diff --git "a/data/en004/text/00000030.json" "b/data/en004/text/00000030.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en004/text/00000030.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "gpVssRaQjn4", "text": {"gpVssRaQjn4-00000-00000158-00000333": "Welcome to Muttgomery.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00001-00000333-00000613": "♫ Muttgomery, we love you. ♫", "gpVssRaQjn4-00002-00000613-00000821": "Home to the amazing Doxie family.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00003-00000821-00000909": "Yay!", "gpVssRaQjn4-00004-00001109-00001188": "What can I say?", "gpVssRaQjn4-00005-00001209-00001388": "Being a swing is my thing.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00006-00001409-00001489": "There’s Pretzel.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00007-00001497-00001547": "Here we go.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00008-00001555-00001697": "Let’s make our bark today.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00009-00001814-00001889": "C’mon pups.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00010-00001897-00002131": "Let’s go help every dog in Muttgomery.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00011-00002202-00002294": "And their puppies.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00012-00002389-00002510": "Bow wow.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00013-00002606-00002711": "Fantastic!", "gpVssRaQjn4-00014-00002811-00002944": "Ta-da!", "gpVssRaQjn4-00015-00003015-00003149": "You want to play fetch?", "gpVssRaQjn4-00016-00003228-00003436": "Last one to nana’s is a rotten biscuit.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00017-00003799-00003895": "What are you playing?", "gpVssRaQjn4-00018-00003895-00003954": "Tag.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00019-00003954-00004029": "Can I, be it?", "gpVssRaQjn4-00020-00004029-00004116": "They’re a family...", "gpVssRaQjn4-00021-00004116-00004283": "I’m coming!", "gpVssRaQjn4-00022-00004446-00004492": "Oops.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00023-00004492-00004671": "I can’t play tag with my cone.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00024-00004675-00004909": "that believe in celebrating their differences...", "gpVssRaQjn4-00025-00004921-00005138": "Let’s find a game you can play with your cone.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00026-00005234-00005509": "all while embarking on epic adventures.", "gpVssRaQjn4-00027-00005551-00005768": "♫ All it takes is one tiny spark, ♫", "gpVssRaQjn4-00028-00005793-00005985": "♫ and you too can make your bark. ♫", "gpVssRaQjn4-00029-00006031-00006210": "♫ Make a change for a dog or pup. ♫", "gpVssRaQjn4-00030-00006210-00006448": "♫ Just get those paws up! ♫", "gpVssRaQjn4-00031-00006448-00006623": "Pretzel And The Puppies."}}, {"audio_id": "gO4aO6XkuTc", "text": {"gO4aO6XkuTc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Sloter Independent"}}, {"audio_id": "gOi7JLVNew4", "text": {"gOi7JLVNew4-00000-00000333-00000651": "Why You Need Candlestick Pattern", "gOi7JLVNew4-00001-00000651-00001334": "Candlestick pattern is the representation of the trading market for the particular time", "gOi7JLVNew4-00002-00001334-00001434": "frame.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00003-00001434-00001853": "It is represented by sticks with or without the body.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00004-00001853-00002816": "Different hues, Shades and colours are also included in the pattern for better analysis.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00005-00002816-00003447": "The pattern gives you the idea to read the opening and closing of the market.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00006-00003447-00004183": "However, there would be shadows in the patterns as well associated with the sticks.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00007-00004183-00004629": "It will indicate the highest and low price of the market.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00008-00004629-00005397": "There are three major benefits of candlestick pattern that will help you to reveal the most", "gOi7JLVNew4-00009-00005397-00005776": "sought details about the trading.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00010-00005776-00006688": "First thing is that it gives you the idea as to when to enter the market and when to", "gOi7JLVNew4-00011-00006688-00006788": "exit.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00012-00006788-00007315": "The next thing is to understand the behaviour of the market.", "gOi7JLVNew4-00013-00007315-00008207": "The last one is to give you the rational analysis of the market keeping away the emotions."}}, {"audio_id": "gOnAjn4kRXE", "text": {"gOnAjn4kRXE-00000-00000000-00000200": "This was drawn before M3GAN showed up"}}, {"audio_id": "gOG34PmU5-o", "text": {"gOG34PmU5-o-00000-00000066-00000678": "so that that polystyrene lid as we call it it is heavy it's got three or four pounds of", "gOG34PmU5-o-00001-00000678-00001182": "um liquid stores in there I'll be leaving that on over the winter for them to nest in it's a", "gOG34PmU5-o-00002-00001182-00001823": "very it's a very warm space and it's all uh we only clicked it I only collect it once a year in", "gOG34PmU5-o-00003-00001823-00002586": "the Autumn around now um some beekeepers dry twice once in in June and once in September but um I'm", "gOG34PmU5-o-00004-00002586-00003168": "only I'm not really um into taking too much honey from the bees and as you can see they've been", "gOG34PmU5-o-00005-00003756-00004002": "there yeah they've just built a lot of new comb out of the stores which", "gOG34PmU5-o-00006-00004002-00004470": "I've been giving them in that containers see so um we'll we'll put that back now"}}, {"audio_id": "gOGOqAykmPu", "text": {"gOGOqAykmPu-00000-00000008-00000344": "today we're gonna be looking at the home colorway of the nike air penny one", "gOGOqAykmPu-00001-00000344-00000776": "there's so much nostalgia behind this sneaker and i'm excited to give you guys a review of this shoe", "gOGOqAykmPu-00002-00000776-00001376": "as well and if you didn't know by now my name is dj and this is the dna show on this channel i", "gOGOqAykmPu-00003-00001376-00001760": "love talking about sneakers and especially giving you guys dope reviews like this so if you haven't", "gOGOqAykmPu-00004-00001760-00002168": "already consider subscribing and joining the fam we're on the road to a million subscribers and you", "gOGOqAykmPu-00005-00002168-00002520": "could be the next one to get us there now let's go ahead and crack this box open and see what they", "gOGOqAykmPu-00006-00002520-00002872": "talking about starting with the outside of the box right here we got nothing special just your", "gOGOqAykmPu-00007-00002872-00003368": "classic nike box all red with the nike branding on the top and the sides with the swoosh and then on", "gOGOqAykmPu-00008-00003368-00004216": "the size tag it reads nike air penny white varsity royal black size 13 just for me retails 170 bucks", "gOGOqAykmPu-00009-00004216-00004680": "now flipping open the lid right here you got your classic white paper and then you got the shoe oh", "gOGOqAykmPu-00010-00004680-00005424": "you got the shoe all right first impression of this sneaker huh might i say perfection", "gOGOqAykmPu-00011-00005424-00005896": "i don't normally do all white sneakers because i'm a size 13 and they just look extremely huge", "gOGOqAykmPu-00012-00005896-00006368": "but these ones i had to make an exception these go crazy so before we start breaking down the", "gOGOqAykmPu-00013-00006368-00006823": "styles cuts and materials and all the details of this shoe we got to talk about the history first", "gOGOqAykmPu-00014-00006823-00007264": "penny hardaway was an iconic basketball player known heavily for playing in the nba during the", "gOGOqAykmPu-00015-00007264-00007920": "90s and back in 1995-96 season we saw this sneaker debut with the penny one and i'm telling you right", "gOGOqAykmPu-00016-00007920-00008368": "now still in current time this is a legendary sneaker even though penny hardaway may have been", "gOGOqAykmPu-00017-00008368-00008816": "overshadowed by michael jordan during that same time with him winning all those championships i", "gOGOqAykmPu-00018-00008816-00009240": "can guarantee you penny hardaway was a legendary basketball player and has played a huge role", "gOGOqAykmPu-00019-00009240-00009632": "in the sneaker community in our culture at the same time we haven't seen this colorway hit the", "gOGOqAykmPu-00020-00009632-00010136": "street since 1996. so i think from a sneaker head perspective we could say these were definitely", "gOGOqAykmPu-00021-00010136-00010480": "overdue but with all that being said let's go ahead and break down this sneaker starting from", "gOGOqAykmPu-00022-00010480-00010864": "the bottom and working our way up looking at the outsole right here you got an all-white outsole", "gOGOqAykmPu-00023-00010864-00011344": "with a huge nike swoosh right here in blue with that wavy traction vibe on the bottom of the", "gOGOqAykmPu-00024-00011344-00011792": "foot and then one thing that i had always loved i remember this when i was a little kid super dope", "gOGOqAykmPu-00025-00011792-00012240": "you've kind of got this see-through element right here in the center of the heel and this actually", "gOGOqAykmPu-00026-00012240-00012680": "looks at the air unit right here so super dope to be able to see that and see that they brought", "gOGOqAykmPu-00027-00012680-00013184": "that steel back to life in current time because i remember back in my childhood days looking at this", "gOGOqAykmPu-00028-00013184-00013663": "type of element or like the hologram on the jordan 13. different stuff like that was a super iconic", "gOGOqAykmPu-00029-00013663-00014104": "to me growing up so it's always nice seeing this little touch as well now going up to the midsole", "gOGOqAykmPu-00030-00014104-00014528": "right here you got your foam wrapping up halfway through the middle of the foot with your jeweled", "gOGOqAykmPu-00031-00014528-00015008": "nike swoosh and the black lines through it and then on the back end you got your exposed air unit", "gOGOqAykmPu-00032-00015008-00015416": "like i was talking about earlier and then on here it looks like it has a blue line on the inside of", "gOGOqAykmPu-00033-00015416-00015840": "that as well now going up to the upper you have a smooth leather it doesn't feel like it's the best", "gOGOqAykmPu-00034-00015840-00016296": "it doesn't feel like it's the worst at the end of the day i don't think they were coming for crazy", "gOGOqAykmPu-00035-00016296-00016776": "quality i think it was just more of like bringing back nostalgia so i can understand why they didn't", "gOGOqAykmPu-00036-00016776-00017232": "put some crazy premium leather unless it were to be like a collab like we've recently seen", "gOGOqAykmPu-00037-00017232-00017592": "now looking at the toe of the foot right here you got your piping that goes around both sides", "gOGOqAykmPu-00038-00017592-00018016": "from the center of the foot and then you got your blue jewel right here with the white nike swoosh", "gOGOqAykmPu-00039-00018016-00018552": "and then one of my favorite elements that orlando magic pinstripe black with the white pinstripes", "gOGOqAykmPu-00040-00018552-00019064": "going up this nylon tongue right here super dope super soft right here these come equipped with", "gOGOqAykmPu-00041-00019064-00019472": "a pair of rope white laces and then on the top of the tongue you have a leather patch with the", "gOGOqAykmPu-00042-00019472-00019936": "embroidered blue swoosh with the silver lining around that and then a black and blue pull tab", "gOGOqAykmPu-00043-00019936-00020344": "on the front end and on the back end of the shoe now going to the heel of the foot you have a", "gOGOqAykmPu-00044-00020344-00020904": "very iconic kit right here and it's the penny one cent logo honestly this logo is always super dope", "gOGOqAykmPu-00045-00020904-00021344": "and it's easy to identify as soon as you see a penny hardaway sneaker typically you're gonna", "gOGOqAykmPu-00046-00021344-00021672": "look for this and you'll be like oh okay that's a pair of pennies i know these might look like some", "gOGOqAykmPu-00047-00021672-00022160": "moon boots from the 90s but at the end of the day these are definitely very iconic and nostalgic and", "gOGOqAykmPu-00048-00022160-00022544": "it's dope to see them coming back to life like i said earlier 20 plus years later so for all", "gOGOqAykmPu-00049-00022544-00022992": "my new sneaker heads out there trust me these hit home for a lot of the ogs out there now going to", "gOGOqAykmPu-00050-00022992-00023392": "the sockliner right here you got a blue material and then a black behind the tongue and then on", "gOGOqAykmPu-00051-00023392-00023768": "the insole you got a royal blue with the white nike air on the center of that so as you guys", "gOGOqAykmPu-00052-00023768-00024288": "can tell i clearly love this sneaker and i'm so excited to be able to add these to my collection", "gOGOqAykmPu-00053-00024288-00024664": "now i'm interested to see what everybody else thinks because i know there's going to be a big", "gOGOqAykmPu-00054-00024664-00025256": "disconnect between the modern day sneakerhead all the og heads the nostalgia the gap between", "gOGOqAykmPu-00055-00025256-00025752": "this was 1996. if you're a sneakerhead and you're under 21 years old no disrespect but you weren't", "gOGOqAykmPu-00056-00025752-00026239": "even born at that time which means you may not know or understand the nostalgia behind it which", "gOGOqAykmPu-00057-00026239-00026648": "could cause you not to like it because you don't have any sentimental memories to it completely", "gOGOqAykmPu-00058-00026648-00027136": "understand so that's why i'm always interested to see the polls on sneakers like this that aren't as", "gOGOqAykmPu-00059-00027136-00027680": "hot that aren't trending as much and i'm sure it might not be what we expect to see so anyways at", "gOGOqAykmPu-00060-00027680-00028095": "the end of the day if you haven't followed me on ig make sure you do so you can participate", "gOGOqAykmPu-00061-00028095-00028495": "in the polls and see all the results here on the channel i asked the people the simple question is", "gOGOqAykmPu-00062-00028495-00029120": "this shoe fire or is this you trash this is what they said 38 of the people said fire and 62 of the", "gOGOqAykmPu-00063-00029120-00029600": "people said trash now i didn't think it was gonna be that bad i was thinking like you know like in", "gOGOqAykmPu-00064-00029600-00030160": "60 40 saying fire but maybe i'm tripping i don't know like let me know what y'all think down below", "gOGOqAykmPu-00065-00030160-00030720": "again we can all like what we want to like and there's no harm or no love lost to anybody like", "gOGOqAykmPu-00066-00030720-00031232": "i'm happy to see everybody's opinions but i thought that was kind of crazy and i understand", "gOGOqAykmPu-00067-00031232-00031608": "there haven't been a bunch of penny ones coming out to raise awareness behind the sneaker to", "gOGOqAykmPu-00068-00031608-00032095": "cause the the consumer to understand the nostalgia behind it and storytelling and all that different", "gOGOqAykmPu-00069-00032095-00032504": "stuff so i get that as well so let me know what you guys think down below in the comment section", "gOGOqAykmPu-00070-00032504-00032896": "when it comes to the sneaker uh is this your first time hearing about the shoe do you now like it do", "gOGOqAykmPu-00071-00032896-00033352": "you still not like it let me know i would love to hear all of your opinions again i didn't design it", "gOGOqAykmPu-00072-00033352-00033760": "i didn't create the nostalgia i'm just telling you guys you know my stories and my memories", "gOGOqAykmPu-00073-00033760-00034144": "of the shoe at the end of the day i love these i think they're fire i'm glad to have them in", "gOGOqAykmPu-00074-00034144-00034648": "my collection and for you to be able to purchase these for retail i think that's a good thing too", "gOGOqAykmPu-00075-00034648-00035000": "and it's kind of interesting because i looked at the resale market i was able to get these", "gOGOqAykmPu-00076-00035000-00035592": "at my local store for 170 bucks and people are already selling for like 225 in the black pair", "gOGOqAykmPu-00077-00035592-00036000": "the black pair is going for like 350 or 400 bucks or something like that those sold out", "gOGOqAykmPu-00078-00036000-00036416": "so everybody wanted those at least i think everybody did i don't know either way let", "gOGOqAykmPu-00079-00036416-00036720": "me know you guys opinion i would love to hear it down below in the comment section", "gOGOqAykmPu-00080-00036896-00037400": "yo if you enjoyed this video and want to grow your collection or make extra money on the side", "gOGOqAykmPu-00081-00037400-00037840": "i built a vip mastermind that will teach you everything that i've learned about growing", "gOGOqAykmPu-00082-00037840-00038360": "my sneaker collection over the past 15 years this will also give you access to the dna fam", "gOGOqAykmPu-00083-00038360-00038928": "in my vip community where we talk about investing outside of sneakers and don't worry if you don't", "gOGOqAykmPu-00084-00038928-00039464": "plan on joining the vip community it's okay i also set up a private dna fam community that", "gOGOqAykmPu-00085-00039464-00039912": "gives you access to all the behind the scenes looks from the studio and multiple chances to", "gOGOqAykmPu-00086-00039912-00040368": "win free sneakers and gear from weekly and monthly challenges so all you need to do is", "gOGOqAykmPu-00087-00040368-00040808": "click on the link down below in the description or the first link pinned in the comment section", "gOGOqAykmPu-00088-00040808-00041216": "that will get you set up and into the community i'm excited to see you guys on the inside", "gOGOqAykmPu-00089-00041504-00042184": "i hope to see you guys in another video all right y'all i'm out", "gOGOqAykmPu-00090-00042768-00042776": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gOJEqQJu5OU", "text": {"gOJEqQJu5OU-00000-00000010-00000183": "HE WAS LATER PRONOUNCED DEAD AT A PARK RAPIDS HOSPITAL.", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00001-00000183-00000527": ">>> GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON PROPOSED $21 MILLION IN NEW", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00002-00000527-00000900": "FUNDING FOR SECURITY ENHANCEMENTS AND MENTAL HEALTH", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00003-00000900-00001611": "IMPROVEMENTS IN MINNESOTA SCHOOLS TODAY AS THOUSANDS OF", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00004-00001611-00001714": "HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS CONVERGED ON THE", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00005-00001714-00001858": "CAPITOL TO CALL FOR STRONGER GUN LAWS IN THE WAKE OF THE DEADLY", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00006-00001858-00002072": "FLORIDA SCHOOL SHOOTING. DAYTON SAYS THE MONEY IN HIS", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00007-00002072-00002308": "PROPOSAL COULD HELP PAY FOR IMPROVEMENTS SUCH AS BULLET", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00008-00002308-00002582": "PROOF GLASS AND SECURE ENTRANCES, AS WELL AS HIRE MORE", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00009-00002582-00002856": "COUNSELORS OR SCHOOL RESOURCE OFFICERS.", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00010-00002856-00003429": "FURNISHED BY THE STATE'S $329 MILLION BUDGET SURPLUS, THE", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00011-00003429-00003727": "$16 MILLION DEDICATED SCHOOL SECURITY FUND WOULD ALLOW SCHOOL", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00012-00003727-00003987": "DISTRICTS TO UTILIZE FUNDING TO MAKE WHATEVER ENHANCEMENTS THEY", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00013-00003987-00004621": "SEE FIT. >> SCHOOL SAFETY IS", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00014-00004621-00005959": "UNDERSTANDABLY ON EVERYONE'S LIST OF CONCERNS PRESENTLY AND", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00015-00005959-00006369": "TRAGEDIES HAPPEN, IT WAS A GRIM MORNING TO US SO WE NEED TO DO", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00016-00006369-00006706": "MORE, NEED TO BE EVER MORE VIGILANT.", "gOJEqQJu5OU-00017-00006706-00006830": ">>Dennis: PORTIONS OF THE GOVERNOR'S PROPOSALS ARE SIMILAR"}}, {"audio_id": "gPBbaz2n3Ak", "text": {"gPBbaz2n3Ak-00000-00000473-00000890": "My name is Sharon Brownie and I'm the Professor and Dean of", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00001-00000890-00001355": "the School of Nursing and Midwifery at Aga Khan University for East Africa.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00002-00001355-00001997": "First of all, I'm a registered nurse and a midwife, and I've built on that basic", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00003-00001997-00002513": "foundation over the years, and I now lead three schools of nursing across East Africa,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00004-00002513-00003286": "one in Nairobi, one in Kampala, and one in Dara Salaam, so that's Tanzania, Uganda,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00005-00003286-00004085": "and Kenya, and we specialise in providing upgrade programs for working nurses from", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00006-00004085-00004568": "enrolled nurse to diploma, and diploma to bachelor nursing or bachelor midwifery.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00007-00004568-00005084": "Globally, the health workforce is challenged by insufficient numbers,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00008-00005084-00005525": "and an equitable distribution of the workforce,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00009-00005525-00006409": "so currently there's almost a billion people who don't have access to affordable health care,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00010-00006409-00007169": "and so most of that is due to health workforce shortage, and health workforce maldistribution.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00011-00007169-00008009": "That is exacerbated in East Africa, in Kenya in particular where there might be", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00012-00008009-00008657": "a significantly lower percentage of nurses per thousand population than what is recommended.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00013-00008657-00009242": "The challenge of how that relates within healthcare sectors and in-patient units like", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00014-00009242-00009830": "neonatal units: there are simply insufficient hands quite often to be able to provide", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00015-00009830-00010607": "the quality and level of care, sometimes nurses are looking up to 10, 12 ,13, 14,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00016-00010607-00011201": "15 babies each alone, and this insufficient resource to provide the care that's needed.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00017-00011201-00011900": "The recent large scale research project has been important and welcomed, it's important from the", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00018-00011900-00012620": "point of view that Kenya still has statistics that show that far too many new-borns die,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00019-00012620-00013199": "and don't reach that first month of life and their first five years of life, so this research", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00020-00013199-00013882": "is important because it's really helped focus what are the issues, what is the quality of care,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00021-00013882-00014697": "what care is provided, what care is missed, what resources might be needed, and so the", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00022-00014697-00015352": "reason that this is unique is that rather than rushing to a suggested or recommended solution,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00023-00015352-00015781": "first of all the research has been done to actually understand what the issues are,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00024-00015781-00016272": "and where the gaps are, and that's what can then help build solutions into the future.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00025-00016272-00016996": "The most important things for improving nursing relates to several well-known undocumented pillars", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00026-00016996-00017434": "of nursing - there needs to be the right enabling legislation; so there needs to", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00027-00017434-00017929": "be legislation that allows, under a Nurses Act, for advanced and specialty practice.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00028-00018025-00018457": "Another pillar is that there needs to be sufficient resourcing, so that there's", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00029-00018457-00018805": "sufficient numbers of nurses; and then the third pillar as that there needs to", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00030-00018805-00019327": "be access to education and the right kind of programs for nurses to develop specialty and", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00031-00019327-00020065": "advanced skills in areas like neonatal nursing, midwifery, and all areas of nursing Practice.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00032-00020065-00020518": "Kenya, like many East African countries,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00033-00020518-00020995": "has limited numbers of nurses or specialist qualifications,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00034-00020995-00021814": "so if we're talking neonatal nursing, it's important for there to be legislation and", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00035-00021814-00022528": "enabling conditions for specialty in advanced nursing practice, including the right education.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00036-00022528-00023164": "And then of course there is the issue of there needs to be sufficient nurses and resourcing", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00037-00023164-00023722": "through the health system to be able to provide and meet the level of demand and need that exists.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00038-00023722-00024457": "Further research is needed to understand and to delve more into the major causes of death,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00039-00024457-00025288": "the strategies that work the best in helping mothers and families care for new new-borns,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00040-00025288-00025777": "the amount of resourcing that's required, those combinations of", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00041-00025777-00026283": "factors will help ensure that the right solutions are put in place.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00042-00026283-00026854": "More generally, it's important for research priorities, it's important", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00043-00026854-00027241": "to look at the particular needs of a population and the health trends.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00044-00027241-00028012": "Kenya, like the other East African countries, has alarming rates of non communicable disease:", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00045-00028012-00028639": "diabetes, cancers, cardiovascular disease, diseases of lifestyle,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00046-00028639-00029269": "diseases of urbanisation, and there needs to be a lot more research in those areas.", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00047-00029269-00029727": "There also needs to be more researched that will assist in health literacy,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00048-00029727-00030256": "the levels of cancer are rising and people tend to come very late because", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00049-00030256-00030772": "they don't necessarily have the information to have understood early signs of cancer,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00050-00030772-00031285": "so research into areas of what the population does know,", "gPBbaz2n3Ak-00051-00031285-00031822": "what kind of health education health promotion, and how to halt some of those things earlier."}}, {"audio_id": "gQlvczs4c7y", "text": {"gQlvczs4c7y-00000-00000992-00001228": "Today we will discuss woman energy,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00001-00001228-00001657": "so let's take in consideration all laws of the Universe", "gQlvczs4c7y-00002-00001657-00001898": "that are given to us from the beginning of times", "gQlvczs4c7y-00003-00001898-00002434": "because modern people have turned away from nature...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00004-00002434-00002834": "Women cosider each new relationship", "gQlvczs4c7y-00005-00002834-00003190": "after 2-3 days or a week of a love affair", "gQlvczs4c7y-00006-00003190-00003497": "as something serious.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00007-00003497-00003636": "Is it a mistake?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00008-00004042-00004258": "That is a huge mistake!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00009-00004258-00004358": "Why?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00010-00004492-00004792": "Because she is already waiting for him to call her,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00011-00004884-00005198": "because she has already", "gQlvczs4c7y-00012-00005326-00005576": "given him a right to possess her.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00013-00005588-00005881": "Now you are my boyfriend, so, common!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00014-00006372-00006738": "This is a very bad mistake because when...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00015-00006738-00007178": "[music plays]", "gQlvczs4c7y-00016-00008438-00008964": "Now something is obliging him to have a serious relationship.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00017-00008964-00009180": "But he cannot, he is not ready yet!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00018-00009224-00009664": "We have to realize that obligating a man is a red flag.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00019-00009704-00010180": "We need to bring him to the point when he is ready to commit,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00020-00010180-00010758": "when he will be there for you, follow you, go for you,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00021-00010758-00011080": "and ask, \"How long can I chase you? What do you think of yourself?\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00022-00011080-00011350": "You have to bring a man to the condition", "gQlvczs4c7y-00023-00011350-00011530": "when HE proves his feelings to you.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00024-00011538-00011684": "Until then,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00025-00011698-00011856": "we will discuss it later,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00026-00011856-00012432": "you have to tell him, \"Nothing serious, I understand.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00027-00012466-00012692": "I am sorry, but I am just like you.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00028-00012716-00012816": "First of all,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00029-00012828-00013096": "he likes you", "gQlvczs4c7y-00030-00013108-00013384": "because you do not obligate him to be your fiance", "gQlvczs4c7y-00031-00013469-00013830": "and think about your future together.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00032-00013850-00014250": "Next, you put him at ease and he trusts you,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00033-00014268-00014390": "because", "gQlvczs4c7y-00034-00014540-00014794": "friends are just friends and nothing more.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00035-00014834-00014947": "And finally,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00036-00014976-00015324": "you make him feel free", "gQlvczs4c7y-00037-00015324-00015558": "to take responsibility or not.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00038-00015558-00015824": "You give him freedom!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00039-00015824-00016544": "When a man is demanding freedom, it doesn't mean he wants to cheat.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00040-00016544-00017262": "There is a distance that a man is overcoming in order to gain you", "gQlvczs4c7y-00041-00017278-00017528": "and win you", "gQlvczs4c7y-00042-00017620-00018270": "and also there is a magnetic field where a woman is minus and a man is plus.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00043-00018276-00018579": "We will discuss it today, too.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00044-00018618-00018862": "And now let's talk about red flags.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00045-00018886-00019234": "Other mistake that women make", "gQlvczs4c7y-00046-00019460-00019926": "is considering any relationships as long-term ones.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00047-00020866-00021410": "In the first couple of days a man does everything to make you fall after him.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00048-00021464-00022096": "But a woman is slow on the uptake and on the 5th day she finally falls in love,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00049-00022096-00022764": "she thinks about him, flowers, candies and presents he gave her,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00050-00022764-00023116": "about all honey words he whispered", "gQlvczs4c7y-00051-00023116-00023276": "and all bells and whistles.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00052-00023276-00023592": "So, he went all out to make her fall in love with him,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00053-00023592-00023785": "and she is finally ready .", "gQlvczs4c7y-00054-00023824-00024104": "But a man is already gone", "gQlvczs4c7y-00055-00024134-00024420": "and we wonder where he is.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00056-00024430-00024710": "It appears that men", "gQlvczs4c7y-00057-00024740-00025040": "can be psychologically intoxicated.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00058-00025062-00025222": "It is intoxication.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00059-00025264-00025630": "Have you ever seen a hangover man", "gQlvczs4c7y-00060-00025677-00026126": "the next day after a party when he feels \"it\"?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00061-00026366-00026698": "His head hurts, he needs to cure his hangover", "gQlvczs4c7y-00062-00026698-00026844": "It has come.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00063-00026945-00027360": "It's unbelievable and incredible that", "gQlvczs4c7y-00064-00027360-00027936": "when a pick of romantic relationship is kept for couple of days,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00065-00028038-00028277": "both of them are crazy from love,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00066-00028300-00028620": "especially a woman, if they had sex,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00067-00028620-00029270": "because now she gives up, she belongs to him, she dreams", "gQlvczs4c7y-00068-00029270-00029450": "and builds her plans for the future with him.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00069-00029450-00029551": "And a man...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00070-00029604-00029832": "is sober the next day and thinks,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00071-00029845-00030254": "\"What was it? What's happened?\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00072-00030254-00030404": "He is brought down to earth", "gQlvczs4c7y-00073-00030404-00030574": "because he gave away too much energy.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00074-00030574-00030937": "Men don't have as much emotions as we, women do.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00075-00031010-00031806": "And this intoxication and feeling that he was promising, was persuading someone...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00076-00031806-00032083": "Who was it? Ah, her...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00077-00032083-00032333": "And he runs away for his life.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00078-00032333-00032720": "Why does he disappear?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00079-00032736-00033209": "He doesn't let her know, doesn't show up", "gQlvczs4c7y-00080-00033209-00033581": "and she is puzzled why he even hasn't sent her a text message or called.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00081-00033756-00034390": "A man gets tired from emotional pressure.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00082-00034514-00035028": "Surprisingly, but a woman has just warmed up,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00083-00035028-00035434": "like in sex, by the way,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00084-00035452-00035835": "she has just warmed up, and a man is already done.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00085-00035836-00036128": "The same happens in emotional sphere.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00086-00036138-00036616": "It takes a woman just to imagine the future of their relationship,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00087-00036616-00037076": "and the man is not into her, he's gone.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00088-00037288-00037682": "If a man shows that his feelings are hurt, it's very good.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00089-00037682-00038004": "If he blows a gasket and leaves - it's wonderful!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00090-00038004-00038256": "A relationship has started!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00091-00038282-00038835": "Today I will share with you how to use a conflict.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00092-00038836-00039416": "You should not be scared that a conflict suddenly arises", "gQlvczs4c7y-00093-00039416-00039804": "but use it and..", "gQlvczs4c7y-00094-00039804-00039988": "control a conflict.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00095-00040004-00040297": "So, when a man invites you to the bed,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00096-00040350-00040524": "talks you into having sex,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00097-00040524-00040780": "and your answer is \"no\",", "gQlvczs4c7y-00098-00040812-00041258": "he says, \"Really, that's how much you love me?\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00099-00041258-00041586": "and his feelings are hurt and he sends you on a guilt trip", "gQlvczs4c7y-00100-00041586-00042000": "to make you run after him and plead him,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00101-00042000-00042266": "\"Wait, it was just a misunderstanding!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00102-00042266-00042648": "I love you, let's go to bed! I agree to everything you want!\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00103-00042716-00043238": "He will use your weakness,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00104-00043238-00043628": "and, of course, will completely forget about you afterwards,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00105-00043674-00043878": "no doubts.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00106-00043886-00044112": "Therefore, I always encourage women", "gQlvczs4c7y-00107-00044112-00044434": "that it's better to be untouchable", "gQlvczs4c7y-00108-00044466-00044696": "than be taken advantage of.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00109-00044724-00044862": "Do you agree with me?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00110-00045095-00045529": "The next big mistake we, women, make is...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00111-00045529-00046155": "[music plays]", "gQlvczs4c7y-00112-00047166-00047432": "I'd like you to know that a man doesn't like being questioned.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00113-00047460-00047740": "He likes to ask questions.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00114-00047861-00048309": "We have to learn to act in such a way", "gQlvczs4c7y-00115-00048310-00048524": "that a man will ask questions himself.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00116-00048524-00048822": "Today you will learn this technique.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00117-00049000-00049408": "I will tell you what to answer", "gQlvczs4c7y-00118-00049408-00049698": "if a man asks you,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00119-00049698-00050292": "when you know each other better,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00120-00050340-00051117": "if you have anyone or what your social status is.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00121-00051118-00051524": "A man can ask you such questions, while you shouldn't.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00122-00051524-00051997": "When he asks you about it, you need to answer right.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00123-00052028-00052424": "If that's your first date with him, tell him,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00124-00052424-00053014": "\"I think that right now I cannot", "gQlvczs4c7y-00125-00053014-00053354": "discuss it with a stranger\".", "gQlvczs4c7y-00126-00053400-00053674": "And if he is still putting you to the question", "gQlvczs4c7y-00127-00053674-00054326": "if you have anyone or if you are married, hoping that you are not,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00128-00054332-00054548": "you need to answer...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00129-00054704-00055214": "We choose a man that we like and decide that he will be the only one,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00130-00055216-00055538": "because he is so cute and most desired.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00131-00055538-00056091": "We are ready to show him how committed and subservient we are,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00132-00056124-00056540": "that we live for him, belong to him and will make everything for him.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00133-00056546-00056802": "But, do you know what he thinks?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00134-00056804-00057110": "He knows that, until you are married,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00135-00057110-00057820": "engaged or officially in a relationship,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00136-00058024-00058596": "he cannot leave you for a while, because you are single.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00137-00058600-00058740": "You don't belong to anyone!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00138-00058740-00059096": "Stop thinking you have a master, you don't have one!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00139-00059202-00059476": "You just enslaved yourself", "gQlvczs4c7y-00140-00059476-00060019": "to have a master, to serve him, make puppy face,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00141-00060020-00060480": "wait for him impatiently and meet him at the door.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00142-00060494-00060727": "Quit it, just quit.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00143-00060741-00060920": "A man knows for sure -", "gQlvczs4c7y-00144-00060920-00061302": "if you don't belong to him, you do not belong to anyone.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00145-00061302-00061672": "And if you try to prove him that you belong to him,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00146-00061672-00061872": "he doesn't need you at all!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00147-00061872-00062155": "If no one wants you, then why should he want you?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00148-00062208-00062484": "Is he a looser?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00149-00062484-00062811": "[music plays]", "gQlvczs4c7y-00150-00063679-00064184": "Men are more likely, than women, have a social instinct.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00151-00064184-00064627": "In modern terms,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00152-00064638-00064850": "group psychology.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00153-00064850-00065402": "A man is very sensitive to competitors from his age group", "gQlvczs4c7y-00154-00065417-00065924": "and trusts the elder man to be a leader in a group:", "gQlvczs4c7y-00155-00065924-00066631": "in his team, in a subway train or at a party, anywhere.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00156-00066634-00067030": "Men always listen to each other.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00157-00067046-00067493": "And if a beautiful goddess of love enters a train", "gQlvczs4c7y-00158-00067498-00067864": "and glances for a second at something,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00159-00067878-00068414": "all men in there feel like they are interconnected,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00160-00068444-00068740": "that it's her, the One!", "gQlvczs4c7y-00161-00068758-00069316": "Because the leader, who is the most self-confident,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00162-00069400-00069758": "a tiger that is taught to fight for everything in life,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00163-00069758-00069950": "feels that it's Her.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00164-00070092-00070190": "And...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00165-00070234-00070646": "he understands now that his jump must be perfect", "gQlvczs4c7y-00166-00070646-00070978": "and he needs to catch her and convince that she must belong to him.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00167-00071102-00071520": "How can you create a love tension?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00168-00071540-00071668": "If he asks you,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00169-00071784-00072008": "\"Can I see you tomorrow?\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00170-00072056-00072346": "or \"Will I see you tomorrow, ma'am?\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00171-00072358-00072470": "you should answer,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00172-00072470-00072727": "\"I don't know, we'll see\".", "gQlvczs4c7y-00173-00072742-00073102": "\"When will you know?\" a man doesn't give up.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00174-00073120-00073854": "\"Well, maybe tomorrow, closer to a Saturday cinema\", you answer.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00175-00073868-00074382": "\"I want you always, always be with me!\" he says.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00176-00074382-00074838": "You need to understand that men fall in love very quickly", "gQlvczs4c7y-00177-00074838-00075536": "and cool him down a little bit, so he won't be emotionally intoxicated.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00178-00075582-00075862": "Just look at him and tell to yourself,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00179-00075884-00076414": "\"It doesn't surprise me because it it happens to everyone who meets me\".", "gQlvczs4c7y-00180-00076414-00077140": "And tell him aloud, \"I am so sorry that I cannot satisfy your desire right now.\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00181-00077184-00077290": "But", "gQlvczs4c7y-00182-00077300-00077776": "if a man holds on, \"What can I do so you will believe me?\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00183-00077776-00078272": "just answer, \"Well, I don't know, maybe, pay for my subway ticket.\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00184-00078290-00078670": "A man says, \"Of course, with pleasure, I will buy you a month ticket!\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00185-00078670-00079056": "And you answer, \"I even don't know how to accept such generosity.\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00186-00079068-00079250": "I'd like you to note that", "gQlvczs4c7y-00187-00079306-00079880": "each woman answer I was improvising", "gQlvczs4c7y-00188-00079880-00080086": "has a continuation", "gQlvczs4c7y-00189-00080100-00080224": "for a conversation.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00190-00080234-00080702": "Because if he asks you how you like the weather today,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00191-00080702-00080906": "and you answer him, \"It's okay\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00192-00081064-00081208": "or \"I like it\"...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00193-00081324-00081550": "And what now?", "gQlvczs4c7y-00194-00081550-00081830": "He says, \"Well, ok...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00195-00081902-00082102": "have a good one,\" and goes away.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00196-00082126-00082780": "Why? Because he liked you, your appearance caught his eye", "gQlvczs4c7y-00197-00082780-00083432": "but you answered him without the contact,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00198-00083432-00083938": "without possibility to continue your conversation,", "gQlvczs4c7y-00199-00083964-00084688": "and he couldn't play with you the way you talk.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00200-00084698-00085201": "There is no fun with you, maybe math, but no fun.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00201-00085350-00086296": "And if a man cannot play with you, he'll leave and find the other he can play with.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00202-00086296-00086889": "That's why I like to mention intellectual sexuality.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00203-00086926-00087374": "We have to remember that our answers can be anything...", "gQlvczs4c7y-00204-00087374-00087678": "[music plays]", "gQlvczs4c7y-00205-00087678-00088066": "This video is an episode of webinar \"Silly Lessons for Smart Women\"", "gQlvczs4c7y-00206-00088066-00088450": "If you purchase a full webinar, you will have an audio format lecture", "gQlvczs4c7y-00207-00088450-00088756": "and will be able to visit the webinar online.", "gQlvczs4c7y-00208-00088756-00089048": "For more information, please, contact directly the author and speaker:", "gQlvczs4c7y-00209-00089048-00089396": "Elena Antonovich, elena.adviser@hotmail.com, Skype: Elena.Adviser", "gQlvczs4c7y-00210-00089396-00089730": "Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/elena.adviser", "gQlvczs4c7y-00211-00089730-00090150": "Translator and subtitle director - Maryna Helton, translator.maryna@gmail.com"}}, {"audio_id": "gQxa-Wv32LI", "text": {"gQxa-Wv32LI-00000-00000073-00000173": "THE AIRPORT.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00001-00000173-00000413": "IF A PCS HAS EVER SENT YOU THROUGH ONE,", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00002-00000413-00000570": "YOU KNOW THE FEELING.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00003-00000570-00000690": "THE HURRY UP AND GET THERE,", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00004-00000690-00000880": "THE LONG LINES AND OF COURSE...", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00005-00000880-00000990": "THE LUGGAGE.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00006-00000990-00001237": "BUT IF YOU LOOK CLOSE, YOU MAY COME ACROSS THREE", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00007-00001237-00001468": "LETTERS THAT SHINE LIKE A BEACON TO THE TRAVEL-WEARY", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00008-00001468-00001634": "SERVICE MEMBER.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00009-00001634-00001835": "AMID THE FLURRY OF AIRPORT LIFE,", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00010-00001835-00002158": "THE USO LOUNGE IS AN OASIS OF R-AND-R AVAILABLE", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00011-00002158-00002382": "EXLUSIVELY TO CURRENT AND RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00012-00002382-00002512": "MILITARY AND THEIR FAMILIES.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00013-00002605-00002806": "MANY LIKE THE ONE AT BALTIMORE WASHINGTON", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00014-00002806-00003109": "INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ARE STAFFED WITH VOLUNTEERS", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00015-00003109-00003333": "EAGER TO HELP EASE THE BURDEN OF THE MILITARY", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00016-00003333-00003433": "MEMBER ON THE ROAD.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00017-00003470-00003813": "YOU FEEL LIKE YOUR HELPING THE MILITARY MEN AND WOMAN", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00018-00003813-00004090": "AND THIER FAMILIES, GIVE A LITTLE COMFORT A LITTLE", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00019-00004090-00004290": "HOME AWAY FROM HOME WHEN THEY'RE TRAVELING.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00020-00004290-00004631": "SO IT GIVES US A LOT OF PLEASURE TO BE THERE FOR", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00021-00004631-00004744": "THEM.", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00022-00004744-00004931": "FOR ALL HANDS UPDATE AT THE INTERSECTION OF PEACE", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00023-00004931-00005131": "AND QUIET, I'M SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER MIKE", "gQxa-Wv32LI-00024-00005131-00005632": "JONES"}}, {"audio_id": "gR37ies_WYc", "text": {"gR37ies_WYc-00000-00000060-00000516": "ever since the market of smartphones came into existence there has always been a battle between", "gR37ies_WYc-00001-00000516-00001062": "Android and iOS mobile operating systems what may be more interesting is how much time and effort", "gR37ies_WYc-00002-00001062-00001614": "went into the development of each operating system it just comes down to who wanted it more which one", "gR37ies_WYc-00003-00001614-00002286": "is better based on user distribution percentages worldwide Android has claimed 54 of the all-owned", "gR37ies_WYc-00004-00002286-00002934": "iPhones now called a SmartPhone by Apple while iOS has captured 42 percent the reason for this", "gR37ies_WYc-00005-00002934-00003468": "disparity relates back to these platforms and what they offer in terms of usability security design", "gR37ies_WYc-00006-00003468-00004056": "or speed of app performance Android incorporates a far less rigid management model which enables", "gR37ies_WYc-00007-00004056-00004578": "developers and oems to create free apps compared to Apple's tight integration model there was", "gR37ies_WYc-00008-00004578-00005202": "an infringement lawsuit that included Samsung electronics company HTC Corp LG Electronics Inc", "gR37ies_WYc-00009-00005202-00005676": "Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc and Google Inc accusing them using patented Android features", "gR37ies_WYc-00010-00005676-00006222": "without authorization demonstrating Apple's recent the iOS Opera rating system is developed by Apple", "gR37ies_WYc-00011-00006222-00006726": "Inc and is designed for the company's own Hardware the Android operating system is developed by", "gR37ies_WYc-00012-00006726-00007278": "Google and it can be used on a variety of devices from different manufacturers the IOS operating", "gR37ies_WYc-00013-00007278-00007758": "system has a more limited selection of apps than Android but it has a higher quality of apps", "gR37ies_WYc-00014-00007758-00008304": "the Android operating system has a much larger selection of apps but the quality varies greatly", "gR37ies_WYc-00015-00008418-00008886": "with Android users are in complete control of the operating system and they can customize it", "gR37ies_WYc-00016-00008886-00009702": "to their liking [Music] the same cannot be said with iOS whereas with the iOS system", "gR37ies_WYc-00017-00009702-00010086": "all the apps come from Apple and apple is responsible for updating them too"}}, {"audio_id": "gRDdWl96Pec", "text": {"gRDdWl96Pec-00000-00000110-00001910": "Junior Men's Four - Heat 1", "gRDdWl96Pec-00001-00001910-00007709": "1: [1] Romania - 06:16.0 2: [2] Spain - 06:17.9 3: [4] Canada - 06:18.5", "gRDdWl96Pec-00002-00007709-00009710": "Junior Men's Four - Heat 2", "gRDdWl96Pec-00003-00009710-00015610": "1: [5] Germany - 06:22.8 2: [2] Serbia - 06:24.6 3: [4] France - 06:27.7", "gRDdWl96Pec-00004-00015610-00017810": "Junior Men's Four - Heat 3", "gRDdWl96Pec-00005-00017810-00024410": "1: [4] Belarus - 06:19.5 2: [5] Croatia - 06:20.5 3: [3] Great Britain - 06:24.1", "gRDdWl96Pec-00006-00024410-00026510": "Junior Men's Four - Rep 1", "gRDdWl96Pec-00007-00026510-00032610": "1: [3] Canada - 06:37.2 2: [4] Denmark - 06:41.8 3: [5] United States of America - 06:42.4", "gRDdWl96Pec-00008-00032610-00034810": "Junior Men's Four - Rep 2", "gRDdWl96Pec-00009-00034810-00041410": "1: [5] Greece - 06:32.4 2: [4] Great Britain - 06:35.5 3: [3] Poland - 06:37.1", "gRDdWl96Pec-00010-00041410-00043510": "Junior Men's Four - S-Final A/B 1", "gRDdWl96Pec-00011-00043510-00049910": "1: [3] Romania - 06:09.4 2: [2] Serbia - 06:11.1 3: [4] Belarus - 06:11.9", "gRDdWl96Pec-00012-00049910-00051710": "Junior Men's Four - S-Final A/B 2", "gRDdWl96Pec-00013-00051710-00056910": "1: [4] Germany - 06:10.8 2: [3] Spain - 06:12.4 3: [5] Croatia - 06:13.7", "gRDdWl96Pec-00014-00056910-00059110": "Junior Men's Four - Final C", "gRDdWl96Pec-00015-00059110-00065510": "1: [3] Australia - 06:20.4 2: [4] France - 06:22.6 3: [1] Republic of South Africa - 06:23.3", "gRDdWl96Pec-00016-00065510-00067310": "Junior Men's Four - Final B", "gRDdWl96Pec-00017-00067310-00072610": "1: [3] Greece - 06:12.8 2: [5] Canada - 06:15.3 3: [2] Poland - 06:18.2", "gRDdWl96Pec-00018-00072610-00074910": "Junior Men's Four - Final A", "gRDdWl96Pec-00019-00074910-00081910": "1: [3] Germany - 06:04.5 2: [2] Spain - 06:06.7 3: [4] Romania - 06:07.0", "gRDdWl96Pec-00020-00081910-00085910": "1: [3] Germany - 06:04.5", "gRDdWl96Pec-00021-00085910-00087510": "2: [2] Spain - 06:06.7", "gRDdWl96Pec-00022-00087510-00090010": "3: [4] Romania - 06:07.0"}}, {"audio_id": "gRHzZ6QlQvE", "text": {"gRHzZ6QlQvE-00000-00000048-00000756": "Hi, this is Chadi. Today we're going to be looking at the various leg reaps and leg sweeps of sumo,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00001-00000756-00001488": "and of course compare them with those of Judo, it is very nice to always look at these techniques,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00002-00001488-00002178": "they're always fun to watch, but it's always nice to learn new setups, new grips, the jacket", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00003-00002178-00002880": "obviously plays a role but also the Sumo belt and the pushing, and someone charging against you,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00004-00002880-00003324": "these are not the characteristics of Judo, and also the lack of the jacket,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00005-00003461-00004200": "almost naked wrestling, so all these are great angles to study, it is reaping and", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00006-00004200-00004824": "sweeping techniques. But before I do that I just want to shout out \"Chris Sumo\", I got", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00007-00004824-00005394": "the idea from his videos and I'll link his video in the description below for you to check it out,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00008-00005520-00006174": "this is something that I've been very interested in and also in regards to self-defense it's a new", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00009-00006174-00006756": "tool in Your Arsenal. So the first one is going to be your \"Uchi gake\", or your inner hook,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00010-00006756-00007350": "as you can see you put your leg on the inside and then you blow away the leg of the opponent,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00011-00007458-00008064": "here you see he grabs the leg, he Hooks and he keeps his ankle low, and tries to pick it up,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00012-00008064-00008688": "the belt grip is very firm it's very important to give him the drive forward, the leg grab also as", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00013-00008688-00009492": "well, and then here gets the win. So this in Judo is known as \"O uchi gari\", or \"major inner reap\",", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00014-00009492-00010194": "as you can see he goes in very low and then from the inside he blows through the leg, he doesn't", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00015-00010194-00010914": "hook it high, he just give it a swift blow in order to knock it off, and using the jacket to put", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00016-00010914-00011676": "the weight down and back in order for them to fall flat on their back for Ippon. Here you see also", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00017-00011676-00012438": "another variation is you put your push down with the jacket, and then you hook up giving them only", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00018-00012438-00013086": "one leg to stand on, and then you drive backwards hopping, so here let's see it one more time he", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00019-00013086-00013728": "grabs the leg, he Hooks and drives backwards very similar to Judo, but with the belt grip. The next", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00020-00013728-00014640": "one is \"Keta Guri\", it's a very nice Blow from the inside, cross step, and then you sweep the ankle,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00021-00014724-00015347": "can be also very minimal while gripping the belt, or as they are charging towards you as you just", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00022-00015347-00016019": "saw you can just simply sweep the ankle from the inside. This in Judo is known as \"Ko uchi gari\",", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00023-00016019-00016632": "or \"minor inner reap\", it is the same you go to the side and then you give it a swift blow", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00024-00016698-00017388": "for the ankle from the back, and to the side so it's not so much of a big hook", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00025-00017388-00017916": "that would be another technique, but as you can see it is a very Swift sharp blow,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00026-00017916-00018558": "and you use the sleeve and the lapel to push down and back to put them flat on their back,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00027-00018558-00019074": "it's one of the hard techniques to pull off but it is a beauty to see.", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00028-00019320-00020466": "So next is your \"Soto gake\", it's an outer hook, it can be a very little hook or a big one as you", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00029-00020466-00021120": "can see here, and you plant the leg firmly, and then there's also \"kirikaeshi\" it can be a little", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00030-00021120-00021744": "bit confusing, but \"kirikaeshi\" you just pull them over your thigh back, here I believe he was going", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00031-00021744-00022680": "for \"Soto gake\", and not so much \"kirikaeshi\", so it's very important to distinguish the two,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00032-00022680-00023214": "it's very much like Judo there's a lot of little details that change yet the", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00033-00023292-00023838": "the name completely changes, and it becomes a totally different technique, much like \"O", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00034-00023838-00024564": "soto gari\" and \"O Soto otoshi\", so \"Ko soto gari\" here you see it in Judo it's like \"soto", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00035-00024678-00025176": "gake\" you hook the leg, you reap it either on the ankle level, or your hook at the back of", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00036-00025176-00025716": "the calf muscle, or the back of the knee, and then using the sleeve and the lapel to put the", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00037-00025716-00026286": "weight on the leg that you are reaping, so you take away their support from underneath them,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00038-00026286-00026718": "and then you put them down, this is called \"soto gake\" it's a far bigger hook", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00039-00026862-00027522": "and it's very similar to the sumo example however \"kirikaeshi\", you plant your leg", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00040-00027522-00028068": "firmly on the ground you don't hook their leg, and then you trip them over it from what I understood,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00041-00028068-00029076": "if it's something else please let me know down below. So next is, now here's my question what is", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00042-00029076-00029616": "the difference? So from what I understood here you grab the back of the belt, and then you push them", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00043-00029616-00030252": "and then with the front of your ankle you sweep their back of their ankle or calf very much like", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00044-00030336-00030989": "\"Suso\" is the the lower part of the back of the jacket of the kimono, so to me they look", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00045-00030989-00031733": "very much similar unless there is a little detail that I'm missing, also \"suso harai\" can be done", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00046-00031854-00032472": "without gripping the belt regardless of the name, here you see he circles him then as he is coming", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00047-00032472-00033198": "forward, he sweeps the leg another example here he as he is pushing him he sweeps at the leg let's", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00048-00033198-00033774": "see it in slow motion he sweeps the leg as he is about to fall his opponent Falls before him thus", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00049-00033774-00034506": "he wins, so \"De ashi harai\", or advancing foot sweep, you can do it from the side, the leg that's", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00050-00034506-00035154": "stepping forward, you use the sleeve to push the ribs and then push them in the direction of the", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00051-00035154-00035904": "throw putting them off balance, and the sweep becomes much easier now the one that's in Sumo", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00052-00035904-00036582": "however it is this particular variation of \"de ashi harai\", it is as they are pushed forward", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00053-00036672-00037548": "via their belt, you sweep the back of the ankle with your leg, either the bottom part of the foot,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00054-00037548-00038526": "or it can be the front part of your ankle, kind of like a reaping tool in gardening, so here", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00055-00038526-00039234": "let's see it at a close-up, and as they are going forward you continue their movement. So another", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00056-00039234-00039672": "thing in Sumo that a lot of people don't know, or constantly ask about is there's leg grabs,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00057-00039672-00040350": "yes there is, there is actually quite a few, you can see the knee pick is a couple techniques,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00058-00040350-00040788": "either you grip it from the outside, or the inside, it differs in name and also", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00059-00040788-00041484": "the double leg, and when you are reaping the leg you grab the other leg as you just saw before,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00060-00041766-00042444": "but however the reason why I don't see it quite often as you do in wrestling, or in old judo it's", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00061-00042444-00043182": "because in sumo if you just post your hand on the ground, you lose the fight, so you are charging", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00062-00043182-00043956": "the other guy is charging, so this stance is very low and if you go for the legs deep down, you risk", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00063-00043956-00044856": "putting your arm on the ground and thus losing, so they go for it but very rarely, unless they have", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00064-00044856-00045660": "entangled their arms and belts grips Etc, thus they can go for the leg, but if they are charging,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00065-00045660-00046254": "and there's no firm grip going for the leg is incredibly risky and then you risk putting your", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00066-00046254-00046752": "hand or your knee on the ground, and it's over, if you see in wrestling they need to go down,", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00067-00046752-00047430": "in Judo in the past they go down for the fireman's carry, in wrestling they go down on their knees", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00068-00047430-00048066": "for the \"double Leg Takedown\", in Sumo if you just attempt to do that you will lose. So if you have", "gRHzZ6QlQvE-00069-00048066-00048552": "anything else to add, please let me know down below. This was Chadi, thank you for listening."}}, {"audio_id": "gRXb0QxrjsM", "text": {"gRXb0QxrjsM-00000-00001400-00001848": "hi you guys i'm brie apple and i am the brand ambassador for afrohouse springfield and today", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00001-00001848-00002312": "we're going to be talking about the um afro house springfield makeup competition and i am here with", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00002-00002312-00002848": "the host lamaya i'm going to go ahead and let her introduce herself hello everybody good morning", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00003-00002848-00003384": "good evening good afternoon it's lamiah pelina um first things first i'm from st paul minnesota", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00004-00003384-00004024": "by way of houston texas um i am a lifestyle entertainment host for news channel 20 and honored", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00005-00004024-00004888": "honored and so excited and elated to be hosting the springfield makeup contest 2022 brie i am lit", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00006-00004888-00005424": "about it yes i am to you guys and i am actually from decatur i'm not from springfield either", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00007-00005488-00005872": "and um this is my first year being the brand ambassador it's also gonna be my first year", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00008-00005872-00006472": "you know being a part of the makeup competition so i'm super excited about that and you know you guys", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00009-00006472-00006904": "are just gonna get right in tell you guys how you can apply what you're gonna win and just you know", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00010-00006904-00007256": "get into the makeup competition well first things first we want to let them know what type of makeup", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00011-00007256-00007880": "artist we are looking for right now so we're looking for a novice like which means beginners", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00012-00007880-00008520": "intermediate which means you know you got a little bit more experience and experts everybody yeah so", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00013-00008520-00008992": "and that's like i said you can be a home makeup artist you can have your own studio", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00014-00008992-00009400": "like you could just be like an internet makeup artist we want you guys all to come out tap in", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00015-00009400-00009984": "and be a part of the competition definitely men and women are encouraged to go ahead and show", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00016-00009984-00010600": "us how you beat the face super excited to see all of the people and all of their creativity i mean", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00017-00010600-00011056": "um these days you just don't know what people are capable of and so even the beginners they may be", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00018-00011056-00011472": "beginners but if you hop on tick tock real quick yeah you can learn some you can learn something", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00019-00011472-00012144": "exactly and so we are definitely excited to get that now there is um a couple of logistics there", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00020-00012144-00012896": "are some logistics fees and deadlines okay you guys so most definitely so the fees the in-state", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00021-00012896-00013480": "fee is 75 if you want to join the competition the out-of-state fee is 50 during the competition", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00022-00013480-00014032": "you will um the out-of-state people that fee goes towards your hotel stay you get a two-day", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00023-00014032-00014704": "hotel stay for the competition and if you win you like triple your money quadruple it yes the prize", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00024-00014704-00015384": "is like 2000 bucks so and then um also i just want to throw this out there too you don't have to have", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00025-00015384-00015984": "went to school or anything this is like completely open you guys like you don't have to have any", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00026-00015984-00016536": "formal training just bring yourself and your kid and do your thing now i want to tell you guys", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00027-00016536-00017016": "about the second prize because i just mentioned the first prize along with you know the um contest", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00028-00017016-00017424": "fees the second prize is going to be two watches from sangam and watches they're going to be valued", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00029-00017424-00018072": "at 400 you guys and the winner which would be the makeup content or the artist you can keep the", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00030-00018072-00018648": "watch for yourself you can give one to your model or like i said you can walk around like hey if you", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00031-00018648-00019144": "got somebody's birthday coming up exactly you can get that but you most definitely get two watches", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00032-00019224-00019656": "and then the third prize is going to be free admission into the contest next year so if you", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00033-00019656-00020224": "win third prize your third runner-up you can come back next year you don't have to pay anything just", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00034-00020224-00020696": "bring yourself your model and try it again and your a game yes so you can try to win first or", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00035-00020696-00021344": "second place okay exactly that is what we want to see i'm so excited to just be able to witness this", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00036-00021344-00021864": "here in springfield because it's cold right now yeah we know that it's cold in the winter times", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00037-00021864-00022464": "it gets cold but in august this is when the exact um competition is going to take place", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00038-00022464-00023056": "warm spring sunny hopefully it's not raining that day hopefully but we're gonna kill it we're gonna", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00039-00023056-00023440": "everybody's gonna bring their egg yeah and we want you guys like we encourage you to bring your", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00040-00023440-00024016": "family your friends to see your craft because it's gonna be live yeah not live but it's going to be", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00041-00024016-00024464": "taped it's going to be like a competition there's going to be a chance to network there's going to", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00042-00024464-00025024": "be a chance to you know just put your skills out there for the locals to see and people from around", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00043-00025024-00025488": "and then you guys remember local people there's people coming from here out of state with all", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00044-00025488-00026032": "different types of backgrounds and experiences take advantage of that opportunity to network", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00045-00026032-00026472": "and to learn from each other yes most definitely and to just throw gyms out there so people can", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00046-00026472-00026992": "pick them up i mean this is just an opportunity to get out because cove it seems like it's", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00047-00026992-00027495": "slowing down a little bit so we're gonna get out we're gonna meet some people yes and hopefully", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00048-00027495-00027944": "everybody can take advantage like bree says take full advantage of this opportunity to get your", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00049-00027944-00028383": "work out there get your name out there if you're a brand new makeup artist or need some more clients", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00050-00028383-00028912": "because honey i do need my facebook time or two yeah so i might need my at the competition yes", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00051-00029064-00029368": "so that is the information that's the gist of everything and of course you", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00052-00029368-00030104": "guys can go to afrohouse springfield to get more information on how to apply website applications", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00053-00030104-00030552": "yes the application application the application is on the website you guys you just go there", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00054-00030552-00031095": "and apply and you pay right then and there like everything is first come first served so we're", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00055-00031095-00031680": "only looking for 15 artists so if the 15 artists are in and you're number 16 you will be refunded", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00056-00031680-00032136": "because it's first come first served yeah but just try again next year because we come with", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00057-00032136-00032752": "this makeup competition full throttle so yeah that being said honey we'll see you in august", "gRXb0QxrjsM-00058-00032752-00033784": "bring your a game bring the colors bring the makeup bring the beat we'll see y'all soon"}}, {"audio_id": "gRa-lXTlong", "text": {"gRa-lXTlong-00000-00000466-00000583": ">>NARRATOR: Once upon a time", "gRa-lXTlong-00001-00000583-00000842": "there was a scaly striped snake", "gRa-lXTlong-00002-00000842-00001103": "and a short spotted spider", "gRa-lXTlong-00003-00001103-00001370": "The spider heard the snake crying on day", "gRa-lXTlong-00004-00001370-00001507": "and went to see why.", "gRa-lXTlong-00005-00001507-00001814": ">>SNAKE: I have no legs moaned the snake", "gRa-lXTlong-00006-00001814-00001927": "and no one likes me", "gRa-lXTlong-00007-00001927-00002206": ">>NARRATOR: The spider looked on with concern", "gRa-lXTlong-00008-00002206-00002318": "but said nothing", "gRa-lXTlong-00009-00002318-00002708": ">>SNAKE: Are you afraid of me, asked the snake,", "gRa-lXTlong-00010-00002708-00002808": "you know I won't eat you", "gRa-lXTlong-00011-00002808-00003092": ">>NARRATOR: Still the spider just looked on", "gRa-lXTlong-00012-00003092-00003225": "in thought", "gRa-lXTlong-00013-00003225-00003479": "Finally the snake hissed in frustration,", "gRa-lXTlong-00014-00003479-00003742": ">>SNAKE: ignore me then you ugly spider", "gRa-lXTlong-00015-00003742-00003989": ">>NARRATOR: To which the spider replied", "gRa-lXTlong-00016-00003989-00004419": ">>SPIDER: People fear me and think I'm ugly", "gRa-lXTlong-00017-00004419-00004568": "I trap food in a web", "gRa-lXTlong-00018-00004568-00004796": "and suck the guts from my prey", "gRa-lXTlong-00019-00004796-00004964": "Perhaps I look disgusting", "gRa-lXTlong-00020-00004964-00005146": "but that is me, that is my life", "gRa-lXTlong-00021-00005146-00005435": ">>SNAKE: But you have 8 legs", "gRa-lXTlong-00022-00005435-00005596": "and I have none cried the snake", "gRa-lXTlong-00023-00005596-00005805": ">>SPIDER: Yet you move about", "gRa-lXTlong-00024-00005805-00006084": "to wherever you need explained the spider", "gRa-lXTlong-00025-00006084-00006207": "You travel on ground,", "gRa-lXTlong-00026-00006207-00006455": "in trees, and across the water", "gRa-lXTlong-00027-00006455-00006561": "I do the same,", "gRa-lXTlong-00028-00006561-00006797": "but I don't cry because I envy your ways", "gRa-lXTlong-00029-00006797-00007094": ">>NARRATOR: The snake paused to think", "gRa-lXTlong-00030-00007094-00007469": "then slithered away with a slight smile", "gRa-lXTlong-00031-00007469-00007644": "One moral to story...", "gRa-lXTlong-00032-00007644-00007918": "we are who we are and that is wonderful"}}, {"audio_id": "gShf-PD09iE", "text": {"gShf-PD09iE-00000-00000000-00000096": "Use Headphone", "gShf-PD09iE-00001-00003192-00003292": "Subscribe our Channel"}}, {"audio_id": "gShP1osJk54", "text": {"gShP1osJk54-00000-00000253-00003383": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00001-00003383-00003713": "Hello, I am Ivette Torres and welcome to another edition of", "gShP1osJk54-00002-00003713-00003873": "the Road to Recovery.", "gShP1osJk54-00003-00003873-00004257": "Today we'll be talking about preventing, treating, and", "gShP1osJk54-00004-00004257-00004674": "recovering from mental and substance use disorders within", "gShP1osJk54-00005-00004674-00004908": "the context of the family.", "gShP1osJk54-00006-00004908-00005238": "Joining us in our panel today are", "gShP1osJk54-00007-00005238-00005672": "Frances Harding, director, Center for Substance Abuse", "gShP1osJk54-00008-00005672-00005949": "Prevention, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services", "gShP1osJk54-00009-00005949-00006349": "Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,", "gShP1osJk54-00010-00006349-00006589": "Rockville, Maryland.", "gShP1osJk54-00011-00006589-00006953": "Dr. Nancy Young, executive director, Children and", "gShP1osJk54-00012-00006953-00007377": "Family Futures, Irvine, California.", "gShP1osJk54-00013-00007377-00007751": "Erica Asselin, family support specialist and", "gShP1osJk54-00014-00007751-00008038": "medication-assisted treatment advocate,", "gShP1osJk54-00015-00008038-00008531": "Fresh Start, Square One, Holyoke, Massachusetts.", "gShP1osJk54-00016-00008531-00009122": "Dr. Kim Sumner-Mayer, senior advisor, Phoenix House Center on", "gShP1osJk54-00017-00009122-00009549": "Addiction and the Family New York, New York.", "gShP1osJk54-00018-00009549-00009703": "Fran, what is the definition of", "gShP1osJk54-00019-00009703-00009979": "family within our society currently?", "gShP1osJk54-00020-00009979-00010080": "That's a very good question.", "gShP1osJk54-00021-00010080-00010407": "Family has changed, the definition.", "gShP1osJk54-00022-00010407-00010747": "We used to think of family as two parents living in", "gShP1osJk54-00023-00010747-00011054": "a house with two children and probably a pet or two.", "gShP1osJk54-00024-00011054-00011424": "Now, we have a wide variety of families.", "gShP1osJk54-00025-00011424-00011785": "We have families that are one parent, single parent,", "gShP1osJk54-00026-00011785-00012262": "being raised by friends, being raised by grandparents,", "gShP1osJk54-00027-00012262-00012465": "relatives of all sorts.", "gShP1osJk54-00028-00012465-00012842": "The good thing about that is it brings the ability of a lot of", "gShP1osJk54-00029-00012842-00013143": "diversity, a lot of ethnic cultures are different, and", "gShP1osJk54-00030-00013143-00013623": "I think that across America we have a lot better chance to", "gShP1osJk54-00031-00013623-00013987": "have families describe themselves in the way that is", "gShP1osJk54-00032-00013987-00014120": "most comfortable for them.", "gShP1osJk54-00033-00014120-00014320": "And, Nancy, it goes even beyond that.", "gShP1osJk54-00034-00014320-00014758": "It goes into same sex parenting.", "gShP1osJk54-00035-00014758-00015058": "It goes into a whole host of other issues, correct?", "gShP1osJk54-00036-00015058-00015365": "Yeah, and I think what's important is, as Fran just said,", "gShP1osJk54-00037-00015365-00015552": "you know, it's how the individual defines", "gShP1osJk54-00038-00015552-00015872": "for themselves who is their family.", "gShP1osJk54-00039-00015872-00016222": "You know, I am the adopted mother of two children and", "gShP1osJk54-00040-00016222-00016503": "I have also biological children and I have", "gShP1osJk54-00041-00016503-00016760": "a stepdaughter and grandsons.", "gShP1osJk54-00042-00016760-00017053": "So it's the way that I define my family and", "gShP1osJk54-00043-00017053-00017430": "who's important to me for that support.", "gShP1osJk54-00044-00017430-00017924": "Right, and Kim, it also depends on what society is", "gShP1osJk54-00045-00017924-00018241": "doing to solve some of the problems that we're facing.", "gShP1osJk54-00046-00018241-00018471": "Families can be foster care.", "gShP1osJk54-00047-00018471-00018752": "Family can be a whole other context as well", "gShP1osJk54-00048-00018752-00018855": "within that realm.", "gShP1osJk54-00049-00018855-00018958": "Yeah, absolutely.", "gShP1osJk54-00050-00018958-00019342": "I think probably the best operational definition for", "gShP1osJk54-00051-00019342-00019669": "family that comes to mind for me is it's a group of people who've", "gShP1osJk54-00052-00019669-00019839": "established that they care about each other.", "gShP1osJk54-00053-00019839-00020016": "They look to each other for support.", "gShP1osJk54-00054-00020016-00020290": "They provide financial, emotional, housing support.", "gShP1osJk54-00055-00020290-00020530": "It's, you know, where do you go for help", "gShP1osJk54-00056-00020530-00020643": "when you're in trouble?", "gShP1osJk54-00057-00020643-00020974": "And whose picture do you carry in your wallet?", "gShP1osJk54-00058-00020974-00021191": "And whose birthday do you remember?", "gShP1osJk54-00059-00021191-00021354": "And who matters to you?", "gShP1osJk54-00060-00021354-00021661": "Fran, how common are substance use and mental", "gShP1osJk54-00061-00021661-00021868": "disorders among families?", "gShP1osJk54-00062-00021868-00022275": "It pretty much touches all families across", "gShP1osJk54-00063-00022275-00022479": "the country in all different ways.", "gShP1osJk54-00064-00022479-00022879": "You either have a substance abuse or", "gShP1osJk54-00065-00022879-00023353": "a mental health disorder patient or consumer in", "gShP1osJk54-00066-00023353-00023513": "your family leading the family.", "gShP1osJk54-00067-00023513-00023656": "You could have children.", "gShP1osJk54-00068-00023656-00023980": "You could have an extended family operation.", "gShP1osJk54-00069-00023980-00024344": "You could also be living in a community that the person that", "gShP1osJk54-00070-00024344-00024524": "you consider to be part of your family,", "gShP1osJk54-00071-00024524-00024714": "even though there is no blood connection,", "gShP1osJk54-00072-00024714-00024941": "could also be impacting the family.", "gShP1osJk54-00073-00024941-00025428": "So it's a variety, unlike many other diseases and", "gShP1osJk54-00074-00025428-00025602": "chronic conditions that we have.", "gShP1osJk54-00075-00025602-00026189": "Erica, how can family members begin to recognize that there's", "gShP1osJk54-00076-00026189-00026733": "either a substance use or a mental health issues of", "gShP1osJk54-00077-00026733-00026903": "concern within the family?", "gShP1osJk54-00078-00026903-00027270": "I think that most importantly that you", "gShP1osJk54-00079-00027270-00027437": "notice behavior changes.", "gShP1osJk54-00080-00027437-00027731": "Maybe their routine has changed or the people that", "gShP1osJk54-00081-00027731-00027904": "they are spending time with is different.", "gShP1osJk54-00082-00027904-00028131": "Start noticing that, you know, things aren't", "gShP1osJk54-00083-00028131-00028228": "the same as they were.", "gShP1osJk54-00084-00028228-00028458": "Maybe as a parent, they are not getting up with", "gShP1osJk54-00085-00028458-00028748": "their children in the morning and making breakfast and", "gShP1osJk54-00086-00028748-00028908": "getting them ready for school and putting them", "gShP1osJk54-00087-00028908-00029065": "on the bus like they used to.", "gShP1osJk54-00088-00029065-00029292": "And, you know, when things start to look different,", "gShP1osJk54-00089-00029292-00029676": "that's when that could be a red flag.", "gShP1osJk54-00090-00029676-00030076": "And Fran, how important is it to prevention strategies", "gShP1osJk54-00091-00030076-00030393": "to recognize the early signs?", "gShP1osJk54-00092-00030393-00030500": "Very important.", "gShP1osJk54-00093-00030500-00030854": "The earlier we can identify there's a problem in a family", "gShP1osJk54-00094-00030854-00031264": "and then be able to start, begin to address it-and", "gShP1osJk54-00095-00031264-00031588": "we'll talk later about the skills of being able to do that-", "gShP1osJk54-00096-00031588-00032215": "we can prevent so many problems from happening and we can get", "gShP1osJk54-00097-00032215-00032465": "somebody into treatment if they need it faster.", "gShP1osJk54-00098-00032465-00032902": "We know that for young people, if we're able to postpone their", "gShP1osJk54-00099-00032902-00033096": "use of alcohol and drugs", "gShP1osJk54-00100-00033096-00033303": "they have a much better life ahead of them.", "gShP1osJk54-00101-00033303-00033673": "Mental health disorders can be diagnosed as early as 14.", "gShP1osJk54-00102-00033673-00033900": "Often we are seeing signs as early as", "gShP1osJk54-00103-00033900-00034104": "11 and 12 that trigger that.", "gShP1osJk54-00104-00034104-00034424": "So, it's very important so that we can prevent problems", "gShP1osJk54-00105-00034424-00034561": "before they begin.", "gShP1osJk54-00106-00034561-00034647": "Absolutely.", "gShP1osJk54-00107-00034647-00035185": "Nancy, within the context of family again, what is the impact", "gShP1osJk54-00108-00035185-00035598": "on the children of families where the adult may have an", "gShP1osJk54-00109-00035598-00035962": "addiction problem or they may have a mental health problem?", "gShP1osJk54-00110-00035962-00036296": "I think it varies based on which of those kinds of", "gShP1osJk54-00111-00036296-00036463": "families you're talking about.", "gShP1osJk54-00112-00036463-00036656": "I think it's important for us to think about the", "gShP1osJk54-00113-00036656-00036903": "larger population of children.", "gShP1osJk54-00114-00036903-00037360": "And we know that actually about 8.3 million kids in", "gShP1osJk54-00115-00037360-00037654": "our country live with a parent who is an alcoholic or needs", "gShP1osJk54-00116-00037654-00037871": "treatment for illicit drug abuse.", "gShP1osJk54-00117-00037871-00038131": "That translates to 11 percent.", "gShP1osJk54-00118-00038131-00038371": "Think about an elementary school classroom,", "gShP1osJk54-00119-00038371-00038708": "that's three kids in every elementary school classroom.", "gShP1osJk54-00120-00038708-00039072": "That's sort of mindboggling to think about how many kids are", "gShP1osJk54-00121-00039072-00039396": "affected by this particular addiction", "gShP1osJk54-00122-00039396-00039719": "or illicit drug use in their family.", "gShP1osJk54-00123-00039719-00040203": "So when we think about the ways that kids adapt to