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+[{"audio_id": "hXqMxpfoNB0", "text": {"hXqMxpfoNB0-00000-00000454-00001067": "We also want to address our students' needs from a competency-based standpoint.", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00001-00001067-00001469": "We want our students to be able to really push themselves in their own", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00002-00001469-00002018": "learning, and to be able to test out certain strands of learning so that our", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00003-00002018-00002366": "students can -- because some of our students have shown that they can move", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00004-00002366-00003140": "even faster than -- than we allowed them to move, and so we have to create those", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00005-00003140-00003551": "structures in order for students to be able to do that. Only certain ones of you", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00006-00003551-00003805": "are going to be working on this. If I pass you something else, that means I", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00007-00003805-00004253": "know you already know this because you mastered it in multi-gen. All right, you", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00008-00004253-00004703": "guys, get to work. The rest of you that didn't get one, come back here, let's go. Were you", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00009-00004703-00006193": "at, KJ? [background noise as teacher hands out papers] Yup, you're always getting the hard stuff,", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00010-00006193-00006640": "that's how I roll. Hey all, you -- you guys that I gave that to in the hallway, let's", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00011-00006640-00006976": "go. You all can go in the hallway.", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00012-00007145-00007575": "Mastery at Lovett is defined in several ways. So, first of all, like, if we're", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00013-00007575-00008061": "talking about math, for example, we -- we set the marker at 80 percent, uh,", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00014-00008061-00008482": "of problems correct with defined mastery, so eight out of ten, uh,", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00015-00008482-00009150": "and then application of that also shows mastery, so just because you can -- just", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00016-00009150-00009557": "because you can figure out a problem that says area and perimeter, you can", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00017-00009557-00009927": "find the area and perimeter of a square, doesn't necessarily mean you can apply", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00018-00009927-00010367": "that in real life. So then we have a mastery concept, and on top of that, we", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00019-00010367-00010706": "have an application concept which shows like, okay, not only do I know how to do", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00020-00010706-00011202": "this computation-wise, but I also know how to do this application-wise. As far", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00021-00011202-00011579": "as other aspects and reading and other-- other content, there are different ways", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00022-00011579-00012086": "to show mastery, I think. For us at Lovett, conventional paper-and-pencil doesn't", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00023-00012086-00012497": "always work, especially with today's children, so we have different platforms", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00024-00012497-00012825": "we use. They can -- they can create a presentation, they can fill out documents,", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00025-00012825-00013353": "graphic organizers online, on -- through myOn or other personalized programs, they", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00026-00013353-00013743": "can sit in small groups and have discussion, so those are a couple ways", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00027-00013743-00014144": "they can do project-based learning on that, um, so there's different formats for", "hXqMxpfoNB0-00028-00014144-00014594": "kids to demonstrate mastery, but we tend to say 80%."}}, {"audio_id": "hXN44xCgFFM", "text": {"hXN44xCgFFM-00000-00000896-00001288": "Do you know how to create an Untagged line profile?", "hXN44xCgFFM-00001-00001288-00001536": "Display the PC screen.", "hXN44xCgFFM-00002-00001536-00002216": "Firstly Connect Netlink OLT to the PC. Then go to LAN settings.", "hXN44xCgFFM-00003-00002424-00002984": "Open your PC Network Settings.", "hXN44xCgFFM-00004-00003488-00004728": "Change IP manually. Click the ok button.", "hXN44xCgFFM-00005-00005392-00006064": "Then, Open your ‘web browser’ Then, Enter your IP Address", "hXN44xCgFFM-00006-00006064-00006720": "on the URL IP: 192.168.8.200", "hXN44xCgFFM-00007-00007352-00008008": "OLT login page will appear Type your ‘Username’ and ‘Password’", "hXN44xCgFFM-00008-00008008-00008568": "Default Username: admin Password: Xpon@Olt9417#", "hXN44xCgFFM-00009-00008568-00009080": "Enter ‘Verification Code’ and click on the ‘Login’ Button", "hXN44xCgFFM-00010-00009432-00010272": "We will log in to ONT Status Page, and you can see the OLT Basic Information Details", "hXN44xCgFFM-00011-00010496-00011440": "Then create the VLAN (101) and Forbidden VLAN (1) Select the ‘OLT Configuration’ Tab", "hXN44xCgFFM-00012-00011656-00012332": "Click the ‘VLAN’ option Enter your ‘VLAN ID’ (101)", "hXN44xCgFFM-00013-00012544-00012960": "Enter ‘Description’ Click the ‘Add’ button", "hXN44xCgFFM-00014-00013328-00013688": "VLAN ID created, then set VLAN", "hXN44xCgFFM-00015-00013976-00014536": "Tag VLAN in UPLINK Port, where you receive the ISP Service.(eg:GE3)", "hXN44xCgFFM-00016-00014784-00015016": "Select the ‘VLAN Port’ option", "hXN44xCgFFM-00017-00015319-00016104": "Choose your ‘VLAN ID’ 1 Then Tag the forbidden VLAN", "hXN44xCgFFM-00018-00016376-00016528": "Click the ‘submit’ button", "hXN44xCgFFM-00019-00016848-00017728": "Then, Choose your ‘VLAN ID’ Choose your ‘Port’ and ‘tag’ it", "hXN44xCgFFM-00020-00018112-00018384": "Click the ‘submit’ button", "hXN44xCgFFM-00021-00018720-00019364": "After that, we need to create Service profile for VLAN 101", "hXN44xCgFFM-00022-00019624-00020496": "Click the‘ Profile Configuration’ Tab Select ‘Service Profile’ Option", "hXN44xCgFFM-00023-00020784-00022160": "Click ‘Add Profile’ Option Enter your ‘Service Profile Name’ as ‘100’", "hXN44xCgFFM-00024-00022160-00022984": "Click the ‘Add’ button Select ‘Details & Modify’ Option", "hXN44xCgFFM-00025-00023264-00024352": "Select the ‘Mode’ option and set it as ‘Tag’ Choose ‘Port Type’ as ‘eth’", "hXN44xCgFFM-00026-00024576-00024840": "Enter ‘Port ID’ as ‘1’", "hXN44xCgFFM-00027-00024976-00025592": "Enter VLAN ID 101 Click the ‘Commit’ button", "hXN44xCgFFM-00028-00025927-00027016": "The ‘Service Profile’ creation is completed, Select the ‘OLT Information’ Tab on the side Menu", "hXN44xCgFFM-00029-00027304-00027776": "The next step is to create an untagged line profile", "hXN44xCgFFM-00030-00027927-00028616": "Click the ‘Profile Configuration’ Tab Select ‘Line profile’ Option", "hXN44xCgFFM-00031-00028895-00030352": "Then Select the ‘Add Profile’ Option on the Top Enter your ‘Profile Name’ Eg; UNTAGGED_101", "hXN44xCgFFM-00032-00030352-00030983": "Click the ‘Add’ button Line Profiles list will appear", "hXN44xCgFFM-00033-00031112-00031920": "Click ‘Details & Modify’ Option Enter ‘Tcont Name’ 1", "hXN44xCgFFM-00034-00032104-00032736": "Click the ‘Add’ button Select the ‘Gemport’ Option on the top", "hXN44xCgFFM-00035-00032912-00033184": "Enter ‘Gemport Name’ 1", "hXN44xCgFFM-00036-00033400-00033992": "Click the ‘Add’ button Select ‘Service’ Option", "hXN44xCgFFM-00037-00034184-00034456": "Select VLAN Mode as ‘Untag’", "hXN44xCgFFM-00038-00034872-00035640": "Click the ‘Add’ button Then Click the ‘Service Port’ Option on the top", "hXN44xCgFFM-00039-00035896-00037028": "Select ‘Service Mode’ as Untagged. Enter your Translate VLAN (101)", "hXN44xCgFFM-00040-00037280-00037984": "Click the ‘Add’ button Select ‘Line profile’ Option", "hXN44xCgFFM-00041-00038136-00038624": "Here, we can create an ‘Untagged line profile’ now.", "hXN44xCgFFM-00042-00038888-00039440": "Then, ‘Bind the ONU’ Select ‘Bind Profile’ Option", "hXN44xCgFFM-00043-00039544-00040328": "ONU ‘Profile Bind’ table will appear. Choose 1st ONU", "hXN44xCgFFM-00044-00040512-00041088": "Select ‘Config’ Option Select your ‘Line Profile’", "hXN44xCgFFM-00045-00041312-00041592": "And also select ‘Service Profile’", "hXN44xCgFFM-00046-00042016-00042184": "Select the ‘Commit’ Button", "hXN44xCgFFM-00047-00042688-00043752": "Select the ‘OLT Information’ Tab on the side Menu Click the ‘SAVE’ button to save all the", "hXN44xCgFFM-00048-00043752-00044248": "configurations in OLT. Logout."}}, {"audio_id": "hYDjnh4ZVDy", "text": {"hYDjnh4ZVDy-00000-00000587-00000719": "so", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00001-00000719-00001318": "The canadian research council on ufos which mufon and i have just founded recently", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00002-00001318-00001596": "We are going to present to you a lifetime achievement award", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00003-00001648-00002095": "to stanton t friedman in recognition of his dedication commitment and", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00004-00002171-00002407": "Relentless pursuit of the truth in the field of ufology", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00005-00002483-00002683": "Presented, june 23rd", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00006-00002759-00003069": "2018 at the alien cosmic expo congratulation stan", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00007-00004027-00004227": "in a testing", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00008-00004830-00005165": "unaccustomed as i am to public speaking i", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00009-00005404-00005774": "figured out i gave my first lecture on ufos in", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00010-00005887-00006046": "1967", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00011-00006046-00006255": "Which seems horribly long, ago", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00012-00006537-00006743": "It's been a long run", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00013-00006889-00007027": "and", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00014-00007027-00007602": "I will be at roswell in a couple of weeks and that'll be about just about the end of it", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00015-00007717-00008091": "And if you had told me sixty years ago", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00016-00008194-00008582": "That i would give over 700 lectures and all over the world", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00017-00008736-00009323": "i'd have laughed, my head off i was under the crazy impression", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00018-00009478-00009822": "When i took, my first job general electric", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00019-00010017-00010217": "well", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00020-00010258-00011048": "They've got many branches i was 22 i looked at the chart i could retire when i'm 57", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00021-00011253-00011468": "You know three years later i was good", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00022-00011608-00011808": "that time on my, own", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00023-00011934-00012067": "so", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00024-00012067-00012513": "What i'm saying is you don't know? Which way, you're, gonna wind up", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00025-00012625-00012825": "Where you're, gonna go", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00026-00012831-00013031": "and", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00027-00013084-00013670": "what a strange pattern 3 years 3 years 3 years 3 years and then 35", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00028-00014002-00014237": "I've enjoyed living in fredericton new. Brunswick", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00029-00014569-00015020": "and we've been in our present house for 35 years and", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00030-00015259-00015534": "So life goes through different stages", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00031-00015676-00016002": "and i must say", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00032-00016156-00016553": "It's been stimulating to me to meet so many wonderful people", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00033-00016714-00017027": "To, have a chance to visit so many places you", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00034-00017170-00017384": "Know from australia to saudi arabia", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00035-00017524-00017939": "With a stop in china, and south korea and places like that", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00036-00018287-00018759": "who, would ever have thought it i was going to be a scientist for", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00037-00018860-00019060": "30-some years and retired", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00038-00019133-00019396": "We still haven't retired i'm trying right now", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00039-00019691-00019891": "But it's hard to do", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00040-00020006-00020407": "But i am most grateful for this, award it will go on the wall", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00041-00020573-00020781": "I've got a few others to go with it", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00042-00020870-00021405": "And i appreciate your kindness and giving it to me and having me here", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00043-00021485-00021685": "Thank you very much", "hYDjnh4ZVDy-00044-00022166-00022366": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hYNLmRYzuqU", "text": {"hYNLmRYzuqU-00000-00000218-00001732": "This Video has interactivity", "hYNLmRYzuqU-00001-00001802-00003476": "The first button you see has the PPT for this lesson", "hYNLmRYzuqU-00002-00003476-00006070": "The softphone allows you to connect live with me, simply put in your phone number with area code", "hYNLmRYzuqU-00003-00008172-00010158": "YOUR PPT for this lesson is the button on my right, you can click at any time to download", "hYNLmRYzuqU-00004-00024966-00031008": "Don't forget to download the PPT for the lesson", "hYNLmRYzuqU-00005-00031916-00034898": "Use the softphone to connect live with me, I'm glad to answer any questions, simply dial your own number into the softphone", "hYNLmRYzuqU-00006-00049814-00056640": "Dial Your number and Live connect to me, download the PPT"}}, {"audio_id": "hZ5jrkLQUIo", "text": {"hZ5jrkLQUIo-00000-00000000-00000268": "Australia Award changed my life 360.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00001-00000268-00000416": "Pretty much I have a new mind.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00002-00000416-00000736": "It really helped me understand my own potential.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00003-00000736-00001028": "It has made me a completely different person,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00004-00001028-00001204": "a more open person,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00005-00001204-00001472": "stronger and more independent.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00006-00001472-00001955": "It also taught me tolerance and patience,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00007-00001955-00002132": "which I didn't have much of.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00008-00002132-00002464": "Um, but just to show you that people are different", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00009-00002464-00002784": "and that you need to be patient with everyone", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00010-00002784-00002984": "and know that everybody has something to offer.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00011-00002984-00003479": "So far, it's the best period of time in my life, and for my son as well.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00012-00003479-00003760": "It gives me further qualification", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00013-00003760-00004064": "and refreshed knowledge and skills", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00014-00004064-00004264": "to deal with the community work", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00015-00004264-00004432": "I'm working with.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00016-00004432-00004600": "Provided me with the opportunity", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00017-00004600-00004920": "to meet with people from different backgrounds", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00018-00004920-00005132": "and people who are amazing at their field.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00019-00005132-00005340": "Before Australia Awards,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00020-00005340-00005648": "I didn't know I have a very national perspective,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00021-00005648-00005848": "a very national point of view.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00022-00005848-00006320": "And after Australia Awards, I have a more amplified perspective.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00023-00006320-00006568": "By studying outside your country,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00024-00006568-00006752": "you can see other culture,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00025-00006752-00006988": "you can see other point of view,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00026-00006988-00007216": "you can see different technology.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00027-00007216-00007640": "So it helps to enhance your knowledge and your experience", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00028-00007640-00007804": "so when you can come home,", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00029-00007804-00008236": "you can have a better or a new point of view, a new way of thinking.", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00030-00008236-00008484": "This scholarship changed my life", "hZ5jrkLQUIo-00031-00008484-00008764": "as well as the development in my country."}}, {"audio_id": "hZ9x4P6Ddiy", "text": {"hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00000-00000000-00000500": "In this video, we're going to take a look at how we can solve a linear equation.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00001-00000500-00000826": "The equation that we'll look at are going to have a variable on both sides,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00002-00000826-00001426": "and we're going to attempt to find out what number that variable is representing.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00003-00001426-00001944": "That variable x or whatever letter we're using represents some number.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00004-00001944-00002420": "Our goal is to find that number. To start off with though we need to begin", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00005-00002420-00003540": "organized, and we have to first move the variable to one side by either adding or subtracting it.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00006-00003540-00004104": "Should recall from solving equations in the past that we move things by doing opposites,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00007-00004104-00004538": "and so we can solve the remaining two-step equation doing order of operations backwards", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00008-00004538-00006228": "by adding or subtracting first, and then multiply and divide second,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00009-00006228-00006738": "getting the constants away from the variable.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00010-00006738-00007381": "So looking at this first example we've got negative 3 x plus four equals sixteen minus 8 x.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00011-00007381-00007856": "we use that equal sign to balance on and it's worth taking the time to show that balancing", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00012-00007856-00008472": "through the equals, and we notice we've got the variable on both sides.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00013-00008472-00008902": "We need to move it to one side by adding or subtracting it.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00014-00008902-00009340": "I personally like to move the smaller one, doesn't matter which one we move,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00015-00009340-00009744": "the negative 8 x though is smaller than negative three.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00016-00009744-00010360": "So to get rid of a negative 8 x we do the opposite put a positive 8 x;", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00017-00010360-00010784": "of course whatever happens to one side must happen exactly the same on the other side,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00018-00010784-00011340": "so we'll add 8 x to the other side as we line up like terms.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00019-00011340-00011608": "Negative 8 x plus 8 x is gone,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00020-00011608-00012576": "so on the left we've got negative three plus eight x is 5 x still have a plus four equals sixteen.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00021-00012576-00013024": "Now that we moved the variables to one side we want to move all the other numbers to the other side.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00022-00013024-00013482": "We've got this plus four the adding and subtracting we get rid of it,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00023-00013482-00014176": "by subtracting four the opposite of plus four is negative four on both sides.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00024-00014176-00014696": "Four minus four is zero, so we're just left with 5 x on the left side,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00025-00014696-00015516": "and sixteen minus four, which is twelve on the other side.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00026-00015516-00015968": "Finally we get the x alone by dividing both sides by the five,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00027-00015968-00016420": "doing the opposite of five times x, which is to divide out that five;", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00028-00016420-00016898": "leaving just x equals and we'll often have a fraction.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00029-00016898-00017592": "Let's leave it as a fraction twelve-fifths.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00030-00017592-00018052": "Let's try another problem: 2 x minus seven equals 8 x minus nine.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00031-00018052-00018306": "Again I'm going to balance on the equal sign.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00032-00018306-00018606": "We want to know what number that x is representing,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00033-00018606-00019032": "so to get organized we need the x's all in one place.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00034-00019032-00019374": "I like to move the smaller one, technically it doesn't matter though.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00035-00019374-00020132": "We've got a positive 2 x right now, to get rid of two positive x's we need two negative x's", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00036-00020132-00020408": "on both sides because we're moving the whole thing.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00037-00020408-00020970": "2 x minus 2 x is zero. We're left with negative seven equals;", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00038-00020970-00021788": "we had 8 x's we took two of them away we now have 6 x's minus nine.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00039-00021788-00022266": "Now that we have the x's in one place, we want to get rid of that minus nine, which is in the way.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00040-00022266-00022964": "The opposite of a minus nine is a positive nine on both sides, doing the same thing on both sides,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00041-00022964-00023762": "the nine's subtract out to zero, negative seven plus nine is two equals 6 x", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00042-00023762-00024606": "and finally 6 x means six times x. So we divide by six on both sides to get x alone.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00043-00024606-00025186": "Equal to the reduced fraction of one-third.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00044-00025186-00026262": "We now know what the variable x is represented by the number one-third.", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00045-00026262-00026644": "Solve equations by first getting the variable on one side,", "hZ9x4P6Ddiy-00046-00026644-00027386": "and then isolate that by adding and subtracting, and then multiplying and dividing."}}, {"audio_id": "hZ_n01eat2Y", "text": {"hZ_n01eat2Y-00000-00000252-00000415": "Michael Pazin: I’m going to give you a really brief tour", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00001-00000415-00000515": "of ENCODE.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00002-00000515-00000867": "I’d like to start off by letting you know our objectives for this.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00003-00000867-00001319": "We’d like to tell you about something about ENCODE and Roadmap epigenomemics so that you", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00004-00001319-00001543": "can learn how to use it in your work.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00005-00001543-00001980": "We’d also like to hear from everybody, what are ways we can make different projects more", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00006-00001980-00002443": "useful, either at the interface level or in the way we’re actually doing the stuff.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00007-00002443-00002685": "I’d also like to thank my colleagues in ENCODE.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00008-00002685-00003202": "You can see an ENCODE consortium photo on the bottom and also two of my program colleagues,", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00009-00003202-00003490": "Elise Feingold has been with ENCODE since its inception.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00010-00003490-00004147": "So, ENCODE is the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements and the goal of project is to identify all", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00011-00004147-00004363": "of the functional elements of the genome.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00012-00004363-00004810": "This is of course an aspirational goal: There’re no way to actually know whether this is complete", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00013-00004810-00004935": "or how complete it is.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00014-00004935-00005393": "And we’re also trying -- want to make this resource freely available to the community.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00015-00005393-00005805": "This is a major portion -- a major idea behind the project and we’re hoping that people", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00016-00005805-00006282": "can use it in studies of the disease, in studies of gene regulation.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00017-00006282-00006567": "ENCODE is built on decades of research in gene regulation.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00018-00006567-00007034": "What we have done is to take assays that have been used for many, many years to study gene", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00019-00007034-00007529": "irregulation and look at the mechanism of gene regulation and either use other people", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00020-00007529-00008070": "version of genome wide assays or develop our own, to apply these assays look at the whole", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00021-00008070-00008170": "genome.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00022-00008170-00008581": "Since these assays are mechanistically linked to gene regulation, we and other projects", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00023-00008581-00008961": "are using them to reverse engineer the function of the genome.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00024-00008961-00009477": "We’re trying to determine whether our genes, the transcripts that come from those genes,", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00025-00009477-00009906": "and also the regulatory elements that can control the action of those genes.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00026-00009906-00010534": "So, one important goal for NHGRI, an important goal for ENCODE is done to understand the", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00027-00010534-00010634": "whole genome.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00028-00010634-00011028": "Today, I’m going to focus on the noncoding portions of the genome because we think it", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00029-00011028-00011228": "is relatively understudied.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00030-00011228-00011795": "And bulk studies of the genome, for instance, GWAS studies, find that most of the associations", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00031-00011795-00012032": "are in noncoding regions of the genome.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00032-00012032-00012604": "Also, if you look at individual genes studies, you can find gene like Fragile X, an [unintelligible]", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00033-00012604-00013063": "disorder, where the known variant is a noncoding variant that counts accounts for almost all", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00034-00013063-00013191": "of the heritability.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00035-00013191-00013772": "And even polygenic diseases like ALS or the variant that accounts for the largest known", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00036-00013772-00014113": "chunk of heritability is a noncoding variant.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00037-00014113-00014772": "So, the idea of how ENCODE might help people is if we do look for variants, the way we", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00038-00014772-00015049": "understand them is to put them in context.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00039-00015049-00015456": "We associate them with things like maps or drawings, and ENCODE is trying to make those", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00040-00015456-00015587": "maps richer.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00041-00015587-00016122": "So here is a cartoon on the slide showing a variant that’s been associated with allergy", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00042-00016122-00016226": "and asthma.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00043-00016226-00016639": "And you can see the arrow pointing to the SNP and showing where it is in its genome", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00044-00016639-00016739": "context.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00045-00016739-00017110": "That’s great start but what we can do with ENCODE is we can add a different biochemical", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00046-00017110-00017701": "assays genome wide and from this, we can see that it appears that this variant lies within", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00047-00017701-00017870": "what could be a regulatory region.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00048-00017870-00018218": "So that’s one additional piece of information that you can get.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00049-00018218-00018656": "It turns out that this regulatory region is especially prominent in a particular cell", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00050-00018656-00018756": "type.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00051-00018756-00019104": "So that’s another piece of information that you could get from ENCODE.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00052-00019104-00019571": "This regulatory -- this candidate regulatory element lies within a gene but what you can", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00053-00019571-00019986": "learn from ENCODE is you can make a prediction of what gene it might work with.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00054-00019986-00020301": "And what’s predicted is that it works with these neighboring genes.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00055-00020301-00020730": "Now, I’m showing you this example because this locus has been extensively studied in", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00056-00020730-00021166": "the mouse where it’s well known that, in fact, this is a locus control region that", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00057-00021166-00021348": "regulates those neighboring genes.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00058-00021348-00021618": "But you could make this prediction from ENCODE human data.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00059-00021618-00021804": "That’s how that works.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00060-00021804-00022319": "So, you probably heard me say a lot about prediction and ENCODE can tell you that you", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00061-00022319-00022517": "might be able to figure out things.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00062-00022517-00022908": "Primary use for ENCODE is hypothesis generation, I would say.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00063-00022908-00023450": "People are using ENCODE to go from associated variants to what might be causal variants.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00064-00023450-00023997": "They’re using ENCODE to say, from associated variants, what might be the target cell type", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00065-00023997-00024511": "that the variant works in because many diseases affect multiple cell types.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00066-00024511-00024953": "You might ask from a target variant, what are the regulatory regions?", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00067-00024953-00025469": "What are the upstream regulatory factors that are working to control that gene?", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00068-00025469-00026051": "And you might also use ENCODE to make predictions about how that candidate regulatory element", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00069-00026051-00026219": "is working.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00070-00026219-00026622": "And I would -- and at the bottom of the slide, the focus of a lot of what you will here today", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00071-00026622-00027203": "is that using germline genetics studies but I would point out that if you have an epigenomic", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00072-00027203-00027380": "cohort, ENCODE should work well with that.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00073-00027380-00027822": "If you work on epigenomes then you know that there are additional caveats that one would", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00074-00027822-00028305": "need to apply and also, this works quite well with sematic variants, again there are additional", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00075-00028305-00028549": "caveats that one would have to apply.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00076-00028549-00028812": "So, we think ENCODE is quite useful.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00077-00028812-00029270": "We see it being used in a lot of different ways and we maintain on our portal, a list", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00078-00029270-00029774": "of publications that have used ENCODE data and ENCODE has been in a number of talks from", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00079-00029774-00030052": "the sessions that this ASHG meeting as well.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00080-00030052-00030325": "It’s been in over 1,000 papers from the community.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00081-00030325-00030754": "That means people that are reusing ENCODE data that don’t have ENCODE funding.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00082-00030754-00031145": "And a large fraction of these, about one third of them are inhuman disease.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00083-00031145-00031578": "So I think attests to the translational value of the resource.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00084-00031578-00032030": "So ENCODE has released thousands of data sets and they’re shared freely.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00085-00032030-00032394": "They are available through the ENCODE portal, ENCODEproject.org.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00086-00032394-00032694": "There’s no login or controlled access required.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00087-00032694-00032874": "They are available to everybody.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00088-00032874-00033337": "We’re also releasing software that we’ve developed and sharing software that our colleagues", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00089-00033337-00033679": "outside of ENCODE have developed but we’ve found to be useful.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00090-00033679-00033951": "We’re working really hard to increase data interoperability.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00091-00033951-00034356": "We’re working, for instance, with Roadmap Epigenetics and other IF [spelled phonetically]", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00092-00034356-00034800": "projects to try and standardize our interfaces and data.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00093-00034800-00035440": "And I’d like to say a little bit about IHEC, the International Human Epigenome Contortionism.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00094-00035440-00035608": "ENCODE is one of the members of IHEC.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00095-00035608-00035971": "You’ll also hear from Roadmap next, which is an IHEC member.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00096-00035971-00036156": "And IHEC has its own data portal.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00097-00036156-00036603": "Again, these slides are shared, so you don’t need to write down the URLs now but I’d", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00098-00036603-00037040": "encourage you to go see their portal and see the data from other projects, such as the", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00099-00037040-00037280": "Canadian projects, Blueprint, and DEEP and so forth.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00100-00037280-00037715": "And lastly, again, I don’t expect anybody to be writing this down.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00101-00037715-00037868": "We’re sharing the slides.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00102-00037868-00038130": "But there are a lot of different ways to access ENCODE.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00103-00038130-00038350": "There are a number of useful URLs here.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00104-00038350-00038578": "Again, the portal is ENCODEproject.org.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00105-00038578-00038915": "We have tutorials on the ENCODE portal.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00106-00038915-00039427": "We also have tutorials available at the NHGRI website, genome.gov.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00107-00039427-00039805": "There are links to get to IHEC resources as well.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00108-00039805-00040203": "And you can also join the ENCODE mailing list, if you wish, to hear the latest updates.", "hZ_n01eat2Y-00109-00040203-00040252": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "hZHS8D7NHZu", "text": {"hZHS8D7NHZu-00000-00003326-00003426": "Hranto And Belajio Band - Eghishe's dance Armenian Clarinet", "hZHS8D7NHZu-00001-00004145-00004245": "Hranto And Belajio Band - Eghishe's dance Armenian Clarinet", "hZHS8D7NHZu-00002-00008077-00008177": "Hranto And Belajio Band - Eghishe's dance Armenian Clarinet", "hZHS8D7NHZu-00003-00008523-00008623": "Hranto And Belajio Band - Eghishe's dance Armenian Clarinet", "hZHS8D7NHZu-00005-00015407-00015507": "Hranto And Belajio Band - Eghishe's dance Armenian Clarinet", "hZHS8D7NHZu-00006-00018882-00019005": "Hranto And Belajio Band - Eghishe's dance Armenian Clarinet", 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IN WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT,", "hZPGjNBEssy-00013-00001521-00001528": "DRIVING FOR HOSPICE. IN WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT,", "hZPGjNBEssy-00014-00001528-00001798": "DRIVING FOR HOSPICE. IN WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT, OUR REPORTER, JOHNSON JOHNSON", "hZPGjNBEssy-00015-00001798-00001805": "IN WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT, OUR REPORTER, JOHNSON JOHNSON", "hZPGjNBEssy-00016-00001805-00002115": "IN WEEK'S COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT, OUR REPORTER, JOHNSON JOHNSON HAS MORE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00017-00002115-00002122": "OUR REPORTER, JOHNSON JOHNSON HAS MORE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00018-00002122-00002332": "OUR REPORTER, JOHNSON JOHNSON HAS MORE. RACHEL JOHNSON HAS", "hZPGjNBEssy-00019-00002332-00002338": "HAS MORE. RACHEL JOHNSON HAS", "hZPGjNBEssy-00020-00002338-00002495": "HAS MORE. RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00021-00002495-00002502": "RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00022-00002502-00002635": "RACHEL JOHNSON HAS MORE. >> Reporter: HAVING FUN WHILE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00023-00002635-00002642": "MORE. >> Reporter: HAVING FUN WHILE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00024-00002642-00003002": "MORE. >> Reporter: HAVING FUN WHILE RAISING MONEY FOR A GOOD CAUSE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00025-00003002-00003009": ">> Reporter: HAVING FUN WHILE RAISING MONEY FOR A GOOD CAUSE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00026-00003009-00003179": ">> Reporter: HAVING FUN WHILE RAISING MONEY FOR A GOOD CAUSE. >> HOSPICE PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR", "hZPGjNBEssy-00027-00003179-00003186": "RAISING MONEY FOR A GOOD CAUSE. >> HOSPICE PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR", "hZPGjNBEssy-00028-00003186-00003386": "RAISING MONEY FOR A GOOD CAUSE. >> HOSPICE PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS AND FAMILIES AT THE END", "hZPGjNBEssy-00029-00003386-00003393": ">> HOSPICE PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS AND FAMILIES AT THE END", "hZPGjNBEssy-00030-00003393-00003680": ">> HOSPICE PROVIDES SUPPORT FOR PATIENTS AND FAMILIES AT THE END OF THEIR LIVES, HOW THEY WANT TO", "hZPGjNBEssy-00031-00003680-00003686": "PATIENTS AND FAMILIES AT THE END OF THEIR LIVES, HOW THEY WANT TO", "hZPGjNBEssy-00032-00003686-00003960": "PATIENTS AND FAMILIES AT THE END OF THEIR LIVES, HOW THEY WANT TO LIVE THEIR LAST WEEKS AND DAYS.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00033-00003960-00003967": "OF THEIR LIVES, HOW THEY WANT TO LIVE THEIR LAST WEEKS AND DAYS.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00034-00003967-00004360": "OF THEIR LIVES, HOW THEY WANT TO LIVE THEIR LAST WEEKS AND DAYS. >> Reporter: IT WAS AN 18-HOLE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00035-00004360-00004367": "LIVE THEIR LAST WEEKS AND DAYS. >> Reporter: IT WAS AN 18-HOLE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00036-00004367-00004811": "LIVE THEIR LAST WEEKS AND DAYS. >> Reporter: IT WAS AN 18-HOLE BEST BALL SCRAMBLE AND HELD IN", "hZPGjNBEssy-00037-00004811-00004818": ">> Reporter: IT WAS AN 18-HOLE BEST BALL SCRAMBLE AND HELD IN", "hZPGjNBEssy-00038-00004818-00004878": ">> Reporter: IT WAS AN 18-HOLE BEST BALL SCRAMBLE AND HELD IN DEERWOOD.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00039-00004878-00004884": "BEST BALL SCRAMBLE AND HELD IN DEERWOOD.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00040-00004884-00005081": "BEST BALL SCRAMBLE AND HELD IN DEERWOOD. THEY HAVE 2017 SIGNED UP, MAKING", "hZPGjNBEssy-00041-00005081-00005088": "DEERWOOD. THEY HAVE 2017 SIGNED UP, MAKING", "hZPGjNBEssy-00042-00005088-00005392": "DEERWOOD. THEY HAVE 2017 SIGNED UP, MAKING IT THE LARGEST TOURNAMENT THIS", "hZPGjNBEssy-00043-00005392-00005398": "THEY HAVE 2017 SIGNED UP, MAKING IT THE LARGEST TOURNAMENT THIS", "hZPGjNBEssy-00044-00005398-00005745": "THEY HAVE 2017 SIGNED UP, MAKING IT THE LARGEST TOURNAMENT THIS GOLF COURSE HAS HOSTED.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00045-00005745-00005752": "IT THE LARGEST TOURNAMENT THIS GOLF COURSE HAS HOSTED.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00046-00005752-00006009": "IT THE LARGEST TOURNAMENT THIS GOLF COURSE HAS HOSTED. >> OBVIOUSLY, STRUCK A CHORD IN", "hZPGjNBEssy-00047-00006009-00006016": "GOLF COURSE HAS HOSTED. >> OBVIOUSLY, STRUCK A CHORD IN", "hZPGjNBEssy-00048-00006016-00006176": "GOLF COURSE HAS HOSTED. >> OBVIOUSLY, STRUCK A CHORD IN THE COMMUNITY.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00049-00006176-00006182": ">> OBVIOUSLY, STRUCK A CHORD IN THE COMMUNITY.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00050-00006182-00006342": ">> OBVIOUSLY, STRUCK A CHORD IN THE COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: THE MONEY RAISED", "hZPGjNBEssy-00051-00006342-00006349": "THE COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: THE MONEY RAISED", "hZPGjNBEssy-00052-00006349-00006786": "THE COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: THE MONEY RAISED GOES TO THE CUYUNA REGIONAL --", "hZPGjNBEssy-00053-00006786-00006793": ">> Reporter: THE MONEY RAISED GOES TO THE CUYUNA REGIONAL --", "hZPGjNBEssy-00054-00006793-00007223": ">> Reporter: THE MONEY RAISED GOES TO THE CUYUNA REGIONAL -- THE CRMC HOME HEALTH AND HOSPICE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00055-00007223-00007230": "GOES TO THE CUYUNA REGIONAL -- THE CRMC HOME HEALTH AND HOSPICE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00056-00007230-00007337": "GOES TO THE CUYUNA REGIONAL -- THE CRMC HOME HEALTH AND HOSPICE PROGRAM.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00057-00007337-00007343": "THE CRMC HOME HEALTH AND HOSPICE PROGRAM.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00058-00007343-00007560": "THE CRMC HOME HEALTH AND HOSPICE PROGRAM. >> WE WORK WITH PHARMACISTS AND", "hZPGjNBEssy-00059-00007560-00007567": "PROGRAM. >> WE WORK WITH PHARMACISTS AND", "hZPGjNBEssy-00060-00007567-00007861": "PROGRAM. >> WE WORK WITH PHARMACISTS AND TEEN GIRLS WHO COME IN TO HELP", "hZPGjNBEssy-00061-00007861-00007867": ">> WE WORK WITH PHARMACISTS AND TEEN GIRLS WHO COME IN TO HELP", "hZPGjNBEssy-00062-00007867-00008124": ">> WE WORK WITH PHARMACISTS AND TEEN GIRLS WHO COME IN TO HELP THE PEOPLE AT THE ENDS OF LIVES.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00063-00008124-00008131": "TEEN GIRLS WHO COME IN TO HELP THE PEOPLE AT THE ENDS OF LIVES.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00064-00008131-00008361": "TEEN GIRLS WHO COME IN TO HELP THE PEOPLE AT THE ENDS OF LIVES. >> Reporter: THEY'VE SEEN THE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00065-00008361-00008368": "THE PEOPLE AT THE ENDS OF LIVES. >> Reporter: THEY'VE SEEN THE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00066-00008368-00008631": "THE PEOPLE AT THE ENDS OF LIVES. >> Reporter: THEY'VE SEEN THE FIRST-HAND IMPACT HOSPICE MAKES.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00067-00008631-00008638": ">> Reporter: THEY'VE SEEN THE FIRST-HAND IMPACT HOSPICE MAKES.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00068-00008638-00008785": ">> Reporter: THEY'VE SEEN THE FIRST-HAND IMPACT HOSPICE MAKES. >> PEOPLE NEED CARING PEOPLE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00069-00008785-00008792": "FIRST-HAND IMPACT HOSPICE MAKES. >> PEOPLE NEED CARING PEOPLE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00070-00008792-00008955": "FIRST-HAND IMPACT HOSPICE MAKES. >> PEOPLE NEED CARING PEOPLE AROUND THEM WHEN THEY'RE AT THAT", "hZPGjNBEssy-00071-00008955-00008962": ">> PEOPLE NEED CARING PEOPLE AROUND THEM WHEN THEY'RE AT THAT", "hZPGjNBEssy-00072-00008962-00009028": ">> PEOPLE NEED CARING PEOPLE AROUND THEM WHEN THEY'RE AT THAT POINT.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00073-00009028-00009035": "AROUND THEM WHEN THEY'RE AT THAT POINT.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00074-00009035-00009265": "AROUND THEM WHEN THEY'RE AT THAT POINT. I'VE HAD MY DAD HAVE CANCER, I", "hZPGjNBEssy-00075-00009265-00009272": "POINT. I'VE HAD MY DAD HAVE CANCER, I", "hZPGjNBEssy-00076-00009272-00009482": "POINT. I'VE HAD MY DAD HAVE CANCER, I KNOW WHAT IT'S LIKE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00077-00009482-00009489": "I'VE HAD MY DAD HAVE CANCER, I KNOW WHAT IT'S LIKE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00078-00009489-00009743": "I'VE HAD MY DAD HAVE CANCER, I KNOW WHAT IT'S LIKE. >> Reporter: IT WILL ALLOW THE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00079-00009743-00009749": "KNOW WHAT IT'S LIKE. >> Reporter: IT WILL ALLOW THE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00080-00009749-00010046": "KNOW WHAT IT'S LIKE. >> Reporter: IT WILL ALLOW THE HOSPICE PROGRAM TO PROVIDE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00081-00010046-00010053": ">> Reporter: IT WILL ALLOW THE HOSPICE PROGRAM TO PROVIDE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00082-00010053-00010226": ">> Reporter: IT WILL ALLOW THE HOSPICE PROGRAM TO PROVIDE PALLIATIVE COMFORT CARE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00083-00010226-00010233": "HOSPICE PROGRAM TO PROVIDE PALLIATIVE COMFORT CARE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00084-00010233-00010383": "HOSPICE PROGRAM TO PROVIDE PALLIATIVE COMFORT CARE. >> WE'VE GOT SUCH GREAT SUPPORT", "hZPGjNBEssy-00085-00010383-00010390": "PALLIATIVE COMFORT CARE. >> WE'VE GOT SUCH GREAT SUPPORT", "hZPGjNBEssy-00086-00010390-00010547": "PALLIATIVE COMFORT CARE. >> WE'VE GOT SUCH GREAT SUPPORT FROM OUR COMMUNITY, IT MEANS THE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00087-00010547-00010553": ">> WE'VE GOT SUCH GREAT SUPPORT FROM OUR COMMUNITY, IT MEANS THE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00088-00010553-00010760": ">> WE'VE GOT SUCH GREAT SUPPORT FROM OUR COMMUNITY, IT MEANS THE WORLD TO US AND I HOPE WE'RE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00089-00010760-00010767": "FROM OUR COMMUNITY, IT MEANS THE WORLD TO US AND I HOPE WE'RE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00090-00010767-00010934": "FROM OUR COMMUNITY, IT MEANS THE WORLD TO US AND I HOPE WE'RE ABLE TO MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00091-00010934-00010940": "WORLD TO US AND I HOPE WE'RE ABLE TO MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE", "hZPGjNBEssy-00092-00010940-00011124": "WORLD TO US AND I HOPE WE'RE ABLE TO MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE FOR THE PATIENTS WE TAKE CARE OF", "hZPGjNBEssy-00093-00011124-00011131": "ABLE TO MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE FOR THE PATIENTS WE TAKE CARE OF", "hZPGjNBEssy-00094-00011131-00011227": "ABLE TO MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE FOR THE PATIENTS WE TAKE CARE OF IN THE HOME.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00095-00011227-00011234": "FOR THE PATIENTS WE TAKE CARE OF IN THE HOME.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00096-00011234-00011374": "FOR THE PATIENTS WE TAKE CARE OF IN THE HOME. IT'S IMPORTANT FOR US, IT'S A", "hZPGjNBEssy-00097-00011374-00011381": "IN THE HOME. IT'S IMPORTANT FOR US, IT'S A", "hZPGjNBEssy-00098-00011381-00011504": "IN THE HOME. IT'S IMPORTANT FOR US, IT'S A WONDERFUL SERVICE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00099-00011504-00011511": "IT'S IMPORTANT FOR US, IT'S A WONDERFUL SERVICE.", "hZPGjNBEssy-00100-00011511-00011694": "IT'S IMPORTANT FOR US, IT'S A WONDERFUL SERVICE. >> Reporter: THE FIRST DRIVING", "hZPGjNBEssy-00101-00011694-00011701": "WONDERFUL SERVICE. >> Reporter: THE FIRST DRIVING", "hZPGjNBEssy-00102-00011701-00011931": "WONDERFUL SERVICE. >> Reporter: THE FIRST DRIVING FOR HOSPICE WAS A HUGE SUCCESS", "hZPGjNBEssy-00103-00011931-00011938": ">> Reporter: THE FIRST DRIVING FOR HOSPICE WAS A HUGE SUCCESS", "hZPGjNBEssy-00104-00011938-00012112": ">> Reporter: THE FIRST DRIVING FOR HOSPICE WAS A HUGE SUCCESS AND ALREADY LOOKING FORWARD TO", "hZPGjNBEssy-00105-00012112-00012118": "FOR HOSPICE WAS A HUGE SUCCESS AND ALREADY LOOKING FORWARD TO", "hZPGjNBEssy-00106-00012118-00012198": "FOR HOSPICE WAS A HUGE SUCCESS AND ALREADY LOOKING FORWARD TO NEXT YEAR."}}, {"audio_id": "hZc_ZDL1kUM", "text": {"hZc_ZDL1kUM-00000-00001590-00002045": "we're gonna go ahead and get started it cannot thank you all enough for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00001-00002045-00002827": "coming today and I'm thrilled that we're able to have this gathering under these", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00002-00002827-00003329": "circumstances today we're gonna be talking about your business alive during", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00003-00003329-00004126": "Coe bid 19 and we're gonna talk about different ways in which in which you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00004-00004126-00004702": "guys can sort of cope with this difficult moment and different tips and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00005-00004702-00005532": "tools and resources that are available to you for helping to deal with this", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00006-00005532-00005986": "kind of unprecedented crisis I wanted to just talk a little bit about what you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00007-00005986-00006366": "can expect from today's session really appreciate it if you can stay till the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00008-00006366-00007097": "end I know this hour of time is incredibly valuable to you and I'm gonna", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00009-00007097-00007493": "make sure to give you as much as I can during this hour um we're gonna talk", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00010-00007493-00007888": "with three different businesses to get some tips from the trenches of what's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00011-00007888-00008544": "working and not for some of these other companies in town these are all three of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00012-00008544-00009035": "them are retail or storefront businesses these are businesses that actually run", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00013-00009035-00009674": "physical operations um not too unlike biz hack Academy which has been", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00014-00009674-00010098": "traditionally an in-person training academy we've now converted completely", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00015-00010098-00010525": "online and you'll see some really creative ways in which these businesses", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00016-00010525-00011060": "are doing the same I'm gonna share with you three you know really simple but I", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00017-00011060-00011499": "think important marketing principles that I hope will help you adapt to this", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00018-00011499-00011906": "sudden shift in consumer behavior and I'll talk a little bit about what that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00019-00011906-00012372": "shift is and then what those principles that I would recommend you keep in mind", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00020-00012372-00012739": "as you're thinking about what the heck to do with your yourself in your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00021-00012739-00013256": "business and then finally um we have collected a tremendous number of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00022-00013256-00013572": "resources to help small businesses weather the storm we're gonna have a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00023-00013572-00014044": "representative from miami-dade County on the call who's going to share some of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00024-00014044-00014447": "the general small business resources that the local state and federal", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00025-00014447-00014885": "government is making available and then we've actually curated a list of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00026-00014885-00015429": "digital marketing resources a lot of software companies Google Facebook are", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00027-00015429-00016031": "making available resources and funding to help small businesses and this is a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00028-00016031-00016590": "great opportunity for you to take advantage of that for those of you who", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00029-00016590-00017134": "don't know me already my name is Dan Gretch and I'm the founder of busy AK", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00030-00017134-00017790": "Academy my background is actually as a journalist and I was for many years on", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00031-00017790-00018435": "public radio I was the news director at wlr n Miami Herald News I hosted a show", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00032-00018435-00018984": "on public radio called under the Sun I was also in marketplace the national", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00033-00018984-00019520": "business show so for me this kind of setting is very reminiscent of a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00034-00019520-00020021": "hour-long call-in radio show and so in many ways that structured this in a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00035-00020021-00020448": "similar way we've already solicited through a survey", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00036-00020448-00020859": "that many of you filled out and thank you for filling that out some of your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00037-00020859-00021351": "input on what's going on and then we have lined up several special guests", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00038-00021351-00021648": "three different businesses an accounting representative who we're gonna be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00039-00021648-00022187": "hearing from during this hour so it's kind of like a little radio show I was", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00040-00022187-00022687": "part of a Pulitzer Prize winning team when I was back at the Miami Herald kind", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00041-00022687-00023034": "of one of the I call it the award for being in the right place at the right", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00042-00023034-00023459": "time but a highlight of my journalism career and then I transitioned more", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00043-00023459-00023890": "recently into communication and marketing for businesses where I've", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00044-00023890-00024394": "worked both at two software startups and a billion-dollar energy company and I'm", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00045-00024394-00025133": "a proud for instant and FIU graduate go Panthers so I've been in this community", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00046-00025133-00025683": "for more than two decades and my attempt here is to give back this community has", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00047-00025683-00026443": "been incredibly good to me to my family to my business and my hope is that you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00048-00026443-00026949": "will get as much out of this next hour as possible that won't be helpful to you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00049-00026949-00027487": "as you guys are figuring out how to weather this storm so a little bit more", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00050-00027487-00028016": "about biz hack business hack was named a start-up of the Year in 2019 by the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00051-00028016-00028448": "Miami Herald and we were part 10,000 small business accelerator", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00052-00028448-00028931": "program we've partnered with the major educational institutions in South", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00053-00028931-00029411": "Florida including the idea Center at miami-dade College start-up FIU and the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00054-00029411-00029916": "innovation hub a Broward College we have dozens and dozens of community partners", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00055-00029916-00030569": "in the nonprofit foundation and business space and I think really our signature", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00056-00030569-00031144": "achievement and what makes me so proud of what biz has accomplished and also", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00057-00031144-00031662": "the impact that we're having in this community is we run a 12-week program", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00058-00031662-00032251": "that's about helping businesses generate leads and sales online and last year we", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00059-00032251-00032731": "had more than 100 businesses run through the program they spend $17,000 in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00060-00032731-00033115": "advertising online and they made more than half a million dollars for the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00061-00033115-00033723": "local economy this is something that it drives everything we do we are basically", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00062-00033723-00034253": "here to help you learn how to market yourself and communicate about yourself", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00063-00034253-00034730": "online and make more money by doing so well and the folks that we're gonna have", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00064-00034730-00035300": "here starting with Rafael Sabino of the Sun Dance Studios are all folks who've", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00065-00035300-00035962": "gone through our program and then taken what they learned and used it for their", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00066-00035962-00036638": "businesses Rafael Sabino is from one of our earliest cohorts of biz hack", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00067-00036638-00037337": "he runs a dance studio called a Sun Dance Studios in Doral Florida in Doral", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00068-00037337-00038000": "and they've really been very aggressive and creative in turning ascendance which", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00069-00038000-00038594": "has always been you know an in person dance studio into a virtual one I'm", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00070-00038594-00039013": "actually happy to say that my seven-year-old daughter whose own dance", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00071-00039013-00039516": "studio here where I live in Surfside wasn't offering online classes got a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00072-00039516-00040078": "chance to enjoy a jazz class last night and she was just beaming afterwards so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00073-00040078-00040423": "um you know here are examples of some of the posts that they're putting on social", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00074-00040423-00040828": "media as they communicate about this change um one of the things that I think", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00075-00040828-00041331": "is really cool about Rafael he's very tech savvy is a former Amazon employee", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00076-00041331-00041671": "and their communications are almost exclusively", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00077-00041671-00042284": "text message and through an app and so we're gonna invite him now to chat and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00078-00042284-00042709": "one of the things that he'll talk about is how he's communicating with his", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00079-00042709-00043050": "parents so Rafael Sabina welcome thank you so much for joining us", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00080-00043050-00043503": "dad how are you guys doing today good good good", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00081-00043503-00044191": "so raft let's talk about how you have changed your products and services as a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00082-00044191-00044897": "result of Corona 19 Copa dad so so for us it's kind of a difficult transition", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00083-00044897-00045697": "right we depend on being in person and massive gatherings to run our business", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00084-00045697-00046238": "right Oh since Miami Papa shut down there are", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00085-00046238-00046738": "school programs you know we we kind of have to the simple thing for us to do", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00086-00046738-00047472": "was to follow that's right and at that point you know you have to way to to to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00087-00047472-00048063": "continue delivering you know classics right and that's when when when we", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00088-00048063-00048486": "figure well we will have to move to digital it's gonna be a little odd at", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00089-00048486-00049022": "the beginning but but if we get people to we did like a little NBP I caught it", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00090-00049022-00049713": "right through Instagram live classes right product yes yes and quick quick", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00091-00049713-00050097": "for those of you don't know the idea of a minimally Viable Product is spending", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00092-00050097-00050516": "as little time and money as possible to test the concept to see if it works", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00093-00050516-00051031": "go ahead right exactly so so the idea was to kind of test the concept of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00094-00051031-00051652": "online through Instagram live classes right and then eventually if we get with", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00095-00051652-00052441": "reception moves some of our classes fully online and and obviously it's not", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00096-00052441-00053126": "gonna be as you know as profit was it might be to run our in-person classes", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00097-00053126-00053578": "but in this time you just have to find a way to kind of mitigate your losses", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00098-00053578-00054027": "right so that was kind of a deployment what has worked and what has not in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00099-00054027-00054597": "terms of the new products and services that you're offering so in general I", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00100-00054597-00054966": "think our so we have two different programs right we have our company", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00101-00054966-00055434": "Kitt's and and those have been you know in general they're like seven and up", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00102-00055434-00055866": "I'll say seven years old enough and that has been really successful like since", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00103-00055866-00056282": "day one you know the kids know the platforms they're very you know they're", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00104-00056282-00056834": "on Instagram all day so for them it was an easy transition right now with the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00105-00056834-00057246": "when we run into a little bit of an issue is with the little ones right", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00106-00057246-00057789": "because we we did pin on the mom to be able to manage the technology so we can", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00107-00057789-00058237": "deliver the class right now so you know we had questions like oh hi what is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00108-00058237-00058752": "Instagram life you know like what I do I have to download to see that right so so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00109-00058752-00059192": "there has been some even though Instagram is fairly popular you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00110-00059192-00059697": "some people simply don't use it as much right and they're not as familiar right", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00111-00059697-00060210": "so so that has been definitely a challenge and then on the second phase", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00112-00060210-00060642": "right where we kind of our Instagram classes were open for the community so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00113-00060642-00061135": "anyone could join on the second phase of the test we we kind of open our own", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00114-00061135-00061569": "classes but only to our customers right so we offer more than a hundred classes", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00115-00061569-00062178": "every week so how do I get people to be in the right Simca or Chad row or", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00116-00062178-00062554": "virtual classroom you know what while we're running through before classes at", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00117-00062554-00063107": "the same time so you know people joining into the wrong classroom and you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00118-00063107-00063903": "not showing up on time not using their their microphones so a couple questions", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00119-00063903-00064644": "you know I use so when viz hack transitioned online we used zoom which", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00120-00064644-00065160": "is what we're using right now for this gathering you who actually were featured", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00121-00065160-00065651": "by Google in a national ad campaign for your skilled use of Google AdWords to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00122-00065651-00066068": "grow your business you guys have chosen to use a different tool a tool that I", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00123-00066068-00066499": "wasn't aware until you told me about it called Google meat which is part of the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00124-00066499-00067043": "hangout offering that they have but specifically geared for like webinars", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00125-00067043-00067637": "and and online classes you want to talk about Google meat and as well as the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00126-00067637-00068104": "other technology tools that you're using like for instance your text messaging", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00127-00068104-00068549": "software I'd love to hear more about what you're using to stay in touch", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00128-00068549-00069173": "with your your and communicate with your your customers right so so I think it", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00129-00069173-00069583": "and you know nowadays are pretty much two options right you either go with", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00130-00069583-00069937": "zoom or you know there's Google Meads that it's not as famous but for us it", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00131-00069937-00070523": "make more sense because behind Google me there's an entire product called Google", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00132-00070523-00071298": "classroom okay and Google classroom is Google's effort to you know be able to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00133-00071298-00071787": "share lessons from any teacher around the world right so it doesn't matter if", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00134-00071787-00072213": "you're in the US or in the UK you can join a class on someone that's teaching", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00135-00072213-00072835": "online right um so so since we decided to use Google classrooms right that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00136-00072835-00073394": "default you know meeting tool will be Google meat right and and then what we", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00137-00073394-00073899": "do is we we're hosting all of our content right so you know we we ask our", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00138-00073899-00074274": "teachers to record themselves and do their choreography right now whatever", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00139-00074274-00074842": "we're preparing for a recital right we have specific videos that we uploaded to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00140-00074842-00075193": "Google classrooms right for the little ones we upload and materials like you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00141-00075193-00075592": "know something for them to draw then mom can print at home and they you know they", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00142-00075592-00075967": "can you know paint you know be drawing our butter in our painting you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00143-00075967-00076514": "those kind of things right and also we we have you know like messages for them", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00144-00076514-00076911": "right like don't don't be sad you know we'll be back like at the end of the day", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00145-00076911-00077467": "we wanted to keep the kids asses engage as possible right and Google classrooms", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00146-00077467-00078010": "set up help us out organize all the content that we have by ages on by", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00147-00078010-00078629": "different classes okay right so your classroom Google meet for the action so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00148-00078629-00079032": "Google classroom is the learning management system to manage all the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00149-00079032-00079536": "materials Google meet is how you're actually doing the live chats and tell", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00150-00079536-00080122": "us about how you're staying in touch via text message right so so the other thing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00151-00080122-00080533": "you know basically we have everyone's email right and and we can just send an", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00152-00080533-00080987": "email with the link of it to the classroom from right but honestly you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00153-00080987-00081532": "know email it's 5050 right like it they may go into their spam box they might", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00154-00081532-00081856": "give me their spam email because I don't want to you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00155-00081856-00082288": "know get emails from us whatever you know like there's like a Cillian things", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00156-00082288-00082701": "I can go wrong with II right however text messages is more direct", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00157-00082701-00083195": "people usually only have one phone number right and text messages are just", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00158-00083195-00083713": "you know very personal right so what we do is every day around this time we send", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00159-00083713-00084210": "them a text message with the link to their classroom okay so all they have to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00160-00084210-00084704": "do is just press on that right and and open up their classroom and join the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00161-00084704-00085253": "class you know we're just trying to make it as friction frictionless as possible", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00162-00085253-00085812": "such a day they joined our online classes yeah and I mean this is not a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00163-00085812-00086372": "small task because if you have a hundred classes and I would imagine hundreds and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00164-00086372-00086894": "hundreds of parents that are to get them the right link just in time is not a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00165-00086894-00087425": "simple technical challenge but you have that infrastructure built so that it's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00166-00087425-00088051": "yeah we had it so so every single class that we we have we teach we group them", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00167-00088051-00088475": "you know every student by class right and then we have the ability to message", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00168-00088475-00088969": "that class you know in a heartbeat so what we do is we in in the backend of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00169-00088969-00089688": "our of our software we assign a link to the virtual classroom for each class and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00170-00089688-00090044": "then you know three four hours before the classes system will automatically", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00171-00090044-00090666": "message them you know with the location of their virtual meeting on top of that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00172-00090666-00091475": "we we build in our website we have a schedule where people can just go in and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00173-00091475-00092206": "and click on you know they can just filter by program h or teacher and they", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00174-00092206-00092621": "can find now the link to so we have a couple of ways for them to kind of find", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00175-00092621-00093204": "that out perfect um lilia there was a question about what phone number to dial", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00176-00093204-00093717": "in using if you could put that into the group chat that would be great and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00177-00093717-00094139": "Andrea Richard was asking which text messaging platform are you using so we", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00178-00094139-00094926": "use Twilio in our back-end to handle all of our text messages and then we also", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00179-00094926-00095262": "are our automation is powered by autopilot", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00180-00095262-00096032": "HQ great so autopilot HQ is where the this", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00181-00096032-00096480": "is just for the for the folks on the line is is the is where the automation", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00182-00096480-00097039": "is in the flows and the database of customers is captain and Twilio is the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00183-00097039-00097647": "the technology that actually enables the text message and then you also mentioned", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00184-00097647-00098423": "Google classroom for as an LMS and you also mentioned Google Hangouts meet RAF", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00185-00098423-00098937": "we're gonna move on but please stay stay close by because we'll probably bring", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00186-00098937-00099488": "you into the conversation you know I we have a capacity of a hundred people and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00187-00099488-00099987": "we're up to 96 I'm starting to get a little nervous because we never expected", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00188-00099987-00100701": "this many folks to to join us but hopefully hopefully everybody will", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00189-00100701-00101187": "anyway you guys are here and that's what matters most so here we go I'm gonna", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00190-00101187-00101849": "just share my screen again so I wanted to give you guys some data about how", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00191-00101849-00102493": "marketing has changed during coab in nineteen you know I was thinking about", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00192-00102493-00103291": "this marketing is about meeting your customers where they are what do I mean", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00193-00103291-00103822": "by that if your customers are on Instagram you meet them on Instagram you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00194-00103822-00104216": "communicate with them on Instagram if your customers like rap said prefer text", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00195-00104216-00104706": "message over email you text message them and you figure out the tools to do that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00196-00104706-00105179": "in an efficient way in a scalable way that in its essence is what", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00197-00105179-00105742": "communications and marketing and digital marketing is all about at its core what", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00198-00105742-00106423": "makes this challenging in general is that people's behaviors change with time", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00199-00106423-00106963": "so tick tock is in the platform that young people love that wasn't around", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00200-00106963-00107486": "even five years ago snapchat emerged and became popular and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00201-00107486-00108049": "that was a little less popular Instagram has boomed so the landscape of how you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00202-00108049-00108361": "communicate just during normal times his con", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00203-00108361-00109005": "stantly shifting and this is hard for resource contains too constrained not", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00204-00109005-00109525": "necessarily marketing savvy small businesses to keep up with koban", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00205-00109525-00110478": "nineteen blew up this whole framework people now", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00206-00110478-00111069": "have completely changed their behavior overnight this lockdown in home this", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00207-00111069-00111576": "quarantine if you will has changed how all of us are behaving online and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00208-00111576-00112330": "offline and your marketing must change with it I wanted to give a couple of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00209-00112330-00113113": "examples of the profound ways in which people are now shifting their behaviors", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00210-00113113-00113773": "and how marketing has had to adapt with it so as we all know working from home", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00211-00113773-00114231": "is now the norm we've actually created a tools sheet that we're going to be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00212-00114231-00114898": "sharing with you at the end of the webinar with a list of some great tools", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00213-00114898-00115200": "that you can use if you're in the process of converting to telework", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00214-00115200-00115705": "that'll be in an email follow-up for everybody who registered for this um not", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00215-00115705-00116169": "surprisingly internet usage has skyrocketed which is putting a strain an", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00216-00116169-00116944": "internet download times are slowing down because of it Facebook has seen a 50%", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00217-00116944-00117457": "increase in messaging across all of its platforms now remember Facebook includes", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00218-00117457-00118002": "facebook Messenger Instagram messaging and whatsapp they own all of those and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00219-00118002-00118452": "they've seen a 50% increase in communicating across their messaging", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00220-00118452-00119063": "platforms but interestingly their online advertising has plunged and I have", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00221-00119063-00119600": "another slide that will help understand that email open rates have spiked people", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00222-00119600-00119881": "are sitting in front of their computers and they're more attentive to their", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00223-00119881-00120440": "email and overall worldwide we're seeing a 5 plus percent spike in email open", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00224-00120440-00121034": "rates so if it was in 20 percent before it's a 25 percent now in other words now", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00225-00121034-00121634": "is a very good time for you to be email marketing the ads spend by in commerce", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00226-00121634-00122061": "companies has doubled and I would expect that will increase even faster so an", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00227-00122061-00122658": "e-commerce company is simply a company that sells online and obviously if you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00228-00122658-00123058": "sell online and now is your moment you're gonna spend even more on", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00229-00123058-00123771": "advertising to get to that audience that is stuck at home and can't go out to buy", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00230-00123771-00124214": "things now b2b or business-to-business companies companies that sell to other", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00231-00124214-00124748": "companies um have traditionally relied on things like trade shows in person", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00232-00124748-00125403": "meetings and phone calls for their sales process they're increasingly now looking", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00233-00125403-00125888": "to digital marketing to help with that they have not been early adopters by and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00234-00125888-00126361": "large b2b companies in the digital marketing space but they're now looking", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00235-00126361-00127324": "to places like LinkedIn and you know email marketing phone calls of course to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00236-00127324-00127955": "start driving more of their sales um this is just a tiny slice of the changes", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00237-00127955-00128566": "that we're starting to see um one point I just wanted to make is as with", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00238-00128566-00128961": "Facebook while you're seeing more usage of the platform you're seeing a decrease", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00239-00128961-00129441": "in advertising on the platform as many businesses don't have a product to sell", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00240-00129441-00129945": "right now or that they're not comfortable with selling during a time", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00241-00129945-00130346": "when everybody's in crisis so you're seeing a lot of people putting on pause", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00242-00130346-00130914": "there are traditional campaigns and starting to really promote what", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00243-00130914-00131292": "community service or resources that they're offering to help during this", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00244-00131292-00131886": "time Jennifer Hudson mentioned that it's really nice news on email she's a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00245-00131886-00132449": "marketing and communications specialist so yeah absolutely email marketing is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00246-00132449-00132841": "really having its moment right now by the way email marketing and search", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00247-00132841-00133276": "engine optimization or the two most profitable forms of advertising of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00248-00133276-00133697": "digital marketing so those of you who think that email is dead it's not true", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00249-00133697-00134080": "at all it's actually along with search engine optimization which is driving", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00250-00134080-00134523": "people to your website the most profitable form of marketing and it's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00251-00134523-00134970": "even more so right now it's getting a huge boost right now other platforms", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00252-00134970-00135512": "that like aren't doing as well are things like and I'm talking now about", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00253-00135512-00136133": "traditional platforms um you know radio which is largely listened to in the car", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00254-00136133-00136396": "is probably going to see a decrease in listenership TV", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00255-00136396-00136910": "he's gonna see a spike in listenership other types of advertising online", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00256-00136910-00137318": "through because someone's called over-the-top through things like Netflix", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00257-00137318-00137883": "and variety we're gonna see more advertising on TV is people watch more", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00258-00137883-00138388": "TV because their home all the time billboards like physical billboards on", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00259-00138388-00138874": "the highways this is not a great time to have a billboard on the highway I think", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00260-00138874-00139305": "this is actually going to be an incredible moment for Direct Mail you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00261-00139305-00139643": "know just talking about traditional marketing now you know people are at", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00262-00139643-00140008": "home they're probably checking their mail more closely I think Direct Mail is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00263-00140008-00140566": "going to be a great opportunity and direct mail believe it or not has seen a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00264-00140566-00141054": "increase in its effectiveness in in the last few years because fewer people are", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00265-00141054-00141442": "using it so you're in your mail boxes are less crowded your physical mail", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00266-00141442-00142221": "boxes so Direct Mail is actually a really great opportunity by the way I", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00267-00142221-00142823": "wanted to also mention that you're gonna be getting a link to this presentation", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00268-00142823-00143215": "in an email follow-up to everybody who registered so you can take notes of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00269-00143215-00143700": "course but you don't need to you'll be getting these slides shortly now there", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00270-00143700-00144312": "was a survey of almost 16,000 businesses and this is a list of those businesses", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00271-00144312-00145105": "that have been most impacted by Cova that 19 nonprofits and charities health", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00272-00145105-00145659": "and medical business management finance beauty and personal care on-demand media", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00273-00145659-00146188": "that's like Netflix also social media readings gifts and flowers those are the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00274-00146188-00146739": "ones that are seeing a boom in their business there these are these are", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00275-00146739-00147351": "industries that are right now busier than ever and enjoying a lot more", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00276-00147351-00148139": "business the bad is real estate as a lot of people hold off on big purchases home", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00277-00148139-00148780": "improvement same idea home furniture same idea so people right now are", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00278-00148780-00149132": "holding onto cash and avoiding big purchases just because we don't know how", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00279-00149132-00149520": "long this is gonna last same thing with cars and automotive", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00280-00149520-00149823": "retail a lot of these businesses are shut", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00281-00149823-00150124": "some of the ideas that we're gonna be talking about are ways that retailers", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00282-00150124-00150603": "can move into e-commerce which we saw are is having its moment jobs and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00283-00150603-00151310": "education and legal services with legal services you know unfortunately bankrupt", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00284-00151310-00151759": "ajikko bankruptcy attorneys are gonna have a field day um my guess is divorce", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00285-00151759-00152107": "attorneys are gonna probably have a lot of business coming up is we're all stuck", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00286-00152107-00152673": "with our wives and husbands uh we might not have liked that much you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00287-00152673-00153112": "there's there but other types of law a transactional law for instance", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00288-00153112-00153516": "litigation which involves having to be in a courtroom that's shut down you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00289-00153516-00153832": "they're there different parts of them what legal practice that are gonna be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00290-00153832-00154709": "struggling the the ugly travel and tourism", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00291-00154709-00155160": "they say that Florida is going to be the most impacted by Koba 19 of any state in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00292-00155160-00155718": "the country and it's because our travel tourism industry is such a huge part of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00293-00155718-00156344": "our local economy bars and restaurants are shut down we do have a restaurant", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00294-00156344-00156727": "owner anna robbins of two to two taco who's going to be presenting who's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00295-00156727-00157407": "actually seen a steady steady flow of business through her takeout offerings", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00296-00157407-00157780": "we'll have her tell us about that momentarily you know live at", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00297-00157780-00158267": "entertainment conferences events trade shows anything that involves in person", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00298-00158267-00158809": "is going to be struggling for a good while you know sports its kind of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00299-00158809-00159326": "shocking to think about you know major sports teams shut down you know the NBA", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00300-00159326-00159834": "canceled its season and so forth fitness um i think is gonna be more of a mixed", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00301-00159834-00160238": "bag you know i think you know for those of us who have kids at home who love", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00302-00160238-00160507": "dancing you know Raphael hopefully will be able", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00303-00160507-00160917": "to reach an audience that maybe doesn't live in Doral but is thirsty for those", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00304-00160917-00161435": "kinds of classes that is now offering building and construction and industrial", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00305-00161435-00162014": "and manufacturing so the point here is a couple things number one there is not", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00306-00162014-00162592": "one impact of kovat nineteen it depends based on the industry and even within", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00307-00162592-00163009": "industries like we talked about legal services it depends on which aspect", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00308-00163009-00163572": "you're offering so you know if you're in the fitness area you know as Michael", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00309-00163572-00164171": "pace brought up pellet owned the online platform and the at-home bikes", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00310-00164171-00164796": "spin bikes and other equipment is doing well Willie brought up that beauty and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00311-00164796-00165397": "personal care or shut down indefinitely because we service the public so beauty", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00312-00165397-00165940": "and personal care that's sold like products based is going to do well so if", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00313-00165940-00166309": "you have products that you're selling they're doing very very well but if you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00314-00166309-00166670": "are like a nail salon you're in real trouble", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00315-00166670-00167417": "so that's another example of you know and they you know an area where in the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00316-00167417-00167775": "how in the beauty and personal there are some folks doing better than", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00317-00167775-00168105": "others Direct Mail area all brought up a point", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00318-00168105-00168602": "that it's work it works as long as we're still delivering the mail and in some", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00319-00168602-00169070": "places in Europe they've shut down mail delivery so that is a risk that you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00320-00169070-00169521": "might take if you do decide to go to the direct mail route but at least for now", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00321-00169521-00169813": "mail is still being delivered and I think Direct Mail is definitely a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00322-00169813-00170351": "marketing channel you should be thinking about so I want to bring now Anna Robins", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00323-00170351-00171117": "from - - taco and if you could go ahead and unmute yourself um - - - taco Anna", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00324-00171117-00171712": "Robbins was part of our cohort 12 the most current cohort she runs and she was", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00325-00171712-00172291": "one of the she was behind the founding of Koyo taco and now her newest concept", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00326-00172291-00173007": "is a Cali Mexican restaurant called - - taco it's in North Bay Village which is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00327-00173007-00173603": "in basically in the north of Miami Beach but along the barrier islands and anna", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00328-00173603-00174167": "has been doing really well with her takeout service they're doing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00329-00174167-00174834": "curbside takeout in boxes that are actually coronavirus safe and one of my", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00330-00174834-00175253": "favorite things as I saw on her social media oh wait you're still you're", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00331-00175253-00175829": "delivering margaritas is there a maximum quantity order so they're now delivering", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00332-00175829-00176332": "margaritas to go something they weren't allowed to do before and they have a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00333-00176332-00176772": "margarita bar and trust me I think a lot of people are taking advantage of that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00334-00176772-00177583": "so Anna welcome thank you for joining us thanks for having me no problem so talk", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00335-00177583-00177872": "to us a little bit about the new products and services that