Can you without expending sooo put me in the way of getting 15,000 francs no 15,000 are not enough?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00222-00107063-00107381": "I cannot again become an honest man with less than 30,000 francs", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00223-00107505-00107795": "No replied Andre. No I cannot I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00224-00107847-00108439": "Do not think you understand me replied cateresa calmly. I said without your laying out a soo", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00225-00108546-00108982": "do you want me to commit a robbery to spoil all my good fortune and yours with mine and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00226-00108990-00109205": "Both of us to be dragged down there again", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00227-00109290-00109928": "it would make very little difference to me said cata ruse if I were retaken I am a poor creature to live alone and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00228-00109968-00110551": "Sometimes pine for my old comrades not like you heartless creature who would be glad never to see them again", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00229-00110700-00111223": "Andreea did more than tremble this time he turned pale calm kateri snow nonsense said he", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00230-00111291-00111508": "Don't alarm yourself my little Benedetto", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00231-00111508-00112111": "But just point out to me some means of gaining those thirty thousand francs without your assistance, and I will contrive it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00232-00112221-00112543": "Well, I'll see I'll try to contrive some way said Andrea", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00233-00112647-00113275": "Meanwhile you will raise my monthly allowance to five hundred francs my little fellow. I have a fancy and mean to get a housekeeper", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00234-00113331-00113872": "Well you should have your five hundred francs said Andrea, but is very hard for me my poor cata ruse you take advantage", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00235-00113967-00114293": "Boss said cattery swen you have access to countless stores", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00236-00114410-00115070": "One would have said Andrea anticipated his companions words, so did his eyes flash like lightning, but it was for but a moment", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00237-00115160-00115814": "True he replied and my protector is very kind that dear protector said Kat Arras and how much does he give you monthly?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00238-00115872-00116278": "Five thousand francs as many thousands as you give me hundreds", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00239-00116333-00116911": "Truly it is only bastards. Who are less fortunate five thousand francs per month. What the devil. Can you do with all that oh?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00240-00116994-00117320": "It is no trouble to spend that and I am like you. I want capital", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00241-00117396-00117706": "Capital yes. I understand everyone would like capital", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00242-00117780-00117980": "Well, and I shall get it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00243-00117990-00118190": "Who will give it to you your prince?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00244-00118230-00118505": "Yes, my prince, but unfortunately I must wait", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00245-00118586-00119096": "You must wait for what asked hatteras for his death the death of your prince", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00246-00119175-00119309": "Yes", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00247-00119309-00119644": "How so because he has made his will in my favor", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00248-00119745-00119933": "indeed on", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00249-00119933-00120193": "for how much for 500,000", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00250-00120270-00120470": "Only that it's little enough", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00251-00120489-00120910": "But so it is no it cannot be are you my friend cat ruse?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00252-00120969-00121169": "Yes in life or death", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00253-00121203-00121403": "Well, I will tell you a secret", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00254-00121473-00121626": "What is it?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00255-00121626-00121930": "But remember I've heard you mute as a carp", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00256-00122004-00122204": "Well, I think", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00257-00122234-00122434": "Aundrea has stopped and looked around", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00258-00122448-00122728": "You think do not fear par do we are alone? I?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00259-00122808-00123142": "Think I have discovered my father your true father", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00260-00123233-00123967": "Yes, not old Calvo Conti no.4. He has gone again. The true one as you say and that father is", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00261-00124038-00124303": "Well cata ruse it is Monte Cristo bah", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00262-00124407-00124823": "Yes, you understand that explains all he cannot acknowledge me openly it appears", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00263-00124823-00125233": "But he does it through Monsieur Cavalcanti and gives him fifty thousand francs for it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00264-00125331-00125917": "Fifty thousand francs for being your father, I would have done it for half that for twenty thousand for fifteen thousand", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00265-00125918-00126118": "Why did you not think of me ungrateful, man?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00266-00126207-00126599": "Did I know anything about it when it was all done while I was down there", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00267-00126696-00126958": "Ah truly, and you say that by his will", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00268-00127014-00127352": "He leaves me five hundred thousand leave. Are you sure of it?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00269-00127377-00127802": "He showed it me, but that is not all there is a codasyl as I said just now", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00270-00127902-00128088": "probably and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00271-00128088-00128353": "In that codasyl he acknowledges me oh", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00272-00128415-00129100": "The good father the brave father the very honest father said katha Roose twirling a plate in the air between his two hands", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00273-00129204-00129917": "Now say if I conceal anything from you no and your confidence makes you honourable in my opinion and your princely father", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00274-00129917-00130117": "He is rich very rich", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00275-00130257-00130766": "Yes, he is that he does not himself know the amount of his fortune is it possible", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00276-00130794-00131084": "It is evident enough to me Who am always at his house", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00277-00131118-00131606": "The other day a banker's clerk brought him fifty thousand francs in a portfolio about the size of your plate", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00278-00131694-00131975": "Yesterday his banker brought him a hundred thousand francs in gold", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00279-00132072-00132725": "Keter s was filled with wonder the young man's words sounded him like metal and he thought he could hear the rushing of cascades of", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00280-00132725-00133186": "Lui, and you go into that house cried. He briskly when I like", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00281-00133320-00134090": "Ketta Reis was thoughtful for a moment. It was easy to perceive. He was revolving some unfortunate idea in his mind then suddenly", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00282-00134165-00134551": "How I should like to see all that cry - how beautiful it must be", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00283-00134634-00135299": "It is in fact magnificence at Andreea and does he not live in the Shawnee lysis. Yes number 30", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00284-00135369-00135569": "Ha Sid cat arose number 30", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00285-00135648-00136102": "Yes a fine house standing alone between a courtyard in a garden you must know it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00286-00136188-00136804": "Possibly, but it is not the exterior I care for it is the interior what beautiful furniture there must be in it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00287-00136853-00137053": "Have you ever seen the two Larry's?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00288-00137061-00137175": "No", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00289-00137175-00137375": "Well it surpasses that", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00290-00137388-00137876": "It must be worth one's wild a stoop Andreea when that good Monsieur Monte Cristo lets fall his purse", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00291-00137952-00138475": "It is not worthwhile to wait for that said Andrea money is plentiful in that house as fruit an orchard", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00292-00138561-00138943": "But you should take me there one day with you. How can I on what plea?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00293-00139052-00139564": "You are right, but you have made my mouth water. I must absolutely see it. I shall find a way", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00294-00139635-00140249": "No nonsense caterers. I will offer myself as a floor polisher the rooms are all carpeted", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00295-00140307-00140846": "Well, then I must be contented to imagine it that is the best plan believe me", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00296-00140937-00141172": "Try at least to give me an idea of what it is", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00297-00141276-00141535": "How can I nothing is easier is it large?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00298-00141605-00142144": "Middling how is it arranged faith? I should require a pen ink and paper to make a plan", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00299-00142205-00142831": "They are all here said cateresa briskly he fetched from an old secretary a sheet of white paper and pen and ink", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00300-00142880-00143194": "Here said caderousse draw me all that on the paper my boy", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00301-00143307-00143590": "Andreea took the pen with an imperceptible smile and began", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00302-00143654-00144031": "The house as I said is between the court in the garden in this way. Do you see?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00303-00144126-00144326": "Aundrea drew the garden the court in the house", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00304-00144387-00144662": "High walls not more than eight or ten feet", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00305-00144750-00145435": "that is not prudent said cat aru's in the court are orange trees in pots turf and clumps of flowers and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00306-00145482-00145693": "No steel traps no", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00307-00145749-00146239": "The staples are on either side of the gate, which you see there and Andrea continued his plan", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00308-00146328-00146943": "Let us see the ground-floor said caterers on the ground-floor dining room 2 drawing rooms billiard room", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00309-00146987-00147202": "staircase in the hall and a little back staircase", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00310-00147311-00147476": "windows", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00311-00147476-00148051": "Magnificent windows so beautiful so large that I believe a man of your size should pass through each frame", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00312-00148133-00148390": "Why the devil have they had any stairs with such windows", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00313-00148492-00148664": "Luxury has everything", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00314-00148664-00148814": "but shutters", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00315-00148814-00149394": "yes, but they are never used that Count of Monte Cristo is an original who loves to look at the sky even at night and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00316-00149471-00149671": "Where to the servants sleep oh?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00317-00149699-00149894": "They have a house to themselves", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00318-00149894-00150295": "Picture to yourself a pretty coach house at the right hand side where the ladders are kept", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00319-00150350-00150850": "Well over that Coach house are the servants rooms with bells corresponding with the different apartments", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00320-00150938-00151236": "Hob bells did you say what do you mean? Oh?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00321-00151319-00151795": "Nothing, I only say that they cost a load of money to hang and what is the use of them? I should like to know", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00322-00151954-00152205": "There used to be a dog let loose in the yard at night", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00323-00152205-00152691": "but it has been taken to the house at out till 2 that you went to you know yes, I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00324-00152771-00153040": "Was saying to him only yesterday you were imprudent", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00325-00153040-00153444": "Monsieur count for when you go to how to land take your servants the house is left unprotected", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00326-00153545-00153745": "Well said he what next", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00327-00153782-00153985": "What next someday you will be robbed?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00328-00154090-00154253": "What did he answer?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00329-00154253-00154533": "He quietly said what do I care if I am?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00330-00154661-00154888": "Aundrea he has some secretary with a spring", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00331-00154915-00155050": "How do you know yes?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00332-00155050-00155535": "Which catches the thief in a trap and plays a tune I was told there was such at the last exhibition", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00333-00155657-00156025": "He has simply a mahogany secretary in which the key is always kept", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00334-00156101-00156301": "And he is not robbed", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00335-00156304-00156789": "No his servants are all devoted to him there ought to be some money in that secretary", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00336-00156863-00157398": "There may be no one knows what there is and where is it on the first floor?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00337-00157490-00157815": "Sketch me the plan of that floor is you have done of the ground floor my boy?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00338-00157903-00158253": "That is very simple Andre. I took the pen on the first storey", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00339-00158253-00158508": "Do you see there is an anteroom in the drawing room?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00340-00158552-00159024": "To the right of the drawing room a library in a study to the left a bedroom in a dressing room", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00341-00159067-00159300": "The famous secretary is in the dressing room", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00342-00159391-00159846": "Is there a window in the dressing room two one here in one there?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00343-00159897-00160507": "Andreea sketched two windows in the room which form an angle on the plan and appeared as a small square added to the rectangle of", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00344-00160508-00160674": "the bedroom", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00345-00160674-00161095": "Cata ruse became thoughtful does he often go to a tool edit he?