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+[{"audio_id": "jiK7vygTONk", "text": {"jiK7vygTONk-00000-00009310-00009814": "As teenagers, we would embrace the lifestyle and symbols of pop culture.", "jiK7vygTONk-00001-00009814-00010493": "On the flip side, some of our idols died young, leaving us confused and trying to make sense", "jiK7vygTONk-00002-00010493-00010778": "of their early departure.", "jiK7vygTONk-00003-00010778-00011273": "These are your hosts Heather, and Amanda and today we catch a glimpse of the so-called", "jiK7vygTONk-00004-00011273-00011376": "\"27 Club\".", "jiK7vygTONk-00005-00012366-00012891": "Having a didactic and entertainment role, the myth of the hero has its roots in the", "jiK7vygTONk-00006-00012891-00013134": "history of human culture.", "jiK7vygTONk-00007-00013134-00013697": "It’s the 21st century and we still enjoy listening stories about heroes or watching", "jiK7vygTONk-00008-00013697-00014330": "them as they act in order to save vulnerable people, fight villains or promote social justice.", "jiK7vygTONk-00009-00014330-00014971": "But, as time goes by, the hero underwent a process of metamorphosis, once with the evolution", "jiK7vygTONk-00010-00014971-00015346": "of human values and the refinement of tastes.", "jiK7vygTONk-00011-00015346-00015534": "This wasn’t always a good thing.", "jiK7vygTONk-00012-00015534-00016154": "If the classical hero was one who made the good prevail and promoted higher values, the", "jiK7vygTONk-00013-00016154-00016759": "romantic hero instead won the center of attention through their capacity of being both an outsider", "jiK7vygTONk-00014-00016759-00017335": "and a sick person, of suffering for love or because of marginalization.", "jiK7vygTONk-00015-00017335-00017895": "Interestingly enough, during the last decades, the myth of the hero developed a rather decadent", "jiK7vygTONk-00016-00017895-00018481": "and controversial branch which caused us to feel all kinds of different things about it.", "jiK7vygTONk-00017-00018481-00019126": "For instance, The 27 Club includes popular musicians, artists, actors and athletes who", "jiK7vygTONk-00018-00019126-00019745": "have died at age 27, often as a result of drug and alcohol abuse, or violent means such", "jiK7vygTONk-00019-00019745-00020328": "as homicide, suicide, or transportation-related accidents.", "jiK7vygTONk-00020-00020328-00021113": "The deaths of several 27-year-old popular musicians between 1969 and 1971, led to the", "jiK7vygTONk-00021-00021113-00021611": "belief that deaths are more common at this age.", "jiK7vygTONk-00022-00021611-00022223": "Statistical studies have failed to find any unusual pattern of musician deaths at this", "jiK7vygTONk-00023-00022223-00022323": "age.", "jiK7vygTONk-00024-00022323-00022795": "A 2011 BMJ study noted instead that young adult musicians have a higher death rate than", "jiK7vygTONk-00025-00022795-00023387": "the rest of the young adult population, concluding: \"Fame may increase the risk of death among", "jiK7vygTONk-00026-00023387-00023745": "musicians, but this risk is not limited to age 27.\"", "jiK7vygTONk-00027-00023745-00024243": "Nevertheless, an urban myth doesn’t need too much scientific evidence to develop.", "jiK7vygTONk-00028-00024243-00024812": "Thus, a few “tormented souls”, obviously endowed with artistic talent, have already", "jiK7vygTONk-00029-00024812-00025081": "made up this so-called “27 Club”.", "jiK7vygTONk-00030-00025081-00025668": "Among them, there are some of the most prominent names in music history.", "jiK7vygTONk-00031-00025668-00026048": "Jimi Hendrix Janis Joplin", "jiK7vygTONk-00032-00026048-00026364": "Jim Morrison Kurt Cobain", "jiK7vygTONk-00033-00026364-00026747": "Amy Winehouse So why the age of 27?", "jiK7vygTONk-00034-00026747-00027310": "Why so many famous musicians met their untimely end at this particular age?", "jiK7vygTONk-00035-00029927-00030162": "A psychological approach would take into account", "jiK7vygTONk-00036-00030162-00030747": "the fact that around the age of 25, people pass from one stage of development to another,", "jiK7vygTONk-00037-00030747-00031166": "from the prolonged adolescence to the stage of full-blown young adult.", "jiK7vygTONk-00038-00031166-00031777": "At stake is the formation of young adult skills, taking responsibility for our lives and leaving", "jiK7vygTONk-00039-00031777-00032206": "behind the adolescent's frustration, protest, anger, and angst.", "jiK7vygTONk-00040-00032206-00032984": "As opposed to adolescence, young adulthood implies adapting to work and family challenges,", "jiK7vygTONk-00041-00032984-00033569": "attending to and giving education to our own children, leaving behind the adolescence concerns", "jiK7vygTONk-00042-00033570-00034022": "like studying, friendship and having fun.", "jiK7vygTONk-00043-00034536-00035006": "If these are the traits of this particular stage of individual development, we should", "jiK7vygTONk-00044-00035006-00035333": "also speak about the social aspects involved.", "jiK7vygTONk-00045-00035333-00035900": "Therefore, the 27 Club started to take form in a time when youth seemed to have fallen", "jiK7vygTONk-00046-00035900-00036504": "in love with a lifestyle comprehensively defined through the phrase: “Sex, drugs and rock’n’roll”.", "jiK7vygTONk-00047-00036914-00037596": "In the sixties and the seventies, young people valued peace, sexual freedom and, of course,", "jiK7vygTONk-00048-00037596-00037700": "the drugs.", "jiK7vygTONk-00049-00037700-00038288": "They were concerned with revolutionizing and reinventing society which disappointed them", "jiK7vygTONk-00050-00038288-00038900": "through senseless war and sterile conservatism: make love, not war.", "jiK7vygTONk-00051-00038900-00039419": "One thing that wasn’t completely clarified was the risks and adverse effects of this", "jiK7vygTONk-00052-00039419-00039934": "lifestyle, mainly because they weren’t even known in the first place.", "jiK7vygTONk-00053-00039934-00040504": "The sensations were intense and back in the day, that’s what seemed to matter most.", "jiK7vygTONk-00054-00042948-00043506": "As time passed by, drugs weren’t mainstream anymore and people who adopted this lifestyle", "jiK7vygTONk-00055-00043506-00043944": "knowing the end result, must have been called to a destiny of fame and drama.", "jiK7vygTONk-00056-00043944-00044512": "Other than that, given the phenomenon of social learning, proven by the psychologist Albert", "jiK7vygTONk-00057-00044512-00045175": "Bandura, many of these young people may have as well wanted to belong to this exclusivist", "jiK7vygTONk-00058-00045175-00045624": "club, so the conspiracy theorists who claim so, may actually be right.", "jiK7vygTONk-00059-00046256-00046840": "Social Learning Theory proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by observing and imitating", "jiK7vygTONk-00060-00046840-00047000": "others.", "jiK7vygTONk-00061-00047000-00047503": "Learning also occurs through the observation of rewards and punishments, a process known", "jiK7vygTONk-00062-00047503-00047699": "as vicarious reinforcement.", "jiK7vygTONk-00063-00047699-00048308": "When a particular behavior is rewarded regularly, it will most likely persist.", "jiK7vygTONk-00064-00048432-00049030": "So if you are a young rock star with a thriving career and God-like charisma, and you have", "jiK7vygTONk-00065-00049031-00049688": "some drug-related problems, you may be tempted by an incredibly challenging rehabilitation", "jiK7vygTONk-00066-00049688-00050343": "process, closely followed by dull career and family duties, but you may be as well tempted", "jiK7vygTONk-00067-00050343-00051134": "to write history, enter the exclusivist \"27 Club\" and join Kurt, Jim, Janis and Jimi in", "jiK7vygTONk-00068-00051134-00051500": "heaven’s rock’n’roll hall of fame, whatever that is.", "jiK7vygTONk-00069-00054398-00054924": "Closely related, a social phenomenon called “copycat suicide” has won the attention", "jiK7vygTONk-00070-00054925-00055175": "of social psychologists.", "jiK7vygTONk-00071-00055175-00055842": "In the absence of protective factors, publicized suicide serves as a trigger for the next suicide", "jiK7vygTONk-00072-00055842-00056269": "by a susceptible or suggestible person.", "jiK7vygTONk-00073-00056269-00056512": "This is referred to as suicide contagion.", "jiK7vygTONk-00074-00056512-00056908": "They occasionally spread through a school system, through a community, or in terms of", "jiK7vygTONk-00075-00056908-00057388": "a celebrity suicide wave, nationally.", "jiK7vygTONk-00076-00057388-00057872": "As Murphy’s law says: left to themselves, things always go from bad to worse.", "jiK7vygTONk-00077-00058462-00058979": "It still remains unclear how deliberate these choices really are.", "jiK7vygTONk-00078-00058979-00059661": "Nevertheless, choices can be and often are unconscious, taking the form of self-abandonment", "jiK7vygTONk-00079-00059661-00060157": "and powerful temptations that one gives into.", "jiK7vygTONk-00080-00060157-00060726": "The \"27 Club\" myth is, in fact, a version of a much older one.", "jiK7vygTONk-00081-00060726-00061185": "Often erroneous, one of the most popularly held beliefs about artists is that they are", "jiK7vygTONk-00082-00061185-00061285": "messy.", "jiK7vygTONk-00083-00061285-00061794": "Moreover, it is sometimes believed that they actually need to be disorganized in order", "jiK7vygTONk-00084-00061794-00062336": "to squeeze the maximum amount of creative mojo they can out of their unkempt brains.", "jiK7vygTONk-00085-00062336-00062964": "But while there is a lot of truth that the creative process itself could be called messy,", "jiK7vygTONk-00086-00062964-00063439": "one thing should always be remembered: The mess doesn’t have to be within the artist.", "jiK7vygTONk-00087-00063439-00063966": "In fact, you could make the case that the opposite is true: organized artists who keep", "jiK7vygTONk-00088-00063966-00064508": "a clean workspace, as well as a clean thought process, are in a better position to create", "jiK7vygTONk-00089-00064508-00064772": "better work and create more of it.", "jiK7vygTONk-00090-00065458-00066056": "We hope this video presentation has been an opportunity to learn more about the birth,", "jiK7vygTONk-00091-00066057-00066510": "life, and death of urban myths and the way they could influence our own choices.", "jiK7vygTONk-00092-00066510-00066827": "We’ll see you in the next one.", "jiK7vygTONk-00093-00066828-00067114": "Until then, don’t forget to be the best version", "jiK7vygTONk-00094-00067130-00067264": "of yourself!"}}, {"audio_id": "jiXQvMuqwEg", "text": {"jiXQvMuqwEg-00000-00000002-00000218": "Some time ago it was shown that isolated", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00001-00000218-00000390": "mitochondria and chloroplasts both", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00002-00000390-00000782": "contain DNA and RNA and that they in fact replicate", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00003-00000782-00001128": "DNA and transcribe the DNA into RNA and make", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00004-00001128-00001488": "their own proteins independent of the nucleus and cytoplasm", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00005-00001492-00001844": "of the cell that contains them. This suggested", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00006-00001844-00002146": "an endosymbiotic theory for the origin of these", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00007-00002146-00002510": "organelles, in which primitive eukaryotic cells ingested", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00008-00002510-00002798": "either a bacterium or a blue-green algal cell,", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00009-00002798-00003070": "but for some reason failed to digest them.", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00010-00003070-00003411": "Instead the bacterium became an endosymbiont,", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00011-00003411-00003714": "reproducing and providing energy to the host cell.", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00012-00003714-00004052": "Likewise, the blue-green algae or cyanobacterium", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00013-00004052-00004450": "evolved to become an endosymbiotic chloroplast.", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00014-00004462-00004768": "This illustration places the endosymbiotic origins", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00015-00004768-00005018": "of mitochondria and chloroplasts in the context", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00016-00005018-00005350": "of an evolutionary tree showing the evolution of all life", "jiXQvMuqwEg-00017-00005352-00005812": "from a single ancestral cell."}}, {"audio_id": "jiZkJwflb0c", "text": {"jiZkJwflb0c-00000-00000006-00000280": "What's up, guys! Welcome back to another video.", "jiZkJwflb0c-00001-00000280-00000528": "today's video was brought to you from the floor", "jiZkJwflb0c-00002-00000528-00001000": "I thought I would just sit down and talk about the year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00003-00001000-00001414": "basically, I've been so up in the air with videos like I just don't know what", "jiZkJwflb0c-00004-00001430-00002030": "to do. I'm just kind of not motivated to film any end-of-the-year videos so love", "jiZkJwflb0c-00005-00002030-00002232": "that for myself", "jiZkJwflb0c-00006-00002232-00002514": "I'm just gonna be real for a second Booktube is hard and it is", "jiZkJwflb0c-00007-00002514-00003077": "hard to make videos edit and read at the same time and so today's video is just", "jiZkJwflb0c-00008-00003077-00003596": "going to be about my resolutions and goals and just talking about what I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00009-00003596-00004035": "enjoyed in 2019 I really wanted to talk about the music that I like this year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00010-00004035-00004390": "and I know that some of you guys like the music that I listen to", "jiZkJwflb0c-00011-00004390-00004640": "Music was really big thing in my life this year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00012-00004640-00004798": "I saw so many of my favorite artists and", "jiZkJwflb0c-00013-00004798-00005220": "discovered new ones primarily I'm going to be talking about pop punk music and I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00014-00005246-00005573": "have one hip hop artist if you haven't heard of any of the artists that I talk", "jiZkJwflb0c-00015-00005573-00005976": "about in this video I suggest for you to go and look up their music", "jiZkJwflb0c-00016-00005976-00006393": "The majority of them are on Spotify or YouTube and I really loved all of them", "jiZkJwflb0c-00017-00006393-00006626": "so I'm just gonna get into the video", "jiZkJwflb0c-00018-00006626-00006909": "I'm just gonna talk about my year and that's it", "jiZkJwflb0c-00019-00006909-00007388": "I thought it would just be easier to just sit and talk to the camera about my", "jiZkJwflb0c-00020-00007388-00007680": "year and that's it so let's it get started", "jiZkJwflb0c-00021-00007712-00007868": "first I'm gonna talk about my", "jiZkJwflb0c-00022-00007868-00007984": "reading stats, I wrote them down", "jiZkJwflb0c-00023-00007984-00008210": "this year I started using a reading spreadsheet", "jiZkJwflb0c-00024-00008210-00008506": "to track my reading and it helped me so much", "jiZkJwflb0c-00025-00008506-00008756": "this is created by Ali from the HardbackHoarder", "jiZkJwflb0c-00026-00008756-00008968": "I'll have the link to her channel down below", "jiZkJwflb0c-00027-00008968-00009124": "I really love using this", "jiZkJwflb0c-00028-00009124-00009308": "so that's where I got all of my stats", "jiZkJwflb0c-00029-00009308-00009396": "I ended the year reading", "jiZkJwflb0c-00030-00009396-00009965": "81 books and this is my highest of the year I ended up making my challenge", "jiZkJwflb0c-00031-00009965-00010379": "twelve books in the beginning of the year and then I changed it to thirty and", "jiZkJwflb0c-00032-00010379-00010694": "that's what my current one is for 2020", "jiZkJwflb0c-00033-00010694-00010930": "I listened to 18 audiobooks", "jiZkJwflb0c-00034-00010956-00011198": "I read 53  books written by women", "jiZkJwflb0c-00035-00011198-00011390": "I read 14 books written by men", "jiZkJwflb0c-00036-00011390-00011713": "and 4 books written by non-binary authors", "jiZkJwflb0c-00037-00011713-00012021": "I wanted to see how many new releases I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00038-00012021-00012478": "read and how many backless titles I read I'm not usually one to read a lot of", "jiZkJwflb0c-00039-00012479-00012984": "releases unless I get them or I'm just really interested in them and I use my", "jiZkJwflb0c-00040-00012984-00013226": "library a lot of the time to read them", "jiZkJwflb0c-00041-00013226-00013485": "I wish I used a reading spreadsheet more to track", "jiZkJwflb0c-00042-00013486-00013750": "what I bought and what I borrowed from the library", "jiZkJwflb0c-00043-00013750-00014118": "but I usually use the library to borrow new releases", "jiZkJwflb0c-00044-00014118-00014392": "I ended up reading twenty-nine 2019 releases", "jiZkJwflb0c-00045-00014392-00014778": "and I think the majority of my reading was backless titles", "jiZkJwflb0c-00046-00014786-00014954": "I read 56", "jiZkJwflb0c-00047-00014962-00015130": "I also did the A to Z yearly", "jiZkJwflb0c-00048-00015130-00015511": "challenge which is just to read books from A to Z and I've been doing this for", "jiZkJwflb0c-00049-00015511-00015922": "two to three years and 2019 was the first year that I actually completed it", "jiZkJwflb0c-00050-00015922-00016384": "I was so excited about that I will have a graphic up on the screen of all of the", "jiZkJwflb0c-00051-00016384-00016762": "books I read from A to Z I have my own rules for this challenge where I don't", "jiZkJwflb0c-00052-00016762-00017148": "go by the first letter just because that's pretty hard especially when you", "jiZkJwflb0c-00053-00017148-00017526": "get to the end of the alphabet where it's X-T-U-V that is harder for me", "jiZkJwflb0c-00054-00017538-00017854": "'X\" I used No Exit because there is an X in the title", "jiZkJwflb0c-00055-00017854-00018190": "for \"U\" I use Laura Dean Keeps Breaking Up With Me", "jiZkJwflb0c-00056-00018190-00018546": "I count it if the letter is in the title not if it's just", "jiZkJwflb0c-00057-00018546-00018950": "the first letter because that is super hard and I don't do that", "jiZkJwflb0c-00058-00018964-00019186": "so I finished  that challenge and I'm going to be doing", "jiZkJwflb0c-00059-00019186-00019368": "it again this year but it's going to be", "jiZkJwflb0c-00060-00019369-00019500": "queer lit", "jiZkJwflb0c-00061-00019500-00019850": "I did a video but I accidentally deleted it I do have", "jiZkJwflb0c-00062-00019851-00020290": "another one filmed and edited I just need to post it probably in February or", "jiZkJwflb0c-00063-00020290-00020860": "something but this is the A to Z queer lit book recommendations video and you", "jiZkJwflb0c-00064-00020860-00021348": "just recommend a queer lit book from A to Z and I did do one but I accidentally", "jiZkJwflb0c-00065-00021348-00021804": "deleted it and I couldn't re-upload it because I deleted it off my computer I'm", "jiZkJwflb0c-00066-00021804-00022267": "going to be doing that challenge but it's going to be the A to Z queer lit so", "jiZkJwflb0c-00067-00022267-00022544": "I'm going to try to read queer lit from A to Z", "jiZkJwflb0c-00068-00022544-00022738": "I normally read queer lit so I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00069-00022738-00023030": "don't think that this is going to be too much of a problem for me", "jiZkJwflb0c-00070-00023030-00023200": "so since I'm on the topic of goals", "jiZkJwflb0c-00071-00023200-00023320": "I'm gonna share with you", "jiZkJwflb0c-00072-00023320-00023518": "my reading goals and my internet goals", "jiZkJwflb0c-00073-00023518-00023998": "so first, is to read my shelf I think I already addressed this in another video", "jiZkJwflb0c-00074-00023998-00024370": "but I want to just read more of my shelves I did it last year as well and", "jiZkJwflb0c-00075-00024370-00024850": "the feeling of just reading a book that you own is so good when I read the book", "jiZkJwflb0c-00076-00024850-00025267": "of Playlist for the Dead, I've had it on my shelf for so long and I finally", "jiZkJwflb0c-00077-00025267-00025623": "picked it up and I ended up giving it a five star and that was just the best", "jiZkJwflb0c-00078-00025623-00025948": "feeling so I'm going to continue that this year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00079-00025948-00026122": "next is a Patreon goal and I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00080-00026122-00026664": "have 5 patrons right now and by the end of 2020 I would like to have 15-20", "jiZkJwflb0c-00081-00026668-00026952": "next is another reading goal and shelf goal I guess", "jiZkJwflb0c-00082-00026952-00027158": "and that is to do more unhauls", "jiZkJwflb0c-00083-00027158-00027419": "I really want to make room for new books so I'm going to be", "jiZkJwflb0c-00084-00027419-00027649": "unhauling as frequently as I can", "jiZkJwflb0c-00085-00027650-00027750": "I have a video", "jiZkJwflb0c-00086-00027750-00028013": "where I want to read 20 authors in 2020 you can go", "jiZkJwflb0c-00087-00028013-00028258": "and watch that up here if you would like to", "jiZkJwflb0c-00088-00028258-00028448": "so I would like to at least read all of the authors off that", "jiZkJwflb0c-00089-00028452-00028670": "list or just get to a couple", "jiZkJwflb0c-00090-00028670-00028828": "I want to at least touch the list", "jiZkJwflb0c-00091-00028828-00029232": "I want to make it a goal to at least read all of the authors off that list or just get to a", "jiZkJwflb0c-00092-00029232-00029741": "couple I want to just read more authors that are on my shelves and that list is", "jiZkJwflb0c-00093-00029741-00029852": "going to help me", "jiZkJwflb0c-00094-00029852-00030203": "if you missed my January TBR video,  I ended up getting", "jiZkJwflb0c-00095-00030203-00030346": "two authors off that list", "jiZkJwflb0c-00096-00030346-00030659": "so I'm at least starting the list in January and I hope", "jiZkJwflb0c-00097-00030659-00030827": "to continue it", "jiZkJwflb0c-00098-00030827-00031094": "Next, is YouTube's goal and it's not a number goal or anything I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00099-00031094-00031438": "just want to get my monetization back", "jiZkJwflb0c-00100-00031438-00031557": "in the beginning of 2019, YouTube changed", "jiZkJwflb0c-00101-00031557-00031830": "their monetization and partner rules", "jiZkJwflb0c-00102-00031830-00032019": "where you have to have a certain watch time", "jiZkJwflb0c-00103-00032019-00032544": "and I just want to get my watch time so if you can't become a patron I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00104-00032544-00032966": "would really appreciate if you just watch all of my videos in 2020 to the", "jiZkJwflb0c-00105-00032966-00033332": "end because I am so - I'm not even close", "jiZkJwflb0c-00106-00033332-00033538": "I need four thousand minutes of watch time", "jiZkJwflb0c-00107-00033538-00034338": "to get my channel monetized again and I'm only at 1200 and that sucks so much", "jiZkJwflb0c-00108-00034338-00034830": "I've been trying the whole year to get it back but it's not happening so if you", "jiZkJwflb0c-00109-00034830-00035259": "could just watch all of my videos to the end I would appreciate it so I don't", "jiZkJwflb0c-00110-00035259-00035669": "want any numbers I don't care about the numbers I just want my channel monetized", "jiZkJwflb0c-00111-00035669-00036275": "again because it used to be monetized and it's not and that's all I want in", "jiZkJwflb0c-00112-00036275-00036740": "life that's literally all I want it was so heartbreaking when my channel stopped", "jiZkJwflb0c-00113-00036740-00037308": "being monetized and it pisses me off so much so I would appreciate it thank you", "jiZkJwflb0c-00114-00037308-00037616": "if you do so and let's move on", "jiZkJwflb0c-00115-00037616-00037971": "next is my TBR's and if you missed my January", "jiZkJwflb0c-00116-00037971-00038564": "TBR I shared that I am starting a new TBR series called the TBR games", "jiZkJwflb0c-00117-00038580-00038843": "I decided to create a yearly challenge", "jiZkJwflb0c-00118-00038843-00039069": "where I use games to pick my TBR", "jiZkJwflb0c-00119-00039070-00039416": "this isn't going to be monthly is just going to be whenever", "jiZkJwflb0c-00120-00039416-00039644": "I have the time to do it and it's going", "jiZkJwflb0c-00121-00039644-00040058": "to help me so much because I am going to be stopping doing secret", "jiZkJwflb0c-00122-00040058-00040658": "TBR's. They are too stressful for me right now I am just in such a rut and I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00123-00040658-00041180": "have never been in a creative rut and I am such a creative person so it sucks to", "jiZkJwflb0c-00124-00041180-00041702": "be in a rut because I'm just filming so many videos right now that it is just", "jiZkJwflb0c-00125-00041702-00042113": "too stressful and I don't want to do that because reading is fun, YouTube is", "jiZkJwflb0c-00126-00042113-00042584": "fun, I don't want to be stressed out because this year is already going to be", "jiZkJwflb0c-00127-00042584-00042841": "stressful enough. I don't need more stress", "jiZkJwflb0c-00128-00042841-00043098": "Reading and doing Booktube videos is really enjoyable", "jiZkJwflb0c-00129-00043098-00043379": "and I just don't want to get burnout because last", "jiZkJwflb0c-00130-00043379-00043787": "year when I did all the creative videos I got so burnt out and we don't want", "jiZkJwflb0c-00131-00043787-00044447": "that again so I'm just gonna ride, we're just gonna be chill, play some games and have a", "jiZkJwflb0c-00132-00044447-00044554": "good time", "jiZkJwflb0c-00133-00044554-00044828": "next, I'm going to address my book club situation and I'm just gonna", "jiZkJwflb0c-00134-00044828-00045170": "be super honest that it's over", "jiZkJwflb0c-00135-00045180-00045346": "the book club has not gotten the attention that I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00136-00045347-00045752": "wanted and it is hard to create something when you're not getting", "jiZkJwflb0c-00137-00045752-00046103": "attention I know people have found their favorite books of all time through his", "jiZkJwflb0c-00138-00046103-00046276": "book club so Rainbow Reads is dead", "jiZkJwflb0c-00139-00046286-00046804": "(sad music playing)", "jiZkJwflb0c-00140-00046824-00047338": "if you want to read queer books with me I would love to buddy read them with you", "jiZkJwflb0c-00141-00047339-00047966": "I just think that a book club is so hard to do and they just don't survive and so", "jiZkJwflb0c-00142-00047966-00048470": "mine died so r.i.p to the rainbow reads book club maybe I will bring it back", "jiZkJwflb0c-00143-00048470-00049046": "another year and I'm sorry if you guys are sad about that or if you've been", "jiZkJwflb0c-00144-00049046-00049685": "like waiting for it but it's dead that's it I'm sorry I don't want to be like", "jiZkJwflb0c-00145-00049685-00050022": "that but that's the truth", "jiZkJwflb0c-00146-00050028-00050260": "and last is another reading goal which is just to", "jiZkJwflb0c-00147-00050261-00050390": "read more graphic novels", "jiZkJwflb0c-00148-00050390-00050732": "I ended up reading 15 graphic novels in 2019 and I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00149-00050732-00051065": "want to read more I really love graphic novels they're probably my second", "jiZkJwflb0c-00150-00051065-00051476": "favorite genre now and I really got into them in 2019 so I just want to continue", "jiZkJwflb0c-00151-00051476-00051710": "reading them", "jiZkJwflb0c-00152-00051710-00051890": "I'm going to be putting out quarterly wrap ups of graphic novels I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00153-00051890-00052204": "don't know if they're just gonna be graphic novels or if it's just gonna be", "jiZkJwflb0c-00154-00052204-00052577": "of all the books I read. I think that that might just be easier because I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00155-00052577-00052920": "don't do a wrap ups but I would like to share the books that I read", "jiZkJwflb0c-00156-00052920-00053382": "I'm going to  be implementing graphic novels more into my channel just because I love them and", "jiZkJwflb0c-00157-00053382-00053782": "I want to talk about them my first read of the year was a graphic novel or like", "jiZkJwflb0c-00158-00053783-00054290": "comic and this was Giant Days. So, that's pretty fun and I can't wait to read more", "jiZkJwflb0c-00159-00054290-00054620": "I have my own personal list of ones that I want to read", "jiZkJwflb0c-00160-00054628-00054896": "so for now, I think that was all my goals and stuff that I wanted", "jiZkJwflb0c-00161-00054896-00054967": "to get out of the way", "jiZkJwflb0c-00162-00054967-00055446": "now I'm going to end the video talking about the music that I really enjoyed this year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00163-00055446-00055936": "this is in no particular order but I'm just going to read from my phone because I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00164-00055936-00056216": "have a document so", "jiZkJwflb0c-00165-00056224-00056426": "here are my favorite albums of the year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00166-00056426-00057008": "Fandom by Waterparks, breathe by Tiny Moving Parts, Stupid by Just Friends,", "jiZkJwflb0c-00167-00057008-00057204": "which is just a single", "jiZkJwflb0c-00168-00057234-00057560": "Breakup season by Future Teens, Nine by blink-182,", "jiZkJwflb0c-00169-00057560-00058042": "Walkman and the Short King's Anthem by Tiny Meat Gang, which are two singles", "jiZkJwflb0c-00170-00058042-00058226": "You are okay by The Maine", "jiZkJwflb0c-00171-00058226-00058550": "Another single is Teeth by 5 seconds of summer", "jiZkJwflb0c-00172-00058550-00058932": "Nella Vita by Grayscale, Hollywood's Bleeding by Post Malone", "jiZkJwflb0c-00173-00058932-00059160": "and those are all the albums that", "jiZkJwflb0c-00174-00059160-00059305": "I really enjoyed this year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00175-00059305-00059594": "there's not that many but if you haven't heard any", "jiZkJwflb0c-00176-00059594-00059834": "of these I highly suggest to go and listen to them", "jiZkJwflb0c-00177-00059834-00060055": "they are so good!", "jiZkJwflb0c-00178-00060055-00060566": "I went to Sad Summer Fest which was just a whole music festival with pop punk artists and", "jiZkJwflb0c-00179-00060566-00060678": "it was so fun", "jiZkJwflb0c-00180-00060678-00060974": "I primarily went because my favorite band is the Wonder Years and", "jiZkJwflb0c-00181-00060974-00061462": "I always see them because I'm trash for them and it was such a good time but I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00182-00061462-00062140": "also saw The Maine, State Champs, Mayday Parade, Just friends, mom jeans and Stand Atlantic", "jiZkJwflb0c-00183-00062141-00062505": "I got to discover some new artists and this was my first time", "jiZkJwflb0c-00184-00062506-00062694": "seeing every artist but The Wonder Years", "jiZkJwflb0c-00185-00062694-00062954": "so it was so fun I really like Mayday Parade and The Maine", "jiZkJwflb0c-00186-00062954-00063299": "they're like my childhood and the fact that I got to see", "jiZkJwflb0c-00187-00063299-00063466": "them live was awesome", "jiZkJwflb0c-00188-00063466-00063706": "The Maine, in particular, I ended up seeing them in", "jiZkJwflb0c-00189-00063706-00063904": "November and they were so good", "jiZkJwflb0c-00190-00063904-00064154": "their album is one of my favorites and it was", "jiZkJwflb0c-00191-00064154-00064612": "just so good and if you could ever see them live, I highly suggest it because", "jiZkJwflb0c-00192-00064612-00064816": "they were so good", "jiZkJwflb0c-00193-00064816-00065164": "they are the one band that can really put on a show John O'Callaghan", "jiZkJwflb0c-00194-00065164-00065395": "he's the vocalist if you don't know what", "jiZkJwflb0c-00195-00065395-00065800": "this band is but oh my god he is so good at performing", "jiZkJwflb0c-00196-00065800-00066010": "he is a natural and it was awesome", "jiZkJwflb0c-00197-00066010-00066370": "to close out the video, I'm just gonna mention the artists that I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00198-00066370-00066566": "discovered this year who were new to me", "jiZkJwflb0c-00199-00066566-00066812": "Fredo disco, Just Friends, mom jeans,", "jiZkJwflb0c-00200-00066812-00067460": "Future Teens, Grayscale Belmont, Bearings Free Throw, The Sonder Bombs, Hot Mulligan,", "jiZkJwflb0c-00201-00067460-00067816": "Microwave, Sun Dressed, Point North and Columbus", "jiZkJwflb0c-00202-00067816-00067987": "A lot of good music I went to one", "jiZkJwflb0c-00203-00067987-00068420": "hockey game and that's it", "jiZkJwflb0c-00204-00068420-00068680": "how did I forget this? I don't know?", "jiZkJwflb0c-00205-00068680-00069034": "I forgot one of my goals because I couldn't remember", "jiZkJwflb0c-00206-00069034-00069334": "but now I remember and this is that I am NOT", "jiZkJwflb0c-00207-00069335-00069786": "going to have a weekly schedule I am just gonna upload wherever the fuck I", "jiZkJwflb0c-00208-00069787-00070513": "want to because I don't want to have a schedule I've always had a schedule but", "jiZkJwflb0c-00209-00070513-00070894": "I just want to create things that I want to create rather than have to worry", "jiZkJwflb0c-00210-00070894-00071287": "about always getting up a video so I don't know when the next video will be", "jiZkJwflb0c-00211-00071287-00071885": "up except for my patreon like that's the only thing but for my main channel this", "jiZkJwflb0c-00212-00071885-00072400": "is just gonna be whenever I want to because stress is not happening in 2019", "jiZkJwflb0c-00213-00072400-00072911": "it's a stress-free year and we're not stressing about booktube because it is", "jiZkJwflb0c-00214-00072911-00073405": "just a hobby and it is fun and I don't want it to not be fun anymore so that is", "jiZkJwflb0c-00215-00073405-00073550": "it for my 2019 recap", "jiZkJwflb0c-00216-00073550-00073762": "thank you if you subscribed this year,", "jiZkJwflb0c-00217-00073774-00074168": "if you commented, you liked or just if you watched a video and thank", "jiZkJwflb0c-00218-00074168-00074404": "you if you've become a patron on Patreon!", "jiZkJwflb0c-00219-00074404-00074626": "thank you guys so much for a great year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00220-00074626-00075005": "this was one of my favorite years on booktube just because I got to have more", "jiZkJwflb0c-00221-00075005-00075314": "fun my content and I read so many good books", "jiZkJwflb0c-00222-00075314-00075544": "I met so many new creators and new", "jiZkJwflb0c-00223-00075544-00076135": "friends and thank you so much because this was such a crazy New Year like um", "jiZkJwflb0c-00224-00076135-00076708": "whoa it was crazy and I feel like I was just more comfortable so just thank you", "jiZkJwflb0c-00225-00076708-00076960": "that's all I have to say", "jiZkJwflb0c-00226-00076960-00077048": "so that's it for today's video thank you all for", "jiZkJwflb0c-00227-00077048-00077417": "watching I hope you're having a great day and I wish you a Happy New Year", "jiZkJwflb0c-00228-00077417-00077500": "I will see you guys next time", "jiZkJwflb0c-00229-00077548-00077618": "bye!", "jiZkJwflb0c-00230-00077620-00078418": "(music playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "jj7vXIHhYPA", "text": {"jj7vXIHhYPA-00000-00000653-00000790": "Otsukare Namades (Beer CF that's popular these days)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00001-00001157-00001317": "(Shake it off until the end)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00002-00001948-00002282": "Yes! Hello, everyone. This is Yuka from Yuka Channel.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00003-00002505-00002592": "(Sungchan is here, too)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00004-00002592-00002782": "What I'm going to eat today is...", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00005-00002782-00003229": "I'm from Miyagi, so in Miyagi..", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00006-00003229-00003516": "I will eat Sendai beef right now!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00007-00003650-00003767": "I'll show you.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00008-00004054-00004364": "\"Today's eating show is the best Sendai beef”.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00009-00004364-00004611": "\"Warm sake and draft beer\".", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00010-00004611-00004818": "\"Wasabi salt and sesame seeds pons”.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00011-00004921-00005115": "(Still in good condition)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00012-00005115-00005328": "Otsukare Namades (Beer CF that's popular these days)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00013-00005532-00005729": "Thank you for the food!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00014-00005849-00006056": "(Why can't you talk?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00015-00006606-00006880": "I guess it's your first time.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00016-00007384-00007627": "First, the anus... Do you want to go to the anus first or...", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00017-00007627-00007804": "This? Then...", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00018-00007984-00008114": "The temperature is perfect, too.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00019-00008952-00009262": "Wow, this is definitely delicious. Yuka.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00020-00009993-00010200": "Can I pour this?(In a hurry)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00021-00010200-00010343": "(What are you doing without pouring it?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00022-00010407-00010690": "Now! Sungchan! (Ready to eat)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00023-00011054-00011181": "Take it.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00024-00011658-00011878": "Is it okay? This much?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00025-00011901-00012062": "Oh! A little more. (Are you kidding me)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00026-00012452-00012779": "otukare Namadesu~(=Thank you for your hard work]", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00027-00012779-00012889": "This is the trend.(oh..Yeah...)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00028-00013593-00013707": "It's delicious!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00029-00013707-00013880": "This kind of beef...", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00030-00013923-00014197": "Wasabi is enough with salt.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00031-00014197-00014351": "Cheers!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00032-00015241-00015405": "It's no joke. Oh hong hong hong hong.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00033-00015405-00015578": "It melted!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00034-00015578-00015702": "(In a hurry)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00035-00015702-00015885": "Let's hurry. x2 Should we go? (The two who are in a hurry.)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00036-00015885-00016152": "I'll go with vegetables, too. With sesame sauce.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00037-00017507-00017697": "(And the girl who's thinking about it's her.)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00038-00017697-00018254": "How is the new year going and how is everyone doing, Sungchan?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00039-00018334-00018565": "First of all, we...", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00040-00018565-00018882": "It's not a bad year... (Are you throwing it away and listening to it's not a bad year.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00041-00018882-00019149": "COVID-19 is getting serious... (she's not listening to this)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00042-00019366-00019522": "I'll wind up the mushrooms.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00043-00021421-00021564": "(It must be hot lol)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00044-00021564-00021708": "Thank you for the food!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00045-00022465-00022712": "\"And beer that you can't stop drinking\".", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00046-00024347-00024501": "I'll roll it up and eat it.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00047-00025448-00025532": "It's delicious!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00048-00025532-00025772": "Everything melts in mouth, right?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00049-00025802-00025932": "Now! (What are you doing?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00050-00025932-00026106": "Cheers!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00051-00026172-00026533": "Otsukare namades~! (=Thank you for your hard work) Haha~", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00052-00027153-00027353": "(Stop... I'm losing my appetite))", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00053-00027353-00027544": "\"Warm sake”", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00054-00028618-00028691": "How is it?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00055-00028691-00028772": "It's good to drink.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00056-00028772-00028938": "(I guess so...)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00057-00029869-00030096": "Let's continue from now on.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00058-00031658-00032062": "It's no joke. What's the best meat in your life?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00059-00032062-00032215": "I'm one of the top five.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00060-00032312-00032555": "Is Sendai famous for its meat?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00061-00032866-00033026": "It's so good.(Please say something)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00062-00033026-00033443": "It hasn't been long since I started this year, but it's the best this year.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00063-00034154-00034411": "Do you think beer suits me the best?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00064-00034411-00034567": "Do you sometimes think of soju? How is it?", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00065-00034567-00034918": "I think it's different. If it's pork belly, soju...", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00066-00035341-00035585": "(Sungchan is eating well from time to time)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00067-00036349-00036553": "(Stop it now...)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00068-00037680-00037857": "I'm sure Rohan will like this, too.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00069-00037857-00037984": "(Will you let me in and tell me?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00070-00038458-00038565": "Delicious~", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00071-00038565-00038822": "\"As I ate, already see the floor\".", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00072-00040046-00040296": "(It's hard to be a son-in-law in Japan, right?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00073-00040707-00041064": "\"It automatically makes you say \"MMM\".", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00074-00041064-00041237": "top 1 this year.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00075-00041237-00041654": "It's only January this year.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00076-00041654-00041935": "It hasn't been long since I started this year, but it's the most delicious", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00077-00041935-00042015": "(honey..?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00078-00042412-00042635": "(Where are you looking at to eat...?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00079-00042635-00042799": "It's so soft.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00080-00043349-00043630": "I cut it like this, but I never ate a wrap.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00081-00043760-00043993": "I'm going in.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00082-00044978-00045151": "(Real happiness)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00083-00045482-00045655": "Oh! Add mushrooms! Go!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00084-00045745-00045919": "This is the last one.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00085-00047517-00047747": "(What... are you dissatisfied with?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00086-00047864-00048044": "(What are you trying to do?)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00087-00048745-00048925": "Now, turn off the fire…", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00088-00049102-00049422": "What? Fried rice? Oh, my. Yuka.", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00089-00049589-00049923": "How can I make fried rice here you know I'm in Japan hae hat", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00090-00049923-00050140": "what’s hae hat? haha", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00091-00051207-00051354": "(Empty)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00092-00051354-00051441": "last..", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00093-00051608-00051825": "(Like that, already the last bite...)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00094-00052342-00052582": "Otsukare Namades!", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00095-00052582-00052909": "\"Thank you for watching until the end\".", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00096-00052909-00053236": "\"See you in the next video!\"", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00097-00053490-00053650": "(Shake it off until the end)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00098-00053713-00053810": "It's good... (Sincerely)", "jj7vXIHhYPA-00099-00053893-00054047": "Thank you for the food!"}}, {"audio_id": "jjzYF3W1DDI", "text": {"jjzYF3W1DDI-00000-00000000-00000300": "Welcome to Woa Doodland!!!", "jjzYF3W1DDI-00001-00000300-00000500": "Hope this video relaxes you", "jjzYF3W1DDI-00002-00014050-00014500": "Please like, share and subscribe to enjoy many interesting videos of Woa Doodland!"}}, {"audio_id": "jjKKNHtyaJ0", "text": {"jjKKNHtyaJ0-00000-00000259-00000530": "- Farmers have a really strong role in this", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00001-00000530-00000708": "because of a few things.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00002-00000708-00000919": "Farmers are actually, like, they make", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00003-00000919-00001135": "the food that we create, right?", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00004-00001135-00001477": "So when I wanna show my family that I love them,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00005-00001477-00001655": "I'm an acts of service kinda person,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00006-00001655-00001823": "so I wanna feed them, right?", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00007-00001823-00002010": "I feed people, I cook for them.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00008-00002096-00002338": "I wanna know that when I buy some product", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00009-00002338-00002671": "from the supermarket that it was made with love.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00010-00002671-00002910": "I want to know that no children were harmed", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00011-00002910-00003111": "in the production of that.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00012-00003111-00003284": "I don't wanna buy Lindt chocolate,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00013-00003284-00003579": "because they're gonna, like, phase out child slavery", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00014-00003579-00003743": "in another 10 years or something.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00015-00003743-00003883": "I'm not gonna buy those products.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00016-00003883-00004161": "Why would I buy something that was a treat", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00017-00004161-00004475": "for my child that harmed another child?", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00018-00004475-00004672": "And it's the same when I'm thinking about the food", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00019-00004672-00004823": "I wanna put on the table.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00020-00004823-00005007": "Why would I buy something that harmed", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00021-00005007-00005184": "or destroyed the environment around me", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00022-00005184-00005511": "as an act of love to the people I love?", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00023-00005511-00005770": "And so farmers are fundamental to the way", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00024-00005770-00006124": "that I express love to the people I care about.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00025-00006124-00006260": "And we often forget about that.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00026-00006260-00006533": "We might think about them perhaps providing a carrot or,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00027-00006533-00006967": "you know, a potato or a pork chop or something.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00028-00006967-00007338": "We compartmentalize the world into these small pieces,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00029-00007338-00007612": "but whether I'm buying a carrot or I'm buying a potato", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00030-00007612-00007863": "or I'm buying a pork chop, I wanna know that that", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00031-00007863-00008081": "lived the best possible life it did before", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00032-00008081-00008229": "it gave its life for me.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00033-00008229-00008567": "I want to know that the world around it was enhanced", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00034-00008567-00008800": "by the fact that that carrot was in the ground,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00035-00008800-00009070": "not just that it did the least possible harm.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00036-00009070-00009438": "And so farmers are absolutely fundamental, one,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00037-00009438-00009793": "to the expression of most cultures in the world, right?", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00038-00009793-00010098": "Most cultures in the world do express love through food", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00039-00010098-00010326": "and our farmers are also fundamental because", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00040-00010326-00010614": "they're the ones who interact with large", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00041-00010614-00010762": "pieces of the planet, right?", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00042-00010762-00010986": "I have this tiny little, you know, whatever it is,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00043-00010986-00011273": "quarter of an acre section, but farmers,", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00044-00011273-00011486": "they might have three, four thousand acres.", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00045-00011486-00011684": "Their impact on that land is way more", "jjKKNHtyaJ0-00046-00011684-00011799": "than mine will ever be."}}, {"audio_id": "jk9TKwBv-Wc", "text": {"jk9TKwBv-Wc-00000-00000048-00001590": "[Music] thank you hello there welcome to inquiring minds my name is Doug and", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00001-00001590-00002100": "I'm back with today's Murray's moments fountain pen review this gorgeous red", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00002-00002100-00002688": "Celluloid fountain pen from Atelier lusso called a Karina 15. thanks again to the", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00003-00002688-00003156": "munificent Murray for the loan of this pen let's take a look at it right now", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00004-00003554-00003654": "[Applause]", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00005-00003654-00004356": "I will show the parts and features of this pen show some size comparisons some measurements", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00006-00004356-00004890": "and then provide a writing sample and then I'll talk about what I like and I don't like so much", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00007-00004890-00005574": "about this fountain pen Atelier lusso is French for luxury Studio or Workshop but it isn't in", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00008-00005574-00006156": "France it's in Murrieta California where the pens are Handmade by Eric Sands using custom", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00009-00006156-00006744": "fabricated resins and metals I'll provide the website link in the description below there", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00010-00006744-00007259": "you'll see for yourself but be prepared to see a lot of sold out signs as these pens are made one", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00011-00007259-00007902": "by one by hand on a hand operated lathe and Mr Sands creates his own materials as well", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00012-00007902-00008484": "I assume in small batches so when the material is used up the pen goes out of stock probably", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00013-00008484-00009024": "forever I could be mistaken about that he could be getting Rod stock from other places but he does", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00014-00009024-00009546": "say he makes his own materials on his website these fountain pens are not inexpensive but", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00015-00009546-00010110": "considering the artisanal nature of these pens they are extremely reasonable this one on loan", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00016-00010110-00010758": "from Murray is a luscious swirling red Celluloid with a hammered rose gold colored metal clip in", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00017-00010758-00011478": "the distinctive Atelier ribbon style this model is called the Karina 15 and the 15 stands for the", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00018-00011478-00012120": "diameter of the Barrel in millimeters I can't find this particular style of Carina 15 in the catalog", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00019-00012120-00012726": "even sold out but I did find this Karina 15 and Jonathan Brooke's primary manipulation acrylic", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00020-00012726-00013596": "with what Sans calls a shredded asymmetrical clip for 380 dollars and this Karina 15 in Violet Rose", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00021-00013596-00014334": "cellulose acetate with a textured clip for 385 dollars U.S so I suspect this pen which", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00022-00014334-00015030": "I'm 99 sure is Celluloid would be in that price range overall the pen is large here it is with", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00023-00015030-00015606": "my Leonardo momento zero Grande Jonathan Brooks Earth Magic 2. if the Atelier had", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00024-00015606-00016110": "conical instead of flat finials they would be the same length and the barrel of the Leonardo", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00025-00016110-00016644": "is just slightly thicker let's just take a beauty pass of this gorgeous Celluloid it", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00026-00016644-00017256": "has lovely swirls deep chatoyance and a lot of beautiful Shimmer look at that sparkle it", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00027-00017256-00017706": "reminds me of the rock candy sticks you'd get at old-fashioned candy stores and from the top", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00028-00017706-00018306": "we see the flat top finial with the Atelier logo of a golden dragon on a red background", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00029-00018306-00018936": "and this piece looks to be handmade as well from what I can see each pen gets its own top finial", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00030-00018936-00019596": "logo color keyed to the pen itself this one in gold with a red background the finial straight", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00031-00019596-00020202": "to the clip ring which holds the very handsome trademark handcrafted Atelier clip the clip is", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00032-00020202-00020838": "very nicely springy and usable and that hammered metal texture is just awesome the cap curves up", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00033-00020838-00021600": "to two gold colored metal bands and you can feel that this is hand turned on a lathe as well as", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00034-00021600-00022182": "they're just slight imperfections just very very slight as you run your fingers up and down this", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00035-00022182-00022818": "is not a bad thing at all a CNC machine makes the piece perfect human hands make the piece", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00036-00022818-00023466": "unique and made especially for you you can't see it or even measure it but it's there and", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00037-00023466-00024048": "I like it there's a small step down to the barrel which tapers slightly down to about here where it", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00038-00024048-00024642": "tapers a bit more sharply to the flat bottom finial which has a slight Dome to it the cap", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00039-00024642-00025296": "unscrews with a half a turn to reveal the large tapering section of the same luscious Celluloid", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00040-00025296-00026039": "that has a nice flare towards the number six size yovo broad steel nib the section is nice", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00041-00026039-00026700": "and thick and very comfortable and it's separated from the barrel by another gold colored metal band", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00042-00026700-00027383": "let's take a closer look at this nib it has the familiar yovo scroll work the Atelier dragon logo", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00043-00027383-00028014": "deeply laser engraved and a B for broad the nib and the black plastic feed are friction", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00044-00028014-00028770": "fit in the section the section unscrews to reveal the included high quality standard international", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00045-00028770-00029442": "converter with a metal reinforced nipple the top of the nozzle doesn't have an O-ring but there's a", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00046-00029442-00030048": "space there that you could actually put an O-ring there there are no metal parts inside the barrel", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00047-00030048-00030654": "or on the nozzle so I suspect you might be able to successfully eye dropper this pen the inside", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00048-00030654-00031236": "of the cap shows a ledge milled into it that meets up with the section to seal the nib from", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00049-00031236-00031889": "evaporation the cap posts deeply and securely and as the cap weighs only 12 grams it doesn't", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00050-00031889-00032382": "shift the balance of the pen that much at all although it does make it fairly long unposted", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00051-00032382-00032880": "the pen is plenty long enough to write with comfortably this is a very comfortable writer it", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00052-00032880-00033492": "fills my hand it's very light at only 17.5 grams unposted now let's look at some size comparisons", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00053-00033492-00034410": "and here is the Atelier lusso Karina 15 with a Leonardo momento zero Grande Rosewood evernight a", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00054-00034410-00035430": "Leonardo ferrare Grande in smart Aldo a Montblanc 149 calligraphy curved in black and a Joya", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00055-00035430-00036036": "partinope Fiamma now let's look at them posted and here they are posted the Leo Masterpiece and the", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00056-00036036-00036558": "Mont Blanc are both 18 karat gold nibs whereas the others are steel and they're all number six", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00057-00036558-00037044": "size nibs except for the Mont Blanc which is the number eight size or a number nine size", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00058-00037044-00037548": "depending on how anal you are about such things now let's look at them unposted and here they", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00059-00037548-00037968": "are unposted they're all roughly the same length except for the Mont Blanc which is the shortest", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00060-00037968-00038380": "of the lot now let's look at some measurements and I'll be back with a writing sample [Music]", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00061-00039444-00040092": "and we're back with the writing portion of the review this is", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00062-00040092-00040680": "Claire Fontaine 90 GSM paper as always and this is the Atelier", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00063-00040974-00041778": "lusso Karina 15 and it has a number six size", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00064-00042054-00042138": "yovo", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00065-00042396-00042480": "steel nib", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00066-00042786-00043224": "now don't worry about that skipping at the beginning it was open during the size comparisons", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00067-00043224-00044064": "for quite a bit it's starting to wetting up here let's check the wetness there we go very nice very", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00068-00044328-00044478": "nicely smooth", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00069-00044742-00044844": "and wet", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00070-00045396-00046230": "as you can see no issues whatsoever and the ink is hiroshizuku", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00071-00046494-00047226": "kujaku which seems to be one of Murray's favorite inks mine too and here are some close matches to", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00072-00047226-00047952": "the zinc from inkswatch.com as the line variation yeah you can squeeze a little bit out but that's", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00073-00047952-00048966": "not a very bouncy nib and the line is nib makes is a 0.8 millimeters which makes it a western", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00074-00049164-00049992": "Broad no surprise there or a Japanese broad plus and for our quote", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00075-00050946-00051120": "and for some reverse writing", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00076-00051300-00051804": "not really cutting it well it is cutting the page and for some quick writing", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00077-00052524-00053112": "no issues keeping up at all so what do I like and what do I not like about this fountain pen well I", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00078-00053112-00053676": "like everything about this fountain pen the size the girth the smooth broad nib and the Exquisite", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00079-00053676-00054396": "Celluloid that just makes you want to eat it it's so comfortable in the hand you can write with it", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00080-00054396-00054990": "for hours which I've been doing I love the custom handmade excellent quality and craftsmanship of", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00081-00054990-00055560": "its construction this is a unique pen there isn't another like it in the world yes you pay extra for", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00082-00055560-00056010": "this kind of artisanal craftsmanship you have to decide whether it's worth it for me it is worth", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00083-00056010-00056766": "it to have Murray buy this pen to loan to me for review I'm sorry I'm sure he wants it back though", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00084-00056766-00057467": "take it back take one back let it be on your head what the hell is that the case of the cat people", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00085-00057467-00058044": "so thanks so much Murray for the loan and there you have it if you like this video please like", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00086-00058044-00058541": "And subscribe and don't forget to ring that Bell to get instant notifications whenever a new video", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00087-00058541-00059022": "is posted and please look in the description for a link to gold spot pens as I'm now an affiliate of", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00088-00059022-00059502": "the online store and when you shop at gold spot using my link you'll be supporting my channel", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00089-00059502-00060060": "as well at no extra charge to you you can also join as a member of my channel for only 99 cents", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00090-00060060-00060552": "a month and I guarantee I'll answer your comments in the comment section and you'll get cool emojis", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00091-00060552-00061254": "Badges and sneak peek unboxing videos as well and that just leaves it for me to say thank you", "jk9TKwBv-Wc-00092-00061578-00062802": "for watching [Music] and that's all she wrote [Music] I made this"}}, {"audio_id": "jkhBUTAX2ok", "text": {"jkhBUTAX2ok-00000-00000823-00001023": "[INDISTINCT CHATTER]", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00001-00001378-00001957": "[INDISTINCT CHATTER]", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00002-00002504-00002892": "MAN #1: You were just a little late. Just a little late.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00003-00002892-00002993": "MAN #2: I'm a little late?", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00004-00003000-00003178": "MAN #1: You've got two minutes.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00005-00003332-00003678": "MAN #2: I may have to leave a little early too, I'm on my way to Chicago.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00006-00003781-00004684": "[INDISTINCT CHATTER]", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00007-00004732-00005408": "CORDELL HULL: Members of the council, this opening session of the National Archives Council is an", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00008-00005408-00006244": "occasion of historic significance. For the first time after a national existence of some 160 years,", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00009-00006272-00006895": "we who are here today are to lay down policies which are to guide in the preservation", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00010-00006895-00007520": "of the priceless records of the American government--policies which are to affect,", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00011-00007520-00008232": "not only the accumulated stores of the past, but also the increments there too which will accrue", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00012-00008232-00008888": "throughout the generations to come. I count it a notable honor that you have assigned to me the", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00013-00008888-00009536": "privilege of presiding at our deliberations. We should approach our duty in a manner", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00014-00009536-00010200": "that will save us from allowing this vastly important work to become a matter of routine.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00015-00010288-00010676": "I believe that the most important thing for us here today", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00016-00010704-00011252": "is the attitude of mind we bring to the responsibilities imposed upon us.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00017-00011328-00011800": "In all earnestness I ask that we assume these responsibilities", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00018-00011800-00012448": "with the respect, even let me say with the reverence, due to the task--", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00019-00012520-00013208": "the discriminating and complete preservation of the endless drama of the history of the Government", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00020-00013208-00013942": "of the United States in the great attempt to establish a working democracy in a vast country.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00021-00014063-00014582": "The American people have the preservation of the archives of our Government at heart.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00022-00014640-00015211": "To this end they have built an instrument equipped with the most modern devices", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00023-00015247-00015991": "and adequate in every respect. Without stint they have indicated what is a very noble conception.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00024-00016072-00016672": "They have resolved that there shall be a complete record, and they have willed that", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00025-00016672-00017392": "it shall be encased in a structure of surpassing beauty in order that all may be touched with", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00026-00017392-00018106": "the feeling of the dignity that is inseparable from the growth of a wonderful national life.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00027-00018192-00018550": "The administration of this home of history", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00028-00018592-00019073": "is in charge of the Archivist of the United States and his associates.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00029-00019160-00019590": "It is for us as a Council to give guidance and advice,", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00030-00019680-00020008": "and we now pledge our sympathetic cooperation", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00031-00020064-00020632": "to ensure the success for all time of the National Archives establishment.", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00032-00020744-00021487": "Looking to the past and to the future, let me express the earnest and confident hope", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00033-00021536-00022072": "that there will be no faltering in the effort to realize the expectations", "jkhBUTAX2ok-00034-00022072-00022506": "which inspired this splendid undertaking."}}, {"audio_id": "jknAvdPg4Wg", "text": {"jknAvdPg4Wg-00000-00000225-00000733": "But I think we need first of all especially in Asia we need to establish our credibility.", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00001-00000733-00001071": "You know we need to establish our professions.", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00002-00001071-00001676": "So I think it is also important to brush up all our communication skills to make sure", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00003-00001676-00002219": "that the deliverables that we have aline with the values of the customers.", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00004-00002219-00002466": "I think definitely this is important.", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00005-00002466-00002909": "And with all the things that we have discussed earlier in the show as I think there's a lot", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00006-00002909-00003148": "of communication education need to be done.", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00007-00003148-00004089": "So how can we polish the message that we want to deliver and to make the our clients or", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00008-00004089-00004803": "particular in my case the Chinese clients that they feel comfortable with what I'm delivering.", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00009-00004803-00005372": "That requires a lot of communication skills project management skills as well as negotiation", "jknAvdPg4Wg-00010-00005372-00005467": "and persuasion skills."}}, {"audio_id": "jkpxAeVT4Rg", "text": {"jkpxAeVT4Rg-00000-00001285-00001380": "hello", "jkpxAeVT4Rg-00001-00001402-00001595": "Please account statement", "jkpxAeVT4Rg-00002-00001624-00001777": "Uhm... I spent all your money", "jkpxAeVT4Rg-00003-00001799-00001875": "That's it, that's it!", "jkpxAeVT4Rg-00004-00002403-00002525": "Please account statement", "jkpxAeVT4Rg-00005-00015043-00015251": "Please account statement"}}, {"audio_id": "jkTLypO-VC4", "text": {"jkTLypO-VC4-00000-00000097-00000351": "So what about initial momentum?", "jkTLypO-VC4-00001-00000351-00000578": "Which one had the largest ini, initial momentum?", "jkTLypO-VC4-00002-00000732-00000986": "All the same. They had the same mass.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00003-00000986-00001081": "They were going the same speed.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00004-00001081-00001263": "What about at the end?", "jkTLypO-VC4-00005-00001263-00001755": "They're all stopped, no momentum at the end.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00006-00001755-00001959": "They all had the same initial momentum.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00007-00001959-00002141": "They all had the same final momentum.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00008-00002294-00002476": "They all have the same change in momentum.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00009-00002714-00002976": "Everybody came to a stop.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00010-00002976-00003186": "Fortunately or unfortunately.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00011-00003778-00004336": "Which driver had the largest force exerted on them?", "jkTLypO-VC4-00012-00005012-00005456": "They have the same momentum change, so the desot,", "jkTLypO-VC4-00013-00005456-00005973": "decision about forces is a decision about which one had", "jkTLypO-VC4-00014-00005973-00006698": "interacted with whatever was slowing it them down for the shortest amount of time.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00015-00006698-00007002": "because that's the person that needed the largest force.", "jkTLypO-VC4-00016-00007418-00007604": "Because they all had the same momentum change."}}, {"audio_id": "jl0o1T3zD5I", "text": {"jl0o1T3zD5I-00000-00000050-00067700": "There is a growing interest in furniture from pallets (in our opinion - pallets). For those who do not know what pallets are, why they are needed and why there are so many of them, I’ll briefly tell you. What are pallets? Pallets were invented for the convenience of transporting goods. Here is on such a pallet (size 1200 mm by 800 mm - in different countries the sizes may vary slightly). You can put up to two tons of cargo (boxes, boxes, bags, barrels). Hook the loader with the levers at the bottom and calmly, without straining, transport where necessary. The heyday of the use of pallets occurred during the Second World War, when it was necessary to transport a lot of cargo from one country to another, and there were not enough male hands for their loading and unloading. And even a child could handle such a work with a pallet and a lever mechanism for lifting it and moving it. Today the importance of pallets is even greater. People began to produce things even more, to move them between countries. Goods began to rise in price and increased responsibility for the safety of the cargo. Therefore, tons of goods on pallets are transported gently and accurately. Wooden pallets The first pallets were made of wood (and most of them are still made of wood). Because it is affordable and cheap (just put together a few boards). Cheap is cheap. But, probably, wooden pallets become unusable faster than plastic or metal. Therefore, they are thrown out a lot (as I read in one study, in the United States alone, one and a half billion wooden pallets are used daily). And when they are thrown away, they become generally free material. On the other hand, all our furniture is also made of wood (maybe of higher quality, but of wood). But for some reason it comes out very expensive. Apparently, the skill of designers and finishing materials are laid in its price. And if you make furniture yourself, without special embellishment, only so that it fulfills its function (serving as a table, bench, bed or bedside table)? It turns out a huge saving of money! And you can do it right away from pallets - finished elements of a furniture designer (nevertheless, pallets are almost standard). Remember how in childhood you made cribs and lockers from matchboxes. You could make a lot of different models, almost any form. You can create endlessly with such material! What furniture can be made from pallets? A bed of pallets (with bedside tables), a kitchen cabinet, a coffee table made of pallets. If you think that their creators make all these products exclusively for themselves, you are mistaken. The presented models are put up for sale (on the website of needlemen etsy.com). And they sell well there (unless, of course, the price is not too high). I can even show you an example of a pallet product that is not only selling well, but selling very well. These are original dog feeders (see etsy.com/shop/Kustomwood). Their creator sells them at a price of 50-60 dollars for about 1 unit per day (per month, you get 1,500-1800 dollars of income). Moreover, the needlewoman sells them only in the United States. If you decide to make and sell the same feeders around the world - Welcome to Etsy! Few of the creators of such furniture at first think that someone needs it too. Why not? Firstly, such furniture is cheap, but no less practical than bought in a company furniture store. Secondly, it is original. You can even say design. Thirdly, it is fashion. Fourthly (as I learned from one research article), people who buy furniture from such pallets are motivated by security concerns. They are sure that pallets are made from the cheapest wood that has not been treated with any chemicals, so they are the most environmentally friendly furniture in the world. School teacher Donna Zang (living in a small American town West Jefferson - 1300 residents) began to make such furniture exclusively for relatives. By Christmas, she made a bottle stand for her brother from a pallet. Then one person turned to her to do the same, then another. Gradually, it grew into a real pallet business. She even opened a special Facebook page - facebook.com/palletrestorations - to sell her products with her. On the first day, she received 10 orders. She sells bottle shelves for $ 50-60, coffee tables for $ 250, coffee tables for $ 125, towel holders for $ 45, and various frames and accessories for $ 15-40. A needlewoman is working on products in her garage. A good side job for a teacher is not only in the sense that she can get a little distracted from school paper troubles and do real men's work. But also in the sense that today it is bursting with new ideas. After all, the presence of so many free pallets is a huge incentive for free creativity! And the opportunity to bring their ideas to life (whose viability is checked by income). In the manufacture of furniture from palle"}}, {"audio_id": "jl7MBJx88KY", "text": {"jl7MBJx88KY-00000-00000105-00000647": "This work was done in collaboration between Carnegie Mellon University, Apple, and The", "jl7MBJx88KY-00001-00000647-00000997": "University of Adelaide.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00002-00000997-00001553": "Triangulation refers to determining the location of a point in 3D space from projected 2D correspondences", "jl7MBJx88KY-00003-00001553-00001736": "across multiple views.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00004-00001736-00002219": "In theory, only two calibrated camera views should be necessary to accurately reconstruct", "jl7MBJx88KY-00005-00002219-00002481": "the 3D position of a point.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00006-00002481-00003077": "However, any imperfections in 2D keypoints or calibration could lead to poor 3D reconstructions.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00007-00003077-00003671": "The two views are therefore insufficient for robust triangulation to accurately reconstruct", "jl7MBJx88KY-00008-00003671-00004178": "the 3D structure in presence of noisy 2D keypoints.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00009-00004178-00004694": "As a result, expensive and cumbersome multi-view rigs, involving hundreds of cameras and specialized", "jl7MBJx88KY-00010-00004694-00005167": "hardware, are currently the method of choice to obtain high fidelity 3D reconstructions", "jl7MBJx88KY-00011-00005167-00005385": "of non-rigid objects.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00012-00005385-00005916": "Simplification of such multi-view camera rigs – in terms of (i) the number of physical", "jl7MBJx88KY-00013-00005916-00006516": "views, and (ii) the need for calibration – could open the door to a wide variety of applications", "jl7MBJx88KY-00014-00006516-00007050": "including entertainment, neuroscience, as well as several fields of medicine.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00015-00007050-00007665": "Recently, deep learning has provided a low-cost strategy by posing the 3D reconstruction problem", "jl7MBJx88KY-00016-00007665-00008214": "as a 2D-3D lifting problem – allowing for effective reconstructions with as little as", "jl7MBJx88KY-00017-00008214-00008371": "a single view.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00018-00008371-00008803": "Although achieving remarkable results, these deep learning methods to date have not been", "jl7MBJx88KY-00019-00008803-00009361": "able to compete with the fidelity and accuracy of multi-view rigs that employ triangulation.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00020-00009361-00010028": "In this paper, we argue that multi-view consistency is still crucial for generating 3D reconstructions", "jl7MBJx88KY-00021-00010028-00010381": "of high fidelity needed for many real-world applications.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00022-00010381-00011042": "To this end, we propose a new architecture that incorporates neural shape prior while", "jl7MBJx88KY-00023-00011042-00011553": "enforcing equivariant view consistency to constrain the shapes, so that the constrained", "jl7MBJx88KY-00024-00011553-00012077": "3D structure lies on a manifold.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00025-00012077-00012696": "We demonstrate that our framework is competitive with some of the most complicated multi-view", "jl7MBJx88KY-00026-00012696-00013256": "capture rigs – while only requiring a modest number of physical camera views.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00027-00013256-00013840": "The plot on the right shows that our method with 3 views is comparable to 16+ views that", "jl7MBJx88KY-00028-00013840-00014126": "utilizes multi-view triangulation.", "jl7MBJx88KY-00029-00014126-00014659": "Feel free to view the project webpage and read the paper as well as poster to know more", "jl7MBJx88KY-00030-00014659-00014769": "about this project."