that, and", "gShP1osJk54-00124-00040203-00040597": "they cope with that, we can begin to see kids that do", "gShP1osJk54-00125-00040597-00041027": "pretty well and may internalize what's going on in their family.", "gShP1osJk54-00126-00041027-00041181": "They may not be vocal about it.", "gShP1osJk54-00127-00041181-00041481": "They may not have the kinds of behavior things", "gShP1osJk54-00128-00041481-00041718": "that would get attention in a school.", "gShP1osJk54-00129-00041718-00042168": "And then, other kids may be those that start to act out and", "gShP1osJk54-00130-00042168-00042525": "they are, you know, replacing some of the attention that", "gShP1osJk54-00131-00042525-00042806": "perhaps they needed at home to try and", "gShP1osJk54-00132-00042806-00043026": "seek that out by another adult.", "gShP1osJk54-00133-00043026-00043319": "So I think it depends on which kind of situation", "gShP1osJk54-00134-00043319-00043690": "you're dealing with, and how that particular child is", "gShP1osJk54-00135-00043690-00044080": "handling and learning to cope with that situation.", "gShP1osJk54-00136-00044080-00044404": "And you, at the center, deal a lot with the foster care system", "gShP1osJk54-00137-00044404-00045071": "and helping families to gain a better sense of normality,", "gShP1osJk54-00138-00045071-00045318": "whatever that may be, in order to assist", "gShP1osJk54-00139-00045318-00045528": "families in staying together.", "gShP1osJk54-00140-00045528-00045792": "At what point does the system step in?", "gShP1osJk54-00141-00045792-00046306": "Right, so our organization is the contractor to SAMHSA and", "gShP1osJk54-00142-00046306-00046489": "cofunded by the Children's Bureau, the", "gShP1osJk54-00143-00046489-00046773": "National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare.", "gShP1osJk54-00144-00046773-00047260": "In that role, we have seen many things happen that", "gShP1osJk54-00145-00047260-00047757": "the systems are working together in different ways to", "gShP1osJk54-00146-00047757-00048158": "identify earlier so that families that may get", "gShP1osJk54-00147-00048158-00048401": "a first report of neglect.", "gShP1osJk54-00148-00048401-00048802": "Most kids and most families that come to the attention of", "gShP1osJk54-00149-00048802-00049079": "the child welfare system are there for reasons of", "gShP1osJk54-00150-00049079-00049379": "neglect rather than abuse or sexual abuse.", "gShP1osJk54-00151-00049379-00049659": "In fact, we've made great strides in the country in the", "gShP1osJk54-00152-00049659-00050143": "last decade at reducing the numbers of kids with physical", "gShP1osJk54-00153-00050143-00050326": "and sexual abuse, and yet", "gShP1osJk54-00154-00050326-00050770": "we haven't really changed that number on how many kids are in", "gShP1osJk54-00155-00050770-00051037": "the neglect category of those reports.", "gShP1osJk54-00156-00051037-00051501": "Typically, we see that there are several reports before", "gShP1osJk54-00157-00051501-00051961": "child welfare steps in active services.", "gShP1osJk54-00158-00051961-00052222": "There may be some investigations that go on.", "gShP1osJk54-00159-00052222-00052579": "They are very adept now at being able to look at", "gShP1osJk54-00160-00052579-00052972": "risk and safety factors for the child, to understand when", "gShP1osJk54-00161-00052972-00053179": "that child is in imminent risk.", "gShP1osJk54-00162-00053179-00053329": "What is \"imminent risk\"?", "gShP1osJk54-00163-00053329-00053636": "So that our audience understands what we're talking about.", "gShP1osJk54-00164-00053636-00053983": "Child welfare, CPS workers, Child Protective Service workers", "gShP1osJk54-00165-00053983-00054457": "have ways that they look at the risk factors in a family.", "gShP1osJk54-00166-00054457-00054801": "Imminent risk is: this is something that is critical and", "gShP1osJk54-00167-00054801-00055128": "the child must be removed from that family right now", "gShP1osJk54-00168-00055128-00055281": "in order to keep that child safe.", "gShP1osJk54-00169-00055281-00055418": "So there's danger to their life?", "gShP1osJk54-00170-00055418-00055899": "There's danger to their physical life, to their safety.", "gShP1osJk54-00171-00055899-00056316": "Meaning that the risk of who else is in the household", "gShP1osJk54-00172-00056316-00056626": "can't be controlled so that there might be something", "gShP1osJk54-00173-00056626-00056786": "going on that they need to say,", "gShP1osJk54-00174-00056786-00057037": "right now, we need to make this removal.", "gShP1osJk54-00175-00057037-00057364": "But there are about 200,000-a little more than", "gShP1osJk54-00176-00057364-00057617": "200,000 children removed each year.", "gShP1osJk54-00177-00057617-00057947": "Whereas, there are about 3 million children that are", "gShP1osJk54-00178-00057947-00058158": "investigated for abuse and neglect.", "gShP1osJk54-00179-00058158-00058425": "And within those 200,000, are there cases where they", "gShP1osJk54-00180-00058425-00058738": "are removed where the parents are having either", "gShP1osJk54-00181-00058738-00058908": "a mental or substance use disorder?", "gShP1osJk54-00182-00058908-00059232": "The vast majority.", "gShP1osJk54-00183-00059232-00059426": "Ivette, may I go back and kind of piggyback on what", "gShP1osJk54-00184-00059426-00059509": "Nancy was saying?", "gShP1osJk54-00185-00059509-00059796": "You started by describing sort of what it looks like", "gShP1osJk54-00186-00059796-00060036": "for a child who is in school and how they may present.", "gShP1osJk54-00187-00060036-00060427": "And so to say what is happening at home in those situations,", "gShP1osJk54-00188-00060427-00060674": "if you have a parent with a substance abuse problem,", "gShP1osJk54-00189-00060674-00060937": "very often you're seeing children whose", "gShP1osJk54-00190-00060937-00061234": "developmental needs are not the primary concern.", "gShP1osJk54-00191-00061234-00061534": "And so the family is very oriented around meeting", "gShP1osJk54-00192-00061534-00061778": "the parent's needs and keeping the family functioning", "gShP1osJk54-00193-00061778-00061905": "around the parent's addiction.", "gShP1osJk54-00194-00061905-00062095": "So rather than the child getting what they need", "gShP1osJk54-00195-00062095-00062379": "developmentally, the family is really kind of", "gShP1osJk54-00196-00062379-00062609": "putting the child's needs last in order to keep", "gShP1osJk54-00197-00062609-00062752": "the family just functioning.", "gShP1osJk54-00198-00062752-00063133": "So that sometimes means that children are actually flipping", "gShP1osJk54-00199-00063133-00063396": "roles with their parents and becoming parentified,", "gShP1osJk54-00200-00063396-00063646": "where they are in a role that is not appropriate for them.", "gShP1osJk54-00201-00063646-00063923": "The lines of authority are not clear or they change,", "gShP1osJk54-00202-00063923-00064237": "depending on whether the parent is high or not high.", "gShP1osJk54-00203-00064237-00064554": "So there is a lot of inconsistency for children.", "gShP1osJk54-00204-00064554-00064728": "So, Fran, let me go back.", "gShP1osJk54-00205-00064728-00065241": "A child that is within one of these families, they're dealing", "gShP1osJk54-00206-00065241-00065679": "with a problem many of them themselves in order to adapt,", "gShP1osJk54-00207-00065679-00065902": "either develop a mental or", "gShP1osJk54-00208-00065902-00066096": "a substance use pattern themselves.", "gShP1osJk54-00209-00066096-00066489": "How-what happens in that dynamic?", "gShP1osJk54-00210-00066489-00066876": "I think Kim described it very well with the total", "gShP1osJk54-00211-00066876-00067083": "dysfunction of the family and the family,", "gShP1osJk54-00212-00067083-00067577": "if we don't intervene and find ways to go in and bring services", "gShP1osJk54-00213-00067577-00067964": "to help them, the child can then get so confused and", "gShP1osJk54-00214-00067964-00068328": "so frustrated from trying to be a parent and being a child", "gShP1osJk54-00215-00068328-00068692": "at the same time, they separate themselves from their peers.", "gShP1osJk54-00216-00068692-00069045": "And then they become frustrated and depressed and", "gShP1osJk54-00217-00069045-00069329": "look for other outlets to get attention.", "gShP1osJk54-00218-00069329-00069596": "As for the parents, they go through a similar issue:", "gShP1osJk54-00219-00069596-00070030": "they get frustrated and they have a guilt ridden inner core", "gShP1osJk54-00220-00070030-00070660": "that then possibly brings them closer to having-becoming", "gShP1osJk54-00221-00070660-00070870": "a depressed state or possibly", "gShP1osJk54-00222-00070870-00071094": "medicating themselves to make them feel better.", "gShP1osJk54-00223-00071094-00071371": "So we have to get services in there.", "gShP1osJk54-00224-00071371-00071718": "We have to get education so that we can begin to link the", "gShP1osJk54-00225-00071718-00072102": "services and begin to intervene as quickly as possible.", "gShP1osJk54-00226-00072102-00072345": "And when we come back we're going to be talking a little bit", "gShP1osJk54-00227-00072345-00072665": "more about the dynamics of a family that faces", "gShP1osJk54-00228-00072665-00072919": "substance and mental disorders.", "gShP1osJk54-00229-00072919-00073013": "We'll be right back.", "gShP1osJk54-00230-00073136-00074554": "[Music playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00231-00074554-00074774": "When a family member has a substance abuse or mental", "gShP1osJk54-00232-00074774-00075081": "disorder, it has a profound impact on the family unit.", "gShP1osJk54-00233-00075081-00075542": "Whether it is the young person who's having an issue and", "gShP1osJk54-00234-00075542-00075822": "its impact on the siblings and on the parents and their", "gShP1osJk54-00235-00075822-00076162": "time and effort, their ability to get treatment and", "gShP1osJk54-00236-00076162-00076379": "help that individual recover.", "gShP1osJk54-00237-00076379-00076700": "But it's also what happens when a young person has", "gShP1osJk54-00238-00076700-00077107": "a parent or an adult in their life who is struggling", "gShP1osJk54-00239-00077107-00077350": "with addiction or who has a mental disorder.", "gShP1osJk54-00240-00077350-00077781": "So helping the family unit deal with what's going on in", "gShP1osJk54-00241-00077781-00078028": "the family, as opposed to dealing with just the individual", "gShP1osJk54-00242-00078028-00078495": "who's having the illness or the addiction, is really critical.", "gShP1osJk54-00243-00078495-00078698": "When the family discovers that a family member has a", "gShP1osJk54-00244-00078698-00079132": "mental health problem or a substance use problem,", "gShP1osJk54-00245-00079132-00079522": "the response of the family depends on the awareness of", "gShP1osJk54-00246-00079522-00079753": "the family about the nature of conditions.", "gShP1osJk54-00247-00079753-00080250": "Families where there's a genetic environmental history may be", "gShP1osJk54-00248-00080250-00080794": "more attuned to acting more promptly in an effort to", "gShP1osJk54-00249-00080794-00081254": "acquire assistance or help for the affected individual because", "gShP1osJk54-00250-00081254-00081588": "they've been there, done that, they recognize what's going on.", "gShP1osJk54-00251-00081588-00082125": "If the family is naīve about these conditions, again,", "gShP1osJk54-00252-00082125-00082539": "the initial reaction may be one of denial, self-recrimination,", "gShP1osJk54-00253-00082539-00082996": "feeling that somehow they've done something wrong.", "gShP1osJk54-00254-00082996-00083486": "Or conversely, maybe one of anger at how dare this person", "gShP1osJk54-00255-00083486-00083817": "behave in such a way and shame-look what they're doing,", "gShP1osJk54-00256-00083817-00084000": "depending on the cultural context and", "gShP1osJk54-00257-00084000-00084127": "depending on the situation.", "gShP1osJk54-00258-00084127-00084531": "So the full range of emotions associated with", "gShP1osJk54-00259-00084531-00084991": "recognizing that there's a problem.", "gShP1osJk54-00260-00084991-00085088": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00261-00085088-00085321": "People who suffer from drug or alcohol addiction", "gShP1osJk54-00262-00085321-00085578": "sometimes say hurtful things.", "gShP1osJk54-00263-00085578-00085915": "They drive the people who love them most away.", "gShP1osJk54-00264-00085915-00086099": "If you know someone who suffers from drug or", "gShP1osJk54-00265-00086099-00086302": "alcohol addiction, listen.", "gShP1osJk54-00266-00086302-00086523": "Try to hear what they are really saying.", "gShP1osJk54-00267-00086523-00086943": "Know that there is hope and help them find their voice again.", "gShP1osJk54-00268-00086943-00087197": "For drug or alcohol treatment referral for you", "gShP1osJk54-00269-00087197-00087604": "or someone you know, call 1-800-662-HELP.", "gShP1osJk54-00270-00087604-00087677": "Brought to you by the", "gShP1osJk54-00271-00087677-00087891": "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.", "gShP1osJk54-00272-00088041-00089572": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00273-00089572-00089913": "I have used methadone as my treatment for my disease of", "gShP1osJk54-00274-00089913-00090240": "addiction, and by doing so I have been able to help other", "gShP1osJk54-00275-00090240-00090527": "mothers that are on medication-assisted treatment.", "gShP1osJk54-00276-00090527-00090800": "I think what the great thing about it is that because", "gShP1osJk54-00277-00090800-00091051": "I've already walked that road, that in working with these", "gShP1osJk54-00278-00091051-00091381": "mothers I get to bring them hope and to show them the light", "gShP1osJk54-00279-00091381-00091664": "at the end of the tunnel and in some ways light that path", "gShP1osJk54-00280-00091664-00091928": "for them, so that they can begin on their journey and", "gShP1osJk54-00281-00091928-00092282": "walk down that path towards a beautiful life with", "gShP1osJk54-00282-00092282-00092525": "their children in recovery.", "gShP1osJk54-00283-00092525-00092859": "Erica, does all of this seem familiar to you?", "gShP1osJk54-00284-00092859-00093296": "The whole area of family dysfunction and substance and", "gShP1osJk54-00285-00093296-00093430": "mental health issues?", "gShP1osJk54-00286-00093430-00093523": "Very much so.", "gShP1osJk54-00287-00093523-00093997": "I, myself, am in recovery and I am the parent to six", "gShP1osJk54-00288-00093997-00094738": "children and my family-I became-using alcohol, and that", "gShP1osJk54-00289-00094738-00095248": "roller-coastered into other substances, and it was very hard", "gShP1osJk54-00290-00095248-00095498": "to keep the family dynamic together.", "gShP1osJk54-00291-00095498-00095745": "How early in your age?", "gShP1osJk54-00292-00095745-00096062": "I started using alcohol originally when I was 14 years", "gShP1osJk54-00293-00096062-00096426": "old, but kind of took a break from that during my pregnancies,", "gShP1osJk54-00294-00096426-00096873": "and I picked up again at age 25 and started", "gShP1osJk54-00295-00096873-00097017": "drinking on a daily basis.", "gShP1osJk54-00296-00097017-00097400": "And that turned into cocaine use and", "gShP1osJk54-00297-00097400-00097584": "other substances from there.", "gShP1osJk54-00298-00097584-00098001": "But what really ended up happening was my children", "gShP1osJk54-00299-00098001-00098121": "paid the price for that.", "gShP1osJk54-00300-00098121-00098398": "I wasn't able to be present for them and do", "gShP1osJk54-00301-00098398-00098568": "the things that I needed to do.", "gShP1osJk54-00302-00098568-00098805": "And I think what was most difficult about it was", "gShP1osJk54-00303-00098805-00099182": "because of the stigma around being a mother and", "gShP1osJk54-00304-00099182-00099596": "having an addiction and a family that I wasn't able to", "gShP1osJk54-00305-00099596-00099786": "seek treatment when I needed to.", "gShP1osJk54-00306-00099786-00100086": "When it came time that Child Protective Services", "gShP1osJk54-00307-00100086-00100417": "became involved in my life, I didn't have the courage", "gShP1osJk54-00308-00100417-00100780": "to admit that I had a problem, so I hid it.", "gShP1osJk54-00309-00100780-00100977": "So instead of getting the treatment I needed,", "gShP1osJk54-00310-00100977-00101274": "my children paid the price and they were removed.", "gShP1osJk54-00311-00101274-00101501": "What was that ah-ha moment for you when you said,", "gShP1osJk54-00312-00101501-00101561": "\"This is it.", "gShP1osJk54-00313-00101561-00101845": "I really need to get into help?\"", "gShP1osJk54-00314-00101845-00102002": "Well, what ended up happening for me was", "gShP1osJk54-00315-00102002-00102339": "I ended up losing-signing over my parental rights to", "gShP1osJk54-00316-00102339-00102599": "my oldest children and giving guardianship of", "gShP1osJk54-00317-00102599-00102889": "my youngest two to their paternal grandmother.", "gShP1osJk54-00318-00102889-00103179": "And I really hit rock bottom after that.", "gShP1osJk54-00319-00103179-00103636": "And it was very hard for me to even have a reason", "gShP1osJk54-00320-00103636-00103743": "to live at that point.", "gShP1osJk54-00321-00103743-00103913": "I had gone from being a mother of four to", "gShP1osJk54-00322-00103913-00104097": "an absolute nothing.", "gShP1osJk54-00323-00104097-00104397": "I had no reason to wake up in the morning and", "gShP1osJk54-00324-00104397-00104571": "no coping skills whatsoever.", "gShP1osJk54-00325-00104571-00105018": "But I ended up becoming pregnant again and it was at that moment", "gShP1osJk54-00326-00105018-00105355": "that I said, \"I am not willing to sacrifice", "gShP1osJk54-00327-00105355-00105595": "another life due to my addiction,\" and", "gShP1osJk54-00328-00105595-00105949": "I immediately sought treatment and I have been", "gShP1osJk54-00329-00105949-00106199": "in treatment-and have been clean and sober-ever since.", "gShP1osJk54-00330-00106199-00106329": "That's wonderful, that's great.", "gShP1osJk54-00331-00106329-00106666": "You know, I took the opportunity and ran with it, and I ran as", "gShP1osJk54-00332-00106666-00107130": "far away from that dark side of my life as I possibly could.", "gShP1osJk54-00333-00107130-00107504": "And I have taken the skills that I learned from being", "gShP1osJk54-00334-00107504-00107721": "an addict and I used them in my work with", "gShP1osJk54-00335-00107721-00107864": "helping other mothers in recovery.", "gShP1osJk54-00336-00107864-00107937": "That's excellent.", "gShP1osJk54-00337-00107937-00108281": "Fran, basically beyond what Erica has already said", "gShP1osJk54-00338-00108281-00108535": "in terms of losing children and the cost.", "gShP1osJk54-00339-00108535-00109109": "What other costs to society are there in terms of families", "gShP1osJk54-00340-00109109-00109426": "that are experiencing mental or substance use disorders?", "gShP1osJk54-00341-00109426-00109719": "There are several, almost too many to mention.", "gShP1osJk54-00342-00109719-00110009": "We have young-if you start with the young kids,", "gShP1osJk54-00343-00110009-00110290": "if you start with the children, the cost to society is that", "gShP1osJk54-00344-00110290-00110674": "they often-we need extra costs to help them learn.", "gShP1osJk54-00345-00110674-00110997": "They haven't had the type of parenting and discipline in", "gShP1osJk54-00346-00110997-00111227": "the home to be able to keep up with their schoolwork,", "gShP1osJk54-00347-00111227-00111558": "so they are behind, so that causes extra cost.", "gShP1osJk54-00348-00111558-00111998": "Oftentimes, children in troubled homes that have addiction and", "gShP1osJk54-00349-00111998-00112392": "mental health issues, they drop out early.", "gShP1osJk54-00350-00112392-00112766": "And that's a huge cost to our society because they often then", "gShP1osJk54-00351-00112766-00112942": "are not able to be employed.", "gShP1osJk54-00352-00112942-00113373": "Parents, just like Erica was saying, sometimes", "gShP1osJk54-00353-00113373-00113603": "because of the discrimination that is", "gShP1osJk54-00354-00113603-00113950": "out there with people with substance use disorders and", "gShP1osJk54-00355-00113950-00114424": "mental health disorders they won't get jobs, and so", "gShP1osJk54-00356-00114424-00114657": "it's very hard for them to raise families.", "gShP1osJk54-00357-00114657-00114904": "So you end up with a greater illness.", "gShP1osJk54-00358-00114904-00115158": "You end up with costs around education.", "gShP1osJk54-00359-00115158-00115498": "You end up with costs around relapse,", "gShP1osJk54-00360-00115498-00115769": "when everything else begins again.", "gShP1osJk54-00361-00115769-00116242": "It's a revolving door of extra medical and societal costs.", "gShP1osJk54-00362-00116242-00116583": "So, let's talk a little bit about how we get families' help.", "gShP1osJk54-00363-00116583-00117036": "Kim, talk to us about family therapy and what is it.", "gShP1osJk54-00364-00117036-00117157": "And describe it for us.", "gShP1osJk54-00365-00117157-00117230": "Sure.", "gShP1osJk54-00366-00117230-00117520": "Family therapy is no one particular approach.", "gShP1osJk54-00367-00117520-00117727": "It's really a collection of approaches to helping", "gShP1osJk54-00368-00117727-00117834": "people make changes.", "gShP1osJk54-00369-00117834-00118098": "And what these approaches all have in common is", "gShP1osJk54-00370-00118098-00118475": "a belief in family level assessment and treatment, and", "gShP1osJk54-00371-00118475-00118755": "by that we look at families as a system.", "gShP1osJk54-00372-00118755-00119105": "So a system is something that has many different parts", "gShP1osJk54-00373-00119105-00119402": "that interact with each other and all the parts have to", "gShP1osJk54-00374-00119402-00119793": "be working well in order for the system to do its job.", "gShP1osJk54-00375-00119793-00120073": "So family therapists look at the way individual", "gShP1osJk54-00376-00120073-00120463": "family members function and how the family-the parts of", "gShP1osJk54-00377-00120463-00120790": "the family, the individuals, the relationships-all work together.", "gShP1osJk54-00378-00120790-00121071": "So we're interested in how individual behavior affects", "gShP1osJk54-00379-00121071-00121398": "the whole and how the whole affects individual behavior.", "gShP1osJk54-00380-00121398-00121671": "And we use relationships, really, as the site of", "gShP1osJk54-00381-00121671-00121838": "intervention and the lever.", "gShP1osJk54-00382-00121838-00122075": "And really, when it comes to addiction treatment,", "gShP1osJk54-00383-00122075-00122268": "we're looking at two things.", "gShP1osJk54-00384-00122268-00122555": "We're looking at what strengths and resources", "gShP1osJk54-00385-00122555-00122826": "does the family have to bring to their-to help", "gShP1osJk54-00386-00122826-00123073": "improve the recovery outcomes.", "gShP1osJk54-00387-00123073-00123393": "And secondly, how can we use-how can we bring", "gShP1osJk54-00388-00123393-00123650": "family members together in order to heal from some of", "gShP1osJk54-00389-00123650-00123850": "the effects of the addiction?", "gShP1osJk54-00390-00123850-00124204": "So if I could go back to Erica's story-amazing story, by the way,", "gShP1osJk54-00391-00124204-00124644": "much respect to you-I wanted to talk a little bit about,", "gShP1osJk54-00392-00124644-00124991": "you had said that your addiction had gotten so severe", "gShP1osJk54-00393-00124991-00125165": "by the time you sought help.", "gShP1osJk54-00394-00125165-00125532": "It's so common, for mothers in particular, not to seek help", "gShP1osJk54-00395-00125532-00125919": "at the first signs because of stigma around treatment.", "gShP1osJk54-00396-00125919-00126276": "So it got really bad and your children had been removed", "gShP1osJk54-00397-00126276-00126416": "by the time you sought treatment.", "gShP1osJk54-00398-00126416-00126589": "You were already in a very low place.", "gShP1osJk54-00399-00126589-00126816": "And then when your children were removed,", "gShP1osJk54-00400-00126816-00127193": "you experienced a tremendous well of grief and loss that", "gShP1osJk54-00401-00127193-00127410": "plunged you down and probably-you said", "gShP1osJk54-00402-00127410-00127524": "that's when you bottomed out.", "gShP1osJk54-00403-00127524-00127644": "Very common.", "gShP1osJk54-00404-00127644-00128048": "But you said once you entered treatment you used", "gShP1osJk54-00405-00128048-00128288": "a lot of your strengths and you learned a lot of skills.", "gShP1osJk54-00406-00128288-00128555": "So family therapists would be interested in what are the", "gShP1osJk54-00407-00128555-00128912": "strengths, what are the shining points, the exceptions to the", "gShP1osJk54-00408-00128912-00129252": "problem story, in this family that we can use to leverage.", "gShP1osJk54-00409-00129252-00129556": "So I would be interested in who was in your support network and", "gShP1osJk54-00410-00129556-00129916": "how did they help identify things like warning signs that", "gShP1osJk54-00411-00129916-00130086": "you were headed in the wrong direction?", "gShP1osJk54-00412-00130086-00130380": "So we leverage those strengths in family therapy.", "gShP1osJk54-00413-00130380-00130473": "Very good.", "gShP1osJk54-00414-00130473-00130897": "Fran, in terms of family therapy, how is it being", "gShP1osJk54-00415-00130897-00131197": "integrated into the overall health care", "gShP1osJk54-00416-00131197-00131588": "given the reforms that we're undergoing?", "gShP1osJk54-00417-00131588-00131785": "Many of our services are now being looked at", "gShP1osJk54-00418-00131785-00132188": "for coverage in general health, health insurance.", "gShP1osJk54-00419-00132188-00132379": "We have a long ways to go.", "gShP1osJk54-00420-00132379-00132932": "We are trying-SAMHSA is actually is being quite the leader in", "gShP1osJk54-00421-00132932-00133303": "helping our general health field and our insurance companies", "gShP1osJk54-00422-00133303-00133733": "to be able to see that family therapy, educational classes,", "gShP1osJk54-00423-00133733-00134347": "other medical and psychological services are indeed very", "gShP1osJk54-00424-00134347-00134864": "appropriate for the consumers and the patients and the family", "gShP1osJk54-00425-00134864-00135205": "members and people that are in long-term recovery,", "gShP1osJk54-00426-00135205-00135552": "as it were, to get all of those services covered.", "gShP1osJk54-00427-00135552-00135905": "We have a long ways to go, but we are working very hard", "gShP1osJk54-00428-00135905-00136376": "to get the country ready for 2014 when health reform will", "gShP1osJk54-00429-00136376-00136633": "actually take hold in a bigger way and we'll have", "gShP1osJk54-00430-00136633-00136946": "so many more thousands of Americans that will have", "gShP1osJk54-00431-00136946-00137203": "health insurance coverage that they've never had.", "gShP1osJk54-00432-00137203-00137444": "We know from the research that when family therapy is", "gShP1osJk54-00433-00137444-00137610": "integrated with substance abuse treatment,", "gShP1osJk54-00434-00137610-00137811": "outcomes are enhanced.", "gShP1osJk54-00435-00137811-00138071": "We know that we have better rates of engaging people in", "gShP1osJk54-00436-00138071-00138311": "treatment, better rates of keeping people in treatment", "gShP1osJk54-00437-00138311-00138695": "when they would otherwise drop out, improve long term outcomes,", "gShP1osJk54-00438-00138695-00139035": "lowering societal costs of addiction, actually decreasing", "gShP1osJk54-00439-00139035-00139472": "rates of domestic violence in families and decreasing or", "gShP1osJk54-00440-00139472-00139823": "lessening the effects of addiction on children, and,", "gShP1osJk54-00441-00139823-00140110": "therefore, interrupting that intergenerational cycle.", "gShP1osJk54-00442-00140110-00140196": "Well, that's wonderful.", "gShP1osJk54-00443-00140196-00140710": "Nancy, talk to me about the Children and Family Futures and", "gShP1osJk54-00444-00140710-00141041": "what they're doing to really help to integrate new", "gShP1osJk54-00445-00141041-00141474": "approaches to reduce the number of individuals", "gShP1osJk54-00446-00141474-00141601": "that lose their children.", "gShP1osJk54-00447-00141601-00142088": "Well, we work with community members and the child welfare", "gShP1osJk54-00448-00142088-00142365": "system, the addiction treatment and the mental health service", "gShP1osJk54-00449-00142365-00142819": "system to ensure that they are communicating.", "gShP1osJk54-00450-00142819-00143493": "That when a child is identified as having a parent with either", "gShP1osJk54-00451-00143493-00143950": "a mental or a substance use disorder that that child is", "gShP1osJk54-00452-00143950-00144467": "put-I loved the way that Erica framed that she wasn't there and", "gShP1osJk54-00453-00144467-00144838": "able-wasn't present to be able to take care of her children.", "gShP1osJk54-00454-00144838-00145261": "And I resonate with that because I am the child of", "gShP1osJk54-00455-00145261-00145535": "a mother with a serious mental illness, and", "gShP1osJk54-00456-00145535-00145719": "I think we sometimes think of this as only", "gShP1osJk54-00457-00145719-00145909": "being about addicted families.", "gShP1osJk54-00458-00145909-00146152": "And yet those children in which parents have", "gShP1osJk54-00459-00146152-00146503": "a mental health issue are also those that exhibit some of", "gShP1osJk54-00460-00146503-00146656": "those same kinds of things.", "gShP1osJk54-00461-00146656-00147087": "So when we're looking at what is happening in the life of", "gShP1osJk54-00462-00147087-00147520": "that child, when is the issue of neglect such that", "gShP1osJk54-00463-00147520-00147787": "a formal system has to step in.", "gShP1osJk54-00464-00147787-00148058": "And yet, there are many things that community members,", "gShP1osJk54-00465-00148058-00148541": "church members, the faith community, school staff,", "gShP1osJk54-00466-00148541-00148945": "you know, the individual that takes a young child and", "gShP1osJk54-00467-00148945-00149192": "mentors that child can play just as", "gShP1osJk54-00468-00149192-00149526": "an important role as the formal system.", "gShP1osJk54-00469-00149526-00149796": "We are going to take a look at exactly that.", "gShP1osJk54-00470-00149796-00150337": "How do we take a young person and how does society insulate", "gShP1osJk54-00471-00150337-00150553": "that young person that may be experiencing", "gShP1osJk54-00472-00150553-00150820": "a dysfunctional family scenario.", "gShP1osJk54-00473-00150820-00150934": "We'll be right back.", "gShP1osJk54-00474-00151027-00152669": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00475-00152669-00153009": "Before, addiction and depression kept me from living my life.", "gShP1osJk54-00476-00153183-00153543": "And now, every step I take in recovery benefits everyone.", "gShP1osJk54-00477-00153737-00153887": "There are many options that", "gShP1osJk54-00478-00153887-00154137": "make the road to recovery more accessible.", "gShP1osJk54-00479-00154137-00154354": "It begins with the first step.", "gShP1osJk54-00480-00154354-00154497": "Join the Voices for Recovery.", "gShP1osJk54-00481-00154497-00154698": "For information and treatment referral for", "gShP1osJk54-00482-00154698-00155111": "you or someone you love, call 1-800-662-HELP.", "gShP1osJk54-00483-00155111-00155231": "Brought to you by the", "gShP1osJk54-00484-00155231-00155412": "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.", "gShP1osJk54-00485-00155689-00159005": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00486-00159005-00159336": "I think the Exodus Program is a rare opportunity to,", "gShP1osJk54-00487-00159336-00159532": "it's one of those one-in-a-million shots", "gShP1osJk54-00488-00159532-00159929": "where you don't think that a place like this exists.", "gShP1osJk54-00489-00159929-00160367": "The Exodus Program is a all-around supportive", "gShP1osJk54-00490-00160367-00160640": "environment providing a safe and nurturing", "gShP1osJk54-00491-00160640-00160934": "atmosphere for the families.", "gShP1osJk54-00492-00160934-00161241": "We feel that the families progress through the program", "gShP1osJk54-00493-00161241-00161538": "living life on life's terms because they", "gShP1osJk54-00494-00161538-00161745": "experience everyday living.", "gShP1osJk54-00495-00161745-00161898": "They take care of their children.", "gShP1osJk54-00496-00161898-00162075": "They cook for their children.", "gShP1osJk54-00497-00162075-00162328": "They get their children up to go to school.", "gShP1osJk54-00498-00162328-00162759": "So the benefit of being in a one-shop model where", "gShP1osJk54-00499-00162759-00163189": "everything is onsite is such a benefit to the families.", "gShP1osJk54-00500-00163189-00163466": "I think, overall, the families here at the", "gShP1osJk54-00501-00163466-00164130": "Exodus Program respond really well to just the", "gShP1osJk54-00502-00164130-00164541": "genuine concern that our staff displays to them", "gShP1osJk54-00503-00164541-00164728": "on a day-to-day basis.", "gShP1osJk54-00504-00164728-00165118": "One of the things that we try to do as early on as possible", "gShP1osJk54-00505-00165118-00165352": "is to try to have our clients develop", "gShP1osJk54-00506-00165352-00165552": "a real positive support system.", "gShP1osJk54-00507-00165552-00165772": "Whether it be through church, through meetings,", "gShP1osJk54-00508-00165772-00166012": "through other peers that are here at the program,", "gShP1osJk54-00509-00166012-00166269": "reconnecting with their family members.", "gShP1osJk54-00510-00166269-00166499": "I think that's definitely the first step.", "gShP1osJk54-00511-00166499-00166746": "Well, having a place to live and being around other", "gShP1osJk54-00512-00166746-00167173": "families that are like ours is very helpful because", "gShP1osJk54-00513-00167173-00167380": "I feel like we get to help each other.", "gShP1osJk54-00514-00167380-00167584": "And it's not just me getting help.", "gShP1osJk54-00515-00167584-00167721": "I see that I am not alone.", "gShP1osJk54-00516-00167721-00168024": "I enjoy that all of our family is together.", "gShP1osJk54-00517-00168024-00168365": "Everybody is focused and doing what they are supposed to do.", "gShP1osJk54-00518-00168365-00168621": "I mean, it just makes us feel comfortable knowing that", "gShP1osJk54-00519-00168621-00168785": "we have somewhere safe to be.", "gShP1osJk54-00520-00168785-00168955": "I would say the most important things that", "gShP1osJk54-00521-00168955-00169132": "I'm learning about my recovery is that", "gShP1osJk54-00522-00169132-00169396": "there is hope, there is help.", "gShP1osJk54-00523-00169396-00169696": "You learn something new every day especially when you are", "gShP1osJk54-00524-00169696-00169853": "doing it under a clean and sober mind;", "gShP1osJk54-00525-00169853-00169976": "it's a big difference.", "gShP1osJk54-00526-00169976-00170340": "You learn how to deal with life situations as they come at you,", "gShP1osJk54-00527-00170340-00170657": "in a positive manner, in a positive aspect, and", "gShP1osJk54-00528-00170657-00171141": "that's the best thing that I seem to learn every day.", "gShP1osJk54-00529-00171141-00171434": "I learn how to be a mother the way a mother should be.", "gShP1osJk54-00530-00171434-00171748": "The Heros and Sheros Youth Prevention Program was developed", "gShP1osJk54-00531-00171748-00172085": "to serve the 5- through 18-year-old youth of the parents", "gShP1osJk54-00532-00172085-00172262": "that are receiving substance abuse services", "gShP1osJk54-00533-00172262-00172409": "through Shields for Families.", "gShP1osJk54-00534-00172409-00172862": "That program is a culturally enriched environment in which", "gShP1osJk54-00535-00172862-00173233": "the children come to an afterschool program when", "gShP1osJk54-00536-00173233-00173600": "they leave their elementary school and are provided", "gShP1osJk54-00537-00173600-00174000": "tutoring, mentoring, one-on-one homework assistance.", "gShP1osJk54-00538-00174000-00174514": "It's just a wonderful supportive leg for the families to have.", "gShP1osJk54-00539-00174514-00174928": "We want to encourage these youth to go to school and further", "gShP1osJk54-00540-00174928-00175258": "their education and let them know that anything", "gShP1osJk54-00541-00175258-00175445": "that they want is obtainable.", "gShP1osJk54-00542-00175445-00175709": "We also want to bring back the families.", "gShP1osJk54-00543-00175709-00176056": "You know, we want to make sure that they are cohesive and they", "gShP1osJk54-00544-00176056-00176363": "work well with each other and in addition we also want to", "gShP1osJk54-00545-00176363-00176559": "build the community as a whole.", "gShP1osJk54-00546-00176559-00177083": "We respect our clients, we value our clients' opinions about", "gShP1osJk54-00547-00177083-00177484": "the services that are provided, and we listen real well to", "gShP1osJk54-00548-00177484-00177831": "what our clients have in reference to input.", "gShP1osJk54-00549-00177831-00178238": "And we recognize that our families bring a host of", "gShP1osJk54-00550-00178238-00178665": "strengths to the table and we try to capitalize on", "gShP1osJk54-00551-00178665-00178815": "what those strengths are.", "gShP1osJk54-00552-00178815-00179222": "Having a community of people who are also in recovery helps", "gShP1osJk54-00553-00179222-00179596": "our clients learn to let go of that guilt and shame that", "gShP1osJk54-00554-00179596-00179896": "they have regarding their addiction and that", "gShP1osJk54-00555-00179896-00180126": "they are now in recovery and that that is what they", "gShP1osJk54-00556-00180126-00180256": "should really be proud of.", "gShP1osJk54-00557-00180256-00180553": "And I go through this and I sit with the women and", "gShP1osJk54-00558-00180553-00180794": "I talk to them and we go through our individuals and", "gShP1osJk54-00559-00180794-00180940": "I hear it over and over.", "gShP1osJk54-00560-00180940-00181257": "The women say all the time, \"I need my kids more than", "gShP1osJk54-00561-00181257-00181558": "they need me,\" \"I need my kids, I need my kids.\"", "gShP1osJk54-00562-00181558-00181851": "So that's one of our biggest goals is to reunite", "gShP1osJk54-00563-00181851-00182055": "family and keep families together.", "gShP1osJk54-00564-00182055-00182212": "Family center treatment is the way to be.", "gShP1osJk54-00565-00182212-00182412": "I don't understand why everyone's not doing it", "gShP1osJk54-00566-00182412-00182802": "across the board because it is shown to be more effective.", "gShP1osJk54-00567-00182802-00183239": "I just think it should be more programs like Heros and Sheros", "gShP1osJk54-00568-00183239-00183573": "in order for many more families to be touched.", "gShP1osJk54-00569-00183810-00184104": "So Kim, we were talking about the adolescent and other", "gShP1osJk54-00570-00184104-00184421": "institutions that can actually come in and act as", "gShP1osJk54-00571-00184421-00184811": "a beginning of a buffer for that adolescent.", "gShP1osJk54-00572-00184811-00185035": "Talk to us a little bit about that.", "gShP1osJk54-00573-00185035-00185081": "Sure.", "gShP1osJk54-00574-00185081-00185362": "Well, I think in just about every setting,", "gShP1osJk54-00575-00185362-00185729": "a child exists in there are caring adults available, or", "gShP1osJk54-00576-00185729-00185935": "there can be caring adults available who", "gShP1osJk54-00577-00185935-00186339": "can be a protective factor to a child and help that", "gShP1osJk54-00578-00186339-00186683": "child access their own inner resilience.", "gShP1osJk54-00579-00186683-00186993": "So including things like helping children realize that", "gShP1osJk54-00580-00186993-00187293": "they can use humor, that they can develop", "gShP1osJk54-00581-00187293-00187584": "close relationships with safe adults.", "gShP1osJk54-00582-00187584-00187847": "Teaching children ways that they can be safe.", "gShP1osJk54-00583-00187847-00188238": "Okay, if you can't bring friends home because crazy things are", "gShP1osJk54-00584-00188238-00188488": "happening there and you can't study there how can", "gShP1osJk54-00585-00188488-00188651": "we put something in place so that", "gShP1osJk54-00586-00188651-00188858": "you have a safe place to go after school?", "gShP1osJk54-00587-00188858-00189129": "If you're concerned about your siblings then how can", "gShP1osJk54-00588-00189129-00189339": "we make sure that their needs get met?", "gShP1osJk54-00589-00189339-00189666": "So really, I think we just need to encourage adults", "gShP1osJk54-00590-00189666-00190053": "to not ignore signs that a child is struggling and", "gShP1osJk54-00591-00190053-00190326": "reach out to children and to kids to say", "gShP1osJk54-00592-00190326-00190734": "if you have one caring adult in your life who is in your corner", "gShP1osJk54-00593-00190734-00190817": "that can make all the difference for you.", "gShP1osJk54-00594-00190817-00190937": "Absolutely.", "gShP1osJk54-00595-00190937-00191231": "I absolutely think so and you know the issue is that", "gShP1osJk54-00596-00191231-00191578": "today the school systems are really so overburdened", "gShP1osJk54-00597-00191578-00192068": "by so many budget considerations and cuts,", "gShP1osJk54-00598-00192068-00192389": "you know, to social workers and cuts to this and that.", "gShP1osJk54-00599-00192389-00192739": "And yet, you know, as you mentioned, just that one person", "gShP1osJk54-00600-00192739-00192956": "because oftentimes-and correct me if I'm wrong,", "gShP1osJk54-00601-00192956-00193243": "you're the experts-the child may think that", "gShP1osJk54-00602-00193243-00193446": "it's their fault what's happening in the home.", "gShP1osJk54-00603-00193446-00193520": "Absolutely.", "gShP1osJk54-00604-00193520-00193727": "I think the messages that we give children about what's", "gShP1osJk54-00605-00193727-00193940": "happening, I think children can handle straight talk", "gShP1osJk54-00606-00193940-00194247": "about their problems at home if we deliver it to them in", "gShP1osJk54-00607-00194247-00194391": "ways that are age appropriate.", "gShP1osJk54-00608-00194391-00194811": "So we often talk in the context of children who have", "gShP1osJk54-00609-00194811-00195005": "an addicted parent or children who have a parent", "gShP1osJk54-00610-00195005-00195205": "with mental illness problems.", "gShP1osJk54-00611-00195205-00195595": "We talk about the three Cs, making sure the children", "gShP1osJk54-00612-00195595-00195972": "understand that the three Cs are you did not cause this,", "gShP1osJk54-00613-00195972-00196373": "you cannot control it, and you cannot cure it.", "gShP1osJk54-00614-00196373-00196816": "So that they understand that they neither have the power nor", "gShP1osJk54-00615-00196816-00197087": "the responsibility to fix this problem,", "gShP1osJk54-00616-00197087-00197410": "but they can communicate about what's happening.", "gShP1osJk54-00617-00197410-00197564": "They can take care of themselves.", "gShP1osJk54-00618-00197564-00197841": "They can be healthy and successful despite the", "gShP1osJk54-00619-00197841-00198128": "difficulties that are happening at home.", "gShP1osJk54-00620-00198128-00198465": "Erica, I want to go to the point that you made,", "gShP1osJk54-00621-00198465-00198778": "at the point where your children are taken from you.", "gShP1osJk54-00622-00198778-00199162": "How did that reintegration occur and what did you do as", "gShP1osJk54-00623-00199162-00199596": "a parent to really begin to heal your family?", "gShP1osJk54-00624-00199596-00199979": "I think what was most important for me was to realize that", "gShP1osJk54-00625-00199979-00200550": "I needed to help-I needed help to forgive myself before", "gShP1osJk54-00626-00200550-00200870": "I could really begin to heal in order to help heal my children.", "gShP1osJk54-00627-00200870-00201214": "I had to acknowledge that I had to take care of myself before", "gShP1osJk54-00628-00201214-00201468": "I could take care of them and that was what", "gShP1osJk54-00629-00201468-00201601": "I feel was most important.", "gShP1osJk54-00630-00201601-00201965": "And then when I really got the opportunity to talk about it", "gShP1osJk54-00631-00201965-00202355": "with them to explain to my children that it wasn't their", "gShP1osJk54-00632-00202355-00202786": "fault and that I was sick and that, you know, there was things", "gShP1osJk54-00633-00202786-00203103": "that I had to learn how to cope with, and that no matter what", "gShP1osJk54-00634-00203103-00203426": "I loved them and that they are my world.", "gShP1osJk54-00635-00203426-00203677": "And they are what's important, but in no way", "gShP1osJk54-00636-00203677-00203793": "was it their fault.", "gShP1osJk54-00637-00203793-00204060": "And it wasn't until I had that conversation with them that", "gShP1osJk54-00638-00204060-00204441": "we really began to heal and become a family again and", "gShP1osJk54-00639-00204441-00204541": "move on with our lives.", "gShP1osJk54-00640-00204541-00204744": "And then, they could begin to trust again?", "gShP1osJk54-00641-00204744-00204891": "Definitely.", "gShP1osJk54-00642-00204891-00205171": "You know, they've learned that they have confidence,", "gShP1osJk54-00643-00205171-00205495": "that there wasn't anything they could have done differently.", "gShP1osJk54-00644-00205495-00205812": "And that it's okay for them to have the feelings that", "gShP1osJk54-00645-00205812-00206209": "they're feeling and I've opened up an environment for them where", "gShP1osJk54-00646-00206209-00206446": "it's okay for them to tell me how they feel and talk about", "gShP1osJk54-00647-00206446-00206796": "what they experienced during my time of addiction and", "gShP1osJk54-00648-00206796-00207107": "that-validate their feelings.", "gShP1osJk54-00649-00207107-00207273": "And that it's okay.", "gShP1osJk54-00650-00207273-00207647": "And they have learned how to trust and move on and are", "gShP1osJk54-00651-00207647-00208034": "doing fantastic in school and have just really become", "gShP1osJk54-00652-00208034-00208281": "amazing children, despite the trauma that", "gShP1osJk54-00653-00208281-00208475": "they experienced at a young age.", "gShP1osJk54-00654-00208475-00208668": "And this is a key word, Fran, trauma.", "gShP1osJk54-00655-00208668-00209272": "That is really the main issue here.", "gShP1osJk54-00656-00209272-00209746": "The notion that the kids are traumatized and the trauma", "gShP1osJk54-00657-00209746-00210130": "really does take a long time for folks to heal.", "gShP1osJk54-00658-00210130-00210240": "Correct?", "gShP1osJk54-00659-00210240-00210280": "Correct.", "gShP1osJk54-00660-00210280-00210707": "And trauma has a lot of-there's an extended", "gShP1osJk54-00661-00210707-00210847": "definition of trauma.", "gShP1osJk54-00662-00210847-00211141": "We used to think of trauma very narrowly and now we're", "gShP1osJk54-00663-00211141-00211508": "seeing that both in several different cultures and,", "gShP1osJk54-00664-00211508-00211958": "in this situation of families with young people living with", "gShP1osJk54-00665-00211958-00212365": "addictions and mental illness, the trauma can be very subtle", "gShP1osJk54-00666-00212365-00212585": "and doesn't show up until they are adults.", "gShP1osJk54-00667-00212585-00212879": "The trauma can be very severe and needs to be", "gShP1osJk54-00668-00212879-00213009": "intervened with right away.", "gShP1osJk54-00669-00213009-00213393": "So there are all different levels of trauma, but the", "gShP1osJk54-00670-00213393-00213883": "good news is we also know so much more and we are-all of", "gShP1osJk54-00671-00213883-00214097": "these services that are being described today,", "gShP1osJk54-00672-00214097-00214384": "the key factor for all of them for me", "gShP1osJk54-00673-00214384-00214664": "in prevention is collaboration.", "gShP1osJk54-00674-00214664-00215068": "We must continue to collaborate and to bring these services", "gShP1osJk54-00675-00215068-00215371": "together to bear and that it takes more than just one", "gShP1osJk54-00676-00215371-00215789": "intervention, one person in treatment, one school that's", "gShP1osJk54-00677-00215789-00216152": "attentive to be able for the entire community to", "gShP1osJk54-00678-00216152-00216262": "wrap themselves around it.", "gShP1osJk54-00679-00216262-00216519": "Talk a little bit about the protective factors that", "gShP1osJk54-00680-00216519-00216900": "folks need to be aware of in terms of providing that", "gShP1osJk54-00681-00216900-00217153": "preventive approach to families.", "gShP1osJk54-00682-00217153-00217293": "Ok.", "gShP1osJk54-00683-00217293-00217607": "Well, first the protective factors, as Kim was saying,", "gShP1osJk54-00684-00217607-00217987": "it's in the family itself and you have to find where that is.", "gShP1osJk54-00685-00217987-00218448": "And family therapy, as was described, as well as having", "gShP1osJk54-00686-00218448-00218721": "a faith-based organization come in and having the contact,", "gShP1osJk54-00687-00218721-00218918": "depending upon who you are, where you live,", "gShP1osJk54-00688-00218918-00219005": "what your culture is.", "gShP1osJk54-00689-00219005-00219356": "We'll identify what are the strengths.", "gShP1osJk54-00690-00219356-00219599": "What are the protective factors which are the", "gShP1osJk54-00691-00219599-00219746": "strengths and the resilience?", "gShP1osJk54-00692-00219746-00220016": "Then you continue to build that out because", "gShP1osJk54-00693-00220016-00220300": "every member of the family has a strength.", "gShP1osJk54-00694-00220300-00220714": "It doesn't always kind of coordinate well sometimes", "gShP1osJk54-00695-00220714-00220880": "when the family is disruptive.", "gShP1osJk54-00696-00220880-00221101": "That's when you bring in the other sources.", "gShP1osJk54-00697-00221101-00221504": "So there is several, you know, parenting skills,", "gShP1osJk54-00698-00221504-00221851": "young people skills of knowing when to say", "gShP1osJk54-00699-00221851-00221968": "\"I need help.\"", "gShP1osJk54-00700-00221968-00222332": "Knowing when to say I can't do this anymore and", "gShP1osJk54-00701-00222332-00222716": "go to that protective adult, a trusting adult.", "gShP1osJk54-00702-00222716-00222989": "There is the schools are a protective factor,", "gShP1osJk54-00703-00222989-00223353": "the community is a huge, faith based, there is many of them.", "gShP1osJk54-00704-00223353-00223463": "Endless.", "gShP1osJk54-00705-00223463-00223543": "Endless sources.", "gShP1osJk54-00706-00223543-00223730": "Kim, I want to go back.", "gShP1osJk54-00707-00223730-00224147": "We had a conversation off camera about military families.", "gShP1osJk54-00708-00224147-00224447": "As we look at the returning members of the military,", "gShP1osJk54-00709-00224447-00224854": "the veterans that are coming back, what special challenges", "gShP1osJk54-00710-00224854-00225285": "should service delivery systems be on the lookout for?", "gShP1osJk54-00711-00225285-00225698": "Well, I'd say first of all when military service people come", "gShP1osJk54-00712-00225698-00226139": "back they've had -especially if they have been in combat-they've", "gShP1osJk54-00713-00226139-00226503": "had experiences that may be extremely horrific and", "gShP1osJk54-00714-00226503-00226606": "they are very invested in", "gShP1osJk54-00715-00226606-00226883": "protecting their family from the impact of that.", "gShP1osJk54-00716-00226883-00227247": "Which often leads them to a kind of secrecy or", "gShP1osJk54-00717-00227247-00227384": "isolation around that.", "gShP1osJk54-00718-00227384-00227607": "Both because they think no one can understand their experience", "gShP1osJk54-00719-00227607-00227854": "and because they want to protect their loved ones from it.", "gShP1osJk54-00720-00227854-00228208": "It's hard enough to reintegrate into your family after being", "gShP1osJk54-00721-00228208-00228465": "through that, but then to feel like you have to-you can't", "gShP1osJk54-00722-00228465-00228745": "talk about it with family or with other people makes", "gShP1osJk54-00723-00228745-00228965": "that reintegration even more difficult.", "gShP1osJk54-00724-00228965-00229235": "While the soldier has been or the service person has been", "gShP1osJk54-00725-00229235-00229522": "away, the family has also adapted to", "gShP1osJk54-00726-00229522-00229662": "their not being present.", "gShP1osJk54-00727-00229662-00230040": "The other parent, if they have children, has learned to do", "gShP1osJk54-00728-00230040-00230173": "a lot of things on their own.", "gShP1osJk54-00729-00230173-00230500": "Maybe he or she has taken financial responsibility on", "gShP1osJk54-00730-00230500-00230797": "all by themselves and now the service person returns and", "gShP1osJk54-00731-00230797-00230980": "they have to kind of share that role.", "gShP1osJk54-00732-00230980-00231211": "There are a lot of shifts and changes in roles.", "gShP1osJk54-00733-00231211-00231591": "The service person may be dealing with psychological", "gShP1osJk54-00734-00231591-00232208": "wounds or physical wounds or brain wounds that make services,", "gShP1osJk54-00735-00232208-00232495": "professional services, necessary for them and", "gShP1osJk54-00736-00232495-00232772": "the service providers have to understand the unique", "gShP1osJk54-00737-00232772-00233193": "military culture that they need in order to heal.", "gShP1osJk54-00738-00233193-00233313": "Very good.", "gShP1osJk54-00739-00233313-00233670": "Nancy, let me shift a little bit about and", "gShP1osJk54-00740-00233670-00234060": "let's start talking about the family drug court.", "gShP1osJk54-00741-00234060-00234564": "Talk to us a little bit about that and what that does to", "gShP1osJk54-00742-00234564-00234918": "really facilitate a positive process within", "gShP1osJk54-00743-00234918-00235035": "dysfunctional families.", "gShP1osJk54-00744-00235035-00235221": "Yeah, you asked earlier about some of the things that", "gShP1osJk54-00745-00235221-00235568": "the National Center is doing and we're happy that there is", "gShP1osJk54-00746-00235568-00235882": "this kind of approach, that is relatively new,", "gShP1osJk54-00747-00235882-00236096": "just starting in 1996,", "gShP1osJk54-00748-00236096-00236539": "but it really takes the child protective service system and", "gShP1osJk54-00749-00236539-00236836": "the family court and the substance abuse treatment", "gShP1osJk54-00750-00236836-00237200": "providers and addresses the whole family.", "gShP1osJk54-00751-00237200-00237540": "So, just as Fran was saying, the importance of collaboration.", "gShP1osJk54-00752-00237540-00237737": "What does that actually mean when you're working with", "gShP1osJk54-00753-00237737-00237981": "a particular family and importantly what does that", "gShP1osJk54-00754-00237981-00238184": "mean for all of the families.", "gShP1osJk54-00755-00238184-00238565": "So it uses some key concepts about making sure that we can", "gShP1osJk54-00756-00238565-00238912": "identify families with substance abuse and mental health problems", "gShP1osJk54-00757-00238912-00239172": "as they're entering the child protective service system", "gShP1osJk54-00758-00239172-00239562": "quicker, getting them access to services quicker.", "gShP1osJk54-00759-00239562-00239866": "Making sure that each of the family members has a", "gShP1osJk54-00760-00239866-00240233": "support system, has a treatment plan when needed.", "gShP1osJk54-00761-00240233-00240877": "Uses the court, the family court to more carefully monitor", "gShP1osJk54-00762-00240877-00241171": "what is going on in the treatment plan, particularly", "gShP1osJk54-00763-00241171-00241558": "around the parent and their substance use disorder and", "gShP1osJk54-00764-00241558-00241938": "the child and how the child's permanency and the relationships", "gShP1osJk54-00765-00241938-00242339": "that they must develop are being provided for them.", "gShP1osJk54-00766-00242339-00242789": "So that the child and the parent is seen as the unit of", "gShP1osJk54-00767-00242789-00243009": "intervention, which is so important.", "gShP1osJk54-00768-00243009-00243109": "Very good.", "gShP1osJk54-00769-00243109-00243480": "When we come back, I want to continue on and identify other", "gShP1osJk54-00770-00243480-00243910": "sources that families can go to in order to get help.", "gShP1osJk54-00771-00243910-00244120": "We'll be right back.", "gShP1osJk54-00772-00244120-00244244": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00773-00244244-00244584": "For more information on National Recovery Month to find out", "gShP1osJk54-00774-00244584-00244971": "how to get involved or to locate an event near you,", "gShP1osJk54-00775-00244971-00245645": "visit the Recovery Month Web site at recoverymonth.gov.", "gShP1osJk54-00776-00245645-00245792": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00777-00245792-00245952": "Where's mom?", "gShP1osJk54-00778-00245952-00246129": "Did she forget me?", "gShP1osJk54-00779-00246129-00246349": "I wonder what happened to her.", "gShP1osJk54-00780-00246349-00246676": "What if I get left here?", "gShP1osJk54-00781-00246676-00247043": "Drugs and alcohol may make you forget your problems for", "gShP1osJk54-00782-00247043-00247450": "a moment, but that's not all you forget.", "gShP1osJk54-00783-00247450-00247701": "My mother worked hard to be in recovery and", "gShP1osJk54-00784-00247701-00247857": "I love her for that.", "gShP1osJk54-00785-00247857-00248104": "For drug and alcohol treatment for you or someone you love,", "gShP1osJk54-00786-00248104-00248358": "call 1-800-662-HELP.", "gShP1osJk54-00787-00248358-00248441": "Brought to you by the", "gShP1osJk54-00788-00248441-00248712": "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.", "gShP1osJk54-00789-00248712-00250130": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-00790-00250130-00250286": "Bridging Resources in Communities,", "gShP1osJk54-00791-00250286-00250477": "BRIC, is the acronym.", "gShP1osJk54-00792-00250477-00250764": "We, as the name implies, we bridge resources in", "gShP1osJk54-00793-00250764-00251021": "communities with a prevention focus.", "gShP1osJk54-00794-00251021-00251454": "Our primary role is to partner with great organizations like", "gShP1osJk54-00795-00251454-00251678": "the Far Southeast Family Strengthening Collaborative.", "gShP1osJk54-00796-00251678-00251901": "The mission of the Far Southeast Family Strengthening", "gShP1osJk54-00797-00251901-00252232": "Collaborative is to be a catalyst for the Ward 8", "gShP1osJk54-00798-00252232-00252599": "community, really helping the community coalesce around issues", "gShP1osJk54-00799-00252599-00253019": "of families and children and the issues that they deal with.", "gShP1osJk54-00800-00253273-00253490": "I think that anytime there is an issue within the family,", "gShP1osJk54-00801-00253490-00253653": "the entire family is impacted.", "gShP1osJk54-00802-00253653-00253963": "Whether it is mental health, substance abuse,", "gShP1osJk54-00803-00253963-00254150": "HIV, whatever it is.", "gShP1osJk54-00804-00254150-00254371": "If one family member is impacted,", "gShP1osJk54-00805-00254371-00254554": "then it impacts the entire family.", "gShP1osJk54-00806-00254554-00254854": "Family really is anybody that you can rely on.", "gShP1osJk54-00807-00254854-00255125": "Any resource that you have at your disposal to", "gShP1osJk54-00808-00255125-00255255": "build your own strengths.", "gShP1osJk54-00809-00255255-00255522": "You do have to look at the whole picture because if", "gShP1osJk54-00810-00255522-00255759": "you're constantly just focusing on the children or", "gShP1osJk54-00811-00255759-00256109": "the youth and not their parents or other caregivers,", "gShP1osJk54-00812-00256109-00256406": "then when they go home there's going to be a disconnect.", "gShP1osJk54-00813-00256406-00256806": "And if you have a youth that is using a substance, that can be", "gShP1osJk54-00814-00256806-00257143": "dramatic on the parents and on the whole entire family as well", "gShP1osJk54-00815-00257143-00257450": "because that individual can impact the family.", "gShP1osJk54-00816-00257450-00257817": "The family is a part of the treatment process.", "gShP1osJk54-00817-00257817-00258034": "The person that's getting the treatment themselves is just", "gShP1osJk54-00818-00258034-00258351": "one individual, but the family has actually been impacted,", "gShP1osJk54-00819-00258351-00258645": "you know, by the substance abuse or mental health abuse", "gShP1osJk54-00820-00258645-00258758": "or whichever one it is.", "gShP1osJk54-00821-00258758-00259072": "I think it's important to have the family together as", "gShP1osJk54-00822-00259072-00259446": "a whole so the treatment plan can work well for the family and", "gShP1osJk54-00823-00259446-00259759": "the individual that's getting the treatment.", "gShP1osJk54-00824-00259759-00260033": "Within this community right now there's a poverty rate of", "gShP1osJk54-00825-00260033-00260143": "close to 50 percent.", "gShP1osJk54-00826-00260143-00260276": "The unemployment rate is the highest", "gShP1osJk54-00827-00260276-00260450": "in the country at 35 percent.", "gShP1osJk54-00828-00260450-00260747": "We have a huge rate of HIV and AIDS.", "gShP1osJk54-00829-00260747-00260994": "PCP is huge in this community.", "gShP1osJk54-00830-00260994-00261161": "Violence is huge in this community.", "gShP1osJk54-00831-00261161-00261444": "So really, it starts with the family unit and we believe that", "gShP1osJk54-00832-00261444-00261921": "youth and families are key to the success of this community.", "gShP1osJk54-00833-00261921-00262328": "One thing that BRIC has been very successful in doing is", "gShP1osJk54-00834-00262328-00262602": "fostering really good relationships with our", "gShP1osJk54-00835-00262602-00262852": "Federal and local partners.", "gShP1osJk54-00836-00262852-00263133": "The goal is to establish, with as many partners in the", "gShP1osJk54-00837-00263133-00263366": "community as possible, because that builds the coalition,", "gShP1osJk54-00838-00263366-00263810": "builds the reputation, and builds the relationships.", "gShP1osJk54-00839-00263810-00264067": "One of those programs is what we call", "gShP1osJk54-00840-00264067-00264214": "community-diverted cases.", "gShP1osJk54-00841-00264214-00264431": "A lot of times, there are issues in families with", "gShP1osJk54-00842-00264431-00264621": "CFSA has to be involved.", "gShP1osJk54-00843-00264621-00264898": "But it's not raised to the level where youth has to", "gShP1osJk54-00844-00264898-00265118": "automatically be removed or something like that.", "gShP1osJk54-00845-00265118-00265415": "So one of our jobs here is to work with that family to", "gShP1osJk54-00846-00265415-00265615": "try to keep them together and provide the services that", "gShP1osJk54-00847-00265615-00265939": "help them and support them in staying together.", "gShP1osJk54-00848-00265939-00266052": "We do job placement.", "gShP1osJk54-00849-00266052-00266159": "We do education stuff.", "gShP1osJk54-00850-00266159-00266336": "We do all the things that a family might need in order to", "gShP1osJk54-00851-00266336-00266516": "become self-sufficient.", "gShP1osJk54-00852-00266516-00266903": "There are some very talented, very passionate people, very", "gShP1osJk54-00853-00266903-00267257": "educated, very intelligent people, but they're just living", "gShP1osJk54-00854-00267257-00267504": "in an environment with lack of resources.", "gShP1osJk54-00855-00267504-00267897": "I have five girls and three boys and they help me", "gShP1osJk54-00856-00267897-00268465": "get-they helped me get them into afterschool programs and", "gShP1osJk54-00857-00268465-00268848": "also after care and summer programs for them in the summer", "gShP1osJk54-00858-00268848-00269072": "so they won't have to be around the neighborhood so much.", "gShP1osJk54-00859-00269205-00269609": "Ward 8 is a really strong community and it has a lot of", "gShP1osJk54-00860-00269609-00269913": "strengths within this community and a lot of times the people", "gShP1osJk54-00861-00269913-00270116": "within this community aren't given credit for that.", "gShP1osJk54-00862-00270116-00270423": "And so our job is to really try to build those families up.", "gShP1osJk54-00863-00270423-00270677": "Remove any barrier to them being successful because", "gShP1osJk54-00864-00270677-00270954": "a lot of times there are enough barriers in people's lives.", "gShP1osJk54-00865-00270954-00271151": "So just the distance can be a barrier.", "gShP1osJk54-00866-00271151-00271251": "Travel can be a barrier.", "gShP1osJk54-00867-00271251-00271498": "Unfamiliar areas can be a barrier.", "gShP1osJk54-00868-00271498-00271731": "Eliminating those at all costs because eventually", "gShP1osJk54-00869-00271731-00271918": "we don't want to have to be here.", "gShP1osJk54-00870-00271918-00272135": "We want to be able to just utilize the resources that", "gShP1osJk54-00871-00272135-00272579": "were in this community for them to rely on.", "gShP1osJk54-00872-00272579-00272779": "The strength of our partners, the strength of", "gShP1osJk54-00873-00272779-00273036": "the relationships in our community to me is", "gShP1osJk54-00874-00273036-00273149": "the crux of what we do.", "gShP1osJk54-00875-00273149-00273606": "It is why we're able to do what we do.", "gShP1osJk54-00876-00273606-00273967": "I love the fact that I can meet a person and", "gShP1osJk54-00877-00273967-00274124": "the person can be unemployed.", "gShP1osJk54-00878-00274124-00274244": "He can be homeless.", "gShP1osJk54-00879-00274244-00274454": "He can have mental health issues.", "gShP1osJk54-00880-00274454-00274808": "He can be on substance abuse and I can still see him and say,", "gShP1osJk54-00881-00274808-00275201": "\"You can still be what you want to be in spite of that.\"", "gShP1osJk54-00882-00275331-00275565": "The Collaborative have helped me and my family.", "gShP1osJk54-00883-00275565-00276006": "They're still continuously helping me and my family.", "gShP1osJk54-00884-00276006-00276339": "And the resources here, if a lot of other people knew about it,", "gShP1osJk54-00885-00276339-00276626": "they would feel the same way I do.", "gShP1osJk54-00886-00276626-00276863": "At Far Southeast Family Strengthening Collaborative,", "gShP1osJk54-00887-00276863-00277187": "we're here as a family and we treat you as", "gShP1osJk54-00888-00277187-00277367": "a family when you come in.", "gShP1osJk54-00889-00277367-00277594": "If your heart is there, you're willing to help the families,", "gShP1osJk54-00890-00277594-00277841": "I think we can make a great impact in the Ward 8 community.", "gShP1osJk54-00891-00278001-00278345": "Erica, talk a little bit about what you do and how", "gShP1osJk54-00892-00278345-00278695": "families can access your services.", "gShP1osJk54-00893-00278695-00278982": "So what I do is I am a family support specialist and", "gShP1osJk54-00894-00278982-00279416": "what my program does is we provide peer engagement workers.", "gShP1osJk54-00895-00279416-00279749": "We're all in recovery ourselves and we go out to", "gShP1osJk54-00896-00279749-00280093": "the family and we talk with the mother and we", "gShP1osJk54-00897-00280093-00280590": "really-we get on her level and we assess her needs and", "gShP1osJk54-00898-00280590-00281021": "what the family needs and what we can do to help them continue", "gShP1osJk54-00899-00281021-00281304": "in their recovery and we really work on making sure", "gShP1osJk54-00900-00281304-00281621": "that they have access to all of the resources in the community.", "gShP1osJk54-00901-00281621-00282065": "And on top of that, we do our best to coordinate care with", "gShP1osJk54-00902-00282065-00282202": "all their other services like", "gShP1osJk54-00903-00282202-00282389": "you were talking about with collaborating.", "gShP1osJk54-00904-00282389-00282625": "You know, I think it's really important for our families,", "gShP1osJk54-00905-00282625-00282866": "most of them have involvement with the Department of", "gShP1osJk54-00906-00282866-00283163": "Children and Families, and you know, so we stay in close", "gShP1osJk54-00907-00283163-00283553": "contact with the Department, with their worker and with", "gShP1osJk54-00908-00283553-00283823": "their therapist and with their treatment providers and", "gShP1osJk54-00909-00283823-00284070": "we make sure that everybody stays on the same page.", "gShP1osJk54-00910-00284070-00284457": "And in doing that, our families have been very successful.", "gShP1osJk54-00911-00284457-00284851": "We have 91 percent of our families stay in our program and", "gShP1osJk54-00912-00284851-00285171": "stay engaged and they have done a wonderful job.", "gShP1osJk54-00913-00285171-00285548": "And on top of that, we provide parenting classes and which is", "gShP1osJk54-00914-00285548-00285912": "the biggest piece because being a mother in recovery myself,", "gShP1osJk54-00915-00285912-00286376": "it's so hard to balance your recovery and staying sober and", "gShP1osJk54-00916-00286376-00286636": "then you want to be the best parent you can possibly be", "gShP1osJk54-00917-00286636-00286846": "because you're trying to make up for lost time and", "gShP1osJk54-00918-00286846-00286936": "all of these other things.", "gShP1osJk54-00919-00286936-00287267": "So to-the fact that our program offers parenting classes,", "gShP1osJk54-00920-00287267-00287734": "I think it amazing and it really teaches the person in recovery", "gShP1osJk54-00921-00287734-00288084": "how to parent their child and when to ask for help and", "gShP1osJk54-00922-00288084-00288515": "what to do with your children while you're in recovery.", "gShP1osJk54-00923-00288515-00288785": "And Kim, talking about when to ask for help,", "gShP1osJk54-00924-00288785-00289055": "a lot of families do not ask for help because they feel", "gShP1osJk54-00925-00289055-00289219": "they would be stigmatized.", "gShP1osJk54-00926-00289219-00289289": "Right.", "gShP1osJk54-00927-00289289-00289659": "And it would either affect their job status or their", "gShP1osJk54-00928-00289659-00289956": "community status or their neighborhood status.", "gShP1osJk54-00929-00289956-00290166": "Talk to us a little bit about that.", "gShP1osJk54-00930-00290166-00290410": "Well, I think that stigma is a huge problem that keeps", "gShP1osJk54-00931-00290410-00290780": "people from seeking services and so one of the things that", "gShP1osJk54-00932-00290780-00291051": "I love so much about-what Erica and I were talking about in the", "gShP1osJk54-00933-00291051-00291384": "green room is how she as a person in recovery can reach out", "gShP1osJk54-00934-00291384-00291795": "to other mothers to really bust through this stigma and say", "gShP1osJk54-00935-00291795-00292349": "treatment works and I'm living proof of it and I am your peer.", "gShP1osJk54-00936-00292349-00292579": "So reducing the sense of hierarchy.", "gShP1osJk54-00937-00292579-00292796": "And just, I think that we constantly need to be aware that", "gShP1osJk54-00938-00292796-00293049": "people are bigger than their problems.", "gShP1osJk54-00939-00293049-00293236": "We need to see the humanity in", "gShP1osJk54-00940-00293236-00293446": "the families that come before us and say,", "gShP1osJk54-00941-00293446-00293656": "\"I know that you have difficulties, but you also have", "gShP1osJk54-00942-00293656-00294104": "resources and strengths, so come and get the help that you need.\"", "gShP1osJk54-00943-00294104-00294457": "And Fran, exactly that, from a prevention standpoint", "gShP1osJk54-00944-00294457-00294691": "when people start seeing some of the warning signs,", "gShP1osJk54-00945-00294691-00294898": "where can they seek help?", "gShP1osJk54-00946-00294898-00295115": "They can seek help by going to our Web site.", "gShP1osJk54-00947-00295115-00295535": "I think it's the fastest way for them to find out", "gShP1osJk54-00948-00295535-00295625": "throughout the country.", "gShP1osJk54-00949-00295625-00296099": "Because we're a Federal Web site, we're nationally known,", "gShP1osJk54-00950-00296099-00296670": "we have the ability to go into every State, every Territory,", "gShP1osJk54-00951-00296670-00297007": "every jurisdiction, and point you to directions", "gShP1osJk54-00952-00297007-00297303": "like the programs that we're talking about today", "gShP1osJk54-00953-00297303-00297490": "instead of listing them out.", "gShP1osJk54-00954-00297490-00298028": "I think it's important for us in prevention to help our", "gShP1osJk54-00955-00298028-00298378": "families and our individual, our young people to know that", "gShP1osJk54-00956-00298378-00298755": "those resources are out there for them and its easy access.", "gShP1osJk54-00957-00298755-00299112": "This is the day and the time for everything to be on the Web.", "gShP1osJk54-00958-00299112-00299322": "It's very easy now.", "gShP1osJk54-00959-00299322-00299649": "It's much more difficult to motivate yourself to make", "gShP1osJk54-00960-00299649-00299936": "that-push that button on the computer then", "gShP1osJk54-00961-00299936-00300120": "it is to actually access help.", "gShP1osJk54-00962-00300120-00300397": "And what they will be accessing is help with", "gShP1osJk54-00963-00300397-00300684": "coalitions that can help them?", "gShP1osJk54-00964-00300684-00300937": "For prevention, it's all of the above.", "gShP1osJk54-00965-00300937-00301171": "But I would highly recommend looking at", "gShP1osJk54-00966-00301171-00301338": "the whole continuum of services.", "gShP1osJk54-00967-00301338-00301621": "Because what we're talking about here is a family with", "gShP1osJk54-00968-00301621-00301948": "multiple parts and there are people that would need", "gShP1osJk54-00969-00301948-00302445": "some coalition attention, being able to feel useful again by", "gShP1osJk54-00970-00302445-00302726": "being a member of a community organization.", "gShP1osJk54-00971-00302726-00303266": "Young people wanting to become part of a group in their school.", "gShP1osJk54-00972-00303266-00303576": "Whether it is a group because their family got separated,", "gShP1osJk54-00973-00303576-00304014": "which is very common in our business or whether it's just", "gShP1osJk54-00974-00304014-00304294": "a group to be a leader and to bring out some of those skills.", "gShP1osJk54-00975-00304294-00304694": "And then, of course, our array of treatment services", "gShP1osJk54-00976-00304694-00305008": "on multiple levels and then, of course, at last,", "gShP1osJk54-00977-00305008-00305572": "all of the resources and the services are coming alive and", "gShP1osJk54-00978-00305572-00305795": "supported around recovery support.", "gShP1osJk54-00979-00305795-00306212": "I think recovery support is going to help us quicker", "gShP1osJk54-00980-00306212-00306559": "than everything we've done so far in helping to reduce", "gShP1osJk54-00981-00306559-00306890": "this discrimination against people with substance abuse and", "gShP1osJk54-00982-00306890-00307050": "mental health disorders.", "gShP1osJk54-00983-00307050-00307183": "Getting back to the court system.", "gShP1osJk54-00984-00307183-00307474": "I think that the more the courts get engaged, really,", "gShP1osJk54-00985-00307474-00307891": "they have helped tremendously in the whole issue of stigma.", "gShP1osJk54-00986-00307891-00308291": "They've almost got it to a point where people begin to", "gShP1osJk54-00987-00308291-00308558": "see that it's not a moral issue.", "gShP1osJk54-00988-00308558-00308965": "It's not a really criminal issue, but it's an issue of", "gShP1osJk54-00989-00308965-00309339": "a disease that-diseases both mental and substance", "gShP1osJk54-00990-00309339-00309539": "use-that have to be managed.", "gShP1osJk54-00991-00309539-00310043": "I think we have a lot of hope that before families get to the", "gShP1osJk54-00992-00310043-00310407": "court system-either the family court or the criminal court-that", "gShP1osJk54-00993-00310407-00310547": "they're reaching out to others.", "gShP1osJk54-00994-00310547-00311067": "The power of mutual help and peers helping peers, both", "gShP1osJk54-00995-00311067-00311414": "within adolescence and younger children but", "gShP1osJk54-00996-00311414-00311574": "parents helping other parents.", "gShP1osJk54-00997-00311574-00312012": "You know, the formal system is extremely important to be there", "gShP1osJk54-00998-00312012-00312575": "with treatment and with recovery supports, but the power of what", "gShP1osJk54-00999-00312575-00312949": "Erica is doing with reaching out and really offering that", "gShP1osJk54-01000-00312949-00313146": "\"I've been there, I understand.", "gShP1osJk54-01001-00313146-00313393": "You can do it. I did it.\"", "gShP1osJk54-01002-00313393-00313770": "And someone said to me that what they really got", "gShP1osJk54-01003-00313770-00314140": "when they were engaged with the parent partner was hope.", "gShP1osJk54-01004-00314140-00314384": "That their life could change.", "gShP1osJk54-01005-00314384-00314567": "That their family could change.", "gShP1osJk54-01006-00314567-00314834": "That they could parent their children and that", "gShP1osJk54-01007-00314834-00314961": "there was a way out.", "gShP1osJk54-01008-00314961-00315325": "Because in the depths of the addiction or the mental illness,", "gShP1osJk54-01009-00315325-00315675": "you really don't see what's the path,", "gShP1osJk54-01010-00315675-00315809": "\"How do I get out of this?\"", "gShP1osJk54-01011-00315809-00316316": "\"What is there besides jail or besides institutions?\"", "gShP1osJk54-01012-00316316-00316609": "So the power of mutual aid, I don't think can be", "gShP1osJk54-01013-00316609-00316820": "understood-or understated rather.", "gShP1osJk54-01014-00316820-00316986": "Can I add something to that?", "gShP1osJk54-01015-00316986-00317200": "We've been talking a lot about prevention and some of about", "gShP1osJk54-01016-00317200-00317504": "treatment, but I always like to say one of my mantras is", "gShP1osJk54-01017-00317504-00317744": "after care should not be an afterthought.", "gShP1osJk54-01018-00317744-00318074": "We're talking about the continuum of family recovery,", "gShP1osJk54-01019-00318074-00318428": "and so for those families that have engaged in treatment, the", "gShP1osJk54-01020-00318428-00318865": "time period after treatment is absolutely critical to them and", "gShP1osJk54-01021-00318865-00319245": "services to help families navigate the changes in family", "gShP1osJk54-01022-00319245-00319739": "relationships need to start before they end their services.", "gShP1osJk54-01023-00319739-00320280": "So that when inevitably the honeymoon ends and the parent", "gShP1osJk54-01024-00320280-00320620": "begins to think oh no, this was supposed to be easier,", "gShP1osJk54-01025-00320620-00321124": "now it's harder, so that the parent doesn't withdraw and", "gShP1osJk54-01026-00321124-00321578": "become isolated again, and again their risk of relapse", "gShP1osJk54-01027-00321578-00321765": "goes way up at that point.", "gShP1osJk54-01028-00321765-00321945": "And if it's an adolescent that's been in treatment,", "gShP1osJk54-01029-00321945-00322262": "same thing-it takes a long time for families to make changes at", "gShP1osJk54-01030-00322262-00322609": "the relationship level, so after care needs to be", "gShP1osJk54-01031-00322609-00322776": "thought of in advance.", "gShP1osJk54-01032-00322776-00322969": "Aftercare should not be an afterthought.", "gShP1osJk54-01033-00322969-00323099": "Very good point.", "gShP1osJk54-01034-00323099-00323350": "And I think it's also very important to stress during", "gShP1osJk54-01035-00323350-00323693": "the aftercare that the importance of a support system.", "gShP1osJk54-01036-00323693-00323957": "Recovery changes from the 1st year to the 2nd year", "gShP1osJk54-01037-00323957-00324110": "to the 5th year to the 10th year.", "gShP1osJk54-01038-00324110-00324434": "It's an ongoing process and through that process,", "gShP1osJk54-01039-00324434-00324668": "no matter where you're at, if you're at the beginning or if", "gShP1osJk54-01040-00324668-00324951": "you are 20 years into it you need people behind you that are", "gShP1osJk54-01041-00324951-00325138": "there to support you at all steps.", "gShP1osJk54-01042-00325138-00325412": "So that, you know, when you're having those difficult moments", "gShP1osJk54-01043-00325412-00325795": "that you can say, you know, today was a rough day, you know,", "gShP1osJk54-01044-00325795-00325939": "and I need your support.", "gShP1osJk54-01045-00325939-00326262": "It's just crucial to continue supporting that", "gShP1osJk54-01046-00326262-00326513": "family in recovery and all aspects of it.", "gShP1osJk54-01047-00326513-00326693": "And Erica, let me ask you a question.", "gShP1osJk54-01048-00326693-00327120": "If I know of a family member-I am not in the immediate family", "gShP1osJk54-01049-00327120-00327507": "but if I know of a family member that has a problem, how should", "gShP1osJk54-01050-00327507-00327867": "I approach getting or seeking help for that individual?", "gShP1osJk54-01051-00327867-00328161": "I think that the best way to go about it is to really", "gShP1osJk54-01052-00328161-00328528": "educate yourself first and to gather information about", "gShP1osJk54-01053-00328528-00328875": "the resources in your community to help that family member.", "gShP1osJk54-01054-00328875-00329255": "But then to approach that family member face to face on a,", "gShP1osJk54-01055-00329255-00329749": "you know, mutual level and tell them that you think they", "gShP1osJk54-01056-00329749-00330176": "might be having a problem and to not go at them with", "gShP1osJk54-01057-00330176-00330547": "judgment or to look down on them but to just really say,", "gShP1osJk54-01058-00330547-00330804": "\"You know, I think that you're having a hard time right now and", "gShP1osJk54-01059-00330804-00331081": "I've come up with these resources to help you and", "gShP1osJk54-01060-00331081-00331227": "why don't we do this together.\"", "gShP1osJk54-01061-00331227-00331361": "Very good.", "gShP1osJk54-01062-00331361-00331544": "Nancy, final thoughts?", "gShP1osJk54-01063-00331544-00331888": "I think part of what Erica said with reaching out to that", "gShP1osJk54-01064-00331888-00332245": "family member is so important for each of us to seek the", "gShP1osJk54-01065-00332245-00332669": "formal system when needed but to act with compassion.", "gShP1osJk54-01066-00332669-00333073": "It could be any one of us and to act with compassion when it's", "gShP1osJk54-01067-00333073-00333360": "not your immediate family but someone in your neighborhood", "gShP1osJk54-01068-00333360-00333730": "that that's really what that individual needs at that point", "gShP1osJk54-01069-00333730-00334280": "is a conversation and how you feel and how that can be", "gShP1osJk54-01070-00334280-00334644": "beneficial for that person to see their behavior in connection", "gShP1osJk54-01071-00334644-00334951": "with their larger family and community.", "gShP1osJk54-01072-00334951-00335028": "Fran?", "gShP1osJk54-01073-00335028-00335108": "Final thoughts?", "gShP1osJk54-01074-00335108-00335285": "I'll build off of what Nancy said.", "gShP1osJk54-01075-00335285-00335732": "I think for me, it's the knowing where to look for help and", "gShP1osJk54-01076-00335732-00335995": "I think you can-the formal system for me is the States.", "gShP1osJk54-01077-00335995-00336306": "Everyone lives-States, the head of a Territory or a", "gShP1osJk54-01078-00336306-00336676": "tribal elder and we have to remember that the States and", "gShP1osJk54-01079-00336676-00336980": "the communities must work together in collaboration.", "gShP1osJk54-01080-00336980-00337290": "And that but at the same time, we have to keep focused on", "gShP1osJk54-01081-00337290-00337617": "the level of care each individual needs in a family.", "gShP1osJk54-01082-00337617-00337884": "Not everyone needs the same services, but if", "gShP1osJk54-01083-00337884-00338231": "we work together both outside the home and inside the home and", "gShP1osJk54-01084-00338231-00338511": "the last thought is we've done a lot of talking about addiction.", "gShP1osJk54-01085-00338511-00338905": "Addiction has been learning very quickly from the consumers of", "gShP1osJk54-01086-00338905-00339305": "mental health and I think people who have been living or are", "gShP1osJk54-01087-00339305-00339662": "living with mental health disorders they call themselves", "gShP1osJk54-01088-00339662-00340053": "consumers and this movement is teaching us a lot about", "gShP1osJk54-01089-00340053-00340276": "bringing these resources together.", "gShP1osJk54-01090-00340276-00340353": "Kim?", "gShP1osJk54-01091-00340353-00340657": "Recovery is a process, it is not an event.", "gShP1osJk54-01092-00340657-00341041": "It unfolds over time and it changes over time, and so", "gShP1osJk54-01093-00341041-00341311": "the services and the supports that are needed will change", "gShP1osJk54-01094-00341311-00341675": "over time and, furthermore, it is a family process, so it", "gShP1osJk54-01095-00341675-00341975": "needs to be addressed as a family process.", "gShP1osJk54-01096-00341975-00342175": "We cannot treat only the individual-we have to", "gShP1osJk54-01097-00342175-00342352": "look at the relationships.", "gShP1osJk54-01098-00342352-00342776": "Well, I want to remind everyone that National Recovery Month", "gShP1osJk54-01099-00342776-00342942": "happens every September.", "gShP1osJk54-01100-00342942-00343393": "I hope that you visit our Web site and are able to access", "gShP1osJk54-01101-00343393-00343677": "all of the materials, so that in September you are able to", "gShP1osJk54-01102-00343677-00344084": "create a small, medium, or large event in your community.", "gShP1osJk54-01103-00344084-00344341": "Thank you for being with us, it was a great show.", "gShP1osJk54-01104-00344634-00344998": "For a copy of this program or other programs in the", "gShP1osJk54-01105-00344998-00345608": "Road to Recovery series, call SAMHSA at 1-800-662-HELP.", "gShP1osJk54-01106-00345608-00346019": "Or order online at recoverymonth.gov and", "gShP1osJk54-01107-00346019-00346209": "click multimedia.", "gShP1osJk54-01108-00346209-00346826": "[Music Playing]", "gShP1osJk54-01109-00346826-00347147": "Every September, National Recovery Month provides an", "gShP1osJk54-01110-00347147-00347554": "opportunity for communities like yours to raise awareness of", "gShP1osJk54-01111-00347554-00347807": "substance use and mental health problems.", "gShP1osJk54-01112-00347807-00348068": "To highlight the effectiveness of treatment and", "gShP1osJk54-01113-00348068-00348338": "that people can and do recover.", "gShP1osJk54-01114-00348338-00348682": "In order to help you plan events and activities in", "gShP1osJk54-01115-00348682-00349019": "commemoration of this year's Recovery Month &nbspobservance,", "gShP1osJk54-01116-00349019-00349539": "the free online Recovery Month &nbspkit offers ideas, materials, and", "gShP1osJk54-01117-00349539-00349959": "tools for planning, organizing, and realizing an event or", "gShP1osJk54-01118-00349959-00350423": "outreach campaign that matches your goals and resources.", "gShP1osJk54-01119-00350423-00350820": "To obtain an electronic copy of this year's Recovery Month &nbspkit", "gShP1osJk54-01120-00350820-00351177": "and gain access to other free publications and materials", "gShP1osJk54-01121-00351177-00351538": "related to recovery issues, visit the Recovery Month", "gShP1osJk54-01122-00351538-00351971": "Web site at www.recoverymonth.gov", "gShP1osJk54-01123-00351971-00352345": "or call 1-800-662-HELP.", "gShP1osJk54-01124-00352776-00353600": "[Music Playing]"}}, {"audio_id": "gSXMlSNYHmo", "text": {"gSXMlSNYHmo-00000-00000016-00000496": "all right ladies and gents welcome back to another video on apex legends mobile as you", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00001-00000496-00001376": "can see right behind me king's canyon the og map has been released it's only available right now", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00002-00001376-00002039": "in the singapore region it's gonna come to other regions like mexico and europe in about 12 hours", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00003-00002039-00002712": "from now at utc minus five so if you're in the uk that's going to be at 5 a.m gmt behind me right", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00004-00002712-00003160": "now i'm using someone on the singapore region mr raj gaming so thank you so much for letting me use", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00005-00003160-00003576": "your video and we're basically just going to check out what king's canyon looks like right now we've", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00006-00003576-00004184": "been excited for this map we've all played world's edge which looks incredible but now we have king's", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00007-00004184-00004736": "canyon so here it is we have the loading industry right now look at it look at the background", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00008-00004736-00005360": "scenery right there that just looks incredible now this image quality is on extreme hd right now", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00009-00005360-00005864": "looks really really crisp it's really good i think it's on about 150 pings so it should be relatively", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00010-00005864-00006272": "smooth but you can see all the different areas we've got bunker we've got skulltown we've got", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00011-00006272-00006784": "market we've got the pit um and just look at it i mean you've got the dinosaurs right there in the", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00012-00006784-00007336": "background or the leviathans what they're called and uh yeah i think overall the quality looks", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00013-00007336-00007856": "great um this map is you know a lot of people have been more excited to play this map over urban maps", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00014-00007856-00008376": "and it looks like mr raj right now is going to be landing right into the pit which is a pretty good", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00015-00008376-00009032": "area some good weapons right now in the pit um again very smooth it's it's kind of incredible", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00016-00009032-00009608": "that they've added this map as well as world's edge into the game so we have two full maps and", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00017-00009608-00009992": "it looks like uh mr roger and i was landing on some enemies picked himself up i have it", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00018-00009992-00010576": "i'm gonna take out this uh this rape travel heidi unlucky right there and uh he's gonna take out", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00019-00010576-00010992": "this caustic as well yeah that's a kind of dope caustic skin a kind of green caustic skin heads up", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00020-00011088-00011616": "again very smooth very crisp even like the texture of like you know we've got most of this stuff in", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00021-00011616-00011984": "world's edge we've got the band we've got the truck we've got the boxes so it's nothing that", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00022-00011984-00012448": "we haven't seen already um let's skip ahead and check out some other locations all right so", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00023-00012448-00013216": "he's running right now down to the little gap in between bunker um and town and yeah i mean it just", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00024-00013216-00013656": "looks great i mean it just looks very smooth even the trees and the sort of texture and stuff i mean", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00025-00013656-00014080": "for a mobile game you know this looks very very good and he's playing it on the highest one of", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00026-00014080-00014712": "the highest graphics extreme hd as well um again even just the texture of the floors even like the", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00027-00014712-00015344": "sort of metal barriers and everything looks very good very crisp very smooth and hopefully ranked", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00028-00015344-00015928": "gets changed onto this map so we can all play it on there um real quick let me know in the comments", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00029-00015928-00016360": "what you think about this map i think it looks great let's just skip ahead he's running towards", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00030-00016360-00016992": "uh bunker right now doing uh the the void run with uh with wraith and um yeah i mean there's there's", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00031-00016992-00017488": "not really much else to say i mean there's you know look yeah he's doing it at a quick 360 right", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00032-00017488-00018168": "now and even like the caddies and i remember two years ago when someone made like a copy of this", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00033-00018168-00018568": "and showed off like you know the canyons in the background and sort of the cliffs and stuff and", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00034-00018664-00019184": "again it's a mobile game right guys how how is this even a mobile game it just looks", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00035-00019184-00019728": "absolutely insane uh he's running right now over two i can't remember what this town is", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00036-00019728-00020392": "called um what this little sort of village is called um but yeah i mean it just makes me miss", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00037-00020392-00020912": "apex season one again this map came out in apex legends season one and it was the", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00038-00020912-00021360": "first ever map to come out in season zero actually of apex legends pc and console and", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00039-00021360-00021744": "she'll be right here let's just skip ahead and see if he's running into some other locations", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00040-00021744-00022240": "because we've we've just seen bunker at the moment so this is uh this is inside of bunker um there's", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00041-00022240-00022624": "some funny memes that have gone on this bunker especially with costic you can pretty much trap", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00042-00022624-00023160": "people in these rooms with the caustic barrels and yeah look at it look how smooth it looks look how", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00043-00023216-00023656": "it just looks incredible i know i'm saying the same thing over and over but i wanted to get a", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00044-00023656-00024112": "video out today just to show you guys because it's unfortunately not available for us in the mexico", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00045-00024112-00024672": "region right now it's only available in singapore a bit weird it's come out 12 hours before", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00046-00024672-00025264": "um the mexico region but i mean hey we get to see it early which is great um so i think he's", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00047-00025264-00025872": "at lake right now um in the middle of the map um just got absolutely bamboozled by that uh", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00048-00025872-00026400": "that mirage but i mean the grass and everything it looks very similar to world's edge as you know but", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00049-00026400-00027064": "this map is i believe it's slightly smaller than world's edge um it's definitely better for ranked", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00050-00027064-00027624": "there's a lot of cool areas on here like market and looks like mr raj has just been taken out", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00051-00027624-00028320": "ripping the chat for mr raj uh mr raj so moving on uh he's spectating right now um his boy is", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00052-00028320-00028912": "yeah he's at lake town again um if we just pause right there just a texture of all of this as like", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00053-00028912-00029344": "this building texture the bunker texture looks incredible the cliffs and everything", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00054-00029344-00029824": "um there's a lot to do on this map especially skotan i wish i had some skulltown gameplay but", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00055-00029824-00030248": "i'm definitely going to be putting some slowdown gameplay in tomorrow's video so make sure you look", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00056-00030248-00030752": "out for that it's available in 12 hours and looks like mr rogers team went out early so", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00057-00030752-00031144": "will it show some sort of background of king's canyon on the last on the uh the sort of ending", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00058-00031144-00031688": "screen i think the video yeah the video has ended just there um so that's king's canyon guys i think", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00059-00031760-00032160": "again you guys are going to be very excited for this map um it's coming out in 12 hours", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00060-00032160-00032608": "for us on the mexico region um so get pumped because it's going to be super fun to play", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00061-00032608-00032968": "there's going to be lots of stuff to do skulltown is going to be an absolute hot", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00062-00032968-00033328": "shop if you didn't if you don't know what skulltown is go and check out my last video", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00063-00033328-00033672": "um but i'm just going to upload this video now and i'm going to bring you more content so i'm", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00064-00033672-00034040": "going to be live streaming when the game actually comes out when the map comes out for us in the", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00065-00034040-00034448": "mexico region and now i'm gonna post some videos over the next few days showcasing this map so", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00066-00034552-00034896": "hit a like if you enjoyed the video drop a comment down below what you think of king's", "gSXMlSNYHmo-00067-00034896-00036760": "canyon i hope you guys are just as hyped as me and i will catch you boys in the next video peace you"}}, {"audio_id": "gT2QK8sgTEE", "text": {"gT2QK8sgTEE-00000-00001100-00001800": "A girl is raped every six hours, what's happening in the country, asks SC", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00001-00001900-00003800": "A girl is raped every six hours, what's happening in the country, asks SC Hearing the case of alleged rapes in Muzaffarpur shelter home, the SC pulledup the Bihar government asking that how did the state allow \"the horror homes to flourish.