[{"audio_id": "ej_kgUjzmWY", "text": {"ej_kgUjzmWY-00000-00000013-00000550": "Your Natchez History Minute is brought to you by Natchez National Historical Park.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00001-00000605-00001343": "On this day, Nov. 8 in 1863, Charlotte Surget wrote a letter to Gen. Marcellus Monroe Crocker,", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00002-00001343-00001846": "the Union commandant of the Natchez District, thanking him for his assistance in preventing", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00003-00001846-00002159": "her home, Clifton, from being destroyed.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00004-00002159-00002618": "The Surget’s estate was described as one of the finest in Natchez with a great columned", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00005-00002618-00003322": "mansion surrounded by celebrated gardens, dotted with conservatories, gazebos and pavilions.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00006-00003322-00003818": "After touring the estate, one Union general wrote to his wife that “one continuously", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00007-00003818-00004232": "wonders that such a paradise has been created here on earth.”", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00008-00004232-00004802": "Unfortunately, as the story goes, Frank and Charlotte Surget forgot to invite Peter Hains,", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00009-00004802-00005245": "the Chief of the Engineering Corps to a dinner they hosted for Union officers.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00010-00005245-00005847": "Supposedly, in retaliation for the social snub, Hains ordered the eviction of the Surgets", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00011-00005847-00006047": "and the destruction of their house.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00012-00006047-00006550": "From her letter, it is obvious the Surgets were appealing to every Union officer for", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00013-00006550-00006650": "help.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00014-00006650-00007156": "Charlotte wrote, “the prospect of abandoning it to its sad fate has kept me miserable for", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00015-00007156-00007256": "many weeks.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00016-00007256-00007592": "I am sure you will succeed in your endeavors.”", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00017-00007592-00008231": "Sadly, Crocker did not succeed and by December 17, the house, outbuildings, gardens and grounds", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00018-00008231-00008410": "had been destroyed.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00019-00008410-00008985": "Thomas Mitchell of the 4th Illinois Cavalry noted in his diary that day that Union forces", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00020-00008985-00009521": "were “tearing down a large brick house near us, and we can get plenty of brick to build", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00021-00009521-00009727": "chimneys, etc. for our tents.”", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00022-00009727-00010257": "The wife of one Union general described the destruction of Clifton as an unnecessary and", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00023-00010257-00010381": "wanton act.", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00024-00010381-00011213": "I’m Anne McNeil, my grandmother, Charlotte Linton Surget McKittrick was named for her", "ej_kgUjzmWY-00025-00011213-00011673": "godmother, Charlotte Linton Surget and this has been your Natchez History Minute."}}, {"audio_id": "ek1TGmS9jhA", "text": {"ek1TGmS9jhA-00000-00001572-00002100": "How to create a group", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00001-00002528-00004248": "Group creation options", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00002-00004956-00006044": "Group shape options", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00003-00006440-00009728": "Add class name and any additional description or information", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00004-00010004-00011192": "Addition students either directly in the traditional way or", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00005-00012868-00014428": "How to add students or teachers through the link", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00006-00014616-00016420": "Then we share the link in any way the teacher prefers", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00007-00016760-00018392": "I recommend putting it in the form of a task, perhaps better than letters or emails", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00008-00018512-00020644": "I also recommend adding students early because many students do not have the program and need time to add it", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00009-00020964-00022840": "When a student presses to join the class, the transmission is sometimes delayed by five minutes to reach the teacher and accept his request", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00010-00023004-00025392": "The application must be accepted in order to be added (it is sent to the teacher’s email and a notification appears inside the program)", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00011-00025576-00026008": "Some of the features that can be important for teachers", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00012-00026136-00026788": "Like adding members manually", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00013-00027020-00028376": "You can create an email for the group and any message sent to the email that arrives to the group. This helps students who were unable to download the program and helps the teacher collect all of the class in one place.", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00014-00028492-00029720": "this is the E-mail", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00015-00032460-00033120": "To answer his email through (reply)", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00016-00033260-00034156": "File store", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00017-00035032-00036504": "Create a notebook and exercises with the class notebook, which appears as a Word page", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00018-00036528-00037708": "Tasks and tests", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00019-00038152-00039172": "There are many options in the program!", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00020-00039300-00040732": "Writing and interactivity tools are below", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00021-00040864-00045232": "I do not recommend the video, and I personally prefer the sound to communicate but the background can be made blurry for privacy", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00022-00045232-00046552": "Share files while chatting", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00023-00049500-00051508": "Turn on automatic translation (not entirely correct but give an idea)", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00024-00051688-00052740": "Record the conversation", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00025-00052812-00054564": "The program can be linked to other programs", "ek1TGmS9jhA-00026-00054776-00057560": "The program is great and has many options and the teacher must explore it early!"}}, {"audio_id": "ek8eq9WxVEA", "text": {"ek8eq9WxVEA-00000-00000567-00001211": "Luxury lingerie brand Rigby & Peller lost the royal warrant after 57 years", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00001-00001328-00001850": "There is speculation the move could be in response to former owner's book", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00002-00001967-00002508": "She says she did not mean to upset anyone and book was more of a memoir", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00003-00002625-00003497": "The Queen's bra fitter has been left 'deeply hurt' after being stripped of her royal warrant, in an apparent snub over a 'tell-all' about her life.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00004-00003614-00005542": "June Kenton, 82, whose former firm, Rigby & Peller, was first granted the coveted honour 57 years ago, and has personally held the Queen's warrant since 1982, was dropped 'like a stone' by the monarch in July and despite pleas for an explanation hasn't heard a word from the Royal Household since.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00005-00005659-00007213": "This has led to speculation that the 91-year-old monarch was offended by a book that Mrs Kenton, who worked her way up from a Brixton market to stall to become one of the most respected names in the lingerie world, wrote in 2016 entitled 'Storm in a D-Cup'.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00006-00007330-00007979": "In the book she wrote about fitting bras for a half-dressed Queen, who was surrounded by corgis.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00007-00008095-00009470": "She also talked about the late Queen Mother, who also awarded her a Royal Warrant, and detailed how Diana came for bra fittings and accepted posters of models in lingerie and swimwear for her sons, William and Harry.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00008-00009587-00010167": "Mrs Kenton said last night that she thought Buckingham Palace had 'overreacted'.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00009-00010284-00010962": "'We never come out of the fitting room talking about a customer, ever...let alone the Queen", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00010-00011079-00011639": "I've never said one single word every time I've been about the Queen,' she said.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00011-00011756-00012376": "'It is very sad for me that they didn't like it and I'm finding that very difficult to accept", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00012-00012493-00013194": "It's horrible and a real shock. 'I never ever thought when I was writing the book that it would upset anyone", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00013-00013312-00013846": "I've had the royal warrant for so long I never imagined that this would happen.'", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00014-00013963-00014863": "Her daughter, Jill Kenton, told the Mail: 'I'm so sad for my mum, as she actually wrote the book for her children and grandchildren", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00015-00014981-00015405": "We thought it was a lovely, colourful life story.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00016-00015522-00016202": "'Unfortunately when we launched it, it was made out to be a kiss and tell, which it absolutely wasn't.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00017-00016319-00017189": "'When she was told that she had lost the warrant it was a huge shock, as my mother has been nothing but loyal throughout her whole career.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00018-00017306-00017946": "Her daughter added: 'My mother would never have done anything to slate the Royal Family, ever", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00019-00018063-00019173": "This has actually destroyed her. 'After all these years working for the Queen, the Queen Mother - for whom she also had a royal warrant - Diana....it is heart-breaking.'", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00020-00019290-00019968": "Mrs Kenton enjoyed a rags to riches story, starting off on a clothes still in Brixton Market.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00021-00020085-00020881": "In 1982 she bought struggling Rigby & Peller which, despite its royal warrant, was in dire financial straits.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00022-00020998-00022005": "She paid £20,000 for the name and after several interviews personally became official corsetiere to the Queen, as well as the Queen Mother the following year.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00023-00022122-00022687": "Other high profile clients included Margaret Thatcher and Lady Gaga.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00024-00022804-00023660": "Mrs Kenton turned the company into one of the leading lingerie retailers in the world, with bras selling for more than £100.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00025-00023777-00025031": "She eventually sold it to Belgian lingerie company Van de Velde for £8million in 2011, but retained a seat on the board and continued to fit the Queen personally at least three times a year.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00026-00025148-00025672": "Her daughter said: 'The book was about her life, from World War Two.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00027-00025789-00026294": "'The Queen happened to enter her life and yes, she did mention her", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00028-00026411-00027250": "There was no great personal detail included, yet somehow it's been portrayed to be a kiss and tell like Paul Burrell did on Diana.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00029-00027367-00028064": "'No-one from Buckingham Palace said a word to us at the time, no-one expressed any unhappiness.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00030-00028181-00029157": "'She just got a letter out of the blue from the Royal Warrant Holders Association in July bluntly informing her that she wasn't being granted a Royal Warrant any more.", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00031-00029274-00029810": "'This has all deeply hurt my mother, particularly the way it was done", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00032-00029927-00030480": "She knows all the staff including Angela (Kelly) the Queen's dresser", "ek8eq9WxVEA-00033-00030597-00030893": "And all of a sudden the con"}}, {"audio_id": "ekjWYuVwVVo", "text": {"ekjWYuVwVVo-00000-00000847-00000947": "Hi guys.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00001-00000947-00001635": "Joe Stevenson here with my purple belt who is wearing a blue belt today, KC Miles.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00002-00001635-00001943": "We're gonna be going over lesson plan one of showing the basics.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00003-00001943-00002339": "The basics will be maintenance of guard and breaking the guard.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00004-00002339-00003007": "Our first primary guard break is just staying in perfect position and allowing our partner", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00005-00003007-00003672": "to get frustrated or to get fatigued and have to re-cross their ankles.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00006-00003672-00004035": "Our guard breaks are not going to full passes.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00007-00004035-00004582": "Instead, we're staying in position and keeping our partners in duress.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00008-00004582-00005010": "We're keeping their bodies strained so they can't recover and they're not thinking properly.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00009-00005010-00005380": "Down on your back, sir.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00010-00005380-00006010": "In this position, this position is that he wants his legs way up here.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00011-00006010-00006252": "He wants me pulled down and tight.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00012-00006252-00006706": "I want him- If he wants his legs up there, I want his legs down.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00013-00006706-00006911": "If he was sitting up, I want him flat.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00014-00006911-00007193": "I'm gonna keep my hands by the belt.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00015-00007193-00007629": "I can grab the pants, I can grab the belt, I prefer to push on the hips.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00016-00007629-00007898": "My elbows are not gonna be in.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00017-00007898-00008151": "In means I'm trying to break the guard.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00018-00008151-00008424": "Open, back, means I'm trying to hold position.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00019-00008424-00008815": "My butt is going to be on my heels.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00020-00008815-00009069": "My weight is going to be on my toes.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00021-00009069-00009349": "My knees are open to a 45-degree angle.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00022-00009349-00009640": "My hips are facing my opponent at all times.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00023-00009640-00010025": "If he circles, keep your legs locked, sir, and move.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00024-00010025-00010125": "Nice.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00025-00010125-00010476": "Now, look, when he moves to this angle, his legs are pulling me up.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00026-00010476-00010938": "It's my job not to post on the mat to reposition.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00027-00010938-00011292": "It's repositioning on his body and moving.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00028-00011292-00011587": "Wherever he goes, I go, staying square.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00029-00011587-00012221": "Now, his legs will get fatigued or he will end up getting frustrated and wanna post on", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00030-00012221-00012329": "the mat.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00031-00012329-00012819": "When he does that, when I feel his legs up, that's when my knee is gonna come up.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00032-00012819-00013398": "If my partner builds up like this, I wanna take my forehead and pull him back flat.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00033-00013398-00013828": "I definitely don't wanna give up grips and things like this, so I'm always fighting position,", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00034-00013828-00013929": "keeping him flat.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00035-00013929-00014206": "When I feel the legs open, I'm going to rock back.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00036-00014206-00014941": "Now, if you look at my left foot, it does not step up.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00037-00014941-00015694": "It stays in position and my knee is going to rotate back as my elbow comes in and my", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00038-00015694-00015891": "body rotates back.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00039-00015891-00016497": "Now, I'm gonna step in, drive my knee to the mat.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00040-00016497-00017103": "My feet come together and they pray as my butt goes back on my heels.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00041-00017103-00017761": "My hand can block the underhook and block the bicep, or it can pummel the underhook.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00042-00017761-00018168": "But I don't wanna be driving in like this, having a gap here where his leg could hook", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00043-00018168-00018361": "my leg.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00044-00018361-00018461": "I don't want that.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00045-00018461-00019134": "I wanna keep my feet connected and my butt back, blocking his shoulder keeping him nice", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00046-00019134-00019452": "and tired.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00047-00019452-00019969": "Guard break number one should be your primary guard break.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00048-00019969-00020456": "The reason it should be your primary guard break is because it's me blocking position,", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00049-00020456-00021155": "waiting for my opponent to relinquish position by opening their legs, getting frustrated,", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00050-00021155-00021426": "fatigued, these are all important things.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00051-00021426-00021858": "This is the most important guard break because it keeps you out of trouble.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00052-00021858-00022298": "It keeps him from being able to attack submissions and stuff because you're blocking position.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00053-00022298-00022879": "Hands on the stomach, elbows back, legs open, head up, where he moves, I move.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00054-00022879-00023015": "Eventually he gets frustrated.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00055-00023015-00023115": "The legs open.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00056-00023115-00023259": "At that point, my elbow comes back.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00057-00023259-00023502": "I rock back on my foot.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00058-00023502-00024009": "Now, when my elbow is to my knee, I step in, crowding his position.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00059-00024009-00024234": "Drive that knee down to the mat.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00060-00024234-00024778": "As that knee drives down to the mat, I take my other foot and I pray with my soles of", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00061-00024778-00025250": "my feet together, keeping my weight back on my heels, looking to pummel this underhook", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00062-00025250-00025608": "and block this bicep.", "ekjWYuVwVVo-00063-00025608-00025683": "That is guard break number one."}}, {"audio_id": "eklrhrJuP2c", "text": {"eklrhrJuP2c-00000-00000000-00000400": "Hello! I’m Sally Stockwell, Director of Conservation at Maine Audubon.", "eklrhrJuP2c-00001-00000400-00000900": "Did you know that lead from lost or discarded fishing gear is a leading cause of death for adult loons?", "eklrhrJuP2c-00002-00001134-00001635": "That’s why lead tackle less than two and a half inches long or weighing less than one ounce is not allowed in Maine.", "eklrhrJuP2c-00003-00001735-00002035": "Please help Maine’s fish AND loon populations thrive by using lead-free tackle.", "eklrhrJuP2c-00004-00002135-00002531": "Visit fishleadfree.org for more information and to learn where you can turn in your old lead tackle.", "eklrhrJuP2c-00005-00002731-00003032": "Thanks for doing your part to keep Maine’s wildlife healthy."}}, {"audio_id": "eksDeHScDPQ", "text": {"eksDeHScDPQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00005-00001000-00001200": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00007-00001400-00001600": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00009-00001800-00002000": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00011-00002200-00002400": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00012-00002400-00002600": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00014-00002800-00003000": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00015-00003000-00003200": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00016-00003200-00003400": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00021-00004200-00004400": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00033-00006600-00006800": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00047-00009400-00009600": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00060-00012000-00012200": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00065-00013000-00013200": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00066-00013200-00013400": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K", "eksDeHScDPQ-00067-00013400-00013600": "Red Dead Redemption 2 GTX 1070 i9 10850K"}}, {"audio_id": "ekxlz6MS7XU", "text": {"ekxlz6MS7XU-00000-00000000-00000318": "In the late 1960s and early 70s,", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00001-00000318-00000786": "more than one-fifth of the rural population lived below the poverty line,", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00002-00000803-00001264": "and over 3.5 million houses were considered substandard", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00003-00001264-00001464": "many without indoor plumbing", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00004-00001476-00001792": "The Housing Assistance Council, or HAC", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00005-00001792-00002244": "was formed in 1971 to address these issues", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00006-00002244-00002606": "HAC believes that solutions to poverty", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00007-00002606-00002816": "start with a safe, affordable, home", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00008-00002906-00003050": "Since 1971", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00009-00003062-00003344": "HAC has helped community based organizations", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00010-00003344-00003654": "build homes and empower rural people", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00011-00003878-00004192": "Without them, affordable rural housing", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00012-00004238-00004576": "would be tremendously difficult to do", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00013-00004636-00004840": "By combining financial resources", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00014-00004866-00005016": "training and cutting edge research", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00015-00005046-00005220": "HAC has helped build", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00016-00005220-00005342": "rehabilitate", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00017-00005342-00005656": "or improve more than 69,000 homes", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00018-00005656-00005980": "investing over $310 million", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00019-00005980-00006124": "to rural communities", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00020-00006124-00006334": "in all 50 states", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00021-00006334-00006512": "HAC pays special attention", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00022-00006512-00006645": "to the areas where", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00023-00006645-00006854": "poverty is the most persistent", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00024-00006859-00007098": "Without HAC, I could say honestly", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00025-00007098-00007342": "we would not be doing self-help housing", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00026-00007342-00007502": "or probably affordable housing at all", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00027-00007502-00007628": "HAC serves rural America", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00028-00007664-00007888": "And HAC helps formulate policies", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00029-00007928-00008073": "and legislation", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00030-00008104-00008394": "that impact all the federal programs", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00031-00008394-00008622": "that rural practitioners access", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00032-00008678-00008838": "Challenges remain", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00033-00008892-00009098": "Housing is less affordable than ever", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00034-00009148-00009320": "But rural America is resilient", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00035-00009382-00009578": "And HAC will continue to help", "ekxlz6MS7XU-00036-00009578-00009810": "build stronger rural communities"}}, {"audio_id": "ekYpQw39bh8", "text": {"ekYpQw39bh8-00000-00000036-00000210": "Three.. four... five!!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00001-00000220-00000396": "Right now! Bang!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00002-00000640-00000786": "He shot very well.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00003-00000814-00000996": "One... I still have two left.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00004-00001582-00001902": "[The emergence of a Nuna who shoot well!]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00005-00002274-00002474": "lol??", "ekYpQw39bh8-00006-00002768-00002968": "Please Like and Subscribe", "ekYpQw39bh8-00007-00003372-00003736": "Notification too!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00008-00003914-00004182": "[She is playing solo match]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00009-00004230-00004490": "[But enemy came down with her so she nervous]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00010-00004882-00005082": "[Found the enemy!!]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00011-00005720-00005920": "First, I keep him in the house.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00012-00005920-00006126": "One...two.. I must succeed at once.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00013-00006422-00006670": "How's the girlbbo's psychological warfare?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00014-00006706-00006878": "First i trick the enemy with a bullet,", "ekYpQw39bh8-00015-00006878-00007188": "I made him wonder, so he can't go to other room", "ekYpQw39bh8-00016-00007188-00007414": "and i kill him with grenade", "ekYpQw39bh8-00017-00007490-00007686": "(Too much explain lol)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00018-00007823-00008042": "I think i'm good at battleground because i'm smart!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00019-00008042-00008258": "Actually, I'm not good at shoot", "ekYpQw39bh8-00020-00008258-00008448": "But I'm smart....", "ekYpQw39bh8-00021-00008448-00008592": "so i'm enough to kill enemies.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00022-00008648-00008946": "(Question mark line lol)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00023-00009120-00009276": "The magnetic field is good too!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00024-00009276-00009422": "I'm even lucky!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00025-00009680-00009880": "I'm lucky, that is mine!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00026-00009958-00010302": "Good and pretty people are lucky!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00027-00010302-00010504": "It's ridiculous what i'm saying", "ekYpQw39bh8-00028-00010576-00010730": "Thank you", "ekYpQw39bh8-00029-00010814-00010972": "Again M249...", "ekYpQw39bh8-00030-00010972-00011204": "I'm not going to use M249, I hate it", "ekYpQw39bh8-00031-00011212-00011512": "[A motorbike coming from afar]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00032-00012300-00012500": "Ohhh What's this!! What's wrong with you", "ekYpQw39bh8-00033-00012894-00013254": "[Like a bird flying freely in the sky...]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00034-00013313-00013369": "(Subscribe!)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00035-00013369-00013502": "What's wrong with you?! I'm sorry!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00036-00013763-00013963": "(Are you dumbfounded??)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00037-00014019-00014178": "(Why didn't you get M249? , Please use M249!)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00038-00014197-00014341": "(Girlbbo features : If she die, blames the gun.)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00039-00014341-00014500": "It's too slow to run.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00040-00014804-00015004": "I think he was surprised.. right?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00041-00015076-00015313": "When he parked here, items were left at the bottom.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00042-00015350-00015480": "He must have had a brain stop.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00043-00015610-00015762": "[Load completed!]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00044-00015762-00015836": "Subscribe!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00045-00015926-00016186": "[She is going into the circle]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00046-00016328-00016740": "[What's this? She needs to buy a lottery ticket today.]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00047-00018174-00018440": "[Breathe !!]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00048-00019210-00019296": "I'm surprised", "ekYpQw39bh8-00049-00019312-00019474": "It just....I did a good job.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00050-00019852-00020052": "[She's ready to go into the circle!]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00051-00020156-00020218": "Dead..", "ekYpQw39bh8-00052-00020520-00020578": "Coming..", "ekYpQw39bh8-00053-00020728-00020802": "Going x3", "ekYpQw39bh8-00054-00021028-00021228": "Follow him x3!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00055-00021574-00021862": "[She follows the enemy secretly...]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00056-00021904-00022016": "Where are you?!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00057-00022274-00022400": "Huhh.. Did you see me?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00058-00022694-00022894": "Hit to a tree! Angle grenade!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00059-00023118-00023318": "Hit to a tree! Angle grenade!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00060-00023888-00023988": "One more!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00061-00024216-00024416": "Three.. four .. five!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00062-00024416-00024530": "Right now! Bang!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00063-00024790-00024930": "He shot very well.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00064-00024982-00025182": "One.. I still have two left!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00065-00025727-00025994": "[The emergence of a Nuna who shoot well!]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00066-00026439-00026639": "lol ???", "ekYpQw39bh8-00067-00026876-00027076": "Can i go down there?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00068-00028230-00028430": "32-year-old Potential energy!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00069-00028430-00028538": "Don't load!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00070-00028689-00028910": "I think everyone's watching me...", "ekYpQw39bh8-00071-00028910-00029094": "Because i made a final gun sound...", "ekYpQw39bh8-00072-00029094-00029262": "I think four people are watching me..", "ekYpQw39bh8-00073-00029262-00029488": "[If you are in Top10, everybody empathize]", "ekYpQw39bh8-00074-00029516-00029694": "I'm scared!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00075-00029948-00030148": "You're gonna throw a grenade at me, aren't you?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00076-00030148-00030312": "Where are you going to throw it?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00077-00030380-00030508": "Where are you!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00078-00031266-00031614": "There was a noise, so the guy on this side is gonna be off guard, right?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00079-00032030-00032230": "huh.... why is magnetic field suddenly on left", "ekYpQw39bh8-00080-00032230-00032508": "Why is the last magnetic field not on my side?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00081-00033472-00033672": "Thanks M249!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00082-00034510-00034776": "I can't thank you so much.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00083-00035334-00035502": "He'll throw a grenade.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00084-00035502-00035618": "Please my 800 balloon!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00085-00035858-00035964": "to tree..", "ekYpQw39bh8-00086-00035964-00036122": "One..two.. three!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00087-00040972-00041148": "(Bye 800 balloon !)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00088-00041194-00041502": "(Why did I go down?...)", "ekYpQw39bh8-00089-00042226-00042426": "He had nowhere else to go but a tree.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00090-00042426-00042608": "Why didn't he get killed by a grenade?", "ekYpQw39bh8-00091-00043202-00043520": "If I had run up, I would have had an advantage.", "ekYpQw39bh8-00092-00043898-00044098": "I can't believe it...", "ekYpQw39bh8-00093-00044224-00044424": "I said i don't use m249!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00094-00044424-00044598": "If i have M4, win!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00095-00044830-00045078": "Thank you for watching!!", "ekYpQw39bh8-00096-00045078-00045348": "If you haven't subscrbie...", "ekYpQw39bh8-00097-00045348-00045596": "Please subscrbie~~!"}}, {"audio_id": "eldYeQRH0wE", "text": {"eldYeQRH0wE-00000-00000115-00001163": "good day I am Tripp this maybe you already know well by channel what a", "eldYeQRH0wE-00001-00001163-00001977": "beautiful morning this is I can say that my open window there that the Sun is", "eldYeQRH0wE-00002-00001977-00002444": "already shining it's gonna be a beautiful day I can see some squirrels", "eldYeQRH0wE-00003-00002444-00003234": "out there there's a little bunny rabbit that I nickname are called Bobo the", "eldYeQRH0wE-00004-00003234-00004044": "squirrels bunny rabbit and lots of birds stuff today I'm going to have Senate", "eldYeQRH0wE-00005-00004044-00004614": "barbecue barbecue bread this is Wonder Bread maybe sent at the earthen here", "eldYeQRH0wE-00006-00004614-00005180": "with it I love bread I love the way it smells", "eldYeQRH0wE-00007-00005180-00006431": "I'm having my Twinings Jasmine green tea it is my favorite tea I already have up", "eldYeQRH0wE-00008-00006431-00007959": "into one right here see a little closer look at that bread just your regular old", "eldYeQRH0wE-00009-00007959-00008540": "everyday barbecue bad but we're going to toast it", "eldYeQRH0wE-00010-00008785-00010236": "and I love this little teapot it's my mother's so let's pop the toast into the", "eldYeQRH0wE-00011-00010236-00010960": "toaster but I like to mash it down a little bit put it in there put it in the", "eldYeQRH0wE-00012-00010960-00011683": "toaster it's really justice it's nearly as good as it's putting this into the", "eldYeQRH0wE-00013-00011683-00013038": "oven so did you see how this guy's smell his tea is just about ready it's just", "eldYeQRH0wE-00014-00013038-00014072": "plain old in a car butter healthy better about as healthiest as it gets I suppose", "eldYeQRH0wE-00015-00015219-00016106": "don't have my glasses of course this is polysaturated monosaturated and stuff", "eldYeQRH0wE-00016-00016106-00016707": "like that that's it's best to be healthy for you and I'm only fixing one piece", "eldYeQRH0wE-00017-00016707-00017295": "not fixing two pieces I plan to fix one but by the time I get", "eldYeQRH0wE-00018-00017295-00017753": "done I sure I'll be around to two pieces", "eldYeQRH0wE-00019-00017807-00019518": "see how we're doing here put this up on a kind of higher but anyway our tea is", "eldYeQRH0wE-00020-00019518-00021005": "just about ready all the nice green jasmine tea out of it", "eldYeQRH0wE-00021-00021791-00022072": "see", "eldYeQRH0wE-00022-00022527-00023445": "let's turn it over to the other side or just over time just one more time oh", "eldYeQRH0wE-00023-00023475-00024058": "they smell so good I wish you were here with me we could", "eldYeQRH0wE-00024-00024058-00024564": "have a nice little little breakfast too together", "eldYeQRH0wE-00025-00024564-00025512": "well why don't you have one with me where BR out there in the internet of", "eldYeQRH0wE-00026-00025512-00025863": "steer whatever they call it", "eldYeQRH0wE-00027-00025947-00026538": "hmm how sweet it is as Jackie Gleason used", "eldYeQRH0wE-00028-00026538-00027672": "to say all right what do you think is this about it I say it's just about", "eldYeQRH0wE-00029-00027672-00029778": "ready now here too much it's really better to pay it on the breath before", "eldYeQRH0wE-00030-00029778-00030597": "you put it in the toaster problem is if I ever get stuck on the inside the", "eldYeQRH0wE-00031-00030597-00031219": "toaster and that it could be it could mess the toast earth maybe even cause a", "eldYeQRH0wE-00032-00031219-00031512": "fire hazard", "eldYeQRH0wE-00033-00034192-00034627": "this is going to be so good", "eldYeQRH0wE-00034-00035475-00036378": "nice drink of tea I once saw the English drink their beer this way maybe the", "eldYeQRH0wE-00035-00036378-00037284": "Germans I don't recommend it for tea though let's got a hot you could have a", "eldYeQRH0wE-00036-00037284-00039117": "nasty spill mr. Mathers of course but to use my little fork makes everything last", "eldYeQRH0wE-00037-00039117-00039359": "longer", "eldYeQRH0wE-00038-00040883-00041210": "I'm sure", "eldYeQRH0wE-00039-00044075-00044699": "I don't put a lot better even if it's healthy better", "eldYeQRH0wE-00040-00044699-00045319": "you're still not better - it's better not to overdo the butter", "eldYeQRH0wE-00041-00049918-00050562": "and I do hope wherever you are I think I'm very nice", "eldYeQRH0wE-00042-00055466-00057236": "matters matters we must not solar power T that wasn't me", "eldYeQRH0wE-00043-00057503-00057803": "maybe", "eldYeQRH0wE-00044-00061407-00061751": "not to brown", "eldYeQRH0wE-00045-00065076-00066660": "I have to start physical therapy tomorrow late a.m. I've never had this", "eldYeQRH0wE-00046-00066660-00067260": "whole therapy in my entire life it's because of this are I'm here there", "eldYeQRH0wE-00047-00067260-00068051": "was the name a special medical name it's tell our arthritis the UH the doctor", "eldYeQRH0wE-00048-00068051-00071939": "told me was basically because of getting older like the crumbs to that's such a", "eldYeQRH0wE-00049-00071939-00072491": "do this yes okay first I'd only for a wise", "eldYeQRH0wE-00050-00073545-00074418": "that is my favorite kind of hot - yes all right", "eldYeQRH0wE-00051-00074490-00075400": "different a couple of brands are okay I think this is my favorite Twinings", "eldYeQRH0wE-00052-00075400-00075732": "Jasmine green tea", "eldYeQRH0wE-00053-00077495-00078035": "well here we happen"}}, {"audio_id": "el1kfDMQLJA", "text": {"el1kfDMQLJA-00000-00000044-00000334": "Make Them Visible", "el1kfDMQLJA-00001-00000542-00000778": "Well, really to send a strong message of solidarity", "el1kfDMQLJA-00002-00000908-00001262": "to human rights defenders in Mexico.", "el1kfDMQLJA-00003-00001336-00001508": "Give thanks, I think, for their work,", "el1kfDMQLJA-00004-00001564-00001764": "to be brave enough to denounce without fear,", "el1kfDMQLJA-00005-00001764-00001944": "to shout out without fear,", "el1kfDMQLJA-00006-00002072-00002340": "to raise their voices for a country that is being trampled on.", "el1kfDMQLJA-00007-00002526-00002624": "Make Them Visible", "el1kfDMQLJA-00008-00002624-00002824": "This publication has been produced with the  financial assistance of the European Union.", "el1kfDMQLJA-00009-00002824-00003004": "The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the CMDPDH", "el1kfDMQLJA-00010-00003004-00003170": "and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the EU."}}, {"audio_id": "el6TDG5NwAE", "text": {"el6TDG5NwAE-00000-00000000-00000287": "hi this is Susan Brodar from SPEAK", "el6TDG5NwAE-00001-00000287-00000502": "Languages of TRAVEL the World on a", "el6TDG5NwAE-00002-00000502-00000884": "gloriously sunny autumn day it's", "el6TDG5NwAE-00003-00000884-00001142": "incredible in fact the Sun is blazing my", "el6TDG5NwAE-00004-00001142-00001413": "eyes may be able to turn around yes that's", "el6TDG5NwAE-00005-00001413-00001757": "this better it's an incredibly sunny day", "el6TDG5NwAE-00006-00001757-00002177": "and we're in October so it's in the", "el6TDG5NwAE-00007-00002177-00002351": "October I wasn't expecting such a", "el6TDG5NwAE-00008-00002351-00002766": "beautiful day and so I thought I'd get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00009-00002766-00003090": "out and about because I was tired of", "el6TDG5NwAE-00010-00003090-00003339": "working on a job that I'd been", "el6TDG5NwAE-00011-00003339-00003576": "procrastinating for a long time and", "el6TDG5NwAE-00012-00003576-00003951": "today I got involved in it and so it was", "el6TDG5NwAE-00013-00003951-00004260": "time to get out in the fresh air to take", "el6TDG5NwAE-00014-00004260-00004523": "a breather and that's exactly what I", "el6TDG5NwAE-00015-00004523-00004757": "want to talk to you about today some", "el6TDG5NwAE-00016-00004757-00005073": "expressions with get not all of them are", "el6TDG5NwAE-00017-00005073-00005355": "phrasal verbs that get is used in many", "el6TDG5NwAE-00018-00005355-00005634": "expressions but before I teach you about", "el6TDG5NwAE-00019-00005634-00005994": "this I'd like to well I'd like you to", "el6TDG5NwAE-00020-00005994-00006257": "subscribe to my youtube channel so i'm", "el6TDG5NwAE-00021-00006257-00006465": "sure that what I'm doing interests you", "el6TDG5NwAE-00022-00006465-00006639": "and can be useful to your English", "el6TDG5NwAE-00023-00006639-00007034": "language learning ok so what do we have", "el6TDG5NwAE-00024-00007034-00007397": "here are you so I said that I wanted to", "el6TDG5NwAE-00025-00007397-00007743": "get out and about so it's an expression", "el6TDG5NwAE-00026-00007743-00007983": "for saying that you want to get out of", "el6TDG5NwAE-00027-00007983-00008403": "your usual indoor routine and get out", "el6TDG5NwAE-00028-00008403-00008661": "into the fresh air and that's what I", "el6TDG5NwAE-00029-00008661-00008946": "needed so I got out and about let's see", "el6TDG5NwAE-00030-00008946-00009122": "if I can carry my walk without being", "el6TDG5NwAE-00031-00009122-00009479": "blinded yes well it's not all clear you", "el6TDG5NwAE-00032-00009479-00009722": "see I have to be careful because there", "el6TDG5NwAE-00033-00009722-00010211": "are a lot of sort of irregular places", "el6TDG5NwAE-00034-00010211-00010470": "here in the graph but I so much like", "el6TDG5NwAE-00035-00010470-00010821": "this place but maybe I had better sense", "el6TDG5NwAE-00036-00010821-00011018": "still otherwise I'll end up hurting", "el6TDG5NwAE-00037-00011018-00011372": "myself and you see it's just beautiful", "el6TDG5NwAE-00038-00011372-00011699": "countryside here I really enjoy it and", "el6TDG5NwAE-00039-00011699-00012039": "so that's why I try to get out and about", "el6TDG5NwAE-00040-00012039-00012497": "and go for a brisk walk and I like to", "el6TDG5NwAE-00041-00012497-00012660": "get a breath of fresh air let's see if I", "el6TDG5NwAE-00042-00012660-00012936": "can carry on without getting to it so", "el6TDG5NwAE-00043-00012936-00013236": "that I like to get a breath fresh air", "el6TDG5NwAE-00044-00013236-00013512": "and so I love walking either in the", "el6TDG5NwAE-00045-00013512-00013803": "fields or along the road but of course", "el6TDG5NwAE-00046-00013803-00014037": "in the field it's much more pleasant but", "el6TDG5NwAE-00047-00014037-00014447": "and so I get out and about and I get a", "el6TDG5NwAE-00048-00014447-00014844": "breath of fresh air ha and its really", "el6TDG5NwAE-00049-00014844-00015141": "really regenerates me do you also get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00050-00015141-00015426": "out and about so you also like to get a", "el6TDG5NwAE-00051-00015426-00015708": "breath of fresh air I suppose it depends", "el6TDG5NwAE-00052-00015708-00015930": "where you're where you live I'm quite", "el6TDG5NwAE-00053-00015930-00016203": "lucky I live in the countryside not too", "el6TDG5NwAE-00054-00016203-00016473": "far from the city but it allows me to", "el6TDG5NwAE-00055-00016473-00016737": "get the breath of fresh air and in", "el6TDG5NwAE-00056-00016737-00017052": "theory I'd like to go out more often but", "el6TDG5NwAE-00057-00017052-00017487": "I do get involved in my work so deeply", "el6TDG5NwAE-00058-00017487-00017811": "that if somehow I don't always manage", "el6TDG5NwAE-00059-00017811-00018147": "and that's another expression I wanted", "el6TDG5NwAE-00060-00018147-00018483": "to teach you get involved in so I get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00061-00018483-00018765": "involved in so many activities that I", "el6TDG5NwAE-00062-00018765-00019145": "get carried away carried away means that", "el6TDG5NwAE-00063-00019145-00019620": "I get yes sir normal that I don't", "el6TDG5NwAE-00064-00019620-00019935": "realize that time is passing and this is", "el6TDG5NwAE-00065-00019935-00020337": "the expression to get carried away you", "el6TDG5NwAE-00066-00020337-00020592": "don't realize and you just sleep on and", "el6TDG5NwAE-00067-00020592-00020879": "on working and all of a sudden kind have", "el6TDG5NwAE-00068-00020879-00021159": "flown and you wonder where it's gone so", "el6TDG5NwAE-00069-00021159-00021468": "i usually get carried away with my work", "el6TDG5NwAE-00070-00021468-00021786": "and don't notice that it's time to make", "el6TDG5NwAE-00071-00021786-00022047": "lunch or it's trying to go out and all", "el6TDG5NwAE-00072-00022047-00022356": "of a sudden it's time for a lesson and i", "el6TDG5NwAE-00073-00022356-00022725": "haven't actually done any physical if", "el6TDG5NwAE-00074-00022725-00023037": "exercise so today where my mind is", "el6TDG5NwAE-00075-00023037-00023358": "getting a little bit numb i decided to", "el6TDG5NwAE-00076-00023358-00023604": "get out and about so there are some", "el6TDG5NwAE-00077-00023604-00023841": "beautiful vineyards here I must show", "el6TDG5NwAE-00078-00023841-00024072": "them to you oh dear it's really really", "el6TDG5NwAE-00079-00024072-00024510": "funny okay so let's summarize that up", "el6TDG5NwAE-00080-00024510-00024918": "till now so get out and about I hope you", "el6TDG5NwAE-00081-00024918-00025232": "get out and about to get a breath of", "el6TDG5NwAE-00082-00025232-00025410": "fresh air that's something really really", "el6TDG5NwAE-00083-00025410-00025788": "important then what do we have yes get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00084-00025788-00026141": "involved in I like to get involved in", "el6TDG5NwAE-00085-00026141-00026475": "many activities and I usually take on", "el6TDG5NwAE-00086-00026475-00026594": "too much work", "el6TDG5NwAE-00087-00026594-00026876": "because I'm so enthusiastic about it I", "el6TDG5NwAE-00088-00026876-00027127": "get carried away and don't realize it", "el6TDG5NwAE-00089-00027127-00027404": "takes longer than I planned so I end up", "el6TDG5NwAE-00090-00027404-00027785": "yes having to save on sleep in order to", "el6TDG5NwAE-00091-00027785-00028166": "get all the work done finally if you get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00092-00028166-00028333": "carried away with work and you get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00093-00028333-00028552": "involved in lots of activities what", "el6TDG5NwAE-00094-00028552-00028883": "happens is that you get tired do you get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00095-00028883-00029270": "tired very easily this morning I didn't", "el6TDG5NwAE-00096-00029270-00029464": "realize that I was only sorting out", "el6TDG5NwAE-00097-00029464-00029792": "paperwork but really piles of paperwork", "el6TDG5NwAE-00098-00029792-00030145": "that had accumulated on my desk and yes", "el6TDG5NwAE-00099-00030145-00030488": "I didn't realize my brain got to numb it", "el6TDG5NwAE-00100-00030488-00030727": "couldn't think anymore and that's the", "el6TDG5NwAE-00101-00030727-00031076": "best time to get out and about get a", "el6TDG5NwAE-00102-00031076-00031454": "breath of fresh air and just enjoy yes", "el6TDG5NwAE-00103-00031454-00031752": "we must enjoy nature nature is so", "el6TDG5NwAE-00104-00031752-00032105": "regenerating okay well if you like this", "el6TDG5NwAE-00105-00032105-00032377": "video and if you think you can get", "el6TDG5NwAE-00106-00032377-00032570": "carried away with learning a bit more", "el6TDG5NwAE-00107-00032570-00032873": "English through these videos do press", "el6TDG5NwAE-00108-00032873-00033107": "the subscribe button so that I know I'm", "el6TDG5NwAE-00109-00033107-00033284": "on the right track to helping you and", "el6TDG5NwAE-00110-00033284-00033713": "that's all now bye for now bye yes this", "el6TDG5NwAE-00111-00033713-00034135": "is just what I needed a breather I", "el6TDG5NwAE-00112-00034135-00034514": "really need to regenerate and nature", "el6TDG5NwAE-00113-00034514-00034778": "help you so much hope it helps you too", "el6TDG5NwAE-00114-00034778-00035233": "bye for now"}}, {"audio_id": "elwzJpHFGAM", "text": {"elwzJpHFGAM-00000-00000224-00000488": "Present an educational series", "elwzJpHFGAM-00001-00000548-00000680": "Story by HeeHoos", "elwzJpHFGAM-00002-00000708-00000848": "Illustrations — Konstantin Komardin", "elwzJpHFGAM-00003-00000892-00001044": "Script — Dmitry Makarov, Andrey Yurov", "elwzJpHFGAM-00004-00001200-00001660": "HUMRA. A Story about Humanz Rights", "elwzJpHFGAM-00005-00001676-00002072": "Based on a homonymous animated fantasy film", "elwzJpHFGAM-00006-00002136-00002828": "Episode 4. The First 4 Fundamental Rights.", "elwzJpHFGAM-00007-00006340-00006576": "Soup for the hungry", "elwzJpHFGAM-00008-00009796-00010860": "Funbdamental Convention", "elwzJpHFGAM-00009-00010872-00011080": "Fundamental Convention is compulsory for all!", "elwzJpHFGAM-00010-00011120-00011712": "More rights", "elwzJpHFGAM-00011-00012024-00012272": "1. Right to life", "elwzJpHFGAM-00012-00012280-00012452": "2. Prohibition of torture", "elwzJpHFGAM-00013-00012460-00012652": "3. Prohibition of slavery", "elwzJpHFGAM-00014-00012664-00013008": "4. Right to freedom", "elwzJpHFGAM-00015-00013196-00013491": "Right to life, right to freedom, prohibition of slavery, prohibition of torture", "elwzJpHFGAM-00016-00013516-00014256": "These four rights concern the human body.", "elwzJpHFGAM-00017-00015680-00016548": "Humanz rights are guaranteed by the state", "elwzJpHFGAM-00018-00017024-00017536": "Right to Life = Right not to be killed by the state!", "elwzJpHFGAM-00019-00019124-00020036": "BANK", "elwzJpHFGAM-00020-00020176-00020912": "This case is being considered by the court", "elwzJpHFGAM-00021-00021956-00022260": "This case is being considered by the court", "elwzJpHFGAM-00022-00022272-00022560": "Court", "elwzJpHFGAM-00023-00022636-00022932": "Lawyer", "elwzJpHFGAM-00024-00022952-00023588": "I pwomise not to do it again.", "elwzJpHFGAM-00025-00024240-00025732": "Prohibition of torture", "elwzJpHFGAM-00026-00025883-00026564": "Buy three receive fourth as a gift", "elwzJpHFGAM-00027-00029504-00029880": "The basic human rights conceptions have been expounded in this animated film", "elwzJpHFGAM-00028-00029888-00030264": "Further videos and animated film about human rights can be seen at humra.org", "elwzJpHFGAM-00029-00031488-00032032": "This animated film was produced for the “HUMRA – Human Rights Animation“ Project", "elwzJpHFGAM-00030-00032080-00032200": "All events and characters in the film are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons is purely coincidental.", "elwzJpHFGAM-00031-00032208-00032308": "Production (сс) Konstantin Komardin Studios, 2016"}}, {"audio_id": "elBoOJinhmQ", "text": {"elBoOJinhmQ-00000-00001152-00001536": "Welcome to the Tracy's center for history and culture in downtown Saint Paul Minnesota in the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00001-00001536-00002080": "landmark center. My name is Michael Luick-Thrams, I'm the director of Traces and we're thrilled to", "elBoOJinhmQ-00002-00002080-00002680": "show folks our museum, the different components. What we have is something very unique in all the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00003-00002680-00003192": "world actually. It's the only museum that we know of that documents the relationships between one", "elBoOJinhmQ-00004-00003192-00003752": "group of people in a region the Midwest, with people from another country in this case Germany", "elBoOJinhmQ-00005-00003752-00004384": "or occupied Austria, in a specific period of time again in this case 1933-48", "elBoOJinhmQ-00006-00004440-00005112": ".In our museum you'll find very few pictures or references to Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt, Hitler", "elBoOJinhmQ-00007-00005112-00005560": "in fact I think in the whole museum there might be two pictures of Hitler we're not really interested", "elBoOJinhmQ-00008-00005560-00006280": "in the story of the so-called big cats, but rather the the little people the people in history who", "elBoOJinhmQ-00009-00006344-00006904": "are mostly forgotten. Our museum focuses on narrative history we specialize in presenting", "elBoOJinhmQ-00010-00006904-00007376": "you photos from the people involved, their diaries, their letters, their photographs,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00011-00007376-00007976": "their wood carvings, sketches, clothing, toys, and we do this to bring the history to life.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00012-00007976-00008368": "And while we're not beating on the Germans, neither are we certainly not pro-Nazi,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00013-00008440-00008928": "we're not also saying the Americans were always the good guys in World War II either.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00014-00008928-00009424": "We go beyond the polemics and we're saying how are people on both sides affected by war", "elBoOJinhmQ-00015-00009424-00009968": "especially when quote enemies came face to face and put down the guns. how do human", "elBoOJinhmQ-00016-00009968-00010360": "beings interact with each other, when they're not shooting at each other but there's a war? And", "elBoOJinhmQ-00017-00010424-00010872": "our museum will tell that story. Museum is broken down to about two dozen different", "elBoOJinhmQ-00018-00010872-00011384": "exhibits. All of which are a stone and a large mosaic, how does war affect people on the ground.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00019-00011576-00012000": "Here we have the entrance of our museum, and in the first room there are three stories of", "elBoOJinhmQ-00020-00012000-00012504": "imprisonment. Midwest PWs and German camps in the Third Reich, thousands of German soldiers that", "elBoOJinhmQ-00021-00012504-00012968": "we and the British captured and brought to the Midwest, and other places. Plus, we tell the story", "elBoOJinhmQ-00022-00012968-00013576": "of German American internees in places like north Dakota and Wisconsin. Vapor Midwest has a special", "elBoOJinhmQ-00023-00013576-00014136": "relationship to the story of American POWs in Nazi Germany. For example the 34th division which is", "elBoOJinhmQ-00024-00014136-00014663": "headquartered in Iowa, but it has armories in at least four of the states, I think also Nebraska,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00025-00014663-00015400": "lost 1800 men on valentine's day night 1943 to the Germans as POWs. It was the largest catch", "elBoOJinhmQ-00026-00015400-00015936": "up until the bulge at the end of the war of American soldiers. And those men were um...", "elBoOJinhmQ-00027-00015936-00016352": "marched through the desert from Tunis where they were captured in fire pass and Kazareen pass,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00028-00016424-00016896": "sent in rickety planes to Naples in Italy, and then put on boxcars and sent to Nazi Germany.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00029-00016896-00017688": "So we open our exhibit about the Midwest POWs in German camps, talking about Midwest men both", "elBoOJinhmQ-00030-00017688-00018216": "soldiers. And on the other side of our column we have panels about the airmen. There were hundreds,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00031-00018216-00018672": "if not thousands of Midwest airmen, who were also captured by the Germans and their stories are a", "elBoOJinhmQ-00032-00018672-00019256": "little bit different. They were in um...o flags or looflogs, which were built for officers or airmen.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00033-00019256-00019792": "And...and their treatment was better. all of the men though had rather hellish experiences", "elBoOJinhmQ-00034-00019792-00020328": "as PWs and Nazi Germany. Weren't just really in sort of the sociology or anthropology", "elBoOJinhmQ-00035-00020328-00020840": "of their experiences. After the initial introduction of their pre-captivity lives,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00036-00020840-00021448": "and how they got captured, we then talk about the transport to the camps. The men were packed into", "elBoOJinhmQ-00037-00021448-00022016": "train cars that had no heat, .nor any cooling Often there was no food, and when the Germans", "elBoOJinhmQ-00038-00022016-00022600": "did bother to give the men water as an example they'd put a bucket of water in the train cars,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00039-00022600-00023184": "the freight box uh... freight car boxes they'd let them drink the water of course later the men had", "elBoOJinhmQ-00040-00023184-00023712": "to urinate, defecate, they'd use the buckets. At some point the Germans might open the door again,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00041-00023712-00024216": "dump the context the contents of the bucket give them some more water, but notice I didn't say", "elBoOJinhmQ-00042-00024216-00024856": "that they washed out and sanitized the buckets. So Midwest and other allied POWs in those transport,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00043-00024856-00025336": "box cars were getting dysentery. Often they had wounds from the battles, they'd just been captured", "elBoOJinhmQ-00044-00025336-00026112": "in. The men were often sick. We tell those stories and then the other panels go on to look at", "elBoOJinhmQ-00045-00026200-00026824": "captivity thematically. What were the men doing in their work life in the camps? Often the men were", "elBoOJinhmQ-00046-00026824-00027360": "sent out to work on farms, or in factories, or to shovel coal, or chop wood for the power plants. We", "elBoOJinhmQ-00047-00027360-00027968": "talk about their free time. Their theater, the concerts they would give. We also discuss loss,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00048-00028032-00028648": "homesickness, relationships between the POWs. They fought in the barracks, they made jokes, they were", "elBoOJinhmQ-00049-00028648-00029424": "buddies, they conflicted over food sometimes, over politics. Those American POWs who are minorities", "elBoOJinhmQ-00050-00029424-00029944": "the native American code talkers, including moonquake co-talkers from my native Iowa,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00051-00030024-00030512": "African Americans, the Tuskegee airmen, including men from des Moines who were captured and were in", "elBoOJinhmQ-00052-00030512-00031200": "the Tuskegee air corps, they weren't treated very well by most of the white Anglo-Saxon POWs. So we", "elBoOJinhmQ-00053-00031200-00031864": "talk about that story. One of the panels is about the encounters between the Midwest POWs and the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00054-00031864-00032424": "Germans they worked with. In one case, the Vos family actually saved American PWO's lives by", "elBoOJinhmQ-00055-00032424-00033016": "smoking them food, and on Sundays would give the one teenage daughter bribery money. She'd go down", "elBoOJinhmQ-00056-00033016-00033640": "and wait on a tree stump by the stream. A guard would bring Thor Muscar of Des Moines Iowa POW", "elBoOJinhmQ-00057-00033640-00034088": "from the 34th division to the meeting point. The guy will get his bribery money", "elBoOJinhmQ-00058-00034088-00034656": "and then Thor would spend the rest of the day, in the ross house, in civilian clothes eating", "elBoOJinhmQ-00059-00034656-00035152": "five bosses as that's coffee cake listening to the forbidden BBC broadcast and having Sunday dinner", "elBoOJinhmQ-00060-00035152-00035448": "in their in their dining room. These are the kind of stories that we tell.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00061-00035528-00036008": "The end of this exhibit focuses on the death marches at the end of the war. We talk about", "elBoOJinhmQ-00062-00036008-00036728": "the men's liberation and their recovery often in camp lucky strike. Camp um... camel uh", "elBoOJinhmQ-00063-00036728-00037480": "camp Marlborough, other places that the American army set up to give these men rest recuperation.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00064-00037480-00037856": "And finally the point of return to the United States. And the very last panel is what we call", "elBoOJinhmQ-00065-00037856-00038408": "reconciliation. How did the American POWs later confront this experience? It had been traumatic,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00066-00038472-00038792": "some of them that we interviewed, we interviewed about five dozen of these men,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00067-00038792-00039320": "they were still filled 40-50 years later with so much hate for anything German that they didn't", "elBoOJinhmQ-00068-00039320-00039768": "want their grandkids to go on an exchange trip for example, to Hamburg, or they would never buy", "elBoOJinhmQ-00069-00039768-00040288": "a Volkswagen car . Others, however, struggled to come to terms with their experiences,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00070-00040288-00040704": "and not project the kind of hurt and hate understandable as it might have been.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00071-00040704-00041112": "So on our last panel, we actually have articles from the New York times and other papers,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00072-00041112-00041792": "and photos from a 1965 reunion, where Midwest POWs former POWs brought former", "elBoOJinhmQ-00073-00041792-00042416": "camp administrators and guards from one of the camps in Germany, to the Midwest, to a POW reunion", "elBoOJinhmQ-00074-00042416-00042920": "and both sides simply talked about the war as they had experienced it. We find that really", "elBoOJinhmQ-00075-00042920-00043472": "a good example of reconciliation work. Initially we focused our exhibit on the camp Algona system.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00076-00043472-00043968": "Algona was the base camp for 35 branch camps spread across Minnesota where there were 20", "elBoOJinhmQ-00077-00043968-00044552": "branch camps Iowa, where there were 10 and the two Dakotas, which both had two um branch camps", "elBoOJinhmQ-00078-00044552-00045144": "of Algona. We tell the stories of the German POWs the Midwest, we've in the meantime expanded our", "elBoOJinhmQ-00079-00045144-00045688": "exhibit to focus on all of the Midwest camps for German POWs, as you can see on the map behind.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00080-00045776-00046040": "We're interested in the story of how the men were captured.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00081-00046104-00046760": "We talk about their transport to the United States how they were unloaded in shipyards in Boston,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00082-00046760-00047272": "New Orleans, New York but especially it seems Newport news and Virginia beach. The men told", "elBoOJinhmQ-00083-00047272-00047696": "us in the interviews with them, that they were put on Pullman cars, they were quite surprised", "elBoOJinhmQ-00084-00047696-00048200": "in Europe German soldiers were transported by their own government, by their own army to the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00085-00048200-00048776": "front in freight cars like the American and other allied POWs had been once they were captured.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00086-00048776-00049272": "Anyway! They were put on Pullman cars and sent to distribute distribution points across the Midwest", "elBoOJinhmQ-00087-00049272-00050144": "where they might be sent to work assignments in trucks on buses or small trains. So we look", "elBoOJinhmQ-00088-00050144-00050712": "at again the experience of the men once they were here. The camp life, the camp money they were paid", "elBoOJinhmQ-00089-00050712-00051488": "in a dime an hour even um if the soldiers were working for farmers and lumber companies that paid", "elBoOJinhmQ-00090-00051488-00051967": "50 cents or 60 cents an hour to the government the men made a dime an hour. And by the way the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00091-00051967-00052472": "United States actually made millions of dollars on this program. So it wasn't an early case of", "elBoOJinhmQ-00092-00052472-00052976": "of gratuitous welfare. Officers by the way on both sides, didn't have to work outside the camps,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00093-00052976-00053512": "neither are officers in German hands, nor the German soldiers here, that did change after may", "elBoOJinhmQ-00094-00053512-00054088": "7th may 8th with the Nazi capitulation. A lot of the German officers wanted to work because", "elBoOJinhmQ-00095-00054088-00054567": "they knew that Germany lay in ruins and they wanted to earn extra money, especially cigarette", "elBoOJinhmQ-00096-00054567-00055064": "rations to take back to Germany and use the cigarettes as...as currency. They knew that", "elBoOJinhmQ-00097-00055064-00055408": "Germany was ruined, and they thought all the resources they could take with them, the better.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00098-00055567-00056184": "As with the Midwest POWs in German camps, we talk here about the free time of the men, we talk about", "elBoOJinhmQ-00099-00056248-00057048": "their artwork, the feeders they held, the talent shows, we talk about their physical art creations.