}}, {"audio_id": "jliLU-p1Ftc", "text": {"jliLU-p1Ftc-00000-00000071-00001504": "welcome to Evolution Of Self With Me BrittTanya", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00001-00001504-00001823": "today i want to talk about life as a reflection", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00002-00001823-00002360": "of what is going on inside of you and i mean if you're into the kind of stuff", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00003-00002360-00002703": "that i share then i'm sure that you will have seen this already but i hope what", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00004-00002703-00003040": "i'm going to be sharing today or some of the examples will give you,", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00005-00003040-00003439": "will be a bit fresh and might help you see it in a deeper way", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00006-00003439-00003823": "so i'm going to sort of speak a little bit about esther and", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00007-00003823-00004480": "jerry hicks and abraham hicks because i think they explain it so beautifully", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00008-00004480-00004807": "so  we all vibrate at a certain", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00009-00004807-00005096": "energy and we have an energy field which they", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00010-00005096-00005487": "call the vortex and in this energy field you have been", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00011-00005487-00006007": "putting things ever since you had an energy field", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00012-00006007-00006296": "you've been putting all the beliefs the things that you think can happen and", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00013-00006296-00006576": "should happen that aren't happening you've been putting in what you think is", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00014-00006576-00006904": "right and what you think is wrong you've been putting in what you think is", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00015-00006904-00007159": "good and what you think is bad you've been putting in", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00016-00007159-00007447": "behaviors how you think people should behave and how they shouldn't", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00017-00007447-00007984": "behave you have this energetic sort of", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00018-00007984-00008392": "suitcase but it's not a suitcase that's not really the right thing but this", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00019-00008392-00008800": "energetic body around you that is full of", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00020-00008800-00009328": "everything that you've put into it now none of the things in there ever", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00021-00009328-00009752": "completely go away but you can activate them and deactivate", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00022-00009752-00010184": "them by how you focus so the more you focus on something", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00023-00010184-00010488": "and the more you are excited and aligned to it", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00024-00010488-00010911": "the more likely you are to see it showing up in your life", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00025-00010911-00011224": "the more you focus on it and the more upset and unhappy about", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00026-00011224-00011584": "it you are the more you're likely to see that showing up", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00027-00011584-00011992": "in your daily life so it doesn't really matter what you focus on", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00028-00011992-00012360": "but the more energetically you're charged with it be it positive or", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00029-00012360-00012720": "negative it doesn't matter the more likely it is to show up in your", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00030-00012720-00013063": "environment and i was actually walking with a very", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00031-00013063-00013552": "dear friend of mine today and we were talking about facebook", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00032-00013552-00014000": "and she was saying how they she gets all these posts about", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00033-00014000-00014328": "conspiracy theories and people that are angry with the government and things", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00034-00014328-00014616": "like that and she wished she didn't get them there anymore", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00035-00014616-00015128": "and i said to her which sounds a little big-headed so please forgive me for that", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00036-00015128-00015576": "that i don't get those things that on my facebook feed it's full of people being", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00037-00015576-00016008": "positive and caring and loving but i did share that occasionally i do", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00038-00016008-00016336": "get a post that isn't in alignment with", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00039-00016336-00016848": "where i would like to see my life but i just flick past it i don't focus i", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00040-00016848-00017159": "don't attach to it i don't read it i don't like it i don't comment on", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00041-00017159-00017472": "it i don't share it i don't interact with it at all i", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00042-00017472-00017887": "simply flick past it and i wanted to share that with you", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00043-00017887-00018295": "because that's what it's like about the things in our energy fields", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00044-00018295-00018784": "because we have all of this stuff i have conspiracy theories i have", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00045-00018784-00019048": "people that are angry with the government it's all there i'm aware of", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00046-00019048-00019520": "it it's in my energy field but i just don't give it attention i", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00047-00019520-00020087": "instead would like to focus on love and kindness and", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00048-00020087-00020464": "a way of being that gives me joy and happiness", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00049-00020464-00020831": "connectedness supporting all of these wonderful things", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00050-00020831-00021295": "are what i want in my life so they are what i give focus to", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00051-00021295-00021631": "they're the things that i like that i comment on that i share that i interact", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00052-00021631-00021968": "with and the other things that for me pull me", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00053-00021968-00022248": "out of alignment that i don't want to have in my world", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00054-00022248-00022744": "i simply flick past and the same goes for friendships and relationships", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00055-00022744-00023168": "if i can feel that somebody's particularly angry about a certain topic", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00056-00023168-00023592": "i just choose not to speak to them i don't do it in a nasty way i still love", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00057-00023592-00023959": "them i still care about them deeply but until they've simmered down and", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00058-00023959-00024336": "sorted it out i would rather focus on something else", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00059-00024336-00024743": "and it's not about avoiding them i don't avoid them i don't", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00060-00024743-00025231": "try not to sort of speak to them i just choose to focus somewhere else", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00061-00025231-00025559": "until they are in a different space and then i'm more than happy to interact", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00062-00025559-00025895": "with them again and actually i suppose i have been", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00063-00025895-00026207": "quite firm with some of my very nearest and dearest", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00064-00026207-00026552": "family when i will actually say i won't talk about that", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00065-00026552-00026936": "because it's not something that i want to focus on or pull apart or interact", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00066-00026936-00027544": "with and bring into my energy field so i'm sharing this with you because you", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00067-00027544-00027960": "direct what you experience in life you have", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00068-00027960-00028344": "so much in your vortex and your energy field", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00069-00028344-00028663": "but you have the choice of what you bring out", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00070-00028663-00029000": "and what you what you give focus to and what you don't", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00071-00029000-00029488": "and it doesn't matter how you feel about anything in your energy", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00072-00029488-00029727": "field the more you focus on it the more", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00073-00029727-00030119": "emotion you have charged around it the more it is going to show up and be", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00074-00030119-00030519": "in your reality another example i have about this was", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00075-00030519-00030952": "when i lived in botswana so i was a single mother i had two very", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00076-00030952-00031263": "young kids then grew up to be much older but in the", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00077-00031263-00031752": "beginning they were very young i lived there alone with my children and", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00078-00031752-00032119": "it was a time when crime was i wasn't massive but it was enough", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00079-00032119-00032527": "people did get burgled on either side of me and actually all along the river i", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00080-00032527-00033016": "lived on we also went through a major drought", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00081-00033016-00033384": "and power outages and all sorts of things", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00082-00033384-00033719": "but because i decided not to buy into the", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00083-00033719-00034144": "fear and because i decided to focus on having", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00084-00034144-00034672": "water i was incredibly blessed we only had one", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00085-00034672-00035200": "theft and it was from a pie a frozen pie that was in a freezer that was outside", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00086-00035200-00035640": "the house and i think i can live with someone stealing a pie a frozen pie from", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00087-00035640-00035975": "my freezer if they needed a frozen pie i think they're more than welcome to have", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00088-00035975-00036352": "the frozen pie and as far as the water went we never", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00089-00036352-00036719": "ran out of water even though we had a four year drought and everyone around us", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00090-00036719-00037184": "had to bring water in so that they could drink wash bathe", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00091-00037184-00037616": "and everything else we never ran out of water we never had to do that", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00092-00037616-00038080": "and in regards to the power they decided to do a", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00093-00038080-00038480": "six o'clock sort of power out thing throughout the capital", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00094-00038480-00038872": "and i was really blessed because  we just happened to have three-phase", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00095-00038872-00039336": "power so our power was never cut on that regular basis we did have power", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00096-00039336-00039584": "cuts from time to time and they were quite regular", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00097-00039584-00039912": "but they weren't regular as in every single day at six o'clock the power", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00098-00039912-00040231": "would be cut and all you'd be able to do is run a", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00099-00040231-00040672": "kettle if you were lucky for us yeah we were exempt from that", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00100-00040672-00041000": "and i believe that that was because i chose to focus", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00101-00041000-00041424": "on what we did have on the positives rather than get sucked into", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00102-00041424-00041808": "the negatives and things that weren't working", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00103-00041808-00042463": "so i hope that this has in some way inspired you to see how you", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00104-00042463-00042880": "can create your own reality just by focusing on what you want in", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00105-00042880-00043175": "your reality rather on the things that you don't want", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00106-00043175-00043544": "and by choosing who you interact with the conversations you have the things", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00107-00043544-00043912": "you read and what you do i've really enjoyed sharing this with", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00108-00043912-00044336": "you if you've enjoyed it i do i really value your likes your", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00109-00044336-00044728": "comments and your sharing you helped me to bring hopefully a little bit of light", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00110-00044728-00045128": "into the world if you want to access any of my other", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00111-00045128-00045536": "resources my courses or if you fancy doing some coaching with", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00112-00045536-00045928": "me you can find information for all of that on my website", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00113-00045928-00046247": "and i will see you next week so much love from me to you", "jliLU-p1Ftc-00114-00046247-00046496": "bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "jl_WXNg3YeM", "text": {"jl_WXNg3YeM-00000-00000108-00000462": "dark trap type beat", "jl_WXNg3YeM-00001-00000736-00001038": "dark trap type beat 2018", "jl_WXNg3YeM-00002-00001490-00001796": "dark trap type beat free", "jl_WXNg3YeM-00003-00002338-00002792": "free dark trap type beat", "jl_WXNg3YeM-00004-00003268-00003579": "markezi producer"}}, {"audio_id": "jlHW_c0IqBA", "text": {"jlHW_c0IqBA-00000-00000340-00000440": "Call me alone, I shall respond you instantly."}}, {"audio_id": "jlPwdE0aZeo", "text": {"jlPwdE0aZeo-00000-00000024-00000567": "[Marcelo Rosa] Good morning, good afternoon, and good  evening to everyone joining us today.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00001-00000567-00001726": "This is our Dialogue Series under the  theme Spectres of crisis, rays of hope.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00002-00001992-00002696": "Today's topic will be \"A people's Green New Deal:  obstacles and prospects\"", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00003-00002752-00003483": "and the speaker is Dr Max Ajl and the  discussant will be Professor Archana Prasad.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00004-00003608-00004264": "Professor Max is an associate researcher with the Tunisian  Observatory of Food Sovereignty and Environment", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00005-00004320-00005164": "and a postdoctoral fellow with the Rural Sociology Group at Wageningen University in the Netherlands.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00006-00005164-00005951": "And he writes on the place of the countryside in global development and researches", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00007-00005951-00006745": "Tunisian national liberation planning  and political economy, and Arab dependency theory", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00008-00006745-00007400": "and agrarian issues. His forthcoming book, which we are all looking forward to reading,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00009-00007456-00008216": "is A people's green new deal and will be launched by Pluto Press. And among his recent articles, we have", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00010-00008472-00008977": "Does the Arab region have an agrarian question? It's a very important issue for all of us that was published in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00011-00008977-00009656": "the Journal of Peasant Studies, and the Hidden legacy of Samir Amin: delinking’s ecological foundations,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00012-00009656-00010214": "that was published in the Review of African Political Economy,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00013-00010214-00010800": "and they are uh which are two themes questions that we have", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00014-00010800-00011384": "been dealing with in our Dialogue Series and our debates in the Agrarian South Network.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00015-00011456-00012441": "Our discussant, Professor Archana Prasad, is a Professor at the Center of Informal Sector and Labor Studies", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00016-00012441-00012991": "at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in India.  She's also, she was the chairperson", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00017-00012991-00013544": "of the Center between 2014 and 2016.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00018-00013616-00014352": "And her research is on the contemporary history of Adivasi livelihoods,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00019-00014584-00015109": "labor and resistance, women and labor,  environmental and labor history.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00020-00015109-00015669": "She has also been helping many grassroots organizations in the work with home-based workers.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00021-00015669-00016576": "She's also the associate editor of Agrarian South, the Journal of Political Economy that is behind this whole initiative and it's,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00022-00016680-00017536": "of course, a tri-continental journal published by  Sage Press. And in her books, we have", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00023-00017632-00018512": "Against ecological romanticism, from 2011  and Environmentalism and the Left, published in 2004.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00024-00018808-00019668": "It's very important for all of us today that we are really having a tri-continental debate today.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00025-00019668-00020184": "I'm here in Brazil, Professor Max is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00026-00020376-00020600": "speaking from Tunisia, and Professor Archana", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00027-00020712-00021280": "Prasad from India. And it's the real, this is the  core of this network and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00028-00021280-00022115": "the real purpose of our debates and initiatives. Our core partners in this tri-continental network are", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00029-00022115-00022872": "the Agrarian South Network, The Sam Moyo African Institute for the Agrarian South, based in Harare, Zimbabwe,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00030-00022872-00023568": "and ActionAid India. In the three continents, we have supporting partners. There's the Center", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00031-00023568-00024248": "for Informal Sector and Labor Studies at Jawaharlal  Nehru University; the Institute of Agrarian", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00032-00024248-00024808": "Studies at the University of Ghana, of African studies, sorry, at the University of Ghana;", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00033-00024808-00025480": "the Global University for Sustainability in Hong Kong, China; the Federal University of ABC in Brazil,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00034-00025552-00025968": "and the postgraduate program in World Political Economy,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00035-00026032-00026880": "the Educational Technologies and Language Unit  and the Office of Provost of Outreach and Culture,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00036-00026880-00027560": "at the ABC University in Brazil; and the Tunisian Observatory for Food Sovereignty and Environment.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00037-00027680-00028400": "For everyone joining us today, we have,  of course, after the presentations, we will have", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00038-00028480-00029239": "a session of questions and answers. And the dialogue will be in English, but everyone can", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00039-00029344-00030104": "send questions to us through the Zoom platform, the chat in Zoom platform,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00040-00030104-00030639": "and through Facebook. And you can send questions in any language that we'll be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00041-00030872-00031568": "translating them to the speakers, and they will uh, our support team will forward,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00042-00031568-00032208": "basically to the moderator, that's me today. And the recorded video will appear later", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00043-00032320-00032936": "both in Portuguese, and both with Portuguese and Spanish subtitles.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00044-00032992-00033816": "So thank you everyone for joining us today especially, special thanks to Prof Max Ajl", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00045-00033816-00034424": "and welcome to our network, to our debates. And we are looking forward to hear from you today. Welcome.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00046-00034704-00035296": "[Max Ajl] Thank you so much. Thank you   for the introduction and thank you to uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00047-00035296-00035848": "to ActionAid, to OSAE, to Agrarian South, to the Sam Moyo Institute and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00048-00035848-00036616": "and all the organizers and logistical facilitators for this invitation. It is, it's an honor.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00049-00036744-00037392": "So, I'm going to discuss uh the Green New Deal today and what A people's Green New Deal might be.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00050-00037448-00037872": "And we're talking about a Green New Deal  because, like a lot of concepts from the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00051-00037872-00038480": "North, it becomes a reference point in some way or an object of curiosity or, at the very least,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00052-00038480-00039363": "a kind of new celestial object which exerts a gravity on global environmental debates, and global environmental politics.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00053-00039363-00039841": "So I want to begin with discussing why we're discussing the Green New Deal", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00054-00039841-00040512": "in the context of the U.S. political situation and the global ecological crisis, describe the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00055-00040512-00041320": "Green New Deal as one amongst four possible resolutions to those crises, to describe those", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00056-00041320-00041872": "four resolutions at length, and then discuss  prospects for an actual people's Green New Deal.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00057-00042040-00042752": "So to start with the ecological and political context, as I see it, I think the ecology becomes", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00058-00042752-00043448": "relevant here on two fronts. On the one hand, we have a ruling class awareness of the urgency of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00059-00043448-00044288": "the ecological crisis. For example, the 2018 IPCC Panel on Climate Change report for the first time", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00060-00044352-00044984": "used language which was astounding, if not almost alarming in how much it departed from", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00061-00045072-00045768": "the normally conservative bureaucratic jargon of he previous syntheses reports. That document", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00062-00045768-00046520": "argued for “rapid and far-reaching transitions”, I'm quoting, “in energy, land, urban and infrastructure,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00063-00046520-00047232": "and industrial systems”, and noted, “systems transitions are unprecedented in terms of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00064-00047232-00047896": "scale but not necessarily in terms of speed”, and  they imply deep reductions in all sectors.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00065-00047984-00048480": "It added, “there is no documented  historic precedent for their scale”.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00066-00048608-00049072": "The second aspect, which we always have to keep in mind, is the background of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00067-00049072-00049752": "uneven ecological exchange, which manifests as the periphery suffering from integration into", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00068-00049752-00050392": "the world market, and the world ecological system, not merely through economic super exploitation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00069-00050392-00051016": "but also the consequences of industrialization, industrial agriculture, export of pollution,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00070-00051264-00051720": "degradation of the environment, enclosure  of atmospheric space, and, perhaps above all,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00071-00051720-00052296": "rising southern vulnerability to catastrophic  disasters. The political aspects that I think", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00072-00052296-00053024": "are relevant are: one, first the slow relative decline of U.S. hegemony. I do not mean here the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00073-00053024-00053544": "thesis, which I think is partially wrong, that the U.S. is no longer or will shortly no", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00074-00053544-00054160": "longer be an empire. The nuclear backstop, the dollar reserve currency are proof of that.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00075-00054160-00054767": "I mean instead that the rise of China alongside, almost more significantly, rising Chinese labor", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00076-00054767-00055424": "appropriation of surplus value in trade with the U.S. indicates secular shifts in the world system.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00077-00055567-00056224": "The second political aspect related to the first is the rise of a confused and confusing", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00078-00056224-00056712": "social democratic politics in the core.  The contemporary GND,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00079-00056712-00057216": "as it emerged from the congress, emerged in a distinct political atmosphere with several", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00080-00057216-00058008": "facets. First, after the 2008 crisis and Occupy Wall Street, capitalism as a system of rule has been", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00081-00058008-00058640": "ideologically discredited in the core. This way  of ruling the population has little credibility.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00082-00058712-00059400": "Marxism or Western Marxism has become more popular as a way to understand and act upon that world.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00083-00059496-00060040": "Within this fresh atmosphere brimming with openness to redistributive politics, at least", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00084-00060040-00060832": "in the core, with all its limits, political avatars of non or anti-marxist or anti-communist socialism", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00085-00060832-00061824": "have popped up recurrently across the North. From the U.S. to Jeremy Corbyn, to Syriza and Podemos.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00086-00061824-00062432": "As it is well known, the ruling classes have shattered  and evaporated these challengers one after another,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00087-00062432-00063104": "forcing them either into compromise, co-opting them or sweeping them into irrelevance but leaving", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00088-00063104-00063928": "behind massive, and I would argue, radicalizing and internationalizing anti-systemic sentiment amongst", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00089-00063928-00064455": "the core populations. Of course, this is especially amongst the working class and the downwardly", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00090-00064455-00064928": "mobile petty bourgeois, with the confusions and equivocations that can go alongside that.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00091-00065024-00065600": "I now want to conceptualize the debate using these kind of four ways of identifying responses", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00092-00065600-00066240": "to the climate crisis. Those four, as I see them, are a far-right response based on green imperial", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00093-00066240-00066848": "integration, a left liberal response based on green imperial integration, small domestic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00094-00066848-00067384": "redistribution in the core, and some rollout of renewable infrastructure for parts of the South.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00095-00067520-00067904": "Slightly further left, there is a green social democratic proposal", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00096-00067904-00068560": "which calls for large important domestic redistribution and a green Marshall Plan of sorts.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00097-00068672-00069240": "Then there is a radical solution based on climate debt, sectoral degrowth in certain", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00098-00069240-00070025": "sectors of the core economies, and most likely de-linking for the periphery. Before expanding on each,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00099-00070025-00070504": "some context for how I'm interpreting. I think these responses to the crisis, in fact,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00100-00070504-00071080": "happens to rehearse in part older debates like those around the new international economic order", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00101-00071080-00071720": "concerning whether an internationalist response would be for social democratic integration", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00102-00071720-00072344": "or de-linking. Furthermore, the current dominant  debates lack, however, that radical edge which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00103-00072344-00072880": "was the fruit of the anti-systemic space for development opened up by the U.S.S.R. and China.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00104-00072960-00073592": "The current debates are the fruit of a different  world balance of political forces, not merely the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00105-00073592-00074264": "absence of a worldwide anti-systemic force in state power, but the isolation of the core", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00106-00074264-00075136": "left from the periphery left in terms of radical internationalism. Instead, very often, North-South", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00107-00075136-00075552": "intellectual organizational links are characterized in the negative sense", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00108-00075744-00076168": "by horizontal people solidarity but which sidesteps the national question,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00109-00076248-00076856": "which sometimes takes the support in the form of overt support for state fraction,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00110-00076856-00077536": "overt suspicion towards the legacy of development or NGO-supported chaotic concepts like extractivism.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00111-00077656-00078337": "In the positive sense, North-South intellectual organizational links are affected by what I thinkof", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00112-00078337-00079048": "as a form of potential class suicide latent in Northern enthusiasm for food sovereignty and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00113-00079048-00079952": "agroecology, and, second, rising internationalist and anti-colonial sentiment, which is manifest in black", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00114-00079952-00080659": "agrarianism and anti-imperialism domestically, and the mounting pole of fourth world indigenousresurgence.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00115-00080659-00081364": "These alternative polls I mentioned  are either latently or explicitly radically internationalist", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00116-00081364-00082040": "or could de-break in that direction. Now, schematically, the four proposals.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00117-00082104-00082800": "First, they're the far-right proposals. They imagine an entirely green capitalism or other mode", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00118-00082800-00083352": "of rule with ruling classes safe and secure in the settler states and the European core,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00119-00083464-00084087": "climate change moderated enough to stave off unmanageable waves of climate refugees.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00120-00084087-00084848": "Yet the material for this green upgrading is to be secured through extreme forms of environmental imperialism.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00121-00085072-00085480": "These proposals range from those coming from the Australian Breakthrough Institute", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00122-00085560-00085928": "to the Climate Finance Leadership Initiative to the Energy Transitions Commission.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00123-00085992-00086800": "These proposals share several traits: partnerships between corporation and state, partnerships between", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00124-00086800-00087480": "corporations and so-called communities, an embrace of the national security sector and they are", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00125-00087480-00088376": "embedded in national security discourse. They also manifest over a fusion about technological", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00126-00088376-00088960": "salvation, including opening new frontiers of land or agrarian-based Southern accumulation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00127-00088960-00089448": "and, of course, are based foundationally on the further hollowing out of Third World sovereignty", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00128-00089544-00090080": "Many converge furthermore on what the economist Daniela Gabor calls the “Wall Street consensus”:", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00129-00090080-00090633": "reorganizing development interventions around selling development finance tothe market,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00130-00090633-00091344": "escorting capital or crowding in it into bonds and melting and remaking Third World", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00131-00091344-00091904": "governments as what she calls the de-risking state and demanding states, their treasuries,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00132-00092024-00092696": "and their national budgets. They're the burden of risk, thereby removing risk from large trenches", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00133-00092752-00093424": "of core capitalism which those plans mean to crowd in. This is in essence recolonization.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00134-00093568-00094048": "When it comes to land, these proposals have  very specific ideas when it comes to the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00135-00094128-00094824": "forests and grasslands of the periphery, imagining uses for them outside the needs manifested in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00136-00094824-00095504": "the use values accessible to native and poor populations. Some imagine Half-Earth biodiversity Project", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00137-00095616-00096152": "relying on the apartheid concept of separating humanity from what they call literally a “dreamed", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00138-00096152-00096920": "up wild nature”, a continuous hallucination of colonial capitalism for a very long time. This idea,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00139-00096920-00097584": "of course, also comes in a red garb and it forgets that the history of humanity is the history", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00140-00097584-00098312": "of managed landscapes, and that humans are more than capable of being very effective custodians,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00141-00098312-00099152": "managers and guardians of biodiversity. Of course, such an agenda also runs cover for a Half-Earth", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00142-00099152-00099720": "agenda, which emerges from the capitalists right, whether that takes the form of afforestation,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00143-00099720-00100301": "which means putting trees where they have never been before, as distinct from reforestation,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00144-00100301-00100704": "which is putting trees where people think they were before. But it’s based on a", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00145-00100704-00101560": "reductionist ecology and fantasies about a lost forest world. Of course, we know now", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00146-00101560-00102200": "that these closed canopy forests are probably a myth in western Europe, their supposed heartland.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00147-00102200-00102904": "The tree plantations are intensely damaging to the ecology, especially water tables and, furthermore,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00148-00102904-00103616": "that compulsory veganism would be intensely damaging to Third World populations.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00149-00103783-00104224": "Land will be, land could be allotted for tree  plantations but, more importantly, they're planning", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00150-00104224-00104920": "to use it for biofuels, a source of clean energy supposedly. Without fail, all these reports gesture", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00151-00104920-00105568": "and acknowledge the competition with food and carbon drawdown as alternative uses. However,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00152-00105568-00106192": "these are mandatory homage to the warnings in in the IPCC report, but they in fact function as", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00153-00106192-00106752": "force fields of plausible deniability which then allow for a discussion and therefore", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00154-00106752-00107359": "a legitimization of biofuels. For example, the Energy Transitions Commission pointedly states", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00155-00107440-00108128": "“sustainable biofuels or synthetic fuels will need to scale up from today's trivial levels", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00156-00108128-00108776": "to play a major role in aviation” and perhaps shipping. This is not hesitant,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00157-00108832-00109432": "cautionary and conditional consideration, but this is actually full throttle embrace, which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00158-00109432-00110048": "is inevitable if these programs are implemented.  The ETC - Energy Transitions Commission National", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00159-00110048-00110872": "Manifesto for Australia, for example, states “full  decarbonization for industries such as steel, cement", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00160-00110872-00111688": "and chemicals require the use of electrification, hydrogen, bio energy and carbon capture, and storage”,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00161-00111688-00112320": "the latter, of course, which does not yet exist. The E.U's energy transitions plan similarly moots", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00162-00112456-00113072": "massively increasing the biofuel mix in hard to decarbonize sectors like maritime and airborne", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00163-00113072-00113808": "transport. The plan from the U.S. senate special committee does the same, while also calling", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00164-00113808-00114480": "pointedly for a forestation. And, of course, using land for growing biofuels and planting trees for", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00165-00114480-00115120": "the purpose of pulling in CO2 from the atmosphere means not using that land for food crops and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00166-00115120-00115735": "this is a context of structural malnutrition in the Third World. Even under the most optimistic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00167-00115735-00116496": "scenarios shifting all of the world's hydrocarbon use to biofuels would therefore cut savagely into", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00168-00116496-00117352": "agricultural production and water use. For India, for example, farmland for food has already, without", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00169-00117352-00117856": "needing to use it for biofuels, has been savagely dragooned into use for tropical export crops.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00170-00118072-00118792": "In the same, the ETC also blocks out biomass for India as a possible input into Indian metallurgy.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00171-00118792-00119408": "That's the first scenario. The second scenario is full renewable replacement of current energy use", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00172-00119480-00120120": "alongside increased Southern energy use, all renewable ongoing capitalist property structures.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00173-00120120-00120696": "This is the left liberal solution and it is what the Ocasio-Cortez solution would represent once it", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00174-00120696-00121376": "passes through the U.S. congress. This also would go alongside ongoing ecological imperialism and small,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00175-00121376-00122032": "if at all, climate debt. This legislation emerged, fact, from earlier rumblings about our jobs", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00176-00122032-00122664": "for all program, which was a needed and sweeping populist remedy for an underpaid and underemployed,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00177-00122664-00123383": "déclassé, or simply mired in poverty middle class. This is its appeal. The legislation itself", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00178-00123464-00123911": "situates itself in the context of “wage stagnation, deindustrialization and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00179-00123911-00124559": "anti-labor policies”, I'm quoting, “alongside the need to keep climate warming below 1.5 degrees”.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00180-00124776-00125120": "The legislation then, quoting again, “calls for a new national social", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00181-00125120-00125720": "industrial and economic mobilization along the lines of World War II, or the original New Deal”,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00182-00125808-00126328": "with sweeping notions of a new corporatist and core-centered social patterns.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00183-00126568-00127176": "Of course, the fact that it's national cannot be deployed innocently in an imperial court country.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00184-00127264-00127928": "Third, of course, the legislation is not socialist  and does not diagnose any systemic system as the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00185-00127928-00128648": "source of these ills or the solar of any social antagonisms. It calls instead for a transparent", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00186-00128648-00129328": "and inclusive consultation and partnership with businesses alongside adequate capital", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00187-00129328-00129935": "to businesses working on the Green New Deal mobilization. This is partnered with a murky", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00188-00129935-00130704": "call for public appropriate ownership stakes and returns on investment in such capital grants. This", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00189-00130848-00131448": "reflects the equivocations and uncertainty of the current atmosphere. Four. It makes gestures to,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00190-00131448-00131984": "I quote, “consultation, collaboration and partnership with frontline and vulnerable communities”.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00191-00132104-00132792": "Again, these words are somewhat amorphous or they're Rorschach black tests. For everyone,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00192-00132792-00133232": "in fact, is more or less vulnerable and everyone, in fact, is a member of a community,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00193-00133296-00134024": "while frontline is an index of geographical risk. These words give off a warm aura of concern for", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00194-00134024-00134856": "oppression, but they are denuded of a class content. And five: it does note the historic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00195-00134856-00135488": "oppression of the poor and low-income workers but, again, calls for resolving that oppression while", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00196-00135488-00136248": "keeping the fundamental structures of property in the U.S. and, needless to say, internationally intact.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00197-00136248-00136840": "Nation or internationalism or a bad internationalism did enter the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00198-00136976-00137568": "AOC New Green Deal on two important fronts. One is a note of caution supporting the industrial green", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00199-00137568-00138112": "renaissance interpretation [that] the legislation called for, quote, “promoting the international", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00200-00138112-00138712": "exchange of technology, expertise products, funding and services with the aim of making", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00201-00138712-00139344": "The United States the international leader on climate action”. Such a call is a floor token of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00202-00139344-00140016": "the oncoming and likely maneuvering in the U.S.  state and on national and international stages.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00203-00140016-00140744": "A new space race for leadership and monopoly control over technology for a green transition.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00204-00140856-00141280": "The second important aspect where the national question arises", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00205-00141280-00141920": "is a small openness to the indigenous question. It must be noted, however, that this question is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00206-00141920-00142472": "rapidly being or attempted to be encased by NGO diversity containment procedures in the core.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00207-00142584-00143208": "A third position is that represented by the diffuse social democratic tendency,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00208-00143208-00143792": "which I would not necessarily assimilate to Ocasio-Cortez. It argues for lower energy use", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00209-00143792-00144344": "through retrofitting core countries' infrastructure, substantial domestic redistribution to go back to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00210-00144344-00145048": "1950s levels of inequality, if not a transitional stage to socialism, alongside full replacement of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00211-00145048-00145768": "of the U.S. energy infrastructure. Internationally, this solution ambivalently embraces fourth world are", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00212-00145768-00146296": "indigenous decolonization, a position rife with vulnerabilities and openness for anti-systemic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00213-00146296-00146952": "forces, alongside an ambiguous call for grants to help Southern countries transition. This position", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00214-00146952-00147544": "politically defends and seeks to ride the AOC Green New Deal but to expand it with these", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00215-00147544-00148144": "ambiguous commitments both: those I mentioned above and to grassroots internationalism through supply", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00216-00148144-00148872": "chain justice, as well as a ambiguous or sometimes more forthright commitment to demilitarization.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00217-00149008-00149712": "The fourth solution, the radical solution, suggests considerably lower energy use in the core", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00218-00149712-00150296": "alongside decommodified social infrastructure, guaranteed social well-being in the core,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00219-00150296-00151008": "and massive aid and technology grants to the Third World through comprehensive climate debt.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00220-00151064-00151736": "This is a form of large-scale radical ecological management which, as we shall see, intertwines with", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00221-00151736-00152264": "a renewed defense of sovereignty, leaning on indigenous and agroecological knowledge", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00222-00152264-00152872": "and land management, comprehensive  de-militarization and worldwide decolonization.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00223-00152968-00153192": "I will now expand on that fourth option.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00224-00153432-00153944": "Because the world system is divided, we are constantly presented in the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00225-00153944-00154672": "core with recurrent deviations into support for rallying behind the flag. A divided world", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00226-00154672-00155432": "in terms of economic interest necessarily produces divided and lopsided politics and consciousness.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00227-00155432-00155973": "This is neither mechanical, teleological or necessary, but it is true historically.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00228-00155973-00156480": "So, in the second half of the presentation, I want to lay out programmatic elements for people's", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00229-00156480-00157016": "Green New Deal and the complementary burdens of transformation they imply in the North and South", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00230-00157016-00157504": "to fight back and provide intellectual and political self-defense against that trajectory.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00231-00157560-00158184": "As postulates, I begin with three points. One: the only legitimate aim is world scale developmental", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00232-00158184-00158712": "convergence on permanently sustainable ecological bases within a relatively", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00233-00158712-00159312": "egalitarian world and with each country or region having sovereign industrialization.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00234-00159512-00160040": "Therefore, what we need to do, I think, is reverse engineer that outcome and think about what kinds", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00235-00160040-00160544": "of political, social and technological  interventions are needed to arrive at it.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00236-00160632-00161304": "Second: politics starts with location, thereby implying distinct but complementary tasks.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00237-00161544-00162128": "Three: agriculture and land use management are central to this process and this transition,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00238-00162128-00162584": "hence my emphasis on them. This does not imply a rejection of sovereign", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00239-00162584-00163008": "ecologically modulated industrialization but is merely a question of emphasis.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00240-00163240-00164016": "In this way, central to developmental convergence is the national question which I might separate", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00241-00164016-00164600": "out into three elements for the purpose of this presentation; that of national liberation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00242-00164600-00165472": "with substrates of imperial of peripheral and core decolonization, second a renewed sovereignty system", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00243-00165472-00166136": "which manifests as a defense of the gains of decolonization, and three", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00244-00166136-00166632": "a national question which we see emerge through questions of climate debt which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00245-00166632-00167208": "interacts recursively with this demand and need for a renewed defense of peripheral sovereignty.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00246-00167280-00167864": "Of course, the agrarian question we believe is in and out of those concerns, including", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00247-00167864-00168328": "the agreeing sub-questionsrelated to land, labor, ecology and gender.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00248-00168576-00168928": "i want to first now expand on the gnd", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00249-00168928-00169472": "the Green New Deal, and the national question in its various aspects. Of course,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00250-00169560-00170192": "it's important to note that colonialism itself is not over. It endures du jour in a plethora of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00251-00170192-00170896": "settler states. And in the North American settler states, indigenous struggles at standing rock and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00252-00170896-00171464": "and an idol no more have actually been generational catalysts for far broader consciousness", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00253-00171464-00172120": "amongst non-indigenous radicals of the indigenous simmering national question.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00254-00172328-00172760": "Importantly, it has been amongst indigenous people that rights to use values are", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00255-00172760-00173407": "intertwined with the national question, intertwined with rights to land, intertwined with the call for land.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00256-00173407-00174160": "This specific national question also has an ecological component since the largest arenas", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00257-00174160-00174648": "of biodiversity preservation, on a proportional basis, are indigenous managed land both in the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00258-00174648-00175384": "core and on a world scale. I do not mean here to reduce indigenous people to any kind of agent or", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00259-00175384-00176048": "beneficiary of a restored prelapsarian ecology, but say this while insisting quoting indigenous", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00260-00176048-00176536": "scholars Andrew Curley and Marjorie Lister that they are emphatically modern peoples whose", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00261-00176536-00177128": "greatest threats are political marginalization at the hands of continued colonial processes.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00262-00177296-00177864": "Nevertheless, the scope here for anti-systemic politics taking them as a point of departure", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00263-00177864-00178368": "and orienting poll is potentially immense, so, what, because what is being discussed here", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00264-00178368-00178808": "is nothing less than the reversal of the historic process of primitive accumulation.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00265-00178928-00179312": "The second major theme around the national question is renewed sovereignty.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00266-00179368-00179688": "This is crucial in the current  moment because nation states", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00267-00179896-00180328": "are the political container through which accumulation on a world scale and uneven", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00268-00180328-00181080": "accumulation endure, persevere and deepen nation states structure uneven access to the fruits", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00269-00181080-00181784": "of world production. Furthermore, nations like Yemen, Iraq, The Democratic Republic of Congo or", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00270-00181784-00182544": "Venezuela face national losses in their productive forces, as well as sanctions and war.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00271-00182680-00183120": "Furthermore, the nation is one of the political and social units within which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00272-00183120-00183696": "people organize to resist oppression. As has been documented repeatedly, a large portion", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00273-00183696-00184328": "of the most dynamic struggles of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, including, of course, Zimbabwe,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00274-00184328-00184858": "have used a national popular idiom todescribe  their politics, speak to their people,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00275-00184858-00185336": "struggle for change, and place domestic wealth at the service of the popular classes.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00276-00185472-00186176": "Furthermore, highlighting the salience of nation, it has perhaps underappreciated the most globally", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00277-00186176-00186584": "cherished and shared and supported struggle for liberation and justice:", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00278-00186584-00187160": "that of the Palestinians is that of a subjugated nation fighting for land liberation and return.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00279-00187288-00187800": "This will tie into the ecological question when we see that there is no hope for Palestinians", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00280-00187800-00188496": "or Yemenis to receive control, manage and direct climate debt reparations unless they have de facto", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00281-00188496-00189056": "and du jour national sovereignty, the political shell within which thinking", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00282-00189056-00189712": "about the future can occur. It is in and through the national political sphere that", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00283-00189712-00190472": "certain decisions must be made about ecological planning, alliances built and internationalism is constructed.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00284-00190472-00190928": "To take another example, it matters very much here who helms Bolivia.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00285-00190928-00191464": "It was a sovereign and national popular indigenous-led nation state, which was", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00286-00191464-00191984": "the sanctuary for the Cochabamba people's agreement. And, of course, it is through the nation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00287-00192256-00192800": "that debts are calculated, ecological demands for ecological debt repayments are made.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00288-00192968-00193192": "Focusing on the national question", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00289-00193288-00193992": "brings us, of course, to the the right to regain control of a people's historical process and for", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00290-00193992-00194520": "people to decide how and with whom they want to live and, of course, to ensure that that decision", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00291-00194640-00195368": "is made by them and not by a more powerful nation or, for that matter, a colonizing nation.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00292-00195504-00195968": "I would add here that defending the national question in this specific sense does not deny", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00293-00195968-00196576": "the social or democratic questions internally: who gets what within nations, who decides who gets what", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00294-00196576-00197184": "within each nation, and the ecological texture of national production and distribution,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00295-00197184-00197736": "or a lot of the concerns that are often placed under the umbrella of extractivism.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00296-00197808-00198536": "Instead it simply affirms the hierarchical structuring of the world system.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00297-00198536-00199288": "Furthermore, it affirms that there has been a historical sovereignty deficit in other states states, which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00298-00199288-00199952": "has been a like a legacy of the colonial system and has been reproduced under neocolonialism.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00299-00200344-00201072": "In this form, the national question in the periphery and the defense of sovereignty", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00300-00201072-00201832": "with which it is connected requires struggle. This is why it cannot be disconnected", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00301-00201832-00202432": "at all from what would be a very provincial Northern climate politics if that climate", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00302-00202432-00203176": "politics ignores Southern struggles, as is often currently the case. This is because these rights", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00303-00203176-00203704": "are not merely possessions and are not merely abstractions, but because they are relationships.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00304-00203792-00204352": "And any right of the Third or Fourth World implies First World respect for that right,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00305-00204456-00205056": "including the political struggle to secure such respect. That is, the rights imply corollary", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00306-00205056-00205623": "responsibilities and burdens of transformation. Like the Sioux rights at Standing Rock meant people", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00307-00205623-00206376": "had to go and stand with the indigenous people fighting for control of their national resources,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00308-00206456-00206912": "or if Palestinians have a right to national liberation and self-determination, there is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00309-00206912-00207584": "an implied obligation to assist that struggle including identifying the manacles which extend to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00310-00207584-00208544": "or were forged by the core nations which enchain the Palestinians. In that sense, whether we consider", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00311-00208544-00209128": "GNDs just local plans or whether they can be scaled up into a global architecture", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00312-00209128-00209848": "for just transition, all parties must shoulder the burden of transformation which includes of course", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00313-00209848-00210680": "assessing ways in which uneven accumulation has contributed to a lopsided form of development in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00314-00210680-00211584": "the core, including the export of the ecological consequences of First World development.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00315-00212080-00213000": "In turn, we also have to focus here on a certain crucial programmatic aspect", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00316-00213000-00213528": "of this struggle and the mutual burdens and obligations.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00317-00213712-00214400": "This implies a recovery in radical developmental thought and practice of that quintessential", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00318-00214400-00214976": "development which came from the Third World, which was the agreed-upon and consensual banner for", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00319-00214976-00215637": "radical ecological transformation from a decade ago climate debt, as a component of ecological debt.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00320-00215637-00216304": "Climate debt or ecological debt is based on understanding that capitalist production", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00321-00216304-00217223": "and consumption in the wealthy world has vastly overrun the world space for waste, including", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00322-00217223-00217856": "critically the atmospheric space for that waste product of fossil capitalism carbon dioxide.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00323-00217944-00218623": "Climate debt, more specifically, refers to the appropriation or enclosure of world capacity", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00324-00218623-00219271": "to absorb greenhouse gases with staggering implications for the poor world's development path,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00325-00219384-00219832": "including the inability to replicate cheap access and use of fossil fuels.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00326-00219888-00220430": "This is the emission’s component of the climate debt. There's also an adaptation debt.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00327-00220430-00221440": "The resources needed for poor countries to try to tamp down, control and respond to the rising seas, typhoons", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00328-00221440-00222056": "and other environmental dislocations produced by the wealthy world's development path.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00329-00222312-00223167": "A decade ago, the Cochabamba people's process worked group laid out a five-point program", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00330-00223167-00224023": "based precisely on calculating and honoring these debts. The five key demands were: First: the task of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00331-00224023-00224880": "returning occupied atmospheric space to decolonize the atmosphere by reducing and removing emissions,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00332-00224984-00225808": "to allot remaining atmospheric space fairly, and to account for dual and potentially dueling", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00333-00225808-00226344": "needs or demands for both development space and equilibrium for mother earth.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00334-00226464-00227096": "They also called for honoring the debts which reflect lost development opportunities since the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00335-00227096-00227623": "cheap development paths blazed by the wealthy countries to build up their infrastructure", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00336-00227623-00228200": "could not be re-walked by the by the poor countries even on a purely environmental basis.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00337-00228312-00228808": "Three: to honor the debts related to the destruction caused by climate change.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00338-00229464-00230160": "Four: as much as possible, to honor adaptation debts including the costs of providing means for people", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00339-00230160-00230654": "to stay at home and have decent lives  within theirown countries.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00340-00230654-00231064": "Five: to refuse to isolate and purify", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00341-00231064-00231552": "the climate crisis as though it can be distilled out from the broader ecological crisis,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00342-00231623-00232208": "and to honor these debts that were agreed in the Cochabamba process as a promissory note", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00343-00232208-00232526": "on the broader ecological debt to Mother Earth.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00344-00232691-00233056": "A northern social scientist, Ricard Werlenians,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00345-00233056-00233712": "took the Cochabamba positions as the basis for a first draft quantification of the climate debt.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00346-00233896-00234504": "If space in the atmosphere had been calculated fairly, the North or the annex one or essentially", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00347-00234504-00235119": "the OECD countries could only have emitted  15% of what they have actually emitted.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00348-00235208-00235384": "Of course the South could have emitted", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00349-00235384-00236016": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00350-00236016-00236200": "and not by a lot, only about 4.4.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00351-00236440-00237232": "In numerical terms, as of 2008, the North had over emitted 746.5 gigatons of carbon dioxide.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00352-00237288-00238040": "As of 2008, at a carbon price equivalent of 50 dollars per ton, the value of the historical carbon debt", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00353-00238040-00239080": "would have been around 37.3 trillion. The IPCC  estimates that a carbon price of between 150", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00354-00239080-00239712": "600 dollars is required to keep global warming between one point below 1.5 celsius.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00355-00239832-00240344": "Those numbers then or that price would increase the size of the climate debt owed to the South", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00356-00240344-00241384": "enormously: to 112 trillion at the low end and 448 trillion at the highest. More concretely, Bolivia", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00357-00241384-00242014": "demanded the provision of financial resources by developed countries to developing countries amounting", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00358-00242014-00242928": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00359-00242928-00243640": "capacity building and mitigation six percent per year. US GMP in 2019 was 21.6 trillion.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00360-00243640-00244464": "Six percent of that are debt payments of 1.3 trillion. OECD GMP roughly equivalent to annex one", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00361-00244464-00245071": "was at that point about 54 trillion. Six percent of that would be debt repayments", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00362-00245071-00245800": "of 3.24 trillion per year. These are calls for revolution. In concluding then, I want to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00363-00245800-00246584": "discuss how climate, uh how land management and and agriculture are central to the just transition.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00364-00246728-00247312": "There is first the under remarked point that Third World agrarian systems were oriented", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00365-00247312-00247808": "toward the needs of their laboring classes rather than luxury and raw goods exports to the North.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00366-00247904-00248376": "And, if land must be tended in order to deal with it properly,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00367-00248376-00249074": "we would see a much higher percentage of core populations in agricultural labor", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00368-00249074-00249640": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00369-00249640-00249852": "and it could be lower.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00370-00249891-00250384": "Second, the second reason that’s central is that it is increasingly clear", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00371-00250384-00250952": "and path, meaning worldwide land to the tiller of agrarian forms paying particular attention", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00372-00250952-00251456": "to gender inequalities. And ideally but not necessarily, through cooperatives", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00373-00251456-00251919": "is the only path to Third World development and an escape from underdevelopment.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00374-00252023-00252744": "It is, as I see it, the only way to secure a surplus for sovereign industrialization. It is the only", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00375-00252744-00253576": "way to feed hungry national populations. Of equal importance, agroecological farming and attention", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00376-00253576-00254216": "intensive land management can increase yields while reducing labor inputs and substituting", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00377-00254216-00254848": "or them what we can call attention inputs. This has now been proven empirically in Cuba,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00378-00254904-00255623": "a lighthouse which merits emulation on a world scale. From a productive aspect,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00379-00255976-00256544": "ecological land management can produce a great deal of the raw materials needed for sovereign,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00380-00256544-00257023": "manufacturing and industrialization, freeing up capital and, if necessary,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00381-00257119-00257816": "imports for heavy industrialization, renewable energy transitions,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00382-00257888-00258623": "and national and regional transport systems, including arresting thereby rural-urban imbalances,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00383-00258623-00259248": "and this is in the Third World. By shifting where possible to the processing of biotic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00384-00259248-00259976": "or living as opposed to abiotic materials, this opens the way to sidestep or perhaps leapfrog", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00385-00259976-00260656": "the ecologically destructive industrial path walked by the North based on gratuitous use", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00386-00260656-00261384": "of ore over industrialization, if we understand that using dead materials, planned obsolescence", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00387-00261384-00261984": "and of course environmentally uneven exchange. There are other very important", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00388-00262160-00262648": "aspects to this kind of centrality of agriculture. Agroecological farming, and soil", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00389-00262648-00263432": "tending, land management, active intensive land forestry are far more hospitable for", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00390-00263432-00264032": "agrobiodiversity. This fact is now established beyond all doubt and is almost certainly why", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00391-00264032-00264624": "indigenous managed lands, where there is less agricultural modernization, do so well on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00392-00264624-00265408": "on biodiversity indicators. A second, less well-known, aspect is that agroecologically managed lands", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00393-00265464-00266000": "are more drought-resilient and more resilient to flooding because the soil retains moisture.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00394-00266144-00266800": "This will be a gift beyond value in an age of global warming-induced climatic chaos,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00395-00266800-00267023": "an age of floods and droughts.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00396-00267023-00267704": "Third, and by that I’ll conclude, and this is a bit of historical poetic justice.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00397-00267704-00268136": "Through these processes, through these facts, through these mechanisms, we can see the peasant or", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00398-00268232-00268880": "small farmer agroecology which has has been proven to pull CO2 from the atmosphere,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00399-00268880-00269576": "ascan attention intensive pastoralism. The limits of these facts are not known. The upper bounds", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00400-00269576-00270184": "of the process may indeed be enough to bring atmospheric CO2 levels down to early industrial", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00401-00270184-00270800": "levels. It would then be somewhat ironic that it would be the small peasant class", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00402-00270896-00271304": "the preserver of so-called traditional agricultural knowledge,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00403-00271304-00271968": "and the class so often spit upon as merely a relic, a barely surviving relic of the past", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00404-00271968-00272472": "which holds in our hand the keys to the future of humanity. Thank you very much.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00405-00273168-00274122": "[Marcelo Rosa] Thank you, Max. And now we can proceed to the comments of Professor Archana Prasad. Thank you.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00406-00274122-00274472": "Archana, you can speak now.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00407-00274688-00275403": "[Archana Prasad] Thank you, Marcelo, and thank you, Max, for that very interesting presentation.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00408-00275403-00276312": "So, I've got a whole lot of notes tripled here which I'll try to put in some order,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00409-00276384-00277152": "so that i can sort of push you into explaining what you mean by certain things a little", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00410-00277376-00278072": "more because you have had very less time to speak. First of all, I want to say that", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00411-00278304-00278928": "when we look at the discourse on the ecological crisis, as you rightly said, the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00412-00279152-00280232": "contemporary debate on climate justice and climate is only one aspect of it. And the way", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00413-00280232-00281256": "in which it has taken shape, as you yourself put it, in this very sort of macro international", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00414-00281256-00282000": "political economy perspective, where there are views from the North and ruling class views, and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00415-00282000-00282608": "then there are views from different social movements, and working classes of the South,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00416-00282680-00283576": "and also the debates within the ruling classes, that is, the international", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00417-00283800-00284656": "oligarchs, and the bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie, about questions of environment", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00418-00284656-00285368": "development, the right to development of the South, that is the way in which the climate change has", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00419-00285368-00286440": "conventionally been seen also. And, for a long time, a progressive scholarship looked at the climate", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00420-00286608-00287288": "climate crisis as a First World conspiracy in order to sort of deprive", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00421-00287344-00288048": "the South of its development rights. I mean, to a certain extent, if you take the first", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00422-00288208-00288984": "two perspectives that you sort of elaborated in the early part of your talk, especially the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00423-00288984-00290032": "the first perspective, it sort of says that, on the left, so-called left liberal perspective,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00424-00290032-00290856": "under which you put the GND. In fact, today I read again the GND document which had been", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00425-00290856-00291888": "presented to the to the U.S. Congress by AOC and her compatriots. And one thing that I found", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00426-00291888-00292784": "striking which actually makes me a bit worried about putting it as a Left Liberal perspective,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00427-00292840-00293560": "is that, first of all, it almost says it's a, it talks about equity and all this, but it doesn't", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00428-00293560-00294376": "really talk about the measures, except for a few taxes on the corporate use of natural resources", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00429-00294376-00295368": "within America or outside America. So I was wondering whether, of course,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00430-00295424-00296328": "GND is much better than trumpism and all kinds of other things that we know, but it's not, it's not", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00431-00296384-00297152": "really a transformative perspective, as you would  probably agree also that is not a transformative", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00432-00297152-00297936": "perspective. And perhaps it's not a transformative perspective because, in fact, the climate crisis,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00433-00297936-00298688": "when we look at it in the contemporary debate, from the perspective of the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00434-00298808-00299304": "law, it sort of doesn't really look at questions of imperialism and things like that, which you've also", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00435-00299368-00300024": "been mentioning. So, I was just wondering whether", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00436-00300536-00300984": "in an American or European perspective,  there is something called a social democratic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00437-00300984-00301688": "perspective on climate crisis or you have a sort of a central state perspective, and you have", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00438-00301840-00302632": "far more progressive perspectives that constitute a dichotomy. That's one issue that I wanted to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00439-00302632-00303744": "raise. And then the other point that I really sort of liked was the whole, my first question", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00440-00303744-00304528": "was about the discourse in the North itself, of course, I'm aware that from this, from the South,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00441-00304528-00305232": "in fact, there's a whole lot of diverse radical perspectives that are present in this debate.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00442-00305232-00305976": "The second issue that you raised about de-linking and national sovereignty,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00443-00305976-00306864": "obviously, no progressive perspective could disagree with that broad conclusion, but", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00444-00307064-00307648": "but I would like to push you a little further. You sort of mentioned the question of unequal", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00445-00307648-00308384": "accumulation, but unequal accumulation is not only between the North and the South.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00446-00308480-00309056": "The patterns of unequal development within countries,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00447-00309208-00310000": "I feel that the ecological crisis has to be contextualized in that and it cannot only", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00448-00310072-00311128": "be linked to the broader debate. So, for example, I'm suggesting that actually the layers of the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00449-00311128-00312128": "ecological crisis are such that, without sort of looking uh taking a standpoint on the way", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00450-00312128-00313040": "in which inequities are reproduced within national boundaries, I think it's very difficult to explain", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00451-00313104-00313944": "the problem of ecological crisis. For example,  and I think you did not really get into it a lot", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00452-00313944-00314800": "but one thing that I would like to say, with the worsening crisis of the economy, the ecological", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00453-00314800-00315488": "crisis is also worsening. So on one hand, we had a situation where we were arguing that rampant", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00454-00315488-00316320": "industrialization is leading to ecological crisis. But today the question of the labour", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00455-00316320-00317336": "nature relation has become center stage in the ecological crisis. And I think that that question", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00456-00317336-00318152": "needs to be addressed in a far more focused way if we want to even imagine a different world order,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00457-00318152-00319056": "if you want to even imagine a different  world order.  so i would say that the question of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00458-00319288-00319944": "from which standpoint you reconstruct the ecological crisis or the climate crisis", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00459-00319944-00320624": "is an important question. And it's not only an ideological question from the North or the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00460-00320624-00321272": "South, but even from the South, within the working classes, there are contradictions.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00461-00321272-00322064": "And, from within those contradictions, what position are we taking? How our resolution", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00462-00322120-00323000": "of the of uh economic, our addressing  of economic inequities, or even", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00463-00323000-00323752": "the alternatives that you are suggesting will resolve those contradictions is an important", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00464-00323856-00324608": "issue that I think we need to take on board in the current debate. And linked to that is my third", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00465-00324944-00325904": "issue which is about the programmatic aspect of the alternative. I'm fully aware and I totally, on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00466-00325904-00326728": "principle, agree with the fact that agroecological cooperatives could be one way of thinking about an", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00467-00326728-00327544": "alternative path of national development of course there could be. But a just ecological transition", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00468-00327648-00328408": "has also to be a just social transition not only from the point of view of inequalities", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00469-00328496-00328880": "between communities but also within communities.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00470-00328936-00329584": "So, for example, I would say that the so-called ecologically", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00471-00330024-00330088": "friendly", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00472-00330360-00331232": "Adiwasi practices in India are not at all gender-friendly practices. So the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00473-00331232-00332360": "whole question of, say, uh what kind of burdens the alternatives would put? How would they", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00474-00332360-00333056": "address the crisis of social reproduction and the power relations within production systems?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00475-00333152-00334144": "And  what do they, so uh, what we're then talking about is not only about redistribution of land or", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00476-00334144-00334912": "land reforms, but the manner in which the agroecological alternative becomes also socially", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00477-00334992-00335824": "transformative. So that was our, I would like to know your thoughts on that aspect also because", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00478-00335888-00337016": "we have had several experiments in India on these issues and we have had several debates also on the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00479-00337016-00337656": "labor processes and the patterns of these alternatives, and what they actually do to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00480-00337944-00338816": "to gender relations or relations within tribes or nations within casts, and how do we plan to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00481-00338816-00339696": "actually address the conflicts that arise out of it.  