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00002-00003900-00005500": "Taking a grim view of the security situation of women in the country, the Supreme Court on Tuesday asked the authorities to pay heed to the rising number of cases of sexual assault taking place.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00003-00005600-00007200": "\"As per the NCRB data, a girl is raped every six hours in the country, there have been over 38,000 rapes in the country. Madhya Pradesh tops the list while Uttar Pradesh comes second.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00004-00007300-00008000": "What is happening in the country,\" the SC said.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00005-00008100-00010800": "Hearing the case of alleged rapes in Muzaffarpur shelter home, the SC also pulledup the Bihar government asking that how did the state allow \"the horror homes to flourish.\" The court said that the Bihar government has been funding the NGO which runs theshelter home since 2004 but it how did it not have any idea about what is happening there.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00006-00010900-00012300": "\"Did you never think of doing any investigation there,\" the SC asked. The court also asked Bihar government over what has it done to punish the guilty in the case.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00007-00012400-00013400": "The government defended itself saying that their officers visited the shelter home but no one gave them any information about such a case then.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00008-00013500-00015000": "However, thecourt yet again held the government responsible stating that if the officials would have reached out to the children and spoken to them, they would have got to know about such incidents happening there.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00009-00015100-00016800": "\"The inspections were treated only as a formality and were never taken seriously, the court said. The SC had earlier on August 2 issued notices to the Bihar government and the Centre in connection with the case.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00010-00016900-00018900": "The court had taken suo motu cognisance of the case and sought anexplanation from the Bihar government and the Women and Child Development (WCD) Ministry asking how no action was taken to stop minor girls from being raped in shelters home.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00011-00019000-00020000": "Over 30 girls were allegedly raped at the centre run by Brajesh Thakur, the chief of the state-funded NGO.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00012-00020100-00021700": "The alleged sexual exploitation of the girls was first highlighted in an audit report submitted by the Tata Institute of Social Science (TISS), Mumbai, to the state's social welfare department in April.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00013-00021800-00022500": "An FIR was lodged against 11 people, including Thakur on May 31.", "gT2QK8sgTEE-00014-00022600-00024800": "Sexual abuse of 34 inmates out of 42 was confirmed in their medical examination, while two others who were unwell were yet to undergo medical tests.Women staff members of the shelter home and Thakur were among those who were arrested by the local police in connection with the case.."}}, {"audio_id": "gTahnPIQEM8", "text": {"gTahnPIQEM8-00000-00000000-00000336": "[upbeat ambient music]", "gTahnPIQEM8-00001-00000336-00000708": "- [lisa] Congratulations on finding your way to Classical Scores Library.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00002-00000752-00000936": "This is one of the most", "gTahnPIQEM8-00003-00000936-00001308": "comprehensive digital resources for printable music scores across", "gTahnPIQEM8-00004-00001308-00001776": "genres, across countries, and across compositional styles and time periods.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00005-00001812-00002148": "In this video, we'll briefly explore a few key", "gTahnPIQEM8-00006-00002148-00002456": "elements of the database and then we'll demonstrate techniques", "gTahnPIQEM8-00007-00002484-00002868": "to help you search for and find a specific musical work.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00008-00002924-00003044": "Let's begin!", "gTahnPIQEM8-00009-00003084-00003560": "When you first land on Classical Scores Library, you'll find a brief description,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00010-00003596-00004088": "as well as a list of the volumes you have access to through your library.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00011-00004120-00004628": "As you continue to scroll down, you’ll see options to browse by title,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00012-00004648-00005316": "genre, instrument, people, publishers, time periods, and of course composers.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00013-00005364-00005784": "These browse categories will also appear later as options to refine your search.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00014-00005812-00006000": "Let’s browse titles.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00015-00006000-00006312": "As you can see, browse results are arranged alphabetically,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00016-00006348-00006776": "which makes a lot of sense but with tens of thousands", "gTahnPIQEM8-00017-00006776-00007104": "of results in the collection, it’s not very practical.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00018-00007140-00007352": "To help bring it down to something manageable,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00019-00007392-00007720": "you can use the refinements on the lefthand side.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00020-00007776-00008216": "One quirk of these browse categories is very important to be aware of –", "gTahnPIQEM8-00021-00008216-00008716": "the refinement options are not universally the same across browse categories.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00022-00008748-00009040": "For example, let’s compare the refinement options", "gTahnPIQEM8-00023-00009040-00009392": "in a title browse to those in a composer browse.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00024-00009556-00009908": "In browse title, you have composer, publisher,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00025-00009908-00010332": "date published, date written, times periods, score type, and content.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00026-00010396-00010792": "But in composer browse, you have genre, time period,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00027-00010792-00011132": "instrument played, musical key, and year composed.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00028-00011208-00011492": "Needless to say, understanding that there might be differences", "gTahnPIQEM8-00029-00011492-00011808": "in how to refine your search can be a tremendous time saver", "gTahnPIQEM8-00030-00011848-00012188": "if you’re looking for works specific to your instrument or voice range.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00031-00012240-00012316": "Okay.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00032-00012316-00012584": "Let’s reset and go back to the landing page", "gTahnPIQEM8-00033-00012584-00012872": "by following the breadcrumb here near the top of the screen.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00034-00013052-00013447": "Alright. So now, let’s say you already know what piece you’re looking for.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00035-00013496-00013828": "For example, let’s try to find \"Three Romances Without Words,\"", "gTahnPIQEM8-00036-00013828-00014047": "opus 17, by Gabriel Fauré.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00037-00014088-00014319": "The work we’re looking for, as you most likely know,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00038-00014352-00014716": "is known both by its English title, \"Three Romances Without Words,\"", "gTahnPIQEM8-00039-00014716-00015200": "as well as its original French title, \"Trois Romances Sans Paroles.\"", "gTahnPIQEM8-00040-00015240-00015432": "So, which version to do you search for?", "gTahnPIQEM8-00041-00015484-00015700": "You need to remember one very important thing:", "gTahnPIQEM8-00042-00015740-00016076": "our search results are only as good as the metadata in the record", "gTahnPIQEM8-00043-00016104-00016496": "and that metadata in the record comes directly from the score in hand,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00044-00016536-00016824": "so choosing to search in one language over the other", "gTahnPIQEM8-00045-00016852-00017252": "can actually deeply impact our chances of finding what we’re looking for.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00046-00017280-00017428": "So, what do we do?", "gTahnPIQEM8-00047-00017428-00017780": "The answer might be more simple than you think; we just need to find", "gTahnPIQEM8-00048-00017780-00018048": "that one data point that they all share in common.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00049-00018084-00018400": "With classical music it’s typically the opus number.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00050-00018416-00018744": "The opus number is the one constant identifier for a work", "gTahnPIQEM8-00051-00018768-00019080": "no matter how many titles or nicknames it might have.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00052-00019140-00019288": "So, let's do that.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00053-00019344-00019684": "You can use the search box embedded in the database webpage", "gTahnPIQEM8-00054-00019724-00020004": "or you can use the search box located in the upper right.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00055-00020020-00020360": "When you click on that box, it’s going to pop over to the left for you.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00056-00020548-00021024": "Ok, so I’m going to begin typing the word \"Fauré\" and, as you’ll see,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00057-00021024-00021324": "it's going to make a couple suggestions based on recent popular searches.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00058-00021396-00021820": "I don’t find the piece I'm looking for but I do notice", "gTahnPIQEM8-00059-00021876-00022252": "that it uses the abbreviation for opus, O-P period.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00060-00022296-00022512": "I’m going to use that exact same thing.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00061-00022572-00022936": "So I'm going to continue typing opus 17,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00062-00022936-00023288": "and you’ll notice I'm putting it in quotes so the search reads it as a phrase.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00063-00023376-00023660": "All right, we found what we were looking for!", "gTahnPIQEM8-00064-00023660-00024108": "You can click on the title to open it up and once you’re there,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00065-00024108-00024516": "you'll see you have all the options to email the score to your professor,", "gTahnPIQEM8-00066-00024516-00024852": "your student, or your accompanist, so long as they’re a Tulane affiliate.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00067-00024892-00025160": "You can also print the score out.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00068-00025248-00025600": "If you also decide to create a personalized user profile", "gTahnPIQEM8-00069-00025600-00026008": "within the library’s subscription, then you can then select the score", "gTahnPIQEM8-00070-00026008-00026280": "to add to a playlist, and once it’s there", "gTahnPIQEM8-00071-00026316-00026760": "you can add personal annotations to the score which you’ll have access to", "gTahnPIQEM8-00072-00026760-00027088": "for as long as you’re an active member of the Tulane community.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00073-00027152-00027380": "Well, that brings this video to an end.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00074-00027380-00027772": "If you have any questions along the way, please don’t hesitate to contact us.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00075-00027792-00028356": "You can get in touch with Media Services by emailing mediaservices@tulane.edu.", "gTahnPIQEM8-00076-00028392-00028656": "Thank you so much for your time and attention!", "gTahnPIQEM8-00077-00028668-00029100": "♪♪"}}, {"audio_id": "gUoRVCFaL5y", "text": {"gUoRVCFaL5y-00000-00002507-00002607": "foreign", "gUoRVCFaL5y-00001-00002607-00002888": "[Music]", "gUoRVCFaL5y-00002-00002888-00003241": "[Music]", "gUoRVCFaL5y-00003-00003241-00003596": "[Music]", "gUoRVCFaL5y-00004-00003596-00004090": "[Music] install over"}}, {"audio_id": "gUzkNTrzNLQ", "text": {"gUzkNTrzNLQ-00000-00000080-00000758": "Hello and welcome to this lecture on consumer choice. In economics, we are", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00001-00000758-00001434": "studying how people make choices. Lord Robbins described economics as a study", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00002-00001434-00002052": "of the allocation of scarce resources. Jim Buchanan describes economics as the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00003-00002052-00002834": "study of the process of exchange. Adam Smith looks at economics as the study of", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00004-00002834-00003473": "where wealth comes from. So the question that all these people are asking in", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00005-00003473-00003984": "different ways is \"how do people make choices?\" How is it that they decide", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00006-00003984-00004682": "how to allocate their resources, who to exchange with, and what", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00007-00004682-00005298": "constraints do they face? So today we're going to set out a somewhat technical", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00008-00005298-00006262": "way of looking at consumer choice but the idea behind it is quite simple. So", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00009-00006604-00007109": "what we are going to be talking primarily about utility. Utility is the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00010-00007109-00007725": "amount of satisfaction derived from consumption. There are lots of other", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00011-00007725-00008109": "assumptions going on here but we're going to assume primarily that people", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00012-00008109-00008595": "want to maximize their total utility; In other words they", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00013-00008595-00009099": "want to try and get the most out of what they have given the constraints that", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00014-00009099-00009642": "they face. Total utility is the total amount of utility, the total amount of", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00015-00009642-00010188": "satisfaction, derived from all their consumption choices. But because", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00016-00010188-00010518": "economics is thinking on the margin, we're going to be concerned primarily", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00017-00010518-00010977": "about your marginal utility: the additional utility, the additional amount", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00018-00010977-00011540": "of satisfaction, provided by one additional unit of consumption. Margin is", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00019-00011540-00012515": "always one additional more. So marginal utility, mathematically is defined as the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00020-00012515-00013067": "change in change in total utility over the change in quantity. So, how much is", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00021-00013067-00013911": "that one change in quantity affecting your total utility? What this", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00022-00013911-00014178": "implies is marginal utility can be negative.", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00023-00014178-00014706": "If your total utility starts to fall as you consume one one more item; It doesn't", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00024-00014706-00015597": "have to be positive. So, let's start putting all this together Recall the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00025-00015597-00016068": "budget constraint. Josè here in our example has $56", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00026-00016068-00016515": "and he is trying to decide how he's going to allocate his budget of $56", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00027-00016515-00017106": "dollars between movies and t-shirts. He can go to one movie, or \"buy\"", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00028-00017106-00017643": "one movie, at $7 or he can buy one t-shirt at $14.", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00029-00017643-00018564": "Given his budget, how can Jose allocate his resources, in this case his", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00030-00018564-00019050": "income, in order to maximize his total utility? That's the ultimate question", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00031-00019050-00019590": "here that we're assuming. Now, of course in real life, there's more than just two", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00032-00019590-00020409": "options. They don't have to be terms of consumable goods of movies", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00033-00020409-00020931": "and t-shirts. You could be trying to allocate your \"love\" budget between", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00034-00020931-00021551": "your mother and your father, or your children. Which is, of course, not to", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00035-00021551-00021954": "say that you have a favorite parent or a favorite child or anything like that, but", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00036-00021954-00022566": "you have only so much time and energy and you do make some implicit choices on", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00037-00022566-00023109": "how you're going to spend it and who you're going to spend it with. So if you", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00038-00023109-00023966": "want to try and make this more amiable while at the same time cheapening family", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00039-00023966-00024531": "relationships, on the y-axis instead of \"movies,\" it could be \"son\" and on the x-axis,", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00040-00024531-00025126": "instead of \"t-shirts,\" it could be \"daughter\" and you're trying to allocate your hours.", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00041-00025126-00025733": "Of course, again, people don't actually do this. They don't sit down and calculate", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00042-00025733-00026477": "out their marginal revenue (aka marginal utility), but this is just simply a", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00043-00026477-00026925": "process; our way to think about how people behave and", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00044-00026925-00027433": "explain the outcomes that we that we do see in real life., the empirical outcomes.", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00045-00027433-00028294": "So if Jose is trying to maximize his", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00046-00028294-00028918": "total utility, then mathematically that is going to be where the marginal", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00047-00028918-00029322": "utility per dollar of Good A (in this case, movies) is equal to the marginal", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00048-00029322-00029950": "utility per dollar of good B (in this case, t-shirts) What that means is one", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00049-00029950-00030436": "additional consumption of a t-shirt is going to bring him the same utility as", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00050-00030436-00031336": "one additional consumption of a movie. We can show this mathematically, but again", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00051-00031336-00031689": "it involves calculus. I don't want to do calculus. You don't want to do calculus.", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00052-00031689-00032194": "If you are interested in a proof of that, there are lots of videos out there that", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00053-00032194-00032616": "will go through that. I'm not going to worry about the purposes of", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00054-00032616-00032958": "these lectures and neither should you.", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00055-00033038-00033661": "For Jose to maximize, he is going to consume movies up to the point where the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00056-00033661-00034183": "consumption of one additional movie brings him less marginal satisfaction", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00057-00034183-00034537": "than the consumption of one extra t-shirt or vice versa. We can say the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00058-00034537-00034936": "same thing since this is an equality solution. We could say that the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00059-00034936-00035477": "consumption of one extra t-shirt nets him the same utility as one extra movie. I", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00060-00035477-00035836": "will sometimes refer to this as the point where marginal revenue equals", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00061-00035836-00036306": "marginal cost; It is the same sort of idea. what you have to give up is roughly", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00062-00036306-00036990": "equal to what you're getting and at this point total utility is maximized. I'm not", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00063-00036990-00037477": "going to go through an in-depth mathematical example of this. In your", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00064-00037477-00038121": "book, the openstax textbook, has an example. Rather I want to focus here on", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00065-00038121-00038806": "just understanding the intuition and the intuition is simply this: \"is this", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00066-00038806-00039375": "consumption of one more unit going to make me at least as satisfied as my", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00067-00039375-00039819": "alternative uses? What is the trade-off that we're facing here? What are the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00068-00039819-00040200": "costs that we're facing here?\"", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00069-00040426-00041054": "This starts to give us some mathematical intuition on why demand", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00070-00041054-00041414": "curves slope downwards. Since goods are scarce trade-offs must", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00071-00041414-00041849": "be made. If there was absolutely no scarcity anywhere in the world (including", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00072-00041849-00042560": "time) Jose could maximize his total utility to infinity by simply consuming", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00073-00042560-00043187": "whatever it is that has the highest utility. But he faces a budget constraint,", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00074-00043187-00043613": "he faces time constraints, and that necessarily means that demand curves", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00075-00043613-00044435": "slope downwards. And since all of these are also relative prices, relative", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00076-00044435-00044818": "to one another, two effects come into play. When a", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00077-00044818-00045401": "relative price increases or decreases, there is an income effect. If the price", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00078-00045401-00046130": "of, say, movies were to increase and Jose's budget does not increase, his", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00079-00046130-00046655": "income does not increase, then the relatively higher price of movies means", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00080-00046655-00047498": "that, in reality, the purchasing power of his income has fallen. So even with no", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00081-00047498-00047993": "change in utility and no change in the price of t-shirts, an increase in the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00082-00047993-00048488": "price of movies necessarily means that he's going to have lower quantity", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00083-00048488-00049094": "demanded. But at the same time there's also a substitution effect going on. When", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00084-00049094-00049574": "the price of a good rises, people will look for substitutes. Maybe instead of", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00085-00049574-00050192": "buying a movie, Jose instead buys a book. Or maybe", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00086-00050192-00050669": "instead of buying a movie, Jose decides to go to the theater, or", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00087-00050669-00051257": "something like that. Higher prices cause people to start to search for", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00088-00051257-00051986": "substitutes. These two effects happen at the same time; It's not an \"income effect", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00089-00051986-00052577": "or a substitution effect\" thing. Sometimes the substitution effect may", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00090-00052577-00053069": "overwhelm the income effect, and sometimes vice versa. But these effects", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00091-00053069-00053461": "are always happening at the same time, giving us a downward sloping demand", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00092-00053461-00054267": "curve. And we can see this intuition looking at the budget constraint which", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00093-00054267-00054970": "is the top panel, panel a here, versus the demand curve which is", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00094-00054970-00055945": "the bottom panel B here. What we're seeing here in panel A is an increase in", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00095-00055945-00056308": "the price of housing over time. The original budget constraint is this line", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00096-00056308-00057046": "here. As housing increases in price relative to everything else, you can now", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00097-00057046-00058102": "afford less housing than you could in the past. So from M0 to M1 here", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00098-00058102-00058767": "we can see that the quantity demanded falls from q0 to q1 here. And same as", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00099-00058767-00059677": "the price continues to rise. We draw a line through all these various points and we", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00100-00059677-00060310": "start to develop a demand curve for housing. lots of things of course come into", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00101-00060310-00060741": "effect here. This is a very simple example but we're showing the", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00102-00060741-00061242": "development of demand curves from simply the budget constraint.", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00103-00061242-00062020": "And the budget constraint comes about because resources are scarce. So this is", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00104-00062020-00062707": "the rough idea for the beginnings of the ideas of how consumers make choices. They", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00105-00062707-00063129": "attempt to maximize their marginal utility given the constraints that they", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00106-00063129-00063523": "face and this leads us to the development of the demand curve. And as", "gUzkNTrzNLQ-00107-00063523-00064086": "we'll see in the next lecture, the development of the supply curve as well"}}, {"audio_id": "gUJi-jXVowQ", "text": {"gUJi-jXVowQ-00000-00000033-00000166": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00001-00000166-00000367": "HERE'S WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND YOUR NAVY.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00002-00000367-00000500": "FLEET MASTER CHIEF STEVEN S.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00003-00000500-00000737": "GIORDANO RELIEVED MCPON MIKE STEVENS DURING HIS", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00004-00000737-00000944": "RETIREMENT AND CHANGE OF OFFICE CEREMONY IN", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00005-00000944-00001111": "WASHINGTON DC.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00006-00001111-00001398": "STEVENS SERVED AS THE 13TH MCPON AND SERVED OVER 33", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00007-00001398-00001514": "YEARS OF ACTIVE SERVICE.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00008-00001514-00001778": "MCPON GIORDANO RECIEVED THE CUTLASS FROM STEVEN'S,", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00009-00001778-00002095": "ACCEPTING DUTY AS THE 14TH MCPON OF THE US NAVY.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00010-00002202-00002432": "CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS ADMIRAL JOHN RICHARDSON", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00011-00002432-00002645": "WILL HOST THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL SEAPOWER", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00012-00002645-00002909": "SYMPOSIUM AT THE US NAVAL WAR COLLEGE IN RHODE", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00013-00002909-00003026": "ISLAND.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00014-00003026-00003253": "SENIOR REPRESENITIVES FROM MORE THAN 110 COUNTRIES", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00015-00003253-00003486": "ARE EXPECTED TO ATTEND THE WORLD'S LARGEST MARITIME", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00016-00003486-00003596": "CONFRENCE.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00017-00003596-00003787": "FOLLOWING THE RECENT ENGINEERING CASULTY ON USS", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00018-00003787-00003987": "FREEDOM, COMMANDER NAVAL SURFACE FORCES ORDERED AND", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00019-00003987-00004090": "ENGINEERING STAND DOWN.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00020-00004090-00004287": "THE PURPOSE OF THE STAND DOWN IS TO REVIEW", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00021-00004287-00004684": "PROCEDURES AND STANDARDS FOR THEIR ENGINEERING", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00022-00004684-00004798": "DEPARTMENTS.", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00023-00004798-00004984": "YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AROUND", "gUJi-jXVowQ-00024-00004984-00005185": "YOUR NAVY AT NAVY.MIL."}}, {"audio_id": "gUTri30HaLc", "text": {"gUTri30HaLc-00000-00000120-00000270": "- Can you please try to help me understand this?", "gUTri30HaLc-00001-00000270-00000530": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00002-00000994-00001154": "I know what you're thinking.", "gUTri30HaLc-00003-00001154-00001491": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00004-00001491-00001738": "You're thinking, \"Dalton, this is the best thing you", "gUTri30HaLc-00005-00001738-00001915": "\"ever bought!\"", "gUTri30HaLc-00006-00001915-00002005": "I agree.", "gUTri30HaLc-00007-00002005-00002138": "I got big plans.", "gUTri30HaLc-00008-00002295-00002652": "Very, very, extremely big plans for this thing.", "gUTri30HaLc-00009-00002652-00002909": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00010-00006139-00006373": "What's up machine freaks and welcome to today's vlog.", "gUTri30HaLc-00011-00006373-00006613": "I'm extremely excited today.", "gUTri30HaLc-00012-00006613-00007020": "We are going to tear into this crazy contraption.", "gUTri30HaLc-00013-00007247-00007470": "She's a little insane and a little extreme,", "gUTri30HaLc-00014-00007470-00007614": "but come on, look at it.", "gUTri30HaLc-00015-00007614-00007787": "She's got five wheels, that's one more wheel than the", "gUTri30HaLc-00016-00007787-00007904": "average vehicle.", "gUTri30HaLc-00017-00007904-00008161": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00018-00008712-00008892": "I mean, other than another tire to replace,", "gUTri30HaLc-00019-00008892-00009035": "it's still one more--", "gUTri30HaLc-00020-00009035-00009185": "It's gonna be fun!", "gUTri30HaLc-00021-00009382-00009652": "I don't know if the engine's in a convenient space", "gUTri30HaLc-00022-00009652-00009779": "or a pain in the a--", "gUTri30HaLc-00023-00009779-00009983": "Or a pain in the butt space.", "gUTri30HaLc-00024-00009983-00010106": "Oh my goodness.", "gUTri30HaLc-00025-00010290-00010517": "These things weight a ton.", "gUTri30HaLc-00026-00010517-00010730": "But I do know that I don't want to work around things.", "gUTri30HaLc-00027-00010730-00010884": "I just want to tear everything apart,", "gUTri30HaLc-00028-00010884-00011107": "get into what I need to get into and then get out.", "gUTri30HaLc-00029-00011107-00011364": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00030-00014207-00014541": "And just like that I can see the engine.", "gUTri30HaLc-00031-00016439-00016569": "The moment of truth.", "gUTri30HaLc-00032-00016569-00016773": "When I bought this thing it had no juice.", "gUTri30HaLc-00033-00016773-00016926": "What I mean by that is I turned they key and it", "gUTri30HaLc-00034-00016926-00017170": "wouldn't crank over, wouldn't make any noises or anything.", "gUTri30HaLc-00035-00017170-00017410": "Saying that, I hope I didn't buy a machine that has", "gUTri30HaLc-00036-00017410-00017594": "a seized engine.", "gUTri30HaLc-00037-00017594-00017761": "Let's hope and pray.", "gUTri30HaLc-00038-00018061-00018141": "Oh yeah!", "gUTri30HaLc-00039-00018334-00018752": "Not a lot of compression, but at least it's not seized.", "gUTri30HaLc-00040-00018862-00019119": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00041-00019893-00020120": "Can you please try to help me understand this?", "gUTri30HaLc-00042-00020120-00020343": "This oil looks extremely black.", "gUTri30HaLc-00043-00020343-00020497": "Now when you have something like this,", "gUTri30HaLc-00044-00020497-00020683": "well actually any machine, any vehicle,", "gUTri30HaLc-00045-00020683-00020967": "any off-road vehicle, anything why do people not", "gUTri30HaLc-00046-00020967-00021111": "change the oil?", "gUTri30HaLc-00047-00021111-00021411": "Oil is extremely cheap when it comes to it's price", "gUTri30HaLc-00048-00021411-00021564": "compared to the machine's price.", "gUTri30HaLc-00049-00021564-00021828": "Like, oil is a drop in the frikkin' bucket and nobody", "gUTri30HaLc-00050-00021828-00022018": "ever changes the oil.", "gUTri30HaLc-00051-00022018-00022212": "And I guess that's why they go to the auction and they", "gUTri30HaLc-00052-00022212-00022409": "get sold for the prices they do.", "gUTri30HaLc-00053-00022409-00022562": "Come on, oil's cheap.", "gUTri30HaLc-00054-00022562-00022776": "Just put clean oil in the stuff and they last", "gUTri30HaLc-00055-00022776-00022902": "a lot longer.", "gUTri30HaLc-00056-00022902-00023093": "I'm not digging the looks of that oil.", "gUTri30HaLc-00057-00023093-00023356": "This engine is probably a little rough.", "gUTri30HaLc-00058-00023356-00023750": "And when I say little I mean, this is gonna get bad.", "gUTri30HaLc-00059-00023750-00023873": "I can already tell.", "gUTri30HaLc-00060-00023873-00024124": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00061-00025055-00025205": "Now I'm kind of hoping that they bought the cheaper", "gUTri30HaLc-00062-00025205-00025331": "version of this battery.", "gUTri30HaLc-00063-00025331-00025532": "They make like three different options.", "gUTri30HaLc-00064-00025532-00025945": "A 230 cold cranking amp like 275 and then like 300.", "gUTri30HaLc-00065-00025945-00026139": "Let's see how they did.", "gUTri30HaLc-00066-00026259-00026456": "I think this is one step higher than the lowest.", "gUTri30HaLc-00067-00026456-00026656": "That would be cool if the battery just died and, like,", "gUTri30HaLc-00068-00026656-00026836": "there was no electrical problem and all I got to do", "gUTri30HaLc-00069-00026836-00027067": "is put a new battery in and then we're A-okay.", "gUTri30HaLc-00070-00027067-00027227": "Stuff's usually never that easy, though.", "gUTri30HaLc-00071-00027227-00027520": "Hey, here's the exact same battery.", "gUTri30HaLc-00072-00028124-00028385": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00073-00028935-00029069": "Moment of truth.", "gUTri30HaLc-00074-00029766-00029963": "That sounds like the fuel pump.", "gUTri30HaLc-00075-00029963-00030160": "There's a little taggle switch over here.", "gUTri30HaLc-00076-00030160-00030463": "Which one of these is the brake?", "gUTri30HaLc-00077-00030463-00030630": "That's the throttle.", "gUTri30HaLc-00078-00030757-00030907": "Nothing.", "gUTri30HaLc-00079-00030907-00031010": "At least it sounds like we potentially might have a", "gUTri30HaLc-00080-00031010-00031154": "working fuel pump.", "gUTri30HaLc-00081-00031154-00031281": "Sucker!", "gUTri30HaLc-00082-00031281-00031408": "But I'm not worried about the fuel pump,", "gUTri30HaLc-00083-00031408-00031534": "I want to see this engine crank over.", "gUTri30HaLc-00084-00031534-00031721": "I've bypassed as much electrical as I could", "gUTri30HaLc-00085-00031721-00032015": "by just getting some jumper cables.", "gUTri30HaLc-00086-00032178-00032389": "So the starter does work.", "gUTri30HaLc-00087-00032742-00032992": "Basically, I learned how to hot start the gator.", "gUTri30HaLc-00088-00032992-00033249": "I've got this make shift sensor bypass and I have", "gUTri30HaLc-00089-00033249-00033476": "the key switch here, but what I was doing was I was", "gUTri30HaLc-00090-00033476-00033703": "actually using this wire to start the thing.", "gUTri30HaLc-00091-00033703-00033947": "After following the wires, this goes to the wire on", "gUTri30HaLc-00092-00033947-00034330": "the starter, this goes to the battery.", "gUTri30HaLc-00093-00034330-00034708": "After figuring that out, I put the switch on,", "gUTri30HaLc-00094-00034858-00035008": "and everything works.", "gUTri30HaLc-00095-00035008-00035248": "So my bypass wire allowed me to make that happen.", "gUTri30HaLc-00096-00035248-00035448": "Saying that, I have to figure out what's going on", "gUTri30HaLc-00097-00035448-00035598": "with this sensor.", "gUTri30HaLc-00098-00035598-00035789": "So I'll remove it, see what it does, see if it's working,", "gUTri30HaLc-00099-00035789-00035932": "and then go from there.", "gUTri30HaLc-00100-00035932-00036186": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00101-00038932-00039279": "I can't see what I'm unscrewing, I'm just unscrewing,", "gUTri30HaLc-00102-00039279-00039499": "I just unscrewed a bolt.", "gUTri30HaLc-00103-00039499-00039906": "I'm trying to drain the fluids out of this thing.", "gUTri30HaLc-00104-00040086-00040346": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00105-00040477-00040770": "It was as simple as going to the other side,", "gUTri30HaLc-00106-00040770-00040944": "way out in the open.", "gUTri30HaLc-00107-00040944-00041227": "I went on a shopping spree.", "gUTri30HaLc-00108-00041227-00041558": "I got some diffential oil,", "gUTri30HaLc-00109-00041558-00041741": "I got some engine oil.", "gUTri30HaLc-00110-00041938-00042075": "I got a fuel filter.", "gUTri30HaLc-00111-00042075-00042182": "What's up Cole?", "gUTri30HaLc-00112-00042182-00042275": "- [Cole] What's up?", "gUTri30HaLc-00113-00042275-00042559": "- Spark plug, free sticker.", "gUTri30HaLc-00114-00042559-00042856": "And this super long like straw.", "gUTri30HaLc-00115-00042856-00043076": "The straw and the sticker were free.", "gUTri30HaLc-00116-00043076-00043229": "Thanks, Tim.", "gUTri30HaLc-00117-00043229-00043556": "First thing we're going to try fire bolt ,as Luke would say.", "gUTri30HaLc-00118-00043556-00043703": "The old fire bolt.", "gUTri30HaLc-00119-00043703-00043893": "I through a little fogging oil down the cylinder.", "gUTri30HaLc-00120-00043893-00044097": "For you guys that don't know what fogging oil is,", "gUTri30HaLc-00121-00044097-00044324": "it's just like a lubricant for engines that have that", "gUTri30HaLc-00122-00044324-00044454": "sitting for a while.", "gUTri30HaLc-00123-00044454-00044691": "It gives the walls a little extra lubricant.", "gUTri30HaLc-00124-00044691-00044864": "I'm not even going to check if it has spark,", "gUTri30HaLc-00125-00044864-00045105": "I'm strictly going to put the spark plug in,", "gUTri30HaLc-00126-00045105-00045321": "throw some gogo juice down the carburetor,", "gUTri30HaLc-00127-00045321-00045542": "as Richard Rollings would say, crank it up,", "gUTri30HaLc-00128-00045542-00045682": "see what happens.", "gUTri30HaLc-00129-00045815-00046092": "(engine turning)", "gUTri30HaLc-00130-00046633-00046756": "Sweet!", "gUTri30HaLc-00131-00046756-00046936": "I'm happy to say that there's hope.", "gUTri30HaLc-00132-00046936-00047193": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00133-00048782-00049072": "Now, in my opinion, this thing is extremely simple,", "gUTri30HaLc-00134-00049072-00049285": "and luckily the gas tank is the same way.", "gUTri30HaLc-00135-00049285-00049499": "I personally think it'll be easier if I just remove", "gUTri30HaLc-00136-00049499-00049749": "the entire gas tank and then clean it out outside", "gUTri30HaLc-00137-00049749-00050006": "of the machine than using my pump and pumping the remains", "gUTri30HaLc-00138-00050006-00050126": "out of the gas tank.", "gUTri30HaLc-00139-00050126-00050296": "What do you think?", "gUTri30HaLc-00140-00050296-00050487": "Sound like a good call?", "gUTri30HaLc-00141-00050724-00050910": "Maybe it isn't easy to tear this gas tank out.", "gUTri30HaLc-00142-00050910-00051327": "I ended up having to pump out the old gas anyways.", "gUTri30HaLc-00143-00051895-00052312": "Now it's just a boring regular four-wheeler.", "gUTri30HaLc-00144-00052372-00052592": "(upbeat music)", "gUTri30HaLc-00145-00053396-00053570": "At least this is a start.", "gUTri30HaLc-00146-00053570-00053883": "Do you guys dig my new insane five-wheeler?", "gUTri30HaLc-00147-00053883-00054030": "I personally love it.", "gUTri30HaLc-00148-00054030-00054197": "And I haven't even gotten to ride the thing yet.", "gUTri30HaLc-00149-00054197-00054330": "I mean, look at it.", "gUTri30HaLc-00150-00054330-00054517": "How can you not dig this?", "gUTri30HaLc-00151-00054517-00054697": "So the gator is extremely clean.", "gUTri30HaLc-00152-00054697-00055028": "Well I guess not extremely clean, but extremely more", "gUTri30HaLc-00153-00055028-00055165": "clean than it was.", "gUTri30HaLc-00154-00055165-00055288": "Does that make sense?", "gUTri30HaLc-00155-00055288-00055545": "It was really dirty, now it's cleaner.", "gUTri30HaLc-00156-00055545-00055698": "Now I'm going to have to clean my sidewalk.", "gUTri30HaLc-00157-00055698-00055869": "That's the rules of cleaning and mess-making.", "gUTri30HaLc-00158-00055869-00056029": "You have to make a mess in order to clean,", "gUTri30HaLc-00159-00056029-00056262": "you have to clean in order to make a mess.", "gUTri30HaLc-00160-00056262-00056433": "Whoever came up with the concept of cleaning, man,", "gUTri30HaLc-00161-00056433-00056516": "they really--", "gUTri30HaLc-00162-00056516-00056599": "I'm stoked, though.", "gUTri30HaLc-00163-00056599-00056750": "I am so stoked.", "gUTri30HaLc-00164-00056750-00056883": "When I had a free second I went onto YouTube and looked", "gUTri30HaLc-00165-00056883-00057003": "one of these things up.", "gUTri30HaLc-00166-00057003-00057223": "This one guy bought one and the thing flew,", "gUTri30HaLc-00167-00057223-00057373": "it went like 30 miles an hour.", "gUTri30HaLc-00168-00057373-00057540": "I don't know about you, but rocking and rolling in", "gUTri30HaLc-00169-00057540-00057797": "one of these things with five wheels at 30 miles an hour,", "gUTri30HaLc-00170-00057797-00057997": "that's insane, that's crazy.", "gUTri30HaLc-00171-00057997-00058171": "That's fast!", "gUTri30HaLc-00172-00058171-00058318": "That's phenomenal!", "gUTri30HaLc-00173-00058318-00058555": "But I do have big plans for this thing, huge plans.", "gUTri30HaLc-00174-00058555-00058885": "I plan on, I'm so excited about this that I want this", "gUTri30HaLc-00175-00058885-00059132": "to be the world's most famous gator.", "gUTri30HaLc-00176-00059132-00059262": "That's what I'm going for.", "gUTri30HaLc-00177-00059262-00059416": "I mean, there's no seats in it right now,", "gUTri30HaLc-00178-00059416-00059679": "but I plan on having some very famous people in that", "gUTri30HaLc-00179-00059679-00059823": "passenger seat.", "gUTri30HaLc-00180-00059823-00059979": "This thing's going to be awesome.", "gUTri30HaLc-00181-00059979-00060153": "Now when I say famous people like, sure,", "gUTri30HaLc-00182-00060153-00060493": "regular celebrities, but also like big YouTubers.", "gUTri30HaLc-00183-00060493-00060633": "Like, everybody's gonna want to jump in this thing", "gUTri30HaLc-00184-00060633-00060754": "after I'm done with it.", "gUTri30HaLc-00185-00060754-00061040": "I go the ideas, you guys, I have the ideas.", "gUTri30HaLc-00186-00061040-00061204": "Saying that, do you have any ideas?", "gUTri30HaLc-00187-00061204-00061421": "If you do, leave it in the comment section below.", "gUTri30HaLc-00188-00061421-00061568": "I'm going to make this thing awesome,", "gUTri30HaLc-00189-00061568-00061714": "there's no doubt about it.", "gUTri30HaLc-00190-00061714-00061861": "I hope you guys enjoyed this 3Dmachine's production,", "gUTri30HaLc-00191-00061861-00062091": "I'm going to push this thing and heave this thing", "gUTri30HaLc-00192-00062091-00062245": "back into the garage.", "gUTri30HaLc-00193-00062245-00062462": "I can't wait to see you guys tomorrow in tomorrow's vlog", "gUTri30HaLc-00194-00062462-00062605": "and I can't wait to pick up the camera and start", "gUTri30HaLc-00195-00062605-00062689": "vlogging again.", "gUTri30HaLc-00196-00062689-00062802": "Until tomorrow.", "gUTri30HaLc-00197-00062802-00062962": "3DMachines out, enjoy your day.", "gUTri30HaLc-00198-00062962-00063219": "(upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "gUTKPWdO240", "text": {"gUTKPWdO240-00000-00000016-00000124": "Let's see how to create new Linux AMI and connect through MobaXTrem", "gUTKPWdO240-00001-00000150-00000292": "Prerequisites needed before this video are AWS Login and MobaXTerm application", "gUTKPWdO240-00002-00001446-00001882": "Sign in to your AWS login", "gUTKPWdO240-00003-00005748-00006116": "For free tier login we need to select t2.micro Instance", "gUTKPWdO240-00004-00006236-00006795": "Select Defaut VPC. It willhave all the necessary settings required for connection", "gUTKPWdO240-00005-00007052-00007538": "Check no. of instances. If more than one instance is required it can be entered here", "gUTKPWdO240-00006-00007759-00008272": "If any specific IAM role is needed it can be used. Else it can be set to None", "gUTKPWdO240-00007-00009966-00010222": "Give appropriate name to the Instance", "gUTKPWdO240-00008-00011112-00011448": "Make sure SSH port no. 22 is added in security group", "gUTKPWdO240-00009-00011952-00012112": "Now Launch the Instance", "gUTKPWdO240-00010-00012168-00012496": "Create New Key Pair and name it. It can be reused next time once created", "gUTKPWdO240-00011-00012976-00013240": "Now download the Key Pair to use it later", "gUTKPWdO240-00012-00017148-00018552": "Once the Instance Status shows running copy the Public IP to connect it with MobaXterm", "gUTKPWdO240-00013-00022562-00022690": "Now open MobaXTerm", "gUTKPWdO240-00014-00024230-00024630": "Now enter the public IP and then specify username as EC2-user", "gUTKPWdO240-00015-00024632-00025080": "Now click on Advanced settings and select Use private Key check box", "gUTKPWdO240-00016-00025102-00025948": "Select the downloaded *.pem file that was created when Instance was launched", "gUTKPWdO240-00017-00027662-00027894": "Now the Linux Instance is Launched", "gUTKPWdO240-00018-00028318-00028598": "Type 'sudo su' command to work as root user", "gUTKPWdO240-00019-00028906-00029730": "Thanks for watching the video! Subscribe for more video on AWS"}}, {"audio_id": "gUYAxbCveIQ", "text": {"gUYAxbCveIQ-00000-00000016-00000368": "my name is Sanjay Gupta i'm a consultant cardiologist in York", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00001-00000368-00000888": "today i wanted to do a video on the subject of atrial fibrillation and in particular i wanted", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00002-00000888-00001432": "to talk about atrial fibrillation in those patients who also have chronic kidney disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00003-00001512-00001984": "this is particularly relevant because atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00004-00001984-00002552": "share the same risk factors when you have chronic kidney disease you're more likely to have atrial", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00005-00002552-00003048": "fibrillation when you have atrial fibrillation it is more likely to make the kidneys worse", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00006-00003176-00003752": "and the risk of bad things happening such as the risk of strokes is substantially higher in", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00007-00003752-00004464": "that subgroup of patients who have both AF and chronic kidney disease more so the management", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00008-00004464-00005008": "of these patients is particularly difficult so let me try and talk you through what we do know", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00009-00005008-00005496": "about atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease so the first thing i would say is that", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00010-00005632-00006184": "all the risk factors for heart disease which increase the likelihood of atrial", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00011-00006184-00006736": "fibrillation developing will also increase the risk of chronic kidney disease happening", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00012-00006736-00007240": "so patients with high blood pressure are more likely to have AF patients with high blood", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00013-00007240-00007792": "pressure are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease patients with diabetes same thing patients", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00014-00007792-00008608": "with severe obesity patients with sleep apnea same thing so they tend to share the same risk factors", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00015-00008608-00009096": "it's also worth noting that chronic kidney disease is a major problem", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00016-00009312-00009712": "it is estimated that the number of patients with chronic kidney disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00017-00009712-00010344": "is now doubling every decade one of the big problems with chronic kidney disease is that", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00018-00010344-00011008": "most people rely on a blood test called creatinine to make the diagnosis so if you go to your GP", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00019-00011088-00011440": "they will check your creatinine levels in the blood and if your creatinine", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00020-00011440-00011976": "levels are okay they're not perturbed what we do realize however is that creatinine is not", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00021-00012048-00012784": "a very reliable early indicator of chronic kidney disease in fact people say that", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00022-00012872-00013391": "by the time the creatinine actually goes up the renal function may have gone down by", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00023-00013391-00014200": "up to 50 so it's not a very good test to pick up those patients who are developing chronic kidney", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00024-00014200-00014856": "disease at their early stages the other problem with creatinine is that it is dependent on", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00025-00014952-00015584": "muscle bulk as well as diet by that what i mean is that if you have a big muscular guy", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00026-00015688-00016496": "then their creatinine may be you know the same as maybe within normal limits the normal limits don't", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00027-00016496-00017136": "change according to age so if you're a little woman who has you know lost a lot of muscle mass", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00028-00017136-00017576": "and you have the same creatinine your GP will think that the creatinine tells you that the", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00029-00017576-00018144": "kidneys are okay but in the woman who doesn't have much muscle mass the creatinine would be expected", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00030-00018144-00018784": "to be much lower if it were normal the fact that creatinine levels are high and comparable to", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00031-00018784-00019736": "those of a muscular big young guy tells you how unreliable the creatinine test is because the", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00032-00019736-00020632": "normal ranges don't make a distinction for body mass for age etc so the problem is that people can", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00033-00020632-00021032": "be developing chronic kidney disease because they have diabetes high blood pressure it may not get", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00034-00021032-00021672": "picked up similarly they may also develop atrial fibrillation some of which may be silent and that", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00035-00021672-00022272": "may not get picked up but the combination of the two can be really really dangerous anyway it's", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00036-00022272-00022832": "also important to say that chronic kidney disease by itself is a very inflammatory condition and", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00037-00022832-00023400": "anyone with chronic kidney disease is more likely to develop virtually all forms of heart disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00038-00023480-00023896": "now let's talk about what we know about AF and then what we know about AF and chronic", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00039-00023896-00024416": "kidney disease the first thing to say is that the general prevalence of AF in the population", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00040-00024416-00025088": "as a whole is one to two percent so if you go out into town 100 people one to two of", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00041-00025088-00025727": "them if you monitor them long enough we'll have some AF if you then just pick up those patients", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00042-00025816-00026424": "of the population who are above the age of 80 the prevalence of AF goes up to 12", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00043-00026480-00027368": "so 12 out of every 180 year olds you'll meet will probably have AF what is really interesting", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00044-00027368-00027816": "is if you look at patients with chronic kidney disease and particularly those patients who are", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00045-00027816-00028672": "requiring dialysis and you then look for AF in those patients the prevalence of AF is 13 to 27", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00046-00028776-00029608": "meaning AF is 10 to 20 times more prevalent in dialysis patients and this may also still", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00047-00029608-00030192": "be an underestimate because AF can be silent so a person may be having AF", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00048-00030288-00030720": "but may know nothing about it and therefore the AF may not necessarily be picked up", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00049-00030920-00031664": "when AF is found it correlates very strongly with underlying heart disease in patients with kidney", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00050-00031664-00032312": "disease virtually all forms of heart disease are more common so patients with kidney disease and", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00051-00032312-00032848": "AF are more likely to have coronary disease patients with AF and chronic kidney disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00052-00032848-00033376": "are more likely to have heart failure patients with AF and chronic kidney disease are more", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00053-00033376-00034000": "likely to have valve disease patients with AF and chronic kidney disease are more likely to have", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00054-00034000-00034744": "left ventricular hypertrophy which basically means that the heart is stiff and very muscular", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00055-00034744-00035312": "and stiff and doesn't relax as well and that can be a precursor to developing heart failure", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00056-00035392-00036128": "now what we also know is that when people develop AF it actually makes their kidney disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00057-00036128-00036648": "worse because when a person develops AF the heart doesn't pump as effectively which means that", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00058-00036648-00037368": "the kidneys get less blood this is a simplistic explanation but in patients the in patients with", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00059-00037368-00038064": "kidney disease the development of AF will make the kidney disease worse what we also know is that if", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00060-00038064-00038808": "you take those patients who have kidney disease and AF and you compare them to those patients", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00061-00038808-00039584": "who have the same magnitude of kidney disease but no AF the mortality in the group of patients who", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00062-00039584-00040280": "have kidney disease and AF is double the mortality of patients with the same magnitude of kidney", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00063-00040280-00040960": "disease but no AF so the mortality in patients who have kidney disease without AF maybe something", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00064-00040960-00041624": "like two percent per year if you then add in air the mortality goes up to five percent per year", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00065-00041784-00042472": "again what is the big problem with AF the big problem is that where you have AF there is a", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00066-00042472-00043192": "higher risk of strokes but the same also applies with kidney disease if you have kidney disease by", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00067-00043192-00043896": "itself your risk of stroke goes up if you then combine the two the AF and the kidney disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00068-00043896-00044560": "the risk of strokes can go up from 1.64 to 4.6 volts so substantially goes up", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00069-00044560-00045240": "and depending on which study you read now when we find a patient with AF the first thing we", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00070-00045240-00045816": "want to do is we want to work out what their risk of strokes is going to be and if the risk", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00071-00045816-00046400": "of strokes is construed to be high then we start them on anticoagulants blood thinning medications", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00072-00046496-00047232": "unfortunately at this point in time chronic kidney disease does not count as a risk factor", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00073-00047232-00048048": "in most of the scoring mechanisms for stroke risk assessment so at the moment we use this", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00074-00048048-00048712": "thing called the chads2 vasquez score okay which says okay you get a point for advanced age you", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00075-00048712-00049176": "get a point for diabetes you get a point for high blood pressure you get a point for previous heart", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00076-00049176-00049712": "failure you get a point for vascular disease and you get a 0.4 or two points for previous stroke", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00077-00049824-00050320": "it does not count chronic kidney disease although most people now are beginning to", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00078-00050320-00050784": "realize that chronic kidney disease does substantially increase the risk of strokes", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00079-00050784-00051576": "but our risk stratification tools are probably outdated and they don't take this into account", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00080-00051816-00052320": "so if you have chronic kidney disease you're at a higher risk of strokes", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00081-00052320-00052784": "but if you didn't have any of the other risk factors that would fit in the chats too vast score", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00082-00052784-00053376": "you may not be anticoagulated which means that you may be at a higher risk which is not adequately", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00083-00053376-00054079": "covered and this will just worth you knowing that of course anticoagulation isn't without risk", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00084-00054079-00054584": "when you start a person on anticoagulation the risk is of bleeding you may increase the risk of", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00085-00054584-00055160": "bleeding now the problem in patients with chronic kidney disease is that by very definition if you", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00086-00055160-00055648": "have chronic kidney disease you have disordered platelet function and you're more likely to bleed", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00087-00055648-00056200": "anyway if you then add in an anticoagulant then that can increase your risk of bleeding even", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00088-00056200-00056888": "further that's one problem the second problem is some of the medications we use for anticoagulation", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00089-00057016-00057664": "are excreted by the kidneys so if the kidney function is worse then there is a risk that", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00090-00057664-00058288": "those medications could build up in the system in particular this applies to the no acts the", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00091-00058288-00058767": "new agents within the blood which require which don't require the blood test they're called the", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00092-00058767-00059391": "no ax or the dou x most of the nox and the dox are excreted by the kidneys and if the kidney function", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00093-00059391-00060176": "is really really bad then it is recommended that these are not used because they can increase and", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00094-00060176-00060816": "the risk of bleeding in those patients warfarin the common traditional anticoagulant can still be", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00095-00060816-00061400": "used but again it isn't without hazard because the risk can again be increased because these", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00096-00061400-00061920": "patients are at a higher risk of bleeding anyway because their platelets aren't working as well", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00097-00062016-00062672": "so patients with chronic kidney disease and AF sometimes find themselves uh in a situation", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00098-00062672-00063296": "which could be likened to being stuck between the devil and the deep blue sea okay they've", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00099-00063296-00063904": "have a condition that substantially increases the risk of strokes but they're also at a much higher", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00100-00063904-00064424": "risk of bleeding and therefore in that setting it's very difficult to know exactly what to do", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00101-00064424-00065040": "and this is where i think individualized risk stratification comes in and basically what i do", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00102-00065040-00065712": "and what i think should be done is that the GP the patient's kidney specialist the patient's heart", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00103-00065712-00066320": "specialist and the patient themselves need to sit down and go through things and try and work out", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00104-00066384-00067160": "whether the risk from anticoagulating the patient is likely to be greater than the benefits", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00105-00067312-00067744": "if the person is actively bleeding or has had a major bleed in the past", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00106-00067800-00068240": "then obviously you have to accept the increased risk of strokes you don't want to", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00107-00068296-00068976": "make them worse by introducing an anticoagulant on the other hand if the patient is otherwise", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00108-00068976-00069456": "well they don't have any major bleeding tendencies etc then i think it's very", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00109-00069456-00070096": "reasonable to start that patient on an anticoagulant most times it is generally felt", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00110-00070168-00070768": "that the benefits from anticoagulation usually tend to outweigh the risks all right", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00111-00070848-00071560": "now when an anticoagulant is prescribed it is important to take certain precautions the first", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00112-00071560-00072232": "thing is i think in general if a noack or a direct is prescribed you may have to reduce the dose", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00113-00072232-00072912": "appropriately and where warfarin is prescribed it becomes important that patients have regular blood", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00114-00072912-00073512": "tests to check whether their clotting levels are okay and also to make sure that the kidneys are", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00115-00073512-00073984": "okay and they're not deteriorating because if the kidneys deteriorated it may have an impact", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00116-00074056-00074752": "now it is also very important for patients to minimize taking other medications that could", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00117-00074752-00075328": "thin the blood these include things like non-steroidals minimizing alcohol intake", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00118-00075328-00075832": "and ensuring that patients tend to be compliant with their medications and they don't", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00119-00075832-00076392": "miss doses or take too much etc another thing that's really important is where there is chronic", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00120-00076392-00076856": "kidney disease there's usually high blood pressure and again if you have high blood pressure that can", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00121-00076856-00077288": "increase your risk of bleeding so it becomes really important that the blood pressure is", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00122-00077288-00077832": "adequately aggressively controlled so in summary what i'd like to say is that chronic kidney", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00123-00077832-00078296": "disease is bad news and the best thing we can do is to avoid getting into it in the first place", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00124-00078296-00078792": "and this is through good lifestyle measures good risk factor control controlling blood pressure", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00125-00078792-00079504": "controlling diabetes etc i think in those people who do have high blood pressure and diabetes etc", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00126-00079504-00080144": "it is important that the GP doesn't just rely on the creatinine measurement to look for evidence", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00127-00080144-00080648": "of kidney disease more importantly i think it's better to look for something called the creatinine", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00128-00080648-00081112": "clearance and calculating something called the glomerular filtration rate gfr", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00129-00081264-00081888": "okay in patients who do have established kidney disease i think it is important to aggressively", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00130-00081888-00082304": "look for the presence of atrial fibrillation because it will change how you treat that patient", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00131-00082360-00083048": "as i say some AF may be silent just doing an ecg or doing a 24-hour monitor to look for AF", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00132-00083048-00083592": "is probably not enough most patients require either 30 days of monitoring", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00133-00083592-00084024": "or even longer monitoring to look for evidence of silent atrial fibrillation", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00134-00084104-00084704": "when atrial fibrillation is found these patients should be referred for a full evaluation of", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00135-00084704-00085280": "the heart under the auspices of a cardiologist and in particular you want to scan their heart", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00136-00085280-00085920": "make sure that the heart is strong and also potentially look for evidence of coronary disease", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00137-00085920-00086648": "okay and when AF is found it is very important for doctors to all get together with the", "gUYAxbCveIQ-00138-00086648-00088384": "patient and discuss anticoagulation after measured discussion between all the teams that are involved"}}, {"audio_id": "gVdU0ATAnEc", "text": {"gVdU0ATAnEc-00000-00000100-00000357": "To many, Hubble is best known", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00001-00000357-00000763": "for its stunning images of celestial objects.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00002-00000763-00000910": "But among astronomers,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00003-00000910-00001434": "it is admired for the valuable data it delivers,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00004-00001434-00002045": "which have helped revolutionise many areas of astronomy", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00005-00002045-00002312": "over the past 27 years.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00006-00002380-00002728": "This is the second part of an exploration", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00007-00002728-00003071": "of some of Hubble’s most important discoveries throughout its history.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00008-00003660-00004116": "Hubble’s biggest discoveries - part II", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00009-00004190-00004385": "In the first part", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00010-00004385-00004759": "we saw how Hubble had explored the early Universe,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00011-00004759-00005000": "calculated its age", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00012-00005000-00005398": "and helped in the search for the elusive dark energy.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00013-00005500-00005650": "Dark energy, however,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00014-00005650-00006090": "was not the only invisible thing Hubble helped to reveal.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00015-00006100-00006440": "The telescope carried out a survey", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00016-00006440-00006740": "to study a huge swathe of the night sky,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00017-00006740-00007046": "searching for clues about the equally mysterious", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00018-00007046-00007610": "— but unrelated — dark matter.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00019-00007680-00008110": "Astronomers used Hubble to create a map of everyday,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00020-00008110-00008356": "visible matter,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00021-00008356-00008888": "from which they could trace the large-scale distribution of dark matter", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00022-00008888-00009519": "by studying how its gravitational presence distorted light in the images.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00023-00009610-00009965": "Maps like these are a key step", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00024-00009965-00010411": "in understanding this mysterious component of the Universe.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00025-00010600-00010945": "While dark matter is still a mystery,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00026-00010945-00011314": "Hubble lifted the veil surrounding the cosmic monsters", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00027-00011314-00011637": "that lurk at the centre of most galaxies:", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00028-00011637-00011913": "supermassive black holes.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00029-00011920-00012296": "Using its spectroscopic observing capabilities,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00030-00012296-00012600": "Hubble peered into the galaxy cores", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00031-00012600-00012823": "and found that the stars there", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00032-00012823-00013195": "moved in tight orbits at enormous velocities.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00033-00013250-00013583": "This strange behaviour indicated the presence", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00034-00013583-00013924": "of a truly colossal gravitational field", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00035-00013924-00014258": "— produced by a supermassive black hole.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00036-00014258-00014839": "This was the first solid proof of their existence!", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00037-00014900-00015301": "Today it is known that black holes are located", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00038-00015301-00015482": "in the centres of almost all galaxies.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00039-00015482-00015786": "Some of them are very active,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00040-00015786-00016155": "consuming gas from their surroundings", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00041-00016155-00016485": "— and even whole stars!", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00042-00016600-00017147": "In 2008, Hubble made something else visible for the first time.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00043-00017147-00017474": "While studying the bright star Fomalhaut,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00044-00017474-00017927": "the telescope discovered a tiny point of light", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00045-00017927-00018220": "in the extensive dusty ring surrounding it.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00046-00018300-00018645": "Hubble turned its attention to planet hunting,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00047-00018645-00019212": "taking the first direct visible-light image of a planet", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00048-00019212-00019424": "in another star system.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00049-00019580-00019974": "While not one of its original science goals,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00050-00019974-00020473": "Hubble has since made a name for itself as an exoplanet explorer", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00051-00020473-00020870": "— in particular studying exoplanet atmospheres.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00052-00020910-00021258": "The chemical makeup of a planet’s atmosphere", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00053-00021258-00021690": "leaves a unique fingerprint on the starlight that passes through it.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00054-00021700-00021848": "In this way,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00055-00021848-00022349": "Hubble analysed for the first time the atmosphere of a super-Earth,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00056-00022349-00022614": "40 light-years away.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00057-00022700-00022814": "And in the future,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00058-00022814-00023239": "Hubble could possibly find hints of life in one of these fingerprints.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00059-00023810-00024186": "Beyond discovering and imaging exoplanets,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00060-00024186-00024829": "Hubble has also revolutionised our overall understanding of planet formation.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00061-00024900-00025138": "Studying the Orion Nebula,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00062-00025138-00025403": "Hubble made the stunning discovery that", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00063-00025403-00025691": "at least half of the stars in the region", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00064-00025691-00026167": "were surrounded by vast discs of rotating gas and dust", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00065-00026167-00026636": "— the raw materials necessary for the formation of planets.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00066-00026839-00027040": "Prior to Hubble’s work,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00067-00027040-00027506": "just one planetary system had ever been confirmed.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00068-00027506-00027766": "Hubble’s observations showed that", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00069-00027766-00028245": "planets are being formed around many more stars than previously thought,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00070-00028245-00028809": "increasing the possibility that life could exist somewhere out there.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00071-00029110-00029373": "Alongside planet formation,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00072-00029373-00029694": "Hubble has always been interested in the birth,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00073-00029694-00029995": "life and death of their parent stars.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00074-00030200-00030620": "Hubble’s high resolving power has been crucial", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00075-00030620-00030900": "in the investigation of star formation regions,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00076-00030900-00031129": "both in the Milky Way and in other galaxies;", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00077-00031360-00031753": "and its infrared capabilities have allowed it to peer", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00078-00031753-00032243": "through the thick clouds of dust and gas present in these regions.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00079-00033000-00033153": "The death of a star", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00080-00033153-00033571": "can be as beautiful and interesting as its birth.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00081-00033660-00033989": "Hubble has observed both Sun-like stars", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00082-00033989-00034403": "as they come to the end of their lives in the form of planetary nebulae,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00083-00034403-00035064": "and massive stars experiencing explosive deaths as supernovae.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00084-00035300-00035652": "By studying them at different times in their lives,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00085-00035652-00036133": "Hubble has allowed us to paint a more complete picture of stars,", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00086-00036133-00036416": "the building blocks of galaxies.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00087-00036710-00037085": "Throughout the last 27 years, Hubble", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00088-00037085-00037231": "— and nature itself —", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00089-00037231-00037672": "have continued to surprise us beyond our wildest imaginations.", "gVdU0ATAnEc-00090-00037672-00038164": "And there is no doubt that they will continue to do so in the future."}}, {"audio_id": "gVgnDJOz5D0", "text": {"gVgnDJOz5D0-00000-00001515-00001832": "Dear crypto community and blockchain family across the globe", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00001-00001832-00002517": "Welcome to Cryptonites! So, what is Cryptonites trying to achieve? Spread", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00002-00002517-00003021": "the love! No, but for real what are we trying to achieve here?", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00003-00003021-00003525": "it's quite simple create a relationship of trust with you but how do we do that", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00004-00003525-00004073": "it's very simple we offer transparency honesty and credibility for all the", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00005-00004073-00004476": "viewers out there we're building this channel with the community and for the", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00006-00004476-00004953": "community we will give you the chance to choose not only the speaker the theme", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00007-00004953-00005453": "the topic but all the way down to the questions and that is what a community", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00008-00005453-00005873": "centric channel is all about one of the key principles as we mentioned earlier", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00009-00005873-00006351": "is transparency making sure that you know everything behind this and we", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00010-00006351-00006684": "answer all the questions you have to make sure that we build that", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00011-00006684-00007218": "relationship and trust another core principle is credibility really choosing", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00012-00007218-00007706": "the geniuses the masterminds and the experts over the marketers so that you", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00013-00007706-00008184": "get access to real information facts figures and research backed by evidence", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00014-00008184-00008814": "and the last ingredient to our secret sauce is of course unlocking honesty now", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00015-00008814-00009234": "what does that mean well as you guys know we are pro blockchain obviously but", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00016-00009234-00009747": "we really want to show both sides of the story the limitations so that by being", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00017-00009747-00010157": "honest with you guys once again we can build trust", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00018-00010157-00010649": "as you may have guests kryptonite's is shot at night in the beautiful city of", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00019-00010649-00011231": "London let's move on to the six golden promises that we have for you golden", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00020-00011231-00011795": "promise number one so all shows will avoid following Schilling over marketing", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00021-00011795-00012194": "and all the BS that goes around a lot of the content that is on the net as of", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00022-00012194-00012626": "today golden promise number two all our content will be thoroughly researched", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00023-00012626-00012925": "and fat check to ensure that we're giving you the audience the highest", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00024-00012925-00013487": "quality of content golden promise number three all shows will prioritize experts", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00025-00013487-00013844": "over marketers is there's so many experts out there more hands-on", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00026-00013844-00014174": "experience and a deeper understanding of blockchain and many of the marketers we", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00027-00014174-00014647": "see golden rule number four obviously all shows will be biased in favor of", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00028-00014647-00015086": "blockchain but we will invite other panelists so that we can see conflicting", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00029-00015086-00015575": "views so that you can judge and form your own opinion golden rule number five", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00030-00015575-00015983": "all shows will be community driven and that means that you the community will", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00031-00015983-00016379": "decide on themes topics and experts to ensure that we're creating a show that", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00032-00016379-00016889": "is made for the community by the community promise number six the content", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00033-00016889-00017168": "of each show will be 90 percent value-added and only 10 percent", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00034-00017168-00017564": "promotional that means if the show is ten minutes long only be allocated 60", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00035-00017564-00017894": "seconds for the expert to promote their project so there we go", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00036-00017894-00018332": "those were the six golden promises for the community but one thing we cannot", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00037-00018332-00018754": "promise is to be perfect we know that will make many many mistakes and we", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00038-00018754-00019241": "apologize in advance but one thing that we will do is always learn reiterate and", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00039-00019241-00019619": "try to evolve based on the community's feedback and speaking of the community", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00040-00019619-00020104": "we have a huge favor to ask you all which is to simply fill out the survey", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00041-00020104-00020588": "here below so that we can get as much information as we can from you guys to", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00042-00020588-00020990": "truly say that we're built with the community and for the community as we", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00043-00020990-00021416": "say so we look forward to your feedback in your survey and stay tuned for", "gVgnDJOz5D0-00044-00021416-00021769": "Cryptonites"}}, {"audio_id": "gVhY-gCAowI", "text": {"gVhY-gCAowI-00000-00000976-00001402": "I just came down from Louisville, some pleasure for to find ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00001-00001402-00001802": "A handsome girl from Michigan, so pleasing to my mind ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00002-00001802-00002350": "Her rosy cheeks and rolling eyes, like arrows, pierced my breast ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00003-00002350-00002832": "They call her handsome Mary – the Lily of the West.", "gVhY-gCAowI-00004-00002832-00003309": "I courted her for many a day, her love I thought to gain ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00005-00003309-00003943": "Too soon, too soon she slighted me : which caused me grief and pain.", "gVhY-gCAowI-00006-00003943-00004353": "She robbed me of my liberty – deprived me of my rest ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00007-00004353-00004830": "They call her handsome Mary – the Lily of the West.", "gVhY-gCAowI-00008-00004830-00005230": "One evening, as I rambled down by yon shady grove,", "gVhY-gCAowI-00009-00005230-00005623": "I met a Lord of high degree, conversing with my love ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00010-00005623-00006189": "He sang, he sang so merrily, whilst I was sore oppressed ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00011-00006189-00006678": "He sang for handsome Mary – the Lily of the West.", "gVhY-gCAowI-00012-00006678-00007477": "I rushed up to my rival, a dagger in my hand, I tore him from my true love, and boldly bade", "gVhY-gCAowI-00013-00007477-00007961": "him stand ; Being mad to desperation, my dagger pierced", "gVhY-gCAowI-00014-00007961-00008406": "his breast, I was betrayed by Mary – the Lily of the", "gVhY-gCAowI-00015-00008406-00008547": "West.", "gVhY-gCAowI-00016-00008547-00008995": "Now my trial has come, and sentenced soon I'll be ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00017-00008995-00009420": "They put me in the criminal box, and there convicted me.", "gVhY-gCAowI-00018-00009420-00009907": "She so deceived the Jury, so modestly did dress,", "gVhY-gCAowI-00019-00009907-00010471": "She far outshone bright Venus – the Lily of the West.", "gVhY-gCAowI-00020-00010471-00010882": "Since then I've gained my liberty, I'll rove the country through", "gVhY-gCAowI-00021-00010882-00011317": "I'll travel the city over, to find my loved one true ;", "gVhY-gCAowI-00022-00011317-00011799": "Although she stole my liberty, and deprived me of my rest ,", "gVhY-gCAowI-00023-00011799-00012791": "Still I love my Mary – the Lily of the West."