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00100-00057048-00057536": "And you'll see images of their paintings watercolors oil-based paintings they're", "elBoOJinhmQ-00101-00057536-00058096": "wood carvings the men were particularly prolific in carving wood. The US army couldn't keep broom", "elBoOJinhmQ-00102-00058096-00058679": "handles on stock for example because the German soldiers, would shanghai them and carve them into", "elBoOJinhmQ-00103-00058679-00059264": "handmade chess sets. Our next exhibit takes us into what we call the Midwest main street,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00104-00059264-00059767": "which tells the stories of Midwesterners, who were living in the Midwest in the American heartland,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00105-00059767-00060304": "and yet even so far away from Nazi Germany, were directly affected by the rise of Hitlerism", "elBoOJinhmQ-00106-00060304-00060904": "and the ideas that were coming out of the Third Reich. We talked about anti-Nazis? for example", "elBoOJinhmQ-00107-00060904-00061391": "Hermann stern who ran a clothing store in valley city North Dakota. He himself a Jewish immigrant", "elBoOJinhmQ-00108-00061391-00062008": "from 1903. Actually 40 years later used his own resources his own money from his business and", "elBoOJinhmQ-00109-00062008-00062600": "worked with senator Gerald Nye from North Dakota to bring about 140 friends and relatives from", "elBoOJinhmQ-00110-00062600-00063248": "the Frankfurt area to safety in the twin cities Fargo Moorhead Valley city. He helped them, adjust", "elBoOJinhmQ-00111-00063248-00063704": "if he could to find them jobs for railroad Hermansen actually contemplated setting up", "elBoOJinhmQ-00112-00063767-00064255": "Jewish agricultural colonies in the Dakotas. But later people talked him out of that it became too", "elBoOJinhmQ-00113-00064255-00064728": "difficult to get refugees out of the Third Reich. Plus even then agriculture was quite", "elBoOJinhmQ-00114-00064728-00065328": "capital intensive. We talked about pro-Nazis like Henry Ford and Charles Lindbergh Minnesota's own", "elBoOJinhmQ-00115-00065328-00065840": "aviation hero these were men who at least initially thought the Nazis were doing great work,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00116-00065840-00066528": "putting people to work, and ending social deviance and and lawlessness .I talk about the American", "elBoOJinhmQ-00117-00066528-00067024": "German bund which was the American Nazi party. We talked about the Stetson saga newspaper north", "elBoOJinhmQ-00118-00067024-00067632": "Dakota in Bismarck that was printed in German but was very pro-Nazi and very anti-Jewish.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00119-00067632-00068016": "There were unfortunately too many of those papers around. Those that have survived", "elBoOJinhmQ-00120-00068016-00068720": "the indirect censorship of World War I. In our grain elevator we talk about German-American", "elBoOJinhmQ-00121-00068720-00069224": "immigrants, who by the second world war were established farmers in places like", "elBoOJinhmQ-00122-00069224-00069720": "Iowa where I'm from, and they actually hired German POW labor during the war. The irony is,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00123-00069720-00070368": "the father and one of these families had been a German POW himself in World War I in France.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00124-00070424-00071040": "And a generation later was actually hiring other German POWs from the next world war to work on", "elBoOJinhmQ-00125-00071040-00071600": "his farm in Iowa right next to the exhibit about the German POWs and American immigrant farmers", "elBoOJinhmQ-00126-00071600-00072064": "who hired them we have an exhibit in what we call the central school they have several exhibits", "elBoOJinhmQ-00127-00072064-00072600": "one about Anne Frank's Iowa pen pal before the Frank sisters and in her older sister market went", "elBoOJinhmQ-00128-00072600-00073112": "into hiding in the Netherlands these two little German Jewish refugee girls from Amsterdam were", "elBoOJinhmQ-00129-00073112-00073592": "actually writing letters to the Wagner sisters in Danville Iowa to Juanita and to her sister", "elBoOJinhmQ-00130-00073592-00074280": "betty Anne. In the same building is the story of another Iowa farm girl in her Austrian pen pal", "elBoOJinhmQ-00131-00074720-00075312": "Nelson was writing letters to this girl and her responses became increasingly pro-Nazi as as the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00132-00075312-00075840": "letters were exchanged, and in the same school building is an exhibit of Ads Krennic, he was", "elBoOJinhmQ-00133-00075904-00076464": "a composer from Vienna who was quote a decadent artist. Other stories that we would tell in our", "elBoOJinhmQ-00134-00076464-00076848": "Midwest main street would be that of the Von Trapp family the sound of music fame.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00135-00076848-00077312": "They actually came to Iowa and Rochester Minnesota and gave concerts here in 1942 or three.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00136-00077368-00077864": "We would like to put up bigger exhibits about the German prince, who fled the Nazis and ended", "elBoOJinhmQ-00137-00077864-00078320": "up at Hammond college now Hammond university in St Paul, where he was a guest lecturer for", "elBoOJinhmQ-00138-00078320-00078832": "a semester of school year during the war . We would tell the stories of North Dakota", "elBoOJinhmQ-00139-00078832-00079320": "nuns from again near Valley city, who were in France when the Germans invaded", "elBoOJinhmQ-00140-00079416-00079936": "France, in 1940 and were actually trapped by the events around them and were held", "elBoOJinhmQ-00141-00079936-00080456": "as American internees behind German lines, until they were exchanged ironically for German-American", "elBoOJinhmQ-00142-00080456-00080944": "civilians, who had emigrated here in the 20s and 30s the story to which I referred and vanished.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00143-00081032-00081400": "And finally we would like to tell the story of other Midwesterners", "elBoOJinhmQ-00144-00081400-00081864": "who were affected by the rise of Nazism, we'll continue that story in the Berlin opera square.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00145-00082184-00082784": "I think we moderns often think that the world was never so great and sophisticated as it is today,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00146-00082784-00083352": "but indeed, already in the 1800s many Americans went back to Europe on business.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00147-00083352-00083920": "They went to go to graduate school, if they're from the elite, people went to visit relatives.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00148-00083920-00084400": "And with industrialization and mechanization, and big steam ships, and railroad lines,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00149-00084400-00084880": "those exposed to us got more and more uh... affordable even for the middle class.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00150-00084880-00085376": "So indeed, there were numerous Midwesterners living in Nazi Germany or working there at least,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00151-00085376-00085984": "in the period when the Nazis took power in January and march 1933 right up until the bombing of pearl", "elBoOJinhmQ-00152-00085984-00086472": "harbor on December 7th, 1941 at which point those who were still living in the Third Reich", "elBoOJinhmQ-00153-00086528-00086952": "were subject to being interned, which happened quite a bit. This room what we call the Bellina", "elBoOJinhmQ-00154-00086952-00087416": "open plots or Berlin opera square tells the story of those Americans who were in Nazi Germany the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00155-00087416-00087928": "people who were interned after Pearl Harbor. For example George of canon from near Milwaukee", "elBoOJinhmQ-00156-00087928-00088376": "Louis Lochner a reporter from Milwaukee who was living in Germany married to a German woman", "elBoOJinhmQ-00157-00088376-00088896": "he'd gone after World War I other American journalists and diplomats who were still there", "elBoOJinhmQ-00158-00088896-00089408": "when we entered the war were taken to Bob Mulheim a resort town in the autonomous mountains near", "elBoOJinhmQ-00159-00089408-00089992": "Frankfurt, and were kept for some time until they were traded um for Jordan Americans here", "elBoOJinhmQ-00160-00089992-00090408": "again all these stories are interlocked somehow we tell the story of the American ambassador to", "elBoOJinhmQ-00161-00090408-00090992": "Nazi Germany William F W Dodd from Chicago he was a professor of history there and he was sent", "elBoOJinhmQ-00162-00090992-00091560": "for about six years to not see Germany tell as he said paraphrasing he couldn't stomach it anymore,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00163-00091560-00092096": "watching what was happening to the Jews and and he hated the Nazis disregard for civil liberties and", "elBoOJinhmQ-00164-00092096-00092648": "for freedom of press and for freedom of ideas. His adult daughter Martha Dodd was with him,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00165-00092648-00093120": "as was her brother their adult son, who went to the University of Berlin for a while.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00166-00093120-00093808": "The Dodd story is very interesting because Martha Dodd actually had romances with both communist", "elBoOJinhmQ-00167-00093808-00094376": "radicals, who are being persecuted by the Nazis and with SS NSS officer. So she was all over", "elBoOJinhmQ-00168-00094376-00094976": "the map politically and romantically, and as she as it later turned out she and her later", "elBoOJinhmQ-00169-00094976-00095576": "American husband, were actually sympathetic to the soviets, and later defected to the soviet um", "elBoOJinhmQ-00170-00095720-00096272": "region and lived in Prague where she died in the 19th early 1990s. Her story of the Nazi period is", "elBoOJinhmQ-00171-00096272-00096872": "told here. We tell stories of other Midwesterners, who are grad students a man from my hometown clear", "elBoOJinhmQ-00172-00096872-00097424": "lake Iowa Harold Vadler who was a graduate student Nazi Germany in spring of 33 and watched the torch", "elBoOJinhmQ-00173-00097544-00097896": "rallies as it were through the Brandenburg gate, watched the huge", "elBoOJinhmQ-00174-00097968-00098600": "demonstrations pro-Nazi, and...and observed this takeover of the Nazis by the Nazis of the German", "elBoOJinhmQ-00175-00098600-00099136": "democracy that had existed briefly after World War I. We told the story of Frederick Kurtenbach,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00176-00099136-00099816": "an Iowan who was Hitler's most important English language propagandist Peter Kaltenbach, would use", "elBoOJinhmQ-00177-00099816-00100456": "American slang and the language of the American heartland to win the confidence of listeners here,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00178-00100456-00101112": "people picking up radio raves from Germany and will broadcast further to try to tell the American", "elBoOJinhmQ-00179-00101112-00101656": "audiences how wonderful Nazism was especially, before Pearl Harbor. We also have a story of", "elBoOJinhmQ-00180-00101656-00102152": "Mildred Fish Hannah, a Milwaukee woman who married a German graduate student,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00181-00102152-00102704": "avid Hannah in Madison Wisconsin moved to Nazis, moved to Germany with her husband", "elBoOJinhmQ-00182-00102704-00103176": "before the Nazis took power. And during the Nazi period she and her husband were actually spies", "elBoOJinhmQ-00183-00103176-00103624": "for the soviets and the Americans and eventually they were betrayed, they were actually on holiday", "elBoOJinhmQ-00184-00103624-00104280": "at the time on the Baltic coast, they were picked up they were brought back to Berlin she was in", "elBoOJinhmQ-00185-00104280-00104711": "a mock trial sentenced guilty and she was guilty and her husband was hung from the neck until dead", "elBoOJinhmQ-00186-00104711-00105248": "from meat hooks. So this is the room where we talk about those stories indeed of Americans colliding", "elBoOJinhmQ-00187-00105248-00105840": "with the Nazi experiment in often tragic ways with horrible results. So far on our tour, we've", "elBoOJinhmQ-00188-00105840-00106472": "been to three imprisonment exhibits camps in Nazi Germany for our men the camps. Here in the Midwest", "elBoOJinhmQ-00189-00106472-00106872": "for German soldiers we in the British captured and brought as POWs to the American heartland", "elBoOJinhmQ-00190-00106872-00107304": "and we even looked at the stories of German American civilians internees, who were interned in", "elBoOJinhmQ-00191-00107304-00107808": "the united states. We've looked at life in in the Midwest, we've looked at the Midwest main street", "elBoOJinhmQ-00192-00107808-00108208": "and at Midwesterners who are living or working in Nazi Germany well what about those people who", "elBoOJinhmQ-00193-00108208-00109008": "were from Europe who fled the Nazis and escaped to America. Our exhibits behind us are all about", "elBoOJinhmQ-00194-00109008-00109608": "German and Austrian Hungarian other refugees who fled Nazi occupied Europe and sought a safe haven.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00195-00109608-00110008": "It would be easiest to say they came to the united states but that's not the false story.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00196-00110008-00110552": "Some of them went through Casablanca in Morocco, some of them went through Cuba or Martinique.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00197-00110656-00111335": "In one family's case the husband got on the last ship that left Bremen arrived in New York on the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00198-00111335-00111944": "last day of august 1939 and of course World War II started the next day September 1st 1939 in Europe.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00199-00112000-00112592": "His wife Rosal and their six-year-old daughter battle were stuck in Nazi Germany for a while.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00200-00112592-00113088": "The plan had been that finally the family would get the right papers and the... the money for", "elBoOJinhmQ-00201-00113088-00113672": "the steamship and they'd join their father Gustav Weiler, and they'd all end up in the United States", "elBoOJinhmQ-00202-00113672-00114248": "safe and sound. It didn't work out that way. By the time Gus, as he was called here, got the visas", "elBoOJinhmQ-00203-00114248-00114759": "and the ship money and etch the war in Europe was so intense that the wife, the mother, the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00204-00114816-00115359": "little girl couldn't escape through the normal routes and so they actually took a train from", "elBoOJinhmQ-00205-00115359-00116104": "Berlin to Lithuania, Lithuania to Moscow. Quakers living in the soviet capital helped them and they", "elBoOJinhmQ-00206-00116104-00116808": "went further to Vladivostok, took a boat to Korea uh... Seattle and a greyhound bus from Seattle", "elBoOJinhmQ-00207-00116808-00117240": "Washington to Iowa, where they reviewed with their father who was waiting for them at Scattergood", "elBoOJinhmQ-00208-00117240-00117904": "hostel. Scattergood hostel is the exhibit through this doorway. It tells the story of 186 Jews,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00209-00117968-00118448": "some non-Jewish political dissidents artists intellectuals who fled the Nazis and were given", "elBoOJinhmQ-00210-00118448-00119240": "a safe haven by Midwest farmers Quaker college kids, and others who found a safe haven for these", "elBoOJinhmQ-00211-00119240-00119672": "people and would have been scattergood school a boarding school in new west branch Iowa the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00212-00119672-00120120": "home of Herbert Hoover, one of the American presidents who we know supported the school", "elBoOJinhmQ-00213-00120120-00120616": "and the Quakers had approached to support the hostile. We don't know if he had actually followed", "elBoOJinhmQ-00214-00120616-00120944": "through and supported the hostile as well. There is a good connection though with this", "elBoOJinhmQ-00215-00120944-00121496": "story because Hoover of course was all interested about the fate of refugees World War I at any rate", "elBoOJinhmQ-00216-00121496-00122040": "at scattergood hostel. The Quakers gave these new Americans, as they called them, English lessons,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00217-00122040-00122520": "because English was not yet the world language, it was still French. They gave them driving lessons", "elBoOJinhmQ-00218-00122520-00122976": "because in Europe, really only the very rich had a car and if you were that rich you had a chauffeur.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00219-00122976-00123383": "So most Europeans didn't know how to drive a car themselves, they didn't. Most of them didn't know", "elBoOJinhmQ-00220-00123383-00123952": "how to speak English as they would today so at Scattergood hostel, the staff there were 49 of", "elBoOJinhmQ-00221-00123952-00124376": "them over the four years of the household's existence. They tried to help their guests,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00222-00124376-00124904": "as they called them, adapt to American life as best they could for their part. The 186 refugees", "elBoOJinhmQ-00223-00125048-00125504": "took English lessons, driving lessons, but they also learned to cook with American measurements", "elBoOJinhmQ-00224-00125559-00126024": "cups and teaspoons rather than the metric they were used to at home. They learned American songs", "elBoOJinhmQ-00225-00126024-00126559": "from the radio, the Van Trout family came and sang for them when they were in Iowa and I think 1932", "elBoOJinhmQ-00226-00126559-00127168": "or 42. All in all it was a rather amazing story of sort of a Schindler's list in the prairie of", "elBoOJinhmQ-00227-00127168-00127752": "these folks total strangers finding their way to the Iowa prairies. This is before super highways", "elBoOJinhmQ-00228-00127752-00128288": "before satellite dishes before jet engines and these people ended up in the most unlikely place", "elBoOJinhmQ-00229-00128288-00128944": "on the planet in the northern Iowa prairie. It's a story that inspired me, it lured me to", "elBoOJinhmQ-00230-00128944-00129511": "begin this whole trip uh... so to speak into the the Nazi past my doctoral work in Berlin", "elBoOJinhmQ-00231-00129511-00130024": "was about Scattergood hostel and other Quakers and related refugee projects during World War II.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00232-00130200-00130664": "Scattergood hostel was an important refugee center from the Quakers overall project but", "elBoOJinhmQ-00233-00130664-00131304": "it wasn't the only one the Quakers had hostiles or other refugee projects in Nazi Germany already", "elBoOJinhmQ-00234-00131304-00131800": "in the spring of 1933 hotel Falkenstein again the tawniest mountains near Frankfurt", "elBoOJinhmQ-00235-00131800-00132472": "other Quaker projects for refugees were in the Pyrenes on the French Spanish border in England", "elBoOJinhmQ-00236-00132472-00133000": "and in Cuba in the United States got to go to hostel was the first of the Quaker hostels it was", "elBoOJinhmQ-00237-00133000-00133496": "supposed to be a prototype for up to 22 other ones the only other one that we know that was built in", "elBoOJinhmQ-00238-00133496-00134016": "a similar way was Quaker hill in Richmond Indiana there were summer projects that Quakers ran", "elBoOJinhmQ-00239-00134016-00134616": "at borrowed mansions along the Hudson river Nyack New York and other places up and up and down", "elBoOJinhmQ-00240-00134616-00135104": "the Hudson river out of New York but those were different, those were seasonal where the American", "elBoOJinhmQ-00241-00135104-00135608": "friends service committee the AFSC thought oh we'll send these refugees fleeing the Nazi [__]", "elBoOJinhmQ-00242-00135696-00136272": "up the Hudson for relaxation to get away from the heat of Manhattan in august and July and", "elBoOJinhmQ-00243-00136272-00136736": "indeed those were just seasonal the refugees would go there there'd be concerts some nice", "elBoOJinhmQ-00244-00136736-00137200": "food they'd take them on on trips to bear mountain other places but it's got a good hostel and here", "elBoOJinhmQ-00245-00137200-00137768": "at Quaker hill in Richmond Indiana as I said the refugees really struggled to become Americanized", "elBoOJinhmQ-00246-00137768-00138328": "to learn the language better, to learn about American ways and customs. American government", "elBoOJinhmQ-00247-00138328-00138776": "lectures would come from the university of Iowa or from Ireland college to either these hostels", "elBoOJinhmQ-00248-00138776-00139184": "they will be visiting Quakers dignities if you will on their way from the east coast", "elBoOJinhmQ-00249-00139184-00139680": "to the west coast or to Chicago drop by and and see what's going on at the two hostels", "elBoOJinhmQ-00250-00139744-00140360": "the program at Quaker hill was more urban. The refugees often had jobs in Richmond, a little", "elBoOJinhmQ-00251-00140360-00140920": "industrious town with a bus manufacturer and several mills well Scadago was really very rural", "elBoOJinhmQ-00252-00140992-00141480": "the refugees didn't work off-site they actually lived almost communally where everyone worked in", "elBoOJinhmQ-00253-00141480-00141968": "the garden or the chicken house or in the kitchen and so both of these hostels ran", "elBoOJinhmQ-00254-00141968-00142488": "a shoestring budget. In fact scattergood ran at a deficit for three and a half of his four-year", "elBoOJinhmQ-00255-00142488-00142984": "existence and ironically when scattered good had just gotten enough donations and other funds to", "elBoOJinhmQ-00256-00143040-00143552": "be solvent they couldn't get enough European refugees in from Nazi Europe the war was so", "elBoOJinhmQ-00257-00143552-00144176": "intense and so they had to close it originally the Quaker staff and the Quaker supporters in the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00258-00144176-00144592": "neighborhood said we've got this hostel it's going so well we've got really good staff we've", "elBoOJinhmQ-00259-00144592-00145104": "got the furnishings let's bring Japanese American internees from the desert of Arizona and Idaho", "elBoOJinhmQ-00260-00145104-00145656": "or everywhere else and sell them here in west branch and some non-quaker neighbors threw fits", "elBoOJinhmQ-00261-00145712-00146248": "there were angry public meetings at the local west franchise gym they had guest speakers the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00262-00146248-00146888": "FBI sent representatives and like in a bad b-rate movie the locals who didn't want it said no way", "elBoOJinhmQ-00263-00146888-00147432": "not in our backyard. So both of these hostels have very mixed and colorful histories and we're trying", "elBoOJinhmQ-00264-00147432-00148584": "to present some of that here again these are just small stones and larger mosaic the effects of war.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00265-00148944-00149456": "The Nazis called their annihilation of European jewelry the final solution.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00266-00149456-00150128": "Well the final stop in our museum tour is related to the final solution. This is what we call the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00267-00150128-00150624": "black box. This was a project co-sponsored by the university of Minnesota center for holocaust and", "elBoOJinhmQ-00268-00150624-00151256": "genocide studies. Our former board chair Stephen Feinstein who unfortunately died last year helped", "elBoOJinhmQ-00269-00151256-00151752": "create this and fund it. This is a unique display of photographs by Minnesota and other Midwest", "elBoOJinhmQ-00270-00151752-00152416": "soldiers who happen to be at Dachau or Buchenwald or other camps at the end of the war Gene Rinke.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00271-00152416-00153160": "Ironically a Jewish doctor from Saint Paul was a young medical worker in Patton's troops at Dachau", "elBoOJinhmQ-00272-00153160-00153696": "and he happened to have slide film in his camera when they arrived. The gates of suburban Munich's", "elBoOJinhmQ-00273-00153696-00154304": "most famous concentration camp Dhaka he took pictures that are the world's only known still", "elBoOJinhmQ-00274-00154304-00154920": "color photos color images of Dachau there is a color film that the imperial war museum in London", "elBoOJinhmQ-00275-00154920-00155472": "has but the world's only known color stills hang right here in the traces museum and those are next", "elBoOJinhmQ-00276-00155472-00156984": "to black and white so very sobering images of what Midwesterners found at Nazi concentration camps.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00277-00162952-00163120": "In the 1930s and 40s", "elBoOJinhmQ-00278-00163360-00164032": "the middle of the American heartland the Midwest seemed a world away from Europe indeed without", "elBoOJinhmQ-00279-00164032-00164848": "jet engines, without internet transatlantic phone calls were cheap and easily accessible.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00280-00164848-00165640": "It did seem like people here lived on a different planet but our fates were tied to each other. What", "elBoOJinhmQ-00281-00165640-00166168": "was going on in Europe wasn't in isolation what happened here as we've shown our viewers, our", "elBoOJinhmQ-00282-00166168-00166656": "museum visitors the last three years, here in our museum that indeed even then in what we consider", "elBoOJinhmQ-00283-00166656-00167248": "to be ancient times 70 years ago, what happened to one set of people on one side of the globe,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00284-00167312-00167664": "deeply significantly affected, another set of people on the other side of globe.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00285-00167720-00168200": "And if that was the case then then what can we say about the relationship between peoples today.", "elBoOJinhmQ-00286-00168200-00168704": "Indeed, our museum the trace's center for history and culture, has looked at the different fleeting", "elBoOJinhmQ-00287-00168704-00169408": "traces of these stories before all the players are gone and we try to preserve and to feature", "elBoOJinhmQ-00288-00169504-00169928": "the stories, the experiences in their own words, their diaries, their letters,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00289-00169928-00170376": "their articles. They wrote for whatever purpose, their sketches, their photographs,", "elBoOJinhmQ-00290-00170440-00171056": "their record recordings at that time. What they were going through, it's our hope that when", "elBoOJinhmQ-00291-00171120-00171552": "moderns without today or in 50 years look at these stories that there will be", "elBoOJinhmQ-00292-00171552-00172040": "universal lessons to be learned from the experiences of this very dramatic time; this", "elBoOJinhmQ-00293-00172040-00172704": "Nazi experiment of 1933-45 and for us here the three years thereafter until 1948 as of course", "elBoOJinhmQ-00294-00172704-00173264": "history always has a long shadow and this was no exception. We're thrilled that you've been", "elBoOJinhmQ-00295-00173264-00173800": "able to share these stories with us today, walk through our museum it will be leaving the landmark", "elBoOJinhmQ-00296-00173800-00174288": "center soon. We hope that someday the stories will once again be visible somewhere else but", "elBoOJinhmQ-00297-00174288-00174840": "at the very least um... here's a record of what we've had available to thousands of people the", "elBoOJinhmQ-00298-00174840-00176032": "last three years here in Saint Paul in the middle of the American heartland thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "elOdxNvTaoI", "text": {"elOdxNvTaoI-00000-00000008-00000392": "in this video we're going to talk about the elephant in the room the problem that seemingly", "elOdxNvTaoI-00001-00000392-00000903": "every rise of kingdoms player has complained about at least once yet lilith continues to", "elOdxNvTaoI-00002-00000903-00001400": "pretend doesn't exist and of course i'm talking about crystal technology we're going to talk about", "elOdxNvTaoI-00003-00001400-00001952": "why this specific form of power gain in rise of kingdoms is especially detrimental to the game", "elOdxNvTaoI-00004-00001952-00002320": "why it's different from other forms of power game that are already there", "elOdxNvTaoI-00005-00002320-00002736": "as well as the long-term effect that it's having on the game what's going on guys cheers", "elOdxNvTaoI-00006-00002944-00003376": "now before we jump into the discussion about crystal technology i gotta show you guys", "elOdxNvTaoI-00007-00003376-00004047": "something cool so apparently we have a massive mystery unboxing from today's sponsor Mech Arena", "elOdxNvTaoI-00008-00004047-00004792": "baby all right the moment of truth yo what is this dude is this gonna explode if i open it yo", "elOdxNvTaoI-00009-00004792-00005296": "look at this the time is now mechs are here you have been invited to take part in the greatest", "elOdxNvTaoI-00010-00005296-00005992": "event of our lifetime you have just 12 days to destroy 1 billion mechs but you're not alone you", "elOdxNvTaoI-00011-00005992-00006520": "will be joined by over 10 million other pilots worldwide to take on this challenge prizes will", "elOdxNvTaoI-00012-00006520-00006984": "be unlocked and a donation will be made to able gamers the fact that they're turning their game", "elOdxNvTaoI-00013-00006984-00007495": "launch into a massive championship and a way to raise money for charity is incredible so here", "elOdxNvTaoI-00014-00007495-00008064": "we've got this super cool looking coin this is this is the mech that they sent me this actually", "elOdxNvTaoI-00015-00008064-00008608": "is super cool oh look at those guns dude look at those guys sick what is this little scroll here", "elOdxNvTaoI-00016-00008608-00009008": "we got fully automatic weapons we got fire we got explosions i mean what else do what else do you", "elOdxNvTaoI-00017-00009008-00009632": "want from a game this looks like a jer- no way they got my name on the jersey how does it look", "elOdxNvTaoI-00018-00009632-00010096": "how do i how am i looking you guys i am ready to destroy some mechs okay we've got an art", "elOdxNvTaoI-00019-00010096-00010664": "book okay so we've got some like blueprints and stuff in here man weapons now we're talking dude", "elOdxNvTaoI-00020-00010664-00011336": "neck arena is a free quick fire competitive robot game with explosive pvp team battles deep combat", "elOdxNvTaoI-00021-00011336-00011824": "tactics and limitless customization in mecca reno you could play custom matches against your friends", "elOdxNvTaoI-00022-00011824-00012480": "or get them in a team to take down players from around the world in live 5v5 and 2v2 matches just", "elOdxNvTaoI-00023-00012480-00012976": "select a war robot from dozens of options equip it with the perfect weapon loadout and take on", "elOdxNvTaoI-00024-00012976-00013472": "all comers in the arena then customize the looks and performance of your bots as you rise up the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00025-00013472-00013904": "divisions to reach the top are you a stealthy sniper or are you a shooter that likes to get", "elOdxNvTaoI-00026-00013904-00014456": "up close and personal in mech arena every map favors different mechs and tactics explore over", "elOdxNvTaoI-00027-00014456-00015024": "20 unique maps and master them all with over a dozen distinctive bots and more than 30 weapons", "elOdxNvTaoI-00028-00015024-00015447": "to play with you can prepare for whatever the opposing team throws at you blind your opponent's", "elOdxNvTaoI-00029-00015447-00015919": "best shooter with target jammers wreck their war robots by ramming them at speed know when", "elOdxNvTaoI-00030-00015919-00016352": "and where to use the abilities of your bots if you want to win in combat make your name as the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00031-00016352-00016840": "greatest shooter in the mecca arena league today the world is watching huge shout out to Mech Arena", "elOdxNvTaoI-00032-00016840-00017288": "for sponsoring this video you can download the game for free link will be in the description so", "elOdxNvTaoI-00033-00017288-00017816": "what are you waiting for boys the mechs are here let's go now there are plenty of ways in this game", "elOdxNvTaoI-00034-00017816-00018344": "for a whale to gain a significant advantage over the competition there's the mightiest governor", "elOdxNvTaoI-00035-00018344-00018816": "commanders there's wheel of fortune commanders but there's also vip buffs that give you five percent", "elOdxNvTaoI-00036-00018816-00019256": "extra damage in the early game you could make the argument that t5 units are a huge advantage that", "elOdxNvTaoI-00037-00019256-00019752": "a whale can have that other players can't and of course let's not forget legendary equipment", "elOdxNvTaoI-00038-00019752-00020328": "but all of those things are different than crystal technology which you see in the season of conquest", "elOdxNvTaoI-00039-00020328-00021000": "kvks see unlike regular technology buildings or commanders crystal tech is a cyclical system it is", "elOdxNvTaoI-00040-00021000-00021512": "never finished and it can never be finished but this doesn't inherently make the system bad after", "elOdxNvTaoI-00041-00021512-00022056": "all new commanders are constantly added to the game which in itself is sort of like a cycle the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00042-00022056-00022672": "problem is that you cannot max crystal technology simply by playing the game you must spend money", "elOdxNvTaoI-00043-00022672-00023152": "every time you're presented with this mechanic in order to finish it which wouldn't be horrible if", "elOdxNvTaoI-00044-00023152-00023712": "it were the cost of let's say a battle pass or maybe even the cost of a triple A game release", "elOdxNvTaoI-00045-00023712-00024344": "somewhere in the range of 15 to 70 the reality however is that it costs hundreds of dollars", "elOdxNvTaoI-00046-00024344-00024808": "every single time that kvk comes around now let me ask you this what happens when a player", "elOdxNvTaoI-00047-00024808-00025344": "spends hundreds of dollars and still loses kvk what happens if that becomes the trend for that", "elOdxNvTaoI-00048-00025344-00025816": "player and it happens multiple times in a row well there's a few different outcomes right the first", "elOdxNvTaoI-00049-00025816-00026320": "is that the spending player quits the game they've wasted potentially thousands of dollars and they", "elOdxNvTaoI-00050-00026320-00026816": "can no longer pay to win they're essentially throwing their money into the garbage and that", "elOdxNvTaoI-00051-00026816-00027312": "makes your player base feel stupid and not only are they wasting their money they're wasting", "elOdxNvTaoI-00052-00027312-00027976": "their time too kvk is a time intensive event nobody likes when their time and their money", "elOdxNvTaoI-00053-00027976-00028592": "are wasted and more players that quit equals a dead game now the second outcome is one that is", "elOdxNvTaoI-00054-00028592-00029144": "very popular amongst rise of kings players and one that many of you guys have commented on my videos", "elOdxNvTaoI-00055-00029144-00029712": "saying that i should do and make a series about which is migrating to a newer kingdom so that way", "elOdxNvTaoI-00056-00029712-00030408": "you can do kvk2 again kvk2 is commonly referred to as the best kvk format because it has a ton", "elOdxNvTaoI-00057-00030408-00030920": "of commanders that you can use a nice variety of equipment but it doesn't have the dreaded", "elOdxNvTaoI-00058-00030920-00031416": "kvk tech so you can just play with your account and not have to worry about any of the crystal", "elOdxNvTaoI-00059-00031416-00031983": "stuff but this presents a new problem because new players who are supposed to be enjoying kvk2", "elOdxNvTaoI-00060-00031983-00032544": "for the very first time have way fewer equipment than these new players that have migrated into", "elOdxNvTaoI-00061-00032544-00033112": "the kingdom and they don't have as many maxed commanders even if a lot of the new commanders are", "elOdxNvTaoI-00062-00033112-00033600": "limited to season of conquest only older players are still going to be further along with gold key", "elOdxNvTaoI-00063-00033600-00034032": "commanders and they probably have commanders like richard that they've maxed in the past that they", "elOdxNvTaoI-00064-00034032-00034680": "can still get decent usage out of in kbk2 now if these new players have a terrible kvk2 experience", "elOdxNvTaoI-00065-00034680-00035232": "and then they're told by the community that kvk2 is the best kvk format those players are gonna", "elOdxNvTaoI-00066-00035232-00035744": "end up quitting i mean nobody wants to prepare for kbk2 and just get completely stomped out by", "elOdxNvTaoI-00067-00035744-00036280": "players who've been playing for two years so in a world where i have never seen a single player", "elOdxNvTaoI-00068-00036280-00036904": "praise the kvk tech system why is it still in the game and is it better than the alternative", "elOdxNvTaoI-00069-00036904-00037456": "because look i don't want to make this video where i'm just complaining about this and then log off i", "elOdxNvTaoI-00070-00037456-00037912": "actually don't like making these negative videos and i've been sitting on this video idea for at", "elOdxNvTaoI-00071-00037912-00038392": "least a week or more because i just didn't want to record it it's just i don't like talking negative", "elOdxNvTaoI-00072-00038392-00038864": "about a game that i actually like i'm actually passionate about rise of kingdoms but this is a", "elOdxNvTaoI-00073-00038864-00039328": "real problem that the game has been facing for far too long so what's the solution a lot of players", "elOdxNvTaoI-00074-00039328-00039936": "are gonna say well it's simple just remove kvk tech but here's the problem with that kvk tech is", "elOdxNvTaoI-00075-00039936-00040592": "a free source of income for lilith they literally have a guaranteed source of income for every", "elOdxNvTaoI-00076-00040592-00041216": "single kvk where they don't have to do anything with new commanders or new equipment or any other", "elOdxNvTaoI-00077-00041216-00041776": "system in the game they have to invest time and money into designing these new commanders and", "elOdxNvTaoI-00078-00041776-00042232": "also testing them and making sure that they fit in the game that they don't break it in any way", "elOdxNvTaoI-00079-00042232-00042632": "or that they don't implement a commander that's completely useless and people waste their money on", "elOdxNvTaoI-00080-00042632-00043200": "designing new commanders and equipment takes time and effort and you know money and resources but", "elOdxNvTaoI-00081-00043200-00043864": "kvk tech costs nothing it's a single system that they implemented one time and it comes around all", "elOdxNvTaoI-00082-00043864-00044408": "the time and it's a guaranteed source of income for every kvk without lilith lifting a finger", "elOdxNvTaoI-00083-00044408-00044896": "so while i would love to say that they should just remove kvk tech i just don't think that's", "elOdxNvTaoI-00084-00044896-00045320": "ever gonna happen the only way they would do that is if they replace it with another system", "elOdxNvTaoI-00085-00045320-00045816": "that has the opportunity of generating income and that sucks to say but let's face it that's how", "elOdxNvTaoI-00086-00045816-00046328": "these games are you know it i know it everybody knows it let's not pretend like rise of kingdoms", "elOdxNvTaoI-00087-00046328-00046800": "is on the same playing field as something like league of legends or valorant those games require", "elOdxNvTaoI-00088-00046800-00047360": "more skill and you can't buy any massive advantage everything in there is cosmetic but rise of", "elOdxNvTaoI-00089-00047360-00047832": "kingdoms is different yes of course there's some skill involved and you have to learn a lot about", "elOdxNvTaoI-00090-00047832-00048312": "different commanders and how mechanics work but at the end of the day if you're willing to spend five", "elOdxNvTaoI-00091-00048312-00048872": "or six figures on this game you can be one of the best players in the game it's just a proven fact", "elOdxNvTaoI-00092-00048872-00049416": "so what's a system that they can implement that can replace kvk tech that isn't as bad well the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00093-00049416-00049976": "first thing that i thought of was just making kvk tech permanent right if it was just a permanent", "elOdxNvTaoI-00094-00049976-00050568": "thing then even free to play players can invest and work on it over time and eventually they would", "elOdxNvTaoI-00095-00050568-00051096": "be able to get to the same point as all of the pay to win and whales who would obviously rush that", "elOdxNvTaoI-00096-00051096-00051655": "in the beginning but the problem with that is that that's essentially tier six units right and nobody", "elOdxNvTaoI-00097-00051655-00052232": "wants that tier five are already way too expensive as it is so to add an entirely new branch of", "elOdxNvTaoI-00098-00052232-00052832": "technology into the game would just further the gap between whales and the free-to-play players", "elOdxNvTaoI-00099-00052832-00053344": "because for free to play players and low spenders at least they can choose when they want to invest", "elOdxNvTaoI-00100-00053344-00053808": "in kvk tech and they have the option of spending and sometimes the whales maybe won't spend for", "elOdxNvTaoI-00101-00053808-00054336": "a kbk or two whereas if it's a permanent system then it's always going to be a disadvantage that", "elOdxNvTaoI-00102-00054336-00054855": "low spenders are free to play will always have so i don't think making this a permanent branch", "elOdxNvTaoI-00103-00054855-00055296": "in technology is the solution i actually think it would be pretty detrimental and players would", "elOdxNvTaoI-00104-00055296-00055800": "complain about it immediately and as a matter of fact i don't actually hate the fact that this is a", "elOdxNvTaoI-00105-00055800-00056400": "temporary system the fact that you have something to do when kvk first opens is exciting it gives", "elOdxNvTaoI-00106-00056400-00056936": "more of a purpose to grinding barbarians you get the crystals to invest in technology and feeling", "elOdxNvTaoI-00107-00056936-00057528": "rewarded for doing so that actually gives you an advantage in battle against real players later in", "elOdxNvTaoI-00108-00057528-00058136": "the kvk feels good the problem with this system is like i said before you cannot finish this system", "elOdxNvTaoI-00109-00058136-00058648": "as a free to play player or even as a low spender i purchased a ton of the pop-up bundles and then", "elOdxNvTaoI-00110-00058648-00059144": "eventually i slowed down on playing because we ended up not doing well in kvk at least near the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00111-00059144-00059600": "end but even purchasing those pop-up bundles and being moderately active during the beginning of", "elOdxNvTaoI-00112-00059600-00060008": "kvk there's no way i could have finished this kvk tech all the way to the end i could have", "elOdxNvTaoI-00113-00060008-00060616": "maybe gotten to improved morale five tops and getting improved morale to five only gives me", "elOdxNvTaoI-00114-00060616-00061184": "two and a half percent of damage whereas a player who gets all the way to ten has seven and it has", "elOdxNvTaoI-00115-00061184-00061720": "three times more advantage over me so if the real problem isn't the fact that it's cyclical it's the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00116-00061720-00062264": "fact that you have to constantly be pumping money into the system how can we alter this in a way", "elOdxNvTaoI-00117-00062264-00062872": "where lilith still makes money but it doesn't make players feel like they're at such a disadvantage i", "elOdxNvTaoI-00118-00062872-00063352": "think it's time lilith takes a look at this system and continues to nerf it even further if you guys", "elOdxNvTaoI-00119-00063352-00063872": "don't remember kvk tech used to actually give you even more than just 10 bonus damage and they", "elOdxNvTaoI-00120-00063872-00064384": "eventually went back and changed it and that's when they implemented up to seven troop dispatch", "elOdxNvTaoI-00121-00064384-00064984": "limits my suggestion is that lilith should remove improved morale and remove call to arms 2. that's", "elOdxNvTaoI-00122-00064984-00065472": "what i think i think they should just delete those two from this system after marching orders 2 it", "elOdxNvTaoI-00123-00065472-00066032": "should just come up here and split into expanded formations 2 and special medicines 2. i personally", "elOdxNvTaoI-00124-00066032-00066616": "don't care if a whale has 7 marches in the open field sure if there's 7 mega powerful marches", "elOdxNvTaoI-00125-00066616-00067208": "and i get swarmed down then that sucks but that's also partially my fault for having my single army", "elOdxNvTaoI-00126-00067208-00067728": "in a position where it could get swarmed by seven of theirs but i can also see where this would be", "elOdxNvTaoI-00127-00067728-00068112": "an advantage to a whale who wants to use all of their commanders that they've been collecting", "elOdxNvTaoI-00128-00068112-00068688": "for a long time so i think that this is fine my problem is the fact that those seven marches are", "elOdxNvTaoI-00129-00068688-00069312": "going to have 10 percent more damage than me and they're gonna be 35 percent larger on top of all", "elOdxNvTaoI-00130-00069312-00069768": "the other stuff in here that they have that i'm not gonna have and again that's on top of all the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00131-00069768-00070232": "other advantages that they're going to have over me anyway i've spent thousands of dollars in this", "elOdxNvTaoI-00132-00070232-00070792": "game and i'm not vip 17 yet okay but a mega whale is going to be vip 17 which means they're gonna", "elOdxNvTaoI-00133-00070792-00071384": "have another five percent bonus damage on me and if they're vip 18 they're gonna have an extra 15", "elOdxNvTaoI-00134-00071384-00072064": "troop capacity now correct me if i'm wrong but i'm pretty sure kvk tech came out before vip 18 which", "elOdxNvTaoI-00135-00072064-00072656": "actually exacerbates the problem of those giant marches right because now those giant marches", "elOdxNvTaoI-00136-00072656-00073464": "are 15 larger with vip 18. if lilith just removed those two pieces of research within the kvk tech", "elOdxNvTaoI-00137-00073464-00073888": "i think it would actually be in a pretty good place you'd be able to get really far in the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00138-00073888-00074440": "kvk tech even if you only purchased the premium season crystal supply for no other reason than", "elOdxNvTaoI-00139-00074440-00075048": "because you get 50 bonus crystal mine work speed which is really useful especially on day one of", "elOdxNvTaoI-00140-00075048-00075552": "kvk because that's going to stack for the rest of the season i think of the difference between", "elOdxNvTaoI-00141-00075552-00076280": "participating and doing well in kbk and not is five dollars that's way more reasonable to me", "elOdxNvTaoI-00142-00076280-00076800": "than spending hundreds of dollars to get you to that bonus damage but you would still have the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00143-00076800-00077240": "option of spending that money if you wanted the seven marches or the reduced healing cost so you", "elOdxNvTaoI-00144-00077240-00077760": "could fight even longer now look this is just my opinion right there could be a better way to solve", "elOdxNvTaoI-00145-00077760-00078352": "this problem but i think what's most important is that lilith starts to acknowledge that this is a", "elOdxNvTaoI-00146-00078352-00078936": "problem this is the google trends result for both rise of kingdoms lost crusade the video game topic", "elOdxNvTaoI-00147-00078936-00079552": "and the generic rise of kingdoms search term this starts at the beginning of 2019 until now and i", "elOdxNvTaoI-00148-00079552-00080072": "gotta say this is actually better than i thought we can see here that rise of kingdoms peaked", "elOdxNvTaoI-00149-00080072-00080672": "during the summer of 2020 which is no surprise i think lots of video games peaked at this time", "elOdxNvTaoI-00150-00080672-00081152": "because of the pandemic people were just inside and they didn't have anything to do and so why not", "elOdxNvTaoI-00151-00081152-00081552": "download some free games on their phone and hey rise of kingdoms is actually a pretty good game", "elOdxNvTaoI-00152-00081552-00081976": "so rise of kingdoms did really well during the pandemic which makes sense and even if", "elOdxNvTaoI-00153-00081976-00082464": "we take a look at this most recent summer rise of kingdoms was actually doing pretty well of course", "elOdxNvTaoI-00154-00082464-00082904": "it's nothing compared to the peak of 2020 but i don't think it's realistic to assume that it would", "elOdxNvTaoI-00155-00082904-00083464": "keep that peak now that the world is opened up a little bit more i would say overall since peak the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00156-00083464-00084080": "player base has probably been cut in half which is still a ton of players it's literally millions", "elOdxNvTaoI-00157-00084080-00084712": "and millions of players worldwide but it shows that rise of kingdoms is losing people's interest", "elOdxNvTaoI-00158-00084712-00085240": "in fact if they didn't release the vikings in this past summer with a massive marketing push i think", "elOdxNvTaoI-00159-00085240-00085760": "the game would be in a much worse position now but that was six months ago and we haven't seen", "elOdxNvTaoI-00160-00085760-00086312": "anything exciting since then they tried march of the ages it was a terrible kbk format and nobody", "elOdxNvTaoI-00161-00086312-00086760": "liked it and since that was scrapped there's been nothing the good news is i think that the meta is", "elOdxNvTaoI-00162-00086760-00087240": "in a pretty good spot right now you have multiple rally options you have multiple garrison options", "elOdxNvTaoI-00163-00087240-00087776": "and this is a unique position that the game has pretty much never been in so now lilith is really", "elOdxNvTaoI-00164-00087776-00088424": "your last chance to fix this major parasite that's been plaguing your game for like a year people", "elOdxNvTaoI-00165-00088424-00088992": "have been dissatisfied with it since it first came out it's time to do the right thing to literally", "elOdxNvTaoI-00166-00088992-00089608": "save your game this trend while it's still sustained decently is in the downward trajectory", "elOdxNvTaoI-00167-00089608-00090240": "and you can turn it around by making the game more appealing to more players lilith knows this better", "elOdxNvTaoI-00168-00090240-00090976": "than anybody free to play are the lifeblood of a game they are like 90 of the entire population", "elOdxNvTaoI-00169-00090976-00091640": "that plays lives of kingdoms if not more yes most players a vast vast vast majority of players", "elOdxNvTaoI-00170-00091640-00092152": "do not spend money and honestly you shouldn't have to spend money to enjoy the game so lilith", "elOdxNvTaoI-00171-00092152-00092680": "i hope you're listening it would be impossible for them to not know that this is a major problem", "elOdxNvTaoI-00172-00092680-00093192": "that the player base is not happy with and really lilith only has two choices they can either fix", "elOdxNvTaoI-00173-00093192-00093800": "this problem as soon as possible or they can just sort of generally maintain the game until it dies", "elOdxNvTaoI-00174-00093800-00094248": "and the longer crystal text stays in its current format the faster that death is going to be", "elOdxNvTaoI-00175-00094248-00094656": "and well i'm sure they're smart enough to know that the game dying means they don't make any", "elOdxNvTaoI-00176-00094656-00095096": "money at all right now i'm not making this video to cause a storm of hatred that just", "elOdxNvTaoI-00177-00095096-00095552": "attacks lilith on all social medias no you guys are pretty much already doing that it's actually", "elOdxNvTaoI-00178-00095552-00095976": "really funny if you take a look at any of their facebook posts the top liked comments are always", "elOdxNvTaoI-00179-00095976-00096504": "talking about how they should fix the game no what i'm suggesting that you guys do if you want to see", "elOdxNvTaoI-00180-00096504-00097088": "crystal technology fixed moving forward to make it more appealing to majority of players i want", "elOdxNvTaoI-00181-00097088-00097728": "you to click here to give them feedback every single time lilith releases an update click this", "elOdxNvTaoI-00182-00097728-00098288": "green button and you should put in the comments that you don't like the state of the game and", "elOdxNvTaoI-00183-00098288-00098920": "why put a zero put a one be honest tell them what you think of the game okay put down your feedback", "elOdxNvTaoI-00184-00098920-00099592": "and then in this section type y tell them that you think the crystal technology system is unfair and", "elOdxNvTaoI-00185-00099592-00100224": "just click submit every single update until they change it because if i'm being real with you guys", "elOdxNvTaoI-00186-00100224-00100696": "this is pretty much the only thing that they're looking at they don't really care if you comment", "elOdxNvTaoI-00187-00100696-00101080": "on their tweets they're they don't i'm sorry anyway if you guys made it all the way to the", "elOdxNvTaoI-00188-00101080-00101472": "end of this video hopefully you'll drop a thumbs up on it so the youtube algorithm recommends it to", "elOdxNvTaoI-00189-00101472-00101976": "more rise of kingdoms players that we can get on board to do this if you're new here make sure you", "elOdxNvTaoI-00190-00101976-00102312": "subscribe to the channel and click that bell to be notified the next time that i upload a", "elOdxNvTaoI-00191-00102312-00102728": "rise of kingdoms video thank you again to mecha arena for sponsoring this video and stay tuned", "elOdxNvTaoI-00192-00102728-00103183": "because there's gonna be more information coming about that championship with that being said guys", "elOdxNvTaoI-00193-00103183-00103608": "thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch I'll talk to you guys again soon peace"}}, {"audio_id": "elVpUSXbHg4", "text": {"elVpUSXbHg4-00000-00000065-00000635": "By this point you should have an idea of what resolution is, why", "elVpUSXbHg4-00001-00000635-00000990": "it's important for print and web, and what standard print and web resolutions", "elVpUSXbHg4-00002-00000990-00001379": "are. I would like you to write down those print formulas we talked about. That 1.5 time", "elVpUSXbHg4-00003-00001379-00001842": "the LPI would be grayscale image resolution for print and", "elVpUSXbHg4-00004-00001842-00002247": "2 times the LPI would be color. You don't have to use them just yet. You", "elVpUSXbHg4-00005-00002247-00002538": "should know that resampling means you're going to change them or pixel in an", "elVpUSXbHg4-00006-00002538-00003044": "image and that upsampling is adding and downsampling is deleting. If I had to", "elVpUSXbHg4-00007-00003044-00003489": "choose I would say downsampling is preferred to upsampling. Downsampling", "elVpUSXbHg4-00008-00003489-00003921": "takes the pixels you have and deletes some of them. Upsampling would make up", "elVpUSXbHg4-00009-00003921-00004542": "new ones. I think that's way worse than just deleting some. While you're", "elVpUSXbHg4-00010-00004542-00004898": "working in Photoshop it is important to make sure that you are saving your work", "elVpUSXbHg4-00011-00004898-00005282": "as you go. There's a key command for save and it's a universal key command that", "elVpUSXbHg4-00012-00005282-00005700": "you can use at any software application and that is Command + S or if you're on a", "elVpUSXbHg4-00013-00005700-00006192": "PC it is Control + S. I would make sure that you're choosing File > Save or", "elVpUSXbHg4-00014-00006192-00006693": "Command + S or Ctrl + S like every 30 seconds as you working on your project.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00015-00006693-00007101": "You should just have your left hand hovering over Command and S at all times.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00016-00007101-00007434": "You want to make sure you save your project especially if you have a", "elVpUSXbHg4-00017-00007434-00007881": "computer that kind of crashes a lot. You don't want to end up working for hours", "elVpUSXbHg4-00018-00007881-00008484": "and then have your computer crash and you lose all of your work. We also", "elVpUSXbHg4-00019-00008484-00008811": "want to save as we go because we're using that working file we talked about...", "elVpUSXbHg4-00020-00008811-00009303": "it is very important to me to please make sure you're always using Photoshop files... when", "elVpUSXbHg4-00021-00009303-00009810": "you're saving your Photoshop file as you go it allows you to ensure that you're", "elVpUSXbHg4-00022-00009810-00010215": "not going to miss anything that you thought that you had created. There's a", "elVpUSXbHg4-00023-00010215-00010611": "difference between File > Save and File >Save As. If you are working in your", "elVpUSXbHg4-00024-00010611-00010982": "working file you're just going to keep choosing File >Save. File >Save As... you can", "elVpUSXbHg4-00025-00010982-00011460": "save versions if you wanted to. Let's say that you work a couple", "elVpUSXbHg4-00026-00011460-00011856": "hours and you're at a point where you have to go one of two directions", "elVpUSXbHg4-00027-00011856-00012332": "with whatever you're creating... you could save a copy and you can save a copy by", "elVpUSXbHg4-00028-00012332-00012681": "choosing File >Save As. Just make sure that if you're still working and I'm", "elVpUSXbHg4-00029-00012681-00013169": "doing air quotes here... you're working file... that you're still using your", "elVpUSXbHg4-00030-00013169-00013468": "Photoshop file. The only time I would like you to change the file format", "elVpUSXbHg4-00031-00013468-00013993": "to a PNG or a TIFF or EPS or PDF is if you're completely done your project and", "elVpUSXbHg4-00032-00013993-00014763": "you're saving it for a particular output reason. When you're saving your project I", "elVpUSXbHg4-00033-00014763-00015172": "would recommend always expanding the Save As dialog box. That's just a general", "elVpUSXbHg4-00034-00015172-00015568": "rule of thumb. Anytime you see a little down arrow, expand it. It gives you a", "elVpUSXbHg4-00035-00015568-00016148": "visual of where you're saving your work. The number one", "elVpUSXbHg4-00036-00016148-00016713": "question that I get asked about saving projects is, \"where is my file?\" I", "elVpUSXbHg4-00037-00016713-00017026": "cannot tell you where your file is if you don't know where you put your file.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00038-00017026-00017484": "If you use the small dialog box on the left hand side here... it doesn't", "elVpUSXbHg4-00039-00017484-00017815": "really tell me where it's at. Right now it's going to desktop... so I could", "elVpUSXbHg4-00040-00017815-00018132": "probably figure that out, but it might have filenames  and you might have multiple", "elVpUSXbHg4-00041-00018132-00018592": "folders that have similar file names. A lot of the times it will default to", "elVpUSXbHg4-00042-00018592-00019075": "Documents and so the first place I'll tell you to look is under Documents, but", "elVpUSXbHg4-00043-00019075-00019378": "if you expand that dialog box you get a visual of where you're saving and you", "elVpUSXbHg4-00044-00019378-00019765": "can make sure that you're you're making a purposeful decision about where you", "elVpUSXbHg4-00045-00019765-00020650": "want to save your project. Photoshop can not only open a wide variety of file", "elVpUSXbHg4-00046-00020650-00021154": "formats it can also create them. Earlier in the lecture we talked about", "elVpUSXbHg4-00047-00021154-00021666": "how Photoshop has the ability to open lots of different files. If people give", "elVpUSXbHg4-00048-00021666-00021879": "you file and you don't know where to open it", "elVpUSXbHg4-00049-00021879-00022332": "try Photoshop because Photoshop comes and tons of different files. It also can", "elVpUSXbHg4-00050-00022332-00022812": "create tons of different files. There are 2, well in lPhotoshop there are more, but", "elVpUSXbHg4-00051-00022812-00023460": "in general, there are two basic ways to create files in a program. You can choose", "elVpUSXbHg4-00052-00023460-00023931": "File > Save As or you can choose File > Export. As a general rule of thumb File > Save AS", "elVpUSXbHg4-00053-00023931-00024490": "will allow you to save as file formats that you could open in your", "elVpUSXbHg4-00054-00024490-00025078": "program. So in Photoshop, you can File > Save As all of the file formats listed", "elVpUSXbHg4-00055-00025078-00025701": "on the right-hand side here: Photoshop, Large Document Formats, JPEG, Photoshop PDF...", "elVpUSXbHg4-00056-00025701-00026143": "you can make PNG files, you can make TIFF files, etc. There are lots of different", "elVpUSXbHg4-00057-00026143-00026662": "options on there. In InDesign, for example I also teach that, if you", "elVpUSXbHg4-00058-00026662-00027166": "try to File >Save As in InDesign you can only save as an", "elVpUSXbHg4-00059-00027166-00027738": "InDesign .INDD file and a .IDML (InDesign markup language file)", "elVpUSXbHg4-00060-00027738-00028276": "because those are the only file formats you can open in InDesign, but", "elVpUSXbHg4-00061-00028276-00028891": "if you choose File >Export you can export to file formats that your particular", "elVpUSXbHg4-00062-00028891-00029347": "software may not be able to open but it could create. So in InDesign", "elVpUSXbHg4-00063-00029347-00029988": "I can export to a PDF, PNG, or TIFF file, but because I can't open them in", "elVpUSXbHg4-00064-00029988-00030672": "InDesign I couldn't Save As... if that makes sense. There's also an option in", "elVpUSXbHg4-00065-00030672-00031152": "Photoshop for Save for Web. This is kind of... I want to say it is old school... It is", "elVpUSXbHg4-00066-00031152-00031572": "one of the first things that was really cool about Photoshop way back in the day.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00067-00031572-00032152": "It allowed you to choose your web settings. With web you're always", "elVpUSXbHg4-00068-00032152-00032500": "concerned with having smallest file size, but you still want the image to look", "elVpUSXbHg4-00069-00032500-00033019": "good and different things and if you did File > Save for Web you were able to see", "elVpUSXbHg4-00070-00033019-00033337": "like four different versions. You could choose lots of different settings.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00071-00033337-00033822": "... like in the screenshot here. I'm saving as a GIF file. I could choose to save it", "elVpUSXbHg4-00072-00033822-00034428": "as a PNG or JPG and different things. It's not like a main feature of", "elVpUSXbHg4-00073-00034428-00034786": "Photoshop anymore and so for those of you who are looking", "elVpUSXbHg4-00074-00034786-00035395": "for Save for Web it's now under File > Export and then Save for Web Legacy, but", "elVpUSXbHg4-00075-00035395-00035668": "it's still there and you can still click on it and click through the diagram.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00076-00035668-00036025": "We're not going to go through all the settings just now, but what's cool is it", "elVpUSXbHg4-00077-00036025-00036550": "kind of shows you four different versions and it tells you how big the", "elVpUSXbHg4-00078-00036550-00037177": "file is, how long it would take to load at a particular data rate, and things", "elVpUSXbHg4-00079-00037177-00037786": "like that. That's pretty cool. You can see in this little zoomed up diagram", "elVpUSXbHg4-00080-00037786-00038272": "that I have different options here. I can limit the color. So a GIF file by", "elVpUSXbHg4-00081-00038272-00039016": "default has 256 colors. I can lower that. I could decide how... if there's going to be", "elVpUSXbHg4-00082-00039016-00039471": "differ on different things... how it's going to blend and blur. I can see it", "elVpUSXbHg4-00083-00039471-00039901": "visually. I don't know it's going to come across on the lecture video but you", "elVpUSXbHg4-00084-00039901-00040358": "may want to open the slideshow... This one down here. You can tell it has... the", "elVpUSXbHg4-00085-00040358-00040736": "background is breaking up. It has banding of color which is something that is", "elVpUSXbHg4-00086-00040736-00041191": "inherent to a GIF file because it doesn't do tone ranges very well, but I", "elVpUSXbHg4-00087-00041191-00041612": "can see right here even though it's the smallest load time 149 seconds... This is a", "elVpUSXbHg4-00088-00041612-00042106": "giant file... Even though it has a small load time I would have to accept that", "elVpUSXbHg4-00089-00042106-00042519": "it's going to have some banding of color in the background.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00090-00042519-00043108": "When you are done with your project or you're done for the day you need to", "elVpUSXbHg4-00091-00043108-00043531": "close out of Photoshop and you need to quit out of Photoshop. I'm", "elVpUSXbHg4-00092-00043531-00044083": "specifically going to talk about this for Macs because Mac's are a little", "elVpUSXbHg4-00093-00044083-00044411": "foreign to some people. If you're in our computer lab it's important that", "elVpUSXbHg4-00094-00044411-00044815": "you quit out of the program and you close your file. In the top left", "elVpUSXbHg4-00095-00044815-00045322": "hand corner of your file there's a little tab and it has an X on it. If you", "elVpUSXbHg4-00096-00045322-00045766": "close out of that you're closing the file, but you're not quitting Photoshop.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00097-00045766-00046112": "Keep in mind that if you want to close your file you can choose File > Close.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00098-00046112-00047191": "You can do Command or Control + C... no I'm sorry it is W. It will close", "elVpUSXbHg4-00099-00047191-00047758": "out of your document. You can also do Ctrl or Command + Q which is quit and it will", "elVpUSXbHg4-00100-00047758-00048319": "quit out of your program. When you are done working for the day make sure that", "elVpUSXbHg4-00101-00048319-00048712": "a choose File >Save and you save your file and then if you want to close out", "elVpUSXbHg4-00102-00048712-00049009": "of your document you can close by hitting the little X in the top", "elVpUSXbHg4-00103-00049009-00049393": "left-hand corner, but you'll notice that I still have the other image open from a", "elVpUSXbHg4-00104-00049393-00050028": "previous lecture. I haven't quit out of Photoshop. If I close that one... let's hit save...", "elVpUSXbHg4-00105-00050028-00050411": "I'm still in Photoshop. Photoshop like, \"Okay I'm ready. What do you want to do", "elVpUSXbHg4-00106-00050411-00051106": "next?\" In the top left-hand corner of the Photoshop workspace window here, I can", "elVpUSXbHg4-00107-00051106-00051563": "also hit a little red X... but again that's just closing out of the window. It's not", "elVpUSXbHg4-00108-00051563-00051892": "closing out of Photoshop. Notice how I have Photoshop the top", "elVpUSXbHg4-00109-00051892-00052262": "left-hand corner and then I also have the window that I'm in... the application", "elVpUSXbHg4-00110-00052262-00052714": "bar... I think it's called the application window... if I close out of this I still", "elVpUSXbHg4-00111-00052714-00053206": "have Photoshop open. It still says Photoshop at the top. On a Mac if you", "elVpUSXbHg4-00112-00053206-00053552": "zoom in... again, I don't know if the zoom is going to work on the recorded lecture...", "elVpUSXbHg4-00113-00053552-00053891": "those little dots underneath the software applications that you're using...", "elVpUSXbHg4-00114-00053891-00054314": "if you see a little dot under anything besides the Finder it's still open.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00115-00054314-00054648": "You need to make sure your quitting whether you choose the name of the", "elVpUSXbHg4-00116-00054648-00055310": "program so Photoshop and then Quit or you can only do Command or Control + Q.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00117-00055633-00056105": "Let's go back to the slide and finish up this lecture . When you are saving", "elVpUSXbHg4-00118-00056105-00056760": "and quitting if you get prompt that says obviously that you haven't save your", "elVpUSXbHg4-00119-00056760-00057167": "changes you'll have to make a decision about it. You can also know that", "elVpUSXbHg4-00120-00057167-00057660": "something has been changed. If you choose File > Save As and you don't have the", "elVpUSXbHg4-00121-00057660-00058074": "option to save... it's grayed out... it means you have saved all of your changes.", "elVpUSXbHg4-00122-00058074-00058475": "You shouldn't get that prompt. You can also... if you see a little asterisk next", "elVpUSXbHg4-00123-00058475-00058895": "to the name of your file... it means that you have changes that were made that", "elVpUSXbHg4-00124-00058895-00059472": "we're not saved. Keep that in mind as well. I'm going to wrap up this", "elVpUSXbHg4-00125-00059472-00060014": "lecture on creating files. We will move forward with the next lecture. Make sure", "elVpUSXbHg4-00126-00060014-00060762": "that you're completing... if we go back to the Home tab here... complete the lecture, read", "elVpUSXbHg4-00127-00060762-00061208": "chapter 2 (no longer required) and answer the questions for knowledge test 2. I'm not sure if I", "elVpUSXbHg4-00128-00061208-00061710": "mentioned this already but the knowledge tests are based on the reading (slideshow) and the", "elVpUSXbHg4-00129-00061710-00062168": "lectures cover about 90% of the reading but you're still expected to do the", "elVpUSXbHg4-00130-00062168-00062543": "reading and so if you jump right to the knowledge test without doing the reading", "elVpUSXbHg4-00131-00062543-00062906": "you will be able to answer all the questions and the questions are in the", "elVpUSXbHg4-00132-00062906-00063316": "order that you'll read them so I would recommend doing your reading and your", "elVpUSXbHg4-00133-00063316-00063729": "knowledge that's at the same time have them open side-by-side there's no time", "elVpUSXbHg4-00134-00063729-00064113": "and you get two attempts it's not meant to be make-or-break it's meant to pull", "elVpUSXbHg4-00135-00064113-00064514": "out key information okay and as always if you have any questions you can email", "elVpUSXbHg4-00136-00064514-00065152": "me or your instructor at his or her preferred communication methods"}}, {"audio_id": "emE3NRhUMLu", "text": {"emE3NRhUMLu-00000-00000000-00000440": "Hi everyone and welcome to Daily Spanish, today I'm going to teach you how to learn French", "emE3NRhUMLu-00001-00000440-00000648": "and I'll give you some material to get started.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00002-00000648-00001090": "French was a language that took me approximately a year to learn at home", "emE3NRhUMLu-00003-00001090-00001272": "and get a DELF B2 certificate", "emE3NRhUMLu-00004-00001272-00001650": "that works for entering in a public French university,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00005-00001650-00001862": "or for working in France.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00006-00001862-00002098": "and you will tell me, alone?", "emE3NRhUMLu-00007-00002098-00002206": "I mean...", "emE3NRhUMLu-00008-00002206-00002376": "How could I learn it alone?", "emE3NRhUMLu-00009-00002376-00002762": "Don't worry, I'm going to teach you everything that I would have liked to know before starting.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00010-00002762-00003014": "The first thing you have to do is to grab a notebook", "emE3NRhUMLu-00011-00003014-00003352": "for taking notes inside all the material that I'm gonna give you.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00012-00003352-00003774": "An advice, when you are a beginner, you can write above a word", "emE3NRhUMLu-00013-00003774-00004224": "how do you think the word is pronounced with a pen from a different color.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00014-00004224-00004540": "This will help you to remember the phonetics,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00015-00004540-00004856": "French has muted letters,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00016-00004856-00005340": "so you can mark those letters with another pen color to remember the pronunciation.