[{"audio_id": "9W1yKAgPaDk", "text": {"9W1yKAgPaDk-00000-00012000-00023218": "premium: madsgustavsen@gmail.com şifre Jupjoshi384"}}, {"audio_id": "9WrM7GBtABo", "text": {"9WrM7GBtABo-00000-00000250-00000450": "The company Grünwald Electronic", "9WrM7GBtABo-00001-00000459-00000900": "is an electronics manufacturing service provider (EMS).", "9WrM7GBtABo-00002-00000910-00001250": "We don't have own products", "9WrM7GBtABo-00003-00001260-00001650": "but manufacture electronic devices", "9WrM7GBtABo-00004-00001660-00002000": "based on customer's requirements.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00005-00002020-00002520": "We support developers and startups", "9WrM7GBtABo-00006-00002530-00003020": "with know-how in production design", "9WrM7GBtABo-00007-00003030-00003520": "for all production-related topics", "9WrM7GBtABo-00008-00003529-00003820": "and to scale to larger quantities.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00009-00004400-00004700": "For us the vendor", "9WrM7GBtABo-00010-00004710-00005000": "the difference is significant.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00011-00005010-00005160": "As you can see", "9WrM7GBtABo-00012-00005170-00005460": "This is the first version Crypto Stick", "9WrM7GBtABo-00013-00005470-00006260": "the embedded security chip", "9WrM7GBtABo-00014-00006270-00006859": "was not suitable for automated production", "9WrM7GBtABo-00015-00006870-00007170": "and has been misused", "9WrM7GBtABo-00016-00007180-00007370": "which resulted in problems.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00017-00007380-00007670": "Now, the new Nitrokey", "9WrM7GBtABo-00018-00007680-00008370": "has the security chip inserted in a socket", "9WrM7GBtABo-00019-00008380-00008680": "similar to mobile SIM cards.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00020-00008690-00008980": "The chip is inserted", "9WrM7GBtABo-00021-00008990-00009290": "during assemby of the enclosure.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00022-00009300-00009550": "This product is suitable for mass production", "9WrM7GBtABo-00023-00009560-00009760": "and is much more reliable.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00024-00010200-00010450": "First, this is a blank  printed circuit board (PCB) panel", "9WrM7GBtABo-00025-00010460-00010710": "for 100 Nitrokeys.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00026-00010720-00011420": "By using a stencil the soldering paste is plotted.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00027-00011430-00011930": "The components are placed in a mounting machine.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00028-00011940-00012290": "Afterwards, the PCB is been driven into a reflow oven", "9WrM7GBtABo-00029-00012300-00012650": "where the flux vaporizes", "9WrM7GBtABo-00030-00012660-00013260": "so that the solder melts and creates the technical contact.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00031-00013269-00013469": "Second, the same procedure is applied.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00032-00013480-00013880": "The backside is printed, assembled and driven into the oven.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00033-00013950-00014550": "Afterwards, the processor is flashed", "9WrM7GBtABo-00034-00014560-00014780": "and a functional test is performed.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00035-00014790-00015040": "If both things are done successfully", "9WrM7GBtABo-00036-00015050-00015200": "the PCB panel is separated", "9WrM7GBtABo-00037-00015210-00015410": "and assembled into the casing.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00038-00015419-00015769": "Now the entire work is done.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00039-00016180-00016680": "Basically it's not a big difference anymore", "9WrM7GBtABo-00040-00016690-00017040": "because the production is fully automated.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00041-00017050-00017450": "The machines can process large quantities", "9WrM7GBtABo-00042-00017460-00018110": "and be controlled easily by just one employee.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00043-00018120-00018320": "Even if our employee is much more expensive", "9WrM7GBtABo-00044-00018330-00018530": "than an Asian employee", "9WrM7GBtABo-00045-00018540-00018790": "for such quantities", "9WrM7GBtABo-00046-00018800-00019050": "it doesn't affect the price", "9WrM7GBtABo-00047-00019060-00019360": "in relation to inflexibility, transport costs etc.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00048-00019900-00020360": "Our machines can place 40,000 components per hour.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00049-00020550-00020900": "Here we have 42 components per board.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00050-00020910-00021160": "That means we could produce", "9WrM7GBtABo-00051-00021170-00021470": "nearly 1,000 keys per hour.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00052-00021480-00021780": "even with a buffer of 50%", "9WrM7GBtABo-00053-00021790-00021990": "we get 500 pieces per hour.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00054-00022000-00022250": "In worst case we could produce", "9WrM7GBtABo-00055-00022260-00022610": "12,000 Nitrokeys within three shifts.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00056-00022620-00022920": "I would be happy if Nitrokey", "9WrM7GBtABo-00057-00022930-00023130": "would be so successful.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00058-00023140-00023440": "Nitrokey is a very unproblematic product", "9WrM7GBtABo-00059-00023450-00023750": "from the assembly point of view.", "9WrM7GBtABo-00060-00023760-00024060": "Everything afterwards makes the difference:", "9WrM7GBtABo-00061-00024070-00024520": "Flashing, testing, and assembling the casing."}}, {"audio_id": "9WaAC81KWVQ", "text": {"9WaAC81KWVQ-00000-00001048-00001680": "Hi everyone! I'm Sarah and this is BudgetSew where we create stylish fashionable looks as", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00001-00001680-00002464": "inexpensively as possible. Today we're doing a sewalong to Vogue 7784, view F.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00002-00002664-00003544": "Vogue 7784 was published in 2003 and the pattern envelope includes patterns and instructions", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00003-00003544-00004560": "to make seven lined hats. Each hat is offered in three sizes. Hat A has a self-fringe. Hat B", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00004-00004560-00005280": "has a quilted top. Hats C and D have contrast sections and topstitched brim.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00005-00005392-00006064": "Hats E and F have larger top-stitched brims and Hat G is self lined.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00006-00006160-00006584": "I bought this pattern on sale from Fabricland over 10 years ago.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00007-00006736-00007312": "The suggested fabrics for view F were denim and pinwale corduroy but", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00008-00007312-00007823": "I decided to make my hat out of black velvet with a swirling gold pattern.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00009-00007928-00008608": "I bought my fabric at Value Village thrift store on Oxford Street in London, Ontario during a store", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00010-00008608-00009552": "opening celebration. It was marked at $39.99 for 8.5 metres but I had a coupon for 20%", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00011-00009608-00010736": "off so I paid $31.99. That broke down to $3.76 a metre! What a steal!", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00012-00010736-00011880": "This pattern shows layouts for 115 and 150 cm wide fabric but my fabric was 140cm wide so I used my", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00013-00011880-00012520": "own layout making the best use of the fabric and keeping with the nap of the velvet. Since I had", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00014-00012520-00013480": "8.5 metres of it, I had plenty of fabric left over for other projects including Simplicity 8243 - a", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00015-00013480-00014184": "fun jumper. The link to the video with the sewalong is right here at the top of the screen.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00016-00014432-00015312": "I also made Butterick 6523 - a classic blazer. The link to the sewalong for Butterick 6523 is", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00017-00015312-00015919": "right here at the top of the screen. I also refashioned a pair of skinny jeans", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00018-00015919-00016760": "into flared bellbottom jeans using this fabric. The link to the video with that DIY is right here", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00019-00016760-00017896": "at the top of the screen. I also had enough fabric for Simplicity 9553 – a vintage bag. The link to", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00020-00017896-00018528": "the video with that sewalong for Simplicity 9553 is right here at the top of the screen.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00021-00018712-00019112": "The lining fabric is pinky peach with black designs", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00022-00019112-00019584": "that I bought about 10 years ago from Len's Mill store in London, Ontario.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00023-00019656-00020536": "I use this fabric all the time and I have lots left over. This fabric was used for Vogue 8992,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00024-00020632-00021232": "lined, wrap dress (fitted through the bust) that has the front extending into a collar,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00025-00021232-00021912": "princess seams, inside ties and hook and eye closing. It has narrow hems and top stitching", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00026-00021912-00022464": "and includes a stitched hem on sleeves. You may recognize this dress from my Vogue Designer", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00027-00022464-00023008": "Sewing Pattern Haul video. The link to that video is right here at the top of the screen.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00028-00023160-00023864": "I used black sew in non-woven pre-shrunk interfacing that I bought from Fabricland on sale.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00029-00023960-00024608": "It was regularly $1.49 a package that included a piece of interfacing measuring 1 metre", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00030-00024608-00025512": "by 55 cm but I bought it at the low price of $0.50. I did not use fusible interfacing for", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00031-00025512-00025983": "this project because the iron will pucker and pull the velvet in different ways.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00032-00026072-00026760": "After I cut out and marked my pattern, I pinned the short ends of the band piece right sides", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00033-00026760-00027672": "together. Then I folded under 1/2 an inch or 13 mm on the long edges of each of the ties.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00034-00027808-00028552": "Then I folded and pinned the tie on the fold line, having the edges even. When sewing a pattern,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00035-00028552-00028936": "I don't always follow the instructions in the order that they're written.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00036-00028936-00029360": "So if you're following along in the guide, you'll see that I jump around", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00037-00029360-00030983": "from step to step. Next I pinned the interfacing to the wrong side of each of the brim sections.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00038-00031656-00032168": "With the right sides together, I pinned each side to the centre section,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00039-00032224-00032680": "matching the notches. Then with the right sides together", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00040-00032680-00033264": "I pinned each side lining and centre lining section, matching the notches.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00041-00033544-00035184": "At the sewing machine, I sewed the side to the centre section and removed the pins as I sewed.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00042-00035296-00035920": "I used black Coats and Clark all purpose dual duty thread that I bought from Value", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00043-00035920-00036528": "Village thrift store. Usually I don't use second hand thread when sewing my garments", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00044-00036528-00037384": "but this thread was in a big bag brand new Coats and Clark thread for $1.99. I think there were", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00045-00037384-00038128": "20 spool of black and white thread in the bag so it was quite a steal! I checked the thread before", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00046-00038128-00039384": "buying it and it was very strong and actually newer than some of the thread in my sewing box.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00047-00039736-00040632": "I used a Schmetz universal needle sized 75 or 11 to sew this velvet hat. This is the same", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00048-00040632-00041232": "needle size that I used for my Simplicity velvet jumper and Butterick velvet jacket.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00049-00041400-00041624": "Then I sewed the seam in the band.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00050-00041728-00042152": "This seam allowance will be trimmed to 1/4 of an inch or 6mm.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00051-00043040-00043720": "My next step was to edgestitch the open edge of the ties. To edgestitch", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00052-00043720-00044016": "stitch close to the finished edge or seam.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00053-00044704-00045296": "I found some great tips and tricks for sewing velvet on the Fabricland website.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00054-00045432-00046088": "It said make sure your pattern pieces are secure and won't shift during the sewing process.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00055-00046216-00046864": "If using the hand basting method, try using a diagonal stitch pattern as this will", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00056-00046864-00047560": "work best to ensure that your fabric stays secure as you stitch it up. Alternatively,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00057-00047616-00048184": "temporary basting spray holds layers of velvet together and prevents shifting while sewing.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00058-00048272-00049184": "The spray should disappear from the fabric easily, but always test a scrap piece first.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00059-00049728-00050480": "Then I sewed the interfacing to the wrong side of each of the brim sections. This is the black", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00060-00050480-00051279": "sew in interfacing that I bought from Fabricland. It was such a great price! This pattern's", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00061-00051279-00051912": "instructions did not have any tips or specific instructions for the interfacing so I followed", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00062-00051912-00052808": "Simplicity 8243. The instructions recommended for non fusible interfacing to machine-baste", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00063-00052808-00054816": "1/2 inch or 1.3 cm from the cut edges and then trim the interfacing close to stitching.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00064-00054816-00055504": "Usually I use fusible interfacing in my garments because it's quick and easy to apply and can be", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00065-00055504-00056176": "used on most fabrics. I chose to use sew-in interfacing on this project because I was", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00066-00056176-00057584": "concerned that if I pressed the interfacing and velvet incorrectly I would ruin the nap of velvet.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00067-00058024-00058808": "My Mum's Simplicity Sewing Book from 1975 had some great recommendations for pressing velvet.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00068-00058896-00059855": "It said, napped or pile fabrics such as fleece, deep-pile fake furs, corduroy and velvet, must be", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00069-00059855-00060616": "steamed rather than pressed to prevent the nap or pile from flattening. When you press a fabric with", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00070-00060616-00061536": "a long nap, press in the direction of the nap, using one of two methods. A piece of self fabric", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00071-00061536-00062296": "can be used as a press cloth when pressing on the right side. When you press a seam in the inside,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00072-00062367-00063288": "use self-fabric underneath the seam on the right side of the fabric. Or press the fabric, pile side", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00073-00063288-00064584": "down, on a needle board. After pressing, softly brush the fabric in the direction of the pile.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00074-00065352-00066136": "The book also mentioned embroidered fabrics. It said, raised surface designs", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00075-00066136-00066968": "are pressed on a softly padded board from the wrong side. Use light pressure on woven designs", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00076-00066968-00067560": "and embossed or embroidered fabrics, since heavier pressure will flatten the design.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00077-00068080-00068784": "Then I sewed the side linings to the centre lining section and removed the pins as I sewed.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00078-00069944-00070664": "I'm a big fan of hats and I've bought a couple of book on hat-making. One of them is called", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00079-00070664-00071344": "The Making of a Milliner. I'll post the link to the book on Amazon.ca in the description", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00080-00071344-00072240": "box of this video. This book has nine hat making projects with full instructions. I love looking at", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00081-00072240-00072968": "the photos as the author goes step by step through the hat making process. This book starts out with", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00082-00072968-00073904": "a section about choosing a hat. It says, a hat is a wonderful and fashionable accessory. It should", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00083-00073904-00074752": "be a reflection of you as a person,. There is no right or wrong time to wear a hat. If you feel", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00084-00074752-00075384": "like wearing a hat to the grocery store or the opera, let your personality shine though your hat.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00085-00075648-00076368": "It continued, yes, everyone can wear a hat. It is simply a matter of finding the shape that", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00086-00076368-00077136": "best suits your face shape and hairstyle. The position of a hat on the head should be adjusted", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00087-00077136-00077784": "for the most flattering effect. A hat can look completely different when worn on the back of the", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00088-00077784-00078520": "head than if worn on the front of the head with a slight tilt to the side. Just a little tweak can", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00089-00078520-00079176": "make a world of difference. The author recommended every hat should be worn with a slight tilt.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00090-00079864-00080328": "Before I continue with the sewalong, please share this video with your friends and family.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00091-00080392-00080744": "I would love to help others sew and refashion on a budget", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00092-00080744-00081128": "and troubleshoot their favourite patterns. I also love sharing the", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00093-00081128-00081600": "treasure that I find at thrift shops. If you would like to see more from BudgetSew,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00094-00081600-00082104": "please subscribe and make sure that bell is on so you receive a notification when I release a", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00095-00082104-00082784": "new video! Follow me on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook @BudgetSew. Now back to the sewalong.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00096-00082976-00083520": "Once the crown was sewn together, I pinned down the seams to be edgestitched.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00097-00083840-00084296": "This fabric is gorgeous! I love the gold embroidery.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00098-00084584-00085048": "Then I pinned the centre back seam of each of the brim sections.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00099-00085160-00085704": "This seam allowance will be trimmed to 3/8 of an inch or 13 mm.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00100-00086248-00086648": "At the sewing machine, I edgestitched the crown of the hat.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00101-00086744-00087144": "The Simplicity Sewing Book had some tips on sewing velvet.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00102-00087264-00088096": "It had a section about napped and pile fabrics. It said, if garment pieces are cut with the nap", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00103-00088096-00088688": "running in opposite directions, the sections of the completed garment will appear to have been", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00104-00088688-00089440": "cut from different shades of the same colour. The direction in which you lay the pattern depends on", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00105-00089440-00090288": "the fabric. Determine the direction of the nap or pile by stroking the fabric with your fingers on", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00106-00090288-00091048": "the lengthwise grain. If the surface feels smooth, you are stroking in the direction of the nap.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00107-00091176-00091952": "If it feels rough, you are stroking against the nap. Mark nap with a chalk arrow on the back.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00108-00092144-00092584": "Then I sewed the centre back seam of each brim section.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00109-00092648-00093248": "Once sewn this seam will be trimmed to 3/8 of an inch or 13 mm.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00110-00093480-00094264": "The Simplicity Sewing Book continued, short napped or pile fabrics include velvet, velveteen,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00111-00094264-00094896": "corduroy, and suede cloth. The nap should run towards the top in a garment of velvet or", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00112-00094896-00095664": "velveteen for the richest, darkest colour and down in corduroy or suede cloth for better fabric wear.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00113-00095832-00096336": "Then I pinned the lining inside the crown, with the wrong sides together,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00114-00096392-00096984": "matching the small and large circles. The raw edges will be basted together.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00115-00097304-00097640": "Then I turned under the seam allowance on the unmarked", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00116-00097640-00098240": "edge of the band. The instructions said to press under the seam allowance but I", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00117-00098240-00098704": "didn't because I didn't want to ruin the velvet. I basted this instead.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00118-00098832-00099272": "Then I pinned each side of the seam of the brim sections to be edgestitched. The", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00119-00099384-00099912": "The Making of a Milliner book emphasized that you want to choose a hat that fits appropriately.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00120-00100000-00100296": "If it is too small, you will probably end up with a headache;", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00121-00100384-00101024": "too big and it will slip over your eye. A hat should fit comfortable with no pain or discomfort.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00122-00101120-00101520": "I like that this Vogue pattern came in three sizes so that I could choose the best size for me.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00123-00101672-00102288": "Then I edgestiched each side of the seam of the brim sections. One of the things that I learned", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00124-00102288-00102840": "when sewing velvet was that stitching lines tend to show because of it's surface texture.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00125-00102952-00103632": "Threads magazine wrote that it's best to choose styles with minimal design details such as darts,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00126-00103632-00104280": "seams, buttonholes, and top stitching. Designs with simple lines and semi-fitted", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00127-00104280-00104824": "to loose-fitting styles best display the velvet's qualities. Gathers,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00128-00104824-00105352": "soft folds, and drapey styles work better than those that are fitted and contoured.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00129-00105472-00105711": "Then I sewed the lining inside the crown.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00130-00105808-00106168": "Some other great tips from Threads magazine for sewing velvet are", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00131-00106248-00106928": "hand-baste with one or more of three basting methods – double, back-stitch or diagonal basting;", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00132-00107128-00107535": "loosen the machine tension; hold the fabric taut while you sew;", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00133-00107640-00108440": "use a walking foot, Teflon foot, or roller foot; and finally stitch with tissue paper or stabilizer", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00134-00108440-00109416": "between the layers and between the fabric and the feed dogs.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00135-00109416-00110040": "Then I pinned the brim sections right sides together, and matched the centres and seams.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00136-00110159-00110592": "These brim sections will be sewn together along the outer edge.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00137-00110720-00111135": "One thing that I forgot to do was fold one of each of the ends", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00138-00111135-00111640": "under when sewing the tie ends. In order to hide the raw edge,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00139-00111640-00112256": "I folded over one end the each of the ties on the short edge and then folded it over again.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00140-00112383-00112896": "Then I pinned the band to the lower edge of the crown and matched the large circles.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00141-00113096-00113640": "At the sewing machine I edgestiched the upper edge of the band to the crown.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00142-00113776-00114456": "The Making of A Milliner book detailed how to measure your head for a hat. It said,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00143-00114511-00115352": "in order to purchased the right hat, you must know your own head measurement. If you go to a milliner", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00144-00115352-00116048": "to have a custom hat made, they will measure your head for you. To measure your own head,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00145-00116120-00116488": "get a tape measure an locate the bump on the back of your head.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00146-00116608-00117216": "Some bumps are more pronounced than others. Place the tape measure underneath the bump", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00147-00117216-00117808": "and wrap it above your ears and finish approximately one inch above your eyebrows.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00148-00117896-00118288": "The tape measure should fit comfortably as you would like your hat to fit.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00149-00118392-00119128": "The average head size is 22.5 inches, but this can vary depending on how much or how little", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00150-00119128-00119880": "hair you have. If you change your hairstyle often, this may affect the fit of your hat.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00151-00120024-00120583": "Then I sewed the outer edge of the pinned brim sections.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00152-00121040-00121735": "I'm a big fan of large brimmed hats. These hats have a traditional shape for the horse races", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00153-00121792-00122392": "and are useful in the summer to block the sun. The Making of the Milliner book", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00154-00122392-00123080": "indicated that this type of hat looks great on a longer face shape, such as heart, oval,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00155-00123080-00124783": "and triangle. This hat also looks great on people with longer hair and who have some height.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00156-00125520-00126216": "My next step was to sew the tie ends. This was not part of the instructions, this was", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00157-00126216-00127152": "how I fixed my mistake. The instructions said, press under 1/2 an inch or 13 mm on long edges", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00158-00127232-00127904": "AND one end of each tie. Since I did not want to unpick the velvet to fix this,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00159-00127976-00128759": "I folded over the end twice and sewed it. The problem with this was, the fabric was", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00160-00128759-00129480": "so thick, i was at a loss of how to sew it. I manually turned the wheel on my sewing machine,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00161-00129480-00130128": "to get it to sew through this thickness. If this didn't work, then I would have hand-sewn it", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00162-00130183-00130600": "but I was lucky enough that my Kenmore sewing machine plowed through it.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00163-00130759-00131816": "Then I trimmed the seam along the outside edge of the brim. Then I turned the brim right side out.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00164-00131816-00132544": "The Making of a Milliner book suggested other hat types for other face shapes. For example,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00165-00132600-00133232": "the flipped-up brim hat is a good choice for someone who wants a large brim hat,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00166-00133232-00134176": "but may get swallowed under it. This hat looks great on round and square face shapes. It also", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00167-00134176-00135984": "suits people with shorter hair because the hat allows the hair to show more on the one side.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00168-00136120-00136656": "Then I top-stitched the outer edge of the brim. The instruction said make", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00169-00136656-00137424": "three additional rows of topstitching, spacing 3/4 of an inch or 20 mm apart.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00170-00137976-00138784": "At the sewing machine, I top-stitched the outer edge of the brim.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00171-00139192-00140056": "The second hat-making book I have is called Saturday Night Hat. Saturday Night Hat is quick,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00172-00140056-00140912": "and easy hat-making for the downtown girl. In this book, Eugenia Kim teaches you to make thirty", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00173-00140912-00141664": "of her designs, with patterns and instructions so easy you can start the project Saturday afternoon", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00174-00141720-00142352": "and wear it out Saturday night. I love every single hat that's in this book!", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00175-00142496-00143512": "I bought this book off Amazon.ca for $18.29. It was a second hand copy but in fantastic condition.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00176-00143648-00144384": "I'll post the link to this book on Amazon.ca in the description box of this video.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00177-00144768-00145128": "Then I sewed the additional three rows of top-stitching,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00178-00145192-00145784": "spacing each row 3/4 of an inch or 20 mm apart.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00179-00146208-00147032": "Saturday Night Hat talks about the Prodigal Sun Hat – the hat with the big floppy brim", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00180-00147032-00147648": "that can transform you into a rich hippie a la Talitha Getty, or with large shades,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00181-00147648-00148456": "a glamour girl on holiday. No longer worn to just shade us from the sun, the sun hat, which came to", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00182-00148456-00149984": "encompass all big-brimmed hats, developed into a fashion accessory both on and off the beach.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00183-00150456-00151184": "Then I pinned the brim to the crown. The instructions said, pin brim to lower edge", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00184-00151184-00151824": "of the crown, matching the small and large circles, clipping the brim where necessary.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00185-00153312-00153992": "The Making of a Milliner book suggested other hat types for other face shapes. Another", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00186-00153992-00154928": "example was the fedora. Most face shapes and hair lengths can wear this hat. Fedoras can come in", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00187-00154928-00155728": "various brim lengths, but most are flat and stick straight in the front or have a very slight bend,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00188-00155728-00156984": "so the brim doesn't cover the face. Worn with a slight tilt, this hat is a superb everyday look.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00189-00157848-00158584": "Saturday Night Hat continued, a sun hat looks stunning with long, California girl beach hair", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00190-00158640-00159288": "streaming to her shoulders. You can also pull your hair into two loose braids and", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00191-00159288-00159984": "leave the ends unbound for a glamorous hippie look. Let your skin go bare,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00192-00159984-00160520": "save for a sweep of bronzer. You wouldn't wear foundation or powder on the beach,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00193-00160576-00161272": "and the hat's large brim casts a flattering shadow that makes imperfections less noticeable anyway.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00194-00161880-00162544": "If your hair is shorter, slick it back and fasten it at the nape; let the silhouette be", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00195-00162544-00163280": "all about the big, floppy hat. For a film-star-on-holiday look, skip the bronzer,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00196-00163280-00164016": "and go for porcelain skin instead; then paint on an immaculate red lip.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00197-00164016-00165384": "Then I sewed the brim to the lower edge of the crown.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00198-00165736-00166576": "Saturday Night Hat said, the shape of the sun hat is super flattering for almost every face shape.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00199-00166704-00167408": "The big brim acts as a frame for the wearer, so your face always looks ten pounds thinner with", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00200-00167408-00168256": "one one. Sun hats look movie star dramatic when one side of the brim covers part of your face.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00201-00168552-00169168": "If you want to go more bohemian, make sure the sun fades up your hat a little.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00202-00169296-00169584": "Also, playing on the beach will beat it up a bit.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00203-00171208-00171984": "Then I pinned the ties to the hat. The instructions said, try on hat. Position ties on", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00204-00171984-00172968": "the side of the hat as desired. Mark. Remove hat. Pin the ties to markings, having raw edges even.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00205-00173112-00173880": "Then I pinned the grosgrain ribbon to the brim. The instructions said, pin ribbon to brim,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00206-00173880-00174696": "having one long edge slightly over 1/2 an inch or 13 mm seamline and turning under", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00207-00174696-00175440": "one end and lapping over remaining end at the centre back. Stitch along the seamline.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00208-00175608-00176136": "Saturday Night Hat continued, of course, sun hats look great with bikini tops,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00209-00176136-00177064": "sarongs, short-shorts, and sundresses. Just don't go over-boho by pairing a frayed-edge straw hat", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00210-00177064-00177784": "with fringed cutoffs. Instead wear your straw sun hat with a floral prairie girl dress", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00211-00177784-00178520": "a la Laura Ingalls Wilder. For the evening, you can do the seventies-sophisticate play-suit", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00212-00178520-00179168": "in a light fabric and colour. Don't wear anything underneath the jacket, and go for a deep V", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00213-00179168-00179832": "of cleavage. Then accessorize with metallic, high-heeled sandals and yours ready to party!", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00214-00180000-00180784": "Then I sewed the grosgrain ribbon and ties to the hat.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00215-00181376-00182208": "Saturday Night Hat had some great tips on hat storage. It said, a hat box is a wise", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00216-00182208-00183000": "investment. It only takes a few moments of your time to pack up your hat, but this will ensure", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00217-00183000-00183784": "a lifetime of wear. You can even stack hats with similar crowns on top of each other", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00218-00183784-00184648": "to maximize your storage space. However, if your chapeau is in season and you'll be wearing it", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00219-00184648-00185544": "frequently, you can hang it on a hook or coat-rack for safekeeping and easy access. If you can't even", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00220-00185544-00186264": "find the time to acquire a hat box, you can at leaf stuff the crown with paper and store the hat", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00221-00186264-00187056": "in a bag to protect it from the elements and from being your mini-Maltese's next chew toy.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00222-00187056-00187616": "If you're on tour with the band, cruising in Cozumel, or any place you want to take", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00223-00187616-00188160": "off your hat, be sure to put your hat on a soft surface when possible.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00224-00188256-00188912": "If the brim of your hat slants down, make sure you let the slant hang off the surface", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00225-00188912-00189632": "when you set down the hat. Placing it on a hard surface will warp the brim over time.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00226-00189864-00190304": "My final step was to hand sew the grosgrain ribbon to lining.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00227-00190392-00191272": "The instructions said, turn ribbon to the inside. Turn brim down. Tack gibbon to lining, if desired.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00228-00191352-00191688": "I chose to do this so the inside of the hat was finished.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00229-00191784-00191984": "Here is the finished hat.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00230-00202712-00203328": "To complete the look I'm wearing an H by Halston dress. It was a Christmas present from my partner,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00231-00203328-00204016": "Brad. He bought it at the Hudson's Bay Company and more than a year later I refashioned it.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00232-00204016-00204408": "I removed the twisted bodice, flared the skirt and added sleeves.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00233-00204488-00204984": "I bought the Secret tights at the Hudson's Bay Company and the Expressions boots at", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00234-00204984-00205456": "Value Village thrift stores. The necklace is from the Salvation Army charity store.", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00235-00205656-00206336": "I hope you enjoyed this sewalong to Vogue 7784. Please like and share this video with your friends", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00236-00206336-00207112": "and family. I love sharing my new, vintage, and out-of-print sewing patterns and my tips, tricks,", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00237-00207112-00207919": "quick fixes, and mistakes when sewing along with you. I also love sharing my wonderful fabric finds", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00238-00207919-00208584": "that I thrifted from charity shops as well as brand new fabric online and in store. If you would", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00239-00208584-00209208": "like to see more from BudgetSew, please subscribe and press the bell so you receive a notification", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00240-00209208-00209752": "when I release a new video! If you would like to stay up to date with BudgetSew, follow me on", "9WaAC81KWVQ-00241-00209752-00211392": "Twitter, Instagram and Facebook @BudgetSew. Thanks for watching! See you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "9WaDue6TtHk", "text": {"9WaDue6TtHk-00000-00000026-00000620": "Welcome to the Carleton University MacOdrum Library Open Access Publishing module.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00001-00000630-00001136": "This video will provide an introduction to the concept of open access research publishing,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00002-00001136-00001440": "a practical explanation of open access publishing policies,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00003-00001440-00001739": "an explanation of how federally funded Canadian researchers", "9WaDue6TtHk-00004-00001739-00002100": "are impacted by open access publishing requirements,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00005-00002100-00002633": "and a list of some tools available to support open access publishing.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00006-00002633-00003088": "In order to understand the practical aspects of open access publishing, it’s important", "9WaDue6TtHk-00007-00003088-00003540": "to understand the concept of “open access” generally.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00008-00003540-00003969": "From the perspective of a reader – a researcher or student attempting to read journal articles", "9WaDue6TtHk-00009-00003969-00004628": "– open access means that no subscription or purchase is required to read article content.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00010-00004628-00005048": "Journal articles are free for all readers, regardless of academic affiliation, income,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00011-00005048-00005595": "or location, leading to research results that are more “open” to all.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00012-00005595-00006045": "From the perspective of a researcher authoring an academic article, the key difference between", "9WaDue6TtHk-00013-00006045-00006469": "traditional and open access journals is that open access journals are available and discoverable", "9WaDue6TtHk-00014-00006469-00006995": "by a larger audience. When research is available to all readers, this leads to an increased", "9WaDue6TtHk-00015-00006995-00007409": "potential for citations and mentions from researchers at institutions which may not", "9WaDue6TtHk-00016-00007409-00007852": "have a subscription to “closed” access journals, or individuals outside of the traditional", "9WaDue6TtHk-00017-00007852-00008392": "academic community. The idea of open access sounds very simple,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00018-00008392-00008935": "but the practical details of publishing articles publicly can sometimes seem complicated.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00019-00008935-00009470": "There are two main models for open access publishing, although variations exist within", "9WaDue6TtHk-00020-00009470-00009979": "each one. When articles are published with “gold” open access, the journal itself", "9WaDue6TtHk-00021-00009979-00010422": "makes the article freely available to all readers. With the “green” open access", "9WaDue6TtHk-00022-00010422-00010947": "model, the journal may publish the article for paid access only, but the author self-archives", "9WaDue6TtHk-00023-00010947-00011472": "a copy of the article in an open access repository. Information about a journal’s open access", "9WaDue6TtHk-00024-00011472-00011971": "and archiving policies is available in the Sherpa/RoMEO database of publisher’s policies", "9WaDue6TtHk-00025-00011971-00012570": "or on the journal’s website. Within the “gold” open access model there", "9WaDue6TtHk-00026-00012570-00013036": "are variations on how different journals provide open access. Some journals have an embargo", "9WaDue6TtHk-00027-00013036-00013534": "period before articles are freely available, which can vary in length. Journals can have", "9WaDue6TtHk-00028-00013534-00014103": "a mix of open access articles and articles only available to subscribers. Sometimes journals", "9WaDue6TtHk-00029-00014103-00014591": "will charge article processing charges, or APCs, which the author must pay in order to", "9WaDue6TtHk-00030-00014591-00014994": "have their article published – these charges can be covered by grant funds. Most of these", "9WaDue6TtHk-00031-00014994-00015425": "variations are due to the costs involved in publishing academic journals, which are not", "9WaDue6TtHk-00032-00015425-00015738": "paid for by readers when articles are freely available.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00033-00015738-00016336": "The “green” open access model of author self-archiving also has variations depending", "9WaDue6TtHk-00034-00016336-00016817": "on journal policies. Like in the “gold” model, an embargo period may be required before", "9WaDue6TtHk-00035-00016817-00017314": "authors can post an open access copy of the article. The journal may restrict which version", "9WaDue6TtHk-00036-00017314-00017833": "or versions of an article an author is permitted to archive – the pre-print, or draft the", "9WaDue6TtHk-00037-00017833-00018316": "author originally submitted, the post-print, or final draft following the peer-review process,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00038-00018316-00018790": "or the final published version after copy-editing is complete, referred to as the Version of", "9WaDue6TtHk-00039-00018790-00019294": "Record. It’s important to note that journals which restrict self-archiving will sometimes", "9WaDue6TtHk-00040-00019294-00019766": "allow for changes or addendums to the publishing agreement with a specific author. “Green”", "9WaDue6TtHk-00041-00019766-00020131": "open access can be more negotiable because it happens “behind the scenes” in the", "9WaDue6TtHk-00042-00020131-00020611": "publishing process. When authors are archiving their articles, they may choose to use an", "9WaDue6TtHk-00043-00020611-00021074": "institutional repository like Carleton’s “CURVE”, which is paid for and maintained", "9WaDue6TtHk-00044-00021074-00021636": "by the University, or they may use a discipline-based repository.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00045-00021636-00022131": "Researchers funded by the major federal funding agencies in Canada, CIHR, NSERC, or SSHRC,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00046-00022131-00022584": "are required to make their results freely accessible through open access publishing.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00047-00022584-00023062": "There are many variations in interpreting how open access functions, so it is important", "9WaDue6TtHk-00048-00023062-00023453": "to understand the specific requirements of the agencies.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00049-00023453-00023870": "The open access requirements specified in the tri-agency policy apply to researchers", "9WaDue6TtHk-00050-00023870-00024285": "whose grant was approved by one of the funding agencies after the open access requirements", "9WaDue6TtHk-00051-00024285-00024985": "took effect – 2008 for CIHR, and May 2015 for SSHRC and NSERC. The policy requires that", "9WaDue6TtHk-00052-00025052-00025456": "a peer reviewed version of the article be published with open access, which means that", "9WaDue6TtHk-00053-00025456-00026024": "a self-archived pre-print draft is not acceptable. An embargo period of up to 12 months would", "9WaDue6TtHk-00054-00026024-00026449": "be permitted, so long as the open access version of the article was accessible within a year", "9WaDue6TtHk-00055-00026449-00027008": "of the original publication. Researchers holding grants from CIHR must also archive some types", "9WaDue6TtHk-00056-00027008-00027606": "of data into specific repositories. Finally, all peer-reviewed publications must acknowledge", "9WaDue6TtHk-00057-00027606-00028015": "the contributions of the funding agencies, by referencing the Funding Reference Number", "9WaDue6TtHk-00058-00028015-00028531": "(FRN) or Application ID. It’s important that grant holders understand the minimum", "9WaDue6TtHk-00059-00028531-00029036": "requirements and ensure they meet these standards when publishing their research.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00060-00029036-00029533": "The tri-agency open access policy on publications also makes some recommendations to researchers", "9WaDue6TtHk-00061-00029533-00030030": "which extend beyond the essential requirements for grant holders. These recommendations suggest", "9WaDue6TtHk-00062-00030030-00030425": "that all research, regardless of when a grant was approved or whether the funding came from", "9WaDue6TtHk-00063-00030425-00030887": "one of the three agencies, should be published in a freely accessible way. They recommend", "9WaDue6TtHk-00064-00030887-00031274": "that the officially published “version of record” should be made accessible immediately,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00065-00031274-00031781": "rather than after an embargo period. The agencies suggest that a peer-reviewed version of all", "9WaDue6TtHk-00066-00031781-00032280": "articles, including those published in open-access journals, should be deposited into open-access", "9WaDue6TtHk-00067-00032280-00032724": "repositories. It’s a good idea to keep the agency preferences in mind, but these are", "9WaDue6TtHk-00068-00032724-00033309": "not requirements for grant holders. Most researchers want to focus on their research,", "9WaDue6TtHk-00069-00033309-00033725": "and not the details of open access publishing, and some tools are available which can help", "9WaDue6TtHk-00070-00033725-00034218": "minimize the time spent worrying about open access publishing.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00071-00034218-00034552": "Links to these tools are available below the video.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00072-00034552-00035059": "SHERPA/RoMEO is a searchable database of journal and publisher policies on open access and", "9WaDue6TtHk-00073-00035059-00035403": "self-archiving permissions usually granted to authors.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00074-00035403-00035875": "The SPARC author addendum to publication agreement can be used to modify the copyright-transfer", "9WaDue6TtHk-00075-00035875-00036383": "agreement with a journal that does not normally permit self-archiving. This may require some", "9WaDue6TtHk-00076-00036383-00036837": "negotiation with the publisher. The directory of open access journals is a", "9WaDue6TtHk-00077-00036837-00037322": "searchable index of over 10,000 open access journals, with many searchable at the article", "9WaDue6TtHk-00078-00037322-00037756": "level. Journals must meet certain quality standards, outlined in the FAQ, in order to", "9WaDue6TtHk-00079-00037756-00038105": "be included. CURVE is Carleton’s open access institutional", "9WaDue6TtHk-00080-00038105-00038656": "repository, where researchers associated with the university can archive academic output.", "9WaDue6TtHk-00081-00038656-00039133": "The CURIE fund is designed to reimburse article processing charges – APCs – for articles", "9WaDue6TtHk-00082-00039133-00039674": "authored or co-authored by Carleton researchers. MacOdum Library’s research help page lists", "9WaDue6TtHk-00083-00039674-00039946": "research specialists who can provide further assistance."}}, {"audio_id": "9XiTJvMLnRQ", "text": {"9XiTJvMLnRQ-00000-00000152-00000549": "Hey, I wish man true surfer will have NARRABEEN, you know?", "9XiTJvMLnRQ-00001-00000549-00000856": "did you not see the new true surf spot?", "9XiTJvMLnRQ-00002-00000856-00000906": "no!", "9XiTJvMLnRQ-00003-00000906-00001146": "they have NARRABEEN! let me show you", "9XiTJvMLnRQ-00004-00018184-00018384": "that was fun thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "9Xj_uFrh0hu", "text": {"9Xj_uFrh0hu-00000-00001668-00001826": "Tommy, this is Donald Love", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00001-00001826-00002158": "Donald, this here is Tommy Vercetti, the latest gunslinger to come to these parts.", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00002-00002158-00002240": "Yeh...uh...", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00003-00002240-00002552": "Donald, you just shut up and listen, and you might learn something.", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00004-00002552-00002990": "Now, nothing brings down real estate prices quicker than a good old-fashioned gang war", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00005-00002990-00003561": "'cept maybe a disaster, like a biblical plague or something, but, that may be going too far in this case.", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00006-00003561-00003884": "You getting this down, you four-eyed prick?", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00007-00003884-00004534": "Now recently a Haitian gang lord died. Apparently the Cubans did it, nobody's certain. But let's make them certain!", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00008-00004534-00005080": "You disguise yourself as a Cuban hombre, and head on down to crash that funeral. Mix it up, and then high tail it.", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00009-00005080-00005278": "You getting this down, Donald?", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00010-00005278-00005920": "Well, that ought to put the coyote in the chicken coop, huh? And then we'll just sit back, and watch the prices tumble.", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00011-00022200-00022372": "Hey Leo! I got some work for you!", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00012-00022372-00022462": "This ain't Leo.", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00013-00022462-00022762": "Hey, if Leo knows you got his phone, he gonna kill you!", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00014-00022762-00023270": "Maybe Leo's already dead. Maybe I killed Leo and took his phone - you think of that prick?", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00015-00023270-00023568": "You killed Leo? You must have big cojones", "9Xj_uFrh0hu-00016-00023568-00024088": "wanna work for me?! Drop by my father's cafe in Little Havana and we'll talk mano a mano."}}, {"audio_id": "9XjGAp4p7KU", "text": {"9XjGAp4p7KU-00000-00000391-00000547": "Vermont", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00001-00001251-00001430": "Louisiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00002-00002147-00002313": "Kansas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00003-00003087-00003256": "Kentucky", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00004-00004045-00004210": "Arizona", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00005-00005000-00005168": "Kentucky", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00006-00005900-00006067": "Delaware", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00007-00006770-00006958": "West Virginia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00008-00007690-00007880": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00009-00008554-00008716": "Michigan", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00010-00009461-00009640": "Wyoming", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00011-00010430-00010638": "North Carolina", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00012-00011371-00011537": "Maryland", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00013-00012254-00012423": "Connecticut", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00014-00013139-00013318": "Louisiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00015-00014050-00014215": "Arizona", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00016-00014946-00015108": "Virginia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00017-00015812-00015991": "Wisconsin", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00018-00016681-00016845": "Illinois", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00019-00017606-00017785": "Wyoming", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00020-00018518-00018689": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00021-00019335-00019489": "Idaho", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00022-00020176-00020335": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00023-00021067-00021275": "North Carolina", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00024-00022006-00022182": "Washington", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00025-00022868-00023020": "Hawaii", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00026-00023695-00023885": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00027-00024547-00024718": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00028-00025364-00025547": "Rhode Island", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00029-00026262-00026427": "New York", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00030-00027131-00027302": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00031-00027976-00028135": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00032-00028850-00029021": "Alaska", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00033-00029724-00029890": "Arkansas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00034-00030581-00030761": "New Hampshire", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00035-00031435-00031597": "Michigan", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00036-00032284-00032443": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00037-00033146-00033302": "Vermont", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00038-00034063-00034242": "Wyoming", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00039-00035032-00035219": "Pennsylvania", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00040-00035952-00036111": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00041-00036814-00037004": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00042-00037765-00037944": "Wyoming", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00043-00038688-00038853": "Utah", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00044-00039528-00039695": "Minnesota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00045-00040427-00040585": "Florida", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00046-00041372-00041546": "Oklahoma", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00047-00042320-00042531": "South Carolina", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00048-00043222-00043367": "Maine", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00049-00043999-00044159": "Indiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00050-00044820-00045010": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00051-00045771-00045956": "Colorado", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00052-00046729-00046904": "Washington", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00053-00047578-00047745": "Delaware", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00054-00048391-00048566": "Montana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00055-00049254-00049414": "Texas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00056-00050147-00050334": "Pennsylvania", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00057-00051025-00051196": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00058-00051871-00052029": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00059-00052745-00052920": "Washington", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00060-00053695-00053879": "Colorado", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00061-00054669-00054851": "California", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00062-00055583-00055749": "Kansas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00063-00056481-00056692": "South Carolina", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00064-00057424-00057583": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00065-00058286-00058482": "New Mexico", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00066-00059172-00059351": "New Hampshire", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00067-00060041-00060198": "Vermont", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00068-00060917-00061081": "Arizona", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00069-00061771-00061919": "Iowa", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00070-00062622-00062787": "New York", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00071-00063503-00063664": "Michigan", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00072-00064311-00064482": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00073-00065157-00065326": "Connecticut", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00074-00066058-00066240": "California", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00075-00067030-00067209": "Wyoming", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00076-00068011-00068176": "New York", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00077-00068921-00069082": "Virginia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00078-00069798-00069978": "Louisiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00079-00070695-00070861": "Maryland", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00080-00071605-00071765": "Missouri", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00081-00072467-00072635": "Delaware", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00082-00073296-00073452": "Vermont", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00083-00074142-00074330": "Mississippi", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00084-00075049-00075231": "California", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00085-00075963-00076138": "Washington", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00086-00076826-00076987": "Michigan", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00087-00077633-00077778": "Maine", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00088-00078440-00078619": "Wisconsin", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00089-00079324-00079484": "Texas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00090-00080159-00080304": "Maine", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00091-00080924-00081101": "Nebraska", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00092-00081763-00081929": "Kansas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00093-00082674-00082862": "West Virginia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00094-00083578-00083732": "Idaho", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00095-00084418-00084594": "Washington", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00096-00085311-00085471": "Texas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00097-00086133-00086310": "Nebraska", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00098-00086971-00087140": "Alabama", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00099-00087857-00088018": "Virginia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00100-00088750-00088932": "California", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00101-00089636-00089818": "Rhode Island", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00102-00090506-00090672": "Kansas", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00103-00091404-00091615": "South Carolina", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00104-00092375-00092540": "New Jersey", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00105-00093284-00093460": "Washington", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00106-00094121-00094298": "Nebraska", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00107-00094947-00095137": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00108-00095827-00096006": "New Hampshire", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00109-00096708-00096879": "Alaska", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00110-00097553-00097702": "Iowa", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00111-00098375-00098545": "Alaska", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00112-00099249-00099428": "New Hampshire", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00113-00100161-00100322": "Oregon", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00114-00101038-00101200": "Michigan", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00115-00101874-00102070": "New Mexico", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00116-00102759-00102950": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00117-00103711-00103895": "Colorado", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00118-00104670-00104836": "Maryland", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00119-00105581-00105740": "Florida", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00120-00106443-00106591": "Iowa", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00121-00107266-00107446": "Louisiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00122-00108149-00108315": "Minnesota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00123-00109035-00109222": "Pennsylvania", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00124-00109942-00110121": "Wisconsin", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00125-00110824-00110990": "Maryland", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00126-00111707-00111866": "Nevada", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00127-00112541-00112712": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00128-00113402-00113566": "Arizona", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00129-00114356-00114525": "Kentucky", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00130-00115285-00115452": "Minnesota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00131-00116113-00116272": "Indiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00132-00116947-00117106": "Nevada", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00133-00117809-00117989": "New Hampshire", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00134-00118707-00118916": "North Carolina", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00135-00119676-00119841": "New Jersey", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00136-00120615-00120773": "Florida", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00137-00121518-00121698": "Louisiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00138-00122442-00122607": "New York", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00139-00123338-00123529": "South Dakota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00140-00124204-00124378": "Montana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00141-00125053-00125232": "Wisconsin", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00142-00125894-00126042": "Iowa", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00143-00126745-00126907": "Oregon", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00144-00127623-00127797": "Montana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00145-00128514-00128685": "Ohio", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00146-00129489-00129673": "Colorado", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00147-00130405-00130551": "Maine", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00148-00131226-00131395": "Connecticut", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00149-00132098-00132288": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00150-00132962-00133145": "Rhode Island", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00151-00133831-00134002": "Alaska", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00152-00134689-00134843": "Idaho", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00153-00135488-00135647": "Indiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00154-00136350-00136510": "Missouri", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00155-00137212-00137372": "Indiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00156-00138075-00138234": "Florida", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00157-00139007-00139169": "Oregon", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00158-00139914-00140075": "Virginia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00159-00140763-00140924": "Michigan", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00160-00141627-00141836": "North Carolina", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00161-00142568-00142727": "Nevada", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00162-00143413-00143578": "Utah", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00163-00144266-00144425": "Nevada", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00164-00145128-00145294": "Minnesota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00165-00145984-00146177": "North Dakota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00166-00146938-00147107": "Kentucky", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00167-00147881-00148061": "Louisiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00168-00148736-00148907": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00169-00149598-00149780": "California", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00170-00150539-00150704": "New York", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00171-00151436-00151632": "New Mexico", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00172-00152393-00152561": "Kentucky", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00173-00153294-00153465": "Tennessee", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00174-00154169-00154341": "Ohio", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00175-00155086-00155245": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00176-00155932-00156093": "Michigan", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00177-00156781-00156950": "Connecticut", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00178-00157653-00157846": "North Dakota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00179-00158579-00158737": "Florida", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00180-00159453-00159607": "Idaho", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00181-00160352-00160521": "Kentucky", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00182-00161282-00161472": "Massachusetts", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00183-00162203-00162368": "New Jersey", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00184-00163084-00163259": "Montana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00185-00163946-00164126": "Louisiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00186-00164870-00165035": "New Jersey", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00187-00165779-00165955": "Washington", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00188-00166657-00166814": "Vermont", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00189-00167475-00167634": "Indiana", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00190-00168296-00168452": "Vermont", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00191-00169155-00169316": "Virginia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00192-00170061-00170225": "New Jersey", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00193-00170957-00171150": "North Dakota", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00194-00171882-00172054": "Ohio", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00195-00172799-00172958": "Georgia", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00196-00173702-00173867": "New York", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00197-00174670-00174854": "Colorado", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00198-00175615-00175803": "Mississippi", "9XjGAp4p7KU-00199-00176535-00176707": "Ohio"}}, {"audio_id": "9X-Mrj0q3uU", "text": {"9X-Mrj0q3uU-00000-00000045-00000468": "Hi I'm Lana Popham, Minister of Agriculture for British Columbia.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00001-00000468-00001062": "My goal as minister is to help create opportunities for BC farmers and food producers.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00002-00001062-00001491": "This opportunity includes revitalizing our Agricultural Land Reserve.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00003-00001491-00001985": "I've invited an independent committee to lead a public engagement process that will look", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00004-00001985-00002312": "at how we can revitalize the ALR.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00005-00002312-00002860": "Creating the ALR was an amazing decision that was made in the 1970's to protect our food", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00006-00002860-00003309": "growing lands, but we couldn't have foreseen the pressures that were to come that would", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00007-00003309-00003686": "shape and influence the lands and the ALR today.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00008-00003686-00003926": "Now the committee wants to hear from you.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00009-00003926-00004349": "They will be looking at ways to make it easier and more efficient for the Agricultural Land", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00010-00004349-00004994": "Commission to fulfill their mandate of protecting our food growing lands and encouraging farming.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00011-00004994-00005588": "Following the consultation, the advisory committee will provide strategic advice, policy guidance", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00012-00005588-00006152": "and recommendations on how to help revitalize the ALR and ALC.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00013-00006152-00006759": "We need to hear from you, please participate in the survey on this website, or if you prefer,", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00014-00006759-00007167": "contribute your feedback through the email or mail option.", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00015-00007167-00007736": "Together we're going to make BC better for farmers, ranchers and processors, and revitalize", "9X-Mrj0q3uU-00016-00007736-00008184": "the ALR to protect our food growing lands and to encourage farming."}}, {"audio_id": "9Y6rhAOuo8Y", "text": {"9Y6rhAOuo8Y-00000-00000919-00001278": "MUSIC PLAYING"}}, {"audio_id": "9YjL-Adc5b4", "text": {"9YjL-Adc5b4-00000-00000254-00000454": "Welcome to my channel", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00001-00000554-00000754": "Here I will talk more about China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00002-00000754-00000953": "about my trip and all my experiences", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00003-00000958-00001158": "so stay with me", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00004-00001262-00001768": "Previously in the blog I wrote an article", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00005-00001768-00001968": "about how I came to study to China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00006-00001988-00002188": "and some tips and suggestions", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00007-00002208-00002346": "to come to study", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00008-00002346-00002628": "Now I will talk about coming to work", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00009-00002754-00002954": "Many people asked me about this", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00010-00002972-00003236": "Many of them are my friends and some people I've never meet", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00011-00003278-00003478": "They contacted me in facebook", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00012-00003532-00003894": "And they want to know how did I came to work in China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00013-00004038-00004466": "I was about a year and a half studying here", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00014-00004466-00004712": "and working part time", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00015-00004778-00004978": "teaching English", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00016-00005054-00005304": "I was teaching English and there was a time when", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00017-00005336-00005620": "I didn't want to stay in the city I was", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00018-00005682-00005924": "So I looked for something else", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00019-00005964-00006260": "And I thought the best was to find another job", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00020-00006332-00006750": "And because I loved to teach English to children", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00021-00006756-00006956": "In searched something related to that", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00022-00007138-00007338": "I was searching for about  month or so", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00023-00007381-00007698": "On internet and asking in some agencies", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00024-00007792-00008234": "And there were not so many interesting opportunities", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00025-00008310-00008510": "So I start looking in Hong Kong", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00026-00008526-00008780": "I thought I coud have a better chance", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00027-00008838-00009054": "Even to teach Spanish", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00028-00009100-00009300": "So that was my search then", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00029-00009388-00009588": "as Spanish teacher", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00030-00009640-00009872": "And yes, I found an offer that allowed me to teach", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00031-00009880-00010080": "Spanish and English to children", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00032-00010148-00010458": "I talked with the person in charge", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00033-00010478-00010678": "And I got the job", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00034-00010700-00011092": "I had to start in September and that was in", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00035-00011124-00011498": "June or July of almost two years", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00036-00011498-00011698": "Well, it was in 2014", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00037-00011778-00012094": "And I had to go back to Mexico to make the paperwork", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00038-00012140-00012340": "And come back to China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00039-00012374-00012574": "Here are many jobs for foreigners", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00040-00012612-00012928": "Nevertheless you can notice a difference", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00041-00013019-00013382": "for native speakers of English", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00042-00013468-00013828": "In some places they accept not native speakers", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00043-00013828-00014028": "but they need a good proficiency in English", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00044-00014091-00014344": "and is better if you have experience", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00045-00014506-00014978": "The jobs I've seen, especially for Latin Americans", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00046-00015097-00015408": "are English teachers,", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00047-00015436-00015704": "Very few for Spanish", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00048-00016006-00016486": "Of course those who are sent abroad by their companies", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00049-00016626-00017030": "Or that found a job on internet in a company that is already here", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00050-00017084-00017412": "That is doing trade with Latin America and Spain", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00051-00018092-00018384": "And people who have their own companies", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00052-00018454-00018758": "The most requested requirements are", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00053-00018758-00018958": "Of course having a bachelor's degree", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00054-00018958-00019104": "That is important because", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00055-00019118-00019378": "Is a requirement by the government", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00056-00019378-00019578": "to grant you a visa (working visa)", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00057-00019596-00019894": "That you are qualified for your work", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00058-00019956-00020178": "So having a bachelor's degree is very important", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00059-00020254-00020600": "I supposed there are other jobs where you don't need it", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00060-00020626-00021060": "I've seen entertainers, or dancers", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00061-00021096-00021528": "They need other kinds of visas,", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00062-00021560-00021760": "And they need other qualifications", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00063-00021784-00022096": "that  I am not sure about, but if you are interested", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00064-00022202-00022728": "I think you can find the info on internet", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00065-00022812-00023226": "For most of the jobs they ask you to have experience", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00066-00023230-00023420": "but especialy for trading", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00067-00023438-00023638": "but recently they are more flexible", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00068-00023656-00023924": "because there are not too many people who speak Spanish", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00069-00023924-00024238": "and English and wants to come to work in China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00070-00024262-00024574": "in trading companies", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00071-00024726-00025158": "Nonetheless, many ask you to speak Chinese", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00072-00025228-00025502": "At least an intermediate-advanced level", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00073-00025544-00026026": "If you speak Chinese, English and of course Spanish", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00074-00026026-00026226": "(This for Latin American and Native Spanish speakers)", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00075-00026382-00026606": "Generally speaking, those who are sent from their companies", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00076-00026606-00026924": "they are already hired back home, they worked there for long time", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00077-00026924-00027124": "they already know their companies", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00078-00027156-00027558": "so they don't need to speak Chinese but most of them already speak English", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00079-00027582-00028195": "So far they can ask you to have a bachelor's degree, speak English and sometimes Chinese", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00080-00028238-00029004": "To have experience for the job you are applying to", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00081-00029088-00029582": "And for some specific jobs some other certificates", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00082-00029656-00030094": "There are places that don't ask for them but that depends", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00083-00030154-00030710": "For some positions is necessary certificates for the visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00084-00030830-00031052": "So those are the 4 most required conditions", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00085-00031062-00031312": "to legally get a job in China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00086-00031426-00031682": "To work in China you need a Z visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00087-00031726-00032092": "To get this visa you need an invitation letter from the company", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00088-00032120-00032577": "You can not ask for the Z visa, come to China and get a job (I don't think that workd or any country neither...)", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00089-00032602-00032904": "Many people think you can just come with a tourist visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00090-00032936-00033420": "Any person that is going to be hired for the first time in China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00091-00033448-00033942": "needs to go back to their home country to process the visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00092-00033986-00034294": "In some cases you can do it in another country outside China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00093-00034322-00034522": "but you can not process it while in here", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00094-00034554-00034846": "I haven't heard of any specific case for Latin America", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00095-00034888-00035708": "Maybe some especial cases for northamerica because they have some agreements", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00096-00035744-00036022": "But never heard for Latin American people", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00097-00036062-00036388": "You need the original invitation letter", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00098-00036412-00036740": "from the company that hired you", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00099-00036776-00037162": "It must be the original, must have a stamp", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00100-00037162-00037980": "And it has to have your personal info and the company's as well", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00101-00038046-00038426": "Also you need the original contract", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00102-00038464-00038718": "with a stamp and signed by both parties", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00103-00038818-00039594": "What they do is signed it, send it to Mexico, or whenever you are, and you sign as well", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00104-00039594-00039794": "and then you can submit it", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00105-00039830-00040058": "You also need a medical certificate", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00106-00040134-00040392": "a complete body check", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00107-00040414-00040614": "there is a format on the embassy webpage", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00108-00040628-00041798": "you can download it and ask your doctor to fill it", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00109-00042054-00042714": "You need blood test, x-ray, and you have to prove you are completely healthy", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00110-00042800-00043140": "again, stamped and signed", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00111-00043228-00043582": "and of course the visa fee", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00112-00043614-00043848": "The visa takes about one week (in Mexico)", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00113-00043888-00044088": "you can ask it express as well", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00114-00044162-00044786": "When you arrive to China you'll get a residence permit", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00115-00044810-00045214": "and with that you can stay for as long as your contract last", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00116-00045242-00045472": "And usually are renovated every year", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00117-00045490-00045690": "Here I want to give a warning", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00118-00045710-00045910": "I have known and seen cases", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00119-00045944-00046270": "of people that contact with some company in China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00120-00046300-00046820": "and are asked to come here with a tourist visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00121-00046848-00047186": "with the pretext that here they'll change it to working visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00122-00047244-00047660": "This is not possible, and is a serious issue here", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00123-00047696-00048188": "When they arrive they've been told the company can not process the visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00124-00048226-00048636": "but you can go out to Hong Kong and come back", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00125-00048678-00049038": "And so they have them going in and out of the country", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00126-00049120-00049394": "The problem here is that, first is illegal", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00127-00049438-00049998": "second, the expenses are not covered by the company", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00128-00050110-00050590": "And for Latin America we only have one month for a tourist visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00129-00050646-00051130": "After that you have to process the visa all over again", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00130-00051164-00051486": "sometimes you can get it extend it", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00131-00051570-00051820": "but is not legal, is not reliable", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00132-00051850-00052116": "and if they find you working on a tourist visa", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00133-00052158-00052464": "you can get deported and won't be able to come back for at leat 5 years (ther is also a fine)", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00134-00052502-00052938": "and that would affect if you want to work in another country", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00135-00052967-00053191": "So, please be careful", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00136-00053232-00053508": "and make sure everything is done legally", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00137-00053626-00054214": "If you have any questions contact the embassy in your country", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00138-00054234-00054540": "Now, which are the common benefits of coming to work in China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00139-00054662-00054940": "In my experience and what I have known", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00140-00055144-00055624": "They offer housing, depending of the job it could be", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00141-00055644-00055944": "a studio room big enough for one person", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00142-00056048-00056304": "in some cases an appartment", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00143-00056320-00056520": "if you come with family", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00144-00056560-00057079": "rooms are furnished, usually you don't have to worry about that", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00145-00057122-00057352": "If housing is not provided they will offer housing allowance", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00146-00057434-00057634": "They offer medical insurance", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00147-00057772-00058105": "The company where I am offered me an international insurance", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00148-00058184-00058466": "it depends on the company you work with", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00149-00058526-00058854": "Depending on the job you can have more or less vacation days", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00150-00058978-00059284": "Even in schools is variable", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00151-00059374-00059772": "In public school you can get public holidays", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00152-00059898-00060217": "and summer and winter vacation", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00153-00060294-00060774": "So you almost have two months of vacation a year or more", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00154-00060829-00061055": "In my case, in a private school", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00155-00061079-00061305": "and I don't have that many vacations", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00156-00061341-00061541": "but I have other benefits", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00157-00061584-00061916": "Like the two way ticket Mexico-China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00158-00061916-00062064": "once a year", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00159-00062102-00062328": "and at the end of each year contract", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00160-00062412-00062594": "Now, about the salary", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00161-00062644-00062829": "is very different in each case", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00162-00063004-00063204": "Generally eight working hours per day", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00163-00063279-00063667": "with half or an hour to rest and have lunch", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00164-00063754-00063952": "salary is different.", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00165-00064064-00064405": "I've seen since 6000 yuan per month", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00166-00064470-00064814": "until 15 000 yuan for English teachers", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00167-00064854-00065054": "that are not Native speakers", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00168-00065129-00065376": "Native speakers can get a lot more", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00169-00065467-00066044": "It depends on the city, the position", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00170-00066102-00066410": "and if it public or private", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00171-00066470-00066930": "Well, I think this is all I can say about working in China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00172-00066966-00067366": "If you have any more questions, please let me know on the blog or in the comments sections on youtube", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00173-00067446-00067754": "On Lindo Loto's facebook page", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00174-00067788-00068328": "And please suscribe, share and let me know what else do you want to know about China", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00175-00068444-00068710": "And I may be able to talk about it later", "9YjL-Adc5b4-00176-00068770-00069006": "Thank you, see you later!"}}, {"audio_id": "9Ytz4mSbX90", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9YS40Ux9sEA", "text": {"9YS40Ux9sEA-00000-00000384-00001312": "Welcome back to DeepSource Next! I have Paul with us today. Hey Paul, how are you doing? Welcome to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00001-00001312-00002176": "DeepSource Next, thank you so much. Happy to be here. Great. So I want to start right off. And", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00002-00002176-00002624": "the first question I want to start off with the first question - you have been around in the dev", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00003-00002624-00003456": "tools ecosystem for quite some time now. How have you seen a change in, in the past years", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00004-00003456-00003960": "of when you started and now that you're on your second startup, second dev tool startup", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00005-00004120-00004904": "second dev tools. Yeah, the yeah, I, I’ve Sort of been through couple of generations of it, I, I", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00006-00004904-00005568": "sort of think of, of GitHub and Heroku as, as that first generation of like cloud dev tools startup", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00007-00005672-00006056": "and maybe Circle CI, which was my company and was second generation.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00008-00006056-00006608": "And I was able to track a third generation and then it just like completely lost track.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00009-00006608-00007104": "It's it's it's, it's blown up and there's so many. So many dev tools companies and,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00010-00007104-00007695": "and the, the space is sort of you know, started to, to overlap with, you know, things that were", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00011-00007695-00008224": "adjacent to it before. So ops for example, your last talk about like DevSecOps it's like,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00012-00008224-00008948": "you know, all, all of these things are overlapping and And it sort of expanded massively.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00013-00008948-00009416": "We just see so many companies who are doing so many things, things that, that you might", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00014-00009416-00009896": "have regarded as like a tool or a library at some point to become a full fledged startup. And often", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00015-00009896-00010304": "they're able to do much more than they would have been able to as a tool as, as a result.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00016-00010408-00010832": "So it's kind of combination interesting and overwhelming.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00017-00011048-00011680": "Right. Yeah. I mean of course, I mean the last one that you said a lot of you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00018-00011680-00011912": "they're having a lot of startups that started off,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00019-00011912-00012832": "not as you know, starting as a startup, but as a tool. Are there any specific examples in terms of,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00020-00012832-00013200": "from the open source community that you think that come to your mind?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00021-00013440-00013932": "I think Gatsby is sort of a good example of it. Those are -", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00022-00014112-00014847": "it’s something which, you know, started as a, as a generator of static pages and over,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00023-00014847-00015304": "you know, over time that they founded a company and then it became sort of that plus Netlify sort", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00024-00015304-00015863": "of idea. But all with, you know, all very like specifically designed for the Gatsby stack and,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00025-00015863-00016263": "you know, all that was only possible because of the explosion of JAMstack.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00026-00016368-00016944": "And all of that was - something that presumably led up to that. I don't remember the exact", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00027-00016944-00017336": "sequence, but like, that's the sort of, that's the sort of explosion, right? Where there used to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00028-00017456-00018160": "be,dev tools. Now there's niches within dev tools and even niches within niches. Right. Yeah. Yeah.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00029-00018160-00018568": "And I kind of liked the concept of - the way that you explained it, and now that I think about it,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00030-00018640-00019136": "generations of dev tools and I think there is a very concrete line. There's a very", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00031-00019136-00019632": "significant difference between these two or three generations that you talked about. Like", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00032-00019696-00020424": "you know, what GitHub is and what circus is and what today's dev tools startups are, right?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00033-00020424-00021064": "Like there's a very significant difference. And not just in terms of what they do, how,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00034-00021064-00021496": "what the tool, what the tooling is. But I think also in terms of how", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00035-00021496-00021976": "they reach out to developers, I think, I think, I think there is a community first", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00036-00021976-00022368": "approach that probably wasn't there in the previous generations.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00037-00022368-00023040": "What do you think about that? But I think maybe the most important thing is,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00038-00023040-00023632": "is that it used to be much easier. So when when Circle first started, you know, people,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00039-00023632-00024064": "people were just dying for CI and so much so that, you know, there, there was five or six", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00040-00024064-00024424": "competitors at the exact same time and like 50 competitors over, over,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00041-00024424-00024904": "so the life of the product, but it was just like, you know, you need CI. Let's sign up.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00042-00025016-00025264": "And I think it reflects the sort of", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00043-00025432-00025992": "things went - like just when the internet started taking off, you know, with, you know, Google", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00044-00025992-00026695": "sort of got to take over the search engine thing. Facebook became the social network.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00045-00026695-00027160": "And then once you had those big spaces taken, everything else have to be a niche of that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00046-00027160-00027736": "Like, Twitter is like a variation of Facebook. Snapchat is a variation. Et cetera, et cetera. And", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00047-00027736-00028288": "so you see the same sort of thing. Like, you know, when, when GitHub and and Heroku started in", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00048-00028288-00028912": "2008 or something, it was around the time of this, this explosion like, you know, the internet came", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00049-00028912-00029672": "to dev tools. Mostly for the first time. There wasn’t really much internet or cloudification of", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00050-00029672-00030216": "dev tools before that. And so those companies took the very big thing. So like Heroku,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00051-00030216-00030895": "you know, got the platform as a service thing, almost entirely to its own. GItHub became the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00052-00030895-00031512": "VCS thing, you know, second generation, the smaller pies for CI related things.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00053-00031616-00032064": "And so yeah, you go four generations on and you've got things like DependabotYou - know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00054-00032064-00032464": "like dependency management as a service security service, linting as a service.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00055-00032544-00032864": "You know, and, and those are, those are kind of like small niches and, and they're", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00056-00032936-00033200": "and they're interesting, but if you're, if you want to build something like", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00057-00033256-00033960": "very big, you have to start sort of rethinking what, you know, w w w almost where the battle", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00058-00033960-00034344": "lines are and a big part of that is going to be the community that you're able to draw in.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00059-00034344-00034592": "And, and the the, the sort of.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00060-00034768-00035152": "You know, it, it's not just, you set up your shop and people arrive. Now you have to really", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00061-00035152-00035832": "work for it. And you have to build distribution yourself to be able to, to get to the same sort", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00062-00035832-00036184": "of size and the same sort of following. And like community is like the center of that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00063-00036256-00036568": "In, in the current generation, it used to be just wrote a couple of blog posts and then", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00064-00036568-00037072": "people had heard of you and that they used you. It's not so easy anymore. Right. Yeah. I think", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00065-00037136-00037936": "building a community kind of becomes like, even if you're building you know, an open source project,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00066-00037936-00038448": "seriously, I think building a community becomes a very vital part of maybe marketing.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00067-00038448-00039008": "I don't know the early GDM, so as to speak for even open source projects, Yeah, that makes", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00068-00039008-00039608": "sense. I'm going to talk a little about, a little little about Dark now, and it's a very interesting", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00069-00039680-00040648": "concept. I was very kind of impressed with the mission statement, like making coding 100X easier,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00070-00040648-00041216": "right. And that's, that’s pretty exciting to me. Also because at DeepSource, our mission", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00071-00041216-00041752": "is to help developers write good code. Like it's, it's super simple. Right. So when you say", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00072-00041808-00042480": "making coding a 100X easier, what does that mean? What does that mean to you? So I,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00073-00042480-00043008": "I think it's actually related to what I was just saying about the explosion of technologies and", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00074-00043008-00043424": "the explosion of tools and companies and the amount of things that you need to understand", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00075-00043424-00043800": "to be able to build software specifically, to be able to build back-end cloud software.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00076-00043936-00044256": "You know, it used to be that that, that you would write some code and you, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00077-00044256-00044688": "you'd write in Python or Ruby or, you know, going back a little bit PHP - you put it on", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00078-00044688-00045248": "a server and you have a website. And now, you know, the, you know, you need to know Kubernetes,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00079-00045248-00045768": "you need to know AWS or, you know, maybe one, maybe both you, you, you need to know….", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00080-00045840-00046656": "And the ones I mentioned are a little bit mundane, but", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00081-00046776-00047208": "you know, the, there's just an explosion of, of what you need to know. And the reason that", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00082-00047208-00047624": "there's an explosion of what you need to know is because all the existing things that existed,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00083-00047760-00048192": "didn’t didn't like intersect all that well together, all the stuff that you're using today,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00084-00048192-00048704": "you know, it, it has sort of you know, imperfect join points between them.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00085-00048704-00049008": "And so, you know, new things are added to make it simpler,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00086-00049008-00049440": "to join them and to take it into new direction and, and so on. And", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00087-00049552-00050240": "the. You know, to be able to, to reduce that complexity, you need to remove not just the, the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00088-00050240-00050744": "existence or the need to know these things, but also the, the reason for these things existing.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00089-00050880-00051496": "And so the feeling that I had was - we actually need to own the whole stack. We need to go", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00090-00051632-00052160": "top to bottom as much it's as possible. We need to own it within our thing. And then, and then", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00091-00052160-00052912": "we can simplify it. And so the, the approach that we took, was - we own the programming language.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00092-00052912-00053424": "We own the editor and we own the infrastructure and because we own all these things, all the,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00093-00053488-00053736": "we can take out all of these join points. So for example,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00094-00053736-00054304": "there's no deployment in Dark. There's no CI/CD pipeline, there’s no complicated", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00095-00054424-00054728": "separate system that you need to set up. There's also no infrastructure.