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+[{"audio_id": "d-YnuS5Qp2I", "text": {"d-YnuS5Qp2I-00000-00000598-00000846": "I started dancing at 3 yeas old at school", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00001-00000888-00001160": "and it made me want to continue", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00002-00001192-00001466": "it was really something that", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00003-00001466-00001754": "seemed to me very important in my life right now", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00004-00001754-00001936": "so, introduce me to the Paris Opera dance school.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00005-00001936-00002118": "I was engaged in corps de ballet in 2005", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00006-00002118-00002318": "I rised \"coryphee\" in 2008", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00007-00002318-00002526": "and finally \"subject\" in 2013", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00008-00002540-00002918": "As a subject, I had the opportunity to dance some of the main roles", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00009-00002982-00003218": "Like \"Giselle\", \"La fille mal gardée\"", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00010-00003234-00003572": "More contemporary roles, through the styles of William Forsythe,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00011-00003624-00003920": "Crystal Pite, Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, Benjamin Millepied,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00012-00003934-00004186": "and many others that are proposed at the Paris Opera Ballet", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00013-00004314-00004502": "Now at 29 years old,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00014-00004518-00004756": "I am embarking on a great adventure", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00015-00004756-00005120": "that is to go to Zurich Ballet as a soloist.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00016-00005170-00005480": "It is a very beautiful adventure but also a sacrifice,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00017-00005528-00005650": "because I leave my family in Paris", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00018-00005650-00005949": "This is an opportunity to show my daughter that", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00019-00005949-00006278": "we must realize our dreams, as much as possible,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00020-00006278-00006534": "and embark on the adventure from the moment we believe in it.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00021-00008814-00008932": "Dancing in the ballet corps", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00022-00008970-00009273": "is to comply with staying in line,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00023-00009273-00009465": "do not overstep,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00024-00009548-00009828": "manage we make one. It is also", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00025-00009898-00010216": "the way to give the strength of ballet", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00026-00010254-00010556": "It is to find an osmosis, the same breath together", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00027-00010614-00010784": "But it's not a singularity", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00028-00010830-00011026": "So that's what I'm looking for now,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00029-00011044-00011492": "after having tasted some very important roles in my career,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00030-00011608-00011892": "it is what counts for me to be able", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00031-00011892-00012159": "to make my singularity serve the dance", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00032-00013232-00013427": "Obviously my daily work", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00033-00013427-00013722": "is done by the routine of the bar,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00034-00013722-00013926": "rehearsals, and shows", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00035-00013946-00014263": "I work mainly, the sense of detail", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00036-00014273-00014589": "looking for sincere gesture", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00037-00014617-00014837": "and not just beautiful", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00038-00014838-00015136": "I am really looking for authenticity in every gesture", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00039-00015160-00015512": "That it can tell a story of the characters", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00040-00015560-00015782": "That it can illustrate the music", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00041-00015852-00016069": "That it allows", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00042-00016069-00016269": "that the public", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00043-00016346-00016670": "Feels completely bewitched", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00044-00016670-00016880": "by each movement", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00045-00016920-00017042": "and invites itself into our dance", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00046-00017042-00017288": "The most beautiful choreographic meeting", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00047-00017360-00017516": "It's the one with William Forsythe", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00048-00017592-00017800": "it was a revelation", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00049-00017800-00017958": "his style allowed me", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00050-00018007-00018318": "all of a sudden to feel free me from the classic shackles", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00051-00018332-00018636": "and to be able to let my body express itself", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00052-00018636-00018962": "and it was immediately exciting  to exchange with him.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00053-00018962-00019188": "To be able to understand his work logic.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00054-00019344-00019636": "He understands right away", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00055-00019698-00019970": "what we still have to look for,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00056-00019970-00020234": "and that's what was exciting with him", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00057-00020248-00020450": "Every time he knows how to find the faillure", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00058-00020495-00020810": "on which, I could work and continue to move forward", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00059-00020810-00021110": "for my dance, for his style,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00060-00021110-00021368": "but not only for his style, also for my dancing career.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00061-00021506-00021834": "Crystal pite, through her \"Seasons' Canon\"", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00062-00021834-00022099": "was I think, an adventure, for all dancers,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00063-00022100-00022170": "not only for me,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00064-00022170-00022292": "but really amazing", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00065-00022292-00022426": "we were able to discover", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00066-00022426-00022640": "a  really extraordinary woman", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00067-00022754-00022987": "a woman we admire and who makes us want", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00068-00022988-00023150": "to reveal ourselves even more", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00069-00023180-00023280": "and", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00070-00023346-00023516": "this encounter", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00071-00023516-00023690": "was really", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00072-00023690-00023950": "very magical and as a guide", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00073-00023950-00024210": "for all women of ballet, including for me.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00074-00024856-00025052": "Dancer Giselle at the Paris Opera Ballet", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00075-00025052-00025306": "it was, the highlight of my career", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00076-00025336-00025630": "it was a dream come true", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00077-00025674-00025874": "It's the beginning of a road that I want to take", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00078-00025874-00026218": "on the work of the solo roles", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00079-00026220-00026342": "characters", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00080-00026427-00026745": "to be able to tell the public a story", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00081-00026777-00026989": "to be able to transport them in a world", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00082-00027018-00027227": "completely apart from their everyday", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00083-00027245-00027639": "the time of a few hours to be able to let them escape, with us", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00084-00027674-00027916": "This is the main course of action in Zurich", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00085-00027933-00028156": "and that's also why the opportunity to go there", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00086-00028168-00028362": "is to reveal myself in the characters", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00087-00028382-00028560": "even more than what I did in the past.", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00088-00028560-00028750": "it will be a huge step forward in my work", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00089-00028750-00028966": "and the human encounters that I will do there", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00090-00028988-00029189": "from the artistic point of view", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00091-00029194-00029402": "that just school meetings", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00092-00029402-00029574": "and different styles", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00093-00029574-00029695": "will allow me,", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00094-00029695-00029826": "I'm sure", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00095-00029826-00030054": "to make me grow as a woman", "d-YnuS5Qp2I-00096-00030054-00030325": "as a dancer, but also as a mother."}}, {"audio_id": "d_pY8ynR4yM", "text": {"d_pY8ynR4yM-00000-00000443-00000835": "Srila Gurudeva: Good drama play.", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00001-00000836-00000930": "Our Gosvamis", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00002-00000930-00001535": "have written all these things.", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00003-00001535-00001862": "So my blessings to", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00004-00001862-00002579": "Krsna, Radha, Lalita,Visakha,", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00005-00002579-00002961": "Madhumangala, Sridama, Subala,", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00006-00002961-00003247": "and all…", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00007-00003247-00003717": "All. Jatila and Kutila.", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00008-00003717-00004294": "(applause)", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00009-00004296-00004993": "We should remember the sweet pastimes of Krsna,", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00010-00004993-00005641": "and try to be a qualified devotee.", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00011-00005641-00006347": "Don’t be attached in worldly desires.", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00012-00006347-00006889": "How you can attain krsna-prema –", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00013-00006889-00007093": "this is the object of our", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00014-00007093-00007310": "sadhana,bhajana, and life.", "d_pY8ynR4yM-00015-00007310-00007692": "Gaura Premanande! Haribol!"}}, {"audio_id": "d_rOeI6qfXM", "text": {"d_rOeI6qfXM-00000-00000411-00000511": "Foundations for Research Computing: Collaborating to Provide Student Support at Scale, Halayn", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00001-00000511-00000611": "Hescock, Mark Newton, & Barbara Rockenbach of Columbia University", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00002-00000611-00000711": "[Barbara]: So, good morning.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00003-00000711-00000976": "We are excited to share a new program we began at Columbia University this summer to support", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00004-00000976-00001241": "foundational research computing skills.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00005-00001241-00001678": "This program was a true collaboration with campus partners, and it is my pleasure to", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00006-00001678-00002067": "introduce some of those partners who made it possible.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00007-00002067-00002597": "Mark Newton is the Director of Digital Scholarship in the Libraries in the Research and Learning", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00008-00002597-00003146": "Division; Halayn Hescock is the Senior Director of Research Services in Columbia University", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00009-00003146-00003246": "IT.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00010-00003246-00003784": "I am Barbara Rockenbach, Associate University Librarian for Research and Learning.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00011-00003784-00004225": "Together we will describe this new cross-campus service program to train graduate students", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00012-00004225-00004643": "in the foundational skills necessary for research computing.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00013-00004643-00004999": "We hope to speak briefly today, as I mentioned, so we have time for questions.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00014-00004999-00005397": "I will walk through how we arrived at this multi-stakeholder program, Mark will describe", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00015-00005397-00005939": "the program and how we've operationalized it, and Halayn will talk about past and present", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00016-00005939-00006363": "collaborations between the libraries and IT that made it possible for the work we're doing", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00017-00006363-00006600": "together today.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00018-00006600-00007006": "So for at least four years, the library has been in conversation with campus partners", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00019-00007006-00007234": "about the need for computational literacy.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00020-00007234-00007595": "My guess is, on your campuses you're having similar conversations.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00021-00007595-00008065": "Too often we've heard that domain experts, our faculty in the disciplines, were spending", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00022-00008065-00008545": "valuable course time on teaching research computing skills like R and Python, rather", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00023-00008545-00008853": "than teaching their own disciplinary expertise.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00024-00008853-00009358": "To address this issue, the libraries have hired dedicated staff in digital research", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00025-00009358-00009758": "methods grounded in disciplinary expertise.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00026-00009758-00010361": "We've also dedicated spaces, our digital centers for humanities, social science, and the sciences,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00027-00010361-00010911": "where we have hardware and software to support research computing.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00028-00010911-00011486": "We've also, in collaboration with our partners, hosted a number of workshops on R, Python,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00029-00011486-00012006": "onboarding for high performance computing, and more intermediate-based disciplinary workshops", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00030-00012006-00012198": "to help in this area.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00031-00012198-00012722": "Our campus partners in the Office of Research, the Data Science Institute, Columbia IT have", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00032-00012722-00013129": "done many of the same activities in parallel.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00033-00013129-00013545": "Given these redundancies across campus units, we have long known we needed to partner on", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00034-00013545-00014169": "a centralized program to address these needs, and we needed to think about how to resource", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00035-00014169-00014275": "such a program.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00036-00014275-00014856": "In 2016, the university ran a bootcamp for graduate students working with Software Carpentry.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00037-00014856-00015469": "All told, the bootcamp cost the university about $22,000, and we only were able to train", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00038-00015469-00016159": "about 132 students, with a waitlist of 78 and no plan to address that waitlist.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00039-00016159-00016436": "So we knew we needed a scalable solution.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00040-00016436-00016975": "This is a question that the Research Computing Executive Committee grappled with in their", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00041-00016975-00017153": "2017 meeting.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00042-00017153-00017668": "To address this question, the Research Computing Executive Committee formed a subcommittee", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00043-00017668-00018293": "on education and training to scope out their actual resource needs for a campus-wide program.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00044-00018293-00018709": "This is a slide just to give you a sense of the governance that made this program possible,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00045-00018709-00019113": "so at the top I've mentioned the Research Computing Executive Committee, these are the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00046-00019113-00019593": "heads of the major stakeholders on campus - the head of the library, the head of campus", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00047-00019593-00020281": "IT, of the Data Science Institute, the Office of Research, the engineering school, and arts", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00048-00020281-00020770": "and sciences sit on this Executive Computing Committee, and reporting into that group is", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00049-00020770-00021281": "what we call the Shared Research Computing Policy Advisory Committee or SRCPAC.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00050-00021281-00021861": "We utilized this existing structure to work on a program plan for what we call Foundations", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00051-00021861-00022000": "for Research Computing.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00052-00022000-00022406": "Beneath that, you see our two operational committees for our high-performance computing", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00053-00022406-00023061": "clusters, and on the right, the subcommittees of these entities, including the education", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00054-00023061-00023299": "subcommittee.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00055-00023299-00023812": "We also identified faculty who would be key champions for the work in this planning process,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00056-00023812-00024492": "so we identified Marc Spiegelman from Earth and Environmental Sciences to chair this education", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00057-00024492-00024990": "and training subcommittee, and Chris Marianetti, who was in Applied Math and Physics, who is", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00058-00024990-00025215": "the SRCPAC chair.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00059-00025215-00025668": "Together they led the effort to create a program plan for Foundations for Research Computing.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00060-00025668-00026066": "They themselves have struggled with training their own graduate students on these foundational", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00061-00026066-00026190": "skills.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00062-00026190-00026719": "Additionally, I have to mention our strong administrative partners across campus from", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00063-00026719-00027177": "campus IT and from the Office of Research.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00064-00027177-00027377": "So I will quickly illustrate the needs on campus.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00065-00027377-00028113": "To begin to program plan, we needed to do a gap analysis, so the subcommittee on education", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00066-00028113-00028658": "and training ran two surveys over the course of last spring, and one was for faculty and", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00067-00028658-00028808": "one was for graduate students.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00068-00028808-00029314": "We have a lot of information about this survey, I'm happy to share, but for now I'm just going", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00069-00029314-00029587": "to show you a few key things.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00070-00029587-00030045": "We asked the students and the faculty about computational science skills, data science", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00071-00030045-00030283": "skills, and software development skills.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00072-00030283-00030740": "And there was an obvious disconnect between what faculty wanted their students to be proficient", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00073-00030740-00030943": "in and what students felt proficient in.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00074-00030943-00031413": "So in this instance, when we asked about problem solving technologies, you will see the gap", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00075-00031413-00031513": "that is obvious.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00076-00031513-00032033": "The yellow indicates where there is a strong response, so you can see on the left, the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00077-00032033-00032975": "faculty felt that the most important problem-solving technology from the faculty side was Python,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00078-00032975-00033500": "and the students, on the right, show that they feel that they're novices in R, proficient", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00079-00033500-00033955": "in Excel, and then there's a kind of dark, murky color around Python, meaning the students", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00080-00033955-00034134": "just aren't comfortable with that area.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00081-00034134-00034396": "So, again, illustrating that gap.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00082-00034396-00034746": "You'll also see that we asked the students what training formats they thought would be", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00083-00034746-00035302": "best for them, and it was very clear, when you see that bright yellow - it's the pre-semester", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00084-00035302-00035687": "bootcamp, so the kind of concentrated bootcamp approach.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00085-00035687-00036252": "So, therefore, aimed with data from the surveys, a program plan, and a budget, the education", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00086-00036252-00036867": "subcommittee made the case for Foundations for Research Computing at this last spring's", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00087-00036867-00037621": "Research Executive Computing meeting, and it was approved and funded for a year at that", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00088-00037621-00037721": "time.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00089-00037721-00038371": "You'll see our funders listed on the slide; we have a budget of about total of $200,000,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00090-00038371-00038861": "half of which comes from a dedicated resource that the library has put forward as their", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00091-00038861-00039283": "contribution, and I am happy to say, we just hired a coordinator who will be starting in", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00092-00039283-00039442": "early January.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00093-00039442-00039909": "And this is something the libraries felt strongly, that we wanted to have a coordinator in the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00094-00039909-00040378": "libraries to acknowledge that this is a new form of literacy, computational literacy,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00095-00040378-00040734": "and we felt we were the appropriate place on campus to coordinate.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00096-00040734-00041393": "The other $100,000 is to enable us to be members of Software Carpentry, so we have an institutional", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00097-00041393-00042108": "membership and we are also running a number of other programs associated with the Carpentries", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00098-00042108-00042824": "that Mark Newton will tell us about in a moment.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00099-00042824-00043769": "[Mark]: Thank you, Barbara.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00100-00043769-00044328": "And so now I'd like to tell you a little bit about the next chapter of this work, how the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00101-00044328-00044896": "program Foundations for Research Computing, this collaboration, this pilot that we funded", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00102-00044896-00045353": "as an experiment for one year has proceeded, and where it appears to be headed now that", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00103-00045353-00045775": "we're about halfway through our planned activities for this year.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00104-00045775-00046384": "Foundations seeks to cohere, brand, and elevate new informal instruction that fills those", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00105-00046384-00047009": "gaps that were identified in some of those earlier surveys, filling the niche in between", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00106-00047009-00047578": "the do-it-yourself opportunities, that's offered to students through the licensing of the library's", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00107-00047578-00048046": "electronic resources, and then, on the other side, the formalized four-credit courses that", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00108-00048046-00048246": "are extended through the schools.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00109-00048246-00048839": "The Foundations program also presents us with the perfect opportunity to embrace the significant", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00110-00048839-00049327": "alignment with our faculty and with our campus administration, who have come together to", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00111-00049327-00049525": "identify this instructional need.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00112-00049525-00049874": "And we have some pretty clearly defined supports to help get us there.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00113-00049874-00050524": "First, by identifying the high-level aspirational targets that have served as our touchstones,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00114-00050524-00050987": "that we want to enhance the instructional supports available to step students through", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00115-00050987-00051487": "instruction and get them up and running with the basic skills of data science - everything", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00116-00051487-00051894": "from working confidently with their personal computers at the command line, to getting", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00117-00051894-00052448": "up and running with the plotting and programming in statistical libraries that they can take", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00118-00052448-00052869": "into the classroom, into the lab, into their own research.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00119-00052869-00053300": "And that we can focus on the alignment question through this system of light governance for", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00120-00053300-00053510": "the Foundations program itself.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00121-00053510-00054154": "Our key faculty champions and senior-level administrative stakeholders occupy comprise", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00122-00054154-00054686": "an advisory committee that monitors the progress of our initiatives, helps us to identify opportunities", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00123-00054686-00055277": "for expansion, and define program requirements that then get executed by members of a coordinating", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00124-00055277-00055778": "committee that's charged with the oversight of the operational and the logistical details", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00125-00055778-00055880": "of the program.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00126-00055880-00056458": "In some respects, I think this model of oversight is a version of the very robust picture of", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00127-00056458-00056954": "oversight that we saw in place during yesterday's collaboration presentation, quite impressive,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00128-00056954-00057192": "from our colleagues at Yale.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00129-00057192-00057619": "At the end of the academic year then, the chair of the Advisory Committee will report", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00130-00057619-00058167": "on the program outcomes to the Research Computing Executive Committee that charged it, and to", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00131-00058167-00058773": "which we hope will be successful in securing funding for the subsequent cycles of this", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00132-00058773-00059017": "program.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00133-00059017-00059561": "The plan that came out of the RCEC had already established and specified specific elements", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00134-00059561-00059869": "of the program framework, its essential components.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00135-00059869-00060518": "The centerpiece, of course, is these pre-semester, two-day bootcamps that are built on the established", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00136-00060518-00060880": "and trusted pedagogy of the Carpentries.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00137-00060880-00061525": "I think many in here are likely to be familiar with these open source curricula that are", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00138-00061525-00061908": "published, maintained, and expanded by that membership organization.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00139-00061908-00062394": "The Carpentries provide a means of guiding novice users through a tested approach to", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00140-00062394-00062951": "the introduction of the key topics, and then, perhaps even more importantly, of helping", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00141-00062951-00063408": "our novice instructors get comfortable and familiar with effective ways of delivering", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00142-00063408-00063691": "materials in the classroom.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00143-00063691-00064257": "Beyond these instructional courses or bootcamps, there's the workshops, there's peer consultation.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00144-00064257-00064650": "We have distinguished lectures from visiting speakers and we're planning for a research", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00145-00064650-00064808": "symposium.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00146-00064808-00065154": "Doing everything but stopping, well, short of what you see in that advanced category,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00147-00065154-00065639": "that would be overlapped with courses that show up in the schools themselves.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00148-00065639-00066162": "So for the libraries, which, as Barbara mentioned, were ecstatic to offer an institutional home", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00149-00066162-00066614": "and a staff line to help coordinate this program, there's still the question of where within", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00150-00066614-00066862": "the libraries to situate those efforts.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00151-00066862-00067512": "The emergence of Foundations came about at just the one-year mark after charging a new", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00152-00067512-00068037": "unit focused on the extension of digital scholarship activities, supporting research and learning", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00153-00068037-00068231": "across campus.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00154-00068231-00068697": "Among our digital scholarship, or DS, team, I think you'll find a number of pretty recognizable", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00155-00068697-00069258": "activities - open access repository support, scholarly communication outreach, scholarly", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00156-00069258-00069770": "publishing services, digital humanities community building, digital project development, even", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00157-00069770-00070156": "we have a technology lending program, 3D printing services.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00158-00070156-00070643": "And to this, we now add the coordination of the Foundations program, which helps us to", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00159-00070643-00071232": "further fulfill our mission in both research and learning through direct support for the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00160-00071232-00071752": "development of core skills that catalyze discovery and inspire inquiry.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00161-00071752-00072181": "This is language borrowed from our library's own strategic directions.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00162-00072181-00072687": "And we knew we wanted to bring the coordinator into the libraries ASAP, but the program schedule", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00163-00072687-00073306": "itself lit a fire that had our multi-office project team working just right from the get-go.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00164-00073306-00073645": "As Barbara mentioned, the Foundations program was greenlit this past summer for rollout", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00165-00073645-00073796": "in the fall.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00166-00073796-00074602": "Nobody panicked, but we did some pretty - what I'm calling - orderly scrambling, facilitated", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00167-00074602-00075074": "by the collaboration aspect and the essential but distributed business knowledge that's", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00168-00075074-00075688": "held in personnel across the libraries and research initiatives and IT.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00169-00075688-00076130": "That way we could brainstorm logistics, clear some administrative hurdles, and extend the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00170-00076130-00076424": "boundaries of the trust that we have with our faculty.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00171-00076424-00076720": "And it's hard to see how this could have happened otherwise.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00172-00076720-00077344": "We were resourced in June; by July we had moved allocations into a working budget, we'd", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00173-00077344-00077838": "begun processing the Carpentries membership through our campus IT, we'd identified six", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00174-00077838-00078342": "brave volunteers among the full-time staff members of the libraries, an IT full-time", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00175-00078342-00078680": "staff to become certified Carpentries instructors.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00176-00078680-00079318": "We'd launched a descriptive website, we'd issued email to 20,000 graduate students among", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00177-00079318-00079777": "the disciplines and the professional schools across multiple campuses to participate in", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00178-00079777-00080026": "these two consecutive, full-day bootcamps.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00179-00080026-00080583": "And it turns out they were really, really popular.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00180-00080583-00081181": "Within literally four minutes of the registration period opening, we had filled all 90 of our", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00181-00081181-00081585": "initial seats for these Foundations for Research Computing bootcamps.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00182-00081585-00082054": "The waitlists grew to several hundred long immediately thereafter, which I think told", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00183-00082054-00082231": "us two very important things.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00184-00082231-00082716": "One, clearly, that we had tapped a nerve, that there was immense appetite for this kind", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00185-00082716-00083350": "of instruction – and, yes, the program is free to participants and yes, we fed them", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00186-00083350-00084043": "- but the enrollment served as a real commitment.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00187-00084043-00084462": "Not only were our classes filled, but the students stayed overwhelmingly engaged through", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00188-00084462-00084987": "dense material, most of which was entirely new to them - over the course of two full", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00189-00084987-00085272": "95 days.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00190-00085272-00085725": "Our pre and post surveys gave us feedback about the knowledge of our instructors and", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00191-00085725-00085868": "on the utility of the programming.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00192-00085868-00086468": "Two, it told us that the demand was much more widespread than we had originally envisioned.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00193-00086468-00087022": "Foundations for Research Computing is targeted toward graduate students in research programs,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00194-00087022-00087563": "who we imagine have immediate or near-term opportunities to apply what they've learned,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00195-00087563-00088132": "but in the demographics of our attendees and in our waitlists, we found widespread demand", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00196-00088132-00088687": "expressed in the professional schools and continuing education and beyond.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00197-00088687-00089262": "Our program's email alias received numerous inquiries requesting expansion of the program", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00198-00089262-00089894": "for postdocs, for research support staff, and other members of our campus.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00199-00089894-00090377": "Enterprising students even waited outside our welcome tables on the day of the bootcamps,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00200-00090377-00090680": "hoping to fill a seat from a late dropped student.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00201-00090680-00091358": "And I have to say, at least one or two of them was successful.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00202-00091358-00091710": "Across all the other program components thus far, it's been a little bit more of a mixed", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00203-00091710-00091810": "bag.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00204-00091810-00092375": "The distinguished lecturers bring influencers and thought leaders to campus to engage students,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00205-00092375-00092972": "but they also have the [inaudible] 15:24 effect of providing these periodic, regular promotional", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00206-00092972-00093417": "boosts to the program itself and all of its related activities, and I think they've been", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00207-00093417-00093632": "pretty well received.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00208-00093632-00094130": "They're also a very visible product of the collaboration of the partners, as IT, library,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00209-00094130-00094602": "and research office staff - some of whom you see on this very stage - are the ones who", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00210-00094602-00094831": "are staffing and vigorously promoting these events.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00211-00094831-00095518": "I think the workshops, too, are highly emblematic of our collaborative efforts, and they now", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00212-00095518-00096006": "benefit from unified marketing and communication strategies supporting the workshop series", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00213-00096006-00096599": "and other classes, for example, on HPC, out of my colleague Halayn Hescock's groups, on", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00214-00096599-00097101": "statistical analysis and research data services and more that are offered by the different", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00215-00097101-00097255": "library divisions.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00216-00097255-00097567": "Hopefully all of this to greater effect.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00217-00097567-00098167": "The office hours concept, in which students with extensive subject knowledge in data science,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00218-00098167-00098820": "programming, and other related topics staff drop-in hours for peer consultation at distributed", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00219-00098820-00099372": "locations in the library system each week, has been somewhat less impactful so far, and", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00220-00099372-00099912": "we've conducted marketing and awareness campaigns for these services, but the uptake has still", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00221-00099912-00100172": "been comparatively slow to catch on.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00222-00100172-00100730": "And this is one of those areas where having governance structures in place for Foundations", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00223-00100730-00101193": "is proving especially useful, as we're working with them to help us think about evaluating", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00224-00101193-00101749": "and adjusting our efforts midstream.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00225-00101749-00102311": "We have just enough experience under our belts at this point to begin to piece together the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00226-00102311-00102774": "elements of on-program effectiveness that we were hoping to report back to the Research", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00227-00102774-00103163": "Computing Executive Committee at the end of the academic year.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00228-00103163-00103953": "We are extremely fortunate to have available to us access to the library's in-house assessment", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00229-00103953-00104554": "team, who are helping us with surveying and data collection that will feed into such reporting", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00230-00104554-00104729": "at many points along the way.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00231-00104729-00105083": "And everything that we're doing at this point is being done with a view to helping to build", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00232-00105083-00105585": "that narrative back to the committee to help with the sustainability of the program.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00233-00105585-00106103": "The excellent news, as Barbara mentioned, is that we have just hired our full-time program", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00234-00106103-00106573": "coordinator, who will be helping us and will be a very welcome set of helping hands going", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00235-00106573-00106673": "forward.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00236-00106673-00107063": "I think we can all say, from direct experience, how ecstatic we are to have this person aboard", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00237-00107063-00107539": "and how essential this role is going to be in supporting the program that clearly has", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00238-00107539-00107788": "such growth potential.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00239-00107788-00108277": "With respect to activities post the August bootcamps, we've trained and certified another", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00240-00108277-00108508": "six instructors - we did this in August.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00241-00108508-00109175": "We're planning to host another 120 students in bootcamp sessions this coming January.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00242-00109175-00109659": "We're expanding the roster of distinguished lecturers from three to four for the spring,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00243-00109659-00110072": "and we're going to open a regular sequence of much smaller workshops through the spring", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00244-00110072-00110497": "to augment the bootcamps and to help keep students engaged and their skills refreshed", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00245-00110497-00110792": "along the way.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00246-00110792-00111200": "We're also beginning to reckon with some of the emergent questions that have surfaced", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00247-00111200-00111558": "as we've dived headlong into this project.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00248-00111558-00112035": "Both our medical campus and the School for Professional Studies are present as particular", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00249-00112035-00112653": "opportunities for us for expansion, as demonstrated by the interest in the enrollments that we", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00250-00112653-00112852": "saw this past August.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00251-00112852-00113394": "And this has opened doors to discussions with administrative leadership in these schools", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00252-00113394-00113780": "around the potential for growing the body of stakeholders in subsequent years for the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00253-00113780-00114413": "program itself, and for Foundations to support the training of additional instructors, that", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00254-00114413-00115152": "would then deliver school- and discipline-specific instruction back to their home programs, thereby", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00255-00115152-00115689": "scaling Foundations in a way that would be difficult or impossible beyond the bandwidth", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00256-00115689-00115941": "of our initial instructor cohort.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00257-00115941-00116411": "As I mentioned, we're taking a hard look at the usefulness of the drop-in office hour", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00258-00116411-00116626": "sessions led by the peer consultants.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00259-00116626-00117134": "We’re likely to pivot, again, to these more active workshops that focus on discrete topics", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00260-00117134-00117593": "that can be promoted individually across the campus events calendar and social media, et", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00261-00117593-00117693": "cetera.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00262-00117693-00118338": "And, finally, like I say, we're thinking about how best to direct and interpret the data", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00263-00118338-00118581": "that our assessment team is helping us to collect.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00264-00118581-00119091": "It's important to the vitality of our program to have data that help us, help our faculty,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00265-00119091-00119689": "tell the story quantitatively, that I think all of us are feeling anecdotally as we build", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00266-00119689-00120272": "out the field of participants and grow the community of student learners, faculty proponents,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00267-00120272-00120769": "staff instructors, and peer consultants that embody the Foundations for Research Computing", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00268-00120769-00120869": "community.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00269-00120869-00121584": "But it's even more important to know for ourselves that this work is having the intended impact,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00270-00121584-00122002": "that establishing the through lines that show that participation in our program is a net", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00271-00122002-00122532": "positive for Columbia graduate students still remains a fairly tricky proposition, but one", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00272-00122532-00122950": "that we know is absolutely essential going forward.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00273-00122950-00123500": "So some questions here that don't have absolutely clear answers, but that's what makes the wealth", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00274-00123500-00124028": "of experience that's available to us through this collaboration - the libraries, IT, Office", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00275-00124028-00124169": "of Research - invaluable.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00276-00124169-00124745": "And so with that I will pass now to my colleague Halayn Hescock, the Senior Director for Research", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00277-00124745-00125288": "Services at CUIT, to talk more about the development of these kinds of collaborations from her", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00278-00125288-00125388": "perspective.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00279-00125388-00125616": "[Halayn]: Thank you.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00280-00125616-00125863": "Thank you, Mark.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00281-00125863-00126274": "Okay, so I'm going to just take a little bit of a turn here.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00282-00126274-00126716": "While this is focused on the Foundations program, what I'm going to be talking about is really", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00283-00126716-00129466": "the collaboration between the libraries and IT.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00284-00129466-00130140": "So we're going to talk about the collaboration between us, and it's not just the Foundations.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00285-00130140-00130716": "The Foundation is the most visible and the biggest collaboration that we have right now,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00286-00130716-00131195": "but it's not the first one between the libraries and IT.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00287-00131195-00131736": "And not all - Barbara talked about the governance structure of the Research Computing Policy", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00288-00131736-00132182": "Advisory Committee - and not all these programs that we've collaborated on fall under that,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00289-00132182-00132665": "but we do leverage the existence of this committee for feedback, we go back to faculty - what", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00290-00132665-00132765": "do you want?", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00291-00132765-00132865": "What do you need?", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00292-00132865-00132965": "How can we serve you?", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00293-00132965-00133423": "So, as they said, my department is Research Services and I'm in central IT, I'm not in", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00294-00133423-00134098": "libraries IT.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00295-00134098-00134578": "We support research computing services and research administration, research compliance", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00296-00134578-00134879": "applications, as well as research computing.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00297-00134879-00135503": "So everything that my group does is to serve research, not the libraries.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00298-00135503-00136219": "But this is where our worlds collide or intersect, so this is how we get together.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00299-00136219-00136561": "One of the services that I provide is a shared HPC service.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00300-00136561-00137107": "We build the clusters, we provide technical support, system administration, as well as", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00301-00137107-00137388": "providing some HPC training each semester.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00302-00137388-00137839": "So it was natural for some of my staff to become trained in the Carpentries and become", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00303-00137839-00137974": "part of the Foundations.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00304-00137974-00138474": "It was also natural to roll our HPC training into the Foundations, so this all becomes", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00305-00138474-00138791": "cohesive.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00306-00138791-00139232": "In particular, the Carpentries, we ask for volunteers in central IT to be trained as", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00307-00139232-00139539": "trainers, so it's not just my staff.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00308-00139539-00140042": "We have buy-in from RCIO, they realize what an important program this is, and they support", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00309-00140042-00140294": "anybody becoming part of this program.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00310-00140294-00140675": "They need managers’ approval, because that's a big time commitment, to be a trainer in", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00311-00140675-00141299": "the Carpentries, and we do ask that anybody we train and get certified commit to at least", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00312-00141299-00142041": "two bootcamps a year.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00313-00142041-00142499": "So the first slide was just some of my services, but these are the collaborations we've been", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00314-00142499-00142913": "doing with the libraries, and these have gone over the past few years.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00315-00142913-00143262": "So we get together - how do we complement each other?", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00316-00143262-00143490": "What are the synergies?", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00317-00143490-00143947": "What can we provide, what services can we provide that the researchers need?", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00318-00143947-00144538": "The libraries can help guide the students to the services, and I would say, we do the", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00319-00144538-00144892": "tech, they do the talk.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00320-00144892-00145333": "Our first collaboration was the implementation of Electronic Lab Notebooks, and that started", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00321-00145333-00145966": "in 2016, and to date we have over 2,600 people using this platform.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00322-00145966-00146755": "And we split the cost of the licensing - libraries and IT - and we split the administrative support,", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00323-00146755-00147205": "we work on strategizing and marketing and communications and direction, and we all meet", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00324-00147205-00147450": "regularly and work together on that.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00325-00147450-00147895": "And we also involve the Office of Research and we meet with them.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00326-00147895-00148297": "They're also part of it, even though we're paying for all this.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00327-00148297-00148782": "We list our shared resources on our respective websites.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00328-00148782-00149189": "We have our own mailing lists and our own target audiences, so this helps to broaden", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00329-00149189-00149639": "the reach as we all work together.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00330-00149639-00150111": "We're also working on a pilot right now for a computational reproducibility platform for", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00331-00150111-00150551": "researchers to share, publish, collaborate, code.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00332-00150551-00150990": "This is a service by Code Ocean, and it was brought to us by the Office of Research as", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00333-00150990-00151366": "a platform that they thought there was a real strong need for, so we took that on.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00334-00151366-00151701": "Again, we're splitting the licensing cost.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00335-00151701-00152163": "And you notice how often I use the word \"we,\" because we are doing this all together.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00336-00152163-00152580": "I just wish they were closer than fifteen blocks away, because I'm running over to their", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00337-00152580-00152872": "offices all the time.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00338-00152872-00153321": "And I think one of the reasons we have this successful partnership is that we all feel", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00339-00153321-00153950": "like we have a stake, so these shared services are not listed as a library service or an", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00340-00153950-00154370": "IT service - I think this was mentioned in the keynote, as well - but they're listed", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00341-00154370-00154863": "as research services and we're all working together on that success.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00342-00154863-00154963": "And that's about it.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00343-00154963-00155525": "A side note, as Barbara and Mark invited me to come here, I didn't even know what CNI", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00344-00155525-00155961": "was, and this is a really great group and I probably will be coming back.", "d_rOeI6qfXM-00345-00155961-00156199": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "dAemDFcRhm8", "text": {"dAemDFcRhm8-00000-00001060-00001330": "\"I know the nigger.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00001-00001330-00001666": "The employer must have some sort of punishment.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00002-00001666-00001966": "I don't care what it is, if you'll let me tie him", "dAemDFcRhm8-00003-00001966-00002280": "down by the thumbs, or keep him on bread and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00004-00002280-00002490": "water, that will do.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00005-00002490-00002760": "All I want is just to have it so that when I get", "dAemDFcRhm8-00006-00002760-00003090": "the niggers onto my place, and the work has begun,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00007-00003090-00003390": "they can't sit down and look me square in the face", "dAemDFcRhm8-00008-00003390-00003640": "and do nothing.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00009-00003640-00003879": "Mississippi planter to a Freedman's Bureau", "dAemDFcRhm8-00010-00003879-00004079": "official.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00011-00004200-00004560": "The language is what the language is.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00012-00004560-00004930": "\"Let me find some way or give me some way that I", "dAemDFcRhm8-00013-00004930-00005240": "can punish these people so they'll do the work that I", "dAemDFcRhm8-00014-00005240-00005670": "need them to do.\" We can see in this quote how", "dAemDFcRhm8-00015-00005670-00006230": "politics, labor, and free will are intertwined.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00016-00006230-00006730": "These are the themes for this week,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00017-00006730-00007070": "this week being beginning of the second week of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00018-00007070-00007330": "lectures, although we're meeting on Friday.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00019-00007330-00007676": "We'll be looking at the way politics,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00020-00007676-00007990": "and labor, and free will are in the mix,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00021-00007990-00008426": "as it were, throughout this particular era.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00022-00008426-00008816": "We're moving this week from the very end of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00023-00008816-00009566": "Civil War, 1865 to about 1877.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00024-00009566-00009790": "Well, at least for this lecture,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00025-00009790-00010176": "excuse me, the period known as Reconstruction.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00026-00010176-00010380": "Now when thinking about Reconstruction,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00027-00010630-00011096": "the general attempt by the Union or by the United", "dAemDFcRhm8-00028-00011096-00011260": "States to bring the Union back together,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00029-00011260-00011490": "when we think about Reconstruction,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00030-00011490-00011720": "it's really important to understand that we're", "dAemDFcRhm8-00031-00011720-00012030": "talking about an evolving set of ideas,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00032-00012030-00012326": "an evolving set of political strategies.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00033-00012326-00012510": "Now I'm simplifying things when I say it,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00034-00012510-00012720": "there's no doubt about it, but there is a real", "dAemDFcRhm8-00035-00012720-00012960": "element of improvisation during this era,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00036-00012960-00013210": "an experimentation as the country,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00037-00013210-00013476": "at the federal level to the most local level,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00038-00013476-00013750": "is trying to figure out how to heal the wounds of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00039-00013750-00013850": "division.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00040-00013850-00014640": "I want to map out for you the basic chronology of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00041-00014640-00014936": "this era and then we'll be,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00042-00014936-00015240": "I'll be moving forward in this chronology and then", "dAemDFcRhm8-00043-00015240-00015476": "working backwards again back to 1865.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00044-00015800-00016150": "So November of 1864, Lincoln's reelected.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00045-00016466-00016870": "By April of 1865 he's assassinated.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00046-00017116-00017450": "Before he dies, however, and after his reelection,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00047-00017450-00018130": "he starts working on plans to complete emancipation.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00048-00018130-00018290": "He had already made the proclamation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00049-00018290-00018410": "the Emancipation Proclamation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00050-00018410-00018960": "in 1863, but he was concerned that after the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00051-00018960-00019260": "war there might be attempts to see or to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00052-00019260-00019510": "interpret the Emancipation Proclamation as merely a", "dAemDFcRhm8-00053-00019510-00019870": "wartime resolution and not something permanent.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00054-00019870-00020030": "And for Lincoln the die has been cast now.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00055-00020030-00020350": "He's got to find a way to make emancipation", "dAemDFcRhm8-00056-00020350-00020450": "permanent.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00057-00020450-00020666": "And so he starts working with Congress and other", "dAemDFcRhm8-00058-00020666-00020876": "individuals for the passage of what would", "dAemDFcRhm8-00059-00020876-00021006": "become the Thirteenth Amendment for the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00060-00021006-00021340": "Constitution--to the Constitution.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00061-00021340-00021550": "The first of three so-called Reconstruction", "dAemDFcRhm8-00062-00021550-00021680": "Amendments.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00063-00021680-00021980": "The Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00064-00022210-00022420": "Again, making sure that the Emancipation", "dAemDFcRhm8-00065-00022420-00022806": "Proclamation is more than just a wartime measure,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00066-00022806-00022970": "that it would emancipate those people who are", "dAemDFcRhm8-00067-00022970-00023176": "legally still kept as slaves after the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00068-00023176-00023376": "Emancipation Proclamation.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00069-00023510-00023650": "So looking directly at this slide,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00070-00023650-00023790": "you're going to see Lincoln's assassinated in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00071-00023790-00024090": "1865.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00072-00024090-00024320": "Excuse me. At the end of 1865,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00073-00024320-00024640": "The Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00074-00024640-00024846": "passed.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00075-00024846-00025086": "You enter into phase of Presidential", "dAemDFcRhm8-00076-00025086-00025406": "Reconstruction followed by Radical Reconstruction.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00077-00025406-00025630": "Then you have the two other Reconstruction", "dAemDFcRhm8-00078-00025630-00025820": "Amendments, the Fourteenth,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00079-00025820-00026089": "establishing the lines of citizenship and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00080-00026089-00026446": "guaranteeing due process, the Fifteenth Amendment,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00081-00026446-00027030": "guaranteeing the right to vote that would not be", "dAemDFcRhm8-00082-00027030-00027260": "mitigated based on your race or previous", "dAemDFcRhm8-00083-00027260-00027670": "servitude, and by 1877, withdrawal of Northern", "dAemDFcRhm8-00084-00027670-00027839": "troops, the end of the Reconstruction.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00085-00027839-00028066": "I want you to get this down in your notes so you", "dAemDFcRhm8-00086-00028066-00028256": "understand the chronology that I'll be going back", "dAemDFcRhm8-00087-00028256-00028610": "over for the rest of this particular lecture.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00088-00029260-00029656": "So Lincoln's reelected, he's building a plan,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00089-00029656-00029816": "advocating a plan that would turn into the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00090-00029816-00030139": "Thirteenth Amendment, calling for a complete end", "dAemDFcRhm8-00091-00030139-00030339": "of slavery in the United States.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00092-00030566-00030816": "Things aren't looking good for the South.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00093-00030816-00030960": "It seems that the North is going to win the Civil", "dAemDFcRhm8-00094-00030960-00031270": "War. Even before Lincoln's assassinated,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00095-00031270-00031410": "he seems pretty certain that's going to be the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00096-00031410-00031600": "case.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00097-00031600-00031980": "And so several central questions,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00098-00031980-00032160": "now that the tide has turned in this way,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00099-00032160-00032310": "simply have to be addressed.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00100-00032310-00032780": "And these are the questions that are really", "dAemDFcRhm8-00101-00032780-00033000": "the--I'll be spending the lecture addressing.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00102-00033320-00033520": "And the questions might seem kind of strange to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00103-00033520-00033926": "you, but as you'll see, they're rather relevant to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00104-00033926-00034210": "the ways in which whites and blacks are responding", "dAemDFcRhm8-00105-00034210-00034590": "to this new era in US history.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00106-00034590-00034746": "\"What does one do with blacks now they've been", "dAemDFcRhm8-00107-00034746-00034846": "emancipated?", "dAemDFcRhm8-00108-00034846-00034980": "How will they be controlled?\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00109-00034980-00035290": "I use that language very intentionally.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00110-00035290-00035600": "\"Who will do the work and how will the South survive", "dAemDFcRhm8-00111-00035600-00036170": "the upheaval?\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00112-00036170-00036470": "What I want to do--this is an incredibly complicated", "dAemDFcRhm8-00113-00036470-00036650": "era, and I've always been struggling with the right", "dAemDFcRhm8-00114-00036650-00036770": "way to tell this story.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00115-00036770-00037006": "What I want to do for the rest of the lecture is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00116-00037006-00037330": "tell the narrative mainly from a standpoint of high", "dAemDFcRhm8-00117-00037330-00037840": "politics, electoral, formal processes and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00118-00037840-00038096": "legislatures, for instance,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00119-00038096-00038400": "and then I want to go back over the same time period", "dAemDFcRhm8-00120-00038400-00038510": "looking at the social history,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00121-00038510-00038720": "what's sort of happening on the ground.