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00017-00005340-00005680": "The 2nd thing to do is to go to Learn French with Alexa", "emE3NRhUMLu-00018-00005680-00006054": "it's a youtube channel that has a playlist for beginners", "emE3NRhUMLu-00019-00006054-00006664": "and has all French basics, the videos last between 6 to 12 minutes", "emE3NRhUMLu-00020-00006664-00007016": "where you are going to learn the things you need to survive in France.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00021-00007016-00007381": "Now that you have notions about French basic grammar", "emE3NRhUMLu-00022-00007381-00007758": "you are going to be adding little by little native content.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00023-00007758-00008172": "Here there's a list with French artist that you can check", "emE3NRhUMLu-00024-00008172-00008572": "they are divided by genres, so you have a variety to choose from.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00025-00008572-00008976": "Now, the first series that you wanna check is \"Extra French\",", "emE3NRhUMLu-00026-00008976-00009292": "it's a series that was created for French students", "emE3NRhUMLu-00027-00009292-00009794": "the actors speak very clear and slow for a better understanding of the language.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00028-00009794-00010134": "It has french subs, my advice is that even thought you don't get a lot", "emE3NRhUMLu-00029-00010134-00010646": "you should take notes in keywords, then you go to Google Translate", "emE3NRhUMLu-00030-00010646-00010832": "and finally you put them in your notebook.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00031-00010832-00011178": "You should read The Little Prince or Le Petit Prince", "emE3NRhUMLu-00032-00011178-00011604": "it was written as if it was for kids, so the vocabulary is very simple,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00033-00011604-00011794": "but it has a hidden message for adults.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00034-00011794-00012040": "you will get used to reading in French as well", "emE3NRhUMLu-00035-00012040-00012356": "When you read key words that you don't know, search for the translation.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00036-00012356-00012710": "You also have to check Français avec Pierre", "emE3NRhUMLu-00037-00012710-00012847": "the creator is pretty cool ;)", "emE3NRhUMLu-00038-00012847-00013128": "He explains French grammar in French", "emE3NRhUMLu-00039-00013128-00013524": "with French subtitles, he also has a variety of content that can help you improve your french", "emE3NRhUMLu-00040-00013524-00013908": "now I'm talking about a channel that is in Spanish, so don't worry lol", "emE3NRhUMLu-00041-00013908-00014228": "Français Authentique is also a good channel", "emE3NRhUMLu-00042-00014228-00014450": "I will put all the links in the description.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00043-00014450-00014888": "There are also many other channels that teaches French, but those are my preferred ones.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00044-00014888-00015284": "Let's say that weeks or months have passed by and now you want to watch native content", "emE3NRhUMLu-00045-00015284-00015636": "I recommend you these 3 youtubers that are pretty famous:", "emE3NRhUMLu-00046-00015636-00015922": "Cyprien, Norman, and Natoo.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00047-00015922-00016206": "The good thing about these channels is that as their community is big", "emE3NRhUMLu-00048-00016206-00016484": "there are a lot of people who put subs on their videos.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00049-00016484-00016892": "Watching native content will help you a lot learning slang,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00050-00016892-00017294": "that will help you at the moment of visiting or living in France.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00051-00017294-00017510": "How are you gonna practice your spoken French?", "emE3NRhUMLu-00052-00017510-00018002": "This could seem crazy, but talking to the mirow, or in the bathroom,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00053-00018002-00018400": "or while you are bored try to think in French without translating from English,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00054-00018400-00018694": "this will help you because you are gonna get used to thinking in French.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00055-00018694-00019028": "You can also join language learning communities or French learning ones,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00056-00019028-00019242": "like my language memes page", "emE3NRhUMLu-00057-00019242-00019660": "you can go asking in the comments that you are looking for someone for practicing your French", "emE3NRhUMLu-00058-00019660-00019968": "and someone could reply to you saying \"yeah I can help you", "emE3NRhUMLu-00059-00019968-00020266": "and you can help me with my English\".", "emE3NRhUMLu-00060-00020266-00020710": "You can also search for apps to talk with native speakers like Speaky, but that's a bit weird sometimes,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00061-00020710-00020808": "so, let's move on.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00062-00020808-00021160": "This is a graphic that I made up to give you a notion", "emE3NRhUMLu-00063-00021160-00021358": "about how does French is,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00064-00021358-00021712": "it's not that complicated, it's a process that you have to keep going little by little.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00065-00021712-00021988": "now I'm putting the graphic in English for you guys.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00066-00021988-00022310": "Advices, try to think as less as possible in your native tongue", "emE3NRhUMLu-00067-00022310-00022630": "because when we are learning foreign languages", "emE3NRhUMLu-00068-00022630-00022850": "there are sounds that doesn't exist in our language,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00069-00022850-00023308": "we listen, assimilating them, and instead of saying it in the correct form", "emE3NRhUMLu-00070-00023308-00023630": "we tend to say it as if it was English", "emE3NRhUMLu-00071-00023630-00024078": "like when native English speakers try to say \"perro\", \"carro\"", "emE3NRhUMLu-00072-00024078-00024348": "They replace the Spanish \"r\",", "emE3NRhUMLu-00073-00024348-00024766": "using theirs because they struggle while pronunciating the Spanish r.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00074-00024766-00025270": "My advice is to be careful with these phonemes in order to achieve a nice pronunciation.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00075-00025270-00025832": "You have to stop being embarrased or scared at the moment of speaking French, it's something normal.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00076-00025832-00026204": "The thing is that since we are children in school, when we say something incorrectly", "emE3NRhUMLu-00077-00026204-00026498": "the teacher makes us look like a fool in front of the class", "emE3NRhUMLu-00078-00026498-00026838": "and we get that fear of making mistakes, nobody wants to talk in class.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00079-00026838-00027064": "Languages doesn't work like that,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00080-00027064-00027327": "for speaking, you have to speak, there's no other way.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00081-00027327-00027630": "So don't be afraid of making mistakes, we all do", "emE3NRhUMLu-00082-00027630-00028066": "It's part of the process, we all learn through them,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00083-00028066-00028656": "nobody was born being perfect in French, so don't worry", "emE3NRhUMLu-00084-00028658-00029144": "You have to look for ways to enjoy the process and the culture of the language.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00085-00029144-00029518": "French culture is extremely hugy, so", "emE3NRhUMLu-00086-00029518-00029804": "the online material seems infinite.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00087-00029804-00030177": "Don't just learn with what I've just showed you because if you learn", "emE3NRhUMLu-00088-00030177-00030502": "through your own material you are going to pay more attention and learn faster.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00089-00030502-00030945": "Schedules, in your classic academy you watch 4,5 hours of weekly French,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00090-00030945-00031330": "and the rest of the week you just forget that French exist, I don't advice you to do that.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00091-00031330-00031783": "You should try to learn from 10 minutes up to your available time,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00092-00031783-00032204": "and try to do it daily or as frequently as possible.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00093-00032204-00032552": "because your brain is going to get used to the language faster.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00094-00032552-00032712": "Finally, be patient.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00095-00032712-00033020": "Learning a language won't happen from now to the next day.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00096-00033020-00033570": "It takes its time, relax, everything depends on your time management, and discipline more than anything else.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00097-00033570-00033992": "And I'm not a smart guy who learned French super fast,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00098-00033992-00034420": "I just simply took other methods out of the traditional ones,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00099-00034420-00034632": "and I'm sure they will help you too.", "emE3NRhUMLu-00100-00034632-00034894": "How long do you think are you gonna take for learning french?", "emE3NRhUMLu-00101-00034894-00035034": "Leave a comment below", "emE3NRhUMLu-00102-00035034-00035532": "With that being said, thank you so much for listening, this is Daily Spanish,", "emE3NRhUMLu-00103-00035532-00036016": "don't forget to like and subscribe because I translated this whole thing, help, bye."}}, {"audio_id": "emGKxruo_zU", "text": {"emGKxruo_zU-00000-00000648-00001216": "hi guys how are you doing today i would like to take the opportunity to update the last", "emGKxruo_zU-00001-00001216-00002000": "time that we prepared togather photosynthetic so what happening is that after one month the color", "emGKxruo_zU-00002-00002000-00002728": "obviously changed and i would like to update with you that these are some of the colors that we have", "emGKxruo_zU-00003-00002808-00003544": "and if behind me you can see that is the variety of the colors there even up there that side", "emGKxruo_zU-00004-00003544-00004384": "so last time when we do it we using around 12 eggs and also 12 tablespoon of ajinomoto", "emGKxruo_zU-00005-00004384-00005112": "and the 12 tablespoon of fish sauce the resultis that we get together about 92 bottles", "emGKxruo_zU-00006-00005184-00005676": "okay so we don't need to use a lot actually about one tablespoon plus", "emGKxruo_zU-00007-00005676-00006552": "because when i'm used two tbsp it's not even full it's very little alright so what happened here as you can see why the color", "emGKxruo_zU-00008-00006552-00007472": "is just everything's the same quantity of water the hour of sunlight and also the same formula to", "emGKxruo_zU-00009-00007472-00008336": "put inside but however the colors inside all these bottles are all different as you can see some of", "emGKxruo_zU-00010-00008336-00009048": "them is a very obviously into the pinkish color after one month so from my experience from this", "emGKxruo_zU-00011-00009048-00009576": "stage that you are seeing here okay it's gonna turn red really real quick one within a week", "emGKxruo_zU-00012-00009576-00010176": "you can see it's the color is so sharp already so if it comes to this stage it's very very fast", "emGKxruo_zU-00013-00010248-00010984": "and some of them is still obviously is little bit yellowish it's not much of changes only getting", "emGKxruo_zU-00014-00010984-00011896": "darker color and might need give it a little bit of time so now if you prefer it to be about the", "emGKxruo_zU-00015-00011896-00012616": "same time to turning ready to use what you can do is that actually you can mix this one", "emGKxruo_zU-00016-00012616-00013384": "to in order to make it a culture inside here to faster the progress to make it easier", "emGKxruo_zU-00017-00013384-00014080": "and faster able to use okay and you might be seeing a little bit of this color that is turned", "emGKxruo_zU-00018-00014080-00014928": "almost green color this one some of the lot that i've been making what happened is that other", "emGKxruo_zU-00019-00014928-00015672": "majority of the bottles are turning red color but there might be a few like two or three bottles", "emGKxruo_zU-00020-00015672-00016280": "it's turning green color so if you experiencing that you don't need to be panicked about because", "emGKxruo_zU-00021-00016280-00016864": "actually green color is also can use exactly the same for those who is wondering how is this", "emGKxruo_zU-00022-00016864-00017392": "photosynthetics works actually you can see that we're using eggs as a main ingredient", "emGKxruo_zU-00023-00017392-00018152": "if you understand that eggs they have this the rotten egg gas kind of things inside here this is", "emGKxruo_zU-00024-00018152-00018856": "a food for the photosynthetic actually so normally photosynthetics is will transform the hydrogen", "emGKxruo_zU-00025-00018856-00019624": "sulfide into sulfur whereby it's compounded to be the sulfate so the sulfate is not toxic to plants", "emGKxruo_zU-00026-00019624-00020248": "and in order to do that to digest and transform all these hot things it is release out the", "emGKxruo_zU-00027-00020248-00020784": "hormones whereby it's a very good for plants so this is a kind of the principle that we are", "emGKxruo_zU-00028-00020784-00021544": "using it beyond the farming industry let's say for example those kind of the dangerous gases", "emGKxruo_zU-00029-00021600-00022256": "that we're having this photosynthetic will digest those and transform into carbon", "emGKxruo_zU-00030-00022256-00022832": "whereby when it comes to the carbon form is decomposed by itself for example another one", "emGKxruo_zU-00031-00022832-00023520": "is that it also will help to prevent the growth of the bacillus bacteria whereby it's a bad bacteria", "emGKxruo_zU-00032-00023520-00024144": "so with all this goodness and the way the technical things that how the photosynthetic works", "emGKxruo_zU-00033-00024144-00024944": "we making use of this in too many form besides what about to share about the farming it also can", "emGKxruo_zU-00034-00024944-00025632": "do for those cleaning work like industrial that they need the waste water treatment by putting it", "emGKxruo_zU-00035-00025632-00026392": "inside the water cleaning the gutter or even the animal farm for example animal farms are intend to", "emGKxruo_zU-00036-00026392-00027080": "have a lot of the toxin gas or even the bacteria or even those the unhygienic so you can use this", "emGKxruo_zU-00037-00027080-00027664": "for the treatment beside the farming work so that is why because of this principle how it grow", "emGKxruo_zU-00038-00027664-00028552": "and how it happen so it's a variety of use really  you can use it for the decomposing the EM that", "emGKxruo_zU-00039-00028552-00029056": "when you are doing certain certain things like when you want to do the treatment or soak the", "emGKxruo_zU-00040-00029056-00029727": "cow dung for example you might need to pour this into that water for maybe about one or two borders", "emGKxruo_zU-00041-00029727-00030495": "depend on the quantity i often also using this to mix with the water and then i will just pour", "emGKxruo_zU-00042-00030495-00031160": "into my compost pot those when i'm saying that i collecting a lot of the weeds and the grass that", "emGKxruo_zU-00043-00031160-00031792": "the neighbor is cutting you know bags and all this so every time then i'm doing the compost i", "emGKxruo_zU-00044-00031792-00032344": "will using this maybe about two bottles or three bottles mix with the water and then i will just", "emGKxruo_zU-00045-00032344-00032944": "pour on it so the process is much faster and also it's prevent a lot of those bad bacteria to grow", "emGKxruo_zU-00046-00032944-00033664": "also okay we're talking about the farming benefit the farming benefit is really really wonderful", "emGKxruo_zU-00047-00033664-00034272": "it's really worth the effort for you to put in the effort to prepare these to use okay", "emGKxruo_zU-00048-00034272-00034968": "for the farming this photosynthesis is really a good promoting the nitrogen into the soil so in", "emGKxruo_zU-00049-00034968-00035552": "our organic matter we always believe that we put life back into soil that is the things about", "emGKxruo_zU-00050-00035552-00036144": "doing organic is totally different from chemical so when you put life into the soil like these", "emGKxruo_zU-00051-00036144-00036896": "photosynthetics how does it work it will help to change a lot of the the bad too good okay and help", "emGKxruo_zU-00052-00036896-00037656": "to promote the nitrogen the nitrogen is is the main fertilizer that actually plants needs and the", "emGKxruo_zU-00053-00037656-00038288": "nitrogen is will work directly to show the greens of the vegetable or herbs that you are growing", "emGKxruo_zU-00054-00038288-00038832": "leaves part and all this is this is the main thing that is will help talking about when you're", "emGKxruo_zU-00055-00038832-00039528": "using the photosynthetic with plants or vegetables even the plants that is have the very low sunlight", "emGKxruo_zU-00056-00039528-00040232": "it can grow well and it's increase the yield so for certain certain countries if you having kind", "emGKxruo_zU-00057-00040232-00040960": "of the low hour of lighting i to use this one it will help you a lot and it's also helped the plant", "emGKxruo_zU-00058-00040960-00041600": "to be stronger in the senses that how does it work it will promoting the plants the bark and the", "emGKxruo_zU-00059-00041600-00042168": "rooting system so it worked directly with rooting there are two to use for this one with plants okay", "emGKxruo_zU-00060-00042168-00042760": "i will explain to you shortly when you use with the soil and then when it go to the bark area", "emGKxruo_zU-00061-00042760-00043384": "and also the root those are very fine fire root a very busy busy roots it promotes the root to grow", "emGKxruo_zU-00062-00043384-00044128": "better when is the root growing better naturally the plants or your vegetable can find more", "emGKxruo_zU-00063-00044128-00044800": "food and when they can find more food the yells is increased the plants become more healthier", "emGKxruo_zU-00064-00044800-00045464": "and also resistant to all the diseases and besides that you can have the plants that is when you", "emGKxruo_zU-00065-00045464-00046256": "harvesting it as a organic vegetable the taste will be good and it can actually keep and prolong", "emGKxruo_zU-00066-00046256-00046928": "the plants or the vegetable the lifespan means that you can understand certain people by saying", "emGKxruo_zU-00067-00046928-00047536": "that if you are using the chemical to grow the vegetable the vegetable can turn rot very easily", "emGKxruo_zU-00068-00047600-00048232": "but if it's organic matter in fact the vegetable if you wrap with the paper and then you keep it", "emGKxruo_zU-00069-00048232-00048760": "in your chiller  one week later you open it up also it still look like as if it's a fresh", "emGKxruo_zU-00070-00048760-00049304": "cut like that so this is the thing that is helping so it prolongs the lifespan and when you already", "emGKxruo_zU-00071-00049304-00049944": "harvesting your vegetable it can last longer another thing that i would like to emphasize is", "emGKxruo_zU-00072-00049944-00050712": "that it's so helping to slove the soil acidity also and how we can use it actually for farming matter", "emGKxruo_zU-00073-00050712-00051376": "for plants or vegetables those greens because it will help to fix the nitrogen in the soil", "emGKxruo_zU-00074-00051376-00051920": "so what's happening is that first you need to wait until it's ready so from my experience and", "emGKxruo_zU-00075-00051920-00052584": "i'm saying that from this stage to turn into a very red color and rich it's gonna be real quick", "emGKxruo_zU-00076-00052584-00053224": "from this pinkish it's gonna turn dark between maybe a week later it's already ready and you can", "emGKxruo_zU-00077-00053224-00053848": "keep it for some times but if you keep it too long cannot what you can do is that i try to solve the", "emGKxruo_zU-00078-00053848-00054544": "problem by still giving food into it by add maybe brown sugar one tablespoon of brown sugar inside", "emGKxruo_zU-00079-00054544-00055184": "if you keep more than 3 months 4 months or a year then that is the time you need to considering to", "emGKxruo_zU-00080-00055184-00055888": "add the food into this but i would like you to to use a lot of it you don't keep too many what you", "emGKxruo_zU-00081-00055888-00056455": "can do is if you want to keep several bottles maybe when you preparing like what the way i", "emGKxruo_zU-00082-00056455-00057072": "share with you from the previous video you can add those it's already ready red color into it", "emGKxruo_zU-00083-00057072-00057879": "to cultivate it faster and also rush the progress to be faster using this is two ways one is on the", "emGKxruo_zU-00084-00057879-00058640": "plants on the vegetable itself by check out 100cc of this photosynthetic mix with the water around", "emGKxruo_zU-00085-00058640-00059352": "20 liter so when you mix 20 liter check well and then you can just actually spray or pour", "emGKxruo_zU-00086-00059352-00060024": "onto the leaves area how frequent you can do that can do very frequency is no harm to plants", "emGKxruo_zU-00087-00060024-00060584": "actually if you can do it alternate day also it's fine three days once also it's fine but", "emGKxruo_zU-00088-00060584-00061096": "you cannot do it maybe you combine with the others and then maybe you do it try try your best to do", "emGKxruo_zU-00089-00061096-00061752": "it once a week but commission wise i will prefer you to do even the alternate day will be great", "emGKxruo_zU-00090-00061752-00062424": "and for the soil the formula a little bit different because you might need to increase a little bit", "emGKxruo_zU-00091-00062424-00063416": "to about 200 cc for 20 liters of the water and you can pour directly into the soil okay so the plants", "emGKxruo_zU-00092-00063416-00064224": "will take and use this differently and that is how it benefit the plants better and if you ask me", "emGKxruo_zU-00093-00064224-00064816": "you're using for the soil or is the leaf which one is better for the greens like the lettuce", "emGKxruo_zU-00094-00064936-00065560": "Gai Lan those kind of the leafy leafy looks vegetable you want to see the better yield you can", "emGKxruo_zU-00095-00065560-00066480": "try to spray onto the lips as well together with the using directly to the soil and these are also", "emGKxruo_zU-00096-00066480-00067352": "multiply uses of this fella so i would like you to try your best to culturing it but if you are not", "emGKxruo_zU-00097-00067352-00068160": "ready means that i am just one to having it for my a very limited small garden or at balcony so", "emGKxruo_zU-00098-00068160-00068680": "it's not work for me to put all this effort to come out just quantity you can look for the", "emGKxruo_zU-00099-00068680-00069376": "lazada or the shopee on MyOrgaFresh and then we will be putting it up soon for sell and if", "emGKxruo_zU-00100-00069376-00069952": "you want to be mercy to your nose you don't want to suffering on the progress of doing this and", "emGKxruo_zU-00101-00070016-00070696": "also i will suggest you should buy those who ever feel like i don't have the kind of magic hands", "emGKxruo_zU-00102-00070752-00071456": "to make it happen you follow the step that i share with you very carefully you will be able", "emGKxruo_zU-00103-00071456-00072176": "to have this result actually and what happened is um if you want to buy a few bottles it's just for", "emGKxruo_zU-00104-00072176-00072888": "you to easily to cultivate this also to mix with whatever you are doing your own also is advisable", "emGKxruo_zU-00105-00072888-00073400": "all that's it for today we know more how the principle of this photosynthetic work", "emGKxruo_zU-00106-00073488-00074240": "and how does this help in the variety of the industrial and also how does it benefit the", "emGKxruo_zU-00107-00074240-00075072": "farming industry as well this guy is a very very benefitful so i would encourage everyone to", "emGKxruo_zU-00108-00075072-00075792": "try your best to agriculture it and see the result for your own even your own garden use and also for", "emGKxruo_zU-00109-00075792-00076472": "the farming side i would like to share the most important part of this photosynthetic is that", "emGKxruo_zU-00110-00076472-00077208": "you actually can reduce the fertilizer used in your plants if you use it regularly that is mean", "emGKxruo_zU-00111-00077208-00077824": "you decide you have the good yield and the better yield increase your yield and also it will bring down", "emGKxruo_zU-00112-00077824-00078616": "the cost of the production cost that you have to spend for your farm so when you having the lower", "emGKxruo_zU-00113-00078616-00079336": "cost is mean that you have the better profit so certain certain effort and work for the organic", "emGKxruo_zU-00114-00079392-00080032": "farm you might need to really hands on and see the prioritizing it put time in it little bit", "emGKxruo_zU-00115-00080032-00080768": "put your heart in it a little bit and the result will come okay that's it for today and there", "emGKxruo_zU-00116-00080768-00081400": "is not much action today we just like to share a little bit more to the information side and i will", "emGKxruo_zU-00117-00081400-00082080": "be seeing you next week video every tuesday 1pm upload in our myoga fash youtube channel", "emGKxruo_zU-00118-00082080-00082712": "hopefully please do like and share and subscribe our channel so good tips like", "emGKxruo_zU-00119-00082712-00084184": "this will deliver it to you weekly for today thank you so much for staying with us and bye"}}, {"audio_id": "emHa9rWIaTu", "text": {"emHa9rWIaTu-00000-00000032-00000616": "i added five new hearts and one new user while checking the last seven days of", "emHa9rWIaTu-00001-00000616-00001208": "your community comments. thank you. that's because we usually check them regularly", "emHa9rWIaTu-00002-00001208-00001584": "to make sure all of you get to heart. however, if your comment", "emHa9rWIaTu-00003-00001584-00002216": "is missing, we will not be able to give you one of those, and we're sorry if you're one of them.", "emHa9rWIaTu-00004-00002296-00002784": "it means you'll be left behind until this show is fixed, which really hurts me."}}, {"audio_id": "enjxP_-f2AA", "text": {"enjxP_-f2AA-00000-00000451-00000886": "Hey folks! Gary Bradley here from Creative Frontiers and in this video I'm going to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00001-00000886-00001283": "show you how you can create interactive buttons inside of InDesign so the aim of", "enjxP_-f2AA-00002-00001283-00001768": "this will be for an interactive presentation such as PDF fixed layout", "enjxP_-f2AA-00003-00001768-00002222": "epub perhaps or even publish online and what we do is we're going to take some", "enjxP_-f2AA-00004-00002222-00002717": "arrows to allow us to jump from one page to another well also create rollovers", "enjxP_-f2AA-00005-00002717-00002986": "for those as well so that when the cursor interacts with the same space", "enjxP_-f2AA-00006-00002986-00003361": "on-screen the appearance of those elements change everything here that has", "enjxP_-f2AA-00007-00003361-00003736": "been built inside of InDesign such as the boxes and the arrows and things like", "enjxP_-f2AA-00008-00003736-00004067": "that and so I'm gonna take you through the process of how to turn those into", "enjxP_-f2AA-00009-00004067-00004667": "buttons and add the interactivity so I have here an 11 page document and as", "enjxP_-f2AA-00010-00004667-00005078": "always the kind of navigation is best to put that onto a master page that it", "enjxP_-f2AA-00011-00005078-00005461": "appears on whichever document page you wish to so mines here at the upper right", "enjxP_-f2AA-00012-00005461-00005701": "hand side of the screen the up and the down arrow and then there's a", "enjxP_-f2AA-00013-00005701-00006167": "placeholder in there for the page number that you are currently on so if I go to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00014-00006167-00006554": "my master page where they're actually stored and double left click here you", "enjxP_-f2AA-00015-00006554-00007096": "can see if I pick up my zoom tool and then zoom into that region so you get a", "enjxP_-f2AA-00016-00007096-00007400": "good clear view of those all those elements have been made inside of", "enjxP_-f2AA-00017-00007400-00007814": "InDesign switched to my selection tool top of the tools panel and here if I", "enjxP_-f2AA-00018-00007814-00008149": "click on them you can see that they're just lines drawn with either the pen", "enjxP_-f2AA-00019-00008149-00008495": "tool or the line tool then of course the rectangle tool to make the boxes and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00020-00008495-00009002": "they've had a red stroke apply to them the box lower down has a placeholder in", "enjxP_-f2AA-00021-00009002-00009374": "there that's for a page number so what will happen then is when you jump from", "enjxP_-f2AA-00022-00009374-00009835": "each numbered page to another in the document it'll tell you what page number", "enjxP_-f2AA-00023-00009835-00010253": "that is and that's a placeholder so at the moment because I'm on the B master", "enjxP_-f2AA-00024-00010253-00010729": "page it puts a B place a holder in here if you want to see how to create place", "enjxP_-f2AA-00025-00010729-00011060": "all the page numbers that update automatically I have a video and there's", "enjxP_-f2AA-00026-00011060-00011524": "a link at the top of screen to that now and but for us we need to focus on the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00027-00011524-00011974": "buttons now all of these are stored inside of a layer called interactive so", "enjxP_-f2AA-00028-00011974-00012281": "here you'll notice I have an interactive layer for left click on it and highlight", "enjxP_-f2AA-00029-00012281-00012736": "it I can turn those off and they're the only elements that are on the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00030-00012736-00013153": "interactive layer in there now that can be quite handy not least because", "enjxP_-f2AA-00031-00013153-00013550": "sometimes you might have for example a busy layout and you can then lock", "enjxP_-f2AA-00032-00013550-00013880": "everything out the way or hide everything else but also", "enjxP_-f2AA-00033-00013880-00014312": "you've got a document that is primarily intended for print and then maybe you", "enjxP_-f2AA-00034-00014312-00014735": "want to add some interactivity to it you can store all the interactive elements", "enjxP_-f2AA-00035-00014735-00015044": "the buttons and things like that in a layer of its own you can then turn that", "enjxP_-f2AA-00036-00015044-00015488": "into a print publication and then perhaps if you wish to you can then turn", "enjxP_-f2AA-00037-00015488-00015890": "on your interactive layer and publish an interactive version for screen purpose", "enjxP_-f2AA-00038-00015890-00016238": "as well so it's the kind of habit I get into and that's why the layers panel", "enjxP_-f2AA-00039-00016238-00016673": "structured the way that it is so if I show you by left-clicking here these", "enjxP_-f2AA-00040-00016673-00017075": "lines are all separate we need each of the elements that form a button to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00041-00017075-00017546": "become a group so it doesn't kind of treats them all to one elements so I'm", "enjxP_-f2AA-00042-00017546-00018011": "gonna need to be able to go to my window menu go down to interactive where all", "enjxP_-f2AA-00043-00018011-00018437": "the majority of the panels for interactivity inside of InDesign are and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00044-00018437-00019004": "then I'll go across to buttons and forms so that pops up on screen here and I'll", "enjxP_-f2AA-00045-00019004-00019379": "move that to the side of my artwork I then need to with my selection to active", "enjxP_-f2AA-00046-00019379-00019739": "click and drag across just those elements that make up the top arrow in", "enjxP_-f2AA-00047-00019739-00020189": "there which will be the previous page button and with them all selected I'll", "enjxP_-f2AA-00048-00020189-00020690": "go to the object menu and then choose group so that's now all one element I'll", "enjxP_-f2AA-00049-00020690-00021014": "do the same for the arrow that points down for the next page button that will", "enjxP_-f2AA-00050-00021014-00021527": "be they're all selected now and again go to object and then choose group I'm", "enjxP_-f2AA-00051-00021527-00021848": "gonna go back to the top one appear select that one and then from the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00052-00021848-00022268": "drop-down menu in here you can pick what you want that to become probably say", "enjxP_-f2AA-00053-00022268-00022526": "it's probably the most efficient way there is a button right down at the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00054-00022526-00022873": "bottom of the buttons panel which will allow you to convert artwork into a", "enjxP_-f2AA-00055-00022873-00023375": "button but you notice the top option there is button so click on that now", "enjxP_-f2AA-00056-00023375-00023801": "you'll see that we have further options in here that was sprung to life because", "enjxP_-f2AA-00057-00023801-00024245": "now we can define this as button artwork with rollers and so on and so forth so", "enjxP_-f2AA-00058-00024245-00024632": "starting at the top up here where it reads name you need to give everything a", "enjxP_-f2AA-00059-00024632-00024970": "specific name in here in terms of buttons so that one here I'm gonna", "enjxP_-f2AA-00060-00024970-00025654": "change that to previous page and press return so that now has a specific name", "enjxP_-f2AA-00061-00025654-00026237": "for that button and then we need to add an action so in terms of what happens to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00062-00026237-00026660": "trigger this it will be tapping with the with a finger on the screen or clicking", "enjxP_-f2AA-00063-00026660-00027133": "with the mouse that will trigger the event to go to the previous page when", "enjxP_-f2AA-00064-00027133-00027482": "it's viewed on screen now the action what actually happens we need", "enjxP_-f2AA-00065-00027482-00027836": "to add that in here and we've got a whole bunch of options in terms of where", "enjxP_-f2AA-00066-00027836-00028202": "you can navigate through the document that you're working in in this case I'm", "enjxP_-f2AA-00067-00028202-00028714": "going to choose go to previous page in here so go to previous page I've done", "enjxP_-f2AA-00068-00028714-00029111": "that whichever page your arm and you're viewing this as a finalized interactive", "enjxP_-f2AA-00069-00029111-00029513": "presentation it will take you to the previous page lower down then we have", "enjxP_-f2AA-00070-00029513-00029908": "zoom so you can choose to what's called inherit zoom which will stay at the same", "enjxP_-f2AA-00071-00029908-00030404": "magnification and then when you jump to a previous or a next page in fact it", "enjxP_-f2AA-00072-00030404-00030779": "will keep the same zoom level and you'll get that a similar kind of feel in terms", "enjxP_-f2AA-00073-00030779-00031160": "of the magnification of where you were and when you've jumped to the next page", "enjxP_-f2AA-00074-00031160-00031633": "it will look the same you could choose to make it the actual site you can make", "enjxP_-f2AA-00075-00031633-00032072": "the page fit in window fit the width of it visible I'm gonna stick with inherit", "enjxP_-f2AA-00076-00032072-00032602": "zoom and then lower down than we have appearance so when this interactive", "enjxP_-f2AA-00077-00032602-00033013": "presentation opens up this is what that button will look like it will all be", "enjxP_-f2AA-00078-00033013-00033446": "strokes in there they'll be red and but we need to have some way of indicating", "enjxP_-f2AA-00079-00033446-00033971": "to the end-user the viewer that you can hover over and you can do something with", "enjxP_-f2AA-00080-00033971-00034297": "it because it's a button and it changes appearance so I'm gonna left click on", "enjxP_-f2AA-00081-00034297-00034733": "the rollover state and then whatever I do here to characterize this artwork", "enjxP_-f2AA-00082-00034733-00035264": "will then become the role of a state appearance now I need to hover over this", "enjxP_-f2AA-00083-00035264-00035549": "group now and double left-click I'm going to select the rectangle in the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00084-00035549-00035960": "background and then I need to choose and change the color in here so I'm going to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00085-00035960-00036302": "go to the properties panel left click over here you could use the control", "enjxP_-f2AA-00086-00036302-00036605": "panel to to get to a similar set of options but I'm going to change the fill", "enjxP_-f2AA-00087-00036605-00037078": "here from none and I'm gonna change that to light green in here so when someone's", "enjxP_-f2AA-00088-00037078-00037421": "cursor is hovering over that then they'll know that it's got some", "enjxP_-f2AA-00089-00037421-00037940": "interactivity press return and with that done I'm fairly happy you do have to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00090-00037940-00038390": "left click back on normal because if you don't the button will load up on screen", "enjxP_-f2AA-00091-00038390-00038863": "and it will look like it's rollover state so we - technically reset the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00092-00038863-00039146": "appearance of the button by left clicking back on normal you see there", "enjxP_-f2AA-00093-00039146-00039553": "that's the appearance of normal I'm not going to bother with a clicked version", "enjxP_-f2AA-00094-00039553-00040037": "in there it doesn't really serve any purpose in this case but a normal an on", "enjxP_-f2AA-00095-00040037-00040459": "rollover and a role of a state in there is perfectly fine for I need in here I", "enjxP_-f2AA-00096-00040459-00040811": "don't want this hidden and till it's triggered I want this to be", "enjxP_-f2AA-00097-00040811-00041714": "visible on every page in here and you could add a description so pressure", "enjxP_-f2AA-00098-00041714-00042065": "sensor click here to go to previous page and what the happen is when that person", "enjxP_-f2AA-00099-00042065-00042524": "hovers their cursor over that icon the tooltip will pop up giving him that bit", "enjxP_-f2AA-00100-00042524-00042986": "of information there so fairly handy and printable if you didn't want to allow", "enjxP_-f2AA-00101-00042986-00043352": "people to print this out and you could allow them print it out it obviously in", "enjxP_-f2AA-00102-00043352-00043970": "print it serves absolutely no purpose so I arguably could turn that off in", "enjxP_-f2AA-00103-00043970-00044306": "there I'm gonna leave it on I don't intend to create a printed version for", "enjxP_-f2AA-00104-00044306-00044800": "this document and then I'll click away and then need to repeat the same process", "enjxP_-f2AA-00105-00044800-00045332": "so I'm gonna click and drag across this one now the the next page button is", "enjxP_-f2AA-00106-00045332-00045716": "already been turned into a group so I can go to the drop down menu top choose", "enjxP_-f2AA-00107-00045716-00046364": "button and then for this one type in next page in terms of the event you'll", "enjxP_-f2AA-00108-00046364-00046760": "be tap or release I'll click on the Action List in here and then choose to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00109-00046760-00047279": "go to next page I'll leave it set to inherit zoom I'll click on rollover and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00110-00047279-00047717": "then I will have to double left-click to get into the group again so I can select", "enjxP_-f2AA-00111-00047717-00048140": "and modify just a rectangle don't want to apply any fills to the lines in it so", "enjxP_-f2AA-00112-00048140-00048512": "that's why I'm double left clicking is to get to the contents inside of that", "enjxP_-f2AA-00113-00048512-00048962": "group again go to the fill icon change that to light green press return to make", "enjxP_-f2AA-00114-00048962-00049366": "the profit disappear and then reset that button back to its normal state in there", "enjxP_-f2AA-00115-00049366-00049787": "again for this one I'll type in something similar to the previous page", "enjxP_-f2AA-00116-00049787-00050672": "so click here to go to the next page and with that done we're ready to go and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00117-00050672-00051071": "test it out now you can actually go to this icon here which is the preview a", "enjxP_-f2AA-00118-00051071-00051547": "spread in what's called epub preview so if I click on that you get a very tiny", "enjxP_-f2AA-00119-00051547-00051890": "window and then it will remind you that you can't preview a master page of", "enjxP_-f2AA-00120-00051890-00052271": "course so I will have to remember to go back to my pages panel go down to page", "enjxP_-f2AA-00121-00052271-00052766": "one double click to go on the top page and then in here you can go and click on", "enjxP_-f2AA-00122-00052766-00053327": "play it will by default only load up the current page the view of the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00123-00053327-00053714": "interactivity preview in here is very very small you might not see any of the", "enjxP_-f2AA-00124-00053714-00054067": "buttons in there so you can go down to the bottom click and dragon", "enjxP_-f2AA-00125-00054067-00054413": "make that bigger and then eventually you will see your buttons on screen if I", "enjxP_-f2AA-00126-00054413-00054761": "hover over here you'll see that the preview shows me that the interactivity", "enjxP_-f2AA-00127-00054761-00055289": "works in there which is great but do not be surprised if those buttons do not", "enjxP_-f2AA-00128-00055289-00055712": "take you to the previous or the next page because this preview by default", "enjxP_-f2AA-00129-00055712-00056222": "will only preview one page it doesn't load up the whole document so you'd have", "enjxP_-f2AA-00130-00056222-00056636": "to go down to the bottom right hand side and then choose to load the whole", "enjxP_-f2AA-00131-00056636-00057058": "document so you can preview every page then you progress the find you have to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00132-00057058-00057889": "go back and click on play it loads the page up again and then we can choose to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00133-00057889-00058283": "go and hover over and then left click takes us to the next page hovering over", "enjxP_-f2AA-00134-00058283-00058613": "here we can go to the previous page and you'll notice that the page number", "enjxP_-f2AA-00135-00058613-00059111": "changes in there and so by putting that on the master page wherever this appears", "enjxP_-f2AA-00136-00059111-00059452": "now these buttons inside of here will take to the previous and the next page", "enjxP_-f2AA-00137-00059452-00059858": "of the document so as a pretty neat way to be able to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00138-00059858-00060227": "give someone simple navigation inside of InDesign and preview their document so", "enjxP_-f2AA-00139-00060227-00060529": "I'm happy without there's a couple things to be aware of with epub", "enjxP_-f2AA-00140-00060529-00060986": "interactivity preview that if you want to preview page jumps in your document", "enjxP_-f2AA-00141-00060986-00061441": "you will have to choose to load up the entire document not the page mode and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00142-00061441-00061970": "without one don't then I will click on the X at the top to close that down I'll", "enjxP_-f2AA-00143-00061970-00062308": "go to the View menu at the top of the screen and then choose to fit page in", "enjxP_-f2AA-00144-00062308-00062690": "window and then I'm done with my buttons and forms panel I'll close that down and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00145-00062690-00063239": "we can then preview this online so file menu you can go down the list then and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00146-00063239-00063670": "you can choose publish online from listing here or in fact if I come out", "enjxP_-f2AA-00147-00063670-00063991": "that menu you can just go straight to the top to publish online which is", "enjxP_-f2AA-00148-00063991-00064523": "available at the top inside of InDesign now when you click on that it will start", "enjxP_-f2AA-00149-00064523-00065008": "you on a kind of a wizard a process really of an export process we've got", "enjxP_-f2AA-00150-00065008-00065341": "generally here for our options do we want to publish a new document yep I'm", "enjxP_-f2AA-00151-00065341-00065732": "gonna publish a new document gonna get rid of the numbering in there it'll take", "enjxP_-f2AA-00152-00065732-00066194": "your document name for your InDesign file for your title for for a default in", "enjxP_-f2AA-00153-00066194-00066764": "there so soul system there and then but issue number in there", "enjxP_-f2AA-00154-00066764-00067107": "I could put a description in there as well I'm not gonna bore you with that", "enjxP_-f2AA-00155-00067107-00067460": "pages I'm gonna choose to export all pages", "enjxP_-f2AA-00156-00067460-00067750": "I want to export them as a single page not spreads this is just kind of", "enjxP_-f2AA-00157-00067750-00068200": "intended to be on a tablet device or on screen so single pages do I want to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00158-00068200-00068638": "allow someone to be able to download Supriya print PDF file as well so what", "enjxP_-f2AA-00159-00068638-00069052": "InDesign will do is it will create a higher-quality print version of this", "enjxP_-f2AA-00160-00069052-00069461": "file now this is built for screen purposes so I'm gonna leave that turned", "enjxP_-f2AA-00161-00069461-00069863": "off I just want this to be maintained as a screen presentation I don't want to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00162-00069863-00070138": "hide the share and embed options that will allow someone to well to go and see", "enjxP_-f2AA-00163-00070138-00070436": "this presentation and then share it with friends or colleagues and things like", "enjxP_-f2AA-00164-00070436-00070835": "that song Li that turned off and then I'll click on advanced inside of here", "enjxP_-f2AA-00165-00070835-00071245": "then that will be the thumbnail I could choose and to change the thumbnail a", "enjxP_-f2AA-00166-00071245-00071581": "preview of this document in here I could browse born in here I could choose a", "enjxP_-f2AA-00167-00071581-00071930": "different page but it will by default choose the first page and I'm gonna", "enjxP_-f2AA-00168-00071930-00072344": "leave the options inside of there so the resolution is set to a standard screen", "enjxP_-f2AA-00169-00072344-00073033": "size at 96 pixels per inch you could if you wanted to go to 144 PPI in there so", "enjxP_-f2AA-00170-00073033-00073424": "you could account for higher screen quality devices but I'm gonna leave this", "enjxP_-f2AA-00171-00073424-00073825": "in here just for the purpose of making this quicker to export onyx standard to", "enjxP_-f2AA-00172-00073825-00074342": "96 PPI and then I click on publish so then InDesign will then upload this", "enjxP_-f2AA-00173-00074342-00074822": "document onto its own service and the beauty of this is that you then have", "enjxP_-f2AA-00174-00074822-00075275": "your content stored online and all that the person needs when they're viewing", "enjxP_-f2AA-00175-00075275-00075893": "your publication is a web browser Adobe tend to prefer at the moment Chrome for", "enjxP_-f2AA-00176-00075893-00076588": "that but it could be any web browser Chrome's a recommended one as you can", "enjxP_-f2AA-00177-00076588-00076850": "see I'm just filling in while the progress bar goes up there so here we go", "enjxP_-f2AA-00178-00076850-00077350": "it's you can view your document so if I click on View document and so here we go", "enjxP_-f2AA-00179-00077350-00077723": "this is the document then shown in a browser in my version of Chrome in here", "enjxP_-f2AA-00180-00077723-00078041": "you can make this go fullscreen so down at the bottom in here you can choose", "enjxP_-f2AA-00181-00078041-00078508": "full screen mode and then it shows it on a dark grey background and then from", "enjxP_-f2AA-00182-00078508-00078854": "here you can see we can hover over the buttons there for previous and next page", "enjxP_-f2AA-00183-00078854-00079247": "left click on them and they will then jump from one page to another in there", "enjxP_-f2AA-00184-00079247-00079693": "so it works great all the end user would need is a is a web browser to view that", "enjxP_-f2AA-00185-00079693-00080200": "document and our interactive buttons work great inside of this so that's how", "enjxP_-f2AA-00186-00080200-00080504": "you create your buttons inside of InDesign folks ideal it group your", "enjxP_-f2AA-00187-00080504-00080804": "content together that you make inside of InDesign you create", "enjxP_-f2AA-00188-00080804-00081281": "a normal appearance then Creta rollover don't forget to reset the button back in", "enjxP_-f2AA-00189-00081281-00081638": "there and put it back to normal mode and then when you export then you have your", "enjxP_-f2AA-00190-00081638-00081887": "rollovers thank you for watching folks and as", "enjxP_-f2AA-00191-00081887-00082244": "always if you've enjoyed the video and please do give it a thumbs up you can", "enjxP_-f2AA-00192-00082244-00082517": "also subscribe to the channel and you can click on the alerts button so that", "enjxP_-f2AA-00193-00082517-00082825": "every time I push a video out here into the channel you'll get notified and", "enjxP_-f2AA-00194-00082825-00083266": "until next time farewell friends", "enjxP_-f2AA-00195-00083837-00084043": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "enwWZ6x0ANE", "text": {"enwWZ6x0ANE-00000-00000696-00001066": "I will become one with the curve of your smile.", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00001-00001114-00001248": "My body", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00002-00001270-00001498": "will take every inch of the", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00003-00001498-00001792": "magic arc of your lips", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00004-00001792-00002094": "transforming into a wet kiss.", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00005-00002218-00002348": "Your every breath,", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00006-00002460-00002690": "the wind will become warm.", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00007-00002782-00002920": "Your sweat", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00008-00002960-00003244": "will be raining to wash me away.", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00009-00003342-00003558": "Every voice of yours,", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00010-00003558-00003704": "my God to pray.", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00011-00003850-00003992": "Your eyes", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00012-00004015-00004174": "are the love...", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00013-00004244-00004404": "Your smile", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00014-00004432-00004566": "is love...", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00015-00004708-00004836": "And I am", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00016-00004852-00005142": "a scattering pleasure seeking", "enwWZ6x0ANE-00017-00005142-00005452": "your body to sink into it."}}, {"audio_id": "enxawt2tDT8", "text": {"enxawt2tDT8-00000-00000260-00000775": "Hi! I'm Kathryn, one of the PCC Librarians. Today I'll be teaching you", "enxawt2tDT8-00001-00000775-00001485": "about MLA citations. In this workshop, you will learn why and when to cite sources,", "enxawt2tDT8-00002-00001485-00002180": "how to create in-text citations in MLA format, how to create citations for a", "enxawt2tDT8-00003-00002180-00002876": "Works Cited list in MLA format, how to format a Works Cited page, where to find", "enxawt2tDT8-00004-00002876-00003421": "additional citation resources and get help. You may want to grab a piece of", "enxawt2tDT8-00005-00003421-00004003": "paper and something to write with in order to take notes. Before we begin,", "enxawt2tDT8-00006-00004003-00004767": "let's define a few terms. First MLA. MLA stands for Modern Language Association.", "enxawt2tDT8-00007-00004767-00005281": "It's a professional association that advocates for the study and teaching of", "enxawt2tDT8-00008-00005281-00005857": "languages and literature. MLA publishes a handbook that specifies how to document", "enxawt2tDT8-00009-00005857-00006500": "- or cite -sources in MLA style. We'll be following MLA guidelines in this", "enxawt2tDT8-00010-00006500-00007129": "workshop. What is a source? Often when you're reading a research paper", "enxawt2tDT8-00011-00007129-00007514": "assignment, you'll notice that you're required to use a certain number of", "enxawt2tDT8-00012-00007514-00008047": "sources. A source is just the place where you found information. There's a wide", "enxawt2tDT8-00013-00008047-00008582": "variety of potential sources out there from newspaper articles to YouTube", "enxawt2tDT8-00014-00008582-00009209": "videos to scholarly journal articles to personal interviews. Finally, what's a", "enxawt2tDT8-00015-00009209-00009767": "citation? A citation is a reference to a source that you consulted for", "enxawt2tDT8-00016-00009767-00010334": "information in the course of writing your research paper. Now that we've", "enxawt2tDT8-00017-00010334-00010889": "defined our terms, let's discuss why it's necessary to cite sources. There are many", "enxawt2tDT8-00018-00010889-00011461": "good reasons to engage in this practice.  First, citing sources adds credibility to", "enxawt2tDT8-00019-00011461-00011960": "a writer's argument. If you make a claim in a research paper, you'll want to back", "enxawt2tDT8-00020-00011960-00012472": "it up with evidence you found in authoritative sources. Citing sources", "enxawt2tDT8-00021-00012472-00012956": "shows readers where the author found information and allows scholars to build", "enxawt2tDT8-00022-00012956-00013469": "on others' research. If someone who reads your research paper is interested in", "enxawt2tDT8-00023-00013469-00013731": "learning more about the topic, they can use", "enxawt2tDT8-00024-00013731-00014294": "citations to locate the sources you used and develop their own expertise. Likewise", "enxawt2tDT8-00025-00014294-00014754": "if you find a great article on a topic you're researching, you might want to", "enxawt2tDT8-00026-00014754-00015413": "track down some sources from that article's Works Cited list. Citing gives", "enxawt2tDT8-00027-00015413-00015951": "credit where it's due. When you use someone else's words or ideas, specifying", "enxawt2tDT8-00028-00015951-00016536": "the source is just the right thing to do. Finally, citing sources helps avoid", "enxawt2tDT8-00029-00016536-00017175": "plagiarism which is something we all want to steer clear of. When is it", "enxawt2tDT8-00030-00017175-00017856": "necessary to cite sources? You must cite every time you use words, images, or ideas", "enxawt2tDT8-00031-00017856-00018270": "that are not your own. Of course this includes direct quotes,", "enxawt2tDT8-00032-00018270-00018834": "when you use someone else's exact words inside quotation marks. But perhaps less", "enxawt2tDT8-00033-00018834-00019437": "obviously, you must also cite the source when you put someone else's idea into", "enxawt2tDT8-00034-00019437-00019917": "your own words in the form of a paraphrase or summary. If you use an", "enxawt2tDT8-00035-00019917-00020532": "image, chart, graph, video, social media post, or YouTube video that you didn't", "enxawt2tDT8-00036-00020532-00021381": "create, cite it. There are two types of citations. Some occur in the body of your", "enxawt2tDT8-00037-00021381-00021981": "paper. These are called in-text citations. When someone is reading your paper and", "enxawt2tDT8-00038-00021981-00022446": "they come across words or ideas that are not your own, they need to be directed to", "enxawt2tDT8-00039-00022446-00022959": "the source of that content right away as they're reading. The other type of", "enxawt2tDT8-00040-00022959-00023568": "citation appears at the end of your paper on the Works Cited page. Citations", "enxawt2tDT8-00041-00023568-00024009": "on your Works Cited page provide enough detail that your reader should be able", "enxawt2tDT8-00042-00024009-00024576": "to locate the source for themselves. Remember: Every in-text citation in your", "enxawt2tDT8-00043-00024576-00025287": "paper must have a corresponding entry in the Works Cited list and every source in", "enxawt2tDT8-00044-00025287-00025839": "the Works Cited list should be cited at least once through an in-text citation", "enxawt2tDT8-00045-00025839-00026483": "in the body of the paper. Let's go over the nuts and bolts of how to create an", "enxawt2tDT8-00046-00026483-00026983": "in-text citation. In-text citations are brie. They include", "enxawt2tDT8-00047-00026983-00027554": "only three elements: parentheses, an author or authors' last name, and the", "enxawt2tDT8-00048-00027554-00028144": "page number where the words or idea you're using came from if it's available.", "enxawt2tDT8-00049-00028144-00028712": "Here's an example. Let's imagine that I'm writing a paper on the history of", "enxawt2tDT8-00050-00028712-00029288": "Catholic schools in Los Angeles. I find a good source, an article from the Journal", "enxawt2tDT8-00051-00029288-00029995": "of Catholic Education. On page 172 of this article, there's some information", "enxawt2tDT8-00052-00029995-00030491": "about the rate at which Catholic schools were built in LA in the mid 20th century.", "enxawt2tDT8-00053-00030491-00031307": "I'm going to use this in my paper. So let's create an in-text citation. In this", "enxawt2tDT8-00054-00031307-00031697": "case, I've decided to put what I learned from the article into my own words", "enxawt2tDT8-00055-00031697-00032288": "rather than using a direct quote. Here's my sentence: Between the late 1940s and", "enxawt2tDT8-00056-00032288-00032825": "late 1960s, so many Catholic schools were constructed in Los Angeles that every", "enxawt2tDT8-00057-00032825-00033200": "parish in a Mexican American neighborhood had its own parochial", "enxawt2tDT8-00058-00033200-00033836": "school. Because this is not my own original idea, I need to tell my reader", "enxawt2tDT8-00059-00033836-00034439": "right away where this information came from. I do this by inserting an in-text", "enxawt2tDT8-00060-00034439-00035186": "citation. The first element of my in-text citation is a pair of parentheses. Next", "enxawt2tDT8-00061-00035186-00035777": "I'll need the last name of the article's author. I see here that the article was", "enxawt2tDT8-00062-00035777-00036350": "written by Eduardo Lopez, so I can go ahead and enter Lopez inside the", "enxawt2tDT8-00063-00036350-00036959": "parentheses. Next I'll need the page number. As you'll recall, I found this", "enxawt2tDT8-00064-00036959-00037802": "information on page 172 of the article. I'll add 172 inside the parentheses", "enxawt2tDT8-00065-00037802-00038480": "after Lopez. Finally I'll end the sentence with a period outside of the", "enxawt2tDT8-00066-00038480-00039263": "parentheses. My in-text citation is now complete and correct. I could have taken", "enxawt2tDT8-00067-00039263-00039706": "a different approach, including the author's name in the sentence itself.", "enxawt2tDT8-00068-00039706-00040136": "Here's how that might read: According to Lopez,", "enxawt2tDT8-00069-00040136-00040522": "so many Catholic schools were constructed in Los Angeles between the", "enxawt2tDT8-00070-00040522-00040978": "late 1940s and late 1960s that every parish in a Mexican American", "enxawt2tDT8-00071-00040978-00041624": "neighborhood had its own parochial school. In this case, it's not necessary", "enxawt2tDT8-00072-00041624-00042094": "to include the author's last name in the in-text citation because I've already", "enxawt2tDT8-00073-00042094-00042590": "included it in the sentence. So the in-text citation here is only the page", "enxawt2tDT8-00074-00042590-00043294": "number 172. Before I turn this paper in I would need to make sure that a detailed", "enxawt2tDT8-00075-00043294-00044056": "citation for this article appears on my Works Cited page as well. A few tips on", "enxawt2tDT8-00076-00044056-00044569": "in-text citations: First, as you already saw in the example, punctuation goes", "enxawt2tDT8-00077-00044569-00045452": "outside the parentheses. Next, there is no comma between the last name of the", "enxawt2tDT8-00078-00045452-00046390": "author and the page number. Finally, if there is no page number on the source", "enxawt2tDT8-00079-00046390-00046837": "you're using, you would simply leave out that element of the citation and just", "enxawt2tDT8-00080-00046837-00047624": "include the author's last name. You'll often come across sources with multiple", "enxawt2tDT8-00081-00047624-00048233": "authors, especially if you're using scholarly journal articles. For sources", "enxawt2tDT8-00082-00048233-00048796": "with two authors, as in our first example, include both last names in the in-text", "enxawt2tDT8-00083-00048796-00049638": "citation and the word and between them. For sources with three or more authors,", "enxawt2tDT8-00084-00049783-00050344": "list only the first author's name and replace the additional names with et al.", "enxawt2tDT8-00085-00050344-00051239": "which means \"and others.\" To get an idea of what your writing will look like when", "enxawt2tDT8-00086-00051239-00051811": "you're properly citing sources, here's an example of an article with MLA in-text", "enxawt2tDT8-00087-00051811-00052313": "citations. Your paragraphs will be peppered with sets of parentheses,", "enxawt2tDT8-00088-00052313-00053092": "author's names, and page numbers. Let's move on to the other type of citations,", "enxawt2tDT8-00089-00053092-00053530": "the kind that will appear in the works Cited list at the end of your research", "enxawt2tDT8-00090-00053530-00053902": "paper. As previously mentioned, these citations", "enxawt2tDT8-00091-00053902-00054461": "are detailed and considerably longer than in-text citations. But here's the", "enxawt2tDT8-00092-00054461-00054802": "tricky part: What's included in a citation in the", "enxawt2tDT8-00093-00054802-00055319": "Works Cited list depends on the type of source you're citing. For example, a", "enxawt2tDT8-00094-00055319-00055775": "citation for a newspaper article includes different elements than the", "enxawt2tDT8-00095-00055775-00056308": "citation for a YouTube video. Today I'll be demonstrating how to cite three of", "enxawt2tDT8-00096-00056308-00056849": "the most common sources: a book, an article from a database, and a page from", "enxawt2tDT8-00097-00056849-00057619": "a website. Books are the simplest type of source to cite. All you need is the", "enxawt2tDT8-00098-00057619-00058244": "author's last name followed by a comma and the author's first name. A period", "enxawt2tDT8-00099-00058244-00059032": "comes next. Add the title of the book in italics followed by a period. Next you'll", "enxawt2tDT8-00100-00059032-00059423": "need the publisher's name. This can usually be found in the first few pages", "enxawt2tDT8-00101-00059423-00059932": "of the book. That's followed by a comma and then the year of publication", "enxawt2tDT8-00102-00059932-00060274": "followed by a period.", "enxawt2tDT8-00103-00060580-00061552": "Here's an example. This is Jericho Brown's book of poetry, The Tradition, which won", "enxawt2tDT8-00104-00061552-00062101": "the Pulitzer Prize in 2020. You'll notice in my citation I've plugged in all the", "enxawt2tDT8-00105-00062101-00062629": "required elements: the author's last name, comma, first name followed by a period;", "enxawt2tDT8-00106-00062629-00063133": "the title of the book with all the important words capitalized, followed by", "enxawt2tDT8-00107-00063133-00063706": "a period. The publisher's name, followed by a comma, and the year of publication. It's", "enxawt2tDT8-00108-00063706-00064438": "that simple! Citing an article from a library database is a bit more involved,", "enxawt2tDT8-00109-00064438-00064874": "but the process is the same. Once you know the elements that make up a", "enxawt2tDT8-00110-00064874-00065367": "citation, you can find them in your source and plug them into the template.", "enxawt2tDT8-00111-00065367-00065932": "Like a book citation, article citations start with the author's last name comma", "enxawt2tDT8-00112-00065932-00066422": "first name, followed by a period. Next you'll have the title of the article", "enxawt2tDT8-00113-00066422-00066962": "with all the important words capitalized. This is followed by a period and the", "enxawt2tDT8-00114-00066962-00067255": "whole thing is enclosed in quotation marks.", "enxawt2tDT8-00115-00067255-00067801": "Next comes the title of the periodical or publication in italics, followed by a", "enxawt2tDT8-00116-00067801-00068425": "comma. Then the volume number, issue number, publication date, and page numbers", "enxawt2tDT8-00117-00068425-00068926": "followed by a period. Just like in an in-text citation, if you don't have a", "enxawt2tDT8-00118-00068926-00069343": "page number you leave it out. Next comes the name of the database", "enxawt2tDT8-00119-00069343-00069964": "where you found the article - that's in italics - a comma and the DOI or web", "enxawt2tDT8-00120-00069964-00070752": "address of the article. We'll discuss DOIs a bit more in a few minutes. Now", "enxawt2tDT8-00121-00070752-00071227": "before we get to our example, let's talk for a second about the structure of", "enxawt2tDT8-00122-00071227-00071845": "information inside databases. I hope this will make it easier for you to find the", "enxawt2tDT8-00123-00071845-00072337": "elements you need to include in your citations. The smallest piece of", "enxawt2tDT8-00124-00072337-00073033": "information in a database is typically an article. We often use articles as", "enxawt2tDT8-00125-00073033-00073541": "sources. These could be encyclopedia articles, newspaper articles, magazine", "enxawt2tDT8-00126-00073541-00074009": "articles, or scholarly journal articles. In online databases,", "enxawt2tDT8-00127-00074009-00074452": "just as in print form, articles are contained in some type of larger", "enxawt2tDT8-00128-00074452-00075266": "publication. These publications might have familiar names like the Los Angeles", "enxawt2tDT8-00129-00075266-00075824": "Times or Vogue, or they might have more academic and probably less familiar", "enxawt2tDT8-00130-00075824-00076397": "names like the Journal of College Student Development. These publications", "enxawt2tDT8-00131-00076397-00077033": "are inside an even larger container which is a database. Dtabases are just", "enxawt2tDT8-00132-00077033-00077663": "searchable collections of information in an electronic form. Library databases", "enxawt2tDT8-00133-00077663-00078167": "contain many different publications, thousands of articles, and they have", "enxawt2tDT8-00134-00078167-00078770": "names like EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Opposing Viewpoints and Gale Ebooks. When you're", "enxawt2tDT8-00135-00078770-00079277": "creating a citation, be careful not to mix up the title of the publication with", "enxawt2tDT8-00136-00079277-00080102": "the name of the database. Okay, now we're ready to move on. Here's an example. This", "enxawt2tDT8-00137-00080102-00080597": "is a scholarly journal article. The title of the article is long, which is typical", "enxawt2tDT8-00138-00080597-00081521": "of journal articles:\"College Student Binge Eating: Attachment, Psychological Needs Satisfaction, and Emotion Regulation.