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00096-00054728-00055144": "You don't need to provision databases, machines. You don't even need to do any of the stuff that,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00097-00055144-00055455": "that, that you do with serverless of like keeping stuff warm and,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00098-00055455-00055936": "you know, making sure that, that, that you're you know, that you're splitting", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00099-00055936-00056328": "your events out appropriately. Just all of that exists in, in one box.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00100-00056328-00056872": "And that's what we mean by being, by being simple, making it, not just that it's, that it's easier to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00101-00056872-00057632": "do, but that many things don't even exist in the paradigm. Right. And, and, and it's so fascinating", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00102-00057632-00058120": "when you - it’s actually very overwhelming. When you think about when you're seeing that, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00103-00058120-00058767": "you are combining all these paradigms into one big concept where you're just writing code.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00104-00058888-00059479": "Yeah, exactly. And if developers have access to something like that - essentially creating,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00105-00059479-00060000": "let's say an API - would just be equivalent to writing a function", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00106-00060000-00060279": "or defining a class and then writing a function. And that's pretty much it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00107-00060400-00061024": "Yeah. That's exactly right. Like the, you know, all that you fundamentally do in, in back-ends or,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00108-00061024-00061367": "you know, kind of in programming in general is you've received some data.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00109-00061367-00061808": "You do some processing on it, you store it or compare it to some other big data and you returned", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00110-00061808-00062416": "something back. And all of that like is, you know, it's three lines of code but the amount", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00111-00062416-00062808": "of additional complexity we've layered onto it has just made it so much more than that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00112-00062904-00063672": "Right. So what does it mean - when you are creating a new language from scratch? Right.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00113-00063672-00064144": "So essentially that's what you're doing. And I think it's much more than that because you're,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00114-00064200-00064752": "you're not just creating a language, but you're also figuring out how to combine all these other", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00115-00064752-00065255": "things that a language is used to do. You're combining that in the language. Right? So.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00116-00065472-00065984": "What are some challenges maybe, and, you know that you faced or what was the initial,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00117-00066040-00066416": "you know, the big task or whatever, the initial hurdle, when you're", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00118-00066416-00067056": "starting to write create Dark as a language, what was your biggest challenge there?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00119-00067288-00067752": "I think the biggest challenge was, was figuring out was this actually a model that people would", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00120-00067752-00068264": "use? Like, is it actually possible? Everyone told us like this wasn't actually possible.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00121-00068368-00069096": "But is it possible to create a language where you're editing, where you're coding in production?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00122-00069168-00069728": "Like on the infrastructure and there’s no gap between the language and the infrastructure. So", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00123-00069728-00070216": "in, in Dark, you don't really edit on your machine and push it to Git, and then have a deployment", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00124-00070216-00070760": "step. And that sort of thing, you, you write code, you know, in the production infrastructure.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00125-00070760-00071120": "And we have tools within the language and within the infrastructure to make that safe.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00126-00071120-00071504": "So feature flags being the main one. Yeah. And, and in the future, some things like", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00127-00071504-00071944": "database migrations and so on being built in, and this is type checking and that there's a", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00128-00071944-00072352": "certain thing about how there’s no parsing, so there's no parse errors. And, and all of", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00129-00072352-00072936": "these were, were designed for the specific idea of - we’re building this thing in production.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00130-00072936-00073328": "There's lots of, there's lots of things in the language about like atomically changing,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00131-00073328-00073648": "how the code works and all that is, is kind of behind the scenes.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00132-00073648-00074000": "And a lot of that just, just had to be invented. It didn't, it didn't really exist.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00133-00074000-00074368": "And so we, we, we spent we spent over a year of sort of experimenting with", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00134-00074368-00074736": "what the language would be and how it would behave and how users would interact with it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00135-00074792-00075152": "Before we got to something that like that felt,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00136-00075152-00075664": "that felt like directionally, right? And even then it took another year, right before we could maybe,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00137-00075664-00076072": "maybe a year and a half actually, before we had something that, that you users actually,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00138-00076144-00076664": "you know, understood when they started using it for the first time. Right.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00139-00076664-00077464": "Wow. Great. Yeah. And And so going a little deeper into, into talking about Dark. And", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00140-00077464-00077880": "it's just a fascinating, I think it's a fascinating topic to talk about because", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00141-00077984-00078328": "you know, creating you know, languages, programming languages and creating them,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00142-00078328-00078736": "you know, that so much of design considerations that you have to do", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00143-00078832-00079136": "because you're expecting someone to actually use it to create something.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00144-00079136-00079632": "Right. So one of the things that kind of stood out to me is that, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00145-00079632-00080176": "Dark doesn't have a textual representation. Right. And that's an interesting choice, but", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00146-00080480-00080896": "why don't you tell us more about what does that mean? A lot of our", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00147-00080896-00081456": "viewers might not even understand because it could be a little bit technical, so yeah.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00148-00081456-00081760": "Especially for the beginners. So I have two questions. So what does that even", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00149-00081760-00082088": "mean to say that language does not have a textual representation and", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00150-00082144-00082904": "second, what was the motivation behind making that choice? Yeah. So traditionally the way,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00151-00082904-00083200": "the way a programming language works. So let's just talk about Python, right?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00152-00083200-00083976": "You, you edit your file on, you know, in your editor or IDE on your computer. And the file", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00153-00083976-00084560": "is stored in, in bytes or the, the, the code is stored in bytes in a file. And then the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00154-00084560-00085008": "Python interpreter parses that. So it takes all the, all the data and it parses it into", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00155-00085096-00085352": "a sort of like in-memory representation of that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00156-00085352-00085888": "So, you know, If you think about it in terms of OOP, this class is for for-loops. This class is", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00157-00085888-00086472": "for objects. And so on. Just like, you know, a bunch of these, a bunch of these things in memory,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00158-00086472-00086872": "and it runs through them and it says, oh, you know, I see you doing a for-loop here.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00159-00086872-00087360": "I better initialize the thing and loop through the, the thing and do the generator and numerator", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00160-00087360-00087688": "iterator, or, you know, whatever is happening. That's, that's kind of how", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00161-00087776-00088384": "how an interpreter works and it, it just parses the, the data from disc to get there.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00162-00088456-00088864": "And we just skip that parsing step. When you edit in the editor,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00163-00088864-00089160": "you are changing the in-memory representation of the program.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00164-00089160-00089976": "You are changing it so that it's you know.. When you add you know, when you add a", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00165-00090136-00090544": "function name, you know, the function name is inserted in exactly the right place", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00166-00090544-00091016": "in the in-memory representation of the program. And that's the thing that that's interpreted.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00167-00091016-00091376": "That's the thing that we serialized to disk. That's the thing. Well, we, we start in a database", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00168-00091496-00092152": "and the editor is just like working directly on that. Yeah. So it just skips a step. It skips", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00169-00092152-00092696": "a parsing step and because there's no parser, there's no parse errors. And you know, it is", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00170-00092696-00093272": "impossible for the, for the interpreter to say - I have no idea what's going on here. You know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00171-00093272-00093744": "there's a, semi-colon in the wrong place. Instead, the errors that you get are much more contextual", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00172-00093744-00094344": "and the the code, as it was before you made that error continues to work while you're,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00173-00094344-00094672": "while you're making that change. And that that's fundamentally what it's about.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00174-00094672-00095112": "It's for us, the, you know, it's, it's not an all or nothing approach.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00175-00095112-00095576": "You're editing this thing live. And so we need to keep everything everything working", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00176-00095576-00096152": "as you're making the changes. And it's sort of like it, it, it, it's all about how do we build", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00177-00096224-00096800": "code that is in some sense in production and breaking down the barrier so that you don't", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00178-00096800-00097392": "need to do a deployment step and you don't need to do a big, you know, testing and, and,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00179-00097392-00097872": "you know, packaging and all that sort of thing that, that you do in the in the existing world.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00180-00098000-00098624": "And the, the fact that the language is not just pure text is, is an essential part of that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00181-00098800-00099848": "Right. Ah, so a natural segue to this question would be - then when you look for, when you look", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00182-00099848-00100720": "at users adopting this, right, and in developers h ave been writing code that is textual.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00183-00100720-00101536": "Right. So, so when you made this choice did you consider the difficulty if at all", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00184-00101536-00101920": "that, or it could be counter-intuitive for, for developers, right? Because", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00185-00101992-00102296": "people have been writing code in their IDEs they've been using", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00186-00102296-00103208": "Git for version control. So how does that fit into Dark? Yeah. Well, you’re totally right.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00187-00103208-00103559": "It, it, it is counterintuitive and that's actually what we spent the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00188-00103616-00103959": "18 months or the three years sort of working on. We, we had different", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00189-00104056-00104704": "models of input that, that felt so alien to users or to developers, that they thought,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00190-00104704-00105040": "you know, they would never use this. And, you know, they, they were right.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00191-00105040-00105492": "They were difficult. And what we ended up doing was we ended up -", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00192-00105576-00105896": "we started with a graph version of the language. So there were sort of nodes and", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00193-00105896-00106544": "edges and nodes represented functions, edges represented the arguments to those functions", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00194-00106544-00106759": "and it was all very clever and not particularly usable.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00195-00106911-00107311": "And we backed, we backed away from that and we built something that's much more,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00196-00107311-00107559": "you know, it looks and feels a little bit like code, but", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00197-00107656-00108200": "the text editing on, it felt very like like inputting a form, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00198-00108200-00108632": "you'd tab between boxes and you'd fill in the code in boxes and it'd be more or less boxes.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00199-00108632-00109032": "And it sort of made sense, but if it felt very like counter intuitive to people who are used to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00200-00109032-00109664": "coding and so the, the final version, and this is the one that really stuck. We call this the fluid", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00201-00109664-00110320": "editor. And it's, it's basically just like people typing. You know, you, you, you type actual code", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00202-00110383-00110783": "and the, if you type the same characters that you see on the screen, you will get that code.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00203-00110904-00111456": "And it just looks a lot like something else, but it it's, it's still, you know, it's still", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00204-00111456-00111904": "not parsed it's, it's, it's still the underlying representation that you're editing. And it wasn't", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00205-00111904-00112544": "until we got that close to what people are used to doing with, you know, while maintaining the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00206-00112544-00113024": "majority of the advantages of doing it the other way that we actually got people to like using it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00207-00113088-00113383": "And even, you know, very experienced programmers were just,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00208-00113511-00113824": "you know, their minds were boggled by, by the old system. They just couldn't use it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00209-00113983-00114616": "Absolutely. It must be fascinating to to create a language from scratch. I mean,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00210-00114616-00115048": "it's, it's I think it's it's one of the things that you have to do as a developers.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00211-00115256-00115480": "I think it's, it's easy when you copy other lines.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00212-00115592-00116216": "So the, the thing that I knew already going into language was that it, it had to be an", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00213-00116216-00117096": "immutable language, so like, like Closure or Haskell and that it had to be based on on the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00214-00117159-00118200": "sort of like functional paradigm, because - That is to my mind, the easiest way build programs.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00215-00118200-00118535": "And so there was a couple of languages in that paradigm that we were able to copy from", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00216-00118608-00119200": "Elm in particular was, it was an influence. And, and I think that", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00217-00119320-00119792": "made it - it makes it easier when you know that you're just doing the same as something", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00218-00119792-00120256": "else that already exists with, you know, some variations, at least you have a basis for it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00219-00120320-00120728": "And then the innovation that you need to do on top of that is to support what's particular", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00220-00120728-00121168": "about your system, which in our case, is this liveliness rather than to support,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00221-00121168-00121864": "you know, rather than like figuring out what your language is at all. Right. Okay. Okay.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00222-00121864-00122456": "I want to change tracks a little bit and talk about something else that I wanted to ask you.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00223-00122456-00122808": "And it's kind of related to what you're doing. So when you are", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00224-00123072-00123400": "doing something as herculean, if I might, as this, right? Like", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00225-00123624-00124168": "how do you find developers to work on it? Like how do you hire or what is the job description", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00226-00124168-00124735": "that you write? In an industry like, like today's. Yeah. Yeah. So I, I guess the main", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00227-00124735-00125120": "thing is that you, you're not looking for people who understand programming languages.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00228-00125120-00125552": "You're not, you're not looking for people who know how interpreters work or that sort of thing.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00229-00125552-00126256": "The, the main thing that we actually need of developers one is that they sort of like have a", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00230-00126256-00126768": "good, full stack understanding of, you know, how back ends and front ends work and how they work", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00231-00126768-00127304": "together. And that's both for understanding our user base who are primarily building front ends,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00232-00127304-00127896": "but also, you know, we have this editor and the editor is probably 70 to 80% of the work.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00233-00128000-00128383": "The, the backend is, you know, it's relatively simple. Once you have an interpreter, you have", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00234-00128383-00128848": "an interpreter, and if you need to change the language, you need to change the backend. But", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00235-00128848-00129183": "even when you change the language, like the front end has way more changes. We,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00236-00129183-00129752": "we, we have to be able to input the data, show the traces and, and, and show that the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00237-00129752-00130088": "connections to the infrastructure that that's all in the front end.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00238-00130088-00130383": "And that's, that's kind of the, the major part of it. So the people that we're", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00239-00130383-00131000": "hiring are either just like regular fields. And the, you know, sort of", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00240-00131104-00131440": "a lot of people who are interested in programming languages who have applied,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00241-00131440-00132008": "and I think. In the general case without talking about any specifics, but in the general case", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00242-00132104-00132552": "Dark is not a super interesting thing from a programming language perspective.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00243-00132552-00133040": "There's not a lot of complicated things like Jetson compilers to, to be built.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00244-00133040-00133496": "So much of it is, is the UX of, of how we input code and how we", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00245-00133496-00134256": "show results to users and is not at all, you know, kind of cool programming language. Right,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00246-00134312-00134968": "right. The reason I asked this question is also because so we build static analyzers ourselves", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00247-00135064-00135792": "And when we hire people for the team developers for specifically the language engineering team", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00248-00135888-00136480": "it's kind of an uphill task because you know, it, it sounds very cool to work on programming", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00249-00136480-00137104": "languages. But there are very few people who have a genuine interest in static analyzers, right.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00250-00137104-00137512": "Working with ASTs and, you know, just mangling things all day.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00251-00137512-00137784": "You should’ve hired me - that's what I did my PhD on.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00252-00137976-00138984": "Right. Yeah. So great. So talking about, talking about again starting company in developer tools", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00253-00139056-00139736": "let's say so again, my previous point that, you know, it must be an uphill task", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00254-00139736-00140304": "when you're building a new language and then you are you know, you're getting developers to use it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00255-00140304-00140776": "Right. And of course, multiple iterations within the first thing that we talked about - the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00256-00140776-00141096": "current generation of developer tooling. You need to have a community,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00257-00141200-00141736": "right? Right. So for, especially for open source developers you know, and,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00258-00141736-00142344": "and these there's a lot of creators, individual creators who are, you know, building tremendously", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00259-00142344-00142736": "great open source software, and then trying to figure out, Hey, how can we.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00260-00142736-00143344": "How, how can you get a product out of it? Right. So what do you think you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00261-00143344-00143776": "someone like that should do when they want to eventually maybe transition it into", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00262-00143776-00144584": "being a product or maybe being a serious project you know, how do you build your first audience?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00263-00144912-00145424": "Well it's. Yeah, that, that, that, that's an interesting question. The you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00264-00145424-00145752": "one of the, one of the fundamental questions, if you're going to turn your project into,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00265-00145752-00146384": "into a company or, you know, or into a serious open source community is to,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00266-00146384-00146704": "to know from the start, what it is that, you know, the value that you're providing.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00267-00146784-00147464": "Because there's, there's a lot of there's a lot of open source. Projects that", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00268-00147464-00148032": "then want to become open source based products or open core products. And that really struggled", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00269-00148032-00148480": "to transition because the value that they want to provide such as, for example, hosting", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00270-00148560-00149192": "is not the value that the users want because perhaps they would prefer AWS to do the hosting.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00271-00149296-00149920": "And, and I think that they end up in, in this like really challenging world because they know", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00272-00149920-00150632": "they want to. Turn it into something bigger but they don't necessarily, they didn't necessarily", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00273-00150632-00151120": "do that. Initially. They didn't initially design the thing to be bigger. And so it isn't always", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00274-00151120-00151648": "clear to them what value they can provide to, to, to their community by, by this bigger entity.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00275-00151752-00152064": "And I think that that's kind of fundamentally the challenge when you're starting to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00276-00152064-00152536": "make a community, you need to know, you know, what is the value that you're bringing to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00277-00152536-00152968": "that community in order to be able to pitch them. So, for example, with Dark, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00278-00152968-00153472": "a lot of the people who have been interested in dark are are people who are, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00279-00153472-00153768": "super into programming languages or something along those lines.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00280-00153848-00154056": "And who, who like maybe functional language.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00281-00154128-00154512": "But the value that we're really bringing is to people who are building front-ends", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00282-00154512-00154968": "and who, who are building things that need API set up, set up relatively easily. And there,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00283-00154968-00155584": "there isn't a massive overlap - there is some overlap. But it's not, it's not total.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00284-00155672-00156520": "And we, we have really designed dark to be something that was you know, sort of paid or", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00285-00156520-00157072": "supported, sustained perhaps on, on a consumption basis that we would host the, the ecosystem.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00286-00157152-00157472": "And that, that would pay for the sustainability of,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00287-00157472-00157960": "of the thing going down the line. And it isn't always clear to me that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00288-00158088-00159232": "That companies and projects and so on have are, are designing themselves around the sustainability", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00289-00159232-00159736": "of the value that they provide to their users. And I think that that's,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00290-00159736-00160280": "that that's the real challenge that people face. And especially when you have things where,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00291-00160280-00160848": "you know, the funding of the tool is paid for by this, you know, sort of thing on the side.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00292-00160952-00161352": "As an example with Gatsby, you know, if, if people start to use something", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00293-00161352-00161792": "that isn't Gatsby and you know, how will it got to be something that isn't Gatsby", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00294-00161848-00162888": "the service to host Gatsby generated static sites then how will Gatsby continue", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00295-00162888-00163448": "to evolve and grow? If for example, everyone else uses Netlify or something instead.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00296-00163448-00163728": "And I think, I think, you know, this is kind of what happened with Docker.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00297-00163728-00164048": "You know, they, they produced massive value. They didn't", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00298-00164184-00164792": "they didn't find a way to sustainably grow that value. And now that the ecosystem is", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00299-00164792-00165384": "sort of under threat because Docker the company is, is not in a fantastic place.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00300-00165560-00166048": "Yeah. I mean that is something that, you know, the last one that you said, I mean, that is something", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00301-00166048-00166472": "that has happened in with a lot of projects, right? Like a lot of projects that are like", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00302-00166472-00167336": "super critical and, you know, Everyone sees that. A very critical project that that is a dependency", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00303-00167336-00167808": "for a lot of other projects is now under threat because they haven't really figured out the,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00304-00167880-00168344": "you know, their sponsorship or their problems with sponsorship open source in general.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00305-00168344-00169048": "And I think that's a larger, larger debate, but quickly, What are your thoughts on that? I mean,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00306-00169048-00169280": "that is something that, you know, I have personally been thinking about", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00307-00169280-00169720": "a lot in terms of open source, a lot of our critical infrastructure, and this is true for.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00308-00169784-00170112": "A lot of large companies, right? Like a lot of their critical infrastructure.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00309-00170216-00170872": "It depends on, you know, one project that, that is being maintained by one person who’s like a", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00310-00170872-00171672": "nomad. Right? So the open source incentivization is like a broader topic, but", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00311-00171848-00172192": "How do you think about on the other side, like, I want to flip the question. Like", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00312-00172192-00172456": "a lot of people have talked about open source incentivization, right.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00313-00172456-00173128": "And that's a broad adoption. I want to flip the question and talk about how a company, like how", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00314-00173128-00173808": "a for-profit company, right? How can they kind of you know, mitigate that? Like how can they de-risk", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00315-00173808-00174264": "themselves? And I think this is something that a lot of people don't talk about productivity.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00316-00174264-00174584": "How can they de-rick themselves from something like this happening?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00317-00174784-00175312": "Yeah. I mean, I think, I think the question of how does an open source project thrive", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00318-00175312-00175760": "and how does a company de-risk it are fundamentally the same question. It's,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00319-00175760-00176400": "it's a, it's a question of how does your, your product or your tool become sustainable for users.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00320-00176400-00176712": "And so Dark is, is not open source, but a lot of people have", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00321-00176712-00176968": "asked for Dark to be open source. And the reason that they're asking.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00322-00177112-00177544": "For the most part is because they're concerned that that Dark might not be around in the future.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00323-00177544-00178072": "And so do you know, if, if you go fully open source then that, that, you know, theoretically", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00324-00178072-00178480": "offers some sort of, some sort of solution to that, you know, you could always run it yourself.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00325-00178600-00178920": "Dark is not a thing you could really run yourself, but theoretically, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00326-00178920-00179536": "someone else could run it if, if the company shuts down. And so I think what you need to prove", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00327-00179536-00180248": "is is sustainability. And I think that very young companies really struggle with this. When,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00328-00180248-00180520": "when we started circle C I, no one would give us their code.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00329-00180520-00181016": "They would just be like, oh, we're not, we're not putting our code in the cloud. And I'm like, well,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00330-00181016-00181288": "it's you already put it in GitHub. What's the difference? It's like,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00331-00181288-00181792": "well, GitHub is, you know, everyone else is using. And it wasn't until we started getting a bunch of", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00332-00181792-00182208": "big name logos on the site that everyone was like, okay, so the question just went away.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00333-00182208-00182584": "You know, people, people stopped asking that, that it was a problem. And I think it's going to be,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00334-00182584-00183072": "it's going to be the same here. Nobody, you know, nobody worries that that AWS is", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00335-00183072-00183688": "is going to shut down. You even though they don't have any of the code to run,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00336-00183688-00184056": "you know, their Lambda code or, or, or whatever it is that they,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00337-00184056-00184492": "they couldn't replicate anything of AWS, but no one believes that AWS is going to shut down.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00338-00184492-00184904": "And no one believes that AWS is going to jack up the prices too significantly.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00339-00185000-00185576": "And. People don't know that about younger startups. And so you really have to look at", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00340-00185704-00186392": "people who are willing to like people's risk appetite. You're never going to achieve you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00341-00186392-00186984": "a fortune 500 building a critical thing on a, on a two person startup.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00342-00186984-00187400": "But what you will get is you will get some people out of fortune 500.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00343-00187472-00187904": "Building the side project that they just need to prototype and show it to someone and", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00344-00187904-00188304": "then they're going to rebuild it themselves. And, and that, that's sort of like the stuff", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00345-00188304-00188696": "that you need to focus on, you know, paying attention to people's risks, risk appetites.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00346-00188800-00189184": "It's I mean, there's a whole book about this crossing the chasm about how you need to get", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00347-00189184-00189632": "the early adopters before you get the, the late adopters or the late majority.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00348-00189776-00190248": "And it's exactly the same for, for startups in the dev tool space, you know, build,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00349-00190248-00190712": "build trust with the people who can use you now build a story around how they use you.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00350-00190712-00191144": "So for example, with dark, we, we, we like that prototyping story. We,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00351-00191144-00191472": "you know, dark is not a tool for prototyping, but if you build your", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00352-00191472-00191984": "thing on dark and you have to rewrite it in node, let's say for it for some reason", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00353-00192112-00192576": "yeah. You'll probably be able to, to rebuild it and node in like a couple of days", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00354-00192704-00193096": "at, because you did all the prototyping and dark, and that was much, much quicker.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00355-00193096-00193784": "So you get the advantages and you know, that. The cost to move off or the risk that you're taking,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00356-00193784-00194208": "isn't so high. And eventually, you know, we, we will, we will grow big enough and have enough", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00357-00194208-00194760": "users that that, that people will, will understand that they can safely do larger things or that,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00358-00194760-00195056": "you know, there's enough revenue coming in, that they will feel that we're sustainable.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00359-00195056-00195440": "And we're not that big a risk. And you know, that that's how you move up the value chain.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00360-00195584-00196288": "Right. That makes sense. I actually have another follow-up I think we have a couple of questions", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00361-00196288-00196944": "and then we can get some, get some audience questions as well. So if you're watching this", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00362-00196944-00197368": "live on YouTube, you can base your questions in the chat box and we'll get, get them to Paul.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00363-00197512-00198080": "So. You know, going back to the point, right? Like when you said that, okay. Well, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00364-00198080-00199000": "sustainability is one of the primary things for any, any project and de-risking, but as a company,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00365-00199000-00199368": "and especially again, I want to go back to you know, the, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00366-00199368-00199800": "I, I kinda think it's a very hard, you're building a language and everything around it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00367-00199800-00200320": "Right. And that's not something. Right. Like, you can't do it in short term. Like you can't build", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00368-00200560-00201144": "something like that has a scope of that huge of an impact can be short term, right? Yeah. So", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00369-00201888-00202408": "how do you see this in the term? Like, what is the grand vision of creating a new language and what", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00370-00202408-00203032": "do you expect it to be? I mean, this is, this is you know, a question that ask myself a lot,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00371-00203032-00203424": "you know, during the pandemic and, and, you know, kind of all the, you know, all, all the,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00372-00203424-00203800": "all the challenges that, that companies and that our company faced around that time.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00373-00203936-00204312": "And sort of, you know, how to, how to decide, you know, what, what was it that I really wanted with", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00374-00204312-00205064": "this? Why was I here? You know, I really realized that that this is just like a good project to work", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00375-00205064-00205736": "on. It's like a, a enjoyable, fun thing that, that I can, that I can do for like a very long time.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00376-00205912-00206544": "And that, that sort of, you know, realization that this, you know, we're four years in, so far.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00377-00206632-00207000": "And, and haven't quite made it to product market fit yet. You know, it might, it might take us", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00378-00207000-00207408": "five or six years total, you know, one or two years from now to get to product market fit.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00379-00207519-00208023": "And you know even then that's just when we're starting, you know, after that, it's like,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00380-00208023-00208408": "you know, five or 10 years before we're really big company and really making a difference.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00381-00208408-00208856": "And that's just a really long story. And when you look at people making programming languages,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00382-00208856-00209319": "it takes that long. You know, if you look at rust rust was started in 2006, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00383-00209319-00209856": "Python was started in 1995. It takes a very long time for these things to become", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00384-00209856-00210392": "dominant for these things to become prevalent and, and for their value to be really felt.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00385-00210392-00210744": "So, you know, if, if you're building something like Dark, you, you really have to be in it", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00386-00210744-00211360": "for the, for the longterm. Right. Of course. I guess I'm just saying that you have to, like,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00387-00211360-00211752": "you have to accept that idea in order to be able to do that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00388-00211823-00212264": "Yeah, I think, I think that's also goes for a lot of developer developer tools,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00389-00212264-00212896": "especially those that kind of become maybe the bedrock or not even if not the bedrock, but, but", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00390-00212896-00213384": "deep down in your application stack, like there is some library that is like super critical.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00391-00213384-00213871": "Like I know a couple of - say Python libraries - that have become very critical and everyone", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00392-00213871-00214528": "depends on them. And then you know, if, if someone goes and abandons it, then it becomes. Right. So", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00393-00214528-00214864": "I think even as open source maintainers, and even if you're not building a company, it kind", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00394-00214864-00215519": "of becomes very important to think about, okay, what is going to happen to this in the longterm?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00395-00215519-00215952": "And I, I think that's, that's one of the problems with this sort of like open source burnout that", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00396-00215952-00216536": "we're seeing my people talk a lot about funding for open source. But a lot of the time, the people", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00397-00216536-00216967": "that created this were just interested in building cool projects or scratching their itches, or, you", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00398-00216967-00217344": "know, doing something for one company that they worked at years ago and they no longer work at.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00399-00217488-00217880": "And you know what, while funding is definitely a thing that needs to be discussed and needs", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00400-00217880-00218704": "to be brought to, to that, you know, fundamentally money doesn't really solve burn-out. You know, and", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00401-00218704-00219192": "you, you sort of in the open source ecosystem where you have tens of thousands of people", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00402-00219192-00219528": "who are relying on this thing, and you never, you never really agreed to that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00403-00219528-00220000": "You were just sort of building this thing. Okay. You know, the burnout is going to be absolutely", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00404-00220000-00220367": "inevitable. And I think that that's just something that we're going to see more and more,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00405-00220367-00220856": "and the only way to avoid it is, is going to be making a sort of a sustainable path for", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00406-00220928-00221544": "project leaders to move, to move out of their projects and to allow others to take over.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00407-00221544-00222184": "But that's not necessarily a a skill set that people have when they're, when they're building,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00408-00222184-00222480": "you know, a cool project for the first time. They're just like writing some code.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00409-00222623-00223312": "Right. Yeah. Yeah. And I think, I think, I think a lot of people don't you know", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00410-00223416-00223712": "you know, don't specifically do don't, don't explicitly do that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00411-00223712-00224248": "Like, you know, as you said, like a lot of open source products came out from, you know, someone's", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00412-00224248-00224736": "scratching their own itch and they didn't really, when they're beginning to build this, they didn't", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00413-00224736-00225032": "really think of, okay, how far is this going to go? And there are so many examples of that.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00414-00225144-00225767": "But I think you know, and when the product starts getting more and more traction,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00415-00225823-00226167": "I think maintainers are even if not, the maintainer is the core creator,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00416-00226167-00226664": "but maybe the early team should start, could start to think about it that, okay.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00417-00226664-00227256": "How's it. How's it going to be sustainable? So, I mean, this is a good comparison to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00418-00227256-00227728": "how companies function when, when a startup grows big, you know, it's, it's not just the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00419-00227728-00228128": "same people doing it again. They, they hire, you know, account managers and then customer", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00420-00228128-00228512": "success people and you know, partnership teams and, and, and that sort of thing.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00421-00228512-00228816": "And, you know, they have a lot of people whose role is not, you know,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00422-00228871-00229456": "writing code. But. You know, as, as open source projects grow, they tend not to,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00423-00229456-00229928": "to have these roles or if they do that, they push the engineers or the programmers on the,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00424-00229928-00230560": "on the project, into these roles. And then there isn't a good there isn't a good history", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00425-00230560-00231112": "of open source projects involving people who, who have other skills.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00426-00231184-00231519": "Who have design skills who have project management skills who have marketing skills", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00427-00231656-00231928": "and, and to have community skills and maybe the only people who did", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00428-00231928-00232208": "a really good job here is Rust. But I, you know, I, I really struggled to", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00429-00232208-00232752": "think of other projects that, that did kind of as well as that, right. Yeah.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00430-00232752-00233223": "Yeah. That makes sense. And we are, we are coming up on our time. I have one question", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00431-00233312-00233840": "from our audience. How do you pitch Dark to developers? What's the aha", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00432-00233840-00234119": "moment for developers who are using Dark for the first time.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00433-00234536-00234952": "When you sign up for Dark first time does a little tutorial that that sort of takes you through it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00434-00234952-00235552": "And what it does is it just has you make a hello world API. So you, you know, you, you create an", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00435-00235552-00236112": "API handler, you type slash hello, and you type the string - Hello world. Make it a Git handler", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00436-00236112-00236616": "and that text that takes 10 seconds and then you click a button and it opens that page live on the", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00437-00236616-00237071": "internet, you know, it's, it's an API, that's, you know, it's an API that returns ‘hello world’.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00438-00237071-00237367": "But the whole thing is just like instant there's no, there's no deployment. There's", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00439-00237367-00237992": "no setup. There's no installation of tools. That's, that's like the first real sort of like", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00440-00237992-00238408": "mind blowing thing where people like, oh shit, you know, we can, we can do this", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00441-00238408-00238952": "quickly. We can do it. Without, without much fuss we can do you know where that all this?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00442-00238952-00239423": "And then the second one is, is when people start to build things a little more and then everything", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00443-00239423-00239888": "is sort of immediate. You know, you, you want to create a database it's, it's immediate to create", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00444-00239888-00240504": "a database and you don't need to write SQL to, to use it or anything. And then there's live value.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00445-00240504-00241023": "We call them live values, but they're, they're conceptually the same as traces. In your editor.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00446-00241023-00241623": "Anytime you make a request to an API. The value of that request is available and it's", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00447-00241623-00242088": "propagated throughout the whole code. So anytime your cursor is on a is on a piece of code,", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00448-00242088-00242632": "you see the actual value of that expression. And it's sort of like this, this always on debugger", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00449-00242704-00243104": "that you'd never had to set up and you never had to write a printf or print statement.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00450-00243167-00243719": "Didn't have to set up logging or, you know, some logging service. And I, I think just that, that", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00451-00243719-00244223": "sort of like that immediacy and that liveliness of understanding your program in a way that people", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00452-00244223-00244840": "really haven't been able to do in this sort of like separated separated thing. I think that's", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00453-00244840-00245240": "the real kind of aha moment or maybe the two aha moments that people feel when they use Dark.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00454-00245400-00245952": "Great. And last question before, before we wrap up here, how does someone write", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00455-00245952-00246671": "good code in dark? Is there a static analysis tool for someone to write good code in Dark?", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00456-00246671-00247167": "I mean, it's, it's interesting thinking about the relationship between statically typed functional", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00457-00247167-00247719": "languages and static analyzers, because they have a tendency not to have static analyzers.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00458-00247719-00248088": "And I think that there's a couple of reasons for that one is that the code is immutable and", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00459-00248088-00248760": "there isn’t like when you ride a static analyzer for Java or C or Python, you know, there's a lot", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00460-00248760-00249384": "happening in, you know, in very many places and it is difficult to know what can be happening", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00461-00249464-00250167": "and the languages that are statically typed in Java, like, like, you know, Haskell or something.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00462-00250256-00251088": "And that have a deep level of immutability. They don't need the traditional kind of static", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00463-00251088-00251480": "analyzes, but what you end up with instead is you have a lot of little", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00464-00251480-00252016": "tools that work on the AST and do like small little refactorings and it's sort of like, It", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00465-00252160-00252560": "on the one hand, the big static analysis, there isn't as much room for it.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00466-00252560-00252936": "On the other hand, the small scale static analysis is something", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00467-00252936-00253367": "that because the languages are so regular and so little happens there, they’re a", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00468-00253367-00253784": "lot more reusable and a lot easier to, to build. And a lot more people get a", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00469-00253784-00254112": "lot more bang for their buck by building, you know, small little refactoring tools.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00470-00254416-00255119": "Great. That was that was great, Paul. It was great talking to you and thanks a lot for our audience", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00471-00255119-00255648": "for a couple of really interesting questions. Thanks. That was really cool. Yeah. And yeah.", "9YS40Ux9sEA-00472-00255648-00256223": "Thanks for joining fall. We'll see you soon. Yeah. Happy to be here. Thanks so much for having me."}}, {"audio_id": "9YTU1nG-5oE", "text": {"9YTU1nG-5oE-00000-00000000-00001009": "reaction to god jihyo making twice quiver in fear  | kpop reactor"}}, {"audio_id": "9Z7seNCXhbk", "text": {"9Z7seNCXhbk-00000-00003080-00003888": "We have a conservation programme to preserve wetlands", "9Z7seNCXhbk-00001-00003944-00005098": "We have been given fish for these fish ponds so we are mobilising the community to farm fish", "9Z7seNCXhbk-00002-00006465-00006793": "Am help about this programme that EMA has started", "9Z7seNCXhbk-00003-00007141-00007709": "This shows that Zimbabwe has a lot of wetlands and a lot can be done with these wetlands"}}, {"audio_id": "9ZmuLa64a6I", "text": {"9ZmuLa64a6I-00000-00000050-00000882": "Let me call you sweetheart, I'm in love with you", "9ZmuLa64a6I-00001-00000924-00001822": "Let me hear you whisper that you love me too", "9ZmuLa64a6I-00002-00001846-00002772": "Keep the love-light glowing in your eyes so true", "9ZmuLa64a6I-00003-00002772-00003968": "Let me call you sweetheart, I'm in love with you!"}}, {"audio_id": "9Zm-jyS6dnY", "text": {"9Zm-jyS6dnY-00000-00000052-00000102": "Hey guys!", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00001-00000102-00000178": "What’s up, Michael here.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00002-00000190-00000470": "And in today’s video I’m going to show you how to improve your Minecraft Java Edition", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00003-00000470-00000786": "performance by removing lag spikes and increasing your FPS.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00004-00000824-00001056": "This video is going to be divided into multiple parts:", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00005-00001057-00001432": "I’m going to show you how you can boost you Minecraft FPS using Optifine as well as", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00006-00001432-00001850": "the JVM arguments and how you can use them to remove lag spikes using the G1 Garbage", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00007-00001850-00002052": "Collector and bigger RAM allocation.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00008-00002070-00002480": "The timestamps for all parts as well as some additional information are in the description.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00009-00002500-00003152": "Firstly head to \"optifine.net\", click \"Downloads\" and download the latest Optifine version.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00010-00003210-00003724": "Currently, you can find the 1.15.2 version in \"Preview Versions\", but very soon a", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00011-00003724-00004122": "stable release of Optifine will come out and you will see it here.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00012-00004270-00004404": "Ok, click \"Download\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00013-00004536-00004810": "You will be redirected to a page with ads.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00014-00004874-00005322": "Wait five seconds and click \"Skip\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00015-00005456-00005588": "Now click \"Download\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00016-00006102-00006550": "Upon downloading the file, click \"Save\" and try to open it.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00017-00006645-00006850": "If it opens, that's good.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00018-00006912-00007140": "If it doesn’t you'll need to install Java.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00019-00007270-00007723": "In order to install Java, head to \"java.com/download\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00020-00007900-00008048": "And click \"Java Download\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00021-00008145-00008348": "\"Agree And Start Free Download\"", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00022-00008682-00009150": "Upon downloading Java, open up the file. Click \"Yes\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00023-00009404-00009516": "And click \"Install\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00024-00009710-00009932": "Now wait for the installation process to finish.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00025-00010034-00010500": "Now open your downloaded Optifine installer and click \"Install\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00026-00010800-00010890": "Click \"OK\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00027-00011076-00011638": "After installing Optifine open your Minecraft Launcher and click \"Installations\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00028-00011746-00012214": "Next to Optifine click on the three dots -> \"Edit\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00029-00012306-00012522": "Click \"More options\" and scroll down.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00030-00012644-00012947": "Now right click somewhere on you current JVM arguments.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00031-00012972-00013104": "And click \"Select All\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00032-00013208-00013574": "Now copy the arguments from this video’s description.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00033-00013606-00013734": "And paste them into here.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00034-00013897-00014172": "Now you would want to configure these arguments for your PC.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00035-00014204-00014741": "Depending on how much RAM you have edit the -Xms and -Xmx arguments accordingly.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00036-00014743-00015034": "Here is a little Excel sheet to help you.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00037-00015034-00015590": "Also, if you are running Minecraft on a 32-bit operating system, the maximum RAM you can", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00038-00015590-00015756": "allocate is 4 Gigs.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00039-00015778-00015878": "Now hit Save.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00040-00016038-00016588": "Now go back to the \"Play\" tab, select the Optifine release and click \"Play\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00041-00016700-00016978": "In game head to \"Options\" -> \"Video Settings\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00042-00017028-00017372": "Now I’m going to show you the best performance settings for Optifine.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00043-00017372-00018056": "Set Graphics to \"Fast\", \"Smooth Lighting\" – OFF, \"Smooth Lighting Level\" – OFF,", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00044-00018056-00018406": "\"Brightness\" should always be set to \"Bright\" for the best experience.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00045-00018406-00018879": "\"Dynamic Lights\" are situational, when I use them I put them to \"Fancy\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00046-00018930-00019034": "Ok, click \"Details\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00047-00019084-00019456": "Now just pause the video and set these to my settings.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00048-00019728-00020018": "In the \"Animations\" click \"All OFF\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00049-00020280-00020480": "Ok, now \"Render Distance\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00050-00020481-00020889": "You should really experiment with this one to find the perfect balance between how much", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00051-00020889-00021130": "you see and how much FPS you get.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00052-00021130-00021520": "I normally set this to 6 or 8 when playing on my Survival world.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00053-00021600-00021784": "\"Max Framerate\" - \"Unlimited\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00054-00021802-00021966": "\"Use VBOs\" - ON.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00055-00022024-00022192": "Ok, now let’s head to \"Quality\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00056-00022300-00022642": "Here you want to turn these four upper settings OFF.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00057-00022692-00023052": "Everything else is optional, but for the best performance turn them off.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00058-00023158-00023390": "Now, the most important tab – \"Performance\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00059-00023442-00023622": "Over here you want to turn everything on", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00060-00023654-00023824": "and set the \"Chunk Updates\" to \"1\".", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00061-00024022-00024350": "In the \"Other\" section I recommend turning the \"Lagometer\" on", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00062-00024388-00024798": "for it to show you a nice colorful graph of your internal server load.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00063-00024896-00025364": "\"Show FPS\" - ON (to see your FPS and the lowest FPS in 2 seconds).", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00064-00025470-00025914": "I recommend always running your game in Fullscreen for the best FPS.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00065-00025972-00026468": "Now, lowering your resolution is definitely going to increase FPS, although you are going", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00066-00026468-00026654": "to receive a more blurry image.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00067-00026739-00027272": "With all these settings feel free to launch any world and enjoy lag-free experience.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00068-00027377-00027508": "Thanks for watching!", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00069-00027508-00027894": "If this helped and you want to see more videos in the future, please leave a like and subscribe.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00070-00027894-00028118": "With that said, have a great day.", "9Zm-jyS6dnY-00071-00028118-00028168": "Goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9ZCMVtF-HLo", "text": {"9ZCMVtF-HLo-00000-00000628-00000972": "We have a special guest in town who just happened to be here,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00001-00000980-00001226": "and just sent me a text a couple of days ago and he was like,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00002-00001236-00001510": "\"I'm speaking.\" It wasn't a question, it was awesome.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00003-00001602-00002032": "He's a former \"Daily Show\" producer, worked at the Onion,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00004-00002046-00002482": "but mostly, he's an activist and author that demands us to be better,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00005-00002492-00002714": "please welcome Baratunde Thurston.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00006-00003558-00003665": "Yeah!", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00007-00003779-00003956": "What up, Bay area?", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00008-00004446-00004648": "Are we ready to make America smart again?", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00009-00004962-00005332": "I come to you from Brooklyn, New York, by way of science.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00010-00005516-00005733": "Aerospace engineering is incredible.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00011-00005864-00006185": "I wanna first just express appreciation", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00012-00006193-00006331": "to all of you for being here.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00013-00006341-00006569": "You are beautiful, you are bold, and you are brilliant.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00014-00006609-00006833": "These signs... are amazing.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00015-00006843-00007121": "I have seen some of the cleverest signs of my life.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00016-00007131-00007315": "I wanna give a shout-out to-- what did we want?", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00017-00007333-00007475": "Evidence based science.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00018-00007491-00007745": "When do we want it? After peer review!", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00019-00008019-00008143": "That's brilliant.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00020-00008191-00008317": "That is brilliant.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00021-00008347-00008665": "I wanna show some love for a very simple sign,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00022-00008675-00008813": "Geology rocks!", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00023-00009109-00009371": "You guys are killing it in the pride game. This is amazing.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00024-00009380-00009488": "This is amazing.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00025-00009499-00009759": "And my favorite of the day, but, I know there's thousands more,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00026-00009769-00010101": "\"Knowing stuff is good, why do I even have to march for this?\"", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00027-00010329-00010495": "Very, very beautiful.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00028-00010685-00011065": "The is a lot of people asking how did we get to a place", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00029-00011075-00011239": "where Jared Kushner is our president.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00030-00011249-00011629": "I think it's a great question. That's a great question.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00031-00011743-00012157": "And, the answer is always history, but also I think the answer's science.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00032-00012237-00012453": "Show some love if you know who Isaac Newton is.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00033-00012813-00013093": "Isaac Newton, for those who don't know is the creator of Cross Fit.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00034-00013321-00013581": "And, Isaac Newton tweeted on SnapChat the other day...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00035-00013605-00013875": "Third Law of Physics, Newton's Third Law.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00036-00013891-00014453": "\"To every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.\"", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00037-00014485-00014855": "I think those same rules apply to our politics in this nation.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00038-00015369-00015887": "To every brilliant, competent, first black president,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00039-00015967-00016287": "there is an idiot white supremacist president.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00040-00016769-00016911": "It's just science, y'all.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00041-00016985-00017217": "It's just physics, it's just cross-fit.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00042-00017542-00017888": "So, I am here because I had a mother", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00043-00017917-00018043": "who helped me be here.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00044-00018051-00018335": "My mother was born in 1940, Washington DC", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00045-00018343-00018618": "when nobody wanted to be black. Black people didn't want to be black.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00046-00018627-00018805": "White people hadn't gotten around to it yet.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00047-00019021-00019257": "And, she did not have a college degree.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00048-00019267-00019497": "She raised my sister and me on her own.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00049-00019515-00019767": "She was a domestic worker, she was a secretary,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00050-00019778-00020028": "but, she also became a computer programmer", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00051-00020036-00020149": "for the federal government.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00052-00020867-00021133": "She was the black girls code before there was a black girls code.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00053-00021361-00021639": "And as a child I didn't know what a computer programmer did, but,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00054-00021646-00021851": "I discovered one day, what that meant.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00055-00021859-00022159": "See, I would get home alone, and my job, do home work...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00056-00022173-00022295": "don't watch TV.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00057-00022313-00022483": "So, of course, I did the opposite.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00058-00022585-00022814": "But, I'd keep an eye out the window, 'cause I was smart,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00059-00022823-00023005": "and as I saw my mother approach,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00060-00023021-00023325": "I would turn off the TV, I'd go sit at the kitchen table,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00061-00023335-00023463": "I'd start doing my homework.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00062-00023495-00023671": "My mother would walk in the house...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00063-00023707-00023905": "she'd walk over to the television,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00064-00023935-00024207": "and she's put her hand on the television.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00065-00024267-00024423": "Some of you also had my mother.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00066-00024595-00024949": "And she could feel the heat generated by her lying son.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00067-00025154-00025254": "That's when I realized", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00068-00025262-00025508": "computer programmers were wizards sent from the future.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00069-00025593-00025875": "To deny cartoons like \"Duck Tales\", and \"Dennis The Menace\",", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00070-00025885-00026073": "to lowly children in the hood.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00071-00026239-00026421": "See, my mother had a hypothesis...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00072-00026447-00026672": "that her son was lying to her. Then she tested it.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00073-00026749-00027151": "And then, like an idiot I offered her a chance to repeat that experiment.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00074-00027207-00027357": "Because she was a scientist.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00075-00027419-00027647": "And the last thing I wanna stress today...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00076-00027701-00028043": "is that we are here, in many cases, in opposition...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00077-00028057-00028373": "to a dark orange cloud descending on our nation.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00078-00028461-00028697": "But, that's not the only reason to be here.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00079-00028707-00029017": "Because regardless of what's going on in the halls of congress, or the", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00080-00029029-00029157": "halls of the White house,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00081-00029167-00029389": "science itself has more work to do.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00082-00029421-00029693": "Science alone doesn't fix things.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00083-00029749-00029995": "And, who makes science is important.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00084-00030005-00030299": "I am here because my mother can help make some science.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00085-00030322-00030501": "And in this debate area,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00086-00030509-00030637": "the Yay area,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00087-00030647-00030827": "we should constantly be questioning...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00088-00030835-00031202": "who's making the science and technology that defines our future?", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00089-00031210-00031552": "Who's benefiting from the job that economic opportunity that defines", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00090-00031561-00031705": "the reality in which we will live?", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00091-00031823-00032157": "So, yes to resistance in the true scientific sense", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00092-00032165-00032447": "but, also yes to inclusivity and creation", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00093-00032457-00032743": "in the full expansive sense, that is a power to this nation.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00094-00033551-00033749": "The last thing I wanna say...", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00095-00033788-00034025": "is to paraphrase the words of Niels Bohr.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00096-00034035-00034173": "Give it up for Niels Bohr?", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00097-00034215-00034329": "All right!", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00098-00034403-00034527": "Created hot yoga.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00099-00034729-00034899": "Niels Bohr has a quote,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00100-00034927-00035183": "about what science ultimately is.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00101-00035193-00035381": "And to paraphrase it, it says, \"Science", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00102-00035391-00035719": "is the gradual elimination of prejudice.\"", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00103-00035775-00036033": "\"Science is fresh in their assumptions.\"", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00104-00036043-00036343": "We look at the world and say, \"What else is there?\"", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00105-00036353-00036715": "And we are constantly chipping away at prejudice, 'cause we're not afraid", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00106-00036725-00036865": "to ask ourselves questions.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00107-00036875-00037155": "So, let's all continue to ask ourselves questions,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00108-00037165-00037281": "let's be scientific", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00109-00037291-00037541": "in our approach to expanding the promises of justice.", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00110-00037562-00037800": "And let's turn up this march, I'm Baratunde Thurston,", "9ZCMVtF-HLo-00111-00037809-00038089": "has love for science. Thank you Bay area."}}, {"audio_id": "9ZMlJBzRQey", "text": {"9ZMlJBzRQey-00000-00000000-00000395": "CRYSTAL: Lore asks \"Hey, sorry to send this in a fair while after the venom ep,", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00001-00000395-00000851": "but I've been trying to read some of the comics lately and it's come to my attention that in the comics Eddie almost", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00002-00000867-00001187": "exclusively refers to Venom using names such as 'darling'\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00003-00001212-00001282": "LUKE: Oh CRYSTAL: \"'dearest'\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00004-00001282-00001332": "LUKE: Oh!", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00005-00001332-00001832": "CRYSTAL: \"and 'love'. I was wondering if one or both of  might be willing to say some of these words in your movie Eddie Brock", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00006-00001832-00002276": "impressions. Thank you very much, Lore. Sent with Protonmail secure email.\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00007-00002356-00002757": "LUKE: (laughs) I'm sick so this is gonna be even worse than usual but yeah let me try", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00008-00002811-00003034": "LUKE EDDIE: \"Hey you want some tater tots darlin'?\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00009-00003034-00003146": "CRYSTAL EDDIE: \"Hey how's the chocolate dearest?\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00010-00003148-00003556": "LUKE EDDIE: \"Hey, hey sweetie pie, you wanna go bite a head off?\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00011-00003556-00003661": "CRYSTAL EDDIE: \"I love you Venom\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00012-00003754-00003956": "LUKE EDDIE: \"Hey Venom, you wanna go fuck in the backyard?\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00013-00003960-00004192": "CRYSTAL EDDIE: \"We were on a break\"", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00014-00004192-00004377": "LUKE: (laughs) You win", "9ZMlJBzRQey-00015-00004377-00004427": "CRYSTAL: Um-"}}, {"audio_id": "9ZMmfT2mhcA", "text": {"9ZMmfT2mhcA-00000-00000000-00000419": "Years ago, there was a destiny I was daydreamed about day and night", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00001-00000452-00001054": "A paradise that was suposed to be only made for rich people", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00002-00001054-00001421": "something that obviously I would never be able to afford", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00003-00001500-00001844": "bungalows on water, swimming with sharks...", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00004-00001904-00002493": "Endless luxuries this paradise has to offer only to rich people", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00005-00002592-00002893": "A place full of surprises for everybody", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00006-00003214-00003729": "The Maldives islands are located in the Indian Ocean, at the south of India", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00007-00003729-00004287": "A set of 2,000 coral islands of which only 202 are inhabited", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00008-00004287-00004594": "And only 87 islands are dedicated to tourism", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00009-00004594-00005244": "But, if there is something that caught my attention more than its crystal clear waters and its white beaches", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00010-00005244-00005410": "was this:", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00011-00005463-00005926": "Who is behind all that luxury and splendor of The Maldives?", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00012-00005926-00006246": "The place we are currently in is Maafushi", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00013-00006246-00006507": "a local island in The Maldives", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00014-00006507-00006961": "Maldives tourism was not approved for everyone", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00015-00006961-00007136": "until ten years ago!", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00016-00007136-00007500": "Many resorst were built in the middle of some isolated islands", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00017-00007500-00008182": "And the only option to come here was by paying $2,000, $3,000, even $10,000 per night.", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00018-00008182-00008615": "Only in those luxurious resorts, all inclusive", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00019-00008615-00009056": "where you could live the maldivian dream", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00020-00009154-00009675": "But ten years ago local people were finally allowed to build their own hotels", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00021-00009675-00009873": "in every local island here at the Maldives", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00022-00009873-00010097": "and finally live off tourism", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00023-00010097-00010540": "which by the way, that tourism could not be maintained, nor made possible", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00024-00010540-00010774": "without all these amazing people", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00025-00010774-00011112": "They are the ones behind all the effort", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00026-00011112-00011324": "that is not seen at first sight", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00027-00011324-00011734": "South Asian immigrants who leave everything to improve their lives", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00028-00011734-00012056": "Maldives is actually in a constant building process", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00029-00012056-00012478": "And with all the great boom in hotels that are being built", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00030-00012478-00012658": "Demand is growing every day", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00031-00012658-00013077": "all the people working here come from South Asian countries", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00032-00013077-00013525": "we are in the middle of a construction labour, probably a future hotel", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00033-00013525-00013897": "It must be lunch time for workers so they can rest", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00034-00013897-00014483": "Maldivians are the owners of the premises, the hotels, the restaurants, or any kind of properties", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00035-00014483-00014684": "They never work for anyone", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00036-00014684-00015273": "They have some kind of agreement with countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka or India", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00037-00015273-00015807": "To import employees from non-specialized jobs, such as construction labours, for example", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00038-00015807-00016178": "And they are the workforce for these kind of constructions", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00039-00017335-00018389": "Most of people that work here are from Bangladesh, even more than 70% are bangladeshi", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00040-00018447-00018788": "Salamu alaikum (peace be unto you)", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00041-00018788-00019313": "people have not come to work here on a whim for something", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00042-00019313-00019664": "All these people have families that rely on their monthly salary", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00043-00019664-00020543": "Let's find out the labour workers salary,  their work conditions, and how many hours they work", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00044-00020543-00020763": "An how they live in their daily routine", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00045-00028649-00029027": "Children are finishing school and their mothers are coming one by one to pick them up", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00046-00029110-00029620": "Here everyone moves on motorcycles, nobody uses a car", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00047-00029620-00030049": "obviously the island is small and its streets are narrow, a car wouldnt fit", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00048-00030049-00030280": "but me and Yahia saw a little car", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00049-00030280-00031253": "actually there is no reason to have a car. It took us less than 20 minutes to cross the entire island", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00050-00031253-00032299": "Let's visit one of the wonders I love so much, I think this fact is ignored by most people that visit Maldives", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00051-00032299-00032723": "Did you know that Maldives is a muslim country?", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00052-00032723-00033120": "I know, right? I am shoked as well", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00053-00033120-00033466": "Truth is, Islam is the official religion of this country", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00054-00033466-00033858": "practiced by more than 98% of the population", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00055-00033858-00034630": "And by default, all citizens by decree of law are required to be Muslims", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00056-00035341-00036051": "A curious fact is that by the 5th century BC, Maldives was a Buddhist majority country", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00057-00036051-00036400": "It came by the hand of the first population that came from India, the Giravaru", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00058-00036400-00036654": "later on. the cingaleses arrived to the country", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00059-00036654-00037081": "they are the majority ethnic group of Sri Lanka", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00060-00037304-00037743": "and finally Islam came to the country, by Arab merchants", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00061-00037743-00038130": "since their interest became prominent throughout the whole region", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00062-00038616-00038893": "as you see, this is a mosque", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00063-00038893-00039430": "they don't even need to put a carpet, the floor is beyond clean", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00064-00039430-00039949": "I think this is a strategy so they won't fill the mosque with sand", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00065-00039949-00040284": "Haven't asked anyone but I guess that's the reason", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00066-00040284-00040774": "This is the women's area (where women pray) it's covered by this panel", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00067-00040774-00041120": "the times I prayed here there was only me, no woman joined the group prayer", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00068-00041120-00041427": "I'm amazed by all the Qurans they have here for reading", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00069-00041427-00041896": "They even have small prayer mats in case someone wants to pray on a smooth surface", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00070-00041896-00042219": "and the floor is tiled", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00071-00042300-00042406": "it smells soooo good", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00072-00042406-00042815": "This is the men area where they pray the 5 daily prayers", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00073-00042815-00043253": "with these faucets people can do wuduu2 (ablution) for prayer", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00074-00043253-00043735": "we are about to enter a 100% local supermarket, this is not made for tourists", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00075-00043735-00044124": "so you can see by yourselves the expensive and high cost of living", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00076-00044692-00044781": "everything is halal", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00077-00044781-00045228": "I don't even need to read the ingredients to know if something has pork or whine", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00078-00045228-00045546": "Which for a Muslim is quite nice :D", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00079-00045546-00045968": "beans cost $1.30", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00080-00045968-00046583": "0.30 cents a single apple oh my Lord, so expensive", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00081-00046583-00046932": "so if you want to buy one kilo how much will it cost?", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00082-00046932-00047092": "like, a lot, I think they import everything", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00083-00047092-00047719": "A single tuna can costs $2", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00084-00047719-00047949": "how can this be so expensive", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00085-00047949-00048146": "this is even more expensive", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00086-00048146-00048418": "if you want meat it costs $5", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00087-00048418-00048649": "how about mortadella? almost $7", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00088-00048649-00049003": "Need to become rich so I can live here", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00089-00049003-00049561": "So in Spain you can get mortadella by $1.50", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00090-00049561-00049688": "almost $7...just wow", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00091-00049688-00050017": "If your salary is $200 then you can't buy mortadella", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00092-00050017-00050374": "trust me, for a inmigrant working here it doesn't seem affordable", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00093-00050374-00050873": "there are also bag spices that cost between $6 and $7", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00094-00050873-00051392": "And in the hygiene products section, 35 MVR a toothpaste", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00095-00051392-00051564": "about $2, yeah", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00096-00051564-00051830": "well, home decor better to not take a look around, if only food is ecpensive...", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00097-00051830-00052204": "The other day I bought a fake flip flop for $17", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00098-00052204-00052585": "and they ended up broken, these have been lent by a friend", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00099-00052585-00053004": "Instant coffee pot for 385 MVR", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00100-00053004-00053347": "for $26", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00101-00053347-00054073": "This instant coffee can perfectly cost between $2 and $3...", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00102-00054073-00054888": "this is SO expensive... Cereals cost 5MVR ($4) and milk is also expensive", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00103-00054888-00055344": "There are cheap products like this one, especially if they're imported products from India, those are the ones that cost less", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00104-00055344-00055526": "For example this is an indian brand", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00105-00055526-00055752": "there are some imported products that are very expensive", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00106-00055752-00056119": "this juice costs $7", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00107-00056402-00056560": "A juice, eh?", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00108-00056560-00056903": "Noodles and things like that are normally made in Asia", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00109-00056903-00057185": "like india, Sri Lanka, that are nearby countries", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00110-00057185-00057507": "so they have normal prices, like 0.80 cents", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00111-00057507-00058372": "but we are seeing that international and big brands like H&S shampoo, or pringles are expensive", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00112-00059366-00059753": "as you'v'e seen, the guy from the store who is from here", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00113-00059753-00060112": "told us that even for a maldivian local life is expensive here", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00114-00060254-00060717": "After c0v!d inflation rose up, this is a country that depends on imports", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00115-00060717-00061305": "so when there is inflation or there are increases in oil prices, energy and all that stuff", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00116-00061305-00061603": "countries that suffer more are the ones that depend on imports", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00117-00061603-00062111": "and this is a country example, that depend on imports in more than 90% of the products", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00118-00067420-00068150": "after chatting with the friendly baker, the question that kept bouncing through my head over and over again was the next one", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00119-00068150-00068647": "how is it possible that all these people could afford to rent a house", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00120-00068647-00068932": "that could cost from $400 per month", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00121-00068932-00069530": "we are talking about the base salary could barely reaching $300", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00122-00069530-00069999": "well all these people need to sleep somewhere", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00123-00069999-00070512": "so I decided to explore the most remote parts of this island", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00124-00070512-00070829": "to show you, the reality in which they are living", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00125-00070829-00071218": "this is the less touristic part of the whole Maldives", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00126-00071218-00072028": "And here you will not see any model pose for instagram or to show all their outfits", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00127-00072028-00072427": "nor they will show you from here all the exotic beaches this country has", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00128-00072427-00073075": "here you will only see immigrants working and surviving, trying to lead their lives to better conditions", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00129-00073075-00074212": "Part of their salaries goes directly to their homecountries to help their families overcome their hard life conditions", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00130-00074212-00074768": "I'm amazed by the amount of constructions in progress that are on this side of the island", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00131-00074768-00075124": "know that all the workers are immigrants", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00132-00075124-00075839": "living in hard circumstances which no one talks about and no one defends them", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00133-00075839-00076412": "I guess these images don't quite fit with the image you had of The Maldives", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00134-00076412-00077366": "that will be more characterized with exotic beaches, that feeling of endless happiness and lot of luxury", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00135-00077366-00077955": "here, you will see everything that is hidden beyond the comfort of the hammocks of the resorts", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00136-00077955-00078213": "here hide the least valued people", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00137-00078213-00079053": "immigrant people who move from home to work, and make money for their families", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00138-00089068-00090000": "Seeing all these images and the state in which all foreigners and unskilled workers live in Maldives", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00139-00090000-00090472": "All marginalized in one neighborhood, broke my heart", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00140-00090472-00091175": "it has made me think on all the disadvantages they would have to face everyday", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00141-00091175-00091939": "In a country that has received them to be the workforce of construction and tourism", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00142-00091939-00092625": "merchants and marketing have done an excellent job showing all those exotic beaches", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00143-00092625-00093303": "all the luxury Maldives has, forgetting all the people working and struggling here", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00144-00093303-00094050": "also living in poor conditions, you have already seen that houses materials aren't made of good quality, rather poor materials", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00145-00094050-00094897": "As you've heard from Maaruf, they can even live in a small shared room with 6 to 8 beds", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00146-00094897-00095129": "most of them be sharing a bedroom", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00147-00095129-00095440": "eating the same thing practically every day", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00148-00095440-00096366": "and working under a suffocating sun, which crosses 39º with a thermal sensation even higher due to the humidity", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00149-00096366-00096829": "this is something tv wont never tell you", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00150-00096829-00097464": "they are not going to tell you about the 12 hours a day that a worker can make", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00151-00097464-00097976": "Trust me, you won't see that in any media", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00152-00097976-00098452": "I don't know if you can appreciate them up there from above because it's very far away", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00153-00098452-00098794": "but take a look, they are up there working", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00154-00098794-00099384": "under a suffocating 12:00 am sun... horrifying", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00155-00099384-00099838": "observing their behavior, and seeing how hardworking they are", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00156-00099838-00100404": "despite the obstacles and difficulties they face every day", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00157-00100404-00101204": "I felt that I wasn't being thankful to God for all the blessings I have in my life", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00158-00101325-00101941": "if we have to learn something from them, without a doubt it is their attitude", "9ZMmfT2mhcA-00159-00101941-00102834": "they inspired me that no matter how difficult circumstances are, we must never lose our smile, nor our good behaviour"}}, {"audio_id": "9a9GNg6aWFu", "text": {"9a9GNg6aWFu-00000-00009302-00010497": "\"More Than Words\" by Extreme (Original live) \"videolink\" is posted below in the mentioning's", "9a9GNg6aWFu-00001-00010597-00011498": "These videos are meant to be watched while \"HIGH\" and/or \"STONED\" wearing ear pods or headset, Lol."