you're", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00336-00177872-00178442": "offering to your customers around takeout and delivery to help meet the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00337-00178442-00178980": "demand for your you know Mexican food well basically we had to switch", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00338-00178980-00179553": "everything over to takeout and delivery we decided to do an extra level of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00339-00179553-00179927": "packaging those are the cardboard boxes you're seeing before we used to just use", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00340-00179927-00180449": "them for catering and big bigger orders now every order that's placed in house", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00341-00180449-00180989": "whether it's through the phone or whether someone comes in comes in a box", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00342-00180989-00181555": "right Oh sealed with the box and then we put it inside the cardboard boxes so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00343-00181555-00182219": "people are feeling secure that their food is safe another switch to all to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00344-00182219-00182653": "take out in delivery and kind of change up our menu a little bit so items that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00345-00182653-00183104": "don't travel as well we took off we made a more consolidated menu to take", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00346-00183104-00183486": "pressure off the kitchen because right now we can only work with one cook at a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00347-00183486-00184119": "time because of Labor issues and we are still in the process of putting together", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00348-00184119-00184483": "a new menu with all of our larger offerings with big boxes big", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00349-00184483-00184824": "family-style which we were doing in the past so we weren't promoting as much", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00350-00184824-00185422": "where you can order a box with a pound of chicken and a dozen tortillas and all", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00351-00185422-00185859": "your sides and kind of build everything at home also working on combo boxes that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00352-00185859-00186342": "will begin rolling out so we can have special of the week where you get maybe", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00353-00186342-00186993": "a quesadillas guac and chips and some rice and beans trying to make it fun and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00354-00186993-00187396": "of course very visual what we've been doing photo shoots and shooting videos", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00355-00187396-00187754": "and trying to get we're getting ready to launch all of our online campaigns and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00356-00187754-00188216": "then we'll start running digital ads for all that and also needing to launch", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00357-00188216-00188491": "online ordering so all of these things are kind of in the works with somebody", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00358-00188491-00188820": "maybe done by today but it's kind of a lot when you have to change everything", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00359-00188820-00189137": "overnight so once the online ordering is set up", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00360-00189137-00189486": "we'll run the odds when people see it they'll be targeted to our local", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00361-00189486-00189814": "community and they'll be able to click go straight to our website and from", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00362-00189814-00190265": "there order their boxes for either takeout and delivery and trying to do", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00363-00190265-00190597": "all this to steer them away from ordering with ubereats and post means", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00364-00190597-00191105": "while we love our delivery partner they do take 30% so right now it's not the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00365-00191105-00191826": "time for that so it's also educating our clients through messaging that in the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00366-00191826-00192277": "most PC way to sway them to order directly in house and not order through", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00367-00192277-00192713": "the delivery partners you know that that's actually a really good point", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00368-00192713-00193225": "because it brings up something that Marcelo Salib asked which is how is this", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00369-00193225-00193779": "impacting your margins so you're selling the piece you broke that protect okay um", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00370-00193779-00194316": "how is this impacting your margins your selling the the same", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00371-00194316-00194907": "you know the same price for the food but you have now the box that you need to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00372-00194907-00195416": "deliver it in sometimes post mates to share the fee with how is this for your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00373-00195416-00195913": "margins so we right now we're including a service charge that we were including", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00374-00195913-00196425": "for table service that was going mostly to the servers now the service charges", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00375-00196425-00196878": "being included some of that is going back to the house to cover things like", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00376-00196878-00197473": "extra packaging and just the expenses of staying open without having the dining", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00377-00197473-00197936": "room open I mean this is we're only on the second weeks accountant still in the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00378-00197936-00198406": "process of analyzing all of that yeah it's gonna do you expect the margins to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00379-00198406-00199128": "be lower or with the fee you're gonna basically make the same amount per order", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00380-00199128-00199610": "I think that'd be walk well I've said it right how much is the fee per order for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00381-00199610-00200142": "years or based on is like a percentage of the price it's a percentage of the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00382-00200142-00200486": "price yeah to 18% some of that goes towards the server or towards the team", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00383-00200486-00200866": "whoever's working that day and some because some people come in and they", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00384-00200866-00201345": "don't I'll leave a tip when they get a takeout order and they're not realizing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00385-00201345-00201766": "right now that my staff that is actually coming to work and you know taking that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00386-00201766-00202236": "risk being out in the public when they are coming to work that they deserve you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00387-00202236-00202651": "know to get tipped like they're their hourly is only as a minimum wage tipped", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00388-00202651-00203150": "employee hourly at 5:50 so if people if people don't leave a tip for them then", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00389-00203150-00203497": "they're really not making anything that I have to subsidize that again that's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00390-00203497-00203933": "hitting the margins so the service charge is also ensuring that the staff", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00391-00203933-00204334": "is being taken care of and there I haven't had any complaints I mean all", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00392-00204334-00204819": "all take it off if a customer it doesn't agree to it but from what I'm seeing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00393-00204819-00205481": "they agree and then they also tip extra and they're very they're very grateful", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00394-00205481-00205848": "that we're open that were there feeding them that we have stepped up our", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00395-00205848-00206276": "packaging they love the boxes they feel secure with this so I haven't had any", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00396-00206276-00206555": "pushback there and if anything people are trying to support they'll come and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00397-00206555-00206825": "they'll order a shot of tequila or margarita while they're waiting for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00398-00206825-00207137": "their for their box we're also now selling the margaritas by the leader the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00399-00207137-00207528": "margaritas we have set up in a draft machine so they come and they'll take a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00400-00207528-00207986": "leader home and put in the fridge that's awesome you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00401-00207986-00208383": "they Harbor Islands where you're based has been supportive of you know if a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00402-00208383-00208804": "village I'm sorry North Bay Village sorry North Bay Village where you're", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00403-00208804-00209139": "based is he's been very supportive of you could you talk a little bit about", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00404-00209139-00209719": "the local town is is being helpful and in turn because you're obviously going", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00405-00209719-00210176": "to be servicing for take-out and pick up the local exactly I mean from the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00406-00210176-00210582": "beginning the first day when we got the announcement that we had to close the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00407-00210582-00210975": "dining room the mayor showed up to order food for his family and I actually", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00408-00210975-00211759": "mentioned to him that we actually he he came two days before the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00409-00211759-00212333": "whole shutdown happened and said yeah I'll be in your commercial so if you see", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00410-00212333-00212561": "the little clip that you would pose it that you showed at the beginning that's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00411-00212561-00212975": "on Facebook in a ton Instagram in the first clip the second the second scene", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00412-00212975-00213446": "for bringing food out to an SUV that's actually the mayor of North Bay Village", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00413-00213446-00213894": "Brad Latham who's been very very supportive yeah it's when he's going to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00414-00213894-00214458": "be reposting it that all of North Bay Village has we have a Facebook group for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00415-00214458-00214957": "Northland residents so there's a Facebook group the town hall and the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00416-00214957-00215326": "mayor supportive of you you had also mentioned that are they making available", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00417-00215326-00215879": "to you email addresses as well yes they are they're in angel me that well they I", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00418-00215879-00216300": "mean this was even before this epidemic they said that it was just public", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00419-00216300-00216644": "information if I want the email addresses of all the residents of North", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00420-00216644-00217142": "Bay Village so I'll be getting that so that we can start targeting and now that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00421-00217142-00217860": "that's you know the point here sometimes is again no problem", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00422-00217860-00218325": "well what we're gonna move on just as we have a lot to cover but Anna stick", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00423-00218325-00219275": "around thank you very much one other thing I just wanted to mention is that a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00424-00219275-00219863": "lot of towns and municipalities are looking for ways to support their local", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00425-00219863-00220300": "small businesses especially ones that do geographically based off retail and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00426-00220300-00220838": "storefront and so if you had you can't get it if you don't ask and so and I was", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00427-00220838-00221165": "bringing up the fact that they have an email list which we know now is much", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00428-00221165-00221563": "more effective than ever before that they're willing to share that she", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00429-00221563-00222271": "can then use for her email marketing um she also can leverage that for Facebook", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00430-00222271-00222800": "advertising Google advertising targeted ads for folks in the local community", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00431-00222800-00223259": "Marcelo Salif also asked about geo fencing so geo fencing just means", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00432-00223259-00223769": "carding targeting a geographic area so that only people in that geography who", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00433-00223769-00224290": "live in that geography would actually see the ad and that's also another thing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00434-00224290-00224678": "that's done through Facebook and Instagram advertising as well as Google", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00435-00224678-00224986": "Adwords I sing so you have a tremendous number", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00436-00224986-00225704": "of tools at your fingertips we focus our 12-week program on LinkedIn Facebook and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00437-00225704-00226132": "Instagram advertising and the geofencing is a big part of that so we show", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00438-00226132-00226652": "businesses how they can do it but you can do it in a lot of other places as", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00439-00226652-00227227": "well so wanted to now take a minute you know I've been reflecting I've been", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00440-00227227-00227838": "speaking to a lot of business owners and I wanted to reflect a little bit on some", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00441-00227838-00228564": "marketing tips and marketing principles that I feel could be very helpful in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00442-00228564-00229354": "terms of thinking about what you're doing in this moment so the first one is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00443-00229354-00229740": "as we discussed earlier customer behavior has changed fundamentally", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00444-00229740-00230357": "people are teleworking student students are home from school and what I've heard", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00445-00230357-00231282": "a lot is people say things like why and by the way Chiara I realize I", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00446-00231282-00232203": "forgot to get to your question about the margarita delivery so I hopefully Ana", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00447-00232203-00232794": "Robbins if you could answer in the chat Chiara was asking did you have to get", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00448-00232794-00233209": "any special licensing to be able to actually do your margaritas for delivery", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00449-00233209-00233529": "if you could just put that in the chat that would be great", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00450-00233529-00234094": "and and angel Gonzalez asked earlier about which crm that Raphael used and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00451-00234094-00234711": "the CRM he used is called autopilot HQ so we know that customer behavior is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00452-00234711-00235346": "changed fundamentally and I put and maybe forever the reason why is for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00453-00235346-00236313": "instance even though you it seems like a lot of people buy online Walmart is much", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00454-00236313-00237097": "larger in terms of its retail sales then Amazon is but what's gonna happen is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00455-00237097-00237781": "more people are going to try Amazon out online purchasing out for the first time", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00456-00237781-00238413": "because they have to and I believe that that's going to cause a permanent shift", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00457-00238413-00238925": "from retail to e-commerce because once they're on the platform many that will", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00458-00238925-00239433": "probably become Prime members they're now locked into that way of buying that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00459-00239433-00240025": "many of us quote early adopters have already done same thing with telework", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00460-00240025-00240469": "I don't think everyone's gonna rush back home rush rush back to the office when", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00461-00240469-00240946": "this all ends you know teleworking I think is now going to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00462-00240946-00241625": "become a much more standard practice across businesses of all size it's more", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00463-00241625-00242169": "convenient in some cases if it doesn't impact productivity or businesses see", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00464-00242169-00242505": "ways to have people spend two or three days at the office and the rest of the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00465-00242505-00242927": "time working from home they're building right now all the infrastructure that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00466-00242927-00243346": "will allow for that and they're building the processes to allow for that I just", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00467-00243346-00243896": "don't see how that that's gonna change when suddenly you know everyone's going", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00468-00243896-00244172": "back to work and rush I just don't see that happening", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00469-00244172-00244642": "learning online is another one many of us are taking an opportunity now to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00470-00244642-00245452": "learn online even those of us like me who grew up in in-person education so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00471-00245452-00245924": "learning online and the business that I run which is online education I think", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00472-00245924-00246391": "people who are in my target demographic which is 30 and above but people who do", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00473-00246391-00246821": "not grow up with digital I think they're gonna become more and more comfortable", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00474-00246821-00247226": "with digital marketing with learning online and learning digital marketing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00475-00247226-00247849": "online so because we're seeing this fundamental shift that may or may not be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00476-00247849-00248467": "a forever shift in customer behavior you must change your marketing so you must", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00477-00248467-00248876": "look at how you're communicating with your customers and make sure that you're", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00478-00248876-00249271": "communicating with them to where they are I would also add that now is not the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00479-00249271-00249689": "time for the hard sell you know most people are still kind of getting used to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00480-00249689-00250235": "this new normal really thinking more in terms of how can you help and how can", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00481-00250235-00250894": "you communicate in a way that's helpful to them rather than the hard sell tip", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00482-00250894-00251419": "number two is start with your audience what your audiences need right now so if", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00483-00251419-00251841": "you're trying to think about what the heck can I talk about online what how", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00484-00251841-00252488": "the heck can I avoid just going dark and by the way no business should go dark", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00485-00252488-00253038": "even if you're not able to do work right now if you're a you know a retail store", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00486-00253038-00253391": "that doesn't have an e-commerce component you know when there's a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00487-00253391-00253896": "business in our program right now that runs malls right yeah there's not a heck", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00488-00253896-00254340": "of a lot for a mall to do right now that doesn't mean that you should not be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00489-00254340-00255009": "communicating with your target customer so for instance if you're a mall and you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00490-00255009-00255372": "have hundreds of businesses that are working with you you could talk to them", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00491-00255372-00255877": "about tools to move from retail to e-commerce or you could talk to them", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00492-00255877-00256447": "about some resources for retailers that are available so there's a lot that you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00493-00256447-00256898": "can do to communicate with your customers that goes beyond just the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00494-00256898-00257379": "direct product or service that you sell so really think about what is your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00495-00257379-00257705": "audience or what are your audience's need and there", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00496-00257705-00258071": "are different audiences and then try to serve those audiences and one big", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00497-00258071-00258403": "recommendation I would make is do not forget about communication with your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00498-00258403-00259089": "employees even if your folks are working from home or not working at all if you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00499-00259089-00259484": "want them to come back to you after this you must be communicating with them and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00500-00259484-00259921": "a near-daily basis and for most of you everyday you want them to know that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00501-00259921-00260188": "you're there that you're thinking about them and that you're keeping them", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00502-00260188-00260853": "abreast of how this larger situation is impacting their individual lives and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00503-00260853-00261423": "then finally you know Ana Robbins doesn't right now have a way to take", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00504-00261423-00261853": "orders online she had been relying on post maids and other options because she", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00505-00261853-00262553": "was primarily a in person you know sit down fast casual restaurant now is the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00506-00262553-00262951": "moment that Ana can pick up that project that was probably sitting on the shelf", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00507-00262951-00263609": "and get a really good online her online ordering system up and running get an", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00508-00263609-00264274": "app going get a process and a system to do it efficiently this is the moment for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00509-00264274-00264784": "those of you who need to revise your website who want us get started with", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00510-00264784-00265296": "your social media now is the moment to do it dust off those plans and get", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00511-00265296-00265777": "started communicating through these digital tools many many small businesses", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00512-00265777-00266207": "have tended to be really slow to doing this kind of thing and now is the moment", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00513-00266207-00266917": "to do it so I wanted to bring Andre inna from post our Pilates on a hundred you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00514-00266917-00267617": "know was part of cohort seven she is the CEO of a international organization", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00515-00267617-00268341": "called pole star that not only runs four or five studio hosts Pilates studios in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00516-00268341-00268898": "the Miami area but also is the number one educator worldwide of Pilates", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00517-00268898-00269200": "instructors and they provide a certification so she is kind of two", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00518-00269200-00269638": "sides of the business she has one side of the business which is offering", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00519-00269638-00270072": "classes and you can see that they're offering now Virtual mat classes but", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00520-00270072-00270504": "they also are an educator kind of like biz hack the does online and in-person", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00521-00270504-00270909": "education and so you can see here that they're now giving a 50", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00522-00270909-00271735": "percent discount on almost all of their online courses Andre inna welcome", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00523-00271735-00272168": "hi Dan hi guys thanks for having me how are you good to see you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00524-00272168-00272585": "you know we've talked a lot about you know the how you know a restaurant is", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00525-00272585-00273075": "transitioning you know how Rafael is transitioning to online classes um let's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00526-00273075-00273591": "talk about your post our educational component you've graduated more than", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00527-00273591-00274073": "10,000 Pilates instructors worldwide how are you guys", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00528-00274073-00274610": "shifting more aggressively into online education well um", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00529-00274610-00275496": "thankfully we have a learning management system that we've had for a couple of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00530-00275496-00276225": "years now and what most of so just to give a little background on our courses", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00531-00276225-00276771": "they're Pilates teacher training courses so most of our teacher trainings were", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00532-00276771-00277664": "used to being on on-site we would meet every month for a weekend a month and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00533-00277664-00278313": "have the labs and all of that and what we've done with our current cohorts", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00534-00278313-00279424": "we're running around I want to say 25 courses of people right now across the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00535-00279424-00280019": "USA what we've done is depending on what module they're in right now we meet", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00536-00280019-00280999": "online to cover the theory part of the training and we've postponed all the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00537-00280999-00281841": "labbing exercises until we can all meet in sight to test out the equipment and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00538-00281841-00282814": "work on each other as it as a group yeah and then what we've been doing is we've", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00539-00282814-00283670": "been focusing on our grants the ten thousand people worldwide and trying to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00540-00283670-00284388": "see types of offering we can give them that's considered continuing education", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00541-00284388-00285052": "for them to apply with their client base so these people are people who", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00542-00285052-00285795": "already know their body are know how to use the equipment know enough about the", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00543-00285795-00286489": "basic Pilates theory that we can just through virtual classes and workshops", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00544-00286489-00287366": "continue to educate them on new new ways of working with a population or how to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00545-00287366-00287968": "work online or what things they should how do new ways or things that they can", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00546-00287968-00288949": "apply to this new virtual delivery of courses so are you seeing an uptick in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00547-00288949-00289520": "the purchase of these courses what are you seeing more people buying online", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00548-00289520-00290541": "courses from you yes so we've seen a little spike on our courses right now we", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00549-00290541-00291496": "have around 20 virtual courses currently on in stock and what we did what we've", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00550-00291496-00292197": "been doing is going back to the basics of our core curriculum and trying to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00551-00292197-00292920": "dissect that and convert those into virtual training courses to offer them", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00552-00292920-00294171": "to either new Pilates students or people who wanna you know have been have had", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00553-00294171-00294675": "haven't had any training in a little while and are now that they have spare", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00554-00294675-00295318": "time they can go in and watch some courses online that's great another", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00555-00295318-00295832": "question I had for you is you've also moved your student you you run one of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00556-00295832-00296339": "the studios and you've moved your Pilates Reformer classes reformer is a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00557-00296339-00296882": "piece of equipment that you use to do Pilates to mat classes how is that going", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00558-00296882-00297692": "how is that transition it's good we have five studios in the US and all our", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00559-00297692-00298084": "clients have been really really thankful for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00560-00298084-00298514": "our offerings we are offering two classes in the mornings and took classes", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00561-00298514-00299080": "in the evenings mostly mat classes and then for those clients who have a have", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00562-00299080-00299769": "the equipment at home we meet depending on it's a small group it's a group of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00563-00299769-00300256": "seven people we meet depending on on their schedule we host a class with", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00564-00300256-00300725": "equipment online as well and are these classes you pay for a la carte or these", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00565-00300725-00301373": "are for your members we most of our members have kept their memberships so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00566-00301373-00301927": "we haven't had to do much there that were just there they're happy to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00567-00301927-00302478": "continue with their membership and as long as we hold classes for them every", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00568-00302478-00303228": "day another thing that we've been doing is we created a new pricing offering for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00569-00303228-00303938": "those people who were currently on a Groupon package so that they can", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00570-00303938-00304431": "continue once their wants their Groupon is over they can continue to purchase", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00571-00304431-00305057": "something that's more it's a lower cost and what a regular membership would be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00572-00305057-00305717": "right and unlimited for ninety five dollars a month so I wanted to take a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00573-00305717-00306152": "second thank you so much under you know for for that insight I want to take a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00574-00306152-00306622": "second and just make a plug for our three small businesses if each of you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00575-00306622-00307279": "guys could please in the chat put your website and so that people know where to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00576-00307279-00307821": "go if they want to do business with you um one thing to think about is you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00577-00307821-00308333": "for Andrei Nina and for Raphael um they are right now in a place where they can", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00578-00308333-00308768": "serve you no matter where you are in the county so like I've always wanted to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00579-00308768-00309221": "send my seven-year-old daughter to Raphael's dance classes and now I can so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00580-00309221-00310009": "please support them and everybody else who runs a small business in town please", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00581-00310009-00310529": "feel free to put that in the chat as well um now is the moment guys to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00582-00310529-00310954": "supports our small businesses this is gonna be brutal", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00583-00310954-00311423": "you know for Raps business for Andrea in this business it looks like you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00584-00311423-00311951": "and Robbins might be able to kind of make it work as long as she's allowed to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00585-00311951-00312391": "continue to deliver but this is the moment now to support small businesses", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00586-00312391-00312823": "to try to do direct business even if it's a little less convenient to call", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00587-00312823-00313385": "versus using post mates you know please do everything you can guys to support", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00588-00313385-00313757": "these small businesses because I can tell you as a small business owner in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00589-00313757-00314229": "South Florida this is a really hard and scary time and your support is just", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00590-00314229-00314992": "incredibly important to us um I wanted to now welcome Rachel Cohen she works", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00591-00314992-00315470": "with miami-dade Commissioner Aileen Higgins from district 5 Eileen was", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00592-00315470-00316028": "actually a graduate of the biz hack program she then used what she learned", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00593-00316028-00316473": "to become an instructor in the biz hack program my first lead instructor and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00594-00316473-00316903": "then because she's a digital marketing whiz leveraged that to become elected as", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00595-00316903-00317491": "a miami-dade County Commissioner so she was so generous to send Rachel Cohen and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00596-00317491-00317991": "she's created Rachael has a resource list for small businesses all of you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00597-00317991-00318435": "guys are going to receive a copy of that as part of the email a link to it and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00598-00318435-00318877": "that list is constantly being updated I'm Rachel Cohen if we're a small", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00599-00318877-00319339": "business what message would you want to send to us about what's available hello", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00600-00319339-00320085": "everybody thank you so much for having me so what we usually do in our district", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00601-00320085-00320469": "and district five if you don't know includes Miami Beach Little Havana", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00602-00320469-00320961": "downtown Brickell core away a lot of really small local businesses we send", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00603-00320961-00321397": "out a monthly resource every single month through email I'm called strictly", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00604-00321397-00321973": "business where we put together a list of classes going on mostly free programming", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00605-00321973-00322465": "grants loan applications things like that because the situation is changing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00606-00322465-00323070": "so rapidly and more organizations are coming forward with resources we decided", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00607-00323070-00323435": "that this Google Doc that you're all going to be receiving was the best way", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00608-00323435-00324054": "to consistently update all of our business owners what I would say is that", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00609-00324054-00324489": "our local organizations are doing a really good job by providing free", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00610-00324489-00325030": "consultations and assistance with loan applications in the resource", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00611-00325030-00325555": "guide it's it's organized by local state and federal for our office specifically", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00612-00325555-00326166": "we work a lot with Prospera to help our Hispanic business owners they do a lot", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00613-00326166-00326807": "of free work a lot of free consultations and sessions with people and they're", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00614-00326807-00327194": "still open for business most of our organizations have like most", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00615-00327194-00327624": "of your businesses adapted and realized ways that they can do consultations", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00616-00327624-00328317": "through webinars or phone or FaceTime they're there for you I have most of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00617-00328317-00328801": "their links in the guide and I would just encourage you if you're struggling", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00618-00328801-00329319": "if you can't figure out what to do next please reach out to them because their", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00619-00329319-00329758": "that's what they're there for other things that we're working on in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00620-00329758-00330335": "our office is just working with the sea and federal representatives of this area", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00621-00330335-00330920": "so working a lot with Senator Jose Javier Rodriguez and congresswoman Donna", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00622-00330920-00331729": "shillelagh to provide more programs so I know on April first", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00623-00331729-00332486": "Donna shillelagh is is hosting a town hall where she'll be discussing the loan", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00624-00332486-00332896": "applications with a representative from the SBA so we're gonna be promoting", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00625-00332896-00333332": "different things on all levels of government that are going on to help you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00626-00333332-00333980": "in this in this resource guide I will post my email in the chat and I can add", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00627-00333980-00334416": "any of you to our normal newsletter list that will be sending out but this hold", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00628-00334416-00334830": "up and you'll receive after this is gonna be constantly changing and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00629-00334830-00335402": "constantly being updated so please feel free to send me any suggestions if you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00630-00335402-00335752": "know of any resources that are included on it please send them my way and I will", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00631-00335752-00336238": "update it as I get it so thank you yeah thank you so much for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00632-00336238-00336785": "the time and obviously for the work that you guys are doing I wanted to share um", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00633-00336785-00337104": "you know biz hack does digital marketing training and so I wanted to share a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00634-00337104-00337598": "couple of resources that are specific to digital marketing that could be helpful", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00635-00337598-00338068": "to you guys so Facebook has launched a hundred million dollar", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00636-00338068-00338420": "a small business grant program I'm assuming that most of this money they", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00637-00338420-00338907": "haven't given a ton of detail around it yet but I'm assuming most of that money", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00638-00338907-00339400": "is gonna be advertising credits but Facebook is getting a bump in usage so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00639-00339400-00339789": "if you have something to advertise this small business grants program can help", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00640-00339789-00340308": "you of course you do need to know how to advertise that's what we teach Facebook", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00641-00340308-00340765": "also has created a business resource hub which is a full list of all their", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00642-00340765-00341102": "resources for small businesses Google has done something similar they call it", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00643-00341102-00341923": "the resource hub they have a tremendous amount of tip sheets and resources for", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00644-00341923-00342281": "you I've been waiting to see if Google was gonna announce something similar", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00645-00342281-00342707": "like a small business fund or small business grants and I haven't seen it", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00646-00342707-00343238": "yet so I would expect that that will come out shortly it seems like you know", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00647-00343238-00343675": "Google does rely so much on businesses like yours for their advertising I'd be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00648-00343675-00344114": "surprised if they didn't do something too um but it's not just Google in", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00649-00344114-00344699": "Facebook LinkedIn Yelp HootSuite Shopify Moz we transfer box and more have been", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00650-00344699-00345606": "offering free reduced-price services in some cases funds for small businesses", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00651-00345606-00346257": "we've been collecting a list of all of those at Tribeca comm slash Cove at 19", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00652-00346257-00346919": "similar to the list of resources that rachel is doing for state federal and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00653-00346919-00347421": "and local resources for small businesses we're collecting digital marketing", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00654-00347421-00348080": "resources and this is leads to my bonus tip of the day which is if you're using", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00655-00348080-00348799": "a software ask them about their koban 19 program though like if you're using a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00656-00348799-00349335": "CRM or if you're using you know a technology platform if you say that then", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00657-00349335-00349772": "look I'm a small business I'm struggling right now what can you do for me I", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00658-00349772-00350235": "almost guarantee that they're gonna come up with something maybe forgiving your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00659-00350235-00350747": "fee for a few months it's worth the call it's worth the Google search to see what", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00660-00350747-00351178": "they're doing because just about every software company is offering something", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00661-00351178-00351807": "right now and just don't be shy to ask it now is the moment I wanted", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00662-00351807-00352600": "to you know III I am just inundated and overwhelmed with an enormous amount of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00663-00352600-00353172": "amazing responses thank you all of you who filled out our survey so many", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00664-00353172-00353692": "insights and ideas and questions that we definitely can address in this first", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00665-00353692-00354402": "webinar but our plan is to do more I did want to share one thing from Michelle", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00666-00354402-00354930": "Benesh I think that that's the way you pronounce it from menu men she wrote", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00667-00354930-00355541": "hoping I'm the last menu company standing so we will gain market share so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00668-00355541-00356421": "the point there is that this is a moment obviously of a challenge but also of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00669-00356421-00356991": "opportunity and we're gonna strike that theme here in a minute as we wrap up so", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00670-00356991-00357278": "the first thing I wanted to do is I wanted to announce that we're gonna be", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00671-00357278-00357830": "doing another community webinar next week it's Wednesday at 12:30 p.m.", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00672-00357830-00358515": "Brewster Kahle has so generously agreed he's a branding expert we're calling it", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00673-00358515-00358896": "what now so if you're interested please click", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00674-00358896-00359510": "that link and sign up send it to friends we actually hit capacity which I never", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00675-00359510-00359776": "expected that we were gonna do we had more than a hundred people who wanted to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00676-00359776-00360326": "join us and we'll find a solution for that biz hack is also still in business", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00677-00360326-00360857": "we've moved all of our program offerings online we have traditionally done", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00678-00360857-00361323": "in-person classes we'll transition back to in-person when the moment arrives but", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00679-00361323-00361900": "we're gonna be continuing our online for our 12-week program through online I do", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00680-00361900-00362207": "not want to be selling right now but I do want to say that I am a small", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00681-00362207-00362626": "business I'm scared like many of you about what's gonna happen next", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00682-00362626-00363059": "if you think there's someone that you know who could benefit from learning how", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00683-00363059-00363506": "to market themselves online how to build up their digital presence that's a link", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00684-00363506-00364031": "to our syllabus and our application and then finally I wanted to leave with a", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00685-00364031-00364466": "note our lead instructor for the current business a 12-week program which we're", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00686-00364466-00365069": "offering online is Alex dr. bio of IBM and Constant Contact and he", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00687-00365069-00365748": "intricate appointed me to this just amazing quote in this amazing thing from", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00688-00365748-00366238": "Chinese in when written in Chinese the word crisis is composed of two", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00689-00366238-00367013": "characters one represents danger and the other represents opportunity and I just", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00690-00367013-00367576": "want to leave by saying now is a moment when we are all in danger and we have", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00691-00367576-00368286": "unprecedented opportunity and it's really a matter of frame of mind if", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00692-00368286-00368741": "you're in a siege mentality and you're looking at just the erosion of your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00693-00368741-00369264": "revenue and you're asking yourself how am I going to survive this", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00694-00369264-00369717": "you're definitely feeling the danger part of crisis but there is an", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00695-00369717-00370280": "opportunity part of crisis as well there's an opportunity for you to", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00696-00370280-00370928": "reinvent your business to serve your customers to think creatively about how", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00697-00370928-00371325": "to transition your business into an online setting and I just want to say", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00698-00371325-00371776": "that there is also a community of us who are working on this with you that's what", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00699-00371776-00372217": "biz hack is all about is creating a community of online marketers and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00700-00372217-00372656": "businesses online to help you think about how to deal with this incredible", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00701-00372656-00373284": "transition and so I wanted to leave you with these words which is focus as much", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00702-00373284-00373794": "as you can on the opportunity when I say thank you guys so much for being a part", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00703-00373794-00374580": "of this I am so grateful to all of you for being here thank you 200 to Raphael", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00704-00374580-00374926": "and to Anna Robbins I wish you guys the best of luck with your businesses and", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00705-00374926-00375326": "everyone's business it's online there were a lot of questions that you asked", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00706-00375326-00375718": "that we weren't able to get to in this really packed setting we're gonna look", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00707-00375718-00376242": "for ways to continue to answer those whether it's on social media on our blog", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00708-00376242-00376556": "on our website or perhaps in future webinars", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00709-00376556-00376955": "stay in touch we have your email addresses all of you should have in your", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00710-00376955-00377521": "inboxes now a copy of this presentation a list of tips for remote work a list of", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00711-00377521-00378089": "tips for digital marketing resources the county resource list", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00712-00378089-00378625": "of all the different things that you can do and they link to RSVP for next week's", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00713-00378625-00379206": "webinar looking forward to Brewster Kahle next Wednesday at 12:30 and with", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00714-00379206-00379704": "that thank you guys please send your best regards in chat and we'll see you", "hZc_ZDL1kUM-00715-00379704-00379824": "really shortly thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "hZcSN3OCQME", "text": {"hZcSN3OCQME-00000-00000800-00001650": "Thank you.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00001-00001750-00002150": "In 1904, a great Spanish intellectual", "hZcSN3OCQME-00002-00002150-00002450": "got lost in Paraguay.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00003-00002450-00002952": "Because... there's no other way to arrive in this country apart from getting lost,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00004-00002952-00003240": "as it happened in the beginning of the XX century.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00005-00003240-00003500": "This man, called Rafael Barret,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00006-00003520-00003740": "not only came and described Paraguay but,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00007-00003740-00004300": "more than that, he gave us many keys to understand the reasons behind our pain", "hZcSN3OCQME-00008-00004320-00004700": "and the idiosyncrasy of our homeland.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00009-00004700-00005200": "One hundred years later, a writer, also Spanish,Gregorio Morán from Catalonia,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00010-00005200-00005700": "followed his steps and wrote a book called \"Astonishment and search of Rafael Barret\"", "hZcSN3OCQME-00011-00005700-00006650": "In this text, he wrote something that remained in my mind for a long time and left me looking for its deep meaning:", "hZcSN3OCQME-00012-00006720-00007300": "\"Paraguay is a beautiful and tough country, with a history that never ends", "hZcSN3OCQME-00013-00007309-00008000": "well. There are a few Paraguayans, very few actually, that have been lucky, but not the country.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00014-00008009-00008480": "Paraguay is a country with bad luck and with the very Spanish feature of having", "hZcSN3OCQME-00015-00008490-00009000": "been especially cruel with the most gifted of their children.\" This text also included", "hZcSN3OCQME-00016-00009000-00009730": "an expression by Rafael Barret, later picked up by Augusto Roa Bastos, that plainly stated", "hZcSN3OCQME-00017-00009730-00010290": "that misfortune had fallen in love with Paraguay. I want to take this opportunity to speak to", "hZcSN3OCQME-00018-00010290-00010700": "you about these three concepts. The concept of the toughness of our homeland,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00019-00010700-00011510": "the concept of our lack of fortune and the stories that never end well and the concept of not believing", "hZcSN3OCQME-00020-00011510-00012030": "ourselves capable of building and achieving new goals for our daily life.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00021-00012030-00012600": "When Carlos Antonio López replaced José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, he built an", "hZcSN3OCQME-00022-00012600-00013300": "envied republic from 1842 to 1864. Not only the country had the first train in Río de la Plata", "hZcSN3OCQME-00023-00013319-00014000": "but also the first telegraph, the first explosives experts and the first steel foundry.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00024-00014000-00014500": "He achieved it with a few more than 20 foreigners that came here to plan the country", "hZcSN3OCQME-00025-00014500-00015140": "that later awakened so much pride and so much envy in its neighbors. And he achieved it", "hZcSN3OCQME-00026-00015150-00015800": "sending barely half dozen of Paraguayans abroad. Don Carlos Antonio López, great Paraguayan statesman,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00027-00015800-00016300": "recommended to his son solving the neighbor borders issues with the pen better", "hZcSN3OCQME-00028-00016300-00017000": "than with the sword, for he had seen this last option end up badly in 1870, when the", "hZcSN3OCQME-00029-00017020-00017920": "largest world genocide killed 85% of the population of our country. We have not only been a slaughtered nation", "hZcSN3OCQME-00030-00017920-00018580": "but have also experienced a deep holocaust, which grief we still bear and which pain we", "hZcSN3OCQME-00031-00018580-00019300": "still haven't been able to completely understand. Later on Paraguay recovered, and recovered", "hZcSN3OCQME-00032-00019300-00019820": "with intelligence and knowledge. I remember having asked to the great Paraguayan poet", "hZcSN3OCQME-00033-00019820-00020420": "Elio Romero who was the greatest poet of our country according to him, and he answered", "hZcSN3OCQME-00034-00020420-00020850": "Manuel Ortiz Guerrero without any doubt. I asked how a man coming from Villarrica and", "hZcSN3OCQME-00035-00020850-00021400": "the deep Paraguay could have the capacity to convey in his poetry the deepest issues", "hZcSN3OCQME-00036-00021400-00022000": "of our history. He said because he had a great teacher called Delfín Chamorro, that not", "hZcSN3OCQME-00037-00022000-00022600": "only introduced him to modern poetry but also gave him the necessary knowledge to understand", "hZcSN3OCQME-00038-00022600-00023000": "the soul of our homeland and to convey in the few years that he lived the true sense", "hZcSN3OCQME-00039-00023000-00023700": "of our Paraguayan idiosyncrasy. Delfín Chamorro and Ramón Indalecio Cardozo were the two", "hZcSN3OCQME-00040-00023700-00024300": "initiators that turned Villarrica into the cultural center of Paraguay in the beginning", "hZcSN3OCQME-00041-00024300-00024950": "of the century. In the beginning of the century, when identity,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00042-00024950-00025500": "envy and permanent confrontation were hot topics, Paraguay was also lucky to have a", "hZcSN3OCQME-00043-00025500-00026000": "paradigmatic man like Eligio Ayala that not only put an end to the Civil Wars in 1923", "hZcSN3OCQME-00044-00026000-00026850": "but also started a period of deep change in the public administration from 1924 to 1928.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00045-00026850-00027400": "But again, that part of our history turned out to be unfortunate for our country:", "hZcSN3OCQME-00046-00027400-00027600": "not only in the way that he died", "hZcSN3OCQME-00047-00027600-00028200": "but also because we were left without  a noble man of great honesty and capacities.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00048-00028200-00028500": "We wouldn't have been able to win the war against Bolivia", "hZcSN3OCQME-00049-00028500-00028830": "if we hadn't had a man as honest as Eligio Ayala", "hZcSN3OCQME-00050-00028830-00029200": "and so capable that he foresaw the dangers earlier than anyone else.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00051-00029200-00029820": "That same war of the Chaco also entailed the experience of being ruled by skilled people,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00052-00029820-00030280": "and when we Paraguayans have believed in skilled people we have been fine.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00053-00030280-00030850": "Whenever we've made the bad choice of putting up with the mediocre, the corrupt and the unskilled,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00054-00030850-00031039": "Paraguay has had a bad time.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00055-00031039-00031489": "And that war was lead not only by Eligio Ayala as a civil", "hZcSN3OCQME-00056-00031489-00031939": "but also by the great military tactician that was José Félix Estigarribia.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00057-00031939-00032470": "That war gave us our pride back, which we had lost in the war of 1870,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00058-00032470-00033070": "but brought us to an unfortunate situation in which we had to face bad luck again:", "hZcSN3OCQME-00059-00033370-00034170": "the revolution of 1947, in which we fought fiercely colorados, liberales, febreristas...", "hZcSN3OCQME-00060-00034170-00034680": "in a situation that left deep marks in our character.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00061-00034680-00035210": "Since then, in 1954, we traded freedom for safety,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00062-00035210-00035740": "we traded the possibility of building and believing in democracy for an authoritarian regime", "hZcSN3OCQME-00063-00035740-00036570": "and we suffered the long night of that destroying dictatorship that embodied the worst faults of the Paraguayans,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00064-00036570-00036880": "the worst way to rule a nation.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00065-00036880-00037200": "Today we face an extraordinary challenge.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00066-00037200-00037500": "We have everything to be happy and to be prosperous.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00067-00037500-00037750": "We are the youngest country in Latin-America.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00068-00037750-00038000": "65% of our population is younger than 30 years old.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00069-00038000-00038380": "We have the world highest income per capita in hydro energy.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00070-00038380-00038900": "This means we can make and create anything we want with electric energy.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00071-00038900-00039700": "However, we insist on using products derived from crude oil, buying gas from Argentina that comes from Bolivia...", "hZcSN3OCQME-00072-00039740-00040500": "We keep on believing that there's a possibility other than energy for us to meet development", "hZcSN3OCQME-00073-00040500-00041110": "but it's there that we have to base our success and our capacity to build a different country on.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00074-00041110-00042020": "We should aim for all the transportation system of Paraguay to be electric in five years time.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00075-00042020-00042690": "There's  no reason for Paraguay not to be using the 100% of its electric energy in transportation.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00076-00042690-00043130": "Now is the big boom of electric cars, that consume almost nothing,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00077-00043130-00043430": "and two big brands compete in the world market.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00078-00043430-00044230": "A trip from Asunción to Ciudad del Este costs more or less 25.000 guaranies if using electric energy.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00079-00044230-00044680": "But we are becoming careless while the Indians are going forward.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00080-00044680-00044990": "They are not only finding new sources of energy...", "hZcSN3OCQME-00081-00044990-00045130": "This is an example of this.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00082-00045130-00045570": "This is a car that costs 8.120 dollars in the market.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00083-00045570-00045880": "It uses compressed air as fuel,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00084-00045900-00046450": "and it has the possibility to go over the 300 km from Asunción to Ciudad del Este spending", "hZcSN3OCQME-00085-00046450-00047130": "spending less than 10.000 guaraníes to refill the car with compressed air.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00086-00047130-00048320": "Which means that compressed air is cheaper than the toll from Ypacaraí to Chipa de Mari Ana.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00087-00048820-00049130": "If this is the base of our wealth, one wonders... Just like a Peace Corps volunteer asked me", "hZcSN3OCQME-00088-00049130-00049730": "Just like a Peace Corps volunteer asked me once in a very straightforward way:", "hZcSN3OCQME-00089-00049730-00050030": "\"What is it that you want to eat?\"", "hZcSN3OCQME-00090-00050230-00050730": "You are young, you are nice, you are capable of facing great challenges.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00091-00050730-00051220": "One comes looking for the uranium mineral and bumps into titanium.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00092-00051220-00051500": "You have silicon in great amounts.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00093-00051500-00051900": "You have the greatest possibilities for mining development in Latin-America", "hZcSN3OCQME-00094-00051900-00052070": "and, despite of this, you are poor.\"", "hZcSN3OCQME-00095-00052070-00052460": "4 among 6 Paraguayans live with less than 2 dollars daily.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00096-00052460-00052690": "This is the biggest shame.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00097-00052690-00053070": "The fact that we don't deserve the Paraguay we live in.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00098-00053070-00053579": "Paraguay has a big potentiality, beyond that of any other country in the region and, however,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00099-00053579-00053900": "we keep on believing that we are  not capable of achieving success.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00100-00053900-00054040": "We are afraid of success.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00101-00054040-00054320": "To be in advantage makes us uncomfortable.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00102-00054320-00054840": "Once I asked a supporter of the Paraguayan selection which was the most difficult moment of the game", "hZcSN3OCQME-00103-00054840-00055410": "and he said the first 20 minutes 1- 0 in our favor. Why?", "hZcSN3OCQME-00104-00055410-00055779": "Because at this moment we believe that the other team is going to even the score and beat us.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00105-00055779-00056500": "The best moment  is at the minute 37 of the second time and with a goal in our favor , and from there we are not moving.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00106-00056500-00057120": "Finding successful people an annoyance is one of the issues that we have to change in Paraguay.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00107-00057120-00057620": "In Paraguay, we only put up with successful people when we are sure they have cancer, and that's wrong.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00108-00057620-00057990": "We should commit again with success.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00109-00057990-00058390": "I understood this when I went to New York. I met a Paraguayan there.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00110-00058390-00058800": "He said: \"Benjamín, why wouldn't North-Americans be successful?", "hZcSN3OCQME-00111-00058800-00059290": "Whenever you leave a place, it says Exit (Success), Exit (Success), Exit(Success), Exit (Success).", "hZcSN3OCQME-00112-00059290-00059429": "I told him this means the way out.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00113-00059429-00059629": "He said, I don't care, it motivates me...\"", "hZcSN3OCQME-00115-00065235-00065868": "When facing such a situation, one wonders when Paraguayans are going to get happy when", "hZcSN3OCQME-00116-00065868-00066568": "we meet successful people. Why is it so hard for us to praise the capable? Why is it so", "hZcSN3OCQME-00117-00066749-00067100": "hard in this country for the people who study? Why does mediocrity take over us and doesn't", "hZcSN3OCQME-00118-00067100-00067253": "allow us to feel proud about what we've learnt outside and can give back to Paraguay? When", "hZcSN3OCQME-00119-00067253-00067538": "we understand these issues and realize that education is the only thing that can transform", "hZcSN3OCQME-00120-00067538-00068130": "us then maybe we can grasp what Albert Einstein once said. \"All the future empires are going", "hZcSN3OCQME-00121-00068130-00068830": "to be knowledge empires and the only successful nations are going to be those that understand", "hZcSN3OCQME-00122-00068978-00069630": "how to create knowledge and protect it, how to look for the youth that have the ability", "hZcSN3OCQME-00123-00069630-00070330": "to do so and make sure that they stay in the country. The rest of the countries will keep", "hZcSN3OCQME-00124-00070494-00071138": "beautiful coastlines, with churches, mines and with a fantastic history but probably", "hZcSN3OCQME-00125-00071138-00071656": "they aren't going to keep the same flags neither the same borders and, much less, economic", "hZcSN3OCQME-00126-00071656-00071784": "success.\" If we Paraguayans understand that our greatest challenge is building a nation", "hZcSN3OCQME-00127-00071784-00072118": "proud of their successes, achieved using our economic, material and human resources, maybe", "hZcSN3OCQME-00128-00072118-00072163": "that phrase by Barret, from 1904, will no longer be valid, because that toughness that", "hZcSN3OCQME-00129-00072163-00072258": "Barret talked about will be replaced by the tenderness from a lot of people... In my case,", "hZcSN3OCQME-00130-00072258-00072410": "my own wife. And that lack of luck will also be replaced by the gratefulness I feel to", "hZcSN3OCQME-00131-00072410-00072575": "have had the possibility to get my son Santiago back.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00132-00072575-00072603": "Lastly, that final moment when we will believe that Paraguayans have reasons to praise and", "hZcSN3OCQME-00133-00072603-00072647": "be praised, when we identify in the successful Paraguayan our own success... In that moment", "hZcSN3OCQME-00134-00072647-00072705": "when we score a goal in the first 20 minutes, I'll be sure that we will win by a mile.", "hZcSN3OCQME-00135-00072705-00072730": "Thanks a lot!!"}}, {"audio_id": "hZcXz3uqGau", "text": {"hZcXz3uqGau-00000-00000000-00000200": "Ha ha Look at this mango", "hZcXz3uqGau-00001-00000200-00000945": "*Annoyed mango like a boss*", "hZcXz3uqGau-00002-00000945-00001077": "STFU MOTHER OOFER! MADE IN CHINA TRIPLE ACCEL!"}}, {"audio_id": "ha3201G3j1Q", "text": {"ha3201G3j1Q-00000-00000644-00000825": "BREAKING News Out Of California…", "ha3201G3j1Q-00001-00000825-00001019": "YOU’RE GOING TO LOVE THIS!!!", "ha3201G3j1Q-00002-00001019-00001488": "A California judge declined to drop felony charges against a middle school teacher-turned-Antifa", "ha3201G3j1Q-00003-00001488-00001880": "leader and two other Antifa members despite lawyers claiming the charges were part of", "ha3201G3j1Q-00004-00001880-00002242": "a “witch hunt” against the educator, Fox News reports.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00005-00002242-00002850": "Yvette Felarca, 47, the leader and spokesperson for the anti-fascist group By Any Means Necessary", "ha3201G3j1Q-00006-00002850-00003236": "and a middle school teacher in Berkeley, was accused of inciting and participating in a", "ha3201G3j1Q-00007-00003236-00003721": "riot in 2016 between white nationalist groups and counter-protesters.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00008-00003721-00004237": "The skirmish broke out at the state Capitol in June 2016 when more than 300 counter-protesters", "ha3201G3j1Q-00009-00004237-00004669": "confronted about 30 members of the Traditionalist Worker Party, which has been called a white", "ha3201G3j1Q-00010-00004669-00004846": "nationalist group.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00011-00004846-00005258": "The assault charge was filed after a video captured her hitting Nigel Walker, a member", "ha3201G3j1Q-00012-00005258-00005717": "of the Traditionalist Worker Party, and calling a man a Nazi before repeatedly punching him", "ha3201G3j1Q-00013-00005717-00006146": "in the stomach while shouting “get the f— off our streets,” the Daily Californian", "ha3201G3j1Q-00014-00006146-00006290": "reported.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00015-00006290-00006709": "Charges against Felarca include a felony charge of assault with force likely to produce great", "ha3201G3j1Q-00016-00006709-00007147": "bodily injury and two misdemeanor charges of rioting and inciting a riot.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00017-00007147-00007591": "The prosecutor argued that there was no basis to dismiss these charges, saying that the", "ha3201G3j1Q-00018-00007591-00008067": "fact that others had not been charged with crimes did not exempt Felarca from prosecution.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00019-00008067-00008619": "Felarca, whose name in public records appears as Yvonne Capistrano Felarca, was taken into", "ha3201G3j1Q-00020-00008619-00009048": "custody in July 2017 on the charges stemming from the violent brawl.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00021-00009048-00009514": "Felarca was also injured in the melee after being stabbed and requiring stitches.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00022-00009514-00009814": "Throw her anti American ass in a cage for life.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00023-00009814-00009989": "Filthy scumbag.", "ha3201G3j1Q-00024-00009989-00011086": "GOD BLESS."}}, {"audio_id": "haj6qsveiW0", "text": {"haj6qsveiW0-00000-00000020-00000262": "Hi. I am Sea-rom.", "haj6qsveiW0-00001-00000270-00000712": "Can you see? I am at Paris Opera today.", "haj6qsveiW0-00002-00000720-00001120": "BTS released their movie. And it's the second they. [She's the true ARMY who watched the movie twice.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00003-00001162-00001454": "I will watch their movie with my editor. [Clap][Shout]", "haj6qsveiW0-00004-00001475-00001787": "I will interview ARMYs.", "haj6qsveiW0-00005-00001800-00002162": "My Editor isn't ARMY. He doesn't know them much [he barely know BTS.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00006-00002166-00002512": "I will ask him how it is. We're going to have a fun time [Bus just showed up while she's talking]", "haj6qsveiW0-00007-00002516-00002654": "Well then guys [The background is changed in a sudden]", "haj6qsveiW0-00008-00002662-00002850": "let's go to the theater. [The bus again!]", "haj6qsveiW0-00009-00002854-00003195": "let's go to see BTS [BTS makes her alive after she got off the work.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00010-00003312-00003537": "[The movie: Bring the soul is on the list]", "haj6qsveiW0-00011-00003608-00003929": "[Here's the ticket machine in front of the theater]", "haj6qsveiW0-00012-00004041-00004100": "[Here it is]", "haj6qsveiW0-00013-00004108-00004233": "[try it]", "haj6qsveiW0-00014-00004237-00004295": "[Select the time]", "haj6qsveiW0-00015-00004300-00004395": "[Adding the number of people]", "haj6qsveiW0-00016-00004404-00004629": "[She bought the tickets.] [She's satisfied]", "haj6qsveiW0-00017-00005025-00005208": "[There were lots of people who were waiting]", "haj6qsveiW0-00018-00005591-00005691": "[Crowded]", "haj6qsveiW0-00019-00006058-00006287": "[Finally, they are entering]", "haj6qsveiW0-00020-00006370-00006450": "[Sea-rom's here]", "haj6qsveiW0-00021-00006450-00006562": "[We're not gonna miss you]", "haj6qsveiW0-00022-00006662-00006733": "[She smiled]", "haj6qsveiW0-00023-00006950-00007037": "[Its' Enterance of dungeon]", "haj6qsveiW0-00024-00007045-00007179": "[I am kidding. It's the entrance of the theater.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00025-00007395-00007520": "[Sea-rom]", "haj6qsveiW0-00026-00008166-00008441": "[The seat number isn't on your ticket when you go to Opera Gaumont.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00027-00008837-00009012": "I've visited here for the first time", "haj6qsveiW0-00028-00009029-00009450": "- How is it? - It's like", "haj6qsveiW0-00029-00009450-00009641": "It looks like a concert hall", "haj6qsveiW0-00030-00009712-00009858": "Classic concert. Isn't it?", "haj6qsveiW0-00031-00009912-00010095": "The ceiling looks very unique.", "haj6qsveiW0-00032-00010100-00010441": "But it's small", "haj6qsveiW0-00033-00010441-00010629": "The screen is small [The screen was a little bit small.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00034-00011195-00011595": "[I am adjusting the screen for a while]", "haj6qsveiW0-00035-00011775-00012279": "[They are enjoying the movie somewhere around here]", "haj6qsveiW0-00036-00012587-00012700": "[The movie is ended.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00037-00012704-00012875": "[Let's go out and interview French ARMY]", "haj6qsveiW0-00038-00012879-00013495": "I was sad when one of them got injured.", "haj6qsveiW0-00039-00013529-00014104": "It was good when they were encouraging each other", "haj6qsveiW0-00040-00014137-00014829": "Is there something you can think about yourself through the movie?", "haj6qsveiW0-00041-00014841-00015166": "I think they work hard to make a great performance.", "haj6qsveiW0-00042-00015166-00015729": "I just found them recently. I haven't visited a concert yet.", "haj6qsveiW0-00043-00015750-00016133": "But after the movie, I saw their blook, sweat, and tear. And now, I really wanted to go to their concert.", "haj6qsveiW0-00044-00016137-00017387": "They sang even though when their throats were hurt. I was very impressed.", "haj6qsveiW0-00045-00017408-00018208": "I was shocked because when everything was difficult, they didn't stop trying.", "haj6qsveiW0-00046-00018220-00018820": "They always do their best. I am very impressed.", "haj6qsveiW0-00047-00018833-00019054": "I have the same idea.", "haj6qsveiW0-00048-00019054-00019658": "If they make the new movie next year, will you go and watch it?", "haj6qsveiW0-00049-00019662-00020162": "Of course!", "haj6qsveiW0-00050-00020170-00020545": "Is there something you want to say to BTS?", "haj6qsveiW0-00051-00020554-00020783": "Please don't stop", "haj6qsveiW0-00052-00020787-00020908": "everything you guys are doing now.", "haj6qsveiW0-00053-00020916-00021470": "Do everything that you want", "haj6qsveiW0-00054-00021479-00021841": "- I see. Thank you for the interview. / - No problem", "haj6qsveiW0-00055-00021850-00022250": "Bye", "haj6qsveiW0-00056-00022304-00022687": "We just finished BTS movie.", "haj6qsveiW0-00057-00022695-00022833": "We watched it together", "haj6qsveiW0-00058-00022850-00023108": "How was it?", "haj6qsveiW0-00059-00023112-00023320": "It was great", "haj6qsveiW0-00060-00023325-00023570": "What was your favorite scene?", "haj6qsveiW0-00061-00023575-00023958": "Everything. Paris!", "haj6qsveiW0-00062-00023958-00024695": "I love it when ARMY had an interview", "haj6qsveiW0-00063-00024700-00025100": "during the concert", "haj6qsveiW0-00064-00025141-00025891": "I was really moved when Nam-jun explained about love", "haj6qsveiW0-00065-00025900-00026120": "It was heartwarming", "haj6qsveiW0-00066-00026125-00026225": "How about you?", "haj6qsveiW0-00067-00026237-00026508": "I like the last scene in Paris", "haj6qsveiW0-00068-00026516-00026779": "When Nam-jun said about love?", "haj6qsveiW0-00069-00026791-00026962": "Yeah", "haj6qsveiW0-00070-00026966-00027337": "- How about you? / - Same", "haj6qsveiW0-00071-00027341-00027675": "When did you start being ARMY?", "haj6qsveiW0-00072-00027683-00027858": "3 years ago", "haj6qsveiW0-00073-00027866-00028062": "That's long", "haj6qsveiW0-00074-00028066-00028433": "Since 2016. So it's 3 or 3 and a half year.", "haj6qsveiW0-00075-00028441-00028616": "Have you been to their concert too?", "haj6qsveiW0-00076-00028633-00028987": "Yeah, we've been to the concert in Paris last November", "haj6qsveiW0-00077-00028995-00029129": "I see", "haj6qsveiW0-00078-00029133-00029825": "How come did you start liking BTS?", "haj6qsveiW0-00079-00029837-00030479": "My cousin showed me BTS", "haj6qsveiW0-00080-00030491-00030745": "- Youtube? / -Yeah", "haj6qsveiW0-00081-00030754-00031070": "One of my friends showed me BTS video", "haj6qsveiW0-00082-00031075-00031475": "So I watched it", "haj6qsveiW0-00083-00031483-00031704": "And I was \"Wow!\"", "haj6qsveiW0-00084-00031704-00032158": "If you want, will you say something to BTS?", "haj6qsveiW0-00085-00032166-00032833": "I am not sure if they really can see this through", "haj6qsveiW0-00086-00032845-00033245": "Go first(They are shy)", "haj6qsveiW0-00087-00033262-00033866": "Okay, hold on", "haj6qsveiW0-00088-00033879-00034279": "Okay. Let's say it together", "haj6qsveiW0-00089-00034287-00034537": "BTS, we purple you guys.", "haj6qsveiW0-00090-00034683-00034795": "Okay, start.", "haj6qsveiW0-00091-00034804-00035100": "BTS~ we purple you!!", "haj6qsveiW0-00092-00035108-00035283": "Thank you", "haj6qsveiW0-00093-00035287-00035783": "I watched it. It was great", "haj6qsveiW0-00094-00035791-00036062": "I love you", "haj6qsveiW0-00095-00036066-00036258": "[She's meeting subscribers.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00096-00036262-00036608": "Can we do an interview? / Of course", "haj6qsveiW0-00097-00036612-00036937": "Did you enjoy the movie?", "haj6qsveiW0-00098-00036945-00037325": "It was impressive, fantastic and amazing", "haj6qsveiW0-00099-00037337-00037608": "Some parts made me sad though.", "haj6qsveiW0-00100-00037608-00037879": "It was a great time to think about the life of Idols", "haj6qsveiW0-00101-00037895-00038341": "It's such a hard life", "haj6qsveiW0-00102-00038370-00039195": "I thought It must be very hard. It won't be easy.", "haj6qsveiW0-00103-00039208-00039837": "I think not only BTS but also living as an idol is very difficult", "haj6qsveiW0-00104-00039845-00040400": "It was amazing to see the background that they made", "haj6qsveiW0-00105-00040408-00040808": "and the time they spent to prepare for the great performance", "haj6qsveiW0-00106-00040837-00041154": "Well, I am... (Laugh)", "haj6qsveiW0-00107-00041166-00042079": "I don't know what to say. It was good to see how hard they try for us", "haj6qsveiW0-00108-00042104-00042375": "Thank you, BTS. Fighting!", "haj6qsveiW0-00109-00042375-00042575": "Fighting!", "haj6qsveiW0-00110-00042587-00042954": "Will you say something for BTS?", "haj6qsveiW0-00111-00042970-00043112": "Love you!!!", "haj6qsveiW0-00112-00043120-00043270": "Love you so much!!!", "haj6qsveiW0-00113-00043283-00043445": "Please come to Paris again", "haj6qsveiW0-00114-00043466-00043587": "See you soon", "haj6qsveiW0-00115-00044029-00044170": "Love you~", "haj6qsveiW0-00116-00044175-00044420": "Jung-kook Oppa", "haj6qsveiW0-00117-00044666-00044850": "Thank you for joining the interview", "haj6qsveiW0-00118-00044862-00045012": "I thank you", "haj6qsveiW0-00119-00045020-00045150": "Thank you", "haj6qsveiW0-00120-00045162-00045287": "[Went to Burgerkind after interviews]", "haj6qsveiW0-00121-00045291-00045933": "They play the movie Bring the soul in France Paris on 8th and 9th. [Let's see what she thinks after she watched the movie twice]", "haj6qsveiW0-00122-00045941-00046262": "[Respect her passion] I watched it twice.", "haj6qsveiW0-00123-00046275-00046508": "I watched the movie in Paris 15th borough yesterday.", "haj6qsveiW0-00124-00046529-00046720": "And I visited Opera today", "haj6qsveiW0-00125-00046733-00046941": "My personal opinion,", "haj6qsveiW0-00126-00046945-00047212": "I've been to their concert last year", "haj6qsveiW0-00127-00047225-00047475": "They showed a couple of scene of the Paris concert", "haj6qsveiW0-00128-00047479-00047600": "It was pretty good", "haj6qsveiW0-00129-00047608-00048008": "[spoiler alert!] It could be a spoiler. If you want to watch the movie, stop watching this video", "haj6qsveiW0-00130-00048087-00048454": "At the first part, it was Paris", "haj6qsveiW0-00131-00048458-00048933": "It started with members talking to each other and looked back when they were in Paris", "haj6qsveiW0-00132-00048941-00049166": "And It felt so close personally.", "haj6qsveiW0-00133-00049208-00049437": "When I saw the audience's reaction,", "haj6qsveiW0-00134-00049445-00049954": "The theater I visited yesterday was at the 15th borough. It was kind of new building. Very modern.", "haj6qsveiW0-00135-00049970-00050370": "And the other theater I visited today is a little bit old building as far as I know.", "haj6qsveiW0-00136-00050408-00050808": "The theater I visited yesterday was very similar to theaters in Korea", "haj6qsveiW0-00137-00050841-00051154": "The sounds effects weren't really good though", "haj6qsveiW0-00138-00051166-00051550": "And it felt like I was in a concert hall today. I liked it", "haj6qsveiW0-00139-00051558-00052062": "Lots of ARMYs visited and watched the movie. I was deeply moved.", "haj6qsveiW0-00140-00052066-00052475": "I realized lots of people love BTS.", "haj6qsveiW0-00141-00052479-00052791": "They are cute and lovely. And I really thank them. [Sea-rom is acting like a mom who adores France ARMY kids.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00142-00052791-00053412": "Let me talk about the movie. It seems like they visited lots of countries last year.", "haj6qsveiW0-00143-00053420-00053800": "They visited only two places this year in Europe.", "haj6qsveiW0-00144-00053804-00054204": "But they visited lots of places last year. I thought that would be tough.", "haj6qsveiW0-00145-00054216-00054616": "I saw how much they struggled. [AMRY must be sad at this scene.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00146-00054687-00055187": "I was sad but I respect them at the same time", "haj6qsveiW0-00147-00055200-00055600": "I should learn their professional attitude", "haj6qsveiW0-00148-00055600-00056429": "Especially when the leader Nam-jun talked about how he thinks about love [She's a bit confused about how she should call him.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00149-00056441-00056904": "about the motto 'Love yourself'. It's their theme right now.", "haj6qsveiW0-00150-00056912-00057312": "It seems the movie is the love Nam-jun thinks.", "haj6qsveiW0-00151-00057354-00057570": "I liked it too.", "haj6qsveiW0-00152-00057591-00058162": "Jung-kook and Tea-hyung cried a little bit in the movie", "haj6qsveiW0-00153-00058166-00058470": "And it seemed like audiences cried at that part too. [Jung-kook and Tea-hyung made ARMY cry]", "haj6qsveiW0-00154-00058475-00058604": "I thought it was cute", "haj6qsveiW0-00155-00058608-00059008": "I can see that they really love and help each other", "haj6qsveiW0-00156-00059050-00059337": "and it made me realize that there's no other way that they won't be successful.", "haj6qsveiW0-00157-00059341-00059650": "They really love each other and care for each other sincerely.", "haj6qsveiW0-00158-00059666-00060054": "I am sure fans can feel that too. And I think that's why people love them so much", "haj6qsveiW0-00159-00060054-00060508": "Some of my clients are 40 or 50. [What about my age]", "haj6qsveiW0-00160-00060516-00060916": "They love BTS. They are ARMY as well", "haj6qsveiW0-00161-00060962-00061529": "They visit BTS concert. They said they are going to watch the movie as well [If you want to overcome the age gap, join the ARMY]", "haj6qsveiW0-00162-00061545-00061920": "I was amazed. They are Koreans, not French.", "haj6qsveiW0-00163-00061929-00062262": "I am amazed when I meet ARMY clients during work", "haj6qsveiW0-00164-00062262-00062437": "I've met lots of ARMY while I work", "haj6qsveiW0-00165-00062450-00062850": "There are lots of clients who love BTS. I think it's because I like BTS.", "haj6qsveiW0-00166-00062887-00063275": "I can understand them. Actually, I can't wait to see how BTS will be next year.", "haj6qsveiW0-00167-00063279-00063958": "Because the concerts they held this year was exceptional for BTS", "haj6qsveiW0-00168-00063975-00064266": "I think It was exceptional in music history as well.", "haj6qsveiW0-00169-00064279-00064454": "They toured the stadium over the world.", "haj6qsveiW0-00170-00064470-00064604": "Every seat was sold out.", "haj6qsveiW0-00171-00064629-00064891": "This is kind of unbelievable.", "haj6qsveiW0-00172-00064900-00065250": "They visited Grammy this time. They've got a prize from Billboard", "haj6qsveiW0-00173-00065250-00065808": "I think they'll show these next year. I'm looking forward to seeing the movie next year.", "haj6qsveiW0-00174-00065995-00066279": "The movie was fun", "haj6qsveiW0-00175-00066287-00066554": "I am looking forward to visiting their concert next year [Wish me good luck at buying tickets.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00176-00066587-00066729": "Thank you", "haj6qsveiW0-00177-00066866-00067058": "That's all [She's ending this in a sudden]", "haj6qsveiW0-00178-00067066-00067162": "[Slate fairy]", "haj6qsveiW0-00179-00067208-00067529": "You guys know my editor. Where are you Mins-lee? [Why is it turned to a video letter?]", "haj6qsveiW0-00180-00067533-00067804": "Are you watching this? [Q: How many time Sea-rom called Mins-lee?]", "haj6qsveiW0-00181-00067812-00068050": "It's been 2~3 months since she left France to go to Korea", "haj6qsveiW0-00182-00068058-00068212": "She will be back in September. [Sea-rom misses her]", "haj6qsveiW0-00183-00068216-00068650": "Here's a new editor who will help me while Mins-lee isn't here. [It's time to introduce the new editor in a sudden]", "haj6qsveiW0-00184-00068658-00068850": "Please give him clap", "haj6qsveiW0-00185-00068850-00069108": "The new editor doesn't know about BTS [The new editor: ?? year old. Have no idea about idols]", "haj6qsveiW0-00186-00069116-00069408": "he just followed me to see the movie today [Thanks to Sea-rom, I memorized all member's name]", "haj6qsveiW0-00187-00069450-00069595": "I think he had fun", "haj6qsveiW0-00188-00069600-00070000": "You know, there must be a difference between watching the movie as an ARMY", "haj6qsveiW0-00189-00070025-00070408": "and watching the movie without any background knowledge.", "haj6qsveiW0-00190-00070408-00070608": "I want to know how was it for him.", "haj6qsveiW0-00191-00070608-00070800": "Let's see how he thinks", "haj6qsveiW0-00192-00070804-00071166": "Since they are so popular, I've known them [Since he spoke too slow, I made it fast. And it sounds weird now.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00193-00071175-00071475": "[Please understand this.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00194-00071479-00071879": "I've heard they are popular all over the world [It was really fun when we talked about it]", "haj6qsveiW0-00195-00071895-00072379": "[But it sounds like some witness of an accident in the news chennal]", "haj6qsveiW0-00196-00072383-00072508": "It was time for me to know [These hamburgers present what he feels now]", "haj6qsveiW0-00197-00072520-00072708": "what they really do. [Please subscribe and give it a thumbs up]", "haj6qsveiW0-00198-00072720-00073241": "[He talks about how the movie was serious]", "haj6qsveiW0-00199-00073391-00073608": "[Personally]", "haj6qsveiW0-00200-00073612-00073804": "[I love how they edited the film]", "haj6qsveiW0-00201-00073908-00074325": "I was worried at first since the theater was too small. [When they showed the stage scene, it really felt like I was in a concert]", "haj6qsveiW0-00202-00074325-00074545": "It was like I was at a concert hall [The audience sang along the songs]", "haj6qsveiW0-00203-00074579-00074741": "[I was impressed when the French audiences followed the Korean rap]", "haj6qsveiW0-00204-00074750-00074879": "[If you go to BTS's 2020 concert?]", "haj6qsveiW0-00205-00074883-00075283": "I think it will be different since I know them now", "haj6qsveiW0-00206-00075291-00075570": "Even though I watched the movie without any background knowledge, It was good", "haj6qsveiW0-00207-00075579-00075829": "I realized that's why they succeed.", "haj6qsveiW0-00208-00075950-00076212": "And I also can see how they think. It was different from others", "haj6qsveiW0-00209-00076216-00076579": "[I think they are wiser than others who are in their age.]", "haj6qsveiW0-00210-00076758-00077404": "I am not their fan. But I can tell they are great singers and a great group", "haj6qsveiW0-00211-00077416-00078225": "I love their variety of music. It felt like real. I had fun when we shouted together.", "haj6qsveiW0-00212-00078300-00078970": "Yeah, we watched the BTS movie Bring the soul", "haj6qsveiW0-00213-00078979-00079250": "If you like this video, please subscribe and give it a thumbs up", "haj6qsveiW0-00214-00079275-00079520": "Please comment down below if you have questions", "haj6qsveiW0-00215-00079529-00079962": "See you guys in the next video. Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "havOxTGR_6k", "text": {"havOxTGR_6k-00000-00000200-00000568": "You feel a deafening breeze", "havOxTGR_6k-00001-00000588-00001024": "It crawls to your leg, you think it wants to be petted", "havOxTGR_6k-00002-00001038-00001576": "It brings you right back", "havOxTGR_6k-00003-00001734-00002124": "You also used to think of yourself as pettable", "havOxTGR_6k-00004-00002214-00002590": "Not so much now , at least not in recent times", "havOxTGR_6k-00005-00002910-00003284": "You see it dont you? The third of its kind", "havOxTGR_6k-00006-00003444-00003888": "It's all coming back now, not to you, to the beginning", "havOxTGR_6k-00007-00003942-00004234": "I think i'll call it...", "havOxTGR_6k-00008-00004310-00004554": "SunFour"}}, {"audio_id": "hayrOuIwvVy", "text": {"hayrOuIwvVy-00000-00001425-00013779": "[FREE] Melodic Drill  Type Beat - \"Hours\" | Central Cee Type", "hayrOuIwvVy-00001-00013779-00014028": "Beat | Drill Instrumental", "hayrOuIwvVy-00002-00014028-00017456": "•Alexx Melo•"}}, {"audio_id": "haCZ4dnZ7sc", "text": {"haCZ4dnZ7sc-00000-00004254-00004284": "Free", "haCZ4dnZ7sc-00001-00010560-00010566": "music", "haCZ4dnZ7sc-00002-00010872-00011046": "Free download"}}, {"audio_id": "haPlbJMr3I8", "text": {"haPlbJMr3I8-00000-00000000-00000200": "India's first-ever mobile dental clinic", "haPlbJMr3I8-00001-00000350-00000715": "The launch of Health Chakra", "haPlbJMr3I8-00002-00000715-00001000": "Let's Step up to make India smile healthier", "haPlbJMr3I8-00003-00001852-00002234": "Hassel free oral care just a call away"}}, {"audio_id": "hbnZ2yzIdto", "text": {"hbnZ2yzIdto-00000-00000003-00000315": "Let's take a look at some general functions of", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00001-00000316-00000608": "membrane proteins. Some of these proteins are", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00002-00000608-00000902": "involved in something called the 'extracellular matrix'", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00003-00000902-00001268": "as anchor proteins. So what these proteins you'll", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00004-00001268-00001632": "see doing, is anchoring components outside the cell", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00005-00001632-00001964": "to the cell to create a structure which we refer to as the", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00006-00001964-00002284": "extracellular matrix. But there are some proteins in", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00007-00002284-00002508": "cell membranes that are enzymes, and we've seen", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00008-00002508-00002722": "some of these from the electron transport system,", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00009-00002722-00003042": "a series of complexes composed of proteins which", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00010-00003042-00003256": "function as redox enzymes. And of course,", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00011-00003256-00003808": "the F1/f0 ATP synthase is also an enzyme, albeit a very", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00012-00003808-00004106": "complex and regulated one; it has catalytic function.", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00013-00004106-00004422": "We will look at receptors. We'll see in a way,", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00014-00004422-00004694": "that glycophoryn A is a kind of receptor.", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00015-00004694-00004984": "But more commonly, when we hear the word receptor,", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00016-00004984-00005312": "we mean a protein on the surface of a cell that", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00017-00005312-00005658": "recognizes a hormone that cannot get into the cell, and", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00018-00005658-00005953": "therefore it is required to initiate information transfer", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00019-00005954-00006206": "from the signal, the hormone, to the cell.", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00020-00006206-00006459": "Receptors are also involved in cell recognition,", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00021-00006459-00006831": "cells being able to recognize one another and also", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00022-00006831-00007068": "to not recognize one another..., or at least not to", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00023-00007068-00007254": "come together. That's an example that we'll see", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00024-00007254-00007572": "in glycophoryn A. There are passive transporters", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00025-00007572-00007890": "the facilitated diffusion proteins, carrier proteins that", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00026-00007890-00008364": "allow molecules to enter or exit cells along or down", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00027-00008364-00008588": "their concentration gradient, and we've seen some", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00028-00008588-00008884": "of those.  And active transport proteins, and we've seen", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00029-00008884-00009256": "that as well in the form of ion pumps, the proton pumps", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00030-00009256-00009518": "in the cristal membrane. those electron transport", "hbnZ2yzIdto-00031-00009518-00009988": "complexes are in fact active transport molecules."