}}, {"audio_id": "gVmlzYFgdmu", "text": {"gVmlzYFgdmu-00000-00000001-00000130": "Some goes for the tastes, so we gotta respect it!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00001-00000132-00000221": "Just break up", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00002-00000224-00000351": "Gotta break up", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00003-00000353-00000539": "We're always living in days of parting", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00004-00000541-00000640": "GOMAK MATE \"Let Your Story Becomes What We Sing Out\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00005-00000643-00000955": "[Lee Seung-yoon] \"The way my boyfriend treats me when just only two of us\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00006-00000958-00001214": "[Lee Seung-yoon] \"and when we're around with his friends\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00007-00001217-00001344": "\"Are totally different\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00008-00001347-00001539": "\"Sometimes I doubt he has a double personality\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00009-00001541-00001683": "\"This is how he treats me:\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00010-00001685-00001812": "[Makdoong] / [Makdoong's bf]", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00011-00001815-00002050": "*grabs hands tight* My swueEtiepYe mAkdOOung!♥ (My sweetiepie Makdoong)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00012-00002053-00002173": "My swueEtiepYe mAkdOOung!♥ mySsed u!♥ (My sweetiepie Makdoong, I missed you)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00013-00002176-00002262": "*can't watch dis*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00014-00002264-00002426": "*thought you guys seeing for the first time*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00015-00002428-00002633": "So pretty todawyyy!♥ (So pretty today)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00016-00002636-00002796": "So pretty todawyyy!♥ Luv ya luv ya!♥ (So pretty today, love you love you!)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00017-00002845-00003065": "*reality check*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00018-00003069-00003229": "I... I luv ya too...♥", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00019-00003232-00003507": "*oh for sake...* / *still grabbing their hands*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00020-00003510-00003667": "kissy-kissy!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00021-00003670-00003737": "*chu chu chu*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00022-00003740-00003868": "[he ran away from the bits for a sec]", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00023-00003871-00004122": "Hmm? There goes your friend! Hello!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00024-00004250-00004400": "*flings*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00025-00004403-00004529": "*ctrl+c* / *ctrl+v* His acting draws the viewers to gasp", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00026-00004532-00004690": "Why did you let go of my hand?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00027-00004692-00004762": "(cold) Hey", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00028-00004764-00005049": "I gotta talk with Wonseok so just zip your mouth", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00029-00005051-00005192": "*no need to do it* [shuts off]", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00030-00005195-00005373": "Why you became so distant and cold?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00031-00005375-00005442": "Sheet!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00032-00005444-00005521": "Sheet! Buzz off!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00033-00005524-00005659": "*why did he curse tho*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00034-00005677-00006112": "\"My sweet and nice boyfriend turns into a distant guy in front of his friends\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00035-00006115-00006512": "\"While he hangs out with his friends he always gives me short answers and never smiles\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00036-00006515-00006786": "\"And he kinda sort of me as if I'm his minion\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00037-00006789-00007004": "*that's so worst!* / *angry dumpling :<* \"Only in front of his friends!\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00038-00007006-00007323": "\"He's ashamed of me? Or am I a pushover?\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00039-00007325-00007578": "\"When he's alone with me, he fawning me\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00040-00007580-00007656": "*smirks* \"When he's alone with me, he fawning me\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00041-00007659-00007861": "\"What's so wrong with my boyfriend?\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00042-00007864-00008006": "*the linger of bits* \"I'm so upset!\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00043-00008009-00008200": "*lmaooo*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00044-00008202-00008443": "Today Lee Seung-yoon is joining us!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00045-00008446-00008625": "*applause for a warm welcome* The winner of \"Sing Again\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00046-00008627-00008809": "*yeah* / *applause for a warm welcome* The winner of \"Sing Again\"", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00047-00008812-00008966": "I assume that was your first time playing a skit lol", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00048-00009012-00009114": "*cringyyyy*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00049-00009116-00009226": "First things first, I'm so sorry", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00050-00009228-00009453": "The decalcomani apology", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00051-00009455-00009679": "It's been a while since I held someone's hand", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00052-00009681-00009788": "O for cute! You looked hyped!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00053-00009831-00009933": "*romance in his hands*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00054-00009935-00010118": "There are tons of people like him", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00055-00010121-00010489": "'I took the high ground in the relationship'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00056-00010491-00010750": "'I took the high ground in the relationship' 'I'm griping on my partner'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00057-00010752-00011104": "They often do this behavior in order to show themself off", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00058-00011106-00011312": "Not jealous at all, not cool at all", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00059-00011314-00011392": "That's the worst!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00060-00011395-00011527": "This is a bit of manner of personality", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00061-00011530-00011651": "Surprised at his hitting the nail on the head", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00062-00011654-00011884": "Some fell head over heels for their partner when they're together", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00063-00011886-00012289": "And turn into a patriarchal person while outside", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00064-00012291-00012815": "I can't agree with treating the partner as a minion is understandable", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00065-00012833-00012956": "I wish you just break up", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00066-00012958-00013276": "We'd not jump to the conclusion though...", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00067-00013279-00013424": "He just leaped to the conclusion D;", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00068-00013426-00013535": "In two minutes!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00069-00013537-00013683": "First time ever to draw the conclusion in a couple of minutes!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00070-00013686-00013793": "*treating as a minion... :<*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00071-00013795-00013859": "*treating as a minion... :<* / *I get it*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00072-00013861-00014032": "And things have been changed these days", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00073-00014034-00014248": "And things have been changed these days The main characters in the drama used to be", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00074-00014251-00014333": "Were cold-hearted and haughty", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00075-00014335-00014453": "*right* Were cold-hearted and haughty", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00076-00014456-00014569": "*right* / *darn* Were cold-hearted and haughty", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00077-00014571-00014963": "Treating one's girl as a minion used to be appeared as a cool guy", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00078-00014966-00015230": "Some goes for the tastes, so we gotta respect it!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00079-00015232-00015682": "But these days, the drama characters are so sweet", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00080-00015684-00016124": "I see what determines to be a cool guy seems to be switched with the times", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00081-00016126-00016390": "'Cold-hearted and haughty' guys are tacky", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00082-00016392-00016635": "Haven't you acted as Makdoong's boyfriend when you were young?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00083-00016638-00016775": "*agreed*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00084-00016778-00017045": "I barely don't... after I got older", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00085-00017048-00017185": "Some does in early 30", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00086-00017188-00017335": "Some does in early 30", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00087-00017337-00017416": "*wat?* Some does in early 30", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00088-00017419-00017531": "Some does in their early 30s", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00089-00017533-00017675": "*now he gets it* Some does in their early 30s", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00090-00017677-00017927": "*↑NOT Cold-hearted and haughty ↑* I'm in my early 30s, maybe because I'm not dating anyone", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00091-00017930-00018074": "Right, because you're lonely", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00092-00018076-00018195": "*Keep your chin up (?)*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00093-00018197-00018370": "I'm super lonely!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00094-00018373-00018516": "And that's why you hold his hands so tight!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00095-00018518-00018610": "*yeah... D:*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00096-00018613-00018877": "The way you led me while you were holding my hands", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00097-00018918-00019006": "You were a pro", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00098-00019008-00019105": "*like dis?*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00099-00019107-00019234": "*heck*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00100-00019236-00019371": "Gosh my man is making a statement", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00101-00019373-00019539": "*LOLLLLLL*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00102-00019542-00019760": "Back in the day... Miss Hwang Soyoon", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00103-00019763-00019925": "*Wut do you mean by Miss?* Back in the day... Miss Hwang Soyoon", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00104-00019927-00020079": "You guys are the same age!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00105-00020081-00020305": "When Hwang Soyoon was on the show, she said:", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00106-00020307-00021004": "Acting cute implies that 'I'm ranked below than you'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00107-00021007-00021346": "With that said, if showing aeygo at his friends:", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00108-00021349-00021687": "Maybe he's afraid of being humiliated by his friends", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00109-00021689-00021987": "I guess that's the idea of what Makdoong's boyfriend has", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00110-00021990-00022255": "If that's the answer, I see no hope", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00111-00022257-00022457": "Just break up", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00112-00022459-00022715": "What others look at this problem: That's so crap", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00113-00022718-00022984": "There's something intended you trying to be bluffing", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00114-00022987-00023085": "That's super crappy", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00115-00023088-00023442": "Feel bad for him for the fact he doesn't know", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00116-00023445-00023785": "While you hang out with friends or your partner", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00117-00023826-00024243": "if you grill or slice meat and pass them to girlfriend", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00118-00024246-00024542": "'Darn this douche cutting meat for his girl!'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00119-00024544-00024656": "Y'all know these dudes!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00120-00024658-00024828": "*right right* / *I hate them*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00121-00024831-00025373": "Maybe Makdoong's boyfriend behaves in that way!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00122-00025375-00025502": "*Right they might hinting him* Maybe Makdoong's boyfriend behaves in that way!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00123-00025504-00025679": "For what reason you celebrate 100 days anniversary!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00124-00025682-00025740": "Here comes the masters of highfalutin", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00125-00025742-00025821": "*what's the point of celebrating it!* Here comes the masters of highfalutin", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00126-00025824-00026030": "What do you mean by 100 days anniversary!! (bluffing) (*T/N: Generally young couples celebrate every 100 days)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00127-00026032-00026093": "*ooF*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00128-00026095-00026342": "If we celebrate 100 days, we gotta celebrate 200 days, and along with 300 days too!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00129-00026345-00026441": "eVerY sIngLE DaY!!!!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00130-00026444-00026671": "With bluffing like this but when they're together", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00131-00026674-00026777": "Huhuhgugh↗ *goofy laugh*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00132-00026779-00026915": "Sweetie, didchu remember our 100 days anniversary?♡ (Sweetie, did you remember our 100 days anniversary?)♡", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00133-00026918-00027051": "*Ahhghh↗↗↗*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00134-00027054-00027172": "It's tomorrow, tomorrow!♥", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00135-00027175-00027286": "*sitting on their hands*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00136-00027289-00027406": "How come they're so great actors?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00137-00027408-00027597": "*LMAOOOO*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00138-00027600-00027752": "Their superb acting leads his deep bow", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00139-00027755-00027883": "*thumbs up and likes*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00140-00027885-00028027": "Speechless!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00141-00028030-00028292": "If someone around like Makdoong's boyfriend", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00142-00028294-00028461": "I can't get along with him that easily(?)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00143-00028463-00028691": "Sewoon can't get along because he's more likely to be embarrassed", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00144-00028693-00028941": "Right makes me feel shamed! D: (he relates to it)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00145-00028943-00029197": "Rather, while around with my friends", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00146-00029199-00029785": "showing how much you love your partner is awesome and cool", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00147-00029787-00029967": "Then show yourself a lot from now on (????)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00148-00029969-00030140": "*nods* / *okie* Then show yourself a lot from now on (????)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00149-00030168-00030314": "*the relationship between the two* / *sniffs again*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00150-00030316-00030513": "You're saying you're gonna show us your private side? :/", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00151-00030515-00030758": "I think Sewoon is kinda the same:", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00152-00030760-00030872": "I think Sewoon is kinda the same: when he treats DinDin", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00153-00030875-00030942": "What kind of style do you mean?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00154-00030945-00031053": "Like bragging", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00155-00031055-00031199": "*100% understood DinDin's words*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00156-00031202-00031413": "RIGHT!!! HE TREATS ME AS IF I'M HIS MINION!!!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00157-00031416-00031492": "I DID????", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00158-00031494-00031710": "(Bragging Sewoon) Said he got 480 types per text", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00159-00031712-00031900": "*right he shows off*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00160-00031903-00032358": "*starved for attention* Only me gives l... likes on his Insta and only me uploads clips", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00161-00032360-00032559": "What D; What did I suppose to do?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00162-00032561-00032682": "*LMAOOOOO*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00163-00032713-00032870": "*scratches*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00164-00032873-00032990": "Meaning you've been doing great", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00165-00032993-00033082": "Treat me nice!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00166-00033085-00033189": "*okie okie* Treat me nice!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00167-00033191-00033251": "*pats* Treat me nice!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00168-00033276-00033334": "Like dat!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00169-00033375-00033502": "~~~ there ya go ~~~", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00170-00033505-00033612": "You asked me to treat you nice!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00171-00033770-00033895": "*showing off his front teeth*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00172-00033897-00034049": "*DinDin loves it lol*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00173-00034090-00034151": "*sniffs for the third time*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00174-00034153-00034365": "*he met him for the first time* DinDin's wooing leads his deep bow", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00175-00034368-00034484": "GoSh dAt WaS dUmMy", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00176-00034533-00034645": "oHoH nOt bowING tWicE... (* T/N: Only bow twice in funerals or memorial rites)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00177-00034648-00034804": "*LOL* (* T/N: Only bow twice in funerals or memorial rites)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00178-00034807-00034906": "*anywho*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00179-00034935-00035079": "Sewoon is so polite to do his third bow", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00180-00035081-00035587": "If the friends share similar vibes", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00181-00035605-00035782": "No possibility of changing the boyfriend", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00182-00035785-00036078": "Need friends around who can fix the boyfriend's misbehavior", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00183-00036080-00036538": "You need to take a deep look to see if he's exaggerating because he's shy or whether that's the way he is", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00184-00036541-00036740": "If he's the kind of person who treats others as if his minion:", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00185-00036742-00036869": "You gotta break up", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00186-00036871-00036983": "*break up again? not again!*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00187-00036986-00037170": "You SHOULD NOT date someone who treats one's partner as a minion", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00188-00037173-00037453": "*All Go-mates Agree*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00189-00037456-00037654": "We're always living in days of parting", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00190-00037656-00037984": "But I see there are lots of folks like this case are out there than I thought", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00191-00037986-00038254": "Have you ever dated someone like this case?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00192-00038257-00038318": "*o I did*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00193-00038321-00038570": "Super icy when we were with others", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00194-00038572-00038884": "Her tone was sharp", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00195-00038886-00039084": "Her tone was sharp and super short and stiff", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00196-00039086-00039197": "'What's up with her?'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00197-00039199-00039586": "After others gone, I asked: Why were you so cold and harsh?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00198-00039588-00039757": "Her answer: 'Because we were with others!'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00199-00039759-00040130": "That made me feel sort of uncomfortable", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00200-00040133-00040329": "Unless we publicly date (?)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00201-00040535-00040844": "*in the midst of reading others' face*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00202-00040846-00041077": "~~~~ AHHHHH ~~~~", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00203-00041080-00041180": "Alrighty, keep going", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00204-00041182-00041446": "Whether it's a public dating or not...", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00205-00041448-00041537": "*oh this kind of vibe!*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00206-00041539-00041708": "*Your ears turned super red* Gotta put myself straight, unless...", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00207-00041710-00041902": "Is she promoting now?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00208-00041991-00042084": "Umm... well um...", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00209-00042087-00042226": "*REKT* Umm... well um...", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00210-00042228-00042391": "*LOL*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00211-00042394-00042605": "DDin got rekt for the first time in the show!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00212-00042608-00042686": "Why you're so quiet all of sudden?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00213-00042689-00042999": "If we don't make our relationship public,", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00214-00043001-00043115": "To the public, you mean?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00215-00043117-00043280": "*gave up on wrapping up*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00216-00043282-00043352": "*gave up on wrapping up* *DEEP SIGH*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00217-00043354-00043518": "Just come clean through 'D**Patch*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00218-00043520-00043638": "I'm not that level", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00219-00043640-00043845": "*LMAOOOOOO* He never fails to give us a big laugh again!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00220-00043847-00044052": "If my partner doesn't make the relationship public", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00221-00044055-00044462": "I thought 'Am I not good enough?'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00222-00044465-00044859": "In fact, while I'm with my girlfriend or hanging out with the others", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00223-00044862-00045330": "I think it's natural to have a different attitude by who I am hanging out with", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00224-00045333-00045514": "Because the relationship is one and only", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00225-00045516-00045815": "The character that I can only show to my partner", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00226-00045817-00046454": "and have the side of which I'd like to hide from the others", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00227-00046456-00046713": "But beyond that, if one's trying to treat the partner disrespectfully,", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00228-00046716-00046958": "the answer is breaking up", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00229-00046960-00047201": "~~~ The 'breakup' howler around here ~~~", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00230-00047203-00047561": "As a matter of fact, today's story reminded me of my experience", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00231-00047564-00047872": "Makdoong's Boyfriend = Wonseok back in old days", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00232-00047874-00048024": "Makdoong's Boyfriend = Wonseok back in old days", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00233-00048026-00048215": "Oh you studied theology", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00234-00048218-00048434": "Let's say we were walking with holding our hands ♥", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00235-00048436-00048542": "And when we run into classmates:", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00236-00048545-00048714": "And when we run into classmates: flinged the hand, in spite of myself", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00237-00048717-00049004": "I dunno where my girlfriend was", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00238-00049006-00049082": "I dunno where my girlfriend was Only me talking to my classmate", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00239-00049085-00049142": "'Yeah what?'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00240-00049145-00049211": "'Yeah what? Where have you been?'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00241-00049213-00049332": "'Yeah what? Where have you been? Don't you practice at all?'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00242-00049335-00049463": "Look at his glabella", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00243-00049466-00049555": "His glabella says all", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00244-00049557-00049780": "That happened, in spite of myself!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00245-00049783-00050096": "Later on, after seeing my classmates are away: only after then", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00246-00050098-00050310": "Ergh... I'm... screwed...", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00247-00050401-00050626": "*I'm so sorry* On his knees", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00248-00050629-00050838": "*I'm so sorry, It's all my fault* On his knees", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00249-00050840-00051166": "Did you notice that his kneeling was so professional?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00250-00051205-00051327": "Just like that! On his knees!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00251-00051330-00051442": "~~~ The one and only professionalism ~~~", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00252-00051445-00051612": "*my knees were worn out* ~~~ The one and only professionalism ~~~", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00253-00051614-00052015": "To be honest with you, today's story got me and this is not a issue of gender", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00254-00052017-00052249": "I once used to be like Makdoong's boyfriend", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00255-00052351-00052674": "Not every single reasons for this behavior will be the same, but I assume this is led by the similar problem", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00256-00052676-00052817": "Self-esteem issue?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00257-00052819-00052954": "This issue appeared especially when", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00258-00052956-00053224": "The one I'm dating is popular", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00259-00053226-00053506": "'My social status is this high!'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00260-00053509-00053725": "'My social status is this high!' 'He/She is mine!'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00261-00053727-00053994": "Like those who like to showing off trophies to others", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00262-00053996-00054265": "To brag about owning something which others don't have", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00263-00054267-00054452": "behaving disrepectful to their partner and bluffing", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00264-00054454-00054639": "Which is very, very crappy idea", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00265-00054641-00054926": "'I'm the one who can treat him/her disrespectfully!'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00266-00054928-00055198": "Which gave an idea of my value is increased", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00267-00055200-00055860": "It's the mixture of low self-esteem and inferiority complex", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00268-00055862-00056375": "By watching others doing the same, I quit being the same", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00269-00056395-00056591": "I'm a bit different type of showing off", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00270-00056594-00057037": "I rather do it even more while with my friends", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00271-00057039-00057106": "I rather do it even more while with my friends More ayegyo", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00272-00057108-00057334": "*full of ayegyo*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00273-00057393-00057494": "*CUT IT OFF!*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00274-00057575-00057750": "'This is how much we're in love'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00275-00057753-00057997": "I want to show off that how much we love each other", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00276-00057999-00058528": "Rather my girlfriend was 'Stop it! Please don't do it while others around!'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00277-00058530-00058803": "I think I rather wanted to brag", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00278-00058806-00058999": "With defining 'bragging'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00279-00059001-00059252": "DinDin: 'Myself in Love'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00280-00059255-00059417": "Wonseok: 'Dignified Myself'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00281-00059420-00059658": "Eana: 'Myself seizing my partner'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00282-00059660-00060128": "Bragging your love isn't a big issue, however, if Makdoong's boyfriend's like me:", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00283-00060130-00060334": "'You see how much I'm seizing her?'", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00284-00060336-00060634": "If that's the one he'd like to show off", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00285-00060636-00060781": "That's really, highly crappy", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00286-00060784-00061320": "It's such a nuisance to be tooooo much \"lovey-dovey\" in front of your friends", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00287-00061322-00061654": "Bragging is also making others feel very uncomfortable as well", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00288-00061657-00061729": "*correct*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00289-00061732-00061950": "Both behaviors are causing problems", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00290-00061952-00062163": "Let's say if the average temperature is 36.5°C (97.7°F),", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00291-00062166-00062705": "Let's say if the average temperature is 36.5°C (97.7°F), how about maintaining around 37°C (98.6°F)?", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00292-00062707-00063018": "Here's a thing I'd want to share with Makdoong's boyfriend", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00293-00063020-00063279": "If you go overboard, that will bring a huge disaster", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00294-00063282-00063486": "Your knees will be worn out", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00295-00063489-00063731": "You never go overboard!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00296-00063733-00063874": "Or else you'll regret it so badly later", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00297-00063877-00064304": "Anywho, Makdoong's Boyfriend: Now we're living in the year of 2021 A.D.", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00298-00064306-00064374": "*lol*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00299-00064376-00064521": "*lol* / *A.D. lol*", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00300-00064523-00065169": "We should be strong when we need to, no need to brag at any time", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00301-00065171-00065584": "If you do, that will make us so embarrassed So please, quit it... :)", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00302-00065586-00065834": "And Makdoong, just break up!", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00303-00065841-00065960": "~~~ This cocoa puffs keeps putting his feet down ~~~", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00304-00065963-00066133": "Check out \"Gomak Live\" for the full live performance of \"Fine\" by Lee Seung-yoon", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00305-00066136-00066423": "\"GOMAK MATE\" Fridays @6PM", "gVmlzYFgdmu-00306-00066426-00066946": "Subscribe! Like! And Hit the notification bell! AAA!! I LOVE YOU!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "gVmomPfa0WQ", "text": {"gVmomPfa0WQ-00000-00000018-00000537": "Subscribe to TKVM466 (GOAL TO 100,00,00,000,00)", "gVmomPfa0WQ-00001-00000575-00001371": "Processing HD version... 4K 60FPS"}}, {"audio_id": "gVWny_QH-j4", "text": {"gVWny_QH-j4-00000-00001409-00002055": "At NOVA, we use the Phenom Pro X scanning electron microscope. It is a", "gVWny_QH-j4-00001-00002055-00002523": "high-performance electron microscope with integrated energy dispersive", "gVWny_QH-j4-00002-00002523-00003119": "spectroscopy (or EDS) capabilities. The Phenom SEM has a maximum magnification", "gVWny_QH-j4-00003-00003119-00003684": "of 150000x, a maximum digital zoom of 12x, and a resolution of", "gVWny_QH-j4-00004-00003684-00004383": "less than 8nm. There are two monitors. One shows the image generated", "gVWny_QH-j4-00005-00004383-00004917": "by the SEM, and the other monitor is connected to EDS system and is used to", "gVWny_QH-j4-00006-00004917-00005484": "obtain information about elemental composition. The scanning electron", "gVWny_QH-j4-00007-00005484-00005985": "microscope can image many types of samples, including coins, metal wires", "gVWny_QH-j4-00008-00005985-00006555": "crystals, minerals, ceramics, and even biological samples. The samples must", "gVWny_QH-j4-00009-00006555-00007155": "be cleaned and dried using desiccants, hot plates, or ovens, and then they must", "gVWny_QH-j4-00010-00007155-00007794": "be mounted on a metal stub, usually aluminum. The sample must be made", "gVWny_QH-j4-00011-00007794-00008670": "conductive, for example by using adhesive carbon tape. The stub is then placed on", "gVWny_QH-j4-00012-00008670-00009272": "the sample holder using special tweezers, and then once we have the sample on the", "gVWny_QH-j4-00013-00009272-00010110": "holder, we insert it gently into the sample chamber for analysis by the SEM and EDS."}}, {"audio_id": "gVWw72cp1aY", "text": {"gVWw72cp1aY-00000-00000100-00000596": "Waoooooww ! Çevremizdeki topluluklar büyüyor .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00001-00000596-00000896": "..Yollar , binalar , otoparklar ve bunlar gibi daha sert yüzeyler .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00002-00000896-00001293": "ve :( çook az yeşil alan kaldı :(", "gVWw72cp1aY-00003-00001393-00001693": "iklimimiz daha da vahşi ve yağışlı hale geliyor .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00004-00001793-00001993": "Bütün bu sert yüzeylerle", "gVWw72cp1aY-00005-00001993-00002193": "su nereye gidecek ?", "gVWw72cp1aY-00006-00002193-00002490": "insanlar evlerini ve işlerini nasıl koruyacak ?", "gVWw72cp1aY-00007-00002790-00002890": "Ahaaa bir çözüm !", "gVWw72cp1aY-00008-00002890-00003090": "bir sulak alan oluşturdular .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00009-00003090-00003486": "yağmur suyunu sünger gibi emiyor :D", "gVWw72cp1aY-00010-00003787-00003983": "owwww ! Olamaz ! Fırtına !", "gVWw72cp1aY-00011-00003983-00004475": "Çiftçinin tarlasında açıkta kalan dere kıyısındaki toprağını süpürdü .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00012-00004475-00004771": "Toprak akarsuyumuza aktığında beraber kirleticilerini de taşır . VEEEE", "gVWw72cp1aY-00013-00004771-00004971": "SUYU BULANDIRIR", "gVWw72cp1aY-00014-00004971-00005372": "balık ve diğer canlıların yaşamını zorlaştırır .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00015-00005372-00005622": "ÇİFTÇİ YARDIM ÇAĞIRIYOR ...", "gVWw72cp1aY-00016-00005622-00005822": "Ne kadar akıllı :)", "gVWw72cp1aY-00017-00005822-00006519": "toprağı yerinde tutmak ve yağmur suyunu filtrelemek için çalılar diktiler", "gVWw72cp1aY-00018-00006619-00007015": "Bu doğal tampon , doğanın su arıtma sistemi işte", "gVWw72cp1aY-00019-00007215-00007611": "Aaaahh , işte güneşşş geliyor .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00020-00007611-00007811": "hUUUUFF !! Çok sıcak oluyorrr :(", "gVWw72cp1aY-00021-00007907-00008208": "iklimimiz ısınmaya devam ediyor . Bu adam yanmıştır kesin .", "gVWw72cp1aY-00022-00008208-00008604": "Bahçesini nasıl daha serin hale getirebiliriz", "gVWw72cp1aY-00023-00009004-00009200": "EVEEEET", "gVWw72cp1aY-00024-00009200-00009500": "AĞAÇLAR VE ORMANLAR", "gVWw72cp1aY-00025-00009500-00009897": "ONLAR DOĞANIN DOĞAL KLİMASIDIR", "gVWw72cp1aY-00026-00010097-00011298": "şehirlerimizi soğutmak , havamızı ve suyumuzu temizlemek ve evlerimizi geçim kaynaklarımızı korumak 0:01:42.978,1193:02:47.295 BU İŞ BAŞINDA DOĞA ;", "gVWw72cp1aY-00027-00011298-00011498": "DOĞAYI KORUYUN", "gVWw72cp1aY-00028-00011498-00011698": "EKİN VE TADINI ÇIKARIN :)", "gVWw72cp1aY-00029-00011698-00011898": "HEP MUTLU OLUN ..."}}, {"audio_id": "gW8Yg1S6zhA", "text": {"gW8Yg1S6zhA-00000-00000003-00000600": "hi guys the royal enfield interceptor 650 has created quite a fan base in a", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00001-00000600-00001125": "short period of time apart from the fact that it is an amazing motorcycle", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00002-00001125-00001637": "another reason behind its popularity is that it acts as a great base for", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00003-00001637-00002232": "customization Neev motorcycles has built a custom royal enfield interceptor", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00004-00002232-00002790": "650 which is a complete badass bobber. if you're watching this video for the first", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00005-00002790-00003236": "time in this channel please don't forget to subscribe to the channel because it", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00006-00003236-00003945": "will be a great support for us. Based in the capital of India Neev motorcycles works", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00007-00003945-00004566": "mostly on choppers cafe racers and Bobbers. It is latest creation is Royal", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00008-00004566-00005160": "enfield interceptor 650 bobber which it has named Tamaraj which means the king of", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00009-00005160-00005789": "Darkness. New motorcycles has used various customized parts to ensure that", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00010-00005789-00006371": "the TamRaj gets a lot of attention the most prominent feature of this modified", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00011-00006371-00007136": "interceptor 650 is the wide 5 inch tube type tyres wrapped on 16 inch spoke wheels", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00012-00007136-00007752": "combine them with the short front and rear fenders and overall appearance of", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00013-00007752-00008283": "the motorcycle changes completely this custom royal enfield Interceptor", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00014-00008283-00009006": "650 has been given a total blacked-out treatment which justifies its name. The", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00015-00009006-00009603": "chrome header pipes have been left stock to add some more contrast the custom", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00016-00009603-00010152": "fuel tank top cover is a nice touch new motorcycles has also added a", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00017-00010152-00010697": "custom-built black leather seat that goes perfectly with the bikes bobber", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00018-00010697-00011307": "look some of the other custom parts include LED headlight and taillight", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00019-00011307-00011810": "mirrors and handlebar belly pan and CNC triple tree", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00020-00011810-00012368": "and front suspension covers. Lastly to give the custom motorcycle a", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00021-00012368-00012938": "suitable exhaust not a pair of aftermarket free-flow slip-on exhaust", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00022-00012938-00013456": "have been installed on this bike there are no changes to the engine or any", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00023-00013456-00014027": "cycle parts the rendering doesn't tell the full story but we are confident that", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00024-00014027-00014708": "the modified bike would look so much great new motorcycle is charging Indian", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00025-00014708-00015388": "rupees 1.9 lakh to convert the stock royal enfield interceptor 650 into the", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00026-00015388-00015959": "tamaroj, the king of the darkness. The duration for the entire process of the", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00027-00015959-00016535": "conversion is two to three months if you liked this video please don't forget to", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00028-00016535-00017012": "subscribe the channel and please don't forget to search for new motorcycles for", "gW8Yg1S6zhA-00029-00017012-00017512": "better motorcycles in India thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "gW9BgzTb8JY", "text": {"gW9BgzTb8JY-00000-00000006-00000801": "I'm Peter Myers, a SQL Server MVP and a mentor with Solid Q and I presented on Power View and", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00001-00000801-00001287": "Power Pivot in SQL Server 2012 and in my session we explored what's new with the", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00002-00001287-00001692": "modeling and designer features for Power Pivot and then how we can take advantage of these in", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00003-00001692-00002145": "the new report authoring tool with Power View. Well the talk was a little interesting because", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00004-00002145-00002595": "the keynote actually took the boom from my talk we had a presentation that showed Power View this", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00005-00002595-00003009": "morning and so I got to show them that briefly and then I spent most of the time on what was", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00006-00003009-00003435": "involved in optimizing a P.ower Pivot model now a poll of the room showed that probably two-thirds", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00007-00003435-00003890": "knew what Power Pivot was so I was able to take it right back and for the benefit of those that", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00008-00003890-00004230": "hadn't worked with Power Pivot we're able to go through the very beginnings of what Power Pivot", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00009-00004230-00004677": "could do build up a comprehensive model and then optimize it for the Power View experience that", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00010-00004677-00005091": "we then work through people got something out of it. Right there were handful of questions", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00011-00005091-00005595": "it was one of those topics where you've got two major areas Power Pivot and Power View and really", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00012-00005595-00006006": "I'd love an hour on each of them and so I really had to curtail the questions and keep them quite", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00013-00006006-00006402": "brief and encourage questions more at the end of the session so it was great to see that there's", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00014-00006402-00006798": "a lot of interest from the audience from people and those questions were happening and we were", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00015-00006798-00007278": "happy to introduce the by the end of the session well my story was sequel server goes back some 10", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00016-00007278-00007911": "years so I was a business analyst working with economics and accounting in a shipping company", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00017-00007911-00008490": "and strangely enough access to was installed on my desktop and so I taught myself how to use access", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00018-00008490-00008991": "to store data and then retrieve and query it in the ways that I needed to do my job and it just", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00019-00008991-00009414": "evolved from there was I discovered I needed more power and capability and let one way or", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00020-00009414-00009963": "another to SQL Server and then from there having understood relational and mastered it I moved on", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00021-00009963-00010344": "to the business intelligence stack and so for the past 10 years I've evolved with it since", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00022-00010344-00010815": "the two thousand release I speak at events like this because it's really my passion I have been", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00023-00010815-00011226": "presenting at conferences probably for the last seven eight years I am an MCT and a trainer,", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00024-00011226-00011670": "and so I really enjoy imparting my passion and knowledge about these topics and also learning", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00025-00011670-00012024": "from others in the audience and so I find the people that do come to my sessions are", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00026-00012024-00012477": "genuinely interested to learn about what I have to say but also have often their own experience", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00027-00012477-00012866": "to share back and then I take that recycle it and continue to present that at other events", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00028-00012866-00013437": "at sequel Saturday Silicon Valley I've been really impressed by the turn out I think there's some 700", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00029-00013437-00013899": "plus registration so this is by far the biggest sequel saturday i presented at and it's great to", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00030-00013899-00014346": "see a different ray of people we've got the behind people that developers the admin people and all", "gW9BgzTb8JY-00031-00014346-00014754": "enthusiastic to learn about the upcoming features to be released shortly in sequel server 2012"}}, {"audio_id": "gWvO2Y8VVqQ", "text": {"gWvO2Y8VVqQ-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "gWvO2Y8VVqQ-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "gWvO2Y8VVqQ-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "gWvO2Y8VVqQ-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "gXiPDMOkYPA", "text": {"gXiPDMOkYPA-00000-00003000-00003330": "GET THIS BEAT WITHOUT VOICE TAGS: WWW.ARSENIALBEATS.COM / LINK IN DESCRIPTION", "gXiPDMOkYPA-00001-00006958-00007268": "GET THIS BEAT WITHOUT VOICE TAGS: WWW.ARSENIALBEATS.COM / LINK IN DESCRIPTION"}}, {"audio_id": "gXsinknNTdo", "text": {"gXsinknNTdo-00000-00000408-00000508": "What's up Coffee Explorers?", "gXsinknNTdo-00001-00000508-00000617": "I'm sitting here at the Wayward Coffee Company in Dallas, Texas.", "gXsinknNTdo-00002-00000617-00001559": "stick around to see what happens.", "gXsinknNTdo-00003-00001559-00002061": "Before we head on over to the coffee shop, let's go check out some of Dallas's most important", "gXsinknNTdo-00004-00002061-00004137": "history.", "gXsinknNTdo-00005-00004137-00012172": "So right up there in that corner, second down from the top, that's where Lee Harvey Oswald", "gXsinknNTdo-00006-00012172-00012510": "was allegedly at when he allegedly shot JFK.", "gXsinknNTdo-00007-00012510-00012848": "That \"X\" is where the first bullet hit.", "gXsinknNTdo-00008-00012848-00013950": "And up there is a grassy knoll.", "gXsinknNTdo-00009-00013950-00018955": "What do you say we go get some coffee?", "gXsinknNTdo-00010-00018955-00025923": "We're at The Wayward Coffee Company in Dallas, Texas and I just ordered a pour-over of some", "gXsinknNTdo-00011-00025923-00026084": "purple caturra from Colombia.", "gXsinknNTdo-00012-00026084-00026184": "Should be pretty tasty.", "gXsinknNTdo-00013-00026184-00026284": "Can't wait to try it out.", "gXsinknNTdo-00014-00026284-00026384": "17", "gXsinknNTdo-00015-00026384-00029688": "So here we are with this purple Caturra from Columbia, hoping it's everything they say", "gXsinknNTdo-00016-00029688-00029788": "it is.", "gXsinknNTdo-00017-00029788-00029888": "Oh boy!", "gXsinknNTdo-00018-00029888-00030112": "Look at that in the light.", "gXsinknNTdo-00019-00030112-00030238": "It's even purple!", "gXsinknNTdo-00020-00030238-00030925": "That's not normal, but I just thought it would see that", "gXsinknNTdo-00021-00030925-00032291": "What am I tasting there?", "gXsinknNTdo-00022-00032291-00034540": "So there's some depth and a hint of black sugar and a black sugar brown sugar.", "gXsinknNTdo-00023-00034540-00034883": "It's really fruity.", "gXsinknNTdo-00024-00034883-00035100": "Kind of like a plum.", "gXsinknNTdo-00025-00035100-00035999": "A little bit peachy in there as well.", "gXsinknNTdo-00026-00035999-00036543": "It's got some really nice earth tones to it.", "gXsinknNTdo-00027-00036543-00037255": "Yeah, it's... it's a really unique coffee.", "gXsinknNTdo-00028-00037255-00037612": "It's just got...", "gXsinknNTdo-00029-00037612-00038208": "Oh, it's roasted to perfection.", "gXsinknNTdo-00030-00038208-00038999": "I don't really have a whole lot to say...", "gXsinknNTdo-00031-00038999-00039424": "This coffee is absolutely amazing!", "gXsinknNTdo-00032-00039424-00040210": "Yeah, brown sugar, peach, plum, a little bit of earth tones to it.", "gXsinknNTdo-00033-00040210-00040488": "Kind of woody.", "gXsinknNTdo-00034-00040488-00041358": "Definitely, something that I wish I had a big bag of to take home with me but they seemed", "gXsinknNTdo-00035-00041358-00041780": "to be out of it for the time being, but that's okay.", "gXsinknNTdo-00036-00041780-00042330": "If I would say if you want to go to the Wayward Coffee Company in Dallas, Texas...", "gXsinknNTdo-00037-00042330-00042490": "It's a hard yes!", "gXsinknNTdo-00038-00042490-00042706": "Definitely, a hard yes!", "gXsinknNTdo-00039-00042706-00042806": "Grab the pour-over.", "gXsinknNTdo-00040-00042806-00043002": "They've got something called the flash brew.", "gXsinknNTdo-00041-00043002-00043267": "I'm not even sure exactly what that is.", "gXsinknNTdo-00042-00043267-00043612": "I probably should have got that instead, but whatever.", "gXsinknNTdo-00043-00043612-00044221": "This cup of coffee ended up costing me $6 because it was at market price.", "gXsinknNTdo-00044-00044221-00044771": "Totally worth grabbing on to.", "gXsinknNTdo-00045-00044771-00045219": "That's gonna go ahead and conclude this little coffee shop tour of the Wayward coffee company", "gXsinknNTdo-00046-00045219-00045330": "in Dallas, Texas.", "gXsinknNTdo-00047-00045330-00045608": "I'll leave a link below to their website.", "gXsinknNTdo-00048-00045608-00046461": "As always... like, subscribe, share with your friends, and sip exquisitely!", "gXsinknNTdo-00049-00046461-00046965": "If you found any value or entertainment in this video I would definitely, definitely", "gXsinknNTdo-00050-00046965-00047508": "appreciate it if you were to give the video a like and maybe even subscribe to my channel", "gXsinknNTdo-00051-00047508-00048283": "and share it with your friends it would definitely help me with the algorithm that would be awesome.", "gXsinknNTdo-00052-00048283-00048334": "Thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "gXvPdX5wWBI", "text": {"gXvPdX5wWBI-00000-00000011-00000111": "Sharon Plon: So, good morning.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00001-00000111-00000800": "I’m Sharon Plon, and Dan Masys and I were asked to just co-chair today’s workshop.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00002-00000800-00001291": "This is an exciting day, and we’re looking at the work of the eMerge network and what", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00003-00001291-00001609": "one can prophesize can go on beyond this.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00004-00001609-00002116": "And really, in particular, the focus is going to be the future of genomics as it relates", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00005-00002116-00002646": "to research and clinical work using electronic medical records.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00006-00002646-00003365": "So, Dan is going to chair the morning session and keeping everyone on time, and I’ll do", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00007-00003365-00003674": "some introductory things about how we’re going to handle the panels.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00008-00003674-00004139": "Dan Masys: Okay, so without further ado, to keep our", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00009-00004139-00004955": "very compact agenda on time, the opening session is, essentially, to establish the context", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00010-00004955-00005226": "for the more detailed panels that will follow.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00011-00005226-00005890": "And there’s no better context-setter than the director of the Genome Institute, Eric", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00012-00005890-00005990": "Green.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00013-00005990-00006090": "You have the floor, Eric.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00014-00006090-00006190": "Eric Green: Thank you.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00015-00006190-00006323": "Yes, that is my job is context.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00016-00006323-00006659": "So, good morning, everyone.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00017-00006659-00007084": "And I did have nothing to do with the early start, but we do recognize we are trying to", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00018-00007084-00007509": "accomplish a lot in a day, and I think that was part of the rationale.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00019-00007509-00007803": "First thing I should say is thank all of you for coming.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00020-00007803-00008525": "As always, I am just deeply grateful to people who are willing to travel to Bethesda from", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00021-00008525-00008939": "an invitation that comes from us to help strategize about something.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00022-00008939-00009396": "And amazingly, the vast majority of people who we invited are willing to travel, which", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00023-00009396-00010006": "is oftentimes not that fun, to come sit in a windowless room, such as this, where we", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00024-00010006-00010615": "are hardly feeding and taking good care of you, or anything like that.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00025-00010615-00010908": "So -- we don’t even provide you coffee.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00026-00010908-00011393": "But you’re always willing to give substantial amounts of input to us in context like this,", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00027-00011393-00011870": "and as always, I’m just very grateful to the broader genomics and biomedical research", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00028-00011870-00012488": "community for your willingness to really help and — really and truly do influence what", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00029-00012488-00012966": "we try to put together and to sort of developing programs and thinking about the future of", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00030-00012966-00013219": "what we need to accomplish at the Institute.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00031-00013219-00013568": "I really want -- I’m going to be very brief in my remarks, there’s going to be sort", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00032-00013568-00014069": "of — others are going to follow me are going continually to set a broader context.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00033-00014069-00014416": "I did just want to make two comments.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00034-00014416-00015166": "One, that is just a comment that as you might imagine, meetings like this, where we’re", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00035-00015166-00016203": "looking at specific elements of the extramural portfolio, really are part of an ongoing constant", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00036-00016203-00016756": "effort of strategic planning for our entire Institute, but this particular case, for our", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00037-00016756-00016866": "extramural portfolio.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00038-00016866-00017493": "This very much feeds into broader discussions and broader strategic planning that is always", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00039-00017493-00018019": "ongoing in the Institute, but in particular, but without really giving too many details,", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00040-00018019-00018576": "I would just point out that currently the Institute’s sort of strategic vision is", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00041-00018576-00019136": "sort of encapsulated in this strategic plan that we published in Nature in 2011.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00042-00019136-00019493": "And 2011, in genomics time is a long time ago.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00043-00019493-00020151": "So, it might not surprise people to hear that the Institute is very much in the midst of", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00044-00020151-00020485": "sort of figuring out what’s sort of the next round of strategic planning that’s", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00045-00020485-00020608": "going to go on.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00046-00020608-00020911": "Because as you can imagine, even with the 2011 strategic plan, you can’t keep using", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00047-00020911-00021462": "that document for very long because the field moves forward and you want to articulate a", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00048-00021462-00021562": "new vision.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00049-00021562-00022069": "So, don’t have anything to formally announce today, but needless to say, probably in early", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00050-00022069-00022566": "next year you’ll be hearing announcements from the Institute regarding sort of the next", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00051-00022566-00023061": "stage and the next set of processes that’ll go into place around strategic planning as", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00052-00023061-00023463": "we’ve done multiple times dating back to the Human Genome Project.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00053-00023463-00023958": "I can also tell you that a strategic planning process, the way we conduct it, is usually", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00054-00023958-00024244": "at least a two-year process, so it doesn’t happen overnight.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00055-00024244-00024815": "Now, I’m setting this up as a context just to point out that was something -- I think", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00056-00024815-00025403": "many of the topics we’re going to talk about, and eMerge as a program, really exemplifies", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00057-00025403-00025944": "the cutting edge of some aspects of genomics that we hold near and dear to our heart.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00058-00025944-00026393": "And here we are going to have a strategic discussion today about this.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00059-00026393-00026743": "While it won’t sort of -- it’s happening before we’re going to undergo this sort", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00060-00026743-00027349": "of next round of strategic planning, I can tell you it very much is sort of going to", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00061-00027349-00027883": "be part of that process, just sort of predating when the process will officially start.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00062-00027883-00028265": "And so, we’re already thinking about how the things we’ll discuss today will relate", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00063-00028265-00028786": "to other things we’ll be discussing in subsequent conversations and workshops, and various ways", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00064-00028786-00028974": "we will be engaging the community.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00065-00028974-00029461": "And so just keep in mind, while the advice you’re giving and maybe the input and things", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00066-00029461-00029964": "we’re going to talk about, recommendations are specifically framed around ENCODE, I guarantee", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00067-00029964-00030316": "you they will be feeding into a -- what’d I say, ENCODE?", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00068-00030316-00030416": "I’m sorry.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00069-00030416-00031087": "It’s too early for me and it’s both start with “e”, but do correct me -- eMerge.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00070-00031087-00031534": "It will absolutely feed into numerous other discussions across our entire portfolio, which", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00071-00031534-00031874": "will even touch ENCODE —--I had to work my ENCODE back into that.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00072-00031874-00032239": "So, that’s the first thing I wanted to point out to you.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00073-00032239-00032821": "The second thing I want to point out to you, which is very obvious from even the opening", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00074-00032821-00033566": "set of speakers, is that I do think we’re in a different place now with eMerge and thinking", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00075-00033566-00034280": "about what it is accomplishing, what its goals are, and what other things are going on around", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00076-00034280-00034380": "it.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00077-00034380-00034627": "And so, I think -- and I know we’re going to talk about this today, which is one of", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00078-00034627-00035049": "the reasons why we’re going to hear early on from people representing All of Us and", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00079-00035049-00035381": "people representing the Million Veterans program and so forth.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00080-00035381-00035792": "Because clearly the world’s a different place now than even when the current round", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00081-00035792-00035975": "of eMerge began.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00082-00035975-00036547": "So, what I’m going to be in particular looking for and wanting the discussion to make sure", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00083-00036547-00037134": "to include is sort of thinking forward for this kind of research activity that NHGRI", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00084-00037134-00037787": "is doing -- how is that synergizing, interacting, augmenting, collaborating?", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00085-00037787-00038164": "Use all those sorts of words with these other efforts.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00086-00038164-00038864": "Because I think the strength of what we bring to the table is very clear in some ways, but", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00087-00038864-00039377": "we shouldn’t be doing this alone and without taking into account these other efforts, some", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00088-00039377-00039956": "of which are obviously of great importance to NIH or to the United States and in so many", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00089-00039956-00040056": "ways.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00090-00040056-00040789": "I just want to think about what’s the best use of our resources in that -- in this area,", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00091-00040789-00041380": "and how best to situate that so that maximally benefiting all of the science being done by", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00092-00041380-00041784": "our efforts and these other efforts, and even some international efforts as well.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00093-00041784-00042102": "So, I -- that’s one of the things I’m going to be looking for in particular.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00094-00042102-00042453": "We recognize that that was a key part of this, which is why you’re going to hear early", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00095-00042453-00042908": "presentations from at least two other important entities; that is, All of Us and Million Veterans", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00096-00042908-00043008": "program.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00097-00043008-00043296": "So, with that, I think I’m going to turn this over to Rongling, who is going to now", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00098-00043296-00043596": "take over and just say a few more things in terms of opening remarks.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00099-00043596-00043696": "Thank you.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00100-00043696-00043799": "Rongling Li: Yeah.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00101-00043799-00043961": "Thank you so much.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00102-00043961-00044124": "Thank each of you.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00103-00044124-00044408": "We have a eMerge team at NHGRI.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00104-00044408-00044747": "We understand that today is a one-day meeting.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00105-00044747-00045489": "But before today, you have done tremendous work to make this workshop to be successful", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00106-00045489-00045734": "and to be productive.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00107-00045734-00046346": "We have four working groups working on this issue two months before.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00108-00046346-00047146": "And also you discuss and among each group and now today is opening to everyone to talk", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00109-00047146-00047430": "about this more specific topic today.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00110-00047430-00048037": "So, I don’t want to add too many things, Eric’s appreciation to each of you.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00111-00048037-00048742": "So, I just want to make sure then that the eMerge team, the whole team, appreciates all", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00112-00048742-00048871": "your work and your effort, your time.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00113-00048871-00048971": "Thank you.", "gXvPdX5wWBI-00114-00048971-00049077": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "gX_EYo3m_YA", "text": {"gX_EYo3m_YA-00000-00000000-00000270": "I am Commander Vinotti", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00001-00000270-00000470": "of the Voluntary Corp of Firefighters", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00002-00000470-00000670": "of Santa Catarina (Brazil).", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00003-00000670-00000869": "We are here for an exhibition", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00004-00000869-00001070": "the \"Fire Show\".", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00005-00001070-00001303": "And we have here rescue equipment", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00006-00001303-00001503": "made by Spencer in Italy.", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00007-00001503-00001703": "Here in Brazil rescuers are offered", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00008-00001703-00001903": "cheap equipment.", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00009-00001903-00002103": "Whereas now we have", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00010-00002103-00002303": "very high level immobilization", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00011-00002303-00002536": "products, head immobilizers", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00012-00002536-00002802": "of greater quality by far,", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00013-00002802-00003102": "that can be used for both", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00014-00003102-00003329": "paediatric and adult patients.", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00015-00003329-00003549": "In our opinion Spencer", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00016-00003549-00003805": "offers the best rescue equipment", "gX_EYo3m_YA-00017-00003805-00004069": "by far."}}, {"audio_id": "gXN_QfYQDmY", "text": {"gXN_QfYQDmY-00000-00000000-00000200": "For cinematic sound experience use headphone plz ."}}, {"audio_id": "gYWFEHulJlA", "text": {"gYWFEHulJlA-00000-00000071-00000525": "This video tutorial will teach you how to run the Audio Setup Wizard in Adobe Connect.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00001-00000525-00000871": "This wizard is crucial in ensuring your audio input and output are functioning properly", "gYWFEHulJlA-00002-00000871-00001067": "for an Adobe Connect meeting.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00003-00001067-00001470": "First, ensure that your headset (or other recording device) is connected before you", "gYWFEHulJlA-00004-00001470-00001618": "enter the meeting.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00005-00001618-00002073": "Most sound input devices should work for this purpose, but Adobe explicitly recommends USB", "gYWFEHulJlA-00006-00002073-00002316": "headsets in particular.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00007-00002316-00003061": "Open a web browser and go to connect.butler.edu/testconnect.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00008-00003061-00003451": "We recommend using Mozilla Firefox when using Adobe Connect.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00009-00003451-00003890": "You can sign in with your Butler email and password, or you can sign in as a guest.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00010-00003890-00004269": "This meeting room exists for the purpose of testing your audio, so it doesn't matter whether", "gYWFEHulJlA-00011-00004269-00004487": "you're logged in via your Butler account.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00012-00004487-00004957": "You will, of course, want to be logged in under your own name for any in-class meetings.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00013-00004957-00005248": "At the top of the screen, you'll see the Meeting menu.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00014-00005248-00005565": "Click it, and then click Audio Setup Wizard.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00015-00005565-00005799": "Click Next to proceed.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00016-00005799-00006237": "Ensure that your headset is on and that your volume is normal, and then click Play Sound.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00017-00006237-00006602": "If you do not hear a sound, re-check your mic and audio settings.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00018-00006602-00006902": "Once you can hear the sound, click Next.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00019-00006902-00007265": "From the drop-down that appears, select the audio device you'll be using.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00020-00007265-00007761": "You may have more than one device installed, so ensure that you select the correct one.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00021-00007761-00008042": "Click the Record button and speak into your microphone.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00022-00008042-00008386": "If this is the first time you've used Adobe Connect, you may be prompted to allow it to", "gYWFEHulJlA-00023-00008386-00008541": "access your mic.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00024-00008541-00008746": "Click Allow.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00025-00008746-00009138": "Once you start speaking, you should see the recording bar move if everything is working", "gYWFEHulJlA-00026-00009138-00009252": "properly.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00027-00009252-00009536": "Click Play Recording to hear what you've recorded.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00028-00009536-00009949": "If the recording bar doesn't move or you don't hear anything once you click Play Recording,", "gYWFEHulJlA-00029-00009949-00010161": "check your mic and audio settings.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00030-00010161-00010618": "You can also try hitting the Previous button and selecting a different audio device.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00031-00010618-00010881": "The next page will ask you to test for silence.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00032-00010881-00011253": "Adobe Connect can be a little overzealous in detecting silence, which can cause problems", "gYWFEHulJlA-00033-00011253-00011404": "with you being heard.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00034-00011404-00011889": "We recommend that you do NOT test for silence, and just click the Next button to skip it.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00035-00011889-00012022": "Click finish on the last screen.", "gYWFEHulJlA-00036-00012022-00012314": "You should be able to use your microphone in Adobe Connect meetings."}}, {"audio_id": "gYYYRPgI15A", "text": {"gYYYRPgI15A-00000-00000003-00000142": "Hey everybody", "gYYYRPgI15A-00001-00000142-00000342": "Gabriel and I are walking home", "gYYYRPgI15A-00002-00000388-00000650": "after a short little visit to the", "gYYYRPgI15A-00003-00000775-00000975": "Pond to look at the Ducks", "gYYYRPgI15A-00004-00001051-00001251": "We realized that", "gYYYRPgI15A-00005-00001279-00001583": "Haven't been we haven't had any normal vlogs this week", "gYYYRPgI15A-00006-00001632-00002114": "We did the makeup video and then speed cleaning video, so you guys haven't been able to see", "gYYYRPgI15A-00007-00002211-00002471": "this adorable face as much as normal so", "gYYYRPgI15A-00008-00002568-00002703": "Sarah and I", "gYYYRPgI15A-00009-00002703-00002942": "Decided to throw a throw together a few", "gYYYRPgI15A-00010-00003007-00003248": "short clips of him being cute", "gYYYRPgI15A-00011-00003304-00003656": "That happened this week, actually he's walking a whole lot more", "gYYYRPgI15A-00012-00003688-00004343": "So he's doing a whole new world of cute things now so anyway. We wanted to share them with you back to normal", "gYYYRPgI15A-00013-00004402-00004904": "Friday I think unless something comes up, but uh anyway enjoy", "gYYYRPgI15A-00014-00005604-00006047": "Don't nobody yeah, you kind of shake it come over here", "gYYYRPgI15A-00015-00006995-00007472": "Or walking home, and we're down leaves", "gYYYRPgI15A-00016-00010611-00010844": "Gabriel Gabriel", "gYYYRPgI15A-00017-00013784-00014344": "Let's see if I came to clap Gabriel", "gYYYRPgI15A-00018-00014908-00015108": "Hey", "gYYYRPgI15A-00019-00023345-00023545": "You wear me out, bud", "gYYYRPgI15A-00020-00024541-00024741": "There's my fast Walker"}}, {"audio_id": "gYc9z_ts8u0", "text": {"gYc9z_ts8u0-00000-00001111-00001593": "Mangle? She is broken! Why?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00001-00002779-00002979": "it smells really bad here", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00002-00004117-00004203": "Jeremy?!", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00003-00005009-00005143": "What the hell!", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00004-00005183-00005325": "ugh!!", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00005-00005883-00006059": "Who did this to you?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00006-00006167-00006343": "He don't have an arm", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00007-00006343-00006787": "it seems like a week has passed since he died", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00008-00007727-00007884": "What is that?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00009-00008191-00008551": "Springbonnie? What does this do here?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00010-00009117-00009335": "What? William?!", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00011-00009531-00009689": "w-why he is here!?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00012-00009689-00009927": "W-WHO?! H-HOW?!", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00013-00010777-00011071": "Something strange is happening here", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00014-00011109-00011303": "I'd better close it", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00015-00011359-00011599": "but what am I going to do with them?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00016-00011623-00011829": "I don't want to tell anyone about this", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00017-00011829-00012393": "this will probably be in the news, and customers could be upset", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00018-00012405-00012671": "and maybe they'll stop coming to the restaurant", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00019-00012723-00012938": "I will talk with Tony", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00020-00012979-00013235": "Maybe he can help me with this", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00021-00014925-00015093": "good morning fazbear", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00022-00015129-00015285": "good morning Tony", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00023-00015375-00015651": "Wow! have you removed your mask?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00024-00015659-00015915": "Yes! it was time to take it off", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00025-00015977-00016087": "Nice", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00026-00016249-00016377": "...Listen", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00027-00016419-00016717": "I have called you on an important matter", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00028-00016727-00016859": "What happen?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00029-00016907-00017151": "Do you Remember Springbonnie?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00030-00017177-00017265": "Yes...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00031-00017823-00018023": "You need to see this...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00032-00018225-00018545": "why would springbonnie be on the street?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00033-00018577-00018697": "Wait a minute", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00034-00018697-00018823": "That´s not?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00035-00018823-00019023": "W-William?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00036-00019023-00019361": "H-He Is-is-is...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00037-00019361-00019661": "s-so much...Blood", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00038-00019661-00019825": "Tony Tony TONY!!", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00039-00020863-00021031": "Are you okey?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00040-00021031-00021231": "Yes... I´m okey", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00041-00021323-00021551": "I'm sorry for show you that", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00042-00021559-00021759": "I hadn't thought you were going to...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00043-00021759-00022217": "No, i´m sorry. I'm so sensitive for that things", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00044-00022347-00022615": "well...Back to the topic", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00045-00022653-00022889": "this morning I went to the local", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00046-00022889-00023089": "to see how things were going", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00047-00023131-00023537": "And I found my brother Jeremy death, and William too", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00048-00023817-00024211": "I'm still wondering why William was in the suit", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00049-00024275-00024609": "the other day I fired him for bad things he did", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00050-00024903-00025399": "well...maybe he got mad, and he went to the local to get his way", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00051-00025577-00025708": "that can be...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00052-00025735-00026163": "he destroy Mangle, and dressed in the springbonnie outfit", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00053-00026189-00026291": "and also", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00054-00026291-00026677": "how did he get inside if springbonnie is not a suit", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00055-00026687-00026967": "that day I built the plastic robots", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00056-00026989-00027269": "I made a hybrid similar to springbonnie", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00057-00027279-00027491": "I put the same endoskeleton", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00058-00027508-00027785": "just changed the layout a bit so it has two modes", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00059-00027819-00028095": "An Animatronic mode, and suit Mode", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00060-00028108-00028333": "for some entertainer to get inside", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00061-00028420-00028697": "And William took advantage of that", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00062-00028773-00028973": "you didn't tell me anything", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00063-00029055-00029235": "but i like the idea", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00064-00029311-00029437": "...whatever", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00065-00029469-00029687": "I don't know what to do with William and Jeremy", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00066-00029731-00030017": "I don't want to tell anyone about this.", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00067-00030089-00030593": "Maybe it's on the news and customers may stop coming to the restaurant.", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00068-00030631-00031052": "can you tell me an idea about what i can do with them", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00069-00031093-00031485": "let see... the place where this happened won't you open it?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00070-00031577-00032069": "no, I will sell it, and I am going to buy a new rental", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00071-00032181-00032275": "All right...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00072-00032291-00032909": "in the new location we could hide William inside the suit in the parts and services room", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00073-00032909-00033199": "and nobody can go there, we only", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00074-00033311-00033619": "ummm... not bad", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00075-00033737-00033955": "And what do you want to do with Jeremy?