Because our non-capitalist imagination,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00482-00339792-00340512": "our non-capitalist imagination has to address that issue from a movement point", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00483-00340512-00341048": "of view. If we don't address that issue, then we can have a blueprint and an alternative.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00484-00341120-00342008": "But the strategy to achieve that is going to be very very difficult without that. So that was the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00485-00342272-00343056": "third issue. So uh lastly, the whole question of imperialism", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00486-00343144-00344104": "then has to be foregrounded, I feel, in the whole question of the layers of imperialism. And the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00487-00344104-00345160": "way in which they reveal themselves lie right at the lowest possible uh sort of strata of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00488-00345296-00346256": "our economic structure or the most oppressed one. And I guess the issue of the commons has to be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00489-00346256-00347096": "then addressed. What kind of commons are we going to then talk about that puts less burden on women,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00490-00347096-00347888": "that address the questions of local accumulation, also not from the accumulation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00491-00347888-00348436": "at the national and the international level. I think I'll just stop there. Thank you.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00492-00348789-00349568": "[Marcelo Rosa] Thank you, Archana. It's uh it's it's it's very nice to both, to uh to hear you both and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00493-00349568-00350208": "uh to listen to you. And it's really good when we have like uh commentators that", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00494-00350208-00351280": "really complicates uh the narrative. And of course, it was of course. Max gave us an overview of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00495-00351280-00351960": "his perspective and now of course he'll be able o answer and to engage into your comments. But", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00496-00351960-00352720": "thank you for bringing us the perspectives from within the South, or the Southern perspectives.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00497-00352720-00353384": "Of course, the case of India is really nice to hear from, but now we can go back to Max and then", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00498-00353384-00354384": "we open the floor for new questions, comments and and answers uh in the in the sequence. Thank you. Max?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00499-00354528-00355400": "[Max Ajl] Yeah, so thank you for these uh somewhat challenging questions. In terms of how to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00500-00355400-00356008": "understand uh situate the the Ocasio-Cortez Green New Deal, I mean, I think this is, you know, there's", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00501-00356008-00356568": "an element of the the rightward shift of left liberalism in The United States because I think", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00502-00356568-00357360": "left liberalism is not uh necessarily referring to particularly fixed political coordinates um", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00503-00357360-00358088": "in the sense that uh other political terms  might. I think left liberalism is, just means", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00504-00358088-00358536": "slightly to the left of whatever is mainstream liberalism, which is very much identified", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00505-00358536-00359630": "institutionally with the Democratic Party. So it's in this very narrow sense that I was using it.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00506-00359630-00360392": "For me, left liberalism is not in that sense meant as a compliment or to praise", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00507-00360392-00361192": "this specific program. I think uh particularly as  it gets pulled to the right uh if it indeed starts", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00508-00361192-00361840": "passing, working its way through the U.S. Congress, then it will be in many, it'll be fundamentally", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00509-00361840-00362528": "disastrous. We're already seeing it with uh with a climate plan for the Biden presidency, which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00510-00362592-00363416": "is basically selectively appropriating certain elements from the the Ocasio-Cortez agreement", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00511-00363416-00363880": "on actually making it worse, while  foregrounding even more questions of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00512-00363976-00364632": "imperialism, militarism, the national security orientation, which was never effectively challenged", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00513-00364632-00365088": "for granting this question of cleantech leadership which is, of course, in the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00514-00365088-00365672": "Ocasio-Cortez New Deal. So, you know, I think the the social democratic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00515-00365672-00366328": "demarcation is much harder in The U.S precisely because it has chosen to, I mean, I'm speaking", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00516-00366328-00366856": "very specifically about U.S. politics, but it is very much often riding or affiliating itself", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00517-00366856-00367352": "directly with the Ocasio-Cortez Green New Deal on the one hand, and and on the other hand", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00518-00367352-00367960": "it labels itself very often as ecosocialism. So there's a huge morass of confusion in the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00519-00367960-00368512": "debate itself and amongst even people who are very involved in the debate about which positions", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00520-00368512-00369048": "represent what. So the the social democratic alternative does have these programmatic", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00521-00369048-00369616": "interventions which are somewhat to the left of the Ocasio-Cortez around supply chain,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00522-00369768-00370784": "internationalism, at least occasionally a very muted call for uh climate debt, you know, often a slight", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00523-00370784-00371296": "hesitancy around imperialist interventions and so forth. I mean this is the,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00524-00371296-00371672": "this is the nature of this very, the very confused public sphere debate around what is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00525-00371672-00372344": "social democracy in in The U.S. it's affiliated with whoever's articulating it widely very often", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00526-00372344-00372880": "in the public sphere and at the political level but it also is, like I said, I think it's very much", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00527-00372880-00373360": "I think, it's rife with contradictions. I mean, I think the fact that it has decided to selectively", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00528-00373360-00374192": "embrace the indigenous decolonization is potentially opening the space, a larger amount", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00529-00374192-00374600": "of anti-systemic space. And I think there's  also a question of political development", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00530-00374600-00375216": "in the U.S. political sphere itself. So I think, in a lot of ways these questions and the people", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00531-00375216-00375688": "who are articulating certain perspectives, a lot of it is in the realm of contestation.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00532-00375768-00376800": "I mean, I take the critique about, you know, it could be suggested that just", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00533-00376800-00377456": "simply embracing agroecology purely on technical or ecological terms is reductionist or a form of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00534-00377456-00378040": "economism or ecologism or technicism. I mean, I know you know as I understand in India it's extremely", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00535-00378144-00378520": "acute at the moment, with certain forces who are in favor of agroecology having", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00536-00378520-00378984": "quite reactionary politics in several spheres. So I don't mean to reduce it to that, which is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00537-00378984-00379600": "why I was highlighting this question of land to the tiller, agrarian reforms, and breaking the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00538-00379600-00380088": "spine of the land of bourgeois is a necessary element of that process. So it's not merely", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00539-00380088-00380736": "reduced to a specific form of ecological management but does have social aspects.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00540-00380848-00381544": "And I think the question of the nature of the political formations that will", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00541-00381632-00382200": "carry out this process I only meant to lay out in very schematic terms. And I", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00542-00382320-00382768": "overemphasize the technical question because very often most people aren't aware of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00543-00382768-00383416": "of these technological, technical aspects of peasant farming which lend themselves to both resilience", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00544-00383416-00384160": "and cure of many of the ecological ills of capitalist industrial agriculture. This is the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00545-00384272-00384656": "question of the emphasis, but I take what you're saying. And I think there's a question: what does", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00546-00384656-00385224": "diversity and unity and diversity or diversity in unity and how is it dealing with all the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00547-00385224-00385784": "internal contradictions, including internal contradictions, within the working class,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00548-00385784-00386392": "and the gender contradictions within the working class. And the the process of arriving at unity", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00549-00386464-00387072": "and working through those contradictions is, you know, needs to be dealt with both in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00550-00387072-00387640": "fora like, I mean, internationally, in places like La Via Campesina, also locally, as people", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00551-00387640-00388088": "work through the contradictions, and in the constant reconstitution of left projects", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00552-00388088-00388544": "on national and then international scales. I mean, it's very clear that this is,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00553-00388776-00389144": "this is not currently happening in an adequate way", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00554-00389144-00389792": "even within countries. I mean, it's certainly not happening in The U.S. or elsewhere.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00555-00390072-00390824": "In terms of this question of imperialism or layers of imperialism, I would push back a little bit on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00556-00390824-00391328": "this way of framing it. I mean, I would want to retain a notion of imperialism as South-North", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00557-00391384-00392240": "value transfer rather than, you know, having a series of internal value transfers and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00558-00392240-00392896": "so, just an endless series of connected chains all the way from the small, most oppressed", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00559-00392896-00393368": "people in the South to the richest people in the North. I mean, I do think it's important to hold on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00560-00393368-00394064": "to the North-South or core periphery or, you know, core, of course, some of that periphery", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00561-00394064-00394664": "ideal types or categorizations or typologies around understanding and conceptualizing the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00562-00394664-00395288": "process of value transfer, while also holding on to which sectors are super exploited, particularly", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00563-00395288-00396072": "through mechanisms of gender oppression, and and caste repression, in a country like India, or", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00564-00396072-00396920": "the indigenous question in Latin America, or the or the question of the black struggle in Brazil,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00565-00396920-00397536": "and so forth. You know, I think these are absolutely crucial and me not mentioning them did", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00566-00397536-00397936": "not, would not mean to indicate that I don't find them absolutely essential to conceptualizing what", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00567-00397936-00398472": "resistance looks like because it's precisely has to account for an inclusive ecological", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00568-00398472-00399208": "society that is based on eliminating the all forms of exploitation, including those suffering under", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00569-00399208-00399968": "mounded or an interlocking and articulating forms of oppression. But, I mean, I very much appreciate", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00570-00399968-00400672": "both the bringing of those questions to the panel and having the opportunity to clarify it.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00571-00401136-00401608": "[Marcelo Rosa] Thank you, Max. And now the floor is open and Ricado,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00572-00401608-00402048": "Ricado, you can make a question now, please.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00573-00402336-00403424": "[Ricado Jacobs] Yeah. Thank you, Max, for a wonderful  presentation. And I, and I want to sort of build on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00574-00403552-00404136": "what Professor Prasad have said and I want to come back to your notion of national liberation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00575-00404136-00405000": "and I want to explore with you if we can, in the 21st century, still think in terms", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00576-00405000-00406032": "of national liberation as a bounded unit? Because one can suggest that imperialism sort of renders", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00577-00406120-00406664": "national boundaries obsolete if you look at the migration flow of surplus population.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00578-00406880-00407440": "How do you deal with people from other countries and sort of engage with the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00579-00407440-00408096": "notion of the limits of nationalism? Should  we think about national liberation and extend", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00580-00408096-00408584": "its boundaries in terms of regional sort of units? If you think about", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00581-00408712-00409272": "Southern Africa as opposed to national liberation for Zimbabwe or Zambia, should we", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00582-00409272-00409856": "think in regional terms and then even extend that a little bit broader? Because I think", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00583-00409856-00410552": "the way in which imperialism already is organizing production and how it is penetrating, it sort of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00584-00410552-00411352": "ruptures this bounded unit already if you're thinking of people not things, you know. And that", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00585-00411352-00411839": "renders like, if you take, for example, South Africa, the xenophobic attack against Zimbabwean", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00586-00411839-00412535": "workers, it lends itself to that type of notion I want to to explore. And my related question is:", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00587-00412696-00413743": "if we think about this notion of a metabolic shift or the the impact of that, so, for example,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00588-00413743-00414296": "and I'm using examples that I'm more familiar with, so South Africa is dependent on the suitable water", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00589-00414504-00415208": "and it creates its own internal dynamics, not in terms of an imperialist relation, but how", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00590-00415208-00415968": "life is already integrated and and shifting our way in terms of thinking of an ecological way", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00591-00415968-00416560": "out of this. So my point again, comes to the second one is the way in which imperialist", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00592-00416560-00417096": "production is structured and renders a lot of these things about sovereignty and self-enclosed space", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00593-00417096-00417880": "is a bit obsolete, and I wanted to explore with you that. And the last point is how do you see the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00594-00418024-00418488": "People's Green New Deal intersecting with those who argue for an eco-socialist", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00595-00418592-00419256": "alternative and where would you locate locate that within the broad eco-socialist", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00596-00419447-00420096": "debate? And that's my last point and you can choose which ones you want to answer. It is that there are", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00597-00420096-00421032": "real existing struggles happening, right? And there's this view that one can develop approaches", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00598-00421032-00421528": "and periods within those existing struggles, but, as Professor Prasad also pointed out, there are some", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00599-00421528-00422112": "limits and contradictions within that. And I you have talked about the Cochabamba and all of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00600-00422112-00422552": "of this that you're drawing, but I'm thinking if there are other struggles that you think about one can", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00601-00422616-00423288": "that the People's Green New Deal lends itself to, that one can see in action already", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00602-00423288-00423832": "there's elements of that emerging through real existing struggles in the way in which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00603-00423832-00424384": "people are organizing themselves. So, thank you, but, any case, thank you for a wonderful presentation.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00604-00424616-00425208": "[Marcelo Rosa] I'm not sure what Max would prefer, but I would say that I was expecting to make a", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00605-00425208-00425896": "sort of round of questions, but Ricado himself made a round of questions all around. So I think,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00606-00425896-00426480": "Max, you can answer and then we can go back to our second round with uh shorter questions. Thank you.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00607-00426735-00427280": "[Max Ajl] Yes. So, thank you, thank you again for these challenging questions.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00608-00427576-00427735": "I think there is, uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00609-00427960-00428272": "of course, the national liberation struggles were, I mean,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00610-00428328-00428832": "certainly in the Arab region where classically here was, of course, as in many other places", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00611-00428832-00429360": "in the world, splits between uh regionally  oriented national liberation struggles and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00612-00429360-00430112": "national liberation struggles which had to take place within the ambit of or aimed only to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00613-00430200-00430943": "take over state power, and then there are, of course, variations of the nationalism which emerged there.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00614-00431039-00431464": "And, of course, the more regional struggles were the ones that were", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00615-00431464-00432056": "attacked most aggressively by imperialism to try to force them into national silos", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00616-00432056-00432543": "in order to limit their geographic geographic breadth in order to reduce the strategic depth.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00617-00432688-00433488": "And so I think it's uh, I quite agree, I quite agree with conceiving uh national liberation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00618-00433488-00434247": "along implicitly regional lines or nested circles of belonging, like uh with Nasser,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00619-00434247-00435047": "uh with Nasarism, with, you know, all lights and shadows, uh, you know. I think", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00620-00435047-00435760": "the postcolonial nationalism itself was internally contested even once it was placed into these silos.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00621-00435872-00436447": "There were those tendencies that were still fighting for a sense of what it meant to be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00622-00436647-00437216": "Egyptian or Tunisian, meant that you also were fighting in equal measure for Palestinian national", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00623-00437216-00437824": "liberation rights. So that was an integral component of the nationalism itself on the radical edge of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00624-00437824-00438488": "it, and, of course, in equal measure. Because of the internal thermador and the external", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00625-00438488-00439064": "world counter-revolution, those nationalisms were never able to bloom into fully fledged", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00626-00439239-00439880": "anti-systemic projects. I would not go so far as to say that imperialism is rendering", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00627-00439976-00440639": "nationalism or national liberation or national sovereignty a bit obsolete. I think this,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00628-00440704-00441016": "I think this overstates it because there's too many arenas within which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00629-00441072-00441784": "the national question is the necessary battlefield upon which anti-systemic movements have to struggle.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00630-00441784-00442281": "It doesn't mean it's the only battlefield and it doesn't mean it's a huge mistake to reduce it.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00631-00442281-00442928": "The battlefield to this specific question of what you can and can't do within holding", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00632-00442928-00443474": "the state and defending national sovereignty, I mean, there's an element of conservatism to that struggle.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00633-00443474-00443839": "But, at the same time, I mean, you know the reason where I'm most enmeshed politically", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00634-00443839-00444656": "is the Arab region. And it's precisely national units that have individually come under attack,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00635-00444712-00445176": "that have basically leveled the entire productive forces of entire countries one at a time,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00636-00445296-00446256": "right, from uh Palestine, then U.S. sowing war in Lebanon and then Iraq and then Libya and now", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00637-00446320-00447039": "Yemen, and Syria, right? So, it's one by one and what is being attacked is the legal and juridical and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00638-00447039-00447647": "the political right of sovereignty itself. So, in that specific sense, I think there's no option", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00639-00447647-00448208": "but to defend sovereignty. And I think defending sovereignty has a very sharp anti-systemic edge", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00640-00448208-00448808": "in that moment because it's precisely the legal and uh political aspects of sovereignty which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00641-00448808-00449176": "provide the casing within which popular development can flourish and people can", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00642-00449176-00449752": "actually have decent lives. I mean, it's an attack on people's livelihoods when the state collapses", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00643-00449752-00450447": "in portions of the Syrian countryside, right? I mean, this directly affects social reproduction", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00644-00450447-00450960": "because the state is no longer able to carry out any form of agricultural planning, right?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00645-00450960-00451647": "So this is a direct attack, the attack on this state, class state becomes an attack directly", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00646-00451647-00452254": "on social reproduction including the weakest amongst the nation, right? So, you know,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00647-00452254-00452672": "I don't think it's obsolete at all. I think there's need to engage creatively with the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00648-00452672-00453176": "problem uh and I think that's a different thing, which does involve recovering", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00649-00453288-00454088": "regional ways of conceiving of the problem. In terms of the People's GND versus eco-socialism,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00650-00454088-00455072": "I mean the People's GND is fitting into, uh, is a way of framing this eco-socialism essentially.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00651-00455128-00455924": "I mean, this is how it's legible in the core. uh People, you know,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00652-00455924-00456432": "people are interpreting socialism through the GND, in fact, Ocasio-Cortez's Green New Deal was labeled", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00653-00456432-00457112": "eco-socialist in portions of The U.S. left if you can believe it. This was kind of a bit", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00654-00457112-00457720": "of an invention but, nevertheless, it's one, I mean, it's a way of making it legible. And it's too,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00655-00457720-00458104": "you know, the eco-socialist debate, of course, can also be very parochial and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00656-00458168-00458752": "an imperialist and chauvinist itself. So, more than anything, it's a question of legibility.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00657-00459247-00459568": "[Marcelo Rosa] Professor, she just wants to make a point she requested it. So, please.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00658-00459720-00460335": "[Archana Prasad] No, no, I just uh want to make my position on the national question", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00659-00460400-00460800": "clear. I think that the national question is still a really important question.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00660-00460800-00461608": "I tend to agree with Max, but my only small point in that is that you can only de-link and make the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00661-00461608-00462128": "national question important if the working classes also reclaim the nation for themselves. That's all.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00662-00462216-00462960": "That was just a clarification that I want to make that uh the nation for whom and how.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00663-00462960-00463632": "So reclaiming the nation is an important project that the left of center forces have to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00664-00463632-00464104": "deal with today if they want to readily de-link from the imperial globalization project. That's all.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00665-00464416-00465120": "[Marcelo Rosa] Thank you, Archana. And now I use what was my own  privilege to make a question as well to make a point.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00666-00465176-00466096": "And uh it's uh it was very nice and it's very exciting to listen to you in a in a country like", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00667-00466096-00466920": "ours, countries like ours, we have been facing like at least contradictory discourses on uh green", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00668-00467072-00468247": "on a greener development and, of course, the case of of Brazil, some of the debates we are listening uh,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00669-00468328-00469112": "now especially the the questions made by the, of course, our strange and conservative government is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00670-00469112-00469968": "that to make anything green in the country would mean uh, you know, and you mentioned that", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00671-00469968-00470584": "would mean uh, follow the international NGOs’  agendas and say and it will be not, it", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00672-00470584-00471143": "won't be national at all. But, at the same time, this is the same government who supported Trump", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00673-00471280-00471992": "up to the end and is still supporting this sort of initiative. So first is like uh and I would", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00674-00471992-00472656": "I think I would agree with Archana that even within the South we have our own contradictions.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00675-00472720-00473768": "And, of course, the ways in which we are now re-elaborating the national questions", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00676-00473768-00474360": "you know, of course, you mentioned believe it that is I think I would say that's the in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00677-00474360-00475120": "the continent here and of course in the Americas and it seems that Argentina and Bolivia are", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00678-00475120-00475664": "like getting back on some sort of politics we had before. But, at the same time, most of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00679-00475664-00476512": "the countries which in which we are residing and working and organizing intellectually", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00680-00476760-00477384": "a lot of, and that's my point, a lot of intellectual politics is needed.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00681-00477439-00478296": "And most of us, I would say, in this moment, we are not divided and we are not clear uh on how", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00682-00478296-00479072": "to engage with this international agendas and international coalition. So, really, my broad", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00683-00479072-00479720": "question uh to you is, uh of course, there are glimpses in your presentations we", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00684-00479720-00480424": "could listen to that, but just to ask you to elaborate a bit more on that, but because", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00685-00480424-00481224": "what sort of uh Southern intellectual politics do you imagine or, do you", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00686-00481512-00482656": "like, yeah, do you in a very uh straightforward uh would you imagine for us to engage with?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00687-00482656-00483112": "What sort of intellectual politics we need in order to deal with", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00688-00483112-00484272": "the position and, at the same time, the fact that we need greater policies and we need,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00689-00484272-00484943": "but we also need development and we also need to position ourselves in this uh worldwide", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00690-00484943-00485647": "debate, uh the post colonial debate in our own economies. But the broad question is this,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00691-00485704-00486232": "of course, you mentioned that de-linking option, but if you could elaborate a bit more on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00692-00486432-00487088": "how can we engage ourselves and what's, what are the possibilities for a Southern intellectual", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00693-00487088-00487904": "politics or a Southern uh de-linked intellectual politics. Thank you, Max Ajl.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00694-00488032-00488295": "I think Paris has a question.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00695-00488295-00489262": "[Praveen Jha] Marcelo, yeah after Paris then, I would uh want to engage Max", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00696-00489368-00489872": "on some of the things that he said, yeah? So, let Paris go first and then me.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00697-00490120-00490283": "[Marcelo Rosa] All right. Paris. You can proceed.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00698-00490388-00491196": "[Paris Yeros] Okay. I think uh, well, my connection is uh very weak. Can you hear me?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00699-00491196-00491554": "Yes? Can you hear me?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00700-00491554-00491660": "[Marcelo Rosa] Yes.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00701-00491660-00492455": "[Paris Yeros] Yes. Thank you, Max, for a really wonderful exposition on so many issues", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00702-00492496-00493424": "which have been going around for so long in so many other directions. I think you've brought", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00703-00493424-00494280": "it home in a really, in a strong way. So, I thank you for that. Just a few quick thoughts.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00704-00494335-00495264": "When we, when we speak of the world economy in the world system, the elephant", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00705-00495264-00496432": "in the room, that's the main agent of contemporary terrorism, these big monopolies, and I cannot see", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00706-00496552-00497280": "much in the proposals that are coming from the North in terms of uh breaking the back", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00707-00497335-00497776": "of these monopolies. I think it's, there's no, these ideas about taxing this and that,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00708-00497904-00498320": "they may have even some value in the short term as long as it lasts.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00709-00498376-00498935": "But then the relationship power have not changed things, revert", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00710-00499032-00499704": "to point 0. So that's the one thing. I think whatever proposal comes from the North,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00711-00499704-00500624": "it has to break the back of the monopolies. These are huge corporations which need to be uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00712-00500816-00501408": "nationalized, broken down, redistributed, their assets  around the world and so forth. I mean", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00713-00501464-00501888": "that's, we need to be thinking about how to break the back of these multinationals.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00714-00501888-00502447": "And then on that, then, we can actually see uh where the initiatives will come from.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00715-00502560-00503416": "In special, of course, the national question if, um, there is a generation in the north is now on a", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00716-00503416-00503968": "radical track. There's, of course, the national questions from the liberation that have always", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00717-00504024-00504584": "put the brakes, not always, but anyway they have, the last 50 years, have, has been the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00718-00504584-00505192": "main of uh resistance to multinationals. Of course, they've succumbed to neoliberalism,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00719-00505264-00505912": "uh but in the longue durée of this experience uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00720-00505912-00506368": "[glitch]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00721-00506368-00506718": "or should I stop my video?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00722-00506890-00507476": "[Marcelo Rosa] Can you? Okay, better now.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00723-00507476-00507687": "[Paris Yeros] Can you hear me now?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00724-00507687-00507877": "[Marcelo Rosa] We've been listening, yes.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00725-00507877-00508139": "[Paris Yeros] Yes, sorry, but I've turned off my camera again.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00726-00508139-00509008": "So, um yeah, so I think I agree also on the  national question. Of course, there's no, uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00727-00509008-00509888": "beyond that, uh even though it's permeated by the construction of internationalism. So", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00728-00509888-00510839": "that's, I think, that's quite clearly, I think. That's the point uh the on agriculture as well. I think", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00729-00510839-00511928": "you've given us a nuanced approach uh without romanticizing. There is uh a real tendency,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00730-00512039-00512856": "even among the most progressive movements, of turning it into a single issue project, de-linking", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00731-00512856-00513624": "it or de-linking it in the sense of, the sense of separating out from the national question.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00732-00513847-00514272": "We've seen this in Latin America quite a bit in fact. So, the movements that have", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00733-00514272-00515143": "defended food sovereignty, agroecology, even in Brazil, but also Ecuador, Argentina, some social", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00734-00515143-00515873": "movements which have not been able to form alliances properly and they've been defeated, yeah?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00735-00515873-00516422": "And, ideologically, they don't have a national liberation perspective, yeah?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00736-00516422-00516992": "So, that's important. That's the important point, I think, that your approach emphasizes.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00737-00516992-00517664": "The ideology has to have this, this uh, has to be located in a liberation perspective, which is not", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00738-00517664-00518179": "just a movement uh NGO type of perspective.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00739-00518179-00518528": "And finally there is the issue of,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00740-00518704-00519168": "well, today there are all these proposals coming from the North uh and it seems like there's a", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00741-00519168-00520570": "a lot of density building up in this debate. I'm uh the question which emerges to the Cochabamba", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00742-00520570-00521296": "you've mentioned and Archana brought the experience in India. But these do not uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00743-00521296-00521992": "either do not get connected. They don't develop together. They get fragmented. And, of course,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00744-00521992-00522656": "this needs, that needs to happen. There needs to be some kind of systematic convergence in an internal", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00745-00522656-00523384": "dialogue South-South. A dialogue on the base by which these traditions can be consolidated", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00746-00523384-00523984": "and taken forward. It's not unproblematic. I mean, these have to be constructed and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00747-00523984-00524600": "the initiative has to be retaken.  And I say this to close also because even the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00748-00524832-00525312": "the currents in The U.S, in the Democratic Party, have to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00749-00525736-00526624": "cohabit Biden presidency with which they will have to make deals, probably. And they're in a", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00750-00526624-00527352": "different uh dynamic and maybe it's, it was, it was easier with Trump to to be radical and so forth.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00751-00527432-00528052": "Now they may the co-optation forces are even escalate at this present juncture.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00752-00528052-00528448": "So, I can leave that as a provocation for you to comment as you wish. Thank you.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00753-00528640-00529331": "[Marcelo Rosa] Ok, Paris. Now, we have Praveen and we can close the round of questions and get back to Max.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00754-00529331-00529547": "Thank you. Praveen, you can...", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00755-00529547-00530198": "[Praveen Jha] Yes, uh, thank you, Max, for a very insightful presentation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00756-00530198-00531528": "and very critical ideas. What I'm doing is uh to fly some kites along with the other colleagues", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00757-00531616-00532512": "who have made some remarks. The first is typology itself, yeah? Any typology is problematic.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00758-00532624-00533608": "You talk to four typologies, you know, sort of those who have been tracking this whole literature on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00759-00533696-00534416": "eco-socialism or ecology or environmentalism, we know that, I mean, you know, the typology", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00760-00534520-00535329": "that we have, that we have inherited are of many kinds, yeah? And so that, of course, is a challenge.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00761-00535329-00536192": "And some of the responses to you were towards that, you know, how do you sort of, but", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00762-00536192-00537073": "that is always the question in progress, it always remains so. We cannot do without typology.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00763-00537073-00537784": "So I see the logic of it, but, you know, when we say, let's say deep ecology or deep ecology can very well be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00764-00537784-00538392": "a deep ecology of the right, deep ecology of the left. Then you basically have to start filling in,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00765-00538392-00539312": "yeah? So, in that sense, I see the value of what you were doing. But I think we probably need", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00766-00539312-00540148": "to think a lot more about many of these labels, many of these kind of, you know, pigeon slots", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00767-00540148-00540824": "and so forth. That's a small point, but I wanted to, you know, certainly talk about that.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00768-00540928-00541312": "I think the question which keeps bothering me more than anything else", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00769-00541384-00542136": "is that of what Paris already hinted, the contemporary power structure yeah", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00770-00542136-00542760": "I mean, we talked of monopolies and, you know, I mean, we know that if you go by", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00771-00543016-00543992": "TNI's last sort of ranking of economic powers, yeah? The top 100 economic entities in the world", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00772-00543992-00545144": "in terms of revenues, 71 are corporations, 29 are countries, of the top, you know, 100 entities.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00773-00545144-00545816": "Now, that is the world that we have, right? And here is a deadly mixture of,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00774-00545920-00546696": "very powerful mixture of very very solid mixture of, you know, imperialism and transnational", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00775-00546768-00547384": "power, you know, through these, you know, corporations and so on.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00776-00547488-00548272": "Now, how does one then think of whatever, you know, call it whatever deal you want to call it,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00777-00548328-00549448": "yeah, without putting that on the front burner? What are the, say, the first few steps, okay, as I said,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00778-00549448-00549984": "I mean, in that sense, you know, what Ricado was trying to hint at, this whole imperialism", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00779-00549984-00550896": "and how that makes it so difficult for the  so-called, uh you know, national project etc", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00780-00550896-00551504": "to confront that. Essentially, that was, it was in that spirit that I read his remark.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00781-00551584-00552792": "So, to my mind, that is absolutely central in thinking aloud on any possible alternatives", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00782-00552888-00553680": "in terms of, you know, a few concrete ideas. Now, whatever we have, there's so little, it's so much", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00783-00553680-00554280": "on the margin, it's it's kind of, you know, we talk of some of these things almost as if they're", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00784-00554352-00555104": "doing tango on the periphery, right? Now, hat doesn't help. So, really, the question is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00785-00555208-00555920": "that of, uh let's say, the first few elements of the political blueprint, right?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00786-00555920-00556577": "That brings me to the third kind of concern which all of us were grappling with. This whole, let's say,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00787-00556577-00557016": "the national question. Now, of course, there is national question on the right, there is national question", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00788-00557016-00557584": "of the left, national question of the liberation and so on. National question of the right becomes", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00789-00557584-00558314": "completely subservient to the logic of imperialism, even though it speaks in a very different language, right?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00790-00558314-00559032": "It can, you know, it very easily descends into fascist project, as we have known in uh,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00791-00559160-00559864": "you know, as Marcelo was hinting at, as, you know, we experienced it in India and so on.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00792-00559864-00561096": "So, you know, sort of that again has to be taken to the next stage in terms of what should be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00793-00561096-00561784": "the politics of the national liberation movements, have to be. We’ll have to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00794-00561856-00562688": "sort of uh chalk out a certain strategy and so on. So here you again have a huge uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00795-00562864-00563824": "sort of legacy of thinking. I mean, the likes of Samir Amin, who always, or", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00796-00563824-00564648": "Prabhat Patnaik, from India, and many others sort of who essentially are looking", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00797-00564648-00565480": "at that de-linking as being absolutely necessary, but it's not delinking from the rest of the world", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00798-00565480-00566669": "but as in terms of that neoliberal project, yeah? And then making the linkages in terms of a true progressive,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00799-00566669-00567219": "you know, all these are within quotes, uh uh progressive uh agenda and so on, yeah?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00800-00567219-00567944": "What would be the possibilities of that, given the situation at the current juncture? Because for them being", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00801-00568040-00568824": "trapped in the neoliberal globalization is a complete disaster. It's, you know, it doesn't", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00802-00568824-00569528": "ake you anywhere from the point of view of uh, but then you know sort of uh getting back to,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00803-00569648-00570424": "let's say, the nation state and the national project in some confined manner again, will not", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00804-00570424-00571024": "take you very far, yeah? Maybe for some large countries like India, China, Brazil and so on,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00805-00571024-00571520": "maybe some distance can be covered. But then there's this huge challenge. Then, how do you", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00806-00571520-00572280": "solve questions of regional cooperation and so on. An indian novelist,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00807-00572280-00572960": "Naipaul, used to say, he said it in 1950s in fact, that the world is full of million mutinies,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00808-00573064-00573864": "he only problem is there is no coherence. There is no coherence, you know, between these mutinies", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00809-00573864-00574744": "so to say, so that they can actually become, you know, a powerful revolution and so on. So, basically, uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00810-00574864-00575520": "what I'm drawing our attention to is the questions of the politics, yeah, which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00811-00575584-00576464": "then can make this whole, you know, eco-socialism or New Green Deal or whatever we want to call it, etc,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00812-00576536-00577500": "a much more substantive kind of, let's say, vision, yeah, to which we look forward to.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00813-00577500-00578400": "So on that note, and let me not take too much time, I just wanted to kind of uh sort of hear a little more on", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00814-00578456-00579096": "some of these things if uh you would like to share some quick thoughts. Of course, you must have given", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00815-00579160-00579980": "a lot of consideration to these things in your in your work. So, yes, that was it. Thanks.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00816-00580052-00580694": "[Marcelo Rosa] Great. Thank you for being, for your questions on. Max, now the floor is yours. And we've to deal with these", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00817-00580694-00581142": "very complex comments and and questions. Thank you.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00818-00581142-00581617": "[Max Ajl] Yeah, yeah. So there's a lot of ground to cover.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00819-00581744-00582512": "In terms of the the politics of in the North which are, it was, it was raised this question", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00820-00582512-00583192": "of the breaking the back of the monopolies the, you know, the the level of anti-systemic struggle in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00821-00583192-00583880": "the North is far behind the level of consciousness, which also needs a great deal of work.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00822-00583936-00585025": "So there is no capacity currently amongst oppositional forces in the U.S. laboring classes", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00823-00585025-00585616": "or organizations to break the back of any monopoly, um which which is why it's not", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00824-00585896-00586136": "in the New Deal agendas, except for that of the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00825-00586200-00586784": "radical Green Party, which is kind of uh, barely has any support whatsoever.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00826-00586880-00587856": "It's very clear that one of the most essential monopolies which needs to be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00827-00587856-00588408": "broken apart are, of course, the war industries, um which are some of the industrial sectors which", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00828-00588408-00588976": "have actually remained in the North, and remain subject to worker contestation, of course,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00829-00588976-00589527": "and with all their attendant, supply chains which extend and devastate the South.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00830-00589527-00590345": "This is, I think, this is the one monopoly and  which is on the agenda of people in the North.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00831-00590345-00590904": "Because it's very clear that you can't do any, it's very clear that you can’t, it's going to be very difficult to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00832-00590904-00591408": "do something about the ecological question while maintaining decent lives in the North and also", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00833-00591408-00591864": "in the South unless you do something about the military-industrial complex and try to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00834-00591864-00592648": "move these specific monopolies.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00835-00592776-00593540": "The problem, I think, is that these sectors are, uh the problem is that these sectors need a just transition,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00836-00593540-00594072": "which is very hard to imagine precisely because, at the current moment, they're not involved", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00837-00594072-00594512": "they're not involved in producing anything that is socially necessary for uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00838-00594592-00595336": "popular classes in the North. Of course, they're ideologically invested in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00839-00595336-00595808": "imperialism. I mean, so the organizing in these sectors is extremely difficult.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00840-00595808-00596402": "And so this is really getting at the question of northern climate politics.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00841-00596402-00596784": "I mean, I think a more propitious ground for northern climate politics at the moment", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00842-00596784-00597608": "is uh, there is a kind of cooperative or a network of cooperatives in the U.S. called Cooperation Jackson.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00843-00597608-00598384": "It has the slogan uh build and fight, fight and build, which means building up a sector", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00844-00598384-00599128": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00845-00599128-00599728": "It's a lot like southern informalized working class building up forms of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00846-00599728-00600184": "endogenous industrial capacity through fabrication labs, building up housing", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00847-00600312-00601216": "using local or regional material, moving towards ecologically appropriate cleaning services,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00848-00601216-00601792": "moving towards forms of cooperative farms, and so forth. Of course, these things have been", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00849-00601792-00602504": "tried in The U.S. before, right? The fact that they've been tried is not, I think, evidence of any", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00850-00602504-00602864": "question of discarding them, precisely because if we actually look at the historical record,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00851-00602920-00603444": "the sector of U.S. organizing or one of the sectors of U.S. organizing historically,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00852-00603444-00604016": "which has faced the fiercest state repression, has always been black nationalism,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00853-00604016-00604768": "as it expected, uh black nationalism through which thought about economic nationalism, right?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00854-00604768-00605144": "So, the question, it's not a question of failure. It's a question of a norm", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00855-00605144-00605912": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00856-00605912-00606328": "In northern terms, what kind of forms of community production", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00857-00606328-00607176": "what kind of forms of just transition are possible that would not necessarily imply exporting the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00858-00607176-00607880": "costs of just transition onto the South, right? Because the two, uh one has to, in the North,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00859-00608000-00608640": "it has to be pushed upon people and it has to be encouraged to look both internationally", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00860-00608640-00609184": "and domestically simultaneously, and hence the quality of the use values available to people", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00861-00609240-00609848": "who are suffering from a great deal of poverty in the North while also expanding the scope of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00862-00609912-00610360": "international solidarity, and making sure to not further extract from the South in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00863-00610360-00611072": "in the course of this just transition. So, I think there is uh I think agriculture and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00864-00611072-00611984": "land management have major roles to play there. I think sustainable manufacturing or forms of uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00865-00611984-00612968": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00866-00612968-00613336": "a lot to offer. I mean, I'm not, whether that develops into a social movement entirely", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00867-00613336-00613992": "remains to be seen. It's not a social movement right now, but it is at least an agenda of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00868-00613992-00614552": "moving towards the substantive production of use values rather than the kind of arithmetical", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00869-00614552-00615100": "increase of exchange value, which is usually as directed by the corporations. I mean, I think", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00870-00615100-00615809": "this also means moving to uh, moving against planned obsolescence, moving to right to repair.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00871-00615809-00616353": "So I think it's, you know, the Palestinian economist, Adel Samara, called this development by popular production.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00872-00616353-00617120": "So, it's actually, each stage in the development, the popular development process is an advance of increasing", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00873-00617120-00617768": "the well-being of the of the working class while taking control of the developmental process.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00874-00617768-00618240": "And I think that it will be very difficult, and it's always been difficult in the North,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00875-00618240-00618984": "to weld together domestic redistribution and internationalism. This is classically", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00876-00618984-00619832": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00877-00619832-00620640": "work. I think there's a lot more space for this in the South. You know, part of what I am looking at", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00878-00620640-00621112": "in another research project is actually  the Arab debate about appropriate technology.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00879-00621304-00621800": "And, uh you know, and I know that there was also a Latin American debate, and this was", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00880-00621800-00622570": "a direction that dependency theory took beyond kind of the diagnosis of problems into the proposal for solutions.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00881-00622570-00622952": "And I know, you know, I think there's an American version, I mean, I think there, I know", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00882-00622952-00623416": "there are elements of that from South Asia as well. I think this is a very important terrain to", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00883-00623472-00624104": "recover in terms of offering real developmental options for people of the popular classes in", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00884-00624104-00624624": "the Third World and also the First, right? In terms of finding less ecologically devastating", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00885-00624624-00625316": "but actually more socially, psychosocially fulfilling, and economically fulfilling developmental options.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00886-00625316-00625984": "I think this is absolutely crucial both in terms of figuring out ways,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00887-00625984-00626424": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00888-00626424-00626832": "even factories around appropriate technology, rather than inappropriate technology, which can", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00889-00626832-00627408": "also be factory takeovers or re-skilling of people and appropriate transformations,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00890-00627408-00628029": "using in-situ transformations of local materials.  I mean I think there's a lot of scope for that.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00891-00628029-00628432": "I think there's a lot of architects and engineers who are actually", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00892-00628432-00628992": "working on these projects, right? But it's actually usually it's at a remove from", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00893-00629096-00629592": "a lot of left debates and i think that there's a need to re-engage with that in the North and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00894-00629592-00630136": "the South. I mean, because, to the extent, there has been a distancing from it at least,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00895-00630136-00630592": "which i don't want to make a claim there's been a distancing everywhere. I know it's not the case,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00896-00630592-00631080": "but in many places there's been a distancing whereas this is actually offering both the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00897-00631080-00631665": "intellectual and in actually the physical material for just transformations, North and South.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00898-00631665-00632368": "So I think this is very important. I think this, you know, I think this begins to get into,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00899-00632784-00633072": "I mean, I don't want to say too much, but I think, you know,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00900-00633128-00633792": "at least, I mean, I'm from the North, but a lot of the southern theory that makes", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00901-00633792-00634304": "its way to the North are around these things, like themes of extractivism and so forth, which,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00902-00634360-00634848": "you know. I think both the political and social movements that are gathered around things like", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00903-00634848-00635448": "extractivism are talking about very important things that go back to uh Archana's points about", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00904-00635448-00636040": "the unequal impacts of development in the South. I think these are absolutely vital and uh what is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00905-00636040-00636560": "an engagement with them, uh with the theories like that rips them away from the hands of the", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00906-00636656-00637200": "of the NGOs and puts them back in the hands of projects which take account of the nation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00907-00637200-00637808": "as the shield for uh popular development, which comes entirely from below and reflect", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00908-00637808-00638320": "reflects people's interests from below. And I think there needs to be, you know, there", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00909-00638320-00638792": "needs to be more of that. I mean I have not seen that many critiques outside of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00910-00638792-00639064": "[no sound]", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00911-00639064-00640183": "for example. This question of situating agroecology, for example, in a national liberation", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00912-00640183-00640877": "framework, right, and again attentive to the internal contradictions of agroecology, right?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00913-00640877-00641312": "I don't want to sidestep them again by accident. But, in fact, this was", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00914-00641312-00642104": "an agenda that came from Tunisia, this kind of, is where I got the idea, is that uh it wasn't", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00915-00642104-00642687": "called agroecology, but what they were doing was agroecology within a dependency theory framework, right?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00916-00642687-00643320": "And thinking about how to uh activate the potential and intellectual interest and enthusiasm", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00917-00643320-00643880": "of the poorest people of the countryside, of the Tunisian countryside who are completely neglected,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00918-00643880-00644504": "and thinking about how that could be reinserted in a national liberation framework.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00919-00644504-00645200": "And I think that that is, I think, there needs to be more of that.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00920-00645304-00646120": "You know. In terms of this question, you know, something else at the uh there, you know,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00921-00646120-00646832": "I think actually I've seen a lot in the last year or so, but um it would be, you know, this question", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00922-00646832-00647384": "I want to now return to Praveen's question before going on to this last question of the Democrats", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00923-00647384-00647864": "and Biden and so forth. You know, I think something that hasn't been brought out enough", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00924-00647864-00648576": "is that things like ALBA really were frameworks for regional alternative development, right?", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00925-00648576-00649118": "That these were working from the situation of the Latin American states as they were, which were", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00926-00649118-00649648": "primary commodity exporters, uh which were partially de-industrialized with large informal", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00927-00649648-00650192": "working classes. And both ALBA and also the barter exchanges, that went along with ALBA, were part of", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00928-00650192-00650688": "creating the basis for an internal market. I mean, I think these are the possible steps", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00929-00650688-00651184": "that can be taken by small peripheral countries outside of the major ones, like Brazil or India", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00930-00651352-00651732": "or possibly South Africa. I mean, I think that the, you know, countries like Tunisia", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00931-00651732-00652120": "need to look similarly as well, look regionally again because this is actually,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00932-00652232-00652816": "it hasn't been lost necessarily at the level of the popular level or there's elements", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00933-00652816-00653232": "of people talking about it at the left. But it doesn't seem like a life option to people.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00934-00653232-00653696": "And I think that is really one of the astounding and underremarked things that was recovered", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00935-00653776-00654416": "through Latin American reinvigoration and resurrection of the national question through", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00936-00654416-00655400": "the anti-systemic projects of Chavez and Morales and Correa and so forth. I mean and I think this is", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00937-00655400-00656061": "is something that it would be beautiful  to see more engagement with, you know.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00938-00656061-00656496": "I apologize I've taken these questions because they were like scattered all over the landscape", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00939-00656496-00657256": "and so I've been a bit scattered in reply. This last question, which cuts back into,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00940-00657352-00657816": "of Paris, about what are the prospects for further anti-systemic activity in the North", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00941-00657816-00658192": "in the current conjunction with uh with the Biden presidency.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00942-00658328-00659015": "You know, I think this connects very much to what is being done in places like Cooperation Jackson.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00943-00659015-00659584": "I mean, I think there's actually a large interest in uh progressive and,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00944-00659584-00660131": "I mean, that this time in a positive sense of rural resurgence in in The U.S.. I mean,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00945-00660131-00660896": "there is a radicalization of large elements of the black struggle and the indigenous struggle.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00946-00660896-00661432": "And I think what needs to be constituted both ideologically, intellectually and", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00947-00661528-00662028": "politically all at the same time, all of them reinforcing each other, is an autonomous third force", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00948-00662028-00662712": "in U.S. politics that builds in cooperation with the South and can enter, on principle terms,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00949-00662712-00663521": "the pre-existing South-South dialogues and figure out how to be, you know, how", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00950-00663521-00664160": "The U.S. radical forces can be comrades to people in the South. Because that is currently not the agenda.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00951-00664160-00664600": "And I think that's one of the most important things we need to figure out how to do.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00952-00665040-00665639": "[Marcelo Rosa] Thank you very much, Dr Max Ajl, for your presentation and your comments.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00953-00665639-00666720": "It was a wonderful event where we could really share perspectives comments and improve our dialogue.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00954-00666720-00667416": "And it was really nice to have you as part of our network debates and uh,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00955-00667488-00668127": "literally, what we are looking forward to read the book. And probably, in the future, to to have you back", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00956-00668127-00668992": "in order to uh comment on the book, to comment and to discuss uh the whole book, as a project", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00957-00668992-00669712": "that we see is just but we just uh we could listen to a little bit of it. And then,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00958-00669776-00670344": "thank you, again for joining us this morning. And thank you very much for everyone who has joined us", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00959-00670400-00670944": "uh especially, and I think we would like to thank uh all the listeners", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00960-00671048-00671864": "and the ones who are watching us, enjoying the conversation through Zoom uh and Facebook.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00961-00671992-00672600": "It's very important to thank our supporting partners uh and especially uh our logistic team, uh", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00962-00672664-00673544": "team from, like, we have to mention the work from Joseph Mattai, Freedom Mazwi,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00963-00673544-00674448": "Nabajit Malacca, Manish Kumar, Priyanka Khull, Julio Cambanco,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00964-00674448-00674832": "s they are supporting us in this initiative. Without them, we couldn't be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00965-00674896-00675488": "connected in different parts of the world. As I said before, it's very good to be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00966-00675688-00676456": "in a tri-continental group where we are from uh we are in different parts of the world, some of us are", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00967-00676456-00677056": "finishing our working day as we had a journey already, we have been", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00968-00677144-00678141": "exploited in this new way of joining debates, and teaching and researching through internet", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00969-00678141-00678664": "for the whole day as in India. And in Brazil, we are just beginning our days.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00970-00678720-00679525": "In most of Africa, we are in the late afternoon. And it's, it was very good to have you all with us.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00971-00679525-00680160": "And I would like to announce our next session uh that will be on the 16th of December,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00972-00680216-00680896": "with Professor Dr Lyn Ossome, from the Makerere University,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00973-00680896-00681552": "who will speak on the Covid-19 and the  insights of the agrarian south. This will be", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00974-00681672-00682417": "our final session for the year of our Dialogue Series and in the same day,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00975-00682417-00683088": "during the same event uh we'll be launching uh the research bulletin of the Agrarian South Network.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00976-00683144-00683952": "So you are all invited to join us on the uh in two weeks time. And uh it was really", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00977-00683952-00684353": "really great to have all of us and thank you  very much for all the participants,", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00978-00684353-00685316": "Professor Archana Prasad, Dr Max Ajl and all the support uh supporting team from different", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00979-00685316-00685864": "parts of the world. Thank you very much and I hope you all enjoy the rest of your days. Thank you very much.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00980-00686112-00686192": "[Dr. Max Ajl] Thank you.", "jlPwdE0aZeo-00981-00686520-00686760": "[Professor Archana Prasad] Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "jmstbLJtxFE", "text": {"jmstbLJtxFE-00000-00000010-00000090": ">>> HI, EVERYONE.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00001-00000090-00000096": ">>> HI, EVERYONE.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00002-00000096-00000246": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00003-00000246-00000253": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00004-00000253-00000383": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. 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THE CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "jmstbLJtxFE-00046-00003390-00003536": "HEAD-ON CRASH. THE CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE SAYS REBECCA", "jmstbLJtxFE-00047-00003536-00003543": "THE CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE SAYS REBECCA", "jmstbLJtxFE-00048-00003543-00003690": "THE CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE SAYS REBECCA SCHLEGEL BRAINERD DIED AT THE", "jmstbLJtxFE-00049-00003690-00003697": "OFFICE SAYS REBECCA SCHLEGEL BRAINERD DIED AT THE", "jmstbLJtxFE-00050-00003697-00003817": "OFFICE SAYS REBECCA SCHLEGEL BRAINERD DIED AT THE SCENE.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00051-00003817-00003823": "SCHLEGEL BRAINERD DIED AT THE SCENE.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00052-00003823-00003973": "SCHLEGEL BRAINERD DIED AT THE SCENE. 68-YEAR-OLD BRUCE KERKHOFF OF", "jmstbLJtxFE-00053-00003973-00003980": "SCENE. 68-YEAR-OLD BRUCE KERKHOFF OF", "jmstbLJtxFE-00054-00003980-00004124": "SCENE. 68-YEAR-OLD BRUCE KERKHOFF OF BRAINERD WAS HOSPITALIZED AND", "jmstbLJtxFE-00055-00004124-00004130": "68-YEAR-OLD BRUCE KERKHOFF OF BRAINERD WAS HOSPITALIZED AND", "jmstbLJtxFE-00056-00004130-00004310": "68-YEAR-OLD BRUCE KERKHOFF OF BRAINERD WAS HOSPITALIZED AND HIS CONDITION IS UNKNOWN.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00057-00004310-00004317": "BRAINERD WAS HOSPITALIZED AND HIS CONDITION IS UNKNOWN.", "jmstbLJtxFE-00058-00004317-00004451": "BRAINERD WAS HOSPITALIZED AND HIS CONDITION IS UNKNOWN. 70-YEAR-OLD JEAN NESHEIM OF", "jmstbLJtxFE-00059-00004451-00004457": "HIS CONDITION IS UNKNOWN. 70-YEAR-OLD JEAN NESHEIM OF", "jmstbLJtxFE-00060-00004457-00004497": "HIS CONDITION IS UNKNOWN. 