}}, {"audio_id": "hbbswnwtIVk", "text": {"hbbswnwtIVk-00000-00002263-00002463": "lets go"}}, {"audio_id": "hcdZ3uRWBAk", "text": {"hcdZ3uRWBAk-00000-00000096-00000375": "okay hi miss", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00001-00000375-00000376": "okay hi miss", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00002-00000376-00000790": "okay hi miss it's iris hi guys", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00003-00000790-00000791": "it's iris hi guys", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00004-00000791-00001319": "it's iris hi guys it's been not really much of a while bye", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00005-00001319-00001320": "it's been not really much of a while bye", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00006-00001320-00001535": "it's been not really much of a while bye ah i thought i wouldn't be so nervous", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00007-00001535-00001536": "ah i thought i wouldn't be so nervous", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00008-00001536-00001687": "ah i thought i wouldn't be so nervous now that davey is over", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00009-00001687-00001688": "now that davey is over", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00010-00001688-00002102": "now that davey is over guess not okay you know what", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00011-00002102-00002103": "guess not okay you know what", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00012-00002103-00002310": "guess not okay you know what you know what i'm gonna i'm gonna flip a", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00013-00002310-00002311": "you know what i'm gonna i'm gonna flip a", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00014-00002311-00002623": "you know what i'm gonna i'm gonna flip a coin", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00016-00002624-00002815": "yeah let's do that let's do that i'm", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00017-00002815-00002816": "yeah let's do that let's do that i'm", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00018-00002816-00002926": "yeah let's do that let's do that i'm gonna uh", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00019-00002926-00002927": "gonna uh", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00020-00002927-00003102": "gonna uh here wait i'll be right i'll be right", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00021-00003102-00003103": "here wait i'll be right i'll be right", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00022-00003103-00003295": "here wait i'll be right i'll be right back i'll be right back i'm gonna grab a", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00023-00003295-00003296": "back i'll be right back i'm gonna grab a", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00024-00003296-00003343": "back i'll be right back i'm gonna grab a coin", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00025-00003343-00003344": "coin", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00026-00003344-00003670": "coin and i'm gonna flip it", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00028-00003671-00003935": "if it's like heads if it's heads it'll", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00029-00003935-00003936": "if it's like heads if it's heads it'll", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00030-00003936-00004111": "if it's like heads if it's heads it'll be it'll be the family if it's", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00031-00004111-00004112": "be it'll be the family if it's", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00032-00004112-00004283": "be it'll be the family if it's if it's tails it'll be it'll be", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00033-00004283-00004284": "if it's tails it'll be it'll be", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00034-00004284-00005159": "if it's tails it'll be it'll be aristocrats", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00036-00005160-00005415": "okay okay i got my coin i got my coin", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00037-00005415-00005416": "okay okay i got my coin i got my coin", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00038-00005416-00005583": "okay okay i got my coin i got my coin out", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00039-00005583-00005584": "out", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00040-00005584-00005918": "out uh what was i saying heads the family", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00041-00005918-00005919": "uh what was i saying heads the family", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00042-00005919-00006270": "uh what was i saying heads the family heads uh aristocrats tails", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00043-00006270-00006271": "heads uh aristocrats tails", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00044-00006271-00006527": "heads uh aristocrats tails okay okay and this is gonna be the head", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00045-00006527-00006528": "okay okay and this is gonna be the head", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00046-00006528-00006639": "okay okay and this is gonna be the head side okay okay", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00047-00006639-00006640": "side okay okay", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00048-00006640-00006870": "side okay okay let's do this let's do this i'm bad at", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00049-00006870-00006872": "let's do this let's do this i'm bad at", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00050-00006872-00007014": "let's do this let's do this i'm bad at coin flipping it's probably gonna like", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00051-00007014-00007015": "coin flipping it's probably gonna like", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00052-00007015-00007823": "coin flipping it's probably gonna like drop onto the floor or something but", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00054-00007823-00008383": "okay aristocrats it is", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00056-00008384-00008542": "come on come on you can do it you can do", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00057-00008542-00008543": "come on come on you can do it you can do", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00058-00008543-00008799": "come on come on you can do it you can do it you can do it you can do it you can", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00059-00008799-00008800": "it you can do it you can do it you can", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00060-00008800-00009078": "it you can do it you can do it you can you can you can do it", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00061-00009078-00009079": "you can you can do it", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00062-00009079-00009671": "you can you can do it ah", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00064-00009672-00009983": "and then i reset here okay i reset here", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00065-00009983-00009984": "and then i reset here okay i reset here", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00066-00009984-00010127": "and then i reset here okay i reset here uh-huh", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00067-00010127-00010128": "uh-huh", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00068-00010128-00010455": "uh-huh i get it now", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00070-00010456-00010823": "yeah yeah yeah yeah i know that's still", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00071-00010823-00010824": "yeah yeah yeah yeah i know that's still", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00072-00010824-00011655": "yeah yeah yeah yeah i know that's still yeah yeah uh-huh", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00074-00011656-00011814": "try not to do anything stupid that's", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00075-00011814-00011815": "try not to do anything stupid that's", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00076-00011815-00012796": "try not to do anything stupid that's that's what i learned just now okay", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00077-00012796-00012797": "that's what i learned just now okay", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00078-00012797-00012910": "that's what i learned just now okay [Music]", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00079-00012910-00012911": "[Music]", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00080-00012911-00013215": "[Music] no no no no no no no no no no no no no", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00081-00013215-00013216": "no no no no no no no no no no no no no", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00082-00013216-00014515": "no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00084-00014516-00015112": "hmm", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00086-00015113-00015663": "[Music]", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00088-00015665-00016935": "[Music]", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00090-00016936-00017222": "okay the timing is very oh now i feel", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00091-00017222-00017223": "okay the timing is very oh now i feel", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00092-00017223-00017479": "okay the timing is very oh now i feel like a fling of rock i feel", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00093-00017479-00017480": "like a fling of rock i feel", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00094-00017480-00017822": "like a fling of rock i feel oh oh i broke it ah", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00095-00017822-00017823": "oh oh i broke it ah", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00096-00017823-00018055": "oh oh i broke it ah yes get away get away get away stalker", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00097-00018055-00018056": "yes get away get away get away stalker", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00098-00018056-00018207": "yes get away get away get away stalker rock oh what is that what is", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00099-00018207-00018208": "rock oh what is that what is", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00100-00018208-00018543": "rock oh what is that what is this thing looks like a like a kitchen", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00101-00018543-00018544": "this thing looks like a like a kitchen", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00102-00018544-00018911": "this thing looks like a like a kitchen timer looks like a kitchen timer like", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00103-00018911-00018912": "timer looks like a kitchen timer like", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00104-00018912-00019158": "timer looks like a kitchen timer like the stuff that you put on like on top of", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00105-00019158-00019159": "the stuff that you put on like on top of", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00106-00019159-00019319": "the stuff that you put on like on top of the oh no he's chasing me no no", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00107-00019319-00019320": "the oh no he's chasing me no no", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00108-00019320-00019543": "the oh no he's chasing me no no no no no no no get away from me get away", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00109-00019543-00019544": "no no no no no get away from me get away", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00110-00019544-00019639": "no no no no no get away from me get away from me get away from me", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00111-00019639-00019640": "from me get away from me", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00112-00019640-00020303": "from me get away from me get away from me get away from me", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00114-00020304-00020686": "oh never mind oh", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00115-00020686-00020687": "oh never mind oh", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00116-00020687-00020943": "oh never mind oh thank you thank you i thought i thought", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00117-00020943-00020944": "thank you thank you i thought i thought", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00118-00020944-00021063": "thank you thank you i thought i thought this", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00119-00021063-00021064": "this", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00120-00021064-00021455": "this kitchen timer was going to kill me", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00122-00021456-00021775": "oh it's it's another it's another puzzle", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00123-00021775-00021776": "oh it's it's another it's another puzzle", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00124-00021776-00021911": "oh it's it's another it's another puzzle puzzle thing what what is this", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00125-00021911-00021912": "puzzle thing what what is this", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00126-00021912-00022222": "puzzle thing what what is this what is this oh it's it's another one of", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00127-00022222-00022223": "what is this oh it's it's another one of", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00128-00022223-00022263": "what is this oh it's it's another one of those", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00129-00022263-00022264": "those", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00130-00022264-00022455": "those oh it's another one of those recording", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00131-00022455-00022456": "oh it's another one of those recording", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00132-00022456-00022622": "oh it's another one of those recording systems please don't record my voice", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00133-00022622-00022623": "systems please don't record my voice", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00134-00022623-00022814": "systems please don't record my voice please don't okay", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00135-00022814-00022815": "please don't okay", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00136-00022815-00022983": "please don't okay q and e am i supposed to press those two", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00137-00022983-00022984": "q and e am i supposed to press those two", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00138-00022984-00023098": "q and e am i supposed to press those two together", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00139-00023098-00023099": "together", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00140-00023099-00023647": "together [Music]", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00142-00023648-00024886": "please please okay okay", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00144-00024887-00026783": "[Music]", "hcdZ3uRWBAk-00146-00026783-00026991": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "hci9wHVLDxA", "text": {"hci9wHVLDxA-00000-00000577-00000727": "The Poorest Candidate of Loksabha Election 2019", "hci9wHVLDxA-00001-00000727-00000777": "Loksabha Election 2019", "hci9wHVLDxA-00002-00000777-00000827": "The Poorest Candidate of Loksabha Election 2019 | सबसे गरीब लोकसभा उम्मीदवार"}}, {"audio_id": "hd4b3oeWEv0", "text": {"hd4b3oeWEv0-00000-00001082-00001218": "My name is Ariel Simmons", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00001-00001218-00001399": "My name is Lewis Weiss", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00002-00001399-00001632": "and, I'm from Houston, Texas.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00003-00001634-00001894": "I'm from Houston, Texas, 20 years old and", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00004-00001894-00002108": "I'm on Team USA's fencing team.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00005-00002108-00002420": "Fencing, specifically, teaches you how to be", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00006-00002420-00002896": "very focused, because everything is so precise and everything happens so quickly.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00007-00002914-00003482": "But it's a game where you have to combine the chess master and the superstar athlete together", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00008-00003482-00003678": "if you want to make yourself a champion.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00009-00003686-00004078": "I'd say that main goal of fencing is to touch your opponent", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00010-00004078-00004170": "before they touch you.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00011-00004170-00004348": "You have special rules of priority,", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00012-00004350-00004852": "where  you have  to be the first one to attack, and if you block that attack you take priority away.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00013-00004852-00005242": "And the tip of the blade is the second fastest moving thing in the Olympics", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00014-00005250-00005518": "the first being a bullet.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00015-00005518-00005812": "I'd say that's probably the fastest way to describe it.", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00016-00005812-00006010": "My expectations are to qualify", "hd4b3oeWEv0-00017-00006010-00006306": "and I hope to do my best at that Olympic Games if I get there."}}, {"audio_id": "hdr9MdZBRRM", "text": {"hdr9MdZBRRM-00000-00000000-00000455": "[Subtitles by Carmelo Massimo Tidona]", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00001-00000584-00001723": "Would you like to add a thematic touch to your Flesh and Blood deck, and protect as much as possible its cards? Maybe by using a solid product sold by one of the leading", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00002-00001723-00002798": "companies of the field? If you do… is there a product that can satisfy your need? In today’s video, you are going to find the answers to these questions.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00003-00003469-00004616": "Ladies and gentlemen, welcome back to our channel, to the usual weekly appointment. Everyone who loves Fab knows well that on the 14 March 2022 Legend", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00004-00004616-00005616": "Story Studios started a wonderful collaboration with the Danish company Arcane Tinmen, which products include one of the most famous brands when it comes to", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00005-00005616-00006688": "protection, as they provide their customers with Sleeves as tough as the scales of the legendary creatures that dwell in the imaginary universe, the Dragon Shield.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00006-00006688-00007895": "About this, the Europe-New Zealand agreement between these two large companies gave birth to a product that not only will protect every single element of your deck, but", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00007-00007895-00009033": "will also do it in style, matching the theme of the game and allowing you to fight under the guise of your favorite hero, starting from the look of the deck itself. Before we", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00008-00009033-00010093": "begin, I know that many of you watch the videos by Arconte del Crogiolo, but haven’t subscribed yet. Imagine that, if you all subscribed now… we could be over ten", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00009-00010093-00011271": "thousand subscribers, so your support is fundamental, help us. I also invite you to click on the bell in order to be always informed about new weekly releases, to like us", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00010-00011271-00012425": "and comment or share this contents with your friends. Also, a heartfelt thanks to Golden Store Talenti from Rome for actively participating to the realization of this", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00011-00012425-00012757": "video by providing the products we will soon be seeing.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00012-00012757-00014091": "But there’s more. In fact, starting today, Sunday May 15th, the comic shop will officially become one of the sponsors of this channel! In the description, as usual, I will give you", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00013-00014091-00015240": "all information about their social accounts and web sites where you can find them. In addition, so to celebrate this event together, Valerio, the owner of the store, decided to", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00014-00015240-00016989": "grant each viewer of our contents a 5% discount code to be used when paying each order you will place, with shipment everywhere in Europe. Just send a message to his", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00015-00016989-00018256": "Facebook page every time you want to buy one or more items and tell him the Arconte sent you, and you will immediately have access to your personal voucher. And now,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00016-00018256-00019329": "let’s see together whether it will be worth to buy the Flesh and Blood branded Dragon Shield protection sleeves. Let’s take a look!", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00017-00019529-00020801": "Every single pack boasts the picture of the relevant hero on the front, with the name of the champion and the quantity and type of protective sleeves (Art, in this case) you will", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00018-00020801-00022060": "find inside. Then there’s the actual art of the sleeves and, clearly written black on white, the composition of their back on the left side, the Full Art picture of the hero,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00019-00022060-00023166": "with the logos of the publisher and the game on the bottom of the backside, and on the right side some general information including the size of the sleeves and the cards", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00020-00023166-00024659": "they fit. On the top side you will find room to write the name of the deck you will put inside the box, or anything you like, and opening the box you will find on the tab the", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00021-00024659-00025703": "logo of Legend Story Studios and the credits of the artist who realized the artwork of the hero printed on the sleeve, while on the bottom side there are all legal", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00022-00025703-00026205": "notices concerning the manufacturer.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00023-00027027-00027979": "Each protective sleeve is made by a double layer. The glossy transparent part on the front allows for an optimal vision of the card inside,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00024-00029027-00030333": "while the backside with matte finish has a high-quality print directly on the sleeve, which portrays one of the four heroes of this first wave of items devoted to", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00025-00030333-00030566": "Flesh and Blood.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00026-00030644-00031870": "This will assure that the back side of the card is completely covered, so that these sleeves are suitable to any tournament worldwide, sanctioned or not.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00027-00031929-00033135": "Speaking about resistance, each individual item has the typical robustness of the Dragon Shield sleeves, and keeps its contents safe, preventing damages due to the", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00028-00033135-00034148": "tear of the sleeves themselves, which might happen while shuffling the deck before or after a match, or to accidental drops.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00029-00034215-00035248": "And while we are talking about shuffling, the feeling when you will shuffle the cards of your deck in preparation for a game, Blitz or Classic Constructed that it is, will be quite", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00030-00035248-00036747": "pleasurable, since these sleeves   are designed for lasting and will allow the whole deck to face fight after fight without becoming battle-fatigued", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00031-00037493-00038621": "For what concerns flipping, these sleeves will keep every single card in its place, each time you have to draw from your deck in the final steps of a turn. This will prevent", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00032-00038621-00039506": "accidental falls of the cards due to a too-slick backside of a sleeve from damaging irreparably the items that constitute your deck.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00033-00039552-00040829": "For what concerns using perfect-size sleeves (we have examined KMC and DragonShield ones, who are the top of the league in my opinion), you will have no", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00034-00040829-00042034": "problems, since this kind of sleeves, just like every other item of the sort coming from the Danish manufacturer, will allow you to easily insert them so that the inner sleeve", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00035-00042034-00042655": "does not come out when inserted along with the card in the outer Sleeve.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00036-00043813-00045266": "Last but not least, especially if you are new fighters who just arrived to Rathe, the box can contain up to 75 single-sleeved or 65 double-sleeved cards,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00037-00045266-00045859": "which makes it more  than fitting for Blitz decks.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00038-00046866-00048502": "Each box will contain 100 sleeves ready to protect a single Classic Costructed deck, or as many as two Blitz decks. But, Arconte, if Blitz decks contain from 46 to 51 cards,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00039-00048502-00049641": "considering also the 11 slots used for weapons and equipment, this means there would be two cards left without a sleeve to protect them. Actually, those who plays", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00040-00049641-00051052": "FAB know well that it is better to use different sleeves for all elements belonging to the equipment, since they start ready in the Arena, and there is the risk to shuffle all", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00041-00051052-00052283": "cards on the table together at the end of a match… thus having to search the deck before each game to find again every single piece of our hero’s equipment. With", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00042-00052283-00053506": "completely different sleeves, though, even if it should happen you would be able to locate those cards at first sight and save a lot of time finding the pieces you need to", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00043-00053506-00054561": "have at the beginning of the fight. So here’s my little advice… use entirely different sleeves for weapons and equipment compared to those you will use for the deck.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00044-00054769-00054969": "FINAL CONCLUSION:", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00045-00054969-00056252": "DragonShield sleeves will be sold for about 16,99€. They will be available in four versions, depicting Prism, Chane, Livia, and Oldhim.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00046-00056252-00057656": "Each Artwork will be directly printed on the sleeve to prevent it from peeling off it. They will give you a wonderful feeling when you shuffle your decks,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00047-00057656-00059124": "and make it sturdy, preventing the sleeve from tearing in the process. With 100 unit per box, you will be able to sleeve a Classic Costructed deck or two Blitz decks.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00048-00059124-00060786": "The box will also double as deckbox, containing up to 75 single-sleeved or 65 double-sleeved cards. The sleeves will also perfectly fit KMC or Dragonshield inner sleeves,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00049-00060786-00062206": "which will be easy to insert and they will prevent the inner sleeve to come out in the process. Completely acid- and PVC-free, they will be as usual a very good solution for", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00050-00062206-00063408": "the total and safe protection of your Deck. So, in the light of all this, will it be worth buying these products? The answer is a firm and determined YES. For all of the lovers", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00051-00063408-00064489": "of this New Zealand game, these branded products will be a valid ally to focus the attention on the fight without having to worry about anything else.", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00052-00064736-00065955": "In substance, these will be classic Dragon Shield Matte sleeves, but printed with the art of your favorite heroes. I believe that Legend Story Studios hit the jackpot again", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00053-00065955-00067148": "with this collaboration. After all, which manufacturer of quality products could they turn to if not Dragon Shield? All I can do is congratulate them for this great", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00054-00067148-00068310": "achievement. Before leaving, I would like to inform you that every product I mentioned in this video will be available at the Golden Store Talenti in Roma, which I thank again", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00055-00068310-00069475": "for participating to the realization of this video, and that these products can be purchased with a 5% discount by messaging the store on their Facebook page,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00056-00069475-00070523": "that you will find in the description, and telling them the Arconte sent you. And you, will you grab one or more of this four products to protect your deck or decks?", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00057-00070523-00071816": "As usual, let me know in the comment section. I hope you appreciated this video, and before we part I invite you to click on the left if you want to discover more interesting", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00058-00071816-00072183": "contents about the world of CCGs. Thank you for being with me,", "hdr9MdZBRRM-00059-00072183-00072486": "see you in next video! [Subtitles by Carmelo Massimo Tidona]"}}, {"audio_id": "hdsc_p3Z4e4", "text": {"hdsc_p3Z4e4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Fortnite season 7! Describe changes in circle contraction!", "hdsc_p3Z4e4-00001-00000260-00000762": "One of the changes of Season 7, Increase the probability that the last circle will end at the outer edge of the map", "hdsc_p3Z4e4-00002-00000840-00001942": "It is said that there is an aim to disperse things that people intensively get down in the central part such as Tilted Tower", "hdsc_p3Z4e4-00003-00002010-00002718": "It is considered to be part of shrinking the skill gap."}}, {"audio_id": "hdVdPTOAVny", "text": {"hdVdPTOAVny-00000-00000010-00000330": "THAT", "hdVdPTOAVny-00001-00000330-00000336": "THAT", "hdVdPTOAVny-00002-00000336-00000600": "THAT >> Josh: WITH THE COLDEST AND", "hdVdPTOAVny-00003-00000600-00000607": "THAT >> Josh: WITH THE COLDEST AND", "hdVdPTOAVny-00004-00000607-00000817": "THAT >> Josh: WITH THE COLDEST AND  SNOWIEST WINTER STILL HAPPENING,", "hdVdPTOAVny-00005-00000817-00000824": ">> Josh: WITH THE COLDEST AND  SNOWIEST WINTER STILL HAPPENING,", "hdVdPTOAVny-00006-00000824-00001087": ">> Josh: WITH THE COLDEST AND  SNOWIEST WINTER STILL HAPPENING, BUENA VISTA SKI AREA IN BEMIDJI", "hdVdPTOAVny-00007-00001087-00001094": "SNOWIEST WINTER STILL HAPPENING, BUENA VISTA SKI AREA IN BEMIDJI", "hdVdPTOAVny-00008-00001094-00001251": "SNOWIEST WINTER STILL HAPPENING, BUENA VISTA SKI AREA IN BEMIDJI  IS TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE", "hdVdPTOAVny-00009-00001251-00001257": "BUENA VISTA SKI AREA IN BEMIDJI  IS TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE", "hdVdPTOAVny-00010-00001257-00001281": "BUENA VISTA SKI AREA IN BEMIDJI  IS TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE  SNOW.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00011-00001281-00001287": "IS TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE  SNOW.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00012-00001287-00001458": "IS TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE  SNOW. IT WAS CLOSED FOR A COUPLE OF", "hdVdPTOAVny-00013-00001458-00001464": "SNOW. IT WAS CLOSED FOR A COUPLE OF", "hdVdPTOAVny-00014-00001464-00001741": "SNOW. IT WAS CLOSED FOR A COUPLE OF  DAYS DURING A JANUARY SNOWSTORM,", "hdVdPTOAVny-00015-00001741-00001748": "IT WAS CLOSED FOR A COUPLE OF  DAYS DURING A JANUARY SNOWSTORM,", "hdVdPTOAVny-00016-00001748-00002048": "IT WAS CLOSED FOR A COUPLE OF  DAYS DURING A JANUARY SNOWSTORM, BUT SAY THE REST OF THE WINTER", "hdVdPTOAVny-00017-00002048-00002055": "DAYS DURING A JANUARY SNOWSTORM, BUT SAY THE REST OF THE WINTER", "hdVdPTOAVny-00018-00002055-00002188": "DAYS DURING A JANUARY SNOWSTORM, BUT SAY THE REST OF THE WINTER  SEASON HAS BEEN GREAT FOR", "hdVdPTOAVny-00019-00002188-00002195": "BUT SAY THE REST OF THE WINTER  SEASON HAS BEEN GREAT FOR", "hdVdPTOAVny-00020-00002195-00002222": "BUT SAY THE REST OF THE WINTER  SEASON HAS BEEN GREAT FOR  SEASON.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00021-00002222-00002228": "SEASON HAS BEEN GREAT FOR  SEASON.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00022-00002228-00002375": "SEASON HAS BEEN GREAT FOR  SEASON. >> WE WERE CLOSED FOR A FEW DAYS", "hdVdPTOAVny-00023-00002375-00002382": "SEASON. >> WE WERE CLOSED FOR A FEW DAYS", "hdVdPTOAVny-00024-00002382-00002519": "SEASON. >> WE WERE CLOSED FOR A FEW DAYS FOR THE COLD SPELL.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00025-00002519-00002525": ">> WE WERE CLOSED FOR A FEW DAYS FOR THE COLD SPELL.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00026-00002525-00002622": ">> WE WERE CLOSED FOR A FEW DAYS FOR THE COLD SPELL. OUR SNOW HAS DEFINITELY HELD IN", "hdVdPTOAVny-00027-00002622-00002629": "FOR THE COLD SPELL. OUR SNOW HAS DEFINITELY HELD IN", "hdVdPTOAVny-00028-00002629-00002792": "FOR THE COLD SPELL. OUR SNOW HAS DEFINITELY HELD IN  THERE, SO WE'RE HOPING TO HAVE A", "hdVdPTOAVny-00029-00002792-00002799": "OUR SNOW HAS DEFINITELY HELD IN  THERE, SO WE'RE HOPING TO HAVE A", "hdVdPTOAVny-00030-00002799-00003019": "OUR SNOW HAS DEFINITELY HELD IN  THERE, SO WE'RE HOPING TO HAVE A GREAT MARCH AND BE OPEN UNTIL", "hdVdPTOAVny-00031-00003019-00003026": "THERE, SO WE'RE HOPING TO HAVE A GREAT MARCH AND BE OPEN UNTIL", "hdVdPTOAVny-00032-00003026-00003136": "THERE, SO WE'RE HOPING TO HAVE A GREAT MARCH AND BE OPEN UNTIL  THE END OF MARCH.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00033-00003136-00003143": "GREAT MARCH AND BE OPEN UNTIL  THE END OF MARCH.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00034-00003143-00003289": "GREAT MARCH AND BE OPEN UNTIL  THE END OF MARCH. >> Josh: MANY SCHOOLS HAD TO", "hdVdPTOAVny-00035-00003289-00003296": "THE END OF MARCH. >> Josh: MANY SCHOOLS HAD TO", "hdVdPTOAVny-00036-00003296-00003429": "THE END OF MARCH. >> Josh: MANY SCHOOLS HAD TO  RESCHEDULE THEIR VISIT TO THE", "hdVdPTOAVny-00037-00003429-00003436": ">> Josh: MANY SCHOOLS HAD TO  RESCHEDULE THEIR VISIT TO THE", "hdVdPTOAVny-00038-00003436-00003546": ">> Josh: MANY SCHOOLS HAD TO  RESCHEDULE THEIR VISIT TO THE  SKI AREA.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00039-00003546-00003553": "RESCHEDULE THEIR VISIT TO THE  SKI AREA.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00040-00003553-00003767": "RESCHEDULE THEIR VISIT TO THE  SKI AREA. TODAY, THE SKI RESORT IN BEMIDJI", "hdVdPTOAVny-00041-00003767-00003773": "SKI AREA. TODAY, THE SKI RESORT IN BEMIDJI", "hdVdPTOAVny-00042-00003773-00004057": "SKI AREA. TODAY, THE SKI RESORT IN BEMIDJI WELCOMED MANY OUT OF TOWN", "hdVdPTOAVny-00043-00004057-00004064": "TODAY, THE SKI RESORT IN BEMIDJI WELCOMED MANY OUT OF TOWN", "hdVdPTOAVny-00044-00004064-00004260": "TODAY, THE SKI RESORT IN BEMIDJI WELCOMED MANY OUT OF TOWN  SCHOOLS TO ENJOY SKIING AND", "hdVdPTOAVny-00045-00004260-00004267": "WELCOMED MANY OUT OF TOWN  SCHOOLS TO ENJOY SKIING AND", "hdVdPTOAVny-00046-00004267-00004294": "WELCOMED MANY OUT OF TOWN  SCHOOLS TO ENJOY SKIING AND  TUBING.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00047-00004294-00004300": "SCHOOLS TO ENJOY SKIING AND  TUBING.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00048-00004300-00004537": "SCHOOLS TO ENJOY SKIING AND  TUBING. DIFFERENT SCHOOLS ENJOY A DAY AT", "hdVdPTOAVny-00049-00004537-00004544": "TUBING. DIFFERENT SCHOOLS ENJOY A DAY AT", "hdVdPTOAVny-00050-00004544-00004711": "TUBING. DIFFERENT SCHOOLS ENJOY A DAY AT BUENA VISTA EVERY YEAR AS PART", "hdVdPTOAVny-00051-00004711-00004718": "DIFFERENT SCHOOLS ENJOY A DAY AT BUENA VISTA EVERY YEAR AS PART", "hdVdPTOAVny-00052-00004718-00005031": "DIFFERENT SCHOOLS ENJOY A DAY AT BUENA VISTA EVERY YEAR AS PART  OF AN ANNUAL SKI DAY.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00053-00005031-00005038": "BUENA VISTA EVERY YEAR AS PART  OF AN ANNUAL SKI DAY.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00054-00005038-00005208": "BUENA VISTA EVERY YEAR AS PART  OF AN ANNUAL SKI DAY. >> THERE'S NOT MANY STUDENTS WHO", "hdVdPTOAVny-00055-00005208-00005215": "OF AN ANNUAL SKI DAY. >> THERE'S NOT MANY STUDENTS WHO", "hdVdPTOAVny-00056-00005215-00005478": "OF AN ANNUAL SKI DAY. >> THERE'S NOT MANY STUDENTS WHO GET THE OPPORTUNITY TO COME OUT", "hdVdPTOAVny-00057-00005478-00005485": ">> THERE'S NOT MANY STUDENTS WHO GET THE OPPORTUNITY TO COME OUT", "hdVdPTOAVny-00058-00005485-00005508": ">> THERE'S NOT MANY STUDENTS WHO GET THE OPPORTUNITY TO COME OUT  HERE.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00059-00005508-00005515": "GET THE OPPORTUNITY TO COME OUT  HERE.", "hdVdPTOAVny-00060-00005515-00005709": "GET THE OPPORTUNITY TO COME OUT  HERE. IT IS NOT A RECREATIONAL THING", "hdVdPTOAVny-00061-00005709-00005715": "HERE. IT IS NOT A RECREATIONAL THING", "hdVdPTOAVny-00062-00005715-00005982": "HERE. IT IS NOT A RECREATIONAL THING  THEY'LL DO OR ACHIEVE ON THEIR", "hdVdPTOAVny-00063-00005982-00005989": "IT IS NOT A RECREATIONAL THING  THEY'LL DO OR ACHIEVE ON THEIR", "hdVdPTOAVny-00064-00005989-00006072": "IT IS NOT A RECREATIONAL THING  THEY'LL DO OR ACHIEVE ON THEIR  OWN UNLESS THEY'RE ENTICED TO DO"}}, {"audio_id": "hdYnJGhIIPM", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "he3J8NriwfY", "text": {"he3J8NriwfY-00000-00001532-00001563": "Yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00001-00002345-00002373": "Just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00002-00008625-00008948": "It's so quiet. So we're gonna wait a couple minutes just to for a couple more people.", "he3J8NriwfY-00003-00008948-00009335": "to show up. So feel free to talk about yourselves. You.", "he3J8NriwfY-00004-00009335-00009410": "don't need to be quiet.", "he3J8NriwfY-00005-00009430-00009481": "I think.", "he3J8NriwfY-00006-00009625-00009670": "We have two.", "he3J8NriwfY-00007-00009907-00010270": "Some people cannot be working on that actually.", "he3J8NriwfY-00008-00010270-00010443": "so we're actually on their website.", "he3J8NriwfY-00009-00010451-00010779": "Mel Filter changed though from this website OK.", "he3J8NriwfY-00010-00010996-00011076": "Please.", "he3J8NriwfY-00011-00011141-00011412": "Long by just like these. Very finicky.", "he3J8NriwfY-00012-00011448-00011597": "No, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00013-00011625-00011783": "Because they have to turn the mic.", "he3J8NriwfY-00014-00011791-00012169": "Right, mendo? Like a good strike on this, so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00015-00012181-00012250": "Think Virginia.", "he3J8NriwfY-00016-00012324-00012630": "And Richmond? And if it's way over here.", "he3J8NriwfY-00017-00012991-00013030": "But.", "he3J8NriwfY-00018-00013038-00013306": "Explains everything united. That's great.", "he3J8NriwfY-00019-00013513-00013609": "Come on, let me grab it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00020-00013708-00013735": "Yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00021-00013747-00013779": "And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00022-00013891-00014205": "They don't have to wait on how to get there from. Yeah. So if?", "he3J8NriwfY-00023-00014205-00014540": "it on the navigation, great at the very end, I know it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00024-00014761-00015076": "Yeah, that's good. OK.", "he3J8NriwfY-00025-00015431-00015822": "I'm just so sorry to update us on the glad.", "he3J8NriwfY-00026-00015822-00016138": "Sorry, just to update you on the questions I'm gonna ask. I'm gonna ask.", "he3J8NriwfY-00027-00016138-00016455": "what's it to do, what you do?", "he3J8NriwfY-00028-00016455-00016803": "so slightly different than I said before, the realities.", "he3J8NriwfY-00029-00016803-00017109": "of the job. And then the what?", "he3J8NriwfY-00030-00017441-00017663": "To like the different. Sorry. OK.", "he3J8NriwfY-00031-00017843-00018244": "That's what you put in the email, right? Yeah, that's what I just said. Right.", "he3J8NriwfY-00032-00018258-00018305": "I was like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00033-00018523-00018547": "So.", "he3J8NriwfY-00034-00018780-00019059": "So remember, you're scrolling that way.", "he3J8NriwfY-00035-00019073-00019104": "But.", "he3J8NriwfY-00036-00019146-00019281": "It's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00037-00019289-00019455": "Again, average, yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00038-00019555-00019856": "Until you what is there is there are.", "he3J8NriwfY-00039-00020062-00020370": "OK. And then is it, it's already started, you don't have to do?", "he3J8NriwfY-00040-00020370-00020705": "that. They're doing it on that end. OK. You guys are gonna have to share mikes. Yes.", "he3J8NriwfY-00041-00020705-00020888": "OK, they're on now.", "he3J8NriwfY-00042-00020896-00021205": "They actually have to share it with me too.", "he3J8NriwfY-00043-00021273-00021317": "OK.", "he3J8NriwfY-00044-00021436-00021838": "But I won't be talking that much, so I will start us. OK, alright.", "he3J8NriwfY-00045-00022000-00022305": "OK, let's sync. I think we'll just go ahead and get.", "he3J8NriwfY-00046-00022305-00022508": "started and then if others show up.", "he3J8NriwfY-00047-00022682-00022997": "Then we're good. Alright, so I'm going.", "he3J8NriwfY-00048-00022997-00023162": "to start.", "he3J8NriwfY-00049-00023230-00023333": "Is the mic picking me up?", "he3J8NriwfY-00050-00023531-00023838": "I'm gonna go over here. Then better. OK, so I can.", "he3J8NriwfY-00051-00023838-00024174": "start with the land acknowledgement and then I'll come in and then just everybody.", "he3J8NriwfY-00052-00024174-00024532": "and we'll go through some questions with them. All right, so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00053-00024532-00024846": "as an organization within MSU Denver.", "he3J8NriwfY-00054-00024846-00025180": "CVA acknowledges that indigenous people and the land.", "he3J8NriwfY-00055-00025180-00025488": "of area and the broader Denver area, we.", "he3J8NriwfY-00056-00025488-00025822": "honor and acknowledge that we are on the traditional territories and ancestral.", "he3J8NriwfY-00057-00025822-00026150": "homelands of the Cheyenne and the Arapaho nations. This.", "he3J8NriwfY-00058-00026150-00026460": "area was also the site of trade, hunting, gathering and healing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00059-00026482-00026805": "For many other native nations, we recognize the indigenous.", "he3J8NriwfY-00060-00026805-00027133": "peoples as there's original stewards of the land and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00061-00027133-00027450": "recognize indigenous people still connected to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00062-00027450-00027763": "this land on which we gather. We also acknowledge the labor.", "he3J8NriwfY-00063-00027763-00028087": "of enslaved Africans and their descendants who worked with stolen land.", "he3J8NriwfY-00064-00028087-00028455": "for the colonists and who's who continue to disproportionately.", "he3J8NriwfY-00065-00028455-00028820": "face economic oppression, breaches, racism, violence.", "he3J8NriwfY-00066-00028820-00029129": "and exploitation. Lastly, we want to recognize.", "he3J8NriwfY-00067-00029129-00029433": "the communities and families of Araria displaced by the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00068-00029433-00029601": "creation of this campus for MSU.", "he3J8NriwfY-00069-00029608-00029972": "Denver to have a place that we now call home, we share the signalement.", "he3J8NriwfY-00070-00029972-00030302": "to encourage all of us here to consider how our work in this space.", "he3J8NriwfY-00071-00030302-00030738": "and in our daily lives can address these historic and contemporary atrocities.", "he3J8NriwfY-00072-00030999-00031338": "All right. So welcome to the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00073-00031338-00031672": "art and work panel discussion about.", "he3J8NriwfY-00074-00031672-00031973": "murals. So this was supposed to take place two months ago.", "he3J8NriwfY-00075-00031973-00032374": "and we got snowdens. Thankfully, we've been able to reschedule.", "he3J8NriwfY-00076-00032374-00032695": "it and do it today. So I have.", "he3J8NriwfY-00077-00032695-00032998": "4 delightful people with me here today and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00078-00032998-00033332": "they're each gonna introduce themselves as we show some images.", "he3J8NriwfY-00079-00033332-00033662": "on the screen. So I'm going to let them do that after.", "he3J8NriwfY-00080-00033662-00033911": "that, I have just two questions for them.", "he3J8NriwfY-00081-00033965-00034270": "One is what does it actually like?", "he3J8NriwfY-00082-00034270-00034590": "to do the job that they do, and the other is how did they get there?", "he3J8NriwfY-00083-00034590-00034998": "What were the life experiences, education opportunities?", "he3J8NriwfY-00084-00034998-00035311": "that they found to get them?", "he3J8NriwfY-00085-00035311-00035655": "where there today. And then I think hopefully we'll have time for some questions.", "he3J8NriwfY-00086-00035655-00035990": "It goes pretty fast. So make sure that you're really.", "he3J8NriwfY-00087-00035990-00036267": "actively listening. So you have questions to ask at the end.", "he3J8NriwfY-00088-00036364-00036517": "Alright, so I'll start with.", "he3J8NriwfY-00089-00036583-00036864": "Leo Brenner clack alright.", "he3J8NriwfY-00090-00037149-00037458": "I I'm Leah Brenner black and I am.", "he3J8NriwfY-00091-00037458-00037787": "the founder and the executive director for Streetwise Arts.", "he3J8NriwfY-00092-00037787-00038116": "and Streetwise Arts, is a nonprofit based in Boulder.", "he3J8NriwfY-00093-00038116-00038449": "and we focus our programs around mural art and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00094-00038579-00038911": "One of our main programs is a mural festival we've.", "he3J8NriwfY-00095-00038911-00039242": "done that for four years and then we also do a lot of community.", "he3J8NriwfY-00096-00039242-00039638": "projects where we partner with other nonprofits other.", "he3J8NriwfY-00097-00039638-00039941": "businesses, to do mural projects with them. And then we also have.", "he3J8NriwfY-00098-00039941-00040298": "n education program where we do arts.", "he3J8NriwfY-00099-00040298-00040633": "education that is inspired by street art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00100-00040633-00040948": "and the culture around street art with K through 12.", "he3J8NriwfY-00101-00040948-00041224": "students all around Denver and Boulder areas.", "he3J8NriwfY-00102-00041592-00041895": "Fantastic. Alright, Next up.", "he3J8NriwfY-00103-00041895-00042232": "and let me. Sorry. Let me quickly shift.", "he3J8NriwfY-00104-00042232-00042455": "gears here and pull up our slide show.", "he3J8NriwfY-00105-00042613-00042757": "Technology is.", "he3J8NriwfY-00106-00042900-00042975": "Always.", "he3J8NriwfY-00107-00043776-00043995": "OK, so how do I come over here?", "he3J8NriwfY-00108-00044846-00044974": "Quick someone tell a joke?", "he3J8NriwfY-00109-00045358-00045441": "How?", "he3J8NriwfY-00110-00045805-00046172": "So what do I get my arrow back? Thank.", "he3J8NriwfY-00111-00046172-00046405": "you, melody. There we are.", "he3J8NriwfY-00112-00046523-00046704": "Alright, the special here.", "he3J8NriwfY-00113-00047196-00047615": "Alright, fantastic. OK, alright.", "he3J8NriwfY-00114-00047615-00047918": "so I'll explain. OK, go ahead. Yes, my name is.", "he3J8NriwfY-00115-00047918-00048235": "Alexandria Pangburn. I just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00116-00048235-00048565": "went full time art in November, but I've been doing it for about.", "he3J8NriwfY-00117-00048565-00048941": "four years in conjunction with another full time job and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00118-00048941-00049301": "then I'm also one of the founders and Executive director of Baseballs.", "he3J8NriwfY-00119-00049301-00049619": "which is an all women and nonbinary mural festival that we've.", "he3J8NriwfY-00120-00049619-00049983": "been doing. We're going on our 4th year this year.", "he3J8NriwfY-00121-00050061-00050102": "So.", "he3J8NriwfY-00122-00050203-00050520": "Yeah. And I hope you'll talk about both of those things I will.", "he3J8NriwfY-00123-00050520-00050888": "great. Also the next step. Jules Mendoza. Hello.", "he3J8NriwfY-00124-00050888-00051200": "My name is Julio Mendoza. Cycle by Jules. I'm a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00125-00051200-00051505": "muralist from Denver, Co. I was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00126-00051505-00051674": "born in a Paso, Texas.", "he3J8NriwfY-00127-00051765-00052077": "And I lived in Mexico and Tia Juarez.", "he3J8NriwfY-00128-00052167-00052342": "And I'm I've been a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00129-00052465-00052817": "Full time larries for two years. Berlin and but I've been doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00130-00052817-00053051": "murals for four years.", "he3J8NriwfY-00131-00053282-00053387": "Right first.", "he3J8NriwfY-00132-00053704-00053760": "Sorry.", "he3J8NriwfY-00133-00053917-00054052": "I was going to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00134-00054059-00054080": "OK.", "he3J8NriwfY-00135-00054258-00054323": "Like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00136-00054487-00054604": "Alright, thank you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00137-00054701-00055046": "My right Coco bear. Hey.", "he3J8NriwfY-00138-00055046-00055378": "I'm Coco bear. Nice to meet you all. I'm muralist.", "he3J8NriwfY-00139-00055378-00055696": "and study filmmaking and some other things that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00140-00055696-00055802": "based here in Denver.", "he3J8NriwfY-00141-00055922-00056249": "Download Street art over the years and I've been doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00142-00056249-00056575": "murals now since, I guess, almost.", "he3J8NriwfY-00143-00056575-00056904": "10 years coming up, and I've been doing street art around.", "he3J8NriwfY-00144-00056904-00057315": "town much longer than and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00145-00057654-00057965": "Is there more time? I think, yeah. I'm also one of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00146-00057965-00058366": "the leadership group that puts on babe walls mural.", "he3J8NriwfY-00147-00058366-00058782": "festival and other things that we do throughout the year and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00148-00058961-00059052": "Because that's about it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00149-00059188-00059505": "Awesome. Great. Thank you. Alright. So I think what we'll.", "he3J8NriwfY-00150-00059505-00059832": "do and I'd love for you to all talk sort of together, right?", "he3J8NriwfY-00151-00059832-00060166": "So each of you can kind of answer the question and then we can discuss.", "he3J8NriwfY-00152-00060166-00060361": "right. And you can sort of time in as we go.", "he3J8NriwfY-00153-00060403-00060714": "But yeah, the next question is what is?", "he3J8NriwfY-00154-00060714-00061023": "it really like doing your job? It's not all glamour, is it?", "he3J8NriwfY-00155-00061127-00061170": "No.", "he3J8NriwfY-00156-00061429-00061742": "Super frustrating, but also can be really fun and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00157-00061742-00062075": "it's like a carnival. It's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00158-00062075-00062427": "you walk in and there are all these different booths and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00159-00062427-00062729": "depending on the time of day or like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00160-00062729-00063036": "year, time of year, everything is totally different.", "he3J8NriwfY-00161-00063096-00063414": "So I know like as muralists like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00162-00063414-00063739": "time of year is very important and what we do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00163-00063739-00064087": "And so yeah, we're trying to like balance the whole like studio.", "he3J8NriwfY-00164-00064087-00064548": "side with also the mural side which can be challenging sometimes.", "he3J8NriwfY-00165-00064638-00065000": "And when you say, studio said, what do you mean like?", "he3J8NriwfY-00166-00065000-00065319": "so not only do I do murals, but also studio works I'm doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00167-00065319-00065649": "paintings. My main medium is acrylic on wood panel.", "he3J8NriwfY-00168-00065649-00065953": "so trying to do that and really.", "he3J8NriwfY-00169-00065953-00066297": "utilize my time in the winter when I'm not having as many murals.", "he3J8NriwfY-00170-00066297-00066607": "So that shows throughout the year. I have pieces that I can.", "he3J8NriwfY-00171-00066607-00066919": "ut in them. I have two solo shows.", "he3J8NriwfY-00172-00066919-00067244": "this year, so I'm constantly trying to produce work so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00173-00067335-00067640": "Yeah. And what about the business part?", "he3J8NriwfY-00174-00067640-00067950": "of it? Where does that off? Yeah, I think that's really.", "he3J8NriwfY-00175-00067950-00068260": "yeah, the hardest part. And when you go to art school, you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00176-00068260-00068596": "don't. There's really not a lot of emphasis on that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00177-00068596-00068971": "You're all of a sudden going to be in this art business and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00178-00068971-00069281": "I think that is the most difficult, challenging part.", "he3J8NriwfY-00179-00069281-00069625": "is you just want to make art. And it's like that part you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00180-00069625-00069823": "know how to do and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00181-00069892-00070199": "There's an element of enjoying it and also an element of work.", "he3J8NriwfY-00182-00070199-00070522": "to it. It's like it's you want to be enjoyable.", "he3J8NriwfY-00183-00070522-00070841": "all the time, but sometimes with that's work but the part.", "he3J8NriwfY-00184-00070841-00071299": "of getting new jobs and just communicating.", "he3J8NriwfY-00185-00071299-00071739": "with galleries and organizations and curators.", "he3J8NriwfY-00186-00071739-00072097": "is a whole other skill set it tends.", "he3J8NriwfY-00187-00072097-00072405": "to be a lot of us who are drawn to being artists like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00188-00072405-00072757": "we're fine being by ourselves and working by ourselves.", "he3J8NriwfY-00189-00072757-00072851": "but there's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00190-00072888-00073192": "Outward communication thing is a little bit more of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00191-00073192-00073520": "a challenge, at least for me. It definitely.", "he3J8NriwfY-00192-00073520-00073829": "isn't just all the email and all these other things.", "he3J8NriwfY-00193-00073829-00074132": "and just you have to be if you're doing something.", "he3J8NriwfY-00194-00074132-00074475": "as a business, you have to be professional and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00195-00074551-00074871": "That means answering things in a timely way and being able.", "he3J8NriwfY-00196-00074871-00075176": "to have the information that people need and then.", "he3J8NriwfY-00197-00075176-00075484": "when you're doing scheduling things I think is.", "he3J8NriwfY-00198-00075484-00075794": "one of the more difficult things that we all do especially.", "he3J8NriwfY-00199-00075794-00076128": "when you're dealing with murals that are out in the world.", "he3J8NriwfY-00200-00076128-00076442": "And it's like if it's snowing, you're not going to put.", "he3J8NriwfY-00201-00076442-00076819": "up your piece or do your work and so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00202-00076907-00077326": "You always have to be aware of, like the environment, then coordinating.", "he3J8NriwfY-00203-00077326-00077664": "o have access and then a lot of times a larger murals.", "he3J8NriwfY-00204-00077664-00077974": "We need specialty tools, lifts.", "he3J8NriwfY-00205-00077974-00078327": "are the most commonly rented thing that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00206-00078327-00078646": "So that's a whole other thing where you have to have.", "he3J8NriwfY-00207-00078646-00078956": "ives there and it has to be the right kind and you have to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00208-00078956-00079260": "have insurance and you need to know.", "he3J8NriwfY-00209-00079260-00079504": "how to run the thing. There's all this stuff that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00210-00079572-00079885": "There was definitely no class about an art school.", "he3J8NriwfY-00211-00079885-00080022": "in any way and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00212-00080150-00080467": "And when you're starting out and for a long time.", "he3J8NriwfY-00213-00080467-00080781": "all you've really got is you, I think that's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00214-00080781-00081083": "the hardest thing about being an.", "he3J8NriwfY-00215-00081083-00081399": "artist is you don't have this organization that you're part of that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00216-00081399-00081449": "kind of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00217-00081525-00081872": "Takes care of parts of what you're doing. It's like you're your.", "he3J8NriwfY-00218-00081872-00082174": "account. You're your PR person.", "he3J8NriwfY-00219-00082174-00082484": "Do you have all these different roles and think that's?", "he3J8NriwfY-00220-00082484-00082728": "the part that I would classify as being really hard?", "he3J8NriwfY-00221-00082894-00083199": "Is being like that responsible business mark is.", "he3J8NriwfY-00222-00083199-00083509": "if I wanted to be do like if that was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00223-00083509-00083831": "my nature to be doing that maybe I would have been doing some completely different.", "he3J8NriwfY-00224-00083831-00084191": "It's like the two skill sets aren't necessarily.", "he3J8NriwfY-00225-00084191-00084525": "like come as a single unit.", "he3J8NriwfY-00226-00084525-00084842": "and think everything is part of it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00227-00084842-00085195": "But just like says always.", "he3J8NriwfY-00228-00085195-00085447": "like a learning experience with everything that you do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00229-00085530-00085851": "And now we just stuck into a friend, he.", "he3J8NriwfY-00230-00085851-00086059": "was. He's a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00231-00086142-00086503": "Instructor. But he graduated with a business degree.", "he3J8NriwfY-00232-00086503-00086805": "so he says that the business part comes.", "he3J8NriwfY-00233-00086805-00087161": "really easy for him. So he's really glad that he.", "he3J8NriwfY-00234-00087280-00087591": "He has a degree in business and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00235-00087591-00087912": "now he's doing art, so I know he's I think.", "he3J8NriwfY-00236-00087912-00088216": "that's a great combination. Not saying that you should.", "he3J8NriwfY-00237-00088216-00088537": "take business to do our, but I think it's really.", "he3J8NriwfY-00238-00088537-00088895": "helpful to learn those tools and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00239-00088895-00089211": "because they really come in handy when it comes to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00240-00089211-00089517": "doing contracts and just doing all.", "he3J8NriwfY-00241-00089517-00089827": "your own, all accounting stuff and all stuff that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00242-00089827-00090128": "things that you don't think about when you think about doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00243-00090128-00090280": "murals and paintings.", "he3J8NriwfY-00244-00090301-00090356": "Steps.", "he3J8NriwfY-00245-00090437-00090742": "Yeah, for sure. No, we're not gonna say all the bad things about it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00246-00090742-00090861": "will tell you good things too.", "he3J8NriwfY-00247-00090973-00091306": "I know like for me this is my first part.", "he3J8NriwfY-00248-00091306-00091618": "where I'm actually applying to things and I've been.", "he3J8NriwfY-00249-00091618-00091938": "getting rejection letters over and over and like you can.", "he3J8NriwfY-00250-00091938-00092258": "only take so much as a human being to be like, rejected.", "he3J8NriwfY-00251-00092258-00092574": "So I've really had to lean hard on.", "he3J8NriwfY-00252-00092574-00092841": "my network group and my community.", "he3J8NriwfY-00253-00092955-00093260": "And just the people that I've met over the whole.", "he3J8NriwfY-00254-00093260-00093594": "years that I've been alive to really bring together.", "he3J8NriwfY-00255-00093594-00093900": "projects. So thankfully that's like kind of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00256-00093900-00094205": "getting me through the spring and like into summer for projects.", "he3J8NriwfY-00257-00094205-00094517": "which has been really nice. But yeah, so you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00258-00094517-00094930": "got to have some thick skin for sure every.", "he3J8NriwfY-00259-00094930-00095238": "year is going to be different. Think same for me. I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00260-00095238-00095630": "mean, there's been years that everything that you apply.", "he3J8NriwfY-00261-00095630-00095726": "or whatever you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00262-00095797-00096050": "You gonna set to the then there's times where.", "he3J8NriwfY-00263-00096114-00096317": "You get a lot of did not like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00264-00096399-00096706": "No, send a lot of doors close for you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00265-00096706-00096979": "and then. But it's I think you have to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00266-00097070-00097259": "And as part of it and they just have to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00267-00097336-00097674": "Keep applying to stuff like don't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00268-00097674-00097975": "just apply to like 5 mural, it's just apply to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00269-00097975-00098147": "everything that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00270-00098217-00098576": "You feel like connect with what you do and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00271-00098576-00098888": "eventually something's gonna say yes, but she's gonna say yes.", "he3J8NriwfY-00272-00098888-00099218": "but it's like there's every year's different.", "he3J8NriwfY-00273-00099218-00099570": "every year. It's sometimes you have to focus a lot of in murals.", "he3J8NriwfY-00274-00099570-00099958": "outdoor murals, sometimes indoors, sometimes it's shows.", "he3J8NriwfY-00275-00099958-00100320": "galleries or sometimes it's a lot of studio time. But.", "he3J8NriwfY-00276-00100320-00100649": "everything's part of it. So I think that's the final bit that not.", "he3J8NriwfY-00277-00100649-00100966": "always the same, every every month, every.", "he3J8NriwfY-00278-00100966-00101083": "year is different. And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00279-00101161-00101490": "This is what makes it fun and what I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00280-00101490-00101896": "know. Like what keeps me going every time. Every.", "he3J8NriwfY-00281-00101896-00102111": "ry time. Like a door closes. I just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00282-00102202-00102541": "I just feel like if something doesn't happen, it's just it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00283-00102541-00102786": "not meant to happen at that time and it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00284-00102866-00103172": "I better you'll love utilize my time for using to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00285-00103172-00103281": "do something different.", "he3J8NriwfY-00286-00103397-00103714": "Some people will come up. Yeah, it's really a good skill.", "he3J8NriwfY-00287-00103714-00104068": "to try and develop, to not take stuff personally because.", "he3J8NriwfY-00288-00104068-00104382": "most things aren't personal. Even if it feels.", "he3J8NriwfY-00289-00104382-00104724": "that way. And when it's your art, which is something.", "he3J8NriwfY-00290-00104724-00105049": "of you're making, it's obviously a personal.", "he3J8NriwfY-00291-00105049-00105370": "thing, but their decision isn't necessarily judging.", "he3J8NriwfY-00292-00105370-00105697": "you as a person. It's like they just don't like something.", "he3J8NriwfY-00293-00105697-00105781": "about it or.", "he3J8NriwfY-00294-00105903-00106235": "And that's a really hard it's easy to say, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00295-00106235-00106481": "it's really hard to do and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00296-00106488-00106546": "Yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00297-00106722-00106844": "Because it really is.", "he3J8NriwfY-00298-00106952-00107260": "A lot of fun, like there's a lot of fun in what?", "he3J8NriwfY-00299-00107260-00107573": "we do and like this kind of all these parts. But then when you're actually.", "he3J8NriwfY-00300-00107573-00107877": "doing the mural, even when it's like, there's things.", "he3J8NriwfY-00301-00107877-00108186": "that are crazy going on, weather and something it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00302-00108186-00108496": "that parts fine. But it's like all.", "he3J8NriwfY-00303-00108496-00108808": "the other stuff is the work part. And so they just go.", "he3J8NriwfY-00304-00108808-00109195": "together and in order to have fun, you have to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00305-00109195-00109275": "work and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00306-00109421-00109773": "I think for me what I say is the most important thing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00307-00109859-00110081": "If you wanna do this as a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00308-00110206-00110508": "As a professional, as a career, so to make a living.", "he3J8NriwfY-00309-00110508-00110765": "out of it, I think it's really important to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00310-00110870-00111054": "Make sure you have a balance between.", "he3J8NriwfY-00311-00111217-00111600": "Work and the business side and your.", "he3J8NriwfY-00312-00111600-00111922": "ersonal life, so just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00313-00111922-00112145": "because you're a full time artist or whatever.", "he3J8NriwfY-00314-00112228-00112608": "You can't forget about your own life, about your hobbies.", "he3J8NriwfY-00315-00112608-00112738": "and other stuff because.", "he3J8NriwfY-00316-00112811-00112900": "If you just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00317-00112965-00113183": "Find out Barry yourself with a lot of work of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00318-00113261-00113569": "We also have noise. Eventually it's gonna be overwhelming.", "he3J8NriwfY-00319-00113569-00113882": "and it's gonna. I know you're gonna start feeling.", "he3J8NriwfY-00320-00113882-00114118": "different than how you first started.", "he3J8NriwfY-00321-00114188-00114507": "Where she was, you started doing it cause you this is where you love so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00322-00114507-00114821": "when you start not having that balance.", "he3J8NriwfY-00323-00114821-00115124": "nd just forgetting about everything else and just doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00324-00115190-00115332": "Like getting busy doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00325-00115424-00115729": "Are on I can you can.", "he3J8NriwfY-00326-00115729-00115833": "get to that point, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00327-00115883-00116201": "You didn't just work all the time and like I think.", "he3J8NriwfY-00328-00116201-00116509": "that's a really good point is to find you mentioned.", "he3J8NriwfY-00329-00116509-00116864": "like hobbies like something that's like totally in a different.", "he3J8NriwfY-00330-00116864-00117183": "headspace. And when your studio is in your house.", "he3J8NriwfY-00331-00117183-00117490": "it's really easy to like, really work.", "he3J8NriwfY-00332-00117490-00117864": "and all the damn time and actually put.", "he3J8NriwfY-00333-00117864-00118183": "breaks because that's what actually feeds your art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00334-00118183-00118428": "d having other experiences.", "he3J8NriwfY-00335-00118530-00118860": "Interacting with people when you don't wanna turn your passion.", "he3J8NriwfY-00336-00118860-00119199": "into your job, right? Because then it's just work, right?", "he3J8NriwfY-00337-00119199-00119506": "You wanna keep that passion going for sure.", "he3J8NriwfY-00338-00119506-00119858": "It's tricky. It's tricky when you start looking at him as jobs.", "he3J8NriwfY-00339-00119858-00120133": "because there's like, something kind of implied.", "he3J8NriwfY-00340-00120235-00120589": "In that you are pleasing the client.", "he3J8NriwfY-00341-00120589-00120906": "and it's really easy, especially when you're starting out.", "he3J8NriwfY-00342-00120906-00121027": "to really want to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00343-00121143-00121458": "Please the client. You're like you're the worst kind of like they gave me this job.", "he3J8NriwfY-00344-00121458-00121758": "I don't wanna. It's like. And the hardest thing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00345-00121758-00122068": "to develop is to be able to say no to things that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00346-00122068-00122304": "aren't true to what you want to do. And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00347-00122376-00122697": "I've been doing this project with the whole.", "he3J8NriwfY-00348-00122697-00123013": "parts and stuff and have it multiple people to be like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00349-00123013-00123319": "oh, can you put like our business name on them or things like?", "he3J8NriwfY-00350-00123319-00123632": "or things like that and you're like you have to have these lines where?", "he3J8NriwfY-00351-00123632-00123967": "d sometimes it means saying no to money.", "he3J8NriwfY-00352-00123967-00124274": "which is hard when you need to say yes to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00353-00124274-00124774": "wrap that month. And it's like but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00354-00124895-00125216": "You have to. It's really easy to like, kill your joy.", "he3J8NriwfY-00355-00125216-00125258": "in it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00356-00125408-00125792": "The guy worked as a professional photographer for a long time and photography.", "he3J8NriwfY-00357-00125792-00126096": "is also been part of my art practice and it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00358-00126096-00126435": "literally like killed that part of my art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00359-00126435-00126746": "for a while. It's like they resurrected back up.", "he3J8NriwfY-00360-00126746-00127050": "but it's like if you're always worried about pleasing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00361-00127050-00127146": "clients and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00362-00127256-00127567": "It's just it's really slippery slope, that's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00363-00127567-00127865": "not. It's not really being an artist at that point. You're just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00364-00128007-00128328": "Doing illustration for hire just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00365-00128328-00128638": "fine, but it's not the same thing, right? I wonder.", "he3J8NriwfY-00366-00128638-00128947": "if those of you who have run mural festivals can talk.", "he3J8NriwfY-00367-00128947-00129258": "a little bit about the other side of the rejection, right? And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00368-00129258-00129490": "because you guys have heard subjecting people.", "he3J8NriwfY-00369-00129531-00129639": "I don't know.", "he3J8NriwfY-00370-00129761-00129828": "Which is like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00371-00130283-00130634": "Because you have so much stuff to look through and then you're trying to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00372-00130729-00131084": "The whole so like if.", "he3J8NriwfY-00373-00131084-00131442": "ave people who have similar styles, it's like they're do you?", "he3J8NriwfY-00374-00131442-00131750": "want variety and?", "he3J8NriwfY-00375-00131750-00132112": "it's really hard and it's even harder when there's people in the mix who.", "he3J8NriwfY-00376-00132180-00132493": "Yeah, and know that you're judging it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00377-00132631-00132946": "So like I think running neural festivals too, like it's really important.", "he3J8NriwfY-00378-00132946-00133253": "to have specifics on what your mission and your.", "he3J8NriwfY-00379-00133253-00133582": "goal is because that really helps pull down.", "he3J8NriwfY-00380-00133582-00133890": "who you're going to accept and then it's easier for you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00381-00133890-00134208": "to tell them like I'm really sorry, but This is why.", "he3J8NriwfY-00382-00134208-00134514": "like, but you should try this other festival, which I think you'd be.", "he3J8NriwfY-00383-00134514-00134850": "a great fit for. Yeah, for sure. I think that's really important.", "he3J8NriwfY-00384-00134850-00135159": "because otherwise there's just so many amazing artists.", "he3J8NriwfY-00385-00135159-00135340": "that apply.", "he3J8NriwfY-00386-00135434-00135755": "I think if you go into a project and think about.", "he3J8NriwfY-00387-00135755-00136107": "what is it that you wanna do besides create murals.", "he3J8NriwfY-00388-00136107-00136413": "and have this beautiful art, what are the what?", "he3J8NriwfY-00389-00136413-00136719": "are your goals and what, how do?", "he3J8NriwfY-00390-00136719-00137043": "you want to support artists and how do you want to impact the community that you're in and?", "he3J8NriwfY-00391-00137043-00137363": "so having those outline and gives you a nice.", "he3J8NriwfY-00392-00137363-00137667": "framework to reference and say OK, this checks this box.", "he3J8NriwfY-00393-00137667-00138042": "is checked this box and it's a whole package but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00394-00138042-00138375": "but yeah, it's super hard. I mean people love.", "he3J8NriwfY-00395-00138375-00138611": "mural opportunities and it's such a fun.", "he3J8NriwfY-00396-00138620-00138922": "Experience, but yeah, so it's super competitive usually.", "he3J8NriwfY-00397-00139052-00139366": "Also, just the fundraising aspect is really difficult, yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00398-00139366-00139691": "I'd say that's probably the most difficult. Yeah, very hard.", "he3J8NriwfY-00399-00139691-00140025": "because it's really expensive to especially.", "he3J8NriwfY-00400-00140025-00140327": "with baseballs, we pay everybody we pay.", "he3J8NriwfY-00401-00140327-00140679": "everybody the same amount. And I've.", "he3J8NriwfY-00402-00140679-00140955": "been part of festivals where there were people making.", "he3J8NriwfY-00403-00141026-00141387": "Huge amounts and you were making nothing. It's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00404-00141387-00141745": "So when you're trying to also run a festival.", "he3J8NriwfY-00405-00141745-00142057": "in an ethical way, the way we do it, babe walls.", "he3J8NriwfY-00406-00142057-00142215": "or streetwise, it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00407-00142295-00142612": "You gotta raise more money too and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00408-00142612-00142938": "it is really hard. And the one piece of advice.", "he3J8NriwfY-00409-00142938-00143172": "that I would give people when you're submitting your stuff is like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00410-00143272-00143583": "Look at your submission and try and like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00411-00143583-00143919": "remove yourself from it and be like does this really express?", "he3J8NriwfY-00412-00143919-00144235": "like what I do? And it's like if I'm applying?", "he3J8NriwfY-00413-00144235-00144551": "to a mural festival, it's like there needs to be a picture.", "he3J8NriwfY-00414-00144551-00144783": "of a mural in there, like we specifically.", "he3J8NriwfY-00415-00144891-00145214": "Try and team up people who've never done a mural before with someone.", "he3J8NriwfY-00416-00145214-00145536": "who has that sort of the baseballs mentoring model.", "he3J8NriwfY-00417-00145536-00145837": "but it's like you can still paint a wall like, even if.", "he3J8NriwfY-00418-00145837-00146147": "you haven't had a mural Commission, you can be like mom and Dad.", "he3J8NriwfY-00419-00146147-00146478": "going to pay your garage door. It's like something that shows.", "he3J8NriwfY-00420-00146478-00146804": "that. I want it let.", "he3J8NriwfY-00421-00146804-00147127": "me. Don't you agree? That's like when there's no kind of connection.", "he3J8NriwfY-00422-00147127-00147494": "to and there, but something that really shows.", "he3J8NriwfY-00423-00147494-00147820": "who you are. Like, take the time to have photos.", "he3J8NriwfY-00424-00147820-00147930": "because that's what it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00425-00147953-00148040": "The words.", "he3J8NriwfY-00426-00148193-00148500": "The photos are really what it's about. It's like saying.", "he3J8NriwfY-00427-00148500-00148739": "it's like, that's what we're really gonna look at and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00428-00148852-00149187": "Yeah. And you don't have to have a wall like you can get plywood.", "he3J8NriwfY-00429-00149187-00149633": "boards. Yeah. Put them in your backyard and, like, show some initial over.", "he3J8NriwfY-00430-00149633-00149954": "Just practice. Practice getting bigger and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00431-00150026-00150333": "That's your example, and then that's really kind of all.", "he3J8NriwfY-00432-00150333-00150635": "you need people to see that you have the driver that you can scale.", "he3J8NriwfY-00433-00150635-00150944": "your work and you that goes a long.", "he3J8NriwfY-00434-00150944-00151287": "way. So there's creative ways to do it even if you don't have an actual wall opportunity.", "he3J8NriwfY-00435-00151287-00151332": "to paint.", "he3J8NriwfY-00436-00151400-00151743": "Yeah, for sure. But yeah, I think organizing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00437-00151743-00152061": "mural Festival is a ton of work. It's super fun, but it is like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00438-00152061-00152364": "a year round thing. It's it ends and then it be great.", "he3J8NriwfY-00439-00152364-00152691": "like start. Right. What's yours like? Yeah, like a week off.", "he3J8NriwfY-00440-00152691-00152993": "Yeah. There's, like, grants that you have to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00441-00152993-00153310": "kind of apply for months and months in advance. And then you're planning.", "he3J8NriwfY-00442-00153310-00153616": "the festival and still don't know if you have that money. And then you're, like, reaching out.", "he3J8NriwfY-00443-00153616-00153939": "o sponsors and making a sponsor deck and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00444-00153939-00154258": "it's just constant things to do, like there's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00445-00154258-00154379": "just so much to do. It's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00446-00154387-00154697": "And you're doing it kind of at the same time you're planning the festival and trying to raise.", "he3J8NriwfY-00447-00154697-00154999": "money. So that's kind of stressful, like at least for us.", "he3J8NriwfY-00448-00154999-00155309": "It's like we're going to get the money, but we're just going to like cross.", "he3J8NriwfY-00449-00155309-00155626": "our fingers and hope that we do and like, make adjustments where we need to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00450-00155626-00155968": "But I think asking people for money with sponsorships.", "he3J8NriwfY-00451-00155968-00156282": "was a big learning curve for me because I don't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00452-00156282-00156498": "like asking people for money and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00453-00156587-00156914": "Talking. Yeah, just like pitching yourself and like, why this project?", "he3J8NriwfY-00454-00156914-00157230": "is important and why you should support it takes practice and so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00455-00157230-00157534": "it's definitely gonna be hard to do that at first, but the more.", "he3J8NriwfY-00456-00157534-00157888": "you do it and the more you get comfortable talking about your project and why it's important.", "he3J8NriwfY-00457-00157888-00158192": "like, just if you're passionate about it, you can talk about it. I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00458-00158192-00158501": "mean, I hate public speaking, and I hate talking to strangers.", "he3J8NriwfY-00459-00158501-00158812": "so but it's so much easier if you believe in, like, what?", "he3J8NriwfY-00460-00158812-00159131": "ou're doing. And the artist that you're working with, like that excitement.", "he3J8NriwfY-00461-00159131-00159464": "comes through when people want to support you. So it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00462-00159464-00159610": "is super intimidating, but I think.", "he3J8NriwfY-00463-00159660-00159981": "Just put yourself out there. Do the things that are scary and hard for yourself.", "he3J8NriwfY-00464-00159981-00160285": "because then it makes you grow and it makes you learn.", "he3J8NriwfY-00465-00160285-00160586": "and then you just get better at it and you figure it out. I didn't know how to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00466-00160586-00160891": "do any of this stuff before I started doing it, so it was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00467-00160891-00161195": "like I'm just going to try to figure this out because I want to make it happen.", "he3J8NriwfY-00468-00161195-00161592": "So it's kind of the way that it works. Yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00469-00161592-00161911": "And also know you don't have to do it by yourself like you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00470-00161911-00162222": "do have a whole team behind you. Like, I have a whole team behind us and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00471-00162266-00162589": "Yeah, there's no don't have to do it by yourself.", "he3J8NriwfY-00472-00162589-00162893": "and that makes it really stressful if you try. Definitely.", "he3J8NriwfY-00473-00162893-00163197": "need a team to do, and I think that's one of those dangerousness.", "he3J8NriwfY-00474-00163197-00163557": "in the arts at all, is that there's some like sort of lone genius that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00475-00163557-00163859": "makes it all happen and that's never true right, yeah, no.", "he3J8NriwfY-00476-00163859-00164197": "And that's great. Artist. It's like, once you made the paint.", "he3J8NriwfY-00477-00164197-00164502": "the canvas and, yeah, let the wrong all these other.", "he3J8NriwfY-00478-00164502-00164886": "things. It's like other people. You've got it. Team. Well, that's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00479-00164886-00165323": "what's so great too, is like when you're building this team, you're like building a whole community. So.", "he3J8NriwfY-00480-00165339-00165659": "Lean on that community as an artist too, to be able to help.", "he3J8NriwfY-00481-00165659-00165968": "you find opportunities, or if you have questions about what you're doing to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00482-00165968-00166297": "be able to reach out to those people like streetwise and baseballs.", "he3J8NriwfY-00483-00166297-00166610": "are all about building community, and like making sure that we all have.", "he3J8NriwfY-00484-00166610-00166920": "resources and like people to go to for questions.", "he3J8NriwfY-00485-00166920-00167224": "So Denver has a really great art community.", "he3J8NriwfY-00486-00167224-00167500": "here and should definitely be utilized.", "he3J8NriwfY-00487-00167712-00168015": "I think we'll move on to the next question then, if you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00488-00168015-00168344": "would sort of talk about your actual path, the things that you actually.", "he3J8NriwfY-00489-00168344-00168661": "id that led you to where you are and maybe do you wanna start?", "he3J8NriwfY-00490-00168661-00168777": "Coco? Sure.", "he3J8NriwfY-00491-00168808-00169144": "Am I grew up in a family of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00492-00169144-00169478": "artists, so I always saw that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00493-00169478-00169782": "could be a job which I think is an.", "he3J8NriwfY-00494-00169782-00170110": "advantage, but at the same time was also incredibly.", "he3J8NriwfY-00495-00170110-00170435": "intimidating to sort of be like I'm.", "he3J8NriwfY-00496-00170435-00170752": "an artist too. When you have people who are, like making their.", "he3J8NriwfY-00497-00170752-00170898": "living in the arts.", "he3J8NriwfY-00498-00171081-00171478": "Origin started out just taking photos and Polaroids with.", "he3J8NriwfY-00499-00171478-00171860": "my experience cameras, and just was obsessed with image making.", "he3J8NriwfY-00500-00171934-00172148": "I think college.", "he3J8NriwfY-00501-00172229-00172534": "Discovered like mechanical duplication.", "he3J8NriwfY-00502-00172534-00172758": "and start doing printmaking and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00503-00172845-00173194": "Making girls with Xerox machines and things like that and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00504-00173292-00173628": "Can't get sucked into working as a professional photographer for.", "he3J8NriwfY-00505-00173628-00173774": "many years.", "he3J8NriwfY-00506-00173938-00174268": "Which was fun, but again, it's like you have this like tank of art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00507-00174268-00174574": "Like you got 10 gallons of art making in you and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00508-00174574-00174784": "it's like if you're using.", "he3J8NriwfY-00509-00174881-00175200": "10 gallons for your work. It's like you don't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00510-00175200-00175372": "have anything left for anything personal.", "he3J8NriwfY-00511-00175500-00175806": "So I kinda got burned out. I'm doing that and at.", "he3J8NriwfY-00512-00175806-00176117": "that time just kind of reconnected with doing street art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00513-00176117-00176439": "which I been doing in college and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00514-00176439-00176767": "that led me to connect to our street.", "he3J8NriwfY-00515-00176767-00176851": "art. And rafiki.", "he3J8NriwfY-00516-00176879-00177276": "Culture here in Denver, which is really an amazing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00517-00177276-00177592": "group of people and since like a great town.", "he3J8NriwfY-00518-00177592-00177912": "to do, sweetheart. And I was just fewer spots now.", "he3J8NriwfY-00519-00177912-00178085": "as things get more developed and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00520-00178154-00178257": "But then.", "he3J8NriwfY-00521-00178344-00178679": "Migrated to doing murals basically.", "he3J8NriwfY-00522-00178679-00178985": "got my first mural project when before I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00523-00178985-00179288": "really even knew like how to do what I was doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00524-00179288-00179607": "which is a lot of times how that happens, it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00525-00179607-00179947": "like you get those opportunities, just open up and pretty.", "he3J8NriwfY-00526-00179947-00180321": "much I've been doing it ever, ever since then and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00527-00180443-00180746": "But really, love being part of baseballs the last few?", "he3J8NriwfY-00528-00180746-00181054": "years and just kind of work on a different.", "he3J8NriwfY-00529-00181054-00181379": "part of it all and the mentoring part has been really cool.", "he3J8NriwfY-00530-00181379-00181742": "to. We've literally raised up this group of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00531-00181784-00182103": "Mural artists who've never done murals before.", "he3J8NriwfY-00532-00182103-00182447": "and we have a bunch of, like, work regularly now.", "he3J8NriwfY-00533-00182447-00182753": "in our they did their first mural of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00534-00182753-00183089": "Babel, so I was really amazing. We did.", "he3J8NriwfY-00535-00183089-00183405": "our first PayPal was out of town this year, the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00536-00183405-00183725": "Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, which was really.", "he3J8NriwfY-00537-00183725-00184039": "amazing experience and just kind of seeing our.", "he3J8NriwfY-00538-00184039-00184139": "baby grow and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00539-00184319-00184636": "What was also really crazy, like doing an event and like?", "he3J8NriwfY-00540-00184636-00184940": "not just in another city, but like in the middle of nowhere.", "he3J8NriwfY-00541-00184940-00185263": "It's like 1000 mile I was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00542-00185263-00185636": "like 800 miles from here and like, a million North Dakota.", "he3J8NriwfY-00543-00185716-00186037": "So that's been really great and I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00544-00186037-00186340": "wanna see where we go with that as we continue to grow it and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00545-00186436-00186739": "Can you talk a little bit because you mostly wheat paste, right?", "he3J8NriwfY-00546-00186739-00187063": "Yeah, I do mostly wheat pasting.", "he3J8NriwfY-00547-00187063-00187375": "which is basically if you don't know it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00548-00187375-00187699": "taking a print that you made and putting.", "he3J8NriwfY-00549-00187699-00188023": "it up on a wall using other most of my installations.", "he3J8NriwfY-00550-00188023-00188409": "that you see in the streets are done with a biodegradable.", "he3J8NriwfY-00551-00188409-00188766": "glue. I just want my pieces to kind of raw.", "he3J8NriwfY-00552-00188766-00189089": "and fade away. And then during the pandemic.", "he3J8NriwfY-00553-00189089-00189431": "I did this project spread hope with the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00554-00189440-00189525": "Code parts.", "he3J8NriwfY-00555-00189575-00189922": "And then the rainbow opened. Love hearts.", "he3J8NriwfY-00556-00190086-00190248": "Yes, I've stickers for you guys.", "he3J8NriwfY-00557-00190415-00190766": "And that was a really amazing experience to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00558-00190872-00191198": "To kind of get to do something during COVID like we were all sort of locked.", "he3J8NriwfY-00559-00191198-00191499": "down and I usually go and even though.", "he3J8NriwfY-00560-00191499-00191803": "I do a fair amount of commissions now, I'd like to just go.", "he3J8NriwfY-00561-00191803-00192111": "and put up stuff on Sundays. Usually is kind of my.", "he3J8NriwfY-00562-00192111-00192455": "day and the pandemic startup.", "he3J8NriwfY-00563-00192455-00192756": "and we're all in lockdown. I was like I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00564-00192756-00193058": "still go basting this like, I'm not interacting with anybody.", "he3J8NriwfY-00565-00193058-00193431": "And the pieces I was putting out felt really inappropriate.", "he3J8NriwfY-00566-00193431-00193757": "The moment in time. They're really mysterious. That was like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00567-00193757-00193935": "we don't need mystery right now and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00568-00193963-00194252": "So that's where the hole part kind of came out of and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00569-00194327-00194636": "Switch my whole paradigm of how I put things up, I'd.", "he3J8NriwfY-00570-00194636-00194939": "always looked for spots and I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00571-00194939-00195248": "don't do anything really illegal, so it's kind of vandalism light.", "he3J8NriwfY-00572-00195289-00195620": "But literally, just ask people.", "he3J8NriwfY-00573-00195620-00195924": "on my end stuff. So like, if you have a high visibility.", "he3J8NriwfY-00574-00195924-00196226": "spot for one of these prints, let me know and I'll put one.", "he3J8NriwfY-00575-00196226-00196592": "up and still getting a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00576-00196592-00196902": "request to this day printed up thousands.", "he3J8NriwfY-00577-00196902-00197235": "of them and put them up all over Denver.", "he3J8NriwfY-00578-00197235-00197572": "and Colorado. Leo was on the first people who.", "he3J8NriwfY-00579-00197572-00197849": "got me spots for him up in Boulder.", "he3J8NriwfY-00580-00197859-00198200": "Then it's spread out around the country.", "he3J8NriwfY-00581-00198200-00198532": "It just did one in Miami. OK, cool along.", "he3J8NriwfY-00582-00198532-00198850": "with baseballs crew back in December during.", "he3J8NriwfY-00583-00198850-00199151": "our basil. And we've talked a little bit.", "he3J8NriwfY-00584-00199151-00199465": "about funding, but how do you fund that? Yeah, that was another thing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00585-00199465-00199804": "that kind of flipped my paradigm. Like 1, the whole asking.", "he3J8NriwfY-00586-00199804-00200132": "It's like I just had to ask for spots and then people would give them to me.", "he3J8NriwfY-00587-00200132-00200479": "But I did it right off the bat as a pay it forward.", "he3J8NriwfY-00588-00200543-00200864": "Saying and so you had a spot that fit the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00589-00200864-00201193": "criteria I came and I put one out and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00590-00201294-00201642": "People who were businesses and stuff like some of them, gave donations.", "he3J8NriwfY-00591-00201642-00201977": "And so I just had a print fund and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00592-00201977-00202302": "I do a bunch of free ones and I do one and someone.", "he3J8NriwfY-00593-00202302-00202617": "would give me a couple grad. Yeah, just it ended up always.", "he3J8NriwfY-00594-00202617-00202936": "funding itself, which was like the first time where I hadn't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00595-00202936-00203265": "had, like, some sort of financial model kind of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00596-00203386-00203697": "With public art projects. And so it was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00597-00203697-00204033": "really interesting to see how something could be completely.", "he3J8NriwfY-00598-00204033-00204348": "different and still function. It's kind of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00599-00204348-00204663": "it's slowed down now like I need to be more.", "he3J8NriwfY-00600-00204663-00205023": "in that fundraising mode and that's not my Forte.", "he3J8NriwfY-00601-00205023-00205108": "there and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00602-00205173-00205487": "UM, but it's pretty much always paid.", "he3J8NriwfY-00603-00205487-00205823": "for itself, and there were times like in the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00604-00205823-00206134": "first year it started like April of 2020 is my first.", "he3J8NriwfY-00605-00206134-00206438": "But the first ones up where the first like six months.", "he3J8NriwfY-00606-00206438-00206752": "I mean they were weeks where printed like 2000.", "he3J8NriwfY-00607-00206752-00207134": "worth of color printing and serious like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00608-00207134-00207441": "expenditure was very counterintuitive to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00609-00207441-00207484": "be like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00610-00207610-00207935": "Let's spend money we don't have on this stuff, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00611-00207935-00208257": "ut it always like filled in, which was really it's really interesting.", "he3J8NriwfY-00612-00208257-00208611": "and cool experience and it I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00613-00208611-00208955": "run into people on a somewhat regular basis. Who.", "he3J8NriwfY-00614-00208955-00209321": "ou have this completely their own personal experience.", "he3J8NriwfY-00615-00209321-00209665": "with those pieces that is not there to do with Mia that the fact that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00616-00209665-00209966": "I put them up and it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00617-00209966-00210283": "like a really special thing like I don't take.", "he3J8NriwfY-00618-00210283-00210613": "it lightly. Like I don't know that I could recreate any of that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00619-00210613-00210761": "magic like ever again.", "he3J8NriwfY-00620-00210769-00211079": "But now when you have people coming up to you and telling.", "he3J8NriwfY-00621-00211079-00211392": "you that, wow, an image that you made like help.", "he3J8NriwfY-00622-00211392-00211602": "them feel better and it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00623-00211673-00211977": "That's like, amazing. Like, that is an amazing thing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00624-00211977-00212279": "And so it really they fall was able to do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00625-00212279-00212621": "something that is positive and also we can't be saying is.", "he3J8NriwfY-00626-00212621-00212754": "it allowed me to like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00627-00212817-00213146": "Beat art making and then ended up being kind of a good time.", "he3J8NriwfY-00628-00213146-00213450": "for artists as far as having a lot of places to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00629-00213450-00213791": "do art. The just kind of interesting.", "he3J8NriwfY-00630-00213869-00213904": "Cool.", "he3J8NriwfY-00631-00214136-00214241": "Jules, what was your pet?", "he3J8NriwfY-00632-00214571-00214730": "For me, I think it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00633-00214858-00215163": "It's different. I guess my family wasn't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00634-00215163-00215469": "OHS. No, I think my dad used to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00635-00215469-00215537": "like to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00636-00215630-00215735": "Draw a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00637-00215796-00216132": "And my brother used to do like graffiti.", "he3J8NriwfY-00638-00216132-00216492": "back in Mexico at I think that's kind of like my inspiration.", "he3J8NriwfY-00639-00216492-00216592": "where it begins.", "he3J8NriwfY-00640-00216663-00216980": "Where you collect the inspiration for art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00641-00216980-00217148": "and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00642-00217233-00217342": "Just kind of like the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00643-00217455-00217764": "They need to be expressing myself and putting it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00644-00217764-00217867": "out there on the walls.", "he3J8NriwfY-00645-00217961-00218034": "But.", "he3J8NriwfY-00646-00218109-00218412": "I think it's like my career as a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00647-00218515-00218606": "It's an artist.", "he3J8NriwfY-00648-00218689-00218817": "I started four years ago.", "he3J8NriwfY-00649-00218992-00219303": "When I went to college, I wanted to start. I wanted to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00650-00219303-00219537": "do art and graphic design, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00651-00219644-00220002": "I ended up with the criminal justice degree because.", "he3J8NriwfY-00652-00220002-00220296": "I think it was a lot of the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00653-00220369-00220671": "Her pressure of I mean people saying telling me the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00654-00220671-00220982": "art is not a degree where that we're.", "he3J8NriwfY-00655-00220982-00221292": "onna. I was gonna make a living out of it or get.", "he3J8NriwfY-00656-00221292-00221356": "a job.", "he3J8NriwfY-00657-00221429-00221746": "And I think that also puts a lot of pressure.", "he3J8NriwfY-00658-00221746-00221819": "as a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00659-00222130-00222440": "I can't stand you when you're trying to make your parents proud if.", "he3J8NriwfY-00660-00222440-00222760": "you're a first generation student, so I feel like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00661-00222760-00223031": "that's a lot of pressure on just getting a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00662-00223151-00223457": "Picking up career that's gonna make you money. You.", "he3J8NriwfY-00663-00223457-00223758": "took business and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00664-00223758-00223969": "I'm bad with numbers, so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00665-00224040-00224396": "I took comma justice and that was fun, so I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00666-00224396-00224581": "finished with a degree of criminal justice.", "he3J8NriwfY-00667-00224681-00224982": "And I did work my degree for three years.", "he3J8NriwfY-00668-00225102-00225387": "And I had like an office job. I was kind of like a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00669-00225503-00225708": "Probation officer, like a supervision.", "he3J8NriwfY-00670-00225800-00226105": "And that supervision program and that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00671-00226105-00226423": "just really made me realize what I was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00672-00226423-00226665": "missing in me and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00673-00226775-00227136": "After working on that job for two.", "he3J8NriwfY-00674-00227136-00227233": "2 years.", "he3J8NriwfY-00675-00227329-00227660": "I just, I mean, I decided to save up some money and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00676-00227777-00228092": "Left the gap. I quit and I just got like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00677-00228092-00228438": "a small jobs. I just. I was working on.", "he3J8NriwfY-00678-00228438-00228664": "construction, I was doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00679-00228815-00229152": "Restaurants and Comcast left just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00680-00229152-00229488": "any other little jobs into.", "he3J8NriwfY-00681-00229488-00229790": "I started working on a restaurant and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00682-00229790-00230164": "that was some on the weekends and that gave me the chance to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00683-00230346-00230648": "Or from Monday to Thursday, I was working on any.", "he3J8NriwfY-00684-00230648-00230792": "ike in my mind, I was like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00685-00230876-00231179": "If I wanted to his art thing, I gotta I gotta.", "he3J8NriwfY-00686-00231266-00231592": "Do what I didn't do in school, so I was due to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00687-00231592-00231979": "doing like watching all due to videos painting.", "he3J8NriwfY-00688-00231979-00232333": "like in my sketchbook and just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00689-00232333-00232544": "practicing, just doing a lot of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00690-00232642-00232946": "Things watching a lot of videos on YouTube