\" This", "enxawt2tDT8-00139-00081521-00082172": "article has two authors, Suejung Han and Soonhee Lee. It's contained in a", "enxawt2tDT8-00140-00082172-00082682": "scholarly journal called the Journal of College Student Development. This journal", "enxawt2tDT8-00141-00082682-00083327": "is contained in a larger container, a PCC library database called ProQuest, which", "enxawt2tDT8-00142-00083327-00083945": "is where I found it. So the citation begins as usual with the first author's", "enxawt2tDT8-00143-00083945-00084518": "last name, comma, first name. Since we have two authors here, we're going to add a comma", "enxawt2tDT8-00144-00084518-00085091": "and the word and before we have the second author's name. Note that this one", "enxawt2tDT8-00145-00085091-00085721": "is in first name last name format. This is followed by a period and then the title", "enxawt2tDT8-00146-00085721-00086411": "of the article in quotation marks. Don't forget the period inside the", "enxawt2tDT8-00147-00086411-00086864": "quotation marks after the end of the title. Next we have the title of the", "enxawt2tDT8-00148-00086864-00087644": "publication in italics, the volume number, issue number, the date of publication, and", "enxawt2tDT8-00149-00087644-00088268": "the page numbers followed by a period. Note that we abbreviate volume number to", "enxawt2tDT8-00150-00088268-00088963": "vol. and issue number to no. All this is followed by a period,", "enxawt2tDT8-00151-00088963-00089431": "then the name of the database where I found the article which is called", "enxawt2tDT8-00152-00089431-00090127": "ProQuest. And it's in italics followed by a comma and the DOI. At the end, you'll", "enxawt2tDT8-00153-00090127-00091244": "always have a period. Our final citation example is a bit simpler. We'll cite a", "enxawt2tDT8-00154-00091244-00091724": "page from a website.Website citations start like the others with the author", "enxawt2tDT8-00155-00091724-00092372": "last name comma first name. In many cases, web pages don't list an author in which", "enxawt2tDT8-00156-00092372-00092806": "case we'll just start with the title of the page in quotation marks with a", "enxawt2tDT8-00157-00092806-00093404": "period as usual. Next you'll have the name of the website in italics followed", "enxawt2tDT8-00158-00093404-00093854": "by the name of the organization or company responsible for the website, but", "enxawt2tDT8-00159-00093854-00094313": "only if it's different from the name of the website. In general, you don't need to", "enxawt2tDT8-00160-00094313-00094844": "repeat information in your citations. This is followed by a comma and then the", "enxawt2tDT8-00161-00094844-00095456": "publication date or the date the site was last updated, followed by a comma and", "enxawt2tDT8-00162-00095456-00096236": "the website address. You'll include a period and then the date accessed. This", "enxawt2tDT8-00163-00096236-00096755": "is the date that you visited the webpage and used it for your paper. Web pages are", "enxawt2tDT8-00164-00096755-00097430": "the only type of source that requires an access date in the citation. Here's an", "enxawt2tDT8-00165-00097430-00097985": "example. I'm citing a web page that doesn't list an author, so I start with", "enxawt2tDT8-00166-00097985-00098555": "the title of the page inside quotation marks. Next I have the name of the", "enxawt2tDT8-00167-00098555-00099167": "website. In this case, the site is called RAINN and that's in italics. That's", "enxawt2tDT8-00168-00099167-00099668": "followed by a comma. I'm not including the name of the organization responsible", "enxawt2tDT8-00169-00099668-00100219": "for the site because it's the same as the name of the site. This particular", "enxawt2tDT8-00170-00100219-00100715": "page doesn't list a date of publication or update so I'm leaving out that", "enxawt2tDT8-00171-00100715-00101828": "as well. After a comma, I need the full webpage address and a period. The final", "enxawt2tDT8-00172-00101828-00102491": "element is the access date, which we write in day month year format followed", "enxawt2tDT8-00173-00102491-00103298": "by a period. We're done! As we saw in that final example, if a source doesn't", "enxawt2tDT8-00174-00103298-00103832": "include an element such as author name, publication date, or issue number, you", "enxawt2tDT8-00175-00103832-00104333": "will simply omit that element. Now remember the string of numbers called a", "enxawt2tDT8-00176-00104333-00104873": "DOI which came at the end of our citation for the database article?DOI", "enxawt2tDT8-00177-00104873-00105506": "stands for Digital Object Identifier. It's a stable link to an online source", "enxawt2tDT8-00178-00105506-00106082": "and it should be used if available. If there is no DOI for your source, provide", "enxawt2tDT8-00179-00106082-00106613": "the web address instead. When it comes to dates such as publication dates and", "enxawt2tDT8-00180-00106613-00107300": "access dates, remember to use the day month year format. Use abbreviations for", "enxawt2tDT8-00181-00107300-00107816": "months with names longer than for letters such as December, February, and", "enxawt2tDT8-00182-00107816-00108458": "March. Some publications list a season rather than a month and it's fine to use", "enxawt2tDT8-00183-00108458-00108874": "that as the publication date as well.", "enxawt2tDT8-00184-00109090-00109658": "Moving on to author names, citations in the Works Cited list follow the same", "enxawt2tDT8-00185-00109658-00110284": "model as in-text citations. If there are two authors, as we saw with our database", "enxawt2tDT8-00186-00110284-00110942": "article example, you'll include both in the format here. For sources with three", "enxawt2tDT8-00187-00110942-00111500": "or more authors, include only the first author's name and replace the additional", "enxawt2tDT8-00188-00111500-00112220": "names with et al. Before you submit your paper, be sure to do the following. If you", "enxawt2tDT8-00189-00112220-00112793": "miss a comma in a citation or forget to italicize the database name, there's a", "enxawt2tDT8-00190-00112793-00113291": "good chance your reader might not notice. But if you forget these basics of", "enxawt2tDT8-00191-00113291-00113683": "formatting, it will be very obvious right away.", "enxawt2tDT8-00192-00113683-00114373": "Here's the checklist. Title the page Works Cited. The title should be centered.", "enxawt2tDT8-00193-00114373-00115033": "List citations alphabetically by the author's last name. For sources with no author,", "enxawt2tDT8-00194-00115033-00115574": "alphabetize according to the first main word in the title. Ignore initial", "enxawt2tDT8-00195-00115574-00116225": "articles such as a, an and the. Begin the first line of each citation at the left", "enxawt2tDT8-00196-00116225-00116870": "margin. Each subsequent line should be indented by half an inch. This is called", "enxawt2tDT8-00197-00116870-00117409": "a hanging indent. If you don't know how to create a hanging indent in Microsoft", "enxawt2tDT8-00198-00117409-00118091": "Word or Google Docs, Google it! Finally, double space throughout. Here's an", "enxawt2tDT8-00199-00118091-00118970": "example. You'll notice the centered title Works Cited at the top of the page. There", "enxawt2tDT8-00200-00118970-00119722": "are four citations here and the first line of each begins at the left margin.", "enxawt2tDT8-00201-00119947-00120736": "The subsequent lines of each citation are indented by half an inch. The", "enxawt2tDT8-00202-00120736-00121382": "citations are in alphabetical order by the author's last name. The whole page is", "enxawt2tDT8-00203-00121382-00122054": "double-spaced. Note that nothing is underlined or bolded. Your Works Cited", "enxawt2tDT8-00204-00122054-00122645": "page should look something like this. It's very unlikely that you'll remember", "enxawt2tDT8-00205-00122645-00123140": "every detail that was covered in this workshop and that's okay. Librarians and", "enxawt2tDT8-00206-00123140-00123632": "professors don't remember every aspect of citation either. As long as you", "enxawt2tDT8-00207-00123632-00124079": "understand the basic mechanics of citation, you can always look up the", "enxawt2tDT8-00208-00124079-00124532": "proper format for the source you're using. Here are a couple of handy", "enxawt2tDT8-00209-00124532-00125161": "resources you may want to refer to: PCC Library's citation guide and Excelsior College's", "enxawt2tDT8-00210-00125161-00125933": "MLA style guide. If you have any questions about citation - or databases,", "enxawt2tDT8-00211-00125933-00126581": "sources, search strategies, and research in general - PCC librarians are here to", "enxawt2tDT8-00212-00126581-00127241": "help. We're available via email, 24/7 chat, and by appointment for phone or video", "enxawt2tDT8-00213-00127241-00127916": "consultations. Visit the library website at pasadena.edu/library and click", "enxawt2tDT8-00214-00127916-00128543": "on Ask a Librarian to find all the ways we can assist you. You can also check out", "enxawt2tDT8-00215-00128543-00129184": "the citation guide I mentioned by clicking on the Citation link in the", "enxawt2tDT8-00216-00129184-00129674": "middle of the big red bar on our homepage. Thank you for watching this MLA", "enxawt2tDT8-00217-00129674-00130233": "Citation Workshop, brought to you by PCC Library!"}}, {"audio_id": "fo6xcovx3m0", "text": {"fo6xcovx3m0-00000-00000074-00000318": "You may have heard Stockholm Syndrome mentioned,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00001-00000326-00000682": "when people talk about things like true crime, or Beauty and the Beast.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00002-00000708-00000846": "But what is it really?", "fo6xcovx3m0-00003-00000869-00001006": "Where did the term come from?", "fo6xcovx3m0-00004-00001035-00001274": "Why does it happen? And how common is it?", "fo6xcovx3m0-00005-00001305-00001510": "Well, you're in luck for some answers.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00006-00001527-00001742": "We did the research, so you don't have to.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00007-00001764-00001982": "The Robbery That Named the Condition.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00008-00002010-00002340": "Stockholm Syndrome is generally defined as the occurrence", "fo6xcovx3m0-00009-00002350-00002650": "where hostages form emotional attachments to their captors,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00010-00002662-00002875": "and or begin to feel sympathy for them.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00011-00002904-00003192": "Criminologist and psychiatrist Nils Bejerot", "fo6xcovx3m0-00012-00003211-00003560": "first coined the term Stockholm Syndrome in 1973.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00013-00003597-00004086": "That year, four people were held hostage during a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00014-00004113-00004268": "Yet upon being released,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00015-00004288-00004570": "the hostages didn't show any anger towards their captor.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00016-00004606-00005056": "Instead, they defended him and even refused to testify against him in court.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00017-00005108-00005520": "Since then, Stockholm Syndrome has been spotted in various situations,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00018-00005538-00005734": "not just hostages and kidnappings,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00019-00005762-00006274": "it has been recorded in victims of sexual abuse, human trafficking, discrimination,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00020-00006288-00006626": "terror, and political and religious oppression as well.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00021-00006704-00006895": "The Circumstances That Create It", "fo6xcovx3m0-00022-00006938-00007345": "Psychologists believe that this reaction happens as a coping mechanism,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00023-00007359-00007698": "and can occur as a result of hopelessness and frustration.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00024-00007736-00008028": "A victim may feel the police aren't doing their job well enough,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00025-00008052-00008342": "which creates a resentment that the captor can relate to.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00026-00008386-00008736": "However, the victim doesn't automatically agree with their oppressor.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00027-00008774-00009014": "In almost all cases of Stockholm Syndrome,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00028-00009038-00009336": "the captor has to spend face to face time with the victim,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00029-00009348-00009448": "for this to occur.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00030-00009492-00009718": "Gradually, the victim may start to view them", "fo6xcovx3m0-00031-00009726-00009902": "more as a person than a villain.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00032-00010004-00010232": "The Dark Results of Stockholm Syndrome.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00033-00010268-00010691": "Once released, victims of abduction, or those situations listed above,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00034-00010691-00010922": "may develop the following symptoms:", "fo6xcovx3m0-00035-00010950-00011501": "Compassion for one's captor, refusal to admit their wrongdoing, flashbacks of the event,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00036-00011542-00011732": "increased aggression, depression,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00037-00011751-00012000": "guilt and post traumatic stress disorder.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00038-00012032-00012324": "They may also develop a dependency on their aggressor,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00039-00012338-00012574": "where they feel they cannot survive without them.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00040-00012606-00013090": "The good news is most people in hostage situations do not develop Stockholm Syndrome.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00041-00013172-00013388": "The Rarity of Captor Compassion", "fo6xcovx3m0-00042-00013419-00013683": "The FBI's hostage barricade system says", "fo6xcovx3m0-00043-00013683-00013958": "that ninety two percent of people in these circumstances", "fo6xcovx3m0-00044-00013968-00014312": "do not present any symptoms that would indicate Stockholm Syndrome.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00045-00014341-00014716": "However, it is still very real and should be taken seriously.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00046-00014810-00014972": "How Serious Can It Get?", "fo6xcovx3m0-00047-00015012-00015358": "Each person's reaction to a hostage situation is different.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00048-00015397-00015644": "However, there are a few famous examples,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00049-00015650-00015976": "where the attachment one had to their abductor went very far.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00050-00016076-00016222": "Natasha Kampusch", "fo6xcovx3m0-00051-00016240-00016626": "Natasha Kampusch was abducted as a child in 1998.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00052-00016666-00017016": "After her abuser's death, she kept a picture of him in her wallet,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00053-00017016-00017252": "and even bought the house she was held in.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00054-00017302-00017416": "Patty Hearst", "fo6xcovx3m0-00055-00017462-00017744": "After Patty Hearst, the granddaughter of William Hearst,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00056-00017756-00018046": "was taken by a terrorist group in 1974,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00057-00018060-00018238": "the media went into a flurry.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00058-00018262-00018432": "But to everyone's surprise,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00059-00018444-00018664": "she eventually joined the group that took her.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00060-00018708-00018826": "Mary McElroy.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00061-00018826-00019140": "Mary McElroy was kidnapped in 1933", "fo6xcovx3m0-00062-00019140-00019438": "after being rescued from her abductors,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00063-00019448-00019654": "she claimed they were only businessmen.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00064-00019684-00020004": "She visited them in jail, and eventually committed suicide,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00065-00020022-00020134": "leaving a note that said:", "fo6xcovx3m0-00066-00020158-00020439": "my four captors were probably the only people on Earth", "fo6xcovx3m0-00067-00020439-00020642": "who don't consider me an utter fool.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00068-00020676-00020832": "You have your death penalty now,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00069-00020848-00021104": "so please, give them a chance.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00070-00021190-00021623": "We understand the significant effects, abuse and confinement has on a person", "fo6xcovx3m0-00071-00021646-00022084": "and want to provide emotional support to those who have been through a similar situation.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00072-00022126-00022338": "If you would like to learn more about Stockholm Syndrome,", "fo6xcovx3m0-00073-00022366-00022634": "you can find additional information in the links below", "fo6xcovx3m0-00074-00022650-00022958": "and in our article, Stockholm Syndrome Traumatic Bonding.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00075-00022994-00023116": "Let us know in the comments", "fo6xcovx3m0-00076-00023124-00023484": "if you know other examples, or healing tips for those who are recovering.", "fo6xcovx3m0-00077-00023514-00023618": "Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "foffF0gYMOI", "text": {"foffF0gYMOI-00000-00000128-00000496": "People of the Pacific Northwest love salmon.", "foffF0gYMOI-00001-00000514-00000959": "It's a relationship that's lasted thousands of years, and while the times have changed", "foffF0gYMOI-00002-00000959-00001613": "Northwest Treaty Tribes always have been and always will be connected to salmon.", "foffF0gYMOI-00003-00002140-00002716": "Adult salmon return to the rivers and tributaries of their birth to spawn the next generation.", "foffF0gYMOI-00004-00002772-00003186": "Each of these unique populations is affected by the quality of the habitat,", "foffF0gYMOI-00005-00003196-00003529": "resulting in healthy, unstable, or weak stocks.", "foffF0gYMOI-00006-00003686-00004154": "Non-Indian sport and commercial fisheries travel to wherever the fishing is best.", "foffF0gYMOI-00007-00004162-00004552": "When these fisheries happen in mixed stock areas there is no way to tell the difference", "foffF0gYMOI-00008-00004568-00004908": "between strong and weak stocks.", "foffF0gYMOI-00009-00004908-00005268": "Tribes are restricted to traditional fishing grounds.", "foffF0gYMOI-00010-00005268-00005662": "Most are located in terminal areas. They can't fish anywhere else.", "foffF0gYMOI-00011-00005682-00006184": "These fisheries are located in bays or near mouths of rivers where salmon runs end.", "foffF0gYMOI-00012-00006228-00006595": "Fishing in terminal areas makes selective harvesting easier because", "foffF0gYMOI-00013-00006595-00006923": "salmon have naturally sorted themselves into weak and strong stocks,", "foffF0gYMOI-00014-00006942-00007359": "allowing fisheries to harvest only the healthy population.", "foffF0gYMOI-00015-00007626-00007880": "Gillnetting allows for efficient harvest", "foffF0gYMOI-00016-00007881-00008322": "Tribes tightly regulate gillnet fisheries by time, location and mesh size.", "foffF0gYMOI-00017-00008324-00008902": "The net itself covers only a portion of the river, allowing most fish to escape harvest.", "foffF0gYMOI-00018-00008920-00009334": "Mesh size regulations make gillnet fisheries even more selective", "foffF0gYMOI-00019-00009348-00009718": "by targeting returning adult salmon that tend to be about the same size.", "foffF0gYMOI-00020-00009718-00010131": "Non-targeted fish that are too big will bump into the net and swim around it.", "foffF0gYMOI-00021-00010131-00010502": "Those that are too small simply swim through the net.", "foffF0gYMOI-00022-00010601-00011046": "Tribal fishing provides food and economic opportunities to many native families", "foffF0gYMOI-00023-00011046-00011446": "and is central to tribal cultures.", "foffF0gYMOI-00024-00011482-00012086": "Seeing a tribal fisherman exercising his or her treaty rights in a terminal area is cause for celebration.", "foffF0gYMOI-00025-00012086-00012450": "It means that salmon stocks are healthy enough to harvest today", "foffF0gYMOI-00026-00012462-00012728": "and still ensure healthy populations for tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "f0ir312lawk", "text": {"f0ir312lawk-00000-00001427-00001592": "[Music] hey", "f0ir312lawk-00001-00002248-00002328": "you are beautiful", "f0ir312lawk-00002-00002608-00003288": "you are smart you are funny you are kind", "f0ir312lawk-00003-00003544-00003624": "you are unique", "f0ir312lawk-00004-00004008-00004896": "you are worthy of love and affection you are never too much and you are always", "f0ir312lawk-00005-00004896-00006080": "enough you are precious you are a diamond a rose a pearl the most stunning of all god's creation", "f0ir312lawk-00006-00006224-00006992": "you are worth more than you could ever imagine worth more than the numbers on the scale or the", "f0ir312lawk-00007-00006992-00007631": "hair product you use or the shoes you wear more than how many girls wish they were you or how many", "f0ir312lawk-00008-00007631-00008144": "guys wish they had you more than the price tags on your clothes or the percentage at the top of", "f0ir312lawk-00009-00008144-00008888": "your math test or even the number of followers you have on twitter your worth surpasses all", "f0ir312lawk-00010-00008888-00009712": "earthly things because in the eyes of the lord god you are loved and you are worth dying for", "f0ir312lawk-00011-00009952-00010504": "regardless of who you think you are whether you model in a magazine or you model pottery", "f0ir312lawk-00012-00010504-00011056": "with grandma whether you're on the hot list or the not list whether you're head cheerleader or", "f0ir312lawk-00013-00011056-00011608": "a high school dropout whether you're miss popular or you've never had anyone you could call a friend", "f0ir312lawk-00014-00011608-00012160": "whether you love yourself and love your life or you can't stand to look in the mirror and you feel", "f0ir312lawk-00015-00012160-00012712": "as if everything in your life is falling apart whether you're such a winner or you feel like", "f0ir312lawk-00016-00012712-00013424": "the world's biggest failure regardless of who you think you are the reality is is that you deserve", "f0ir312lawk-00017-00013424-00014247": "someone who would give up their life for you because you are powerful and strong and capable", "f0ir312lawk-00018-00014247-00015024": "read about the women in the bible esther ruth martha mary these women change the world forever", "f0ir312lawk-00019-00015024-00015760": "and inside of you each and every one of you is a woman with that same power and that same strength", "f0ir312lawk-00020-00015760-00016304": "and that same world changing capability and your responsibility is to find that woman", "f0ir312lawk-00021-00016304-00017200": "and to set that woman free this is who you are and any voices in your mind that try and tell", "f0ir312lawk-00022-00017200-00017768": "you differently are from the enemy and the next time you hear them this is what you say you say", "f0ir312lawk-00023-00017768-00018552": "nah uh not me satan i am a daughter of the living god cherished loved and adored above all things", "f0ir312lawk-00024-00018552-00019176": "by the creator of all things for the glory of him who is greater than all things i am awesome", "f0ir312lawk-00025-00019536-00021184": "and please don't you forget it", "f0ir312lawk-00026-00022148-00022248": "[Music]", "f0ir312lawk-00027-00022248-00022256": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "f0lTJiADTsU", "text": {"f0lTJiADTsU-00000-00000000-00000411": "control of fire ants is difficult because the workers protect the Queen", "f0lTJiADTsU-00001-00000411-00000930": "and move her to safety when the mound is threatened scientists eventually may be", "f0lTJiADTsU-00002-00000930-00001488": "able to discover a way to lower the equilibrium population of fire ants one", "f0lTJiADTsU-00003-00001488-00001943": "way may be to import parasites and predators from the ants native South", "f0lTJiADTsU-00004-00001943-00002510": "America such as these decapitating flies scientists are studying their", "f0lTJiADTsU-00005-00002510-00003002": "effectiveness and impact six species of the decapitating flies have been", "f0lTJiADTsU-00006-00003002-00003779": "released in fire ant infested areas of the United States meanwhile integrated", "f0lTJiADTsU-00007-00003779-00004280": "fire ant management is the recommended approach for fire ant control it uses a", "f0lTJiADTsU-00008-00004280-00004932": "combination of practices over time there is no single best method for fire ant", "f0lTJiADTsU-00009-00004932-00005512": "control because each site is different however methods which are effective", "f0lTJiADTsU-00010-00005512-00006132": "economical and least toxic to the environment are the best options the", "f0lTJiADTsU-00011-00006132-00006515": "most effective control methods cause minimal disturbance to the mound and", "f0lTJiADTsU-00012-00006515-00007176": "eliminate the egg producing queen it is not always necessary to treat an entire", "f0lTJiADTsU-00013-00007176-00007775": "area for fire ants map fire ant mound locations and treat only the areas where", "f0lTJiADTsU-00014-00007775-00008310": "fire ant control is most desirable this can save money by reducing the cost of", "f0lTJiADTsU-00015-00008310-00008778": "labor and materials because fire ant workers and other predators kill", "f0lTJiADTsU-00016-00008778-00009288": "approximately ninety-five percent of new fire ant queens leaving fire ant mounds", "f0lTJiADTsU-00017-00009288-00009759": "and low priority areas may actually slow the re-infestation of the higher", "f0lTJiADTsU-00018-00009759-00010382": "priority areas fire ant control products are available at home improvement stores", "f0lTJiADTsU-00019-00010382-00011132": "lawn and garden centers hardware stores and farmers co-ops other products are", "f0lTJiADTsU-00020-00011132-00011561": "available only from specialty stores or through professional pest control", "f0lTJiADTsU-00021-00011561-00012161": "service providers most control products are baits or contact insecticides", "f0lTJiADTsU-00022-00012161-00012902": "formulated as dusts granules aerosols or liquids"}}, {"audio_id": "f0mqJyJJve4", "text": {"f0mqJyJJve4-00000-00000032-00000468": "Our knowledge of exoplanets is growing rapidly.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00001-00000468-00001144": "In recent years astronomers have discovered myriad worlds beyond our solar system", "f0mqJyJJve4-00002-00001144-00001688": "even deducing information about their sizes, temperatures and atmospheres", "f0mqJyJJve4-00003-00001780-00002426": "But how can scientists know these details about planets that exist at such a vast distances from us?", "f0mqJyJJve4-00004-00003206-00003628": "Discovering Exoplanets from Transits.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00005-00003720-00004050": "Exoplanets raise some tantalizing questions", "f0mqJyJJve4-00006-00004160-00004590": "from the possibility of other Earth-like worlds to alien life.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00007-00004842-00005230": "But pursuing answers to these questions is not an easy task", "f0mqJyJJve4-00008-00005330-00005686": "Exoplanets emit almost no visible light of their own", "f0mqJyJJve4-00009-00005746-00006344": "and orbit stars at great distances from Earth, making them very difficult to observe.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00010-00006700-00007131": "Transits offer one of the best chances to study exoplanets.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00011-00007258-00007602": "This is when a planet crosses between its host star and Earth,", "f0mqJyJJve4-00012-00007654-00008020": "temporarily reducing the star's apparent brightness.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00013-00008109-00008466": "The duration and change in intensity of the light curve", "f0mqJyJJve4-00014-00008476-00008830": "give astronomers clues about the planet's size and orbit.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00015-00008990-00009500": "Additional smaller dips in light levels just before or after the transit", "f0mqJyJJve4-00016-00009522-00009912": "can indicate a satellite; an exomoon.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00017-00010248-00010576": "Transits can even tell us what a planet is made of.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00018-00010876-00011244": "The tiny fraction of light that passes through its atmosphere", "f0mqJyJJve4-00019-00011302-00011618": "interacts with atoms and molecules there.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00020-00011944-00012198": "The light then carries information about them,", "f0mqJyJJve4-00021-00012236-00012508": "which scientists use to infer conditions", "f0mqJyJJve4-00022-00012566-00012963": "like temperature, chemical composition and formation history.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00023-00013278-00013610": "However, this method has limits.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00024-00013660-00014216": "Transits only happen if a planet's orbit actually crosses between its host star and Earth", "f0mqJyJJve4-00025-00014294-00014591": "so its orbit must be edge-on towards us.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00026-00014752-00015266": "This is the case for just a small fraction of planetary systems", "f0mqJyJJve4-00027-00015408-00016040": "Where they do occur, transits happen infrequently and last for a relatively short time", "f0mqJyJJve4-00028-00016082-00016369": "so chance observations are unlikely.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00029-00016758-00017398": "Transits are also bias towards finding larger exoplanets that are closer to their host star.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00030-00017538-00018198": "These planets block out more light, producing a larger dip in brightness that is easier to detect.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00031-00018252-00018660": "So transits don't represents the full diversity of worlds out there.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00032-00018978-00019272": "There can even be false positives.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00033-00019366-00019978": "Sometimes a dip in brightness is caused by something else such as one star passing in front of another", "f0mqJyJJve4-00034-00020006-00020150": "in a binary system.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00035-00020500-00021042": "Despite these limitations, transits have revealed scores of other worlds", "f0mqJyJJve4-00036-00021066-00021444": "thanks to the sheer number of stars and planets in the universe", "f0mqJyJJve4-00037-00021526-00021866": "and the sophisticated technology that looks for them.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00038-00022082-00022462": "The Hubble Space Telescope is a major milestone in this field.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00039-00022622-00023160": "Hubble has made the first atmospheric study of Earth-sized exoplanets,", "f0mqJyJJve4-00040-00023368-00023776": "captured the first image of an exoplanet in visible light,", "f0mqJyJJve4-00041-00023912-00024450": "and discovered the first organic molecule in the atmosphere of an exoplanet.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00042-00024638-00025118": "However, these remarkable discoveries push Hubble to its very limits.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00043-00025172-00025500": "To delve even deeper into these distant worlds,", "f0mqJyJJve4-00044-00025528-00025772": "we need even more powerful telescopes.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00045-00025954-00026548": "The upcoming James Webb Space Telescope will take this technology to the next level.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00046-00026666-00027288": "James Webb will observe the universe at infrared wavelengths with unprecedented sensitivity.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00047-00027395-00027808": "This is especially advantageous for studying exoplanets", "f0mqJyJJve4-00048-00027877-00028480": "because molecules in exoplanet atmospheres leave most clues in the infrared range.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00049-00028736-00029210": "Specifically, these wavelengths could help us find habitable planets.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00050-00029268-00030032": "Planets with the right conditions to sustain liquid water emit heat radiation that peaks in the infrared.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00051-00030214-00030926": "James Webb's sensitivity to these crucial wavelengths is bound to uncover more secrets of exoplanets", "f0mqJyJJve4-00052-00030950-00031389": "and might even find life elsewhere in the Universe.", "f0mqJyJJve4-00053-00031566-00031804": "This Hubblecast script was translated by Bethany Downer."}}, {"audio_id": "f0xe1Gx90J4", "text": {"f0xe1Gx90J4-00000-00000000-00000572": "Para los amantes de estas fechas, la Navidad queda inaugurada en el momento en el que se adorna el hogar.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00001-00000777-00001331": "Las luces y el árbol protagonizan gran parte de la decoración, en la que no faltan los detalles.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00002-00001536-00002377": "Precisamente en ellos nos hemos fijado para descubrir los adornos favoritos de los miembros más destacados de las diferentes familias reales europeas.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00003-00002582-00003504": "Como siempre, entre los detalles más diferentes y trabajados está el de la Casa Real británica, que ha personalizado con mimo y cariño cada adorno de su árbol.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00004-00003709-00004359": "La reina Isabel II tiene claro que la Navidad es un momento de recuerdo y agradecimiento por lo vivido durante el año y,", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00005-00004564-00005290": "sin duda, la boda de su nieto Harry es uno de los eventos más importantes que la familia ha tenido en este 2018.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00006-00005496-00006052": "De ahí, que el corazón con las iniciales oficiales de Meghan y Harry cuelgue entre las ramas de su árbol.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00007-00006257-00007122": "Bordadas con hilo dorado, aparecen en el centro de este corazón enmarcado por un corazón de diamantitos y una corona de laurel dorada en forma de corazón.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00008-00007327-00008113": "Muy especial también es la figura de la reina Victoria, tatarabuela de Isabel II. También destacan doce piedras azules.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00009-00008318-00008843": "Ambas son las dos mujeres que más años han permanecido al frente del Estado británico.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00010-00009048-00009641": "Si la boda de Harry y Meghan ha marcado este 2018, también la llegada del príncipe Louis.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00011-00009847-00010840": "El tercer hijo de los Duques de Cambridge ha traído la alegría de nuevo a la Casa Real británica, que ha querido recordar este momento con este carrito de bebé en tonos blancos y dorados.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00012-00011045-00011761": "Los unicornios para los pequeños príncipes George y Charlotte tampoco han querido faltar en la decoración navideña de ese árbol.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00013-00011966-00012990": "Otros de los detalles que podemos ver en el árbol de la monarca británica son su trono, tapizado en color rojo y con piedrecitas en la parte superior del respaldo y en la delantera del sillón.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00014-00013195-00013608": "El monograma de Isabel II aparece de nuevo en el centro del adorno.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00015-00013813-00014393": "Aunque, sin duda, todo el protagonismo se lo llevan los perritos de la Reina, Vulcan y Candy.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00016-00014598-00015520": "Estos dos corgis, son los actuales animales de compañía de la monarca, aunque a lo largo de su vida ha llegado a tener hasta 30 perros de esta raza.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00017-00015726-00016356": "Por supuesto no podían faltar la corona de Isabel II, en la que se puede ver el monograma de la monarca.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00018-00016561-00017420": "La 'E' es de Elizabeth (Isabel en inglés) y la 'R' de regina (reina en latín). También su carroza, bordada en sus detalles con hilo dorado.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00019-00017625-00018208": "Si la reina Isabel II cuida los detalles al máximo, la familia real Noruega no es menos.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00020-00018413-00019361": "Con cuidado y mimo, este año han querido colocar algunos de los detalles navideños de su árbol, en los que no faltan las clásicas bolas o lazos en color rojo o dorado.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00021-00019566-00020237": "Entre adornos, comprobamos algunos tan especiales como este caballito realizado en paja e hilado con lazos rojos.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00022-00020443-00020965": "La princesa Marta Luisa de Noruega, hija de los reyes Harald V y Sonia y hermana del heredero Hakoon,", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00023-00021170-00021750": "es una gran apasionada de estos animales, por lo que no descartamos que tenga algo que ver en este detalle.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00024-00021955-00022564": "En el caso de la familia real danesa, las velas son las grandes protagonistas de su decoración navideña.", "f0xe1Gx90J4-00025-00022769-00024336": "En un minimalista árbol del que solo cuelgan algunas bolas de colores, estas velas con llama artificial iluminan y adornan el Salón de los Caballeros, en el Palacio de Brockdorff ( también llamado el pabellón de Federico VIII), en Amalienborg, residencia de Federico y Mary de Dinamarca."}}, {"audio_id": "f0SKvS2-sFg", "text": {"f0SKvS2-sFg-00000-00000000-00001482": "❌ MGK , Jxdn Type", "f0SKvS2-sFg-00001-00003192-00003352": "Beat -", "f0SKvS2-sFg-00002-00005652-00005814": "\"Maybe\" | Pop", "f0SKvS2-sFg-00003-00006372-00006658": "Punk Rock •Alexx", "f0SKvS2-sFg-00004-00009690-00009906": "Melo•"}}, {"audio_id": "f19h2L1t4Mk", "text": {"f19h2L1t4Mk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Microsoft Word 2007"}}, {"audio_id": "f1HWO9Zj8xE", "text": {"f1HWO9Zj8xE-00000-00001064-00001280": "When Classcraft was introduced to us,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00001-00001280-00001584": "I'm actually on the PBIS committee here at the school,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00002-00001584-00001816": "and we were trying to find something that would work.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00003-00001816-00002208": "We had a sixth-grade team that has been using Classcraft on their own", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00004-00002208-00002344": "and introduced this idea to us", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00005-00002344-00002672": "and I was like \"I don't know. I'm not a video gamer. I don't get it.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00006-00002672-00003056": "I don't think eighth-grade kids are going to buy into this cause eighth-graders by", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00007-00003056-00003584": "nature are kind of cynical and sarcastic.” And I was very against this. I was like,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00008-00003584-00003832": "\"this is one more thing on my plate that I have to do.\"", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00009-00003832-00004264": "But once I sat down with another teacher in my building who's used it and he said", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00010-00004264-00004576": "\"This really not that hard. Let's wrap our head around how to make this work.\"", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00011-00004664-00004928": "He sat down with me for 10 minutes and showed me how to do this and", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00012-00004928-00005248": "I was like \"okay I'll roll it out to the kids we'll see what happens.\"", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00013-00005248-00005760": "I had kids who I had not seen any sort of engagement light up because", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00014-00005760-00006208": "this is their world. It was definitely something I was not on board with initially", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00015-00006208-00006768": "but I've seen the benefit of Classcraft. I've seen kids who didn't care about", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00016-00006768-00007128": "their behavior, change their behavior because they know if they do x, y,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00017-00007128-00007376": "and z, they get this many points for this that, and the other.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00018-00007440-00008584": "And it's teaching them to be responsible, I think which is really my goal.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00019-00008688-00009640": "Classcraft is like, it's basically a game that encourages students to be more engaged in their", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00020-00009640-00010352": "learning and just focus more on school in general. So you can design characters,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00021-00010352-00011040": "and you can go on Quests and gather knowledge while you're gaining gold points", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00022-00011104-00011672": "and you can use those gold points, at least in our school, to buy things.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00023-00011736-00012184": "It really makes learning more interesting and really forces you to kinda be a", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00024-00012184-00012464": "good student, and look forward to classes,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00025-00012464-00012847": "and be nice to everybody, and overall just be a good person.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00026-00013263-00013472": "I see Classcraft as a great collaboration tool.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00027-00013544-00013928": "The kids have all learned what their role is in Classcraft, what powers they have,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00028-00013928-00014280": "and they've learned to help each other out. so “hey my friend lost health points today", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00029-00014280-00014576": "but one of my powers is I can give them health points so let me do that.”", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00030-00014647-00015119": "It's helping build a sense of community, too because the students have fun", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00031-00015119-00015432": "playing it but they can also help each other with it.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00032-00015488-00015744": "And that's a fun aspect that I enjoy.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00033-00015744-00016352": "It’s an opportunity to take our kids who may not be engaged in learning", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00034-00016352-00016432": "and pull them in.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00035-00016488-00016792": "I can see myself using this year after year. It’s a very easy tool, once you get", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00036-00016792-00016984": "the hang of it, there’s not much of a learning curve,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00037-00017064-00017344": "and when used correctly it does make a huge impact.", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00038-00017456-00018416": "I mean to me, having fun and having that light air about you, you know life is heavy,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00039-00018416-00018808": "if we can bring them here for a little while and teach them and", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00040-00018808-00019208": "have a good time doing it, then we can send them out smiling. And, you know,", "f1HWO9Zj8xE-00041-00019208-00019784": "a smile on a kid’s face when they leave is, to me, is pretty important."}}, {"audio_id": "f27DARQSTBQ", "text": {"f27DARQSTBQ-00000-00000746-00001376": "Hello! One of the things you've been learning about in this unit is", "f27DARQSTBQ-00001-00001376-00002085": "interviewing sources. In this video, we're going to talk about strategies that help", "f27DARQSTBQ-00002-00002085-00002808": "a journalist take accurate notes when they are interviewing a source. These", "f27DARQSTBQ-00003-00002808-00003603": "strategies are necessary because people speak much faster (around 150 words a", "f27DARQSTBQ-00004-00003603-00004338": "minute) than they can wrote (around 25 words a minute). We'll look at three", "f27DARQSTBQ-00005-00004338-00005180": "different strategies: one, using abbreviations; two, using symbols; and", "f27DARQSTBQ-00006-00005180-00006168": "three, using indentation. Let's look at abbreviations first. An abbreviation is a", "f27DARQSTBQ-00007-00006168-00006614": "shortened form of a word or phrase.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00008-00006892-00007547": "So, instead of writing down every letter in a word, a journalist chooses to leave", "f27DARQSTBQ-00009-00007547-00008240": "some letters out. This means that they can write much faster. The important", "f27DARQSTBQ-00010-00008240-00008726": "thing is that they must be able to recognize the word when they look at it", "f27DARQSTBQ-00011-00008726-00009581": "later. There are two main ways of abbreviating a word. The first is to take out", "f27DARQSTBQ-00012-00009581-00010694": "the vowels, by which we mean a e i o u, and leaving in the consonants: b c d f,", "f27DARQSTBQ-00013-00010694-00011585": "etc. So,for example the word journalist is written jrnlst because the o, the", "f27DARQSTBQ-00014-00011585-00012173": "u, the a, and the i are not written down. Another example is with the word", "f27DARQSTBQ-00015-00012173-00012892": "note-taking. Again, if the vowels o, e, a, and i are removed, then the word looks", "f27DARQSTBQ-00016-00012892-00013766": "like nttkng. The other main way of abbreviating words is to just use the", "f27DARQSTBQ-00017-00013766-00014386": "first syllable of the word or perhaps the first two syllables for long words.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00018-00014386-00015088": "So, a word like government is just written down as gov, the first syllable.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00019-00015088-00015958": "Or the word hospital is just written down as hosp. For some words, such as", "f27DARQSTBQ-00020-00015958-00017063": "economics or international, the first two syllables can be used: econ or inter. The", "f27DARQSTBQ-00021-00017063-00017891": "next note-taking strategy involves using symbols. A symbol means a picture that", "f27DARQSTBQ-00022-00017891-00018280": "represents something else.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00023-00018425-00019238": "In note-taking, this means a picture, shape, or icon that represents a word or", "f27DARQSTBQ-00024-00019238-00020077": "phrase. A common example of this is the dollar sign that represents money.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00025-00020077-00020902": "Another common symbol is an arrow pointing up that represents an increase.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00026-00020902-00021485": "So, if you want to take notes on the phrase \"the government is spending more", "f27DARQSTBQ-00027-00021485-00022112": "money on hospitals,\" you could combine abbreviations and symbols and write: down", "f27DARQSTBQ-00028-00022112-00022933": "gov spndng (up arrow) $ on hosp.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00029-00022972-00024145": "More examples of common symbols are and (&), less than (<), more than (>), and for example (e.g.).", "f27DARQSTBQ-00030-00024145-00024830": "A third note-taking strategy is indentation. Indentation means that a line of text", "f27DARQSTBQ-00031-00024830-00025210": "begins further to the right.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00032-00025459-00026112": "On a keyboard, you do this by pressing the tab key. When taking notes,", "f27DARQSTBQ-00033-00026112-00026887": "indentation shows that this line is part of a larger idea. Let's go back to our", "f27DARQSTBQ-00034-00026887-00027450": "earlier sentence: \"The government is spending more money on hospitals.)", "f27DARQSTBQ-00035-00027450-00028613": "Remember, that it looked like this: gov spndng (up arrow) $ on hosp.", "f27DARQSTBQ-00036-00028613-00029116": "Imagine that there were two ways that the government was spending more money on", "f27DARQSTBQ-00037-00029116-00029988": "hospitals. One, employing more doctors and nurses, and two, buying expensive machines,", "f27DARQSTBQ-00038-00029988-00030876": "such as CT scanners and heart monitors. When taking notes, the information can be", "f27DARQSTBQ-00039-00030876-00031620": "indented to show it is part of the larger idea. So, we can say the government", "f27DARQSTBQ-00040-00031620-00032427": "is, one, employing more doctors and nurses, and two, buying more expensive machines,", "f27DARQSTBQ-00041-00032427-00033364": "for example, CT scanners and heart monitors. Okay, so now, you have learned", "f27DARQSTBQ-00042-00033364-00034135": "strategies for taking notes. You can use abbreviations by either taking out the", "f27DARQSTBQ-00043-00034135-00034891": "vowels or using the first one or two syllables. You can use symbols to", "f27DARQSTBQ-00044-00034891-00035545": "represent words and phrases, and you can use indentation to show that something", "f27DARQSTBQ-00045-00035545-00036316": "is part of a larger idea. In the next video, we'll look again at quotes from", "f27DARQSTBQ-00046-00036316-00037022": "sources and how to change them into reported speech."}}, {"audio_id": "f27PdTVwul8", "text": {"f27PdTVwul8-00000-00000015-00000133": "- My name is Vitaly Wool,", "f27PdTVwul8-00001-00000133-00000382": "and I work for Konsulko Group,", "f27PdTVwul8-00002-00000382-00000780": "and I'll give a short talk about ZRAM,", "f27PdTVwul8-00003-00000875-00001188": "and decoupling it from a specific backend that it uses.", "f27PdTVwul8-00004-00001380-00001556": "A few words about myself.", "f27PdTVwul8-00005-00001642-00002059": "I've been using and promoting Linux since 1998.", "f27PdTVwul8-00006-00002286-00002733": "And I've been doing embedded Linux since 2003.", "f27PdTVwul8-00007-00002733-00002944": "Back in the days when MonteVista was big,", "f27PdTVwul8-00008-00002944-00003253": "I was working for MonteVista in Moscow, Russia,", "f27PdTVwul8-00009-00003253-00003400": "as a part of the", "f27PdTVwul8-00010-00003497-00003704": "dedicated development team.", "f27PdTVwul8-00011-00003984-00004241": "I moved to Sweden in 2009.", "f27PdTVwul8-00012-00004241-00004364": "There is a person in this room", "f27PdTVwul8-00013-00004364-00004653": "who knows part of the story.", "f27PdTVwul8-00014-00004653-00004760": "(chuckling)", "f27PdTVwul8-00015-00004760-00005260": "Yes, so we moved to Southern Sweden, Lund, in 2009.", "f27PdTVwul8-00016-00005294-00005651": "And I was working mostly as a consultant since then,", "f27PdTVwul8-00017-00005651-00006040": "mostly for, then, Sony Ericsson and after Sony Mobile,", "f27PdTVwul8-00018-00006162-00006590": "doing stuff primarily, again, in the kernel area.", "f27PdTVwul8-00019-00006590-00007044": "And, now, I'm a staff engineer at Konsulko Group,", "f27PdTVwul8-00020-00007044-00007520": "and managing director of the small Konsulko entity", "f27PdTVwul8-00021-00007520-00007725": "in Sweden called Konsulko AB,", "f27PdTVwul8-00022-00007845-00008073": "and still doing consultancy work", "f27PdTVwul8-00023-00008073-00008296": "but on behalf of Konsulko.", "f27PdTVwul8-00024-00008838-00009248": "I love travel, I have a big family.", "f27PdTVwul8-00025-00009689-00009880": "That's basically", "f27PdTVwul8-00026-00010047-00010327": "what I wanted to say about myself, a short introduction.", "f27PdTVwul8-00027-00010462-00010636": "Another introductory slide is", "f27PdTVwul8-00028-00010636-00010854": "about this presentation.", "f27PdTVwul8-00029-00010854-00010967": "This is a bit of an outline.", "f27PdTVwul8-00030-00010967-00011347": "We're gonna talk about swapping and such,", "f27PdTVwul8-00031-00011347-00011540": "and what ZRAM is and what zswap is.", "f27PdTVwul8-00032-00011664-00012030": "If you know everything about it,", "f27PdTVwul8-00033-00012030-00012374": "just let me know, we'll jump over these slides.", "f27PdTVwul8-00034-00012374-00012777": "But still to be complete with the story,", "f27PdTVwul8-00035-00012777-00013046": "I prefer to have these slides and talk", "f27PdTVwul8-00036-00013046-00013196": "a little bit about those.", "f27PdTVwul8-00037-00013338-00013649": "But if this is not necessary, just let me know.", "f27PdTVwul8-00038-00013649-00013756": "We're flexible.", "f27PdTVwul8-00039-00013756-00014038": "It's better to have more time for questions.", "f27PdTVwul8-00040-00014038-00014481": "So, swapping as such and what ZRAM is and what zswap is.", "f27PdTVwul8-00041-00014813-00015028": "Swapping backends,", "f27PdTVwul8-00042-00015028-00015184": "what we mean by that.", "f27PdTVwul8-00043-00015333-00015672": "We'll talk about ZRAM over zpool", "f27PdTVwul8-00044-00015940-00016252": "and perspective of this approach.", "f27PdTVwul8-00045-00016252-00016516": "We'll do some comparisons,", "f27PdTVwul8-00046-00016516-00016674": "and we'll jump to conclusions.", "f27PdTVwul8-00047-00016791-00017012": "Nothing really outstanding, but here we go.", "f27PdTVwul8-00048-00017403-00017487": "ZRAM and zswap.", "f27PdTVwul8-00049-00017660-00017854": "To talk about ZRAM and zswap", "f27PdTVwul8-00050-00017854-00018093": "that's green terminology", "f27PdTVwul8-00051-00018093-00018188": "and basically", "f27PdTVwul8-00052-00018294-00018530": "we're talking about swapping and compression.", "f27PdTVwul8-00053-00018641-00018959": "Swapping also is called paging sometimes,", "f27PdTVwul8-00054-00018959-00019314": "and that's because it's all about pushing the pages", "f27PdTVwul8-00055-00019314-00019527": "that are not used", "f27PdTVwul8-00056-00019527-00019848": "to a storage that has a lot of space.", "f27PdTVwul8-00057-00019848-00020157": "That is probably a little less", "f27PdTVwul8-00058-00020157-00020288": "or a lot less", "f27PdTVwul8-00059-00020825-00021119": "sorry, good performance-wise", "f27PdTVwul8-00060-00021119-00021316": "than the RAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00061-00021316-00021587": "So, we basically push pages out of RAM", "f27PdTVwul8-00062-00021587-00021766": "to a secondary storage,", "f27PdTVwul8-00063-00021766-00022087": "which is usually a hard drive or a flash device.", "f27PdTVwul8-00064-00022087-00022587": "And by doing that we sort of trade memory for performance,", "f27PdTVwul8-00065-00022640-00023031": "because if we want to retrieve the pages", "f27PdTVwul8-00066-00023031-00023349": "that are eventually swapped,", "f27PdTVwul8-00067-00023349-00023629": "we will have to spend some time doing that", "f27PdTVwul8-00068-00023629-00023763": "to read the pages back.", "f27PdTVwul8-00069-00024036-00024207": "There is a", "f27PdTVwul8-00070-00024207-00024507": "certain idea on how we can optimize that,", "f27PdTVwul8-00071-00024507-00024760": "and that is basically cache pages", "f27PdTVwul8-00072-00024966-00025293": "before actually writing them to storage.", "f27PdTVwul8-00073-00025558-00025783": "And that is a pretty straightforward idea,", "f27PdTVwul8-00074-00025783-00025967": "but if we do that,", "f27PdTVwul8-00075-00025967-00026324": "we will lose the memory, win,", "f27PdTVwul8-00076-00026324-00026513": "if we do it in the straightforward way.", "f27PdTVwul8-00077-00026513-00026745": "So, we have to do it in a non-straightforward way.", "f27PdTVwul8-00078-00026745-00026916": "And that calls for compression.", "f27PdTVwul8-00079-00027000-00027270": "So, we're gonna keep the pages compressed,", "f27PdTVwul8-00080-00027439-00027743": "and that will probably still be better", "f27PdTVwul8-00081-00027743-00027902": "if we eventually need them,", "f27PdTVwul8-00082-00027902-00028123": "because un-compressing pages", "f27PdTVwul8-00083-00028123-00028345": "with modern CPUs will take less time", "f27PdTVwul8-00084-00028345-00028642": "than pooling them from a storage device.", "f27PdTVwul8-00085-00028969-00029069": "And the first thing", "f27PdTVwul8-00086-00029069-00029379": "the first approach", "f27PdTVwul8-00087-00029472-00029664": "that has been implemented", "f27PdTVwul8-00088-00029995-00030455": "was zswap which is actually a frontswap implementation,", "f27PdTVwul8-00089-00030455-00030689": "so there's a frontswap API,", "f27PdTVwul8-00090-00030689-00031036": "which provides a sort of transcendent memory interface", "f27PdTVwul8-00091-00031036-00031171": "for swap pages.", "f27PdTVwul8-00092-00031337-00031658": "So, it intercepts pages to be swapped", "f27PdTVwul8-00093-00031658-00031993": "and processes them in the way it wants.", "f27PdTVwul8-00094-00031993-00032283": "And that zswap process them in a very simple way.", "f27PdTVwul8-00095-00032283-00032552": "It compresses them and puts them", "f27PdTVwul8-00096-00032552-00033033": "into a certain pre-allocated area.", "f27PdTVwul8-00097-00033033-00033426": "So, in a sense zswap is compressed write-back cache.", "f27PdTVwul8-00098-00033660-00034023": "And when the pool of pages is full enough,", "f27PdTVwul8-00099-00034023-00034337": "it pushes compressed pages to secondary storage,", "f27PdTVwul8-00100-00034556-00034831": "and then pages are read back directly from the storage.", "f27PdTVwul8-00101-00034962-00035344": "It's important to mention that zswap is not self-sufficient", "f27PdTVwul8-00102-00035344-00035610": "in the sense that it cannot really function", "f27PdTVwul8-00103-00035610-00035862": "without the backing device.", "f27PdTVwul8-00104-00035862-00036096": "It's just a caching thing.", "f27PdTVwul8-00105-00036096-00036472": "So, it mostly targets desktop and server systems", "f27PdTVwul8-00106-00036472-00036796": "where you have a secondary storage for the real swap,", "f27PdTVwul8-00107-00036796-00037002": "but still want to optimize that somehow.", "f27PdTVwul8-00108-00037315-00037808": "ZRAM came in a little later, and", "f27PdTVwul8-00109-00037915-00038206": "it's similar to zswap in one sense", "f27PdTVwul8-00110-00038206-00038392": "and quite different in the other,", "f27PdTVwul8-00111-00038487-00038916": "because it implements a block device,", "f27PdTVwul8-00112-00039081-00039280": "which is standalone,", "f27PdTVwul8-00113-00039280-00039573": "with on-the-fly compression and decompression.", "f27PdTVwul8-00114-00039573-00039896": "So, it's basically a RAM disk", "f27PdTVwul8-00115-00039896-00040170": "but with on-the-fly compression and decompression.", "f27PdTVwul8-00116-00040274-00040503": "And it came in as an alternative to zswap,", "f27PdTVwul8-00117-00040607-00041090": "primarily for embedded devices, because", "f27PdTVwul8-00118-00041193-00041693": "once again, for embedded devices secondary storage is", "f27PdTVwul8-00119-00041701-00042023": "either limited or can't be used", "f27PdTVwul8-00120-00042023-00042161": "for swapping for other reasons.", "f27PdTVwul8-00121-00042161-00042412": "Just for example,", "f27PdTVwul8-00122-00042412-00042770": "we might be afraid of wearing out a flash,", "f27PdTVwul8-00123-00042770-00043044": "because it's just not replaceable", "f27PdTVwul8-00124-00043044-00043232": "on a normal embedded system.", "f27PdTVwul8-00125-00043232-00043643": "So, we don't want to swap to a flash,", "f27PdTVwul8-00126-00043643-00043888": "which is directly wired.", "f27PdTVwul8-00127-00043987-00044358": "And we still want to have some kind of a swap device.", "f27PdTVwul8-00128-00044358-00044511": "So, then, we have ZRAM,", "f27PdTVwul8-00129-00044629-00044818": "which swaps to RAM,", "f27PdTVwul8-00130-00044818-00044965": "and also has compression.", "f27PdTVwul8-00131-00045527-00045719": "Once again, it's a terminology thing.", "f27PdTVwul8-00132-00046046-00046427": "We would like to address ZRAM and zswap", "f27PdTVwul8-00133-00046427-00046927": "as front-ends, because they both process swapped-out pages", "f27PdTVwul8-00134-00046980-00047274": "and store them compressed in RAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00135-00047274-00047642": "So, we would like to agree that we call them", "f27PdTVwul8-00136-00047748-00048120": "compressed data front-ends.", "f27PdTVwul8-00137-00048416-00048871": "And they both need a backend,", "f27PdTVwul8-00138-00048871-00049276": "which actually handles storing compressed pages.", "f27PdTVwul8-00139-00049409-00049721": "In other words, a compressed page allocator.", "f27PdTVwul8-00140-00049886-00050079": "And here we go to", "f27PdTVwul8-00141-00050187-00050591": "the backends that we currently have in the kernel.", "f27PdTVwul8-00142-00050795-00051209": "And the first backend historically is called zbud,", "f27PdTVwul8-00143-00051412-00051877": "and that one is really simple.", "f27PdTVwul8-00144-00051877-00052237": "It stores up to two objects per page.", "f27PdTVwul8-00145-00052237-00052470": "One object being bound to the beginning", "f27PdTVwul8-00146-00052470-00052702": "and the other being bound to the end.", "f27PdTVwul8-00147-00052855-00053355": "It deals with objects by rounding their size to chunks.", "f27PdTVwul8-00148-00053741-00054169": "And then it organizes unbuddied lists,", "f27PdTVwul8-00149-00054169-00054554": "and that means for all the objects", "f27PdTVwul8-00150-00054554-00054783": "that only have one buddy", "f27PdTVwul8-00151-00054915-00055397": "we add them to a corresponding list L-N,", "f27PdTVwul8-00152-00055397-00055580": "as you can see on the picture,", "f27PdTVwul8-00153-00055580-00055900": "where L-N is a list of all unbuddied objects", "f27PdTVwul8-00154-00055900-00056129": "with exactly N free chunks.", "f27PdTVwul8-00155-00056266-00056766": "So, if we want to store an object", "f27PdTVwul8-00156-00056840-00057085": "that requires N free chunks,", "f27PdTVwul8-00157-00057085-00057585": "we take the first entry off of the L-N list.", "f27PdTVwul8-00158-00057765-00057948": "Well, if it's empty,", "f27PdTVwul8-00159-00057948-00058448": "we take the first entry off of L-N plus one, and so forth.", "f27PdTVwul8-00160-00058478-00058617": "So, this is very simple,", "f27PdTVwul8-00161-00058886-00059051": "very deterministic.", "f27PdTVwul8-00162-00059051-00059316": "It has some drawbacks, but we'll talk about it later.", "f27PdTVwul8-00163-00059682-00059796": "After that,", "f27PdTVwul8-00164-00059879-00060379": "came in another allocator called zsmalloc,", "f27PdTVwul8-00165-00060516-00060923": "which was from the very beginning a part of ZRAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00166-00061026-00061526": "And then it was transformed into a self-sufficient thing", "f27PdTVwul8-00167-00061537-00061677": "with its own API.", "f27PdTVwul8-00168-00061910-00062300": "And it works in quite a bit of a different way.", "f27PdTVwul8-00169-00062594-00063063": "It allocates zspages, so-called zspages first,", "f27PdTVwul8-00170-00063207-00063513": "which every zspage", "f27PdTVwul8-00171-00063644-00063953": "is basically", "f27PdTVwul8-00172-00063953-00064421": "consisting of a power of two physical pages.", "f27PdTVwul8-00173-00064421-00064667": "They're not contiguous,", "f27PdTVwul8-00174-00064667-00064977": "but are mapped into a contiguous space.", "f27PdTVwul8-00175-00064977-00065385": "So, they form zspage as shown on the picture.", "f27PdTVwul8-00176-00065579-00065966": "And, then, compressed objects placed contiguously", "f27PdTVwul8-00177-00065966-00066108": "within zspage.", "f27PdTVwul8-00178-00066327-00066536": "Well, as shown on the picture again.", "f27PdTVwul8-00179-00066642-00066991": "And this is, of course,", "f27PdTVwul8-00180-00066991-00067221": "a lot better approach when it comes", "f27PdTVwul8-00181-00067221-00067410": "to density of the objects,", "f27PdTVwul8-00182-00067497-00067787": "because you can see", "f27PdTVwul8-00183-00067787-00068218": "that there are no free spaces within the zspage.", "f27PdTVwul8-00184-00068218-00068346": "But on the other hand,", "f27PdTVwul8-00185-00068569-00069053": "as the time goes fragmentation issues may occur,", "f27PdTVwul8-00186-00069053-00069350": "because as you can see", "f27PdTVwul8-00187-00069350-00069672": "on the rightmost picture,", "f27PdTVwul8-00188-00069759-00070020": "if you free an object somewhere", "f27PdTVwul8-00189-00070151-00070416": "in the middle of a zspage,", "f27PdTVwul8-00190-00070416-00070717": "then there is a certain hole", "f27PdTVwul8-00191-00070717-00071145": "that can then be fulfilled", "f27PdTVwul8-00192-00071145-00071390": "by storing another object.", "f27PdTVwul8-00193-00071390-00071741": "But if it's not exactly the space of the hole,", "f27PdTVwul8-00194-00071741-00072145": "then there can be some free space left.", "f27PdTVwul8-00195-00072145-00072463": "So, we end up having to deal with fragmentation,", "f27PdTVwul8-00196-00072552-00073051": "and zsmalloc currently does implement a complex mechanism", "f27PdTVwul8-00197-00073051-00073223": "to deal with that.", "f27PdTVwul8-00198-00073223-00073628": "But still we need to understand that", "f27PdTVwul8-00199-00073837-00074276": "fragmentation issues may become tough as the time goes.", "f27PdTVwul8-00200-00074373-00074456": "Question?", "f27PdTVwul8-00201-00074456-00074604": "- [Student] Yeah, these compressed objects,", "f27PdTVwul8-00202-00074604-00074835": "are they always pages or--", "f27PdTVwul8-00203-00074835-00075288": "- Now, in ZRAM and basically", "f27PdTVwul8-00204-00075511-00075594": "in zswap, too,", "f27PdTVwul8-00205-00075688-00075985": "we are swapping out pages.", "f27PdTVwul8-00206-00076069-00076531": "So, then, we are compressing a page into something,", "f27PdTVwul8-00207-00076531-00076881": "so we can assume that the result is actually less", "f27PdTVwul8-00208-00076881-00076968": "than the paging size,", "f27PdTVwul8-00209-00076968-00077252": "because otherwise we will just store it uncompressed.", "f27PdTVwul8-00210-00077252-00077394": "- [Student] So, the compressed object", "f27PdTVwul8-00211-00077394-00077538": "is a compressed page, let's say.", "f27PdTVwul8-00212-00077538-00077668": "Yes. - Okay, great.", "f27PdTVwul8-00213-00077668-00077764": "It's not used for other stuff.", "f27PdTVwul8-00214-00077764-00077941": "It's just what we call a compressed page,", "f27PdTVwul8-00215-00077941-00078212": "that's a compressed object?", "f27PdTVwul8-00216-00078212-00078295": "- Yeah.", "f27PdTVwul8-00217-00078393-00078736": "In this context a compressed object is a compressed page,", "f27PdTVwul8-00218-00078736-00079058": "and we can assume that this is a size of page or less.", "f27PdTVwul8-00219-00079058-00079258": "- [Student] Okay, great.", "f27PdTVwul8-00220-00079555-00079651": "- So, if we", "f27PdTVwul8-00221-00079851-00080083": "if we compare in", "f27PdTVwul8-00222-00080083-00080490": "well, put together zsmalloc", "f27PdTVwul8-00223-00080582-00080786": "and zbud applicability", "f27PdTVwul8-00224-00080959-00081170": "in a sort of a chart,", "f27PdTVwul8-00225-00081312-00081668": "we can see that zsmalloc is applicable", "f27PdTVwul8-00226-00081668-00081858": "both to zswap and ZRAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00227-00082011-00082348": "But zbud is not applicable to ZRAM, basically,", "f27PdTVwul8-00228-00082348-00082644": "because the goal of ZRAM is to do", "f27PdTVwul8-00229-00082735-00082899": "as much compression as possible.", "f27PdTVwul8-00230-00082899-00082982": "And zbud", "f27PdTVwul8-00231-00083163-00083561": "is not providing the compression ratio good enough,", "f27PdTVwul8-00232-00083561-00083997": "because as we can only place two objects per page", "f27PdTVwul8-00233-00083997-00084209": "it will never be more than two acts.", "f27PdTVwul8-00234-00084209-00084406": "And in fact they're gonna", "f27PdTVwul8-00235-00084406-00084565": "even smaller, because", "f27PdTVwul8-00236-00084751-00084903": "in some circumstances", "f27PdTVwul8-00237-00085055-00085390": "pages may not compress that well.", "f27PdTVwul8-00238-00085390-00085640": "And there may be a lot of pages", "f27PdTVwul8-00239-00085640-00085968": "slightly more than half of a page size.", "f27PdTVwul8-00240-00085968-00086166": "And in that situation", "f27PdTVwul8-00241-00086166-00086523": "you will end up basically with one object per page.", "f27PdTVwul8-00242-00087033-00087192": "And then came the idea", "f27PdTVwul8-00243-00087338-00087543": "why not modify zbud", "f27PdTVwul8-00244-00087754-00087929": "to hold three objects per page,", "f27PdTVwul8-00245-00088043-00088401": "because it is still simple", "f27PdTVwul8-00246-00088500-00088722": "in the sense that there are not many kind of cases", "f27PdTVwul8-00247-00088722-00088805": "to deal with.", "f27PdTVwul8-00248-00088954-00089133": "But it's a lot more flexible,", "f27PdTVwul8-00249-00089133-00089291": "because it's not exposed", "f27PdTVwul8-00250-00089387-00089700": "that much to the situation where you have", "f27PdTVwul8-00251-00089827-00090243": "a lot of pages that are not compressed well.", "f27PdTVwul8-00252-00090688-00090881": "So, z3fold", "f27PdTVwul8-00253-00091290-00091737": "has been implemented comparably recently.", "f27PdTVwul8-00254-00091737-00092218": "The work started after Medellin's Conference 2016.", "f27PdTVwul8-00255-00092218-00092427": "It's been accepted by mainline in 4.8.", "f27PdTVwul8-00256-00092639-00093139": "And from the very beginning it was just basically", "f27PdTVwul8-00257-00093487-00093651": "a zbud improvement", "f27PdTVwul8-00258-00093651-00094002": "that happened to be a separate backend.", "f27PdTVwul8-00259-00094201-00094660": "But, eventually, it became ZRAM ready.", "f27PdTVwul8-00260-00094660-00094950": "And then came the idea,", "f27PdTVwul8-00261-00094950-00095169": "why not use it for ZRAM if possible?", "f27PdTVwul8-00262-00095591-00095720": "Sorry, why z3fold?", "f27PdTVwul8-00263-00095858-00096079": "It is actually a good fit for zswap,", "f27PdTVwul8-00264-00096245-00096745": "because it supports reclaiming a page like zbud,", "f27PdTVwul8-00265-00096847-00097050": "as opposed to zsmalloc, which doesn't.", "f27PdTVwul8-00266-00097153-00097348": "It provides better compression than zbud,", "f27PdTVwul8-00267-00097348-00097672": "because it can store three pages instead of two.", "f27PdTVwul8-00268-00097849-00098011": "And in its current state,", "f27PdTVwul8-00269-00098011-00098197": "it scales well to multicore system", "f27PdTVwul8-00270-00098197-00098441": "because of per-CPU lists", "f27PdTVwul8-00271-00098441-00098592": "per-CPU unbuddied lists,", "f27PdTVwul8-00272-00098717-00099122": "as opposed to zbud, which doesn't use that.", "f27PdTVwul8-00273-00099345-00099611": "And at the same time it's actually good enough", "f27PdTVwul8-00274-00099792-00100000": "match for ZRAM,", "f27PdTVwul8-00275-00100000-00100207": "because of it's low latency operation", "f27PdTVwul8-00276-00100207-00100553": "and reasonable compression ratio, and", "f27PdTVwul8-00277-00100689-00100938": "good behavior on big.LITTLE systems,", "f27PdTVwul8-00278-00101217-00101717": "which comprise a lot of the embedded systems nowadays.", "f27PdTVwul8-00279-00101745-00102056": "And ZRAM is mostly for the embedded.", "f27PdTVwul8-00280-00102168-00102643": "So, z3fold is still okay for ZRAM,", "f27PdTVwul8-00281-00102643-00102888": "even though it initially targeted zswap.", "f27PdTVwul8-00282-00103092-00103300": "And if we look at that", "f27PdTVwul8-00283-00103508-00103774": "from a chart perspective,", "f27PdTVwul8-00284-00103880-00104007": "it will look like this.", "f27PdTVwul8-00285-00104288-00104626": "Z3fold retains", "f27PdTVwul8-00286-00104626-00104854": "relative simplicity,", "f27PdTVwul8-00287-00104854-00105121": "while having reasonable compression ratio,", "f27PdTVwul8-00288-00105121-00105245": "reclaim support,", "f27PdTVwul8-00289-00105479-00105664": "and therefore it's okay for zswap.", "f27PdTVwul8-00290-00105749-00106133": "With that said, it also has low latency operation,", "f27PdTVwul8-00291-00106133-00106474": "and good scalability, and therefore it's okay for ZRAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00292-00106786-00107028": "In theory, but in practice,", "f27PdTVwul8-00293-00107028-00107295": "ZRAM would not allow any of the backends", "f27PdTVwul8-00294-00107295-00107531": "than zsmalloc, but we'll get to this.", "f27PdTVwul8-00295-00107878-00108153": "Another important thing to mention", "f27PdTVwul8-00296-00108153-00108431": "is that as we move forward", "f27PdTVwul8-00297-00108523-00108844": "there may be some new backends coming in.", "f27PdTVwul8-00298-00108844-00109065": "For instance, if we", "f27PdTVwul8-00299-00109245-00109521": "have a hardware compression module", "f27PdTVwul8-00300-00109521-00109861": "that can decompress and compress pages on-the-fly,", "f27PdTVwul8-00301-00110186-00110434": "like shown on the picture.", "f27PdTVwul8-00302-00110608-00110856": "If we have an uncompressed page", "f27PdTVwul8-00303-00110856-00111191": "that is on-the-fly transferred to a compressed page,", "f27PdTVwul8-00304-00111282-00111586": "and stored in the same place basically,", "f27PdTVwul8-00305-00111586-00111976": "then we, obviously, will have an unused remainder", "f27PdTVwul8-00306-00112115-00112451": "that we would like to use for something,", "f27PdTVwul8-00307-00112451-00112776": "and using that for a page that is being swapped out", "f27PdTVwul8-00308-00113058-00113336": "is a pretty reasonable