70-YEAR-OLD JEAN NESHEIM OF BRAINERD WAS TREATED AND"}}, {"audio_id": "jmwfg3zoBvy", "text": {"jmwfg3zoBvy-00000-00000000-00010820": "TheGlobalNews24.com EXCLUSIVE"}}, {"audio_id": "jmO8GSrDKm4", "text": {"jmO8GSrDKm4-00000-00000008-00000485": "I'd like to offer my letter of resignation I think it'll cost me twelve", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00001-00000485-00000958": "percent on my pension but I'll take it", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00002-00001016-00001554": "don't be out of your hair in two weeks we're getting down to the wire with", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00003-00001554-00002193": "4life the great show 50 cent has done in this episode we saw a lot of touching", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00004-00002193-00002718": "moments from several people Aaron and his lawyer senator Buddy Henry we saw a", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00005-00002718-00003207": "moment of clarity with Murray and Jasmine where they're kind of figuring", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00006-00003207-00003657": "out the case for Aaron and we saw the ward and finally have some backbone with", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00007-00003657-00004236": "that foster her number one captain and his crooked ass and the breakdown with", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00008-00004236-00004680": "cash is played by 50 cent we're gonna discuss everything that went down the", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00009-00004680-00005198": "episode 9 for life Barry if you fighting me for the first time please subscribe", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00010-00005198-00005555": "to the channel turn on the notifications people a lot", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00011-00005555-00005967": "of my subscribers said they haven't been getting notifications for my videos", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00012-00005967-00006440": "because I took some time off turn on those notifications follow me on", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00013-00006440-00007159": "Instagram let's dive right on to it so ladies and gentlemen Erin our local hero", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00014-00007159-00007764": "he delivers so much swag to this particular show 50 couldn't have casted", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00015-00007764-00008411": "a better person to play Erin he has this demeanor this this Denzel Washington", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00016-00008411-00008934": "style of acting as if Denzel opened up a school for acting and he really keeps", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00017-00008934-00009497": "this show together he presents a level of calm a presence that you just can't", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00018-00009497-00009963": "take your eyes off of and in the previous episode of four life Henry his", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00019-00009963-00010247": "buddy approaches and with a set of evidence", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00020-00010247-00010722": "concerning one of the wrongful convicted prison inmates which could finally", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00021-00010722-00011165": "ladies and gentlemen exposed District Attorney official and mask ins for", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00022-00011165-00011934": "tampering and his upcoming election and in this episode Henry was able to", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00023-00011934-00012588": "convince a cop's wife to testify in the case Aaron was representing the new guy", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00024-00012588-00013061": "y'all seen them walking down the road so everybody's just cheering them on as", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00025-00013061-00013562": "they was getting ready to go through when the opposition attempts at", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00026-00013562-00014134": "eliminating the witness statement fails Aaron wins this case for this inmate", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00027-00014134-00014663": "wrongfully incarcerated and the dude was in jail for like 40 years and in the", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00028-00014663-00015225": "beginning people he didn't want to testify he was kind of fighting Aaron", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00029-00015225-00015719": "because he had lost hope he had been in jail for like 40 years he was all he", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00030-00015719-00016232": "didn't know all he knew his son was out there living his best life his wife had", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00031-00016232-00016940": "died that was very touching and Aaron was able to inspire hope and while all", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00032-00016940-00017426": "that was going on the warden was interrogating her correctional officer", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00033-00017426-00017957": "foster about his role in the drug game going on and issues with 50 cent", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00034-00017957-00018251": "play-by-play who's playing Cassius Dawkins and you", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00035-00018251-00018678": "know 50 cent has been a problem in that jailhouse ladies and gentlemen I mean he", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00036-00018678-00019098": "that came in took over y'all seen last episode he beat the hell out the Aryan", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00037-00019098-00019820": "Nation and despite the threat that the Wharton posed on foster he chooses to", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00038-00019820-00020204": "fight against her and he says I'm just gonna resign you ain't got enough", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00039-00020204-00020819": "evidence on me to prove anything but you know with all this going on the wardens", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00040-00020819-00021503": "wife has been having an influence on what's going on in this particular", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00041-00021503-00022148": "jailhouse as well as she's running for the office against mask ins and you know", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00042-00022148-00022610": "she calls her very concerned about what's going on in this court case", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00043-00022610-00023154": "because she's got a lot to lose which brings us back to Aaron and because of", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00044-00023154-00023700": "what Aaron did for this inmate he was able to free six wrongfully convicted", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00045-00023700-00024165": "prisoners and has helped him more get more recognition in the media", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00046-00024165-00024725": "thus shedding light on the inner workings of the DEA office but with this", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00047-00024725-00025422": "freedom written the history Aaron's freedom rather remains uncertain because", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00048-00025422-00025991": "you know in the previous episode we saw him lose a chance at a trial with one of", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00049-00025991-00026418": "the close friends they to appear in court to testify and Aaron", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00050-00026418-00026748": "is fighting as hard as he can ladies and gentlemen to get that freedom he's doing", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00051-00026748-00027219": "all he can then in the touchy moment between Murray", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00052-00027219-00027716": "and jasmine they were just about to have dinner and", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00053-00027716-00028218": "Jasmine was on the computer while the boyfriend was on the computer and they", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00054-00028218-00028755": "was digging up profiles into the girl who overdosed an Aaron's Club leading to", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00055-00028755-00029322": "his conviction and they was digging into that because the daughter had started a", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00056-00029322-00029973": "page basically kind of freeing her father and the boyfriend winds up being", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00057-00029973-00030576": "the one that finds the information about this girl health record and y'all know", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00058-00030576-00031152": "mom Murray is a nurse she then in turn goes right up to the hospital and you're", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00059-00031152-00031500": "not supposed to do what she did but she got the information on the girl and", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00060-00031500-00031974": "we're gonna see if that's gonna help their case but one of the things that", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00061-00031974-00032630": "was very touching between Murray and Jasmine was jasmine basically going to", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00062-00032630-00033282": "Maurice and what's going on with Darius I know you have strong feelings for him", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00063-00033282-00033822": "I was wrong to try to convince you to just dis him the way you did and I", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00064-00033822-00034170": "thought that was a very grown-up moment for the daughter because even though she", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00065-00034170-00034671": "loves her father she's thought that her mom might be slightly hurt by her not", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00066-00034671-00034980": "wanting to support him because she wanted her dad to get out and that", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00067-00034980-00035502": "showed a big growing up moment on her behalf now getting back to Henry we", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00068-00035502-00036120": "learned that Henry was a former state senator and the current Attorney General", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00069-00036120-00036738": "was basically his mentor and y'all see him get into it outside the court house", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00070-00036738-00037434": "with his former mentor and during that time the lady that they brought that", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00071-00037434-00037926": "wound up helping free the inmate that shit went and got a drink and got drunk", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00072-00037926-00038400": "and that almost ruined the case for Aaron but y'all see through perseverance", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00073-00038400-00038775": "they was able to get through it folks we're pretty much down to the wire", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00074-00038775-00039174": "now and with there only being one episode", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00075-00039174-00039918": "left are we gonna ultimately see Aaron take on maskings but it looks like what", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00076-00039918-00040401": "they're brewing is gonna be something big between Aaron and Cash's who's", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00077-00040401-00040922": "played by 50 cent I don't think we're gonna see air and get his freedom in", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00078-00040922-00041438": "this season ladies and gentlemen and if you kind of watched the very tail end of", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00079-00041438-00041963": "this particular episode it looked as though maskings was completely surprised", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00080-00041963-00042333": "by what happened with that police officer like that took him for a", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00081-00042333-00043026": "surprise as if he wasn't corrupt maybe we're going to see him take a hill turn", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00082-00043026-00043515": "and not be as dirty as it presently seems but then that's gonna leave", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00083-00043515-00043919": "questions about the wardens wife and she's trying to run for that same", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00084-00043919-00044416": "attorney general's office there's a lot of questions that have to be fulfilled", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00085-00044416-00044928": "between now and the next episode we've only got one episode left of this show", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00086-00044928-00045266": "and everything is not going to be fulfilled in this come this coming", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00087-00045266-00045705": "episode so leave me all your comments about what you think is going to happen", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00088-00045705-00046359": "in the coming episode is this gonna be Aaron versus Cassius or is it going to", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00089-00046359-00047063": "be Aaron fighting masks mask ins or are we gonna see maybe Cash's turned up the", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00090-00047063-00047522": "heat or maskings because Cash's is all about himself he just wants greed and", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00091-00047522-00048009": "power and he's doing anything he can't in that jail cell to solidify himself", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00092-00048009-00048441": "because he don't want his freedom he feels like he's the man in the jail and", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00093-00048441-00049011": "by the way 50 cent bruh you play a convincing bad guy I don't", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00094-00049011-00049416": "even know how I would act if I tried to see you play a straight-laced husband in", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00095-00049416-00049953": "any episode keep doing what you're doing that's gonna do it for this video don't", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00096-00049953-00050382": "forget to like my video please comment subscribe get yourself a life gang to", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00097-00050382-00050816": "share this video be sure to turn on notifications so you guys get my videos", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00098-00050816-00051494": "all over again and until that next sex is hell video I'll see you", "jmO8GSrDKm4-00099-00052290-00052496": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "jnhzAJEBWUc", "text": {"jnhzAJEBWUc-00000-00000104-00000604": "Well, come to my channel Softskills. Asalam O Alikum viewers .I'm Ahmad.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00001-00000608-00001707": "Today I'm in front of with new topic . The topic we are going to discuss is how to develop a program. So lets move towards the video", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00002-00001804-00002604": "How to develop a program. Few steps are required. what's the steps? Install the compiler.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00003-00002608-00003804": "secondly create a new program or edit the exsiting one.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00004-00003808-00004004": "Then saving a program from save button or pressing Ctrl+N", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00005-00004008-00004504": "After saving we are going to compile the program.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00006-00004508-00005044": "At the least execute the program.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00007-00005204-00006592": "For installation, double click on the downloaded file and keep instruction while the process will complete.  Turbo C++ and dev C++ are examples of compilers.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00008-00008500-00009200": "procedure to open the compiler for creating new program.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00009-00009200-00009900": "Or edit the existing program", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00010-00009900-00012104": "The procedure are mention on the current slide.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00011-00013204-00014404": "Next stpe is to save a program by save button or press Ctrl+S", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00012-00014704-00015904": "Link the program by .cpp", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00013-00016624-00017004": "The next step is compiling a program. compiler read the whole file at once and then compile it to object file.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00014-00017004-00017704": "There are two ways to compile the program. Compile a program from a button or pressing F9.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00015-00017704-00018504": "Once the compilation process will complete the program will be ready to execute.", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00016-00018564-00022564": "Purpose of compiler: It is a language translater that takes the whole program and converts it to machine code. If an error occurs during the compilation first we will correct it then compile again. After this, it shows zero error and warnings", "jnhzAJEBWUc-00017-00023064-00025064": "The last step is to execute the program. We can execute it by using a run button or directly pressing the F10. Now we are going to see the demo."}}, {"audio_id": "jniX-9iw0cy", "text": {"jniX-9iw0cy-00000-00000084-00000454": "He didn't let me know while leaving the house.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00001-00002228-00002682": "There was deployment of CRPF and police in the area and I couldn't figure out actually who fired the bullet.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00002-00002736-00003096": "But the bullet was fired directly on Showkat killing him instantly.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00003-00003142-00003342": "He was a mason by profession.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00004-00003360-00003640": "There were no protests going on at that time.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00005-00003800-00004366": "In Kupwara, another youth was martyred. The forces fire indiscriminately even on the pedestrians.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00006-00004400-00004836": "Many youths have been killed by pellet guns or tear smoke shells, this should end now.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00007-00005396-00006130": "I can't figure out why was my brother shot by the paramilitary personnel for no reason.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00008-00006556-00006986": "He was the one who had no concern other than his work.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00009-00010526-00010822": "What do you expect from the government now?", "jniX-9iw0cy-00010-00011402-00011988": "I have very young kids, my husband was a skilled worker. He wasn't a permanent government employee.", "jniX-9iw0cy-00011-00012160-00012550": "Whosoever ruined my family, shall meet the same fate."}}, {"audio_id": "jnlSTNQsDvY", "text": {"jnlSTNQsDvY-00000-00000006-00000328": "Here is the Mercury, and the Venus above,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00001-00000340-00000575": "And the Moon, we can see them in the straight line,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00002-00000575-00000819": "So, if we direct that line to the horizon...", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00003-00000898-00001232": "Namaste, Everyone!!  This is Sawaji from Chalo Brothers.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00004-00001244-00001552": "Last year-end, I was going from Delhi", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00005-00001552-00001850": "to Havelock Island, Andaman, India, with some trouble during the trip,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00006-00001850-00002148": "And I took days in year-end/new year there.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00007-00002208-00002512": "This time I wanna share with you Top 5", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00008-00002512-00002831": "things to do there by Video.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00009-00002833-00003038": "Then let's go! CHALO!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00010-00003710-00004050": "No. 5 is Cycling!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00011-00004050-00004488": "Havelock island's length is 18km, and it is 8km from east side to west side.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00012-00004594-00004886": "Of course we can walk around, but", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00013-00004886-00005095": "I recommend you take a bicycle to feel the wind.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00014-00005141-00005449": "There are a lot of rent-a-cycle shops in town,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00015-00005449-00005687": "and we can avail it by 200 rupees a day.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00016-00005733-00006014": "By the way, if you have a driving license (international one is fine),", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00017-00006050-00006368": "You can borrow a scooter as well.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00018-00006418-00006572": "How about feeling the wind of island more smoothly?", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00019-00006776-00007065": "No. 4 is seafood!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00020-00007065-00007371": "As the island is surrounded by the sea,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00021-00007371-00007663": "we can enjoy abundant seafood there.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00022-00007663-00007919": "Fish, oysters, shrimps, and crabs.. All of them are there.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00023-00007985-00008170": "Especially, I was impressed by this lobster.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00024-00008256-00008537": "We can choose which lobster to be baked, and which sauce to be with,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00025-00008537-00008885": "and after we wait for 20 minutes to be cooked,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00026-00008940-00009476": "Shining red shell, dense body, and especially, gravy juice coming out from inside..", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00027-00009510-00009668": "We can enjoy full taste of this lobster.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00028-00009694-00010216": "Why don't you try this lobster, which can be enjoyed both by eyes and tongues?", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00029-00010408-00010538": "No. 3 is,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00030-00010587-00010687": "Party!!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00031-00010752-00011000": "As Havelock Island is famous for the beach resort,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00032-00011000-00011392": "there are so many party places we can enjoy every day and night.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00033-00011434-00011697": "As this time was around year-end period,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00034-00011697-00011920": "I was involved in new-year-countdown party.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00035-00012000-00012280": "At first, a rock band started a party with live performance.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00036-00012816-00013113": "As the party went on, the next program was Panjabi Dance Party.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00037-00013881-00013981": "And, count-down.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00038-00014544-00015000": "As I traveled by myself only, I felt a little sadness at this moment,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00039-00015078-00015384": "If you go there by group, you must be able to enjoy.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00040-00015641-00015844": "No. 2 is, diving!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00041-00015896-00016262": "Let's enjoy the scuba diving which is most common activity in the beach resort.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00042-00016326-00016646": "There are a lot of diving shops nearby the hotels,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00043-00016648-00016976": "And they take us to the popular diving spot by car.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00044-00017032-00017336": "Though this was my first diving experience,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00045-00017508-00017786": "She told me all the way to do scuba diving so gently.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00046-00018340-00018620": "After I took the brief lecture for 15 minutes,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00047-00018654-00018754": "Then let's dive into the sea.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00048-00018799-00019111": "There we can see a coral reef and tropical fish,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00049-00019111-00019296": "as if we were in the world of \"Finding Nemo” .", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00050-00019470-00019806": "How about feeling relaxed and free from daily works, by seeing fish?", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00051-00020114-00020384": "The best thing is, Beach!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00052-00020488-00020782": "There is no one coming to Andaman who does NOT wish to enjoy the beach.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00053-00021006-00021326": "There are so many beaches in the island.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00054-00021520-00021764": "The first one is, Radhanagar Beach.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00055-00021790-00022048": "It has the widest beach among those in Havelock.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00056-00022168-00022624": "As the wave is gentle, even children can enjoy this beach.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00057-00022897-00023057": "The next one is, Elephant Beach!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00059-00023320-00023620": "As the name indicates, there used to be an elephant which can enjoy diving with us.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00060-00023720-00023995": "As this beach is distant from city,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00061-00023995-00024260": "most people take boats from Jetty,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00062-00024260-00024404": "and we can enjoy good wind and mood to reach the beach.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00063-00024466-00024804": "As we go and come back to/from the beach by the same group,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00064-00024830-00025398": "We even can get acquainted with local people and enjoy marine activities together.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00065-00025570-00025832": "Further, this is Kala Patthar Beach.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00066-00025912-00026200": "Located in the southern area, wave of this beach is s little bit severe,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00067-00026458-00026792": "However, as it has many local shops,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00068-00026824-00027126": "We can buy many souveniors like T-Shirts.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00069-00027182-00027468": "So, among all beaches, which was the best?", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00070-00027468-00027688": "That was,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00071-00027720-00027936": "A private beach attached to the hotel!!", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00072-00027979-00028291": "It takes only 1 minute from the room,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00073-00028291-00028613": "We can enjoy swimming, sun-burning,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00074-00028613-00028894": "drinking, even reading books.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00075-00028930-00029326": "Without being disturbed by anyone, we can enjoy it quietly.", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00076-00029687-00030011": "Even more, the sunrise there was superb. Let's see..", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00077-00031402-00031575": "How was it?", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00078-00031627-00031930": "If you saw this video and feel like going to Andaman,", "jnlSTNQsDvY-00079-00032258-00032564": "Then, till the next video,"}}, {"audio_id": "jntoQGtPnGg", "text": {"jntoQGtPnGg-00000-00000002-00000244": "Because a nucleus is the largest structure in a cell", "jntoQGtPnGg-00001-00000244-00000450": "you'd predict that it would sediment or pellet", "jntoQGtPnGg-00002-00000450-00000776": "during low-speed centrifugation.  This is a TEM", "jntoQGtPnGg-00003-00000776-00001090": "of isolated nuclei.  We believe that these are nuclei", "jntoQGtPnGg-00004-00001090-00001334": "because they look like nuclei, and they're about", "jntoQGtPnGg-00005-00001336-00001718": "the same size as the nuclei that we see in situ.", "jntoQGtPnGg-00006-00001728-00002122": "What predictions about this cell fraction could you use...,", "jntoQGtPnGg-00007-00002122-00002434": "or test, to confirm that these in fact are nuclei,", "jntoQGtPnGg-00008-00002434-00002690": "and not some strange artifact of the cell", "jntoQGtPnGg-00009-00002691-00002999": "fractionation process."}}, {"audio_id": "jnCPb7zD-No", "text": {"jnCPb7zD-No-00001-00000621-00000880": "salam", "jnCPb7zD-No-00002-00000927-00001218": "hello, all bonsai lovers meet me again", "jnCPb7zD-No-00003-00001218-00001506": "teuku rizal", "jnCPb7zD-No-00004-00001541-00001800": "so on this occasion", "jnCPb7zD-No-00005-00001800-00002082": "I tried doing shell varnish", "jnCPb7zD-No-00006-00002082-00002361": "in coconut bonsai", "jnCPb7zD-No-00008-00002620-00002915": "be friends before doing", "jnCPb7zD-No-00009-00002957-00003253": "shell varnish, the first step we do", "jnCPb7zD-No-00010-00003253-00003519": "must sand the shell first", "jnCPb7zD-No-00011-00003519-00003774": "we varnish, so that", "jnCPb7zD-No-00012-00003774-00004040": "looks smooth and slippery", "jnCPb7zD-No-00013-00004040-00004338": "so later after we do varnish", "jnCPb7zD-No-00014-00004338-00004521": "shell looks shiny", "jnCPb7zD-No-00015-00004696-00004947": "there are four in front of me", "jnCPb7zD-No-00016-00004947-00005131": "coconut bonsai", "jnCPb7zD-No-00017-00005161-00005345": "for me to do varnish", "jnCPb7zD-No-00018-00005362-00005671": "two have been made and the other two have not yet become bonsai", "jnCPb7zD-No-00021-00006163-00006390": "and my right", "jnCPb7zD-No-00022-00006390-00006686": "yesterday I did varnish", "jnCPb7zD-No-00023-00006734-00007004": "but I see it's still lacking", "jnCPb7zD-No-00024-00007027-00007273": "shiny", "jnCPb7zD-No-00025-00007273-00007424": "so I did it one more time", "jnCPb7zD-No-00032-00009190-00009451": "so for the second step", "jnCPb7zD-No-00033-00009451-00009729": "after we do the sandpaper", "jnCPb7zD-No-00034-00009729-00010014": "now we have to glue it", "jnCPb7zD-No-00035-00010014-00010281": "the shell", "jnCPb7zD-No-00036-00010286-00010540": "so the shell doesn't fall", "jnCPb7zD-No-00037-00010726-00011054": "This is the glue I use", "jnCPb7zD-No-00038-00016770-00017039": "so the last step is", "jnCPb7zD-No-00040-00017208-00017391": "do shell varnish", "jnCPb7zD-No-00041-00017428-00017704": "after we sandpaper", "jnCPb7zD-No-00042-00017704-00017804": "the shell glue", "jnCPb7zD-No-00044-00017964-00018209": "and lastly we do varnish", "jnCPb7zD-No-00047-00018986-00019304": "so the varnish I use", "jnCPb7zD-No-00054-00021924-00022224": "Okay friends", "jnCPb7zD-No-00057-00025689-00026026": "so if you want root varnish there's no problem", "jnCPb7zD-No-00058-00026075-00026375": "if we varnish even the roots are visible", "jnCPb7zD-No-00059-00026375-00026475": "nice", "jnCPb7zD-No-00060-00026760-00026894": "so it has no effect on growth", "jnCPb7zD-No-00061-00027481-00027772": "bird sounds", "jnCPb7zD-No-00065-00047335-00047664": "okay friends of coconut bonsai lovers", "jnCPb7zD-No-00066-00047671-00047897": "that's the way of coconut coconut shell varnish", "jnCPb7zD-No-00067-00047968-00048137": "for example", "jnCPb7zD-No-00068-00048149-00048451": "still looks thin can be repeated a few more times", "jnCPb7zD-No-00069-00048644-00048950": "so the shell looks good and shiny", "jnCPb7zD-No-00070-00049191-00049321": "ok friends", "jnCPb7zD-No-00071-00049354-00049659": "Thank you for watching my video", "jnCPb7zD-No-00072-00049659-00049943": "don't forget to give comments, likes and subscribe", "jnCPb7zD-No-00073-00049943-00050233": "my channel teuku rizal dc to follow information", "jnCPb7zD-No-00074-00050233-00050412": "about the next coconut bonsai", "jnCPb7zD-No-00075-00050449-00050549": "salam"}}, {"audio_id": "jnR2ZnDuOyQ", "text": {"jnR2ZnDuOyQ-00000-00000031-00000081": "Hello There called Apple Jacks!", "jnR2ZnDuOyQ-00001-00000300-00000570": "Huh, Apple Jacks! I like getting to him any way.", "jnR2ZnDuOyQ-00002-00000570-00000800": "Now where was I?", "jnR2ZnDuOyQ-00003-00000800-00001010": "What Do You Mean You Can't Swim!?", "jnR2ZnDuOyQ-00004-00001128-00001288": "Your A Crazy Driver Mon!"}}, {"audio_id": "jnS8gSSYSA8", "text": {"jnS8gSSYSA8-00000-00000000-00000200": "KARLA - Ella"}}, {"audio_id": "kolp5BeSd9u", "text": {"kolp5BeSd9u-00000-00000950-00001451": "hello my Butterflies, Jen here and welcome back to BlindlyHonestly and if", "kolp5BeSd9u-00001-00001451-00001755": "you are new hello and welcome and I really hope you enjoy today's video as", "kolp5BeSd9u-00002-00001755-00002157": "well and  before I get started I'm going to ask you guys to do me a huge", "kolp5BeSd9u-00003-00002157-00002600": "favor please hit that like button and subscribe if you haven't already and", "kolp5BeSd9u-00004-00002600-00002952": "Go ahead and share this video out, so your friends can watch it as well!", "kolp5BeSd9u-00005-00002952-00003380": "So with that being said let's go ahead and jump into today's tutorial", "kolp5BeSd9u-00006-00003380-00003810": "So this is Day three of the twelve days of  Christmas we will start back up again on Monday", "kolp5BeSd9u-00007-00003810-00004320": "you get three videos a week for this for the next month and then after that I", "kolp5BeSd9u-00008-00004320-00004713": "think I'm gonna jump down to about one or two a week.", "kolp5BeSd9u-00009-00004713-00005145": "So for today's tutorial, I am going to be jumping up back into the James Charles pallet...", "kolp5BeSd9u-00010-00005145-00005841": "So we are going to be using these colors right (Bottom right corner of purples/pinks) here but I'm also going to be using this", "kolp5BeSd9u-00011-00005841-00006084": "one as well (Shimmery baby blue)", "kolp5BeSd9u-00012-00006168-00006523": "so first and foremost we're going to prep the eyes and like last", "kolp5BeSd9u-00013-00006523-00007428": "time I'm gonna be using my P.Louise base and  this is rumor 0.5", "kolp5BeSd9u-00014-00007428-00007700": "okay so we're going to do something a little bit different this time than what we did last time and we", "kolp5BeSd9u-00015-00007700-00008372": "are going to take this overly large fluffy brush this is the R40 from", "kolp5BeSd9u-00016-00008372-00009014": "morphe so we are going to pick up \"Canvas\" which is this nude shade right here and", "kolp5BeSd9u-00017-00009014-00009596": "we're just going to set the  P. Louise, now normally I will not set my", "kolp5BeSd9u-00018-00009596-00010292": "P.Louise base but I am doing so just to kind of help these color blend a bit.", "kolp5BeSd9u-00019-00010362-00010554": "we have our tape on, Ooooh.....", "kolp5BeSd9u-00020-00010874-00011363": "Okay so we are going to start with a darker shade and", "kolp5BeSd9u-00021-00011364-00012232": "that is \"Escape\" and this is this dark purple right here.", "kolp5BeSd9u-00022-00012312-00012755": "we're going to take this flat brush this is from of The Vintage,", "kolp5BeSd9u-00023-00012756-00013134": "This was also a item inside of a Boxycharm a few months ago", "kolp5BeSd9u-00024-00013254-00013810": "so we're going to take that \"Escape\" shade and we're gonna pack", "kolp5BeSd9u-00025-00013810-00014662": "it on right here but don't blend it out yet just pack it on nice and thick", "kolp5BeSd9u-00026-00014713-00015146": "we're just going to stick on our lower lid while we pack this on", "kolp5BeSd9u-00027-00015213-00015568": "so now we're going to take a blending brush this is R34 by Morphe", "kolp5BeSd9u-00028-00015613-00016414": "and we're going to pick up two different shades, we are going to pick up \"Love That\"", "kolp5BeSd9u-00029-00016452-00017060": "and \"Single\" and we're going to  take both of these shades together....", "kolp5BeSd9u-00030-00017060-00017765": "blend that into \"Escape\", so we're going to take it, blend it into \"Escape\" and then", "kolp5BeSd9u-00031-00017765-00018322": "blend up in to about a third of the way into the crease", "kolp5BeSd9u-00032-00018454-00018916": "And just keep blending....", "kolp5BeSd9u-00033-00019610-00019956": "It is going to get a good amount of blending to get these three colors blended together, So....", "kolp5BeSd9u-00034-00019992-00020454": "and if you want it to be a little bit darker you can always", "kolp5BeSd9u-00035-00020454-00021034": "pop back in to \"Escape\", tap it off, and blend that into these colors.", "kolp5BeSd9u-00036-00021058-00021378": "These colors blend so beautifully I'm in love", "kolp5BeSd9u-00037-00021514-00021870": "so now we are going to take a flat brush that is a", "kolp5BeSd9u-00038-00021886-00022474": "little bit fluffy this one is from a storybook cosmetics and as you can see", "kolp5BeSd9u-00039-00022474-00022978": "it does have a very flat tip but it's still pretty fluffy so we are going to", "kolp5BeSd9u-00040-00022978-00023743": "jump in \"Skip\", which is the most controversial color on this palette so", "kolp5BeSd9u-00041-00023743-00024364": "we just want to get the tip and then we're going to stamp it onto our eyes", "kolp5BeSd9u-00042-00024364-00024826": "and if it is easier for you when doing this", "kolp5BeSd9u-00043-00024826-00024984": "take a mirror,", "kolp5BeSd9u-00044-00025008-00025136": "hold it down,", "kolp5BeSd9u-00045-00025240-00025424": "tilt your head and look down while you're", "kolp5BeSd9u-00046-00025432-00025576": "stamping", "kolp5BeSd9u-00047-00025639-00025774": "so that you for sure get", "kolp5BeSd9u-00048-00025977-00026232": "your crease where you want it to go...", "kolp5BeSd9u-00049-00026318-00026738": "and don't do what I just did don't blend it in tap it...", "kolp5BeSd9u-00050-00027694-00028030": "just like that tap", "kolp5BeSd9u-00051-00028077-00028572": "so now taking another blending brush don't use the same one", "kolp5BeSd9u-00052-00028645-00029362": "So I'm going to use R39 this one is stained blue but I'm going to use R39", "kolp5BeSd9u-00053-00029504-00030368": "and I'm going to jump back into \"Single\" which is this one right here", "kolp5BeSd9u-00054-00030544-00031024": "Very very little you do not need a whole lot on the brush and then you're just going to", "kolp5BeSd9u-00055-00031024-00031438": "blend it in to \"Skip\"", "kolp5BeSd9u-00056-00031550-00031958": "and then also blend what you've already done and to \"Skip\"", "kolp5BeSd9u-00057-00031958-00032456": "As well, so it's all cohesive and we're just gonna do back and forth lending you", "kolp5BeSd9u-00058-00032456-00032998": "don't need to do circles for blending with this just back and forth", "kolp5BeSd9u-00059-00033792-00034234": "now it is kind of coming together so we're gonna do a little bit of circular", "kolp5BeSd9u-00060-00034235-00035122": "and start from the bottom outer corner of your eye and blend it up so", "kolp5BeSd9u-00061-00035122-00035672": "that way we can try to kind of get that dark \"Escape\" up into the inner corner so", "kolp5BeSd9u-00062-00035672-00036097": "as you can see it has like a really nice gradient and to the lighter so we're", "kolp5BeSd9u-00063-00036097-00036488": "going to do the same thing on this side all right so now we're going to cut our", "kolp5BeSd9u-00064-00036488-00036908": "crease and for that we're going to use P.Louse,", "kolp5BeSd9u-00065-00036908-00037314": "Taking a flatliner brush this is from...  This is R43 from Morphe,", "kolp5BeSd9u-00066-00037432-00038036": "I'm just going to get a little bit of the P.Louie on it", "kolp5BeSd9u-00067-00039020-00039650": "okay so you need a dense shadow brush this is R42 from Morphe, and  we're gonna", "kolp5BeSd9u-00068-00039650-00040181": "kind of blend two unconventional colors together if that makes sense so we're", "kolp5BeSd9u-00069-00040181-00040577": "going to take this pink right here this is \"Pinkity-Drinkity\"  and we're going to", "kolp5BeSd9u-00070-00040577-00041069": "pack this on where we cut our crease be careful not to blend your brush back and", "kolp5BeSd9u-00071-00041069-00041296": "forth or you'll mess up your line", "kolp5BeSd9u-00072-00042326-00042698": "okay remember I said unconventional colors so", "kolp5BeSd9u-00073-00042736-00043222": "we are going to take this color this is \"Hello\"  and we're just gonna take a little", "kolp5BeSd9u-00074-00043222-00043572": "bit of it not a whole lot just barely tap your brush in there", "kolp5BeSd9u-00075-00043746-00044044": "And then mix that on top", "kolp5BeSd9u-00076-00044098-00044364": "this will all make sense soon I promise", "kolp5BeSd9u-00077-00044430-00044687": "okay so now I'm going to take some glitter", "kolp5BeSd9u-00078-00044687-00045068": "and this is from pinky rose which I do have not heard of pinky", "kolp5BeSd9u-00079-00045068-00045503": "rose you're missing out this is an amazing brand so pinky Rose has a bunch", "kolp5BeSd9u-00080-00045503-00046031": "of these glitter wands these are my favorite glitter for the lids you use", "kolp5BeSd9u-00081-00046031-00046499": "them on your lips your lids whatever mood you're in because you put it on you", "kolp5BeSd9u-00082-00046499-00046937": "don't even need glitter glue so you can just Pat it on and then it dries less", "kolp5BeSd9u-00083-00046937-00047285": "than a minute yeah so this is a shade cotton candy", "kolp5BeSd9u-00084-00047285-00047941": "It is like a really pretty blue pink purple glitter so we're going to take this and", "kolp5BeSd9u-00085-00047941-00048470": "right where we cut our crease we're going to apply this", "kolp5BeSd9u-00086-00048496-00048702": "do be warned to make", "kolp5BeSd9u-00087-00048716-00049217": "sure when you put this on you put it on in a dabbing motion and not a sweep", "kolp5BeSd9u-00088-00049217-00049364": "because it doe take off the shadow", "kolp5BeSd9u-00089-00049530-00049782": "and we need that color base underneath so you", "kolp5BeSd9u-00090-00049782-00050414": "can apply it one layer and then let it sit for a minute so it dries we're gonna", "kolp5BeSd9u-00091-00050414-00050714": "go ahead and do our other eye", "kolp5BeSd9u-00092-00051952-00052404": "so once it's dry I'm  going to do another layer", "kolp5BeSd9u-00093-00052404-00052626": "now take your finger you", "kolp5BeSd9u-00094-00052626-00053102": "don't need a brush to take your finger dip back in to \"Escape\"", "kolp5BeSd9u-00095-00053160-00053550": "and just kind of blend that right here into the glitter", "kolp5BeSd9u-00096-00054362-00054678": "and take a clean blending brush this is", "kolp5BeSd9u-00097-00054678-00055466": "R38 gently blend it into the glitter", "kolp5BeSd9u-00098-00055485-00055984": "cuz it ain't going nowhere and if you're not happy with how thick the glitter is", "kolp5BeSd9u-00099-00055984-00056416": "go ahead and apply more then it looks really really good if you kind of sweep", "kolp5BeSd9u-00100-00056416-00057155": "some on to the whole lid just so it's a bit more coercive or", "kolp5BeSd9u-00101-00057155-00057296": "cohesive", "kolp5BeSd9u-00102-00057617-00057904": "a little bit of glitter everywhere well I'm gonna go ahead and", "kolp5BeSd9u-00103-00057904-00058387": "do my foundation and then I will come back and finish off of this look because", "kolp5BeSd9u-00104-00058387-00058999": "we are not done yet but I have a few things that it's just easier done once", "kolp5BeSd9u-00105-00058999-00059398": "you have foundation on so so I will be right back", "kolp5BeSd9u-00106-00059398-00059896": "okay so kind of weird alright I am not wearing false lashes", "kolp5BeSd9u-00107-00060052-00060574": "In the picture I posted on Instagram last night I do have false lashes on because I did that look", "kolp5BeSd9u-00108-00060574-00061491": "last night we recorded it today I tested out the Kush mascara from milk makeup", "kolp5BeSd9u-00109-00061491-00062314": "and I've never really had luck with this is mascara, but you know I decided to try it again....", "kolp5BeSd9u-00110-00062314-00062914": "after talking to King J and NeonMUA on Twitter last night, I was like \"You know what I'm at", "kolp5BeSd9u-00111-00062914-00063535": "gonna try it again.\" So  I did the bra or the mascara in bra trick to get it nice and", "kolp5BeSd9u-00112-00063535-00063938": "warm so While I was doing my makeup this whole time I've had my mascara sitting in my", "kolp5BeSd9u-00113-00063938-00064198": "bra getting nice and warm and toasty", "kolp5BeSd9u-00114-00064246-00064586": "I am honestly so freakin in love with", "kolp5BeSd9u-00115-00064586-00065052": "how my lashes look right now like I'm hoping as you can see what I'm talking", "kolp5BeSd9u-00116-00065052-00065629": "about they look so full and like dark and beautiful it is kind of messy down", "kolp5BeSd9u-00117-00065629-00066010": "here but just like I love how they look like", "kolp5BeSd9u-00118-00066212-00066388": "I have never really had a mascara", "kolp5BeSd9u-00119-00066388-00066960": "do that you know what I mean so I'm not gonna do falsies today...", "kolp5BeSd9u-00120-00067048-00067212": "I know, we are stepping", "kolp5BeSd9u-00121-00067213-00067687": "away from the falsies again and if you are curious this lipstick I am wearing", "kolp5BeSd9u-00122-00067687-00068392": "is from Anastasia Beverly Hills and this is sugar plum", "kolp5BeSd9u-00123-00068392-00068734": "liquid lipstick it's very glittery I love it", "kolp5BeSd9u-00124-00068734-00068958": "okay so for the finishing touches", "kolp5BeSd9u-00125-00069230-00069524": "So, We are going back into James Charles palette I am taking this", "kolp5BeSd9u-00126-00069524-00069892": "blending brush from Ecotools", "kolp5BeSd9u-00127-00070076-00070460": "and we are going to pick up \"Escape: again", "kolp5BeSd9u-00128-00070926-00071298": "and this is going to get blended underneath the eyes", "kolp5BeSd9u-00129-00072768-00073204": "And then now we're also going to dip in to \"Love That\"", "kolp5BeSd9u-00130-00073222-00073428": "and \"Skip\" again", "kolp5BeSd9u-00131-00073480-00073996": "and we'll do a little basic blend down here", "kolp5BeSd9u-00132-00074706-00075156": "this eye is just not cooperating now", "kolp5BeSd9u-00133-00075166-00075382": "I don't know what happpened, it was behaving so well earlier", "kolp5BeSd9u-00134-00075432-00075738": "the secret to making shadow behave is a damp beauty blender.", "kolp5BeSd9u-00135-00075900-00076080": "So now we're gonna do inner corner pop", "kolp5BeSd9u-00136-00076226-00076568": "and we are going to take a", "kolp5BeSd9u-00137-00076568-00077214": "kind of like flayed blending brush this is from the gemstone collection from", "kolp5BeSd9u-00138-00077214-00077668": "Morphe we're going to pop in to", "kolp5BeSd9u-00139-00077720-00077880": "\"Hello\"", "kolp5BeSd9u-00140-00078216-00079028": "and we're just going to pop into there literally and then right into your inner", "kolp5BeSd9u-00141-00079028-00079258": "corner", "kolp5BeSd9u-00142-00082490-00082824": "alright guys so that is it that is the finished look I really hope you guys", "kolp5BeSd9u-00143-00082825-00083266": "enjoyed this Sugar Plum Fairy look and it's only fitting that I used sugar plum", "kolp5BeSd9u-00144-00083266-00083620": "by Anastasia Beverly Hills because it's like the perfect lipstick for this look", "kolp5BeSd9u-00145-00083620-00084205": "yeah I really love this look I love the little inner corner pop I love love love", "kolp5BeSd9u-00146-00084205-00084667": "love the Pinky rose glitter wand those are amazing I", "kolp5BeSd9u-00147-00084667-00085183": "actually ordered a two more colors and that is it you guys if you like this", "kolp5BeSd9u-00148-00085183-00085645": "video please comment down below let me know your thoughts and as well please", "kolp5BeSd9u-00149-00085645-00085993": "make sure you hit that like button if you haven't already hit the subscribe if", "kolp5BeSd9u-00150-00085993-00086275": "you are new and have not subscribed yet I mean come on", "kolp5BeSd9u-00151-00086275-00086734": "and if you want to join the #ButterflySquad make sure you have that bell rung", "kolp5BeSd9u-00152-00086734-00087157": "because that way you'll be notified every time I upload new videos and as I", "kolp5BeSd9u-00153-00087157-00087352": "said we were doing the twelve days of Christmas", "kolp5BeSd9u-00154-00087352-00087748": "day number four we right back at you on Monday but I do have a special video", "kolp5BeSd9u-00155-00087748-00088312": "coming up Saturday which is not Christmas related so yeah but that being", "kolp5BeSd9u-00156-00088312-00088603": "said I hope you guys all enjoy your weekend and I will see you guys on", "kolp5BeSd9u-00157-00088603-00089116": "Saturday and on Monday so love you guys bye"}}, {"audio_id": "kobL0HIEgJy", "text": {"kobL0HIEgJy-00000-00000008-00000408": "STILTE", "kobL0HIEgJy-00001-00000648-00000908": "JOHAN CONIJN: De huurwoningen worden duurder de komende jaren.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00002-00000924-00001156": "We hebben te maken met forse huurstijgingen...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00003-00001172-00001580": "...omdat we de huurwoningen altijd verhuurd hebben onder de kostprijs.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00004-00001596-00001888": "Daar ging altijd, zonder dat we dat zo duidelijk in de gaten hadden...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00005-00001904-00002320": "...heel veel subsidie mee gepaard, prijssubsidie zou je kunnen zeggen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00006-00002336-00002720": "En dat is geen duurzaam model. Je kunt het niet volhouden...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00007-00002736-00003124": "...om voortdurend de woningen ver onder de kostprijs te verhuren.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00008-00003140-00003496": "En wat we nu meemaken, door hogere huurstijgingen...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00009-00003511-00003804": "...dat dat meer in evenwicht komt.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00010-00003820-00004168": "En dat leidt uiteraard ook tot betaalbaarheidsproblemen bij huurders.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00011-00004184-00004668": "En dat is ook niet een probleem dat heel makkelijk is op te lossen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00012-00004684-00005072": "De enige manier waarop het kan, is via een verbetering van de huurtoeslag.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00013-00005088-00005568": "Verbetering van de huurtoeslag is nodig om mogelijk te maken...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00014-00005584-00005984": "...dat de hogere huurprijzen ook voor de lagere inkomens betaalbaar zijn.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00015-00006000-00006144": "MARK FREQUIN: In de woningmarkt...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00016-00006160-00006448": "...zijn we inderdaad met een systeemverandering bezig.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00017-00006464-00006684": "Dat bestaat uit een aantal onderdelen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00018-00006700-00007031": "De verhouding koop en huur is een beetje uit balans geraakt.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00019-00007048-00007388": "En dat betekent dat we meer ruimte weer gaan scheppen voor een huurmarkt...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00020-00007404-00007731": "...vooral het middenhuursegment was geleidelijk aan verdwenen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00021-00007748-00008040": "Dat doe je door de koopsector wat minder interessant te laten zijn...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00022-00008056-00008372": "...dus ook de hypotheekrenteaftrek wordt geleidelijk aan verminderd...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00023-00008388-00008672": "...en door de huren ook sterker te laten stijgen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00024-00008688-00008976": "Daarmee krijg je weer een nieuwe balans in huur en koop.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00025-00008992-00009396": "Tweede grote rode draad is de verhouding tussen publiek en privaat.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00026-00009412-00009656": "De publieke kant nam steeds meer rollen op zich.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00027-00009672-00010112": "Bijvoorbeeld de corporaties namen een groot aandeel van de huurmarkt...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00028-00010128-00010332": "...ook buiten het gedeelte van de sociale huur.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00029-00010348-00010500": "Ook dat zijn we aan het bijstellen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00030-00010516-00010864": "Maar je ziet het ook in de relatie tussen overheid en kopers.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00031-00010880-00011168": "De hypotheekrenteaftrek, waar de overheid een behoorlijk deel...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00032-00011184-00011432": "...voor haar rekening heeft genomen, die gaat ook omlaag.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00033-00011448-00011716": "Dus ook in de verhouding tussen huur en koop aan de ene kant...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00034-00011732-00011928": "...en tussen, zeg maar, publiek en privaat...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00035-00011944-00012116": "...dat zijn de rode draden in de omslag.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00036-00012132-00012292": "RIES VAN DE WOUDEN: De rol van gemeenten...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00037-00012308-00012688": "...zoals die tot nu toe geweest is, is een vrij actieve rol geweest...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00038-00012704-00013180": "...maar waarbij eigenlijk het vastgoed, met name het commercieel vastgoed...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00039-00013196-00013452": "...omdat dat het meest per vierkante meter opbracht...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00040-00013468-00013863": "...een soort van sluitpost is geworden bij de gebiedsontwikkelingen...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00041-00013880-00014540": "...waarbij eigenlijk een gemeente voor een gebied de exploitatie ging uitrekenen...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00042-00014556-00015116": "...en daarbij een aantal vierkante meters commercieel vastgoed bijzette...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00043-00015132-00015304": "...om de exploitatie rond te krijgen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00044-00015319-00016016": "Dat betekent dat je als gemeente niet goed kijkt naar de vraag in dat gebied...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00045-00016032-00016508": "...maar dat je het vooral gebruikt om je exploitatie rond te krijgen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00046-00016524-00017208": "En dat betekent dus dat het aanbod leidend wordt voor wat er komt, en niet de vraag.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00047-00017224-00017740": "Die toevlucht van kapitaal richting vastgoed is opgedroogd...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00048-00017756-00018196": "...en de gemeenten zitten vaak ook met een overschot aan grond...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00049-00018212-00018456": "...die ze hebben aangekocht, en die moeten daar iets mee.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00050-00018472-00018812": "Ze moeten eigenlijk, zijn min of meer gedwongen door de situatie...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00051-00018828-00019008": "...om een andere werkwijze te vinden.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00052-00019024-00019368": "DENNIS VAN WESTEROP: Ik vind, private partijen moeten 't zelf uitzoeken...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00053-00019384-00019740": "...in die zin dat je ziet dat ze in de afgelopen jaren...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00054-00019756-00019968": "...zich helemaal kleurenblind hebben verdiend.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00055-00019984-00020316": "Nu zit het tegen en dat model van het nu tegenzitten...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00056-00020332-00020548": "...moeten ze ook zelf voor een groot deel oplossen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00057-00020564-00020852": "Probleem is dat je ziet dat ze wel heel veel gefinancierd hebben...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00058-00020868-00021160": "...en dat ze het samen met de bank moeten uitzoeken over het algemeen.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00059-00021176-00021336": "Alleen gaan ze het niet redden.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00060-00021352-00021660": "En wat je ziet, is dat het model van: we gaan het even...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00061-00021676-00021908": "...in een kort tijdsbestek verdienen, dat is voorbij.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00062-00021924-00022156": "Dus er zal meer rekening mee moeten gehouden worden...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00063-00022172-00022444": "...dat het voorlopig even zuur is, voordat het zoet weer komt.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00064-00022460-00022660": "Daar lopen partijen nu gewoon tegenaan.", "kobL0HIEgJy-00065-00022676-00022976": "Dat is moeilijk op het moment dat je elk jaar het laat taxeren...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00066-00022992-00023196": "...en elk jaar een hoge waarde hebt gekregen...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00067-00023212-00023424": "...en in één keer nu een heel erg diep dal ingaat...", "kobL0HIEgJy-00068-00023440-00023728": "...dan moet je met je bank kijken of je daar wel uit kan komen."}}, {"audio_id": "k0rgUkkG6FI", "text": {"k0rgUkkG6FI-00000-00000006-00000300": "Hi, I'm Orsolya Lelkes.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00001-00000300-00000684": "As a student of economics I met the economic man,", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00002-00000690-00001200": "a selfish competitive pleasure-seeking figure.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00003-00001200-00001852": "These are actually the assumptions of human nature in the models.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00004-00001852-00002236": "It didn't remain within the university walls.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00005-00002236-00002994": "It seems to have made its way to our our mainstream narrative of a successful life.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00006-00002994-00003746": "I believe it is because it has a promise of freedom and happiness.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00007-00003746-00004170": "And yet it seems to have failed us profoundly:", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00008-00004170-00004893": "our very existence seems to be threatened with lack of respect for planetary boundaries,", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00009-00004896-00005438": "and at the same time there is a very large share of the population", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00010-00005438-00005906": "without access to basic resources.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00011-00006120-00006795": "We do have the knowledge in natural sciences, social sciences and in the spiritual tradition", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00012-00006812-00007102": "on how to live a good life.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00013-00007102-00007392": "What seems to be missing is", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00014-00007478-00008394": "a is a bridge to our mainstream institutions, practices and to our individual strategies.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00015-00008588-00009158": "Many of us are seeking ways of how to live a flourishing life given this setting,", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00016-00009176-00009428": "what to do at the time of the crisis,", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00017-00009444-00009732": "how to act responsibly how to create value.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00018-00009740-00010446": "I offer, as a coach and social scientist experimental learning in a curious and", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00019-00010446-00010989": "playful way where people can connect to their deepest values and longings and", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00020-00010989-00011376": "explore pathways to a flourishing life.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00021-00011376-00012021": "Because I believe this is not a  privilege, this is the right and the potential for us all,", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00022-00012021-00012437": "and if we act as individuals, as communities", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00023-00012438-00012920": "we can do a lot  for changing the rules of the game,", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00024-00012920-00013269": "our whole social system.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00025-00013518-00013902": "It's time to connect to this wisdom.", "k0rgUkkG6FI-00026-00013902-00014622": "It's high time. The best time to do it is now, because we can't do it yesterday."}}, {"audio_id": "k0umVVveAk4", "text": {"k0umVVveAk4-00000-00000036-00000158": "ooooooh", "k0umVVveAk4-00001-00000174-00000318": "*mouth clicking noises*", "k0umVVveAk4-00002-00000318-00000760": "Girl you ate that! Scrum dilly yum yum a bur burrrrr!"}}, {"audio_id": "k0_2d5jNNQ8", "text": {"k0_2d5jNNQ8-00000-00000036-00000587": "So tell me, what's that serious issue? — My brother's gay.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00001-00000587-00000797": "Is that all?", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00002-00000797-00000944": "No, it's not all.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00003-00000944-00001226": "I'm going to get a sex change and I want you to call me Armando.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00004-00001226-00001623": "If that's what makes you happy, Armando...", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00005-00001623-00001928": "Meanwhile we started dating.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00006-00001928-00002190": "How nice!", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00007-00002190-00002343": "With each other.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00008-00002343-00002569": "If that makes you happy...", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00009-00002569-00002941": "But I got Sis pregnant.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00010-00002941-00003048": "So I'm going to have a grandchild.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00011-00003048-00003265": "No, Dad, I'm having an abortion.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00012-00003265-00003433": "Well, if you think...", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00013-00003433-00003624": "...that's the best option...", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00014-00003624-00004047": "And I'm going to kill myself. — What a pity!", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00015-00004047-00004479": "If you need help with that, Dad can help.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00016-00004479-00004648": "Thanks, Dad.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00017-00004648-00004812": "You are an angel.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00018-00004812-00004968": "And other than that?", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00019-00004968-00005367": "Tell me, how did the day go?", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00020-00005367-00005719": "Not bad. I'm still unemployed and head over heels in debt...", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00021-00005719-00006022": "...but Vítor Gaspar (Portuguese Finance Minister) said the country is on track.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00022-00006022-00006173": "And he looks so nice.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00023-00006173-00006378": "He might be right.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00024-00006378-00006605": "Fuck the Government!", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00025-00006605-00006759": "This Government...", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00026-00006759-00006956": "...tries the patience of a saint.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00027-00006956-00007139": "Leave this house.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00028-00007139-00007352": "You're not my children anymore.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00029-00007352-00007534": "Don't let them pull your leg.", "k0_2d5jNNQ8-00030-00007534-00007683": "Move your legs. Join the rally."}}, {"audio_id": "k0DouWoUvVA", "text": {"k0DouWoUvVA-00000-00000240-00000459": "Pickled rhubarb", "k0DouWoUvVA-00001-00001028-00001100": "Rhubarb", "k0DouWoUvVA-00002-00001100-00001174": "Ginger", "k0DouWoUvVA-00003-00001174-00001250": "Salt", "k0DouWoUvVA-00004-00001250-00001322": "Vinegar", "k0DouWoUvVA-00005-00001322-00001400": "Water", "k0DouWoUvVA-00006-00001400-00001474": "Cloves", "k0DouWoUvVA-00007-00001474-00001546": "Sugar", "k0DouWoUvVA-00008-00001546-00001623": "Red pepper", "k0DouWoUvVA-00009-00001623-00001698": "Bay leaf", "k0DouWoUvVA-00010-00003234-00003447": "Water", "k0DouWoUvVA-00011-00003447-00003644": "Sugar, pepper, cloves", "k0DouWoUvVA-00012-00003644-00003806": "Salt", "k0DouWoUvVA-00013-00003806-00003908": "Ginger", "k0DouWoUvVA-00014-00003908-00003994": "Bay leaf", "k0DouWoUvVA-00015-00004192-00004398": "Boil for a couple of minutes", "k0DouWoUvVA-00016-00004512-00004640": "Vinegar", "k0DouWoUvVA-00017-00004644-00005086": "Brine", "k0DouWoUvVA-00018-00005090-00005514": "Let cool, leave in a fridge overnight", "k0DouWoUvVA-00019-00006912-00007368": "Ingredients proportions are in the description box"}}, {"audio_id": "k0GFyTqq3PY", "text": {"k0GFyTqq3PY-00000-00000000-00000568": "so i just got these in the mail and this is the university gold off-white nike air force one and", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00001-00000568-00000952": "i'm telling you right now i am excited to check this shoe out break down the styles cut some", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00002-00000952-00001416": "materials go over the history and all those fancy things so let's go ahead and get into it and if", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00003-00001416-00002048": "you didn't know by now my name is dj and this is the dna show so like typical's fashion we always", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00004-00002048-00002448": "start with the history first but we need to get the shoes out the box just to see what they look", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00005-00002448-00002928": "like on our first impression so starting with the box you have your premium air force one box", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00006-00002928-00003368": "now typically you're gonna get a gray air force one box but these ones right here when you get", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00007-00003368-00003784": "the premium vibes you got the all-white vibe with the slide-out lid right here and then you", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00008-00003784-00004256": "got your metallic e force right here on the top with the air force one logo here in the middle", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00009-00004256-00005088": "of the seat now going to the size tag it reads air force 107 off-white university gold size 13", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00010-00005088-00005664": "just for me retail 150 bucks which is gonna be crazy when we talk about price at the end of", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00011-00005664-00006104": "the video because i'm telling you right now these things are hitting for way more i'm talking about", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00012-00006104-00006640": "damn near 10 times the value of the retail price so pulling up in the box right here you have your", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00013-00006640-00007320": "force paper and then you got the shoe oh you got the shoe okay first impressions of this sneaker", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00014-00007392-00008112": "the materials don't feel bad i like the colorway i'm gonna give these just off of initial just", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00015-00008112-00008520": "impression of the shoe i'm gonna give these a solid eight and a half out of ten now before we", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00016-00008520-00008896": "start breaking down the materials and everything like that you know we got to talk about history so", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00017-00008896-00009408": "let's get into that this shoe in particular is the ica off-white air force one but this", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00018-00009408-00009880": "colorway is directly related to the boston art museum and that's why they came up with the ica", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00019-00009880-00010304": "because that's the name of the art museum now the ones that we have seen in the past when it", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00020-00010304-00011048": "comes to the black ones the moma or the blue the mca those are also related to art museums", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00021-00011048-00011432": "in different cities as well and then you can't forget to mention the original one that looks", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00022-00011432-00011904": "like this and that's the complex con off-white air force one i had a chance to buy those for retail", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00023-00011904-00012344": "i passed up on them when i had the chance and i'm still kicking myself to this day but that's okay", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00024-00012344-00012744": "though it's okay i got these and i'm happy so when you look at it now over the past few years we have", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00025-00012744-00013272": "seen the white pair the black pair the blue pair and now the yellow pair releasing and my question", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00026-00013272-00013808": "is are they going to continue to do this with this sneaker all they're doing is taking the same exact", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00027-00013808-00014272": "cuts and everything like that and just switching the color and making it all dominate one other", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00028-00014272-00014872": "color so i think if they did this for you know the portland museum saying that this is the home", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00029-00014872-00015408": "of nike maybe they did an all red version because this is a city of roses you kind of get where i'm", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00030-00015408-00016008": "going i'm not saying that it's gonna happen i wish that it did i don't think that it will", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00031-00016008-00016472": "but it only makes sense in my eyes saying that i'm a native of portland and we're from where the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00032-00016472-00016952": "headquarters of nike is so i mean they're willing to do it in other cities why wouldn't they do it", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00033-00016952-00017392": "here but you get where i'm going right i think that they potentially have a chance of doing this", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00034-00017392-00017888": "at other art museums around the country so we could potentially see other colorways drop over", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00035-00017888-00018360": "time and this may not be the last one every time there's a new one we never know that there's a new", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00036-00018360-00018856": "one coming out until the time happens so i'm kind of being optimistic here and hoping and thinking", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00037-00018856-00019224": "that they're gonna do more of these and kind of create a different pack of you know different", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00038-00019224-00019736": "colors they've done blue they haven't done green or purple or red or you know what i'm saying so", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00039-00019736-00020168": "they might have other options for different art museums around the country so i'm excited to see", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00040-00020168-00020576": "what off-white does with that because honestly i do look forward to trying to complete this", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00041-00020576-00021120": "pack this is actually the first one that i have of the four so i'm just getting started but don't be", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00042-00021120-00021512": "surprised if you see me getting them over time so now let's break down the styles cuts and materials", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00043-00021512-00022008": "of the sneaker and then let's go over the rarity and the price and everything like that a little", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00044-00022008-00022488": "bit after also two shoes that i will be using in today's comparison are going to be your classic", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00045-00022488-00022952": "all-white air force one we're going to use this in comparison for styles cuts and materials as", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00046-00022952-00023496": "well as the styles and cuts and materials of the off-white volt air force one because this is the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00047-00023496-00023944": "off-white air force one and it had a completely different approach when it comes to materials", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00048-00023944-00024416": "the cuts and how they went about constructing this sneaker there are some similarities but definitely", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00049-00024416-00024832": "a lot of differences and then obviously this is the base model that everything derived from", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00050-00024832-00025232": "so we have to mention this one as well starting with the outsole you have your classic air force", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00051-00025232-00025720": "one outsole just your all over university gold vibes now going up to the midsole you have your", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00052-00025720-00026160": "same color here with your air on the back end of the heel and then you have a big error here in", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00053-00026160-00026568": "black with the parentheses around that going to the upper filling the materials and everything", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00054-00026568-00027064": "like that this definitely feels a lot more premium than your typical air force one that you would buy", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00055-00027064-00027464": "for retail when it comes to the all-white air force one hopefully you can see the difference", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00056-00027464-00027952": "between the cuts a little bit of the shape and overall materials when you see these side-by-side", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00057-00027952-00028368": "here with the all-white air force ones another thing that off-white is very famous for is the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00058-00028368-00028848": "zigzag stitch that we see all around the swoosh right here you got your metallic silver swoosh", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00059-00028848-00029216": "and you have your little orange tag hanging off the back end right here on the back side", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00060-00029216-00029736": "this gives you that deconstructed reconstructed type of element to it that they have the swoosh", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00061-00029736-00030127": "on there but it's not all the way on there i do like those elements with the off-white", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00062-00030127-00030632": "but at the same time it's hard to lose when you're just taking a very classic and iconic model", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00063-00030632-00031088": "and then just adding a small twist to it like that now going to the back end of the sneaker typically", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00064-00031088-00031583": "you have your end tab right here on the heel and you have your nike air which it is their stitched", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00065-00031583-00032088": "but they have another tab that goes actually over it all the way to the top end compared to your og", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00066-00032088-00032544": "style where you just have a thinner tab right here with the leather strip you can't see the stitching", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00067-00032544-00032944": "and then it stops directly underneath the piece of leather that you have right here on the cap on the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00068-00032944-00033464": "back end of the heel so as you can see from those side-by-side photos as well very similar yet just", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00069-00033464-00033928": "a little bit different and when it comes to the vault air force one these ones are actually way", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00070-00033928-00034360": "different than the other ones there's no line in between it you have some text right here typically", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00071-00034360-00034808": "this is the style code number and the information about the sneaker that goes on the inside of the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00072-00034808-00035200": "foot but they actually put it here on the back end of the heel and then they have a flip tab", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00073-00035200-00035648": "right here with the suede and it says logo with a swoosh compared to your typical nike air that you", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00074-00035648-00036152": "would get but on these as well you have your same air on the side and your same type of stitching", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00075-00036152-00036624": "on the swoosh now going to the collar and the insole and the tongue and everything like that", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00076-00036624-00037088": "you definitely have a lot more deconstructed vibes with the nylon tongue right here leather on the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00077-00037088-00037544": "bottom half and then you have your deconstructed foam right here sticking out and they say this", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00078-00037544-00038040": "is supposed to yellow over time and age so people are assuming that this white foam is going to look", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00079-00038040-00038504": "yellow and actually somewhat similar to the upper color that it is right here on the shoe so i'm", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00080-00038504-00038936": "excited to see what happens over time obviously i love when my shoes look super fresh but if it's", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00081-00038936-00039312": "meant to do it it's meant to do it so i'm looking forward to see what it looks like i don't know if", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00082-00039312-00039784": "it's gonna take a year two years five years ten years we shall see now when it comes to lacing", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00083-00039784-00040352": "these have a premium set of all yellow laces and an additional set of black laces now going to the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00084-00040352-00040800": "insoles you have all yellow insole all yellow sock liner you have a nike with the off-white", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00085-00040800-00041184": "logo here on the right foot and the same thing on the left foot and another difference between", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00086-00041184-00041720": "this pair compared to all the other off-white collaborations these have a velvet type tab right", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00087-00041720-00042272": "here in all yellow around the lock area and then the whole tab is covered in velvet so typically we", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00088-00042272-00042736": "just see a plastic piece as you can see these ones come with a baby blue one it's a plastic piece and", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00089-00042736-00043184": "it has the information and everything like that no velvet vibes on here so that's another small", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00090-00043184-00043568": "difference that's between these two and another thing that i'm sure you guys can all see you come", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00091-00043568-00043920": "with different laces definitely have a different type of tongue material here on the upper it's", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00092-00043920-00044368": "a lot more stiff with this material that you have on the upper on the entire shoe everything's just", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00093-00044368-00044824": "a little bit different but obviously you can tell it's an off-white type of collaboration but that", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00094-00044824-00045328": "draws my next question which style when it comes to materials and everything because we've seen", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00095-00045328-00045808": "this done in vault and in black and in white and then we've seen this done in blue black and white", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00096-00045808-00046400": "and yellow so which uh which style of materials do you like more when it comes to the off-white", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00097-00046400-00046840": "air force ones so now let's talk about rarity opinions and what everybody else thinks about", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00098-00046840-00047336": "the shoe and all those other fancy things this shoe in particular only came out in boston and", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00099-00047336-00047792": "it was very very rare super limited hard to get and then after that everybody tried", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00100-00047792-00048288": "to get it on sneakers app which was basically impossible they did a shock drop and i didn't", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00101-00048288-00048800": "see that many people hit but i did don't get me wrong i did see people hit but at the same time", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00102-00048800-00049248": "this shoe is gonna be hard to find especially for a really good deal these are currently going for", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00103-00049248-00049848": "around 1300 or 1400 bucks in a size 13. they were going for more the price has dropped down just a", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00104-00049848-00050320": "little bit and settled i think they were like 1700 or 2 000 originally or something like that i don't", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00105-00050320-00050728": "think it's going to go down that much more i think this shoe is definitely going to be highly valued", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00106-00050728-00051184": "just like all other off-white collaborations next thing you know you wait and give it some time the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00107-00051184-00051567": "shoe goes up and it's damn near double or triple what it was back in the day so i could definitely", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00108-00051567-00052088": "see why this could be a 2500 shoe let me know what you think the value of this sneaker would be maybe", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00109-00052088-00052464": "a year or two years from now now when it comes to seeing if this sneaker is fire or trash i'm", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00110-00052464-00052864": "definitely interested to see what the people have to say if you haven't already make sure you follow", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00111-00052864-00053416": "me on ig so you can participate in the polls and see all the results here on the channel 90 of the", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00112-00053416-00053904": "people chose fire and 10 of the people chose trash and yes everybody's not gonna like every", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00113-00053904-00054384": "single sneaker i completely understand it if you don't like the shoe let me know why you don't like", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00114-00054384-00054776": "the shoe i would love to hear your perspective and if you do like the shoe let me know why you", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00115-00054776-00055224": "love the shoe as well and one thing to mention i wasn't able to hit these on sneakers app i didn't", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00116-00055224-00055664": "get them on the release date i actually got these off of soul steals so if you haven't heard of soul", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00117-00055664-00056072": "stills make sure you go check them out i'll have the link for them down below in the description as", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00118-00056072-00056440": "well every time i miss out for some reason they always got something that i'm missing or that", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00119-00056440-00056816": "i need so it always comes through in the clutch every time i'm trying to get a shoe so if you want", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00120-00056816-00057288": "to find ways to get sneakers for discounted prices or crazy shock jobs each and every week definitely", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00121-00057288-00057664": "consider checking out soul steals because they came through for your boy on this one and with", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00122-00057664-00058016": "all that being said i hope you guys enjoyed this video i'll see you guys in another one all right", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00123-00058255-00058704": "yo if you enjoyed this video and you want to make extra money or grow your shoe collection i want", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00124-00058704-00059255": "to give you a free video with my three tips that were the most powerful that will help you grow", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00125-00059255-00059616": "your sneaker collection and make an additional one thousand to ten", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00126-00059616-00059944": "thousand dollars a month all you need to do to get this free video", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00127-00059944-00060344": "is click on the first link in the description or the comment that's pinned in the comments", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00128-00060344-00060720": "section that'll take you to a page where you can enter your email address and i'll make sure", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00129-00060720-00061232": "that i send you a video right away and if you enjoyed this video again don't forget to like", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00130-00061232-00061879": "comment share and subscribe my name is dj i'm signing out i gots to go i'm gone peace", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00131-00062176-00062528": "yo if you made it to the end of this video y'all are some real ones i appreciate y'all", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00132-00062528-00062879": "for always tuning in to the end of the video drop a comment down below", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00133-00062879-00063279": "and let me know what is on your black friday shopping list i'm trying to figure out what i", "k0GFyTqq3PY-00134-00063279-00064584": "should cop for black friday this year let me know what you're looking for this year"}}, {"audio_id": "k0cGYWf19ok", "text": {"k0cGYWf19ok-00000-00000006-00000374": "I have not seen any action.", "k0cGYWf19ok-00001-00000517-00000681": "I want to say at all.", "k0cGYWf19ok-00002-00000681-00001346": "Definitely not in this area that I'm local at. I'm not seeing any any any money being spent on", "k0cGYWf19ok-00003-00001611-00001741": "Anything", "k0cGYWf19ok-00004-00001741-00002217": "At all, there's no homes going up. There's no apartments going up. There's nowhere where people can go", "k0cGYWf19ok-00005-00002248-00002601": "There's not even really a lot of place where people can get regular things like showering", "k0cGYWf19ok-00006-00002659-00003009": "And and and food and stuff like that in hygiene area", "k0cGYWf19ok-00007-00003009-00003647": "Soe I would like to see some of these larger buildings some of these open buildings that I see", "k0cGYWf19ok-00008-00003789-00003989": "Abandoned whatever you want to call it", "k0cGYWf19ok-00009-00004071-00004535": "I would like to see something that go win, you know, small ...", "k0cGYWf19ok-00012-00005428-00005669": "Mini lofts in the taller the the bigger", "k0cGYWf19ok-00013-00005701-00006159": "Office buildings and stuff like that that have been left out that are sitting up there sucking up corporate dollars", "k0cGYWf19ok-00015-00006372-00006941": "Convert them into mini lofts, which is what they've done the places in downtown the older hotels and you know", "k0cGYWf19ok-00016-00006942-00007409": "They're selling them. They're selling off like condos and the average guy", "k0cGYWf19ok-00017-00007465-00007593": "working a 40-hour week job", "k0cGYWf19ok-00018-00007593-00008120": "can't afford that you guys. Everybody knows it. We can't afford it", "k0cGYWf19ok-00021-00009047-00009683": "First person to say that you should be able to afford the small vehicle to get you there and some food, you know.", "k0cGYWf19ok-00022-00009742-00010197": "Or whatever to get you there and an apartment where you can come home after you're done and take a shower and eat"}}, {"audio_id": "k1j_B-YBULg", "text": {"k1j_B-YBULg-00000-00001152-00002054": "This Girl’s Parents Put Her In An Asylum When She Got Pregnant But 45Years On She Found Redemption", "k1j_B-YBULg-00002-00002162-00002406": "This Girl’s Parents Put Her In An Asylum When She Got Pregnant But 45Years On She Found Redemption"}}, {"audio_id": "k1L3Y5aYZtk", "text": {"k1L3Y5aYZtk-00000-00000547-00000647": "Stop it", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00001-00000747-00001025": "Hello, everyone. We're ShoRyo channel", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00002-00001025-00001379": "I'm Shota. I'm Ryo. We're ShoRyo", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00003-00001379-00002376": "Today, we're gonna answer the questions we get monthly on Instagram", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00004-00002648-00002760": "Have we received anything? Yes, we have", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00005-00002760-00003072": "As usual, we asked our followers on Instagram", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00006-00003072-00003297": "what they wanna know about us", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00007-00003297-00003810": "and we're gonna answer the most frequently asked questions", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00008-00003886-00004092": "You're gonna display all the questions right here, right?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00009-00004092-00004380": "Nope, I won't do that", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00010-00004380-00004478": "Why not", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00011-00004478-00005063": "Anyway, we got many questions this month", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00012-00005063-00005896": "but due to the current situation, we got many questions about Corona-virus", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00013-00005896-00006361": "Among them, the most frequently asked question was this", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00014-00006361-00006574": "(about your \"first time\")", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00015-00006574-00006669": "Is it displayed now?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00016-00006669-00006719": "Yup", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00017-00006719-00006858": "This is it", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00018-00006858-00007651": "That's why we are shooting in a darker room now", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00019-00007651-00007884": "Oh, that is why", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00020-00007884-00007944": "I see", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00021-00007944-00008336": "I'm not sure what the questions is though", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00022-00008336-00009308": "What they asked was about our first time", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00023-00009452-00009742": "Everyone wanna know about it. You guys are so horny", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00024-00009742-00009976": "You mean the \"first time\"", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00025-00009976-00010223": "They wanna know about it? I guess they do", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00026-00010223-00010463": "What do you mean by \"our first time\"?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00027-00010463-00011045": "Is it about our individual first time, or about our first time?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00028-00011045-00011189": "Which is it?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00029-00011189-00011285": "Why don't we talk about everything?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00030-00011285-00011687": "Everything? So about individual and our first time", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00031-00011687-00011949": "Are you sure?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00032-00011949-00012148": "Seriously?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00033-00012148-00012386": "it's already dark outside", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00034-00012386-00012489": "Let's not talk about it", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00035-00012489-00012659": "So this is the end of this video?