phone.", "he3J8NriwfY-00691-00233048-00233360": "Learning on we are listed.", "he3J8NriwfY-00692-00233360-00233688": "I admire. So I just like seeing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00693-00233688-00234003": "their journey and she's getting inspired.", "he3J8NriwfY-00694-00234076-00234442": "And I would get the license this time to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00695-00234442-00234675": "just grow artistically and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00696-00234754-00235083": "And gain everything that I did in doing during.", "he3J8NriwfY-00697-00235083-00235433": "college, which was what I wanted to do was art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00698-00235523-00235598": "And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00699-00235771-00236094": "During the pandemic, that's actually when I was, I mean by.", "he3J8NriwfY-00700-00236094-00236323": "that time I was already doing murals.", "he3J8NriwfY-00701-00236459-00236814": "But after the pandemic hit, I was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00702-00236814-00237142": "laid off of my work in a restaurant.", "he3J8NriwfY-00703-00237221-00237480": "And that kind of pushed me to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00704-00237553-00237673": "Who are more?", "he3J8NriwfY-00705-00237767-00238071": "Constantly and how? And I just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00706-00238071-00238231": "started getting busier and busier.", "he3J8NriwfY-00707-00238317-00238526": "And but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00708-00238623-00238981": "That's why push me to full time like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00709-00238981-00239073": "as an artist.", "he3J8NriwfY-00710-00239144-00239453": "But I would say my first mirror was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00711-00239453-00239704": "wasn't that easy to get. It was a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00712-00239796-00240110": "I didn't know how to ask someone for wall.", "he3J8NriwfY-00713-00240110-00240371": "or for permission to paint.", "he3J8NriwfY-00714-00240477-00240778": "A wall mural that it was a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00715-00240778-00240889": "one of those things that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00716-00240987-00241065": "I wouldn't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00717-00241142-00241464": "Feel like I wouldn't. I didn't have anyone to ask because I didn't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00718-00241464-00241792": "know. Like the like a artist community here.", "he3J8NriwfY-00719-00241792-00242117": "and network. So I think that's very important too.", "he3J8NriwfY-00720-00242212-00242513": "And now I like. I known a lot of.", "he3J8NriwfY-00721-00242513-00242823": "people that do murals or the like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00722-00242823-00242973": "the ones the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00723-00243048-00243264": "And we are festival and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00724-00243332-00243654": "It's just. But before I didn't know anyone, so I was just trying.", "he3J8NriwfY-00725-00243654-00244039": "to figure out how to do my first mirroring was just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00726-00244039-00244155": "asking businesses.", "he3J8NriwfY-00727-00244255-00244616": "And into someone said yes and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00728-00244746-00245082": "That was like my first meal that I had for in.", "he3J8NriwfY-00729-00245082-00245210": "for my profile know.", "he3J8NriwfY-00730-00245316-00245644": "And I did a lot of networking and my.", "he3J8NriwfY-00731-00245644-00245978": "n my neighborhood on Westwood. It's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00732-00245978-00246304": "not far from here on, but that's where I grew up.", "he3J8NriwfY-00733-00246304-00246480": "When I came to Denver.", "he3J8NriwfY-00734-00246588-00246675": "And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00735-00246744-00247064": "I did a lot of network in there with Casisa. It's a small.", "he3J8NriwfY-00736-00247064-00247367": "art district, but it's artist so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00737-00247367-00247673": "I was just asking a lot of people there and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00738-00247760-00248051": "They're the one that gave me the first opportunity to do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00739-00248152-00248461": "A gallery to be part of it and then to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00740-00248461-00248596": "do my first Commission.", "he3J8NriwfY-00741-00248665-00248990": "So my first Commission was a like electrical box.", "he3J8NriwfY-00742-00249060-00249402": "And that was just like a dream come true. Or like it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00743-00249402-00249651": "t was like something that I never thought I was gonna do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00744-00249744-00250081": "And just to see my card on the street and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00745-00250081-00250140": "getting paid.", "he3J8NriwfY-00746-00250327-00250589": "That's the best thing. Your stuff is awesome and also.", "he3J8NriwfY-00747-00250596-00250959": "Getting. Yeah, it's like, I mean it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00748-00250959-00251267": "whoa, like, so they're not for that just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00749-00251267-00251388": "don't know starting to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00750-00251567-00251902": "I guess just build My Portfolio with.", "he3J8NriwfY-00751-00252001-00252140": "More are in.", "he3J8NriwfY-00752-00252235-00252585": "So I feel like the networking with the right people, it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00753-00252664-00252913": "It helps you a lot because if you don't have like a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00754-00252988-00253325": "A community of artists or someone to ask just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00755-00253401-00253733": "How to do a lot of networking and that's what helped me gain.", "he3J8NriwfY-00756-00253733-00253844": "a lot of commissions.", "he3J8NriwfY-00757-00253925-00254001": "And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00758-00254115-00254464": "And from there I just, I don't like I said after that the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00759-00254464-00254794": "pandemic hit and I was pushed to do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00760-00254794-00254975": "our like full time and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00761-00255091-00255394": "I just been busy ever since.", "he3J8NriwfY-00762-00255394-00255473": "and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00763-00255559-00255892": "And I think I feel like I gain that confidence.", "he3J8NriwfY-00764-00255892-00256239": "I feel more confident about being a full time artist and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00765-00256354-00256453": "Knowing if.", "he3J8NriwfY-00766-00256566-00256873": "If I'm not constantly working, I just it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00767-00256873-00257209": "also something that you have to know, like how to manage your.", "he3J8NriwfY-00768-00257321-00257658": "Good morning. Because sometimes it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00769-00257658-00257986": "it's not like you do on your every week or every month there's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00770-00258066-00258348": "It's different than just having a regular job.", "he3J8NriwfY-00771-00258423-00258754": "So I don't know, for me it's that's kinda how.", "he3J8NriwfY-00772-00258754-00259105": "like my journey of growing as an artist and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00773-00259185-00259342": "I recently gone my studio.", "he3J8NriwfY-00774-00259415-00259717": "And that's like a big something big.", "he3J8NriwfY-00775-00259717-00260052": "for me. So and it's there on my, on the neighborhood.", "he3J8NriwfY-00776-00260052-00260267": "where I grew up in Westwood, so it means.", "he3J8NriwfY-00777-00260421-00260735": "Yeah, that's a great district that some people don't know about in town here.", "he3J8NriwfY-00778-00260735-00260881": "Yeah, very different than.", "he3J8NriwfY-00779-00260954-00261257": "It's very unique then you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00780-00261257-00261579": "h one has, like Santa Fe district has this you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00781-00261579-00261906": "que look and then Ryno and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00782-00261988-00262292": "Westwood it's I think it reflects a lot.", "he3J8NriwfY-00783-00262292-00262631": "of the community there, which is very diverse and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00784-00262631-00262941": "predominantly Hispanic. So it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00785-00262941-00263253": "s where like the newest kind of represent a lot.", "he3J8NriwfY-00786-00263253-00263435": "the community there, yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00787-00263513-00263593": "Cool. Thanks.", "he3J8NriwfY-00788-00263773-00264090": "Alex, what's your story? Yeah. So I grew up.", "he3J8NriwfY-00789-00264090-00264394": "in Lexington, KY, and kind of the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00790-00264394-00264708": "same thing as Jules. People always told me that doing art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00791-00264708-00265022": "was never something you can make money from. But.", "he3J8NriwfY-00792-00265022-00265344": "my mom was very artistic. And so myself.", "he3J8NriwfY-00793-00265344-00265646": "and my three younger brothers were always doing crafts.", "he3J8NriwfY-00794-00265646-00265952": "And she would always take us out to, like, plain air paint and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00795-00265952-00266276": "so art was, like, always something that I did a lot. And I enjoyed, too.", "he3J8NriwfY-00796-00266276-00266598": "So I took a lot of art classes in high school. And then.", "he3J8NriwfY-00797-00266598-00266828": "t that point, it just wasn't an option.", "he3J8NriwfY-00798-00266835-00267153": "As a career, so I decided to go down the pet.", "he3J8NriwfY-00799-00267153-00267457": "the path of pre vet because I wanted to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00800-00267457-00267777": "be a veterinarian, so I did that and then very.", "he3J8NriwfY-00801-00267777-00268161": "quickly realized that I didn't have to do that. Not that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00802-00268161-00268331": "it math at all, so I did not do well.", "he3J8NriwfY-00803-00268379-00268682": "And it's just a very competitive thing and I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00804-00268682-00269032": "just didn't have the grades for it. So UM finished.", "he3J8NriwfY-00805-00269032-00269353": "my degree out. So I have a degree in animal science with a.", "he3J8NriwfY-00806-00269353-00269658": "minor and equine management. So then my new.", "he3J8NriwfY-00807-00269658-00269986": "path was that I wanted to be like a manager.", "he3J8NriwfY-00808-00269986-00270288": "of a horse farm. And so I went and managed.", "he3J8NriwfY-00809-00270288-00270594": "an equine rescue and northern.", "he3J8NriwfY-00810-00270594-00270928": "Ohio for year and a half and that was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00811-00270928-00271244": "really interesting. I wouldn't change.", "he3J8NriwfY-00812-00271244-00271399": "it for the world and had a lot of fun.", "he3J8NriwfY-00813-00271408-00271709": "And is like exactly what I wanted to do in that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00814-00271709-00272040": "moment in my life, but I still was like, always doing art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00815-00272040-00272353": "and finding ways to do art like I did the logo for.", "he3J8NriwfY-00816-00272353-00272538": "the rescue that I was working for.", "he3J8NriwfY-00817-00272546-00272865": "And then I moved to Columbus. OH.", "he3J8NriwfY-00818-00272865-00273205": "and that's kind of where my art started to pick up a little bit more.", "he3J8NriwfY-00819-00273205-00273519": "I was working for a vet clinic at the time and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00820-00273519-00273837": "decided that doing these pet.", "he3J8NriwfY-00821-00273837-00274149": "portraits of clients, animals would probably be.", "he3J8NriwfY-00822-00274149-00274451": "a good second income because you don't make any money being of that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00823-00274451-00274695": "tech at all. So I needed a supplemental income.", "he3J8NriwfY-00824-00274739-00275044": "So I started doing that and then it just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00825-00275044-00275442": "got to the point where it just took off and so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00826-00275442-00275766": "I had to close my books because I was closed out or I was booked out for an entire.", "he3J8NriwfY-00827-00275766-00276115": "year and I got really burnt out doing that, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00828-00276115-00276428": "I ended up doing my very first gallery show and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00829-00276428-00276742": "I did my pieces on cardboard. So I was like really into.", "he3J8NriwfY-00830-00276742-00277078": "this, like, sustainable.", "he3J8NriwfY-00831-00277078-00277472": "portion of art where I felt art was very uncomfortable and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00832-00277472-00277702": "expensive, and I wanted it to be.", "he3J8NriwfY-00833-00277715-00278022": "Something that everybody that could afford. So I started doing my pieces.", "he3J8NriwfY-00834-00278022-00278331": "on cardboard and did.", "he3J8NriwfY-00835-00278331-00278650": "that for a few years and then decided to start doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00836-00278650-00278968": "it on wood. And so I was building my own panels at the time.", "he3J8NriwfY-00837-00278968-00279278": "and I wanted to expand outside of dogs and cats.", "he3J8NriwfY-00838-00279278-00279588": "And so I did birds of prey and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00839-00279588-00279897": "deer just a lot of the local wildlife that was there in the state.", "he3J8NriwfY-00840-00279985-00280321": "And that really wasn't until I moved out here into Denver. I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00841-00280321-00280625": "started working with the Rhino Art District, and I was running the rhino.", "he3J8NriwfY-00842-00280625-00280935": "Maid store, which was a retail gallery.", "he3J8NriwfY-00843-00280935-00281251": "that they had in the source and did. And I met.", "he3J8NriwfY-00844-00281251-00281553": "I met a lot of local artists that way. And.", "he3J8NriwfY-00845-00281553-00281865": "that's kind of how babels came to fruition.", "he3J8NriwfY-00846-00281865-00282185": "I had a lot of conversations with.", "he3J8NriwfY-00847-00282185-00282524": "a lot of female and nonbinary artists and there.", "he3J8NriwfY-00848-00282524-00282853": "was this overreaching frustration that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00849-00282853-00283137": "there really wasn't space for them in these mural festivals.", "he3J8NriwfY-00850-00283179-00283492": "That they were getting denied, UM. And then on top of that, if they.", "he3J8NriwfY-00851-00283492-00283816": "were getting accepted, they weren't getting paid. So it was something that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00852-00283816-00284182": "they just felt like they weren't being respected.", "he3J8NriwfY-00853-00284182-00284488": "in the space. And so the whole thought.", "he3J8NriwfY-00854-00284488-00284795": "was that we would just do this one mural festival and we.", "he3J8NriwfY-00855-00284795-00285081": "would just kind of like as a lease, show them kind of thing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00856-00285171-00285486": "And then so we did it and we ended up raising 50.", "he3J8NriwfY-00857-00285486-00285807": "000 in the middle of a pandemic, which right really right with the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00858-00285807-00286120": "pandemic started. Yeah. And it just like took.", "he3J8NriwfY-00859-00286120-00286443": "off and we got people from all over the world.", "he3J8NriwfY-00860-00286443-00286762": "that we're reaching out to us, which in our first year.", "he3J8NriwfY-00861-00286762-00287080": "that was really intense and we just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00862-00287080-00287463": "realized that this was something that we really needed to keep going. So.", "he3J8NriwfY-00863-00287463-00287778": "on top of all that, I was still doing my own art, and I did.", "he3J8NriwfY-00864-00287778-00288130": "my first. My first large scale mural.", "he3J8NriwfY-00865-00288142-00288463": "During a festival in 2018 and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00866-00288463-00288777": "from there it just kind of snowballed. So I was kind of like working for the art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00867-00288777-00289085": "district and then also trying to run baseballs and then also doing my.", "he3J8NriwfY-00868-00289085-00289150": "own art.", "he3J8NriwfY-00869-00289185-00289495": "But which is what was really great, is I'd.", "he3J8NriwfY-00870-00289495-00289802": "just built this whole network that I was able to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00871-00289802-00289924": "use for.", "he3J8NriwfY-00872-00290104-00290415": "Just like community and any questions I had.", "he3J8NriwfY-00873-00290415-00290735": "I could reach out to people and be like, hey, have you done this before like?", "he3J8NriwfY-00874-00290735-00291135": "I don't know, Instagram like makes people very reachable.", "he3J8NriwfY-00875-00291135-00291449": "nowadays, which is really great. So that's definitely.", "he3J8NriwfY-00876-00291449-00291762": "a resource that if you're an artist and you have questions and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00877-00291762-00292121": "there's an artist out there that you look up to just like reach out to them on Instagram.", "he3J8NriwfY-00878-00292161-00292520": "Most of the time they write back, but if they don't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00879-00292520-00292919": "just don't worry about it. Move on to the next one. That's the one, yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00880-00292926-00293246": "That's yeah, totally, but yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-00881-00293246-00293548": "so worked for rhino up until last November.", "he3J8NriwfY-00882-00293548-00293952": "And I kind of got this point where I felt.", "he3J8NriwfY-00883-00293952-00294270": "like I was being pushed and pulled and all these different directions and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00884-00294270-00294587": "that I was starting to get burned out and that I really just needed.", "he3J8NriwfY-00885-00294587-00294911": "to take a moment and decide which path I wanted to go on.", "he3J8NriwfY-00886-00294911-00295214": "and where my priorities stood. And I.", "he3J8NriwfY-00887-00295214-00295524": "just really wanted to, like, fully put myself into my art and see where.", "he3J8NriwfY-00888-00295524-00295836": "that could go. So then last November.", "he3J8NriwfY-00889-00295836-00295974": "I went full time artist.", "he3J8NriwfY-00890-00295983-00296326": "And so I've been doing that, but I've been into the whole the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00891-00296326-00296707": "cafe, which is an online opportunities.", "he3J8NriwfY-00892-00296707-00297022": "if you guys don't know about it, I would check it out.", "he3J8NriwfY-00893-00297022-00297356": "but just applying getting rejected.", "he3J8NriwfY-00894-00297356-00297659": "trying not to be sad, but then there's like all.", "he3J8NriwfY-00895-00297659-00297974": "these other opportunities that have come up outside of that. So just like Jill.", "he3J8NriwfY-00896-00297974-00298298": "said like a door closes, but then others open so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00897-00298298-00298614": "really just relying on your network and your community of people that you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00898-00298614-00298936": "have made and that and stuff.", "he3J8NriwfY-00899-00298936-00299112": "just won't stop coming around so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00900-00299156-00299468": "But yeah, I work mostly with aerosol for large.", "he3J8NriwfY-00901-00299468-00299781": "scale and then for my studio work I do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00902-00299781-00300091": "acrylic paint on wood panels, so it's just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00903-00300091-00300402": "been really interesting journey and I don't know anything.", "he3J8NriwfY-00904-00300402-00300757": "by any means. Like I'm learning every day so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00905-00300757-00301071": "it's also just one of those professions that you have to be.", "he3J8NriwfY-00906-00301071-00301385": "fully open to change and it's something that I'm learning.", "he3J8NriwfY-00907-00301385-00301475": "o do so.", "he3J8NriwfY-00908-00301567-00301767": "Yeah, always something new. Cool.", "he3J8NriwfY-00909-00301836-00301908": "When was your pet?", "he3J8NriwfY-00910-00302021-00302342": "I had kind of a strange path to.", "he3J8NriwfY-00911-00302342-00302478": "where we are today, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-00912-00302589-00302902": "I grew up in California and high.", "he3J8NriwfY-00913-00302902-00303246": "school in Colorado Springs and single parent.", "he3J8NriwfY-00914-00303246-00303591": "spent a lot of time with my grandmother and my grandparents and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00915-00303665-00303976": "She was very creative and so we were always making things and doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00916-00303976-00304218": "creative things, but like through school.", "he3J8NriwfY-00917-00304364-00304665": "I think art was always in the culture of like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00918-00304665-00304910": "my community of people that I hung out with like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00919-00305000-00305301": "Skateboarders and going to see shows and you.", "he3J8NriwfY-00920-00305301-00305612": "ers and things like that, but I never really thought about it as like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00921-00305612-00305925": "career path. I was always kind of in this.", "he3J8NriwfY-00922-00305925-00306233": "mindset of like, I gotta make money. I gotta get a job. What AM?", "he3J8NriwfY-00923-00306233-00306553": "I going to do? And that was like, really difficult for me to figure.", "he3J8NriwfY-00924-00306553-00306855": "out as a young person and didn't really figure.", "he3J8NriwfY-00925-00306855-00306928": "anything out.", "he3J8NriwfY-00926-00307048-00307369": "Went to college at CU and switched.", "he3J8NriwfY-00927-00307369-00307683": "majors a whole bunch like trying to figure out what I was gonna do.", "he3J8NriwfY-00928-00307683-00308028": "what kind of job I was going to get, what I liked couldn't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00929-00308028-00308376": "figure it out. Ended up, ended up studying anthropology.", "he3J8NriwfY-00930-00308376-00308709": "which I really liked because I love to learning about people and culture and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00931-00308889-00309205": "It was just endless and it was just so beautiful and I was just really.", "he3J8NriwfY-00932-00309205-00309514": "inspired by that. So obviously that's not very good career.", "he3J8NriwfY-00933-00309514-00309817": "path. It doesn't really go anywhere unless you want to be a professor and get your.", "he3J8NriwfY-00934-00309817-00310110": "doctorate. And all of these things, which I didn't.", "he3J8NriwfY-00935-00310189-00310500": "So after college I sort of was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00936-00310500-00310804": "not sure what I was going to do. I love snowboarding at the time.", "he3J8NriwfY-00937-00310804-00311116": "so I moved to Washington State so I could snowboard out then mount.", "he3J8NriwfY-00938-00311116-00311429": "Baker and kind of just got whatever job I could and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00939-00311521-00311830": "Which ended up being like in property management and real.", "he3J8NriwfY-00940-00311830-00312166": "estate. So I kind of had that path for the first years.", "he3J8NriwfY-00941-00312166-00312258": "out of college.", "he3J8NriwfY-00942-00312399-00312708": "Which wasn't my passion, but I was able to make some money and pay.", "he3J8NriwfY-00943-00312708-00312926": "the bills and then do the things that I liked and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00944-00313118-00313425": "And then switched gears again and ended up working for a snowboarding.", "he3J8NriwfY-00945-00313425-00313805": "company and customer service for a little while and office.", "he3J8NriwfY-00946-00313805-00313905": "management work and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00947-00314066-00314377": "That was fun, but I think.", "he3J8NriwfY-00948-00314377-00314691": "all that time too. I was still, like, involved in the arts community.", "he3J8NriwfY-00949-00314691-00315026": "would go to art openings, collected art and posters and just.", "he3J8NriwfY-00950-00315026-00315342": "was that was like a hobby, right? That was like what I was into.", "he3J8NriwfY-00951-00315342-00315743": "And then through that network of community eventually.", "he3J8NriwfY-00952-00315743-00316063": "like, 10 years later, I was, like, getting.", "he3J8NriwfY-00953-00316063-00316254": "more and more into it and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00954-00316304-00316645": "It was like I think maybe this is where I want to go.", "he3J8NriwfY-00955-00316645-00316955": "like this is what I want to do for my work and sort.", "he3J8NriwfY-00956-00316955-00317283": "of just started doing projects with creative and artist friends.", "he3J8NriwfY-00957-00317283-00317335": "f mine.", "he3J8NriwfY-00958-00317529-00317844": "And then doors opened in that.", "he3J8NriwfY-00959-00317844-00318172": "field. My friend opened an art gallery in Rhino.", "he3J8NriwfY-00960-00318172-00318499": "which is super tiny at the time was like 2010, he.", "he3J8NriwfY-00961-00318499-00318810": "was like, I want to show my art like he got laid off from his job. He's.", "he3J8NriwfY-00962-00318810-00319130": "like, I'm going to open a gallery. I wanna show my art and other people's art come.", "he3J8NriwfY-00963-00319130-00319446": "and manage this gallery and help me run. It was like hell, yeah, I'll.", "he3J8NriwfY-00964-00319446-00319750": "do that for free. I had my regular job, and I did.", "he3J8NriwfY-00965-00319750-00319838": "that with him and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00966-00319920-00320222": "Basically didn't know what I was doing at all, just tried to figure.", "he3J8NriwfY-00967-00320222-00320535": "it out. I knew I loved artists and knew a bunch.", "he3J8NriwfY-00968-00320535-00320863": "of artists, so I just started curating our shows.", "he3J8NriwfY-00969-00320863-00321171": "and that space and then the office job that I had at the.", "he3J8NriwfY-00970-00321171-00321493": "time. That was my real job, decided they were going to open a creative.", "he3J8NriwfY-00971-00321493-00321596": "pace and boulder.", "he3J8NriwfY-00972-00321709-00322053": "They're. Do you wanna help? Like, yes. And so that sort.", "he3J8NriwfY-00973-00322053-00322359": "of transitioned into that and ran this space.", "he3J8NriwfY-00974-00322359-00322677": "alled made by, which is a creative hub was.", "he3J8NriwfY-00975-00322677-00322979": "s a retail gallery, all local artists and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00976-00322979-00323295": "shop. And then they had a creative learning space or they did workshops.", "he3J8NriwfY-00977-00323295-00323608": "like a black box theater and all kinds of different.", "he3J8NriwfY-00978-00323608-00323915": "creative paths. So I did that for about five years and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00979-00323915-00324275": "I really loved working with all the artists and the community aspect.", "he3J8NriwfY-00980-00324275-00324579": "but definitely got burnt out on the retail.", "he3J8NriwfY-00981-00324604-00324962": "Part of it, like selling artwork, is super hard.", "he3J8NriwfY-00982-00324962-00325272": "especially in Boulder like Boulder, people want to buy.", "he3J8NriwfY-00983-00325272-00325598": "landscape artwork and that's kind of it or nothing.", "he3J8NriwfY-00984-00325598-00325922": "at all. Like they're just wasn't like a really supportive community.", "he3J8NriwfY-00985-00325922-00326240": "of people that were buying artwork, especially the kind of artwork luber showing, which is sort.", "he3J8NriwfY-00986-00326240-00326400": "of more edgy and temporary.", "he3J8NriwfY-00987-00326549-00326914": "And it was so much work for the artist and I just got kind of bummed out and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00988-00326914-00327219": "at the same time was seeing murals and mural festivals.", "he3J8NriwfY-00989-00327219-00327554": "start popping up. It's like, this seems like a really awesome.", "he3J8NriwfY-00990-00327554-00327863": "pathway. And we also were doing murals that made life too and.", "he3J8NriwfY-00991-00327863-00328180": "connection with the shows. We had a wall and the murals in.", "he3J8NriwfY-00992-00328180-00328494": "Boulder were like, not in existence. There was, like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00993-00328494-00328570": "a couple of them.", "he3J8NriwfY-00994-00328665-00328970": "So that was like really weird to me. Why don't we have public?", "he3J8NriwfY-00995-00328970-00329274": "art here? It wasn't like Denver at all, where it was just kind of working in it.", "he3J8NriwfY-00996-00329274-00329604": "And street art happened. Builder didn't really have that. So it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-00997-00329604-00329820": "this sucks. We need to change this.", "he3J8NriwfY-00998-00329982-00330303": "So I just saw an opportunity like a hole to fill.", "he3J8NriwfY-00999-00330303-00330604": "in Boulder in the creative culture of Boulder and I.", "he3J8NriwfY-01000-00330604-00330801": "thought I could do it. I was like, I think I can.", "he3J8NriwfY-01001-00330867-00331190": "Find walls and opportunities for artists. I love supporting artists and working.", "he3J8NriwfY-01002-00331190-00331512": "with them, so I wanted to keep that going and get artists paid and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01003-00331512-00331814": "like, once you get a mural at people, see your work and they're like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01004-00331814-00332116": "who is that and then they follow and they get another opportunity. And so I.", "he3J8NriwfY-01005-00332116-00332422": "just saw it as a really sustainable thing for artists. And like a really fun.", "he3J8NriwfY-01006-00332422-00332580": "thing for me to help make happen.", "he3J8NriwfY-01007-00332650-00332982": "And so yeah, I just sort of started out.", "he3J8NriwfY-01008-00332982-00333283": "trying to find individual walls and put projects together. One.", "he3J8NriwfY-01009-00333283-00333599": "y one and try to ask the city for some money. And I found a.", "he3J8NriwfY-01010-00333599-00333920": "wall and then I could find an artist. And at that time.", "he3J8NriwfY-01011-00333920-00334249": "too, I was super interested in supporting female.", "he3J8NriwfY-01012-00334249-00334569": "identifying artists because in the culture at that time.", "he3J8NriwfY-01013-00334569-00334881": "it was very male dominated, wanted to give more.", "he3J8NriwfY-01014-00334881-00335253": "opportunities. So yeah, I just kind.", "he3J8NriwfY-01015-00335253-00335595": "of just put it out there and had built a network through that creative.", "he3J8NriwfY-01016-00335595-00335658": "work of.", "he3J8NriwfY-01017-00335762-00336091": "People that maybe would be interested in buying or commissioning murals.", "he3J8NriwfY-01018-00336091-00336415": "and it just sort of just built, but it was just one project.", "he3J8NriwfY-01019-00336415-00336725": "at a time for a long time for the first few years and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01020-00336725-00337048": "then I mean, in the beginning, I totally wanted to do a mural festival.", "he3J8NriwfY-01021-00337048-00337375": "It was like that's what I want to do. But it wasn't going to happen that.", "he3J8NriwfY-01022-00337375-00337685": "easy. So I started just built up to it and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01023-00337685-00337992": "as people in Boulder started seeing more murals, more people.", "he3J8NriwfY-01024-00337992-00338325": "were open to it because a lot nobody wanted to let me paint.", "he3J8NriwfY-01025-00338325-00338619": "heir wall. They're like what you want to do? Graffiti on our wall.", "he3J8NriwfY-01026-00338682-00338989": "No, you don't get it. But finally people started getting it and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01027-00338989-00339297": "seeing the work, and now it's like so much easier to find.", "he3J8NriwfY-01028-00339297-00339599": "people that want to do murals. So it took a while and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01029-00339599-00339959": "then we did the first mural festival in 2019. It was.", "he3J8NriwfY-01030-00339959-00340321": "10 walls and a gallery exhibition at the library and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01031-00340422-00340741": "Yeah, it just kind of started getting bigger and bigger and more people were excited.", "he3J8NriwfY-01032-00340741-00341055": "about it and bolder and wanted to support. And now we have the.", "he3J8NriwfY-01033-00341055-00341405": "mural festival, but also still do our community programs.", "he3J8NriwfY-01034-00341405-00341714": "one off murals and education programs and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01035-00341714-00342029": "yeah, and I didn't really know how to do any of it, I really.", "he3J8NriwfY-01036-00342029-00342341": "just wanted to do it and tried to figure.", "he3J8NriwfY-01037-00342341-00342659": "out how to do it by reaching out to people like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01038-00342659-00342985": "Jasper from pawa walls that just like, shoot him an email.", "he3J8NriwfY-01039-00342985-00343286": "like, hey, can you tell me like, how did how to start this? And he.", "he3J8NriwfY-01040-00343286-00343461": "was super friendly and got back to me and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01041-00343499-00343822": "Surprising people wanna help you figure things.", "he3J8NriwfY-01042-00343822-00343890": "out so.", "he3J8NriwfY-01043-00343940-00344251": "You can do it if you're passionate and you want to do it. You can do it.", "he3J8NriwfY-01044-00344420-00344757": "That's great way to sort of end this portion.", "he3J8NriwfY-01045-00344757-00345106": "Yeah, I think we have a couple. There's anybody have any questions?", "he3J8NriwfY-01046-00345614-00345929": "I have a question. How much do people pay for a mural?", "he3J8NriwfY-01047-00346129-00346238": "There's no one at Trump.", "he3J8NriwfY-01048-00346528-00346617": "Depends on the client.", "he3J8NriwfY-01049-00346740-00347088": "The client that complexity of the wall.", "he3J8NriwfY-01050-00347088-00347396": "it now and aligned needs to be.", "he3J8NriwfY-01051-00347396-00347712": "up there and there's a lot.", "he3J8NriwfY-01052-00347712-00348026": "of factors and then also sort of there's all these.", "he3J8NriwfY-01053-00348026-00348334": "factors that are purely like, OK.", "he3J8NriwfY-01054-00348334-00348678": "cost this much to rent that we're going to use this nice supplies and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01055-00348678-00348879": "here's this X Factor which is.", "he3J8NriwfY-01056-00348970-00349307": "How famous you are not famous or it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01057-00349307-00349535": "that kind of when you're starting out.", "he3J8NriwfY-01058-00349543-00349880": "You tend to do stuff without.", "he3J8NriwfY-01059-00349880-00350198": "even realizing it, not making any money because.", "he3J8NriwfY-01060-00350198-00350403": "you're really doing stuff for cost. But.", "he3J8NriwfY-01061-00350494-00350798": "It's kind of you have to keep on. It's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01062-00350798-00350953": "kind of what the market will bear.", "he3J8NriwfY-01063-00351054-00351358": "And do you typically like make a proposal with a budget?", "he3J8NriwfY-01064-00351358-00351691": "attached and ask for that, or do you? I know sometimes.", "he3J8NriwfY-01065-00351691-00352007": "when you're playing for public work, there's a budget that they have.", "he3J8NriwfY-01066-00352007-00352371": "you can sort of, yeah, build towards usually price.", "he3J8NriwfY-01067-00352371-00352667": "out the square footage. How the only.", "he3J8NriwfY-01068-00352930-00353232": "Because simple metric and it's kind of that way you can.", "he3J8NriwfY-01069-00353232-00353576": "encompass a lot of other costs into one cost.", "he3J8NriwfY-01070-00353576-00353880": "which is easier to comprehend.", "he3J8NriwfY-01071-00353880-00354182": "instead of trying to and that should encompass like what all your.", "he3J8NriwfY-01072-00354182-00354494": "materials and all those other costs are into that one.", "he3J8NriwfY-01073-00354494-00354811": "cost and just clear. And then that's also.", "he3J8NriwfY-01074-00354811-00354899": "something you can.", "he3J8NriwfY-01075-00355014-00355335": "Pad or discount depending on you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01076-00355335-00355649": "ously if it's for a huge corporation, it's like they're.", "he3J8NriwfY-01077-00355649-00356017": "used to paying a lot more for things than small business and you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01078-00356017-00356328": "kind of have to. It's up to you to decide and it's actually really.", "he3J8NriwfY-01079-00356328-00356461": "the hardest part of.", "he3J8NriwfY-01080-00356550-00356856": "That's why I as there's nothing worse, like dropping a price on.", "he3J8NriwfY-01081-00356856-00357077": "someone and then, like, how is that all?", "he3J8NriwfY-01082-00357206-00357254": "Yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-01083-00357342-00357591": "That's right. Just got a question.", "he3J8NriwfY-01084-00357698-00358063": "There are no flat rates for neurons.", "he3J8NriwfY-01085-00358155-00358456": "There's definitely a huge range and also depends on where you are.", "he3J8NriwfY-01086-00358456-00358824": "at and your career. Like. If you don't have that much experience.", "he3J8NriwfY-01087-00358824-00359192": "like there is like a lower dollar.", "he3J8NriwfY-01088-00359192-00359496": "per square foot that you should be charging, whereas if you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01089-00359496-00359734": "have like all these years behind you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01090-00359815-00360148": "You obviously are charging for a higher rate, but average.", "he3J8NriwfY-01091-00360148-00360456": "What I'm seeing is like anywhere between $20 a square.", "he3J8NriwfY-01092-00360456-00360758": "foot to $50.00 a square foot plus, yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-01093-00360758-00361076": "So it's a giant range like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01094-00361076-00361388": "elves doing wants for $5 a square foot this stuff.", "he3J8NriwfY-01095-00361388-00361714": "Yeah. And sometimes you do a lot of times when you're doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-01096-00361714-00362070": "festivals and stuff, you'll make quite a bit less than you would.", "he3J8NriwfY-01097-00362070-00362392": "for of your regular rate, but it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-01098-00362392-00362698": "worth it because you want to be part of that festival.", "he3J8NriwfY-01099-00362698-00362806": "But also it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01100-00362863-00363170": "If I hadn't been in cross walls when I was.", "he3J8NriwfY-01101-00363170-00363489": "originally in crushed walls like I got so many jobs.", "he3J8NriwfY-01102-00363489-00363683": "off of that to be able to be like oh.", "he3J8NriwfY-01103-00363764-00364065": "Here's a piece that I did and it shows them that.", "he3J8NriwfY-01104-00364065-00364369": "not only have other people got OK, you could do.", "he3J8NriwfY-01105-00364369-00364699": "this, but that you can also complete a project.", "he3J8NriwfY-01106-00364699-00364763": "which is.", "he3J8NriwfY-01107-00364836-00365145": "Kind of important. Well, there is that status thing I'm you talked.", "he3J8NriwfY-01108-00365145-00365449": "about The X Factor too, so maybe for someone the fact that you were.", "he3J8NriwfY-01109-00365449-00365766": "in crushed balls makes you more attractive because you're with.", "he3J8NriwfY-01110-00365766-00366071": "that crowd right and?", "he3J8NriwfY-01111-00366071-00366337": "you have to milk that stuff even if it's your like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01112-00366408-00366783": "Like before I mentioned I dropped Art Basel into.", "he3J8NriwfY-01113-00366783-00367093": "our thing. There is like when you do like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01114-00367093-00367422": "stuff that you have to be promoting.", "he3J8NriwfY-01115-00367422-00367745": "yourself, even if it's not your nature to be self.", "he3J8NriwfY-01116-00367745-00368067": "promotional, it's like pretty much no one else.", "he3J8NriwfY-01117-00368067-00368389": "is going to do it. So you need to do it and even.", "he3J8NriwfY-01118-00368389-00368721": "if it goes against your very beings who like be that.", "he3J8NriwfY-01119-00368721-00369041": "that's like you need to like help people.", "he3J8NriwfY-01120-00369041-00369177": "understand why.", "he3J8NriwfY-01121-00369250-00369581": "They're paying what they're paying and the value and what they're getting.", "he3J8NriwfY-01122-00370023-00370210": "Sorry, you guys said you were sorry. Program.", "he3J8NriwfY-01123-00370295-00370624": "Yeah, both streetwise and baseballs. So like we usually do.", "he3J8NriwfY-01124-00370624-00370948": "it's called the future babes. But it's a youth.", "he3J8NriwfY-01125-00370948-00371274": "wall that we do and then grow. Love. Who's?", "he3J8NriwfY-01126-00371274-00371639": "lso on our leadership crew. She runs a lot of youth programming.", "he3J8NriwfY-01127-00371639-00371948": "So we're working on a grant right now so that we can hopefully.", "he3J8NriwfY-01128-00371948-00372265": "have an entire year of youth program programming put out. But.", "he3J8NriwfY-01129-00372265-00372534": "it is there a certain age group to be or.", "he3J8NriwfY-01130-00372635-00372774": "Nope. We take a little babies.", "he3J8NriwfY-01131-00373082-00373197": "OK, cool.", "he3J8NriwfY-01132-00373211-00373534": "And a couple of worlds very cool wondering like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01133-00373699-00374058": "How we go about it? Yeah, for sure. So we like we list everything.", "he3J8NriwfY-01134-00374058-00374374": "on our website or our on our Instagram will like push.", "he3J8NriwfY-01135-00374374-00374689": "it out. And if Girl loves offering anything, we'll push it out as well and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01136-00374689-00375006": "now you guys probably have a yeah, we work closely with schools sometimes doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-01137-00375006-00375313": "like a series of workshops after school but.", "he3J8NriwfY-01138-00375313-00375624": "we also do like a mural workshops that's just opened anybody that wants.", "he3J8NriwfY-01139-00375624-00375982": "to do it. And again we'll put that on our website at opportunities.", "he3J8NriwfY-01140-00375982-00376328": "and basically it's just a learning experience.", "he3J8NriwfY-01141-00376328-00376662": "of create a mural with another small group of youth and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01142-00376714-00377051": "Yeah, you could just apply to.", "he3J8NriwfY-01143-00377051-00377377": "the main event. It's like if you have the experience and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01144-00377377-00377689": "have work out there. It doesn't matter what age you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01145-00377689-00378014": "are like. We had a 14 year old and they were all standing rock.", "he3J8NriwfY-01146-00378014-00378191": "working with.", "he3J8NriwfY-01147-00378258-00378561": "Their mom. But they did an amazing.", "he3J8NriwfY-01148-00378561-00378693": "piece. It's like that's.", "he3J8NriwfY-01149-00378773-00379012": "It's more just like when you say well.", "he3J8NriwfY-01150-00379091-00379396": "She's done a few walls. Like what you're saying before? It's like there's.", "he3J8NriwfY-01151-00379396-00379726": "a picture of something on a wall. That's someone's done that when.", "he3J8NriwfY-01152-00379726-00380042": "I see that in that application process, I'm like, wow, there's somebody who's.", "he3J8NriwfY-01153-00380042-00380364": "they're not just saying, I wish I had a wall.", "he3J8NriwfY-01154-00380364-00380670": "The pain on it's like it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-01155-00380670-00380892": "like I found a way to.", "he3J8NriwfY-01156-00380960-00381275": "Do this that thing that goes a long way.", "he3J8NriwfY-01157-00381275-00381604": "but also like kind of what I was saying earlier. If there are artists.", "he3J8NriwfY-01158-00381604-00381915": "out there that you like and you love their work and you think.", "he3J8NriwfY-01159-00381915-00382224": "it matches with the path that you wanna do, just reach out to them and see if they.", "he3J8NriwfY-01160-00382224-00382529": "ve any opportunities for like assistance because I know when I'm on bigger jobs.", "he3J8NriwfY-01161-00382529-00382863": "jobs, I'll pull in assistance to come in and it's never the same person.", "he3J8NriwfY-01162-00382929-00383244": "I'm just it helps to like, just put yourself out there and then you're.", "he3J8NriwfY-01163-00383244-00383612": "on their mind. So yeah. And apply to our next basketball.", "he3J8NriwfY-01164-00383612-00383918": "Yeah, St wiser. We're supposed to give an opportunity.", "he3J8NriwfY-01165-00383918-00384322": "o a young artist who maybe hasn't had a mural yet. So.", "he3J8NriwfY-01166-00384322-00384650": "there's we're always open to supporting young.", "he3J8NriwfY-01167-00384650-00384979": "people. Yeah. No, wait, you guys do a start.", "he3J8NriwfY-01168-00384979-00385218": "doing what you want to do. Yeah, right. Totally.", "he3J8NriwfY-01169-00385322-00385432": "Thank you. Yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-01170-00385565-00385785": "Alright, good. Yeah, David.", "he3J8NriwfY-01171-00385831-00386252": "We're concerned project that and selected by their.", "he3J8NriwfY-01172-00386252-00386568": "condition set to you. They pay or just.", "he3J8NriwfY-01173-00386568-00387052": "seconds. Deadline have never had so.", "he3J8NriwfY-01174-00387052-00387156": "like the skills.", "he3J8NriwfY-01175-00387320-00387515": "Will lend you those painting the computer it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01176-00387629-00387967": "So it's like the whole like, not underground.", "he3J8NriwfY-01177-00387967-00388027": "this value.", "he3J8NriwfY-01178-00388239-00388542": "It's really hard to do. It's like especially.", "he3J8NriwfY-01179-00388542-00388852": "when you have these other constraints like you need to pay your.", "he3J8NriwfY-01180-00388852-00389160": "bills and things like that and it's really hard to say.", "he3J8NriwfY-01181-00389160-00389258": "no to stuff.", "he3J8NriwfY-01182-00389435-00389766": "But it's something that you have to just keep working.", "he3J8NriwfY-01183-00389766-00390074": "on yourself. Confidence and know that it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-01184-00390074-00390286": "like when your instincts are telling you like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01185-00390358-00390671": "This isn't a good fit for me or somebody's like has two.", "he3J8NriwfY-01186-00390671-00390983": "tired of a deadline. You're not going to be able to. It's like you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01187-00390983-00391100": "have to be able to be like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01188-00391189-00391522": "This isn't gonna work this way and that you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01189-00391522-00391828": "can work with them to make it so that it's.", "he3J8NriwfY-01190-00391828-00392090": "actually feasible, but most people who are.", "he3J8NriwfY-01191-00392208-00392511": "Contracting to get them. You're all done. Like they don't.", "he3J8NriwfY-01192-00392511-00392744": "know anything about murals and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01193-00392805-00393134": "But they also know like kind of how much money they want to spend and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01194-00393202-00393515": "That's really the hardest part, I think of all for the.", "he3J8NriwfY-01195-00393515-00393817": "buildings. It's getting walls and then you have property.", "he3J8NriwfY-01196-00393817-00394129": "owners who it's part of their.", "he3J8NriwfY-01197-00394129-00394479": "business is this wall. And so if you're going to put.", "he3J8NriwfY-01198-00394479-00394781": "something that they think is offensive or they.", "he3J8NriwfY-01199-00394781-00395083": "want to try and control what goes on.", "he3J8NriwfY-01200-00395083-00395165": "that wall.", "he3J8NriwfY-01201-00395289-00395610": "And that's why the trickiest part to think of, like kind of.", "he3J8NriwfY-01202-00395610-00395936": "organizing, but you just have to kind of stand.", "he3J8NriwfY-01203-00395936-00396058": "up for yourself and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01204-00396170-00396500": "That's where, like knowing your square foot like sticking.", "he3J8NriwfY-01205-00396500-00396830": "to that, and then having a little bit of a wiggle room range.", "he3J8NriwfY-01206-00396830-00397134": "and then being like, OK, I'm not going to go below this for anything.", "he3J8NriwfY-01207-00397134-00397442": "But also just like reaching out to other artists too.", "he3J8NriwfY-01208-00397442-00397744": "and just being like, hey, like, what's the lowest you would go and?", "he3J8NriwfY-01209-00397744-00398060": "yeah, people will tell you everything on that. Yeah. And your tools are all.", "he3J8NriwfY-01210-00398060-00398372": "around you. Yeah. And I think from the, like, an organizer.", "he3J8NriwfY-01211-00398372-00398698": "perspective, there's usually flexibility to like just.", "he3J8NriwfY-01212-00398698-00398952": "ask because they'll probably put this.", "he3J8NriwfY-01213-00399050-00399376": "Proposal together like this is how much more and spend this is our timeline, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-01214-00399376-00399679": "there's usually always flexibility in there. And if you're nice and like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01215-00399679-00399983": "you wanna do it, but these things are important for you and you.", "he3J8NriwfY-01216-00399983-00400285": "just ask, like, hey, I really want to do this project, but.", "he3J8NriwfY-01217-00400285-00400593": "this timeline doesn't work for me. Can we push it back or?", "he3J8NriwfY-01218-00400593-00400911": "this really isn't quite as much as I need to make this.", "he3J8NriwfY-01219-00400911-00401236": "project work for me financially. And can you bump it up to this if?", "he3J8NriwfY-01220-00401236-00401555": "you're just genuine and respectful and how you ask?", "he3J8NriwfY-01221-00401555-00401865": "and you want to do the project a lot of times.", "he3J8NriwfY-01222-00401865-00402173": "they'll say yes. Like, yeah, we can make that work. Or maybe we can't do.", "he3J8NriwfY-01223-00402173-00402301": "that, but we can do this and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01224-00402345-00402514": "I think it's just.", "he3J8NriwfY-01225-00402627-00402945": "Having that confidence to speak up and ask for what you need. Yeah, because.", "he3J8NriwfY-01226-00402945-00403266": "most of the time they don't know what. Yeah, what it is like I'm curating.", "he3J8NriwfY-01227-00403266-00403590": "a project right now for a building in Sunnyside and their budget.", "he3J8NriwfY-01228-00403590-00403916": "started at 20, and now it's at 50, so.", "he3J8NriwfY-01229-00403916-00404250": "again, they just didn't know. And so when an artist came in and was like, why charged?", "he3J8NriwfY-01230-00404250-00404568": "this? They were like, yeah, no idea. So, yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-01231-00404568-00404912": "just ask. There's an education element to it, too, I think, yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-01232-00404912-00405214": "I remember for me, like, I had a breakthrough on that.", "he3J8NriwfY-01233-00405214-00405530": "much. I charged when I was really, like, fretting about.", "he3J8NriwfY-01234-00405530-00405627": "a job. And I was like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01235-00405635-00405953": "I wonder how much like a commercial contractor would.", "he3J8NriwfY-01236-00405953-00406292": "charge the paint this wall white anyway.", "he3J8NriwfY-01237-00406292-00406602": "It was like just like a little.", "he3J8NriwfY-01238-00406602-00406930": "less than I was like, stressing out about charging.", "he3J8NriwfY-01239-00406930-00407242": "It's like actually get quoted on more and they.", "he3J8NriwfY-01240-00407242-00407586": "said yes, it's like you can always go down and.", "he3J8NriwfY-01241-00407586-00407891": "obviously if you're so high up there and it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01242-00407891-00408202": "when you're in a restaurant, you look at a painting on a wall and it's like 7.", "he3J8NriwfY-01243-00408202-00408508": "000 and you're like, I know it's pretty good.", "he3J8NriwfY-01244-00408508-00408682": "It's like you have to be realistic.", "he3J8NriwfY-01245-00408692-00408997": "And that's based on your experience?", "he3J8NriwfY-01246-00408997-00409135": "ultimately it's like.", "he3J8NriwfY-01247-00409203-00409462": "But you can always go down.", "he3J8NriwfY-01248-00409529-00409850": "From whatever you're set rate is and then you're.", "he3J8NriwfY-01249-00409850-00410160": "doing somebody a favor working. It's like that's a position.", "he3J8NriwfY-01250-00410160-00410478": "of power. But the worst thing is taking a job that.", "he3J8NriwfY-01251-00410478-00410781": "then like I I'm sure we will have the.", "he3J8NriwfY-01252-00410781-00411124": "experience where we've done things where you end up doing.", "he3J8NriwfY-01253-00411124-00411508": "a ton of work and breaking even and that sucks.", "he3J8NriwfY-01254-00411579-00411912": "And just not even worth it. Just stayed home.", "he3J8NriwfY-01255-00412070-00412387": "Cool, alright, I know you all are have.", "he3J8NriwfY-01256-00412387-00412695": "rides coming, so I'm going to let you go. If you have more questions though, stick.", "he3J8NriwfY-01257-00412695-00413077": "around. Is that alright? Yeah, but yeah.", "he3J8NriwfY-01258-00413077-00413313": "pastic. Thank you so much.", "he3J8NriwfY-01259-00413753-00414085": "Stickers. Stickers. Sweet. Awesome.", "he3J8NriwfY-01260-00414102-00414151": "Yes.", "he3J8NriwfY-01261-00414239-00414359": "You need to have to have.", "he3J8NriwfY-01262-00414462-00414605": "Have some that was gonna bring in the.", "he3J8NriwfY-01263-00414841-00414997": "It's the best opportunity.", "he3J8NriwfY-01264-00415097-00415192": "More stickers.", "he3J8NriwfY-01265-00415342-00415550": "Or something, yeah."}}, {"audio_id": "helkMev75F4", "text": {"helkMev75F4-00000-00000000-00000200": "قناة  بيت من لحن القصائد للشاعرة الدكتورة امل العربى تهتم بالثقافة والادب والشعر والفنون", "helkMev75F4-00001-00000200-00000400": "#قصيدة_اختاه-للشاعرة_دكتورة_امل_العربي_قصيدة_للرجاء_فى_شفاء_اختي_المريضة_نرجو_الدعو_لها_بالشفاء_", "helkMev75F4-00002-00000400-00000600": "#لاتنسي_دعم_القناة_والأشتراك_فى_القناة #وعمل_لايك_وتفعيل_الجرس", "helkMev75F4-00003-00000600-00000800": "#لاتنسي_دعم_القناة_والأشتراك_فى_القناة #وعمل_لايك_وتفعيل_الجرس"}}, {"audio_id": "heeVKeXNkYA", "text": {"heeVKeXNkYA-00000-00000000-00000200": "AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT | Spiderman: Miles Morales | r7-5800x3d"}}, {"audio_id": "heJJVUlScd4", "text": {"heJJVUlScd4-00000-00000000-00000350": "PACS 164B Nonviolence Today Lecture 23", "heJJVUlScd4-00001-00000350-00000500": "Michael: Whoa.", "heJJVUlScd4-00002-00000500-00000770": "We’re running late and I’m starting late.", "heJJVUlScd4-00003-00000770-00001130": "And half of you aren’t here.", "heJJVUlScd4-00004-00001130-00001520": "But we have a lot of announcements  to get through today.", "heJJVUlScd4-00005-00001520-00002090": "I think what I’ll do is I’ll pile stuff up here  on the corner", "heJJVUlScd4-00006-00002090-00002420": "and draw your attention to the fact  that we’ve got these talks coming up.", "heJJVUlScd4-00007-00002420-00002890": "And we have these very beautiful postcards  for the Metta Center Open House", "heJJVUlScd4-00008-00002890-00003090": "that’s taking place in two weeks.", "heJJVUlScd4-00009-00003090-00003220": "Yeah, come on up, Jordan.", "heJJVUlScd4-00010-00003220-00003679": "I have about three or four paper –  a paper prospectuses.", "heJJVUlScd4-00011-00003679-00004200": "Actually, five or six which I’ll also leave here.", "heJJVUlScd4-00012-00004200-00004580": "So, if you haven’t gotten yours back yet,  come up and get it at the end of the class.", "heJJVUlScd4-00013-00004580-00005270": "And to remind you, those papers are due the last  class meeting, which I think is the 7th of May.", "heJJVUlScd4-00014-00005270-00005480": "Something like that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00015-00005480-00005630": "So, there was some confusion.", "heJJVUlScd4-00016-00005630-00005920": "Some people thought that they were due  on the final exam.", "heJJVUlScd4-00017-00005920-00006190": "And unfortunately, that’s not true.", "heJJVUlScd4-00018-00006190-00006780": "One announcement I’d like to make  to everybody –", "heJJVUlScd4-00019-00006780-00007180": "Sashi, do you mind if I tell people  what you’re writing on?", "heJJVUlScd4-00020-00007180-00007490": "I can do that?", "heJJVUlScd4-00021-00007490-00007780": "I didn’t give him much of a choice, did I?", "heJJVUlScd4-00022-00007780-00008480": "This is very heartwarming for me  because Sashi comes here from Togo", "heJJVUlScd4-00023-00008480-00008920": "which is a country that has  had a long running dictatorship.", "heJJVUlScd4-00024-00008920-00009380": "One of the most longest  and least pleasant dictatorships in Africa.", "heJJVUlScd4-00025-00009380-00009750": "And when he left Africa to come here,", "heJJVUlScd4-00026-00009750-00010190": "he thought that the only way to dislodge  it was through armed struggle.", "heJJVUlScd4-00027-00010190-00010530": "And now guess what?", "heJJVUlScd4-00028-00010530-00010860": "He’s beginning to think that this stuff might  make some sense.", "heJJVUlScd4-00029-00010860-00011220": "So, saying this might be the most important paper", "heJJVUlScd4-00030-00011220-00011600": "that you ever write and the most important  one that we ever get in this class.", "heJJVUlScd4-00031-00011600-00011780": "And I have a resource for you.", "heJJVUlScd4-00032-00011780-00012140": "Next door to you, country of Benin,", "heJJVUlScd4-00033-00012140-00012430": "they’re having some interesting experiments  with democracy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00034-00012430-00012750": "And you have a long border with Benin.", "heJJVUlScd4-00035-00012750-00012960": "There’s two long thin countries.", "heJJVUlScd4-00036-00012960-00013290": "It might be easy to move some of that stuff over.", "heJJVUlScd4-00037-00013290-00013730": "So, this is in the New Internationalist,  which is a journal that I recommend anyway.", "heJJVUlScd4-00038-00013730-00014130": "If I could get back when you’re finished.", "heJJVUlScd4-00039-00014130-00014340": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00040-00014340-00014669": "Let’s see.", "heJJVUlScd4-00041-00014669-00015130": "First of all, I really liked  our conversation on Tuesday.", "heJJVUlScd4-00042-00015130-00015640": "And I’d like to just take a minute  and see if there’s any follow up.", "heJJVUlScd4-00043-00015640-00016190": "Anybody done anymore thinking  about the situation with the Sarayaku?", "heJJVUlScd4-00044-00016190-00016670": "That was a situation with a kind of momentary", "heJJVUlScd4-00045-00016670-00017280": "or situational resistance people  hadn’t prepared for.", "heJJVUlScd4-00046-00017280-00017450": "And as somebody pointed out –", "heJJVUlScd4-00047-00017450-00017820": "I remember it was roughly in this part of the room,  but I don’t remember who it was.", "heJJVUlScd4-00048-00017820-00018640": "Somebody pointed out there wasn’t much  continuity after the successful resistance.", "heJJVUlScd4-00049-00018640-00018810": "They brought the soldiers in.", "heJJVUlScd4-00050-00018810-00018910": "They talked to them.", "heJJVUlScd4-00051-00018910-00019100": "They changed their minds around.", "heJJVUlScd4-00052-00019100-00019350": "Gave them back their weapons  and sent them back out.", "heJJVUlScd4-00053-00019350-00019710": "But by and large, there’s not much  that is structurally different.", "heJJVUlScd4-00054-00019710-00020170": "So, by the time I’m finished today,", "heJJVUlScd4-00055-00020170-00020650": "I’m going to talk about and show you some  material about a movement", "heJJVUlScd4-00056-00020650-00020840": "in a similar part of the world,", "heJJVUlScd4-00057-00020840-00021240": "working on a similar issue  that constructed itself a little bit differently.", "heJJVUlScd4-00058-00021240-00021530": "But it’s been going on for more than 20 years.", "heJJVUlScd4-00059-00021530-00021860": "And that’s the MST.", "heJJVUlScd4-00060-00021860-00022120": "But before we get there –", "heJJVUlScd4-00061-00022120-00022330": "and the part I’m not going to be able to cover,", "heJJVUlScd4-00062-00022330-00022660": "I’m afraid, is going through the readings  that were in the Reader.", "heJJVUlScd4-00063-00022660-00023120": "I had a few things I wanted to point out about  that and maybe we'll get back to it next week.", "heJJVUlScd4-00064-00023120-00023610": "So, any follow up from Tuesday’s discussion?", "heJJVUlScd4-00065-00023610-00024000": "Any issues that we touched upon  that you’ve been thinking about?", "heJJVUlScd4-00066-00024000-00024470": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00067-00024470-00024780": "A dramatic introduction for your question.", "heJJVUlScd4-00068-00024780-00025010": "That will be your theme song.", "heJJVUlScd4-00069-00025010-00025830": "If not, let me – and of course, you know,  you can come back on later if it occurs to you.", "heJJVUlScd4-00070-00025830-00026430": "I wanted to respond to a few things  that John Lindsay-Poland", "heJJVUlScd4-00071-00026430-00026920": "brought up in his talk about  FOR presence in Colombia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00072-00026920-00027560": "First of all, I wanted to emphasis something  that he almost wasn’t going to mention", "heJJVUlScd4-00073-00027560-00027860": "except somebody asked him,", "heJJVUlScd4-00074-00027860-00028260": "which is, “How many people constitute  the Fellowship of Reconciliation", "heJJVUlScd4-00075-00028260-00028660": "in Latin American taskforce  presence in Colombia?", "heJJVUlScd4-00076-00028660-00029100": "And the astounding fact, as you remember,  that it’s five people.", "heJJVUlScd4-00077-00029100-00029500": "And I feel, in a way, really good about this", "heJJVUlScd4-00078-00029500-00030020": "because this gives us a way to measure,  if you will, the power of nonviolence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00079-00030020-00030670": "If you remember from PACS164A,  I was fond of quoting that remark", "heJJVUlScd4-00080-00030670-00031439": "made by the last viceroy of India who said that,  “When a city erupts in rioting, I have two choices.", "heJJVUlScd4-00081-00031439-00031989": "I can send a brigade of 10,000  heavily armed troops.", "heJJVUlScd4-00082-00031989-00032360": "Or one little brown man  who doesn’t even have any teeth.", "heJJVUlScd4-00083-00032360-00032660": "And they both have exactly the same effect.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00084-00032660-00033080": "From his point-of-view, that is quelling violence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00085-00033080-00033240": "So, do the math.", "heJJVUlScd4-00086-00033240-00033580": "One NV equals 10,000 V.", "heJJVUlScd4-00087-00033580-00034000": "V equals one over – I don't know.", "heJJVUlScd4-00088-00034000-00034190": "You’ll have to take it from there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00089-00034190-00034710": "Similarly, and we’ve done several  of these comparative examples before.", "heJJVUlScd4-00090-00034710-00035090": "We stacked up the Indian Freedom Struggle  against the Algerian one.", "heJJVUlScd4-00091-00035090-00036870": "All of which is starting to remind me that I also  had some other announcements to mention.", "heJJVUlScd4-00092-00036870-00037540": "One of them was about two resources that I’m  going to send you by CourseWeb very soon.", "heJJVUlScd4-00093-00037540-00037810": "Soon as I get back to my office, in fact.", "heJJVUlScd4-00094-00037810-00038420": "One of them is a documentary film called –  no, sorry.", "heJJVUlScd4-00095-00038420-00038590": "Neither of them is a documentary film.", "heJJVUlScd4-00096-00038590-00038690": "Cross that out.", "heJJVUlScd4-00097-00038690-00039010": "It’s a study called, “Does Terrorism Work?”", "heJJVUlScd4-00098-00039010-00039770": "Two people who have stacked up a whole series  of armed versus unarmed resistance movements", "heJJVUlScd4-00099-00039770-00039980": "which are comparable from one way or another.", "heJJVUlScd4-00100-00039980-00040390": "And who wants to take a quick guess  at what the answer is?", "heJJVUlScd4-00101-00040390-00040540": "No.", "heJJVUlScd4-00102-00040540-00040710": "Very good Katherine.", "heJJVUlScd4-00103-00040710-00040810": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00104-00040810-00041170": "This is what they were calling  in Greece, “[Okhi] day.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00105-00041170-00041340": "It’s our no day.", "heJJVUlScd4-00106-00041340-00041710": "No terrorism does not work compared  to unarmed resistance.", "heJJVUlScd4-00107-00041710-00042360": "The other is a very interesting  carryover from the –", "heJJVUlScd4-00108-00042360-00042910": "you remember when we studied the Otpor  uprising in Belgrade,", "heJJVUlScd4-00109-00042910-00043240": "I said this was unique from  a couple points of view.", "heJJVUlScd4-00110-00043240-00043660": "One, this is the first time the United States  government has supported a nonviolent anything.", "heJJVUlScd4-00111-00043660-00043910": "In this case, a nonviolent insurrection.", "heJJVUlScd4-00112-00043910-00044140": "So, that’s an eye-opener.", "heJJVUlScd4-00113-00044140-00044410": "Maybe even more importantly,", "heJJVUlScd4-00114-00044410-00044980": "there’s a direct flowthrough of educational  process in this movement.", "heJJVUlScd4-00115-00044980-00045520": "And that has been rare up until recently,  and this could make a tremendous difference.", "heJJVUlScd4-00116-00045520-00046090": "This could be a qualitative quantum leap forward  for nonviolence in the world", "heJJVUlScd4-00117-00046090-00046530": "where people found themselves in a struggle,  didn’t know exactly what to do.", "heJJVUlScd4-00118-00046530-00046760": "They went and found out.", "heJJVUlScd4-00119-00046760-00046910": "What a concept.", "heJJVUlScd4-00120-00046910-00047260": "You can go get some material translated  and learn how to do it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00121-00047260-00047700": "Once they learned how to do it,  they figured they could package that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00122-00047700-00047970": "Actually, they didn’t do that themselves.", "heJJVUlScd4-00123-00047970-00048660": "That was the International Center for Nonviolent  Conflict in Washington D.C., packaged this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00124-00048660-00048830": "There’s a group called CANVAS.", "heJJVUlScd4-00125-00048830-00049270": "And I found out from the second article  I wanted to tell you about,", "heJJVUlScd4-00126-00049270-00050190": "that CANVAS has a website which is Canvasopedia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00127-00050190-00051050": "And that’s appropriate because pedia is actually  from a Greek word, “[Padia]” meaning education.", "heJJVUlScd4-00128-00051050-00051300": "So, that’s appropriate for us.", "heJJVUlScd4-00129-00051300-00051760": "When they’ve done is first they packaged  what they had learned there", "heJJVUlScd4-00130-00051760-00052179": "and started to take it to all the color revolutions  in different parts of Europe.", "heJJVUlScd4-00131-00052179-00052429": "But now they’re taking it all over the world.", "heJJVUlScd4-00132-00052429-00052720": "And it’s recently been applied  in Papua New Guinea,", "heJJVUlScd4-00133-00052720-00053190": "where there’s a long-term struggle  going on against Indonesian", "heJJVUlScd4-00134-00053190-00053579": "and against U.S. interference of various kinds.", "heJJVUlScd4-00135-00053579-00054270": "I can’t imagine where that little yellow thing  went with my other announcements,", "heJJVUlScd4-00136-00054270-00054440": "but I remember one announcement  I wanted to make", "heJJVUlScd4-00137-00054440-00054690": "was that I might have to miss Tuesday’s class.", "heJJVUlScd4-00138-00054690-00054950": "In which case, I’ll get it covered.", "heJJVUlScd4-00139-00054950-00055529": "But the point is, that there’s going  to be probably during that period,", "heJJVUlScd4-00140-00055529-00056079": "a showing, a premiere of  a new documentary on Abdul Ghaffar Khan.", "heJJVUlScd4-00141-00056079-00056470": "And you know how the people of Los Angeles  feel about film premieres.", "heJJVUlScd4-00142-00056470-00057100": "So, I’m probably going to have to wear  a tuxedo and be driven up in a sedan –", "heJJVUlScd4-00143-00057100-00057329": "a limo and other things, you know.", "heJJVUlScd4-00144-00057329-00057460": "The lights.", "heJJVUlScd4-00145-00057460-00057790": "And if that’s true, I will get it filmed", "heJJVUlScd4-00146-00057790-00058040": "and bring it back here  and we’ll spend the day watching it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00147-00058040-00058360": "But seriously, if I do have to go down there,", "heJJVUlScd4-00148-00058360-00058760": "I’ll let you know by CourseWeb  and I’ll arrange for something else to happen.", "heJJVUlScd4-00149-00058760-00058920": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00150-00058920-00059629": "So, the second piece of reading I’m going  to send you is rather long, I’m afraid,", "heJJVUlScd4-00151-00059629-00059840": "but it’s a detailed report of training", "heJJVUlScd4-00152-00059840-00060220": "that’s been carried out by  an organization called, “Peace Workers.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00153-00060220-00060740": "I’m actually, for better or for worse,  I’m the chairman of their board.", "heJJVUlScd4-00154-00060740-00060910": "And we're having a meeting this afternoon.", "heJJVUlScd4-00155-00060910-00061500": "But they have been encouraging  and systematically training the Papuan people", "heJJVUlScd4-00156-00061500-00062000": "to carry out the resistance,  discovering that they had to resist.", "heJJVUlScd4-00157-00062000-00062590": "They had to carry out horizontal nonviolence  before they could carry out vertical nonviolence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00158-00062590-00063210": "Which is roughly what we mean by constructive  program versus obstructive program.", "heJJVUlScd4-00159-00063210-00063840": "They had to get their own act together  before they could have an effective presence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00160-00063840-00063960": "Okay?", "heJJVUlScd4-00161-00063960-00065260": "So, I can’t at the moment remember  why I was talking about that in this context.", "heJJVUlScd4-00162-00065260-00065910": "But I started to talk about things that I wanted  to cite from John Lindsay-Poland’s talk.", "heJJVUlScd4-00163-00065910-00066330": "And one of them was that you had this –  oh yeah, I remember the connection now.", "heJJVUlScd4-00164-00066330-00067000": "You can put together these examples  to show how incredibly more effective it is", "heJJVUlScd4-00165-00067000-00067520": "in terms of personnel, money,  and injury, risk factors,", "heJJVUlScd4-00166-00067520-00068020": "to do things by nonviolence than it is  to do the same thing through violence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00167-00068020-00068340": "And I suppose by now  we're pretty use to that idea,", "heJJVUlScd4-00168-00068340-00068760": "but it’s really good to have some  of these cases at our fingertips", "heJJVUlScd4-00169-00068760-00069200": "because most of the world still is not like us.", "heJJVUlScd4-00170-00069200-00069570": "After this webcast, of course,  everything will be different.", "heJJVUlScd4-00171-00069570-00070010": "And did I mention last week that – or Tuesday –", "heJJVUlScd4-00172-00070010-00070370": "that the Webcast can now be gotten  to directly through the Metta Center?", "heJJVUlScd4-00173-00070370-00070540": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00174-00070540-00071090": "Okay, so yeah, five people making such  a tremendous difference in Colombia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00175-00071090-00071760": "At one point, in Guatemala where you had  one of the more dramatic results of nonviolent intervention", "heJJVUlScd4-00176-00071760-00072480": "because it led to establishing a space  where opposition groups could function.", "heJJVUlScd4-00177-00072480-00072740": "And that, in turn, led to a peace process.", "heJJVUlScd4-00178-00072740-00073160": "We're not saying that the peace process  is still in effect and that Guatemala", "heJJVUlScd4-00179-00073160-00073730": "is a happy country right now,  but at least it was given the chance", "heJJVUlScd4-00180-00073730-00073940": "by Peace Brigades International.", "heJJVUlScd4-00181-00073940-00074550": "I think that most PBI ever had there  was probably six or eight people.", "heJJVUlScd4-00182-00074550-00075070": "And at one point, I know for a fact,  it was down to one guy was able to do that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00183-00075070-00075550": "Another thing that John mentioned  struck me very forcibly", "heJJVUlScd4-00184-00075550-00076280": "because he said that he had gone  to some of the people in this peace camp.", "heJJVUlScd4-00185-00076280-00076730": "I think it was San José de Apartadó which is the best known one.", "heJJVUlScd4-00186-00076730-00077240": "And they said, “We want you to come here  not to protect us.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00187-00077240-00077650": "They said, “We're going down  and we don’t want to go down alone.", "heJJVUlScd4-00188-00077650-00077800": "We want somebody there to witness this.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00189-00077800-00078160": "That struck me because  when I met John Lindsay-Poland", "heJJVUlScd4-00190-00078160-00078660": "was at a meeting in the early days  of Third-Party Nonviolent Intervention.", "heJJVUlScd4-00191-00078660-00078910": "We did not have – Nonviolent Peaceforce", "heJJVUlScd4-00192-00078910-00079410": "was not even a gleam in Mel Duncan  and David Hartsough’s eyes at that point.", "heJJVUlScd4-00193-00079410-00079660": "We had a meeting in Santa Cruz.", "heJJVUlScd4-00194-00079660-00079870": "One of the people there was Mubarak Awad", "heJJVUlScd4-00195-00079870-00080350": "who was a Palestinian who started the  Palestinian Center for the Study of Nonviolence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00196-00080350-00080690": "And we asked him,  “Do you want us to come?”", "heJJVUlScd4-00197-00080690-00080920": "We knew he was doing some  very intense stuff.", "heJJVUlScd4-00198-00080920-00081170": "People were getting killed.", "heJJVUlScd4-00199-00081170-00081360": "“Do you want us to come  and be with you?”", "heJJVUlScd4-00200-00081360-00081490": "And he said, “Yes.", "heJJVUlScd4-00201-00081490-00081610": "We want you there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00202-00081610-00081780": "Don’t tell us what to do.", "heJJVUlScd4-00203-00081780-00081930": "Just come.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00204-00081930-00082180": "He said, “We definitely want you there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00205-00082180-00082390": "We are not afraid to die.", "heJJVUlScd4-00206-00082390-00082660": "But we do not want to die alone.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00207-00082660-00083010": "So, this struck me on the emotional level.", "heJJVUlScd4-00208-00083010-00083790": "Sometimes you kind of stumble  into the power of protective accompaniment", "heJJVUlScd4-00209-00083790-00084140": "and other dimension  of Third-Party Nonviolent Intervention.", "heJJVUlScd4-00210-00084140-00084500": "You go there just to be a moral witness  for somebody.", "heJJVUlScd4-00211-00084500-00084900": "Just to sort of hold their hand,  if you will – metaphorically.", "heJJVUlScd4-00212-00084900-00085190": "And you discover that your presence  has a protective power.", "heJJVUlScd4-00213-00085190-00085610": "That’s exactly how PBI got started in Nicaragua.", "heJJVUlScd4-00214-00085610-00086200": "They went down there to document the results", "heJJVUlScd4-00215-00086200-00086530": "of what was being called  in those days, “Low intensity conflict.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00216-00086530-00087120": "It’s one of the nice euphemisms  for killing people slowly enough", "heJJVUlScd4-00217-00087120-00087350": "that it wouldn't get up over the radar.", "heJJVUlScd4-00218-00087350-00087580": "Big deal.", "heJJVUlScd4-00219-00087580-00087810": "And they went down there to document that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00220-00087810-00088230": "And they stayed in a village like Hilapa,  which is almost on the border with Honduras.", "heJJVUlScd4-00221-00088230-00088460": "The contra were coming over all the time.", "heJJVUlScd4-00222-00088460-00088900": "Then when they got back  to their comfortable homes in Marin,", "heJJVUlScd4-00223-00088900-00089170": "sitting around drinking their lattes", "heJJVUlScd4-00224-00089170-00089550": "they realized that while they were  in the village nobody had been killed.", "heJJVUlScd4-00225-00089550-00089940": "And they came to the realization  that they had to turn around and back there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00226-00089940-00090200": "Not for the purpose of documenting,", "heJJVUlScd4-00227-00090200-00090470": "which is sort of a formal way  of saying, “Witnessing.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00228-00090470-00090840": "But for the purpose of protecting  with their presence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00229-00090840-00091300": "And I’ve written about that  in Search for a Nonviolent Future.", "heJJVUlScd4-00230-00091300-00091830": "So, we’re at such an early stage  with the awareness of nonviolence", "heJJVUlScd4-00231-00091830-00092140": "that people are stumbling upon  it through serendipity.", "heJJVUlScd4-00232-00092140-00092730": "And we could accelerate things  a lot by making more education available,", "heJJVUlScd4-00233-00092730-00093090": "which is what a lot of us in this class  are already doing.", "heJJVUlScd4-00234-00093090-00094490": "Then he also touched on a topic  that’s useful for us to be aware of.", "heJJVUlScd4-00235-00094490-00094760": "You go to these remote villages.", "heJJVUlScd4-00236-00094760-00095050": "Remember, he’s talking about bouncing  and bouncing on this jeep", "heJJVUlScd4-00237-00095050-00095220": "going into the mountains for hours.", "heJJVUlScd4-00238-00095220-00095360": "You come to this village.", "heJJVUlScd4-00239-00095360-00096120": "The people in that village have zero opportunity  to influence policy, even in Bogota,", "heJJVUlScd4-00240-00096120-00096350": "not to mention the United States.", "heJJVUlScd4-00241-00096350-00097020": "One of the things that third-party interveners  can be is a chain or a big chain –", "heJJVUlScd4-00242-00097020-00097350": "sorry, a link in the chain of nonviolence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00243-00097350-00097710": "We’ve mentioned this phrase before,  “The great chain of nonviolence.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00244-00097710-00098360": "Often, people on the ground who have  no representation at the policy level", "heJJVUlScd4-00245-00098360-00098890": "can concatenate their way up there  through a series of connections.", "heJJVUlScd4-00246-00098890-00099320": "So, remember when we talked about  Hildegard Goss-Meyer having that function,", "heJJVUlScd4-00247-00099320-00099610": "among others in the Philippines?", "heJJVUlScd4-00248-00099610-00099920": "So, that’s a very important thing  that you can be by being down there,", "heJJVUlScd4-00249-00099920-00100360": "is you can carry the message  up to the policy level.", "heJJVUlScd4-00250-00100360-00100620": "I’ve seen a film.", "heJJVUlScd4-00251-00100620-00100850": "I don’t propose to show it us.", "heJJVUlScd4-00252-00100850-00101350": "One of the early films that PBI made  shows PBI workers going into a village", "heJJVUlScd4-00253-00101350-00101840": "and talking to the army personnel,  to introduce themselves.", "heJJVUlScd4-00254-00101840-00101950": "Say here’s who we are.", "heJJVUlScd4-00255-00101950-00102090": "Here’s why we’re here.", "heJJVUlScd4-00256-00102090-00102580": "But in the course of doing that,  they immediately give the villagers", "heJJVUlScd4-00257-00102580-00103140": "and the others who are under threat,  connections to the wider world.", "heJJVUlScd4-00258-00103140-00103650": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00259-00103650-00103820": "Then the one remaining thing.", "heJJVUlScd4-00260-00103820-00104000": "I think I’m forgetting one.", "heJJVUlScd4-00261-00104000-00104380": "So, if I leap up and shut off the video  and say, “Sorry guys.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00262-00104380-00104650": "I’ll bring it up to you.", "heJJVUlScd4-00263-00104650-00104930": "But there’s one other –  this is really sort of the main thing.", "heJJVUlScd4-00264-00104930-00105480": "You may remember that at one point John said,  “Michael isn’t going to like this.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00265-00105480-00105900": "You might have wondered  what that was about, you know,", "heJJVUlScd4-00266-00105900-00106230": "one of these deep bitter conflicts  in the peace movement.", "heJJVUlScd4-00267-00106230-00106459": "No, it’s not like that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00268-00106459-00106880": "What he was referring to is he was  about to give you an explanation", "heJJVUlScd4-00269-00106880-00107090": "of how protective accompaniment works.", "heJJVUlScd4-00270-00107090-00107659": "And whenever I hear PBI people –  and originally, I knew him when he was in PBI.", "heJJVUlScd4-00271-00107659-00108159": "When I hear PBI doing this,  I say, “Yes, but” and I add another dimension.", "heJJVUlScd4-00272-00108159-00108470": "So, they’ve come to think  that I don’t actually like their explanation.", "heJJVUlScd4-00273-00108470-00108620": "It’s not like that at all.", "heJJVUlScd4-00274-00108620-00109000": "Hey, I mean my sister was married  to one of their explanations.", "heJJVUlScd4-00275-00109000-00109670": "No, it’s perfectly reasonable to treat people as –", "heJJVUlScd4-00276-00109670-00110170": "and I’m going to use the social science term  for this – self-interest maximizers.", "heJJVUlScd4-00277-00110170-00110670": "You can treat people  as though they were rational.", "heJJVUlScd4-00278-00110670-00111090": "No advertiser is fool enough  to do anything like that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00279-00111090-00111509": "And no politician really is fool  enough to do anything like that", "heJJVUlScd4-00280-00111509-00112350": "because they know that we have this very narrow  surface of rationality and self-interest calculation.", "heJJVUlScd4-00281-00112350-00113020": "Underneath that, we have much deeper motives  which are both better and worse, you know?", "heJJVUlScd4-00282-00113020-00113459": "We have deeply selfish,  vicious drives going on down there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00283-00113459-00113750": "That’s why we all have to meditate and stuff.", "heJJVUlScd4-00284-00113750-00114170": "But we also have,  and science is just beginning to discover this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00285-00114170-00114670": "We have these incredible selfless impulses  that nobody knows how to tap into.", "heJJVUlScd4-00286-00114670-00115109": "Nobody knows how to sell us bubble gum  on the basis of these things.", "heJJVUlScd4-00287-00115109-00115300": "So, they don’t get advertised.", "heJJVUlScd4-00288-00115300-00115609": "But the example that’s come back  to my mind recently", "heJJVUlScd4-00289-00115609-00116140": "and I’ve been thinking about, is after  the tsunami that hit Southeast Asia in 2004,", "heJJVUlScd4-00290-00116140-00116530": "there was a marine who was in there  doing relief work.", "heJJVUlScd4-00291-00116530-00116680": "It was dangerous.", "heJJVUlScd4-00292-00116680-00116870": "He was seeing a lot of horrible stuff.", "heJJVUlScd4-00293-00116870-00117140": "And he was interviewed at the end of the day.", "heJJVUlScd4-00294-00117140-00117559": "Literally, at the end of a very hard day of rescuing  people and handing out food and stuff.", "heJJVUlScd4-00295-00117559-00117880": "And they asked him how he felt  about what he was doing.", "heJJVUlScd4-00296-00117880-00118420": "He said, “I have been serving my country,”  that’s how you refer to military practice.", "heJJVUlScd4-00297-00118420-00118700": "I’m not going to quarrel with that part.", "heJJVUlScd4-00298-00118700-00118990": "“I have been serving my country for 30 years", "heJJVUlScd4-00299-00118990-00119320": "and I had never got a day’s fulfillment out of it  until today.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00300-00119320-00120350": "So, John says that – I’m partly plugging in details  from other conversations I’ve had with him.", "heJJVUlScd4-00301-00120350-00121059": "The hit squad comes into a town, a village,  they’ve been told to get somebody.", "heJJVUlScd4-00302-00121059-00121190": "They knock on the door.", "heJJVUlScd4-00303-00121190-00121309": "They’re ready to break in.", "heJJVUlScd4-00304-00121309-00121440": "The door opens.", "heJJVUlScd4-00305-00121440-00121730": "Uh-oh, there’s a gringo standing there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00306-00121730-00122020": "Or a gringa.", "heJJVUlScd4-00307-00122020-00122509": "And [jefe] didn’t tell them  that this was going to happen.", "heJJVUlScd4-00308-00122509-00122609": "They don’t know what to do.", "heJJVUlScd4-00309-00122609-00122740": "They don’t have orders for that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00310-00122740-00122859": "So, they go back.", "heJJVUlScd4-00311-00122859-00123280": "So, that’s sort of just on the rational level,  you see?", "heJJVUlScd4-00312-00123280-00123730": "Now, the [jefe] who’s sending out  these hit squads,", "heJJVUlScd4-00313-00123730-00124090": "they come to know that  what’s happening is being observed.", "heJJVUlScd4-00314-00124090-00124509": "Like for example, even in Colombia", "heJJVUlScd4-00315-00124509-00124990": "where it doesn’t seem like there’s any limit  to the damage.", "heJJVUlScd4-00316-00124990-00125109": "Oh, that reminds me.", "heJJVUlScd4-00317-00125109-00125220": "Aha, I got it back.", "heJJVUlScd4-00318-00125220-00125359": "Thanks, guys.", "heJJVUlScd4-00319-00125359-00125530": "Okay, we’ll get there in a second.", "heJJVUlScd4-00320-00125530-00125909": "If I forget, just go like this  because it has to do with the number 20.", "heJJVUlScd4-00321-00125909-00126030": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00322-00126030-00126450": "The people who are sending out  these hit squads,", "heJJVUlScd4-00323-00126450-00126909": "they are comfortable  operating in darkness, undercover.", "heJJVUlScd4-00324-00126909-00127290": "They just have their people drive up  on a motorcycle, two people.", "heJJVUlScd4-00325-00127290-00127650": "One of them jumps off, bang, bang, bang,  back on the motorcycle, you disappear.", "heJJVUlScd4-00326-00127650-00127790": "That’s all fine.", "heJJVUlScd4-00327-00127790-00128170": "But if somebody knows who you are  and what you’re doing,", "heJJVUlScd4-00328-00128170-00128630": "if this witnessed, then you can really lose  standing as a country", "heJJVUlScd4-00329-00128630-00129050": "that is eligible for human rights on the basis", "heJJVUlScd4-00330-00129050-00129409": "of its human rights record  for international funding.", "heJJVUlScd4-00331-00129409-00130100": "So, it is U.S. law that we can not  fund organizations", "heJJVUlScd4-00332-00130100-00130330": "like the paramilitaries in Colombia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00333-00130330-00131100": "That’s not legal to do according to U.S. law,  should anybody care to look at the legality of this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00334-00131100-00131350": "So, we fund the government and the army.", "heJJVUlScd4-00335-00131350-00131790": "And it takes about five minutes for the money  to get over to the paramilitaries.", "heJJVUlScd4-00336-00131790-00132090": "But even that constitutes a kind of deterrence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00337-00132090-00132530": "That if everybody knew that this was happening,  the government might lose funding.", "heJJVUlScd4-00338-00132530-00133260": "I started in my chapter in Search for a Nonviolent  Future with this episode about Karen Ridd,", "heJJVUlScd4-00339-00133260-00133540": "how she was picked up along with four others.", "heJJVUlScd4-00340-00133540-00134100": "And it turned out that El Salvador  had trade agreements with Canada.", "heJJVUlScd4-00341-00134100-00134250": "Karen Ridd is a Canadian.", "heJJVUlScd4-00342-00134250-00134750": "Canadian government gets on the phone  and says, “You have one of our people.", "heJJVUlScd4-00343-00134750-00135080": "Give her back or we have  no trade agreement anymore.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00344-00135080-00135500": "So, all of this is true, and it is happening,  and I don’t deny not.", "heJJVUlScd4-00345-00135500-00135750": "And it’s not true that “Michael doesn’t like it.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00346-00135750-00136030": "It’s just that Michael isn’t satisfied with it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00347-00136030-00136320": "Michael is a hard person to satisfy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00348-00136320-00137370": "Michael wants to say that even in these –  try not to use a four-letter-word.", "heJJVUlScd4-00349-00137370-00137660": "Even these people  who have been so dehumanized", "heJJVUlScd4-00350-00137660-00137970": "that they can jump off  the back of a motor scooter", "heJJVUlScd4-00351-00137970-00138310": "and shoot you ten times  and drive away without thinking about it,", "heJJVUlScd4-00352-00138310-00138690": "even in such person there is a conscience.", "heJJVUlScd4-00353-00138690-00139040": "If there were not, we would not be really  in business in this course.", "heJJVUlScd4-00354-00139040-00139650": "So, I’m saying that while all of this  rational calculation is going on,", "heJJVUlScd4-00355-00139650-00140170": "under the surface there’s also  a human response that’s going on.", "heJJVUlScd4-00356-00140170-00140440": "And the dynamic of that is very simple.", "heJJVUlScd4-00357-00140440-00140970": "If you have a target, if a person  has become a target in your mind,", "heJJVUlScd4-00358-00140970-00141450": "you’re going to do something to that person,  there’s another person there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00359-00141450-00141680": "Suddenly, it’s not just a duality anymore.", "heJJVUlScd4-00360-00141680-00141930": "This introduces a disturbing element.", "heJJVUlScd4-00361-00141930-00142500": "And if that third person is there risking their life  to protect the person", "heJJVUlScd4-00362-00142500-00143040": "that you had been about to kill,  it awakens your humane awareness", "heJJVUlScd4-00363-00143040-00143270": "that that was a fellow human being.", "heJJVUlScd4-00364-00143270-00143920": "Now, I am willing to go this far  with the self-interest maximizers of the world.", "heJJVUlScd4-00365-00143920-00144320": "This doesn’t always “work.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00366-00144320-00144850": "You are not always in a position  to reach people enough to waken them up,", "heJJVUlScd4-00367-00144850-00144990": "so they won’t pull the trigger.", "heJJVUlScd4-00368-00144990-00145290": "But it will always do work, right?", "heJJVUlScd4-00369-00145290-00145580": "It will always affect things  and change it for the better.", "heJJVUlScd4-00370-00145580-00146080": "So, all I’m saying is why don’t we acknowledge  both of these levels of human motivation", "heJJVUlScd4-00371-00146080-00146290": "and build on them?", "heJJVUlScd4-00372-00146290-00146710": "Mike, did you want to ask something  before I get to my remaining point?", "heJJVUlScd4-00373-00146710-00146760": "Yeah?", "heJJVUlScd4-00374-00146760-00147830": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00375-00147830-00148230": "Michael: Well, sometimes, for example, when this –", "heJJVUlScd4-00376-00148230-00149000": "probably the most notorious massacre that took  place at Acteal in Chiapas, people –", "heJJVUlScd4-00377-00149000-00149650": "John actually also mentioned a case where  the paramilitaries were attacking somebody.", "heJJVUlScd4-00378-00149650-00149960": "And there was an Army  helicopter circling overhead.", "heJJVUlScd4-00379-00149960-00150430": "Now, if you come out  and you observe that helicopter,", "heJJVUlScd4-00380-00150430-00150930": "you write down the number and you simply call it  in on your cellphone to headquarters in Bogota.", "heJJVUlScd4-00381-00150930-00151180": "They release it to the press or what-have-you.", "heJJVUlScd4-00382-00151180-00151350": "So, it goes.", "heJJVUlScd4-00383-00151350-00151550": "It’s not that there’s a lot of accountability", "heJJVUlScd4-00384-00151550-00151800": "where the catch the people  who have actually done the murders.", "heJJVUlScd4-00385-00151800-00152350": "If you make the mistake of victimizing  a North America person,", "heJJVUlScd4-00386-00152350-00152910": "then like those five nuns in El Salvador,  then you might get in trouble.", "heJJVUlScd4-00387-00152910-00153120": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00388-00153120-00153170": "Zoe?", "heJJVUlScd4-00389-00153170-00153300": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00390-00153300-00153570": "Okay, so now my one remaining thing.", "heJJVUlScd4-00391-00153570-00153690": "This is so satisfying.", "heJJVUlScd4-00392-00153690-00153820": "Can’t tell you.", "heJJVUlScd4-00393-00153820-00154240": "I heard a talk – and so did  John Lindsay-Poland, actually.", "heJJVUlScd4-00394-00154240-00154660": "We were at the same event with the late  lamented Senator Paul Wellstone", "heJJVUlScd4-00395-00154660-00154910": "who had spent some time in Colombia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00396-00154910-00155180": "Had a lot of interesting stories to tell.", "heJJVUlScd4-00397-00155180-00155620": "One of the things he told us  was that they had done a study", "heJJVUlScd4-00398-00155620-00156480": "of how much money it would take to persuade  a Colombian peasant not to grow coca.", "heJJVUlScd4-00399-00156480-00157040": "And it turned out that if you gave a peasant  dollars not to grow coca,", "heJJVUlScd4-00400-00157040-00157650": "it cost 1/20th of what it cost to eradicate  the coca after he or she had grown it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00401-00157650-00158340": "So, we could be getting 20 times  more non-bang for the buck", "heJJVUlScd4-00402-00158340-00158890": "and not be doing those horrible things to  the ecosystem that John was talking about.", "heJJVUlScd4-00403-00158890-00159180": "Which is futile anyway  because as he was saying,", "heJJVUlScd4-00404-00159180-00159450": "they just move over to another field and plant it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00405-00159450-00160040": "And there’s horrible cases of what these chemicals  have done to plants, animals, and people.", "heJJVUlScd4-00406-00160040-00160460": "And even the economy of it  doesn’t make sense.", "heJJVUlScd4-00407-00160460-00161150": "We could be 20 times more effective if we  would go in and just give the peasants a subsidy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00408-00161150-00161570": "But of course, you never, never do that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00409-00161570-00161780": "Never give an Indigenous person a break.", "heJJVUlScd4-00410-00161780-00161990": "That’s the name of the game.", "heJJVUlScd4-00411-00161990-00162090": "Palo?", "heJJVUlScd4-00412-00162090-00162570": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00413-00162570-00162890": "Michael: You can get that – yeah, you know,", "heJJVUlScd4-00414-00162890-00163240": "the fact is that Senator Wellstone  is no longer with us.", "heJJVUlScd4-00415-00163240-00163510": "I don't know how we could track that down.", "heJJVUlScd4-00416-00163510-00163830": "But I do think that John Lyndsay-Poland  might know it", "heJJVUlScd4-00417-00163830-00164180": "because those two went on  and had a deep conversation after that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00418-00164180-00164310": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00419-00164310-00164410": "So, you could ask him.", "heJJVUlScd4-00420-00164410-00164650": "He has an FOR office in Oakland.", "heJJVUlScd4-00421-00164650-00165570": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00422-00165570-00166530": "Michael: Well, I don’t think that if you gave them  the money they wouldn’t grow coca,", "heJJVUlScd4-00423-00166530-00166840": "but they wouldn't grow it  as an export cash monocrop.", "heJJVUlScd4-00424-00166840-00166990": "That’s what we're saying.", "heJJVUlScd4-00425-00166990-00167280": "Right now, they’re depending on it  to get above subsistence.", "heJJVUlScd4-00426-00167280-00167430": "That’s all.", "heJJVUlScd4-00427-00167430-00167530": "Matt?", "heJJVUlScd4-00428-00167530-00172960": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00429-00172960-00173080": "Michael: Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00430-00173080-00173250": "Well, I guess there would be two things", "heJJVUlScd4-00431-00173250-00173500": "that I would want to say  about this situation in Colombia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00432-00173500-00174190": "As Matt is pointing out, the government is for one  reason or another, usually both, it’s incapacitated.", "heJJVUlScd4-00433-00174190-00174740": "It’s not able to stop, step in and intercept the drug  trade and everything goes on from there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00434-00174740-00175370": "I think for the first time I’m beginning  to notice that voices are being raised", "heJJVUlScd4-00435-00175370-00176200": "much more publicly in Colombia, in Mexico,  saying, “You cannot fix the problem here.", "heJJVUlScd4-00436-00176200-00176660": "You’ve got to get Americans  to stop wanting cocaine.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00437-00176660-00177080": "Which to me, means you have to  give them a purpose for living,", "heJJVUlScd4-00438-00177080-00177310": "which is a place we will never go.", "heJJVUlScd4-00439-00177310-00177690": "The two things we will never –  three things you will never, never do.", "heJJVUlScd4-00440-00177690-00177920": "Never give an Indigenous person any money.", "heJJVUlScd4-00441-00177920-00178170": "Never report on a nonviolent episode.", "heJJVUlScd4-00442-00178170-00178440": "And never ask what is the purpose of life.", "heJJVUlScd4-00443-00178440-00179080": "Absolutely foundation pillars of our culture.com", "heJJVUlScd4-00444-00179080-00179480": "But that’s where it would have to be stopped.", "heJJVUlScd4-00445-00179480-00179730": "And then you wouldn't need the government.", "heJJVUlScd4-00446-00179730-00179960": "Demand side economics.", "heJJVUlScd4-00447-00179960-00180720": "As for extradition and punishment, this again,  as we were saying", "heJJVUlScd4-00448-00180720-00181110": "in connection with restorative justice,  it’s not the most effective way", "heJJVUlScd4-00449-00181110-00181410": "of going about stopping any behaviour.", "heJJVUlScd4-00450-00181410-00181800": "A former chair of Peace and Conflict Studies", "heJJVUlScd4-00451-00181800-00182290": "who had also been the  Supreme Court Justice of California –", "heJJVUlScd4-00452-00182290-00182580": "it was in our great glorious days of PACS –", "heJJVUlScd4-00453-00182580-00182960": "had come up with a scheme  in terms of international law.", "heJJVUlScd4-00454-00182960-00183270": "Said, “Okay, you can have your law court  in the Hague.", "heJJVUlScd4-00455-00183270-00183460": "Everybody likes to go to the Hague.", "heJJVUlScd4-00456-00183460-00183650": "It’s a very pretty place.", "heJJVUlScd4-00457-00183650-00183810": "Let’s have it there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00458-00183810-00184270": "But if you really want to be effective,  what you should do is economic sanctions.", "heJJVUlScd4-00459-00184270-00184910": "So, you don’t get into  the business of Nuremburg ambiguities", "heJJVUlScd4-00460-00184910-00185310": "where you’re accusing people of doing things  that you yourself have been doing", "heJJVUlScd4-00461-00185310-00185480": "and all the rest of it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00462-00185480-00185790": "Don’t make it an abstract justice issue.", "heJJVUlScd4-00463-00185790-00186130": "Just say, “If you wage war on a country,", "heJJVUlScd4-00464-00186130-00186420": "you’re going to have  to pay such heavy reparations", "heJJVUlScd4-00465-00186420-00186610": "that it will not have been worth it for you.