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00346-00161160-00161767": "Two or three times a week tomorrow for instance he is going to spend the day and night there. Are you sure of it?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00347-00161832-00162032": "He has invited me to dine there", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00348-00162087-00162421": "There's a life for you said cateresa townhouse in a country house", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00349-00162510-00162727": "that is what it is to be rich and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00350-00162798-00163393": "Shall you dine there probably when you dine there. Do you sleep there if I like I am at home there?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00351-00163470-00163808": "Caterers looked at the young man as if to get the truth from the bottom of his heart", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00352-00163865-00164188": "But I enjoy a drew a cigar case from his pocket took a Havana", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00353-00164252-00164452": "Quietly lit it and began smoking", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00354-00164552-00165067": "When do you want your 1,200 francs said? He took a truce now if you have them?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00355-00165140-00165616": "Andre I took five and twenty leave from his pocket yellow boy said kateri snow", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00356-00165616-00165686": "I thank you", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00357-00165686-00166468": "Oh you despised them on the contrary I esteem them, but will not have them you can change them idiot gold is worth five sous", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00358-00166560-00167177": "Exactly, and he who changes them will follow foreign kateri slay his hands on him and demand what farmers pay him their rent in gold", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00359-00167223-00167321": "No, nonsense", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00360-00167321-00167989": "My good fellow silver simply round coins with the head of some monarch or other on them anybody may possess a five front piece", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00361-00168126-00168508": "But do you suppose. I carry five hundred francs about with me. I should want a porter", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00362-00168594-00169262": "Well leave him with reporter. He is to be trusted. I will call for them today. No tomorrow. I shall not have time today", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00363-00169328-00169870": "Well tomorrow I will leave them when I go to our tool may. I depend on it certainly", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00364-00169935-00170191": "Because I shall secure my housekeeper on the strength of it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00365-00170255-00170608": "Now see here will that be all a and will you not term n me anymore?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00366-00170702-00170852": "never", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00367-00170852-00171442": "Catters had become so gloomy that andre afeard. He should be obliged to notice the change. He redoubled his gaiety and carelessness", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00368-00171546-00171991": "How sprightly you are said cateresa one would say you were already in possession of your property", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00369-00172107-00172745": "No, unfortunately, but when I do obtain it well. I shall remember old friends. I can tell you that", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00370-00172848-00173048": "Yes, since you have such a good memory", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00371-00173094-00173351": "What do you want? It looks as if you were trying to fleece me?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00372-00173427-00173786": "Hi, what an idea? I who I'm going to give you another piece of good advice", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00373-00173931-00174069": "What is it?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00374-00174069-00174335": "To leave behind you the diamond do you have on your finger?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00375-00174360-00174790": "We shall both get into trouble you will ruin both yourself. And me by your folly", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00376-00174864-00175050": "how so said Andrea", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00377-00175050-00175391": "how you put on the livery you disguise yourself as a servant and", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00378-00175404-00175723": "Yet keep a diamond on your finger worth four or five thousand francs", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00379-00175821-00176194": "You guess well. I know something of diamonds. I have had some", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00380-00176277-00177056": "You do well to boast of it said Andrea who without becoming angry as caterers feared at this new extortion quietly resigned the ring", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00381-00177156-00177719": "Kateri looked so closely at it that Andrea knew that he was examining it to see if all the edges were perfect", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00382-00177789-00178478": "It is a false diamond said cata ruse you were joking now replied Andrea do not be angry we can try it", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00383-00178527-00178856": "Caterers went to the window touched the glass with it and found it a cut", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00384-00178971-00179636": "Confiteor said caderousse putting the diamond on his little finger. I was mistaken, but those thieves of jewellers imitate, so well", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00385-00179636-00180136": "That is no longer worthwhile to rob a jewellery shop it is another branch of Industry paralyzed", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00386-00180219-00180916": "Have you finished said Andrea? Do you want anything more? Will you have my weskit or my hat make free now you have begun?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00387-00180978-00181288": "No, you are after all a good companion. I will not detain you", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00388-00181341-00181561": "And will try to cure myself of my ambition", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00389-00181671-00182140": "but take care of the same thing does not happen to you in selling a diamond you feared with the gold I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00390-00182196-00182396": "Shall not sell it do not fear", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00391-00182442-00182728": "Not at least until the day after tomorrow thought the young man", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00392-00182829-00183320": "Happy rogue. Said caderousse you were going to find your servants near horses your carriage and your betrothed", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00393-00183393-00184000": "Yes said Andrea. Well. I hope you will make a handsome wedding present the day you marry, Mademoiselle, Danglars I", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00394-00184065-00184556": "Have already told you it is a fancy you have taken in your head what fortune has she", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00395-00184635-00184843": "But I tell you a million", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00396-00184917-00185094": "andreas shrugged his shoulders", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00397-00185094-00185467": "Let it be a million said caterers. You can never have so much as I wish you", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00398-00185529-00186194": "Thank you said the young man. Oh, I wish at you with all my heart added cata ruse with his horse laughs stop", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00399-00186194-00186339": "Let me show you the way", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00400-00186339-00186539": "It is not worthwhile", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00401-00186548-00186748": "Yes, it is. Why?", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00402-00186779-00187312": "Because there is a little secret a precaution. I thought it desirable to take one of Herot and fish hits locks", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00403-00187379-00188011": "Reversed and improvised by one Gaspard cata ruse. I will manufacture you a similar one when you are a capitalist", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00404-00188115-00188407": "Thank you said Andrea. I will let you know a week beforehand", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00405-00188496-00189209": "They parted Keter EES remained on the landing until he had not only seen Andrea go down the three stories, but also crossed the court", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00406-00189279-00189922": "Then he returned hastily shut his door carefully and began to study like a clever architect the plan Andrea had left him", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00407-00190032-00190463": "Dear Benedetto said he I think he will not be sorry to inherit his fortune", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00408-00190463-00191182": "And he who hastened the day when he can touch his 500000 will not be his worst friend. End of chapter 81", "cVLAGBFCHFA-00409-00192146-00192346": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "cVSbvTbfCag", "text": {"cVSbvTbfCag-00000-00000000-00000200": "Moni_Tui_Beiman,মনি_তুই_বেঈমান,band_Bangla_Studio,bangla new song 2020,bangla new song 2021 all,bangla new song 2020 dj,bd new song,তুই বেঈমান,#Moni_Tui_Beiman,#মনি_তুই_বেঈমান,Beiman | Band_Bangla_Studio_2021,band_Bangla_Studio_2021,moni Tui Beiman |মনি তুই বেঈমান | Beiman | Band_Bangla_Studio_2021"}}, {"audio_id": "cW8WUCmX3Kg", "text": {"cW8WUCmX3Kg-00000-00000567-00001322": "Kylie Jenner welcomed a baby girl on February 1, while Khloe Kardashian is set to give birth in April.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00001-00001439-00002271": "After announcing the arrival of her daughter, Kylie shared the documented moments from her secret pregnancy in a candid home video.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00002-00002388-00003688": "While the film includes a number of heartwarming clips with Travis Scott and Kylie's best friends, there is one adorable moment captured as she and Khloe, 33, share an excited cuddle over their baby news.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00003-00003804-00005097": "After a clip showing Kylie squeezing her older sibling with a huge grin on her face, the sisters then bare their bumps in matching black leggings and crop tops, with each of them cradling one another's stomachs.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00004-00005214-00006005": "Following Kylie's highly-anticipated announcement on Sunday, sister Khloe tweeted to the 20 year old: 'Cute mommy.'", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00005-00006122-00007050": "On Sunday, the reality TV star finally broke her silence on the pregnancy speculation and confirmed she has given birth to a baby girl.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00006-00007167-00007778": "Sharing a statement on , Kylie Jenner confirmed she gave birth on February 1.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00007-00007895-00008724": "Kylie also why she chose to keep her pregnancy hidden, explaining she didn't want her baby to 'feel every stress and emotion'.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00008-00008841-00009392": "The statement said: 'I'm sorry for keeping you in the dark through all the assumption", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00009-00009509-00009990": "I understand you're used to me bringing you along on all my journeys.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00010-00010107-00010583": "'My pregnancy was one I chose not to do in front of the world", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00011-00010700-00011548": "I knew myself I needed to prepare for this role of a lifetime in the most positive, stress free and healthy way I knew how.", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00012-00011665-00012175": "'There was no gotcha moment, no big paid reveal I had planned", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00013-00012292-00013068": "I knew my baby would feel every stress and emotion so I chose to do it this way for my little life and our happiness.'", "cW8WUCmX3Kg-00014-00013185-00013786": "She continued to reveal that she 'missed' being pregnant and thanked fans for their understanding."}}, {"audio_id": "cWINWRuSBrk", "text": {"cWINWRuSBrk-00000-00000084-00000582": "Let's talk about the basic anatomy of a URL. Here's the URL for this page.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00001-00000582-00000819": "Let's copy it out so you can see it better.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00002-00000819-00001382": "The first thing you'll notice that it begins with \"http://\".", "cWINWRuSBrk-00003-00001382-00001801": "This is an identifier of the protocol that you're using to", "cWINWRuSBrk-00004-00001801-00002296": "ask for a page. It's usually a http://. Sometimes", "cWINWRuSBrk-00005-00002296-00002864": "https, which is for secure servers, and you can actually put other things", "cWINWRuSBrk-00006-00002864-00003280": "up here as a protocol. Most browsers will allow you to put ftp, for example, as a", "cWINWRuSBrk-00007-00003280-00003397": "protocol.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00008-00003397-00003697": "Depending on the plugins you have, you can do other protocols. But this is pretty common:", "cWINWRuSBrk-00009-00003697-00003883": "http:// .", "cWINWRuSBrk-00010-00003883-00004027": "The next section after this", "cWINWRuSBrk-00011-00004027-00004149": "pair of slashes", "cWINWRuSBrk-00012-00004149-00004275": "is uh...", "cWINWRuSBrk-00013-00004275-00004975": "the domain of the server that you're trying to reach in order to get the document.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00014-00004993-00005150": "So right now we're looking for", "cWINWRuSBrk-00015-00005150-00005409": "the document at www-sul.stanford.edu.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00016-00005409-00005873": "That's the machine that we want to get the document from.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00017-00005873-00005988": "The next set of", "cWINWRuSBrk-00018-00005988-00006378": "slashes are the directory", "cWINWRuSBrk-00019-00006378-00006745": "in which you're going to find the file. So in this case it's actually a", "cWINWRuSBrk-00020-00006745-00007069": "directory inside of a directory inside of a directory.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00021-00007069-00007523": "And so you have the \"web root\" which we'll talk about in a later tutorial. Within", "cWINWRuSBrk-00022-00007523-00007767": "that we're looking for the \"departments\"", "cWINWRuSBrk-00023-00007767-00007909": "directory or folder.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00024-00007909-00008302": "Within the department folder we're looking for the \"spc\" folder", "cWINWRuSBrk-00025-00008302-00008728": "and within that folder or looking for the directory", "cWINWRuSBrk-00026-00008728-00009358": "\"fuller.\" I'm using \"directory\" and \"folder\" interchangably here. So we're looking for this", "cWINWRuSBrk-00027-00009358-00009646": "particular directory. So this complex is kind of go through the", "cWINWRuSBrk-00028-00009646-00010073": "the steps to get to that directory so that we can find it.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00029-00010073-00010488": "The next step is to look for the file itself. There is probably a bunch of files here", "cWINWRuSBrk-00030-00010488-00010644": "inside the \"fuller\" directory.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00031-00010644-00011132": "And we're saying we want to display the \"faq.html\" file. The .html", "cWINWRuSBrk-00032-00011132-00011511": "is an extension but all this is part of the file name; in this case it's an html", "cWINWRuSBrk-00033-00011511-00011872": "file we're pulling up.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00034-00011872-00012334": "Note that we could do another file, index.html.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00035-00012334-00012579": "Every site will have an index.html", "cWINWRuSBrk-00036-00012579-00013064": "and so we can expect to find index.html here in the full \"fuller\" directory. And in fact", "cWINWRuSBrk-00037-00013064-00013301": "we do it's this right here.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00038-00013301-00013456": "This is important.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00039-00013456-00014033": "We can actually omit the index.html and the browser will assume that", "cWINWRuSBrk-00040-00014033-00014672": "what we want is the index.html file. So in this case we haven't put index.html,", "cWINWRuSBrk-00041-00014672-00015077": "but it is the exact same uh...", "cWINWRuSBrk-00042-00015077-00015191": "page as if", "cWINWRuSBrk-00043-00015191-00015459": "we have included the index.html.