}}, {"audio_id": "9agqAscop1M", "text": {"9agqAscop1M-00000-00000000-00001994": "Download this Beat at www.SirRahmalBeats.com"}}, {"audio_id": "9avEzp2vCCQ", "text": {"9avEzp2vCCQ-00000-00000008-00000420": "Hi everyone welcome back to my youtube channel it's me again Cazzy", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00001-00000420-00000981": "and this vlog is for those who loves online shopping", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00002-00000981-00001593": "but this time, it will be a new website, not like the usual that we", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00003-00001593-00001991": "see in the Philippines because this website is actually based in", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00004-00001991-00002591": "Singapore but they also cater for Southeast Asia so before I reveal", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00005-00002591-00003086": "this new website, I want you to know that you can actually", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00006-00003086-00003651": "shop earn and save at the same time. That's right, you can shop", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00007-00003651-00004266": "and earn at the same time so if you love online shopping that much, maybe this video", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00008-00004266-00004604": "is for you so please keep on watching", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00009-00006426-00007069": "alright without further ado, I will now reveal this newly discovered", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00010-00007069-00007636": "website. This is actually VMORE  ASIA so you can access that if you're in", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00011-00007636-00008181": "the Philippines you can just access ph.vmoreasia.com", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00012-00008181-00008740": "VMore can be accessed in different countries like Singapore", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00013-00008740-00009106": "because it originated in Singapore and then they have also for Thailand", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00014-00009106-00009697": "Indonesia Malaysia Philippines mainland China Hong Kong and Taiwan but they also", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00015-00009697-00010240": "have a lot of affiliates. I'll tour you on the website.. so this one is", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00016-00010240-00011066": "like this so this is actually the website you can just log on in ph.vmoreasia.com", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00017-00011066-00011404": "they are actually available in different countries like", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00018-00011404-00011899": "Singapore Thailand Indonesia Malaysia Philippines mainland China Hong Kong and", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00019-00011899-00012667": "Taiwan. so here is the homepage of the website so they have things for shopping", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00020-00012667-00013303": "like they have a lot of affiliates like Nike Nautica HyperGear and so on and", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00021-00013303-00014040": "so forth they even have Zalora in here eBay GoBuy GearBest and many more and", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00022-00014040-00014494": "for travel they are also affiliated with Expedia", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00023-00014494-00015238": "Booking.com Agoda Hotels.com Trip.com my favorite one and even other", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00024-00015238-00015940": "airlines like Etihad Airways Malaysia Airlines for transport yeah they also", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00025-00015940-00016416": "have EasyRentCars and Klook", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00026-00016579-00017026": "okay so basically this is the home page", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00027-00017042-00017584": "and then next they also have vouchers but this one I think this is coming soon", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00028-00017584-00018620": "yeah so they will post the vouchers here soon and in the marketplace this one is", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00029-00018620-00019375": "where you can shop things or merch for different categories like this", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00030-00019441-00020084": "so this US dollar is actually converted into peso when you purchase one so upon", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00031-00020084-00020435": "checkout you will see the conversion they have an accurate conversion by the", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00032-00020435-00020993": "way and for the redemption, this is where you can redeem your points the", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00033-00020993-00021631": "points that you have earned so this one as you can see accepted redeem and", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00034-00021631-00022361": "everything so this one you don't have to pay for cash", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00035-00022837-00023422": "they actually have a lot of rebate program also so aside from earning", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00036-00023422-00024111": "points from your shopping you will also have a rebate campaigns and other promos", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00037-00024111-00024770": "this one they have 7% 3.5% and everything", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00038-00024770-00025602": "depending on the affiliate so the catch is when you access these websites through", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00039-00025602-00026266": "VMore, you can acquire promo codes and discounts", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00040-00026266-00027229": "so that is one one advantage of this VMoreAsia.com and also this website is accessible on", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00041-00027229-00027649": "the desktop and also accessible on your phones because you can download the", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00042-00027649-00028170": "mobile application through Google Play and App Store. It is available there", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00043-00028170-00028930": "just search VMore Asia. Alright, so this VMore Asia actually", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00044-00028930-00029538": "allows you to shop for free so like the usual like what we do in lazada in", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00045-00029538-00030102": "shopee, they are just the same  but the difference is they have a", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00046-00030102-00031231": "membership program so if you apply for a full membership. Like how it is on membership shopping (SNR, etc)", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00047-00031231-00031728": "the process is like that so when you are a member then you will have more", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00048-00031728-00032334": "benefits like you can earn rewards from their shopping, whenever you shop", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00049-00032334-00032733": "you will earn points and those points can be used as coins which you can spend", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00050-00032733-00033175": "just like similar to the SM Advantage card or something like that", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00051-00033175-00033745": "like on the physical stores who offers rewards or reward cards. It just got digital you know", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00052-00033745-00034266": "and then they also have their referral program you can earn from your friends", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00053-00034266-00034888": "because this referral program is for those members only but before that", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00054-00034888-00035366": "how to be a member? to be a member, to be a \"full member\" for", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00055-00035366-00036074": "this VMore, you just have to sign up for as low as 10USD so it's", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00056-00036074-00036506": "just that simple but that membership fee is actually consumable", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00057-00036506-00037022": "just like the usual membership program on famous stores", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00058-00037022-00037709": "or membership shopping stores in the Philippines. and then", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00059-00037709-00038228": "Their referral program has a lot of ways to earn rewards. First is through your own", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00060-00038228-00038678": "shopping so just like what I have mentioned earlier, when you shop,", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00061-00038678-00038990": "there are equivalent points depending on how much you have spent", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00062-00039000-00039608": "and then the second one is through your friends shopping. This one is very nice", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00063-00039618-00039940": "because, for example I referred a friend,", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00064-00039941-00040619": "so somebody signed up using my link we can be connected like forever like when", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00065-00040619-00041138": "my friend shops, I will earn depending on how much my friend spends", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00066-00041138-00041924": "whenever they shop, I have an earnings on their earned points. So that's how it works. and then,", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00067-00041924-00042604": "you can earn even if your friend isn't a full member yet", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00068-00042608-00043472": "what more if your friend upgrades to be a full member. When he does, you will earn additional points", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00069-00043472-00043961": "you will have an earning from his upgrade", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00070-00043961-00044440": "Okay so, it's gonna be 10USD to upgrade for a full membership. It's all", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00071-00044441-00044939": "worth it. Actually, as I've said earlier, if you don't want", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00072-00044939-00045362": "to sign up to be a full member you can still use the website for free but with", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00073-00045362-00045881": "partial benefits. Don't miss the chance to be a full member", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00074-00045881-00046295": "don't waste the points that you will earn most especially to those who shops often", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00075-00046295-00046619": "when we shop through Lazada and Shopee, we don't earn points there.", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00076-00046619-00047082": "Aside from the voucher discounts and free shippings only.", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00077-00047082-00047493": "I was amazed because VMore has this program and it would really help because", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00078-00047493-00048147": "It's a bit similar to Klook.com but the difference is", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00079-00048147-00048758": "in Klook, those are for activities and tours, bookings, etc. But VMore is all in one. They have", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00080-00048758-00049660": "merchandise, hotels, travels, and they even have access to official stores", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00081-00049660-00050072": "so if you want to know more about this referral program", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00082-00050073-00050300": "please watch this video", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00083-00059966-00060567": "so basically that's it I guess the video explains it all and if you want to sign", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00084-00060567-00061324": "up please use my QR code here.. you just scan it and then it will just", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00085-00061324-00061960": "redirect you to the sign up link for the VMore Asia so this referral link", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00086-00061960-00062485": "this referral QR code is for free membership because it's your choice if you will", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00087-00062485-00062899": "upgrade for a full membership and everything's and it's actually not", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00088-00062899-00063382": "really a problem since they actually ship worldwide so wherever you", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00089-00063382-00063895": "are in Southeast Asia, they can ship your products", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00090-00063895-00064360": "actually I redeemed points recently", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00091-00064360-00065071": "I used my earnings to purchase a product. So I will wait for the shipment within", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00092-00065071-00065473": "this week maybe. That's just fast.I will update you once I receive it", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00093-00065473-00066415": "VMore works well mostly to those who loves branded merchandise. Like what I showed earlier, they have a lot of affiliates", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00094-00066415-00066907": "they have a lot of perks if you will just explore the website on your own then you can search", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00095-00066907-00067348": "for whatever shop you are looking for then it's all here so basically that's", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00096-00067348-00067929": "it again you can download the VMore Asia app in Google Play and Appstore", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00097-00067929-00068356": "but I guess they don't have a cash-on-delivery option but they do", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00098-00068356-00069095": "accept Mastercard Paypal Maestro American Express and so on so if", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00099-00069096-00069708": "you have any more inquiries just email merchant@vmoreasia.com or support@vmoreasia.com", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00100-00069708-00070070": "or simply call the hotline in Singapore", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00101-00070084-00070541": "+65 6521 6805 that's it for this video thank you for", "9avEzp2vCCQ-00102-00070541-00070948": "watching see you next trip, bye!!"}}, {"audio_id": "9ab4V9RiN3u", "text": {"9ab4V9RiN3u-00000-00000000-00000418": "And we are proud of the fact that we are Muslims.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00001-00000418-00000929": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00002-00000931-00001156": "That India is nothing, whoever else it may be.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00003-00001156-00001388": "They cannot take Kashmir from us.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00004-00001388-00001607": "Pok will become Hindustan.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00005-00001607-00001886": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00006-00001924-00002049": "Hearing the name of Indian Army", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00007-00002049-00002400": "The pant of Pakistanis and those of Pakistani army gets wet.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00008-00002400-00002623": "If it is said that we are heads up.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00009-00002623-00002783": "We will not be able to do anything.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00010-00002783-00003041": "And you just have to be attacked.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00011-00003041-00003442": "Did we appreciate this gift?", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00012-00003442-00003709": "Is this exactly Pakistan?", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00013-00003709-00004045": "Whose dream was seen by our beloved primate.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00014-00004045-00004204": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00015-00004204-00004471": "Answer this if you ask me.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00016-00004471-00004723": "not at all.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00017-00004723-00004923": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00018-00004961-00005186": "If Pakistan is to be saved.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00019-00005186-00005492": "And if you don't have your personal agenda ahead.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00020-00005492-00005670": "So I would say on both sides.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00021-00005670-00006141": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00022-00006141-00006491": "For the sake of Pakistan, sit and find a middle way.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00023-00006491-00006868": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00024-00006887-00007087": "And on that the commander said this more.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00025-00007089-00007287": "For the sake of Pakistan, sit and find a middle way.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00026-00007287-00007462": "Along with Gilgit and Baltistan.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00027-00007462-00007662": "We will just get orders from above.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00028-00007662-00007910": "Pakistan's action will be done on the same day.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00029-00007910-00008388": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00030-00008413-00008613": "As soon as this news reached Pakistan.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00031-00008613-00008880": "There was panic in Pakistan brother, of Pakistanis", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00032-00008880-00009287": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00033-00009287-00009387": "trembling hanged up", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00034-00009387-00009783": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00035-00009854-00010137": "Our Major Gaurav Arya has said a few words on this topic,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00036-00010137-00010218": "listen to that too.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00037-00010218-00010513": "And that too Army Commander it is not a small think.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00038-00010513-00010614": "its a very big think", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00039-00010614-00010903": "The Army Commander only said that these are the resolutions of our Parliament.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00040-00010903-00011027": "And till the time the government orders", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00041-00011027-00011213": "Look, any disciplined soldier will say the same.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00042-00011213-00011421": "And one more thing, the Indian Army has also made complete preparations.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00043-00011421-00011667": "A question has been bothering me since yesterday.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00044-00011667-00011941": "The whole day the media kept talking about it.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00045-00011941-00012120": "Now this is going to happen, now that is going to happen.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00046-00012121-00012248": "So this matter is very serious.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00047-00012248-00012500": "India and Pakistan, Pok and Kashmir.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00048-00012500-00012911": "Since 1947, a wall has been drawn between India and Pakistan regarding them.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00049-00012911-00013083": "And that wall has not been broken till date.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00050-00013083-00013308": "So you can understand how sensitive this matter is.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00051-00013311-00013408": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00052-00013408-00013938": "God forbid sajiya if something goes wrong.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00053-00013945-00014240": "If any such incident happened.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00054-00014240-00014671": "So you know what will be the first result of that.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00055-00014671-00014841": "India is our real enemy.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00056-00014841-00014957": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00057-00014957-00015135": "Nothing was done on a practical basis.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00058-00015135-00015308": "Work is that which is shown by doing.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00059-00015308-00015513": "They say that they do not have that power at all.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00060-00015513-00015765": "This is Chu chu jam, what should we talk to him.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00061-00015765-00016087": "If this is the issue then how will it be resolved.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00062-00016164-00016433": "Sajia, this word-of-mouth deposit goes on forever.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00063-00016433-00016661": "India says that we should not talk to the army.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00064-00016661-00019098": "(music)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00065-00019125-00019454": "So Pakistani journalists have gone to Pakistani people on this issue.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00066-00019454-00019690": "To know, if India attacked.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00067-00019690-00019972": "And if he takes away POK, then what will we do?", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00068-00019989-00020259": "Recently the army commander of India.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00069-00020259-00020448": "A statement has come from his side.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00070-00020448-00020834": "That we are absolutely ready to take Kashmir.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00071-00020834-00021070": "Just give the government order of India.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00072-00021070-00021279": "Then we will start our operation.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00073-00021279-00021524": "What would you say on this, as a Pakistani.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00074-00021594-00021947": "Sir, these are the things of India.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00075-00021947-00022303": "It is dishonest talk, because I understand that our", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00076-00022303-00022548": "The faith of religion inside Pakistan.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00077-00022548-00022785": "We respect.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00078-00022785-00022945": "And we are proud of this.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00079-00022945-00023164": "That we Muslims have a lot of passion inside us.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00080-00023164-00023393": "The public of Pakistan has only two things.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00081-00023393-00023578": "There is one passion, and one faith.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00082-00023578-00023909": "If you remove these two words from Pakistan, nothing will be left with Pakistan.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00083-00023909-00024087": "Pakistan will be swept away.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00084-00024087-00024313": "Pakistan runs on one passion and one faith.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00085-00024313-00024526": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00086-00024578-00024881": "And we are also proud about our Pak Army.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00087-00024881-00025201": "Proud, and all this is just his talk.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00088-00025201-00025434": "They have always been giving hollow threats.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00089-00025434-00025648": "Nowadays if someone has given such a statement.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00090-00025648-00026000": "So that's just a threat I think.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00091-00026004-00026177": "So brother India has not threatened at all.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00092-00026177-00026439": "India will take it the day it comes to take it.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00093-00026439-00026589": "Our army commander said this, so you.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00094-00026589-00026823": "So you remembered the spirit of honesty.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00095-00026823-00027079": "Brother, if you can't do anything else, just a few days ago,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00096-00027079-00027260": "Article 370 was also removed from Kashmir.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00097-00027260-00027439": "Article 35A was also removed.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00098-00027439-00027678": "Out you people of Pakistan, Army of Pakistan.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00099-00027678-00027829": "prime minister of Pakistan.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00100-00027829-00028176": "Imran Khan Niazi was sitting and clapping.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00101-00028176-00028446": "India could not do anything.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00102-00028446-00028616": "What will you people do, hungry naked.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00103-00028616-00028847": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00104-00028874-00029088": "Apart from this, if we talk about the spirit of honesty.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00105-00029088-00029433": "Here if there are 22 crore Muslims, or 25 crore Muslims.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00106-00029433-00029728": "That's over 27 crores, 30 crores are Muslims.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00107-00029728-00029958": "He is a Muslim as well, he is also in his army.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00108-00029958-00030216": "There is a need to talk practically, what do you think?", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00109-00030236-00030531": "First of all I will talk about his threat.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00110-00030531-00030776": "That India is nothing, whoever else it may be.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00111-00030776-00030991": "They cannot take Kashmir from us.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00112-00030991-00031143": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00113-00031176-00031327": "Due to some of our policies,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00114-00031327-00031724": "they have Kashmir, Kargil in elevated phase.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00115-00031733-00032025": "He had done that to a great extent but.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00116-00032025-00032225": "Just the international condition.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00117-00032225-00032383": "Because of those issues,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00118-00032383-00032583": "because of the economic power, we are in this sorry state.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00119-00032618-00032789": "Therein lies the trouble.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00120-00032789-00033232": "In the rest of the Pak Army, there is no dearth of honesty.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00121-00033232-00033432": "If there was passion in your Pakistani army.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00122-00033432-00033626": "Brother, you have fought four wars.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00123-00033626-00033742": "You have lost in all four.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00124-00033742-00034053": "And will go to your Pakistani army, they don't have the courage to fight.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00125-00034053-00034285": "Leave the passion.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00126-00034285-00034460": "And they don't have time just to earn money.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00127-00034460-00034667": "Your army chief was hungry and naked 6 years back.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00128-00034667-00034881": "And look at retirement has become a billionaire.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00129-00034881-00035042": "Brother, your army is making money.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00130-00035042-00035252": "What is the need for them to fight wars.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00131-00035252-00035459": "If they fight wars then who will take care of their house,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00132-00035459-00035590": "who will take care of their business.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00133-00035590-00035946": "Your army is a useless army.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00134-00035946-00036112": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00135-00036112-00036320": "Everyday the Taliban go away after killing you.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00136-00036320-00036574": "And your army claps and cannot do anything while sitting.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00137-00036574-00036787": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00138-00036832-00037150": "This international situation is troubling us, it is pressing us.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00139-00037150-00037417": "Why international power does not support us.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00140-00037417-00037640": "On the one hand we say that we are on the right,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00141-00037640-00037881": "Our stance is that we are on rights.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00142-00037881-00038019": "Sometimes we go to unintentional,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00143-00038019-00038175": "sometimes what do we call the country.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00144-00038175-00038452": "On the other hand, our stance is that India is not on rights.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00145-00038452-00038719": "Still why is India supported, according to you.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00146-00038719-00039000": "This is a rumor about Muslims.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00147-00039000-00039228": "I have complete data inside it.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00148-00039228-00039500": "A list of countries is given, where the biggest ones are.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00149-00039511-00039760": "There is a gang in Narkot,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00150-00039760-00039973": "the country which is at the top in murder", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00151-00039973-00040154": "is a non-Muslim country.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00152-00040154-00040460": "In every way you see all the evils.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00153-00040460-00040688": "Look at prostitution, and look at the situation.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00154-00040688-00040979": "Top ten country is non-muslim country.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00155-00040979-00041248": "And here Muslims are defamed.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00156-00041248-00041491": "But look, Islamophobia is also talked about.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00157-00041491-00041758": "Terror is also talked about whether Islam or Muslim.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00158-00041758-00041977": "Is he a Muslim, I have his data,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00159-00041977-00042209": "If you say so, I can show you now.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00160-00042209-00042409": "Is there any proper authentic data or not.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00161-00042409-00042609": "I want you inside it.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00162-00042632-00042758": "show you", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00163-00042856-00042979": "lets you see this", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00164-00043310-00043500": "This is my brother who has opened Facebook.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00165-00043500-00043736": "And look at the authentic data of Facebook.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00166-00043736-00044118": "And in which he is an educated lawyer of Pakistan, brother.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00167-00044118-00044264": "Someone posted a post on Facebook.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00168-00044264-00044471": "Facebook's data has become authentic data.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00169-00044471-00044733": "Wow Pakistanis, what can your say.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00170-00044733-00045054": "Here's my pass inside it.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00171-00045054-00045254": "See this ten.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00172-00045327-00045797": "ten states with highest prostitution raid in the world.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00173-00045797-00045972": "This journalist sir is also showing in the camera.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00174-00045972-00046171": "See brother, this is authentic data.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00175-00046171-00046399": "Brother, I can make this in authentic data also.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00176-00046399-00046577": "I will also write the name of your country,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00177-00046577-00046698": "I will put a post on Facebook.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00178-00046698-00046947": "Then I will show you in the camera that look.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00179-00046947-00047091": "this is authentic data ,anything", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00180-00047091-00047250": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00181-00047250-00047399": "Whom are these people making mad,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00182-00047399-00047515": "I do not understand this.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00183-00047515-00047787": "He himself is mad, or tries to make him so.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00184-00047787-00047967": "Whom do they try to manipulate?", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00185-00047967-00048167": "I do not understand this pakistani's .", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00186-00048167-00048352": "This is the source.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00187-00048475-00048617": "You read this and show it,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00188-00048617-00048787": "and also tell the source, what is the source.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00189-00048787-00049147": "See the information has been shared.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00190-00049147-00049300": "this is  Turk's wife", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00191-00049300-00049454": "Muslim wife is add to me  ,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00192-00049454-00049603": "her son is my friend.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00193-00049603-00049871": "Yes brother, add to me , Turk's wife.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00194-00049871-00050104": "Turk's wife has shared it, so it is correct brother.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00195-00050104-00050644": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00196-00050681-00050856": "You have watched the video completely,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00197-00050856-00051039": "after watching the video, whatever your opinion is on these Pakistani.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00198-00051039-00051223": "Do do that in the comment section.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00199-00051224-00051281": "(meme***)", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00200-00051281-00051378": "You guys take care of yourself,", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00201-00051378-00051584": "your brother keeps bringing you videos related to Pak media.", "9ab4V9RiN3u-00202-00051584-00051892": "Jai Hind Vande Mataram Jai Shri Ram, Jai Shri Ram, Jai Shri Ram."}}, {"audio_id": "9bu4T66Qb8Q", "text": {"9bu4T66Qb8Q-00000-00000122-00000400": "Are you designer?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00001-00000500-00000652": "I want to make samples with my personal design, but...", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00002-00000652-00000852": "Need information about sample, pattern studios?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00003-00000852-00001056": "Looking for a proficient sample, pattern studio?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00004-00001056-00001256": "Curious about with criteria the sample, pattern studios are expert in?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00005-00001256-00001456": "Need consultation regarding sample request form?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00006-00001700-00002070": "All about sample · patterns, now it all starts from the navigator", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00007-00002159-00002331": "Navigator' role", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00008-00002432-00002532": "1. Consultation about technical issues regarding sample, pattern production process", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00009-00002603-00002806": "- Which sample, pattern studios provide small quantity production?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00010-00002806-00003003": "- Which production method is suitable for a low unit cost?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00011-00003003-00003203": "- Can this be actualized with just a sketch?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00012-00003203-00003403": "- Will there by any problem using this material for this design?", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00013-00003624-00003832": "2. Matching service of specialized studio by item, material and design", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00014-00003900-00004229": "- Navigator helps to match the best sample, pattern studios in sindang-dong", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00015-00004229-00004376": "designer → navigator ← sample, pattern studios", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00016-00004376-00004576": "- by production items (casual wear, suits, sportswear, kidswear, stage costumes etc)", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00017-00004576-00004776": "- by handing materials (knit, woven, denim, leather etc)", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00018-00004776-00004976": "- by main clients (designer brands, exporting companies, fashion companies etc)", "9bu4T66Qb8Q-00019-00005240-00005504": "Designer's companion, Navigator"}}, {"audio_id": "9bJNv4RAGtU", "text": {"9bJNv4RAGtU-00000-00000290-00000406": "Hello commander!", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00001-00000406-00000580": "Let's not waste any time.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00002-00000580-00000810": "We've got a huge update to cover.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00003-00000810-00001110": "EXTERMINATION (PvE mode)", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00004-00001110-00001653": "Regular War Robots experience can get hectic with so many things beyond your control.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00005-00001693-00002026": "But in this new mode, you rely only on yourself.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00006-00002073-00002546": "There are your robots, your wits... and the wild legions of Grey Swarm.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00007-00002583-00002956": "Extermination is a PvE mode with varying challenge levels.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00008-00003003-00003303": "We'll be introducing new stages every now and then.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00009-00003383-00003706": "The difficulty and the rewards go up with with each tier.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00010-00003760-00004623": "We wanted to provide challenge for all hangar and skill levels – from newbie Pilots to mastodon Commanders boasting multiple hangars.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00011-00004680-00005500": "It's time to dust off your backup robots, since certain high-level challenges will require not 1, but 2 hangars to complete.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00012-00005560-00006280": "Grey Swarm is not as smart, or not as strong, or not as proficient at trashtalk as player opponents.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00013-00006326-00006603": "For what they lack they make up in sheer quantity.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00014-00006663-00007283": "Every Grey bot is like a chess piece, requiring you to adapt to constantly shifting battle situation.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00015-00007336-00007900": "And various gameplay modificators like speed buffs keep things fresh.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00016-00007946-00008043": "The best part?", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00017-00008090-00008490": "You can replay it over and over. No entry tickets required.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00018-00008530-00008916": "Change your approach, tweak your hangar,  blow off some steam.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00019-00008936-00009266": "This playground is entirely yours to crack open.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00020-00009296-00009596": "EVENT: SCAVENGERS DIVIDED", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00021-00009633-00009986": "The Scavengers were the first to experience the rise of Grey Swarm.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00022-00010040-00010340": "The spiderbot raids got more and more frequent.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00023-00010383-00010830": "Due to that, the dangers of Scavenger lifestyle has skyrocketed.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00024-00010873-00011433": "Now there's a major divide rising withing Scavenger ranks. What must they do to survive?", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00025-00011493-00012086": "Some of them, led by Roberto Baros, prefer to fortify their positions on Earth and fight back.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00026-00012123-00012740": "Others, like Adam O'Leary, chose to build a spaceship to get the hell outta this planet.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00027-00012816-00013063": "Who will succeed? We'll see in this event.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00028-00013103-00013403": "NEW ITEMS", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00029-00013443-00013933": "With all this Grey Swarm problem on our way, it is time to get... Sirius.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00030-00014030-00014140": "I'm sorry.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00031-00014140-00014336": "But really, consider getting Sirius.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00032-00014390-00014963": "This hovering Titan can both agressively control the territory with a deployable attack turret,", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00033-00015019-00015503": "and provide grey HP restoration and remote repairs with a support turret.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00034-00015546-00015910": "When the turrets aren't deployed, they work in a zone around you.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00035-00015953-00016326": "As far as the support Titans go, this one is pretty Sirius.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00036-00016426-00016526": "Sorry again.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00037-00016576-00017506": "Now, Sirius' pairs nicely with the new Evora beta weapons. They are 600 meter range winding up autocannons that deal acoustic damage.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00038-00017586-00017936": "There's also an Alpha version of that called Veyron.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00039-00018003-00018286": "Let's briefly go through the remaining new items.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00040-00018333-00018766": "Titan Repair Amplifier module is a good defensive option for Titans.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00041-00018843-00019443": "Harold Dan gives Taeja, Yeoje, Hwangje weapons more shooting time until they need to cool off.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00042-00019513-00020163": "And finally, a Scavengers representative, pilot Warren Ozu will pump up your Ares.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00043-00020220-00020530": "Move over, Min-ji, you're not that cool anymore.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00044-00020530-00020830": "DRONES OVERHAUL", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00045-00020873-00021400": "Among all robot equipment, Drones always felt like they're kind of on a sidewalk.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00046-00021446-00022026": "Few players willed to engage with them fully, most just opted for a few cookie cutter builds.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00047-00022080-00022740": "But even with that Drones created all kinds of problems – which we are addressing with this overhaul.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00048-00022803-00023370": "Starting this update, each drone will have a fixed ability set that you can unlock with upgrades.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00049-00023450-00024150": "This should give each drone more personality and better balance, while also making fights more comprehensible.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00050-00024200-00024780": "If you see a drone, you can tell exactly what tricks it has and play skillfully around that.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00051-00024840-00025383": "Also, you will now equip drones on your robots exactly like you do with modules or pilots.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00052-00025426-00025896": "The drone selection screen is gone, meaning you can deploy into fight much faster.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00053-00025933-00026339": "As you have probably noticed, microchips are nowhere to be seen.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00054-00026403-00026503": "Here they are.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00055-00026580-00027600": "All your microchips will be converted into a new currency called, fittingly, microchips. You use it to upgrade drones along with regular upgrade tokens.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00056-00027636-00028406": "You can find all the details on the conversion, as well as extra details on drones in the article on War Robots website.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00057-00028446-00028856": "I've told you this update is a big one. I wasn't lying.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00058-00028896-00029586": "We hope you'll love the new Extermination mode – if not for the fun it provides, then for the resources it delivers.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00059-00029616-00030506": "And to help you rebuild your drones, we will provide you with supply drops of microchips, an upgrade token and a free Barrel T4 drone.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00060-00030539-00031103": "Be sure to log in daily after the Drones Overhaul goes online to claim everything.", "9bJNv4RAGtU-00061-00031170-00031353": "Happy hunting, Commanders!"}}, {"audio_id": "9bM9tQFEITY", "text": {"9bM9tQFEITY-00000-00000008-00000216": "January is done...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00001-00000776-00001368": "Ciao friends! Beth with ThimbleHooks; thanks for stopping by. January is done! Look,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00002-00001464-00001888": "isn't that awesome? This is the one that I've made for my Mom who lives in Minnesota. It", "9bM9tQFEITY-00003-00001888-00002264": "has been very cold, so you can see it's all the cool colors that I've made with", "9bM9tQFEITY-00004-00002264-00002792": "my temperature blanket and my palette of I Love This Yarn from Hobby Lobby,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00005-00002792-00003408": "and here's mine for our neck of the woods, and you can see it's been cold here too,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00006-00003488-00003815": "but it hasn't been as cold because we're getting a little bit of the \"greens\"...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00007-00004040-00004472": "see that? Isn't that fun? I just thought it was gonna be so much fun to see how different it", "9bM9tQFEITY-00008-00004472-00005064": "would look with the exact same stitches, the exact same pattern, the exact same color schemes in two", "9bM9tQFEITY-00009-00005064-00005552": "different places, and you know it gets pretty darn cold in Minnesota, and it's been really cold here,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00010-00005552-00006216": "which is not cool. This would not normally be this blue. So I'm going to tell you what I did here for", "9bM9tQFEITY-00011-00006216-00006616": "ending a month, so if you're keeping up with me, this is all January through...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00012-00006840-00007352": "here, through this light blue right here, this is all January, every day, all 31 days", "9bM9tQFEITY-00013-00007352-00007856": "of January. And then, to keep our stitch count, or a row count for each of our panels, because", "9bM9tQFEITY-00014-00007856-00008240": "there's three panels, remember this first panel is gonna be January, February, March and April,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00015-00008240-00008904": "I did all of January and then in between January and this is February, one, two, three and four, I", "9bM9tQFEITY-00016-00008904-00009360": "did three rows of Linen, so you can use that, any color you want I guess. You could, that was just", "9bM9tQFEITY-00017-00009360-00010000": "a color that doesn't have a month, but I thought it was a nice transition. It's almost gray, but", "9bM9tQFEITY-00018-00010000-00010480": "not quite gray, because here's a gray down here, you can see this is just a little bit off-white,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00019-00010480-00011064": "I thought that was nice, and this one you can see the fourth I put in the extra fine weight, extra", "9bM9tQFEITY-00020-00011064-00011648": "fine weight because it was my Mom's birthday, and this is her blanket, so that's really all you need", "9bM9tQFEITY-00021-00011648-00012128": "to do, and anybody who's snowbound right now, it's gonna be really easy to catch up You can hang out", "9bM9tQFEITY-00022-00012128-00012680": "and do this very, very easily. Someday we're gonna get into these colors, which would be really nice,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00023-00012680-00013072": "be really nice to not have any more purple, I'm running out of purples. I'm almost out of", "9bM9tQFEITY-00024-00013072-00013600": "periwinkle already, which is right here, is from 1 to 10 degrees. That's crazy cold. I don't like it,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00025-00013600-00014184": "and I've had to use it on my blanket too, but this is Minnesota temps, not surprising right? Right,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00026-00014256-00014704": "I hope you're enjoying my video and my channel. If so, please click that button to subscribe,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00027-00014760-00015288": "thanks. So, I'll remind you of the stitch that we use, otherwise you can go watch the very beginning", "9bM9tQFEITY-00028-00015288-00015768": "one that I showed you a couple of weeks ago when I first got started. I had gone through the eighth,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00029-00015768-00016384": "now I'm through February 4th. There's a chain one, return, and it's still connected,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00030-00016384-00017016": "because it's another cold day, very first stitch is a Single Crochet through both", "9bM9tQFEITY-00031-00017016-00018384": "loops at the end, and then after that we're going to go into back loop only, all the way down...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00032-00018448-00018952": "all the way down, and I will meet you at the other end of my blanket in just a couple of minutes.", "9bM9tQFEITY-00033-00018952-00019616": "This really goes pretty fast. It does go pretty fast, and there's my last couple of stitches,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00034-00019728-00020160": "let's see, left two stitches left, this one is back loop only, but then remember", "9bM9tQFEITY-00035-00020160-00020760": "on the edges you always go through both loops just to make a nice edge. Take out my marker,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00036-00020760-00021360": "I don't like this little marker. So my very last stitch is through both loops,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00037-00021608-00022624": "and that's the first pass for a day. Remember, there's two rows for each day. We're going to", "9bM9tQFEITY-00038-00022624-00023144": "chain one, turn our work, we'll do the Bar Stitch part, just as a reminder", "9bM9tQFEITY-00039-00023200-00023920": "first two are single crochets and the third one is a front post Double Crochet, just go underneath", "9bM9tQFEITY-00040-00023920-00024696": "that stitch from the previous row and complete your Double Crochet and then two singles...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00041-00025112-00025384": "and our front post Double Crochet...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00042-00025727-00025816": "two singles...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00043-00026168-00026783": "and that third sequence all the way down, that's our sequence for every day...", "9bM9tQFEITY-00044-00026864-00027360": "pull this out a little bit, so I can turn it and show how pretty this looks. See,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00045-00027360-00027792": "that's just a fun stitch, it's a little bit of interesting texture too, it", "9bM9tQFEITY-00046-00027936-00028280": "dips down a little bit, it's just fun, but this side is interesting too", "9bM9tQFEITY-00047-00028360-00028992": "in its own way it has just nice stripes without any extra texture from the, from our front posts,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00048-00028992-00029512": "but it still looks nice. It is reversible, it doesn't have anything back here, that's really", "9bM9tQFEITY-00049-00029512-00030120": "the wrong side, it still looks pretty so remember that, and you've got plenty of time if you're", "9bM9tQFEITY-00050-00030120-00030888": "snowbound like I have been since Wednesday you have plenty of time to catch up on this for all", "9bM9tQFEITY-00051-00030888-00031504": "of those people in the Midwest and the East Coast, and where you have crazy temperatures", "9bM9tQFEITY-00052-00031504-00032200": "you're gonna have a very interesting 2022 blanket. So get all your colors, plop down on the couch,", "9bM9tQFEITY-00053-00032200-00032639": "and go watch the Olympics, and catch up on your rows, and I will see you in a couple of weeks", "9bM9tQFEITY-00054-00032639-00033080": "and show you February. Thanks for stopping by. Thank you for supporting my small business, please", "9bM9tQFEITY-00055-00033080-00033784": "subscribe to ThimbleHooks, tell all your friends about us and stop back real soon. Thanks, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9cDV1xE2wqc", "text": {"9cDV1xE2wqc-00000-00000500-00001072": "Pa dachoi Jesu to buhechʉ fariseo curua macaina,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00001-00001072-00001348": "judio masare buheina cʉ̃hʉ tói dujiha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00002-00001348-00001772": "Tina jipihtina Galilea yahpai jia macari macaina,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00003-00001772-00002028": "Judea yahpai jia macari macaina,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00004-00002028-00002252": "Jerusalẽ macaina jiha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00005-00002252-00002958": "Ti ã jichʉ ñʉno Jesu Cohamacʉ tuaa mehne dohatiinare noaina wahachʉ yoaha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00006-00002958-00003500": "Mahainacã mʉa pjacʉ bʉharirore to coãri cahsaro mehne yo wʉa wihiha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00007-00003500-00003811": "Ã jia tirore Jesu cahai cũ duaa,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00008-00003811-00004104": "wʉhʉpʉ yo sãa duamaha tina tirore.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00009-00004104-00004740": "Ã sãa duapahta masa payʉ jichʉ tina tirore yo sãa masieraha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00010-00004740-00005044": "Ã jia tirore wʉhʉ buipʉ yo mʉjaha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00011-00005044-00005196": "Yo mʉja sʉ,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00012-00005196-00005396": "mahanocã muji pahmare nawe,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00013-00005396-00006062": "tí copai pjacʉ bʉharirore to coãri cahsaro mehneta duhu boroha Jesu cahai jiina watoi.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00014-00006062-00006512": "“Jesu ahrirore to dohatiare yʉhdʉchʉ yoarohca”,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00015-00006512-00006684": "ni tʉhotuha tina.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00016-00006684-00007328": "Ti ã ni tʉhotuchʉ masino Jesu pjacʉ bʉharirore õ sehe ni yahuha:", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00017-00007328-00007408": "—Coyeiro,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00018-00007408-00007994": "mʉ ñaare yoari buhiri tiare yʉhʉ cohã tuhsʉja —niha Jesu tirore.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00019-00007994-00008296": "To ã nichʉ tʉhoa fariseo curua macaina,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00020-00008296-00008676": "judio masare buheina cʉ̃hʉ ti basi õ sehe ni tʉhotumaha:", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00021-00008676-00008976": "“Ahriro ã ni durucuero tjijaro.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00022-00008976-00009296": "Tiro masʉno mari yoaro sehe jiro,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00023-00009296-00009676": "ñaare to yoari buhiri tiare cohã masierara.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00024-00009676-00010196": "Cohamacʉ dihta masa ti ñaare yoari buhiri tiare cohã masina”,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00025-00010196-00010350": "ni tʉhotumaha tina.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00026-00010350-00010664": "Jesu ti ã ni tʉhotuare masino,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00027-00010664-00010860": "õ sehe niha:", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00028-00010860-00011158": "—¿Dohse yoana ã ni tʉhotujari mʉsa?", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00029-00011158-00011492": "“Mʉ ñaa yoari buhiri tiare yʉhʉ cohã tuhsʉja”,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00030-00011492-00011600": "yʉ nichʉ,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00031-00011600-00011768": "“Mahñoriro jira”,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00032-00011768-00012068": "yʉhʉre nina mʉsa noano masierapanahta.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00033-00012068-00012352": "“Wahcãrʉca wahaga”,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00034-00012352-00012841": "yʉ nichʉ yʉ niri potocã jia jichʉ dóihta masinahca.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00035-00012841-00013652": "Yʉhʉ masʉno Cohamacʉ warocariro ahri yahpai ti ñaare yoari buhiri tiare cohã masija yʉhʉ.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00036-00013652-00014291": "Masa ti ñaare yoari buhiri tiare cohãhtiro cjihtore cũre Cohamacʉ yʉhʉre.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00037-00014291-00015068": "Yʉ ã cohãrine mʉsa masihto sehe õ seheta yoa ñoihtja mʉsa ñʉhti cjihtire —niha Jesu.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00038-00015068-00015519": "Ã ni tuhsʉ pjacʉ bʉharirore õ sehe niha:", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00039-00015519-00015784": "—Mʉhʉre niita nija.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00040-00015784-00015919": "Wahcãrʉcaga.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00041-00015919-00016422": "Mʉ coãri cahsarore na wahcãga mʉ ya wʉhʉpʉ —niha tirore.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00042-00016422-00016844": "To ã nichʉ tʉhorota jipihtina ti ñʉrocaroi wahcãrʉca,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00043-00016844-00017020": "to coãri cahsarore na,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00044-00017020-00017196": "to ya wʉhʉpʉ tjuaa wahaha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00045-00017196-00017524": "Ã waharo tiro Cohamacʉre ño payoro,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00046-00017524-00017746": "wahchea mehne noano durucuha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00047-00017746-00018144": "To ã yoachʉ ñʉa masa sehe jipihtina cʉaa wahaha.", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00048-00018144-00018260": "Tina cʉaa waha,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00049-00018260-00018436": "Cohamacʉre ño payoa,", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00050-00018436-00018724": "wahchea mehne noano durucuha:", "9cDV1xE2wqc-00051-00018724-00019168": "—Michare soro jiare ñʉhi sã —niha tina."}}, {"audio_id": "9cGsn6cHK6E", "text": {"9cGsn6cHK6E-00000-00000017-00000641": "The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00001-00000641-00001162": "the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00002-00001162-00001350": "land masses.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00003-00001350-00001937": "It is the largest extant bear species, as well as the largest extant land carnivore.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00004-00001937-00003060": "A boar (adult male) weighs around 350–700 kg (770–1,540 lb), while a sow (adult female)", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00005-00003060-00003292": "is about half that size.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00006-00003292-00003764": "Although it is the sister species of the brown bear, it has evolved to occupy a narrower", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00007-00003764-00004341": "ecological niche, with many body characteristics adapted for cold temperatures, for moving", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00008-00004341-00005045": "across snow, ice and open water, and for hunting seals, which make up most of its diet.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00009-00005045-00005640": "Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time on the sea ice.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00010-00005640-00006137": "Their scientific name means \"maritime bear\" and derives from this fact.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00011-00006137-00006595": "Polar bears hunt their preferred food of seals from the edge of sea ice, often living off", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00012-00006595-00006927": "fat reserves when no sea ice is present.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00013-00006927-00007522": "Because of their dependence on the sea ice, polar bears are classified as marine mammals.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00014-00007522-00008045": "Because of expected habitat loss caused by climate change, the polar bear is classified", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00015-00008045-00008297": "as a vulnerable species.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00016-00008297-00008879": "For decades, large-scale hunting raised international concern for the future of the species, but", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00017-00008879-00009395": "populations rebounded after controls and quotas began to take effect.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00018-00009395-00009968": "For thousands of years, the polar bear has been a key figure in the material, spiritual,", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00019-00009968-00010454": "and cultural life of circumpolar peoples, and polar bears remain important in their", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00020-00010454-00010591": "cultures.", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00021-00010591-00011088": "Historically, the polar bear has also been known as the \"white bear\".", "9cGsn6cHK6E-00022-00011088-00011450": "It is sometimes referred to as the \"nanook\", based on the Inuit term nanuq."}}, {"audio_id": "9cJmNx7MrXQ", "text": {"9cJmNx7MrXQ-00000-00000036-00000240": "So embrace the gloom.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00001-00000273-00000463": "That's what your notes say.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00002-00000463-00000593": "That's what you guys walk around", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00003-00000593-00000667": "in the Office", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00004-00000667-00000867": "of Payne Capital Management and say,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00005-00000867-00001214": "I guess, what does that mean?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00006-00001264-00001468": "Well, ultimately, you know, just with", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00007-00001474-00001611": "with the negative sentiment", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00008-00001611-00001845": "and all the gloom and the bad news out there,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00009-00001908-00002048": "you know, there are a couple of bright spots.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00010-00002048-00002112": "Number one,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00011-00002112-00002232": "valuations have come down", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00012-00002232-00002435": "closer to historical averages.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00013-00002435-00002459": "You know,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00014-00002459-00002515": "S&P right", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00015-00002515-00002649": "now is trading", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00016-00002649-00002679": "for a", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00017-00002679-00002856": "multiple of just over 16 times", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00018-00002856-00003093": "below the 5 and 10 year average.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00019-00003093-00003153": "So, you know,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00020-00003153-00003239": "we think it's a good time", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00021-00003239-00003500": "to be buyers in the market and be in the market.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00022-00003500-00003703": "And we also still have earnings growth forecast", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00023-00003733-00004084": "at over 10% this year and over 7% next year.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00024-00004194-00004367": "So when you expect things to", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00025-00004367-00004611": "get maybe a little better at some point,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00026-00004641-00004764": "what's your timing?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00027-00004764-00004878": "I mean, you expect,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00028-00004878-00005065": "obviously expect some choppiness too.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00029-00005065-00005335": "Right? Sure.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00030-00005335-00005592": "But we do see signs that inflation is cooling", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00031-00005592-00005692": "and moderating.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00032-00005692-00005905": "You know, the break even on treasuries", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00033-00005905-00006216": "5 years out is about 2.7%.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00034-00006319-00006479": "We do see, you know, crude oil", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00035-00006479-00006593": "prices are coming down,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00036-00006593-00006726": "commodities prices are coming down,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00037-00006726-00006930": "plus what the Fed is doing.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00038-00006930-00007056": "And markets love certainty.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00039-00007056-00007163": "So midterms later", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00040-00007163-00007260": "this year", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00041-00007260-00007474": "are going to give certainty about who's elected", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00042-00007474-00007627": "and likely to provide more gridlock,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00043-00007627-00007770": "which will be good for markets.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00044-00007770-00007847": "So, you know,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00045-00007847-00008038": "these things are impossible at a time", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00046-00008038-00008161": "that kind of that old adage,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00047-00008161-00008321": "you know, it's not timing the market,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00048-00008321-00008425": "but it's time in the market.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00049-00008425-00008575": "So we're really just telling our clients", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00050-00008575-00008728": "to hold the course", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00051-00008728-00008892": "and try and keep everyone invested.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00052-00009005-00009099": "Yeah, understand.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00053-00009099-00009232": "I understand that.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00054-00009232-00009392": "That being said now.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00055-00009392-00009532": "Any thoughts on big tech?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00056-00009532-00009683": "Because we have a lot of tech names", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00057-00009683-00009783": "reporting this week.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00058-00009783-00010146": "Any thoughts on the group overall?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00059-00010170-00010300": "Well, I mean, that's that's one", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00060-00010300-00010380": "area of the economy", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00061-00010380-00010583": "where you're seeing some layoffs.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00062-00010583-00010764": "I think the inflation and higher interest", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00063-00010764-00010920": "rates are definitely hurting", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00064-00010920-00011091": "you know, their cash flow and", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00065-00011091-00011311": "and the value of those stocks.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00066-00011311-00011561": "So we'll have to see what happens with earnings.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00067-00011624-00011758": "But I think, you know, the market", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00068-00011758-00011921": "as a whole definitely optimistic.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00069-00011921-00012162": "But, you know, big tech, we may see", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00070-00012162-00012282": "a little bit of a pullback", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00071-00012282-00012535": "and bring some of those numbers down to earth.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00072-00012699-00012756": "So do you have", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00073-00012756-00013146": "sectors that you like more than others?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00074-00013146-00013196": "Sure. Yeah.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00075-00013196-00013396": "We really like value sectors.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00076-00013396-00013470": "So if you think about", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00077-00013470-00013660": "cyclicals, financials, energy", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00078-00013760-00013943": "and really like small caps,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00079-00013943-00014057": "talking about valuations", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00080-00014057-00014217": "are trading at a really deep discount", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00081-00014217-00014391": "to the large cap peers", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00082-00014391-00014531": "and even historical measures.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00083-00014531-00014931": "So, the old adage, buy low and sell high.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00084-00014931-00015205": "We think that's a good place to be right now.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00085-00015205-00015378": "Well, let's go through those one by one.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00086-00015378-00015628": "You said cyclicals and small caps.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00087-00015628-00015939": "Why those two areas?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00088-00015959-00016132": "Well, as I said, small caps are offering", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00089-00016132-00016316": "really attractive valuations", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00090-00016316-00016506": "and they're trading at a pretty deep discount.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00091-00016506-00016686": "And we think that markets", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00092-00016686-00016830": "and the economy is going to improve", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00093-00016830-00016983": "over the next few years.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00094-00016983-00017203": "So that's likely to have a bigger benefit.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00095-00017203-00017447": "If you think about, a boat in the water,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00096-00017447-00017630": "any movement is going to be much more impactful", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00097-00017630-00017797": "on the smaller boat than the larger ship.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00098-00017797-00018014": "So any increase in revenue", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00099-00018078-00018151": "or profitability", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00100-00018151-00018284": "is going to affect their bottom line", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00101-00018284-00018385": "more significantly.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00102-00018491-00018601": "And also,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00103-00018601-00018645": "with an", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00104-00018645-00018785": "accelerating an improving economy,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00105-00018785-00018945": "I think that benefits", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00106-00018945-00019172": "cyclicals like value value names,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00107-00019225-00019442": "which are also trading at a discount", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00108-00019446-00019686": "relative to growth or tech, for example.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00109-00019779-00020130": "Yes, we've seen obviously rates have fluctuated.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00110-00020130-00020340": "Right. Mortgage rates jumped. They pulled back.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00111-00020353-00020567": "The 10 year bond was above 3%.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00112-00020567-00020824": "Now it's below 3%.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00113-00020824-00020994": "Can you tell me about banks", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00114-00020994-00021247": "that fit in your realm there, the cyclicals?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00115-00021408-00021781": "Well, if you look at some of the banks earnings,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00116-00021818-00022055": "they obviously were getting hit a little bit", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00117-00022092-00022245": "over the last few weeks,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00118-00022245-00022415": "but they did really signal", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00119-00022415-00022629": "strengthening consumers.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00120-00022629-00022759": "If you look at I think JP Morgan's", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00121-00022759-00022922": "all in particular,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00122-00022922-00023176": "consumer spending was up about 15%.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00123-00023239-00023443": "So I do think that there are some signs there", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00124-00023480-00023700": "pointing to positives in the economy", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00125-00023700-00023807": "moving forward.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00126-00023807-00024030": "And we still do have really strong household and", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00127-00024174-00024361": "corporate balance sheets.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00128-00024361-00024651": "So, if we are in or do go into recession,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00129-00024651-00024818": "we think it's likely to be mild", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00130-00024818-00024904": "and that,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00131-00024904-00024928": "you know,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00132-00024928-00025031": "we're really in the best shape", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00133-00025031-00025271": "to deal with that moving forward.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00134-00025271-00025445": "Yeah, let's talk about the Fed a little bit", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00135-00025445-00025638": "because tomorrow's the big day, right?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00136-00025638-00025972": "We're expecting three quarters, 75 basis points.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00137-00026099-00026292": "I really can't wait to hear what they say", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00138-00026292-00026509": "may come after that.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00139-00026509-00026700": "You said if they start to say", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00140-00026700-00026940": "that monetary policy is really working,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00141-00026973-00027147": "what kind of language are you looking for?", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00142-00027147-00027497": "And you said it could be good for stocks.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00143-00027497-00027524": "Yeah.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00144-00027524-00027544": "I mean,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00145-00027544-00027770": "I think that the 75 basis point hike", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00146-00027770-00027904": "is really baked in,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00147-00027904-00028074": "but a lot will probably depend", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00148-00028074-00028321": "on what their guidance looks like.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00149-00028321-00028545": "As your last guest, Ben mentioned,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00150-00028575-00028738": "they're not really going to have any activity", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00151-00028738-00028808": "in August", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00152-00028808-00028992": "and we'll have another meeting until September.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00153-00029122-00029252": "But, we do", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00154-00029252-00029406": "have as I said, we have those commodities", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00155-00029406-00029572": "prices and oil prices coming down.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00156-00029572-00029823": "So that can actually bring inflation down.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00157-00029823-00030013": "The Fed is going to most likely do", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00158-00030013-00030173": "this 3/4 of a percentage", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00159-00030173-00030593": "rate hike tomorrow, which should help", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00160-00030627-00030864": "fuel inflation pressures and worries as well.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00161-00030947-00031241": "So I think they're likely to have a wait", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00162-00031241-00031304": "and see approach", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00163-00031304-00031454": "and see how that all plays out", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00164-00031454-00031578": "over the next month.", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00165-00031578-00031848": "But I think it's very likely that they'll be able", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00166-00031848-00031971": "to really slow down", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00167-00031971-00032172": "that that pace of hikes as we see inflation", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00168-00032172-00032322": "start to naturally come down,", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00169-00032322-00032415": "which is going to benefit", "9cJmNx7MrXQ-00170-00032415-00032692": "sentiment, consumers and ultimately the market."}}, {"audio_id": "9cOn3_yldm4", "text": {"9cOn3_yldm4-00000-00000000-00000400": "Welcome to this tutorial on tables and figures.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00001-00000500-00000700": "We have two objectives in this tutorial.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00002-00000800-00002100": "The first is to explain how to create tables using the tabular environment; the second objective is to explain how to include tables in latex documents using the table environment.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00003-00002200-00002600": "A similar technique can be used to include figures also.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00004-00002700-00003100": "We have seen how to create the title page,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00005-00003200-00004400": "this one has title, author information, and creative commons, copyright information as explained in the tutorial on equations.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00006-00004500-00005000": "Today’s date appears in the last column created by this command.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00007-00005100-00005700": "Let us go to the second page.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00008-00005800-00006400": "I will now explain to you how to create this table in a step-by-step fashion.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00009-00006500-00006700": "Let us start with a clean slate.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00010-00006800-00007800": "Let me delete these commands.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00011-00007900-00008800": "Ill compile this and start with a clean slate.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00012-00008900-00009700": "The tabular environment is created using begin tabular and end tabular commands.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00013-00009800-00012200": "Let me do that here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00014-00012300-00013300": "The ‘r r’ characters within the braces next to the begin tabular say that there are two columns and that they are right aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00015-00013400-00013900": "In the first line, the entries are mango and mixed.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00016-00014000-00014300": "Two reverse slashes indicate next line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00017-00014400-00014700": "Let me enter the next line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00018-00014800-00015100": "Jackfruit.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00019-00015200-00015600": "Kolli hills.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00020-00015700-00015900": "Banana.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00021-00016000-00016100": "Green.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00022-00016200-00016600": "Let me end this tabular environment.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00023-00016700-00017000": "Let me compile this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00024-00017100-00017500": "And this has appeared here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00025-00017600-00018100": "We get the 3 by 2 table, there are three rows and 2 columns.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00026-00018200-00018800": "The two columns are right aligned as indicated by the r r character.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00027-00018900-00019900": "To separate the two columns, we introduce a vertical line between the column alignment characters.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00028-00020000-00020200": "So let me put that vertical line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00029-00020300-00020400": "Save it.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00030-00020400-00020700": "Compile it.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00031-00020800-00021000": "You see that a vertical line has come.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00032-00021100-00022100": "If you want vertical lines at the end also, put them at appropriate places.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00033-00022200-00022700": "Let me put them, save them, compile them.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00034-00022800-00022900": "So these have come.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00035-00023000-00023300": "As a matter of fact, we can put more vertical lines.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00036-00023400-00024100": "Let me put one more vertical line at the beginning.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00037-00024200-00024600": "There you are! A second line has come.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00038-00024700-00025000": "See there are two vertical lines.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00039-00025100-00025400": "We will now try different alignments.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00040-00025500-00026600": "Lets put a ‘c’ here, to say that the second column should be center aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00041-00026700-00026900": "This is center aligned now.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00042-00027000-00027300": "Let us make the first column left aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00043-00027400-00027900": "Right now it is right aligned let me make them left aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00044-00028000-00028100": "L,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00045-00028100-00028200": "Save,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00046-00028300-00028500": "Compile.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00047-00028600-00028900": "Now it is left aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00048-00029000-00029500": "We will now separate the rows with horizontal lines as follows.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00049-00029600-00029900": "Lets put a h-line here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00050-00030000-00030300": "Let us see what happens when we do that.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00051-00030400-00030600": "It puts a top line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00052-00030700-00031500": "If I put another h-line here,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00053-00031600-00031633": "see a line has come.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00054-00031700-00031800": "So let me complete this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00055-00031900-00032100": "Let me put h-line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00056-00032200-00032900": "Here I have to put a break line with two reverse slashes and then h-line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00057-00033000-00033500": "H-line begins from the beginning of the sentence.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00058-00033600-00034100": "So now I have completed the horizontal lines.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00059-00034200-00034800": "Now let us add three more columns and one more row.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00060-00034900-00036000": "So what I do is, I come here, and C , C, R.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00061-00036100-00036700": "So I have added three more columns, first two of them are center aligned the third one is right aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00062-00036800-00037400": "And then here I want to say:", "9cOn3_yldm4-00063-00037500-00037800": "fruit", "9cOn3_yldm4-00064-00037900-00038100": "type", "9cOn3_yldm4-00065-00038200-00038500": "number of units", "9cOn3_yldm4-00066-00038600-00038900": "cost per unit", "9cOn3_yldm4-00067-00039000-00039700": "cost rupees", "9cOn3_yldm4-00068-00039800-00040000": "h-line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00069-00040100-00040200": "So mixed", "9cOn3_yldm4-00070-00040300-00040400": "20", "9cOn3_yldm4-00071-00040500-00040600": "75 rupees", "9cOn3_yldm4-00072-00040700-00041000": "1500 rupees.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00073-00041100-00041300": "Jackfruit", "9cOn3_yldm4-00074-00041400-00041600": "10 of them", "9cOn3_yldm4-00075-00041700-00041800": "50 rupees", "9cOn3_yldm4-00076-00041900-00042000": "500 rupees.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00077-00042100-00042400": "Banana green", "9cOn3_yldm4-00078-00042500-00042600": "10 dozens", "9cOn3_yldm4-00079-00042700-00043100": "20 rupees a dozen and 200 rupees total.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00080-00043200-00043900": "So let’s see whether we can compile this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00081-00044000-00044400": "So it has created the table.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00082-00044500-00045300": "See the need for right alignment, this is so that we can add these numbers.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00083-00045400-00045800": "Suppose that we want to split the columns in two.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00084-00045900-00046700": "For example, here these two columns have fruit details and these three have cost calculations.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00085-00046800-00047400": "So this is done with the help of, what is known as multi-column command.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00086-00047500-00047800": "Let me do it as follows.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00087-00047900-00048300": "Multi-column", "9cOn3_yldm4-00088-00048400-00048500": "take 2", "9cOn3_yldm4-00089-00048600-00048900": "center-aligned", "9cOn3_yldm4-00090-00049000-00049100": "Fruit Details.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00091-00049200-00049800": "First two are over then I put a tab to indicate the next column.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00092-00049900-00050300": "Go to the next line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00093-00050400-00050800": "Multi-column, three, also to be center-aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00094-00050900-00051600": "Cost within braces – cost calculations", "9cOn3_yldm4-00095-00051700-00052300": "slash h-line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00096-00052400-00052500": "So there you are.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00097-00052600-00053100": "The first two have the title fruit details, the next three have the title cost calculations.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00098-00053200-00053800": "I don’t have the vertical lines that’s because I didn’t tell latex to do that. So let’s do that.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00099-00053900-00054400": "Here I want two vertical lines, here I want 1 vertical line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00100-00054500-00055000": "Before this I already have the line here so let me just put this here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00101-00055100-00055500": "See what happens.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00102-00055600-00056300": "So now the vertical lines have also come.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00103-00056400-00057900": "Because these 2 and 3 are single character arguments its possible to write them without braces.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00104-00058000-00058100": "Okay, Same thing works.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00105-00058200-00059100": "Sometimes it is necessary to draw horizontal lines between only a few columns.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00106-00059200-00059300": "So we explain this as follows.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00107-00059400-00060400": "Let me split this mango, instead of mixed let me call this Malgoa,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00108-00060500-00061200": "and then 18 kilograms", "9cOn3_yldm4-00109-00061300-00061600": "50 kilograms", "9cOn3_yldm4-00110-00061700-00062200": "let me delete this", "9cOn3_yldm4-00111-00062300-00062400": "okay.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00112-00062400-00063200": "And here let me say that it is Alfanso", "9cOn3_yldm4-00113-00063300-00063400": "2 dozens", "9cOn3_yldm4-00114-00063500-00064300": "300 rupees a dozen, and a total of 1500.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00115-00064400-00064900": "Let’s see what happens when I save this. Compile this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00116-00065000-00067800": "So I’ve got this, what happens is this line comes here and as well as here and I don’t want this and this. So this is taken care of by saying instead of this horizontal line, I want a C line and between the columns 2 and 4.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00117-00067900-00068100": "So I should have done this here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00118-00068200-00068600": "So let me put this back here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00119-00068700-00068900": "H-line here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00120-00069000-00069900": "C-line 2 to 4.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00121-00070000-00071100": "Okay, so now I have the line between columns two and four only.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00122-00071200-00071700": "So this central line has split the mangoes into two of the most popular mangoes in India.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00123-00071800-00072300": "We will conclude this example, conclude this table with a last row.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00124-00072400-00073000": "Let me total up as follows.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00125-00073100-00073300": "Multi-column four", "9cOn3_yldm4-00126-00073400-00073900": "2 vertical lines, right-aligned", "9cOn3_yldm4-00127-00074000-00074300": "vertical separator", "9cOn3_yldm4-00128-00074400-00074600": "Total cost", "9cOn3_yldm4-00129-00074700-00075100": "Rupees.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00130-00075200-00075400": "Close this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00131-00075500-00075700": "Next tab", "9cOn3_yldm4-00132-00075800-00076100": "2200", "9cOn3_yldm4-00133-00076200-00076700": "h-line.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00134-00076800-00076900": "So there you are.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00135-00077000-00077800": "So this was the table that we started with at the beginning of this tutorial.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00136-00077900-00078300": "How do we work with the tables created using the tabular environment?", "9cOn3_yldm4-00137-00078400-00078900": "Latex treats the entire table created using the tabular environment as a single object.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00138-00079000-00079600": "For example, if you write,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00139-00079700-00080300": "this is", "9cOn3_yldm4-00140-00080400-00080600": "an", "9cOn3_yldm4-00141-00080700-00081800": "example", "9cOn3_yldm4-00142-00081900-00082600": "This is an example table", "9cOn3_yldm4-00143-00082700-00083500": "What happens is this table gets sandwiched between these two. This is an example to, example table.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00144-00083600-00084000": "This table appears in a running sentence.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00145-00084100-00084400": "It is possible to include tables using a centre environment.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00146-00084500-00085700": "A more common approach is to include it in the table environment. As we show now.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00147-00085800-00086000": "Begin.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00148-00086100-00086400": "Table.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00149-00086500-00087200": "Close this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00150-00087300-00087500": "So what happens is now ‘this is an example table’.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00151-00087600-00088900": "This statement comes separately and whatever that appeared between this ‘begin’ and ‘end’ table have been placed separately as a table.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00152-00089000-00089600": "In other words, even though the table appear in between some text, it has been put separately.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00153-00089700-00089800": "This is not centered.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00154-00089900-00090700": "What I can do is give a command here called ‘centering’.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00155-00090800-00091600": "To place this at the center of the document.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00156-00091700-00091900": "Let us now create a caption.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00157-00092000-00092200": "Table caption is put before the table.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00158-00092300-00093000": "Let me put a caption here", "9cOn3_yldm4-00159-00093100-00094100": "Caption – cost of fruits in India.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00160-00094200-00094300": "So the caption has come.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00161-00094400-00094600": "This is too close; I want to leave a small space.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00162-00094700-00095600": "Let me do that by giving through this v-space command 1 ex.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00163-00095700-00096000": "That is the space equivalent of the ‘x’ character.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00164-00096100-00096300": "So I have left this vertical space.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00165-00096400-00096500": "So now it looks okay.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00166-00096600-00097000": "By default, Latex places tables at the top of the page.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00167-00097100-00097300": "This placement is done automatically.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00168-00097400-00097700": "The table is ‘floated’ to the next available slot.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00169-00097800-00098400": "To explain this, let me cut and paste some text from the bottom of this document.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00170-00098500-00098700": "Let me delete this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00171-00098800-00099700": "Let me delete this,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00172-00099800-00100200": "Alright.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00173-00100300-00100800": "Now there is some write up about these fruits.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00174-00100900-00101400": "Go to the top of this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00175-00101500-00101700": "Paste it here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00176-00101800-00102000": "Compile it.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00177-00102100-00102500": "So as before the table got placed at the top of this page.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00178-00102600-00103100": "Let me put some more text here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00179-00103200-00103500": "Four copies.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00180-00103600-00104500": "So now what has happened is", "9cOn3_yldm4-00181-00104600-00105000": "this table has been floated to the second page and", "9cOn3_yldm4-00182-00105100-00105400": "there is nothing else here so it has been placed at the middle of this page.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00183-00105500-00106200": "Let me put one more copy of this, some more text.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00184-00106300-00106800": "So now what has happened is", "9cOn3_yldm4-00185-00106900-00108000": "this is the title page, this is the text page, the table has been floated, it has gone to the top of this page.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00186-00108100-00108500": "As in equations, we can also create labels and use them for referencing.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00187-00108600-00109100": "For example", "9cOn3_yldm4-00188-00109200-00109400": "you give this command below the caption command.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00189-00109500-00110000": "You have to give it below the caption command because it is the caption command that creates the table number.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00190-00110100-00110500": "For example, here table 1 has been created automatically by this caption command.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00191-00110600-00111200": "If you put the label after this, this label will refer to the number created using the caption command.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00192-00111300-00111900": "So label", "9cOn3_yldm4-00193-00112000-00112200": "fruits.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00194-00112300-00112700": "So let me just go back and say", "9cOn3_yldm4-00195-00112800-00113200": "let me add this line here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00196-00113300-00114700": "The cost of these fruits is shown in Table reference, you have to give the label, it should be the same as this", "9cOn3_yldm4-00197-00114800-00115100": "tab fruits", "9cOn3_yldm4-00198-00115200-00115500": "Let me compile it.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00199-00115600-00115700": "So there it is.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00200-00115700-00116100": "On first compilation, this variable is not assigned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00201-00116200-00116700": "So let me re-compile it, so now I have got this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00202-00116800-00117200": "We can create a list of tables automatically.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00203-00117300-00117600": "As we explain now.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00204-00117700-00118900": "After the ‘make title’, suppose we want this ‘list of tables’ - one word, is the command.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00205-00119000-00119200": "So what has happened is", "9cOn3_yldm4-00206-00119300-00119600": "it has created a list of tables.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00207-00119700-00120200": "Typically one would have to compile twice to make sure the table number comes correct.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00208-00120300-00121200": "Here it comes, the table according to this list is in page two but we know that it is in page 3.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00209-00121300-00121400": "So this is in page 3.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00210-00121500-00121900": "So lets go back and compile it once more", "9cOn3_yldm4-00211-00122000-00122500": "so there you are, it is in page 3.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00212-00122600-00122800": "So this has been explained before.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00213-00122900-00123500": "Alright, this comes to the end of this part in which we explained tables.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00214-00123600-00124700": "We will now explain how to create figures using the command called ‘include graphics’.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00215-00124800-00125900": "So for this we need to include this package called ‘graphicx’.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00216-00126000-00126700": "Okay! Suppose I go to the bottom of this,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00217-00126800-00127300": "and say, the command is as follows. Begin, figure,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00218-00127400-00127800": "include graphics,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00219-00127900-00128800": "width equals.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00220-00128900-00129500": "I have a file called iitb.pdf.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00221-00129600-00129700": "There you are.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00222-00129800-00131000": "I include it here with the width of this figure coming out to be equal to that of the line width.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00223-00131100-00131400": "Let me end this figure.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00224-00131500-00132000": "Compile this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00225-00132100-00132300": "There you are.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00226-00132400-00132800": "So it has also been put at the top of this page.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00227-00132900-00133600": "Alright! What I will do is, so let me just, this is for if I want to use the entire line width .", "9cOn3_yldm4-00228-00133700-00134500": "Suppose I want to use point 5, that is half a line width,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00229-00134600-00134800": "then it has been made small.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00230-00134900-00135100": "And note that it has been left aligned.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00231-00135200-00135700": "as in the table I can say ‘centering’,", "9cOn3_yldm4-00232-00135800-00136800": "which will center this at the middle.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00233-00136900-00137900": "I can also create a caption, figure captions are created after the figure is included.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00234-00138000-00139200": "‘Golden Jubilee logo of IIT Bombay.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00235-00139300-00140700": "Okay, as before I can create a label and refer to it using the ‘ref’ command.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00236-00140800-00141500": "I can also make this list of figures appear along with the list of tables.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00237-00141600-00142400": "So suppose I want list of figures also.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00238-00142500-00142700": "Ill compile it.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00239-00142800-00143000": "I will compile it twice", "9cOn3_yldm4-00240-00143100-00143500": "and there it is. List of figures also comes automatically.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00241-00143600-00144700": "All the figure captions will appear here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00242-00144800-00145000": "There is one last thing that I want to show you here.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00243-00145100-00145400": "That is how to rotate these figures.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00244-00145500-00146000": "This is done by the angle option.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00245-00146100-00146400": "Suppose angle, I want to rotate by 90 degrees.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00246-00146500-00146800": "So lets go to this figure.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00247-00146900-00147100": "Let’s compile this.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00248-00147200-00147600": "So this has been rotated by 90 degrees.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00249-00147700-00148100": "Rotate it by minus 90,.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00250-00148200-00148700": "alright So this is the way to include figures.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00251-00148800-00149200": "Here I am assuming that iitb.pdf is available.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00252-00149300-00149400": "This brings us to the end of this tutorial.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00253-00149500-00150400": "The beginners of latex should compile after every few changes to the source document and make sure that what they have entered is correct.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00254-00150500-00150600": "Thank you for listening to this tutorial.", "9cOn3_yldm4-00255-00150700-00151200": "This is Kannan Moudgalya signing off. Good-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "9cUUJjZCMdc", "text": {"9cUUJjZCMdc-00000-00000000-00000248": "Hello everyone, I am Ru-chan. This is WenDang.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00001-00000248-00000434": "Thanks for watching our video today.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00002-00000434-00000532": "Today we are going to talk about", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00003-00000532-00000946": "the weird things in Japan that the Japanese themselves find bizarre too.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00004-00000946-00001046": "Yeah!", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00005-00001046-00001288": "Because the star of the show today is WenDang,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00006-00001288-00001578": "so I'm going to sit behind the camera to chat with him.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00007-00001578-00001686": "So let's start!", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00008-00001686-00001810": "Ru-chan: Go! WenDang: Start! (Repeating my words)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00009-00001810-00002140": "The air-conditioners are set to 28°C.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00010-00002142-00002268": "You find this weird?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00011-00002268-00002510": "Yes. Cause I can't stand the heat,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00012-00002510-00002676": "22°C is just right.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00013-00002676-00002818": "But in the summer,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00014-00002818-00003168": "almost everyone set their air-conditioners to 28°C.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00015-00003170-00003326": "So why do they do that?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00016-00003326-00003964": "The Ministry of the Environment recommends setting the AC to 28°C in their Cool Biz campaign.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00017-00003964-00004189": "From then on, 28°C becomes the standard.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00018-00004190-00004376": "Is this done to save the environment?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00019-00004376-00004522": "Yes, as a way to slow global warming.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00020-00004522-00004782": "Even though it feels a bit hot, we still stick to 28°C.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00021-00004782-00005142": "For me, I think 27°C is just right.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00022-00005142-00005292": "27°C is alright.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00023-00005292-00005480": "I would probably set it to 27°C when I go to bed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00024-00005480-00005804": "Lots of us wear a mask.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00025-00005804-00005990": "Don't you think there's a lot? Indeed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00026-00005990-00006216": "Since I seldom wear a mask, I can't help but be like", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00027-00006216-00006509": "Why do you guys like to wear a mask?  Anything you want to hide?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00028-00006509-00006750": "I always wear a mask. Exactly! Why?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00029-00006754-00007158": "Ru-chan's house even has a box with 60 masks inside.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00030-00007158-00007356": "Because I wear a mask almost every day.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00031-00007356-00007604": "I can understand it if you are sick.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00032-00007604-00007826": "Sometimes you can't just take a sick leave,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00033-00007826-00008026": "so you will wear a mask to avoid infecting others.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00034-00008026-00008170": "But even if it's not the flu season,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00035-00008172-00008312": "everyone still wears a mask.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00036-00008312-00008436": "Because I'm embarrassed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00037-00008436-00008518": "Even in the summer!", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00038-00008518-00008624": "Don't you feel hot?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00039-00008624-00008692": "I'm embarrassed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00040-00008692-00008892": "No, it's not about whether it's hot or not,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00041-00008892-00009060": "it's about not willing to show your face.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00042-00009060-00009210": "You create a space for yourselves by wearing a mask.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00043-00009210-00009346": "I like this kind of feeling.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00044-00009346-00009498": "Apart from this, stockings too.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00045-00009498-00009732": "Since I came to Japan, I developed a habit of", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00046-00009732-00009950": "wearing stockings under skirts that would expose my legs", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00047-00009950-00010244": "or trousers that are a bit short. (I often wear stockings and socks at the same time)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00048-00010244-00010368": "If not, I would be embarrassed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00049-00010368-00010540": "What? Are you a Japanese?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00050-00010700-00010802": "He's sooooo annoying.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00051-00010864-00011192": "Work way too hard. Insist to go to work even when you are not feeling well.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00052-00011198-00011386": "This feels very Japanese.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00053-00011454-00011640": "And this is even in the TV commercial.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00054-00011640-00011838": "\"To the people who can't rest even when they have a cold\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00055-00011838-00011976": "On those cold medicines.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00056-00011976-00012106": "The one Ariyoshi-san endorsed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00057-00012106-00012518": "The promotional slogan \"To the people who can't rest even when they have a cold\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00058-00012518-00012794": "Is it that hard for the Japanese to apply for sick leave?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00059-00012794-00013022": "You can if you really want to.  But usually, we won't do it.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00060-00013022-00013324": "We may think that if I take a sick leave, I may cause trouble to others.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00061-00013324-00013697": "Especially if that was something only I could do, would it be fine to leave that to others?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00062-00013697-00013962": "These combine make us go to work  even when we are a bit unwell.