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00466-00186610-00187130": "And that will be more effective  in ending the behaviour", "heJJVUlScd4-00467-00187130-00187510": "than trying to capture  and criminalize the people afterwards.", "heJJVUlScd4-00468-00187510-00188020": "So, again, I’m not saying that the International  Court of Law doesn’t have a function.", "heJJVUlScd4-00469-00188020-00188340": "And, you know, I wish [Unintelligible] were there", "heJJVUlScd4-00470-00188340-00188880": "instead of hanging out somewhere  in a villa in the hills of Montenegro", "heJJVUlScd4-00471-00188880-00189030": "or wherever he’s hiding.", "heJJVUlScd4-00472-00189030-00189260": "But – where is he?", "heJJVUlScd4-00473-00189260-00189450": "South America by now.", "heJJVUlScd4-00474-00189450-00189570": "Oh boy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00475-00189570-00189700": "We'll never get him back.", "heJJVUlScd4-00476-00189700-00190460": "I’m not saying that there isn’t a certain amount  of deterrent effect though justice operations.", "heJJVUlScd4-00477-00190460-00190920": "But it’s not nearly as effective  as going further down the causal chain.", "heJJVUlScd4-00478-00190920-00191170": "Zoe?", "heJJVUlScd4-00479-00191170-00191760": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00480-00191760-00192220": "Michael: I’m not actually an expert  in this subject.", "heJJVUlScd4-00481-00192220-00192700": "I think it’s either from  or coming through Colombia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00482-00192700-00192860": "I think so.", "heJJVUlScd4-00483-00192860-00193160": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00484-00193160-00193390": "Michael: I think so.", "heJJVUlScd4-00485-00193390-00193410": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00486-00193410-00193890": "And we haven’t even started to talk yet  about certain government agencies", "heJJVUlScd4-00487-00193890-00194080": "that are actually importing the stuff.", "heJJVUlScd4-00488-00194080-00194290": "When we go to the Ella Baker Center,  they’ll tell you all about that,", "heJJVUlScd4-00489-00194290-00194480": "but I don’t even want to go there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00490-00194480-00194840": "Although, I just did.", "heJJVUlScd4-00491-00194840-00195030": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00492-00195030-00195570": "So, should we – do you want to move on?", "heJJVUlScd4-00493-00195570-00196550": "Want to talk now about the Movimiento  dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra MST", "heJJVUlScd4-00494-00196550-00196760": "Movement of Landless Workers.", "heJJVUlScd4-00495-00196760-00197160": "They were actually given their name, Sem Teras", "heJJVUlScd4-00496-00197160-00197810": "by someone who was opposed to them,  a military commander in a particular region.", "heJJVUlScd4-00497-00197810-00198700": "The background is this –  that when this thing started", "heJJVUlScd4-00498-00198700-00199230": "you all are very aware that Brazil  is one hell of a big country.", "heJJVUlScd4-00499-00199230-00199500": "It’s got this extremely long river going through it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00500-00199500-00200020": "And it’s culturally, I think,  almost as mixed as Colombia.", "heJJVUlScd4-00501-00200020-00200130": "Probably as mixed.", "heJJVUlScd4-00502-00200130-00200590": "You have African population and mixed African.", "heJJVUlScd4-00503-00200590-00200860": "And of course, you have these Indigenous people", "heJJVUlScd4-00504-00200860-00201240": "who are still living way  in the upper reaches of the Amazon.", "heJJVUlScd4-00505-00201240-00202010": "Okay, when this thing got started,  60% of the farmland in Brazil was idle, okay?", "heJJVUlScd4-00506-00202010-00202390": "25 million people had no land.", "heJJVUlScd4-00507-00202390-00202630": "These were the Sem Teras.", "heJJVUlScd4-00508-00202630-00203170": "5% of the people owned 90% of the wealth.", "heJJVUlScd4-00509-00203170-00204020": "Some of the farms, the technical term  in Portuguese is [Lata-Funio].", "heJJVUlScd4-00510-00204020-00204210": "Is that how you pronounce it?", "heJJVUlScd4-00511-00204210-00204380": "[Lata-fundio].", "heJJVUlScd4-00512-00204380-00204630": "It’s from the Latin [Lata-fundium].", "heJJVUlScd4-00513-00204630-00205380": "I can’t tell you anything about contemporary  world but get you back there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00514-00205380-00205890": "There were some landholdings  in Brazil in the early ‘80s,", "heJJVUlScd4-00515-00205890-00206430": "the period that we're starting with,  which were larger than Belgium.", "heJJVUlScd4-00516-00206430-00206560": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00517-00206560-00206790": "One person would have a farm.", "heJJVUlScd4-00518-00206790-00207140": "I mean you think it’s bad in Texas, you know,", "heJJVUlScd4-00519-00207140-00207690": "the old joke about, “Y’all come down  and see my spread sometime.", "heJJVUlScd4-00520-00207690-00208110": "But my spread is so big if I get in my truck.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00521-00208110-00208360": "I’ll stop the accent here.", "heJJVUlScd4-00522-00208360-00208990": "Drive around all day, it takes me all day  to drive around my ranch.", "heJJVUlScd4-00523-00208990-00209380": "The other person says,  “Yeah, my truck is like that too.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00524-00209380-00210090": "But if you think we have quite equal land-holding  problems in this country,", "heJJVUlScd4-00525-00210090-00210910": "just imagine a country of 25 million people  on the edge of destitution living in these favilas,", "heJJVUlScd4-00526-00210910-00211669": "which have been considered probably the lowest  grade of human habitations on the planet.", "heJJVUlScd4-00527-00211669-00212190": "I remember a colleague of mine, Professor  Sturnberg from the geography department", "heJJVUlScd4-00528-00212190-00212400": "going down to – back home.", "heJJVUlScd4-00529-00212400-00212940": "He was from Brazil, going down there one time  with an entomologist who was studying ants.", "heJJVUlScd4-00530-00212940-00213210": "Ants.", "heJJVUlScd4-00531-00213210-00213410": "And the guy came back, and he said,", "heJJVUlScd4-00532-00213410-00213890": "“You know, the ants spend more time  on their housing than the people do.", "heJJVUlScd4-00533-00213890-00214140": "And they’re doing better with it.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00534-00214140-00214640": "I also have some nice stories to tell you about  favelas, but we're running out of time here.", "heJJVUlScd4-00535-00214640-00215140": "So, here you have on the one hand,  25 million people on the edge of destitution,", "heJJVUlScd4-00536-00215140-00215810": "they have to access to wealth, really, of any kind  because it’s such an agricultural economy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00537-00215810-00216460": "And on the other hand, 5% of the people owning  all this land, 60% of which is idle.", "heJJVUlScd4-00538-00216460-00217319": "So, there was a stipulation, a statement  in the Brazilian constitution", "heJJVUlScd4-00539-00217319-00217950": "which states that if you are not working your land  for a certain period of time", "heJJVUlScd4-00540-00217950-00218390": "and someone else comes in and starts  to make productive use of that land,", "heJJVUlScd4-00541-00218390-00218740": "they can apply to the government for title.", "heJJVUlScd4-00542-00218740-00219669": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00543-00219669-00219769": "Michael: The period – okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00544-00219769-00219919": "If it’s been idle for ten years?", "heJJVUlScd4-00545-00219919-00220019": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00546-00220019-00221469": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00547-00221469-00221700": "Michael: So, you have this set up  in the constitution", "heJJVUlScd4-00548-00221700-00221950": "and it makes perfectly good sense  and it’s like, you know,", "heJJVUlScd4-00549-00221950-00222410": "we were just talking about the sorrows  of government, Matt, you know,", "heJJVUlScd4-00550-00222410-00222769": "you can make it into a law, but that doesn’t mean  that people are going to carry it out.", "heJJVUlScd4-00551-00222769-00223200": "And of course, nobody had dared really try this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00552-00223200-00223900": "But this is a movement which got started  almost within the Catholic church", "heJJVUlScd4-00553-00223900-00224360": "just as the Mondragon movement  did in the Basque region.", "heJJVUlScd4-00554-00224360-00224710": "Start with one priest, Father Arizmendi", "heJJVUlScd4-00555-00224710-00225330": "Here also, there’s some people who started  talking to the peasants and they got this idea", "heJJVUlScd4-00556-00225330-00225660": "which is, you know, this is not rocket science.", "heJJVUlScd4-00557-00225660-00225910": "Okay, we need land.", "heJJVUlScd4-00558-00225910-00226019": "They don’t have any.", "heJJVUlScd4-00559-00226019-00226180": "They have land, they don’t need it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00560-00226180-00226330": "Duh.", "heJJVUlScd4-00561-00226330-00226500": "Dot dot dot.", "heJJVUlScd4-00562-00226500-00227080": "Let’s just go and occupy it and plant on it  and see what happens.", "heJJVUlScd4-00563-00227080-00227640": "So, this happened in Rio Grande do Sul", "heJJVUlScd4-00564-00227640-00229319": "at an encampment that was called,  “[Portuguese].”", "heJJVUlScd4-00565-00229319-00229650": "I’m going to have to leave  the Portuguese to you, Palo.", "heJJVUlScd4-00566-00229650-00229800": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00567-00229800-00229950": "We got a deal.", "heJJVUlScd4-00568-00229950-00230340": "Encruzilhada I know,  it means the crossroads, right?", "heJJVUlScd4-00569-00230340-00230850": "So, it’s like our famous crossroads  in the Philippines, in Manila.", "heJJVUlScd4-00570-00230850-00231100": "EDSA.", "heJJVUlScd4-00571-00231100-00231910": "And they occupied the land  and it seemed to work pretty well.", "heJJVUlScd4-00572-00231910-00232600": "I’m just going quickly so that officially  in 1984 landless rural workers,", "heJJVUlScd4-00573-00232600-00233130": "that was sort of their name, had a meeting  in a town called Cascavel", "heJJVUlScd4-00574-00233130-00233480": "in the state of Paraná,  which I believe is in the south.", "heJJVUlScd4-00575-00233480-00233650": "Good.", "heJJVUlScd4-00576-00233650-00234340": "And the following year, the MST officially  organized itself at the national level,", "heJJVUlScd4-00577-00234340-00234530": "which is a huge undertaking.", "heJJVUlScd4-00578-00234530-00234969": "And they had a meeting called,  “The First National Congress of the Landless.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00579-00234969-00235610": "In a little while, we're going to see some images  of how these people actually operated.", "heJJVUlScd4-00580-00235610-00235800": "You’ll see them having meetings.", "heJJVUlScd4-00581-00235800-00236090": "You’ll see them going into a territory  and occupying it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00582-00236090-00236800": "But this is basically how the resistance,  if you want to call it that, works.", "heJJVUlScd4-00583-00236800-00237160": "Do note, this is perfectly legal.", "heJJVUlScd4-00584-00237160-00237640": "The resistance is not going to come directly  from the government.", "heJJVUlScd4-00585-00237640-00238100": "It’s going to come from – are we okay?", "heJJVUlScd4-00586-00238100-00238330": "That’s not what I’m thinking, is it?", "heJJVUlScd4-00587-00238330-00238460": "No.", "heJJVUlScd4-00588-00238460-00239190": "Incidentally, I read a very interesting study  on earthquakes.", "heJJVUlScd4-00589-00239190-00239710": "And it said forget everything  that you were told in school.", "heJJVUlScd4-00590-00239710-00239880": "Don’t get under a desk.", "heJJVUlScd4-00591-00239880-00240340": "Because when the ceiling lands on the desk,  you will be flatso.", "heJJVUlScd4-00592-00240340-00241030": "But will happen is next – when it lands,  you know, like this, and it’ll go like that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00593-00241030-00241300": "And it will create what’s called,  “The Triangle of Life.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00594-00241300-00241640": "This is for real.", "heJJVUlScd4-00595-00241640-00241890": "I feel it’s my responsibility to tell you this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00596-00241890-00242250": "So, if it is an earthquake  and we can’t get out of the building time,", "heJJVUlScd4-00597-00242250-00242530": "get down next to your chair, okay?", "heJJVUlScd4-00598-00242530-00242690": "Or next to your desk.", "heJJVUlScd4-00599-00242690-00243240": "Okay, never say you did not learn  anything in PACS164B.", "heJJVUlScd4-00600-00243240-00243380": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00601-00243380-00243660": "So, here’s the basic situation.", "heJJVUlScd4-00602-00243660-00243850": "It is legal.", "heJJVUlScd4-00603-00243850-00243969": "You are applying the law.", "heJJVUlScd4-00604-00243969-00244260": "And of course, the resistance is going  to come as it does", "heJJVUlScd4-00605-00244260-00244890": "all over South America from landowners  and people whom they hire.", "heJJVUlScd4-00606-00244890-00245500": "You see this very, very clearly in Venezuela  and many other places as well.", "heJJVUlScd4-00607-00245500-00245830": "And in a way, that’s worse  than being against the state", "heJJVUlScd4-00608-00245830-00246169": "because the state, you know,  you can change the laws.", "heJJVUlScd4-00609-00246169-00246300": "You can hold them accountable.", "heJJVUlScd4-00610-00246300-00246460": "These people are operating in the dark.", "heJJVUlScd4-00611-00246460-00246590": "They cannot be held accountable.", "heJJVUlScd4-00612-00246590-00247050": "That’s why you create a paramilitary,  because the military is too visible.", "heJJVUlScd4-00613-00247050-00248069": "And as these people began to occupy land  and they began to realize", "heJJVUlScd4-00614-00248069-00248560": "that this could become  a movement of social significance", "heJJVUlScd4-00615-00248560-00249080": "that would go way beyond just getting  a livelihood for some destitute people.", "heJJVUlScd4-00616-00249080-00249600": "They began to understand, for one thing,  that winning the land,", "heJJVUlScd4-00617-00249600-00249880": "even when you did succeed at doing this –", "heJJVUlScd4-00618-00249880-00250110": "and I’m going to give you some  of the statistics later.", "heJJVUlScd4-00619-00250110-00250250": "Very soon actually.", "heJJVUlScd4-00620-00250250-00250610": "Even when you succeeded at doing this,  it wasn’t enough.", "heJJVUlScd4-00621-00250610-00250840": "Because you’d get the people living there  on the land,", "heJJVUlScd4-00622-00250840-00251340": "but they also needed credit  because you needed to buy tools.", "heJJVUlScd4-00623-00251340-00251550": "You needed to buy seeds and so forth.", "heJJVUlScd4-00624-00251550-00252010": "You needed housing, technical assistance,  schools, and healthcare.", "heJJVUlScd4-00625-00252010-00252200": "All of these things.", "heJJVUlScd4-00626-00252200-00252490": "None of which would be  supplied by the state.", "heJJVUlScd4-00627-00252490-00252769": "So, you’re going to start building  these things yourself.", "heJJVUlScd4-00628-00252769-00253040": "And what are we going to call this?", "heJJVUlScd4-00629-00253040-00253290": "Parallel institutions.", "heJJVUlScd4-00630-00253290-00253390": "Excellent.", "heJJVUlScd4-00631-00253390-00253519": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00632-00253519-00253790": "It’s a very important subset  of constructive program.", "heJJVUlScd4-00633-00253790-00254419": "So, what we’re seeing is that this lack  is being turned to advantage,", "heJJVUlScd4-00634-00254419-00254630": "being turned to a great advantage.", "heJJVUlScd4-00635-00254630-00255110": "Because while you’re going and building  a school, what are you going to teach there?", "heJJVUlScd4-00636-00255110-00255219": "What kind of school is this?", "heJJVUlScd4-00637-00255219-00255569": "You’re not going to say,  “Well, let’s teach people enough calculus", "heJJVUlScd4-00638-00255569-00256280": "so that they can go to Rio and set up shop  as neoliberal economists.", "heJJVUlScd4-00639-00256280-00256550": "That’s not what you're going to do  in these little schools.", "heJJVUlScd4-00640-00256550-00257480": "You know, it reminds me of this famous thing that  Peter Kropotkin the old anarchist used to say,", "heJJVUlScd4-00641-00257480-00257860": "“Decide what kind of world you want to live.", "heJJVUlScd4-00642-00257860-00258180": "Decide what kind of skills  you need to build that world.", "heJJVUlScd4-00643-00258180-00258430": "Get your teachers to teach you that.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00644-00258430-00258830": "Which, I assume, is why all of you are here.", "heJJVUlScd4-00645-00258830-00259390": "So, what’s happening is ���  the long and the short of it is,", "heJJVUlScd4-00646-00259390-00259710": "that they’re creating the whole culture,", "heJJVUlScd4-00647-00259710-00260150": "the whole new paradigm culture  with a new kind of decision-making,", "heJJVUlScd4-00648-00260150-00260610": "which at this point in time  is extremely slow and clumsy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00649-00260610-00261180": "I can tell you that because I’ve been trying  to get them to translate my book", "heJJVUlScd4-00650-00261180-00261490": "and do some nonviolence training for a long time", "heJJVUlScd4-00651-00261490-00261869": "and they say, “We’re thinking about it,  but we’re working on it by consensus.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00652-00261869-00262100": "This has been going on for years.", "heJJVUlScd4-00653-00262100-00262520": "So, sorry, that’s just my personal little grievance  with this whole business.", "heJJVUlScd4-00654-00262520-00262640": "You don’t have to worry about that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00655-00262640-00262820": "But this is an incredible opportunity.", "heJJVUlScd4-00656-00262820-00263370": "It’s like WWII wiped the infrastructure  of the Japanese and German industry,", "heJJVUlScd4-00657-00263370-00263720": "as a result of which, they have  the strongest economies in the world", "heJJVUlScd4-00658-00263720-00263890": "because you get to start over again.", "heJJVUlScd4-00659-00263890-00264350": "In an even deeper way, here are people  who are building the kind of world", "heJJVUlScd4-00660-00264350-00264690": "that we want to have  with democratic decision-making,", "heJJVUlScd4-00661-00264690-00265420": "relevant but not superficial,  not employment-oriented education.", "heJJVUlScd4-00662-00265420-00266010": "And they’re building communities of a kind –  I mean this is amazing.", "heJJVUlScd4-00663-00266010-00266240": "Gandhi had communities in place.", "heJJVUlScd4-00664-00266240-00266510": "All he had to do was bring them back to life.", "heJJVUlScd4-00665-00266510-00266680": "Bring them back online.", "heJJVUlScd4-00666-00266680-00267330": "But here were people who were just living  randomly in encampments or in slums, in favelas.", "heJJVUlScd4-00667-00267330-00267560": "And you had them actually starting a community.", "heJJVUlScd4-00668-00267560-00267850": "So, you can imagine  on the one hand how difficult,", "heJJVUlScd4-00669-00267850-00268140": "but on the other hand, how exhilarating this is.", "heJJVUlScd4-00670-00268140-00268620": "And they discovered in the course of time,  in other words,", "heJJVUlScd4-00671-00268620-00269260": "what they were going against is not just one  landholder here or one lata-fonio here,", "heJJVUlScd4-00672-00269260-00269570": "but they were going against  the whole neoliberal model.", "heJJVUlScd4-00673-00269570-00270710": "They had – they are doing things to eliminate  fields of GMOs, genetically modified organisms.", "heJJVUlScd4-00674-00270710-00271290": "They carry out marches and hunger strikes  and other political actions.", "heJJVUlScd4-00675-00271290-00272580": "In April of 1997 marked a year after 19 workers  had been massacred in the state of Pará.", "heJJVUlScd4-00676-00272580-00273070": "And I am – I guess I should tell you right away", "heJJVUlScd4-00677-00273070-00273590": "that at least 1000 people have been killed  in the course of this movement", "heJJVUlScd4-00678-00273590-00274320": "by police, paramilitaries,  shadowy henchmen, whatever.", "heJJVUlScd4-00679-00274320-00275310": "So, they had this March in April of 97  which brought people to this for the first time.", "heJJVUlScd4-00680-00275310-00275720": "What it did was it collected people  from all over Brazil.", "heJJVUlScd4-00681-00275720-00276100": "We’re still talking mostly about southern Brazil  where this has been most active.", "heJJVUlScd4-00682-00276100-00276350": "There it goes again.", "heJJVUlScd4-00683-00276350-00276580": "I think we’ve decided  that’s not an earthquake, right?", "heJJVUlScd4-00684-00276580-00277040": "It’s just a bad pulley on some lever or something?", "heJJVUlScd4-00685-00277040-00277170": "I don't know.", "heJJVUlScd4-00686-00277170-00278410": "If anybody goes under the desk,  I’m going to be the second one down there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00687-00278410-00278640": "Given the state of the equipment in this building,", "heJJVUlScd4-00688-00278640-00279020": "I think it’s much more likely  that it’s a faulty fan belt than an earthquake.", "heJJVUlScd4-00689-00279020-00279800": "So, this, for the first time, people participated  in a concerted mass movement", "heJJVUlScd4-00690-00279800-00280070": "that involved landless workers  from all over the country.", "heJJVUlScd4-00691-00280070-00280360": "It’s only taken about 10 years to get to that point.", "heJJVUlScd4-00692-00280360-00280780": "Today, this is about one year ago,  this report that I’m reading.", "heJJVUlScd4-00693-00280780-00281300": "Today, the MST is active  in 23 out of 27 states in Brazil.", "heJJVUlScd4-00694-00281300-00281830": "It involves more than 1,500 million people.", "heJJVUlScd4-00695-00281830-00282310": "Involved in the sense that these people  are members of the MST.", "heJJVUlScd4-00696-00282310-00283260": "About 350,000 families have been settled  on their own land through this program.", "heJJVUlScd4-00697-00283260-00284050": "So, this makes it probably the largest social  movement of anything resembling its kind,", "heJJVUlScd4-00698-00284050-00284320": "as far as I know, anywhere in the world.", "heJJVUlScd4-00699-00284320-00284490": "Certainly, in Brazil.", "heJJVUlScd4-00700-00284490-00285200": "350,000 families are settled, awaiting –", "heJJVUlScd4-00701-00285200-00285660": "have already gotten land title  from the government.", "heJJVUlScd4-00702-00285660-00286190": "And another 80,000 families as of this time  were living in encampments", "heJJVUlScd4-00703-00286190-00286460": "awaiting government’s recognition.", "heJJVUlScd4-00704-00286460-00286840": "This is a process that obviously can go on  for a couple of years.", "heJJVUlScd4-00705-00286840-00287400": "But see, this is really a contrast to the Sarayaku  struggle that we were talking about on Tuesday.", "heJJVUlScd4-00706-00287400-00287550": "This is huge.", "heJJVUlScd4-00707-00287550-00288130": "This really is bidding fair to rebuild –", "heJJVUlScd4-00708-00288130-00288870": "well, it’s doing what we always say  that we have to do in this great struggle of ours,", "heJJVUlScd4-00709-00288870-00289180": "which is to create a new world  in the shell of the old.", "heJJVUlScd4-00710-00289180-00289390": "Haven’t you heard that expression?", "heJJVUlScd4-00711-00289390-00289750": "You’ve got to build a new culture,  a new economy in the shell of the older economy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00712-00289750-00290190": "We go against the older economy  where we absolutely have to,", "heJJVUlScd4-00713-00290190-00290580": "but basically, we ignore them  and do our own thing when we can.", "heJJVUlScd4-00714-00290580-00291150": "The hope being that it’ll kind of be  like a snake sloughing its old skin", "heJJVUlScd4-00715-00291150-00291570": "and we'll have a new world,  and everybody will be happy.", "heJJVUlScd4-00716-00291570-00291900": "There will be no more earthquakes  and so on and so forth.", "heJJVUlScd4-00717-00291900-00292240": "So, if you look at the numbers,  it’s really pretty impressive.", "heJJVUlScd4-00718-00292240-00293070": "There are 400 associations in areas  of production, commercialization –", "heJJVUlScd4-00719-00293070-00293370": "that means taking food crops and selling them –", "heJJVUlScd4-00720-00293370-00294040": "and various services, 49 agricultural  and cattle-raising cooperatives.", "heJJVUlScd4-00721-00294040-00294460": "This is exactly what Gandhi  was trying to do in India.", "heJJVUlScd4-00722-00294460-00295080": "And now that I think of it, that might  be the only really comparable example", "heJJVUlScd4-00723-00295080-00296050": "that we’ve had of widespread, from the ground  roots up, rebuilding of a society and a culture", "heJJVUlScd4-00724-00296050-00296280": "in the shell of an older system.", "heJJVUlScd4-00725-00296280-00296990": "They generate employment,  income, and revenue", "heJJVUlScd4-00726-00296990-00297560": "that indirectly benefit  about 700 small towns in Brazil’s interior.", "heJJVUlScd4-00727-00297560-00297890": "Now, the education thing is huge.", "heJJVUlScd4-00728-00297890-00298560": "160,000 children are now enrolled  in classes from the 1st to the 4th grade", "heJJVUlScd4-00729-00298560-00299040": "in 1800 public schools and MST settlements.", "heJJVUlScd4-00730-00299040-00299500": "All being done totally under the official radar.", "heJJVUlScd4-00731-00299500-00300340": "The teachers are trained, certified, set out entirely  without government assistance, unquote.", "heJJVUlScd4-00732-00300340-00300630": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00733-00300630-00300860": "Michael: 1800 schools.", "heJJVUlScd4-00734-00300860-00300980": "1800 schools.", "heJJVUlScd4-00735-00300980-00301270": "3900 educators.", "heJJVUlScd4-00736-00301270-00301920": "Mostly paid by the towns nearby,  who have developed a pedagogue", "heJJVUlScd4-00737-00301920-00302240": "specifically suited for the rural MST schools.", "heJJVUlScd4-00738-00302240-00302590": "Very decentralized which is super.", "heJJVUlScd4-00739-00302590-00302760": "I’m just really loving this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00740-00302760-00303290": "On the other hand, UNESCO has come  into the picture and they’ve gotten involved.", "heJJVUlScd4-00741-00303290-00303700": "And there is involvement  in more than 50 universities in Brazil.", "heJJVUlScd4-00742-00303700-00304310": "In fact, I have an instructor from one of those  universities is taking the meditation class.", "heJJVUlScd4-00743-00304310-00304460": "Do you know Renalto?", "heJJVUlScd4-00744-00304460-00304860": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00745-00304860-00305130": "Michael: Yeah, they have studied  the MST in the university.", "heJJVUlScd4-00746-00305130-00305380": "And it’s a mutually beneficial situation", "heJJVUlScd4-00747-00305380-00305710": "where they’re able to give technical assistance  to the MST people", "heJJVUlScd4-00748-00305710-00306200": "and they’re also able to study this movement  which is spring up spontaneously.", "heJJVUlScd4-00749-00306200-00306720": "And the MST has developed a literacy program", "heJJVUlScd4-00750-00306720-00307240": "for approximately 1900 adults  and teenagers in the settlements.", "heJJVUlScd4-00751-00307240-00307980": "So, I want to give you a sense of, you know,  the scale of the thing that we are dealing with.", "heJJVUlScd4-00752-00307980-00308250": "Another dimension.", "heJJVUlScd4-00753-00308250-00308790": "MST families tend to be conscious of the need", "heJJVUlScd4-00754-00308790-00309060": "to preserve the natural environment  and human health.", "heJJVUlScd4-00755-00309060-00309650": "Seems to go along with living on the land  and using it for food production,", "heJJVUlScd4-00756-00309650-00310340": "you develop a certain respect for it  as opposed to going through monocropping,", "heJJVUlScd4-00757-00310340-00311030": "sweeping everything off into trucks,  and selling it at Andronico’s up in Berkeley.", "heJJVUlScd4-00758-00311030-00312210": "So, in September of 1999 they started  a project called, “Bionature Seeds.”", "heJJVUlScd4-00759-00312210-00312730": "And they produce seeds without pesticides,  herbicides, or other chemicals.", "heJJVUlScd4-00760-00312730-00313000": "Big deal.", "heJJVUlScd4-00761-00313000-00313590": "They have taken action to preserve forests  in certain areas.", "heJJVUlScd4-00762-00313590-00313820": "And to produce herbal medicines.", "heJJVUlScd4-00763-00313820-00314110": "Here we are in the Public Health Building.", "heJJVUlScd4-00764-00314110-00314970": "You are probably aware  that this field of eco-pharmacologists –", "heJJVUlScd4-00765-00314970-00315160": "that’s not what they call it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00766-00315160-00315640": "There’s some technical name for it now.", "heJJVUlScd4-00767-00315640-00315870": "I’m usually good at technical names.", "heJJVUlScd4-00768-00315870-00316330": "A technical name for  Indigenous medicinal properties.", "heJJVUlScd4-00769-00316330-00316520": "I forget what it’s called.", "heJJVUlScd4-00770-00316520-00316730": "Ethnobotany.", "heJJVUlScd4-00771-00316730-00316830": "Thank you.", "heJJVUlScd4-00772-00316830-00316880": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00773-00316880-00317130": "I should have thought you would have  been the guy to do that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00774-00317130-00317230": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00775-00317230-00317800": "Ethnobotanists – and if there are any of you here  in the room, you know who you are.", "heJJVUlScd4-00776-00317800-00318870": "Ethnobotanists have calculated that we have  discovered maybe 1% of the curative properties", "heJJVUlScd4-00777-00318870-00319430": "of species of plants in the Panamanian,  Ecuadorian, Brazilian jungles.", "heJJVUlScd4-00778-00319430-00319660": "So, they're working on that also.", "heJJVUlScd4-00779-00319660-00320060": "Still, another dimension.", "heJJVUlScd4-00780-00320060-00320420": "The MST has eventually come to recognize", "heJJVUlScd4-00781-00320420-00320980": "that even though they are a big movement  in Brazil, Brazil is not the world.", "heJJVUlScd4-00782-00320980-00321250": "And there are similar movements going  on all over the world.", "heJJVUlScd4-00783-00321250-00321920": "They have expressed solidarity with all  oppressed people living in poverty.", "heJJVUlScd4-00784-00321920-00322490": "And they have an organization called,  “Via Campesina,” you know, the rural way.", "heJJVUlScd4-00785-00322490-00322930": "Via V-I-A.", "heJJVUlScd4-00786-00322930-00323330": "And this group went – get this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00787-00323330-00323490": "Now, this is really neat.", "heJJVUlScd4-00788-00323490-00324210": "They spent three weeks with Yasar Arafat  in his mountain redoubt,", "heJJVUlScd4-00789-00324210-00324690": "in – I guess that was Bethlehem,", "heJJVUlScd4-00790-00324690-00325380": "where he was surround there during  the month of April, I think, of 2000.", "heJJVUlScd4-00791-00325380-00327080": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00792-00327080-00327150": "Michael: That’s right.", "heJJVUlScd4-00793-00327150-00328010": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00794-00328010-00328320": "Michael: From the language,  I might think it started in Mexico.", "heJJVUlScd4-00795-00328320-00329970": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00796-00329970-00330160": "Michael: Yeah, I had actually said  that slightly wrong.", "heJJVUlScd4-00797-00330160-00330500": "It wasn’t the MST that started  the Via Campesina,", "heJJVUlScd4-00798-00330500-00331030": "but they have participated in, for example,  this delegation to Yasar Arafat.", "heJJVUlScd4-00799-00331030-00331140": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00800-00331140-00331250": "It’s very big.", "heJJVUlScd4-00801-00331250-00331790": "And qualitatively it’s different because –  I guess we’ve said this a time or two,", "heJJVUlScd4-00802-00331790-00332080": "but it’s a very big fact we ought to keep in mind", "heJJVUlScd4-00803-00332080-00332440": "that the big drawback for most Indigenous people  has been their isolation.", "heJJVUlScd4-00804-00332440-00332730": "And that has limited their effectiveness.", "heJJVUlScd4-00805-00332730-00332980": "And this is the first time in world history", "heJJVUlScd4-00806-00332980-00333300": "where they’re beginning to come in contact  with one another.", "heJJVUlScd4-00807-00333300-00333530": "And that could be come an unstoppable force.", "heJJVUlScd4-00808-00333530-00335950": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00809-00335950-00336080": "Michael: Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00810-00336080-00336290": "And it was hitting rock bottom", "heJJVUlScd4-00811-00336290-00336690": "except for people in this kind  of self-conscious attempt to recreate it.", "heJJVUlScd4-00812-00336690-00337730": "And you have people like that famous writer  who’s also a farmer – Wendell Barry.", "heJJVUlScd4-00813-00337730-00338030": "Wendell Barry has this farm in Tennessee", "heJJVUlScd4-00814-00338030-00338590": "where he – you know, he’s a world-class  poet and novelist and critique.", "heJJVUlScd4-00815-00338590-00338930": "But he and his wife still work a farm  where his great grandfather lived.", "heJJVUlScd4-00816-00338930-00339580": "So, we have people doing this, going back  and reinvesting these ways", "heJJVUlScd4-00817-00339580-00339930": "which probably is only way  that it’s going to be made to work.", "heJJVUlScd4-00818-00339930-00340580": "This is all extremely encouraging  and very sort of new and interesting.", "heJJVUlScd4-00819-00340580-00341590": "In Brazil, the landless MST families  had activities to show their solidarity", "heJJVUlScd4-00820-00341590-00342150": "with the Palestinian community  called for an end to Israeli attacks", "heJJVUlScd4-00821-00342150-00342910": "and was able to send 100 soccer balls produced  by MST members to Palestinian children.", "heJJVUlScd4-00822-00342910-00343870": "I hope they were signed by some of those really,  really good Santos players", "heJJVUlScd4-00823-00343870-00344080": "before they got over there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00824-00344080-00344780": "In addition to Via Campesina MST  is part of CLOC which translates to", "heJJVUlScd4-00825-00344780-00345380": "the Latin American Coordination of Rural  Workers Organizations which started in 1992.", "heJJVUlScd4-00826-00345380-00346200": "It is fighting for agrarian reform, of course,  for a free sovereign and egalitarian in Brazil.", "heJJVUlScd4-00827-00346200-00346450": "Haven’t even mentioned that yet.", "heJJVUlScd4-00828-00346450-00346780": "And for a continent, this is another thing  we haven’t mentioned yet,", "heJJVUlScd4-00829-00346780-00347160": "a continent free from the fair-trade  agreements of the Americas.", "heJJVUlScd4-00830-00347160-00347890": "So, very much in solidarity with our Costa Rican  [unintelligible] who came here a while ago.", "heJJVUlScd4-00831-00347890-00348270": "I want to tell you about one –  well, maybe two episodes", "heJJVUlScd4-00832-00348270-00348480": "and then we'll see some images of this.", "heJJVUlScd4-00833-00348480-00349590": "This is May 1st of – gosh, I’m going to have  to check, but I think we're talking about 1999.", "heJJVUlScd4-00834-00349590-00349840": "No.", "heJJVUlScd4-00835-00349840-00349940": "No, no, no.", "heJJVUlScd4-00836-00349940-00349990": "Much more recent.", "heJJVUlScd4-00837-00349990-00350260": "This is after Lula was in power.", "heJJVUlScd4-00838-00350260-00350570": "There was a 10-year or much – no, longer.", "heJJVUlScd4-00839-00350570-00350840": "15 or 20-year military dictatorship in Brazil.", "heJJVUlScd4-00840-00350840-00351000": "It was one of the worst.", "heJJVUlScd4-00841-00351000-00351740": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00842-00351740-00352020": "Michael: I was born, but not in Brazil.", "heJJVUlScd4-00843-00352020-00352270": "So, between the two of us,  we’re a complete washout.", "heJJVUlScd4-00844-00352270-00352580": "But sometime in the early ‘80s.", "heJJVUlScd4-00845-00352580-00353070": "And when that was over,  that was when the MST really got started", "heJJVUlScd4-00846-00353070-00353380": "because they thought now  that we've got somebody to talk to.", "heJJVUlScd4-00847-00353380-00353760": "And of course, when Lula da Silva was elected,", "heJJVUlScd4-00848-00353760-00353990": "it looked like things were really  going to be sweet.", "heJJVUlScd4-00849-00353990-00354160": "There were a lot of people  who think the way Matt does,", "heJJVUlScd4-00850-00354160-00354330": "that governments are going to solve the problem.", "heJJVUlScd4-00851-00354330-00354600": "I’m only teasing you, Matt.", "heJJVUlScd4-00852-00354600-00354770": "I know you don’t think that.", "heJJVUlScd4-00853-00354770-00355610": "May 1st, I think 2005, 13,000 landless workers  set off on a 200-kilometer march", "heJJVUlScd4-00854-00355610-00355900": "to the federal capitol Brasilia,", "heJJVUlScd4-00855-00355900-00356530": "to demand that Lula implement  his own rather limited agrarian reform plan.", "heJJVUlScd4-00856-00356530-00356950": "All they wanted him to do was to carry out  what he got elected to do", "heJJVUlScd4-00857-00356950-00357640": "and said he would do rather than a disastrous  project on servicing the national debt", "heJJVUlScd4-00858-00357640-00358200": "for the benefit of the WTO  and Bretton Woods institutions.", "heJJVUlScd4-00859-00358200-00358750": "When they got there to Brasilia,  they decided to go to the U.S. embassy", "heJJVUlScd4-00860-00358750-00359880": "and the Brazilian Finance Ministry instead  of “targeting,” the government and Lula.", "heJJVUlScd4-00861-00359880-00360430": "But they sent a delegation of 50 who went  and had a warm 3-hour meeting with him.", "heJJVUlScd4-00862-00360430-00360950": "At one point in this meeting, he did something  which was to set off a media storm.", "heJJVUlScd4-00863-00360950-00361240": "He put on an MST cap.", "heJJVUlScd4-00864-00361240-00361660": "This shocked everybody,  either for better or for worse.", "heJJVUlScd4-00865-00361660-00362120": "To see the president of Brazil  wearing a Landless Worker cap.", "heJJVUlScd4-00866-00362120-00363060": "He agreed to – he committed himself  to settling 430,000 families by the end of 2006.", "heJJVUlScd4-00867-00363060-00363790": "430,000", "heJJVUlScd4-00868-00363790-00364390": "But unfortunately, while this very cordial meeting  was going on with 50 people,", "heJJVUlScd4-00869-00364390-00364880": "the peaceful demonstrators were set upon  by mounted police,", "heJJVUlScd4-00870-00364880-00365130": "charged into them, swinging batons.", "heJJVUlScd4-00871-00365130-00365570": "And at the end of the melee,  50 people were wounded.", "heJJVUlScd4-00872-00365570-00365780": "That includes both sides.", "heJJVUlScd4-00873-00365780-00366470": "Okay, so I’m – yeah, Arby?", "heJJVUlScd4-00874-00366470-00366910": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00875-00366910-00367120": "Michael: Yes, this is what I was hoping  that you would pick up on.", "heJJVUlScd4-00876-00367120-00367160": "Exactly.", "heJJVUlScd4-00877-00367160-00367210": "Yeah.", "heJJVUlScd4-00878-00367210-00367380": "This is the point.", "heJJVUlScd4-00879-00367380-00368110": "So, because – I’m not sure how long this  segment will take that we're about to start.", "heJJVUlScd4-00880-00368110-00368260": "Thank you very much, John.", "heJJVUlScd4-00881-00368260-00368530": "There’s one point that I want you to get out of it,", "heJJVUlScd4-00882-00368530-00368990": "which I better just tell you  because this might go by quickly.", "heJJVUlScd4-00883-00368990-00369180": "What we have here", "heJJVUlScd4-00884-00369180-00370290": "is probably the most developed  constructive program operation in the world", "heJJVUlScd4-00885-00370290-00370620": "in terms of any nonviolent movement.", "heJJVUlScd4-00886-00370620-00370940": "We’ve talked about all the areas  that it’s reached into", "heJJVUlScd4-00887-00370940-00371210": "and how it all grew up organically.", "heJJVUlScd4-00888-00371210-00371460": "They discovered they needed this  to take care of the land.", "heJJVUlScd4-00889-00371460-00371860": "They discovered that their problems  were much deeper than just one landowner,", "heJJVUlScd4-00890-00371860-00372300": "but it goes right to the heart  of neoliberal economies.", "heJJVUlScd4-00891-00372300-00372530": "So, it grew up naturally.", "heJJVUlScd4-00892-00372530-00372780": "You just could not ask for  a better constructive program.", "heJJVUlScd4-00893-00372780-00372990": "This was doing perfectly.", "heJJVUlScd4-00894-00372990-00373550": "But in terms of knowing how to deal  with conflict through nonviolence – John?", "heJJVUlScd4-00895-00373550-00373830": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00896-00373830-00373970": "Michael: We won’t start there.", "heJJVUlScd4-00897-00373970-00374310": "So, if we don’t get there,  I will tell you about it next time.", "heJJVUlScd4-00898-00374310-00374430": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00899-00374430-00374660": "Student: [Unintelligible]", "heJJVUlScd4-00900-00374660-00374830": "Michael: Where are we going to start from?", "heJJVUlScd4-00901-00374830-00375080": "Okay, let’s start from the beginning", "heJJVUlScd4-00902-00375080-00375420": "and then do some fast forwarding and something.", "heJJVUlScd4-00903-00375420-00375540": "Okay.", "heJJVUlScd4-00904-00375540-00375940": "We’ll discuss this a little bit more next week.", "heJJVUlScd4-00905-00375940-00376210": "I hope and expect I’ll see you on Tuesday.", "heJJVUlScd4-00906-00376210-00376580": "If not, I’ll be letting you know."}}, {"audio_id": "hfjhw5HOvpU", "text": {"hfjhw5HOvpU-00000-00000603-00008953": "a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ae o a"}}, {"audio_id": "hflZMnlvE5k", "text": {"hflZMnlvE5k-00000-00001072-00001646": "Hi and welcome to Coimbra a small town between Porto and Lisbon in Portugal", "hflZMnlvE5k-00001-00001646-00002062": "Check out this video to see some highlights of this city, Thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "hghzKVYgp-y", "text": {"hghzKVYgp-y-00000-00000112-00001592": "what who me you talking to me i'm dominican", "hghzKVYgp-y-00001-00001848-00002416": "hey guys welcome and welcome back to my channel my name is hawa bunga i already could tell from", "hghzKVYgp-y-00002-00002416-00002896": "the title and today's a video i'm going to be showing you how to save a point girl don't be out", "hghzKVYgp-y-00003-00002896-00003400": "here but i know headband wig when you basically got a headband wig in your house you just don't", "hghzKVYgp-y-00004-00003400-00003984": "know it yet you just don't know that you already got the materials in your house right now to make", "hghzKVYgp-y-00005-00003984-00004744": "your own headband wig if you want to know how to make create your own headband wig like i did so", "hghzKVYgp-y-00006-00005328-00006032": "just keep on watching this we about to turn one of my old wigs into a headband wig", "hghzKVYgp-y-00007-00006032-00006584": "i'm like i'm seeing a headband wig everywhere headband wig by your headband wigs headband", "hghzKVYgp-y-00008-00006584-00007295": "widths here headway with headband wigs there sis like don't don't you waste your money on the", "hghzKVYgp-y-00009-00007295-00007768": "headband where you could make your own headband when you could use a wig that you already have", "hghzKVYgp-y-00010-00007768-00008368": "in your house you could go to the beauty supply store and get a little cheap wig turn it into a", "hghzKVYgp-y-00011-00008368-00008864": "headband wig i basically was cleaning out my closet yesterday and i found a wig and it's", "hghzKVYgp-y-00012-00008864-00009224": "actually a half a wig i don't know where it's from it was just in my closet and i was like", "hghzKVYgp-y-00013-00009224-00009752": "damn this wig is fire like i'm about to put this on but you know my hair is in cornrows under this", "hghzKVYgp-y-00014-00009752-00010272": "little thing i got all my hair is in cornrows so i was like i can't wear a half wig when i", "hghzKVYgp-y-00015-00010272-00010664": "got cornrows and i'm not about to take my cornrows out because that's how my hair grows you feel me", "hghzKVYgp-y-00016-00010720-00011296": "so um so i was like oh am i just turning into a headband wig or whatever and i don't i can't", "hghzKVYgp-y-00017-00011296-00011792": "really tell you where the wig is from let me get the wig this is the wig look it it's so", "hghzKVYgp-y-00018-00011792-00012168": "cute i can't tell you where it's from because it was just randomly in the bottom of my closet", "hghzKVYgp-y-00019-00012312-00012688": "but i can tell you it's from the beauty supply store it's probably like a janet", "hghzKVYgp-y-00020-00012688-00013424": "wig or something like that it's curly or whatever um it got like little streaks in it can you see", "hghzKVYgp-y-00021-00013591-00014288": "it's a half wig so it got like the combs in it like this but a bam is cute or whatever", "hghzKVYgp-y-00022-00014288-00014824": "so i'm about to basically show you guys how you could turn a regular old wig", "hghzKVYgp-y-00023-00014824-00015360": "even if it's like a closure wig or a lace front wig that you have you could turn it into a", "hghzKVYgp-y-00024-00015360-00015968": "headband wig like you don't have to go and go buy a headband wig like this they trying to play you", "hghzKVYgp-y-00025-00016336-00016992": "janky so you're gonna need a wig pretty much you already know that you're gonna need a headband", "hghzKVYgp-y-00026-00016992-00017432": "you can use any headband to go to the dollar store get a handbag you can get a headband from target", "hghzKVYgp-y-00027-00017432-00018008": "cbs whatever and edge control that's it i'm going to use this edge control right now it's", "hghzKVYgp-y-00028-00018008-00019784": "called instead edge control i'm going to use this i'm going to slick my edges down and i'll be back", "hghzKVYgp-y-00029-00022656-00023144": "i look like a cute little boy just take my headband and put it around my neck", "hghzKVYgp-y-00030-00023288-00023752": "so that when we put the head back on we could just put it on and then slip the", "hghzKVYgp-y-00031-00023752-00024424": "hair back uh put the wig on i put it i'm gonna secure it with the combs in the back", "hghzKVYgp-y-00032-00024592-00025184": "and then i'm kind of gonna secure it with the comes in the front like so you feel me", "hghzKVYgp-y-00033-00025240-00026000": "you see that can you see that i know you'll see it then i'm going to take the headband", "hghzKVYgp-y-00034-00026424-00027200": "if i got hair under my office if i do like don't judge me okay and you just put the", "hghzKVYgp-y-00035-00027200-00027952": "head in where your track or the start of it is and the beginning of your like a baby hairs", "hghzKVYgp-y-00036-00028112-00028720": "and then i kind of like to just um affect my baby hairs a little", "hghzKVYgp-y-00037-00029120-00029768": "headband where [ __ ] headband wig what what who me", "hghzKVYgp-y-00038-00030016-00030576": "oh you talking to me yeah i'm a dominican i'm going to take a little bit of oil", "hghzKVYgp-y-00039-00030760-00031232": "because this wig was in my like closet and [ __ ] so it's a little dry and i'm just gonna rub", "hghzKVYgp-y-00040-00031352-00032288": "the oil through it and y'all if i could find um where i got this wig from i would definitely like", "hghzKVYgp-y-00041-00032288-00032960": "link it below or i'll let y'all know in the description box video is like you could tell", "hghzKVYgp-y-00042-00032960-00033600": "that you know it's not that great quality but like headband wigs are supposed to be like quick like", "hghzKVYgp-y-00043-00033600-00034160": "if you just you know leave your hair down right quick or you're in between styles or something", "hghzKVYgp-y-00044-00034328-00035000": "so you can um wear it like this like to the side or something i love it wigs for curly hair", "hghzKVYgp-y-00045-00035000-00035792": "but like you can do this for straight hair i can wear it to the side part it in the middle like so", "hghzKVYgp-y-00046-00036304-00037984": "because there's a headband piece in the back you can put this up in a ponytail", "hghzKVYgp-y-00047-00039288-00039528": "like a messy bun right click", "hghzKVYgp-y-00048-00039904-00039992": "you could do that", "hghzKVYgp-y-00049-00040496-00041344": "clean it just to see if they get a little bigger because i like big hair people like being here", "hghzKVYgp-y-00050-00041344-00041776": "in the summer i like big hair like in the fall in the winter because i feel like it keeps me", "hghzKVYgp-y-00051-00041776-00043016": "warm he's cute and i'm loving her y'all and this that simple like literally takes five", "hghzKVYgp-y-00052-00043016-00043768": "minutes like that's it not waste your coins and it'll turn out just as good if your hair is not", "hghzKVYgp-y-00053-00043768-00044200": "in cornrows that's even better you just flick your hair back in the ponytail put a little wig cap on", "hghzKVYgp-y-00054-00044264-00044784": "put the wig on put the little joint on you know what i'm saying you could change up the colors", "hghzKVYgp-y-00055-00044784-00045664": "and everything like i have other colors i have this blue i got this um turquoise one i got this", "hghzKVYgp-y-00056-00045664-00046256": "a purple one and if you wanted to be fancy you if you have like a luxury scarf you could do that", "hghzKVYgp-y-00057-00047416-00047784": "i want the white chain to show since i have a white shirt", "hghzKVYgp-y-00058-00048256-00048576": "and boom if you have a luxury scarf you put that on", "hghzKVYgp-y-00059-00048688-00049456": "and you could be fake bougie you could be bougie or whatever you feel me all right guys and that", "hghzKVYgp-y-00060-00049456-00050096": "is it for this video that was super freaking easy like super easy took about five minutes", "hghzKVYgp-y-00061-00050096-00050592": "switch up the headbands you can switch up the wigs please don't forget to comment below", "hghzKVYgp-y-00062-00050592-00051304": "subscribe to my channel and like this video and i'll catch you all in my next video bye"}}, {"audio_id": "hgq6ckigd7c", "text": {"hgq6ckigd7c-00000-00001043-00001515": "Start by loading some sound files, either by going to Audio menu and picking “Add sound file…”,", "hgq6ckigd7c-00001-00001585-00001727": "or pressing command+B.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00002-00001796-00002107": "You can also use the “sound files” menu inside the sample editor.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00003-00002743-00003069": "In this tutorial I’m starting with some sound files previously loaded.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00004-00004175-00004623": "To create a Sample, choose a sound file, if needed, zoom in and out in the small wave form,", "hgq6ckigd7c-00005-00004673-00005000": "and then define your sample by selecting something in the big top wave form.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00006-00005880-00006513": "Define the amplitude envelope. Click to add points, shift click to delete them, and mouse drag adjust t heir position.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00007-00006588-00007058": "To adjust the sample start and end points, you can use the number boxes labeled “Start” and “End”.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00008-00007277-00007763": "Preview your sample by pressing the playback button (or pressing “P” in your computer keyboard).", "hgq6ckigd7c-00009-00008121-00008754": "You cand use the virtual Keyboard to playback, transpose and reverse your sample. Playback here is polyphonic.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00010-00008804-00009453": "This allows you to play several samples at the same time with different settings. Pressing the stop button silences everything.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00011-00009707-00009877": "Choose the desired Filter from the menu:", "hgq6ckigd7c-00012-00009877-00010607": "Highpass, Lowpass, Bandpass, Bandstop, Peaknoch, Lowshelf, Highshelf, and adjust its settings.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00013-00010687-00010893": "To activate check the \"Use Filter\" button.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00014-00011061-00011355": "A Delay can be applied between original sound and its replica.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00015-00011446-00012092": "This kind of delay (very small values) is used in this context to define spatial attributes of small sound particles", "hgq6ckigd7c-00016-00012092-00012404": "by placing a micro-delayed replica of it into different channels.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00017-00012513-00013054": "A positive value places a delayed replica on the output B, and a negative value places it on the Output A.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00018-00013154-00013625": "Each sample has two outputs (A and B) that can be routed up to 8 audio buses (1 to 8).", "hgq6ckigd7c-00019-00014326-00014504": "Now let’s put something on the timeline.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00020-00014549-00015082": "Move the green playback bar to define a time position and, in the sample editor,  press the plus button.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00021-00015082-00015600": "Hit playback in the timeline to hear the result (or press the Space Bar)", "hgq6ckigd7c-00022-00016117-00016289": "Let’s create some more samples.", "hgq6ckigd7c-00023-00019499-00020000": "We can also click inside the timeline to define the insert position (time and vertical positionning).", "hgq6ckigd7c-00024-00024845-00025126": "This ends this tutorial. Thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "hgIjiDr5lbI", "text": {"hgIjiDr5lbI-00000-00001069-00001605": "Trump is RIGHT when it comes to the law regarding his travel ban executive order, and the WaPo", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00001-00001605-00001705": "is WRONG.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00002-00001705-00001964": "By: JD Heyes", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00003-00001964-00002601": "The Washington Post is at it again. The paper�s never-ending quest to denigrate, delegitimize,", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00004-00002601-00003148": "mock, and dispute President Donald Trump � no matter what the issue, no matter what the", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00005-00003148-00003477": "cause � has reached the point of lunacy.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00006-00003477-00003976": "In short, the paper�s managing editors and reporters have become so unhinged when it", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00007-00003976-00004564": "comes to coverage of the 45th president, they will twist facts, massage details, and lie", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00008-00004564-00004843": "outright to �prove� Trump is �wrong.�", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00009-00004843-00005325": "The latest incident has the paper �analyzing� Trump�s comments regarding California�s", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00010-00005325-00005830": "refusal to recognize the federal government�s superior role in deciding immigration policy", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00011-00005830-00006370": "and enforcing immigration law. (RELATED: Keep up with the seesaw battle between the Trump", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00012-00006370-00006897": "administration and sanctuary cities at InvasionUSA.news)", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00013-00006897-00007354": "As you may have seen, Trump was interviewed by Fox News� Bill O�Reilly during the", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00014-00007354-00007926": "pre-game portion of Super Bowl LI. During the interview, the subject of sanctuary cities", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00015-00007926-00008409": "in California � as well as the state�s push to become a sanctuary state � came", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00016-00008409-00008509": "up.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00017-00008509-00009013": "�I just spent the week in California,� O�Reilly began. �As you know, they are", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00018-00009013-00009567": "now voting on whether they should become a sanctuary state. So California and the U.S.A.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00019-00009567-00009896": "are on a collision course. How do you see it?�", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00020-00009896-00010524": "�Well, I think it�s ridiculous,� Trump responded. �Sanctuary cities, as you know", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00021-00010524-00011160": "I�m very much opposed to sanctuary cities. They breed crime, there�s a lot of problems.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00022-00011160-00011719": "We have to well defund, we give tremendous amounts of money to California. . . . California", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00023-00011719-00012312": "in many ways is out of control, as you know. Obviously the voters agree or otherwise they", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00024-00012312-00012520": "wouldn�t have voted for me.�", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00025-00012520-00012905": "�So defunding is your weapon of choice?� O�Reilly pushed.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00026-00012905-00013499": "�A weapon. I don�t want to defund the state,� Trump noted. �I don�t want to", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00027-00013499-00014012": "defund anybody. I want to give them the money they need to properly operate as a city or", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00028-00014012-00014582": "a state. If they�re going to have sanctuary cities, we may have to do that. Certainly", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00029-00014582-00014691": "that would be a weapon.�", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00030-00014691-00015265": "Well, that was just too much for the Post, which launched into �fact-check� mode:", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00031-00015265-00015875": "We�ll note first of all that sanctuary cities do not �breed crime.� Analysis of FBI", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00032-00015875-00016490": "data shows that crime in sanctuary cities is generally lower than in non-sanctuary cities.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00033-00016490-00016711": "But that�s beside the point.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00034-00016711-00017351": "More importantly, Trump says two things. First, that California is �out of control.� Second,", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00035-00017351-00017961": "that he doesn�t want to yank federal funding from the state, but he will if he has to.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00036-00017961-00018497": "The paper trotted out some facts and figures � crime rates in sanctuary cities, the amount", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00037-00018497-00019195": "of federal tax money the state pays (more than it receives), yada, yada, yada. The paper", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00038-00019195-00019691": "then claimed that Trump is fixated on California because he�s just �mad� that most voters", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00039-00019691-00020025": "there voted for a criminal, Hillary Clinton.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00040-00020025-00020505": "Only constitutional simpletons with less than a high school-level grasp of civics and an", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00041-00020505-00020999": "out-sized hatred for Trump would publish such irrelevant nonsense.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00042-00020999-00021575": "First of all, this has nothing to do with charts, FBI statistics, or the amount of federal", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00043-00021575-00021916": "tax money California contributes to the Treasury.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00044-00021916-00022598": "It has everything to do with the rule of law. And in this arena, it is Trump, not California", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00045-00022598-00023184": "Gov. Jerry Brown and the communists who run the state legislature, who is right. (RELATED:", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00046-00023184-00023733": "Will constitutionalists in Congress succeed in reigning in sanctuary cities? Stay tuned", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00047-00023733-00023842": "at Conservative.news)", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00048-00023842-00024117": "Consider:", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00049-00024117-00024622": "� The Constitution contains what is commonly referred to as the �supremacy clause.�", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00050-00024622-00025184": "Article VI, Paragraph 2 �establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00051-00025184-00025763": "generally, take precedence of state laws, and even state constitutions,� Cornell University", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00052-00025763-00026441": "Law School notes. So any and all immigration-related statutes in U.S. Code are supreme when compared", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00053-00026441-00026782": "to state and local immigration statutes.", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00054-00026782-00027349": "� Article I, Sect. 8 of the Constitution gives Congress � not Brown or the California", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00055-00027349-00027849": "legislature � authority to make all rules governing �naturalization� (immigration", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00056-00027849-00028180": "rules, to those of you in Sacramento).", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00057-00028180-00028743": "The Post may have some facts and figures correct, but they are beside the point. The issue is", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00058-00028743-00029325": "whether or not a) Trump and the federal government have the lawful authority to enforce all immigration", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00059-00029325-00029925": "laws (they do); and b) whether California has a legal right to resist the enforcement", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00060-00029925-00030169": "of those laws (it doesn�t).", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00061-00030169-00031370": "J.D. Heyes is a senior writer for Natural News and News Target, as well as editor of", "hgIjiDr5lbI-00062-00031370-00031760": "The National Sentinel."}}, {"audio_id": "hgUUJ5TJNmg", "text": {"hgUUJ5TJNmg-00000-00002530-00003347": "hi my name is Thong Poon in April I went to Thailand for vacation.  Then I go to", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00001-00003347-00003979": "the veternarian to buy dog food for my dog then I looked through this room and", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00002-00003979-00004622": "I saw the dog and I looked at this dog He have no no hair, he bleeding all over", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00003-00004622-00005410": "the place he looked so sick he looked like he gonna die in other words.  I said", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00004-00005410-00005914": "can you do something for this dog, and he said no.  I cannot do anything is too", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00005-00005914-00006514": "bad he said, I guess probably will let him die. Then I told him that wait", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00006-00006514-00007136": "first ok, don't do anything yet let me go home and think about it.  So I go home I", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00007-00007136-00007709": "think about it a day.  Then I thought about Master Fletcher when I was in pain", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00008-00007709-00008477": "when I was sick he he teach me this practice. Forgiveness practice I have to", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00009-00008477-00009131": "save this dog somehow then I went back to the vet and I said I can I have this", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00010-00009131-00009656": "dog. And I bring him home, then I when I bring him home and I got Master Sha Book", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00011-00009656-00010238": "and I put in his head and start to ask for forgiveness I asked for forgiveness", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00012-00010238-00010889": "the first day he started getting better so I asked for forgiveness for the dog", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00013-00010889-00011575": "every day I don't know what his mother and father hurt other dogs or not but I", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00014-00011575-00012086": "do ask for forgive for the dog. So when I bring him home the first day he cannot", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00015-00012086-00012817": "eat he Mouth was so sore he was drooling then I keep on praying I keep on ask for", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00016-00012817-00013297": "forgiveness the second day he can eat he can drink", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00017-00013297-00013937": "water a little bit he can play a bit another dog - two-three day later he", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00018-00013937-00014831": "looked like he's so happy he looked like he want to live again,  The Vet went to my", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00019-00014831-00015394": "house and looked at my dog and he said this is amazing he never see anything like", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00020-00015394-00015950": "it. He said what what did I do?", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00021-00015950-00016583": "you know I say I pray. I pray and I asked for forgiveness, and the Vet said I he'd", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00022-00016583-00016997": "never see nothing like it this dog not supposed to live he's supposed to die.", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00023-00016997-00017656": "I feel good I recommended practice to everybody", "hgUUJ5TJNmg-00024-00019498-00019704": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hhDGILwdAgE", "text": {"hhDGILwdAgE-00000-00000000-00000300": "Welcome to Lucky Doodles !!!", "hhDGILwdAgE-00001-00000300-00000500": "Hope this video make you feel sastisfy and relax after a long hard working day!!!", "hhDGILwdAgE-00002-00003000-00014050": "Watch more videos by getting in Lucky Doodles channel", "hhDGILwdAgE-00003-00014050-00014500": "Please like, share and subscribe to enjoy many interesting videos of Lucky Doodles!"}}, {"audio_id": "hi6kVxuDHuI", "text": {"hi6kVxuDHuI-00000-00000017-00000824": "here is a supposedly pure unknown impurities spectro chemical analysis a", "hi6kVxuDHuI-00001-00000824-00001425": "graphite electrode and here's a neodymium magnet and I'm going to just", "hi6kVxuDHuI-00002-00001425-00001923": "move this. I put the light behind to ensure we can see other touches on and", "hi6kVxuDHuI-00003-00001923-00002367": "you can see that however this graphite is produced it", "hi6kVxuDHuI-00004-00002367-00003042": "must be pyrolytic because it has DIAMAGNETIC [edited] properties you can see that", "hi6kVxuDHuI-00005-00003042-00003771": "it gets pushed by the magnetic field without me touching it so I move it back", "hi6kVxuDHuI-00006-00003771-00005289": "again so much you can very clearly see mm-hmm little hard to cut there", "hi6kVxuDHuI-00007-00005657-00005953": "there we go"}}, {"audio_id": "hiWU46f6TGQ", "text": {"hiWU46f6TGQ-00000-00000198-00000606": "all right guys so it's our last day here well", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00001-00000702-00001224": "actually we're on the way out of here cold windy rainy", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00002-00001224-00001728": "Smokehouse all over the place", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00003-00002202-00002358": "yep we're out of here", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00004-00003096-00004044": "all right so here we are at Main Street and Old Highway 66 historic Route 66. Seligman Arizona", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00005-00004248-00004938": "which is the actual inspiration for Radiator Springs and the Disney Pixar movie Cars", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00006-00005064-00005376": "I guess this would have been the inspiration for Stanley", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00007-00005670-00006126": "oh I guess this would be Stanley I forget Luigi there you go", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00008-00006288-00006995": "got confused a man was the last time you guys seen them I guess this would be a Model T", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00009-00007464-00007554": "that's pretty cool", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00010-00007770-00008382": "and I wonder who this would have been hmm Mater", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00011-00008640-00008730": "that's pretty cool", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00012-00009474-00010836": "it's an actual really old old rig could you work one of those yeah I could but I don't want to now", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00013-00011082-00011208": "I guess this would be Doc", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00014-00011436-00011904": "what do you guys think do you think comment down below do you guys think", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00015-00011994-00012714": "that Seligman kind of capitalized on cars or do you think that all these uh cars were already here", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00016-00012774-00013188": "before the movie I'm gonna say they were already here", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00017-00013428-00013800": "and again I haven't done any research as a recording you know I'll probably do a little", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00018-00013800-00014490": "research by the time you guys see this movie but I don't know so just comment down below", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00019-00014490-00014958": "let me know what you guys think so you know of course we gotta leave our mark", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00020-00015312-00015569": "I don't know how well that's gonna stick because it's raining today", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00021-00015978-00016416": "and then our stickers are a little more uh environmentally friendly so usually", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00022-00016416-00017034": "after the first rain there we're kind of gone oh and there's the other one oh yeah", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00023-00017394-00017808": "all right so we were gonna go in the gift shop maybe buy a magnet or shot glass or something", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00024-00017910-00018594": "but it's closed it is 9 59 so it might be worth waiting around you know the extra 30", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00025-00018594-00019248": "seconds to see if they open at 10. oh it says open at 9 00 a.m to 6 p.m seven days a week", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00026-00019374-00020172": "huh that's odd I wonder if they realize that they're uh their door is locked because we do", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00027-00020172-00020880": "see somebody walking around in there oh well all right guys that's gonna do it for this episode", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00028-00020880-00021492": "I'm sorry it's such a short episode on the way home we stopped and recorded a couple of videos", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00029-00021492-00022194": "for you guys to look out for some videos from Arizona in the near future also we're getting", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00030-00022194-00023016": "back to our regularly scheduled uh Adventures every Tuesday around 5 p.m Pacific Standard time", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00031-00023016-00023682": "that's Los Angeles time uh for everybody that's on the East Coast so again guys we have quite a", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00032-00023682-00024252": "few videos coming up in Arizona uh I hope you guys have been enjoying these videos if you have please", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00033-00024252-00024798": "make sure to give these videos a thumbs up I also want to give a quick shout out to everybody that", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00034-00024798-00025374": "has donated to the channel we appreciate this so much you guys made this possible getting out", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00035-00025374-00026226": "to locations just like this here on the screen and uh another quick shout out to John Nikki and", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00036-00026226-00026988": "David you guys helped out so much during our travel time uh man you guys you know I don't", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00037-00026988-00027768": "know what to say I'm at a loss for words uh the supporters just unreal so thank you guys and uh", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00038-00027768-00028356": "we look forward to uh talking with you guys during our live streams and in the comments on the videos", "hiWU46f6TGQ-00039-00028602-00028806": "bartender Coors Light please"}}, {"audio_id": "hjnc4hlRYH4", "text": {"hjnc4hlRYH4-00000-00000005-00000353": "Takara Tomy announced that we will be getting some news on the 21st of march about the", "hjnc4hlRYH4-00001-00000353-00000641": "next generation of beyblade. Here's what we know so far.", "hjnc4hlRYH4-00002-00000641-00000923": "The products themselves are going to be released in July of this year,", "hjnc4hlRYH4-00003-00000923-00001373": "bygone are the days of metal to burst hiatus and they are going to try and release them GLOBALLY.", "hjnc4hlRYH4-00004-00001373-00001751": "We know that at launch we’re getting 4 starters, 2 boosters, an entry set", "hjnc4hlRYH4-00005-00001751-00002165": "and a deck set with other products such as launchers and stadiums yet to be announced.", "hjnc4hlRYH4-00006-00002165-00002555": "We’re under the impression that these beys WILL NOT burst and have a more compact design", "hjnc4hlRYH4-00007-00002555-00002987": "than what we’re used to in burst. Will they be metal? We don't know yet, what we do know is…"}}, {"audio_id": "hjcoYxsqPv8", "text": {"hjcoYxsqPv8-00000-00000015-00000246": "Hi, my name is Jay.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00001-00000297-00000707": "I'm a 69-year-old  registered Independent living in North Carolina.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00002-00000755-00001199": "And this is my second RVAT video having done the first one about", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00003-00001199-00001310": "three-and-a-half months ago.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00004-00001385-00001892": "But my message today is focused on my fellow senior citizens out there.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00005-00001952-00002638": "In 2016, we were a critical demographic in electing Trump as President.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00006-00002698-00003336": "But I hope you'll join me in ensuring that in 2020, we are once again a critical", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00007-00003336-00003804": "demographic, but this time and ensuring that Trump is out of the White House", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00008-00003825-00004116": "and Joe Biden is elected President.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00009-00004179-00004713": "Now I'm a conservative, and I voted begrudgingly for Trump in 2016.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00010-00004743-00005145": "I felt that he was the lesser of two evils, and I have supported a number of", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00011-00005145-00005434": "his policies over the past few years.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00012-00005596-00006055": "But I'm very proud that I have voted in every presidential election since", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00013-00006055-00006739": "1972, and I haven't voted for a Democrat for president since 1976.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00014-00006784-00007315": "But I'm enthusiastically supporting Joe Biden for President in 2020.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00015-00007357-00007837": "Now I'm not going to agree with every one of his policies throughout the course of", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00016-00007837-00008338": "the Biden administration, but I believe he is the best man to be President of the", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00017-00008338-00008671": "United States for the next four years.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00018-00008737-00009382": "To me, this election for seniors is all about the kind of legacy that we", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00019-00009382-00009655": "leave for our kids and our grandkids.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00020-00009744-00010414": "And I can tell you, I don't want my legacy to be a President who was a", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00021-00010414-00011011": "narcissist, a pathological liar, a sociopath, a misogynist, and a bully.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00022-00011125-00011716": "I don't want my legacy to be a President who has shown absolutely", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00023-00011716-00012361": "zero leadership in times of the most significant crises facing our", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00024-00012361-00012637": "country over the last few decades.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00025-00012708-00013244": "I don't want my legacy to be a President who divides our country by", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00026-00013244-00013791": "red cities and blue cities, by red states and blue states, by race, by", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00027-00013791-00014025": "religion, by political affiliation.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00028-00014141-00014840": "I don't want my legacy to be a President who demeans our military and refers", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00029-00014879-00015405": "to individuals that fought and died for our freedom as losers and suckers.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00030-00015408-00015787": "No, that's not what I want my legacy to be, but what I do want my", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00031-00015823-00016497": "legacy to be is to have a President who shows compassion and empathy.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00032-00016536-00016938": "A president who treats people with dignity and respect.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00033-00016986-00017457": "I want my legacy to be a President who shows leadership through", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00034-00017457-00017727": "decisive and strategic actions.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00035-00017791-00018331": "I want my legacy to be a President who can bring together red states and", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00036-00018331-00018817": "blue states who can bring together Democrats, Republicans, and Independents.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00037-00018873-00019422": "I want my President to be someone that treats our military with", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00038-00019422-00019641": "the honor that they deserve.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00039-00019749-00020445": "And so when I vote, in 2020, I'm voting for Joe Biden because to me, this", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00040-00020445-00020952": "is the kind of legacy that I want to leave for my kids and my grandkids.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00041-00020979-00021300": "And I hope you'll join with me in supporting Biden", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00042-00021300-00021594": "Harris on November 3rd, 2020.", "hjcoYxsqPv8-00043-00021627-00021741": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "hk6qZ4d4vAg", "text": {"hk6qZ4d4vAg-00000-00002384-00003181": "So the key messages for northern growers arising from the Farming system project are that a range of different systems have been profitable over the last five years.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00001-00003211-00003440": "That includes systems that involve legumes.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00002-00003443-00003622": "They have been amongst the most profitable.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00003-00003629-00003729": "The least risky.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00004-00003736-00004216": "Highest return on investment and can help growers stay on top of weed and disease issues if they have them.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00005-00004250-00005290": "One of the big benefits of the legume systems with high nitrogen fertiliser prices over the last couple of years have really meant that the legume systems have an advantage of lower input costs for nitrogen.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00006-00005333-00006025": "So despite some difficulties with legumes in the system, they have been holding their own when you look at the sequence over a number of years.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00007-00006281-00007981": "My key messages to growers around nitrogen in this coming season, is that it is really critical to soil test because we've had three high yielding seasons and we've also had a very wet spring and wet summer, which can lead to a lot of nitrogen losses through the nitrification and leaching and runoff.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00008-00007981-00009029": "So before growers can manage nitrogen effectively in the coming season, they really need to know what they've got left in their soil from last year in the best way of doing that just by soil testing.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00009-00009059-00010102": "Growers need to soil test because the variation in mineral nitrogen that we're likely to see after this season will be more extreme than perhaps we've ever seen in the last 20 years.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00010-00010426-00010794": "The big challenge that we're gonna have this year is that last year was such a good year.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00011-00010849-00011167": "And good years generally mean that we end up in lots of wheat seed sets.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00012-00011233-00011901": "So farmers have got big weed seed banks to deal with this year, so they need to make sure that they get their strategies right for that.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00013-00011914-00013194": "And when we're thinking about grass weeds, one of the things about grass weeds is that most weeds, grass weeds, we can get quite a lot of resistance to post emergent herbicides, so emergent herbicides are the main strategy we're going to use for herbicides.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00014-00013194-00013477": "So getting our pre emergant herbicides strategy right is crucial.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00015-00013760-00014534": "Following on from last year and the very high disease load that growers experience in 2022 leading into 2023.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00016-00014534-00014998": "Some of the really important things for growers to be aware of is destroying what we call the green bridge.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00017-00015032-00015350": "These are self sown cereals that establish during the summer months.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00018-00015353-00015872": "Really, really important to destroy them at least four weeks before the next cropping cycle goes in.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00019-00015916-00016658": "And the reason for that is that that green bridge will harbour the pathogens from the previous season and allow them to survive into the current season.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00020-00016991-00018062": "One of the big key messages, I think, for growers leading into 2023 cropping season is really to remain disciplined with sowing dates this year and try not to let last year influence their decisions too much.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00021-00018065-00018715": "I know last year was quite a needy year where a lot of disease pressure and a lot of difficulties with logistics and getting back on country.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00022-00018716-00019201": "But I guess the sort of key highlight was that timing and management and operations was still really critical.", "hk6qZ4d4vAg-00023-00019202-00019756": "So really sticking to those sowing dates where we can achieve flowering within an optimal window is really key."}}, {"audio_id": "hksZ7XwReNu", "text": {"hksZ7XwReNu-00000-00000168-00001592": "can you get into how you got that job as mr beast…", "hksZ7XwReNu-00001-00002224-00003016": "sgr this [ __ ] called", "hksZ7XwReNu-00002-00003016-00004384": "hello there. lonely sandwich here. welcome to my new video.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00003-00008095-00008536": "9-1-1. what is the address of your emergency? nine new supreme court judges to be so.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00004-00008632-00008920": "ladies and gentlemen, your boy has finally done it.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00005-00009120-00009528": "good evening. you're watching reality check. i'm rishi kabadwa, the farmers versus haryana", "hksZ7XwReNu-00006-00009528-00010064": "government standoff. today i secretly cheated with an auto building hack in a professional", "hksZ7XwReNu-00007-00010064-00010504": "building competition, and the winner gets one thousand dollars. hopefully i don't", "hksZ7XwReNu-00008-00010504-00011384": "get caught today. i have merch and orc defy, and we're doing a build competition for 1000", "hksZ7XwReNu-00009-00012248-00012816": "pablo escobar wasn't just one of history's most notorious criminals.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00010-00012816-00013208": "after the tournament of power, i just got to be my comeback right here.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00011-00013647-00014056": "in this video, i installed a mod that lets you copy and paste.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00012-00014056-00014328": "this works for every single block in the game.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00013-00014672-00015024": "alright guys, welcome back to a brand new bedwars video. in today's video,", "hksZ7XwReNu-00014-00015024-00015584": "i'm going to be checking out the new pyro kit", "hksZ7XwReNu-00015-00016047-00016216": "coming up on network africa.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00016-00016584-00017056": "i actually started wearing sax. hey, just wondering if you got your photos printed.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00017-00017240-00018384": "hi, guys.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00018-00022544-00023072": "this is the guy that records televisions for when they glitch and then uses it as proof.", "hksZ7XwReNu-00019-00023552-00024048": "i've seen an exclusive this morning. the january boy if… i got a fun project for you guys. today,", "hksZ7XwReNu-00020-00024232-00024768": "are you excited? so today we're racing against each other in a death run,", "hksZ7XwReNu-00021-00024768-00025080": "but there's a name change on the line."}}, {"audio_id": "hkyEruBzxZo", "text": {"hkyEruBzxZo-00000-00000000-00000326": "Cooperation MAS presents", "hkyEruBzxZo-00001-00000326-00000512": "- Scuse me, sir. Any ticket checks here?", "hkyEruBzxZo-00002-00000512-00000808": "- Hope not - Hope? So you don't have one too?", "hkyEruBzxZo-00003-00000808-00001100": "- That's correct! How about you? - Fuck, fuck, I don't have too.", "hkyEruBzxZo-00004-00001100-00001292": "- Man, these ticket inspectors are just everywhere.", "hkyEruBzxZo-00005-00001292-00001520": "- That's correct! Tickets control!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00006-00002086-00002292": "Road 9 to Deep [Lake] Turzyn - Rodło Square", "hkyEruBzxZo-00007-00002592-00002794": "- Watch out, you idiot!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00008-00003700-00003808": "- Damn!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00009-00004648-00004936": "- This is the battery.... - Have you...", "hkyEruBzxZo-00010-00004936-00005332": "*Gentlemen. Have seen a guy who looks like a ugly woman?! Have you...?! Gentleman! Have you?*", "hkyEruBzxZo-00011-00005700-00005944": "- What are you doing here? Halo...", "hkyEruBzxZo-00012-00005944-00006014": "- You!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00013-00008804-00009158": "- Seems like you need some resuscitation.", "hkyEruBzxZo-00014-00012270-00012470": "You have to pee all the time? That's your problem? It can be prostatic hypertrophy!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00015-00018076-00018276": "El Inspector of Ticketos", "hkyEruBzxZo-00016-00018574-00018698": "El Fugitivo", "hkyEruBzxZo-00017-00023002-00023676": "Lightsaber! Your own on your phone! Download now!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00018-00026854-00027116": "- Do you know who I am? - Don't care about that.", "hkyEruBzxZo-00019-00027116-00027238": "- Do you know who I am?", "hkyEruBzxZo-00020-00027238-00027483": "- Don't care... - You don't believe me... - No! I don't...", "hkyEruBzxZo-00021-00027483-00027974": "- I AM very lucky to have this monthly ticket with me!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00022-00028320-00028438": "- But mister...", "hkyEruBzxZo-00023-00031836-00031948": "- I got you!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00024-00032086-00032286": "- Thought you can escape, huh?", "hkyEruBzxZo-00025-00032286-00032486": "- You betcha!", "hkyEruBzxZo-00026-00033360-00033668": "as El Fugitivo MaceD", "hkyEruBzxZo-00027-00033908-00034224": "as El Inspector of Ticketos Renny", "hkyEruBzxZo-00028-00034456-00034714": "as Santiago del Compostella Brian Slake", "hkyEruBzxZo-00029-00034982-00035182": "in many roles Edward Marshall", "hkyEruBzxZo-00030-00035318-00035724": "in many roles Dejv as a guy in suit Radek a.k.a. Emil", "hkyEruBzxZo-00031-00035802-00036024": "as one of the shooting men Grzegorz D.", "hkyEruBzxZo-00032-00036064-00036350": "Didn't show up buy still helped to work on it Zcooger", "hkyEruBzxZo-00033-00036436-00036814": "Director: Brian Screenplay and the co-director: MaceD Collaboration: Renny", "hkyEruBzxZo-00034-00036844-00037044": "- If you enjoyed this movie", "hkyEruBzxZo-00035-00037044-00037552": "- Subscribe, like, everything - LenPoles, Renny Surreaktor", "hkyEruBzxZo-00036-00037552-00038004": "- And many others that helped out. I thank everyone, especially the inhabitans (our city) Szczecin.*", "hkyEruBzxZo-00037-00038046-00038466": "*The Crew of PolesDenter directed that with some help of Renny.*", "hkyEruBzxZo-00038-00038602-00038724": "*Brian is behind the camera...*", "hkyEruBzxZo-00039-00038724-00038954": "* ...Show up, Brian. You're in PolesDenter too.*", "hkyEruBzxZo-00040-00039178-00039330": "- That was a little weak.", "hkyEruBzxZo-00041-00039386-00039722": "- Well, I just hope that you guys enjoyed the movie.", "hkyEruBzxZo-00042-00039902-00040102": "- Wait, it's still recording?", "hkyEruBzxZo-00043-00040174-00040374": "Subtitles by Renny youtube.com/surreaktor"}}, {"audio_id": "hkFFsT9KxFu", "text": {"hkFFsT9KxFu-00000-00000104-00000520": "Hi, Todd Martin here with the Walking Code. In this video I am going to discuss some of the", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00001-00000520-00001096": "details of barefoot walking. Now obviously, barefoot walking is walking without shoes,", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00002-00001096-00001592": "or some people would even consider that walking with minimalist shoes.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00003-00002039-00002472": "One of the reasons for the recent trend in recommending barefoot walking is because", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00004-00002472-00003008": "a lot of people are getting heel pain, foot pain, knee pain, and hip pain possibly caused", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00005-00003008-00003600": "by abnormal walking technique. And a lot of people feel that modern footwear is one of", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00006-00003600-00004152": "the contributors to abnormal walking technique, particularly the problem with heavy heel strike.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00007-00004216-00004624": "So, in this video, I’d like to cover some of the facts and fiction about barefoot walking.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00008-00005208-00005736": "There have been studies that show people walk differently in shoes than they do when they are", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00009-00005736-00006344": "barefoot or clad in minimal shoes. The studies show that people tend to take shorter steps when", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00010-00006344-00006880": "barefoot and they also tend to step more rapidly, or a more rapid cadence with the stepping.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00011-00006968-00007456": "Studies have also shown decreased plantar pressure with barefoot walking, and that's", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00012-00007456-00007968": "pressure on the plantar surface or the bottom of the foot when we step and change weight.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00013-00008488-00008808": "When we walk barefoot our steps tend to be shorter", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00014-00009032-00009984": "than they are when we are wearing shoes.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00015-00011632-00012176": "So, when I am wearing shoes, I end up taking longer steps but slower steps. When I am not", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00016-00012176-00014184": "wearing shoes, I end up taking more steps that are shorter in length and a more rapid cycle rate.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00017-00016047-00016592": "There is no difference in the technique between barefoot walking and walking in", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00018-00016592-00017176": "shoes. The only difference is I elongate that mid-stance phase when I am wearing shoes.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00019-00017256-00017608": "In barefoot walking, we tend to stop the mid-stance phase", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00020-00017608-00018112": "in this position, when my swing leg has gone just slightly forward to the body,", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00021-00018112-00018600": "and then I rotate to bring my foot to the ground. Let me demonstrate the step length.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00022-00018968-00019224": "So, the stride is much shorter than when we are wearing shoes.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00023-00019280-00019944": "When I am wearing shoes, I tend to stretch that mid-stance phase out a little bit further before", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00024-00019944-00020576": "bringing my heel down to the ground. That gives me a little bit more elongated stride", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00025-00020576-00021184": "and a little bit faster movement. It also allows me to take a slower stride.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00026-00021696-00022368": "If I’m wearing shoes and I walk with good posture, that doesn't cause any additional harm to the feet", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00027-00022368-00023136": "or to the knees or to the hips. It's quite likely that the additional force with landing", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00028-00023136-00023784": "and changing weight is probably made up for by taking fewer steps. The problem that I see with", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00029-00023864-00024480": "wearing shoes for some people is that they don't walk normally with good posture. Wearing the shoes", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00030-00024480-00025144": "allows them to pitch forward when they walk, and then they actually crash into the heels and that", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00031-00025144-00025760": "is what reverberates a lot of force and impact into the ankles, the plantar portion of the feet,", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00032-00025760-00026400": "the knees, and the hips, and that is what can cause pain. This sort of forward lean when", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00033-00026400-00027192": "walking, I’m really pushing my body forward until the heel hits the ground. That force of impact is", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00034-00027192-00027983": "going to travel all the way up my joints and cause damage particularly over the course of many years.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00035-00027983-00028839": "When I walk normally with shoes with an elongated stride. I’m still bringing my foot down in a very", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00036-00028952-00029624": "controlled fashion, without a lot of impact. It's probably a little bit more impact than when I take", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00037-00029624-00030408": "very short steps like barefoot walking, but I have to take a lot more steps when I’m barefoot", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00038-00030408-00030983": "walking, because of that shortened stride, if I’m trying to travel the same distance.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00039-00031336-00031832": "For people who are having foot pain, knee pain, hip pain, or back pain, I believe that there", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00040-00031832-00032383": "could be benefits from trying to practice walking barefoot, particularly in the home,", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00041-00032439-00032832": "because it may cause people to correct some of the gait problems that they have", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00042-00032832-00033672": "already. The practicality for walking barefoot all the time is that when you're walking on concrete,", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00043-00033744-00034216": "concrete gets very hot, and I couldn't even keep my shoes off for more than five seconds", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00044-00034216-00034880": "doing this video before my feet started to burn. I had to put my socks on. However, using", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00045-00034880-00035520": "minimalist footwear solves that problem of the heat of the concrete. It also solves some of the", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00046-00035520-00036160": "problem of landing on hard, sharp, or dangerous objects. So, there may be a lot of benefit in", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00047-00036160-00036712": "wearing minimalist footwear. Some studies show that older people wearing minimalist", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00048-00036712-00037384": "footwear were able to have a little bit more kinesthetic feeling or connection to the ground,", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00049-00037384-00038008": "and therefore had better balance. So, minimalist footwear can be beneficial for people to practice", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00050-00038008-00039384": "in. That is probably more practical than going barefoot, particularly outside the home.", "hkFFsT9KxFu-00051-00039856-00039864": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hkTcQS7Pij0", "text": {"hkTcQS7Pij0-00000-00000010-00000060": "DUNK HOME AS RANGERS GO UP BIG", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00001-00000060-00000066": "DUNK HOME AS RANGERS GO UP BIG", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00002-00000066-00000393": "DUNK HOME AS RANGERS GO UP BIG AND WIN IT-75 TO 60, STICKING", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00003-00000393-00000400": "DUNK HOME AS RANGERS GO UP BIG AND WIN IT-75 TO 60, STICKING", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00004-00000400-00000593": "DUNK HOME AS RANGERS GO UP BIG AND WIN IT-75 TO 60, STICKING WITH SOME BOYS HOOPS, BEMIDJI", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00005-00000593-00000600": "AND WIN IT-75 TO 60, STICKING WITH SOME BOYS HOOPS, BEMIDJI", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00006-00000600-00000630": "AND WIN IT-75 TO 60, STICKING WITH SOME BOYS HOOPS, BEMIDJI HOSTINGO■", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00007-00000630-00001024": "WITH SOME BOYS HOOPS, BEMIDJI HOSTINGO■", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00008-00000637-00000817": "HOSTINGO■  DETROIT LAT", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00009-00000817-00001274": "HOSTINGO■  DETROIT LAT", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00010-00000824-00001024": "HALF JACKS TRAILING BY JUST ONE,", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00011-00001024-00001031": "HALF JACKS TRAILING BY JUST ONE,", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00012-00001031-00001274": "HALF JACKS TRAILING BY JUST ONE, AND PASSES OUT THE DOUBLE TEAM", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00013-00001274-00001281": "HALF JACKS TRAILING BY JUST ONE, AND PASSES OUT THE DOUBLE TEAM", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00014-00001281-00001524": "HALF JACKS TRAILING BY JUST ONE, AND PASSES OUT THE DOUBLE TEAM FOR THE WIDE OPEN TREY, AND", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00015-00001524-00001531": "AND PASSES OUT THE DOUBLE TEAM FOR THE WIDE OPEN TREY, AND", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00016-00001531-00001865": "AND PASSES OUT THE DOUBLE TEAM FOR THE WIDE OPEN TREY, AND JACKS GO UP TWO, AND CARLTON", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00017-00001865-00001871": "FOR THE WIDE OPEN TREY, AND JACKS GO UP TWO, AND CARLTON", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00018-00001871-00001975": "FOR THE WIDE OPEN TREY, AND JACKS GO UP TWO, AND CARLTON DOUBLED IN THE POST AND SPLITS", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00019-00001975-00001981": "JACKS GO UP TWO, AND CARLTON DOUBLED IN THE POST AND SPLITS", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00020-00001981-00002132": "JACKS GO UP TWO, AND CARLTON DOUBLED IN THE POST AND SPLITS IT THIS TIME AND GETS INSIDE FOR", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00021-00002132-00002138": "DOUBLED IN THE POST AND SPLITS IT THIS TIME AND GETS INSIDE FOR", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00022-00002138-00002512": "DOUBLED IN THE POST AND SPLITS IT THIS TIME AND GETS INSIDE FOR THE BUCKET, AND JACKS BACK UP", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00023-00002512-00002519": "IT THIS TIME AND GETS INSIDE FOR THE BUCKET, AND JACKS BACK UP", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00024-00002519-00002722": "IT THIS TIME AND GETS INSIDE FOR THE BUCKET, AND JACKS BACK UP 2,S AND ONE OF HIS FOUR TRIPLES", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00025-00002722-00002729": "THE BUCKET, AND JACKS BACK UP 2,S AND ONE OF HIS FOUR TRIPLES", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00026-00002729-00002942": "THE BUCKET, AND JACKS BACK UP 2,S AND ONE OF HIS FOUR TRIPLES TO EXTEND THE BEMIDJI LEAD TO 8,", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00027-00002942-00002949": "2,S AND ONE OF HIS FOUR TRIPLES TO EXTEND THE BEMIDJI LEAD TO 8,", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00028-00002949-00003246": "2,S AND ONE OF HIS FOUR TRIPLES TO EXTEND THE BEMIDJI LEAD TO 8, AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 34.", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00029-00003246-00003253": "TO EXTEND THE BEMIDJI LEAD TO 8, AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 34.", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00030-00003253-00003506": "TO EXTEND THE BEMIDJI LEAD TO 8, AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 34. JACKS LED BY TWO AT THE HALF AND", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00031-00003506-00003513": "AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 34. JACKS LED BY TWO AT THE HALF AND", "hkTcQS7Pij0-00032-00003513-00003553": "AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 34. JACKS LED BY TWO AT THE HALF AND GO ON TO WIN BIG 84-68."