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00076-00034027-00034643": "I'm going to bury Jeremy in an open field, he liked those environments", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00077-00034735-00035055": "well, you can do that with Springbonnie", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00078-00035203-00035369": "Excellent", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00079-00035501-00035737": "where you will buy the rental?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00080-00035751-00035895": "I don´t know for the moment", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00081-00035913-00036287": "I will not buy anything until I sell this place.", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00082-00036325-00036707": "I don't have enough money to buy a new place.", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00083-00036717-00037429": "I just want to clarify that I won't be able to pay you anything until I open the restaurant doors again", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00084-00037585-00037825": "All right... no Problemati", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00085-00038979-00039657": "I just want you to remember that this is only between us.", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00086-00039657-00039867": "don't tell anyone", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00087-00039867-00040025": "understood?", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00088-00040249-00040539": "The secret...Is safe...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00089-00040963-00041069": "Thanks tony...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00090-00041301-00041467": "You can go now", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00091-00042267-00042717": "5 Months after...", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00092-00042933-00043133": "Place, Rented.", "gYc9z_ts8u0-00093-00048375-00048927": "To Be Continue..."}}, {"audio_id": "gZ5pi2S9f80", "text": {"gZ5pi2S9f80-00000-00000050-00000494": "Over the last couple of months or so, I have been trying to set up an online Amazon seller", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00001-00000494-00000588": "account.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00002-00000588-00000784": "It has been a complete disaster.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00003-00000784-00001124": "I was accepted as a seller by Amazon about six weeks ago.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00004-00001125-00001351": "I was one of the “select few”!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00005-00001351-00001795": "By that I mean, I have no idea how many sellers they’ve actually chosen.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00006-00001795-00002289": "I decided to watch a few tutorials online and realised that I need to buy some goods", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00007-00002289-00002721": "from overseas to have any chance of being successful in Australia.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00008-00002721-00003300": "So I jumped on the Chinese website Alibaba, ordered a product – some screwdrivers, did", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00009-00003300-00003650": "some negotiation, and everything went fairly well.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00010-00003650-00004322": "Unbeknownst to me, Amazon products all require official UPCs – Universal Product Codes,", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00011-00004322-00004692": "i.e. barcodes, to be registered on Amazon.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00012-00004692-00005180": "I contacted the Chinese supplier and they told me that they had a UPC for their screwdrivers", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00013-00005180-00005366": "and promptly sent it to me.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00014-00005366-00005921": "I registered the product on Amazon, uploaded some photos, wrote a description – a lot", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00015-00005921-00006419": "of which was provided by the manufacturer, and everything seemed to be going well.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00016-00006419-00006998": "Then, the next day, Amazon decided to change all my pictures from screwdrivers to mobile", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00017-00006998-00007150": "phone cases.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00018-00007151-00007773": "I contacted Amazon via their online help form and a guy named Suman replied within a couple", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00019-00007773-00008394": "of hours stating that I had incorrectly categorised my product as a “Mobile Phone Accessory”", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00020-00008394-00008886": "and that mobile phone accessories are not a valid Australian product category.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00021-00008886-00009402": "They requested that I delete the product, relist it on Amazon, and put it in the correct", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00022-00009402-00009506": "category.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00023-00009506-00009942": "First of all, I was certain I did not list it under “Mobile Phone Accessory”, but", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00024-00009942-00010220": "instead under “Hand Tools” or similar.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00025-00010220-00010686": "But just to keep the peace, I followed their instructions and created a new listing.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00026-00010686-00010814": "Same problem!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00027-00010814-00011190": "I tried to reply to my current case, but they had already closed it!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00028-00011190-00011730": "Apparently Suman was so confident in his previous advice, that he was happy to close the case", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00029-00011731-00012094": "without any feedback from the customer, i.e. me.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00030-00012094-00012514": "Anyway, I reopened the case and said that the fix didn’t work.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00031-00012514-00012952": "I had followed their instructions to the tee, but yet, mobile phones cases were still being", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00032-00012952-00013132": "shown on my screwdriver ad.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00033-00013132-00013681": "I got a reply from a different person named Subhankar who also told me that I had incorrectly", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00034-00013681-00014024": "listed my screwdrivers as mobile phone accessories.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00035-00014024-00014504": "I quite bluntly told him that I never listed the product under mobile phone accessories", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00036-00014504-00014769": "and that surely it’s an Amazon mistake.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00037-00014769-00015272": "I also told him that if that category is forbidden in Australia, why then is it possible for", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00038-00015272-00015513": "me to select it – which I didn’t.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00039-00015513-00015980": "But surely if a product category causes so many problems, it shouldn’t even be accessible", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00040-00015981-00016081": "in Australia.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00041-00016081-00016640": "I decided I was sick of contacting people via email, and requested a phone call conversation.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00042-00016640-00017237": "A lady named Anagha contacted me and basically reiterated the points that her colleagues", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00043-00017237-00017404": "had mentioned previously.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00044-00017404-00017854": "I tried to explain to her that I didn’t select the category as Amazon was claiming", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00045-00017854-00018268": "and that I could clearly see my screwdrivers listed under Hand Tools.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00046-00018268-00018792": "She did a bit of investigating and finally said that my UPC barcode was still on their", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00047-00018792-00018998": "system from a couple of years ago.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00048-00018998-00019491": "Although the product had long been deleted, the barcode number was still stuck in their", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00049-00019491-00019768": "system under Mobile Phone Accessories.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00050-00019768-00020134": "She said I had to get a new code or apply for an exception.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00051-00020134-00020359": "Either way, it was a pain in the bum.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00052-00020359-00020773": "I had already got my supplier to stick on the old barcodes, and they were in the process", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00053-00020773-00020914": "of shipping the goods.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00054-00020914-00021406": "In the end, I bought some dodgy South Korean barcodes off eBay and they’ve been working", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00055-00021406-00021506": "ever since.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00056-00021506-00021674": "Amazon didn’t have a clue.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00057-00021674-00021932": "All their help centres are obviously overseas.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00058-00021932-00022290": "Nobody wanted to admit that Amazon had done anything wrong.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00059-00022290-00022784": "None of the employees seemed to have any power to change the product category or update old", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00060-00022784-00022888": "details.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00061-00022888-00023195": "They basically blamed me for all the errors in their system.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00062-00023195-00023706": "Luckily, South Korea came to the rescue and sold me some cheap and (apparently) valid", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00063-00023706-00023858": "UPC codes.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00064-00023858-00024122": "My next Amazon experience was with Bangladesh.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00065-00024122-00024518": "A guy I know who used to live in Australia wanted to go into business with me selling", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00066-00024518-00024729": "traditional Bangladeshi products.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00067-00024729-00024921": "It’s been a complete nightmare!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00068-00024921-00025226": "I decided to invest about $500 into this.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00069-00025226-00025409": "He would basically act as my supplier.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00070-00025409-00025958": "I would select some goods, give him some money, and he would go out and purchase the goods,", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00071-00025958-00026264": "prepare them for shipment, and then send them off to Amazon.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00072-00026264-00026432": "Sounds easy, right?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00073-00026432-00026526": "Wrong!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00074-00026526-00026894": "I gave him a list of products that I wanted based on the descriptions and photos he sent", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00075-00026894-00026974": "me.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00076-00026974-00027452": "I asked him to provide me with all the measurements – width, length, height and weight, but", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00077-00027452-00027830": "he told me he couldn’t get me those details because he didn’t have the right “machines”", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00078-00027830-00027967": "for the job.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00079-00027967-00028312": "He even questioned me whether Amazon really needed those details or not.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00080-00028312-00028432": "Of course they bloody do!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00081-00028432-00028650": "How else do they calculate postage?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00082-00028650-00029072": "I told him the only “machine” he needs to measure the product dimensions is a 50c", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00083-00029072-00029170": "ruler.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00084-00029170-00029695": "I told him I bought a set of kitchen scales at Target for $12, and that was in Australia!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00085-00029695-00029886": "Surely they’re cheaper in Bangladesh.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00086-00029886-00030204": "It’s a small price to pay to get accurate results.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00087-00030204-00030542": "He kept making excuses and tried to tell me it’s not important.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00088-00030542-00030929": "I insisted that I needed these details in order to get an accurate calculation with", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00089-00030929-00031108": "regard to Amazon fees.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00090-00031108-00031352": "I even told him I’ll buy the bloody things for him.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00091-00031352-00031764": "I’ll give him an extra $15 to go out and buy a ruler and a set of scales.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00092-00031764-00032076": "But for whatever reason, he delayed, delayed and delayed.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00093-00032076-00032482": "He started questioning me whether we really needed the height of our products.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00094-00032482-00032814": "He sent me some measurements that he had just estimated.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00095-00032814-00033316": "Not only were they only estimations, he gave them to me in inches, even though I specifically", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00096-00033317-00033482": "asked for centimetres.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00097-00033482-00033820": "I held firm though, and insisted that he measure the products properly.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00098-00033820-00034156": "With a bit of hesitation, he went out and bought a ruler.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00099-00034156-00034566": "I really should have taken all of this as a sign from the universe and stopped there.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00100-00034566-00034820": "But against my better judgement, I continued.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00101-00034820-00035214": "From that point onwards, everything just continued to go down hill.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00102-00035214-00035630": "After about a week of me asking for the measurements for these products (there were only three", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00103-00035630-00036052": "products by the way), he sent me a picture of one of them with a ruler behind it.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00104-00036052-00036238": "This is the actual picture.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00105-00036239-00036491": "I told him that I need him to measure the products.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00106-00036491-00036688": "I can’t rely on a photo.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00107-00036688-00036926": "I can’t measure the width from this photo.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00108-00036926-00037140": "I certainly can’t measure the height.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00109-00037140-00037460": "And the fact that the bird’s tail is not even in the picture means that I can’t even", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00110-00037460-00037668": "accurately measure the bird’s length.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00111-00037668-00037794": "I though where am I?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00112-00037794-00037928": "The Twilight Zone?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00113-00037928-00038248": "I started to wonder whether he actually knew how to measure anything.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00114-00038248-00038476": "Maybe he hadn’t learnt how to use a ruler?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00115-00038476-00038870": "The fact that I had asked him and asked him for a full week, and still I didn’t have", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00116-00038870-00039216": "any measurements means that something is seriously wrong with this guy.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00117-00039216-00039360": "But I pressed on.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00118-00039360-00039698": "Finally, he sent me a detailed list of product measurements.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00119-00039698-00040220": "Everything seemed right except that all the weights of each item were exactly 60 g.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00120-00040220-00040582": "Different sized items were coincidentally the same weight.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00121-00040583-00040949": "I double checked with him and he swears those measurements are accurate.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00122-00040949-00041310": "To this day, these are the weights that I have placed on the Amazon listing.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00123-00041310-00041502": "They better be bloody right!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00124-00041502-00041896": "Finally, I thought we were able to move past all of this and place an order.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00125-00041896-00042464": "I gave him an exact list of products that I wanted which totalled 9.9 kg.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00126-00042464-00042924": "He told me that he was able to get a discount on postage if I ordered 10 kg in total.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00127-00042924-00043562": "I figured with packaging and labels etc., 9.9 kg would easily reach the 10 kg mark.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00128-00043562-00043772": "He made up an invoice and sent it to me.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00129-00043772-00044044": "In total, it came to $510.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00130-00044044-00044523": "I asked him if I could pay by PayPal, but he told me that PayPal isn’t available in", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00131-00044523-00044624": "Bangladesh.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00132-00044624-00044720": "Fair enough.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00133-00044720-00045240": "He told me I should use Western Union (which every tutorial told me not to do, but again,", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00134-00045240-00045452": "I went against my better judgement).", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00135-00045452-00046034": "I went onto the Western Union website, created an account, and put in all the pertinent details.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00136-00046034-00046484": "I found out that the cheapest way to send money would be to his bank account.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00137-00046484-00046620": "Do you think he had a bank account?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00138-00046620-00046730": "Of course not!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00139-00046730-00047324": "He told me that because he had lived in Australia for so long, his Bangladeshi ID had expired", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00140-00047324-00047592": "and that he needed that to create a bank account.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00141-00047592-00048024": "I said, well, go out and apply for a national ID and a bank account.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00142-00048024-00048268": "He told me it would take over a month to do.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00143-00048268-00048760": "All the time, I’m paying Amazon fees, regardless of whether I’m selling anything or not.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00144-00048760-00049296": "So I gave in and sent him cash via Western Union which incurred a higher fee than a bank", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00145-00049296-00049402": "transfer.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00146-00049402-00049796": "I told him that in the future, I won’t be sending cash anymore, and that he must open", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00147-00049796-00049972": "a bank account in the meantime.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00148-00049972-00050298": "He agreed, but we’ll see what really happens in the future.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00149-00050298-00050578": "A few days later, he came back with another problem.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00150-00050578-00050743": "He couldn’t get all the goods.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00151-00050743-00050904": "He said that the shop had run out.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00152-00050904-00051291": "Instead of buying 50 parrots, he was only able to get 17.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00153-00051291-00051724": "Instead of buying 25 fish ornaments, he could only get six.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00154-00051725-00051854": "It was a disaster.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00155-00051854-00052086": "I said, well, you’ve already got my money.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00156-00052086-00052638": "Whatever happens, I need you to go out and buy 10 kg of products to make this worthwhile.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00157-00052638-00053011": "I told him to go and order some more of the products from the shop, but he said that would", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00158-00053011-00053138": "take an extra week.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00159-00053138-00053484": "I had already been waiting for a couple of weeks at this point, so I told him just to", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00160-00053484-00053586": "go out and do it.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00161-00053586-00053995": "A week went past, and he came back and told me that the shops couldn’t order in any", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00162-00053995-00054112": "more of the products.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00163-00054112-00054388": "Instead, he had bought eight different products.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00164-00054388-00054840": "I was only ever planning to buy three, but apparently that’s the best he could do.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00165-00054840-00055417": "He bought four of one product, 60 of another, five of another, 27 of another, and so on.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00166-00055417-00055548": "It was a nightmare.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00167-00055548-00056008": "He asked that I send him all the barcode labels, but in order to do that, I had to create all", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00168-00056009-00056170": "the listings on Amazon.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00169-00056170-00056542": "I told him that I needed photos of all the products on a white background.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00170-00056542-00056698": "He told me no problem.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00171-00056698-00057115": "Finally, he had packed all the goods after about four weeks of mucking about.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00172-00057115-00057433": "I thought everything was done and I could relax for a while.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00173-00057433-00057604": "But no, of course not!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00174-00057604-00058105": "He went to DHL to deliver the goods and told me that because the items were in three separate", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00175-00058105-00058426": "boxes, they couldn’t send them as part of one shipment.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00176-00058426-00058712": "There was going to be an extra $87 shipping fee.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00177-00058713-00059237": "But his so-called “friend” at DHL had shipped them anyway thinking that DHL headquarters", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00178-00059237-00059563": "in Bangladesh will probably let it slide this time.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00179-00059563-00060005": "During this waiting period, he sent me the product photos on a white background.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00180-00060005-00060404": "The only problem being that many of the products were off the edge of the white paper, like", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00181-00060404-00060504": "this one.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00182-00060504-00060944": "Can you see that the bird’s red crest blends in with the red carpet in the background?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00183-00060944-00061176": "It makes it incredibly difficult to edit.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00184-00061176-00061614": "I asked him to redo the photos, but he told me that the products were already on the plane.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00185-00061614-00062008": "For the life of me, I can’t understand why he didn’t let me check the photos before", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00186-00062009-00062163": "sending the damn products.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00187-00062163-00062696": "Anyway, a few days later while I was on holidays, he sent me a message saying that DHL headquarters", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00188-00062696-00062867": "had rejected the package.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00189-00062867-00063258": "He asked me if he could put them all in one box to avoid the extra fee.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00190-00063258-00063748": "I told him of course he could, and I created and sent him a new label from Amazon.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00191-00063748-00064222": "A couple of days later, actually, yesterday, he said that DHL told him that the package", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00192-00064222-00064508": "is now too big and will cost us extra money.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00193-00064508-00064834": "I got angry at that point and told him that we had an agreement.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00194-00064834-00065090": "I told him that I’m not paying any more money.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00195-00065090-00065317": "This has been going on for far too long.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00196-00065317-00065694": "He sent me a message telling me that this is a DHL rule, and that he’s not making", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00197-00065694-00065784": "it up.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00198-00065784-00066056": "I said that I didn’t doubt that it’s not a DHL rule.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00199-00066056-00066424": "I said that the postage fee was already confirmed when I made payment.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00200-00066424-00066726": "These issues should have been sorted before then!", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00201-00066726-00067000": "Why should I pay more money for his incompetence?", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00202-00067001-00067432": "He told me there’s only two options, pay the extra DHL money, or go with a third party", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00203-00067432-00067587": "that doesn’t have tracking.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00204-00067587-00067952": "I told him that there’s actually a third option – that he returns all the goods and", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00205-00067952-00068126": "gives me my money back.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00206-00068126-00068539": "He told me that the shops won’t allow returns, which I know is false, because I checked their", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00207-00068539-00068639": "bloody website.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00208-00068639-00068880": "They have a 30 day returns policy.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00209-00068880-00068994": "He just doesn’t want to.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00210-00068994-00069346": "And quite frankly, he’s got my money, and there’s nothing I can do about it.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00211-00069347-00069843": "Finally, this morning, I got an email saying that he has shipped my goods to Amazon Australia", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00212-00069843-00070067": "using a third party shipping company.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00213-00070067-00070328": "He promised me that they are a reliable service.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00214-00070328-00070666": "However, there’s no tracking, so there’s no bloody way I’ll know whether the goods", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00215-00070667-00070924": "are actually on their way, or lost at sea.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00216-00070924-00071104": "I had great hopes in Amazon.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00217-00071104-00071537": "But after having all these terrible experiences, it’s way more trouble than it’s worth.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00218-00071537-00071944": "Luckily, I’ve only invested a total of $1100 in my products.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00219-00071944-00072424": "The worst thing that happens, I sell them at cost and end this awful nightmare.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00220-00072424-00072792": "The people at Amazon, i.e. the Indian call centre, don’t have a clue what they’re", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00221-00072792-00072876": "doing.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00222-00072876-00073154": "My Bangladeshi friend doesn’t have a clue what he’s doing.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00223-00073154-00073368": "I’m surrounded by incompetence.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00224-00073368-00073486": "And it’s all my fault.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00225-00073486-00073840": "I should have seen the signs and quit while I was only a little bit behind.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00226-00073840-00074282": "Instead, I’ve got myself stuck in this stinky, muddy quagmire.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00227-00074282-00074486": "Fortune favours the bold, they say.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00228-00074486-00074798": "I reckon I would have been better spending my money at the racetrack.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00229-00074798-00075092": "At least there would have been an element of fun with that.", "gZ5pi2S9f80-00230-00075092-00075184": "Cheers."}}, {"audio_id": "gZhEYgIFaa4", "text": {"gZhEYgIFaa4-00000-00001032-00001592": "so", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00001-00005904-00006495": "the bookshelf is quite deep and holds not only a lot of books but you could also use", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00002-00006568-00007336": "baskets or bins to hold things the refrigerator is um awesome it's held everything that i've", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00003-00007336-00007959": "needed just as a single person there's a lot of kitchen storage both in these cabinets", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00004-00007959-00008672": "and then in the doors and drawers under the butcher block countertop and", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00005-00008672-00009400": "i've even had a little seating area back at this end where i put cushions um the bathroom has a", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00006-00009488-00010104": "composting toilet which took a little bit of learning but i used coco core um", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00007-00010104-00010936": "in the solid part and then i have two um storage containers for the liquid part and i just switch", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00008-00010936-00011408": "them out and rinse them with water and vinegar but there are a lot of how-to videos on those", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00009-00011536-00012432": "that make it fairly simple the closet also has a pocket door and i found that using", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00010-00012592-00013047": "shoe storage tacked up is helpful with t-shirts and things", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00011-00013119-00013544": "there's also a shelf up top one of the things i haven't done is install a light", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00012-00013608-00014184": "i've used some battery powered ones and then in this bench down here is where the water tanks are", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00013-00015032-00015736": "there are multiple outlets and two on the bottom floor and two in the bedroom loft have usb", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00014-00015840-00016008": "ports which is handy", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00015-00016272-00016912": "there are also two outlets in the storage loft so it could easily be made into a reading nook", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00016-00016912-00017592": "or a little bed area i've loved living here and one of the perks is a lot of built-in storage", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00017-00017672-00018512": "i found other ways to add storage but the built-in drawers on the stairs are awesome", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00018-00019648-00019984": "this light switch controls the loft light", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00019-00020136-00020824": "and there is another switch um by the light fixture next to the window i like to sleep", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00020-00020824-00021360": "in complete darkness so i have black out wind blackout curtains up here and i also tack one up", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00021-00021456-00021816": "at the foot of the stairs or at the head of the stairs i guess you would say", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00022-00022064-00022360": "i keep a yoga mat at the top of the stairs for my knees", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00023-00022520-00023312": "my tiny house was built in colorado springs by tumbleweed tiny homes and they drove it down to", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00024-00023312-00025384": "wilson texas that's where it was first located and i've moved it once to inside the city of lubbock", "gZhEYgIFaa4-00025-00026256-00026264": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gZDNiPkCKJU", "text": {"gZDNiPkCKJU-00000-00000052-00000112": "Open your eyes!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00001-00000112-00000172": "Can I see?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00002-00000194-00000254": "one two!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00003-00001202-00001430": "Today's event", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00004-00001430-00001642": "If I’m going to do a little unusual event for my wife,", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00005-00001642-00001942": "What would her reaction be like?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00006-00001988-00002288": "(Bought some flowers from a close flower shop and making a flower road in the house)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00007-00002524-00002716": "(oh..this is..)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00008-00002716-00002876": "(“Tei tei” throwing that Rohan is into it these days lol)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00009-00002882-00003020": "(He got embarrassed after he did “tei tei” by himself lol )", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00010-00003024-00003215": "When are we gonna clean this up….?(very realistic lol)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00011-00003215-00003364": "(He is the one who talks a lot when he is alone lol)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00012-00003446-00003606": "See?? Spread the flowers like this~~", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00013-00003606-00003926": "Well, who cleans the room? (That's you)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00014-00004014-00004236": "I don't have much time, so I have to hurry up and do this.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00015-00004236-00004458": "Who am I talking to?lol", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00016-00004648-00004842": "Now, like this", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00017-00004842-00005022": "If she follow the flowery path!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00018-00005132-00005508": "She will see an amazing present in front of her here!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00019-00005508-00005678": "(Shall we go see her reaction right away?)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00020-00005728-00006002": "(And finally SHE came back home!!)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00021-00006120-00006304": "Wait, wait, wait, wait!(shes so aggressive lol)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00022-00006304-00006486": "Open the door slowly! Open the door…!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00023-00006486-00006581": "What happened?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00024-00006581-00006704": "Open the door.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00025-00006704-00006766": "…what? (Slightly anticipating)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00026-00006766-00006923": "Open the door and take off your mask.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00027-00006984-00007142": "(Yuka is obedient)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00028-00007208-00007364": "Now, don't look this way.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00029-00007426-00007588": "expectation", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00030-00007630-00007731": "what~", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00031-00007731-00007954": "Don't ever look, just look down and follow the path.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00032-00007954-00008038": "oh, okay", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00033-00008118-00008324": "What's this? Kawaii~ lol", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00034-00008324-00008482": "what’s going on here!! lol", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00035-00008482-00008542": "Eh???", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00036-00008542-00008638": "Is it okay if I step on this?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00037-00008638-00008784": "It's okay to step on it!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00038-00008784-00008994": "Don't ever look up front! Just look down!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00039-00009082-00009158": "Just look down and go!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00040-00009158-00009302": "Oh, my God What should I do??", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00041-00009304-00009446": "Just look down.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00042-00009602-00009860": "(Moving to Event Main Stage)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00043-00010138-00010396": "Now, come straight ahead, see the arrow ahead?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00044-00010396-00010510": "hahahahaha", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00045-00010510-00010602": "Yeah! What’s this?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00046-00010602-00010768": "Move forward. Move forward.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00047-00010860-00011062": "Don't tell me to wash the dishes.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00048-00011114-00011174": "see it!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00049-00011174-00011234": "can i see?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00050-00011256-00011316": "one two!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00051-00011848-00012056": "you mother father!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00052-00012056-00012308": "(She's got a lot of reaction)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00053-00012308-00012506": "(You guys don't know why she's responding like this, right? Shall we check it out?)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00054-00012506-00012658": "(Actually...)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00055-00012658-00012792": "(It was Dish-washing event…..lol)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00056-00013068-00013128": "one two!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00057-00013646-00013900": "(She is so dumbfounded that she can't speak anything lol)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00058-00013968-00014112": "(And she became a gang-star lol)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00059-00014112-00014554": "I thought we could do the dishes as an event, too(?)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00060-00014676-00014847": "Should I kill him or what..", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00061-00014912-00015163": "that’s a lot of dishes..", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00062-00015163-00015384": "How about this kind of event?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00063-00015384-00015538": "Well, it's just...", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00064-00015538-00015768": "What is this? Is this real?!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00065-00015768-00015868": "its real", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00066-00015954-00016191": "What the hell are you doing?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00067-00016191-00016472": "It's just... You’ve asked", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00068-00016472-00016724": "You asked me to do an event for you even if it's not a big day…so", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00069-00016724-00016806": "Uh-huh. (Is that's it.)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00070-00016806-00016994": "That's why I've prepared an event like this…", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00071-00016994-00017120": "What? (That's it?)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00072-00017120-00017202": "how was that", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00073-00017202-00017342": "hey..its little bit..", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00074-00017504-00017802": "A little... a lot of emotions.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00075-00017802-00018016": "Do you have many feelings?LOL", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00076-00018016-00018322": "This is not the end, of course.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00077-00018336-00018580": "You don't have a ring in there, do you, is it?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00078-00018618-00018722": "ring..?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00079-00018722-00018904": "There's nothing like that.(who you think i am)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00080-00018904-00019152": "Now, open the first drawer here.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00081-00019346-00019436": "(Full of doubt)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00082-00019576-00019772": "Yeah, yeah, new rubber gloves.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00083-00019994-00020120": "(Scary expression)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00084-00020120-00020416": "Okay, okay. No, it's not.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00085-00020416-00020584": "Open the second one. Second one!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00086-00020678-00020848": "Now! What came out from the second one?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00087-00021092-00021436": "oh~!!!!! eh~!!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00088-00021452-00021622": "Kawaii~ (Smily face is back)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00089-00021718-00021886": "So cute~!!! (Phew ...)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00090-00021886-00022026": "What? (Envelope...?)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00091-00022026-00022202": "i can't just give you flowers.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00092-00022202-00022334": "Now open the envelope.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00093-00022334-00022466": "I've got plenty in there(flex?)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00094-00022660-00022876": "Wait a minute. what is this?!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00095-00022876-00023130": "one..ten..", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00096-00023130-00023230": "100,000 points!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00097-00023324-00023478": "Download a lot of things.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00098-00023478-00023676": "Oh! Download?LOL", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00099-00023676-00023874": "It's 240,000 points in total.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00100-00023956-00024030": "Use it well", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00101-00024030-00024204": "It says \"adult...\"", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00102-00024206-00024480": "You said you watch porn these days.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00103-00024480-00024620": "what the..", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00104-00024620-00024994": "okay i got this! this time is real!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00105-00024994-00025076": "what is it?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00106-00025076-00025208": "Open the last three.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00107-00025208-00025384": "But thank you for the flowers.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00108-00025396-00025620": "This is for Sungchan", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00109-00025620-00025758": "thank you~", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00110-00026062-00026286": "Whats this time?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00111-00026408-00026632": "It's money for massage(spa) (she likes to get massage)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00112-00026792-00026889": "What do you want?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00113-00026889-00027066": "hey..what..(second baby..?)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00114-00027066-00027188": "thank you", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00115-00027188-00027295": "nah~", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00116-00027400-00027554": "Now that you've got it……", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00117-00027776-00027866": "do the dishes…please? lol", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00118-00027866-00028008": "What did you do? What did you make?lol", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00119-00028008-00028166": "How was today's today's event.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00120-00028166-00028433": "I'm feeling better.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00121-00028433-00028682": "The flowers makes me happy!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00122-00028682-00028892": "I’m glad that you let me go to massage too!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00123-00028902-00029052": "thank you", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00124-00029052-00029277": "I promise to do some little events like this sometimes in the future too!(please don’t..)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00125-00029277-00029504": "Did you buy this? That's amazing.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00126-00029552-00029664": "Did you do this one by one?", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00127-00029664-00029839": "Watch the video later.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00128-00030032-00030182": "so cute~!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00129-00030182-00030332": "thank you ~ chu!", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00130-00030504-00030650": "(Love Level +1)", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00131-00030650-00030912": "Alright! It was Sungchan`s ordinary(?) little event.", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00132-00031056-00031316": "I'm so happy. except that one……", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00133-00031458-00031768": "I was really surprised at first, but", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00134-00031768-00032086": "When I think about Sungchan doing this one by one,", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00135-00032086-00032402": "it’s just so cute to me, and this event make me so happy", "gZDNiPkCKJU-00136-00032495-00032972": "Thank you! See you in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "gZJsrJw8Fhk", "text": {"gZJsrJw8Fhk-00000-00000352-00001064": "shalom and welcome to via hafta israel a hebrew phrase which means you shall love israel we hope", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00001-00001064-00001560": "you'll stay with us for the next 30 minutes as our teacher dr baruch shares his expository teaching", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00002-00001560-00002144": "from the bible dr baruch is the senior lecturer at the zehra avraham institute based in israel", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00003-00002144-00002616": "although all courses are taught in hebrew at the institute dr baruch is pleased to share this", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00004-00002616-00003168": "weekly address in english to find out more about our work in israel please visit us on the web", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00005-00003168-00003992": "at loveisreal.org that's one word love israel dot o-r-g now here's baruch with today's lesson", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00006-00004312-00005168": "our subject this evening one man john the baptist and remember what yeshua said concerning him", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00007-00005248-00006120": "when he spoke of john and he said of those born of women meaning in a natural way no one has", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00008-00006120-00006840": "risen greater than john the baptist so one of the questions that we have to ask ourselves is this", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00009-00006928-00007920": "what made john so great what was it that yeshua jesus of nazareth nazareth saul in him that caused", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00010-00007920-00008728": "him to say those words take out your bible and look with me to the book of matthew and chapter", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00011-00008728-00009608": "14. now normally when people talk about john the baptist we can think about the fact that he ate", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00012-00009608-00010464": "some peculiar food likewise he dressed in a unique way and not only that even though the scripture", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00013-00010464-00011368": "says he was a priest he was not serving in jerusalem why was that because of the corruption", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00014-00011368-00012248": "which dominated that city and the leadership both the romans and the sanhedrin the jewish government", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00015-00012336-00013263": "and where was john most of the time he was in the desert the wilderness by the jordan river and what", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00016-00013263-00013960": "is he first and foremost known for well every time almost that he's mentioned in the scripture", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00017-00014016-00014760": "we speak about john the baptist and when you hear that term baptism what comes into your mind", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00018-00014847-00015616": "the right response should be repentance john called the people to repentance", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00019-00015616-00016568": "and unfortunately today repentance isn't spoken about as it should be it is ignored many places", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00020-00016632-00017656": "in fact i wonder if john were to be alive now in our generation i wonder if he could get a job", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00021-00017656-00018584": "as a preacher in some prestigious church no my concern is this that i think john would be", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00022-00018584-00019624": "rejected because of the power of his words because of the commitment that he demanded because of his", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00023-00019624-00020592": "primary message and that was repentance realize something there is scripturally a relationship", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00024-00020592-00021592": "between repentance and obedience when one repents they repent from disobedience disobedience that", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00025-00021592-00022456": "manifests itself in sin and when someone bears fruit worthy of repentance they're going to be", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00026-00022536-00023232": "doing the will of god they're going to be walking in obedience to the purposes", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00027-00023232-00023984": "of god so this baptism of repentance was a call to obedience remember something", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00028-00024048-00024824": "when messiah himself was immersed by john remember what happened there was a voice", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00029-00024824-00025504": "when messiah came up from the water having been baptized we know something that voice that shouted", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00030-00025568-00026295": "this is my beloved son in whom i'm well pleased why well yeshua's baptism had a", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00031-00026295-00027136": "purpose it was to demonstrate to his heavenly father his obedience that he was going to go", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00032-00027136-00027776": "to jerusalem that he was going to do the work that his father sent him into the world to do", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00033-00027839-00028632": "and that was to die upon that cross that he would be buried but on the third day he would rise again", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00034-00028712-00029536": "and remember what paul spoke of how we in romans chapter 6 paul says that we were buried with", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00035-00029536-00030456": "messiah in the likeness of death and likewise we will be united with him in resurrection and", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00036-00030456-00031312": "all of that signifies one thing that we just like messiah obeyed his father's will true repentance", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00037-00031368-00032192": "understanding the work of messiah it produces in our life obedience now we're not saved by", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00038-00032192-00033016": "our obedience we're saved by grace based upon the work of messiah what he did upon that cross", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00039-00033072-00033864": "his shedding of his blood but having received that grace by faith make no mistake about it we're", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00040-00033864-00034712": "called to bear fruit worthy of repentance and what does that mean it means obeying god's will", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00041-00034776-00035576": "doing his will so with that said take out your bible and look with me to the book of matthew", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00042-00035576-00036760": "and chapter 14. the book of matthew chapter 14. and notice how this first verse begins we read in", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00043-00036760-00037600": "that time and whenever we hear an expression like that in that time the reader should ask himself", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00044-00037712-00038400": "what time are we referring to what is the context what has just happened and you'll remember that", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00045-00038400-00039520": "you're sure he was in his own city in nazareth and there it says something at the end of chapter 13", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00046-00039592-00040448": "because of unbelief and remember what i said at the conclusion last week that phrase unbelief", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00047-00040512-00041224": "means literally against faith it doesn't mean that they didn't understand what faith was", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00048-00041224-00041952": "it means that they were opposed to faith and because of that he did not do many miracles", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00049-00042024-00042888": "they didn't witness the power of yeshua and when we speak about faithlessness when we speak about", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00050-00042888-00043576": "unbelieving you know should come into our mind well look again at our texts matthew 14 verse 1", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00051-00043648-00044376": "here is a a poster boy for unbelief and being against faith and whom i'm speaking about", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00052-00044448-00045432": "well it says in that time herod the tetriarch now this is a leader he was a leader over four over", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00053-00045432-00046264": "one of four areas of israel he had great influence he was an important man and those what it says", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00054-00046264-00047432": "about him herod the patriarch he heard the report of yeshua he heard about what jesus was doing the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00055-00047432-00048136": "mighty deeds the miracles the powerful teaching how he was impacting individuals", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00056-00048192-00048984": "for the kingdom of god and notice the conclusion that herod and again we're not speaking about", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00057-00048984-00049840": "herod the great he's already long gone we're speaking about one called herod the tratriarch and", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00058-00049840-00050904": "it says here in our text look now to verse 2 and he said to his servants this is john the baptist", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00059-00050976-00051904": "now understand something he says when he hears about one doing great things kingdom things", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00060-00051904-00052696": "speaking about the kingdom about turning to god because realize something yeshua's message was the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00061-00052696-00053584": "same message of john the baptist when john stood at the jordan river what did he say he said repent", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00062-00053648-00054384": "for the kingdom of heaven is at hand and when yeshua began to preach what was his first message", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00063-00054448-00055112": "look sometime we studied it several months ago from matthew chapter 4 and verse 17 when yeshua", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00064-00055112-00056104": "said the same words repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand so john and yeshua they had", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00065-00056104-00056791": "the same message repentance but again we don't hear too much about repentance today", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00066-00056855-00057872": "we don't hear too many messages that produces conviction that points out sin that's not popular", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00067-00057872-00058472": "that's not what's pleasing to people that's not going to fill a stadium that's not going to sell", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00068-00058472-00059255": "many books that's true it won't but it'll be pleasing to god because god calls people to", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00069-00059255-00059896": "repentance and if you're not living a repentant life that is if you're not turning away from sin", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00070-00059967-00060544": "and embracing the word of god you're not going to be pleasing to god you're not going to be", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00071-00060544-00061336": "in his will you're not going to be someone who's hearing the guidance of the holy spirit so herod", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00072-00061336-00062432": "he heard about the word and the deed of yeshua and what did he say he said unto his servants this is", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00073-00062432-00063640": "john the baptist he has been risen from the dead now very important from the dead resurrection and", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00074-00063640-00064384": "whenever we see in the scripture a reference to resurrection what should come into our mind", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00075-00064464-00065296": "the answer is the kingdom there is an inherent relationship in the scripture between resurrection", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00076-00065296-00066184": "and the kingdom of god so when he heard about one speaking teaching concerning the kingdom", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00077-00066184-00067016": "and doing kingdom deeds bringing kingdom order into people's life works of restoration he knew", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00078-00067072-00067768": "that john had spoken of the kingdom and he incorrectly assumed that this yeshua that this", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00079-00067768-00068584": "has john the baptist having been raised from the dead and look at this next phrase and on account", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00080-00068584-00069416": "of this now the question we should ask ourselves because by the way that expression on account of", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00081-00069416-00070304": "this it is emphatic in the original language that means that the author was inspired to emphasize", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00082-00070368-00071232": "that statement that phrase on account of this what was this john took a stand and", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00083-00071232-00071808": "we'll see this in no uncertain terms it's not an issue of interpretation", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00084-00071808-00072384": "it's not what i think and other people think differently the text emphatically states this", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00085-00072464-00073312": "what is this that that herod believed brought about this this powerful deeds of", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00086-00073384-00074056": "this one yeshua who he mistakenly thought it was john the baptist having been raised from the dead", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00087-00074056-00074808": "well we'll tell you what that is but notice what the outcome was look at the end of verse 2", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00088-00074888-00075896": "we have the word power but it's in the plural and it speaks of power to do great things miraculous", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00089-00075896-00076904": "power to do great deeds and he says it's through this power that that these great deeds are done in", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00090-00076904-00077736": "him meaning in what he thinks is john the baptist but literally it is yeshua why did he think this", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00091-00077736-00078776": "now look at verse 3 for herod had seized john why and this seizing means he had arrested him", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00092-00078832-00079688": "and we know the rest of the story but keep reading for herod had seized john and bound him and placed", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00093-00079688-00080928": "him in prison why on account of a woman herodius now herodias she had been married previously", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00094-00080928-00081880": "to philip and philip was herod the patriarch's brother and here's the key according to the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00095-00081880-00082816": "law of god according to the commandments of god in other words according to the torah it", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00096-00082816-00083656": "is not permissible that is it is forbidden for this herod even though he was a powerful man", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00097-00083728-00084608": "it was forbidden for him to take his brother's wife as his wife now and the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00098-00084608-00085368": "torah teaches it and that's why keep reading look at the end of of verse verse 3 word says", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00099-00085496-00086568": "after binding john and placing him in prison on account of herodius the wife of philip his brother", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00100-00086624-00087240": "for he had said who's the he john for john had said this is verse 4", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00101-00087328-00088432": "it is not lawful and there's another emphatic phrase what is that for you so john the baptist he", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00102-00088432-00089264": "says to this powerful man this governmental leader under the authority of rome with rome's support", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00103-00089384-00090568": "john says to simply it is not lawful for you to marry this woman your former wife of", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00104-00090568-00091272": "your brother it's not permissible according to the law of moses now pay attention", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00105-00091400-00092208": "see herod could have said but i love her so what she i believe is my destiny so what", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00106-00092360-00093312": "she satisfies she completes me no this is not god's will herod could even said god had told me", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00107-00093384-00094096": "that this is the right woman to marry no matter what herod may have said this is all speculation", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00108-00094096-00094824": "doesn't matter because there was no circumstance no words no event that would get", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00109-00094824-00095936": "john the baptist to say that this woman would be permissible to this man see in a rabbinical", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00110-00095936-00096712": "wedding the first thing that the officiant the rabbi says and there's a blessing that goes with", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00111-00096712-00097512": "it that the iraf and not just him but a committee in israel today the local rabbinical association", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00112-00097608-00098336": "checks out the couple and the first statement that is said in the marriage underneath the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00113-00098336-00099192": "wedding canopy the chupa is that blessed be the lord the god of israel the king of the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00114-00099192-00100208": "universe for this woman is permissible to this man if it's not permissible nothing can go on a", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00115-00100208-00101072": "wedding can't happen and john the baptist he's not influenced by power he's not influenced by", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00116-00101128-00101800": "the authority of the government what made him great why yeshua said of those born of women", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00117-00101800-00102496": "no one is greater than john the baptist is because john stood for scriptural integrity", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00118-00102496-00103135": "he had fidelity to the word of god and let me tell you something if your life doesn't reflect", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00119-00103135-00103752": "that same commitment to the scripture you're not going to be living in a way that's pleasing to god", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00120-00103752-00104320": "and you're not going to be experiencing the leadership the guidance of the holy spirit in", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00121-00104320-00105008": "your life and you're not going to have blessings from god now you might have worldly prosperity", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00122-00105008-00105888": "but you're not going to have the blessings of god look again at verse 4 for john had said to him it", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00123-00105888-00106952": "is not lawful for you to have her and because of that herod it says and he desired him meaning john", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00124-00106952-00108000": "the baptist to kill but because of fear from the crowd because as a prophet him meaning", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00125-00108000-00108800": "john the baptist they held so the crowds of people all the population they looked at john", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00126-00108856-00109648": "they saw his lifestyle they heard his words they saw how humble he was by the clothes he wore", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00127-00109704-00110608": "and how self-denial he practiced by the food he ate that the populace the crowds held him to be", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00128-00110680-00111680": "a prophet now look at verse six but and this means in contrast to everything we've seen", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00129-00111768-00112424": "herod did something it was his birthday and there was celebrating and in the midst of this", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00130-00112424-00113311": "birthday party what happened well we see the daughter of herodias this is herod's illawful", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00131-00113368-00114359": "wife and she had a daughter a daughter who was a young woman herself and what did she do she danced", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00132-00114440-00115320": "in the midst meaning in the midst of this crowd all who had gathered for this prestigious birthday", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00133-00115320-00116111": "party of of herod the tatriak and she dance and notice what it says keep reading second part of", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00134-00116111-00117328": "verse six and she pleased herod he was pleased by this look now to verse 7 wherefore with an oath", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00135-00117383-00118696": "he promised her to give whatever she has now this is vital we see that herod was so moved not moved", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00136-00118696-00119680": "by the word of god not moved by the commandments of god not interested in the will of god but when", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00137-00119680-00120608": "this young woman when she danced in the midst of this great birthday celebration before herod", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00138-00120688-00121711": "it pleased him this dance and what did he do in pride he says to her you know whatever you ask", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00139-00121783-00122664": "i am by oath will give to you and notice what he says as he continues he says very significantly", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00140-00122728-00123408": "she pleased them he says whatever you ask i will give to you in another scripture it says", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00141-00123480-00124559": "even unto half my kingdom and what happens look now to verse verse 8. but she being", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00142-00124640-00125528": "and the word here means to be instructed previously to be instructed previously by", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00143-00125528-00126520": "her mother what did she say she says give to me upon the platter the head of john the baptist", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00144-00126624-00127311": "now just doesn't say john but john the baptist why is that remember what i said earlier", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00145-00127408-00128335": "baptism relates to repentance and the world hates repentance because the spirit of repentance", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00146-00128408-00129056": "is the exact opposite it is against the spirit of this world the ways of this world", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00147-00129120-00130135": "so it was john's repentance his call to repent and john's commitment to the law of god and let me", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00148-00130135-00130848": "remind you that these two things go together what two things the spirit of repentance", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00149-00130848-00131952": "and the commandments of god these two things go hand in hand so she says give to me the head of", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00150-00131952-00132760": "john the baptist upon a platter and the king he was very this thing made him", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00151-00132760-00133896": "very sad but on account of the oath and on account of those who reclining that means those who were", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00152-00133896-00134768": "there at this party enjoying this celebration he commanded that that it be given verse 10", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00153-00134848-00136024": "and he sent and beheaded john in the prison verse verse 11 and the head of his meaning", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00154-00136024-00136936": "john the baptist's head his head was brought to her on a platter and given given to this", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00155-00136936-00137856": "young woman and what did she do and she brought it to her mother now this is to say one thing", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00156-00138080-00139096": "what was still very active in this family was a fact that they were angry they had animosity", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00157-00139160-00139928": "because they were told what you want isn't god's will it isn't lawful", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00158-00140016-00140960": "and what did they want to do well what did they do they put john to death and this is very prophetic", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00159-00141080-00142048": "because those who live a repentant life the world is going to want to stamp out those people and", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00160-00142048-00142976": "this is what we're seeing in our age we're seeing how things are changing rapidly in this world we", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00161-00142976-00143680": "are moving closer and closer if we're not already there when the world calls that which is good", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00162-00143768-00144528": "evil and that which is evil in the eyes of god the world embraces that the world loves that", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00163-00144528-00145648": "the world follows that we are living in a time when repentance commandments the will of god", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00164-00145648-00146488": "all of this is being set aside and here's what's so tragic many congregations many people", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00165-00146576-00147632": "that hold up this book what's happening there is a growing of so-called prophets today and these", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00166-00147632-00148408": "prophets they're not accurate they are not saying what former prophets spoke of they're not calling", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00167-00148408-00149096": "people to repentance they're not calling people to a godly chaste lifestyle they're not speaking", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00168-00149152-00149728": "conviction to others what are they they are tickling the ears of individual", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00169-00149784-00150680": "they here supposedly from god exactly what the people want to hear that's not a prophet that", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00170-00150680-00151656": "is what messiah taught that in the last days there would be many false prophets we need to get ready", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00171-00151720-00152544": "we need to be wise in the will and the word of god and it's only when you discern the word of", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00172-00152544-00153312": "god that you're going to have a perspective for understanding what is god's will look now", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00173-00153312-00154416": "to our last verse verse 12. his disciples whose disciples john the baptist his disciples they came", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00174-00154488-00155280": "now this word for coming has to do with being made to come it was because they weren't coming", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00175-00155280-00155952": "other than the fact that they had heard about john's murder and that's exactly what it was", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00176-00156056-00156984": "we see that king herod we see that his wife herodius we see that these individuals they", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00177-00157064-00157792": "murdered a man who spoke truth that's where the world is heading to", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00178-00157792-00158416": "that's going to happen more and more in the last days the world will not tolerate one", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00179-00158480-00159392": "who speaks and calls the world to repentance so his disciples they came and they took the body", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00180-00159464-00160128": "the dead body of john the baptist and they buried it and what did they do thereafter", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00181-00160208-00161288": "after going they proclaimed to yeshua what did they proclaim what had happened that john the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00182-00161288-00162016": "forerunner of yeshua was put to death and here's my last point remember what i shared with you", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00183-00162080-00162992": "i shared that john he had a message of repentance repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand and", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00184-00162992-00163736": "you're sure he had that same message and what did we learn we learned that the roman authority in", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00185-00163736-00164552": "rome is symbolic of the world the roman authority the government of the world put john to death and", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00186-00164552-00165720": "guess what we also see that same roman empire also went in order to put yeshua's to death now yeshua", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00187-00165720-00166512": "he laid down his life no one took it but we see the hatred that the world has for one who speaks", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00188-00166512-00167312": "repentance and one who prepares others for the kingdom of god get ready the time is approaching", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00189-00167624-00167992": "well we hope you will benefit from today's message and share it with others", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00190-00167992-00168464": "please plan to join us each week at this time and on this channel for our broadcast of", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00191-00168464-00169256": "love israel.org again to find out more about us please visit our website love israel.org", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00192-00169256-00169728": "there you will find articles in numerous other lectures by baruch these teachings are in video", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00193-00169728-00170256": "form may download them or watch them in streaming video until next week may the", "gZJsrJw8Fhk-00194-00170256-00170984": "lord bless you in our messiah yeshua that is jesus as you walk with him shalom from israel"}}, {"audio_id": "gZaFqgqOmDA", "text": {"gZaFqgqOmDA-00000-00001351-00001791": "What is up guys welcome back to twisted Jedi gaming and welcome to another video", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00001-00001791-00002259": "today we are looking at NBA Live 18 and just a gameplay from the last few days I", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00002-00002259-00002658": "did download the free trial that was on the PlayStation Store to give it a go I", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00003-00002658-00003110": "am normally a 2k 17 player and I do enjoy 2k 17 quite a lot so I was", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00004-00003110-00003557": "interested to see what NBA Live 18 had to offer and what it was like in", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00005-00003557-00004002": "comparison to 2k 17 obviously I haven't played to get 18 yet but I am super", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00006-00004002-00004341": "excited for that and I will have more of that coming in the future when it does", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00007-00004341-00004632": "release so if that's something you want to see please subscribe and turn", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00008-00004632-00005039": "notifications on so you can be the first one to see that when I do get it out now", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00009-00005039-00005391": "this is just some gameplay from today and it is the Cavs versus the Warriors", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00010-00005391-00005810": "it's a replay of last year's finals obviously and the game felt really good", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00011-00005810-00006243": "like you can see getting gaps here and I'm Kevin Love Kevin Durant just goes", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00012-00006243-00006593": "straight by him when he leaves on site open and then Kyrie Irving slid across", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00013-00006593-00006968": "to help KD then euro stepped around Kyrie which was really cool like I", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00014-00006968-00007370": "didn't plan on him doing that Euro step the animation just kind of did it so it", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00015-00007370-00007754": "was awesome natural feel to the game when driving to the basket so it does", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00016-00007754-00008018": "exist and help you out I don't know if that has something to do with the", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00017-00008018-00008367": "difficulty I was playing on pro difficulty which I don't think is one of", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00018-00008367-00008750": "the higher difficulty levels but it did feel quite good as you can see KD going", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00019-00008750-00009111": "up with two hands and throwing it on Iman Shumpert for the n1 the slow-mo", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00020-00009111-00009411": "replays do look quite good as you can see LeBron going up and under", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00021-00009411-00009831": "here slow-mo replays are very nice like they do several different angles when", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00022-00009831-00010197": "they do two slow-mo replay but you can of course skip them so we see Steph", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00023-00010197-00010684": "Curry cashing out here this gameplay was just one game so I", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00024-00010684-00011086": "just sort of edited all the highlights out of it LeBron nice cross and I hope", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00025-00011086-00011536": "you guys enjoy it so something I was expecting out of live 18 was a little", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00026-00011536-00011886": "bit more natural feel to it like it does feel good but there are some things that", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00027-00011886-00012277": "make it sort of a bit weird and buggy but I think they'll fix that for the", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00028-00012277-00012481": "full game so I'm not too worried about that", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00029-00012481-00012945": "at the moment I will most likely get a NBA LIVE 18 like it was good to play but", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00030-00012945-00013369": "you start off in kind of a story mode so with the demo you're a player coming", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00031-00013369-00013773": "back from injury and basically doesn't get drafted out of college and you have", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00032-00013773-00014122": "to go to the park and play places like rocker and Dyke bin and build up your", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00033-00014122-00014497": "rap a little bit to try and get an NBA contract so we play through I think six", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00034-00014497-00014866": "games and the last one I think is the drooly you playing against like James", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00035-00014866-00015219": "Harden and a couple of other guys and it is just a good storyline all out and", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00036-00015219-00015619": "eventually you get signed to an NBA team and that's where the demo ended for the", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00037-00015619-00016036": "story mode so from there you could kind of go into quick play or something like", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00038-00016036-00016444": "that or just play online I did go online for a little while but it was super", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00039-00016444-00016795": "glitchy and it just kept lagging out so I didn't bother obviously a lot of", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00040-00016795-00017101": "people would try to play it so I just went his quick mode and started playing", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00041-00017101-00017503": "games like this worries and calves which was pretty cool as far as game feel I", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00042-00017503-00017893": "did like the way it felt and I'm sure it will be even better when it comes to the", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00043-00017893-00018307": "full game as we can see LeBron cashing out for three from here that happened a", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00044-00018307-00018601": "little bit in the finals but not too much but he is an amazing player we", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00045-00018601-00018931": "can't discredit him at all I know he's a lot better than everyone else on the", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00046-00018931-00019360": "planet so not really something I can judge on but we see here KD with the", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00047-00019360-00019714": "step-back and Katie's just a beast like I went to town with Katie I think I had", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00048-00019714-00020119": "like 26 points with him on something he makes almost everything even like you", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00049-00020119-00020451": "could see on that last play I had a yellow release it was sort of halfway up", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00050-00020451-00020860": "the shot meter all shot bar whatever you want to call it in live 18 and it was", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00051-00020860-00021262": "only kind of halfway up the yellow area and towards the green so it still went", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00052-00021262-00021640": "in which just shows how good katie is in this game and he just started going to", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00053-00021640-00022101": "work so it was very good his crossovers felt really natural and it even looked", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00054-00022101-00022444": "like Katie crossing over so something that was really cool like they did get", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00055-00022444-00022801": "the animations of each player accurate and all the animations are really really", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00056-00022801-00023260": "good I did enjoy playing this game so I probably will pick it up and do a", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00057-00023260-00023529": "comparison to 2k 18 so if that's something you want to", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00058-00023529-00023879": "see let me know down in the comments and we see a lob here to Kevin Durant I was", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00059-00023879-00024186": "really hoping he dumped that but he didn't he just sort of laid it in I mean", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00060-00024186-00024518": "at six eleven you think he would have dunked it but he came back with the dunk", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00061-00024518-00025001": "right there and threw it down so KD 611 he's hard to guard like you just can't", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00062-00025001-00025359": "stop him if he pulls up he's shooting over you if he goes to the rack Oh Steph", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00063-00025359-00025650": "Curry you got to finish that that's a nice crossover but you can see", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00064-00025650-00026264": "the crossovers in this game ah super nice oh that's a good block like that's", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00065-00026264-00026613": "another thing the blocks are awesome in this game so you saw Kevin Durant just", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00066-00026613-00026966": "pinning him off the backboard right there that's something that 2k didn't", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00067-00026966-00027282": "have last year like you could block someone off the backboard and have it", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00068-00027282-00027602": "bounce away but the opposite team usually got that back so it's cool to", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00069-00027602-00027927": "see Kevin Durant sort of pin him against the backboard and keeping the ball for", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00070-00027927-00028260": "himself so that's something that's really good in this game now you can see", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00071-00028260-00028616": "all these baskets that I'm making here are Kevin Durant so he's just a beast in", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00072-00028616-00028952": "this game and I really enjoyed using him so if you do want to see more guys", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00073-00028952-00029337": "please leave a thumbs up and subscribe so you can see more content it's a nice", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00074-00029337-00029672": "up and under by Steph Curry here this video is almost done so I am gonna get", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00075-00029672-00029991": "out of here soon let me know what else you guys want to see or what you enjoyed", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00076-00029991-00030282": "about the video now if you guys do want to know about the music I am using in", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00077-00030282-00030600": "the background of my video I will leave a link to the SoundCloud down in the", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00078-00030600-00030933": "description if I the name of AJ honcho and he is a good friend of mine so if", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00079-00030933-00031391": "you guys wouldn't mind go check out a SoundCloud for more music clips now we", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00080-00031391-00031766": "just finish here Kevin Durant cache now from the corner I am the twisted Jedi", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00081-00031766-00032177": "thanks for watching guys see you in the next one", "gZaFqgqOmDA-00082-00032798-00033368": "go and get it back spinning on the side my kind of day"}}, {"audio_id": "gar7AUDIpg8", "text": {"gar7AUDIpg8-00000-00000112-00000696": "Hello everybody!", "gar7AUDIpg8-00001-00000696-00001170": "In this video, I’ll show you my top 10 list of new Gmail features.