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00063-00013962-00014124": "I have heard of a tale before.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00064-00014124-00014472": "When the Japanese insist to work  even when they are sick,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00065-00014472-00014728": "they will wear a mask intentionally  to let people think that", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00066-00014728-00015076": "Wow, you continue on even when you're not feeling well, how dedicated!", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00067-00015076-00015228": "Because if you apply for sick leave directly,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00068-00015228-00015466": "people may find you not dedicated enough", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00069-00015466-00015618": "or perceive you as irresponsible.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00070-00015732-00015841": "Kawaii…", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00071-00015841-00016224": "But I still think that you may spread the virus this way,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00072-00016224-00016363": "such a bizarre thing to do.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00073-00016363-00016812": "Do you apply for sick leave  when you are sick or feeling unwell?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00074-00016812-00016980": "Yes… I would take a day off.  (Adamant)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00075-00016980-00017062": "Just say it.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00076-00017062-00017286": "I think this probably depends on your workplace culture.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00077-00017286-00017484": "If it's an agreeable supervisor, I will do it right away", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00078-00017486-00017750": "The interpersonal relationship is the key here.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00079-00017750-00018082": "Working overtime with our supervisor.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00080-00018084-00018296": "This happens a lot in the office.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00081-00018296-00018406": "Your boss (Typing)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00082-00018406-00018558": "When this happens, you will be like", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00083-00018558-00018684": "I want to go home,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00084-00018684-00018918": "but my boss is still working so I can't.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00085-00018918-00019114": "You will stay this way until your boss leaves.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00086-00019114-00019296": "When your boss actually leaves,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00087-00019296-00019424": "everyone will just rush back home.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00088-00019424-00019822": "This doesn't just happen in manga or anime,  (It's true)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00089-00019822-00019920": "it happens a lot in real life.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00090-00019920-00020026": "I have done this a lot as well.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00091-00020026-00020298": "Recently, Japan is trying to carry out \"work-style reform\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00092-00020298-00020468": "to create a culture where you can leave at ease.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00093-00020468-00020730": "Back then, we really work overtime with our supervisor every day.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00094-00020730-00020954": "I remember how often you told me that", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00095-00020954-00021156": "you can't leave yet because your boss is still here.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00096-00021156-00021382": "This is not my personal experience.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00097-00021382-00021702": "But when my older colleagues got off work  before his boss, he was told", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00098-00021702-00021958": "\"How come you can leave earlier than I do?!\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00099-00021958-00022064": "(Inhale in shock)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00100-00022064-00022204": "And then on the next day, he would be told that", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00101-00022204-00022480": "\"Is leaving early the reason why you can't finish your work properly?\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00102-00022480-00022828": "Since we don't want this kind of stuff, so we will work overtime with our boss.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00103-00022828-00022970": "Whaaaat~ It's scary.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00104-00022970-00023272": "We are very strict about time.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00105-00023280-00023412": "Especially at work.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00106-00023412-00023680": "Even if it's just 5 minutes,  you could make others furious.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00107-00023680-00023818": "Actually, if you didn't arrive 5 minutes early,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00108-00023818-00024080": "you would be told that  \"Why can't you arrive just 5 minutes earlier?\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00109-00024080-00024218": "We are very strict about time.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00110-00024222-00024482": "Back when I was working part-time in Japan,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00111-00024482-00024764": "I was required to come in 30 minutes early.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00112-00024764-00024844": "Yes, that will happen.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00113-00024844-00025162": "Full-time staffs need to arrive 45 minutes in advance.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00114-00025162-00025280": "Aw~ That's tough.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00115-00025280-00025602": "Everybody wears a suit.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00116-00025606-00025766": "Especially when you were searching for a job,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00117-00025766-00025948": "everyone will wear \"recruit suits\".  (Recruit suits are usually tailor-made suits with a set of specific rules. It's almost exclusive for job hunting.)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00118-00025948-00026177": "Don't you think it's a bit weird?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00119-00026177-00026458": "That suit is only used in that occasion, isn't it?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00120-00026458-00026716": "Some people get the chance to wear it again,  but most of us don't.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00121-00026716-00027030": "But in Japan, if you don’t wear it,  you will be screened out.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00122-00027030-00027358": "Some companies specify that  it's OK for you to not wear a suit.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00123-00027358-00027504": "But everybody will still wear a suit,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00124-00027504-00027720": "so you will stick out for wearing your own clothes", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00125-00027726-00027926": "Therefore, wearing a suit is standard here.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00126-00027926-00028088": "I found this a bit harsh.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00127-00028088-00028589": "But recently, since wearing suits in the summer is pretty hot here, there are some reforms.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00128-00028589-00028992": "Yes, the Cool Biz campaign suggested that it's fine to not wear a jacket and tie.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00129-00028992-00029164": "Japan is changing gradually.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00130-00029164-00029339": "This change is a life-saver.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00131-00029344-00029436": "That's great~", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00132-00029436-00029739": "Overcrowded trains.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00133-00029744-00030052": "Even the oversea media reported the crazy overcrowded train.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00134-00030052-00030286": "Like this... and close the door.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00135-00030288-00030498": "Perhaps because we lived too densely.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00136-00030498-00030638": "Yes for Tokyo.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00137-00030644-00030894": "It's probably less hectic in other prefectures.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00138-00030894-00031000": "It's exclusive to Tokyo.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00139-00031000-00031394": "Since the rent and cost of living are higher  inside the 23 wards of Tokyo,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00140-00031394-00031618": "many of us live outside of the 23 wards", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00141-00031618-00031894": "and commute back to Tokyo every morning for work.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00142-00031894-00032256": "In the morning, the trains to Tokyo  would usually be very packed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00143-00032256-00032658": "Whereas in the evening, the trains leaving Tokyo  would be packed.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00144-00032658-00032856": "Seriously, the bags need to be in the air.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00145-00032856-00032958": "It's really tough.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00146-00032958-00033094": "So if you are planning to come here,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00147-00033094-00033484": "I would suggest you avoid the rush hours  in the morning or evening.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00148-00033484-00033982": "(You guys taught me the hardship behind the overcrowded trains.) This is a tweet by Japanese people on the internet describing the overcrowded train.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00149-00033982-00034296": "We like to talk about the weather a lot.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00150-00034298-00034456": "When you are struggling to find a topic for conversation,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00151-00034456-00034578": "\"It's so cold today.\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00152-00034578-00034754": "\"Seems like it'll be raining tomorrow.\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00153-00034754-00034954": "\"Looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.\"", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00154-00034954-00035126": "Topics like these are the way to go.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00155-00035126-00035298": "Yes, that happens a lot in the salon.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00156-00035298-00035354": "Yessss.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00157-00035354-00035532": "But why do we do that?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00158-00035532-00035792": "We shot a video about it before,  do you remember that?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00159-00035792-00035872": "Yes, I remember it.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00160-00035872-00036264": "They use the weather as a conversation starter and relate it to other topics.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00161-00036264-00036372": "You forgot about it, weren't you?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00162-00036372-00036514": "I do remember it!", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00163-00036514-00036844": "We slurp our noodle loudly.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00164-00036844-00037218": "I never thought of it before Ru-chan told me.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00165-00037218-00037354": "Once Ru-chan mentioned it, I was like", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00166-00037354-00037456": "Yes, indeed!", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00167-00037456-00037708": "Slurping doesn't really sound nice.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00168-00037708-00038248": "I'm not a fan of the munching sound people make when they don't close their mouths and eat properly.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00169-00038248-00038518": "But why do I find slurping OK", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00170-00038518-00038952": "I tried to learn this Japanese custom  and slurp my noodle,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00171-00038952-00039088": "but I just can't do it.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00172-00039088-00039368": "Well, some people just can't slurp.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00173-00039370-00039496": "I really can't slurp.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00174-00039496-00039570": "It can be a bit difficult.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00175-00039690-00040036": "Too many plastic bags. Too many packages.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00176-00040036-00040618": "Well recently, there're a number of supermarkets that are campaigning to reduce the use of plastic bags.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00177-00040618-00040756": "We still use them a lot though.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00178-00040756-00041002": "But right now, Japan is improving  to save the environment.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00179-00041002-00041656": "For example, some fashion retailers or supermarkets would charge you 2 to 3 more Yen if you ask for a bag.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00180-00041656-00042016": "The excessive packaging may be related to the \"Omiyage culture\" of Japan. (The culture of gift-giving)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00181-00042016-00042238": "My home is filled with plastic bags already.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00182-00042238-00042558": "The mandatory Otoshi (appetizer)  in Izakayas (Japanese bar) is not free.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00183-00042562-00042886": "When you go to an Izakaya, the staff will offer you an appetizer automatically.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00184-00042886-00043160": "It might be nice at that instant, but by the time you checkout", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00185-00043160-00043282": "Huh? 490 Yen?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00186-00043282-00043496": "This is the most shocking discovery  when I was in university.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00187-00043496-00043668": "So you never heard of it before? I didn't know.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00188-00043668-00043920": "I was like why is there an extra charge?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00189-00043920-00044240": "There it said, \"Otoshi (starter) 490 Yen.\"  I was shocked.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00190-00044240-00044486": "And most restaurants won't tell you about this.  No, they won't mention it.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00191-00044486-00044688": "They just give it to you and charge you.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00192-00044688-00044930": "Can you tell them you don't want the starter?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00193-00044930-00045076": "I don't know. I've never done it.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00194-00045076-00045260": "You can try it next time.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00195-00045266-00045384": "Be that annoying customer.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00196-00045384-00045700": "A lot of us believe in the blood type personality theory.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00197-00045706-00045894": "I do this as well.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00198-00045894-00046188": "I will ask people about their blood type during conversation.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00199-00046188-00046456": "I get the impression that people with B Blood type are more self-centered.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00200-00046456-00046612": "It's not such a good impression.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00201-00046612-00046792": "People with blood type A are more serious,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00202-00046792-00046962": "while people with blood type O are somewhere in between.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00203-00046962-00047190": "They are quite laid-back  but will compromise for the group.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00204-00047190-00047386": "People with blood type AB are prodigies.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00205-00047386-00047540": "They can be a bit eccentric.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00206-00047540-00047940": "But we only got four blood types, don't we?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00207-00047940-00048132": "Yes, there are only four types.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00208-00048134-00048338": "Taiwanese are strong believers of the zodiac signs.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00209-00048338-00048462": "Indeed, we are not keen on that.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00210-00048462-00048560": "What about Aquarius?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00211-00048560-00048706": "I didn't quite pay attention to that.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00212-00048706-00048812": "(Tongue clicking) You don't know?", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00213-00048812-00049088": "If you guys know what Aquarius is like,  please let me know.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00214-00049088-00049388": "Christmas is a holiday for lovers.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00215-00049392-00049808": "You must spend Christmas Eve  with your girlfriends or boyfriends.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00216-00049808-00050020": "Does this only happen in Japan? Not just Japan.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00217-00050020-00050224": "I have heard of an urban legend before.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00218-00050224-00050530": "Because people need to celebrate the Christmas holiday in December with a lover,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00219-00050530-00050688": "and there's also Valentine's Day early next year.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00220-00050688-00050878": "Since these are quite close to each other,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00221-00050878-00051142": "they will try very hard to get a girlfriend before December", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00222-00051142-00051502": "and then dump her right after they receive the chocolates on Valentine's Day.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00223-00051502-00051917": "It's a bit embarrassing not to have a romantic partner during those periods.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00224-00051917-00052078": "You feel the need to get one.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00225-00052078-00052282": "Then, you will try very hard for that.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00226-00052282-00052460": "After Valentine's Day and White Day have passed,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00227-00052460-00052620": "you break up as the initial excitement died off.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00228-00052620-00052848": "I find this phenomenon of Japan pretty interesting.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00229-00052848-00053005": "Their devotion to their relationship is…", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00230-00053005-00053122": "pretty unreliable.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00231-00053122-00053574": "These are all the things that Japanese people may find weird in my opinion.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00232-00053574-00053722": "(Why am I laughing?)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00233-00053722-00053894": "While Ru-chan has helped out a bit,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00234-00053894-00054155": "some of these are things that I've only noticed after she has mentioned it,", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00235-00054155-00054588": "whereas some are things that I always wondered about for a long time.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00236-00054588-00054824": "Thanks for watching our video.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00237-00054926-00055167": "This is the end of the video.", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00238-00055167-00055412": "Thank you very much for being so supportive of the video we made. (Thanks x2)", "9cUUJjZCMdc-00239-00055412-00055655": "See you next time! Bye-bye!  Bye-bye~"}}, {"audio_id": "9d6Lu6A0frA", "text": {"9d6Lu6A0frA-00000-00002733-00003229": "Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri regions are famous for tea plantation", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00001-00003237-00003669": "Here, tea plantation happens along the slopes of the mountains", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00002-00003682-00004080": "Mountain slopes are cut into steps and tea trees are planted in each step", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00003-00004080-00004576": "And this way, rainwater never stores beneath the trees, it goes down along the slope", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00004-00004576-00005025": "I always had a dream of viewing such tea gardens", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00005-00005025-00005582": "and from childhood, I thought that tea gardens are mainly arranged only on such slopes,", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00006-00005582-00005841": "in the mid of hilly beautiful nature, not on plains", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00007-00005841-00006342": "When I first visited a tea garden due to my job,", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00008-00006342-00006798": "I obviously thought before going, that the tea garden would also be in a hilly area", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00009-00007094-00007510": "I went to a tea garden in Assam", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00010-00007524-00008292": "and by breaking my heart badly, that tea garden ended up on a plain terrain, not on a hill", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00011-00008377-00009063": "Basically, tea gardens in Assam are all on a plain terrain unlike Darjeeling", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00012-00011321-00011891": "Anyway, after that, I have visited and entered several tea gardens on a plain terrain for my work", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00013-00011891-00012361": "and later I have visited Darjeeling and viewed such tea gardens on a mountain slope as well", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00014-00012361-00012787": "but never entered inside, just in the middle of the trees", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00015-00012809-00013209": "This is the first time, I am in the middle of tea trees of a hilly tea garden", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00016-00013209-00013636": "I am now at Tinchuley Gumbadara view point", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00017-00013752-00014189": "Here I have found my dreamy hill-side tea garden", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00018-00014189-00014573": "And I can get a view of Mt. Kanchenjungha as well", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00019-00014573-00014871": "though not quite clearly still I can see", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00020-00014871-00015370": "Every side is covered with green mountains - overall makes a beautiful charming natural beauty", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00021-00015370-00015765": "A lot of tourists are also gathered here and everybody is enjoying this place", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00022-00018267-00018748": "We came to Darjeeling by a whole night train from Kolkata", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00023-00018748-00019211": "Even after visiting chowrasta, Darjeeling mall road, tiger hill, toy train joyride,", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00024-00019211-00019512": "we haven't felt fulfilled", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00025-00019512-00019860": "Also, we have one full day to spare as per our schedule", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00026-00019860-00020259": "So, I thought of experiencing the river Teesta closely", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00027-00020259-00020707": "and planned a day trip to the meeting point of two rivers of north Bengal - Teesta and Rangeet", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00028-00020707-00021016": "The place is called Triveni", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00029-00021070-00021565": "This place is just at the border of two Indian states West Bengal and Sikkim", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00030-00021590-00021892": "also very close to Kalimpong town", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00031-00021892-00022344": "You have to cross the Takdah forest area if you want to go to Triveni from Darjeeling", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00032-00022344-00022926": "You can find a number of beautiful, calm, and remote villages, tea gardens, and viewpoints along the route through the Takdah forest", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00033-00022965-00023464": "During the onward journey, we chose Tinchuley and during the return journey, we chose Lamahatta among them", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00034-00023464-00023841": "Tinchuley is within 30 km far from Darjeeling", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00035-00025040-00025413": "The confluence, i.e. the meeting point of Teesta and Rangeet is just behind me", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00036-00025413-00025794": "I am now at the lovers' viewpoint.", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00037-00025794-00026192": "I can see the meeting point from the top from this viewpoint", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00038-00026192-00026691": "The wider one coming from the top and going towards the south is the river Teesta,", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00039-00026691-00027093": "and the other one connects perpendicularly is the river Rangeet", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00040-00027273-00027563": "Next, we will go downward, by the river", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00041-00027563-00027990": "There are a lot of backpacker's camps. A lot of people stay in those tents", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00042-00027990-00028267": "River rafting is another attraction there", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00043-00028267-00028511": "Let's see how it feels there", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00044-00032413-00032750": "We are going downhill, along the river by a car", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00045-00033439-00033773": "A scene from Tonic (a Bengali movie)", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00046-00033884-00034240": "Are we going to do rafting after reaching the confluence as shown in Tonic?", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00047-00034458-00034972": "Yes, we have booked a rafting trip, but that's a basic rafting trip, not the 'pro' one", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00048-00036774-00037014": "Again scenes from Tonic (a Bengali movie) :D", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00049-00038012-00038454": "The confluence seen from the top of the hills is now under our rafting boat", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00050-00038454-00038752": "We are now on the river Teesta", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00051-00038752-00039183": "Though ours is family rafting, not much dangerous", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00052-00039309-00039775": "Some ripples and some rapids are here but not much difficult", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00053-00040173-00040593": "This rafting session of 40-45 minutes is excellent", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00054-00040970-00041371": "One side of the river is West Bengal and the other side is Sikkim", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00055-00041570-00041997": "The beauty of the surrounding is awesome and the colour of the water is so green", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00056-00041997-00042496": "We are also able to see the colour difference between the water of the two rivers", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00057-00043834-00044236": "While going alongside the camping region", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00058-00044236-00044631": "I just regret not staying in those tents", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00059-00044631-00045069": "Anyone can book these tents to staying", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00060-00046265-00046641": "While returning, we are now at Lamahatta eco-park", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00061-00046641-00046982": "This park was inaugurated 10 years ago", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00062-00046982-00047291": "This is the Lamahatta forest area", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00063-00047291-00047686": "The government took some forested area and arranged this park beautifully", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00064-00048154-00048522": "There is a small tree-top hut here", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00065-00049402-00049919": "The park is not much big but overall beautiful and well arranged", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00066-00049919-00050339": "And the sunny weather makes it more beautiful", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00067-00050339-00050795": "In my back, the forest is fence-guarded mentioning entering prohibited", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00068-00050795-00051031": "This place is nice", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00069-00051973-00052316": "I am now at the tree-top hut. It is named as a tree house", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00070-00052417-00052715": "Only 7 people can climb on this tree house at a time", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00071-00052715-00053067": "I can see a panoramic view from this tree house", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00072-00057166-00057539": "There is a sacred pond inside that eco-park", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00073-00057539-00057837": "Most probably this is sacred to Nepalese people", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00074-00058069-00058500": "I had to climb almost 800m to reach this pond", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00075-00058629-00058923": "Now, I am out of breath :D", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00076-00058923-00059266": "Anyway, the pond is behind me", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00077-00059266-00059647": "And most probably there is a picnic spot nearby", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00078-00059647-00060088": "and it seems Nepali people are having fun over there", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00079-00060257-00060738": "This place is nice, calm, and well-designed with these colourful flags", "9d6Lu6A0frA-00080-00062536-00062959": "By seeing Nepalese people having fun, I can't but join them :)"}}, {"audio_id": "9dmWg9H59ZY", "text": {"9dmWg9H59ZY-00000-00001951-00002127": "hello everyone how are you today this", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00001-00002127-00002499": "marc I'm doing great thanks for asking", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00002-00002499-00002770": "so what do these words have in common", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00003-00002770-00003429": "shoelace passerby sister-in-law seatbelt", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00004-00003429-00003682": "if you want to know the answer", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00005-00003682-00003904": "stay tuned because we're going to talk", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00006-00003904-00004846": "about compound nouns right we're going to", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00007-00004846-00005223": "talk about compound nouns and a noun is a", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00008-00005223-00005578": "word that names a person an animal a", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00009-00005578-00006039": "place an idea or a thing there can be", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00010-00006039-00006343": "concrete or abstract nouns", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00011-00006343-00006613": "a concrete noun is something that you", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00012-00006613-00006992": "can touch for example a table a", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00013-00006992-00007575": "whiteboard a house a fire an apple things", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00014-00007575-00007881": "that you can touch an abstract noun is", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00015-00007881-00008461": "for example nature love happiness they are", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00016-00008461-00008797": "feelings ideas emotions quantities", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00017-00008797-00009181": "things that you cannot touch they're", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00018-00009181-00009509": "usually introduced with articles", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00019-00009509-00009834": "indefinite or definite articles for", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00020-00009834-00010281": "example an apple house a computer the", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00021-00010281-00010803": "dog etc also they can be introduced", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00022-00010803-00011041": "with possessive adjectives like my", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00023-00011041-00011572": "suitcase his shirt etc and determiners", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00024-00011572-00012075": "for example this class that plant etc I", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00025-00012075-00012264": "said that we're going to talk about", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00026-00012264-00012594": "compound nouns it's a fixed expression", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00027-00012594-00013089": "made with more than one word so the", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00028-00013089-00013356": "first rule to follow is that the first", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00029-00013356-00013831": "part of the compound noun usually is a", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00030-00013831-00014295": "purpose or kind I will give you some", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00031-00014295-00014634": "examples later on the second part", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00032-00014634-00015118": "usually is who or what the stress is on the", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00033-00015118-00015276": "first syllable", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00034-00015276-00015330": "so", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00035-00015330-00015791": "WEEKend and not weekEND but WEEKend", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00036-00015791-00016302": "and you can sometimes omit the second", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00037-00016302-00016752": "word only after mentioning it first so", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00038-00016752-00017082": "for example how often do you use your", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00039-00017082-00017400": "personal computer ? personal computer here", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00040-00017400-00017769": "is a compound noun right ? and I can", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00041-00017769-00018195": "answer I use my computer every evening", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00042-00018195-00018519": "so I don't need to mention personal", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00043-00018519-00018981": "right so I just omit personal and I", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00044-00018981-00019290": "just mention computer don't", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00045-00019290-00019620": "forget that I used in this case the", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00046-00019620-00019983": "possessive adjective my to identify", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00047-00019983-00020427": "which computer I'm talking about now", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00048-00020427-00020765": "some compound nouns are written with", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00049-00020765-00020880": "hyphens", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00050-00020880-00021249": "for example baby-sitter and here we have", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00051-00021249-00021702": "a - or brother-in-law here we have - -", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00052-00021702-00022266": "and letter-box these are examples and", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00053-00022266-00022595": "there are a lot of them others can be", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00054-00022595-00023010": "written with or without - for example", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00055-00023010-00023433": "air conditioner you can write the - or", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00056-00023433-00023901": "you can omit it living room okay with or", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00057-00023901-00024270": "without the - some compounds that", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00058-00024270-00024570": "consist of more than two words are", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00059-00024570-00025086": "written partly with a hyphen and a space", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00060-00025086-00025458": "for example back-seat and here we have", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00061-00025458-00025970": "a - back-seat passenger no - we just", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00062-00025970-00026402": "add a space mother-tongue", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00063-00026402-00026651": "speaker for example", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00064-00026651-00027069": "now obviously compound nouns can be", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00065-00027069-00027452": "countable and uncountable and I listed", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00066-00027452-00027891": "some countable ones blood donor here we", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00067-00027891-00028419": "don't need a - blood donor bus stop car", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00068-00028419-00028618": "park", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00069-00028618-00029060": "uncountable ones further education so", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00070-00029060-00029354": "we don't say further educationS but we", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00071-00029354-00029848": "say further education do-it-yourself", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00072-00029848-00030202": "fast-food and then the last one toilet", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00073-00030202-00030500": "paper now I'm going to erase this and", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00074-00030500-00030701": "I'm going to show you other points about", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00075-00030701-00030974": "compound nouns actually I think is the", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00076-00030974-00031314": "most important point in this lesson", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00077-00031314-00031639": "right so we're back compound nouns are", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00078-00031639-00031883": "made of two words usually but sometimes", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00079-00031883-00032339": "more they're made up of a noun plus noun", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00080-00032339-00032822": "for example housewife classmate", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00081-00032822-00033242": "classroom etc then we have", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00082-00033242-00033497": "adjective plus noun for example high", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00083-00033497-00034171": "school old-age dining-room greenhouse", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00084-00034171-00034697": "or noun plus verb rainfall train", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00085-00034697-00035281": "spotting etc now plus adverb passer-by", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00086-00035281-00035914": "runner-up or verb plus noun driving license", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00087-00035914-00036409": "washing machine adverb plus noun", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00088-00036409-00036863": "bystander for example and adjective plus", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00089-00036863-00037189": "verb dry-cleaning", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00090-00037189-00037646": "so now let's recap in this lesson we", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00091-00037646-00037883": "talked about compound nouns but I first", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00092-00037883-00038165": "started by describing what a noun is the", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00093-00038165-00038513": "compound noun is a word made up of two", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00094-00038513-00038797": "or more words put together there can be", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00095-00038797-00039131": "noun plus noun adjective plus noun noun", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00096-00039131-00039551": "plus verb noun plus adverb etc just like", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00097-00039551-00039824": "nouns there can be countable or", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00098-00039824-00040127": "uncountable compound nouns well that's", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00099-00040127-00040307": "it for today thank you very much for", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00100-00040307-00040577": "watching please subscribe to my channel", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00101-00040577-00040853": "if you haven't subscribed yet you'll get", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00102-00040853-00041111": "a new lesson next week don't forget to", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00103-00041111-00041351": "share the lesson if you liked it and if", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00104-00041351-00041694": "you want you can write your own exam", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00105-00041694-00041918": "full of a compound noun under this video", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00106-00041918-00042312": "have a great day and see you next week take", "9dmWg9H59ZY-00107-00042312-00042563": "care bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "9dqVyf2AskE", "text": {"9dqVyf2AskE-00000-00000198-00000910": "Final preparation", "9dqVyf2AskE-00007-00003600-00004320": "Lucky draw grand prize. Perodua MyVi", "9dqVyf2AskE-00010-00008120-00009050": "Public toilet"}}, {"audio_id": "9dacqWLMO5I", "text": {"9dacqWLMO5I-00000-00000361-00000715": ">> Our next machine is the pull-down,", "9dacqWLMO5I-00001-00000782-00001003": "which works the back muscles.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00002-00001143-00001485": "And our demonstrator's gonna come in and get it set up.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00003-00001755-00002064": "So the first thing he's gonna do is there is a pad", "9dacqWLMO5I-00004-00002069-00002206": "that holds your knees in place.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00005-00002206-00002663": "And he's gonna sit down, pull out the pin, and lower the pad", "9dacqWLMO5I-00006-00002699-00002948": "so it will hold his knees in.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00007-00002966-00003565": "Then he's gonna reach up -- or set his weight rather.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00008-00003565-00003940": "And these weights go in 10-pound increments.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00009-00004075-00004244": "Pull the pin, and then he's gonna reach up", "9dacqWLMO5I-00010-00004244-00004532": "and grab the handles, and he's gonna grab the handles wide", "9dacqWLMO5I-00011-00004594-00004668": "to start with.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00012-00004702-00005076": "He's gonna slightly lean back, pull it down to the center", "9dacqWLMO5I-00013-00005076-00005475": "of his chest, and squeeze, and release it out,", "9dacqWLMO5I-00014-00005482-00005702": "nice and even, nice and slow.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00015-00005747-00006154": "He's working his back muscles, or lats.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00016-00006154-00006480": "Now he has really long arms, so he can hang", "9dacqWLMO5I-00017-00006480-00006628": "on all the way out to the sides.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00018-00006632-00006999": "If your arms weren't so long, or are not so long, you can hang", "9dacqWLMO5I-00019-00007009-00007184": "on just a little bit closer.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00020-00007336-00007608": "Next he's gonna demonstrate another method,", "9dacqWLMO5I-00021-00007608-00007730": "holding really close,", "9dacqWLMO5I-00022-00007730-00007952": "and pulling the bar down in the front.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00023-00007966-00008297": "And it works your back in a little narrower.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00024-00008351-00008775": "[ Silence ]", "9dacqWLMO5I-00025-00008825-00008897": ">> And he slowly releases.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00026-00008951-00009605": "[ Silence ]", "9dacqWLMO5I-00027-00009655-00009917": ">> For the pull-down, you never want to pull behind your neck.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00028-00010009-00010264": "This is an old technique that used to be used,", "9dacqWLMO5I-00029-00010264-00010502": "and you see as he pulls down behind his neck he has", "9dacqWLMO5I-00030-00010510-00010807": "to shoot his head forward, pulling his shoulders way back.", "9dacqWLMO5I-00031-00010829-00011009": "This is not a safe technique,", "9dacqWLMO5I-00032-00011022-00011215": "so never never never pull behind your neck."}}, {"audio_id": "9eEh2UbBmZQ", "text": {"9eEh2UbBmZQ-00000-00000003-00000387": "Hey you got a minute? -Yeah, I got a minute. -I do too.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00001-00000387-00000986": "Oh look it's the CO, sgerbs, for the cache we're about ready to do. So you got a", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00002-00000986-00001332": "minute? -I do! -All right, let's see if we can get in your cache in a minute.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00003-00001332-00001984": "Alright. -One cache. -One minute. -Cue the title. -Start the clock. -Go!", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00004-00002022-00002110": "[ loon calls ]", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00005-00002214-00002302": "[ loon calls ]", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00006-00002592-00003286": "-Did you bring the battery Dave? -Yeah, I did. We've done some like this, but yours is a little...   LYRICLASS: different.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00007-00003286-00003588": "LONDONWESTY: What was I looking for? I read the page.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00008-00003661-00004008": "-You're supposed to look in zones. So you ready? -Yeah.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00009-00004238-00004288": "-No.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00010-00004382-00004664": "No. Yup! -Go back to that one.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00011-00004720-00005242": "Oh, it is an actual zero. Cool!  Okay so it's an actual number.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00012-00005242-00005516": "-There's a number! -Right there. One.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00013-00005586-00005786": "-Hold on. -Wait. -Back.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00014-00005798-00006300": "-Zero, no six. -Yup that's a six. -Yeah, cuz the light is there. We've got the four", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00015-00006300-00006576": "numbers. And here, here's the picture take a look at this quick. We only got a", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00016-00006576-00007006": "minute. Yeah. So there you go. Thank goodness we're meeting the CO!", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00017-00007108-00007308": "[ laughing ] -Yes, I'm going to do some maintenance after this.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00018-00007338-00007725": "-All right, okay, we're good. I might have to get you to do this because I can't see. -Oh, okay.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00019-00007725-00008109": "-Are we in yet? -Got ya! -Are we in yet? Are we in yet?  -Yes.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00020-00008126-00008296": "-Yahoo! We're in!", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00021-00008316-00008404": "[ loon calls ]", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00022-00008494-00008582": "[ loon calls ]", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00023-00008582-00008902": "That was a pretty cool cache. That was very nicely done. -Oh, yeah, that was fun!", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00024-00008902-00009228": "-We've done some like that before but nothing with that kind of", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00025-00009228-00009797": "twist to it. This is sgerbs the cache owner, who messaged us when we just were", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00026-00009797-00010361": "flying through Indiana, Gary Indiana, before. We stopped to do his 5,2  cemetery", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00027-00010362-00010814": "cache. That was a really good one. -That was a fun one. I love cemeteries.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00028-00010822-00011262": "-Were you aware that that cache had so few numbers in North America.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00029-00011262-00011554": "-I had no idea. I just wanted to make a difficult Earth Cache.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00030-00011554-00011910": "And your the second person that's told me that. I'm like, oh, okay. That's cool.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00031-00011910-00012402": "It might be the person that we know. Lisdowney  might have said that too, at some point.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00032-00012402-00012824": "-Okay. -Because that's one of my passions is to do an Earth Cache", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00033-00012824-00013441": "only Fizzy for that. An a 5,2  I think there's only nine or fourteen In North America.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00034-00013441-00013988": "Very rare. -But the cool part of it was seeing the different kinds of stone in the cemetery.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00035-00014012-00014347": "We'll put a link to that in the description below and to this one here.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00036-00014347-00014728": "Thanks Sean. It was awesome to meet you. -It was nice meeting you guys.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00037-00014728-00015078": "Sean contacted us when we had done that cache and said,", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00038-00015078-00015452": "\"Oh, my, Cache Canada was In town.\" We didn't meet up so we", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00039-00015453-00015894": "said \"hey, we're going down to Southern Indiana to do the Big Ball of Paint\", and", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00040-00015894-00016178": "we said \"yeah we can stop buy and meet.\" So that's awesome.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00041-00016184-00016644": "-Thanks for taking the time guys I appreciate it.  -It's all about Cache Canada and the fans,", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00042-00016647-00016938": "and the people, and the Geocaching.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00043-00016938-00017230": "It's about the people. It's awesome.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00044-00017230-00017552": "So we're going to close this out because a Lyriclass", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00045-00017552-00017968": "is gonna say her part. -Keep watching there's more caches to be found.", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00046-00017984-00018244": "-We're gonna do it all together. Where will Geocaching take you?", "9eEh2UbBmZQ-00047-00018262-00018580": "Where will Geocaching take you? Cool!"}}, {"audio_id": "9eNZEBA7mHg", "text": {"9eNZEBA7mHg-00000-00000581-00001167": "Just because you have a system that is simple, does not mean that the job is easy.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00001-00001167-00001380": "That's true.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00002-00001380-00002032": "And it's, you know, anyone that can plug into a system, but have the other side of that", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00003-00002032-00002792": "create massive, massive results takes an insane amount of work, sacrifice, discipline, and", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00004-00002792-00002898": "all those things.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00005-00002898-00003202": "And that's what this entire podcast is all about.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00006-00003202-00003646": "When you're in sales, and you're following the system doing all the processes correctly,", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00007-00003646-00003936": "but no one is buying.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00008-00003936-00004435": "And you're doing everything that the system told you the training told you everything,", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00009-00004435-00004535": "but no one is buying.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00010-00004535-00004964": "How do you keep yourself from getting discouraged?", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00011-00004964-00005484": "So I mean, the way you would keep yourself from getting discouraged is by trusting the", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00012-00005484-00005592": "process.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00013-00005592-00006048": "The only way you can trust the process is if you have examples and stories have others", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00014-00006048-00006284": "that have done the same.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00015-00006284-00006839": "And so you look at a career that you're entering into.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00016-00006839-00007018": "And you've just gone through the training and the onboarding.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00017-00007018-00007211": "And you've learned this system.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00018-00007211-00007477": "And now you're going on implementing that.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00019-00007477-00007948": "Do you have other people in that company that have done the same thing and have gotten good", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00020-00007948-00008125": "results?", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00021-00008125-00008359": "That's obviously important.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00022-00008359-00008599": "But trusting the process.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00023-00008599-00009298": "There's a difference between trusting the process and blindly trusting the process.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00024-00009298-00009793": "And I think that's where having those stories, not just having the stories, but being able", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00025-00009793-00009917": "to reach out to those people.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00026-00009917-00010311": "Being able to reach out to someone that maybe is just a few months down the road from where", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00027-00010311-00010718": "you are, and to talk to them just being open and transparent.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00028-00010718-00011140": "It's kind of one of those things where you lose your ego and say, \"Hey, I'm struggling.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00029-00011140-00011314": "I feel like I'm doing everything I was supposed to do.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00030-00011314-00011511": "I feel like I'm doing everything they've told me to do.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00031-00011511-00011652": "But I'm not getting the results.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00032-00011652-00011752": "like what am I missing?", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00033-00011752-00011853": "What am I doing?\"", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00034-00011853-00012169": "What you may find in that person that you talk to is they may say, \"Man, I felt the", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00035-00012169-00012343": "exact same way.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00036-00012343-00012593": "I experienced the exact same thing during that process.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00037-00012593-00012900": "But I promise you, if you just keep on pushing and keep doing those things that you're supposed", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00038-00012900-00013357": "to do, you're going to have success and you're going to create some momentum.\"", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00039-00013357-00013885": "So I think that's, that's super important.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00040-00013885-00014260": "Not to get discouraged, not to get down on yourself.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00041-00014260-00014540": "A lot of it is the little things.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00042-00014540-00014841": "Sounds funny, a lot of little things.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00043-00014841-00015126": "Sometimes the biggest things are the little things.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00044-00015126-00015702": "And so when you talk about a system, in sales that usually involves a script.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00045-00015702-00016105": "And you could have a script down perfect.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00046-00016105-00016704": "But it could be one word, one phrase, and it's not that you're not saying that word", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00047-00016704-00017169": "or phrase, it may be in the way you're saying that word or phrase because I can take a script,", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00048-00017169-00017598": "Hudson can take a script, Kaytlyn can take a script, and we can all deliver it word for", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00049-00017598-00017926": "word, but it's going to come across very differently because of our personalities.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00050-00017926-00018241": "So it's really looking at those things.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00051-00018241-00018744": "Like, again, reaching out to someone that's already been through what you're going through", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00052-00018744-00019116": "and role playing with them and saying, Hey, man, do you mind if I, if I go through this", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00053-00019116-00019434": "script with you and just get your feedback on it?", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00054-00019434-00019759": "And just going through those scripts, and they may find, \"Hey, man, when you said that", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00055-00019759-00020276": "one thing right there, it just, it really didn't come across in the right way that I", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00056-00020276-00020626": "think you're trying to trying to trying to deliver.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00057-00020626-00020763": "What if you tried it this way?\"", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00058-00020763-00020983": "And all sudden, you make that one change?", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00059-00020983-00021539": "Again, that one word, that one little phrasing, and it makes the all the difference in the", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00060-00021539-00021639": "world.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00061-00021639-00022382": "But the biggest thing in in a new career, and establishing yourself and getting off", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00062-00022382-00023072": "the ground running is making sure that there are people that have followed the system and", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00063-00023072-00023211": "made it work and have been successful.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00064-00023211-00023619": "If there's not, it's probably not the right system.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00065-00023619-00023904": "But if there are then being willing to reach out to those people.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00066-00023904-00024397": "What I know about those people that are succeeding is they are more than willing, should be more", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00067-00024397-00024807": "than willing to help you through that process because they were just there months, years", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00068-00024807-00024919": "ago.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00069-00024919-00025460": "That's what I love about my role now and training, because I'm training people on the system.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00070-00025460-00025737": "But I work that system and had success.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00071-00025737-00026135": "So as I'm training them on it and helping them with it and supporting them through it,", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00072-00026135-00026594": "I'm speaking from a place of having been there and done it and seeing the results, but also", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00073-00026594-00027150": "having been there done it and had bad results in the very beginning and improved upon those", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00074-00027150-00027394": "and ultimately became successful through that system.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00075-00027394-00027606": "So I think that's the most important thing.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00076-00027606-00028125": "A lot of times it's funny, I hear companies talk about their struggles with recruiting", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00077-00028125-00028363": "and struggles with onboarding people.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00078-00028363-00028747": "That's the first thing I ask them, like, \"Well, do you have success stories from people that", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00079-00028747-00029229": "have come through this training process that have used the system and have had great results?", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00080-00029229-00029564": "Because if you haven't, then maybe it's the system.\"", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00081-00029564-00029976": "You know, maybe it's not the person maybe it's just the system isn't right or the system", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00082-00029976-00030318": "hasn't developed fully yet.", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00083-00030318-00031011": "So being able to have those types of modeling, like those types of people that you can just", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00084-00031011-00031394": "do what they've done but then also be able to talk to them through that process is going", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00085-00031394-00032102": "to be huge towards getting past kind of getting over the hump of the beginning phases of starting", "9eNZEBA7mHg-00086-00032102-00032363": "a sales career and ultimately finding your, your path."}}, {"audio_id": "9eR9O-viynI", "text": {"9eR9O-viynI-00000-00001201-00001748": "Good afternoon", "9eR9O-viynI-00001-00001748-00004348": "Who are you looking for?", "9eR9O-viynI-00002-00004348-00006948": "I'm looking for Auntie Comfort", "9eR9O-viynI-00003-00006948-00007989": "You what?", "9eR9O-viynI-00004-00007989-00008815": "I said I am looking for auntie Comfort, the woman that owns this house", "9eR9O-viynI-00005-00008815-00009017": "You are looking for auntie comfort...", "9eR9O-viynI-00006-00009017-00009289": "I swear if you are talking to me, make sure to open your mouth", "9eR9O-viynI-00007-00009289-00009882": "But I am talking to you...", "9eR9O-viynI-00008-00009882-00009999": "Who are you?", "9eR9O-viynI-00009-00009999-00010920": "I am BANKU, I come from Ghana and I'm looking for the lady that lives in this address, Auntie", "9eR9O-viynI-00010-00010920-00011020": "Comfort", "9eR9O-viynI-00011-00011020-00011120": "OMG, OMG, OMG, OMG Shehu honestly you have entered trouble today", "9eR9O-viynI-00012-00011120-00011240": "You are obviously suffering from POVERTY SITUATION", "9eR9O-viynI-00013-00011240-00011631": "I swear if you call me Poverty again, I'll slap you", "9eR9O-viynI-00014-00011631-00011916": "Do you know the meaning of poverty?", "9eR9O-viynI-00015-00011916-00012261": "Poverty means someone who has mental issues", "9eR9O-viynI-00016-00012261-00012361": "Hmm..", "9eR9O-viynI-00017-00012361-00012557": "Who are you looking for?", "9eR9O-viynI-00018-00012557-00012657": "Auntie Comfort", "9eR9O-viynI-00019-00012657-00013041": "This is not England, this place is not London.", "9eR9O-viynI-00020-00013041-00013141": "This is Nigeria!!!", "9eR9O-viynI-00021-00013141-00013420": "If you are talking, open your mouth...", "9eR9O-viynI-00022-00013420-00013585": "Who are you looking for?", "9eR9O-viynI-00023-00013585-00013916": "You are learned, right?", "9eR9O-viynI-00024-00013916-00014415": "take a look at this note", "9eR9O-viynI-00025-00014415-00014515": "I am looking for this Lady.", "9eR9O-viynI-00026-00014515-00014615": "Please do not blind me", "9eR9O-viynI-00027-00014615-00015000": "Who is she to you?", "9eR9O-viynI-00028-00015000-00015909": "Shes's my elder sister's friend in ghana and they are very close", "9eR9O-viynI-00029-00015909-00016313": "This your gateman is troublesome", "9eR9O-viynI-00030-00016313-00016692": "I am fine auntie...", "9eR9O-viynI-00031-00016692-00017062": "Nigeria situation is bad o,", "9eR9O-viynI-00032-00017062-00018172": "On my way to Lagos from Accra, approaching the border one immigration officer came to", "9eR9O-viynI-00033-00018172-00018616": "me and asked me some questions.", "9eR9O-viynI-00034-00018616-00019072": "Then he said my intuition sounds different from Nigerians accent", "9eR9O-viynI-00035-00019072-00019548": "He started talking about the CoVID19 pandemic", "9eR9O-viynI-00036-00019548-00019686": "Were you tested?", "9eR9O-viynI-00037-00019686-00020696": "He brought out the testing kit and pointed it to my face and then he said I and positive...", "9eR9O-viynI-00038-00020696-00021231": "I told him it's not true, otherwise, people would have run away from the bus just hearing", "9eR9O-viynI-00039-00021231-00021538": "me cough let alone being positive before I get to Nigeria", "9eR9O-viynI-00040-00021538-00021819": "How is Nana?", "9eR9O-viynI-00041-00021819-00022145": "She's fine and sends her regards.", "9eR9O-viynI-00042-00022145-00022580": "Your house is very lovely", "9eR9O-viynI-00043-00022580-00022735": "''Ufon''........", "9eR9O-viynI-00044-00022735-00022890": "Ufonobong!!!", "9eR9O-viynI-00045-00022890-00023200": "Yes Madam", "9eR9O-viynI-00046-00023200-00023880": "Madam, what did you call her name?", "9eR9O-viynI-00047-00023880-00023980": "Menku!!!", "9eR9O-viynI-00048-00023980-00024445": "My name is not Menku, my name is BANKU", "9eR9O-viynI-00049-00024445-00024830": "Don't be offended.", "9eR9O-viynI-00050-00024830-00024975": "Please!!", "9eR9O-viynI-00051-00024975-00025713": "My name is UFONOBONG"}}, {"audio_id": "9eT0nwkbTFE", "text": {"9eT0nwkbTFE-00000-00000008-00000122": "Fresh into this high school", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00001-00000122-00000287": "in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania I wanted to use", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00002-00000287-00000488": "the bathroom but i didn't want", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00003-00000488-00000627": "to use the regular boys' bathroom", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00004-00000627-00000894": "because the boys' bathroom smelled like smoke", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00005-00000894-00001019": "and all the other fun stuff", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00006-00001019-00001187": "So i go into the teachers' lounge", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00007-00001187-00001329": "and a teacher comes in", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00008-00001329-00001542": "his name is Jody Swick He says \"Hey,", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00009-00001542-00001830": "you can't be in here\" I kind of pause", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00010-00001830-00002139": "\"I'll leave when i'm done\" And i continue", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00011-00002139-00002305": "to wash my hands and i kind of", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00012-00002305-00002535": "just looked at him, i walked by,", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00013-00002535-00002653": "he looked at me, didn't say a word", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00014-00002653-00002892": "but he was fuming I went home", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00015-00002892-00003009": "that night and i felt bad", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00016-00003009-00003359": "i just felt bad The very next day", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00017-00003359-00003547": "I found him I said:", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00018-00003547-00003820": "\"I just want to apologize for", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00019-00003820-00004173": "how i acted yesterday and", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00020-00004173-00004460": "I'm sorry\" and i stuck my hand out", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00021-00004460-00004560": "and he looked at my hand,", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00022-00004560-00004854": "he shook my hand I'll never forget", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00023-00004854-00004976": "that shake He wouldn't let go", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00024-00004976-00005137": "He said \"I want you to do something", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00025-00005137-00005237": "for me\" \"Yes?\"", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00026-00005237-00005337": "\"I want you to come out and play", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00027-00005337-00005521": "football for me\" He looked past", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00028-00005521-00005639": "that B.S and said", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00029-00005639-00005876": "\"I believe in you and i want to", "9eT0nwkbTFE-00030-00005876-00005945": "turn you around\""}}, {"audio_id": "9fEsvi9jL9Q", "text": {"9fEsvi9jL9Q-00000-00003048-00003928": "smoothie so this is great for lunch or for a snack or for breakfast it's a healthy smoothie", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00001-00003928-00004592": "okay there's no I'll show you all the ingredients we've got so this is from my protein recipe plant", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00002-00004592-00005424": "you can download it also, and it looks like this it is an antioxidant blueberry protein smoothie", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00003-00005608-00006312": "okay um and then this recipe there so there you go let's see if we can get close to looking like that", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00004-00006368-00007256": "I'm pretty sure we can okay so I always print out little one so where the snooze in a nutribullet", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00005-00007368-00007584": "so, first of all, let's do this", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00006-00007831-00008752": "undo that so the ingredients are and you can see here is half a cup of coconut water", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00007-00008976-00009160": "half a cup of almond", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00008-00009416-00009984": "unsweetened almond and I call it milk I just call it almond people got milk", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00009-00010072-00011216": "um we've got the low carbohydrates protein vanilla powder we have some", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00010-00011216-00012064": "chia seeds we have some cinnamon, and we have some fresh blueberries even though you can use frozen", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00011-00012064-00012904": "blueberries fresh is best so let's use fresh I think that wine's gone to me, but no don't add", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00012-00012904-00013400": "any wine towards no alcohol in your smoothie okay so it's pretty easy to let's look at the", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00013-00013400-00013960": "instructions a lot to follow instructions for you first so let's put in half a cup of coconut water,", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00014-00014128-00014744": "so this makes for one person all right so you can just make it as many as you want", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00015-00015152-00015584": "let's remember still 125 mils", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00016-00016256-00016288": "again", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00017-00016592-00016984": "twenty-five", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00018-00017368-00018024": "that's one side before we have a catastrophe next one we need to add is the almond milk", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00019-00018024-00018384": "once again 125 mils", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00020-00018728-00019384": "so that's a desert right now that's not milk sense of texture", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00021-00019616-00019784": "consistency", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00022-00020312-00021136": "the next step that we need to add to it, so the coconut water the almond milk let's do a scoop", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00023-00021136-00021856": "of this is a brand that I normally recommend BCS good friend of mine and just a scoop", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00024-00021928-00022760": "or you can put nice big heap in it okay that's got protein as pure protein so each", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00025-00022760-00023488": "one will give you approximately 30 grams of protein", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00026-00023632-00024160": "smells nice too let's put that to one side this is my favourite colour too which is red", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00027-00024248-00025384": "typical areas next up that we need to do is add some blueberries let's add a handful", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00028-00025600-00025695": "about 50 grams", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00029-00026336-00026392": "two seconds", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00030-00026760-00027256": "next step is to add a teaspoon of chia seeds", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00031-00027856-00027960": "probably a little bit more", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00032-00028168-00028695": "let's go with your guts and the next one we need to add is some", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00033-00028808-00029583": "cinnamon this will make sure it will cinnamon I hate for it to be curry powder", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00034-00029983-00030280": "so you can see that we're well below our maximum", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00035-00030383-00030983": "so if you really want to make a little bit extra I might just add a little bit more", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00036-00031383-00031856": "coconut water and add a little bit more almond", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00037-00031856-00032127": "because I'll try and squeeze at least two little sections", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00038-00032352-00033064": "as well we add a fair bit of edible white because we added a little bit of chia a bit more almond", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00039-00033144-00033424": "and I think we added a strawberry uh blueberries already", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00040-00033512-00034144": "okay done okay a lot of people will throw that into the blender straight away,", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00041-00034144-00034600": "but what I like to do I'll let people say where she is what I'm going to do", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00042-00034600-00035312": "is to give it a head start I'll just give a bit of a mix at least before written there", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00043-00035520-00035552": "okay", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00044-00035904-00036752": "throw this back in there again just twist it make sure it's tight not too tight", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00045-00037296-00037408": "okay let's try it", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00046-00037672-00038320": "it's not it's plugged in, but it's not turned in, so we need now to flip it", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00047-00038656-00039024": "I would hold it in for about 10 seconds turn it on", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00048-00039320-00039416": "down and twist", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00049-00040528-00040784": "one two three", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00050-00041912-00042800": "okay turn off your initial bullet put it to one side some nice cups, wow oh we fancy", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00051-00043448-00043584": "um", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00052-00045360-00045640": "look at that like that's what I mean", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00053-00045720-00046072": "go with the gut have fun, and we'll have to do two lots in that section", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00054-00046312-00046856": "wow that smells beautiful and for decoration purposes", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00055-00047008-00047784": "just add some oh I'll go to the top but just add some", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00056-00049216-00049440": "so near the same one though let's go to do that", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00057-00050128-00052016": "and there you have it your antioxidant blueberry smoothie let's put to the test cheese piggies", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00058-00052016-00052728": "wow that's all I'm gonna say it's wow that's really really nice follow me", "9fEsvi9jL9Q-00059-00052728-00054896": "at weightlossking.com.au and together we can transform your life into your best life ever you"}}, {"audio_id": "9gyci25DuNu", "text": {"9gyci25DuNu-00000-00000064-00000880": "what is up youtube luka here with another pvp build this time with my undeath colossus spammer", "9gyci25DuNu-00001-00000880-00001616": "the magica necromancer no introduction this time let's get straight to the build as monster said", "9gyci25DuNu-00002-00001616-00002320": "take a guess bar log the extra penetration and the spell damage is just too high to not use it", "9gyci25DuNu-00003-00002320-00003056": "honestly it's too overpowered they have to nerf it it's even better than 59 of five set piece", "9gyci25DuNu-00004-00003056-00003776": "bonuses i mean over 11k penetration and 500 span weapon damage i mean come on those just know of", "9gyci25DuNu-00005-00003776-00004472": "it so we can use other monster sets but until then we should all abuse this overpowered monster set", "9gyci25DuNu-00006-00004472-00005480": "on the body two trainee pieces the chest in heavy armor for maximum resistance and a trainee belt in", "9gyci25DuNu-00007-00005480-00006344": "medium then our five set piece bonus this spell power cure with three light armor pieces and", "9gyci25DuNu-00008-00006344-00007168": "two rings it gives us major courage almost 500 spell damage if we overheal ourselves and it's", "9gyci25DuNu-00009-00007168-00007959": "pretty easy with this juicy skill called mortal coil it costs literally nothing only one corp and", "9gyci25DuNu-00010-00007959-00008584": "it reapplies the major courage buff constantly if you have it up let me demonstrate it really quick", "9gyci25DuNu-00011-00008648-00009408": "let me kill this crocodile here so i have a corp die crocodile so i activate mortal coil", "9gyci25DuNu-00012-00009544-00010328": "and voila it reapplies over and over here major chords suck suck suck always for five seconds", "9gyci25DuNu-00013-00010400-00011056": "so you can basically keep it up for 100 up time if mortal coil is up you can also crocket with", "9gyci25DuNu-00014-00011056-00011824": "our other here with the resistance flash the burst here as you can see it's a pretty easy to block", "9gyci25DuNu-00015-00011920-00012600": "then the marla card ring has nothing item which gives a sixty percent overall more damage", "9gyci25DuNu-00016-00012600-00013191": "but decreases our critical damage on the front part the master inferno", "9gyci25DuNu-00017-00013263-00014016": "this arena weapon is a diamond honestly guys it gives us 600 spell damage on a spammable", "9gyci25DuNu-00018-00014016-00014719": "on flame reach of lame clench depends on the morph and this one set piece bonus another one on the", "9gyci25DuNu-00019-00014719-00015704": "spell damage on top so 700 spell damage for a one set piece exhaust nudging right on the back bar", "9gyci25DuNu-00020-00015704-00016304": "critical repost for extra crit resistance with a powered sword and a sturdy shield", "9gyci25DuNu-00021-00016368-00017112": "are all prismatic lifts by the way on the body even on the shield five input one well fitted", "9gyci25DuNu-00022-00017112-00017888": "and two sturdy let's take a good look on the skills front bar with elemental drain", "9gyci25DuNu-00023-00017976-00018800": "it gives almost 6k penetration and minor magic steel then stalking blast bones our eoe boss", "9gyci25DuNu-00024-00018800-00019640": "damage skill super powerful but sometimes buggy and annoying try to stay as close as possible on", "9gyci25DuNu-00025-00019640-00020416": "a target otherwise this little skeleton will do something else then our spammable flame clench", "9gyci25DuNu-00026-00020416-00021096": "it stuns too and it gives of course the 600 bonus spell damage thanks to the master inferno", "9gyci25DuNu-00027-00021096-00021792": "avid boneyard this small so you can activate the grave robot synergy by yourself i will show you", "9gyci25DuNu-00028-00021792-00022496": "after the showcase a nice pvp combination with this synergy inner light for extra magicka and", "9gyci25DuNu-00029-00022496-00023240": "magical region and the colossus is ultimate which applies major vulnerability on the targets so", "9gyci25DuNu-00030-00023240-00023784": "extra 10 percent more damage for us and it deals a good amount of aerie damage too on", "9gyci25DuNu-00031-00023784-00024504": "the backbone multicoil we talked earlier about it then race against time our snare removable and it", "9gyci25DuNu-00032-00024504-00025304": "gives major expedition too resistance flash our burst heal then our armor buff spirit guardian", "9gyci25DuNu-00033-00025304-00026136": "it gives us 10 damage mitigation a unique damage mitigation it hits pretty decent and gives us more", "9gyci25DuNu-00034-00026136-00026792": "sustain thanks to this passive here as defensive ultimate i use i prefer to use the goliath but", "9gyci25DuNu-00035-00026792-00027664": "you could alternative use the solder bottle the spare wall as race i'm karjeet probably the worst", "9gyci25DuNu-00036-00027664-00028416": "race to choose for the setup but this is my pve charm mainly so i will not change the race the", "9gyci25DuNu-00037-00028416-00029272": "best race would be probably high elf or dhanma would say or something tanky like nord for example", "9gyci25DuNu-00038-00029272-00030208": "mondo stone the lady mundus for axial resistance as buffer the clock oxidatively and potions the", "9gyci25DuNu-00039-00030208-00031024": "normal spare part portions with spell damage spare crit and magicka in under pressure situation i", "9gyci25DuNu-00040-00031024-00031704": "use the tricep portions too and again snipe blitz the detection potions quick loop on the cps", "9gyci25DuNu-00041-00031704-00032784": "blue ones are mastered arms biting aura resilience and do the swivel recipes rejuvenation slippery", "9gyci25DuNu-00042-00032840-00033584": "daggernaut and ironclad almost always the same cps on every class to be honest like i", "9gyci25DuNu-00043-00033584-00034360": "promised before i will show you one powerful pvp combination the timing here is really important", "9gyci25DuNu-00044-00034360-00035072": "i will try to explain it as good as i can try to step as close as possible on the target otherwise", "9gyci25DuNu-00045-00035072-00035880": "blast bones will take longer than three seconds sometimes four five and in really bad situations", "9gyci25DuNu-00046-00035880-00036528": "it just disappears start to apply major breach with elemental drain on the target then use blast", "9gyci25DuNu-00047-00036528-00037120": "bones now you have almost three seconds time to use the other skills so you have to hurry up a bit", "9gyci25DuNu-00048-00037120-00038056": "use avid boneyard but don't use the syllogy yet then the colossus ultimate into flame reach so", "9gyci25DuNu-00049-00038056-00038720": "you will stun the enemy during this phase use the synergy and blast bones will explode so you", "9gyci25DuNu-00050-00038720-00039728": "have basically last bones name clench the colossus and the synergy at once four skills exploding in a", "9gyci25DuNu-00051-00039728-00040456": "millisecond if you time it correctly the enemy gets four skills at the same time in his face", "9gyci25DuNu-00052-00040536-00040960": "now with some battlegrounds gameplay keep in mind those guys are all", "9gyci25DuNu-00053-00041024-00041728": "low mmr players it's just a showcase so don't expect any competitive fights here it's perfect", "9gyci25DuNu-00054-00041728-00043584": "to see all the pvp combinations and how to behave in a pvp environment have fun", "9gyci25DuNu-00055-00044104-00044984": "you like poetry the crazy whirlwinds blows us from the corners of my mind", "9gyci25DuNu-00056-00045672-00049184": "until i reached out and saw your hand there waiting for mine like the stars my gravity", "9gyci25DuNu-00057-00050360-00051984": "you have my gravity", "9gyci25DuNu-00058-00052776-00053848": "feel your energy when our eyes touch so familiar deep inside like you were already my", "9gyci25DuNu-00059-00054096-00054688": "surreal to me how you make me feel wild and calm", "9gyci25DuNu-00060-00055440-00056112": "thought i was crazy until i reached out and saw your hand there waiting for", "9gyci25DuNu-00061-00057072-00057584": "today tonight", "9gyci25DuNu-00062-00058904-00058984": "it's is", "9gyci25DuNu-00063-00061696-00063184": "you hurt me", "9gyci25DuNu-00064-00063632-00064304": "here we are again at the end of another pvp build video i hope you enjoyed it if so sub my", "9gyci25DuNu-00065-00064304-00064920": "channel give a like and a comment below i would really appreciate it it's hot as [ __ ] here", "9gyci25DuNu-00066-00064920-00065472": "i hope you enjoy the weather outside not like me sitting here and cutting videos", "9gyci25DuNu-00067-00065552-00065936": "thanks for watching and a big support guys let's keep going", "9gyci25DuNu-00068-00065936-00066696": "i wish you all a fantastic day and i see you hopefully in the next video ciao"}}, {"audio_id": "9gEOGBpiuyY", "text": {"9gEOGBpiuyY-00000-00004871-00005406": "Shout [datte] will not change really at all even if you are embraced closely.", "9gEOGBpiuyY-00001-00006200-00006800": "I am powerless.", "9gEOGBpiuyY-00002-00021553-00022122": "I am powerless."}}, {"audio_id": "9hgAw47KEog", "text": {"9hgAw47KEog-00000-00000090-00000438": "live answer no", "9hgAw47KEog-00001-00000708-00000750": "yeah", "9hgAw47KEog-00002-00000750-00001788": "let's see what is your condition definitely we can see your condition is not good this", "9hgAw47KEog-00003-00001788-00002334": "side is higher this side is lower that means you bend on the left side yeah", "9hgAw47KEog-00004-00002508-00002586": "breathe out", "9hgAw47KEog-00005-00002934-00003006": "all right", "9hgAw47KEog-00006-00003240-00004440": "and breathe out relaxing breathe out nice easy one more easy", "9hgAw47KEog-00007-00004620-00005028": "okay looks so much tight here turn towards me", "9hgAw47KEog-00008-00005658-00005754": "blend this", "9hgAw47KEog-00009-00006048-00006228": "and relax", "9hgAw47KEog-00010-00006462-00006984": "easy let the shoulder fall back now and pelvis forward breathe out", "9hgAw47KEog-00011-00007212-00008274": "nice other side okay so till now I'm happy for what I'm achieving", "9hgAw47KEog-00012-00008694-00009792": "relax cross it yes yes breathe out without the healthy layer either", "9hgAw47KEog-00013-00010440-00010836": "nice straight go up", "9hgAw47KEog-00014-00010836-00012120": "look this is your shattika leg button which is not shattika it is extra weight on this", "9hgAw47KEog-00015-00012366-00012912": "now is your neck easy okay easy", "9hgAw47KEog-00016-00012912-00013547": "give me a hand don't give me this hand", "9hgAw47KEog-00017-00013824-00014532": "okay I'm going to do one more adjustment for you uh just get it Raise Your Head Up", "9hgAw47KEog-00018-00014880-00014946": "and down", "9hgAw47KEog-00019-00015222-00015582": "breathe out and breathe out", "9hgAw47KEog-00020-00015804-00016104": "breathe out and breathe out", "9hgAw47KEog-00021-00016356-00016470": "you breathe out", "9hgAw47KEog-00022-00017070-00017904": "you felt anything yeah a little bit of stretch in my lower back as well as on the neck yes yes yes", "9hgAw47KEog-00023-00018630-00018954": "so how's your trip till", "9hgAw47KEog-00024-00019026-00020047": "for the Chiropractic how do you feel guys that is my first ever actually I feel good okay [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "9hBvf0z87lI", "text": {"9hBvf0z87lI-00000-00000127-00000224": "None"}}, {"audio_id": "9hOoHNZoGZI", "text": {"9hOoHNZoGZI-00000-00000000-00000800": "[MUSIC]", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00001-00001000-00001400": ">> CHRISTOPHER: Hi Everyone, I'm Chris Rodriguez of Chris Rodriguez Productions.", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00002-00001500-00001800": "I'm a Harper, and today I'm going to be playing,  \"The Gambler,\" by fun.", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00003-00001830-00002200": "I hope you all enjoy it; I know it was supposed to be up yesterday,", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00004-00002210-00002500": "but due to some technical difficulties, that just wasn't possible...", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00005-00002600-00002900": "I have it up today, though, and I thank  you all very much for your patience.", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00006-00002920-00003400": "I hope you enjoy it, like, comment, and subscribe,  and...", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00007-00003410-00003800": "I will see you all very soon. Thanks. Bye.", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00008-00003900-00004900": "[HARP MUSIC, DOWNLOAD IN DESCRIPTION]", "9hOoHNZoGZI-00009-00037700-00038400": "[Thank You all for Watching!]"}}, {"audio_id": "9hRVkQwbAZ4", "text": {"9hRVkQwbAZ4-00000-00000000-00000100": "Hello Everyone", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00001-00000000-00000186": "Welcome to Higher Study Prep", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00002-00000000-00000546": "Today we are going to learn Lesson on Triangle: Part 2 from Quantitative Reasoning", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00003-00000000-00000156": "with Formulas for Math to Fuel to Drive the Quant", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00004-00000169-00000803": "We know that, the  Area of Triangle =1/2 × base × height", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00005-00000803-00001403": "According to the formula, we can determine the area of triangle ABC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00006-00001403-00002357": "It is given that, AB = 10 cm = BC = CA, i.e. why triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00007-00002357-00002863": "where the height of the triangle is 5√ 3 𝑐𝑚", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00008-00002863-00004363": "So, the area of triangle ABC = 1/2 × (base, BC) 10 cm × (height, AH) 5√ 3 𝑐𝑚 =  25√ 3 𝑐𝑚^2", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00009-00004363-00005227": "So, the area of the triangle ABC 25√ 3 𝑐𝑚^2", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00010-00005227-00005895": "Now, we know that, Ina triangle, the segment joining themidpointsof anytwo sides e.g.", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00011-00005895-00007073": "Here, AD = ½ AB i.e. why D is the midpoint of AB & AE = ½ AC, so, E is the midpoint of AC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00012-00007183-00008141": "So, DE is the line or segment joining the midpoint of the side AB and AC of the triangle side ABC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00013-00008141-00009897": "So, DE will be parallel to the third side, BC and half of its length ∴ DE=  ½ BC, where BC = 10 cm", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00014-00009897-00011413": "So, the length of DE =  ½ 10 cm, therefore DE = 5 cm", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00015-00011839-00012185": "What is the area of triangle ADE?", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00016-00012351-00012797": "Here, AD = ½ AB, AE = ½ AC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00017-00012797-00013071": "So, if we join the line DE", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00018-00013071-00013555": "where DE = ½ BC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00019-00013555-00014075": "& if we join D, H and E, H", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00020-00014075-00014643": "Then we will have total four triangles of same area", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00021-00014643-00015497": "The triangles are ADE, DEH, BDH, and HEC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00022-00015497-00017477": "So, we can write that 4 Δ ADE = Δ ABC, as we can see here that,", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00023-00017477-00019665": "Δ ADE + Δ BDH + Δ DHE + Δ HEC =  Δ ABC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00024-00019665-00021569": "& the area of the ΔADE, ΔBDH, ΔDHE, ΔHEC are equal, so, which helps us to derive 4 Δ ADE = Δ ABC (area of)", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00025-00021569-00022691": "So, we can write that, therefore, the area of Δ ADE = (1/4) Δ ABC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00026-00022691-00023711": "we can get that the area of Δ ABC = 25√3 cm^2", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00027-00023711-00024955": "So, the area of Δ ADE = 1/4 (25√3) cm^2", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00028-00025341-00025991": "An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of its interior angles...interior opposite angles.", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00029-00025991-00026741": "e.g. in this triangle, ∠ACK  is an exterior angle with respect to Δ ABC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00030-00026741-00027733": "& with respect to ∠ACK, ∠A and ∠B, of triangle ABC are the interior opposite  angles", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00031-00027733-00028565": "So, according to the theorem, ∠ACK = ∠A + ∠B, from triangle ABC", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00032-00028565-00028881": "& Δ ABC is an equilateral triangle (AB = BC = CA)", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00033-00028881-00029135": "where all the angles are equal (∠A = ∠B = ∠C) and they are 60°", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00034-00029143-00029763": "So, ∠A = 60° &  ∠B = 60°", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00035-00029763-00031097": "So, if we put the value of ∠A and ∠B, we get that ∠ACK (as an exterior angle) = 120°", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00036-00031573-00031761": "Properties of triangle", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00037-00031761-00032523": "The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side, e.g.", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00038-00032523-00034117": "In Δ XYZ, if we sum, XZ and XY (XZ + XY), we get 5 + 4 = 9, which is, of course, greater than ZY, which equals 2 cm", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00039-00034449-00035085": "The difference between the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is less than the length of the third side.", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00040-00035085-00036219": "e.g. if we take, the difference between XZ and XY (XZ - XY), we get 5 - 4 = 1 cm,", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00041-00036219-00036829": "which is, of course, less than 2 cm, which is the length of the third side (ZY)", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00042-00037005-00037989": "The side opposite to the largest angle, in this triangle XYZ, ∠Y is the largest angle because ∠Y > 90°", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00043-00037989-00038549": "which is denoting an obtuse-angled triangle", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00044-00038549-00039125": "& if the opposite side of ∠Y is XZ", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00045-00039125-00040305": "So, the longest side of the triangle is XZ because we can see here that 5 cm > 4 cm and 5 (of course) > 2", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00046-00040395-00041093": "& the side opposite to the smallest angle is the shortest side.. shortest side of the triangle.", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00047-00041281-00041967": "So, we can say that the side opp.. the side opposite to the largest angle is the longest side of the triangle &", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00048-00041967-00042489": "the side opposite to the smallest angle is the shortest side of the triangle. So,", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00049-00042661-00043449": "as 2 cm is the shortest i.e. ZY is the shortest side of these ∠X, ∠Y, ∠Z;", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00050-00043449-00044073": "So, ∠X is the shortest angle among the three angles of ΔXYZ", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00051-00044171-00044553": "Heron’s Formula for Area of Triangle", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00052-00044553-00045721": "If the triangle, side of the triangles, sides of the triangle are a, b, and c where the opposite angle of a is ∠A", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00053-00045721-00046301": "opposite angle of c is ∠C, & the opposite angle of side b is ∠B", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00054-00046487-00047149": "So, the semi-perimeter of the triangle will be                      (a + b + c) / 2,", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00055-00047149-00048097": "where the perimeter of the triangle is (a + b + c), where a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00056-00048097-00049157": "So, Heron's formula defines, Heron's formula defines the area of the triangle CAB, like this:", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00057-00049157-00050145": "if the semiperimeter of the triangle is s, then the area will be √{s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c)} where,", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00058-00050145-00050483": "a, b, c are the sides of the triangle", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00059-00050483-00051165": "So, if we get the value from the figure where, b = 10, c = 8, and a = 6 cm", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00060-00051165-00052219": "we can get the semiperimeter as a = 6, b =10, and         c= 8 cm, so, (a + b + c) /2 = (6 + 10 + 8) /2", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00061-00052219-00052897": "so, the semiperim...semiperimeter will be 24/2  i.e. 12 cm", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00062-00052897-00054607": "So, if we put the value here, s = 12 cm, 12 - a = 12 - 6 = 6 cm,  (12-10), and 12 - c = (12 - 8) cm, which results in", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00063-00054969-00056417": "which results in, √ 576 = 24 cm^2, so the area of the       Δ CAB = 24 cm^2", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00064-00056507-00056681": "THANKS FOR WATCHING", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00065-00056681-00056787": "Perceive", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00066-00056787-00056837": "Persevere", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00067-00056837-00056975": "Practice", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00068-00057001-00057309": "Do not forget to Like, Subscribe, and Share", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00069-00057309-00057427": "Thanking you", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00070-00057427-00057501": "from", "9hRVkQwbAZ4-00071-00057501-00057701": "Higher Study Prep"}}, {"audio_id": "9hTsYr2rEx4", "text": {"9hTsYr2rEx4-00000-00000000-00000200": "“Teachers can open the door, but you must enter it yourself.”"}}, {"audio_id": "9hTTAeGR0DI", "text": {"9hTTAeGR0DI-00000-00000258-00000840": "Hello everyone,thanks very much for coming to my tutorial video on metapack which is an  R package", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00001-00000840-00001344": "that helps you run Bayesian meta-regression and network meta-regression. In this tutorial", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00002-00001344-00001872": "I will give you a brief overview of the models that metapack covers, introduce you to two data", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00003-00001872-00002298": "sets included in metapack and walk you through the modeling options available and how to use", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00004-00002298-00002874": "metapack to fit the models before we dive into it, here is my GitHub link down here github.com/daeyounglim.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00005-00003048-00003384": "So if you'd like to take a look at the implementation or open an issue,", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00006-00003384-00003756": "I very much appreciate that and if you'd like to directly contact me", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00007-00003756-00004230": "about metapack my email address is my first name.last name @uconn.edu.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00008-00004512-00005346": "So what is metapack,  R already has a large supply of meta-analysis packages,  notably meta R-meta", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00009-00005346-00006066": "MV meta, base Meta, meta-stan, Meta test etc etc... However, even if even with all these R packages", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00010-00006066-00006545": "meta-analysis is still regarded as a niche field that interests a narrow group of researchers", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00011-00006545-00007116": "and most importantly I would say a discouraging aspect of having so many R packages is that you", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00012-00007116-00007638": "have to comb through them to find the one that suits your needs. Which is extremely cumbersome", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00013-00007638-00008076": "because the packages are all implemented differently and have different user interfaces.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00014-00008130-00008712": "Which brings me to the next point the narrow interest that meta-analysis garners is partially", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00015-00008712-00009258": "attributable to the lack of a unified user interface. What's interesting about metapack is that", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00016-00009258-00009876": "even though the packages confined to a few models with varying model modeling options, it's based on", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00017-00009876-00010404": "the idea that R packages should maximize the use of R formulas that R users are familiar with.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00018-00010404-00010908": "To that end metapack uses the formula package with a capital f and in later", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00019-00010908-00011460": "slides I will showcase how to use it. It's not so different from the basic R formula interface.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00020-00011592-00012474": "The main function is Bmeta analyze whose first argument is in R formula, the following", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00021-00012474-00013019": "table lists some of the available functions and the two data sets included in the package. Aside", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00022-00013019-00013590": "from Bmeta analyze all the other functions take the output from Bmeta analyze and perform some", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00023-00013590-00014196": "sort of output analysis. So remember to run Bmeta analyze first, save the output as a variable and", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00024-00014196-00014772": "pass that variable as the first argument of these functions, HPD, model_comp, print ,summary, plot, fitted.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00025-00014928-00015330": "I will be explaining what's in these data sets in greater detail in a later section.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00026-00015594-00016302": "So metapack is a model specific package,  by that I mean there are specific models that metapack", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00027-00016302-00016842": "has in mind and you cannot specify your own model outside what's been implemented. So let me briefly", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00028-00016842-00017460": "and very broadly explain the models. There are largely two umbrella arm based models,  multivariate", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00029-00017460-00018030": "meta-regression based on Yao et al (2015) paper and univariate network meta-regression based on", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00030-00018030-00018714": "Li et al ( 2021) paper. Now I specifically say arm based because a lot of the existing R packages", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00031-00018714-00019266": "are contrast based. This distinction is less important for meta-regression models where", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00032-00019266-00019818": "there's only two treatments in all trials but this becomes pertinent in network ladder regression", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00033-00019818-00020376": "models because contrast-based models regress the differences between a treatment and a control", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00034-00020376-00020964": "or Baseline treatment so if there's no Baseline treatment because not all trials have to have", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00035-00020964-00021420": "the same treatments and network meta regression then it's impossible to model contrast directly.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00036-00021492-00022134": "So I emphasize that metapack does not have such restrictions. Also we're planning", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00037-00022134-00022590": "to implement univariate meta-regression and multivariate network meta-regression", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00038-00022590-00023160": "and the future so stay tuned. Anyway moving forward metapack takes arm level aggregate data,", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00039-00023346-00023838": "and the related model becomes like this. I will not be describing", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00040-00023838-00024264": "the models in detail so if you'd like to pause the video and take a look at the model", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00041-00024264-00025134": "please do so. Or if you'd like to read more about the models please read Yao et al. 2015 and the Li et al 2021 paper.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00042-00025446-00025968": "Now let's take a look at the data format that metapack requires because metapack relies on the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00043-00025968-00026400": "formula interface and internally constructs the necessary data structures,  the initial", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00044-00026400-00026994": "data frame containing all relevant variables is required to be formatted as follows.  Of course the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00045-00026994-00027492": "variables don't have to be in this exact order outcome, SD, standard deviations, design Matrix One,", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00046-00027492-00028133": "Design Matrix 2 , trial , treatment, n but for the \"t\" treatment of the case trial, the outcome", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00047-00028133-00028620": "variables, their corresponding standard deviations covariates,  for fixed effects and random effects", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00048-00028686-00029472": "treatment,  trial and treatment indicators should be separate columns. The bold-faced ones such", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00049-00029472-00030000": "as y's or X's,  they just mean that if there are there's more than one response endpoint", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00050-00030000-00030552": "then each of them should be a column. For example if age and sex are included in the fixed effects", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00051-00030612-00031218": "then in boldface Xkt, each should be one column and sex should be another. And the data set should", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00052-00031218-00031877": "include trial and treatment indicators as well as the sample size of each arm of a given trial.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00053-00032094-00032448": "I will now introduce you to the formula interface that metapack uses.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00054-00032502-00033330": "The general form is given as follows the tilde in the middle is the most important divider,  left", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00055-00033330-00033828": "of which is collectively referred to as left hand side so this part is collectively left", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00056-00033828-00034422": "hand side and the right part  the right side of which is collectively called the right hand side.