}}, {"audio_id": "hl6ae510dNM", "text": {"hl6ae510dNM-00000-00001183-00001436": "Imagine you woke up one morning", "hl6ae510dNM-00001-00001440-00001593": "and there were no grocery stores,", "hl6ae510dNM-00002-00001596-00001870": "no restaurants, no supermarkets.", "hl6ae510dNM-00003-00001873-00002010": "No problem.", "hl6ae510dNM-00004-00002013-00002220": "You'd probably go out and forage for your food", "hl6ae510dNM-00005-00002223-00002373": "like a traditional forager.", "hl6ae510dNM-00006-00002376-00002533": "Could you do it?", "hl6ae510dNM-00007-00002536-00002750": "Well, the truth is, in today's world,", "hl6ae510dNM-00008-00002753-00003073": "with seven billion humans to feed,", "hl6ae510dNM-00009-00003076-00003363": "foraging couldn't come near to providing enough food.", "hl6ae510dNM-00010-00003366-00003729": "Farming, like what you see around me in this rice paddy", "hl6ae510dNM-00011-00003733-00004073": "near Cheongju in South Korea, is absolutely essential", "hl6ae510dNM-00012-00004076-00004310": "to the survival of the modern world.", "hl6ae510dNM-00013-00004313-00004490": "But what is farming anyway?", "hl6ae510dNM-00014-00004493-00004656": "To understand farming,", "hl6ae510dNM-00015-00004660-00004976": "it may help to go back to the world of foragers.", "hl6ae510dNM-00016-00004980-00005360": "Remember, foragers travel around their environments", "hl6ae510dNM-00017-00005363-00005630": "selecting the plants, the animals", "hl6ae510dNM-00018-00005633-00005820": "and the other raw materials they need", "hl6ae510dNM-00019-00005823-00006123": "and using them without processing them too much.", "hl6ae510dNM-00020-00006126-00006366": "Farmers are very different.", "hl6ae510dNM-00021-00006370-00006616": "They select a small range of species,", "hl6ae510dNM-00022-00006620-00006880": "they tend to them very, very carefully", "hl6ae510dNM-00023-00006883-00007036": "as in this paddy field,", "hl6ae510dNM-00024-00007040-00007253": "and they keep them in protected environments.", "hl6ae510dNM-00025-00007256-00007576": "Now, we humans are not the only species that do this.", "hl6ae510dNM-00026-00007580-00008146": "For example, honeypot ants herd aphids.", "hl6ae510dNM-00027-00008150-00008416": "They protect them, they feed them,", "hl6ae510dNM-00028-00008420-00008583": "they help them reproduce,", "hl6ae510dNM-00029-00008586-00009026": "and in return, they get nutritious honeydew.", "hl6ae510dNM-00030-00009030-00009370": "When species get dependent like this in the natural world,", "hl6ae510dNM-00031-00009373-00009706": "over time they tend to change very, very rapidly indeed.", "hl6ae510dNM-00032-00009710-00009946": "For example, the ants, after a time,", "hl6ae510dNM-00033-00009950-00010220": "get so dependent on the aphids that if all the aphids died,", "hl6ae510dNM-00034-00010223-00010396": "the ants would starve to death.", "hl6ae510dNM-00035-00010400-00010783": "And the aphids get so dependent that they cannot reproduce", "hl6ae510dNM-00036-00010786-00011130": "without the honeypot ants.", "hl6ae510dNM-00037-00011133-00011356": "Biologists refer to such relations", "hl6ae510dNM-00038-00011360-00011666": "between species, such relations of close dependency,", "hl6ae510dNM-00039-00011670-00011870": "as symbiosis.", "hl6ae510dNM-00040-00011873-00012153": "But when humans are involved in such relations,", "hl6ae510dNM-00041-00012156-00012530": "we tend to call it farming or agriculture.", "hl6ae510dNM-00042-00012533-00012873": "When humans started farming, the species they tended to", "hl6ae510dNM-00043-00012876-00013080": "began to change quite dramatically.", "hl6ae510dNM-00044-00013083-00013266": "This was because humans selected", "hl6ae510dNM-00045-00013269-00013550": "the most nutritious wheat grains, or rice grains,", "hl6ae510dNM-00046-00013553-00013719": "or corn grains,", "hl6ae510dNM-00047-00013723-00014030": "or the most docile and fattest animals.", "hl6ae510dNM-00048-00014033-00014253": "And the result was that within a few generations,", "hl6ae510dNM-00049-00014256-00014616": "new domesticated species began to appear", "hl6ae510dNM-00050-00014619-00014876": "and they were created not by natural selection,", "hl6ae510dNM-00051-00014880-00015053": "but by artificial selection.", "hl6ae510dNM-00052-00015056-00015250": "You can see the difference", "hl6ae510dNM-00053-00015253-00015463": "very, very clearly if you compare", "hl6ae510dNM-00054-00015466-00015853": "a modern corn cob, which is fat and nutritious and tasty,", "hl6ae510dNM-00055-00015856-00016123": "with its ancestor, teosinte,", "hl6ae510dNM-00056-00016126-00016420": "which is a rather pathetic-looking, weedy plant.", "hl6ae510dNM-00057-00016423-00016626": "Or if you compare a modern sheep,", "hl6ae510dNM-00058-00016630-00016916": "domesticated sheep, which tends to be fat and docile", "hl6ae510dNM-00059-00016920-00017156": "and frankly not too smart,", "hl6ae510dNM-00060-00017160-00017336": "with its ancestor, a mountain goat,", "hl6ae510dNM-00061-00017340-00017770": "a very intelligent, athletic creature.", "hl6ae510dNM-00062-00017773-00017976": "Humans change too,", "hl6ae510dNM-00063-00017980-00018216": "but they tended not to change genetically", "hl6ae510dNM-00064-00018220-00018600": "so much as technologically, socially and culturally.", "hl6ae510dNM-00065-00018603-00019116": "They learned to clear trees, to build paddy fields like this,", "hl6ae510dNM-00066-00019120-00019453": "to divert rivers, to protect their crops and animals", "hl6ae510dNM-00067-00019456-00019773": "from pests such as rats or wolves.", "hl6ae510dNM-00068-00019776-00020183": "And the result of all of this was that humans found", "hl6ae510dNM-00069-00020186-00020416": "that they could produce more of what they wanted", "hl6ae510dNM-00070-00020420-00020636": "from a given area, from a small area,", "hl6ae510dNM-00071-00020640-00020993": "than they had before and that meant that humans", "hl6ae510dNM-00072-00020996-00021243": "could now live in sedentary villages", "hl6ae510dNM-00073-00021246-00021466": "rather than being nomadic.", "hl6ae510dNM-00074-00021470-00021803": "But to get a real sense of what's going on with farming,", "hl6ae510dNM-00075-00021806-00022120": "we need to think about it from a big history perspective.", "hl6ae510dNM-00076-00022123-00022420": "Remember, all the energy that supports the biosphere,", "hl6ae510dNM-00077-00022423-00022626": "or most of it, comes from sunlight", "hl6ae510dNM-00078-00022630-00022826": "through photosynthesis.", "hl6ae510dNM-00079-00022830-00023090": "So what farmers were really doing", "hl6ae510dNM-00080-00023093-00023336": "was diverting more of that energy", "hl6ae510dNM-00081-00023340-00023843": "into species that they could use and away from other species.", "hl6ae510dNM-00082-00023846-00024200": "The result was a sort of huge energy grab", "hl6ae510dNM-00083-00024203-00024433": "by one species, our own.", "hl6ae510dNM-00084-00024436-00024746": "No wonder, with farming, human populations", "hl6ae510dNM-00085-00024750-00025036": "began to grow so rapidly.", "hl6ae510dNM-00086-00025040-00025583": "So where and when did farming and agriculture begin?", "hl6ae510dNM-00087-00025586-00025873": "At the moment, it looks as if farming really began", "hl6ae510dNM-00088-00025876-00026146": "about 11,000 years ago", "hl6ae510dNM-00089-00026150-00026389": "in the highlands east of the Mediterranean", "hl6ae510dNM-00090-00026393-00026516": "that we know as the Fertile Crescent.", "hl6ae510dNM-00091-00026520-00026643": "And here they grew wheat.", "hl6ae510dNM-00092-00026646-00026930": "It may also have grown... appeared at about the same time", "hl6ae510dNM-00093-00026933-00027176": "in the Nile Valley, slightly further south.", "hl6ae510dNM-00094-00027180-00027416": "Then from about 8,000 years ago,", "hl6ae510dNM-00095-00027420-00027650": "we have evidence of rice growing in China", "hl6ae510dNM-00096-00027653-00027783": "and at about the same time,", "hl6ae510dNM-00097-00027786-00028110": "we have evidence of the growing of taro and yams", "hl6ae510dNM-00098-00028113-00028289": "in the highlands of Papua New Guinea,", "hl6ae510dNM-00099-00028293-00028476": "though it took several thousand years", "hl6ae510dNM-00100-00028480-00028746": "for agriculture to really flourish here.", "hl6ae510dNM-00101-00028750-00029133": "Then, from about 5,000 to 4,000 years ago,", "hl6ae510dNM-00102-00029136-00029470": "agriculture pops up in several different parts of the world.", "hl6ae510dNM-00103-00029473-00029606": "In West Africa,", "hl6ae510dNM-00104-00029610-00029903": "farmers start growing sorghum and millet.", "hl6ae510dNM-00105-00029906-00030110": "And farming also appears in the Americas", "hl6ae510dNM-00106-00030113-00030230": "right across the Atlantic,", "hl6ae510dNM-00107-00030233-00030353": "in Mesoamerica,", "hl6ae510dNM-00108-00030356-00030589": "where they're growing maize and squash,", "hl6ae510dNM-00109-00030593-00030730": "and also in the Andes,", "hl6ae510dNM-00110-00030733-00031066": "where potatoes were a very important crop.", "hl6ae510dNM-00111-00031070-00031280": "From these core regions,", "hl6ae510dNM-00112-00031283-00031550": "agriculture then spreads to neighboring regions,", "hl6ae510dNM-00113-00031553-00031723": "but there's a real puzzle here", "hl6ae510dNM-00114-00031726-00032143": "because none of the core regions seem to have been connected.", "hl6ae510dNM-00115-00032146-00032389": "So what was really going on?", "hl6ae510dNM-00116-00032890-00033283": "So why, after almost 200,000 years", "hl6ae510dNM-00117-00033286-00033450": "of living as foragers,", "hl6ae510dNM-00118-00033453-00033663": "did humans in so many parts of the world", "hl6ae510dNM-00119-00033666-00033853": "that had no connection between each other", "hl6ae510dNM-00120-00033856-00034113": "begin to behave in such similar ways", "hl6ae510dNM-00121-00034116-00034403": "in such a brief period of time?", "hl6ae510dNM-00122-00034406-00034710": "Well, there seem to be two main reasons.", "hl6ae510dNM-00123-00034713-00035110": "One factor is overpopulation, the other is climate change.", "hl6ae510dNM-00124-00035113-00035260": "And these factors operated", "hl6ae510dNM-00125-00035263-00035503": "in many different parts of the world.", "hl6ae510dNM-00126-00035506-00035796": "Let's take overpopulation first.", "hl6ae510dNM-00127-00035800-00036150": "During the Paleolithic era, if populations grew too much,", "hl6ae510dNM-00128-00036153-00036303": "you could generally solve the problem", "hl6ae510dNM-00129-00036306-00036560": "by migrating into a new region.", "hl6ae510dNM-00130-00036563-00036743": "But after the settlement of the Americas", "hl6ae510dNM-00131-00036746-00036973": "from about 15,000 years ago,", "hl6ae510dNM-00132-00036976-00037280": "there were no large areas left to migrate into.", "hl6ae510dNM-00133-00037283-00037573": "So from now on, if populations began to grow,", "hl6ae510dNM-00134-00037576-00037903": "you had to try to get more resources from a given area.", "hl6ae510dNM-00135-00037906-00038116": "In other words, you had to farm.", "hl6ae510dNM-00136-00038120-00038310": "Now, that's the first factor.", "hl6ae510dNM-00137-00038313-00038780": "The second, climate change, is subtler.", "hl6ae510dNM-00138-00038783-00039203": "Most of the Paleolithic era was dominated by the Ice Ages.", "hl6ae510dNM-00139-00039206-00039416": "And during the Ice Ages,", "hl6ae510dNM-00140-00039420-00039673": "for the most part, climates were so cold", "hl6ae510dNM-00141-00039676-00039833": "and so unpredictable", "hl6ae510dNM-00142-00039836-00040133": "that farming was more or less impossible.", "hl6ae510dNM-00143-00040136-00040460": "Then, from about 18,000 years ago,", "hl6ae510dNM-00144-00040463-00040623": "global climates began to change.", "hl6ae510dNM-00145-00040626-00040760": "They began to get warmer.", "hl6ae510dNM-00146-00040763-00041206": "Glaciers began to retreat, sea levels began to rise,", "hl6ae510dNM-00147-00041210-00041563": "and in area after area, you began to get warmer", "hl6ae510dNM-00148-00041566-00041713": "and wetter climates.", "hl6ae510dNM-00149-00041716-00042056": "There was a brief period between 13,000 and 12,000 years ago", "hl6ae510dNM-00150-00042060-00042240": "when climates were cold again,", "hl6ae510dNM-00151-00042243-00042536": "but then from about 12,000 years ago,", "hl6ae510dNM-00152-00042540-00042786": "climates became warmer and wetter,", "hl6ae510dNM-00153-00042790-00043033": "and we entered the interglacial period", "hl6ae510dNM-00154-00043036-00043406": "that we're still living in today.", "hl6ae510dNM-00155-00043410-00043776": "Now, as a result of global climate change,", "hl6ae510dNM-00156-00043780-00044253": "humans and animals and plants everywhere in the world", "hl6ae510dNM-00157-00044256-00044473": "had to start changing their behaviors.", "hl6ae510dNM-00158-00044630-00044873": "In some areas such as the Fertile Crescent", "hl6ae510dNM-00159-00044876-00045183": "east of the Mediterranean, as climates changed,", "hl6ae510dNM-00160-00045186-00045356": "resources became more abundant.", "hl6ae510dNM-00161-00045360-00045590": "There were more plants and more animals.", "hl6ae510dNM-00162-00045593-00045706": "And in these regions,", "hl6ae510dNM-00163-00045710-00045903": "these particularly favored regions,", "hl6ae510dNM-00164-00045906-00046110": "some foragers began to settle down", "hl6ae510dNM-00165-00046113-00046286": "because they found they could live in one place", "hl6ae510dNM-00166-00046290-00046503": "for most of the year without traveling around.", "hl6ae510dNM-00167-00046506-00046723": "And they began to form villages.", "hl6ae510dNM-00168-00046726-00046933": "They became sedentary.", "hl6ae510dNM-00169-00046936-00047053": "In the Fertile Crescent,", "hl6ae510dNM-00170-00047056-00047213": "archeologists refer to the people", "hl6ae510dNM-00171-00047216-00047493": "who settled in these villages as Natufians,", "hl6ae510dNM-00172-00047496-00047756": "and they've excavated many of their villages.", "hl6ae510dNM-00173-00047760-00048086": "But as they settled down, their behaviors changed", "hl6ae510dNM-00174-00048090-00048420": "and, in particular, populations began to grow.", "hl6ae510dNM-00175-00048423-00048673": "We're not sure why, but one reason may be", "hl6ae510dNM-00176-00048676-00048826": "that if you're a villager,", "hl6ae510dNM-00177-00048830-00048983": "you don't have to carry children around", "hl6ae510dNM-00178-00048986-00049170": "so there's less pressure to reduce", "hl6ae510dNM-00179-00049173-00049310": "the number of children.", "hl6ae510dNM-00180-00049313-00049636": "In any case, populations grew and that posed a problem.", "hl6ae510dNM-00181-00049640-00049960": "Within a few generations, they found they didn't have", "hl6ae510dNM-00182-00049963-00050150": "enough resources to feed everyone", "hl6ae510dNM-00183-00050153-00050386": "in what had once seemed an area of abundance.", "hl6ae510dNM-00184-00050390-00050510": "So what are they to do?", "hl6ae510dNM-00185-00050513-00050753": "Well, perhaps they could go back to foraging.", "hl6ae510dNM-00186-00050756-00050986": "The problem was they'd probably forgotten", "hl6ae510dNM-00187-00050990-00051170": "many of the old techniques of foraging,", "hl6ae510dNM-00188-00051173-00051516": "and, besides, neighbors probably occupied those lands now.", "hl6ae510dNM-00189-00051520-00051653": "So what can they do?", "hl6ae510dNM-00190-00051656-00051950": "Well, they can start tending their crops", "hl6ae510dNM-00191-00051953-00052196": "and animals more carefully.", "hl6ae510dNM-00192-00052200-00052320": "They can start providing", "hl6ae510dNM-00193-00052323-00052620": "the plants they like with extra water.", "hl6ae510dNM-00194-00052623-00052829": "They can start clearing away weeds.", "hl6ae510dNM-00195-00052833-00052953": "They can start penning", "hl6ae510dNM-00196-00052956-00053306": "particular animals in enclosures.", "hl6ae510dNM-00197-00053310-00053693": "In fact, they can start farming.", "hl6ae510dNM-00198-00053696-00053966": "Now, something like what happened to the Natufians", "hl6ae510dNM-00199-00053970-00054246": "seems to have happened in many other areas.", "hl6ae510dNM-00200-00054250-00054490": "In the case of the Natufians, we have lots of evidence", "hl6ae510dNM-00201-00054493-00054826": "about this expansion of villages and population growth.", "hl6ae510dNM-00202-00054829-00055016": "But something like this happened in many areas", "hl6ae510dNM-00203-00055020-00055300": "and everywhere, the same two factors", "hl6ae510dNM-00204-00055303-00055466": "seemed to have been involved.", "hl6ae510dNM-00205-00055470-00055903": "First, global climate change, which made agriculture possible,", "hl6ae510dNM-00206-00055906-00056326": "and secondly, overpopulation, which made it necessary.", "hl6ae510dNM-00207-00056490-00056883": "Agriculture is our seventh major threshold", "hl6ae510dNM-00208-00056886-00057070": "of increasing complexity.", "hl6ae510dNM-00209-00057073-00057306": "As we've seen, these are pivotal events", "hl6ae510dNM-00210-00057310-00057666": "that allow the creation of new, more complex things", "hl6ae510dNM-00211-00057670-00057943": "with new emergent properties.", "hl6ae510dNM-00212-00057946-00058470": "Agriculture is not just a matter of tastier fruit or fatter cows.", "hl6ae510dNM-00213-00058473-00058790": "Agriculture unlocked forces much more powerful than that", "hl6ae510dNM-00214-00058793-00059023": "and they would transform human history.", "hl6ae510dNM-00215-00059026-00059296": "How and why?"}}, {"audio_id": "hlgqTWw7MEy", "text": {"hlgqTWw7MEy-00000-00000048-00000273": "Thank you for watching candlestick trading video", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00001-00000273-00000382": "Hello Sir Long,", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00002-00000382-00000482": "I hope you well.", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00003-00000482-00001040": "I Send you this message for show me how we can trad with rebound and breakout trendline", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00004-00001040-00001163": "in dayli frame.", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00005-00001163-00001374": "Thank you So much.", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00006-00001374-00002069": "here is GBPUSD daily chart here is low to low trend line", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00007-00002069-00002846": "and trend line extension price go down and close then sell entry", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00008-00002846-00003259": "and after price go down you can take profit", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00009-00003259-00003858": "and after price go up and over trend line extension", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00010-00003858-00004189": "then buy enty and after price go up", "hlgqTWw7MEy-00011-00004189-00004381": "you can take profit Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "hlGmN22TXJM", "text": {"hlGmN22TXJM-00000-00000115-00000441": "(Trisha Paytas)your own life together get your own living situation together", "hlGmN22TXJM-00001-00000441-00000635": "you're giving this advice in your one-bedroom apartment you know what I", "hlGmN22TXJM-00002-00000635-00001224": "mean like get your own together if you were this genius mastermind like knows", "hlGmN22TXJM-00003-00001224-00001914": "everything Joel Olsteen frigging dr. Laura dr. film you have you a lot more", "hlGmN22TXJM-00004-00001914-00003993": "together call nine-one-one it hurts it hurts so bad being right what is up", "hlGmN22TXJM-00005-00003993-00004398": "everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but", "hlGmN22TXJM-00006-00004398-00004842": "focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel I used to primarily focus", "hlGmN22TXJM-00007-00004842-00005292": "on mental health but a lot of people came after me so I kind of switch things", "hlGmN22TXJM-00008-00005292-00005630": "up and now I just kind of look at the YouTube community and do some commentary", "hlGmN22TXJM-00009-00005630-00006005": "and try to analyze it so if you're into that stuff and if you're into people", "hlGmN22TXJM-00010-00006005-00006417": "being right make sure you subscribe and bring that notification bell and follow", "hlGmN22TXJM-00011-00006417-00006951": "me on Instagram and Twitter at the rewired soul alright so this video if it", "hlGmN22TXJM-00012-00006951-00007415": "is monetized will be donating 20% to Nami the National Alliance on Mental", "hlGmN22TXJM-00013-00007415-00008067": "Illness all right so yeah sit back relax let me catch you all up to speed with a", "hlGmN22TXJM-00014-00008067-00008496": "little bit of a story so like I said by a channel originally started out as a", "hlGmN22TXJM-00015-00008496-00008982": "mental health channel and yeah mental health wasn't getting that many views so", "hlGmN22TXJM-00016-00008982-00009275": "I was like how do I teach people about something they don't necessarily want to", "hlGmN22TXJM-00017-00009275-00009663": "learn about and every now and then I would intertwine like you know youtuber", "hlGmN22TXJM-00018-00009663-00010059": "topics and things like that and I started getting a lot of requests saying", "hlGmN22TXJM-00019-00010059-00010620": "hey you seem to know a bit about borderline personality disorder can you", "hlGmN22TXJM-00020-00010620-00011085": "make some videos about Trisha Paytas and for a long time I said no all right and", "hlGmN22TXJM-00021-00011085-00011553": "plus I wasn't gonna diagnose her I'm not a licensed therapist or a psychologist", "hlGmN22TXJM-00022-00011553-00012003": "how could I diagnose anybody but more and more people started sending me clips", "hlGmN22TXJM-00023-00012003-00012432": "old videos some of them deleted where she said she had borderline personality", "hlGmN22TXJM-00024-00012432-00012828": "disorder so I'm like alright because I learned a long time ago one of the best", "hlGmN22TXJM-00025-00012828-00013072": "ways to teach people I know it's the way I learned", "hlGmN22TXJM-00026-00013072-00013565": "is when people can give me an example of something right so when I was just a", "hlGmN22TXJM-00027-00013565-00013994": "little little tiny youtuber I was like okay what I was trying to do was you", "hlGmN22TXJM-00028-00013994-00014416": "know show different behaviors that Trisha Paytas I'm like these you know", "hlGmN22TXJM-00029-00014416-00014716": "correlate with symptoms of borderline personality disorder if this is what you", "hlGmN22TXJM-00030-00014716-00015088": "have as well see a therapist here are some different exercises and practices", "hlGmN22TXJM-00031-00015088-00015383": "that you could do like dialectical behavioral therapy if you cannot afford", "hlGmN22TXJM-00032-00015383-00015869": "a therapist and I would recommend books and things like that that teach DBT well", "hlGmN22TXJM-00033-00015869-00016306": "during that time too I said that her and Jason Nash had a", "hlGmN22TXJM-00034-00016306-00016703": "pretty toxic relationship and that's something that I'm no stranger to I used", "hlGmN22TXJM-00035-00016703-00017111": "to be in a bunch of toxic verbally sometimes even physically abusive", "hlGmN22TXJM-00036-00017111-00017540": "relationships and I would point to them and say yo if your relationship looks", "hlGmN22TXJM-00037-00017540-00018287": "like this it's a bad idea and eventually Trisha Paytas topwind of my videos and", "hlGmN22TXJM-00038-00018287-00018832": "she made a video really mad at me when she was eating a chicken sandwich in a", "hlGmN22TXJM-00039-00018832-00019538": "car and she said this diagnose someone I think was in the description like Trisha", "hlGmN22TXJM-00040-00019538-00020023": "has by borderline personality disorder I don't so this started a narrative that I", "hlGmN22TXJM-00041-00020023-00020506": "diagnosed her with borderline personality disorder but as I said I'm", "hlGmN22TXJM-00042-00020506-00020909": "not a licensed therapist or psychologist and I don't even know her so I couldn't", "hlGmN22TXJM-00043-00020909-00021456": "diagnose her even if I wanted to so I pointed to Clips like this", "hlGmN22TXJM-00044-00021456-00022160": "no yo-yo if you're in a good mood you're gonna love it isn't that the fun part", "hlGmN22TXJM-00045-00022160-00022466": "though about dating someone with like borderline personality and like you", "hlGmN22TXJM-00046-00022466-00022712": "don't know what mood they're gonna be in are they gonna be happy are they gonna", "hlGmN22TXJM-00047-00022712-00023320": "be mad you're always in a good mood unless I piss you off now that did not", "hlGmN22TXJM-00048-00023320-00023744": "stop a bunch of drama channels and commentary channels from making videos", "hlGmN22TXJM-00049-00023744-00024266": "about me claiming that I diagnosed Trisha Paytas with borderline", "hlGmN22TXJM-00050-00024266-00024791": "personality disorder but today while watching her reaction to the age 3", "hlGmN22TXJM-00051-00024791-00025291": "podcast I realized that she posted this video on World Mental Health Day", "hlGmN22TXJM-00052-00025291-00025850": "discussing how she has borderline personality disorder he was in the", "hlGmN22TXJM-00053-00025850-00026263": "description like Trisha has by borderline personality disorder I don't", "hlGmN22TXJM-00054-00026263-00026995": "and oh my god just like I said I was merely relaying what she had already", "hlGmN22TXJM-00055-00026995-00027628": "said her diagnosis was all right but getting back to things that I was right", "hlGmN22TXJM-00056-00027628-00028039": "about really good at like working things I'm just like talking about it and like", "hlGmN22TXJM-00057-00028039-00029119": "both apologizing when we need to it's my best relationship and it's my best", "hlGmN22TXJM-00058-00029119-00029644": "healthiest relationship honestly that's where I need to go off I've never won", "hlGmN22TXJM-00059-00029644-00030043": "tell someone off more to like say these people shouldn't be together these", "hlGmN22TXJM-00060-00030043-00030514": "people like oh my it literally pisses me off and not a lot pisses me off just so", "hlGmN22TXJM-00061-00030514-00030895": "when I was talking about that relationship being toxic just so many", "hlGmN22TXJM-00062-00030895-00031291": "videos about me and Jason and our relationship as if he's a relationship", "hlGmN22TXJM-00063-00031291-00031774": "expert it's like look we're all right now maybe I know what I'm talking about", "hlGmN22TXJM-00064-00031774-00032549": "say that you follow me for a while you know my intentions are never to hurt", "hlGmN22TXJM-00065-00032549-00032944": "anyone they just aren't and if people are offended and this is bottom line", "hlGmN22TXJM-00066-00032944-00033241": "night I've thought a lot about this in the past few days especially if people", "hlGmN22TXJM-00067-00033241-00033613": "are offended that's really not my business and yes", "hlGmN22TXJM-00068-00033613-00034177": "Trisha I can relate so much to that we have our opinions sometimes they're", "hlGmN22TXJM-00069-00034177-00034562": "gonna make people upset maybe the way that we talk about things and Trisha", "hlGmN22TXJM-00070-00034562-00034990": "Paytas just made a video going off on a three calling them all sorts of names", "hlGmN22TXJM-00071-00034990-00035446": "and going off on him on Twitter so sometimes we are doing this and it", "hlGmN22TXJM-00072-00035446-00036058": "involves other people as well all right but much like Trisha Paytas my intention", "hlGmN22TXJM-00073-00036058-00036616": "is never to hurt anybody my intention is to educate and comment", "hlGmN22TXJM-00074-00036616-00037222": "on things that are out there in the public now some of you may have some", "hlGmN22TXJM-00075-00037222-00037730": "arguments about this for example you say don't talk about another person's", "hlGmN22TXJM-00076-00037730-00038227": "diagnosis but I would refer you to this he has mental illness so he beats women", "hlGmN22TXJM-00077-00038227-00038731": "a lot of people with mental illnesses don't obviously but you know this guy", "hlGmN22TXJM-00078-00038731-00039263": "has gone on record has been died right there that's Trisha Paytas talking", "hlGmN22TXJM-00079-00039263-00039764": "about someone else's bipolar disorder all right now something that she said", "hlGmN22TXJM-00080-00039764-00040166": "quite a few times in her video was this I was like he's such an expert and I", "hlGmN22TXJM-00081-00040166-00040571": "that it's honestly dangerous and honestly unhealthy okay is it really", "hlGmN22TXJM-00082-00040571-00041023": "dangerous when Trisha Paytas does this", "hlGmN22TXJM-00083-00041146-00041504": "and I actually haven't been on any medications and I'm not saying that's", "hlGmN22TXJM-00084-00041504-00041915": "like praying or anything like that I'm saying there are other ways of dealing", "hlGmN22TXJM-00085-00041915-00042452": "with mental health issues without having to take no she's just sharing her", "hlGmN22TXJM-00086-00042452-00042962": "experience and her opinion and like I always say go talk to a therapist a", "hlGmN22TXJM-00087-00042962-00043391": "doctor psychologist or a psychiatrist don't just take my word for it or don't", "hlGmN22TXJM-00088-00043391-00043877": "just like go and Google things now another argument maybe if you're not a", "hlGmN22TXJM-00089-00043877-00044315": "qualified professional you have no right talking about mental health or mental", "hlGmN22TXJM-00090-00044315-00044849": "illness but this is not something that's uncommon look at all these different", "hlGmN22TXJM-00091-00044849-00045431": "news articles that talk about celebrity addiction talk about celebrity mental", "hlGmN22TXJM-00092-00045431-00046016": "illness all right this is something that is part of our society okay", "hlGmN22TXJM-00093-00046016-00046481": "and the goal of my channel used to be to use these things as an example to help", "hlGmN22TXJM-00094-00046481-00047219": "you the viewer but it started raining down hell fire from these hateful drama", "hlGmN22TXJM-00095-00047219-00047762": "channels and commentary channels accusing me of doing something that I", "hlGmN22TXJM-00096-00047762-00048230": "never did alright so this video is about to switch and take a more positive turn", "hlGmN22TXJM-00097-00048230-00048521": "but I need you to do me a favor all right", "hlGmN22TXJM-00098-00048521-00048947": "if you could do me a favor and go out to some various hate videos about me from", "hlGmN22TXJM-00099-00048947-00049382": "the drama channels or commentary channels and ask them if they feel they", "hlGmN22TXJM-00100-00049382-00049901": "owe me an apology for accusing me of diagnosing Trisha Paytas now in all", "hlGmN22TXJM-00101-00049901-00050423": "seriousness I know I'm not you know Trish's you know a favorite person but", "hlGmN22TXJM-00102-00050423-00051137": "the reality is is that I have tried to defend Trisha Paytas alright as somebody", "hlGmN22TXJM-00103-00051137-00051470": "who has worked in the mental health industry as somebody who has had his own", "hlGmN22TXJM-00104-00051470-00052032": "struggles with mental illness I really want people to understand", "hlGmN22TXJM-00105-00052032-00052541": "then it's not just about people being good or bad it's like when we can", "hlGmN22TXJM-00106-00052541-00053045": "discuss the mental illness somebody has maybe we can explain some of their", "hlGmN22TXJM-00107-00053045-00053716": "behaviors I do not think Trisha Paytas is a bad person I have worked with", "hlGmN22TXJM-00108-00053716-00054227": "thousands of people who have struggled with borderline personality disorder and", "hlGmN22TXJM-00109-00054227-00054689": "I understand that they are dealing with something that's often rooted in trauma", "hlGmN22TXJM-00110-00054689-00055161": "so that's why I wanted to make these videos to explain hey all right", "hlGmN22TXJM-00111-00055161-00055631": "Trisha Paytas isn't this evil awful person these are just part of the", "hlGmN22TXJM-00112-00055631-00056045": "symptoms of something that she's struggling with but like check this out", "hlGmN22TXJM-00113-00056045-00056466": "this is the one of the top comments on this video about borderline personality", "hlGmN22TXJM-00114-00056466-00056777": "disorder alright saying that she's using her", "hlGmN22TXJM-00115-00056777-00057377": "mental illness as an excuse but no if you understood borderline personality", "hlGmN22TXJM-00116-00057377-00057837": "disorder you'd understand the various symptoms such as attention seeking", "hlGmN22TXJM-00117-00057837-00058394": "alright insane fear of abandonment the hypersexuality", "hlGmN22TXJM-00118-00058394-00059081": "the substance abuse and the latching on to different identities alright", "hlGmN22TXJM-00119-00059081-00059688": "so Trisha Paytas does talk about you know being misdiagnosed as bipolar and", "hlGmN22TXJM-00120-00059688-00060152": "everything like that and just from my personal experience and you could talk", "hlGmN22TXJM-00121-00060152-00060602": "to you know mental health professionals about this the DSM the Diagnostic and", "hlGmN22TXJM-00122-00060602-00061091": "Statistical Manual it is a framework right it gives mental health", "hlGmN22TXJM-00123-00061091-00061589": "professionals an idea of what symptoms that you're struggling with to get you", "hlGmN22TXJM-00124-00061589-00061998": "the right type of therapy for example when it comes to borderline personality", "hlGmN22TXJM-00125-00061998-00062460": "disorder one of the best therapies for it is dialectical behavioral therapy", "hlGmN22TXJM-00126-00062460-00063080": "with Trish's talks about in her video and why her therapist recommended it to", "hlGmN22TXJM-00127-00063080-00063816": "her alright so again nothing was ever with ill intention but I would never", "hlGmN22TXJM-00128-00063816-00064254": "talk about someone's mental illness unless they publicly discussed it and", "hlGmN22TXJM-00129-00064254-00064641": "all of you out there I hope you recognize when you watch the hate videos", "hlGmN22TXJM-00130-00064641-00065274": "about me there are many many many people who talk about my drug addiction but do", "hlGmN22TXJM-00131-00065274-00065601": "I get heard about it no because I made it", "hlGmN22TXJM-00132-00065601-00066055": "public all right but anyways that's all I got for this video if you like this", "hlGmN22TXJM-00133-00066055-00066420": "video please give it a thumbs up if you new make sure you subscribe and ring", "hlGmN22TXJM-00134-00066420-00066772": "that notification bell and go leave some comments on the drama and commentary", "hlGmN22TXJM-00135-00066772-00067068": "channels making hate videos about me seeing if they're interested in", "hlGmN22TXJM-00136-00067068-00067464": "apologizing to your old buddy Chris alright but before I let you go I want", "hlGmN22TXJM-00137-00067464-00067723": "to send out a huge thank you to everybody who supports the channel in", "hlGmN22TXJM-00138-00067723-00068169": "different ways by supporting on patreon or buying my books or merch and all that", "hlGmN22TXJM-00139-00068169-00068726": "kind of good stuff alright thanks again for watching I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "hmnr_rQPo9c", "text": {"hmnr_rQPo9c-00000-00002424-00002720": "because of something that happened before i was even born", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00001-00002720-00003160": "he was a musician he and his family would play for the world", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00002-00003376-00003479": "and never returned", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00003-00003728-00004079": "and the mama she didn't hold music from her life", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00004-00004272-00005016": "she rolled up her sleeves and she learned to make she could have made candy she chose shoes", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00005-00005152-00005880": "she taught her son-in-law then music had torn you see that woman", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00006-00005944-00006431": "was my great-great-grandfamily still tells her story every year on mama coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00007-00006520-00007184": "hola mama coco coco has trouble remembering things like this it's just way faster", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00008-00007392-00008104": "multiple yeah have some more no gracias yes abuelita runs our house just like", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00009-00008184-00009144": "no music and my family's fine with that but me viva oh let me get it", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00010-00009568-00010632": "down de la cruz the greatest first steps towards becoming the most beloved", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00011-00010632-00011416": "like me but when he played me he had to cool this guitar", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00012-00011416-00011968": "me or even if i'm far away i hold you though i have to travel far", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00013-00011968-00013552": "remember bill i want to be cheap sometimes i look at the luck play music maybe someday i could just", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00014-00013552-00014160": "for a shoe shine not your life story oh yeah i'd march right up to my family and say hey i'm a mute", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00015-00014160-00014832": "i mean i only really play for myself ah [ __ ] out onto that plaza and he played out you want to be", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00016-00014832-00015624": "like your hero you should sign up come on what did the la cruz all i'll be your first audience", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00017-00016063-00017032": "please we're just getting assigned you hey my grandson is a sweet little one slip away from him", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00018-00017032-00017184": "you know better than to be here and", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00019-00017480-00017776": "said we told you that plaza is crawling with mariachis", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00020-00017896-00018760": "never name a street dog i was just shining shoes a musician's plaza", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00021-00018760-00019784": "then no more plaza what about tony sign up well maybe oh it's dia de los muertos no one's going in", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00022-00019992-00020616": "don't give me that look the other friend so their spirits can cross over set out the things", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00023-00020616-00021360": "they loved in life mijo where are you going i thought we don't want to see you end up like mama", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00024-00021688-00021992": "no mama it's okay i'm here", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00025-00022048-00022584": "i'm hard on you because i care miguel what are we going to do with that boy", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00026-00023560-00024104": "you're gonna get me in trouble boy someone wanted to hear me i did", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00027-00025352-00025584": "the music it's it's not just in me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00028-00025792-00026183": "the rest of the world may feeling like there's a song in the air and it's", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00029-00026183-00026783": "playing", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00030-00028000-00028400": "i had to have faith in my dream make it come true", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00031-00028552-00029512": "moment i'm gonna clean maria de los muertos has begun where she would put this", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00032-00030976-00032383": "like your papa julio but oh what if ara rivera rivera berto breakout", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00033-00032632-00032727": "no no no no no", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00034-00033032-00033152": "just guitar", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00035-00033368-00034896": "crush get down from there what is all this it's not a fantasy that man wasn't he'll", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00036-00034896-00035480": "abandon his family this is no future i'm supposed to play music never that means", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00037-00035480-00036584": "oh more music just listen to me please left off your family so friend i don't care for me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00038-00037744-00037976": "but if i can borrow a guitar musician's gotta", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00039-00038072-00038456": "excuse me can i borrow your guitar [ __ ] get out of here kid", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00040-00038832-00039384": "supposed to do", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00041-00040384-00040784": "hey", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00042-00041120-00042184": "i'm sorry", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00043-00042360-00043584": "your great-great-grandson it's a curse none of them understand but so if it's all right with you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00044-00043896-00046384": "who's in there i'm sorry it's not here let me help", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00045-00048504-00050584": "oh it's okay", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00046-00050992-00051479": "this isn't a tree then made up things that adults tell kids like vitamins despair", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00047-00051928-00052544": "are those all on their journey watch your step they make akita's every bag anything to declare", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00048-00052544-00053296": "some churros are available to assist you with that family please have a great visit your", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00049-00053872-00054144": "looks like no one put up your photo pretty even", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00050-00054144-00054784": "doing that no photo on and a friend uh no crossing debris", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00051-00055496-00056184": "anything to declare", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00052-00058872-00059432": "it was my great great grandfather's family uh you're all dead look like an alibi you just look", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00053-00059432-00059936": "like a plain old dog or a stomp that doesn't have any hair and i don't have a nose and oh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00054-00060208-00060776": "since it's a family matter the way to undo a hood go back to normal but you've got to do it", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00055-00061088-00061576": "it's here you can get your blessing right now tempest you look at the living and say his name", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00056-00061672-00061784": "see", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00057-00062079-00063232": "and to never play music again fine then you handy pedal to miguel", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00058-00063232-00063455": "two seconds and you already break your promise", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00059-00063824-00064584": "or no way you really hate music that much he did he i need to visit the restroom", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00060-00065328-00065984": "musician's blessing we gotta find my greek your grandpa that living boy excuse me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00061-00066208-00066856": "that's illegal very illegal you need to i've just had a really hard dialogue and i could cross that", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00062-00066856-00067376": "bridge tonight and i'll make it worth your while so i'll i'll get you backstage you can meet him", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00063-00067376-00067928": "you just gotta visit my living family so i'm letting you off with ah some of you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00064-00068208-00068784": "you're alive yeah my great great grandfather he said", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00065-00068872-00068992": "wait no wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00066-00068992-00069685": "wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00067-00068992-00069685": "wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00068-00068992-00069376": "wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait wait maybe this is insane i can help you yeah", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00069-00069920-00070056": "i need my spirit guide", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00070-00071136-00072120": "look up up up well remembered people put up your photo and you get to cross the boot of my picture", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00071-00072120-00072800": "but you can change that then i put up your photo when i get home suck to cross that bridge soon", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00072-00072800-00073184": "like tonight so you gotta name chamacho you're gonna have some of the family", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00073-00073184-00073480": "only then it's fine fine i'll get you to your great-great-grandpa", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00074-00073552-00074184": "i've been walking like a skeleton blending in no skeleton sunrise spectacular", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00075-00076944-00077720": "yo how did you get in here in whose spirit have you take many forms they are as mysterious", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00076-00077872-00078688": "or maybe he's just a dog darkness and from the darkness and the dancers are all me it's also", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00077-00078688-00079376": "me and her milk is not i think it's just the right amount of obvious oh and then it could go", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00078-00079552-00079984": "on fire yes fire everything", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00079-00080552-00080928": "he's too busy hosting that fancy you can't run off with me like that", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00080-00080928-00081336": "come on stop pestering this limb who doesn't show up to his own rehearsal if you're such", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00081-00081336-00082000": "good friend anything about this party it's the hot ticket very funny guys very funny i'm gonna talk", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00082-00082000-00082720": "about it he choked on some chorizo big difference this is why i don't like musicians ernesto there", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00083-00082720-00083192": "is that music competition at the plant you are local if you i need to get my quick regret", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00084-00083760-00084184": "it's a riverboat size 7.", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00085-00084448-00084928": "spent his life performing like a month so how far is this guitar anyway we're almost there", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00086-00084984-00086048": "come on in a way we're all the ones with no photos or whatever", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00087-00086640-00087472": "who doesn't like a visit from come on i brought you a little look we really need", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00088-00087472-00088432": "to borrow your guitar promise to bring back my van or my mini fridge couldn't", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00089-00088432-00088896": "even play that thing if i gave me something no you you know i don't play anymore cheech", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00090-00089232-00089784": "you don't know my favorite actor", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00091-00090488-00091184": "and her present her hair is like", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00092-00091776-00092584": "brings back memories", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00093-00093248-00093816": "when there's no one left in the living world who remembers you where did he go no one know", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00094-00093920-00094416": "our memories they have but there's no one left alive to pass down chicha's stories", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00095-00094416-00094536": "you've got a contest to win", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00096-00094952-00095384": "i think i knew your great great grandpa we used to play music together musician of all time", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00097-00095464-00095560": "oh you're funny", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00098-00095832-00095888": "welcome", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00099-00096624-00097032": "who's ready for the winner gets to play for the maestro himself", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00100-00097968-00098280": "and it's the most popular song ah it's stupid remember", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00101-00098688-00098760": "you're up next", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00102-00099152-00099752": "performance i don't know i've never performed your plan no no no no you have to win again", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00103-00099752-00100984": "you're right if i can't go out there and play one song help me to prove that that i'm worthy of okay", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00104-00102048-00102696": "you can do this what's he doing why isn't he playing", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00105-00103432-00103696": "what color is the sky i remember i put", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00106-00106032-00106583": "you seen a living boy", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00107-00107672-00108216": "earlier tonight he ran away from his only family the only person who could send you home i do", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00108-00108216-00108808": "you lied to me oh you're one to talk look at me you want to live out some stupid musical fantasy", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00109-00108944-00109383": "keep your dumb photos", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00110-00110120-00110783": "you're just a dumb dog", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00111-00111583-00111735": "music's the only thing that makes me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00112-00111735-00112183": "happy", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00113-00112408-00113144": "remember that feeling when my husband went but when we had coco suddenly wanted to put down roots", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00114-00113248-00113872": "he what now you must make a choice what am i supposed to do support you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00115-00114711-00115432": "oh invitation it's okay i'm ernesto's great good", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00116-00115744-00116383": "you were on fire tonight you too the competition winners congratulations", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00117-00117735-00119183": "oh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00118-00119752-00120583": "he will listen to music", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00119-00121440-00122824": "is are you all right nino who came from the land of the living you no i'm miguel", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00120-00122959-00123568": "listen so i can go back home and be mis i i hoped you would listen", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00121-00124544-00124711": "my great great grandson he's", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00122-00125720-00126728": "no it's all great you're the guy who who actually did it everything else it was hard family see", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00123-00126911-00127583": "and you my great-great-grandson artists miguel we cannot belong to one families have begun", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00124-00127959-00128320": "soon the show you will be my guest of honor you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00125-00128320-00129359": "have to get home before sunrise it has been an honor you know what i mean who are you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00126-00129359-00130111": "what is the meaning of this you promised miguel you know this um please began put my photo", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00127-00130176-00130632": "and whose fault is that hector please those were my songs i wrote them that's crazy they", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00128-00130632-00131408": "let grooves roll off a great team but you died and girls you really did play together look don't", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00129-00131408-00132024": "i can cross over the bridge i could drag together and you told me you would move heaven and like in", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00130-00132024-00132864": "the movie what that's only that'll go there look this movie don't need alcohol poisons to drink", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00131-00133072-00133736": "the night i left you want to give up now when we're this closed hate me if you want but my", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00132-00133736-00134272": "mind is made up must go then i'm i'm sending you what would move heaven and earth for you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00133-00134272-00135304": "me amigo me to the train station but i felt the pain in the eye drank you poisoned me your clock", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00134-00135456-00136336": "i never thought that you might oh security have him taken care of he is i apologize", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00135-00136464-00137216": "what mean to me i would hate to have you think you don't think that", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00136-00138328-00138784": "seize your moment", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00137-00139392-00140712": "can anyone hear me you were right i should have gone back to them i didn't care if", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00138-00140712-00141640": "they remembered me i didn't get told them i didn't care she's forget she's", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00139-00141696-00142392": "the reason you want i never should have left santa cecilia but he loved her so much", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00140-00142528-00143248": "coco where did you get this", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00141-00143504-00143528": "you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00142-00144208-00144856": "maybe put up my photo but in that living world i thought at least one day that's the person who", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00143-00144856-00145640": "remembers me the moment she you'll never get to see her ever again we used to sing it every night", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00144-00145704-00146408": "i give to sing it to her one e though i have to say make you cry", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00145-00146488-00147112": "for even if great song to you each night we are though i have to travel", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00146-00148568-00148936": "i wrote it for [ __ ] you know i thought i was related to a murderer", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00147-00148936-00149984": "you're and i never knew where he came from i'm proud to be his family i'm proud to be his family", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00148-00150256-00151384": "dante", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00149-00152160-00152784": "whoa", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00150-00154016-00154760": "we found you in time and you life not in death i spent decades bro it wasn't under cause of vector", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00151-00154760-00155408": "she was in there because of me is right nothing is more important than twins but first i need", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00152-00155408-00156032": "to find the la crook he's part of our family he left this family and so what if it's true", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00153-00156400-00157088": "for getting you you know i wanted to forget you not yours", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00154-00157368-00158384": "miguel if we help you comes first but i will help you away", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00155-00161096-00161552": "the she's talking about me grandson she's talking about", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00156-00161992-00162120": "you said love of your life", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00157-00163432-00163984": "hurry come on", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00158-00165232-00165384": "you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00159-00166752-00166784": "a", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00160-00169432-00170112": "not going anywhere yeah one more step leave the boy alone", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00161-00170112-00170608": "i've worked too hard you think i'd let him go back to the land of the living", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00162-00170608-00172384": "la cruz the greatest musician of all time the one who's willing to do what it takes to seize my", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00163-00173080-00173784": "orchestra a one a two a one hey", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00164-00174016-00175184": "uh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00165-00175400-00175968": "what did i miss the photo i lost it coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00166-00176032-00177984": "no leave you i promised i'd put your photo up oh no she can't forget you have our blessings", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00167-00179368-00179592": "remember forever", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00168-00179936-00181464": "see serious we're all together now that's what you apologize to your mama coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00169-00181856-00183096": "mama coco your papa remember remember me may i hold you in my heart", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00170-00183200-00183584": "remember me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00171-00184848-00185192": "i used to sing me that song much", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00172-00185880-00186384": "i kept", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00173-00187496-00187888": "one of santa's cecilia's greatest treasures daughter coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00174-00187888-00188088": "could sing the lyrics for all of your faces", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00175-00188448-00189184": "these aren't just old pictures they're our family", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00176-00189840-00190584": "when i opened my mouth", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00177-00191016-00191984": "foreign", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00178-00193168-00194784": "don't let it make you cry i sing a secret song to you please", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00179-00197216-00197584": "foreign", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00180-00197960-00198984": "for me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00181-00199552-00200384": "do", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00182-00205056-00205984": "me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00183-00210471-00211584": "uh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00184-00213167-00213552": "because of something that happened before i was even born he was a musician", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00185-00213640-00213904": "he and his family would play for the world", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00186-00214119-00214384": "and never returned", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00187-00215008-00215784": "she rolled up her sleeves and she learned to make she could have made candy she chose shoes", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00188-00215888-00216616": "she taught her son-in-law then music had torn you see that woman", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00189-00216680-00217408": "was my great-great-grandfamily still tells her story every year on mama coco hola mama coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00190-00217408-00217904": "coco has trouble remembering things like this it's just way faster", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00191-00218136-00218848": "multiple yeah have some more no gracias yes abuelita runs our house just like", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00192-00218928-00219984": "no music and my family's fine with that but me but", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00193-00221128-00221352": "steps towards becoming the most beloved", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00194-00224008-00224576": "music maybe someday i could just for a shoe shine not your life story oh yeah", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00195-00224576-00225192": "i'd march right up to my family and say hey i'm a mute i mean i only really play for myself ah", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00196-00225192-00225800": "walked out onto that plaza and he played out you want to be like your hero you should sign up huh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00197-00225912-00226360": "come on what did the la cruz all i'll be your first audience", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00198-00226871-00227416": "we're just getting assigned you my sweet little one slip away from him", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00199-00227776-00227919": "you know better than to be here in", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00200-00228223-00228304": "said we told you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00201-00228648-00228792": "never name a street dog", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00202-00229119-00229704": "plaza i was just shining shoes a musician's plaza then no more plaza but what", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00203-00230248-00230367": "no one's going in", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00204-00230744-00231392": "don't give me that look the yo friend so their spirits can cross over set out the things they", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00205-00231392-00232144": "loved in life mijo where are you going i thought we don't want to see you end up like mama coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00206-00232432-00232736": "no mama it's okay i'm here", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00207-00232800-00233984": "i'm hard on you because i care miguel what are we going to do with that boy", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00208-00234304-00235384": "you're gonna get me in trouble boy someone could he wanted to hear me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00209-00236088-00236408": "the music it's it's not just in me guitar", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00210-00236519-00237023": "the rest of the world may feeling like there's a song in the air and it's played", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00211-00237567-00238184": "he will listen to music", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00212-00238752-00239504": "i had to have faith in my dream make it come true moment i'm gonna", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00213-00240784-00241360": "most wonderful idea we've all decided you will be making them every day after school", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00214-00241592-00242384": "your ancestors like your papa julio but oh what if our rivera rivera", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00215-00243376-00243784": "no no no no", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00216-00244912-00245608": "get down from there what is all this it's not a fantasy that man wasn't", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00217-00245608-00246223": "you'll abandon his family this is no future i'm supposed to play music never that means", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00218-00246223-00246912": "no more music just listen to me please left off your family so friend i don't care for me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00219-00247400-00247984": "oh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00220-00248488-00248728": "but if i can borrow a guitar musician's gotta", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00221-00248816-00250784": "excuse me can i borrow your guitar [ __ ] get out of here supposed to do", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00222-00251856-00252184": "i'm sorry", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00223-00253104-00254008": "your great great grandson it's a curse none of them understand but so if it's all right with you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00224-00254640-00254984": "who's in there i'm sorry it's not", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00225-00255816-00256384": "here let me help you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00226-00257719-00258048": "miguel you came here and you can see us", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00227-00258288-00258880": "yeah rusita see doria he doesn't seem entirely oh yeah", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00228-00260032-00260584": "it's okay", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00229-00261719-00262216": "this isn't a true then made up things that adults tell kids like vitamins despair", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00230-00262656-00263240": "are those holds on their journey watch your steps they make akita's every bag anything to", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00231-00263240-00263928": "declare some churros are available to assist you with family please have a great listing", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00232-00264016-00264672": "your photos on your dentist enjoy your vida shall we skip the scattered ammo looks like no", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00233-00264672-00265192": "one put up your photo pretty even doing that no photo on and a friend uh no crossing the bridge", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00234-00265872-00266000": "i'm flower bridge", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00235-00267216-00268280": "i miss mine visiting your ex-wife stanley for the muertos i family always always put my photo", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00236-00268280-00268984": "oh me familiar they wouldn't well we we never made it to you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00237-00269376-00269808": "well stealing the guitar it was my great great grandfather's family", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00238-00269808-00270296": "uh you're all dead look like an alien he just looks like a plain old dog or", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00239-00270296-00270672": "a stop that doesn't have any hair and i don't have a nose and oh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00240-00270936-00271832": "since it's a family matter the way to undo a hood go back to normal but you gotta do it", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00241-00271832-00272320": "he's here you can get your blessing right now tempest you look at the living and say his name", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00242-00272824-00273296": "and to never play music again fine then you handy pedal to miguel", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00243-00273976-00274200": "two seconds and you already break your promise", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00244-00274560-00275984": "or no way you really hate music that much he did he i need to visit the restroom", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00245-00276064-00276608": "musician's blessing we gotta find my greek your grandpa that living boy excuse me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00246-00276952-00277600": "that's illegal very illegal you need to i've just had a really hard dialogue and i could cross that", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00247-00277600-00278104": "bridge tonight and i'll make it worth your while so i'll i'll i'll get you backstage you can meet", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00248-00278104-00278784": "him you just gotta visit my living family so i'm letting you off with ah some of you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00249-00279616-00280184": "wait no wait wait wait wait wait maybe this is insane i can help you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00250-00280664-00281584": "i need my spirit guide", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00251-00282448-00282856": "well remembered people put up your photo and you get to cross the foot of my picture", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00252-00282856-00283496": "but you can change that well then i put up your photo when i get home such to cross that bridge", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00253-00283496-00283936": "soon like tonight so you gotta name chamacho you gotta have some of the family", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00254-00283936-00284232": "only then i'm fine fine i'll get you to your great great grandpa", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00255-00285488-00285784": "cause i", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00256-00286696-00287184": "we shouldn't be in here", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00257-00287680-00288616": "yo how did you get in here eat it in whose spirit have you take many forms they are us mysterious", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00258-00288616-00289240": "or maybe he's just a dog darkness and from the darkness and the dancers", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00259-00289304-00289984": "are all me it's also me and her milk is not think it's just the right amount of obvious", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00260-00291296-00291664": "he's too busy hosting the fancy you can't run off on me like that", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00261-00291664-00292072": "come on stop pestering this limb who doesn't show up to his own rehearsal if you're such", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00262-00292072-00292736": "good friend anything about this party it's the hot ticket very funny guys very funny i'm gonna talk", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00263-00292736-00293440": "about it he choked on some chorizo big difference this is why i don't like musicians to ernesto", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00264-00293440-00294184": "there is that music competition at the plant you are local i need to get my quick regret", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00265-00295176-00295672": "who spent his life performing like so how far is this guitar anyway we're almost there", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00266-00296368-00296984": "in a way we're all the ones with no photos deal or or whatever", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00267-00298160-00298904": "we really need to borrow your guitar promise to bring back my van or my mini fridge oh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00268-00299120-00299440": "i couldn't even play that thing if i gave me something no", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00269-00299440-00299640": "you you know i don't play anymore cheech", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00270-00300880-00301184": "color", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00271-00302512-00304240": "brings back memories there's no one left in the living world who remembers you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00272-00304312-00304920": "where did he go no one know our memories they have but there's no", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00273-00304920-00305384": "one left alive to pass down chicha's stories you've got a contest to win", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00274-00305704-00306120": "i think i knew your great great grandpa we used to play music together musician of all time", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00275-00306208-00306312": "oh you're funny", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00276-00306576-00306784": "welcome", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00277-00307560-00308184": "gets to play for the maestro himself", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00278-00309424-00309584": "you're up next", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00279-00309888-00310456": "performance i don't know i've never performed that's your plan no no no no you have to win", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00280-00310456-00311112": "again you're right if i can't go out there and play one song i need to prove that that i'm worthy", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00281-00311272-00312384": "okay okay", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00282-00313264-00313784": "what's he doing why isn't he playing", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00283-00314816-00315184": "oh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00284-00315856-00316584": "find him", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00285-00317392-00317984": "proud of you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00286-00318240-00318816": "i have an emergency earlier tonight he ran away from his only family the only person", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00287-00318816-00319280": "who could send you home i do you lied to me oh you're one to talk look at me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00288-00319280-00319816": "you want to live out some stupid musical fantasy oh keep your dumb photo", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00289-00320440-00322512": "no stop it he can't help you're just a dumb dog music's the only thing that makes me happy", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00290-00323144-00323792": "i remember that feeling when my husband would be but when we had coco suddenly wanted to", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00291-00323792-00324984": "put down roots he what now you must make a choice what am i supposed to do support you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00292-00325464-00325496": "oh", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00293-00325864-00326728": "invitation it's okay i'm ernesto's great oh you were on fire tonight you too", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00294-00326816-00329184": "the competition winners congratulations enjoy the party", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00295-00330496-00331984": "he will listen to music", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00296-00332816-00333560": "are you all right nino who came from the land of the living you no i'm again", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00297-00333704-00334784": "listen so i can go back home and be mis but i i hoped you would listen", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00298-00335280-00336184": "my great great grandson he's alive for you yep", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00299-00336456-00337584": "no it's all great you're the guy who who actually did it everything else it was hard family see", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00300-00337648-00338256": "and you my great-great-grandson artists miguel we cannot belong to one family's have begun", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00301-00338704-00339512": "soon the show you will be my guest of honor you have to get home before sunrise it has been an", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00302-00339512-00340488": "honor you know what i mean who are you what is the meaning of this you promised miguel you know this", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00303-00340488-00341192": "uh man please began put my photo up then and whose fault is that hector please those were my songs", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00304-00341192-00341984": "i wrote them that's crazy they let grooves roll off a great team but you died and you really did", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00305-00341984-00342520": "play together look i'll take them and i can cross over the bridge i could drank together", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00306-00342520-00343032": "and you told me you would move heaven and like in the movie what that's only that'll go there", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00307-00344376-00344864": "if you want but my mind is made up must go then i'm i'm sending you what would move", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00308-00344864-00345752": "heaven and earth for you me amigo me to the train station but i felt the pain in my eye drank you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00309-00345856-00346808": "poisoned me your [ __ ] i never thought that you might oh security have him taken care of", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00310-00347000-00348128": "i apologize what mean to me i would hate to have you think you don't think that do you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00311-00348584-00349128": "security and hector was my best friend seize your", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00312-00350128-00350240": "can moment hear me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00313-00351128-00351568": "you were right i should have gone back to my didn't care if they remembered me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00314-00351568-00352376": "i didn't get told them i didn't care she's forget she's", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00315-00352440-00353320": "the reason you want i never should have left santa cecilia that he loved her so much coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00316-00353904-00354000": "where did you get this", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00317-00354256-00354384": "you", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00318-00354952-00355432": "maybe put up my photo but in that living world i thought at least", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00319-00355432-00356024": "one day that's the person who remembers me the moment she you'll never get to see her", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00320-00356024-00356688": "ever again we used to sing it every night and give to sing it to her what", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00321-00356912-00357232": "though i have to say make you cry", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00322-00357232-00358584": "for even if great song to you each night we are though i have to travel far remember again", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00323-00358824-00359216": "me he stole your guitar he stole your song for the world", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00324-00359312-00359680": "i wrote this for [ __ ] you know i thought i was related to a murderer", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00325-00359680-00360600": "you're too and i never know where it came from i'm proud to be his family i'm proud to be his family", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00326-00361000-00361384": "dante", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00327-00362216-00362784": "okay", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00328-00363848-00364184": "they are", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00329-00364760-00365512": "we found you in time and you life not in death i spent decades bro it wasn't under cause of victor", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00330-00365512-00366192": "she was in there because of me is right nothing is more important than twins but first i need to find", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00331-00366192-00366984": "the la crook he's part of our family he left this family try to and so what if it's true you thought", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00332-00367144-00367832": "forgetting you you i wanted to forget you not yours", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00333-00368104-00369784": "miguel if we help you comes first but i will help you away", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00334-00372152-00372864": "grandson she's talking about you said love of your life", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00335-00373272-00373408": "this isn't yours you're already 30", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00336-00373408-00375384": "seconds hurry come on", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00337-00377616-00378184": "foreign", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00338-00379512-00380784": "i give you my blessing and to never never loves you not going anywhere one more step leave the", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00339-00380784-00381352": "boy alone i've worked too hard you think i'd let him go back to the land of the living with", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00340-00381352-00382384": "a cruise the greatest musician of all time i'm the one who's willing to do what it takes to seize my", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00341-00383816-00385184": "orchestra a one a two a one hey", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00342-00386144-00386720": "what did i miss the photo i lost it coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00343-00386784-00387984": "no leave you i promised i'd put your photo up oh no she can't forget you have our blessings", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00344-00388944-00389384": "oh there he is", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00345-00390104-00390336": "remember forever", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00346-00390688-00390712": "see", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00347-00391736-00392216": "we're all together now that's what you apologize to your mama coco", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00348-00392600-00394984": "mama coco your papa remember remember me may i hold you in my heart for me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00349-00395328-00396384": "what's your own mika i used to sing me that song much", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00350-00396616-00396712": "i kept", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00351-00397568-00397720": "papa was good", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00352-00398248-00398800": "one of santa cecilia's greatest treasures daughter coco could sing the lyrics for all of your", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00353-00398800-00399368": "faces these aren't just old pictures they're our", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00354-00400528-00401984": "you family i open my mouth", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00355-00403904-00404784": "don't let it make you cry i'll sing a secret song to you please", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00356-00407424-00408984": "music", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00357-00409576-00410384": "so", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00358-00415800-00415984": "me", "hmnr_rQPo9c-00359-00421224-00421472": "uh"}}, {"audio_id": "hmF07aMnvC0", "text": {"hmF07aMnvC0-00000-00000065-00000195": "- My name is Jonathan Zittrain,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00001-00000195-00000690": "and I'm really pleased to welcome you to our 2021 Open House", "hmF07aMnvC0-00002-00000847-00001104": "for the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society", "hmF07aMnvC0-00003-00001104-00001317": "at Harvard University.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00004-00001317-00001771": "The idea is to talk a little bit about the center", "hmF07aMnvC0-00005-00001771-00001934": "by way of talking a little bit about", "hmF07aMnvC0-00006-00001934-00002219": "where the digital environment stands right now,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00007-00002219-00002579": "and then to go into breakout groups", "hmF07aMnvC0-00008-00002579-00002718": "where we'll have a chance for people", "hmF07aMnvC0-00009-00002718-00002928": "interested in pursuing the conversation", "hmF07aMnvC0-00010-00002928-00003102": "and learning more about the center", "hmF07aMnvC0-00011-00003102-00003372": "to see some of the specific projects that we have cooking", "hmF07aMnvC0-00012-00003372-00003725": "and how you might learn more about them", "hmF07aMnvC0-00013-00003725-00003988": "or get more involved.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00014-00003988-00004430": "And we all being Zoom pros right now,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00015-00004430-00004689": "I'm going to share my screen,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00016-00004796-00005099": "and we'll see how well the live transcription", "hmF07aMnvC0-00017-00005099-00005339": "can keep up with this.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00018-00005513-00005847": "I've had the kind of blessing", "hmF07aMnvC0-00019-00005847-00006338": "of having a chance to open the Open Houses", "hmF07aMnvC0-00020-00006338-00006628": "of the Berkman and then the Berkman Klein Center", "hmF07aMnvC0-00021-00006628-00006829": "for a number of years now.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00022-00006829-00007309": "And if I were doing it in the past,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00023-00007309-00007764": "I would open by framing the welcome", "hmF07aMnvC0-00024-00007764-00007968": "with this word: generative.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00025-00008097-00008597": "A word that means, certainly in the technology realm,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00026-00008617-00009117": "open to contribution from all corners, without credential,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00027-00009131-00009482": "without having to pass a test of some kind,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00028-00009482-00009711": "open to contribution that can build out", "hmF07aMnvC0-00029-00009711-00009936": "a technology or content,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00030-00009936-00010436": "and then unpredictable and often amazing things happen.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00031-00010473-00010599": "That's how I would open it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00032-00010599-00010854": "And I would say that our center", "hmF07aMnvC0-00033-00010854-00011338": "works to be a generative center, allowing contribution", "hmF07aMnvC0-00034-00011338-00011838": "from a fairly unprecedentedly broad group of people", "hmF07aMnvC0-00035-00011942-00012184": "along all sorts of dimensions.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00036-00012184-00012429": "And that that's the state", "hmF07aMnvC0-00037-00012429-00012929": "of our modern information technology as well.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00038-00012940-00013225": "That's why, if I were opening this a few years ago,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00039-00013225-00013641": "I would talk about the way in which this kind of technology,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00040-00013641-00014002": "a Royal typewriter from the early 20th century,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00041-00014002-00014113": "is generative in the sense", "hmF07aMnvC0-00042-00014113-00014307": "it lets you type anything you want,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00043-00014307-00014527": "not so generative in how it operates.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00044-00014527-00014834": "It's pretty much soldered to be the way it is.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00045-00014834-00015191": "And that frame of technology not so generative", "hmF07aMnvC0-00046-00015191-00015349": "could well have been", "hmF07aMnvC0-00047-00015349-00015654": "what our information technology environment", "hmF07aMnvC0-00048-00015654-00015860": "of the 21st century would be.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00049-00015860-00016031": "There were even awkward waystations", "hmF07aMnvC0-00050-00016031-00016226": "that pointed in that direction like this,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00051-00016226-00016502": "the Brother smart word processor,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00052-00016502-00016756": "that here's the main menu of it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00053-00016756-00017119": "And that main menu was programmed by Brother", "hmF07aMnvC0-00054-00017119-00017507": "and wouldn't change from the time it left the factory", "hmF07aMnvC0-00055-00017507-00017706": "to the time you got that thing.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00056-00017706-00017887": "And that would make it predictable.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00057-00017887-00018106": "And it would also mean that any new features,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00058-00018106-00018550": "any new things you might do with the guts of that machine,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00059-00018550-00018962": "you'd have to wait for the Brother company to offer it up.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00060-00019081-00019393": "That was a waystation to a future that didn't happen.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00061-00019393-00019708": "What happened instead was this.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00062-00019708-00019915": "This is a 21-year-old Steve Jobs", "hmF07aMnvC0-00063-00019915-00020240": "at the West Coast Computer Fair in 1977,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00064-00020240-00020470": "introducing the Apple II personal computer.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00065-00020470-00020681": "For the first time in a single box,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00066-00020681-00021082": "and without the need of the buyer to have a soldering gun,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00067-00021082-00021314": "you could hook this thing up to a television set,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00068-00021314-00021572": "be presented with a blinking cursor,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00069-00021572-00021773": "and not be like, now what?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00070-00021773-00022039": "Instead you could write your own software", "hmF07aMnvC0-00071-00022039-00022301": "or get software that others had written,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00072-00022301-00022560": "others that had nothing to do with Apple,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00073-00022560-00022677": "and then use the computer", "hmF07aMnvC0-00074-00022677-00022985": "for whatever you want to use the computer for.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00075-00022985-00023305": "Indeed, it was just a couple years after its introduction", "hmF07aMnvC0-00076-00023305-00023548": "that Bostonians Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston", "hmF07aMnvC0-00077-00023548-00023950": "came up with VisiCalc, the first digital spreadsheet ever.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00078-00023950-00024291": "Businesses around the world were like, OMG, they wanted it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00079-00024291-00024600": "Apples are flying off the shelves.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00080-00024600-00024907": "Apple Computer, at the time, had to do research", "hmF07aMnvC0-00081-00024907-00025125": "to figure out why they were something so popular.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00082-00025125-00025512": "It's like, wait, these aren't just nerds buying it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00083-00025512-00025817": "And that is the kind of story I would tell", "hmF07aMnvC0-00084-00025817-00026152": "to talk about the generative surprises", "hmF07aMnvC0-00085-00026152-00026443": "and just how far they could lead.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00086-00026443-00026766": "And that Apple II then, that architecture", "hmF07aMnvC0-00087-00026766-00027068": "was echoed into modern PC architecture,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00088-00027068-00027394": "whether it's Windows or the new Linux or whatever you have,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00089-00027394-00027700": "that any software somebody wants to write", "hmF07aMnvC0-00090-00027700-00027864": "and get into the hands of somebody else,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00091-00027864-00028055": "that person could run", "hmF07aMnvC0-00092-00028055-00028375": "on these general-purpose generative platforms.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00093-00028375-00028479": "That's what gives rise", "hmF07aMnvC0-00094-00028479-00028967": "to the off-the-shelf software movement and market.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00095-00028967-00029097": "And it wasn't always a market.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00096-00029097-00029235": "There's actually shareware.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00097-00029235-00029481": "I spent my whole life writing this program,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00098-00029481-00029702": "and why don't you just run it and have it?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00099-00029702-00029925": "And send me a nice note if you like it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00100-00029925-00030150": "An unusual kind of market,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00101-00030150-00030650": "but one that really carried a huge part of the bulk", "hmF07aMnvC0-00102-00030814-00031270": "of the advances of the past 25 years on its shoulders.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00103-00031270-00031510": "And that story about hardware,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00104-00031510-00031783": "about boxes that run .exe,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00105-00031783-00032283": "is a story that I would tell with networks.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00106-00032283-00032531": "It might've been that the Brother smart word processor", "hmF07aMnvC0-00107-00032531-00032771": "was going to be the model for networks too.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00108-00032771-00033171": "After all, AT&T was the monopoly telephone provider", "hmF07aMnvC0-00109-00033171-00033362": "in the United States for decades.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00110-00033362-00033731": "And nobody could build onto AT&T's network but AT&T.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00111-00033825-00034325": "And then we get this unusual, truly out of left field", "hmF07aMnvC0-00112-00034341-00034526": "internet architecture,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00113-00034526-00034800": "which is the equivalent of a blinking cursor", "hmF07aMnvC0-00114-00034800-00034963": "on an Apple II.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00115-00034963-00035212": "It's saying, here's a network.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00116-00035212-00035494": "And now anybody can write software", "hmF07aMnvC0-00117-00035494-00035627": "that knows how to talk network", "hmF07aMnvC0-00118-00035627-00035898": "without having to be a network engineer.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00119-00035898-00036265": "And somehow this network will take care of moving the data", "hmF07aMnvC0-00120-00036265-00036377": "to where it needs to go.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00121-00036377-00036701": "Anybody can talk to anybody, and it's up to you, anybody,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00122-00036701-00037044": "to figure out what you want to use this network for.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00123-00037044-00037208": "It's such an unusual architecture,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00124-00037208-00037366": "and one that in past years", "hmF07aMnvC0-00125-00037366-00037759": "I would spend more time going into, but I won't now,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00126-00037759-00038209": "that it said, I think only semi-apocryphally,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00127-00038209-00038709": "that if the Internet were deployed worldwide,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00128-00038736-00038920": "it's not clear it would work.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00129-00038920-00039201": "It was likened in a way to the bumblebee,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00130-00039201-00039404": "which somehow flies,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00131-00039404-00039866": "even though we don't know how the bumblebee flies.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00132-00039866-00040045": "It's just confusing.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00133-00040045-00040324": "Scott Bradner, I dug out this quote from IBM saying,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00134-00040324-00040477": "\"You couldn't possibly build a network", "hmF07aMnvC0-00135-00040477-00040580": "\"using internet protocol.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00136-00040580-00040841": "\"It's too weird and dodgy.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00137-00040841-00041180": "But, yes, the bumblebee flies.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00138-00041180-00041369": "And it was about 15 years ago", "hmF07aMnvC0-00139-00041369-00041725": "that scientists finally figured out how bumblebees fly.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00140-00041725-00041989": "They flap their wings very quickly.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00141-00042140-00042472": "On top of that generative network,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00142-00042472-00042736": "other generative stuff could be built,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00143-00042736-00042871": "as well as non-generative stuff.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00144-00042871-00043117": "But, you know, the story I would tell before", "hmF07aMnvC0-00145-00043117-00043379": "is it's generative all the way up the stack", "hmF07aMnvC0-00146-00043379-00043519": "if you want it to be.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00147-00043519-00043925": "Here's Tim Berners-Lee who invented the World Wide Web,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00148-00043925-00044078": "which was just another app.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00149-00044078-00044329": "It's like, yeah, it's got clickable links", "hmF07aMnvC0-00150-00044329-00044518": "and ways of assembling pictures.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00151-00044518-00044782": "And, hey, everybody, why don't you make some web servers", "hmF07aMnvC0-00152-00044782-00044910": "and you can make some web clients,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00153-00044910-00045022": "and then you all can talk to each other,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00154-00045022-00045199": "and I'm outta here.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00155-00045199-00045346": "That's amazing.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00156-00045346-00045571": "And it became the World Wide Web,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00157-00045571-00046029": "itself, a platform then for websites and content", "hmF07aMnvC0-00158-00046029-00046340": "like Creative Commons, allowing both to be a website", "hmF07aMnvC0-00159-00046340-00046633": "and to facilitate ways for people to say", "hmF07aMnvC0-00160-00046633-00047035": "that they wanted their content to be shared broadly online.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00161-00047035-00047372": "This is the original Creative Commons website.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00162-00047372-00047574": "Creative Commons started in large part", "hmF07aMnvC0-00163-00047574-00047947": "at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00164-00047947-00048164": "And you could see the growth", "hmF07aMnvC0-00165-00048164-00048560": "that these licenses facilitating sharing", "hmF07aMnvC0-00166-00048560-00048715": "get used all over the place", "hmF07aMnvC0-00167-00048715-00049084": "and become part of the technical infrastructure of the Web", "hmF07aMnvC0-00168-00049084-00049407": "and the Internet without any big committee", "hmF07aMnvC0-00169-00049407-00049825": "or government deciding that that's how it's going to be.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00170-00049926-00050070": "Wikipedia.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00171-00050070-00050153": "Here's an idea.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00172-00050153-00050487": "Let's have anybody edit a page with anything at any time,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00173-00050487-00050739": "and that'll make a great encyclopedia.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00174-00050739-00050935": "Surely a bananas idea.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00175-00050935-00051370": "And yet somehow, the Wikipedia bee flies.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00176-00051370-00051790": "If you look at the COVID-19 article on Wikipedia today,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00177-00051790-00052187": "it is really well buttoned-up.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00178-00052187-00052513": "It's not a font of disinformation", "hmF07aMnvC0-00179-00052513-00052845": "as best I and others can tell.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00180-00052845-00053214": "And it's not just a source of decent information", "hmF07aMnvC0-00181-00053214-00053333": "about a whole range of stuff", "hmF07aMnvC0-00182-00053333-00053697": "from people who aren't generally getting paid or hired", "hmF07aMnvC0-00183-00053697-00054066": "or credentialed to contribute it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00184-00054066-00054365": "But there's all sorts of other things", "hmF07aMnvC0-00185-00054365-00054801": "that don't have a counterpart really, outside of Wikipedia,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00186-00054801-00054942": "that might be interesting,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00187-00054942-00055161": "whether it's a list of sexually active Popes", "hmF07aMnvC0-00188-00055161-00055448": "or inventors killed by their own inventions,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00189-00055448-00055707": "there's all sorts of stuff you can learn about.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00190-00055707-00056098": "And the creation of categories themselves can be things", "hmF07aMnvC0-00191-00056098-00056373": "that maybe Britannica wouldn't get around to,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00192-00056373-00056475": "or it'd be too risky,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00193-00056475-00056672": "or you'd have to get it through a committee.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00194-00056672-00056880": "Whereas it's like, well, let's do the article,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00195-00056880-00057184": "and people will either look at it or they won't.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00196-00057311-00057634": "Problems from the generative surprises.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00197-00057634-00057856": "Back in the day, here's from 2000,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00198-00057856-00058134": "you know, across the river in Boston,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00199-00058134-00058533": "Shawn Fanning, student at Northeastern, starts Napster.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00200-00058533-00058822": "Anybody can share any file so long as it ends in MP3,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00201-00058822-00059017": "that was the innovation of Napster.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00202-00059017-00059183": "It has to end in MP3 only.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00203-00059183-00059426": "Otherwise it's using regular internet protocols", "hmF07aMnvC0-00204-00059426-00059779": "to shove files around from one computer to another.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00205-00059779-00060279": "And the music industry is greatly threatened by that.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00206-00060282-00060578": "And I think at the time, a response by many", "hmF07aMnvC0-00207-00060578-00060791": "not part of the industry was, well, you know,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00208-00060791-00061074": "the industry probably could stand for a little shake up.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00209-00061074-00061373": "Yeah, it might be infringements of copyright, but, you know,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00210-00061373-00061463": "that's part of it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00211-00061562-00061923": "Other innovations up to today, like Bitcoin.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00212-00061923-00062185": "Well, you know, if people want to invent a cryptocurrency,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00213-00062185-00062436": "that's, the Internet is for anything,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00214-00062436-00062666": "and you can either buy it or you can't.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00215-00062666-00063005": "And then maybe there's some pause when you look", "hmF07aMnvC0-00216-00063005-00063353": "and it's like, huh, there's a lot of people buying stuff.