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00122-00038720-00038820": "So it's giving you the heads up,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00123-00038820-00039200": "we'll be looping back over--going back to 1865", "dAemDFcRhm8-00124-00039200-00039410": "and starting over in a sense,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00125-00039410-00039716": "looking at these different narratives to address", "dAemDFcRhm8-00126-00039716-00039920": "these questions.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00127-00039920-00040026": "\"What do you do with blacks,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00128-00040026-00040160": "how are they going to be controlled,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00129-00040160-00040370": "who will do the work, and will the South survive the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00130-00040370-00040620": "upheaval?\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00131-00040620-00040990": "Now before Lincoln is killed,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00132-00040990-00041300": "he starts trying very aggressively to figure out", "dAemDFcRhm8-00133-00041300-00041526": "the best way to reunite the country after the war.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00134-00041740-00041920": "He proposes a ten percent plan.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00135-00041920-00042096": "It's called the Ten Percent Plan.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00136-00042096-00042570": "And it is a--the elements of the plan involve a", "dAemDFcRhm8-00137-00042570-00042970": "pardon to all Southerners, except for Confederate", "dAemDFcRhm8-00138-00042970-00043376": "leaders, they could not be excused.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00139-00043376-00043586": "A pardon would be given to all Southerners who took", "dAemDFcRhm8-00140-00043586-00043980": "an oath of loyalty to the Union and supported", "dAemDFcRhm8-00141-00043980-00044080": "emancipation.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00142-00044080-00044306": "Once ten percent of a state population,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00143-00044306-00044430": "we're talking white males, once ten percent of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00144-00044430-00045030": "state population agrees to this idea,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00145-00045480-00045730": "signs this loyalty oath, a new government could be", "dAemDFcRhm8-00146-00045730-00045830": "formed.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00147-00045830-00046430": "Anti-slavery activists, Congressional radicals,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00148-00046866-00047010": "people who are just staunch supporters of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00149-00047010-00047230": "Union efforts saying, \"This is way too lenient,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00150-00047230-00047646": "we have spilled too much blood just to say if ten", "dAemDFcRhm8-00151-00047646-00047860": "percent of the South goes along with this plan,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00152-00047860-00048046": "everything will be forgiven.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00153-00048046-00048560": "The plan goes nowhere, and Lincoln is assassinated.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00154-00048560-00048950": "Andrew Johnson takes office and develops a plan", "dAemDFcRhm8-00155-00048950-00049690": "and a series of measures that taken together are", "dAemDFcRhm8-00156-00049690-00049870": "captured in what we call \"Presidential", "dAemDFcRhm8-00157-00049870-00050070": "Reconstruction.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00158-00050276-00050390": "The basic terms of Presidential", "dAemDFcRhm8-00159-00050390-00050856": "Reconstruction say that a general pardon is given to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00160-00050856-00051140": "the white South, except for Confederate leaders,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00161-00051140-00051406": "just like Lincoln's plan, but Johnson's is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00162-00051406-00051520": "different.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00163-00051520-00051726": "He says, \"We will pardon everyone except for", "dAemDFcRhm8-00164-00051726-00052216": "Confederate leaders and wealthy planters.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00165-00052216-00052470": "Johnson was a man of the people,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00166-00052470-00052856": "coming from farming roots, working very hard,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00167-00052856-00053200": "and saw that moneyed land-owners,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00168-00053200-00053590": "plantation-owners, were a real source of many of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00169-00053590-00053886": "problems in the South.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00170-00053886-00054000": "So the pardon to the white South,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00171-00054000-00054136": "except for Confederate leaders and wealthy", "dAemDFcRhm8-00172-00054136-00054556": "planters, required the end of slavery,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00173-00054556-00054779": "and then it would let the South set up its own", "dAemDFcRhm8-00174-00054779-00054879": "governments.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00175-00054879-00055079": "And the thinking was that the white yeoman", "dAemDFcRhm8-00176-00055079-00055329": "farmers--since the white planters,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00177-00055329-00055566": "the wealthy planters, would not be allowed to be", "dAemDFcRhm8-00178-00055566-00055756": "the leaders--that white yeoman farmers,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00179-00055756-00056020": "people working sort of hand-to-mouth and scraping", "dAemDFcRhm8-00180-00056020-00056436": "by, they would be the one who would take control of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00181-00056436-00056660": "these governments and restructure the society", "dAemDFcRhm8-00182-00056660-00056940": "more along sort of, I would say,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00183-00056940-00057170": "agrarian class sympathetic lines.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00184-00057496-00057710": "Plan moves forward, and Johnson could not have", "dAemDFcRhm8-00185-00057710-00057920": "been more wrong about what would happen.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00186-00057920-00058086": "He thought that there would be a new egalitarian", "dAemDFcRhm8-00187-00058086-00058379": "ethos in the South, and what happened is that once", "dAemDFcRhm8-00188-00058379-00058550": "the whites take over office,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00189-00058550-00058829": "they begin to answer the set of questions I posed", "dAemDFcRhm8-00190-00058829-00058979": "at the beginning of the class,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00191-00058979-00059260": "in terms of what to do with blacks,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00192-00059260-00059740": "with a rather curious set of answers.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00193-00059740-00060000": "They enacted the so-called \"Black Codes.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00194-00060000-00060296": "I'm going to skip over the Black Codes for the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00195-00060296-00060476": "moment, save that for the social history part of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00196-00060476-00060576": "lecture.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00197-00060576-00060690": "But they enact the Black Codes.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00198-00060690-00061006": "The answer under Johnson that the white governments", "dAemDFcRhm8-00199-00061006-00061516": "in the South provide does not look a whole bunch", "dAemDFcRhm8-00200-00061516-00061779": "better than slavery for many African Americans.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00201-00061779-00062170": "The Republicans in Congress,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00202-00062170-00062740": "people who've been staunch anti-slavery advocates,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00203-00062740-00063070": "are horrified at Johnson's plan.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00204-00063070-00063279": "Lincoln's was way too lenient,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00205-00063279-00063500": "Johnson's was stricter, but it didn't change the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00206-00063500-00063650": "social order, as it turns out.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00207-00063650-00064016": "And so Congress, the Republicans in Congress,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00208-00064016-00064220": "they now control the Congress,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00209-00064220-00064840": "sets about fighting Johnson at every turn.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00210-00064840-00065260": "Johnson has a plan, Congress overrules it.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00211-00065260-00065526": "Johnson vetoes Congress's decision,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00212-00065526-00065736": "Congress beats back the veto.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00213-00065736-00065930": "I mean, the government is just locked in this battle", "dAemDFcRhm8-00214-00065930-00066350": "at the federal level on all manner of issues.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00215-00066350-00066760": "During this period of federal inside battling,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00216-00066760-00067086": "I suppose one could call it,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00217-00067086-00067356": "Republican-controlled Congress pushes through", "dAemDFcRhm8-00218-00067356-00067750": "the first Civil Rights Act in 1866,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00219-00067750-00067950": "it pushes through the Fourteenth Amendment", "dAemDFcRhm8-00220-00068206-00068390": "delineating the terms of citizenship and due", "dAemDFcRhm8-00221-00068390-00068490": "process.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00222-00068490-00068690": "Due process is something you'll be hearing--being", "dAemDFcRhm8-00223-00068690-00068920": "incredibly important for freedom struggles as we", "dAemDFcRhm8-00224-00068920-00069120": "move forward in this class.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00225-00069386-00069636": "And threatened--the Congress threatens South's", "dAemDFcRhm8-00226-00069636-00069930": "representation in Congress if blacks were denied the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00227-00069930-00070130": "right to vote.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00228-00070420-00070790": "Southern states, seeing the handwriting on the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00229-00070790-00071060": "wall about the fact that Republican-controlled", "dAemDFcRhm8-00230-00071060-00071430": "Congress, which is a Northern Congress,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00231-00071430-00071630": "sees these terms and just rejects them.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00232-00071820-00072380": "Congress gets tough and ushers in a series of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00233-00072380-00072620": "reforms that become known as \"Radical", "dAemDFcRhm8-00234-00072620-00072766": "Reconstruction\" or \"Congressional", "dAemDFcRhm8-00235-00072766-00072930": "Reconstruction,\" they are the same thing.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00236-00072930-00073076": "Congressional Reconstruction and Radical", "dAemDFcRhm8-00237-00073076-00073176": "Reconstruction.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00238-00073176-00073386": "Bless you.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00239-00073386-00073790": "So Johnson has a chance to make a difference in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00240-00073790-00073890": "Reconstruction.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00241-00073890-00074086": "From 1865, with Lincoln's assassination,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00242-00074086-00074466": "to 1867, that two years of experimentation.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00243-00074466-00074576": "Congress says, \"Forget about it,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00244-00074576-00074816": "we're taking control here,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00245-00074816-00075090": "--through sheer numbers--and enters the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00246-00075090-00075330": "longest phase of Reconstruction,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00247-00075330-00075480": "Congressional/Radical Reconstruction,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00248-00075480-00075866": "from 1867 to 1877.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00249-00075866-00076130": "And it is a radical change.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00250-00076130-00076470": "Under this new Reconstruction plan,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00251-00076470-00076766": "the South is divided into five military districts.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00252-00077000-00077330": "These districts are controlled by Northern and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00253-00077330-00077530": "Republican governments.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00254-00077850-00078150": "There is quite literally a military occupation of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00255-00078150-00078420": "South by federal troops.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00256-00078870-00079120": "Congress pushes through the Fifteenth Amendment in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00257-00079120-00079880": "1870, guaranteeing blacks, and this is black males,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00258-00079880-00080130": "please understand, guaranteeing them the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00259-00080130-00080230": "right to vote.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00260-00080230-00080466": "If you'd been a slave, it doesn't matter.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00261-00080466-00080710": "If you're black, it doesn't matter.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00262-00080710-00081156": "You have the right to vote.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00263-00081400-00081546": "After this amendment passes,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00264-00081546-00081980": "you start seeing a period in the eras of different", "dAemDFcRhm8-00265-00081980-00082396": "Reconstructions, of incredible positive change", "dAemDFcRhm8-00266-00082396-00082670": "for many African Americans--not all,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00267-00082670-00082780": "but many.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00268-00082780-00083106": "And that change often comes through--you can", "dAemDFcRhm8-00269-00083106-00083580": "mark it by the dramatic increase (well,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00270-00083580-00083760": "increasing from zero to anything is dramatic,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00271-00083760-00083950": "I suppose) but the dramatic increase of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00272-00083950-00084160": "blacks holding office.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00273-00084160-00084676": "You start seeing black men holding office at the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00274-00084676-00085140": "local level, being elected to maybe a town council", "dAemDFcRhm8-00275-00085140-00085380": "let's say, in some places being elected the local", "dAemDFcRhm8-00276-00085380-00085646": "sheriff, which is really quite astonishing,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00277-00085646-00085806": "through state governments and into the federal", "dAemDFcRhm8-00278-00085806-00085990": "government.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00279-00085990-00086370": "In Congress, and in the House of Representatives,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00280-00086370-00086940": "and in the Senate.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00281-00086940-00087116": "The change in representation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00282-00087116-00087426": "that there are blacks in government at all levels,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00283-00087690-00088050": "is astonishing on many levels.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00284-00088050-00088176": "What is even more astonishing,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00285-00088176-00088496": "I'll repeat this fact in about ten weeks or eleven", "dAemDFcRhm8-00286-00088496-00089060": "weeks, is that the number of black elected officials", "dAemDFcRhm8-00287-00089060-00089370": "in the federal government, House of Representatives", "dAemDFcRhm8-00288-00089370-00089920": "and Senate, blossoms during this era,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00289-00089920-00090020": "at the end of Reconstruction,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00290-00090020-00090286": "which I'll start talking about in the next lecture,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00291-00090286-00090490": "that those numbers start to evaporate,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00292-00090490-00090700": "and the numbers do not return as far as federal", "dAemDFcRhm8-00293-00090700-00091036": "representation of blacks coming from the Southern", "dAemDFcRhm8-00294-00091036-00091470": "states, it does not return until Bill Clinton is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00295-00091470-00091610": "elected President.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00296-00091610-00092030": "This is a radical change, and it is so radical it", "dAemDFcRhm8-00297-00092030-00092400": "could not be sustained, as we'll see.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00298-00092400-00092690": "But for the moment, in 1870 through 1877,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00299-00092690-00092970": "at the level of politics, electoral politics,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00300-00092970-00093330": "it seems there is a real opportunity for change as", "dAemDFcRhm8-00301-00093330-00093690": "far as representation--the local,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00302-00093690-00093890": "the state, the federal level.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00303-00094150-00094366": "All of these changes, federal", "dAemDFcRhm8-00304-00094366-00094800": "occupation--military occupation of the South,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00305-00094800-00095140": "setting very aggressive terms about how the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00306-00095140-00095556": "Southern governments could be reformed and readmitted", "dAemDFcRhm8-00307-00095556-00095730": "to the Union, having blacks hold elected", "dAemDFcRhm8-00308-00095730-00095980": "office, all of these changes tear at the social", "dAemDFcRhm8-00309-00095980-00096280": "fabric of the South.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00310-00096280-00096880": "What I want to do for the next bit is to start", "dAemDFcRhm8-00311-00096880-00097210": "looking at these changes sort of on the ground.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00312-00097540-00097730": "Trying to help us understand the ways in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00313-00097730-00098330": "which things had shifted fundamentally for whites", "dAemDFcRhm8-00314-00098530-00098860": "and African Americans at the moment of the end of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00315-00098860-00099060": "the Civil War.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00316-00099190-00099380": "Now as I alluded earlier to the question,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00317-00099380-00099686": "\"What are you going to do with blacks?,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00318-00099686-00100166": "the central question of the era is what one does", "dAemDFcRhm8-00319-00100166-00100490": "with blacks springs out of the fact that freedom", "dAemDFcRhm8-00320-00100490-00100850": "meant different things to different people.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00321-00100850-00101200": "Freedom meant liberation for blacks,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00322-00101200-00101516": "and that part is obvious certainly.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00323-00101516-00101906": "For whites, at that moment of liberation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00324-00101906-00102100": "those who had slaves from small,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00325-00102100-00102300": "you know, small slaveholding households,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00326-00102300-00102480": "two or three slaves to plantations,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00327-00102480-00102680": "it means an immediate loss of labor.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00328-00102916-00103170": "For blacks and whites it means an immediate sense", "dAemDFcRhm8-00329-00103170-00103450": "of profound instability in the social fabric.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00330-00103776-00104320": "In a very curious way, it means for blacks in more", "dAemDFcRhm8-00331-00104320-00104509": "dangerous situations--dangerous", "dAemDFcRhm8-00332-00104509-00104609": "moment.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00333-00104609-00104709": "Slaves' bodies...", "dAemDFcRhm8-00334-00104709-00105309": "It's all right. Okay. Slaves' bodies had value,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00335-00105996-00106096": "literal value.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00336-00106096-00106296": "You were property.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00337-00106509-00106800": "If you did something--if someone thinks you did", "dAemDFcRhm8-00338-00106800-00107250": "something wrong, black person offends a white", "dAemDFcRhm8-00339-00107250-00107586": "person's sensibilities, and a white person decides", "dAemDFcRhm8-00340-00107586-00108090": "to strike me, hit me, hurt my body or something,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00341-00108090-00108356": "that white person has damaged property that", "dAemDFcRhm8-00342-00108356-00108509": "belongs to somebody else and they had to make", "dAemDFcRhm8-00343-00108509-00108650": "restitution.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00344-00108650-00108986": "After the end of the Civil War,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00345-00108986-00109420": "black bodies were, from a financial standpoint,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00346-00109420-00109680": "they had no value.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00347-00109680-00109936": "Now I remember actually making this statement", "dAemDFcRhm8-00348-00109936-00110276": "during a public lecture at a library during a series", "dAemDFcRhm8-00349-00110276-00110580": "of lectures in San Diego and someone got very upset", "dAemDFcRhm8-00350-00110580-00110880": "with me: \"Everybody has value!\" I mean yes,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00351-00110880-00111059": "everybody does have value, but I'm talking of literal", "dAemDFcRhm8-00352-00111059-00111230": "dollars and cents.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00353-00111230-00111550": "Black bodies don't have value after the moment,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00354-00111550-00111906": "the end of slavery, and you can do what you want", "dAemDFcRhm8-00355-00111906-00112106": "to with them.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00356-00112280-00112600": "Freedom, you can't discount it's important", "dAemDFcRhm8-00357-00112600-00112826": "for African Americans, the moment of liberation.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00358-00113120-00113440": "But profound instability you can't ignore either.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00359-00113440-00113640": "Now since the Southern economy is devastated", "dAemDFcRhm8-00360-00113640-00113940": "after the war, during the war and after the war,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00361-00113940-00114306": "since there's the loss of labor that is profound,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00362-00114306-00114670": "white planters want a quick return to plantation", "dAemDFcRhm8-00363-00114670-00115030": "labor, you got to get crops in from the field.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00364-00115030-00115220": "And they understood that we don't have slaves", "dAemDFcRhm8-00365-00115220-00115376": "anymore, but there's got to be a way to get gang", "dAemDFcRhm8-00366-00115376-00115759": "labor reorganized, have an overseer.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00367-00115759-00116080": "At the same time black--white planters want", "dAemDFcRhm8-00368-00116080-00116409": "this, blacks who have been working on these", "dAemDFcRhm8-00369-00116409-00116720": "plantations for example, they've got to find a way", "dAemDFcRhm8-00370-00116720-00116990": "to put food on their table,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00371-00116990-00117170": "but they want to have economic autonomy,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00372-00117170-00117350": "be it land ownership.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00373-00117350-00117550": "They want to have their own farms.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00374-00117776-00118066": "White farm-owners want blacks to sign labor", "dAemDFcRhm8-00375-00118066-00118246": "contracts to commit themselves to work on the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00376-00118246-00118396": "farms.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00377-00118396-00118600": "Blacks reject this saying they expect the federal", "dAemDFcRhm8-00378-00118600-00118700": "government to help them out.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00379-00118700-00119040": "They expect the federal government to redistribute", "dAemDFcRhm8-00380-00119040-00119140": "land.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00381-00119140-00119370": "So you have these really intense conflicting", "dAemDFcRhm8-00382-00119370-00119750": "expectations that are directly related to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00383-00119750-00119930": "conflicting senses of what freedom meant.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00384-00119930-00120530": "And if you look at some of these items on the screen", "dAemDFcRhm8-00385-00120746-00121140": "here, I'll start talking about them,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00386-00121140-00121330": "you'll start seeing where these expectations come", "dAemDFcRhm8-00387-00121330-00121770": "from and why they would be so conflicted and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00388-00121770-00121870": "complicated.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00389-00121870-00122290": "Now we're back in 1865.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00390-00122290-00122540": "Johnson is the president and he wants to see the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00391-00122540-00122859": "Southern economy back on track and wants blacks", "dAemDFcRhm8-00392-00122859-00123066": "back to work immediately.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00393-00123066-00123266": "The question is how to do it.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00394-00123409-00123630": "He allows Southern governments to reestablish", "dAemDFcRhm8-00395-00123630-00123816": "themselves under Presidential", "dAemDFcRhm8-00396-00123816-00124150": "Reconstruction guidelines, and once they do,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00397-00124150-00124380": "a lot of these white governments start", "dAemDFcRhm8-00398-00124380-00124580": "answering the question what to do with blacks and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00399-00124580-00124920": "establish Black Codes.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00400-00124920-00125506": "Now Black Codes were a series of state-level laws", "dAemDFcRhm8-00401-00125506-00125659": "aimed at answering the question what to do with", "dAemDFcRhm8-00402-00125659-00125859": "this newly freed population.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00403-00125990-00126440": "There was one--there wasn't a single set of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00404-00126440-00126809": "Black Codes, they ranged broadly.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00405-00126809-00127150": "Some are more strict than others,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00406-00127150-00127406": "but they are, just taken together,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00407-00127406-00127840": "a series of legal concepts that are seeking to create", "dAemDFcRhm8-00408-00127840-00128130": "a new labor system that essentially put blacks", "dAemDFcRhm8-00409-00128130-00128370": "back to work.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00410-00128370-00128640": "Now you look at the codes, you'll see they authorize", "dAemDFcRhm8-00411-00128640-00128840": "blacks to acquire property,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00412-00128840-00129146": "something blacks certainly wanted.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00413-00129146-00129300": "It authorized blacks to marry,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00414-00129300-00129506": "something they were not allowed to do when they", "dAemDFcRhm8-00415-00129506-00129726": "were slaves.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00416-00129726-00130080": "It authorized blacks to make contracts,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00417-00130080-00130426": "sue and be sued, testify in court against other", "dAemDFcRhm8-00418-00130426-00130609": "blacks, mind you.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00419-00130609-00130916": "All of these things are essentially brand new,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00420-00130916-00131170": "so the Black Codes on the surface,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00421-00131170-00131536": "at first glance, seemed to be a way of trying to give", "dAemDFcRhm8-00422-00131536-00131710": "blacks some citizenship rights they didn't have", "dAemDFcRhm8-00423-00131710-00131920": "before.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00424-00131920-00132100": "But look a little more closely,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00425-00132100-00132700": "you'll also see many other guidelines that make it", "dAemDFcRhm8-00426-00132960-00133100": "clear that the Black Codes are about labor", "dAemDFcRhm8-00427-00133100-00133350": "stabilization.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00428-00133350-00133500": "Now I'm lumping all of these things together", "dAemDFcRhm8-00429-00133500-00133600": "here.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00430-00133600-00133880": "Some state codes required all blacks to have an", "dAemDFcRhm8-00431-00133880-00134120": "annual proof of one-year labor contracts.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00432-00134120-00134366": "Basically you had to sign up saying,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00433-00134366-00134590": "\"I'm going to work this plot of land at this", "dAemDFcRhm8-00434-00134590-00134820": "plantation, I'm going to work in this shop for the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00435-00134820-00135170": "next year, and I won't leave.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00436-00135170-00135370": "If you leave the job, you sign that contract,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00437-00135370-00135636": "you leave the job before the year is up,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00438-00135636-00135820": "you will lose all wages that you had earned up to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00439-00135820-00136070": "that point.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00440-00136070-00136360": "And you might be subject to arrest by a white", "dAemDFcRhm8-00441-00136360-00136516": "citizen.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00442-00136516-00136780": "And notice, I'm not talking about the white", "dAemDFcRhm8-00443-00136780-00136920": "Chief of Police or Deputy, you'd be arrested by a", "dAemDFcRhm8-00444-00136920-00137080": "white person walking down the street who says,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00445-00137080-00137216": "\"You know, you're not working the way you should", "dAemDFcRhm8-00446-00137216-00137316": "be working.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00447-00137316-00137500": "You clearly should be on that labor contract,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00448-00137500-00137700": "and what are you doing here?\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00449-00138246-00138540": "Some Black Codes would say that blacks couldn't steal", "dAemDFcRhm8-00450-00138540-00138966": "labor or else they risked a five hundred dollar", "dAemDFcRhm8-00451-00138966-00139190": "fine, I mean a ridiculous amount of money.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00452-00139190-00139446": "Now stealing labor, that could be interpreted as", "dAemDFcRhm8-00453-00139446-00139626": "not working hard enough.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00454-00139626-00139946": "Or that could be interpreted as when you're", "dAemDFcRhm8-00455-00139946-00140150": "working this plot of land, saving a little bit of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00456-00140150-00140350": "that part for yourself.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00457-00140490-00140710": "Not maximizing the return on the investment,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00458-00140710-00141116": "essentially, that white property-owners had made.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00459-00141116-00141260": "If you steal labor you could be fined five", "dAemDFcRhm8-00460-00141260-00141480": "hundred dollars.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00461-00141480-00141666": "In other states blacks were forbidden to rent", "dAemDFcRhm8-00462-00141666-00141930": "land in urban areas.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00463-00141930-00142300": "The notion was if you have them closer to a city,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00464-00142566-00142780": "you might have critical masses developing of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00465-00142780-00143040": "African Americans who are property owners,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00466-00143040-00143210": "or at least renters.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00467-00143210-00143420": "They might be able to develop their own economic", "dAemDFcRhm8-00468-00143420-00143700": "opportunities through informal networks,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00469-00143700-00143930": "essentially allowing blacks to rent property in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00470-00143930-00144206": "towns gave them too much autonomy,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00471-00144206-00144380": "the fear was.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00472-00144380-00144826": "Black Codes forced black women back on farms.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00473-00144826-00145146": "This way they would not be seen in public spaces.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00474-00145146-00145290": "This was all for the good of the woman,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00475-00145290-00145390": "this is for the black women,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00476-00145390-00145580": "they should really be in their natural habitat.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00477-00145580-00145720": "This would've been the language of the day,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00478-00145720-00145920": "by the way.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00479-00146020-00146220": "Black Codes regulated sexual behavior.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00480-00146470-00146600": "You could not dress a certain way,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00481-00146600-00146826": "you could not be out at a certain hour.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00482-00147120-00147330": "Black Codes would address vagrancy,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00483-00147330-00147786": "idleness, rude gestures, mischief,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00484-00147786-00148120": "preaching the Gospel without a license and so", "dAemDFcRhm8-00485-00148120-00148220": "on.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00486-00148220-00148406": "I mean, incredibly vague.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00487-00148406-00148676": "If you're just kind of hanging out,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00488-00148676-00148956": "you could be in violation of a Black Code.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00489-00148956-00149420": "If you're up to no good, being mischievous,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00490-00149420-00149560": "violation of a Black Code.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00491-00149560-00149840": "And all of these could lead to fines or", "dAemDFcRhm8-00492-00149840-00150060": "involuntary plantation labor.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00493-00150420-00150700": "Black Codes forced apprenticeships on black", "dAemDFcRhm8-00494-00150700-00151030": "minors--black young people,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00495-00151030-00151420": "not miners, minors.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00496-00151420-00151600": "They would have to work without wages.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00497-00151600-00151830": "It's mainly orphans or children of poor parents.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00498-00152130-00152276": "Many of the Black Codes said that they", "dAemDFcRhm8-00499-00152276-00152710": "could--blacks could not hunt or own weapons.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00500-00152710-00152960": "This is a very important limitation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00501-00152960-00153256": "because in the rural South,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00502-00153256-00153356": "you shot your food.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00503-00153356-00153710": "But the idea was, \"If we start giving blacks guns,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00504-00153710-00154136": "they may not shoot food, they may shoot us.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00505-00154136-00154390": "So blacks can't hunt or own weapons.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00506-00154390-00154556": "So you take all these things together,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00507-00154556-00154840": "and again, I've lumped many different state's", "dAemDFcRhm8-00508-00154840-00155180": "Black Codes here, it's clear that while everyone", "dAemDFcRhm8-00509-00155180-00155360": "wants the Southern economy back on track,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00510-00155360-00155816": "I mean everybody does, there's no rational way of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00511-00155816-00156140": "justifying doing it via the Black Codes.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00512-00156140-00156460": "And so fairly soon after their being established,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00513-00156460-00156620": "sometimes in less than a year,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00514-00156620-00156910": "these Black Codes are declared illegal and are", "dAemDFcRhm8-00515-00156910-00157010": "eliminated.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00516-00157010-00157246": "So we're talking about a very--a brief moment in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00517-00157246-00157346": "time.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00518-00157346-00157450": "This sort of underscores the notion of we're at a", "dAemDFcRhm8-00519-00157450-00157650": "period of improvisation and experimentation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00520-00157650-00157990": "\"We'll try this until we're told it doesn't work", "dAemDFcRhm8-00521-00157990-00158190": "any longer.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00522-00158320-00158430": "In the place of the Black Codes,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00523-00158430-00158770": "a new labor system develops.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00524-00158770-00158970": "This one was much more focused--much more", "dAemDFcRhm8-00525-00158970-00159176": "explicitly focused upon labor instead of all the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00526-00159176-00159540": "morality issues that you see in the Black Codes.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00527-00159540-00159766": "And this new labor system, that becomes incredibly", "dAemDFcRhm8-00528-00159766-00159886": "successful for what it was,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00529-00159886-00160086": "is called sharecropping.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00530-00160410-00160700": "Sharecropping revolves around credit.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00531-00160916-00161256": "The whites own the land, the tools,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00532-00161256-00161680": "the seed, but they didn't own the labor.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00533-00161680-00161880": "That's what blacks controlled.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00534-00162040-00162260": "So blacks could use the land,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00535-00162260-00162580": "the tools, and the seed, but they did not get paid", "dAemDFcRhm8-00536-00162580-00162760": "in cash.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00537-00162760-00162970": "Instead they would rent the white's property and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00538-00162970-00163070": "their tools, etcetera.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00539-00163070-00163420": "And in order to get the seed,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00540-00163420-00163626": "they'd have to go to the company store for their", "dAemDFcRhm8-00541-00163626-00163920": "purchases.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00542-00163920-00164080": "And the store would be sort of like Durfee's,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00543-00164080-00164250": "you know, exorbitantly priced.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00544-00164250-00164686": "So, you know, if a bag of seed on the market--I'm", "dAemDFcRhm8-00545-00164686-00164786": "making up the numbers here,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00546-00164786-00164970": "might have cost one dollar,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00547-00164970-00165150": "at the company store maybe it's three,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00548-00165150-00165296": "three credits, three units,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00549-00165296-00165560": "or something like that.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00550-00165560-00165770": "So sharecroppers would pay for their food,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00551-00165770-00166026": "their seed, etcetera with their shares,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00552-00166026-00166270": "their portions of the crop that they were growing and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00553-00166270-00166540": "later harvesting for the landowner.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00554-00166540-00166830": "At the end of the year when the crop in question,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00555-00166830-00166940": "let's just say it's cotton,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00556-00166940-00167140": "which it would've been for a tremendous amount of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00557-00167140-00167566": "system, when the cotton is taken to market,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00558-00167566-00167970": "the cotton that black sharecroppers had planted", "dAemDFcRhm8-00559-00167970-00168420": "and harvested, they would not be able to go to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00560-00168420-00168730": "market with the cotton crop.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00561-00168730-00168940": "The landowner would go there,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00562-00168940-00169610": "or his business manager, and he'd sell the cotton", "dAemDFcRhm8-00563-00169610-00169710": "at the market rate.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00564-00169710-00170236": "Then he would come back and make a declaration of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00565-00170236-00170536": "how much he was able to get for this,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00566-00170536-00170670": "settle the accounts privately with the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00567-00170670-00170930": "landowner, and the landowner and labor then", "dAemDFcRhm8-00568-00170930-00171030": "settled their accounts.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00569-00171030-00171230": "And then a funny thing happened.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00570-00171230-00171510": "Almost inevitably, at the end of the year,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00571-00171510-00171826": "after the planting cycle, when the crop came--was", "dAemDFcRhm8-00572-00171826-00171990": "sent to market--and they came back with the money", "dAemDFcRhm8-00573-00171990-00172360": "for it, they looked at the balances,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00574-00172360-00172610": "and blacks owed money to the sharecropper,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00575-00172610-00172810": "Every year.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00576-00172810-00173070": "Let's just say, again making up numbers,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00577-00173070-00173250": "that if I'm a sharecropper and I spent a thousand", "dAemDFcRhm8-00578-00173250-00173480": "dollars at the company store to buy all the--rent", "dAemDFcRhm8-00579-00173480-00173666": "the equipment or buy the seeds or whatnot for my", "dAemDFcRhm8-00580-00173666-00174046": "plot of land, I get this amazing crop,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00581-00174046-00174260": "it goes off to market, come back,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00582-00174260-00174366": "and the guy said \"You know what?", "dAemDFcRhm8-00583-00174366-00174696": "I was only able to get nine hundred dollars.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00584-00174696-00174940": "I now owe a hundred dollars to the landowner.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00585-00175250-00175580": "What this meant was I'm stuck,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00586-00175580-00175786": "because it is illegal to skip out on your debts.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00587-00175786-00176130": "So the sharecroppers are required to go back to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00588-00176130-00176406": "work for the same person in an attempt to eliminate", "dAemDFcRhm8-00589-00176406-00176550": "the debt.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00590-00176550-00176710": "So you have another--and the cycle just keeps", "dAemDFcRhm8-00591-00176710-00176900": "repeating itself, you never get out of debt,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00592-00176900-00177100": "you're always working the land.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00593-00177506-00177706": "What this meant is that, you know,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00594-00177706-00177970": "maybe you aren't being whipped by an overseer,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00595-00177970-00178320": "but you are in perpetual servitude,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00596-00178320-00178530": "as far as your labor and debt is concerned,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00597-00178530-00178680": "to the landowner.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00598-00178680-00178906": "You can't escape it.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00599-00178906-00179070": "Sharecropping works like a charm.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00600-00179070-00179490": "It really begins in earnest in the mid-1860s", "dAemDFcRhm8-00601-00179490-00179990": "or the later 1860s, it is still popular in the South", "dAemDFcRhm8-00602-00179990-00180326": "through the 1940s. Only with systematic", "dAemDFcRhm8-00603-00180326-00180780": "mechanization of farms do you have sharecroppers", "dAemDFcRhm8-00604-00180780-00181300": "being relieved of that particular economic cycle.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00605-00181300-00181496": "So white attempts to answer the question of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00606-00181496-00181820": "what one could do to get blacks back to work,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00607-00181820-00181996": "revolved around various attempts,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00608-00181996-00182110": "whether it's through the Black Codes or the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00609-00182110-00182490": "sharecropping system, they revolved around various", "dAemDFcRhm8-00610-00182490-00182796": "attempts to get--to recreate slavery,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00611-00182796-00183050": "but with a different name and a slightly different", "dAemDFcRhm8-00612-00183050-00183150": "nature.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00613-00183150-00183590": "As I mentioned before, black--I mean,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00614-00183590-00183716": "thinking about freedom from the black's", "dAemDFcRhm8-00615-00183716-00184010": "perspective also meant labor instability.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00616-00184010-00184406": "This is why the Black Codes are so draconian,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00617-00184406-00184590": "this is why there's such emphasis on you can't", "dAemDFcRhm8-00618-00184590-00184690": "escape debt.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00619-00184690-00184990": "This was a way to control blacks.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00620-00184990-00185330": "Now remember, blacks had expectations,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00621-00185330-00185736": "too, after the Civil War was over.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00622-00185736-00185896": "They wanted their freedom, they got their freedom in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00623-00185896-00186066": "the literal sense, there's no doubt about that.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00624-00186066-00186426": "But there were also expectations about land", "dAemDFcRhm8-00625-00186426-00186820": "ownership, that they would have land they could work", "dAemDFcRhm8-00626-00186820-00187056": "themselves, and there were expectations the federal", "dAemDFcRhm8-00627-00187056-00187310": "government would be the entity to help blacks", "dAemDFcRhm8-00628-00187310-00188020": "navigate their arrival to full citizenship rights", "dAemDFcRhm8-00629-00188020-00188176": "and property ownership.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00630-00188176-00188726": "And these expectations grow out of the Bureau of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00631-00188726-00189030": "Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00632-00189030-00189230": "and out of Field Order 15.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00633-00189446-00189620": "The Bureau is established, The Field Order's", "dAemDFcRhm8-00634-00189620-00189770": "enunciated, Black Codes enacted,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00635-00189770-00189990": "all at the same moment, so these are overlapping", "dAemDFcRhm8-00636-00189990-00190190": "narratives.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00637-00190516-00190770": "Expectations about land, access to it,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00638-00190770-00191140": "grows from Union General Sherman's seemingly", "dAemDFcRhm8-00639-00191140-00191440": "apocalyptic March to the Sea,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00640-00191440-00191700": "in which he burned his way through and across the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00641-00191700-00192040": "South, and while doing so issued the famous Field", "dAemDFcRhm8-00642-00192040-00192516": "Order 15, which declared that in part--declared in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00643-00192516-00192740": "part that coastal land between Charleston,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00644-00192740-00192860": "South Carolina, and Jacksonville,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00645-00192860-00193450": "Florida, was from this point on for blacks.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00646-00193450-00193670": "If Congress had accepted this promise,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00647-00193670-00193790": "or acted upon this promise,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00648-00193790-00194230": "excuse me, it would've given over land to roughly", "dAemDFcRhm8-00649-00194230-00194436": "about two hundred thousand African Americans.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00650-00194750-00195210": "The Field Order, declared in 1865,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00651-00195210-00195430": "doesn't redistribute land, but there is the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00652-00195430-00195886": "expectation that the government is going to do", "dAemDFcRhm8-00653-00195886-00196216": "so through the likes of violence perhaps,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00654-00196216-00196610": "with General Sherman, or through an orderly attempt", "dAemDFcRhm8-00655-00196610-00196856": "at giving assistance, and that's through the Bureau", "dAemDFcRhm8-00656-00196856-00197060": "of Freed Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned", "dAemDFcRhm8-00657-00197060-00197290": "Lands, more often known as the Freedmen's Bureau.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00658-00197556-00197760": "The Freedmen's Bureau was established in March,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00659-00197760-00197870": "1865.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00660-00197870-00198120": "It takes a while to get itself up and running.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00661-00198120-00198360": "It's organized under the General--Union General", "dAemDFcRhm8-00662-00198360-00198460": "Otis O.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00663-00198460-00198686": "Howard--that's why Howard University's named after", "dAemDFcRhm8-00664-00198686-00199100": "this man, he gave his land to the university.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00665-00199100-00199366": "The Freedmen's Bureau had the task of providing", "dAemDFcRhm8-00666-00199366-00199790": "food, shelter, and medical aid for the destitute.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00667-00200040-00200240": "That's blacks as well as whites.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00668-00200460-00200700": "It had the duty of providing education for", "dAemDFcRhm8-00669-00200700-00200900": "freed people.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00670-00201086-00201350": "To say that there was an educational system for", "dAemDFcRhm8-00671-00201350-00201586": "blacks is ludicrous up to this moment in time.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00672-00201586-00201980": "It's also kind of ludicrous after the fact,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00673-00201980-00202250": "but they were working on it.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00674-00202250-00202500": "The Freedmen's Bureau establishes free labor", "dAemDFcRhm8-00675-00202500-00202786": "arrangements in former plantation areas.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00676-00202786-00203410": "Essentially it's charged with trying to help blacks", "dAemDFcRhm8-00677-00203410-00203710": "develop an economic system where they could sign to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00678-00203710-00204050": "do work and contract, but they had freedom in doing", "dAemDFcRhm8-00679-00204050-00204250": "so.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00680-00204420-00204600": "And the Freedmen's Bureau is charged with securing", "dAemDFcRhm8-00681-00204600-00204810": "justice for blacks in legal proceedings.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00682-00205130-00205356": "The Freedmen's Bureau record on this front is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00683-00205356-00205556": "mixed at best.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00684-00205700-00205930": "You know from Field Order 15 that it's the potential", "dAemDFcRhm8-00685-00205930-00206116": "of returning or giving all this land to blacks", "dAemDFcRhm8-00686-00206116-00206230": "doesn't really happen.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00687-00206230-00206406": "Freedmen's Bureau, they're talking about,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00688-00206406-00206610": "you know, famous \"Forty Acres and a Mule\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00689-00206610-00206860": "ideology.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00690-00206860-00207186": "The Freedmen's Bureau is in control of,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00691-00207186-00207410": "at one point, eight hundred and fifty thousand", "dAemDFcRhm8-00692-00207410-00207919": "acres of property, that instead of being", "dAemDFcRhm8-00693-00207919-00208219": "transferred to poor whites and to blacks,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00694-00208219-00208430": "is transferred back to the original property owners.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00695-00208430-00208780": "So these white planters lost their land in the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00696-00208780-00209000": "war, and after some sorting out,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00697-00209000-00209200": "they got their land right back.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00698-00209360-00209619": "The notion of establishing wage labor contracts,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00699-00209619-00209846": "that blacks are not going to be working for a year", "dAemDFcRhm8-00700-00209846-00210046": "like in the sharecropping system that would've", "dAemDFcRhm8-00701-00210046-00210610": "developed, but they would be paid wages,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00702-00210610-00210786": "doesn't work.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00703-00210786-00211010": "So the Freedmen's Bureau doesn't distribute land", "dAemDFcRhm8-00704-00211010-00211330": "like it promised it would, fails in establishing wage", "dAemDFcRhm8-00705-00211330-00211530": "labor contracts.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00706-00211660-00211876": "But it does do something really remarkable in that", "dAemDFcRhm8-00707-00211876-00212110": "it starts establishing schools.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00708-00212110-00212306": "Now again, these schools would not be on par with", "dAemDFcRhm8-00709-00212306-00212730": "white schools, not by a long shot.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00710-00212730-00212869": "But again, when you start from zero,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00711-00212869-00213069": "any change is a radical change.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00712-00213310-00213519": "So from 1865, the moment it was founded,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00713-00213519-00213960": "to 1869, three thousand new schools for blacks,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00714-00213960-00214180": "these are shacks essentially,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00715-00214180-00214380": "are established.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00716-00214856-00215066": "So the Freedmen's Bureau seems to at least on one", "dAemDFcRhm8-00717-00215066-00215269": "level be doing something right,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00718-00215269-00215590": "making a real change.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00719-00215590-00216030": "But by 1872, it's gone as well.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00720-00216030-00216230": "It collapses.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00721-00216360-00216560": "So it leaves us with a mixed record.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00722-00216796-00217119": "The record of Radical Reconstruction,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00723-00217119-00217380": "in fact, for much of the 1870s is mixed.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00724-00217600-00217836": "The North is growing increasingly weary of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00725-00217836-00218180": "Southern intransigents, incredible resistance to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00726-00218180-00218390": "these kinds of changes.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00727-00218390-00218886": "Southerners are tired of the Northern presence and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00728-00218886-00219160": "were angry at having new state constitutions", "dAemDFcRhm8-00729-00219160-00219310": "written under Republican-controlled", "dAemDFcRhm8-00730-00219310-00219619": "governments that, as far as white Southerners were", "dAemDFcRhm8-00731-00219619-00219926": "concerned, gave away way too much in terms of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00732-00219926-00220130": "rights and citizenships to black men.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00733-00220586-00220906": "This period of sorting out,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00734-00220906-00221419": "of radical changes at the electoral level that are", "dAemDFcRhm8-00735-00221419-00221580": "highly positive for African Americans,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00736-00221580-00222050": "there's no debating that, that are of mixed success", "dAemDFcRhm8-00737-00222050-00222260": "on the ground for the great majority of African", "dAemDFcRhm8-00738-00222260-00222440": "Americans--but clearly it's better to be free", "dAemDFcRhm8-00739-00222440-00222750": "than slave, despite all the dangers that are", "dAemDFcRhm8-00740-00222750-00222986": "incumbent with it.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00741-00222986-00223400": "It is a period of incredible stress,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00742-00223400-00223819": "and resentment, and of different ways in which", "dAemDFcRhm8-00743-00223819-00223996": "whites try to assert control.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00744-00223996-00224390": "\"What are we going to do with these blacks?", "dAemDFcRhm8-00745-00224390-00224569": "Who's going to control them?\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00746-00224569-00224896": "One of the first answers was the establishment of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00747-00224896-00225256": "the KKK, the Ku Klux Klan, established in Tennessee", "dAemDFcRhm8-00748-00225256-00225460": "in 1866.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00749-00225460-00225750": "You didn't need the Klan prior to emancipation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00750-00225966-00226096": "but as far as many whites were concerned,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00751-00226096-00226486": "you needed something like the Klan after.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00752-00226486-00226760": "Klan members would go after white Northerners", "dAemDFcRhm8-00753-00226760-00227046": "who were holding elected office,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00754-00227046-00227296": "would threaten them with assassination and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00755-00227296-00227569": "assassinate some of them, would go after,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00756-00227569-00227856": "you know, Jews and Catholics,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00757-00227856-00228056": "and certainly went after blacks as well.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00758-00228460-00228696": "Klan forms in 1866, but remember this is a period", "dAemDFcRhm8-00759-00228696-00228919": "of military presence from the North and the South,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00760-00228919-00229336": "and under General Grant, the Klan is wiped out", "dAemDFcRhm8-00761-00229336-00229536": "within two years.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00762-00229650-00229850": "For a while.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00763-00229966-00230336": "But even though the Klan is wiped out,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00764-00230336-00230586": "you can see through this era,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00765-00230586-00231180": "1865 to 1877, rising tides of resentment,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00766-00231180-00231366": "chaffing by white Southerners,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00767-00231366-00231856": "rising tides of--I guess one might just say", "dAemDFcRhm8-00768-00231856-00232060": "impatience by black Americans in \"When are we", "dAemDFcRhm8-00769-00232060-00232360": "going to have real change?\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00770-00232360-00232550": "And real change did come, but not in the way that", "dAemDFcRhm8-00771-00232550-00232750": "African Americans had hoped.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00772-00232750-00233190": "In 1876, it's the presidential election,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00773-00233190-00233430": "the two men left standing are Samuel Tilden,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00774-00233430-00233586": "the Democrat, and Rutherford B.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00775-00233586-00233766": "Hayes, Republican.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00776-00233766-00233966": "Tilden wins the popular vote,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00777-00233966-00234260": "but not-- the electoral vote was unclear because", "dAemDFcRhm8-00778-00234260-00234476": "the results from the Southern states were so", "dAemDFcRhm8-00779-00234476-00234769": "contested.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00780-00234769-00235066": "Sounds like recent history in fact.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00781-00235066-00235256": "A compromise though is reached,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00782-00235256-00235496": "that Hayes, the Republican,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00783-00235496-00235710": "would secure the Presidency,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00784-00235710-00235930": "but only if he promised to withdraw federal troops", "dAemDFcRhm8-00785-00235930-00236326": "from the North--excuse me, from the South--end the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00786-00236326-00236560": "military occupation, let the Southern states all", "dAemDFcRhm8-00787-00236560-00236780": "come back into the Union.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00788-00236780-00236996": "Hayes accepts the deal--the North again was", "dAemDFcRhm8-00789-00236996-00237246": "exhausted by all the struggle.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00790-00237246-00237536": "And with this famous compromise of 1877,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00791-00237536-00237736": "Reconstruction ends.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00792-00237890-00238010": "Now with the end of Reconstruction,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00793-00238010-00238269": "we get a new period of American life generally", "dAemDFcRhm8-00794-00238269-00238426": "referred to as \"Redemption.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00795-00238426-00238710": "When the white South shall rise again,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00796-00238710-00238840": "they will redeem themselves.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00797-00238840-00239126": "And I'll be talking about Redemption in the next", "dAemDFcRhm8-00798-00239126-00239226": "lecture.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00799-00239226-00239719": "But I want to turn now from a moment of high", "dAemDFcRhm8-00800-00239719-00240180": "politics--or discussion of high politics and a", "dAemDFcRhm8-00801-00240180-00240450": "discussion of social history,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00802-00240450-00240556": "sort of life on the ground,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00803-00240556-00241106": "to take a moment to look at some other types", "dAemDFcRhm8-00804-00241106-00241550": "of--some primary sources that helps us understand", "dAemDFcRhm8-00805-00241550-00241826": "what I'll just call the political culture of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00806-00241826-00242026": "moment.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00807-00242356-00242950": "Very famous image, \"What miscegenation is.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00808-00242950-00243150": "What we are to expect now that Mr. Lincoln is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00809-00243150-00243250": "reelected.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00810-00243250-00243519": "Talking 1864 now.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00811-00243519-00243676": "I mentioned in the first lecture,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00812-00243676-00244116": "you know, nation states declaring their cultures,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00813-00244116-00244310": "and the ideologies, and their myths on their", "dAemDFcRhm8-00814-00244310-00244430": "currency.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00815-00244430-00244666": "Well, you can see it as well in political posters,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00816-00244666-00244819": "certainly political cartoons.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00817-00244819-00245419": "And this is a--represents a kind of theme we're", "dAemDFcRhm8-00818-00245419-00245640": "going to see a fair amount in this course.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00819-00245640-00246050": "Just like the currency of exalted white womanhood.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00820-00246050-00246590": "And in this case, a caricature,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00821-00246590-00246869": "a very dark-skinned caricature of an African", "dAemDFcRhm8-00822-00246869-00246969": "American man.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00823-00246969-00247136": "Caricature as being of black males,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00824-00247136-00247369": "as you probably already know and will certainly", "dAemDFcRhm8-00825-00247369-00247926": "know more, very alive and well during this period", "dAemDFcRhm8-00826-00247926-00248150": "and certainly even to today in different ways,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00827-00248150-00248350": "something we'll talk about later on in the course.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00828-00248619-00248776": "But a broadside talking about \"This is what we're", "dAemDFcRhm8-00829-00248776-00249150": "going to expect now that Lincoln's been reelected.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00830-00249150-00249366": "All hope's been lost.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00831-00249366-00249740": "White women and black men will connect in this sort", "dAemDFcRhm8-00832-00249740-00249890": "of way.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00833-00249890-00250110": "Now this one I think is interesting 'cause often", "dAemDFcRhm8-00834-00250110-00250369": "the notion is that black men are assaulting white", "dAemDFcRhm8-00835-00250369-00250596": "women, but in this case, you have--her arm is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00836-00250596-00250886": "wrapped around, not in seeming protest.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00837-00251090-00251346": "Be that as it may, the notion of black and white", "dAemDFcRhm8-00838-00251346-00251610": "mingling in this sort of way was a profound threat.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00839-00251610-00251966": "This is 1864.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00840-00251966-00252236": "Now I talked about the Freedmen's Bureau and the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00841-00252236-00252400": "work that it was assigned to do.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00842-00252400-00252780": "It's there to establish wage labor contracts,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00843-00252780-00253050": "and try to help navigate land redistribution,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00844-00253050-00253340": "it seemed at first, and try to help provide basic", "dAemDFcRhm8-00845-00253340-00253730": "assistance and education to African Americans.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00846-00253730-00253960": "Well, on the political campaigns in 1866,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00847-00253960-00254106": "after the Freedmen's Bureau has been", "dAemDFcRhm8-00848-00254106-00254436": "established, you start seeing", "dAemDFcRhm8-00849-00254436-00254726": "representations--again another very famous", "dAemDFcRhm8-00850-00254726-00255110": "poster--representations of what Reconstruction", "dAemDFcRhm8-00851-00255110-00255419": "actually means, the Freedmen's Bureau,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00852-00255419-00255656": "or what--excuse me, the Freedmen's Bureau means.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00853-00255656-00255850": "\"The Freedmen's Bureau, an agency to keep the Negro", "dAemDFcRhm8-00854-00255850-00256160": "in idleness at the expense of the white man,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00855-00256160-00256410": "twice vetoed by the President and made a law", "dAemDFcRhm8-00856-00256410-00256540": "by Congress.