application in my opinion.", "f27PdTVwul8-00309-00113566-00113810": "So, that calls for a backend", "f27PdTVwul8-00310-00113810-00114165": "that uses this hardware compressor", "f27PdTVwul8-00311-00114165-00114369": "to compress swapped out page,", "f27PdTVwul8-00312-00114369-00114743": "and put it in the remainder of the page", "f27PdTVwul8-00313-00114743-00115113": "that is otherwise looks already full for the system.", "f27PdTVwul8-00314-00115249-00115425": "So, this doesn't seem to be a", "f27PdTVwul8-00315-00115425-00115671": "very complicated implementation.", "f27PdTVwul8-00316-00115893-00116204": "And it seems to be a pretty good match for ZRAM,", "f27PdTVwul8-00317-00116204-00116602": "because we would have a block device", "f27PdTVwul8-00318-00116602-00116958": "using unused page ends.", "f27PdTVwul8-00319-00117150-00117376": "But once again, at this point it's not possible,", "f27PdTVwul8-00320-00117376-00117661": "because ZRAM is using zsmalloc directly.", "f27PdTVwul8-00321-00118118-00118216": "Short summary,", "f27PdTVwul8-00322-00118300-00118698": "we have two compression front-ends, zsmalloc", "f27PdTVwul8-00323-00118834-00119196": "sorry, zswap and ZRAM,", "f27PdTVwul8-00324-00119196-00119610": "and at least three backends and, maybe, more.", "f27PdTVwul8-00325-00119610-00119980": "And that calls for unification and independence,", "f27PdTVwul8-00326-00119980-00120123": "and well-defined APIs.", "f27PdTVwul8-00327-00120525-00120899": "Also, as different compression backends", "f27PdTVwul8-00328-00120899-00121140": "have different things in focus,", "f27PdTVwul8-00329-00121140-00121371": "and you may have different goals.", "f27PdTVwul8-00330-00121371-00121655": "Depending on those goals you may need", "f27PdTVwul8-00331-00121789-00122289": "some unexpected backend for your ZRAM or zswap application.", "f27PdTVwul8-00332-00122461-00122881": "And also it's beneficial for the kernel ecosystem", "f27PdTVwul8-00333-00122881-00123181": "to have simple means to switch between backends", "f27PdTVwul8-00334-00123181-00123382": "for both ZRAM and zswap.", "f27PdTVwul8-00335-00123796-00123996": "How does it match the current situation?", "f27PdTVwul8-00336-00124523-00124606": "How?", "f27PdTVwul8-00337-00124882-00125382": "Well, currently it doesn't match very well,", "f27PdTVwul8-00338-00125433-00125927": "because zsmalloc can't be used by both zswap and ZRAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00339-00126016-00126283": "But two of the backends can be only used by zswap,", "f27PdTVwul8-00340-00126283-00126783": "because zswap uses the unified zpool API and ZRAM doesn't.", "f27PdTVwul8-00341-00127125-00127604": "And that may become a certain obstacle", "f27PdTVwul8-00342-00127604-00128049": "to using ZRAM in certain conditions.", "f27PdTVwul8-00343-00128150-00128650": "So, why don't we consider using ZRAM over zpool?", "f27PdTVwul8-00344-00129056-00129548": "But before that short slide about zpool and such.", "f27PdTVwul8-00345-00129548-00129786": "Zpool is basically an abstract API", "f27PdTVwul8-00346-00129786-00130100": "for compressed allocators or backends.", "f27PdTVwul8-00347-00130254-00130731": "It is mostly pass-through just invoking callbacks", "f27PdTVwul8-00348-00130731-00130871": "of zpool clients.", "f27PdTVwul8-00349-00131039-00131340": "Zswap has already been converted to use zpool", "f27PdTVwul8-00350-00131340-00131452": "quite a while ago.", "f27PdTVwul8-00351-00131590-00131913": "And zpool API is already implemented by", "f27PdTVwul8-00352-00132054-00132326": "all three backends that are available,", "f27PdTVwul8-00353-00132326-00132531": "zbud, zsmalloc, and z3fold.", "f27PdTVwul8-00354-00132733-00133166": "But ZRAM does not use zpool at the moment.", "f27PdTVwul8-00355-00133264-00133596": "And it is using zsmalloc API directly.", "f27PdTVwul8-00356-00134017-00134282": "Why ZRAM doesn't use zpool?", "f27PdTVwul8-00357-00134444-00134710": "Well, to be honest I don't know,", "f27PdTVwul8-00358-00134710-00135000": "but I can imagine the following reasons.", "f27PdTVwul8-00359-00135233-00135502": "First of all, there was no need,", "f27PdTVwul8-00360-00135616-00136116": "because, as we mentioned, zbud isn't really a", "f27PdTVwul8-00361-00136173-00136413": "very good match for ZRAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00362-00136413-00136771": "So, before z3fold came in,", "f27PdTVwul8-00363-00136933-00137150": "there wasn't a real need for ZRAM", "f27PdTVwul8-00364-00137150-00137330": "to use something else than zsmalloc.", "f27PdTVwul8-00365-00137667-00137884": "Another possible reason is that", "f27PdTVwul8-00366-00137980-00138295": "we don't want to introduce a level of indirection.", "f27PdTVwul8-00367-00138295-00138492": "We want to use a certain API directly,", "f27PdTVwul8-00368-00138492-00138810": "rather than using something in between.", "f27PdTVwul8-00369-00138911-00139411": "And another possible reason out of my guess working", "f27PdTVwul8-00370-00139417-00139917": "is that zpool API does not exactly match zsmalloc API.", "f27PdTVwul8-00371-00140009-00140131": "We'll get to this later.", "f27PdTVwul8-00372-00140440-00140731": "Why I think this is not important enough", "f27PdTVwul8-00373-00140731-00141231": "to hold us from using zpool with ZRAM?", "f27PdTVwul8-00374-00141474-00141801": "Well, first of all, I believe now there is a need", "f27PdTVwul8-00375-00141801-00142205": "for ZRAM to be abstracted from a certain backend.", "f27PdTVwul8-00376-00142452-00142744": "The indirection shouldn't be a huge obstacle,", "f27PdTVwul8-00377-00142744-00143079": "because it's almost completely optimized out.", "f27PdTVwul8-00378-00143079-00143286": "It's pretty much a pass-through thing.", "f27PdTVwul8-00379-00143538-00143968": "Zpool API is not set in stone and can be extended", "f27PdTVwul8-00380-00143968-00144291": "to reflect zsmalloc's specific functions,", "f27PdTVwul8-00381-00144291-00144632": "which just then be no callbacks in all the cases.", "f27PdTVwul8-00382-00144842-00145192": "And, finally, if there are more backends to come,", "f27PdTVwul8-00383-00145466-00145795": "they will obviously implement the zpool API,", "f27PdTVwul8-00384-00145795-00146179": "and there may be a need for ZRAM to use those,", "f27PdTVwul8-00385-00146294-00146417": "and it will be ready.", "f27PdTVwul8-00386-00146911-00147268": "We will not go over all the zpool API, basically.", "f27PdTVwul8-00387-00147268-00147480": "It's a boring thing.", "f27PdTVwul8-00388-00147739-00147920": "Let us just state that", "f27PdTVwul8-00389-00148110-00148410": "a vast majority of zpool API", "f27PdTVwul8-00390-00148410-00148762": "has been live tested by using zswap, zsmalloc,", "f27PdTVwul8-00391-00148762-00148902": "and the other backends,", "f27PdTVwul8-00392-00148902-00149402": "so zpool API maps very well to zsmalloc API,", "f27PdTVwul8-00393-00149423-00149616": "except for the three functions listed.", "f27PdTVwul8-00394-00149732-00149959": "So, there are three functions to be added,", "f27PdTVwul8-00395-00150066-00150238": "zpool_compact,", "f27PdTVwul8-00396-00150238-00150364": "get_num_compacted,", "f27PdTVwul8-00397-00150364-00150531": "and huge_class_size.", "f27PdTVwul8-00398-00150792-00151020": "And the patch is out there.", "f27PdTVwul8-00399-00151020-00151257": "I mean, it's hanging around for a while.", "f27PdTVwul8-00400-00151542-00151707": "So, anyone can look at it.", "f27PdTVwul8-00401-00151940-00152202": "So, I will not overstate by saying", "f27PdTVwul8-00402-00152202-00152626": "that zpool API is almost ready to embrace ZRAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00403-00152951-00153291": "And when it is ready", "f27PdTVwul8-00404-00153403-00153625": "like when the patch is there integrated,", "f27PdTVwul8-00405-00153787-00154121": "changes to ZRAM implementation", "f27PdTVwul8-00406-00154254-00154602": "to use zpool instead of zsmalloc", "f27PdTVwul8-00407-00154602-00154809": "are really trivial.", "f27PdTVwul8-00408-00154809-00155090": "So, this is, of course, not the full patch,", "f27PdTVwul8-00409-00155210-00155434": "but I think it gives a good idea", "f27PdTVwul8-00410-00155434-00155686": "of how simple it is to convert", "f27PdTVwul8-00411-00155686-00156093": "from using zsmalloc API into using zpool API.", "f27PdTVwul8-00412-00156453-00156711": "Yeah, it is straightforward.", "f27PdTVwul8-00413-00156867-00156996": "And, finally,", "f27PdTVwul8-00414-00157389-00157607": "it's always nice to see some charts, right?", "f27PdTVwul8-00415-00157833-00158042": "So, we'll pass over to the fun part.", "f27PdTVwul8-00416-00158270-00158399": "Compression under stress,", "f27PdTVwul8-00417-00158399-00158563": "so if you have a stress load", "f27PdTVwul8-00418-00158678-00159108": "that causes swap to be used extensively,", "f27PdTVwul8-00419-00159396-00159870": "then we can we see that zsmalloc is still a leader", "f27PdTVwul8-00420-00159870-00160105": "in the compression ratio, which is no surprise.", "f27PdTVwul8-00421-00160192-00160404": "But the fluctuations are high.", "f27PdTVwul8-00422-00160525-00160877": "Z3fold is well below", "f27PdTVwul8-00423-00161109-00161392": "but not that much below zbud.", "f27PdTVwul8-00424-00161561-00161750": "And the good thing about z3fold", "f27PdTVwul8-00425-00161750-00161885": "is that the compression ratio", "f27PdTVwul8-00426-00161885-00162105": "does not differ that much from time-to-time.", "f27PdTVwul8-00427-00162278-00162648": "So, it provides a pretty stable compression ratio over time.", "f27PdTVwul8-00428-00162993-00163126": "And at the same time,", "f27PdTVwul8-00429-00163355-00163840": "if we take random read-write performance comparison,", "f27PdTVwul8-00430-00163840-00164268": "we can see that depending on the number of threads.", "f27PdTVwul8-00431-00164427-00164861": "This was measured on a Asian P-System.", "f27PdTVwul8-00432-00164861-00165339": "Well, basically, it was a Qualcomm Platform 630.", "f27PdTVwul8-00433-00165704-00165948": "Basically, what we can see is that", "f27PdTVwul8-00434-00166203-00166368": "z3fold performance", "f27PdTVwul8-00435-00166466-00166882": "does not degrade much, or almost not at all,", "f27PdTVwul8-00436-00166882-00167100": "depending on the number of threads used", "f27PdTVwul8-00437-00167100-00167296": "to stress the system.", "f27PdTVwul8-00438-00167296-00167495": "So, scalability is good.", "f27PdTVwul8-00439-00167693-00168193": "And this might also be an important thing", "f27PdTVwul8-00440-00168215-00168393": "when you choose a backend.", "f27PdTVwul8-00441-00168393-00168571": "Well, maybe not, but", "f27PdTVwul8-00442-00168571-00168751": "still it's good to have this option.", "f27PdTVwul8-00443-00168967-00169065": "Conclusions.", "f27PdTVwul8-00444-00169190-00169369": "Well, once again, it's beneficial", "f27PdTVwul8-00445-00169369-00169631": "to have simple means to switch between backends.", "f27PdTVwul8-00446-00169727-00169843": "And that means", "f27PdTVwul8-00447-00169953-00170153": "we should use the common API,", "f27PdTVwul8-00448-00170371-00170859": "and that means that ZRAM better be decoupled from zsmalloc.", "f27PdTVwul8-00449-00171175-00171458": "We don't have to seek for this API for too long,", "f27PdTVwul8-00450-00171458-00171622": "because there is zpool API,", "f27PdTVwul8-00451-00171622-00171829": "which is already a good match for ZRAM.", "f27PdTVwul8-00452-00171945-00172300": "We need to make some extensions to that,", "f27PdTVwul8-00453-00172300-00172579": "but they're really not drastic, not at all.", "f27PdTVwul8-00454-00172817-00173065": "And, once done with that,", "f27PdTVwul8-00455-00173151-00173630": "it would be nice to have ZRAM use this zpool API,", "f27PdTVwul8-00456-00173630-00173958": "and leave kernel developers and configurators", "f27PdTVwul8-00457-00174055-00174477": "the power of choice on which backend to use.", "f27PdTVwul8-00458-00174665-00174828": "Yeah, I think that's it.", "f27PdTVwul8-00459-00174930-00175060": "Thanks for your attention.", "f27PdTVwul8-00460-00175326-00175497": "- [Moderator] Are there any questions?", "f27PdTVwul8-00461-00175787-00175970": "- Yeah, when it comes", "f27PdTVwul8-00462-00175970-00176053": "yeah.", "f27PdTVwul8-00463-00176165-00176419": "The actual compression use is that pluggable?", "f27PdTVwul8-00464-00176419-00176710": "The algorithm used to compress the pages.", "f27PdTVwul8-00465-00176846-00176997": "I mean, it's not a concern for this,", "f27PdTVwul8-00466-00176997-00177208": "but do we have pluggability", "f27PdTVwul8-00467-00177208-00177350": "in other parts of these systems?", "f27PdTVwul8-00468-00177350-00177447": "- Yes.", "f27PdTVwul8-00469-00177617-00178087": "Since the comparison is not the key part,", "f27PdTVwul8-00470-00178087-00178347": "I haven't really specified the system used", "f27PdTVwul8-00471-00178347-00178540": "for testing that well.", "f27PdTVwul8-00472-00178540-00178743": "But it's a Qualcomm 630,", "f27PdTVwul8-00473-00178743-00179243": "and it's the LZ4HC used for compression and decompression.", "f27PdTVwul8-00474-00179316-00179638": "But it doesn't have to be like that.", "f27PdTVwul8-00475-00179638-00179801": "I mean, you can use LZO.", "f27PdTVwul8-00476-00179980-00180383": "You can use ZCOMP, you can use whatever.", "f27PdTVwul8-00477-00180641-00180856": "But it's already there.", "f27PdTVwul8-00478-00180856-00181329": "There is an implementation within ZRAM", "f27PdTVwul8-00479-00181329-00181829": "that allows to take whatever compression backend I want", "f27PdTVwul8-00480-00181964-00182262": "that is there and present in the kernel.", "f27PdTVwul8-00481-00182262-00182506": "So, yeah, it's a bit funny,", "f27PdTVwul8-00482-00182506-00182949": "because ZRAM is very free and configurable", "f27PdTVwul8-00483-00182949-00183212": "when it comes to selecting a compression backend,", "f27PdTVwul8-00484-00183212-00183399": "but it's not configurable when it comes", "f27PdTVwul8-00485-00183399-00183596": "to selecting an allocation backend.", "f27PdTVwul8-00486-00183689-00183940": "- So, have you proposed switching like this,", "f27PdTVwul8-00487-00183940-00184154": "and got resistance?", "f27PdTVwul8-00488-00184154-00184384": "- Yeah, but it's been a while ago, yes.", "f27PdTVwul8-00489-00184733-00185119": "I guess we might be in a good spot to retry this.", "f27PdTVwul8-00490-00185207-00185384": "- Are you gonna propose it, again?", "f27PdTVwul8-00491-00185384-00185686": "- [Presenter] Yeah.", "f27PdTVwul8-00492-00185686-00185854": "- So, I had a question which was,", "f27PdTVwul8-00493-00185854-00186094": "are you proposing being able", "f27PdTVwul8-00494-00186094-00186554": "to do the switch at boot time, at runtime?", "f27PdTVwul8-00495-00186554-00186770": "And if it's at runtime,", "f27PdTVwul8-00496-00186770-00187125": "and there are some portions of memory being compressed", "f27PdTVwul8-00497-00187125-00187334": "using one of the other backends,", "f27PdTVwul8-00498-00187432-00187743": "is it going to be hard to actually do that switch", "f27PdTVwul8-00499-00187743-00187956": "while the system is running?", "f27PdTVwul8-00500-00187956-00188078": "Have you thought about how you", "f27PdTVwul8-00501-00188078-00188281": "actually want to make it be switchable?", "f27PdTVwul8-00502-00188461-00188657": "- The prototype that we use", "f27PdTVwul8-00503-00188752-00189024": "has a kernel parameter.", "f27PdTVwul8-00504-00189024-00189480": "So, within the ZRAM driver", "f27PdTVwul8-00505-00189480-00189678": "within the ZRAM driver implementation", "f27PdTVwul8-00506-00189785-00190098": "there is a new module parameter,", "f27PdTVwul8-00507-00190098-00190460": "which can also be specified within the kernel command line.", "f27PdTVwul8-00508-00190614-00190718": "- [Moderator] So, that's boot time?", "f27PdTVwul8-00509-00190718-00190801": "- Yes.", "f27PdTVwul8-00510-00191133-00191216": "- Have you thought about", "f27PdTVwul8-00511-00191216-00191351": "whether you wanna do anything more than that,", "f27PdTVwul8-00512-00191351-00191485": "or is boot time", "f27PdTVwul8-00513-00191485-00191859": "you think the right level of configurability?", "f27PdTVwul8-00514-00192122-00192311": "- This is sufficient for us,", "f27PdTVwul8-00515-00192414-00192705": "especially given that we can actually compile it as a module", "f27PdTVwul8-00516-00192705-00192812": "and remove the module", "f27PdTVwul8-00517-00192812-00193140": "and insert the module with a different parameter.", "f27PdTVwul8-00518-00193428-00193710": "We haven't really thought about switching at runtime,", "f27PdTVwul8-00519-00193710-00194083": "because we didn't feel the need to.", "f27PdTVwul8-00520-00194083-00194239": "I guess it should be possible,", "f27PdTVwul8-00521-00194239-00194693": "but we basically just haven't thought seriously about it.", "f27PdTVwul8-00522-00194693-00194853": "- [Moderator] Sure, that's fine.", "f27PdTVwul8-00523-00194950-00195185": "Any other questions or comments?", "f27PdTVwul8-00524-00195629-00195914": "All right, if not, let's thank the speaker.", "f27PdTVwul8-00525-00195914-00196008": "- Thank you.", "f27PdTVwul8-00526-00196008-00196113": "(class applauding)"}}, {"audio_id": "f3kChwCGv8Y", "text": {"f3kChwCGv8Y-00000-00000035-00000278": "I have lots of gigabytes of unfinished games.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00001-00000278-00000772": "Today I’ll show you five and tell you why they were abandoned.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00002-00000772-00001071": "The witch game", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00003-00001071-00001533": "This one was made with an artist I made my other game “Oink defense” with.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00004-00001533-00002089": "The ideas for the game were generated by a stupid neural network based on a lot of data", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00005-00002089-00002309": "of “game ideas” subreddit.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00006-00002309-00002794": "There is a wizard (our player) who spawns, and the point of the game is to...", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00007-00002794-00003055": "I’ve no idea.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00008-00003055-00003317": "You go running around the platforms, there are zombies...", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00009-00003317-00003635": "I mean, one zombie, because it’s a test level.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00010-00003635-00004051": "This was supposed to be a hungry crazy drunk something actually...", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00011-00004051-00004207": "But let’s call it a zombie.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00012-00004207-00004307": "*Awkward silence*", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00013-00004307-00004469": "There is a kind of a combat system in the game.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00014-00004469-00004888": "You can use your wand to shoot... magic balls?", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00015-00004888-00005369": "If they hit your enemy or the enemy hits you, you play “Rock-Scissors-Paper” with the", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00016-00005369-00005485": "zombie.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00017-00005485-00005773": "If you win, you take away food from the zombie.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00018-00005773-00006107": "But if the zombie wins, it takes food from you.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00019-00006107-00006260": "*sad music*", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00020-00006260-00006584": "If you have no food, you die.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00021-00006584-00006842": "I guess that’s how it works in real life.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00022-00006842-00007384": "*man opens empty fridge and dies with minecraft noises*", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00023-00007384-00007484": "You got it.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00024-00007484-00007903": "The game had no goal, that’s why we did not finish it.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00025-00007903-00008113": "The torch game", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00026-00008113-00008350": "This one is a game with unique movement.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00027-00008350-00008732": "A simple platformer, except, you have no buttons.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00028-00008732-00009033": "You might ask: “What am I supposed to do then?”.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00029-00009033-00009217": "Well... tap.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00030-00009217-00009317": "Tap!", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00031-00009317-00009417": "TAP!", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00032-00009417-00009846": "On tap, it squares your velocity and creates if there isn’t one...", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00033-00009846-00010154": "Forget it, I have no idea how it works myself.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00034-00010154-00010479": "I liked the moves, so I tried experimenting with them.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00035-00010479-00010832": "But here came a problem: nobody else seemed to understand how to move.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00036-00010832-00011355": "And I thought: what’s the point of making a game if nobody will be able to play it?", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00037-00011355-00011717": "But if you wanna try it yourself, link is down below.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00038-00011717-00012071": "A 2D shooter", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00039-00012071-00012221": "Take a look at this game.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00040-00012221-00012642": "Does it look similar to something else?", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00041-00012642-00012894": "Exactly!", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00042-00012894-00013091": "This was dani’s Karlson 2D clone.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00043-00013091-00013403": "I only figured it out after making some dev progress.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00044-00013403-00013566": "I liked the game because it was fun.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00045-00013566-00013847": "But do I want to be a plagiary(плейджури)?", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00046-00013847-00013975": "Absolutely not.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00047-00013975-00014404": "So, I decided not to make it any further.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00048-00014404-00014744": "The wild west strategy", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00049-00014744-00015143": "Making a strategy like clash of clans is the dream of many developers.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00050-00015143-00015501": "Apparently, it is not that simple.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00051-00015501-00016072": "This game was meant to be something like clash of clans in wild west, as you guessed.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00052-00016072-00016478": "I made some buildings, camera movement, which was not smooth at all.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00053-00016478-00016826": "I learned how to make a grid system and how to place things on the grid.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00054-00016826-00017236": "Even how to save the grid and not let other buildings be placed on top.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00055-00017236-00017701": "But it took a lot of time, and I faced some crazy bugs I hadn’t met before.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00056-00017701-00017861": "It was too hard.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00057-00017861-00018137": "I had too little experience for that.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00058-00018137-00018579": "But I might come back to it later.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00059-00018579-00018803": "The evolution", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00060-00018803-00019301": "Two years ago, I teamed up with some newbies game developers like me and took part in a", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00061-00019301-00019401": "game jam.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00062-00019401-00019809": "We had to do something with evolution, but we picked a difficult game.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00063-00019809-00020332": "We had no time to finish it, but we learned lots of new things like working with pathfinding", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00064-00020332-00020759": "– it’s when a player or a monster finds its nearest way to something.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00065-00020759-00021140": "At this case, it’s player’s movements and the monster following the player.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00066-00021140-00021526": "That’s basically it, we had no time to do anything else.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00067-00021526-00021896": "But it had surely not been a waste of time.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00068-00021896-00022299": "Summing it up, it have been fun 2 years with tons of unfinished projects.", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00069-00022299-00022960": "But I learned lots from them, and more importantly, why I did not finish them and how not to repeat", "f3kChwCGv8Y-00070-00022960-00023045": "my mistakes."}}, {"audio_id": "f3mt1TirGfg", "text": {"f3mt1TirGfg-00000-00000000-00000196": "Hello.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00001-00000196-00000506": "I'm Park Jihoon. I play the role of Yeon Si-eun of Weak Hero Class 1.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00002-00000506-00000707": "I'm Choi Hyunwook. I play the role of Ahn Sooho.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00003-00000707-00000972": "I'm Hong Kyung. I play the role of Oh Beomseok.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00004-00001128-00001385": "About Me: Weak Hero Class 1", "f3mt1TirGfg-00005-00001388-00001743": "You may answer the question about me.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00006-00001743-00002214": "There will be a gift for the winner.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00007-00002214-00002515": "There are the time to know about each other and the gift.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00008-00002515-00002623": "It's like killing two birds with one stone.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00009-00002624-00002794": "It's having your cake and eating it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00010-00002794-00002900": "Let's go.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00011-00002900-00003034": "It's the first question.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00012-00003034-00003435": "It's a question from my video.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00013-00003435-00003571": "It's a little bit difficult.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00014-00003571-00004219": "1. How many centimeters long is your eye in the video? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00015-00004219-00004335": "Answer : 4.3cm For one eye?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00016-00004335-00004535": "Yes. How many centimeters is it?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00017-00004535-00004621": "Hyunwook.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00018-00004622-00004780": "1.8cm?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00019-00004780-00004921": "No way.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00020-00004921-00005126": "I measured it with a ruler.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00021-00005170-00005236": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00022-00005236-00005362": "Yes, Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00023-00005362-00005615": "2.3cm", "f3mt1TirGfg-00024-00005672-00005752": "UP.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00025-00005752-00005839": "3.1cm?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00026-00005882-00005981": "UP.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00027-00005981-00006083": "UP?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00028-00006083-00006163": "-Alright.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00029-00006366-00006468": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00030-00006468-00006591": "3.5cm", "f3mt1TirGfg-00031-00006591-00006796": "Oh.... UP", "f3mt1TirGfg-00032-00006822-00006866": "Hyunwook.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00033-00006866-00006990": "3.7cm", "f3mt1TirGfg-00034-00006990-00007099": "Isn't it for one eye?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00035-00007099-00007210": "For one eye.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00036-00007210-00007382": "It's gone.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00037-00007383-00007581": "The answer was 4.3cm.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00038-00007622-00007680": "Really?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00039-00007680-00007764": "It's quite huge.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00040-00007764-00007878": "No, I didn't measure it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00041-00007878-00008025": "My manager measured it with a ruler.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00042-00008097-00008217": "Wow, it's deep.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00043-00008217-00008431": "Is it 4.3cm..?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00044-00008431-00008545": "I think so.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00045-00008545-00009075": "2. Which role did I play in the drama 'Jumong' when he was a child? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00046-00009075-00009353": "Answer: A salt seller's son. The hint is OOO's son.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00047-00009353-00009441": "I have no idea about history.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00048-00009441-00009518": "W..well..", "f3mt1TirGfg-00049-00009519-00009743": "It's a son of a seller.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00050-00009743-00009866": "This is the entire hint.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00051-00009867-00009909": "It's a big deal.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00052-00009909-00010064": "A son of a seller?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00053-00010064-00010236": "OO seller's son.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00054-00010236-00010549": "What was precious in the past?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00055-00010549-00010684": "There are so many precious things in the past.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00056-00010777-00010857": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00057-00010939-00011080": "A farmer's son?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00058-00011274-00011370": "A rice seller?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00059-00011428-00011519": "No.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00060-00011519-00011615": "A grain seller.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00061-00011616-00011729": "No.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00062-00011729-00011882": "Hey, we like rice soup.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00063-00011882-00011996": "Hyunwook. Hyunwook.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00064-00011996-00012095": "A salt seller.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00065-00012164-00012213": "It's the answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00066-00012213-00012253": "Is it right?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00067-00012389-00012569": "Then, I have 1 point, right?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00068-00012569-00012769": "-Here goes 1.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00069-00012878-00013269": "3. What's the color of the pants in the music video 'Moon&Back'? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00070-00013269-00013358": "Answer: red How can I know it?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00071-00013359-00013498": "Answer: red I think I saw it. Wait.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00072-00013498-00013671": "Isn't it a strong color?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00073-00013671-00013783": "Is it a single color?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00074-00013783-00013852": "Sure.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00075-00013852-00013930": "Pink?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00076-00013930-00014006": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00077-00014006-00014084": "Red.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00078-00014085-00014152": "It's the answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00079-00014244-00014357": "Oh, the red on red?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00080-00014469-00014777": "I put on red pants on red hair.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00081-00014777-00016400": "4. He danced over a song by JYP in the 'King of masked singer.' What was the song? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00082-00016400-00016495": "Answer: Who's your mama -Hyunwook.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00083-00016495-00016578": "Who's your mama.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00084-00016640-00016717": "-Wow, it's the answer. Is it right?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00085-00016812-00016876": "Is it true?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00086-00016876-00017098": "It isn't planned. It's insane.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00087-00017099-00017241": "In the Thailand vlog,", "f3mt1TirGfg-00088-00017241-00017535": "I filmed a short one.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00089-00017536-00019057": "5. In the Thailand vlog, he reads an article he wrote while he watched the sea from the airplane. He said 'he wanted to become OO in the ocean'. Choose the OO among the given choices. [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00090-00019057-00019326": "He wanted to become a OO in the ocean.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00091-00019326-00019513": "① Whale", "f3mt1TirGfg-00092-00019514-00019750": "② Sun", "f3mt1TirGfg-00093-00019750-00019971": "③ Buoy", "f3mt1TirGfg-00094-00019971-00020171": "④ Yacht", "f3mt1TirGfg-00095-00020171-00020321": "⑤ Wind", "f3mt1TirGfg-00096-00020321-00020544": "Answer: ③ Buoy When I imagine Jihoon's perspective,", "f3mt1TirGfg-00097-00020544-00020696": "I think he will like the wind.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00098-00020696-00020758": "Hyunwook.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00099-00020758-00020822": "Wind.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00100-00020822-00020888": "It's wrong.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00101-00020976-00021016": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00102-00021065-00021138": "Whale.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00103-00021165-00021262": "It's wrong.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00104-00021262-00021358": "It's the last chance.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00105-00021358-00021528": "Well, I think I can do it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00106-00021528-00021933": "He likes cars or something like that.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00107-00021933-00022103": "A yacht in the ocean.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00108-00022103-00022160": "It's wrong.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00109-00022177-00022247": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00110-00022247-00022319": "Buoy?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00111-00022320-00022406": "Right.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00112-00022576-00022760": "-It's 2:2.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00113-00022966-00023083": "Which number?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00114-00023084-00023182": "Should I answer it?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00115-00023182-00023348": "No.3 buoy.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00116-00023349-00023420": "-Is it right?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00117-00023533-00023681": "Now, my questions are finished.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00118-00023681-00023867": "Changing the examiner.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00119-00023867-00024155": "It's time to learn about me.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00120-00024155-00024347": "From my perspective, it seems to be easy.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00121-00024347-00024798": "1. What's Moon Jiwoong's nickname in the drama 'Twenty Five Twenty One'? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00122-00024798-00024873": "Answer: A lovely in class 7 -Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00123-00024873-00024947": "A lovely in class 7.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00124-00024947-00025027": "It's the answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00125-00025088-00025278": "-It's 3:0.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00126-00025278-00025627": "It might be easy if you've watched it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00127-00025628-00026388": "2. Which song did Na U-chan sing at Wang's birthday party in the drama 'Racket Boys'? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00128-00026389-00026540": "I'll change it to a multiple-choice test.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00129-00026540-00026756": "① Busan Vacances", "f3mt1TirGfg-00130-00026756-00026956": "② Airplane", "f3mt1TirGfg-00131-00026957-00027117": "③ When I go to Busan", "f3mt1TirGfg-00132-00027117-00027266": "④ When I stand in Busan", "f3mt1TirGfg-00133-00027266-00027408": "⑤ When I come to Busan", "f3mt1TirGfg-00134-00027408-00027548": "Answer: ③ When I go to Busan Go, come, and stand.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00135-00027705-00027802": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00136-00027802-00027925": "No. 4, When I stand in Busan.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00137-00027925-00028014": "It's wrong.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00138-00028014-00028150": "No. 3, When I go to Busan.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00139-00028151-00028237": "It's the answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00140-00028336-00028543": "I sang the song", "f3mt1TirGfg-00141-00028543-00028817": "'When I go to Busan' by Choi Baekho.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00142-00028818-00029046": "What's the Airplane in No. 2?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00143-00029046-00029136": "I have no idea. Lol", "f3mt1TirGfg-00144-00029136-00029273": "Lol", "f3mt1TirGfg-00145-00029273-00029877": "3. Which solution did not appear in the video 'Choi Hyunwook's counseling center'? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00146-00029878-00030198": "① Let's not regret during the only life.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00147-00030199-00030435": "② When you get confused, don't do it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00148-00030435-00030697": "③ Life starts today.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00149-00030697-00030918": "④ You will see tomorrow's sun tomorrow.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00150-00030918-00031011": "Choose the one I didn't write", "f3mt1TirGfg-00151-00031011-00031236": "Answer: ④ You will see tomorrow's sun tomorrow. among them.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00152-00031437-00031837": "No. 2, When you get confused, don't do it?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00153-00031889-00031927": "It's wrong.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00154-00031927-00032031": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00155-00032031-00032300": "No. 4. You will see tomorrow's sun tomorrow?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00156-00032300-00032404": "It's the answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00157-00032404-00032530": "It's the last question.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00158-00032530-00032712": "It's hard for me, too.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00159-00032712-00033232": "4. Which color he never used for the necktie in the school uniform? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00160-00033232-00033449": "It's a multiple-choice test, too.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00161-00033449-00033571": "① Black", "f3mt1TirGfg-00162-00033571-00033707": "② Green", "f3mt1TirGfg-00163-00033707-00033851": "③ Yellow", "f3mt1TirGfg-00164-00033851-00033979": "④ Navy", "f3mt1TirGfg-00165-00033979-00034202": "⑤ Gray", "f3mt1TirGfg-00166-00034202-00034414": "There is an answer here.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00167-00034414-00034486": "Answer: ③ Yellow Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00168-00034487-00034568": "Answer: ③ Yellow No. 1, black.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00169-00034569-00034709": "Nope.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00170-00034709-00034816": "No. 2, green.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00171-00034817-00034948": "Nope.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00172-00034948-00035085": "No. 5, gray.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00173-00035086-00035158": "Nope.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00174-00035158-00035260": "No. 4, navy.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00175-00035260-00035460": "The answer was no. 3.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00176-00035460-00035728": "This answer is null.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00177-00035728-00035807": "There is one more.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00178-00035807-00035938": "One more?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00179-00035938-00036030": "Oh, there is one more.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00180-00036030-00036435": "I had a 'Choi Hyunwook test' in Elite Uniform.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00181-00036435-00036892": "5. What's the tip for cooking delicious ramen in the video [Choi Hyunwook test by Elite Uniform]? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00182-00036893-00037022": "-It's a short-answer question. 5. What's the tip for cooking delicious ramen in the video [Choi Hyunwook test by Elite Uniform]? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00183-00037022-00037133": "Answer: Adding two peppers and one egg. The hint is", "f3mt1TirGfg-00184-00037134-00037646": "Answer: Adding two peppers and one egg. that I like spicy taste and protein.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00185-00037646-00037752": "Protein?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00186-00037752-00037846": "Spicy taste and protein.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00187-00037846-00037944": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00188-00037944-00038126": "Pepper and egg.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00189-00038127-00038275": "How many?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00190-00038275-00038401": "-How many peppers? Should I answer it?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00191-00038471-00038555": "Hong Kyung.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00192-00038555-00038916": "Three peppers and two eggs.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00193-00038917-00039047": "Nope.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00194-00039047-00039193": "There is one chance left.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00195-00039193-00039311": "There are two chances.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00196-00039312-00039668": "Should I say some peppers and eggs for the answer?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00197-00039668-00039831": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00198-00039831-00040103": "Two peppers and one egg.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00199-00040103-00040275": "It's the answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00200-00040275-00040352": "-Well,", "f3mt1TirGfg-00201-00040352-00040454": "-is it 3:3?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00202-00040524-00040809": "Now, there will be a winner between the two.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00203-00040809-00040976": "Changing the examiner.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00204-00040976-00042032": "1. What was the most popular comment in the best new actor prize in the 2021 Paeksang Arts Awards? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00205-00042032-00042188": "Answer: I can't remember(think of it) Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00206-00042188-00042267": "I watched it, though.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00207-00042267-00042397": "Huh... No.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00208-00042397-00042512": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00209-00042512-00042624": "Really.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00210-00042624-00042693": "It's wrong.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00211-00042693-00042864": "It's a sentence.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00212-00042864-00042978": "Oh, answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00213-00042978-00043094": "Thank you.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00214-00043094-00043216": "It's a short sentence.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00215-00043332-00043532": "I was out of my mind.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00216-00043532-00043668": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00217-00043668-00043840": "I'm confused.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00218-00043881-00043935": "You said you watched it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00219-00043935-00044009": "Lol You said you watched it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00220-00044009-00044207": "Sometimes, we forget something.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00221-00044207-00044379": "There were many moments like that.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00222-00044379-00044527": "I'm saying the whole answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00223-00044527-00044667": "So, there's a comment I had.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00224-00044667-00044796": "Oh, oh, oh.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00225-00044796-00044914": "Like this.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00226-00044914-00045008": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00227-00045008-00045226": "Oh, oh.. I forgot about it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00228-00045226-00045356": "I forgot about it?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00229-00045386-00045536": "Is there anything else?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00230-00045536-00045674": "I can't..", "f3mt1TirGfg-00231-00045674-00045879": "I can't remember.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00232-00045946-00046018": "Jihoon answered.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00233-00046123-00046293": "Hey, by the way,", "f3mt1TirGfg-00234-00046293-00046461": "he said almost everything.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00235-00046461-00046674": "It's the same context, though.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00236-00046675-00047673": "2. In the comment for the prize, he thanked his companion dogs. What are the companion dogs' name? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00237-00047673-00047848": "Answer: Won-i, Coco, Leonardo Di Caprio. Only one will be enough for the answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00238-00047848-00048007": "- Answer. It's a very famous person.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00239-00048007-00048151": "Pong-i? Isn't it something like this?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00240-00048190-00048278": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00241-00048278-00048386": "Leonardo Di Caprio.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00242-00048386-00048436": "- Right.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00243-00048488-00048603": "Oh, I can remember it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00244-00048603-00048731": "You're sure the winner.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00245-00048731-00049490": "3. What was Hong Kyung's favorite country in the interview with 'Cine 21'? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00246-00049491-00049629": "Answer: London. Is it Korea?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00247-00049629-00049810": "No, it's in Europe.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00248-00049810-00049915": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00249-00049915-00050033": "London?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00250-00050033-00050102": "Is it right?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00251-00050324-00050407": "- Three times.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00252-00050407-00051263": "4. What were the answers to the question about 'food and places of Busan' in the 'Weak Hero Class 1' mini talk show at the Busan International Film Festival? [1 point]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00253-00051263-00051382": "Answer: I'll follow you. Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00254-00051475-00051596": "Pork rice soup.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00255-00051628-00051725": "Nope.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00256-00051725-00051954": "You talked with Hyunwook back then.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00257-00051954-00052048": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00258-00052156-00052278": "Pufferfish stew.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00259-00052278-00052538": "Hyunwook said the pufferfish stew.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00260-00052538-00052664": "What did I say?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00261-00052664-00052792": "Isn't it about food?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00262-00052792-00052879": "Isn't it about food?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00263-00052879-00053023": "It's not food.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00264-00053026-00053599": "After my comment, Hyunwook took me like this.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00265-00053626-00053734": "Oh!", "f3mt1TirGfg-00266-00053738-00053876": "-Answer. Nampo village?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00267-00053876-00054027": "No, the grilled beef tripe?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00268-00054027-00054131": "No.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00269-00054131-00054389": "I said something. So you brought me.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00270-00054389-00054490": "Did we go?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00271-00054490-00054586": "What did I say?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00272-00054586-00054755": "Shall we change it to a multiple choice?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00273-00054755-00054809": "Great.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00274-00054809-00054891": "Great.    Great.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00275-00054891-00055139": "① I have no idea.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00276-00055139-00055376": "② I'll think about it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00277-00055376-00055647": "③ I'll follow you.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00278-00055647-00055867": "④ I'll have a meal at the hotel.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00279-00055868-00056269": "⑤ I'll go to a restaurant in front of my hotel.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00280-00056269-00056336": "- Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00281-00056364-00056473": "No. 3, I'll follow you.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00282-00056595-00056633": "Right.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00283-00056634-00056805": "Lol", "f3mt1TirGfg-00284-00056805-00057133": "I can vaguely recall it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00285-00057133-00057416": "I will just follow you.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00286-00057416-00057558": "I remember it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00287-00057558-00059067": "5. In the video 'An honor to the new actor', he said, 'my symbol is OOO'. What is this OOO? [1점]", "f3mt1TirGfg-00288-00059067-00059279": "Answer: seriousness. What's my symbol?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00289-00059280-00059456": "You are too OO.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00290-00059456-00059686": "You are too OOO, something like this.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00291-00059686-00059892": "You are too OOO...?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00292-00059892-00059978": "In three words?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00293-00059978-00060125": "Yes, in three words.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00294-00060125-00060470": "We say that you are so humorous.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00295-00060470-00060634": "But is it in three words?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00296-00060634-00060803": "I thank you.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00297-00060803-00060904": "I appreciate you..?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00298-00060904-00061000": "Lol", "f3mt1TirGfg-00299-00061000-00061167": "Is it too hard? What should I do?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00300-00061167-00061401": "It's too broad.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00301-00061401-00061532": "Answer.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00302-00061532-00061649": "You are too serious.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00303-00061649-00061813": "It's right.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00304-00061813-00062046": "So, what's the gift?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00305-00062046-00062233": "I'm so curious.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00306-00062400-00062473": "-Oh!", "f3mt1TirGfg-00307-00062494-00062655": "- I love it. Is it a calendar?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00308-00062655-00062825": "You can remove them one by one.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00309-00062825-00062958": "Like this?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00310-00062958-00063088": "There are chocolates inside.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00311-00063088-00063317": "Oh, it smells so.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00312-00063346-00063394": "-Does it smell?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00313-00063460-00063478": "-Yes.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00314-00063478-00063516": "-Really?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00315-00063579-00063712": "- Oh, it does. - Right?", "f3mt1TirGfg-00316-00063761-00063940": "Oh, it smells sweet.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00317-00064038-00064515": "- Thanks.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00318-00064807-00064853": "Time.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00319-00064853-00064901": "Time. Time.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00320-00064901-00065044": "I regret that I was too desperate.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00321-00065044-00065244": "I agree. ㅠ ㅠ", "f3mt1TirGfg-00322-00065279-00065574": "Today, we had filming for", "f3mt1TirGfg-00323-00065574-00065790": "Marie Claire's December issue.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00324-00065790-00065918": "Weak Hero Class 1", "f3mt1TirGfg-00325-00065918-00066415": "Please look forward to it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00326-00066415-00066508": "-Thank you. Please look forward to it.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00327-00066508-00066843": "Marie Claire's December issue.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00328-00066844-00067059": "Please subscribe, like, and alarm for the channel.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00329-00067062-00067262": "-We love likes.", "f3mt1TirGfg-00330-00067359-00067559": "-Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "f4kvYtTp9N4", "text": {"f4kvYtTp9N4-00000-00000010-00000263": "ITS PREY.”", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00001-00000263-00000270": "ITS PREY.”", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00002-00000270-00001007": "ITS PREY.” ANOTHER GREAT PHOTO FROM STEVE.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00003-00001007-00001014": "ITS PREY.” ANOTHER GREAT PHOTO FROM STEVE.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00004-00001014-00001074": "ITS PREY.” ANOTHER GREAT PHOTO FROM STEVE. >>> OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00005-00001074-00001081": "ANOTHER GREAT PHOTO FROM STEVE. >>> OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00006-00001081-00001144": "ANOTHER GREAT PHOTO FROM STEVE. >>> OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE-AWAY IS BACK AGAIN THIS", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00007-00001144-00001151": ">>> OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE-AWAY IS BACK AGAIN THIS", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00008-00001151-00001177": ">>> OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE-AWAY IS BACK AGAIN THIS SUMMER.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00009-00001177-00001184": "GIVE-AWAY IS BACK AGAIN THIS SUMMER.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00010-00001184-00001254": "GIVE-AWAY IS BACK AGAIN THIS SUMMER. EVERY WEEK NIGHT BETWEEN NOW AND", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00011-00001254-00001261": "SUMMER. EVERY WEEK NIGHT BETWEEN NOW AND", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00012-00001261-00001321": "SUMMER. EVERY WEEK NIGHT BETWEEN NOW AND THE MIDDLE OF AUGUST WE WILL", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00013-00001321-00001327": "EVERY WEEK NIGHT BETWEEN NOW AND THE MIDDLE OF AUGUST WE WILL", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00014-00001327-00001388": "EVERY WEEK NIGHT BETWEEN NOW AND THE MIDDLE OF AUGUST WE WILL BE ANNOUNCING FIVE POTENTIAL", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00015-00001388-00001394": "THE MIDDLE OF AUGUST WE WILL BE ANNOUNCING FIVE POTENTIAL", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00016-00001394-00001451": "THE MIDDLE OF AUGUST WE WILL BE ANNOUNCING FIVE POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS FOR OUR CRUISE", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00017-00001451-00001458": "BE ANNOUNCING FIVE POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS FOR OUR CRUISE", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00018-00001458-00001488": "BE ANNOUNCING FIVE POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS FOR OUR CRUISE GIVEAWAY.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00019-00001488-00001494": "QUALIFIERS FOR OUR CRUISE GIVEAWAY.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00020-00001494-00001561": "QUALIFIERS FOR OUR CRUISE GIVEAWAY. IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME, JUST GIVE", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00021-00001561-00001568": "GIVEAWAY. IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME, JUST GIVE", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00022-00001568-00001624": "GIVEAWAY. IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME, JUST GIVE US A CALL AT THE NUMBER ON", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00023-00001624-00001631": "IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME, JUST GIVE US A CALL AT THE NUMBER ON", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00024-00001631-00002058": "IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME, JUST GIVE US A CALL AT THE NUMBER ON THE SCREEN BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00025-00002058-00002065": "US A CALL AT THE NUMBER ON THE SCREEN BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00026-00002065-00002225": "US A CALL AT THE NUMBER ON THE SCREEN BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON HERE ARE THE POTENTIAL", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00027-00002225-00002232": "THE SCREEN BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON HERE ARE THE POTENTIAL", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00028-00002232-00002415": "THE SCREEN BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON HERE ARE THE POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS, MICHELLE HAWKINS OF", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00029-00002415-00002422": "HERE ARE THE POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS, MICHELLE HAWKINS OF", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00030-00002422-00002679": "HERE ARE THE POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS, MICHELLE HAWKINS OF BEMIDJI, CYNTHIA HASKIN OF", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00031-00002679-00002686": "QUALIFIERS, MICHELLE HAWKINS OF BEMIDJI, CYNTHIA HASKIN OF", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00032-00002686-00002842": "QUALIFIERS, MICHELLE HAWKINS OF BEMIDJI, CYNTHIA HASKIN OF BEMIDJI, CLAUDE CARTER OF", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00033-00002842-00002849": "BEMIDJI, CYNTHIA HASKIN OF BEMIDJI, CLAUDE CARTER OF", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00034-00002849-00002909": "BEMIDJI, CYNTHIA HASKIN OF BEMIDJI, CLAUDE CARTER OF SHEVLIN.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00035-00002909-00002916": "BEMIDJI, CLAUDE CARTER OF SHEVLIN.", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00036-00002916-00003193": "BEMIDJI, CLAUDE CARTER OF SHEVLIN. BETSEY LUTGEN OF BLACKDUCK AND", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00037-00003193-00003199": "SHEVLIN. BETSEY LUTGEN OF BLACKDUCK AND", "f4kvYtTp9N4-00038-00003199-00003319": "SHEVLIN. BETSEY LUTGEN OF BLACKDUCK AND JEAN CASTLE OF BEMIDJI."}}, {"audio_id": "f4wIPyXp0WA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "f4Nlw7XCf74", "text": {"f4Nlw7XCf74-00000-00000013-00000113": ">>> HI EVERYONE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00001-00000113-00000120": ">>> HI EVERYONE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00002-00000120-00000340": ">>> HI EVERYONE.  THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00003-00000340-00000347": ">>> HI EVERYONE.  THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00004-00000347-00000440": ">>> HI EVERYONE.  THANKS FOR JOINING US. THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00005-00000440-00000447": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00006-00000447-00000603": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS INVESTIGATING THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00007-00000603-00000610": "THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS INVESTIGATING THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00008-00000610-00000710": "THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS INVESTIGATING THE DEATHS OF WHAT THEY BELIEVE TO", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00009-00000710-00000717": "OFFICE IS INVESTIGATING THE DEATHS OF WHAT THEY BELIEVE TO", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00010-00000717-00000877": "OFFICE IS INVESTIGATING THE DEATHS OF WHAT THEY BELIEVE TO  BE TWO INDIVIDUALS AT A HOME IN", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00011-00000877-00000884": "DEATHS OF WHAT THEY BELIEVE TO  BE TWO INDIVIDUALS AT A HOME IN", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00012-00000884-00000974": "DEATHS OF WHAT THEY BELIEVE TO  BE TWO INDIVIDUALS AT A HOME IN THE ECKLES TOWNSHIP JUST WEST OF", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00013-00000974-00000980": "BE TWO INDIVIDUALS AT A HOME IN THE ECKLES TOWNSHIP JUST WEST OF", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00014-00000980-00001094": "BE TWO INDIVIDUALS AT A HOME IN THE ECKLES TOWNSHIP JUST WEST OF BEMIDJI.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00015-00001094-00001101": "THE ECKLES TOWNSHIP JUST WEST OF BEMIDJI.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00016-00001101-00001247": "THE ECKLES TOWNSHIP JUST WEST OF BEMIDJI. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00017-00001247-00001254": "BEMIDJI. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00018-00001254-00001558": "BEMIDJI. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE  MOORE HAS MORE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00019-00001558-00001564": "LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE  MOORE HAS MORE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00020-00001564-00001745": "LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE  MOORE HAS MORE. >> IT WAS A PHONE CALL FROM A", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00021-00001745-00001751": "MOORE HAS MORE. >> IT WAS A PHONE CALL FROM A", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00022-00001751-00001915": "MOORE HAS MORE. >> IT WAS A PHONE CALL FROM A  CONCERNED FAMILY MEMBER DOWN IN", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00023-00001915-00001921": ">> IT WAS A PHONE CALL FROM A  CONCERNED FAMILY MEMBER DOWN IN", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00024-00001921-00002062": ">> IT WAS A PHONE CALL FROM A  CONCERNED FAMILY MEMBER DOWN IN  THE TWIN CITIES.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00025-00002062-00002068": "CONCERNED FAMILY MEMBER DOWN IN  THE TWIN CITIES.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00026-00002068-00002128": "CONCERNED FAMILY MEMBER DOWN IN  THE TWIN CITIES. MONDAY MORNING.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00027-00002128-00002135": "THE TWIN CITIES. MONDAY MORNING.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00028-00002135-00002318": "THE TWIN CITIES. MONDAY MORNING. THAT EVENTUALLY LED THE BELTRAMI", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00029-00002318-00002325": "MONDAY MORNING. THAT EVENTUALLY LED THE BELTRAMI", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00030-00002325-00002605": "MONDAY MORNING. THAT EVENTUALLY LED THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE TO THIS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00031-00002605-00002612": "THAT EVENTUALLY LED THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE TO THIS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00032-00002612-00002635": "THAT EVENTUALLY LED THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE TO THIS  HOME.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00033-00002635-00002642": "COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE TO THIS  HOME.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00034-00002642-00002946": "COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE TO THIS  HOME. A CAR AT THE PALACE CASINO NEAR", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00035-00002946-00002952": "HOME. A CAR AT THE PALACE CASINO NEAR", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00036-00002952-00003083": "HOME. A CAR AT THE PALACE CASINO NEAR  THE LAKE FURTHER LED THEM TO THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00037-00003083-00003089": "A CAR AT THE PALACE CASINO NEAR  THE LAKE FURTHER LED THEM TO THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00038-00003089-00003113": "A CAR AT THE PALACE CASINO NEAR  THE LAKE FURTHER LED THEM TO THE HOUSE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00039-00003113-00003119": "THE LAKE FURTHER LED THEM TO THE HOUSE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00040-00003119-00003223": "THE LAKE FURTHER LED THEM TO THE HOUSE. >> FURTHER INFORMATION FROM THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00041-00003223-00003229": "HOUSE. >> FURTHER INFORMATION FROM THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00042-00003229-00003359": "HOUSE. >> FURTHER INFORMATION FROM THE  INDIVIDUALS THAT WERE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00043-00003359-00003366": ">> FURTHER INFORMATION FROM THE  INDIVIDUALS THAT WERE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00044-00003366-00003560": ">> FURTHER INFORMATION FROM THE  INDIVIDUALS THAT WERE  INTERVIEWED, THE PERSONS OF", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00045-00003560-00003566": "INDIVIDUALS THAT WERE  INTERVIEWED, THE PERSONS OF", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00046-00003566-00003643": "INDIVIDUALS THAT WERE  INTERVIEWED, THE PERSONS OF  INTEREST, WE DEVELOPED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00047-00003643-00003650": "INTERVIEWED, THE PERSONS OF  INTEREST, WE DEVELOPED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00048-00003650-00003807": "INTERVIEWED, THE PERSONS OF  INTEREST, WE DEVELOPED  INFORMATION THAT LED US TO", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00049-00003807-00003813": "INTEREST, WE DEVELOPED  INFORMATION THAT LED US TO", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00050-00003813-00004000": "INTEREST, WE DEVELOPED  INFORMATION THAT LED US TO  BELIEVE THAT A CRIME OF VIOLENCE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00051-00004000-00004007": "INFORMATION THAT LED US TO  BELIEVE THAT A CRIME OF VIOLENCE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00052-00004007-00004264": "INFORMATION THAT LED US TO  BELIEVE THAT A CRIME OF VIOLENCE HAD TAKEN PLACE AT THE RESIDENCE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00053-00004264-00004270": "BELIEVE THAT A CRIME OF VIOLENCE HAD TAKEN PLACE AT THE RESIDENCE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00054-00004270-00004584": "BELIEVE THAT A CRIME OF VIOLENCE HAD TAKEN PLACE AT THE RESIDENCE THEY SHARE LOCATED IN THE 6500", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00055-00004584-00004591": "HAD TAKEN PLACE AT THE RESIDENCE THEY SHARE LOCATED IN THE 6500", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00056-00004591-00005048": "HAD TAKEN PLACE AT THE RESIDENCE THEY SHARE LOCATED IN THE 6500  BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 89, NORTHEAST.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00057-00005048-00005055": "THEY SHARE LOCATED IN THE 6500  BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 89, NORTHEAST.