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00044-00015459-00015829": "So index is the assumed page that you want to go to", "cWINWRuSBrk-00045-00015829-00016126": "if you don't specify a file name.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00046-00016126-00016440": "We haven't touched on a lot of things uh... For example,", "cWINWRuSBrk-00047-00016440-00016517": "if I search", "cWINWRuSBrk-00048-00016517-00016793": "for \"monkeys\"", "cWINWRuSBrk-00049-00016793-00017393": "and you look at the URL appear, it's a scary one. It's, kind of, a long long interesting", "cWINWRuSBrk-00050-00017393-00017560": "set of...", "cWINWRuSBrk-00051-00017560-00017824": "actually, variables. In fact, we can find a", "cWINWRuSBrk-00052-00017824-00018203": "\"q = monkeys\" here: the query that we made to the search engine", "cWINWRuSBrk-00053-00018203-00018649": "And we'll talk more about that when we start to talk about programming in PHP.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00054-00018649-00019100": "You can also, although this is done very rarely, include the username and password within", "cWINWRuSBrk-00055-00019100-00019251": "the URL itself,", "cWINWRuSBrk-00056-00019251-00019540": "and you can look into ways that you can do that.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00057-00019540-00019718": "So that's the basic description.", "cWINWRuSBrk-00058-00019718-00020281": "As we will find later on with content management systems sometimes the URL doesn't actually", "cWINWRuSBrk-00059-00020281-00020786": "align with the directory structure of a server but generally that's where we start from--that's", "cWINWRuSBrk-00060-00020786-00020848": "the starting point."}}, {"audio_id": "cWPYcdcH9Qu", "text": {"cWPYcdcH9Qu-00000-00000432-00001296": "Learning from the communities that actually their knowledge, resources and skills work", "cWPYcdcH9Qu-00001-00001296-00001746": "and they have worked and they are tried and tested they're kind of customary and you could", "cWPYcdcH9Qu-00002-00001746-00002358": "say try and tested over generations and I think that want to always have evidence to back up a", "cWPYcdcH9Qu-00003-00002448-00003120": "intervention can sometimes hinder the freedom of the innovation that is naturally occurring", "cWPYcdcH9Qu-00004-00003120-00003732": "or naturally emerging from their way of doing it or their approach which is gone", "cWPYcdcH9Qu-00005-00003840-00004224": "on a human level visibly high levels of impact"}}, {"audio_id": "cWRQSUXeSuQ", "text": {"cWRQSUXeSuQ-00000-00000007-00000173": "How Cosmoem evolves feat. Pixelmon", "cWRQSUXeSuQ-00001-00000173-00000275": "For Solgaleo", "cWRQSUXeSuQ-00002-00000275-00000586": "Level up in the morning", "cWRQSUXeSuQ-00003-00000586-00000686": "For Lunala", "cWRQSUXeSuQ-00004-00000686-00000994": "Level up at night", "cWRQSUXeSuQ-00005-00000994-00001160": "What is the unique evolution of Pokemon?"}}, {"audio_id": "cWTV-Kmcc98", "text": {"cWTV-Kmcc98-00000-00000000-00000321": "campaign 2016 segments and even know", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00001-00000321-00000479": "Donald Trump has closed the gap on", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00002-00000479-00000660": "Hillary Clinton and more Republicans are", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00003-00000660-00000876": "supporting Trump some big names in the", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00004-00000876-00001151": "GOP still hold out Presidents Bush the", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00005-00001151-00001341": "younger and elder are not supporting", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00006-00001341-00001517": "Trump Governor John Kasich of Ohio is", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00007-00001517-00001659": "actually written in the name of john", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00008-00001659-00001877": "mccain in advance voting former", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00009-00001877-00002025": "presidential candidate Mitt Romney says", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00010-00002025-00002243": "he will not vote for either trump or", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00011-00002243-00002402": "Clinton it's not here in New York City", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00012-00002402-00002640": "Jon Meacham author of the book destiny", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00013-00002640-00002874": "and power the American Odyssey of george", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00014-00002874-00003077": "herbert walker bush which is now out in", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00015-00003077-00003198": "paperback", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00016-00003198-00003479": "I can't imagine at this point in Hillary", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00017-00003479-00003947": "Clinton's a political evolution right", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00018-00003947-00004242": "Bush the younger pulling that level for", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00019-00004242-00004412": "somebody who would as i pointed out in", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00020-00004412-00004650": "the talking points memo abortion no", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00021-00004650-00004941": "matter when for any reason I I just", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00022-00004941-00005057": "can't imagine it", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00023-00005057-00005175": "well I don't I think it's wrong to", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00024-00005175-00005382": "assume that because he's most likely not", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00025-00005382-00005532": "voting for Trump that he's voting for", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00026-00005532-00005700": "Hillary alright so you might leave it", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00027-00005700-00005814": "open or red", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00028-00005814-00006117": "I like that yet I I my senses you know", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00029-00006117-00006243": "the bushes have been in national", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00030-00006243-00006588": "politics in 1952 I did the prescott bush", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00031-00006588-00006740": "again senator from Connecticut that year", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00032-00006740-00007086": "but bush george HW bush voted for thomas", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00033-00007086-00007448": "e do in 1948 they have been the", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00034-00007448-00007718": "architects of the universe that Trump", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00035-00007718-00007977": "wants to blow up so its core interesting", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00036-00007977-00008220": "why would one expect the bushes broadly", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00037-00008220-00008361": "put but i think it's even i think it's", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00038-00008361-00008550": "more intense than I think they resented", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00039-00008550-00008915": "the fact that bush attack Jeb so the", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00040-00008915-00009182": "imagery and humiliated me humiliated him", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00041-00009182-00009447": "i think that's what the driving factor", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00042-00009447-00009504": "is here", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00043-00009504-00009660": "I think it's easy i think it's a larger", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00044-00009660-00009950": "than larger i think that the fact that", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00045-00009950-00010140": "Trump brought up the attacks of", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00046-00010140-00010593": "September 11th I think that he has made", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00047-00010593-00010832": "a central issue of trying to take apart", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00048-00010832-00011114": "an entire ethos and you have the Iraq", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00049-00011114-00011403": "policy that kind of thing and so again", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00050-00011403-00011550": "and i think the bushes get a lot of", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00051-00011550-00011796": "credit for a really kind of dignified", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00052-00011796-00012036": "silence about this their silence why", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00053-00012036-00012252": "don't know about that I i think it might", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00054-00012252-00012432": "be a divided thing there are a lot of", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00055-00012432-00012660": "Republicans who are very angry about the", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00056-00012660-00012809": "bushes not because they don't like", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00057-00012809-00013037": "Hillary Clinton it's it's it's not so", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00058-00013037-00013244": "much Trump you gotta get behind this", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00059-00013244-00013359": "great guy its we", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00060-00013359-00013875": "hate her how can you ever not help get", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00061-00013875-00014130": "her off the stage", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00062-00014130-00014355": "that's what I'm getting but it's not you", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00063-00014355-00014586": "this isn't a vacuum right so if you're", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00064-00014586-00014720": "George Herbert Walker Bush if you're", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00065-00014720-00014937": "George W Bush you know what it's like to", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00066-00014937-00015206": "be President and they simply I think", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00067-00015206-00015338": "it's safe to say i don't think they", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00068-00015338-00015494": "believe that Donald Trump should be", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00069-00015494-00015647": "President but they don't believe Hillary", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00070-00015647-00015786": "Clinton should be President neither do", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00071-00015786-00015822": "they", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00072-00015822-00016101": "but I don't know exact that far left for", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00073-00016101-00016440": "resume she's bringing in but the e we", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00074-00016440-00016626": "have a choice now right between the most", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00075-00016626-00016791": "one of the most conventional prepared", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00076-00016791-00016962": "people in history and one of the least", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00077-00016962-00017145": "conventionally prepared from embraces", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00078-00017145-00017331": "that right right he says if if if", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00079-00017331-00017478": "experts were so great we wouldn't be in", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00080-00017478-00017661": "a rush to blow it up he wants to blow it", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00081-00017661-00017709": "up", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00082-00017709-00017964": "they built it they built it listen I'm", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00083-00017964-00018147": "not criticizing the Bush family when", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00084-00018147-00018281": "everybody know that I think every", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00085-00018281-00018401": "American should vote their conscience", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00086-00018401-00018636": "and if it were my brother who got", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00087-00018636-00018887": "slaughtered you know somewhat unfairly", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00088-00018887-00019181": "by Donald Trump and feel the same way", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00089-00019181-00019347": "what about that really it's just", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00090-00019347-00019523": "personal but I really don't know why I", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00091-00019523-00019722": "dates I really done i mean they don't", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00092-00019722-00020037": "Texas haha not taxes now I pretty good", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00093-00020037-00020204": "Harris at all and its family is", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00094-00020204-00020337": "everything to the bushes", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00095-00020337-00020550": "family is everything so is loyal but so", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00096-00020550-00020798": "is the country door Gabi bush as always", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00097-00020798-00020945": "but they have a reason they didn't say", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00098-00020945-00021093": "it did Trump doesn't know what he's", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00099-00021093-00021326": "doing and then justify the family man", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00100-00021326-00021465": "what about the friendship between bill", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00101-00021465-00021690": "clinton and the elder Bush they became", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00102-00021690-00021867": "pretty pretty good but they were yeah it", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00103-00021867-00022047": "was Brokeback Mountain meet c-span yeah", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00104-00022047-00022212": "for a while there", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00105-00022212-00022509": "you know it's funny a secretary clinton", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00106-00022509-00022662": "hillary never really entered into that", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00107-00022662-00022965": "reconciliation uh President Bush 41 told", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00108-00022965-00023220": "me once in a classic wasp formulation he", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00109-00023220-00023420": "said we like Hillary but we don't know", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00110-00023420-00023651": "her and they don't really care to know", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00111-00023651-00023834": "her though I always got the feeling they", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00112-00023834-00023991": "didn't want to know", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00113-00023991-00024276": "well it's also there's also a rumor 1992", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00114-00024276-00024438": "we've all sort of you know it's it's", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00115-00024438-00024545": "like ancient history now the", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00116-00024545-00024744": "Peloponnesian War but that was a rough", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00117-00024744-00025041": "thing with bush and clinton and and with", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00118-00025041-00025263": "mrs. Bush right Hilary was the Wellesley", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00119-00025263-00025457": "graduate who didn't stay home and bake", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00120-00025457-00025658": "cookies right was a big but that was", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00121-00025658-00025887": "nothing compared to what this is", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00122-00025887-00026063": "oh yeah that's Trish I went in race and", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00123-00026063-00026448": "92 compared to Trump Clinton 2063", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00124-00026448-00026637": "God but remember Ross Perot was there", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00125-00026637-00026898": "and write more that's why clinton won", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00126-00026898-00027045": "well and Mark Twain said history might", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00127-00027045-00027237": "repeat itself but it does rhyme and why", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00128-00027237-00027408": "we've had populace billionaire shaking", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00129-00027408-00027492": "things up before", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00130-00027492-00027654": "alright Jon Meacham everyone check out", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00131-00027654-00027822": "his book on the Bush family and plenty", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00132-00027822-00028005": "more ahead as a factor moves along", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00133-00028005-00028176": "Donald Trump cutting way back on his", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00134-00028176-00028383": "national TV interviews will tell you why", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00135-00028383-00028569": "that's happening that looks like", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00136-00028569-00028727": "California vote to legalize pot on", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00137-00028727-00029039": "tuesday the unintended consequences may", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00138-00029039-00029195": "be serious for poor people", "cWTV-Kmcc98-00139-00029195-00029888": "we hope you stay tuned for those reports"}}, {"audio_id": "cWWFbQMZDhQ", "text": {"cWWFbQMZDhQ-00000-00000704-00000803": "Hello there Peoples!", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00001-00000803-00000903": "CaliMeatwagon here.