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00057-00034650-00035268": "Both left hand side and right hand side have Parts which are separated by vertical bars so", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00058-00035268-00035844": "here there's a vertical, oh sorry , here there's a vertical bar here another one here another one", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00059-00035844-00036372": "so there are two parts in the left hand side and there are three parts in the right hand side. So", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00060-00036372-00036936": "let's go through them separately. The first left hand side y1 plus Y2 represents the responses so", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00061-00036936-00037674": "y1 and Y2 we have two primary endpoints and the corresponding standard deviations come in the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00062-00037674-00038244": "second left hand part of the left-hand side. The first right hand side defines the fixed", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00063-00038244-00039042": "effect covariates X1 X2 and we've implemented this NS function to incorporate the sample size", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00064-00039042-00039690": "information this n variable contains the sample sizes so don't forget to add NS function at the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00065-00039690-00040398": "end of the first right hand side. And the second right hand side W1 + W2 defines either the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00066-00040398-00041130": "random effect covariates or the variance related  covariates which I'll explain more later.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00067-00041208-00041724": "And the last part of the right hand side is the treatment and trial indicators and optionally", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00068-00041724-00042138": "if there is grouping variable that contains information about first line and second line", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00069-00042138-00042792": "therapy then the grouping variable can be added at the end, so for the third part of the right", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00070-00042792-00043206": "hand side the order of these two variables or three if there's grouping is important.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00071-00043206-00043614": "So it must come in this order treatment, trial and if there is grouping grouping at the end.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00072-00043788-00044136": "Let's move on to look at some modeling options available in metapack.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00073-00044220-00044676": "I'll explain multivariate meta-regression first,  then univariate Network meta-regression and data", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00074-00044676-00045162": "sets last. Multivariate meta-regression means multivariate, so there's more than one endpoint", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00075-00045162-00045732": "as a response variable and meta regression means there's only there's two treatments for all trials.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00076-00045798-00046590": "Even though y's are vectors, multivariate meta- regression assumes that Skt matrices are partially", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00077-00046590-00047166": "observed and the covariance are covariances are missing. A boilerplate code template is as", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00078-00047166-00047802": "follows, we first define the formula y1 plus Y2 these are the endpoints, and the vertical", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00079-00047802-00048372": "bar that separates the two parts in the left hand side corresponding standard deviations till D the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00080-00048372-00048894": "important divider and the first right hand side is the fixed effects covariates and the second", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00081-00048894-00049362": "is the random effects covariate and the last is the treatment indicators and trial indicators.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00082-00049428-00050118": "So once the formula is set up, that formula is passed to be meta-analyzed as the first argument", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00083-00050118-00050850": "because we saved f as a string, it will be can we have to convert it to a formula by passing it to", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00084-00050850-00051540": "the formula function. And B meta-analyze has three other important arguments: prior control,", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00085-00051540-00052266": "and mcmc. They're pretty self-explanatory. Prior is a list of hyper parameters, control", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00086-00052386-00053154": "this pertains to the tuning parameters of the mcmc algorithm and there's additionally", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00087-00053154-00053826": "this model parameter which I will be explaining soon. Mcmc is how many burn-in iterations", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00088-00053826-00054252": "and how many thinning iterations and how many posterior samples at the end.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00089-00054684-00055128": "For a multivariate meta-regression and metapack,  the modeling assumptions for Sigma kt are a key", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00090-00055128-00055758": "factor. I'm not going to explain in detail, if you want to read more about this please refer to", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00091-00055758-00056670": "Yoa et al 2015  paper but pure are the model options. First no recovery this means that", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00092-00056670-00057366": "we're not going to attempt any covariance recovery so the sigma kt is assumed to be a diago matrix.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00093-00057504-00058026": "The second one is EquiCovariance,  this means that Sigma kt can", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00094-00058091-00058872": "can be a matrix not a diagonal matrix but  it will be the same covariance Matrix for all kts.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00095-00058962-00059664": "And the third one is equi within treatment, which relaxes the homogeneity assumption and", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00096-00059664-00060198": "the model 2 a bit and assumes that the covariance matrices can be different for different treatments.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00097-00060198-00060708": "The fourth is equi correlation which tries to get the best of both worlds. We know that", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00098-00060708-00061290": "variances are identifiable but the covariance is monarchy so each Sigma KT Matrix is decomposed", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00099-00061290-00061962": "into Delta KT which is the diagonal matrix of standard deviations and rho which is the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00100-00061962-00062429": "correlation Matrix. So rho doesn't have subscripts so it's the same for all KT.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00101-00062429-00063144": "But the identifiable standard standard deviations have kts as subscripts. The last one, is hierarchical", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00102-00063144-00063702": "which allows Sigma kts to be different for every KT but by imposing this hierarchical structure,", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00103-00063876-00064391": "the sigmas borrow information from each other,   the conditional mean of Sigma KT is sigma", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00104-00064458-00065016": "and the amount of borrowing is controlled by the hyper parameter mu naught.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00105-00065279-00065898": "And users can specify the model, this model and the control parameter. We go", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00106-00065898-00066384": "back this control parameter has this model variable so you can specify the model here.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00107-00066636-00067218": "Alright,  in multivariate meta-regression the modeling effort was focused on how to recover", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00108-00067218-00067788": "the missing covariances and what assumptions to make to do exactly that and univariate network", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00109-00067788-00068340": "meta-regression metapack focuses on modeling between trial variances of the random effects.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00110-00068394-00068874": "So I would encourage you to pause your video and read this slide.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00111-00069390-00070050": "We'd like to relax both of the assumptions in the previous slide but the problem is in", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00112-00070050-00070476": "evidence synthesis it's not rare to encounter treatments that are involved in very few trials", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00113-00070476-00071148": "or even only one trial. So that's a limitation that we want to overcome. And Li et al. 2018", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00114-00071148-00071874": "paper developed a new strategy of grouping variances of random effects. So we first set up", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00115-00071958-00072480": "a group of treatments based on their clinical mechanisms of action and then we pass that", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00116-00072480-00073074": "to the very variance modeling option and be meta-analyzed and then we try a lot of different", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00117-00073074-00073638": "sets of grouping and use Bayesian comparison criteria to select the best set of groups.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00118-00073752-00074148": "This approach is especially useful when some treatment arms are involved in only a single trial.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00119-00074340-00074808": "So there are three modeling options for Network meta-regression but I would like to mention that", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00120-00074808-00075198": "unlike multivariate meta-regression of these modeling options are not specified by a single", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00121-00075198-00075876": "input parameters like model equals something a string. The first modeling option is no variance", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00122-00075876-00076482": "modeling, so there are no covariate information is available for the variances. To achieve this simply", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00123-00076482-00077184": "omit the second part of the right hand side the second and the third options are about the random", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00124-00077184-00077910": "effects. Random effects Effects by default follow a multivariate t distribution but you", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00125-00077910-00078552": "can assume normal multivariate normal distribution by setting this DF in Prior and set it to Infinity.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00126-00078684-00079206": "Also you can directly specify the degrees of fit in for the T distribution for the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00127-00079206-00079782": "random effects but if you'd like to pursue a more data driven route you can also set", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00128-00079782-00080448": "the sample_df variable and the control parameter as true.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00129-00080550-00081240": "Usually this is by default false but if you set this to true then this df variable in Prior will", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00130-00081240-00081876": "be ignored and BMCMC algorithm will start sampling new. And this is the prior distribution assumed.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00131-00082032-00082734": "Yeah before I show you the code examples to use B meta analyze, I would like to go over the two", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00132-00082734-00083586": "data sets briefly. Cholesterol data set is consists of 26 Merck sponsor double-blind", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00133-00083586-00084072": "randomized active or placebo-controlled clinical trials on patients with primary", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00134-00084072-00084810": "hypercholesterolemia. This contains two treatments the treatments are Statin or Statin +Ezetimibe.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00135-00084810-00085566": "And the three primary endpoints are pldlc phdlc, ptg.  And the corresponding standard deviations are", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00136-00085566-00086346": "sdldl, sdhdl and sdtg and the other variables are for our extra attributes of the patients.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00137-00086580-00087180": "Likewise the tnm dataset which stands for triglycerides Network metadata has", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00138-00087180-00087738": "11 treatments total so Placebo, simvastatin,  atorvastatin, Lovastatin or rosuvastatin. These", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00139-00087738-00088380": "are the treatments and these are 11 including the placebo. And the primary endpoint was ptg", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00140-00088380-00088950": "percent change from Baseline and triglycerides,  sdtg is the corresponding standard deviation", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00141-00088950-00089892": "and  bldc, bhdlc, btg are the baselines of ldlc hdlc and triglycerides. And the rest", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00142-00089892-00090576": "are extra attributes of the patients that can be included in the fixed effects covariates.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00143-00090834-00091338": "So this is an example code for multivariate meta regression. I'm not going to actually run it", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00144-00091338-00091764": "because it typically takes quite a bit of time to get the output but the gist is to correctly", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00145-00091764-00092328": "specify your model as a formula, so we've seen this before. The first part is the endpoints,", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00146-00092328-00092862": "the second standard deviations. The first part of the right hand side is the fixed", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00147-00092862-00093354": "effects and at the end don't forget to add this ns and then treat is the random effects.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00148-00093462-00094080": "Also there is this one so the intercept and the last is treatments for indicators, trial indicators", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00149-00094080-00094764": "and onstat is the grouping variable and pass that f as the first argument of B meta analyze.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00150-00094860-00095502": "Prior has this model no recovery but you can change this to whatever model of Sigma", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00151-00095502-00096168": "KT as you see fit for your data. MCMC ndiscard, nskip and nkeep, control", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00152-00096282-00096978": "you there's two variables scale X verbose ,scale equals true means", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00153-00097032-00097722": "B meta analyze will automatically standardize all the fixed effects covariates. One advantage of", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00154-00097722-00098370": "setting this to true instead of standardizing your variables outside the meta-analyze is that if", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00155-00098370-00099012": "you set this to true and then get the output mv meta and then pass this output to some", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00156-00099012-00099738": "other functions like HPD or summarize or summary or print then the summary printed or the output", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00157-00099738-00100548": "analysis will be done using the original units. So B meta analyze will remember to put them to back", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00158-00100548-00101160": "to their original units before performing output analysis. And then verbose is by default set to", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00159-00101160-00101694": "false but if you set this to true you can see the progress bar while the MCMC algorithm is running.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00160-00101904-00102618": "And the same way we specified the formula for multivariate meta-regression and univariate", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00161-00102618-00103254": "network letter regression, we do the same. But instead we have one primary endpoint and one", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00162-00103254-00104046": "standard deviation variable but the rest is is the same. The right hand side the first is the", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00163-00104142-00104616": "fixed effects and at the end it has the NS function to provide the sample size", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00164-00104616-00105233": "information. The second one is not the random effects,  it's the variance structure modeling", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00165-00105233-00105918": "so the variance variances of the treatments and the random effects will have these covariates", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00166-00105918-00106776": "is a log linear model of these covariates scaled pldlc scaled btg and the group which is whether", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00167-00106776-00107435": "it's pbd the treatment is Placebo or rovastatin or other so there's three", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00168-00107435-00107946": "different indicator variables. And then the last part of the right hand side is", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00169-00107946-00108485": "the treatment treatment indicators and the trial indicators, and the rest is the same.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00170-00108798-00109596": "So that is the end of my tutorial,  these are the references, the network meta regression model", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00171-00109596-00110280": "is based on this paper, Li.  Bayesian inference for Network meta regression using multivariant", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00172-00110280-00110868": "random effects as well as this paper Bayesian Network meta regression hierarchical models", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00173-00110868-00111324": "using heavy-tailed multivariate random effects with covariate dependence variate variances.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00174-00111396-00111726": "So if you'd like to read more about that, please check that paper out.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00175-00111785-00112433": "And for the multivariate meta regression model,  it's based on this paper Bayesian inference for", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00176-00112433-00112794": "multivariate meta-regression with a partially observed within studies sample covariance", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00177-00112794-00113568": "matrix,  so if you'd like to read more about that please check this paper out as well. So that's", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00178-00113568-00114011": "it for the tutorial if you have any questions or feedback or additional features you'd like to see", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00179-00114011-00114672": "implemented in metapack,  please don't hesitate to shoot me an email at daeyoung.lim@uconn.edu. I may", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00180-00114672-00115092": "not be able to respond right away but I promise I will I will within a reasonable amount of time.", "9hTTAeGR0DI-00181-00115248-00115788": "So yeah alright, thanks for listening and I hope you have a great rest of your day."}}, {"audio_id": "9idNoaVUGEI", "text": {"9idNoaVUGEI-00000-00000000-00000700": "[music]", "9idNoaVUGEI-00001-00000968-00001496": "First of all I like this place! I like, you know,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00002-00001496-00001628": "everything here!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00003-00002240-00002616": "There's some really lovely little businesses popping up. I think it's", "9idNoaVUGEI-00004-00002616-00002884": "there's positive changes  happening in Beeston", "9idNoaVUGEI-00005-00003144-00003447": "I don't think that we can find another place [like here]", "9idNoaVUGEI-00006-00003447-00003565": "in Nottingham.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00007-00003708-00003950": "It's a tolerant modern little town really", "9idNoaVUGEI-00008-00003950-00004182": "[music and crowd's buzzing]", "9idNoaVUGEI-00009-00004200-00004671": "It makes me feel very, very, lucky to be here and part of this,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00010-00004672-00004780": "this place", "9idNoaVUGEI-00011-00005424-00005880": "The life in Beeston, it's a life  where you have", "9idNoaVUGEI-00012-00005880-00006280": "a good quality because  you have a lot of options", "9idNoaVUGEI-00013-00006280-00006695": "regarding to the transport system", "9idNoaVUGEI-00014-00006790-00006981": "trams nowadays", "9idNoaVUGEI-00015-00007159-00007331": "a lot of nurseries", "9idNoaVUGEI-00016-00007504-00007818": "Everyone start families here because it is a modern town", "9idNoaVUGEI-00017-00007895-00008008": "and it's an open town,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00018-00008008-00008144": "it's a friendly town.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00019-00008210-00008320": "It's got good facilities.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00020-00008320-00008484": "It feels it's on the way up.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00021-00008484-00008604": "It's young,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00022-00008604-00008720": "it's supportive and it's", "9idNoaVUGEI-00023-00008720-00008920": "close to everything you need you know: it's close", "9idNoaVUGEI-00024-00008920-00009064": "to the city and one way,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00025-00009064-00009264": "the countryside on the other way.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00026-00009264-00009647": "It's pedestrianised which is great when you've got kids like mine which", "9idNoaVUGEI-00027-00009648-00009864": "has a tendency to run off all the time!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00028-00009890-00010182": "So yeah! It's very good for families here", "9idNoaVUGEI-00029-00010198-00010392": "Beeston has a huge sort of", "9idNoaVUGEI-00030-00010392-00010736": "parenting community, I don't want to leave the dads out either, parenting", "9idNoaVUGEI-00031-00010736-00010870": "community.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00032-00010936-00011152": "I started making little samples:", "9idNoaVUGEI-00033-00011152-00011528": "hats, bibs, ... those small things to start with", "9idNoaVUGEI-00034-00011528-00011800": "and showing them at the local baby groups that I was going to with my", "9idNoaVUGEI-00035-00011800-00012143": "newborn. Hum... and it just took off from there", "9idNoaVUGEI-00036-00012143-00012560": "really. It kind of was growing quicker than I", "9idNoaVUGEI-00037-00012560-00012895": "wanted it to, to start with: people at the baby groups were saying \"oh can I order", "9idNoaVUGEI-00038-00012895-00013130": "this? Can I order this?\" and I was like \"Oh god! OK..!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00039-00013130-00013400": "So I'd go home, with my baby", "9idNoaVUGEI-00040-00013400-00013616": "and I'd be sat, at the sewing machine,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00041-00013616-00013728": "breastfeeding,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00042-00013728-00013908": "sewing, one handed,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00043-00013908-00014287": "making these orders ready to take to the baby group", "9idNoaVUGEI-00044-00014287-00014494": "the following week", "9idNoaVUGEI-00045-00014494-00014672": "and then it kind of just escalated", "9idNoaVUGEI-00046-00014672-00014912": "and I thought \"I've got to grow this because,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00047-00014912-00015204": "you know, I can't ignore the demand!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00048-00015204-00015376": "And then so that's how it started.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00049-00015376-00015622": "Then I had my second and was sat, again!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00050-00015622-00015710": "It was like groundhog day!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00051-00015710-00015919": "I was like breastfeeding at the sewing machine, again!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00052-00015919-00016104": "But I thought I've got to do it!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00053-00016104-00016440": "You know, I can't not do this because it's got, I could tell, it's got legs", "9idNoaVUGEI-00054-00016440-00016759": "and people want it and people are ordering, so", "9idNoaVUGEI-00055-00016760-00016880": "let's just go with it!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00056-00016892-00017320": "It just started a cafe would open and then some kind of", "9idNoaVUGEI-00057-00017320-00017550": "arty shop would open.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00058-00017550-00017784": "that started going and then", "9idNoaVUGEI-00059-00017798-00017904": "all the side near...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00060-00017928-00018168": "is it Broadgate Park to Wollaton?", "9idNoaVUGEI-00061-00018168-00018456": "All the kind of Asian places that were opening", "9idNoaVUGEI-00062-00018456-00018648": "Korea House and things like that.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00063-00018700-00018800": "I'm surprised", "9idNoaVUGEI-00064-00018800-00018866": "I think", "9idNoaVUGEI-00065-00018976-00019094": "it's constantly evolving", "9idNoaVUGEI-00066-00019094-00019272": "And down by the canal!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00067-00019272-00019568": "Yeah! I don't feel like it's as a stagnant...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00068-00019616-00019959": "You know the High Road, like anywhere, there's a lot of charity shops because", "9idNoaVUGEI-00069-00019959-00020280": "they don't pay business rates and the business rates are high! So it's like", "9idNoaVUGEI-00070-00020280-00020664": "anywhere you know you're not going to get incredible", "9idNoaVUGEI-00071-00020664-00021008": "independent shops on the High Road unless the Council do something", "9idNoaVUGEI-00072-00021008-00021236": "about it!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00073-00021236-00021472": "So you can understand it.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00074-00021472-00021600": "But I think", "9idNoaVUGEI-00075-00021600-00021904": "some places maybe would have stayed stagnant because of that", "9idNoaVUGEI-00076-00021904-00022223": "I think here we have a lot of people that are very", "9idNoaVUGEI-00077-00022228-00022378": "motivated!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00078-00022378-00022558": "A lot of women that are very motivated!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00079-00022578-00022770": "There's a lot of female business owners!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00080-00022770-00023128": "And they just find other ways.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00081-00023128-00023448": "That's why I'm here on Wollaton Road and a lot on Chilwell Road and a lot on", "9idNoaVUGEI-00082-00023448-00023802": "the other end it's, you know, it's just finding a way around", "9idNoaVUGEI-00083-00023836-00024151": "There's definitely a lot of incredible talents", "9idNoaVUGEI-00084-00024151-00024344": "here in Beeston.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00085-00024344-00024620": "And headstrong women", "9idNoaVUGEI-00086-00024620-00024800": "definitely!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00087-00024800-00025442": "\"In 2018, we launched the idea of bringing street art to Beeston with a festival in June\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00088-00025442-00025760": "When I first moved here, in the 90's, I was a postman", "9idNoaVUGEI-00089-00025760-00025994": "and I worked at the Royal Mail and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00090-00025994-00026160": "that was a big industry at the time.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00091-00026172-00026418": "There was Boots which is a big industry, there was", "9idNoaVUGEI-00092-00026418-00026536": "Plessey and Siemens", "9idNoaVUGEI-00093-00026536-00026795": "which were big industries out there", "9idNoaVUGEI-00094-00026795-00026974": "And they've all gone over time", "9idNoaVUGEI-00095-00027027-00027202": "Well, you know, Boots is still there, just...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00096-00027310-00027575": "And the Royal Mail has been privatized now but", "9idNoaVUGEI-00097-00027575-00027704": "a lot of big industries gone", "9idNoaVUGEI-00098-00027704-00027932": "so a lot of the people who were here for that type of work", "9idNoaVUGEI-00099-00027942-00028208": "aren't here anymore so what", "9idNoaVUGEI-00100-00028208-00028527": "what has happened is the University while they've shrunk, the University has grown", "9idNoaVUGEI-00101-00028527-00028919": "massive. And they've become really big and it's", "9idNoaVUGEI-00102-00028919-00029183": "brought that type of people and so it has changed", "9idNoaVUGEI-00103-00029183-00029472": "it's made it younger, it's made it", "9idNoaVUGEI-00104-00029472-00029758": "a little more mixed I think.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00105-00029758-00029912": "I mean I'm from around here,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00106-00029916-00030104": "my wife is from Kent originally;", "9idNoaVUGEI-00107-00030166-00030456": "she moved up here again for her studies, to do a PhD and stuff so.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00108-00030456-00030674": "I think we example for it.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00109-00030782-00030895": "What Beeston is about, a lot of the time:", "9idNoaVUGEI-00110-00030895-00031152": "it's a mixture of the old and people who have been here,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00111-00031152-00031354": "you know families who've lived here for years", "9idNoaVUGEI-00112-00031354-00031470": "and then new people who have coming", "9idNoaVUGEI-00113-00031470-00031798": "in here and you know keep it sparky, keep it going", "9idNoaVUGEI-00114-00031800-00031924": "and you know! It makes well!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00115-00031930-00032226": "I mean we are married so it must mix well!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00116-00032256-00032894": "I think the idea of a place has a voice, has its own vernacular;", "9idNoaVUGEI-00117-00032922-00033328": "and trying to get that, report the change of a live thing", "9idNoaVUGEI-00118-00033404-00033556": "report where the life is", "9idNoaVUGEI-00119-00033560-00033716": "yeah! It's great fun to do that!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00120-00033732-00033919": "I've been writing about the Beeston for 10 [years]", "9idNoaVUGEI-00121-00033919-00034078": "in various forms.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00122-00034078-00034342": "Matt James is a Doctor at the University;", "9idNoaVUGEI-00123-00034344-00034632": "Professor at University and long-term friend of", "9idNoaVUGEI-00124-00034632-00035088": "mine who read the blog and stuff he said to me", "9idNoaVUGEI-00125-00035088-00035424": "shall we start? Shall we put this to print?", "9idNoaVUGEI-00126-00035424-00035728": "Let's start our magazine up... at the", "9idNoaVUGEI-00127-00035728-00036080": "time when most magazines are going under!  And print is dying!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00128-00036080-00036408": "Let's start it up! Because that's a great business model!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00129-00036408-00036816": "We thought, when we started the magazine, we'd probably get 5 issues.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00130-00036816-00037168": "And then we'd run out of stories and that'd be enough. But gradually, as we", "9idNoaVUGEI-00131-00037168-00037447": "kept publishing, we'd come here every month at that time,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00132-00037592-00037752": "people started getting in touch and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00133-00037752-00037962": "saying \"I'd like to advertise\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00134-00038014-00038119": "I don't know how to do that but I'll find out", "9idNoaVUGEI-00135-00038119-00038258": "I did find out!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00136-00038258-00038482": "\"I'd like to print you!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00137-00038482-00038624": "I can do, I can print it for you\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00138-00038624-00038674": "Ah ok!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00139-00038674-00038784": "\"I'd like to write for you!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00140-00038784-00038882": "wow! OK!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00141-00038920-00039044": "\"I've got stories for you!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00142-00039044-00039224": "Even better!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00143-00039224-00039536": "We just started building up and now we're about 30 people", "9idNoaVUGEI-00144-00039536-00039856": "who dipping them out the magazine, I suppose", "9idNoaVUGEI-00145-00039856-00040148": "some are more involved than others", "9idNoaVUGEI-00146-00040148-00040400": "we pay some of them now as well which is quite gratifying", "9idNoaVUGEI-00147-00040420-00040631": "Now, at the end of every issue, my", "9idNoaVUGEI-00148-00040632-00041092": "designer goes \"Matt, that was too much stuff!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00149-00041192-00041568": "It's a great problem to have but there is so much stuff to write about so much", "9idNoaVUGEI-00150-00041568-00041704": "stuff going on!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00151-00041704-00041876": "It changed a lot!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00152-00041884-00042350": "From very humble beginnings and very ignorant beginners into something...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00153-00042350-00042756": "I'm a bit wiser now with these things but probably not wise enough still!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00154-00042756-00042966": "You're always learning!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00155-00042966-00043470": "Back in Greece, we had for 25 years our backery.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00156-00043486-00044064": "I took it from my father and then it go up.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00157-00044064-00044738": "We wake up every day at 4 o'clock in the morning.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00158-00044738-00044950": "Then start with preparing the", "9idNoaVUGEI-00159-00044950-00045304": "pies, food, sweets, deserts", "9idNoaVUGEI-00160-00045304-00045464": "I'm good to eat!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00161-00045464-00045704": "I'm very good to eat! We eat everything, you see!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00162-00045712-00046024": "We taste everything before we serve to the people.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00163-00046024-00046382": "Difficult job, yeah!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00164-00046420-00046642": "We have to hold ourselves", "9idNoaVUGEI-00165-00046662-00046884": "When we make something new,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00166-00046904-00047224": "then we must bake it first, taste it and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00167-00047224-00047714": "it's good or it needs little more... salt, something else, ...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00168-00047714-00048076": "You see, difficult job!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00169-00048100-00048564": "We can't choose something from all of this", "9idNoaVUGEI-00170-00048600-00049240": "For us, everything is perfect but people have to choose which one is better.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00171-00049240-00049396": "That's why we have so many", "9idNoaVUGEI-00172-00049396-00049624": "We have a lot of Vegetarian and Vegan as", "9idNoaVUGEI-00173-00049624-00049870": "well because we are fasting.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00174-00049870-00050247": "I brought Spanakopita, Spinach pie", "9idNoaVUGEI-00175-00050248-00050598": "We serve it with salad an coleslaw", "9idNoaVUGEI-00176-00050640-00050760": "I said I know what I want to do:", "9idNoaVUGEI-00177-00050760-00051264": "I want to go study food, I want to do catering", "9idNoaVUGEI-00178-00051264-00051400": "But I'm Vegetarian", "9idNoaVUGEI-00179-00051400-00051779": "I went to Leeds and I read about this woman", "9idNoaVUGEI-00180-00051779-00051964": "She was called Hansa Dabhi.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00181-00051982-00052644": "I thought she is the person who has, I know, she had no training at all", "9idNoaVUGEI-00182-00052690-00052855": "and she has this successful restaurant", "9idNoaVUGEI-00183-00052855-00053041": "and I need to know how she did it!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00184-00053041-00053336": "So I went there and I came in and she was like", "9idNoaVUGEI-00185-00053366-00053588": "\"No, you can't have a job!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00186-00053670-00053767": "And so I just went all", "9idNoaVUGEI-00187-00053767-00053929": "I kept coming", "9idNoaVUGEI-00188-00053929-00054124": "\"Oh please! Just one night! One night!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00189-00054128-00054254": "I'll come work! I just want to...\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00190-00054272-00054444": "but \"no, no\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00191-00054444-00054583": "Anyway, after a while she said", "9idNoaVUGEI-00192-00054583-00054724": "\"OK, one night a week\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00193-00054724-00054854": "And then we became best friends", "9idNoaVUGEI-00194-00054854-00055008": "And then I worked every night", "9idNoaVUGEI-00195-00055008-00055370": "And we went to India together... and she is... waw!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00196-00055388-00055544": "She's an inspiration!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00197-00055544-00055776": "So I thought, well, maybe I can do it", "9idNoaVUGEI-00198-00055776-00056146": "And then I went to Italy, how nice!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00199-00056164-00056294": "I approached Hillary [Cook]", "9idNoaVUGEI-00200-00056294-00056695": "I rented her cafe, sat 13 people", "9idNoaVUGEI-00201-00056695-00057151": "and I rented it in the evenings and I thought maybe it would last one month", "9idNoaVUGEI-00202-00057151-00057495": "no one would come because it's vegetarian food and everyone would", "9idNoaVUGEI-00203-00057495-00058016": "think I was crazy, and yeah it started and, it carried on, it continued and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00204-00058016-00058391": "without Hillary, I wouldn't be here because I was there for 2 years", "9idNoaVUGEI-00205-00058391-00058736": "and I established myself and then I was able to", "9idNoaVUGEI-00206-00058736-00059200": "rent a bigger premises which is the one we have now on Wollaton Road, yeah!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00207-00059248-00059567": "Right, so this is where it all begins: I'm just cutting out a", "9idNoaVUGEI-00208-00059567-00059820": "rainbow double knot hat.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00209-00059820-00060224": "Just finishing cutting out the band", "9idNoaVUGEI-00210-00060224-00060634": "we stock our own handmade range, that is made here", "9idNoaVUGEI-00211-00060791-00061351": "We also stock the work of the local mums; so we like to support", "9idNoaVUGEI-00212-00061351-00061512": "the creative community.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00213-00061512-00061672": "I thought why not", "9idNoaVUGEI-00214-00061672-00061983": "you know showcase theirs [products] as well and they're all", "9idNoaVUGEI-00215-00061984-00062448": "mums and I never intended it to be all mums to start with,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00216-00062452-00062610": "it was just creatives", "9idNoaVUGEI-00217-00062610-00062858": "but there are so many mums out there", "9idNoaVUGEI-00218-00062867-00063120": "trying to start their own creative business", "9idNoaVUGEI-00219-00063120-00063488": "so they don't have to go back to work after having a little one", "9idNoaVUGEI-00220-00063488-00063878": "and so it just was easy to fill the shop", "9idNoaVUGEI-00221-00063878-00064154": "in fact, I have to turn people away because", "9idNoaVUGEI-00222-00064167-00064528": "I'm constantly being asked by mums who've got beautiful products", "9idNoaVUGEI-00223-00064528-00064662": "but can't be stock in here", "9idNoaVUGEI-00224-00064662-00064962": "and I'm full to capacity right now!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00225-00064967-00065232": "It just goes to show how creative", "9idNoaVUGEI-00226-00065232-00065494": "you know, how many creatives there are out there", "9idNoaVUGEI-00227-00065568-00065702": "so I'm supporting it.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00228-00065702-00065960": "It's becoming more creative actually I would say", "9idNoaVUGEI-00229-00065960-00066210": "because Beeston is a creative place anyway", "9idNoaVUGEI-00230-00066210-00066327": "but it's almost like", "9idNoaVUGEI-00231-00066328-00066672": "Beeston people are embracing that and running with it", "9idNoaVUGEI-00232-00066672-00066862": "and making it even more creative", "9idNoaVUGEI-00233-00066894-00067014": "It's also very Beeston, right?", "9idNoaVUGEI-00234-00067022-00067298": "Its people who have done this, you know.  Its people. Its grassroots.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00235-00067398-00067804": "It's not someone who have come in and said this is what we'll do with this town.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00236-00067816-00067954": "So yeah! It's great.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00237-00067954-00068272": "I think, Beeston people", "9idNoaVUGEI-00238-00068272-00068404": "should've been given the credit for the fact that", "9idNoaVUGEI-00239-00068404-00068778": "we do make changes and we do", "9idNoaVUGEI-00240-00068780-00069024": "if someone doesn't give it, someone's not providing", "9idNoaVUGEI-00241-00069024-00069156": "we step in and do it ourselves.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00242-00069156-00069614": "You have a lot of the people that are from the University", "9idNoaVUGEI-00243-00069618-00070083": "because it's close to the main campus and this", "9idNoaVUGEI-00244-00070194-00070460": "gives you at least this feeling,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00245-00070460-00070856": "that it is a really Multicultural society.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00246-00070856-00071214": "You have a lot of students around and so", "9idNoaVUGEI-00247-00071214-00071463": "be a bit more open", "9idNoaVUGEI-00248-00071463-00071986": "for the people that come from around the world.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00249-00071986-00072398": "I didn't feel any kind of racism or something", "9idNoaVUGEI-00250-00072400-00072936": "or something like that against us and sometimes I am", "9idNoaVUGEI-00251-00072936-00073266": "wondering if that this could be because", "9idNoaVUGEI-00252-00073272-00073844": "we are leaving in places that have this", "9idNoaVUGEI-00253-00073844-00074127": "Multicultural acceptance", "9idNoaVUGEI-00254-00074254-00074474": "stronger than in another place", "9idNoaVUGEI-00255-00074498-00074790": "It's very good people here, yes!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00256-00074848-00075280": "Very kind. They love us, they're hugging us.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00257-00075332-00075692": "When we opened, they were very friendly and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00258-00075880-00076476": "they told us \"welcome to our community, to Beeston!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00259-00076476-00076656": "It's very good, yeah!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00260-00076656-00077110": "When they eared that we opened a Greek", "9idNoaVUGEI-00261-00077110-00077327": "we are Greek", "9idNoaVUGEI-00262-00077328-00077654": "they accept us much ... much ...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00263-00077786-00078144": "Our customers are getting", "9idNoaVUGEI-00264-00078144-00078578": "out now with a smile on their faces,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00265-00078604-00078936": "you know, we love to see that", "9idNoaVUGEI-00266-00079242-00079688": "I think it is the biggest award for us", "9idNoaVUGEI-00267-00079832-00080384": "to serve things that people love to eat!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00268-00080402-00080784": "Here, it's a little bit more difficult because I'm in the kitchen, in the back and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00269-00080784-00081104": "you know the names but not always the faces of the customers", "9idNoaVUGEI-00270-00081104-00081424": "but it's so nice when I do get sometimes to come out,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00271-00081424-00081736": "especially if, you don't know in the kitchen if people are enjoying it and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00272-00081736-00081954": "then if you come out  and you see people smiling", "9idNoaVUGEI-00273-00081956-00082296": "or they say like a little compliment to you", "9idNoaVUGEI-00274-00082296-00082416": "Oh! it's like", "9idNoaVUGEI-00275-00082416-00082895": "you know you feel like your heart's bursting every day! That's nice", "9idNoaVUGEI-00276-00082896-00083190": "But, yeah, I would say ultimately that", "9idNoaVUGEI-00277-00083190-00083434": "that sense of Community that you were talking about", "9idNoaVUGEI-00278-00083532-00083792": "that, here, I found it very strong and I've", "9idNoaVUGEI-00279-00083792-00084104": "lived in a lot of other places and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00280-00084104-00084224": "this has a good sense of community.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00281-00084328-00084400": "For sure!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00282-00084400-00084790": "It's that sense of like, again, without Hillary I wouldn't be here", "9idNoaVUGEI-00283-00084792-00084968": "but without those customers", "9idNoaVUGEI-00284-00084968-00085344": "that I wouldn't be here and the constant support of", "9idNoaVUGEI-00285-00085344-00085776": "of local people giving you support verbally but also", "9idNoaVUGEI-00286-00085776-00086080": "just coming in and eating over and over again", "9idNoaVUGEI-00287-00086080-00086456": "I don't know if they realize how key  that is to us you know because", "9idNoaVUGEI-00288-00086456-00086824": "we wouldn't survive obviously without them and there's so much", "9idNoaVUGEI-00289-00086824-00087248": "pleasure we take in and seeing the same faces come back and enjoy", "9idNoaVUGEI-00290-00087248-00087656": "the same things and different things and the experience that we share with the", "9idNoaVUGEI-00291-00087656-00087946": "customers is incredible, really!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00292-00087946-00088132": "They make the restaurant", "9idNoaVUGEI-00293-00088186-00088439": "Community ... community I think of", "9idNoaVUGEI-00294-00088439-00088618": "community, I think of food!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00295-00088618-00088876": "And you're right! I don't think food from Beeston", "9idNoaVUGEI-00296-00088876-00089264": "I think of all the people in Beeston that come from", "9idNoaVUGEI-00297-00089264-00089568": "all over the world that have said \"let me come one morning and I'll teach you", "9idNoaVUGEI-00298-00089568-00089960": "how to make chapatis\" Or \"let me come\", this lady up the", "9idNoaVUGEI-00299-00089960-00090263": "road, she makes the best samosas,  \"I'll bring you some samosas\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00300-00090263-00090568": "or you know ... it's not Beeston food", "9idNoaVUGEI-00301-00090568-00090800": "it's just the community, in Beeston,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00302-00090800-00090888": "sharing", "9idNoaVUGEI-00303-00090888-00091110": "well for me, sharing food!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00304-00091298-00091686": "Pistachios, walnuts all together with spices", "9idNoaVUGEI-00305-00091696-00091983": "and we bake it and after we put syrup.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00306-00091984-00092172": "You look so proud!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00307-00092242-00092376": "Yes! I am!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00308-00093074-00093400": "Someone had bring the idea to Beeston", "9idNoaVUGEI-00309-00093400-00093719": "I'd bring the idea of Oxjam Music festival here and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00310-00093719-00094127": "they asked me, just before the first one, if I'd like to get involved because I", "9idNoaVUGEI-00311-00094127-00094407": "started off with the magazine at that point. I went \"yeah, go on!\"", "9idNoaVUGEI-00312-00094408-00094692": "and then, it did OK, it didn't did brilliantly,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00313-00094698-00095000": "made £5,000 I think or about that much; which is already great.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00314-00095268-00095368": "But I just thought,  well there's potential here", "9idNoaVUGEI-00315-00095368-00095752": "so I worked with it and there's been  lots of changes in personnel", "9idNoaVUGEI-00316-00095752-00095914": "and everything and how we did it.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00317-00096158-00096354": "When I eventually left it took", "9idNoaVUGEI-00318-00096470-00096832": "about £17,500 or something;", "9idNoaVUGEI-00319-00096832-00096930": "which was a record!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00320-00096940-00097130": "Not just in Beeston!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00321-00097130-00097424": "It was a record of all the festivals, all the Oxjam festivals", "9idNoaVUGEI-00322-00097424-00097586": "that were held all around the country!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00323-00097612-00097760": "So bigger than Liverpool and Manchester", "9idNoaVUGEI-00324-00097760-00097930": "and Bristol and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00325-00097930-00098084": "Glasgow and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00326-00098084-00098302": "Edinburgh, Newcastle and Leeds", "9idNoaVUGEI-00327-00098362-00098544": "All of those! We did better than them!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00328-00098544-00098646": "And we're town,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00329-00098646-00098776": "you know we're comparatively minnow", "9idNoaVUGEI-00330-00098776-00098932": "compared to these big cities!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00331-00098934-00099014": "We've beaten Birmingham!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00332-00099014-00099136": "I mean Birmingham is the second biggest", "9idNoaVUGEI-00333-00099136-00099600": "city in the country! And we beat them! We, Beeston.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00334-00099792-00099870": "So that was good", "9idNoaVUGEI-00335-00099870-00100192": "I left at that point because I thought it was time to hand it over to people and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00336-00100192-00100527": "I'd done as much as I thought I could take it.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00337-00100527-00100848": "And I handed it over and then,  the people who took it over,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00338-00100848-00101112": "last year [2018], when they did it they raised £22,500", "9idNoaVUGEI-00339-00101112-00101162": "[£27.116 actually]", "9idNoaVUGEI-00340-00101162-00101362": "which beat their own record!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00341-00101520-00101718": "It does say a lot!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00342-00101720-00101920": "It is a really good way to illustrate", "9idNoaVUGEI-00343-00101956-00102082": "how generous Beeston is,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00344-00102082-00102404": "how it likes to be involved and how it likes a good time!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00345-00102404-00102654": "Because this is when people are going out,  spending money", "9idNoaVUGEI-00346-00102654-00103198": "and giving money away... yeah! It's a fantastic thing! I'm very proud to be a part of that!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00347-00103400-00103752": "Everybody that I've spoken to, the other businesses, we all support each other", "9idNoaVUGEI-00348-00103752-00104159": "we're all sort of like, we have a business networking page", "9idNoaVUGEI-00349-00104159-00104370": "and we communicate", "9idNoaVUGEI-00350-00104370-00104588": "I pop over and see the other businesses,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00351-00104588-00104756": "how are we getting on, how are we doing,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00352-00104758-00105064": "have we had a busy week and we'll share each other's things", "9idNoaVUGEI-00353-00105064-00105346": "online and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00354-00105346-00105554": "recommend them to other people", "9idNoaVUGEI-00355-00105554-00105838": "so yeah, I think it's a good business,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00356-00105838-00106092": "sort of networking community as well, I think.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00357-00106092-00106496": "We don't all work independently.  We all try, as much as we can, when we're", "9idNoaVUGEI-00358-00106496-00106855": "stuck in our own spaces, as much as we can, we try", "9idNoaVUGEI-00359-00106855-00107272": "get out and sort of sort of network a little bit.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00360-00107272-00107374": "Yeah, that's lovely!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00361-00107374-00107511": "I think the businesses that are popping up,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00362-00107511-00107750": "up and down Chilwell Road; they are fabulous!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00363-00107750-00108090": "They're all independent, they're all relatively creative", "9idNoaVUGEI-00364-00108090-00108352": "and I just think it's making the street", "9idNoaVUGEI-00365-00108352-00108783": "a lovely place to be and to stroll down", "9idNoaVUGEI-00366-00108804-00109085": "And we are so happy to be here!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00367-00109132-00109444": "Very, very happy to be here! Beeston is...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00368-00109444-00109761": "I think it is, as I said before, it's", "9idNoaVUGEI-00369-00109761-00109961": "a beautiful place!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00370-00110109-00110309": "So warmful people,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00371-00110320-00110822": "they accept us with open arms!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00372-00110944-00111102": "We love to be here.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00373-00111102-00111302": "We appreciate that.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00374-00111350-00111488": "We feel grateful for that.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00375-00111524-00111682": "I'm quite optimistic: I've lived in places", "9idNoaVUGEI-00376-00111682-00111900": "where there wasn't this sense of community!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00377-00112078-00112300": "you know you live in a place but...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00378-00112300-00112383": "you can have a house in a place", "9idNoaVUGEI-00379-00112383-00112774": "but it's only a home when you've got other people around you.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00380-00112824-00113088": "If you're part of a community,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00381-00113088-00113383": "that's something that's a very special feeling", "9idNoaVUGEI-00382-00113383-00113656": "especially if you don't have a big family", "9idNoaVUGEI-00383-00113672-00114042": "or if for example a lot of the staff I work here,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00384-00114106-00114370": "now they have families in other places,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00385-00114370-00114626": "you don't have to have your family around you", "9idNoaVUGEI-00386-00114626-00114872": "but if you've got that sense of community", "9idNoaVUGEI-00387-00114882-00115096": "that's something very special. And I think", "9idNoaVUGEI-00388-00115096-00115600": "for me, I'm not maybe as involved as I would like to be with community things", "9idNoaVUGEI-00389-00115600-00115706": "because I'm so busy here", "9idNoaVUGEI-00390-00115706-00115944": "but for me I get a good sense of community", "9idNoaVUGEI-00391-00115944-00116303": "or that kind of feeling when I'm feeding people.", "9idNoaVUGEI-00392-00116303-00116600": "You know, I don't live just me and Patrick, where I live we have a housemate", "9idNoaVUGEI-00393-00116600-00116888": "and his girlfriend stays and we often have people in the spare room...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00394-00116888-00117200": "and I just like a lot of people together and", "9idNoaVUGEI-00395-00117200-00117430": "feeding those people; that's my favorite thing!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00396-00117430-00117648": "And I think here at night time,", "9idNoaVUGEI-00397-00117648-00117959": "I come around and you get all these different tables and usually", "9idNoaVUGEI-00398-00117959-00118208": "here they all know each other!", "9idNoaVUGEI-00399-00118208-00118535": "And it's so nice! That feeling that", "9idNoaVUGEI-00400-00118535-00118711": "yeah! that just...", "9idNoaVUGEI-00401-00118728-00118900": "I don't know, we're all connected aren't we?!"}}, {"audio_id": "9ihJuwFn3ko", "text": {"9ihJuwFn3ko-00000-00000000-00000200": "Wait wait let me get a before picture.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00001-00000724-00000818": "Today we're doing a mullet...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00002-00000900-00001054": "Or I'm gonna try.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00003-00001200-00001472": "Are you....(no idea what he mumbled)...my hair?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00004-00001500-00001571": "I guess I'll do an 8...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00005-00001829-00002102": "Beautiful, thick, dark, luxurious...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00006-00002400-00002589": "Alright, so a mullet is....", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00007-00002641-00002786": "Business in the front, party in the back.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00008-00002786-00002836": "Soooooo.....", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00009-00002976-00003069": "Let's...here....", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00010-00003069-00003119": "Don't ruin it.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00011-00003210-00003336": "Ha ha ha...I'm not gonna ruin it.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00012-00003375-00003536": "Alright...Just keep it...don't, don't do that", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00013-00003536-00003747": "When it starts to grow back, I'm going to get dreadlocks.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00014-00003747-00003940": "Now, let's...uh...do not do that.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00015-00003940-00004072": "I'm getting dreadlocks.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00016-00004286-00004414": "O yeah...that's party length.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00017-00004443-00004501": "Party length?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00018-00004501-00004551": "Yeah.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00019-00004657-00004745": "Oh boy!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00020-00004745-00004848": "<fake sad cry>", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00021-00004991-00005195": "Keep yourself....<mumble>", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00022-00005237-00005375": "How long have you been growing it?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00023-00005425-00005549": "When was the last time I got a haircut?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00024-00005629-00005819": "The beginning, I think the beginning of the school year.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00025-00005819-00005949": "Too many kids for me to keep track of.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00026-00005976-00006063": "About a year", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00027-00006133-00006293": "Remember when I used to have the Skrillex haircut?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00028-00006379-00006480": "How awful it was?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00029-00006490-00006580": "That was awesome", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00030-00006580-00006727": "I don't know why you let me do that.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00031-00006727-00006873": "Why wouldn't I? It's your hair.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00032-00007009-00007070": "<S N E E Z E>", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00033-00007121-00007391": "Are you serious? Ha ha ha!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00034-00007391-00007484": "Am I gonna get a haircut?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00035-00007484-00007808": "You scared me. Tell me next time!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00036-00007817-00008031": "I almost like ripped off the party part.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00037-00008291-00008412": "Are you done yet ma?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00038-00008455-00008632": "Huh? No, I've never done a mullet.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00039-00008632-00008743": "I have no idea what I'm doing.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00040-00008743-00008793": "I would assume so.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00041-00008861-00009039": "And if you hate it, just shave it.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00042-00009039-00009446": "Don't worry. I'll do a...<spit sound>  as good as I can job.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00043-00009471-00009589": "Oh my gosh", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00044-00009589-00010006": "<Offscreen>  You're doing it. Thank god. Finally Hakuin. What length are you doing?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00045-00010032-00010082": "Mullet.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00046-00010220-00010464": "Oh this is all party Hakuin.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00047-00010464-00010547": "It's so bad.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00048-00010652-00010781": "This is amazing!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00049-00010791-00010987": "Don't worry, you'll be better once I clean up the sides.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00050-00011023-00011144": "It's so loud next to my ear.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00051-00011306-00011469": "<Offscreen>  Ha ha ha! Noooo...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00052-00011469-00011519": "Yes!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00053-00011629-00011691": "Yup.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00054-00011755-00011988": "I don't know what I'm doing but...I'm doing it.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00055-00011988-00012125": "Alright, so let's see.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00056-00012217-00012292": "DON'T!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00057-00012429-00012569": "This is going well I think.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00058-00012674-00012963": "I don't like...I've never used a guard this long.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00059-00013030-00013097": "Hold on.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00060-00013097-00013353": "I have an idea of how to do this.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00061-00013423-00013610": "<Tripping and breaking things loudly>", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00062-00013610-00013697": "Don't fall.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00063-00013778-00013897": "Where are all my hair ties?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00064-00013897-00013990": "I just had 50.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00065-00013990-00014134": "I didn't touch them. You want one?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00066-00014134-00014217": "<interrupting Hakuin>  BULL HONKY!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00067-00014217-00014311": "I did not touch them!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00068-00014311-00014508": "I haven't ever gotten one from here.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00069-00014547-00014651": "I don't know where they go", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00070-00014651-00014718": "Uh huh...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00071-00014718-00014788": "You take them.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00072-00014788-00015045": "Ok so, I'm gonna make a clean line.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00073-00015139-00015355": "Yeah, I have very thick hair I realize.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00074-00015432-00015585": "Like, a lot thicker than I thought it was.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00075-00015638-00015796": "I cannot believe how much hair that is.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00076-00015852-00016042": "I've been telling you for years you have thick hair.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00077-00016063-00016143": "It was fun though.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00078-00016568-00016770": "This is gonna be brilliant!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00079-00016770-00016847": "Oh yeah?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00080-00016847-00016897": "Yes.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00081-00016960-00017010": "Ok.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00082-00017106-00017201": "Here we go.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00083-00017273-00017534": "The pile of hair down here, I'm gonna end up slippin.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00084-00017559-00017651": "This is workin!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00085-00017702-00017753": "AH!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00086-00018051-00018128": "What was that?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00087-00018144-00018194": "Nothing.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00088-00018202-00018291": "Alright, here, hold that.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00089-00018552-00018732": "Don't worry, once I do the sides...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00090-00018782-00019005": "This is gonna be bangin' dude.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00091-00019005-00019149": "Oh yeah? Banging?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00092-00019149-00019229": "Bangin!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00093-00019229-00019506": "That's what all the kids say nowadays right?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00094-00019549-00019653": "I don't know about that.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00095-00019653-00019836": "I'm hip with the lingo.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00096-00019958-00020046": "Yeah. No.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00097-00020277-00020440": "All your hair is clogged up in there.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00098-00020454-00020504": "Ok.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00099-00020561-00020619": "What?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00100-00020619-00020734": "You got a little hair on your face.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00101-00020804-00021027": "Ahhhh...ha ha ha!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00102-00021157-00021218": "Ugh.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00103-00021482-00021561": "Argh.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00104-00021640-00021805": "This is so much work.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00105-00021855-00022032": "Ok. I think we're like almost ready.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00106-00022045-00022262": "For the mullet, yeah, this side has to be shorter.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00107-00022262-00022352": "<Offscreen> It looks really bad mom.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00108-00022402-00022479": "Hey! Hey hey hey...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00109-00022489-00022576": "<Offscreen> No, like it looks terrible.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00110-00022651-00022739": "Can you get out of here?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00111-00022739-00022896": "<Offscreen> You're bad at this. You should just stick to realty.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00112-00022986-00023033": "Aaahhh!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00113-00023033-00023166": "I still have hair in the back thought.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00114-00023297-00023407": "Well yeah, it's a mullet.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00115-00023407-00023557": "You're supposed to have hair in the back.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00116-00023557-00023607": "I know.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00117-00023668-00023730": "A two?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00118-00023804-00023879": "Yeah.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00119-00023935-00023991": "A two!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00120-00024041-00024091": "Two.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00121-00024167-00024243": "Ok. Stop movin.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00122-00024243-00024357": "<Offscreen> What are you doing mama?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00123-00024357-00024508": "I'm trying!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00124-00024521-00024664": "Can I fix my posture really fast?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00125-00024775-00024905": "Now you wanna fix your posture?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00126-00024905-00025041": "<Offscreen> Come on, just let me try on you.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00127-00025082-00025132": "No!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00128-00025185-00025358": "I think this is turning out ok.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00129-00025556-00025685": "This is his mullet.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00130-00025693-00025743": "Get out!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00131-00025743-00025916": "<Offscreen> Are you actually getting a mullet Hakuin?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00132-00025967-00026040": "<Offscreen> It's going to look so bad.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00133-00026099-00026253": "You just go eat your grilled cheese, fool.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00134-00026281-00026660": "Stop harassing me in my efforts.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00135-00026781-00026913": "You could give your cat a mullet.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00136-00027009-00027160": "That would be the best!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00137-00027282-00027367": "My forehead.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00138-00027400-00027654": "What? That doesn't...that's not part of what I'm doing.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00139-00027729-00027914": "Stop messing up my art.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00140-00028546-00028682": "Can I shake all of this off of me?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00141-00028857-00029022": "Oh my god! It's all over me.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00142-00029146-00029222": "Uuuggghhh.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00143-00029333-00029553": "I think I'm supposed to taper some of this off in the back.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00144-00029845-00030013": "Like, that's a mullet, right?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00145-00030045-00030137": "I'm trying to do a 360.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00146-00030137-00030223": "Spiiiin.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00147-00030341-00030458": "Videoland...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00148-00030497-00030837": "Am I supposed to like, taper this back into like layers?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00149-00030852-00031121": "This is gonna look freakin sweet.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00150-00031293-00031388": "You good with it?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00151-00031452-00031517": "Uuuuhhh yea....", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00152-00032042-00032192": "Stop talkin like that.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00153-00032210-00032260": "Jesus Chri...", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00154-00032260-00032879": "<long dramatic spitting sound>", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00155-00033032-00033126": "Disgusting.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00156-00033134-00033233": "It's like flying up!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00157-00033252-00033360": "Can I take my shirt off now?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00158-00033681-00033784": "Gross!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00159-00033805-00033880": "Get off camera!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00160-00033930-00033990": "You're naked!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00161-00034507-00034671": "<Offscreen> When I ever make an adequate dinner?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00162-00034732-00035011": "According to you and your specifications?", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00163-00035241-00035408": "That's a lot of hair!", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00164-00035444-00035519": "Ewwww....ugh.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00165-00035570-00035620": "Ok.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00166-00035722-00035824": "Oof.", "9ihJuwFn3ko-00167-00035824-00036083": "There's so much hair everywhere!"}}, {"audio_id": "9is8FUluH0E", "text": {"9is8FUluH0E-00000-00006314-00006514": "Pineapple is what shows up first.", "9is8FUluH0E-00001-00009410-00009658": "can be worn everyday.", "9is8FUluH0E-00002-00027244-00027444": "The coffee is good...", "9is8FUluH0E-00003-00032676-00032942": "Like a bird caged for ages...", "9is8FUluH0E-00004-00033838-00033994": "That's how I feel about this!", "9is8FUluH0E-00005-00050900-00051200": "She would smell you from far away", "9is8FUluH0E-00006-00051208-00051486": "She'd sniff & wonder \" Who is that guy?\"", "9is8FUluH0E-00007-00051560-00051722": "She'll look for you.."}}, {"audio_id": "9ix7phGFzK8", "text": {"9ix7phGFzK8-00000-00000000-00000790": "There are a variety of types of resources  available to you through the Library and the internet.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00001-00000790-00001270": "There are: books, e-books, websites with  videos, academic journals,", "9ix7phGFzK8-00002-00001276-00001873": "popular magazines, marketing websites, blogs, academic websites, government websites.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00003-00001873-00002263": "That sounds like too much information.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00004-00002263-00002933": "It’s true there are a lot of different types of  information sources.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00005-00002933-00003673": "It’s a good thing though. Including information from a variety of resource types is so important", "9ix7phGFzK8-00006-00003674-00004276": "when preparing a report, a presentation, an essay, really anywhere you are doing research at college.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00007-00004276-00005092": "Why? You’ll see different points of view, different approaches to a topic, you can gather both overviews", "9ix7phGFzK8-00008-00005092-00005346": "and the outcomes of very specific studies.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00009-00005346-00006186": "All of that put together leads to a much better final product from you.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00010-00006186-00006829": "A search using the Library provides an example of the wide variety of resource types available –", "9ix7phGFzK8-00011-00006830-00007244": "these include encyclopedia results for  background information, academic journals", "9ix7phGFzK8-00012-00007262-00008142": "with the results of studies, magazine articles, news, and we can also explore books and e-books.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00013-00008145-00008660": "Which sources are best for you will depend on your topic and your assignment", "9ix7phGFzK8-00014-00008660-00009018": "but using a variety of sources is always important.", "9ix7phGFzK8-00015-00009028-00009360": "You’ll want to review our tutorials in the  Preparing section", "9ix7phGFzK8-00016-00009370-00009752": "for details and in-depth strategies around resource types."}}, {"audio_id": "9j2QVw3Lj10", "text": {"9j2QVw3Lj10-00000-00000288-00000786": "what's up guys it's Tommy and welcome back to my house of vlogs", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00001-00000876-00001818": "recently saw emesis blue and oh my [__] god is such an Epic Movie if you are not familiar with", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00002-00001818-00002670": "this absolute Banner of an Internet film let me give you some backstory this movie was made", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00003-00002670-00003594": "with Source Filmmaker an animation tool made by the video game development company valve sfm was", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00004-00003594-00004428": "made to give fans the ability to make fan films of their games which are usually TF2 fan films", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00005-00004572-00005226": "now if you know the sfm community here on YouTube you know that most animations are", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00006-00005226-00006372": "made for shits and giggles my favorite sfmma or currently is St e black s t but when an animation", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00007-00006468-00007650": "made with sfm has a cinematic or actually complex story it's either short like end of the line", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00008-00007722-00008430": "or it's a series told in bite-sized piece is like this little finaps here", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00009-00008484-00009204": "he's made by however you pronounces that name and please let me know if you're watching this sir", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00010-00009390-00010164": "but anyway emesis blue on the other hand is a full-on feature-length film made with sfm", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00011-00010164-00010944": "and is free to watch right now on YouTube and let me say you do not see greatness like this", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00012-00010944-00011856": "every day especially not in theaters much less on the internet so why not talk about it but", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00013-00011856-00012642": "when watching this film I couldn't help but make connections to the famed William Shakespeare play", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00014-00012642-00013613": "Hamlet but first two things one this is just my opinion if you disagree with me I promise not to", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00015-00013613-00014250": "shoot you in a dark alley two a quick recap starting with the Team Fortress 2 lore the", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00016-00014250-00015174": "story of TFT who starts with a company named Manco uh weapons making and shipping company", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00017-00015252-00016272": "one day its owner dies and gives his company to his two sons Redmond and blucher mans But as time", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00018-00016272-00017250": "goes by these two Bros didn't like sharing the company so Manco was split into other companies", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00019-00017316-00018228": "Builders lead United or blue for short and reliable excavation demolition or right for sure", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00020-00018330-00018882": "but but even that didn't get rid of the jealousy these two have for each other", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00021-00018972-00019758": "so they hire her mercenaries to fight in a literal corporate War and that's what you", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00022-00019758-00020532": "see in the game now for the plot of emesis blue the conflict centers around a man named Julie's", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00023-00020532-00021390": "Archibald who is an executive for blue and the governor of New Mexico seeking re-election", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00024-00021522-00022314": "on Halloween night in 1968 Archibald goes missing now a private detective", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00025-00022314-00023118": "it teams up with a wash up War veteran to try and find him meanwhile Dr Fritz Ludwig", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00026-00023118-00023874": "a medic who works for blue is also looking for someone except he's looking for friend", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00027-00023874-00024786": "and former co-worker of his name Jeremy or his TF2 fans know him as the scout if you guys want", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00028-00024786-00025476": "the rest once again please go check it out I don't want to spoil too much anyway not for the Hamlet", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00029-00025680-00026382": "I'm using these SparkNotes summary for the footage link to their video will be down below", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00030-00026477-00027239": "omelette is about a prince of Denmark known as Hamlet go figure who comes home after a game", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00031-00027239-00028152": "the sad news that his dad has passed after which Hamlet's Uncle Claudius marries his mom and takes", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00032-00028152-00029010": "the throne Claudius turns out to be a very shitty dad as evidenced by this Claudius tells Hamlet he", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00033-00029010-00029568": "has to stop acting so sad about his father's death Hamlet says he will but when he's by", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00034-00029568-00030276": "himself he says he's disgusted that his mother married Claudius but one night girls looking a", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00035-00030276-00031104": "lot like Hamlet's dad appears to him this figure tells him that his father was killed and Claudius", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00036-00031104-00031656": "is the murderer he also says that Claudius murdered him by pouring poison in his ear", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00037-00031745-00032550": "Hamlet swears to take revenge however on this journey he for justice Hamlet is faced with a", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00038-00032550-00033360": "choice a choice between good and evil life and death what do these two stories have in common", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00039-00033360-00034314": "well two main things one everyone has something to hide Claudius is hiding his act of murder from", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00040-00034314-00035082": "everyone and Dr Ludwig is hiking from Scout the details of the respawn machine in sin", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00041-00035148-00035556": "Hamlet decides he'll have the actors perform a play that mimics the murder of his father", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00042-00035694-00036240": "he wants to see if Claudius reacts to it and shows his Guild when Claudius sees a scene where a king", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00043-00036240-00036786": "is murdered by having poison poured in his ear he becomes so upset that he gets up and leaves", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00044-00036786-00037188": "Hamlet sees this reaction as proof that Claudius did indeed murder his father", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00045-00037188-00037698": "what did you mean when you said I'm not the first you talking about the accident", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00046-00037956-00038784": "it's there have been others you telling me that this has happened before dark what is wrong with", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00047-00038784-00039846": "the respawn machine two much like Hamlet everyone in emesis blew who have a choice just like this", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00048-00039906-00040596": "take for instance this scene from when and Ludwig is trying to rescue Scout from The Slaughterhouse", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00049-00040764-00041538": "the first time he enters the room where they're keeping him he's pushed out on a whole set of", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00050-00041538-00042426": "stairs and we see this shot now to understand this shot you have to understand how the color there's", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00051-00042426-00043380": "a red and blue are used in emesis blue blue tends to represent safety or pure your some kind of good", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00052-00043380-00044292": "stuff like that red on the other hand usually rep presents evil or bloodlust or something like that", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00053-00044406-00045102": "in this single frame the top of the stairs are lit with blue like it's heaven", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00054-00045102-00045816": "but Ludwig has been pushed down into a room lit with red as if he's just Fallen straight into hell", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00055-00045906-00046590": "when Scout is captured again we hear him being tortured by one of the cult members [Music]", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00056-00046590-00048450": "this is Doc's face is lit half with blue light half with red representing the choice", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00057-00048450-00049278": "he has to make now unlike most Stories the choice is not safe Scout or save yourself", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00058-00049398-00050046": "because saving Scout is the reason why he came here in the first place so that's not optional", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00059-00050274-00051180": "the choice rather is does he say Scout by killing or not the reason that this choice is so important", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00060-00051180-00052091": "is because remember Ludwig is a doctor so he's supposed to live by the Hippocratic Oath", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00061-00052091-00052878": "if he chooses to kill he's actually going against his own morals and when he actually chooses death", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00062-00052986-00053790": "it's not just they decide to do it this one time this step He took is actually a slippery", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00063-00053790-00054660": "slope into the madness we see later it's why Batman always refuses to kill the Joker", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00064-00054750-00055176": "all I've ever wanted to do is kill him a day doesn't go by when I don't think", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00065-00055176-00055626": "about subjecting him to every horrendous torture he's dealt out to others and then", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00066-00055691-00056591": "end him but if I do that if I allow myself to go down into that place I'll never come back", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00067-00056862-00057755": "Hamlet is faced with the same choice but unlike Ludwig he doesn't usually hurt his enemies", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00068-00057822-00058596": "the people who get the worst are usually the people who actually care for him like", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00069-00058596-00059076": "his mother Gertrude Hamlet tells his mother how awful it is that she's sleeping with Claudius", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00070-00059136-00059591": "he doesn't come right out and say that Claudius murdered King Hamlet or that he thinks Gertrude", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00071-00059591-00060167": "knew about it he focuses more on how much better his father was than Claudius and tries to make his", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00072-00060167-00060708": "mother promise not to sleep with Claudius anymore she tells Hamlet that he's making her feel guilty", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00073-00061314-00062070": "killer after his confirmation because of how much Revenge he wants Claudius is by himself he admits", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00074-00062070-00062604": "he murdered Hamlet's father he tries to pray for forgiveness but he can't seem to make himself do", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00075-00062604-00063210": "it Hamlet comes into the room behind him with a sword but he decides not to kill him because he", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00076-00063210-00063641": "thinks Claudius will go straight to heaven if he dies while he's praying and he wants", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00077-00063641-00064458": "him to go to hell the thing about others is that just like how Ludwig was driven to man", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00078-00064512-00065405": "is by how often he killed Hamlet is also Driven Crazy by his obsession with killing Claudius", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00079-00065622-00066756": "to be or not to be that is the question whether it is nobla in the mind to suffer the slains", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00080-00066756-00067704": "and arrows of Outrageous Fortune or to take arms against a sea of trouble and by opposing end them", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00081-00067818-00068472": "that first part I want to bring up that first part to be or not to be there's a good reason", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00082-00068472-00069366": "why this line has been in reference clone and parodied so much that's not just the question", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00083-00069438-00070374": "this is the very question both Hamlet and emesis blue who revolve around should these", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00084-00070374-00070998": "people involve go about killing the bad guys or is there a better way to solve their problems", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00085-00071298-00071880": "there's one last comparison I like to make and then we'll wrap this up I'd like to talk", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00086-00071880-00072792": "about Claudius and Julius the villains of the story or at least the most villainous people", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00087-00072918-00073578": "both these characters are men in position of great power Claudius was the king of Denmark", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00088-00073578-00074142": "and Julius was an executive of blue court and the governor of New Mexico", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00089-00074268-00074988": "Julius also hired people like the Corporal detective to kill people who threaten his power", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00090-00075078-00075690": "just like Claudius did now that they know Hamlet didn't die in England but the thing about that is", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00091-00075690-00076380": "that both these characters are Shameless about it and seemingly unaffected by their evil Deeds", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00092-00076464-00077238": "this demonstrates a simple fact of life that there are only two kinds of evil people in the world", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00093-00077328-00078042": "those who know what they're doing is wrong but do anyway and those who are", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00094-00078042-00078816": "abs absolutely Shameless about their evil Deeds that's just me please let me know your thoughts", "9j2QVw3Lj10-00095-00078816-00079566": "in the comments below and please like share and subscribe and I'll see you guys next time bye"}}, {"audio_id": "9jyArOKFsSY", "text": {"9jyArOKFsSY-00000-00000000-00000016": "Not many cars could dust", "9jyArOKFsSY-00001-00000016-00000319": "the Lamborghini Aventador in price and speed.", "9jyArOKFsSY-00002-00000319-00000621": "But the Bugatti Veyron could do just that.", "9jyArOKFsSY-00003-00000621-00000934": "This high performance super car deserves", "9jyArOKFsSY-00004-00000934-00001269": "a high-performance drawing tutorial.", "9jyArOKFsSY-00005-00001269-00001718": "This video will turbo charge your knowledge of drawing  by breaking down the Veyron", "9jyArOKFsSY-00006-00001718-00002089": "into simple easy steps. You don't need Geico!", "9jyArOKFsSY-00007-00002089-00002418": "You just need a pencil and paper. Let's begin!", "9jyArOKFsSY-00008-00002418-00002854": "Step one", "9jyArOKFsSY-00009-00002854-00003274": "make a rectangle thats eleven-inches' by six inches", "9jyArOKFsSY-00010-00003274-00003600": "then split the 11 each side", "9jyArOKFsSY-00011-00003600-00003971": "into two parts that are 5.5 inches", "9jyArOKFsSY-00012-00003971-00004269": "each", "9jyArOKFsSY-00013-00004269-00004587": "Step 2: Make the shape for the windshield", "9jyArOKFsSY-00014-00004588-00004947": "Observe (notice) its placement within the two squares.", "9jyArOKFsSY-00015-00004947-00005329": "Step 3: Add the shape that I just added.", "9jyArOKFsSY-00016-00005329-00005905": "Notice its placement within the rectangle.", "9jyArOKFsSY-00017-00005905-00006099": "step 4: Add", "9jyArOKFsSY-00018-00006099-00006475": "the oval shape.", "9jyArOKFsSY-00019-00006475-00006701": "Step 5: Is the most difficult step", "9jyArOKFsSY-00020-00006701-00007147": "there are six new shapes start with the headlight shape", "9jyArOKFsSY-00021-00007147-00007608": "which is even with the top the the oval shape damn", "9jyArOKFsSY-00022-00007608-00008018": "it the other shapes notice good only one shape", "9jyArOKFsSY-00023-00008018-00008326": "goes below the line at the bottom", "9jyArOKFsSY-00024-00008326-00008704": "the oval shape", "9jyArOKFsSY-00025-00008704-00009151": "step 6: make the rectangle below the oval shape", "9jyArOKFsSY-00026-00009151-00009575": "step 7 into shape", "9jyArOKFsSY-00027-00009575-00009878": "it looks like in people sign in bubble letters", "9jyArOKFsSY-00028-00009878-00010294": "with step eight were finally", "9jyArOKFsSY-00029-00010294-00010636": "over to the other box because the perspective", "9jyArOKFsSY-00030-00010636-00010974": "decisive shove the new shape is going to be bigger", "9jyArOKFsSY-00031-00010974-00011649": "can be equal Park and the other side the car", "9jyArOKFsSY-00032-00011649-00011847": "step 9 bid", "9jyArOKFsSY-00033-00011847-00012292": "the headlight", "9jyArOKFsSY-00034-00012292-00012504": "step 10 it the wheel", "9jyArOKFsSY-00035-00012504-00012891": "step 11", "9jyArOKFsSY-00036-00012891-00013266": "gave the door good perspective notice", "9jyArOKFsSY-00037-00013266-00013622": "that it gets more narrow as the shapes start going", "9jyArOKFsSY-00038-00013622-00014141": "back into the distance step 12", "9jyArOKFsSY-00039-00014141-00014841": "it to shape above the door step thirteen", "9jyArOKFsSY-00040-00014855-00015555": "it did thingies step 14", "9jyArOKFsSY-00041-00015634-00015936": "Eddie ice cream cone thing is that make", "9jyArOKFsSY-00042-00015936-00016369": "cargo really fast", "9jyArOKFsSY-00043-00016369-00016716": "take you time would step 15:", "9jyArOKFsSY-00044-00016716-00017022": "it's tricky but if you got the rest a few placements correct", "9jyArOKFsSY-00045-00017022-00017498": "you should be able to get this rather easily once again", "9jyArOKFsSY-00046-00017498-00017885": "use the box to gauge where you're going to put your lines", "9jyArOKFsSY-00047-00017885-00018265": "step 16", "9jyArOKFsSY-00048-00018265-00018965": "it the wheel and the sporty thingy hey welcome to the shading part I hope that", "9jyArOKFsSY-00049-00019118-00019483": "upkeep 16 steps before this were easy for you", "9jyArOKFsSY-00050-00019483-00019805": "I might never use the boxes before", "9jyArOKFsSY-00051-00019805-00020192": "job it's kind of an extension of the greeting technique up which of course is", "9jyArOKFsSY-00052-00020192-00020265": "effective", "9jyArOKFsSY-00053-00020265-00020636": "I'm you know I hope that that work for you as well as the steps", "9jyArOKFsSY-00054-00020636-00021058": "up so what I'm going to do here I know it looks like it's going super fast rate", "9jyArOKFsSY-00055-00021058-00021101": "now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00056-00021101-00021441": "I and that if it is I'll", "9jyArOKFsSY-00057-00021441-00021773": "upload a video that I will slow it down but", "9jyArOKFsSY-00058-00021773-00022135": "up what I want to do in this video is to", "9jyArOKFsSY-00059-00022135-00022513": "up I'm actually going to stop it I'm gonna go regular speed", "9jyArOKFsSY-00060-00022513-00022855": "in about five minutes but the start of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00061-00022855-00023195": "II wanna show you how I build up his regular toms", "9jyArOKFsSY-00062-00023195-00023616": "and I'm Guinea used the arm HB pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00063-00023616-00024035": "but to each pencil I'm really to start", "9jyArOKFsSY-00064-00024035-00024438": "now the HB pencils the same as a number two pencil I", "9jyArOKFsSY-00065-00024438-00024849": "to each pencil is like my new my new toy admit some", "9jyArOKFsSY-00066-00024849-00025227": "one dollar toy but it's a it's a really cool", "9jyArOKFsSY-00067-00025227-00025592": "Tom tool to use because you really can build up", "9jyArOKFsSY-00068-00025592-00026048": "tone slowly um where is you even if you press lately", "9jyArOKFsSY-00069-00026048-00026452": "with in HB pencil up you'll still see some of the", "9jyArOKFsSY-00070-00026452-00026757": "up you know the tones building up a little bit too fast", "9jyArOKFsSY-00071-00026757-00027057": "I'm going nice and super slow with the two which", "9jyArOKFsSY-00072-00027057-00027513": "I always ignored %eh pencils up for all the years that I've been drawn", "9jyArOKFsSY-00073-00027513-00027895": "but I'm you know I'm not making that mistake now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00074-00027895-00028331": "anyway let me describe what's going on I'm slowly building up the tones and", "9jyArOKFsSY-00075-00028331-00028632": "then when I get to the point where I'm doing the individual parts", "9jyArOKFsSY-00076-00028632-00028995": "ok the car I'm the wheels the the hood", "9jyArOKFsSY-00077-00028995-00029373": "now the doors you know I will slow it down", "9jyArOKFsSY-00078-00029373-00029724": "but you know I kinda want you to try at two", "9jyArOKFsSY-00079-00029724-00030013": "do exactly what I'm doing right now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00080-00030013-00030267": "it might take some practice if you have", "9jyArOKFsSY-00081-00030267-00030600": "a yeah a2h consular Justin H pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00082-00030600-00031007": "that would be fantastic but I'm slowly building up the tones", "9jyArOKFsSY-00083-00031007-00031322": "post the video at different points adjust to", "9jyArOKFsSY-00084-00031322-00031666": "um try to match what I'm doing but I'm not gonna get", "9jyArOKFsSY-00085-00031666-00031988": "super bold until I'm", "9jyArOKFsSY-00086-00031988-00032550": "until I stopped the video you have to see in other words the", "9jyArOKFsSY-00087-00032550-00032851": "the high maintenance cheating that's going to happen %uh", "9jyArOKFsSY-00088-00032851-00033198": "a little bit later up and that's gonna be at 8", "9jyArOKFsSY-00089-00033198-00033576": "very very slow speed so we're gonna go um", "9jyArOKFsSY-00090-00033576-00033876": "do the basics right now the up", "9jyArOKFsSY-00091-00033876-00034178": "you know the building above the tones at just", "9jyArOKFsSY-00092-00034178-00034607": "I'm not super fast speed then we're gonna stop it so", "9jyArOKFsSY-00093-00034607-00034950": "at you gonna see like the really detailed teaching them", "9jyArOKFsSY-00094-00034950-00035376": "arm thats", "9jyArOKFsSY-00095-00035376-00035775": "that shiny pencil it amusing that that is I'm", "9jyArOKFsSY-00096-00035775-00036129": "and that's also in HB pencil it's just the one where you can put the lead in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00097-00036129-00036448": "yourself I'm using the eraser with that I'm", "9jyArOKFsSY-00098-00036448-00036757": "I've tried a kneaded eraser over the years but I'm", "9jyArOKFsSY-00099-00036757-00037123": "that is a really small a racer nets help me carved out up", "9jyArOKFsSY-00100-00037123-00037488": "highlights in certain spots which I find to be", "9jyArOKFsSY-00101-00037488-00037866": "really helpful if you", "9jyArOKFsSY-00102-00037866-00038338": "do this successfully number even if you don't dad share to my facebook page", "9jyArOKFsSY-00103-00038338-00038654": "I'm you know I have a presence on Google+ now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00104-00038654-00039095": "and I'm trying to get now but it's like really that checked on you often so", "9jyArOKFsSY-00105-00039095-00039460": "you know I love to see the work that you guess Indian and it's always", "9jyArOKFsSY-00106-00039460-00039850": "motivating up so yet you wind up doing this please", "9jyArOKFsSY-00107-00039850-00040429": "I'm you know send it in okay so there I'm using a two-b_ pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00108-00040429-00040794": "and I'm just creating a shadow that i'm gonna edit a little bit", "9jyArOKFsSY-00109-00040794-00041269": "as we go on I'm so so far I've used three councils", "9jyArOKFsSY-00110-00041269-00041612": "I've used is 2h and HB", "9jyArOKFsSY-00111-00041612-00042010": "handed to be to be of course is the darkest 1-for-3", "9jyArOKFsSY-00112-00042010-00042369": "I am but I'm certain the Markov a", "9jyArOKFsSY-00113-00042369-00042729": "you know some the darker parts and we're about", "9jyArOKFsSY-00114-00042729-00043200": "up three minutes or so away from me going regular time", "9jyArOKFsSY-00115-00043200-00043529": "with the video when I really want you guys to see now I'm", "9jyArOKFsSY-00116-00043529-00043864": "you know someone that finishing techniques that I have anybody", "9jyArOKFsSY-00117-00043864-00044241": "anybody can build up tones I'll you know just by doing", "9jyArOKFsSY-00118-00044241-00044597": "cross hatching line next line next line but", "9jyArOKFsSY-00119-00044597-00044904": "um the real artistry in this happens", "9jyArOKFsSY-00120-00044904-00045295": "in the later part when you are you know moving stuff around and", "9jyArOKFsSY-00121-00045295-00045645": "like really trying to yeah at get the edges", "9jyArOKFsSY-00122-00045645-00045973": "I'm you know so we go from the tones at", "9jyArOKFsSY-00123-00045973-00046395": "I'm sorry we go from the shapes to the edges and this is a start", "9jyArOKFsSY-00124-00046395-00046831": "now I'm you know going towards the edges that's what I'm gonna stop the video", "9jyArOKFsSY-00125-00046831-00047326": "yes so right now I'm still protecting the form and I'm getting", "9jyArOKFsSY-00126-00047326-00047703": "basic tones just simple basic dones I", "9jyArOKFsSY-00127-00047703-00048107": "as we go on I'm you we we look to the edges", "9jyArOKFsSY-00128-00048107-00048410": "and week perfect the edges", "9jyArOKFsSY-00129-00048410-00048740": "I've been wanting to say this", "9jyArOKFsSY-00130-00048740-00049141": "I wanna thank you guys I get recently 15 million views", "9jyArOKFsSY-00131-00049141-00049490": "so up you know thank you guys for a coming back and", "9jyArOKFsSY-00132-00049490-00049867": "you leaving all those great comments that that motivate me to keep making", "9jyArOKFsSY-00133-00049867-00049948": "these videos", "9jyArOKFsSY-00134-00049948-00050263": "it also helps me to see yet what you guys want", "9jyArOKFsSY-00135-00050263-00050692": "up this was an old request I'm get to gotti have a run but", "9jyArOKFsSY-00136-00050692-00051044": "I'm every time that I look back I I tend to see", "9jyArOKFsSY-00137-00051044-00051370": "at this boarded-up up so", "9jyArOKFsSY-00138-00051370-00051695": "yet keep you know keep putting those requests in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00139-00051695-00052013": "job it might not be checked right away but it will be", "9jyArOKFsSY-00140-00052013-00052337": "checked especially in my more recent videos", "9jyArOKFsSY-00141-00052337-00052645": "up cuz I've got over 250 videos now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00142-00052645-00053061": "I'm I kinda need you guys to put your requests on the more", "9jyArOKFsSY-00143-00053061-00053402": "recent videos cuz I'm I wanna check as many", "9jyArOKFsSY-00144-00053402-00053871": "as I can but I'm obviously there's only so many hours in the day", "9jyArOKFsSY-00145-00053871-00054316": "alright so I actually thankfully changed the camera", "9jyArOKFsSY-00146-00054316-00054666": "um that camera was a he had been", "9jyArOKFsSY-00147-00054666-00054970": "pretty much like a webcam at that I had pointing downwards", "9jyArOKFsSY-00148-00054970-00055334": "but day you could see this better this is some the mighty", "9jyArOKFsSY-00149-00055334-00055762": "regular camera that I use looks a lot different", "9jyArOKFsSY-00150-00055762-00056253": "looks a lot emptier with this one", "9jyArOKFsSY-00151-00056253-00056546": "now a lot of this is up clap right now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00152-00056546-00057010": "and what you're going to see in real time in a few minutes", "9jyArOKFsSY-00153-00057010-00057451": "is how exactly to do this without flattening it", "9jyArOKFsSY-00154-00057451-00057805": "in is all these subtleties that you really have to see", "9jyArOKFsSY-00155-00057805-00058202": "so this is gonna be one my longer videos but I think it'll be worth it", "9jyArOKFsSY-00156-00058202-00058529": "goes forth", "9jyArOKFsSY-00157-00058529-00059130": "37 minutes and word about the", "9jyArOKFsSY-00158-00059130-00059486": "um the 10 minute mark great now but from", "9jyArOKFsSY-00159-00059486-00059867": "have about 11:45 all the way to the end", "9jyArOKFsSY-00160-00059867-00060235": "it is just going to be me shading at eight very", "9jyArOKFsSY-00161-00060235-00060623": "slow pace I'm and I did the narration rate what", "9jyArOKFsSY-00162-00060623-00061035": "while I was driving so you could know exactly what is going on in my mind", "9jyArOKFsSY-00163-00061035-00061147": "while I draw", "9jyArOKFsSY-00164-00061147-00061500": "I'm the chassis", "9jyArOKFsSY-00165-00061500-00061919": "at inside behind the windshield you know you don't really have to worry about", "9jyArOKFsSY-00166-00061919-00062420": "extreme details you have to worry about Leighton dark a biscuit me really", "9jyArOKFsSY-00167-00062420-00062613": "appreciate you for the designers", "9jyArOKFsSY-00168-00062613-00063048": "have the yeah boo got a bear on up its really got", "9jyArOKFsSY-00169-00063048-00063434": "so many East curves to it at Lake real subtleties", "9jyArOKFsSY-00170-00063434-00063813": "like if you notice the area over the tire that I'm leaving and I lied", "9jyArOKFsSY-00171-00063813-00064198": "I'm got just keeps going amigos", "9jyArOKFsSY-00172-00064198-00064662": "have towards the front the card turns and is all these crazy ridges that", "9jyArOKFsSY-00173-00064662-00064723": "happen", "9jyArOKFsSY-00174-00064723-00065135": "so now we're getting ready to go", "9jyArOKFsSY-00175-00065135-00065494": "slow speed and I'm gonna talk you through you know what I'm doing", "9jyArOKFsSY-00176-00065494-00065890": "you gonna see me out use different tools", "9jyArOKFsSY-00177-00065890-00066209": "such as that one up that was a totally in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00178-00066209-00066640": "I'm already out a blending style some people call it", "9jyArOKFsSY-00179-00066640-00067021": "in there I'm trying to get the Texters right", "9jyArOKFsSY-00180-00067021-00067515": "in the photo a reference that was", "9jyArOKFsSY-00181-00067515-00067856": "a it was event and", "9jyArOKFsSY-00182-00067856-00068258": "I don't want to get every single detail love that vent I'm that would be a", "9jyArOKFsSY-00183-00068258-00068305": "little", "9jyArOKFsSY-00184-00068305-00068789": "cray as they say but you know I want to get I want a hint", "9jyArOKFsSY-00185-00068789-00069489": "towards the texture", "9jyArOKFsSY-00186-00069699-00070290": "so right now in about 20 seconds it is going to go to the narration", "9jyArOKFsSY-00187-00070290-00070706": "that happened while I was sharing it you guys gonna have to let me know if you", "9jyArOKFsSY-00188-00070706-00070774": "like it", "9jyArOKFsSY-00189-00070774-00071474": "up fast were slow here we go", "9jyArOKFsSY-00190-00071718-00071893": "so this is a really important part", "9jyArOKFsSY-00191-00071893-00072520": "in here um it is right by the wheel and it turns we wanna make it believable", "9jyArOKFsSY-00192-00072520-00073004": "so I E why it looks kinda flat right now quite honestly so", "9jyArOKFsSY-00193-00073004-00073511": "um we can use tones I'm using it to age pencil right now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00194-00073511-00073916": "we can use tones to make it look grounded and what happens is", "9jyArOKFsSY-00195-00073916-00074242": "in here it kinda gets I a little bit", "9jyArOKFsSY-00196-00074242-00074651": "bent in com you note inverse now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00197-00074651-00075067": "this is pointing out and it's highlighted and we have the wheel", "9jyArOKFsSY-00198-00075067-00075412": "which is going to be very dark over here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00199-00075412-00075831": "so and be the switch to my to be pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00200-00075831-00076405": "slowly develop the tones and what we can do with the shadow", "9jyArOKFsSY-00201-00076405-00076811": "you will see on but I'm doing hatching", "9jyArOKFsSY-00202-00076811-00077265": "um it's tough because the wheel", "9jyArOKFsSY-00203-00077265-00077599": "um ends right about here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00204-00077599-00077903": "one plane at the tire", "9jyArOKFsSY-00205-00077903-00078603": "ends here and then the other plans eliminated Mizan high contrast", "9jyArOKFsSY-00206-00080218-00080649": "and I'm going to try to make it a little bit different and Tom", "9jyArOKFsSY-00207-00080649-00081014": "I'm trippin try to make the shuttle little bit different on I'm gonna try to", "9jyArOKFsSY-00208-00081014-00081136": "make a little bit later", "9jyArOKFsSY-00209-00081136-00081836": "even though this isn't highlight I could always go back with an eraser", "9jyArOKFsSY-00210-00082112-00082481": "so this is gonna be dark in here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00211-00082481-00082843": "know it's gonna be in high lately want it to be sharp", "9jyArOKFsSY-00212-00082843-00083543": "so this image needs to be sure it's not turned enough yet", "9jyArOKFsSY-00213-00083918-00084518": "so what I'm gonna do isn't gonna take me to a telly n", "9jyArOKFsSY-00214-00084518-00085218": "make a blonde", "9jyArOKFsSY-00215-00085842-00086192": "bottom of the car at least that's facing the late", "9jyArOKFsSY-00216-00086192-00086892": "is going to be in highly", "9jyArOKFsSY-00217-00087406-00088106": "and as it gets to overhear om we could put it back in to show", "9jyArOKFsSY-00218-00088819-00089519": "some gon do the show first under here and I'm using a two-b_ pencil for that", "9jyArOKFsSY-00219-00090454-00091154": "gonna try to make sure a nice solid edge there and", "9jyArOKFsSY-00220-00091378-00091823": "can take my to each I'm gonna hatcher over at this", "9jyArOKFsSY-00221-00091823-00092131": "and this is gonna push it back", "9jyArOKFsSY-00222-00092131-00092831": "see and some more", "9jyArOKFsSY-00223-00094694-00095394": "yes %uh that is pushed back just wanna sharpen the edge a little bit", "9jyArOKFsSY-00224-00096630-00097264": "and make it even push this back to", "9jyArOKFsSY-00225-00097264-00097964": "this is a totally different plane and nurse", "9jyArOKFsSY-00226-00098113-00098475": "I'm using it to each pencil I've come to really appreciate them", "9jyArOKFsSY-00227-00098475-00099006": "com I don't care what level artist you are you're always learning", "9jyArOKFsSY-00228-00099006-00099488": "and I would ignore the age pencils for the longest time but", "9jyArOKFsSY-00229-00099488-00099907": "a they're really helpful tools because the are so slow", "9jyArOKFsSY-00230-00099907-00100323": "a building up the tones whereas I was doing this with a", "9jyArOKFsSY-00231-00100323-00100742": "um say it for me pencil it would get lost right away", "9jyArOKFsSY-00232-00100742-00101368": "I'm gonna go to my six-b_ pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00233-00101368-00101703": "and I want some really dark dark same here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00234-00101703-00102403": "some girl wrote in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00235-00102807-00103181": "do like I said I wanted to be a slightly different shuttle", "9jyArOKFsSY-00236-00103181-00103881": "gonna pull this using the totally in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00237-00104366-00105066": "create an edge", "9jyArOKFsSY-00238-00105244-00105767": "you know zoom out let's see how it looks much better", "9jyArOKFsSY-00239-00105767-00106467": "yet so I'm gonna zoom into other parts later", "9jyArOKFsSY-00240-00106502-00106967": "in fact let me do the door", "9jyArOKFsSY-00241-00106967-00107419": "so the doors gonna be in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00242-00107419-00107923": "late compared to the front", "9jyArOKFsSY-00243-00107923-00108226": "first thing I'm gonna do", "9jyArOKFsSY-00244-00108226-00108926": "you can improve my slip sheet right under here me get the one dark area", "9jyArOKFsSY-00245-00109999-00110617": "make sure the shape is right this is the seat belt right here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00246-00110617-00111317": "this is a two-b_ pencil amusing", "9jyArOKFsSY-00247-00111838-00112188": "ships on the inside don't matter so much I'm just", "9jyArOKFsSY-00248-00112188-00112624": "if you give it a variety of tones that helps move the eye round", "9jyArOKFsSY-00249-00112624-00113251": "I just look at the general shape um and you see how I am", "9jyArOKFsSY-00250-00113251-00113751": "gonna go back to the d2h pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00251-00113751-00114389": "and I'm gonna try to push this back not in full I'll eighth", "9jyArOKFsSY-00252-00114389-00114799": "ok read too much contrast Tom", "9jyArOKFsSY-00253-00114799-00115499": "if I left it like that so I pushed that back", "9jyArOKFsSY-00254-00115742-00116073": "and for the door just gonna build it up a little bit more", "9jyArOKFsSY-00255-00116073-00116374": "anything that I had that's too much", "9jyArOKFsSY-00256-00116374-00117074": "I can just take away a little bit later and I'm shooting with me", "9jyArOKFsSY-00257-00117080-00117474": "2h pencil which is nice and slow", "9jyArOKFsSY-00258-00117474-00118075": "girl Eva highlighted the top at the door", "9jyArOKFsSY-00259-00118075-00118550": "but this is rounded so we have to deal with it like a rounded shape", "9jyArOKFsSY-00260-00118550-00119139": "at the top of there's going to be", "9jyArOKFsSY-00261-00119139-00119478": "darker area could come", "9jyArOKFsSY-00262-00119478-00119820": "in with my totally nth", "9jyArOKFsSY-00263-00119820-00120418": "not to press too hard not rounded that", "9jyArOKFsSY-00264-00120418-00121118": "and the bottom around this", "9jyArOKFsSY-00265-00121705-00122405": "and now I could go back with my research put some pilots", "9jyArOKFsSY-00266-00123971-00124671": "and these will be in line with the ones that we have on the wheels", "9jyArOKFsSY-00267-00125350-00125629": "and now I'm saying that I could even go", "9jyArOKFsSY-00268-00125629-00125944": "a little bit darker", "9jyArOKFsSY-00269-00125944-00126644": "on the door of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00270-00126650-00127278": "to really bring out that highlight so at the bottom will go darker", "9jyArOKFsSY-00271-00127278-00127690": "now I want to focus on this", "9jyArOKFsSY-00272-00127690-00128050": "area rate down here get back to the wheel", "9jyArOKFsSY-00273-00128050-00128473": "the wheel is really bothering me now yet let me know", "9jyArOKFsSY-00274-00128473-00128790": "do that lemme focus on this come", "9jyArOKFsSY-00275-00128790-00129208": "so this is a shape kinda turned in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00276-00129208-00129908": "some gonna take my racer", "9jyArOKFsSY-00277-00131350-00132050": "and we have a darker area the cause in like that like a triangle in here C", "9jyArOKFsSY-00278-00132475-00133175": "gon do the same thing in the bottom for the show be really careful here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00279-00133641-00133831": "same thing to each pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00280-00133831-00134403": "let me push summer this back me first", "9jyArOKFsSY-00281-00134403-00135049": "Canada edited out with darker pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00282-00135049-00135349": "to be should do", "9jyArOKFsSY-00283-00135349-00135807": "Thomas like a pinstripe that goes", "9jyArOKFsSY-00284-00135807-00136236": "across let's see how accurate I could be", "9jyArOKFsSY-00285-00136236-00136555": "mom /url don't screw this up", "9jyArOKFsSY-00286-00136555-00137024": "there we go", "9jyArOKFsSY-00287-00137024-00137400": "now that we have that pin straight there", "9jyArOKFsSY-00288-00137400-00137729": "now would take the", "9jyArOKFsSY-00289-00137729-00138111": "to each pencil push it back", "9jyArOKFsSY-00290-00138111-00138811": "of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00291-00140021-00140721": "and there's also a pin stripe on the top", "9jyArOKFsSY-00292-00141704-00142404": "so there we have that", "9jyArOKFsSY-00293-00142625-00142923": "of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00294-00142923-00143245": "okay so now let's do this we'll", "9jyArOKFsSY-00295-00143245-00143945": "look bother me gonna go a little higher with this", "9jyArOKFsSY-00296-00144068-00144453": "here's where you move away from the photo a reference", "9jyArOKFsSY-00297-00144453-00144943": "can put this in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00298-00144943-00145363": "and let's define the wheel little bit better", "9jyArOKFsSY-00299-00145363-00146063": "here's one plane", "9jyArOKFsSY-00300-00147549-00147750": "to make sure that this is in the circle", "9jyArOKFsSY-00301-00147750-00148079": "on all a cheap I guess", "9jyArOKFsSY-00302-00148079-00148779": "put that in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00303-00149962-00150442": "gonna outline that give them an edge let me take my", "9jyArOKFsSY-00304-00150442-00150820": "6p pencil and we are going in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00305-00150820-00151520": "extreme dark here so let me just", "9jyArOKFsSY-00306-00151572-00152272": "press hard put it in create an edge", "9jyArOKFsSY-00307-00152844-00153544": "and gets thinner on this side and then we deal with the contrast", "9jyArOKFsSY-00308-00154669-00154860": "okay now here's the problem we're having", "9jyArOKFsSY-00309-00154860-00155307": "this is not this light there's highlights too with their this late", "9jyArOKFsSY-00310-00155307-00155818": "but we could do the same thing", "9jyArOKFsSY-00311-00155818-00156133": "we will actually going with the 6p pencil", "9jyArOKFsSY-00312-00156133-00156528": "to some hatching rate in there", "9jyArOKFsSY-00313-00156528-00156840": "no first", "9jyArOKFsSY-00314-00156840-00157307": "let me change my mind on the let me do", "9jyArOKFsSY-00315-00157307-00158007": "the outline right at the edge of the RAM", "9jyArOKFsSY-00316-00159729-00160145": "now I'm going to my hatching", "9jyArOKFsSY-00317-00160145-00160621": "now take my racer right at the top here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00318-00160621-00161321": "pull I let up", "9jyArOKFsSY-00319-00162147-00162836": "also at the bottom hola I laid out", "9jyArOKFsSY-00320-00162836-00163398": "now I could take", "9jyArOKFsSY-00321-00163398-00164098": "2h pencil again pushing back", "9jyArOKFsSY-00322-00165952-00166257": "my can actually hatch over the wheel here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00323-00166257-00166799": "of the Rams that is of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00324-00166799-00167146": "patch again now", "9jyArOKFsSY-00325-00167146-00167601": "go back get my racer gonna pull out some parts", "9jyArOKFsSY-00326-00167601-00168070": "so this is going to be in full highlight can have a spot here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00327-00168070-00168770": "spot here spot there", "9jyArOKFsSY-00328-00169306-00170006": "spot there", "9jyArOKFsSY-00329-00170258-00170548": "now we go little bit better", "9jyArOKFsSY-00330-00170548-00170931": "for those of you who are hard-core who are watching this", "9jyArOKFsSY-00331-00170931-00171280": "I admit these are not perfect wheels but you know what", "9jyArOKFsSY-00332-00171280-00171653": "when you back up and you look at it um", "9jyArOKFsSY-00333-00171653-00172036": "looks a heck of a lot better bukar", "9jyArOKFsSY-00334-00172036-00172349": "so let's keep going on this I'm gonna keep it panned out for a little bit see", "9jyArOKFsSY-00335-00172349-00172419": "you can see", "9jyArOKFsSY-00336-00172419-00172823": "let things look up look a lot different up-close than they do far away", "9jyArOKFsSY-00337-00172823-00173194": "so we gotta keep that in mind arm", "9jyArOKFsSY-00338-00173194-00173578": "let me go in with my blender", "9jyArOKFsSY-00339-00173578-00174021": "Ste gonna push this down a little bit", "9jyArOKFsSY-00340-00174021-00174721": "I say this I mean this youth", "9jyArOKFsSY-00341-00174783-00175483": "see what that did", "9jyArOKFsSY-00342-00176491-00177191": "on over here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00343-00177228-00177521": "same thing on the other side let's really build this up", "9jyArOKFsSY-00344-00177521-00178221": "an area of contrast now if we want to get fancy", "9jyArOKFsSY-00345-00178417-00178840": "I'll take the yom slip sheet", "9jyArOKFsSY-00346-00178840-00179356": "which stops me from smudging it right along the edge gonna create a highlight", "9jyArOKFsSY-00347-00179356-00179445": "over in here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00348-00179445-00179795": "move the eye round", "9jyArOKFsSY-00349-00179795-00180495": "over in here and be delayed in this", "9jyArOKFsSY-00350-00182237-00182866": "push that back of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00351-00182866-00183290": "ignore what I just did yes I use my fingers find caught me", "9jyArOKFsSY-00352-00183290-00183979": "sometimes it's the best tool use", "9jyArOKFsSY-00353-00183979-00184543": "I actually have an edge here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00354-00184543-00184845": "right over here I'm gonna pull", "9jyArOKFsSY-00355-00184845-00185545": "so highlight", "9jyArOKFsSY-00356-00186284-00186556": "so my rule with using the fingers as you don't wanna do it", "9jyArOKFsSY-00357-00186556-00187034": "early initiating because the will secure and get into the page", "9jyArOKFsSY-00358-00187034-00187509": "really does she doing it on your last layer that's a little bit different", "9jyArOKFsSY-00359-00187509-00187562": "though", "9jyArOKFsSY-00360-00187562-00188262": "in this part on looking veteran", "9jyArOKFsSY-00361-00189098-00189798": "the little things are bothering me", "9jyArOKFsSY-00362-00190081-00190441": "com when you finishing something up you want edges to be right", "9jyArOKFsSY-00363-00190441-00191141": "so just adjusted that", "9jyArOKFsSY-00364-00192502-00192848": "alright so let's go in let's do the same thing we did for the other will", "9jyArOKFsSY-00365-00192848-00193375": "hopefully a little bit better conscription a few shapes", "9jyArOKFsSY-00366-00193375-00193679": "the same pattern", "9jyArOKFsSY-00367-00193679-00194042": "kinda", "9jyArOKFsSY-00368-00194042-00194742": "alternated shorten long circles this one's a little bit more for shortened", "9jyArOKFsSY-00369-00196473-00197173": "so gives us a little creative license", "9jyArOKFsSY-00370-00197324-00197471": "Michael really do", "9jyArOKFsSY-00371-00197471-00198046": "here in the shadows a little bit different goes right in", "9jyArOKFsSY-00372-00198046-00198447": "but there is an edge", "9jyArOKFsSY-00373-00198447-00199147": "we're going to have to account for which'll put in right there", "9jyArOKFsSY-00374-00200962-00201662": "console from the edge", "9jyArOKFsSY-00375-00202686-00202836": "I'm gonna go to teach", "9jyArOKFsSY-00376-00202836-00203142": "of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00377-00203142-00203561": "simple hatching of", "9jyArOKFsSY-00378-00203561-00204261": "up", "9jyArOKFsSY-00379-00204945-00205645": "to finish in the newspaper rush", "9jyArOKFsSY-00380-00206194-00206894": "kinda pushes everything together neutralizes", "9jyArOKFsSY-00381-00208919-00209619": "gonna take off the edge if that", "9jyArOKFsSY-00382-00210196-00210609": "you can use a bigger erasure now pull out some highlights", "9jyArOKFsSY-00383-00210609-00211309": "murder", "9jyArOKFsSY-00384-00211521-00211885": "AC there's a uniformity to where the highlights go", "9jyArOKFsSY-00385-00211885-00212516": "goes across the midsection right about here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00386-00212516-00213096": "strong light over in here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00387-00213096-00213796": "in the back", "9jyArOKFsSY-00388-00214441-00215141": "strong remove the times around giving her a few lance is just seen where I", "9jyArOKFsSY-00389-00215465-00215513": "could", "9jyArOKFsSY-00390-00215513-00216213": "make a few improvements", "9jyArOKFsSY-00391-00217387-00218087": "can go full highlight in here", "9jyArOKFsSY-00392-00221059-00221759": "in anything extra week ago", "9jyArOKFsSY-00393-00223066-00223117": "that's all folks"}}, {"audio_id": "9jVjGlEPvR0", "text": {"9jVjGlEPvR0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Like and subscribe For other stuff"}}, {"audio_id": "9kyfBnrymiM", "text": {"9kyfBnrymiM-00000-00000000-00000312": "*calmly flailing around hammer like a maniac*", "9kyfBnrymiM-00001-00000890-00001002": "*more flailing*", "9kyfBnrymiM-00002-00001300-00001564": "And it was at this moment that he knew...", "9kyfBnrymiM-00003-00001754-00002206": "The true meaning of \"Oof.