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00002-00001170-00002799": "If", "gar7AUDIpg8-00003-00002799-00004564": "you", "gar7AUDIpg8-00004-00004564-00005018": "use Gmail for all your email connections, this video will certainly get you interested,", "gar7AUDIpg8-00005-00005018-00005441": "because I am going to tell you about the new opportunities brought by this email service.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00006-00005441-00005812": "In fact, they have been added in late March this year.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00007-00005812-00006168": "So let’s find out the new useful features we can enjoy now.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00008-00006168-00006399": "Google sidebar The first thing I’d like to draw your attention", "gar7AUDIpg8-00009-00006399-00006839": "to is Google sidebar.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00010-00006839-00007422": "The latest version of Gmail includes a side panel along the right side of the screen.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00011-00007422-00008067": "It can host a number of third-party apps as well as classic Google features like Calendar,", "gar7AUDIpg8-00012-00008067-00008915": "Google Keep, Tasks and others.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00013-00008915-00009425": "To get more apps, click the “Get Add-ons” button fashioned like a plus sign to open", "gar7AUDIpg8-00014-00009425-00009560": "a pop-up panel.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00015-00009560-00010290": "It will list the applications fully compatible and ready to use with the Gmail service.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00016-00010290-00011778": "The main idea behind it is that users could do various tasks in a more organized way without", "gar7AUDIpg8-00017-00011778-00012335": "interrupting their work to switch from the Gmail tab to another tab.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00018-00012335-00012760": "Regardless of what you want to do: add an event to your calendar, a note for a specific", "gar7AUDIpg8-00019-00012760-00013233": "contact or email client, or update your list of urgent tasks, each of the functions you", "gar7AUDIpg8-00020-00013233-00013691": "added to the side panel will always be visible.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00021-00013691-00015944": "Send and receive emails in the Confidential mode (self-destructing emails)", "gar7AUDIpg8-00022-00015944-00016253": "Another feature is the confidential mode for emails.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00023-00016253-00016695": "It could be the most unexpected add-on to the variety of functions that Gmail already", "gar7AUDIpg8-00024-00016695-00016795": "has.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00025-00016795-00017154": "With this mode, you can enable specific security settings:", "gar7AUDIpg8-00026-00017154-00017615": "Set expiration date for accessing the letter and even configure when it self-destructs", "gar7AUDIpg8-00027-00017615-00017915": "before such date, with manual settings.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00028-00017915-00018415": "When removed, the email will disappear without trace from the recipient’s mailbox.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00029-00018415-00018828": "The Confidential mode is not limited to the self-destruct function for emails.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00030-00018828-00019331": "The sender can add two-factor authentication so the recipient will have to enter a passcode", "gar7AUDIpg8-00031-00019331-00019954": "received by SMS to their connected phone number or a confirmed email address.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00032-00019954-00020453": "This mode also ensures that the recipient will not be able to forward, copy, print,", "gar7AUDIpg8-00033-00020453-00020623": "or download this email.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00034-00020623-00021134": "However, it seems likely that the Confidential mode cannot guarantee absolute email protection", "gar7AUDIpg8-00035-00021134-00021754": "against screenshots, malware or virus attacks intending to copy the email contents and attached", "gar7AUDIpg8-00036-00021754-00021854": "files.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00037-00021854-00022407": "Anyway, this mode seems to be designed for sending sensitive business information.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00038-00022407-00022867": "Enabling the passcode for two-factor authentication should be a very sound security setting if", "gar7AUDIpg8-00039-00022867-00023389": "you are afraid the recipient’s account may have been hacked or is just dangerous.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00040-00023389-00023760": "It is quite easy to enable the Confidential mode for an email.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00041-00023760-00024156": "Open Gmail and click “Compose” in the upper left corner of the screen.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00042-00024156-00024615": "In the “New Message” window that appears, type the text of your email and click on the", "gar7AUDIpg8-00043-00024615-00025306": "button “Turn confidential mode on/off” shown as a clock on a tiny lock.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00044-00025306-00025851": "In the “Confidential mode” window, select the settings you prefer and click “Save.”", "gar7AUDIpg8-00045-00025851-00026461": "Gmail Offline Another new feature is working with your emails", "gar7AUDIpg8-00046-00026461-00026577": "offline.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00047-00026577-00027043": "Now you can search the “Inbox” folder or type a new email even if there is no Internet", "gar7AUDIpg8-00048-00027043-00027143": "connection.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00049-00027143-00027664": "Of course, the main actions related to sending or receiving new emails will be unavailable,", "gar7AUDIpg8-00050-00027664-00028076": "but with the “Gmail Offline” function enabled, you will be able to do all other", "gar7AUDIpg8-00051-00028076-00028402": "things without any limitations.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00052-00028402-00028789": "So now – even if you don’t have an Internet connection at the moment – you can view", "gar7AUDIpg8-00053-00028789-00029333": "the previously received emails, write a reply or compose a new email and send it.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00054-00029333-00029985": "As soon as your computer establishes an Internet connection, the email will be sent.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00055-00029985-00030252": "By default, this function is disabled.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00056-00030252-00030895": "To enable it, open Gmail, click on the gear-shaped button over the list of emails, and select", "gar7AUDIpg8-00057-00030895-00031223": "“Settings” from the menu that appears.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00058-00031223-00031732": "Click on the tab “Offline” and check the box next to “Offline email” and then finish", "gar7AUDIpg8-00059-00031732-00033286": "it by pressing “Save changes.”", "gar7AUDIpg8-00060-00033286-00034047": "To disable this function, follow the same steps and uncheck the corresponding box.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00061-00034047-00035297": "Inline Action Buttons Another novelty is showing Inline Action Buttons", "gar7AUDIpg8-00062-00035297-00035610": "when you put the cursor over a specific email.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00063-00035610-00036031": "In the old days, you had to open every email if you needed to remove it, archive it or", "gar7AUDIpg8-00064-00036031-00036390": "do any other additional actions such as snoozing or marking it.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00065-00036390-00037010": "But today, with the new functionality, just position the cursor over an email, and the", "gar7AUDIpg8-00066-00037010-00037678": "several inline action buttons will appear instantly in the subject line of this email.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00067-00037678-00038090": "The clock-shaped button allows to postpone reading a specific email.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00068-00038090-00038644": "Clicking it makes the email disappear from your inbox folder to reappear after some time.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00069-00038644-00039167": "Such “invisibility period” for an email can be later today, tomorrow, later this week,", "gar7AUDIpg8-00070-00039167-00039428": "this weekend or next week.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00071-00039428-00039943": "Just click on the clock button and then select the option from the list.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00072-00039943-00040411": "If you want to select specific time for snoozing an email, click on “Pick date & time”", "gar7AUDIpg8-00073-00040411-00041002": "and set all the details, then finish it all by clicking “Save.”", "gar7AUDIpg8-00074-00041002-00041779": "Display density One more new feature is “Display density.”", "gar7AUDIpg8-00075-00041779-00042208": "This function enables users to change the appearance of the inbox folder.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00076-00042208-00043274": "There are three options: Default, Comfortable, and Compact.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00077-00043274-00043752": "With Comfortable, you will see less emails in one screen but with more empty space between", "gar7AUDIpg8-00078-00043752-00044579": "the incoming messages.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00079-00044579-00045091": "The Compact format lets you fit more emails into one screen but this way they look sort", "gar7AUDIpg8-00080-00045091-00045627": "of cramped and generally not too attractive.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00081-00045627-00046133": "The third variant, Default, tries to strike a balance between the previous two.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00082-00046133-00046536": "Nudges How could Gmail do without a dedicated feature", "gar7AUDIpg8-00083-00046536-00046883": "to remind you about emails left without answer?...", "gar7AUDIpg8-00084-00046883-00047083": "It wouldn’t be a Google product then.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00085-00047083-00047627": "Enabling this mode suggests prioritizing certain emails and receiving system messages about", "gar7AUDIpg8-00086-00047627-00047897": "specific emails to have a look at.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00087-00047897-00048345": "The Gmail service will move important emails to the upper part of the screen.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00088-00048345-00048887": "It will also inform you that one of the emails you sent has not been answered yet, so you", "gar7AUDIpg8-00089-00048887-00049305": "will not forget about it and can take some follow-up action to make sure the recipient", "gar7AUDIpg8-00090-00049305-00049506": "will respond to it.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00091-00049506-00050041": "Alternatively, if there is an email you received but haven’t answered yet, it will ask if", "gar7AUDIpg8-00092-00050041-00050296": "you maybe want to send a reply.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00093-00050296-00050862": "If applied properly, this feature (known as nudge mode) will only work when necessary", "gar7AUDIpg8-00094-00050862-00051307": "to make sure that you don’t lose track of really important emails among all the stuff", "gar7AUDIpg8-00095-00051307-00051574": "in your inbox folder.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00096-00051574-00052049": "If it distracts you too much, the nudge mode can be disabled easily.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00097-00052049-00052517": "In the “Settings” page, scroll down the “General” tab until you find “Nudges”", "gar7AUDIpg8-00098-00052517-00052975": "and then uncheck the box next to “Suggest emails to reply to” and “Suggest emails", "gar7AUDIpg8-00099-00052975-00053075": "to follow up on.”", "gar7AUDIpg8-00100-00053075-00053892": "Clickable attachments within Gmail The next feature to impress you is clickable", "gar7AUDIpg8-00101-00053892-00054119": "attachments within Gmail.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00102-00054119-00054646": "Now users can view and download email attachments right from the home screen of the email application", "gar7AUDIpg8-00103-00054646-00055263": "- Microsoft Word documents, PDF or JPG files.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00104-00055263-00055739": "Just find the necessary email and its attachments will be shown under the subject line as clickable", "gar7AUDIpg8-00105-00055739-00055929": "buttons.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00106-00055929-00056361": "Here is one important thing to remember: the clickable buttons for attachments are not", "gar7AUDIpg8-00107-00056361-00056901": "supported in Comfortable or Compact modes of Display density, and are only available", "gar7AUDIpg8-00108-00056901-00057164": "in the Default mode.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00109-00057164-00057927": "Important mail notifications Another useful feature is notifications for", "gar7AUDIpg8-00110-00057927-00058137": "important emails only.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00111-00058137-00058541": "With this new function, you will only see notifications about the most important emails", "gar7AUDIpg8-00112-00058541-00059042": "(or, to be exact, the ones that Google thinks are important).", "gar7AUDIpg8-00113-00059042-00059449": "After all, most of us will have to rely on Google’s algorithms in deciding which email", "gar7AUDIpg8-00114-00059449-00059766": "is important enough to deserve a notification.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00115-00059766-00060261": "However, if you have a good list of trusted addresses this function will help you greatly", "gar7AUDIpg8-00116-00060261-00060620": "in filtering not so important emails.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00117-00060620-00061114": "Easy unsubscribe This function is meant for convenience rather", "gar7AUDIpg8-00118-00061114-00061276": "than for security.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00119-00061276-00061744": "The matter is that many websites send out newsletters, but unsubscribing from them is", "gar7AUDIpg8-00120-00061744-00061994": "something that most users have difficulty with.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00121-00061994-00062526": "Usually, it means you need to visit a specific website and grope your way through its interface", "gar7AUDIpg8-00122-00062526-00062715": "to find the magic button.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00123-00062715-00063145": "The new Gmail feature will help you unsubscribe from annoying newsletters you don’t feel", "gar7AUDIpg8-00124-00063145-00063255": "interested in.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00125-00063255-00063758": "This way, you can unsubscribe from several newsletters coming from different websites,", "gar7AUDIpg8-00126-00063758-00064032": "and do it virtually in a few clicks.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00127-00064032-00064426": "This one is really convenient, you know.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00128-00064426-00065011": "To enable it, open an incoming email from a sender you would like to unsubscribe from.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00129-00065011-00065524": "Find the “Unsubscribe” text link and click on it, then click “Unsubscribe” again.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00130-00065524-00066291": "This is a small improvement but with a great potential for making your inbox cleaner and", "gar7AUDIpg8-00131-00066291-00066492": "free from those nasty ads.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00132-00066492-00066912": "Spam warnings Finally, the spam warning feature.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00133-00066912-00067335": "In the old version of Gmail, warnings about potentially harmful emails were shown in the", "gar7AUDIpg8-00134-00067335-00067517": "upper part of the screen.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00135-00067517-00068223": "Now, such notifications have become bigger and contain more information.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00136-00068223-00068731": "Gmail automatically sends suspicious emails to the Spam folder, and the emails you have", "gar7AUDIpg8-00137-00068731-00069111": "labeled manually as “spam” will also end up there.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00138-00069111-00069774": "Above every email in this folder you can see an explanation why it was classified as spam.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00139-00069774-00070216": "The warnings are rated by color in a way that’s very easy to understand.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00140-00070216-00070612": "If the notification is gray, this email is unlikely to be harmful.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00141-00070612-00071210": "If Gmail believes it is dangerous, the notification becomes red; it means the sender may try to", "gar7AUDIpg8-00142-00071210-00071860": "harm your device or steal your personal data.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00143-00071860-00072364": "Summing up, using all these new features in Gmail will help you save your precious time,", "gar7AUDIpg8-00144-00072364-00072714": "improve performance and protect your data from hostile actions.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00145-00072714-00072917": "That’s all for today!", "gar7AUDIpg8-00146-00072917-00073132": "I hope you find this video useful.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00147-00073132-00073474": "Don’t forget to hit the Like button and subscribe to our channel.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00148-00073474-00073845": "Leave comments to ask questions and share your opinion.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00149-00073845-00073953": "Thank you for watching.", "gar7AUDIpg8-00150-00073953-00074009": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "gax1EDoxiLI", "text": {"gax1EDoxiLI-00000-00000000-00000200": "If you're an autistic adult,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00001-00000200-00000490": "or the parent or caregiver for an autistic child or adult,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00002-00000490-00000716": "we want to hear from you!", "gax1EDoxiLI-00003-00000716-00000890": "The UVM Autism Collaborative is a group of", "gax1EDoxiLI-00004-00000890-00001166": "autistics, researchers, and healthcare providers", "gax1EDoxiLI-00005-00001166-00001366": "at the University of Vermont.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00006-00001366-00001733": "We want to involve more autistic adults and parents and caregivers", "gax1EDoxiLI-00007-00001733-00002046": "as partners to design autism research.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00008-00002046-00002456": "And we're looking for your ideas about how we can best do that.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00009-00002456-00002810": "That's why we've set up two no-pressure, virtual listening groups", "gax1EDoxiLI-00010-00002810-00003156": "for autistic adults and for parents and caregivers in December,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00011-00003156-00003416": "with a follow-up session in February.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00012-00003416-00003740": "You will also complete questionnaires before and after the Zoom meetings,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00013-00003740-00004016": "and a training on the research process.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00014-00004016-00004266": "For autistics: December 10th,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00015-00004266-00004583": "facilitated by Green Mountain Self-Advocates.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00016-00004583-00004870": "For parents and caregivers: December 11th,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00017-00004870-00005186": "facilitated by the Vermont Family Network.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00018-00005186-00005540": "We offer 175 dollars for your participation,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00019-00005540-00005740": "And we also offer additional stipends", "gax1EDoxiLI-00020-00005740-00006000": "if you need a support worker or childcare", "gax1EDoxiLI-00021-00006000-00006200": "in order to participate.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00022-00006200-00006300": "Interested?", "gax1EDoxiLI-00023-00006300-00006553": "Contact Dr. Liliane Savard", "gax1EDoxiLI-00024-00006553-00007116": "at liliane dot savard at uvm dot edu.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00025-00007116-00007559": "Or call 802 522 3615.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00026-00007559-00007783": "Vermont will be a healthier place,", "gax1EDoxiLI-00027-00007783-00008073": "when we embrace different ways of", "gax1EDoxiLI-00028-00008073-00008296": "thinking and being.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00029-00008296-00008590": "Especially when it comes to research, and", "gax1EDoxiLI-00030-00008590-00008950": "solving some of the challenges we have in our society.", "gax1EDoxiLI-00031-00008950-00009150": "Thank you!", "gax1EDoxiLI-00032-00009150-00010360": "*upbeat, breezy synth music*"}}, {"audio_id": "gaAF-iXBTHk", "text": {"gaAF-iXBTHk-00000-00000000-00000360": "On earth, there is a very rare and very short event that only occurs", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00001-00000360-00000792": "once a year. For a few minutes and in synchronised time,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00002-00000792-00001203": "the coral waters will fill with life in a show called \"neige à l'envers\"", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00003-00001203-00001842": "or the 'underwater snowstorm'…", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00004-00001842-00002042": "For me, I would have called it 'The Great Bouillabaisse,' which is a very tasty French dish", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00005-00003147-00004029": "Hello and welcome to the Argonaute Diving Channel, a channel about diving and marine life", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00006-00004029-00004491": "The video that you are about to see is very special because I've been dragging it in my hard drives", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00007-00004491-00005046": "for almost four years now. This topic is so precious for me", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00008-00005046-00005463": "to the point I did not dare talk about it. But before continuing,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00009-00005463-00005931": "remember that if you want to support me, please subscribe and", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00010-00005931-00006393": "like this video. It will help with my SEO. So, in my introduction,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00011-00006393-00006867": "this event I'm going to talk about is rare and I'm glad", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00012-00006867-00007156": "I could film it in Australia in 2018.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00013-00007156-00007752": "This event was theorized in 1930 and first observed in 1981.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00014-00007752-00007910": "So we struggled a bit…", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00015-00007910-00008461": "This is the moment when corals reproduce to replace or renew their population and", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00016-00008461-00008621": "even to repopulate certain areas", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00017-00008621-00009063": "But before showing you these images, I have to explain why it is called 'the snowstorm'...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00018-00009063-00009654": "Starting with the basics, we will see what coral is…", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00019-00009926-00010399": "Often, we would go to Australia in the marine biology lab", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00020-00010399-00010993": "from Heron Island to meet Nataly, a biologist who precisely studies these small animals", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00021-00011144-00011508": "**And she was very patient**", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00022-00011508-00011889": "Now, something which has absolutely nothing to do with this video,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00023-00011889-00012379": "fun fact: Nataly told me about a population of hippos in Colombia", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00024-00012379-00012551": "and the population is thriving, but it is a nightmare because the hippos are damaging the local ecosystem", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00025-00012551-00012637": "Thanks, Pablo Escobar", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00026-00012637-00013456": "We’re going to resume our talk about coral!", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00027-00013456-00013882": "So what is Coral?", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00028-00013882-00014089": "Coral is one of the essential elements of our oceans,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00029-00014089-00014605": "they are the building blocks of reefs, participating in making areas suitable for marine life", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00030-00014605-00015097": "The coral is a strange mix of vegetable, mineral, and animal", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00031-00015097-00015746": "First, it’s an animal called a coral polyp.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00032-00015746-00016337": "Together, these polyps make a skeleton which becomes a coral colony", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00033-00016337-00017064": "But the polyp is also a mineral because this animal builds a colony by expanding and creates a limestone skeleton", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00034-00017064-00017538": "that will grow continuously grow in its life, and it leaves behind a skeleton when it dies", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00035-00017538-00017933": "These are the strange little white rocks you can find at the edge of the beaches,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00036-00017933-00018285": "Well, that's a dead coral skeleton…", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00037-00018285-00018917": "Finally, the coral is also a plant because the polyp lives in a symbiotic relationship with algae", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00038-00018917-00019203": "called Zooxanthellae or symbiotes", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00039-00019203-00019710": "that provides it with food in exchange for surface to grow", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00040-00019710-00020008": "It is the algae that gives the coral all its beautiful colours", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00041-00020008-00020385": "and depending on geographical areas, the symbiotic algae differs", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00042-00020385-00020536": "and so will the colours", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00043-00020536-00021072": "and when conditions are optimal, these corals will develop different colonies", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00044-00021072-00021607": "and spread over the seabed like superb fields full of life", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00045-00021607-00021907": "by the way, we call it coral fields", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00046-00022284-00022592": "These coral reefs are vital to the seabed", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00047-00022592-00022932": "because more than 50% of discovered marine species can be found around reefs", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00048-00022932-00023375": "and many ocean species come here to breed,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00049-00023375-00023734": "lay eggs or take shelter during a period of their growth.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00050-00023734-00024156": "So, if all goes well, these colonies will grow and after several millions of years", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00051-00024156-00024383": "they will become visible from space", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00052-00024383-00024632": "and this is the case of the Great Barrier Reef.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00053-00024903-00025108": "Yeah finally, but wait...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00054-00025108-00025677": "Before we get there, we have to go through several stages and phases of metamorphosis", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00055-00027139-00027469": "before looking like a huge reef containing millions of animals", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00056-00027469-00027847": "the coral actually looks like this...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00057-00027847-00028074": "This is Simon and he's a polyp larva", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00058-00028074-00028458": "He is only a few days old and has just passed from the zygote stage", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00059-00028458-00028596": "to a larva", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00060-00028596-00028862": "Bravo Simon, good job!", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00061-00028862-00029226": "He lives his little life as a larva", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00062-00029226-00029574": "and he can move thanks to the filaments you see on the sides of his body.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00063-00029574-00029986": "Polyps like Simon are distant cousins ​​of jellyfish as I told you earlier", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00064-00029986-00030520": "and during his first days Simon has no shell. Nothing. No protection", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00065-00030520-00030793": "and he's fluffy like any respectable larva...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00066-00030793-00031304": "During the following days, Simon and all his cousins ​​will float to the surface of the ocean", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00067-00031304-00031756": "and mix with the zooplankton, while simply living their best lives as larvae", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00068-00032126-00032579": "That is, if he doesn’t cross the path of a predator", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00069-00032579-00032678": "“I should kill something here,”", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00070-00032678-00032840": "“You there. You look like a victim”", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00071-00032840-00033175": "“Wait there, you go, so what do you guys think about that?”", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00072-00033175-00033378": "“More spades like that... Isn't that bad?”", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00073-00033378-00034195": "“That they are no-matches for them, look, I stab them in the throat”", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00074-00034195-00034686": "Wel…l we will pretend that Simon does not cross this player in his race for evolution", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00075-00034920-00035255": "“Clack! In the a**** !”", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00076-00035729-00036227": "When Simon receives some environmental indications such as water temperature, certain pheromones,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00077-00036227-00036674": "or a certain amount of nutrients he will try to settle down", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00078-00036674-00037006": "this is called settlement...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00079-00037006-00037510": "At this time, our polyp will create a limestone skeleton which will naturally sink him to the bottom of the water", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00080-00037510-00038031": "I have to add something, because i was wrong,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00081-00038031-00038404": "The polyps will find a chemical signal in the water", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00082-00038404-00038752": "And then he will look for a structure to settle into", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00083-00038752-00039287": "and then he will create a skeleton to attach himself to a rock The polyp is able to swim with its small eyebrows", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00084-00039287-00039508": "which you previously saw, to go to the structure…", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00085-00039508-00039672": "Thanks Nataly !", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00086-00039697-00040081": "When Simon finds the right structure, he will stick to it", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00087-00040081-00040532": "and he will weld his skeleton forever and it becomes his skeleton forever", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00088-00040532-00041032": "and looking closely we can still guess the relationship between jellyfish and polyps.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00089-00041061-00041552": "The elements you see here will be the future tentacles of Simon.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00090-00041560-00041925": "Quickly this polyp will expand and turn into a colony", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00091-00041925-00042333": "because once hooked to the rock, Simon will multiply,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00092-00042333-00042928": "and each of these copies will also create a limestone skeleton, expanding the colony", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00093-00043044-00043539": "Simon’s species will extend into two dimensions but there are many other species of coral that", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00094-00043539-00043923": "can expand like brains, towers, or staghorn.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00095-00043923-00044677": "like this picture, this is a staghorn coral", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00096-00044820-00045256": "But before Simon, What was there?", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00097-00045260-00045717": "**daddy what's that bottle of milk and well** sorry stupid french joke.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00098-00045717-00046062": "no... it's not...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00099-00046062-00046416": "I know it... I bathed in it...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00100-00046530-00047300": "well a few hours before our larva appeared, there was this event called ‘the underwater snowstorm’", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00101-00047302-00047670": "it happens only once a year, if the conditions are favorable", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00102-00047672-00048039": "in the middle of the night and for just a few minutes...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00103-00048039-00048607": "it is not easy to observe because it depends on the regions on earth and after a special moon between October and November", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00104-00048607-00049242": "at the same time, corals everywhere start this reproduction, called spawning", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00105-00049242-00049677": "you should know that 75% of corals practice external reproduction", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00106-00049677-00050202": "this means they will synchronously send their eggs and sperm into the ocean", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00107-00050202-00050685": "and that's what fascinates me the most because in the laboratory where I was,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00108-00050685-00051291": "the corals in the tanks were synchronized to the minute with those on the reef outside.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00109-00051291-00051764": "I remember it very well. It was in the evening and my friend Rachel came", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00110-00051764-00052351": "to tell me that maybe around midnight 1am the spawn will happen.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00111-00052351-00052936": "In Heron Island, the spawning appears every year during the last moon of October,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00112-00052936-00053433": "but for the majority of the reefs, we don't know exactly at what time the spawn will start", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00113-00053433-00053749": "Oh, and if you're wondering why it's called an underwater snowstorm...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00114-00053749-00054063": "Well, I didn't find anyone who calls it that...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00115-00054063-00054440": "never... I found this expression on a wikipedia article", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00116-00054440-00054755": "and I found it quite cool, that's why I kept it", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00117-00054755-00055269": "but I've never heard of them before, so tell me what you see in these images...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00118-00055269-00055873": "let's see the coral spawning,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00119-00056200-00056287": "Or, reverse snowing as wikipedia says in french.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00120-00065117-00065525": "So just a little add, i'm finishing the editing and I realized that", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00121-00065525-00065993": "I didn't talk about research at all of Nataly, and I don't really know how", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00122-00066000-00066356": "I could incorporate it in this video...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00123-00066356-00066836": "so said - comment if you are Interested by a short video about it,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00124-00066836-00067733": "I could, with Nataly, do an interview like the one I did with Helwin for sea urchins.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00125-00067791-00068232": "Tell me what you think in the comments. Thank you. We can resume", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00126-00068232-00068591": "But... the behind of the scenes of this superb sequence", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00127-00068591-00069274": "The remains of this crazy night of debauchery will float on the surface for several days", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00128-00069292-00069683": "and me... for several days... I'm still working", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00129-00069683-00070512": "So, dive into the coral... Don't drink it because it tastes bad", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00130-00070512-00071074": "So, dive into the coral... Don't drink it because it tastes bad", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00131-00071272-00071741": "But more seriously the images you saw were a turning point for me", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00132-00071741-00072418": "because I had just bought my little tg5 and filming this moment gave me lot of happiness,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00133-00072418-00072884": "and really made me want to film more. I try to make videos for filming this kind of content", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00134-00072884-00073358": "and that is why I created this channel, it is to capture rare moments and try to broadcast them to you.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00135-00073358-00073794": "Well there is still a lot of work to do, but we are working on it...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00136-00073794-00074095": "If you have any questions feel free to ask me in the comments.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00137-00074095-00074587": "Me or Simon the polyp will be happy to answer you. As always, if you enjoyed this video,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00138-00074601-00074936": "remember to subscribe so you don't miss the next ones,", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00139-00074936-00075492": "Please like and comment for SEO as it supports my work", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00140-00075492-00075980": "and finally I was waiting before telling you about it but I create a Tipeee", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00141-00075980-00076410": "to allow me to spend more time on my videos and therefore to produce more.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00142-00076410-00076846": "So if you can and if you want help me to produce more underwater pictures, go check it out with the link in the description", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00143-00076846-00077559": "any help will be appreciated...", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00144-00077570-00078015": "I'll see you again for the next videos ! I have great projects to edit.", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00145-00078015-00078326": "As always I hope you enjoyed this video, and that you learned some stuff", "gaAF-iXBTHk-00146-00078326-00078804": "and... well, good ciao and see you in the blue!"}}, {"audio_id": "gaE77zW_2r0", "text": {"gaE77zW_2r0-00000-00000008-00000354": "For me, three small steps include first, going to", "gaE77zW_2r0-00001-00000354-00000633": "Purdue in the first place, becoming an engineer.", "gaE77zW_2r0-00002-00000633-00000896": "The second small step would be joining", "gaE77zW_2r0-00003-00000896-00001113": "Ford Motor Company and immediately going", "gaE77zW_2r0-00004-00001113-00001317": "to Europe for three years with my wife,", "gaE77zW_2r0-00005-00001317-00001493": "having a great time while supporting the", "gaE77zW_2r0-00006-00001493-00001676": "company and sustainability.", "gaE77zW_2r0-00007-00001676-00001968": "The third one is gaining CO2 emissions", "gaE77zW_2r0-00008-00001968-00002102": "expertise when it was", "gaE77zW_2r0-00009-00002102-00002323": "an emerging issue 20 years ago.", "gaE77zW_2r0-00010-00002323-00002602": "The Giant Leap in my career was being", "gaE77zW_2r0-00011-00002602-00002890": "fortunate enough to lead a team within", "gaE77zW_2r0-00012-00002890-00003157": "Ford that developed our first", "gaE77zW_2r0-00013-00003157-00003495": "manufacturing-related CO2 strategy,", "gaE77zW_2r0-00014-00003495-00003841": "water reduction strategy, zero-waste-to-landfill", "gaE77zW_2r0-00015-00003841-00004033": "strategy, which I'm proud to say", "gaE77zW_2r0-00016-00004033-00004229": "we've overachieved against.", "gaE77zW_2r0-00017-00004229-00004391": "And we're now in our second and third", "gaE77zW_2r0-00018-00004391-00004642": "generation of sustainability strategies.", "gaE77zW_2r0-00019-00004642-00004775": "I'm Larry Merritt.", "gaE77zW_2r0-00020-00004775-00005042": "My degree from Purdue is in civil engineering", "gaE77zW_2r0-00021-00005042-00005284": "in 1995, with a concentration in", "gaE77zW_2r0-00022-00005284-00005455": "environmental engineering.", "gaE77zW_2r0-00023-00005455-00005638": "I am a Purdue engineer."}}, {"audio_id": "gaWG8NoMJf8", "text": {"gaWG8NoMJf8-00000-00000000-00000500": "It's really about bringing the SPPS Achieves initiative to life in the", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00001-00000500-00000969": "school customized for the individual building. So we have a district goal but", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00002-00000969-00001355": "we're gonna make it unique to this particular building. I'm actually at two", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00003-00001355-00001818": "sites - Gordon Parks and LEAP so the way that SPPS Achieves looks at each site is", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00004-00001818-00002223": "completely different and yet we're all setting the same message to our families", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00005-00002223-00002613": "and our students. In addition to providing professional development to", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00006-00002613-00003090": "small groups or large groups of teachers - one of the roles of the learning lead is", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00007-00003090-00003546": "to provide cognitive coaching to teachers. And this is different than", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00008-00003546-00003965": "traditional professional development where we give a strategy and then that", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00009-00003965-00004335": "strategies is in a binder and it sits on a shelf after one use and it may or may", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00010-00004335-00004803": "not be used again. We're attempting to ask teachers questions to be reflective", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00011-00004803-00005223": "about their practice to think about is their lesson culturally relevant? Are", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00012-00005223-00005739": "they providing some positive behavior interventions. If we can teach teachers", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00013-00005739-00006168": "to be reflective that has a greater impact on what the teacher does for the", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00014-00006168-00006640": "rest of their school year and the rest of their teaching career.", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00015-00006681-00007252": "We have multiple, wonderful teachers at Mississippi and throughout Saint Paul and", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00016-00007252-00007756": "having an opportunity to continue to reflect on our practices allows us to be", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00017-00007756-00008181": "better educators. My job is to really focus around culturally relevant", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00018-00008181-00008785": "instruction - also PBIS and how to really promote a positive school culture in our", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00019-00008785-00009184": "building. And so for me it's collaborating with the teachers, it's", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00020-00009184-00009685": "working with students, it's co-teaching with teachers, it's attending PLC's with", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00021-00009685-00010215": "teachers, it's looking at student data and using that data to guide instruction.", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00022-00010215-00010693": "But really having that culturally relevant lens when we go through that", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00023-00010693-00011128": "process. As teachers we come together so that we can provide spaces for our", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00024-00011128-00011499": "students to be themselves because that's when they learn at their very best. And", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00025-00011499-00011920": "collaborating can really make a strong positive impact on our student", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00026-00011920-00012457": "achievement. If our students are able to come to school and show up as their", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00027-00012457-00013061": "authentic selves they are going to be learning at the best of their ability.", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00028-00013061-00013482": "Initially, I wasn't interested in becoming a learning lead. It was a new", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00029-00013482-00013841": "position. I read about it and I thought wow there's opportunities there that I", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00030-00013841-00014382": "can help teachers grow - and you know bringing in the years of experience that", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00031-00014382-00014784": "I've had in the classroom to benefit all the teachers and all the students. We", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00032-00014784-00015372": "kind of have a phrase here where we have like the power of with. So rather than", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00033-00015372-00015699": "doing things for students or doing things", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00034-00015699-00016074": "to students doing things for teachers doing things to teachers we're doing", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00035-00016074-00016731": "things with. Teachers are busy doing a thousand things at a time and so my job", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00036-00016731-00017112": "really is to coordinate the professional development and how that relates to the", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00037-00017112-00017535": "SCIP plan and how our PLC work. In our Leadership Committee we take a look", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00038-00017535-00018009": "at MCA data we take a look at behavior data we take a look at our fast", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00039-00018009-00018554": "screening and just teacher generated assessments - and we can see where our", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00040-00018554-00019158": "challenges are and where our strengths are. And so we write our goals for our", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00041-00019158-00019661": "school based on achievement data of students. I think that it can change the", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00042-00019661-00020195": "culture in the building. I think when teachers know that they have an advocate", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00043-00020195-00020798": "and they have someone who has the expertise in teaching that they can come", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00044-00020798-00021255": "to and share and not worry about being evaluated - that I'm basically here as a", "gaWG8NoMJf8-00045-00021255-00021800": "tool to help them with what they need."}}, {"audio_id": "gbxmzgaf73o", "text": {"gbxmzgaf73o-00000-00000000-00000506": "China is downplaying expectations for progress on its trade talks with the", "gbxmzgaf73o-00001-00000506-00000933": "United States this despite president Trump's rather optimistic remarks on", "gbxmzgaf73o-00002-00000933-00001383": "Wednesday according to Reuters Chinese government officials said the Trump", "gbxmzgaf73o-00003-00001383-00001959": "administration's recent black listing of 28 Chinese firms generated a negative", "gbxmzgaf73o-00004-00001959-00002400": "atmosphere they said while Beijing wants the trade war to end they are not", "gbxmzgaf73o-00005-00002400-00002874": "optimistic about any agreement in the short term and added more time is needed", "gbxmzgaf73o-00006-00002874-00003354": "to improve ties president Truong told reporters this week that there's a", "gbxmzgaf73o-00007-00003354-00003789": "really good chance a deal will happen the first minister-level talks in two", "gbxmzgaf73o-00008-00003789-00004319": "months are scheduled for Thursday and Friday in Washington"}}, {"audio_id": "gbHjzRKurGk", "text": {"gbHjzRKurGk-00000-00000861-00001101": "Hi guys♡", "gbHjzRKurGk-00001-00001307-00001549": "Magnum Mint Chocolate Bar", "gbHjzRKurGk-00002-00003760-00004153": "I like this crispy caramel sugar pieces and the crunchy chocolate coating texture.", "gbHjzRKurGk-00003-00010811-00011083": "Green tea chocolate", "gbHjzRKurGk-00004-00012160-00012360": "😁", "gbHjzRKurGk-00005-00012489-00012771": "Rich green tea ice cream inside.", "gbHjzRKurGk-00006-00019803-00020060": "Ghost cookie👻", "gbHjzRKurGk-00007-00024392-00024639": "Chocolate roll cake", "gbHjzRKurGk-00008-00024729-00025037": "There's chocolate cream and chocolate inside🥰", "gbHjzRKurGk-00009-00025262-00025524": "Wow 😮 The cake is so soft~", "gbHjzRKurGk-00010-00027807-00028007": "Milk", "gbHjzRKurGk-00011-00028703-00028967": "Chocolate rice cake", "gbHjzRKurGk-00012-00029160-00029433": "Real chocolate inside", "gbHjzRKurGk-00013-00030015-00030271": "Sweet and chewy😋", "gbHjzRKurGk-00014-00035701-00036035": "There's milk cream and chocolate cream in the chocolate sheet.", "gbHjzRKurGk-00015-00036909-00037238": "It's soo soft that I can't believe I put the cake in my mouth.o((>ω< ))o", "gbHjzRKurGk-00016-00044143-00044343": "Grape🍇", "gbHjzRKurGk-00017-00048361-00048561": "🎃🎃🎃", "gbHjzRKurGk-00018-00048765-00049000": "Chocolate ball", "gbHjzRKurGk-00019-00050593-00050862": "Crunky chocolate has savory almonds.", "gbHjzRKurGk-00020-00053730-00054388": "Thank you so much for watching 💛"}}, {"audio_id": "gbKRBseqoD4", "text": {"gbKRBseqoD4-00000-00000066-00000166": "Hi!", "gbKRBseqoD4-00001-00000166-00000888": "Tonight I want to improvise for you about \"to delete\".I looked in dictionary,I can write", "gbKRBseqoD4-00002-00000888-00001536": "a whole novel with what the dictionary describe,for me yet have a sense of \"to hide\".Why?", "gbKRBseqoD4-00003-00001536-00002189": "In the morning when I am on my phone opening my mail,the first thing I want to do is to", "gbKRBseqoD4-00004-00002189-00003200": "delete the mails from the spam and I wondered why I can't open my mails and I have to delete", "gbKRBseqoD4-00005-00003200-00004147": "these.I feel the need to delete them.Somehow it seems to me that in our brain is happening", "gbKRBseqoD4-00006-00004147-00004524": "the same,we probably don't take care of the beautiful things from our lives because we", "gbKRBseqoD4-00007-00004524-00005381": "have things to do and sometimes we spend a lot of time deleting the bad things from our", "gbKRBseqoD4-00008-00005381-00006135": "lives.I don't know,I made a link between mail and brain.Between my mail and my brain and", "gbKRBseqoD4-00009-00006135-00006973": "I think when we delete,for example when you want to remove the dust,the dust goes somewhere,is", "gbKRBseqoD4-00010-00006973-00007578": "hiding somewhere.The mail does the same.I took the mails from spam and I deleted apparently", "gbKRBseqoD4-00011-00007578-00008256": "but they hide in the trash and so on.Somehow I think that thing we want to delete it never", "gbKRBseqoD4-00012-00008256-00008356": "goes away.", "gbKRBseqoD4-00013-00008356-00008456": "What do you think about my dilemma?", "gbKRBseqoD4-00014-00008456-00008456": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "gcqJIGEqVgc", "text": {"gcqJIGEqVgc-00000-00000053-00000821": "The greatest opportunity that will ever come is never going to come while you're waiting.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00001-00000821-00001024": "What do I mean by that?", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00002-00001024-00001426": "I mean, you have to excel where you are.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00003-00001426-00002170": "You have to excel while you wait for that opportunity to come.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00004-00002474-00003232": "I couldn't find something to plug that hard work ethic into that would generate what I", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00005-00003232-00003459": "was looking to generate.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00006-00003459-00003738": "And like I literally was there three and a half years.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00007-00003738-00004496": "But what I found was that opportunity was never ever, ever going to come while I was", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00008-00004496-00004724": "still just sitting around waiting.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00009-00004724-00005694": "And so the job that I had at the time and then the job that I went into, like you can't", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00010-00005694-00006056": "you can't be living this mediocre lifestyle.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00011-00006056-00006342": "Putting in half effort where you are now even if you hate it.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00012-00006342-00006769": "Like even if you hate your job 100% I promise you, you'll find a better one.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00013-00006769-00007280": "And you'll find the one that was meant for you if you excel in what you hate, rather", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00014-00007280-00007867": "than, rather than so many people that just say, Oh, well, you know, once the greatest", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00015-00007867-00008388": "opportunity arises, or once I figure out what I was meant to do, or once this opportunity", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00016-00008388-00008645": "of a lifetime comes, then I'll go all in.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00017-00008645-00009146": "You've heard the phrase, it's it's easiest to find a job when you have one.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00018-00009146-00009289": "It's what it means.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00019-00009289-00009695": "It means while you're while you're trying to figure out what you're most passionate", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00020-00009695-00010459": "about, put an insane amount of work ethic into what you're doing currently.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00021-00010459-00010804": "It depends on whether or not that thing that you're doing, you're actually talented and", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00022-00010804-00010904": "good at.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00023-00010904-00011446": "Because like if you're talented at something and like what you're producing is like high", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00024-00011446-00012299": "quality but it's not necessarily like you know, your passion it's a whole lot easier", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00025-00012299-00012717": "to go all in on that thing in the meantime.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00026-00012717-00013173": "When what you're doing isn't that great and it's not your passion it's literally just", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00027-00013173-00013348": "like, this is my job right now.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00028-00013348-00013507": "I'm going to do it.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00029-00013507-00013622": "Not that great at it.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00030-00013622-00013756": "I don't like doing it.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00031-00013756-00013993": "Well, that's a whole other story.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00032-00013993-00014362": "Figuring out what you were born to do is not easy.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00033-00014362-00015079": "There's so much confusion out there so much noise, conflicting opinions on passion, purpose,", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00034-00015079-00015196": "potential.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00035-00015196-00015373": "No wonder we're so lost.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00036-00015373-00015887": "I'd like to offer you a new perspective as we close today.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00037-00015887-00016193": "God given.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00038-00016193-00016840": "It means possessed without question, as if by divine authority.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00039-00016840-00017487": "In a world full of distraction, confusion and certainty, how would it feel to possess", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00040-00017487-00017742": "without question?", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00041-00017742-00018368": "Confident, hopeful, secure.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00042-00018368-00018602": "So what is God given?", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00043-00018602-00018702": "Your gifts.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00044-00018702-00019305": "And when you're operating out of those gifts, people can see that because it comes out through", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00045-00019305-00019494": "the work.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00046-00019494-00019976": "And it's going all in on those things like like, this may not be what I like to do.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00047-00019976-00020251": "It may not be what I want to be filming right now.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00048-00020251-00020820": "But I have a God given gift to film and to create these videos, and I'm going to do them", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00049-00020820-00021335": "to the absolute best of my ability until the right opportunity to film what I really want", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00050-00021335-00021435": "you know comes along.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00051-00021435-00022123": "I challenge you today to start viewing your world through this progression: gifts, purpose,", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00052-00022123-00022462": "potential, and passion.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00053-00022462-00022983": "Only when you operate out of your gifts will you realize your purpose in life.", "gcqJIGEqVgc-00054-00022983-00023420": "Remember, they're possessed without question."}}, {"audio_id": "gcen2fuJPNA", "text": {"gcen2fuJPNA-00000-00000003-00000404": "Ryan Payne, Payne Capital a group of course I'm not affiliated with I want to talk", "gcen2fuJPNA-00001-00000404-00000816": "to you about these like the cruise industry and airlines you know Royal", "gcen2fuJPNA-00002-00000816-00001145": "Caribbean, Norwegian they both actually got downgrades from two firms today", "gcen2fuJPNA-00003-00001145-00001635": "Southwest and Macquarie but individual investors piled into these names big time", "gcen2fuJPNA-00004-00001635-00002124": "so where are you right now? Delta also another name in the airlines that are", "gcen2fuJPNA-00005-00002124-00002655": "struggling but intriguing as stock plays. Yeah intriguing is right because they", "gcen2fuJPNA-00006-00002655-00002964": "really haven't sold off that dramatically today like even with", "gcen2fuJPNA-00007-00002964-00003468": "Delta's miss on the earnings Charles it's only down like 2% so I think at", "gcen2fuJPNA-00008-00003468-00003768": "this point if you look at it I mean they've got plenty of cash like over 16", "gcen2fuJPNA-00009-00003768-00004212": "billion and they should be you know they should stop burning cash by the end of", "gcen2fuJPNA-00010-00004212-00004614": "the year and meanwhile like I just got back from LA and my trip out to LA there", "gcen2fuJPNA-00011-00004614-00004857": "was less people on the plane but on the way back there was more people on the", "gcen2fuJPNA-00012-00004857-00005286": "plane I got to think Charles the economy's reopening that's gonna be very", "gcen2fuJPNA-00013-00005286-00005655": "good for airline stocks and cruise stocks as well gotta get that", "gcen2fuJPNA-00014-00005655-00006048": "all-you-can-eat buffet on those cruises I think as the economy reopens these", "gcen2fuJPNA-00015-00006048-00006540": "are probably going to be attractive plays, just saying. Alright so I know you're a", "gcen2fuJPNA-00016-00006540-00006852": "contrarian I know you're typically upbeat but you're not in these names", "gcen2fuJPNA-00017-00006852-00007286": "just yet are you? Charles my brother from another mother I think they're great", "gcen2fuJPNA-00018-00007286-00007608": "spec plays but look I'm an asset allocator so I like to look at the big", "gcen2fuJPNA-00019-00007608-00007965": "picture and we right now we're looking at just like value stocks versus growth", "gcen2fuJPNA-00020-00007965-00008300": "stocks and we have the biggest valuation differential I've ever seen in my", "gcen2fuJPNA-00021-00008300-00008661": "career so we're definitely looking at overseas as well where valuations are", "gcen2fuJPNA-00022-00008661-00009225": "really cheap and looking to put money in all those places right now my only beef", "gcen2fuJPNA-00023-00009225-00009621": "with that Ryan is and I have all these brilliant experts who come and they say", "gcen2fuJPNA-00024-00009621-00009879": "yeah I like valuation growth is overvalued", "gcen2fuJPNA-00025-00009879-00010475": "but sometimes overvalued oversold stocks or undervalued stocks are there for a", "gcen2fuJPNA-00026-00010475-00010872": "reason right in other words they're just simply not performing so it's always", "gcen2fuJPNA-00027-00010872-00011325": "been tough for me as an investor to load up on names of companies that just", "gcen2fuJPNA-00028-00011325-00011739": "aren't performing I mean are there specific names areas that you like that", "gcen2fuJPNA-00029-00011739-00012204": "you just think have been overlooked well I think financials today were a good", "gcen2fuJPNA-00030-00012204-00012650": "litmus test with earnings coming out I mean JP Morgan specifically I mean their", "gcen2fuJPNA-00031-00012650-00013125": "trading activity was up 70% for the quarter and they're just well-positioned", "gcen2fuJPNA-00032-00013125-00013350": "here they're more diversified I got to think Charles again I just see", "gcen2fuJPNA-00033-00013350-00013743": "you know if I look at the numbers we've got that re-acceleration of", "gcen2fuJPNA-00034-00013743-00014124": "global growth it's happening look what happened with China their stock", "gcen2fuJPNA-00035-00014124-00014469": "market is outperforming ours at this point this year you know that means", "gcen2fuJPNA-00036-00014469-00014853": "interest rates at some point probably go up lending is gonna come back you know", "gcen2fuJPNA-00037-00014853-00015303": "consumer is gonna start consuming again so for all those reasons if you believe", "gcen2fuJPNA-00038-00015303-00015768": "the economy's gonna re-accelerate and I do there's no way financials you know", "gcen2fuJPNA-00039-00015768-00016149": "energy stocks all that stuff isn't gonna benefit from that and look don't", "gcen2fuJPNA-00040-00016149-00016437": "discount growth market can stay irrational longer than you and I can", "gcen2fuJPNA-00041-00016437-00016923": "stay solvent you remember 99 to 2000 things can get grossly overvalued like", "gcen2fuJPNA-00042-00016923-00017337": "have that in your portfolio but right now let's face it and you got the rest", "gcen2fuJPNA-00043-00017337-00017770": "of the stock market is really really cheap you've got to take advantage of it", "gcen2fuJPNA-00044-00017770-00018255": "alright energy of course is the best performing S&P sector today I'll look at", "gcen2fuJPNA-00045-00018255-00018816": "it when the West Texas Intermediate gets above 42 and Ryan I got to go but for", "gcen2fuJPNA-00046-00018816-00019077": "people who do want to play emerging markets and they don't know where they", "gcen2fuJPNA-00047-00019077-00019377": "begin is there one or two good ETF's to look at?", "gcen2fuJPNA-00048-00019377-00019773": "I love the VWO that's the Vanguard one it's the cheapest it's", "gcen2fuJPNA-00049-00019773-00020100": "capitalization-weighted so you're getting things like Tencent that's done", "gcen2fuJPNA-00050-00020100-00020523": "really really well this year in China I think that's an easy play and it's you", "gcen2fuJPNA-00051-00020523-00021101": "know 3.25% yield, you've gotta love that as well. Ryan good stuff", "gcen2fuJPNA-00052-00021101-00021635": "talk to you again real soon sounds good thanks Charles"}}, {"audio_id": "gcFwZV6XBOA", "text": {"gcFwZV6XBOA-00000-00000032-00000132": "What's up, friends?", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00001-00000132-00000389": "Welcome back to another video or welcome if you're new here.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00002-00000389-00000516": "My name’s Alex.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00003-00000516-00000822": "My pronouns are he/him, and this is my channel Pucksandpaperbacks", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00004-00000822-00001280": "where I recommend queer books and I like to turn YouTube trends bookish.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00005-00001280-00001719": "Today, I am sharing with you the books that I read in January.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00006-00001719-00002048": "[Skates clashing on ice]", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00007-00002048-00002340": "Welcome to my January wrap up.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00008-00002340-00002657": "If you missed it, I am going to be doing wrap ups now.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00009-00002657-00003276": "I did a video where I talk about some changes and some announcements, so that will be up", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00010-00003276-00003376": "above.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00011-00003376-00003476": "If you missed it.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00012-00003476-00003792": "I read three books this month, so let me talk about them.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00013-00003792-00003892": "[Whoosh sound effect]", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00014-00003892-00004022": "First, I started off the month with", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00015-00004022-00004262": "House Fires by Connor Franta.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00016-00004262-00004389": "I love Connor.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00017-00004389-00004501": "I love his books.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00018-00004501-00004836": "My favorite is Note to Self, and this one quickly became", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00019-00004836-00004967": "a favorite as well.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00020-00004967-00005480": "This is a nonfiction book filled with essays, poems, and photography that Connor", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00021-00005480-00005580": "actually took.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00022-00005580-00005948": "He is a photographer, but he also is a YouTuber.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00023-00005948-00006489": "I know him from YouTube, and this book is going to be a part of my YouTuber book series", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00024-00006489-00006725": "where I read YouTubers books.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00025-00006725-00007064": "So if you missed part one, that'll be up above.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00026-00007064-00007292": "But I loved this so much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00027-00007292-00007944": "I said in my review, which is up on Instagram, that I feel like Connor always writes a book", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00028-00007944-00008106": "when I need it the most.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00029-00008106-00008967": "He talks all about adulthood as he approaches 29 and just about how being a queer person,", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00030-00008967-00009215": "he just never saw a future for himself.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00031-00009215-00009449": "And this book made me cry so much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00032-00009449-00009631": "All of his books always make me cry.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00033-00009631-00010205": "His second book, Note to Self, is my favorite, and it is the first book to ever make me cry.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00034-00010205-00010769": "So naturally, I was going to cry this one, but I wasn't expecting to cry on like the", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00035-00010769-00010904": "eighth page.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00036-00010904-00011584": "But this was just so important, and I just needed it at the time.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00037-00011584-00011981": "I'll read you my favorite quote that I actually also shared on Instagram.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00038-00011981-00012232": "I think this is the part that actually made me cry.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00039-00012232-00012537": "“It wasn't until very recently that LGBTQIA+ people have been given the chance", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00040-00012537-00012975": "to live a normal life.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00041-00012975-00013434": "If you were privileged enough to come out as a teenager in the recent years of the 21st", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00042-00013434-00013941": "century, fall into the open arms of familial acceptance and live in a geographical location", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00043-00013941-00014376": "where you didn't face persecution, you may realize this has never happened.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00044-00014376-00014476": "Ever.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00045-00014476-00014584": "In all of human history.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00046-00014584-00014857": "You are trailblazing an era of hope and freedom.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00047-00014857-00015500": "And because I fall into most of those unparalleled categories of pure fortune, I know why it's", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00048-00015500-00015909": "been nearly impossible for me to picture my future: it has almost never been done before.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00049-00015909-00016570": "Or at the very least, it's incredibly scarce and uniqueness must be acknowledged”.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00050-00016570-00017352": "And he just talks all about older queer people and just how a lot of us don't see a future", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00051-00017352-00017754": "for ourselves because we don't see other people or role models.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00052-00017754-00018325": "And that just spoke to me so much like honestly, seeing older trans men that have like children", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00053-00018325-00018494": "and stuff like that makes me so happy.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00054-00018494-00018679": "I mean, I still feel like that.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00055-00018679-00019340": "I'm 27, and I just have a lot of feelings around that topic.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00056-00019340-00020027": "Adulthood as an LGBTQIA+ person is very hard, and I just loved what Connor talked about", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00057-00020027-00020127": "in this book.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00058-00020127-00020451": "He also talks about his anxiety and depression, in which I really enjoy.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00059-00020451-00020573": "So trigger warnings for that.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00060-00020573-00020988": "But I think if you're an adult queer person, you're going to want to read this.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00061-00020988-00021284": "It is awesome, and I love Connor so much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00062-00021284-00021556": "I'll have his channel linked down below if you want to check him out.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00063-00021556-00022018": "He has very aesthetically pleasing videos, but I also just love the conversations", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00064-00022018-00022118": "that he has.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00065-00022118-00022298": "He has his own podcast now, which I love.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00066-00022298-00022503": "But yeah, I just love Connor.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00067-00022503-00022825": "I knew I was going to love House Fires, but I didn't know I was going to love it", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00068-00022825-00022925": "that much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00069-00022925-00023025": "[Whoosh sound effect]", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00070-00023025-00023394": "Next, I read a picture book, and I had seen this around on my timeline", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00071-00023394-00023865": "a lot on Instagram because I do work with children's books for my job.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00072-00023865-00024381": "I want to read more because they're fun and I just love them so much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00073-00024381-00024716": "I read the first book in the Ada Twist series.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00074-00024716-00025214": "This is Ada Twist scientist, and it is by Adriana Beasley [Text: Andrea Beaty]", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00075-00025214-00025466": "I loved this so much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00076-00025466-00026072": "It is about a girl who wants to be a scientist, and I really enjoyed it.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00077-00026072-00026422": "I have seen it a lot on Instagram, so I wanted to pick it up.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00078-00026422-00026855": "However, I will mention that it is not by a Black author.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00079-00026855-00026987": "It is written by a white author.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00080-00026987-00027493": "I did think it was fun, though, and it introduces kids to STEM and especially has girls in STEM,", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00081-00027493-00027670": "which is really nice.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00082-00027670-00028118": "So we get to see a Brown girl who really is into STEM.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00083-00028118-00028805": "She takes a while to say her first word and then just curiosity gets the best of her,", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00084-00028805-00028914": "and she's just asking why.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00085-00028914-00029599": "And I really enjoyed that because instead of just shaming kids for asking why” this", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00086-00029599-00029939": "kind of shows a different approach to curiosity.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00087-00029939-00030202": "Anyway, I really enjoyed it and I get the hype.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00088-00030202-00030302": "[Whoosh sound effect]", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00089-00030302-00030618": "And last is a book that actually kind of put", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00090-00030618-00030783": "me into a slump,", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00091-00030783-00031122": "and this is Icebreaker by A.L.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00092-00031122-00031222": "Graziadei.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00093-00031222-00031620": "I still have the bookmark in and I have a reading vlog.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00094-00031620-00031741": "It's coming.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00095-00031741-00032194": "I just was very slow this month with reading because I'm focusing more", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00096-00032194-00032352": "on quality over quantity.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00097-00032352-00032819": "I don't have a goal, so I'm just reading casually at my own pace.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00098-00032819-00033016": "I have a reading vlog in the works.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00099-00033016-00033265": "I'm hoping to get it up this week.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00100-00033265-00033847": "I read Game On, which is an anthology and I read Icebreaker, so you'll see my actual", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00101-00033847-00033987": "thoughts in that video.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00102-00033987-00034199": "But I loved this so much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00103-00034199-00034366": "I knew I would.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00104-00034366-00034509": "It is just the perfect book.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00105-00034509-00034668": "I’ll link to my review down below.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00106-00034668-00035434": "I wrote a Goodreads review because I did receive an e-copy from Net Galley and from the publisher.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00107-00035434-00035888": "So I actually listened to the audio book, but then my preorder came and so I read the", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00108-00035888-00036225": "physical book and it was just everything.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00109-00036225-00036403": "It is about Jaysen and Mickey.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00110-00036403-00036584": "They are in college.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00111-00036584-00037178": "It's their freshman year and they're both on a hockey team together and they are going", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00112-00037178-00037449": "to be drafted in the NHL draft.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00113-00037449-00037839": "And it is a rival to lovers and enemies to lovers.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00114-00037839-00038168": "And this is the best enemies to lovers that I've ever read.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00115-00038168-00038277": "It was awesome.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00116-00038277-00038937": "I wanted to reread it immediately, and I am going to be raving about this book forever.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00117-00038937-00039783": "There are trigger warnings for alcohol, anxiety, depression, and I will leave the other trigger", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00118-00039783-00039887": "warnings on the screen.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00119-00039887-00040352": "But like I said, my good reads review will be down below, and you will be able to see", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00120-00040352-00040571": "more of the trigger warnings.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00121-00040571-00040899": "And I just would love to the mental health discussion.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00122-00040899-00041458": "I was going through some depression at that time that I was reading it.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00123-00041458-00042275": "So just feeling like I was seen in a book, especially about hockey just made me so happy.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00124-00042275-00042892": "Like this got hockey culture right and it was funny and it was just amazing.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00125-00042892-00043421": "I have not stopped thinking about the characters, and that is very rare for me because usually", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00126-00043421-00043968": "after I read a book, I immediately can't think about it anymore and don't remember what I", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00127-00043968-00044068": "even read.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00128-00044068-00044413": "So the fact that I can remember this means a lot.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00129-00044413-00044680": "I will have a link down below if you want to pick it up.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00130-00044680-00044780": "I just loved it.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00131-00044780-00044880": "It was awesome.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00132-00044880-00045409": "It is also a male/male romance and there is poly rep.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00133-00045409-00045725": "We have a polyamorous relationship.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00134-00045725-00046256": "Mickey is bisexual, but he also identifies as pan.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00135-00046256-00046469": "And this was just great.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00136-00046469-00046711": "I loved it and this was the best debut.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00137-00046711-00046833": "I loved it so much.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00138-00046833-00046974": "[Whoosh sound effect] And that was it.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00139-00046974-00047208": "Those are all the books that I read in January.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00140-00047208-00047499": "I will have a January book haul coming up as well.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00141-00047499-00048013": "If you enjoyed this video, give it a thumbs up and feel free to hit Subscribe so you will", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00142-00048013-00048293": "be updated for all of my bookish content.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00143-00048293-00048818": "If you want to see more bookish things from me, you can follow me on Instagram @pucksandpaperbacks", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00144-00048818-00048924": "and I have my own podcast.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00145-00048924-00049084": "It is called Reader Rambles.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00146-00049084-00049552": "It comes out every Monday on YouTube, Spotify, and Apple Podcasts.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00147-00049552-00049880": "But if you become a Patron, you will get episodes every Sunday.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00148-00049880-00050452": "Thank you for watching, and I will see you later.", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00149-00050452-00050552": "Bye!", "gcFwZV6XBOA-00150-00050552-00050586": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "gcMNR6POkGu", "text": {"gcMNR6POkGu-00000-00001368-00001736": "I always wanted to build a forge to discover the universe of blacksmithing.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00001-00001736-00002030": "Using the maximum recovery materials", "gcMNR6POkGu-00002-00002268-00002968": "I found this big Hinge in my garage. I planned to use it for this project to support the massive door full of refractory mortar.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00003-00005238-00005550": "I use a bucket bottom as a frame for the door", "gcMNR6POkGu-00004-00005570-00005914": "Using Metal Scissors to cut through the bucket", "gcMNR6POkGu-00006-00011390-00011946": "I use screws to consolidate the door when it will be filled of refractory mortar.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00007-00018976-00019344": "For the air duct I start from a piece of a car exhaust pipe", "gcMNR6POkGu-00008-00021894-00022438": "I made a Cap for the pipe to make sure no Mortar will fill into it during the pouring.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00009-00022898-00023700": "I recovered 2 connectors of the exhaust pipe to make a removable part, that will make the cleaning of the air duct easier", "gcMNR6POkGu-00010-00031918-00032350": "I can now connect an old leaf blower at the end of the pipe", "gcMNR6POkGu-00011-00032714-00033136": "I crafted a lock to keep the door close during heating", "gcMNR6POkGu-00012-00034102-00034716": "I also crafted 2 metal bar to prevent the keg from rolling during heating", "gcMNR6POkGu-00013-00039772-00040268": "I putted metallic reinforcements to consolidate the forge mortar walls.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00014-00040640-00041198": "Unfortunately the mortar isn't recovery. I bought a whole bag of 35kg (77 pounds) of refractory mortar.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00015-00041392-00042008": "The 1st step was pouring the low part with bricks and mortar.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00016-00043032-00043488": "I welded the Chimney on the metal reinforcements to keep it in place.