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00058-00005055-00005161": "THEY SHARE LOCATED IN THE 6500  BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 89, NORTHEAST. >> AUTHORITIES OBTAINED A SEARCH", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00059-00005161-00005168": "BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 89, NORTHEAST. >> AUTHORITIES OBTAINED A SEARCH", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00060-00005168-00005311": "BLOCK OF HIGHWAY 89, NORTHEAST. >> AUTHORITIES OBTAINED A SEARCH WARRANT OF THE HOME THAT WAS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00061-00005311-00005318": ">> AUTHORITIES OBTAINED A SEARCH WARRANT OF THE HOME THAT WAS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00062-00005318-00005418": ">> AUTHORITIES OBTAINED A SEARCH WARRANT OF THE HOME THAT WAS  EXECUTED EARLY TUESDAY MORNING.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00063-00005418-00005425": "WARRANT OF THE HOME THAT WAS  EXECUTED EARLY TUESDAY MORNING.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00064-00005425-00005839": "WARRANT OF THE HOME THAT WAS  EXECUTED EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. >> SUBSEQUENTLY FROM THAT SEARCH", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00065-00005839-00005845": "EXECUTED EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. >> SUBSEQUENTLY FROM THAT SEARCH", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00066-00005845-00005945": "EXECUTED EARLY TUESDAY MORNING. >> SUBSEQUENTLY FROM THAT SEARCH WARRANT, EVIDENCE WAS OBTAINED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00067-00005945-00005952": ">> SUBSEQUENTLY FROM THAT SEARCH WARRANT, EVIDENCE WAS OBTAINED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00068-00005952-00006166": ">> SUBSEQUENTLY FROM THAT SEARCH WARRANT, EVIDENCE WAS OBTAINED  AND WHAT IS BELIEVED TO BE THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00069-00006166-00006172": "WARRANT, EVIDENCE WAS OBTAINED  AND WHAT IS BELIEVED TO BE THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00070-00006172-00006603": "WARRANT, EVIDENCE WAS OBTAINED  AND WHAT IS BELIEVED TO BE THE  HUMAN REMAINS OF TWO INDIVIDUALS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00071-00006603-00006609": "AND WHAT IS BELIEVED TO BE THE  HUMAN REMAINS OF TWO INDIVIDUALS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00072-00006609-00006776": "AND WHAT IS BELIEVED TO BE THE  HUMAN REMAINS OF TWO INDIVIDUALS WAS LOCATED.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00073-00006776-00006783": "HUMAN REMAINS OF TWO INDIVIDUALS WAS LOCATED.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00074-00006783-00006966": "HUMAN REMAINS OF TWO INDIVIDUALS WAS LOCATED. THE REMAINS OF WHAT IS BELIEVED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00075-00006966-00006973": "WAS LOCATED. THE REMAINS OF WHAT IS BELIEVED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00076-00006973-00007073": "WAS LOCATED. THE REMAINS OF WHAT IS BELIEVED  TO BE OF TWO INDIVIDUALS HAVE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00077-00007073-00007080": "THE REMAINS OF WHAT IS BELIEVED  TO BE OF TWO INDIVIDUALS HAVE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00078-00007080-00007290": "THE REMAINS OF WHAT IS BELIEVED  TO BE OF TWO INDIVIDUALS HAVE  BEEN TRANSPORTED TO THE RAMSAY", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00079-00007290-00007297": "TO BE OF TWO INDIVIDUALS HAVE  BEEN TRANSPORTED TO THE RAMSAY", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00080-00007297-00007714": "TO BE OF TWO INDIVIDUALS HAVE  BEEN TRANSPORTED TO THE RAMSAY  COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINERS FOR AN", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00081-00007714-00007720": "BEEN TRANSPORTED TO THE RAMSAY  COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINERS FOR AN", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00082-00007720-00007977": "BEEN TRANSPORTED TO THE RAMSAY  COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINERS FOR AN  AUTOPSY -- AUTOPSY AND FORMAL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00083-00007977-00007984": "COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINERS FOR AN  AUTOPSY -- AUTOPSY AND FORMAL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00084-00007984-00008024": "COUNTY MEDICAL EXAMINERS FOR AN  AUTOPSY -- AUTOPSY AND FORMAL  IDENTIFICATION.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00085-00008024-00008031": "AUTOPSY -- AUTOPSY AND FORMAL  IDENTIFICATION.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00086-00008031-00008164": "AUTOPSY -- AUTOPSY AND FORMAL  IDENTIFICATION. >> THE TWO INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00087-00008164-00008171": "IDENTIFICATION. >> THE TWO INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00088-00008171-00008291": "IDENTIFICATION. >> THE TWO INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT  BEING IDENTIFIED IN FEAR IT WILL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00089-00008291-00008298": ">> THE TWO INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT  BEING IDENTIFIED IN FEAR IT WILL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00090-00008298-00008361": ">> THE TWO INDIVIDUALS ARE NOT  BEING IDENTIFIED IN FEAR IT WILL HAMPER THE INVESTIGATION.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00091-00008361-00008368": "BEING IDENTIFIED IN FEAR IT WILL HAMPER THE INVESTIGATION.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00092-00008368-00008475": "BEING IDENTIFIED IN FEAR IT WILL HAMPER THE INVESTIGATION. THE FAMILIES HAVE BEEN CONTACTED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00093-00008475-00008481": "HAMPER THE INVESTIGATION. THE FAMILIES HAVE BEEN CONTACTED", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00094-00008481-00008581": "HAMPER THE INVESTIGATION. THE FAMILIES HAVE BEEN CONTACTED IN BOTH THE TWIN CITIES AND", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00095-00008581-00008588": "THE FAMILIES HAVE BEEN CONTACTED IN BOTH THE TWIN CITIES AND", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00096-00008588-00008641": "THE FAMILIES HAVE BEEN CONTACTED IN BOTH THE TWIN CITIES AND  DULUTH AREA.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00097-00008641-00008648": "IN BOTH THE TWIN CITIES AND  DULUTH AREA.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00098-00008648-00008752": "IN BOTH THE TWIN CITIES AND  DULUTH AREA. A PERSON OF INTEREST IN THE CASE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00099-00008752-00008758": "DULUTH AREA. A PERSON OF INTEREST IN THE CASE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00100-00008758-00008935": "DULUTH AREA. A PERSON OF INTEREST IN THE CASE IS CURRENTLY IN CUSTODY ON", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00101-00008935-00008942": "A PERSON OF INTEREST IN THE CASE IS CURRENTLY IN CUSTODY ON", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00102-00008942-00009062": "A PERSON OF INTEREST IN THE CASE IS CURRENTLY IN CUSTODY ON  UNRELATED CHARGES.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00103-00009062-00009069": "IS CURRENTLY IN CUSTODY ON  UNRELATED CHARGES.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00104-00009069-00009272": "IS CURRENTLY IN CUSTODY ON  UNRELATED CHARGES. THEIR IDENTITY IS NOT BEING", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00105-00009272-00009279": "UNRELATED CHARGES. THEIR IDENTITY IS NOT BEING", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00106-00009279-00009309": "UNRELATED CHARGES. THEIR IDENTITY IS NOT BEING  RELEASED.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00107-00009309-00009315": "THEIR IDENTITY IS NOT BEING  RELEASED.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00108-00009315-00009446": "THEIR IDENTITY IS NOT BEING  RELEASED. >> THIS INVESTIGATION IS STILL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00109-00009446-00009452": "RELEASED. >> THIS INVESTIGATION IS STILL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00110-00009452-00009539": "RELEASED. >> THIS INVESTIGATION IS STILL  FLUID AND ONGOING.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00111-00009539-00009546": ">> THIS INVESTIGATION IS STILL  FLUID AND ONGOING.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00112-00009546-00009783": ">> THIS INVESTIGATION IS STILL  FLUID AND ONGOING. OUR INVESTIGATORS ARE STILL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00113-00009783-00009789": "FLUID AND ONGOING. OUR INVESTIGATORS ARE STILL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00114-00009789-00010060": "FLUID AND ONGOING. OUR INVESTIGATORS ARE STILL  GATHERING A LOT OF INFORMATION", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00115-00010060-00010066": "OUR INVESTIGATORS ARE STILL  GATHERING A LOT OF INFORMATION", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00116-00010066-00010286": "OUR INVESTIGATORS ARE STILL  GATHERING A LOT OF INFORMATION  AND WE'RE NOT RELEASING", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00117-00010286-00010293": "GATHERING A LOT OF INFORMATION  AND WE'RE NOT RELEASING", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00118-00010293-00010677": "GATHERING A LOT OF INFORMATION  AND WE'RE NOT RELEASING  INFORMATION ABOUT THE VICTIMS OR", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00119-00010677-00010683": "AND WE'RE NOT RELEASING  INFORMATION ABOUT THE VICTIMS OR", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00120-00010683-00010847": "AND WE'RE NOT RELEASING  INFORMATION ABOUT THE VICTIMS OR WE BELIEVE WHO ARE THE VICTIMS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00121-00010847-00010854": "INFORMATION ABOUT THE VICTIMS OR WE BELIEVE WHO ARE THE VICTIMS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00122-00010854-00011047": "INFORMATION ABOUT THE VICTIMS OR WE BELIEVE WHO ARE THE VICTIMS  OR THE PERSONS OF INTEREST UNTIL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00123-00011047-00011054": "WE BELIEVE WHO ARE THE VICTIMS  OR THE PERSONS OF INTEREST UNTIL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00124-00011054-00011157": "WE BELIEVE WHO ARE THE VICTIMS  OR THE PERSONS OF INTEREST UNTIL FORMAL CHARGES.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00125-00011157-00011164": "OR THE PERSONS OF INTEREST UNTIL FORMAL CHARGES.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00126-00011164-00011428": "OR THE PERSONS OF INTEREST UNTIL FORMAL CHARGES. >> THE HOME IN ECKLES TOWNSHIP", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00127-00011428-00011434": "FORMAL CHARGES. >> THE HOME IN ECKLES TOWNSHIP", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00128-00011434-00011514": "FORMAL CHARGES. >> THE HOME IN ECKLES TOWNSHIP  IS A RENTAL.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00129-00011514-00011521": ">> THE HOME IN ECKLES TOWNSHIP  IS A RENTAL.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00130-00011521-00011668": ">> THE HOME IN ECKLES TOWNSHIP  IS A RENTAL. AUTHORITIES SAY THE HOMEOWNER IS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00131-00011668-00011674": "IS A RENTAL. AUTHORITIES SAY THE HOMEOWNER IS", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00132-00011674-00011738": "IS A RENTAL. AUTHORITIES SAY THE HOMEOWNER IS COOPERATING IN THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00133-00011738-00011745": "AUTHORITIES SAY THE HOMEOWNER IS COOPERATING IN THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00134-00011745-00011781": "AUTHORITIES SAY THE HOMEOWNER IS COOPERATING IN THE  INVESTIGATION.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00135-00011781-00011788": "COOPERATING IN THE  INVESTIGATION.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00136-00011788-00011905": "COOPERATING IN THE  INVESTIGATION. THEY PLAN TO RELEASE MORE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00137-00011905-00011911": "INVESTIGATION. THEY PLAN TO RELEASE MORE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00138-00011911-00012015": "INVESTIGATION. THEY PLAN TO RELEASE MORE  INFORMATION AS IT BECOMES", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00139-00012015-00012022": "THEY PLAN TO RELEASE MORE  INFORMATION AS IT BECOMES", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00140-00012022-00012055": "THEY PLAN TO RELEASE MORE  INFORMATION AS IT BECOMES  AVAILABLE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00141-00012055-00012062": "INFORMATION AS IT BECOMES  AVAILABLE.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00142-00012062-00012292": "INFORMATION AS IT BECOMES  AVAILABLE. >> A LOT MORE WORK IS NEEDED TO", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00143-00012292-00012298": "AVAILABLE. >> A LOT MORE WORK IS NEEDED TO", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00144-00012298-00012412": "AVAILABLE. >> A LOT MORE WORK IS NEEDED TO  BE DONE, AND THAT'S THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00145-00012412-00012419": ">> A LOT MORE WORK IS NEEDED TO  BE DONE, AND THAT'S THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00146-00012419-00012625": ">> A LOT MORE WORK IS NEEDED TO  BE DONE, AND THAT'S THE  DIRECTION WE'RE GOING RIGHT NOW.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00147-00012625-00012632": "BE DONE, AND THAT'S THE  DIRECTION WE'RE GOING RIGHT NOW.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00148-00012632-00012879": "BE DONE, AND THAT'S THE  DIRECTION WE'RE GOING RIGHT NOW. SO HOPEFULLY VERY SOON WE'LL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00149-00012879-00012886": "DIRECTION WE'RE GOING RIGHT NOW. SO HOPEFULLY VERY SOON WE'LL", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00150-00012886-00013049": "DIRECTION WE'RE GOING RIGHT NOW. SO HOPEFULLY VERY SOON WE'LL  HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION FOR THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00151-00013049-00013056": "SO HOPEFULLY VERY SOON WE'LL  HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION FOR THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00152-00013056-00013213": "SO HOPEFULLY VERY SOON WE'LL  HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION FOR THE  BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY'S", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00153-00013213-00013219": "HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION FOR THE  BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY'S", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00154-00013219-00013349": "HAVE ENOUGH INFORMATION FOR THE  BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY'S  OFFICE TO DRAW THEIR COMPLAINT.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00155-00013349-00013356": "BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY'S  OFFICE TO DRAW THEIR COMPLAINT.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00156-00013356-00013503": "BELTRAMI COUNTY ATTORNEY'S  OFFICE TO DRAW THEIR COMPLAINT. >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00157-00013503-00013510": "OFFICE TO DRAW THEIR COMPLAINT. >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00158-00013510-00013676": "OFFICE TO DRAW THEIR COMPLAINT. >> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,  SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00159-00013676-00013683": ">> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,  SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00160-00013683-00013747": ">> REPORTING IN BEMIDJI,  SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE CAUSE OF DEATH FOR THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00161-00013747-00013753": "SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE CAUSE OF DEATH FOR THE", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00162-00013753-00013893": "SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE CAUSE OF DEATH FOR THE  INDIVIDUALS IS STILL UNKNOWN.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00163-00013893-00013900": ">> THE CAUSE OF DEATH FOR THE  INDIVIDUALS IS STILL UNKNOWN.", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00164-00013900-00013963": ">> THE CAUSE OF DEATH FOR THE  INDIVIDUALS IS STILL UNKNOWN. AN AUTOPSY IS SCHEDULED FOR", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00165-00013963-00013970": "INDIVIDUALS IS STILL UNKNOWN. AN AUTOPSY IS SCHEDULED FOR", "f4Nlw7XCf74-00166-00013970-00014023": "INDIVIDUALS IS STILL UNKNOWN. AN AUTOPSY IS SCHEDULED FOR  TOMORROW WITH THE RAMSAY COUNTY"}}, {"audio_id": "f4TIgkE4jgY", "text": {"f4TIgkE4jgY-00000-00000064-00000528": "here, you can see that jimmy and king is slowly losing subscribers.", "f4TIgkE4jgY-00001-00000528-00001552": "over the course of about two years."}}, {"audio_id": "f5d3hLvPLwM", "text": {"f5d3hLvPLwM-00000-00000637-00000990": "The Bureau of Land Management is involved in a unique study.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00001-00001000-00001671": "We're capturing Monarch Butterflies to place tags on their wings for a Southwest Monarch", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00002-00001671-00002064": "Study that we're conducting across the West. We're trying to find out more", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00003-00002064-00002636": "information about Monarchs. Since 1980 their populations have declined by  99%.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00004-00002636-00003189": "(It's a male.) Some of the speculation of why that is, is: loss of habitat; loss of", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00005-00003189-00003698": "breeding habitat; loss of overwintering habitat; pesticides; and there may be", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00006-00003698-00004242": "other factors that we don't know about still. So this information that we gather", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00007-00004242-00004752": "from recovered tags that we put on the Monarchs can help inform us. There's a", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00008-00004752-00005127": "western and eastern population of Monarchs and they're divided by the", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00009-00005127-00005632": "Rocky Mountains. There's not a lot known about the Monarch populations in Utah", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00010-00005632-00006084": "specifically, but also we need more information about monarchs in the West.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00011-00006084-00006501": "The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service right now is reviewing information and data", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00012-00006501-00006986": "about the Monarch Butterflies and this data helps feed that information for the", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00013-00006986-00007464": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife to make an informed decision. We capture the Monarchs and", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00014-00007464-00007922": "bring them to the tagging station. Each butterfly gets a unique number. We place", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00015-00007922-00008424": "the tag on their discal cell and hold it on there for three seconds. We record if", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00016-00008424-00008892": "they're male or female; the condition that their wings are in. Condition one is", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00017-00008892-00009417": "a very poor condition. Condition two is fair to good. Condition three looks", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00018-00009417-00009918": "excellent; the wings look pretty good. And then, condition four is they've just", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00019-00009918-00010421": "eclosed from their Crystalis; meaning they just emerged. In a", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00020-00010421-00010942": "Monarchs life, when they're laying eggs and breeding, they can lay up to 400 or", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00021-00010942-00011669": "500 eggs they lay them on the milkweed, usually one egg on a plant. Milkweed is", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00022-00011669-00012134": "the... the only larval host plant for the Monarch Butterfly.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00023-00012134-00012404": "It's milkweed, because of its milky sap; and that's just one of the", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00024-00012404-00012725": "characteristics of the family. There's about seven or eight different species", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00025-00012725-00013094": "in Utah and here in the Uinta  Basin there's probably five or six different", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00026-00013094-00013409": "species of milkweed. The Showy Milkweed and the Swamp Milkweed", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00027-00013409-00013757": "tend to occur in spots where there's water and those two are usually the ones", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00028-00013757-00014156": "that we associate with Monarch Caterpillars. The other species that we", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00029-00014156-00014732": "have in the state are more dryland-type milkweed and at the moment we don't know how much", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00030-00014732-00015194": "the planner depends on these dry land milkweed even though there's... there's", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00031-00015194-00015575": "probably a lot more of those scattered about. But, we just don't know the", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00032-00015575-00015824": "connection between the Monarchs and these dryland milkweeds and we're", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00033-00015824-00016277": "trying to be able to monitor that and track that. Milkweed is a huge factor in the", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00034-00016277-00016820": "Monarch's lifecycle, because they rely on it for laying their eggs and then also", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00035-00016820-00017303": "the caterpillars once they hatch out... the larvae... once they hatch out they eat the", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00036-00017303-00017864": "leaves from the milkweed which creates the toxic taste to deter predators from", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00037-00017864-00018269": "eating them. The caterpillars also markedly colored its black, yellow and", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00038-00018269-00018710": "white and really fine stripes all up and down the body. As it eats that milkweed,", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00039-00018710-00019058": "that's when it incorporates into its system and then as it pupates and goes", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00040-00019058-00019520": "and turns into an adult butterfly (it's a female) that same toxin carries with it in its blood", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00041-00019520-00019790": "and it maintains that toxicity even into adulthood.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00042-00019790-00020438": "Once the Monarch lays its egg, it takes about five days for the larvae to hatch", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00043-00020438-00021073": "out of the egg and then the larvae will start eating on the milkweed.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00044-00021073-00021581": "And, it goes through five, it's called instars, where it molts five times before", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00045-00021581-00022106": "it pupates and becomes a chrysalis. The caterpillar stage is about two weeks and", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00046-00022106-00022546": "then it's about two weeks in the chrysalis before it emerges as an adult", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00047-00022546-00022996": "butterfly. There's four generations of monarchs that occur in a year. This is", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00048-00022996-00023437": "the fourth generation and this generation will migrate. We're looking at", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00049-00023437-00024070": "their migration patterns and survival. They usually migrate to California or", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00050-00024070-00024451": "into Mexico. And so, they will live for eight to nine", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00051-00024451-00024962": "months down there and then once Spring comes, they'll head back this way lay", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00052-00024962-00025325": "eggs and then that next generation that hatches out they make their way up to", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00053-00025325-00025807": "the northern regions of their range. The other generations besides the fourth", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00054-00025807-00026344": "generation only live to be between fifteen to thirty days. Once they lay their eggs", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00055-00026344-00026589": "they die after that.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00056-00027623-00028131": "There is another butterfly that looks remarkably like a Monarch, who mimics the", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00057-00028131-00028467": "Monarch's color, that's called the Viceroy. They're readily confused with each other.", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00058-00028467-00028794": "It's not a monarch. That's a Viceroy. It's a little bit", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00059-00028794-00029166": "smaller than a Monarch and it's got a black stripe through its lower wing and", "f5d3hLvPLwM-00060-00029166-00029675": "that's really the only two differences I can tell between the two."}}, {"audio_id": "f53pFp1IEB8", "text": {"f53pFp1IEB8-00000-00000016-00000291": "(cheerful music)", "f53pFp1IEB8-00001-00000422-00000571": "- Hello, I'm Margot Hillel.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00002-00000571-00000794": "I had the pleasure and honor of being,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00003-00000794-00000977": "the chair of the judging panels", "f53pFp1IEB8-00004-00000977-00001279": "for the Prime Minister's literary awards", "f53pFp1IEB8-00005-00001279-00001623": "in the young adult and children's category this year.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00006-00001744-00002110": "Working with me in this very strange year,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00007-00002110-00002556": "where author James Roy, Kirli Saunders", "f53pFp1IEB8-00008-00002556-00002835": "who is a Gunai woman poet,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00009-00002835-00003104": "emerging artist and a teacher.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00010-00003104-00003389": "Demet Divaroren, who is also an author born", "f53pFp1IEB8-00011-00003389-00003522": "in Turkey", "f53pFp1IEB8-00012-00003522-00003887": "and Margrete Lamond a publisher.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00013-00003887-00004087": "Normally of course, we would have gotten", "f53pFp1IEB8-00014-00004191-00004493": "together face-to-face to savor", "f53pFp1IEB8-00015-00004493-00004964": "the books that were entered this year, talked about them", "f53pFp1IEB8-00016-00004964-00005221": "handle them, share them around.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00017-00005221-00005522": "But of course, with COVID, everything had to be done", "f53pFp1IEB8-00018-00005522-00005637": "by zoom.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00019-00005637-00006041": "And I had that as a, actually a wonderful experience", "f53pFp1IEB8-00020-00006041-00006326": "because the other judges were so forward,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00021-00006326-00006519": "and such fun to work with.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00022-00006519-00006819": "So what we were looking for in, the books to put", "f53pFp1IEB8-00023-00006819-00007189": "on the short list are, books that live with you,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00024-00007189-00007458": "books that stimulates the imagination", "f53pFp1IEB8-00025-00007458-00007634": "in high quality production,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00026-00007634-00007877": "particularly in the picture work area,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00027-00008009-00008193": "the developer understanding", "f53pFp1IEB8-00028-00008193-00008583": "in readers of other cultures and other people.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00029-00008583-00008941": "The shortlist is a wonderfully varied one, this year.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00030-00008941-00009141": "We're delighted that there are a number", "f53pFp1IEB8-00031-00009141-00009434": "of indigenous creators on the list.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00032-00009434-00009934": "The young adult books, dealt with issues of importance", "f53pFp1IEB8-00033-00009982-00010187": "to young people today.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00034-00010187-00010441": "And the picture book area in the", "f53pFp1IEB8-00035-00010441-00010806": "children's section is testament to the", "f53pFp1IEB8-00036-00010806-00011254": "extraordinary high quality of picture books in this country.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00037-00011254-00011508": "Something Australia has been renowned for,", "f53pFp1IEB8-00038-00011508-00011626": "for many years.", "f53pFp1IEB8-00039-00011626-00011901": "(cheerful music)"}}, {"audio_id": "f5EmgACpcIA", "text": {"f5EmgACpcIA-00000-00000567-00001130": "Both are fit and athletic and like to start the day with a spurt of exercise", "f5EmgACpcIA-00001-00001247-00001860": "Avid foodie Meghan likes to dine at chic Italian restaurant Bocca di Lupo in Soho", "f5EmgACpcIA-00002-00001977-00002525": "Sources say Prince Harry is partial to some fish pie and beef Wellington", "f5EmgACpcIA-00003-00002642-00003250": "The pair regularly watch Netflix box sets and enjoyed BBC show McMafia", "f5EmgACpcIA-00004-00003367-00003935": "They charmed the crowds in Brixton this week with their second official public engagement", "f5EmgACpcIA-00005-00004052-00004696": "But when not on royal duties, how do Prince Harry and Meghan Markle spend their days?", "f5EmgACpcIA-00006-00004813-00005841": "With four months to go until the wedding, we reveal the couple's daytime routine, from exercise regimes to cosy date nights and their favourite Italian restaurant..", "f5EmgACpcIA-00007-00005958-00007301": "Eating out in trendy Soho  Meghan is an avid foodie and likes to dine at Bocca di Lupo, a chic Italian restaurant in Soho, London, whose celebrity clientele includes actors James McAvoy and Ralph Fiennes", "f5EmgACpcIA-00008-00007418-00008931": "For 'flexitarian' Meghan (she sometimes follows a vegetarian diet), there are plenty of mouth-watering dishes: from truffled radish, celeriac and pomegranate salad (£14) to sea bream carpaccio (£18)", "f5EmgACpcIA-00009-00009048-00010196": "She and Harry regularly return to Dean Street Townhouse, a Georgian-style venue owned by the Soho House group (of which the pair are VIP members), where they had their first date", "f5EmgACpcIA-00010-00010313-00011706": "In the Twenties, Fred Astaire, Noel Coward and Dylan Thomas were guests; today, cocktails - among them a 'Soho Negroni', made from gin, martini and bitters - cost £11 apiece", "f5EmgACpcIA-00011-00011823-00012753": "A few doors down is Soho House, where low-lit dining rooms, a private cinema and fireside snug offer a perfect retreat for the couple", "f5EmgACpcIA-00012-00012869-00014363": "They've also been seen at Little House, another private club in Mayfair, where Meghan brunches on £11 avocado and poached eggs, washed down with a £7.50 'Glow' juice, containing ginger, lime and guava", "f5EmgACpcIA-00013-00014481-00014883": "'They share plates,' says a member approvingly", "f5EmgACpcIA-00014-00015000-00015352": "'The lighting's low and they don't get bothered.'", "f5EmgACpcIA-00015-00015469-00016171": "Yoga and jogging  Both Meghan and Harry are fit and athletic, and like to start the day with exercise", "f5EmgACpcIA-00016-00016288-00017931": "While Harry heads off to the KX Health Club in Chelsea - a gym that costs £575 a month and whose members include actors Eddie Redmayne and Hugh Grant - Meghan prefers running six-mile circuits around Kensington Gardens twice or three times a week", "f5EmgACpcIA-00017-00018048-00019050": "Recently, she has confined her outings to Kensington Palace Green, where she is protected from sightseers by a newly planted screen of hedgerow", "f5EmgACpcIA-00018-00019167-00020253": "She's not thought to have a personal trainer and instead devotes her time to yoga, which she's been practising for several years (her mother, Doria, worked as a yoga teacher)", "f5EmgACpcIA-00019-00020370-00021850": "She's also a fan of workout DVDs, including Tracy Anderson's - a favourite of Gwyneth Paltrow and Kim Kardashian - and Pilates Platinum, an American cardio and strength workout which she credits for her toned limbs and taut abs", "f5EmgACpcIA-00020-00021967-00023300": "Meghan has promised pal Millie Mackintosh, the Made In Chelsea star and Quality Street heiress, she'll attend one of her SBC ('Skinny Bitch Collective') sessions - 'the most exclusive fitness class on the planet'", "f5EmgACpcIA-00021-00023417-00024479": "Invitation-only, the classes are full of supermodels and A-listers, involve high-intensity 'animalistic' exercises and cost about £40 a session.", "f5EmgACpcIA-00022-00024596-00025591": "Beauty rituals  As she prepares for life as a princess, Meghan has been taking time out to pamper herself and ensure she looks her best for every public appearance", "f5EmgACpcIA-00023-00025708-00027252": "Royal sources say her dewy complexion is down to Sarah Chapman, who owns the Skinesis clinic in Sloane Square, London, and counts actresses Naomi Watts, Uma Thurman and supermodels Gigi Hadid and Jourdan Dunn among her devotees", "f5EmgACpcIA-00024-00027369-00028868": "Sarah - whose hands are reportedly insured for £1 million - is a skincare supremo whose treatments include a £220 LED light therapy facial and 60-minute skin resurfacing therapy for £450", "f5EmgACpcIA-00025-00028985-00030412": "There is reportedly a six-month waiting list for her services, but Meghan - who swears by Sarah's £149 Stem Cell Collagen Activator Duo and £44 Ultimate Cleanse - seems to have skipped the queue", "f5EmgACpcIA-00026-00030529-00030801": "She counts on Sherri"}}, {"audio_id": "f6ovBnI4S7M", "text": {"f6ovBnI4S7M-00000-00000069-00000253": "Did I just get a new subscriber?", "f6ovBnI4S7M-00001-00000253-00000871": "I went from having 221 to now having 222 subscribers.", "f6ovBnI4S7M-00002-00000871-00001162": "That was something I really like.", "f6ovBnI4S7M-00003-00001162-00001587": "And getting new subscribers is making me big, and I'll be strong."}}, {"audio_id": "f6pfj9Xy6f0", "text": {"f6pfj9Xy6f0-00000-00003186-00003688": "Chờ lâu quá", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00001-00004162-00004506": "Cái gì mà lâu dữ mình nhớ lần trước máy mình mau lắm cơ", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00002-00005546-00005746": "Lag quá", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00003-00010072-00010314": "Nhìn mặt con cừu gợi đòn", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00004-00013936-00014136": "Thêm cừu nữa", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00005-00017360-00017560": "Cừu cần được đầu thai", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00006-00021232-00021432": "Hừmmmm", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00008-00026192-00026392": "Oh yeah", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00009-00026570-00026770": "Chết hết đi", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00011-00027244-00027444": "Mày không chạy được đâu con trai", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00012-00030154-00030354": "Mía kìa", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00013-00030974-00031174": "Lại cừu thôi tao làm phước ey", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00014-00032282-00032482": "Mía dùng làm bản đồ cũng tiện", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00015-00033920-00034120": "Tới lúc có đồ đá rồi", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00016-00037916-00038116": "Skywar chơi có mấy thằng hack lên tầm siêu nhân", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00017-00038140-00038340": "Chơi được bàn đầu tiên gặp ngay cái thằng superman bay vòng vòng", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00018-00038760-00038960": "Nhưng mị đã thắng nó :>", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00019-00039584-00039784": "Đói quá rồi lấy cái lò nung nấu thịt cừu mới được", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00020-00040528-00040728": "Cúp kiếm đá đủ bộ", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00021-00042792-00042992": "Quăng rác", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00022-00043104-00043304": "KhOAN nó chưa hoàn hảo", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00023-00047696-00048188": "Thắc mắc tại sao admin không bật lại Xác Minh", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00024-00048188-00048472": "Để cho hack nó lộng hành banh sever", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00025-00049124-00049564": "Admin tự nhiên làm mất password rồi mất luôn cái acc", "f6pfj9Xy6f0-00026-00049564-00050368": "Đăng lên facebook của sever thì duyệt chứ không hồi lại tải khoản phải có quan hệ như thím Hộ Lai nạp tiền các kiểu mới được có acc cho cam"}}, {"audio_id": "f6sUKbbTNXy", "text": {"f6sUKbbTNXy-00000-00000065-00000675": "We have reviewed our videos, and it's going to be just a while until we will find all", "f6sUKbbTNXy-00001-00000675-00000905": "of the new notifications.", "f6sUKbbTNXy-00002-00000905-00000977": "We can."}}, {"audio_id": "f7sg9uN01xM", "text": {"f7sg9uN01xM-00000-00000470-00000538": "Welcome.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00001-00000573-00001025": "So this is the set of slides on email writing.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00002-00001050-00001418": "Specifically, what are the dos and don'ts, when you're writing emails.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00003-00001502-00001551": "Ok.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00004-00001592-00001952": "Email etiquette demands that you be prompt in your replies.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00005-00002000-00002544": "People tend to write emails because they are looking for a quick reply, so if they send", "f7sg9uN01xM-00006-00002544-00003142": "you an email, they do expect a reply within maybe maximum two days.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00007-00003196-00003801": "So, if you expect to reply beyond this time limit, it's always nice to write to them saying,", "f7sg9uN01xM-00008-00003801-00004287": "I have received your mail and I am planning to respond to you by this date.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00009-00004364-00004744": "And your responses should be simple, direct and short.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00010-00004744-00005092": "Email is not the place to write huge stories.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00011-00005118-00005168": "Ok.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00012-00005176-00005874": "Typically people write emails to get information or to get something done, unnecessarily long", "f7sg9uN01xM-00013-00005874-00006276": "emails are distracting and it's not a good idea to do it.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00014-00006376-00006850": "There is also another mistake that people do I have found out that they sign up for", "f7sg9uN01xM-00015-00006850-00007448": "services which floods the mailboxes of people who send them mails.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00016-00007486-00007536": "Ok.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00017-00007573-00008123": "And those are unnecessary mails. There are services which will tell the sender that,", "f7sg9uN01xM-00018-00008123-00008478": "Yes, the mail has been received and I will respond.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00019-00008478-00008682": "This is totally unnecessary.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00020-00008712-00009311": "We don't want any robot to come and tell us that, okay so and so has received the mail.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00021-00009311-00009595": "We actually would like the person to respond.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00022-00009595-00009880": "So these kind of services, when you sign up you have to be careful.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00023-00009881-00010221": "Especially your professional account you should not sign up for these services.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00024-00010264-00010820": "And, also you should be careful, when signing up for services which send mails to all your", "f7sg9uN01xM-00025-00010820-00011509": "contacts because your mail id might have hundreds of contacts, some of them are your students,", "f7sg9uN01xM-00026-00011509-00011820": "some of them are your colleagues, some of them are your superiors and some of them are", "f7sg9uN01xM-00027-00011820-00012313": "professional contacts, who are somewhere else may be editor of some journal, or some professor", "f7sg9uN01xM-00028-00012313-00012994": "somewhere else and it's not nice to send common mails about some service to all of them.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00029-00013017-00013484": "So, when you sign up for these services, you should avoid signing up your professional", "f7sg9uN01xM-00030-00013484-00013730": "email id for these services.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00031-00013860-00014410": "So you should keep people posted, if there will be delay, you should let them know in advance.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00032-00014444-00014834": "And suppose, if you told them that I'll be getting back to you by such and such date", "f7sg9uN01xM-00033-00014834-00015308": "and if you're not able to, before that date you should write us short email indicating", "f7sg9uN01xM-00034-00015308-00015750": "that there is going to be delay and the probable date by which you will get back to them.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00035-00015769-00015984": "And you should keep to your timelines.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00036-00015984-00016396": "This is very important, so sometimes there are mails which are time bound, so within", "f7sg9uN01xM-00037-00016396-00016758": "that timeline, you're expected to reply and you should do it.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00038-00016818-00017298": "And there is another thing, so you have to be extremely careful with attachments.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00039-00017298-00017616": "I have seen people sometimes making this mistake.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00040-00017646-00018390": "So, there are ways in which you can put larger files online and giving a link for people to download.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00041-00018397-00018717": "So you should, as much as possible, use that option.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00042-00018748-00019210": "Even, when you have a green signal from the other person for receiving attachments, sometimes", "f7sg9uN01xM-00043-00019210-00019690": "when you have attachment because the attachment is big it takes some time for the mail to be sent.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00044-00019738-00020216": "And if you're impatient and if you don't notice that there is a sending information that is", "f7sg9uN01xM-00045-00020217-00020755": "showing up, and if you keep clicking, the other person's mailbox gets flooded four or", "f7sg9uN01xM-00046-00020755-00021143": "five copies of the same mail and each mail has a big attachment.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00047-00021198-00022056": "So, so please do not click `Send' more than once and that can flood the recipient's email inboxes.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00048-00022084-00022578": "And, you should use emails sparingly and professionally in the professional context.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00049-00022690-00022758": "Ok.", "f7sg9uN01xM-00050-00022758-00022856": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "f7RBG8Xqo8E", "text": {"f7RBG8Xqo8E-00000-00000600-00002614": "(Image:  Images North America)  Christmas has come early for Nicky Hilton Rothschild .  The hotel heiress and younger sister of Paris Hilton took to  to announce the birth of her second child - and announce her adorable name.", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00001-00002764-00004356": "Nicky, 34, gave birth to daughter Teddy Marilyn Rothschild on December 20. It's the socialite's second child with husband James Rothschild.", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00002-00004506-00006429": "Announcing the happy news, Nicky said: 'Christmas came early! On December 20th James and I welcomed a baby girl, Teddy Rothschild into the world. Feeling very blessed this holiday season.'", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00003-00006579-00008111": "Fans rushed to congratulate the happy couple. 'Congratulations to you and your beautiful family,' another said. 'sending you lots of love'", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00004-00008261-00009791": "And another wrote: 'Awwww so freaking precious...im excited for u...may God continue to bless ur sweet family.'", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00005-00009941-00011223": "Nicky and banker James tied the knot in 2015 and are already parents to Lily Grace Victoria Rothschild, one.", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00006-00011373-00013025": "The couple started dating in 2011 after meeting at mutual friend Petra Ecclestone's wedding and got engaged in August 2014 while on holiday in Lake Como, Italy.", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00007-00013175-00014921": "She said previously: 'It just feels more official. When you wake up and you look down and you have a wedding band and you're married. You're introducing as your husband or your wife - it's nice.", "f7RBG8Xqo8E-00008-00015071-00016266": "'I highly recommend it. If you find the right person, absolutely. It's so much fun.'"}}, {"audio_id": "f89qfiOC5eU", "text": {"f89qfiOC5eU-00000-00002786-00003094": "Hi, guys!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00001-00003094-00003457": "The ingredients I bought this week have arrived.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00002-00003720-00003978": "Let's open it together :)", "f89qfiOC5eU-00003-00003978-00004387": "mushroom - $1", "f89qfiOC5eU-00004-00004387-00004763": "romaine lettuce - $1.8", "f89qfiOC5eU-00005-00004763-00005150": "green onion - $2.9", "f89qfiOC5eU-00006-00005150-00005568": "Kraft Heinz singles sliced ​​cheese - $4.4", "f89qfiOC5eU-00007-00005568-00005960": "John Cook Deli Meats whole muscle ham - $3.2", "f89qfiOC5eU-00008-00005960-00006348": "wasabi - $4", "f89qfiOC5eU-00009-00006348-00006735": "soft tofu - $2", "f89qfiOC5eU-00010-00006735-00007123": "pork belly - $16", "f89qfiOC5eU-00011-00007123-00007515": "spicy pepper - $1", "f89qfiOC5eU-00012-00007515-00007870": "onion - $1.9", "f89qfiOC5eU-00013-00007870-00008229": "garlic - $2.3", "f89qfiOC5eU-00014-00008229-00008621": "mackerel - $2.6", "f89qfiOC5eU-00015-00008621-00009021": "Paprika Powder - $11", "f89qfiOC5eU-00016-00009021-00009405": "Heinz tomato ketchup - $2.7", "f89qfiOC5eU-00017-00009405-00009797": "buldak spicy sauce - $3.3", "f89qfiOC5eU-00018-00009797-00010189": "Chinese-style glass noodle - $3.2", "f89qfiOC5eU-00019-00010189-00010568": "ciabatta - $3", "f89qfiOC5eU-00020-00010827-00011156": "Grocery haul is done!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00021-00011156-00011461": "Let's make simple mushroom sandwich this morning!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00022-00011461-00011782": "I saw mushroom sandwich recipe in instagram yesterday.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00023-00011782-00012107": "It looks so delicious, so I'm gonna make it today!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00024-00012107-00012395": "Slice the onion thinly.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00025-00012583-00012900": "Cut the romaine stalk.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00026-00012946-00013275": "I'm gonna use oyster mushroom, but you can use any mushrooms.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00027-00013275-00013605": "Prepare by tearing it finely.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00028-00013830-00014159": "I prepared ciabatta.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00029-00014159-00014476": "It’s soft and crispy, so it’s my favorite bread.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00030-00014589-00014919": "Cut in half and bake warm in the oven.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00031-00015144-00015473": "2 pieces of cheese", "f89qfiOC5eU-00032-00015699-00016036": "As expected, I'm gonna use whole muscle ham.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00033-00016207-00016583": "I want to try another ham,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00034-00016583-00016912": "but this is the easiest one, so I bought it every week.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00035-00017058-00017388": "Fry ham in a dry pan.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00036-00017692-00018043": "Put oil in a pan and stir-fry the onion.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00037-00018201-00018543": "This is from Mrs. Macaron's Instagram.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00038-00018543-00018935": "It was so delicious that I ate it 3 times a week ^ㅅ^", "f89qfiOC5eU-00039-00019144-00019511": "Stir-fry the mushrooms.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00040-00019511-00019794": "pepper", "f89qfiOC5eU-00041-00019794-00020090": "salt", "f89qfiOC5eU-00042-00020683-00020970": "paprika powder", "f89qfiOC5eU-00043-00020970-00021346": "If you add paprika powder, it's more delicious.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00044-00021563-00022001": "Stir-fry well so that the powder does not clump.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00045-00022001-00022434": "Spread the vegan mayonnaise on the bread.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00046-00022434-00022760": "(ASMR)", "f89qfiOC5eU-00047-00023006-00023319": "romaine", "f89qfiOC5eU-00048-00023431-00023648": "ham", "f89qfiOC5eU-00049-00023648-00023961": "cheese", "f89qfiOC5eU-00050-00024245-00024557": "Finally, put plenty of stir-fried mushrooms.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00051-00024703-00025075": "The cheese melts and soaks into the mushrooms, so it’s really delicious.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00052-00025170-00025483": "Finish by covering it with bread.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00053-00025546-00025905": "I wrapped it with plastic wrap so it's easy to eat.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00054-00026159-00026447": "Perfect!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00055-00026447-00026760": "Put it in a plate.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00056-00027052-00027339": "Make iced americano first.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00057-00027339-00027656": "I'll try a bite of a sandwich.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00058-00027694-00027969": "omg! so crunchy.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00059-00027969-00028286": "It's sooooo delicious. :)", "f89qfiOC5eU-00060-00028349-00028674": "It's similar with mushroom burger without meat.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00061-00028674-00029029": "If you like mushrooms, please try it!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00062-00029375-00029692": "These days, I'm watching 'Gossip Girl' again.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00063-00029858-00030171": "I've a sad story about it..", "f89qfiOC5eU-00064-00030280-00030634": "I heard 'Gossip Girl' ends on Netflix in January.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00065-00030634-00030989": "So I was curious about who is the Gossip Girl, and I searched for it.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00066-00031076-00031389": "But it is still on Netflix. :(", "f89qfiOC5eU-00067-00031456-00031844": "I already know who is the gossip girl..", "f89qfiOC5eU-00068-00031844-00032157": "For dinner, I'm gonna make buldak rose pasta.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00069-00032286-00032599": "Chinese noodles needs to be soaked in water for at least 7 hours.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00070-00032599-00032912": "I'm preparing after lunch.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00071-00032987-00033349": "Chinese noodle is really delicious, but it's so annoying to soak it.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00072-00033662-00033954": "[ After 7 hours ]", "f89qfiOC5eU-00073-00033954-00034192": "Slice the onion thinly.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00074-00034192-00034526": "Sausages are must ingredient for rose pasta.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00075-00034559-00034893": "I used chicken breast sausages.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00076-00034893-00035197": "Preparing by cutting a sheath.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00077-00035752-00036056": "Crush the garlic.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00078-00036327-00036632": "Although the minced garlic product is much more convenient,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00079-00036632-00036974": "But I ate so much garlic, so I chop it myself to save money.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00080-00037045-00037249": "Grease the pan with olive oil.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00081-00037249-00037554": "Stir-fry the chopped garlic first.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00082-00037662-00037967": "I wanted to eat spicy rose pasta from a year ago,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00083-00037967-00038338": "and finally I make it!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00084-00038338-00038696": "Put onion and stir-fry.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00085-00038963-00039268": "sausages", "f89qfiOC5eU-00086-00039577-00039881": "Add shrimp for a plump texture.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00087-00039881-00040277": "If you have a pack of frozen shrimp, you can use it in many dishes. :)", "f89qfiOC5eU-00088-00040348-00040749": "350ml of milk", "f89qfiOC5eU-00089-00040749-00041166": "3tbsp of buldak sauce (spicy sauce)", "f89qfiOC5eU-00090-00041383-00041758": "The chilli oil floating on the milk looks so spicy...!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00091-00041758-00042042": "Chinese noodles", "f89qfiOC5eU-00092-00042042-00042409": "Put it in the sauce and boil it.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00093-00042409-00042738": "I didn't know that", "f89qfiOC5eU-00094-00042738-00043072": "\"How huge is 10 lines of Chinese noodles\"", "f89qfiOC5eU-00095-00043234-00043614": "When the noodle becomes soft,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00096-00043614-00043948": "put two slices of cheese.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00097-00044010-00044344": "If you add cheese, it becomes more thick.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00098-00044406-00044790": "Mix well and melt the cheese.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00099-00045040-00045416": "Pasta is done!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00100-00045416-00045791": "Serving in a pasta bowl.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00101-00045954-00046329": "Maybe I made two servings. haha", "f89qfiOC5eU-00102-00046438-00046742": "Sprinkle parsley and it's done!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00103-00046988-00047318": "Can you hear this thick sound?", "f89qfiOC5eU-00104-00047530-00047860": "It's heavy even with just one noodle.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00105-00048106-00048435": "Noodle texture is really chewy.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00106-00048506-00048836": "It's chewy and soft, so it tastes good!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00107-00048915-00049299": "Sausage and shrimp are also good.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00108-00049466-00049874": "It's annoying to soak 7 hours,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00109-00049874-00050250": "but It's worth it.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00110-00050383-00050817": "Next time, I'm gonna use Dorothy's korean noodle!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00111-00050925-00051263": "And... I'll make only one serving!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00112-00051263-00051647": "Today, I'm gonna make grilled pork belly with airfryer.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00113-00051814-00052156": "I used 400 grams of pork belly.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00114-00052156-00052489": "Season with pepper, salt and thyme.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00115-00052685-00053032": "These days, I used airfryer just for roasting pork belly.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00116-00053032-00053403": "I made a lot of things when I just bought it.... but now,,,,,,,,, I didn't.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00117-00053520-00053903": "Turn over and marinade the back side in the same way.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00118-00054479-00054813": "Put it in the airfryer.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00119-00055351-00055684": "First, fry only 20 minutes at 180 degrees.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00120-00055809-00056156": "I can't eat pork belly without seasoned green onion.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00121-00056156-00056502": "Let's make seasoned green onion!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00122-00056865-00057215": "Slice the green onion diagonally.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00123-00057215-00057611": "Slice the green onion diagonally.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00124-00057803-00058108": "Chop the garlic and make 1tbsp of minced garlic.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00125-00058441-00058746": "Green onions and garlic make me cry. T^T", "f89qfiOC5eU-00126-00058983-00059355": "Soak the green onions in water to remove spicy taste.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00127-00059426-00059801": "Cheongyang spicy pepper", "f89qfiOC5eU-00128-00060635-00060985": "Garlic", "f89qfiOC5eU-00129-00061836-00062182": "It is refreshing when you eat with meat.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00130-00062220-00062524": "20 minutes later, front side is done!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00131-00062583-00062900": "Turn over the pork belly.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00132-00063029-00063396": "Put a lot of garlic.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00133-00063396-00063646": "Cook the back side for 20 minutes.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00134-00063646-00063909": "Let's start seasoning with green onion.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00135-00063909-00064134": "2 tbsp of soy sauce", "f89qfiOC5eU-00136-00064134-00064239": "1 tbsp of vinegar", "f89qfiOC5eU-00137-00064239-00064435": "1 tbsp of syrup", "f89qfiOC5eU-00138-00064435-00064656": "1 tbsp of red pepper powder", "f89qfiOC5eU-00139-00064656-00064802": "1 tbsp of chopped garlic", "f89qfiOC5eU-00140-00064802-00065052": "sesame", "f89qfiOC5eU-00141-00065052-00065369": "It's more savory when you add sesame oil,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00142-00065415-00065749": "but I don't have it. T^T", "f89qfiOC5eU-00143-00065749-00066091": "I prepared two sauces.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00144-00066091-00066433": "ssamjang and wasabi!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00145-00066591-00066870": "oily pork belly + spicy wasabi = ♥", "f89qfiOC5eU-00146-00067067-00067383": "It's almost done!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00147-00067383-00067680": "I preparing carbohydrates after fat.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00148-00067717-00068034": "I'm gonna try the perilla oil noodle.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00149-00068034-00068334": "'Gogiri Makguksu' is a famous restaurant, so I wanted to visit it.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00150-00068334-00068651": "But it released as a product!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00151-00068739-00069089": "Soba noodles and various sauces!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00152-00069169-00069527": "Boil the noodles.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00153-00069527-00069886": "Cook well for 4 minutes.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00154-00070224-00070583": "Rinse in cold water.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00155-00071041-00071400": "If you just boil the noodles, it’s almost done.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00156-00071429-00071788": "Perilla oil", "f89qfiOC5eU-00157-00071788-00072109": "Soy sauce", "f89qfiOC5eU-00158-00072109-00072468": "Mix it well.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00159-00072835-00073081": "Seasoned sesame", "f89qfiOC5eU-00160-00073081-00073465": "Lastly, spread seaweed powder.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00161-00073698-00073928": "Perilla oil noodle is done!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00162-00073928-00074286": "Pork belly is also cooked!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00163-00074340-00074699": "Slice it into bite-sized pieces.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00164-00074745-00075104": "It looks so delicious!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00165-00075104-00075458": "Put it on the plate.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00166-00075458-00075813": "Slice another meat.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00167-00075942-00076251": "I'm really starving... T^T", "f89qfiOC5eU-00168-00076251-00076572": "Fill the space with roasted garlic.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00169-00076793-00077060": "Let's eat!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00170-00077060-00077444": "My sister bought wine on the way home from work.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00171-00077590-00077944": "Let's try one bite quickly.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00172-00077944-00078353": "Put plenty of green onions on top of the pork belly.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00173-00078515-00078724": "omg...", "f89qfiOC5eU-00174-00078724-00079053": "Fatty pork belly and spicy vegetables are good combination.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00175-00079208-00079537": "It's my first time to try perilla oil noodles.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00176-00079737-00080067": "It's very savory!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00177-00080221-00080547": "This time, I’m gonna eat pork belly with noodles.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00178-00080993-00081310": "Yum Yum", "f89qfiOC5eU-00179-00081310-00081685": "I'm really happy because it's Friday evening with alcohol.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00180-00081785-00082177": "I'm gonna buy perilla oil noodle again next time!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00181-00082177-00082595": "It was really my cup of tea.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00182-00082766-00083108": "Thanks for the meal!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00183-00083425-00083792": "Today's dinner is soft tofu stew and fried fish.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00184-00083875-00084255": "Chop the onion first.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00185-00084613-00084930": "Slice the green onion diagonally.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00186-00085460-00085789": "Slice cheongyang pepper.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00187-00086056-00086352": "It’s more delicious if you add enoki mushrooms.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00188-00086352-00086715": "But I’m gonna use the remaining oyster mushrooms.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00189-00087149-00087458": "Chop 4 cloves of garlic.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00190-00087554-00087875": "I left 100 grams of pork belly yesterday to make a soft tofu stew.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00191-00087875-00088183": "Cut it into small size.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00192-00088500-00088763": "Ingredients are ready!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00193-00088763-00089134": "Put cooking oil in a cast iron pot.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00194-00089134-00089560": "Add chopped garlic and green onions to give it a scent.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00195-00090177-00090548": "When the oil boils, add onions.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00196-00090961-00091328": "3 tbsp of red pepper powder", "f89qfiOC5eU-00197-00091328-00091749": "Stir-fry until there is red oil on the bottom of the pan.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00198-00091883-00092171": "Add pork belly and stir-fry.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00199-00092655-00093005": "Wow, I think it would be delicious if I just eat it as it is.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00200-00093226-00093543": "Prepare the soft tofu.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00201-00094260-00094627": "Slice the tofu with a spoon.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00202-00094878-00095253": "Pour water in a pot and boil it.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00203-00095895-00096200": "When it boils up,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00204-00096200-00096529": "add 1 tbsp of soy sauce, 1 tbsp of oyster sauce", "f89qfiOC5eU-00205-00096930-00097280": "oyster mushroom", "f89qfiOC5eU-00206-00097280-00097630": "spicy pepper", "f89qfiOC5eU-00207-00097897-00098248": "One egg", "f89qfiOC5eU-00208-00098331-00098694": "Egg sinks down,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00209-00098694-00099057": "so I lift it up with a spoon.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00210-00099194-00099390": "(Give up)", "f89qfiOC5eU-00211-00099390-00099749": "Make another side dish!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00212-00099878-00100237": "Fry the mackerel!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00213-00100421-00100804": "Put the lid on the frying pan to trap the fish smell.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00214-00100996-00101355": "It's been a long time since I've been cooking fish at home.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00215-00101484-00101843": "Fry the skin side first,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00216-00101843-00102264": "and frying with plenty of oil.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00217-00102444-00102802": "It's frozen mackerel, so I ​​added pepper.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00218-00103007-00103365": "Cover the lid again and cook.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00219-00103365-00103724": "You have to flip the fish once so that it doesn't get crushed.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00220-00103861-00104220": "Oily mackerel and wasabi are a fantastic combination.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00221-00104220-00104479": "Fried mackerel is done!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00222-00104479-00104788": "Bon appetit :)", "f89qfiOC5eU-00223-00104954-00105263": "One piece of mackerel with wasabi.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00224-00105384-00105693": "Greasy food and wasabi go really well together.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00225-00105738-00106055": "All living alone person will agree,", "f89qfiOC5eU-00226-00106055-00106364": "Grilled fish smells a lot, so it's hard to cook, right?", "f89qfiOC5eU-00227-00106448-00106756": "I also ate grilled fish after 6 months.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00228-00106919-00107227": "Soft tofu stew is also good!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00229-00107449-00107757": "It’s really delicious if you crush the soft tofu in rice.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00230-00108016-00108387": "The eggs are hard-boiled. T^T", "f89qfiOC5eU-00231-00108525-00108871": "It's more delicious when you make sunny side up!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00232-00109054-00109413": "My favorite fish is flounder.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00233-00109413-00109772": "Next time, I have to buy flounder and fry it.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00234-00109826-00110218": "Because I covered the frying pan, it didn't smell very much.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00235-00110289-00110597": "Thanks for the meal!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00236-00110898-00111219": "Today, I'm gonna change my hair.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00237-00111219-00111582": "I have to sit in the hair salon for 6 hours.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00238-00111686-00112070": "So I came Starbucks to eat bagels.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00239-00112157-00112479": "Today I'm gonna cover that white hair.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00240-00112558-00112879": "I'll put highlights in my hair.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00241-00113496-00113817": "Chahong Hair Salon", "f89qfiOC5eU-00242-00113817-00114139": "The short hair perm is so pretty T^T", "f89qfiOC5eU-00243-00114139-00114522": "I want to cut my hair short, but I look good with long hair.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00244-00114522-00114843": "6 hour long journey started!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00245-00115039-00115360": "Seeing a magazine to relieve boredom.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00246-00115457-00115778": "I have one head, but there are too many hair style that I want to do. T^T", "f89qfiOC5eU-00247-00116099-00116437": "Finally, it's finished!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00248-00116662-00117041": "I added a point with blue + ash brown on the dark base.