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00002-00000903-00001404": "Bringing you the changes in GTA: Online for the week of August 19th, 2021.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00003-00001404-00001645": "This week’s Prize Ride is the Annis Euros.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00004-00001645-00002022": "Awarded for Placing top 2 in Pursuit Race for 4 days in a row .", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00005-00002022-00002350": "The Podium vehicle is the Vapid GB200.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00006-00002350-00002677": "The Karin Sultan RS Classic is now purchasable.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00007-00002677-00002918": "And Shipwreck Collectibles have been added.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00008-00002918-00003125": "Each day a new one washes ashore.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00009-00003125-00003368": "Find all seven for a unique outfit.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00010-00003368-00003825": "This week’s Premium Race is Business Trip The Time Trial is Tongva Valley", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00011-00003825-00004341": "And the RC Time Trial is Vespucci Canals The discounts for this week are 50% Off of", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00012-00004341-00004578": "Bunkers and 40% Off of Renovations.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00013-00004578-00005070": "40% Off of the Bravado Half-track, Pegassi Tezeract, Dinka Verus.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00014-00005070-00005497": "30% Off of the Vapid Dominator GTT and the Dewbauchee Specter.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00015-00005497-00006026": "The bonuses for this week are Triple Cash and RP on Associate/Bodyguard Salary.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00016-00006026-00006639": "Double Cash and RP on Auto Shop Customer Deliveries, select Stunt Races, and Lester Contact Missions.", "cWWFbQMZDhQ-00017-00006639-00007018": "Alrighty Peoples, that’s it for this week, until the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "cWZnQBQMzNy", "text": {"cWZnQBQMzNy-00000-00000589-00000689": "ITS OVER!", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00001-00000689-00001223": "Flake And Collins Release Statement On FBI Report Leaving Schumer’s Office “Stone-Faced”", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00002-00001223-00001655": "The Democrat shenanigans seem to be coming to an end according to Red State.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00003-00001655-00002043": "As the Democrats pulled every dirty trick in the book to make sure Supreme Court nominee", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00004-00002043-00002479": "Brett Kavanaugh was never a Supreme Court Justice, the Democrat’s time has finally", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00005-00002479-00002683": "run out.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00006-00002683-00003143": "Investigation after investigations now seems to be coming to an end as the seventh FBI", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00007-00003143-00003443": "investigation has come back with nothing damning against Kavanaugh.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00008-00003443-00003832": "So Senator Mitch McConnell has now called for the vote to confirm Kavanaugh to be held", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00009-00003832-00003957": "tomorrow.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00010-00003957-00004351": "And as most of us who know McConnell, we know damn well he wouldn’t be calling for a vote", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00011-00004351-00004560": "if he didn’t have the votes already.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00012-00004560-00005112": "SIREN: Jeff Flake tells us there is no additional corroboration in the fbi file.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00013-00005112-00005342": "Agrees with Collins that it was thorough", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00014-00005342-00005803": "And the best part is that the two most famous Republican turncoats, Jeff Flake from Arizona", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00015-00005803-00006226": "and Susan Collins from Maine, are both agreeing with McConnell that there is no reason to", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00016-00006226-00006418": "keep stalling this vote.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00017-00006418-00006788": "Judiciary committee democrats all filing out of Schumer’s office.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00018-00006788-00007018": "All stone faced.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00019-00007018-00007163": "— Kelsey Snell", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00020-00007163-00007330": "Here is more via Newsweek:", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00021-00007330-00007759": "“Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh may have secured the needed votes to join the", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00022-00007759-00008200": "highest court in the land following comments made by Senators Susan Collins and Jeff Flake", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00023-00008200-00008648": "after they reviewed materials from the FBI’s supplemental investigation into claims of", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00024-00008648-00008890": "sexual assault made against the nominee.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00025-00008890-00009305": "“Collins said the FBI’s investigation appeared to be “very thorough,” while", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00026-00009305-00009739": "Flake told reporters: “We’ve seen no additional corroborating information” on the assault", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00027-00009739-00010120": "allegations made by Christine Blasey Ford and Deborah Ramirez.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00028-00010120-00010531": "“Sen. Collins says \" it appears to be a very thorough investigation.\"", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00029-00010531-00010788": "She plans to go back and read the full report later", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00030-00010788-00010989": "“— Jeremy Herb", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00031-00010989-00011468": "“FLAKE leaves briefing on the FBI supplemental background investigation saying he plans to", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00032-00011468-00011935": "go back and read more of the report, but says he saw “No additional corroborating Information.”", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00033-00011935-00012163": "“— Frank Thorp V", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00034-00012163-00012659": "“If either statement results in Collins and Flake casting “yes” votes for Kavanaugh,", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00035-00012659-00013131": "the current vote tally as of Thursday afternoon would stand at 50-48, just enough for the", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00036-00013131-00013490": "federal judge to take a seat on the country’s most esteemed court.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00037-00013490-00013900": "“If the three remaining undecided senators were to vote “no,” a tie would turn the", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00038-00013900-00014306": "matter over to Vice President Mike Pence, who would break the tie in Kavanaugh’s favor", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00039-00014306-00014715": "and deliver to President Donald Trump his second Supreme Court appointment of his first", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00040-00014715-00014815": "term.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00041-00014815-00015331": "“The vote on Kavanaugh was largely expected to fall along partisan lines, with Collins,", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00042-00015331-00015643": "Flake and three others serving as the deciding votes.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00043-00015643-00016084": "Currently, Senator Joe Manchin — a Democrat up for re-election next month a state that", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00044-00016084-00016622": "Trump won handily in 2016—and Republicans Lisa Murkowski and Jon Kyl have yet to state", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00045-00016622-00016829": "publicly how they intend to vote.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00046-00016829-00017337": "“Senator Heidi Heitkamp of North Dakota, who faced a similar predicament as Manchin,", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00047-00017337-00017714": "announced to WDAY ABC that she planned to vote against Kavanaugh despite the “bad”", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00048-00017714-00017867": "confirmation process.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00049-00017867-00018395": "“Manchin may vote “no,” which pushes the tally to 50 Republicans for and 49 Democrats", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00050-00018395-00018690": "and two independents against Kavanaugh’s confirmation.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00051-00018690-00019192": "Kyl, who took over for the late Senator John McCain, was expected to cast a “yes” vote", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00052-00019192-00019575": "for Kavanaugh, so he should be counted in the 50 potential “yes” votes.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00053-00019575-00019983": "“In that scenario, Murkowski ultimately would stand alone.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00054-00019983-00020504": "“The FBI was tasked by Trump after Flake insisted last Friday that the agency investigate", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00055-00020504-00020894": "the accusations of sexual assault made by Ford and Ramirez.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00056-00020894-00021330": "On Wednesday night, the FBI handed over the results of its interviews with nine potential", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00057-00021330-00021523": "witnesses to the Senate.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00058-00021523-00021831": "Senators were then allowed to review materials in a secure area.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00059-00021831-00022334": "“Democrats and Ford’s attorneys have criticized the FBI’s investigation, claiming the White", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00060-00022334-00022598": "House limited the time and scope of the probe.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00061-00022598-00023098": "“Even as the FBI investigated the allegations, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell was", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00062-00023098-00023393": "vehemently pushing for a vote to confirm Kavanaugh.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00063-00023393-00023890": "The Kentucky Republican filed cloture, or a move to end debate, on Wednesday, setting", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00064-00023890-00024284": "up a potential final vote on Kavanaugh for as early as Saturday.”", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00065-00024284-00024773": "As you can see, this nightmare brought on by the Democrat Party is now almost over.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00066-00024773-00025145": "They accused an innocent man of doing awful things, and let’s hope they pay a price", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00067-00025145-00025443": "for this come this November and in 2020.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00068-00025443-00025751": "In America, we are innocent until proven guilty.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00069-00025751-00026108": "But it seems like now you are innocent until proven Republican.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00070-00026108-00026317": "And most people are smart enough to see this.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00071-00026317-00026683": "Although the Democrat Party had a slight edge in the November midterms at one point over", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00072-00026683-00026917": "the summer, they have now lost it.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00073-00026917-00027283": "And that’s not a great place to be for the party that after giving us a joke like President", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00074-00027283-00027776": "Barack Hussein Obama and losing over 1000 seats nationwide was hoping for a stunning", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00075-00027776-00027876": "comeback.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00076-00027876-00028214": "A comeback which they thought people wanted since the celebrities in Hollywood think they", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00077-00028214-00028449": "speak for the people at large.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00078-00028449-00028785": "This all goes to prove how out of touch the left really is.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00079-00028785-00029066": "Maybe it’s time they do what President Trump did.", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00080-00029066-00029558": "Go out and talk to real people, the unwashed masses, not the Alyssa Milanos and Debra Messings", "cWZnQBQMzNy-00081-00029558-00030635": "of the world."