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00857-00256540-00256800": "Support Congress and you support the Negro.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00858-00256800-00257010": "Sustain the President and you protect the white", "dAemDFcRhm8-00859-00257010-00257250": "man.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00860-00257250-00257600": "Another caricature of an African American in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00861-00257600-00257750": "tatters, 'cause he doesn't really need to be dressed;", "dAemDFcRhm8-00862-00257750-00258046": "he doesn't really care, barefoot,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00863-00258046-00258236": "idle, happy as can be.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00864-00258236-00258706": "The white man looking on, working very hard,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00865-00258706-00258940": "trying to earn his keep, do the right thing.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00866-00259219-00259550": "Now, aside from this being a very famous poster,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00867-00259550-00259956": "sort of capturing the sentiment or resentment", "dAemDFcRhm8-00868-00259956-00260206": "about the Freedmen's Bureau being there to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00869-00260206-00260519": "assist the lazy African American,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00870-00260519-00260900": "this is also important to highlight the ways in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00871-00260900-00261156": "which these narratives appear in surprising", "dAemDFcRhm8-00872-00261156-00261296": "places and ways, or at least,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00873-00261296-00261619": "ways that we today might think are surprising.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00874-00261619-00262000": "This is a campaign ad, not in Alabama,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00875-00262000-00262200": "not in Mississippi, but in Pennsylvania.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00876-00262430-00263030": "It's an ad regarding an election in 1866 pitting", "dAemDFcRhm8-00877-00263350-00263950": "John Geary, Republican, against Hiester Clymer for", "dAemDFcRhm8-00878-00264290-00264490": "the governorship of Pennsylvania.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00879-00264960-00265140": "Clymer's saying, the Democrat,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00880-00265140-00265290": "is saying, \"If you support Geary,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00881-00265290-00265490": "you're supporting this.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00882-00265766-00266046": "Black idleness.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00883-00266046-00266460": "From the same campaign--and this is", "dAemDFcRhm8-00884-00266460-00266660": "dramatic I think, pretty dramatic as well,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00885-00266660-00267086": "but you see the notion of caricature and ideals of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00886-00267086-00267270": "white beauty but in a different sort of way in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00887-00267270-00267470": "the same campaign, another broadside.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00888-00267820-00267940": "Pretty direct here.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00889-00267940-00268210": "Clymer's platform is for the white man.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00890-00268436-00268636": "Geary's platform is for the negro.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00891-00268876-00269190": "Read the platforms.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00892-00269190-00269426": "Again, if you're supporting Geary,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00893-00269426-00269720": "represented here by the grotesque representation", "dAemDFcRhm8-00894-00269720-00269960": "of a black male, if you're representing Geary,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00895-00269960-00270116": "you're representing all of those things that are", "dAemDFcRhm8-00896-00270116-00270396": "wrong about excess, idleness,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00897-00270616-00270960": "illiteracy, sexual aggression,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00898-00270960-00271140": "all of these things that are associated with black", "dAemDFcRhm8-00899-00271140-00271280": "male, especially in this case,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00900-00271280-00271466": "black male behavior.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00901-00271466-00271840": "If you support Clymer, you support someone who's", "dAemDFcRhm8-00902-00271840-00272320": "educated, who's refined, who's disciplined.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00903-00272780-00273020": "So we go from this image, which is sort of a", "dAemDFcRhm8-00904-00273020-00273390": "grotesquery, very busy, lots of different texts", "dAemDFcRhm8-00905-00273390-00273696": "and representations, to this one that's cleaner as", "dAemDFcRhm8-00906-00273696-00274156": "it were, more upfront about its representations,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00907-00274156-00274256": "to in 1868--these are typical,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00908-00274256-00274630": "these are not exceptional advertisements--in 1868 in", "dAemDFcRhm8-00909-00274630-00275106": "the Presidential, Democratic Presidential", "dAemDFcRhm8-00910-00275106-00275630": "Primary, New York Governor Horatio Seymour who was", "dAemDFcRhm8-00911-00275630-00275790": "the Governor of the state during the New York City", "dAemDFcRhm8-00912-00275790-00276450": "draft riots and who did not pursue the draft", "dAemDFcRhm8-00913-00276450-00276766": "rioters, the Irish who burned parts of the city", "dAemDFcRhm8-00914-00276766-00276940": "and attacked and killed people and attacked the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00915-00276940-00277266": "military, he didn't punish them,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00916-00277266-00277466": "which--and he's a Republican now,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00917-00277466-00277710": "and people thought that he was a traitor to the Union", "dAemDFcRhm8-00918-00277710-00277960": "army---or to the Union--in support of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00919-00277960-00278186": "Confederacy.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00920-00278186-00278526": "Anyway, New York Governor Horatio Seymour is running", "dAemDFcRhm8-00921-00278526-00278830": "with Francis Blair from Missouri for the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00922-00278830-00279080": "Democratic nomination.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00923-00279080-00279350": "And they announce their ticket...", "dAemDFcRhm8-00924-00279350-00279590": "couldn't be more simple.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00925-00279590-00279940": "Our motto, \"This is a white man's country,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00926-00279940-00280050": "let white men rule.\"", "dAemDFcRhm8-00927-00280050-00280796": "So you see a range of images here that have been", "dAemDFcRhm8-00928-00280796-00281006": "popularly distributed.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00929-00281266-00281530": "Pennsylvania race for Governor,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00930-00281530-00281910": "presidential primary, again a northern governor,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00931-00281910-00282150": "in this case represented on the presidential part", "dAemDFcRhm8-00932-00282150-00282410": "of the ticket.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00933-00282410-00282750": "A language, a visual language,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00934-00282750-00282880": "and sometimes just flat-out words,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00935-00282880-00283366": "of course, making it clear that this era of", "dAemDFcRhm8-00936-00283366-00283590": "transition is not an easy one,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00937-00283590-00283790": "that there's intransigence in all different corners", "dAemDFcRhm8-00938-00283790-00283926": "and all different regions from different", "dAemDFcRhm8-00939-00283926-00284126": "perspectives.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00940-00284260-00284556": "And if you're thinking I'm over-reading these things,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00941-00284556-00284966": "let me just show this last image that sends a message", "dAemDFcRhm8-00942-00285170-00285430": "to Northerners who are coming down to save the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00943-00285430-00285616": "South, take over the South,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00944-00285616-00285716": "occupy the South--carpetbaggers,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00945-00285716-00286160": "people who would load up their things in a bag from", "dAemDFcRhm8-00946-00286160-00286350": "the North, come down to the South and set up a", "dAemDFcRhm8-00947-00286350-00286510": "government, set up a business and take", "dAemDFcRhm8-00948-00286510-00286690": "advantage of Southern resources,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00949-00286690-00286906": "certainly a lot of them did.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00950-00286906-00287166": "The South had an answer for these people,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00951-00287166-00287300": "and you would see posters up on,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00952-00287300-00287566": "you know, plastered onto a tree or a wall that would", "dAemDFcRhm8-00953-00287566-00287766": "simply say this.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00954-00288050-00288370": "This is the nature of this visual conversation,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00955-00288370-00288570": "if you will, of this moment in time;", "dAemDFcRhm8-00956-00288570-00288950": "a period of tremendous sorting out,", "dAemDFcRhm8-00957-00288950-00289200": "a period it seems of incredible possibility and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00958-00289200-00289470": "hope, as far as the elected realm is concerned", "dAemDFcRhm8-00959-00289470-00289690": "for African Americans, a period much more", "dAemDFcRhm8-00960-00289690-00289920": "complicated on the ground for African Americans and", "dAemDFcRhm8-00961-00289920-00290406": "for poor whites certainly, a period of growing or", "dAemDFcRhm8-00962-00290406-00290746": "sustaining intransigence by white elected officials", "dAemDFcRhm8-00963-00290746-00291086": "in the South, and a period where white elected", "dAemDFcRhm8-00964-00291086-00291380": "officials in the North aren't quite certain about", "dAemDFcRhm8-00965-00291380-00291850": "this whole period, this whole idea of trying to", "dAemDFcRhm8-00966-00291850-00292170": "reconstruct the Union along these terms.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00967-00292170-00292380": "The answers that I posed at the beginning of the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00968-00292380-00292670": "class were answered--the questions I posed at the", "dAemDFcRhm8-00969-00292670-00292770": "beginning of the class were answered through", "dAemDFcRhm8-00970-00292770-00292870": "these narratives.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00971-00292870-00293040": "And we'll see some more answers when we resume", "dAemDFcRhm8-00972-00293040-00293346": "class the next session and talk about Redemption.", "dAemDFcRhm8-00973-00293346-00293546": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "dAHdd34Q-v8", "text": {"dAHdd34Q-v8-00000-00000024-00000728": "it's a hot real estate market and selling your house fast is as easy as one two three until", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00001-00000888-00001536": "the buyer brings his home inspector in i'm a Esphir Popilevsky with Supreme Home Sales and as a", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00002-00001536-00002104": "Staten Island realtor i love helping you navigate the home selling process i'm so happy you're", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00003-00002104-00002744": "watching this video because today i'm going to let you in on some home inspection tips for sellers", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00004-00002808-00003320": "to help you minimize the issues that may arise in the home inspection", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00005-00003384-00004384": "and help you avoid home inspection obstacles that kill deals right after this", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00006-00004520-00005136": "welcome back to my channel do me a small favor hit the like button consider subscribing i", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00007-00005136-00005632": "come back here every Monday and help you navigate the home selling process", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00008-00005736-00006352": "this real estate market is yours if you are currently selling or thinking about getting", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00009-00006352-00006959": "your house ready to be sold it's probably going to sell really quickly it is a seller's market", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00010-00006959-00007752": "out there everybody knows that it will sell quick it will sell with multiple offers and most likely", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00011-00007752-00008392": "it will sell for a lot more money than your actual list ask price and then", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00012-00008448-00009112": "the buyer will bring a home inspector whose job is to find something wrong with your house", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00013-00009200-00009752": "we want to keep the final sale price of your house and the same number that you accepted an", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00014-00009752-00010528": "offer with so let's tackle and get ready together for this home inspector there are plenty of things", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00015-00010528-00011216": "that the home inspector can find but the ones that we are worried about are the deal breakers let's", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00016-00011216-00011976": "start from the bottom and work ourselves up if you happen to have a basement whether it's finished or", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00017-00011976-00012664": "not cracks in the foundations are a huge huge issue that might be indication that there's", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00018-00012664-00013416": "water coming in from the ground through the cracks in the foundation and possibly sometimes", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00019-00013416-00014080": "there's even evidence of water if you have a sump pump the sump pump should be in working condition", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00020-00014080-00014704": "if that's the case it would be pumping out the water without any problems and you shouldn't have", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00021-00014704-00015456": "any water in the basement at all a deep crack in the foundation may raise a red flag", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00022-00015456-00016191": "and it might scare a buyer you also want to keep a humidifier in your basement to make sure that", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00023-00016191-00016976": "there's ventilation open windows from time to time let the air flow in and out what can you do", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00024-00016976-00017744": "to make sure that cracks in a foundation is not going to be a red flag and it's not going to scare", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00025-00017744-00018528": "your buyer away get a professional to come in and assess the situation if there's an indication that", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00026-00018528-00019144": "it's serious maybe a deal breaker get that repaired by a professional", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00027-00019224-00019952": "water and mold not only is the deal breaker mold is really hazardous to your health", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00028-00019952-00020592": "and living in the house you don't want to live around mold do not cover the mold", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00029-00020592-00021240": "with paint you really need to do a really good job to get rid of it professionally getting rid", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00030-00021240-00022184": "of mold is the big deal it requires to remove the sheetrock currently where it's infected with mold", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00031-00022240-00022952": "removing the insulation cleaning out all the beams that are behind the walls", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00032-00022952-00023752": "installing new insulation installing new sheetrock painting or especially if you know that you had", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00033-00023752-00024376": "water damage at some point this is a good time for you to start taking a look at those things and", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00034-00024376-00025032": "keep the space as dry as possible you don't want to find out that you have mold issue", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00035-00025032-00025800": "at the time of the home inspection mold is also foundable in all wet areas like your bathrooms", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00036-00025800-00026592": "showers bathtubs all these have to be inspected start looking at those things i did a video about", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00037-00026592-00027272": "what fixes are mandatory after a home inspection you can watch that right up there after you finish", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00038-00027272-00028144": "watching this video the next big item is leaky roofs missing shingles leaky roofs really a big", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00039-00028144-00028704": "scare to buyers as well that's an indication that a huge amount of money or a large sum", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00040-00028704-00029408": "of money is going to have to be spent on either replacing the roof entirely on making corrections", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00041-00029408-00030104": "or if you had a leaky roof and you have stains on the ceilings if you repair the roof already", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00042-00030104-00031239": "take some time get somebody to do a nice sealing repair and paint if you have old stains on your", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00043-00031239-00031808": "ceilings even though you don't have any problems with the roof maybe you already replaced the roof", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00044-00031808-00032536": "but those stains are a turn off it indicates that there was a previously a problem a buyer may feel", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00045-00032536-00033144": "uncomfortable they may feel that something's being hidden it's just better to do that instead", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00046-00033144-00033760": "of dealing with explanations that oh yes i had a roof leave before and now it's fixed just just get", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00047-00033760-00034632": "it done these are huge scare buyer away kill the deal and you're gonna have to start all over again", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00048-00034632-00035240": "if you are looking to get top dollar for your property and want to sell for highest price", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00049-00035240-00035808": "possible if you want more money the house is going to have to be in this kind of a condition", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00050-00035864-00036360": "of course everything is going to reflect into what kind of a number you're going to get", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00051-00036360-00036936": "how much you're going to get in the end as net process i think you should watch whatever", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00052-00036936-00037984": "youtube things you should watch next and i will see you next Monday thanks for watching", "dAHdd34Q-v8-00053-00038248-00038256": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "dB0pxWqcR9o", "text": {"dB0pxWqcR9o-00000-00000236-00004054": "[Music] thank you [Music]", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00001-00004054-00011999": "[Music] thank you foreign", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00002-00011999-00013258": "[Music] foreign [Music] thank you", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00003-00013258-00014430": "[Music]", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00004-00014430-00015602": "foreign", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00005-00015602-00016773": "hahaha", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00006-00016773-00017945": "[Music]", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00007-00017945-00019118": "[Music]", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00008-00019118-00019218": "thank you", "dB0pxWqcR9o-00009-00019218-00019218": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "dB7O4MS-4hA", "text": {"dB7O4MS-4hA-00000-00000024-00000372": "Hi, welcome to the Movie Recapper, today We will watch a", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00001-00000372-00000825": "Sci-Fi, Horror Movie from 2018, titled Bird Box.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00002-00000825-00001120": "This is a spoiler content video.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00003-00001120-00001648": "the movie is happening Five years after an ominous unseen presence drives most of society", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00004-00001648-00002117": "to suicide, a mother and her two children make a desperate bid to reach safety.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00005-00002117-00002998": "Enjoy the video and let's begin...", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00006-00002998-00003554": "The film starts with a woman named Malorie Hayes, telling two kids, known only as Boy", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00007-00003554-00004075": "and Girl, that they are going to take a dangerous trip across the water, and she stresses how", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00008-00004075-00004480": "urgent it is that they keep their blindfolds on as they head outside.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00009-00004480-00004962": "Malorie grabs a box with her pet birds inside and guides the kids outside by following a", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00010-00004962-00005376": "string trail before finding the boat and hopping in on the river.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00011-00005376-00005527": "Five years earlier.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00012-00005527-00005751": "Malorie is an artist who is pregnant.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00013-00005751-00006251": "She is visited by her sister Jessica, and the two watch a news report on unexplained", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00014-00006251-00006759": "mass suicides that started in Siberia and is now spreading across Europe.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00015-00006759-00007264": "Jess notices Malorie's painting, which she says symbolizes a lack of connection, but", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00016-00007264-00007561": "Jess tells her that it won't be like that with the baby.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00017-00007561-00007879": "She then offers to escort Malorie to the doctor.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00018-00007879-00008438": "Malorie visits Dr. Lapham, and makes jokes with Jess about drinking while pregnant.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00019-00008438-00008924": "Lapham doesn't find the comments too humorous and offers Malorie an alternative to let someone", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00020-00008924-00013186": "adopt the baby if she feels she isn't ready to raise it.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00021-00013186-00013831": "Malorie runs along with everyone else.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00022-00013831-00014136": "She is knocked over and falls in front of a house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00023-00014136-00014656": "A woman steps out of her house to go help Malorie, Before can help Malorie up, walks", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00024-00014656-00014947": "into a burning car that soon explodes.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00025-00014947-00015336": "A man named Tom helps Malorie up and runs into the house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00026-00015336-00015621": "They are followed by a cop named Lucy.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00027-00015621-00016262": "Also in the house are Greg, the homeowner, Charlie, Felix, Cheryl, and a couple named", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00028-00016262-00016449": "Jason and Samantha.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00029-00016449-00016834": "The other people all tell each other what they have seen in those who have been afflicted", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00030-00016834-00017053": "by this mysterious force.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00031-00017053-00017511": "The group then boards up the doors and place newspapers on the windows to prevent anyone", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00032-00017511-00017696": "from looking outside.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00033-00017696-00018274": "when The couple hear their son over the phone sounding like he's in danger, flee the house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00034-00018274-00018708": "Charlie suspects that the entity is caused by demons that take the form of one's deepest", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00035-00018708-00018915": "sadness or greatest loss.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00036-00018915-00019413": "They all realize that the entity is invisible and that looking at it will cause one to commit", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00037-00019413-00019533": "suicide.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00038-00019533-00019961": "Malorie steps away from the group, and Tom goes to comfort her as she tells him what", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00039-00019961-00020114": "happened to Jess.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00040-00020114-00020600": "In the present day, after six hours on the river, Malorie and the children continue to", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00041-00020600-00020915": "go down the river as it is now pitch black.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00042-00020915-00021439": "Malorie makes attempts to contact people over the radio, and she starts to hear the entity", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00043-00021439-00021564": "whispering her name.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00044-00021564-00022053": "Back in the past, a survivor named Olympia pleads to be let in the house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00045-00022053-00022547": "Douglas tries to prevent this, but Malorie grabs a rifle just in case.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00046-00022547-00023113": "The others carefully allow Olympia into the house, and they see that she is also pregnant.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00047-00023113-00023676": "Greg then offers to observe whatever is outside by checking out the transmitters in the house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00048-00023676-00024123": "He sits in front of the computers waiting to see something on the monitors, and then", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00049-00024123-00024331": "it looks as though he does.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00050-00024331-00024647": "And then the others hear a thumping coming from the room.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00051-00024647-00025154": "They rush upstairs in time to see Greg tip himself over and smash his head against an", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00052-00025154-00025306": "edge, killing him.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00053-00025306-00025613": "The others then destroy the computer monitor.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00054-00025613-00025813": "Fourteen hours on the river.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00055-00025813-00026258": "Malorie hears the voice of a man calling out and saying it's safe to take the blindfolds", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00056-00026258-00026591": "off, but Malorie orders the kids not to do so.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00057-00026591-00027039": "He claims he has food and that he has seen the entity, saying there's no reason to be", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00058-00027039-00027194": "scared of it.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00059-00027194-00027687": "Malorie takes out her gun and fires blindly, just before the man attacks her and tries", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00060-00027687-00027922": "to take her blindfold off.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00061-00027922-00028337": "Malorie fights the man and kills him by hacking at him with a machete.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00062-00028337-00028919": "Back in the past, the group has begun to run out of food, and they know help isn't coming.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00063-00028919-00029558": "Malorie, Tom, Douglas, Lucy, and Charlie get together to go to the supermarket where Charlie", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00064-00029558-00029705": "used to work since he locked the place up as things went sideways.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00065-00029705-00030072": "They paint over the windows and use the GPS to guide them.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00066-00030072-00030559": "On the road, they feel that they are driving over dead bodies and try to ignore it.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00067-00030559-00031169": "The GPS then starts going off over a proximity alert, meaning the entity is surrounding them.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00068-00031169-00031433": "Tom manages to drive them out of harm's way.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00069-00031433-00031830": "They get to the market and grab as much food as they can.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00070-00031830-00032216": "Malorie sees some birds that she decides to take with her as pets.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00071-00032216-00032700": "Suddenly, they hear the voice of Charlie's co-worker, locked in a freezer and begging", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00072-00032700-00032846": "to be let out.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00073-00032846-00033294": "He then starts going on about how the entity is beautiful and must be seen.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00074-00033294-00033684": "Lucy, Tom, and Douglas try to hold him back.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00075-00033684-00033980": "Charlie then sees the entity and realizes he is doomed.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00076-00033980-00034531": "He charges toward him, and has them both shut in the freezer where Charlie dies, letting", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00077-00034531-00034755": "the others return home.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00078-00034755-00035134": "Charlie's co-workers' voice is still heard begging to be let out.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00079-00035134-00035640": "That night, Malorie briefly bonds with Douglas over their personal problems.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00080-00035640-00036028": "The others then hear what sounds like the car being driven away.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00081-00036028-00036527": "They go into the garage and find that it's gone, and so are Lucy and Felix.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00082-00036527-00036766": "24 hours on the river.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00083-00036766-00037025": "Malorie stops rowing to take a break.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00084-00037025-00037533": "When she resumes, she bumps the boat into a sunken truck, and Boy falls out of the boat,", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00085-00037533-00037999": "but Malorie pulls him out and tries to warm him, but the food and blankets have fallen", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00086-00037999-00038377": "into the river, so she does her best to warm Boy up.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00087-00038377-00038874": "She leaves the kids in the boat as she heads into the woods to try and gather food.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00088-00038874-00039331": "Malorie enters a building where she hears a noise and sees things moving on their own,", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00089-00039331-00039456": "being pulled by the entity.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00090-00039456-00040074": "She manages to make her way out of the building, but the entity continues to whisper her name.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00091-00040074-00040555": "Malorie fires her gun at the unseen entity, which Girl hears and so she leaves the boat", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00092-00040555-00041072": "to help Malorie, but she finds Girl and grabs her, scolding her for leaving the boat as", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00093-00041072-00041233": "they return to it.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00094-00041233-00041775": "In the past, Tom tells Malorie about how he was stationed in Iraq, and he and his comrades", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00095-00041775-00042302": "would follow a man as he was escorting his kids to school in the middle of all the chaos.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00096-00042302-00042693": "The two of them also start to develop feelings for each other.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00097-00042693-00043063": "Olympia lets a desperate man named Gary into the house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00098-00043063-00043403": "The others aggressively search and interrogate Gary.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00099-00043403-00043887": "He tells the others that some escaped mental patients came after him and his friend, forcing", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00100-00043887-00044050": "the two of them to look.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00101-00044050-00044565": "Gary's friend fought one of them, allowing him to get away and run to the house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00102-00044565-00045106": "He says there are also people outside not wearing blindfolds, willingly trying to see", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00103-00045106-00045346": "the them and wanting others to see them.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00104-00045346-00045855": "Douglas doesn't trust Gary and tries to force him out of the house at gunpoint, but Cheryl", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00105-00045855-00046338": "knocks him out and lets Gary stay, and they lock Douglas in the garage.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00106-00046338-00046891": "Olympia tearfully apologizes for letting Gary in and says she feels like a burden, but Malorie", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00107-00046891-00047055": "tells her she isn't.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00108-00047055-00047543": "Olympia then asks Malorie to take care of her baby if something happens to her, and", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00109-00047543-00047675": "Malorie agrees.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00110-00047675-00048000": "She then gives Olympia a Hello Kitty toy to give the baby.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00111-00048000-00048206": "38 hours on the river.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00112-00048206-00048736": "We see Girl holding the Hello Kitty toy, indicating she is Olympia's daughter.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00113-00048736-00049149": "Malorie gets herself and the kids under a blanket to warn them that they are approaching", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00114-00049149-00049575": "the rapids, and that it will be the most dangerous part of the journey.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00115-00049575-00050043": "She tells them that somebody is going to have to have their eyes open to navigate, and both", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00116-00050043-00050606": "kids volunteer, but Malorie decides it's not worth sacrificing either of them, so she says", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00117-00050606-00051090": "nobody will look, and they will just brave the rapids with blindfolds.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00118-00051090-00051462": "Past, Both Malorie and Olympia begin to go into labor.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00119-00051462-00051955": "While Tom and Cheryl help the women, Gary takes out a bunch of drawings of the creatures,", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00120-00051955-00052411": "as he is one of the crazy people who has seen them and wants others to see them.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00121-00052411-00052862": "He takes Malorie's birds and puts them in the fridge, before tearing the papers off", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00122-00052862-00053121": "the windows, which Douglas observes.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00123-00053121-00053489": "Gary opens the garage door to try and get rid of Douglas.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00124-00053489-00054019": "Meanwhile, Olympia gives birth to a girl while Malorie gives birth to a boy.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00125-00054019-00054413": "Gary enters the room and pulls the blinds up in front of Olympia.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00126-00054413-00054827": "She hands Malorie her baby right before she jumps out the window.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00127-00054827-00055362": "Gary then forces Cheryl to open her eyes to the outside, causing her to kill herself with", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00128-00055362-00055462": "scissors.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00129-00055462-00055894": "Douglas comes in with the rifle, but cannot shoot with his eyes open and is afraid to", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00130-00055894-00056092": "hit Malorie and the babies.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00131-00056092-00056634": "He manages to shoot Gary in the arm, but he kills Douglas by stabbing him with the scissors.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00132-00056634-00057084": "Tom then sees the rifle and tries to grab it, as does Gary.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00133-00057084-00057571": "Two gunshots are heard, but Tom is seen alive going to be with Malorie and the babies.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00134-00057571-00058054": "It is now five years later, just before the start of the film.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00135-00058054-00058366": "Malorie and Tom have been living together, raising the two kids, but Tom calls Malorie", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00136-00058366-00058466": "out for not connecting with them or even giving them names.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00137-00058466-00058566": "They hear something outside, and it's some people driving their cars out with no blindfolds", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00138-00058566-00058666": "or covers on the windows.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00139-00058666-00058766": "Malorie starts setting up her system outside as a warning for the kids.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00140-00058766-00058936": "At night, the two receive a radio transmission from a man named Rick, who says he is at a", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00141-00058936-00059220": "safe compound with plenty of supplies and food.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00142-00059220-00059680": "He instructs them on how to make it to the compound down the river, telling them how", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00143-00059680-00060155": "dangerous it is to go down there with children, and how they will need to see in order to", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00144-00060155-00060285": "get through.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00145-00060285-00060644": "Rick tells them to follow the sound of birds to find the place.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00146-00060644-00061130": "Tom wants to go to the compound, but Malorie thinks it could be a trap.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00147-00061130-00061432": "Outside, the survivors from earlier make it to the house.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00148-00061432-00061857": "Tom goes to confront them while Malorie and the kids get out safely.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00149-00061857-00062223": "The survivors order Tom to take off his blindfold.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00150-00062223-00062728": "When they spot Malorie and the kids, Tom takes off his blindfold and kills two more before", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00151-00062728-00063077": "going after the leader, who is stalking Malorie and the kids.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00152-00063077-00063627": "The entity starts to affect Tom, but he fights it long enough to kill the leader before turning", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00153-00063627-00064024": "the gun on himself, letting Malorie know Tom is gone.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00154-00064024-00064352": "Malorie then gets the kids together to head onto the river.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00155-00064352-00064876": "It has now been 42 hours on the river, and they are fast approaching the rapids.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00156-00064876-00065373": "They reach the bumpy waters, which Malorie tries to get through, but the boat flips over", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00157-00065373-00065577": "and everyone falls out.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00158-00065577-00066070": "Malorie calls out to the kids and finds Boy in the water, while Girl has made it to the", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00159-00066070-00066552": "land, and Malorie finds her because Girl has a bell that she keeps ringing.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00160-00066552-00066976": "The three then walk through the woods where the entity whispers to them and uses all its", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00161-00066976-00067494": "power to try and get them to see, but Malorie's will is stronger, and she gets the kids to", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00162-00067494-00067710": "listen to her and not look.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00163-00067710-00068166": "She follows the sounds of the birds as they make it to the compound, but the entity surrounds", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00164-00068166-00068631": "them as she tries to make it inside until someone opens the door and lets them in.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00165-00068631-00069039": "Malorie's eyes are checked, and she and the kids are cleared for entry.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00166-00069039-00069572": "They meet Rick, and Malorie discovers that the compound is a school for the blind, and", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00167-00069572-00069874": "the people in there are protected from the entities.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00168-00069874-00070432": "Malorie then opens her bird box and frees the birds to be with the others in the sanctuary.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00169-00070432-00070908": "Malorie and the kids then find Dr. Lapham, who happily greets them.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00170-00070908-00071452": "She asks the kids their names, and Malorie finally names them - Girl is named Olympia", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00171-00071452-00071831": "after her mother, and Boy is named after Tom.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00172-00071831-00072194": "Malorie proudly says they are her children and she is their mother.", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00173-00072194-00072592": "Make sure to like and subscribe and turn on the notification bell so you can watch more", "dB7O4MS-4hA-00174-00072592-00072594": "videos like this."}}, {"audio_id": "dBw8-1FcdqE", "text": {"dBw8-1FcdqE-00000-00000264-00000660": "So When I Need to Clean my Scrubbing Sleeves.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00001-00000660-00001051": "I've got a Battery-Powered Ryobi Pressure Cleaner.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00002-00001051-00001323": "You Can See It's Got Plenty Pressure.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00003-00001323-00001494": "Get allthe Grit Out of the Sleeves and That.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00004-00001690-00001887": "It Got Battery-Powered its Own Water Supply.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00005-00001887-00002023": "It'sVery Portable.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00006-00002023-00002415": "You Could Also Use the DI Water in it.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00007-00002415-00002865": "To Wash the Windowsas Well.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00008-00002865-00003541": "But Generally to Clean Dirty Screens Dusty Screens.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00009-00003541-00003693": "Just Give Them a Quick Wash.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00010-00003693-00004000": "BeforeYou Do the Proper Clean Like That.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00011-00004000-00004379": "Builders Cleans get all the Grit.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00012-00004379-00004569": "All the Dirt Out of the Tracks Etc.", "dBw8-1FcdqE-00013-00004569-00004887": "Well I Suppose THAT'S ABOUT IT!!"}}, {"audio_id": "dC8qMw2q8yQ", "text": {"dC8qMw2q8yQ-00000-00000010-00000083": "THOUSANDS OF MILES.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00001-00000083-00000090": "THOUSANDS OF MILES.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00002-00000090-00000296": "THOUSANDS OF MILES. SOME CAME ALL WAIT FROM DENMARK.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00003-00000296-00000303": "THOUSANDS OF MILES. SOME CAME ALL WAIT FROM DENMARK.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00004-00000303-00000643": "THOUSANDS OF MILES. SOME CAME ALL WAIT FROM DENMARK. >>> THE 73rd ANNUAL WATER", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00005-00000643-00000650": "SOME CAME ALL WAIT FROM DENMARK. >>> THE 73rd ANNUAL WATER", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00006-00000650-00000827": "SOME CAME ALL WAIT FROM DENMARK. >>> THE 73rd ANNUAL WATER CARNIVAL MAY NOT BEGIN UNTIL", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00007-00000827-00000834": ">>> THE 73rd ANNUAL WATER CARNIVAL MAY NOT BEGIN UNTIL", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00008-00000834-00000864": ">>> THE 73rd ANNUAL WATER CARNIVAL MAY NOT BEGIN UNTIL THURSDAY.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00009-00000864-00000870": "CARNIVAL MAY NOT BEGIN UNTIL THURSDAY.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00010-00000870-00001041": "CARNIVAL MAY NOT BEGIN UNTIL THURSDAY. THE MEDALLION HUNT KICKED OFF", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00011-00001041-00001047": "THURSDAY. THE MEDALLION HUNT KICKED OFF", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00012-00001047-00001091": "THURSDAY. THE MEDALLION HUNT KICKED OFF THIS MORNING.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00013-00001091-00001097": "THE MEDALLION HUNT KICKED OFF THIS MORNING.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00014-00001097-00001317": "THE MEDALLION HUNT KICKED OFF THIS MORNING. THEY HAVE THE HONOR OF", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00015-00001317-00001324": "THIS MORNING. THEY HAVE THE HONOR OF", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00016-00001324-00001594": "THIS MORNING. THEY HAVE THE HONOR OF PRESENTING THE CLUES UNTIL THE", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00017-00001594-00001601": "THEY HAVE THE HONOR OF PRESENTING THE CLUES UNTIL THE", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00018-00001601-00001921": "THEY HAVE THE HONOR OF PRESENTING THE CLUES UNTIL THE MEDICALLAN IS FOUND.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00019-00001921-00001928": "PRESENTING THE CLUES UNTIL THE MEDICALLAN IS FOUND.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00020-00001928-00002395": "PRESENTING THE CLUES UNTIL THE MEDICALLAN IS FOUND. A WARMER FESTIVAL, TO FIND THE", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00021-00002395-00002402": "MEDICALLAN IS FOUND. A WARMER FESTIVAL, TO FIND THE", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00022-00002402-00002802": "MEDICALLAN IS FOUND. A WARMER FESTIVAL, TO FIND THE MEDALLION, NO NEED TO CLIMB OR", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00023-00002802-00002809": "A WARMER FESTIVAL, TO FIND THE MEDALLION, NO NEED TO CLIMB OR", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00024-00002809-00003146": "A WARMER FESTIVAL, TO FIND THE MEDALLION, NO NEED TO CLIMB OR LUNGE.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00025-00003146-00003153": "MEDALLION, NO NEED TO CLIMB OR LUNGE.", "dC8qMw2q8yQ-00026-00003153-00003216": "MEDALLION, NO NEED TO CLIMB OR LUNGE. LAKELAND NEWS WILL PREVENT"}}, {"audio_id": "dC96BFnaBLo", "text": {"dC96BFnaBLo-00000-00000035-00000621": "hello of vow voices of women it'sits your girl Aleshia Wonshell I'm just dropping by today", "dC96BFnaBLo-00001-00000621-00001209": "just to speak to you a bit about relationships I am looking to build a", "dC96BFnaBLo-00002-00001209-00001680": "strong network of women who will be able to come together and help somebody who's", "dC96BFnaBLo-00003-00001680-00002343": "in a bad situation as you look around today there's a lot of domestic violence", "dC96BFnaBLo-00004-00002343-00002817": "situations going on and I have been seeing a lot of women lose their lives", "dC96BFnaBLo-00005-00002817-00003482": "to the hands of their significant other and I just want to be able to help", "dC96BFnaBLo-00006-00003482-00003839": "someone who's currently in a bad situation", "dC96BFnaBLo-00007-00003839-00004398": "I want to be able to help someone who's been in a bad situation and who's afraid", "dC96BFnaBLo-00008-00004398-00004937": "to talk about it I want to be able to you know help someone who sexual", "dC96BFnaBLo-00009-00004937-00005751": "molestation you know any type of sexual abuse we all know that everyone handles", "dC96BFnaBLo-00010-00005751-00006362": "things differently I have been through everything under the Sun you name it and", "dC96BFnaBLo-00011-00006362-00007161": "I I know what it feels like I know how it feels to be abused I know how it", "dC96BFnaBLo-00012-00007161-00007781": "feels to be you know molested and you know I it hurts it hurts it's a very", "dC96BFnaBLo-00013-00007781-00008538": "painful experience it did impact in a way that you know you can't eat no", "dC96BFnaBLo-00014-00008538-00009060": "one could imagine but you know I'm here to tell somebody that", "dC96BFnaBLo-00015-00009060-00009608": "I was able to move forward in my life not everyone is able to do that not", "dC96BFnaBLo-00016-00009608-00010338": "everyone has done that and so what I've noticed is that some some people who", "dC96BFnaBLo-00017-00010338-00010904": "have experienced things in their life have tried to bury that pain by", "dC96BFnaBLo-00018-00010904-00011689": "substituting it with drugs alcohol some people substitute it with sex and", "dC96BFnaBLo-00019-00011689-00012258": "I'm just here to tell you that's not the answer it's not the answer and it", "dC96BFnaBLo-00020-00012258-00013050": "doesn't help I want someone to be able to get over those get over over their", "dC96BFnaBLo-00021-00013050-00013886": "past get over the abuse that they've experienced in life we need to be", "dC96BFnaBLo-00022-00013886-00014406": "definitely speaking to our children so that those these doesn't", "dC96BFnaBLo-00023-00014406-00015043": "their life because it certainly still happening today", "dC96BFnaBLo-00024-00015043-00015962": "I know that you know with my children I vow to never let anything like that", "dC96BFnaBLo-00025-00015962-00016726": "happen to them and it did it did it happened to my oldest daughter and it", "dC96BFnaBLo-00026-00016726-00017309": "hurts so bad I mean I it hurt so bad and for years and years and years I walked", "dC96BFnaBLo-00027-00017309-00017972": "around carrying that guilt I felt guilty I did I felt guilty why did I feel", "dC96BFnaBLo-00028-00017972-00018529": "guilty I felt guilty because I was never there I spent a lot of time focusing on", "dC96BFnaBLo-00029-00018529-00019309": "bettering myself you know career-wise and educational wise I worked a lot", "dC96BFnaBLo-00030-00019309-00019784": "I witnessed food a lot and so therefore I left her in the hands of someone that", "dC96BFnaBLo-00031-00019784-00020668": "I thought I could trust but little did I know that person was heart was hurting", "dC96BFnaBLo-00032-00020668-00021079": "my daughter he was hurting her while I was at work", "dC96BFnaBLo-00033-00021079-00021770": "trying to make ends meet he was doing things inappropriately to her and so you", "dC96BFnaBLo-00034-00021770-00022343": "know we have to be very careful with you know who we're leaving our kids with the", "dC96BFnaBLo-00035-00022343-00022853": "one advice that I would give is make sure that you you know the person I'm", "dC96BFnaBLo-00036-00022853-00023390": "well you know it don't just you know jump into the relationship should spend", "dC96BFnaBLo-00037-00023390-00023737": "some time knowing the person you know you want to get another person before", "dC96BFnaBLo-00038-00023737-00024245": "moving forward and it you know progressing into a deep relationship", "dC96BFnaBLo-00039-00024245-00024740": "with that person you definitely want to know that person's past you want to know", "dC96BFnaBLo-00040-00024740-00025276": "their history you want to know everything that's needed to know in that", "dC96BFnaBLo-00041-00025276-00025528": "relationship"}}, {"audio_id": "dCDDYIc5kt4", "text": {"dCDDYIc5kt4-00000-00000000-00007550": "🌟 🇺🇸 Mat Gaming Robot Transformer Bumblebee props for the animator — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "dD47-5t19gY", "text": {"dD47-5t19gY-00000-00000000-00000200": "BODY MASSAGE"}}, {"audio_id": "dDg6xo-2Z-c", "text": {"dDg6xo-2Z-c-00000-00000016-00000616": "today we are going to talk about some diabetes control tips now i have outlined here and i'm", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00001-00000616-00001064": "going to give you some details about how to control your diabetes and that's going to be", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00002-00001064-00001648": "a very good structure for you all to follow if you like this video please give a thumbs up and", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00003-00001648-00002232": "subscribe to our channel so we can provide you more videos and you can be more better educated", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00004-00002232-00003152": "now let's start with um the seven fundamental concepts that we especially for type 2 diabetics", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00005-00003152-00003800": "but also type 1 diabetics as well how to really manage your diabetes on a day-to-day basis", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00006-00003800-00004488": "a lot of times people skip the order or they will just not even think about it", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00007-00004576-00005424": "but diabetes is a very complex disease it's not just you eat too much disorder", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00008-00005424-00005704": "okay it's not just because you're eating too much sugar disorder", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00009-00005824-00006504": "it is a metabolic disorder it comes with insulin resistance along with relative insulin deficiency", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00010-00006504-00007256": "now of course once you become a diabetic it is easy to give in become you know upset and", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00011-00007256-00007840": "annoyed or whatever uh and you know sometimes some some people do the opposite and they become", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00012-00007840-00008712": "extremely obsessed about it and so forth so let's go over actually how we advise people to manage", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00013-00008712-00009232": "their diabetes now healthy eating of course you can be like duh you know of course healthy", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00014-00009232-00009880": "eating now healthy eating does not necessarily mean that you have to quit everything you love", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00015-00009944-00010744": "you just have to understand number one what a glycemic index is what our complex carbs are what", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00016-00010744-00011416": "are the portion sizes and of course how do they affect your blood sugar because not every diabetic", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00017-00011416-00011872": "is the same so you have to really understand how carbs are affecting your blood sugars", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00018-00012000-00012832": "and how you can actually make changes in your life without having to reborn to another life", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00019-00012904-00013519": "and changing your entire diet now some people can do that but a lot of people is just not", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00020-00013519-00014112": "able to do that for men variety of reasons healthy eating we have a video about this diabetic diet", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00021-00014112-00014680": "very popular after this video it's going to be part of the playlist make sure you watch", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00022-00014680-00015240": "that video so you can actually understand the entire concept i just don't want to make videos", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00023-00015240-00015928": "lasting forever because you're not going to be able to keep your focus now being active", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00024-00015928-00016600": "again being active is very structured we have an exercise for diabetics or workouts for diabetics", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00025-00016600-00017248": "video that i explained that you have to do 150 minutes for a moderate exercise at least 60 to", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00026-00017248-00018208": "90 minutes if it is vigorous or intense exercise but having a structured regular uh Arabic as well", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00027-00018208-00019024": "as uh resistance training is fundamental in in managing your diabetes now of course there are", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00028-00019024-00019560": "other things like monitoring taking medication problem solving reducing risks and healthy coping", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00029-00019560-00020208": "now what what do these things mean now everybody understands the healthy eating and being active", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00030-00020208-00020992": "part but when it comes to monitoring people don't know you know how to monitor now of course", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00031-00020992-00021400": "you know healthy eating and being active also needs to be understood well because", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00032-00021400-00021960": "there's a lot of misinformation out there but monitoring we have a video about this as well uh", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00033-00021960-00022480": "how to how many times to check blood sugars very important you need to understand that depending on", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00034-00022480-00022944": "your individual situation but once you watch the video i think you will have a good understanding", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00035-00023080-00023680": "so but i'll go over quickly here monitoring can be done in a variety of ways to nowadays is a lot", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00036-00023680-00024168": "easier right so we have continuous glucose monitoring systems such as Dexcom or Libre", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00037-00024232-00024952": "we have a lot of good meters people who are who do not want to carry an extra piece of equipment", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00038-00024952-00025736": "on their body they still say i'll just do a finger stick but there are a lot of options out there", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00039-00025736-00026544": "uh nowadays that you can easily check your blood sugars without a big problem without uh you know", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00040-00026608-00027239": "stop doing everything you're doing now taking medication is is is a problem because what ends", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00041-00027239-00027672": "up happening is that diabetic patients end up going on a lot of medications especially in", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00042-00027672-00028216": "time and they get tired of them or they end up you know they start forgetting them you know telling", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00043-00028216-00028992": "somebody to take a medication forever is this difficult so uh what we need to do what we do for", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00044-00028992-00029608": "our patients and what you need to ask your doctor that you they need to really solidify they need to", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00045-00029672-00030408": "minimize the number of medications the way to do that is to use a most effective medication", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00046-00030408-00031144": "that can get the job done not only today but also five ten years from now you can still stay on the", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00047-00031144-00032039": "medication and stay under control and there are medications out there and uh i just need to um", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00048-00032039-00032616": "tell you that you really have to tell your doctor okay just just don't give me another pill give", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00049-00032616-00033152": "me something that will work for a long time and that's not necessarily insulin okay so there are a", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00050-00033152-00033808": "lot of medications that will not need insulin and that that will still keep you in track on track", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00051-00033808-00034480": "and will maintain your blood sugars at a healthy level without needing to take a bunch of pills", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00052-00034536-00035240": "now problem solving now of course taking medication you know if you don't monitor you're", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00053-00035240-00035800": "not going to know where you're at so if you're not taking your medication even if you monitor your", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00054-00035800-00036488": "blood sugar is not going to be under control so so these things are not going to fix your diabetes", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00055-00036584-00037192": "by itself you have to do all of them at least partially so for example you're eating healthy", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00056-00037272-00037880": "right so you think that eating healthy should do it but it may not so and if your doctor says you", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00057-00037880-00038304": "need to take your medication because your healthy eating didn't work enough and if you refuse that", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00058-00038440-00038896": "even if you continue to monitor your blood sugars are not going to come down just because you're", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00059-00038896-00039520": "monitoring monitoring shows you where you're at monitoring shows you if you need a medication", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00060-00039520-00040128": "monitoring shows you if you're healthy eating and being active is actually reflecting on your blood", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00061-00040128-00040928": "sugar control of course taking medication is going to be important if healthy eating and being active", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00062-00040928-00041648": "is not helping enough problem solving now that's where a lot of people fall off the wagon", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00063-00041648-00042248": "here's why because they if they are barely getting things done for their diabetes", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00064-00042360-00042976": "the first problem they experience they just dropped the ball and um that's why we see patients", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00065-00042976-00043448": "every three months at least and sometimes you know especially when they're new i see them way often", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00066-00043512-00043896": "because i want to make sure that they understand i want to make sure that they're taking their", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00067-00043896-00044192": "medication i want to make sure that they're monitoring i want to make sure that they're", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00068-00044192-00044832": "on a good routine unfortunately diabetes is a boring disease you have to be on a routine now", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00069-00044832-00045624": "problems are when people's routines are disturbed uh it could be a travel it could be some sickness", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00070-00045624-00046264": "it could be a relative being sick it could be that you know you have to change your jobs it", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00071-00046264-00047168": "could be that you have to move then the problems are up i lost my monitor i i forgot my medication", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00072-00047168-00047888": "somewhere else uh i cannot exercise because my neighborhood is not good anymore and excuses", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00073-00047888-00048640": "are going to always come now these are problems now you have to identify the problem you have to", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00074-00048640-00049360": "think about a solution and you have to implement the solution actually if you do these things", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00075-00049360-00049928": "in your life you're going to be successful not only with diabetes but in a lot of other things", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00076-00050008-00050608": "reducing risks now reducing risk is is very important because just", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00077-00050608-00051016": "because controlling blood sugar does not necessarily mean that your heart disease", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00078-00051200-00051832": "risk or or some like stroke risk is going down sometimes to reduce your risk you also", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00079-00051832-00052384": "have to control your blood pressure and your cholesterol and more strict control", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00080-00052384-00052904": "of blood pressure and cholesterol is generally required for diabetics and for that they still", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00081-00052960-00053528": "sometimes have to take medications again back to taking medications same thing with problems", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00082-00053528-00054079": "you know the same problems with taking medications or monitoring monitoring your blood pressure doing", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00083-00054079-00054904": "your blood pressure cholesterol these are all connected if you do not do these all together then", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00084-00054976-00055672": "don't be surprised if the outcome is still not good so doctors when they tell you something they", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00085-00055672-00056376": "think a lot about it they know a lot about it although you may not appreciate it but they are", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00086-00056376-00057040": "thinking about you're losing your risk okay they may not have time uh to tell you how they're doing", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00087-00057040-00057879": "it and how it works how things work um but that's why i'm here right but reducing risk happens", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00088-00058032-00058896": "if you control other factors because heart attack for example is rarely just one single factor one", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00089-00058896-00059432": "single risk factor so typically it's multiple risk factors and you have to risk all we have", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00090-00059432-00060112": "to reduce all these risks so that you can stay healthy and have a long life again healthy coping", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00091-00060112-00060808": "now there's a problem because people will say why did i get this diabetes why did it find me", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00092-00060808-00061367": "that's the number one question people get angry about it people get angry about a lot of other", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00093-00061367-00061888": "things and i don't blame them because some you know having to take medications or medications", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00094-00061888-00062472": "being expensive or you know having to monitor all the time having to prick your fingers or", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00095-00062472-00063200": "you know having to um pay co-pays and all that stuff and but but the bottom line is it's your", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00096-00063200-00063904": "life and if it happened to you at this point you have to be able to cope with it because if you", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00097-00063904-00064536": "give up then you give up then you're not going to be able to achieve anything that you want to", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00098-00064536-00065152": "achieve in life when you're not healthy so if you're not coping with your diabetes problems", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00099-00065255-00065872": "and if you're just ignoring your diabetes it may sound or feel fine just right now", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00100-00065960-00066552": "but down the road when you are trying to collect your investments that you have", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00101-00066552-00067384": "done today you're not going to be able to enjoy because you're not going to have enough health", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00102-00067528-00068096": "to be able to enjoy what you have done today your hard work your", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00103-00068296-00068920": "investments your life your kids your grandkids you're not going to be able to see that and", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00104-00068920-00069808": "that that's why you have to be able to cope with these problems today you have to find a way to eat", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00105-00069808-00070448": "healthy even if you're traveling you have to find a way of being active even if the gyms are closed", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00106-00070448-00071120": "even if it's hot outside so a lot of times i tell my patients why can't you get up early in", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00107-00071120-00071584": "the morning in Florida it is still not bad at 75 degrees at six o'clock in the morning", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00108-00071688-00072384": "but people don't want to do that but you you can and you should and it's a problem so it's an", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00109-00072384-00073032": "excuse they have a problem but they don't want to solve the problem they just want more medication", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00110-00073032-00073832": "but the more medication brings more problems such as side effects or such as expenses right and um", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00111-00073832-00074232": "reducing risks again if your blood sugars are running high you're not going to be able", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00112-00074232-00074696": "to reduce any risk you're gonna go into kidney failure and the kidney failure will complicate", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00113-00074696-00075400": "everything else so as a result guys please make sure that you follow this healthy eating being", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00114-00075400-00076112": "active monitoring correctly taking your medication problem solving when there's a problem interfering", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00115-00076112-00076600": "with your routine reducing risks making sure that you're also controlling other risks such as", "dDg6xo-2Z-c-00116-00076600-00078272": "blood pressure and cholesterol and healthy coping with all of these things that you have to follow"}}, {"audio_id": "dDiSTepVpUo", "text": {"dDiSTepVpUo-00000-00001026-00001524": "Well, it was important for me to come here today because this is where all three of our kids went to", "dDiSTepVpUo-00001-00001524-00002039": "elementary school and I had the chance to reconnect with the community and to read “Green Eggs", "dDiSTepVpUo-00002-00002039-00002739": "and Ham.” “Green Eggs and Ham” is my favorite Dr. Seuss book.", "dDiSTepVpUo-00003-00003518-00004382": "So, you can only pick one. How many people’s favorite Dr. Suess book is “Green Eggs and Ham.” You", "dDiSTepVpUo-00004-00004436-00005136": "are so smart!I’m going to read you guys this one.", "dDiSTepVpUo-00005-00005607-00006307": "Do you wear that one everyday or just today? That’s pretty interesting too.", "dDiSTepVpUo-00006-00006336-00006986": "I do not like them Sam I am, I do not likegreen eggs and ham", "dDiSTepVpUo-00007-00008168-00008550": "And we know the small investment that we make in a young person’s", "dDiSTepVpUo-00008-00008562-00009262": "life to help them stay on a path for success, whether it’s for a youth program, whether", "dDiSTepVpUo-00009-00009310-00009923": "it’s for leadership, intervention, that you are an organization that stretches the", "dDiSTepVpUo-00010-00009932-00010632": "dollars that are given to you, to really impact our youths’ lives.", "dDiSTepVpUo-00011-00011320-00012110": "But recognizing that your backgrounds, both of you, in local government, in your careers have been very hearting to", "dDiSTepVpUo-00012-00012128-00012796": "us, and we do very much look forward to working with you. We have many share mutual interests", "dDiSTepVpUo-00013-00012796-00013478": "and I think one of the things we tried to do early on is to take action that would demonstrate", "dDiSTepVpUo-00014-00013478-00013962": "that. I hope its representative of the fact that we really do want to be your partners", "dDiSTepVpUo-00015-00013962-00014662": "and to work with you on all of the same interest and issues that we have to build a great Commonwealth.", "dDiSTepVpUo-00016-00014734-00015730": "Do solemnly swear and affirm that I will faithfully and impartially, that I will support the constitution", "dDiSTepVpUo-00017-00015744-00016444": "of the United States. Congratulations and we look forward to working with you.", "dDiSTepVpUo-00018-00016768-00017415": "The budget we are filling today, built on that work to-date, despite inheriting a structural deficit, that", "dDiSTepVpUo-00019-00017415-00018110": "independent observers say it’s at least 1.5 billion, we are able to propose key investments", "dDiSTepVpUo-00020-00018110-00018810": "in education, transportation, and in our local communities, without raising taxes or fees.", "dDiSTepVpUo-00021-00019484-00019987": "It’s a historical apple operation, but the fun part is we brought our farm with us, we’re", "dDiSTepVpUo-00022-00019987-00020435": "a diversified operation, we keep livestock, we do row crops and of course we maintain", "dDiSTepVpUo-00023-00020435-00021009": "the apples for pick-your-own, and pumpkins and hay-rides, but this part of the year is", "dDiSTepVpUo-00024-00021009-00021504": "probably my favorite season because it goes to show spring is coming. And I do want to", "dDiSTepVpUo-00025-00021504-00022204": "just take a moment here to present Jim and Allison and Emily with the proclamation, which", "dDiSTepVpUo-00026-00022234-00022904": "I will show you all. And I’m not going to read it because there is just a lot of ‘whereases’", "dDiSTepVpUo-00027-00022923-00023693": "in it, but the most important part is that “I Governor Charles D. Baker, do herby proclaim", "dDiSTepVpUo-00028-00023693-00024430": "the month of March 2015 to be Massachusetts maple month and urge all citizens of the commonwealth", "dDiSTepVpUo-00029-00024430-00025482": "to tale cognizant of this event and participate fittingly in its observance and the fittingly in its observance part mean, buy some stuff", "dDiSTepVpUo-00030-00025769-00026383": "I’m pleased to be joined today by secretary of education Jim Peyser and Paul Sagan who I am appointing", "dDiSTepVpUo-00031-00026383-00026937": "to chair the 11-member Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. Paul brings decades", "dDiSTepVpUo-00032-00026937-00027439": "of experience, executive and philanthropic to this board, but more importantly a deep", "dDiSTepVpUo-00033-00027439-00027982": "commitment to expanding high-quality educational opportunities for Massachusetts students,", "dDiSTepVpUo-00034-00027982-00028516": "especially in those communities where we have work to do."