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00217-00063353-00063853": "And it's just not clear whether it's really adding value.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00218-00063875-00064126": "Here, in fact, is the quite nakedly advertised", "hmF07aMnvC0-00219-00064126-00064476": "next pump coin on Telegram this morning.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00220-00064476-00064766": "I won't share the link in the description to buy it,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00221-00064766-00064898": "to grab it right now.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00222-00064898-00065054": "It's just, we maybe can save that", "hmF07aMnvC0-00223-00065054-00065432": "for special BKC club memberships", "hmF07aMnvC0-00224-00065432-00065754": "of the next pump coin to get.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00225-00065754-00065965": "And then you realize like, my gosh,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00226-00065965-00066182": "there's a lot of dead crypto coins.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00227-00066182-00066297": "'Cause it's not just Bitcoin.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00228-00066297-00066521": "It's like, I see, anybody can make a coin,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00229-00066521-00066685": "it's that generative.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00230-00066685-00067007": "And you're like, yep, somebody made Coinopsy", "hmF07aMnvC0-00231-00067007-00067155": "to look at coins.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00232-00067155-00067625": "And there's 2,259 dead coins and counting", "hmF07aMnvC0-00233-00067625-00068061": "that, again, make you wonder, huh?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00234-00068061-00068287": "Are there some weird things going on?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00235-00068287-00068542": "Now, there've always been weird things going on.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00236-00068542-00068827": "There've always been problems quite fundamental", "hmF07aMnvC0-00237-00068827-00069139": "to this framework, to this technology,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00238-00069139-00069552": "to the society in which this technology was developed", "hmF07aMnvC0-00239-00069552-00069721": "and has blossomed.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00240-00069721-00070180": "And those problems have been, over the recent years,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00241-00070180-00070465": "that much more to the fore in the mainstream.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00242-00070465-00070593": "So maybe you start here", "hmF07aMnvC0-00243-00070593-00070799": "from the Hoxton Street Monster Supplies,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00244-00070799-00071087": "oh the vague sense of unease.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00245-00071087-00071279": "You see over the years, like,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00246-00071279-00071409": "yeah, anybody can write an app", "hmF07aMnvC0-00247-00071409-00071583": "and then ask you to make a password.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00248-00071583-00071839": "And, you know, why not use the same password", "hmF07aMnvC0-00249-00071839-00071931": "so you remember it?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00250-00071931-00072081": "Here's at least an app being upfront", "hmF07aMnvC0-00251-00072081-00072265": "that like we didn't spend a lot on security,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00252-00072265-00072488": "please use a different password.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00253-00072488-00072656": "A vague sense of unease.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00254-00072656-00072992": "And then over the years, it gets more and more dramatic.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00255-00072992-00073238": "I mean, this is from 1997,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00256-00073238-00073465": "Time worrying about the death of privacy", "hmF07aMnvC0-00257-00073465-00073609": "thanks to technology.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00258-00073696-00074196": "And here from 1966, is worries about technology", "hmF07aMnvC0-00259-00074242-00074470": "and invasions of privacy.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00260-00074470-00074835": "But through the years, as we've seen it,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00261-00074943-00075027": "we might ask ourselves,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00262-00075027-00075218": "\"So is the slope of the curve on privacy", "hmF07aMnvC0-00263-00075218-00075345": "\"kinda holding constant?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00264-00075345-00075457": "\"Yeah, there's all these worries,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00265-00075457-00075621": "\"but lots of good stuff too.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00266-00075621-00075726": "Is it getting better?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00267-00075726-00075864": "At least we've dealt with privacy,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00268-00075864-00076364": "even though it's, you know, some still aisles to clean up.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00269-00076385-00076661": "Or is it like, actually it feels like it's getting worse?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00270-00076661-00077161": "And my guess is if I were to survey everybody here today,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00271-00077180-00077457": "the earnest answers would come back in the worse category", "hmF07aMnvC0-00272-00077457-00077957": "that leads again to this escalating sense of trouble", "hmF07aMnvC0-00273-00077965-00078202": "with these technologies that can be,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00274-00078291-00078783": "have the story bracketed around them of optimism", "hmF07aMnvC0-00275-00078783-00079067": "and of growth and of unexpected innovation.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00276-00079067-00079227": "And the threats can come,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00277-00079227-00079484": "not just from companies invading our privacy", "hmF07aMnvC0-00278-00079484-00079796": "or governments surveilling us or censoring us,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00279-00079796-00080010": "but peer to peer.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00280-00080010-00080258": "I mean, this is just such a classic kind of threat.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00281-00080258-00080492": "You know, you can block me, but I'll be back,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00282-00080492-00080773": "and your life is gonna be hell.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00283-00080773-00081004": "And in fact, I've got a bunch of friends", "hmF07aMnvC0-00284-00081004-00081179": "I'm bringing with me.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00285-00081179-00081615": "This is the kind of phenomenon that seems, I think,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00286-00081615-00081721": "harder and harder to say,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00287-00081721-00081869": "\"Well, that's just the cost of freedom.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00288-00081869-00082022": "\"That's just the Internet for you.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00289-00082022-00082234": "\"You know, it contains multitudes.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00290-00082234-00082352": "Well, these multitudes,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00291-00082352-00082727": "really sorry if they happen to come in your direction.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00292-00082727-00083227": "Now over the years, our center has had all sorts of people", "hmF07aMnvC0-00293-00083230-00083496": "working on aspects of these problems,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00294-00083496-00083763": "both on limning the good stuff", "hmF07aMnvC0-00295-00083763-00084018": "and limiting the less good stuff.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00296-00084018-00084347": "Here's Susan Benesch's Dangerous Speech Project,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00297-00084347-00084551": "really trying to dig into", "hmF07aMnvC0-00298-00084551-00084758": "what the right balances might be online", "hmF07aMnvC0-00299-00084758-00085023": "and how people who are feeling threatened", "hmF07aMnvC0-00300-00085023-00085308": "might be able to react.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00301-00085308-00085515": "And the structure of our center", "hmF07aMnvC0-00302-00085515-00085844": "is one in which lots of people under the umbrella", "hmF07aMnvC0-00303-00085844-00086165": "are working on projects that they cultivate and direct", "hmF07aMnvC0-00304-00086165-00086665": "and that are generative, that aren't centrally mandated.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00305-00086753-00087253": "And yet, as our sense of worry has increased,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00306-00087350-00087653": "K.C. Green's famous \"This is fine\" cartoon", "hmF07aMnvC0-00307-00087653-00087847": "for which this is only the first two panels.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00308-00087847-00087992": "You should see the other four", "hmF07aMnvC0-00309-00087992-00088218": "If you really want to get a sense", "hmF07aMnvC0-00310-00088218-00088718": "of the kind of stark terror of these times.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00311-00088841-00089060": "It feels like there's always around the corner", "hmF07aMnvC0-00312-00089060-00089333": "another thing that is cause for grave concern", "hmF07aMnvC0-00313-00089333-00089537": "and that Matt Drudge or whoever else", "hmF07aMnvC0-00314-00089537-00089791": "will put on as an example", "hmF07aMnvC0-00315-00089791-00090226": "of kind of the depravity of where things are going.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00316-00090226-00090435": "This, of course, is Microsoft's Tay,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00317-00090435-00090733": "a corporate bot on Twitter,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00318-00090733-00091007": "modeled after one that had been deployed in China", "hmF07aMnvC0-00319-00091007-00091477": "a few years ago, that was supposed to learn as it goes,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00320-00091477-00091730": "so-called online learning with machine learning.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00321-00091730-00092118": "As it interacts with people, it adapts its own behavior", "hmF07aMnvC0-00322-00092118-00092328": "through algorithms that even the people making it", "hmF07aMnvC0-00323-00092328-00092491": "aren't quite sure what they'll produce.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00324-00092491-00092896": "And, of course, it was just like too perfect a story.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00325-00092896-00093130": "Went from humans are super cool to full Nazi", "hmF07aMnvC0-00326-00093130-00093248": "in less than 24 hours.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00327-00093248-00093562": "And, yeah, not at all concerned about the future of AI.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00328-00093562-00093993": "Sure enough, from the moment of its deployment in 2016,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00329-00093993-00094149": "\"Can I just say I'm stoked to meet you?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00330-00094149-00094307": "\"Humans are super cool.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00331-00094307-00094598": "By midday, \"Chill, I'm a nice person.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00332-00094598-00094790": "\"I just hate everybody.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00333-00094790-00095283": "This is thanks to 4chan and others deploying people", "hmF07aMnvC0-00334-00095283-00095507": "to really see how much they could change Tay's behavior.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00335-00095507-00095952": "And by the end of the day, Microsoft's corporate product", "hmF07aMnvC0-00336-00095952-00096246": "is declaring its feelings about feminists", "hmF07aMnvC0-00337-00096246-00096509": "and making Microsoft pull the plug.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00338-00096658-00097031": "So whether it's that kind of deployment of machine learning", "hmF07aMnvC0-00339-00097031-00097426": "or other forms of obscure ways in which", "hmF07aMnvC0-00340-00097426-00097776": "what just feels like a regular environment to us", "hmF07aMnvC0-00341-00097776-00098110": "if we're cruising the Internet or Facebook,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00342-00098110-00098556": "but is in fact highly constructed at every moment", "hmF07aMnvC0-00343-00098556-00098884": "as we turn one way or another.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00344-00098884-00099150": "What to do about this is not just a question", "hmF07aMnvC0-00345-00099150-00099278": "about our technologies.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00346-00099278-00099510": "It's a question about corporate structures,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00347-00099510-00099676": "about the public and the private,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00348-00099676-00099933": "about whose responsibility it is", "hmF07aMnvC0-00349-00099933-00100210": "to actually discover these problems", "hmF07aMnvC0-00350-00100210-00100343": "and recommend what to do about it", "hmF07aMnvC0-00351-00100343-00100478": "and then do something about it,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00352-00100478-00100794": "and how easily you can discover these problems", "hmF07aMnvC0-00353-00100879-00100975": "depending on where you sit.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00354-00100975-00101085": "If you're not on the inside,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00355-00101085-00101396": "how do you even know how these things are working?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00356-00101396-00101559": "That last screen was from 2018.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00357-00101559-00101860": "Here's one from last week with the Wall Street Journal", "hmF07aMnvC0-00358-00101860-00102286": "talking about a series of revolution, revelations,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00359-00102286-00102721": "possibly inspiring a revolution, at Facebook.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00360-00102721-00103221": "And over these times, people within our center", "hmF07aMnvC0-00361-00103227-00103620": "and peer centers around the world,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00362-00103620-00103893": "through, in part, a network of centers that we helped start", "hmF07aMnvC0-00363-00103893-00104009": "and are a part of,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00364-00104009-00104282": "have been really trying to grapple with this.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00365-00104282-00104489": "Sometimes at a distance,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00366-00104489-00104762": "saying, \"You know, the Facebook Oversight Board is,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00367-00104762-00104974": "\"I don't know, it just feels like another dodge", "hmF07aMnvC0-00368-00104974-00105186": "\"or thin rule.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00369-00105186-00105373": "Others saying, \"You know what, I'm gonna serve", "hmF07aMnvC0-00370-00105373-00105548": "\"on the Oversight Board.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00371-00105548-00105806": "Our own Julie Owono is somebody who is a member", "hmF07aMnvC0-00372-00105806-00105913": "of the Oversight Board", "hmF07aMnvC0-00373-00105913-00106202": "and trying to think carefully about what it means", "hmF07aMnvC0-00374-00106202-00106311": "to be at an arm's length", "hmF07aMnvC0-00375-00106311-00106741": "while so intimately involved in some slice of the decisions", "hmF07aMnvC0-00376-00106741-00106931": "that Facebook is making about content.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00377-00107015-00107246": "So we start from 1997.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00378-00107246-00107381": "Our center starts then,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00379-00107381-00107542": "and the mainstreaming of the Internet", "hmF07aMnvC0-00380-00107542-00107774": "is roughly around then.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00381-00107774-00108176": "Here's Wired magazine, you know, celebrating it in '97.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00382-00108176-00108470": "And even Wired, one of the biggest boosters,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00383-00108470-00108970": "by 2018 has a special double issue on the broken Internet", "hmF07aMnvC0-00384-00108996-00109231": "and how awful things are.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00385-00109330-00109601": "In the spirit of the quote misattributed to mark Twain", "hmF07aMnvC0-00386-00109601-00109957": "that says that everybody's always talking about the weather,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00387-00109957-00110152": "but nobody ever does anything about it,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00388-00110247-00110676": "it's our ambition to try to do something about the weather.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00389-00110759-00111259": "To gather enough people from enough different perspectives", "hmF07aMnvC0-00390-00111283-00111667": "and roles and places in their own trajectories", "hmF07aMnvC0-00391-00111667-00111798": "in life and career,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00392-00111885-00112258": "not to march in lockstep, but to really take seriously", "hmF07aMnvC0-00393-00112258-00112557": "both the generative possibilities", "hmF07aMnvC0-00394-00112557-00113008": "and the problems that are so manifest right now,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00395-00113008-00113275": "and to see what we can do about them", "hmF07aMnvC0-00396-00113275-00113520": "around multiple tables", "hmF07aMnvC0-00397-00113520-00113798": "and through the building of code and content", "hmF07aMnvC0-00398-00113798-00114140": "so we're not just issuing papers about stuff,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00399-00114140-00114493": "but really demonstrating with the help of people who might", "hmF07aMnvC0-00400-00114493-00114729": "be intimately connected to", "hmF07aMnvC0-00401-00114729-00115072": "or producing those technologies, public or private.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00402-00115072-00115566": "That's a big part of maybe what we think universities,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00403-00115566-00115927": "ours and others, can offer distinctly", "hmF07aMnvC0-00404-00115927-00116331": "to trying to get a handle on what otherwise just feels", "hmF07aMnvC0-00405-00116331-00116831": "like a resignation-inducing, paralysis-creating", "hmF07aMnvC0-00406-00116925-00117163": "escalating panic.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00407-00117163-00117582": "Now over these years, the university itself", "hmF07aMnvC0-00408-00117582-00117801": "has been subject to some of the pressures,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00409-00117801-00117999": "including through the Internet,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00410-00117999-00118499": "around its own models of how they take in money,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00411-00118533-00118803": "how they get researched on themselves,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00412-00118803-00119155": "and whom their audience is.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00413-00119155-00119363": "Whom are they aspiring to educate?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00414-00119363-00119797": "And does it stop at anything less than the whole world?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00415-00119885-00120279": "There were times when, for something really big to happen", "hmF07aMnvC0-00416-00120279-00120691": "in science and technology often required governments", "hmF07aMnvC0-00417-00120691-00120978": "or universities or both,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00418-00120978-00121286": "maybe lightly in collaboration with the private sector.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00419-00121286-00121786": "Here is Tim Berners-Lee's former employer, CERN,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00420-00121820-00122146": "with the particle Collider in Switzerland.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00421-00122146-00122460": "If you're gonna build a huge tunnel underground", "hmF07aMnvC0-00422-00122460-00122960": "and smash atoms together to no obvious end except knowledge,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00423-00122996-00123360": "you're gonna need a university, more than one,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00424-00123360-00123465": "to actually do it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00425-00123465-00123783": "Which means the values, the inertial values", "hmF07aMnvC0-00426-00123783-00124031": "of the university come along with it,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00427-00124031-00124305": "which include, \"Eureka, I've discovered something.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00428-00124305-00124470": "\"Let's publish it.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00429-00124470-00124608": "Rather than, \"Eureka, I've discovered something.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00430-00124608-00124735": "\"I can't wait to patent it,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00431-00124735-00124920": "\"or it's going to be a trade secret", "hmF07aMnvC0-00432-00124920-00125191": "\"and we're gonna meter it out one atom at a time", "hmF07aMnvC0-00433-00125191-00125615": "\"on a pay-per-crash basis.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00434-00125615-00126108": "But that happenstance has itself been changing.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00435-00126108-00126373": "The people interested in building tunnels underground", "hmF07aMnvC0-00436-00126373-00126856": "right now are not so much governments and universities.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00437-00127026-00127247": "They are companies.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00438-00127247-00127613": "And they're gonna have a different set of values", "hmF07aMnvC0-00439-00127613-00127755": "they're bringing to the table.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00440-00127755-00128134": "And there's been worry about this since 1997, '98.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00441-00128134-00128468": "Here's a paper from 1998, worried about the ways", "hmF07aMnvC0-00442-00128468-00128798": "in which search engines, which could be so central", "hmF07aMnvC0-00443-00128798-00129204": "to indexing this wild generative Internet", "hmF07aMnvC0-00444-00129204-00129704": "and web of pages that's so big, even by 1998,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00445-00129744-00130005": "that the only way to really get a foothold on it", "hmF07aMnvC0-00446-00130005-00130272": "is to type something into a search box", "hmF07aMnvC0-00447-00130272-00130498": "that somebody else is offering up,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00448-00130498-00130648": "and to see what's returned.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00449-00130648-00131014": "Here is this paper wondering about advertising", "hmF07aMnvC0-00450-00131014-00131203": "as a model for those search engines", "hmF07aMnvC0-00451-00131203-00131384": "and creating enough mixed incentives", "hmF07aMnvC0-00452-00131384-00131628": "that you need a competitive search engine transparent,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00453-00131628-00131774": "and in the academic realm.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00454-00131774-00132081": "And of course, who wrote this 1998 paper?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00455-00132081-00132323": "Sergey Brin and Larry Page", "hmF07aMnvC0-00456-00132323-00132685": "as their introduction of Google to the world.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00457-00132816-00133217": "Figuring out by example, not just by lecture,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00458-00133217-00133717": "what place university has within the sectoral framework", "hmF07aMnvC0-00459-00133770-00134091": "of organizations, building, evaluating,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00460-00134091-00134577": "and trying to think about boundaries upon technology", "hmF07aMnvC0-00461-00134577-00134936": "that reflect values that we're ready to describe", "hmF07aMnvC0-00462-00134936-00135089": "and stand up for.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00463-00135194-00135694": "That is also a huge part of the mission of our center.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00464-00135699-00135987": "And it's true, even as academia", "hmF07aMnvC0-00465-00135987-00136487": "has to continue making the case", "hmF07aMnvC0-00466-00136501-00136808": "and demonstrating why it has relevance at the table.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00467-00136808-00136954": "This is 10 years ago,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00468-00136954-00137148": "a colleague of ours in computer science,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00469-00137148-00137462": "granted tenure in the summer of 2010", "hmF07aMnvC0-00470-00137462-00137696": "with great fanfare and celebration.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00471-00137696-00137896": "And by the fall of 2010, on his blog", "hmF07aMnvC0-00472-00137896-00138096": "he's explaining why he's leaving Harvard", "hmF07aMnvC0-00473-00138096-00138216": "and going to Google.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00474-00138216-00138399": "He gets to hack all day, he works on problems.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00475-00138399-00138732": "\"Orders of magnitude larger and more interesting", "hmF07aMnvC0-00476-00138732-00138978": "\"than I can work on at any university.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00477-00138978-00139478": "Ow, that really hurts if you're at the university.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00478-00139510-00140004": "And figuring out this right relationship", "hmF07aMnvC0-00479-00140004-00140364": "between the places where a lot of the action is", "hmF07aMnvC0-00480-00140364-00140601": "that are no longer so openly generative,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00481-00140601-00140894": "and for natural and understandable reasons,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00482-00140894-00141210": "the relationship between those entities", "hmF07aMnvC0-00483-00141210-00141710": "and others that are in the nonprofit or educational sector", "hmF07aMnvC0-00484-00141930-00142319": "that identify with the public interest,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00485-00142319-00142819": "another huge part of 2021's puzzles.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00486-00142895-00143193": "And maybe another way in which those sectors link", "hmF07aMnvC0-00487-00143193-00143541": "is that oftentimes it's people coming through universities", "hmF07aMnvC0-00488-00143541-00143719": "who then graduate as students", "hmF07aMnvC0-00489-00143719-00144027": "and end up working at some of the companies", "hmF07aMnvC0-00490-00144027-00144365": "that are producing the technology and the services", "hmF07aMnvC0-00491-00144365-00144681": "that now we find ourselves drawn to,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00492-00144681-00144927": "possibly even dependent upon,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00493-00144927-00145265": "and yet also sometimes quite deeply worried about.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00494-00145265-00145447": "And thinking about whether there's a role", "hmF07aMnvC0-00495-00145447-00145628": "for the professions,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00496-00145628-00145935": "which in part reflects the Berkman Klein Center", "hmF07aMnvC0-00497-00145935-00146277": "and its founding at a law school.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00498-00146277-00146399": "It's a university-wide center now,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00499-00146399-00146505": "but it started at a law school", "hmF07aMnvC0-00500-00146505-00146748": "and the law school was one of the schools", "hmF07aMnvC0-00501-00146748-00147077": "oriented around the idea of a profession", "hmF07aMnvC0-00502-00147077-00147373": "requiring advanced learning and high principles.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00503-00147373-00147575": "And of course, there's any number of jokes you can make", "hmF07aMnvC0-00504-00147575-00147768": "about lawyers and whether they really subscribe", "hmF07aMnvC0-00505-00147768-00147887": "to high principles.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00506-00147887-00148096": "But that's the aspiration", "hmF07aMnvC0-00507-00148096-00148394": "precisely because lawyers are so powerful", "hmF07aMnvC0-00508-00148394-00148894": "and have such expertise at working the levers of government", "hmF07aMnvC0-00509-00148982-00149180": "and regulation on behalf of clients.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00510-00149180-00149422": "And that gives them duties, not just to their clients,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00511-00149422-00149583": "which are quite extensive,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00512-00149583-00149814": "more than that of a business provider", "hmF07aMnvC0-00513-00149814-00149978": "to a business customer,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00514-00149978-00150355": "but duties to society at large.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00515-00150355-00150573": "And the original learned professions,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00516-00150573-00150730": "divinity, law, and medicine,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00517-00150730-00151181": "where in the 19th century surveying was added as number four", "hmF07aMnvC0-00518-00151181-00151289": "of the big four.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00519-00151424-00151735": "Does make you wonder whether some of these professions", "hmF07aMnvC0-00520-00151735-00152021": "that are working the levers of technological power", "hmF07aMnvC0-00521-00152021-00152297": "and building things that affect us so deeply", "hmF07aMnvC0-00522-00152297-00152621": "and so constantly ought not themselves", "hmF07aMnvC0-00523-00152621-00152914": "to be professionalized.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00524-00152914-00153142": "That's one of the longer-term questions", "hmF07aMnvC0-00525-00153142-00153527": "that we're hoping to make progress on", "hmF07aMnvC0-00526-00153527-00154027": "and include people on as we think about what it is", "hmF07aMnvC0-00527-00154091-00154506": "that might complement whatever top-down regulation", "hmF07aMnvC0-00528-00154506-00154799": "of a company, no, you can do that, you can't do this.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00529-00154799-00155201": "Thinking about the ways in which the workers in companies", "hmF07aMnvC0-00530-00155201-00155701": "are moral agents who are starting to think about organizing", "hmF07aMnvC0-00531-00155733-00155919": "for their own benefits", "hmF07aMnvC0-00532-00155919-00156279": "and possibly for the benefit of society.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00533-00156371-00156622": "I found myself over the years invoking", "hmF07aMnvC0-00534-00156622-00156890": "Arthur C. Clarke's Third Law,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00535-00156890-00157095": "\"Any sufficiently advanced technology", "hmF07aMnvC0-00536-00157095-00157292": "\"is indistinguishable from magic.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00537-00157292-00157540": "He was drawing that from Leigh Brackett", "hmF07aMnvC0-00538-00157540-00157654": "who put it more bluntly.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00539-00157654-00158042": "\"Witchcraft to the ignorant, simple science to the learned.\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00540-00158042-00158484": "Certainly for those of you who are students", "hmF07aMnvC0-00541-00158484-00158928": "as your kind of primary avocation right now,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00542-00158928-00159234": "it's our hope to draw you in", "hmF07aMnvC0-00543-00159234-00159734": "and have you learn from and help figure out", "hmF07aMnvC0-00544-00159761-00160220": "some of the boring technological and microeconomic details", "hmF07aMnvC0-00545-00160220-00160720": "that shape the technology that in turn shapes us.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00546-00160724-00160937": "There's an opportunity to take that Royal typewriter", "hmF07aMnvC0-00547-00160937-00161287": "and substitute or add keys to it for emoji.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00548-00161287-00161538": "And then you ask, \"Well, what emoji should we add first?\"", "hmF07aMnvC0-00549-00161538-00162038": "How does all of this work in ways that so subtly constrain", "hmF07aMnvC0-00550-00162071-00162264": "and shape people's behavior?", "hmF07aMnvC0-00551-00162264-00162597": "Getting behind the magic is a big part", "hmF07aMnvC0-00552-00162597-00162780": "of the technological dimension", "hmF07aMnvC0-00553-00162780-00163112": "of the things the Berkman Klein Center does.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00554-00163112-00163257": "Because unless you already know it", "hmF07aMnvC0-00555-00163257-00163585": "and you're in this tiny corner of humanity we call nerds,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00556-00163585-00163875": "or you're totally withdrawn from it", "hmF07aMnvC0-00557-00163875-00164152": "and don't feel like you need to use any technology,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00558-00164152-00164469": "so, you know, good luck, I'm reading a book,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00559-00164469-00164969": "the rest of us, if we're just using it as magical,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00560-00164994-00165197": "are being led by it.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00561-00165197-00165697": "And that seems like something really worth revisiting", "hmF07aMnvC0-00562-00166000-00166350": "and pulling ourselves out of.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00563-00166350-00166789": "So I still have hope for generative technology,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00564-00166789-00167289": "and more specifically, for a generative idea of its study,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00565-00167324-00167497": "of drawing in people", "hmF07aMnvC0-00566-00167497-00167900": "who might not normally think of themselves as academics,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00567-00167900-00168310": "but have a kind of ethos of wanting to learn,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00568-00168310-00168483": "wanting to change other people's minds", "hmF07aMnvC0-00569-00168483-00168667": "and have their own lives changed,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00570-00168667-00168845": "wanting to uncover new evidence", "hmF07aMnvC0-00571-00168845-00169345": "about the state of our technologies and our societies,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00572-00169415-00169642": "wanting to be across the table from other people", "hmF07aMnvC0-00573-00169642-00170020": "that don't come from the same perspective that they might", "hmF07aMnvC0-00574-00170020-00170207": "and really have a good conversation.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00575-00170207-00170657": "All the stuff that was sort of the promise of 1997,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00576-00170657-00171075": "that even then was showing how frayed it was", "hmF07aMnvC0-00577-00171075-00171230": "around the edges,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00578-00171230-00171730": "to me is no less reason to recommit ourselves", "hmF07aMnvC0-00579-00171776-00172276": "to the mindful study of what together, in lumpy ways,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00580-00172666-00172922": "society has redefined through technology,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00581-00172922-00173170": "applying back to itself,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00582-00173170-00173486": "and thus, in large part, steering our course", "hmF07aMnvC0-00583-00173486-00173678": "and our fortune together.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00584-00173678-00173951": "It's my hope that we can do that together.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00585-00173951-00174420": "And our community is an extraordinary one.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00586-00174420-00174784": "And in the next section of this Open House,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00587-00174784-00175010": "you'll have a chance to meet some people", "hmF07aMnvC0-00588-00175010-00175193": "within our community", "hmF07aMnvC0-00589-00175193-00175653": "and see if there are ways to join it yourself.", "hmF07aMnvC0-00590-00175653-00176045": "And I'm just really grateful for this opportunity,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00591-00176045-00176532": "even at this time of not feeling so fine,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00592-00176532-00176885": "to think about the problems we have,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00593-00176885-00177040": "the ways in which we might address them,", "hmF07aMnvC0-00594-00177040-00177450": "and the generative possibilities to get us to a place", "hmF07aMnvC0-00595-00177450-00177776": "where there'll be an Open House a few years from now", "hmF07aMnvC0-00596-00177776-00177947": "that might have a little bit more", "hmF07aMnvC0-00597-00177947-00178421": "of the energy of possibility to it", "hmF07aMnvC0-00598-00178421-00178921": "rather than perhaps just a defensive crouch."}}, {"audio_id": "hn9_qsqGcdE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "hngAR7bLU_k", "text": {"hngAR7bLU_k-00000-00000443-00001041": "Dr. Roesken: We separated the 13 products in two groups.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00001-00001041-00001814": "So we have three key products, that's bio placenta for engaging that's menopausal and", "hngAR7bLU_k-00002-00001814-00002350": "that's the millennial and the other products they are just add ons.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00003-00002350-00003200": "So if we recommend something we say okay you need one of these wiki product and then maybe", "hngAR7bLU_k-00004-00003200-00003415": "one, two, three from the others.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00005-00003415-00003565": "So that's what we do.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00006-00003565-00004260": "And I think that's works pretty good because we we have to keep it simple and so it's it's", "hngAR7bLU_k-00007-00004260-00004919": "hard to to explain so you can use these certain products in this way or in this way, right.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00008-00004919-00005070": "Richard: That's a good point.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00009-00005070-00005170": "Sometimes there is confusion.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00010-00005170-00005665": "Yeah, with 13 products for example, in the elemental land, it's not necessarily designed", "hngAR7bLU_k-00011-00005665-00006316": "for you to go by all 13 and and have to use those, you know, day Treatment Treatment kind", "hngAR7bLU_k-00012-00006316-00006416": "of thing.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00013-00006416-00006516": "Could you do that?", "hngAR7bLU_k-00014-00006516-00006616": "Of course you could.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00015-00006616-00007003": "But that's a lot of application and unnecessary expense and an effort.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00016-00007003-00007488": "So that's a good point separating the bio placenta, the millennial in the menopausal", "hngAR7bLU_k-00017-00007488-00008136": "then add the other things on one other maybe thing to add on to that, as sometimes Elemental", "hngAR7bLU_k-00018-00008136-00008920": "is was originally designed just to for need specific so you could take take a product", "hngAR7bLU_k-00019-00008920-00009567": "and I mean, ideally, we would like and recommend our customers to use all Skin Moderne products", "hngAR7bLU_k-00020-00009567-00009775": "and blend them together is necessary.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00021-00009775-00010325": "But if someone, and I've mentioned this previously, but if someone loved something they've been", "hngAR7bLU_k-00022-00010325-00010685": "using their entire lives, they weren't prepared to give it up and they're just looking at", "hngAR7bLU_k-00023-00010685-00010925": "maybe stepping up the efficacy of that product.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00024-00010925-00011485": "It's something that could add be added to what they're using as a booster that so and", "hngAR7bLU_k-00025-00011485-00012189": "need specific maybe add moisture maybe added antioxidant production, maybe added anti-aging", "hngAR7bLU_k-00026-00012189-00012289": "benefits.", "hngAR7bLU_k-00027-00012289-00012664": "Or maybe you've got an acting thing and you're afraid of proactive one of those kinds of", "hngAR7bLU_k-00028-00012664-00013050": "brands you can add something specifically, like the AH BHA."}}, {"audio_id": "hnvOgPnnhQM", "text": {"hnvOgPnnhQM-00000-00001298-00001773": "\"In the Intimacy of a Parisian Chamber from the 18th Century - How the Tastes and Trends from the Domestic Music of 1730 speak to us\"", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00001-00001826-00002048": "Monika Czyżewska: Hello, Good afternoon,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00002-00002160-00002252": "we are Alejandro", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00003-00002308-00002358": "and Monika", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00004-00002450-00002766": "from the Early Music Department.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00005-00002800-00003050": "Today we will talk about the Domestic Music from Paris.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00006-00003078-00003338": "from the first half of the 18th Century", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00007-00003364-00003690": "and what can tell us today, nowadays.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00008-00003702-00003870": "This conference -", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00009-00003896-00004082": "is been divided in 3 parts:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00010-00004098-00004164": "First one:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00011-00004216-00004498": "What do we consider to be Domestic Music?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00012-00004498-00004568": "Second one:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00013-00004584-00004742": "The present trends-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00014-00004758-00005014": "and what did people want to listen at their houses.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00015-00005034-00005344": "for that we will use examples from a sonata by Boismortier-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00016-00005380-00005500": "for traverso-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00017-00005526-00005606": "and violin.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00018-00005672-00005760": "The third part:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00019-00005776-00005968": "will be conclusions and thoughts", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00020-00005970-00006268": "about what can we learn from this genre nowadays.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00021-00006268-00006366": "Alejandro Mateo García:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00022-00006366-00006473": "Because nowadays", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00023-00006488-00006648": "we are used", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00024-00006662-00006916": "to listen to music at any moment we feel like it.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00025-00006950-00007098": "We have as close as a click-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00026-00007158-00007368": "many times without costs or with a moderate one-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00027-00007395-00007528": "to any musician from anywhere,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00028-00007570-00007709": "known or unknown,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00029-00007734-00007931": "from any genre and combination of instruments...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00030-00007976-00008198": "And that was unthinkable to any musician at that moment.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00031-00008206-00008564": "Not even the most powerful and influential aristocrat of the moment-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00032-00008588-00008766": "had power to do that.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00033-00008794-00009024": "WIthout recordings nor playback formats-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00034-00009034-00009218": "the pleasure of musical listening-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00035-00009218-00009382": "in a domestic environment had its limitations.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00036-00009506-00009556": "Then,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00037-00009594-00009678": "The only way-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00038-00009704-00010022": "to continue enjoying the music-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00039-00010148-00010292": "that they had at theatres,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00040-00010354-00010412": "cafés,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00041-00010470-00010520": "churches,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00042-00010554-00010604": "and parks;", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00043-00010648-00010698": "It was-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00044-00010744-00010902": "contracting professional musicians-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00045-00010902-00011042": "to fill their salons-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00046-00011084-00011372": "(of course if you had enough money and space)", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00047-00011372-00011486": "or, more frequently,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00048-00011504-00011652": "learning to play an instrument-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00049-00011678-00011836": "and to read scores,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00050-00011850-00012200": "so that just buying the newest publications", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00051-00012228-00012488": "you had at home the latest stuff of the moment,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00052-00012496-00012644": "and even played by yourself.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00053-00012740-00013000": "These limitations didn't diminished the musical pleasure,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00054-00013036-00013280": "it became a social and intimate moment-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00055-00013291-00013472": "highly valued; but we will talk about it later.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00056-00013497-00013569": "Then,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00057-00013678-00014002": "what music should have sounded in those chambers?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00058-00014050-00014130": "Well,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00059-00014196-00014374": "judging for the publications of the time-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00060-00014388-00014522": "that have been conserved,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00061-00014541-00014840": "we find vocal genres as well as instrumental.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00062-00014878-00015008": "Among the vocal ones we find:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00063-00015019-00015134": "Profane cantatas-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00064-00015134-00015302": "with classical or naturalistic topics,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00065-00015363-00015519": "And religious cantatas-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00066-00015540-00015697": "with biblical topics-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00067-00015724-00015868": "as well as motets.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00068-00015868-00015918": "Also-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00069-00015958-00016030": "it's frequent-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00070-00016047-00016246": "the publication of collections that contain-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00071-00016262-00016336": "popular songs,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00072-00016369-00016420": "pastoral songs,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00073-00016480-00016546": "serious airs,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00074-00016578-00016658": "drinking airs,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00075-00016700-00016754": "and others.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00076-00016946-00017112": "For the instruments we also find-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00077-00017138-00017286": "collections of the same kind,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00078-00017302-00017468": "which contained arrangements of famous airs,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00079-00017472-00017530": "dances,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00080-00017572-00017674": "popular songs,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00081-00017688-00017858": "pastoral songs, preludes, etc.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00082-00017916-00018094": "And we also find genres-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00083-00018118-00018286": "that maybe are the better known ones nowadays,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00084-00018358-00018452": "like suites, sonatas,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00085-00018478-00018566": "pièces,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00086-00018592-00018770": "concerti, divertimenti, variations, tocattas...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00087-00018838-00019112": "that are the more 'abstract' genres of instrumental music.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00088-00019220-00019500": "The compositions were versatile.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00089-00019558-00019640": "It means that,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00090-00019658-00019800": "the composers themselves-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00091-00019816-00020134": "suggested a great variety of possible instruments to-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00092-00020188-00020400": "try to increase the target audience.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00093-00020426-00020492": "Basically,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00094-00020538-00020652": "If the tessitura of your instrument allowed it-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00095-00020738-00020904": "and your technical possibilities,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00096-00020946-00021312": "or you were inventive in more difficult cases,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00097-00021342-00021550": "you could play any publication-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00098-00021572-00021678": "and in many cases,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00099-00021680-00022028": "without being important what was the instrument originally intended.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00100-00022150-00022428": "Then, the invention that facilitated the distribution-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00101-00022458-00022712": "of this music and that it arrived to their homes,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00102-00022766-00022884": "from the public spaces-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00103-00022988-00023192": "and the institutions, to their homes,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00104-00023220-00023302": "was the printing press.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00105-00023346-00023640": "In Paris there were two shops and printing workshops of great importance-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00106-00023692-00023972": "that especially from the decade of the 1720s,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00107-00024002-00024190": "knew how to take advantage of the demands-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00108-00024192-00024312": "of the bourgeois public.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00109-00024366-00024482": "These printings,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00110-00024510-00024678": "began to be made with copper printing plates", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00111-00024700-00024826": "that were much cheaper", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00112-00024842-00024970": "than the movable type plates.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00113-00025002-00025212": "They were more aesthetically pleasant because they seemed handwritten-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00114-00025222-00025380": "and also they could melt to be recycled,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00115-00025406-00025568": "fact that lowered costs and time.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00116-00025648-00025714": "The 'Croix d'Or'-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00117-00025736-00026002": "that was a shop situated close to the 'Palais des Tuileries'-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00118-00026024-00026266": "where the 'Concert Spirituel' was held,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00119-00026280-00026506": "knew how to take advantage of this chance-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00120-00026510-00026822": "selling works premiered there by great performers, composers,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00121-00026845-00027066": "improvisers... of European fame.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00122-00027133-00027274": "The 'Privilége du Roy'-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00123-00027294-00027486": "gave some composers and editors-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00124-00027500-00027758": "freedom to publish their works.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00125-00027777-00028044": "Many musicians used this measure to write-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00126-00028062-00028276": "and publish independently-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00127-00028300-00028674": "selling their works-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00128-00028695-00028830": "at their own houses-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00129-00028856-00029024": "or at these very well known shops.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00130-00029052-00029238": "This business model-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00131-00029256-00029510": "was identified with enlightenment ideas that promoted:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00132-00029526-00029768": "An Art to free the human spirit,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00133-00029832-00030048": "an egalitarian entertainment-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00134-00030076-00030366": "and the value of  individual capacities and abilities-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00135-00030382-00030812": "above hereditary powers from the noble class.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00136-00031026-00031120": "At home,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00137-00031136-00031480": "music became the engine of small reunions.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00138-00031550-00031810": "More intimate in rooms-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00139-00031827-00032070": "or depending on the social,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00140-00032098-00032233": "economic or cultural influence of the host,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00141-00032238-00032454": "They became semi-public events-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00142-00032472-00032638": "organized in large salons.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00143-00032672-00032944": "The goal was to bring that which was present in the public sphere-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00144-00032958-00033052": "to a private setting.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00145-00033090-00033366": "Either to show what a good connoisseur of the Arts you were,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00146-00033538-00033628": "how good you could play,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00147-00033650-00033878": "how you could afford economically the latest fashions,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00148-00033900-00034084": "or simply to have fun or a good time...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00149-00034106-00034476": "During times without Netflix, series", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00150-00034504-00034676": "nor social networks.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00151-00034802-00034944": "~", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00152-00034960-00035150": "Among these instrumental works-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00153-00035166-00035406": "we find three principal examples of-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00154-00035420-00035642": "the transition of the public to the private setting:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00155-00035682-00035786": "The Opera,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00156-00035788-00035898": "the Dance,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00157-00035914-00036032": "and the Italian Style.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00158-00036066-00036136": "The Opera:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00159-00036152-00036354": "We find it through famous arias-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00160-00036378-00036568": "arranged in a more or less literal way,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00161-00036588-00036760": "ornamented  or with variations-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00162-00036764-00037028": "for any combination of instruments available.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00163-00037084-00037150": "On the other hand,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00164-00037164-00037278": "in new compositions-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00165-00037290-00037384": "we find it, for example,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00166-00037400-00037496": "in the form of a Sonata-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00167-00037538-00037840": "used as a language detached from words-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00168-00037850-00037922": "and the scene-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00169-00037942-00038076": "to evoke affects.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00170-00038116-00038400": "This is achieved through the imitation of forms,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00171-00038436-00038734": "melodic, harmonic or rhythmic resources.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00172-00038772-00038842": "For example:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00173-00038858-00039072": "Boismortier writes this 3rd movement-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00174-00039094-00039374": "as an opera recitativo-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00175-00039400-00039554": "Opera recitativo, without words, of course.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00176-00039554-00039660": "We'll play it.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00177-00043654-00043868": "Dance was also present in Music-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00178-00043880-00044030": "through these same ways.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00179-00044064-00044240": "We know that rhythmic patterns of dances-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00180-00044254-00044414": "were very codified,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00181-00044430-00044530": "linked to gestures-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00182-00044532-00044632": "~", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00183-00044646-00044830": "that expressed affects by themselves,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00184-00044870-00045048": "daily life situations or even social classes.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00185-00045082-00045412": "This process is a natural resource of meaning in our species-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00186-00045452-00045578": "we have neurons-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00187-00045596-00045732": "named 'mirror neurons',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00188-00045760-00046018": "that, if we know the steps of a certain dance, for example,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00189-00046018-00046244": "when we listen the music which they relate to-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00190-00046358-00046776": "the [brain] areas related to the movement that we would do, activate.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00191-00046820-00046870": "Also,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00192-00046894-00047182": "the fact that we relate each dance to different settings and social practices-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00193-00047204-00047416": "also helps to form these meaning relationships.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00194-00047474-00047644": "In the case of this Boismortier Sonata,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00195-00047662-00047870": "we see a rhetorical use of dance.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00196-00047988-00048090": "It begins with a... bless you...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00197-00048114-00048276": "it begins with an Allemande-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00198-00048288-00048584": "that has introductory character-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00199-00048628-00048876": "though he doesn't name this movement 'Allemande',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00200-00048896-00049004": "he names it 'Andante'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00201-00049034-00049092": "Nevertheless,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00202-00049112-00049350": "we see characteristic elements of an allemande-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00203-00049350-00049498": "such as the anacrusic motives,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00204-00049554-00049788": "the use of a  relatively slow tactus-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00205-00049810-00050008": "but with a lot of internal rhythmic activity.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00206-00050026-00050132": "We'll play it.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00207-00052864-00053146": "It has a part B that reminds the part A-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00208-00053146-00053454": "~", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00209-00053484-00053698": "The principal motif is ornamented-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00210-00053712-00053876": "and the tonal center is changed-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00211-00053902-00054016": "to the minor relative", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00212-00054016-00054174": "Let's hear it.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00213-00057162-00057212": "Also,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00214-00057232-00057508": "presenting the movement with a ternary measure (common time)-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00215-00057574-00057776": "associated to that character indication,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00216-00057794-00057894": "'Andante',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00217-00057928-00058279": "It already helps to convey a certain affect of solemnity and tranquility.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00218-00058279-00058505": "Without being excessively slow-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00219-00058524-00058782": "and transmitting a feeling of simplicity-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00220-00058796-00059005": "matched by its tonality,  G Major.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00221-00059624-00059688": "On the other hand,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00222-00059714-00059904": "it concludes with a movement that he names 'Allegro'-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00223-00059944-00060248": "and that fits with the basic characteristics of a passepied.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00224-00060286-00060348": "For example,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00225-00060372-00060512": "the measure in 3/8,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00226-00060538-00060660": "the anapest rhythms that would be -", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00227-00060682-00060944": "~", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00228-00061079-00061300": "or the melodic figures of 4 measures.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00229-00061340-00061579": "In a rhetorical sense the passepied is conclusive,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00230-00061610-00061779": "as it's a common end for the suite.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00231-00061800-00062029": "But it's also related to the low social classes,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00232-00062050-00062158": "with a rustic undertone.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00233-00062210-00062316": "According to Matheson,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00234-00062346-00062554": "a german theorist from the XVIII century,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00235-00062579-00062766": "\"it has a carefree and happy character-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00236-00062788-00063048": "without transmitting a very intense feeling as the giga could.\"", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00237-00063138-00063224": "All the sonata-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00238-00063241-00063460": "will have pastoral and popular themes,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00239-00063482-00063820": "which would be one of the favourite fashions among the high and middle classes-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00240-00063852-00064017": "from Paris at this moment.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00241-00064050-00064250": "An example of this Passepied...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00242-00065454-00065606": "The Italian Style-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00243-00065626-00065930": "begins to open its way strongly-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00244-00065960-00066254": "from Lully's death, in 1687,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00245-00066254-00066494": "and especially after the change of century,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00246-00066512-00066796": "after the death of the Sun King.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00247-00066812-00067098": "With the disappearance of the lullyian musical monopoly,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00248-00067110-00067392": "the french public opens to other trends.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00249-00067480-00067880": "The change of century also brings the famous Corelli Sonatas-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00250-00067892-00068156": "that spread like wildfire through all Europe-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00251-00068164-00068452": "exporting a new way of structuring music-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00252-00068452-00068774": "with a particular style that would be very pleasing.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00253-00068832-00069097": "Also, many italian musicians move to Paris,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00254-00069098-00069402": "bringing with them their music and their aesthetic values.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00255-00069434-00069654": "Excited by these 'new ideas',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00256-00069676-00069928": "many french musicians decide to travel-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00257-00069944-00070174": "to Italy in order to study at first hand the 'new style'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00258-00070204-00070476": "Institutions like ' Le Concert Spirituel' or 'La Comédie-Italien'-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00259-00070506-00070680": "would help to spread the italian-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00260-00070704-00070818": "both in instrumental-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00261-00070840-00070992": "and vocal or operistic fields.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00262-00071022-00071318": "The Italian would be seen as a simplistic style,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00263-00071342-00071564": "natural, pleasant,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00264-00071586-00071786": "and related to the human voice.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00265-00071824-00072162": "While the French would be seen as something ostentatious-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00266-00072184-00072330": "and artificial.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00267-00072342-00072674": "The raising ideas of 'Galanterie' and Enlightenment,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00268-00072686-00072882": "communed with the first-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00269-00072910-00073150": "and identified themselves with the italian aesthetic.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00270-00073352-00073420": "This chart-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00271-00073448-00073738": "summarizes some of the basic characteristics of both styles,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00272-00073802-00074040": "that now we will review with examples from the Sonata.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00273-00074068-00074288": "We won't go over each of these sections-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00274-00074300-00074658": "so, if you want to take a picture of the chart to have it present later-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00275-00074690-00074786": "you are welcome-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00276-00074810-00074966": "I'll wait for a while and if...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00277-00075026-00075300": "The first thing that calls your attention when you open this book-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00278-00075330-00075528": "is that there's not a single indication in French,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00279-00075532-00075638": "except for the title page.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00280-00075672-00075894": "Even the [name of the] dances typical from France are italianized.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00281-00075894-00076084": "For example: 'Gavotte' as 'Gavotta',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00282-00076084-00076280": "'Minuet' as 'Minoetto'... etc.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00283-00076338-00076536": "Boismortier never left France,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00284-00076556-00076868": "so it's interesting to note how he decides to evoke the Italian in his works.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00285-00076972-00077288": "One of the most immediate resources is imitating the Corellian Sonata,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00286-00077318-00077594": "both in the displaying of its movements-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00287-00077608-00077760": "(i.e. slow-fast-slow-fast)-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00288-00077802-00077998": "and in the indication of its characters.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00289-00078040-00078318": "But he also will play constantly with the use of a syncretic language-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00290-00078338-00078580": "which isn't 100% italian nor 100% french.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00291-00078608-00078894": "The fact of asking in an explicit and atypical way in his works-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00292-00078946-00079102": "the instrumentation of-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00293-00079126-00079304": "traverso and 'violin with chords',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00294-00079304-00079480": "is already an interesting message:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00295-00079506-00079744": "Because the traverso is the quintessential French instrument-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00296-00079744-00079906": "while the violin is it from Italy.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00297-00079970-00080168": "Focusing on the music,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00298-00080194-00080302": "during the first movement,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00299-00080302-00080352": "for example,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00300-00080368-00080654": "he uses a motif of italian characteristics,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00301-00080740-00080976": "extroverted, of big intervallic leaps-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00302-00081004-00081238": "that closes with an ornament typically French:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00303-00081254-00081394": "the 'trémblement'+'tièrce-coulé'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00304-00081394-00081544": "Which I'll present now:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00305-00082310-00082432": "and ornamented...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00306-00082432-00082796": "ending with the French ornament, it is:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00307-00083410-00083584": "Or a moment close to the end-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00308-00083604-00083898": "where he adopts a typical french construction:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00309-00083918-00084166": "a short ascent by step-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00310-00084188-00084368": "with little ornaments that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00311-00084390-00084630": "in the French Style usually would be-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00312-00084650-00084764": "shakes with turn,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00313-00084792-00085174": "but in this case Boismortier ornaments it by diminution-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00314-00085174-00085342": "in the Italian Style.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00315-00085428-00085542": "We'll play it:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00316-00087622-00087958": "That in the French Style it might sound something like this, more or less:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00317-00090204-00090332": "The second movement-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00318-00090338-00090576": "uses a motif that has a measure in French Style-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00319-00090576-00090666": "and the other in the Italian.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00320-00090678-00090740": "That is to say,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00321-00090742-00090886": "a narrow melodic line-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00322-00090904-00091044": "followed by big leaps.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00323-00091072-00091284": "But ornamenting the first part in the Italian Style-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00324-00091318-00091402": "by diminution,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00325-00091424-00091542": "and after that, in the French Style-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00326-00091542-00091694": "with a shake with turn.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00327-00091714-00091862": "Answering the violin, again,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00328-00091862-00092008": "in the brilliant Italian Style.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00329-00093090-00093160": "Finally,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00330-00093190-00093434": "as to affirm emphatically-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00331-00093450-00093652": "the italianness of the piece,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00332-00093680-00093998": "the third movement is named and written after a 'Sicigliana'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00333-00094056-00094264": "The last passepied is called 'Allegro'-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00334-00094280-00094478": "even though, like in the case of this 'Sicigliana',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00335-00094490-00094724": "it is also, stereotipically, a passepied.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00336-00094780-00094916": "This draws attention.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00337-00094972-00095180": "Again, the 'Sicigliana' takes us to the pastoral world,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00338-00095196-00095384": "in this case, with a nostalgic character,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00339-00095418-00095586": "of remembrance of a lost utopia,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00340-00095590-00095790": "of resignation and hope.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00341-00095846-00096006": "It's the most intimate of the four movements.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00342-00096030-00096152": "This italian dance,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00343-00096170-00096480": "due to these connotations, it's also associated with Christmas themes.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00344-00096506-00096794": "For example, 'Noi de la Mare' is a sicigliana. [Traditional catalan Christmas song]", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00345-00096794-00096986": "*[A more universal example would be the Christmas song 'Silent Night']*", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00346-00098582-00098666": "In closing,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00347-00098684-00098884": "we'd like to-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00348-00098950-00099278": "offer some thoughts about the dialogue that opens nowadays-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00349-00099278-00099510": "the Domestic Music from this time and place.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00350-00099526-00099888": "This genre has been systematically classified as boring,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00351-00099902-00100162": "without artistic nor transcendent value.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00352-00100194-00100446": "Of easy composition and performance,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00353-00100466-00100690": "and with no reason to be pulled out-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00354-00100706-00100916": "from the intimate settings where it grew,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00355-00100928-00101208": "to which it should have never emerged-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00356-00101218-00101366": "for its low value.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00357-00101378-00101428": "Then,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00358-00101478-00101702": "what's the point in taking it out of those drawers and closets-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00359-00101710-00101910": "where it's been such a long time locked up?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00360-00102044-00102352": "Well, this herarchichal division that we've been applying", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00361-00102356-00102700": "between spiritual or academic music and the popular or easy listening one;", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00362-00102728-00102920": "or between the great trascendent form-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00363-00102920-00103092": "and the little entertaining form;", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00364-00103124-00103466": "has stigmatized the Domestic Music and its principal representatives.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00365-00103535-00103766": "To recover it with the appropriate tools,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00366-00103780-00104009": "that could be the historically informed performance practice-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00367-00104009-00104180": "and the search for musical meaning", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00368-00104194-00104358": "based on [historically] contextualization;", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00369-00104459-00104788": "opens to us a dialogue with our foreparents.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00370-00104842-00105037": "Domestic Music speaks to us-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00371-00105038-00105164": "about tastes, ideologies,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00372-00105172-00105516": "and brings us closer to the quotidianity of these past societies.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00373-00105542-00105761": "If we keep perpetuating  uninformed performances,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00374-00105774-00106072": "a limited use of the repertory only to its  pedagogical aspects,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00375-00106142-00106476": "and we keep underestimating the inventiveness of many of these authors,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00376-00106514-00106668": "we are projecting a distorted image-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00377-00106674-00106900": "that doesn't correspond with historical reality.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00378-00106924-00107072": "And that also leaves in a very bad place-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00379-00107082-00107332": "the values perpetuated by the instution of 'Classical Music'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00380-00107366-00107480": "In this line of thought,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00381-00107488-00107718": "opening the door  of the parisian chamber-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00382-00107772-00108014": "becomes a very interesting tool-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00383-00108026-00108290": "to rethink the classical music canon.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00384-00108322-00108638": "To revalue this repertory and its representative authors,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00385-00108658-00109283": "brings us to look for value and give a space to popular music of all times,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00386-00109298-00109656": "always considered easier, more boring and without artistic value-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00387-00109664-00110056": "many times in a prejudiced and ignorant manner.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00388-00110070-00110406": "And also, to include women in the actual musical scene.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00389-00110411-00110696": "The domestic genre is where we've been able to express ourselves-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00390-00110696-00110764": "~", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00391-00110780-00111106": "with more freedom throughout history.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00392-00111106-00111388": "Especially, XVIII century in France-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00393-00111409-00111592": "displays a great quantity of remarkable women-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00394-00111592-00111730": "that we have forgotten.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00395-00111748-00112204": "Even among those that  tried to recover Domestic Music.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00396-00112233-00112481": "Many times they've been ignored without wanting it-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00397-00112482-00112828": "because their works are not as visible as men's,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00398-00112858-00113083": "Even though they were equal in quality-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00399-00113104-00113666": "and even in value, fame and recognition during their respective times.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00400-00113732-00113818": "This list-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00401-00113828-00114264": "is a small selection from a quick search in Wikipedia.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00402-00114290-00114506": "All these women published works-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00403-00114514-00114942": "related to the genre that we've explored today in this presentation.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00404-00114964-00115133": "Some also [worked] with opera,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00405-00115152-00115235": "ecclesiastical genres,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00406-00115252-00115358": "and concerts.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00407-00115414-00115614": "All of them were very valued in their time-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00408-00115624-00115943": "and here they are to make us reconsider our historical imaginary,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00409-00115983-00116211": "and the few works that we have availible from some of them-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00410-00116211-00116609": "to be performed again and give them a deserved space.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00411-00116622-00116983": "The ones conserved in French and American libraries    ~[...]~", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00412-00116994-00117472": "unfortunately there is not much presence in IMSLP that would grant easier access to their music.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00413-00117490-00118070": "The ones that have compositions that can be found in some libraries,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00414-00118098-00118209": "are marked in red.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00415-00118610-00118885": "From this list, draw our attention, for example,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00416-00118885-00119572": "precisely those two with works that haven't been preserved,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00417-00119604-00119722": "they would be: Élisabeth de Haulteterre-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00418-00119728-00119946": "that made a career as a professional violinist [soloist],", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00419-00119958-00120468": "when women were usually singers or harpsichordists and were more related to the Opera scene,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00420-00120648-00120974": "but unfortunately we don't have any of her compositions for violin,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00421-00121008-00121426": "and as you can see, she premiered  one of Leclaire's works in 'Le Concert Spirituel'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00422-00121468-00121710": "And the other would be, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00423-00121710-00121988": "that wrote motets for the 'Chapelle Royal' from Versailles", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00424-00122016-00122230": "and she even was awarded by Louis XIV himself-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00425-00122266-00122514": "with the 'Ordre de Saint-Michel' for one of these motets.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00426-00122561-00122950": "If you want you can also take a picture from this slide", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00427-00122961-00123129": "because maybe it would be interesting-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00428-00123130-00123450": "to have these names and the small biographical notes we took.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00429-00123514-00123692": "And we would like to finish,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00430-00123692-00123918": "with Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00431-00123918-00124283": "that maybe is  the most famous female composer of the French Baroque,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00432-00124300-00124600": "she is somewhat earlier from the period we've covered,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00433-00124614-00124776": "she's from Lully's time.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00434-00124790-00125292": "She's been a very studied woman and we have easy access to her works,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00435-00125298-00125990": "even in Esmuc's library we have pieces for violin [sonatas but also cantatas and harpsichord works] in case that someone wants to have a look.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00436-00126074-00126174": "However,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00437-00126216-00126545": "the [door] of this chamber remains half-opened.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00438-00126554-00126654": "the door", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00439-00126672-00127133": "~", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00440-00127154-00127254": "or half closed!", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00441-00127280-00127516": "the decision is ours- yours-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00442-00127528-00127668": "or ours, rather!", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00443-00127685-00128261": "If we close it and go back to theatres, churches or concert halls,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00444-00128270-00128572": "or we are interested to open it a little bit more and investigate.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00445-00128572-00128676": "and see what's going on, doesn't it?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00446-00128726-00129033": "Well, we leave it here-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00447-00129033-00129196": "thank you for coming and dedicate your time-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00448-00129211-00129316": "thank you very much to the 'Jornades',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00449-00129326-00129385": "Joan,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00450-00129385-00129520": "all the organizers...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00451-00129598-00129892": "And... if you have any doubt-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00452-00129892-00130161": "or any request we'll be around and open to...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00453-00131432-00131632": "Rubén López-Cano:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00454-00131644-00131694": "Thank you very much.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00455-00131704-00132312": "If you have any doubt, commentary or anything to chat with Alejandro and Monika-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00456-00132338-00133000": "at 17h we'll meet here to continue with this dialogue, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00457-00133066-00133664": "Very interesting this vision they gave us about the music in the domestic space-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00458-00133682-00133840": "in Paris during the XVIII century,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00459-00133910-00134580": "A space that served, among other things, to educate the listeners-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00460-00134590-00135064": "right? that after that they entered to other bigger spaces, more prestigious", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00461-00135076-00135288": "like the opera halls", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00462-00135316-00135440": "or where-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00463-00135688-00135786": "symphonies were made.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00464-00135792-00136140": "right? as we could see, in this domestic space-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00465-00136152-00136400": "the little musical works that were woven there", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00466-00136494-00136862": "they stuck to the same principles of expressivity, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00467-00136878-00137071": "affects,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00468-00137072-00137678": "and that belonged to styles and discourses of all the other repertories-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00469-00137702-00137854": "that for some reason-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00470-00137900-00138203": "where more studied by the History of Music-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00471-00138203-00138489": "and these domestic spaces-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00472-00138490-00139154": "usually featuring women, were relegated and hidden in the trash can.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00473-00139178-00139376": "Monika and Alejandro,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00474-00139392-00139765": "very cool what you've shared with us-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00475-00139766-00139866": "and one question:", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00476-00139866-00140020": "How do we do it?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00477-00140116-00140500": "Our aesthetic canons are tanned, based, cut-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00478-00140510-00140948": "by the works that we know, by a historiography-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00479-00140948-00141352": "that has prevailed the study of certain spaces,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00480-00141366-00141662": "the opera, the great 'kapellmeisters',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00481-00141668-00141918": "certain repertoires, symphonic...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00482-00141926-00142098": "and relegated certain musical scenes-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00483-00142116-00142456": "like the ones you shared with us, domestic, smaller-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00484-00142478-00142692": "where the main characters-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00485-00142700-00143386": "usually were women or we find more women than in other spaces, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00486-00143434-00143880": "What can we do to value in its just measure these spaces in an aesthetical level?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00487-00143888-00144610": "Because we take the risk, right?, that our aesthetic parameters are confined to other repertoires-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00488-00144628-00144958": "and we see that it works: Matheson,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00489-00144968-00145256": "the stylistic differences, the rhetorical relevance...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00490-00145280-00145636": "Yes, but the risk is that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00491-00145686-00146016": "approaching this repertory can be, I don't know,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00492-00146054-00146526": "a second class repertory and that we confirm that kind of prejudices,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00493-00146534-00146854": "or we could do other things...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00494-00146858-00147012": "What would you do?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00495-00147026-00147216": "I don't know if you have thought about it or...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00496-00147224-00147372": "AMG: Yes, didn't we? A little...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00497-00147382-00147816": "Because we've been thinking a lot in how to bring this repertory that is interesting to us,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00498-00147822-00148098": "and that we think is very interesting, how to bring it", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00499-00148161-00148261": "to the public, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00500-00148280-00148433": "And...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00501-00148480-00148799": "At the moment what has worked to us was-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00502-00148800-00148956": "the idea of the commented concert", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00503-00148974-00149112": "That is something...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00504-00149122-00149506": "Of course, if you're commenting what seems interesting to you from that repertory,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00505-00149522-00149974": "then you can grab the interest of the audience and show them-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00506-00150012-00150222": "the value of this music, too. Right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00507-00150247-00150547": "And that it can be analysed with a-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00508-00150548-00151008": "with a code, that it can be understood in the same way that you could understand the 'great works'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00509-00151372-00151424": "RLC: Agreed", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00510-00151766-00152404": "I don't know, if any of you  have any comment, or question about the conference...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00511-00152426-00152538": "Or you?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00512-00152638-00152900": "about Alejandro and Monika's conference?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00513-00153032-00153200": "Luca Chiantore: I, without any doubt-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00514-00153238-00153334": "think that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00515-00153378-00153478": "the fact of valuing-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00516-00153588-00153940": "of giving it value through the discourse, can be very interesting.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00517-00153950-00154050": "But-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00518-00154076-00154366": "those spaces and those-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00519-00154380-00154784": "when we tackle something that is not only knowing something new inside a scheme that we already know,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00520-00154798-00154946": "but something that changes the scheme,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00521-00154962-00155234": "it's also a challenge to change the scheme of everything else!", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00522-00155264-00155698": "Not only 'the from where that comes', but also the 'how we access to that'.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00523-00155728-00155986": "So I wonder if a music like this is also-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00524-00155996-00156318": "questioning and opening the possibility  of-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00525-00156338-00156578": "of rethinking the concert format.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00526-00156608-00156666": "MC: Sure.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00527-00156666-00156768": "LC: But really,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00528-00156782-00156954": "Not only...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00529-00156972-00157342": "we explain, it's still an extension that we already know a little,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00530-00157356-00157600": "but also other spaces, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00531-00157618-00158074": "the idea of the domestic concert, in fact, is not to invent, is already invented.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00532-00158172-00158514": "And it's being rescued since a long time, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00533-00158536-00158798": "The concerts in particular houses,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00534-00158808-00159238": "the idea of musical moments and...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00535-00159262-00159818": "we have an idea, like, I don't know...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00536-00160060-00160524": "a concertist that plays its programme 40 times a year-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00537-00160544-00160758": "amortizes very well this and-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00538-00160772-00160898": "the rest of the days-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00539-00160898-00161048": "he studies for those 40 days", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00540-00161064-00161164": "and he is already one that works a lot!", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00541-00161208-00161408": "But a restaurant opens every day,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00542-00161468-00161568": "people works-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00543-00161598-00161688": "every day,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00544-00161688-00161810": "then why not to think also a-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00545-00161922-00162224": "or spaces that we know there's music every day,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00546-00162246-00162658": "and one doesn't receive much, but if he makes cash every day", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00547-00162670-00162860": "with that he can even live, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00548-00162904-00163286": "Or maybe a space that also offers a different experience,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00549-00163300-00163636": "or think about a space that already exists, even private ones,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00550-00163660-00163778": "where that music...