}}, {"audio_id": "cWb3gM9u1YU", "text": {"cWb3gM9u1YU-00000-00000048-00000744": "welcome back to Manish recap today I will show you a horror Thriller film from 2017 titled downrange", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00001-00000744-00001314": "spoilers ahead watch out and take care a car is seen at the beginning where a few teenagers are", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00002-00001314-00001938": "traveling they want to travel together the car is now driving in a desolate area suddenly the", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00003-00001938-00002484": "back car tire is blown out now all teenagers get off with the optimism that any passing vehicle", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00004-00002484-00003090": "may help them alas neither a vehicle pass nor any human being there is nothing even at the distance", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00005-00003090-00003618": "where they can take support one of the boys named Jeff among those teenagers think to tackle this", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00006-00003618-00004194": "state he himself may change the tire Jeff finds a bullet there while checking the tire nearer", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00007-00004194-00004830": "now it was clear though this that someone had intentionally punctured the tire of the car but", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00008-00004830-00005454": "who is he why did he do so it will be revealed watching the movie Jeff is thinking to share it", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00009-00005454-00005982": "with his friends about it suddenly everyone hears the shouting of Jeff one of the friends named", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00010-00005982-00006581": "Sarah moves to Jeff she Witnesses going to Jeff that there is blood and surroundings and Jeff is", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00011-00006581-00007248": "lying down Sarah notices that Jeff has been shot on his head so blood is coming out she returns", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00012-00007248-00007764": "to her friends in worried condition but before revealing anything to her friends the gun is", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00013-00007764-00008448": "fired again and now Sarah is shut down Sarah falls on the grounds witnessing their friends dying her", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00014-00008448-00009030": "friends begin to run to and fro as being afraid as who is one shooting them down meanwhile Todd's arm", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00015-00009030-00009636": "is targeted but he hides himself behind the car in some way rescuing himself now these four friends", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00016-00009636-00010116": "are entrapped in this deserted area and that gunman has been continuing the firing for one hour", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00017-00010116-00010680": "when there is silent after this constant one-hour firing the Karen takes out her cell phone so she", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00018-00010680-00011298": "may call 9-1-1 and someone may rescue them but the firing is again started before she calls 9-1-1 or", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00019-00011298-00011820": "someone comes for their help now their cell phone is targeted and their final help is also lost with", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00020-00011820-00012282": "the breakage of the cell phone as someone may approach to secure them they neither call anyone", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00021-00012282-00012798": "and it is obvious the gunman will kill them if they get off the car Jody observes that Sarah's", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00022-00012798-00013380": "cell phone is lying near a side she turns on its camera while lifting it so it may be noticed that", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00023-00013380-00014172": "who is he where is he who is targeting them Jody makes the video of surroundings after this she", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00024-00014172-00014688": "watches it is revealed through the video that a man is firing his gun on them at a distance of", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00025-00014688-00015288": "two kilometers and he is not an ordinary shooter but a threatening Sharpshooter Eric gets worried", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00026-00015288-00015797": "seeing that shark shooter in the video and he immediately begins to flee that gunman again", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00027-00015797-00016422": "starts firing as he runs and he targets his both feet Eric instantly falls down his all friends", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00028-00016422-00016944": "proceed for his help they notice a Hound at a little distance which start to eat the body of", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00029-00016944-00017460": "Eric heading towards him Todd is upset witnessing such pathetic sight and he begins to run to", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00030-00017460-00018030": "that gunman Todd had perhaps thought as he will communicate with him it may be possible that he", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00031-00018030-00018618": "remain safe but the firing again starts before he reaches near him and Todd is ended is being", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00032-00018618-00019200": "targeted meantime they notice a coming vehicle far away there is a couple along with their", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00033-00019200-00019764": "little daughter in it they are also Crossing this deserted Road suddenly that same gunman starts to", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00034-00019764-00020292": "fire on their vehicle due to this their vehicle loses its balance and it crashes with the car", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00035-00020292-00020880": "of these teenagers the wife in the car dies at the spot after crashing the gunman begins firing", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00036-00020880-00021450": "again as the husband gets off the vehicle now the fuel is leaking from every side their vehicle and", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00037-00021450-00022008": "it catches fire because of the firing due to this fire husband's body has also begun to burn and he", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00038-00022008-00022506": "has also died in the same way now that little girl is a survived after them who was panicked", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00039-00022506-00023016": "witnessing her parents agonized death being panicked she begins to run at the same time that", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00040-00023016-00023550": "gunman starts to Fire and he also puts the little girl into death now the surrounding are enveloped", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00041-00023550-00024144": "in the fire and smoke observing it Karen hits upon an idea Kim thinks that she will have to spread", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00042-00024144-00024750": "much smoke screen between gunman and herself she may Escape easily now in this way time begins to", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00043-00024750-00025260": "pass and the night falls Karen and Jody take out all coverings of their car and they begin to fill", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00044-00025260-00025733": "them with fuel as they will have to set it fire they wait for the smoke screen after setting it", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00045-00025733-00026376": "fire Karen says to Jody as the smoke Rises that let's run Karen escapes but Jody remains behind", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00046-00026376-00027030": "is being panicked Karen starts to flee leaving Jody behind in spite of this smoke screen that", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00047-00027030-00027738": "gunman kills Karen Jody notices a vehicle before her this vehicle belongs to a policeman seeing it", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00048-00027738-00028308": "Jody begins to run towards the vehicle so she may stop it but the firing is again started on", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00049-00028308-00028877": "it in front of her eyes and the policeman has died seated in the vehicle before her observing", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00050-00028877-00029502": "all happenings Jody is conflicted getting in police vehicle she starts driving it towards that", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00051-00029502-00030036": "gunman she crashes the car with that tree driving speedily from where the gunman is targeting them", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00052-00030036-00030552": "that gunman falls on the vehicle as the car is crashed with the tree getting this chance Jody", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00053-00030552-00031116": "picks up that gun and she starts firing on that gunman and the astonishing fact is this the gun", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00054-00031116-00031727": "through which Jody is firing on this gunman that gun is full of bullets in this way gun is fired", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00055-00031727-00032316": "and it fires on her so she also meets her end this movie completes pathetically on this scene", "cWb3gM9u1YU-00056-00032316-00032946": "in the end of this movie neither the protagonist survived nor the antagonist thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "cXY4spKc6VE", "text": {"cXY4spKc6VE-00000-00000168-00000550": "The StrideLinx VPN Router is the standard for secure Remote PLC Access.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00001-00000550-00001139": "With an easy 3-step router configuration, best industry pricing, the StrideLinx cloud", "cXY4spKc6VE-00002-00001139-00001420": "takes your Productivity to a whole new level.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00003-00001420-00001802": "With add-on features you can press that productivity even further.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00004-00001802-00002365": "The new cloud notify feature, will Alert you of critical events via email and push messages,", "cXY4spKc6VE-00005-00002365-00002572": "before they result in loss of production.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00006-00002572-00003128": "Allowing you to route important messages and alarm events, from remote locations or even", "cXY4spKc6VE-00007-00003128-00003259": "right down the hall.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00008-00003259-00003682": "And this feature does this without any changes to your PLC code.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00009-00003682-00003898": "All controlled from the Stridelinx cloud platform.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00010-00003898-00004459": "In this video we will setup the free 30-day trail, configure an alarm conditions and review", "cXY4spKc6VE-00011-00004459-00004559": "some of the options.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00012-00004559-00004910": "Log on to your Stridelinx account.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00013-00004910-00005318": "Select the router that you want to apply the cloud notify feature to.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00014-00005318-00005814": "Select the Info tab and insure that you have at least version 3.10 loaded.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00015-00005814-00006355": "If you not select here and apply the latest firmware.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00016-00006355-00006853": "Now select subscription and click here on activate to start the free trial.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00017-00006853-00007288": "Select activate and acknowledge the start of the trial.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00018-00007288-00007734": "Before we start configuring the cloud notify alarm events, we will need to setup some tags", "cXY4spKc6VE-00019-00007734-00007834": "to monitor.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00020-00007834-00008079": "This is done under the services tab.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00021-00008079-00008660": "Click here to add a service, and since I have already created a service I will need to select", "cXY4spKc6VE-00022-00008660-00008919": "here to be given the Create new option.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00023-00008919-00009700": "Give this service a name and then provide the Ip address of the Device I will be monitoring", "cXY4spKc6VE-00024-00009700-00009897": "the tags of.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00025-00009897-00010310": "Seelect this as a Data source.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00026-00010310-00010778": "Select here to set the communication protocol type.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00027-00010778-00011181": "Now that the source has been added let�s add some tags to that source.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00028-00011181-00011361": "Select add.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00029-00011361-00011625": "Give the tag a name.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00030-00011625-00012025": "Define the data type.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00031-00012025-00012611": "Now this is defining the tags as a holding register you only need to provide the offset", "cXY4spKc6VE-00032-00012611-00012734": "address here.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00033-00012734-00013048": "The factor is a multiplier that can be used for scaling.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00034-00013048-00013510": "Now I have already scaled this tag, in my PLC, so I will only have to multiply it by", "cXY4spKc6VE-00035-00013510-00013648": "one.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00036-00013648-00014015": "Here you can define the unit of measurement of the tag.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00037-00014015-00015474": "Now I will repeat this process for a temperature tag.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00038-00015474-00016051": "Now select to sync this information to the router.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00039-00016051-00016427": "Then select to test the communication to those tags.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00040-00016427-00017001": "Everything tests fine so let�s continue on to setup the alarm event.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00041-00017001-00017912": "Go back to the subscription tab and select to open the Cloud notify.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00042-00017912-00018258": "Select the Data source you want to apply the alarm to.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00043-00018258-00018507": "Select here to add an alarm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00044-00018507-00019084": "I am going to setup a high low-level alarm event for the Water tank level.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00045-00019084-00019296": "Select here to add alarm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00046-00019296-00019573": "Select the tag.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00047-00019573-00020046": "Give the alarm a name.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00048-00020046-00020423": "For severity you have 3 options High, medium and low.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00049-00020423-00020734": "This is used to determine who receives the alarm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00050-00020734-00021066": "This will become more apparent when we define the alarm receivers.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00051-00021066-00021643": "For the trigger, for a float, you are given the options greater than or Less than.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00052-00021643-00022128": "Now, since this is our low-level alarm select less than.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00053-00022128-00022343": "Threshold is the value your tag is compared to.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00054-00022343-00022879": "Now, I need an alarm condition when the tank level drops below 15 inches.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00055-00022879-00023393": "For our period this defines how long the tag dropping under our threshold before it triggers", "cXY4spKc6VE-00056-00023393-00023493": "an alarm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00057-00023493-00024154": "So, this alarm will trigger if the tanks level drops below 15 inches for more than 200 milliseconds.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00058-00024154-00024545": "The instructions will be the message you receive in the email and push message.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00059-00024545-00025034": "So, make it something that will make sense to the person receiving the message.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00060-00025034-00025338": "Once you are done, select add.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00061-00025338-00025737": "Now let�s do the same thing for the high-level alarm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00062-00025737-00026333": "I will select this as a medium priority.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00063-00026333-00027038": "Select greater than and I want this alarm when it goes above 220 inches for more than", "cXY4spKc6VE-00064-00027038-00027193": "1 second.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00065-00027193-00028228": "Now, add your message and then select add.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00066-00028228-00028661": "Now let�s go and look at Alarm receivers.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00067-00028661-00028984": "These are all the users that is registered to this router.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00068-00028984-00029252": "Now the severity makes more sense.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00069-00029252-00029399": "If all 3 bubbles are filled.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00070-00029399-00029706": "The receiver will get all alarms.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00071-00029706-00030155": "If these two are selected, then they will get all high and medium alarms.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00072-00030155-00030555": "And if this is selected they only high-level alarms.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00073-00030555-00030765": "Once you have this setup, select confirm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00074-00030765-00031091": "Now hit sync to send this to the router.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00075-00031091-00031355": "Now, close the cloud notify.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00076-00031355-00031989": "As you can see, we already have a message and that is the tank low-level alarm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00077-00031989-00032174": "Select here to see the full message.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00078-00032174-00032774": "It shows the time the alarm happened, the router it came from and the value of the tag", "cXY4spKc6VE-00079-00032774-00032941": "at the time of the alarm.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00080-00032941-00033207": "These messages will be stored here from now on.