}}, {"audio_id": "dDov0l9WOmy", "text": {"dDov0l9WOmy-00000-00001558-00001861": "What's up guys iam your VD king.", "dDov0l9WOmy-00001-00001861-00002177": "In this video we can see about what is DCIM", "dDov0l9WOmy-00002-00002177-00002484": "Before starting this video we have 4 questions or 3 questions", "dDov0l9WOmy-00003-00002494-00002769": "What is dcim?", "dDov0l9WOmy-00004-00002769-00003073": "Full form of dcim?", "dDov0l9WOmy-00005-00003073-00003347": "In which all the image save", "dDov0l9WOmy-00006-00003347-00003645": "What is dcim"}}, {"audio_id": "dDtFDuwMTvu", "text": {"dDtFDuwMTvu-00000-00000238-00000996": "Welcome to our show. \"Fact or Forfeit\"! Today we have a very special guest we have a", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00001-00000996-00001384": "special newbie, what's your name sir? I am Aaron.", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00002-00001384-00001796": "And we have the expert! \"hi my name is Glen\" and", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00003-00001796-00002406": "today we are gonna be posting this newbie a very important question and that", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00004-00002406-00003002": "question is, how much money do you need to start investing \"I don't know how much", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00005-00003002-00003609": "we need so I think I need to learn. Fantastic! today we have three special guests", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00006-00003609-00004590": "we have one Indian his name is Suresh and we have this guy and", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00007-00004592-00004980": "and we have this beautiful lady here!", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00008-00004980-00006110": "three people will be telling different answers and here's exactly how the game", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00009-00006110-00006813": "will work other two people will do and the question of the day is how much", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00010-00006813-00007298": "money do you need to start investing in the US stock market and now let's start", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00011-00007298-00008000": "with Rachel a beautiful lady here hi my answer is you need one thousand dollars", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00012-00008000-00008340": "to start investing because investing is actually for the rich people if you have", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00013-00008340-00008805": "no money you cannot start investing so you need $1,000", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00014-00008805-00009379": "the right answer is definitely not $1,000 why 100 isn't cost you can go to", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00015-00009379-00009697": "the stock exchange give him $57 don't have right it has to", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00016-00009697-00010309": "be a good number right it has my answer $100 basically is to move easier didn't", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00017-00010309-00010711": "understand what's stopping best thing about okay because boom are wrong please", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00018-00010711-00011137": "do me I need $1,000 400 start investing let's see you you wanna buy coke you", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00019-00011137-00012721": "taking $50 to buy a single share from the stock market okay so just let all of", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00020-00012721-00013216": "you know in the US dollar case the minimum quantity to invest is one shape", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00021-00013216-00013898": "so the minimum amount to invest is very versatile so example for Tesla if it is", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00022-00013898-00014482": "$150 you only need under $50 the stop price of one shell company so the", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00023-00014482-00014980": "correct answer is rare see I told you guys you never deserve oh my goodness", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00024-00014980-00015582": "boom got the wrong answers and what is the profit for three the foffy is this", "dDtFDuwMTvu-00025-00015582-00016251": "both of them will be attended by lunch with people money"}}, {"audio_id": "dDxry-dEGyA", "text": {"dDxry-dEGyA-00000-00001100-00001465": "Hello everyone, and welcome to the WordPress Briefing, the podcast where you can catch", "dDxry-dEGyA-00001-00001465-00001930": "quick explanations of the ideas behind the WordPress open source project, some insight", "dDxry-dEGyA-00002-00001930-00002381": "into the community that supports it, and get a small list of big things coming up in the", "dDxry-dEGyA-00003-00002381-00002481": "next two weeks.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00004-00002481-00002749": "I’m your host, Josepha Haden Chomphosy.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00005-00002749-00003236": "Here we go.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00006-00003236-00004518": "All right, my WordPress wonders; it’s time to join me for one of my gentle rants on basic", "dDxry-dEGyA-00007-00004518-00004677": "leadership principles.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00008-00004677-00005077": "Today we’re talking about the importance of routine and predictability in everyday", "dDxry-dEGyA-00009-00005077-00005177": "life.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00010-00005177-00005518": "But don’t worry, I’m gonna tie it all together with WordPress, too.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00011-00005518-00006055": "So by now you’re probably aware that I don’t really consider myself one of those “born", "dDxry-dEGyA-00012-00006055-00006187": "leaders.”", "dDxry-dEGyA-00013-00006187-00006586": "Over the years, I’ve put a lot of effort into researching characteristics of good leaders", "dDxry-dEGyA-00014-00006586-00006859": "and general leadership methods overall.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00015-00006859-00007286": "But one of the things I encountered early on in my leadership learning journey was the", "dDxry-dEGyA-00016-00007286-00007465": "concept of routine.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00017-00007465-00007994": "As with most leadership practices I hold, routine has more than one purpose.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00018-00007994-00008426": "From a very pragmatic standpoint, routines provide predictability and the more predictable", "dDxry-dEGyA-00019-00008426-00008920": "something is, the lower the cognitive load becomes, which in turn lets you use your thinking", "dDxry-dEGyA-00020-00008920-00009118": "power for something better.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00021-00009118-00009607": "For instance, if you know that in every check-in with your team lead, she’s gonna ask you", "dDxry-dEGyA-00022-00009607-00010010": "what you were proud to have shipped last week, what you want to ship next week, and what", "dDxry-dEGyA-00023-00010010-00010493": "things stand in the way of your plans, then you know that that is what you have to prepare", "dDxry-dEGyA-00024-00010493-00010593": "for.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00025-00010593-00010757": "The knowledge work, the thinking part.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00026-00010757-00011343": "The thinking part stops being, what is my team lead going to ask me and starts being", "dDxry-dEGyA-00027-00011343-00011539": "what is the problem that she can help me solve?", "dDxry-dEGyA-00028-00011539-00011639": "[Josepha Haden Chomphosy 00:02:00]", "dDxry-dEGyA-00029-00011639-00012068": "But from a more human standpoint, that kind of predictability helps us to understand when", "dDxry-dEGyA-00030-00012068-00012353": "something that happened is out of the ordinary.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00031-00012353-00012782": "Whether it’s a notification of a comment left on your blog or syntactical highlighting", "dDxry-dEGyA-00032-00012782-00013297": "that lets you know that you’ve written something that’s out of voice or against grammar standards,", "dDxry-dEGyA-00033-00013297-00013753": "it just lets you know that something is unusual there and deserves your attention.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00034-00013753-00014143": "Now for me, this has a lot of applications across the WordPress project.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00035-00014143-00014674": "There are the obvious things like the cadence of our major release cycles or our notification", "dDxry-dEGyA-00036-00014674-00015206": "system, which honestly could use a bit of TLC, a little bit of elbow grease.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00037-00015206-00015631": "But there are also less obvious things that this idea still applies to simply because", "dDxry-dEGyA-00038-00015631-00016094": "of the way our brains work, the information architecture on our sites, for instance.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00039-00016094-00016518": "It should make sense visually and semantically because that makes it easy for us to skim", "dDxry-dEGyA-00040-00016518-00016892": "and predict where the highest value content is for us.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00041-00016892-00017193": "Or the user interface across the back end of our software.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00042-00017193-00017748": "Having familiar tasks or actions across any type of content or area of content makes it", "dDxry-dEGyA-00043-00017748-00018161": "easier for a site maintainer to flow from one area of a site to the next, fixing things", "dDxry-dEGyA-00044-00018161-00018634": "as they find them without necessarily having to stop and put down their hammer and pick", "dDxry-dEGyA-00045-00018634-00018930": "up a screwdriver or whatever metaphor works for you.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00046-00018930-00019347": "Or if you’re doing more nuanced work, like put down your timpani mallets and pick up", "dDxry-dEGyA-00047-00019347-00019586": "your xylophone mallets.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00048-00019586-00019801": "So, yeah, consistency.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00049-00019801-00020197": "Consistency is the topic of today’s gentle rant.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00050-00020197-00020645": "I get really worked up about it because I feel like consistency ends up being this euphemism", "dDxry-dEGyA-00051-00020645-00020768": "for being boring.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00052-00020768-00021306": "But I honestly believe that it’s the consistency and the dependability that make it clear what", "dDxry-dEGyA-00053-00021306-00021893": "is supposed to be exciting, the things that are different enough that they merit our attention.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00054-00021893-00022853": "Which, fortunately, now brings us to our small list of big things.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00055-00022853-00023206": "It’s actually a pretty big list today and also a bunch of pretty big things.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00056-00023206-00023711": "So first thing to know, there was an additional beta added to this release cycle.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00057-00023711-00024031": "It was beta five; it came out last week, I think.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00058-00024031-00024281": "There was a bit of a regression that we worked our way through.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00059-00024281-00024802": "And so RC1, release candidate one, is going to be postponed a little bit because of that.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00060-00024802-00025300": "But don’t wait until RC to start testing, obviously RC is tomorrow, so that means you", "dDxry-dEGyA-00061-00025300-00025619": "get to test, like, today!", "dDxry-dEGyA-00062-00025619-00026144": "The second thing on our small list of big things is that we have the WordPress 20th", "dDxry-dEGyA-00063-00026144-00026260": "anniversary coming up.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00064-00026260-00026410": "That’s May 27th.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00065-00026410-00026713": "And you can join in the celebrations.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00066-00026713-00027542": "So at WordPress’s 10th anniversary and 15th anniversary, we had like a big, ongoing global", "dDxry-dEGyA-00067-00027542-00028239": "set of parties, like Meetup events got together and made cakes, or did a concert, or did a", "dDxry-dEGyA-00068-00028239-00028468": "hackathon for various reasons.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00069-00028468-00029053": "Like they all got together on May 27th or thereabouts and did some really fun, like", "dDxry-dEGyA-00070-00029053-00029508": "celebration of how far WordPress has gotten them and how far they hope to be able to go", "dDxry-dEGyA-00071-00029508-00029632": "with WordPress.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00072-00029632-00030499": "So if you are from the before times WordCamp kind of organizing timeframe, you know that", "dDxry-dEGyA-00073-00030499-00031125": "we always consider WordCamps to be like an annual celebration of the excellence of your", "dDxry-dEGyA-00074-00031125-00031641": "community and how much you all come together and how different you are as part of this", "dDxry-dEGyA-00075-00031641-00031916": "overall big WordPress-y thingy.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00076-00031916-00032048": "All right.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00077-00032048-00032642": "Third item that we have is that, I know that I mentioned this in the last WP Briefing as", "dDxry-dEGyA-00078-00032642-00033413": "well, but we have another session of the diverse and inclusive WordPress events coming up that’s", "dDxry-dEGyA-00079-00033413-00033577": "happening on March 16th.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00080-00033577-00034033": "So coming up really fast, we’ll put a link to that in the show notes as well.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00081-00034033-00034453": "And the final thing, I don’t remember what list number we’re at, but the final thing", "dDxry-dEGyA-00082-00034453-00034953": "is that there is a proposal out there right now to modify the events and news widget that", "dDxry-dEGyA-00083-00034953-00035181": "we use inside the WordPress dashboard.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00084-00035181-00035719": "If you’re not familiar with it, it is a place where all of the local-to-you Meetup", "dDxry-dEGyA-00085-00035719-00035819": "events get listed.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00086-00035819-00036357": "It’s where all of the news items from various WordPress media outlets get published.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00087-00036357-00036566": "We just have a link to it there.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00088-00036566-00037158": "And so, we would like to make some changes to that so that we’re able to include not", "dDxry-dEGyA-00089-00037158-00037919": "only specific location types of events but also events that are location agnostic because", "dDxry-dEGyA-00090-00037919-00038516": "they’re online but might have a specific, identifying niche that you particularly find", "dDxry-dEGyA-00091-00038516-00038616": "interesting.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00092-00038616-00039021": "So it might be for Spanish speakers or for women in particular, or whatever it might", "dDxry-dEGyA-00093-00039021-00039121": "be.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00094-00039121-00039221": "There’s a proposal out for that.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00095-00039221-00039486": "We’ll put a link to that in the show notes as well.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00096-00039486-00039768": "And that, my friends, is your small list of big things.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00097-00039768-00039969": "Thanks for tuning in today for the WordPress Briefing.", "dDxry-dEGyA-00098-00039969-00041285": "I’m your host, Josepha Haden Chomphosy, and I’ll see you again in a couple of weeks."}}, {"audio_id": "dE2Pox1oWjM", "text": {"dE2Pox1oWjM-00000-00000182-00000635": "we were out to find websites on the brink of technology failure and turned", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00001-00000635-00001182": "them into something awesome hello this is David Robb from Shepherds loft and", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00002-00001182-00001794": "also host Divi calm today we're going to convert this custom or press theme over", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00003-00001794-00002426": "to the Divi theme and I'm gonna step you through that one step at a time so let's", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00004-00002426-00003126": "get started our strategy is to use the Divi builder so that we can design a", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00005-00003126-00003755": "page with the Divi builder and then we want to install the Divi theme and then", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00006-00003755-00004155": "switch the themes over and then we can remove the Divi builder so we're doing", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00007-00004155-00004566": "this on a live site it's only one page so I really don't want to go through the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00008-00004566-00005070": "whole process of setting on staging site and changing IP addresses and all that", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00009-00005070-00005577": "so it's just a small site so we've got our Divi builder plug-in installed which", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00010-00005577-00006210": "would allow us to build use the Divi builder on any pages that we want to use", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00011-00006210-00006843": "so let's go ahead and start a new page and for the design we're pretty much", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00012-00006843-00007365": "gonna mimic exactly what's already here because this is what's already been", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00013-00007365-00007929": "approved by the customer so we're going to just make this look just like the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00014-00007929-00008286": "current one maybe make some small improvements it looks like everything is", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00015-00008286-00008772": "bold which it doesn't need to be so we can maybe a little less bold on the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00016-00008772-00009347": "letters there in some little small layout adjustments where things are you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00017-00009347-00009761": "know not lined up or you know just don't quite look right this", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00018-00009761-00010128": "Graig against the side of the box and too much space up here and not enough", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00019-00010128-00010656": "space there and too much space here you know about this part so we're gonna go", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00020-00010656-00011025": "through and we're gonna make some minor design changes but the goal is just to", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00021-00011025-00011597": "rebuild this page the way it looks so here's our new page and this is gonna be", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00022-00011597-00012386": "our new home page we're gonna label that so we know which one it is and we're", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00023-00012386-00013131": "gonna launch our Divi builder well we're building a new website it's great to", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00024-00013131-00013697": "start with a a pre-designed layout and at our content that way but", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00025-00013697-00014085": "in this case we are converting the current design over and we wanted to", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00026-00014085-00014672": "look as much like the original as possible with with some improvements so", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00027-00014672-00015147": "we're just gonna jump into just clicking start building and then we're going to", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00028-00015147-00015696": "when it gives us the choice so when it gives us a choice to build from scratch", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00029-00015696-00016319": "or to use a premade layout we're just gonna choose start building from scratch", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00030-00016319-00016971": "if you're having trouble using the Divi builder plug-in with a particular theme", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00031-00016971-00017598": "you can always use a another WordPress install and design your page and export", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00032-00017598-00018027": "the layout and import it back into the the site that you're trying to change so", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00033-00018027-00018426": "that's what we're gonna do now and we're gonna go ahead and click on start", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00034-00018426-00018671": "building", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00035-00018987-00019381": "gonna get started replicating the design", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00036-00019933-00020139": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00037-00037041-00037690": "using the inspector we can right-click open the inspector and we can find the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00038-00037690-00038128": "font by filtering through and can find the font that was being used the Roboto", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00039-00038128-00038386": "medium", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00040-00039016-00039222": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00041-00173072-00173658": "then we've got our design layout roughly completed we're gonna save it to our", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00042-00173658-00174657": "Divi library we'll just call this core homepage and I'm gonna save that in", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00043-00174657-00175368": "there now we can exit out of a visual builder then we'll go to our Divi", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00044-00175368-00176109": "library and we're going to export the design layout that we just completed so", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00045-00176109-00177219": "we will check on that layout and then we'll click on import export export that", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00046-00177219-00177488": "to our desktop", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00047-00178039-00178245": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00048-00178857-00179355": "now that we have our DVD layout completed and exported we're going to go", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00049-00179355-00179934": "back into the website that we're working on we're going to go to Divi and give", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00050-00179934-00180206": "you library", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00051-00180638-00181106": "when I click on import and then we're going to import the design that we just", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00052-00181106-00181342": "completed", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00053-00181862-00182068": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00054-00182844-00183372": "and we're going to go over make sure we've got our theme installed", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00055-00183898-00184104": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00056-00185274-00185613": "before we activate the theme I'm going to", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00057-00185613-00186237": "take some screenshots of the website as it is now before we change it over that", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00058-00186237-00186758": "way we can have a before-and-after and make sure that we didn't miss anything", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00059-00187345-00187551": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00060-00191693-00192333": "so sometimes you can use a text editor like notepad or on the Mac you can use", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00061-00192333-00192888": "TextEdit and I like to make it plain text so that it strips out all of the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00062-00192888-00193353": "HTML and everything and then I can have the information that I want without it", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00063-00193353-00194055": "without the formatting so I was missing this little bit of text at the top and a", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00064-00194055-00194442": "little bit information in the footer but I've got that on the text pad so when we", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00065-00194442-00194922": "get the new theme its activated and the new layout added then we can come back", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00066-00194922-00195606": "and add there's other content so we can do a live preview here after the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00067-00195606-00195875": "installation", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00068-00196477-00196683": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00069-00197730-00198351": "there's not much to see because the layout has not been set to the homepage", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00070-00198351-00199018": "yet so we'll go ahead and activate and publish and then we've got to step", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00071-00199018-00199602": "through doing the menus in the footer and the home page layout", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00072-00200239-00200445": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00073-00204254-00204748": "we're gonna change the layout to a blank page and we can only do that from the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00074-00204748-00205266": "editor we're doing that because we don't need the logo or we've already the logo", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00075-00205266-00205569": "is already part of the design and there's no other pages it's just a one", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00076-00205569-00206125": "page so we can change it to a blank page and then add the layout that we've", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00077-00206125-00206432": "already created", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00078-00206990-00207196": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00079-00208521-00209119": "sometimes if you're trying to slide library and you don't see your saved", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00080-00209119-00209537": "options just click back and forth between the two different tabs and", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00081-00209537-00209938": "they're not and then it'll show up", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00082-00210341-00210675": "presto there we go we've got our new layout here", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00083-00210675-00211046": "there's no we're gonna save this I don't we got to come back and add a little bar", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00084-00211046-00211392": "and some footer things but right now we're gonna save this and we're gonna go", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00085-00211392-00211886": "activate it and make this the new homepage so that we don't have a messed", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00086-00211886-00212352": "up page on the on this live site so we're trying to do this with quickly", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00087-00212352-00212994": "within like five minutes so we'll need to exit the visual builder and then go", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00088-00212994-00213767": "to our WordPress reading settings and we can set the new home page as the home", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00089-00213767-00214060": "page of the website", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00090-00214630-00214836": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00091-00216021-00216731": "now I'm on the other tab this was cashed in from earlier so I didn't refresh this", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00092-00216731-00217271": "page yet so I'm gonna hit command or you can press ctrl R or you can click the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00093-00217271-00217946": "little circle on your browser window to refresh the page and when this refreshes", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00094-00217946-00218510": "we should see the new design and we do it's fantastic so here it is what we", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00095-00218510-00218957": "have so far and we've got our screenshots we can go back and do any", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00096-00218957-00219651": "little touch-ups so I think the layout is already looking much better cleaner", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00097-00219651-00220065": "and tighter we need our footer information at the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00098-00220065-00220544": "bottom we probably want to add some red headings but we're gonna do that with", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00099-00220544-00220931": "the custom Divi customizer instead of customizing", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00100-00220931-00221555": "each individual heading on the on the page so so let's jump in and do that", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00101-00221555-00221990": "first let's go to our theme customizer", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00102-00222194-00222838": "while that's loading up we want to retrieve the right color red that's in", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00103-00222838-00223648": "the logo so I'm gonna open up the logo in a graphics program I'm still using", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00104-00223648-00224144": "fireworks my favorite programs", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00105-00224707-00224913": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00106-00225879-00226469": "using the ink dropper we can select the red color and then open that up and get", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00107-00226469-00227208": "the RGB color BB 2 0 3 1 I'm going to copy that to my clipboard", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00108-00227453-00228034": "so now when the theme custom we're going to go to our settings and", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00109-00228034-00228555": "set the heading color to red", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00110-00229134-00229340": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00111-00229664-00230802": "and also I remember our font that we were using was the role the Roboto so", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00112-00230802-00231467": "unfortunately we will have to scroll down and find that", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00113-00231998-00232205": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00114-00233900-00234594": "so the cool thing here is if you do not use custom settings on your headings on", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00115-00234594-00235073": "the actual page then you can control all of them at same time through the theme", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00116-00235073-00235662": "customizer so once we've got these set then we can go back and even on the page", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00117-00235662-00236277": "if we set it to the default font size color and everything then it'll be much", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00118-00236277-00236748": "easier to adjust everything you can see this already turned red these turned red", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00119-00236748-00237486": "for us this was a graphic and these turn this turned red for us as well so we", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00120-00237486-00237917": "were able to control all of these and change all these at one time by just", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00121-00237917-00238217": "using the theme settings", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00122-00238775-00239473": "since I've got the red RGB color or hexa color all my clipboard I'm gonna go down", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00123-00239473-00239960": "to my Divi theme options and make sure that that color is saved into my palette", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00124-00239960-00240610": "so that when I'm designing on the page I can choose that specific red", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00125-00241269-00242007": "pressing the inner key well show you the spinner which will save your save your", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00126-00242007-00242419": "settings so now when I enable our visual builder", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00127-00242419-00242835": "we should be able to have that red color available to us we're going to add a", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00128-00242835-00243527": "little red bar at the top like there was before and copy and paste in our text", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00129-00244108-00244314": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00130-00258832-00259282": "now we're going to work on our footer section we want to get this looking like", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00131-00259282-00259717": "it did before with the two logos at the bottom but we're not going to include", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00132-00259717-00260203": "that little Facebook icon we'll come back and add that to the to the top", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00133-00260203-00260629": "navigation or somewhere else that's or wrap it into the footer so that it's", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00134-00260629-00260859": "cleaner", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00135-00261425-00261631": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00136-00271007-00271634": "instead of changing its selecting all the chain text and changing it to white", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00137-00271634-00272442": "there if you it's called text color so if you look up that that feature or then", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00138-00272442-00272769": "you can just click the drop-down and change the light maybe it'll", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00139-00272769-00273399": "automatically make it white so the dark color is the color that's assigned in", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00140-00273399-00273816": "the theme the theme options or the theme customizer", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00141-00273816-00274293": "and light is just always the reverse or the white version of that text so then", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00142-00274293-00275073": "you're not applying any Styles local styles on this page to your to your text", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00143-00275073-00275406": "and you can always just come back and switch this back to dark and you're good", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00144-00275406-00275615": "to go", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00145-00276214-00276420": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00146-00281878-00282457": "this is not the ideal way to scale an image but it's already been used on the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00147-00282457-00283270": "page so the bitter option would be to resize make a copy of that little logo", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00148-00283270-00283941": "and make it that size to match the other one", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00149-00284407-00285042": "oK we've got everything in except for a little Facebook icon", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00150-00285660-00285866": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00151-00286013-00286680": "we've completed the homepage redesign and the launching of our converting of", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00152-00286680-00287268": "the theme over to Divi theme so we're on the last part of it but the home page is", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00153-00287268-00287721": "all done but the sub pages are not completed so if we click here to our", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00154-00287721-00288318": "donation page which is using WooCommerce we can see that our logo and all of our", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00155-00288318-00289065": "navigation is messed up and our right sidebar is pretty much empty and our", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00156-00289065-00289623": "footer is is somewhat incomplete as long as along with the social icons at the", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00157-00289623-00290091": "bottom so this last part of the video we're going to clean up all of kind of", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00158-00290091-00290526": "the furniture of the website all the the header and the footer and the sidebars", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00159-00290526-00291333": "so we're gonna clean all these pieces up so that the website is complete so we", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00160-00291333-00291882": "can start in with the with the navigation setting our logo and maybe", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00161-00291882-00292541": "just having a home button there and a donate button and then work our way down", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00162-00293252-00293458": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00163-00301182-00301600": "so here when we right-click and use in our inspector we can see the intrinsic", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00164-00301600-00302283": "is 225 at 251 I usually make the logos at least 100 pixels tall", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00165-00302283-00302821": "this one will scale a little bit but it needs to be a little bit bigger than be", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00166-00302821-00303075": "able to see it", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00167-00303632-00303838": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00168-00329820-00330322": "it's currently our is probably got three or four columns in", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00169-00330322-00330688": "it so we wouldn't make it to columns so it matches the home page so we're gonna", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00170-00330688-00331323": "go to the theme customizer and change the layout back to two", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00171-00331892-00332098": "you", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00172-00332321-00332964": "alright now we've got our subpages subpages looking good and I believe that", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00173-00332964-00333851": "completes our project we've got a new homepage and new sub pages set up and", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00174-00333851-00334360": "everything's ready to go well also would like to thank our sponsor pressable", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00175-00334360-00334863": "Shepherd's loft team and we let events replay for editing our video see you in", "dE2Pox1oWjM-00176-00334863-00335335": "the next episode be sure to LIKE comment and share"}}, {"audio_id": "dEyijMKHmV8", "text": {"dEyijMKHmV8-00000-00001170-00001484": "What's up everybody! Welcome back to Redthorn's gaming.", "dEyijMKHmV8-00001-00001484-00002052": "I've got Wednesday night Guild League here in Perfect World Mobile for you", "dEyijMKHmV8-00002-00002052-00002496": "this evening. I hope everybody had a fantastic holiday", "dEyijMKHmV8-00003-00002496-00002940": "season and got everything they ever could dream about and so on and so forth", "dEyijMKHmV8-00004-00002940-00003518": "I know that doesn't apply to everybody but if it does hope you had a good time", "dEyijMKHmV8-00005-00003518-00004248": "sidenote youtube has once again made changes to their policies these policies", "dEyijMKHmV8-00006-00004248-00005062": "they're about protecting children and in the YouTube theater so to speak", "dEyijMKHmV8-00007-00005062-00005739": "apparently there's been a lot of child sickos out there that leave comments", "dEyijMKHmV8-00008-00005739-00006096": "that are inappropriate obviously for children I'm not talking", "dEyijMKHmV8-00009-00006096-00006492": "about swearing I'm talking about like the child molesters the sickos okay the", "dEyijMKHmV8-00010-00006492-00007197": "real sickos out there so YouTube has made some changes and now we have to", "dEyijMKHmV8-00011-00007197-00007764": "specify whether or not our videos are suitable for children children according", "dEyijMKHmV8-00012-00007764-00008457": "to YouTube are those who are under the age of 18 and we have to specify if the", "dEyijMKHmV8-00013-00008457-00008990": "video is suitable for children or not and if we say that it's not comments are", "dEyijMKHmV8-00014-00008990-00009513": "automatically disabled you can still leave a comment the Creator can still", "dEyijMKHmV8-00015-00009513-00010014": "see that comment but nobody else can I mean the only way you can actually leave", "dEyijMKHmV8-00016-00010014-00010617": "a comment and have everyone see it is if we label the video as not suitable for", "dEyijMKHmV8-00017-00010617-00010990": "children and then of course we have an option to say that the video can be", "dEyijMKHmV8-00018-00010990-00011714": "restricted or not restricted to those under the age of 18 so I feel kind of", "dEyijMKHmV8-00019-00011714-00012267": "sorry for families out there who rely on YouTube for income and their and their", "dEyijMKHmV8-00020-00012267-00012707": "videos are all about their family and obviously that includes children's", "dEyijMKHmV8-00021-00012707-00013179": "because now it's gonna be more difficult for them to actually make money YouTube", "dEyijMKHmV8-00022-00013179-00013684": "has said that they're going to work with these people I don't know how", "dEyijMKHmV8-00023-00013684-00014215": "they plan on doing that I'm on the fence as to these changes you know if they're", "dEyijMKHmV8-00024-00014215-00014731": "good or not it doesn't affect me I just say that it's not suitable for children", "dEyijMKHmV8-00025-00014731-00015241": "and it's not restricted to people under the age of 18 and then I just move on", "dEyijMKHmV8-00026-00015241-00015568": "with my life that's easy enough for me but I feel sorry for those that that", "dEyijMKHmV8-00027-00015568-00016201": "deal with children on that in their videos however private world marble this", "dEyijMKHmV8-00028-00016201-00016753": "is guild League number 20 finally after a couple of weeks hopefully things are", "dEyijMKHmV8-00029-00016753-00017566": "back to normal here is my party my group my team Team six we've got a nice little", "dEyijMKHmV8-00030-00017566-00018142": "spread here only a couple of those in the red we got a ton of the blue and the", "dEyijMKHmV8-00031-00018142-00018570": "green pretty much standard we have 18 seconds before we find out when we're", "dEyijMKHmV8-00032-00018570-00018955": "fighting in the first battle five seconds before we find out whom we are", "dEyijMKHmV8-00033-00018955-00019345": "fighting in the first battle and that would be never heard of them", "dEyijMKHmV8-00034-00019345-00020382": "brain and I have been instructed to go towards ruins that's up north and off we", "dEyijMKHmV8-00035-00020382-00020812": "go and the ruins unfortunately we only have", "dEyijMKHmV8-00036-00020812-00021154": "like seven or eight people on this board voice but I guess everyone already knows", "dEyijMKHmV8-00037-00021154-00021592": "at this point what we are supposed to be doing let's hope this is going to be", "dEyijMKHmV8-00038-00021592-00022513": "somewhat of a fight if it's not then that looks like they took middle we took", "dEyijMKHmV8-00039-00022513-00023207": "north and south maybe they'll be where the opponent usually we see tropa and", "dEyijMKHmV8-00040-00023207-00024126": "Valhalla or infamous I haven't really seen rain before but I'm not seeing a", "dEyijMKHmV8-00041-00024126-00024460": "whole heck of a lot of red dots around there don't think that's just going to", "dEyijMKHmV8-00042-00024460-00025192": "be much of a fight so as per usual I will just cut all this stuff out and a", "dEyijMKHmV8-00043-00025192-00025677": "couple of red dots how in the world did we get stuck with", "dEyijMKHmV8-00044-00025677-00026293": "such a nothing I'm looking at our BR here that's the number is 322 K I've got", "dEyijMKHmV8-00045-00026293-00026797": "two 32k how do we get stuck with with this against this team this is just", "dEyijMKHmV8-00046-00026797-00027241": "nothing left out there that is so funny all they're sitting at they're freaking", "dEyijMKHmV8-00047-00027241-00027970": "at their point they're sitting at their spawn point I think our server has taken", "dEyijMKHmV8-00048-00027970-00028688": "taken up a boycott of fighting eating", "dEyijMKHmV8-00049-00039815-00040250": "okay I don't know this good came in he hawked me twice", "dEyijMKHmV8-00050-00040250-00040787": "my healer was not around like where is my healer could have used the healer I", "dEyijMKHmV8-00051-00040787-00041459": "think my hero's Sarah heal I just decided to not give a damn I don't know", "dEyijMKHmV8-00052-00041459-00042038": "I just I hate typing in this game but let me see how many people are actually", "dEyijMKHmV8-00053-00042038-00043108": "on discord voice there are four five six seven eight nine 10 10 out of 24 that's", "dEyijMKHmV8-00054-00043108-00043742": "not helping me trying to tell everybody that I'm being attacked typing it out", "dEyijMKHmV8-00055-00043742-00044002": "kind of sucks", "dEyijMKHmV8-00056-00044583-00044934": "los ruins", "dEyijMKHmV8-00057-00048418-00048741": "you need help it ruins", "dEyijMKHmV8-00058-00059997-00060628": "well that was interesting everyone just leaves me here when I survived this time", "dEyijMKHmV8-00059-00060628-00061116": "because the dude didn't bother day he is this ultimate I mean twice however", "dEyijMKHmV8-00060-00061116-00061849": "somebody did say in one of the comments that I should go demon barb in Tiger", "dEyijMKHmV8-00061-00061849-00062644": "form and there's a skill that prevents me from being pushed back stunned crowd", "dEyijMKHmV8-00062-00062644-00063127": "control basically I can neither confirm nor deny that we're about to win this", "dEyijMKHmV8-00063-00063127-00063603": "plate by the way I can't confirm and deny that I don't have any skills for it", "dEyijMKHmV8-00064-00063603-00064096": "for the demon police and there's the win here are your stats congratulations to", "dEyijMKHmV8-00065-00064096-00064900": "Cheney on the rain side and congratulations to that individual on", "dEyijMKHmV8-00066-00064900-00065216": "our side", "dEyijMKHmV8-00067-00065798-00066213": "and there your stance so we got seven and a half minutes before the next", "dEyijMKHmV8-00068-00066213-00066723": "battle and I will see you then what's the difference between them quitting the", "dEyijMKHmV8-00069-00066723-00067314": "game and them not doing anything in the game 5 SEC's before we find out whom we", "dEyijMKHmV8-00070-00067314-00068810": "are fighting in the next battle and that would be Valhalla ok off we go", "dEyijMKHmV8-00071-00069503-00070055": "oh just another team that's gonna sit there at their their initial point hey", "dEyijMKHmV8-00072-00070055-00070487": "got my name in the screen what's up let's see looks like they're all down", "dEyijMKHmV8-00073-00070487-00071456": "there at sunset a lot of them down there at sunset oh that's a lot of cat here on", "dEyijMKHmV8-00074-00071456-00071698": "my screen", "dEyijMKHmV8-00075-00071726-00072368": "I don't know why she's shedding so much and there goes my healer and which looks", "dEyijMKHmV8-00076-00072368-00073007": "sunset back I'm gonna follow my healer my healer wants to do their own thing", "dEyijMKHmV8-00077-00073007-00073571": "and not stay at ruins then I'll do my own thing and not stay at ruins where'd", "dEyijMKHmV8-00078-00073571-00074873": "she go I lost my healer are they sitting out", "dEyijMKHmV8-00079-00074873-00075091": "there", "dEyijMKHmV8-00080-00078198-00079136": "I don't know what that does but sure", "dEyijMKHmV8-00081-00079445-00079871": "doing tens of tons of damage", "dEyijMKHmV8-00082-00081304-00081735": "this is obviously not Valhalla strong team", "dEyijMKHmV8-00083-00082850-00083315": "I didn't last very long well there used to be a bunch of red dots now I don't", "dEyijMKHmV8-00084-00083315-00084047": "see anything I truly believe that this server has has given up on fighting Eden", "dEyijMKHmV8-00085-00084047-00084638": "for anything I mean the holidays are over there's there's no reason why they", "dEyijMKHmV8-00086-00084638-00085175": "can't get everybody here I think they've just come in to get the lost rewards and", "dEyijMKHmV8-00087-00085175-00085553": "just don't care about fighting anymore it sounds like a boycott", "dEyijMKHmV8-00088-00085553-00086018": "we've been boycotted we even sent most of our strongest players to our", "dEyijMKHmV8-00089-00086018-00086690": "alternate guild and had them apply for killed League just to see if we could", "dEyijMKHmV8-00090-00086690-00087119": "get the team again you know their team to fight their team of course the chance", "dEyijMKHmV8-00091-00087119-00087722": "does that happen in with however many actual teams are ours low but that's you", "dEyijMKHmV8-00092-00087722-00088469": "know our opposition is so non-existent that we're forced to have to send people", "dEyijMKHmV8-00093-00088469-00088855": "to our alternate guild just to see if we can fight them here and killed League", "dEyijMKHmV8-00094-00088855-00089336": "because everyone's getting so bored of just this right here yep they're just", "dEyijMKHmV8-00095-00089336-00089906": "sitting around there their spawn point so sad I mean like half of them are", "dEyijMKHmV8-00096-00089906-00090245": "sitting at their spawn point and the other half are actually trying to do", "dEyijMKHmV8-00097-00090245-00090977": "something they give us a it would be more fun at the very least if all of", "dEyijMKHmV8-00098-00090977-00091499": "them would try something it doesn't matter if you're overpowered have fun", "dEyijMKHmV8-00099-00091499-00092065": "for crying out loud it's a frigging game I'm gonna head to sunset", "dEyijMKHmV8-00100-00094211-00094832": "ladies I caught them sleeping I caught eating sleeping that's so sad", "dEyijMKHmV8-00101-00098439-00098985": "this is over they're worried about the boss congratulations to cyclone QQ on", "dEyijMKHmV8-00102-00098985-00099470": "our team for MVP and punisher on the other for MVP here are your stats I", "dEyijMKHmV8-00103-00099470-00099948": "totally caught them sleeping you could see it in the video they got pushed off", "dEyijMKHmV8-00104-00099948-00100364": "and they did not even move after that", "dEyijMKHmV8-00105-00100589-00101031": "there are your stats and I got an achievement well there you go I've truly", "dEyijMKHmV8-00106-00101031-00101331": "believed that we've been boycotted I just don't think anybody wants to fight", "dEyijMKHmV8-00107-00101331-00101766": "us I think they probably think it's boring to lose all the doggone time but", "dEyijMKHmV8-00108-00101766-00102533": "that is the way that it is in games like this. Which seems to be every MMO, there's", "dEyijMKHmV8-00109-00102533-00102825": "always the strongest guild out there that everyone wants to be a part of and", "dEyijMKHmV8-00110-00102825-00103268": "when they can't be they just don't want anything to do with us after that. Don't", "dEyijMKHmV8-00111-00103268-00103745": "forget to Like, subscribe and share this video and hit me up on Discord or", "dEyijMKHmV8-00112-00103746-00104180": "Twitter. Thanks so much for watching and I will see you again."}}, {"audio_id": "dEB9xIBSFNo", "text": {"dEB9xIBSFNo-00000-00000984-00001224": "To spotlight the regulatory developments in the United", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00001-00001224-00001518": "States, we connect with Michael Goedeker of BYK in Wallingford.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00002-00001518-00001986": "Hi Michael. How are things faring in the USA? Hi Tjeerd. Thanks for havingme today", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00003-00001986-00002334": "and allowing me the opportunity to speak to you and the ChemConnection viewers.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00004-00002334-00002784": "As you arealready aware, in 2016 The Frank R. Lautenberg", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00005-00002784-00003096": "Chemical Safety Act for the 21st Century was signed into law,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00006-00003096-00003582": "which is one of the first major overhauls we saw for The Toxic Substances ControlAct.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00007-00003582-00004236": "The act included some key provisions which focused on existing chemicals, new chemicals, confidential", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00008-00004236-00004782": "business information, as well as sustainable funding sources for the program. Over the past", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00009-00004782-00005340": "couple of years we saw EPA moving full steam ahead with implementing this law and really", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00010-00005340-00005850": "this year proved to be no different. Great to know EPA is moving full steam ahead. Is there any", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00011-00005850-00006348": "news on EPA's progress with existing chemicals, especially the workplan 10 and high priority 20,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00012-00006348-00006750": "in relation to risk evaluations and directions towards risk management?", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00013-00006750-00007272": "Yeah, from the existing chemical side of things, a noteworthy development was some of the risk", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00014-00007272-00007830": "re-evaluations that were published after EPA announced they would do so back in 2021. What", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00015-00007830-00008256": "makes this so interesting, is that this is the first time we're seeing EPA's whole chemical", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00016-00008256-00008868": "approach being put into action here. Essentially, EPA will assess and analyze each condition of use", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00017-00008868-00009468": "that was indicated in their review, but the agency will make a single unreasonable risk", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00018-00009468-00009960": "determination for the whole chemical when the majority of conditions warrant one determination.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00019-00009960-00010668": "You know a great example of this was evidenced in the re-evaluation for HBCD which is a cyclic", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00020-00010668-00011286": "aliphatic bromide cluster. Here, EPA made a proposed determination that the substance as", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00021-00011286-00011928": "a whole poses an unreasonable risk. This is mainly driven by EPA's prior assumptions that", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00022-00011928-00012492": "personal protective equipment was always provided to workers and that it was always worn properly", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00023-00012492-00013212": "and under the re-evaluations, EPA is making the assumption that this is not always the case. Based", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00024-00013212-00013878": "on violations of insufficient PPE, the previous assumption it's unjustified, and as a result,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00025-00013878-00014591": "EPA must reassess these chemicals. In one of the re-evaluation cases, the removal of assumption", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00026-00014591-00015300": "of PPE also created new risk concerns for uses from a human health standpoint. You look at the", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00027-00015300-00015960": "import of the substance, processing applications, which include incorporating in the formulation,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00028-00015960-00016722": "a mixture or reaction product, incorporation into articles, as well as recycling of extruded", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00029-00016722-00017538": "and expanded polystyrene. EPA they didn't find any new unreasonable risks with some of the other uses", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00030-00017538-00018132": "that were identified, so that's noteworthy. And then lastly, when looking at the re-evaluations,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00031-00018132-00018762": "EPA is expanding consideration of exposure pathways and fence line community exposures,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00032-00018762-00019386": "which really haven't been accounted for in the previous evaluations. EPA started developing a", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00033-00019386-00019866": "screening level approach to conduct ambient air and surface water fence line assessments", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00034-00019866-00020316": "and they're pulling together existing data and information determine if an unreasonable", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00035-00020316-00021012": "risk determination really is warranted. Another noteworthy development for the year, are some of", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00036-00021012-00021480": "the record-keeping and reporting activities that were proposed by EPA. One in particular is the", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00037-00021480-00022044": "asbestiform materials. Under this rule, EPA has proposed a reporting and record-keeping", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00038-00022044-00022686": "requirements for manufacturers, importers, processors of asbestos. And what's really unique", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00039-00022686-00023244": "about this rule is that it not only accounts for asbestos itself, but also minerals with", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00040-00023244-00023874": "asbestiform contaminants within. There's also no de minimis threshold, which was identified by EPA,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00041-00023874-00024432": "which is noteworthy. And what's really interesting is that activity such as this,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00042-00024432-00024942": "requires companies to really look closely at their supply chains and to fully understand", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00043-00024942-00025458": "what is present in the raw materials they're purchasing from their sources. Another good", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00044-00025458-00025992": "example is the proposed PFAS reporting that was issued by EPA. Whether intentionally", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00045-00025992-00026472": "added, or present as an impurity, companies they have PFAS in their products, they're", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00046-00026472-00027036": "required to report this information to EPA. So it's really something to keep an eye on and to", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00047-00027132-00027666": "take a look at in the future. PFAS producers and users are highly impacted around the globe.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00048-00027666-00027960": "At ChemCon The Americas 2023 in March in San Francisco,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00049-00027960-00028230": "we will spend a whole session on PFAS.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00050-00028230-00028595": "Besides the existing chemicals, what are the developments in relation", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00051-00028595-00028752": "tothe new chemical substances program?", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00052-00028752-00029244": "Yeah Tjeerd,with respect to new chemicals review, there was a significant activity", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00053-00029244-00029766": "when EPA worked to amend the regulations regarding significant new use rules under TSCA,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00054-00029766-00030210": "to really align more closely with what's prescribed by OSHA. You know,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00055-00030210-00030732": "as a person in industry, who was affected by a significant new use role or a SNUR on occasion,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00056-00030732-00031236": "I can attest that this is a pretty welcome initiative. Some of the changes that are", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00057-00031236-00031794": "noteworthy when looking at the amendments you know it includes, EPA updating the SNUR", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00058-00031794-00032370": "regulations to align with current OSHA and NIOSH regulations for respirators.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00059-00032370-00032928": "EPA's respiratory protection regulations were adopted over 30 years ago, whereas OSHA and", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00060-00032928-00033678": "NIOSH were a bit more recent. Now many of the respirators listed in the EPA SNUR provisions did", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00061-00033678-00034248": "not align with OSHA and NIOSH so you can see right there that's really a step in the right direction.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00062-00034248-00034800": "You know, another change is that there's a hierarchy of controls-based approach for", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00063-00034800-00035346": "requirements, which aim to minimize occupational exposure. And you know,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00064-00035346-00035766": "probably the biggest impact here, is where EPA amended the rules for", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00065-00035766-00036186": "hazardous substance labeling to really align more closely with OSHA's HAZCOM", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00066-00036186-00036744": "standard. Now often times organizations are required to add certain phrases or hazards that", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00067-00036744-00037500": "EPA thought were warranted for a new chemical, and really that language didn't necessarily match what", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00068-00037500-00038040": "was prescribed under OSHA a lot of the times. So under this change manufacturers will now be", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00069-00038040-00038604": "allowed to use the OSHA HAZCOM statements on their safety data sheet, as well as their label to meet", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00070-00038604-00039114": "some of the requirements that are set forth in the SNUR. Good to know. I understand there's also", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00071-00039114-00039786": "an update in relation to CBI? Yeah that's correct Tjeerd. EPA has also made some significant strides", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00072-00039786-00040302": "on the administrative side of things this year as well. The first noteworthy activity is where EPA", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00073-00040302-00040854": "proposed a rule to update confidential business information, CBI requirements, under TSCA.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00074-00040854-00041418": "One proposal under this, actually states that if a chemical is on the confidential portion of the", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00075-00041418-00042054": "inventory, but does not assert a confidentiality claim. The chemical identity would no longer be", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00076-00042054-00042708": "eligible for CBI under TSCA. In addition to asserting a claim, there is a requisite that", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00077-00042708-00043182": "the claim is thoroughly substantiated as well. It's going to be even more critical that those", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00078-00043182-00043788": "who submit information to EPA thoroughly review and substantiate their CBI claims going forward.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00079-00043908-00044424": "Some of the things that EPA is trying to achieve through this, is to increase transparency and to,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00080-00044424-00044838": "you know, modernize the CBI procedures and to better align with the Lautenberg Act.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00081-00044892-00045402": "Seems like a significant modernization proposal. Let's focus on the now. We just learned in", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00082-00045402-00045912": "November that EPA proposed to significantly increase fees chemical manufacturers would have to", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00083-00045912-00046506": "pay to evaluate chemical risk and that EPA would expand fees paid by companies that mix, but don't", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00084-00046506-00047016": "make chemicals. Can you tell us more about this? Yeah,a proposal came out from EPA that I'm", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00085-00047016-00047526": "sure everyone is going to be watching very closely and that is the proposed fee rule,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00086-00047526-00048210": "which modifies the 2021 proposal. Under TSCA, EPA is allowed to collect fees from the regulated", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00087-00048210-00048900": "community to offset 25% of the program costs for implementing sections 4, 5 and 6 ofTSCA.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00088-00048990-00049578": "What this essentially means, is that the cost to notify chemicals to the EPA it's going to", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00089-00049578-00049868": "increase significantly. A PMN we are seeing an increase from$19,020 all the way to $45,000.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00090-00049868-00050730": "A Low Volume Exemption isgonna go from $5,590 all the way to $13,200.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00091-00050982-00051432": "And a big one is going to be EPA-initiatedriskevaluations.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00092-00051432-00051954": "Those are increasing from $2.56 million all the way to over $5 million.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00093-00052128-00052494": "It is also worth mentioning, that EPA is considering adding a fee to", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00094-00052494-00052854": "companies that submita bona fide notice or notice of commencement.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00095-00052854-00053202": "But, you know, after considering comments fromindustry,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00096-00053202-00053736": "differentorganisations, EPA is not moving forward with that. So that is good for the", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00097-00053736-00054294": "chemicalindustry. Furthermore, EPA is also looking at issuing partial refunds", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00098-00054294-00054941": "for withdrawn PMN's, basedon where they stand in the process. It can range anywhere from 75%,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00099-00054941-00055517": "if it's withdrawn within10 daysof EPA beginning their review, and it can go all", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00100-00055517-00055974": "the way to 20% if it's withdrawn within five days after receivinga notice that", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00101-00055974-00056382": "EPA completed the review process. As you can see Tjeerd, there has", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00102-00056382-00056754": "been a lot going on at EPA. Not only looking at existing chemicals,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00103-00056754-00056970": "but new chemicals, and youknow,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00104-00056970-00057504": "also their plan for helping fund the future of TSCA. Besides the revision of the TSCA's fees", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00105-00057504-00058098": "rule, what can we expect in 2023? I think that when looking at 2023, we can really expect a few", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00106-00058098-00058608": "things. I'm hopeful that with the increased fees for maintaining the new chemicals review program,", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00107-00058608-00059262": "EPA can start to review pre-manufacture notifications at a more timely manner. EPA", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00108-00059262-00059705": "has acknowledged that there is currently a backlog with submissions and they're doing their best to", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00109-00059705-00060216": "really move things along quickly, but I think with these increased fees and an increase in head count", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00110-00060216-00060917": "at EPA, this will happen and it will move things along a lot faster. I'm also optimistic that", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00111-00060917-00061410": "EPA will honor their commitment to accepting new alternative methodologies or NAMs when reviewing", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00112-00061410-00061955": "new chemicals. You know there's a lot of increased pressure to avoid animal testing and to reduce it", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00113-00061955-00062640": "all together and I think this would be a big thing for the future. I would also anticipate that EPA", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00114-00062640-00063246": "will propose a rule regarding the implementation of a tiered data collection strategy. They'll", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00115-00063246-00063798": "likely use this to help them prioritize their risk evaluations and risk management activities. They", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00116-00063798-00064212": "currently have a bunch of this information through their chemical data reporting, but this will be a", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00117-00064212-00064734": "new thing to watch. And last but not least, I would anticipate much of the same from what we", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00118-00064734-00065358": "saw in 2022. You know we're seeing EPA make good on their promise to enforce the Lautenberg act and", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00119-00065358-00065760": "I think they'll try their best to continue to try to meet these prescribedstatutes.", "dEB9xIBSFNo-00120-00065760-00066252": "Thanks a lot. Looking forward seeing EPA, Michael and his peers in San Francisco!"