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00017-00045742-00046030": "I started pouring the top part of the forge.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00018-00049610-00050142": "My first mortar bag wasn't enough. I lacked a little more, to fill 2 little holes.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00019-00050142-00050518": "So I had to buy another one to finish the holes and the door", "gcMNR6POkGu-00020-00052438-00053014": "I estimate approximately the total weight of the forge to more than 60kg (132 pounds).", "gcMNR6POkGu-00021-00053026-00053548": "When I started the project, I didn't thought It could be so heavy.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00022-00057034-00057578": "With the help of my brother we crafted a massive stand to support the forge weight.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00023-00058002-00058567": "I also had problems with the grill. Every embers was passing through it and the heat was not focused in one point.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00024-00058567-00058970": "So I decided to modify the conception of the forge itself and remove the grill.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00025-00058970-00059429": "I poured mortar to create a little bowl shape to concentrate all embers in one point.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00026-00060296-00061055": "I future videos I will try blacksmithing axes and knives with my new forge.", "gcMNR6POkGu-00027-00061055-00061436": "If you want to see it and if you liked the video ...", "gcMNR6POkGu-00028-00061436-00063196": "Subscribe to the channel and leave a like to support my work =)"}}, {"audio_id": "gcau8h0SmW0", "text": {"gcau8h0SmW0-00000-00000000-00000600": "Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Redirection and Pipes.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00001-00000700-00000800": "I am using Ubuntu 10.04.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00002-00000900-00001500": "We assume that you already have an idea about the Linux operating system and have some basic idea about commands.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00003-00001600-00002100": "If you are interested, it is available through another spoken tutorial, on the following website", "gcau8h0SmW0-00004-00002200-00002400": "Also note that linux is case sensitive .", "gcau8h0SmW0-00005-00002500-00003100": "All the commands used in this tutorial are in lower case unless otherwise mentioned.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00006-00003200-00003400": "Most of the work that we do in Linux is through a terminal.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00007-00003500-00003800": "When we have to execute a command, we generally type through the keyboard.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00008-00003900-00004000": "Say we have to find the date and time.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00009-00004100-00004500": "We simply type through the keyboard date and press enter.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00010-00004600-00004700": "So we normally give input through the keyboard.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00011-00004800-00005500": "Similarly we see that the output of our command is also displayed at the terminal window.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00012-00005600-00005800": "Also say some error occurs while we are executing some command.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00013-00005900-00006400": "For example we type cat space aaa And press enter.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00014-00006500-00006700": "Now no such file by the name aaa exists.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00015-00006800-00006900": "So there is an error displayed, saying so.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00016-00007000-00007900": "Now this error also comes on the terminal window. Hence we see error reporting is also at the terminal", "gcau8h0SmW0-00017-00008000-00008300": "Now inputting, outputting and error reporting are the three special actions related to commands.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00018-00008400-00009000": "Before learning about redirection we should know about two important concepts. That of stream and file descriptor.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00019-00009100-00009600": "A Linux shell like Bash, receives input and sends output as sequences or streams of characters.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00020-00009700-00010000": "Each character is independent of the one before it and the one after it.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00021-00010100-00010300": "Streams are accessed using file IO techniques.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00022-00010400-00011000": "It does not matter whether or not the actual stream of characters comes from or goes to a file, a keyboard, a window etc.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00023-00011100-00011600": "In Linux, every open file of a process is associated with an integer number.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00024-00011700-00012400": "These numeric values are known as file descriptors.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00025-00012500-00012700": "Linux shells use three standard I/O streams.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00026-00012800-00013100": "Each of them is associated with a well-known file descriptor.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00027-00013200-00013400": "stdin is the standard input stream.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00028-00013500-00013600": "It provides input to commands.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00029-00013700-00013800": "It has file descriptor 0.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00030-00013900-00014100": "stdout is the standard output stream.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00031-00014200-00014500": "It displays output from commands. It has file descriptor 1.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00032-00014600-00015500": "stderr is the standard error stream.It displays error output from commands. It has file descriptor 2.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00033-00015600-00015900": "Input streams provide input to programs.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00034-00016000-00016300": "By default it takes from terminal keystrokes.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00035-00016400-00016600": "Output streams print text characters, by default to the terminal.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00036-00016700-00017100": "The terminal was originally an ASCII typewriter or display terminal.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00037-00017200-00017500": "But is now more often a text window on a graphical desktop.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00038-00017600-00018000": "We have seen that the 3 streams are connected to some files by default.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00039-00018100-00018300": "But in linux, we can change this default behaviour.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00040-00018400-00018600": "We can connect these 3 streams to other files.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00041-00018700-00018800": "This process is called Redirection.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00042-00018900-00019300": "Now let us see how redirection is done in the 3 streams.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00043-00019400-00019600": "First let us see how the standard input is redirected.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00044-00019700-00020100": "we redirect standardin from a file, using the < (left angled bracket) operator. Let us see how.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00045-00020200-00020700": "We know that the use of wc command is to find the number of lines,words and charecters in a file.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00046-00020800-00021000": "Type wc on the terminal window.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00047-00021100-00021106": "Now press enter.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00048-00021200-00021600": "What happens?? we have a blinking cursor. It means that we need to enter through the keyboard.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00049-00021700-00022500": "Enter some text say This tutorial is very important.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00050-00022600-00022700": "Now press Enter.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00051-00022800-00023100": "Now press Ctrl and d keys together.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00052-00023200-00023400": "Now the command will work on the lines that we entered.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00053-00023500-00023600": "The command will give an output on the terminal.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00054-00023700-00024000": "Now here no file is given after wc command", "gcau8h0SmW0-00055-00024100-00024300": "So it takes input from standard input stream.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00056-00024400-00025100": "Now the standard input stream is by default connected to the keyboard. Hence wc will take input from keyboard.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00057-00025200-00025800": "Now if we write wc space 'left-angled bracket\" space test1 dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00058-00025900-00026600": "what happens is that wc will tell us the no. of lines,words and characters in the file test1 dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00059-00026700-00027300": "Now type wc space test1 dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00060-00027400-00027600": "we see the same result.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00061-00027700-00027800": "So what is the difference?", "gcau8h0SmW0-00062-00027900-00028500": "When we write wc space test1 dot txt , the command opens the file test1 dot txt and reads from it.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00063-00028600-00029200": "But when we write wc space 'left-angled bracket' test1 dot txt, wc still does not get any file to open.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00064-00029300-00029600": "Instead ,it looks to pick up the input from standardin.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00065-00029700-00030000": "Now we have directed the standardin to the file test1dot txt.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00066-00030100-00030300": "Hence the command reads from test1.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00067-00030400-00030900": "But actually it is unaware as to from where the data is coming to standardin.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00068-00031000-00031100": "So, we have seen how to redirect standard input.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00069-00031200-00031600": "Now let us see how to redirect standard output and standard error.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00070-00031700-00031900": "There are two ways to redirect output or error to a file:", "gcau8h0SmW0-00071-00032000-00032800": "Suppose, n refers to the file descriptor. nsingle right-angled bracket redirects output from file descriptor n to a file.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00072-00032900-00033100": "You must have write authority to the file.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00073-00033200-00033400": "If the file does not exist, it is created.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00074-00033500-00033900": "If it does exist, the existing contents are usually lost without any warning", "gcau8h0SmW0-00075-00034000-00034600": "' n 'double right-angled bracket' also redirects output from file descriptor n to a file.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00076-00034700-00034900": "Again, you must have write authority to the file.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00077-00035000-00035100": "If the file does not exist, it is created.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00078-00035200-00035800": "If it does exist, the output is appended to the existing file.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00079-00035900-00036400": "The n in n single right angle bracket or n double right angle bracket refers to the file descriptor.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00080-00036500-00036900": "If it is omitted, then standard output i.e. file descriptor 1 is assumed.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00081-00037000-00037400": "So, just a right angle bracket is same as 1 right angle bracket.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00082-00037500-00038100": "But, to redirect error stream, you have to use 2 right angle bracket or 2 double right angle bracket.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00083-00038200-00038300": "Let us see this practically.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00084-00038400-00039000": "From the last example we have seen that the result of the wc command on a file or standardin is displayed at the terminal window.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00085-00039100-00039300": "What if we do not want to display this on the terminal?", "gcau8h0SmW0-00086-00039400-00039700": "We want to store it in a file , so that the information can be later used.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00087-00039800-00040100": "By default wc writes its output to the standardout", "gcau8h0SmW0-00088-00040200-00040400": "The standardout is by default connected to the terminal window.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00089-00040500-00040700": "Hence we see the output in the terminal window.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00090-00040800-00041600": "But if we can redirect the standardout to a file, then the output from the wc command will be written to that file.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00091-00041700-00042800": "Say we write wc space test1 dot txt 'right-angled bracket' wc_results dot txt .", "gcau8h0SmW0-00092-00042900-00043000": "Press enter.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00093-00043100-00044200": "Now to see whether this has actually happened we can display the contents of wc_results dot txt by the c-a-t command.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00094-00044300-00044400": "Yes it has.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00095-00044400-00044900": "Suppose,we have another file test2 in the same directory.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00096-00045000-00046300": "Now we again execute the command with test2 file. We type wc space test2 dot txt 'right-angled bracket' wc_results dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00097-00046400-00046700": "So,the contents of the file wc_results would be overwritten.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00098-00046800-00047500": "Let's see this .", "gcau8h0SmW0-00099-00047600-00048600": "Instead if we write wc space test1 dot txt 'right-angled bracket' twice wc underscore results dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00100-00048700-00049400": "the new contents will not overwrite the already present contents of the file wc underscore results dot txt, it would be appended.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00101-00049500-00050500": "Let's see this too.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00102-00050600-00050800": "Redirecting the standard error is done similarly.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00103-00050900-00051700": "Only difference is that in this case we need to mention the file descriptor number of standard error before the right angle bracket or double right angle bracket sign.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00104-00051800-00052500": "Like we know that their exists no file by the name aaa write the following wc space aaa", "gcau8h0SmW0-00105-00052600-00052900": "The shell will give the error No such file or directory.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00106-00053000-00053400": "Now say we dont want error messages on screen. They can be redirected to some other file .", "gcau8h0SmW0-00107-00053500-00054500": "For this we may give the command wc space aaa space 2 'right-anged bracket' errorlog dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00108-00054600-00055100": "Now the error will not show on the terminal, rather it will be written in the file errorlog dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00109-00055200-00056100": "we can see this by the command cat space errorlog dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00110-00056200-00057300": "Now suppose that I make some other error by running the command cat space bbb space 2 'right-angled bracket' errorlog dot txt.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00111-00057400-00057800": "the previous error would be overwritten and the new error will show.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00112-00057900-00058500": "See cat space errorlog dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00113-00058600-00059700": "But what if we want to list all errors?? simple we would run the command wc space aaa space 2 'right-angled bracket' twice errorlog dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00114-00059800-00060500": "We check this using the cat command.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00115-00060600-00061900": "We have seen how the three streams standard out,standard in,standard error are redirected and manipulated separately. But the real power of this concept can be gauged when we can manipulate the streams together, ie connect the different streams.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00116-00062000-00062100": "This process is called pipelining.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00117-00062200-00062400": "Pipes are used to create chains of command.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00118-00062500-00062900": "A Pipe connect the output of one command to the input of the next command in the chain.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00119-00063000-00064500": "It looks like command1 vertical bar command2 hyphen option vertical bar command3 hyphen option1 hyphen option2 vertical bar command4", "gcau8h0SmW0-00120-00064600-00065000": "Say we want to know the total number of files and directories present in the current directory", "gcau8h0SmW0-00121-00065100-00065700": "What we can do? We know ls space minus l will list all files and directories of the present directory.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00122-00065800-00066700": "We can redirect the output to a file ls space minus l 'right-angled bracket' files dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00123-00066800-00067300": "Run cat space files dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00124-00067400-00067600": "Now each line is a name of a file or directory .", "gcau8h0SmW0-00125-00067700-00068300": "So if we measure the total lines in this file, we can use files dot txt to serve our purpose.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00126-00068400-00069100": "This we can do using the command wc space minus l files dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00127-00069200-00069400": "Though this serves our purpose there are a few problems.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00128-00069500-00069900": "First we need an intermediate file , here files dot txt", "gcau8h0SmW0-00129-00070000-00070500": "If the first command produces a lot of data,it may unneccesarily eat away the disk memory.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00130-00070600-00070900": "Also if we want to chain several commands, this method is slow.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00131-00071000-00072000": "We can do it much easily using pipes like this . We write ls space minus l 'vertical bar' wc space minus l", "gcau8h0SmW0-00132-00072100-00072500": "and we can get the same result with much more ease.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00133-00072600-00072900": "The output from the ls command goes as input for the wc command.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00134-00073000-00073400": "We can add even longer chains of command using pipes.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00135-00073500-00073800": "One common use of pipes is for reading multipage displays.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00136-00073900-00074300": "cd space slash user slash bin.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00137-00074400-00074700": "So, we are now in bin directory.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00138-00074800-00075000": "now run \"ls minus l\"", "gcau8h0SmW0-00139-00075100-00075600": "we cannot see the output properly. But if we use it joined with a pipe to more, we can.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00140-00075700-00076000": "Press enter to scroll through the list.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00141-00076100-00076400": "Press \"q\" to come out of it.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00142-00076500-00076700": "These were some of the commands that help us to work with files.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00143-00076800-00076900": "There are many more commands.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00144-00077000-00077300": "Moreover each of the commands that we saw has many other options.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00145-00077400-00077700": "I encourage you to see more about them using the man command.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00146-00077800-00078300": "The best way of learning commands is to use them again and again.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00147-00078400-00078600": "This brings me to the end of this tutorial.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00148-00078700-00079400": "Spoken Tutorials are a part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT.", "gcau8h0SmW0-00149-00079500-00079800": "More information on the same is available at the following link .", "gcau8h0SmW0-00150-00079900-00080400": "This script has been contributed by ----------------------(name of the translator) and this is -----------------------(name of the recorder) from --------------------------(name of the place)signing off . Thank you for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "gd6K-5yvNFQ", "text": {"gd6K-5yvNFQ-00000-00000018-00000068": "foreign", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00001-00000096-00001098": "been through a lot of pain some things are not the same as they were a year ago", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00002-00001170-00002172": "but I'll be okay I'll move on each and every day the past is where it stays way back a year ago", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00003-00002322-00002580": "I've changed for the better", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00004-00002868-00004164": "I thought I would never be fine I strive just to say I'm alright and for the first time in", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00005-00004164-00004980": "a long time I'm all right I've seen a lot of change been through a lot of pain things", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00006-00004980-00006414": "way back a year ago", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00007-00007068-00007181": "foreign", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00008-00009702-00010542": "still nobody knows but Imma choose what's right and take what comes and goes and ain't no one in", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00009-00010542-00011496": "life holding me back no more seen a lot of change been through a lot of pain some things are not the", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00010-00011496-00012816": "same as they were a year ago but I'll be okay I'll move on each and every day way back a year ago", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00011-00014178-00014766": "foreign", "gd6K-5yvNFQ-00012-00016890-00017106": "way back a year ago"}}, {"audio_id": "gdl34huDzjI", "text": {"gdl34huDzjI-00000-00000000-00000327": "I found such a beetle", "gdl34huDzjI-00001-00000327-00000694": "This is a female rhinoceros beetle", "gdl34huDzjI-00002-00002382-00002879": "unfortunately there were many other beetles on the beetle - aphids", "gdl34huDzjI-00003-00002882-00003597": "these are such little beetles", "gdl34huDzjI-00004-00004150-00005388": "So I didn't record the video I wanted. This is the first time I see such aphid sitting on a beetle :O They usually sit on plants. And if suddenly someone knows how to remove aphids from a beetle, it would be interesting to find out."}}, {"audio_id": "gdq1LRGBG84", "text": {"gdq1LRGBG84-00000-00000267-00000455": "Watch or subscribe to my channel", "gdq1LRGBG84-00001-00000512-00000612": "Remember to liket and comment", "gdq1LRGBG84-00002-00000831-00001099": "so I can develop better channels", "gdq1LRGBG84-00003-00001099-00001400": "Thank for watching!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "gdbW8loJUC4", "text": {"gdbW8loJUC4-00000-00000490-00001060": "The Cost of Goods Sold budget is based on data from the sales budget, production budget,", "gdbW8loJUC4-00001-00001060-00001633": "direct materials budget, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00002-00001633-00002086": "So obviously it needs to be completed after all of those.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00003-00002086-00002703": "You can see that the cost of goods sold budget is the sixth budget completed in the master budget process.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00004-00002703-00003176": "One format to determine the cost of goods sold is to take direct materials", "gdbW8loJUC4-00005-00003176-00003923": "and direct labor costs, add those and divide by units produced.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00006-00003923-00004596": "Then add manufacturing overhead to that to arrive at a cost per unit.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00007-00004596-00005226": "Then multiply that by budgeted sales volume to override at cost of goods sold.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00008-00005226-00005626": "Here we have the total direct materials costs from the", "gdbW8loJUC4-00009-00005626-00005936": "direct materials budget.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00010-00005936-00006509": "Here we have the total direct labor costs from the direct labor budget.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00011-00006509-00007176": "Units to be produced comes from the production budget. In this step we're adding direct", "gdbW8loJUC4-00012-00007176-00007846": "materials and direct labor which we learned are known as \"Prime Costs\"", "gdbW8loJUC4-00013-00007846-00008693": "and dividing them by production units to arrive at prime cost per unit.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00014-00008693-00009233": "Next we add overhead to the direct material and direct labor costs.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00015-00009233-00010039": "Our predetermined overhead rate from the production budget is $29.98 per direct labor hour.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00016-00010040-00010283": "From our direct labor budget", "gdbW8loJUC4-00017-00010283-00011056": "we see that it takes 1/10 of a direct labor hour to make one unit.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00018-00011056-00011486": "So are our allocated or applied manufacturing overhead is", "gdbW8loJUC4-00019-00011486-00011843": "$3.00 per unit rounded.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00020-00011843-00012473": "Once we add those together, we arrive at our product cost per unit.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00021-00012473-00013756": "Finally we take the sales volume from the sales budget, multiply it by the cost per unit, and arrive at our budgeted cost of goods sold.", "gdbW8loJUC4-00022-00013756-00013800": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "gek9hGvIBD0", "text": {"gek9hGvIBD0-00000-00000064-00000602": "Today's video is the Jinyoung Expressway Rest Area that opened a while ago.", "gek9hGvIBD0-00001-00000602-00006972": "A place to stop by while traveling to buy snacks and snacks and souvenirs.", "gek9hGvIBD0-00002-00006972-00033719": "I will take a look at it and eat it if I push it."}}, {"audio_id": "gexLH_mptyM", "text": {"gexLH_mptyM-00000-00000003-00001362": "in this video I'm gonna teach these two kids focus what is up everybody this is", "gexLH_mptyM-00001-00001362-00001848": "Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the", "gexLH_mptyM-00002-00001848-00002181": "solution and I have some guests today these are my beautiful girlfriends", "gexLH_mptyM-00003-00002181-00002583": "little brothers do me a favor and introduce yourself real quick well Vinny", "gexLH_mptyM-00004-00002583-00003432": "and what's your name yes so something that a lot of kids deal with my son", "gexLH_mptyM-00005-00003432-00003864": "deals with it too and it's just part of human nature is that our minds tend to", "gexLH_mptyM-00006-00003864-00004230": "wander so in the natural resting state of the mind is just such creating", "gexLH_mptyM-00007-00004230-00004682": "stories and bouncing all over the place and as you probably know in school", "gexLH_mptyM-00008-00004682-00005055": "that's not too good or when a parent is trying to tell you something or even a", "gexLH_mptyM-00009-00005055-00005478": "big sister you know when your mind's wandering not good so last night I have", "gexLH_mptyM-00010-00005478-00005862": "been you over here write down some notes and let me do a pop quiz real quick", "gexLH_mptyM-00011-00005862-00006440": "Vinny how many thoughts on average does the human brain have each day 50,000 to", "gexLH_mptyM-00012-00006440-00007061": "70,000 boom 50 to 70,000 so I do a little experiment today I told him to", "gexLH_mptyM-00013-00007061-00007563": "write down and see if he could track how many thoughts he noticed came up what", "gexLH_mptyM-00014-00007563-00008522": "number did you come up with fifty one fifty one thousand meditation a lot a", "gexLH_mptyM-00015-00008522-00008895": "lot of people think that it's meant to stop thinking but it's about noticing", "gexLH_mptyM-00016-00008895-00009456": "thinking so guess what you already did some mindfulness today yeah so like I", "gexLH_mptyM-00017-00009456-00009857": "said this is about training the brain to kind of notice when our thoughts wander", "gexLH_mptyM-00018-00009857-00010446": "this is a point so my man Joseph was yesterday Joseph yes it was just", "gexLH_mptyM-00019-00010446-00010884": "birthday hello Joe all right so you turned 11 you got a bunch of Xbox gift", "gexLH_mptyM-00020-00010884-00011264": "cards started playing the heck out a fortnight so Joseph let's talk real", "gexLH_mptyM-00021-00011264-00011515": "quick so let's say you're playing for a night with your friends", "gexLH_mptyM-00022-00011515-00012022": "you get a porn afford or whatever you got and and all of a sudden you're", "gexLH_mptyM-00023-00012022-00012355": "planning your friend needs you to cover his back and build a wall or something", "gexLH_mptyM-00024-00012355-00012679": "and all of a sudden the cats running by and you're like oh hey cat what happened", "gexLH_mptyM-00025-00012679-00012951": "to your friend", "gexLH_mptyM-00026-00013561-00013909": "so you see some even in a video game if your mind wanders and you're not paying", "gexLH_mptyM-00027-00013909-00014302": "attention bad things can happen in video games but Vinnie you were doing this", "gexLH_mptyM-00028-00014302-00014847": "experiment in school like how how did you notice thoughts wandering in class", "gexLH_mptyM-00029-00014847-00015304": "or when did you notice them so it was mostly during lunch because you know", "gexLH_mptyM-00030-00015304-00015747": "it's like free time really focused on the lesson of teaching so it's like", "gexLH_mptyM-00031-00015747-00016486": "you're just answer me yeah so what kind of problems could that come up with in", "gexLH_mptyM-00032-00016486-00016954": "school if you're not paying attention you could get a bad grade that's no good", "gexLH_mptyM-00033-00016954-00017404": "way yeah exactly so there's a million different reasons why it's important to", "gexLH_mptyM-00034-00017404-00017830": "Train online so there is actually a part of the brain that is responsible for", "gexLH_mptyM-00035-00017830-00018307": "focus and attention and every time we practice mindfulness just present moment", "gexLH_mptyM-00036-00018307-00018670": "awareness it actually strengthens that muscle all right so I'm gonna teach you", "gexLH_mptyM-00037-00018670-00018973": "guys a very simple mindfulness lesson all right", "gexLH_mptyM-00038-00018973-00020520": "so in mindfulness what we talked about is having an anchor okay so Joseph so", "gexLH_mptyM-00039-00020520-00021544": "what is an anchor do for both mixes stop yeah beautiful beautiful so what happens", "gexLH_mptyM-00040-00021544-00022192": "if the anchor isn't down keeps going so think about the brain like the boat okay", "gexLH_mptyM-00041-00022192-00022675": "so if we don't have an anchor that mind just drifts out to sea and it gets lost", "gexLH_mptyM-00042-00022675-00022990": "so you're like in class you're chillin you listen to teacher and you're like oh", "gexLH_mptyM-00043-00022990-00023194": "I can't wait to get home play some for now", "gexLH_mptyM-00044-00023194-00023536": "like oh I wonder who's gonna be online oh I wonder if my friends are gonna play", "gexLH_mptyM-00045-00023536-00023821": "oh I wonder if I'm gonna get more feedback oh the next thing you know", "gexLH_mptyM-00046-00023821-00024175": "class is over your failure fast to get bad grades that's not fun right yeah", "gexLH_mptyM-00047-00024175-00024505": "okay cool so today we're gonna be using our breath", "gexLH_mptyM-00048-00024505-00024889": "as an anchor so this is really easy it's so simple you guys please bear with me", "gexLH_mptyM-00049-00024889-00025360": "alright so all we're gonna do close our eyes in a second I'll tell you when to", "gexLH_mptyM-00050-00025360-00025914": "start and you're just gonna focus on your breath they're in and out and your", "gexLH_mptyM-00051-00025914-00026452": "mind is gonna want to drift out to sea and every time that happens just say the", "gexLH_mptyM-00052-00026452-00026854": "word thinking in your head and after you notice the thought just bring it back to", "gexLH_mptyM-00053-00026854-00027247": "the breath alright the more that we do that it's kind of like a game a little", "gexLH_mptyM-00054-00027247-00027639": "bit in the game thought breath breath breath breath every time you do that", "gexLH_mptyM-00055-00027639-00027967": "that muscle gets a little bit stronger and you're gonna be buff they're gonna", "gexLH_mptyM-00056-00027967-00028567": "be buff Joseph alright okay so just sit up straight alright and just take a deep", "gexLH_mptyM-00057-00028567-00029392": "inhale in through your nose and as you exhale just gently close your eyes let's", "gexLH_mptyM-00058-00029392-00031204": "just take a few deep breaths just notice how your stomach rises and falls I'll go", "gexLH_mptyM-00059-00031204-00031755": "ahead and just bring your breath back to a normal rhythm", "gexLH_mptyM-00060-00032805-00033678": "you can either focus on your belly going up and down or your chest you can even", "gexLH_mptyM-00061-00033678-00034146": "use an anchor of your mouth or your nose where you notice the air coming in and", "gexLH_mptyM-00062-00034146-00034361": "out", "gexLH_mptyM-00063-00035040-00035619": "and just that every time a thought comes up you want to get up from your seat and", "gexLH_mptyM-00064-00035619-00036319": "start thinking about videogames or even school just bring it back to your breath", "gexLH_mptyM-00065-00037843-00038355": "as the air comes in and out see if you can see like what the temperature is is", "gexLH_mptyM-00066-00038355-00038788": "it hot or cold", "gexLH_mptyM-00067-00040195-00040862": "all right so let's take a deep inhale in through the nose and exhale and gently", "gexLH_mptyM-00068-00040862-00043000": "open your eyes all right how was that how was your breath yeah", "gexLH_mptyM-00069-00043000-00043388": "was that was a hard to keep bringing your attention back to your breath yeah", "gexLH_mptyM-00070-00043388-00044666": "it was hard yeah how about you Benny oh good it felt good yeah yeah so now it's", "gexLH_mptyM-00071-00044666-00045041": "a lot easier to see how it's fifty to seventy thousand right yeah yeah no and", "gexLH_mptyM-00072-00045041-00045326": "that's the key our brains are constantly going that's what I try to teach people", "gexLH_mptyM-00073-00045326-00045497": "when they're like oh I want to stop my thoughts", "gexLH_mptyM-00074-00045497-00045875": "you ain't never stopping your thoughts right like a bus I hear right now and", "gexLH_mptyM-00075-00045875-00046220": "said don't think about ice cream guess what you're gonna think about it just", "gexLH_mptyM-00076-00046220-00046763": "happens yeah so like I said this is just a muscle that we're training so all you", "gexLH_mptyM-00077-00046763-00047093": "got to do I'm letting you know right now all you gotta do do this five minutes a", "gexLH_mptyM-00078-00047093-00047540": "day five minutes you got five minutes yeah yeah sometimes what I do in between", "gexLH_mptyM-00079-00047540-00048143": "deaths cuz I die a lot of video games as you know they're between deaths I'll", "gexLH_mptyM-00080-00048143-00048616": "just take a few mindful breaths and get myself back in the moment all right so", "gexLH_mptyM-00081-00048616-00049040": "can you guys do that maybe five minutes a day when you remember beautiful all", "gexLH_mptyM-00082-00049040-00049459": "right thank you everybody for watching like this video", "gexLH_mptyM-00083-00049459-00049982": "RKO that subscribe button and if you want to watch some other videos on this", "gexLH_mptyM-00084-00049982-00050429": "channel you can click or tap right there but thank you so much for watching", "gexLH_mptyM-00085-00050429-00050884": "be mindful today and we'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "gezor2UxnPk", "text": {"gezor2UxnPk-00000-00000000-00000200": "hi welcome to this video please subscribe it would help out a lot"}}, {"audio_id": "geP6pY07aZk", "text": {"geP6pY07aZk-00000-00000238-00000396": "Note taking Battle", "geP6pY07aZk-00001-00000446-00000572": "Hand Writing", "geP6pY07aZk-00002-00000624-00000748": "Keyboard Typing", "geP6pY07aZk-00003-00000794-00000900": "Smartphone", "geP6pY07aZk-00004-00000942-00001078": "Start!", "geP6pY07aZk-00005-00001216-00001374": "Ancient times", "geP6pY07aZk-00006-00001932-00002110": "Modern times", "geP6pY07aZk-00007-00002148-00002518": "Typewriter | invented in 1867", "geP6pY07aZk-00008-00003334-00003550": "2015", "geP6pY07aZk-00009-00004836-00005588": "Text Recognition", "geP6pY07aZk-00010-00006116-00006590": "Scaning A4 paper", "geP6pY07aZk-00011-00007070-00007270": "using MS OfficeLens"}}, {"audio_id": "gfkSbEbQalk", "text": {"gfkSbEbQalk-00000-00000088-00000456": "let's see step by step how to draw this unicorn in Procreate", "gfkSbEbQalk-00001-00000728-00001616": "we are going to do it in a non-destructive workflow.", "gfkSbEbQalk-00002-00001616-00002048": "You can find the link to download the color palette in the description of the video.", "gfkSbEbQalk-00003-00002192-00002616": "For the hair brushes it's necessary to select the primary and the secondary color", "gfkSbEbQalk-00004-00002736-00003176": "first select the secondary in this case it will be white and then select the primary", "gfkSbEbQalk-00005-00003511-00003832": "open the layers add a new layer", "gfkSbEbQalk-00006-00004056-00004560": "and select dog brush, apart of the default Procreate brushes we are going to use", "gfkSbEbQalk-00007-00004560-00005160": "Vicky Diverdibujos, and Bear brush and Dog brush from the Diverdibujos Hair brush set", "gfkSbEbQalk-00008-00005408-00005856": "brush size 29% draw a circle and fill it", "gfkSbEbQalk-00009-00006192-00006320": "add a new layer", "gfkSbEbQalk-00010-00006816-00007184": "draw an oval shape", "gfkSbEbQalk-00011-00007568-00008928": "select liquify tool option push and shape it carefully this part is the face of the unicorn", "gfkSbEbQalk-00012-00009216-00009928": "add a new layer select Vicky diverdibujos brush brush size 27%", "gfkSbEbQalk-00013-00010192-00011384": "draw a dot and in a new layer draw another dot shape them using the transform tool", "gfkSbEbQalk-00014-00012056-00012520": "with the freeform option if you select an object inside the object it will", "gfkSbEbQalk-00015-00012520-00013008": "modify the shape, if you select the object outside you can move it around", "gfkSbEbQalk-00016-00013640-00014200": "make the shines of the eyes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00017-00014200-00014360": "duplicate the layers of the eyes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00018-00014512-00015047": "you can fill an object by dragging the color over it but for small shapes you can use this", "gfkSbEbQalk-00019-00015047-00015584": "other method select alpha lock in the layer options select the color you want", "gfkSbEbQalk-00020-00015991-00016984": "select fill layer and then unselect alpha log", "gfkSbEbQalk-00021-00017528-00018384": "pinch to merge the largers and with gaussian blur blur a little to give some shadow under the eyes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00022-00018648-00018952": "let's organize a bit select the layers of the eyes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00023-00019008-00020056": "make a group and rename the group to be able to find it later if necessary add a new layer", "gfkSbEbQalk-00024-00021160-00021584": "now draw the mouth of the unicorn you can use quick shape", "gfkSbEbQalk-00025-00021584-00021768": "if the shape doesn't come out the way you want", "gfkSbEbQalk-00026-00021992-00022592": "with the erase tool select the Dog brush", "gfkSbEbQalk-00027-00022592-00023052": "brush size 10 percent reduce the opacity to 30 percent", "gfkSbEbQalk-00028-00023136-00023464": "and give a few soft touches to the line of the mouth to soften it", "gfkSbEbQalk-00029-00023792-00024192": "let's make the ears of the unicorn create a new layer underneath", "gfkSbEbQalk-00030-00024648-00024928": "select brush size 3 percent", "gfkSbEbQalk-00031-00025136-00025384": "draw oval shapes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00032-00026072-00026783": "and with the liquify tool option push shape them", "gfkSbEbQalk-00033-00027327-00027768": "as we have made the two ears on the same layer if you want to move one of them", "gfkSbEbQalk-00034-00027768-00028456": "you can do it with the select tool freehand option just draw a line around one of the ears", "gfkSbEbQalk-00035-00028456-00028872": "and by clicking transform the ear is selected now you can move it", "gfkSbEbQalk-00036-00029095-00029472": "let's add details to these ears keep the secondary color white", "gfkSbEbQalk-00037-00029527-00030327": "and select primary color Dog brush brush size 8 percent in a new layer activate clipping mask", "gfkSbEbQalk-00038-00030383-00030983": "now whatever you draw will be seen within the boundaries of the base layer", "gfkSbEbQalk-00039-00031583-00032383": "select liquify tool option push and shape it carefully", "gfkSbEbQalk-00040-00032536-00032936": "in procreate any layer you add between the base layer", "gfkSbEbQalk-00041-00032936-00033496": "and a layer with keeping mask enabled will also have clipping mask enabled and whatever", "gfkSbEbQalk-00042-00033496-00033904": "you draw on that new layer will also be within the boundaries of the base layer", "gfkSbEbQalk-00043-00034232-00035216": "you can select again liquify tool push and retouch the shape you have just done", "gfkSbEbQalk-00044-00035216-00035480": "add a new layer soft brush", "gfkSbEbQalk-00045-00035800-00036584": "and let's give some light on the edge of the ear", "gfkSbEbQalk-00046-00036872-00037496": "now with the eraser tool soft brush size 2% we can erase the excess", "gfkSbEbQalk-00047-00037824-00038432": "let's put some order again group the layers corresponding to the ears and rename the group", "gfkSbEbQalk-00048-00039024-00039528": "one of the reasons why it's good to rename the groups is because if you want to find a layer", "gfkSbEbQalk-00049-00039528-00040088": "it will not be necessary to unfold the group just select the group and touch the screen", "gfkSbEbQalk-00050-00040144-00040784": "the layers of that group appear and you can select the layer just from the drawing it's so convenient", "gfkSbEbQalk-00051-00040848-00041544": "now it's selected and you can modify it if you want to create a new layer on top", "gfkSbEbQalk-00052-00042008-00042440": "select Vicky Diverdibujos brush size 23 percent", "gfkSbEbQalk-00053-00042672-00043584": "and draw two dots with the transform tool free form make them oval", "gfkSbEbQalk-00054-00043672-00044280": "with liquify push give them an irregular shape for a more natural look", "gfkSbEbQalk-00055-00044928-00045248": "i'm going to lower them with the transform freeform tool", "gfkSbEbQalk-00056-00045312-00045952": "let's work a little bit more on this gray part of the face duplicate the layer of the nose holes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00057-00046136-00046448": "select alpha lock and fill layer to make them clear", "gfkSbEbQalk-00058-00046648-00047240": "unselect alpha lock and blur a little with gaussian blur four percent", "gfkSbEbQalk-00059-00047456-00047864": "create a new layer on top of the gray oval shape activate clipping mask", "gfkSbEbQalk-00060-00048128-00048720": "select soft brush brush size 10% and make a light shading on the lower part", "gfkSbEbQalk-00061-00049032-00049376": "select the eraser soft brush and remove the excess", "gfkSbEbQalk-00062-00049856-00050176": "create a new layer on top activate clipping mask", "gfkSbEbQalk-00063-00050360-00051367": "brush size 13% and make some highlights duplicate the light layer of the nose holes now make it dark", "gfkSbEbQalk-00064-00051616-00052208": "blur them with gaussian blur six percent duplicate the light layer to make it more visible", "gfkSbEbQalk-00065-00052360-00052816": "with the transform tool free form relocate the shadow of the holes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00066-00052920-00053655": "if you think the shadow of the face is too dark you can adjust the opacity and finally with", "gfkSbEbQalk-00067-00053655-00054264": "the liquify tool option push finish shaping the gray part of the face with soft touches", "gfkSbEbQalk-00068-00054472-00054832": "let's make some order again select all the layers and group them", "gfkSbEbQalk-00069-00055344-00055824": "add a layer on top of the first cycle you have drawn activate clipping mask", "gfkSbEbQalk-00070-00056144-00057904": "select soft brush size 12 percent and add another shadow in a new layer add some lights", "gfkSbEbQalk-00071-00058464-00058984": "now select liquify tool option push and shape the base of the head", "gfkSbEbQalk-00072-00059432-00060088": "and in a new layer with clipping mask enabled and brush size 2% draw a line between the eyes", "gfkSbEbQalk-00073-00060167-00060567": "under the edge of the mouth area soften it with gaussian blur", "gfkSbEbQalk-00074-00061024-00061784": "and move it with the transform freeform tool to place it where it looks natural", "gfkSbEbQalk-00075-00062384-00063176": "group the layers and rename it as face let's make the horn of the unicorn", "gfkSbEbQalk-00076-00063176-00063760": "I forgot here the layer of the mouth just drag it inside the group create a new layer on top of", "gfkSbEbQalk-00077-00063760-00064728": "the mouth group select Vicky Diverdibujos brush size five percent and draw a pointed triangle", "gfkSbEbQalk-00078-00065144-00065984": "select transform wrap activate advanced mesh and make the bottom and the top of the horn rounded", "gfkSbEbQalk-00079-00066240-00066472": "make a new layer on top with clipping mask enabled", "gfkSbEbQalk-00080-00067040-00067384": "add some dark spots and smooth them with gaussian blur", "gfkSbEbQalk-00081-00068448-00068784": "repeat in a new layer with a light color on the side of the horn", "gfkSbEbQalk-00082-00069416-00070000": "in a new layer add some touches of the hair color to make a small reflection", "gfkSbEbQalk-00083-00070000-00071584": "in the golden material of the horn with liquify tool option push shape a bit the base of the horn", "gfkSbEbQalk-00084-00071640-00072136": "group the layers of the horn create a new layer on top this time you don't need to", "gfkSbEbQalk-00085-00072136-00072744": "activate clipping mask select Dog brush size five percent we are going to make here some hair", "gfkSbEbQalk-00086-00072800-00073120": "to integrate the horn with the unicorn's head as", "gfkSbEbQalk-00087-00073120-00073560": "it's a little bit lighter we are going to adjust the brightness to match the base color", "gfkSbEbQalk-00088-00073824-00073874": "move it", "gfkSbEbQalk-00089-00074144-00074512": "and erase a little bit the bottom part to make it blend with the base color", "gfkSbEbQalk-00090-00075328-00075784": "a new layer to give a little bit more brightness", "gfkSbEbQalk-00091-00076896-00077184": "a little more blur", "gfkSbEbQalk-00092-00078048-00078584": "now we have finished the head part create a new layer to start the body", "gfkSbEbQalk-00093-00078680-00079264": "wait i'm going to give a touch of shadow to the face i think it's gonna look better", "gfkSbEbQalk-00094-00079808-00080504": "fantastic keeping the secondary color white select the primary color Dog Brush", "gfkSbEbQalk-00095-00080856-00081384": "and let's make the legs", "gfkSbEbQalk-00096-00084184-00084496": "In a new layer with clipping mask enabled add some shadow", "gfkSbEbQalk-00097-00085424-00086984": "add another layer with clipping mask enabled too and make some darker shadows", "gfkSbEbQalk-00098-00087080-00087600": "select Dog Brush make a group with these three layers and close it for the moment", "gfkSbEbQalk-00099-00087752-00088384": "new layer make the base of the body", "gfkSbEbQalk-00100-00088440-00088656": "and fill it with concentric movements", "gfkSbEbQalk-00101-00089344-00089784": "new layer with clipping mask for the shadows", "gfkSbEbQalk-00102-00092552-00093064": "ungroup them add a new layer for the back legs wait before we continue we are going", "gfkSbEbQalk-00103-00093064-00093512": "to give a little bit more shadow on the body to highlight the back legs", "gfkSbEbQalk-00104-00093912-00094456": "select dog brush put the layer of the back legs between the body and the front legs", "gfkSbEbQalk-00105-00094520-00095384": "size nine percent and draw a couple of circles", "gfkSbEbQalk-00106-00095552-00095960": "i'm going to retouch a little bit the base of the body to make the belly a little bit lower", "gfkSbEbQalk-00107-00096304-00096872": "now for the ocher colored hair we need to select the secondary color and the primary color", "gfkSbEbQalk-00108-00097096-00098184": "add a new layer with clipping mask enabled", "gfkSbEbQalk-00109-00098744-00099584": "let's go to the paws group to make the front paws in a new layer with clipping mask enabled", "gfkSbEbQalk-00110-00100880-00101152": "make a layer underneath for the shadow of the unicorn", "gfkSbEbQalk-00111-00101480-00102384": "first a few small spots and blur them with gaussian blur", "gfkSbEbQalk-00112-00104024-00104280": "another layer for the long shadow of the front leg", "gfkSbEbQalk-00113-00105135-00106008": "use gaussian blur again now to make the tail and the hair of the unicorn's head", "gfkSbEbQalk-00114-00106008-00106583": "select secondary color white and primary color Bear brush", "gfkSbEbQalk-00115-00106968-00107080": "draw a hair ball", "gfkSbEbQalk-00116-00107288-00107983": "draw another hair ball behind the head", "gfkSbEbQalk-00117-00108224-00108792": "create a new layer activate clipping mask make a group now place the group on top of the shadows", "gfkSbEbQalk-00118-00109248-00109840": "select soft brush and make the shadow of the unicorn over the hair balls", "gfkSbEbQalk-00119-00110176-00110824": "select bear brush on a new layer with clipping mask enabled brush size 37%", "gfkSbEbQalk-00120-00111008-00111559": "and give some touches of color place the layer below the shadow now this", "gfkSbEbQalk-00121-00111559-00112183": "shadow also affect these touches and they look better integrated", "gfkSbEbQalk-00122-00112904-00113856": "new layer and the last touch of color", "gfkSbEbQalk-00123-00114408-00115320": "go to shadow part of the unicorn and add a new layer make the shadow of the tail", "gfkSbEbQalk-00124-00115592-00116383": "blur it move it with the transform tool", "gfkSbEbQalk-00125-00117000-00117928": "add a new layer make a general shadow blur it and move it if you need it", "gfkSbEbQalk-00126-00119024-00119288": "look at the shadows and retouch where you think they need it", "gfkSbEbQalk-00127-00120056-00120583": "select all the shadow layers and group them together now is the time", "gfkSbEbQalk-00128-00120583-00121159": "to observe and retouch i'm going to add some contrast in the body to make it gain volume", "gfkSbEbQalk-00129-00121583-00121983": "and make the final touches", "gfkSbEbQalk-00130-00124408-00124783": "let me know in the comments what would you like to learn in future tutorials", "gfkSbEbQalk-00131-00124840-00126183": "how it's like for you to draw in procreate with the non-destructive workflow", "gfkSbEbQalk-00132-00127016-00127416": "you can share your unicorn in the Facebook group Procreate Community Diverdibujos", "gfkSbEbQalk-00133-00127920-00128224": "also on Instagram or any other social network", "gfkSbEbQalk-00134-00128224-00128983": "and tag me to see it you can find the links in the video description", "gfkSbEbQalk-00135-00129504-00129632": "don't forget to subscribe", "gfkSbEbQalk-00136-00130032-00130383": "bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "gfPy6GvdMh4", "text": {"gfPy6GvdMh4-00000-00000252-00000991": "From DailyDoseOfWeirdNews.com, I’m Darren Marlar; this is your Daily Dose of Weird News!", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00001-00000991-00001600": "A study says that half of all Americans spend their entire paycheck or more every month.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00002-00001600-00002090": "***Well yeah – isn’t that the American dream?", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00003-00002090-00002555": "They say scammers are out in force after that Equifax hack last week.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00004-00002555-00002980": "For the full list, just send $50 cash to me, unmarked bills, please.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00005-00002980-00003279": "No return address necessary.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00006-00003279-00003746": "Laughter may be the best medicine to get you pregnant, say two professional, accredited", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00007-00003746-00003863": "medical clowns.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00008-00003863-00004374": "Red-nosed jokesters are commonly used in Israeli hospitals to help relieve stress.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00009-00004374-00004947": "A study at the Assaf Harofen Medical Center and published in Fertility and Sterility journal", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00010-00004947-00005444": "proves that 36 percent of the women undergoing in vitro fertilization treatments who were", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00011-00005444-00005957": "entertained by clowns became pregnant compared to 20 percent of those who did not see the", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00012-00005957-00006057": "bozos.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00013-00006057-00006353": "***I don’t think this is about laughter.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00014-00006353-00006879": "We’re talking about using clowns here – how do we know it’s not sheer terror that helps", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00015-00006879-00007008": "you get pregnant?", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00016-00007008-00007498": "A group of professional clowns are planning a protest outside of a movie theater showing", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00017-00007498-00007865": "the new movie, \"It,\" saying the film is bad for their business.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00018-00007865-00008396": "***Hey guys, that ship sailed with John Wayne Gacy.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00019-00008396-00008906": "People who work as clowns are not happy with the hit horror movie \"It,\" saying it's scaring", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00020-00008906-00009217": "kids and making it that much harder for them to find work.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00021-00009217-00009552": "***Fewer clowns around kids?", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00022-00009552-00009988": "I’m not seeing how that is a bad thing.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00023-00009988-00010415": "In Milford, Connecticut, 48-year-old Leslie Laing was arrested after police say she put", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00024-00010415-00011056": "her own poop on her estranged husband's toothbrush and thus violated a protection order.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00025-00011056-00011595": "Laing's arrest was the result of an investigation into a complaint filed by her estranged husband", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00026-00011595-00011935": "that she had tampered with his personal property.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00027-00011935-00012402": "Police sent a DNA sample taken from Laing to the state lab for testing along with the", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00028-00012402-00012502": "toothbrush.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00029-00012502-00012981": "The lab confirmed that Laing's DNA matched the feces on the toothbrush.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00030-00012981-00013319": "***Talk about a pottymouth!", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00031-00013319-00013750": "Finding that old flame on Facebook could lead to more than you bargained for.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00032-00013750-00014299": "The renewal of that not-so-innocent friendship might end in marital disaster.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00033-00014299-00014919": "Facebook is cited as evidence in 66% of divorces in the U.S., according to a survey by the", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00034-00014919-00015169": "American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00035-00015169-00015705": "In addition, more than 80% of divorce lawyers reported they \"have seen an increase in the", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00036-00015705-00016136": "number of cases using social networking evidence\" during the past few years.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00037-00016136-00016447": "***In other words, don’t poke the ex.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00038-00016447-00016871": "Wait, that came out wrong.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00039-00016871-00017520": "61% of Americans say that it's time for Hillary Clinton to retire.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00040-00017520-00017850": "That's up from the 46% that said so last November.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00041-00017850-00018418": "I’m dedicating my show this week to my friends at Cross International.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00042-00018418-00018862": "With the devastating hurricanes that hit Texas and Florida, it’s easy to forget others", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00043-00018862-00019426": "in need around the world such as South Sudan, where children are literally starving to death.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00044-00019426-00019860": "So I’ve teamed up with Cross International and I’m asking you, my Official Weirdos,", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00045-00019860-00020038": "to save a life today!", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00046-00020038-00020474": "A single gift of $60 will feed a child for a full five months!", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00047-00020474-00020880": "You can also ask that part of your gift go to hurricane relief - so you’re helping", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00048-00020880-00021159": "both causes at the same time!", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00049-00021159-00021649": "Call 866-822-4883 to donate now.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00050-00021649-00022338": "That’s 866-822-48-83, or give online by clicking the Cross International banner at", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00051-00022338-00022625": "MarlarHouse.com- and thank you for your generosity.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00052-00022625-00023030": "If you’re already an official Weirdo, please share this video on Facebook, Twitter, Reddit", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00053-00023030-00023274": "and other social media to help get the word out.", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00054-00023274-00023643": "To become an “Official Weirdo”, click that SUBSCRIBE button and click that little", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00055-00023643-00024054": "bell next to the subscribe button to be a part of the notification squad!", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00056-00024054-00024495": "While you’re at it, click that LIKE button to let the world know that you’re an Official", "gfPy6GvdMh4-00057-00024495-00024521": "Weirdo!"}}, {"audio_id": "gfQ6C2U-gho", "text": {"gfQ6C2U-gho-00000-00000025-00000250": "David Goldstein: So the first thing -- the first thing that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00001-00000250-00000901": "we did when we came together is, really, sort of, reject the charge.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00002-00000901-00001030": "[laughter]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00003-00001030-00001826": "So, in that sense, what we decided to do first, is really just point that out the basic premise,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00004-00001826-00002190": "we don't entirely agree with, that there really are such things as known variants, and then", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00005-00002190-00002744": "other variants, and really came to a view that the way one wants to think about it is", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00006-00002744-00003168": "that all the variants are on a continuum of evidence in terms of connections between those", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00007-00003168-00003311": "variants and phenotypes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00008-00003311-00004230": "And sort of taking that perspective, we decided to focus mostly on what kinds of questions", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00009-00004230-00004721": "researchers ask when they're asking themselves whether a set of variants are actually influencing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00010-00004721-00004948": "a phenotype that they're looking at.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00011-00004948-00005503": "And so what I'm going to do is just kind of walk through those considerations, and what", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00012-00005503-00005917": "are some things to watch out for, and what resources are available for asking the kinds", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00013-00005917-00006375": "of questions that are asked when you're actually doing a genetic study.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00014-00006375-00007122": "So, obviously, one of the most important pieces of information is what exists in terms of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00015-00007122-00008268": "what kinds of phenotypes have been associated with a particular variant.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00016-00008268-00008627": "And the things that you need to think about here, and one way to do it is I'm going to", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00017-00008627-00008997": "verbally make the points, and then just the -- some of the resources that are relevant", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00018-00008997-00009394": "to the investigation are at the bottom, that I won't walk through.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00019-00009394-00009883": "So you have to be careful that the evaluation is actually tied to a specific phenotype that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00020-00009883-00010220": "is connected to the phenotype that you're looking at.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00021-00010220-00010783": "That's actually often a much harder thing to do than I think may be appreciated by people", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00022-00010783-00011084": "that aren't used to looking at clinical data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00023-00011084-00011422": "That's certainly been my impression trying to do this kind of thing.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00024-00011422-00011977": "It's important also to consider, you know, exactly how the phenotyping was carried out,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00025-00011977-00012747": "and that there's, you know, a consistent standard for how phenotypes are described.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00026-00012747-00013494": "One also wants to have access to the number and the frequency of the observation of a", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00027-00013494-00014018": "variant, or a class of variants in people with the phenotype.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00028-00014018-00014570": "Number of frequency here is used separately to get at the idea that you want to consider", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00029-00014570-00015247": "a replication of the findings, and a contribution to the total mutational load, and you would", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00030-00015247-00015747": "contrast things that are seen again and again and again in patients with a very clearly", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00031-00015747-00016517": "defined phenotype -- as in the deltaF508 mutation -- as opposed to a variant that is only seen", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00032-00016517-00016624": "once.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00033-00016624-00017398": "It's essential that efforts are made to ensure that there aren't other obvious explanations", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00034-00017398-00017684": "for a patient's phenotype that's being studied.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00035-00017684-00018260": "So, one would want to determine, in focusing on a particular variant, that the patient,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00036-00018260-00018668": "or individuals, don't have other mutations in that gene.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00037-00018668-00019272": "And it's also important that the individuals being looked at don't have already known variants", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00038-00019272-00019639": "or suspected variants in other genes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00039-00019639-00020123": "Now, that is an important evaluation to make, and it is surprising how often that's not", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00040-00020123-00020223": "done.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00041-00020223-00020678": "So, you report that a mutation in a new gene for a condition may be causal, but there are", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00042-00020678-00021083": "a few genes already known for that condition that have not been well interrogated.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00043-00021083-00021309": "So, it's striking how often that's missed.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00044-00021309-00021747": "But it's also worth noting that we have to be really careful on how one talks about negative", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00045-00021747-00022097": "evidence -- and again, something I've referred to already -- you know, the idea that somebody", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00046-00022097-00022479": "says, \"This must be my mutation because I don't see any other mutations in the exome", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00047-00022479-00022898": "data,\" is a very, very weak argument.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00048-00022898-00023437": "The number and frequency of the -- finding of the variant in people without the phenotype,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00049-00023437-00024076": "this, of course, is a critical step, and it's already been said just how important the EVS", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00050-00024076-00024693": "database is for this purpose, and other growing databases.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00051-00024693-00025162": "This obviously is essential, but there are a number of things to be careful for and watch", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00052-00025162-00025262": "for.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00053-00025262-00026037": "One, of course, is the ethnic matching between the cases that you're looking at and controls.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00054-00026037-00026393": "And it is striking -- I think Mark made this point, and others have -- the extent to which", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00055-00026393-00026816": "lessons that we've already learned very well are being ignored when we're looking at sequence", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00056-00026816-00026916": "data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00057-00026916-00027256": "And one of them is precisely that, you know, suddenly it's as if, if we're dealing with", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00058-00027256-00027713": "rare variants that have a function, they can't be more common in one ethnic or population", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00059-00027713-00027813": "group than another.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00060-00027813-00028239": "Well, of course they can, and so you need to actually ask whether the variant is absent", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00061-00028239-00028483": "in the appropriate ethnic group.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00062-00028483-00029127": "But the other thing to watch for is that the early filtering approaches that were applied", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00063-00029127-00029652": "-- it just really basically tossing out any variant that is seen in any of the databases", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00064-00029652-00029987": "-- clearly, can't be used for very much longer.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00065-00029987-00030444": "We are going to start seeing, and, in fact, already are, of course, in dbSNP, but we are", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00066-00030444-00030995": "going to start seeing many pathogenic variants that are sitting in these control databases", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00067-00030995-00031514": "at some frequency, and so simply chucking them out is certainly not going to be the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00068-00031514-00031787": "long-term solution.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00069-00031787-00032188": "So one needs to think hard about how the numbers of cases and controls compare.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00070-00032188-00032891": "So, getting at the relative risk, in how the frequency of variants compare in cases and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00071-00032891-00032991": "controls.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00072-00032991-00033588": "Here are, again, some resources available there, and I've made some comments about things", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00073-00033588-00034096": "that one needs to watch out for in making those comparisons as the control databases", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00074-00034096-00034263": "grow.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00075-00034263-00034721": "And the other comment I'd make in that regard is that it is going to be essential going", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00076-00034721-00035178": "forward that we are able to get at phenotypic information of individuals that we're using", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00077-00035178-00035391": "as controls.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00078-00035391-00036019": "And that probably is a central priority for the field, to think about the establishment", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00079-00036019-00036803": "of large genome databases with individuals that are either phenotyped, or preferably,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00080-00036803-00037322": "you know, available for phenotyping.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00081-00037322-00037888": "One is always going to think about the existing genetic data supporting a variant or set of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00082-00037888-00038024": "variants.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00083-00038024-00038794": "These common various types -- segregation data, of course, accompanied by appropriate", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00084-00038794-00039009": "statistical evaluation.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00085-00039009-00039481": "And those data, of course, are very comforting because we know that's very established, we", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00086-00039481-00039884": "know how to interpret segregation data, even if that's not always, now, currently being", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00087-00039884-00040109": "done.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00088-00040109-00040485": "You also need to make sure that you actually know what allele you're talking about, and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00089-00040485-00040862": "that can actually often be a challenge, most particularly, actually, when you're using", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00090-00040862-00041240": "the literature, but in general it can be a challenge.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00091-00041240-00041948": "It's important to ask questions about, you know, whether we know what types of mutations", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00092-00041948-00042508": "are most likely to be important, from family history data and so on, including, you know,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00093-00042508-00043075": "both de novo mutations and somatic mutations -- and of course, there is, in fact, a gray", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00094-00043075-00043889": "zone between those -- and also evidence on -- prior evidence on penetrants of the variant.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00095-00043889-00044505": "The mutational spectrum for the mutations in a gene can often be relevant.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00096-00044505-00045105": "I would make one kind of warning comment there, which is that this is a term that actually", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00097-00045105-00045852": "is used with an incredible degree of casualness in some papers, whereby there's evidence of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00098-00045852-00046502": "independent signals of association with risk for different mutations in a gene, and that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00099-00046502-00046850": "is turned into claims of mutational spectrum in the gene.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00100-00046850-00047175": "I would actually say that, you know, when one is talking about a mutational spectrum,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00101-00047175-00047473": "what you want to be talking about is variants that you have convinced yourself, for one", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00102-00047473-00048097": "reason or another, are likely to be causal, and then you can talk about that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00103-00048097-00048853": "It's also often important to look closely at where the mutations occur within the gene.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00104-00048853-00049241": "That can often have quite a lot of relevance to interpretation.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00105-00049241-00050144": "For many, many Mendelian diseases, the mutations are very, very clustered, and, in fact, you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00106-00050144-00050699": "know, for different diseases caused by mutation in the same gene, you get different clustering", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00107-00050699-00050799": "patterns.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00108-00050799-00051247": "So a very close look at that can often be very important; some resources, again, for", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00109-00051247-00051555": "that are at the bottom.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00110-00051555-00052376": "Functional data -- this is, I'm going to say more about this at the end, but one sort of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00111-00052376-00053041": "unfortunate way in which functional data has been used is that it's sort of sometimes mixed", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00112-00053041-00053472": "in with the genetic data in terms of making an overall case.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00113-00053472-00053957": "And I think one has to be quite careful in how one does that, and again, I will say more", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00114-00053957-00054064": "about that in a minute.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00115-00054064-00054638": "But just sort of thinking about the functional data narrowly defined, you know, you want", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00116-00054638-00055211": "to actually assess whether there really are properly controlled experiments that are possible.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00117-00055211-00055748": "And you also want to really assess whether you can do a functional assay of some kind", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00118-00055748-00056289": "of, either, you know, in vitro or in vivo, that you really can clearly connect to the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00119-00056289-00056778": "phenotype that you are studying, and I think this is a place where functional evaluation", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00120-00056778-00056980": "of variants really often does fall down.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00121-00056980-00057542": "In some cases, you can really make perfectly -- a perfectly solid, convincing argument,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00122-00057542-00057816": "that you're looking at something relevant to the phenotype.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00123-00057816-00058287": "And that's, you know, clear, for example, in cases of enzymatic deficiency, where you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00124-00058287-00059029": "can actually carry out an assay that quantitates the degree to which a mutation reduces the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00125-00059029-00059272": "activity of an enzyme.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00126-00059272-00059685": "Now there, you really can make a pretty clear connection to the endophenotype when you've", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00127-00059685-00060067": "shown that the patient's phenotype is the deficient activity of an enzyme.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00128-00060067-00060585": "I would really just like to contrast that situation to what has been done again and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00129-00060585-00061085": "again in, you know, human association studies, where you'll take variants that are associated", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00130-00061085-00061526": "with something like depression, and then you'll do a functional assay, for example, showing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00131-00061526-00061802": "that the variant has an effect on gene expression.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00132-00061802-00062229": "And maybe there is something like, okay, you're looking a gene that's involved in dopamine", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00133-00062229-00062700": "metabolism, and therefore -- or serotonin, or something like that -- and therefore we", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00134-00062700-00063039": "are connected to either depression or schizophrenia.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00135-00063039-00063537": "Those two applications of functional work are absolutely worlds apart, because in the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00136-00063537-00063975": "case of the enzyme we are connected to the phenotype, and in the case of a variant affecting", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00137-00063975-00064341": "the expression of some gene, when you're studying depression and schizophrenia, it's appropriate", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00138-00064341-00064616": "to say we have no connection whatsoever to the phenotype.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00139-00064616-00065130": "All you're doing is showing that the variant has some kind of a function; it's a very different", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00140-00065130-00065230": "situation.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00141-00065230-00065622": "Even in the situation when you're clearly connected to the phenotype, as in the case", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00142-00065622-00066206": "of enzymatic deficiencies, then you still have challenges.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00143-00066206-00066682": "For example, there are very well-documented cases of so-called \"pseudo-deficiency,\" where", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00144-00066682-00067368": "you've got an allele that's low activity for an enzyme, but it doesn't appear to produce", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00145-00067368-00067468": "the condition.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00146-00067468-00067794": "That may be because it's being modified by the genetic background; it may be because", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00147-00067794-00068658": "your assay of enzymatic activity is inaccurate in some way.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00148-00068658-00069420": "One of the things that I think is generally considered in interpreting genetic evidence", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00149-00069420-00069965": "is the prediction of whether or not a variant is likely to be damaging in some sense.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00150-00069965-00070875": "Our overall view of all this is that these kinds of predictions are an extremely poor", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00151-00070875-00071088": "guide to pathogenicity.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00152-00071088-00071766": "And one thing that maybe should be clarified there is that they can actually be a better", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00153-00071766-00072452": "guide to whether a variant is deleterious or not in a population genetic sense.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00154-00072452-00072883": "But we really need to distinguish that from the question of whether a variant is influencing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00155-00072883-00073094": "the particular pathology that you're studying.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00156-00073094-00073270": "Those are absolutely not the same thing.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00157-00073270-00073687": "You know, all of our genomes are stuffed full of deleterious varies, but it doesn't mean", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00158-00073687-00073964": "that those are all connected to condition x.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00159-00073964-00074582": "So in its general role, these prediction programs are judged not very good at telling you whether", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00160-00074582-00074731": "a variant is pathogenic.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00161-00074731-00075564": "Now that said, they are an entirely appropriate filter for where to concentrate your energy.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00162-00075564-00075889": "And I think sort of one way you could view that is if you had two graduate students who", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00163-00075889-00076432": "are going to follow up a set of candidate variants in further samples or with functional", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00164-00076432-00077142": "work, and you divided the candidate variants into, you know, PolyPhen benign and PolyPhen", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00165-00077142-00077708": "damaging, you know, you'd probably prefer to be the graduate student that got the damaging", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00166-00077708-00077863": "variants to work on rather than the other set --", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00167-00077863-00077963": "[laughter]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00168-00077963-00078273": "-- but that is not -- that is not an argument that they're pathogenic, it's just an order", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00169-00078273-00078574": "for how you do the follow-up work to try to get some other evidence that these variants", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00170-00078574-00078814": "are actually doing something.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00171-00078814-00079557": "So, there's a lot of things that you can consider in trying to assess the sort of pathophysiological", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00172-00079557-00080533": "plausibility, and these are just sort of outlining some of these things that you might consider", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00173-00080533-00080856": "in making arguments about pathophysiological plausibility.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00174-00080856-00081345": "But, I, it's probably worth saying -- I won't read through these -- but it's probably worth", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00175-00081345-00082132": "saying that there isn't a kind of overarching statistical structure that one can use to", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00176-00082132-00082583": "build these kinds of considerations into a formal statistical assessment, at least not", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00177-00082583-00082922": "right now.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00178-00082922-00083517": "We also had a lot of discussion about the importance of provenance, and also, you know,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00179-00083517-00083989": "so that you could actually work out for different kinds of evaluations and assessments that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00180-00083989-00084476": "have been made, you know, who made them, and on what basis, and so on.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00181-00084476-00084998": "And we also had some discussion surrounding this, about the importance of keeping track", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00182-00084998-00085462": "of the evaluations in some usable way that have been made for specific sets of variants,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00183-00085462-00086143": "because one thing that's kind of striking is that people are making careful evaluations", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00184-00086143-00086542": "of variants, or classes of variants, again and again, in different centers, and it's", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00185-00086542-00086842": "very difficult to share that experience and information.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00186-00086842-00087451": "Okay, so those are sort of the things that we have discussed as we went through, and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00187-00087451-00087964": "I want to now just try to zero in on, at least from my own perspective, what are some of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00188-00087964-00088302": "the sort of key points that emerge.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00189-00088302-00088888": "I think maybe the single most important one is the importance of integrating the data", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00190-00088888-00089635": "that's emerging from all the work that's going and trying to connect genetic variation to", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00191-00089635-00089833": "phenotypic variation.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00192-00089833-00090301": "And you could almost, you know, refer back to David Bosting's [spelled phonetically]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00193-00090301-00090973": "quip about a raise and ask the question: If we didn't have anything currently available", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00194-00090973-00091731": "for, you know, connecting variants to phenotypes, given the rate at which we're accruing data,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00195-00091731-00092148": "how long would it take us to actually build up a replacement that was a good replacement", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00196-00092148-00092372": "for everything that's out there right now?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00197-00092372-00092746": "And if that rate -- and this is the question that Russ was just asking, too -- if that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00198-00092746-00093330": "rate were fast, then one really might think about trying to establish a model where, you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00199-00093330-00093654": "know, there's a kind of finite window where we're using all the historical data when it's", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00200-00093654-00093964": "replaced with some new structure.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00201-00093964-00094675": "And this new structure, you know, would be some kind of a system for centralizing genotype-phenotype", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00202-00094675-00094886": "correlation data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00203-00094886-00095543": "And I want to just give one of my own recent experiences with the potential power of this.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00204-00095543-00096204": "We recently sequenced a bunch of children that had undiagnosed genetic conditions.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00205-00096204-00096738": "And we went through a whole bunch of evaluations, just as been -- had been described earlier,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00206-00096738-00097243": "to try to decide whether or not we believed we had a likely genetic diagnosis for each", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00207-00097243-00097422": "and every one of those individuals.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00208-00097422-00098224": "And one of the examples was this case where a child had been tested for genes for glycosylation", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00209-00098224-00098625": "disorders, and had a presentation that was consistent with glycosylation except for this", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00210-00098625-00098994": "one unusual clinical feature, which is that the child didn't make tears.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00211-00098994-00099514": "Now, when we did the sequencing, we found that the child was a compound heterozygote", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00212-00099514-00099798": "for knockout mutations in N-glycanase, ok?