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00081-00033207-00033671": "This message was sent by email and this is how the formatting will look.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00082-00033671-00034243": "Also, if you have installed the Stridelinx Mobile app, for iPhone or Android, when there", "cXY4spKc6VE-00083-00034243-00034753": "is an alarm condition you will receive push notifications, and this will take you directly", "cXY4spKc6VE-00084-00034753-00034888": "to your messages.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00085-00034888-00035502": "So, with this Cloud Notify feature you get unlimited alarms and endless possibilities.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00086-00035502-00035881": "If you have any question on this feature, feel free to comment below or call into our", "cXY4spKc6VE-00087-00035881-00036072": "Free tech support team.", "cXY4spKc6VE-00088-00036072-00036450": "Select here to see more of our videos on the Stridelinx platform and make sure to select", "cXY4spKc6VE-00089-00036450-00036911": "here and subscribe to our YouTube channel to be notified of upcoming products and solutions."}}, {"audio_id": "cXczrpatE-Q", "text": {"cXczrpatE-Q-00000-00000093-00000500": "ちっとも痛くなんかないぞ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00001-00000563-00000776": "おい。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00002-00000776-00000913": "音楽が聞こえるか？", "cXczrpatE-Q-00003-00000956-00001133": "勝ったのは俺たちだ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00004-00001160-00001323": "これはG.O.D.の曲だ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00005-00001326-00001896": "タマ・トンガとタンガ・ロアが勝利した。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00006-00001900-00002020": "俺たちは誰だ？", "cXczrpatE-Q-00007-00002020-00002086": "‘G’...", "cXczrpatE-Q-00008-00002086-00002143": "‘O’...", "cXczrpatE-Q-00009-00002320-00002406": "‘D’!", "cXczrpatE-Q-00010-00002443-00002556": "これでもくらえ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00011-00003000-00003503": "少しは勝てるチャンスが あるかと思ったけど。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00012-00003510-00003640": "大丈夫か？", "cXczrpatE-Q-00013-00003670-00004093": "前回、俺とビッグKと 棚橋で組んだ時は、", "cXczrpatE-Q-00014-00004170-00005063": "ゲリラズ・オブ・デスティニーと あいつらの弟を倒してやった。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00015-00005083-00005556": "だからもしかしたら、 今夜も勝てるかもって思ったけど、", "cXczrpatE-Q-00016-00005556-00005796": "俺たちじゃ無理だった。 だけど大丈夫だ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00017-00005900-00006370": "タマ・トンガは速くて、 タンガ・ロアは強い。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00018-00006483-00006733": "だけど俺たちだって。 ビッグKは強くて俺は速いさ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00019-00006733-00007176": "負けてしまったのは、あいつらの方が 強いチームだという事だろう。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00020-00007213-00007543": "でも大丈夫だ。 お前はもっと強くなってる。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00021-00007543-00007716": "大丈夫か？", "cXczrpatE-Q-00022-00007720-00007833": "多分。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00023-00007976-00008213": "こいつはライオンの心を 持ってるって言ったろ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00024-00008266-00008396": "強いライオンの心だ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00025-00008410-00008533": "一言言ってもいい？", "cXczrpatE-Q-00026-00008533-00008633": "どうぞ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00027-00008636-00009453": "Tama Tonga and Tanga Roa, I know how much they have given to get to where they are now.", "cXczrpatE-Q-00028-00009480-00009756": "They were my opponents in my debut match.", "cXczrpatE-Q-00029-00009773-00010183": "I believe I did better this time.", "cXczrpatE-Q-00030-00010183-00010600": "I will evolve more…", "cXczrpatE-Q-00031-00010640-00010956": "Then I will beat them, one day.", "cXczrpatE-Q-00032-00011126-00011866": "They started as New Japan trainees, from nothing.", "cXczrpatE-Q-00033-00011896-00012146": "They had a difficult road to get here.", "cXczrpatE-Q-00034-00012156-00012586": "One day, I want to be a threat to them.", "cXczrpatE-Q-00035-00012590-00012823": "何言ってるのか 全くわからないよ。", "cXczrpatE-Q-00036-00012916-00013150": "また会おう。"}}, {"audio_id": "cYhg0boedPM", "text": {"cYhg0boedPM-00000-00001208-00001450": "Hello my wandering friend!", "cYhg0boedPM-00001-00001464-00001686": "So It's 2 o clock! [on screen] the focus didn't wake up either", "cYhg0boedPM-00002-00001689-00001943": "I haven't sleep and I won't for a while", "cYhg0boedPM-00003-00001944-00002662": "because I will in a part of Hokkaido where there is important migration of birds", "cYhg0boedPM-00004-00002662-00002928": "every April and October", "cYhg0boedPM-00005-00002936-00003260": "we will try to see this! Like it's the country of the rising sun", "cYhg0boedPM-00006-00003268-00003634": "and like we ware going to see that at sunrise, It's gonna be awesome! Let's go!", "cYhg0boedPM-00007-00003936-00004406": "to not afraid the birds we turned off the lights of the car", "cYhg0boedPM-00008-00004406-00004596": "and we mustn't speak too loud", "cYhg0boedPM-00009-00004748-00005088": "so it will a video without too much sounds", "cYhg0boedPM-00010-00005492-00005750": "like I said we can't make any noise", "cYhg0boedPM-00011-00005770-00006102": "but I think you already hear the noise of the birds already", "cYhg0boedPM-00012-00006506-00006673": "they told me there was a lot", "cYhg0boedPM-00013-00006686-00006845": "but i think there a huge amount of them !", "cYhg0boedPM-00014-00008656-00008998": "so this is it ! the sun is rising ! They will take off soon!", "cYhg0boedPM-00015-00009554-00010090": "actually they take their time but now i see them, there is a lot of them !", "cYhg0boedPM-00016-00010090-00010252": "it looks they are ducks [In fact they are geese]", "cYhg0boedPM-00017-00016420-00016748": "unfortunately they didn't take off at the same time", "cYhg0boedPM-00018-00016752-00017102": "they took off by groups but it was really great to see anyway", "cYhg0boedPM-00019-00017102-00017330": "that was a really cool experience", "cYhg0boedPM-00020-00017330-00017568": "the background is just wonderful", "cYhg0boedPM-00021-00017578-00017992": "this is sick! the sunrise was also wonderful", "cYhg0boedPM-00022-00018016-00018270": "I think the time lapse I took will look awesome!", "cYhg0boedPM-00023-00018292-00018524": "that was a great experience", "cYhg0boedPM-00024-00018524-00018890": "thanks to my japanese friends who told me about this place", "cYhg0boedPM-00025-00018890-00019214": "because I didn't heard about that before, I didn't know at all", "cYhg0boedPM-00026-00019214-00019488": "we drove 2 hours to see this, we didn't sleep", "cYhg0boedPM-00027-00019488-00019744": "now, it will take 2 more hours driving to go back home", "cYhg0boedPM-00028-00019762-00020294": "but that was worth it, this is the kind of experiences I wanted to share with you", "cYhg0boedPM-00029-00020294-00020692": "this kind of unique things, that's why I travel", "cYhg0boedPM-00030-00020748-00021048": "so like usual if you wanna see more of my videos", "cYhg0boedPM-00031-00021056-00021230": "subscribe to the channel! leave a blue thumb", "cYhg0boedPM-00032-00021230-00021388": "by the way my glove is blue", "cYhg0boedPM-00033-00021388-00021588": "the uncomfortable smile [I know that the joke was lame]", "cYhg0boedPM-00034-00021598-00021770": "the blue thumb, social networks", "cYhg0boedPM-00035-00021780-00021912": "all the YouTube blabla", "cYhg0boedPM-00036-00021920-00022042": "MATANE [See you in Japanese]", "cYhg0boedPM-00037-00022124-00023212": "SUBSCRIBE AND FOLLOW ME ON THE SOCIAL NETWORKS"}}, {"audio_id": "cYpobJ408Lk", "text": {"cYpobJ408Lk-00000-00000000-00000200": "asalam alykum wr wb hello halal family", "cYpobJ408Lk-00001-00000200-00000504": "welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day", "cYpobJ408Lk-00002-00000504-00000968": "in today's video we'll be watching a presentation uh by the students of a", "cYpobJ408Lk-00003-00000968-00001416": "junior high school this video was suggested by nano thank you very much for taking the time to", "cYpobJ408Lk-00004-00001416-00001776": "send me your recommendation and suggestion stay tuned guys we'll be right back with the video", "cYpobJ408Lk-00005-00002192-00002464": "welcome back guys inshallah we're going to get started with the video momentarily and", "cYpobJ408Lk-00006-00002464-00002744": "at the end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction", "cYpobJ408Lk-00007-00002744-00003008": "so please make sure you stay until the end with that said we're gonna get started", "cYpobJ408Lk-00008-00066092-00066672": "wow talented little brothers mashAllah you know they really really nice they did some cool", "cYpobJ408Lk-00009-00066672-00067272": "things and at the last little bit they had some nice dance moves and waves and they", "cYpobJ408Lk-00010-00067272-00067728": "were all moving together which was really really cool you know out of all the videos", "cYpobJ408Lk-00011-00067792-00068416": "of marches i've seen this one was my favorite uh it was it was really really talented they went", "cYpobJ408Lk-00012-00068416-00068856": "for 10 minutes straight and they started doing different things and at the end they made a little", "cYpobJ408Lk-00013-00068856-00069232": "bit fun so it was really really good i enjoyed it thank you very much guys for suggesting it", "cYpobJ408Lk-00014-00069232-00069608": "i hope you guys enjoyed it too if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe", "cYpobJ408Lk-00015-00069608-00069936": "and if you'd like me to react to another video please put a comment section below as always", "cYpobJ408Lk-00016-00069936-00070320": "guys thank you very much for your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day take", "cYpobJ408Lk-00017-00070320-00071584": "care of yourself and your family and insha'allah i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam"}}, {"audio_id": "cYy6l3esxF4", "text": {"cYy6l3esxF4-00000-00001100-00001800": "Receiving Smita Patil award validates my choices, says Anushka Sharma", "cYy6l3esxF4-00001-00001900-00002600": "Actress Anushka Sharma who has received the Smita Patil award for best actor, said it validates the choices that she has made so far in her career.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00002-00002700-00003600": "Addressing the media here at the 34th edition of the Priyadarshini Academy Global Awards 2018 on Wednesday, Anushka said: \"It's a special day for me because I completed 10 years in the industry on this day.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00003-00003700-00004400": "So receiving this award validates the choices that I made in my career. \"I don't come from a film background.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00004-00004500-00005200": "I didn't have anyone to guide me in my journey. My parents also don't belong to this industry so they also don't know how the industry works,\" she said.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00005-00005300-00006000": "The actress, who is gearing up for the release of her film \"Sui Dhaaga\", made her debut opposite Shah Rukh Khan in \"Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi\" in 2008.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00006-00006100-00007059": "She thanked all the writers and directors for playing a key role in her success journey. \"I also want to thank all the writers who wrote amazing roles for me and the directors who envisioned me in those roles.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00007-00007159-00008480": "I don't think any actor's career is complete without the contribution of these two people. \"I want to thank every supporter of mine all over the world who supported me and accepted me for who I am.\" While receiving the award, Anushka said,: \"It's a great of honour to have watched the work of great Smita Patilji.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00008-00008580-00009280": "She has been a true inspiration, not just for me but many actresses and many women for her bold, difficult and fearless choices that she made with her work.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00009-00009380-00010080": "\"She managed to be disruptive and not adhere to norms of the industry where rules are usually set by others.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00010-00010180-00011200": "So, I really appreciate and admire her.\" \"Sui Dhaaga\" which is slated for release on September 28, is inspired by the Make in India campaign that was launched by the government in 2014 aimed at promoting the country's indigenous industries including textile.", "cYy6l3esxF4-00011-00011300-00012000": "Anushka stars opposite Varun Dhawan in the Sharat Katariya directorial that is produced by Maneesh Sharma under the Yash Raj Films banner."}}, {"audio_id": "cZdFqkbMjQA", "text": {"cZdFqkbMjQA-00000-00000112-00000792": "This video is an introduction to vector data and how to work with it in R.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00001-00001008-00001920": "Vector data includes all kinds of spatial data that are not represented by rasters. And", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00002-00001920-00002912": "this includes point data, line data, and polygon data. And we can see these three different kinds", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00003-00002912-00004008": "of data here. Point data are represented by just a set of x-y coordinates one for each point and are", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00004-00004008-00004784": "often used to represent things like sampling locations or other sort of points on a map.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00005-00004992-00006088": "Lines are composed of again a series of points with x-y coordinates that we then call vertices,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00006-00006088-00006864": "but those points are connected in order to form a line and these can be used to represent", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00007-00006864-00007984": "things like roads or streams anything that is is generally line-like in nature. And then finally", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00008-00008040-00009104": "we have polygons which are shapes that are filled and these are made up again of vertices, and we", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00009-00009104-00009808": "need at least three of them in this case, so a set of x-y coordinates and they are connected with", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00010-00009808-00010456": "lines in order just like with lines but then the last point on the polygon and the first point on", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00011-00010456-00011160": "the polygon are connected to one another so making a closed shape. And these are used to represent", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00012-00011160-00012784": "things like geopolitical boundaries or site boundaries or maps of things like soil conditions.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00013-00013000-00013647": "Vector data come in a variety of different formats. One of the most common is", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00014-00013736-00014488": "something called a shape file. And shape files are actually multiple files that all have the", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00015-00014488-00015200": "same name but different extensions. And we can see an example of this", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00016-00015280-00016232": "by looking in our data folder and looking in this Harvard section of our data folder.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00017-00016368-00017000": "And one of the things that we have information on are some plot locations within Harvard", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00018-00017000-00017728": "Forest and we can see that these are stored in the set of files 'harv_plots'", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00019-00017864-00018576": "with four different file extensions. So those four files together represent a single shape file.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00020-00019056-00019968": "To work with this kind of data we're going to use the 'sf' package. So let's go ahead and load that", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00021-00019968-00021024": "package by running 'library(sf)'. And we'll also go ahead and load 'ggplot2' while we're here,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00022-00021088-00021776": "so that we have it for graphing the vector data once we have loaded it.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00023-00022096-00022752": "To load vector data using the 'sf' package we use the 'st_read()' function.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00024-00022824-00023232": "So let's start by loading that plot data that we just looked at.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00025-00023232-00024080": "So we'll call it 'plots_harv' and assign it the output from 'st_read()'.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00026-00024456-00024952": "And then we need to give it the path to a particular part of that shape file,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00027-00024952-00025680": "a particular one of those files that make up the shape file, and so we're in that 'data' directory,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00028-00025776-00027000": "and then the 'HARV' directory within there, and then we want 'harv_plots.shp'. And if we do this", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00029-00027000-00027560": "it'll load all of the information from all of those files representing the single shape file.