}}, {"audio_id": "dEElofC-vIM", "text": {"dEElofC-vIM-00000-00000010-00000223": "WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT. >>>", "dEElofC-vIM-00001-00000223-00000230": "WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT. >>>", "dEElofC-vIM-00002-00000230-00000303": "WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT. >>> TWO LOCAL SISTERS ARE HOPING TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00003-00000303-00000310": "WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT. >>> TWO LOCAL SISTERS ARE HOPING TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00004-00000310-00000403": "WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT. >>> TWO LOCAL SISTERS ARE HOPING TO BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN", "dEElofC-vIM-00005-00000403-00000410": "TWO LOCAL SISTERS ARE HOPING TO BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN", "dEElofC-vIM-00006-00000410-00000547": "TWO LOCAL SISTERS ARE HOPING TO BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN  TRAFFICKING THROUGH THEIR", "dEElofC-vIM-00007-00000547-00000553": "BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN  TRAFFICKING THROUGH THEIR", "dEElofC-vIM-00008-00000553-00000777": "BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN  TRAFFICKING THROUGH THEIR  SKATING ABILITIES. OUR SARAH", "dEElofC-vIM-00009-00000777-00000784": "TRAFFICKING THROUGH THEIR  SKATING ABILITIES. OUR SARAH", "dEElofC-vIM-00010-00000784-00000910": "TRAFFICKING THROUGH THEIR  SKATING ABILITIES. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO THE ICE", "dEElofC-vIM-00011-00000910-00000917": "SKATING ABILITIES. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO THE ICE", "dEElofC-vIM-00012-00000917-00001317": "SKATING ABILITIES. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TAKES US TO THE ICE RINK TO HEAR ABOUT THEIR EFFORT.", "dEElofC-vIM-00013-00001317-00001324": "WINKELMANN TAKES US TO THE ICE RINK TO HEAR ABOUT THEIR EFFORT.", "dEElofC-vIM-00014-00001324-00001461": "WINKELMANN TAKES US TO THE ICE RINK TO HEAR ABOUT THEIR EFFORT. [ APPLAUSE ]", "dEElofC-vIM-00015-00001461-00001468": "RINK TO HEAR ABOUT THEIR EFFORT. [ APPLAUSE ]", "dEElofC-vIM-00016-00001468-00001641": "RINK TO HEAR ABOUT THEIR EFFORT. [ APPLAUSE ] >> Reporter: SISTERS CORA AND", "dEElofC-vIM-00017-00001641-00001648": "[ APPLAUSE ] >> Reporter: SISTERS CORA AND", "dEElofC-vIM-00018-00001648-00001771": "[ APPLAUSE ] >> Reporter: SISTERS CORA AND JAMIE ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT", "dEElofC-vIM-00019-00001771-00001778": ">> Reporter: SISTERS CORA AND JAMIE ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT", "dEElofC-vIM-00020-00001778-00001841": ">> Reporter: SISTERS CORA AND JAMIE ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT HELPING OTHERS.", "dEElofC-vIM-00021-00001841-00001848": "JAMIE ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT HELPING OTHERS.", "dEElofC-vIM-00022-00001848-00001985": "JAMIE ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT HELPING OTHERS. >> I THINK IT'S FANTASTIC THAT", "dEElofC-vIM-00023-00001985-00001991": "HELPING OTHERS. >> I THINK IT'S FANTASTIC THAT", "dEElofC-vIM-00024-00001991-00002172": "HELPING OTHERS. >> I THINK IT'S FANTASTIC THAT THE GIRLS ARE WANTING TO TEACH", "dEElofC-vIM-00025-00002172-00002178": ">> I THINK IT'S FANTASTIC THAT THE GIRLS ARE WANTING TO TEACH", "dEElofC-vIM-00026-00002178-00002222": ">> I THINK IT'S FANTASTIC THAT THE GIRLS ARE WANTING TO TEACH OTHER GIRLS.", "dEElofC-vIM-00027-00002222-00002228": "THE GIRLS ARE WANTING TO TEACH OTHER GIRLS.", "dEElofC-vIM-00028-00002228-00002352": "THE GIRLS ARE WANTING TO TEACH OTHER GIRLS. >> Reporter: THIS WEEKEND, THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00029-00002352-00002359": "OTHER GIRLS. >> Reporter: THIS WEEKEND, THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00030-00002359-00002552": "OTHER GIRLS. >> Reporter: THIS WEEKEND, THE GIRLS HOSTED A FIGURE SKATING", "dEElofC-vIM-00031-00002552-00002559": ">> Reporter: THIS WEEKEND, THE GIRLS HOSTED A FIGURE SKATING", "dEElofC-vIM-00032-00002559-00002806": ">> Reporter: THIS WEEKEND, THE GIRLS HOSTED A FIGURE SKATING SHOW TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00033-00002806-00002812": "GIRLS HOSTED A FIGURE SKATING SHOW TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00034-00002812-00002909": "GIRLS HOSTED A FIGURE SKATING SHOW TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE RISING HOPE FOUNDATION.", "dEElofC-vIM-00035-00002909-00002916": "SHOW TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE RISING HOPE FOUNDATION.", "dEElofC-vIM-00036-00002916-00003126": "SHOW TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE RISING HOPE FOUNDATION. >> WE CAN HELP PEOPLE AND HELP", "dEElofC-vIM-00037-00003126-00003133": "RISING HOPE FOUNDATION. >> WE CAN HELP PEOPLE AND HELP", "dEElofC-vIM-00038-00003133-00003296": "RISING HOPE FOUNDATION. >> WE CAN HELP PEOPLE AND HELP GIRLS AND IT'S JUST REALLY FUN", "dEElofC-vIM-00039-00003296-00003303": ">> WE CAN HELP PEOPLE AND HELP GIRLS AND IT'S JUST REALLY FUN", "dEElofC-vIM-00040-00003303-00003403": ">> WE CAN HELP PEOPLE AND HELP GIRLS AND IT'S JUST REALLY FUN TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00041-00003403-00003410": "GIRLS AND IT'S JUST REALLY FUN TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00042-00003410-00003480": "GIRLS AND IT'S JUST REALLY FUN TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE. >> Reporter: WITH A GOAL TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00043-00003480-00003486": "TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE. >> Reporter: WITH A GOAL TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00044-00003486-00003623": "TO HELP OTHER PEOPLE. >> Reporter: WITH A GOAL TO BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN", "dEElofC-vIM-00045-00003623-00003630": ">> Reporter: WITH A GOAL TO BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN", "dEElofC-vIM-00046-00003630-00003740": ">> Reporter: WITH A GOAL TO BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING THAT IS HAPPENING", "dEElofC-vIM-00047-00003740-00003747": "BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING THAT IS HAPPENING", "dEElofC-vIM-00048-00003747-00003930": "BRING AWARENESS TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING THAT IS HAPPENING RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL", "dEElofC-vIM-00049-00003930-00003937": "TRAFFICKING THAT IS HAPPENING RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL", "dEElofC-vIM-00050-00003937-00003967": "TRAFFICKING THAT IS HAPPENING RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL MINNESOTA.", "dEElofC-vIM-00051-00003967-00003973": "RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL MINNESOTA.", "dEElofC-vIM-00052-00003973-00004200": "RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL MINNESOTA. >> THERE ARE SO MANY GIRLS THAT", "dEElofC-vIM-00053-00004200-00004207": "MINNESOTA. >> THERE ARE SO MANY GIRLS THAT", "dEElofC-vIM-00054-00004207-00004437": "MINNESOTA. >> THERE ARE SO MANY GIRLS THAT ARE FORCED INTO THIS AGAINST", "dEElofC-vIM-00055-00004437-00004444": ">> THERE ARE SO MANY GIRLS THAT ARE FORCED INTO THIS AGAINST", "dEElofC-vIM-00056-00004444-00004611": ">> THERE ARE SO MANY GIRLS THAT ARE FORCED INTO THIS AGAINST THEIR WILL, AND WE'RE NOT AWARE", "dEElofC-vIM-00057-00004611-00004617": "ARE FORCED INTO THIS AGAINST THEIR WILL, AND WE'RE NOT AWARE", "dEElofC-vIM-00058-00004617-00004758": "ARE FORCED INTO THIS AGAINST THEIR WILL, AND WE'RE NOT AWARE OF THE LARGE NUMBER OF GIRLS", "dEElofC-vIM-00059-00004758-00004764": "THEIR WILL, AND WE'RE NOT AWARE OF THE LARGE NUMBER OF GIRLS", "dEElofC-vIM-00060-00004764-00004951": "THEIR WILL, AND WE'RE NOT AWARE OF THE LARGE NUMBER OF GIRLS THAT HAVE TO DO THIS AND THAT WE", "dEElofC-vIM-00061-00004951-00004958": "OF THE LARGE NUMBER OF GIRLS THAT HAVE TO DO THIS AND THAT WE", "dEElofC-vIM-00062-00004958-00005004": "OF THE LARGE NUMBER OF GIRLS THAT HAVE TO DO THIS AND THAT WE ARE HERE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00063-00005004-00005011": "THAT HAVE TO DO THIS AND THAT WE ARE HERE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00064-00005011-00005161": "THAT HAVE TO DO THIS AND THAT WE ARE HERE. WE CAN HELP THEM AND THAT THERE", "dEElofC-vIM-00065-00005161-00005168": "ARE HERE. WE CAN HELP THEM AND THAT THERE", "dEElofC-vIM-00066-00005168-00005351": "ARE HERE. WE CAN HELP THEM AND THAT THERE IS HOPE FOR THEM.", "dEElofC-vIM-00067-00005351-00005358": "WE CAN HELP THEM AND THAT THERE IS HOPE FOR THEM.", "dEElofC-vIM-00068-00005358-00005468": "WE CAN HELP THEM AND THAT THERE IS HOPE FOR THEM. >> Reporter: WITH JANUARY BEING", "dEElofC-vIM-00069-00005468-00005475": "IS HOPE FOR THEM. >> Reporter: WITH JANUARY BEING", "dEElofC-vIM-00070-00005475-00005592": "IS HOPE FOR THEM. >> Reporter: WITH JANUARY BEING NATIONAL SKATE MONTH AND", "dEElofC-vIM-00071-00005592-00005598": ">> Reporter: WITH JANUARY BEING NATIONAL SKATE MONTH AND", "dEElofC-vIM-00072-00005598-00005715": ">> Reporter: WITH JANUARY BEING NATIONAL SKATE MONTH AND NATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING", "dEElofC-vIM-00073-00005715-00005722": "NATIONAL SKATE MONTH AND NATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING", "dEElofC-vIM-00074-00005722-00005889": "NATIONAL SKATE MONTH AND NATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING MONTH, IT WAS PERFECT TIMING TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00075-00005889-00005895": "NATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING MONTH, IT WAS PERFECT TIMING TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00076-00005895-00006312": "NATIONAL HUMAN TRAFFICKING MONTH, IT WAS PERFECT TIMING TO LACE UP THE SKATES TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00077-00006312-00006319": "MONTH, IT WAS PERFECT TIMING TO LACE UP THE SKATES TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00078-00006319-00006406": "MONTH, IT WAS PERFECT TIMING TO LACE UP THE SKATES TO BRING AWARENESS.", "dEElofC-vIM-00079-00006406-00006413": "LACE UP THE SKATES TO BRING AWARENESS.", "dEElofC-vIM-00080-00006413-00006559": "LACE UP THE SKATES TO BRING AWARENESS. >> IT'S FUN TO SEE THINGS", "dEElofC-vIM-00081-00006559-00006566": "BRING AWARENESS. >> IT'S FUN TO SEE THINGS", "dEElofC-vIM-00082-00006566-00006880": "BRING AWARENESS. >> IT'S FUN TO SEE THINGS HAPPEN.", "dEElofC-vIM-00083-00006880-00006886": ">> IT'S FUN TO SEE THINGS HAPPEN.", "dEElofC-vIM-00084-00006886-00007083": ">> IT'S FUN TO SEE THINGS HAPPEN. >> Reporter: PERFORMERS FROM THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00085-00007083-00007090": "HAPPEN. >> Reporter: PERFORMERS FROM THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00086-00007090-00007223": "HAPPEN. >> Reporter: PERFORMERS FROM THE WHITE BEAR LAKE SPORTS CENTER", "dEElofC-vIM-00087-00007223-00007230": ">> Reporter: PERFORMERS FROM THE WHITE BEAR LAKE SPORTS CENTER", "dEElofC-vIM-00088-00007230-00007647": ">> Reporter: PERFORMERS FROM THE WHITE BEAR LAKE SPORTS CENTER AND OTHER SOLOISTS ALL TOOK TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00089-00007647-00007654": "WHITE BEAR LAKE SPORTS CENTER AND OTHER SOLOISTS ALL TOOK TO", "dEElofC-vIM-00090-00007654-00007917": "WHITE BEAR LAKE SPORTS CENTER AND OTHER SOLOISTS ALL TOOK TO THE ICE WITH HOPE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00091-00007917-00007924": "AND OTHER SOLOISTS ALL TOOK TO THE ICE WITH HOPE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00092-00007924-00008058": "AND OTHER SOLOISTS ALL TOOK TO THE ICE WITH HOPE. >> IT'S BEEN AN INCREDIBLE", "dEElofC-vIM-00093-00008058-00008064": "THE ICE WITH HOPE. >> IT'S BEEN AN INCREDIBLE", "dEElofC-vIM-00094-00008064-00008244": "THE ICE WITH HOPE. >> IT'S BEEN AN INCREDIBLE EXPERIENCE WATCHING EVERYONE", "dEElofC-vIM-00095-00008244-00008251": ">> IT'S BEEN AN INCREDIBLE EXPERIENCE WATCHING EVERYONE", "dEElofC-vIM-00096-00008251-00008395": ">> IT'S BEEN AN INCREDIBLE EXPERIENCE WATCHING EVERYONE RALLY FOR THE SHOW AND CAUSE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00097-00008395-00008401": "EXPERIENCE WATCHING EVERYONE RALLY FOR THE SHOW AND CAUSE.", "dEElofC-vIM-00098-00008401-00008531": "EXPERIENCE WATCHING EVERYONE RALLY FOR THE SHOW AND CAUSE. >> Reporter: ALL OF THE MONEY", "dEElofC-vIM-00099-00008531-00008538": "RALLY FOR THE SHOW AND CAUSE. >> Reporter: ALL OF THE MONEY", "dEElofC-vIM-00100-00008538-00008728": "RALLY FOR THE SHOW AND CAUSE. >> Reporter: ALL OF THE MONEY WILL HELP ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION", "dEElofC-vIM-00101-00008728-00008735": ">> Reporter: ALL OF THE MONEY WILL HELP ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION", "dEElofC-vIM-00102-00008735-00008845": ">> Reporter: ALL OF THE MONEY WILL HELP ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FREEDOM RANCH IN BRAINERD", "dEElofC-vIM-00103-00008845-00008852": "WILL HELP ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FREEDOM RANCH IN BRAINERD", "dEElofC-vIM-00104-00008852-00009115": "WILL HELP ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FREEDOM RANCH IN BRAINERD THAT WILL BE A GROUP HOME FOR", "dEElofC-vIM-00105-00009115-00009122": "OF THE FREEDOM RANCH IN BRAINERD THAT WILL BE A GROUP HOME FOR", "dEElofC-vIM-00106-00009122-00009419": "OF THE FREEDOM RANCH IN BRAINERD THAT WILL BE A GROUP HOME FOR GIRLS AGED 7 TO 17 THAT ARE", "dEElofC-vIM-00107-00009419-00009426": "THAT WILL BE A GROUP HOME FOR GIRLS AGED 7 TO 17 THAT ARE", "dEElofC-vIM-00108-00009426-00009609": "THAT WILL BE A GROUP HOME FOR GIRLS AGED 7 TO 17 THAT ARE FREED FROM HUMAN TRAFFICKING", "dEElofC-vIM-00109-00009609-00009616": "GIRLS AGED 7 TO 17 THAT ARE FREED FROM HUMAN TRAFFICKING", "dEElofC-vIM-00110-00009616-00009642": "GIRLS AGED 7 TO 17 THAT ARE FREED FROM HUMAN TRAFFICKING ABUSES.", "dEElofC-vIM-00111-00009642-00009649": "FREED FROM HUMAN TRAFFICKING ABUSES.", "dEElofC-vIM-00112-00009649-00009793": "FREED FROM HUMAN TRAFFICKING ABUSES. >> THE GIRLS COMING OUT OF THIS,", "dEElofC-vIM-00113-00009793-00009799": "ABUSES. >> THE GIRLS COMING OUT OF THIS,", "dEElofC-vIM-00114-00009799-00009996": "ABUSES. >> THE GIRLS COMING OUT OF THIS, THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO GO BECAUSE", "dEElofC-vIM-00115-00009996-00010003": ">> THE GIRLS COMING OUT OF THIS, THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO GO BECAUSE", "dEElofC-vIM-00116-00010003-00010170": ">> THE GIRLS COMING OUT OF THIS, THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO GO BECAUSE THEY CAN'T GO BACK INTO NORMAL", "dEElofC-vIM-00117-00010170-00010176": "THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO GO BECAUSE THEY CAN'T GO BACK INTO NORMAL", "dEElofC-vIM-00118-00010176-00010256": "THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO GO BECAUSE THEY CAN'T GO BACK INTO NORMAL SOCIETY RIGHT AWAY.", "dEElofC-vIM-00119-00010256-00010263": "THEY CAN'T GO BACK INTO NORMAL SOCIETY RIGHT AWAY.", "dEElofC-vIM-00120-00010263-00010487": "THEY CAN'T GO BACK INTO NORMAL SOCIETY RIGHT AWAY. SO TO HAVE A PLACE THAT'S SAFE", "dEElofC-vIM-00121-00010487-00010493": "SOCIETY RIGHT AWAY. SO TO HAVE A PLACE THAT'S SAFE", "dEElofC-vIM-00122-00010493-00010837": "SOCIETY RIGHT AWAY. SO TO HAVE A PLACE THAT'S SAFE FOR THEM AND ALLOWS THEM TO HEAL", "dEElofC-vIM-00123-00010837-00010844": "SO TO HAVE A PLACE THAT'S SAFE FOR THEM AND ALLOWS THEM TO HEAL", "dEElofC-vIM-00124-00010844-00011154": "SO TO HAVE A PLACE THAT'S SAFE FOR THEM AND ALLOWS THEM TO HEAL IN THEIR TIME FRAME IS JUST", "dEElofC-vIM-00125-00011154-00011161": "FOR THEM AND ALLOWS THEM TO HEAL IN THEIR TIME FRAME IS JUST", "dEElofC-vIM-00126-00011161-00011244": "FOR THEM AND ALLOWS THEM TO HEAL IN THEIR TIME FRAME IS JUST AMAZING.", "dEElofC-vIM-00127-00011244-00011251": "IN THEIR TIME FRAME IS JUST AMAZING.", "dEElofC-vIM-00128-00011251-00011344": "IN THEIR TIME FRAME IS JUST AMAZING. >> Reporter: THE RISING HOPE", "dEElofC-vIM-00129-00011344-00011351": "AMAZING. >> Reporter: THE RISING HOPE", "dEElofC-vIM-00130-00011351-00011484": "AMAZING. >> Reporter: THE RISING HOPE FOUNDATION SAYS THEY ARE STILL", "dEElofC-vIM-00131-00011484-00011491": ">> Reporter: THE RISING HOPE FOUNDATION SAYS THEY ARE STILL", "dEElofC-vIM-00132-00011491-00011935": ">> Reporter: THE RISING HOPE FOUNDATION SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN NEED OF $225,000 TO GET THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00133-00011935-00011941": "FOUNDATION SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN NEED OF $225,000 TO GET THE", "dEElofC-vIM-00134-00011941-00012098": "FOUNDATION SAYS THEY ARE STILL IN NEED OF $225,000 TO GET THE FREEDOM RANCH UP AND RUNNING.", "dEElofC-vIM-00135-00012098-00012105": "IN NEED OF $225,000 TO GET THE FREEDOM RANCH UP AND RUNNING.", "dEElofC-vIM-00136-00012105-00012255": "IN NEED OF $225,000 TO GET THE FREEDOM RANCH UP AND RUNNING. BUT WITH THE SKATING SHOW PUT ON", "dEElofC-vIM-00137-00012255-00012262": "FREEDOM RANCH UP AND RUNNING. BUT WITH THE SKATING SHOW PUT ON", "dEElofC-vIM-00138-00012262-00012415": "FREEDOM RANCH UP AND RUNNING. BUT WITH THE SKATING SHOW PUT ON BY THE SISTERS, THEY JUST GOT A", "dEElofC-vIM-00139-00012415-00012422": "BUT WITH THE SKATING SHOW PUT ON BY THE SISTERS, THEY JUST GOT A", "dEElofC-vIM-00140-00012422-00012609": "BUT WITH THE SKATING SHOW PUT ON BY THE SISTERS, THEY JUST GOT A LOT CLOSER TO THEIR GOAL.", "dEElofC-vIM-00141-00012609-00012615": "BY THE SISTERS, THEY JUST GOT A LOT CLOSER TO THEIR GOAL.", "dEElofC-vIM-00142-00012615-00012749": "BY THE SISTERS, THEY JUST GOT A LOT CLOSER TO THEIR GOAL. >> I'M VERY PROUD OF THEM.", "dEElofC-vIM-00143-00012749-00012756": "LOT CLOSER TO THEIR GOAL. >> I'M VERY PROUD OF THEM.", "dEElofC-vIM-00144-00012756-00012899": "LOT CLOSER TO THEIR GOAL. >> I'M VERY PROUD OF THEM. >> Reporter: THE FREEDOM RANCH", "dEElofC-vIM-00145-00012899-00012906": ">> I'M VERY PROUD OF THEM. >> Reporter: THE FREEDOM RANCH", "dEElofC-vIM-00146-00012906-00013072": ">> I'M VERY PROUD OF THEM. >> Reporter: THE FREEDOM RANCH COULD OPEN AS EARLY AS THIS", "dEElofC-vIM-00147-00013072-00013079": ">> Reporter: THE FREEDOM RANCH COULD OPEN AS EARLY AS THIS", "dEElofC-vIM-00148-00013079-00013263": ">> Reporter: THE FREEDOM RANCH COULD OPEN AS EARLY AS THIS SPRING.", "dEElofC-vIM-00149-00013263-00013269": "COULD OPEN AS EARLY AS THIS SPRING.", "dEElofC-vIM-00150-00013269-00013469": "COULD OPEN AS EARLY AS THIS SPRING. REPORTING, SARAH WINKELMANN,", "dEElofC-vIM-00151-00013469-00013476": "SPRING. REPORTING, SARAH WINKELMANN,", "dEElofC-vIM-00152-00013476-00013757": "SPRING. REPORTING, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS >> IF YOU WOULD", "dEElofC-vIM-00153-00013757-00013763": "REPORTING, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS >> IF YOU WOULD", "dEElofC-vIM-00154-00013763-00013810": "REPORTING, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS >> IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO MAKE A DONATION, THE"}}, {"audio_id": "dEF4_RKUVu8", "text": {"dEF4_RKUVu8-00000-00000160-00000536": "So I'm just going to talk about meat eating and", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00001-00000744-00001384": "the the use of animals for food. Okay I just want to get it straight right now I'm not a vegetarian", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00002-00001384-00001888": "okay. I'm not a vegetarian. I would be a hypocrite", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00003-00001888-00002384": "and maybe you're going to think that I'm a hypocrite for speaking this way. Um,", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00004-00002544-00003096": "I do eat chicken, and i eat pork - not a lot really, but I eat chicken, I eat pork,", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00005-00003192-00003936": "I don't like eating cows. I should feel bad for everybody, but I feel especially bad for cows.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00006-00004160-00004552": "They're so docile and unsuspecting.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00007-00004968-00005528": "They don't deserve what we do to them; neither does anyone else for that matter. Right", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00008-00005656-00005920": "okay, so I'm not vegetarian, I'm not vegan. I eat..", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00009-00006288-00007600": "Ultimately I'd like to be able to not eat meat. I have found though for my body though", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00010-00007872-00008224": "if I don't have any meat for a while, I feel like", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00011-00008224-00008960": "there's something lacking like I feel symptoms similar to anaemia.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00012-00009064-00009608": "Maybe I just need to increase my... my iron load or my iron intake, but then you know", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00013-00009608-00010272": "what? I actually did that before. I..I went vegan for a while and I started to get really anaemic,", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00014-00010424-00011112": "and I thought oh okay I'll just go and get some tablets (iron tablets) and I was looking. I got", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00015-00011112-00011712": "the tablets and I was looking at them, and they're like a dark, red, dark, rusty red, iron color.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00016-00011816-00012256": "I was looking at this pigment in this tablet - I opened it up and I was looking at it..", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00017-00012392-00012784": "It looks a lot like dried blood.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00018-00013063-00013712": "Where do.. where do these vitamin companies get their straight iron", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00019-00013784-00014496": "supplement resources from? Where do you get that much dried powdered", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00020-00014712-00014808": "edible iron?", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00021-00015384-00015904": "So I.. I don't know for me. Maybe I'm crazy. Right now I just thought well", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00022-00016047-00016456": "I'm making such an effort not to eat animals, but how do I know there's not", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00023-00016456-00016936": "animal parts in this the supplement that I'm taking? Maybe it's dried blood from a", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00024-00017008-00017376": "slaughterhouse. It is right I mean think about it - these are", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00025-00017376-00017776": "the butcher animals to cut them up and sell them as meat. What they do with all their blood?", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00026-00017776-00018424": "Well, they just let it go down the chute; all that blood goes down into the sewage system or the", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00027-00018720-00019240": "plumbing system? I bet you at some point someone said \"Wait, what can we do with that blood", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00028-00019240-00019544": "I'm going to do with all that blood that's leaving the slaughterhouses and the", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00029-00019600-00020232": "butcheries? Maybe we could..\" I don't know, I don't know. I'm just.. I'm", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00030-00020232-00020584": "just thinking in a capitalist way right because that's how the world operates.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00031-00020656-00021024": "We have a resource out there - how can we use it? How can we package it? How can we sell it", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00032-00021024-00021784": "to more people? Right, maybe I'm crazy, maybe I'm crazy. I.. I really I hope I am, but I don't", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00033-00021784-00022320": "know where they get their iron from and they don't exactly state where it's from on the box.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00034-00022488-00022872": "So anyway so I just thought you should know where I'm coming from. I'm trying so hard not to,", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00035-00023072-00023736": "not to eat animals and then I go and buy a supplement that could very well be powdered blood", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00036-00023736-00024744": "straight from an animal. Essentially I'm kind of a vampire, aren't I? My particular body requires", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00037-00024920-00025608": "animal iron intake or something. I don't know. I..I I maybe I haven't studied this enough and", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00038-00025608-00026168": "I really need to get into it. I'd like to be wrong. I don't want to be a vampire.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00039-00026327-00027224": "I look like it anyway. Yeah, back to meat eaters and vegans. So I.. I just want to establish first", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00040-00027224-00027856": "that I am not a vegan, I'm not a vegetarian, but I really respect those who are if you're doing it.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00041-00027856-00028304": "If you're planning your food and planning your meals and you're getting in all your", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00042-00028448-00029080": "nutrition and and you're able to get through the day and concentrate well and you've got like high", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00043-00029080-00029752": "energy, hey respect. You're doing it right, you're doing... you're the next human, you're the next", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00044-00029752-00030383": "step in human evolution. I'm not joking - that's great. Congratulations if you're able to do it,", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00045-00030495-00030712": "but I just want to, I have a word for", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00046-00030824-00031583": "meat eaters. I've noticed like a lot of meat-eaters, they.. they liken themselves..", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00047-00031583-00032008": "like maybe they feel bad about eating animals every now and then, but then they rationalize", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00048-00032008-00032856": "the fact that they eat meat they rationalize the fact that they eat meat too if they were an animal", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00049-00033112-00033792": "In the natural world they'd be a predator. They'd be like a lion or a tiger or a leopard", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00050-00033792-00034568": "in a tree waiting to catch its kill. Hold up. You're not a predator - you never were.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00051-00034696-00035408": "What you are really and I am too is a scavenger. Scavenger.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00052-00035408-00036128": "S-c-a-v-e-n-g-e-r scavenger do you know what a scavenger is? It's an animal that does not kill", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00053-00036128-00037256": "its own meat. It eats what other animals have killed so like when a lion goes and kills..", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00054-00037256-00038120": "like a lioness - it's usually a lioness and her, and her sisters or her, her team of other female", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00055-00038120-00038568": "lions - they do the hunting. Okay, they're gonna hunt something. They hunt it back or they handed", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00056-00038568-00039128": "here and they pull it down and then they eat it, and then other ones, the little ones eat, and", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00057-00039128-00039688": "the males eat as well, and it's all finished and then they.. they.. they get up and they walk away", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00058-00039840-00040272": "and then who comes next? It's usually the vultures, right? The vultures that", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00059-00040272-00040808": "have been circling up in the sky seeing this kill going, \"Ooh the lion's done good today,", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00060-00040808-00041488": "yes! Let's fly on down in like about half an hour and we can have a feast for ourselves\" That's us.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00061-00041616-00042184": "That's us - we are the scavengers. We're the hyenas.. hyenas also similar- they eat", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00062-00042256-00042920": "the dregs of what other animals have killed first. If you have not killed the animal", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00063-00042920-00043808": "yourself to eat it, you're a scavenger, okay? Don't liken yourself to these predators that live", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00064-00043920-00044544": "day to day and hunt and hone their skills. No, a lot of the time, we're on the couch with our", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00065-00044544-00045208": "bucket of chicken wings watching tv series, right? You can't call yourself a predator.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00066-00045400-00046152": "You're a horizontal scavenger - horizontal - okay, that's what you are, and nothing else.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00067-00046256-00046688": "And I would call myself a scavenger too. We need, we need to look hard at ourselves. You can't like", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00068-00046768-00047456": "build up your self-image on something that's not really true, okay? So we need to work with that.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00069-00047544-00048152": "So if you if you look, if you romanticise the idea of means eating to like oh in the scheme", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00070-00048152-00048792": "of things I'm the lion, I'm the tiger. Bro, I hunt and kill - no, you don't.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00071-00048872-00049408": "No, you don't. In fact a lot of people who hunt and kill are usually doing it for fun,", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00072-00049480-00049968": "and then if they were doing it to a human, they'd be a psychopath or a murderer, right?", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00073-00050424-00050784": "So just a word to the wise there - don't kid yourself.", "dEF4_RKUVu8-00074-00050912-00051360": "Scavenger."}}, {"audio_id": "dEYszQPJkGA", "text": {"dEYszQPJkGA-00000-00000316-00000633": "- A dishwasher is a huge time saver", "dEYszQPJkGA-00001-00000633-00000841": "when it comes to keeping your kitchen clean.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00002-00000841-00000996": "But when it starts to smell", "dEYszQPJkGA-00003-00000996-00001215": "or your dishes aren't coming out sparkling,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00004-00001215-00001461": "it can honestly feel more like a hassle.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00005-00001461-00001689": "If you're having these common dishwasher issues,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00006-00001689-00001855": "you're in the right place", "dEYszQPJkGA-00007-00001855-00002097": "Today, I'm going to show you how to clean your machine", "dEYszQPJkGA-00008-00002097-00002257": "from the inside out.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00009-00002257-00002582": "(playful bright music)", "dEYszQPJkGA-00010-00003408-00003803": "The drain filter is not only the most likely culprit", "dEYszQPJkGA-00011-00003803-00004124": "contributing to strange smells coming from your dishwasher", "dEYszQPJkGA-00012-00004124-00004302": "but it's also probably why your dishes", "dEYszQPJkGA-00013-00004302-00004451": "aren't coming out clean.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00014-00004451-00004754": "To start tackling this problem, start here.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00015-00004954-00005186": "Take out the bottom rack", "dEYszQPJkGA-00016-00005566-00005789": "and use a damp cloth or paper towel", "dEYszQPJkGA-00017-00005789-00005964": "to start removing any debris", "dEYszQPJkGA-00018-00005964-00006140": "from the bottom of your dishwasher.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00019-00007336-00007470": "Remove your filter", "dEYszQPJkGA-00020-00007631-00007920": "and be sure to wash it with some warm, soapy water.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00021-00007920-00008086": "Don't forget to get inside.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00022-00008086-00008275": "You may want to use a bottle brush", "dEYszQPJkGA-00023-00008275-00008529": "to make sure you get all of the debris out.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00024-00008529-00008814": "Now removing your own filter will really depend", "dEYszQPJkGA-00025-00008814-00009002": "on the model of own dishwasher.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00026-00009002-00009249": "So you may want to consult your owner's manual", "dEYszQPJkGA-00027-00009249-00009410": "if you are having any trouble", "dEYszQPJkGA-00028-00009410-00009661": "and repeat this step every three months", "dEYszQPJkGA-00029-00009661-00009956": "to make sure that you keep your dishwasher fresh and clean.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00030-00010182-00010416": "Before putting your filter back in your dishwasher,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00031-00010416-00010596": "make sure the drain isn't clogged.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00032-00010596-00010806": "You can use a cable auger if you have one.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00033-00011038-00011271": "Once you've reinstalled the drain filter,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00034-00011576-00011760": "take a warm, soapy rag", "dEYszQPJkGA-00035-00011760-00012109": "and clean the entire interior of your dishwasher.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00036-00012109-00012370": "You can even use kitchen-safe household cleaner", "dEYszQPJkGA-00037-00012370-00012547": "for those extra tough spots.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00038-00012801-00012962": "Wash the door gasket.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00039-00013141-00013394": "It can accumulate moisture and grime", "dEYszQPJkGA-00040-00013394-00013625": "which can contribute to the unpleasant smells.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00041-00013857-00014313": "Even though your racks are an unlikely cause of any smell,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00042-00014313-00014536": "take them out and give them a nice scrub in the sink.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00043-00014536-00014738": "So that way, you cover all of your bases.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00044-00014738-00015041": "You'll also wanna take out your dishwasher sprayer arm.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00045-00015041-00015233": "Make sure to get all of the food particles out", "dEYszQPJkGA-00046-00015233-00015356": "from all of the holes.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00047-00015356-00015558": "You can use a handy tool like a toothpick", "dEYszQPJkGA-00048-00015558-00015669": "to help you do this.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00049-00015972-00016359": "Baking soda and vinegar are two natural odor eliminators", "dEYszQPJkGA-00050-00016359-00016673": "that you can use in several ways to clean your dishwasher.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00051-00016673-00016985": "You can also use bleach for tougher odor culprits", "dEYszQPJkGA-00052-00016985-00017175": "such as mold, but just remember,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00053-00017175-00017554": "it is extremely dangerous to mix bleach with vinegar.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00054-00017767-00018001": "Place one cup of distilled white vinegar", "dEYszQPJkGA-00055-00018001-00018197": "on the top rack of your dishwasher.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00056-00018488-00018756": "If you do this, make sure your dishwasher is empty.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00057-00018873-00019116": "You can also add a few drops of essential oils", "dEYszQPJkGA-00058-00019116-00019300": "if you don't like the smell of vinegar.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00059-00019300-00019575": "And then, just run your dishwasher on a normal setting.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00060-00019815-00020062": "Follow up your vinegar shower by sprinkling", "dEYszQPJkGA-00061-00020062-00020432": "the bottom of your dishwasher with a cup of baking soda.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00062-00020432-00020731": "Run it on the shortest setting but also the hottest,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00063-00020731-00021011": "so you ensure that the baking soda dissolves completely.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00064-00022061-00022288": "To rule out the possibility of a clogged drain,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00065-00022288-00022480": "take one tablespoon of baking soda", "dEYszQPJkGA-00066-00022480-00022696": "and two tablespoons of vinegar", "dEYszQPJkGA-00067-00022696-00022933": "and pour it into the drain.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00068-00022933-00023104": "Let it sit for about 15 minutes,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00069-00023104-00023344": "and then run your dishwasher on a normal cycle.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00070-00023542-00023987": "Green, brown or black spots are signs of mold", "dEYszQPJkGA-00071-00023987-00024181": "and should be treated with bleach", "dEYszQPJkGA-00072-00024181-00024468": "instead of baking soda and vinegar.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00073-00024468-00024664": "Just keep in mind, you shouldn't use bleach", "dEYszQPJkGA-00074-00024664-00024872": "if you have a stainless steel dishwasher", "dEYszQPJkGA-00075-00024872-00025186": "and you should only use one cup at a time.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00076-00025186-00025410": "You should run your dishwasher on a hot setting,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00077-00025410-00025754": "so it dilutes the bleach and doesn't damage the interior.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00078-00025754-00026036": "In order to not make any toxic chlorine gas", "dEYszQPJkGA-00079-00026036-00026158": "by mixing chemicals,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00080-00026158-00026583": "also plan to run your machine before and after using bleach.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00081-00026583-00026911": "Keep things fresh by washing your filter every three months.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00082-00026911-00027164": "Make sure to scrape off all the food that you can", "dEYszQPJkGA-00083-00027164-00027424": "off your dishes before you load them into the dishwasher", "dEYszQPJkGA-00084-00027424-00027730": "and also fill it before each use.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00085-00027730-00027879": "If you found this video helpful,", "dEYszQPJkGA-00086-00027879-00028017": "leave us a comment below", "dEYszQPJkGA-00087-00028017-00028270": "and let us know what tips you want to see from us next.", "dEYszQPJkGA-00088-00028270-00028595": "(playful bright music)"}}, {"audio_id": "dF38e-7CEho", "text": {"dF38e-7CEho-00000-00000929-00001629": "How to Place Company Data on Google Maps? Before, we told you about the advantages of", "dF38e-7CEho-00001-00001629-00002329": "placing data on the maps provided by different search engines. Now, we will show you how", "dF38e-7CEho-00002-00002783-00003105": "to place company data on Google Maps step by step.", "dF38e-7CEho-00003-00003105-00003461": "First, you should open maps.google.com website. On the left, find a window with a link \"Add", "dF38e-7CEho-00004-00003461-00004162": "your company to Google Maps.\" Then, on the next page, select your country and type in", "dF38e-7CEho-00005-00004164-00004462": "the telephone number of your company, click on \"Find info about your company\" button.", "dF38e-7CEho-00006-00004462-00004855": "If there is no company with such telephone number on Google Maps, the application will", "dF38e-7CEho-00007-00004855-00005507": "allow you to fill in a form to add your company. Try to fill in all the fields with precision", "dF38e-7CEho-00008-00005507-00006167": "and care. Remember that you must type in necessary keywords and phrases by which users will find", "dF38e-7CEho-00009-00006167-00006389": "you. Then, after the form is complete, you can proceed by adding photos and videos about", "dF38e-7CEho-00010-00006389-00006623": "your company. This content will impact your search engine rankings positively. If Google", "dF38e-7CEho-00011-00006623-00006917": "does not have enough data about the region (the address you provided), or if Google Maps", "dF38e-7CEho-00012-00006917-00007370": "places the marker wrong, you can place it manually by selecting proper location.", "dF38e-7CEho-00013-00007370-00007848": "When all the data is filled in, you should check it. You can do it by several methods.", "dF38e-7CEho-00014-00007848-00008290": "First: a representative of Google will call you in order to check the selected phone number;", "dF38e-7CEho-00015-00008290-00008990": "Second: you will receive a message with a code and then validate that the data is correct.", "dF38e-7CEho-00016-00009171-00009534": "The good news is that you can prove that all the data is valid by sending an ordinary letter", "dF38e-7CEho-00017-00009534-00009814": "to Google. After selecting the preferred method, click", "dF38e-7CEho-00018-00009814-00010286": "on the \"Done\" button. After the moderator checks all the provided data, the marker will", "dF38e-7CEho-00019-00010286-00010986": "appear on Google Maps. Now, when local users search for local companies, your company will", "dF38e-7CEho-00020-00011345-00011910": "be shown with a special marker at the top."}}, {"audio_id": "dF9T0iMZBNE", "text": {"dF9T0iMZBNE-00000-00000000-00000392": "like i'm doing it took me a while to build up but telling you it's easier to start now than", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00001-00000392-00000784": "it's ever been because when i got started you didn't have shopify amazon wasn't easy", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00002-00000784-00001240": "to sell on you didn't have stripe to collect credit card uh number you know to collect the", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00003-00001240-00001776": "pr and process payments so it man if you're not in this game i'm gonna put a button below", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00004-00001776-00002408": "you see over there you see right there i'm gonna i'm gonna be doing a little short talk", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00005-00002408-00002912": "on my website you click this go over to my site and uh it's absolutely free you don't", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00006-00002912-00003192": "have to put a credit card in i'm going to show you the four ways to get started", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00007-00003279-00003847": "if you want within 24 hours making money online now like i said it's not a get rich quick scheme", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00008-00003847-00004376": "but trust me there's simple household items around your house seven hundred thousand dollars in the", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00009-00004376-00004904": "last month i've sold of books and book related things you know educational stuff more this is", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00010-00004904-00005368": "just one business you could sell can i know people selling candles making a hundred grand", "dF9T0iMZBNE-00011-00005368-00005816": "i know guys selling candles i think you're gonna make a couple million bucks everywhere you look so"}}, {"audio_id": "dFByss6OS58", "text": {"dFByss6OS58-00000-00000059-00000916": "Allahümme salli ve sellim ve barik ala seyyidina muhammedin ve ala alihi adede inamillahi ve ifdali", "dFByss6OS58-00001-00000947-00001147": "Euzubillahimineşeytanirracim", "dFByss6OS58-00002-00001147-00001347": "Bismillahirrahmanirrahim", "dFByss6OS58-00003-00001347-00002392": "As you know, a revelation came to Hazrat Adam in Arafat. They prayed with a prayer order.", "dFByss6OS58-00004-00002392-00003700": "After that, the children reached puberty. There is still time for Hazrat Seth Aleyhisselam's birth. The revelation will come to Hazrat Adam and the pages will be dictated.", "dFByss6OS58-00005-00003700-00005037": "In the Altıparmak History of Prophets, a revelation consisting of 400 pages comes with the revelation.", "dFByss6OS58-00006-00005037-00006394": "With the day we will tell this first revelation, Hazrat Adam's first scribe becomes Hazrat Hawwa.", "dFByss6OS58-00007-00006394-00007509": "Hazrat Hawwa had learned to write from Hazrat Adam in Jannah, but she had never written before. So she will start writing for the first time.", "dFByss6OS58-00008-00007509-00008198": "If you ask how they started writing and what is the basis of it and what is its scientific reality;", "dFByss6OS58-00009-00008198-00009330": "since we are within the framework of Siyer Nebi, we will try to explain these concepts in another field.", "dFByss6OS58-00010-00009330-00010957": "According to the History of al-Tabari, there is a statement in one of the pages: \"O Seth, tell them that you do not witness them until they run to a task anymore.", "dFByss6OS58-00011-00010957-00011531": "Then they do not deny the truth. The devil deceived him and brought him out of Jannah.", "dFByss6OS58-00012-00011531-00012836": "The first verse that was revealed here is also mentioned in the Quran. What is described as the first revelation in the History of al-Taberi is actually the third of the last revelations to Hazrat Adam.", "dFByss6OS58-00013-00012836-00013151": "Today we are going to the moment when the first revelation is received.", "dFByss6OS58-00014-00013151-00015193": "Hazrat Adam is sitting in Arafat leaning somewhere in his house. He has a turban that covered his head. Throughout history every Prophet, Saint, Enbiya, scholar, awliya covered their heads.", "dFByss6OS58-00015-00015193-00016378": "When Adam is sitting with back to wall, his face turns white. This situation draws Hazrat Hawwa's attention.", "dFByss6OS58-00016-00016378-00017620": "Because when Hazrat Adam leans on the stone, the stone goes inward like a soft pillow and becomes a hollow.", "dFByss6OS58-00017-00017620-00018358": "Hazrat Hawwa is surprised to see this situation. When she saw the state of Hazrat Adam,", "dFByss6OS58-00018-00018358-00018797": "\"O Adam, what happened to you, what is happening?\" she asks.", "dFByss6OS58-00019-00018797-00019761": "Hazrat Adam is silent, cold sweat at first. Then when his body begins to warm, he says to Hawwa, \"O Hawwa, revelation has come.\"", "dFByss6OS58-00020-00019761-00020939": "When Hazrat Hawwa asks, \"What is revelation, O Adam,\" he replies, \"O Hawwa, the revelation is the word of Allahu Zulcelal. Cibril brought it to me and the Prophets after me.", "dFByss6OS58-00021-00020939-00022777": "Thereupon, Hazrat Hawwa says, \"This is a very difficult job.\" Hazrat Adam gently caresses Hawwa's face and says, \"No more will bear the burden of Revelation than him.\" he replies.", "dFByss6OS58-00022-00022777-00023848": "Hazrat Hawwa understands that by the word \"Him\" he meant the Resulullah Aleyhisselatu Vesselam.", "dFByss6OS58-00023-00023848-00024639": "If you ask why, the truth of the matter is this: yes, the first person is Adam, the ancestor of the prophets,", "dFByss6OS58-00024-00024639-00025395": "the first person in the world to receive revelation. But the essence of all the books that came after this process is actually the Holy Quran.", "dFByss6OS58-00025-00025395-00025951": "In other words, the Holy Quran is a book that contains all the books.", "dFByss6OS58-00026-00025951-00027096": "Therefore, if you ask who has suffered the true burden of revelation in human history, that person is Resulullah Aleyhisselatu Vesselam.", "dFByss6OS58-00027-00027096-00029010": "When we look at Hz. Abraham, Hz. David, Hz. Ismail, Hz. Daniel (Danyel) and all the other Prophets and Nabis, we see that when revelation came to them, they remembered the Messenger of Allah.", "dFByss6OS58-00028-00029010-00030727": "Even with the advice of Cibril, they made some water containers to lighten the burdens and they drank water from that container by writing the name of the Messenger of Allah in it. Inshallah we will see it in history.", "dFByss6OS58-00029-00030727-00031994": "These pages were 400 pages and were telling about the Messenger of Allah and the End Time on the last 9 pages.", "dFByss6OS58-00030-00031994-00033546": "The first book, and a long historical process awaiting humanity... There will be many difficulties. These last 9 revelations actually correspond to the first 3-4.", "dFByss6OS58-00031-00033546-00034564": "Just like in the Quran. Verses come to the Messenger of Allah in different time periods, but then they are brought together on the Qadr Night.", "dFByss6OS58-00032-00034564-00035363": "We begin to see the existence of the Qadr Nights from the tenth-eleventh year of the Prophet Muhammad.", "dFByss6OS58-00033-00035363-00036245": "In the last chapter, the Prophet of the End Time is mentioned. It mentions the Messenger of Allah and is declared as Muhammad.", "dFByss6OS58-00034-00036245-00037770": "After that, until Hazrat Noah Aleyhisselam it is sometimes called Ahmed. He is mentioned as Ahmed in the books sent after Hazrat Noah.", "dFByss6OS58-00035-00037770-00038610": "Because it is Allahu Zulcelal's predestination for the relationship of humanity with the sky and for the declaration of the truth that exists in that heavens.", "dFByss6OS58-00036-00038610-00039738": "The existence of the End Time is already stated in this first book. Think about how short this worldly life is.", "dFByss6OS58-00037-00039738-00040645": "On these pages that have come to Hazrat Adam, there is the Verse \"Brotherly slaughter is forbidden for you and those after you.\"", "dFByss6OS58-00038-00040645-00041579": "We haven't come to the issue of Hazrat Abel and Cain yet. Because we are going within the framework of Siyeri Nebi. There was this Verse in this first book.", "dFByss6OS58-00039-00041579-00043741": "But this area in the book seemed to coincide with the End Time. From that year on, it was being declared to us as a problem that could happen to the whole Islamic nation in Karbala and its aftermath.", "dFByss6OS58-00040-00043741-00044059": "In another verse:", "dFByss6OS58-00041-00044059-00044582": "\"The book that will come on that day, and this book is on Tawhid.\"", "dFByss6OS58-00042-00044582-00045305": "The existence of the Holy Qur'an was also declared with Tawhid since those days.", "dFByss6OS58-00043-00045305-00047190": "The manifestation of Allah's Name Al-Wahid was instrumental in prayers in different forms. Hazrat Adam always reminded his children of the word \"Lailaheillallah\" and taught them how they should pray.", "dFByss6OS58-00044-00047190-00048215": "A book was given to Hazrat Seth Aleyhisselam, who came after him, but it did not have a different sharia from Hazrat Adam's sharia.", "dFByss6OS58-00045-00048215-00049802": "This sharia was not changed until Idris Aleyhisselam. After Idris Aleyhisselam, we begin to see the area where the sharia has also changed, that is, the details of the rules have changed.", "dFByss6OS58-00046-00049802-00050691": "But we see that Hazrat Adam Aleyhisselam's sharia continues until that day.", "dFByss6OS58-00047-00050691-00051303": "Revelations sent to Prophets are always declared as pages and books.", "dFByss6OS58-00048-00051303-00052606": "If you ask why it is expressed as a page, these pages were sometimes turned into books, but from time to time they were kept without being turned into a book.", "dFByss6OS58-00049-00052606-00053352": "Actually a book was given to all the Prophets. Because when the pages are combined, it becomes a book.", "dFByss6OS58-00050-00053352-00053915": "But the pages given to some Prophets were allocated to some of their children.", "dFByss6OS58-00051-00053915-00054787": "They were told to live with them, hide them. Even though pages are reproduced, they are consequently expressed as pages.", "dFByss6OS58-00052-00054787-00056193": "Since a highly developed civilization will be formed until Hazrat Noah Aleyhisselam, the variety of writing in this period and the situation of being translated into different languages in this period have been in question.", "dFByss6OS58-00053-00056193-00056718": "While we are describing the nine great civilizations, we will be talking about these issues in part.", "dFByss6OS58-00054-00056718-00057452": "We are slowly moving into Hazrat Adam's old age. We will talk about a period after the Cain and Abel incident.", "dFByss6OS58-00055-00057452-00058809": "And here, there will be a migration of Hazrat Adam to Medina. Because these intense events in Mecca upset him, he will be migrating to Medina.", "dFByss6OS58-00056-00058809-00059760": "Tomorrow, with the permission of Allah, we will tell about the migration to Medina. We will be expressing the first of the hijrah, so to speak. For now, take care of yourself."}}, {"audio_id": "dGfh0SRTlVu", "text": {"dGfh0SRTlVu-00000-00000619-00000891": "Welcome to Draw Tip Tuesday!", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00001-00000891-00001478": "It's summer here in the Netherlands, so I thought it would be suitable to create a Strawberry", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00002-00001478-00001886": "pattern. Anyone can do this, so let's go!", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00003-00001886-00002511": "To create this pattern, you can use a water-resistant pen and watercolors.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00004-00002511-00003211": "Have you even noticed how the shape of a strawberry is kind of a rounded triangle shape? Well,", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00005-00003239-00003819": "it's easy as that, this is the shape we're drawing. I'm making quick line drawings, not", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00006-00003819-00004444": "lifting my pen, to make it arty and playful. I add the strawberry's ‚crown', the little", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00007-00004444-00005089": "leaves and stem all in one pen line. Not one strawberry looks exactly the same as the other,", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00008-00005089-00005698": "so they don't need to look alike in your pattern either. Some are rounder than the others,", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00009-00005698-00006069": "and they differ in size as well.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00010-00006069-00006723": "That last one looks a bit like a tomato actually, but luckily, strawberries have a very important", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00011-00006723-00007409": "characteristics: the seeds! So I'm just adding little circles and dots to indicate these.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00012-00007409-00008109": "It's hard to recognize these now as anything else than strawberries, isn't it?", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00013-00008269-00008718": "I'm ready to paint so I take out my trusty water brush, but you can just as well use", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00014-00008718-00009298": "a normal brush and a glass of water. Mixing up my colors now. I am combining colors", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00015-00009298-00009823": "on my palette until I have just the kind of red I'm looking for. And I'll boldly brush", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00016-00009823-00010523": "them onto my paper. No need to color within the lines, by all means, don't!", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00017-00010839-00011428": "Now let's add some more to that clean white background. Pick up a fair amount of paint", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00018-00011428-00011907": "with your brush and spray it down onto the paper. Pick up some more, and repeat until", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00019-00011907-00012122": "you think it's enough.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00020-00012122-00012822": "Now, are we done yet? No, let's add some contrasting green to finish this.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00021-00012861-00013325": "I'm picking up green from my palette, and yellow to brighten it up, and then pick up", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00022-00013325-00013866": "a little bit of the red as well, to make the green look a bit more natural.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00023-00013866-00014531": "There's a little bit of a muddy puddle of the green bleeding into the red there so I", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00024-00014531-00014962": "dab it with a piece of cloth. And that one too.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00025-00014962-00015556": "I'm liking what I see, but it can use another layer of color. So that's what I do.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00026-00015556-00015793": "And then, I'm done.", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00027-00015793-00016390": "Thank you for watching this video! You can Make Awesome Art. need some more help with", "dGfh0SRTlVu-00028-00016390-00017024": "that? head on over to my website, koosjekoene.nl, and join one of my classes today!"}}, {"audio_id": "dGubnVgNrrQ", "text": {"dGubnVgNrrQ-00000-00000000-00000405": "With young children, very often we make choices for them.", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00001-00000409-00000819": "We tell them where to stand, where to sit, how to behave, what is expected.", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00002-00000832-00001534": "Choices are something that as children develop, need to also be given the opportunity to make on their own.", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00003-00001534-00001902": "So in my classroom, many times I'll give them two choices of something:", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00004-00001918-00002344": "you can have this, or you can have that. Which one are you going to choose?", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00005-00002352-00002552": "Thank you, that is a kind choice.", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00006-00002552-00003044": "And that gives them ownership over themselves and their own responsibilities.", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00007-00003044-00003438": "That \"I made that decision and I have control of my life.\"", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00008-00003472-00003914": "Of course, every now and then, there are choices that we need to make for them as teachers", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00009-00003929-00004696": "for safety and for instructional purposes and for the reasons to keep them aware that we are still in charge,", "dGubnVgNrrQ-00010-00004696-00005272": "but that as they develop, choices are very necessary and important for their development."}}, {"audio_id": "dGwFVCl7GOo", "text": {"dGwFVCl7GOo-00000-00001100-00001620": "Hi, my name's Eli. I'm 29 from the southwest of England and I'm a plasterer. I've been looking", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00001-00001620-00002010": "at hair transplants for years now. Yeah, just something that I thought we needed to do and", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00002-00002010-00002484": "wanted to do. So, come along and done it. Come across you guys on Instagram. The marketing was", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00003-00002484-00003090": "amazing. The results was amazing and you know just got a really good feel for for the clinic from", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00004-00003090-00003629": "your online marketing really. No, I think I went by a lot of the following as well the following on", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00005-00003629-00004272": "your Instagram channel is is incredible so yeah sort of a lot more than than other places and", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00006-00004272-00004932": "seen the results and you know yeah yeah definitely above and beyond really. Service has been amazing.", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00007-00004932-00005418": "Place is really outstanding you know sort of couldn't wish for nothing better really. Nice", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00008-00005418-00006288": "and easy I mean all the staff is welcoming so you know it's quite nice, yeah, just really easy. For", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00009-00006288-00006959": "how it went so we we landed in in the airport, we was picked up by... He was a nice chap as well who", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00010-00006959-00007638": "picked us up and come to the… Hotel was amazing like you guys have put us up in as well. Yeah, and", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00011-00007638-00008262": "then we come sort of come to a Hair of Istanbul in the morning, had the Hair Design put on. Yeah,", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00012-00008262-00008892": "and had the process done and it was really good. I did have a lot of research. Yeah, I was looking", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00013-00008892-00009516": "for a lot of places but like I say you guys are sort of number one in it but what I what I sort of", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00014-00009516-00010146": "seen so that's why I'm here today. I was nervous yeah, but I mean when we got to the place just", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00015-00010146-00010644": "it felt normal then. Yeah, I was quite nervous actually. I think I wanted better no I mean I was", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00016-00010644-00011226": "afraid and then we come here, and it was sort of yeah amazing I mean the the process was was better", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00017-00011226-00011958": "than I thought and the pain you know, apart from the injections, a sort of pain-free you know I I", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00018-00011958-00012576": "would recommend it to everybody Hair of Istanbul. I mean the service has been phenomenal so yeah,", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00019-00012576-00013206": "the hotel's been really good. Everyone who's worked has been very welcoming and being nice to", "dGwFVCl7GOo-00020-00013206-00013860": "be around. So yeah, it's sort of been such an easy process to 10 out of 10 yeah yeah been very good."}}, {"audio_id": "dG-muLHrEZ4", "text": {"dG-muLHrEZ4-00000-00001132-00001555": "Welcome to Gastrointestinal System Anatomy.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00001-00001555-00001907": "Have you ever wondered what happens  to your food after you've chewed", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00002-00001907-00002114": "the last delicious bite?", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00003-00002114-00002438": "How does the food you eat  turn into energy for your body?", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00004-00002438-00002811": "Let s find out.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00005-00002811-00003283": "We'll explore the main parts of the  gastrointestinal system and each parts function", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00006-00003283-00003554": "to answer these questions.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00007-00003554-00003860": "The abdomen is divided into four quadrants.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00008-00003860-00004150": "These are: * The right upper quadrant (RUQ)", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00009-00004150-00004529": "* The left upper quadrant (LUQ) * The right lower quadrant (RLQ), and", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00010-00004529-00004826": "* The left lower quadrant (LLQ)", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00011-00004826-00005329": "Now, let s take a closer look at what s in each quadrant and how each organ helps", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00012-00005372-00005935": "your body break down food into the water,  minerals, and nutrients your body needs.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00013-00005935-00006158": "The liver is a large organ.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00014-00006158-00006600": "It s found in both the right upper quadrant (RUQ) and the left upper quadrant (LUQ)", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00015-00006600-00007079": "The liver performs many functions to keep the body healthy, but its primary role in the", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00016-00007079-00007570": "digestive system is to process and filter anything you eat or drink.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00017-00007570-00007882": "The gall bladder  is a pouch that's under the liver", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00018-00007882-00008064": "in the right upper quadrant.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00019-00008064-00008490": "It works with the liver to both store and concentrate bile from the liver,", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00020-00008490-00008718": "which breaks down fats.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00021-00008718-00009207": "The common bile duct is tube-like and  located in the right upper quadrant (RUQ).", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00023-00009257-00009600": "It carries bile from the liver  and gall bladder into the duodenum", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00024-00009600-00009865": "by passing it through the pancreas.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00025-00009865-00010274": "The stomach is located between the esophagus and small intestine", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00026-00010274-00010459": "in the left upper quadrant (LUQ).", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00027-00010459-00010924": "This muscular organ holds food and  mixes it with stomach enzymes.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00028-00010924-00011299": "This breaks down food so  it can be absorbed into the body.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00029-00011318-00011723": "The cecum is found at the first part of the large intestines.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00030-00011734-00012014": "It connects the small intestines  to the colon.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00031-00012024-00012402": "Located in the right lower quadrant (RLQ), the cecum further digests food", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00032-00012402-00012631": "from the small intestines.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00033-00012631-00013135": "The appendix is located in the RLQ, just below the cecum.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00034-00013135-00013693": "We don t know it's exact purpose, but we do know we can live without one, if necessary.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00035-00013693-00014204": "The ascending colon is located between the cecum and the traverse colon in", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00036-00014204-00014491": "both the RUQ and RLQ.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00037-00014491-00014982": "Also called the right colon, the ascending colon is the first part of the colon.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00038-00014982-00015331": "It accepts partially digested food  from the small intestines.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00039-00015331-00015829": "The transverse colon is the horizontal piece of colon that transverses", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00040-00015829-00016207": "from right to left between the ascending and descending colon.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00041-00016207-00016800": "This is the longest part of the colon and it s located in both the RUQ and LUQ.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00042-00016800-00017343": "The transverse colon play an important role in digestion by absorbing water, minerals,", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00043-00017343-00017607": "and nutrients from our food.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00044-00017607-00018018": "The pancreas is located behind the stomach in the RUQ.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00045-00018018-00018711": "Pancreas enzymes aid in the digestive process by breaking down sugars, fats, and starches.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00046-00018711-00019142": "The descending colon is part of the large intestines located just", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00047-00019142-00019641": "before the sigmoid colon in the left upper  quadrant (LUQ) and the left lower quadrant (LLQ).", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00048-00019650-00020122": "This part of the colon stores feces to be emptied into the rectum.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00049-00020122-00020473": "The sigmoid colon is part of the large intestines.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00050-00020473-00020741": "It's found in the Left lower quadrant (LLQ).", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00051-00020741-00021136": "This is the last portion of the colon and it attaches to the rectum.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00052-00021136-00021650": "The sigmoid colon is tasked with holding feces until you go to the bathroom.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00053-00021650-00022080": "The rectum is located between the sigmoid colon and the anus.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00054-00022080-00022614": "The rectum receives stool from the colon and holds it until you can go to the bathroom.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00055-00022614-00023073": "Every organ in your gastrointestinal tract works together to help your body", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00056-00023073-00023310": "break down and process  the food you eat.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00057-00023310-00023844": "They turn food into water, minerals, and nutrients necessary for your survival.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00058-00023844-00024432": "In this video, we explored where each organ is located and how they work together.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00059-00024432-00024801": "This completes Gastrointestinal System Anatomy.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00060-00024801-00025147": "If you enjoyed this video,  please subscribe to our channel.", "dG-muLHrEZ4-00061-00025147-00025403": "We ll alert you when  we have something new."