\""}}, {"audio_id": "9kAnS5NMQ6u", "text": {"9kAnS5NMQ6u-00000-00000620-00000826": "You might know them as the first sign of", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00001-00000826-00000986": "spring, but the American robin", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00002-00000986-00001126": "is usually seen year round", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00003-00001126-00001310": "in most of the United States.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00004-00001330-00001556": "These songbirds summer in the Upper", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00005-00001556-00001720": "Peninsula, and are spotted throughout", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00006-00001720-00001896": "the year in the Lower Peninsula.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00007-00002143-00002263": "One of the most common", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00008-00002263-00002423": "birds in North America,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00009-00002423-00002523": "the robin is also the", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00010-00002523-00002626": "state bird of Michigan.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00011-00002646-00002816": "You can easily identify it by", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00012-00002816-00002933": "keeping an eye out for its", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00013-00002933-00003136": "dark head, yellow beak, and rusty", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00014-00003136-00003236": "red belly.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00015-00003523-00003640": "Males tend to have brighter", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00016-00003640-00003853": "plumage, with females and juveniles", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00017-00003853-00004043": "sporting a more muted coloration.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00018-00004063-00004226": "They like to eat worms, grubs,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00019-00004226-00004406": "and berries, and have a beautiful song.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00020-00005083-00005293": "The Northern cardinal is another bird", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00021-00005293-00005450": "known for its red plumage.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00022-00005503-00005650": "These songbirds don't molt,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00023-00005650-00005810": "and their bright red feathers make", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00024-00005810-00005936": "them stand out brilliantly", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00025-00005936-00006086": "against winter snows.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00026-00006190-00006333": "Known for their red feathers,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00027-00006333-00006530": "dark face, and distinctive crest,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00028-00006530-00006670": "you can find these guys throughout", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00029-00006670-00006809": "the eastern United States and", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00030-00006809-00006956": "even down into Mexico.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00031-00007226-00007356": "They like to eat seeds,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00032-00007356-00007513": "but occasionally snack on insects", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00033-00007513-00007613": "or fruit.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00034-00007650-00007846": "Cardinals are known for being territorial,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00035-00007846-00008020": "and mark out their land with a song.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00036-00008350-00008466": "In fact,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00037-00008466-00008626": "they're so territorial, if they spot", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00038-00008626-00008703": "their own reflection,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00039-00008703-00008826": "they'll spend hours fighting it.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00040-00009303-00009416": "Here's another bird famous", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00041-00009416-00009516": "for its red color,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00042-00009516-00009626": "though this one is a bit", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00043-00009626-00009726": "more reserved.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00044-00009746-00009946": "The male red-winged blackbird", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00045-00009946-00010073": "sports a distinctive red", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00046-00010073-00010213": "and yellow patch on each of", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00047-00010213-00010393": "its wings, popping out from its", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00048-00010393-00010506": "otherwise black body.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00049-00010626-00010756": "Females are a dark brown", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00050-00010756-00011003": "color, often with a whitish \"eyebrow.\"", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00051-00011050-00011180": "They like to eat seeds,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00052-00011180-00011340": "fruit, and insects, and can be", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00053-00011340-00011520": "attracted to bird feeders with suet.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00054-00011583-00011713": "You're sure to spot them if", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00055-00011713-00011820": "you go for a hike in any", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00056-00011820-00011956": "Michigan wetland, especially", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00057-00011956-00012063": "during the summer.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00058-00012063-00012163": "They even like hanging", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00059-00012163-00012263": "out on water hazards", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00060-00012263-00012363": "on golf courses!", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00061-00012603-00012746": "Another bird you're likely", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00062-00012746-00012866": "to see in Michigan is the", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00063-00012866-00013036": "black-capped chickadee.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00064-00013073-00013213": "These birds don't migrate,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00065-00013213-00013380": "so they can be seen year-round.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00066-00013430-00013563": "You can identify the chickadee", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00067-00013563-00013703": "by looking for its distinctive", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00068-00013703-00013823": "black cap and throat,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00069-00013823-00014060": "which are split by white cheek feathers.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00070-00014160-00014280": "Chickadees like to munch on", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00071-00014280-00014446": "caterpillars, but will also happily", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00072-00014446-00014566": "take sunflower seeds from your", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00073-00014566-00014666": "bird feeders.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00074-00014780-00014953": "They have a variety of songs,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00075-00014953-00015053": "including one that sounds", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00076-00015053-00015153": "like their name!", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00077-00015763-00015863": "Finally,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00078-00015863-00015963": "let's take a look at a lesser", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00079-00015963-00016213": "known songbird - the tufted titmouse.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00080-00016330-00016510": "You'll catch this guy in leafy forests", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00081-00016510-00016640": "and parks, as well as", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00082-00016640-00016750": "munching on seeds from your", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00083-00016750-00016850": "bird feeder.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00084-00016933-00017046": "Keep an eye out for its", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00085-00017046-00017283": "grey-blue wings and distinctive crest,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00086-00017283-00017440": "as well as its white belly.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00087-00017516-00017650": "Its upper body is often", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00088-00017650-00017856": "outlined with rusty red markings.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00089-00017940-00018106": "The song of the tufted titmouse is", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00090-00018106-00018246": "usually described as a whistled", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00091-00018246-00018373": "peter-peter-peter,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00092-00018373-00018506": "but this can vary.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00093-00019160-00019260": "Together,", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00094-00019260-00019400": "these birds are only a fraction of", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00095-00019400-00019550": "what you might find in Michigan.", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00096-00019726-00019916": "Get outside and see for yourself", "9kAnS5NMQ6u-00097-00019916-00020126": "what our great state has to offer!"}}, {"audio_id": "9kLhx42fS_0", "text": {"9kLhx42fS_0-00000-00000003-00000405": "I am so blessed to work in a profession", "9kLhx42fS_0-00001-00000408-00000809": "where I get to come to school every day", "9kLhx42fS_0-00002-00000811-00001214": "and work with amazing children that I call my cherubs (like this young lady).", "9kLhx42fS_0-00003-00001216-00001618": "Dynamic staff, some of whom were my", "9kLhx42fS_0-00004-00001620-00002021": "former students. Thank you for being here tonight.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00005-00002023-00002426": "And a terrific administration. All with whom", "9kLhx42fS_0-00006-00002428-00002830": "-- they energize me and challenge me each new day that I enter the classroom. And this is my", "9kLhx42fS_0-00007-00002832-00003234": "20th year. I feel very --", "9kLhx42fS_0-00008-00003236-00003636": "It's very special to me that my principal Karen Norris and the other", "9kLhx42fS_0-00009-00003638-00004039": "administrators in our district selected me as a teacher of the year this year.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00010-00004040-00004445": "To them, I give a heartfelt thank you.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00011-00004447-00004849": "For me, teaching was an unexpected profession.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00012-00004851-00005253": "Following high school and college, I explored career options in military intelligence, law,", "9kLhx42fS_0-00013-00005255-00005655": "broadcasting. And it wasn't until I was", "9kLhx42fS_0-00014-00005657-00006058": "given an opportunity to teach that I discovered this was going to be my chosen path.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00015-00006060-00006466": "And I absolutely", "9kLhx42fS_0-00016-00006468-00006870": "love the profession. I think that most people, including myself,", "9kLhx42fS_0-00017-00006872-00007273": "want to in some way make a difference in the world.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00018-00007276-00007679": "Leave some sort of legacy. And be rewarded in life.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00019-00007681-00008083": "And I really believed -- and still do -- that I can have", "9kLhx42fS_0-00020-00008084-00008489": "that through teaching. I was fortunate enough", "9kLhx42fS_0-00021-00008491-00008894": "to grow up in a military family. And throughout my childhood, I", "9kLhx42fS_0-00022-00008896-00009297": "moved every couple of years to a new country or a new state.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00023-00009299-00009701": "And this afforded me, not only the opportunity to explore", "9kLhx42fS_0-00024-00009703-00010103": "other -- and witness firsthand -- other cultures, but it also", "9kLhx42fS_0-00025-00010105-00010509": "gave me an outstanding education. And, now that I", "9kLhx42fS_0-00026-00010511-00010913": "wanted to be a teacher, I couldn't wait to get in the classroom and share these experiences", "9kLhx42fS_0-00027-00010915-00011316": "with my students. And reveal to them a world out there that was", "9kLhx42fS_0-00028-00011318-00011721": "full of opportunities. Limitless opportunities.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00029-00011723-00012125": "And I knew that in order to accomplish this, I needed to reflect on some of the remarkable teachers", "9kLhx42fS_0-00030-00012127-00012526": "that I've had, which I want to pay a really quick honor to.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00031-00012528-00012932": "Larry Thoms, Karen Franks, Carolyn Boydston,", "9kLhx42fS_0-00032-00012934-00013336": "Hellen Dantus, Frank Huff, Marge Cornwell, Ralph Floyndrose, Mary Donnelly,", "9kLhx42fS_0-00033-00013338-00013738": "and Virginia Grave. These people really", "9kLhx42fS_0-00034-00013741-00014141": "inspired me in the classroom. But even so, even in addition", "9kLhx42fS_0-00035-00014143-00014544": "to that, my invaluable family and friends. Especially my awe-inspiring", "9kLhx42fS_0-00036-00014546-00014950": "parents, brother, and grandmother. They have made", "9kLhx42fS_0-00037-00014952-00015354": "such a huge difference in my life because they've encouraged me, supported me, and motivated me.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00038-00015356-00015757": "And so, I try to draw on their qualities and bring that into my classroom", "9kLhx42fS_0-00039-00015759-00016161": "in hopes that I might, too, inspire my students the way", "9kLhx42fS_0-00040-00016163-00016565": "they've inspired me. You see, I believe", "9kLhx42fS_0-00041-00016567-00016973": "that all of us are teachers. Whether it's our profession or just in", "9kLhx42fS_0-00042-00016975-00017377": "life. It's important that we lead by example and embrace", "9kLhx42fS_0-00043-00017379-00017780": "those teachable moments, wherever they may present themselves.", "9kLhx42fS_0-00044-00017782-00018186": "And, in our teaching profession, we're told", "9kLhx42fS_0-00045-00018188-00018589": "that we need to ensure that students are career and college ready by the time they exit", "9kLhx42fS_0-00046-00018591-00018995": "high school. But, I think that, more importantly, it should resonate into", "9kLhx42fS_0-00047-00018997-00019399": "making sure that", "9kLhx42fS_0-00048-00019401-00019804": "we generate children and students that become positive, contributing members", "9kLhx42fS_0-00049-00019806-00020208": "of society. Because that's when we're all rewarded. And,", "9kLhx42fS_0-00050-00020210-00020613": "so, tonight, I would like to say congratulations to all", "9kLhx42fS_0-00051-00020615-00021019": "of the teachers here that are being honored. I feel humbled to be", "9kLhx42fS_0-00052-00021021-00021425": "amongst you. And, thank you for being contributing members", "9kLhx42fS_0-00053-00021427-00021740": "of society because you do make a difference. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "9kVEl6gbkLE", "text": {"9kVEl6gbkLE-00000-00000110-00000735": "OK, so in the last video I showed you how to enter the data and it all looks like this. What I'm", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00001-00000735-00001271": "going to do now is show you how to make a graph of it. What we need", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00002-00001271-00002121": "to plot is teaspoons of Ribena against the three sets of absorption values, so", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00003-00002121-00002568": "the way we can do that is if I put my cursor over there", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00004-00002568-00003477": "and I drag all the way down to select those squares there and if I go over here and", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00005-00003477-00004082": "I press the control button down I can click in square f2 and then drag that", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00006-00004082-00004880": "across and down and only let go of the mouse button and the control key when", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00007-00004880-00005339": "I've selected all of those as well so that allows me to select multiple parts", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00008-00005339-00005884": "of the spreadsheet using the control key like that. What I want to do now is", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00009-00005884-00006357": "to make a graph so if I go to the top and choose 'Insert', over here where it", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00010-00006357-00006911": "says 'Charts' I want one of these charts here so I'm gonna click there and select the", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00011-00006911-00007775": "first chart type there like that and you'll see it generates a chart with", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00012-00007775-00008286": "the three sets of data plotted - teaspoons of Ribena on the bottom and", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00013-00008286-00008997": "absorption values up the side here. So that's our basic chart - so let's work on", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00014-00008997-00009443": "prettifying it a bit. The first thing I want to do I'll put some titles on the", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00015-00009443-00010250": "axes.  If I click on this plus sign at the side and click axis titles you'll", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00016-00010250-00010764": "see it's put 'Axis title' against each axis, so if I double click on the bottom I can", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00017-00010764-00011825": "select that and I can type in there 'Teaspoons of Ribena'", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00018-00012061-00013058": "and then if I double click on the other one there select it like that I can type 'Absorption'.", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00019-00013308-00014083": "OK so I've got my axis titles - that's good -  what else would I like to do? So what I'd", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00020-00014083-00014665": "like to do really is to make my red data red, my green data green, and my blue data", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00021-00014665-00015313": "blue, so let's do that. If I click on a blue dot it selects all the blue", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00022-00015313-00015769": "dots for me and then over here on the right hand side it says 'Format data", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00023-00015769-00016528": "Series'. I want to format the markers so I click on 'Marker' and what I want to do is I want to make the", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00024-00016528-00017190": "fill - that's the color of the dot - red so I can select that here and choose red.", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00025-00017271-00018163": "I also want the border around the outside to be red so again I'm choosing red.", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00026-00018163-00019453": "Now I've made the red data red, let's do the same for the green one. So select ''Marker' and choose green and the border as well", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00027-00019453-00020563": "and this is the blue data series so I click on one of those. OK so the red data's red", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00028-00020563-00020986": "and the green data's green and the blue data's blue. What I'd like to do at the", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00029-00020986-00021586": "bottom here is change these to red green and blue. So if I go up to the top bar", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00030-00021586-00022273": "that's up here and go for 'Select Data' if I select the R series here and click", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00031-00022273-00023345": "Edit it allows me to type in a title so I'll type in 'Red' to the series name.", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00032-00023345-00024295": "The same for green so select that one there and go to Edit then type in 'Green' and the same for", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00033-00024295-00025255": "blue. You could also tell it to use whatever is in these cells up here so", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00034-00025255-00025845": "you could just type red green and blue as well so I click okay now", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00035-00025845-00026333": "you'll see it says Red, Green and Blue down there.  I decided that I don't want a title on", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00036-00026333-00026831": "my chart.  If I go over here I can click the plus sign there and then just", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00037-00026831-00027856": "unselect 'Chart Title'. The last thing I'd like to do is try and join up my dots, and", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00038-00027856-00028499": "we're going to do this using what's called a trendline and this is where", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00039-00028499-00029006": "the computer tries to put a line through the dots as best it can. So if I click", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00040-00029006-00029600": "here on where it says trendline let's do the red series first so I'm going to", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00041-00029600-00030356": "put a trendline through the red dots okay and in this chart elements menu", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00042-00030356-00030931": "here so if I click plus chart elements and then if I hit this little arrow on", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00043-00030931-00031440": "the right and then select more options", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00044-00031515-00032314": "it gives me a choice of formatting the trendline so I want to change that to", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00045-00032314-00032950": "red so I'm going to change the colour to red and then on this one here with the three", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00046-00032950-00033536": "bars if I select that I want to display the equation on the chart and display the", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00047-00033536-00034009": "R-squared value on the chart as well. As I've ticked those what you'll notice is", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00048-00034009-00034571": "that some text has appeared here. If I click on that it gives me a little box around", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00049-00034571-00035284": "it which I can then drag so it's somewhere where I can see it. You'll", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00050-00035284-00036258": "notice that I've made a cock-up here and I've accidentally added two trend lines", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00051-00036813-00037233": "I can get rid of that one there by selecting it and hitting 'Delete'.", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00052-00037331-00038114": "Let's do the same for the blue, so select the blue data - plus - trendline then select", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00053-00038114-00039371": "'More options' for the color here the paint can I can change that to blue using", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00054-00039371-00039797": "the three bars here I can make it display the equation, the R squared", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00055-00039797-00041427": "value. And finally for the green plus - trendline - more options - display", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00056-00041427-00042878": "equation and R squared and then change the color to green. Close this menu here", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00057-00042878-00043769": "now with the little X. There's my graph; I can make it a bit bigger using the handle at the bottom. Now I", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00058-00043769-00044705": "don't want all these 'Linear's so what I can do is I can double-click on", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00059-00044705-00046109": "that legend entry there I can just press my delete key to make it disappear. Notice that this", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00060-00046109-00046972": "is just deleting the text at the bottom of the graph here, it's not actually", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00061-00046972-00047477": "deleting the lines themselves. So there we are, a nice looking graph with all my", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00062-00047477-00048071": "data plotted on it. It's got my lines going through and it's got the equations", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00063-00048071-00048713": "on it. Now these equations here they tell me how well the straight line is going", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00064-00048713-00049218": "through the data points. The R-squared value here is a measure of how well it", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00065-00049218-00049781": "fits, and basically the closer to one it is the better. These two here aren't too", "9kVEl6gbkLE-00066-00049781-00050628": "far off; this one here isn't very good. Don't worry about those for the time being."}}, {"audio_id": "9l2x56HhXxg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9lj0200ELNM", "text": {"9lj0200ELNM-00000-00000000-00000583": "Alright everybody for Abusing Bleeding Edge Web Standards for AppSec Glory we have Bryant", "9lj0200ELNM-00001-00000583-00001084": "Zadegan and Ryan Lester, please give them a big hand. [Applause] >> Ah alright so everyone please", "9lj0200ELNM-00002-00001865-00002365": "take a moment and visit our website [cough] I know it looks scary but trust me it's part of", "9lj0200ELNM-00003-00002572-00003109": "a hands on component of our session. >> So >> So >> So actually hold on for a second", "9lj0200ELNM-00004-00003109-00003546": "Ryan, why did you go with this site? >> Well the Internet was all out of domains, I swear this", "9lj0200ELNM-00005-00003546-00004124": "one was the last one they had. >> So actually something that we noticed in the course of setting", "9lj0200ELNM-00006-00004124-00004554": "this up uhm if you're using an Android phone actually if you're using any phone at all", "9lj0200ELNM-00007-00004554-00005148": "congratulations on your bravery ah we applaud you. But um if you use an Android phone with the", "9lj0200ELNM-00008-00005148-00005725": "configuration on this domain for whatever reason you might get a cert error so all other phones", "9lj0200ELNM-00009-00005725-00006219": "seem not to have a problem with it so there you go. In case you decide not to take the risk this", "9lj0200ELNM-00010-00006526-00007027": "is what you'll see. So moving on [Laughter] [Applause] >> That was a much better reception than", "9lj0200ELNM-00011-00007497-00008058": "Black Hat - they didn't get the joke at all. [Laughter] >> So welcome to Abusing Bleeding Edge", "9lj0200ELNM-00012-00008058-00008611": "Web Standards for AppSec Glory. Ah my name is Bryant and >> I'm Ryan >> And that's Ryan and", "9lj0200ELNM-00013-00008611-00008969": "we're not used to >> Oh I'm sorry I forgot to >> Right we're not used to these mics we're", "9lj0200ELNM-00014-00008969-00009556": "still adjusting from lapel mics. >> If you didn't hear, I'm Ryan >> So just some background on", "9lj0200ELNM-00015-00009556-00010056": "me, I do a lot of appsec related stuff. Uh I mentor security startups, sometimes. Uh I also", "9lj0200ELNM-00016-00010327-00010854": "mentor others, mentor in air-quotes, in application security on occasion. Once upon", "9lj0200ELNM-00017-00010854-00011354": "a time I paid a friend a dollar to make Steve Ballmer dance on stage but just once. >> And I'm", "9lj0200ELNM-00018-00011745-00012248": "the CEO of an end to end encrypted communication startup called Cyph which is actually", "9lj0200ELNM-00019-00012248-00012689": "the origin of a lot of the research that went into this talk. I'm also more or less the", "9lj0200ELNM-00020-00012689-00013206": "chief architect and primary developer of Cyph. Ah before Cyph I was a software engineer", "9lj0200ELNM-00021-00013206-00013830": "at a rocket factory called SpaceX and ah at once point I was sued by Napster for alleged", "9lj0200ELNM-00022-00013830-00014331": "trademark infringement. >> Are you allowed to talk about that? >> Ah not in detail, no. >> OK", "9lj0200ELNM-00023-00014601-00015211": "uhm OK we'll just leave it at that then. >> Settlement lawsuit stuff. >> Fair enough. So in", "9lj0200ELNM-00024-00015211-00015785": "talking about bleeding edge web standards I want to kind of clarify some of like the key", "9lj0200ELNM-00025-00015785-00016239": "words here. You'll notice the first word in the title of the talk is abusing. Most people", "9lj0200ELNM-00026-00016239-00016790": "here the word abusing and they assume hacking in a very like breakery way but we're speaking", "9lj0200ELNM-00027-00016790-00017270": "not just in terms of hacking and like classical hacking that you and I might be used to but also", "9lj0200ELNM-00028-00017270-00017841": "hacking from like a developer standpoint so coming up with novel solutions to problems that", "9lj0200ELNM-00029-00017841-00018301": "are completely unanticipated and what have you so very much like developer hacking dev hacking.", "9lj0200ELNM-00030-00018301-00018725": "Uhm as well as classical hacking that many breakers in this room might be used to. >> So we're", "9lj0200ELNM-00031-00018725-00019112": "going to focus on three web standards that you guys hopefully know about but I'll do", "9lj0200ELNM-00032-00019112-00019673": "like a show of hands as we going along just to see how we are. Uhm let's see first of all we", "9lj0200ELNM-00033-00019673-00020096": "have sub-resource integrity show of a quick show of hands as to who in the room who is familiar", "9lj0200ELNM-00034-00020096-00020787": "with browser side standards might know what SRI is. >> OK not bad ah so we're going to", "9lj0200ELNM-00035-00020787-00021271": "talk about specifically that we're calling SRI fall back. Ah you can probably anticipate what", "9lj0200ELNM-00036-00021271-00021721": "that means. We'll go through it as we're walking through it so. We're also going to touch on", "9lj0200ELNM-00037-00021721-00022392": "content security policy ah show of hands. Ah nice, OK that's good. >> So we're going to talk", "9lj0200ELNM-00038-00022392-00022769": "about something that we're calling CSP meta hardening here. So we're not really going to", "9lj0200ELNM-00039-00022769-00023256": "teach about what Content Security Policy is ah but we will talk about how you can use", "9lj0200ELNM-00040-00023256-00023760": "it in some edge cases that a number of startups might be encountering, things like that.", "9lj0200ELNM-00041-00023760-00024324": "And this last one is probably going to be about half of the talk uhm so we're focusing on", "9lj0200ELNM-00042-00024324-00024998": "HTTP Public Key Pinning. >> Show of hands. Awesome. Now the thing that we're going to focus on", "9lj0200ELNM-00043-00024998-00025498": "here is something that we're calling HPKP suicide. So why? >> Now here's the thing ah new", "9lj0200ELNM-00044-00025912-00026352": "standards are being drafted left and right and if anyone has been keeping track of the creation of", "9lj0200ELNM-00045-00026352-00026840": "of webs standards like browser side standards things like that. you'll notice that the pace has", "9lj0200ELNM-00046-00026840-00027300": "seen a bit of uptick uh there are quite a few standards that most people don't actually know", "9lj0200ELNM-00047-00027300-00027801": "about it. Ah has anyone heard of CAA? [Silent pause] >> There's a hand back there. >> There's like", "9lj0200ELNM-00048-00028027-00028525": "three hands in the whole room for a live standard in production that's currently", "9lj0200ELNM-00049-00028525-00029025": "being widely used. OK so now that we've established that uhm it's not just the standards that", "9lj0200ELNM-00050-00029235-00029669": "are being created at a rapid pace that are creating unforeseen complications, it's", "9lj0200ELNM-00051-00029669-00029996": "also that the implementations which are you know happening rapidly, there implementation", "9lj0200ELNM-00052-00029996-00030527": "because of the pace at which they are being developed can be a bit screwy. So when you start", "9lj0200ELNM-00053-00030527-00030967": "messing around with standards and especially obscure specs in said standards, obscure use", "9lj0200ELNM-00054-00030967-00031561": "cases uh you can probably find extremely novel ways of suing this standards or extremely", "9lj0200ELNM-00055-00031561-00032018": "novel ways of breaking them. >> I mean in the course of this talk Ryan and I found we hit", "9lj0200ELNM-00056-00032018-00032512": "what two bounties on Chrome just completely by accident we didn't create a fuzz or anything we", "9lj0200ELNM-00057-00032512-00033013": "just scored a a quick 2500 bucks just in the course of making this talk. So kind of diving in", "9lj0200ELNM-00058-00033259-00033640": "SRI now we're actually going to get into the meat of it. Uhm A lot of the stuff should actually", "9lj0200ELNM-00059-00033640-00034047": "be pretty easy to use it s once we get to HPKP that things become a bit risky for everybody", "9lj0200ELNM-00060-00034047-00034708": "so. >> Ah yeah sure so SRI Sub Resource Integrity it's one of the standards Bryant was just", "9lj0200ELNM-00061-00034708-00035275": "discussing. It's just a way for you to assure the integrity of resources hosted outside of your", "9lj0200ELNM-00062-00035275-00035902": "zone of trust. Ah and in the example here we've got query loaded from their CDN. Ah we'd", "9lj0200ELNM-00063-00035902-00036573": "also be using a fall-back source if ah the spec actually provided something like that. so they", "9lj0200ELNM-00064-00036573-00037100": "mention the possibility and kind of give general guidance on how you might implement it yourself", "9lj0200ELNM-00065-00037100-00037574": "but they don't give you direct way that you can just use it out of the box so we decided to", "9lj0200ELNM-00066-00037574-00038128": "implement it for you. [Cough] >> We have a script called fallback SRC. Ah that's what we call it", "9lj0200ELNM-00067-00038128-00038618": "right? Uhm well anyway fallback's a source script you just add this XSRI fallback", "9lj0200ELNM-00068-00038618-00039232": "attribute to any of your scripts or style sheets and in the event that the primary source fails to", "9lj0200ELNM-00069-00039232-00039733": "validate the uh new one will be injected and validated against the same hashes. So we've got a", "9lj0200ELNM-00070-00039996-00040353": ">> Quick >> Sorry >> I think we're actually skipping this demo, are we? >> Oh yeah, yeah", "9lj0200ELNM-00071-00040353-00040857": "we're skipping this one for the sake of time but it's there if you want to see it. And that's", "9lj0200ELNM-00072-00040857-00041341": "the source code. >> So we'll also have at the very end, on the very last slide we're going", "9lj0200ELNM-00073-00041341-00041798": "to have one link that aggregates all the links that we're going put on screen today so if you", "9lj0200ELNM-00074-00041798-00042165": "don't want to have to worry about catching the pictures in time don't worry about it, wait", "9lj0200ELNM-00075-00042165-00042522": "until the last slide and take a picture of that and you'll get everything so but while we're", "9lj0200ELNM-00076-00042522-00043123": "here we'll just very quickly show about the quick two grand that we knocked off Chrome when", "9lj0200ELNM-00077-00043123-00043623": "we were in the midst of creating the talk. And ah so yeah I mean I mentioned very early on that", "9lj0200ELNM-00078-00043867-00044394": "you can actually in the course of testing novel web standards that were just introduced or", "9lj0200ELNM-00079-00044394-00044794": "like very recently introduced or what have you maybe there wasn't enough time for testing,", "9lj0200ELNM-00080-00044794-00045408": "whichever. Ah you can in the course of testing them out ah very quickly score some quick", "9lj0200ELNM-00081-00045408-00045842": "and easy cash. And the one we're going to talk about here is a case where if somebody, uhm", "9lj0200ELNM-00082-00045842-00046426": "manages to hack around with SRI in a same origin use case uhm in an older version of Chrome you", "9lj0200ELNM-00083-00046426-00046860": "actually could have gotten a script to run the second time around and I'll let Ryan kind of", "9lj0200ELNM-00084-00046860-00047380": "take on the pre-scripted demo. >> Sure so like Bryan said we found this by accident. This was", "9lj0200ELNM-00085-00047380-00047854": "supposed to be the demo that we were going to use for an early version of this talk uh just", "9lj0200ELNM-00086-00047854-00048298": "demoing SRI. >> By by the way for people who actually think we can't read it we're actually", "9lj0200ELNM-00087-00048298-00048785": "going to zoom in on the key parts as we go through so. >> Right so we've got ah just two", "9lj0200ELNM-00088-00048785-00049232": "buttons here, one that injects the script with a valid hash, one that does invalid. Click on", "9lj0200ELNM-00089-00049232-00049843": "the invalid hash ah you can see there's an SRI error there as expected so loading the script", "9lj0200ELNM-00090-00049843-00050343": "failed. Then you click the button a second time and it works when it shouldn't. >> So", "9lj0200ELNM-00091-00050844-00051201": "let's see, that one if you wanted a quick use case for how you could have exploited that", "9lj0200ELNM-00092-00051201-00051548": "flaw well if you happen to actually compromise a site especially one that has like", "9lj0200ELNM-00093-00051548-00051978": "infinite page loads and it would be constantly reloading the same script or maybe like the same", "9lj0200ELNM-00094-00051978-00052479": "XSS payload that would be one potential are where you could exploit that. So Google ended up", "9lj0200ELNM-00095-00052479-00052976": "marking that one as a high and giving a quick two thousand dollar payout. So >> Now that", "9lj0200ELNM-00096-00052976-00053460": "one having been discussed, we've talked about SRI we've kind of showed off the script and how", "9lj0200ELNM-00097-00053460-00053980": "you can implement a fallback in the event that you want to have some way of loading backup", "9lj0200ELNM-00098-00053980-00054351": "content in the event that your main resource that you're loading offsite can't load, now", "9lj0200ELNM-00099-00054351-00054551": "that we've talked about that, let's move onto CSP and how you can combine some interesting", "9lj0200ELNM-00100-00054551-00054804": "properties in CSP to do novel things. So we've got something that we're calling CSP meta", "9lj0200ELNM-00101-00054804-00055125": "hardening uhm and what this is is you're combining a semi-strict header. What his", "9lj0200ELNM-00102-00055125-00055625": "means is that it's a header that's it doesn't have all the rules you want defined but it", "9lj0200ELNM-00103-00056446-00056903": "has like it has a lot of leeway to do things that might otherwise be considered", "9lj0200ELNM-00104-00056903-00057544": "dangerous. And what this allows you to do is it allows you to load trusted complex logic. Ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00105-00057544-00058061": "that being said this trick that we're going to show because it relies on meta headers there are", "9lj0200ELNM-00106-00058061-00058571": "some verbs that don't work ah frame ancestors or port URI or sandbox they they won't work in", "9lj0200ELNM-00107-00058571-00059122": "meta headers. There are others as well uhm but we're get into them in a bit. We do I believe", "9lj0200ELNM-00108-00059122-00059549": "have yeah we do have a demo for this also pre-scripted but again if you visit the URLs you can", "9lj0200ELNM-00109-00059549-00060050": "see these demos in practice. And see how they actually work just right-click dev-tools uhm and", "9lj0200ELNM-00110-00060050-00060473": "actually watch ah watch how it works in the console, watch what elements are introduced things", "9lj0200ELNM-00111-00060473-00060974": "like that. So and I'll let Ryan take this one on. >> Sure. Ah so it's the same general format as", "9lj0200ELNM-00112-00061201-00061588": "the UI of the previous demo. We've got three buttons here and it shows the current content", "9lj0200ELNM-00113-00061588-00062102": "security policy. So running inline code should work because we have unsafe inline and you", "9lj0200ELNM-00114-00062102-00062699": "can see it did . Non inline code or code from the current origin that also works and then we have", "9lj0200ELNM-00115-00062699-00063299": "a third button to harden CSP via meta element so when you click that it actually injects into", "9lj0200ELNM-00116-00063299-00063903": "the DOM an HTTP equivalent meta-header with a more restricted CSP. So you can see", "9lj0200ELNM-00117-00063903-00064404": "now unsafe inline is no longer in the CSP and now running ah inline code will generate a CSP", "9lj0200ELNM-00118-00064644-00065145": "error. >> And we'll get into some considerations as well but we're going to talk about the", "9lj0200ELNM-00119-00065415-00065779": "we'll get into some considerations as as you're setting this up for your own", "9lj0200ELNM-00120-00065779-00066199": "sites. Uhm and we'll also talk about potential use cases but first of all if you want to use", "9lj0200ELNM-00121-00066199-00066773": "this uhm if you want to actually use this for your own sites, let's say you've got, let's say", "9lj0200ELNM-00122-00066773-00067110": "you've put in a lot of development effort into like an MVP. You're like your typical", "9lj0200ELNM-00123-00067110-00067527": "silicon valley shop, you've put in a lot of development effort and security maybe wasn't at the", "9lj0200ELNM-00124-00067527-00067941": "front of your mind uhm and you want to implement this well let's say you're doing your", "9lj0200ELNM-00125-00067941-00068521": "typical like single page app. Ah, these are some considerations to make this work", "9lj0200ELNM-00126-00068521-00068932": "perfectly otherwise there are some attacks that could work against this that would defeat", "9lj0200ELNM-00127-00068932-00069392": "your entire use of CSP in the first place. Ah so when we say static content only that means", "9lj0200ELNM-00128-00069392-00069936": "that if the initial response, if everybody in this room I hope is familiar with reflective XSS, if", "9lj0200ELNM-00129-00069936-00070560": "your initial response from the web server actually contains reflected content from the user", "9lj0200ELNM-00130-00070560-00071207": "in the request then you're going to have that content execute during your relaxed content", "9lj0200ELNM-00131-00071207-00071761": "security policies. Which defeats the point. Uhm there is another potential attack we can go", "9lj0200ELNM-00132-00071761-00072318": "through after the talk just for the sake of time uhm we'll say blindly trust us when we say", "9lj0200ELNM-00133-00072318-00072779": "include this header ah in your in your headers that you're sending to the browser. Ah the", "9lj0200ELNM-00134-00072779-00073299": "XSS protection ah blocking mode. You definitely want this because there are some novel attacks", "9lj0200ELNM-00135-00073299-00073613": "that would work if you don't include this but implement meta-hardening in the first", "9lj0200ELNM-00136-00073613-00074300": "place. So in terms of uses cases so I mentioned that if you have a semi-re like let's say a", "9lj0200ELNM-00137-00074300-00074828": "semi-recent application, you put a lot of time into implementing this and you haven't really", "9lj0200ELNM-00138-00074828-00075345": "taken security into account, well if you think about your typical really complex single", "9lj0200ELNM-00139-00075345-00075789": "page applications. I mean anything what like Google Apps I'm just winging it at this", "9lj0200ELNM-00140-00075789-00076186": "point based on the UIs but any application that does a lot of pre-loading of content like", "9lj0200ELNM-00141-00076186-00076800": "angular based apps things of the sort this is where this can work really well for you but that", "9lj0200ELNM-00142-00076800-00077300": "being said it should be used as a stop gap to getting full CSP on your site. Reason being so", "9lj0200ELNM-00143-00077644-00078174": "long as you have relaxed CSP headers you run the risk of anybody being able to get", "9lj0200ELNM-00144-00078174-00078541": "content that you haven't authorized to execute before you harden your headers with the", "9lj0200ELNM-00145-00078541-00079042": "meta tags. So this is the idea your application's static content loads first and then", "9lj0200ELNM-00146-00079245-00079666": "loading first while you have the relaxed headers it's all the content that you trust your", "9lj0200ELNM-00147-00079666-00080180": "application does all of its preloading into the DOM and it gets set. Uhm once it's done", "9lj0200ELNM-00148-00080180-00080767": "being setup at that point you then inject the meta headers into the DOM and then the", "9lj0200ELNM-00149-00080767-00081277": "browser takes up those rules, hardens you content security policy and then you can start", "9lj0200ELNM-00150-00081277-00081871": "taking in dynamic content from be it other web servers or what have you. You can only do this", "9lj0200ELNM-00151-00081871-00082429": "one way. You can't relax headers, you cannot relax policies this way you can only", "9lj0200ELNM-00152-00082429-00082849": "strengthen them so you cannot introduce meta headers that then relax content security policy", "9lj0200ELNM-00153-00082849-00083483": "down the road. So. Now we get to like the meat of the talk. This is actually where all the cool", "9lj0200ELNM-00154-00083483-00083893": "stuff happens. So anybody that is looking for really breakery stuff we've got a really good", "9lj0200ELNM-00155-00083893-00084387": "chunk of stuff at the end that might excite some of you. So let's talk about HPKP. So for", "9lj0200ELNM-00156-00084621-00085131": "those of you who might not be familiar with HPKP ah we have it color coded in red because if", "9lj0200ELNM-00157-00085131-00085635": "you do it wrong you will brick your site and you will brick your site for up to sixty days.", "9lj0200ELNM-00158-00085635-00086039": "Ah for for users that are using your site assuming you accidentally set it up", "9lj0200ELNM-00159-00086039-00086626": "incorrectly. So we have a sample header set here like ah a sample ah pin set here for you ah that", "9lj0200ELNM-00160-00086626-00087243": "if you were to implement HPKP it would be in report only, it wouldn't break anything if if", "9lj0200ELNM-00161-00087243-00087724": "you end up doing it wrong and and it's have the max age configured perfectly you just", "9lj0200ELNM-00162-00087724-00088224": "need to replace the the keys for your hashes well the hashes for your keys ah with the actual", "9lj0200ELNM-00163-00088478-00088835": "hashes for the keys that you are serving up. So my recommendation if you implement this you want", "9lj0200ELNM-00164-00088835-00089212": "to serve up all the hashes for all the keys you are using across all domains and sub", "9lj0200ELNM-00165-00089212-00089696": "domains that's what the include sub-domains keyword is there for as well. This is probably the", "9lj0200ELNM-00166-00089696-00090120": "safest way to get started and then once you've had it in place for a while then you can drop", "9lj0200ELNM-00167-00090120-00090593": "off the report only and and it's essentially like hard mode so if something goes wrong at that", "9lj0200ELNM-00168-00090593-00091284": "point then that's when people get locked out. So when we talk about HPKP suicide well then", "9lj0200ELNM-00169-00091284-00091785": "what do we mean. So here's the thing so in a nutshell you're deliberately self bricking your", "9lj0200ELNM-00170-00092225-00092635": "users that's what we're talking about here in the spec itself nobody has ever actually", "9lj0200ELNM-00171-00092635-00093299": "considered the possibility of deliberately bricking your users to enable new functionality and", "9lj0200ELNM-00172-00093299-00093720": "that's what we're going to talk about over the next what twentyish minutes. So we've got", "9lj0200ELNM-00173-00093720-00094087": "some ideas. There's the possibility of enabling in browser code signing but we'll", "9lj0200ELNM-00174-00094087-00094644": "explain why we scratched this out in a moment. We'll also follow that up with a solution", "9lj0200ELNM-00175-00094644-00095308": "that works almost as well by controlling content changes and also hardening SRI. We'll also", "9lj0200ELNM-00176-00095308-00095712": "talk about nuanced web content blocking so if you; re familiar with your typical web content", "9lj0200ELNM-00177-00095712-00096092": "gateways like your Nanny Filters things like that that would be in like high schools or", "9lj0200ELNM-00178-00096092-00096329": "corporate environments that like you know making sure that you don't HPKP can be used to", "9lj0200ELNM-00179-00096329-00096830": "further that work and the Black Hat audience was very very receptive of this it was really", "9lj0200ELNM-00180-00097323-00097754": "interesting. I'm pretty sure that half this room would probably hate that. You can also", "9lj0200ELNM-00181-00097754-00098408": "use this to track users this can probably scare you and we'll also talk about how you can use", "9lj0200ELNM-00182-00098408-00098988": "this to be total jerks in ways that we shouldn't really put in print. >> And before we continue", "9lj0200ELNM-00183-00098988-00099516": "I wanted to give a shout out to Jan Horn and Cure 53. Ah he was actually the one who put us onto", "9lj0200ELNM-00184-00099516-00100060": "this idea during the course of an audit of Cyph ah last year and DigiCert as well actually", "9lj0200ELNM-00185-00100060-00100563": "before Lets Encrypt existed to make this idea easier to implement worked with us on", "9lj0200ELNM-00186-00100563-00101064": "making it possible in Cyph. Ah so here we've got an HPKP suicide based local content", "9lj0200ELNM-00187-00101431-00101965": "pining scheme. Ah which intentionally self bricks your own website to pin an app cache", "9lj0200ELNM-00188-00101965-00102492": "or service worker ah persistently in the browser with the same level of security", "9lj0200ELNM-00189-00102492-00102996": "guarantee that HPKP provides. Ah so first the user is just visiting your website like", "9lj0200ELNM-00190-00102996-00103603": "normal and it's setting an app cache or a service worker and then on the back end the server", "9lj0200ELNM-00191-00103603-00104257": "is actually deleting its own TLS private key, generating entirely new key pair and requesting a", "9lj0200ELNM-00192-00104257-00104898": "new artificer from its CA and then of course changing the HPKP headers to compensate for that.", "9lj0200ELNM-00193-00104898-00105402": "An then the next time the user hits that site the TLS handshake will fail and it will be to the", "9lj0200ELNM-00194-00105402-00105602": "browser as if the server is literally off-line, forcing it to fall-back on the cached", "9lj0200ELNM-00195-00105602-00105802": "service work. >> So let me put that in human terms. If 'cause this is perfectly understandable", "9lj0200ELNM-00196-00105802-00106002": "for anyone that is familiar with sequence with actual sequence diagrams right but the basic", "9lj0200ELNM-00197-00106002-00106202": "idea here is this. You using HPKP suicide to deny your end users access back to the web", "9lj0200ELNM-00198-00106202-00106403": "server after they've already cached some sort of document from that server and in denying", "9lj0200ELNM-00199-00106403-00106603": "access back to the web-server on future visits it's the document that you cached that is then", "9lj0200ELNM-00200-00106603-00106803": "loaded because every subsequent connection back to the web server has to kind of go through", "9lj0200ELNM-00201-00106803-00107003": "that service worker first because it's it's has been stored in the browser right so", "9lj0200ELNM-00202-00107003-00107203": "goes through that service worker first which can then handle the error in the event that the", "9lj0200ELNM-00203-00107203-00107704": "connection fails but in this case the service worker is deliberately anticipating that", "9lj0200ELNM-00204-00109592-00110093": "the connection to fail because the keys will mismatch and therefore that is where you can", "9lj0200ELNM-00205-00111741-00112205": "embed the extra logic for how to for how your application actually wants to run such as", "9lj0200ELNM-00206-00112205-00112699": "loading resources from other sub-domains that haven't been pinned within the actual service", "9lj0200ELNM-00207-00112699-00113103": "worker itself. That's the key here and that's that's essentially how this entire", "9lj0200ELNM-00208-00113103-00113553": "scheme works and it's enabled by the fact that you're rotating the keys on a very rapid", "9lj0200ELNM-00209-00113553-00114180": "cadence. That way you're actually deliberately locking people out as time goes on. So", "9lj0200ELNM-00210-00114180-00114687": "we've actually got a really novel use case here and Ryan's going to talk about it. >> Yeah", "9lj0200ELNM-00211-00114687-00115215": "ah so we ah in this slide earlier we had code-signing as a possible application of this", "9lj0200ELNM-00212-00115215-00115902": "crossed out. So I mean why not? Uhm in theory you could use this local content pinning scheme to", "9lj0200ELNM-00213-00115902-00116479": "pin your code signing logic. Uhm [cough] Did it just skip the whole slide? >> Yeah you just", "9lj0200ELNM-00214-00116479-00117107": "skipped the last slide. >> Ah >> Go for it. >> Alright sorry. ah so in theory that should work", "9lj0200ELNM-00215-00117107-00117794": "more or less giving you trust on first use and uhm so why in theory it sounds like it should", "9lj0200ELNM-00216-00117794-00118324": "work. In fact Cyph employs a mature audited implementation of exactly this that we call web", "9lj0200ELNM-00217-00118324-00118935": "sign however it was considered novel enough that we were advised to apply for a patent on", "9lj0200ELNM-00218-00118935-00119616": "it. Ah purely defensively but no one else can do it now but you can come pretty close to the", "9lj0200ELNM-00219-00119616-00120233": "benefits by following the scheme that Bryant is about to describe. >> Right so you'll", "9lj0200ELNM-00220-00120233-00120710": "probably get to about 85ish percent effectiveness of the code signing scheme that Ryan", "9lj0200ELNM-00221-00120710-00121411": "just talked about. if you combine HPKP with sub resources integrity and yeah the basic", "9lj0200ELNM-00222-00121411-00122038": "thinking here is this in that service worker that you've got that you pin in the browser.", "9lj0200ELNM-00223-00122038-00122612": "Every reference to every other resource on other domains is going to have your integrity", "9lj0200ELNM-00224-00122612-00123223": "checks through SRI, right? Now in order to make this work since you're locking users away from", "9lj0200ELNM-00225-00123223-00123706": "accessing the content what you need to do is you need to have the max age, the actual counter", "9lj0200ELNM-00226-00123706-00124244": "that says how long this header is valid for dynamically count down to whenever you routinely", "9lj0200ELNM-00227-00124244-00124821": "deploy a new application into production. So let's say you deploy a new version into prod", "9lj0200ELNM-00228-00124821-00125321": "let's say Sunday at 4:20 pm in that case what you're going to have is you have the actual max", "9lj0200ELNM-00229-00125588-00126082": "age counting down to that date and every time a person visits the max age is going to be", "9lj0200ELNM-00230-00126299-00126719": "different for all them but that being said it doesn't make a difference. When their max when", "9lj0200ELNM-00231-00126719-00127230": "their HPKP headers expire they pull down any new content, any new hashes for scripts that are", "9lj0200ELNM-00232-00127230-00127730": "off site things of that sort. Ah and as a result because the other scripts are being checked", "9lj0200ELNM-00233-00127974-00128475": "against the hashes that you've stored you're still it's not really the same as code signing", "9lj0200ELNM-00234-00128475-00128975": "but it gets you pretty close and and the reasoning here is that no attacker can replace the", "9lj0200ELNM-00235-00129249-00129759": "initial content the initial service worker that you've pinned in the browser they can't", "9lj0200ELNM-00236-00129759-00130260": "replace that because when the browser then tries to connect again to the site it's the", "9lj0200ELNM-00237-00130260-00130673": "connection is going to bomb out. Now of course the only way this will work is if you're rotating", "9lj0200ELNM-00238-00130673-00131271": "the keys once every what is the cadence on Lets Encrypt like 20 times a week so like once every", "9lj0200ELNM-00239-00131271-00131471": "eightish hours maybe? >> Eight point four hours >> Eight point four hours ah something like", "9lj0200ELNM-00240-00131471-00132098": "that so you're rekeying once every eight point fourish hours and that means if a visitor if a", "9lj0200ELNM-00241-00132098-00132512": "user visits within the first eight like visits and then visits again like nine hours", "9lj0200ELNM-00242-00132512-00133016": "later that connection bombs out that content that they that was pinned, the service worker can", "9lj0200ELNM-00243-00133016-00133606": "never be updated until those headers expire. Now what are looking at in terms of benefits.", "9lj0200ELNM-00244-00133606-00134127": "You're retaining control of front end content between releases, right. So that means", "9lj0200ELNM-00245-00134127-00134654": "that in the event that let's say your main your main web server your content servers get", "9lj0200ELNM-00246-00134654-00135121": "compromised be it the ones that have the SRI protected content or the ones serving that initial", "9lj0200ELNM-00247-00135121-00135435": "page, the service worker, it doesn't matter because the people that are visiting your", "9lj0200ELNM-00248-00135435-00135862": "site ah will have already pinned the content locally. Ah and this also means that you're", "9lj0200ELNM-00249-00135862-00136239": "mitigating the risk of somebody like you know tampering hashes as part of a much broader attack", "9lj0200ELNM-00250-00136239-00136703": "against your content that mm might rely on resources that might have also been compromised", "9lj0200ELNM-00251-00136703-00137317": "in domains that you don't control. so you get some pretty decent security and performance", "9lj0200ELNM-00252-00137317-00137817": "gains but there's a catch. HPKP suicide and SRI it's a bit of a design time decision this isn't", "9lj0200ELNM-00253-00138124-00138595": "as far as we can tell going to work with anything other than a single page app. Single page app", "9lj0200ELNM-00254-00138595-00139022": "like I mentioned earlier being the kind of app that loads everything up front and then", "9lj0200ELNM-00255-00139022-00139479": "dynamically loads everything through web service calls. Here's the thing you also need", "9lj0200ELNM-00256-00139479-00139966": "to include mitigations like halting the distribution of HPKP headers if your site's", "9lj0200ELNM-00257-00139966-00140510": "compromised. Well why? Because if your site gets popped because now you're serving and pinning", "9lj0200ELNM-00258-00140510-00141047": "malicious content into your user's browsers so you need to be careful about making sure", "9lj0200ELNM-00259-00141047-00141688": "that your content if you see evidence of tampering isn't actually going to server back", "9lj0200ELNM-00260-00141688-00142312": "the HPKP headers that pin that content in your browser in your users' browsers. so time", "9lj0200ELNM-00261-00142312-00142879": "permitting we'll actually go and checkout a demo on a site what redskins dot io. We're both form", "9lj0200ELNM-00262-00142879-00143353": "DC that's kind of the gag there. >> It's not completely random. >> Yeah it's not completely", "9lj0200ELNM-00263-00143353-00143877": "random, there is actually some some sort of an inside joke there. Now we'll take this one a", "9lj0200ELNM-00264-00143877-00144287": "bit further. Let's say that you've got a web content gateway, like Bluecoat, right I", "9lj0200ELNM-00265-00144287-00144834": "love love picking on Bluecoat because I've only ever had to deal with them. So here's what", "9lj0200ELNM-00266-00144834-00145358": "they can do. They can actually look any web content gateway that implements HPKP because", "9lj0200ELNM-00267-00145358-00145655": "they're already intercepting connections like they've OK they've got SSL man in the", "9lj0200ELNM-00268-00145655-00146052": "middle TLS man in the middle, they're already seeing all of your traffic, your, your banking", "9lj0200ELNM-00269-00146052-00146579": "transactions, your mail, whatever, right? As part of the design. Ah they can actually", "9lj0200ELNM-00270-00146579-00147107": "lock users out of malicious sites or flag sites or porn sites or whatever. Ah even when", "9lj0200ELNM-00271-00147107-00147550": "they're not, even when your users are not on the network like let's say they're using a", "9lj0200ELNM-00272-00147550-00148104": "corporate laptop, they try visiting uh I don't know what's a good xhamster dot com sure. Ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00273-00148104-00148581": "and the Bluecoat says oh wait a second this is obviously a porn site we're going to keep you", "9lj0200ELNM-00274-00148581-00149082": "from visiting this. Well here's the thing for that flagged domain it sets the HPKP header", "9lj0200ELNM-00275-00149305-00149936": "for the Bluecoat cert, right? Now think about this for a second it's the Bluecoat cert,", "9lj0200ELNM-00276-00149936-00150400": "it's not going to be available on the public Internet but that cert was just pinned for that", "9lj0200ELNM-00277-00150400-00150800": "site so now you take your corporate laptop off of the corporate network and you still", "9lj0200ELNM-00278-00150800-00151117": "can't visit the site. Now if you're a technical user you can of course blow those pins away", "9lj0200ELNM-00279-00151117-00151684": "but I don't think your average accountant really knows how to do that. So now optionally if if", "9lj0200ELNM-00280-00151684-00152081": "for whatever reason you can't afford Bluecoat like multiple instances of your own network", "9lj0200ELNM-00281-00152081-00152549": "okay you can rotate the keys weekly at the gateway as well. Uhm but I figure if you are", "9lj0200ELNM-00282-00152549-00153052": "considering using Bluecoat you can afford the licensing fees for them so hopefully by us", "9lj0200ELNM-00283-00153052-00153480": "disclosing it this makes it prior art which means that no one can actually patent this and", "9lj0200ELNM-00284-00153480-00153980": "make filthy money off of it. [Applause] >> So wait a second uhm so apparently Bluecoat is", "9lj0200ELNM-00285-00154747-00155278": "now an intermediate certificate authority so we don't actually know how relevant this is to any", "9lj0200ELNM-00286-00155278-00155835": "part of our talk. It might not be because the cert path is actually zero but you know do", "9lj0200ELNM-00287-00155835-00156142": "with that knowledge what you will. We're kind of hoping somebody can go break ground and", "9lj0200ELNM-00288-00156142-00156643": "see what they can do. So oh oh this one's fun. This one's fun. OK user tracking we shouldn't", "9lj0200ELNM-00289-00156846-00157504": "really talk about this uhm but you know since this is DefCon let's track users. So here's", "9lj0200ELNM-00290-00157504-00157951": "what we need this is by the way a very buildery talk but because it's kinda sorta tip toeing on", "9lj0200ELNM-00291-00157951-00158605": "like the edges of ethics we'll call it breakery as well. So you need to pin a lot of sub", "9lj0200ELNM-00292-00158605-00159142": "domains, we're talking like 32 sub domains that number probably sounds it makes sense if you", "9lj0200ELNM-00293-00159142-00159642": "think about it. You also need browsers that pin well that that respect HPKP incognito and", "9lj0200ELNM-00294-00160009-00160503": "finally you need that ability to do rapid key rotation to rekay on a routine cadence because you", "9lj0200ELNM-00295-00160503-00161014": "need to be able to lock users out, right? So actually I got to go back for a second so we", "9lj0200ELNM-00296-00161014-00161361": "actually need to thanks Lets Encrypt for this and again we'd love there might actually be", "9lj0200ELNM-00297-00161361-00161861": "some Lets Encrypt guys in the room so come on clap. [Applause] >> Lets Encrypt has intro has", "9lj0200ELNM-00298-00162222-00162722": "introduced a lot of novel like just by automating everything they've allowed us to do a lot", "9lj0200ELNM-00299-00162986-00163616": "of novel things. Uhm we might have some amount of issue with some of the things we've been", "9lj0200ELNM-00300-00163616-00164217": "able to achieve ah but at the same time we understand and love the vision for spreading TLS all", "9lj0200ELNM-00301-00164217-00164737": "over the open web so T in this case Lets Encrypt really helped out ah just by virtue of the", "9lj0200ELNM-00302-00164737-00165098": "fact that you can rekey on a very rapid basis and because it's free and because it's", "9lj0200ELNM-00303-00165098-00165638": "automated and very very easy. So I'll let Ryan kind of talk about some of the configuration stuff", "9lj0200ELNM-00304-00165638-00166136": "it's not really going to make all that much sense until you see Ryan's demo. >> Right so", "9lj0200ELNM-00305-00166136-00166606": "this'll be, this explanation a little hand wavy and that's by design ah it'll make a lot of", "9lj0200ELNM-00306-00166606-00167173": "sense when you see the demo. So on your server you've got an HPKP server with all of your", "9lj0200ELNM-00307-00167173-00167697": "sub-domains ah star dot whatever domain pointing at the same server. You've got a set method", "9lj0200ELNM-00308-00167697-00168294": "that returns an HPKP header and the check method that does nothing it's a no-op and uhm", "9lj0200ELNM-00309-00168294-00168872": "you're just rahtoum routinely rotating your keys on that server. Then on your ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00310-00168872-00169345": "Javascript to set a new ID you're just hitting those sub-domains in a random pattern", "9lj0200ELNM-00311-00169345-00169766": "hitting set on them. And to check the ID you're iterating through all of them and hitting", "9lj0200ELNM-00312-00169766-00170356": "the check method in all of them so in principle it's pretty similar to the HSTS super cookie", "9lj0200ELNM-00313-00170356-00170830": "that I think Samy Kamkar ah came up with. >> Oh yeah >> OK >> I think so >> Hopefully don't", "9lj0200ELNM-00314-00170830-00171331": "quote me on that. So we've got a demo of super cookie server set up at Cyph dot wang and uhm went", "9lj0200ELNM-00315-00171611-00172218": "through quick demo. Sorry quick demo here in in our JS console in Google so Google did not", "9lj0200ELNM-00316-00172218-00172789": "implement this we pasted in our JavaScript into their console. So you just run the super cookie", "9lj0200ELNM-00317-00172789-00173289": "um JS for it there and ah it'll, here you can see it generated a new ID, it's just a just a", "9lj0200ELNM-00318-00173670-00174164": "random 32bit integer 4565566. And now we're trying again in an incognito window on a totally", "9lj0200ELNM-00319-00174667-00175168": "different site. And in this case uhm it, you can see a bunch of TLS handshakes, ah from those H", "9lj0200ELNM-00320-00175565-00176065": "uh what from those HPKP suicide HPKP suicides and it regen reconstructed the exact same ID", "9lj0200ELNM-00321-00176279-00176913": "there 4565566. If you look at the sub-domains you can see it's just a bunch of numbers dot Cyph", "9lj0200ELNM-00322-00176913-00177520": "dot wang. We're using zero through 31 for Cyph dot wang ah just as like bits in a 32 bit", "9lj0200ELNM-00323-00177520-00178021": "integer so we're literally iter iterating through all of them in a for loop. >> So what you just", "9lj0200ELNM-00324-00178304-00178805": "saw was a way to track whether or not a user has hit your site in incognito mode. In blatant", "9lj0200ELNM-00325-00179142-00179639": "violation of the fact that incognito or private modes are supposed to give you certain", "9lj0200ELNM-00326-00179639-00180150": "privacy guarantees. Ah we've actually I think raised that up as a concern but it's been just", "9lj0200ELNM-00327-00180150-00180790": "deemed as the the security benefits of H of both HSTS and HPKP have been deemed as much", "9lj0200ELNM-00328-00180790-00181311": "more significant than than the potential privacy loss of doing so. Uhm I don't actually think", "9lj0200ELNM-00329-00181311-00181911": "either of us have a problem with HSTS in that capacity but HPKP ah we personally think shouldn't", "9lj0200ELNM-00330-00181911-00182572": "actually be ah necessarily respected in private modes or in incognito modes and in fact", "9lj0200ELNM-00331-00182572-00183036": "there was a time I think in TOR browser so this is our big PSA right. Uhm there was a time in", "9lj0200ELNM-00332-00183036-00183439": "TOR browser a few versions ago but we did confirm it like two hours before the talk that if", "9lj0200ELNM-00333-00183439-00183940": "you haven't upgraded TOR browser yet, HPKP headers can actually be set in incognito mode and", "9lj0200ELNM-00334-00184474-00185021": "respected in between sessions. Which means theoretically you could in older versions be", "9lj0200ELNM-00335-00185021-00185612": "tracked across sites, assuming sites set this up. We don't believe that's the case now ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00336-00185612-00186072": "we double checked and ah we believe that if it was actually an issue so again we're not 100%", "9lj0200ELNM-00337-00186072-00186549": "certain. If it was an issue it's no longer an issue now so if you are using TOR browser please", "9lj0200ELNM-00338-00186549-00187050": "upgrade to the latest version. So [Applause] >> Thank you. Now you have some risks let's say if", "9lj0200ELNM-00339-00187657-00188064": "you want to implement this ah you have the risk of somebody else saying well hey this", "9lj0200ELNM-00340-00188064-00188515": "actually kind of unethical so we're going try and DOS your tracking domains as a public", "9lj0200ELNM-00341-00188515-00188932": "service, right? We agree this is actually pretty shady like the the actual implementation of the", "9lj0200ELNM-00342-00188932-00189452": "super cookie like this is actually pretty shady. So if you really want to implement this,", "9lj0200ELNM-00343-00189452-00189853": "ah you can always white-list domains that you want to track, you know for your own tracking", "9lj0200ELNM-00344-00189853-00190263": "scripts but if you're going to offer this as like a sold service ah you can always just,", "9lj0200ELNM-00345-00190263-00190520": "you know, issue nonce back, you know, nonce through a back channel to the app that's then", "9lj0200ELNM-00346-00190520-00190884": "serving up the super cookie itself to your users that nonce is then sent back in from your", "9lj0200ELNM-00347-00190884-00191578": "actual client back into the tracking domain itself and then your domain's going to say \"Hey", "9lj0200ELNM-00348-00191578-00191955": "wait a second, I've I do expect this nonce let me go ahead and server up the HPKP headers", "9lj0200ELNM-00349-00191955-00192448": "themselves\". So there you go some quick mitigation for issues that some people might say \"Hey", "9lj0200ELNM-00350-00192448-00192892": "wait a second you know I can kind of stop this service from working right now\" so this", "9lj0200ELNM-00351-00192892-00193389": "pattern is also similar to others that are actually actively discussed in the RFC.", "9lj0200ELNM-00352-00193389-00193850": "The only catch here is that in the RFC a lot of the super cookie ideas rely on the report", "9lj0200ELNM-00353-00193850-00194407": "URI construct which again isn't supported in Firefox so it's not as effective whereas this one", "9lj0200ELNM-00354-00194407-00195014": "yeah it won't work if you use NosScript. Hopefully a lot of people do. Uhm but it will work", "9lj0200ELNM-00355-00195014-00195395": "against a lot of your average users who don't even know what NoScript is. So we do have the", "9lj0200ELNM-00356-00195395-00195982": "source for it uhm you can of course go and check it out ah up there or you can grab it again", "9lj0200ELNM-00357-00195982-00196549": "off of the aggregate link. Alright this is the fun part we've got like what 12, 13", "9lj0200ELNM-00358-00196549-00197173": "minutes left. So what if you wanted to be like a total jerk. That's like what half the room,", "9lj0200ELNM-00359-00197173-00197727": "one person clapped, one person I heard it. Uhm so we really shouldn't talk about this but", "9lj0200ELNM-00360-00197727-00198241": "who are kidding this is DefCon. So here's what you need to make what we're about to talk about", "9lj0200ELNM-00361-00198241-00198681": "work. And we're not going to give you a novel way to break into a site we're not giving an", "9lj0200ELNM-00362-00198681-00199182": "exploit there's again no exploit here, no unpublished full disclosure thing the last talk", "9lj0200ELNM-00363-00199182-00199709": "we had this whole lecture on responsible disclosure. Please follow it, please. But that", "9lj0200ELNM-00364-00199709-00200296": "being said this is a nice attack pattern and that's kind of the fun we're about to have. So", "9lj0200ELNM-00365-00200296-00200800": "here's what you need, you need a high traffic target, I can think of many media organizations that", "9lj0200ELNM-00366-00200800-00201331": "might be covering the elections as a good example. Ah you need a way to shell the box and you", "9lj0200ELNM-00367-00201331-00201831": "need a free CA. Right so and again OK we we love Lets Encrypt again I know that there are some", "9lj0200ELNM-00368-00202305-00202769": "people in here we love them give them another hand round of applause please just repeat it.", "9lj0200ELNM-00369-00202769-00203403": "[Applause] >> Awesome. The absolute worst thing that you can with this as Ryan and I have", "9lj0200ELNM-00370-00203403-00203887": "determined is what we're calling ran is like taking a site for ransom and we'll explain why in", "9lj0200ELNM-00371-00203887-00204360": "a bit. So what we decided to call this pattern Ransom PKP you know in the culture of randomly", "9lj0200ELNM-00372-00204360-00204794": "naming your attack patterns and vulnerabilities, right? Ah so what you gotta do is you have to", "9lj0200ELNM-00373-00204794-00205338": "deter determine your target first, you have to generate what we're calling a ransom key-pair.", "9lj0200ELNM-00374-00205338-00205728": "So this is, you know, just this is the key this is the key pair that you're holding within your", "9lj0200ELNM-00375-00205728-00206416": "control. You're not even giving away the public key, you're just maintaining this. Oh people", "9lj0200ELNM-00376-00206416-00206976": "still use pawn in hacker lingo today, right? >> I hope so >> OK so you have pawn the target", "9lj0200ELNM-00377-00206976-00207480": "web-server, oh God I just said that out loud, uh you have to uh once you've actually taken", "9lj0200ELNM-00378-00207480-00208034": "control of the web-server on the server using cert bot or whatever you want to use, your", "9lj0200ELNM-00379-00208034-00208424": "automated script it doesn't really matter, ah generate your generate an actual what we're", "9lj0200ELNM-00380-00208424-00209045": "calling lock-out key-pair. This is a disposable key-pair it's by design for it to be disposed", "9lj0200ELNM-00381-00209045-00209479": "then send of the CSR and get your actual cert back and you mount the cert. Then there's", "9lj0200ELNM-00382-00209479-00210053": "something else and a question mark. Uh are we allowed to use that graphic? I think we are. Ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00383-00210053-00210553": "and some profit, we hope. So what's in the box? So while owned users is less than n, in", "9lj0200ELNM-00384-00211214-00211731": "other words while you have yet to reach a certain number of users that you've predetermined", "9lj0200ELNM-00385-00211731-00212295": "based on the size of the site that you're trying to hit, what you're going to try and do is,", "9lj0200ELNM-00386-00212295-00212632": "you know what I'm not all that good at explaining it I'm just going to go ahead and let Ryan", "9lj0200ELNM-00387-00212632-00213183": "do it. >> That's fine. Uhm let's see. So ah yeah I mean in the box ah while owned users is ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00388-00213183-00213620": "less than n or just on some static interval like 8 point 4 hours we mentioned with", "9lj0200ELNM-00389-00213620-00214287": "LetsEncrypt ah. >> It's acting up. >> OK there we go. >> Your your laptop is probably already", "9lj0200ELNM-00390-00214287-00214787": "gotten owned. >> Oh. Uhm please don't own my laptop. Uhm so on that interval or after each of", "9lj0200ELNM-00391-00215081-00215682": "those n users you just uhm rekey you generate a new lock-out key, you delete the current one,", "9lj0200ELNM-00392-00215682-00216196": "generate a new one and throw it in the HPKP header. While the ransom ah key public key hash is", "9lj0200ELNM-00393-00216196-00216809": "still in there. Is it. >> Yeah just go with that. >> Alright. Uhm and then each time ah like I", "9lj0200ELNM-00394-00216809-00217250": "said you blow out the old key por meh blow out the old key pair, generate a new one this", "9lj0200ELNM-00395-00217250-00217750": "locks out n users however many users hit that site ah during that interval and uhm that's", "9lj0200ELNM-00396-00218007-00218474": "pretty much it. So the idea is that you would go beyond simple defacement of the website and", "9lj0200ELNM-00397-00218474-00218892": "you would actually potentially monetize it. >> Did you want to re-key the site though? >> Ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00398-00218892-00219222": "it's already ah no I already setup the timer so. >> Oh so this might actually work hold on", "9lj0200ELNM-00399-00219222-00219702": "let's actually let's actually see if we're going to be ah dinged by the demo gods here. >>", "9lj0200ELNM-00400-00219702-00220360": "Alright so anyone who went to ISIS dot io at the beginning of ah our talk. This is what you", "9lj0200ELNM-00401-00220360-00220887": "probably saw or should have seen unless you were on Android as Bryant mentioned and ah now that", "9lj0200ELNM-00402-00220887-00221481": "a rekey has occurred this is what you should see. Here's a TLS key pinning error. >> So", "9lj0200ELNM-00403-00221481-00221811": "let's actually call this out. If you actually look ah we can't zoom into this one but if you", "9lj0200ELNM-00404-00221811-00222242": "actually look the specific error should say \"Pinned key not in cert chain.\" Assuming that the", "9lj0200ELNM-00405-00222242-00222742": "key has actually rotated on time so essentially what we did here. Let me clarify how this attack", "9lj0200ELNM-00406-00222956-00223456": "really works. You're holding the access of the users of the site hostage. That's the idea. You're", "9lj0200ELNM-00407-00223993-00224514": "denying access to the many users of the site and you're basically saying \"Look we'll give you the", "9lj0200ELNM-00408-00224514-00224958": "ransom key pair well well yeah actually we will give you literally the ransom key-pair if", "9lj0200ELNM-00409-00224958-00225395": "you for instance do whatever we want you to do\". Ah that's that's essentially the premise", "9lj0200ELNM-00410-00225395-00225695": "here. Now somebody could that's the worst possible thing that we've thought of that somebody", "9lj0200ELNM-00411-00225695-00226389": "could do. Uhm if you gain access to a box then you can do quite a lot of things ah but let's say", "9lj0200ELNM-00412-00226389-00226829": "all you get access to is just the web server. Right like typically just site defacement", "9lj0200ELNM-00413-00226829-00227367": "is probably on your road map, you're probably going to put, I don't know, ah owned by some", "9lj0200ELNM-00414-00227367-00228047": "hackery name. Ah but why do that when you can also monetize what you just did, right? So that's", "9lj0200ELNM-00415-00228047-00228701": "essentially what we're concerned about here is now you've got HPKP and not just Lets Encrypt", "9lj0200ELNM-00416-00228701-00229255": "but other CAs down the road that could enable this attack pattern. So we have some", "9lj0200ELNM-00417-00229255-00229933": "considerations to think about though like meaning why this isn't a high severity issue. So", "9lj0200ELNM-00418-00229933-00230396": "here's the thing, Lets Encrypt rate-limit is twenty certs a week. We mentioned this earlier", "9lj0200ELNM-00419-00230396-00230897": "ah it's kind of an artifact of how they've architected the service originally it was like a", "9lj0200ELNM-00420-00231140-00231534": "five rekey limit but if you reconfigure that cert package that you send for like the", "9lj0200ELNM-00421-00231534-00231938": "actual key to get the actual cert, you can get it to be twenty for every single given", "9lj0200ELNM-00422-00231938-00232502": "domain. ah so given that you can't actually rotate the key like every minute ah you you're", "9lj0200ELNM-00423-00232502-00233169": "still bound to some constraint. Ah Chrome and Firefox also have HPKP lock-out mitigations ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00424-00233169-00233783": "notable both parties have or are in the midst of reducing the max age, as I mentioned earlier,", "9lj0200ELNM-00425-00233783-00234330": "from one year to 60 days. Chrome originally reduced it because people were bricking themselves", "9lj0200ELNM-00426-00234330-00234824": "left and right implementing HPKP and were bricking access to their users to the site for like", "9lj0200ELNM-00427-00234824-00235215": "a year at a time and of course these guys have no idea how to clear their key pins so they", "9lj0200ELNM-00428-00235215-00235778": "figure you know two months is probably a lot more palatable. And finally you still need to", "9lj0200ELNM-00429-00235778-00236279": "actually compromise the box. So ultimately the the conclusion by the teams was pretty much like", "9lj0200ELNM-00430-00236529-00236900": "this. Ah Chromium they've indicated they won't fix it, they'll still keep an eye out", "9lj0200ELNM-00431-00236900-00237287": "but they won't make any other programmatic changes because they've already reduced the max", "9lj0200ELNM-00432-00237287-00237867": "age to 60 days which is fine. Firefox they've gone ahead and reduced the max age and I think", "9lj0200ELNM-00433-00237867-00238398": "that's on its way to production right now. And Lets Encrypt has indicated that they won't fix", "9lj0200ELNM-00434-00238398-00238828": "because they believe it's out of scope. Ah we actually understand this reasoning here. The idea", "9lj0200ELNM-00435-00238828-00239512": "here being that spreading TLS is much more important than worrying about what could", "9lj0200ELNM-00436-00239512-00240200": "potentially be an experimental risk so we we totally get it. Now that being said that puts", "9lj0200ELNM-00437-00240200-00240850": "the onus on all the rest of us for ways to address this. Just as a reminder to myself, how", "9lj0200ELNM-00438-00240850-00241351": "many people have heard of CAA? Right that hasn't changed. OK so what is it? Ah DNS Certification", "9lj0200ELNM-00439-00241681-00242352": "Authority Authorization ah it's kind of a mouthful it's basically a black-list", "9lj0200ELNM-00440-00242352-00242959": "while-list, it sounds messed up. Ah if you have the DN if you have in your DNS record ah the", "9lj0200ELNM-00441-00242959-00243519": "CAA record then every single CA that hits your domain, in order to, you know, to be able to", "9lj0200ELNM-00442-00243519-00243953": "confirm and make sure that it is authorized to give that domain a cert will say \"Oh wait a second", "9lj0200ELNM-00443-00243953-00244607": "it has a it it has the CAA record\" right, and it says \"I will now by default assume I", "9lj0200ELNM-00444-00244607-00245198": "cannot give you a certificate for this domain unless that CAA has been white-listed within the", "9lj0200ELNM-00445-00245198-00245621": "record\". So in other words you're basically saying if you have this record for your domain", "9lj0200ELNM-00446-00245621-00246219": "you are permitting certain sites, sorry sorry certain CAs to give you the certificate for", "9lj0200ELNM-00447-00246219-00246793": "your site. So if you don't list Lets Encrypt or you don't list other free CA then nobody can", "9lj0200ELNM-00448-00246793-00247293": "use a free CA or or some other unknown CA to issue the certificate for your domain. Now", "9lj0200ELNM-00449-00247594-00248014": "alternatively you could also use HPKP ah we actually had someone who attended the BlackHat", "9lj0200ELNM-00450-00248014-00248431": "version of this talk who said this sin't a complete mitigation but it does buy you time in", "9lj0200ELNM-00451-00248431-00249115": "monitoring. Ah so if you monitor your headers for changes ah you the only way somebody can attack", "9lj0200ELNM-00452-00249115-00249642": "you if you're already using HPKP is if they inject their own key into your headers and wait until", "9lj0200ELNM-00453-00249642-00250063": "the max age is then expired before then dropping your key and beginning the attack. So", "9lj0200ELNM-00454-00250063-00250563": "lastly you can also try just not to get popped but that is like the hardest of them all so. Now", "9lj0200ELNM-00455-00250783-00251314": "what if you are an end user. Like an accountant that might get might be like a might be", "9lj0200ELNM-00456-00251314-00251824": "like a bystander that ah gets ah hit by this. Ah you can always try visiting Chrome net", "9lj0200ELNM-00457-00251824-00252318": "internals ah HSTS. Uhm but alternatively you can also clear I believe they fixed this. Ah", "9lj0200ELNM-00458-00252598-00252916": "this used to be this was also another vulnerability that we found this was a quick 500", "9lj0200ELNM-00459-00252916-00253529": "bucks. Ah you can also clear I believe your cache and that should also clear your HPKP", "9lj0200ELNM-00460-00253529-00253957": "headers as well. Ah originally you could clear any aspect of your browsing history, including", "9lj0200ELNM-00461-00253957-00254387": "saved passwords and because they misplaced a curly brace that would also clear your HPKP", "9lj0200ELNM-00462-00254387-00254888": "headers. So yeah that's what we mean when we say a lot of these standards are implemented very", "9lj0200ELNM-00463-00254888-00255291": "quickly and some of the testing isn't always complete. And in Firefox if you go into", "9lj0200ELNM-00464-00255291-00255682": "about:config cert_pinning.enforcement_level and you set that to zero you hit", "9lj0200ELNM-00465-00255682-00256219": "the site, take the new header and then re-enable you should be fine. So I think Ryan I think", "9lj0200ELNM-00466-00256219-00256719": "you've got the source on yeah. >> Yeah and also we just wanted to be clear for any law", "9lj0200ELNM-00467-00256719-00257303": "enforcement agencies in the room we did not implement or open source actual ransomware this is", "9lj0200ELNM-00468-00257303-00257997": "just the basic POC that implements the re-keying and the whole lock-out process. It's", "9lj0200ELNM-00469-00257997-00258491": "like a DOS. >> Right [Applause] >> So you definitely need to put in a lot of extra effort to make", "9lj0200ELNM-00470-00258985-00259532": "this work. All that's here is just the technical details for how to rekey on a rapid cadence.", "9lj0200ELNM-00471-00259532-00260053": "Ah we have a lot of hat tips. I'll just go ahead and read all the names out. Uhm crap I should", "9lj0200ELNM-00472-00260053-00260540": "probably have remembered how to pronounce some of these names. Ah Geller Bedoya, Digicert, uhm", "9lj0200ELNM-00473-00260540-00261040": "twitter handle EL_D33, ah Jonn Callahan, Jann Horn (and all of Cure53), ah Samy Kamkar, Jim", "9lj0200ELNM-00474-00261281-00261821": "Manico, Mike McBryde, Jim Renny and his superb legal skill, ah Garrett Robinson, and John", "9lj0200ELNM-00475-00261821-00262195": "Wilander, Doug Willson as well as the Chrome, Firefox, and Let's Encrypt security teams for", "9lj0200ELNM-00476-00262195-00262662": "all their contributions to this talk. This talk was something like 5, 6 months in the making.", "9lj0200ELNM-00477-00262662-00263142": "And for those of you who didn't take pictures, there you go, that's the slide ah take", "9lj0200ELNM-00478-00263142-00263683": "pictures, ah go and check out the demos, ah you can also check out a lot of the stuff, uhm my", "9lj0200ELNM-00479-00263683-00264037": "technical background here is that I advise Ryan and his company Cyph on implementing a", "9lj0200ELNM-00480-00264037-00264320": "lot of the app sec stuff that they have there so if you want to see some of the stuff in", "9lj0200ELNM-00481-00264320-00264717": "action you can always just check out cyph dot com or Cyph dot IM and see some of the stuff in", "9lj0200ELNM-00482-00264717-00265235": "production. So uhm we actually have for those of you not fleeing the room if anybody has", "9lj0200ELNM-00483-00265235-00265688": "questions seeing as we're the last talk of the day I will gladly come and throw bags of", "9lj0200ELNM-00484-00265688-00266189": "popcorn at your face. And questions can be asked here at the floor mic. [Applause] >> Did", "9lj0200ELNM-00485-00266893-00267393": "we pass >> I'm not kidding there's really good popcorn it's like homemade not by me but by", "9lj0200ELNM-00486-00267800-00268394": "some other guy Microsoft purchased popcorn from. They just got way too much. Thank you", "9lj0200ELNM-00487-00268394-00268595": "Microsoft. [Inaudible muttering]"}}, {"audio_id": "9lqEiEdB7R0", "text": {"9lqEiEdB7R0-00000-00000000-00000499": "I have 10 minutes to talk you into", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00001-00000500-00000787": "giving Eshell a second chance.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00002-00000788-00001011": "Have the right perspective and expectation,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00003-00001011-00001291": "and I think you’ll really enjoy it.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00004-00001292-00001567": "Just remember eshell is a shell,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00005-00001568-00001783": "not a terminal emulator.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00006-00001784-00002027": "I use both Eshell and vterm.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00007-00002028-00002347": "I’m going to talk and type fast,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00008-00002348-00002899": "as I have 10 reasons for you to try Eshell again.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00009-00002900-00003259": "1. It’s an Emacs REPL.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00010-00003260-00003399": "I mean, check this out.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00011-00003400-00003699": "Let’s start up Eshell here.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00012-00003700-00004139": "Let’s just type a Lisp expression.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00013-00004140-00004391": "It works.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00014-00004392-00004859": "As a shell, the parens are kinda optional.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00015-00004860-00005251": "2. It’s also a shell.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00016-00005252-00005647": "While eshell may look like a shell, like Bash", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00017-00005648-00005855": "you should view it as a REPL", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00018-00005856-00006239": "with parenthesis-less s-expressions.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00019-00006240-00006555": "This makes sense, because a shell command with options,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00020-00006556-00006799": "like this ls command,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00021-00006800-00007011": "looks like an s-expression.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00022-00007012-00007287": "3. You can mix these two modes.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00023-00007288-00007495": "Shells can call subshells", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00024-00007495-00007791": "which return their output like a function call,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00025-00007792-00008079": "like this Bash command.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00026-00008080-00008275": "In this Eshell example,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00027-00008276-00008463": "I use the output of a text file", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00028-00008464-00008795": "as command line arguments to ripgrep.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00029-00008796-00008963": "Notice how I use braces", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00030-00008964-00009475": "to state that it is a call to an eshell expression.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00031-00009476-00010003": "We can mix Lisp-expressions and Shell-expressions.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00032-00010004-00010559": "Allow me a contrived example.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00033-00010560-00011007": "Notice I use good ol' setq to create a variable.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00034-00011008-00011491": "Yes, those are global Emacs variables available everywhere.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00035-00011492-00011959": "In Eshell, the wildcard actually creates a list.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00036-00011960-00012447": "This variable assignment doesn’t work as you might expect,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00037-00012448-00012755": "as setq in Eshell is still setq,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00038-00012756-00013031": "and it assigns variables in pairs.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00039-00013032-00013711": "To make a list in Eshell, we use listify:", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00040-00013712-00014123": "Without parens, Eshell is in “shell mode”,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00041-00014124-00014379": "which means that words are strings,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00042-00014380-00014687": "and variables need to be prefixed with dollar signs.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00043-00014688-00015239": "A command can have both Eshell and Lisp expressions.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00044-00015240-00015455": "As you can see here,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00045-00015456-00015711": "I have a call to ripgrep,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00046-00015712-00016031": "but part of it is an s-expression.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00047-00016032-00016223": "Remember the differences:", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00048-00016224-00016615": "With parens, eshell treats it as Lisp,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00049-00016616-00016919": "like the last line in my example.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00050-00016920-00017391": "With braces, eshell follows these shell-like rules:", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00051-00017392-00017715": "First, if it looks like a number, it's a number.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00052-00017716-00017943": "Otherwise, eshell converts it to a string", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00053-00017944-00018367": "(quotes, like a shell, groups words).", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00054-00018368-00018751": "What about this mix between functions and executables", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00055-00018752-00019083": "for the first word?", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00056-00019084-00019543": "Functions that begin with eshell are called first.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00057-00019544-00019907": "Next in priority are executables on your $PATH,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00058-00019908-00020215": "then matching Lisp functions.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00059-00020216-00020394": "You can actually switch this order", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00060-00020394-00020755": "with the `eshell-prefer-lisp-functions' variable.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00061-00020756-00021175": "4. Emacs is actually better than shell.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00062-00021176-00021519": "If the following works, why would you call", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00063-00021520-00022003": "expr or bc or dc, or any of those other calculators?", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00064-00022004-00022363": "You can just call a Lisp expression.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00065-00022364-00022799": "Why call less or more when you could call view-file?", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00066-00022800-00023283": "Here, I’ve aliased less to view-file.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00067-00023284-00023755": "Load it up, and it shows up in an Emacs mode.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00068-00023756-00024151": "Just like with less, if you hit q,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00069-00024152-00024575": "you go back to your Eshell terminal.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00070-00024576-00024843": "I do have an improvement, though.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00071-00024844-00025047": "The problem with view-file is", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00072-00025048-00025339": "it takes a single file as an argument.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00073-00025340-00025571": "In a shell, we might want to view more than one.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00074-00025572-00025871": "So let’s make a solution to that.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00075-00025872-00026099": "This function will call the first function", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00076-00026100-00026215": "with the first argument,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00077-00026216-00026667": "and the second function with each of the rest.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00078-00026668-00026955": "This allows me to make a version of less", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00079-00026956-00027315": "that calls view-file on the first [argument] given,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00080-00027316-00027607": "but open in another window for each additional file.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00081-00027608-00028123": "5. Better regular expressions.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00082-00028124-00028479": "Can’t remember regular expressions when calling", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00083-00028480-00028863": "grep or some other search function? Use the rx macro.