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00030-00027944-00028648": "And if we do this we get some information about that shape file that we just loaded.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00031-00028648-00029439": "Number one it's a shape file. It has seven features in it and each feature here", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00032-00029512-00030008": "is one object so either one point, or one line, or one polygon.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00033-00030192-00031208": "And it has two fields and each field is a piece of information that is associated with that feature.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00034-00031336-00032048": "And it also tells us that these are point data, not line or polygon data,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00035-00032112-00032656": "and something about the dimensions of this data or where it's located.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00036-00032904-00033328": "If we go ahead and click on this to look at the object itself,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00037-00033688-00034240": "we'll see these two fields that we're talking about: one of them is a 'plot_id',", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00038-00034240-00035000": "so a numerical ID identifying the plot, and the other is 'plot_type', and so that indicates that", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00039-00035000-00035640": "there are two different types of plots here one called tower and one called distributed.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00040-00035800-00036376": "And then the last field is where the spatial information is stored, and it's called a", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00041-00036376-00037080": "geometry to indicate that this is the spatial information, and since this is point data", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00042-00037144-00037832": "all that it has in it is a pair of x-y coordinates like we saw when we were looking at the diagram", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00043-00037920-00038664": "at the beginning. And so this is basically a special kind of a data frame that contains", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00044-00038664-00039568": "information about the individual features but can be worked with in spatial tools.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00045-00039992-00040984": "We can plot 'sf' vector data using ggplot. And so we'll start like we", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00046-00040984-00041624": "did when we were plotting rasters with just an empty ggplot call, no default values.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00047-00041720-00042176": "And the geom for plotting sf data is 'geom_sf()',", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00048-00042592-00043776": "and then we want to say 'data = plots_harv', and like with raster data because this is a", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00049-00043776-00044280": "spatial data set there's some expectation for how it should be plotted by default", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00050-00044384-00045152": "we can actually run this without defining a mapping between the data and the plot.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00051-00045368-00046088": "And so if we run this we'll see that we have a series of coordinates here", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00052-00046280-00046720": "plotted on latitude and longitudinal axes.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00053-00047168-00048016": "We can also color vector data based on the values in these fields.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00054-00048320-00049016": "And so for example we have two different types of plots, tower and distributed, that are stored", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00055-00049016-00049864": "in that 'plot_type' field, right? And so let's go ahead and color the points based on 'plot_type'.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00056-00050144-00050864": "And so we do this in the same way that we would color points when making a scatter plot.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00057-00050968-00051376": "And so we do this by defining a 'mapping',", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00058-00051472-00052624": "which is equal to our 'aes()' or aesthetic function and then we say 'color = plot_type'.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00059-00053040-00054040": "And if we run this we'll now get the same map as before, but now we have points that are colored", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00060-00054040-00055024": "based on the value in that plot type area and so we can see which point belongs to which plot type.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00061-00055279-00055960": "This is a nice map that we've started to build up, but just seeing points out in space with", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00062-00056016-00056704": "no other reference to compare them to doesn't provide us with a lot of context for what's", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00063-00056704-00057416": "going on here spatially. So let's go ahead and load another vector object", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00064-00057416-00058048": "that shows the boundaries of this portion portion of Harvard Forest.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00065-00058248-00059024": "I'm going to go ahead and do that up here where I've loaded data before we'll call this", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00066-00059024-00059552": "'boundary_harv', because this is the boundary of the Harvard Forest site.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00067-00059752-00060712": "And we'll assign it again the output of 'st_read', in the 'data' directory, forward slash, 'HARV',", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00068-00060776-00061184": "forward slash 'harv_', and now it's 'boundary.shp'.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00069-00061800-00062679": "And we can run this and so now we can see we've also got a boundary it only has one feature.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00070-00062920-00063448": "So that makes sense because it's just the boundary. That feature has eight fields associated", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00071-00063448-00064144": "with it and it's a multi-polygon feature. So let's just take a look at that real quick.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00072-00064408-00065144": "And so it's got a bunch of information coming from NEON about the region that it occurs in,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00073-00065144-00065824": "what its name is, what its abbreviation is, and then we have this geometry which is a", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00074-00065824-00066584": "series of pairs of x and y coordinates that are connected to one another by lines.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00075-00066872-00067568": "We can add this information to our existing map by adding another layer", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00076-00067640-00068480": "to our ggplot call. So we'll add a plus, and then it's another piece of data from", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00077-00068480-00069464": "the sf package another set of vector data, so 'geom_sf()', and then 'data = boundary_harv'.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00078-00069952-00070632": "And if we run this, at first it looks like we're only seeing the boundary,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00079-00070744-00071384": "but we do have some indication that the plots are also being graphed, and the reason we're", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00080-00071384-00072112": "not seeing the points is because the order in which we add these layers is really important,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00081-00072112-00072720": "because it plots the first layer first, and then the second layer on top of that, and so on.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00082-00072864-00073504": "And so we want to actually add this 'boundary_harv\"", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00083-00073720-00074304": "before we add the plots. So the boundary will go down as the base layer and then", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00084-00074304-00074648": "we'll put those plot points on top of it so that we can see them.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00085-00074888-00075456": "And if we run this again we'll now see that we have both our boundary", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00086-00075520-00076248": "and our points within it. And the reason that this is a multi-polygon instead of", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00087-00076248-00077200": "just a regular polygon is there's actually this separate little polygon over here to the side.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00088-00077200-00078040": "If we need to plot layers on top of one another that can't all be seen, there's two big thick", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00089-00078040-00078656": "layers, we can change the transparency of a layer so that we can see through it.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00090-00078800-00079256": "And so if we went back to how we had things to start with,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00091-00079360-00079800": "plotting the boundary layer after the points, which we wouldn't normally do", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00092-00079800-00080488": "in this case but for demonstration purposes, we can set the transparency like we've done", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00093-00080608-00081424": "in other cases. And so let's say we set 'alpha = 0.5', remember alpha is how we set transparency.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00094-00081568-00081840": "Then we could run this and we'll be able to see through", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00095-00081936-00082456": "that top layer into the underlying layers most effectively.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00096-00082744-00083264": "So that's a brief introduction to vector data and how to work with it in R.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00097-00083336-00084504": "We'll be using the sf package. To read in vector data using the sf package we use 'st_read()' and", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00098-00084504-00085512": "in the case of shape files we provide it with the path to the '.shp' part of the shape", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00099-00085512-00086880": "file. We can plot these using ggplot using the 'geom_sf()' geom. And we can combine multiple", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00100-00086880-00087496": "vector layers together by adding one layer for each thing that we want to graph.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00101-00087576-00088104": "The order in which we plot those is important because the first layer will be plotted first,", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00102-00088104-00088904": "the second layer will be plotted second, and that's how we build up a ggplot vector map.", "cZdFqkbMjQA-00103-00089384-00090088": "♪how about now has the lagging stopped as the pixelation stopped as the world stopped♪"}}, {"audio_id": "cZ6QNRpOWjY", "text": {"cZ6QNRpOWjY-00000-00000068-00000219": "Welcome to the Endless Knot.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00001-00000219-00000676": "Today, a two-parter in which NativLang & I are exploring ancient Germanic Runes.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00002-00000676-00001066": "After you’ve learned here about the word ‘rune’ and how runes are intertwined into", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00003-00001066-00001496": "the modern world, head over to NativLang to find out about the development of the runic", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00004-00001496-00002030": "writing system, from Vikings scratching graffiti on a church in Constantinople to tales of", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00005-00002030-00003011": "Odin and magical words.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00006-00003011-00003435": "The runic system, that was used in Anglo-Saxon England and Scandinavia before the arrival", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00007-00003435-00003936": "of Christian missionaries, was rarely employed for writing extended texts, mainly just inscriptions", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00008-00003936-00004043": "and such like.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00009-00004043-00004369": "Once the missionaries arrived, though, it didn’t take long for the new converts to", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00010-00004369-00004805": "come up with the idea of using the the Latin alphabet for writing down not just Latin but", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00011-00004805-00005011": "also their own language.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00012-00005011-00005401": "Just one problem, or maybe a couple actually — there were some sounds in the various", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00013-00005401-00005780": "Germanic languages that just didn’t exist in Latin, so there were no letters to use", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00014-00005780-00005918": "to write them down.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00015-00005918-00006464": "For instance both the voiced -th- as in Modern English either and the voiceless -th- as in", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00016-00006464-00006936": "ether didn’t exist in Latin (though a similar sound from ancient Greek was represented as", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00017-00006936-00007175": "<th> in Latin contexts).", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00018-00007175-00007581": "In early Old English manuscripts the sound was represented as the digraph (that’s two", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00019-00007581-00008101": "letters together making one sound) <th>, or simply as the letter <d>, but eventually a", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00020-00008101-00008492": "diacritic stroke was added to that letter <d> to differentiate it from a regular letter", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00021-00008492-00008836": "<d> to make a symbol we now refer to as eth.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00022-00008836-00009238": "And a little later another solution to the missing sound also began to be used, one of", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00023-00009238-00009672": "those Old runic characters, the thorn, as it was called in Anglo-Saxon England, or thurs", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00024-00009672-00009936": "meaning “giant, ogre” in Old Norse.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00025-00009936-00010385": "You see, though the runic writing system is an alphabet representing sounds not an ideographic", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00026-00010385-00010587": "system, the characters have meaningful names.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00027-00010587-00011177": "These two characters, eth and the runic thorn, could be used for either -th- or -dh-. Old", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00028-00011177-00011656": "Norse manuscripts followed suit with first the thorn and a little later the eth, with", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00029-00011656-00012138": "the added twist that thorn came to be used only as the initial letter in words and eth", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00030-00012138-00012606": "in other positions in words, whereas in Old English the letters were used interchangeably.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00031-00012606-00013042": "Another runic character was pressed into service as well, the wynn meaning “joy” to represent", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00032-00013042-00013602": "the /w/ sound — in Latin the letter <u> was used for both the vowel /u/ and the consonant", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00033-00013602-00013737": "/w/.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00034-00013737-00014156": "Actually in the earlier Old English manuscripts the letter <u> was used for /w/ , but eventually", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00035-00014156-00014721": "to avoid confusion between the vowel <u> and the consonant <u> the runic wynn was adopted.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00036-00014721-00015240": "Of course to our modern eyes that runic wynn looks an awful lot like a letter <p>, so modern", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00037-00015240-00015722": "printed editions of Old English texts replace all the wynns with our modern w, a character", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00038-00015722-00016265": "that came about a little later by the joining up of two <v>s or two <u>s, (the double-u).", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00039-00016265-00016611": "But if you’re reading actual manuscripts from the period, you have mind your P’s", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00040-00016611-00016759": "and… well… wynns.