}}, {"audio_id": "dH3-y31L2po", "text": {"dH3-y31L2po-00000-00000950-00001491": "the origin section of your sprite properties window defaults to an X of 0", "dH3-y31L2po-00001-00001491-00002055": "and a y-value of 0 this means that the origin point of your sprite is at the", "dH3-y31L2po-00002-00002055-00002519": "very top left of your sprite you can make these numbers literally equal", "dH3-y31L2po-00003-00002519-00002967": "anything you want usually you want your origin to be the very top left of your", "dH3-y31L2po-00004-00002967-00003420": "image or the center of your image the origin is used as a reference point for", "dH3-y31L2po-00005-00003420-00003795": "other sections in game maker particularly your objects and your rooms", "dH3-y31L2po-00006-00003795-00004359": "for example if you told your object to rotate your object would rotate around", "dH3-y31L2po-00007-00004359-00004907": "your origin if your origin is at the top left your image will rotate around the", "dH3-y31L2po-00008-00004907-00005400": "top left of itself that might look strange most of the time you'll want to", "dH3-y31L2po-00009-00005400-00005903": "center your origin so if you rotated your object or flipped it in some way it", "dH3-y31L2po-00010-00005903-00006344": "would rotate right at the center of your image or flip it evenly I'll show you", "dH3-y31L2po-00011-00006344-00006815": "more about origins when we get into objects and rooms", "dH3-y31L2po-00012-00007109-00007625": "at the top of the sprite editor window you'll see drop-down menus below that", "dH3-y31L2po-00013-00007625-00008068": "you'll have a toolbar on the left side you'll have the preview window if you", "dH3-y31L2po-00014-00008068-00008546": "have show preview selected you'll see a preview of the animation if you have", "dH3-y31L2po-00015-00008546-00009002": "more than one sub image the big area on the right will house all of your sub", "dH3-y31L2po-00016-00009002-00009434": "images and at the very bottom you'll find your info bar this will give you", "dH3-y31L2po-00017-00009434-00009827": "the information about how many frames are currently in your animation frames", "dH3-y31L2po-00018-00009827-00010279": "are also known as sub images next to that you'll find your size this is the", "dH3-y31L2po-00019-00010279-00010697": "size of your canvas your width and height in pixels then you'll find the", "dH3-y31L2po-00020-00010697-00011164": "memory this is how much space this animation will take up in texture memory", "dH3-y31L2po-00021-00011164-00011640": "okay let's go through each of the drop-down menus if you drop down file", "dH3-y31L2po-00022-00011640-00012449": "you'll find new hotkey control end if you click that you'll get a create a new", "dH3-y31L2po-00023-00012449-00013022": "sprite window it'll ask you for your width and height in pixels and when you", "dH3-y31L2po-00024-00013022-00013576": "click OK you'll get a new sub image beware though this will delete all of", "dH3-y31L2po-00025-00013576-00014020": "your current sub images in your animation it's like starting from", "dH3-y31L2po-00026-00014020-00014543": "scratch the next item is create from file or control oh this is similar to", "dH3-y31L2po-00027-00014543-00014932": "what we did when we clicked on load sprite back in the sprite properties", "dH3-y31L2po-00028-00014932-00015394": "window however just like when creating a new sprite this will overwrite and", "dH3-y31L2po-00029-00015394-00015838": "delete all of your current sub images so beware it's like starting from scratch", "dH3-y31L2po-00030-00015838-00016385": "if you don't want to start from scratch the next option is add from file if you", "dH3-y31L2po-00031-00016385-00016798": "select that you'll be greeted with an explorer window again any sprites added", "dH3-y31L2po-00032-00016798-00017345": "this way will add to your current animation adding new sub images the next", "dH3-y31L2po-00033-00017345-00017909": "option is save as PNG file it's ctrl s for the hotkey this election", "dH3-y31L2po-00034-00017909-00018362": "will save out your entire animation as 1 PNG file this could be important to", "dH3-y31L2po-00035-00018362-00018803": "use if you wish to edit your sprites in a different sprite editor or if you need", "dH3-y31L2po-00036-00018803-00019253": "to send your sprites to other artists I'm gonna skip the next to the very last", "dH3-y31L2po-00037-00019253-00019787": "option is close saving changes this will close the window and save any changes", "dH3-y31L2po-00038-00019787-00020309": "you've made to your sprite going back up we'll find create from strip and add", "dH3-y31L2po-00039-00020309-00020729": "from strip control I and ctrl P before we click on either", "dH3-y31L2po-00040-00020729-00021197": "of them I'd like you to note that create from strip will overwrite any sub images", "dH3-y31L2po-00041-00021197-00021601": "you currently have and add from strip will add to the current sub images you", "dH3-y31L2po-00042-00021601-00022022": "have let's click on create from strip once again you'll be greeted with an", "dH3-y31L2po-00043-00022022-00022559": "explorer window what game maker studio is looking for is one image file that", "dH3-y31L2po-00044-00022559-00023078": "contains many different sprites in one animation strip if you were to click on", "dH3-y31L2po-00045-00023078-00023636": "any image file and then click open the Explorer window will go away and now", "dH3-y31L2po-00046-00023636-00024161": "you'll see loading a strip image you have a lot of options here the first", "dH3-y31L2po-00047-00024161-00024673": "option is number of images game maker studio wants to know how many images you", "dH3-y31L2po-00048-00024673-00025226": "want to import next images per row it's pretty self-explanatory how many images", "dH3-y31L2po-00049-00025226-00025747": "are in each row image width and image height is looking for how wide and how", "dH3-y31L2po-00050-00025747-00026422": "tall each images in pixels this width and height will make up the size of one", "dH3-y31L2po-00051-00026422-00027013": "cell horizontal cell offset and vertical cell offset determine how far into your", "dH3-y31L2po-00052-00027013-00027566": "sprite sheet the cell should start horizontal pixel offset and vertical", "dH3-y31L2po-00053-00027566-00028039": "pixel offset will determine where the first cell starts on your image in", "dH3-y31L2po-00054-00028039-00028597": "pixels horizontal separation and vertical separation determine how far", "dH3-y31L2po-00055-00028597-00029147": "apart each cell is in pixels once you click on OK you'll be brought back to", "dH3-y31L2po-00056-00029147-00029531": "the sprite editor window and if everything was done properly you'll see", "dH3-y31L2po-00057-00029531-00030025": "your animation laid out in the Edit drop down menu you'll find options such as", "dH3-y31L2po-00058-00030025-00030812": "undo control-z redo shift control z cut copy and paste which are pretty standard", "dH3-y31L2po-00059-00030812-00031325": "for most programs you'll find a race and delete these are slightly different from", "dH3-y31L2po-00060-00031325-00031862": "each other a race will erase one or all images to a particular color when you", "dH3-y31L2po-00061-00031862-00032297": "click on it you'll get a window called a race to a color from here you can select", "dH3-y31L2po-00062-00032297-00032855": "the color you wish to erase to and the opacity also known as alpha we'll get", "dH3-y31L2po-00063-00032855-00033172": "into alpha channels later then you can decide whether you want to apply it to", "dH3-y31L2po-00064-00033172-00033634": "all images in the sprite or just one delete will just delete the currently", "dH3-y31L2po-00065-00033634-00033994": "selected sub image move left and move right we'll move the", "dH3-y31L2po-00066-00033994-00034516": "currently selected sub image one frame left or right in the animation sequence", "dH3-y31L2po-00067-00034516-00035044": "add empty we'll add an empty sub image at the very end of your animation", "dH3-y31L2po-00068-00035044-00035608": "sequence insert empty will insert an empty frame just before the currently", "dH3-y31L2po-00069-00035608-00036061": "selected sub image edit will open up the image editor window for the currently", "dH3-y31L2po-00070-00036061-00036472": "selected sub image this can also be achieved by double-clicking on one of", "dH3-y31L2po-00071-00036472-00036928": "your sub images the very last option is set transparency background I covered", "dH3-y31L2po-00072-00036928-00037381": "this in an earlier lesson in the transform drop-down menu you'll find the", "dH3-y31L2po-00073-00037381-00037801": "option for shift this allows you to shift the currently selected sub image", "dH3-y31L2po-00074-00037801-00038371": "or all the sub images in a direction up down left or right you can choose", "dH3-y31L2po-00075-00038371-00038746": "whether to wrap horizontally or vertically this is whether or not your", "dH3-y31L2po-00076-00038746-00039160": "image should repeat when it goes off of the canvas the next option is mirror or", "dH3-y31L2po-00077-00039160-00039721": "flip quite simply this will flip your sub image or all of your subdivisions", "dH3-y31L2po-00078-00039721-00040219": "rotate allows you to rotate one or all sub images the rotation is done in", "dH3-y31L2po-00079-00040219-00040837": "degrees there are preset buttons for 90 180 and 270 scale allows you to change", "dH3-y31L2po-00080-00040837-00041377": "the size of one or all sub images this is done by using a percentage there are", "dH3-y31L2po-00081-00041377-00041800": "quick select buttons for have and double and you can decide whether you want to", "dH3-y31L2po-00082-00041800-00042349": "do it horizontally vertically or in both directions skew allows you to distort", "dH3-y31L2po-00083-00042349-00042727": "your image horizontally and vertically here you can play around with the", "dH3-y31L2po-00084-00042727-00043180": "sliders until you achieve the desired effect this can also be done to one or", "dH3-y31L2po-00085-00043180-00043647": "all of your sub images the next section and transform deals with resize canvas", "dH3-y31L2po-00086-00043647-00044080": "this allows you to change the canvas size of all of your sub images you can", "dH3-y31L2po-00087-00044080-00044659": "do it by percentage or by pixels if you have keep aspect ratio checked changing", "dH3-y31L2po-00088-00044659-00045088": "just the width or just the height will change the other option and vice versa", "dH3-y31L2po-00089-00045088-00045604": "it'll keep the aspect ratio you can also tell the resize window to maintain", "dH3-y31L2po-00090-00045604-00046031": "origin the position section allows you to tell", "dH3-y31L2po-00091-00046031-00046603": "game maker the point in which you are expanding from or shrinking to resize", "dH3-y31L2po-00092-00046603-00047066": "canvas may only change the canvas size without touching your image that's why", "dH3-y31L2po-00093-00047066-00047509": "the next section is called stretch inside the stretch images window it's", "dH3-y31L2po-00094-00047509-00047963": "very similar to resizing the canvas however this time you're changing the", "dH3-y31L2po-00095-00047963-00048374": "size of your sprite and keeping the canvas size the way it is you'll notice", "dH3-y31L2po-00096-00048374-00048812": "at the top section looks very similar to resize canvas however the bottom section", "dH3-y31L2po-00097-00048812-00049349": "has a box called quality this determines how pixel perfect your stretch will be", "dH3-y31L2po-00098-00049349-00049727": "in other words it sets your interpolation level we'll talk about", "dH3-y31L2po-00099-00049727-00050234": "interpolation later the last option in the transform menu is crop this allows", "dH3-y31L2po-00100-00050234-00050711": "you to change the border around your image you can either expand it to add", "dH3-y31L2po-00101-00050711-00051236": "more transparency or enter a negative number to shrink your border you can", "dH3-y31L2po-00102-00051236-00051592": "play around with positive and negative numbers here to see its effect if the", "dH3-y31L2po-00103-00051592-00052147": "images drop down you'll find cycle left and cycle right these two options allow", "dH3-y31L2po-00104-00052147-00052649": "you to move all of your sub images one placement left or one placement right", "dH3-y31L2po-00105-00052649-00053087": "changing their position in the animation sequence the next option is black and", "dH3-y31L2po-00106-00053087-00053566": "white this simply makes one or all of your sub images a grayscale image the", "dH3-y31L2po-00107-00053566-00054047": "next option is colorize in the colorize of the image window on the Left you'll", "dH3-y31L2po-00108-00054047-00054407": "see your original sub image and on the right what it will look like after the", "dH3-y31L2po-00109-00054407-00054892": "effect sliding the hue slider left and right will apply sort of an overlay of a", "dH3-y31L2po-00110-00054892-00055342": "single color on top of your sub image however if you check the shift the hue", "dH3-y31L2po-00111-00055342-00055874": "box you'll notice that you're shifting the hue of each individual color inside", "dH3-y31L2po-00112-00055874-00056273": "your sub image once again you can apply this to one sub image or all of the sub", "dH3-y31L2po-00113-00056273-00056752": "images the next option is colorized partial this is similar to colorize", "dH3-y31L2po-00114-00056752-00057292": "except you can isolate one single color inside of your sub image the new hue", "dH3-y31L2po-00115-00057292-00057907": "slider is similar to the hue slider in colorize the old hue slider is the color", "dH3-y31L2po-00116-00057907-00058244": "you would like to isolate inside your sub image the tolerance slider", "dH3-y31L2po-00117-00058244-00058898": "determines how wide the ranges around your old hue a tolerance of 0 will", "dH3-y31L2po-00118-00058898-00059266": "select one color the more you increase the tolerance", "dH3-y31L2po-00119-00059266-00059777": "slider the more the colorized partial will select like colors in other words", "dH3-y31L2po-00120-00059777-00060304": "hues that are similar to the color you have selected in old hue once again you", "dH3-y31L2po-00121-00060304-00060779": "can also check shift the hue and then you can apply this to one sub image or", "dH3-y31L2po-00122-00060779-00061301": "each individual sub image the next option is intensity this has two sliders", "dH3-y31L2po-00123-00061301-00061811": "value and saturation value is similar to luminosity kind of like a brightness and", "dH3-y31L2po-00124-00061811-00062317": "saturation is the amount of color that comes through in your sub image you can", "dH3-y31L2po-00125-00062317-00062732": "play around with these sliders to see what it does to your sub images the next", "dH3-y31L2po-00126-00062732-00063224": "option is invert this will simply invert the colors of one or all of your sub", "dH3-y31L2po-00127-00063224-00063716": "images the next section starts with the option make opaque this option will", "dH3-y31L2po-00128-00063716-00064172": "simply fill in any non opaque otherwise known as transparent sections of your", "dH3-y31L2po-00129-00064172-00064709": "sub image with a color typically black the next option is eraser color I find", "dH3-y31L2po-00130-00064709-00065144": "this option kind of cool on the left side in the original window you can use", "dH3-y31L2po-00131-00065144-00065585": "the eyedropper tool to select a color inside of your image this will remove", "dH3-y31L2po-00132-00065585-00065948": "that color from your image which you'll see in the new window on the right side", "dH3-y31L2po-00133-00065948-00066328": "then you can use the tolerance slider to tell GameMaker if you want to remove", "dH3-y31L2po-00134-00066328-00066839": "related colors to the color you have selected the tolerance slider determines", "dH3-y31L2po-00135-00066839-00067319": "how close or how far related the color is play around with the slider to see", "dH3-y31L2po-00136-00067319-00067661": "what I mean the next option is smooth edge this", "dH3-y31L2po-00137-00067661-00068075": "simply adds kind of a feather effect to your image wherever it borders a", "dH3-y31L2po-00138-00068075-00068651": "transparency the next option is opacity you can use the slider to make your", "dH3-y31L2po-00139-00068651-00069242": "image more or less visible this is known as opacity or alpha if you have relative", "dH3-y31L2po-00140-00069242-00069746": "selected this will change the opacity of your current sub image and add or", "dH3-y31L2po-00141-00069746-00070154": "subtract the opacity number from the current opacity of your image if you", "dH3-y31L2po-00142-00070154-00070748": "deselect relative the opacity slider will set your transparency at the number", "dH3-y31L2po-00143-00070748-00071144": "you're currently selecting what this means is a value of zero will make your", "dH3-y31L2po-00144-00071144-00071579": "sub image completely invisible and a value of 255 will make your image", "dH3-y31L2po-00145-00071579-00072131": "completely visible regardless of how visible or invisible your sub image was", "dH3-y31L2po-00146-00072131-00072664": "beforehand the next option is set alpha from file this is a little complex and", "dH3-y31L2po-00147-00072664-00073067": "we'll go into more detail in a video I have about color the next option is", "dH3-y31L2po-00148-00073067-00073535": "called fade in the fade to a color window you select a color and then you", "dH3-y31L2po-00149-00073535-00074012": "decide how transparent that color is overlaid on top of your some image if", "dH3-y31L2po-00150-00074012-00074468": "the amount is zero that color is not overlaid on top of your sub image at all", "dH3-y31L2po-00151-00074468-00075058": "and if value is 255 that color completely overlays your original sub", "dH3-y31L2po-00152-00075058-00075520": "image the next option is blur there aren't a lot of options here you decide", "dH3-y31L2po-00153-00075520-00075962": "whether you want a small medium or large blur then you decide whether or not the", "dH3-y31L2po-00154-00075962-00076439": "blur will affect your colors or your transparency or both the next option is", "dH3-y31L2po-00155-00076439-00076883": "sharpened similar to blur but the opposite you can decide whether it's", "dH3-y31L2po-00156-00076883-00077306": "subtle strong or special and then decide whether you want it to sharpen colors", "dH3-y31L2po-00157-00077306-00077837": "sharpen transparency or both the last section of images starts with the option", "dH3-y31L2po-00158-00077837-00078326": "outline inside the outline window you pick a color that you want to stroke", "dH3-y31L2po-00159-00078326-00078824": "around the edging of your sprite then you decide the thickness of this outline", "dH3-y31L2po-00160-00078824-00079325": "or stroke you can decide whether the stroke is inside the image or outside", "dH3-y31L2po-00161-00079325-00079715": "the image whether or not you want your original image to be visible or not and", "dH3-y31L2po-00162-00079715-00080285": "then how smooth or feathered the outline will be the next option is shadow here", "dH3-y31L2po-00163-00080285-00080717": "you can select the color of the shadow you wish to have how transparent the", "dH3-y31L2po-00164-00080717-00081239": "shadow is and then how far away it is from your original image you can also", "dH3-y31L2po-00165-00081239-00081731": "decide whether or not you want a precise pixel shadow or a soft shadow that's", "dH3-y31L2po-00166-00081731-00082181": "whether it's sharpened or blurred the next option is glow it's kind of like", "dH3-y31L2po-00167-00082181-00082631": "the shadow option you select a color then you select the opacity of that", "dH3-y31L2po-00168-00082631-00083132": "color and then you select how thick that glow will be you can also decide whether", "dH3-y31L2po-00169-00083132-00083543": "it's inside or outside the image that will give you an inner glow or an outer", "dH3-y31L2po-00170-00083543-00084214": "glow the next option is button eyes this option bevels the canvass of your object", "dH3-y31L2po-00171-00084214-00084692": "unfortunately it can't bevel the edges of your sprite where they touch the", "dH3-y31L2po-00172-00084692-00085127": "transparent section or alpha channel of your image but if you're making a square", "dH3-y31L2po-00173-00085127-00085598": "image it works perfectly you can select your color that's sort of the color of", "dH3-y31L2po-00174-00085598-00085988": "the light and shadow of this bevel you can select the opacity which is how", "dH3-y31L2po-00175-00085988-00086510": "visible this bevel is and you can select how thick the bevel is which is how far", "dH3-y31L2po-00176-00086510-00087020": "it goes into your image you can also smooth the edges to give it a more fine", "dH3-y31L2po-00177-00087020-00087532": "detailed bevel the last option is gradient fill a gradient is when two or", "dH3-y31L2po-00178-00087532-00088031": "more colors blend together over a distance here you can only select two", "dH3-y31L2po-00179-00088031-00088526": "colors you're going from color one to color two GameMaker has some pre-built", "dH3-y31L2po-00180-00088526-00089162": "gradients for you to use it has a left to right a pipe effect a top to bottom a", "dH3-y31L2po-00181-00089162-00089756": "horizontal type effect to diagonals with color one being in the middle a radial a", "dH3-y31L2po-00182-00089756-00090266": "diamond look and then for curved options you can decide whether this gradient", "dH3-y31L2po-00183-00090266-00090863": "will completely replace the color of your sub image or whether or not it", "dH3-y31L2po-00184-00090863-00091406": "overlays your sub image by selecting the replace checkbox then you can decide", "dH3-y31L2po-00185-00091406-00091814": "whether this changes the transparency or not the first option in the animation", "dH3-y31L2po-00186-00091814-00092279": "drop-down is set length this option sets the amount of sub images in your", "dH3-y31L2po-00187-00092279-00092732": "animation sequence if you already have an animation game maker will will", "dH3-y31L2po-00188-00092732-00093101": "duplicate your current animation sequence until it equals the amount of", "dH3-y31L2po-00189-00093101-00093419": "frames or decreases to the amount of frames", "dH3-y31L2po-00190-00093419-00093848": "the next option known as stretch somewhat changes the speed of your", "dH3-y31L2po-00191-00093848-00094193": "animation if you had more frames than the amount of frames you already have", "dH3-y31L2po-00192-00094193-00094682": "your animation will be slower because it takes more time to animate if you choose", "dH3-y31L2po-00193-00094682-00095054": "less frames than the amount of frames you currently have your animation will", "dH3-y31L2po-00194-00095054-00095525": "be faster these two options work best when you already have an animation the", "dH3-y31L2po-00195-00095525-00096044": "next two options are reverse and add reverse reverse will simply reverse your", "dH3-y31L2po-00196-00096044-00096623": "animation playing it backwards the next one is add reverse add reverse will take", "dH3-y31L2po-00197-00096623-00097037": "all of your sub images duplicate them at the end of your animation sequence and", "dH3-y31L2po-00198-00097037-00097469": "then reverse those new ones it just added now your animation will play", "dH3-y31L2po-00199-00097469-00097927": "forwards and then backwards however your first and middle frame will now have a", "dH3-y31L2po-00200-00097927-00098383": "duplicate you may have to delete this to keep your animation smooth the next", "dH3-y31L2po-00201-00098383-00098827": "option is translation sequence this allows you to take your sub image and", "dH3-y31L2po-00202-00098827-00099365": "slide it either up down left or right and then set the amount of frames it", "dH3-y31L2po-00203-00099365-00099848": "takes to do such animation rotation sequence has a submenu you can decide", "dH3-y31L2po-00204-00099848-00100316": "whether you want to rotate your sub image clockwise or counterclockwise then", "dH3-y31L2po-00205-00100316-00100736": "you decide how many frames it'll take to animate and how many degrees it'll", "dH3-y31L2po-00206-00100736-00101219": "rotate play around with this you'll get some cool results the next option is", "dH3-y31L2po-00207-00101219-00101702": "colorize if you remember colorized from image that only changed your sub image a", "dH3-y31L2po-00208-00101702-00102188": "single time this time you're gonna animate your colorize like to colorize", "dH3-y31L2po-00209-00102188-00102617": "under the images menu you change your hue and set whether it's shifting it or", "dH3-y31L2po-00210-00102617-00103142": "not then you select how many frames it takes to get to that hue it's great for", "dH3-y31L2po-00211-00103142-00103633": "creating flashing objects the next option is fade to color here you select", "dH3-y31L2po-00212-00103633-00104105": "a color you want your sub image to fade to and then how many frames it takes to", "dH3-y31L2po-00213-00104105-00104630": "do so over that many frames your sub image will fade to a flat version of", "dH3-y31L2po-00214-00104630-00105152": "that color disappear simply makes your sub image fade away just type in how", "dH3-y31L2po-00215-00105152-00105581": "many frames you want it to take you can use this in conjunction with add reverse", "dH3-y31L2po-00216-00105581-00106163": "to have your image fade in and out of existence the next option is shrink this", "dH3-y31L2po-00217-00106163-00106589": "will scale down the size of your sub image either to the center of the canvas", "dH3-y31L2po-00218-00106589-00107063": "to the left right top or bottom then you tell game maker how many frames it", "dH3-y31L2po-00219-00107063-00107396": "should take similarly grow will do the same thing", "dH3-y31L2po-00220-00107396-00107894": "except your image will scale up flatten will squish your sub image either to the", "dH3-y31L2po-00221-00107894-00108377": "left right top or bottom of your canvas and rays will do the opposite the last", "dH3-y31L2po-00222-00108377-00108824": "two options are overlay and morph overlay will open up an explorer window", "dH3-y31L2po-00223-00108824-00109358": "and ask you to find an image in which to overlay on top of your current sub image", "dH3-y31L2po-00224-00109358-00109694": "and then it will ask you how many frames the animation should take the last", "dH3-y31L2po-00225-00109694-00110003": "option is morph morph is kind of my favorite", "dH3-y31L2po-00226-00110003-00110461": "once again it'll open up an explorer window you'll select an image and then", "dH3-y31L2po-00227-00110461-00110843": "tell game maker how many frames you should take to morph from your sub image", "dH3-y31L2po-00228-00110843-00111350": "to this newly selected image the toolbar is really simple to understand the first", "dH3-y31L2po-00229-00111350-00111731": "option is the check mark it simply closes the window and saves all of your", "dH3-y31L2po-00230-00111731-00112157": "current work from the sprite editor then you have some shortcut icons for create", "dH3-y31L2po-00231-00112157-00112583": "a new sprite create a sprite from file add a sprite from file", "dH3-y31L2po-00232-00112583-00113167": "save the sprite as a PNG file insert an empty image before the current one add", "dH3-y31L2po-00233-00113167-00113744": "an empty image at the end of your animation sequence undo redo cut copy", "dH3-y31L2po-00234-00113744-00114301": "paste move the current image left move the current image right edit the image", "dH3-y31L2po-00235-00114301-00115014": "similar to double-clicking and the very last option is pre-multiplied alpha", "dH3-y31L2po-00236-00115315-00115687": "on the left side if you have show preview checked you can watch your", "dH3-y31L2po-00237-00115687-00116057": "animation play out you can change the speed of the animation at the bottom", "dH3-y31L2po-00238-00116057-00116410": "this is only the preview speed and not how fast it'll actually animate in your", "dH3-y31L2po-00239-00116410-00116887": "game however understanding why the speed is thirty is important and we'll talk", "dH3-y31L2po-00240-00116887-00117328": "about it later when we talk about rooms then you can select the background color", "dH3-y31L2po-00241-00117328-00117790": "that'll appear where the transparency is in your sub images or you can select a", "dH3-y31L2po-00242-00117790-00118153": "background from your background resources then you can determine whether", "dH3-y31L2po-00243-00118153-00118512": "or not you want to stretch that background", "dH3-y31L2po-00244-00118907-00119531": "when two sprite masks or collision masks overlap this is considered a collision", "dH3-y31L2po-00245-00119531-00119996": "then you can take this opportunity in your code to do something when two", "dH3-y31L2po-00246-00119996-00120365": "things collide for example they could bounce off of each other", "dH3-y31L2po-00247-00120365-00120896": "one could blow up they could both die it just depends on what you want to do but", "dH3-y31L2po-00248-00120896-00121448": "what you have to understand is for two sprites to collide their collision masks", "dH3-y31L2po-00249-00121448-00121946": "must overlap in your sprites property window there's a panel on the right", "dH3-y31L2po-00250-00121946-00122420": "called collision checking there's a checkbox for precise collision checking", "dH3-y31L2po-00251-00122420-00122996": "if you check this game maker will do collisions pixel by pixel this is very", "dH3-y31L2po-00252-00122996-00123473": "intensive for the players computer so it's unwise to set all of your sprites", "dH3-y31L2po-00253-00123473-00123883": "to precise collision checking besides most of the time you'll do fine with a", "dH3-y31L2po-00254-00123883-00124379": "box or a circle if you have checked the box for precise collision checking you", "dH3-y31L2po-00255-00124379-00124796": "now have the opportunity to use the checkbox for separate collision masks", "dH3-y31L2po-00256-00124796-00125354": "this means that each sub image or frame for your sprite can have a different", "dH3-y31L2po-00257-00125354-00125882": "collision mask but once again this is a lot more work for a computer to do below", "dH3-y31L2po-00258-00125882-00126286": "those two check boxes you'll find a button for modify mask if you click on", "dH3-y31L2po-00259-00126286-00126683": "it you'll get another window for mask properties for the sprite that you're", "dH3-y31L2po-00260-00126683-00127121": "working with in the first panel called image we have the width and height of", "dH3-y31L2po-00261-00127121-00127561": "your sprite then we have the number of sub images if you have more than one sub", "dH3-y31L2po-00262-00127561-00128042": "image you can actually use these arrow keys to click between them below that we", "dH3-y31L2po-00263-00128042-00128489": "have show collision mask turn it on and off will display the collision mask on", "dH3-y31L2po-00264-00128489-00128915": "the right side if it's off you won't see it and if it's on you'll get sort of a", "dH3-y31L2po-00265-00128915-00129530": "50% opacity blackness below that you have some magnifying glasses you can", "dH3-y31L2po-00266-00129530-00130007": "click these to zoom in and out and reset the view for your sprite on the right", "dH3-y31L2po-00267-00130007-00130457": "side this is the only way to zoom in and out unfortunately you cannot use your", "dH3-y31L2po-00268-00130457-00130913": "scroll wheel to the right of image you'll find a panel for bounding box the", "dH3-y31L2po-00269-00130913-00131336": "first radio button is automatic with automatic selected game maker will", "dH3-y31L2po-00270-00131336-00131768": "automatically choose what it thinks is the best bounding box for your sprite", "dH3-y31L2po-00271-00131768-00132230": "below that you have full image this will just make the entire canvas your", "dH3-y31L2po-00272-00132230-00132604": "collision the third option is manual this will", "dH3-y31L2po-00273-00132604-00133150": "unlock the four text fields below from here you can shrink and expand your", "dH3-y31L2po-00274-00133150-00133799": "collision mask or bounding box in pixels remember that the top left corner is 0", "dH3-y31L2po-00275-00133799-00134384": "for X and 0 for Y below bounding box we have shape the first option is precise", "dH3-y31L2po-00276-00134384-00134788": "as I mentioned earlier this means that your collision mask will be", "dH3-y31L2po-00277-00134788-00135142": "pixel-perfect below that we have rectangle this just", "dH3-y31L2po-00278-00135142-00135616": "creates a four-sided collision mask remember you can always change the size", "dH3-y31L2po-00279-00135616-00136192": "of this mask with those 4 fields above shape the next option is ellipse this", "dH3-y31L2po-00280-00136192-00136697": "will create a circular collision mask and below that is diamond this will once", "dH3-y31L2po-00281-00136697-00137174": "again create a four-sided collision mask but at a 45 degree angle", "dH3-y31L2po-00282-00137174-00137589": "a lot of sprites in your game won't need precise collision checking therefore", "dH3-y31L2po-00283-00137589-00138088": "rectangle and ellipse are usually suitable if you do select precise on the", "dH3-y31L2po-00284-00138088-00138524": "left side of the shape panel you'll have a general panel the check box title", "dH3-y31L2po-00285-00138524-00139010": "separate collision masks will allow you to have a different collision mask for", "dH3-y31L2po-00286-00139010-00139571": "each sub image in this frame remembering though that this will be a little more", "dH3-y31L2po-00287-00139571-00140069": "intensive for your game to process and below that we have an alpha tolerance", "dH3-y31L2po-00288-00140069-00140474": "slider this is actually really interesting if your sprite has any", "dH3-y31L2po-00289-00140474-00141049": "transparency to it you can set a tolerance what this means is any alpha", "dH3-y31L2po-00290-00141049-00141640": "value that is lower than the alpha tolerance value will not be included in", "dH3-y31L2po-00291-00141640-00142244": "your precise collision mask this is good for things like gloves let's say you had", "dH3-y31L2po-00292-00142244-00142780": "a circle or a box that had some sort of faded glow well it probably wouldn't be", "dH3-y31L2po-00293-00142780-00143222": "good to collide with the glow because that's not actually the object so you", "dH3-y31L2po-00294-00143222-00143662": "could set your slider for alpha tolerance to be higher than the Alpha", "dH3-y31L2po-00295-00143662-00144311": "value for that glow then nothing will collide with your glow almost every game", "dH3-y31L2po-00296-00144311-00144802": "you make in game maker will require some sort of collision so this is very", "dH3-y31L2po-00297-00144802-00145192": "important to understand and we'll get more into collisions when we talk about", "dH3-y31L2po-00298-00145192-00145665": "coding for collisions but for now I hope you have a basic understanding", "dH3-y31L2po-00299-00145665-00146007": "of how collision masks work"}}, {"audio_id": "dHrCFkgIQR0", "text": {"dHrCFkgIQR0-00000-00001400-00001500": "Honey", "dHrCFkgIQR0-00001-00001600-00001900": "Meet me Someone's following me"}}, {"audio_id": "dHumnIY4NME", "text": {"dHumnIY4NME-00000-00000117-00000582": "Hey! Why do you want to do this?", "dHumnIY4NME-00001-00000582-00001033": "Don't care about me! My life is meaningless now", "dHumnIY4NME-00002-00001033-00001416": "Hey, wait! You can talk to me", "dHumnIY4NME-00003-00001833-00002130": "I understand you", "dHumnIY4NME-00004-00002130-00002442": "I understand how it feels to be left alone", "dHumnIY4NME-00005-00002442-00002759": "I know it must be hurt", "dHumnIY4NME-00006-00002759-00003300": "You don't understand me. You don't", "dHumnIY4NME-00007-00003300-00003584": "and you will never understand how I feel", "dHumnIY4NME-00008-00003584-00003958": "Do you know I was raped", "dHumnIY4NME-00009-00003958-00004594": "You understand it unless you used to be raped like me", "dHumnIY4NME-00010-00004594-00004922": "Were you been raped?", "dHumnIY4NME-00011-00004922-00005350": "No one understands me", "dHumnIY4NME-00012-00005350-00005746": "Everyone keeps asking me question like I'm the prisoner", "dHumnIY4NME-00013-00005746-00006302": "I'm the victim", "dHumnIY4NME-00014-00006623-00007007": "This world is so unjust", "dHumnIY4NME-00015-00007007-00007516": "This society is too cruel for me to continue living", "dHumnIY4NME-00016-00007516-00007908": "I don't have any reason to continue living", "dHumnIY4NME-00017-00007908-00008142": "Do you get it?", "dHumnIY4NME-00018-00008142-00008486": "You can still have a reason to keep going", "dHumnIY4NME-00019-00008486-00008930": "SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV", "dHumnIY4NME-00020-00008930-00009280": "SPONSORED BY", "dHumnIY4NME-00021-00009280-00009470": "PRESENTS:", "dHumnIY4NME-00022-00017950-00018438": "SOVAN NIKA- EPISODE 12 [FINAL]", "dHumnIY4NME-00023-00018438-00018874": "You know why I do the Livestream today, right?", "dHumnIY4NME-00024-00018874-00019523": "Before I jump into the story, I will tell you a bit about myself", "dHumnIY4NME-00025-00019523-00020281": "You know I'm a businessman, from a wealthy family", "dHumnIY4NME-00026-00020281-00020530": "but you haven't known one thing about me", "dHumnIY4NME-00027-00020530-00020917": "My past isn't as good as the present", "dHumnIY4NME-00028-00020917-00021250": "I used to run away from home to do drug", "dHumnIY4NME-00029-00021250-00021580": "I hang out with fake friends", "dHumnIY4NME-00030-00021580-00022025": "I went to a correctional facility and a woman", "dHumnIY4NME-00031-00022025-00022581": "who change my mindset... It's Nika", "dHumnIY4NME-00032-00022581-00022986": "We always fight", "dHumnIY4NME-00033-00022986-00023483": "She always motivates and explains to me everything", "dHumnIY4NME-00034-00023483-00024095": "I found what I want when I get to know her better", "dHumnIY4NME-00035-00024095-00024574": "She encourages me to follow my dream", "dHumnIY4NME-00036-00024574-00024809": "I become who I am today.", "dHumnIY4NME-00037-00024809-00025248": "Although I love her, I don't just explain to you based on my feeling", "dHumnIY4NME-00038-00025248-00025676": "I have my past too", "dHumnIY4NME-00039-00025676-00025983": "Everyone has his/her own past", "dHumnIY4NME-00040-00025983-00026554": "Can you give a person a chance to change and live with her present?", "dHumnIY4NME-00041-00026554-00026886": "I don't ask you t forgive her", "dHumnIY4NME-00042-00026886-00027119": "or to see her as an angle", "dHumnIY4NME-00043-00027119-00027501": "She is a human who makes a mistake", "dHumnIY4NME-00044-00027501-00027777": "I hope you can understand her", "dHumnIY4NME-00045-00027777-00028161": "A person can change", "dHumnIY4NME-00046-00028161-00028633": "A good person should be supported", "dHumnIY4NME-00047-00028633-00029504": "I believe that Nika has helped a lot of people change their mindset to view things positively", "dHumnIY4NME-00048-00029504-00029932": "I'm a person with poor communication in the past", "dHumnIY4NME-00049-00029932-00030310": "No one wants to listen to me when I talked", "dHumnIY4NME-00050-00030310-00030670": "but Nika helped me throughout the process", "dHumnIY4NME-00051-00030670-00031048": "She helps me to be a better person", "dHumnIY4NME-00052-00031048-00031931": "I believe that someone of you might improve yourself because of her too", "dHumnIY4NME-00053-00031931-00032416": "Please keep my words in mind!", "dHumnIY4NME-00054-00032416-00032697": "PLEASE THINK ABOUT IT", "dHumnIY4NME-00055-00032697-00033122": "A person who you think is a bad person, has done a lot of good things too", "dHumnIY4NME-00056-00033122-00033512": "You know it too", "dHumnIY4NME-00057-00033512-00033968": "It's reasonable. Shall we believe it?", "dHumnIY4NME-00058-00033968-00034350": "It's reasonable, but let's continue observing", "dHumnIY4NME-00059-00034350-00034651": "Let's see what happens next", "dHumnIY4NME-00060-00034651-00034910": "Personally, I don't feel good", "dHumnIY4NME-00061-00034910-00035385": "If Nika doesn't explain, it means it's true", "dHumnIY4NME-00062-00035385-00035730": "We don't know what to do too", "dHumnIY4NME-00063-00035730-00035954": "Nika is doing her livestream", "dHumnIY4NME-00064-00037509-00038253": "Greetings, everyone! I believe you have so many questions in mind", "dHumnIY4NME-00065-00038253-00038736": "I will answer the question you have for me", "dHumnIY4NME-00066-00038736-00039369": "I won't lie to anyone. I will try to answer every question", "dHumnIY4NME-00067-00039369-00039876": "[Were you raped?]", "dHumnIY4NME-00068-00039876-00040429": "I was raped when I was 14 years old", "dHumnIY4NME-00069-00040429-00040899": "[Did you steal?]", "dHumnIY4NME-00070-00040899-00041490": "I went to the correctional center because I stole", "dHumnIY4NME-00071-00041490-00042120": "I chose to walk on the wrong path", "dHumnIY4NME-00072-00042120-00042622": "because I was blamed for being raped", "dHumnIY4NME-00073-00042622-00043123": "I know it's a huge mistake that I kept choosing the wrong path", "dHumnIY4NME-00074-00043123-00043592": "I ruined my life due to my anger", "dHumnIY4NME-00075-00043592-00043900": "You should take it as an example in your life", "dHumnIY4NME-00076-00043900-00044514": "I know I was wrong at that time", "dHumnIY4NME-00077-00044514-00044917": "I couldn't change my past", "dHumnIY4NME-00078-00044917-00045255": "I don't want to change my past too", "dHumnIY4NME-00079-00045255-00045812": "I just want to develop myself for the better future", "dHumnIY4NME-00080-00045812-00046370": "[Did you really want to seduce another's husband?]", "dHumnIY4NME-00081-00046755-00047238": "Some are true and some are not true", "dHumnIY4NME-00082-00047238-00047870": "I have a lot of men coming into my life", "dHumnIY4NME-00083-00048152-00048448": "Do you need my help?", "dHumnIY4NME-00084-00048987-00049236": "Are you okay?", "dHumnIY4NME-00085-00049236-00049596": "Are you alright? let me help you!", "dHumnIY4NME-00086-00050098-00050571": "You're a woman. You should be careful", "dHumnIY4NME-00087-00050571-00050974": "Do you have anywhere to go?", "dHumnIY4NME-00088-00050974-00051410": "If you don't, you should go to work at my place", "dHumnIY4NME-00089-00051685-00051918": "Who are you?", "dHumnIY4NME-00090-00051918-00052347": "It's not important, but I'm hired come to you", "dHumnIY4NME-00091-00052503-00052802": "Where are you going?", "dHumnIY4NME-00092-00052802-00053115": "I have to finish my work", "dHumnIY4NME-00093-00053548-00054157": "I think my life went through a lot already", "dHumnIY4NME-00094-00054157-00054962": "I will thank to a man who is willing to light up my life", "dHumnIY4NME-00095-00054962-00055516": "I will do everything to make that man happy", "dHumnIY4NME-00096-00055516-00055982": "but that life never happen", "dHumnIY4NME-00097-00055982-00056675": "I realized that no one can help us besides ourselves", "dHumnIY4NME-00098-00056675-00057358": "That's why I keep following my dream until today", "dHumnIY4NME-00099-00057471-00058556": "About the accusation of Maly, I really have a small idea of seducing her husband", "dHumnIY4NME-00100-00058556-00058856": "but I didn't do it", "dHumnIY4NME-00101-00058856-00059621": "I want to tell her that her husband and I didn't do anything wrong", "dHumnIY4NME-00102-00059621-00060469": "Her husband is a good husband. He doesn't have an idea about cheating on his wife", "dHumnIY4NME-00103-00060662-00061260": "I have created a YouTube channel for those who want to watch my videos", "dHumnIY4NME-00104-00061260-00061734": "You can click on the link below to watch my videos", "dHumnIY4NME-00105-00061734-00062118": "You can give comment on my videos", "dHumnIY4NME-00106-00062118-00062627": "I will be open to any comments", "dHumnIY4NME-00107-00062832-00063142": "Thank you, everyone", "dHumnIY4NME-00108-00064360-00064997": "SOVAN NIKA", "dHumnIY4NME-00109-00069941-00070545": "SOVAN NIKA", "dHumnIY4NME-00110-00070545-00071040": "Can a woman be a leader?", "dHumnIY4NME-00111-00071040-00071863": "Many people think women can't be leaders because they have complicated thoughts", "dHumnIY4NME-00112-00071863-00072427": "But if we take a look at our history, there are so many women become leaders", "dHumnIY4NME-00113-00072427-00072816": "such as Liu Ye and indradevi", "dHumnIY4NME-00114-00072816-00073151": "They are strong and brave women", "dHumnIY4NME-00115-00073151-00073654": "It's a gendered society where men and women are given equal opportunity", "dHumnIY4NME-00116-00073654-00074357": "Women aren't only good leaders, but also good at other things too", "dHumnIY4NME-00117-00074357-00074799": "Woman can be a manager", "dHumnIY4NME-00118-00074799-00075180": "and managed the household at the same time", "dHumnIY4NME-00119-00075180-00075635": "I believe that every woman is a mother of the civilization", "dHumnIY4NME-00120-00075635-00076309": "Women are strong. I hope you stay strong", "dHumnIY4NME-00121-00076309-00076673": "and confidence", "dHumnIY4NME-00122-00076673-00077042": "There are a lot of women who get anxious and stressed over time", "dHumnIY4NME-00123-00077042-00077447": "but I believe they can stand back up", "dHumnIY4NME-00124-00077447-00078043": "Believe in yourself! You are strong", "dHumnIY4NME-00125-00078043-00078573": "Thank you! That's it for today", "dHumnIY4NME-00126-00078573-00079218": "I hope you can learn something new from this video", "dHumnIY4NME-00127-00079218-00079613": "Byebye!", "dHumnIY4NME-00128-00079892-00080377": "We have our special speaker today. She is Sovan Nika", "dHumnIY4NME-00129-00080377-00080957": "She is a Youtuber and the creator of the Sovannika show", "dHumnIY4NME-00130-00080957-00081353": "It's well-known to the public right now", "dHumnIY4NME-00131-00081353-00081968": "both international and domestic netizens", "dHumnIY4NME-00132-00081968-00082357": "She is amazing", "dHumnIY4NME-00133-00082357-00082853": "We will do the interview with her today", "dHumnIY4NME-00134-00082853-00083525": "Tow years ago, you had scandals that force you to leave this field", "dHumnIY4NME-00135-00083525-00084329": "We want to know what motivates you to come back again", "dHumnIY4NME-00136-00084329-00084950": "It's not special. I will share it with everyone here", "dHumnIY4NME-00137-00084950-00085559": "Wow, she is such a motivational speaker", "dHumnIY4NME-00138-00085559-00085888": "You inspire us", "dHumnIY4NME-00139-00085888-00086557": "Do you have anyone you want to thank them?", "dHumnIY4NME-00140-00086557-00087297": "Who always keeps you motivated?", "dHumnIY4NME-00141-00087297-00088029": "No one else besides my supporters who always watch my videos", "dHumnIY4NME-00142-00088355-00088921": "I have three other people with who I have a personal connection with", "dHumnIY4NME-00143-00088921-00089329": "First, she is my sister. you might see her before", "dHumnIY4NME-00144-00089329-00089749": "She is a famous designer", "dHumnIY4NME-00145-00089749-00090200": "There are a lot of news articles talking about her", "dHumnIY4NME-00146-00090200-00090514": "I don't have to talk much about her background", "dHumnIY4NME-00147-00090514-00091501": "She always motivates me to follow my dream. We inspire each other to follow our dreams", "dHumnIY4NME-00148-00091732-00092184": "Another person is my friend", "dHumnIY4NME-00149-00092184-00092812": "She is a nasty person from the outside but she has a kind heart", "dHumnIY4NME-00150-00092812-00093366": "She talked rough to me, but she always helped me behind my back", "dHumnIY4NME-00151-00093366-00093598": "Another person is...", "dHumnIY4NME-00152-00093598-00093903": "your boyfriend, right?", "dHumnIY4NME-00153-00093903-00094301": "He is a special thing that happens to me", "dHumnIY4NME-00154-00094301-00094921": "He is an umbrella when it rains. And a light when it's dark", "dHumnIY4NME-00155-00094921-00095417": "He always gives me hands when I need help", "dHumnIY4NME-00156-00096206-00096529": "Hey! Why do you want to do this?", "dHumnIY4NME-00157-00096529-00097099": "Don't care about me! My life is meaningless now", "dHumnIY4NME-00158-00097099-00097619": "Hey, wait! You can talk to me", "dHumnIY4NME-00159-00098066-00098493": "I understand. I understand how it feels to be left alone", "dHumnIY4NME-00160-00098493-00099000": "I know it must be hurt", "dHumnIY4NME-00161-00099123-00099581": "You don't understand me and you will never understand how I feel", "dHumnIY4NME-00162-00099581-00100000": "Do you know I was raped", "dHumnIY4NME-00163-00100000-00100597": "You understand it unless you used to be raped like me", "dHumnIY4NME-00164-00100597-00100784": "Were you been raped?", "dHumnIY4NME-00165-00100784-00101310": "No one understands me", "dHumnIY4NME-00166-00101310-00101814": "Everyone keeps asking me question like I'm the prisoner", "dHumnIY4NME-00167-00101814-00102341": "I'm the victim", "dHumnIY4NME-00168-00102645-00103030": "This world is so unjust", "dHumnIY4NME-00169-00103030-00103642": "This society is too cruel for me to continue living", "dHumnIY4NME-00170-00103642-00104031": "I don't have any reason to continue living", "dHumnIY4NME-00171-00104031-00104246": "Do you get it?", "dHumnIY4NME-00172-00104246-00104700": "You can still have a reason to keep living for yourself", "dHumnIY4NME-00173-00104700-00105082": "You're stronger than you think. You have to survive", "dHumnIY4NME-00174-00105082-00105367": "Why do you want to die?", "dHumnIY4NME-00175-00105367-00105757": "You have to be strong for your dream", "dHumnIY4NME-00176-00105757-00106090": "Don't let other's judgment break you down", "dHumnIY4NME-00177-00106090-00106667": "You should know your life is better than this", "dHumnIY4NME-00178-00106667-00107034": "You deserve to be respect", "dHumnIY4NME-00179-00107034-00107428": "Is it true?", "dHumnIY4NME-00180-00107428-00107944": "Can I have a good life as you say?", "dHumnIY4NME-00181-00107944-00108321": "Yes, you can do it", "dHumnIY4NME-00182-00108321-00108536": "Everyone can do it", "dHumnIY4NME-00183-00108536-00109089": "You have to let go of your past. You are a new person now", "dHumnIY4NME-00184-00109089-00109404": "You have to live a new life", "dHumnIY4NME-00185-00109404-00109925": "If you're tired, you can rest for a bit", "dHumnIY4NME-00186-00109925-00110169": "but don't stop walking", "dHumnIY4NME-00187-00110169-00110573": "You have to continue walking because you're amazing", "dHumnIY4NME-00188-00110573-00110869": "You have a brave heart", "dHumnIY4NME-00189-00110869-00111141": "You should remember", "dHumnIY4NME-00190-00111141-00111479": "Thank you, sister", "dHumnIY4NME-00191-00111667-00112261": "If I succeed or my life is better than this", "dHumnIY4NME-00192-00112261-00112677": "I will repay you back", "dHumnIY4NME-00193-00112677-00113047": "You don't have to repay me", "dHumnIY4NME-00194-00113047-00113423": "I'm glad if you can come back to your sense", "dHumnIY4NME-00195-00113819-00114158": "You can motivate other people", "dHumnIY4NME-00196-00114158-00114447": "Why can't you motivate yourself?", "dHumnIY4NME-00197-00114447-00114945": "Why don't you tell yourself that you're strong?", "dHumnIY4NME-00198-00114945-00115389": "You have to show people that you're stronger than this", "dHumnIY4NME-00199-00115674-00116173": "Sovan Nika", "dHumnIY4NME-00200-00121151-00121702": "Sovan Nika", "dHumnIY4NME-00201-00121702-00122194": "I hope you can learn something from this video", "dHumnIY4NME-00202-00122194-00122563": "Goodbye! See you guys later", "dHumnIY4NME-00203-00122563-00122995": "This girl is a grown-up now", "dHumnIY4NME-00204-00122995-00123537": "She improves herself faster than I thought", "dHumnIY4NME-00205-00124017-00124293": "You seem like knowing Nika", "dHumnIY4NME-00206-00124293-00124589": "You always watch her videos", "dHumnIY4NME-00207-00124589-00125024": "I also watch her video too. I really like her", "dHumnIY4NME-00208-00125024-00125477": "because she is talented", "dHumnIY4NME-00209-00125477-00125713": "She is likable", "dHumnIY4NME-00210-00125713-00126091": "It's not strange that I watch all of her videos", "dHumnIY4NME-00211-00128773-00128857": "Ka...", "dHumnIY4NME-00212-00129072-00129448": "Am I the good friend who you talked about in the show?", "dHumnIY4NME-00213-00129448-00129816": "We haven't met for a while. I miss you so bad", "dHumnIY4NME-00214-00129816-00130362": "I'm glad that you get so famous", "dHumnIY4NME-00215-00130362-00130809": "Anyone else doesn't know about you", "dHumnIY4NME-00216-00130809-00131282": "Thank you for talking about me in the show earlier", "dHumnIY4NME-00217-00131282-00131759": "Ratha, I know everything", "dHumnIY4NME-00218-00131759-00132110": "You don't have to pretend to be innocent", "dHumnIY4NME-00219-00132110-00132448": "You know it. I don't have to", "dHumnIY4NME-00220-00132448-00132735": "What are you talking about?", "dHumnIY4NME-00221-00132735-00133277": "You should be yourself.", "dHumnIY4NME-00222-00133277-00133714": "If you know your life isn't good, you should change", "dHumnIY4NME-00223-00133714-00134236": "Before you change, you should acknowledge your true nature", "dHumnIY4NME-00224-00134236-00134633": "Nika, what are you talking about?", "dHumnIY4NME-00225-00134633-00134945": "You know what I meant", "dHumnIY4NME-00226-00135138-00135450": "You don't need me to remind you, right?", "dHumnIY4NME-00227-00135450-00135757": "I'm sorry", "dHumnIY4NME-00228-00135757-00136124": "Sorry? How many more times?", "dHumnIY4NME-00229-00136124-00136526": "I forgive you for what you did to me", "dHumnIY4NME-00230-00136526-00136989": "I can't let you stab me", "dHumnIY4NME-00231-00137192-00137690": "Nika, we didn't have much listener in our company's show right now", "dHumnIY4NME-00232-00137690-00138091": "I need you to attract our viewers", "dHumnIY4NME-00233-00138091-00138680": "Please help me! Think of it as helping your friends", "dHumnIY4NME-00234-00138680-00139211": "I don't consider you a friend because you don't consider me as your friend too", "dHumnIY4NME-00235-00139211-00139513": "You just want to ruin my reputation", "dHumnIY4NME-00236-00139513-00139741": "because I'm not as good as you", "dHumnIY4NME-00237-00139741-00140173": "You want to be close to me because you want the spotlight", "dHumnIY4NME-00238-00140173-00140694": "When I started to be recognized, you want to stay with me to ruin me", "dHumnIY4NME-00239-00140694-00141077": "It's not what a good friend does", "dHumnIY4NME-00240-00141364-00141868": "I will consider about your request", "dHumnIY4NME-00241-00141868-00142504": "Don't ever use your fake friendship to use me to get what you want", "dHumnIY4NME-00242-00142504-00143112": "If that person thinks of you as a good friend, she will be suffer from your actions", "dHumnIY4NME-00243-00143576-00144000": "We are no longer friends", "dHumnIY4NME-00244-00144000-00144388": "Nika, let's go! Our show is ended", "dHumnIY4NME-00245-00144388-00144827": "A good friend that I refers to, isn't you", "dHumnIY4NME-00246-00144827-00145200": "because you never think of me as good friend", "dHumnIY4NME-00247-00145200-00145667": "I can't let you stab me behind my back forever", "dHumnIY4NME-00248-00145755-00146056": "Let's go!", "dHumnIY4NME-00249-00147398-00147713": "Why do you want to see me?", "dHumnIY4NME-00250-00147713-00148195": "We have something that we need to talk", "dHumnIY4NME-00251-00148195-00148806": "I think it's time that we need to make everything right", "dHumnIY4NME-00252-00148806-00149198": "I don't want to keep it in my mind for this long", "dHumnIY4NME-00253-00149198-00149602": "I'm not happy to ruin anyone's life anymore", "dHumnIY4NME-00254-00149763-00150406": "I'm sorry that I used to have bad intention to your family in the past", "dHumnIY4NME-00255-00150406-00150967": "but we didn't do anything wrong.", "dHumnIY4NME-00256-00150967-00151900": "I'm sorry again and again. It's my fault", "dHumnIY4NME-00257-00151900-00152348": "I was so naive that I had those ideas in mind", "dHumnIY4NME-00258-00152348-00152748": "You can blame me alone", "dHumnIY4NME-00259-00152748-00153020": "Don't blame your husband", "dHumnIY4NME-00260-00153020-00153659": "If it makes your feel better to talk out, I'm happy to tell you everything", "dHumnIY4NME-00261-00153943-00154455": "Actually, my husband already told me about that", "dHumnIY4NME-00262-00154455-00155184": "I know that I'm nasty and sefish too", "dHumnIY4NME-00263-00155184-00155688": "I made a mistake by trying to protect my family", "dHumnIY4NME-00264-00155688-00156333": "Actaully, we have nothing to fight against each other", "dHumnIY4NME-00265-00156333-00156749": "You made a mistake and I did too", "dHumnIY4NME-00266-00156749-00157134": "We should end everything here", "dHumnIY4NME-00267-00157134-00157670": "I will tell everyone the truth", "dHumnIY4NME-00268-00157670-00158196": "that might help reduce the negative comment about you", "dHumnIY4NME-00269-00158196-00158715": "It's fine. I can solve it by myself", "dHumnIY4NME-00270-00158715-00159198": "Take your time! I gotta go now", "dHumnIY4NME-00271-00159997-00160481": "Don't you want to know who tell me everything?", "dHumnIY4NME-00272-00160481-00160714": "Who want me to tell everyone about your past?", "dHumnIY4NME-00273-00160714-00161005": "I will tell everything to you", "dHumnIY4NME-00274-00161560-00161958": "Sovan Nika", "dHumnIY4NME-00275-00167002-00167580": "Sovan Nika", "dHumnIY4NME-00276-00167580-00168028": "Cheata, thank you for always staying by my side", "dHumnIY4NME-00277-00168028-00168327": "You always support me", "dHumnIY4NME-00278-00168327-00168867": "Although you look nasty, you...", "dHumnIY4NME-00279-00168867-00169207": "Are you admiring me or blaming me?", "dHumnIY4NME-00280-00169207-00169584": "I admire you. I always talk about you", "dHumnIY4NME-00281-00169584-00169856": "It's a true feeling", "dHumnIY4NME-00282-00169856-00170082": "Okay! okay!", "dHumnIY4NME-00283-00170082-00170304": "What about your personal matter", "dHumnIY4NME-00284-00170304-00170509": "What matter?", "dHumnIY4NME-00285-00170585-00171000": "Stop pretending! Stop being so naive!", "dHumnIY4NME-00286-00171000-00171482": "You are successful in your career", "dHumnIY4NME-00287-00171482-00171794": "What do you think about your personal matter?", "dHumnIY4NME-00288-00171794-00172021": "Oww!", "dHumnIY4NME-00289-00172224-00172630": "Finally, I get to see you in person", "dHumnIY4NME-00290-00172630-00173000": "You're so beautiful. May I have a picture with you?", "dHumnIY4NME-00291-00173000-00173194": "Of course!", "dHumnIY4NME-00292-00176031-00176205": "Muta!", "dHumnIY4NME-00293-00176205-00176357": "Your sister?", "dHumnIY4NME-00294-00176357-00176669": "Hello, what's the matter?", "dHumnIY4NME-00295-00176669-00177113": "Okay! okay! I'll see you soon", "dHumnIY4NME-00296-00177113-00177373": "My sister is sick. I gotta go", "dHumnIY4NME-00297-00177373-00177570": "I'll go with you", "dHumnIY4NME-00298-00178309-00178706": "I don't want to think about it now", "dHumnIY4NME-00299-00178706-00179010": "because I haven't achieve my dream yet", "dHumnIY4NME-00300-00179396-00179754": "Do you want to know why", "dHumnIY4NME-00301-00180259-00180535": "Nika, will you marry me?", "dHumnIY4NME-00302-00180535-00180771": "Not yet", "dHumnIY4NME-00303-00181231-00181475": "Nika, will you marry me?", "dHumnIY4NME-00304-00181631-00181772": "Not yet", "dHumnIY4NME-00305-00184353-00184643": "Your boyfriend sent it to you", "dHumnIY4NME-00306-00184643-00185089": "Someone sent it to you", "dHumnIY4NME-00307-00185089-00185362": "Your boyfriend", "dHumnIY4NME-00308-00186218-00186477": "Muta! Cheata!", "dHumnIY4NME-00309-00186477-00186793": "Come on! Where are you guys?", "dHumnIY4NME-00310-00186793-00187054": "Don't play with me!", "dHumnIY4NME-00311-00188445-00188652": "Are you alright?", "dHumnIY4NME-00312-00188652-00188885": "I'm good", "dHumnIY4NME-00313-00188885-00189422": "I already told you so many times, but I still want to tell you again and again", "dHumnIY4NME-00314-00189422-00189974": "I know you went through a lot to make you lose faith in love", "dHumnIY4NME-00315-00189974-00190441": "but you should open your heart", "dHumnIY4NME-00316-00190441-00190818": "because not all men are the same", "dHumnIY4NME-00317-00190818-00191145": "I want you to trust me", "dHumnIY4NME-00318-00191145-00191584": "I will prove to you that men aren't all the same", "dHumnIY4NME-00319-00191584-00192059": "I'm sure that this time will be no again for the answer", "dHumnIY4NME-00320-00192059-00192766": "I wonder why don't you give up", "dHumnIY4NME-00321-00192766-00193472": "because I believe that you will open your heart for me one day", "dHumnIY4NME-00322-00193472-00193815": "What if the answer isn't the same", "dHumnIY4NME-00323-00193815-00194424": "What if I say yes...", "dHumnIY4NME-00324-00194746-00195178": "Is your answer not the same anymore", "dHumnIY4NME-00325-00195178-00195507": "You should give yourself a chance, right?", "dHumnIY4NME-00326-00195507-00195950": "I can't let my past take over me anymore", "dHumnIY4NME-00327-00195950-00196610": "I'm such a bull-headed. I hurt you and everyone around me", "dHumnIY4NME-00328-00196610-00196998": "I have been waiting for this answer for so long", "dHumnIY4NME-00329-00196998-00197789": "If you're willing to take risk with me, I have no choice but yes", "dHumnIY4NME-00330-00197789-00198479": "because I fall in love wit you now", "dHumnIY4NME-00331-00198684-00199047": "Thank you for everything", "dHumnIY4NME-00332-00199047-00199531": "Thank you for making me realize that true loves exist", "dHumnIY4NME-00333-00199531-00200184": "I actually want to have everything first before thinking about love", "dHumnIY4NME-00334-00200184-00200651": "I want to test how loyal you are to me", "dHumnIY4NME-00335-00200651-00201235": "Thank you for not taking advantage of me!", "dHumnIY4NME-00336-00201235-00201841": "Thank you for taking care of me and support me during these years", "dHumnIY4NME-00337-00201841-00202296": "You know how happy I am right now", "dHumnIY4NME-00338-00203143-00203539": "I'm glad that I decided to give myself another chance", "dHumnIY4NME-00339-00203539-00204133": "Although we made mistakes in the past, we won't always make mistake", "dHumnIY4NME-00340-00204133-00204513": "You can always begin your new life", "dHumnIY4NME-00341-00204513-00205090": "Although the sky is dark, you can choose to live under the light", "dHumnIY4NME-00342-00205090-00205451": "Make today better than yesterday", "dHumnIY4NME-00343-00205451-00205720": "Make tomorrow better than today", "dHumnIY4NME-00344-00205720-00206007": "Don't to it for anyone! Do it for yourself!", "dHumnIY4NME-00345-00206007-00206671": "You are your own painter of your life. Don't let anyone paint your life", "dHumnIY4NME-00346-00207424-00208320": "[THE END]", "dHumnIY4NME-00347-00215824-00220218": "THANKS FOR WATCHING!", "dHumnIY4NME-00348-00220218-00223811": "Subtitle Translation by Malen En"}}, {"audio_id": "dH_LyN6A6-Y", "text": {"dH_LyN6A6-Y-00000-00000000-00017000": "luv"}}, {"audio_id": "dI6XfcOzBhY", "text": {"dI6XfcOzBhY-00000-00000970-00001505": "Hey everybody! My name is Oliver and you're watching one of my videos about", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00001-00001505-00002214": "H5P and today I'd like to show you this. This is what I've been working on for the", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00002-00002214-00002550": "last couple of days and it's going to become a content type for H5P", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00003-00002550-00003248": "and I called it H5P Essay, because it's intended to be something like that.", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00004-00003248-00003732": "You give students a task and they have to become productive and write texts. So, for", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00005-00003732-00004269": "example right here my task is to summarize \"The Hobbit\" So let's see if I", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00006-00004269-00004571": "can do it quickly.", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00007-00004904-00005612": "So, pretty short but let's see what happens if I click on \"Check\". OK. It says I", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00008-00005612-00006005": "got three points out of five and, well, how does the content type do that?", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00009-00006005-00006543": "Right now it's still pretty dumb. It just checks for some keywords that you have", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00010-00006543-00007106": "to define before and then it counts them and then it returns the number. Yeah, but", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00011-00007106-00007617": "let's see what you can configure yourself actually. So I'll just jump to", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00012-00007617-00008277": "the edit screen. Okay, so this is what the content type looks like. Of course, you can", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00013-00008277-00008753": "change the task description and the placeholder text, and you can also limit", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00014-00008753-00009138": "the number of characters that the students may use if you'd like to, but", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00015-00009138-00009797": "the more important stuff is done here. So you can add keywords like Bilbo our Gandalf.", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00016-00009797-00010367": "And you could also add phrases if you like to. Maybe, I don't know, Lord of", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00017-00010367-00010900": "the Rings maybe you could fit here. And the content type would look for that and", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00018-00010900-00011375": "then you have situations like this. There are different spellings of \"dwarfs\", I", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00019-00011375-00012174": "looked that up, both are correct and both should lead to a point. And similar thing", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00020-00012174-00012572": "down here: You can have \"journey\" and \"quest\" and maybe you could also add", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00021-00012572-00013176": "\"adventure\" and they are similar things. And if you want to look for that, yeah,", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00022-00013176-00013725": "you can add alternatives. Okay it can become a little tricky, of course. Maybe you also", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00023-00013725-00014156": "want to look for for \"journey\" at the beginning of a sentence and you'll have", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00024-00014156-00014787": "a capital \"J\". So there's an option to activate or deactivate case sensitivity.", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00025-00014787-00015381": "So, this helps a little bit. And I'm also going to add another option, so you can", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00026-00015381-00015845": "do something like a fuzzy search. That's what computer scientists call it.", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00027-00015845-00016539": "So, maybe plural would also be correct like journeys or quests and maybe there", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00028-00016539-00016962": "are also other variations of a word that you'd like to include but you don't want", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00029-00016962-00017550": "to type them in all by yourself, so that's why I'm going to include that", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00030-00017550-00018084": "option. I, well, we'll have to see how good it works in practice.", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00031-00018084-00018565": "Well, what else do we have? Down here that's just the localization stuff, so", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00032-00018565-00019120": "you could change the label for the check button. I could be submit or for", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00033-00019120-00019623": "example and well you can change that as well.", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00034-00019623-00020359": "And, I, well that's about it. I have lots of ideas what I could do, yeah, but I'd", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00035-00020359-00020826": "like to hear yours. So if you have ideas what you could use this content type", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00036-00020826-00021418": "for or maybe what option you'd like to see, yeah, just use the comment section", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00037-00021418-00022296": "below, leave the comment and, yeah, tell me your ideas. That's it for today. Enjoy H5P!", "dI6XfcOzBhY-00038-00022296-00022704": "Take care. Bye-bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "dIlx149ssoA", "text": {"dIlx149ssoA-00000-00000442-00001076": "Hello everyone! welcome to this OER Open Educational Resource tutorial", "dIlx149ssoA-00001-00001118-00001610": "Going on with this course we will show you the process to sign", "dIlx149ssoA-00002-00001610-00002124": "in other words recognize the merit of the author as creator of the open content", "dIlx149ssoA-00003-00002192-00002352": "First of all, something important.", "dIlx149ssoA-00004-00002352-00002708": "We should not assume that online content has an open license", "dIlx149ssoA-00005-00002708-00003026": "By default all online resources have the rights reserved", "dIlx149ssoA-00006-00003052-00003424": "unless the content has an open license", "dIlx149ssoA-00007-00003424-00003760": "Therefore the message it clear!", "dIlx149ssoA-00008-00003760-00004092": "When a resource has an open license we can reuse it", "dIlx149ssoA-00009-00004092-00004708": "but we must consider including the merit recognition of the original author of the content", "dIlx149ssoA-00010-00004774-00004888": "So the question is", "dIlx149ssoA-00011-00004908-00005508": "How can we add attribution when we use the work of someone with an open license ?", "dIlx149ssoA-00012-00005562-00005976": "The answer is simple we can use the open attribution generator", "dIlx149ssoA-00013-00006020-00006244": "We must access the following link", "dIlx149ssoA-00014-00006266-00007018": "and you can see here openwa.org/open-attrib-builder", "dIlx149ssoA-00015-00007381-00007898": "We fill in the form with the necessary information for a well writing attribution", "dIlx149ssoA-00016-00007958-00008378": "Once this process of filling information is finished", "dIlx149ssoA-00017-00008378-00008916": "this tool generates an attribution that can be copied / pasted as well as", "dIlx149ssoA-00018-00008916-00009168": "an HTML code that can be added at a website", "dIlx149ssoA-00019-00009350-00009610": "And here you are at the bottom of this slide", "dIlx149ssoA-00020-00009888-00010498": "An example of using the attribution generator is showing on this slide", "dIlx149ssoA-00021-00010498-00010802": "And this will be the result.", "dIlx149ssoA-00022-00011610-00012282": "And this is an important tip, you must create the attributions as you progress", "dIlx149ssoA-00023-00012282-00012880": "in the creation of your content, in this way do not lose track of where you found the resource", "dIlx149ssoA-00024-00012934-00013291": "to create their corresponding signature to the reserve found", "dIlx149ssoA-00025-00013750-00013934": "Now, let's look at the case study.", "dIlx149ssoA-00026-00013962-00014418": "For then we go to the own page of openwa.org", "dIlx149ssoA-00027-00014996-00015458": "Here, we can see at the top of the page in the menu a red button.", "dIlx149ssoA-00028-00015478-00015647": "Open attribution Builder", "dIlx149ssoA-00029-00015662-00016004": "We click on this button and we find this assistant.", "dIlx149ssoA-00030-00016004-00016590": "Now, all we have to do is fill in the fields with the corresponding data", "dIlx149ssoA-00031-00016610-00017078": "So that the corresponding content attribution signature is automatically generated.", "dIlx149ssoA-00032-00017078-00017176": "For example", "dIlx149ssoA-00033-00018270-00018904": "We also can add other fields like a Organization, Project but it is enough by now", "dIlx149ssoA-00034-00019082-00019452": "Here you can see at the bottom, the signature.", "dIlx149ssoA-00035-00019480-00020114": "This signature can be added to the document or to the work that you are doing", "dIlx149ssoA-00036-00020384-00020562": "And this has been all for now.", "dIlx149ssoA-00037-00020562-00021012": "I hope this little video of OER Open Educational Resources.", "dIlx149ssoA-00038-00021038-00021794": "Will help you to create the signature to others do reuse, when you integrate them into your learning units", "dIlx149ssoA-00039-00021858-00022372": "Remember!!, please, is too important to like if the video has been interesting for you", "dIlx149ssoA-00040-00022372-00022606": "And add your comments and questions", "dIlx149ssoA-00041-00022630-00022850": "to enrich the channel with more content", "dIlx149ssoA-00042-00022890-00023090": "It's up to you!!"}}, {"audio_id": "dIvYRhkaEUU", "text": {"dIvYRhkaEUU-00000-00000175-00000716": "To create a Google site, you first need a google email.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00001-00000716-00001321": "You can use a personal gmail account or you can use your Rutgers Scarlet mail account", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00002-00001321-00001571": "which is a gmail account.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00003-00001571-00002739": "If you'd like to use your Rutgers account, log into your Scarlet Mail account.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00004-00002739-00003637": "Next, go to sites.google.com.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00005-00003637-00004087": "I've already created a few sites, so there are some listed here already.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00006-00004087-00004346": "To create a site, click on Create.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00007-00004346-00004943": "While you have the option to pick some existing website styles, I think it's easier to select", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00008-00004943-00005182": "Blank Template.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00009-00005182-00005412": "Next give your site a unique name.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00010-00005412-00005780": "Notice how the name you entered becomes part of the URL people your students will need", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00011-00005780-00005929": "to access your site.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00012-00005929-00006415": "To give your site some style, click Select a Theme and chose a style that appeals to", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00013-00006415-00006515": "you.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00014-00006515-00006789": "Don't worry, if you don't like it, you can change it later.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00015-00006789-00007256": "Finally, you'll need to type in the code that appears at the bottom so Google knows you", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00016-00007256-00007514": "are a real person creating the site.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00017-00007514-00007758": "Finally, click Create.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00018-00007758-00008314": "If you've selected a name that someone else is already using, you'll need to try again", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00019-00008314-00008616": "to come up with a unique url for your site.", "dIvYRhkaEUU-00020-00008616-00009121": "So, now you see your site and the URL that people need to access your site."}}, {"audio_id": "dIJoXgb90H4", "text": {"dIJoXgb90H4-00000-00001040-00001140": "Norton AntiTrack.", "dIJoXgb90H4-00001-00001140-00001794": "Call (607) 847-5029"}}, {"audio_id": "dJk27wq9R2o", "text": {"dJk27wq9R2o-00000-00000000-00000618": "\"How do Lightning fees work?  Are there fees only for opening and closing channels?\"", "dJk27wq9R2o-00001-00000618-00001184": "\"Are Lightning nodes capable of censoring transactions?\"", "dJk27wq9R2o-00002-00001184-00001954": "Great questions. There are two sets of fees you need to consider here [with the Lightning Network].", "dJk27wq9R2o-00003-00001954-00002520": "There are fees for opening and closing channels. Those are not Lightning fees,  just Bitcoin fees.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00004-00002520-00003832": "In order to open a channel, you are creating a multi-sig address that is controlled by [each] end of the channel.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00005-00003832-00004622": "That multisig address requires initial funding and that is a transaction you do on Bitcoin.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00006-00004622-00005196": "At current rates, you would have to pay one or two satoshis per byte for that transaction,", "dJk27wq9R2o-00007-00005202-00005948": "so it will cost you 20 - 25 cents in order to open a Lightning channel.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00008-00005948-00006620": "There's a mistaken assumption that you [must] open and close a channel for every payment.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00009-00006620-00007272": "That is not true, otherwise the whole system wouldn't make sense. You only have to open a channel once.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00010-00007272-00007822": "Then you can make as many Lightning  [payments] through that channel [as you wish].", "dJk27wq9R2o-00011-00007822-00008448": "You don't really have to close a channel, there is no deadline by which the channel has to be closed.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00012-00008448-00009408": "You don't have to move your money back to the Bitcoin blockchain, but continue to use it in a Lightning wallet...", "dJk27wq9R2o-00013-00009408-00009698": "[until you want to settle on-chain].", "dJk27wq9R2o-00014-00009698-00010338": "As Lightning gets more mature, you can do more things with it and there will be less reason to close a channel.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00015-00010338-00011770": "There are a number of innovations [which will] make it easier to open a channel, [such as] splicing.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00016-00011770-00012570": "Closing a channel while doing another transaction, or opening multiple channels in a single transaction.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00017-00012570-00013188": "There are all kinds of tricks meant to reduce the fees you pay to open and close channels.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00018-00013188-00013578": "And those are Bitcoin fees you pay for channels.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00019-00013578-00014463": "[In addition], when you make a Lightning payment that is routed through multiple other nodes, as it should be...", "dJk27wq9R2o-00020-00014463-00014822": "You are not supposed to have a payment  channel directly to the person you're paying.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00021-00014822-00015636": "You [should] have payment channels into the network; from there, you route payments to a destination.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00022-00015636-00016446": "Lightning fees, which are extremely low, are charged at each hop as your payment is routed between channels.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00023-00016446-00017230": "At the moment, the average Lightning fee is in the thousandths of a satoshi.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00024-00017230-00018372": "People who are running nodes on Lightning, for routing payments by the thousands, make just a few dollars.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00025-00018372-00018908": "This is not a great source of income right now, but it is also not a great source of cost.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00026-00018908-00019458": "Lightning fees are completely insignificant, the fees you will pay are so tiny.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00027-00019458-00020484": "In many cases, you can route payments for free; [they] are not a consideration when using Lightning wallets.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00028-00020484-00021064": "To the third part of your question, \"are Lightning nodes capable of censoring transactions?\"", "dJk27wq9R2o-00029-00021064-00021920": "In theory, yes. In practice, no. You could configure your node to censor some types of transactions.