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00084-00028864-00029591": "Here I call ripgrep again, but this time,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00085-00029592-00030067": "I’m using a Lisp expression calling the rx macro", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00086-00030068-00030471": "to look for UUIDs in the files in my current directory.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00087-00030472-00030815": "But I have another improvement for this.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00088-00030816-00031347": "While the rx macro is freaking cool for Emacs Lisp,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00089-00031348-00031591": "it doesn’t always translate to regular expressions", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00090-00031592-00032007": "accepted by most commands.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00091-00032008-00032519": "The (I have no idea how to pronounce this) pcre2el project", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00092-00032520-00032851": "can convert from a Lisp regular expression", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00093-00032852-00033135": "to Perl-compatible regular expressions (PCRE)", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00094-00033136-00033351": "acceptable by most search commands.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00095-00033352-00033787": "I’ve created a new macro here, prx,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00096-00033788-00034131": "that translates the output of the rx macro.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00097-00034132-00034651": "This allows me to type something much more readable,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00098-00034652-00034851": "and probably easier to remember.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00099-00034852-00035467": "Certainly easier than this freaking regular expression.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00100-00035468-00035943": "I’ve got an even better improvement.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00101-00035944-00036355": "The rx macro with regular expression snippets", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00102-00036356-00036575": "can be assigned to key words", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00103-00036576-00036867": "that I can then take advantage of.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00104-00036868-00037347": "Now our command would be much simpler to type.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00105-00037348-00037615": "6. Loops are better with predicates.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00106-00037616-00037875": "Let’s say you want to remove the execute bit", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00107-00037876-00038047": "from files that have it.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00108-00038048-00038439": "In a shell like bash, you need both a for loop and an if,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00109-00038440-00038659": "as you can see in this example.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00110-00038660-00039155": "With eshell, use a predicate to combine into a simple loop.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00111-00039156-00039435": "The paren x after a file glob", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00112-00039436-00039687": "filters for only files marked as executable.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00113-00039688-00040355": "Now here is another improvement.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00114-00040356-00040795": "Since we often type loops to execute on one command,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00115-00040796-00040951": "what about creating a function", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00116-00040952-00041099": "that can do this all in one go?", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00117-00041100-00041759": "This do function splits the arguments on that double colon,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00118-00041760-00042007": "where the left side is a single statement to run,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00119-00042008-00042259": "and the right side is a list of files.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00120-00042260-00042583": "I have to append and flatten it", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00121-00042584-00042763": "in order for it to work.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00122-00042764-00042939": "It loops through each file,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00123-00042940-00043207": "creating an eshell command with the file appended.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00124-00043208-00043575": "With this, I can remove the execute bit", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00125-00043576-00044075": "on all CSV files that have it.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00126-00044076-00044431": "I see that my example wasn’t too good, as most commands", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00127-00044432-00044903": "like chmod accept multiple files, but you get the idea.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00128-00044904-00045315": "In my final, larger form on my website,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00129-00045316-00045527": "I don’t assume the command expression accepts", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00130-00045528-00045671": "a file as a final argument,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00131-00045672-00045963": "as I can also replace underscores with the filename.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00132-00045964-00046539": "7. Output of last command.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00133-00046540-00046879": "Most shells have a special variable", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00134-00046880-00047283": "like $? for the exit code of the last command.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00135-00047284-00047591": "While reading through the source code,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00136-00047592-00047879": "I noticed that the $$ refers to", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00137-00047880-00048059": "the output of the last command.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00138-00048060-00048579": "This seems pretty cool.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00139-00048580-00049075": "However, Eshell returns true or nil", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00140-00049076-00049271": "when running external commands,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00141-00049272-00049587": "so accessing the output from a call to ls", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00142-00049588-00049947": "doesn’t work as expected.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00143-00049948-00050111": "But this is Emacs.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00144-00050112-00050315": "We can fix that.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00145-00050316-00050811": "After running any command, eshell sets these four variables.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00146-00050812-00051351": "I can hook a function call after every Eshell command.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00147-00051352-00051675": "Using buffer-substring,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00148-00051676-00051927": "I store the output into a global variable,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00149-00051928-00052359": "and extend Eshell’s special variables list.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00150-00052360-00052651": "In my Emacs configuration,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00151-00052652-00052847": "I turned this variable into a ring,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00152-00052848-00053143": "so while $$ works,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00153-00053144-00053439": "so does array sub-scripting on that variable.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00154-00053440-00053839": "This allows me to run a command", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00155-00053840-00054227": "and use the output from that command more than once.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00156-00054228-00054527": "The code for this is a bit longer,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00157-00054528-00054851": "so you’ll need to see my Emacs configuration for details.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00158-00054852-00055343": "8. Redirection back to Emacs.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00159-00055344-00055487": "Output of any command", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00160-00055488-00055851": "can go to kill-ring (or the clipboard).", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00161-00055852-00056107": "Think of the implications.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00162-00056108-00056383": "You don’t have to go into text selection mode.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00163-00056384-00056623": "Just grab the output.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00164-00056624-00057027": "In fact, with our $$ improvement,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00165-00057028-00057323": "we can always copy the output from the last command", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00166-00057324-00057407": "to the clipboard.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00167-00057408-00057799": "Better yet, let’s write the output", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00168-00057800-00057939": "to our engineering notebook.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00169-00057940-00058167": "Here’s my idea.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00170-00058167-00058607": "First, create a capture template that takes a string,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00171-00058608-00058819": "or if called interactively, the region,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00172-00058820-00059187": "and that does an immediate-finish after inserting", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00173-00059188-00059387": "that string to the default notes file.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00174-00059388-00059767": "Next, create a wrapper function", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00175-00059767-00060155": "to call org-capture-string to run that template.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00176-00060155-00060763": "Finally, we add our new function to eshell-virtual-targets.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00177-00060764-00060875": "Let’s see this in action.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00178-00060876-00061570": "I have a CSV file of user information.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00179-00061570-00061971": "I can use grep and cut to extract some of that", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00180-00061972-00062687": "and write it out to this month’s engineering notebook.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00181-00062688-00063527": "9. Using Emacs buffers.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00182-00063528-00063915": "Why leave the results of eshell commands", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00183-00063916-00064027": "in the *eshell* buffer?", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00184-00064028-00064411": "Send the output into a buffer where you can use it.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00185-00064412-00064799": "Here’s a call to ripgrep", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00186-00064800-00065075": "that searches for lines with email addresses", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00187-00065076-00065351": "using a complicated regular expression", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00188-00065352-00065607": "that I added to my prx macro.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00189-00065608-00066107": "When I switch to this almost-grep buffer,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00190-00066108-00066331": "I can turn on grep-mode.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00191-00066332-00066903": "Now I can jump around as if I just called grep directly.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00192-00066904-00067475": "Perhaps I’m proficient with my prx macro", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00193-00067476-00067663": "to filter out entries,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00194-00067664-00067927": "but not good with shell commands", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00195-00067928-00068399": "that I can use in pipes to extract just one…", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00196-00068400-00068603": "the address column, for instance?", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00197-00068604-00068895": "Let’s just extract it,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00198-00068896-00069327": "send it to a buffer called email-list,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00199-00069328-00069847": "and now I can use Emacs commands that I know and love", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00200-00069848-00069979": "to edit the data directly.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00201-00069980-00071579": "We currently have an over-sight", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00202-00071580-00071883": "that the Eshell’s built-in cat command", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00203-00071884-00072271": "doesn’t pipe buffer contents as standard in.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00204-00072272-00072791": "So I created a bcat, a buffer cat, function to do this.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00205-00072792-00072987": "So this command works", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00206-00072988-00073459": "to grab my email addresses I just extracted", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00207-00073460-00073631": "and send them to another program.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00208-00073632-00074095": "If you’re interested, I have a more elaborate", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00209-00074096-00074575": "and yet simpler workflow surrounding sending data", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00210-00074576-00074839": "back and forth from Eshell to Emacs buffers.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00211-00074840-00075567": "10. Did I mention that you can cd to remote systems?", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00212-00075568-00075987": "This command uses SSH to jump to my host, goblin,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00213-00075988-00076403": "start a root session, and jump to the etc directory.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00214-00076404-00076771": "Remember that Tramp can be finicky", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00215-00076772-00077283": "if you start blinging your remote hosts with oh-my-zshell,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00216-00077284-00077779": "and funky prompts and things like that,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00217-00077779-00077935": "so your mileage may vary.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00218-00077936-00078395": "In summary: Use eshell if you want", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00219-00078396-00078731": "a quick way to run commands and Emacs functions as a REPL,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00220-00078732-00079147": "or to run an OS program but process the output with Emacs.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00221-00079148-00079591": "Keep in mind that Eshell has two types of subshells,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00222-00079592-00079959": "and you can mix and match during a command call.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00223-00079960-00080263": "The rx macro is really cool.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00224-00080264-00080659": "Eshell loops are better with filters and predicates …", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00225-00080660-00080823": "if you can remember them.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00226-00080824-00081095": "Take advantage of Emacs buffers", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00227-00081096-00081287": "to really enhance your shell experience.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00228-00081288-00081603": "You’ve now seen that just like Emacs,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00229-00081604-00081951": "I’ve crafted Eshell to be my own shell creation,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00230-00081952-00082103": "tailored to my workflow.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00231-00082104-00082479": "So, steal my spells, cast your own magic,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00232-00082480-00082875": "but feel free to share your incantations back to me.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00233-00082876-00083135": "I’ve gone over my time allotment, so we’ll have to", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00234-00083136-00083367": "continue this discussion on the intertubes.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00235-00083368-00083715": "Why yes, I have joined the birdless diaspora,", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00236-00083716-00083919": "so toot me over there.", "9lqEiEdB7R0-00237-00083920-00084192": "Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "9l_lmnlnjJM", "text": {"9l_lmnlnjJM-00000-00000006-00000326": "Can the talks he's really help you lose weight", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00001-00000326-00000536": "first came juice cleanses", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00002-00000536-00001089": "then we got soup cleanses now there's a new liquid diet promising big things for your health and waistline and it's called T talk saying", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00003-00001090-00001643": "you've likely already seen T. Dicks products hawked by celebrity spokespeople on instant Gramm", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00004-00002090-00002656": "Kiley Jenner Lindsay Lou Ann and britney spears are just a few notable examples", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00005-00002656-00003229": "the manufacturers of the tea blends make big claims about the products effects allegedly", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00006-00003229-00003493": "they can cleanse your body of toxins", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00007-00003493-00003769": "boost your energy boost metabolism", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00008-00003770-00004210": "and spur weight loss we just have one rather crucial", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00009-00004210-00004463": "question do they actually work", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00010-00004463-00004673": "the short answer is no", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00011-00004673-00005176": "there is no evidence that T talk sink and benefit your body or help you lose weight", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00012-00005176-00005636": "says Sharon Palmer RT and author of the plant powered diet", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00013-00005636-00006289": "and your body has its own natural detox system and can detoxify all on its own really", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00014-00006290-00006726": "your body flushes out toxins no matter what you eat or drink", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00015-00006726-00007069": "and almost tea products are generally considered safe", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00016-00007070-00007573": "tied its products in particular may cause some digestive upset some blends contains senna", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00017-00007573-00008079": "and natural ingredient that can cause GI irritation cramping", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00018-00008133-00008396": "and diarrhea homer notes", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00019-00008396-00009166": "it's not encouraged to use these products for more than two weeks because it may lead to more serious health effects she sat", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00020-00009166-00009823": "instead it's better to just drink normal tea black green light or herbal", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00021-00009823-00010039": "unlike T. Dicks formulations", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00022-00010040-00010406": "plain old tea actually is backed up by science", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00023-00010406-00010683": "on sweetened tea is a very healthy Beveridge", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00024-00010683-00011466": "and I recommend it as a wonderful Beveridge choice especially compared to sodas and energy drinks Palmer says", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00025-00011466-00012033": "much of the research has been done on green black white and oolong tea", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00026-00012033-00012576": "these kinds of tea have been linked with a number of health benefits such as protection", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00027-00012576-00013119": "against cancer and type two diabetes because of their flavor Lloyd antioxidant content", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00028-00013119-00013453": "caffeine free herbal teas are another good choice", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00029-00013453-00013913": "chamomile has been linked with anti and Isiah te affects O'Leary and has been linked to", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00030-00013913-00014376": "aiding sleep and ginger tea has been linked to antinausea", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00031-00014376-00015103": "Palmer adds the bottom line no single product can magically clear toxins from your body or make you lose tons of weight weight loss", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00032-00015103-00015589": "happens when you create a negative energy balance", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00033-00015590-00016200": "that is when you burn more calories than you eat drinking tea ticks products won't make you lose weight if you turn around and gobble up", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00034-00016200-00016606": "some cheese fries for lunch every day tea can be a healthful part of your diet", "9l_lmnlnjJM-00035-00016956-00017479": "Palmer says that epoch sing on its home is not a magic bullet for weight loss"}}, {"audio_id": "9lZBmZFFOZY", "text": {"9lZBmZFFOZY-00000-00000090-00000193": "I'm Jessica DelaRow", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00001-00000236-00000423": "I work for the District One Impact Team", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00002-00000480-00000694": "and today we're out on our electric motorcycles.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00003-00000780-00000994": "They're all electric, 100% electric.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00004-00001087-00001308": "There's no fuel it's just a battery and a belt.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00005-00001394-00001571": "They have a lot of torque they have a lot of power", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00006-00001571-00001671": "and they go really fast", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00007-00001671-00001761": "they're really fun to drive.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00008-00001821-00002022": "We can get in the grass", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00009-00002022-00002195": "on the gravel or rocks", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00010-00002302-00002482": "in those smaller spaces that", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00011-00002482-00002679": "a full-size vehicle can't get to.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00012-00002679-00002886": "Hi I'm Officer DelaRow with the Denver Police Department", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00013-00002886-00003106": "we just wanted to check on you guys, make sure you're all right.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00014-00003106-00003316": "I think the community and especially Denver", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00015-00003316-00003496": "they worry about those carbon footprints.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00016-00003496-00003643": "Yeah it's a beautiful day.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00017-00003643-00003947": "How all of our vehicles are affecting", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00018-00003947-00004084": "where we live and what we do.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00019-00004084-00004274": "You know the City and County of Denver,", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00020-00004274-00004514": "the Police Department is also concerned about those", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00021-00004514-00004764": "environmental issues and we're playing our part", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00022-00004764-00004931": "to help out and", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00023-00004931-00005061": "you know be better.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00024-00005061-00005241": "This just gives us another tool", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00025-00005241-00005425": "in our tool belt to use for investigations.", "9lZBmZFFOZY-00026-00005425-00005672": "Alright we'll see you then. Enjoy the day, okay."}}, {"audio_id": "9lbFGu_dddU", "text": {"9lbFGu_dddU-00000-00000488-00000688": "How to find nice farmhouses with serving and accommodation in Norway", "9lbFGu_dddU-00002-00001098-00001298": "smal farm", "9lbFGu_dddU-00003-00001298-00001498": "Nice restaurant", "9lbFGu_dddU-00004-00001538-00001738": "Produser", "9lbFGu_dddU-00005-00002116-00002316": "Try this travel app", "9lbFGu_dddU-00006-00004654-00004854": "look for nice places", "9lbFGu_dddU-00007-00007626-00007826": "Here we are, blue brand", "9lbFGu_dddU-00008-00014691-00014891": "Have a nice day"}}, {"audio_id": "9m1c4qrR9_A", "text": {"9m1c4qrR9_A-00000-00000000-00000236": "HEY FOLKS, I'M HERE WITH JEFF KIRKHAM", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00001-00000236-00000423": "AND JEFF KIRKHAM, LIKE MYSELF", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00002-00000423-00000690": "IS A MAN WHO WEARS MANY, MANY, MANY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00003-00000711-00000887": "MANY HATS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00004-00000887-00001037": "WELL, ONE OF THE HATS THAT HE WEARS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00005-00001037-00001181": "IS THE READYMAN HAT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00006-00001181-00001431": "AND WE'RE GOING TO TALK TODAY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00007-00001431-00001718": "ABOUT PLAN2SURVIVE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00008-00002206-00002519": "NOW PLAN2SURVIVE WORKS IN PERFECTLY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00009-00002519-00002722": "WITH THE PATRIOT FIRE TEAM MODEL", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00010-00002722-00002882": "THAT WE'VE PREVIOUSLY DISCUSSED", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00011-00002882-00003099": "AND I WANTED JEFF TO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00012-00003099-00003249": "COME ON TODAY, AND BASICALLY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00013-00003249-00003433": "WE'RE GOING TO DISCUSS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00014-00003433-00003603": "WHAT PLAN2SURVIVE IS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00015-00003603-00003777": "AND HOW YOU CAN ACCESS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00016-00003777-00003963": "THE EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00017-00003963-00004054": "JEFF, THANKS FOR BEING WITH ME", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00018-00004054-00004120": "I APPRECIATE IT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00019-00004120-00004214": "JEFF: HEY, THANKS FOR HAVING US ON", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00020-00004214-00004517": "PLAN2SURVIVE IS THE CROWN JEWEL", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00021-00004517-00004741": "OF READYMAN, WE'VE BEEN WORKING ON IT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00022-00004741-00004968": "NOW FOR THREE YEARS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00023-00004968-00005198": "DUMPED A BUNCH OF RESOURCES AND TIME", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00024-00005198-00005392": "IN THERE TO GOING THROUGH AND VETTING", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00025-00005392-00005518": "ALL OF THE INFORMATION", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00026-00005518-00005782": "AND ALSO KEEPING IT LIVE, SO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00027-00005782-00005962": "AS WE LEARN NEW STUFF, WE CAN ADD IT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00028-00005962-00006159": "AND AS STUFF GETS DATED", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00029-00006159-00006336": "WE SUBTRACT IT DOWN, SO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00030-00006336-00006459": "IT'S PRETTY COOL", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00031-00006481-00006686": "PAUL: SO PLAN2SURVIVE, AND IT'S GONNA BE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00032-00006686-00006906": "PLAN, THE NUMBER TWO,", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00033-00006906-00007139": "SURVIVE DOT COM", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00034-00007139-00007387": "IS ESSENTIALLY A RESOURCE GUIDE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00035-00007387-00007550": "OR A TOOL THAT YOU CAN GO TO ON YOUR", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00036-00007550-00007667": "ON YOUR PHONE, OR YOUR IPAD", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00037-00007667-00007802": "OR YOUR LAPTOP, OR WHATEVER", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00038-00007802-00008058": "TO GET INFORMATION ABOUT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00039-00008058-00008221": "VARIOUS SURVIVAL TOPICS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00040-00008221-00008261": "JEFF: YEP", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00041-00008261-00008375": "PAUL: NOT JUST HURRICANES", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00042-00008375-00008558": "NOT JUST NATURAL DISASTERS, BUT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00043-00008558-00008868": "AND IT'S, WHAT'D YOU SAY, CUSTOMIZABLE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00044-00008868-00009075": "JEFF: WELL, IT'S HIGHLY  CUSTOMIZABLE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00045-00009075-00009202": "TO THE PERSON, SO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00046-00009202-00009414": "PLAN2SURVIVE, WHAT IT DOES IS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00047-00009414-00009589": "IT GIVES YOU A ROAD MAP", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00048-00009589-00009776": "SO A LOT OF PEOPLE COME UP TO US ALL THE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00049-00009776-00009896": "TIME, AND THEY'RE LIKE, LOOK I WANNA", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00050-00009896-00010060": "GET INTO EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00051-00010060-00010180": "I DON'T KNOW WHERE TO START", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00052-00010180-00010313": "OR WE GET GUYS THAT ARE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00053-00010313-00010477": "ALREADY IN EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00054-00010477-00010607": "AND THEY HIT THAT BRICK WALL", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00055-00010607-00010747": "'CAUSE THEY'RE LIKE, I DON'T", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00056-00010747-00010944": "KNOW WHERE I SHOULD GO FROM HERE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00057-00010944-00011061": "SO WHAT WE DID", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00058-00011069-00011217": "WITH THE PLAN2SURVIVE IS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00059-00011217-00011518": "IT'S A LITTLE OVER 1500 SKILLS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00060-00011518-00011661": "AND PIECES OF GEAR", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00061-00011661-00011795": "THAT YOU CAN GO THROUGH", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00062-00011795-00011995": "IT GIVES YOU A VISUAL REPRESENTATION", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00063-00011995-00012135": "OF WHAT LEVEL YOU'RE AT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00064-00012135-00012375": "SO EITHER LEVEL ONE OR LEVEL FIVE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00065-00012375-00012562": "AND YOU CAN GO THROUGH ON THIS GRAPH", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00066-00012562-00012696": "AND IT WILL TELL YOU IMMEDIATELY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00067-00012696-00012912": "AND YOU GO THROUGH, AND YOU CAN LEARN", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00068-00012912-00013079": "ALL OF THE DIFFERENT SKILLS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00069-00013079-00013259": "AS WELL AS SEE THE DIFFERENT PIECES", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00070-00013259-00013390": "OF GEAR THAT YOU MAY NEED FOR THAT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00071-00013390-00013603": "YOU MAY NEED WATER PURIFICATION", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00072-00013603-00013817": "OR YOU MAY NEED A WATER CONTAINER", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00073-00013817-00014034": "OR FIREARMS, OR AMMO, OR MORE TRAINING", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00074-00014034-00014320": "IT'S HIGHLY, HIGHLY IN-DEPTH", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00075-00014320-00014544": "AS WELL AS, IT'S CUSTOMIZABLE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00076-00014544-00014691": "TO YOU AS A PERSON", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00077-00014691-00014858": "SO, SURVIVAL UP HERE IN THE MOUNTAINS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00078-00014858-00015031": "OF UTAH IS DIFFERENT THAN", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00079-00015031-00015165": "SURVIVAL IN FLORIDA", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00080-00015165-00015301": "SO YOU CAN GO THROUGH", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00081-00015301-00015505": "AS IT CUSTOMIZES TO YOU", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00082-00015505-00015688": "IT TAKES INTO ACCOUNT WHAT REGION", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00083-00015688-00015849": "YOU'RE IN AS WELL AS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00084-00015849-00015995": "IT MAY NOT BE JUST YOU THAT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00085-00015995-00016079": "NEEDS TO SURVIVE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00086-00016079-00016229": "IT'S YOU AND YOUR FAMILY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00087-00016229-00016399": "AND SO IF YOU'VE GOT LITTLE KIDS OR", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00088-00016399-00016479": "YOU'VE GOT ADULTS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00089-00016479-00016666": "IT TAKES THAT INTO CONSIDERATION", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00090-00016666-00016870": "AS WELL AS, YOU CAN PICK YOUR POISON", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00091-00016870-00017090": "YOU CAN SAY, HEY, WHAT'S THE MOST LIKELY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00092-00017090-00017340": "EVENT THAT IS GOING TO CAUSE YOU TO NEED", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00093-00017340-00017484": "THIS EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00094-00017484-00017650": "OUT HERE IN UTAH, WE HAVE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00095-00017650-00017854": "ZERO NEED TO PREPARE FOR HURRICANES", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00096-00017854-00017991": "BUT DOWN IN FLORIDA", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00097-00017991-00018184": "THERE'S A BIG NEED TO PREPARE FOR THAT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00098-00018184-00018344": "AND SO IT TAKES ALL OF THAT INTO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00099-00018344-00018498": "ACCOUNT, AND THEN FINALLY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00100-00018498-00018598": "WHAT IT TAKES INTO ACCOUNT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00101-00018598-00018792": "OR ALSO YOUR PHYSICAL LEVEL", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00102-00018792-00019015": "ARE YOU IN GREAT SHAPE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00103-00019015-00019112": "ARE YOU IN MODERATE SHAPE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00104-00019112-00019242": "ARE YOU IN LOUSY SHAPE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00105-00019254-00019399": "AND THEN FIANLLY, THE LAST THING", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00106-00019399-00019589": "IS IT TAKES YOUR BUDGET INTO ACCOUNT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00107-00019589-00019763": "SO IF YOU WERE ON A LOW BUDGET", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00108-00019763-00019896": "YOU ONLY HAVE A COUPLE HUNDRED BUCKS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00109-00019896-00020043": "A YEAR TO SPEND ON THIS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00110-00020043-00020186": "IT TAKES THAT INTO ACCOUNT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00111-00020186-00020343": "SO IT'S MORE SKILLS-BASED", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00112-00020343-00020657": "LESS INFOR- OR LESS GEAR-BASED", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00113-00020657-00020780": "BUT IT TAKES THAT INTO ACCOUNT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00114-00020780-00021004": "AS WELL AS WE'VE GOT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00115-00021004-00021167": "YOU KNOW, HERE'S A LESS EXPENSIVE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00116-00021167-00021324": "HOLSTER, ALL THE WAY UP TO THE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00117-00021324-00021511": "TOP-END HOLSTER THAT YOU MAY NEED", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00118-00021511-00021705": "FOR YOUR EDC CONCEALED CARRY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00119-00021705-00021821": "AND THEN YOU GO THROUGH THERE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00120-00021821-00021971": "AND THEN THE OTHER COOL THING ABOUT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00121-00021971-00022118": "THE PLAN2SURVIVE IS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00122-00022118-00022305": "ONCE YOU GO THROUGH, YOU GET IN THERE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00123-00022305-00022441": "IT'S A SECURE NETWORK", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00124-00022441-00022562": "SO OTHER PEOPLE THAT ARE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00125-00022563-00022699": "ON THE PLAN2SURVIVE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00126-00022699-00022882": "YOU CAN REACH OUT TO THEM", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00127-00022882-00023052": "TO START BUILDING YOUR EMERGENCY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00128-00023052-00023149": "PREPAREDNESS COMMUNITY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00129-00023149-00023363": "OVER AND OVER AGAIN WE HEAR HOW", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00130-00023363-00023586": "DIFFICULT IT IS TO BUILD A COMMUNITY, AND", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00131-00023586-00023783": "HERE AT READYMAN WE'RE BIG, BIG", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00132-00023783-00023897": "ADVOCATES OF, YOU CAN'T", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00133-00023897-00023973": "DO IT ALL YOURSELF", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00134-00023973-00024047": "PAUL: NO, NO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00135-00024047-00024180": "JEFF: YOU GOTTA HAVE A COMMUNITY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00136-00024180-00024367": "AND SO THIS IS SET UP TO HELP", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00137-00024367-00024537": "ESTABLISH THAT COMMUNITY", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00138-00024537-00024664": "START LEARNING SKILLS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00139-00024664-00024794": "AMONGST EACH OTHER", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00140-00024794-00024994": "AND AWAY YOU GO, IT'S A", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00141-00024994-00025201": "VERY, VERY POWERFUL APP", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00142-00025209-00025355": "WHEN JEFF INTRODUCED US", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00143-00025355-00025582": "WE KNEW THAT THIS WOULD BE PERFECT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00144-00025602-00025825": "FOR OUR PATRIOT FIRE TEAM MODEL", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00145-00025825-00025985": "BECAUSE WHY ARE YOU INVOLVED IN", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00146-00025985-00026079": "THE PATRIOT FIRE TEAM", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00147-00026079-00026222": "WHY ARE YOU INTERESTED IN IT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00148-00026222-00026383": "BECAUSE YOU REALIZE THAT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00149-00026383-00026579": "YOU CAN'T CARRY THE WEIGHT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00150-00026579-00026730": "OR MAYBE YOU FEEL LIKE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00151-00026730-00026923": "YOU'RE CARRYING ALL THE WEIGHT YOURSELF", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00152-00026923-00027043": "AND YOU DON'T WANT TO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00153-00027043-00027203": "CARRY ALL THE WEIGHT YOURSELF", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00154-00027203-00027227": "JEFF: YEAH", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00155-00027227-00027397": "PAUL: YOU NEED LIKE-MINDED INDIVIDUALS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00156-00027397-00027597": "YOU NEED PEOPLE THAT YOU CAN RELY ON", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00157-00027597-00027803": "BECAUSE THAT'S THE TEAM CONCEPT, SO", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00158-00027803-00027997": "WE'VE GOT PATRIOT FIRE TEAM", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00159-00027997-00028077": "WHICH WE DEVELOPED", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00160-00028077-00028181": "WHICH WE TALKED ABOUT", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00161-00028182-00028341": "WE'RE PARTNERING NOW WITH READYMAN", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00162-00028341-00028528": "AND PLAN2SURVIVE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00163-00028528-00028638": "TO PUT IT ALL TOGETHER", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00164-00028638-00028745": "TO HELP YOU BE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00165-00028745-00028862": "THE BEST THAT YOU CAN", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00166-00028862-00029002": "POSSIBLY BE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00167-00029364-00029449": "A LOT OF FOLKS OUT THERE", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00168-00029449-00029546": "THEY GET THAT FEELING", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00169-00029546-00029696": "THEY'RE LIKE, IN THEIR GUTS", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00170-00029696-00029896": "THEY'RE LIKE, I SHOULD", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00171-00029914-00030096": "BE DOING SOMETHING", "9m1c4qrR9_A-00172-00030142-00030242": "BUT WHAT"}}, {"audio_id": "9mnghy7NhoA", "text": {"9mnghy7NhoA-00000-00000100-00000700": "Europe stars in Douro region! One of the wonders of the World Heritage"}}, {"audio_id": "9muWTV2nk-8", "text": {"9muWTV2nk-8-00000-00000000-00000200": "No Copyright Music"}}, {"audio_id": "9mx1gAkSJo4", "text": {"9mx1gAkSJo4-00000-00000128-00000688": "Hello, Miles and Martha Loss your local real estate experts today i'm going to talk about the second", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00001-00000688-00001272": "issue that sellers run into in a strong seller's market and that's the appraisal i mean it makes", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00002-00001272-00001839": "sense you've got low inventory a lot of buyers high demand they come in and they start competing", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00003-00001839-00002280": "for your property so the property was listed for three hundred thousand and ultimately", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00004-00002280-00002872": "goes on a contract for say 340. makes sense there may be an issue with the value there", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00005-00002872-00003368": "here's what you don't want to do is i've seen some real estate agents that will make a note", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00006-00003368-00004064": "in the real-to-only remarks and that's the remarks for real estate agents only not the general public", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00007-00004064-00004616": "and i'll say the sellers requiring that the buyer include in the contract that they're going to pay", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00008-00004616-00005320": "the difference between appraised value and sales price that's not what you want to do most buyers", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00009-00005320-00005816": "won't make an offer or actually view your property when they find out that's there", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00010-00005816-00006440": "the second thing you don't want to do is you don't want to have the listing agent or the seller meet", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00011-00006440-00007095": "the appraiser at the property go over the values show them comparables plead your case first of all", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00012-00007152-00007648": "that basically crosses an ethics line because the praise are supposed to be an independent third", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00013-00007648-00008296": "party establishing value for your property and they're supposed to be not influenced by you know", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00014-00008296-00008776": "third parties the other thing is you can actually rub the appraiser the wrong way and it's not", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00015-00008776-00009400": "something you want to do here's how you actually handle it is first of all you need to look at the", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00016-00009400-00010248": "offers and the highest offer isn't always the best offer so you could have a financing offer at 340", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00017-00010304-00011024": "and one at 335 which is a cash offer you may want to go with a cash offer particularly", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00018-00011024-00011808": "if there's a wide gap between your list price and the actual contract price now the other thing is", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00019-00011872-00012584": "after you have your multiple offers in and you've got say 3 4 5 10 12 whatever buyers competing for", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00020-00012584-00013224": "the property your aging can go back to those buyers and chances are they'll be able to find", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00021-00013224-00013800": "one or two that actually will agree to cover the difference between the appraised value and", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00022-00013800-00014280": "the purchase price and put it in the contract that's your best case scenario if you can find", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00023-00014280-00014832": "that you want to go ahead and go with that now if you actually go under contract and you have", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00024-00014832-00015447": "the situation where the property didn't appraise you have to go back to the agent and tell them the", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00025-00015447-00016119": "buyer needs to bring the difference if they say no the buyer can't whatever i understand i'm sorry", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00026-00016119-00016824": "to hear that however your clients no longer the highest and best offer so either we move forward", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00027-00016824-00017376": "with the buyer bringing the difference or please send the cancellation a contract now you go to the", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00028-00017376-00018208": "other buyers and chances are you run into buyers where this is their second third fourth offer on", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00029-00018208-00018728": "a different property so they've done this three or four times they've lost three or four properties", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00030-00018728-00019296": "they're desperate they're upset and they're a lot more willing to work with you and it's that type", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00031-00019296-00019840": "of buyer that actually will bring the difference so the agent needs to go out look for these buyers", "9mx1gAkSJo4-00032-00019840-00020584": "in the highest and best find them and get you your best offer i'll talk to you soon with number three"}}, {"audio_id": "9mFHCjAI8Qk", "text": {"9mFHCjAI8Qk-00000-00000179-00000623": "I first got interested in the idea of going to Mars when I was 3-years-old.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00001-00000928-00001234": "She wants to be the first, or one of the first, to go to Mars.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00002-00001234-00001636": "She's a regular kid with a dream that she's willing to pursue.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00003-00001636-00001867": "Space flight is very risky business.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00004-00001867-00002158": "You have to take it serious or you will die.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00005-00002158-00002625": "If the option was to go to Mars and never come back, I would still want to go and be", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00006-00002625-00002789": "a part of the mission.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00007-00004022-00004418": "When Alyssa was younger, I remember Alyssa coming to me and asking me,", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00008-00004452-00004608": "had human beings ever been to Mars?", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00009-00004658-00005066": "And I explained to her that, you know, we'd been to the moon, but not Mars.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00010-00005067-00005593": "But it would be her generation to become the Mars generation and go to Mars.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00011-00005748-00005867": "This would be something really cool.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00012-00005867-00006179": "I mean, going to space and then land on other planets.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00013-00006179-00006643": "Little did I know that I would be raising a child that I am supporting", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00014-00006643-00006781": "to leave this planet.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00015-00007104-00007686": "I do everything that every other normal kid does except on the side, I'm training to become", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00016-00007686-00007862": "an astronaut and go to Mars.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00017-00008279-00008522": "Kids are always told you can do whatever you want to do.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00018-00008522-00008739": "You can be whatever you want to be.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00019-00008739-00009367": "Alyssa has heard that, but she has accepted that, \"I'm going to have to work really, really", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00020-00009367-00009606": "hard to get to where I want to be.\"", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00021-00009606-00010138": "She's the youngest to ever graduate from Advance Space Academy, was the first person to complete", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00022-00010138-00010366": "all NASA Space Camps in the world,", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00023-00010396-00010738": "got her Rocket License before  getting her driver's permit.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00024-00010809-00011278": "Currently I have my basic scuba diving certification and I'm working on my advanced.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00025-00011278-00011427": "She's doing the international baccalaureate.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00026-00011427-00011798": "So she's doing college level classes in 10th grade.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00027-00011798-00011914": "Multi-lingual education -", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00028-00011914-00012348": "so she's taking her classes in four languages: English, French, Spanish, Chinese.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00029-00012374-00012591": "She's got the right mental attitude.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00030-00012614-00013050": "She's doing everything she can physically here on earth to prepare herself for that", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00031-00013050-00013174": "journey to Mars.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00032-00013412-00013930": "I don't think there's anything specifically that makes it easier for me or makes it something", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00033-00013930-00014101": "that others can't do.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00034-00014101-00014605": "It's just something that I've kind of really focused myself on what I want to accomplish.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00035-00014659-00015329": "By the mid 2030's, I believe we can send humans to orbit Mars and return them safely to earth.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00036-00015329-00015890": "Going to Mars is absolutely essential for continuing of the human species as a whole.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00037-00015922-00016366": "It is very important that we keep exploring because it has all ready been said that a single", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00038-00016366-00016617": "planet species will become extinct.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00039-00016646-00017076": "Just going to Mars is that first baby step in showing people how we can move on from planet", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00040-00017076-00017250": "Earth, which is kind of like our little cradle now.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00041-00017286-00017481": "We're destroying our own planet.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00042-00017481-00017937": "If we don't continue to explore, we could end up not having a planet to live on.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00043-00018037-00018434": "So even though there are a lot of risks in going to Mars, I believe that the rewards", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00044-00018434-00018612": "are so much greater.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00045-00018612-00019116": "Yeah, space is a dangerous place and, yeah, there's so much that I'm giving up for it,", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00046-00019116-00019560": "but at the end of the day, there's so much good that can come from this mission.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00047-00019678-00020198": "The big plans for Mars is eventually terraforming it, change Mars to kind of become kind of", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00048-00020198-00020580": "like another Earth, to have a second home for humans to live on.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00049-00021744-00021838": "Um, that's checkmate.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00050-00021990-00022074": "Boo-ya!", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00051-00022168-00022598": "There are companies that want to send one-way and colonize Mars and then are people like", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00052-00022598-00023060": "NASA and ESA that are working together that want to have a return trip.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00053-00023060-00023765": "So I still have to look at it, as a father, that I'll have my child for 20 more years", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00054-00023765-00023951": "and then may not ever see her again...", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00055-00024090-00024290": "...and that's hard.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00056-00024393-00024804": "But for what she's wanting to do, I have to support her.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00057-00024804-00024965": "I have to let her go.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00058-00024965-00025130": "It's bigger than the two of us.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00059-00025210-00025606": "We know that the next 20 years together is going to be important because we know for", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00060-00025607-00025920": "sure that those are 20 years that we can spend together.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00061-00025920-00026392": "Obviously it's not the best thing to be telling your daughter to go and...and go on the mission", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00062-00026392-00026872": "to Mars and leave the planet, but I still know that he supports me anyway.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00063-00026931-00027292": "Every time Alyssa talks about going to space and how she can't get married and how she", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00064-00027292-00027683": "can't have kids, it makes me sad because I'm saying, \"Oh, she's going to leave me one day,\"", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00065-00027683-00028126": "but then I remember we might as well live now and when the future comes we'll be able", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00066-00028126-00028502": "to accept it because we didn't waste time.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00067-00028502-00028976": "There are a multitude of challenges to become an astronaut.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00068-00028976-00029402": "You have to have the right mental attitude, you have the right health, you have to have", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00069-00029402-00029564": "the right skills.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00070-00029564-00029919": "Last year we put out a call for the next cadre of astronauts.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00071-00029919-00030347": "We had thousands apply and we're accepting less than ten.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00072-00030347-00031026": "The biggest challenge for Alyssa is just trying to get everything done that she wants to have", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00073-00031026-00031174": "for her unique resume.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00074-00031174-00031623": "Specifically for the Mars mission, I would say that they're even more precise about who", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00075-00031623-00031783": "they want for that mission.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00076-00031783-00032229": "So thinking about all of that motivates me to put in the hard work now that I know to", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00077-00032229-00032763": "build kind of a good resume that helps me standout from others when I do apply.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00078-00032948-00033439": "The opportunity to be one of the youngest people that's ever ventured into space, to", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00079-00033439-00033902": "be a trailblazer, a pioneer, I think this is everything she's always wanted to do.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00080-00033902-00034256": "She just recently was accepted to Possum Academy.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00081-00034256-00034550": "She's the youngest person to ever be accepted to that program.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00082-00034550-00034924": "Basically, everyone who's ever gone through this program either has a college degree,", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00083-00034924-00035420": "either has a masters, or has a PhD, or is working on any of those.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00084-00035420-00035660": "So they're all a lot older than I am.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00085-00035814-00036220": "What Possum Academy is, they are preparing people for space flight.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00086-00036220-00036506": "I will actually be certified to go to space.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00087-00036566-00037118": "I think it's really significant that Alyssa is a girl who has this huge dream to make", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00088-00037118-00037228": "it to Mars.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00089-00037228-00037674": "She is someone that girls can look up to and say, \"Hey, look at what she did.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00090-00037674-00037999": "Look at what this girl did who was the same as me once.\"", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00091-00037999-00038455": "So it is important to inspire kids and also adults.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00092-00038455-00038703": "You can't let anyone take your dreams away from you.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00093-00038703-00039252": "No matter how crazy it might sound, follow that through and never give up on your dream.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00094-00039252-00039737": "The 2033 mission that they've always talked to us about, that's when the sun is going", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00095-00039737-00039981": "to have the least amount of radiation going.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00096-00039981-00040424": "That's when Mars is going to be the closest that it's been in thousands of years.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00097-00040424-00040603": "That's when they'll have the technology perfected.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00098-00040603-00041092": "Yes, if she was a few years older or a few years younger, it may not be working out,", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00099-00041092-00041672": "but the way doors have opened for her,  it is definitely destiny working it's hand", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00100-00041682-00041988": "that this kid is meant to go to Mars.", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00101-00041988-00042136": "...And lift off....", "9mFHCjAI8Qk-00102-00043192-00043548": "Mars will be the greatest adventure ever."}}, {"audio_id": "9mMU_ur1fRQ", "text": {"9mMU_ur1fRQ-00000-00000114-00001374": "How to Connect a PlayStation 3, 4 DualShock Gamepad to a Computer of Smartphone", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00001-00001374-00001828": "Hello everybody!", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00002-00001828-00004811": "In this video I’ll show you how to connect Dualshock 3 and 4 gamepads to a computer or", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00003-00004811-00004911": "smartphone.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00004-00004911-00005445": "If you are a happy owner of a Playstation3 or 4 wondering if you could connect a gamepad", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00005-00005445-00005797": "from your console to a computer, you will certainly find this video useful.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00006-00005797-00006208": "What you need for connection So what do you need to connect such a game", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00007-00006208-00006308": "controller?", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00008-00006308-00006804": "First of all, the PlayStation controller itself, and a USB cable that comes with your PlayStation,", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00009-00006804-00007334": "with a mini-USB connector for DS3 and a micro-USB connector for DS4.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00010-00007334-00007850": "Or, you could use a Bluetooth adapter if you don’t feel like fiddling with the wires,", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00011-00007850-00008131": "and of course, an emulator utility.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00012-00008131-00008610": "Sony has developed a special Bluetooth adapter to connect Dualshock 4 to a computer, and", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00013-00008610-00008894": "you can buy it at any computer shop.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00014-00008894-00009478": "However, you can use any other adapter if it’s version is 2.1 or higher.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00015-00009478-00009796": "Cable connection To connect a gamepad, you should download", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00016-00009796-00010582": "a Xbox 360 controller driver and SCPToolkit package; you can find all the links under", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00017-00010582-00010794": "this video.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00018-00010794-00011192": "Use the cable to connect the gamepad to the computer and wait until Windows finds and", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00019-00011192-00011382": "installs suitable drivers.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00020-00011382-00011567": "Now check if it’s recognized properly.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00021-00011567-00012196": "Go to Control Panel / Devices and Printers and look for PS Game Pad.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00022-00012196-00012571": "Right-click on it and select “Game controller settings”, and then “Properties.”", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00023-00012571-00012838": "Go to the Test tab to see if it works properly.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00024-00012838-00013706": "If buttons don’t light up, go to the Settings tab and calibrate the device.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00025-00013706-00014312": "If you are using Windows 7 or an older operating system, you will have to install Xbox 360", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00026-00014312-00014720": "controller driver first.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00027-00014720-00015433": "Download the ScpToolkit package and run the .ехе file as administrator.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00028-00015433-00015993": "Agree to the conditions and click “Next.”", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00029-00015993-00017068": "Now check the box next to ScpToolkit Bluetooth Pair Utility and click Install.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00030-00017068-00018048": "At this stage, don’t hurry to click “Finish” but choose “Run Driver Installer” instead", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00031-00018048-00018315": "to get the necessary drivers installed.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00032-00018315-00018507": "Click “Install Bluetooth driver.”", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00033-00018507-00019096": "On this list, select your Bluetooth device by checking the box next to the adapter.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00034-00019096-00019776": "Then, in the list “Install DUALSHOCK3 driver” choose your controller (Playstation3 Controller).", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00035-00019776-00020390": "If you are connecting DUALSHOCK4, select the corresponding driver.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00036-00020390-00020965": "After installation, you will see “XBOX 360 controller for Windows” in Devices and printers,", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00037-00020965-00021270": "which means that the emulation was successful.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00038-00021270-00021684": "Right-click on it and select “Game controller settings”, then “Properties” and check", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00039-00021684-00022477": "if everything works as it should by pressing the gamepad buttons.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00040-00022477-00023267": "Otherwise, run ScpToolkit Monitor, right-click on the application icon in the Control Panel,", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00041-00023267-00023440": "and choose Input test.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00042-00023440-00023733": "In this window you can test your gamepad.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00043-00023733-00024315": "After all drivers are installed, restart the computer and test the controller in games.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00044-00024315-00024732": "Bluetooth connection To connect via Bluetooth, make sure it’s", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00045-00024732-00025118": "enabled for your computer: go to Settings and do it.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00046-00025118-00025565": "Settings / Devices / Bluetooth & other devices.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00047-00025565-00026062": "After that, check if ScpServer is running.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00048-00026062-00027180": "To do it, open Task Manager by pressing the key shortcut Ctrl+Shift+Esc and find Scp Service.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00049-00027180-00027638": "As you can see, everything works fine with the cable connection.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00050-00027638-00028172": "Now disconnect the cable and wait until 1 indicator lights up - it means one controller", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00051-00028172-00028303": "is connected.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00052-00028303-00029220": "The controller is now connected and you can see that all buttons work properly.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00053-00029220-00029563": "Now let’s try to play a game.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00054-00029563-00030711": "As you can see, everything is fine, and gamepad buttons are displayed in the menu.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00055-00030711-00032677": "Connecting DUALSHOCK4 to a PC with DS4Windows utility", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00056-00032677-00033324": "If you failed to connect DUALSHOCK4 to a computer with this emulator, there is one more tool", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00057-00033324-00033714": "- DS4Windows specially designed for this model.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00058-00033714-00034175": "DS4Windows is another emulator to disguise DualShock into looking just like a standard", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00059-00034175-00034399": "Xbox 360 controller.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00060-00034399-00034924": "In its turn, this standard controller is supported in most Windows games by default.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00061-00034924-00035346": "The disadvantage of this method is that in games you will see standard Xbox buttons:", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00062-00035346-00036203": "instead of the circle, square and triangle you’ll be offered to use A, B, X.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00063-00036203-00037153": "You can download it from the official website by following the link below this video.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00064-00037153-00037513": "You can also download an additional language pack.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00065-00037513-00037968": "Extract files from the downloaded archive and run the program.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00066-00037968-00038500": "In this window, click “Step1: Install the DS4 Driver.”", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00067-00038500-00038916": "The second button should be clicked if you are using Windows 7 or an older operating", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00068-00038916-00039594": "system, or if an Xbox360 gamepad was connected to this computer before and there were compatibility", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00069-00039594-00039694": "issues.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00070-00039694-00040072": "Click “Finish” to complete the installation.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00071-00040072-00040547": "Then go to the tab “Controllers” and click “Start” in the right lower corner.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00072-00040547-00040784": "The connected controller should appear.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00073-00040784-00041184": "You don’t need to close the program because it should be open to work properly, but you", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00074-00041184-00041412": "can minimize it to the system tray.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00075-00041412-00041750": "That’s all, now you can relax and play.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00076-00041750-00042021": "In some games, the gamepad may work incorrectly.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00077-00042021-00042563": "In this case, you can fix it by enabling the option “Hide DS4 Controller” and reconnecting", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00078-00042563-00042712": "the gamepad.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00079-00042712-00043136": "If you enable this option and see an error, remove it from the Device Manager, and then", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00080-00043136-00043283": "reconnect the gamepad.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00081-00043283-00043663": "Gamepad settings If you need to reassign some buttons or add", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00082-00043663-00044081": "more sensitivity to your controller, open the “Profiles” tab.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00083-00044081-00044456": "Press the button you need to change and a new window will open, where you should select", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00084-00044456-00044799": "the button you want to use instead.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00085-00044799-00045274": "In this menu, you can configure dead zone, sensitivity and even the color of the light", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00086-00045274-00045374": "bar.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00087-00045374-00045790": "Connecting DualShock 3 and 4 to a smartphone If you want to connect one of these gamepads", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00088-00045790-00046363": "to a smartphone, you will need an OTG adapter.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00089-00046363-00046977": "As to Dualshock3, it only works with a smartphone with root access enabled; otherwise, there", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00090-00046977-00047261": "will be no connection.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00091-00047261-00047724": "Go to Play Market and download Sixaxis Controller to your phone.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00092-00047724-00048234": "It is a commercial tool and it costs about 2$.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00093-00048234-00048571": "Enable Bluetooth on your smartphone and launch the application.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00094-00048571-00048875": "Click “Start” here to install drivers.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00095-00048875-00049338": "Then press the power button on the gamepad and in this tab, change the input method to", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00096-00049338-00049688": "Sixaxis Controller.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00097-00049688-00050428": "You can also connect a gamepad via USB, so tap here to enable USB connection.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00098-00050428-00050911": "As you can see, now I can control my phone, browse the menu, run applications and play", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00099-00050911-00053103": "games - all of that with a gamepad.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00100-00053103-00053565": "Connecting Dualshock 4 to a smartphone is even easier - you don’t need any additional", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00101-00053565-00053665": "tools.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00102-00053665-00054212": "The only thing you need (for a cable connection) is an OTG adapter and a smartphone with OTG", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00103-00054212-00054422": "support.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00104-00054422-00054853": "Just connect the controller to your phone and press the PS button, and the two devices", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00105-00054853-00055145": "should get connected.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00106-00055145-00055613": "For a Bluetooth connection, hold down the Share and PS buttons on the gamepad and wait", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00107-00055613-00055870": "until the lightbar starts flashing.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00108-00055870-00056555": "Then go to Bluetooth settings on your phone and choose Wireless Controller in “Available", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00109-00056555-00056900": "devices.”", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00110-00056900-00057597": "After that, you can start a game and try playing it with your gamepad.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00111-00057597-00057703": "That is all for now.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00112-00057703-00057885": "I hope you liked this video.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00113-00057885-00058142": "Hit the Like button and subscribe to our channel.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00114-00058142-00058295": "Leave comments to ask questions.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00115-00058295-00058428": "Thank you for watching.", "9mMU_ur1fRQ-00116-00058428-00058495": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "9mNogxQoHIk", "text": {"9mNogxQoHIk-00000-00001015-00001240": "- Hello, and welcome to this year's", "9mNogxQoHIk-00001-00001240-00001513": "Baxter Liberty Initiative event.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00002-00001513-00001932": "We're delighted to bring this event back for its 12th year.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00003-00001932-00002070": "My name is Raka Ray", "9mNogxQoHIk-00004-00002070-00002368": "and I'm the Dean of the social sciences here at Berkeley.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00005-00002466-00002736": "For those of you who are new to the Baxter Initiative,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00006-00002922-00003207": "as an alum Frank Baxter recognized", "9mNogxQoHIk-00007-00003207-00003379": "that our conservative students", "9mNogxQoHIk-00008-00003379-00003693": "and community members needed additional outlets", "9mNogxQoHIk-00009-00003693-00003921": "to build community and to express themselves.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00010-00004010-00004357": "I want to thank my predecessor and former Dean Carla Hesse", "9mNogxQoHIk-00011-00004357-00004515": "for partnering with Frank Baxter", "9mNogxQoHIk-00012-00004515-00004771": "to address these issues on campus.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00013-00004922-00005321": "Universities were always meant to be spaces for ideas", "9mNogxQoHIk-00014-00005321-00005586": "to be tested out against each other,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00015-00005586-00005872": "so that the best new ideas can emerge", "9mNogxQoHIk-00016-00005872-00006307": "as they do out of debate, argument and reflection.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00017-00006406-00006637": "Universities are the very place", "9mNogxQoHIk-00018-00006637-00006844": "where we can showcase the marvelous range", "9mNogxQoHIk-00019-00006844-00007070": "of ideas that exist in the world", "9mNogxQoHIk-00020-00007070-00007405": "and to do so with our intellects and with civility.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00021-00007495-00007945": "So I'm grateful to the vision and curiosity of Frank Baxter", "9mNogxQoHIk-00022-00007945-00008213": "because of whom we now have a space", "9mNogxQoHIk-00023-00008213-00008540": "where diverse viewpoints are explored and challenged.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00024-00008631-00008924": "Over the years, Dean Hesse and Frank Baxter", "9mNogxQoHIk-00025-00008924-00009295": "have worked to genuinely maintain Berkeley's legacy", "9mNogxQoHIk-00026-00009295-00009749": "and the chancellor's commitment to free speech on campus.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00027-00009749-00010012": "And tonight the success is evidenced", "9mNogxQoHIk-00028-00010012-00010416": "by the largest turnout we have had in the last 12 years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00029-00010573-00010727": "It is of great importance to me", "9mNogxQoHIk-00030-00010727-00011161": "that all of those in our community feel that they belong.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00031-00011161-00011327": "So thank you, Frank", "9mNogxQoHIk-00032-00011327-00011567": "for your collaboration and commitment to Berkeley", "9mNogxQoHIk-00033-00011567-00011731": "over the years,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00034-00011731-00012081": "I look forward to the evolution of this initiative.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00035-00012081-00012464": "And now I'm delighted to turn the virtual podium", "9mNogxQoHIk-00036-00012464-00012841": "over to Gab Lenz, professor of political science,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00037-00012841-00013179": "who has been the faculty coordinator for this event.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00038-00013179-00013341": "Thank you, Gab, for your efforts", "9mNogxQoHIk-00039-00013341-00013511": "over the past several years", "9mNogxQoHIk-00040-00013511-00013775": "and for your commitment to this initiative.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00041-00013775-00013929": "Thank you for having me,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00042-00013929-00014258": "I look forward to this evening and over to you.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00043-00014472-00014727": "- Thank you, Dean Raka.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00044-00014727-00015144": "It's with a tremendous pleasure that I welcome everybody", "9mNogxQoHIk-00045-00015144-00015362": "to the Baxter Initiative.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00046-00015460-00015955": "Unfortunately, it's a virtual, it's a pandemic lecture", "9mNogxQoHIk-00047-00015955-00016209": "but we're thrilled that we can still make it possible", "9mNogxQoHIk-00048-00016209-00016475": "and thrilled to reach an even broader audience", "9mNogxQoHIk-00049-00016475-00016596": "maybe because of it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00050-00016735-00017006": "I'm a political science professor", "9mNogxQoHIk-00051-00017006-00017200": "in the Charles and Louise Travers", "9mNogxQoHIk-00052-00017200-00017461": "Department of Political Science.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00053-00017461-00017672": "And if you haven't heard,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00054-00017672-00017955": "this is one of the great political science departments", "9mNogxQoHIk-00055-00017955-00018067": "in the country", "9mNogxQoHIk-00056-00018067-00018545": "and it's headed by or chaired by Chris Ansell,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00057-00018545-00018780": "who is here in the audience today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00058-00018881-00019381": "We're also happy to have Chuck and Beth Travers", "9mNogxQoHIk-00059-00019450-00019633": "joining us today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00060-00019736-00020071": "And Chuck's colleague and UC Berkeley Foundation", "9mNogxQoHIk-00061-00020071-00020407": "board member, Mark Bevir joining us.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00062-00020407-00020545": "Thank you, Mark.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00063-00020545-00020781": "We also would like to thank and recognize", "9mNogxQoHIk-00064-00020781-00020973": "for their support of this program,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00065-00020973-00021386": "Chancellor Carol Christ, provost Paul Alivisatos", "9mNogxQoHIk-00066-00021386-00021653": "and vice chancellor of research, Randy Katz.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00067-00021908-00022286": "Now I'd like to introduce you to Frank Baxter.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00068-00022439-00022939": "And Frank is a cal alum class of 1961.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00069-00023116-00023373": "He is chairman Emeritus of Jefferies and Company,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00070-00023373-00023772": "a global bank where he was chief executive officer", "9mNogxQoHIk-00071-00023772-00023940": "for many years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00072-00023940-00024184": "He was the ambassador to the Republic of Uruguay", "9mNogxQoHIk-00073-00024184-00024684": "from 2006 to 2009, a member of the board of NASDAQ", "9mNogxQoHIk-00074-00024766-00025178": "and former director of the Security Industries Association.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00075-00025178-00025361": "Ambassador Baxter is deeply engaged", "9mNogxQoHIk-00076-00025361-00025576": "in philanthropic and leadership activities", "9mNogxQoHIk-00077-00025576-00025898": "including chairman of the Alliance", "9mNogxQoHIk-00078-00025898-00026052": "for College-Ready Public Schools,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00079-00026052-00026375": "a charter organization on 28 schools", "9mNogxQoHIk-00080-00026375-00026647": "serving 12,000 low income students.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00081-00026754-00026986": "Ambassador Baxter is also a meritus member", "9mNogxQoHIk-00082-00026986-00027364": "of the Letters and Sciences Advisory Board,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00083-00027364-00027633": "a member of the Southern California Chancellor's Cabinet", "9mNogxQoHIk-00084-00027633-00028067": "and serves on the UC Berkeley Foundation board of trustees.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00085-00028398-00028597": "Ambassador Baxter has been at the forefront", "9mNogxQoHIk-00086-00028597-00028914": "of some of the most important issues facing society.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00087-00028914-00029117": "And he's done that here again", "9mNogxQoHIk-00088-00029117-00029580": "by facilitating a forum, encouraging free discourse", "9mNogxQoHIk-00089-00029580-00029880": "and diversity of thought on campus.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00090-00029880-00030204": "And we're absolutely thrilled and thankful", "9mNogxQoHIk-00091-00030204-00030495": "for his sponsorship of this program.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00092-00030495-00030706": "And now I will turn it over to Frank.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00093-00030806-00030925": "- Thank you very much, Gab.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00094-00030925-00031014": "And Hi, everybody.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00095-00031014-00031292": "It's so great to be here.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00096-00031292-00031792": "I was thinking that our forefathers had a really good sense", "9mNogxQoHIk-00097-00031820-00032320": "of mankind and its limitations and its problems", "9mNogxQoHIk-00098-00032339-00032552": "and how to deal with them.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00099-00032552-00032773": "And the wonderful thing about them", "9mNogxQoHIk-00100-00032773-00033125": "is that was the skepticism and a young fellow about my age", "9mNogxQoHIk-00101-00033125-00033335": "named Benjamin Franklin when asked", "9mNogxQoHIk-00102-00033335-00033761": "is there going to be a dictatorship or republic", "9mNogxQoHIk-00103-00033761-00033973": "and he said a republic if we can keep it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00104-00033973-00034293": "And I think this set of lectures", "9mNogxQoHIk-00105-00034293-00034616": "is just talking about how we can keep it,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00106-00034616-00034724": "when we can keep it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00107-00034724-00035038": "And we started with the wonderful Nobel prize winner,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00108-00035038-00035281": "Gary Becker, and it's just gotten better", "9mNogxQoHIk-00109-00035281-00035425": "and better ever since then.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00110-00035564-00035793": "And certainly that the case today", "9mNogxQoHIk-00111-00035793-00036009": "with professor Lee Ohanian.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00112-00036127-00036290": "He's professor of economics", "9mNogxQoHIk-00113-00036290-00036548": "and director of the Ettinger Family Program", "9mNogxQoHIk-00114-00036548-00036807": "of microeconomic research at UCLA,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00115-00036807-00037087": "one of the neighbor of mine in Los Angeles,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00116-00037087-00037333": "we don't call it the junior college.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00117-00037333-00037632": "He is also a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution", "9mNogxQoHIk-00118-00037790-00038042": "at another university across the water.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00119-00038139-00038462": "And the associate director of the Center of Advanced Study", "9mNogxQoHIk-00120-00038462-00038786": "in Economic Efficiency at Arizona State University.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00121-00038786-00039199": "He's an advisor to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis", "9mNogxQoHIk-00122-00039199-00039553": "and previously has advised other federal reserve banks,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00123-00039553-00039864": "foreign central banks, and the National Science Foundation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00124-00039959-00040216": "Professor Ohanian has been an economic advisor", "9mNogxQoHIk-00125-00040216-00040466": "to state and national political campaigns", "9mNogxQoHIk-00126-00040466-00040714": "and has testified to the U.S. Senate", "9mNogxQoHIk-00127-00040714-00041005": "in the California State Legislative Assembly.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00128-00041005-00041233": "His research, which has recently been discussed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00129-00041233-00041462": "in the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00130-00041462-00041723": "the Washington Post and other media sources,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00131-00041723-00042092": "focuses on economic crises and has been published widely", "9mNogxQoHIk-00132-00042092-00042300": "in a number of peer review journals.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00133-00042300-00042664": "He is a frequent columnist for the Wall Street Journal,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00134-00042664-00042963": "the San Francisco Chronicle and other media.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00135-00042963-00043292": "And he's certainly very well qualified", "9mNogxQoHIk-00136-00043292-00043484": "to discuss this particular issue.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00137-00043484-00043806": "We're really anxious to hear from you, Professor Ohanian.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00138-00044821-00045030": "- Ambassador Baxter, thank you so much", "9mNogxQoHIk-00139-00045030-00045243": "for your warm introduction.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00140-00045243-00045475": "And I'm delighted to join you today", "9mNogxQoHIk-00141-00045475-00045685": "and have the opportunity to contribute", "9mNogxQoHIk-00142-00045685-00045978": "to the Baxter Liberty lectures.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00143-00045978-00046315": "Today, I'd like to share some ideas with everyone", "9mNogxQoHIk-00144-00046315-00046482": "about how California has changed.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00145-00046602-00046955": "In my lifetime, I've seen enormous changes in our State", "9mNogxQoHIk-00146-00046955-00047295": "not all have been happening for the positive.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00147-00047295-00047607": "I think about the California that I grew up in", "9mNogxQoHIk-00148-00047607-00047888": "and that I and millions of other Californians", "9mNogxQoHIk-00149-00047888-00048304": "had the good fortune to succeed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00150-00048304-00048593": "and to enjoy what I'll call the California dream.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00151-00048593-00048801": "And today that California dream is available", "9mNogxQoHIk-00152-00048801-00048930": "to far fewer people.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00153-00049242-00049561": "I'll discuss some ideas why that has been the case.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00154-00049561-00050019": "And I'll try to present some non-partisan solutions", "9mNogxQoHIk-00155-00050019-00050242": "that I feel will help restore that dream.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00156-00050363-00050689": "I'll do this by comparing two periods of time", "9mNogxQoHIk-00157-00050689-00051100": "before 1970 when California had extremely rapid growth", "9mNogxQoHIk-00158-00051100-00051328": "and a very successful economy.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00159-00051328-00051677": "And after 1970, when growth slowed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00160-00051677-00051958": "in both the cost of living for households", "9mNogxQoHIk-00161-00051958-00052209": "in business costs rose remarkably.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00162-00052303-00052590": "In my thesis, and what I'll try to convey to you", "9mNogxQoHIk-00163-00052913-00053240": "is that policy missteps and governance missteps", "9mNogxQoHIk-00164-00053240-00053690": "are the primary reasons why the dream is ended for so many.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00165-00053690-00053966": "In while what I'd like to get across and convey to you", "9mNogxQoHIk-00166-00053966-00054307": "is that this is really deeply rooted", "9mNogxQoHIk-00167-00054307-00054448": "in lack of incentives", "9mNogxQoHIk-00168-00054448-00054640": "or the proper incentives within government", "9mNogxQoHIk-00169-00054640-00054864": "and the lack of accountability", "9mNogxQoHIk-00170-00054864-00055117": "within government organizations.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00171-00055117-00055282": "I'm gonna suggest that it's not going to take", "9mNogxQoHIk-00172-00055282-00055441": "a magic one to fix this", "9mNogxQoHIk-00173-00055441-00055584": "rather the restoration", "9mNogxQoHIk-00174-00055584-00055845": "of common sense economics and policy-making", "9mNogxQoHIk-00175-00055845-00056277": "and more specifically and tightly focused leadership", "9mNogxQoHIk-00176-00056277-00056729": "is the way we can make the California dream attainable again", "9mNogxQoHIk-00177-00056729-00056837": "for so many more.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00178-00057015-00057250": "I'm gonna start by setting the stage", "9mNogxQoHIk-00179-00057250-00057629": "and give you a one slide,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00180-00057629-00057997": "one century backdrop of California.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00181-00057997-00058240": "And let's go back to 1900.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00182-00058240-00058550": "At that time there were just 2 million people in California.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00183-00058550-00058676": "It was a median sized state.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00184-00058676-00059002": "It was two and a half percent of the U.S. population.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00185-00059002-00059389": "Believe it or not, Alabama and Mississippi were larger.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00186-00059389-00059621": "Ohio was nearly four times as large", "9mNogxQoHIk-00187-00059704-00060135": "and Chicago with 1.7 million people was nearly", "9mNogxQoHIk-00188-00060135-00060374": "as large as the entire state of California.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00189-00060458-00060922": "Now, between 1900 and 1960 something remarkable happened,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00190-00060922-00061409": "California took off like no one had even possibly expected.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00191-00061409-00061766": "Those 2 million people became 16 million of this.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00192-00061766-00062148": "We rose to 9% of the entire country's population.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00193-00062148-00062620": "And to put that in perspective, if California had just grown", "9mNogxQoHIk-00194-00062620-00062960": "at the same rate as the entire country,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00195-00062960-00063326": "we would have had just 4.4 million people in California", "9mNogxQoHIk-00196-00063326-00063691": "in 1960, roughly one quarter of what we had achieved.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00197-00063796-00064148": "It seemed like everybody wanted to be in California,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00198-00064148-00064309": "and who could blame them?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00199-00064309-00064540": "The most amazing whether you can imagine", "9mNogxQoHIk-00200-00064540-00064916": "just gorgeous beaches and rapidly increasing", "9mNogxQoHIk-00201-00064916-00065138": "and high paying job opportunities", "9mNogxQoHIk-00202-00065138-00065345": "and a place where business was thriving.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00203-00065521-00065881": "Now, as these 60 million people flooded into California,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00204-00065881-00066103": "managing that growth was challenging", "9mNogxQoHIk-00205-00066103-00066228": "for our state government.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00206-00066323-00066494": "The population was very young,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00207-00066494-00066994": "50% of us in 1960 were under 24 years of age.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00208-00067157-00067461": "And what that means from the standpoint of a state budget", "9mNogxQoHIk-00209-00067461-00067723": "is that there were relatively few taxpayers.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00210-00067831-00068149": "The per capita inflation adjusted state budget", "9mNogxQoHIk-00211-00068149-00068594": "at that time, it was just 20% of today's budget.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00212-00068701-00069113": "And with so many of us, 24 years or younger,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00213-00069113-00069361": "there were a lot of budget demands.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00214-00069361-00069861": "K-12 schools, colleges and universities, hospitals,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00215-00069914-00070270": "substantial infrastructure investment was needed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00216-00070270-00070752": "including that in water, roads, electrical utilities.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00217-00070857-00071177": "And despite all these challenges", "9mNogxQoHIk-00218-00071177-00071398": "half of our population so young", "9mNogxQoHIk-00219-00071398-00071773": "they weren't paying taxes, enormous growth,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00220-00071773-00072091": "the state government found a way to accomplish all of this.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00221-00072488-00072676": "Yeah, they were able to do this", "9mNogxQoHIk-00222-00072676-00072983": "because at that time there was a principle of governance", "9mNogxQoHIk-00223-00072983-00073136": "in place within the state", "9mNogxQoHIk-00224-00073244-00073709": "that was based on investment in being remarkably careful", "9mNogxQoHIk-00225-00073709-00074010": "about how government use tax payer dollars.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00226-00074106-00074357": "And there were really two principles in place at this time", "9mNogxQoHIk-00227-00074357-00074585": "in the 1950s and 1960s.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00228-00074700-00074884": "Government spending should be based on", "9mNogxQoHIk-00229-00074884-00075116": "what people really want", "9mNogxQoHIk-00230-00075116-00075380": "and it should be done very efficiently.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00231-00075380-00075647": "Use that revenue wisely, don't waste it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00232-00075743-00076165": "At this time capital investment was a remarkable 25%", "9mNogxQoHIk-00233-00076165-00076392": "of the state budget, almost unheard of.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00234-00076492-00076793": "And that was required because of all those young people", "9mNogxQoHIk-00235-00076793-00077033": "in the need for hospitals and schools", "9mNogxQoHIk-00236-00077033-00077342": "and roads and water infrastructure and universities,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00237-00077452-00077763": "and those investments were remarkably efficient.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00238-00077867-00078111": "California's K-12 schools at that time", "9mNogxQoHIk-00239-00078111-00078384": "were the top rated in the country", "9mNogxQoHIk-00240-00078384-00078673": "and U.S. schools were the best in the world.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00241-00078802-00079275": "And while some universities were created before that time,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00242-00079275-00079567": "we managed to build new community colleges", "9mNogxQoHIk-00243-00079567-00079842": "new state universities, and some new UCs.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00244-00080068-00080378": "We made major water, road, utility investments.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00245-00080481-00080742": "At that time there was a remarkably effective", "9mNogxQoHIk-00246-00080742-00080924": "public private partnership", "9mNogxQoHIk-00247-00080924-00081147": "between state and local governments", "9mNogxQoHIk-00248-00081147-00081443": "and between households and businesses.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00249-00081443-00081902": "In working together, we created the California dream.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00250-00082264-00082660": "There was a shared bipartisan vision at that time,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00251-00082660-00082961": "it was held by both Democrats and Republicans.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00252-00082961-00083394": "And that vision was one of sensible limits on government", "9mNogxQoHIk-00253-00083394-00083771": "and a real focus on public investment", "9mNogxQoHIk-00254-00083771-00084014": "in creating new infrastructure.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00255-00084014-00084195": "What I'm gonna share with you here on this slide", "9mNogxQoHIk-00256-00084195-00084477": "are some budget statements from", "9mNogxQoHIk-00257-00084477-00084827": "Governor Pat Brown's budget in the early 1960s.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00258-00084962-00085168": "And here's what he had to say,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00259-00085168-00085603": "\"We must invest to accommodate our magnificent growth.\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-00260-00085603-00085735": "So there's a realization", "9mNogxQoHIk-00261-00085735-00086013": "that people were pouring into California.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00262-00086013-00086379": "And in California babies were being born every minute", "9mNogxQoHIk-00263-00086379-00086615": "and there was a recognition that investment", "9mNogxQoHIk-00264-00086615-00086926": "had to take place if we're going to be able", "9mNogxQoHIk-00265-00086926-00087087": "to take care of these people.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00266-00087185-00087465": "And governor Brown also noted government's priority", "9mNogxQoHIk-00267-00087465-00087708": "is to protect and invest.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00268-00087797-00087978": "And he also noted the importance", "9mNogxQoHIk-00269-00087978-00088260": "of using tax dollars efficiently.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00270-00088260-00088518": "\"We can't abuse taxpayers,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00271-00088518-00088770": "we must use their precious tax dollars.\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-00272-00088770-00088855": "Those are his words.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00273-00088855-00089164": "\"We must use their private precious tax dollars wisely.\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-00274-00089257-00089644": "Well, this is a period that people poured into California", "9mNogxQoHIk-00275-00089644-00089968": "and government working together with the private sector", "9mNogxQoHIk-00276-00089968-00090409": "created a dream, California flourished.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00277-00090409-00090740": "As a kid growing up in California in the 1960s,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00278-00090740-00090980": "my friends and I thought that anything", "9mNogxQoHIk-00279-00090980-00091183": "and everything was possible.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00280-00091183-00091412": "We were part of the California dream.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00281-00091412-00091605": "And we knew we were very lucky.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00282-00091605-00091928": "Every time we turned on the Rose Bowl on January 1st", "9mNogxQoHIk-00283-00091928-00092207": "and the TV camera would pan to somewhere in Minnesota,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00284-00092207-00092347": "where it was zero degrees", "9mNogxQoHIk-00285-00092347-00092542": "and there was three feet of snow", "9mNogxQoHIk-00286-00092542-00092871": "and we looked at the Rose Bowl and it was 70 degrees", "9mNogxQoHIk-00287-00092871-00093013": "and we had just great lives.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00288-00093013-00093253": "And we knew he had something very, very special.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00289-00093453-00093705": "Now let's contrast that with California today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00290-00093829-00094105": "Spending is well, it's skyrocketed.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00291-00094201-00094625": "California state government spends five times as much today", "9mNogxQoHIk-00292-00094625-00095004": "adjusted for population growth and adjusted for inflation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00293-00095004-00095418": "So I'm making this comparison on an apples to apples basis.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00294-00095418-00095665": "Those there's been a five times increase", "9mNogxQoHIk-00295-00095665-00095782": "in government spending", "9mNogxQoHIk-00296-00095889-00096199": "but basic government functions are just not getting done.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00297-00096409-00096604": "The focus on investment", "9mNogxQoHIk-00298-00096604-00096981": "that was discussed by Governor Pat Brown", "9mNogxQoHIk-00299-00096981-00097171": "that's just no longer here.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00300-00097259-00097586": "We don't spend 25% of our budget on capital investments", "9mNogxQoHIk-00301-00097586-00098006": "or 20% or 10% is closer to 4%", "9mNogxQoHIk-00302-00098006-00098328": "and that 4% is probably a bit too high.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00303-00098418-00098661": "And spending at 4% of the budget,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00304-00098661-00099002": "well that doesn't cover the depreciation of capital goods.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00305-00099093-00099556": "Not surprisingly our infrastructure is graded a D+", "9mNogxQoHIk-00306-00099556-00099888": "by the U.S. Society of Civil Engineers.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00307-00100012-00100512": "1,680 of our dams are considered to be in risky condition.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00308-00100678-00100835": "And I'm glad all of you are at home", "9mNogxQoHIk-00309-00100835-00101212": "and don't need to drive because one out of 18 of our bridges", "9mNogxQoHIk-00310-00101212-00101448": "are considered to be structurally deficient.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00311-00101623-00102042": "Basic functions, such as taking care of our infrastructure", "9mNogxQoHIk-00312-00102042-00102191": "is just not getting done.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00313-00102465-00102746": "And because we're not investing in infrastructure,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00314-00102746-00103159": "that interest structure that was built in 1950s and 1960s", "9mNogxQoHIk-00315-00103159-00103427": "during the heyday of California investments,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00316-00103427-00103927": "that's now failing and failing of course endanger life", "9mNogxQoHIk-00317-00103930-00104236": "and they are extremely costly to fix.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00318-00104236-00104341": "So as was one example,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00319-00104341-00104578": "I'm gonna refer to the Oroville Dam,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00320-00104578-00105063": "which failed in 2017 when its spillway was breached", "9mNogxQoHIk-00321-00105063-00105351": "and engineers had to release 200,000 gallons", "9mNogxQoHIk-00322-00105351-00105753": "of water per second to try to preserve it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00323-00105753-00105987": "That dam was built in 1968.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00324-00106108-00106346": "188,000 people were evacuated", "9mNogxQoHIk-00325-00106346-00106648": "because of fear that the entire dam would fail and spill", "9mNogxQoHIk-00326-00106648-00106948": "and have a catastrophic failure.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00327-00107041-00107541": "Well, in 2005, 12 years before the spillway failed,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00328-00107571-00107829": "there were recommendations to retrofit that dam,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00329-00107922-00108104": "it wasn't done.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00330-00108104-00108604": "In 2013, '14 and '15 cracks began to develop in that dam.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00331-00108733-00109012": "And in 2017, the spillway failed.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00332-00109111-00109567": "It cost $1.1 billion to fix the failed Oroville Dam.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00333-00109739-00109954": "Why weren't those recommendations followed?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00334-00110046-00110249": "Why weren't the cracks that developed,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00335-00110249-00110444": "why weren't those taken more seriously?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00336-00110547-00110788": "We should be able to do better than this.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00337-00110897-00111140": "And where's the accountability?