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00249-00117041-00117525": "For dinner, I'm gonna eat chicken with my friends!", "f89qfiOC5eU-00250-00117525-00117880": "Then, today's video is done.", "f89qfiOC5eU-00251-00117880-00118243": "Thanks for watching. :)"}}, {"audio_id": "f8rQyXAXdeu", "text": {"f8rQyXAXdeu-00000-00000050-00000299": "You come in here to Mount Holyoke", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00001-00000299-00000588": "with a passion and a desire, and Mount Holyoke really", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00002-00000588-00000796": "helps you build up to that.", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00003-00000796-00001064": "I always wanted to go to London, and I wanted", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00004-00001064-00001207": "to go to London for a year.", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00005-00001207-00001435": "When I said that, I had staff members who were like,", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00006-00001435-00001688": "oh, you should take this class, or make sure", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00007-00001688-00001884": "that you get it into this deadline,", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00008-00001884-00002195": "or reach out to me if you want a recommendation.", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00009-00002195-00002379": "I applied to the London School of Economics,", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00010-00002379-00002641": "and in the spring, I found out that I'd gotten in.", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00011-00002641-00002948": "Mount Holyoke helped me pursue and get", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00012-00002948-00003147": "my dream, which was to go to London.", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00013-00003147-00003418": "And then after I applied, and I got this opportunity", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00014-00003418-00003728": "to go to Hong Kong, I felt like I had the skills.", "f8rQyXAXdeu-00015-00003728-00004064": "And I felt like I was ready to take that next leap."}}, {"audio_id": "f8vbJpfCq8M", "text": {"f8vbJpfCq8M-00000-00000500-00000574": "[knocking]", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00001-00000596-00000756": "Hi, Mrs. Mallon, how are you?", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00002-00000760-00000826": ">>Patient: Good.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00003-00000850-00001174": ">>Deanna: Good.  My name is Deanna, I am going to be your nursing assistant for today.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00004-00001174-00001226": ">>Patient: OK.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00005-00001226-00001472": ">>Deanna: I am going to help you put on a clean shirt, OK.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00006-00001492-00001542": ">>Patient: OK.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00007-00001548-00001598": ">>Deanna: Alright.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00008-00001707-00001818": "Let me provide privacy.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00009-00001818-00002018": "[curtain being closed]", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00010-00002174-00002502": "I’ve got two shirts that you can choose from which would you like to wear?", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00011-00002510-00002642": ">>Patient: Uh, the checkered one.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00012-00002642-00002746": ">>Deanna: OK.  Great.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00013-00003086-00003336": "I'll remov... remove your soiled gown first.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00014-00003336-00003386": ">>Patient: OK.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00015-00003410-00003632": ">>Deanna: I'm gonna start on the unaffected side.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00016-00006864-00006930": "OK.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00017-00006994-00007194": "I will put this in the soiled linen container.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00018-00007194-00007314": "[creak of laundry hamper opening]", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00019-00007334-00007459": "[laundry hamper banging closed]", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00020-00007954-00008388": "Alright.  I'm gonna put this shirt  on starting on your, weak arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00021-00010500-00010768": "OK.  I'm gonna have you turn over on your right side.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00022-00010890-00011004": "Get this shirt under.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00023-00011240-00011320": "OK.  Great.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00024-00012452-00012646": "OK, and now over to that side.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00025-00013300-00013380": "Ok.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00026-00016116-00016240": "Alright, you feel OK?", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00027-00016241-00016328": ">>Patient: Yeah.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00028-00016354-00016550": ">>Deanna: OK.Well, here is your call light.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00029-00016550-00016696": "Let me know if you need anything.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00030-00016696-00016896": "I'm going to make sure your bed is in lowest position.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00031-00017000-00017200": "And I'm gonna wash my hands.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00032-00017582-00017902": "And that was dressing a patient with an affected right arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00033-00018552-00018980": "So this video is to show you all how to remove the gown", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00034-00019002-00019132": "during the bed bath skill,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00035-00019132-00019450": "and dressing a client with an affected arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00036-00019500-00019802": "Normally when you remove the gown to avoid overexposure,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00037-00019802-00020014": "you would, um leave the sheet up,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00038-00020072-00020292": "and you would remove the gown underneath the sheet.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00039-00020302-00020616": "So just so you can actually see what I am going underneath the sheet.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00040-00020696-00020804": "I'm gonna...", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00041-00020834-00020970": "Put the sheet down here,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00042-00021056-00021320": "and show you what I am doing underneath the sheet.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00043-00021374-00021522": "So I will start by removing the gown", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00044-00021530-00021744": "on the arm furthest from me.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00045-00021782-00022004": "And just kind of roll the gown towards me,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00046-00022078-00022218": "and then I'm gonna remove it,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00047-00022314-00022460": "from the arm closest to me.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00048-00022582-00022716": "And just rolling it down.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00049-00022740-00023034": "and then I would dispose of it in the soiled linen container.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00050-00023106-00023306": "And again the sheet would normally be up", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00051-00023358-00023714": "covering the patient while I am doing that to avoid overexposure.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00052-00024420-00024892": "In this video I am gonna show you how to put on, um the shirt for", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00053-00024970-00025236": "dressing a client with an affected right arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00054-00025370-00025644": "Normally when you are putting on the shirt you would have the client", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00055-00025698-00025770": "um", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00056-00025780-00026168": "covered up with the sheet to avoid overexposure, but just so you can see what", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00057-00026244-00026502": "I am doing underneath the sheet I am going to remove the sheet.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00058-00026792-00026944": "And the first step is just to", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00059-00026970-00027170": "Put the patient's right arm,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00060-00027214-00027318": "through the sleeve.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00061-00027736-00027866": "and then I'm just gonna", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00062-00027906-00028106": "kind of fix that half of the shirt.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00063-00028495-00028570": "And I'm gonna", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00064-00028577-00028888": "tuck this other half and have the patient roll to", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00065-00028902-00029158": "um that side, to the left side.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00066-00029383-00029570": "And what I am doing is tucking in,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00067-00029722-00029874": "the excess part of the shirt", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00068-00029900-00030086": "so that when she rolls back over", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00069-00030138-00030366": "I'll just pull out the left sleeve", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00070-00030388-00030527": "Come on back.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00071-00030816-00031118": "So she leans over towards me a little bit I can reach,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00072-00031192-00031356": "to get the other half of the shirt.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00073-00031438-00031566": "And then she will,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00074-00031582-00031802": "put her left arm into the shirt.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00075-00032070-00032270": "And then, I'm just gonna button.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00076-00032412-00032700": "So again all of that would be done underneath", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00077-00032708-00032936": "the sheet to avoid overexposure.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00078-00033570-00033840": "And then once you have all of the buttons, um", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00079-00033920-00034072": "buttoned up", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00080-00034118-00034264": "and then you would just cover,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00081-00034350-00034456": "cover the client.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00082-00034638-00034836": "And that's how you would put on a shirt", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00083-00034854-00035142": "The dressing of, um, a client with an affected right arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00084-00035556-00035896": "Now to review the skill Dresses Client with Affected,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00085-00035904-00036138": "Weak, Right Arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00086-00036164-00036552": "This skill has 9 graded steps with 1 critical item.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00087-00036612-00036864": "Step 1 Explains procedure,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00088-00036894-00037200": "speaking clearly, slowly, and directly,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00089-00037230-00037562": "maintaining face-to-face contact whenever possible", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00090-00037620-00037942": "Step 2 Privacy is provided with a curtain.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00091-00038012-00038292": "Step 3 Asks which shirt", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00092-00038292-00038534": "he or she would like to wear", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00093-00038550-00038798": "and dresses them in shirt of choice.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00094-00038860-00039220": "Step 4 While avoiding overexposure of client,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00095-00039234-00039524": "removes gown from the unaffected side first,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00096-00039548-00039808": "then removes gown from the affected side", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00097-00039830-00040134": "and disposes of gown into soiled linen container", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00098-00040208-00040408": "Step 5 is a Critical Step.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00099-00040470-00040730": "Assists to put the right, affected,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00100-00040750-00041022": "weak arm through the right sleeve of the shirt", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00101-00041056-00041390": "before placing garment on left, unaffected, arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00102-00041452-00041704": "Step 6 While putting on shirt,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00103-00041724-00041970": "moves body gently and naturally,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00104-00041986-00042314": "avoiding force and over-extension of limbs and joints.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00105-00042386-00042744": "Step 7 Finishes with clothing in place.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00106-00042800-00043108": "Step  8 Signaling device is within reach", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00107-00043108-00043308": "and bed is in low position.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00108-00043352-00043638": "Step 9 After completing skill,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00109-00043650-00043794": "washes hands.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00110-00043950-00044332": "Skill 9 Dressing a Patient with a Weak  Right Arm.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00111-00044414-00044966": "The steps in this video are based on the NNAAP Written Exam Content Outline", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00112-00044994-00045158": "and Practical Skills Listing", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00113-00045158-00045534": "which can be found in the South Carolina Nurse Aide Candidate Handbook", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00114-00045560-00045826": "Updated March 2017.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00115-00045884-00046516": "Available from pearsonvue.com/sc/nurseaides", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00116-00046568-00047104": "These steps are Copyrighted by the National Council of State Board of Nursing, Inc.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00117-00047176-00047456": "NCSBN", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00118-00047522-00047816": "This workforce solution was funded by a grant", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00119-00047834-00048242": "awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00120-00048312-00048514": "The product was created by the grantee", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00121-00048546-00049026": "and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor.", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00122-00049080-00049390": "The U.S. Department of Labor makes no guarantees,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00123-00049390-00049884": "warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00124-00049906-00050372": "with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00125-00050418-00050958": "and including, but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00126-00051014-00051262": "timeliness, usefulness,", "f8vbJpfCq8M-00127-00051282-00051682": "adequacy, continued availability, or ownership.”"}}, {"audio_id": "f8SEm09lW2M", "text": {"f8SEm09lW2M-00000-00000006-00000683": "Keep your family safe by leaving fireworks to the professionals.  In addition to starting fires every year,", "f8SEm09lW2M-00001-00000718-00001101": "Fireworks cause burns and injuries to hands and fingers.", "f8SEm09lW2M-00002-00001192-00001889": "That's why the Fort Worth Fire Department reminds you that using fireworks is not only dangerous, but also illegal.", "f8SEm09lW2M-00003-00002041-00002583": "Selling shooting or even possessing fireworks in the city limits can bring a fine of up to $2,000.", "f8SEm09lW2M-00004-00002800-00003150": "Fire and police will be on patrol throughout the holiday season", "f8SEm09lW2M-00005-00003232-00003434": "targeting fireworks violations.", "f8SEm09lW2M-00006-00003502-00004115": "So avoid a fine or injury and enjoy the city's many professional public fireworks displays.", "f8SEm09lW2M-00007-00004186-00004838": "You can report fireworks violations in your neighborhood by calling 817-392-4444.", "f8SEm09lW2M-00008-00004846-00005157": "Do not call 911.", "f8SEm09lW2M-00009-00005437-00006228": "To report fireworks violations in Fort Worth. Help keep our city safe."}}, {"audio_id": "f90Ip_t3bnM", "text": {"f90Ip_t3bnM-00000-00001591-00001853": "Wanna keep a dry roof over your heads, literally.", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00001-00001853-00002051": "When you need a reliable roofing solution.", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00002-00002051-00002317": "Our experienced team of professionals are ready", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00003-00002317-00002463": "to solve your needs.", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00004-00002463-00002729": "No job is to big or to small.", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00005-00002729-00003196": "Our experienced craftsman have years of experienced on all sorts of buildings.", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00006-00003196-00003496": "We are confident you will be completely satisfied.", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00007-00003496-00003646": "Don't delay and contact us today!", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00008-00003646-00003972": "Tile Roofing Los Angeles CA Hey there thanks for watching our video to", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00009-00003972-00004248": "get more fresh content regularly, the subscribe", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00010-00004248-00004364": "button below.", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00011-00004364-00004850": "And then also, like us on Facebook and engage with us through social media by clicking these", "f90Ip_t3bnM-00012-00004850-00004996": "icons that are popping up."}}, {"audio_id": "f99KSzNI7EM", "text": {"f99KSzNI7EM-00000-00001040-00001256": "how to adjust the haworth zodi chair", "f99KSzNI7EM-00001-00001520-00001792": "the height adjustment is found on the right hand side of the chair", "f99KSzNI7EM-00002-00002256-00002984": "to lock the back from reclining push the back lever down while sitting upright", "f99KSzNI7EM-00003-00003328-00003568": "lift the back lever up and recline freely", "f99KSzNI7EM-00004-00004224-00004776": "to activate the forward tilt feature push the forward lever down while you're reclining", "f99KSzNI7EM-00005-00004776-00005448": "backwards then come as far forward in the chair as possible and push the back lever down as well", "f99KSzNI7EM-00006-00005720-00006144": "now you can notice a 10 to 15 percent forward tilt in your chair", "f99KSzNI7EM-00007-00006336-00007184": "turn the crank forward to tighten the tension", "f99KSzNI7EM-00008-00007495-00007720": "turn the crank backwards to loosen the tension", "f99KSzNI7EM-00009-00008136-00008600": "once the tension has reached its maximum in either direction do not force the crank", "f99KSzNI7EM-00010-00008600-00009312": "further to change the height of the armrest pull up on the lever and slide the armrest up or down", "f99KSzNI7EM-00011-00009608-00011384": "the lumbar support can be adjusted up or down for your preference", "f99KSzNI7EM-00012-00011696-00011704": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "f9FKJ5mPqyc", "text": {"f9FKJ5mPqyc-00000-00000009-00000610": "Wanna find out how leader of Canada prime minister Justin Trudeau performed in 2018?", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00001-00000610-00001051": "In a few moments I will reveal you the real truth so pay close attention.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00002-00001051-00001589": "We'll analyze only the single most important metric to determine how successful leader", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00003-00001589-00001689": "was.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00004-00001689-00001920": "Here's the deal: Most important performance metric for any", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00005-00001920-00002212": "leader is: happiness of citizens.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00006-00002212-00002832": "It's number composed of multiple variables including: GDP per capita, social support,", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00007-00002832-00003580": "healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00008-00003580-00004110": "Basically it measures performance of whole government led by leader of the country.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00009-00004110-00004483": "If you are from Canada comment below how happy you were in 2018?", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00010-00004483-00004849": "Now: Our data source will be UN's The World Happiness", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00011-00004849-00004949": "Report.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00012-00004949-00005226": "UN stands for United Nation.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00013-00005226-00005510": "We'll analyze 2 main factors.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00014-00005510-00006128": "Position, in 2018 World Happiness report and change in rankings.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00015-00006128-00006497": "Based on those factors all leaders get grades.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00016-00006497-00007298": "Grades are: Phenomenal which is the best, Amazing, Excellent, Great, Good, than Fair", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00017-00007298-00008022": "which is neutral, Mediocre, Poor, Bad, Awful, and Abysmal which is the worst.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00018-00008022-00008599": "If country dropped ranking from last year leader can't get positive grade.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00019-00008599-00008803": "Is that clear?", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00020-00008803-00008988": "And now are you ready?", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00021-00008988-00009752": "Leader of Canada prime minister Justin Trudeau in 2018 performed, drumroll wait for it: MEDIOCRE.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00022-00009752-00010200": "You can best visualize it by seeing how high this red arrow is.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00023-00010200-00010349": "And now a few numbers.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00024-00010349-00010959": "His score was -63 and he ranked 77th among all leaders.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00025-00010959-00011740": "Canada was ranked 7th in 2017 which is very high and in 2018 they dropped 2 places to", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00026-00011740-00011857": "9th place.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00027-00011857-00012320": "So as you can see it's MEDIOCRE job, your leader is making you more unhappy.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00028-00012320-00012729": "If you now want to see how Canada ministers in charge of finance and economy performed", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00029-00012729-00013108": "in 2018 click the link in top right corner.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00030-00013108-00013218": "And that's not all...", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00031-00013218-00013711": "Let's see few leaders that performed the best so you can see how Phenomenal performance", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00032-00013711-00013855": "looks like.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00033-00013855-00014084": "Here is the top of the rankings.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00034-00014084-00014672": "Ranked number 1 was leader from Benin Patrice Talon president of Benin.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00035-00014672-00015359": "He did phenomenal job, and Benin recorded jump of 33 places in the rankings.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00036-00015359-00015481": "Awesome.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00037-00015481-00016175": "Ranked number 2 was leader from Kosovo Ramush Haradinaj prime minister of Kosovo.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00038-00016175-00016615": "Phenomenal job, Kosovo jumped 19 places in the rankings.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00039-00016615-00017190": "Ranked number 3 was leader from Italy Giuseppe Conte president of the council of ministers", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00040-00017190-00017290": "of Italy.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00041-00017290-00017390": "In 2018 Italy leaped 11 places from 47th to 36th.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00042-00017390-00017490": "Ranked number 4 was leader from Israel Benjamin Netanyahu prime minister of Israel.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00043-00017490-00017590": "Israel jumped 6 places in the rankings.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00044-00017590-00017690": "Ranked number 5 was leader from Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades president of Cyprus.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00045-00017690-00017790": "Cyprus jumped 11 places in 2018.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00046-00017790-00017890": "Other leaders the did phenomenal jobs were Juan Orlando Hernandez president of Honduras,", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00047-00017890-00017990": "Valentin Inzko high representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pedro Sánchez president", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00048-00017990-00018090": "of the government of Spain, Emomali Rahmon president of Tajikistan, Alpha Condé president", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00049-00018090-00018190": "of Guinea, Stefan Löfven prime minister of Sweden, and Xavier Bettel prime minister of", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00050-00018190-00018290": "Luxembourg.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00051-00018290-00018390": "They all did phenomenal job.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00052-00018390-00018498": "Now, before you go and watch next video: Remember to subscribe and click bell icon", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00053-00018498-00018772": "so you don't miss new 2019.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00054-00018772-00018872": "rankings.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00055-00018872-00019466": "I will analyze 2019 performance as soon as new UN ratings become available.", "f9FKJ5mPqyc-00056-00019466-00019544": "Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "f9Qie3SD_O8", "text": {"f9Qie3SD_O8-00000-00000016-00000640": "hey guys it's been a while roshan's been busy in 2021 so i will take over making", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00001-00000640-00001216": "videos by the way i'm matthew so let's talk about highlights of update 2.01", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00002-00001304-00001768": "hey pilots we know that macarena has gone live across the globe", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00003-00001768-00002296": "and we're all excited for this new chapter in the game's history there are many new features", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00004-00002296-00002872": "and cool things in development and we're going to introduce some of them in the update 2.01", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00005-00002928-00003328": "check these highlights out if you want to get the first peak of what's waiting for you", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00006-00003488-00004168": "so let's talk about latest improvements and what's new number one mech preview update", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00007-00004264-00004776": "now when adding a neck to your squad you can zoom in and rotate it for more details", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00008-00005696-00006352": "number two progress path had a slight balance adjustment up towards six is now available when", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00009-00006352-00007104": "you reach just 8 000 xp much sooner than 44 800 where it used to unlock and aries and", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00010-00007104-00008232": "guardian are unlocked at 9600 xp and 22 400 xp respectively number three event notifications", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00011-00008320-00008768": "to decrease the number of pop-ups upon the game start they've removed pop-ups", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00012-00008768-00009400": "for recurring events such as development derby battlethon specialization screen etc", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00013-00009640-00010024": "number four missile trail visual upgrade they've", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00014-00010024-00011384": "improved the appearance of smoke trails for missile rack weapons", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00015-00012456-00013096": "number five skin preview update now when previewing a skin the mech is", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00016-00013096-00014184": "shown with the weapons on just like it would look in your hanger or in battle", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00017-00014600-00015376": "number six enhanced sound settings you can now adjust the audio levels for music sfx", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00018-00015376-00016984": "and speech separately you can find these options in settings listen some enhanced sfx", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00019-00017720-00018416": "and now most awaited weapon number seven disk launcher this brand new explosive weapon has now", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00020-00018416-00019088": "entered its early release check it out in the next event crate rush let's talk about it in detail the", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00021-00019088-00019760": "disc launcher is finally here if you kept an eye on our dev vlogs you must have heard of this new", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00022-00019760-00020392": "gun he had in development now at last it's ready to start making an appearance in mecca arena", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00023-00020472-00021296": "it's going to be a solid mid-range weapon max range 120m optimal 60m with a low rate of fire but", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00024-00021296-00021896": "it will deal significant damage disk launcher's main stick is its ability to hit targets behind", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00025-00021896-00022504": "cover you heard that right once you're locked on the disc projectiles will be able to adjust their", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00026-00022504-00023168": "trajectory a bit if that neck runs behind cover of course it won't be foolproof but it should on", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00027-00023168-00023720": "top of that there's splash damage that will affect enemies unlucky enough to be next to your target", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00028-00023808-00024296": "the disc launcher 8 will start off by showing up in our first ever event crate rush", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00029-00024296-00024944": "and later on it'll be available via the progress path along with some of its bigger minor brothers", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00030-00024944-00025528": "just like the disc launcher 8 the heavier versions will make early appearances and special events", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00031-00025528-00026056": "then eventually become available via the progress path but wait wait some thought that the event", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00032-00026056-00026544": "would start right away but it will be next week on tuesday when the new tournament starts", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00033-00026600-00027239": "so do not forget to subscribe to always be informed of the latest news let's talk about some", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00034-00027239-00028016": "easter egg 2.01 update come along with missile rack 12 and javelin 8. we will talk about this in", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00035-00028016-00028720": "detail in the next retro macarena episode video if you haven't subscribed yet please subscribe if you", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00036-00028720-00029583": "want to see me more on make arena's channel then please tell make arena and comment keep hunting", "f9Qie3SD_O8-00037-00031352-00031360": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "f9XBh7p2GRo", "text": {"f9XBh7p2GRo-00000-00000099-00000793": "What is a course? A course in Moodle is basically a space on the Moodle site", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00001-00000793-00001246": "where one or more teachers can add learning resources and activities for", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00002-00001246-00001696": "their students. What your course might look like as a", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00003-00001696-00002229": "teacher will depend partly on the chosen theme and settings of your administrator.", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00004-00002229-00002830": "In the latest version of Moodle with the latest Boost theme you can expect to see", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00005-00002830-00003552": "a collapsible navigation drawer on the left and a gear menu on the right.", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00006-00003661-00004152": "The main content area here is where the actual teaching and learning resources will be added", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00007-00004418-00004872": "In Sam's practice course they are numbered topics which can be renamed", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00008-00005014-00005612": "if we look at a different course on a different Moodle site you can see that", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00009-00005646-00006090": "these are divided into weekly sections and there are some blocks on the right.", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00010-00006216-00006572": "In another video we will look at the use of these blocks.", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00011-00006680-00007200": "In order to add learning resources you need to have the editing turned on and with the Boost theme you", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00012-00007330-00007928": "do this by clicking the gear top right and then clicking the link Turn editing", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00013-00007966-00008484": "on. This then displays an edit menu next to each activity and resource for", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00014-00008484-00009020": "editing the settings, hiding, duplicating deleting, etc. There is an announcement", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00015-00009020-00009592": "forum here and if I wish to move it into a different section I click the", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00016-00009592-00010264": "crosshairs icon and I can move it by dragging and dropping.", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00017-00010360-00010844": "If you aren't able to move by dragging and dropping then ask your administrator to check your", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00018-00010936-00011624": "browser settings and the Moodle site settings. In order to add files documents", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00019-00011624-00012088": "or activities for your students you need to click the link Add an activity or", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00020-00012088-00012584": "resource in the section where you'd like them to appear.  It doesn't matter if you", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00021-00012598-00013016": "choose the wrong section by mistake because it's always possible to move", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00022-00013034-00013502": "them afterwards. When you click add an activity or resource", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00023-00013518-00014038": "this displays Moodle's activity chooser which then allows you to choose what you", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00024-00014038-00014469": "would like to add, and we'll look at this in a separate video.", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00025-00014469-00014884": "If you don't see the link Add an activity or resource ask your Moodle", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00026-00014890-00015490": "admin again to check your settings. In the next video we look at how you can", "f9XBh7p2GRo-00027-00015500-00016000": "change the name and layout of your Moodle course."}}, {"audio_id": "fqbm-5puPjY", "text": {"fqbm-5puPjY-00000-00000792-00001592": "If I want to use my Apple AirPods as my headphones and my microphone on a Chromebook,", "fqbm-5puPjY-00001-00001704-00001912": "first I need to go to my Bluetooth settings.", "fqbm-5puPjY-00002-00002160-00002984": "Scanning for the devices. If they don't show up, you may have to pair them initially.", "fqbm-5puPjY-00003-00003080-00003488": "Press the button on your AirPods case with the AirPod case open.", "fqbm-5puPjY-00004-00003720-00004144": "It'll start blinking with a white light. My AirPods show up", "fqbm-5puPjY-00005-00004360-00004464": "and they are now connected.", "fqbm-5puPjY-00006-00004680-00005104": "They will work as headphones, however, I want to also use them as my microphone", "fqbm-5puPjY-00007-00005216-00005992": "so in the settings again, I click on the arrow next to to the right of the sound options", "fqbm-5puPjY-00008-00006112-00006640": "and I can see they are set as my output and my input so if they're still picking up the internal", "fqbm-5puPjY-00009-00006640-00007400": "microphone on your computer, you may have to click to switch that. Now if I put my AirPods in", "fqbm-5puPjY-00010-00007576-00007816": "and I go to Voice Typing in Google Docs,", "fqbm-5puPjY-00011-00008080-00009528": "click the microphone and everything I am saying is going into Google Docs through my AirPods."}}, {"audio_id": "frdFo2O___8", "text": {"frdFo2O___8-00000-00000028-00000425": "Have you ever been on Google and seen that a website ends with something", "frdFo2O___8-00001-00000425-00000891": "different than the usual .com? We've all come across these before and you may not", "frdFo2O___8-00002-00000891-00001386": "know what they mean. .com means a commercial site- the info they give you", "frdFo2O___8-00003-00001386-00001923": "is only half the picture really. .com is there to sell you something, or make you", "frdFo2O___8-00004-00001923-00002505": "want to buy something. The information you find may or may not be credible. Keep", "frdFo2O___8-00005-00002505-00002988": "the CRAAP test in mind when looking at any dot-com website, for example,", "frdFo2O___8-00006-00002988-00003969": "Amazon, al Jazeera, or CNN; these are all coms. dot e-d-u is used by educational", "frdFo2O___8-00007-00003969-00004589": "institutions. Any school from your elementary to even this university would", "frdFo2O___8-00008-00004589-00005112": "be here. You need to look very closely:  are you familiar with the school? Do", "frdFo2O___8-00009-00005112-00005541": "they have a good reputation? But also keep in mind that some for-profit", "frdFo2O___8-00010-00005541-00006168": "schools and many students use the dot edu domain as well. The information you", "frdFo2O___8-00011-00006168-00006845": "find here is usually considered credible. dot gov is for the US Federal and State", "frdFo2O___8-00012-00006845-00007268": "Government. Information like court rulings, congressional bills, and laws are", "frdFo2O___8-00013-00007268-00007928": "here. The information you find here is considered the most credible. Dot o-r-g", "frdFo2O___8-00014-00007928-00008454": "is generally used by nonprofit institutions. The American Red Cross or Save The", "frdFo2O___8-00015-00008454-00008835": "Children Foundation use this domain. Generally, the information here is", "frdFo2O___8-00016-00008835-00009339": "credible and unbiased, but there are organizations that advocate very", "frdFo2O___8-00017-00009339-00009954": "specific points of view. The National Rifle Association or NRA and the", "frdFo2O___8-00018-00009954-00010540": "American Civil Liberties Union or ACLU are here. You want to look closely at", "frdFo2O___8-00019-00010540-00011052": "organizations under dot o-r-g. Sometimes a commercial interest sponsors these", "frdFo2O___8-00020-00011052-00011515": "sites so keep the CRAAP test in mind"}}, {"audio_id": "fr6fRq2_TgA", "text": {"fr6fRq2_TgA-00000-00003230-00003430": "Earn with Us Today!"}}, {"audio_id": "frxFyQHxupg", "text": {"frxFyQHxupg-00000-00000558-00000739": "Welcome to Spotlight.", "frxFyQHxupg-00001-00000739-00000953": "I’m Joshua Leo.", "frxFyQHxupg-00002-00000953-00001292": "And I’m Christy VanArragon.", "frxFyQHxupg-00003-00001292-00001907": "Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.", "frxFyQHxupg-00004-00001907-00002714": "It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.", "frxFyQHxupg-00005-00003994-00004228": "Park Place!", "frxFyQHxupg-00006-00004228-00004501": "Oxford Street!", "frxFyQHxupg-00007-00004501-00004748": "Luxury Tax!", "frxFyQHxupg-00008-00004748-00005007": "Go directly to jail.", "frxFyQHxupg-00009-00005007-00005349": "Do not pass go.", "frxFyQHxupg-00010-00005349-00005889": "Do not collect 200 dollars.", "frxFyQHxupg-00011-00005889-00006664": "These are all parts of one of the world’s most famous games, Monopoly!", "frxFyQHxupg-00012-00006664-00007134": "Today’s Spotlight is on this game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00013-00007134-00008311": "Want to play?", "frxFyQHxupg-00014-00008311-00008606": "Monopoly is a board game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00015-00008606-00009188": "The game has a flat paper playing board.", "frxFyQHxupg-00016-00009188-00009824": "Players move small game pieces around this board.", "frxFyQHxupg-00017-00009824-00010678": "The players roll dice, solid squares with six sides.", "frxFyQHxupg-00018-00010678-00011124": "Each side has a number.", "frxFyQHxupg-00019-00011124-00012109": "The numbers represent the spaces a player moves to go around the game board.", "frxFyQHxupg-00020-00012109-00012768": "Each space on the board represents a different property.", "frxFyQHxupg-00021-00012768-00013779": "When a player lands on a property he may decide to buy the property or not to buy it.", "frxFyQHxupg-00022-00013779-00014626": "But the idea of the game is to own as much property as you can!", "frxFyQHxupg-00023-00014626-00015562": "When another player lands on your property, that player must pay you money!", "frxFyQHxupg-00024-00015562-00016072": "It is like they are renting your property.", "frxFyQHxupg-00025-00016072-00016993": "There are many ways a player can make more and more money from his property.", "frxFyQHxupg-00026-00016993-00017818": "The idea is to monopolize, or control, much of the playing board.", "frxFyQHxupg-00027-00017818-00018409": "The more property you own, the bigger your monopoly.", "frxFyQHxupg-00028-00018409-00019301": "When one player controls most of the property, then he will have the most money.", "frxFyQHxupg-00029-00019301-00020384": "In the end, the person with the biggest monopoly wins the game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00030-00020384-00021526": "Monopoly was first sold in the United States in 1935.", "frxFyQHxupg-00031-00021526-00022281": "But it was invented a long time before that.", "frxFyQHxupg-00032-00022281-00023278": "In the 1900s a woman named Lizzie Magie created the first monopoly game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00033-00023278-00023753": "She called her game “The Landlords Game.”", "frxFyQHxupg-00034-00023753-00024416": "Lizzie gave the properties names like “Poverty Place”.", "frxFyQHxupg-00035-00024416-00024865": "She used her game as a teaching tool.", "frxFyQHxupg-00036-00024865-00025720": "The point was to teach people about the problem of rich, large land owners.", "frxFyQHxupg-00037-00025720-00025976": "Lizzie was a Christian.", "frxFyQHxupg-00038-00025976-00026614": "And she was particularly concerned about poor people.", "frxFyQHxupg-00039-00026614-00027250": "Over the years the idea of Lizzie’s game spread.", "frxFyQHxupg-00040-00027250-00027930": "Other people began making their own versions of the game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00041-00027930-00028733": "And they gave the properties their own names, based on where they lived.", "frxFyQHxupg-00042-00028733-00029383": "The game was very popular among university economics students.", "frxFyQHxupg-00043-00029383-00029724": "They studied the economy.", "frxFyQHxupg-00044-00029724-00030627": "These students did not like the idea of big businesses replacing small businesses.", "frxFyQHxupg-00045-00030627-00030969": "They did not think this was democratic.", "frxFyQHxupg-00046-00030969-00031581": "They called these big businesses “monopolies.”", "frxFyQHxupg-00047-00031581-00032268": "They used the game to show the problems monopolies created.", "frxFyQHxupg-00048-00032268-00033142": "In the 1930s, the game arrived in Atlantic City, New Jersey, in the United States.", "frxFyQHxupg-00049-00033142-00034052": "A young teacher gave the properties the names of Atlantic City streets.", "frxFyQHxupg-00050-00034052-00035296": "The streets had names of US states like Pennsylvania Avenue, Indiana Avenue, and New York Avenue.", "frxFyQHxupg-00051-00035296-00036016": "These names are the property names that many people play with today!", "frxFyQHxupg-00052-00036016-00037997": "The names remained popular because they included much of the nation.", "frxFyQHxupg-00053-00037997-00038780": "But by the 1930s the point of the game hadcompletely changed.", "frxFyQHxupg-00054-00038780-00039480": "At this time, the United States was experiencing the Great Depression.", "frxFyQHxupg-00055-00039480-00039947": "The US economy was at its lowest.", "frxFyQHxupg-00056-00039947-00040591": "Many people were without jobs and without hope.", "frxFyQHxupg-00057-00040591-00041566": "At that time, a man named Charles Darrow enjoyed playing a version of Lizzie’s game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00058-00041566-00042225": "He liked it so much that he designed a beautiful playing board.", "frxFyQHxupg-00059-00042225-00042661": "He called his version, “Monopoly.”", "frxFyQHxupg-00060-00042661-00043193": "Charles took his Monopoly game to Parker Brothers.", "frxFyQHxupg-00061-00043193-00043887": "Parker Brothers was the most well-known game company in the USA.", "frxFyQHxupg-00062-00043887-00044430": "Charles wanted them to help him sell his game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00063-00044430-00044978": "The people at Parker Brothers rejected Charles’ game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00064-00044978-00045372": "But Charles did not lose hope.", "frxFyQHxupg-00065-00045372-00046006": "Instead, he created 5,000 copies of his game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00066-00046006-00046441": "He brought them to a local store.", "frxFyQHxupg-00067-00046441-00047061": "Within a short time, Charles sold all of his games!", "frxFyQHxupg-00068-00047061-00047500": "Then, Parker Brothers was interested.", "frxFyQHxupg-00069-00047500-00047761": "They bought the game from Charles.", "frxFyQHxupg-00070-00047761-00049084": "And the rest is history!", "frxFyQHxupg-00071-00049084-00049478": "Parker Brothers began selling Monopoly.", "frxFyQHxupg-00072-00049478-00049925": "And they changed the point of the game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00073-00049925-00050619": "They used the game to bring glory to big businesses.", "frxFyQHxupg-00074-00050619-00051307": "When people play Monopoly today, they want to create monopolies.", "frxFyQHxupg-00075-00051307-00051667": "Then they win the game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00076-00051667-00052559": "Many people today may not understand the first meaning of the game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00077-00052559-00053370": "Parker Brothers has sold over 275 million copies of Monopoly.", "frxFyQHxupg-00078-00053370-00053989": "It comes in more than 40 different languages.", "frxFyQHxupg-00079-00053989-00054769": "You can find the game in more than 100 different countries.", "frxFyQHxupg-00080-00054769-00055657": "Over the years people have changed the playing board design along with the property names.", "frxFyQHxupg-00081-00055657-00056021": "But the rules remain the same.", "frxFyQHxupg-00082-00056021-00056871": "There is a London Monopoly board, a Thailand board, and an Indonesian board.", "frxFyQHxupg-00083-00056871-00057759": "There are superhero boards, sports team boards, and popular landmark boards.", "frxFyQHxupg-00084-00057759-00058476": "There is even a board representing my city, Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "frxFyQHxupg-00085-00058476-00059164": "Blind people have their own Monopoly playing board too.", "frxFyQHxupg-00086-00059164-00059516": "Their board uses Braille.", "frxFyQHxupg-00087-00059516-00060291": "These small raised points let blind people read the property names as they move around", "frxFyQHxupg-00088-00060291-00060584": "the board.", "frxFyQHxupg-00089-00060584-00061013": "People love playing the game Monopoly.", "frxFyQHxupg-00090-00061013-00061875": "And they have played the game in some very strange places - like under water!", "frxFyQHxupg-00091-00061875-00062646": "Some people hold world records for playing Monopoly in these strange places.", "frxFyQHxupg-00092-00062646-00063572": "For example, the longest game in a tree house was 286 hours.", "frxFyQHxupg-00093-00063572-00064176": "The longest game underground lasted 100 hours.", "frxFyQHxupg-00094-00064176-00065095": "The longest game played upside down was 36 hours.", "frxFyQHxupg-00095-00065095-00065751": "The longest game of Monopoly ever was 1680 hours.", "frxFyQHxupg-00096-00065751-00066726": "That is 70 days of Monopoly playing!", "frxFyQHxupg-00097-00066726-00067399": "People have not always used Monopoly as just a game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00098-00067399-00067995": "During World War Two, Monopoly helped captured soldiers.", "frxFyQHxupg-00099-00067995-00068695": "These British and American soldiers were in prison camps in Germany.", "frxFyQHxupg-00100-00068695-00069108": "Aid groups brought them food, and mail.", "frxFyQHxupg-00101-00069108-00069676": "But sometimes they would also bring Monopoly games.", "frxFyQHxupg-00102-00069676-00070406": "The German soldiers trusted that the games were just games.", "frxFyQHxupg-00103-00070406-00071332": "But hiding inside the games were maps, real money and other materials!", "frxFyQHxupg-00104-00071332-00072092": "Cloth maps easily fit between small spaces cut into the game box.", "frxFyQHxupg-00105-00072092-00072706": "And the money hid under the game money.", "frxFyQHxupg-00106-00072706-00073569": "Just imagine the surprise of the German soldiers when they discovered the truth.", "frxFyQHxupg-00107-00073569-00074987": "Monopoly was helping their prisoners escape!", "frxFyQHxupg-00108-00074987-00075598": "Some people may think that Monopoly is just a fun game.", "frxFyQHxupg-00109-00075598-00075786": "And it is.", "frxFyQHxupg-00110-00075786-00076632": "But this game has its own special history that can teach us new things.", "frxFyQHxupg-00111-00076632-00077169": "It is important to remember that everything has a history.", "frxFyQHxupg-00112-00077169-00078062": "And history can give us special knowledge about ourselves, our culture, and even about", "frxFyQHxupg-00113-00078062-00078805": "the games we play.", "frxFyQHxupg-00114-00078805-00079234": "The writer of this program was Rebekah Schipper.", "frxFyQHxupg-00115-00079234-00079575": "The producer was Michio Ozaki.", "frxFyQHxupg-00116-00079575-00080011": "The voices you heard were from the United States.", "frxFyQHxupg-00117-00080011-00081268": "You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.", "frxFyQHxupg-00118-00081268-00081815": "This program is called, ‘The Monopoly Game’.", "frxFyQHxupg-00119-00081815-00082236": "You can also leave your comments on our website.", "frxFyQHxupg-00120-00082236-00082776": "Or you can email us at radio@radioenglish.net.", "frxFyQHxupg-00121-00082776-00083451": "You can also find us on Facebook - just search for spotlightradio.", "frxFyQHxupg-00122-00083451-00083911": "We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.", "frxFyQHxupg-00123-00083911-00084026": "Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "frD9e2db1Bc", "text": {"frD9e2db1Bc-00000-00000903-00001673": "Italian military expert attributed the AFAR radar to the main advantages of the MiG-35", "frD9e2db1Bc-00001-00001673-00001943": "fighter.Italian experts discuss the capabilities of the latest Russian MiG-35 fighter.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00002-00001943-00002242": "This is a light multi-role fighter, which is usually classified as an intermediate,", "frD9e2db1Bc-00003-00002242-00002632": "between the 4th and 5th generation of combat aircraft - 4 ++.Italian military observer", "frD9e2db1Bc-00004-00002632-00002936": "Mauricio Sparacino of Analisi Difesa, citing data from the MiG aircraft building corporation,", "frD9e2db1Bc-00005-00002936-00003386": "writes that the MiG-35 is \"in the final stages of testing.\"", "frD9e2db1Bc-00006-00003386-00004186": "It is noted that the MiG-35 can eventually become a full-fledged replacement for the", "frD9e2db1Bc-00007-00004186-00004514": "MiG-29 fighters as part of the Russian Aerospace Forces.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00008-00004514-00005181": "Particular attention in the Italian military-themed press is drawn to the advanced radar with", "frD9e2db1Bc-00009-00005181-00005859": "AFAR, which is installed on the latest MiG-35 fighters.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00010-00005859-00006900": "We are talking about a new version of the radar, belonging to the \"Beetle\" family.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00011-00006900-00007820": "Italian experts believe that the combat potential of the MiG-35 is significantly higher than,", "frD9e2db1Bc-00012-00007820-00008095": "for example, the latest versions of the Su-30 fighters.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00013-00008095-00008899": "At the same time, it is indicated that the combination of weapons and radar with AFAR", "frD9e2db1Bc-00014-00008899-00009358": "turns the MiG-35 into the only light fighter of the Russian Aerospace Forces, which is", "frD9e2db1Bc-00015-00009358-00009778": "capable of demonstrating a certain advantage over foreign aircraft not only of the fourth,", "frD9e2db1Bc-00016-00009778-00010197": "but also of the fifth generation in air combat.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00017-00010197-00011045": "In particular, it is indicated that the MiG-35 has the ability to surpass the French Rafale", "frD9e2db1Bc-00018-00011045-00011256": "and even the American F-35 in this regard.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00019-00011256-00011584": "In this, it is believed, the newest MiG can be helped by super-maneuverability, which", "frD9e2db1Bc-00020-00011584-00011820": "is achieved by two engines with an afterburner thrust of up to 10 tons, which exceeds the", "frD9e2db1Bc-00021-00011820-00012284": "performance of the engines used on the Rafals.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00022-00012284-00012570": "Mauricio Sparacino: It is equipped with a Zhuk-MAE AFAR radar", "frD9e2db1Bc-00023-00012570-00013044": "(one of the Beetle's versions), which is highly resistant to electronic countermeasures.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00024-00013044-00013369": "This is one of the main advantages of the MiG-35.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00025-00013369-00013990": "He has the ability to attack four targets at the same time.", "frD9e2db1Bc-00026-00013990-00015206": "It has improved avionics, and the ability to refuel in flight allows you to increase", "frD9e2db1Bc-00027-00015206-00015700": "the range of combat use."}}, {"audio_id": "frEsP3Juq4g", "text": {"frEsP3Juq4g-00000-00000418-00000894": "About 160,000 people die of lung cancer each year.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00001-00000894-00001549": "About 85 to 90% of that cancer can be attributed to active smoking.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00002-00001549-00002103": "The other 10-15% are caused by factors other than active smoking.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00003-00002103-00002741": "If we took lung cancer in never smokers, the term for people who never smoked, it would", "frEsP3Juq4g-00004-00002741-00003375": "represent 16 to 24 thousand deaths per year, a major cause of cancer death.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00005-00003375-00003695": "It's not something we should overlook.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00006-00003695-00003986": "Why do never smokers develop lung cancer?", "frEsP3Juq4g-00007-00003986-00004521": "Well, for a sizable proportion we aren't quite sure what the risk factors were, but for at", "frEsP3Juq4g-00008-00004521-00005042": "least part of the cases, we can positively link it to known and suspected carcinogens", "frEsP3Juq4g-00009-00005042-00005204": "in the air.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00010-00005204-00005726": "Particularly radon, second hand smoke and indoor air pollutants.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00011-00005726-00006161": "There are also differences in the rates between men and women, with women never smokers slightly", "frEsP3Juq4g-00012-00006161-00006627": "more likely to develop lung cancer, although that may be simply a matter of the relatively", "frEsP3Juq4g-00013-00006627-00006926": "higher longevity of women.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00014-00006926-00007442": "What I'm really interested in, in this short video, is the risk increase from second-hand", "frEsP3Juq4g-00015-00007442-00007542": "smoke.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00016-00007542-00007887": "It's a topic that's been of interest since we first realized that smoking was causing", "frEsP3Juq4g-00017-00007887-00008148": "major increases in lung cancer.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00018-00008148-00008753": "A series of major studies have only very recently verified that second hand smoke in the home,", "frEsP3Juq4g-00019-00008753-00009432": "in the workplace and in public places directly contributes to lung cancer risk in never smokers.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00020-00009432-00009916": "I'm going to present just some very basic results from two of these reviews, one published", "frEsP3Juq4g-00021-00009916-00010457": "in Clinical Cancer Research in September of 2011 and the other in the International Journal", "frEsP3Juq4g-00022-00010457-00010786": "of Cancer published in 2004.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00023-00010786-00011262": "Both of these papers are available as free full-text articles in links below.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00024-00011262-00011973": "The CCR2011 review gives a lot of background on lung cancer in never smokers, and it goes", "frEsP3Juq4g-00025-00011973-00012431": "briefly into what is known about the plausibility or mechanism by which we think second hand", "frEsP3Juq4g-00026-00012431-00012793": "smoke causes cancer in never smokers.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00027-00012793-00013086": "Suppose Dad smokes and Mom doesn't.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00028-00013086-00013588": "If we test Mom's blood for tobacco specific compounds that are known carcinogens, we can", "frEsP3Juq4g-00029-00013588-00014179": "find that they are elevated even after she leaves the home environment for several hours.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00030-00014179-00014587": "We know that there are differences between the mainstream smoke that Dad inhales through", "frEsP3Juq4g-00031-00014587-00015124": "a filter and the sidestream smoke that Mom is exposed to from a burning or smoldering", "frEsP3Juq4g-00032-00015124-00015277": "cigarette.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00033-00015277-00015824": "On average, this sidestream smoke is about four times as toxic per gram.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00034-00015824-00016393": "It's toxic when inhaled, toxic on the skin, and much more irritating to mucosa in your", "frEsP3Juq4g-00035-00016393-00016762": "eyes, lungs and throat than mainstream smoke (Tob Control.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00036-00016762-00016862": "2005 December; 14(6): 396–404.).", "frEsP3Juq4g-00037-00016862-00017393": "So it comes as no surprise that the never smoker wives of smoking husbands have much", "frEsP3Juq4g-00038-00017393-00017737": "higher rates of various types of cancer.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00039-00017737-00018398": "The increase is somewhere around 30%, depending on the population and the amount of exposure.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00040-00018398-00019084": "These never smoker wives also, by similar mechanisms, have higher rates of heart disease.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00041-00019084-00019615": "These effects are dose dependent almost right down to the very lowest exposure.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00042-00019615-00020202": "That is, unlike a lot of other carcinogens, there is no known safe level of exposure to", "frEsP3Juq4g-00043-00020202-00020621": "second hand smoke that causes no extra health risk.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00044-00020621-00020907": "It's an additive effect.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00045-00020907-00021312": "Before I go any further I need to clear up one possible misconception.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00046-00021312-00021746": "Active smoking carries a much higher risk of lung cancer than passive smoking or second", "frEsP3Juq4g-00047-00021746-00021887": "hand smoke.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00048-00021887-00022452": "An active smoker might be 10 to 20 times more likely to develop lung cancer than a never", "frEsP3Juq4g-00049-00022452-00022687": "smoker, depending on a lot of factors.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00050-00022687-00023262": "The 30% lung cancer increase is relatively small by comparison, but still represents", "frEsP3Juq4g-00051-00023262-00023493": "a major health risk.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00052-00023493-00024018": "Going back to the paper, data from the National Human Activity Pattern Survey showed that", "frEsP3Juq4g-00053-00024018-00024729": "in exposed never-smokers as a group, that 43% of that exposure is in the home, 7% in", "frEsP3Juq4g-00054-00024729-00025440": "the workplace, 9% in a vehicle, and 15% in a bar or restaurant.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00055-00025440-00025898": "The second paper found that, in two very large case-control studies pooled together between", "frEsP3Juq4g-00056-00025898-00026556": "the US and European populations, long-term exposure to workplace second hand smoke increased", "frEsP3Juq4g-00057-00026556-00027356": "lung cancer risk by 25% where long-term exposure at home increased risk by 23%.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00058-00027356-00028114": "Social exposure in bars, restaurants and in cars likewise increased risks by about 26%.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00059-00028114-00028300": "This may be an underestimate.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00060-00028300-00029033": "Other, similar reviews of large populations found between 25 and 45% increases.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00061-00029033-00029583": "When we look at the comprehensive US statistics, the range of people who die from lung cancer", "frEsP3Juq4g-00062-00029583-00030377": "as a result of someone else smoking is probably between 3000 and 5000 people per year as of", "frEsP3Juq4g-00063-00030377-00030622": "2003.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00064-00030622-00031170": "If we express that as a fraction of the total number of lung cancer deaths in never smokers,", "frEsP3Juq4g-00065-00031170-00031790": "we come up with a number between 20 and 50% of all lung cancer deaths in never smokers", "frEsP3Juq4g-00066-00031790-00032177": "being attributable to second hand smoke.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00067-00032177-00032787": "If you are a never smoker who lives or works with second hand smoke, bear in mind that", "frEsP3Juq4g-00068-00032787-00033028": "has an impact on your health.", "frEsP3Juq4g-00069-00033028-00034503": "Assert yourself, protect your lungs, and good health to you."}}, {"audio_id": "frGEvHdro_o", "text": {"frGEvHdro_o-00000-00000001-00000105": "(male narrator) In this video,", "frGEvHdro_o-00001-00000105-00000301": "we will look at simplifying expressions", "frGEvHdro_o-00002-00000301-00000409": "that have rational exponents.", "frGEvHdro_o-00003-00000409-00000808": "We will do so by reviewing our exponent properties.", "frGEvHdro_o-00004-00000808-00001107": "When we have the same base multiplied together,", "frGEvHdro_o-00005-00001107-00001607": "you will recall that we will add the exponents together.", "frGEvHdro_o-00006-00001607-00001902": "When we have the same base divided,", "frGEvHdro_o-00007-00001902-00002009": "we will do the opposite,", "frGEvHdro_o-00008-00002009-00002306": "which is to subtract the exponents.", "frGEvHdro_o-00009-00002602-00002802": "We have several power rules.", "frGEvHdro_o-00010-00002802-00003105": "One says if the exponent is outside the parentheses,", "frGEvHdro_o-00011-00003105-00003409": "and inside the parentheses is only multiplication or division,", "frGEvHdro_o-00012-00003409-00003802": "we can put that exponent onto each factor:", "frGEvHdro_o-00013-00003802-00004101": "a to the m, b to the m.", "frGEvHdro_o-00014-00004101-00004208": "Notice, this does not work", "frGEvHdro_o-00015-00004208-00004500": "if there was any adding or subtracting", "frGEvHdro_o-00016-00004500-00004701": "inside the parentheses.", "frGEvHdro_o-00017-00004701-00004808": "Similarly, with division,", "frGEvHdro_o-00018-00004808-00005301": "we can put that exponent onto each factor:", "frGEvHdro_o-00019-00005301-00005607": "a to the m, over b to the m.", "frGEvHdro_o-00020-00005607-00005903": "As an exponent goes through parentheses,", "frGEvHdro_o-00021-00005903-00006600": "we will multiply the exponents together: a to the mn.", "frGEvHdro_o-00022-00006600-00007002": "You may also recall that anything with a 0 exponent on it", "frGEvHdro_o-00023-00007002-00007203": "will always divide out to 1.", "frGEvHdro_o-00024-00007203-00007600": "This does not mean an exponent of 1, a to the 1st.", "frGEvHdro_o-00025-00007600-00007806": "It means simply the number 1.", "frGEvHdro_o-00026-00008005-00008306": "Negative exponents mean the base has to move,", "frGEvHdro_o-00027-00008306-00008704": "either to the denominator in this first example", "frGEvHdro_o-00028-00008704-00009107": "or back up to the numerator in the second example.", "frGEvHdro_o-00029-00009107-00009407": "If the negative exponent is on the fraction,", "frGEvHdro_o-00030-00009407-00009806": "we can simply flip the fraction to its reciprocal", "frGEvHdro_o-00031-00009806-00010206": "and then deal with that exponent.", "frGEvHdro_o-00032-00010206-00010309": "When we're simplifying", "frGEvHdro_o-00033-00010309-00010606": "and using several properties in the same problem,", "frGEvHdro_o-00034-00010606-00010904": "we will remember the order of operations...", "frGEvHdro_o-00035-00011606-00011803": "to help guide us", "frGEvHdro_o-00036-00011803-00012108": "through simplifying the expression.", "frGEvHdro_o-00037-00012108-00012307": "These problems are very similar", "frGEvHdro_o-00038-00012307-00012800": "to what we did back when we did exponent properties.", "frGEvHdro_o-00039-00012800-00013207": "The only difference now are the exponents are fractions.", "frGEvHdro_o-00040-00013400-00013708": "In this problem, we will want to simplify the numerator first,", "frGEvHdro_o-00041-00013708-00013905": "because of the invisible parentheses", "frGEvHdro_o-00042-00013905-00014303": "around the numerator and the denominator.", "frGEvHdro_o-00043-00014303-00014705": "When we try and combine the x's together", "frGEvHdro_o-00044-00014705-00015002": "into a single x in the numerator,", "frGEvHdro_o-00045-00015002-00015400": "what we will want to do is add those exponents.", "frGEvHdro_o-00046-00015400-00015607": "Adding exponents may be difficult to do mentally,", "frGEvHdro_o-00047-00015607-00016000": "so let's put some scratch work off to the side.", "frGEvHdro_o-00048-00016000-00016308": "We're adding 4/3 plus 5/4.", "frGEvHdro_o-00049-00016308-00016801": "To add, we need a common denominator of 12.", "frGEvHdro_o-00050-00016801-00017202": "Multiplying the first fraction by 4 and the second by 3,", "frGEvHdro_o-00051-00017202-00018104": "we get 16/12, plus 15/12, which is 31/12.", "frGEvHdro_o-00052-00018104-00018500": "This is the new exponent on x.", "frGEvHdro_o-00053-00018500-00018909": "Similarly with the y's-- y to the 2/7 and y to the 3/7--", "frGEvHdro_o-00054-00018909-00019208": "we want to add those exponents.", "frGEvHdro_o-00055-00019208-00019507": "Fortunately, we already have a common denominator:", "frGEvHdro_o-00056-00019507-00019906": "2/7 plus 3/7 is 5/7.", "frGEvHdro_o-00057-00020103-00020400": "There is nothing to simplify in the denominator.", "frGEvHdro_o-00058-00020400-00020800": "We have x to the 1/2, y to the 2/7.", "frGEvHdro_o-00059-00021006-00021306": "Now, to simplify the division,", "frGEvHdro_o-00060-00021306-00021701": "we will want to subtract the exponents on the x", "frGEvHdro_o-00061-00021701-00022407": "to get the new exponent on x: 31 over 12, minus 1/2,", "frGEvHdro_o-00062-00022407-00022801": "will have a common denominator of 12.", "frGEvHdro_o-00063-00022801-00023505": "We multiply it by 6 over 6 to get 31/12, minus 6/12,", "frGEvHdro_o-00064-00023505-00024009": "and 31 minus 6 is 25/12.", "frGEvHdro_o-00065-00024009-00024509": "This is my new exponent on the x.", "frGEvHdro_o-00066-00024509-00025006": "Similarly, on the y's, we can subtract those exponents...", "frGEvHdro_o-00067-00025006-00025309": "whoops, I think I wrote 5/5.", "frGEvHdro_o-00068-00025309-00026001": "I meant to write 5/7 on there: 2/7 minus 3/7.", "frGEvHdro_o-00069-00026107-00026609": "Now, we are ready to subtract the exponents 5/7 minus 2/7,", "frGEvHdro_o-00070-00026609-00026907": "which we could probably do mentally", "frGEvHdro_o-00071-00026907-00027502": "by subtracting the numerators: 5 minus 2 is 3/7.", "frGEvHdro_o-00072-00027502-00027908": "We are done simplifying when each variable appears once,", "frGEvHdro_o-00073-00027908-00028400": "and there are no negative exponents in our solution.", "frGEvHdro_o-00074-00028600-00029004": "In our next video, Part 2, we'll simplify another example,", "frGEvHdro_o-00075-00029004-00029304": "this time with negative exponents."