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00551-00163784-00163984": "I don't know, I imagine-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00552-00164118-00164270": "there could be a space even-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00553-00164346-00164464": "even a business model, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00554-00164484-00164588": "something like that, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00555-00164592-00164852": "That it wasn't only to put your music excepcionally in a pub that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00556-00164852-00165018": "every Wednesday when no one comes,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00557-00165026-00165180": "programs some Classical Music-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00558-00165196-00165380": "that is an option too, evidently!", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00559-00165388-00165632": "But to think something where-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00560-00165640-00165913": "it can be lived or something like that, I don't know.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00561-00165914-00166202": "AMG: But I... the risk of doing it like that, is also that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00562-00166260-00166564": "if you do it for example in a restaurant or-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00563-00166564-00166764": "or in any little space like that,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00564-00166778-00166872": "it's also a bit like saying-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00565-00166886-00167268": "\"no, no, no this music is not right for a big hall-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00566-00167278-00167673": "is only right like accompaniment,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00567-00167674-00167994": "and better not to give it too much attention because it's better there, in the background\", right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00568-00168014-00168307": "WIthout seeing what-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00569-00168308-00168570": "what elements could have that could make us dialogue", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00570-00168584-00168884": "with ourselves, that maybe-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00571-00168948-00169048": "that maybe-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00572-00169079-00169382": "if you take it from there where-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00573-00169382-00169633": "it's expected to be and-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00574-00169633-00169904": "you put it in a place with more-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00575-00169904-00170192": "I mean, where you expect the big form and all that,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00576-00170220-00170516": "And we think in a way of how to-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00577-00170622-00170864": "present this music, changing a bit...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00578-00170868-00171042": "For example, recently we had a-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00579-00171078-00171372": "a concert, in 'Dimarts toca Esmuc'", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00580-00171372-00171682": "in 'Sala 4', and it was with-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00581-00171682-00171818": "with this idea...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00582-00171886-00172068": "It was a first experiment-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00583-00172072-00172451": "because it's the first concert, I think... that we do...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00584-00172452-00172688": "trying to change some things.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00585-00172694-00173078": "And one of the ideas that we had was for example to recreate on the stage-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00586-00173084-00173408": "a domestic situation, quotidiane,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00587-00173408-00173696": "and another idea was-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00588-00173696-00174034": "to break the barrier that exists between the performer and the musician [the public]-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00589-00174046-00174194": "that is very present in Classical Music-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00590-00174200-00174498": "and that it has little sense, too, right?, nowadays.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00591-00174546-00174726": "That maybe for a certain repertory-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00592-00174926-00175204": "maybe is more understandable,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00593-00175204-00175526": "but for other kind of works, the fact that exists this barrier that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00594-00175536-00175710": "one speaks, the other listens and can't...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00595-00175749-00176083": "and I can't get up from my chair, I can't move, I can't take anything...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00596-00176093-00176294": "all of that is also-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00597-00176334-00176528": "is a pretty ugly discourse.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00598-00176548-00176924": "Guerard Guerra López: I think that deep down we're talking about throwing walls, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00599-00176974-00177024": "AMG: Yes, exactly.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00600-00177088-00177360": "GGL: To open the room to the public space, the street, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00601-00177534-00177716": "And for example, too, I believe that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00602-00177716-00177860": "I'd connect with him.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00603-00177870-00178336": "The conception that we have interiorised and that finally-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00604-00178348-00178846": "the work is something complete and finished, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00605-00178860-00178964": "and maybe-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00606-00178966-00179244": "integrating the domestic aspect-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00607-00179266-00179466": "it also could be integrated-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00608-00179466-00179780": "the conception of the work like something in development.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00609-00179794-00180224": "Like a creative, compositive process and of other... ways, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00610-00180240-00180482": "RLC: Subject to modifications, redactions, and...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00611-00180482-00180532": "GGL: Precisely.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00612-00180614-00180756": "RLC: ... according to the circumstance, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00613-00180768-00181274": "LC:  Because the category system above which is constructed the historiography,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00614-00181280-00181650": "is a perversely coherent system-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00615-00181664-00181846": "in using...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00616-00181954-00182154": "like every category system, there are hierarchies,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00617-00182160-00182368": "and then, a problem very clearly...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00618-00182370-00182678": "the fact that you inserted the gender problem-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00619-00182678-00182796": "I find it very interesting-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00620-00182802-00183062": "it's obviously a hot topic...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00621-00183218-00183484": "The category system that we have is ethnocentric,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00622-00183486-00183896": "it's obviously, militantly male chauvinist.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00623-00183906-00184136": "Here and obviously,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00624-00184142-00184392": "in the finished work and therefore there's a clear hierarchy-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00625-00184398-00184622": "that the composition is more important than the performance,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00626-00184790-00184908": "all of that...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00627-00184958-00185082": "that's the system.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00628-00185180-00185479": "Now, it's how we're rethinking those categories-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00629-00185479-00185815": "the gender topic in this is-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00630-00185862-00185916": "there's a lot-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00631-00185930-00186330": "and there's still a lot to investigate, a lot to see how are we going to remake everything.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00632-00186348-00186406": "That's to say,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00633-00186418-00186574": "what we were talking before in the hallway, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00634-00186582-00186810": "the same fact that these women...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00635-00186810-00186982": "there were some circumstances,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00636-00187030-00187110": "sociological-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00637-00187116-00187244": "that made them to be there.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00638-00187256-00187690": "But then the fact that we don't have the scores of these women maybe has to be with the history of economics.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00639-00187696-00187886": "And that it's another discourse, too,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00640-00187894-00188146": "because many times we don't have the compositions...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00641-00188166-00188514": "besides those women that sometimes were aristocrats-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00642-00188524-00188844": "and we don't have them-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00643-00188844-00189098": "not because it was a too humble state,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00644-00189106-00189408": "but because they didn't have the need of publishing.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00645-00189432-00189812": "Then, that idea of \"Well, but if they have written a good work, how possibly are they not going to publish it?\"", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00646-00189816-00190138": "We are already projecting that need of going down in history-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00647-00190140-00190322": "of the ego appearing, I don't know...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00648-00190322-00190490": "But that's another part of that system,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00649-00190500-00191108": "obviously very touched by masculinity, with that idea of triumph, success...", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00650-00191178-00191318": "but there were other dimensions", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00651-00191318-00191916": "there could be people that were doing music without the need of publishing-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00652-00191930-00192212": "many times publishing wasn't more than the need to-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00653-00192226-00192430": "sell something and make cash, facing a-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00654-00192622-00192756": "an amateur audience-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00655-00192760-00192920": "which bought that, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00656-00192934-00193458": "and the real life, and the projection, or even the self realisation", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00657-00193466-00193640": "followed a different path.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00658-00193664-00193866": "I even say that this happened with Beethoven-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00659-00193872-00193946": "it seems a scandal!", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00660-00193962-00194230": "But IT HAPPENED with Beethoven this thing I just said-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00661-00194238-00194568": "Imagine how it would not happen with those people that were-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00662-00194578-00194760": "much more linked to a daily life-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00663-00194760-00194984": "without that monumental ego the man had.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00664-00194992-00195092": "And even like that-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00665-00195158-00195638": "even like that, the score was more a need of making cash-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00666-00195646-00195746": "than a projection-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00667-00195768-00196110": "his great realisation had always two faces in front of an audience-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00668-00196112-00196382": "because of that the need of having a paper and the written score.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00669-00196396-00196646": "RLC: Yes, sure, or before, in Monteverdi's era-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00670-00196646-00197000": "the score was the 'souvenir' that the lord of the house gave-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00671-00197002-00197162": "so you could remember where did you listen the 'Orfeo',", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00672-00197170-00197398": "where did you listen 'Il Combattimento di Tancredi [e Clorinda]'-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00673-00197408-00197636": "and it gave prestige to the patron, not to the musician.", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00674-00197710-00198072": "But it's very interesting because the value of the composition,", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00675-00198072-00198336": "the value of the composer-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00676-00198344-00198612": "wasn't coupled to the score-", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00677-00198618-00198850": "like it is to us, right?", "hnvOgPnnhQM-00678-00199238-00199438": "English Subtitles by Alejandro Mateo García              (9 Apr 2020)"}}, {"audio_id": "hnyw5CaseY8", "text": {"hnyw5CaseY8-00000-00000200-00000732": "(3 portion)-Cannelonni, 1 onion, 400g minced meat, basil, sausage, 300g ricotta, 1 egg, 135g cheese, breadcrumbs, 500ml tomato sauce", "hnyw5CaseY8-00001-00002014-00002480": "Put a little oil in the pan", "hnyw5CaseY8-00002-00002989-00003515": "Cut the onion in the small cubes", "hnyw5CaseY8-00003-00003872-00004332": "and put it in the pan", "hnyw5CaseY8-00004-00005353-00005841": "Add meat", "hnyw5CaseY8-00005-00006407-00006924": "Add salt", "hnyw5CaseY8-00006-00006947-00007445": "Add pepper", "hnyw5CaseY8-00007-00007693-00008272": "and basil", "hnyw5CaseY8-00008-00010100-00010573": "Cut the sasuage and add in to the pan", "hnyw5CaseY8-00009-00013475-00013973": "Put the mixture in a bowl", "hnyw5CaseY8-00010-00014295-00014833": "and add the ricotta", "hnyw5CaseY8-00011-00015127-00015643": "mix it", "hnyw5CaseY8-00012-00016184-00016659": "Add egg", "hnyw5CaseY8-00013-00017898-00018384": "Add the breadcrumbs", "hnyw5CaseY8-00014-00018772-00019257": "Pour half of the tomato juice into the baking dish", "hnyw5CaseY8-00015-00019720-00020210": "Add salt", "hnyw5CaseY8-00016-00020226-00020732": "Add basil", "hnyw5CaseY8-00017-00020757-00021242": "Put the mixture into a decorating bag", "hnyw5CaseY8-00018-00021307-00021821": "and fill the cannelloni", "hnyw5CaseY8-00019-00024434-00024932": "Add the other half of the tomato sauce", "hnyw5CaseY8-00020-00025680-00026200": "basil", "hnyw5CaseY8-00021-00026690-00027218": "salt", "hnyw5CaseY8-00022-00027255-00027566": "pepper", "hnyw5CaseY8-00023-00027689-00028244": "add cheese", "hnyw5CaseY8-00024-00028587-00029060": "Bake it at 180C for 30 minutes with foil and then 10 minutes without foil", "hnyw5CaseY8-00025-00034516-00034895": "Enjoy your meal!"}}, {"audio_id": "hnC1z0Vqpzg", "text": {"hnC1z0Vqpzg-00000-00000531-00000731": "Back", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00001-00003290-00003735": "There's no sex having a rough morning this morning internet", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00002-00004178-00004378": "Gabriel just once in the kitchen", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00003-00004655-00004855": "Breakfast", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00004-00005376-00005685": "I tripped on the rug. She's having a rough morning people", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00005-00006483-00006683": "Oh", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00006-00007013-00007213": "It's breakfast is now feed bean", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00007-00011810-00012112": "Hey everybody first vlog since the time change", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00008-00012179-00012519": "first real vlog since the time change saved from correct that", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00009-00012584-00012784": "This little guy", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00010-00013034-00013234": "Cut a tooth", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00011-00013304-00013504": "on daylight savings", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00012-00013529-00013761": "Which meant he was up?", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00013-00013829-00014021": "all night", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00014-00014021-00014313": "Already hard day weren't you?", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00015-00014750-00014950": "So we have molars now", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00016-00015266-00015466": "Very cute adorable molars", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00017-00015488-00016035": "Gabriel's nap schedule has been way off. He's been getting up really early since in daylight savings time", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00018-00016036-00016347": "It's kind of wreaking some havoc around here anyway. He's next door", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00019-00016433-00017029": "With aunt Susie and pawpaw having breakfast. I'm gonna have my breakfast and then work out", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00020-00017054-00017505": "Hopefully get all that done before he goes down first person hat not that you really care why I'm eating Grape Nuts", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00021-00017534-00018145": "But while we were at the CF clinic the other day found out that I have high cholesterol and so series changing up my diet", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00022-00018212-00018748": "Forcing me to eat some higher five high-fiber foods and fruits and vegetables", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00023-00019765-00020498": "In case you were wondering Grape Nuts are not great nuts Gabriel still next door, so I'm going to get this knocked out", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00024-00022936-00023388": "Oh man is up from his nap having some lunch", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00025-00023543-00024048": "It's super windy outside today, so I think we're all I'm gonna go to the park and fly kite", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00026-00027156-00027662": "Mm-hmm you ready to go to park", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00027-00051609-00051809": "All right, it's nap time", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00028-00052539-00052947": "Are you tired are you worn out from kites", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00029-00053575-00054159": "All right, let's try to take a nap mommy's home hey Gabe rose up from his nap", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00030-00054289-00054489": "So we're gonna try zucchini", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00031-00054630-00054891": "Which I had very bad luck with yesterday", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00032-00055078-00055278": "So I gave it to him yesterday", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00033-00055600-00056058": "And that's exactly what he did put it in his mouth took a bite around", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00034-00056407-00056757": "Good shit mommy eat this one listen mommy's paint this one", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00035-00057277-00057587": "It tastes like what I think a teabag would taste like", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00036-00057670-00058302": "You know how like my sari smells like a teabag tastes. No it tastes like a tea bags. Oh?", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00037-00058366-00058566": "You don't make any sense you don't", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00038-00058825-00059025": "You know what did you?", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00039-00059209-00059409": "Piss away", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00040-00061166-00061366": "This is how we do it", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00041-00062157-00062743": "It's out of control out of control here. Oh, it's going", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00042-00066992-00067512": "Well that was nuts now, I'm on my way to the grocery store, so I think I'm gonna call the vlog right here", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00043-00067513-00067824": "So I can edit it when I get home get it posted, so thank you for watching", "hnC1z0Vqpzg-00044-00067829-00068181": "Hope you enjoyed Gabriel flying a kite, and we'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "iowUXrJdtog", "text": {"iowUXrJdtog-00000-00000039-00000580": "This August, California passed the School Success and Opportunity Act, a law mandating", "iowUXrJdtog-00001-00000580-00001180": "that transgender students must be included in school activities on the basis of their", "iowUXrJdtog-00002-00001180-00001588": "identified gender rather than their assigned sex.", "iowUXrJdtog-00003-00001588-00002159": "This includes playing on sports teams consistent with their gender, as well as the use of facilities", "iowUXrJdtog-00004-00002159-00002486": "such as bathrooms and locker rooms.", "iowUXrJdtog-00005-00002486-00003071": "Conservative groups predictably painted this as an outrage, raising the terrifying possibility", "iowUXrJdtog-00006-00003071-00003604": "that trans girls might use girls’ restrooms – which is supposed to be a problem for", "iowUXrJdtog-00007-00003604-00003704": "some reason.", "iowUXrJdtog-00008-00003704-00004187": "Frank Schubert, a strategist behind numerous state campaigns against marriage equality,", "iowUXrJdtog-00009-00004187-00004576": "is now leading an initiative to overturn the law.", "iowUXrJdtog-00010-00004576-00005118": "The National Organization for Marriage, following a lengthy series of failures to achieve any", "iowUXrJdtog-00011-00005118-00005798": "of their marriage-related aims, has decided it would be easier to attack trans kids.", "iowUXrJdtog-00012-00005798-00006260": "But of all the groups that have lined up to oppose this law, perhaps none have been as", "iowUXrJdtog-00013-00006260-00006759": "vocal – and as dangerous – as the Pacific Justice Institute.", "iowUXrJdtog-00014-00006759-00007380": "On their website, Pacific Justice immediately began seeking plaintiffs who felt they were", "iowUXrJdtog-00015-00007380-00007947": "somehow wronged by this new law, and were willing to challenge it in court.", "iowUXrJdtog-00016-00007947-00008502": "Having apparently no success in their search, they had to go all the way to Colorado to", "iowUXrJdtog-00017-00008502-00009032": "find the supposed victims they needed as the face of their campaign.", "iowUXrJdtog-00018-00009032-00009553": "On October 13, the Christian Broadcasting Network published a story claiming that a", "iowUXrJdtog-00019-00009553-00010132": "transgender girl had been harassing other girls in restrooms at Florence High School", "iowUXrJdtog-00020-00010132-00010327": "in Colorado.", "iowUXrJdtog-00021-00010327-00010806": "From the very beginning, this story was suspiciously light on details.", "iowUXrJdtog-00022-00010806-00011329": "No further information was given as to the specific nature of the alleged harassment.", "iowUXrJdtog-00023-00011329-00011732": "No individuals involved were identified or even quoted.", "iowUXrJdtog-00024-00011732-00012107": "No evidence was provided that any of this had actually taken place.", "iowUXrJdtog-00025-00012107-00012629": "The “story”, if you can call it that, came down to nothing more than a vague allegation", "iowUXrJdtog-00026-00012629-00013221": "– and half of the very short article was devoted to grandstanding and self-promotion", "iowUXrJdtog-00027-00013221-00013526": "by Pacific Justice.", "iowUXrJdtog-00028-00013526-00014016": "Following its publication, this story was uncritically syndicated by news outlets around", "iowUXrJdtog-00029-00014016-00014447": "the world, including Fox News and the Daily Mail.", "iowUXrJdtog-00030-00014447-00015105": "Fortunately, Cristan Williams of Transadvocate.com took the time to contact the school superintendent,", "iowUXrJdtog-00031-00015105-00015690": "Rhonda Vendetti, and find the facts surrounding this supposed incident.", "iowUXrJdtog-00032-00015690-00016284": "When asked about the story, Vendetti stated: “to our knowledge and based on our investigation,", "iowUXrJdtog-00033-00016284-00016568": "none of those things have actually happened.", "iowUXrJdtog-00034-00016568-00017079": "We do have a transgender student at the high school and she has been using the women’s", "iowUXrJdtog-00035-00017079-00017179": "restroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00036-00017179-00017451": "There has not been a situation.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00037-00017451-00017914": "She further added: “There has not been an incident of harassment, or anything that would", "iowUXrJdtog-00038-00017914-00018245": "cause any additional concern.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00039-00018245-00018879": "In other words, the Pacific Justice Institute’s story appeared to be more of a non-story,", "iowUXrJdtog-00040-00018879-00019177": "and likely nothing more than a false accusation.", "iowUXrJdtog-00041-00019177-00019665": "The Daily Mail subsequently removed the article from their website.", "iowUXrJdtog-00042-00019665-00020195": "But the exposure of their fabricated story didn’t stop Pacific Justice from continuing", "iowUXrJdtog-00043-00020195-00020429": "to pursue it anyway.", "iowUXrJdtog-00044-00020429-00021129": "Within days, they issued a very revealing clarification of their earlier claims: “It", "iowUXrJdtog-00045-00021129-00021854": "is our position that the intrusion of a biological male into a restroom for teenage girls is", "iowUXrJdtog-00046-00021854-00022238": "inherently harassing and intimidating.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00047-00022238-00022553": "This is not a minor detail.", "iowUXrJdtog-00048-00022553-00023071": "As soon as their false accusations of harassment were revealed, they tried to claim that what", "iowUXrJdtog-00049-00023071-00023784": "they meant all along was that her mere presence was the same as an act of harassment.", "iowUXrJdtog-00050-00023784-00024355": "This is a significant backtracking from their original allegations, and essentially an admission", "iowUXrJdtog-00051-00024355-00024663": "that nothing had actually happened.", "iowUXrJdtog-00052-00024663-00025104": "Cristan Williams subsequently interviewed the student’s family, and found that she’s", "iowUXrJdtog-00053-00025104-00025768": "only 16 years old, that she had transitioned two years ago, and that she was now on suicide", "iowUXrJdtog-00054-00025768-00026114": "watch following the campaign against her.", "iowUXrJdtog-00055-00026114-00026564": "But even that wasn’t enough to convince Pacific Justice to back down.", "iowUXrJdtog-00056-00026564-00027302": "Last week, they posted a video of the “victims” talking about how traumatic it is that a trans", "iowUXrJdtog-00057-00027302-00027633": "girl would use the women’s restroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00058-00027633-00028057": "If you can stand to watch the video, I highly recommend that you do.", "iowUXrJdtog-00059-00028057-00028616": "What the students actually had to say about their experiences is really surprising.", "iowUXrJdtog-00060-00028616-00029124": "Throughout the video, three girls recount what it was like to use the bathroom, or not", "iowUXrJdtog-00061-00029124-00029613": "use the bathroom, while a trans girl was there, or was not there.", "iowUXrJdtog-00062-00029613-00030120": "Quote: “It kind of makes me a little bit nervous about if I run into him.", "iowUXrJdtog-00063-00030120-00030602": "… I was going into the bathroom, as I was just walking in, I see him there, and I just", "iowUXrJdtog-00064-00030602-00030896": "turned around and walked out of the bathroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00065-00030896-00031152": "… I just don’t go to the bathroom as much anymore.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00066-00031152-00031706": "“I feel uncomfortable because I know that he doesn’t have the same parts as me, which", "iowUXrJdtog-00067-00031706-00032108": "I do not think that’s right that he could go into the same bathroom as me.", "iowUXrJdtog-00068-00032108-00032589": "… I actually only use the bathroom probably once a day, and that’s when I’m in gym", "iowUXrJdtog-00069-00032589-00033051": "and I don’t have the same gym class with him, so I’m trusting that he won’t walk", "iowUXrJdtog-00070-00033051-00033261": "in there while I’m in there.", "iowUXrJdtog-00071-00033261-00033734": "… Me and my friend were in there, and all of a sudden we see him walk out of the stall,", "iowUXrJdtog-00072-00033734-00034136": "and I felt really weird and we just walked out.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00073-00034136-00034702": "“I believe if you want to be gay or a girl if you’re a guy, you have the right to do", "iowUXrJdtog-00074-00034702-00035181": "that but you don’t need to put everyone else in a position where they’re uncomfortable", "iowUXrJdtog-00075-00035181-00035331": "to do that.", "iowUXrJdtog-00076-00035331-00035709": "Things are meant to be private and kept for you and only for you.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00077-00035709-00036202": "Here’s the most striking thing about their stories: All that they’re talking about", "iowUXrJdtog-00078-00036202-00036906": "is how they used the restroom while a trans girl was there, and *nothing happened*.", "iowUXrJdtog-00079-00036906-00037528": "At no point in any of their stories is there any instance where this girl did or said anything", "iowUXrJdtog-00080-00037528-00038223": "inappropriate – indeed, there are no instances of her doing or saying *anything at all*.", "iowUXrJdtog-00081-00038223-00038678": "If she had conducted herself in any way that was even remotely possible to construe as", "iowUXrJdtog-00082-00038678-00039190": "harassment, you can be sure that it would have been brought up in this video.", "iowUXrJdtog-00083-00039190-00039521": "But nothing of the sort is mentioned at all.", "iowUXrJdtog-00084-00039521-00040209": "Literally the only event they talk about is: a trans girl used the restroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00085-00040209-00040463": "Note also how much of this is about them.", "iowUXrJdtog-00086-00040463-00040662": "*They* are the ones who are nervous.", "iowUXrJdtog-00087-00040662-00040806": "*They* are the ones who are uncomfortable.", "iowUXrJdtog-00088-00040806-00040950": "*They* are the ones who “felt really weird”.", "iowUXrJdtog-00089-00040950-00041294": "*They* are the ones refusing to use the restroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00090-00041294-00041755": "How is this the fault of one student who’s done nothing wrong?", "iowUXrJdtog-00091-00041755-00042265": "She’s not the one being weird around *them* – they’re clearly the ones being weird", "iowUXrJdtog-00092-00042265-00042429": "around *her*.", "iowUXrJdtog-00093-00042429-00042966": "Yet their parents, and Pacific Justice, are all too willing to treat this as a compelling", "iowUXrJdtog-00094-00042966-00043484": "reason to attack a student who hasn’t done anything inappropriate.", "iowUXrJdtog-00095-00043484-00044050": "Against a background of dramatic music, three parents ramble aimlessly and veer off into", "iowUXrJdtog-00096-00044050-00044187": "utter incoherence.", "iowUXrJdtog-00097-00044187-00044693": "Quote: “You’re kind of wired, as a mom, to protect your kid.", "iowUXrJdtog-00098-00044693-00044986": "And when you’re unable to, it’s scary.", "iowUXrJdtog-00099-00044986-00045525": "… I feel sorry for this little boy, but at the same time, I need to respect him, he", "iowUXrJdtog-00100-00045525-00045713": "needs to respect me.", "iowUXrJdtog-00101-00045713-00045813": "And I do that.", "iowUXrJdtog-00102-00045813-00045978": "Why can’t he do it?", "iowUXrJdtog-00103-00045978-00046365": "Why can’t we teach him, you know, respect others?", "iowUXrJdtog-00104-00046365-00046740": "… This is not the school’s problem or my daughter’s problem that he has decided", "iowUXrJdtog-00105-00046740-00046884": "to do this.", "iowUXrJdtog-00106-00046884-00047274": "But it is my problem when they’re uncomfortable, and not safe at school.", "iowUXrJdtog-00107-00047274-00047578": "I feel as if they’re not safe at all.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00108-00047578-00048021": "“The school pretty much told us, your daughter has no rights.", "iowUXrJdtog-00109-00048021-00048472": "… When the school told us, there’s no rights, I was like, there has to be rights", "iowUXrJdtog-00110-00048472-00048627": "for these girls.", "iowUXrJdtog-00111-00048627-00049178": "… You have private parts for a reason, you know, and now they’re not private anymore.", "iowUXrJdtog-00112-00049178-00049619": "… We pray for this boy every night, as a family we decided we’re going to pray for", "iowUXrJdtog-00113-00049619-00049980": "this boy and, you know, he’s a confused boy.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00114-00049980-00050425": "“From day one, you protect your kid from electrical outlets, you put things on your", "iowUXrJdtog-00115-00050425-00050944": "cabinet so they can’t get into the medicine, it’s your job to protect your kid because", "iowUXrJdtog-00116-00050944-00051228": "they can’t protect themselves yet.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00117-00051228-00051845": "Again, these parents are talking about protecting their daughters in a situation where all parties", "iowUXrJdtog-00118-00051845-00052216": "admit that nothing has even happened.", "iowUXrJdtog-00119-00052216-00052773": "Moreover, they do this while, in the same breath, turning one innocent girl’s life", "iowUXrJdtog-00120-00052773-00053041": "into a media firestorm.", "iowUXrJdtog-00121-00053041-00053582": "After this girl has been on suicide watch, they now claim *their* daughters are the ones", "iowUXrJdtog-00122-00053582-00053755": "who aren’t safe.", "iowUXrJdtog-00123-00053755-00054189": "They talk about “rights” as they try to kick her out of a public restroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00124-00054189-00054672": "They talk about “respect” when they can’t even bring themselves to respect her gender.", "iowUXrJdtog-00125-00054672-00055197": "They talk about “private parts” while making international news out of someone’s", "iowUXrJdtog-00126-00055197-00055297": "anatomy.", "iowUXrJdtog-00127-00055297-00055767": "They offer their meaningless and condescending prayers while refusing to do anything that", "iowUXrJdtog-00128-00055767-00056000": "could actually help this girl.", "iowUXrJdtog-00129-00056000-00056538": "They call it a “problem” when their daughters are “uncomfortable” in the face of *no*", "iowUXrJdtog-00130-00056538-00057034": "harassment and *no* inappropriate behavior, yet they have no problem with harassing one", "iowUXrJdtog-00131-00057034-00057439": "girl until she’s almost too uncomfortable to go on living.", "iowUXrJdtog-00132-00057439-00057695": "They don’t even care.", "iowUXrJdtog-00133-00057695-00057938": "And that’s really the heart of all this.", "iowUXrJdtog-00134-00057938-00058451": "The closest thing resembling an argument in this video is the contention that cis people’s", "iowUXrJdtog-00135-00058451-00058969": "discomfort should be the only reason needed to exile trans women from women’s restrooms", "iowUXrJdtog-00136-00058969-00059467": "– even if these trans women have never done anything inappropriate.", "iowUXrJdtog-00137-00059467-00060067": "They seem to believe that if cis people are ever uncomfortable with the mere idea of this,", "iowUXrJdtog-00138-00060067-00060640": "then trans women need to leave immediately and just never use women’s restrooms.", "iowUXrJdtog-00139-00060640-00061155": "But no thought is given to how uncomfortable trans women might be about this, or whether", "iowUXrJdtog-00140-00061155-00061569": "trans women’s discomfort should compel cis people to act differently.", "iowUXrJdtog-00141-00061569-00061903": "They don’t seem to think this is worth considering at all.", "iowUXrJdtog-00142-00061903-00062479": "In light of this, I contend that the mere discomfort of cis people at the simple presence", "iowUXrJdtog-00143-00062479-00063123": "of trans women in women’s restrooms should *not* be a compelling argument for *anything*.", "iowUXrJdtog-00144-00063123-00063715": "This is not a sound justification for excluding trans women from women’s facilities.", "iowUXrJdtog-00145-00063715-00064200": "And there should be absolutely nothing wrong with seeing yet another case of cis people", "iowUXrJdtog-00146-00064200-00064710": "complaining about nothing, and telling them, “who cares?”", "iowUXrJdtog-00147-00064710-00065302": "The discomfort of cis people is not some inherent feature of trans women using the women’s", "iowUXrJdtog-00148-00065302-00065402": "restroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00149-00065402-00065890": "It does not need to be seen as a completely understandable reaction: a great many cis", "iowUXrJdtog-00150-00065890-00066440": "people are just fine with trans women using women’s restrooms, and these cis people", "iowUXrJdtog-00151-00066440-00066682": "do not make an issue of it at all.", "iowUXrJdtog-00152-00066682-00067209": "It is not an inevitable consequence of our bathroom use – there’s nothing about our", "iowUXrJdtog-00153-00067209-00067549": "presence that forces people to feel this way.", "iowUXrJdtog-00154-00067549-00068099": "So this is not about what *we* are doing, it is about how *they* choose to react to", "iowUXrJdtog-00155-00068099-00068218": "that.", "iowUXrJdtog-00156-00068218-00068708": "Given that so many cis people don’t see this as a problem and don’t try to ban us", "iowUXrJdtog-00157-00068708-00069052": "from bathrooms, what’s their excuse?", "iowUXrJdtog-00158-00069052-00069717": "Moreover, even if *every* cis person was uncomfortable with trans women using women’s restrooms,", "iowUXrJdtog-00159-00069717-00070053": "their discomfort would be totally unwarranted.", "iowUXrJdtog-00160-00070053-00070554": "This anxiety is completely unsupported by the facts at hand – there is nothing to", "iowUXrJdtog-00161-00070554-00071210": "be anxious about, and so this baseless reaction shouldn’t be considered a compelling argument", "iowUXrJdtog-00162-00071210-00071368": "for anything.", "iowUXrJdtog-00163-00071368-00072028": "In an absolute sense, trans women using women’s restrooms is an incredibly common occurrence.", "iowUXrJdtog-00164-00072028-00072703": "A 2011 study from the Williams Institute at UCLA analyzed multiple surveys, and found", "iowUXrJdtog-00165-00072703-00073237": "that about 700,000 people in the United States are trans.", "iowUXrJdtog-00166-00073237-00073819": "Let’s assume half of these people are trans women – about 350,000.", "iowUXrJdtog-00167-00073819-00074333": "If these trans women only use women’s restrooms an average of 3 times a year – some of them", "iowUXrJdtog-00168-00074333-00074944": "more, some of them less – there are *over a million instances* of this every year.", "iowUXrJdtog-00169-00074944-00075537": "There are over a million instances of something that Pacific Justice wants us to believe is", "iowUXrJdtog-00170-00075537-00076268": "“inherently harassing”, over a million cases of what they see as cause for a melodramatic,", "iowUXrJdtog-00171-00076268-00076827": "teary video about how traumatizing it is just to be in our presence.", "iowUXrJdtog-00172-00076827-00077355": "Yet the reality of our bathroom use clearly does not support such an assumption.", "iowUXrJdtog-00173-00077355-00077938": "On top of that, 77% of trans women haven’t even had any genital reconstruction – most", "iowUXrJdtog-00174-00077938-00078365": "of us indeed do not have “the same parts”.", "iowUXrJdtog-00175-00078365-00078853": "But are we to believe that every time we use a public restroom, this ends with shocked", "iowUXrJdtog-00176-00078853-00079245": "and weeping cis women running from the stalls?", "iowUXrJdtog-00177-00079245-00079345": "No.", "iowUXrJdtog-00178-00079345-00080069": "The inherent harassment postulated by Pacific Justice is, in truth, neither inherent nor", "iowUXrJdtog-00179-00080069-00080624": "harassment, and “parts” clearly aren’t a problem here either.", "iowUXrJdtog-00180-00080624-00081135": "Their president described this as an “ordeal” for these girls, who have apparently “gone", "iowUXrJdtog-00181-00081135-00081408": "through a lot, mentally and emotionally”.", "iowUXrJdtog-00182-00081408-00081896": "I think this would come as news to the millions more cis women who use restrooms alongside", "iowUXrJdtog-00183-00081896-00082138": "us without issue.", "iowUXrJdtog-00184-00082138-00082740": "Admittedly, cases of trans women using restrooms do occasionally become newsworthy.", "iowUXrJdtog-00185-00082740-00083341": "We see dozens of such “incidents” make the news every year – but not thousands.", "iowUXrJdtog-00186-00083341-00083896": "The fraction of cases where this becomes an issue is so small as to be negligible.", "iowUXrJdtog-00187-00083896-00084425": "And when it does become a problem, it is almost invariably caused not by the actions of trans", "iowUXrJdtog-00188-00084425-00084810": "women, but by the actions of cis people.", "iowUXrJdtog-00189-00084810-00085332": "These are not instances where trans women have misbehaved, acted inappropriately, or", "iowUXrJdtog-00190-00085332-00085499": "harassed anyone.", "iowUXrJdtog-00191-00085499-00086110": "Instead, these incidents happen when cis people identify someone as trans and seek to exclude", "iowUXrJdtog-00192-00086110-00086567": "them from public restrooms for that reason alone.", "iowUXrJdtog-00193-00086567-00087076": "In Florida, a nursing student was told she would face charges if she continued to use", "iowUXrJdtog-00194-00087076-00087282": "the women’s restroom at college.", "iowUXrJdtog-00195-00087282-00087811": "In Idaho, a woman was issued a no-trespass order for using the women’s restroom at", "iowUXrJdtog-00196-00087811-00087972": "a grocery store.", "iowUXrJdtog-00197-00087972-00088544": "In Colorado, a 6-year-old girl was told she couldn’t use the girl’s bathroom at school", "iowUXrJdtog-00198-00088544-00088681": "anymore.", "iowUXrJdtog-00199-00088681-00089286": "Almost every one of these supposedly newsworthy events comes down to the same story we’re", "iowUXrJdtog-00200-00089286-00089998": "seeing here: a trans woman used the women’s restroom and nothing happened – *except*", "iowUXrJdtog-00201-00089998-00090234": "for cis people causing problems.", "iowUXrJdtog-00202-00090234-00090722": "It’s obvious that we’re subjected to this not because of any behavior on our part that", "iowUXrJdtog-00203-00090722-00091239": "would merit such treatment, but simply because of who we are.", "iowUXrJdtog-00204-00091239-00091775": "If the harassment of women in public restrooms is something these people are concerned about,", "iowUXrJdtog-00205-00091775-00092184": "they could start by worrying about the harassment of trans women.", "iowUXrJdtog-00206-00092184-00092841": "In a survey of trans people in Washington, DC, 59% of trans women reported being verbally", "iowUXrJdtog-00207-00092841-00093061": "harassed in bathrooms.", "iowUXrJdtog-00208-00093061-00093589": "This included being “told they were in the wrong facility, told to leave the facility,", "iowUXrJdtog-00209-00093589-00094065": "questioned about their gender, ridiculed or made fun of, verbally threatened”, as well", "iowUXrJdtog-00210-00094065-00094528": "as having the police called or being followed after they left.", "iowUXrJdtog-00211-00094528-00095324": "17% of trans women were denied access to restrooms outright, and 14% were physically assaulted", "iowUXrJdtog-00212-00095324-00095492": "in restrooms.", "iowUXrJdtog-00213-00095492-00096064": "This is not a case of people “inherently harassing” us just by being there – they", "iowUXrJdtog-00214-00096064-00096737": "are *actively harassing us* by beating us, yelling at us, and denying us entry.", "iowUXrJdtog-00215-00096737-00097439": "This danger creates a climate of fear: 58% of trans people reported avoiding public places", "iowUXrJdtog-00216-00097439-00098060": "because they weren’t sure if a safe restroom would be available, and 38% avoided places", "iowUXrJdtog-00217-00098060-00098375": "with only gender-separated restrooms.", "iowUXrJdtog-00218-00098375-00099037": "And 54% suffered some kind of physical issue from waiting too long to use the bathroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00219-00099037-00099395": "One person explained how much planning goes into using public restrooms.", "iowUXrJdtog-00220-00099395-00099888": "Quote: “Stay out in DC for short periods of time.", "iowUXrJdtog-00221-00099888-00100003": "Scout bathroom options.", "iowUXrJdtog-00222-00100003-00100514": "If men’s and women’s entrances are very close and the bathrooms are not currently", "iowUXrJdtog-00223-00100514-00100734": "in use, I will use them.", "iowUXrJdtog-00224-00100734-00101103": "If there is a line to use the restrooms, I will not.", "iowUXrJdtog-00225-00101103-00101616": "Standing in line usually always results in verbal abuse or denial of access.”", "iowUXrJdtog-00226-00101616-00102058": "Does that sound like something cis people have to think about every time they need to", "iowUXrJdtog-00227-00102058-00102228": "go to the bathroom?", "iowUXrJdtog-00228-00102228-00102756": "Pacific Justice is happy to trot out stories of cis girls who avoid using the restroom", "iowUXrJdtog-00229-00102756-00103151": "while a trans girl is there, simply because they “felt weird”.", "iowUXrJdtog-00230-00103151-00103731": "What they don’t seem to realize is that this is a daily reality for trans women – and", "iowUXrJdtog-00231-00103731-00104268": "not merely because we feel “weird”, but because we face a very real threat to our", "iowUXrJdtog-00232-00104268-00104378": "safety.", "iowUXrJdtog-00233-00104378-00104697": "And that threat does not come from trans people.", "iowUXrJdtog-00234-00104697-00104976": "It comes from cis people.", "iowUXrJdtog-00235-00104976-00105523": "Given the attacks we suffer from them on a regular basis, expecting *us* to view our", "iowUXrJdtog-00236-00105523-00106334": "own simple presence as somehow harassing to others is the height of entitled cis ignorance.", "iowUXrJdtog-00237-00106334-00106985": "Cis people harass us with extraordinary frequency, but nobody sees all cis people as the problem", "iowUXrJdtog-00238-00106985-00107103": "here.", "iowUXrJdtog-00239-00107103-00107679": "Yet trans people do *nothing*, and we’re subjected to campaigns to bar us from using", "iowUXrJdtog-00240-00107679-00107846": "the proper restroom.", "iowUXrJdtog-00241-00107846-00108460": "Does Pacific Justice have any data on how often we’re beating cis women in restrooms,", "iowUXrJdtog-00242-00108460-00108792": "threatening them, and telling them they have to leave?", "iowUXrJdtog-00243-00108792-00109289": "Or just some more videos about how *nothing happened*?", "iowUXrJdtog-00244-00109289-00109784": "These groups are trying to make an issue out of what is, in reality, the biggest non-issue", "iowUXrJdtog-00245-00109784-00109939": "imaginable.", "iowUXrJdtog-00246-00109939-00110407": "And the sickening irony of it all is that campaigns like these, where cis people’s", "iowUXrJdtog-00247-00110407-00111024": "unreasonable fears are inexplicably treated as valid, are exactly why we as trans women", "iowUXrJdtog-00248-00111024-00111358": "have *every* reason to be afraid.", "iowUXrJdtog-00249-00111358-00111919": "When their discomfort over nothing is elevated to a no-questions-asked veto power over our", "iowUXrJdtog-00250-00111919-00112447": "restroom access, this teaches people that they’re right to see us as a danger, and", "iowUXrJdtog-00251-00112447-00112790": "that they’re justified in taking action against us.", "iowUXrJdtog-00252-00112790-00113378": "It encourages cis people everywhere to appoint themselves as bathroom vigilantes, policing", "iowUXrJdtog-00253-00113378-00113946": "restrooms for any sign that a trans person might be trying to use the facilities.", "iowUXrJdtog-00254-00113946-00114210": "And they think they’re the ones who are uncomfortable?", "iowUXrJdtog-00255-00114210-00114542": "They’re the ones who are “a little bit nervous”?", "iowUXrJdtog-00256-00114542-00115090": "We’re the ones who have to live in the constant fear that just using the restroom might mean", "iowUXrJdtog-00257-00115090-00115574": "encountering someone who doesn’t like how our faces look, how our voices sound, how", "iowUXrJdtog-00258-00115574-00115916": "our necks are shaped, or how tall we are.", "iowUXrJdtog-00259-00115916-00116434": "We have to live with the possibility that at any moment, no matter how unimpeachable", "iowUXrJdtog-00260-00116434-00117082": "our behavior may be, cis people can single us out, question the legitimacy of our gender,", "iowUXrJdtog-00261-00117082-00117559": "and make such an issue of it that it becomes a worldwide headline.", "iowUXrJdtog-00262-00117559-00118026": "And the world will think *we’re* the ones who did something wrong.", "iowUXrJdtog-00263-00118026-00118631": "We fear this because it’s *actually happened* countless times before, and it’s certainly", "iowUXrJdtog-00264-00118631-00118786": "going to happen again.", "iowUXrJdtog-00265-00118786-00119228": "Each of us fears that we might be next.", "iowUXrJdtog-00266-00119228-00120027": "So let me be clear: When cis people talk about how unsafe they feel around us, *I do not", "iowUXrJdtog-00267-00120027-00120620": "care.* Just because they’re distressed at simply being around someone who’s trans,", "iowUXrJdtog-00268-00120620-00120948": "that doesn’t mean anything has to be done about this.", "iowUXrJdtog-00269-00120948-00121186": "It doesn’t mean we’re the problem here.", "iowUXrJdtog-00270-00121186-00121661": "Their discomfort with something harmless does not need to be accommodated at the expense", "iowUXrJdtog-00271-00121661-00122227": "of others – it doesn’t create any sort of moral imperative to be imposed upon us,", "iowUXrJdtog-00272-00122227-00122777": "and it doesn’t obligate us as trans women to cater to their baseless anxieties.", "iowUXrJdtog-00273-00122777-00123454": "They have the luxury of being taken far too seriously when they fear a nonexistent threat.", "iowUXrJdtog-00274-00123454-00124179": "Meanwhile, we’re faced with suspicion, harassment, global media exposure, and even violence – for", "iowUXrJdtog-00275-00124179-00124474": "no reason at all.", "iowUXrJdtog-00276-00124474-00125095": "Campaigns like these are not just groundless, they are not just wrong, they are *precisely", "iowUXrJdtog-00277-00125095-00125448": "backwards*: Cis people are not the ones who are threatened by us.", "iowUXrJdtog-00278-00125448-00125454": "We are the ones who are threatened by them."}}, {"audio_id": "ioFpEEFTdSk", "text": {"ioFpEEFTdSk-00000-00000106-00000306": "Women for sale", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00001-00000392-00000592": "Mobisode 01  Tricked", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00002-00000932-00001098": "Martha Pelloni Coordinator of \"Stolen Childhood Network\" Goya, Corrientes", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00003-00001114-00001532": "Sarita went for the very first time to a dance in Curuzú-Cuatiá,", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00004-00001534-00001780": "at a “disco”, where she met a very good looking guy with whom she fell in love...", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00005-00001830-00001954": "José Luis Moreno First Sergeant Córdoba Province Police", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00006-00001954-00002330": "The General Attorney Office received a report for a missing minor...", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00007-00002344-00003112": "At first it was determined that the missing girl, who had been tricked, country...", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00008-00003112-00003744": "was in a highly vulnerable situation, since she came from the north of the", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00009-00003744-00004090": "She fell pregnant in that night club, in the province of Santa Cruz.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00010-00004706-00005228": "The owners of the night club took the baby girl", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00011-00005228-00005488": "from her when the baby was three months old and", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00012-00005488-00005798": "forced her to sign some  documents in order to take the baby to Paraguay", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00013-00006368-00006678": "…And the parents noticed that Sarita's behaviour changed;", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00014-00006678-00007142": "she wanted to get married, she wanted to leave school...", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00015-00007162-00007545": "Before they could think about it too much, Sarita disappeared.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00016-00007556-00007842": "They received a call from the hospital;", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00017-00007842-00008098": "she was in a coma caused by drug abuse.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00018-00008098-00008396": "The boy's father was a police officer.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00019-00008712-00008902": "Her baby girl was in Paraguay.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00020-00008902-00008980": "We came back", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00021-00008990-00009838": "and all international calls were put through to seek her restitution.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00022-00010944-00011616": "…Until one month later, she was kidnapped before the other working girls, taken into a van, and disappeared.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00023-00011632-00011722": "She was missing for four months.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00024-00011722-00011854": "She was able to escape,", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00025-00011854-00012324": "because they gave her pills to drug her,", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00026-00012326-00012764": "but she pretended to take them and threw them up in the bathroom.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00027-00012788-00013234": "The day in which the Paraguayan Justice restituted her daughter", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00028-00013258-00013632": "to her was on the girl's eleventh birthday.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00029-00013644-00014334": "The encounter between mother and daughter was deeply moving.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00030-00014362-00014580": "Her daughter was manipulated for eleven years...", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00031-00014597-00015368": "I was very touched. And I was even more touched, since I am a parent  myself.", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00032-00015562-00015900": "You can help eradicate trafficking", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00033-00015900-00016100": "Speak up", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00034-00016100-00016316": "145 Anonymous toll free line", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00035-00016420-00016620": "Domumedia.com.ar", "ioFpEEFTdSk-00036-00016656-00016982": "#DCM Team Trans-media Productions"}}, {"audio_id": "i08zdZZ9J2E", "text": {"i08zdZZ9J2E-00000-00000730-00001280": "Santor:  Yon season hath begun!", "i08zdZZ9J2E-00001-00001330-00001660": "Dog:  Hello!", "i08zdZZ9J2E-00002-00001810-00002610": "Santor:  It iseth ye thyme erve thee merry-making!", "i08zdZZ9J2E-00003-00002712-00002912": "Dog:  Hello!", "i08zdZZ9J2E-00004-00003010-00004060": "Santor:  Huzzah!  Huzzah!  Let us Celebraeteth!  Thee Dance erve thee Merriment!"}}, {"audio_id": "i0_NEu1Dzd4", "text": {"i0_NEu1Dzd4-00000-00000359-00000802": "This is Brandon Shibley from Toradex.  There has been an increasing interest in", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00001-00000802-00001105": "lightweight UI for devices these days.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00002-00001105-00001596": "The obvious benefit is that with these web-based technologies such as HTML5", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00003-00001596-00001671": "and", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00004-00001671-00002165": "JavaScript, which operate in conjunction with", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00005-00002165-00002705": "web browsing technologies that they port quite well between different devices.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00006-00002876-00003010": "And so, I have", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00007-00003010-00003411": "an example of that today here. I have a  demo with Node.js,", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00008-00003411-00003813": "which is a JavaScript framework.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00009-00003813-00004163": "And the interesting thing about it is that you're using", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00010-00004163-00004550": "JavaScript on both the front-end the back-end.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00011-00004550-00004996": "So, I have a server here running on the Tegra T30,", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00012-00005126-00005568": "the Colibri T30 module and", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00013-00005569-00006109": "that's running our Linux image. To install Node.js on our Linux image is a one-line", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00014-00006109-00006314": "operation with package manager.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00015-00006314-00006670": "So, it's very easy to to get set-up.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00016-00006670-00007038": "This is a demo", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00017-00007038-00007446": "that I borrowed from tutorialzine.com; the website.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00018-00007446-00007806": "I have the website at the end of this video and it's very", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00019-00007806-00008195": "interesting demo because with socket.io,", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00020-00008195-00008546": "we have the ability to send real-time data between", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00021-00008546-00008970": "the client and the server, and also distribute that data to other clients.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00022-00008970-00009425": "So, here I am drawing on this canvas  here.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00023-00009425-00009814": "Now we can see it showing up on all these other", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00024-00009814-00010292": "canvases and I can even", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00025-00010292-00010602": "over here on a separate device", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00026-00010602-00010960": "also draw and", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00027-00010960-00011279": "we are seeing that display in the real-time here.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00028-00011279-00011636": "The cool thing about this is that", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00029-00011636-00012045": "these are all very different platforms, I mean everything from", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00030-00012045-00012381": "Linux to Android to", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00031-00012381-00012808": "Windows, on ARM and x86,", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00032-00012808-00013135": "different browsers - Chromium,", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00033-00013135-00013444": "Internet Explorer,", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00034-00013444-00013783": "the default browser for this Android device.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00035-00013783-00014144": "So, quite an interesting capability here.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00036-00014344-00014480": "I am going to give you another", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00037-00014480-00014913": "look at this in action. There are many different languages, engines, and", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00038-00014913-00015038": "frameworks which", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00039-00015038-00015490": "can be used to employ a lightweight UI.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00040-00015490-00015947": "Node.js is just one of those and many of these can be installed with just a", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00041-00015947-00016365": "single command line operation with our package manager", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00042-00016365-00016737": "on the Toradex Linux Images and", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00043-00016737-00017079": "so, whatever your application requires we can help", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00044-00017079-00017512": "address those needs and see if lightweight UI is right for you.", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00045-00017512-00017882": "So, feel free to contact us and take a look at our Developer website for more", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00046-00017882-00017963": "information", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00047-00017963-00018366": "on the technical capabilities of our modules and", "i0_NEu1Dzd4-00048-00018366-00018632": "our operating system images."}}, {"audio_id": "i0WawOUsbGu", "text": {"i0WawOUsbGu-00000-00000000-00000200": "RTX 3060 85W vs RTX 4050 45W"}}, {"audio_id": "i11myBAJrso", "text": {"i11myBAJrso-00000-00000000-00000200": "SLIME"}}, {"audio_id": "i1qzD2VyzCY", "text": {"i1qzD2VyzCY-00000-00000080-00000528": "Over many videos now, we've been talking  about how every interstellar object is", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00001-00000528-00000955": "moving away form Earth.  And we've also been talking about how the", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00002-00000955-00001321": "further something is away from Earth, the  faster it's moving.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00003-00001321-00001591": "What I want to do in this video is to put  a little bit of few numbers behind it or", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00004-00001591-00001932": "even better conceptualize what we've been  talking about.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00005-00001932-00002285": "So one way to think about it is that If  at an early stage in the universe I were", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00006-00002285-00002659": "to pick points.  So that's one point, another point,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00007-00002659-00003030": "another point, another point, let me just  pick, let me just pick nine points so", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00008-00003030-00003525": "that I have a proper grid.  So this an early, at an early stage in", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00009-00003525-00003882": "the universe.  If we fast forward a few billion years,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00010-00003882-00004278": "and I'm clearly not drawing it to scale,  all of these points have all moved away", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00011-00004278-00004731": "from each other.  So this point is over here and actually", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00012-00004731-00005061": "let me draw another row, let me draw  another row, just to make it, just to,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00013-00005061-00005453": "actually another column, just to make it  clear.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00014-00005453-00005794": "So if you fast forward a few billion  years, the universe has expanded and so", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00015-00005794-00006360": "everything has moved away from everything  and let me color code it little bit.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00016-00006360-00006940": "Let me make this point magenta, so this  point the magenta point is now here.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00017-00006940-00007393": "This green point has now moved away from  the magenta point and this blue point has", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00018-00007393-00007926": "now moved away from the magenta point in  that direction.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00019-00007926-00008481": "Now we can keep going this yellow point  is may be over here now.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00020-00008481-00008871": "I think you get the general idea.  And I'll just draw the other yellow", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00021-00008871-00009235": "points.  So they've all moved away from each", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00022-00009235-00009549": "other.  So there's no center here, everything is", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00023-00009549-00009848": "just expanding away from things next to  it.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00024-00009848-00010282": "And what you can see here is not only did  this thing expand away from this, but", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00025-00010282-00010736": "this thing expanded away from this even  further because it had this expansion", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00026-00010736-00011243": "plus this expansion.  Or another way to think about it is the,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00027-00011243-00011624": "the, the, the velocity with which, the  apparent velocity with which something is", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00028-00011624-00012067": "expanding is going to be proportional to  how far it is.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00029-00012067-00012421": "Because every point in between is also  expanding away.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00030-00012421-00012731": "And just to review a little bit of the  visualization of the this.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00031-00012731-00013127": "One way to think of this if you think of  the universe as an infinite flat sheet.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00032-00013127-00013497": "You could imagine that we're just taking  a sheet of I don't know some, some type", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00033-00013497-00013972": "of sheet of stretchy material and just  stretching it out.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00034-00013972-00014268": "We're just stretching it out.  That's if we kind of imagine a more", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00035-00014268-00014583": "infinite universe that just goes off in  every direction.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00036-00014583-00014913": "We're just stretching that infinite sheet  out so it has no boundaries but we're", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00037-00014913-00015343": "still stretching it out.  Another way to visualize it, and this is", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00038-00015343-00015682": "what we did earlier on, is you can  imagine that this fear, that the universe", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00039-00015682-00016066": "is the three dimensional surface of a  four dimensional sphere, or the three", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00040-00016066-00016723": "dimensional surface of a hyper sphere.  So at an early stage in the universe the", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00041-00016723-00017160": "sphere looked like this, the sphere  looked like this.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00042-00017160-00017590": "And these points here, the magenta point  is right over here, the green point is", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00043-00017590-00017986": "right over there.  Then we had the blue point, up here, and", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00044-00017986-00018351": "then let me just draw the rest of the  yellow points.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00045-00018351-00018855": "And the yellow points are here, they're  all on the surface of this sphere.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00046-00018855-00019121": "They're all on the surface of this  sphere, obviously I'm only dealing with", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00047-00019121-00019411": "two dimensions right now and it's, nearly  impossible, or maybe impossible to", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00048-00019411-00019689": "imagine a three dimensional surface of a  four dimensional sphere, but then that", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00049-00019689-00020091": "analogy holds.  If this is the surface of a balloon, or", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00050-00020091-00020437": "the surface of a bubble, If the bubble  were to expand.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00051-00020437-00020817": "So if the bubble were to expand over a  few billion years.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00052-00020817-00021412": "And, once again, not drawn to scale.  So now, we have a bigger bubble here.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00053-00021412-00021640": "This part of the surface is all going to  expand.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00054-00021640-00022175": "So once again, you have your magenta, you  have your blue dot.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00055-00022175-00022578": "You have your green dot right over here,  and then let me just draw the rest in", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00056-00022578-00023030": "yellow.  So they will have all expanded away from", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00057-00023030-00023559": "each other on the surface of this sphere.  And just to make it clear that this a", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00058-00023559-00023955": "sphere, let me draw some contour lines.  So this a contour line, just to make it", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00059-00023955-00024520": "clear that we are on the surface.  We're on the surface of an actual sphere.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00060-00024520-00024821": "Now, with that out of the way, let's  think about how fast, what is the", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00061-00024821-00025260": "apparent velocity with which things are  moving away?", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00062-00025260-00025538": "And remember, we're going to have to say,  not only how fat, far things are moving", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00063-00025538-00025835": "away, but we're going to say how far  they're moving away from, if, if the", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00064-00025835-00026299": "observer is us, depending on how, how far  they already are.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00065-00026299-00026855": "So what we're going to do, we could say  is, let me write this down.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00066-00026855-00028343": "All objects, all objects moving away from  each other, away from each other.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00067-00028343-00028739": "And the velocity, and the apparent  velocity.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00068-00028739-00029433": "The apparent, the apparent relative  velocity.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00069-00029433-00030015": "Relative velocity, is proportional.  Is proportional to distance.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00070-00030015-00030630": "Proportional to a distance.  And what I've just written down here,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00071-00030630-00031089": "this is why I wrote it down, this is a  rephrasing of, essentially, Hubble's Law.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00072-00031089-00031412": "Hubble's, Hubble's Law.  And he came up with this by just", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00073-00031412-00031847": "observing that when he looks, especially  the further out he looks the more red", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00074-00031847-00032284": "shifted objects are.  And not only were the moving faster and", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00075-00032284-00032577": "faster away from Earth, but they were,  they seemed to be moving faster and", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00076-00032577-00033071": "faster away from each other.  So this is just a restating of Hubble's", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00077-00033071-00033688": "Law or another way to say it is from any  point, lets say from the earth.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00078-00033688-00034148": "The velocity that appears some to be  moving is going to be some constant times", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00079-00034148-00034631": "the distance, times the distance that it  is away from the observer in this case we", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00080-00034631-00035215": "are the observer.  And we put this little zeroes so this H", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00081-00035215-00035559": "here.  This H here is called Hubble's constant.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00082-00035559-00036083": "Hubble's, Hubble's constant, and it's a  very non constant constant, because this", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00083-00036083-00036786": "constant will change depending on where  we are in the evolution of the universe.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00084-00036786-00037244": "So we put this little 0 here.  This little sub 0 right over here to show", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00085-00037244-00037810": "that this is Hubble's constant right now.  And when we talk about distance, we're", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00086-00037810-00038191": "talking about the proper distance right  now.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00087-00038191-00038688": "Proper distance now.  And this has to be very important,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00088-00038688-00038943": "because that proper distance is  constantly changing as the universe", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00089-00038943-00039225": "expands.  So you know, the, the now will actually", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00090-00039225-00039670": "change slightly from the beginning of the  this video to the end of this video.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00091-00039670-00040046": "But we can roughly say in, in kind of our  current period of time.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00092-00040046-00040334": "And when we say proper distance, we're  talking about if you actually had rulers,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00093-00040334-00040650": "and if you were to just lay them down  instantaneously, obviously we can't do", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00094-00040650-00041030": "something like that, but we can imagine  doing something like that.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00095-00041030-00041361": "So that's what we're talking about.  And so just, just to give a sense of, or", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00096-00041361-00041763": "do a little bit of math of how fast  things are actually moving apart, the", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00097-00041763-00042218": "current Hubble constant, the current  Hubble constant is, let me actually write", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00098-00042218-00043036": "it some place where I have more space.  The current Hubble constant, the current", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00099-00043036-00043572": "Hubble constant is 70.6 plus or minus,  plus or minus 3.1, so we have observed", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00100-00043572-00044238": "some variation here.  There is, I guess some error to our", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00101-00044238-00044991": "actual measurement.  Kilometers, kilometers per second per,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00102-00044991-00045785": "per mega parsec, per mega, mega parsec.  Remember parsec is roughly 3.2, 3.3 light", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00103-00045785-00046178": "years.  So, another way to think about it is if", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00104-00046178-00046644": "this is where we are in the universe  right now.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00105-00046644-00047260": "And if this is, if this object right over  here, if this distance right over here is", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00106-00047260-00047858": "1 mega parsec, so 1 million parsecs, or  3.26 million light years form earth, so", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00107-00047858-00048690": "this is roughly.  So just that we have a sense, this is", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00108-00048690-00049153": "3.26, roughly, 3.26 million light years  from Earth.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00109-00049153-00049561": "Then this object will appear to be moving  away, although it's not moving in space,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00110-00049561-00049951": "just the space that it's in is stretching  in such a way that it looks to be moving", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00111-00049951-00050500": "at 70.  It's look, it looks like it's moving at", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00112-00050500-00051124": "70, based on its right shift, 70.6  kilometers per second away from us.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00113-00051124-00051870": "So, this is a huge velocity, 70.6  kilometers per second, per second.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00114-00051870-00052290": "So, this is yeah, this is a pretty, this  is a, a, a pretty fast velocity.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00115-00052290-00052528": "But you have to remember this is over 1  mega parsec.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00116-00052528-00052966": "The Andromeda Galaxy is not even Is not  even a mega parsec away.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00117-00052966-00053411": "It was about 2.5 million lightyears.  So it was about 0.7 or 0.8 of a mega", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00118-00053411-00053770": "parsec.  If you look at a point in space a little", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00119-00053770-00054173": "bit further than the Andromeda galaxy, it  will look to be right now receding at", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00120-00054173-00054691": "70.6 kilometers per second.  What if you were to go twice that", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00121-00054691-00054864": "distance.  Look at something that is almost 7", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00122-00054864-00055174": "lightyears away.  2 mega parsecs away.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00123-00055174-00055640": "So if you look at this, if you were to  look at this object over here.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00124-00055640-00055835": "If you were to look at his object over  here.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00125-00055835-00056265": "How fast would that be receding?  Well, if you just look at it over here,", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00126-00056265-00056628": "it's 2 mega parsecs away.  So it's going to be twice this.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00127-00056628-00056988": "You're just going to multiply its  distance, 2 mega parsecs times this.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00128-00056988-00057333": "The mega parsecs cancel out.  So 70.6 times 2 is, so it's going to be", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00129-00057333-00057419": "moving.  It's going to look to be moving.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00130-00057419-00058162": "It's not moving in space remember, space  is just stretching so its velocity, its", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00131-00058162-00059174": "apparent velocity will be 70.6 times 2 so  that's 141.2 kilometers per second.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00132-00059174-00059437": "And this is, you know, one question, you  say well how did Hubble know?", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00133-00059437-00059734": "You know, it's easy to, you can observe  the red shift of objects moving away from", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00134-00059734-00060110": "us, but how did he know that they were  moving away from each other?", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00135-00060110-00060482": "Well, if you were to look at the red  shift of this object and say wow, that's", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00136-00060482-00060854": "moving away at 70.6 kilometers per  second, and then you were to look at the", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00137-00060854-00061238": "red shift of this and say wow, that's  moving away from us at 141.2 kilometers", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00138-00061238-00061827": "per second.  Then you also know that these two objects", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00139-00061827-00062230": "are moving away from each other at 70.6  kilometers per second.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00140-00062230-00062446": "And we could keep doing this over  different distances.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00141-00062446-00062779": "But this, hopefully this gives you a  little bit, more a, a little bit bigger", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00142-00062779-00063091": "sense of things.  And just remember, even though I said", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00143-00063091-00063389": "this is a huge distance, a mega parsec is  further than it is to the Andromeda", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00144-00063389-00063770": "Galaxy.  The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest large", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00145-00063770-00064072": "galaxy to us.  There's some smaller galaxies that are", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00146-00064072-00064398": "closer to us that are kind of satellite  galaxies around the Milky Way, but the", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00147-00064398-00064872": "Andromeda is the largest Galaxy is a, is  a nearest large galaxy to us.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00148-00064872-00065327": "And we also know that we're talking about  hundreds of billions of galaxies in just", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00149-00065327-00065773": "the observable, just the observable uni,  universe.", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00150-00065773-00066218": "So very quickly, as you go near the edge  of the observable universe, these, these", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00151-00066218-00066650": "velocities the, the, the apparent  distance at which things move are moving", "i1qzD2VyzCY-00152-00066650-00067143": "away from us start to become pretty,  pretty significant."}}, {"audio_id": "i1a-YE_jqq4", "text": {"i1a-YE_jqq4-00000-00000006-00000287": "What's up, guys? I'm Brian Sacawa, you're watching He Spoke Style, and today I'm", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00001-00000288-00000530": "talking about what I eat in a day.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00002-00001096-00001318": "So this video has been requested many, many", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00003-00001320-00001677": "times. And it's kind of interesting to me because my channel is pretty much men's", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00004-00001677-00002151": "style, watches, and fragrance here and there. I have done one workout video", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00005-00002151-00002448": "before. It was actually a running video where I was doing a six-mile", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00006-00002448-00002876": "negative split run. But, anyway, I think it's a good topic because a lot of what", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00007-00002876-00003360": "I talk about is geared towards the idea of \"if you look good you feel good.\" But", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00008-00003360-00003744": "there is another part to that because just dressing well doesn't mean that", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00009-00003744-00004086": "you're going to be healthy or in shape. And health is something that I think is", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00010-00004086-00004530": "really key to sort of putting all of those pieces together. At least in my", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00011-00004530-00004893": "case, if I'm not eating well, overindulging, eating out too much,", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00012-00004893-00005328": "falling into some bad habits, I really notice it in my body and that definitely", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00013-00005328-00005760": "affects how I feel about myself. And like everything you want to go well in your", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00014-00005760-00006189": "life, exercise and nutrition definitely take that same level of commitment to", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00015-00006189-00006567": "really get right. Now, exercising and eating well have been a part of my life", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00016-00006567-00006959": "for a long time. If you've followed He Spoke Style for a while, you've definitely", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00017-00006959-00007389": "heard me talk about my years as a bicycle racer. And that was the time that", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00018-00007389-00007854": "I really dialed in and kind of honed my knowledge about eating well,", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00019-00007854-00008250": "nutrition in general, and basically fueling the body for what we want to", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00020-00008250-00008690": "accomplish. I don't participate in any sport at the elite level anymore, but I", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00021-00008690-00009065": "still remain very committed to staying fit, eating well, and just generally", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00022-00009065-00009384": "leading a healthy lifestyle. So in the future, if you want to hear me talk about", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00023-00009384-00009774": "my workout routine, definitely let me know in the comments. But, for now, we're", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00024-00009774-00010206": "going to get on to what I eat in a day. So, I'm going to break this video up into", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00025-00010206-00010607": "sections. Going to start with meals-- breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Then, I'll", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00026-00010607-00010938": "talk about the snacks that I have throughout the day. And then, finally, I'll", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00027-00010938-00011339": "talk about workout nutrition--what I use to stay fueled during my workouts, my", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00028-00011339-00011745": "recovery drink, and supplements that I take. Now, one caveat of this video and", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00029-00011745-00012236": "about everything that I tell you in this video, is that I am NOT a doctor. I'm not", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00030-00012236-00012528": "a nutritionist. I have no kind of certification when it comes to this", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00031-00012528-00012978": "stuff. This is what I do. And this is what works for me. So starting with breakfast.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00032-00012978-00013333": "Actually, before breakfast, the first thing that I do almost immediately", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00033-00013333-00013794": "after waking up is to drink a big glass of water. Probably about 16 ounces.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00034-00013794-00014146": "Staying hydrated is one of the most important things you have to do", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00035-00014146-00014458": "throughout the day. And I drink tons of water every single day.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00036-00014458-00014884": "I don't drink sodas. I don't drink juices or anything with sugar in it. Just pretty", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00037-00014884-00015369": "much water all day long. So, back to breakfast now. I had been eating a bagel", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00038-00015369-00015772": "with peanut butter and a banana, but maybe about two months ago I moved away", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00039-00015772-00016171": "from that. The bagel, peanut butter, and banana was my breakfast of choice when I", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00040-00016171-00016636": "was a cyclist. I needed those carbohydrates for fuel. But now I really", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00041-00016636-00016990": "don't need that same level of carbs. And I was finding that the bagel was making", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00042-00016990-00017413": "me start off the day kind of feeling a little bloated. So what I moved to was", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00043-00017413-00017755": "another breakfast that I used to eat as a cyclist. And it's basically oatmeal and", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00044-00017755-00018226": "egg whites. More specifically I call this power oatmeal. So, it's 1/2 a cup of", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00045-00018226-00018835": "oatmeal, 1/2 a cup of blueberries, 1/4 cup of chopped pecans, and 2 tablespoons", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00046-00018835-00019276": "of raisins. It's such a good combination. The raisins give it just the right", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00047-00019276-00019786": "amount of sweetness. And it's very filling. Now, along with that, I have 1/2", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00048-00019786-00020200": "a cup of egg whites. I just cook these in a pan, fold it over, put some Tabasco", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00049-00020200-00020581": "sauce on it. And with breakfast I always have an espresso.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00050-00020581-00021007": "Moving on to lunch. Now, lunch is not my favorite meal of the day and for a long", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00051-00021007-00021418": "time I actually didn't eat lunch. But since I've been a lot more regular with", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00052-00021418-00021925": "exercising, I definitely found myself needing those extra calories. I don't eat", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00053-00021925-00022318": "a lot for lunch and I typically keep it very simple. And, I mean like, really", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00054-00022318-00022792": "simple. So we're talking like a chicken breast and some broccoli. Maybe some rice.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00055-00022792-00023266": "Maybe some potatoes. But typically not. Every once in a while I will have a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00056-00023266-00023668": "sandwich. Turkey sandwich on a sandwich thin, one piece of cheese, and some spicy", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00057-00023668-00024259": "brown mustard. That's it. That is my lunch. On to dinner. So, we actually subscribe to", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00058-00024259-00024733": "Blue Apron. This is not sponsored by Blue Apron in any way. I've actually been using Blue", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00059-00024733-00025360": "Apron since like 2014, maybe. I like it because I like cooking but I hate going", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00060-00025360-00025807": "to the grocery store. And I hate making up recipes too. Blue Apron is great", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00061-00025807-00026281": "because not only do you get complete meals with, I would say, pretty decent", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00062-00026281-00026725": "recipes, but you also get the exact amount of everything that you need. This,", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00063-00026725-00027106": "to me, is brilliant. and it's very economical because I can't tell you how", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00064-00027106-00027550": "many times in the past I found a good recipe online that I wanted to make, but", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00065-00027550-00027947": "it has like one or two ingredients that I don't have, but that you only need a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00066-00027947-00028325": "pinch of. And then you end up buying a whole bottle of something, or  an expensive", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00067-00028325-00028781": "spice, and then you never use it again and it's a complete waste. Never have", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00068-00028781-00029186": "that problem with Blue Apron. The meals are quite good. They're very balanced. You", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00069-00029186-00029566": "actually put in your preferences and then go through and choose what meals", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00070-00029566-00029963": "you'd like to receive that particular week. So that is to say that dinners for", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00071-00029963-00030340": "me three times a week are Blue Apron and always something balanced like you would", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00072-00030340-00030818": "get from a Blue Apron meal. After dinner I do have my one vice and that is I have", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00073-00030818-00031538": "two squares of Lindt dark chocolate. 85%. 80's too sweet. 90's too bitter. Okay, so that", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00074-00031538-00031937": "was breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Now, there are those intervals between meals that I", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00075-00031937-00032284": "do get hungry and that's where my snacks come in. I always have a snack", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00076-00032284-00032768": "mid-morning, mid-afternoon, and then probably about an hour so before I go to", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00077-00032768-00033088": "bed. I have basically two or three different kinds of snacks that I eat. And", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00078-00033088-00033650": "they are either a cup of Greek yogurt-- I prefer Fage zero percent. Sometimes, in", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00079-00033650-00034088": "addition to the yogurt, I'll also add in a Clif Bar at the same time. I like", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00080-00034088-00034477": "peanut butter Clif bars. And then, the other snack that I will have is a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00081-00034477-00034906": "handful of raw almonds. Now let's talk about workout nutrition, staying fueled", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00082-00034906-00035390": "during a workout, recovery drink, and also supplements that I take. So, I do", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00083-00035390-00035881": "have a personal trainer. His name is Rick Kattouf. He was my nutritionist and", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00084-00035881-00036281": "strength coach when I was a cyclist. And now that I do just kind of general", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00085-00036281-00036628": "fitness, we work together on that. And I mention that because he does have a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00086-00036628-00036902": "line of nutrition products and supplements that I use for my workouts", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00087-00036902-00037361": "and post-workout recovery. Again, this video is not sponsored by anyone, but I", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00088-00037361-00037721": "did mention to Rick that I was going to talk about his stuff and he graciously", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00089-00037721-00038278": "offered to provide a discount for both his training services as well as his", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00090-00038278-00038578": "nutrition products. And if you're interested in that or learning more", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00091-00038578-00038953": "about them, I'll put the link and the codes down below in the description. So", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00092-00038953-00039352": "it's very important that you stay fueled for your workout. A lot of people work out", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00093-00039352-00039676": "to lose weight and they think they need to stop eating in order to do so.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00094-00039676-00040110": "Now, in order to lose weight, you do need to burn more calories than you consume.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00095-00040110-00040519": "But you have to stay fueled for your workout so you have the energy to", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00096-00040519-00040942": "actually do it. Now, one of those ways is to consume calories as you are working", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00097-00040942-00041458": "out. The drink that I make consists of one scoop of the Team Kattouf Sustain, which", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00098-00041458-00042052": "is just straight-up maltodextrin. To that, I add two scoops of KAT-1, which is a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00099-00042052-00042574": "creatine powder. And one scoop of the Team Kattouf Ferocifire Xtreme, which has a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00100-00042574-00042964": "bunch of vitamins, other stuff, and a little bit of caffeine in it. So all", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00101-00042964-00043350": "those scoops of stuff are just mixed together with water in a blender bottle.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00102-00043350-00043825": "Post-workout recovery. Just as important, if not more important, than eating well", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00103-00043825-00044263": "and staying fueled for your workout. So, for this, I make a shake. And that", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00104-00044263-00044824": "consists of 8 ounces of oat milk, 1/2 a cup of frozen blueberries, 1/2 a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00105-00044824-00045337": "cup of oatmea,l one scoop of protein powder--I use the Pro Voltage 10x from", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00106-00045337-00045925": "Team Kattouf--and then a tablespoon of peanut butter. A little bit more water just", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00107-00045925-00046327": "because I don't like a super thick shake. And then just blend it all up and it's", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00108-00046327-00046800": "perfect. Now, supplements. I do take some. I take a one a day vitamin in the morning.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00109-00046800-00047275": "Pre-workout, I also take the Team Kattouf High-Output, which offers nitric oxide", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00110-00047275-00047785": "support. And then post-workout, I take the Team Kattouf Athletes Aminos, which helps", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00111-00047785-00048253": "muscles repair and also speeds recovery. So that's it. That is what I eat in a day.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00112-00048253-00048700": "I am very regimented so I stick to this, or something like this, a lot of the time.", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00113-00048700-00049135": "The biggest thing to take away from this in terms of what I eat, is more of what I", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00114-00049135-00049591": "don't eat. I don't eat a lot of sugar. I don't eat a lot of bread. I try to keep", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00115-00049591-00049990": "things very balanced and tailored to what my body needs to perform what I'm", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00116-00049990-00050533": "asking it to do. Robin and I do go out to eat. I indulge every now and then. But a", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00117-00050533-00050986": "rule of thumb for life, in general, is everything in moderation. Leave your", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00118-00050986-00051346": "comments below. Thumbs up if you liked this video. Hit that subscribe button. And", "i1a-YE_jqq4-00119-00051358-00051632": "until next time, thanks for watching and stay tailored."}}]