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00036-00012874-00013134": "That's quite personal question", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00037-00013134-00013655": "Well, we have dated different people before we met", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00038-00013655-00014008": "I am older", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00039-00014008-00014624": "So I've had so many relationships", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00040-00014624-00015153": "Maybe there is something we couldn't tell each other until now", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00041-00015153-00015485": "I'm not sure if our experiences are helpful", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00042-00015485-00015755": "Probably they won't be", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00043-00015755-00016017": "I guess they won't be", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00044-00016017-00016350": "Anyway, let's start answering it", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00045-00016500-00016623": "Who goes first?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00046-00016623-00016904": "You go first", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00047-00016904-00017226": "So is it gonna be about my personal first time, right?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00048-00017226-00017533": "So my first time was", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00049-00017533-00017883": "first of all, the very first time in my life was", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00050-00017883-00018049": "with a girl", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00051-00018049-00018543": "My first time with a guy was when I was around 21 years old", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00052-00018543-00018782": "I lived in a rural area", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00053-00018782-00019023": "and we didn't have dating apps like we do now", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00054-00019023-00019383": "So I wrote messages on the Internet forum", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00055-00019383-00019784": "Or I sent an email to the person who was writing messages there", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00056-00019784-00019982": "Anyway, we met up", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00057-00019982-00020248": "I lived with my parents at that time", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00058-00020248-00020493": "I invited him to my house", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00059-00020493-00020733": "and I did my first time there", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00060-00020733-00020858": "I was so nervous", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00061-00020858-00021034": "I feel you", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00062-00021034-00021167": "I didn't know what to do", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00063-00021167-00021271": "What did you do?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00064-00021271-00021430": "What?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00065-00021430-00022353": "Well, he was at the same age or almost the same age", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00066-00022353-00022690": "but he had experiences with a guy", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00067-00022690-00023058": "so he taught me what to do", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00068-00023219-00023474": "he took a bath together", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00069-00023474-00023589": "It's nostalgic", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00070-00023828-00023944": "What about yours?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00071-00023944-00024479": "In my case, I was 17 years old", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00072-00024479-00024623": "you're so early", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00073-00024623-00024820": "maybe it's not so early now", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00074-00024820-00025234": "I don't know. I think it depends on the person", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00075-00025234-00025341": "I was 17", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00076-00025341-00025907": "At that time, these smart phones started to be released", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00077-00025907-00026610": "and everyone started to replace flip phones with smart phones", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00078-00026610-00026748": "Already?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00079-00026748-00027318": "Also, dating apps were just released at that time", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00080-00027318-00027602": "Then, I hooked up with someone with an app", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00081-00027602-00027893": "I did it at my house", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00082-00027893-00028500": "He was 1 year older than I was, so he was 18", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00083-00028500-00028886": "Yeah, it was my first time", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00084-00028886-00029165": "Honestly, I don't remember that much", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00085-00029165-00029249": "Oh, really?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00086-00029249-00029495": "I don't remember", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00087-00029495-00029869": "So both of you were still teens", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00088-00029869-00029986": "You didn't know what to do", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00089-00029986-00030642": "But your generation can learn about it on the Internet", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00090-00030642-00030998": "You might have been able to get the knowledge", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00091-00030998-00031134": "I see", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00092-00031310-00031680": "How far did you do at your first time?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00093-00031680-00031945": "I don't remember exactly", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00094-00031945-00032041": "I really don't", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00095-00032041-00032151": "Don't you remember?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00096-00032322-00032678": "Anyway, that was our individual first time", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00097-00032678-00033106": "By the way, what about our first time?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00098-00033106-00034011": "We're still together, so we would like to keep it a secret", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00099-00034011-00034263": "We'll leave it up to your imagination", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00100-00034468-00034978": "First of all, are you really interested in our first time?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00101-00034978-00035462": "I don't remember that much. Does everyone remember these things?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00102-00035462-00035605": "I'm not sure", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00103-00035605-00036035": "I mean, it is a natural thing if we are together", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00104-00036035-00036169": "Sooner or later", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00105-00036169-00036631": "In our case, we are like a family now", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00106-00036631-00037180": "We rarely do it now", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00107-00037180-00037561": "We are connected with our hearts", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00108-00037561-00037914": "We are happy just to be together", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00109-00038071-00038279": "Do you have any other questions?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00110-00038279-00038500": "any other questions...", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00111-00038500-00038680": "That was the most frequently asked question, wasn't it?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00112-00038680-00038760": "Yes, it was", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00113-00038760-00038987": "Common everyone", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00114-00038987-00039185": "Please let us know about your experiences in the comment", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00115-00039185-00039385": "I'm just kidding", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00116-00039686-00040168": "If you are willing to share it, we'll read it", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00117-00040168-00040479": "It must be embarrassing", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00118-00040479-00040959": "(Is it weird for a guy to give a diamond ring to a guy)", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00119-00040959-00041283": "How would you feel if someone gave it to you?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00120-00041283-00041527": "I would be flattered", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00121-00041527-00041803": "I would be flattered honestly", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00122-00042136-00042778": "I think it depends if you are dating him or not", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00123-00042778-00043104": "If you are together, I think that's awesome", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00124-00043104-00043324": "Just out of my curiosity,", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00125-00043324-00044269": "It's common for couples to give a diamond ring as an engagement ring", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00126-00044269-00044562": "But do you wear it on a daily basis?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00127-00044562-00044993": "I don't see people wear it that often", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00128-00044993-00045552": "We see married couples wear simple rings like ours", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00129-00045552-00046452": "I don't think it's that common to wear the very engagement ring", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00130-00046452-00046768": "maybe some people do", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00131-00046768-00047485": "I think we can wear rings in which something is embedded casually", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00132-00047485-00048435": "It worries me to wear something gorgeous when we wash our hands or do some kind of work", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00133-00048435-00048680": "Maybe people keep it at home", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00134-00048680-00048928": "I don't see them wear it either", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00135-00048928-00049106": "Sorry, it's just our of my curiosity", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00136-00049106-00049583": "But I would be flattered definitely", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00137-00049583-00049959": "Everyone must be flattered", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00138-00049959-00050426": "Literally everyone would be happy", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00139-00050426-00050620": "Is this person giving it?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00140-00050620-00050765": "I'm not sure", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00141-00050958-00051258": "Please let us know how it went", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00142-00051258-00051437": "Is he gonna propose?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00143-00051437-00051543": "I don't know", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00144-00051543-00051814": "I think it is a great idea", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00145-00051814-00052001": "Yeah, it is", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00146-00052226-00052393": "I think it's great", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00147-00052513-00052994": "Hey, you sound meaningful if you keep saying that", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00148-00053212-00053446": "Alright, in today's video,", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00149-00053446-00054092": "We answered some questions for the first time in one month", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00150-00054092-00054747": "How was it? I hope you got to know better about us", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00151-00054747-00055056": "That's all for today's video", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00152-00055056-00055539": "If you wanna ask more questions, please subscribe to this channel", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00153-00055539-00056358": "If you feel like you've seen this video before, please like this video", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00154-00056358-00056609": "You must like this video", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00155-00056609-00056804": "Please follow our Instagram, Twitter and TikTok too", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00156-00056804-00057121": "See you in the next video", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00157-00057121-00058028": "(bonus video included)", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00158-00058292-00058454": "Alright,", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00159-00058454-00058900": "Bonus talks", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00160-00058900-00059017": "That's how you wanna do this?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00161-00059017-00059150": "Of course", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00162-00059150-00059323": "You shouldn't", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00163-00059323-00059385": "then, how should I...", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00164-00059385-00059524": "So far,", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00165-00059524-00060058": "We were chilling out while shooting it", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00166-00060058-00060274": "we cannot go like ”AAAHHH” now", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00167-00060274-00060689": "I have to wake everyone up", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00168-00060689-00060939": "Stop it. We'll be uploading this at 9pm", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00169-00060939-00061526": "It must have damaged their ears", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00170-00061526-00061851": "That's your fault too", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00171-00061851-00062068": "Anyway, what are we supposed to talk about now?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00172-00062068-00062303": "Well, first of all,", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00173-00062303-00062667": "Since when have we started this bonus talks?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00174-00062667-00062829": "I think it's started since the previous video", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00175-00062829-00063424": "We aren't gonna do this in every video", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00176-00063424-00063778": "We'll do this when we wanna do this", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00177-00063778-00064630": "Please do not expect this every time we upload something", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00178-00064630-00064924": "It's just lucky if it is included", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00179-00064924-00065105": "Yeah, it is", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00180-00065105-00065517": "What are we gonna talk about? Should we talk about the rest of the story?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00181-00065517-00065817": "What was that? Not \"caring\"", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00182-00065817-00065963": "Caring?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00183-00065963-00066278": "Which of us is more...? What was that?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00184-00066278-00066445": "Which of us is more jealousy?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00185-00066445-00067073": "That's it! We got many questions asking \"Which of us is more jealousy?\"", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00186-00067073-00067526": "We can talk about that question", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00187-00067526-00068107": "To be honest, I do not get jealous", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00188-00068107-00068438": "I am sorry about that", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00189-00068438-00068798": "Maybe it's not what you expected", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00190-00068798-00068976": "But I honestly don't", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00191-00068976-00069695": "I mean, we've been together for so long and it's not like we've just started dating", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00192-00069695-00070265": "No it's not. It's not like we've been together that long, but", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00193-00070265-00071036": "When we've been together for a few years, it's not like newly-weds", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00194-00071036-00071983": "So, maybe we get jealous just a little, but not that much", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00195-00071983-00072446": "Also, we truly trust each other", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00196-00072446-00073190": "So unless there is something suspicious between us, we don't get jealous", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00197-00073190-00073813": "Some viewers sometimes get worried", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00198-00073813-00074194": "But don't worry", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00199-00074194-00074974": "We sometimes get in a fight, but it's not like going through a rough patch", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00200-00074974-00075178": "We get along with each other eventually", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00201-00075178-00075334": "So stop worrying about us!", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00202-00075441-00075568": "Do they?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00203-00075568-00075973": "Some do but we're fine", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00204-00075973-00076390": "We're gonna be together for decades", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00205-00076828-00077061": "That's how they are", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00206-00077061-00077161": "What do you mean?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00207-00077161-00077440": "I mean are they worried about us?", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00208-00077440-00077600": "Yes", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00209-00077600-00077989": "Our relationship will not end easily", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00210-00077989-00078333": "Of course, we get in a fight", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00211-00078333-00078482": "but we get along well", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00212-00078482-00078582": "That's it", "k1L3Y5aYZtk-00213-00078812-00079021": "Are we finished? Have a good night"}}, {"audio_id": "k2nSzyvO6Ju", "text": {"k2nSzyvO6Ju-00000-00012900-00013700": "Como vocês escrevem as canções? Mell faz as letras e você faz as melodias ou fazem juntos?", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00001-00014080-00015000": "O trabalho é muito parecido com o que eu trabalhei no sistema cranberry que lá eu meio que lido com a música e desenhe a letra e a melodia", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00002-00015100-00016400": "e é um tipo bem parecido com esse também que eu trabalhei em casa e mando para Mell pra mim e ideia um demore o tempo que você gosta de trabalhar", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00003-00016408-00017000": "então se você não gosta de você, sabe que eu preferiria que ela dissesse", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00004-00017000-00017700": "mas eu meio que escrevemos separadamente, mas é o mesmo que você sabe em alguma coisa e achamos para nós que funciona", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00005-00017708-00017900": "aquele não está olhando por cima dos outros ombros", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00006-00018000-00018700": "e então se você enviar então eu e ideia às vezes eu poderia ter você sabe enviar de volta um pequeno clipe", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00007-00018720-00019800": "de uma espécie de melodia com um foco e então ela dirá olhe, talvez você possa faça isso mais longo ou mais curto ou talvez esses instrumentos não funcionem tão bem", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00008-00020100-00020600": "e assim, eu toco uma linha no piano ou uma melodia para isso ou acho que talvez você possa pensar nisso tudo de bom e outras coisas", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00009-00021100-00021400": "então entre nós meio que resolvemos isso, então", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00010-00021500-00022000": "no começo é um pouco estranho porque não não nos conhecemos e você está preocupado em ir para o outra", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00011-00022100-00023260": "mas quero dizer que estamos fazendo isso há mais de dois anos, então estamos muito abertos um com o outro sobre você sabe o que precisa ser mudado o que funciona o que não", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00012-00023300-00023500": "meio que dizemos isso um para o outro", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00013-00023600-00024000": "mas seria melhor sermos abertos, meio que acertar a música,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00014-00024100-00024600": "em vez de eu ter algo que eu não gosto ou mel não funcionou muito bem", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00015-00024800-00025700": "...mas o cover nos deu muito tempo nessas coisas você sabe, porque estávamos em confinamento, poderíamos qualquer outra coisa", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00016-00025700-00026300": "que tivemos naqueles dois anos, quase dois anos, apenas sendo capazes de escrever sem pressão", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00017-00050500-00051300": "eu só posso falar por mim, acho que o que eu cresci ouvindo ainda influencia fortemente o jeito que eu escrevo", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00018-00051700-00052700": "e acho que o que eu tento fazer e estou feliz que algumas pessoas que ouviram esse tipo de coisa anterior disseram", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00019-00052800-00053016": "É como uma versão moderna de coisas que eu fiz antes", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00020-00053020-00053616": "e é meio que as pessoas parecem surpresas se é um som moderno você meio que tem que se mexer com o tempo eu acho que um pouco", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00021-00053616-00054116": "mas ainda mantém seu próprio som,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00022-00054400-00055016": "veja é inconfundível, eu sei que escrevo de uma certa maneira e você sabe que cheguei ao ponto de produzir de uma certa maneira", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00023-00055016-00055416": "agora que sou eu por que não seria assim", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00024-00055424-00055700": "você apenas tenta ser melhor o tempo todo", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00025-00055800-00056591": "acho que musicalmente Eu ainda influencio muito com o que cresci", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00026-00056612-00057016": "e então ouço um tipo de coisa que afunda na sua cabeça de vez em quando", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00027-00057200-00057852": "Mas em termos de melodia, você sabe, eu não tenho certeza se Mel tem um tipo de influência mais brasileira", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00028-00057852-00058400": "eu uso muitos estilos semelhantes ao que eu teria crescido ouvindo você,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00029-00058820-00059800": "mas ouvindo a versão cover que ela fez no youtube, você sei que há coisas que você sabe que é muito variado", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00030-00059800-00060600": "então eu sinto que há muitas influências, ela se tornou uma ótima e uma espécie de contra-melodia dentro de suas músicas,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00031-00060620-00062044": "o que é algo que não tínhamos nas músicas anteriores, mas como ela progrediu eu só acho que se tornou mais complexo e é ótimo mais eu posso trabalhar melhor,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00032-00062048-00062098": "la pode fazer algo diferente agora, então sim", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00033-00071400-00072332": "A primeira vez que você ouviu o The você disse Uau isso é fantástico.", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00034-00072332-00073232": "é engraçado como é sempre difícil foi um problema que eu sempre tive com quando você acaba ouvindo as partes", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00035-00073232-00073600": "e você vai é isso é certo é esse tipo de erro duplamente, adivinhe a si mesmo", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00036-00073800-00074420": "e você se acostuma com os anos. que você ouve porque você se preocupa sabe", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00037-00074820-00075120": "porque você está tão perto disso como se algumas músicas se juntassem muito rápido", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00038-00075120-00075460": "e você meio que as faz e você fica feliz com elas e você segue em frente", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00039-00075464-00076228": "e os outros demoram muito tempo você nunca tem certeza ao certo em lançar, sabe", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00040-00076632-00077180": "E eu encontro como tocar uma música nas primeiras semanas sem parar", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00041-00077280-00077880": "e isso é com se fosse um tipo de escuta Eu deveria ter feito Isso eu deveria ter feito aquilo", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00042-00078080-00078492": "No entanto como ouvir as músicas de outras pessoas como um todo", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00043-00078492-00078788": "mas eu escutei nossas músicas nas partes.", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00044-00078988-00079300": "na hora eu sei que foi alimentado, sempre foi mas quero dizer", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00045-00079400-00079848": "uma noite em que eu estou no estúdio meio que sozinho ouvindo o retorno da minha própria audição. quando está perto do final da música eu faço isso,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00046-00080048-00080748": "isso é muito bom, você sabe, não quero dizer isso de um jeito arrogante , mas é apenas muito trabalho", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00047-00080748-00081748": "e você sente que é para isso que serve nada pior do que sentar lá no ponto de partida eu tenho certeza se eu gosto dessa música", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00048-00081800-00082148": "e você desperdiçou Deus sabe quanto tempo isso pode acontecer", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00049-00082248-00082448": "mas nós tivemos sorte até agora", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00050-00082848-00083448": "é ótimo ver as pessoas reagirem quando você lança como quando a primeira canção \"prision\" saiu", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00051-00083448-00084348": "ninguém tinha ideia do que ia acontecer e apenas ver essa reação incrível, quero dizer, isso é realmente satisfatório", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00052-00084348-00084648": "e você meio que olha, você leva isso como uma vitória,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00053-00084748-00085048": "\"Goodbye\" é a minha canção preferida", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00054-00085648-00086848": "Em poucos momentos eu vi artistas da língua inglesa criando oportunidades para artistas brasileiros cantarem em português", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00055-00086848-00087648": "Quero dizer, tem sido ótimo porque quando Mell mandou alguma ideia para mim no começo era em português", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00056-00087648-00088148": "E só \"goodbye\", sempre era em inglês, nunca em português.", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00057-00088148-00089048": "e por conta de goodbye ela pode cantar em inglês e foi bem e eu Fiquei quieto", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00058-00089148-00090048": "então começamos a revisitar as músicas e fazer duas versões, é incrível,  é muito trabalho, é um trabalho extra obviamente", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00059-00090048-00090448": "mais formatado em mim porque ela vai voltar envolvida com seus vocais novamente,", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00060-00090448-00091348": "mas parece funcionar muito bem vale a pena trabalhar para isso e ótimo ver", "k2nSzyvO6Ju-00061-00091348-00092148": "que a reação diferente para os fãs especialmente brasileiros aqui em que muitos deles realmente gostam da versão"}}, {"audio_id": "k2xBs-9mHu8", "text": {"k2xBs-9mHu8-00000-00000032-00000320": "Hello, my name is Barry Kidd and today,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00001-00000416-00001104": "Perry the Platypus and I are going to talk about how I got this shot of the tree, in the fog,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00002-00001104-00002984": "at night, with the light rays coming out of it using off-camera flash all right", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00003-00003264-00003640": "now before we get started I'm going to go through all the gear that I use to", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00004-00003640-00004336": "get this particular shot but before we do it's important it's incredibly important", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00005-00004336-00005160": "that you realize the gear dude the gear is not important all right all you need is a camera", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00006-00005248-00005944": "a flash and a way to trigger that flash as you see I got a big flash here all right you can use", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00007-00005944-00006512": "a speed light but we'll get into that later but that's it here let's get into the into the gear.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00008-00007031-00007488": "The camera that I used is this one right here, it's the Nikon D850.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00009-00007648-00008000": "I'm gonna, oh, by the way, I will link all this stuff in the comment section below.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00010-00008000-00008664": "All right, the lens that I used is the AF NIKKOR, 50 mm,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00011-00008664-00009312": "f/1.4 D, as in delta. It's the old series 50 mm, not the new G series", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00012-00009808-00010152": "Y'all excuse me. My eyes hurt. Anyway,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00013-00010152-00010832": "the flash that I used was this right here. The Profoto B1x 500 watt-second monolight.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00014-00010992-00011576": "To fire the flash I use this right here. This is the Profoto Air Remote TTL for Nikon.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00015-00011776-00012528": "Okay, and let's see, I also use this little guy here. This is the Profoto OCF Zoom Reflector.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00016-00012624-00013232": "What this puppy allowed me to concentrate the light so it didn't spread out so much.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00017-00013328-00014184": "And uh, it also gives me one-stop, or one full stop, more power than the bear head alone, so", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00018-00014272-00014600": "essentially it will effectively give you", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00019-00014672-00015319": "um, give me say it'll transfer transform this 500-watt second strobe into a 1000", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00020-00015319-00015944": "watt-second strobe. Obviously, it doesn't add power to it. It just concentrates the light", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00021-00015944-00017024": "so that the amount of light hitting your lens from the same distance is one full stop more. Okay?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00022-00017024-00017768": "We also have a tripod. Now, You may get away without using a tripod for this shot but I", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00023-00017768-00018280": "highly recommend it because it's going to keep your camera steady when you're walking back and", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00024-00018280-00018872": "forward to illuminate the tree or whatever object you're shining your light through. Alright?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00025-00019096-00019776": "I did not use this tripod. I used the Manfrotto 290 tripod", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00026-00019776-00020312": "but the camera I'm recording this video on is mounted to that tripod", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00027-00020504-00020888": "and I did not have this tripod at the time I shot this a couple years ago", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00028-00021096-00021464": "This is a much better tripod and I would have used it if I'd had it.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00029-00021464-00022184": "This is the Manfrotto 190 carbon fiber, tripod with the Manfrotto magnesium ball-head.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00030-00022344-00022736": "Dude! I do not know the nomenclature of this ball-head.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00031-00022840-00023440": "It's like these long numbers and letters and stuff that really I don't care that much about.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00032-00023520-00024088": "The ball-head is cool I like the ball-head I don't know the name of it but like everything else,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00033-00024152-00024800": "I will link it below in the comments below if you'd like to go check all that out.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00034-00025040-00025695": "That's the gear that I used but like I said, I will reiterate, gear is not important.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00035-00025776-00026536": "Camera, flash, even a speedlight, a way to trigger that flash remotely and you are in business.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00036-00027200-00027680": "We're going to get into color temperature of this photo. Right, this is probably going to", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00037-00027680-00028120": "be the longest, most boring part of this video for some people but I'm going to get", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00038-00028120-00028544": "into it anyway. All right now if you look at this shot you'll see that it is blue.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00039-00028695-00029008": "I knew that I wanted that photo to have a cool", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00040-00029183-00029839": "look, or be a cooler temperature before I even left the house. So I knew my location,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00041-00029839-00030416": "I knew what I was going to do and I knew I wanted a blue or cool temperature photo", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00042-00030624-00031056": "So, I set my white balance manually all the way down", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00043-00031056-00031632": "to 2500 Kelvin, which is as low as this particular camera will go, all right?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00044-00032144-00032984": "essentially what I did was I lied to the camera and told it that I was in a warm light environment", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00045-00033040-00033376": "as opposed to a cool light environment which this flash fires", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00046-00033440-00034184": "I set the camera to 2500 the flash fires at what at a white balance of 5", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00047-00034184-00034768": "500 kelvin all right now when you what your camera does when it's on auto white balance", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00048-00034768-00035312": "is it reads all the color and the information particularly the grays and it says hey", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00049-00035648-00036296": "this is what I need to do to neutralize this photo to make it look neutral like it was in white light", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00050-00036296-00036976": "all right since I told the camera that I was in a warm light environment and this light was already", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00051-00036976-00038192": "cooler than that it added it added 3000 kelvin to this 5500 kelvin right to make the end result", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00052-00038272-00039096": "essentially it shot about 8 000 kelvin all right that's how we got the blue photo because", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00053-00039096-00039872": "to neutralize it, it had to add blues to make it well normal or like it was shot in white light", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00054-00040120-00040328": "and that's how the photo was blue", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00055-00040448-00041000": "in post-production I did do a wee bit of saturation adjustment I didn't get out of", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00056-00041000-00041832": "control or out just go bat [ __ ] crazy with it but I did add blue to it all right okay now", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00057-00042136-00042656": "With that out of the way, we'll talk about light rays. Okay?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00058-00043024-00043192": "For photons.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00059-00043456-00044248": "We as humans cannot see light or photons as they pass through the air in front of us", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00060-00044248-00044912": "all right you can't see it you cannot see photons passing through the air anymore then you can see", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00061-00044912-00045584": "wind blowing but just like you can feel the wind blow on your skin or you can see it", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00062-00045584-00046184": "rustling in the leaves or the trees around you or blowing dirt around or whatever the wind is doing", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00063-00046368-00046728": "that gives you an indication that the wind or the breeze is actually there.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00064-00046912-00047528": "The same goes with, with light you cannot see it passing in front of your eyes you can't see", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00065-00047640-00048248": "we cannot see \"check this out\", the electromagnetic spectrum or visible light. But", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00066-00048248-00048984": "we can see it, as it, we can see what it reflects off of. It will strike an object. It will reflect", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00067-00048984-00049744": "off of it and go back into our eye to allow us to see whatever object it reflected off of. Okay?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00068-00050112-00050584": "Now, though you can't see light rays passing through the air", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00069-00050640-00050984": "you can see it, like I said, when it reflects off of stuff", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00070-00050984-00051984": "and when it's foggy or mist is in the air or smoke that light reflects or,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00071-00052296-00053160": "When the light passes through fog it illuminates off of, and it reflects off of, the water", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00072-00053160-00053728": "molecules in the air and that's what you see is a light reflecting off the water molecules in", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00073-00053728-00054624": "the fog. Okay? Now when we shot the light through the tree and we're on the opposite side of it the", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00074-00054624-00055400": "leaves and the branches blocked that light source so that on the opposite side of it, it was shadow,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00075-00055488-00055952": "but where it didn't block where the trees and the branches did not block the light source", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00076-00055952-00056528": "it allowed the light to pass through and that created the rays of light that we see.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00077-00056600-00057216": "All right? So that's the short rub of how you're able to see the light rays. Okay?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00078-00057384-00058128": "But with all that said I'm gonna go back here real quick and, uh, explain to you how I had", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00079-00058128-00059016": "this setup. Now, before we get started with that, Dude! It was pitch black out there.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00080-00059016-00059800": "I'm not Hollywood and I do not have the capability or the know-how to film in absolute black or even", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00081-00059800-00060536": "near-black. Okay? So, we're going to try our best to explain how we did it here;", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00082-00060679-00061079": "well, when it's lite. So, with that said here, we go. Let's talk about that real quick.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00083-00061240-00061744": "Now, here we're going to enter the wonderful land of", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00084-00061744-00062416": "make-believe. All right? I need you to pretend that this arm of mine is that tree. Okay?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00085-00062608-00062632": "Now,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00086-00062840-00063208": "I'm gonna flip this around because I'm right-handed it'll just be easier for me.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00087-00063296-00064016": "There we go. That's the way it works all right now we're going to pretend that my arm is the tree.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00088-00064016-00064984": "Okay? Now, I set this light up about, yeah, 75 or 80 feet away from the tree.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00089-00064984-00065608": "Okay? For you metric types that's gonna be right about, 23 or 24 meters give or take", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00090-00065672-00066080": "don't hold me to that I'm just guessing, but I'm assuming it's pretty close. All right?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00091-00066264-00066816": "I also had the light low to the ground. I've got it up here so that you can see it for the video", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00092-00066888-00067456": "but in reality, it's down low. A little bit lower than waist level, perhaps. Okay? now", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00093-00068280-00069152": "Yeah, that's smart. Okay. Now, so the light is behind the tree. My camera is over here. Hello,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00094-00069152-00070024": "this is my camera. Okay, and it's about 150 feet away from the tree or perhaps 50 meters.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00095-00070024-00070848": "All right? Now, you cannot see the light from the camera's position because the tree is blocking it.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00096-00070848-00071496": "Okay? You can't see it so what I did when it's dark I set up my tripod and I set the tripod", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00097-00071496-00072152": "low to the ground as well. I couldn't see the tree to focus it so I grab a flashlight", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00098-00072152-00072560": "and walk over to the tree and I shine a light on the trunk of that tree.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00099-00072664-00073232": "I go back to my tripod, I focus on the tree trunk. Where the light is shining on it and", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00100-00073232-00073904": "then I lock my, excuse me. I then I lock my focus down to manual so that it doesn't move,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00101-00074024-00074648": "go back get my flashlight and turn it off. Okay? Then i'd walk over to the light.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00102-00074880-00075528": "I wanted to concentrate the light like i said, and I wanted to hit all the way up to the top of the", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00103-00075528-00076136": "tree. So I angled the light up I did not have it shooting straight up. I angled it up. Okay,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00104-00076296-00076768": "and that's when I reach for this puppy right here. Okay, the OCF Zoom Reflector.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00105-00076984-00077616": "I placed it on the light. Okay? Now, when you look at this photo, here it is again.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00106-00077688-00078256": "Down here in the lower part of the trunk you can see a hot spot. All right? That's where", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00107-00078424-00078896": "the top of this reflector, the light reflected off of the top of the reflector and it shot", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00108-00078896-00079368": "it straight forward and it created that hot spot that you see surrounding in the trunk.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00109-00079424-00080152": "I could not eliminate that; try as I might. Okay? But, or to get as much light as I", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00110-00080152-00080840": "wanted. But the light facing up and this light concentrated it also shot it all the way high", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00111-00080840-00081128": "up into the branches of the tree and beyond. Okay?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00112-00081336-00081824": "So here we are, the light's setup down here okay I walked back to my camera position", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00113-00081880-00082392": "and I pulled the trigger and I snapped off two or three frames. That's it. It looked the way I", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00114-00082392-00083152": "wanted. All three were essentially the same and that was done. Game over. Easy peasy.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00115-00083336-00083744": "Hey, that's how simple the shot was. All right?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00116-00083968-00084184": "How simple it was to get that shot anyway.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00117-00084504-00084768": "Now, one more thing before I go.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00118-00085288-00085616": "Dude! I love light.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00119-00085888-00086528": "Cameras? They really don't excite me that much. I don't really get into cameras.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00120-00086616-00087272": "Now, while there are obvious advantages to higher-end cameras and particularly", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00121-00087272-00087928": "really fancy cameras, unlike this one, all right, essentially every camera,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00122-00087928-00088824": "no matter how expensive or inexpensive is a little more than a box with a hole in it. That's the way", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00123-00088824-00089264": "I view my camera. It's a box with a hole in it and I don't get excited about the camera.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00124-00089464-00090080": "I do, however, get excited about light. I love light. It is also", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00125-00090136-00090720": "my curse. I think about light day and night and night and day.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00126-00090792-00091552": "I mean it's just almost constantly churning in the background of my mind. Light, how do", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00127-00091552-00092048": "you manipulate the light. How do you place the light? The shadow detail. A lot of people forget", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00128-00092048-00092616": "about shadow detail. Shadow detail is just as important as the light itself. All right,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00129-00092616-00093048": "and then there's the color of the light. All of these things have to be taken into consideration.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00130-00093384-00094024": "Now, while I love light and I love the whole concept of", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00131-00094024-00094480": "lighting and photography, I don't make a lot of videos. Those of you that", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00132-00094480-00094752": "follow my channel probably wondering. \"Where did this guy go? Did he die?\"", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00133-00094752-00095328": "All right, I would make a lot more. The reason i don't", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00134-00095328-00096024": "is because; man it all seems redundant. Overdone. Again and again and again.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00135-00096280-00097024": "I mean, what am I gonna do? Make a tutorial about Rembrandt light? Okay, yeah I said make a tutorial", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00136-00097024-00097392": "about Rembrandt light. \"You place the light at a 45 degree angle and at a 45 degree angle and", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00137-00097392-00097744": "shines down and makes a cute little triangle on your cheek and BOOM! Rembrandt light's done.\"", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00138-00097912-00098464": "Why the hell am I going to make another tutorial about Rembrandt light. It is done! If you want to", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00139-00098464-00098992": "know about Rembrandt light, you can search YouTube or any other video host right now", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00140-00098992-00099584": "and find 5000 or more tutorials on how to shoot Rembrandt light. Why will i make another one?!", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00141-00099680-00100360": "With that said, if you want to know about Rembrandt light, or any other lighting", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00142-00100360-00101200": "scenario ask! Drop a comment below, alright, and I will do my best to make a video for you. Right?", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00143-00101368-00102104": "If it's inside my skill set I certainly will make a video for you. If it's not well, then", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00144-00102104-00102816": "perhaps we can learn something together. Okay? So that's that. You know that's the only reason you", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00145-00102816-00103376": "don't see more of me I just haven't seen a lot about this right here, you know light shining", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00146-00103376-00103832": "through the fog and making the light rays thing I'm sure they're out there but they're just not as", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00147-00103896-00104352": "repetitive as some of the other types of tutorials I've seen. But if you want to know something,", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00148-00104352-00105240": "Dude! Ask and I will tell you or I will try and learn it for you and we can learn it together.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00149-00105352-00106008": "With that said, we thank you for watching the video and taking the time to watch the video.", "k2xBs-9mHu8-00150-00106008-00106604": "Y'all be cool, have a happy day and we'll chat with you later. Bye bye."}}, {"audio_id": "k2Ea2gD9Tdg", "text": {"k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00000-00000093-00000563": "Strategy can be quite an important and complex game now", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00001-00000664-00001233": "Consulting companies they make millions and billions with strategy consulting for your startup", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00002-00001236-00001482": "I believe it does not have to be so complicated", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00003-00001516-00001988": "So watch this video until the end so that I can give you a very simple framework", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00004-00002052-00002252": "to build your strategy", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00005-00002976-00003141": "Hey, my name is Armand L Rauh", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00006-00003141-00003809": "I'm the founder of a Leonard rowdy entrepreneurs entrepreneur, and I'd like to help you to become a great leader in these videos", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00007-00003810-00004037": "I share my 25 years of experience", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00008-00004228-00004953": "As a leader coach manager and entrepreneur with late stage entrepreneurs who now have to change from founders to", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00009-00005002-00005123": "managers and leaders", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00010-00005123-00005324": "If you don't want to miss any of my content", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00011-00005362-00005864": "feel free to click on the subscribe button the red subscribe button underneath this video and", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00012-00005905-00006527": "Don't forget to switch on the bell so that you are always informed about new content. This video is about", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00013-00006597-00006830": "the basic framework of strategy I", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00014-00006964-00007164": "Have actually created a very basic", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00015-00007222-00007634": "Framework of strategy when you're starting off your business and it's very important", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00016-00007634-00007834": "It can also be used as a litmus test on", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00017-00007872-00008321": "How your business will fly or if it works like how good is actually the story?", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00018-00008338-00008892": "Strategy is actually also about telling the story and it has five pillars and I call", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00019-00008965-00009245": "these five pillars, you know, the", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00020-00009336-00009504": "strategy diamond", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00021-00009504-00009944": "now pillar number one is the problem describe the real problem that", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00022-00010027-00010136": "exists in the market", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00023-00010136-00010358": "Is there a problem many?", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00024-00010359-00010629": "You know solutions are looking for a problem and there isn't", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00025-00010650-00011120": "Any many entrepreneurs are actually enamored with their approach and their product", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00026-00011121-00011625": "They think they have found a problem, which actually isn't the problem. So start with the problem", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00027-00011625-00012086": "What is the problem in the market is in the b2b area is for example somebody", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00028-00012214-00012782": "Losing too much money is something not going fast enough. Can you is there?", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00029-00012911-00013495": "Can you can you produce better quality in the b2c area? Is there a lack of?", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00030-00013551-00014066": "Convenience or again of speed for consumers and can you actually solve that?", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00031-00014124-00014365": "problem, you know you have to", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00032-00014454-00015130": "You have to understand the problem and you have to try to find out by asking the people that you want to serve", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00033-00015180-00015677": "What their problem is as I said before don't ask them what their problem is?", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00034-00015677-00016195": "But ask them more indirectly what biggest challenge they have when doing this talent", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00035-00016266-00016741": "Killer number two then of your strategy is to describe your solution to that problem that can be a product", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00036-00016755-00017350": "it can be a solution which is an adapted product which is you know is a", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00037-00017448-00017822": "Product that is adapted. It can be a service", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00038-00017822-00018269": "it can be an individual product like for example a custom-made house and", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00039-00018489-00019177": "That is what you have to describe what is the solution to that problem and why does it solve the problem", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00040-00019248-00019437": "pillar number three is", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00041-00019437-00019560": "measurable", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00042-00019560-00020092": "Results value no solution is a good solution if it does not", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00043-00020145-00020848": "Produce value so describe your so-called value proposition. I have done a separate video on that", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00044-00020848-00021496": "So you will find it in the playlist. I think vision and strategy. Yes in the playlist business strategy. You will find it", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00045-00021497-00021697": "so if you're interested and", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00046-00021854-00022363": "The value is very important. It must be measurable in terms of time cost and quality and", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00047-00022448-00022648": "It must really", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00048-00022679-00022939": "Bring, you know some progress", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00049-00022940-00023732": "You know to your client produce results must be produced as I said and they must be measurable a value", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00050-00023751-00024476": "Proposition actually has three parts first of all to describe the features of your solution. Then you disrupt the advantages", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00051-00024720-00024920": "Pillar number four", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00052-00024930-00025505": "proof of concept so before you can have the greatest", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00053-00025584-00026282": "success in the market you need a proof of concept you need somebody who trusts you somebody who is maybe a visionary somebody who is", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00054-00026361-00026914": "In the technical area a techie who likes it when things break down so that he can repair them himself", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00055-00026970-00027433": "So look for somebody who is willing to use your product first", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00056-00027458-00027648": "So if yet that you've got a proof of concept", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00057-00027648-00028318": "So that you can say to your customers that it works and it's very important also as a litmus test for your strategy", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00058-00028341-00028541": "yeah, because if", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00059-00028548-00028748": "the product works in this proof of concept", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00060-00028749-00029549": "You know that can also work for this and pillar number five of the strategy. Diamond is trend now if you", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00061-00029610-00030083": "Are part of a trend with your solution. That's for example say Internet of Things", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00062-00030189-00030389": "climate change electrical mobility", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00063-00030480-00030680": "What else do we have?", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00064-00030687-00030810": "data", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00065-00030810-00031246": "Data, data data, you know data pools data Lake data analysis", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00066-00031248-00031768": "That is very very helpful for your strategy and for the success of your strategy", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00067-00031769-00032027": "You know to be part of one of these trends", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00068-00032027-00032189": "but even if you're not part of the trend", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00069-00032189-00032927": "You can be actually very very successful with your strategy just to give you one example. I'm invested in a company that produces", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00070-00033063-00033263": "natural fruit juices and", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00071-00033345-00033961": "Vegan yogurts and this company is very very successful in their very established market again", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00072-00033978-00034298": "Created a new category of again and so on", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00073-00034365-00034565": "with a lot of", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00074-00034569-00034707": "innovation power", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00075-00034707-00035236": "Yogurts based on cashew nuts yogurts based on coconut milk actually first in the market", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00076-00035291-00035491": "created that category and", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00077-00035505-00035837": "There was no real trend. Well, there was the trend of you know, yes", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00078-00035994-00036147": "Having", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00079-00036147-00036347": "you know having", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00080-00036366-00036929": "Better nutrition and so on. Yes, there was the health and fitness trend then on the other hand", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00081-00036963-00037583": "it was a very established industry and coming up with something innovative in this industry following the", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00082-00037650-00037850": "strategy Dimond", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00083-00037852-00038052": "Turned out to be very very successful", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00084-00038063-00038399": "So trying to strategy diamond for your business even you know", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00085-00038400-00038600": "you're now established and", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00086-00038613-00038960": "if you are established and you are now looking for the next growths that", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00087-00038971-00039687": "Test your strategy with the strategy diamond and see if that works and what you know you learned from us", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00088-00039687-00040451": "Please leave your comments underneath this video. So I'm actively taking part in the conversation. I'm looking forward to hearing from you", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00089-00040549-00041147": "This was armynel Rao from a Leonard raw the entrepreneurs entrepreneur. If you like this video, please give us a thumbs up", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00090-00041147-00041813": "Also, don't forget to share the video so that many more entrepreneurs can learn from the insights on this channel", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00091-00041813-00042014": "I was happy to have you", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00092-00042109-00042470": "See you soon. That was all mineirão, and don't forget", "k2Ea2gD9Tdg-00093-00042565-00042765": "Leave yourself"}}, {"audio_id": "k2LQ7TkDrG8", "text": {"k2LQ7TkDrG8-00000-00000000-00004200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costume WWII Soldier Batik — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "k2PcqJsnHUg", "text": {"k2PcqJsnHUg-00000-00000581-00001108": "Weíve seen that when a ball moving at an angle theta-0 strikes a fixed ball, it bounces", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00001-00001108-00001611": "off at an angle of about theta-1 equals 2 ëLí over ëdí times theta-0.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00002-00001611-00002397": "Where ëdí is the ball diameter and ëLí is the horizontal distance traveled.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00003-00002397-00002896": "After ëní collisions the ball travels with angle theta-n equals ë2í ëLí over ëdí", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00004-00002896-00003043": "to the n-th power times theta-0.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00005-00003043-00003735": "We solved this for the theta0 value that results in the moving ball undergoing ëní collisions", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00006-00003735-00004001": "before flying off into space.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00007-00004001-00004919": "The result is, theta-0 equals ëdí over ëLí times the n-th power of ëdí over 2 ëLí.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00008-00004919-00005580": "Letís examine this process using a numerical solution of the equations of motion.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00009-00005580-00005769": "Here we run four cases.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00010-00005769-00006271": "At lower right we have theta0 equals 0, and the red ball should collide with the blue", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00011-00006271-00006541": "balls an infinite number of times.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00012-00006541-00007193": "For the other three cases we use our formula to set an initial angle theta0 that will produce", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00013-00007193-00007597": "ëní equals 2, 4, and 6 collisions.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00014-00007597-00007945": "Here is one collision.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00015-00007945-00008148": "two three", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00016-00008148-00008786": "four five", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00017-00008786-00009604": "and six Our theta0 formula works as intended.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00018-00009604-00009887": "Letís watch that again.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00019-00009887-00010597": "Notice how small the vertical deviation of the red ball is until near the final collision.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00020-00010597-00010847": "Here is one collision.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00021-00010847-00011043": "two three", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00022-00011043-00011635": "four five", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00023-00011635-00012461": "and six We threw a wrinkle into the ëní equals 4", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00024-00012461-00012561": "case.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00025-00012561-00013094": "The tiny theta0 tilt of the initial velocity was pointed downward instead of upward.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00026-00013094-00013625": "As a result the red ball eventually flew off in the downward direction.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00027-00013625-00014063": "This highlights how an extremely small change in the initial state can produce a radically", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00028-00014063-00014444": "different future state.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00029-00014444-00015251": "Our formula tells us how small theta0 needs to be for the moving ball to undergo ëní", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00030-00015251-00015351": "collisions.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00031-00015351-00015830": "Taking the diameter ëdí of molecules to be 3 angstroms, and the mean free path to", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00032-00015830-00016482": "be 1,000 angstroms, inside the parentheses we get 3 over 2,000, after canceling the common", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00033-00016482-00016740": "factor of 10 to the minus 10.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00034-00016740-00017401": "Letís round this to 1 over 1,000, and neglect the leading ëdí over ëLí factor.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00035-00017401-00017940": "Then theta0 is roughly 1 over 1,000 to the n-th power.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00036-00017940-00018627": "If molecules undergo 4 billion collisions per second, then for one micosecond ëní", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00037-00018627-00018829": "will be 4,000.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00038-00018829-00019613": "Since 1,000 is 10 to the 3, 1,000 to the ëní is about 10 to the 3 times 4,000, or 10 to", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00039-00019613-00019713": "the 12,000.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00040-00019713-00020248": "Letís round this to 10 to the 10,000.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00041-00020248-00020701": "This suggests that to predict the motion of molecules for one microsecond, we need to", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00042-00020701-00021295": "know their direction of motion to within an angle of about 1 over 10 to the 10,000.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00043-00021295-00021545": "How small of an angle is this?", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00044-00021545-00022237": "Imagine that the molecule is traveling in the horizontal direction with velocity ëví", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00045-00022237-00022422": "and theta0 exactly 0.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00046-00022422-00023147": "But, itís subject to a small acceleration in the vertical direction.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00047-00023147-00023770": "After a time ëtí this will produce a vertical velocity component of ëaí ëtí.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00048-00023770-00024457": "And the molecule will end up traveling at an angle theta0 approximately equal to ëaí", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00049-00024457-00024598": "ëtí over ëví.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00050-00024598-00025359": "If we set this equal to 1 over 10 to the 10,000, substitute 1 microsecond for ëtí and 400", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00051-00025359-00025889": "meters per second for ëví, then we can solve for the acceleration ëaí that will undermine", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00052-00025889-00026714": "our ability to predict the motion for more than about 1 microsecond into the future.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00053-00026714-00027372": "Because 10 to the 10,000 is such a huge number, the resulting acceleration is so small that", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00054-00027372-00027913": "itís dwarfed by the gravitational field of an electron at the edge of the observable", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00055-00027913-00028041": "universe.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00056-00028041-00028751": "We conclude that it is impossible to specify the microstate of a real gas and to predict", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00057-00028751-00029377": "itís evolution using equations of motion, in any physically meaningful sense.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00058-00029377-00029668": "Thatís the bad news.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00059-00029668-00029881": "The good news is we donít need to.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00060-00029881-00030544": "Weíve already seen that to determine important macroscopic quantities, such as temperature,", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00061-00030544-00030964": "we only need to know a single statistic about the molecular motions.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00062-00030964-00031131": "The mean-square velocity.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00063-00031131-00031556": "The square velocity averaged over all molecules.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00064-00031556-00032291": "This is a simple example of what came to be known as statistical mechanics.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00065-00032291-00032919": "Using the laws of physics, not to precisely describe the individual motion of each molecule,", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00066-00032919-00033250": "but only to determine their overall statistics.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00067-00033250-00033869": "We will consider statistical mechanics in a future video.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00068-00033869-00034765": "The chaotic nature of molecular motion raises a foundational, even philosophical, question.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00069-00034765-00035231": "Is classical physics deterministic?", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00070-00035231-00035484": "Max Born considered this question.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00071-00035484-00036061": "Born played a central role in developing the probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00072-00036061-00036695": "As we discuss in the quantum mechanics video series, quantum mechanics does not make exact", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00073-00036695-00037242": "predictions about the evolution of atomic-scale systems, but only gives the probabilities", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00074-00037242-00037548": "of certain events occurring.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00075-00037548-00037938": "Many physicists objected strenuously to this view of Nature.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00076-00037938-00038335": "Einstein famously objected that, ìGod does not play dice.î", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00077-00038335-00039036": "In his Nobel prize lecture, Born considers this issue.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00078-00039036-00039555": "He notes that during the development of classical physics, ìmechanical determinism gradually", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00079-00039555-00040282": "became a kind of article of faith.î A famous expression of the kind of faith in", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00080-00040282-00040851": "the determinism of classical physics that Born is referring to, was given by Laplace", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00081-00040851-00041078": "in 1814.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00082-00041078-00041305": "He wrote.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00083-00041305-00041830": "An intellect which at a certain moment would know all forces that set nature in motion,", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00084-00041830-00042395": "and all positions of all items of which nature is composed, if this intellect were also vast", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00085-00042395-00042951": "enough to submit these data to analysis, it would embrace in a single formula the movements", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00086-00042951-00043508": "of the greatest bodies of the universe and those of the tiniest atom; for such an intellect", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00087-00043508-00043943": "nothing would be uncertain and the future just like the past would be present before", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00088-00043943-00044099": "its eyes.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00089-00044099-00044877": "However, in light of results such as those weíve just considered, Born points out that:", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00090-00044877-00045415": "determinism lapses completely into indeterminism as soon as the slightest inaccuracy in the", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00091-00045415-00045609": "data on velocity is permitted.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00092-00045609-00046208": "Is there any sense ñ and I mean any physical sense, not metaphysical sense ñ in which", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00093-00046208-00046511": "one can speak of absolute data?", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00094-00046511-00047221": "His conclusion is: The determinism of classical physics turns out to be an illusion, created", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00095-00047221-00047519": "by overrating mathematico-logical concepts.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00096-00047519-00048183": "It is an idol, not an ideal in scientific research.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00097-00048183-00048721": "In light of this, the probabilistic character of quantum mechanics is, arguably, not such", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00098-00048721-00049282": "a radical departure from classical physics, as it actual functions in practice at the", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00099-00049282-00049854": "atomic scale.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00100-00049854-00050308": "Although we canít know the precise microstate of a gas, we can certainly measure many of", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00101-00050308-00051143": "a gasís properties, such as pressure and temperature, which we will call state variables.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00102-00051143-00051653": "To develop a theory of thermodynamics, itís enough to know that the macroscopic state", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00103-00051653-00052188": "of a system in equilibrium is described by various state variables, such as pressure,", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00104-00052188-00052617": "volume, number of molecules, temperature, and internal energy.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00105-00052617-00052929": "These are also sometimes called state functions.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00106-00052929-00053641": "For an ideal monatomic gas of ëNí atoms, the state is fully specified by pressure and", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00107-00053641-00053804": "volume alone.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00108-00053804-00054533": "This is because, any other state variable can be expressed as a function of ëPí and", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00109-00054533-00054633": "ëVí.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00110-00054633-00055121": "For example, the ideal gas law tells us that temperature equals ëPí ëVí over ëNí", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00111-00055121-00055221": "ëkí.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00112-00055221-00055525": "And likewise for other state variables.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00113-00055525-00056235": "Therefore, the state of a system is completely represented by a point on a ëPí ëVí diagram.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00114-00056235-00056879": "For example, all properties of, letís say, state 1 of the system, are fixed by the corresponding", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00115-00056879-00057089": "pressure ëPí-1 and volume ëVí-1.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00116-00057089-00057891": "The system can evolve from one state to another along different paths on the ëPí ëVí diagram,", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00117-00057891-00058388": "but the final state, say state 2, is independent of the path.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00118-00058388-00058885": "It depends only on the final pressure ëPí-2 and volume ëVí-2.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00119-00058885-00059655": "We will denote very small, differential, changes in state variables, with a ëdí prefix.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00120-00059655-00060439": "For example, dP, dV and dT represent very small changes in pressure, volume and temperature.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00121-00060439-00060963": "Other quantities of interest are associated with the process that takes a system from", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00122-00060963-00061177": "one state to another.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00123-00061177-00061391": "We call these process functions.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00124-00061391-00061948": "To distinguish them from state variables, we use the Greek-letter delta as a prefix", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00125-00061948-00062220": "to denote very small quantities.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00126-00062220-00062801": "For example, delta-Q might represent a tiny amount of heat added to a gas, and delta-W", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00127-00062801-00063354": "a tiny amount of work done on the gas, associated with the process that slightly changes the", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00128-00063354-00063594": "state of the gas.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00129-00063594-00064294": "So, starting at a state with pressure, volume and temperature, ëPí, ëVí and ëTí.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00130-00064294-00064976": "We might move to a nearby state with values, ëPí plus ëdPí, ëVí plus ëdVí, and", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00131-00064976-00065279": "ëTí plus ëdTí.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00132-00065279-00065837": "And the process that caused this change of state might have involved adding heat delta-Q", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00133-00065837-00066255": "to the gas, and doing work delta-W on it.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00134-00066255-00066763": "A different process could move us between these two states along a different path, characterized", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00135-00066763-00067083": "by different values of the process functions.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00136-00067083-00067746": "In the next video we will begin to explore the relations between the various state variables", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00137-00067746-00068315": "and process functions associated with an ideal gas and other types of systems.", "k2PcqJsnHUg-00138-00068315-00068944": "This will lead us to, among other things, a derivation of the laws of thermodynamics."}}, {"audio_id": "k30OiZrlcuk", "text": {"k30OiZrlcuk-00000-00001059-00001620": "Every Single Journalist Is P*ssing Themselves After What Trump Said He MIGHT Do To Them!", "k30OiZrlcuk-00001-00001620-00001814": "By Paris Swade.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00002-00001814-00002410": "Too bad there isn�t a lab test to determine integrity, honesty, professionalism, intelligence.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00003-00002410-00003007": "Oh sorry. You don�t know what I�m talking bout. A candidate for secretary in the Trump", "k30OiZrlcuk-00004-00003007-00003514": "administration suggested that the White House press corps should be drug tested.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00005-00003514-00004019": "The proposal was among 13 other ideas that one of the candidates for press secretary", "k30OiZrlcuk-00006-00004019-00004564": "pitched in November, according to the New York Post. Here is the memo below.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00007-00004564-00005030": "�JOURNALISTS WHO ARE AT THE WHITE HOUSE MORE THAN ONE DAY PER WEEK SHOULD BE SUBJECT", "k30OiZrlcuk-00008-00005030-00005596": "TO DRUG SCREENINGS TO OCCUR NO MORE THAN TWICE A YEAR AT RANDOM TIMES,� THE MEMO STATES.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00009-00005596-00006176": "�Refusal to comply should exclude them from credentialing entirely.�Sean Spicer, Trump�actual", "k30OiZrlcuk-00010-00006176-00006864": "pick, did not say he supported for drug testing for the press corp. Instead, he said, �I", "k30OiZrlcuk-00011-00006864-00007300": "support whatever security measures are recommended by the Secret Service.�", "k30OiZrlcuk-00012-00007300-00007656": "Could you imagine if the press had to be drug tested?", "k30OiZrlcuk-00013-00007656-00008061": "You sure as heck wouldn�t get these class acts like Don Citrus�", "k30OiZrlcuk-00014-00008061-00008528": "They wouldn�t lie so much. I think that it is time to clear a path to communicate", "k30OiZrlcuk-00015-00008528-00009065": "with the people. It�s time to get all these old guard media companies out of Press Corp.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00016-00009065-00009318": "They don�t deserve it anymore.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00017-00009318-00009810": "Share this if you think that the Press Corp should be subject to random drug tests! We", "k30OiZrlcuk-00018-00009810-00010100": "need to get this considered by Trump.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00019-00010100-00010472": "It will probably lead to a firing of all those loser Reporters.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00020-00010472-00010985": "It�s time to shake up the Press Corp in Washington. It is wrong that they have so", "k30OiZrlcuk-00021-00010985-00011368": "much access and power and are deciding to miss use it.", "k30OiZrlcuk-00022-00011368-00012761": "Thanks for reading."}}, {"audio_id": "k3qIuupcu54", "text": {"k3qIuupcu54-00000-00000000-00000200": "End of Sir Whoopass...TNT BoO0OoM!!!💥😜"}}, {"audio_id": "k3-CqXo6S2U", "text": {"k3-CqXo6S2U-00000-00019864-00019976": "Nandula Sisters"}}, {"audio_id": "k3Q3TdvRLHE", "text": {"k3Q3TdvRLHE-00000-00000100-00000315": "Hi. I'm John Green. This is Crash Course Big History,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00001-00000315-00000478": "and today we're gonna talk about the anthropocene.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00002-00000478-00000600": "Mr. Green, Mr. Green, anthropocene?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00003-00000600-00000700": "What does that even mean?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00004-00000700-00000809": "That sounds like gibberish.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00005-00000809-00000909": "No, me from the past,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00006-00000909-00001042": "your tenth-grade essays were gibberish.