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00030-00021920-00023112": "However, with the way routing works on Lightning, when you [route a payment across your node],", "dJk27wq9R2o-00031-00023112-00023684": "you can't tell where it is going and you can't tell where it came from.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00032-00023684-00024406": "You know the node which sent it to you, one hop before you, and you know the node one hop afterwards,", "dJk27wq9R2o-00033-00024406-00024726": "which is the node you send it to in the route.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00034-00024726-00025520": "But you don't know the origin, the final destination, or how long the routing path is [for the payment].", "dJk27wq9R2o-00035-00025520-00026244": "All the routing paths appear to be nineteen hops long. You don't know which position you are in the route.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00036-00026244-00026754": "You don't know if you are the first, second, or third hop in that route.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00037-00026754-00027380": "That mechanism of onion routing ensures you have no way of knowing who is paying who.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00038-00027380-00027930": "All you can see is that the node before you, asked you to pay the node after you, but you don't know if they are...", "dJk27wq9R2o-00039-00027930-00028127": "simply routing for someone else.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00040-00028127-00028632": "Most likely they are, just like you are. They don't know where it came from either.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00041-00028632-00028872": "They just see you as the next hop.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00042-00028872-00029382": "In terms of censoring transactions, on what basis would you censor transactions?", "dJk27wq9R2o-00043-00029382-00029858": "You could [decide to not] route [any] transactions at all, but that is not really censorship.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00044-00029858-00030636": "That is just you not [earning] any Lightning fees by not routing. You might as well not run a node.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00045-00030636-00031395": "In terms of looking very carefully at which nodes you route or don't route to, that doesn't make any sense.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00046-00031395-00031814": "If you say, \"I will not send any payments to this node,\"", "dJk27wq9R2o-00047-00031814-00032377": "someone can [send a payment through] a completely different route that doesn't involve that or your node.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00048-00032377-00033162": "It will get through. When a Lightning wallet [constructs] a route, it doesn't just find one through the network.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00049-00033162-00033802": "It finds several routes through the network and tries them in order of the [lowest] fee [first],", "dJk27wq9R2o-00050-00033802-00034090": "until it can get the payment through.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00051-00034090-00034970": "Therefore, if you [try to] create censorship, Lightning will route around it. The routing infrastructure is similar...", "dJk27wq9R2o-00052-00034970-00035870": "to how the internet works, specifically the Tor network: an encrypted, onion overlay route.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00053-00035870-00036488": "The old adage that 'the internet sees censorship as a routing problem and routes around it,'", "dJk27wq9R2o-00054-00036488-00036666": "applies very much to the Lightning Network.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00055-00036666-00037042": "You can't censor because that is just seen as a failed route.", "dJk27wq9R2o-00056-00037042-00037906": "Lightning will be able to find a route around your censorship."}}, {"audio_id": "dJeEPztU6t4", "text": {"dJeEPztU6t4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Intro", "dJeEPztU6t4-00001-00000200-00000400": "Intro", "dJeEPztU6t4-00002-00000400-00000600": "Intro", "dJeEPztU6t4-00003-00000600-00000800": "Intro", "dJeEPztU6t4-00004-00000800-00001000": "Intro", "dJeEPztU6t4-00007-00004268-00004468": "M music", "dJeEPztU6t4-00009-00004668-00014770": "Music"}}, {"audio_id": "dJXQVuFweHU", "text": {"dJXQVuFweHU-00000-00000000-00000381": "Hi.  My name is Sonsire Gonzalez.  I'm a real estate agent in Port Saint Lucie", "dJXQVuFweHU-00001-00000381-00000863": "Florida and these are my top five favorite gated communities in Saint Lucie", "dJXQVuFweHU-00002-00000863-00001215": "West.  If you have any questions or would like to know more information about the", "dJXQVuFweHU-00003-00001215-00001580": "homes that are available for sale in these communities please give me a call", "dJXQVuFweHU-00004-00001580-00002274": "to 772-200-9112.  Enjoy this video oh and let me know which one is your favorite", "dJXQVuFweHU-00005-00002274-00005397": "community from the ones in this video comment down below bye", "dJXQVuFweHU-00006-00014924-00015462": "The Lakes in Saint Lucie West.  The HOA fee here is just over $200 a month and it", "dJXQVuFweHU-00007-00015462-00018390": "includes cable and lawn care", "dJXQVuFweHU-00008-00038045-00038538": "so we're inside of Country Club estates in  Saint Lucie West right now the monthly", "dJXQVuFweHU-00009-00038538-00038871": "fee here is about one hundred and forty dollars a month and it includes cable", "dJXQVuFweHU-00010-00038871-00039377": "and your common areas and also the Country Club", "dJXQVuFweHU-00011-00042343-00042856": "now we're in the gated community of Lake Charles in Saint Lucie West the HOA fee", "dJXQVuFweHU-00012-00042856-00056038": "here is about 170 a month and it includes cable lawn care and Internet", "dJXQVuFweHU-00013-00056188-00056621": "we're about to enter into Magnolia Lakes which is my favorite gated", "dJXQVuFweHU-00014-00056621-00057945": "community in Port Saint Lucie and the HOA fee here is aboout $200 per month and it includes lawn care and cable and all the amenities", "dJXQVuFweHU-00015-00084032-00084454": "Hi.  I am Sonsire Gonzalez. I am a real estate agent in Port Saint Lucie Florida", "dJXQVuFweHU-00016-00084454-00084945": "and today I want to share with you my top five favorite gated communities in", "dJXQVuFweHU-00017-00084945-00085575": "Saint Lucie West:  jack- hammering"}}, {"audio_id": "dKu6arMewb4", "text": {"dKu6arMewb4-00000-00000354-00000632": "So often in life, we have to do things that are", "dKu6arMewb4-00001-00000638-00000994": "difficult, uncomfortable and challenging.", "dKu6arMewb4-00002-00000994-00001628": "A good example of this would be ...", "dKu6arMewb4-00003-00001628-00002068": "oh yeah, college ... that's a good example.", "dKu6arMewb4-00004-00002078-00002558": "So why do we do it, even though it's difficult?", "dKu6arMewb4-00005-00002558-00002989": "Well, some would say that it is all about motivation.", "dKu6arMewb4-00006-00002989-00003410": "There is something that sets a successful student apart from the rest.", "dKu6arMewb4-00007-00003410-00003815": "And that is ... not the many sacrifices", "dKu6arMewb4-00008-00003815-00004230": "that we make, but our ability to persevere.", "dKu6arMewb4-00009-00004230-00004635": "Because, yes, we might doubt ourselves", "dKu6arMewb4-00010-00004635-00005046": "and we might believe that we're not ready;", "dKu6arMewb4-00011-00005046-00005460": "we might feel not very motivated at times, but then", "dKu6arMewb4-00012-00005460-00005880": "we tell ourselves, \"do it for one more day, and another day,\"", "dKu6arMewb4-00013-00005880-00006083": "so what is my motivation?", "dKu6arMewb4-00014-00006083-00006697": "My desire to increase my choices. And I believe that", "dKu6arMewb4-00015-00006697-00007111": "my technical college has done that exactly for me.", "dKu6arMewb4-00016-00007111-00007516": "The concept that I would like to spread to my peers,", "dKu6arMewb4-00017-00007516-00007934": "to my son, to anyone really, is to persevere.", "dKu6arMewb4-00018-00007934-00008365": "To do it for one more day, and continue.", "dKu6arMewb4-00019-00008365-00008790": "Because from experience, I can say that going back to school,", "dKu6arMewb4-00020-00008790-00009134": "was very much worth it."}}, {"audio_id": "dLMAsYjKWlY", "text": {"dLMAsYjKWlY-00000-00001225-00002631": "They don't know a friend from an enemy now"}}, {"audio_id": "dLQ0-HdEbd8", "text": {"dLQ0-HdEbd8-00000-00000000-00000936": "The best Carpet Repair service in Las Vegas"}}, {"audio_id": "dM2zANNTsQA", "text": {"dM2zANNTsQA-00000-00000120-00000608": "In this video we will be taking a protein sequence and comparing it to other proteins", "dM2zANNTsQA-00001-00000608-00001160": "with similar sequences. We will then take the sequence of the five most similar proteins", "dM2zANNTsQA-00002-00001264-00001696": "and perform a multiple sequence alignment using the Clustal Omega program.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00003-00001792-00002320": "Using the multiple sequence alignment we will be able to compare which sequences are most similar", "dM2zANNTsQA-00004-00002320-00002984": "to each other and construct a phylogenetic tree depicting the relationship between these proteins.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00005-00003279-00003432": "First go to UniProt.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00006-00004240-00004544": "Type the ID of your chosen protein in the search bar here.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00007-00004688-00005784": "I will be using the sequence for the urease subunit alpha protein in helicobacter pylori.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00008-00005976-00006448": "On the left click on the sequence section in the quick access list here.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00009-00006831-00007016": "This will bring you to the section with the sequence.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00010-00007168-00007784": "On the right of this section you can perform a BLAST run of your sequence directly from UniProt.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00011-00008023-00008072": "Hit go.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00012-00008464-00008624": "Then hit run BLAST.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00013-00009400-00009792": "On this page you will notice the job identifier in the center.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00014-00009968-00010504": "This is associated with our current BLAST run. If at any time in the future we would like to", "dM2zANNTsQA-00015-00010504-00011032": "bring up the same results without running the BLAST search again we can do so with this ID.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00016-00011192-00011536": "This may take a few seconds or a few minutes depending on your sequence.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00017-00011888-00012304": "Once the run is complete you will be greeted with the overview section.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00018-00012496-00012784": "Scroll down a little bit to find the alignment section.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00019-00013104-00013568": "This section contains the alignments list which shows the most similar", "dM2zANNTsQA-00020-00013568-00014184": "proteins based on their sequences. On the right you will find the e value,", "dM2zANNTsQA-00021-00014296-00015024": "the score, and the percent identity of each of the sequences in relation to your own sequence.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00022-00015288-00015791": "Next we want to download a FASTA file containing the sequences of the top 5 hits.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00023-00016104-00016400": "We will use this FASTA file to perform the multiple sequence", "dM2zANNTsQA-00024-00016400-00016984": "alignment later on. Select the top 5 hits like so.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00025-00017576-00017784": "Note do not select your query.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00026-00018184-00018776": "Click on the download button. Ensure that you're only downloading the selected 5,", "dM2zANNTsQA-00027-00018856-00019784": "that it's in FASTA format, and that it's uncompressed. Then hit go.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00028-00019872-00020112": "Right click this page and hit save as.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00029-00020736-00021344": "Change the file extension from txt to FASTA and hit save.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00030-00021872-00022360": "Now that you have downloaded the FASTA file with the sequences we will compare them to", "dM2zANNTsQA-00031-00022360-00022896": "each other by performing a multiple sequence alignment. A multiple sequence alignment is an", "dM2zANNTsQA-00032-00022896-00023544": "alignment of three or more biological protein or nucleic acid sequences. Usually these sequences", "dM2zANNTsQA-00033-00023544-00024096": "are of similar length and from the output evolutionary relationships can be inferred.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00034-00024256-00025384": "Go to the European Bioinformatics Institute's Clustal Omega program.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00035-00026712-00027112": "This is the European Bioinformatics Institute's Clustal Omega program", "dM2zANNTsQA-00036-00027112-00027520": "which runs the Clustal Omega algorithm to perform a multiple sequence alignment.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00037-00027727-00028183": "Leave the input type as protein since we are running a protein sequence alignment.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00038-00028464-00028800": "Then open the file that you downloaded earlier;", "dM2zANNTsQA-00039-00028800-00029583": "the FASTA file and paste the entire FASTA files contents into this box here.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00040-00030039-00030983": "Scroll down and hit submit.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00041-00031280-00031776": "Once the program has completed you can view the multiple sequence alignment in the alignments tab", "dM2zANNTsQA-00042-00031776-00032624": "which is already open by default. You can also download the alignment file here or you can", "dM2zANNTsQA-00043-00032624-00033184": "view the phylogenetic tree. Some typical use cases would be to download the alignment file", "dM2zANNTsQA-00044-00033184-00033640": "and view it in some sort of multiple sequence alignment viewer; however, we are going to be", "dM2zANNTsQA-00045-00033640-00034056": "looking at the phylogenetic tree, so go ahead and click on the phylogenetic tree tab here.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00046-00034688-00035224": "A phylogenetic tree is a diagram which shows the evolutionary relationships between species", "dM2zANNTsQA-00047-00035224-00035736": "organisms or sequences. In this case a multiple sequence alignment was performed", "dM2zANNTsQA-00048-00035736-00036232": "which compared the sequences to each other and maps out their positions in the tree", "dM2zANNTsQA-00049-00036232-00036824": "based on how similar they are to each other. Sequences closer to each other are more similar.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00050-00037360-00037680": "Another way to perform the multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic", "dM2zANNTsQA-00051-00037680-00038032": "tree is to use UniProt's built-in multiple sequence alignment tool.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00052-00038320-00038408": "Go to UniProt", "dM2zANNTsQA-00053-00039208-00039576": "and at the top select align which is here.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00054-00039952-00040424": "One benefit to using UniProt's built-in tool is if you are aligning protein sequences", "dM2zANNTsQA-00055-00040424-00040776": "you can use the UniProt IDs of the proteins rather than the FASTA file", "dM2zANNTsQA-00056-00040840-00041280": "but since we already have the FASTA file sequences we can just paste them in manually here.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00057-00041568-00042184": "Then hit run align.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00058-00042880-00043584": "Once the program has finished hit the download button here. Make sure that it's compressed", "dM2zANNTsQA-00059-00043976-00044040": "and hit go.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00060-00044592-00044984": "Open the file and extract the contents.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00061-00045328-00045856": "You now have a multiple sequence alignment file denoted by the aln extension", "dM2zANNTsQA-00062-00045856-00046384": "of the five sequences you aligned earlier. Keep it here because you will need it for the next step.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00063-00046904-00047200": "Go back to the European Bioinformatics Institute website", "dM2zANNTsQA-00064-00047280-00047784": "but this time use their simple phylogeny tool.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00065-00049520-00049696": "This is a simple phylogeny tool.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00066-00049968-00050392": "You can drag the alignment file into the choose file", "dM2zANNTsQA-00067-00050392-00050864": "section. We're going to upload the multiple sequence alignment file directly.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00068-00051232-00051712": "Note that we will be using the neighborhood joining method for clustering which is", "dM2zANNTsQA-00069-00051712-00052255": "sufficient for smaller sets of sequences. If you are running a larger multiple sequence alignment", "dM2zANNTsQA-00070-00052255-00052832": "it would be recommended to use upgma as the algorithm instead of neighborhood joining.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00071-00053040-00053384": "Hit submit at the bottom.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00072-00053752-00054104": "Once the program is finished you will find your phylogenetic tree.", "dM2zANNTsQA-00073-00054248-00054679": "That concludes this video. You should now know how to compare your protein sequence to another", "dM2zANNTsQA-00074-00054679-00055264": "similar protein sequence using UniProt's built-in BLAST program then generate a multiple sequence", "dM2zANNTsQA-00075-00055264-00055840": "alignment file from the top few hits. Then using the multiple sequence alignment file know how to", "dM2zANNTsQA-00076-00055840-00056984": "generate a phylogenetic tree to visualize the relationship between your group of proteins."}}, {"audio_id": "dM7bQAtn0Wg", "text": {"dM7bQAtn0Wg-00000-00000792-00001280": "I think it's - and this is one of the downsides of this as well - I think it's", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00001-00001280-00001984": "the focus of the project. So I think one of the things that I think is a strength and also a", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00002-00001984-00002592": "weakness of the way that we worked, was it was very much that we were authoring a document", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00003-00002680-00003368": "around autism and we also were very very aware that we were a closed", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00004-00003368-00004120": "small group. So I attended some of the other co-production events where I met other people", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00005-00004120-00004616": "from other projects and I was really excited to see that it can be done in different ways", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00006-00004976-00005440": "But when talking about that with our group it became really important to us that we", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00007-00005440-00005984": "were a closed group and that we began to really trust each other with quite personal stories", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00008-00006064-00006352": "about the aspects and identities of", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00009-00006456-00007328": "mental health struggles, because we're all talking about therapy so it was all about our own", "dM7bQAtn0Wg-00010-00007328-00008110": "experience of not having been met or catered to well by mental health practitioners in the past."}}, {"audio_id": "dMh0ngXyBMu", "text": {"dMh0ngXyBMu-00000-00000000-00000200": "RTX 4090 | Grand Theft Auto 4 Definitive Edition + Ultimate Textures v2.0"}}, {"audio_id": "dMircxpR7yE", "text": {"dMircxpR7yE-00000-00000000-00000200": "IT'S NOT OVER UNTIL YOU WIN - Georgia Dome (Les Brown's Greatest Hits)"}}, {"audio_id": "dMmrcc3MQrc", "text": {"dMmrcc3MQrc-00000-00001080-00001592": "Coal Miner Next to Trump Believes That He Will Keep Up on His Campaign Promises.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00001-00001592-00002128": "The Democrat presidency of Barack Obama damaged multiple sectors of the American economy,", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00002-00002128-00002591": "but one of the most badly hit groups were the men and women who make up the country�s", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00003-00002591-00002744": "coal industry.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00004-00002744-00003272": "As a result, President Donald Trump has enjoyed the support of coal workers, including one", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00005-00003272-00003854": "particularly enthusiastic coal miner who appeared alongside lawmakers on Thursday when the president", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00006-00003854-00004286": "officially scrapped an Obama-era anti-coal regulation.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00007-00004286-00004789": "Mike Nelson, superintendent of the Marion County Coal Co., told �Fox & Friends�", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00008-00004789-00005251": "he was excited about Trump�s presidency because Trump appears to be committed to turning", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00009-00005251-00005857": "the coal industry around after a �down period� under Obama, according to Fox News Insider.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00010-00005857-00006252": "�I�ve been in this industry 40 years,� Nelson explained.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00011-00006252-00006631": "�I�m excited for the people who work in this industry.�", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00012-00006631-00007167": "Coal industry workers had been promised jobs �for the longest time,� Nelson said, but", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00013-00007167-00007606": "it had not happened, which was why it was of utmost importance to him and countless", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00014-00007606-00007932": "others that Trump uphold his promise to cut regulations.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00015-00007932-00008568": "�For a politician, such as Donald Trump, to step up and hold good to his promise, is", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00016-00008568-00008717": "absolutely fantastic.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00017-00008717-00009224": "He�s an inspiration to all working Americans,� Nelson said.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00018-00009224-00009872": "And, while environmental groups, like Greenpeace USA, have been warning against Trump�s pro-coal", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00019-00009872-00010389": "agenda as �potentially dangerous,� Nelson wanted Americans to understand the truth of", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00020-00010389-00010896": "the situation � and know that the environmental concerns are overblown.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00021-00010896-00011174": "Watch Nelson�s �Fox & Friends� interview here:", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00022-00011174-00011728": "We�re certainly glad to see these hardworking Americans finally being supported by the U.S.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00023-00011728-00011878": "government.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00024-00011878-00012310": "Like and share this article on Facebook and Twitter if you agree with this coal miner", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00025-00012310-00012863": "that President Trump did the right thing by slashing anti-coal government regulations.", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00026-00012863-00013324": "What do you think about Trump slashing Obama�s coal-killing regulations?", "dMmrcc3MQrc-00027-00013324-00014458": "Scroll down to comment below!"}}, {"audio_id": "dMqp6SilCqc", "text": {"dMqp6SilCqc-00000-00000636-00000996": "Nofesh offers recreational experiences for people with", "dMqp6SilCqc-00001-00000996-00001400": "psychosocial disabilities in Israel, from one-day tours to", "dMqp6SilCqc-00002-00001400-00002023": "five-day vacations, developed by the NGO ENOSH. The offer", "dMqp6SilCqc-00003-00002023-00002408": "includes comprehensive support and accompaniment. During", "dMqp6SilCqc-00004-00002408-00002796": "the Covid-Pandemic, virtual tours and lectures were offered.", "dMqp6SilCqc-00005-00002796-00003132": "Shirit Pearl-Levy: \"This acknowledgement shows that tourism needs", "dMqp6SilCqc-00006-00003132-00003515": "to be accessible to all, including people with psychosocial disabilities", "dMqp6SilCqc-00007-00003515-00003920": "and we are proud to provide this opportunity to Enosh service users.\""}}, {"audio_id": "dMu01u9wQnY", "text": {"dMu01u9wQnY-00007-00003257-00003457": "Th e spoon will feed no more", "dMu01u9wQnY-00008-00003457-00003591": "The spoon will feed no more", "dMu01u9wQnY-00009-00003591-00003720": "The spoon will feed no more", "dMu01u9wQnY-00010-00003910-00004110": "The hammer will go against the hand", "dMu01u9wQnY-00011-00004110-00004228": "The hammer will go against the hand", "dMu01u9wQnY-00013-00004580-00004831": "Windows that g o out to the streets will shatter", "dMu01u9wQnY-00014-00005176-00005464": "Letters will stop coming, they will stop", "dMu01u9wQnY-00016-00005800-00006070": "And the current will acquire   consciousness", "dMu01u9wQnY-00017-00006190-00006340": "and it will flow the other way", "dMu01u9wQnY-00018-00006374-00006698": "And the current will acquire   consciousness", "dMu01u9wQnY-00019-00006864-00007012": "and it will flow the other way", "dMu01u9wQnY-00028-00013886-00014300": "Screens will begin to emit noise against other screens", "dMu01u9wQnY-00030-00014497-00014926": "Alcohol will intoxicate no more, but  nor will the churches", "dMu01u9wQnY-00032-00015128-00015656": "Work will give way to struggle and politics to 3D printers", "dMu01u9wQnY-00033-00015706-00016080": "Planes made of banknotes will hit towers of coins", "dMu01u9wQnY-00034-00016194-00016968": "Everything will stand still for a sec", "dMu01u9wQnY-00035-00016982-00017348": "And the current will acquire consciousness", "dMu01u9wQnY-00037-00017434-00017632": "and it will flow the other way", "dMu01u9wQnY-00038-00017632-00017978": "And the current will acquire consciousness", "dMu01u9wQnY-00039-00018080-00018254": "and it will flow the other way", "dMu01u9wQnY-00040-00018274-00018558": "High fences will be like a monument", "dMu01u9wQnY-00041-00018578-00018856": "of our peace and our war", "dMu01u9wQnY-00042-00018872-00019168": "High fences will be like a monument", "dMu01u9wQnY-00043-00019194-00019498": "of our peace and our war", "dMu01u9wQnY-00052-00022622-00023334": "High fences will be like a monument of our peace and our war"}}, {"audio_id": "dMvVHdfO4Dy", "text": {"dMvVHdfO4Dy-00000-00000012-00000104": "[music playing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00001-00001109-00001338": "- Happy birthday, Tommy! - Happy birthday, Tommy!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00002-00001347-00001447": "[hooting]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00003-00001530-00001764": "You're a whole year old today!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00004-00001772-00001989": "And boy have we got some great presents for you!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00005-00002348-00002460": "[kissing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00006-00002606-00002723": "[music playing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00007-00002790-00003007": "♪ Getting older can be such a drag ♪", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00008-00003015-00003336": "♪ But not when you're a mini And you get a good bag ♪", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00009-00003345-00003566": "♪ Its Kimi's birthday So have a piece of cake ♪", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00010-00003574-00003874": "♪ I would have made it Only I can't bake ♪", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00011-00003883-00004162": "♪ Kimi, Kimi's birthday Kimi, Kimi rocks ♪", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00012-00004170-00004429": "♪ Kimi, Kimi'S birthday The fun never stops ♪", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00013-00004487-00004567": "[cheering]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00014-00004617-00004721": "[laughing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00015-00004875-00005021": "You were right, Chucky!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00016-00005030-00005288": "This is the bestest birthday ever!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00017-00005297-00005422": "[laughing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00018-00005442-00005613": "Happy birthday, Kimi!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00019-00005622-00005734": "[laughing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00020-00005997-00006352": "Chucky, Phil, Lil, I got just one word to say to you.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00021-00006360-00006460": "- What? - What?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00022-00006469-00006548": "Dog food.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00023-00006556-00006652": "- Dog food? - Dog food?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00024-00006660-00006940": "Dog food, I tried to get some from Spike's bowl,", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00025-00006948-00007082": "bur grandpa stopped me.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00026-00007090-00007378": "Why would you wanna eat that stuff?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00027-00007436-00007649": "Well, Spike eats it and look at him.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00028-00007674-00008049": "He can do anything he wants, he even gets to sleep in the flowers.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00029-00008108-00008521": "Maybe if we eat that Dog food, we'll turn into dogs!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00030-00008642-00008742": "[roaring]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00031-00008842-00009121": "Just when you thought it was safe to visit New York!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00032-00009255-00009513": "Here comes Reptar!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00033-00009789-00009864": "Reptar!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00034-00009872-00010235": "He's big, he's green, he's mean and he's back!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00035-00010302-00010456": "He's Reptar!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00036-00010481-00010593": "Reptar!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00037-00010602-00010902": "And this time, he means business!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00038-00010910-00011069": "Rated MGR, Minor Guidance Recommended.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00039-00011077-00011361": "Now playing in theaters everywhere including the West Side Octoplex.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00040-00011369-00011728": "I just wanted Kimi's first birthday with us to be special!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00041-00011791-00011970": "Ah, Reptar's head!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00042-00012203-00012304": "Ah!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00043-00012349-00012525": "Let's see what the book says.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00044-00012654-00012917": "Eating technique, age 12 months.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00045-00013125-00013221": "[slurping]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00046-00013400-00013755": "Stu, we're supposed to distract Tommy with a little play acting.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00047-00013776-00014018": "We pretend that this spoon is actually...", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00048-00014026-00014230": "- The space shuttle? - Lipschitz knows best, Stu.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00049-00014239-00014381": "Now, let's try it.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00050-00014531-00014881": "OK, Tommy, open the pod bay door.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00051-00014889-00015023": "Little to the left, Stu.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00052-00015106-00015206": "[groaning]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00053-00015603-00015753": "Are you OK, Chucky?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00054-00015790-00015953": "Am I OK?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00055-00015991-00016166": "Am I OK?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00056-00016216-00016495": "First you tie me to breaking down the play pen,", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00057-00016529-00016883": "then you lead me here to a place that scares me,", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00058-00016916-00017396": "then you get me stuck in the tree, and for what? Huh? Nothing!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00059-00017413-00017701": "I bet you never even saw that dumb ball!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00060-00017717-00018001": "- Where is it, Tommy? Huh? Where? Where? - There!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00061-00018531-00018631": "[music playing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00062-00018877-00018977": "[door creaking]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00063-00019048-00019148": "[gasping]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00064-00019311-00019411": "[screaming]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00065-00020157-00020366": "Look, there's your cake!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00066-00020466-00020679": "And our mommies and daddies too!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00067-00020712-00021000": "- We found my party! - Come on!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00068-00021016-00021225": "Papa's show for one year olds!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00069-00021258-00021575": "Why, when I was a spud we didn't have puppet shows!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00070-00021596-00021955": "If we wanted entertainment, we went out back and pulled out stumps!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00071-00021963-00022301": "Then we'd walk 15 miles in the snow to--", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00072-00022309-00022572": "Hey there, old timer, how the heck are you?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00073-00022580-00022768": "I've felt better!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00074-00022810-00022910": "[music playing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00075-00023298-00023648": "Oh, you still have all these wonderful presents to open!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00076-00024295-00024395": "[crying]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00077-00024866-00025104": "Yes, sweetie, yes!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00078-00025146-00025304": "This party's a disaster.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00079-00025483-00025617": "And these are the kids.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00080-00025633-00026234": "- Buster, Eliza, Edwin and... Susie! - I want my sucker!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00081-00026242-00026643": "I'm sorry, dear, you know that's not the way to get what you want!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00082-00026680-00026947": "Oh, my, what a nice Jell-O mould!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00083-00026956-00027185": "Come on, let's put it in the fridge!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00084-00027193-00027456": "I want it, my sucker!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00085-00027477-00027644": "I want my--", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00086-00027723-00028082": "- Hi, my name's Susie, what's yours? - Tommy.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00087-00028107-00028345": "Hi, Tommy, want me to show you our new house?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00088-00028353-00028566": "- But what about your sucker? - Sucker?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00089-00028632-00028845": "Oh, yeah, that's not important right now.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00090-00028853-00028928": "Come on!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00091-00028945-00029154": "Hey, Tommy, here's a present from your old dad!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00092-00029162-00029262": "Watch this, Drew.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00093-00029416-00029517": "[music playing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00094-00029813-00030025": "- What is that thing? - This is the Hoverama!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00095-00030034-00030201": "Stu, are you off your nut?", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00096-00030217-00030430": "Tommy's not old enough for that gizmo!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00097-00030451-00030676": "Heck, I'm not even old enough for it!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00098-00030684-00030839": "Anyone can work this thing, pap!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00099-00030847-00030947": "Here, let me show you!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00100-00031068-00031168": "[music playing]", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00101-00031919-00032019": "Oh...", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00102-00032027-00032190": "I guess I forgot the batteries.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00103-00032244-00032478": "Yeah, Pickles Ultimate Satellite System.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00104-00032507-00032615": "Puss, for short.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00105-00032636-00032953": "They get perfect reception within a two miles radius of each other.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00106-00032962-00033287": "And use the latest in Pickles Satellite Transmitter technology.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00107-00033350-00033504": "Oh, look at the time!", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00108-00033529-00033625": "Come on, Chas.", "dMvVHdfO4Dy-00109-00033633-00033871": "We have to get to the castle early and set up."}}, {"audio_id": "dM_FvFVuwNU", "text": {"dM_FvFVuwNU-00000-00000000-00000150": "foreign", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00001-00001250-00001350": "[Music]", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00002-00001350-00001944": "exercising I believe exercise is what really gave me that winning mindset and that ambition", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00003-00001944-00002616": "and that skill and the ability to take off my opponents and just fight with life I am on my", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00004-00002616-00002952": "way to the gym here's what are we going to talk about today's pause and read so we know what to", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00005-00002952-00003438": "expect from this video you can definitely learn a ton from this video but only if you", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00006-00003438-00003947": "allow yourself to learn understand and apply the tips and lessons I've learned along my journal", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00007-00004116-00004614": "they are tested and proven to work by me nevertheless you are the one who has to", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00008-00004614-00005260": "take action because as I said you can only help yourself by letting yourself get help [Music]", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00009-00006072-00007044": "in order to change we all have to struggle a little bit yeah that's it Jim is done and now", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00010-00007044-00007608": "we're going to talk about why is it actually that important to train to have the physical", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00011-00007608-00008286": "activity in your routine in your life I just had the ambition to just do whatever I want", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00012-00008286-00009114": "the self-belief the audacity to be like kind of the cocky nonchalant guy with strong belief in", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00013-00009114-00009774": "himself and you know what that actually gave me the clarity or the ability to push through", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00014-00009774-00010416": "because it's better to be a monster and then control that monster rather than to be a sheep", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00015-00010416-00010944": "and then try to become a monster out of that ship I don't know if you know what I mean I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00016-00010944-00011688": "am super grateful for what I have and I mean that I have 13 years of experience of playing football", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00017-00011772-00012438": "played since I was six years old and I've ended my career when I was 19 and I'm super grateful", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00018-00012438-00013062": "for that because I've just learned that there are so many benefits so the first thing is that", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00019-00013062-00013650": "you have to always improve you have to always learn you have to be always competitive because", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00020-00013650-00014304": "life is basically a game and there are a whole lots of people in PCS or characters that are", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00021-00014304-00014969": "running and they want to have your money and like everything is kind of like in the animals", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00022-00014969-00015690": "world because of course well also animals and so we have to compete it's in our DNA it's in our", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00023-00015690-00016308": "subconsciousness that we have to fight in order to get better so learning that through the sports is", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00024-00016308-00017052": "the best way to learn how to win and to learn also how to lose see the thing with losing is", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00025-00017052-00017694": "that we often beat ourselves up when we fail to do the task or fail in some kind of competition", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00026-00017694-00018696": "or even anything but the truth is actually losing is learning to win wow or at least that's how I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00027-00018696-00019314": "approached it and so all of these years of training football made me realize that life", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00028-00019314-00020106": "is more than just life Wow because normally you have to survive but you have to freaking", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00029-00020106-00020736": "fight and grow and all that [__] and since I have stopped playing football I've never stopped", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00030-00020736-00021252": "doing sports so I've been through calisthenics equated calisthenics more than two years of", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00031-00021252-00022014": "training box going to the gym just caring about my health also was another benefit so when I have my", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00032-00022014-00022578": "routine of training let's say I will train four times a week or five times a week I would do two", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00033-00022578-00023340": "times a gym session twice a home workout and let's say one running session and then let's say for the", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00034-00023340-00024012": "next week I don't do any sport I feel a tremendous difference in all spheres of my life I just think", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00035-00024012-00024786": "it's that one of the core activities that you can do in your life basically because our body is made", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00036-00024786-00025632": "to move so when you are not using that it gets old it gets like stock and it's like it hurts and", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00037-00025632-00026418": "it's slow and it's like kind of sluggy so yeah I think exercising in any way even walking can", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00038-00026495-00027076": "help you turn your life around that's it with exercising let's go into another step [Music]", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00039-00027174-00027924": "so another step is to take care of your mind take care of your thoughts of how do you think", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00040-00028122-00028764": "about certain important topics like basically how do you think about life how do you think about", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00041-00028764-00029633": "yourself your abilities your skills what are your beliefs and just basically experimenting with all", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00042-00029633-00030342": "that and finding what works for you but I'll tell you what worked for me now see I have managed to", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00043-00031214-00031314": "[Music]", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00044-00031314-00031836": "say I have managed to completely shift and change my thinking but how", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00045-00032412-00032970": "so what I do is I understand emotions as informations from our subconscious", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00046-00033054-00033642": "then I know that they are connected to our oldest part of the brain the most trivial one this part", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00047-00033642-00034218": "of the brain is responsible for protecting us because we had to run from Tigers sometimes ago", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00048-00034314-00034962": "and then so the intention of every emotion is good because is this trying to protect us so accept the", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00049-00034962-00035568": "fact that we are feeling in some kind of way Express gratitude for this information and for", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00050-00035568-00036138": "that this emotion was trying to protect you and then live happily do what you have to do anyway", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00051-00036216-00036726": "fear is just an emotion it's just an information that something important will happen", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00052-00036804-00037452": "or is happening yeah that's it by the way this app is called Miro it is links in the", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00053-00037452-00038226": "description to find out can really help you with some mind maps yeah what I did was I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00054-00038478-00039018": "I have set a goal that I should become a real estate agent and", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00055-00039180-00040044": "why I've never been a Salesman but I have decided that my knowledge of sports psychology can really", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00056-00040044-00040698": "help me into getting into sales psychology and psychology as a broad subject and so I use that", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00057-00040698-00041328": "and I started to work in different companies as a Salesman and so I've sold like vacuums", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00058-00041328-00042090": "I've sold holidays with travel agencies and I've sold insurances and probably something more but I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00059-00042090-00042834": "don't even remember so what I did was I have set a goal that I will during covet year so the 2020", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00060-00042834-00043596": "year was my year of learning sales and then in 2021 in January I would start as a real estate", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00061-00043596-00044268": "agent because my friend started this job a year before that so then I've did all these different", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00062-00044268-00044958": "sales jobs and I didn't have any money because I sucked and I was selling vacuums and then I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00063-00044958-00045600": "started to work in a holiday selling agency and I was a Salesman and I started to work in", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00064-00045600-00046398": "February but then kovit happened so then no one was buying trips and holidays because there was", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00065-00046398-00047130": "a pandemic going on and so then I started to work as a courier and yeah because all the malls and", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00066-00047130-00047880": "the the shopping centers were closed out so the post companies needed more couriers so I grabbed", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00067-00047880-00048564": "the job because I didn't have any money and then I started to work as a insurance agent because I've", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00068-00048564-00049164": "had a natural passion to help people so I thought okay I will help people in that way they would be", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00069-00049164-00049776": "protected if something happens to them but then I didn't know how to do that I sucked also I don't", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00070-00049776-00050520": "blame other people as much as I blame myself but there were some managers problems and and that", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00071-00050520-00051120": "stuff and so it was October I think or September probably yeah September and then I didn't have", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00072-00051120-00051605": "any money and in three months I wanted to start as a real estate agent when when you get into", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00073-00051605-00052224": "that you need another three months of money or like Insurance formed let's say because to", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00074-00052224-00052854": "start getting properties to sale and to rent you need time and so what I did was I have", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00075-00052938-00053634": "oh my gosh I didn't even realize that was still open so what I did was I have decided to travel", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00076-00053634-00054372": "to Netherlands to work as a physical worker in some warehouses because I thought it was", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00077-00054372-00055320": "the fastest and the most safe way to create that Insurance Fund so the cash that I would need to", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00078-00055320-00055902": "survive when I would not get science when I get into the real estate job so that's what I did I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00079-00055902-00056544": "worked as a warehouse guy and as a driver and then as a kind of a manager because I've managed to", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00080-00056640-00057252": "um get promoted and then I came back to Poland and started a real estate job", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00081-00057348-00058026": "and then everything changed this here is a thank you note for being a good real estate", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00082-00058026-00058716": "agent there are some books for real estate agent but where am I going with this this", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00083-00058716-00059334": "change a lot this changed everything because the money that I've started to earn was like", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00084-00059334-00059934": "three times more that I've earned on a normal salary and that's a lot that was a lot and I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00085-00059934-00060612": "have still lived with my parents and that stuff but then it wasn't that easy to maintain that", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00086-00060612-00061205": "kind of income because there's no base salary there is only money when you sell a property so", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00087-00061374-00062322": "the stress started to wind up and started to really get into my head and I've been a real", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00088-00062322-00063078": "estate agent for almost two years and I have quit and decided to turn into Tech sales and", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00089-00063078-00063660": "now I work in a software house in a creative agency in a digital marketing agency it is", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00090-00063660-00064170": "all under one group of companies it is called foreto group link is in the description check", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00091-00064170-00064794": "it out if you need something just DM me or call me yeah but basically I managed to use all that", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00092-00064794-00065472": "money and use all of that experiences to first of all be more happy I am certainly more happy", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00093-00065472-00066234": "now than ever even though I have moment of doubts and I have moment of struggle which we all have", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00094-00066234-00066714": "that's why I'm not caring that much about it but this is the main thing that changed I have", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00095-00066714-00067614": "moved into this apartment with my girlfriend the things started to work for me I would say and now", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00096-00067614-00068424": "yeah I have changed my job to the text sales so my income is at a lower level but I love it I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00097-00068424-00069036": "was researching online businesses sales tactics e-commerce businesses agencies and that stuff", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00098-00069036-00069660": "that meant that I want to do that want to pursue this tech industry and I have a sales background", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00099-00069660-00070560": "so why not and for now I think that's all it is allowed is home change and my reinvention as I", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00100-00070560-00071436": "would name it lasted for some time now and I think it was so quick but it is actually a Years Years", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00101-00071580-00072192": "years of changing myself and always striving for excellence and and just trying to be", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00102-00072192-00072948": "better you know I can't imagine my life and I can't imagine me when I look in the mirror", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00103-00073068-00073752": "and I remain the same I can't I just cannot I just need to upgrade something in my life", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00104-00073806-00074472": "and the main thing that I want to upgrade is me because we have externally what we are", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00105-00074472-00075402": "internally that that's what I believe in and you can also lock it from that perspective as", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00106-00075630-00076764": "as you would be at all for yourself so what tools the mechanics like the most they like the", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00107-00076764-00077358": "most the strong tools but also the tools that are that can be used in different situations", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00108-00077358-00078288": "the tools that are like flexible you can change them I think you get the point so", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00109-00079002-00079524": "this is it please subscribe if you want to reinvent yourself and understand", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00110-00079662-00080292": "what to do and how I did it and maybe you can use all of that stuff and change yourself also", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00111-00080292-00081000": "subscribe to my free newsletter I've put it on weekly during Sunday and don't care please", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00112-00081000-00081636": "don't care about my bad English because I am taking English classes with Lucas which", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00113-00081636-00082326": "is greatly appreciated for what he's doing so yeah guys please like this video if you have", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00114-00082326-00082968": "enjoyed comment if you have any questions I am happy to help and I'm here for you", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00115-00082968-00083472": "and check out the description there will be links that you might find useful also", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00116-00083472-00084288": "for me on LinkedIn when you want to receive Daily Posts thanks guys I love you thanks", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00117-00084528-00085170": "that's it let's go into another place that's it let's jump into the another one", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00118-00085320-00085530": "that's it now let's go", "dM_FvFVuwNU-00119-00085842-00086431": "yeah that's it with exercising let's go into another [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "dMPaZ0sXIGY", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "dNm2yK63ocY", "text": {"dNm2yK63ocY-00000-00000718-00000918": "registration holes drilling", "dNm2yK63ocY-00001-00002224-00002751": "After bonding the panels of the multi-layer PCB pass through the", "dNm2yK63ocY-00002-00002751-00003174": "operation of the registration holes drilling.", "dNm2yK63ocY-00003-00003174-00003334": "This operation is used for the", "dNm2yK63ocY-00004-00003334-00003804": "positioning of the hole drilling program, quality control of the bonding", "dNm2yK63ocY-00005-00003804-00004112": "and to align the inner layers.", "dNm2yK63ocY-00006-00004112-00004432": "This is performed on a drill press equipped with", "dNm2yK63ocY-00007-00004432-00004864": "an x-ray source and a camera.", "dNm2yK63ocY-00008-00004864-00005082": "The machine detects the registration marks on the", "dNm2yK63ocY-00009-00005082-00005617": "inner layers which are located on the four corners of each panel.", "dNm2yK63ocY-00010-00005617-00006151": "It also checks for deformations of the panels after the bonding process as well as the", "dNm2yK63ocY-00011-00006151-00006498": "quality of the inner layers alignment.", "dNm2yK63ocY-00012-00006498-00006739": "Then the machine drills the registration holes", "dNm2yK63ocY-00013-00006739-00007195": "for precise alignment of the drilling program with the centers of the", "dNm2yK63ocY-00014-00007198-00007514": "contact pads on the inner layers.", "dNm2yK63ocY-00015-00007642-00008106": "The panels are now transferred to the process of through-hole drilling."}}, {"audio_id": "dNqzdS2QqC0", "text": {"dNqzdS2QqC0-00000-00002436-00002998": "From the moment you are born You deliver a message to the world", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00001-00002998-00003858": "The message is you, that child It's the presence of an angel", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00002-00003858-00004704": "A messenger from the infinite in a human body The infinite, a total power", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00003-00004704-00005574": "Creates a program just for you And everything you need to be what you are is in the program", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00004-00005574-00006182": "Every cell in your body is a universe of its own", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00005-00006182-00006667": "It's intelligent, it's complete", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00006-00006667-00007019": "What you are seeing and hearing right now Is nothing but a dream", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00007-00007019-00008281": "You're dreaming right now, in this moment Dreaming is the main function of the mind", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00008-00008281-00008702": "And the mind dreams twenty-four hours a day It dreams when the brain is awake", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00009-00008702-00009337": "And it also dreams when the brain is asleep The difference is that when the brain is awake", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00010-00009337-00009991": "There is a material frame That makes us perceive things in a linear way", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00011-00009991-00010370": "When we go to sleep we do not have the frame", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00012-00010370-00010883": "And the dream has the tendency to change constantly Humans are dreaming all the time", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00013-00010887-00011352": "Before we were born The humans before us created a big outside dream", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00014-00011352-00011570": "That we will call society's dream", "dNqzdS2QqC0-00015-00011570-00011858": "Or the dream of the planet"}}, {"audio_id": "dNSSfRE5_ac", "text": {"dNSSfRE5_ac-00000-00000000-00000200": "Watch The Video"}}, {"audio_id": "dNTvcE80Sk8", "text": {"dNTvcE80Sk8-00000-00000300-00000550": "[MUSIC PLAYING]", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00001-00000550-00000980": "SPEAKER: Creating accessible documents.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00002-00000980-00001230": "SHERYL BURGSTAHLER: I'm Sheryl Burgstahler at the University", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00003-00001230-00001407": "of Washington in Seattle.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00004-00001407-00001655": "We on our campus, like other campuses,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00005-00001655-00001860": "produce tons of documents to share", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00006-00001860-00002157": "with our students-- copies of PowerPoint presentations,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00007-00002157-00002574": "of journal articles, of book chapters, you name it.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00008-00002574-00002853": "It can be a massive amount of reading for any student.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00009-00002853-00003483": "It's even more of a challenge for students with disabilities.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00010-00003483-00003634": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Everybody creates documents,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00011-00003634-00004065": "and most people don't realize that all documents are not equal", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00012-00004065-00004357": "That some are more accessible than others.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00013-00004357-00004537": "SHERYL BURGSTAHLER: Students who are blind,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00014-00004537-00004807": "use screen readers and speech synthesis", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00015-00004807-00005032": "to read the content aloud to them", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00016-00005032-00005233": "that appears on the screen.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00017-00005233-00005467": "Students with dyslexia and other conditions", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00018-00005467-00005794": "that impact their reading, they use screen readers too.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00019-00005794-00006037": "Even though they can see the content on the screen,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00020-00006037-00006459": "the voice output helps them comprehend that content.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00021-00006459-00006730": "But assistive technology benefits many other students", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00022-00006730-00006931": "as well.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00023-00006931-00007376": "SPEAKER: Scanned or photocopied pages.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00024-00007376-00007589": "SHERYL BURGSTAHLER: The most inaccessible documents", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00025-00007589-00007841": "are scanned in or photocopied.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00026-00007841-00008048": "Because they're essentially images,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00027-00008048-00008354": "screen readers can't access the text.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00028-00008354-00008852": "A scanner accompanied by optical character recognition or OCR", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00029-00008852-00009083": "can turn a document into one that is", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00030-00009083-00009287": "accessible to a screen reader.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00031-00009287-00009475": "It also benefits other students.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00032-00009475-00009659": "For instance, somebody using a mobile device", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00033-00009659-00009858": "to access the content or someone who", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00034-00009858-00010088": "wants to search through the content to find the content", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00035-00010088-00010253": "that they're interested in.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00036-00010253-00010710": "SPEAKER: Headings.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00037-00010718-00010898": "SHERYL BURGSTAHLER: In order for a document", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00038-00010898-00011186": "to be accessible to a person who's blind and using a screen", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00039-00011186-00011567": "reader, it's important that the heading structure be used.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00040-00011567-00011888": "For example, in Microsoft Word, you", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00041-00011888-00012098": "should use the heading styles.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00042-00012098-00012500": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Headings serve a couple of important functions", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00043-00012500-00012734": "for a screen reader user.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00044-00012734-00013091": "One is that they can navigate through a document", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00045-00013091-00013235": "by its headings.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00046-00013235-00013505": "So they can jump from heading to heading to heading,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00047-00013505-00013940": "and their assistive technology will inform them", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00048-00013940-00014279": "that they're on a heading of a particular level.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00049-00014279-00014459": "So they know this is a heading level", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00050-00014459-00014993": "two that then is a subheading underneath a heading level one.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00051-00014993-00015191": "And so that helps them to develop", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00052-00015191-00015665": "a kind of a mental outline of the structure of the document.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00053-00015665-00016063": "HADI RANGIN: For a few seconds, you skim through the document.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00054-00016063-00016425": "You just want to know that what is on this document.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00055-00016425-00016979": "How it is built. What are the major component of this article", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00056-00016979-00017117": "that you are reading?", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00057-00017117-00017525": "This helps you to focus on the desired section", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00058-00017525-00017819": "that you would like to study further.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00059-00017819-00018203": "Without that, you have to read from top to bottom", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00060-00018203-00018586": "because everything has the same weight.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00061-00018586-00018824": "SHERYL BURGSTAHLER: It's easier to build in accessibility", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00062-00018824-00019106": "when a document's being created than waiting", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00063-00019106-00019311": "until after the fact.", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00064-00019311-00019508": "And if you build in accessibility,", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00065-00019508-00019760": "it will diminish the need for accommodations", "dNTvcE80Sk8-00066-00019760-00020031": "for students with disabilities."}}, {"audio_id": "dp2JfZk2N88", "text": {"dp2JfZk2N88-00000-00000000-00000080": "Male Sterilization", "dp2JfZk2N88-00001-00000080-00000274": "parivar niyojan ke sadhan", "dp2JfZk2N88-00002-00000518-00000568": "parivar niyojan", "dp2JfZk2N88-00003-00000662-00000712": "Kamal Nath Government", "dp2JfZk2N88-00004-00000827-00000877": "परिवार नियोजन", "dp2JfZk2N88-00005-00000982-00001032": "khushaali documentry", "dp2JfZk2N88-00006-00002062-00002284": "family planning methods", "dp2JfZk2N88-00007-00002476-00002526": "परिवार नियोजन के उपाय", "dp2JfZk2N88-00008-00003800-00003936": "parivar niyojan ke upay"}}, {"audio_id": "dphyWoGcDF8", "text": {"dphyWoGcDF8-00000-00000187-00000411": "- Marketing, week one.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00001-00000513-00000642": "This is the foundation week", "dphyWoGcDF8-00002-00000642-00001010": "and we're gonna cover two chapters worth of content", "dphyWoGcDF8-00003-00001010-00001388": "to get you started in understanding what marketing is,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00004-00001388-00001579": "what marketing represents,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00005-00001579-00001762": "and some of the fundamental ideas.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00006-00002009-00002327": "So first of all, the thing to understand about marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00007-00002327-00002727": "as a research and practice area,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00008-00002727-00002995": "is that it's a living discipline.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00009-00002995-00003394": "We are always exposed to the effects of marketing;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00010-00003394-00003790": "and consequently, some of the technical", "dphyWoGcDF8-00011-00003790-00003903": "and trade elements that you're going", "dphyWoGcDF8-00012-00003903-00004147": "to learn across the course of the subject", "dphyWoGcDF8-00013-00004147-00004375": "or the marketing major, will be things", "dphyWoGcDF8-00014-00004375-00004612": "that you are experiencing in day to day life.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00015-00004724-00005119": "In particular, advertising, communication,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00016-00005119-00005439": "and consumer behavior, all are heavily embedded", "dphyWoGcDF8-00017-00005439-00005740": "in our lived experiences of the world.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00018-00005904-00006225": "So what is marketing as a technical term?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00019-00006371-00006639": "A lot of people will have their own world views", "dphyWoGcDF8-00020-00006639-00006939": "and interpretations of what marketing represents,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00021-00006939-00007370": "and many of those world views will basically focus", "dphyWoGcDF8-00022-00007370-00007624": "on one small portion of it.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00023-00007791-00007938": "The American Marketing Association", "dphyWoGcDF8-00024-00007938-00008419": "is the official definition that we use for this course.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00025-00008419-00008742": "There is the Chartered Institute of Marketing's definition", "dphyWoGcDF8-00026-00008742-00008887": "from the U.K.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00027-00008887-00009172": "But for us, the 2017 American Marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00028-00009172-00009322": "Association Definition:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00029-00009480-00009968": "marketing is the activity, set of institutions,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00030-00009968-00010337": "and processes for creating, communicating,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00031-00010433-00010781": "delivering, and exchanging,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00032-00010781-00011197": "offerings that have value for customers, clients,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00033-00011197-00011437": "partners, and society at large.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00034-00011602-00011928": "Now this definition was ratified,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00035-00011928-00012275": "was originally created around 2007,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00036-00012275-00012570": "ratified in 2013, re-approved in 2017.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00037-00012570-00012726": "The Americans have liked this one,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00038-00012726-00012875": "so they've stuck with it.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00039-00013138-00013256": "But what does it mean?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00040-00013256-00013561": "It's what the words \"Marketing is?