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00338-00111140-00111383": "Accountability is important in any organization", "9mNogxQoHIk-00339-00111383-00111684": "because people in organizations have to own", "9mNogxQoHIk-00340-00111684-00111907": "what they're responsible for", "9mNogxQoHIk-00341-00111907-00112069": "and when they're required to own it,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00342-00112069-00112300": "that puts additional sentence in place", "9mNogxQoHIk-00343-00112300-00112455": "for them to do the right thing.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00344-00112549-00113049": "If that dam had been retrofitted prior to 2017,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00345-00113089-00113304": "it would have cost some around $40 million,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00346-00113421-00113814": "not to mention not having to evacuate 188,000 people", "9mNogxQoHIk-00347-00113814-00114169": "and not to mention how much water we lost in a state,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00348-00114169-00114333": "where every drop seems to matter.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00349-00114660-00114872": "Well, without water investments,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00350-00114872-00115123": "water becomes really scarce.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00351-00115123-00115623": "Within our state water pipes are now 60 years old or more.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00352-00115735-00116202": "Most of these are cast iron, they have a lifespan", "9mNogxQoHIk-00353-00116202-00116583": "an expected lifespan of some around 50 years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00354-00116583-00116732": "So if you're driving around", "9mNogxQoHIk-00355-00116732-00117059": "and you find where you're going you've been rerouted", "9mNogxQoHIk-00356-00117059-00117444": "because of a flood from a burst water pipe,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00357-00117444-00117808": "no, there's no surprise about that, they're in overtime.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00358-00117927-00118259": "As a state, we've really made no new major water investments", "9mNogxQoHIk-00359-00118259-00118488": "since the California water project,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00360-00118488-00118889": "which was dreamed up by California political leaders", "9mNogxQoHIk-00361-00118889-00119209": "in the 1950s and early 1960s.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00362-00119313-00119780": "That was largely completed by the late 1970s.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00363-00119780-00119930": "And I really shouldn't say completed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00364-00119930-00120221": "because the entire California water project,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00365-00120221-00120406": "well part of it just remains a dream.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00366-00120501-00120712": "The state ran out of money,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00367-00120855-00121068": "and this is an issue Senator Dianne Feinsteinhas", "9mNogxQoHIk-00368-00121068-00121254": "pointed to a number of times", "9mNogxQoHIk-00369-00121254-00121532": "when he's talked about the drought situations", "9mNogxQoHIk-00370-00121532-00121847": "that we face and the fact that we haven't invested", "9mNogxQoHIk-00371-00121847-00122004": "in new major water investments", "9mNogxQoHIk-00372-00122004-00122234": "since the California water project.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00373-00122234-00122474": "Well, what's happened is we've added 12 million people", "9mNogxQoHIk-00374-00122474-00122678": "to our state in the last 35 years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00375-00122678-00123029": "But water capacities is unchanged,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00376-00123029-00123301": "we now have what I'll call semi-regular drought.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00377-00123301-00123548": "We have a drought once every four years,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00378-00123548-00123740": "once every five years,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00379-00123740-00123917": "that brings water rations to our state,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00380-00123917-00124258": "which is very, very costly for private homes", "9mNogxQoHIk-00381-00124258-00124359": "and for businesses", "9mNogxQoHIk-00382-00124447-00124751": "and it particular damages state agriculture.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00383-00124751-00124854": "And when we look at this,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00384-00124854-00125016": "we should be asking ourselves", "9mNogxQoHIk-00385-00125016-00125309": "why haven't we made those investments?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00386-00125309-00125667": "California was so much poor and so much more budget stress", "9mNogxQoHIk-00387-00125667-00125883": "back in the 1950s and 1960s,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00388-00125883-00126138": "yet those investments were made.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00389-00126138-00126340": "Why aren't we making them now?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00390-00126340-00126475": "Where's the accountability?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00391-00126702-00126965": "Now the flip side of water, we go to fire.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00392-00127067-00127430": "Well, nine of the 10 biggest fires in California", "9mNogxQoHIk-00393-00127430-00127595": "that have consumed the most acreage", "9mNogxQoHIk-00394-00127595-00127909": "had been in just in the last eight years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00395-00128006-00128172": "And fire experts have concluded that", "9mNogxQoHIk-00396-00128172-00128485": "there are two major reasons why wildfires", "9mNogxQoHIk-00397-00128485-00128768": "have become such a horrendous problem for us", "9mNogxQoHIk-00398-00128768-00128985": "in the last few years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00399-00128985-00129485": "One is a failure to thin forests, create new firebreaks", "9mNogxQoHIk-00400-00129488-00129700": "and conduct prescribed burns,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00401-00129700-00129951": "which would limit the extent of these fires", "9mNogxQoHIk-00402-00129951-00130421": "and make them easier for firefighters to control.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00403-00130421-00130692": "Another reason is that our regulators,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00404-00130692-00130877": "we put our trust in these people,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00405-00130877-00131242": "did not provide adequate oversight of public utilities", "9mNogxQoHIk-00406-00131242-00131595": "to maintain their equipment maintain their power lines.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00407-00131595-00131997": "These two reasons, the conclusion by most fire experts", "9mNogxQoHIk-00408-00131997-00132210": "is these two reasons, there are main reasons", "9mNogxQoHIk-00409-00132210-00132399": "why we're having so much difficulty.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00410-00132533-00132742": "So here we are living in California,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00411-00132742-00132990": "it's the most technologically advanced state", "9mNogxQoHIk-00412-00132990-00133341": "and the most technically advanced country in the world.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00413-00133341-00133557": "And we're living with chronic drought", "9mNogxQoHIk-00414-00133557-00133853": "and wildfires as a way of life.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00415-00133853-00134175": "So again, I ask, where is the efficiency", "9mNogxQoHIk-00416-00134175-00134330": "and where's the accountability?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00417-00134682-00135018": "Our failures to invest go beyond thinning forests", "9mNogxQoHIk-00418-00135018-00135263": "and investing in water infrastructure,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00419-00135263-00135654": "we're also not investing in transportation infrastructure.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00420-00135654-00135790": "The Civil Engineering Society,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00421-00135790-00135997": "I mentioned just a moment ago,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00422-00135997-00136208": "they grade our roads as a D.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00423-00136360-00136622": "And this is a statistic that really grabbed me,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00424-00136714-00136861": "deficient roads,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00425-00136861-00137361": "so potholes and cracks cost California drivers", "9mNogxQoHIk-00426-00137431-00137915": "$27 billion annually in repairs", "9mNogxQoHIk-00427-00137915-00138159": "and higher insurance premiums.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00428-00138159-00138405": "Higher insurance premiums because those insurers", "9mNogxQoHIk-00429-00138405-00138727": "know our roads are not in good condition.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00430-00138727-00138978": "And you might hit one of those potholes", "9mNogxQoHIk-00431-00138978-00139304": "and break an axle on your car.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00432-00139304-00139701": "And this is $27 billion annually over and above", "9mNogxQoHIk-00433-00139804-00140013": "relative to the rest of the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00434-00140226-00140461": "If you live in Southern California, like I do", "9mNogxQoHIk-00435-00140461-00140712": "and you walk the sidewalks of Los Angeles", "9mNogxQoHIk-00436-00140712-00141161": "there are 4,600 miles of LA sidewalks that are broken.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00437-00141161-00141408": "And I don't mean a little hairline cracks", "9mNogxQoHIk-00438-00141408-00141605": "or even cracks about the size", "9mNogxQoHIk-00439-00141605-00141860": "about the diameter of a nickel,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00440-00141860-00142296": "these are truly broken sidewalks, 46%.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00441-00142296-00142686": "LA doesn't have an adequate repair budget to fix these", "9mNogxQoHIk-00442-00142686-00142852": "and a result there's about 400", "9mNogxQoHIk-00443-00142852-00143245": "personal injury lawsuits annually that the city faces.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00444-00143344-00143715": "Sadly, many of them they just hope they'll go away.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00445-00143715-00144019": "Some have paid out as much as 3 million to $5 million.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00446-00144169-00144477": "If we go back to Governor Pat Brown's statement", "9mNogxQoHIk-00447-00144477-00144782": "in his budget when he said government's priority", "9mNogxQoHIk-00448-00144782-00145112": "is to protect and invest,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00449-00145112-00145382": "is hard to look at these statistics", "9mNogxQoHIk-00450-00145382-00145614": "and believe that that's the case.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00451-00145780-00145984": "Seems like government priorities have changed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00452-00145984-00146221": "and changed a lot since the day of Pat Brown.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00453-00146481-00146672": "We've also failed to invest in", "9mNogxQoHIk-00454-00146672-00147008": "just the normal day-to-day things the government does.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00455-00147121-00147589": "So this year, on top of the COVID pandemic,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00456-00147589-00147899": "about 1.5 million unemployment claims", "9mNogxQoHIk-00457-00147899-00148130": "became backlog for months.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00458-00148130-00148374": "So these are folks who have been laid off their jobs", "9mNogxQoHIk-00459-00148374-00148531": "because they've been sent home", "9mNogxQoHIk-00460-00148531-00148900": "to try to create a solution for COVID.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00461-00149036-00149170": "And the reason they're backlogged", "9mNogxQoHIk-00462-00149170-00149404": "is because the employment department's", "9mNogxQoHIk-00463-00149404-00149649": "40 year old IT system crashed,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00464-00149649-00149798": "it couldn't keep up", "9mNogxQoHIk-00465-00149798-00150028": "with the amount of claims that were coming in.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00466-00150122-00150583": "And not only were 1.5 million unemployment claims backlogs", "9mNogxQoHIk-00467-00150583-00150809": "creating real hardship for individuals,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00468-00150922-00151285": "400 billion in fraudulent claims were paid out.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00469-00151460-00151834": "Now this wouldn't happen in the private sector", "9mNogxQoHIk-00470-00151834-00152155": "and not to suggest that the private sector is perfect", "9mNogxQoHIk-00471-00152242-00152623": "but because within the private sector", "9mNogxQoHIk-00472-00152623-00152800": "businesses must compete,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00473-00152896-00153147": "in the private sector there wouldn't be an IT system", "9mNogxQoHIk-00474-00153147-00153425": "that would be 40 years old and obsolete", "9mNogxQoHIk-00475-00153425-00153788": "because competition incentivizes efficiency.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00476-00153788-00154035": "You just can't survive if you're not efficient,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00477-00154035-00154292": "you'll lose your market, you'll have to exit.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00478-00154406-00154718": "Incentives and accountability are reason why", "9mNogxQoHIk-00479-00154718-00154937": "we don't see a 40 year old IT system", "9mNogxQoHIk-00480-00154937-00155068": "within the private sector.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00481-00155170-00155399": "And this really highlights the important need", "9mNogxQoHIk-00482-00155399-00155614": "to improve incentives", "9mNogxQoHIk-00483-00155614-00155909": "and improve accountability within our public sectors.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00484-00156235-00156561": "Perhaps the biggest problem that California's face today", "9mNogxQoHIk-00485-00156561-00156783": "is in affordable housing.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00486-00156952-00157272": "California is 49th in the country", "9mNogxQoHIk-00487-00157272-00157697": "in construction adjusted for our population.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00488-00157697-00157926": "And perhaps not surprisingly we're 49th", "9mNogxQoHIk-00489-00157926-00158104": "in housing affordability.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00490-00158275-00158548": "To give you an example of just how extreme this is,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00491-00158548-00158816": "let me point to San Francisco and Silicone Valley.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00492-00158923-00159143": "Incomes in those locations", "9mNogxQoHIk-00493-00159143-00159345": "are by far the highest in the state.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00494-00159494-00159796": "But despite the highest incomes in the state,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00495-00159796-00160208": "only 18% of San Francisco and Silicon Valley households", "9mNogxQoHIk-00496-00160292-00160690": "can afford the medium priced home in those locations,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00497-00160690-00160867": "just 18%.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00498-00161016-00161308": "82% unable to afford that home.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00499-00161308-00161533": "Compared to the rest of the country,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00500-00161533-00161771": "where about two thirds of households", "9mNogxQoHIk-00501-00161771-00162099": "can afford the median price term in their location.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00502-00162222-00162445": "Now we haven't been building enough housing", "9mNogxQoHIk-00503-00162445-00162608": "for 20 years or more,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00504-00162696-00162846": "the question we should ask is why?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00505-00162846-00163063": "Why aren't we building enough housing?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00506-00163063-00163350": "Well, in a couple of moments, I'm gonna describe", "9mNogxQoHIk-00507-00163350-00163598": "why state and local government policies", "9mNogxQoHIk-00508-00163598-00163884": "are a big reason why we're not building enough housing", "9mNogxQoHIk-00509-00163884-00164087": "and why we have a housing crisis.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00510-00164365-00164696": "Expensive housing has made it incredibly costly", "9mNogxQoHIk-00511-00164696-00164875": "to live in California today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00512-00165085-00165471": "California living costs are 49% higher", "9mNogxQoHIk-00513-00165471-00165625": "than the national average.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00514-00165719-00166067": "And while we enjoy higher than average wages,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00515-00166067-00166449": "they're only about 15% higher than the rest of the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00516-00166449-00166949": "And that 15% doesn't make up for 49% higher cost of living.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00517-00167071-00167264": "Not only is housing expensive,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00518-00167264-00167668": "California has the seventh highest electricity costs,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00519-00167668-00167932": "the second highest gasoline prices.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00520-00167932-00168256": "And a statistic that is remarkably sobering", "9mNogxQoHIk-00521-00168256-00168465": "and just deeply sad,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00522-00168465-00168776": "is that 38% of us live in poverty or near poverty.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00523-00168943-00169328": "Sadly we're home to at least 25% of the country's homeless,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00524-00169328-00169736": "17,000 alone in the city of San Francisco,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00525-00169736-00169965": "the most productive city in the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00526-00170070-00170570": "And Medicaid, which is the government insurance program", "9mNogxQoHIk-00527-00170631-00170971": "that's available to very low income households,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00528-00170971-00171471": "well, Medicaid is provided to 14 million Californians.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00529-00171553-00171823": "And the only reason they qualify for Medicaid", "9mNogxQoHIk-00530-00171823-00172106": "is because they have very low incomes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00531-00172106-00172577": "They're below the poverty limit that Medicaid requires.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00532-00172577-00172951": "And if those 14 million people were to be a state", "9mNogxQoHIk-00533-00172951-00173245": "they would be the fifth largest state in the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00534-00173389-00173638": "So as we look at these statistics,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00535-00173730-00174002": "the conclusion that I draw on that I hope you draw", "9mNogxQoHIk-00536-00174002-00174458": "is that California dream is no longer attainable", "9mNogxQoHIk-00537-00174458-00174893": "for most people, something is deeply wrong.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00538-00175189-00175315": "So what happened?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00539-00175315-00175530": "You know, how did we lose our way?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00540-00175530-00175844": "We had such a remarkably successful model of governance", "9mNogxQoHIk-00541-00175844-00176154": "in the 1950s and 1960s.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00542-00176154-00176388": "At 20 cents on the dollar we were able", "9mNogxQoHIk-00543-00176388-00176643": "to make these enormous investments", "9mNogxQoHIk-00544-00176643-00177021": "that supported a rapidly growing population,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00545-00177021-00177218": "one that had very few taxpayers.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00546-00177309-00177583": "So how did we lose the way?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00547-00177583-00178018": "Well, the shared principles of reasonable", "9mNogxQoHIk-00548-00178018-00178157": "limits on government", "9mNogxQoHIk-00549-00178260-00178716": "and efficiency and accountability in governance", "9mNogxQoHIk-00550-00178716-00178849": "began to change.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00551-00179035-00179230": "And that changed around 1970.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00552-00179371-00179794": "And around 1970 a very important change began to happen", "9mNogxQoHIk-00553-00179794-00180105": "and one that we should have recognized far sooner.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00554-00180225-00180445": "As a society, particularly in California,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00555-00180445-00180701": "we became aware that environmental damage", "9mNogxQoHIk-00556-00180701-00180871": "was becoming increasingly important", "9mNogxQoHIk-00557-00180871-00181106": "and that we should do something about this.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00558-00181219-00181414": "Fair enough, this is important,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00559-00181414-00181771": "and this should have been part of the policy playbook.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00560-00181899-00182248": "But as we evolve past 1970,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00561-00182248-00182612": "the environmental movement became politicized.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00562-00182612-00182959": "And in that process of politicization,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00563-00182959-00183171": "the standard economic analysis", "9mNogxQoHIk-00564-00183171-00183462": "that had guided us was the shield.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00565-00183669-00183949": "And as the environmental movement", "9mNogxQoHIk-00566-00183949-00184168": "really took on a life of its own", "9mNogxQoHIk-00567-00184168-00184382": "and became an enormous political", "9mNogxQoHIk-00568-00184382-00184643": "and social and cultural movement,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00569-00184643-00184944": "this abandonment of standard economic thinking", "9mNogxQoHIk-00570-00185046-00185398": "prioritizing what citizens really need", "9mNogxQoHIk-00571-00185543-00186043": "being really efficient, treating tax dollars as precious.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00572-00186088-00186524": "Well, those ideas seem to fall to the wayside,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00573-00186524-00186793": "not just environmental policy making", "9mNogxQoHIk-00574-00186793-00187142": "but in other state local government policymaking as well.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00575-00187248-00187641": "So since around 1970, we've gradually lost efficiency", "9mNogxQoHIk-00576-00187641-00188108": "in government, accountability in reasonable limits.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00577-00188108-00188305": "And when I say reasonable limits,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00578-00188305-00188786": "when people are able to focus on a narrow set of problems,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00579-00188786-00188985": "great things can happen.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00580-00188985-00189408": "Any organization, I don't care which organization it is,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00581-00189408-00189852": "the state of California or Google or Apple", "9mNogxQoHIk-00582-00189852-00190120": "the most remarkably successful companies.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00583-00190120-00190342": "They have to be focused and specific,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00584-00190342-00190589": "if they're going to be able to do a good job.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00585-00190743-00191160": "So after 1970, we began to lose this shared vision", "9mNogxQoHIk-00586-00191160-00191464": "of governance that was so remarkably successful.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00587-00191602-00191927": "And I'm gonna pick the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill", "9mNogxQoHIk-00588-00191927-00192259": "is really the tipping point that made such a difference.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00589-00192376-00192563": "An oil derrick just a few miles", "9mNogxQoHIk-00590-00192563-00192855": "off the Santa Barbara coast failed,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00591-00192855-00193168": "and 3 million gallons of crude oil spilled", "9mNogxQoHIk-00592-00193168-00193324": "into the Santa Barbara channel,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00593-00193422-00193709": "this was an event that was horrific.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00594-00193849-00194091": "Worldwide media covered it,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00595-00194091-00194325": "as a kid I remember seeing the morning paper", "9mNogxQoHIk-00596-00194325-00194578": "and seeing images of pelicans", "9mNogxQoHIk-00597-00194578-00194733": "that were covered with crude oil", "9mNogxQoHIk-00598-00194733-00194858": "and it was heartbreaking.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00599-00195036-00195504": "This was a failure that had a huge effect", "9mNogxQoHIk-00600-00195504-00195715": "on people within California", "9mNogxQoHIk-00601-00195715-00195937": "and outside of California as well.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00602-00196035-00196469": "Now, from the standpoint of what this is economically,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00603-00196469-00196755": "there's a really standard solution.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00604-00196755-00197018": "This is what economists call an externalities,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00605-00197110-00197383": "this is when some individual or some government", "9mNogxQoHIk-00606-00197383-00197624": "or some organizations actions", "9mNogxQoHIk-00607-00197624-00197897": "have a substantial effect on others,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00608-00197897-00198125": "and it can be positive or negative.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00609-00198125-00198287": "In this case, the Santa Barbara oil spill", "9mNogxQoHIk-00610-00198287-00198531": "was more remarkably negative.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00611-00198531-00198803": "Now within economics, even in 1969", "9mNogxQoHIk-00612-00198803-00199138": "there was a standard way of dealing with the externalities,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00613-00199138-00199301": "which is to internalize them,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00614-00199301-00199801": "which is to say, the air and the water need to be cleaned", "9mNogxQoHIk-00615-00200024-00200212": "and they need to be cleaned", "9mNogxQoHIk-00616-00200212-00200607": "according to sensible benefit cost analysis.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00617-00200692-00200970": "So the solution method was already part", "9mNogxQoHIk-00618-00200970-00201245": "of the economist tool back at that time.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00619-00201493-00201786": "That solution procedure didn't get implemented.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00620-00201902-00202391": "If it had, if we had used standard cost benefit analysis", "9mNogxQoHIk-00621-00202391-00202804": "in a sober way, we could have protected the environment", "9mNogxQoHIk-00622-00202804-00202921": "and we could have maintained", "9mNogxQoHIk-00623-00202921-00203220": "the previous shared vision of governance.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00624-00203358-00203687": "We should have done this much earlier, we didn't", "9mNogxQoHIk-00625-00203687-00204031": "and we suffered from the Santa Barbara oil spill.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00626-00204031-00204201": "Now it was so dramatic", "9mNogxQoHIk-00627-00204201-00204427": "that standard economics was a shooting", "9mNogxQoHIk-00628-00204427-00204629": "a different approach was taken.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00629-00204629-00204938": "More of a political or cultural or social approach", "9mNogxQoHIk-00630-00204938-00205384": "an approach which I would like to call do whatever it takes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00631-00205576-00205778": "Now this do whatever it takes approach", "9mNogxQoHIk-00632-00205778-00206237": "to protect the environment, became something much bigger", "9mNogxQoHIk-00633-00206237-00206648": "to the point where activists would say", "9mNogxQoHIk-00634-00206648-00207087": "growth and corporate greed those are the problems.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00635-00207087-00207403": "Economic growth and corporations they're not our friends,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00636-00207403-00207551": "they're not making decisions", "9mNogxQoHIk-00637-00207551-00207746": "that are consistent with our interests.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00638-00207835-00207988": "And they had a point", "9mNogxQoHIk-00639-00208081-00208336": "but what could have been a very focused way", "9mNogxQoHIk-00640-00208336-00208702": "of dealing with these issues became a much larger vision", "9mNogxQoHIk-00641-00208702-00209017": "of what state and local governments could do.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00642-00209017-00209431": "What we saw emerge was many more business regulations,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00643-00209431-00209609": "many more labor regulations,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00644-00209609-00209832": "which were intended to help workers", "9mNogxQoHIk-00645-00209832-00210182": "but in many cases, which hurt workers", "9mNogxQoHIk-00646-00210269-00210630": "higher government spending and higher taxes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00647-00210751-00211161": "Now, much of this was more associated", "9mNogxQoHIk-00648-00211161-00211486": "with the Democratic party rather than the Republican party.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00649-00211607-00211923": "And after the middle 1990s,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00650-00211923-00212369": "California largely became and still is a one party state.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00651-00212504-00212827": "And that occurred pretty much after", "9mNogxQoHIk-00652-00212827-00213311": "Proposition 187 was passed, I believe that was in 1996.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00653-00213311-00213587": "That was viewed as an anti-immigrant bill.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00654-00213587-00213835": "Cause within Proposition 187", "9mNogxQoHIk-00655-00213835-00214269": "people were supposed to report on undocumented immigrants.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00656-00214269-00214673": "And as California became a more diverse state", "9mNogxQoHIk-00657-00214673-00214838": "and had more immigrants,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00658-00214838-00215159": "the Republican party was viewed as an anti-immigrant party.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00659-00215244-00215573": "Well, Republican party had about a 40% voter share", "9mNogxQoHIk-00660-00215573-00215788": "back in the early 1990s,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00661-00215788-00216071": "that share has dropped to 24% today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00662-00216071-00216295": "And what I would like to propose is", "9mNogxQoHIk-00663-00216295-00216550": "whether you a member the Republican party", "9mNogxQoHIk-00664-00216550-00216844": "or the democratic party or an independent", "9mNogxQoHIk-00665-00216844-00217123": "or your member of another political party,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00666-00217123-00217402": "political competition is central.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00667-00217501-00217687": "Whether the left is earned power", "9mNogxQoHIk-00668-00217687-00217909": "or whether the right earn power,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00669-00217909-00218321": "because political competition provides discipline", "9mNogxQoHIk-00670-00218321-00218617": "on what the other party wants to do.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00671-00218617-00218907": "And it provides a voice to those who might disagree", "9mNogxQoHIk-00672-00218907-00219057": "with the party who's in power.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00673-00219169-00219458": "And so today, and for many years", "9mNogxQoHIk-00674-00219458-00219716": "we haven't really had political competition.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00675-00219814-00220104": "As a consequence, this new vision of government,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00676-00220104-00220425": "more regulations, higher taxes that went well", "9mNogxQoHIk-00677-00220425-00220659": "beyond the environmental movement", "9mNogxQoHIk-00678-00220659-00221023": "and the abandonment of standard economic principles,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00679-00221023-00221275": "that vision has gone unchecked.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00680-00221496-00221829": "Now in 1970, after that Santa Barbara oil spill,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00681-00221829-00222117": "the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00682-00222117-00222457": "I'll call that CEQA, that was passed in 1970.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00683-00222698-00223142": "And I'm copying in here, one part of that legislation", "9mNogxQoHIk-00684-00223142-00223435": "which says, \"Adopt all feasible measures", "9mNogxQoHIk-00685-00223435-00223755": "to mitigate the environmental impacts of development.\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-00686-00223855-00224060": "Well in economics feasible", "9mNogxQoHIk-00687-00224060-00224270": "doesn't necessarily mean practical.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00688-00224385-00224596": "And the way to deal with government policies", "9mNogxQoHIk-00689-00224596-00224873": "again, is cost benefit analysis.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00690-00224873-00225221": "Government programs that provide benefits", "9mNogxQoHIk-00691-00225221-00225639": "that at least offset the costs can be implemented,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00692-00225639-00225890": "those that don't should be reconsidered.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00693-00225890-00226240": "Well, cost benefit analysis was not practiced.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00694-00226240-00226421": "And it was right around this time", "9mNogxQoHIk-00695-00226421-00226684": "when common sense economics was abandoned", "9mNogxQoHIk-00696-00226788-00227187": "and we began to abandon as a state, fiscal discipline", "9mNogxQoHIk-00697-00227187-00227496": "and ensuring that government was efficient.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00698-00227653-00228127": "Let me now speak about how environmental regulations have,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00699-00228127-00228319": "in some sense unintentionally created", "9mNogxQoHIk-00700-00228319-00228492": "California's housing crisis.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00701-00228578-00229001": "Well, a large literature has emerged in the last 20 years", "9mNogxQoHIk-00702-00229001-00229494": "that has studied how CEQA has impacted building.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00703-00229494-00229901": "And the conclusion is that CEQA has reduced housing supply", "9mNogxQoHIk-00704-00229901-00230269": "and substantially increased construction costs.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00705-00230269-00230514": "Now, many in the state legislature know this,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00706-00230685-00231008": "last year when a housing reform bill was advanced", "9mNogxQoHIk-00707-00231008-00231312": "within the legislative assembly,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00708-00231312-00231530": "one member of the assembly noted", "9mNogxQoHIk-00709-00231530-00231900": "that CEQA has been weaponized to fight development.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00710-00232053-00232344": "To give you an idea of how important this has been,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00711-00232344-00232561": "between 1940 and 1970", "9mNogxQoHIk-00712-00232561-00232990": "and this was really the heyday of California growth,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00713-00232990-00233234": "when California added over 10 million people.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00714-00233329-00233702": "During that time, the California housing price premium,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00715-00233702-00234031": "California housing costs about 35% more", "9mNogxQoHIk-00716-00234031-00234186": "than the rest of the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00717-00234186-00234433": "So it's always been more expensive to live here", "9mNogxQoHIk-00718-00234433-00234613": "but only by about one third.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00719-00234719-00235019": "Now, despite that remarkable growth we had", "9mNogxQoHIk-00720-00235019-00235519": "between 1940 and 1970, that 35% premium didn't change.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00721-00235556-00235858": "And the reason is because simple economics,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00722-00235858-00236242": "supply was able to grow and accommodate", "9mNogxQoHIk-00723-00236242-00236531": "that huge population influx.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00724-00236531-00236881": "Well, after 1970 construction dropped", "9mNogxQoHIk-00725-00236881-00237381": "and that 35% house price premium rose to 80% by 1980", "9mNogxQoHIk-00726-00237464-00237638": "in just a decade.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00727-00237638-00238123": "Today, California is home to 10 of 11 of the most expensive", "9mNogxQoHIk-00728-00238123-00238358": "housing metro areas in the country", "9mNogxQoHIk-00729-00238358-00238691": "and 10 of the 12 most expensive rental markets", "9mNogxQoHIk-00730-00238691-00238774": "in the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00731-00238910-00239327": "And CEQA as well as restrictive zoning", "9mNogxQoHIk-00732-00239327-00239792": "that often is based on environmental reasons", "9mNogxQoHIk-00733-00239792-00240121": "but deep down might reflect more", "9mNogxQoHIk-00734-00240121-00240394": "than not in my backyard view.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00735-00240394-00240775": "These aspects of policy are viewed as the primary reasons", "9mNogxQoHIk-00736-00240775-00241038": "why supply hasn't been able to expand", "9mNogxQoHIk-00737-00241038-00241287": "and also for why construction costs", "9mNogxQoHIk-00738-00241287-00241397": "have become so high.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00739-00241628-00241971": "Today, according to the California Association of Realtors,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00740-00241971-00242269": "the median price single family home in the state", "9mNogxQoHIk-00741-00242269-00242492": "is $711,000.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00742-00242492-00242857": "The median condo $520,000.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00743-00242857-00243116": "Well, in the rest of the country", "9mNogxQoHIk-00744-00243116-00243556": "a single family home median price is $297,000", "9mNogxQoHIk-00745-00243556-00243860": "that 35% premium increased to 137%.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00746-00244089-00244212": "To put that in perspective,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00747-00244212-00244642": "if that 35% premium had just continued today,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00748-00244642-00244796": "the median price single family home", "9mNogxQoHIk-00749-00244796-00245125": "wouldn't be over $700,000, it would be about $400,000.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00750-00245248-00245456": "And as we have failed to build enough housing", "9mNogxQoHIk-00751-00245456-00245690": "that spills over into the rental market,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00752-00245690-00246112": "median California rent of $2,800 twice as much", "9mNogxQoHIk-00753-00246112-00246262": "as in the rest of the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00754-00246410-00246684": "Let me give you an example of just how efficient CEQA", "9mNogxQoHIk-00755-00246684-00246944": "has been in terms of impacting housing", "9mNogxQoHIk-00756-00246944-00247214": "and why costs have gone up so much.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00757-00247214-00247705": "In 1994, a 60,000 population planned community", "9mNogxQoHIk-00758-00247855-00248152": "was plans were submitted for an area", "9mNogxQoHIk-00759-00248152-00248467": "near Valencia, California, about 35 miles outside of LA.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00760-00248467-00248757": "So this was gonna be a Los Angeles bedroom community.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00761-00248757-00249129": "It was known as New Hall Ranch, that was in 1994.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00762-00249129-00249402": "I like to say that in the 1994,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00763-00249402-00249751": "your go-to place for entertainment was blockbuster video.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00764-00249751-00250014": "Only one in four homes had a personal computer", "9mNogxQoHIk-00765-00250014-00250361": "and the internet was unheard of.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00766-00250361-00250861": "No Amazon, no Google, no smartphones.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00767-00251037-00251371": "25 years later CEQA related lawsuits", "9mNogxQoHIk-00768-00251371-00251544": "have been finally resolved.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00769-00251678-00252021": "Maybe in 2021, we'll see the first homes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00770-00252021-00252390": "This has been enormously inefficient and socially costly.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00771-00252390-00252567": "It didn't have to be this way.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00772-00252567-00252794": "Are policymakers paying attention,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00773-00252794-00252936": "where's the accountability?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00774-00253154-00253366": "Now here's a statistic", "9mNogxQoHIk-00775-00253366-00253536": "if you're in the construction business", "9mNogxQoHIk-00776-00253536-00253673": "or if you built a home recently,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00777-00253673-00253837": "or if you've remodel a home recently,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00778-00253837-00254004": "this is gonna grab you.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00779-00254004-00254317": "And this really points to how policies", "9mNogxQoHIk-00780-00254317-00254512": "have affected efficiency", "9mNogxQoHIk-00781-00254512-00254807": "and also the loss of fiscal discipline.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00782-00254807-00255073": "Today, building affordable housing in our state", "9mNogxQoHIk-00783-00255073-00255363": "costs about $700 per square foot,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00784-00255576-00255780": "it shouldn't be nearly that costly.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00785-00255901-00256336": "John Cox, who ran for governor in 2018, once remarked,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00786-00256545-00256828": "\"I built very solid quality housing in Illinois", "9mNogxQoHIk-00787-00256828-00257096": "for $180 a square foot,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00788-00257096-00257400": "here seems to cost $700 per square foot.\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-00789-00257400-00257681": "To give an example, Santa Clara County", "9mNogxQoHIk-00790-00257681-00258067": "just this past summer, bought an extended-stay motel.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00791-00258067-00258302": "They purchased it for $14 million,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00792-00258302-00258740": "the plan was to convert that motel with,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00793-00258846-00259238": "it's a two room motel, units have two rooms,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00794-00259238-00259478": "there's a kitchenette, there's a small living area,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00795-00259478-00259701": "there's a bedroom that is 300 square feet.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00796-00259701-00259955": "They were going to convert that to apartments", "9mNogxQoHIk-00797-00259955-00260285": "for affordable housing for the homeless.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00798-00260285-00260742": "Well, in the parlance of the real estate industry,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00799-00260742-00261044": "this should be considered as a flip.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00800-00261044-00261269": "It's purchasing a motel,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00801-00261269-00261591": "but it's going to just convert it into apartments.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00802-00261591-00261764": "Nothing was going to be done", "9mNogxQoHIk-00803-00261764-00262015": "except adding a communal kitchen.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00804-00262015-00262391": "So six burners on a range and two or three ovens,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00805-00262391-00262661": "laundry facilities and some outdoor recreation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00806-00262759-00263137": "Well, this entire project is gonna cost 29 million.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00807-00263137-00263494": "14 million to purchase the motel and the land.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00808-00263494-00263903": "And then 15 million to add in a communal kitchen,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00809-00263903-00264245": "laundry facilities and a little bit of outdoor recreation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00810-00264369-00264700": "So something's terribly wrong here", "9mNogxQoHIk-00811-00264700-00264974": "but no one in government seems to be questioning this,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00812-00264974-00265144": "again, where's the accountability?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00813-00265264-00265511": "Well speaking, a loss of fiscal discipline,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00814-00265511-00265936": "immediately after 1970, the state budget began to skyrocket,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00815-00265936-00266417": "it rose 142% between 1970 and 1978.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00816-00266417-00266710": "And voters responded by passing Proposition 13,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00817-00266710-00266909": "which limits property taxes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00818-00267000-00267233": "That was done to try to slow tax increases,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00819-00267233-00267377": "but it didn't really work", "9mNogxQoHIk-00820-00267377-00267561": "as slow down property tax increased.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00821-00267561-00267858": "But the legislator responded by raising income taxes,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00822-00267858-00268117": "corporate taxes and sales taxes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00823-00268117-00268362": "Today, California second only to New York", "9mNogxQoHIk-00824-00268362-00268563": "in government spending per person.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00825-00268654-00269071": "And this is for States of at least 1.8 million population,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00826-00269071-00269337": "States such as Alaska have very high", "9mNogxQoHIk-00827-00269337-00269514": "government spending per person", "9mNogxQoHIk-00828-00269514-00269684": "but that's a special situation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00829-00269684-00269874": "So California's second to New York", "9mNogxQoHIk-00830-00269874-00270113": "has the fifth highest personal tax burden", "9mNogxQoHIk-00831-00270113-00270388": "and the third highest business tax burden.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00832-00270523-00270769": "And taxes and the budget are not only going up", "9mNogxQoHIk-00833-00270769-00271234": "but we've been implementing regulation upon regulation", "9mNogxQoHIk-00834-00271234-00271445": "and we've been losing businesses.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00835-00271445-00271718": "Bank of America, Hewlett-Packard, Toyota,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00836-00271718-00272121": "Occidental Petroleum are just some of the major companies", "9mNogxQoHIk-00837-00272121-00272258": "to have left California.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00838-00272258-00272395": "And they have all relocated", "9mNogxQoHIk-00839-00272395-00272619": "to low cost States, primarily Texas.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00840-00272721-00273068": "And as we're finding out in COVID,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00841-00273068-00273453": "as we figure out how to run businesses", "9mNogxQoHIk-00842-00273453-00273703": "with workers who are remote,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00843-00273703-00274028": "this is just going to continue unless we make changes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00844-00274028-00274195": "Why are they leaving?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00845-00274195-00274418": "We're 49th in business-friendly policies", "9mNogxQoHIk-00846-00274418-00274618": "according to the Tax Foundation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00847-00274618-00274833": "And we're 48th in economic freedom", "9mNogxQoHIk-00848-00274833-00275041": "according to the Cato Institute.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00849-00275041-00275320": "Again, are policymakers listening,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00850-00275320-00275458": "where's the accountability?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00851-00275458-00275639": "It doesn't have to be this way.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00852-00275904-00276044": "Now returning to the environment,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00853-00276044-00276206": "this is very sad and ironic", "9mNogxQoHIk-00854-00276206-00276500": "because some environmental policies", "9mNogxQoHIk-00855-00276500-00276757": "are actually damaging the environment.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00856-00276757-00277103": "One of the reasons why we haven't thinned forests", "9mNogxQoHIk-00857-00277103-00277272": "as much as we should have", "9mNogxQoHIk-00858-00277272-00277515": "or we haven't conducted as many prescribed burns", "9mNogxQoHIk-00859-00277515-00277822": "or we haven't created as many firebreaks.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00860-00277822-00278196": "Well, those are made difficult by environmental policies.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00861-00278448-00278768": "A very sad statistic is that since 2005", "9mNogxQoHIk-00862-00278768-00279194": "in the last 15 years, California's worked very hard", "9mNogxQoHIk-00863-00279194-00279394": "to reduce his carbon footprint.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00864-00279537-00279820": "And many costly regulations have been implemented", "9mNogxQoHIk-00865-00279820-00280020": "to reduce that footprint.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00866-00280020-00280394": "Well, the carbon emission reductions that we've seen", "9mNogxQoHIk-00867-00280394-00280894": "since 2005 have been roughly offset by carbon emissions", "9mNogxQoHIk-00868-00280936-00281221": "from the wildfires that occur annually now.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00869-00281353-00281565": "Not to mention the particulate pollution", "9mNogxQoHIk-00870-00281565-00281772": "that comes from these wildfires,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00871-00281772-00281941": "not to mention the lives lost", "9mNogxQoHIk-00872-00281941-00282212": "or other lives that are forever changed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00873-00282212-00282434": "because of these wildfires.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00874-00282434-00282638": "And I can't think of a better illustration", "9mNogxQoHIk-00875-00282638-00283019": "for why cost benefit analysis is so important.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00876-00283117-00283292": "Are policymakers paying attention,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00877-00283292-00283427": "where's the accountability?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00878-00283753-00284079": "Our failure to invest in transportation also", "9mNogxQoHIk-00879-00284079-00284395": "ironically damage the environment.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00880-00284395-00284573": "In California it has been estimated", "9mNogxQoHIk-00881-00284573-00284890": "that consumers burned 300 million additional gallons", "9mNogxQoHIk-00882-00284890-00285268": "of gasoline annually relative to the national average", "9mNogxQoHIk-00883-00285268-00285397": "by sitting in traffic.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00884-00285520-00285745": "In three California counties,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00885-00285832-00286122": "10%, almost 10% of commuters are", "9mNogxQoHIk-00886-00286122-00286332": "what's known as super commuters.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00887-00286332-00286702": "We have people who live in Stockton who drive 90 minutes,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00888-00286702-00287033": "two hours each way from Stockton to San Francisco", "9mNogxQoHIk-00889-00287033-00287239": "or from Stockton to Silicon Valley", "9mNogxQoHIk-00890-00287239-00287525": "to be able to access those high paying jobs.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00891-00287525-00287752": "But they live in Stockton because they can't afford", "9mNogxQoHIk-00892-00287752-00288096": "the 1.5 million median priced home in California", "9mNogxQoHIk-00893-00288096-00288420": "or the 1.1 million median priced home in Silicon Valley.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00894-00288535-00288841": "So ironically, we're burning tons of gasoline", "9mNogxQoHIk-00895-00288841-00289058": "and creating a bigger carbon footprint", "9mNogxQoHIk-00896-00289058-00289322": "because we failed to invest in transportation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00897-00289616-00289876": "Our hope was that high-speed rail", "9mNogxQoHIk-00898-00289876-00290287": "passed by California voters in probably 2006", "9mNogxQoHIk-00899-00290287-00290515": "was gonna be a game changer.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00900-00290622-00290808": "Well, as many of you know,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00901-00290808-00291044": "high speed rail, which was supposed", "9mNogxQoHIk-00902-00291044-00291450": "to have been a $33 billion budget completed by 2018,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00903-00291450-00291741": "and that was the vision that was sold to taxpayers", "9mNogxQoHIk-00904-00291741-00291969": "who approved a bond to do that,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00905-00291969-00292245": "that's morphed into 98 billion today", "9mNogxQoHIk-00906-00292245-00292454": "to be completed in 2029.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00907-00292586-00292975": "It won't be completed, it will soon be out of funding.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00908-00292975-00293242": "What we might have is rail service", "9mNogxQoHIk-00909-00293242-00293402": "between Bakersfield and Roselle.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00910-00293529-00293763": "What happened to Pat plans dictum,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00911-00293763-00294169": "respect the taxpayer, use those precious tax dollars wisely.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00912-00294333-00294706": "Incentives, efficiency and accountability.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00913-00294862-00295022": "It doesn't have to be this way,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00914-00295022-00295212": "we should have been able to do better.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00915-00295321-00295469": "Let me spend my remaining time", "9mNogxQoHIk-00916-00295469-00295739": "talking about restore during the dream.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00917-00295739-00295909": "No magic wand's needed.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00918-00295909-00296135": "We just need to return to the application,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00919-00296135-00296450": "sensible economics and cost benefit analysis", "9mNogxQoHIk-00920-00296450-00296762": "and focus our leadership the way government Pat Brown", "9mNogxQoHIk-00921-00296762-00296989": "did back in the 1960s.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00922-00296989-00297182": "We've got to incentivize efficiency", "9mNogxQoHIk-00923-00297182-00297530": "within government organizations, increase accountability", "9mNogxQoHIk-00924-00297530-00297863": "and policymakers really need to understand", "9mNogxQoHIk-00925-00297863-00298198": "that budgets are sacred and those tax dollars are precious.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00926-00298310-00298603": "We have amazing technologies available now", "9mNogxQoHIk-00927-00298603-00298859": "so that we can protect the environment", "9mNogxQoHIk-00928-00298859-00299168": "and make investments and support our growth,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00929-00299168-00299588": "housing build more, not just affordable housing,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00930-00299588-00299768": "build more of everything.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00931-00299768-00300106": "We need to reform CEQA and other regulations", "9mNogxQoHIk-00932-00300106-00300412": "to make it easier and less costly to build.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00933-00300412-00300685": "And we need to develop inland California,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00934-00300685-00300968": "San Francisco's about 900,000 people,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00935-00300968-00301201": "it's never gonna be home to 3 or 4 million", "9mNogxQoHIk-00936-00301201-00301389": "and we could easily fill San Francisco", "9mNogxQoHIk-00937-00301389-00301580": "with 3 or 4 million.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00938-00301580-00302037": "But we have remarkable resources in the interior California.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00939-00302188-00302392": "We should leverage remote work,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00940-00302392-00302766": "the silver lining to the COVID crisis has been to that", "9mNogxQoHIk-00941-00302766-00303163": "we can run businesses with workers working remotely.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00942-00303251-00303501": "This is a big plus and we can repurpose", "9mNogxQoHIk-00943-00303501-00303693": "commercial buildings that might no longer", "9mNogxQoHIk-00944-00303693-00303883": "be needed for housing.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00945-00304098-00304376": "We have to restore efficiency and accountability.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00946-00304526-00304825": "Two-thirds of our state budget is just for three areas,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00947-00304825-00305173": "K-12, health and human services and the prison system.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00948-00305173-00305521": "And I think everyone who's looked at these areas", "9mNogxQoHIk-00949-00305521-00305845": "unbiasedly agree that all should perform much better.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00950-00305937-00306117": "And the way that we can make them better", "9mNogxQoHIk-00951-00306117-00306434": "is by implementing efficiency and accountability", "9mNogxQoHIk-00952-00306434-00306717": "and reviewing compensation standards", "9mNogxQoHIk-00953-00306717-00307027": "and shifting to a compensation system,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00954-00307027-00307380": "where we really make use of merit-based pay.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00955-00307380-00307621": "Right now, state worker compensation", "9mNogxQoHIk-00956-00307621-00307914": "is twice as high as in the private sector.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00957-00307914-00308177": "And this is not to say the state workers are over paid", "9mNogxQoHIk-00958-00308177-00308529": "but it does indicate that we should have a broad base review", "9mNogxQoHIk-00959-00308529-00308811": "of how we're setting compensation schedules.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00960-00308903-00309080": "Let me just note that...", "9mNogxQoHIk-00961-00309080-00309297": "Let me just begin with the prison system", "9mNogxQoHIk-00962-00309297-00309405": "and you'll get a sense again", "9mNogxQoHIk-00963-00309405-00309625": "of efficiency and accountability.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00964-00309625-00309903": "California prisoners cost $85,000 per inmate", "9mNogxQoHIk-00965-00309903-00310152": "twice as much as the rest of the country.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00966-00310152-00310244": "Why is that?", "9mNogxQoHIk-00967-00310244-00310505": "Well, one reason is the California prison guards union", "9mNogxQoHIk-00968-00310505-00310793": "is incredibly politically powerful.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00969-00310793-00311002": "They've been able to negotiate compensation", "9mNogxQoHIk-00970-00311002-00311274": "that's twice as high as the national average.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00971-00311274-00311463": "And sadly, they've also resisted reforms", "9mNogxQoHIk-00972-00311463-00311771": "that would reduce recidivism.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00973-00311866-00312162": "In California right now, felony recidivism", "9mNogxQoHIk-00974-00312162-00312346": "is two thirds within two years,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00975-00312346-00312811": "meaning that the chance of a felon who's released", "9mNogxQoHIk-00976-00312811-00313082": "will be back within prison within two years", "9mNogxQoHIk-00977-00313082-00313331": "at about a 67% chance.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00978-00313450-00313725": "Even though we spend $85,000 per inmate,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00979-00313725-00314184": "only 3% of that budget is spent on inmate education,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00980-00314184-00314661": "job training and behavioral therapy combined, just 3%.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00981-00314661-00314855": "So it seems obvious what what to do here,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00982-00314855-00315178": "repurpose the budget, review compensation,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00983-00315178-00315627": "and make sure that the incentives to reduce recidivism,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00984-00315627-00315940": "do a better job in helping inmates", "9mNogxQoHIk-00985-00315940-00316116": "and make sure there's accountability,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00986-00316116-00316378": "that's gotta be part of the solution.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00987-00316378-00316539": "This is 10% of the budget.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00988-00316771-00317103": "14 million Californians are on Medicaid", "9mNogxQoHIk-00989-00317103-00317603": "It's known in a series of auditor reviews", "9mNogxQoHIk-00990-00317636-00317803": "that it's inefficient", "9mNogxQoHIk-00991-00317803-00318012": "and that there's inadequate accountability", "9mNogxQoHIk-00992-00318012-00318305": "including 4 billion paid and ineligible claims.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00993-00318305-00318676": "A 2016 review found that integrity and compliance", "9mNogxQoHIk-00994-00318676-00318937": "remain problematic, remain being the key word,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00995-00318937-00319171": "because that was the same complaint", "9mNogxQoHIk-00996-00319171-00319435": "found in the 2012 review.", "9mNogxQoHIk-00997-00319435-00319636": "There's very poor patient satisfaction", "9mNogxQoHIk-00998-00319636-00319821": "with the California Medicaid,", "9mNogxQoHIk-00999-00319821-00320094": "patients increasingly use the ER and urgent care", "9mNogxQoHIk-01000-00320094-00320286": "for base health services.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01001-00320286-00320613": "And one notable site shows that health outcomes", "9mNogxQoHIk-01002-00320613-00320853": "for those under Medicaid, about the same", "9mNogxQoHIk-01003-00320853-00321092": "as people that don't have insurance whatsoever.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01004-00321274-00321536": "There's a number of market based recommendations", "9mNogxQoHIk-01005-00321536-00321802": "that have been made by people who are experts in this area.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01006-00321802-00321976": "I'm just going to focus on one,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01007-00321976-00322412": "which is requiring pricing transparency pride by providers.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01008-00322412-00322814": "It's been shown that this can reduce costs by 40% or more.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01009-00322814-00323092": "People often talk about the market for healthcare.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01010-00323092-00323351": "Well, it's an incredibly distorted market,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01011-00323351-00323594": "I wouldn't even call it a true market", "9mNogxQoHIk-01012-00323594-00323952": "because in what type of market do you fail", "9mNogxQoHIk-01013-00323952-00324229": "to find how much is going to cost?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01014-00324229-00324477": "This is what healthcare has become.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01015-00324477-00324828": "So when you'd require pricing transparency", "9mNogxQoHIk-01016-00324828-00325119": "and give consumers the tools and incentives", "9mNogxQoHIk-01017-00325119-00325425": "to shop around and choose cost-effective healthcare.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01018-00325626-00325824": "K-12 education,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01019-00325824-00326056": "back in the day California schools were at the top,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01020-00326056-00326498": "today we're 44th in math, we're 38th in reading.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01021-00326498-00326789": "And yes California it's challenging", "9mNogxQoHIk-01022-00326789-00327184": "to provide quality education but it can be done.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01023-00327184-00327561": "Marshall Tuck who narrowly lost the 2018", "9mNogxQoHIk-01024-00327561-00327847": "State School Superintendent race had a platform", "9mNogxQoHIk-01025-00327847-00328055": "of merit and specialist based pay.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01026-00328179-00328400": "The best teachers are incredibly important,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01027-00328400-00328590": "pay them what they're worth.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01028-00328590-00328811": "Someone who really can teach math or science,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01029-00328811-00328955": "they're incredibly important.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01030-00328955-00329125": "Make sure we can pay those specialists", "9mNogxQoHIk-01031-00329125-00329259": "what they're worth.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01032-00329259-00329574": "He also advocated sensible teacher tenure reform.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01033-00329574-00329949": "And he has remarked that how K-12 education", "9mNogxQoHIk-01034-00329949-00330173": "has been very innovative.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01035-00330173-00330368": "So he wants to create a mindset of innovation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01036-00330368-00330790": "People are finding these changes very interesting,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01037-00330790-00331034": "Tuck narrowly lost the State School", "9mNogxQoHIk-01038-00331034-00331243": "Superintendent race in 2018,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01039-00331243-00331494": "so I'm optimistic about those changes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01040-00331620-00331827": "There's many things I didn't get a chance to cover", "9mNogxQoHIk-01041-00331827-00332093": "but I appreciate your patience.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01042-00332093-00332433": "Let me conclude by saying there's a better way,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01043-00332433-00332731": "return to standard economic principles", "9mNogxQoHIk-01044-00332731-00333104": "and guiding policy making the kind that worked well,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01045-00333104-00333537": "that served in the 1950s and 1960s.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01046-00333537-00333776": "Prioritize what we really want.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01047-00333881-00334195": "We want lower costs of living, good schools,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01048-00334195-00334344": "the ability to find good jobs,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01049-00334344-00334607": "the ability to keep business here.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01050-00334607-00334823": "And we want to protect the environment", "9mNogxQoHIk-01051-00334823-00334938": "and we can do all that.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01052-00335041-00335131": "How do we do it?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01053-00335261-00335654": "By increasing efficiency, by making sure incentives", "9mNogxQoHIk-01054-00335654-00336011": "within the organization of policymakers", "9mNogxQoHIk-01055-00336011-00336289": "are in lined with the incentives of citizens.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01056-00336289-00336458": "And making sure there's a California CA...", "9mNogxQoHIk-01057-00336458-00336648": "And making sure there's accountability.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01058-00336768-00337063": "This will help restore the California dream.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01059-00337252-00337621": "Thank you so much special thanks to ambassador Frank Baxter", "9mNogxQoHIk-01060-00337621-00338095": "and to my colleagues at UC Berkeley Social Sciences", "9mNogxQoHIk-01061-00338095-00338342": "and Political Sciences for making all this possible.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01062-00338342-00338537": "It has been a privilege to have this opportunity", "9mNogxQoHIk-01063-00338537-00338727": "and I've really enjoyed spending my time with you.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01064-00338727-00339036": "And I'm looking forward to your questions and comments.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01065-00339397-00339650": "- Thank you very much Ohanian for that very thoughtful", "9mNogxQoHIk-01066-00339650-00339893": "and very provocative presentation.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01067-00339893-00340393": "And clearly the topic of your talk provokes a real call", "9mNogxQoHIk-01068-00340548-00340741": "among people at Berkeley", "9mNogxQoHIk-01069-00340741-00340932": "and in the broader Berkeley community", "9mNogxQoHIk-01070-00340932-00341178": "because we've had so much interest in this talk", "9mNogxQoHIk-01071-00341178-00341482": "and had I think 130 questions submitted", "9mNogxQoHIk-01072-00341482-00341982": "even just before your talk started.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01073-00342017-00342190": "So I've spent a little bit of time", "9mNogxQoHIk-01074-00342190-00342549": "going over those questions and trying", "9mNogxQoHIk-01075-00342549-00342732": "to look for the broad themes", "9mNogxQoHIk-01076-00342732-00342976": "and probably the biggest theme", "9mNogxQoHIk-01077-00342976-00343210": "that people wanted to ask about,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01078-00343210-00343381": "and I think it follows pretty well just right", "9mNogxQoHIk-01079-00343381-00343624": "on your conclusion slide there,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01080-00343624-00343997": "they want to know if you were governor,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01081-00343997-00344180": "what would you do first?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01082-00344180-00344590": "What are the sort of practical or practical steps", "9mNogxQoHIk-01083-00344590-00344906": "that could be implemented in California", "9mNogxQoHIk-01084-00344906-00345406": "that would start to improve all these problem", "9mNogxQoHIk-01085-00345534-00345829": "with housing costs and homelessness, of wildfires,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01086-00345829-00346007": "of infrastructure, et cetera.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01087-00346124-00346354": "- This is the, you know, it's easy for me to sit here", "9mNogxQoHIk-01088-00346354-00346621": "and say all these things, (both laughing)", "9mNogxQoHIk-01089-00346621-00346849": "and now I'm saying I'm gonna take Governor Newsom's place.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01090-00346943-00347326": "Interestingly, Governor Brown", "9mNogxQoHIk-01091-00347326-00347582": "in his last couple of years in office", "9mNogxQoHIk-01092-00347582-00347837": "came up with some very, very, I think very interesting", "9mNogxQoHIk-01093-00347837-00348271": "and common sense suggestions to reform CEQA.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01094-00348271-00348406": "And I think I would start there", "9mNogxQoHIk-01095-00348406-00348574": "because housing costs have become", "9mNogxQoHIk-01096-00348574-00348928": "just so difficult for many Californians to deal with.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01097-00349017-00349215": "I'm the dad of three", "9mNogxQoHIk-01098-00349215-00349496": "and when I look at the chance of my kids", "9mNogxQoHIk-01099-00349496-00349855": "being able to live in California when they grow up,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01100-00349855-00350191": "I just say this is going to be really, really difficult.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01101-00350191-00350376": "So I would reform CEQA,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01102-00350376-00350652": "I would expand ministerial review.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01103-00350652-00350983": "So that would essentially allow local areas", "9mNogxQoHIk-01104-00350983-00351140": "to just avoid CEQA.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01105-00351357-00351817": "I would really try to incentivize development", "9mNogxQoHIk-01106-00351901-00352314": "just off the coast because a lot of the challenges we face", "9mNogxQoHIk-01107-00352314-00352690": "in building new housing is in areas such as San Francisco,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01108-00352690-00352953": "which as I mentioned is 900,000,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01109-00352953-00353276": "we're not going to put 80 storey skyscrapers in there,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01110-00353276-00353468": "they're going to house people.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01111-00353468-00353751": "It'll be much easier to do this off the coast", "9mNogxQoHIk-01112-00353851-00353957": "into inland California.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01113-00353957-00354193": "And California is not a particularly", "9mNogxQoHIk-01114-00354193-00354378": "densely populated State.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01115-00354378-00354706": "Once you get inside 30 miles of the coast,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01116-00354706-00354928": "it's really there's a lot of open space.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01117-00354928-00355373": "So developments such as New Hall Ranch, 60,000 people,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01118-00355373-00355670": "I would really try to promote creating new communities", "9mNogxQoHIk-01119-00355670-00355964": "where we can implement the newest technologies,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01120-00355964-00356142": "hat would be the most environmentally", "9mNogxQoHIk-01121-00356142-00356324": "and most ecologically sensitive.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01122-00356494-00356978": "I would really implement high speed internet", "9mNogxQoHIk-01123-00356978-00357364": "and technology investments throughout the Central Valley,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01124-00357364-00357837": "so those folks don't have the same advantages as we do.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01125-00357977-00358346": "So build and build more is whatever we really focus on.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01126-00358346-00358461": "Governor Newsom knows this,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01127-00358461-00358676": "he had what he called a Marshall plan for housing", "9mNogxQoHIk-01128-00358676-00358883": "and it hasn't really taken off", "9mNogxQoHIk-01129-00358883-00359170": "because the fundamental problem CEQA", "9mNogxQoHIk-01130-00359170-00359428": "and local zoning has been the challenges.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01131-00359428-00359736": "So I would really try to promote investment", "9mNogxQoHIk-01132-00359736-00359961": "or a development away from those areas,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01133-00359961-00360314": "where it's been fought so much.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01134-00360314-00360592": "I would bring cost benefit analysis into government", "9mNogxQoHIk-01135-00360592-00360758": "decision-making more broadly.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01136-00360850-00360982": "I would try to make sure", "9mNogxQoHIk-01137-00360982-00361255": "that those who run the organizations", "9mNogxQoHIk-01138-00361255-00361437": "make sure they're accountable", "9mNogxQoHIk-01139-00361437-00361830": "and make sure that efficiency is demanded.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01140-00361830-00362008": "We talked about the employment department", "9mNogxQoHIk-01141-00362099-00362376": "and paying out nearly half a billion dollars", "9mNogxQoHIk-01142-00362376-00362482": "in fraudulent claims,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01143-00362482-00362883": "while 1.5 million unemployment claims don't go addressed.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01144-00362883-00362987": "That just shouldn't happen.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01145-00362987-00363240": "So whoever's running organizations need to make sure", "9mNogxQoHIk-01146-00363240-00363388": "that they're accountable", "9mNogxQoHIk-01147-00363388-00363627": "and if they know they're accountable,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01148-00363627-00363777": "better things will happen.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01149-00364000-00364257": "Finally, I would try to...", "9mNogxQoHIk-01150-00364257-00364632": "I would have a real heart to heart with both parties", "9mNogxQoHIk-01151-00364632-00365062": "and try to create a vision of more bipartisanship,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01152-00365062-00365303": "neither one listens to each other very much.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01153-00365303-00365534": "The Democrat party doesn't really need to listen", "9mNogxQoHIk-01154-00365534-00365636": "to Republicans.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01155-00365636-00365880": "And the Republicans has become increasingly strident,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01156-00365880-00366087": "they're frustrated because they don't get listened to.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01157-00366087-00366408": "So I would try to create a vision of bipartisanship", "9mNogxQoHIk-01158-00366408-00366684": "and also try to make a sense of", "9mNogxQoHIk-01159-00366684-00366907": "how do we make California competitive again,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01160-00366907-00367069": "do what do we have regulations", "9mNogxQoHIk-01161-00367193-00367457": "that are much more onerous than other States?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01162-00367457-00367711": "The evidence says we does, we should reform those.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01163-00367711-00367997": "So I think that those would be the areas", "9mNogxQoHIk-01164-00367997-00368097": "where I would start.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01165-00368372-00368455": "- Thanks.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01166-00368540-00368832": "So if governor Brown and Governor Newsom", "9mNogxQoHIk-01167-00368832-00369116": "both think that some of those reforms", "9mNogxQoHIk-01168-00369116-00369376": "and you mentioned CEQA in particular are good ideas.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01169-00369546-00369850": "What can, and this is a question that also", "9mNogxQoHIk-01170-00369850-00370151": "probably the second most often asked question,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01171-00370151-00370651": "is what can we do?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01172-00370677-00370931": "What can members of the audience do", "9mNogxQoHIk-01173-00370931-00371264": "to help get those reforms through?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01174-00371350-00371717": "Seems like if the governor is supporting it should be easy", "9mNogxQoHIk-01175-00371717-00371926": "but obviously that hasn't happened yet.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01176-00372057-00372160": "- Yes, yes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01177-00372160-00372660": "So there is a group within the state legislature", "9mNogxQoHIk-01178-00372680-00372938": "both in the assembly and the Senate.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01179-00372938-00373208": "It's a lot of legislation, this politically tricky.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01180-00373208-00373434": "There's a lot of legislators who are willing", "9mNogxQoHIk-01181-00373434-00373724": "to pull the trigger and reform CEQA", "9mNogxQoHIk-01182-00373724-00373927": "or implement new legislation", "9mNogxQoHIk-01183-00373927-00374156": "and make it much easier to build.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01184-00374279-00374596": "We don't have quite enough yet.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01185-00374596-00374946": "So what I would say is that those who listen", "9mNogxQoHIk-01186-00374946-00375446": "just make sure your elected officials know that you,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01187-00375456-00375680": "make sure they know what your priorities are", "9mNogxQoHIk-01188-00375680-00375897": "and make sure they really know.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01189-00376156-00376573": "And politically, this has gone on for so long,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01190-00376573-00376751": "it's a politically tough problem", "9mNogxQoHIk-01191-00376751-00376911": "because you have people", "9mNogxQoHIk-01192-00376911-00377288": "who have put their life savings into a home.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01193-00377288-00377585": "So are they're living in Silicon Valley", "9mNogxQoHIk-01194-00377585-00377801": "and they're living in a 2000 square foot,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01195-00377801-00377937": "three bedroom, two bath house", "9mNogxQoHIk-01196-00377937-00378150": "and they paid $1.2 million for it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01197-00378150-00378412": "And they've have their nest egg is in that house", "9mNogxQoHIk-01198-00378412-00378770": "and by God they want to protect their investment", "9mNogxQoHIk-01199-00378770-00379026": "and they don't want a bus station next door,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01200-00379026-00379247": "they don't want a high rise next door.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01201-00379247-00379340": "And I get that.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01202-00379581-00379850": "And we're sort of in this vicious circle now,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01203-00379850-00380201": "so that's one reason why I think trying to incentivize", "9mNogxQoHIk-01204-00380201-00380701": "more development away from, the white cream on the pie,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01205-00380770-00381270": "San Francisco, Sunnyvale, Los Gatos, Santa Monica,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01206-00381375-00381569": "trying to move a little bit out", "9mNogxQoHIk-01207-00381569-00381816": "will be politically much more acceptable.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01208-00381816-00382055": "And now this would be difficult financially", "9mNogxQoHIk-01209-00382055-00382359": "but buying up an entire block.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01210-00382359-00382642": "So for example, if I'm sitting there", "9mNogxQoHIk-01211-00382642-00382836": "and not saying, \"Hey I don't want this high rise", "9mNogxQoHIk-01212-00382836-00382991": "right next door to me.\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-01213-00382991-00383156": "But you buy up a whole city block", "9mNogxQoHIk-01214-00383156-00383599": "and there's areas in Los Angeles where one could do that,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01215-00383599-00383765": "and one could create new communities", "9mNogxQoHIk-01216-00383765-00383921": "that would be high density communities,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01217-00383921-00384053": "that would attract mixed use,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01218-00384053-00384289": "that would attract new businesses.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01219-00384289-00384590": "So trying to say, \"Hey, this single family home", "9mNogxQoHIk-01220-00384590-00384794": "that's eight feet away from you,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01221-00384794-00385062": "this is gonna become a 12 storey apartment building,\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-01222-00385062-00385376": "that's tough to do buying up a whole city block", "9mNogxQoHIk-01223-00385376-00385588": "and again, financially is challenging,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01224-00385699-00386070": "but we could make that work that would be easier.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01225-00386070-00386310": "But first and foremost I think,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01226-00386310-00386577": "people should be telling their elected officials", "9mNogxQoHIk-01227-00386577-00386710": "about these issues.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01228-00386710-00386959": "I spent most of my time trying to identify these issues", "9mNogxQoHIk-01229-00386959-00387197": "because I think just as I go through the stages", "9mNogxQoHIk-01230-00387197-00387346": "not a lot of people know about this", "9mNogxQoHIk-01231-00387346-00387541": "and they'll say, wow, is it that bad?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01232-00387541-00387806": "They didn't pay those unemployment claims.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01233-00387806-00388139": "It costs $700 a square foot to build affordable housing,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01234-00388139-00388250": "what's wrong here.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01235-00388250-00388498": "So I think the first part is really identifying the issues", "9mNogxQoHIk-01236-00388498-00388652": "and making sure the elected officials", "9mNogxQoHIk-01237-00388652-00388952": "know that we're aware and we expect changes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01238-00389205-00389288": "- Thanks.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01239-00389288-00389457": "So we also got a number of questions", "9mNogxQoHIk-01240-00389457-00389857": "about concerns with failing infrastructure", "9mNogxQoHIk-01241-00389857-00390351": "and you brought up some just startling numbers", "9mNogxQoHIk-01242-00390482-00390761": "and I've also seen starling numbers for the U.S. as a whole", "9mNogxQoHIk-01243-00390761-00391153": "about low percentage of spending on infrastructure.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01244-00391465-00391709": "What's the evidence around the world", "9mNogxQoHIk-01245-00391709-00392209": "or more generally about the benefits of that", "9mNogxQoHIk-01246-00392216-00392520": "and how any sense for how California compares", "9mNogxQoHIk-01247-00392520-00392814": "to other States and other similar countries.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01248-00392945-00393326": "- Yes, we get a grade of D", "9mNogxQoHIk-01249-00393326-00393609": "and it's not as if we're the only D student", "9mNogxQoHIk-01250-00393609-00393694": "in the classroom.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01251-00393864-00394041": "There's been a cross-state,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01252-00394041-00394171": "but there's been a shift away", "9mNogxQoHIk-01253-00394171-00394385": "from infrastructure investments.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01254-00394479-00394899": "As state budgets are more shifted towards healthcare", "9mNogxQoHIk-01255-00394899-00395124": "and health and human services.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01256-00395124-00395389": "In California our share of the budget", "9mNogxQoHIk-01257-00395389-00395718": "that goes to health and human services is about a third.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01258-00395718-00396028": "And I don't know if that's the very top of it,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01259-00396028-00396228": "if it's not the very top it is certainly within", "9mNogxQoHIk-01260-00396228-00396471": "the top four or five States.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01261-00396471-00396764": "And certainly much higher than States in the South,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01262-00396764-00396890": "including Texas.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01263-00397079-00397464": "If we just stay on the track run right now,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01264-00397464-00397849": "health and human services will probably eat up 40%", "9mNogxQoHIk-01265-00397849-00398129": "of our budget within five years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01266-00398129-00398335": "And that statistic I gave you", "9mNogxQoHIk-01267-00398335-00398567": "that two thirds of the budget right now", "9mNogxQoHIk-01268-00398567-00398917": "is prisons, K-12 and health and human services,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01269-00398917-00399146": "and that that's just remarkable sissy", "9mNogxQoHIk-01270-00399146-00399370": "because people should be asking", "9mNogxQoHIk-01271-00399370-00399560": "how's does the other stuff get paid for.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01272-00399560-00399729": "Well, you know, it's not.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01273-00399729-00399955": "The investments are not being made.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01274-00399955-00400335": "So it is a national issue.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01275-00400335-00400669": "We're worse off here in California", "9mNogxQoHIk-01276-00400669-00401014": "but there are some reforms that can be made in healthcare", "9mNogxQoHIk-01277-00401014-00401261": "and again, politically challenging,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01278-00401261-00401522": "a lot of hospitals and healthcare providers", "9mNogxQoHIk-01279-00401522-00401790": "don't want pricing transparency.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01280-00401790-00401873": "And you ask yourself,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01281-00401873-00402096": "well, God what kind of market it is", "9mNogxQoHIk-01282-00402096-00402393": "where I can't get a clear answer from the seller", "9mNogxQoHIk-01283-00402393-00402542": "about how much is going to cost?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01284-00402542-00402771": "But the savings could be substantial,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01285-00402881-00403081": "political leadership and Governor Newsom", "9mNogxQoHIk-01286-00403081-00403414": "and those in the assembly and Senate is needed.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01287-00403513-00403826": "But the sooner we deal with this, the better", "9mNogxQoHIk-01288-00403826-00404234": "because that two third share of the state budget", "9mNogxQoHIk-01289-00404234-00404475": "is just going to continue to grow", "9mNogxQoHIk-01290-00404583-00404813": "and really squeeze out investments", "9mNogxQoHIk-01291-00404813-00405008": "and all the other stuff that government does", "9mNogxQoHIk-01292-00405008-00405158": "if we don't make some changes.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01293-00405549-00406032": "- So another theme in many questions was about immigration", "9mNogxQoHIk-01294-00406435-00406664": "and maybe one way", "9mNogxQoHIk-01295-00406664-00406933": "of sort of posing the question would be that", "9mNogxQoHIk-01296-00406933-00407372": "California has had a very large immigration", "9mNogxQoHIk-01297-00407372-00407828": "and economists tend to be very pro immigration", "9mNogxQoHIk-01298-00407828-00408019": "and think that it's good for the economy", "9mNogxQoHIk-01299-00408019-00408263": "but undoubtedly it raises the costs", "9mNogxQoHIk-01300-00408263-00408454": "to government in some ways.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01301-00408562-00408799": "And so we had a bunch of questions about", "9mNogxQoHIk-01302-00408799-00409185": "how much of California's problems or struggles", "9mNogxQoHIk-01303-00409185-00409417": "with government policy are driven", "9mNogxQoHIk-01304-00409417-00409754": "by the sort of in migration into the State", "9mNogxQoHIk-01305-00409754-00409971": "in the last 30 or 40 years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01306-00410168-00410522": "- So California has certainly become a State", "9mNogxQoHIk-01307-00410522-00410866": "with a much larger immigrant share than other States", "9mNogxQoHIk-01308-00410991-00411284": "and Gab you mentioned economists are usually pro-migration.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01309-00411284-00411444": "Yeah, absolutely.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01310-00411538-00411779": "You look at the Fortune 500 today,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01311-00411779-00412184": "the 500 largest companies measured by market capitalization.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01312-00412184-00412650": "Over half of those were founded by an immigrant", "9mNogxQoHIk-01313-00412650-00412783": "or the child of an immigrant.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01314-00412783-00413243": "So here in California, we have Google and Sergei Brin", "9mNogxQoHIk-01315-00413243-00413464": "and we have Elon Musk", "9mNogxQoHIk-01316-00413464-00413722": "and Elon Musk from South Africa, Tesla.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01317-00413842-00414237": "So those are people who not only started businesses,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01318-00414237-00414570": "but transform the world we live in.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01319-00414570-00414817": "And we want to get as many of those people", "9mNogxQoHIk-01320-00414817-00414985": "as we possibly can.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01321-00415242-00415541": "We do face challenges with unskilled immigrants.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01322-00415790-00416074": "And this is an issue that the United States", "9mNogxQoHIk-01323-00416074-00416574": "has faced for over 40 years.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01324-00416593-00416772": "For those who are old enough to remember,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01325-00416772-00416972": "I personally don't remember this,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01326-00416972-00417127": "but I read about recently", "9mNogxQoHIk-01327-00417127-00417556": "that during the 1980 presidential race", "9mNogxQoHIk-01328-00417556-00417827": "in the Republican party it was George Bush Senior", "9mNogxQoHIk-01329-00417827-00417955": "and Ronald Reagan.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01330-00417955-00418070": "And of course, Reagan prevailed", "9mNogxQoHIk-01331-00418070-00418341": "and he was elected after Jimmy Carter in 1980.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01332-00418341-00418475": "But during one of the debates,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01333-00418475-00418827": "they talked about undocumented immigration", "9mNogxQoHIk-01334-00418827-00419035": "and this was 40 years ago.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01335-00419035-00419306": "So the problem has been with us for a long, long time.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01336-00419425-00419660": "We would love to get more, highly creative,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01337-00419660-00419928": "highly skilled immigrants into California", "9mNogxQoHIk-01338-00419928-00420135": "and the United States more broadly,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01339-00420135-00420371": "there certainly are costs associated", "9mNogxQoHIk-01340-00420371-00420620": "with lower skilled immigrants.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01341-00420822-00421256": "And it's a politically challenging hot button issue.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01342-00421376-00421671": "They create economic value here", "9mNogxQoHIk-01343-00421671-00422028": "but they also use services that are costly.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01344-00422028-00422430": "I wouldn't pin California's housing crisis on those folks", "9mNogxQoHIk-01345-00422583-00422795": "and I wouldn't point to the losses", "9mNogxQoHIk-01346-00422795-00423007": "of efficiency, accountability,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01347-00423007-00423247": "those are really separate issues.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01348-00423247-00423512": "I've actually tried to find good estimates", "9mNogxQoHIk-01349-00423600-00423982": "of the net cost of low skilled immigrants.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01350-00423982-00424137": "I'm not sure anybody has any,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01351-00424137-00424343": "so I wish I could save some members", "9mNogxQoHIk-01352-00424343-00424532": "but I haven't found any of those yet.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01353-00424822-00424906": "- Thanks.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01354-00424906-00425272": "So another theme that came up in a lot of questions", "9mNogxQoHIk-01355-00425272-00425512": "that it'd be great to hear your take on", "9mNogxQoHIk-01356-00425512-00425731": "and you touched on it a couple of times", "9mNogxQoHIk-01357-00425731-00425950": "during your presentation,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01358-00425950-00426299": "is about the role that concentrated interests", "9mNogxQoHIk-01359-00426299-00426763": "play in causing trouble", "9mNogxQoHIk-01360-00426763-00426988": "or in generating these problems", "9mNogxQoHIk-01361-00426988-00427181": "with California public policy.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01362-00427181-00427651": "I think you mentioned prison unions in the questions", "9mNogxQoHIk-01363-00427651-00428063": "or many other concentrated interests came up", "9mNogxQoHIk-01364-00428063-00428264": "and this is not only a California issue", "9mNogxQoHIk-01365-00428264-00428563": "but it's an issue that people worry about more generally.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01366-00428663-00428972": "And California is a big state, it's hard to organize", "9mNogxQoHIk-01367-00429125-00429625": "millions of voters against sort of concentrated interests", "9mNogxQoHIk-01368-00429647-00430018": "that can spend all their time in the state legislature", "9mNogxQoHIk-01369-00430145-00430346": "working to achieve their goals.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01370-00430346-00430835": "How much of that derives the kinds of wholly policy", "9mNogxQoHIk-01371-00430835-00431106": "failures that you've been talking about", "9mNogxQoHIk-01372-00431106-00431380": "and what what can we do about it?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01373-00431539-00431693": "- Yeah, a classic question.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01374-00431693-00432193": "It faces us and faces the rest of the country is almost...", "9mNogxQoHIk-01375-00432328-00432609": "In principles almost easier to address", "9mNogxQoHIk-01376-00432609-00432810": "in the rest of the country", "9mNogxQoHIk-01377-00432810-00433187": "because there's some obvious changes that one could make", "9mNogxQoHIk-01378-00433187-00433681": "such as eliminate subsidies or maybe keep them", "9mNogxQoHIk-01379-00433681-00434007": "if they pass a really obvious cost benefit test.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01380-00434110-00434456": "We say we're committed to climate change", "9mNogxQoHIk-01381-00434456-00434601": "and yet we offer all sorts", "9mNogxQoHIk-01382-00434601-00434810": "of subsidies to fossil fuel producers.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01383-00434810-00435087": "So it's just the right hand doesn't know", "9mNogxQoHIk-01384-00435087-00435200": "what the left hand is doing.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01385-00435200-00435597": "So at the national level remitting subsidies", "9mNogxQoHIk-01386-00435597-00435905": "and having a real simple tax schedule", "9mNogxQoHIk-01387-00435905-00436206": "or real simple tax schedule that really minimizes", "9mNogxQoHIk-01388-00436206-00436582": "so they're really reduces the size of the tax book", "9mNogxQoHIk-01389-00436582-00436789": "from this thick down to this thick.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01390-00436893-00437117": "At the state level is harder to do that", "9mNogxQoHIk-01391-00437117-00437284": "because I would love to say,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01392-00437284-00437558": "\"Hey, you know what, let's stop subsidizing.\"", "9mNogxQoHIk-01393-00437558-00437714": "Let's just end it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01394-00437714-00437912": "Just somebody comes and asks for it", "9mNogxQoHIk-01395-00437912-00438051": "and you say, Hey, you know what?", "9mNogxQoHIk-01396-00438051-00438304": "I can't do it, I just can't do it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01397-00438304-00438701": "The problem then is that other States offer those subsidies.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01398-00438701-00438999": "So at the state level it's very, very difficult to do,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01399-00439083-00439341": "so I would love to see a coordinated effort", "9mNogxQoHIk-01400-00439341-00439571": "at the national level to say,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01401-00439571-00439784": "you know what everybody wants to get rid of...", "9mNogxQoHIk-01402-00439784-00440043": "Everybody wants to limit special interests.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01403-00440043-00440470": "One way we do that is by drastically reducing subsidies,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01404-00440470-00440832": "drastically making taxes and regulations might simpler,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01405-00440832-00441158": "but it has to be done at a coordinated", "9mNogxQoHIk-01406-00441158-00441341": "national level across States.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01407-00441570-00441917": "I'll defer to you guys in the Political Science Department,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01408-00441917-00442306": "how we get that done, but it's a huge problem,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01409-00442306-00442425": "it's a huge problem.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01410-00442618-00443100": "During the '60s, I think it was suppressed a bit", "9mNogxQoHIk-01411-00443100-00443471": "because both Pat Brown as a Democrat", "9mNogxQoHIk-01412-00443471-00443683": "and the Republicans he worked with", "9mNogxQoHIk-01413-00443683-00444105": "there was sort of a handshake deal about what we do", "9mNogxQoHIk-01414-00444105-00444377": "and the integrity we bring to the job,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01415-00444377-00444612": "and Hey, we're going to be efficient", "9mNogxQoHIk-01416-00444612-00444810": "and you know what, we're gonna do this,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01417-00444810-00445074": "but there's other stuff we're not gonna do.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01418-00445074-00445310": "And I think that discipline behavior.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01419-00445310-00445627": "So I wouldn't underestimate the importance", "9mNogxQoHIk-01420-00445627-00445964": "of having really, really focused strong leadership", "9mNogxQoHIk-01421-00445964-00446255": "that was solid behind these principles", "9mNogxQoHIk-01422-00446255-00446416": "as possibly making a difference.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01423-00446660-00446880": "But in theory is a tough...", "9mNogxQoHIk-01424-00446880-00447041": "I think we know what to do,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01425-00447041-00447275": "is a tough nut to crack politically.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01426-00447467-00447625": "- Well, thanks, Lee.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01427-00447625-00448009": "I think I just got the signal that we're over time.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01428-00448009-00448357": "So I just wanted to say thank you so much", "9mNogxQoHIk-01429-00448461-00448678": "and pass it on to Christian Gordon,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01430-00448678-00449088": "who is going to close us out and a big round of applause.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01431-00449088-00449171": "- [Lee] Thank you so much.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01432-00449171-00449313": "Really appreciate it and really enjoyed it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01433-00449313-00449396": "Thank you.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01434-00449681-00449839": "- Thank you, Professor Lenz", "9mNogxQoHIk-01435-00449839-00450230": "and thank you, Professor Ohanian for joining us today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01436-00450230-00450370": "In closing the program,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01437-00450370-00450702": "I wanted to add a few expressions of gratitude,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01438-00450702-00450947": "first and foremost to Professor Ohanian", "9mNogxQoHIk-01439-00451120-00451364": "for giving up his time and his flexibility", "9mNogxQoHIk-01440-00451364-00451543": "to reschedule this program", "9mNogxQoHIk-01441-00451543-00451772": "and to Frank Baxter and Gab Lenz", "9mNogxQoHIk-01442-00451772-00452192": "for all of their work to design and implement the program.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01443-00452192-00452384": "Thanks to Raka Ray for opening up", "9mNogxQoHIk-01444-00452384-00452691": "and reaffirming the campus's commitment", "9mNogxQoHIk-01445-00452691-00453081": "to providing diversity of thought on campus.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01446-00453081-00453164": "Most importantly,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01447-00453164-00453377": "I want to thank all of you for joining us today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01448-00453377-00453660": "And powerfully signaling how valued", "9mNogxQoHIk-01449-00453660-00453912": "and important this type of programming is.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01450-00453912-00454295": "We look forward to sharing information on future events", "9mNogxQoHIk-01451-00454295-00454558": "along these lines and exploring several different areas,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01452-00454558-00454820": "some of which Professor Ohanian and touched on today.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01453-00454820-00455047": "But your showing up, you're giving up your time", "9mNogxQoHIk-01454-00455047-00455178": "and your coming together", "9mNogxQoHIk-01455-00455178-00455422": "around this topic is a powerful signal.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01456-00455422-00455539": "And thank you.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01457-00455539-00455859": "I also want to thank the honorable Frank Baxter,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01458-00455859-00456087": "it's been my pleasure to work with him", "9mNogxQoHIk-01459-00456087-00456435": "over these last six years that I've been at UC Berkeley,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01460-00456435-00456758": "half of the 12 Baxter Liberty Initiative events", "9mNogxQoHIk-01461-00456758-00456896": "that we've held.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01462-00456896-00457084": "And I want to congratulate Frank", "9mNogxQoHIk-01463-00457084-00457435": "on the amazing turnout today and the affirmation", "9mNogxQoHIk-01464-00457435-00457768": "of his partnership, which was launched 12 years ago", "9mNogxQoHIk-01465-00457768-00458126": "with then Dean of Social Sciences, Carla Hesse.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01466-00458126-00458527": "Many people express the importance of providing forums", "9mNogxQoHIk-01467-00458527-00458739": "for diverse viewpoints on campus", "9mNogxQoHIk-01468-00458739-00458967": "and Frank Baxter did something about it.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01469-00458967-00459175": "We should all take inspiration from that", "9mNogxQoHIk-01470-00459175-00459476": "and share our gratitude that he has created", "9mNogxQoHIk-01471-00459476-00459797": "through his generosity, his thoughtfulness,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01472-00459797-00460082": "over a decade of powerful programming", "9mNogxQoHIk-01473-00460082-00460437": "that has opened the door to the several relationships for us", "9mNogxQoHIk-01474-00460437-00460609": "exploring different areas.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01475-00460609-00460854": "Hosting the American Enterprise Institute", "9mNogxQoHIk-01476-00460854-00461052": "Western Regional Policy summit,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01477-00461052-00461552": "advancing relationships with speakers like Arthur Brooks,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01478-00461554-00461863": "Greg Becker and now Lee Ohanian,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01479-00461863-00462192": "a tremendous legacy of speakers and programming.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01480-00462192-00462477": "So Frank, thank you for all you continue to do,", "9mNogxQoHIk-01481-00462477-00462724": "for your commitment and your effort in support", "9mNogxQoHIk-01482-00462724-00463142": "of our students, our alumni, our faculty, and our community.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01483-00463142-00463431": "Thanks again to all of you and best wishes", "9mNogxQoHIk-01484-00463553-00463901": "for a restful and peaceful holiday and new year.", "9mNogxQoHIk-01485-00463901-00463984": "Thank you."}}]