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00007-00001042-00001212": "The anthropocene is a word derived", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00008-00001212-00001378": "from the Greek word for human.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00009-00001378-00001603": "Like, you know how anthropologists study humans?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00010-00001603-00001948": "Well, the anthropocene is an unofficial geologic era", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00011-00001948-00002369": "where humans have an immense influence over the biosphere.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00012-00002369-00002569": "But I want to emphasize that it is unofficial,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00013-00002569-00002839": "because geologists are a vicious and terrifying bunch.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00014-00002839-00003066": "And the word is not official until they say it's official.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00015-00003066-00003227": "But even if it's not yet a word,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00016-00003227-00003354": "the underlying concept is very useful.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00017-00003354-00003624": "So, due to the intensification of collective learning,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00018-00003624-00003754": "and the continued rise", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00019-00003754-00003954": "of complexity we've been talking about,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00020-00003954-00004284": "you could argue that more change has happened in the past century", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00021-00004284-00004700": "than in the previous, like, 250,000 years of human history.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00022-00004700-00004860": "And it's all roughly within living memory.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00023-00004860-00005060": "You, your parents and your grandparents", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00024-00005060-00005260": "have lived in one of the most complex", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00025-00005260-00006375": "and interesting times ever.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00026-00006375-00006645": "So, since 1800, we've had a Cambrian explosion", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00027-00006645-00006775": "of innovation and discovery.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00028-00006775-00006945": "Like, in the last few years alone,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00029-00006945-00007115": "we've discovered a fundamental particle", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00030-00007115-00007354": "that weaves together the fabric of the universe,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00031-00007354-00007469": "the Higgs boson.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00032-00007469-00007639": "We discovered the largest ever black hole,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00033-00007639-00007939": "which is about 17 billion times the mass of our sun.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00034-00007939-00008169": "We found preserved woolly mammoth blood.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00035-00008169-00008545": "We even have electric cars that go more than 125 miles per hour.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00036-00008545-00008787": "Although you should drive them more slowly, obviously.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00037-00008787-00009012": "We've grown to a population of seven billion people.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00038-00009012-00009242": "And your phone has more computing power", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00039-00009242-00009630": "than all of NASA did when they sent men to the moon in 1969.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00040-00009630-00009903": "And collective learning is increasing exponentially.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00041-00009903-00010078": "Here is Emily Graslie fromThe Brain Scoop", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00042-00010078-00010384": "to help us understand the scale of that growth of knowledge.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00043-00010384-00010609": "As human populations grow exponentially,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00044-00010609-00010878": "collective learning is undergoing a snowball effect.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00045-00010878-00011278": "In humanity's first 250,000 years as foragers,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00046-00011278-00011548": "about nine billion people lived and died.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00047-00011548-00011778": "Thanks to agriculture, in the last thousand years,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00048-00011778-00012048": "about 55 billion people have lived and died.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00049-00012048-00012257": "And seven billion of them are around now.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00050-00012257-00012472": "This is great for rising complexity.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00051-00012472-00012841": "We now live in a unified global network of billions of brains.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00052-00012841-00013012": "Communication is almost instantaneous.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00053-00013012-00013227": "And we harness the power of the Earth and sun", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00054-00013227-00013427": "on a massive scale.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00055-00013427-00013657": "The potential for new breakthroughs in technology", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00056-00013657-00013857": "or in our understanding of the cosmos is heightened", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00057-00013857-00013969": "by all of this.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00058-00013969-00014138": "It's all part of the continuous rise", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00059-00014138-00014324": "in complexity in big history.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00060-00014324-00014724": "A trend that has been proceeding for over 13.8 billions years.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00061-00014724-00015038": "From gas clouds to stars, to single-celled organisms,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00062-00015038-00015278": "to trilobites, to dinosaurs, to culture.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00063-00015278-00015418": "The beginnings of the anthropocene weren't", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00064-00015418-00015647": "all sunshine and daisies, however.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00065-00015647-00015847": "The late 19th century was marked by an increase", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00066-00015847-00016018": "in the destructiveness of weaponry.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00067-00016018-00016318": "A number of colonial empires covered the entire Earth", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00068-00016318-00016533": "with the exception of a few non-European states", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00069-00016533-00016748": "which managed to maintain their independence.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00070-00016748-00017033": "And mounting nationalism and bigotry led", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00071-00017033-00017333": "to some terrible chaos in the early 20th century.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00072-00017333-00017563": "World War I killed 15 million people.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00073-00017563-00017733": "The Spanish flu which followed it", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00074-00017733-00018024": "and spread largely as a result of the unified global system", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00075-00018024-00018284": "that had previously been so valuable to collective learning", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00076-00018284-00018454": "killed off three times as many.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00077-00018454-00018721": "And 50 million people were killed during World War II.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00078-00018721-00018906": "Such is the devastating cost", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00079-00018906-00019081": "of increased innovation and connectivity.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00080-00019081-00019221": "Following World War II, a new wave", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00081-00019221-00019421": "of industrialization entered East Asia,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00082-00019421-00019721": "Central and South America, the Middle East and other areas.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00083-00019721-00019836": "Newly developed crops,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00084-00019836-00020021": "especially strains of wheat and rice,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00085-00020021-00020181": "helped places like India and China", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00086-00020181-00020442": "which, in the mid-20th century, still suffered famines.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00087-00020442-00020712": "Their populations exploded, for better or worse.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00088-00020712-00020972": "And we harnessed the power of atomic fission,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00089-00020972-00021212": "putting immense power in the hands of humans", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00090-00021212-00021375": "to be used for good or ill.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00091-00021375-00021545": "It's the threat of nuclear holocaust", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00092-00021545-00021760": "combined with the possibility of an asteroid impact", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00093-00021760-00021900": "or supervolcanic eruption", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00094-00021900-00022060": "that make scientists like Stephen Hawking", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00095-00022060-00022315": "encourage the colonization of the solar system", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00096-00022315-00022633": "to increase the chances of our species surviving.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00097-00022633-00022833": "Coping with scarcity is the bottom line", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00098-00022833-00023087": "of much of organic history, encompassing all species--", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00099-00023087-00023227": "including humans.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00100-00023227-00023436": "So, for most of human history, the world was separated", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00101-00023436-00023612": "into four isolated zones.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00102-00023612-00023857": "The agrarian communities within those zones", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00103-00023857-00024127": "were largely subdivided into separate social orders", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00104-00024127-00024363": "and classes and varying degrees of wealth.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00105-00024363-00024703": "And the number of the wealthy landed gentry and aristocrats", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00106-00024703-00024848": "in the average agrarian civilization,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00107-00024848-00025248": "whether it was Mughal India or Louis XIV's France,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00108-00025248-00025563": "was between ten and 20 percent of the total population.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00109-00025563-00025902": "So, at most, 20% of people were not poor.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00110-00025902-00026133": "Today, in a united global system--", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00111-00026133-00026277": "I mean, except for North Korea--", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00112-00026277-00026533": "if you earn more than roughly $20,000 per year,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00113-00026533-00026802": "as most working adults in the developed world do,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00114-00026802-00027100": "you are in the top 20% of the world's richest people.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00115-00027100-00027339": "You are part of the global aristocracy.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00116-00027339-00027569": "But I should note that a couple things definitely have changed.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00117-00027569-00027824": "For one thing, if you're part of the global aristocracy,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00118-00027824-00027983": "you are enjoying a standard of living", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00119-00027983-00028306": "better than what kings had only a couple centuries ago.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00120-00028306-00028451": "You probably have a refrigerator.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00121-00028451-00028639": "You flip a switch, and the lights come on.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00122-00028639-00028881": "You have antibiotics, at least for a few more years.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00123-00028881-00029048": "I mean, admittedly, Netflix doesn't have any", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00124-00029048-00029206": "of the good movies, but that's still", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00125-00029206-00029451": "a better entertainment option than what Louis XIV had.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00126-00029451-00029648": "All he had was public executions.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00127-00029648-00029918": "And hopefully the average person in the developed world today", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00128-00029918-00030218": "is a little more enlightened about the challenges of poverty", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00129-00030218-00030477": "than an 18th-century aristocrat would have been,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00130-00030477-00030677": "but the jury is still out on that one.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00131-00030677-00030963": "I mean, that's why \"First-World Problems\" is a meme, right?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00132-00030963-00031202": "But how we behave toward the developing world", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00133-00031202-00031433": "in the next 100 years will determine much", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00134-00031433-00031633": "of how we are viewed not only by them", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00135-00031633-00032002": "but by the thousands of future generations that come after us", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00136-00032002-00032183": "and read of our deeds in history.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00137-00032183-00032454": "So, is human history a story of progress", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00138-00032454-00032683": "where life has become better for most people", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00139-00032683-00032869": "over the course of 250,000 years?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00140-00032869-00033069": "And will life continue to get better", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00141-00033069-00033236": "for most people during the anthropocene?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00142-00033236-00033481": "We're gonna try to answer that by looking at the anthropocene", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00143-00033481-00033651": "in light and shade,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00144-00033651-00033875": "which is basically just a list of pros and cons.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00145-00033875-00034175": "Pro: Since 1970, manufacturing jobs have lifted", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00146-00034175-00034445": "approximately 600 million people out of poverty.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00147-00034445-00034745": "Modern technologies can now feed and clothe more humans", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00148-00034745-00034845": "than ever before.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00149-00034845-00035045": "Con: More people in the developing world", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00150-00035045-00035245": "are forced from traditional ways of life", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00151-00035245-00035500": "and into factory jobs with poor safety standards,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00152-00035500-00035709": "long hours and measly wages.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00153-00035709-00035954": "And a lot of the goods that they produce go overseas", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00154-00035954-00036100": "to enhance the standard of living", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00155-00036100-00036360": "of a prosperous and wealthy developed world.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00156-00036360-00036503": "And while the ratio", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00157-00036503-00036803": "of impoverished to wealthy countries in 1820 was about 3:1,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00158-00036803-00037078": "today, it's closer to 72:1.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00159-00037078-00037333": "Standards of living may be increasing on average,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00160-00037333-00037660": "but the wealth inequality gap is getting wider and wider.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00161-00037660-00038030": "But pro: We have managed to harness a lot of energy--", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00162-00038030-00038342": "our use of coal and oil and nuclear power.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00163-00038342-00038512": "These energy flows have allowed us to generate", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00164-00038512-00038672": "an astounding amount of complexity", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00165-00038672-00038842": "in our little corner of the universe", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00166-00038842-00039066": "and improve people's standards of living.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00167-00039066-00039366": "Yeah, but con: Current modes of production rely heavily", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00168-00039366-00039521": "on nonrenewable resources", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00169-00039521-00039721": "that are not great for the environment.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00170-00039721-00039981": "Unless you've been hiding under a rock for the past 20 years,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00171-00039981-00040181": "you will probably have heard of climate change", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00172-00040181-00040451": "and the potentially devastating effects it will have.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00173-00040451-00040621": "Furthermore, as humanity continues", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00174-00040621-00040866": "to force the environment to adapt to our needs,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00175-00040866-00041066": "we are accelerating the rate of extinction", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00176-00041066-00041427": "of plant and animal species that don't happen to be useful to us.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00177-00041427-00041627": "One of the reasons we call this period the anthropocene is,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00178-00041627-00041787": "if humanity were to suddenly disappear", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00179-00041787-00042148": "and aliens were to land on Earth 500 million years later", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00180-00042148-00042378": "and start excavating, even if they saw no sign", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00181-00042378-00042533": "of the humans on the fossil record,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00182-00042533-00042703": "they would see a mass extinction event", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00183-00042703-00042933": "rivaling the five most devastating mass extinctions", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00184-00042933-00043051": "in prehuman history.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00185-00043051-00043281": "Pro: Collective learning's advances", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00186-00043281-00043536": "in medicine, agriculture and genetic engineering have,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00187-00043536-00043766": "in the past 200 years, lowered the death rate", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00188-00043766-00044036": "and freed billions of people from the cycles", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00189-00044036-00044336": "of starvation and famine that affected agrarian civilizations.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00190-00044336-00044736": "Con: The tremendous expansion of populations in India and China", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00191-00044736-00044966": "have created a severe problem for the infrastructures", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00192-00044966-00045081": "of those countries.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00193-00045081-00045248": "We now have seven billion people on Earth,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00194-00045248-00045454": "and we'll grow to between 9.6 and 12 billion", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00195-00045454-00045572": "later in the century.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00196-00045572-00045742": "Yet, at our current rates of consumption", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00197-00045742-00045942": "and modes of production, the world could only support", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00198-00045942-00046157": "a population of two or three billion people", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00199-00046157-00046327": "who enjoy the same standard of living", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00200-00046327-00046536": "as people in the United States do.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00201-00046536-00046836": "China's population may level off by around 2050.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00202-00046836-00047036": "India's might level off by 2070.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00203-00047036-00047251": "But sub-Saharan Africa, a region of the world", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00204-00047251-00047521": "that already suffers from the highest levels of poverty", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00205-00047521-00047821": "and is least equipped to deal with problems of overpopulation,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00206-00047821-00048215": "is set to expand enormously, even past the year 2100.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00207-00048215-00048445": "Add to this the likelihood that climate change will reduce", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00208-00048445-00048645": "the amount of arable cropland on the earth", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00209-00048645-00048812": "by ten to 25 percent,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00210-00048812-00049087": "and we may have a severe population problem on our hands.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00211-00049087-00049272": "And as we can see from the population cycles", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00212-00049272-00049412": "of the agrarian period,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00213-00049412-00049663": "overpopulation tends to spark more violence.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00214-00049663-00049818": "Pro: In the long term,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00215-00049818-00049978": "development of a country's economy tends", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00216-00049978-00050163": "to change demographic trends.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00217-00050163-00050378": "While an agrarian civilization benefited greatly", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00218-00050378-00050578": "from a farmer having half a dozen kids,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00219-00050578-00050818": "first to combat the high infant mortality rate,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00220-00050818-00051018": "and second because by the time they were 12,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00221-00051018-00051166": "they could help out at the farm,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00222-00051166-00051460": "today, kids take 18 to 22 years to educate.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00223-00051460-00051612": "And they're expensive.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00224-00051612-00051912": "Also adults end up having other opportunities opened to them.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00225-00051912-00052241": "Fewer kids, more hours on the Xbox or pursuing a law degree", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00226-00052241-00052436": "or a high-flying business career, whatever.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00227-00052436-00052678": "Economic development can slow population growth.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00228-00052678-00052878": "In many of the developed regions of the world,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00229-00052878-00053178": "populations are stabilizing, which is why it is important", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00230-00053178-00053454": "to foster economic growth in places like sub-Saharan Africa.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00231-00053454-00053754": "Con: But what drives a lot of that economic growth?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00232-00053754-00053884": "Energy production.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00233-00053884-00054054": "And developing countries are more prone", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00234-00054054-00054384": "to use inexpensive, fast and dirty forms of fuel to develop", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00235-00054384-00054669": "rather than more expensive eco-friendly alternatives.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00236-00054669-00054854": "This compounds the environmental problem,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00237-00054854-00055054": "which, in turn, can mess up the environment", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00238-00055054-00055251": "and compound the population problem.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00239-00055251-00055475": "So, it turns out, it's complicated,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00240-00055475-00055627": "and we are a little bit ambivalent", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00241-00055627-00055769": "about the anthropocene.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00242-00055769-00056069": "In the next century, humanity's population growth will continue,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00243-00056069-00056269": "but it'll hopefully level off", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00244-00056269-00056512": "between ten and 12 billion people", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00245-00056512-00056641": "due to declining birth rates.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00246-00056641-00056809": "If it doesn't, we might be in trouble.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00247-00056809-00056980": "Well, we'll definitely be in trouble at some point.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00248-00056980-00057127": "We just don't know when.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00249-00057127-00057380": "But even if it does level off, we've still got problems", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00250-00057380-00057621": "concerning how to support all those people", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00251-00057621-00057780": "at a decent standard of living", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00252-00057780-00058066": "and how to find the energy to fuel that process.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00253-00058066-00058205": "I mean, we're talking about", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00254-00058205-00058366": "between ten and 12 billion people.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00255-00058366-00058580": "The first time the world's population got", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00256-00058580-00058866": "to one billion humans was 1804.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00257-00058866-00059105": "So, right now, we're still heavily dependent", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00258-00059105-00059280": "on nonrenewable fossil fuels.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00259-00059280-00059480": "Well, technically, they arerenewable,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00260-00059480-00059684": "but you need, like, 100 million years.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00261-00059684-00059917": "But there are a few possible future scenarios.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00262-00059917-00060251": "One: We are miraculously saved by some technology,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00263-00060251-00060421": "in the same way that the industrial revolution", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00264-00060421-00060651": "lifted humanity out of the recurring cycles", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00265-00060651-00060817": "of famine in the agrarian era.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00266-00060817-00061075": "Two: We collapse miserably into ruins and ashes.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00267-00061075-00061257": "I don't like two, Stan. Is there an option three?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00268-00061257-00061387": "Oh, there is-- that's good news.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00269-00061387-00061587": "Three: We can guide human society", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00270-00061587-00061757": "into a \"creative descent,\"", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00271-00061757-00061957": "a gentle decline of complexity", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00272-00061957-00062166": "to more simple subsistence living.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00273-00062166-00062405": "Actually, you know what, I'm not crazy about three, either.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00274-00062405-00062566": "I am all for one.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00275-00062566-00062836": "Now, at present, we don't know what scenario will play out.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00276-00062836-00063121": "We're acting as if we will be saved by some technology,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00277-00063121-00063321": "and, in fact, that's the only way that leads", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00278-00063321-00063536": "to the continuing rise of complexity.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00279-00063536-00063733": "But we can't just assume that will happen.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00280-00063733-00063978": "Now, as for the potential dangers of the 21st century,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00281-00063978-00064178": "there are environmental disasters,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00282-00064178-00064378": "the rise of a superbug that wipes out", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00283-00064378-00064578": "millions upon millions of people,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00284-00064578-00064903": "possible global conflict or a rise in instability.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00285-00064903-00065203": "The next 50 years will be fraught with a lot of risk.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00286-00065203-00065433": "But if we can somehow make it through what some call", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00287-00065433-00065633": "the 21st-century bottleneck,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00288-00065633-00065775": "things start to brighten again.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00289-00065775-00065915": "We'll be a stable population", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00290-00065915-00066215": "of ten to 12 billion increasingly well-educated", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00291-00066215-00066360": "and interconnected innovators,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00292-00066360-00066660": "and that's great for collective learning in the 21st century.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00293-00066660-00066924": "Who knows where such massive potential could lead?", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00294-00066924-00067069": "It's important to remember that while there are", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00295-00067069-00067224": "seven billion people in the world right now,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00296-00067224-00067506": "many of them don't have access to good education.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00297-00067506-00067681": "And that limits their innovative potential.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00298-00067681-00067881": "If, in the future, we see less poverty,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00299-00067881-00068051": "as we've seen in the last 20 years,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00300-00068051-00068281": "and more access to education,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00301-00068281-00068448": "I'm kind of hopeful.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00302-00068448-00068778": "As far as we know, we are unique in the universe.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00303-00068778-00068918": "And if for nothing else,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00304-00068918-00069218": "it is our duty to our own innate curiosity", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00305-00069218-00069600": "to survive and to see where this rising complexity leads.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00306-00069600-00069981": "Our task as a species in this century is to survive it.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00307-00069981-00070121": "If we can just manage that,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00308-00070121-00070281": "from the end of the 21st century,", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00309-00070281-00070603": "the universe may take us in a thousand astonishing directions.", "k3Q3TdvRLHE-00310-00070603-00071103": "More on that next time."}}, {"audio_id": "k3ZjNpqN4Ko", "text": {"k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00000-00000000-00000387": "there was a really HUNG dude when i was in the army", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00001-00000387-00000732": "he did so many weird pranks with his BADONKADONK and this is one of them", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00002-00000732-00001021": "on weekends, when i'm just laying down on my bed minding my own bidness", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00003-00001021-00001346": "and this guy would call me across the bed", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00004-00001346-00001726": "and i go yeah wassap", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00005-00001726-00001955": "and this guy goes like this :", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00006-00002139-00002189": "(eggplant emoji)", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00007-00002261-00002628": "he lifts his pants and shows me his wiener", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00008-00002628-00002882": "once a day every fkin day", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00009-00002898-00003049": "and i go :", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00010-00003049-00003423": "DISGUSTING dude.. Imma punch u right in the face tf", "k3ZjNpqN4Ko-00011-00003440-00003490": "PINK"}}, {"audio_id": "k4_ERTSuJ9U", "text": {"k4_ERTSuJ9U-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Animatorsky costume Anna Cold Heart — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "k4KiJ4-wUh0", "text": {"k4KiJ4-wUh0-00000-00011730-00012730": "sharing my slot. So good morning, everyone thank you all for being here with us, I know, for some of you it's probably very early in the morning.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00001-00012730-00014530": "So. so as Peggy, said Michael, from the session was to kind of explore and identify a set of activities and resources that would be useful for people that are working in the Glam sector and the", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00002-00014530-00015630": "genesis of the session actually is the result of some research that I have been involved in working with online museum collections.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00003-00015630-00016230": "Research has shown that these collections are really underutilized.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00004-00016230-00017530": "However, when those materials are placed within the Wiki universe, a lot of traffic is actually driven back toward those online collections.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00005-00017530-00019630": "And since so many people like so many resources are involved in putting those collections on line, it really seems like we should be making an effort to make sure that the public is benefiting from all that work that's been done So obviously digital", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00006-00019630-00020730": "libraries and digital collections. many of those also have a similar problem that they're kind of closed systems that aren't indexed on the web.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00007-00020730-00022530": "So Therefore, if you can put at least some portion of your collections into the Wiki universe, you'll similarly drive a lot of traffic to your collections which is great So there's clearly a need for glam individuals to", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00008-00022530-00023330": "be aware of what Wiki data can do to help increase awareness of the cultural materials.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00009-00023330-00023630": "That we're all stewards of so thus the reason for the session.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00010-00023630-00024030": "So in terms of the format of the session.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00011-00024030-00025330": "Amelia, and I will present and lead several activities so if you're not logged in to wiki data at this point, you'll want to log in if you don't have a an account as", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00012-00025330-00026230": "i'm ramping up the session you you will want to do that because we'll lead several activities.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00013-00026230-00027830": "And that'll take about half of our time that we've allotted for the session, and then we will then open it up, and hopefully all of you can contribute to trying to pull together resources and activities that you", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00014-00027830-00028930": "feel would be useful for this community. to highlight what Wiki data can do for them, and how they can get involved.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00015-00028930-00030630": "And i'm not sure if you've seen it i'm not sure if it's still available in the chat window. but I have inserted a few links I can re- re-oppy those one link which is", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00016-00030630-00031130": "the Google Doc, that has the resources and the steps for the activities.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00017-00031130-00032630": "So if you'd like to have those handy you could certainly do that, because it'll be helpful to you, because I have a lot of screenshots same with Amelia, so that the steps to the", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00018-00032630-00033430": "activities can be followed. Okay, So you can all see my slides, I'm.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00019-00033430-00033730": "Hoping. Can somebody, Amelia, are you able to see my slides?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00020-00033730-00034630": "Excellent. Okay, just what I wanted to hear", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00021-00034630-00035830": "So in terms of the outline for a cell covers some of the basics like, what are the basic things that people need to know in the sector to work with Wiki data?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00022-00035830-00036830": "Then i'll go through a few activities, and then Amelia will lead her at activity, and then we'll open it up for this session.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00023-00036830-00038930": "So in terms of what I expect. people would need to know before they even come to looking at Wiki data is that I would expect that they would understand kind of the basic data structure, of whatever materials they're trying to work with So we're", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00024-00038930-00040430": "talking about fields or elements of the collection for the spreadsheet, or whatever catalog that's they're working with and that seems like it would be deceptively simple.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00025-00040430-00042230": "But in terms of working with students i've seen that many times I don't really understand the unknown line structure behind collections, and they don't often understand the meaning of fields or elements.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00026-00042230-00043730": "So it's really useful If you could develop some type of application profile for the collection, even if it's just kind of a a quick list of what each of those fields mean that can be very helpful and telling if there are", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00027-00043730-00045630": "problems. The next is that you should have some familiarity with a party controls a controlled vocabulary that would be useful to the collection or the materials that you're trying to provide access to and finally it", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00028-00045630-00046730": "would be very useful to have some basic understanding in terms of like subject content and knowledge of whatever the collection is, or the items.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00029-00046730-00047430": "That's very, very helpful and then in terms of Wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00030-00047430-00048330": "There are some basics that people need to know, and that is what is, How do I identify an item?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00031-00048330-00048830": "What are statements? What are properties and values within the statements?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00032-00048830-00050230": "You should be able to identify those And then what are references and what are identifiers in an item record within Wiki data?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00033-00050230-00050730": "So now I would ask you all if you wouldn't mind to log into wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00034-00050730-00051530": "If you'd like to do the activities otherwise you could just follow along looking at the screenshots that I've provided.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00035-00051530-00053630": "So the first activity that we'll do is just identifying components, and the second one that i'll lead is work working with the coin which helps you edit item records for completeness.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00036-00053630-00053930": "So this is a screenshot of perusal.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00037-00053930-00054730": "This is an actual assignment that students are given where I ask them to identify various components.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00038-00054730-00055130": "Perusal is like hypothesis it's an annotation.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00039-00055130-00055830": "System that is run online. I actually upload the Pdf of an item page.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00040-00055830-00056630": "And then students highlight particular areas of the record and comment upon it.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00041-00056630-00058230": "On the right i've highlighted the queue number at the top of the record here, which is the item number or the queue number which represents the item in wiki data, and that is the car the conversation that you're", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00042-00058230-00059530": "seeing to the right i'm not sure how small that type is it's not really important for you to understand what that says, but it just leads them through what they're supposed to do and they're asked to highlight areas within", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00043-00059530-00061030": "the statements and identify the item numbers the properties, and then the value, which is also a queue number", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00044-00061030-00061930": "What? So the first thing is to identify the item number the queue number, which is circled here.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00045-00061930-00063830": "Sorry. The next is identifying the properties and the statements and you're all aware that you know the link data component of wiki data is the fact that you have the item record that's linked to the property and then", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00046-00063830-00064530": "the property has a value so i'm trying to get them thinking in that way.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00047-00064530-00065530": "So. Oh, it's unfortunate that actually the bottom part that's highlighted actually shows the p number for this instance.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00048-00065530-00066730": "So each property has a p number which i'm assuming you cannot see which is unfortunate.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00049-00066730-00068530": "But if you have the slides the slides are on the one page for the session, you're interested in seeing the pin number, so the value in the statement Also, if you hover over the link, it will also give you the queue", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00050-00068530-00070330": "number Similarly, if you move down the page and You're looking at various statements oftentimes, the value and the statement will have a reference so I'm.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00051-00070330-00070830": "Showing the P number, which is a property for a reference.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00052-00070830-00071630": "So again, just kind of identifying various components within a wiki data item record.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00053-00071630-00073230": "And then below all of the statements. is the section that has identifiers. and those identifiers are linked to authority controls that are beyond wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00054-00073230-00073630": "But they're incorporated within wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00055-00073630-00074930": "So the Library of Congress authority controls is property 2 44. and then you'll see on the right that there is another number, and that's a library.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00056-00074930-00076430": "Congress Library of Congress unique identifier for that particular I'm sorry, controlled entry, but it's local to the Library of Congress.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00057-00076430-00077030": "So you can see we're developing a web of information for this particular item.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00058-00077030-00077930": "And there are other identifiers here yeah so now it's your turn. So I ask you to go to wiki data, dot org and login.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00059-00077930-00079930": "If you haven't already, or create an account and log in and then perform a search for a cultural heritage institution of your choice, find the item number which is the queue number at the top of the item record and then", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00060-00079930-00080630": "examine a few statements, then find and provide the property number.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00061-00080630-00082130": "The P number, and again provide the value number which is most often another queue number, and then think as you're looking through the statements.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00062-00082130-00084030": "Are there references present to support the values that you're finding in those statements, and our identifiers present that reference outside authorities, so that this little activity should give you a pretty good sense of the various components of an", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00063-00084030-00087030": "item record. so i'll give you about 5min to work through that and then we'll we'll come back, and we'll move on to the next activity", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00064-00104530-00107530": "So you have about one more minute", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00065-00110630-00112130": "Okay, let's come back and we'll move on to the second activity and", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00066-00112130-00113030": "Just answering Marcus. Okay, so let's move on to the main next.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00067-00113030-00114630": "So the next thing that we'll work on is working with recoin, which stands for the relative completeness and wiki data which helps make item records more complete.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00068-00114630-00115130": "And this is just a a link here to rec coins.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00069-00115130-00115830": "See the page for it Pd. I believe this.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00070-00115830-00116730": "So to perform this activity, you need to add this recoin gadget to your account.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00071-00116730-00117430": "So in order to do that, you click on preferences, which is just the right of your name.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00072-00117430-00118830": "At the top of the page, and then you will see this list of preferences appear, and you're going to select gadgets", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00073-00118830-00121130": "After this you will scroll down page there, is a list of Wiki centric tools, and just above the end of that list you will find Rec coin. and so just click that, and then be sure to hit save because if you", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00074-00121130-00122630": "don't do that, It won't add to your preferences", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00075-00122630-00123630": "Just giving it. Get this done.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00076-00123630-00125530": "So now, working with recon if you'll lie log into a item record, you will see right under the description very close to the label for the item record.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00077-00125530-00127030": "This little link here. it has when it's closed you'll see the triangle is pointed to the right, and if you click on that, it'll open up this panel, and what this panel does is it tells", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00078-00127030-00129230": "you the properties that are missing from this particular item record. And it'll tell you, in terms of percentages, how many records generally have this, and how you know what how did it compares. in this record So for this record when I looked at", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00079-00129230-00129730": "it. I saw that inception you know 40% of records have it.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00080-00129730-00130230": "And this one doesn't so clearly that's something that should be added right.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00081-00130230-00130730": "So in this panel. it also you'll want to take note of the P.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00082-00130730-00131130": "Numbers which are over here, and then the label for the property.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00083-00131130-00131730": "So you have that property Id number, and you have the property label", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00084-00131730-00132230": "And so I thought, hey, in separate looks like something that would be useful.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00085-00132230-00133030": "I wonder if there is a website, and yes, indeed, there is a website for", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00086-00133030-00134230": "This particular item which is actually located in detroit It's this kind of block long alright installation called the Heinberg Project.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00087-00134230-00135830": "So there was a website, and lo! and behold when I looked at the history. It has the date of when the title brought Heidelberg project began, and there's actually 2 of them There's Another page that shows a", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00088-00135830-00136430": "timeline. So i've actually gone in and added those to this record.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00089-00136430-00136930": "So this is the process by which you would follow to add a property.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00090-00136930-00137930": "So if you scroll down all of the statements that you'll find in whatever item record that you're interested in working on, you'll find this.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00091-00137930-00138830": "It's almost hidden this little add statement with the plus sign link there.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00092-00138830-00139430": "So you look for that, you'll see it just above the identifier section.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00093-00139430-00141330": "So if you click on it, it'll open up this panel in this panel, ask you to enter whatever property it is that you're interested in entering so reminder.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00094-00141330-00142530": "In many cases it is going to default to whatever it thinks you should be entering, and in this case, in section was there right away, which was great.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00095-00142530-00143930": "But if it isn't there and or it's further down in the list, or just as an appearing, you can enter the P number here, or you can enter the label so I could have entered P.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00096-00143930-00145130": "571 or I could have entered the label inception, or I could select it from this handy, dandy, dropdown list, which is what I actually did.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00097-00145130-00146030": "So when I entered that, then the value box opens, and so I added the value.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00098-00146030-00146830": "1986. and then I added a reference, and you add a reference in a similar way to adding a statement.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00099-00146830-00148030": "This reference pertains to this particular property that i'm entering, and that particular value, and you click the add reference.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00100-00148030-00148430": "So i've already done it for this one I'm not showing you that step.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00101-00148430-00149430": "And then I entered reference, Url, because this is the official website that I took that information from.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00102-00149430-00150330": "And then retrieved, and that will automatically populate it with the date that you retrieved and are entering that information.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00103-00150330-00151030": "So if you actually had retrieved data at earlier time, you would want to indicate that here", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00104-00151030-00151730": "So that's how you add a value and a reference in a property?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00105-00151730-00152530": "Don't forget to click publish on otherwise all your hard work will not.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00106-00152530-00152930": "So what? So now it's your turn to go ahead and work through this activity.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00107-00152930-00154330": "So go to an item for a cultural heritage institution or another kind of item, whatever it's your choice click, the reclaim link at the top of the record.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00108-00154330-00155730": "Examine the listed missing properties and for your information if you click the P link in record the property Link, it'll take you to the property page.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00109-00155730-00157130": "It's not going to enter the property in that item record It will take you to the property page, which is useful if you're not entirely sure of how it should be used or you just want to kind of review what that problem is so", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00110-00157130-00158330": "find the missing property. information that you're interested in working on scroll to the bottom of the statements like add statement, select or enter the property.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00111-00158330-00158930": "You'll add in the statement that new statement you're created You've created.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00112-00158930-00159730": "Enter the value, and then add references. a reference or references to support the value that you've entered.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00113-00159730-00160130": "And this can be. It can be a print based reference.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00114-00160130-00160730": "It can be a web based reference there's all sorts of different kind of references.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00115-00160730-00161530": "And then click publish. So for this one i'll give you maybe about 8min.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00116-00161530-00161930": "If you have any problems post them in the chat and i'll try to.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00117-00161930-00164930": "I'll try to help you out i'm gonna leave the activity steps up for you, though", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00118-00196730-00197230": "So I know that many of you are probably having great time working with recoin.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00119-00197230-00200230": "But i'm just giving you the about 1min warning", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00120-00208130-00208630": "Okay, everybody so let's come back if you haven't finished.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00121-00208630-00210030": "You can certainly finish up later on it's kind of I find It's editing wiki data using the coin and a lot of the other tools and games that are out there.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00122-00210030-00210530": "It's built like eating computer chips once you start you really don't want to stop", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00123-00210530-00212030": "So unfortunately, you get a ring yourself, vincent at least I so Now i'm gonna turn things over to Amelia, who is going to look at querying Wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00124-00212030-00212530": "Gonna stop sharing, and Amelia will take over. Go, Amelia.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00125-00212530-00213530": "Okay, let me just share mine. Okay, Can everyone see? Slides?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00126-00213530-00214130": "Yes, yes, okay, great. So i'm going to shift gears a bit.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00127-00214130-00214930": "I'm going to be talking about using the wiki data, query service to introduce Glam professionals and students to link to linked data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00128-00214930-00215330": "And there have been a lot of great presentations at this conference about, you know.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00129-00215330-00216830": "Amazing things people are doing with linked data i'm gonna be talking about the opposite. I'm going to be talking about doing very simple things with an accessible tool to help beginners understand what link data is and what it can do as", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00130-00216830-00217230": "a librarian, and also as someone who works with students in the library.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00131-00217230-00218430": "Science and information fields. there's the sense they have that they know linked data is really important, but they don't know what to do with it, and it all seems very intimidating, and they don't know where to begin", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00132-00218430-00218930": "the idea of linked data can be very abstract for the beginner.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00133-00218930-00219530": "It's easy to get hung up on tools and triples and Uris, but beginners need to see the why we?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00134-00219530-00220130": "Why is Link date important? What can it do They need to see that in order to get excited about it?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00135-00220130-00220730": "I'm going to walk through an example of what I would consider kind of an elevator pitch for linked data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00136-00220730-00221130": "A brief walkthrough. of one thing you can do with linked data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00137-00221130-00222030": "So the point is not to make anyone an expert it's more to give them a concrete example of the power of linked data, and to get them interested.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00138-00222030-00222730": "So one tool I like to use when introducing people to linked data is the Wiki data query tool.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00139-00222730-00224230": "You can follow along. if you'd like a link to the query tool and the queries i'll be using is located at the bottom of that resources document that we already shared, and the query tool is a great way.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00140-00224230-00224830": "to show beginners the power of linked data without them needing a lot of background in the technologies.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00141-00224830-00225430": "You haven't seen it before this is the tool you can run sparkle queries against wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00142-00225430-00226130": "Here. it's easy entry there's nothing to install and no setup that requires expertise.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00143-00226130-00226730": "The tool also includes example sparkle queries which you can find by clicking on the examples.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00144-00226730-00227130": "Button in the upper right. These range from the very simple to very complex.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00145-00227130-00227930": "This is also how helpful to the beginner, because they can start experimenting with existing queries to see how they work.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00146-00227930-00228330": "Just to demonstrate This is the first sparkle query in the example section.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00147-00228330-00228930": "It's about a simple a queries you can get our subject is called Item.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00148-00228930-00229230": "That's what we're looking for in wiki data the P.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00149-00229230-00230230": "31 means an instance of, and Q. 1 46 means cap So we're looking for things in wiki data that are instances of cat.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00150-00230230-00231130": "The select up at the top is what we're going to display So we're going to display the item, which will be the identifier, and also the label of the item.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00151-00231130-00231530": "So when we run this we get our cats from Wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00152-00231530-00232030": "The identifier is a link out to the information about the cats and the cats name.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00153-00232030-00232730": "I love to provide this resource to beginners. The list of examples gets progressively more complicated.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00154-00232730-00233430": "These can be great for people to familiarize themselves with sparkle", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00155-00233430-00234330": "But if this were my introduction to students, or to glam professionals new to link data, i'd want to show them an example.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00156-00234330-00234930": "Another example, something that is simple enough for them to understand but can also show the value of linked data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00157-00234930-00236030": "I wanna come up with an example that seems irrelevant. And I also want the example to show how link data can help you get information that would be difficult or tedious.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00158-00236030-00236530": "Or time consuming together today. That example is nepotism.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00159-00236530-00236930": "I will admit that i'm not up to date with all my celebrity Trivia.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00160-00236930-00238030": "I recently found out that Dakota Johnson is the daughter of Melanie Griffith, who's the daughter of Tippy Hadron, and that seems to happen a lot, though right actors are the children of other actors to gather that", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00161-00238030-00239030": "data using traditional methods would take a lot of time You'd have to come up with a list of actors and then research each of their mothers using the sparkle and the query. service.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00162-00239030-00239530": "We can answer this question, using a very simple sparkle.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00163-00239530-00239930": "Query line, 4 is looking for a person with the occupation key.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00164-00239930-00240530": "One o 6 of actor. The next line is looking for a person who has the P.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00165-00240530-00241130": "25, or mother relationship to that actor final. The next line looks at the parent and checks.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00166-00241130-00242030": "If they are occupation is also actor this query doesn't include any of the more complicated aspects of sparkle.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00167-00242030-00242830": "No filter, no group, no option. but it gives us a list of actors whose mothers were also actors.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00168-00242830-00243430": "Querying Wiki data. It took only a few seconds to get a list of nearly 3,000 names.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00169-00243430-00244330": "That's a completely different way of gathering data we can also explore data in a way that would have been impossible using traditional research methods.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00170-00244330-00245130": "Maybe, after seeing all the results with actors, we wonder if there are also a lot of actress with parents in other professions of the arts.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00171-00245130-00246030": "This query is almost identical to the previous one except i've changed line 6 instead of checking to see if the parent is an actor.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00172-00246030-00246430": "I'm checking to see if the parent is a writer.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00173-00246430-00247230": "So this time I get fewer than 500 results, a decent amount, but not nearly as many as with other actors.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00174-00247230-00247830": "So that has been the first point. I would hit in my linked data elevator speech to grant professionals and students.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00175-00247830-00248730": "That link data allows you to explore data and make connections in a way that would have been impossible using traditional research methods.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00176-00248730-00249630": "However, there's a second point I bring up especially when working with students, and that is that they still need to think critically about the data for that.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00177-00249630-00250830": "We're going to do one more iteration of the same query this time, instead of checking to see if the mother is an actor or a writer, we're checking to see if she's a scientist that gives", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00178-00250830-00251430": "us 6 results, but it's important to think about what we're getting, and if it's what we're looking, for.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00179-00251430-00251830": "For example, the first 2 results are comic book characters.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00180-00251830-00252330": "Cars around is super girl. So is this truly what we were looking for?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00181-00252330-00252730": "The number also seems very low, and my results are missing.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00182-00252730-00253130": "Someone who I know who I would have expected to be there.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00183-00253130-00253830": "So another bit of celebrity. trivia did you know Jack Black's mother was an engineer for Nasa, and she helped save Apollo 13.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00184-00253830-00254830": "So why didn't that appear in these results? yeah First we can go over and look at the details of scientist.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00185-00254830-00255630": "It, says someone who conducts scientific research into an area of interest That's possibly a narrower definition that I was intending.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00186-00255630-00255930": "I was thinking, You know someone who works in the sciences.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00187-00255930-00256430": "We can also look at the data for Jack Blacks mother.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00188-00256430-00257330": "There we see her occupation was giving as given as aerospace engineer, not a scientist, which is why our query didn't find that.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00189-00257330-00258130": "So this is an outline of my brief introduction to link data for glam professionals using Wiki data queries.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00190-00258130-00258530": "Introduce them to the power of linked data and what they can do with it.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00191-00258530-00258930": "And I also show them that they still have to be cautious and think about the data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00192-00258930-00259830": "I would then leave them with resources about the next steps they can take to learn more, and to begin using linked data themselves.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00193-00259830-00261130": "So now we're moving on to our discussion section we have a few prompts here, but we'd also left to hear about what tools are strategies you take for working with linked data and sharing that with other glam", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00194-00261130-00262630": "professionals.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00195-00262630-00263530": "Would you? Would you like me to send people to breakout rooms, or would you prefer to just keep everybody in here", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00196-00263530-00265430": "I think, since there's 60 people maybe if people go into smaller breakout rooms to be more app to discuss, although it looks like we're we're losing people maybe just keeping people together.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00197-00265430-00267030": "I would like to again point that there is an online Google, that's edited and everybody has access to it as long as you have the links.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00198-00267030-00268730": "I'm gonna again. put that in the in the chat box. if you're not really interested in you know, adding to the discussion, Some people just they're very registent to speak or they feel like run to the gun.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00199-00268730-00269430": "or whatever. it looks like. Suzanne has a question for you, Amelia.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00200-00269430-00270330": "So that is how do you explain inference? for example, how do you explain the connections?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00201-00270330-00271730": "Jack Blacks Mom's career could be nested under scientists that isn't something I would necessarily try to do in in this type of environment.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00202-00271730-00272930": "Just because the the goal, when i'm speaking to like the pure beginners in this way is to just frankly not scare them away.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00203-00272930-00274230": "So I would maybe just discuss the idea that there are more complicated things you can do to to provide grouping, or but I wouldn't want to get too much into that.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00204-00274230-00275230": "It really is intended as the like Elevator pitch It's really interesting to me that Jack Black's mother was.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00205-00275230-00275730": "She was classified as an engineer at some point. Yeah.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00206-00275730-00276630": "And you have to wonder is that because of what her job title was, or her function at Nasa?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00207-00276630-00277430": "And you know, where is the dividing line between engineer and scientists like?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00208-00277430-00278130": "Are they mutually explosive or you it's yeah It's all about It's all about work.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00209-00278130-00278830": "Yes, it's very easy to dive straight into some very complicated things.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00210-00278830-00280430": "So i'm really curious to hear from people what what their stumbling blocks are when they're trying to work with wiki data for me. I since i'm such a I learned visually i'm a much", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00211-00280430-00281130": "stronger visual learner, like having all those screenshots really helps me like.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00212-00281130-00282630": "See the steps that are involved. and it's a lot it's very easy for for me to find that I've missed some critical step in a process especially if it's written, even though I think i'm following", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00213-00282630-00283730": "along. Sometimes I skip thing so i'm just really curious to hear from people like what they've found were problems for them.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00214-00283730-00284330": "For me. it it ended up being, you know. I really need to see it and follow along with somebody.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00215-00284330-00285030": "I mean not that I can't follow steps but it just seems like I I don't make as many mistakes right?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00216-00285030-00287530": "I don't find myself at a dead end someplace i'm just really curious to hear from people what they've found how they learn best or wiki data, because it is pretty detail oriented", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00217-00287530-00288530": "Yeah, I agree, Bob, and and that's one of the things that when Amelia and I were working through this yesterday, it was something that came up.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00218-00288530-00289230": "It's like Oh, you know when I find something that i'm not really sure how it should be handled.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00219-00289230-00290930": "I look for something that's very similar or there are other ways like, if you're looking for location information. and you know that there's another of another institution that's located like right next door which was the", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00220-00290930-00292530": "case that Amelia and I were working on. we could go to that other item record and see what properties had been applied for location, and how they were applied in what references were used for those So that was super", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00221-00292530-00295530": "helpful. So yeah, that's a great suggestion so look for another item", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00222-00295730-00296330": "And I i'm not sure peggy can people unmute themselves. if they're they should be able to.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00223-00296330-00296830": "If you have any trouble, just let us know so you can unmute.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00224-00296830-00297630": "I was gonna ask a question. So now that i'm unmuted.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00225-00297630-00298330": "This is Laura The The person who set up the Zoom meeting.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00226-00298330-00300130": "So i'm i've been through a few wiki data tutorials but i'm a I'm kind of I I think the idea of having an example flow like you demonstrated at", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00227-00300130-00300830": "the beginning is probably really good for people like me I have a tendency to won't.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00228-00300830-00302230": "Just wanna dive in, I think a lot of people do and depending on whether you're editing existing entry or creating a new one.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00229-00302230-00303030": "You're just gonna encounter things and this this kind of courage.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00230-00303030-00303330": "Some people who like to untie knots, but it could.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00231-00303330-00305230": "It could discourage other people. they're like I don't want to stop because I can't find you know the the the entity that I want to add as the you know the the end of the property of", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00232-00305230-00307530": "the of the the the link to the property well I you know. I don't know if you if you have it open and you have a workflows that allow people to explore what's in.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00233-00307530-00308430": "We get data already. They're gonna run into things I ran into and i'm embarrassed to say I have not had a chance to deal with it.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00234-00308430-00310130": "But The fact that the Atlanta Journal Constitution used to be 2 separate newspapers, And so when you're talking about a person who was an editor on one, but not the other, because they were actually they were actually good", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00235-00310130-00311930": "competitors. you can't really you use the entry for Atlanta. General constitution as an employer, but that separate and syria's catalogers will know what i'm talking about yeah 2 2", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00236-00311930-00313430": "2 different serials that merged the the historical Atlanta Constitution, and then historical Atlanta Journal, have not been established with the data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00237-00313430-00314430": "So I think I posted something on code for live, and somebody gave me some detailed instructions about what I needed to do.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00238-00314430-00315330": "But you're gonna encounter this kind of thing for the data, you know it's not exactly right.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00239-00315330-00316030": "So How so? i'm not giving answer here but I'm, saying, You need to allow for this.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00240-00316030-00317330": "If you're doing tutorials that are open or where people are openly flooring things, do you tell me, put this aside and go on to another one.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00241-00317330-00317930": "That's true, that is and then you know and what point do you get back to these problems?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00242-00317930-00319230": "And actually solve them, and and even encountered the fact that you may have to get approval for something to make a certain kind of change and map and wait for that.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00243-00319230-00321230": "Yeah, yeah. it if you, look at the the Google doc I actually put a third activity instructions for it in there, and it's using mix and match, which is that talk about potato chips like that I have a very hard", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00244-00321230-00322230": "time staying away from but at the very end it's like, if you you know if you find that you can't do something just move on.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00245-00322230-00323130": "I mean there's so many other ways, for you to contribute although it can be frustrating because you want to make something is complete and as perfect as possible.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00246-00323130-00324530": "You know, if you have that kind of minds like I do. But at a certain point you just have to say, Well, there are so many other ways for me to contribute and spend my time in Wiki data that you know getting", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00247-00324530-00325930": "frustrated isn't helping you or anyone else, so like just just let it let it go. and if it yeah, a lot of the times it's still in the back of your mind. and then, at some point in time you may have a", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00248-00325930-00326830": "solution. and then you go back to it right it's hard to like go, though it's really hard to let go.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00249-00326830-00329130": "Yeah, I mean I think that's definitely something that we need to create would be better at is when you are interested in a particular property to go and try to research like usage of that property, and that sometimes that can be a a", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00250-00329130-00330330": "assembling block, and I that's duly noted and I i'm not an expert in wiki data, and i'm sure there are probably people here that know a lot more about the properties and which ones would be", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00251-00330330-00331330": "using wouldn't be used I guess my question is how do we make it easier for people lower the bar.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00252-00331330-00332030": "Don't get frustrated. just just so you know that we only have a few minutes left, and there are 2 people of hands raised.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00253-00332030-00332630": "Oh, i'm sorry that's okay, zoe do you wanna unmute.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00254-00332630-00333630": "Oh, I mean I was just going to say real quick that it! It was just about a stumbling block which is the overwhelm.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00255-00333630-00334230": "I find a lot of new editors face with all the properties that can be used, and I kind of mentioned this in the chat.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00256-00334230-00335530": "But recoin definitely helps with that, and I will say especially for glam professionals who are used to very like complicated sometimes, and streaming cataloging rules.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00257-00335530-00336430": "The freedom of wikipedia is definitely it's It's so different that they are not sure what to do.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00258-00336430-00336930": "They? they kind of, you know they want more guidance, and I think I know a mistake.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00259-00336930-00337730": "I think I have it. it's been a mistake for me not to use recon, and in in some of my past projects.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00260-00337730-00338330": "And because I think it. it would have helped a lot with those concerns.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00261-00338330-00339030": "Great comment: Thank you. Zoe: Mackenzie: Yeah. Yeah.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00262-00339030-00340430": "So sorry i'm i'm also sort of speaking to the issue of stumbling box, and the first similar to what Zoe had said about like when you're first coming into with your data, and like I this is all this", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00263-00340430-00341030": "is all very new to me. this it's there's sort of that.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00264-00341030-00342230": "Thank you. it It can come across a bit daunting and especially as you know, as you're saying in the beginning, you know, you know, link data concepts can sometimes take a while to think in, and it took it took a couple of explanations", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00265-00342230-00342730": "before even the concept of triples really like Oh, that that's what how this works.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00266-00342730-00343630": "Okay, And so yeah, So those those are initial stumbling blocks.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00267-00343630-00344630": "And for me for me another family block is just sort of meeting that environment where I know what to do with it.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00268-00344630-00345130": "Which we sort of got into a little bit here is just like the this, Like?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00269-00345130-00345830": "Why why use it? The data? that you know i'll have to figure out the wide for myself?", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00270-00345830-00346930": "But yeah, yeah, this has been very helpful as to the other market data tutorial.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00271-00346930-00348530": "I have But what happened yesterday So I'm glad i'm. Finally, I all this experience, working with it good then makes me happy. Vdr: Thank you, Mackenzie Steven I love the He refers to link data is", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00272-00348530-00349330": "hyperlinked metadata yeah that that's what it is right.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00273-00349330-00349730": "So we are just about out of time. Thank you so much.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00274-00349730-00350830": "Jon and Amelia for this wonderful presentation and everyone for your participation, feel free to check out things on Slack or twitter all the great ways you can continue to engage with the conference.