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00213-00099798-00100301": "Which, in fact, had never been described as a glycosylation disorder gene, but obviously", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00214-00100301-00100947": "is in the same pathway in a pretty straightforward sense, as genes that are responsible for glycosylation", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00215-00100947-00101047": "disorders.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00216-00101047-00101475": "Now, as a kind of aside, we actually went through a very long process that went all", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00217-00101475-00102024": "the way up to the dean at Duke, of the medical school, to decide whether to communicate those", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00218-00102024-00102230": "results to the family.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00219-00102230-00102894": "And all -- everybody involved had come to a view that we were not absolutely certain", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00220-00102894-00103041": "that we had a genetic diagnosis.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00221-00103041-00103539": "But we felt that it was likely, and that we felt that it was appropriate to share that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00222-00103539-00104040": "information with the family, with the -- you know, very carefully explained caveat that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00223-00104040-00104406": "we were not certain that it was a genetic diagnosis, but the research team, and the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00224-00104406-00104659": "clinical team felt that it was a likely genetic diagnosis.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00225-00104659-00105409": "Another thing that's interesting here is that part of this calculation, for us anyway, was", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00226-00105409-00105952": "the very strong feeling that the family could fully understand that uncertainty, and would", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00227-00105952-00106124": "take it on board in what we told them.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00228-00106124-00106742": "In any event, we eventually did that, and communicated it to them.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00229-00106742-00107276": "This family is very, very engaged, and is running a blog where people can read about", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00230-00107276-00107376": "this.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00231-00107376-00107876": "The relevant point here is that the family themselves have been looking for other cases", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00232-00107876-00108315": "that are similar, and they are very, very good at it, in fact, and they have been involved", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00233-00108315-00108813": "in identifying several cases that are similar, one of which is being genetically analyzed", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00234-00108813-00109084": "this very second at Duke.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00235-00109084-00109496": "And two others, in fact, that are written about on this blog, where it was exactly the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00236-00109496-00110055": "same story of the patients going in for testing for glycosylation disorder genes, but not", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00237-00110055-00110177": "making tears.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00238-00110177-00110585": "The family describes the experience, and that those individuals have now been tested and,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00239-00110585-00110846": "sure enough, they have mutations in the N-glycanase gene.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00240-00110846-00110960": "So what is this telling you?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00241-00110960-00111424": "What it's telling you is that something that you can have proof for once you combine these", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00242-00111424-00112059": "cases would emerge, jump right out, if we had a centralization.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00243-00112059-00112408": "In this case, it happened because the family did it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00244-00112408-00112857": "But, if we want to -- if we want to make this systematic in general, what we need to do", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00245-00112857-00113457": "is make sure that, you know, the sequencing that we did for this individual at Duke, showing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00246-00113457-00114091": "the mutations of interest exist in a database that also itemizes the distinctive clinical", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00247-00114091-00114413": "features so that people can look through and say, \"Okay, this is a patient that came in", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00248-00114413-00114694": "for glycosylation disorders and doesn't make tears.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00249-00114694-00115174": "You can actually look for genetic similarities amongst all of those individuals.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00250-00115174-00115928": "So, what we need really, clearly, as a real priority in the field is some kind of a centralized", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00251-00115928-00116213": "database that would permit that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00252-00116213-00116847": "It really needs to be inter-institutional, because, clearly, there is tremendous benefit", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00253-00116847-00117315": "in numbers; it needs to house the genetic data in, you know, hopefully, a complete way,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00254-00117315-00117866": "but at least all of the variants that you can't discard as candidates for a given phenotype;", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00255-00117866-00118333": "it needs to do a careful and thoughtful job of phenotyping; and clearly, this kind of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00256-00118333-00118701": "centralized database is going to need control data, and it's going to need control data", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00257-00118701-00118872": "where you can access phenotypes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00258-00118872-00119476": "As I alluded to earlier, one important question that one could ask is how one would transition", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00259-00119476-00119972": "between the use of existing data and the use of such a new resource.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00260-00119972-00120466": "And a point to emphasize here is that, for the benefit of this centralization, is it", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00261-00120466-00120847": "would really help to make the statistical argumentation plain.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00262-00120847-00121276": "Because what you can say is that this is actually statistically convincing considering all the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00263-00121276-00121693": "kinds of analyses that I might be able to make using these genetic data and these phenotype", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00264-00121693-00122229": "data; that's something that is actually rather difficult to do when you're plucking out the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00265-00122229-00122822": "part of the prior evidence that's most conducive to telling your story.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00266-00122822-00123411": "Another key question here is what steps we might be able to take to reduce the burden", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00267-00123411-00123976": "of obviously unfounded claims in the literature; that sort of formulation is my own, so don't", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00268-00123976-00124194": "get mad at any of my colleagues for that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00269-00124194-00124635": "But one thing that I really do object to is the fact that there are a lot of papers out", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00270-00124635-00125115": "there that, you know, a very, very casual reading of them makes perfectly clear that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00271-00125115-00125454": "there is no reason for the claims to be made in the first place.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00272-00125454-00125914": "And I think that trying to set up a mechanism to have less of that in the literature would", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00273-00125914-00126129": "be really, really valuable.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00274-00126129-00126950": "And then, the final sort of key point to consider is how to think about threading together different", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00275-00126950-00127098": "kinds of evidence.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00276-00127098-00127834": "And this is something that particularly bothers me, in that a lot of papers do try to integrate,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00277-00127834-00128260": "you know, a little bit of weak evidence on genetic side, and weak evidence on the functional", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00278-00128260-00128661": "side, and a whole bunch of weak evidence into a final, strong story.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00279-00128661-00129193": "And, you know, and I think it isn't the solution to just say that's disallowed, because, of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00280-00129193-00129628": "course, we do have to use what we know about the biology and interpretation.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00281-00129628-00130040": "But we need to think about some better way of handling that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00282-00130040-00130533": "You know, one of the things discussed earlier is that you could require that people claim", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00283-00130533-00131021": "at each step in the argument, this part of it is or isn't sufficient to make the case", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00284-00131021-00131555": "by itself, and if you're not -- if you don't have any particular step that's sufficient", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00285-00131555-00132267": "to make the case by itself, then you are obliged to explain how the entire story passes statistical", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00286-00132267-00132367": "muster.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00287-00132367-00132467": "That's actually very difficult.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00288-00132467-00132654": "It's not impossible, but it's very difficult.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00289-00132654-00133088": "But if you are going to use that third argument, then you have to take on that job of explaining", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00290-00133088-00133391": "how, as a package, you pass statistical muster.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00291-00133391-00133598": "So, that's it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00292-00133598-00134049": "Oh, oh yeah -- no, there is one more point here.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00293-00134049-00134584": "So just to throw out one thing to think about, most of what we're actually talking about", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00294-00134584-00135204": "is really focused more on trying to find kind of main effects of variance.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00295-00135204-00135752": "The point that Russ made a lot, and I guess just worth thinking about, you know, Mark", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00296-00135752-00136109": "is entirely right: if you're thinking about main effects of variance, the genome, you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00297-00136109-00136590": "know, it's clearly finite, and it's appropriate to think about it as finite, and you can think", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00298-00136590-00137020": "about establishing clear statistical standards.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00299-00137020-00137314": "When we're talking about interactions, and the fact that variants are clearly modified", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00300-00137314-00137627": "by the genetic background, you might as well consider the genome infinite.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00301-00137627-00138178": "That it is a -- is a problem that is, in fact, really not defined at all, because we don't", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00302-00138178-00138430": "know how many variants might interact.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00303-00138430-00138730": "And it is a problem where, clearly, there's not enough people on the planet to actually", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00304-00138730-00139340": "assess interactions amongst variants in a general sense.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00305-00139340-00139695": "And the only comment that I'd make there is that, from my perspective, the only way where", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00306-00139695-00140137": "we're really going to handle that is, in fact, by taking on the biology, is by asking biological", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00307-00140137-00140397": "questions about how the effects of mutations are modified.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00308-00140397-00140615": "And so that is it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00309-00140615-00141054": "Teri Manolio: Okay, lots of -- lots of interesting points.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00310-00141054-00141154": "David, take it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00311-00141154-00141544": "David Dimmock: So I wanted to dive in on kind of the issue", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00312-00141544-00141811": "of enzymatic proof.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00313-00141811-00142314": "I spent a lot of my life dealing with patients with mutations in discrete enzymes where we", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00314-00142314-00142501": "know where the enzyme is.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00315-00142501-00142845": "And the literature is scattered -- and I actually have to get back to the excellent adrenalyic", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00316-00142845-00143317": "dystrophy -- the patient that was sequenced, that has this variant that apparently many", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00317-00143317-00143916": "men in our lab have, had new enzyme activity.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00318-00143916-00144486": "And so the patient had the correct phenotype.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00319-00144486-00144989": "And the paper that I think everyone read that we sent out before was a nice paper of a gene", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00320-00144989-00145340": "discovery, where they found a variant in the gene that proves that the gene didn't function.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00321-00145340-00145641": "And the assumption they made was that the variant they found was the reason why the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00322-00145641-00145828": "gene didn't function.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00323-00145828-00146259": "And so I think we have to be very, very cautious about using an individual in which we find", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00324-00146259-00146821": "a variant using their selves to prove that the variant they have is the cause.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00325-00146821-00147289": "Because it may be in the non-coding region, it may be a splice exceptus, splice donor,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00326-00147289-00147389": "deep in the introns.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00327-00147389-00147820": "And so I am going to argue that the only way we can really prove that something disrupts", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00328-00147820-00148202": "an enzyme is probably by using a construct where just that variant is the only thing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00329-00148202-00148366": "that is introduced to look at it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00330-00148366-00148682": "David Goldstein: I totally agree.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00331-00148682-00149135": "You know, see, the point I was making was a little -- a little bit more along the lines", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00332-00149135-00149746": "of, you know, whether we can get from a functional assay to the phenotype that you're studying", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00333-00149746-00149869": "in the -- in the patient.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00334-00149869-00149969": "But no, I completely agree.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00335-00149969-00150548": "I mean, if you're going to make about a causation for a -- for a variant, then yes, then you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00336-00150548-00150890": "most certainly should show that that exact variant changes the activity of the enzyme.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00337-00150890-00151015": "I completely agree with that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00338-00151015-00151267": "Male Speaker: That was -- just responding to David -- that's", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00339-00151267-00151534": "why we set a controlled experiment, right?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00340-00151534-00151854": "And the first thing you described was not a controlled experiment.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00341-00151854-00152322": "What we were talking about was a controlled experiment which does get to that exact point.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00342-00152322-00152710": "Male Speaker: So I just wanted to raise then, you talked", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00343-00152710-00153254": "about how things like SIFT scores and PolyPhen scores, and also how it was useful, maybe,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00344-00153254-00153613": "seeing a number of mutations clustered together within a domain.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00345-00153613-00154160": "And I was just curious, do you think protein structure is at all useful for really assessing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00346-00154160-00154260": "mutation?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00347-00154260-00154527": "I mean, these are, you know, a lot of work goes into developing structures of things", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00348-00154527-00154794": "and using those structures to integrate information.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00349-00154794-00155046": "Do you think that's useful, or has it been?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00350-00155046-00155437": "David Goldstein: I'd -- so -- the answer is yes, I think it", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00351-00155437-00155537": "probably is.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00352-00155537-00156103": "I think that it's -- it might be the case that it's a little more useful for interpreting,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00353-00156103-00156722": "you know, what the likely function is of mutations that you have securely implicated with the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00354-00156722-00157335": "genetics, as opposed to telling you that you've got the causal, you know, variants, just because", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00355-00157335-00157644": "I think it's hard to construct a story out of that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00356-00157644-00158259": "But if you actually do look, you know, at identified Mendelian mutations, they often", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00357-00158259-00158697": "have very clear relationships with the structures of proteins, and so that shows you that that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00358-00158697-00158830": "relationship is there.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00359-00158830-00159058": "Teri Manolio: Yes, Shamil?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00360-00159058-00159459": "Shamil Sunyaev: So I just wanted to answer to Mark's point", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00361-00159459-00160029": "because we spent years trying to develop methods based on protein structures, and our conclusion", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00362-00160029-00160426": "is that, evolution is -- evolutionary information is more powerful.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00363-00160426-00160625": "Structures do help.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00364-00160625-00161258": "And the -- there is good news, apparently, as Jamal [spelled phonetically] published,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00365-00161258-00161775": "saying that, if you look at disease mutation databases, you find that the majority of mutations", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00366-00161775-00162222": "impact stability, meaning that individual functional features are not all that important,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00367-00162222-00162722": "and potentially, you can build unified methods to predicting changes in stability.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00368-00162722-00163189": "But as soon as you open literature predicting delta delta G -- change in stability of folding", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00369-00163189-00163596": "-- the accuracy of methods are not good enough.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00370-00163596-00164023": "And if you'd like to develop computational methods which people can actually use, you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00371-00164023-00164559": "cannot run weeks of molecular dynamic simulations.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00372-00164559-00165345": "I tried a whole bunch of potentials for predicting delta delta G, and I believe that information", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00373-00165345-00165778": "isn't structure, I believe structures are useful, but we have no idea how to use them.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00374-00165778-00166051": "So, we published no single paper.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00375-00166051-00166171": "Didn't work in our hands.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00376-00166171-00166517": "Daniel MacArthur: We should -- we could maybe move this discussion", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00377-00166517-00166848": "to the next session, which is, you know, I think we'll focus on a lot of these issues.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00378-00166848-00167242": "And I'm interested, actually, in discussing the database question, because we really have", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00379-00167242-00167665": "three separate databases -- well, possibly separate databases -- that are being discussed.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00380-00167665-00168155": "One is a database of known mutations, with all the associated evidences required to assess", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00381-00168155-00168264": "causality.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00382-00168264-00168727": "The second is a database of reference individuals where we have complete genome data, preferably", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00383-00168727-00169069": "knowing that these individuals are without disease, or at least having some phenotype", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00384-00169069-00169169": "data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00385-00169169-00169570": "And Goncalo mentioned that -- the ability to recontact them for phenotyping potentially.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00386-00169570-00169999": "And then the third is this database that's been raised a number of times, of both full-sequence", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00387-00169999-00170364": "data, and also detailed phenotype data and controlled phenotype data, that would allow", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00388-00170364-00170774": "you to look across other patients with similar sorts of phenotypes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00389-00170774-00171159": "I just wanted to get a handle from people in the room, you know, how would these databases", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00390-00171159-00171259": "work together?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00391-00171259-00171680": "Could we -- is the control database effectively the same as the disease database?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00392-00171680-00172086": "I mean, how -- are these actually separate domains, or do we see this as one enterprise?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00393-00172086-00172581": "Heidi Rehm: I can take a shot at that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00394-00172581-00173284": "You know, I think, on the level of variant database, I think that is a separate one,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00395-00173284-00173643": "although connections between them would be useful.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00396-00173643-00174205": "On the phenotype database, I think it would be possible to combine control and patient", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00397-00174205-00174647": "together, in the sense that, really, every control is a patient and every patient is", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00398-00174647-00174910": "a control, depending on what you're looking that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00399-00174910-00175459": "And how you bring that patient into the system could be under one -- for one reason, but", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00400-00175459-00175713": "then they'd become a very good control for another reason.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00401-00175713-00176214": "So I would love to see an environment where, you know, we have access to controls, and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00402-00176214-00176596": "some of the ClinSeq work that Les has done, and being able to follow up these patients", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00403-00176596-00176998": "who came in, and see if they actually had phenotypes that you never knew about in the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00404-00176998-00177219": "beginning, would be useful.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00405-00177219-00178001": "I also think that in a database of cases, having an interface to patients directly,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00406-00178001-00178729": "and this, you know, David brought up this great example of patients are incredible advocates", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00407-00178729-00178935": "in finding themselves.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00408-00178935-00179424": "And one of things that we have found extremely challenging in finding other cases is having", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00409-00179424-00179607": "to go through a physician.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00410-00179607-00180110": "So, you know, we want to reach out to all these cases that we've tested and were negative,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00411-00180110-00180292": "and we want to recruit them into research studies.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00412-00180292-00180720": "But to do that, we have to go ask the physician to contact the patient, and those physicians", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00413-00180720-00180960": "just don't have the time to do that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00414-00180960-00181357": "But the patients are sitting there, \"Please find me, you know, I want to be in these studies.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00415-00181357-00181507": "I want to figure out what's going on.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00416-00181507-00181949": "So if you can have a direct liaison and figure out if those patients are willing to be a", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00417-00181949-00182315": "part of studies, and be able to have communication to them, and that was one of the reasons we", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00418-00182315-00182841": "were purposing to use patient crossroads as a system to build this interface because they", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00419-00182841-00183473": "are very good at interfacing directly with patients, and allowing communication advertisement", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00420-00183473-00183941": "of studies, you know, and trying that recruitment process, and I think that would be very powerful.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00421-00183941-00184348": "Teri Manolio: I believe there's also PatientsLikeMe websites,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00422-00184348-00184803": "so things like that that patients are clearly doing their linking.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00423-00184803-00185277": "And your point about every patient also being in control is a good one, and because, you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00424-00185277-00185796": "know, in a clinical setting we do have the clinical phenotyping where, in many of the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00425-00185796-00186235": "research databases, we have very little information on the controls, maybe that's a place to start,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00426-00186235-00186397": "at least, in terms of putting a database together.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00427-00186397-00186674": "Daniel MacArthur: And I guess, I mean, the other huge advantage", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00428-00186674-00186976": "of combining the two databases would just be to make sure that there was a consistency", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00429-00186976-00187346": "of data quality and, you know, variant calling, those types of approaches across the whole", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00430-00187346-00187546": "data set.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00431-00187546-00188126": "David Goldstein: I guess, you know, in terms of sort of how", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00432-00188126-00188634": "to integrate the different databases I don't -- I don't see clearly how that would be best", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00433-00188634-00188829": "done in the short term.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00434-00188829-00189049": "But in the long term, I think it makes sense for us to think about what we would really", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00435-00189049-00189401": "like to have, and one thing that we talked about, you know, in variants group, is what", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00436-00189401-00190149": "we would ultimately like to have is, you know, some kind of a Wiki-like environment where", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00437-00190149-00190744": "every base and human genome was annotated with phenotypes that have been seen associated", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00438-00190744-00191014": "with the changes at that base.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00439-00191014-00191434": "And I think that's actually not an unimaginable thing.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00440-00191434-00191827": "And if we consider two things: one is that, you know, everything that you're going to", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00441-00191827-00192364": "see in a clinical genetics clinic, you know, that's driven by a single type of mutation", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00442-00192364-00192739": "is going to be seen again somewhere, if it's, you know, start with that observation, which", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00443-00192739-00193072": "it's almost certainly true.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00444-00193072-00193436": "And with the second observation that a lot of patients are extremely motivated, which", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00445-00193436-00193777": "means that they will do a lot of the work of actually getting the information into such", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00446-00193777-00193877": "a database.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00447-00193877-00194282": "You know, it starts to become imaginable that we would actually establish some kind of a", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00448-00194282-00194804": "mechanism where we'd have annotations for what happens with, you know, any change at", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00449-00194804-00195305": "any of the three billion sites in the genome, and, you know, use that for a lot of our analyses.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00450-00195305-00195617": "Daniel MacArthur: So you would say that this is something that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00451-00195617-00195995": "sort of ties in with the known mutation databases, actually, this is a database of everything.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00452-00195995-00196413": "You know, this is the human genome with every of phenotype affiliated with every of site,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00453-00196413-00196527": "yeah.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00454-00196527-00196964": "Teri Manolio: How one would have such a database in assuming,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00455-00196964-00197479": "you know, a million we're variants in each of us or whatever number that you filter down,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00456-00197479-00198233": "every clinical quirk that I have would be tied to my genome and would show up, and yet,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00457-00198233-00198925": "that wouldn't necessarily, obviously, be causal, or even implicated, or even necessarily related", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00458-00198925-00199140": "than by chance, so how to do you filter those down?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00459-00199140-00199563": "David Goldstein: So that's a great point, and, you know, not", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00460-00199563-00199825": "being a clinician, I can speak about this quite comfortably and glibly --", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00461-00199825-00200108": "[laughter]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00462-00200108-00200728": "So the way that we've tended to think about it is that for any patient that you're looking", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00463-00200728-00201276": "at, there are often phenotypic hooks that you, you know, might consider, and these are,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00464-00201276-00201876": "you know, unusual enough features of the individual that you think it likely that it's connected", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00465-00201876-00202353": "to, you know, whatever the reason is that that person is in the clinic, and, you know,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00466-00202353-00202788": "in the example I gave, the obvious phenotypic hook for the child that we were looking at", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00467-00202788-00203050": "was the absence of tears.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00468-00203050-00203207": "That's particularly obvious.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00469-00203207-00203474": "There's obviously a lot of things that are in the gray zones.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00470-00203474-00203978": "But you certainly can imagine a concentration on things that are unusual, clinically, and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00471-00203978-00204592": "that's what gets annotated as associated with the change that's observed at nucleotide position", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00472-00204592-00205169": "Y on chromosome whatever, and I think we can build something like that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00473-00205169-00205621": "And, you know, I tell you the work that we're doing, you know, daily, having access to that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00474-00205621-00205835": "would be transformational.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00475-00205835-00206679": "Suzanne Leal: Although a gene might be involved in a disease,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00476-00206679-00207388": "the individual variants may not, and so, I mean, a lot of genes you see is just simply", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00477-00207388-00208321": "a lot of -- a lot of variants in them, and so the entity that the gene in involved, yes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00478-00208321-00208694": "But individual variants, it's very difficult still to say anything about them.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00479-00208694-00208929": "David Goldstein: So I -- just to comment on that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00480-00208929-00209476": "So I agree, but I'd actually, you know, sort of make two points.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00481-00209476-00209994": "One is that that's actually yet another motivation for such a centralized database because then", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00482-00209994-00210441": "you would have the information within it that, you know, would allow you to ask the question", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00483-00210441-00210956": "about whether a particular change at a nucleotide site really and truly was associated with", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00484-00210956-00211223": "a particular distinctive phenotype.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00485-00211223-00211605": "And the other point that I would make is that it most emphatically does happen, so if you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00486-00211605-00212016": "take, you know for example, what we've just had where, you know, we found variations in", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00487-00212016-00212475": "this one particular gene that causes really unusual clinical presentation of alternating", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00488-00212475-00212656": "hemiplegia of childhood.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00489-00212656-00213269": "You get the same exact mutation, it's -- the condition is one in a million [laughs] -- you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00490-00213269-00213771": "get the same exact mutation of the same exact site in, you know, one-third of all the cases,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00491-00213771-00214326": "so you see this one particular nucleotide change 35 times, one particular nucleotide", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00492-00214326-00214871": "change 35 times, all presenting with this spectacularly unusual clinical presentation.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00493-00214871-00215280": "So what it does show you is that if those data were dumped into a centralized place,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00494-00215280-00215681": "patterns like that that are quite unequivocal from a genome-wide perspective would indeed", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00495-00215681-00215781": "emerge.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00496-00215781-00216469": "Suzanne Leal: I mean, I do agree with that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00497-00216469-00216942": "Stylianos Antonarakis: I would like to emphasize a point that is", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00498-00216942-00217534": "shown in this slide, and for those of us who have been dealing with genetic -- with Mendelian", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00499-00217534-00217990": "disorders for the last 30 years, we call it, \"penetrance.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00500-00217990-00218957": "And it's my impression that each variant, the causality of a variant is not a digital", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00501-00218957-00219057": "number.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00502-00219057-00219279": "It's not either zero or one.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00503-00219279-00220056": "Each variant is important in its environment, in its genomic environment, and the allelic", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00504-00220056-00220212": "composition of its genomic environment.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00505-00220212-00220560": "I give you an example of a very common type of disorder.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00506-00220560-00221027": "The Sickle-cell disease has been the variant in the sixth quadrant of the beta globin gene", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00507-00221027-00221255": "has we've identified more than 30 years ago.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00508-00221255-00221913": "Well, in sub-Saharan Africa, that variant gives you a very severe disorder, and in the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00509-00221913-00222682": "Arab countries, Saudi Arabia, for example, it gives you a mild phenotype, because of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00510-00222682-00223398": "variants nearby in the hemoglobin F-gene modify the phenotype.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00511-00223398-00224108": "So, in other words, the databases that are -- exist today, they don't have this penetrance", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00512-00224108-00224977": "information, and I think it will be very interesting to have some kind of a score between zero", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00513-00224977-00225516": "and one for which pathogenic variant, likely pathogenic variant of its pathogenicity in", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00514-00225516-00225676": "different environments.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00515-00225676-00226503": "And as Mark said in the beginning, I think we need to do an auditing of all the mutation", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00516-00226503-00227154": "databases and eliminate from the existing pathogenic variants all the ones that are", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00517-00227154-00228351": "probably not pathogenic, and because that dramatically changes the priors permutation,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00518-00228351-00229639": "and the existing knowledge, I think, is -- we do not take into account the penetrance of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00519-00229639-00230623": "the variants, and some people in the clinical arena they see a haplo-insufficiency, for", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00520-00230623-00230723": "example.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00521-00230723-00231191": "I give you the example of TAR syndrome.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00522-00231191-00231567": "Haplo-insufficiency, some people are affected and the parents are not affected, although", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00523-00231567-00231748": "they have the deletion.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00524-00231748-00232716": "And the easy answer to this is that the allelic composition of the normal non-deleted allele", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00525-00232716-00232842": "changes the phenotype.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00526-00232842-00233682": "I do not know how to deal with this in the databases or in the prior probabilities, where", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00527-00233682-00234186": "one needs to take into account the penetrance number.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00528-00234186-00234706": "Euan Ashley: So my point was back to what Daniel and to", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00529-00234706-00234898": "David's point about the database design.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00530-00234898-00235230": "So that's -- to clarify, I mean, there's almost two things we're talking about here.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00531-00235230-00235800": "One is where we have a listing of variants that are clearly linked in a way that we believe", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00532-00235800-00236221": "is causal, which is almost a very simple relational database like we used to build in, but another", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00533-00236221-00236882": "is the searchable idea where a patient's phenotype is linked to their whole VCF file so that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00534-00236882-00237296": "we can put together these 30 individuals from the whole world that might [unintelligible].", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00535-00237296-00237633": "So I think that second one is not something we've built before.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00536-00237633-00238177": "I think that's a very interesting idea and something that could really push us forward.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00537-00238177-00238571": "Mark Daly: I mean, I think we also may, for this particular", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00538-00238571-00238967": "application, you know, the clinical sequence of a patient with all the detailed view, we", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00539-00238967-00239557": "may need to explore the more creative ways of data sharing because it's extremely valuable", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00540-00239557-00239948": "to, I mean, it's, obviously, it's invaluable, but we, as a community, are able to search", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00541-00239948-00240396": "across phenotypes and rare variants and so forth.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00542-00240396-00241030": "We may be able to, and I expect that we can, develop, you know, computational infrastructure", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00543-00241030-00241532": "that will allow us to do that without simply everybody depositing and exchanging the full", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00544-00241532-00241871": "genome sequence of individuals, and I think that's, you know, something we need to explore", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00545-00241871-00242358": "because, in a lot of cases, we can't simply, you know, take one of our patients and then,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00546-00242358-00242692": "you know, send it out to 55 collaborators around the world.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00547-00242692-00242996": "Teri Manolio: And I believe there have been research networks", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00548-00242996-00243421": "more on the clinical side that have done those kinds of things, where they do have, you know,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00549-00243421-00243539": "some kind of a structured form of it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00550-00243539-00243723": "The HMR [spelled phonetically] Research Network is one that comes to mind.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00551-00243723-00244242": "They have a data warehouse, as I understand it, that does allow simple straightforward", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00552-00244242-00244648": "kinds of queries, but it is possible to do that without actually having the data in your", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00553-00244648-00244769": "own place.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00554-00244769-00245044": "David Goldstein: Can I comment on that?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00555-00245044-00245312": "I mean, one thing that's, and this may be too limited, but one thing that has struck", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00556-00245312-00245713": "me is that we've been doing so far is that we often get down to, \"Well, we think it's", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00557-00245713-00246027": "probably one of these five, or six, or seven mutations.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00558-00246027-00246246": "But, you know, \"We don't know which one.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00559-00246246-00246881": "And what I've found striking is that it has, now, on several occasions happened that, you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00560-00246881-00247221": "know, patients where we've gotten down to five, or six, or seven, you know it later", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00561-00247221-00247767": "resolves to be one of those five, six, or seven when new data appeared, and so what", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00562-00247767-00248202": "that tells you is that the sharing aspect of it, for at least that part of it, is really", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00563-00248202-00248330": "super, super easy.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00564-00248330-00248811": "It's, \"Okay here's some phenotypes, and, yeah, I think it's one of the five, six, or seven.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00565-00248811-00249019": "You know, it's not the rest of the genome.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00566-00249019-00249635": "So there is some capacity to winnow it down to a set of, you know, possibilities.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00567-00249635-00250104": "Daniel MacArthur: And it's worth emphasizing, I guess, that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00568-00250104-00250367": "clinicians engage in exactly that activity in an informal setting, in the sense that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00569-00250367-00250666": "if they will come across a couple of genes are that potentially interesting in an exome,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00570-00250666-00251019": "and then reach out to their collaborators who scan those same genes across multiple", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00571-00251019-00251180": "patients and pull out compelling evidence.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00572-00251180-00251508": "It's just this would be an opportunity to do that systematically without requiring those", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00573-00251508-00251655": "kind of informal network structures.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00574-00251655-00252088": "Mark Gerstein: I was just going to say that a small step", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00575-00252088-00252558": "towards, you know, making a database that would have a lot of information on every base", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00576-00252558-00253014": "on the genome, would just be to require, when papers are published, you know, every time", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00577-00253014-00253430": "they refer to everything on the genome, there's base pairs associated with those papers, so", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00578-00253430-00253766": "that, you know, you can browse the genome and just click on a base pair and see every", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00579-00253766-00254203": "single paper that touches that base pair, and that's actually very easy to do, and,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00580-00254203-00254711": "you know, it'd be, you know, I think make some impact if we did it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00581-00254711-00255094": "Russ Altman: So these last two comments, however, maybe", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00582-00255094-00255566": "there's going to be a session on this later in the day, raise this issue of sharing and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00583-00255566-00255683": "provenance.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00584-00255683-00255964": "So there's two situations that I think are different.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00585-00255964-00256446": "One is motivated clinicians just trying to figure out, at least in that part of their", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00586-00256446-00256946": "life, what's going on with a family or a patient, who are very motivated to share data and to", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00587-00256946-00257346": "find out what's going on because the end result is being able to tell a family or a patient,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00588-00257346-00257863": "\"This is what is going on,\" and so these informal networks that Daniel just referred to are", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00589-00257863-00258192": "based on this common cause.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00590-00258192-00258748": "When we talk about, then, submitting everything associated with a paper in a research setting,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00591-00258748-00259171": "where maybe it was even prospectively designed, it wasn't just somebody coming into the clinic,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00592-00259171-00259550": "it was, \"Hey, I think I'm going to study this disease,\" as we all know, the dynamics of", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00593-00259550-00260096": "data sharing change dramatically there because it's about the much less importance of our", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00594-00260096-00260402": "entire academic careers compared to the life of patient.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00595-00260402-00260919": "And so I think we have to be very careful in designing these databases because that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00596-00260919-00261482": "first motivation, I think, is very clean and clear, and I think the reason why Heidi Rehm", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00597-00261482-00261819": "or Dave would share data is transparent.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00598-00261819-00262425": "But when we do a study on our favorite coagulapathy, and then are asked to put the data in because", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00599-00262425-00262708": "that's the right thing to do, that's a different thin.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00600-00262708-00262912": "And I'm saying I'm against it; in fact, I'm probably for it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00601-00262912-00263531": "But I think we should acknowledge right away the different social setup in those two scenarios.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00602-00263531-00263722": "And do we have, in fact -- here's a question.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00603-00263722-00264121": "Do we have time for this kind of discussion, or is that going to be for a future day?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00604-00264121-00264382": "Teri Manolio: No, I think we do have time here.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00605-00264382-00264652": "Daniel MacArthur: I think here is the appropriate time.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00606-00264652-00264817": "Teri Manolio: Yes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00607-00264817-00265338": "Yeah, and I guess we talked a little last night pursuant to that on what the incentives", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00608-00265338-00265881": "are for doing this sort of thing and, you know, I've heard from at least several people", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00609-00265881-00266219": "around the table that are doing this sort of work that this makes their lives much much", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00610-00266219-00266481": "easier, if you actually have access to this information.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00611-00266481-00266945": "And so, you know, maybe the small labs or the kind of one-offs don't realize it would", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00612-00266945-00267142": "be advantageous to them.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00613-00267142-00267614": "But having the larger groups begin this would seem to be -- make perfect sense, and it sounds", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00614-00267614-00267932": "like, to some degree, you're already doing that on an individual level.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00615-00267932-00268415": "Is that right, David, and Heidi, and Euan?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00616-00268415-00269057": "So how would you go about making that a little more, I don't know, if not only available", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00617-00269057-00269225": "but larger and more useful to you?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00618-00269225-00269437": "David Dimmock: I mean, I think there are a couple of things", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00619-00269437-00270104": "that, conceptually, from the clinical lab side of the world, there are givens to us", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00620-00270104-00270565": "that may not be obvious to people who live in a research world, one of which is the clinical", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00621-00270565-00271189": "data we have on patients and the sequence data in our instance is considered protected", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00622-00271189-00271290": "private health information.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00623-00271290-00271878": "So there are certain legal obligations we have with the way we deal with that data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00624-00271878-00272367": "So from a clinical outpoint of view, we have obligations to protect the data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00625-00272367-00272869": "Our institution has rather controversially decided that the sequence data itself is health", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00626-00272869-00273298": "information, which, once again, limits our ability to share sequences.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00627-00273298-00273913": "But I think also from a practical point of view, you know, I don't necessarily just want", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00628-00273913-00274318": "a variant file, I want the whole sequence data because I think there's actually a lot", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00629-00274318-00275000": "more value in that, and so I think the reality is that, practically, this data best sits", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00630-00275000-00275668": "hosted locally, but in such a way that it can be centrally interrogated.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00631-00275668-00276184": "And so there needs to be a structure around both the genomic data and a structure around", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00632-00276184-00276707": "the phenotypic data, and if we think there are problems with -- disagreements with genome", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00633-00276707-00277026": "phenotyping, it's just, it's very difficult.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00634-00277026-00277599": "I think some of what Les has done at ClinSeq is actually a pretty good example of ways", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00635-00277599-00277791": "to think about doing this.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00636-00277791-00278221": "But I think the practical way I would see this working, and, you know, the reality is", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00637-00278221-00278718": "that the clinical labs will probably never be producing more genomic data than research", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00638-00278718-00278955": "labs over the next five years.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00639-00278955-00279642": "We need to find a way in which we can tap into that with consent from patients, with", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00640-00279642-00280027": "phenotypic information, and really, ideally, I mean, at our institution we're trying to", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00641-00280027-00280514": "pull with parental patient consent the full phenotype from the medical records; so the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00642-00280514-00280678": "blood pressures, the whole deal.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00643-00280678-00281077": "So if you're interested in what causes hypertension, we can actually look at what the blood pressure", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00644-00281077-00281405": "of the patients we've sequenced as well, and what medications they were on when they had", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00645-00281405-00281576": "that blood pressure.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00646-00281576-00281959": "So that kind of data is really very useful, and I think if there are ways in which, then,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00647-00281959-00282166": "people want to ask structured questions of the data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00648-00282166-00282376": "Some simple questions are, \"Have you seen this variant before?\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00649-00282376-00282738": "Being able to ask that question is important, and if you've seen it, what type of phenotype", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00650-00282738-00282838": "is associated with it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00651-00282838-00283273": "That's a relatively simple-level question, but I think we want to move beyond that, though", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00652-00283273-00283883": "that would be huge in itself, to actually be able to ask bigger questions about real", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00653-00283883-00284262": "[unintelligible] research questions about the patients and having their complete variants", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00654-00284262-00284362": "available.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00655-00284362-00284825": "But I think the data for both the phenotype and genotype has to be housed locally but", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00656-00284825-00285544": "with a central ability to interrogate the data, and ways in terms of protecting patient", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00657-00285544-00286223": "confidentiality to meet minimum legal standards, but also to maintain the trust of the patients", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00658-00286223-00286500": "that would be willing to share.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00659-00286500-00286943": "Teri Manolio: So Heidi Rehm and Euan.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00660-00286943-00287146": "Heidi Rehm: So just to comment on how the ISCA consortium,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00661-00287146-00287680": "which has been collecting CNV data on patients through clinical laboratories, so they came", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00662-00287680-00288328": "up with a opt-out consent process, and so the clinical labs will post on their requisition", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00663-00288328-00288926": "forms, and their websites, and the final reports that they contribute data, the identified", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00664-00288926-00289261": "data into a public database.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00665-00289261-00289741": "And the process is, basically, the labs can send in, if they've put in this opt-out and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00666-00289741-00290415": "the patient hasn't opted out, then they can send that full cytogenomic array data set,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00667-00290415-00290945": "which can be considered identifiable, into dbGaP to be centralized there, and then the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00668-00290945-00291623": "variants individually get pushed in the dbVaR, where they can then be seen to the public.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00669-00291623-00292149": "But as individual variants, they're not considered identifiable, and so they can flow there,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00670-00292149-00292675": "and that's all done, really, without direct consent.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00671-00292675-00292863": "And so that's been incredibly useful.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00672-00292863-00293388": "They've collected over 30,000, you know, cytogenomic array data sets through that process that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00673-00293388-00293488": "are available.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00674-00293488-00294113": "At the same time, you know, there's some limitations in getting access to those data sets, and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00675-00294113-00294635": "so the approach that we're now trying to take is to truly fully consent patients for sharing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00676-00294635-00295059": "their data in a biorepository that is much more accessible.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00677-00295059-00295585": "But it will be harder, you know, to get -- go through that consent process in every patient,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00678-00295585-00296117": "but it's -- I think if we can make an effort to establish what is the consent process,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00679-00296117-00296613": "you know, what are the standards to do that, and incentivize patients to be a part of that,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00680-00296613-00297050": "I think it will, you know, drive that process, and we'll get a lot of benefit out of it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00681-00297050-00297405": "Euan Ashley: And I think that it is -- I mean, it's absolutely", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00682-00297405-00297505": "doable.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00683-00297505-00297744": "I mean, I think this is a solvable problem.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00684-00297744-00298330": "I mean, I haven't -- most of the rules are created not by patients, in consenting patients", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00685-00298330-00298636": "for the whole genome sequencing.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00686-00298636-00299058": "In our facility, we had a long discussion as I think we've all had with ethics boards", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00687-00299058-00299339": "on how to do this, and what the wording should be, and what we should tell them, and there's", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00688-00299339-00299611": "a great concern that lots of patients would not say, \"No.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00689-00299611-00300038": "There hasn't been one patient who hasn't been interested, because they're not so interested", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00690-00300038-00300138": "in privacy.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00691-00300138-00300491": "They're interested in the issue that they have, and if by sharing the identified data,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00692-00300491-00301039": "or even identified data will help their family, they absolutely sign up for it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00693-00301039-00301153": "So I think it's doable.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00694-00301153-00301359": "David Valle: Sign up for dbGaP?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00695-00301359-00301731": "Goncalo Abecasis: We haven't had any declin -- that's not a", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00696-00301731-00301831": "word, is it?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00697-00301831-00301931": "No.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00698-00301931-00302031": "[laughter]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00699-00302031-00302131": "We haven't had any decline [laughs].", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00700-00302131-00302322": "We can make up new words.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00701-00302322-00302721": "We haven't had any decline for that either.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00702-00302721-00303472": "David Goldstein: Yeah, I was really just going to say, first,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00703-00303472-00303999": "the same thing, so, I mean, we've been asked many times, \"Can you just put the sequences", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00704-00303999-00304602": "up on the web so that, you know, other families can look to see if they, you know, if they", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00705-00304602-00304787": "see anything similar?\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00706-00304787-00305051": "So I don't think there's any barrier from that side, and if there's no barrier from", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00707-00305051-00305473": "the side of the families that are participating in this research, there should be no barrier.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00708-00305473-00305701": "We should find a way to accommodate that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00709-00305701-00306189": "One thing I was wondering, though, is what fraction of the clinical sequencing -- do", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00710-00306189-00306470": "we have any way of knowing what fraction of the clinical sequencing that's happening right", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00711-00306470-00306659": "now is sort of lost to the world?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00712-00306659-00307270": "Because, you know, at Duke, if, you know, we do it under research and anybody writes", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00713-00307270-00307723": "to me, we can go and look at the genome sequences, and say, \"Okay, yes, we have mutation on that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00714-00307723-00307823": "gene, or we don't.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00715-00307823-00308398": "And if a clinician sends out, like I've said before, to get the sequencing done at Baylor,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00716-00308398-00308603": "that sequence might as well be lost to the world.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00717-00308603-00308703": "Whenever anything --", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00718-00308703-00308840": "Teri Manolio: [inaudible]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00719-00308840-00309203": "David Goldstein: It might as well be lost to the world, really,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00720-00309203-00310005": "right now, in the sense of a clinician saying, \"Hey, I see a patient similar to the one that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00721-00310005-00310408": "you studied back in 2010.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00722-00310408-00310634": "Do you see any mutations in gene X?\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00723-00310634-00310946": "There isn't a mechanism to do that, and I'm not dumping on Baylor, I'm just saying that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00724-00310946-00311546": "it's lost in that particular sense, and what I'm wondering is how urgent this problem is.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00725-00311546-00312055": "Do we have a way of knowing what fraction of the sequencing that's being done is relatively", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00726-00312055-00312400": "interrogatable going forward, and what fraction is kind of gone in that way?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00727-00312400-00312535": "Does anybody know?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00728-00312535-00313038": "David Dimmock: I can answer that one.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00729-00313038-00313616": "So the policies on what's done with data are basically at the discretion of the lab director", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00730-00313616-00314205": "at the lab, and often are probably more logically controlled by the lawyers at the institution", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00731-00314205-00314518": "than they are by the lab director, if I'm honest.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00732-00314518-00314804": "It's sort of fascinating [laughs].", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00733-00314804-00315328": "So, I would say, I mean, so at our institution we have a policy of open availability, so", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00734-00315328-00315763": "if you have your genome sequenced, the hard drive data is yours to take and do what you", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00735-00315763-00315913": "will with, if you want to.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00736-00315913-00316469": "I know Ambry [spelled phonetically] have a policy where if a qualified investigator has", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00737-00316469-00316964": "an appropriate IRB protocol, the data is available with patient or parental consent.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00738-00316964-00317340": "Right now, as far as I'm aware, Baylor doesn't have a similar mechanism.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00739-00317340-00317663": "But I know that they are trying to look towards getting something because there has been a", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00740-00317663-00317927": "lot of pressure.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00741-00317927-00318575": "So in one sense, the data is not returnable back to the requesting institution.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00742-00318575-00319114": "That's not to say that that data might be interrogatable on a one-off basis if one asked", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00743-00319114-00319564": "Baylor or whoever, but you would have to ask them and you would have to have, you know,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00744-00319564-00319997": "all of the nice ways of using someone's private data set.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00745-00319997-00320468": "So the vast majority because, I think, you know, Baylor probably counts for more than", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00746-00320468-00320759": "half of the clinical exomes right now, I don't know exactly.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00747-00320759-00320956": "But that data's not lost.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00748-00320956-00321400": "It still exists, and Baylor is required by law to keep it for a minimum of two years.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00749-00321400-00321982": "So if there's a way of changing the way these things are done so that there are incentives,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00750-00321982-00322633": "either clinically driven or patient-driven, I think that reality is that most of the patients", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00751-00322633-00323053": "that don't have an answer are more into getting the data shared.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00752-00323053-00323677": "I've had one family that actually didn't get the genome sequenced was worried about privacy.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00753-00323677-00324042": "I've have multiple patients who've said they would not be comfortable with their data being", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00754-00324042-00324267": "shared with the federal government.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00755-00324267-00324940": "And, I mean, this is a significant problem because it means that we can't share the data", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00756-00324940-00325463": "with ClinVar or through other consortia.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00757-00325463-00326521": "So, you know, even in a situation where -- and, particularly, it is our underserved populations", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00758-00326521-00327061": "or relatively newly immigrant populations that are less keen on sharing data, and that's", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00759-00327061-00327502": "a problem because they're also the most underrepresented in the other databases.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00760-00327502-00327905": "Heidi Rehm: So just to add to that, you know, when we", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00761-00327905-00328393": "were approaching clinical laboratories about data sharing with respective variants, which", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00762-00328393-00328988": "is one step easier than sharing their genome sequences, most all labs, with rare exception,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00763-00328988-00329247": "were very willing to do this.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00764-00329247-00329472": "But it takes resources to do it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00765-00329472-00329988": "It takes resources to go dig this data out of their systems, to physically submit it,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00766-00329988-00330478": "and so I think that we will gain a lot more traction in getting access to these data if", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00767-00330478-00330960": "we can assist the labs in making it easy, developing the infrastructure, the standards", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00768-00330960-00331395": "to do this, you know, and some labs now that we're getting the exome and genome sequencing,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00769-00331395-00331914": "they're just unsure what they're allowed to do, you know, what kind of consent or opt", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00770-00331914-00332311": "out, or, you know, \"What's the regulation and what's the infrastructure that I need", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00771-00332311-00332575": "to set up to interact with the patients and get that permission?\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00772-00332575-00333087": "And if we can set very good, you know, community standards for how to do that, assist them", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00773-00333087-00333564": "with that, and just make it easier, I think it's much more likely to happen.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00774-00333564-00334044": "So I think that should be, you know, something we all strive to do.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00775-00334044-00334796": "Leslie Biesecker: Just one refinement on a point you've made", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00776-00334796-00335323": "David, which I've heard from a lot of patient advocates, which is that if the patients or", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00777-00335323-00335518": "patient advocates says, \"It's okay.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00778-00335518-00336020": "Why the hell can't we do it,\" that is a reasonable thing to argue.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00779-00336020-00336723": "But that, in fact, isn't how our human subjects regulations and laws are actually written,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00780-00336723-00337208": "and, in fact, there isn't anything in the Belmont report that says if the patient says,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00781-00337208-00337373": "\"It's okay, whatever.\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00782-00337373-00338036": "The IRBs are actually structured to make decisions about the range of what is allowable before", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00783-00338036-00338334": "the patient has any say in that.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00784-00338334-00338907": "And so I'm sympathetic with that in that that we can say that we need to move toward that,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00785-00338907-00339568": "and we need to try and convince the regulatory structure and our IRBs that things in that", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00786-00339568-00340075": "direction should be more okay than they sometimes are, but we can't just say if the patient", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00787-00340075-00340378": "says, it's okay, just do it.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00788-00340378-00340746": "Mark Gerstein: I just wanted to say, I mean, I think the", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00789-00340746-00341355": "idea of data sharing is really a good thing, but I also think it's the case that -- oops", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00790-00341355-00341455": "[laughs].", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00791-00341455-00341758": "I also think it's the case that people don't fully appreciate, I think, all the significance", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00792-00341758-00342234": "of genomic data and, you know, 10 years from now, people might have a very different view", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00793-00342234-00342417": "of how, \"Well, I shared my genome.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00794-00342417-00342517": "What does that mean?\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00795-00342517-00343301": "And I do think that there's needs to be some -- how should I say -- sensitivity to that,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00796-00343301-00343757": "and, you know, maybe a little caution.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00797-00343757-00344405": "Teri Manolio: Great, so -- oh, we're great.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00798-00344405-00344569": "We have one minute and 31 seconds.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00799-00344569-00344669": "[laughs]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00800-00344669-00344769": "Daniel MacArthur: Okay, cool.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00801-00344769-00344869": "[laughter]", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00802-00344869-00345131": "So I'm intrigued by this idea of rebuilding mutation databases from scratch using newly-generated", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00803-00345131-00345366": "data, and the extent to which that could actually be done.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00804-00345366-00345738": "But I'm interested in the -- whether that would actually work with well-established", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00805-00345738-00345838": "genes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00806-00345838-00346334": "I mean, is this -- typically, patients will be, who have a very strong phenotype presentation", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00807-00346334-00346654": "associated with a specific gene, they're not going to be, they're not going to have their", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00808-00346654-00347115": "exome sequenced, won't be deposited in search databases, so there is some need to integrate", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00809-00347115-00347470": "that type of [unintelligible] historical data in addition to the exome data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00810-00347470-00348081": "Is that fair to say, or can we actually -- would it actually be possible to totally reconstruct", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00811-00348081-00348334": "mutation databases from scratch over the space of the next few years?", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00812-00348334-00348501": "Male Speaker: I would say looking at the data from CFTR,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00813-00348501-00348967": "and the fact that they've basically had to rebuild their database over the last year,", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00814-00348967-00349338": "I think, honestly, we're probably better off starting all over again.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00815-00349338-00349705": "Heidi Rehm: And it's not to say that you don't include", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00816-00349705-00349805": "the historical data.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00817-00349805-00350296": "You just look at it differently and better classify it, sousing natural language processing", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00818-00350296-00350858": "to pull variants out of literature in a new way and then applying our current criteria", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00819-00350858-00351307": "to the classification of those variants and starting the classifications from scratch.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00820-00351307-00351869": "But getting that historical data is still useful.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00821-00351869-00352481": "Teri Manolio: So I think our next talk is Greg Cooper, and", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00822-00352481-00352843": "this is the estimating impact group, which used to be -- weren't you the ones called", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00823-00352843-00352943": "the, \"the functional variants group?\"", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00824-00352943-00353043": "Greg Cooper: Right.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00825-00353043-00353146": "Teri Manolio: And you not only rejected your charge, but", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00826-00353146-00353246": "your name, too.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00827-00353246-00353346": "Greg Cooper: That's right, yes.", "gfQ6C2U-gho-00828-00353346-00353346": "[laughter] ["}}, {"audio_id": "ggkgtJkO8Ey", "text": {"ggkgtJkO8Ey-00000-00000146-00000443": "Oi! You rolling raptors.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00001-00000483-00000880": "May I present you: the Wizard Advanced frame.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00002-00000926-00001359": "It's got a 100mm wheel in the front and the back.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00003-00001396-00001719": "And three 80mm wheels in the middle.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00004-00001789-00002086": "It's the most bizarre frame I've got.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00005-00002193-00002506": "And this here is my very first ride with it.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00006-00002630-00003310": "I went to my local skatepark to try some things, not really knowing what to expect.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00007-00003616-00003956": "Hopping onto things is a decent beginning, eh?", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00008-00004896-00005150": "I also let my friend Dennis have a ride.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00009-00005246-00005616": "He's a far more experienced wizard skater than I am.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00010-00005693-00005870": "Nice swivelling, Dennis.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00011-00006403-00006859": "Riding this frame feels more like floating than rolling.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00012-00007343-00008200": "The 80mm wheels keep your feet close to the ground, but those 100mm brutes get the flow going.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00013-00008233-00008596": "They provide speed, stability and smoothness.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00014-00008673-00009043": "So let's flow smoothly into the bowl.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00015-00011463-00011979": "I've already got a 5x80 rockered frame on my FR1s.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00016-00012136-00012520": "But this Wizard Advanced frame rolls on another level.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00017-00012563-00012833": "It's longer, but it's also lower.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00018-00012890-00013209": "Which just feels wonderfully comfortable.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00019-00013796-00014386": "I know I've still got a lot of practising to do with these peculiar frames.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00020-00014446-00014816": "I'm barely scratching their raw silvery surface.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00021-00014859-00015126": "But I can tell you: they've got me hooked.", "ggkgtJkO8Ey-00022-00015219-00015416": "Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "ggumlmVUxD4", "text": {"ggumlmVUxD4-00000-00000106-00000569": "Welcome to the Lichtenberger Engineering Library.", "ggumlmVUxD4-00001-00000569-00001148": "The Engineering Library has access to over 150,000 books related to engineering and computer", "ggumlmVUxD4-00002-00001148-00001446": "science, but we have so much more!", "ggumlmVUxD4-00003-00001446-00001882": "We have space for group study including a couple of rooms that can be reserved as well", "ggumlmVUxD4-00004-00001882-00002274": "as ITS computers and printers.", "ggumlmVUxD4-00005-00002274-00002787": "The Library also features quiet study space in our lower level with study carrells, bean", "ggumlmVUxD4-00006-00002787-00003233": "bags chairs, and virtual fireplaces.", "ggumlmVUxD4-00007-00003233-00003647": "We have a room dedicated to innovation and play called the Creative Space.", "ggumlmVUxD4-00008-00003647-00004337": "This room has virtual reality stations with an HTC Vive or 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Street Market in Hong Kong!"}}, {"audio_id": "ggJj4kJpWUy", "text": {"ggJj4kJpWUy-00000-00002003-00002830": "everything works on android sinnoh regions have been simplified (except of the FINALFANTASYMOD)", "ggJj4kJpWUy-00001-00002830-00003142": "how to instal"}}, {"audio_id": "ggWmX5EJnl8", "text": {"ggWmX5EJnl8-00000-00000000-00002003": "[Masticando]"}}, {"audio_id": "ghfzI8cSI60", "text": {}}]