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00041-00016759-00017198": "Actually, we’re kind of prone to mixing up those runic characters and roman letters.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00042-00017198-00017521": "That’s what happened with those “Ye Olde Shoppe” signs in fact.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00043-00017521-00017901": "You see, the thorn hung around for a while after the Old English period, gradually becoming", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00044-00017901-00018333": "less and less common, and as it did so the form of the character became less and less", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00045-00018333-00018847": "distinct, with the ascender, that perpendicular line on the side, becoming shorter, so the", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00046-00018847-00019327": "thorn look more like the wynn, which by the 14th century had disappeared, and like the", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00047-00019327-00019553": "<p> — confusing!", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00048-00019553-00019918": "And by the 15th century, it looked a lot like a letter <y>, so that when the printing press", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00049-00019918-00020351": "came along printers would often use the <y> in place of the thorn, though by that point", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00050-00020351-00020762": "the <th> digraph had mostly replaced it, with the thorn only being used in common words", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00051-00020762-00021429": "like the, often represented in text as <y> standing in for thorn with a superscript <e>.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00052-00021429-00022027": "So what looks like <ye>, “ye”, was actually “the”, so it should really be pronounced", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00053-00022027-00022220": "“The Olde Shoppe”.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00054-00022220-00022420": "But that’s not nearly so quaint!", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00055-00022420-00022839": "One last way that runes were worked into English, back in those old Anglo-Saxon manuscripts,", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00056-00022839-00023321": "was as a type of secret code — a few individual rune signs were dropped into the otherwise", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00057-00023321-00023698": "Latin script, which could be put together to spell out the answer to a riddle or the", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00058-00023698-00023979": "name of the author, as in this poem by Cynewulf.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00059-00023979-00024364": "It’s no coincidence that runes were used in this secretive way, since the word rune", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00060-00024364-00024895": "itself is not only Old English for ‘runic character’ but also meant “secret, mystery”", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00061-00024895-00025054": "and “council, consultation”.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00062-00025054-00025594": "It comes via Proto-Germanic probably from an Indo-European root meaning “roar, murmur”", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00063-00025594-00025960": "which also gives us the words rumour, riot, and raucous.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00064-00025960-00026362": "The word mostly faded from the language along with the runes themselves after the Anglo-Saxon", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00065-00026362-00026839": "period, only to be added back in by scholars in the 17th century and later who were studying", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00066-00026839-00026995": "those old runes.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00067-00026995-00027483": "But there is at least one hidden remnant of the word in the placename Runnymede.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00068-00027483-00027977": "You see Runnymede in Surrey was where Anglo-Saxon kings held council meetings with their various", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00069-00027977-00028402": "nobles, ealdormen, thegns, and so forth — remember the “council” meaning of rune — the", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00070-00028402-00028943": "so-called witenagemot, literally “meeting of the wise men”, which by the way inspired", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00071-00028943-00029295": "JK Rowling’s council of wizards the Wizengamot.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00072-00029295-00029643": "So Runnymede literally means “rune island meadow”.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00073-00029643-00030111": "And it’s therefore appropriate that in the year 1215 the feudal barons of England, who", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00074-00030111-00030633": "were, I suppose, raucous and ready to riot, buttonholed King John and forced him to accept", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00075-00030633-00030924": "the Magna Carta, which limited the powers of the tyrannical king.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00076-00030924-00031290": "Not that he kept to his agreement, but rescinded it shortly afterwards.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00077-00031290-00031769": "Nevertheless, Magna Carta marks an important milestone in constitutional history.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00078-00031769-00032139": "Getting back to runes themselves, for the most part their use faded with the middle", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00079-00032139-00032527": "ages, but they were later revived along with gothicism and the interest in the ancient", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00080-00032527-00032816": "Germanic past in the 18th and 19th century.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00081-00032816-00033063": "This was a factor in the growing nationalism of German Romanticism, which celebrated, and", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00082-00033063-00033650": "to some degree fabricated, a romanticized version of Germanic history, of which runes", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00083-00033650-00033769": "were a part.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00084-00033769-00034157": "Furthermore the runes fed into the esoteric and occultist fascination of figures such", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00085-00034157-00034640": "as Austrian mysticist Guido von List, who developed the Armanen runes, and inspired", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00086-00034640-00035143": "by them Karl Maria Wiligut, who developed his own version of the runes in the 20th century.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00087-00035143-00035363": "And that’s the next link in our chain.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00088-00035363-00035794": "Because this was exactly the sort of thing that caught the interest of the Nazi occultists,", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00089-00035794-00036231": "particularly Heinrich Himmler who incorporated these runes into various Nazi insignia, most", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00090-00036231-00036688": "famously the insignia of the Schutzstaffel, the so-called SS.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00091-00036688-00037121": "Another script-related thing the Nazis were into, at least at first, was the old Blackletter", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00092-00037121-00037577": "or Fraktur typeface, which had developed from the gothic manuscript hands of the later middle", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00093-00037577-00038075": "ages, and which by the 19th century had become particularly associated with Germanic culture", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00094-00038075-00038180": "and language.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00095-00038180-00038630": "The Nazis eventually decided to dump the Fraktur typeface in favour of the Roman script, claiming", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00096-00038630-00039131": "(mendaciously) antisemitic reasons, but actually because it made practical sense to use the", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00097-00039131-00039483": "same typeface as the rest of the Latin-alphabet-using world.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00098-00039483-00039800": "The Nazis weren’t the only ones to favour the Fraktur typeface.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00099-00039800-00040199": "Many writers in the 19th and early 20th century expressed a similar attachment to the script", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00100-00040199-00040638": "for German nationalist reasons, such as German type designer Rudolf Koch.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00101-00040638-00041065": "In addition to typefaces Koch was also interested in other graphic symbols, such as the old", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00102-00041065-00041522": "Germanic runes, and published a book on various old symbols, monograms, and runes called The", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00103-00041522-00041661": "Book of Signs.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00104-00041661-00042055": "This book brought many of these old symbols and runes to popculture notice, including", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00105-00042055-00042456": "to the attention of rock band Led Zeppelin, who used a couple of symbols from the book", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00106-00042456-00042834": "on the cover of their fourth album, which were meant to represent the band members.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00107-00042834-00043191": "The one that drummer John Bonham selected was three circles, meant to symbolize two", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00108-00043191-00043297": "parents and a child.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00109-00043297-00043759": "It also happens to be similar to the company logo of the 400 year old German industrial", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00110-00043759-00044302": "Krupp family dynasty, known for steel works, and for, believe it or not, a German heavy", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00111-00044302-00044762": "metal band called Die Krupps who called themselves after this old German family name.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00112-00044762-00045225": "The company logo is actually based on the seamless railway wheels the company manufactured,", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00113-00045225-00045608": "but lest you think this is all a bit of a tangential connection, the Krupp company ties", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00114-00045608-00045787": "into our story in another way.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00115-00045787-00046269": "You see, the company manufactured weapons for WWII (for which they got into some trouble", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00116-00046269-00046780": "due to their forced labour practices) as well as for WWI, during which they built the famous", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00117-00046780-00047265": "heavy gun called the Big Bertha, named after, if you’ll believe it, Krupp family member", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00118-00047265-00047505": "and heiress Bertha Krupp.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00119-00047505-00047875": "Actually there’s a long history of giving guns women’s names, such as Mons Meg at", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00120-00047875-00048369": "Edinburgh Castle, and also it seems the very first gun, so to speak — at least that’s", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00121-00048369-00048846": "where the word gun comes from, a particular 14th century cannon at Windsor Castle called", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00122-00048846-00049180": "Domina Gunilde, or Lady Gunhilde.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00123-00049180-00049665": "Gunhilde is an old Scandinavian name, the two parts Gunnr and Hildr both meaning “battle”", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00124-00049665-00050115": "and both names of Valkyries, the warrior goddesses who collect the souls of the slain warriors", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00125-00050115-00050353": "from the battlefield in Norse mythology.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00126-00050353-00050721": "As the Oxford English Dictionary points out, there weren’t any notable women in England", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00127-00050721-00051229": "at the time by that name, so likely the use of the name for large munitions (before gunpowder", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00128-00051229-00051690": "and cannons they’d be ballistas or other large siege weapons) goes back to Scandinavian", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00129-00051690-00051790": "times.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00130-00051790-00052177": "Perhaps after someone like Gunhilde daughter of Harald Bluetooth.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00131-00052177-00052629": "She and her husband were apparently killed in the St Brice’s Day Massacre in 1002,", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00132-00052629-00053045": "when all the Danes in England were ordered killed by King Æthelred the Unready, in retaliation", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00133-00053045-00053501": "for which her brother Sweyn Forkbeard retook England, which Harald Bluetooth had held before", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00134-00053501-00053890": "Æthelred, bringing it back under Scandinavian control.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00135-00053890-00054229": "And speaking of Harald Bluetooth, that’s where we get the term for the wireless short", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00136-00054229-00054579": "range communication technology that you probably have on your smartphone.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00137-00054579-00054998": "You see Harald was also known for uniting the warring Danish tribes into a single unified", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00138-00054998-00055444": "kingdom—in fact, the Jellings runestone I’ve used as the background for this video", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00139-00055444-00055926": "was raised by Harald to commemorate his unification of Denmark and Norway—and on that basis", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00140-00055926-00056323": "Swedish telecommunications company Ericsson picked his name for a technology that was", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00141-00056323-00056810": "intended to unify the, at the time, disorganized communications protocols, uniting them into", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00142-00056810-00056927": "one standard.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00143-00056927-00057211": "Oh, and the symbol for that unifying technology?", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00144-00057211-00057684": "— it’s based on the runic symbols for the initials of Harald Bluetooth.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00145-00057684-00058296": "Now that you’ve seen the later history of runes—a continuous process of dividing and", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00146-00058296-00058675": "unifying—head over to NativLang to have their early history filled in — from the", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00147-00058675-00059149": "Viking sack of Seville to the mysteries of the Elder and Younger Futhark!", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00148-00059149-00059537": "Click here to see that video—and check out his other videos on the history of writing", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00149-00059537-00059717": "systems while you’re there!", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00150-00059717-00059817": "Thanks for watching!", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00151-00059817-00060207": "If you’ve enjoyed these etymological explorations and cultural connections, please subscribe", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00152-00060207-00060622": "to this channel or share it; you can also sign up for email notifications of new videos", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00153-00060622-00060744": "in the description below.", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00154-00060744-00061110": "And check out our Patreon page, where you can make a contribution to help me make more", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00155-00061110-00061641": "videos Leave a comment or question, or tweet @Alliterative; you can also read more of my", "cZ6QNRpOWjY-00156-00061641-00061817": "thoughts on my blog at alliterative.net"}}]