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00275-00350830-00351330": "And we'll see you throughout the rest of the week Thank you, everyone. Thank you.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00276-00351330-00351730": "Thanks for attending Thanks, Peggy, for being a facilitator.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00277-00351730-00352330": "And Laura, who for setting us up for the Zoom room.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00278-00352330-00353430": "Thank you. Enjoying this. Oh, will definitely use. Recallencounter with Wiki data.", "k4KiJ4-wUh0-00279-00353430-00354030": "Excellent. I like to hear that it's great alright bye, everybody."}}, {"audio_id": "k4MWmkUTXPE", "text": {"k4MWmkUTXPE-00000-00000210-00000786": "This video is about the basic equipment that will be needed for any electronic lab performed at Purdue South Bend.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00001-00000910-00001138": "First there is the Banana Jack cables,", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00002-00001202-00001596": "here is a set with Banana Jack ends and Mini Grabbers.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00003-00001736-00002540": "Hold the Mini Grabbers between two fingers and press with your thumb to expose the spring clip that can be used to connect to the circuit.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00004-00002816-00003714": "Here is an Oscilloscope probe. The BNC end, the common alligator clip, and the probe end.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00005-00003714-00004310": "Again, just like the Mini Grabbers, slide the end to expose the connection point to tie this into the circuit.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00006-00004460-00004782": "This cable is not to be used as an input to the Oscilloscope.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00007-00004824-00005226": "Its purpose it to connect to a function generator to put a signal into the circuit.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00008-00005244-00005692": "The BNC end connects to the function generator and the Mini Grabbers connect to the circuit.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00009-00005758-00006360": "The red Mini Grabber is the signal and the black is the common. Be sure the common is connected to the power common.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00010-00006502-00006804": "And as always safety is important. Make sure", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00011-00006804-00007336": "to wear your safety glasses when working on circuits.", "k4MWmkUTXPE-00012-00007336-00008028": "Finally you will need your circuit to work on, this one is built on a protoboard also known as breadboard."}}, {"audio_id": "k4UevoJvguo", "text": {"k4UevoJvguo-00000-00000509-00001054": "Whenever I take people in the nature in the mountains for them to connect with", "k4UevoJvguo-00001-00001054-00001692": "their own self to connect with the other beings so that's really a passion in my life", "k4UevoJvguo-00002-00001707-00001912": "and that's what I call free education.", "k4UevoJvguo-00003-00001912-00002416": "So there will be no one definition no pinned down fixed point", "k4UevoJvguo-00004-00002416-00002702": "it is an exploration for all of us", "k4UevoJvguo-00005-00002702-00003024": "We had people that were really relaxed here", "k4UevoJvguo-00006-00003060-00003260": "with the sounds, with the insects", "k4UevoJvguo-00007-00003260-00003622": "and we learned to love nature", "k4UevoJvguo-00008-00003688-00004112": "Building with natural materials is what we are doing for thousands of years", "k4UevoJvguo-00009-00004174-00004438": "it changed recently with catastrophic results", "k4UevoJvguo-00010-00004482-00005050": "bringing old methods back but also evolving them let's say with new insights and new", "k4UevoJvguo-00011-00005050-00005396": "techniques is something very important.", "k4UevoJvguo-00012-00005468-00005836": "This is a pop-up school where people", "k4UevoJvguo-00013-00005836-00006088": "come together to live and learn", "k4UevoJvguo-00014-00006114-00006310": "to explore questions of what does it take", "k4UevoJvguo-00015-00006310-00006414": "to live in community", "k4UevoJvguo-00016-00006445-00006559": "How do we create our own food?", "k4UevoJvguo-00017-00006614-00006704": "How do we create our own shelter?", "k4UevoJvguo-00018-00006752-00007009": "How do we balance individual and collective needs?", "k4UevoJvguo-00019-00007009-00007114": "How do we take decisions?", "k4UevoJvguo-00020-00007116-00007473": "How do we resolve conflicts? How do we express ourselves?", "k4UevoJvguo-00021-00007473-00007548": "How do we", "k4UevoJvguo-00022-00007548-00007859": "figure out how to learn together in non-institutionalized ways?", "k4UevoJvguo-00023-00007859-00008244": "and how to we go back to the roots of the roots of ourselves?", "k4UevoJvguo-00024-00008244-00008444": "just as inspired by the Rumi poem", "k4UevoJvguo-00025-00009096-00009768": "I really believe that people through play is the only possible way to learn actually", "k4UevoJvguo-00026-00009912-00010296": "so that's why I came here I found this very interesting that it's a school", "k4UevoJvguo-00027-00010296-00010520": "that is going from place to place it's a pop-up school", "k4UevoJvguo-00028-00010556-00011184": "This event is for children, youth and families. Particularly people who are looking to", "k4UevoJvguo-00029-00011184-00011424": "re-envision how their lives look like", "k4UevoJvguo-00030-00011452-00011588": "People who feel stuck in a", "k4UevoJvguo-00031-00011612-00011932": "global system that they don't want to be a part of anymore and to find a", "k4UevoJvguo-00032-00011952-00012152": "community of like-minded people", "k4UevoJvguo-00033-00012152-00012514": "This kind of community-making is a very basic", "k4UevoJvguo-00034-00012552-00013100": "tool to have in our families in our communities in our schools", "k4UevoJvguo-00035-00013100-00013246": "I think I think everything is connected", "k4UevoJvguo-00036-00013300-00013486": "yeah we really need to act on the", "k4UevoJvguo-00037-00013510-00014060": "environmental issues you know pollution, global warming, clean food, clean air, clean water issues", "k4UevoJvguo-00038-00014080-00014546": "those are very pressing. However my experience has been that without", "k4UevoJvguo-00039-00014546-00014904": "solid community work things tend to fall apart", "k4UevoJvguo-00040-00014904-00015110": "Some of the people attended", "k4UevoJvguo-00041-00015134-00015650": "had nothing to do with all this culture and felt in the beginning kind of...", "k4UevoJvguo-00042-00015678-00015878": "What is all that hippie stuff going on?", "k4UevoJvguo-00043-00015897-00016268": "But by the end of these 10 days they were quite transformed", "k4UevoJvguo-00044-00016304-00016718": "seeing the practicality of the tools and the importance of", "k4UevoJvguo-00045-00016744-00017154": "co-creating this space where everybody feels safe .", "k4UevoJvguo-00046-00017154-00017278": "Tools like agile,", "k4UevoJvguo-00047-00017292-00017828": "decision making tools conflict resolution tools are very important to integrate into", "k4UevoJvguo-00048-00017916-00018408": "communities who have a purpose of environmentalism or activism", "k4UevoJvguo-00049-00018480-00018672": "We established a temporary community", "k4UevoJvguo-00050-00018672-00019114": "collectively defining its culture and seeing what works, what doesn't work", "k4UevoJvguo-00051-00020960-00021500": "This event facilitated providing the space for people to decide what they want to do", "k4UevoJvguo-00052-00021550-00022058": "and how they want to do it and give them the opportunity to understand that it's", "k4UevoJvguo-00053-00022092-00022300": "okay if you don't succeed in the first time", "k4UevoJvguo-00054-00022340-00022878": "We were perfect in our imperfections and I think that this is also very", "k4UevoJvguo-00055-00022878-00023234": "important in the community when we don't have to be perfect all the time", "k4UevoJvguo-00056-00023264-00023780": "it's amazing how the synergy effect really heals us and really helps us", "k4UevoJvguo-00057-00023780-00024304": "achieve more and helps us gain scope and focus", "k4UevoJvguo-00058-00024304-00024842": "Whatever you do together with others is multiplied so much. So you can work on", "k4UevoJvguo-00059-00024842-00025422": "yourself and it's an essential part of the game but when you come together and", "k4UevoJvguo-00060-00025442-00025968": "you feel the energy and you feel that everybody is taking care of each other", "k4UevoJvguo-00061-00025968-00026514": "this shifts the whole process to a complete new dimension.", "k4UevoJvguo-00062-00026532-00027010": "Most of the people who come to these events they're on some sort of quest", "k4UevoJvguo-00063-00027032-00027492": "They're really seeking for something so they're learners there are seekers", "k4UevoJvguo-00064-00027508-00028058": "they are researchers they are so amazingly beautiful I always am I'm in awe", "k4UevoJvguo-00065-00028144-00028527": "discovering how beautiful human beings can be.", "k4UevoJvguo-00066-00028583-00028827": "All people actually want the same thing", "k4UevoJvguo-00067-00028864-00029360": "to be happy, to find people that can listen to them, that can talk to them", "k4UevoJvguo-00068-00029368-00029664": "that can live with them. Children were so happy", "k4UevoJvguo-00069-00029704-00029995": "I strongly feel that this is the way we shall walk", "k4UevoJvguo-00070-00030072-00030444": "a lot of the things we have collectively created as a society don't really", "k4UevoJvguo-00071-00030444-00031016": "support us more possibly the opposite so find the courage to drop them and make", "k4UevoJvguo-00072-00031048-00031308": "space for new things to emerge", "k4UevoJvguo-00073-00031916-00032160": "So the team comes from different organizations", "k4UevoJvguo-00074-00032160-00032412": "School Without Frontiers is the name of", "k4UevoJvguo-00075-00032456-00032996": "this blooming and emerging organization that has its pillars on traveling", "k4UevoJvguo-00076-00033012-00033260": "democratic education and agile learning.", "k4UevoJvguo-00077-00033260-00033472": "The Hara-Goe project it frames a", "k4UevoJvguo-00078-00033472-00033992": "concept and also an experiment where human relations are as focus", "k4UevoJvguo-00079-00033992-00034296": "It is a cultural educational and artistic hub", "k4UevoJvguo-00080-00034348-00034592": "And Mesahat free learning spaces is", "k4UevoJvguo-00081-00034592-00034964": "concerned with creating self-organized learning communities so that people can", "k4UevoJvguo-00082-00034996-00035324": "reclaim their ideas in their essence of Education", "k4UevoJvguo-00083-00035324-00035576": "The basic team was five people", "k4UevoJvguo-00084-00035620-00036020": "Sabine is a student in educational sciences", "k4UevoJvguo-00085-00036020-00036288": "she's also a very big heart and tenderness and love.", "k4UevoJvguo-00086-00036356-00036732": "Andreas is the builder of this place and he's an extraordinary", "k4UevoJvguo-00087-00036732-00037036": "some kind of a sage or a shaman", "k4UevoJvguo-00088-00037084-00037604": "Nari is a former scientist who found her own path", "k4UevoJvguo-00089-00037640-00037876": "in free education community building", "k4UevoJvguo-00090-00037900-00038344": "Stella is her name incarnated so she's a", "k4UevoJvguo-00091-00038356-00038744": "bright star she's herbal remedies maker", "k4UevoJvguo-00092-00038764-00038888": "My name is Lonais", "k4UevoJvguo-00093-00038932-00039248": "I'm officially a nature guide a mountain leader", "k4UevoJvguo-00094-00039248-00039660": "I'm also very focused on education especially free education.", "k4UevoJvguo-00095-00039788-00039980": "It was a great time for everybody", "k4UevoJvguo-00096-00039980-00040440": "so I think they might come back!"}}, {"audio_id": "k4YDbOMDfzU", "text": {"k4YDbOMDfzU-00000-00001479-00001960": "Welcome to episode 1 of Philosophical Reactions, where we will be taking an in-depth look at", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00001-00001960-00002535": "issue #1 of Philosophical Transactions from Munday, March 6.1664/5.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00002-00002559-00002780": "No, that isn't a typo.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00003-00002780-00003234": "The date really was listed as one thousand six hundred and sixty four slash five.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00004-00003234-00003661": "Traditionally, the new year in England started on March 25.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00005-00003661-00004051": "That was the Feast of the Annunciation, known as Lady Day in England.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00006-00004051-00004544": "This officially changed when they finally adopted the Gregorian Calendar in 1752, but", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00007-00004544-00004886": "already by the late 1600s things were starting to change.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00008-00004886-00005268": "Most of their neighbors had switched long ago, including Scotland in 1600.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00009-00005268-00005796": "Due to the potential confusion in the January 1 - March 24 period, dates were often written", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00010-00005796-00006294": "down as x/x+1, just to make it clear which March 6 you were talking about.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00011-00006294-00006822": "A remnant of this still persists in the UK, with the tax year ending on April 5.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00012-00006822-00007308": "This is Old Lady Day , that is, March 25 in the Julian calendar.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00013-00007308-00007440": "\"Introduction.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00014-00007440-00007956": "My prose is no match for Henry Oldenburg, so I'll just let him have his say.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00015-00007956-00008350": "\"Whereas there is nothing more necessary for promoting the improvement of Philosophical", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00016-00008350-00008799": "Matters, than the communicating to such as apply their Studies and Endeavours that way,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00017-00008799-00009211": "such things as are discovered or put in practise by others, it is therefore thought fit to", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00018-00009211-00009754": "employ the Press as the most proper way to gratifie those, whose engagement in such Studies,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00019-00009754-00010168": "and delight in the advancement of Learning and profitable Discoveries, doth entitle them", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00020-00010168-00010572": "to the knowledge of what this Kingdom, or other parts of the World do, from time to", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00021-00010572-00011090": "time, afford, as well of the progress of the Studies, Labours, and attempts of the Curious", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00022-00011090-00011604": "and learned in things of this kind, as of their compleat Discoveries and performances:", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00023-00011604-00012148": "To the end that such Productions being clearly and truly communicated, desires after solid", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00024-00012148-00012689": "and useful knowledge may be further entertained, ingenious Endeavours and Undertakings cherished,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00025-00012689-00013178": "and those, addicted to and conversant in such matters, may be invited and encouraged to", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00026-00013178-00013668": "search, try, and find out new things, impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00027-00013668-00014186": "what they can to the Grand design of improving Natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00028-00014186-00014337": "Arts, and Sciences.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00029-00014337-00014829": "All for the Glory of God, the Honour and Advantage of these Kingdoms, and the Universal Good", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00030-00014829-00014945": "of Mankind.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00031-00014945-00015310": "\"An Accompt of the improvement of Optick Glasses\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00032-00015310-00015974": "This is an account by way of Paris of Giuseppe Campani's Ragguaglio di due nuove osservazioni,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00033-00015974-00016231": "published in Rome the previous year.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00034-00016231-00016618": "Mould in this case probably refers to the pre-shaped laps used in lens production of", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00035-00016618-00016998": "the day, not moulds for the casting of lens blanks.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00036-00016998-00017591": "More interestingly, it describes certain \"protuberancies and inequalities\" on Jupiter, that seem to", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00037-00017591-00018077": "indicate the planet is rotating, which, in his opinion, \"would serve much to confirm the", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00038-00018077-00018434": "opinion of Copernicus.\" More on this later.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00039-00018434-00018855": "The next article, appropriately enough, is the first recorded observation of the great", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00040-00018855-00019243": "red spot of Jupiter, from no less than Robert Hook himself.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00041-00019243-00019520": "\"A Spot in one of the Belts of Jupiter.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00042-00019520-00020009": "\"The Ingenious Mr. Hook did, some months since, intimate to a friend of his, that he had,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00043-00020009-00020495": "with an excellent twelve foot Telescope, observed, some days before, he than spoke of it, (videl.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00044-00020495-00021087": "on the ninth of May, 1664, about 9 of the clock at night) a small Spot in the biggest", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00045-00021087-00021590": "of the 3 obscurer Belts of Jupiter, and that, observing it from time to time, he found,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00046-00021590-00022131": "that within 2 hours after, the said Spot had moved from East to West, about half the length", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00047-00022131-00022360": "of the Diameter of Jupiter.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00048-00022360-00022877": "\"The Motion of the late Comet predicted.\" This is from Adrien Auzout, later to criticize", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00049-00022877-00023232": "Hook's promotion of a lens-grinding setup he had never actually tried.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00050-00023232-00023776": "Auzout predicted the path of a recent comet, and is asking for observations \"either to confirm", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00051-00023776-00024258": "the Hypothesis, upon which the Author had before hand calculated the way of this Star,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00052-00024258-00024549": "or to undeceive him, if he be in a mistake.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00053-00024549-00024941": "He specifically mentions wanting reports from Madagascar and Guiana.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00054-00024941-00025316": "He also wonders if which he does not know whether it may not serve to decide the grand", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00055-00025316-00025626": "\"Question of the Motion of the Earth.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00056-00025626-00026069": "That makes two separate articles in this issue which reference Copernican heliocentrism as", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00057-00026069-00026183": "an open question.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00058-00026183-00026695": "We re only 30 years after Galileo's trial, remember, and while there was no fear of the", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00059-00026695-00027124": "Inquisition in England, doubts as to the motion of the Earth would persist for a much longer", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00060-00027124-00027487": "time than most histories of science would lead you to believe.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00061-00027487-00027677": "\"An Experimental History of Cold.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00062-00027677-00028251": "\"There is in the Press, a New Treatise, entitled, New Observations and Experiments in order", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00063-00028251-00028813": "to an Experimental History of Cold, begun by that Noble Philosopher, Mr. Robert Boyle,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00064-00028813-00029260": "and in great part already Printed; He did lately very obligingly present several Copies", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00065-00029260-00029738": "of so much as was Printed, to the Royal Society, with a desire that some of the Members thereof", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00066-00029738-00030275": "might be engaged to peruse the Book, and select out of it for trial, the hints of such Experiments,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00067-00030275-00030720": "as the Author there wisheth might be either yet made or prosecuted.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00068-00030720-00031044": "This is followed by a long list of experiments which involve coldness.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00069-00031044-00031576": "Unless you have read Francis Bacon's New Organon, this is likely to seem pretty weird.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00070-00031576-00032123": "But more than just an extended attack on scholastic Aristoteleanism, Bacon's work was meant as", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00071-00032123-00032339": "the beginning of a grand new project.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00072-00032339-00032771": "All aspects of nature were to be documented and great lists of aspects of every part were", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00073-00032771-00032919": "to be drawn up.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00074-00032919-00033203": "This isn't the scientific method as we understand it", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00075-00033303-00033701": "The process Bacon describes is not at all form a hypothesis, develop an experiment to", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00076-00033701-00034197": "test it, run the experiment. Instead, he thinks that first all the raw facts about", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00077-00034197-00034617": "the world must be gathered, and only then can philosophers look over the pile and extract", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00078-00034617-00034779": "new axioms from it.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00079-00034779-00035240": "It s induction, but still a very centralized, ironically very Aristotelean form of induction.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00080-00035348-00035870": "The New Organon ends with a list of sources of heat as an example of how this would work.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00081-00035870-00036613": "These include \"The rays of the sun, particularly in summer, and at noon\", \"Ignited meteors\", \"Confined", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00082-00036613-00037237": "and subterraneous air in some caverns, particularly in winter\", and \"Eruptions of flames from the", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00083-00037237-00037748": "cavities of mountains\". Bacon then uses these to make a surprisingly strong argument for", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00084-00037748-00038007": "heat being a form of motion, too.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00085-00038007-00038397": "He never wrote the subsequent books as he imagined, but the Royal Society very much", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00086-00038397-00038675": "saw itself as continuing the project.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00087-00038675-00039047": "\"An Account of a very odd Monstrous Calf.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00088-00039047-00039434": "\"By the same Noble person was lately communicated to the Royal Society an", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00089-00039434-00040021": "account of a very Odd Monstrous Birth, produced at Limmington in Hampshire, where a Butcher,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00090-00040021-00040467": "having caused a Cow (which cast her Calf the year before) to be covered, that she might", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00091-00040467-00040915": "the sooner be fatted, killed her when fat, and opening the Womb, which he found heavy", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00092-00040915-00041436": "to admiration, saw in it a Calf, which had begun to have hair, whose hinder Leggs had", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00093-00041436-00042028": "no Joints, and whose Tongue was, Cerberus-like, triple, to each side of his Mouth one, and", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00094-00042028-00042200": "one in the midst.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00095-00042200-00042444": "Without a doubt, this is my favorite article.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00096-00042444-00042917": "First, Monstrous Calf with the long-s would make an excellent death metal band name.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00097-00042917-00043373": "But also, it really shows how the Royal Society was making this up as they went along.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00098-00043373-00043826": "The modern ideal of the scientist hadn't been invented yet -- even the word scientist itself", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00099-00043826-00043996": "was still 2 centuries away!", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00100-00043996-00044496": "So you get this gloriously weird combination where cabinet of curiosity entries like this", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00101-00044496-00044865": "are printed alongside the first observation of the great red spot.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00102-00044865-00045314": "\"Of a peculiar Lead-Ore of Germany, and the Use thereof.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00103-00045314-00045460": "Some lead ore from Germany.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00104-00045460-00045702": "The person who sent it has been asked how much is available.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00105-00045749-00045849": "That's about it.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00106-00045902-00046366": "\"Of an Hungarian Bolus, of the same Effect with the Bolus Armenus.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00107-00046366-00046833": "Bolus Armenus a red clay which was used in medicine at the time, and at times since as", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00108-00046833-00046968": "a pigment.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00109-00046968-00047494": "For awhile it was even used in certain toothpastes which left an insoluble paste behind.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00110-00047494-00047954": "By staining this paste red, the build-up along the gums wasn't so obvious!", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00111-00047954-00048316": "\"Of the New American Whale-fishing about the Bermudas.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00112-00048316-00048799": "\"His account, as far as remembred, was this; that though hitherto all Attempts of mastering", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00113-00048799-00049269": "the Whales of those Seas had been unsuccesful, by reason of the extraordinary fierceness", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00114-00049269-00049775": "and swiftness of these monstrous Animals; yet the enterprise being lately renewed, and", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00115-00049775-00050233": "such persons chosen and sent thither for the work, as were resolved not to be baffled by", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00116-00050233-00050534": "a Sea-monster, they did prosper so far in this undertaking\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00117-00050667-00051201": "\"One, but scarce credible, quality of this Oyl, he affirms to be, that though it be boiling,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00118-00051214-00051601": "yet one may run ones hand into it without scalding; to which he adds,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00119-00051614-00052349": "that it hath a very healing Vertue for cuttings, lameness, &c., the part affected being anointed therewith.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00120-00052349-00052830": "The name of the \"understanding and hardy Sea-man\" this comes from is not given, but I'm just", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00121-00052830-00053029": "going to assume it is Ishmael.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00122-00053029-00053647": "\"A Narrative concerning the success of Pendulum-Watches at Sea for the Longitudes.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00123-00053647-00053927": "This was one of the great practical scientific problems of the day.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00124-00053927-00054352": "It was easy enough to find latitude -- how far north or south of the equator you are", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00125-00054352-00054779": "-- at night by measuring the height off the horizon of a pole star, or during the day", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00126-00054779-00054961": "at noon, by sighting the sun.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00127-00054961-00055500": "But longitude -- how far east or west of an arbitrary point you are -- couldn't be done.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00128-00055500-00055888": "One possible way would be to have a very accurate clock on board.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00129-00055888-00056304": "Combined with very accurate ephemerides of the stars, you could compare how high you", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00130-00056304-00056859": "saw a star with how high it would be seen someplace else at the same time, and use that to work out where", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00131-00056859-00056962": "you were.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00132-00056962-00057385": "But the precision that would be needed was quite daunting, only just recently achieved", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00133-00057385-00057867": "for large, stationary observatory clocks using Huygen's invention of the pendulum clock not", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00134-00057867-00058074": "even 10 years earlier.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00135-00058074-00058541": "It was natural someone would try to recreate this onboard a ship, but pendulum clocks really", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00136-00058541-00058792": "don't work very well without a stable platform.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00137-00058792-00059356": "A rocking ship, with constantly changing temperature and humidity definitely doesn't count.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00138-00059356-00059833": "The watch in question probably had a gimballed mount, but that can only help so much.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00139-00059833-00060300": "Presumably the success of this test was a fluke, and Huygens was right to be surprised:", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00140-00060300-00060837": "I did not imagine that the Watches of this first Structure would succeed so well, and", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00141-00060837-00061124": "I had reserved my main hopes for the New ones.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00142-00061124-00061531": "But seeing that those have already served so succesfully, and that the other are yet", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00143-00061531-00062010": "more just and exact, I have the more reason to believe, that the Invention of Longitudes", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00144-00062010-00062291": "will come to its perfection.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00145-00062291-00062654": "This wish would come true, but not for a long time still.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00146-00062654-00063136": "\"The Character, lately published beyond the Seas, of an Eminent person, not long since", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00147-00063136-00063537": "dead at Tholouse, where he was a Councellor of Parliament.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00148-00063537-00063993": "This is a lovely little memorial to Fermat, who was a well-known mathematician even before", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00149-00063993-00064155": "his Last Theorem was published.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00150-00064155-00064735": "\"It is the deservedly famous Monsieur de Fermat, who was, (saith the Author of the Letter)", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00151-00064735-00065323": "one of the most Excellent Men of this Age, a Genius so universal, and of so vast an extent,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00152-00065323-00065849": "that if very knowing and learned Men had not given testimony of his extraordinary merit,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00153-00065849-00066232": "what with truth can be said of him, would hardly be believed.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00154-00066232-00066679": "\"More particulars will perhaps be mention'd of the Works of this Rare person, when all", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00155-00066679-00067164": "things, that he hath publish'd, shall be recovered, and when liberty shall be obtained of his", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00156-00067164-00067627": "Worthy Son, to impart unto the World the rest of his Writings, hitherto unpublished.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00157-00067627-00068256": "And it is because of this worthy son, Clément-Samuel Fermat, that we know about Fermat's Last Theorem", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00158-00068256-00068356": "at all.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00159-00068356-00068891": "The original copy of Diophantus' Arithmetica in which Fermat made his famous note is lost,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00160-00068891-00069348": "but before it disappeared Clément-Samuel printed an edition which included all of the notes his", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00161-00069348-00069491": "father had made.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00162-00069491-00069672": "These included, of course:", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00163-00069672-00070217": "\"It is impossible to separate a cube into two cubes, or a fourth power into two fourth powers,", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00164-00070217-00070585": "or in general, any power higher than the second, into two like powers.", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00165-00070585-00071069": "I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of this, which this margin is too narrow to", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00166-00071069-00071186": "contain.\"", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00167-00071186-00071372": "And that's it for issue #1!", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00168-00071372-00071761": "Tune in next month for the next episode of Philosophical Reactions for an update on the", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00169-00071761-00072411": "Monstrous Calf and a review of one of the most important works of popular science ever", "k4YDbOMDfzU-00170-00072411-00072463": "published."}}, {"audio_id": "k53yAK-L9-o", "text": {"k53yAK-L9-o-00000-00000048-00000680": "Hello everyone! My name is Beau Gilbert. I use they/them pronouns, and I'm going to be sharing", "k53yAK-L9-o-00001-00000680-00001048": "the silver linings I found this year while teaching during a pandemic.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00002-00001144-00001448": "This presentation is licensed under creative commons.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00003-00001576-00002104": "I'll start by sharing a little background about myself. Like I said my name is Beau. I earned", "k53yAK-L9-o-00004-00002104-00002680": "a master's in education from Portland State University. I'm currently part-time faculty", "k53yAK-L9-o-00005-00002680-00003128": "for the College Success and Career Guidance department at Portland Community College.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00006-00003215-00003696": "I also work part-time on the student affairs side of things at another local community college.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00007-00003840-00004344": "I accepted my first teaching position the day Covid-19 shut down in-person learning.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00008-00004344-00004936": "Yes, literally the day. My one and only time stepping foot on campus was for my interview,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00009-00004936-00005240": "and in the middle of that interview, everyone across the table from me", "k53yAK-L9-o-00010-00005240-00005600": "received the email that the college was closing for the foreseeable future.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00011-00005712-00006376": "My interviewer - department chair - had asked me, \"so how do you feel about teaching remotely?\"", "k53yAK-L9-o-00012-00006448-00007064": "And that was my future. The two classes I have taught within the past year are Study Skills", "k53yAK-L9-o-00013-00007064-00007784": "for College Success and Today's Careers. Both classes have between 10 to 25 students each term,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00014-00007784-00008296": "so I have a lot of time and flexibility to really foster strong relationships with students", "k53yAK-L9-o-00015-00008352-00009040": "individually, and also as a group, because of these small class sizes. I want to start by", "k53yAK-L9-o-00016-00009040-00009368": "kind of offering you a timeline of what this past year has looked like for me.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00017-00009432-00010160": "I started in Spring 2020 and I was given a whole lot of advice right off the bat. My department", "k53yAK-L9-o-00018-00010160-00010744": "chair suggested that I reach out to the previous instructor and the asynchronous instructor of the", "k53yAK-L9-o-00019-00010744-00011512": "class. And I was really thankful for this advice. I was appreciative, however, the previous teacher", "k53yAK-L9-o-00020-00011512-00012080": "had zero insight for me on how to transfer the class to a remote environment during a pandemic,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00021-00012152-00012632": "and the asynchronous class was truly just taught in a different format because they didn't even", "k53yAK-L9-o-00022-00012632-00013376": "have live class sessions. So although I had a lot of suggestions being thrown my way and I had", "k53yAK-L9-o-00023-00013376-00013912": "people to email if I had questions, I did really feel pretty dang alone that first term.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00024-00014080-00014608": "Another suggestion I was given was to stick with the materials and textbook that has traditionally", "k53yAK-L9-o-00025-00014608-00015176": "been used in the class. I was told this would be a good way for me to get familiar with class content", "k53yAK-L9-o-00026-00015176-00015680": "and the main learning outcomes, and I found it interesting that the learning outcomes", "k53yAK-L9-o-00027-00015680-00016200": "and structure of the class came from this textbook, right? Because shouldn't the textbook", "k53yAK-L9-o-00028-00016200-00016688": "be supportive of outcomes chosen by the college and the department, not the other way around?", "k53yAK-L9-o-00029-00016832-00017416": "So I had a pretty big point of confusion right off the bat, but everyone around me was saying", "k53yAK-L9-o-00030-00017416-00017944": "not to make waves my first year, and I am known for being impatient and wanting to create change.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00031-00017944-00018368": "So I took a breath, I listened to those around me that were more experienced,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00032-00018368-00018752": "and I decided to get that 120 dollar textbook for my class.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00033-00018936-00019384": "It didn't take long for me to feel confident in the fact that I never wanted to use this textbook", "k53yAK-L9-o-00034-00019384-00019952": "again, though. It was outdated, to say the least. It didn't align with my values as an instructor", "k53yAK-L9-o-00035-00019952-00020560": "that tries to be gender-inclusive, anti-racist, and just a collaborator with my students.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00036-00020720-00021256": "One example: one whole week of this class has traditionally focused on teaching students their", "k53yAK-L9-o-00037-00021256-00021864": "learning styles and how they should study based on the outcome of their quiz. Well I had a problem", "k53yAK-L9-o-00038-00021864-00022416": "there, because learning styles have been debunked and should no longer be taught to students, right?", "k53yAK-L9-o-00039-00022536-00023096": "The turning point for me was when I realized it was taking more energy for me to refute parts of", "k53yAK-L9-o-00040-00023096-00023584": "the text in class than the few key components that I wanted to be emphasized from it.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00041-00023736-00024240": "This textbook isn't meant to burden my role as a teacher, it's supposed to support it, right?", "k53yAK-L9-o-00042-00024368-00024888": "So there was one day in class that first term when my students were complaining about the textbook", "k53yAK-L9-o-00043-00024952-00025544": "and I honestly couldn't blame them. So I promised them in that moment that I wouldn't use it again", "k53yAK-L9-o-00044-00025544-00026216": "and I'd find another solution. That other solution came in the form of an email asking me to apply", "k53yAK-L9-o-00045-00026216-00027000": "for the Equity and Open Education Faculty Cohort. I applied and was accepted the Summer 2020.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00046-00027104-00027664": "I had already started my second term of teaching by the time that this cohort class started, but I", "k53yAK-L9-o-00047-00027664-00028208": "was hopeful that this would offer me the guidance that I was desperately in need of. I had already", "k53yAK-L9-o-00048-00028208-00028727": "selected an OER to replace the old textbook, but that really felt like just the beginning to me,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00049-00028727-00029327": "and I was really eager to learn more. I received a stipend for participating in the faculty cohort,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00050-00029392-00029936": "in addition to designing some Open Education materials for my course. And at the end of", "k53yAK-L9-o-00051-00029936-00030368": "it all I gained a really awesome community that I'm so thankful to now be a part of.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00052-00030544-00031232": "In Fall 2020 and Winter 2021, I incorporated those new concepts from the cohort into my class", "k53yAK-L9-o-00053-00031232-00031912": "curriculum. I also started teaching my second class, the one that is called Today's Careers,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00054-00031968-00032280": "in the Fall. I was asked to fill in very last minute,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00055-00032344-00032816": "and unfortunately this time I did not have a previous instructor to reach out to for advice.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00056-00032904-00033464": "This time I actually felt prepared, though. I had the knowledge from the OER cohort and", "k53yAK-L9-o-00057-00033464-00034200": "I automatically went searching for an OER textbook to use. And now we're in the midst of Spring 2021,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00058-00034264-00034864": "and I am confidently - very confidently - teaching two different classes using OER textbooks.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00059-00034960-00035424": "I continue to be open to feedback, and I'm flexible when I need to make quick changes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00060-00035528-00036008": "I've also started testing out new programs that I feel align pretty dang well with Open Education.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00061-00036144-00036584": "And I am anxiously looking ahead to designing my own OER textbook.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00062-00036880-00037672": "So, why now? Why would I go through all of this in my first year of teaching? I had a lot of people", "k53yAK-L9-o-00063-00037672-00038352": "in higher ed tell me not to. 'Don't make waves! Just settle in, learn the ropes first. You'll have", "k53yAK-L9-o-00064-00038352-00039072": "plenty of time to make your class yours.' Well, unfortunately, there's this pandemic looming and", "k53yAK-L9-o-00065-00039072-00039648": "continues to loom over me and my students. And to be honest, I didn't feel like I had time at all.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00066-00039720-00040584": "I felt a sincere urgency to release any burdens I had control over for my students. Here's a list of", "k53yAK-L9-o-00067-00040584-00041160": "factors that were affecting my students that first term of teaching, and sadly I have gotten very", "k53yAK-L9-o-00068-00041160-00041824": "used to receiving emails of this nature a year in. The pandemic alone is affecting my students.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00069-00041904-00042496": "A loss of work, and on the flip side extra work, being called into cover for sick co-workers.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00070-00042640-00043200": "Everyone in the household being home and needing to use the same computer and internet and table", "k53yAK-L9-o-00071-00043200-00043904": "all at the same time. Disabilities. Certainly a [factor] before the pandemic, but made even", "k53yAK-L9-o-00072-00043904-00044296": "more difficult in a new class environment that none of us were prepared to navigate.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00073-00044432-00045032": "Racial injustice and protests right here in our neighborhoods. Lack of focus and motivation.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00074-00045184-00045600": "Remote school is not the college experience that my students signed up for.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00075-00045720-00046152": "Most of the students in my classes prefer in-person classes and need that", "k53yAK-L9-o-00076-00046152-00046864": "guided instruction. They thought they would have socialization and the chance to make new friends,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00077-00046928-00047424": "but instead they're lucky if one other classmate even turns on their camera to offer them a smile.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00078-00047544-00047944": "And the students that aren't turning on their camera have genuine fears and reasons for not", "k53yAK-L9-o-00079-00047944-00048680": "turning them on. My first term, I had a student on the last day of class turned on his camera for the", "k53yAK-L9-o-00080-00048680-00049456": "first time. He said, \"Hey Beau! I have a question. Did you know I was Black?\" I answered him, \"no.\"", "k53yAK-L9-o-00081-00049544-00050184": "I had no way of knowing. His name on screen and his voice didn't make me jump to any conclusions,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00082-00050184-00050864": "and I told him that. Then he asked me, \"Did you assume I was white?\" and I answered yes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00083-00051072-00051696": "Every time I share this I get a little choked up because we had a great discussion that lasted", "k53yAK-L9-o-00084-00051696-00052288": "long after class time about this. About how empowering that was for him to be able to be", "k53yAK-L9-o-00085-00052288-00052936": "fully present in a class and know 100 percent that I was not making judgments or assumptions", "k53yAK-L9-o-00086-00052936-00053712": "about him based on the color of his skin or his clothing or the way he talked. Because of that", "k53yAK-L9-o-00087-00053712-00054344": "student I have never required anyone to turn on their camera in my class, and I continue", "k53yAK-L9-o-00088-00054344-00054784": "to think of how I will replicate that empowerment for students like him when we are back in person.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00089-00055079-00055391": "I have a lot of students with significant social anxiety", "k53yAK-L9-o-00090-00055455-00055952": "that continues to get worse just because they've lost the practice of regular communication with", "k53yAK-L9-o-00091-00055952-00056504": "strangers. And then the effects ultimately come full circle back to the pandemic,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00092-00056567-00057120": "where a student gets sick and I worry because I haven't heard from them in two weeks, or their", "k53yAK-L9-o-00093-00057120-00057888": "parent gets sick and doesn't get to come home from the hospital. So why now? If not now, when?", "k53yAK-L9-o-00094-00057991-00058528": "My students were begging for a break. When I had students that first term tell me they", "k53yAK-L9-o-00095-00058528-00059096": "weren't going to buy the textbook because they needed that money for rent after being laid off,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00096-00059096-00059679": "I said \"Of course! I wouldn't buy it either!\" So ultimately, I couldn't blame my students for", "k53yAK-L9-o-00097-00059679-00060336": "the way they were feeling. This is a picture of me in bed with my cat last Spring. After many", "k53yAK-L9-o-00098-00060336-00060784": "of those first classes I jumped right into bed because it's literally all my body could handle.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00099-00060936-00061391": "Thinking back to my own college experience, I genuinely don't think I would have finished school", "k53yAK-L9-o-00100-00061391-00062048": "if I had to do it completely remote during a pandemic. So I switched gears. Instead of", "k53yAK-L9-o-00101-00062048-00062591": "waiting until I had more knowledge and experience as a teacher, I trusted the education that my", "k53yAK-L9-o-00102-00062591-00063336": "own teachers provided me and I went with my gut. And my gut told me to explore the OER community.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00103-00063712-00064264": "I cannot say enough good things about the Equity and Open Education Faculty Cohort that", "k53yAK-L9-o-00104-00064264-00064984": "I participated in last summer. I learned so much and I still have so many bookmarked links from the", "k53yAK-L9-o-00105-00064984-00065512": "cohort that I have yet to fully read through, but I absorbed as much as I could each week.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00106-00065576-00066128": "The instructors were phenomenal, and every week and topic was so refreshing for me. It was just", "k53yAK-L9-o-00107-00066128-00066800": "like, \"yes, I'll take that, and this, thank you.\" And the very best part for me was that each week", "k53yAK-L9-o-00108-00066800-00067496": "we had a small group, hour-long discussion. To say this group discussion was the highlight of my week", "k53yAK-L9-o-00109-00067496-00068104": "is truly an understatement. I was pumped every week to attend. I had talking points ready.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00110-00068104-00068608": "I had questions prepared. And the beautiful thing about those discussion sessions was that", "k53yAK-L9-o-00111-00068608-00068976": "every single one of us was looking to make a change in our classes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00112-00069072-00069584": "We were all in that same place of wanting to do better by our students. I didn't have to", "k53yAK-L9-o-00113-00069584-00070216": "hesitate or try to read the room before sharing my opinion on the costs associated with textbooks.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00114-00070288-00070768": "We were all on the same page of being open to learning and wanting to be better educators.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00115-00070896-00071416": "And that's not just to suggest we were all of the same opinion all the time, right? We did", "k53yAK-L9-o-00116-00071416-00071976": "have differences in opinions at several points, but we were all eager to listen and learn these", "k53yAK-L9-o-00117-00071976-00072392": "varying perspectives and how they might have an impact on students in our own classes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00118-00072568-00073024": "During a time where everyone is kind of left to their own trying to just", "k53yAK-L9-o-00119-00073024-00073544": "scrounge some semblance of a class together in the remote environment, I really needed", "k53yAK-L9-o-00120-00073544-00074384": "this time in community with others. And I am so thankful I had the opportunity to participate.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00121-00074568-00075112": "Reflecting on the past year and the impact that the faculty cohort had on me as an educator,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00122-00075200-00075456": "these are the biggest changes that stand out to me.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00123-00075576-00076192": "I now teach the way I want to. I bring my full, authentic self to the classroom every time.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00124-00076360-00076752": "I let my students know when I'm having a bad day, or my mind is elsewhere,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00125-00076824-00077248": "or I didn't really like the activity I had planned for the day but I'm going with it anyways.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00126-00077360-00077840": "I'm vulnerable with them, and I believe this has allowed me to be more open to feedback,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00127-00077920-00078584": "and I think it encourages them to be genuine and caring in the way they offer me feedback.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00128-00078656-00079112": "I also think it lets them know that I'm okay with them being vulnerable in front of me too.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00129-00079312-00079888": "I regularly evaluate my classes and activities. Once I switched to a free textbook - it was", "k53yAK-L9-o-00130-00079888-00080432": "interesting - I felt a lot more at ease to critique it, because it wouldn't cost me anything", "k53yAK-L9-o-00131-00080432-00081056": "to change it again. Since I was more in tune with these external factors affecting my students,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00132-00081056-00081600": "I was constantly looking for ways to keep the class flexible in case any big problems came up,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00133-00081600-00082104": "like a Covid illness or a week-long power outage like we had earlier this year.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00134-00082328-00082992": "I give my students the power to change the class. Because I'm vulnerable with my students, they", "k53yAK-L9-o-00135-00082992-00083600": "know I'm not the type to claim expertise over the class or get defensive about the material.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00136-00083720-00084104": "If they tell me that something sucks, I agree with them! \"You're right,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00137-00084104-00084632": "I hate that activity. What suggestions do you have for me so that we can do it better next time?\"", "k53yAK-L9-o-00138-00084784-00085304": "When I transition them from thinking they were just doing throwaway assignments for a grade to", "k53yAK-L9-o-00139-00085304-00085928": "actually making a difference for the future of the class, their investment and motivation shifted.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00140-00086136-00086784": "I now take accommodation needs and make them universal for the class. Since this was my first", "k53yAK-L9-o-00141-00086784-00087288": "year teaching, I really had no clue what type of accommodations I'd need to make for students. I", "k53yAK-L9-o-00142-00087288-00087968": "had no idea. One of the best things I've done is decided to take any accommodation requests for a", "k53yAK-L9-o-00143-00087968-00088504": "student and apply them to the whole class instead of just that one student. And that's actually", "k53yAK-L9-o-00144-00088504-00089000": "a recommendation that our Disability Services team says to us in those [accommodation] emails.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00145-00089064-00089608": "So I was surprised to hear how many students have disabilities that benefit from these", "k53yAK-L9-o-00146-00089608-00090128": "accommodations, but don't actually go through the process of officially getting accommodations.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00147-00090280-00090792": "Just the idea of me using a universal design in the class makes my students feel more", "k53yAK-L9-o-00148-00090792-00091400": "freedom to open up about these struggles. When it comes to alternative formats,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00149-00091464-00091768": "I provide both Google Doc and Microsoft Word templates.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00150-00091840-00092608": "Not every student has access to both. For the weekly readings, I offer a recording of myself", "k53yAK-L9-o-00151-00092608-00093168": "summarizing the highlights, as well as a written notes or transcript version of the document.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00152-00093360-00093992": "For a list of due dates, I include a calendar in the syllabus, and I also give them a term-long", "k53yAK-L9-o-00153-00093992-00094608": "to-do checklist that is within the LMS. And if you have that resource available to you", "k53yAK-L9-o-00154-00094608-00095048": "to make them a checklist, do it. If there's one thing my students have appreciated in", "k53yAK-L9-o-00155-00095048-00095664": "the last year it's that checklist. And one of the most common accommodation requests I get", "k53yAK-L9-o-00156-00095664-00096160": "is for more time to work on an assignment, so I removed the late policy entirely.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00157-00096264-00096616": "As long as they do the work before I have to submit their final grade to the school,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00158-00096616-00097336": "they get the credit. And what I find probably the most important for myself as an educator", "k53yAK-L9-o-00159-00097336-00097936": "is that I continue to see the value in learning, growing, and allowing myself to make mistakes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00160-00098048-00098544": "Telling myself that it is okay to make mistakes has been super important for me this year,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00161-00098680-00099288": "because I have to be willing to make mistakes in order to explore the unknown. I have to be okay", "k53yAK-L9-o-00162-00099288-00099872": "with the possibility of messing up if it means I also have the possibility of doing better.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00163-00100320-00100776": "Now I've attended enough conferences already to know that y'all want to see some examples", "k53yAK-L9-o-00164-00100776-00101208": "of what I've actually done. So the rest of my presentation here is taking you through", "k53yAK-L9-o-00165-00101208-00101704": "some of the work I've implemented into my classes this year that my students have loved.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00166-00102040-00102576": "For weekly readings, my students get to do a \"Choose Your Own Adventure\" assignment. The", "k53yAK-L9-o-00167-00102576-00103280": "first example here is commonly known as a 3-2-1. For mine, they are asked to share three things", "k53yAK-L9-o-00168-00103280-00103832": "they learned, two questions they still have, and one thing they absolutely just did not understand.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00169-00103928-00104320": "This is a huge help for me in preparing for a class for the week, because when I ask,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00170-00104320-00104752": "\"how did the reading go?\" and, \"do you have any questions?\" I don't have to", "k53yAK-L9-o-00171-00104752-00105176": "worry about silence. They literally had to turn in questions to me for a grade,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00172-00105176-00105583": "so they know what to ask to get a discussion going during class - they're prepared.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00173-00105768-00106135": "I also have them provide a self-grade at the end of each week's assignment.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00174-00106240-00106656": "Now as a reminder, I teach study skills, so I think it's really important for my", "k53yAK-L9-o-00175-00106656-00107128": "students to understand how they earn a particular grade and why they earned it.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00176-00107240-00107759": "You'd think they'd all just give themselves A's, right? Very rarely have I actually had a", "k53yAK-L9-o-00177-00107759-00108448": "student give themselves an A. I have a lot of \"A\" students that rate themselves as a \"C\" student.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00178-00108448-00108904": "It's kind of heartbreaking, actually. But that was an important lesson for me as a new teacher,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00179-00108968-00109488": "because now I know that I should praise the best parts of their work every time.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00180-00109632-00110168": "Instead of just offering them feedback on what they could do differently next time, I start by", "k53yAK-L9-o-00181-00110168-00110783": "telling them what they did phenomenally so they are more confident about what they did right.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00182-00110944-00111448": "The second example here is commonly known as a \"one-pager.\" In my class,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00183-00111448-00111911": "my students know this as visual note-taking. Note-taking is important to study skills,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00184-00111968-00112583": "so that's what I call it. A lot of my students are resistant to this form of note-taking at first.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00185-00112583-00113024": "Almost all of them were taught at a young age not to doodle on their homework,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00186-00113088-00113648": "so asking them to do this for a grade makes them absolutely panic. But there's science", "k53yAK-L9-o-00187-00113648-00114248": "behind this method, right? Of using both visuals and text to take notes. And the students that do", "k53yAK-L9-o-00188-00114248-00114696": "decide to give it a try stick with it for the whole term and they end up loving it.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00189-00114935-00115528": "The third example here is an application or hands-on opportunity to try an activity", "k53yAK-L9-o-00190-00115528-00116064": "listed in the textbook. A lot of textbooks have activities dispersed throughout the chapters,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00191-00116064-00116528": "right? Did you know that students don't actually do those unless you tell them to?", "k53yAK-L9-o-00192-00116624-00117128": "They'll just skip them and keep reading. So for the students that want to do things", "k53yAK-L9-o-00193-00117128-00117640": "and try to put into practice what they're reading, I encourage them to actually do those activities.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00194-00117735-00118192": "My hope is that when they leave my class, they'll see the benefit in actually doing those, right?", "k53yAK-L9-o-00195-00118192-00118616": "So maybe when they're in their math class next term, they won't struggle so much,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00196-00118616-00118968": "because they'll actually do the practice problems that help them learn the material.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00197-00119144-00119600": "And the last \"choose your own adventure\" option that I don't yet have an example of is quizzes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00198-00119672-00120183": "This is not something I initially offered in my class, but I now have students requesting quizzes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00199-00120280-00120904": "Weird. We discuss in our section on test anxiety that practice quizzes are great for overcoming", "k53yAK-L9-o-00200-00120904-00121511": "that anxiety, so they'd like more opportunities to do that in a low-stakes environment like my class.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00201-00121656-00122168": "I was pretty shocked, but I was happy to get the suggestion and do plan to offer it since", "k53yAK-L9-o-00202-00122168-00122896": "they asked. This one might seem a bit obvious, but I started using OER textbooks in my classes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00203-00122992-00123696": "The one on the left titled College Success is the one I currently use in my study skills class. For", "k53yAK-L9-o-00204-00123696-00124248": "the most part it checks a lot of boxes for me. It was published right at the start of the pandemic,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00205-00124248-00124800": "so it's very new and up to date and it incorporates student perspectives from a lot of", "k53yAK-L9-o-00206-00124800-00125448": "different scenarios. It even mentions transgender people in it, and as a trans person myself,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00207-00125448-00125735": "I gotta say that is a huge thing for us to see in a textbook.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00208-00125864-00126416": "The textbook on the right is called Blueprint for Success in College and Career. Now,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00209-00126416-00126808": "given the contents of this one, I could have used it for both of my classes,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00210-00126808-00127456": "honestly. But the OpenStax book, I just clicked with a lot better for my study skills class. The", "k53yAK-L9-o-00211-00127456-00127935": "section of Dillon's book on career exploration, though, is perfect for my careers class.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00212-00128400-00128864": "Because of participating in the OER faculty cohort over the summer,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00213-00128864-00129280": "I also started writing my own OER textbook for my study skills class.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00214-00129400-00130240": "There is a pretty major section - of the OpenStax textbook I use - in the first few chapters that I", "k53yAK-L9-o-00215-00130240-00130776": "didn't want my students to learn. They use a term in there that has recently been recognized as", "k53yAK-L9-o-00216-00130776-00131288": "harmful to students of color, and I really just wanted to skip it entirely, so I did.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00217-00131352-00131896": "I remixed the chapter, excluded the parts I didn't like, kept the parts I did,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00218-00131896-00132568": "and I even incorporated some components from other OERs as well. That's as far as I've gotten though.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00219-00132672-00133168": "I have a few colleagues in my department that are also interested in creating this OER textbook with", "k53yAK-L9-o-00220-00133168-00133864": "me, so we've collaborated to create a list of new learning outcomes and must-haves for our own class", "k53yAK-L9-o-00221-00133864-00134480": "activities. We applied for a grant in the Fall, but we didn't make the cut, so we've kind of", "k53yAK-L9-o-00222-00134480-00135000": "tabled it for now. I hope to pick it back up again when we aren't working from our bedrooms anymore.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00223-00135576-00136216": "I designed my own warm-ups that are inclusive and representative of my student's experiences.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00224-00136376-00137080": "There are a lot of great, free-use websites now for pictures. I have three of them linked in", "k53yAK-L9-o-00225-00137080-00137760": "these samples. I put a lot of thought behind these warm-ups. My class is on study skills,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00226-00137816-00138360": "which some might think doesn't provide a lot of space for conversations about race, gender, social", "k53yAK-L9-o-00227-00138360-00139048": "justice, you know, but I can always do that with my warm-ups. It doesn't take much to create these.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00228-00139128-00139400": "All I have to do is listen to my students and what's going on.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00229-00139552-00140216": "For example, the one on the left: Amir. Now, this one I can tell you I made over the summer, because", "k53yAK-L9-o-00230-00140216-00140744": "I mentioned that Amir has \"attending a protest in Portland\" on his to-do list for the week.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00231-00140848-00141216": "Over the summer, there were protests happening every day and night in Portland,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00232-00141216-00141704": "and many of my students were at them. And I wanted to give them the space to process and", "k53yAK-L9-o-00233-00141704-00142256": "talk about what was going on around us, but I also didn't want to force them to talk about it if they", "k53yAK-L9-o-00234-00142256-00142680": "wanted to have class as the one hour of the day when that wasn't at the forefront of their mind.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00235-00142832-00143232": "So having this in our warm-up is a subtle way for me to say,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00236-00143232-00143816": "\"we can talk about this if you want,\" but it's up to them to decide how much we talk about it.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00237-00144000-00144552": "The middle example, Taylor, is a non-binary student. You'll notice that Taylor uses", "k53yAK-L9-o-00238-00144552-00145288": "they/them pronouns. Now, as an educator that is regularly referred to as \"Mrs. Gilbert,\" this", "k53yAK-L9-o-00239-00145288-00145872": "is a power move for me. I'll admit to that. I need my students to know how to use my pronouns,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00240-00145928-00146488": "and most of them have never had a teacher ask them to use they/them pronouns. Ever. So I do.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00241-00146624-00147240": "I have to do that for myself. I start this warm-up by saying, \"please be mindful of Taylor's pronouns", "k53yAK-L9-o-00242-00147240-00147760": "here. It's okay if you mess up, but let's hold each other accountable and correct each other", "k53yAK-L9-o-00243-00147760-00148288": "if we notice the wrong pronoun is used.\" This was super scary for me to do the first time,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00244-00148360-00149048": "but I have never had a student complain or throw a fit about it. When someone slips up, they usually", "k53yAK-L9-o-00245-00149048-00149616": "just correct themselves. And sometimes it's a great learning opportunity. For example,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00246-00149616-00150160": "when a student uses a \"he\" pronoun here for Taylor, another student might go, \"huh.. I", "k53yAK-L9-o-00247-00150160-00150600": "thought they looked more feminine than masculine. Interesting that you came to that pronoun use.\"", "k53yAK-L9-o-00248-00150688-00151192": "And then we get to have a conversation about gender stereotypes and assumptions we make about", "k53yAK-L9-o-00249-00151192-00151784": "people based on their appearance. All of that just from a warm-up in a study skills class.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00250-00151968-00152344": "The one on the right here tends to be a hot topic in my classes.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00251-00152424-00152880": "Sometimes the class is very defensive and just says, \"nope! Cancel the administration.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00252-00152880-00153472": "Next!\" And then we move on to the activity for the day. Other class sessions, though,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00253-00153472-00153976": "this involves a lot of emotions and can take up a huge chunk of our class time.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00254-00154088-00154672": "Last term I had a lot of LGBT students in my class, and I didn't know that until this", "k53yAK-L9-o-00255-00154672-00155376": "warm-up came up on the screen. They had a lot of emotions to process. They had a lot to share", "k53yAK-L9-o-00256-00155464-00155880": "that I think they haven't had a lot of opportunities to share about before this.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00257-00156072-00156432": "These warm-ups are my way of saying to my students: I'm listening.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00258-00156504-00157120": "I see you, your whole self. And your whole self is welcome in this classroom.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00259-00157848-00158440": "I am always asking my students for feedback. I do breakout rooms in my classes each week and I", "k53yAK-L9-o-00260-00158440-00159056": "ask them for feedback every single week. I've made so many little changes over the past year because", "k53yAK-L9-o-00261-00159056-00159616": "of this. I no longer go into breakout rooms to check on students unless they call me in there.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00262-00159696-00160008": "That is their space to be in community with their peers.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00263-00160096-00160672": "While I would love - I would love - to hover like I would in the classroom, in a physical classroom,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00264-00160760-00161184": "but in a physical classroom they have time to see me coming and change the conversation,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00265-00161248-00161816": "right? In a breakout room, I might barge right in on a conversation that wasn't ever meant for", "k53yAK-L9-o-00266-00161816-00162400": "me to hear. I also get their suggestions on what type of breakout rooms they want.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00267-00162496-00162984": "Some classes ask me to give them a room that is for students with their cameras on", "k53yAK-L9-o-00268-00162984-00163352": "and that want to use their voice to talk with each other, and then", "k53yAK-L9-o-00269-00163352-00163760": "another room that is just for chat, and another that is for working independently.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00270-00163880-00164416": "Other classes ask me to divide them up based on their strengths, so each breakout room will", "k53yAK-L9-o-00271-00164416-00165024": "have a note-taker, a conversation starter, and a time-keeper, and those are their responsibilities.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00272-00165224-00165640": "Now that Zoom also allows for students to manually choose their own breakout rooms,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00273-00165736-00166472": "that has become the standard for my classes too. So if they have a problem with a classmate or even", "k53yAK-L9-o-00274-00166472-00166920": "if they just change their mind halfway through and decide that they do want to talk to others,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00275-00166920-00167200": "they can just switch on their own to a space they're comfortable with.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00276-00167464-00168032": "I also offer an extra credit option that was shared with me through the OER faculty cohort", "k53yAK-L9-o-00277-00168032-00168576": "over the summer. If any of the students in my class provide me with feedback on the class", "k53yAK-L9-o-00278-00168648-00169288": "and a suggestion on how to improve it, they get extra credit. For example, this last term, I", "k53yAK-L9-o-00279-00169288-00169848": "had a student within the LGBT community share that they didn't like the last chapter of our textbook.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00280-00169920-00170392": "It's a chapter on basic nutrition and physical health and self-care.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00281-00170536-00170984": "What they didn't like is that it mentions safe sex and consent,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00282-00171040-00171720": "but it has no mention of what safe sex looks like between same sex or LGBT partners.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00283-00171824-00172512": "This student straight up said to me, \"As a trans teacher, I expected you to do better.\" Phew,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00284-00172512-00173200": "me too. Me too, my friend. That was quite the oversight on my part. So I gave that student extra", "k53yAK-L9-o-00285-00173200-00173784": "credit and promised that this term I would find some Queer-friendly health material to include.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00286-00173968-00174264": "I also do surveys at the start and end of the term.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00287-00174328-00174856": "At the beginning, I ask them what they know about the course learning outcomes, what they hope to", "k53yAK-L9-o-00288-00174856-00175368": "get out of the class, what grade they plan to earn... these are helpful factors for me to", "k53yAK-L9-o-00289-00175368-00175960": "consider and how much extra push I give students. Some students are only working to get a \"C\"", "k53yAK-L9-o-00290-00176024-00176704": "and it helps me panic less when I know that when I give them a \"C\" that that's what they wanted,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00291-00176760-00177224": "right? I can change my language with them from, \"You only have a few days left to improve this!\"", "k53yAK-L9-o-00292-00177288-00178008": "to, \"you made it to the grade you wanted! I am so proud of you.\" And this last source of feedback:", "k53yAK-L9-o-00293-00178008-00178528": "Dear Beau Letters. These are my absolute favorite. This is a tool I learned from my own", "k53yAK-L9-o-00294-00178528-00179160": "teachers in my master's program. In the physical classroom, this would be similar to an exit card", "k53yAK-L9-o-00295-00179160-00179552": "where the student will take the last few minutes of class to write me a note before they leave.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00296-00179720-00180136": "I've actually come to really like the online version of this, though. I might continue it", "k53yAK-L9-o-00297-00180136-00180776": "when we return to a physical classroom. I have them send me an email. Now, again,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00298-00180776-00181352": "I have at most 25 students in a class, so it's not like I'm getting bombarded with 300 emails", "k53yAK-L9-o-00299-00181352-00182176": "all at once. But these letters always heal my bad teaching days, always. Sometimes my students just", "k53yAK-L9-o-00300-00182176-00182656": "let me know what's going on in their lives, sometimes they send me funny TikTok videos,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00301-00182792-00183392": "sometimes they apologize to me unnecessarily for not talking enough during class because", "k53yAK-L9-o-00302-00183392-00183656": "of something terrible that was going on at home at the same time.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00303-00183872-00184216": "And a lot of times they let me know their favorite part of class today,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00304-00184272-00184880": "and they ask me a question they were too nervous to ask during class. And the really great thing", "k53yAK-L9-o-00305-00184880-00185424": "about requiring my students to send me an email at the end of every class is that I can guarantee", "k53yAK-L9-o-00306-00185504-00186080": "that every single student of mine knows how to get a hold of me. They all know my email address,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00307-00186152-00186600": "and they all know that I will respond to them when I see an email from them.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00308-00186680-00187312": "They know they can count on me, and when students leave my class, I am confident that", "k53yAK-L9-o-00309-00187312-00187784": "they are leaving equipped to communicate with other instructors because I taught them how.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00310-00188320-00188672": "Alright, so that is my first year of teaching during a pandemic.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00311-00188776-00189096": "Here is my advice to anyone just starting out with OERs,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00312-00189096-00189728": "and maybe you're a little overwhelmed by it all. Start small. Small and slow solutions.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00313-00189808-00190192": "My students quote me saying this because it's very relevant to study skills, too.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00314-00190248-00190840": "Developing new habits, trying new things that we want to sustain in our lives requires us to start", "k53yAK-L9-o-00315-00190840-00191592": "small and to go slow. So whatever you're able to try out right now is perfect, and however long", "k53yAK-L9-o-00316-00191592-00192328": "it takes you to finish that is also okay. I have no idea when I'll finish my OER textbook. I don't", "k53yAK-L9-o-00317-00192328-00192840": "have a timeline for it and I am okay with that. I'm putting in the work on it when I need to.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00318-00193040-00193688": "Find colleagues to support you and to network and brainstorm with. If you need a place to start,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00319-00193688-00194184": "apply for the Equity and Open Education Faculty Cohort. I couldn't have asked for", "k53yAK-L9-o-00320-00194184-00194840": "a greater welcome to the community than that program, truly. And say hi to your librarians.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00321-00194896-00195344": "They are the freaking superheroes of this work and you want them to be your best friend.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00322-00195480-00196008": "And I'll say it again because I can't say it enough: join the Equity and Open Ed cohort.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00323-00196008-00196648": "It's worth it, I promise you. And finally, share your progress and accomplishments with others,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00324-00196720-00197216": "no matter how small they may seem. There is a lot of movement behind OERs,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00325-00197280-00197976": "but there's also still a lot of hesitation and fear and unknown, so every accomplishment we make", "k53yAK-L9-o-00326-00197976-00198424": "should be shared and celebrated so others can learn and gain confidence in this work too.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00327-00198696-00199280": "So I want to send you all off with an action item here. Write me a \"Dear Beau Letter\" and let me", "k53yAK-L9-o-00328-00199280-00199776": "know one thing you are going to try to bring Open Education Resources to your classroom or school.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00329-00199936-00200384": "And I'll tell you what I tell my students: this letter is just a check-in between the two of us,", "k53yAK-L9-o-00330-00200456-00200912": "so you can write whatever you want. And you don't actually have to write me a letter if", "k53yAK-L9-o-00331-00200912-00201312": "you're not feeling it, that's okay, but it does help with accountability", "k53yAK-L9-o-00332-00201312-00201784": "to physically put that out into the world, so my inbox is open if you want.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00333-00202200-00202512": "Here's my email address. I welcome any questions you have.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00334-00202600-00203088": "I also welcome any desires to collaborate. Like I said earlier, I am trying to find a", "k53yAK-L9-o-00335-00203152-00203608": "Queer-friendly sex ed talk now, so if you're a health teacher, send me a message.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00336-00203832-00204592": "And I have to end with some gratitude. I am so privileged to be an educator today and there are", "k53yAK-L9-o-00337-00204592-00205032": "a lot of people that helped me get here, and I always try to give them a shout-out when I can.", "k53yAK-L9-o-00338-00205160-00205767": "Thanks for joining me today. I hope you enjoy the rest of the conference."