\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00041-00013561-00013816": "Well marketing is, in this case,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00042-00013816-00014150": "a set of activities and marketing is something that you do.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00043-00014150-00014397": "Marketing is a set of institutions:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00044-00014397-00014566": "marketing is part of the firm.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00045-00014566-00014709": "So you have a marketing department,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00046-00014709-00014938": "or you have a marketing officer,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00047-00014938-00015101": "you have someone who's role.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00048-00015246-00015426": "And marketing's a set of processes.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00049-00015538-00015756": "We are going to focus on the activity", "dphyWoGcDF8-00050-00015756-00016110": "and the processes across the course of this subject,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00051-00016110-00016334": "and a lot of the activities", "dphyWoGcDF8-00052-00016334-00016601": "that we're going to get you to do inside the tutorial", "dphyWoGcDF8-00053-00016601-00016861": "or the lecture, are around understanding some", "dphyWoGcDF8-00054-00016861-00017051": "of the marketing thought processes", "dphyWoGcDF8-00055-00017051-00017243": "and decision making processes.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00056-00017337-00017513": "As this is an introductory course,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00057-00017513-00017866": "we're also just saying, \"Here, they exist.\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00058-00017866-00018165": "And some of the details will be covered in later classes.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00059-00018358-00018646": "So second aspect is marketing's about creating,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00060-00018646-00018890": "communicating, delivering, and exchanging.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00061-00019098-00019408": "A lot of people see marketing as just communications.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00062-00019408-00019789": "It's the high profile arm of the sector,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00063-00019789-00019958": "it's the one that you can see,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00064-00019958-00020151": "because that suits it's purpose.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00065-00020246-00020620": "However, the functional value of marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00066-00020620-00020910": "is in our understanding of the needs and wants", "dphyWoGcDF8-00067-00020910-00021410": "of a target audience, and working to provide something", "dphyWoGcDF8-00068-00021451-00021796": "that meets some, many, or most of those needs;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00069-00021936-00022318": "and to produce it in a way that it's valuable to us,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00070-00022318-00022534": "so we as an organization continue,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00071-00022534-00022765": "and it's valuable to our target audience.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00072-00022765-00022948": "So this is the idea of exchanging the offerings", "dphyWoGcDF8-00073-00022948-00023031": "that have value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00074-00023031-00023312": "this is about us being paid for the work we do,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00075-00023312-00023589": "or getting some benefits from what we contribute.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00076-00023714-00024038": "And lastly, marketing is a broader area,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00077-00024038-00024413": "it's about the customer clients,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00078-00024413-00024727": "and these are two potentially two separate entities,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00079-00024727-00024970": "or their the one person, one entity.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00080-00025096-00025267": "A customer is someone who pays the money,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00081-00025267-00025499": "a client is someone who uses the product.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00082-00025667-00025917": "So whenever you're using something", "dphyWoGcDF8-00083-00026026-00026193": "that someone else has provided for you:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00084-00026193-00026370": "you're the client.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00085-00026370-00026686": "When you've paid the money: you're the customer.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00086-00026686-00026913": "Partners are the other people involved", "dphyWoGcDF8-00087-00026913-00027266": "in the transactions, these can be members", "dphyWoGcDF8-00088-00027266-00027632": "of the supply line, they can be wholesalers, retailers,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00089-00027632-00028132": "manufacturers, distributors, and lastly, society at large.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00090-00028427-00028739": "Marketing is no longer just about what happens", "dphyWoGcDF8-00091-00028739-00029042": "between the firm and the customer.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00092-00029042-00029352": "We acknowledge and accept we have a broader role to play", "dphyWoGcDF8-00093-00029352-00029829": "in both the overall social cultural context,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00094-00029829-00030068": "and as a societal force.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00095-00030295-00030491": "So the key ideas in this,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00096-00030491-00030832": "is that marketing can help make something", "dphyWoGcDF8-00097-00030832-00030939": "that has value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00098-00031061-00031319": "Value is fundamentally subjective:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00099-00031454-00031664": "there are many, many, definitions of value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00100-00031664-00032036": "and we will encounter quite a few across the semester.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00101-00032036-00032295": "But for us, an offering that has value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00102-00032295-00032708": "what people value is subjective and to them.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00103-00032892-00033364": "We create something, we communicate that value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00104-00033364-00033606": "how to use it, that it exists,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00105-00033606-00033860": "its purpose, its point, its price.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00106-00033860-00034076": "We communicate that to that audience,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00107-00034249-00034559": "then we are responsible for delivering that value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00108-00034559-00034800": "So one of the aspects that makes marketing different", "dphyWoGcDF8-00109-00034800-00034962": "from a lot of other areas,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00110-00034962-00035188": "is that it's our responsibility both", "dphyWoGcDF8-00111-00035188-00035491": "to make the sale and to make the delivery value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00112-00035601-00035833": "And lastly, the exchange.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00113-00035833-00036115": "So something of value must be swapped", "dphyWoGcDF8-00114-00036115-00036327": "for something else of value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00115-00036327-00036475": "Now it can be likes for loyalty,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00116-00036475-00036798": "it can be economic, it can be money,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00117-00036798-00036994": "it can be non-economic.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00118-00036994-00037181": "There are a range of different ways", "dphyWoGcDF8-00119-00037181-00037401": "that transaction can take place.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00120-00037401-00037686": "But if there's no exchange, there's no marketing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00121-00037686-00037946": "And if there's no value offer, there's no marketing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00122-00038061-00038391": "So the core role of marketing is in fact", "dphyWoGcDF8-00123-00038391-00038782": "to facilitate the transaction", "dphyWoGcDF8-00124-00038782-00039250": "or relationship between the firm and the market.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00125-00039418-00039594": "So let's talk a bit about the role of marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00126-00039594-00039734": "and what marketing does.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00127-00039907-00040093": "And these are key ideas:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00128-00040093-00040458": "the idea that we create or help create value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00129-00040544-00040670": "Now the interesting thing is we'll say we're the ones", "dphyWoGcDF8-00130-00040670-00040858": "who make the products, and we're the ones who come back", "dphyWoGcDF8-00131-00040858-00041248": "and say, \"Well yes, but what does your product do?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00132-00041248-00041487": "\"And who's it doing it for?\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00133-00041487-00041711": "If we can go to an engineering site", "dphyWoGcDF8-00134-00041711-00041983": "or the product creation site and say,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00135-00041983-00042226": "\"Here's a set of needs that the market has.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00136-00042226-00042591": "\"The market has a need for off site,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00137-00042706-00042957": "\"off campus, prerecorded videos,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00138-00042957-00043144": "\"we should make videos for them.\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00139-00043263-00043395": "And this is where we're coming to the idea", "dphyWoGcDF8-00140-00043395-00043627": "about satisfying customer needs and wants.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00141-00043712-00043982": "But it's an important thing to understand here,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00142-00043982-00044294": "is that when we talk about satisfying needs and wants,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00143-00044294-00044690": "we also do so from the idea of within the limits", "dphyWoGcDF8-00144-00044690-00044947": "of what the firm is prepared to provide.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00145-00045048-00045357": "So you want to be able to create something", "dphyWoGcDF8-00146-00045357-00045673": "that is seen by the market to be valuable,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00147-00045673-00045936": "is valuable to the market because it does something,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00148-00046068-00046363": "an exchange takes place that's valuable,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00149-00046363-00046446": "where you give that value to them,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00150-00046446-00046602": "they give something valuable back to you,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00151-00046602-00046749": "usually money.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00152-00046749-00046938": "And to do so, we're going to use the marketing mix.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00153-00046938-00047138": "There are four elements here:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00154-00047138-00047368": "product, price, promotion, and place.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00155-00047581-00048056": "And those elements are elements that we control,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00156-00048171-00048485": "but are also influenced by the world around us.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00157-00048485-00048773": "So we have this idea of the marketing stakeholders:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00158-00048773-00049121": "the people who we influence and can influence us", "dphyWoGcDF8-00159-00049121-00049399": "during the whole of the marketing transaction.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00160-00049676-00049831": "So let's go through a couple of key concepts:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00161-00049831-00049956": "a couple of fundamentals.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00162-00050143-00050478": "The big one that you're just going to need to know", "dphyWoGcDF8-00163-00050478-00050891": "is the Four P's of marketing, the Pillars of Marketing:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00164-00050891-00051206": "product, price, place, promotion.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00165-00051455-00051911": "I always sequence it as product first,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00166-00051911-00052399": "price second, promotion last, place in between.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00167-00052399-00052548": "Because if you don't have a product,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00168-00052548-00052683": "if you don't have something that you're offering", "dphyWoGcDF8-00169-00052683-00053116": "to a market, then there's no purpose", "dphyWoGcDF8-00170-00053116-00053282": "to the rest of what you're doing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00171-00053427-00053557": "A misunderstanding of marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00172-00053557-00053827": "is the idea that we're just promotion,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00173-00053827-00054025": "and that you can, \"Ah, we'll just communicate a thing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00174-00054025-00054362": "\"we'll just, you know, put spin on it, put...\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00175-00054461-00054770": "Without there being a thing of value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00176-00054770-00054887": "without there being a transaction,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00177-00054887-00055052": "there is no purpose to marketing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00178-00055187-00055666": "We exist on the basis of offers that have value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00179-00055666-00055766": "those are products.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00180-00055875-00056237": "We incur a cost to the consumer", "dphyWoGcDF8-00181-00056237-00056521": "in order for them to acquire that value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00182-00056521-00056730": "and it's time, it's money, it's effort.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00183-00056839-00057032": "Watching this video, studying this course,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00184-00057032-00057182": "there is an exchange of value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00185-00057284-00057525": "but that exchange of value is coming at a price:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00186-00057525-00057690": "it's coming at the price of time.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00187-00057804-00057984": "Place is where you can reach out", "dphyWoGcDF8-00188-00057984-00058119": "and either meet the customer,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00189-00058119-00058263": "or the customer can come to you,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00190-00058263-00058469": "or your products can go to the customer.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00191-00058657-00059004": "And these first three are put in that order,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00192-00059004-00059183": "because when you get to communication,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00193-00059183-00059322": "when you get to promotion,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00194-00059501-00059742": "you need to be able to explain to the market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00195-00059742-00059929": "what's the offer, where do they find it,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00196-00059929-00060046": "and how much is it gonna cost them?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00197-00060046-00060412": "And if you don't know those three elements,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00198-00060497-00060647": "there's no point in promoting.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00199-00060998-00061286": "The second key concept that you are going to deal with,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00200-00061286-00061500": "is the concept of value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00201-00061616-00062034": "As a marketer, value exists", "dphyWoGcDF8-00202-00062034-00062496": "as a completely subjective object.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00203-00062622-00062786": "Value is in the eye of the beholder,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00204-00062786-00063286": "what is valued by the beholder is what the value offer is.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00205-00063373-00063663": "Now there are points in time that we are going to see", "dphyWoGcDF8-00206-00063663-00064083": "value offers that are not for us.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00207-00064083-00064273": "We are not the target market,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00208-00064273-00064699": "so we look at it and go, \"Uh, I don't understand that,\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00209-00064699-00065111": "or, \"That movie isn't for me, therefore that movie is bad.\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00210-00065111-00065415": "Nope, that movie wasn't a value offer for you,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00211-00065415-00065552": "you don't find value from it,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00212-00065552-00065777": "therefore you're not the target market:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00213-00065777-00065860": "off you go.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00214-00065993-00066158": "So the idea of marketing is that we want", "dphyWoGcDF8-00215-00066158-00066501": "to find a match between what we can create", "dphyWoGcDF8-00216-00066501-00066628": "as an organization,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00217-00066916-00067104": "and what the market wants", "dphyWoGcDF8-00218-00067226-00067440": "and is willing to trade for.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00219-00067440-00067940": "So fundamentally, value exists as a set of offerings,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00220-00067967-00068226": "it can be physical objects, physical good,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00221-00068226-00068505": "it can be intangible services,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00222-00068505-00068763": "it can be conceptual ideas,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00223-00068763-00069263": "even things like brands, names,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00224-00069263-00069497": "these are ideas that have value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00225-00069497-00069718": "If they provide cultural cache,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00226-00069718-00070218": "they provide amusement, entertainment,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00227-00070273-00070384": "even if they make you angry,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00228-00070384-00070575": "that can be a form of exchange.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00229-00070575-00070893": "An emotive response can be a value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00230-00070893-00071091": "So some things can be created in terms of value", "dphyWoGcDF8-00231-00071091-00071518": "for their ability to drive people away,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00232-00071518-00071753": "cause then there is value to the person", "dphyWoGcDF8-00233-00071753-00072020": "who is getting an exclusivity;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00234-00072106-00072294": "or they can be things that value is created", "dphyWoGcDF8-00235-00072294-00072502": "by bringing people together,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00236-00072502-00072721": "value comes from being one of many", "dphyWoGcDF8-00237-00072721-00073023": "in the collective, or wearing the same brand,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00238-00073023-00073489": "or going, \"Same hat,\" \"Same hat,\" at each other.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00239-00073672-00074087": "But fundamentally, the thing that is quite different", "dphyWoGcDF8-00240-00074087-00074587": "in the marketing perspective is because it's subjective,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00241-00074677-00075121": "if the value offer that we create is working", "dphyWoGcDF8-00242-00075121-00075380": "for the customer, then that's good enough for us,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00243-00075380-00075706": "we don't need it to be the value offer that,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00244-00075706-00076010": "we don't need the value offer to be final from us.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00245-00076010-00076327": "This is why we talk about it in terms of offerings", "dphyWoGcDF8-00246-00076327-00076440": "that have value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00247-00076572-00076877": "The customer gets to make, create,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00248-00076877-00077317": "and interpret the value in their own way.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00249-00077601-00077784": "And I also want to quickly emphasize", "dphyWoGcDF8-00250-00077784-00077958": "is that value versus price,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00251-00077958-00078241": "it's very easy or this to get to be a bit of a crossover,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00252-00078241-00078458": "because the word value gets horribly overused", "dphyWoGcDF8-00253-00078458-00078657": "in commerce.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00254-00078657-00078836": "I believe it's something like 16 or 17", "dphyWoGcDF8-00255-00078836-00079010": "running definitions of it you'll encounter", "dphyWoGcDF8-00256-00079010-00079118": "across your degree.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00257-00079278-00079642": "Price for us is everything that the buyer gives up:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00258-00079642-00079933": "it's all the sacrifices that the buyer makes", "dphyWoGcDF8-00259-00079933-00080289": "in exchange for the product.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00260-00080417-00080784": "Value is what they perceive that they're going to get back", "dphyWoGcDF8-00261-00080784-00080884": "from that exchange.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00262-00081184-00081559": "This is why sometimes you'll be looking at,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00263-00081559-00081839": "as a marketer you'll be externally reviewing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00264-00081933-00082110": "a value offer in a market going,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00265-00082110-00082425": "\"I do not understand the price.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00266-00082531-00082770": "\"I do not understand the pricing strategy.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00267-00082770-00082947": "\"This seems very expensive,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00268-00082947-00083420": "\"and yet this is seen as a high-value return.\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00269-00083557-00083795": "If that's the case, then you're not the target market,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00270-00083795-00083982": "and you just need to understand the target market better", "dphyWoGcDF8-00271-00083982-00084189": "if you want to actually address them.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00272-00084189-00084385": "But value is what you get back,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00273-00084385-00084640": "price is what you have to give up.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00274-00084958-00085219": "Another key concept that's fundamental to marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00275-00085219-00085633": "is the idea of Exchange Theory,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00276-00085633-00085873": "and this is benefit for benefit.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00277-00085873-00086078": "There are a couple of rules to Exchange Theory,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00278-00086078-00086356": "is that there must be at least two parties:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00279-00086356-00086563": "you cannot exchange with yourself,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00280-00086798-00087093": "irrespective of what you can do in cooperate law.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00281-00087215-00087517": "There must be a gain to the transaction", "dphyWoGcDF8-00282-00087517-00087809": "as perceived by both parties.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00283-00087894-00088232": "Subjective gain, it does not have to be and objective gain.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00284-00088232-00088475": "Exchange can be monetary of none monetary,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00285-00088475-00088716": "both can be present, either can be present.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00286-00088716-00089003": "Something of value must be transferred", "dphyWoGcDF8-00287-00089003-00089371": "in return for the receipt of something of value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00288-00089505-00089588": "And the whole thing through is", "dphyWoGcDF8-00289-00089588-00089741": "that the perception of benefit is", "dphyWoGcDF8-00290-00089741-00090012": "in the eye of the transactor.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00291-00090012-00090512": "So an object that may have no material value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00292-00090657-00090891": "and I'm thinking here collectibles,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00293-00090891-00091157": "I'm thinking here little plastic toys,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00294-00091157-00091648": "I'm thinking here small objects from someone's childhood,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00295-00091873-00092210": "may take on a large financial value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00296-00092210-00092435": "I mean, if you've ever looked at eBay", "dphyWoGcDF8-00297-00092435-00092674": "and watched people bidding several $100", "dphyWoGcDF8-00298-00092674-00092910": "for the last little plastic thing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00299-00092910-00093091": "that finishes off their collection.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00300-00093237-00093554": "The objective value of the plastic is nonexistence:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00301-00093554-00093696": "cents on the dollar.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00302-00093696-00093892": "The subjective value is very high,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00303-00093892-00094115": "because it's the last piece of the puzzle:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00304-00094115-00094615": "it will bring satisfaction, a complete collection,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00305-00094617-00094841": "or it invokes a childhood memory.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00306-00094841-00095341": "So all the transaction, all the exchange, the value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00307-00095362-00095672": "there must be a trade of value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00308-00095672-00095882": "And Exchange Theory gets quite complicated,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00309-00095882-00096163": "but we'll stick with basic Exchange Theory to start with:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00310-00096163-00096487": "value for value, transaction,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00311-00096487-00096690": "and all marketing's premised on exchange.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00312-00096690-00097092": "Marketing is only present if there is exchange.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00313-00097489-00097838": "Finally, this is a change in perspective", "dphyWoGcDF8-00314-00098050-00098359": "and we are in 20, we're in the 2020s,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00315-00098481-00098981": "and this perspective change came about in the odds.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00316-00098989-00099489": "So around 2007, there was a bit of a C change for marketing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00317-00099713-00099866": "Previous definitions of marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00318-00099866-00100366": "from 1935, 1985, didn't think about society.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00319-00100652-00100902": "Round 2004, the definition of marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00320-00100902-00101313": "that was released, talked about the marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00321-00101313-00101601": "having value in the exchange,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00322-00101601-00101684": "well no actual exchange yet,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00323-00101684-00102110": "but marketing being a value to customer and stakeholders.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00324-00102110-00102609": "Stakeholders then became, in 2007, and 2017 ratification,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00325-00102744-00103060": "the customer, the client, the partner, society at large.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00326-00103222-00103425": "By re-conceptualizing marketing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00327-00103425-00103679": "as having a societal focus,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00328-00103679-00104179": "that's why in Australia, in the marketing standards,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00329-00104232-00104485": "the first standard of teaching marketing is", "dphyWoGcDF8-00330-00104485-00104823": "that we are a societal force and a societal influence.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00331-00105019-00105206": "That means we can be a societal influence", "dphyWoGcDF8-00332-00105206-00105667": "for good, or evil, or neutral;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00333-00105667-00106106": "but we're a societal force: we exist and we exert influence", "dphyWoGcDF8-00334-00106106-00106307": "on more than just our direct customer.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00335-00106423-00106535": "So we'll come across stakeholders,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00336-00106535-00106877": "you'll see a lot of that later in your degree,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00337-00106877-00107116": "and you'll start seeing the impact,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00338-00107116-00107319": "and start thinking there can be positive", "dphyWoGcDF8-00339-00107319-00107472": "and negative impacts as well.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00340-00107472-00107757": "Impact itself is a neutral term,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00341-00107757-00107983": "so it always has to be loaded.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00342-00107983-00108179": "If we run a marketing campaign", "dphyWoGcDF8-00343-00108179-00108445": "that promotes personal freedoms:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00344-00108565-00108933": "buy this cola, receive a freedom.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00345-00109200-00109453": "Customer's directly impacted,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00346-00109453-00109867": "but the idea then is reinforcing individuality", "dphyWoGcDF8-00347-00109867-00110113": "and why standing out from the pact is a good thing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00348-00110113-00110355": "and you wanna be an isolated individual", "dphyWoGcDF8-00349-00110355-00110855": "who's just a free spirit not bound by society.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00350-00110943-00111125": "Well society at large is getting a little bit", "dphyWoGcDF8-00351-00111125-00111603": "of impact there because your counter position could be,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00352-00111603-00111808": "joining the pack, be part of society,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00353-00111808-00112087": "we live in society, we should all work together.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00354-00112174-00112324": "We can sell products on that basis", "dphyWoGcDF8-00355-00112324-00112538": "and society at large is gonna have a different,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00356-00112538-00112836": "there'll be a competing set of influences.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00357-00112836-00113061": "Same way, when we're looking at our partners,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00358-00113147-00113280": "the sourcing of raw materials,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00359-00113280-00113428": "where we get things manufactured,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00360-00113428-00113622": "how we treat our retail staff;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00361-00113733-00113957": "and may I make a big shout out", "dphyWoGcDF8-00362-00113957-00114165": "to the Australian food industry", "dphyWoGcDF8-00363-00114165-00114331": "for completely failing the bit", "dphyWoGcDF8-00364-00114331-00114612": "where we pay people to do their jobs.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00365-00114765-00115014": "But the raw material, to the manufacturer,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00366-00115014-00115183": "to the retailer, to the customer:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00367-00115183-00115425": "these are all points in the channels", "dphyWoGcDF8-00368-00115425-00115681": "and we'll deal with that in the distribution chapter,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00369-00115681-00115978": "where we can influence and impact other parts of society.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00370-00116158-00116632": "Where we choose to set up our manufacturing plants,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00371-00116632-00116874": "whether we source locally or internationally.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00372-00116874-00117192": "If we source locally, a certain economic benefit", "dphyWoGcDF8-00373-00117192-00117481": "goes to the region, to the jobs in the local area,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00374-00117481-00117808": "to the detriment of an international trading partner.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00375-00117808-00118022": "If we work with an international trading partner,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00376-00118022-00118280": "we're supporting another country", "dphyWoGcDF8-00377-00118280-00118439": "and we're improving conditions over there,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00378-00118439-00118602": "their economy's stronger.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00379-00118602-00118881": "If their economy's stronger, perhaps they'll import from us.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00380-00118881-00119096": "There are always trade offs,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00381-00119096-00119504": "there is no immediate something right, something wrong,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00382-00119504-00119805": "in very few circumstances.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00383-00119805-00120052": "There are some very clear circumstances", "dphyWoGcDF8-00384-00120052-00120280": "of illegality and immorality,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00385-00120409-00120818": "but overall, marketing's purpose now is", "dphyWoGcDF8-00386-00120818-00121196": "to be a societal force that's mindful.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00387-00121196-00121425": "As we transact with our customers,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00388-00121425-00121772": "what impact are we having in a bigger scenario:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00389-00121772-00121857": "a bigger picture.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00390-00122182-00122342": "So that's the fundamentals down.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00391-00122508-00122774": "Let's talk a little bit now about marketing strategy.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00392-00122891-00123024": "First thing you all need to understand", "dphyWoGcDF8-00393-00123024-00123301": "about marketing strategy is we have", "dphyWoGcDF8-00394-00123301-00123582": "an entire dedicated subject for it,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00395-00123678-00123902": "so you're gonna get a quick strategy.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00396-00123902-00124043": "It's a thing that exists:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00397-00124139-00124367": "it's not your job to set a marketing strategy", "dphyWoGcDF8-00398-00124367-00124541": "at the end of this subject.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00399-00124541-00124745": "This is Introduction to Marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00400-00124745-00125088": "it is an overview, you do not become a marketer", "dphyWoGcDF8-00401-00125088-00125314": "simply by doing Intro, anymore than you become", "dphyWoGcDF8-00402-00125314-00125460": "a certified, practicing accountant", "dphyWoGcDF8-00403-00125460-00125622": "by doing Intro to Accounting.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00404-00125882-00126081": "What we want you to,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00405-00126081-00126219": "a couple things we want you to understand is", "dphyWoGcDF8-00406-00126219-00126701": "that marketing has a philosophy:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00407-00126701-00126849": "it is a business philosophy.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00408-00126933-00127319": "So it's not a universally applied phenomenon.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00409-00127413-00127606": "Marketing as a business philosophy,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00410-00127606-00127755": "believes in the marketing orientation:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00411-00127755-00128191": "which is think about the needs of the customer first,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00412-00128308-00128583": "build in response, create in response", "dphyWoGcDF8-00413-00128583-00128841": "to the identified needs of a market.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00414-00129033-00129251": "We also have marketing as a strategic orientation", "dphyWoGcDF8-00415-00129251-00129385": "and a tactical orientation.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00416-00129540-00129842": "And here we're gonna give you the overview,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00417-00129842-00130000": "because there's seven more subjects", "dphyWoGcDF8-00418-00130000-00130160": "before you at least get a marketing major", "dphyWoGcDF8-00419-00130160-00130485": "and can start thinking of yourself as a marketer.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00420-00130834-00131126": "But let's talk a little bit about the purpose", "dphyWoGcDF8-00421-00131126-00131360": "of a marketing strategy,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00422-00131360-00131590": "for which we have an entire dedicated subject.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00423-00131737-00131953": "It's a sequence of connected parts.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00424-00132097-00132293": "So across the course of Introduction to Marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00425-00132293-00132447": "we're going to introduce you", "dphyWoGcDF8-00426-00132447-00132947": "to one of the fundamentals of the marketing mindset,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00427-00132994-00133494": "and that is sequencing and recursive loops.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00428-00133744-00134244": "Marketers, marketing fundamentally is an experiment", "dphyWoGcDF8-00429-00134288-00134512": "and it's an experimental design.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00430-00134512-00134757": "When we engage with the marketplace,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00431-00134757-00134910": "we conduct an experiment:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00432-00134910-00135162": "we change a variable, see what happens next,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00433-00135162-00135452": "document the results, and make a change to something else.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00434-00135586-00135748": "So our sequencing here is we start", "dphyWoGcDF8-00435-00135748-00135971": "with thinking what is our purpose", "dphyWoGcDF8-00436-00135971-00136054": "for engaging the audience:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00437-00136054-00136326": "why are we going to this market?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00438-00136589-00136778": "And there's strategies around,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00439-00136778-00137069": "and there's a marketing way to see that.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00440-00137069-00137338": "We then start thinking what's our target audience?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00441-00137338-00137517": "Who is it we're going to address?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00442-00137606-00137834": "And this is part of the marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00443-00137834-00137978": "orientation marketing philosophies,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00444-00137978-00138174": "the idea of custom orientation:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00445-00138174-00138401": "the idea that there are key audiences", "dphyWoGcDF8-00446-00138401-00138705": "to whom we want to address our efforts.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00447-00138909-00139293": "Market segmentation is a philosophical worldview", "dphyWoGcDF8-00448-00139293-00139525": "and a tactical and strategic worldview.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00449-00139682-00140010": "We choose markets and we exclude other markets.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00450-00140010-00140324": "We do not have a universal offer of value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00451-00140324-00140800": "there is nothing that is inherently valuable", "dphyWoGcDF8-00452-00140800-00140905": "to all parties.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00453-00141103-00141276": "And that's probably one of the hardest things", "dphyWoGcDF8-00454-00141276-00141634": "to get used to, is that in our strategic and our tactical,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00455-00141757-00141996": "the target audience is paramount.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00456-00142088-00142588": "Identifying a narrow group within a wider marketplace", "dphyWoGcDF8-00457-00142614-00142854": "as to who we're going to address first,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00458-00142854-00142972": "who we address second.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00459-00143097-00143252": "We then, knowing our audience,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00460-00143252-00143447": "start working towards creating things", "dphyWoGcDF8-00461-00143447-00143589": "like the marketing mix,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00462-00143589-00144016": "which our tailored to meet the specifics of that audience.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00463-00144148-00144648": "Now if you want to reach out to 15 to 17-year-old males,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00464-00144671-00144874": "you're going to have one target market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00465-00144874-00145012": "that will be different to trying", "dphyWoGcDF8-00466-00145012-00145289": "to reach 18 to 21-year-old males,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00467-00145289-00145413": "which will be different to trying", "dphyWoGcDF8-00468-00145413-00145718": "to reach 22 to 25-year-old males,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00469-00145718-00145845": "which will be different from trying", "dphyWoGcDF8-00470-00145845-00146335": "to reach the same target group", "dphyWoGcDF8-00471-00146728-00147003": "in a different geographic location.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00472-00147003-00147207": "So trying to reach a group", "dphyWoGcDF8-00473-00147207-00147487": "of male high school students in Cambra,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00474-00147487-00147869": "you can list the schools you can find them at,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00475-00147869-00148164": "and you can find them by geographic location,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00476-00148164-00148352": "between certain hours of the day,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00477-00148352-00148483": "certain weeks of the year.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00478-00148626-00148901": "If you're after that same group,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00479-00148901-00149367": "males 12 to 15, in Sydney,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00480-00149367-00149733": "there's gonna be no use putting your ads up down in Cambra.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00481-00149733-00149898": "If you're after a target market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00482-00149898-00150387": "of young female purchasing power,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00483-00150387-00150682": "12 to 14-year-olds,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00484-00150827-00151013": "you can have one different set of outlets,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00485-00151013-00151261": "you can have different set of interests.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00486-00151261-00151581": "You're going to have a whole bunch of choices", "dphyWoGcDF8-00487-00151581-00151794": "that you can make with your marketing mix,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00488-00151794-00152064": "based on who your audience is,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00489-00152064-00152254": "and a bit of a break down around them.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00490-00152395-00152685": "So a strategy's idea, the purpose of strategy is:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00491-00152685-00153018": "why do we reach it; why do we want to go to this audience;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00492-00153018-00153181": "who is the audience we want to go to;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00493-00153181-00153349": "who's the most receptive audience;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00494-00153349-00153577": "how will we get them to be receptive to us;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00495-00153577-00153873": "and how do we make that an ongoing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00496-00153873-00154220": "successful, sustainable advantage?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00497-00154422-00154691": "So, I want to briefly talk about engagements,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00498-00154691-00155022": "I want to introduce you to a new friend", "dphyWoGcDF8-00499-00155022-00155289": "who's going to become and old familiar friend.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00500-00155289-00155785": "The Ansoff Matrix is our go-to strategy toolkit", "dphyWoGcDF8-00501-00155785-00156042": "when you want to grow a market.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00502-00156128-00156358": "Growth is not the universal thing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00503-00156358-00156667": "marketing's capable of more than just growth strategies.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00504-00156753-00156947": "But at the beginning, we keep is basic,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00505-00156947-00157172": "we keep it simple, when we talk about growth.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00506-00157268-00157514": "And it comes down to answering two questions:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00507-00157649-00157912": "Are we making something, an offering that has value", "dphyWoGcDF8-00508-00157912-00158094": "that we already make?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00509-00158094-00158391": "In which case, it's a current product or service.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00510-00158391-00158742": "If you answer \"Yes,\" that gives you the first column.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00511-00158742-00158983": "If we say, \"No, it's a new value offer,\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00512-00158983-00159247": "that's your second column.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00513-00159247-00159447": "Your first row is, are we dealing", "dphyWoGcDF8-00514-00159447-00159639": "with an audience we already have?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00515-00159784-00160273": "In which case, if the answer is \"Yes,\" first row.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00516-00160273-00160523": "If the answer is \"No,\" second row.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00517-00160523-00160903": "And this gives us four possible outcomes.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00518-00160903-00161179": "If we are dealing with an audience we dealt with before,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00519-00161179-00161410": "it's market penetration: we're selling more products", "dphyWoGcDF8-00520-00161410-00161600": "to the people who already buy from us.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00521-00161711-00161892": "If we've already dealt with this market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00522-00161892-00162027": "and they're familiar to us,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00523-00162122-00162401": "but we see that they've got needs we could meet,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00524-00162401-00162663": "then we develop a product, we develop a new offer:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00525-00162663-00162763": "product development.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00526-00162942-00163081": "If we've already got a product", "dphyWoGcDF8-00527-00163081-00163220": "and we're looking around for a market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00528-00163220-00163568": "that could benefit from it: it's market development.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00529-00163665-00163902": "And lastly, if we don't have a product,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00530-00163902-00164170": "if we haven't got a market, and we've just built a product:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00531-00164170-00164403": "it's diversification, it's the hardest thing you could do", "dphyWoGcDF8-00532-00164403-00164837": "in business, it's entrepreneurship in a box;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00533-00164837-00165145": "and it's taking a new concept to a new market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00534-00165145-00165376": "and saying, \"Hi, buy our stuff,\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00535-00165376-00165698": "or rather, \"Hi, we think we've got a market fit,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00536-00165698-00165933": "\"we think we can offer you something valuable.\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00537-00166162-00166405": "Now I mentioned that marketing is not restricted", "dphyWoGcDF8-00538-00166405-00166571": "to a growth only mindset.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00539-00166668-00166990": "There are always strategically three choices:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00540-00166990-00167222": "you can grow a market, you can maintain a market,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00541-00167222-00167402": "or you can retreat from that market.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00542-00167506-00167792": "In the GE-McKinsey Finance Matrix,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00543-00167792-00168026": "the GE Matrix, I always refer", "dphyWoGcDF8-00544-00168026-00168195": "to it as the GE Finance Matrix.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00545-00168320-00168502": "This little nine-box matrix talks about", "dphyWoGcDF8-00546-00168502-00168776": "the attractiveness of a sector,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00547-00168776-00169106": "and the relative strength you have in that sector,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00548-00169200-00169369": "and it gives you three choices:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00549-00169369-00169595": "growth, maintain, or retreat.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00550-00169595-00169980": "But it's nine boxes, so it's a more nuanced", "dphyWoGcDF8-00551-00169980-00170081": "and richer strategy.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00552-00170171-00170389": "You get to engage with that a little bit later", "dphyWoGcDF8-00553-00170389-00170722": "in the marketing major.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00554-00170851-00171090": "The key for you now is just to understand", "dphyWoGcDF8-00555-00171090-00171590": "that marketing is capable of more than just growth,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00556-00171704-00171972": "we can use marketing to maintain market share,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00557-00171972-00172350": "we can use marketing to get rid of market share.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00558-00172350-00172756": "We can use marketing to reduce growth to lower consumption.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00559-00172756-00173143": "There are more choices than just simply growth only.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00560-00173507-00173820": "So another key concept in strategy is going to be,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00561-00173820-00173947": "we're gonna spend a week on it,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00562-00173947-00174317": "the target audience, really an important aspect here:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00563-00174317-00174518": "segmentation, targeting, and positioning.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00564-00174518-00174709": "It's three words you're going", "dphyWoGcDF8-00565-00174709-00175053": "to get very familiar with in the course of our major.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00566-00175053-00175294": "It's one of our central focuses here at the ANU,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00567-00175294-00175592": "is to get you used to the idea of", "dphyWoGcDF8-00568-00175678-00175838": "there are broad markets,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00569-00175838-00176016": "we can divide the market into smaller,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00570-00176016-00176244": "more responsive units, and we can address", "dphyWoGcDF8-00571-00176244-00176459": "that smaller, more responsive unit.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00572-00176550-00176774": "So you divide a market up into different segments", "dphyWoGcDF8-00573-00176774-00176950": "that gives you target markets.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00574-00176950-00177158": "You then can split up that target market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00575-00177158-00177346": "into receptive audiences,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00576-00177346-00177506": "and then once you've picked your audience,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00577-00177506-00177834": "you can create a sequence of strategies", "dphyWoGcDF8-00578-00177834-00178070": "to address and engage those audiences.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00579-00178175-00178528": "You're really looking to create the granularity,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00580-00178618-00178981": "the narrow focus, to be able to make specific choices", "dphyWoGcDF8-00581-00178981-00179253": "for identified groups of people", "dphyWoGcDF8-00582-00179253-00179446": "who will respond well to your needs.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00583-00179607-00179990": "And this is the fundamental, philosophical view", "dphyWoGcDF8-00584-00179990-00180127": "of marketing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00585-00180127-00180536": "We have target audiences,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00586-00180536-00180790": "we address the needs of known customers,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00587-00180790-00181063": "and we work to create something", "dphyWoGcDF8-00588-00181063-00181386": "that is of value to a customer or a client.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00589-00181638-00181886": "Now the strategy side, marketing mix shows up in strategy,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00590-00181886-00182058": "it will also show up in tactics.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00591-00182058-00182247": "The mix is one of our toolkits,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00592-00182247-00182511": "it's pretty much a universal screwdriver.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00593-00182511-00182913": "And what you're thinking about here as a decision,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00594-00182913-00183284": "is for that target audience:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00595-00183284-00183495": "what's the value offer; how are we going", "dphyWoGcDF8-00596-00183495-00183900": "to communicate to them; what are they going to pay", "dphyWoGcDF8-00597-00183900-00184236": "in terms of price for consuming our product;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00598-00184330-00184514": "and how are we going to reach them?", "dphyWoGcDF8-00599-00184623-00185123": "So if you want to find a mid-30s married couple", "dphyWoGcDF8-00600-00185429-00185808": "in South East Queensland to sell products to,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00601-00185916-00186202": "you're going to need to know where to find them", "dphyWoGcDF8-00602-00186202-00186442": "for the distribution; so you're going to need", "dphyWoGcDF8-00603-00186442-00186572": "to do your market segmentation", "dphyWoGcDF8-00604-00186572-00186978": "and your market research so the place is right.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00605-00186978-00187232": "Married couple, no kids, higher discretionary income,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00606-00187232-00187410": "their price can be slightly higher.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00607-00187410-00187590": "With kids, slightly lower,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00608-00187590-00187866": "cause they've got less discretionary expenditure.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00609-00187866-00188023": "All these become strategic decisions", "dphyWoGcDF8-00610-00188023-00188163": "based on your target market.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00611-00188347-00188829": "And the final part: sustainable competitive advantage.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00612-00188829-00189069": "Strategy exists for a purpose.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00613-00189250-00189717": "And there are four fundamentals which you can combine.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00614-00189955-00190400": "Your competitive advantage is either loyalty.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00615-00190400-00190483": "Well it's not either.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00616-00190483-00190728": "Your competitive advantage can come from loyalty:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00617-00190849-00191161": "strong brand following, strong loyal customers,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00618-00191161-00191451": "they will pay premiums to be part of the brand,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00619-00191451-00191854": "they will provide encouragement and incentive", "dphyWoGcDF8-00620-00191854-00192035": "for others to join the brand,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00621-00192035-00192208": "and they will also gatekeep the brand,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00622-00192208-00192408": "which is not always a good thing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00623-00192554-00192801": "Efficient operations: your competitive advantage comes", "dphyWoGcDF8-00624-00192801-00193142": "from being better at what you do than your competitor.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00625-00193257-00193453": "If you're both selling it for $10,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00626-00193453-00193688": "and you make it for $7 and they make it for $8:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00627-00193688-00193913": "you win on the transactions.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00628-00193913-00194190": "If you're both making it for $10,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00629-00194190-00194522": "and you're selling at $15 and they're selling at $12,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00630-00194522-00194752": "you're winning on the exchange as well,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00631-00194836-00195139": "because it's better foot of perceived value.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00632-00195139-00195320": "Product excellence is an interesting one,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00633-00195320-00195776": "because you are looking at greater perceived value,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00634-00195776-00196160": "or the brand itself, the logo, the meanings,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00635-00196160-00196586": "the messages associated by consumption of this product,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00636-00196586-00196834": "sends a certain signal that people will pay for,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00637-00196834-00197098": "that people are willing to be part of.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00638-00197098-00197287": "Or that you just hold the right spot", "dphyWoGcDF8-00639-00197287-00197576": "in people's minds: you are the go-to selection,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00640-00197576-00197802": "you're product is the first line of thought,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00641-00197802-00198142": "the first choice, because that's what they like.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00642-00198142-00198239": "And lastly, location.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00643-00198239-00198472": "This is the Starbucks' rule:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00644-00198472-00198655": "be where the audience wants you to be", "dphyWoGcDF8-00645-00198655-00198940": "and be when the audience wants the product.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00646-00199136-00199248": "So there're four possible ways", "dphyWoGcDF8-00647-00199248-00199425": "to go to a competitive advantage", "dphyWoGcDF8-00648-00199425-00199640": "and you can work them in combination.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00649-00199640-00200140": "To retain loyal customers because you have the best fit:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00650-00200241-00200468": "people are loyal to you because your product is good.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00651-00200468-00200664": "Or you have loyal customers", "dphyWoGcDF8-00652-00200664-00200836": "because you are really easy to find:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00653-00200836-00201151": "they don't have to cross the street", "dphyWoGcDF8-00654-00201151-00201470": "to get that coffee, because you're on all four corners.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00655-00201470-00201715": "Location: be where the audience wants you to be,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00656-00201715-00202025": "plus loyal customers, plus you're making a coffee", "dphyWoGcDF8-00657-00202025-00202191": "that's drinkable.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00658-00202191-00202352": "Winning scenario.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00659-00202352-00202494": "So sustainable competitive advantage", "dphyWoGcDF8-00660-00202494-00202650": "is a strategic mindset,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00661-00202650-00202859": "and something that you go into a lot later", "dphyWoGcDF8-00662-00202859-00203020": "in the marketing major;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00663-00203020-00203190": "because first of all, you need to be able", "dphyWoGcDF8-00664-00203190-00203452": "to start understanding things around customers,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00665-00203452-00203682": "which is the consumer behavior subject;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00666-00203682-00204067": "efficient operations, which is around the product;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00667-00204067-00204402": "product excellence, which is around brand strategy,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00668-00204402-00204793": "and the whole value concept;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00669-00204793-00204988": "location, which is around distribution.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00670-00205371-00205689": "So one quick overview:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00671-00205689-00205877": "in your learning objectives for the subject,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00672-00205877-00206212": "you will see there is the concept of the marketing plan.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00673-00206212-00206369": "We want to introduce you to the idea", "dphyWoGcDF8-00674-00206369-00206671": "that there is a plan and marketing is a planned behavior.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00675-00206773-00207193": "Marketing plans are difficult, complicated,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00676-00207193-00207581": "and complex things, that we want you to engage with", "dphyWoGcDF8-00677-00207581-00207837": "when you get to the marketing strategy subject,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00678-00207837-00207980": "once you've had an experience", "dphyWoGcDF8-00679-00207980-00208217": "of the wholistic, whole view of marketing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00680-00208342-00208487": "So I'm gonna tell you now,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00681-00208487-00208776": "this is a marketing plan, it exists.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00682-00208892-00209075": "We're gonna teach you some of the fundamentals", "dphyWoGcDF8-00683-00209075-00209404": "and core elements inside it,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00684-00209404-00209544": "so that when you come through", "dphyWoGcDF8-00685-00209544-00209760": "your next sequence of subjects,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00686-00209760-00210137": "you are familiar with these elements", "dphyWoGcDF8-00687-00210137-00210451": "and you can expand on your base of knowledge.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00688-00210635-00210800": "At the end of Intro to Marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00689-00210800-00211012": "you won't be able to write a marketing plan", "dphyWoGcDF8-00690-00211012-00211294": "that's in any way, shape, or form detailed,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00691-00211294-00211611": "because you don't have the expertise yet.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00692-00211729-00211919": "Sort of the way we wouldn't expect you", "dphyWoGcDF8-00693-00212047-00212233": "at the end of the first year of,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00694-00212233-00212451": "or the first semester of an engineering major", "dphyWoGcDF8-00695-00212451-00212762": "to build a bridge: we don't expect you", "dphyWoGcDF8-00696-00212762-00212969": "to create a marketing plan.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00697-00213112-00213450": "But what we will showcase and work you through,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00698-00213450-00213611": "is we're gonna introduce you to the concept", "dphyWoGcDF8-00699-00213611-00213811": "of segmentation, targeting, positioning.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00700-00213926-00214162": "And we're gonna interweave those concepts", "dphyWoGcDF8-00701-00214162-00214362": "as they come up throughout the semester.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00702-00214469-00214582": "We're also going to introduce you", "dphyWoGcDF8-00703-00214582-00214823": "to product, the marketing mix,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00704-00214823-00214998": "particularly value and value offer;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00705-00215150-00215650": "price, financial and social; and place.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00706-00215836-00216019": "Promotion has its own subject,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00707-00216019-00216519": "because promotion is a again a difficult task,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00708-00216607-00216990": "because it draws on segmentation and targeting positioning:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00709-00216990-00217146": "it's about communicating the right message", "dphyWoGcDF8-00710-00217146-00217311": "to the right markets.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00711-00217311-00217494": "So you need to have a grounding and basics", "dphyWoGcDF8-00712-00217494-00217923": "in segmentation, you need to know how to pick a market", "dphyWoGcDF8-00713-00217923-00218115": "and target it, and you need to know how", "dphyWoGcDF8-00714-00218115-00218464": "to locate your product offer inside that market,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00715-00218464-00218776": "and the mindsets of the customers in that market.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00716-00218776-00218941": "So we hold our promotion to the side,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00717-00218941-00219212": "because promotion also works well with positioning,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00718-00219212-00219612": "and promotion can do value add to product.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00719-00219830-00220021": "At this point, for the semester,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00720-00220021-00220114": "this is as much as you need to know", "dphyWoGcDF8-00721-00220114-00220605": "about a marketing plan is: planning exists,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00722-00220605-00220826": "plans are a thing marketers do,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00723-00220826-00221058": "and there's plans in the planning process.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00724-00221058-00221504": "And when you get asked the question in an exam,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00725-00221669-00222010": "which is more important, \"Plans or the planning process,\"", "dphyWoGcDF8-00726-00222010-00222210": "it's a trick answer: the answer is both.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00727-00222394-00222767": "So a quick recap, this is the fundamentals of marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00728-00222767-00222979": "there are a few key ideas that we're gonna recur", "dphyWoGcDF8-00729-00222979-00223223": "throughout the semester and throughout the major:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00730-00223340-00223671": "market segmentation; segmentation targeting positioning", "dphyWoGcDF8-00731-00223671-00224053": "as a sequence of thoughts, because marketing is a process;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00732-00224144-00224569": "the core key elements of marketing as a procedure,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00733-00224569-00224867": "creation, communication, delivery, and exchange;", "dphyWoGcDF8-00734-00224867-00225089": "and the four pillars of marketing,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00735-00225089-00225425": "price, product, promotion, place.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00736-00225425-00225586": "Those are your central ideas,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00737-00225586-00225746": "those are your key fundamentals.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00738-00225877-00225983": "Across the course of the semester,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00739-00225983-00226216": "we're going to expand upon these platforms,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00740-00226216-00226337": "bring you in more details,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00741-00226337-00226623": "bring you in more depth and nuance,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00742-00226623-00226840": "remembering of course that this is the overview:", "dphyWoGcDF8-00743-00226840-00226975": "this is the intro.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00744-00226975-00227255": "Welcome aboard, enjoy the stay.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00745-00227255-00227444": "If this is the only marketing subject you'll do,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00746-00227444-00227709": "you'll walk out of here speaking basic marketing.", "dphyWoGcDF8-00747-00227709-00228025": "If this is the first of your marketing major,", "dphyWoGcDF8-00748-00228025-00228429": "you'll walk out of here knowing the fundamentals", "dphyWoGcDF8-00749-00228429-00228645": "that you'll expand upon in other subjects."}}]