}}, {"audio_id": "k5mwuF5Z2zY", "text": {"k5mwuF5Z2zY-00000-00000160-00000286": "One indicator", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00001-00000286-00000486": "only to help you bottom catch", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00002-00000486-00000693": "in the most efficient timing", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00003-00000713-00000946": "hi I'm Mr Alex from the Homily Chart", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00004-00000946-00001100": "Today I would like to share you", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00005-00001100-00001413": "about how to using only one indicators to", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00006-00001420-00001626": "find a right in the position", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00007-00001626-00001839": "when you are doing for the bottom catch", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00008-00001876-00002110": "remember to subscribe for the this channel", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00009-00002130-00002186": "every day", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00010-00002186-00002553": "I'm sharing the secret of the trading strategies", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00011-00002616-00002876": "hi today I would like to share you about the", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00012-00002876-00003153": "one indicators for the bottom catch", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00013-00003213-00003533": "first we are using on the MACD", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00014-00003590-00003766": "okay using for the this MACD", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00015-00003810-00003866": "basically", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00016-00003866-00004180": "I believe you guys is already know that how to use it", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00017-00004180-00004386": "to find out for the right enter position", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00018-00004386-00004703": "and  exit position of course if you are the first time", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00019-00004713-00004926": "just to listen to this video I'm", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00020-00004950-00005233": "also recommended you to look back for the previous", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00021-00005236-00005383": "video I've already uploaded", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00022-00005393-00005710": "okay so over here this is the buy point", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00023-00005726-00005910": "and also the selling point", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00024-00005960-00006030": "okay so", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00025-00006030-00006066": "this one", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00026-00006066-00006356": "the indicators is come up with the 2 of the line", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00027-00006356-00006600": "which is the fast line and also the slow line", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00028-00006600-00006953": "so over for the fast line up crossing for the slow line", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00029-00006953-00007190": "this is the we call it as the buying point", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00030-00007253-00007459": "okay so for this buy point", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00031-00007459-00007596": "yes this is a position", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00032-00007596-00007806": "can help you do generator for the profits", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00033-00007809-00008070": "but then if you are referring for the hair", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00034-00008070-00008196": "to making for the exit", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00035-00008196-00008410": "yes sometimes it's too late", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00036-00008453-00008550": "okay because why", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00037-00008553-00008850": "yes this is the not the efficient as it positions", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00038-00008850-00008893": "of course", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00039-00008893-00009110": "during for the this we call it as a dead cross", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00040-00009150-00009280": "yes this one is about the", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00041-00009290-00009420": "selling position of course", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00042-00009456-00009810": "over here you can looking for the trend momentums", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00043-00009810-00010013": "for the this one the green color here we are", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00044-00010040-00010166": "mentioning is for the", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00045-00010206-00010346": "up trendings momentums", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00046-00010350-00010620": "for the this up trending for momentums you can notice", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00047-00010620-00010790": "yes this is a zone", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00048-00010813-00011033": "which is already turned much more stronger", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00049-00011033-00011173": "over the this zone", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00050-00011206-00011233": "okay", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00051-00011233-00011540": "so basically the momentum over this zone", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00052-00011550-00011720": "is much more higher", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00053-00011760-00011896": "okay for the up trendings", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00054-00011896-00012050": "of course if you're noticed", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00055-00012050-00012120": "when the this one", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00056-00012120-00012213": "the price", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00057-00012213-00012456": "is already raising out for another of the levels", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00058-00012456-00012713": "but then this one is in the lower of the levels", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00059-00012713-00012913": "yes this one call it as a divergence", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00060-00012913-00013090": "so during for the disc of the divergence", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00061-00013090-00013186": "so which mean that", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00062-00013219-00013300": "the", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00063-00013390-00013650": "stock price is going to corrections", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00064-00013650-00013830": "so after for the this correction period", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00065-00013830-00014000": "yes you need to be careful", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00066-00014000-00014296": "so of course during for the fast line is below for the", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00067-00014316-00014390": "slow line", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00068-00014390-00014696": "distance we call it all and it's inside the weak zone", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00069-00014713-00015093": "weak zone okay so but then if you want to highlight", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00070-00015096-00015269": "if you want to find out for the right and", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00071-00015273-00015506": "accurate of the positions to be enter", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00072-00015506-00015890": "so what is the secrets to making for the accuracy", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00073-00015890-00016210": "yes you can adjust the parameters over here", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00074-00016210-00016433": "this is the secrets parameters", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00075-00016433-00016636": "just to make up yourself", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00076-00016636-00016856": "to improve for your win rate", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00077-00016856-00017136": "so first we have to change this one into the 34", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00078-00017166-00017273": "short Line", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00079-00017280-00017583": "okay and then for the long line we change into the 100", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00080-00017590-00017816": "so using for the this of the trading matters", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00081-00017816-00017950": "this come off together", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00082-00017966-00018276": "yes this is the very accurate for the buying point", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00083-00018276-00018430": "why because this have", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00084-00018433-00018693": "not much of the false signals", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00085-00018693-00018853": "we want to avoid for the false signal", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00086-00018853-00019133": "to help you guys to make in for the decisions", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00087-00019133-00019330": "you want to still hold it or not", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00088-00019353-00019573": "OK so you please for the left hand side here", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00089-00019573-00019796": "or the right round you can generate for the profit", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00090-00019796-00019926": "so during for the this weak zone", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00091-00019926-00020070": "you can avoid for the riskes", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00092-00020076-00020306": "and then this round is for another round", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00093-00020316-00020450": "for the uptrending again", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00094-00020470-00020753": "okay so of course sometimes the friends telling me hey", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00095-00020753-00020846": "this is on the falling down", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00096-00020846-00020970": "now we have to sell it off?", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00097-00020973-00021176": "yes I can say that if there is a fast land", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00098-00021176-00021313": "is still above", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00099-00021333-00021440": "with the slow line", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00100-00021440-00021696": "this is we call it as a stew in the strong zone", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00101-00021696-00021890": "so during for the strong zone we call it", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00102-00021916-00022010": "correction period", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00103-00022010-00022286": "so this is still the healthy correction period", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00104-00022286-00022476": "so for this healthy correction period", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00105-00022486-00022773": "I'm also suggested you to continue holding", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00106-00022786-00022836": "alright", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00107-00022836-00023086": "so if you want to check it for another of the counters", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00108-00023086-00023380": "you also can recommend us to change", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00109-00023410-00023633": "for your MACD parameter for yourself", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00110-00023633-00023740": "if you want to learn it more", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00111-00023740-00023796": "for the stocks", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00112-00023796-00023933": "trading strategy strategies", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00113-00023933-00024003": "commanders do", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00114-00024006-00024133": "to save for this video", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00115-00024170-00024400": "remember to subscribe for the this channel", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00116-00024420-00024476": "every day", "k5mwuF5Z2zY-00117-00024476-00024840": "I'm sharing the secret of the trading strategies"}}, {"audio_id": "k5rVnuyj8do", "text": {"k5rVnuyj8do-00000-00000011-00000379": "Interviewee: Let's just try. He said, \"Have you ever had it done?\" And I didn't think", "k5rVnuyj8do-00001-00000379-00001128": "I did, but I really did whenever I realized what it was. And so he did the nerve block", "k5rVnuyj8do-00002-00001128-00001736": "and it was last year in July, the Fourth of July, I went the first or the second and did", "k5rVnuyj8do-00003-00001736-00002678": "the nerve block. And so when I went back for him to go over the test with me and everything,", "k5rVnuyj8do-00004-00002678-00003425": "well he said, \"I don't understand what the deal is.\" He said, \"You're telling me about", "k5rVnuyj8do-00005-00003425-00004022": "the pain,\" and he said, \"I know you got the pain there.\" And he said, \"I'm not saying", "k5rVnuyj8do-00006-00004022-00004718": "you have to live with it,\" but he said, \"I can't see anything other than...\" he said,", "k5rVnuyj8do-00007-00004718-00005411": "\"I see that the MRI...\" that I had brought him from Shreveport with the contrast where", "k5rVnuyj8do-00008-00005411-00006062": "they had did the dye in my veins and everything, well he said, \"I see where on the outside", "k5rVnuyj8do-00009-00006062-00006346": "of L3 that you have a pinched nerve.\"", "k5rVnuyj8do-00010-00006346-00006895": "But he said, \"If you had a pinched nerve there,\" he said, \"I'm really confused, because if", "k5rVnuyj8do-00011-00006895-00007570": "you had a pinched nerve, when I did that nerve block you should feel better.\" And I said,", "k5rVnuyj8do-00012-00007570-00008150": "\"Well, I really don't want to hurt your feelings but, it didn't make it better, it made it", "k5rVnuyj8do-00013-00008150-00008192": "worse.\"", "k5rVnuyj8do-00014-00008192-00008404": "Interviewer 1: That ain't good.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00015-00008404-00008968": "Interviewee: And so then whenever I came here and Dr. Kirsch said, he said, \"The L3 is not", "k5rVnuyj8do-00016-00008968-00009622": "going to give you the pain that you're in.\" And I was in pain that day, and then my niece", "k5rVnuyj8do-00017-00009622-00010175": "wanted me to go ahead and start it, so we started it that Monday. I had to come for", "k5rVnuyj8do-00018-00010175-00010595": "a consultation and then we started it that day. I didn't get out of here until about", "k5rVnuyj8do-00019-00010595-00011061": "5:30 that evening, but let me tell you something. I could tell the difference. Dr. Kirsch said,", "k5rVnuyj8do-00020-00011061-00011615": "\"You're gonna be stuffed up, sore and everything.\" Well, my back was sore a little bit.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00021-00011615-00012372": "The next day, the same thing, the next day I felt super. I said, I told my sister and", "k5rVnuyj8do-00022-00012372-00012898": "them, they said, \"Well how do you feel?\" I said, \"I feel great.\" I said, \"I cannot believe,", "k5rVnuyj8do-00023-00012898-00013756": "but I don't need a pain pill.\" And so I still thought it was L3, and he said he did surgery", "k5rVnuyj8do-00024-00013756-00015131": "on L4 and L3 and I had a blood clot that formed after L4, I think. I think that's what...And", "k5rVnuyj8do-00025-00015131-00015709": "it was a huge blood clot and they had to go in the next day, this was done on 29th of", "k5rVnuyj8do-00026-00015709-00016306": "January of '09 and the 30th of January of '09, they rushed me back into surgery.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00027-00016306-00017012": "I was paralyzed from my waist down. You talk about scared, I was scared. And that was like", "k5rVnuyj8do-00028-00017012-00017616": "that for five days. And he had told me, he said, \"We'll just go in the hospital, you", "k5rVnuyj8do-00029-00017616-00018376": "stay overnight, I give you a strong antibiotic,\" and he said, \"Then you'll go home.\" Guess", "k5rVnuyj8do-00030-00018376-00018969": "what? That one night stayed into 16 days in there.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00031-00018969-00019018": "Interviewer 1: That ain't no good.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00032-00019018-00019287": "Interviewer 2: How long did you cook and stand and do all over Christmas?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00033-00019287-00019836": "Interviewee: Christmas, I didn't have any problems, but before that, where I usually", "k5rVnuyj8do-00034-00019836-00020348": "stay in my kitchen, I love to cook I stay in my kitchen. I could stay in there all day", "k5rVnuyj8do-00035-00020348-00021134": "and half of the night, I ain't have no problem. But whenever, after this, it took me all day", "k5rVnuyj8do-00036-00021134-00021680": "to do nothing. It wasn't nothing for me to roll up 50 dozen of hot tamales or 50 dozen", "k5rVnuyj8do-00037-00021680-00022412": "of meat pies, but after this I'd have to do about a dozen, about 10 dozen and stop and", "k5rVnuyj8do-00038-00022412-00022620": "it was just unbelievable.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00039-00022620-00022772": "Interviewer 2: You mean after the back surgery?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00040-00022772-00022809": "Interviewee: Huh?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00041-00022809-00022942": "Interviewer 2: You mean after the back surgery?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00042-00022942-00023459": "Interviewee: After the back surgery. But since then, I'm not having any problems. I can get", "k5rVnuyj8do-00043-00023459-00023667": "in my kitchen like I normally do.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00044-00023667-00023853": "Interviewer 1: All day and all night.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00045-00023853-00024506": "Interviewee: Yes! Yes! I love it! And that's the best medicine that I could ever have because", "k5rVnuyj8do-00046-00024506-00025365": "I got a big kitchen in the back of my house. My ex had built it for me, and it's just,", "k5rVnuyj8do-00047-00025365-00025445": "I love it.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00048-00025445-00025587": "Interviewer 1: You live up here now?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00049-00025587-00026219": "Interviewee: No, sir. I have two nieces that lives up here and I came up here and I come", "k5rVnuyj8do-00050-00026219-00026728": "on a Monday morning early and I leave this afternoon when I get through with my treatment.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00051-00026728-00026787": "Interviewer 1: Go back home?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00052-00026787-00026824": "Interviewee: Yes sir.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00053-00026824-00026912": "Interviewer 2: Where you from?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00054-00026912-00027056": "Interviewee: Natchitoches, Louisiana.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00055-00027056-00027513": "Interviewer 2: Say that a little more slowly for the Arkansans in the room.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00056-00027513-00027555": "Interviewee: Huh?", "k5rVnuyj8do-00057-00027555-00027899": "Interviewer 2: Say that a little more slowly for the people that are from Arkansas.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00058-00027899-00028162": "Interviewee: Oh really. Natchitoches, Louisiana.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00059-00028162-00028712": "Interviewer 2: My wife is from Louisiana so everybody has to say, \"Can you talk a little", "k5rVnuyj8do-00060-00028712-00028761": "more slowly?\"", "k5rVnuyj8do-00061-00028761-00028893": "Interviewee: I'm telling you.", "k5rVnuyj8do-00062-00028893-00029070": "Interviewer 1: I guess you know we're..."}}, {"audio_id": "k5v9m-RGLlc", "text": {"k5v9m-RGLlc-00001-00002400-00004947": "clear skies today", "k5v9m-RGLlc-00002-00009336-00010620": "moments of spring", "k5v9m-RGLlc-00003-00013176-00013384": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "k5WDZsdTkA0", "text": {"k5WDZsdTkA0-00000-00000480-00001037": "Should you be worried about microbeads? Pick up a bottle of facial scrub and", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00001-00001037-00001479": "there's a chance it'll contain these really small beads of plastic. They're", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00002-00001479-00001934": "designed to gently strip away the outer dead layers of your skin, and leave you", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00003-00001934-00002440": "feeling tingly fresh. Since the nineteen nineties, these beads have been used in", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00004-00002440-00003064": "thousands of products: foundations, facial scrubs, shampoos, exfoliants, face polish ...", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00005-00003064-00003563": "(whatever that is), and even toothpaste. They're typically around a millimeter or less in", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00006-00003563-00004086": "diameter, so similar in size of a grain of sugar. Unfortunately, while they seem", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00007-00004086-00004667": "to be effective, they may be creating problems. In 2013, researchers discovered", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00008-00004667-00005026": "that these microbeads were appearing in the environment, and they raised the alarm", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00009-00005026-00005555": "over possible adverse impacts. Since then, ten states in the US have restricted sales", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00010-00005555-00006050": "of microbead-containing products, and and similar legislation is pending in six more.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00011-00006050-00006600": "There are also proposals on the table for a federal ban on the use of microbeads in the US.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00012-00006600-00006925": "But how concerned should you really be?", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00013-00006925-00007450": "Polyethylene - the plastic most microbeads are made of - is pretty non-toxic.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00014-00007450-00007969": "It doesn't cause cancer, it doesn't seem to be a problem if you eat it, and it doesn't irritate your skin.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00015-00007969-00008640": "In fact it doesn't do much of anything, including dissolve, or decompose.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00016-00008640-00009150": "And this is where things get tricky. Microbeads in personal care products", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00017-00009150-00009590": "eventually end up being washed down the drain. And because they're so small, they", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00018-00009590-00009956": "escape capture in wastewater treatment plants, eventually ending up in", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00019-00009956-00010463": "rivers, lakes, and oceans. Once there, because they don't degrade or sink,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00020-00010463-00011180": "they stick around. For a long, long time. This is an environmental red flag in itself.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00021-00011180-00011380": "But there is another problem.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00022-00011380-00011831": "Microbeads suck up toxic chemicals, and then potentially release them elsewhere,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00023-00011831-00012378": "including into mussels, crabs, fish, and other organisms, that may ultimately end up", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00024-00012378-00012611": "on your dinner plate.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00025-00012611-00013031": "Of course, how dangerous this is depends on how large the resulting exposures are.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00026-00013031-00013454": "Professor Sherri Mason at the State University of New York at Fredonia is", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00027-00013454-00013897": "one scientist working on the problem. Sherri and her colleagues have measured up to", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00028-00013897-00014282": "a million microbeads per square kilometre at the surface of Lake Ontario.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00029-00014282-00014700": "This is roughly equivalent to a polyethylene concentration of", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00030-00014700-00014950": "six parts per billion.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00031-00014950-00015344": "This may not sound a lot. And it wouldn't be if the plastic was the", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00032-00015344-00015870": "only problem. But even at this low concentration, toxins absorbed to the", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00033-00015870-00016391": "microbeads could be an issue. To make matters worse, organisms that do take up", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00034-00016391-00016920": "beads, concentrate them into a smaller volume, potentially leading to higher exposures.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00035-00016920-00017348": "And this isn't an issue confined to microbeads. Micro plastics,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00036-00017348-00017720": "millimeter-sized fragments of the plastic rubbish we're continually dumping", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00037-00017720-00018278": "into the environment, also suck up toxins, and pass them up the food chain.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00038-00018278-00018590": "But microbeads certainly add to the problem.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00039-00018590-00019093": "At this point we don't know how big of a challenge we're facing, but without a doubt,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00040-00019093-00019703": "microbead raise some serious red flags. On top of this though there is another issue", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00041-00019703-00020179": "with microbeads, even before they disappear down the drain. And that's", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00042-00020179-00020760": "their use in toothpaste. Some toothpastes include microbeads to, you guessed it,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00043-00020760-00021222": "leave you with that tingly fresh feeling after brushing. The trouble is, some of those", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00044-00021222-00021693": "beads can end up lodged between your gums and your teeth. No one's sure yet whether", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00045-00021693-00021798": "this is a problem.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00046-00021798-00022197": "The American Dental Association for instance doesn't think that microbeads", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00047-00022197-00022676": "are unsafe. But they are monitoring the situation. That said, some dental", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00048-00022676-00023054": "professionals are worried that, because microbeads stick around for so long,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00049-00023054-00023442": "getting them lodged in your guns could potentially increase the chances of", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00050-00023442-00023900": "developing diseases like gingivitis. In the meantime some companies are", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00051-00023900-00024176": "phasing out the use of microbeads in toothpaste,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00052-00024176-00024712": "though mainly because they'd prefer to play it safe with their customers. The bottom line is there's", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00053-00024712-00025176": "a lot we still don't know about the potential risks of microbeads. But given their size,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00054-00025176-00025629": "persistence, and propensity to soak up toxic chemicals, there's a pretty good", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00055-00025629-00026066": "chance that they'll end up causing harm somewhere. So next time you reach for the", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00056-00026066-00026560": "facial scrub, or the microbeads soap, you might just spare a thought to future generations,", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00057-00026560-00027080": "who are going to have to clean up the mess, that you may just be contributing to.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00058-00027080-00027530": "For more information on microbeads, do check out the links in the blurb below.", "k5WDZsdTkA0-00059-00027530-00027737": "And as always, stay safe."}}, {"audio_id": "k60kEY8lvhu", "text": {"k60kEY8lvhu-00000-00001480-00001530": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "k6j2lClRg0Y", "text": {"k6j2lClRg0Y-00000-00000000-00000258": "Want to check out the surf in Puerto Armuelles, Panama?", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00001-00000262-00000360": "Keep watching!", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00002-00000376-00000514": "I'm Betsy from Living in Panama.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00003-00000514-00000668": "The place for information and advice", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00004-00000668-00000919": "On being an expat in Panama.  Interested?", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00005-00000924-00001190": "Click subscribe and hits the bell so you don't miss a video", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00006-00001190-00001350": "My husband and I were out on the beach", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00007-00001350-00001612": "In Puerto Armuelles one Sunday morning recently,", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00008-00001612-00001889": "And we noticed there were about 12 or so", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00009-00001889-00002164": "Surfers in the ocean by Corazon de Jesus neighborhood.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00010-00002170-00002408": "Which is a pretty unusual sight here.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00011-00002420-00002884": "Typically there are about 0, maybe 3, surfers in the water", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00012-00002890-00003120": "Turns out the Chiriqui Surf Club of David was there.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00013-00003134-00003444": "There were a couple of local expats surfing with them as well.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00014-00003444-00003688": "It wasn't a great surf day in Puerto that day.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00015-00003688-00003854": "And not to give you the wrong impression,", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00016-00003854-00004176": "Puerto Armuelles is NOT a hot surf spot,", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00017-00004176-00004450": "Although it does have its occasional good day.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00018-00004462-00004718": "As my husband says, it's an old man surf spot.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00019-00004728-00004880": "But it does attract people coming down from", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00020-00004880-00005080": "David when there is a swell or it's a Sunday", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00021-00005082-00005248": "And they feel like hitting the beach.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00022-00005250-00005418": "To learn more about the charming beach town", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00023-00005424-00005670": "Of Puerto Armuelles, please click the link below.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00024-00005758-00005872": "Thanks for watching.", "k6j2lClRg0Y-00025-00005888-00006204": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "k6tk8BgMHo0", "text": {"k6tk8BgMHo0-00000-00000474-00000540": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00001-00003582-00003786": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00002-00006845-00007506": "Mr Marston I've been hearing about your plans have you miss McFarland yes from Lee Johnson", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00003-00007506-00008184": "to settle here and build a life for yourself I'm afraid those aren't my plans see I already", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00004-00008184-00008832": "have a life well I had one and I'm trying to reclaim it or maybe what you could say is I", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00005-00008832-00009420": "had two and I'm trying to end one of them so the other can survive you do so love to talk", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00006-00009420-00009984": "in riddles Mr Marston do you do that I wonder as a substitute for having anything interesting to say", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00007-00010062-00010320": "probably miss McFarland oh", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00008-00010752-00010806": "call me", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00009-00011340-00012276": "Miss McFarland I'm married I have a son I had a daughter but she died years before that I rode in", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00010-00012276-00013247": "the Gang we robbed banks trains help people Ransom we killed people we didn't like Bill Williamson", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00011-00013247-00013950": "was in that gang now if I don't capture my former brother in arms great harm will befall my family", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00012-00014154-00014490": "now I don't suppose any of this is very interesting to you but", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00013-00014591-00015060": "I hope it explains why I wasn't so eager to talk about it no", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00014-00015708-00016013": "I've been in this new country memories don't really fade", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00015-00016200-00016722": "my father was in a literate Scott born on the boat into New York he never saw", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00016-00016722-00017406": "his homeland but to hear him talk about it you'd imagine he only ever ate haggis and wore a kilt", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00017-00017526-00017934": "and he hated the English for what they had done to his great grandparents that he'd never met", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00018-00018084-00018768": "people don't forget nothing gets forgiven that's true especially when it comes to money", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00019-00018846-00019542": "and you know even now after all his labors my father's debts are still terrible I worry every", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00020-00019542-00020046": "day about us losing the ranch it would kill him my father died when I was eight years old", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00021-00020184-00020760": "his eyes were well let's just say he was blinded in a bar fight south of Chicago", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00022-00020940-00021480": "my mother died during childbirth she was a prostitute and he was her", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00023-00021594-00022422": "well I don't know what he was so I was sent off to an orphanage and ran away and fell in with a", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00024-00022422-00023166": "gang my word what a difficult life you've lived the leader of the gang taught me how to read", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00025-00023232-00023652": "taught me how to see all that was good in the world he was a great man in a way", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00026-00023754-00024540": "but you killed people sure but I've suffered for it that's the life I left or tried to leave", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00027-00024612-00025452": "uh said too much Bonnie I'm an uneducated killer sitting here to do all I can do well Kill a Man", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00028-00025452-00026027": "In Cold Blood so that another man may do his part to cut crime in an area and a rich man can", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00029-00026027-00026664": "be elected governor on the back of these promises civilization is a truly beautiful thing Mr Marston", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00030-00026802-00027738": "listen can you help me well I can try what do you need money no nothing so complicated", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00031-00027738-00028422": "I need an extra hand to take out the herd to pasture sure point me in the right direction", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00032-00030420-00030695": "all right let's head over to the cow pin it's", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00033-00030695-00031038": "about time a budding Farmers such as yourself learned how to herd cattle", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00034-00031800-00032214": "thank you for telling me all that back there it must have been hard for you I", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00035-00032214-00032574": "hope you understand now why I've been playing my card somewhat close to my", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00036-00032574-00033096": "chest I didn't know you had a wife and child then again I don't think I ever asked they're", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00037-00033096-00033570": "they're lucky to have a man like you I ain't so sure about that but thank you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00038-00033882-00034032": "how are you Miss McFarland", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00039-00034458-00034722": "you should learn to ride before you learn to herd", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00040-00034884-00035406": "whoa all right let's see if you can herd Cows as well as you can charm Humanity", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00041-00037086-00037440": "let's go stick good job", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00042-00039330-00039480": "you're a Rancher now Mark", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00043-00042714-00042762": "go", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00044-00043008-00043026": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00045-00046608-00047034": "careful you're more of a hindrance than a hell", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00046-00049794-00049842": "easy", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00047-00050634-00051066": "you're not bad with the herd branching might be your true calling Mr Marston", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00048-00051066-00051438": "either that or you were a cow in a past life thank", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00049-00051438-00051822": "you Miss McFarland I'll see you later I have work to do back at the ranch", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00050-00053976-00053988": "thank you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00051-00057132-00057150": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00052-00061344-00061464": "slow up", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00053-00065832-00065928": "slow down", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00054-00066786-00067206": "hello mister", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00055-00067566-00067920": "you got it sir tell me where to go mister", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00056-00068400-00068418": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00057-00068808-00069162": "take me to armadillo stay down sir", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00058-00069516-00069624": "I'm gonna take a nap", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00059-00072162-00072906": "thank you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00060-00074028-00074820": "they took my boy that's my boy who did he's missing he's only a youngster my boy is missing", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00061-00074820-00075486": "where who took him some people in the Hills them Hills near Hanging Rock they took it", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00062-00075588-00075774": "can't the police force help you oh", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00063-00075996-00076704": "hell please sir my son is missing I need your help if I find him I'll bring him back to you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00064-00078114-00078192": "freely", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00065-00083076-00083094": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00066-00088188-00088398": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00067-00091506-00091608": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00068-00094932-00095052": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00069-00099276-00099534": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00070-00101706-00101850": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00071-00106878-00106950": "come on", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00072-00110172-00110309": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00073-00113130-00113202": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00074-00116646-00117311": "hello howdy Mister one must take care of one's body it's where the Mind lives", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00075-00117809-00117906": "excellent", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00076-00118488-00118590": "that's what I want", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00077-00118811-00119046": "I always like to do business", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00078-00120750-00120809": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00079-00121842-00122664": "how are you fine thank you how are you I'm fine thank you did you meet my father John", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00080-00122664-00123258": "Marston this is my father Drew McFarland pleasure to meet you Mr Marston please", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00081-00123546-00124308": "so my daughter informs me that you're here on some secret mission to remove some", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00082-00124308-00124998": "undesirables from the county something like that I'm grateful for the hospitality Sarah", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00083-00125142-00125598": "well you know we've lived here for 30 years now came here from the East", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00084-00125778-00126666": "the land had never been settled for 10 years we fought the Indians tough men and we had Outlaws", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00085-00126666-00127583": "and we had drought we had smallpox terrible Winters cholera very more my children than I", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00086-00127583-00128352": "raised sorry to hear that sir I've seen strong men wither and die under that unforgiving son", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00087-00128448-00129246": "that whole herd of cattle take sick and die but I've never once doubted my life here no sir", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00088-00129468-00129720": "when I hear about this so-called federal government", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00089-00129822-00130632": "sending out agents to covertly murder and control people then I start to worry", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00090-00130632-00131124": "I mean yeah all right Williamson is a menace and men like him are the plague", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00091-00131214-00131844": "but in the government agent of worst Menace and all that symbolizes I mean you may be right sir", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00092-00132090-00132540": "well you're a brave man you're always going to be welcome here", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00093-00132738-00133380": "but you tell your friends about East that we don't want to live like that out here sneaking", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00094-00133380-00134244": "around and spying and secret missions it's preposterous trust me sir I agree with you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00095-00134478-00135360": "good well we won't insult you any further come on Bonnie we got things to do Mr Marston do you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00096-00135360-00135918": "want to join us it's daddy's favorite pastime apart from political discourse that is what", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00097-00135918-00136668": "is breaking in horses come on I hear you're a pretty decent writer for a city dweller that is", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00098-00138012-00138228": "you're going to need this Mr Marston", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00099-00138774-00139056": "let's see if we can put that new lasso of yours to good use", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00100-00139056-00139368": "that ranch hand said there's a pack of wild horses nearby", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00101-00140334-00140412": "come on", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00102-00141132-00141576": "you sure have some interesting theories on what the government's doing sir hey there he's", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00103-00141726-00141852": "there you saw the telegrams", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00104-00142182-00142260": "let's go", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00105-00146328-00146448": "oh that damn bro", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00106-00147018-00147270": "we'll get there much faster if we stick together", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00107-00147510-00147732": "come on don't be afraid that'll [__]", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00108-00147972-00148068": "whoa", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00109-00148728-00148914": "you're gonna use that rope or not", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00110-00149628-00149694": "yeah", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00111-00149898-00149982": "oh there", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00112-00152808-00153102": "he's a fighter that one", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00113-00153852-00154392": "okay coming to help you come on boy get after another one", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00114-00155760-00155994": "hang on to that rope Carson", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00115-00156456-00156588": "he almost hit him there", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00116-00157566-00157752": "hold on Martin don't lose him", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00117-00158802-00158910": "still now", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00118-00159522-00159648": "Martin broke him", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00119-00160332-00160518": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00120-00164184-00164748": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00121-00167652-00167664": "oh", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00122-00167874-00168006": "come on come on", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00123-00169770-00170034": "lady [__] you Mr Martin lean into it", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00124-00170184-00170712": "come on baby calm down calm down now", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00125-00170712-00171276": "take it slow now", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00126-00171534-00172062": "come on in Yeah Boy come on come on come on let's go", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00127-00172356-00172800": "relax now nearly there work I'm impressed", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00128-00173208-00173778": "thank you let me take it from here you get back on your own horse", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00129-00174672-00175116": "'s effectivity for the old-time relaxing I'll take this one back to the ranch", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00130-00175326-00175548": "come on then let's see if you can get another one", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00131-00175950-00176148": "come on one of them", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00132-00176640-00176790": "what are you waiting for", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00133-00177342-00177504": "we haven't got all day", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00134-00180252-00180582": "that's it", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00135-00180804-00181044": "whoa relax now", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00136-00181500-00181818": "nearly there oh this ain't good", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00137-00182652-00182754": "easy now", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00138-00183744-00184302": "that's good", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00139-00184746-00185196": "on I've got a feeling this is gonna break easily you're mine now", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00140-00185526-00185562": "easy", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00141-00186174-00186780": "Oh no I got you now it's all right", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00142-00187290-00187488": "come on calm yourself", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00143-00188196-00188388": "today let's get back to the ranch", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00144-00188826-00189432": "I like your father I'm glad he's quite a character you have a good life here a", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00145-00189432-00189954": "life I want for me and my family I mean we don't have a lot anymore you have enough", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00146-00189954-00190530": "it's one that gets so many folks in trouble it'll internet and make you poor but it's", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00147-00190530-00191052": "straight and it's decent there's no better night's sleep than after an honest day's work", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00148-00191052-00191652": "it's no wonder you look so tired then some deck must be shot at Joker Miss McFarland", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00149-00191982-00192426": "come on boy who the [__] you'd be such a natural and busting", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00150-00192594-00193296": "Mr Marston these are fine horses hey Bonnie Amos was saying some horse has been spotted", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00151-00193296-00193824": "somewhere outside armadillo let's go Mr Marston we can really do with those horses", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00152-00194304-00195306": "relax now come on come on nearly guys", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00153-00196260-00196320": "easy", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00154-00197904-00197970": "let's go", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00155-00198564-00199026": "you never did tell me why you were never married aside from the snobbery that is", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00156-00199158-00199734": "I'm just surprised that's all you must have been quite a cat the fact that you're talking in the", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00157-00199734-00200382": "past says it all no that's not what I mean you must have had some suitors that's all I'm saying", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00158-00200382-00200898": "so am I supposed here and there a ranch in the middle of hennigan's dead ain't really", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00159-00200898-00201540": "the place to find a husband Amos he's a little well you know country fine where'd you get your", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00160-00201540-00202098": "heirs and Graces Miss McFarland from a couple of Chief governances Paul hired to save us from", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00161-00202098-00202668": "being Savages I'd like to talk about more than just cattle and chicken sometimes that's all and", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00162-00202668-00203202": "after my brother left it was up to me to become the man of the ranch he'd never admitted but my", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00163-00203202-00203886": "Paws a lot frailer that he looks you're worth two of any man I know Miss that as a compliment", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00164-00204312-00204990": "in many ways my wife is kind of like you miss McFarland is that so she's always been a woman in", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00165-00204990-00205686": "a man's world you don't talk about her very much it's kind of painful never far from my thoughts", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00166-00207023-00207414": "about the canyon where it Narrows we'll trap them there", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00167-00209867-00210012": "wait for my skills", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00168-00210282-00210414": "I'll see you there miss", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00169-00212616-00212640": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00170-00215676-00215694": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00171-00219228-00219246": "thank you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00172-00219971-00220404": "looks like we got a lot of them what magnificent animals they are", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00173-00220692-00220932": "getting away chase them down and bring him back", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00174-00223056-00223398": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00175-00226626-00226932": "oh", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00176-00227904-00227976": "come on", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00177-00229194-00229217": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00178-00233514-00233604": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00179-00234017-00234498": "come on baby calm down oh [__]", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00180-00234719-00234894": "Daddy", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00181-00235182-00235284": "almost got", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00182-00235776-00236484": "it I'm in trouble here relax relax now nearly there", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00183-00236717-00236994": "that wasn't so", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00184-00237450-00237528": "let's go", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00185-00239771-00240516": "thanks for your help today Mr Marston we got some fine horses you know why don't you keep", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00186-00240516-00241116": "that stallion as your own as a thank you from all of us thank you ma'am he's a fine animal", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00187-00245519-00245652": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00188-00249276-00249294": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00189-00252552-00253469": "hello hello it's armadillo 731 what is it with these things hello it's a new line", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00190-00253548-00254442": "hello hello sounds fun what's happening I have no idea if it's important they'll send", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00191-00254442-00255060": "someone down like they did with you suddenly the world is full of days yeah I remember when we", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00192-00255060-00255600": "first got here we used to consider people from Dade County to be exotic now guys can get here", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00193-00255600-00256223": "from the Midwest and they can do it in six days things have changed they've gotten away from me", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00194-00256482-00257256": "hello I don't understand it no more boy honest goodness I'm not sure I do Marshall", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00195-00257610-00258330": "Marshall I just been up in the canyon it's fine like you said I think I've seen me a", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00196-00258330-00258786": "couple of them rustlers I think it was the Ballard Twins and a couple of Mexicans they", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00197-00258786-00259404": "up there right now well it was a group of four men rounding up Mr gulch's livestock and none of", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00198-00259794-00260064": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00199-00260064-00261186": "'s most Unbecoming Eli it's going to hold you back in life even worse than your lazy eye all", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00200-00261186-00262098": "right let's go you ride with us again Marcin will you help me I will try and it'd be my pleasure", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00201-00262680-00262758": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00202-00264192-00264384": "how long you've been working for the government", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00203-00264384-00264702": "Marsh says I don't work for the government well I got a", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00204-00264942-00265320": "tip water that says otherwise are you some kind of vigilante", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00205-00265374-00265962": "we need to stick together boy them Runners might be waiting for us I'll be honest with you Marston", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00206-00265962-00266562": "I ain't for all this government interference believe me Marshall neither am I I try to keep", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00207-00266562-00267066": "the federal boys happy I mean we need all the help we can get but what does a flannel Mouse", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00208-00267066-00267672": "city boy who never forked a bale of hay in his life know about a state like new Austin no no I", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00209-00267672-00268386": "reckon all this Manifest Destiny hogwash came in a wild land bringing modernization and betterment", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00210-00268386-00269034": "to the West it's only made the rich richer and the poor poor and it's kill the way of life building", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00211-00269034-00269550": "a factory over a field ain't gonna help nobody I know look at what they've done to the natives", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00212-00269550-00270000": "for God knows how many years now it's hardly like they're gonna suddenly start respecting", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00213-00270000-00270618": "a man's right to work his land that's different they are savages it ain't that different Jonah", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00214-00271014-00271620": "are you sure where's the Ballard twins Eli sure is shooting I'd know those boys any place", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00215-00271620-00271890": "we're nearly there keep your eyes out for the ballers", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00216-00272646-00272910": "all right boys let's proceed on foot from here", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00217-00273174-00273264": "head for the floor", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00218-00273816-00274386": "be ready boys probably going to be outnumbered and those bastards ain't short on Firepower neither", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00219-00274386-00274938": "let's see how many there are if we can take them alive good if not smoke the sons of [__]", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00220-00274992-00275190": "you take two my ears Marshall", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00221-00277380-00277404": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00222-00278592-00279750": "I'll take the right Larson you can come with me or go with them", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00223-00280662-00281118": "stop falling behind we gotta push forward foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00224-00281274-00281652": "let's hope this goes as well as last time", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00225-00282270-00282828": "look out there's two behind that rock oh my good God", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00226-00283422-00283500": "coward", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00227-00284490-00285018": "foreign you one last chance to put your hands in the air", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00228-00286152-00287208": "it's like we got him let's move on stick with me let's go Marcin we gotta keep moving damn you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00229-00288822-00289554": "know let's clear out my face and once and for all we ain't finished yet", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00230-00289632-00289842": "that Blaster won't be wrestling no more", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00231-00290340-00290526": "to that camp Blaster boy", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00232-00290838-00291186": "I see one of them get those Steven bastards", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00233-00291522-00291972": "tell the Ballers to give themselves up or we'll kill every last one of you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00234-00292374-00292680": "nice shot", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00235-00293874-00294624": "you better surrender you here this thing", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00236-00295200-00295488": "I can't take them all by myself", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00237-00297186-00298158": "looks like there's some ammunition lying about if you need it I'll meet you up on the ridge", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00238-00299118-00299208": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00239-00301254-00301422": "don't think you'll be needing this", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00240-00302226-00302286": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00241-00305802-00305814": "thank you", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00242-00306090-00306462": "let's push watch out looks like there's a couple of snipers over there", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00243-00306618-00307074": "look out they're them snipers put down your guns and surrender", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00244-00307602-00307728": "one more for the vultures", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00245-00308328-00308454": "you know how this is", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00246-00308658-00309114": "I can hear more gunshots quick let's go help my deputies", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00247-00310386-00310932": "boys", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00248-00312234-00312252": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00249-00313446-00313782": "gather around listen up", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00250-00313842-00314292": "let's try to sneak up on him the closer we are the less chance they have of making a run for it", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00251-00316008-00318090": "I'll kill you all right", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00252-00318684-00318804": "hell no", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00253-00321084-00321222": "surprise that was fun", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00254-00322728-00323238": "looks like the Ballers won't be rustling again anytime soon quick let's get those hostages free", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00255-00324078-00324642": "thanks Marshall poor indebted to you with our lives just get them cattle back safe all right", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00256-00324720-00325860": "ah thank you oh thank you so much thank you well done Mr Marston yes well done now about Williamson", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00257-00325932-00326472": "I'll do what I can you know as you can see this country is infested with all manner of scum", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00258-00326556-00327378": "say that again one other thing Marston Mr Johnson sir it's Mr West Dickens he's missing who Mr West", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00259-00327378-00328302": "Dickens the Onyx Merchant last week oh an narcotic and bat piss salesman who cons Housewives out of", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00260-00328302-00328698": "their money with Promises of Eternal youth yes Kim but I think you're being a little unfair", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00261-00328758-00329232": "he's helped a great many of the county and many of the townsfolk are really missing him", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00262-00329232-00329904": "you hear that Marston we just butchered a gang of Thieves and the town is up in arms about a missing", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00263-00329904-00330570": "snake oil Merchant I am so glad to be serving such a wise and respectable people come on Eli", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00264-00332448-00332838": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00265-00340932-00341028": "foreign", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00266-00344190-00344340": "come on easy up now", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00267-00350538-00350580": "go", "k6tk8BgMHo0-00268-00350934-00350952": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "k6K_gttQ788", "text": {"k6K_gttQ788-00000-00000234-00000350": "Hey there, welcome.", "k6K_gttQ788-00001-00000350-00000677": "I wanted to share some info about the Chakra Series.", "k6K_gttQ788-00002-00000677-00000831": "I'm really excited about it.", "k6K_gttQ788-00003-00000831-00001371": "And I want to share why we need to do, or you need to do all 7 Chakras.", "k6K_gttQ788-00004-00001371-00001914": "Remember there is a carry-over that happens from past lives that has to do with different", "k6K_gttQ788-00005-00001914-00002449": "energies, different experiences that are lodged in the Chakra, each Chakra.", "k6K_gttQ788-00006-00002449-00003164": "So by clearing out the debris in each one, then you begin to experience life differently.", "k6K_gttQ788-00007-00003164-00003704": "Allow the emotional reactions and a lot of the feelings and beliefs that you have, literally", "k6K_gttQ788-00008-00003704-00003854": "are dissipated.", "k6K_gttQ788-00009-00003854-00004446": "So if you want to be free, if you want to clean up all your past life debris then you", "k6K_gttQ788-00010-00004446-00004682": "will want to take the entire series.", "k6K_gttQ788-00011-00004682-00004843": "It will change your life.", "k6K_gttQ788-00012-00004843-00004971": "You will be glad you did.", "k6K_gttQ788-00013-00004971-00005363": "Happier, more joyful, draw more good things to you.", "k6K_gttQ788-00014-00005363-00005780": "Alright, hope to see you there."}}, {"audio_id": "k79VYok2XEM", "text": {"k79VYok2XEM-00000-00000000-00000479": "My name is QueenLet. Warm greetings to everybody. I am a", "k79VYok2XEM-00001-00000479-00000895": "gospel musician. God bless you for the support you have shown", "k79VYok2XEM-00002-00000895-00001299": "towards this program. You have shown love to the late minister", "k79VYok2XEM-00003-00001299-00001783": "Osinachi. That is massive. God bless everybody. Please people", "k79VYok2XEM-00004-00001783-00002287": "of Nigeria, help me send this message to the family of the", "k79VYok2XEM-00005-00002287-00002871": "late minister Osinachi Wanchuku that my family and myself, we", "k79VYok2XEM-00006-00002871-00003395": "have agreed to adopt their second son. We have agreed to", "k79VYok2XEM-00007-00003395-00003811": "adopt their second son. So, please they can contact us on", "k79VYok2XEM-00008-00003811-00004371": "our WhatsApp line, @queenletmusic on Facebook. It is there.", "k79VYok2XEM-00009-00004371-00004763": "God bless everybody. Now, yesterday, I was talking about", "k79VYok2XEM-00010-00004763-00005099": "the problems that children go through in abuse marriages,", "k79VYok2XEM-00011-00005099-00005747": "abusive marriages when the gender minister visited the", "k79VYok2XEM-00012-00005747-00006123": "home of the late minister Osinachi she said something she", "k79VYok2XEM-00013-00006123-00006771": "said their first son is 12 years and he is in class five", "k79VYok2XEM-00014-00006771-00007519": "he cannot read is dangerous. It is very pathetic. It is very", "k79VYok2XEM-00015-00007519-00008235": "serious. A 12-year son, 12 years boy cannot read and he's", "k79VYok2XEM-00016-00008235-00008603": "in class five. So, you see what I was talking about yesterday?", "k79VYok2XEM-00017-00008603-00009133": "The children become mentally retired. They become", "k79VYok2XEM-00018-00009133-00009705": "traumatized. They cannot concentrate in school. And the", "k79VYok2XEM-00019-00009705-00010089": "problem doesn't end there. If they grow up, if they are boys,", "k79VYok2XEM-00020-00010089-00010433": "they abuse women. If they are girls, they end up in abusive", "k79VYok2XEM-00021-00010433-00010761": "marriages because they think what their mothers went through", "k79VYok2XEM-00022-00010761-00011305": "is normal. And we must rescue these children. We need to talk", "k79VYok2XEM-00023-00011305-00011729": "about this problem. Share this video. Let it go far as", "k79VYok2XEM-00024-00011729-00012209": "possible. Subscribe to our channel @queenletmusic on", "k79VYok2XEM-00025-00012209-00012789": "YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok, Twitter. The songs", "k79VYok2XEM-00026-00012789-00013549": "I sing, they are life for people, they heal people.", "k79VYok2XEM-00027-00013657-00014139": "I have already said it. I am not doing this for doing sake.", "k79VYok2XEM-00028-00014139-00014651": "I know what I've heard from God.", "k79VYok2XEM-00029-00014807-00015385": "The people who are watching me are critical thinkers, they are", "k79VYok2XEM-00030-00015385-00016009": "knowledgeable, they have a broad mind and they know where", "k79VYok2XEM-00031-00016009-00016401": "I am heading towards.", "k79VYok2XEM-00032-00016457-00017019": "By the end of this series I am doing, we will save thousands.", "k79VYok2XEM-00033-00017019-00017627": "We will save millions. Stars will not die. If I say stars,", "k79VYok2XEM-00034-00017627-00018011": "you are one because you have something peculiar and unique", "k79VYok2XEM-00035-00018011-00018559": "in you. You will not die. You will live and bless this", "k79VYok2XEM-00036-00018559-00019411": "generation. Let's fight this fight together. Let's talk", "k79VYok2XEM-00037-00019411-00019739": "about this issue. Share the video. Let it go far as", "k79VYok2XEM-00038-00019739-00020211": "possible. Men rise up. Women rise up. Don't die in abusive", "k79VYok2XEM-00039-00020211-00020811": "marriages. If you are in a relationship dating, preparing", "k79VYok2XEM-00040-00020811-00021219": "to get married. You go on dating. The woman is", "k79VYok2XEM-00041-00021219-00021507": "controlling your phone asking questions. The man is", "k79VYok2XEM-00042-00021507-00021795": "controlling you asking questions. Who called you?", "k79VYok2XEM-00043-00021795-00022219": "Where did you go? Why didn't you call me yesterday before", "k79VYok2XEM-00044-00022219-00022617": "you went to bed? It is an alarm. This is red light.", "k79VYok2XEM-00045-00022617-00023061": "Descend before you enter into such marriage. You might be on", "k79VYok2XEM-00046-00023061-00023597": "your way into an abusive marriage children suffer and", "k79VYok2XEM-00047-00023597-00024005": "these children they need serious counselling. They need", "k79VYok2XEM-00048-00024005-00024649": "very serious counseling. It is very sad because the children", "k79VYok2XEM-00049-00024649-00025229": "will be premature adults in the family. They need to deal with", "k79VYok2XEM-00050-00025229-00025573": "their own stress, their own emotional stress because the", "k79VYok2XEM-00051-00025573-00026057": "woman or the man is also going through his or her own stress.", "k79VYok2XEM-00052-00026057-00026533": "Everybody is alone in that family. Don't sit there and", "k79VYok2XEM-00053-00026533-00026957": "die. Tell your pastors. Tell your sister. Tell your mother.", "k79VYok2XEM-00054-00026957-00027349": "Tell your father. Tell those friends. And don't tell them", "k79VYok2XEM-00055-00027349-00027797": "not to tell anybody. The message must come out. If you", "k79VYok2XEM-00056-00027797-00028109": "go out and you see somebody beating his or her child.", "k79VYok2XEM-00057-00028109-00028493": "Report to the right authorities. If you see people", "k79VYok2XEM-00058-00028493-00028793": "beating their wives, their husbands, report to the right", "k79VYok2XEM-00059-00028793-00029305": "authorities. Some times, if you pop your nose in people's", "k79VYok2XEM-00060-00029305-00029633": "issues, you become the third person but don't get tired of", "k79VYok2XEM-00061-00029633-00030161": "doing that. Let us be our brother's keeper.", "k79VYok2XEM-00062-00030257-00030723": "Don't get tired of doing that because you save someone from", "k79VYok2XEM-00063-00030723-00031229": "dying. This thing must not happen again. This thing must", "k79VYok2XEM-00064-00031229-00031801": "not happen again. Don't be ashamed. It is not your fault", "k79VYok2XEM-00065-00031801-00032253": "to have that child, that first, second, third child with", "k79VYok2XEM-00066-00032253-00032677": "different fathers, with different mothers. You were in", "k79VYok2XEM-00067-00032677-00033021": "an abusive marriage.", "k79VYok2XEM-00068-00033107-00033829": "Your life is unique. You have something to do for this", "k79VYok2XEM-00069-00033829-00034141": "generation. Don't just die and go because you were not created", "k79VYok2XEM-00070-00034141-00034605": "for created sake.", "k79VYok2XEM-00071-00034857-00035587": "Get up my fellow women and men.", "k79VYok2XEM-00072-00035757-00036263": "Those of us who like like talking, gossip gossip about", "k79VYok2XEM-00073-00036263-00036743": "people who were in abusive marriages and for one or two", "k79VYok2XEM-00074-00036743-00037135": "reasons they left. You know that this person was in abusive", "k79VYok2XEM-00075-00037135-00037519": "marriage but you go and say something different. I'm not", "k79VYok2XEM-00076-00037519-00037847": "talking about marriages that could last for different", "k79VYok2XEM-00077-00037847-00038327": "reasons. I'm talking about abusive marriages.", "k79VYok2XEM-00078-00038507-00039005": "They are afraid to to to be to be mocked by people outside", "k79VYok2XEM-00079-00039005-00039549": "there and they decide to die in that marriage. They decide to", "k79VYok2XEM-00080-00039549-00039973": "die in that marriage because of what somebody will say. They", "k79VYok2XEM-00081-00039973-00040717": "are so many families they introduce marriages, okay? This", "k79VYok2XEM-00082-00040717-00041069": "family child, male child, female child and they they make", "k79VYok2XEM-00083-00041069-00041581": "introduction and such marriages", "k79VYok2XEM-00084-00041657-00042059": "most of these marriages", "k79VYok2XEM-00085-00042407-00043037": "There are issues. People in such marriages, they can never", "k79VYok2XEM-00086-00043037-00043637": "come out. Because it was introduced by both families.", "k79VYok2XEM-00087-00043637-00044101": "QueenLet is calling you to come out today. Don't stay there", "k79VYok2XEM-00088-00044101-00044737": "even if the family will neglect you. You have god. Don't die in", "k79VYok2XEM-00089-00044737-00045185": "that family, in in that abusive marriage because of your what", "k79VYok2XEM-00090-00045185-00045607": "your father will say, because of what your mother will say.", "k79VYok2XEM-00091-00045607-00046191": "Of our parents, the mothers and fathers. If your your children", "k79VYok2XEM-00092-00046191-00046535": "are in in abusive marriages and they tell you, you tell them to", "k79VYok2XEM-00093-00046535-00046815": "go back to the to that marriage because they'll bring shame to", "k79VYok2XEM-00094-00046815-00047315": "you. Which shame? They should go there and die so that their", "k79VYok2XEM-00095-00047315-00047803": "their their dead body will come to you instead of shame.", "k79VYok2XEM-00096-00047803-00048435": "Please, let us rise up. Get up. Let us stop those things.", "k79VYok2XEM-00097-00048435-00049161": "Shaming people who left abusive marriages. Let's think about", "k79VYok2XEM-00098-00049161-00049705": "the children. I'm on children today. What they go through", "k79VYok2XEM-00099-00049705-00050331": "They are always in fear. They lose their self esteem. They", "k79VYok2XEM-00100-00050331-00050715": "separate themselves from other children. Most of these", "k79VYok2XEM-00101-00050715-00051161": "children are very talented children. They are going to", "k79VYok2XEM-00102-00051161-00051649": "replace us when we are not here. Let us take care of them.", "k79VYok2XEM-00103-00051649-00052017": "Build them up.", "k79VYok2XEM-00104-00052107-00052765": "Don't die in an abusive marriage. Being it a man or", "k79VYok2XEM-00105-00052765-00053529": "woman. Let them say what they want to say. Society please let", "k79VYok2XEM-00106-00053529-00054177": "us rise up and help such people please share this video let us", "k79VYok2XEM-00107-00054177-00054849": "go as far as possible because today I know that a man will be", "k79VYok2XEM-00108-00054849-00055325": "saved a woman will be saved A child will be saved from a", "k79VYok2XEM-00109-00055325-00056047": "particular abusive marriage. Why are we afraid to talk about", "k79VYok2XEM-00110-00056047-00056741": "such issues? So many people are dead because of abusive", "k79VYok2XEM-00111-00056741-00057255": "marriages. The moment the issue come, we will talk, we will", "k79VYok2XEM-00112-00057255-00057615": "talk, we will talk and then who will leave it? Even if you you", "k79VYok2XEM-00113-00057615-00057871": "take it upon yourself to talk about it, people are telling", "k79VYok2XEM-00114-00057871-00058311": "you to shut up. This is a very vital issue that must be", "k79VYok2XEM-00115-00058311-00058855": "addressed and we all need to rise and talk about it. Abusive", "k79VYok2XEM-00116-00058855-00059283": "must stop in in marriages. Abuse must stop in marriages.", "k79VYok2XEM-00117-00059283-00059791": "God bless you. My name is QueenLet. Follow us. Subscribe", "k79VYok2XEM-00118-00059791-00060135": "to our channel and the lord"}}, {"audio_id": "k7fhNCzg9ug", "text": {"k7fhNCzg9ug-00000-00000338-00000632": "Today, the same as yesterday and tomorrow.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00001-00000674-00000853": "You think all the days are the same but,", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00002-00000853-00001080": "in fact, all of them are different.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00003-00001132-00001281": "Every day you are different:", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00004-00001282-00001502": "taller, more intelligent, older…", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00005-00001554-00001805": "This process is often slow but constant,", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00006-00001805-00002056": "and most of the time, you are not aware of this change.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00007-00002146-00002324": "The same applies to technology.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00008-00002380-00002670": "In just a few decades, we send emails instead of letters", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00009-00002670-00002904": "and we can meet people from all over the world.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00010-00002944-00003142": "This is possible thanks to ICT.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00011-00003190-00003400": "Now it's the turn of the new technologies.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00012-00003406-00003629": "IoT, M2M, Big Data...", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00013-00003710-00003950": "These concepts are unknown to most people", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00014-00003950-00004362": "but they are already present in our environment and these technologies are developing now,", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00015-00004362-00004512": "without realizing it,", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00016-00004512-00004620": "as we do.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00017-00004676-00004776": "Wake up!", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00018-00004796-00005046": "Your home takes decisions based on your lifestyle:", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00019-00005072-00005412": "It switches on the TV and selects your favourite channel.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00020-00005424-00005672": "It sets the best room temperature.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00021-00005694-00006026": "It adjusts the luminous intensity depending on the room lighting.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00022-00006106-00006495": "The cell phone makes a connection to electronic control unit in order to show:", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00023-00006504-00006848": "Motor status, fluid levels, tire pressure...", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00024-00006922-00007220": "Wide range of these devices is available in the market.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00025-00007230-00007492": "In this case, your smartwach can measure:", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00026-00007506-00007870": "Heart rate, average speed, positioning...", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00027-00007902-00008198": "Regarding the smart cities, we can see:", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00028-00008204-00008446": "Solar and wind energy management.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00029-00008482-00008674": "Guidance to free parking lots.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00030-00008714-00008910": "Traffic intensity monitoring.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00031-00008938-00009160": "Parks and gardens irrigation.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00032-00009228-00009346": "Sensing", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00033-00009392-00009544": "Embedded processing", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00034-00009584-00009724": "Connectivity", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00035-00009772-00010018": "These are the roots of the IoT that,", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00036-00010018-00010364": "trough the software, allow reaching all these new applications.", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00037-00010376-00010976": "Energy efficiency, economy saving, security, being environment-friendly…", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00038-00011006-00011100": "That’s the point!", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00039-00011100-00011470": "Achieving a better world for those people who are evolving next to technologies,", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00040-00011510-00011660": "those who got stuck", "k7fhNCzg9ug-00041-00011660-00011858": "and those who still have to evolve…"}}, {"audio_id": "k7ri4dRFYn4", "text": {"k7ri4dRFYn4-00000-00000061-00000161": "[65:44] Ms. Hughes is our Board of Elections president.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00001-00000161-00000261": "She has some short announcements for you to discuss about Howard County.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00002-00000261-00000508": "Ms. Dana Hughes: [65:52] As you know, in case anybody here in this room doesn't, there's", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00003-00000508-00000712": "an election coming up.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00004-00000712-00001498": "We all know November 8 is election day, but next week, October 27, we'll start early voting.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00005-00001498-00001861": "It is for eight days, 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00006-00001861-00002474": "The closing site and, honestly, I think the best site to go to is Ridgely's Run.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00007-00002474-00003271": "[66:16] It has about a third of the amount of people going to it as the other two.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00008-00003271-00003775": "You just walk in and it's pretty empty.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00009-00003775-00003971": "You can go and then vote, and get home and have dinner with your kids.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00010-00003971-00004451": "It is located on Mission Road, right up the street.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00011-00004451-00004714": "It's in the Ridgely's Run Community Center.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00012-00004714-00005232": "[66:39] The other thing is if you take the back road, it's really pretty this time of", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00013-00005232-00005366": "year because there's a whole bunch of section of that's really empty and full of leaves,", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00014-00005366-00005722": "and it's really pretty to go to.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00015-00005722-00006126": "You'll find it before the sun settle there.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00016-00006126-00006741": "[66:58] The other thing I wanted to tell you is in case anybody here who is not registered", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00017-00006741-00007117": "to vote, registration closed yesterday.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00018-00007117-00007806": "However, starting this year, at early voting and only at early voting, you can do the same", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00019-00007806-00007906": "day registration.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00020-00007906-00008375": "You need to show up with a driver's license or other government-issued IDs.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00021-00008375-00008705": "[67:20] Some of our staff will help you register.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00022-00008705-00009115": "If you don't have all the information, we do what's called a provisional balloting.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00023-00009115-00009900": "You have about two weeks to get all the information to us in that we can count your ballot.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00024-00009900-00010274": "[66:46] If you have a question, some people go, \"Oh, my goodness.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00025-00010274-00010467": "Do I need to register?\"", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00026-00010467-00011156": "If you have voted in any of the last four elections, you're still registered.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00027-00011156-00011648": "If you're not sure, you can call our office and you can confirm.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00028-00011648-00011885": "[67:58] You can go online and confirm on our site.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00029-00011885-00012622": "We both have the Howard County Board of Elections you can visit or you can check the State of", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00030-00012622-00012742": "Maryland's website.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00031-00012742-00013358": "That way you can check to confirm if you haven't voted for a while but you feel like this election", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00032-00013358-00013458": "you're going to vote on.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00033-00013458-00013826": "[68:50] I brought some papers, we probably have run out, but I brought some papers here", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00034-00013826-00014231": "that give you the information of the early voting hours and locations.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00035-00014231-00014878": "Just in case maybe you're up in Ellicott City or Columbia or two other locations, you can", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00036-00014878-00014978": "go and vote there.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00037-00014978-00015253": "[69:09] You can vote anywhere at early voting.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00038-00015253-00015407": "Come election day, you have to go to your precinct.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00039-00015407-00015891": "It's very important that you do that on election day.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00040-00015891-00016376": "We have about 2,000 employees working that day as judges.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00041-00016376-00017029": "I will be around always in this area because this is my turf since I live in North [inaudible]", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00042-00017029-00017129": ".", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00043-00017129-00017381": "[68:52] Does anybody have any questions for the Member of Board of Elections?", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00044-00017381-00017481": "Nope.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00045-00017481-00017581": "OK.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00046-00017581-00017681": "I think we're ready to move on.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00047-00017681-00017781": "Mr. Phillips: [69:02] Thank you, Ms. Hughes.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00048-00017781-00017881": "[69:03] [applause]", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00049-00017881-00017981": "[69:03] [background conversation]", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00050-00017981-00018081": "Mr. Phillips: [69:14] One of the questions that came up is for questions that were submitted", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00051-00018081-00018181": "and we did not get the opportunity to ask them this evening, we have a follow-on set", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00052-00018181-00018281": "of Q&A questions going out to the candidates.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00053-00018281-00018381": "They'll have a written response to that, as well.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00054-00018381-00018481": "[69:26] Your questions still have an opportunity to be answered, hopefully in great detail.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00055-00018481-00018581": "[69:30] [off-mic question]", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00056-00018581-00018681": "Mr. Phillips: [69:35] We'll be posting them online, as well.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00057-00018681-00018781": "Thank you, Ms. Hughes.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00058-00018781-00018881": "Sorry for that distraction.", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00059-00018881-00018981": "If I could now ask for the candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives Congressional", "k7ri4dRFYn4-00060-00018981-00018981": "District 2 to please join me on stage."}}]