}}, {"audio_id": "fsT-hDnF-ky", "text": {"fsT-hDnF-ky-00000-00001522-00001774": "Third question: How are the toilets there?", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00001-00001788-00001981": "Is it the traditional Brazilian toilet?", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00002-00002045-00002267": "No! It isn't the traditional Brazilian toilet.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00003-00002366-00002560": "Different from our toilet, they...", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00004-00002597-00002787": "They adopted the Turkish method", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00005-00002803-00003175": "Wich is a hole in the floor used to do your needs.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00006-00003325-00004014": "It's staying in a... hut, a distant place. A cottage far away...", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00007-00004040-00004183": "From my home.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00008-00004186-00004457": "So, when I want to do my needs", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00009-00004461-00004571": "I need to...", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00010-00004589-00004736": "Wake up in the middle of the night", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00011-00004738-00005043": "Or the middle of the day walk a little bit more away.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00012-00005091-00005229": "And there...", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00013-00005232-00005513": "It's a private place to...", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00014-00005538-00005602": "To do this.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00015-00005605-00005854": "I do know if it's the most hygienic method.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00016-00005857-00006139": "But it's the only what they have, unfortunately.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00017-00006351-00006715": "Very close to this toilet, we have...", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00018-00006838-00007068": "Other spaces exclusives to take a bath.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00019-00007078-00007140": "Then...", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00020-00007152-00007298": "You divide this", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00021-00007301-00007545": "All at the same place, and same region.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00022-00007573-00007889": "But, it isn't our traditional Brazilian toilet.", "fsT-hDnF-ky-00023-00007892-00008002": "Sorrowfully."}}, {"audio_id": "fsXfRWaT-_o", "text": {"fsXfRWaT-_o-00000-00000246-00000420": "Talking about igneous rocks and volcanoes.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00001-00000420-00001058": "The first thing we're going to talk about before we get into the topic of igneous rocks is what you have before", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00002-00001074-00001301": "Igneous rocks which would be magma", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00003-00001398-00001593": "prior to", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00004-00001593-00001793": "crystallizing and forming rocks...", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00005-00001866-00002100": "we have magma, so we're going to talk about magma", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00006-00002444-00003236": "Whenever a magma cools and solidifies we get igneous rocks.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00007-00003302-00003796": "If that magma, liquid hot magma (Austin Powers voice), makes it to the surface, we call that lava.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00008-00003886-00004286": "Magma has essentially just melted rock right?", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00009-00004368-00004896": "Here's a here's a beautiful picture of magma, or lava to be more specific.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00010-00005002-00005298": "Crystallizing and forming basalt.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00011-00005414-00006166": "Magma contains three different components to it; Even though we just imagine like all liquefied rock", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00012-00006186-00006614": "there's always these other components. So of course the first part is just liquid, that's the melt, the molten rock.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00013-00006823-00007586": "The second part is your solids that includes little tiny crystals floating around in your magma.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00014-00007600-00007795": "You may or may not be able to see those.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00015-00007795-00008148": "Those are the various solids that are floating in the magma.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00016-00008158-00008592": "Finally, you have the gases the dissolved gases and these play a major role in", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00017-00008612-00009038": "your eruption style and the type of igneous rock you end up with.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00018-00009098-00010106": "They can include water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00019-00010126-00011186": "In order to go from liquid hot magma to an igneous rock you need this process known as crystallization,", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00020-00011210-00011924": "and that's where the atoms in the magma start to get into an ordered arrangement and start to bond", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00021-00011952-00012540": "and form these chains and strings of silica tetrahedron and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00022-00012570-00013354": "create these various igneous rocks and the biggest thing is at play here are these", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00023-00013394-00013769": "silica and oxygen bonds and they form these", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00024-00013824-00014338": "Tetrahedrons, which are shown here at the bottom of the screen right there kind of like a pyramid shaped", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00025-00014360-00014896": "arrangement of atoms and you can get strings or", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00026-00014972-00015474": "Chains or rings or individual or pairs and this is all", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00027-00015563-00016369": "especially when you get the strings and long chains and stuff it's known as polymerization of silica tetrahedron.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00028-00016400-00016980": "\"Polymers\" is a common term applied to plastic and it's a similar kind of idea", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00029-00016996-00017862": "and this process of crystallization is exactly the same as freezing water to make ice.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00030-00017886-00018194": "It's just working with different temperatures.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00031-00018218-00019010": "Igneous rocks are essentially just frozen magma and magma just has a much higher temperature of freezing than what water does", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00032-00019104-00019442": "And that gets us into this concept of", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00033-00019532-00019770": "that melting temperature and that freezing temperature.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00034-00019854-00020714": "How the earth makes magma has a lot to do with what's known as the geothermal gradient:", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00035-00020762-00021352": "the increase of temperature with depth into our planet and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00036-00021392-00021738": "For any of those of you who may have worked in a coal mine, especially the deeper ones", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00037-00021812-00022213": "(I've been in a deep iron mine in Michigan before and),", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00038-00022248-00022744": "once you go down deep enough you start to notice a significant increase in temperature.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00039-00022762-00023196": "Some of the shallower caves might stay consistent cool temperature year-round", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00040-00023220-00023694": "But the deeper you go the more you'll notice this increase in temperature with depth,", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00041-00023744-00024062": "which is known as the geothermal gradient,", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00042-00024086-00024446": "and on average it's about 25 degrees Celsius per kilometer.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00043-00024730-00025182": "Once you get to a certain point about a hundred kilometers down", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00044-00025218-00025689": "the temperature on the geothermal gradient", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00045-00025782-00026552": "is very close to the melting point of a lot of different types of rocks right near the base of the lithosphere", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00046-00026633-00027424": "Into the asthenosphere you are getting close to that solid-liquid boundary for mantle rock", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00047-00027483-00028195": "and this is important because essentially all you need are little little tweaks in the system to", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00048-00028258-00028958": "to change things enough to start to melt rock and this is what allows for the generation of liquid hot magma and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00049-00028983-00029238": "making volcanoes and things like that.", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00050-00029488-00030282": "So there are the three major ways you can generate magma based on this idea this geothermal gradient. You can reduce pressure", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00051-00030406-00030608": "right most magma is", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00052-00030682-00031176": "In this situation is made at divergent plate boundaries and divergent plate boundaries", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00053-00031176-00031787": "If you think about it are probably some of the biggest generators of of magma in general because it's up. Just this", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00054-00031845-00032045": "extremely long mountain chains of", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00055-00032098-00032218": "volcanoes", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00056-00032218-00032648": "Streaming all across the planet constantly making new ocean plate", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00057-00032934-00033570": "The second way you can generate magma is by adding water and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00058-00033620-00034330": "a lot of this is caused at subduction zones where your", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00059-00034366-00034962": "oceanic plate that's going down into our planet (subducting).", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00060-00035014-00035502": "With it it is bringing ocean water, and that ocean water", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00061-00035536-00035956": "mingles with the hot mantle as it is driven off the subducting plate", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00062-00036004-00036749": "by heat. and that allows for melting of that hot mantle water. It's it's very much like", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00063-00036829-00036946": "applying", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00064-00036946-00037146": "salt to the road and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00065-00037360-00037785": "During the winter and melting that ice not allowing that ice to", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00066-00037849-00037960": "solidify", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00067-00037960-00038685": "it's a very similar kind of concept of introducing that water into the mantle and changing the temperature at which it melts and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00068-00038766-00039389": "creating magma from that and finally of course the obvious way to create magnets to add heat and a", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00069-00039466-00039666": "Lot of times you see this at hotspots", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00070-00040006-00040326": "So with decompression melting which is reducing or", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00071-00040576-00040902": "You basically need higher temps to melt at greater depths", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00072-00040903-00041534": "and if you decrease the pressure you're lowering them lowering the melting temperature there and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00073-00041890-00042088": "What will happen is", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00074-00042088-00042288": "those mantle rocks will", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00075-00042337-00042851": "Rise to the regions of low pressure and and help create that melting area", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00076-00042852-00043478": "So this is specific to these divergent boundaries right over generating your magma", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00077-00043831-00043972": "And", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00078-00043972-00044327": "then then we have a scenario where we're adding water and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00079-00044395-00044874": "Like I said that subducting plate as a subducting is bringing some of that ocean water with it", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00080-00044874-00045309": "And as that water is driven off. It's generating new magma, right?", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00081-00045376-00045576": "these", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00082-00045580-00046178": "Ocean waters migrating up into that wedge of mantle in that subduction zone and allowing for", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00083-00046222-00046743": "New magma to be created, and I mentioned the analogy of road salt for ice", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00084-00046810-00046993": "and then finally", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00085-00046993-00047699": "Last but not least we have a temperature increase and heat from any kind of magma source can melt a lot of the surrounding", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00086-00047731-00047940": "Crustal rocks and we see this", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00087-00048004-00048417": "not just at hot spots, but also a lot in the crust a lot of the", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00088-00048469-00049049": "melting related to crustal processes can be attributed to this temperature increase and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00089-00049129-00049389": "Finally we have our different geothermal", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00090-00049471-00050115": "gradient diagrams for each kind of scenario where you have your normal situation where your", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00091-00050185-00050499": "Geothermal gradient doesn't intersect the line where rocks melt", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00092-00050581-00051270": "mid-ocean ridge where you decrease the pressure and it allows for a much faster increase in heat with depth and", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00093-00051295-00051656": "It crosses that line of rock melted", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00094-00051697-00052148": "Melting the rock and then your hot spot where you're adding heat at some depth", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00095-00052201-00052752": "Pushing that line over past that past that line of rock melted and then finally", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00096-00052834-00053501": "Adding water changes the properties of your rock and moves that line of rock melted over", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00097-00053590-00053799": "allowing for melting too occur", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00098-00053879-00054079": "Solidus is what we call it", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00099-00054133-00054531": "Okay, so in the next lecture. We'll start to discuss. I would classify", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00100-00054631-00054837": "Igneous rocks and that concludes", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00101-00054949-00055075": "this", "fsXfRWaT-_o-00102-00055075-00055296": "Section of the lecture here, thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ftEBiKPPiE8", "text": {"ftEBiKPPiE8-00000-00000104-00000477": "-Let me Live- The Story of an Extraordinary little boy", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00001-00000477-00000620": "His is JOSÉ ELIÉCER GIL AGUIERRE", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00002-00000620-00000763": "possible FARBER disease", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00003-00000763-00000923": "or an strange Genetic mutation", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00004-00000923-00001053": "-Nobody knows-", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00005-00001053-00001170": "...really looking forward to live...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00006-00001170-00001319": "...he Love the nature & the animals...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00007-00001319-00001447": "...Him is like my son...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00008-00001447-00001781": "now, him is all for me...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00009-00001781-00001953": "...He says I want to walk...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00010-00001953-00002109": "...And that's what I'd like...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00011-00002109-00002319": "that will improve in his life...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00012-00002319-00002409": "Well .. despite his disability,", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00013-00002409-00002650": "He is a child who is motivated...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00014-00002650-00002880": "....for him, his limitation...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00015-00002880-00003183": "is not a limit, for to treat to do something", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00016-00003183-00003406": "always ... and to some extent ...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00017-00003406-00003553": "it seeks to stimulate", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00018-00003553-00003917": "\"I am writing Homework\"", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00019-00003917-00004165": "...for him to learn...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00020-00004165-00004430": "...to unfold slowly in life...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00021-00004430-00004564": "—What about the horse?", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00022-00004564-00004700": "—\"¡hihih!\"", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00023-00004700-00004814": "—What about the cow?", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00024-00004814-00004930": "—\"¡oink oink!\"", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00025-00004930-00005015": "-No, that's the Pig.", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00026-00005015-00005102": "How does the cow?", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00027-00005102-00005245": "—\"¡Muuuuh!\"", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00028-00005245-00005368": "How does The Lion King?", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00029-00005368-00005478": "—\"¡Grrrrrrrrrr!\"...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00030-00005478-00005648": "...Such is the life of José...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00031-00005648-00005818": "...A boy raring to Discover", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00032-00005818-00005952": "The world around him...", "ftEBiKPPiE8-00033-00005952-00006205": "\"Help him!\""}}, {"audio_id": "ftI9ROQ6IPU", "text": {"ftI9ROQ6IPU-00000-00000066-00000330": "Junior Math Olympiad", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00001-00000401-00000662": "The SQUARE The official Junior Math Olympiad Newsletter", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00002-00000690-00001316": "Today we're going to solve the next exercises from The SQUARE #16, the ones we called \"twin exercises\",", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00003-00001316-00001992": "as they are based on the same solving steps, although the second one of every pair seems to be harder.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00004-00001992-00003084": "In all the following solutions we're going to repeatedly use the fact, that the tangents drawn from a given point to the same circle are of equal length.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00005-00003084-00004778": "We'll start with exercise 3. The incircle of triangle ABC is tangent to side BC in point D. Prove that BD equals one half times AB plus BC minus AC.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00006-00004778-00005922": "Let's draw this situation. Triangle ABC, its incircle tangent to side BC in point D.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00007-00005922-00006609": "Let E and F be the contact points of the incircle respectively of sides AC and AB.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00008-00006609-00007670": "Then the following equations are satisfied: AE equals AF, BD equals BF and CD equals CE.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00009-00007670-00009868": "Hence, 2 times BD equals BD plus BF, equals BC minus CD plus AB minus AF, equals AB plus BC minus CE minus AE, equals AB plus BC minus AC.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00010-00009868-00010230": "After dividing both sides by 2 we arrive at our thesis.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00011-00010230-00010876": "Now we're going to show you the twin exercise, in which we have an excircle, not an incircle of a triangle.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00012-00010876-00011570": "But the solution is based on the same idea. Exercise 4, also from the SQUARE #16.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00013-00011570-00013050": "The excircle of triangle ABC is tangent to side BC in point D. Prove that CD equals one half times AB plus BC minus AC.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00014-00013050-00014776": "Triangle ABC and its excircle, tangent to side BC in point D. An excircle of a triangle is a circle tangent to one of its sides and to the extensions of the remaining two sides.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00015-00014776-00015586": "Let E and F be the contact points of the excircle respectively to the lines AC and AB.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00016-00015586-00016516": "Then AE equals AF, BD equals BF and CD equals CE.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00017-00016516-00018830": "For that reason 2 times CD equals CD plus CE, equals BC minus BD plus AE minus AC, euqals AF minus BF plus BC minus AC, equals AB plus BC minus AC.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00018-00018830-00019354": "After dividing both sides by 2 we arrive at our thesis.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00019-00019354-00020422": "We're going to show you one more exercise. It's going to be a twin exercise to exercise 5, also from the SQUARE #16, an exercise we've already solved in previous video.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00020-00020422-00020830": "Now we'll show the twin exercise, exercise 6.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00021-00020830-00022528": "There is a given triangle ABC, where AB equals c, BC equals a and AC equals b. The radius of an excircle of this triangle, tangent to side BC equals rA.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00022-00022528-00023570": "Prove that the area of triangle ABC equals one half times b plus c minus a times rA.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00023-00023570-00024658": "Triangle ABC, the excircle of this triangle, tangent to side BC and its radius rA.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00024-00024658-00025082": "Let's mark as IA the center of this circle.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00025-00025082-00026806": "Similarly to the previous exercise 5, the altitudes of triangles CAIA, ABIA, BCIA dropped respectively on sides CA, AB and BC are equal to rA.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00026-00026806-00028994": "Therefore, the area of triangle CAIA equals one half times brA, area of triangle ABIA equals one half times crA and area of triangle BCIA equals one half times arA.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00027-00028994-00030636": "Hence, the area of triangle ABC equals the area of triangle CAIA plus the area of triangle ABIA minus the area of triangle BCIA.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00028-00030636-00032558": "This equals one half times brA plus one half times crA minus one half times arA, equals one half times b plus c minus a times rA, which ends the proof.", "ftI9ROQ6IPU-00029-00032558-00033376": "Subtitles/Translation WYTFURNIA.PL [KSZ] Visit: WYTFURNIA.PL/services"}}, {"audio_id": "fukG6nbQzGU", "text": {"fukG6nbQzGU-00000-00000203-00000350": ">>> THE MAGIC WAS IN THE AIR", "fukG6nbQzGU-00001-00000350-00000357": ">>> THE MAGIC WAS IN THE AIR", "fukG6nbQzGU-00002-00000357-00000460": ">>> THE MAGIC WAS IN THE AIR  LAST SEASON, OR RATHER ON THE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00003-00000460-00000467": ">>> THE MAGIC WAS IN THE AIR  LAST SEASON, OR RATHER ON THE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00004-00000467-00000567": ">>> THE MAGIC WAS IN THE AIR  LAST SEASON, OR RATHER ON THE  ICE FOR THE BRAINERD LITTLE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00005-00000567-00000573": "LAST SEASON, OR RATHER ON THE  ICE FOR THE BRAINERD LITTLE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00006-00000573-00000777": "LAST SEASON, OR RATHER ON THE  ICE FOR THE BRAINERD LITTLE  FALLS GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM LAST", "fukG6nbQzGU-00007-00000777-00000784": "ICE FOR THE BRAINERD LITTLE  FALLS GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM LAST", "fukG6nbQzGU-00008-00000784-00000930": "ICE FOR THE BRAINERD LITTLE  FALLS GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM LAST  YEAR AS THEY BECAME THE FIRST", "fukG6nbQzGU-00009-00000930-00000937": "FALLS GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM LAST  YEAR AS THEY BECAME THE FIRST", "fukG6nbQzGU-00010-00000937-00001084": "FALLS GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM LAST  YEAR AS THEY BECAME THE FIRST  TEAM FROM BRAINERD TO MAKE IT TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00011-00001084-00001091": "YEAR AS THEY BECAME THE FIRST  TEAM FROM BRAINERD TO MAKE IT TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00012-00001091-00001144": "YEAR AS THEY BECAME THE FIRST  TEAM FROM BRAINERD TO MAKE IT TO STATE IN HOCKEY.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00013-00001144-00001151": "TEAM FROM BRAINERD TO MAKE IT TO STATE IN HOCKEY.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00014-00001151-00001354": "TEAM FROM BRAINERD TO MAKE IT TO STATE IN HOCKEY. SPORTS REPORTER ANTHONY SCOTT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00015-00001354-00001361": "STATE IN HOCKEY. SPORTS REPORTER ANTHONY SCOTT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00016-00001361-00001461": "STATE IN HOCKEY. SPORTS REPORTER ANTHONY SCOTT  HAS MORE ON IF THE TEAM CAN", "fukG6nbQzGU-00017-00001461-00001468": "SPORTS REPORTER ANTHONY SCOTT  HAS MORE ON IF THE TEAM CAN", "fukG6nbQzGU-00018-00001468-00001561": "SPORTS REPORTER ANTHONY SCOTT  HAS MORE ON IF THE TEAM CAN MAKE IT BACK TO THE EXCEL", "fukG6nbQzGU-00019-00001561-00001568": "HAS MORE ON IF THE TEAM CAN MAKE IT BACK TO THE EXCEL", "fukG6nbQzGU-00020-00001568-00001764": "HAS MORE ON IF THE TEAM CAN MAKE IT BACK TO THE EXCEL  CENTER.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00021-00001764-00001771": "MAKE IT BACK TO THE EXCEL  CENTER.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00022-00001771-00001971": "MAKE IT BACK TO THE EXCEL  CENTER. >> I THINK THE GIRLS FOR SURE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00023-00001971-00001978": "CENTER. >> I THINK THE GIRLS FOR SURE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00024-00001978-00002142": "CENTER. >> I THINK THE GIRLS FOR SURE  WANT TO GET BACK THERE AND GET", "fukG6nbQzGU-00025-00002142-00002148": ">> I THINK THE GIRLS FOR SURE  WANT TO GET BACK THERE AND GET", "fukG6nbQzGU-00026-00002148-00002278": ">> I THINK THE GIRLS FOR SURE  WANT TO GET BACK THERE AND GET  SOME WINS, YOU KNOW.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00027-00002278-00002285": "WANT TO GET BACK THERE AND GET  SOME WINS, YOU KNOW.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00028-00002285-00002552": "WANT TO GET BACK THERE AND GET  SOME WINS, YOU KNOW. >> THE TEAM GRADUATED A BUNCH OF", "fukG6nbQzGU-00029-00002552-00002559": "SOME WINS, YOU KNOW. >> THE TEAM GRADUATED A BUNCH OF", "fukG6nbQzGU-00030-00002559-00002699": "SOME WINS, YOU KNOW. >> THE TEAM GRADUATED A BUNCH OF SENIORS OFF LAST YEAR'S STATE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00031-00002699-00002706": ">> THE TEAM GRADUATED A BUNCH OF SENIORS OFF LAST YEAR'S STATE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00032-00002706-00002789": ">> THE TEAM GRADUATED A BUNCH OF SENIORS OFF LAST YEAR'S STATE  TOURNAMENT SQUAD BUT THEY SAID", "fukG6nbQzGU-00033-00002789-00002796": "SENIORS OFF LAST YEAR'S STATE  TOURNAMENT SQUAD BUT THEY SAID", "fukG6nbQzGU-00034-00002796-00003032": "SENIORS OFF LAST YEAR'S STATE  TOURNAMENT SQUAD BUT THEY SAID  IF THEY GET BACK TO THE EXCEL", "fukG6nbQzGU-00035-00003032-00003039": "TOURNAMENT SQUAD BUT THEY SAID  IF THEY GET BACK TO THE EXCEL", "fukG6nbQzGU-00036-00003039-00003133": "TOURNAMENT SQUAD BUT THEY SAID  IF THEY GET BACK TO THE EXCEL  CENTER, IT WILL BE BECAUSE OF", "fukG6nbQzGU-00037-00003133-00003139": "IF THEY GET BACK TO THE EXCEL  CENTER, IT WILL BE BECAUSE OF", "fukG6nbQzGU-00038-00003139-00003279": "IF THEY GET BACK TO THE EXCEL  CENTER, IT WILL BE BECAUSE OF  THEIR UPPER CLASSMEN ONCE AGAIN.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00039-00003279-00003286": "CENTER, IT WILL BE BECAUSE OF  THEIR UPPER CLASSMEN ONCE AGAIN.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00040-00003286-00003423": "CENTER, IT WILL BE BECAUSE OF  THEIR UPPER CLASSMEN ONCE AGAIN. >> IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT THE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00041-00003423-00003429": "THEIR UPPER CLASSMEN ONCE AGAIN. >> IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT THE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00042-00003429-00003573": "THEIR UPPER CLASSMEN ONCE AGAIN. >> IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT THE  SPORT IS, YOU WIN WITH YOUR", "fukG6nbQzGU-00043-00003573-00003580": ">> IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT THE  SPORT IS, YOU WIN WITH YOUR", "fukG6nbQzGU-00044-00003580-00003610": ">> IT DOESN'T MATTER WHAT THE  SPORT IS, YOU WIN WITH YOUR  VETERANS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00045-00003610-00003616": "SPORT IS, YOU WIN WITH YOUR  VETERANS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00046-00003616-00003727": "SPORT IS, YOU WIN WITH YOUR  VETERANS. WE HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF SENIORS", "fukG6nbQzGU-00047-00003727-00003733": "VETERANS. WE HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF SENIORS", "fukG6nbQzGU-00048-00003733-00003797": "VETERANS. WE HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF SENIORS THIS YEAR.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00049-00003797-00003803": "WE HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF SENIORS THIS YEAR.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00050-00003803-00003967": "WE HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF SENIORS THIS YEAR. WE WILL HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF", "fukG6nbQzGU-00051-00003967-00003973": "THIS YEAR. WE WILL HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF", "fukG6nbQzGU-00052-00003973-00004090": "THIS YEAR. WE WILL HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF  SENIORS NEXT YEAR.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00053-00004090-00004097": "WE WILL HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF  SENIORS NEXT YEAR.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00054-00004097-00004194": "WE WILL HAVE A SOLID GROUP OF  SENIORS NEXT YEAR. THEY UNDERSTAND THAT YOU NEED TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00055-00004194-00004200": "SENIORS NEXT YEAR. THEY UNDERSTAND THAT YOU NEED TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00056-00004200-00004404": "SENIORS NEXT YEAR. THEY UNDERSTAND THAT YOU NEED TO PUT IN EXTRA TIME, OVER AND", "fukG6nbQzGU-00057-00004404-00004411": "THEY UNDERSTAND THAT YOU NEED TO PUT IN EXTRA TIME, OVER AND", "fukG6nbQzGU-00058-00004411-00004527": "THEY UNDERSTAND THAT YOU NEED TO PUT IN EXTRA TIME, OVER AND  ABOVE WHAT YOUR NORMAL PRACTICE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00059-00004527-00004534": "PUT IN EXTRA TIME, OVER AND  ABOVE WHAT YOUR NORMAL PRACTICE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00060-00004534-00004581": "PUT IN EXTRA TIME, OVER AND  ABOVE WHAT YOUR NORMAL PRACTICE  TIME IS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00061-00004581-00004587": "ABOVE WHAT YOUR NORMAL PRACTICE  TIME IS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00062-00004587-00004758": "ABOVE WHAT YOUR NORMAL PRACTICE  TIME IS. >> WITH LAST YEAR'S SECTION", "fukG6nbQzGU-00063-00004758-00004764": "TIME IS. >> WITH LAST YEAR'S SECTION", "fukG6nbQzGU-00064-00004764-00004854": "TIME IS. >> WITH LAST YEAR'S SECTION  CHAMPIONSHIP GAME BEING DECIDED", "fukG6nbQzGU-00065-00004854-00004861": ">> WITH LAST YEAR'S SECTION  CHAMPIONSHIP GAME BEING DECIDED", "fukG6nbQzGU-00066-00004861-00005181": ">> WITH LAST YEAR'S SECTION  CHAMPIONSHIP GAME BEING DECIDED  IN TRIPLE OVERTIME, THE FLYING", "fukG6nbQzGU-00067-00005181-00005188": "CHAMPIONSHIP GAME BEING DECIDED  IN TRIPLE OVERTIME, THE FLYING", "fukG6nbQzGU-00068-00005188-00005301": "CHAMPIONSHIP GAME BEING DECIDED  IN TRIPLE OVERTIME, THE FLYING  WARRIORS ARE READY FOR ANYTHING", "fukG6nbQzGU-00069-00005301-00005308": "IN TRIPLE OVERTIME, THE FLYING  WARRIORS ARE READY FOR ANYTHING", "fukG6nbQzGU-00070-00005308-00005375": "IN TRIPLE OVERTIME, THE FLYING  WARRIORS ARE READY FOR ANYTHING  THAT'S THROWN AT THEM.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00071-00005375-00005382": "WARRIORS ARE READY FOR ANYTHING  THAT'S THROWN AT THEM.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00072-00005382-00005542": "WARRIORS ARE READY FOR ANYTHING  THAT'S THROWN AT THEM. >>I THINK THE GIRLS DEFINITELY", "fukG6nbQzGU-00073-00005542-00005548": "THAT'S THROWN AT THEM. >>I THINK THE GIRLS DEFINITELY", "fukG6nbQzGU-00074-00005548-00005678": "THAT'S THROWN AT THEM. >>I THINK THE GIRLS DEFINITELY  KNOW WHEN THE PRESSURE IS ON,", "fukG6nbQzGU-00075-00005678-00005685": ">>I THINK THE GIRLS DEFINITELY  KNOW WHEN THE PRESSURE IS ON,", "fukG6nbQzGU-00076-00005685-00005999": ">>I THINK THE GIRLS DEFINITELY  KNOW WHEN THE PRESSURE IS ON,  BUT THEY CAN HANDLE IT, AND IT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00077-00005999-00006005": "KNOW WHEN THE PRESSURE IS ON,  BUT THEY CAN HANDLE IT, AND IT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00078-00006005-00006403": "KNOW WHEN THE PRESSURE IS ON,  BUT THEY CAN HANDLE IT, AND IT  HELPS TO LIKE THE YOUNGER GIRLS", "fukG6nbQzGU-00079-00006403-00006409": "BUT THEY CAN HANDLE IT, AND IT  HELPS TO LIKE THE YOUNGER GIRLS", "fukG6nbQzGU-00080-00006409-00006536": "BUT THEY CAN HANDLE IT, AND IT  HELPS TO LIKE THE YOUNGER GIRLS  ESPECIALLY.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00081-00006536-00006543": "HELPS TO LIKE THE YOUNGER GIRLS  ESPECIALLY.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00082-00006543-00006613": "HELPS TO LIKE THE YOUNGER GIRLS  ESPECIALLY. >> BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS MAY", "fukG6nbQzGU-00083-00006613-00006619": "ESPECIALLY. >> BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS MAY", "fukG6nbQzGU-00084-00006619-00006736": "ESPECIALLY. >> BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS MAY  HAVE AN EXPERIENCED TEAM COMING", "fukG6nbQzGU-00085-00006736-00006743": ">> BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS MAY  HAVE AN EXPERIENCED TEAM COMING", "fukG6nbQzGU-00086-00006743-00006870": ">> BRAINERD LITTLE FALLS MAY  HAVE AN EXPERIENCED TEAM COMING  BACK BUT THEY KNOW HARD WORK IS", "fukG6nbQzGU-00087-00006870-00006876": "HAVE AN EXPERIENCED TEAM COMING  BACK BUT THEY KNOW HARD WORK IS", "fukG6nbQzGU-00088-00006876-00007033": "HAVE AN EXPERIENCED TEAM COMING  BACK BUT THEY KNOW HARD WORK IS  THE ONLY THING THAT WILL GET", "fukG6nbQzGU-00089-00007033-00007040": "BACK BUT THEY KNOW HARD WORK IS  THE ONLY THING THAT WILL GET", "fukG6nbQzGU-00090-00007040-00007110": "BACK BUT THEY KNOW HARD WORK IS  THE ONLY THING THAT WILL GET  THEM BACK TO STATE.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00091-00007110-00007117": "THE ONLY THING THAT WILL GET  THEM BACK TO STATE.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00092-00007117-00007247": "THE ONLY THING THAT WILL GET  THEM BACK TO STATE. >> IF YOU AS A TEAM START TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00093-00007247-00007253": "THEM BACK TO STATE. >> IF YOU AS A TEAM START TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00094-00007253-00007330": "THEM BACK TO STATE. >> IF YOU AS A TEAM START TO  TAKE THINGS FOR GRANTED THAT YOU", "fukG6nbQzGU-00095-00007330-00007337": ">> IF YOU AS A TEAM START TO  TAKE THINGS FOR GRANTED THAT YOU", "fukG6nbQzGU-00096-00007337-00007484": ">> IF YOU AS A TEAM START TO  TAKE THINGS FOR GRANTED THAT YOU ARE GOING TO GET THERE, THAT'S", "fukG6nbQzGU-00097-00007484-00007490": "TAKE THINGS FOR GRANTED THAT YOU ARE GOING TO GET THERE, THAT'S", "fukG6nbQzGU-00098-00007490-00007720": "TAKE THINGS FOR GRANTED THAT YOU ARE GOING TO GET THERE, THAT'S  WHEN AN UPSET SNEAKS UP AND", "fukG6nbQzGU-00099-00007720-00007727": "ARE GOING TO GET THERE, THAT'S  WHEN AN UPSET SNEAKS UP AND", "fukG6nbQzGU-00100-00007727-00007811": "ARE GOING TO GET THERE, THAT'S  WHEN AN UPSET SNEAKS UP AND  BITES YOU.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00101-00007811-00007817": "WHEN AN UPSET SNEAKS UP AND  BITES YOU.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00102-00007817-00007977": "WHEN AN UPSET SNEAKS UP AND  BITES YOU. >> WHEN ERNSTER TOOK OVER THE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00103-00007977-00007984": "BITES YOU. >> WHEN ERNSTER TOOK OVER THE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00104-00007984-00008211": "BITES YOU. >> WHEN ERNSTER TOOK OVER THE  GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM, THEY ONLY WON", "fukG6nbQzGU-00105-00008211-00008218": ">> WHEN ERNSTER TOOK OVER THE  GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM, THEY ONLY WON", "fukG6nbQzGU-00106-00008218-00008351": ">> WHEN ERNSTER TOOK OVER THE  GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM, THEY ONLY WON TWO GAMES THE SEASON BEFORE, BUT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00107-00008351-00008358": "GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM, THEY ONLY WON TWO GAMES THE SEASON BEFORE, BUT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00108-00008358-00008455": "GIRLS HOCKEY TEAM, THEY ONLY WON TWO GAMES THE SEASON BEFORE, BUT QUICKLY GONE FROM UNDERDOGS TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00109-00008455-00008461": "TWO GAMES THE SEASON BEFORE, BUT QUICKLY GONE FROM UNDERDOGS TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00110-00008461-00008708": "TWO GAMES THE SEASON BEFORE, BUT QUICKLY GONE FROM UNDERDOGS TO  TOP DOGS AFTER BACK-TO-BACK 20", "fukG6nbQzGU-00111-00008708-00008715": "QUICKLY GONE FROM UNDERDOGS TO  TOP DOGS AFTER BACK-TO-BACK 20", "fukG6nbQzGU-00112-00008715-00008762": "QUICKLY GONE FROM UNDERDOGS TO  TOP DOGS AFTER BACK-TO-BACK 20  WIN SEASONS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00113-00008762-00008768": "TOP DOGS AFTER BACK-TO-BACK 20  WIN SEASONS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00114-00008768-00009275": "TOP DOGS AFTER BACK-TO-BACK 20  WIN SEASONS. >> THESE GIRLS HAVE TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00115-00009275-00009282": "WIN SEASONS. >> THESE GIRLS HAVE TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00116-00009282-00009359": "WIN SEASONS. >> THESE GIRLS HAVE TO  UNDERSTAND THAT EVERY SHIP THAT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00117-00009359-00009366": ">> THESE GIRLS HAVE TO  UNDERSTAND THAT EVERY SHIP THAT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00118-00009366-00009489": ">> THESE GIRLS HAVE TO  UNDERSTAND THAT EVERY SHIP THAT  EVERY OTHER TEAM GIVES US WILL", "fukG6nbQzGU-00119-00009489-00009496": "UNDERSTAND THAT EVERY SHIP THAT  EVERY OTHER TEAM GIVES US WILL", "fukG6nbQzGU-00120-00009496-00009576": "UNDERSTAND THAT EVERY SHIP THAT  EVERY OTHER TEAM GIVES US WILL  BE THEIR BEST.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00121-00009576-00009582": "EVERY OTHER TEAM GIVES US WILL  BE THEIR BEST.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00122-00009582-00009696": "EVERY OTHER TEAM GIVES US WILL  BE THEIR BEST. THEY WANT TO PLAY THEIR BEST", "fukG6nbQzGU-00123-00009696-00009703": "BE THEIR BEST. THEY WANT TO PLAY THEIR BEST", "fukG6nbQzGU-00124-00009703-00009759": "BE THEIR BEST. THEY WANT TO PLAY THEIR BEST  GAME AGAINST US.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00125-00009759-00009766": "THEY WANT TO PLAY THEIR BEST  GAME AGAINST US.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00126-00009766-00009929": "THEY WANT TO PLAY THEIR BEST  GAME AGAINST US. >> OPPONENTS SHOULD BE SCARED TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00127-00009929-00009936": "GAME AGAINST US. >> OPPONENTS SHOULD BE SCARED TO", "fukG6nbQzGU-00128-00009936-00010090": "GAME AGAINST US. >> OPPONENTS SHOULD BE SCARED TO TRAVEL TO BRAINERD AS THEY ARE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00129-00010090-00010096": ">> OPPONENTS SHOULD BE SCARED TO TRAVEL TO BRAINERD AS THEY ARE", "fukG6nbQzGU-00130-00010096-00010243": ">> OPPONENTS SHOULD BE SCARED TO TRAVEL TO BRAINERD AS THEY ARE  26 AND 2 IN THEIR LAST 28 GAMES", "fukG6nbQzGU-00131-00010243-00010250": "TRAVEL TO BRAINERD AS THEY ARE  26 AND 2 IN THEIR LAST 28 GAMES", "fukG6nbQzGU-00132-00010250-00010296": "TRAVEL TO BRAINERD AS THEY ARE  26 AND 2 IN THEIR LAST 28 GAMES  AT HOME.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00133-00010296-00010303": "26 AND 2 IN THEIR LAST 28 GAMES  AT HOME.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00134-00010303-00010467": "26 AND 2 IN THEIR LAST 28 GAMES  AT HOME. >> YOU KNOW, IT IS OUR HOME", "fukG6nbQzGU-00135-00010467-00010473": "AT HOME. >> YOU KNOW, IT IS OUR HOME", "fukG6nbQzGU-00136-00010473-00010497": "AT HOME. >> YOU KNOW, IT IS OUR HOME  RINK.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00137-00010497-00010503": ">> YOU KNOW, IT IS OUR HOME  RINK.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00138-00010503-00010667": ">> YOU KNOW, IT IS OUR HOME  RINK. WE ALWAYS WANT TO DEFEND IT.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00139-00010667-00010673": "RINK. WE ALWAYS WANT TO DEFEND IT.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00140-00010673-00010847": "RINK. WE ALWAYS WANT TO DEFEND IT. WE ALWAYS PLAY A LOT BETTER AT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00141-00010847-00010854": "WE ALWAYS WANT TO DEFEND IT. WE ALWAYS PLAY A LOT BETTER AT", "fukG6nbQzGU-00142-00010854-00010934": "WE ALWAYS WANT TO DEFEND IT. WE ALWAYS PLAY A LOT BETTER AT  HOME THAN WE DO ANYWHERE ELSE.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00143-00010934-00010940": "WE ALWAYS PLAY A LOT BETTER AT  HOME THAN WE DO ANYWHERE ELSE.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00144-00010940-00011224": "WE ALWAYS PLAY A LOT BETTER AT  HOME THAN WE DO ANYWHERE ELSE. >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD,", "fukG6nbQzGU-00145-00011224-00011231": "HOME THAN WE DO ANYWHERE ELSE. >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD,", "fukG6nbQzGU-00146-00011231-00011361": "HOME THAN WE DO ANYWHERE ELSE. >> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD,  ANTHONY SCOTT, LAKELAND NEWS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00147-00011361-00011368": ">> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD,  ANTHONY SCOTT, LAKELAND NEWS.", "fukG6nbQzGU-00148-00011368-00011461": ">> REPORTING FROM BRAINERD,  ANTHONY SCOTT, LAKELAND NEWS. >> AFTER FIVE GAMES ON THE ROAD,", "fukG6nbQzGU-00149-00011461-00011468": "ANTHONY SCOTT, LAKELAND NEWS. >> AFTER FIVE GAMES ON THE ROAD,", "fukG6nbQzGU-00150-00011468-00011554": "ANTHONY SCOTT, LAKELAND NEWS. >> AFTER FIVE GAMES ON THE ROAD, THEY'LL FINALLY GET THEIR"}}, {"audio_id": "fuA65M26xUI", "text": {"fuA65M26xUI-00000-00001296-00001855": "havasti swabbies and swash me buckles someone's gonna get a taste of my four-fisted knuckles", "fuA65M26xUI-00001-00001912-00002520": "ben stay focused this isn't a pleasure cruise we're on there's some sort of subspace", "fuA65M26xUI-00002-00002520-00003296": "transmission emitting from this refinery i'll see if i can track it while you find dr animal oh yeah", "fuA65M26xUI-00003-00003679-00004384": "i'm proud of you ben your cousin needs you and you can do it ah right", "fuA65M26xUI-00004-00030048-00030272": "gwen grandpa ben", "fuA65M26xUI-00005-00030680-00031024": "so i see you avoided becoming a hideous mutant freak", "fuA65M26xUI-00006-00031088-00031688": "barely too bad i can't say the same for you whoa what in the world was animo doing with", "fuA65M26xUI-00007-00031688-00032239": "the satellite communicator talking to vilgax apparently they're on each other's buddy list", "fuA65M26xUI-00008-00032368-00032936": "is orbiting the earth right now he's planning to suck the entire planet into the no void we", "fuA65M26xUI-00009-00032936-00033632": "are going to need help lots of it come on we're heading to washington dc cool while", "fuA65M26xUI-00010-00033632-00034112": "we're there do you think we can get a law passed making it illegal for you to enter a kitchen"}}, {"audio_id": "fvhpwadg-Yc", "text": {"fvhpwadg-Yc-00001-00000005-00000800": "Sustainability means that things can keep going. Can sustain themselves, can continue into the future and go on forever.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00002-00000800-00001450": "From a human perspective, sustainability for our planet means that it can continue to do what it was designed to do.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00003-00001450-00002175": "Provide fresh air, clean water, produce food and allow us all to have a high quality of life forever.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00004-00002175-00002670": "Unsustainability means that it cannot and that is where we are now.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00005-00002670-00003300": "Twenty years ago scientists in Sweden developed a definition for sustainability with four basic principles.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00006-00003300-00003650": "These can be seen as the care instructions for our planet.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00007-00003650-00003879": "If we follow them, it is good for our planet.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00008-00003879-00004350": "and because we are part of the system that is our planet, it's good for us too.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00009-00004350-00004950": "The care instructions are as follows: reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and heavy metals,", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00010-00004950-00005330": "reduce our dependence on synthetic chemicals that persist in nature,", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00011-00005330-00005550": "reduce our destruction of nature,", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00012-00005550-00005950": "ensure we are not stopping people globally from meeting their needs.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00013-00005950-00006620": "Demand for the earth's services, clean air, water, food increases as the population increases", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00014-00006620-00007350": "and living standards rise, but the earth's ability to provide these services is declining because of the way we are living.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00015-00007350-00008200": "In our search for prosperity, growth and success, we are destroying the system that we as humans are completely dependent upon, nature.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00016-00008200-00008575": "We humans have become a threat to our own way of life.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00017-00008575-00009150": "The earth is a system and everything is connected, society, environment and the economy.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00018-00009150-00009930": "Too live sustainably, we need to follow the four care instructions and apply them to everything we do at home and at work.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00019-00009930-00010430": "If we can follow these care instructions, we can work together to be sustainable.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00020-00010430-00010720": "We will all have a better quality of life.", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00021-00010720-00011220": "We'll waste less, we'll pollute less and we'll create more things we value in society", "fvhpwadg-Yc-00022-00011220-00011740": "while improving our planet's chances of providing us with the very things we need to survive."}}, {"audio_id": "fvj4KsRsI_U", "text": {"fvj4KsRsI_U-00000-00003965-00004065": "Купить автосабвуфер Alpine SWR 1223 D в интернет-магазине", "fvj4KsRsI_U-00001-00004065-00004066": "\"Ботан\" http://botanmedia.ru/katalog/passivnye-sabvufery/avtosabvufer-alpine-swr-1223-d"}}, {"audio_id": "fvofpJzQ5tI", "text": {"fvofpJzQ5tI-00000-00000262-00000830": "With Conroe ISD’s 2019 Bond Referendum on the May 4th ballot, you may be wondering what", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00001-00000830-00001122": "those funds can and cannot be used for.", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00002-00001122-00001563": "Bond funds can be used for constructing new schools and facilities.", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00003-00001563-00002048": "They can also be used for major renovations and additions to buildings, as well as safety", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00004-00002048-00002614": "and security, land purchases for sites for new schools, buses, and technology.", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00005-00002614-00003081": "Bond funds cannot be used for salaries or pay increases for employees.", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00006-00003081-00003577": "Early Voting begins Monday, April 22nd and runs through Tuesday, April 30th.", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00007-00003577-00003807": "Election day is Saturday May 4th.", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00008-00003807-00004290": "Ensure that you register to vote by April 4th in order to have your voice heard.", "fvofpJzQ5tI-00009-00004290-00004898": "To learn more about the 2019 bond referendum, please visit bond.conroeisd.net"}}, {"audio_id": "fvqL55IlroY", "text": {"fvqL55IlroY-00000-00000006-00000484": "So called “liar loans” are back in the news, that is, loans where borrowers fudge", "fvqL55IlroY-00001-00000484-00000955": "their income and/or expenses in order to make it easier for them to get a loan, or to get", "fvqL55IlroY-00002-00000955-00001066": "a bigger loan.", "fvqL55IlroY-00003-00001066-00001669": "Investment bank UBS has recently conducted a survey of 903 Australian borrowers and found", "fvqL55IlroY-00004-00001670-00002200": "that 37% admitted to not being entirely honest in their loan application.", "fvqL55IlroY-00005-00002200-00002788": "This is up from 32% last year despite banks having imposed tougher lending standards on", "fvqL55IlroY-00006-00002789-00003200": "applicants since the establishment of the Banking Royal Commission which was held over", "fvqL55IlroY-00007-00003200-00003372": "the last couple of years.", "fvqL55IlroY-00008-00003372-00003664": "UBS analyst Jonathan Mott commented,", "fvqL55IlroY-00009-00003664-00004056": "“Since the royal commission was announced, the banks have significantly increased their", "fvqL55IlroY-00010-00004056-00004220": "level of verification.", "fvqL55IlroY-00011-00004220-00004624": "More questions are asked and more documentation is being requested.", "fvqL55IlroY-00012-00004624-00005086": "We had expected this to lead to an increase in the accuracy of mortgage applications.", "fvqL55IlroY-00013-00005086-00005350": "Unfortunately, this was not the case.”", "fvqL55IlroY-00014-00005350-00005918": "A record 20% of respondents exaggerated how much they earn (33% of which inflated their", "fvqL55IlroY-00015-00005918-00006750": "income by up to 24%, while 11% inflated their income by 35% or more); 23% of respondents", "fvqL55IlroY-00016-00006750-00007411": "understated their debts; 34% under-reported their living expenses; and 23% admitted to", "fvqL55IlroY-00017-00007412-00007645": "lying in more than one question.", "fvqL55IlroY-00018-00007645-00008240": "When it comes to which banks had the most number of customers who lied, 42% of ANZ customers", "fvqL55IlroY-00019-00008240-00009082": "admitted to lying; 39% for the Commonwealth Bank; 34% for NAB; and 33% of Westpac customers", "fvqL55IlroY-00020-00009082-00009316": "admitted to stretching the truth.", "fvqL55IlroY-00021-00009316-00009799": "It was also found that 48% of respondents who dealt with a mortgage broker said that", "fvqL55IlroY-00022-00009799-00010160": "they were recommended by the broker to lie on their application!", "fvqL55IlroY-00023-00010160-00010298": "WTF?!", "fvqL55IlroY-00024-00010298-00010780": "Apparently lying is a very common occurrence in the financial sector in Australia.", "fvqL55IlroY-00025-00010780-00011168": "The survey found that the biggest percentage of liar loans were from people who had already", "fvqL55IlroY-00026-00011168-00011809": "had at least two previous mortgage applications rejected with 76% of them admitting to not", "fvqL55IlroY-00027-00011809-00012230": "being entirely honest during their most recent mortgage application.", "fvqL55IlroY-00028-00012230-00012808": "Mr Mott spoke of the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of recent changes to lending standards.", "fvqL55IlroY-00029-00012808-00012891": "He said,", "fvqL55IlroY-00030-00012891-00013344": "“While asking increasingly detailed questions appears prudent, it does not appear to be", "fvqL55IlroY-00031-00013344-00013918": "effective as many factually inaccurate mortgages are still working their way through the process.”", "fvqL55IlroY-00032-00013918-00014244": "Property analyst Martin North had a similar sentiment.", "fvqL55IlroY-00033-00014244-00014458": "He told the ABC’s World Today,", "fvqL55IlroY-00034-00014458-00014958": "“Of course, as you go down into more detail, the chances of being inaccurate also increases.", "fvqL55IlroY-00035-00014958-00015384": "Essentially, you collect more information, but less good information.", "fvqL55IlroY-00036-00015384-00015852": "I think we are actually laying another trap and we are building another property bubble.", "fvqL55IlroY-00037-00015852-00016141": "We have the highest-indebted households in the world.", "fvqL55IlroY-00038-00016141-00016616": "We have the highest home prices relative to income pretty much anywhere — we haven't", "fvqL55IlroY-00039-00016616-00016752": "learnt the lesson.”", "fvqL55IlroY-00040-00016752-00016890": "And that’s the key point.", "fvqL55IlroY-00041-00016890-00017214": "Liar loans are simply a symptom of a greater issue.", "fvqL55IlroY-00042-00017214-00017724": "Australians are already over-indebted by world standards, but banks need profits and are", "fvqL55IlroY-00043-00017724-00017972": "willing to do almost anything to get them.", "fvqL55IlroY-00044-00017972-00018444": "House prices are being kept high by cutting interest rates and making debt cheap.", "fvqL55IlroY-00045-00018444-00018920": "Consequently, due to an over-inflated housing market, people are being forced to do what", "fvqL55IlroY-00046-00018920-00019416": "they can to get a loan, and if they have to tell the odd lie here and there, well clearly,", "fvqL55IlroY-00047-00019416-00019608": "many people are willing to do so.", "fvqL55IlroY-00048-00019608-00020094": "Unfortunately for Australia, high household debt leaves householders vulnerable to an", "fvqL55IlroY-00049-00020094-00020228": "outside shock.", "fvqL55IlroY-00050-00020228-00020750": "If unemployment was to suddenly rise, this whole house of cards will almost certainly", "fvqL55IlroY-00051-00020750-00020902": "come crashing down."}}, {"audio_id": "fvEWne24o-A", "text": {"fvEWne24o-A-00000-00000064-00000480": "Okay guys, this video is going to show you how to create a Noodle Tools account for your", "fvEWne24o-A-00001-00000480-00001024": "research project. Okay, so the first thing we want to do is actually be logged into Canvas,", "fvEWne24o-A-00002-00001160-00001816": "and before we begin I just want to tell you ignore this up here. I'm making this video for", "fvEWne24o-A-00003-00001816-00002360": "all of my classes for this research project, and so if you don't see your", "fvEWne24o-A-00004-00002360-00002848": "particular class number up here, don't freak out because it's all the same process anyway.", "fvEWne24o-A-00005-00002912-00003504": "I also want you to ignore this purplish pinkish border--this only means I'm in student view,", "fvEWne24o-A-00006-00003504-00004000": "because obviously my Canvas platform is a lot different than yours because I'm an instructor.", "fvEWne24o-A-00007-00004000-00004480": "I just wanted to show you what you would look like if you were logging onto Canvas as a student.", "fvEWne24o-A-00008-00004480-00004952": "Okay, so let's assume you're logged into canvas and you want to connect", "fvEWne24o-A-00009-00004952-00005528": "to Noodle Tools and create an account. Here's what you need to do. So down here on the left hand side", "fvEWne24o-A-00010-00005528-00005928": "you're gonna see this option called Library Resources. I want you to click on that first,", "fvEWne24o-A-00011-00006104-00006688": "and what this is going to do is this is going to take you to a a page that the Glendale Community", "fvEWne24o-A-00012-00006688-00007368": "College library created just for English 101 students. This is all about the research process", "fvEWne24o-A-00013-00007368-00007944": "for English 101, so there's a whole bunch of great information about finding articles,", "fvEWne24o-A-00014-00007944-00008632": "how to create topic, and search strategies finding books, etc. But again what we're doing right now", "fvEWne24o-A-00015-00008632-00009120": "is just trying to create a Noodle Tools account, so what I want you to do is click on this option", "fvEWne24o-A-00016-00009120-00009864": "called Citation Assistance. And so what that does is that actually kicks you out of Canvas, you can", "fvEWne24o-A-00017-00009864-00010456": "see up here that this is my Canvas right here, and I've been directed outside of it. And now", "fvEWne24o-A-00018-00010456-00010992": "I'm connected to the Glendale Community College library, and this is all about citation help,", "fvEWne24o-A-00019-00011056-00011728": "so if you ever needed any help with how to do MLA formatting or APA formatting or strategies for", "fvEWne24o-A-00020-00011728-00012376": "avoiding plagiarism, this would be a really great location for you to go to. But for Noodle Tools,", "fvEWne24o-A-00021-00012376-00012832": "we're going to click on this link right here, it's called Noodle Tools Research and Citation aid,", "fvEWne24o-A-00022-00012832-00013663": "so click on that. And this is the rundown of what Noodle tools is and some basic information about", "fvEWne24o-A-00023-00013736-00014119": "what you can do on Noodle Tools, and I would highly encourage you guys to read", "fvEWne24o-A-00024-00014119-00014688": "through this as we get started with this research project. But if we're going to start an account,", "fvEWne24o-A-00025-00014688-00015247": "we want to go back to the top here where it says Start Here, and we want to click on this", "fvEWne24o-A-00026-00015247-00015856": "option called Noodle Tools--or this link, I guess it's not an option, just a link--click on that.", "fvEWne24o-A-00027-00015928-00016592": "And then what we're going to be prompted with is an off-campus database access, and so what this is", "fvEWne24o-A-00028-00016592-00017320": "going to allow us to do is connect to Noodle Tools remotely, because I'm assuming you're doing this", "fvEWne24o-A-00029-00017440-00018128": "while not on a campus computer. So this is important to do when you are trying to", "fvEWne24o-A-00030-00018128-00018624": "access Noodle Tools through another computer other than one that's located on campus.", "fvEWne24o-A-00031-00018624-00019024": "So you're going to see this little screen, you're going to put in your MEID, you're going to put in", "fvEWne24o-A-00032-00019024-00019496": "your password, you're going to click login, and what that's going to do is tell pretty", "fvEWne24o-A-00033-00019496-00020168": "much Noodle Tools that you have been authenticated into the Glendale Community College subscription.", "fvEWne24o-A-00034-00020232-00020560": "So if you've done this correctly and you've connected through Canvas,", "fvEWne24o-A-00035-00020560-00021072": "you're going to see this little green box that tells you that you've been authenticated. This", "fvEWne24o-A-00036-00021072-00021704": "is actually really important because Noodle Tools is not a free service, it is a subscription that", "fvEWne24o-A-00037-00021704-00022264": "from what I can understand actually costs quite a bit of money to get. Now fortunately for you,", "fvEWne24o-A-00038-00022264-00022952": "that subscription is paid for you by the college, but the only way Noodle Tools knows that you are", "fvEWne24o-A-00039-00022952-00023520": "associated with Glendale Community College is if you've connected through Canvas and", "fvEWne24o-A-00040-00023520-00024288": "gone through that remote access login. And so if you've done this correctly, you should see this,", "fvEWne24o-A-00041-00024288-00024672": "and this tells Noodle Tools, \"Hey, I'm a student with Glendale Community College--I", "fvEWne24o-A-00042-00024768-00025504": "don't have to pay for it.\" And so from here, what we want to do is click on the register option down", "fvEWne24o-A-00043-00025504-00026104": "here, and so click on this. It's going to ask you to set up your new user registration, but I want", "fvEWne24o-A-00044-00026104-00026664": "to make sure that you are choosing the right type of account to create. So over here on the left,", "fvEWne24o-A-00045-00026664-00027200": "you've got these three different versions. You want the one that's already highlighted to stay", "fvEWne24o-A-00046-00027200-00027632": "highlighted. It's called an \"account linked to a school library subscription or trial.\"", "fvEWne24o-A-00047-00027704-00028183": "That's the one you want, because your school is the one who's paying for the subscription.", "fvEWne24o-A-00048-00028248-00028680": "If you click on this one, an \"individual subscription,\" that's going to prompt you", "fvEWne24o-A-00049-00028680-00029392": "to pay for the subscription and you don't want to do that. This third option is, they call it a", "fvEWne24o-A-00050-00029392-00030024": "\"Noodle Tools MLA Lite\" account, and that's like a kind of like a free version of Noodle Tools,", "fvEWne24o-A-00051-00030024-00030472": "and it gives you access to some of the functions but not all of the functions", "fvEWne24o-A-00052-00030624-00031304": "that we're going to need for this this research project. So keep it on this particular option,", "fvEWne24o-A-00053-00031304-00031848": "the \"account link to a school library subscription or trial,\" and then over here you're going to fill", "fvEWne24o-A-00054-00031848-00032512": "out your necessary information that your students, your expected year of graduation, your personal ID", "fvEWne24o-A-00055-00032512-00033328": "that you want to use as a username, your password. We encourage you just to use your MEID and your", "fvEWne24o-A-00056-00033328-00033808": "password that you would use to log into any of the other Glendale Community College systems.", "fvEWne24o-A-00057-00033808-00034168": "It just makes it easy for you to remember, you know, you don't want to try to remember", "fvEWne24o-A-00058-00034224-00034944": "a dozen different user names and logins for college related material. Just use the MEID", "fvEWne24o-A-00059-00034944-00035360": "and password that you already have set up. Same thing with your email, and might as well just use", "fvEWne24o-A-00060-00035360-00035816": "the email that the college gives you. It keeps everything centrally located, it makes it easy", "fvEWne24o-A-00061-00035888-00036240": "go through the rest of the stuff. Register--now you have yourself an account.", "fvEWne24o-A-00062-00036464-00036936": "Now I already have an account, so I'm not going to create one. I just want to show you the process.", "fvEWne24o-A-00063-00037008-00037664": "But we're going to go back to my--um, well a couple pages, here, oh that's not what I wanted,", "fvEWne24o-A-00064-00037664-00038368": "here we go--so this basic in option, and I'm going to just put in my account information, sign in,", "fvEWne24o-A-00065-00038504-00039048": "and this is going to be the first page that you'll that you'll see when you log into Noodle Tools.", "fvEWne24o-A-00066-00039264-00039856": "Now I obviously have a couple of different projects made because I was using obviously", "fvEWne24o-A-00067-00039856-00040488": "examples for other students to see, but I'm going to create a new project for you so you can see how", "fvEWne24o-A-00068-00040488-00040968": "it's done. So over here you're going to see this little green highlighted button called simply", "fvEWne24o-A-00069-00040968-00041512": "New Project, like hey how difficult is this? Right, so click on that and it's going to ask you", "fvEWne24o-A-00070-00041512-00042304": "to come up with a project title. what I would like you to do is just say English 101-- Your Name.", "fvEWne24o-A-00071-00042552-00043280": "Right, and so what this does is this makes it easy for me to know what student project I happen", "fvEWne24o-A-00072-00043280-00043848": "to be looking at, because what you're going to do is share this with me so I can actually log", "fvEWne24o-A-00073-00043848-00044392": "on the Noodle Tools and go to your project. So if you just put English 101 and then your name,", "fvEWne24o-A-00074-00044392-00044992": "then I know like, \"Hey okay, it's you,\" you know, this particular student. The citation style we're", "fvEWne24o-A-00075-00044992-00045576": "going to keep as MLA formatting because hey this is English 101, we're using MLA formatting.", "fvEWne24o-A-00076-00045688-00046352": "The citation level--I would change this from advanced to starter simply because for a", "fvEWne24o-A-00077-00046352-00046928": "project like this in English 101, you're just not really going to be using a lot of really in-depth,", "fvEWne24o-A-00078-00046928-00047520": "specific kinds of sources. So we want to start off easy, and then if we have to add on", "fvEWne24o-A-00079-00047576-00048240": "other kinds of sources we can. So just choose the starter level for your citations, and again all", "fvEWne24o-A-00080-00048240-00048664": "this will make sense as we actually start using Noodle Tools, and then you're going to submit.", "fvEWne24o-A-00081-00048872-00049464": "And so it's going to take you to this dashboard option. So you're going to see this", "fvEWne24o-A-00082-00049464-00049936": "for this particular project. Now obviously you can have more than one project,", "fvEWne24o-A-00083-00049936-00050488": "right, this is not something you can just use for English 101. You could use this for any", "fvEWne24o-A-00084-00050488-00051096": "class that you have that has a research project. Right, so you could have multiple projects, but", "fvEWne24o-A-00085-00051096-00051624": "for this one you can see right up here it's for English 101, this is your name, whatever,", "fvEWne24o-A-00086-00051624-00052112": "and it's going to be the dashboard that you'll be looking at. And so now what you want to do is,", "fvEWne24o-A-00087-00052112-00052704": "you just want to share this with me so now I can log on to Noodle Tools and see your progress.", "fvEWne24o-A-00088-00052760-00053152": "So this is how this is going to go, so down here in the middle you're going to see this", "fvEWne24o-A-00089-00053152-00053632": "option called Sharing and Collaboration. And right here in the middle of sharing,", "fvEWne24o-A-00090-00053632-00054144": "there's like this option called the Project Inbox, and that's what you want to click on.", "fvEWne24o-A-00091-00054144-00054784": "So you want to share this with a project inbox, and if you click on this it's going to give,", "fvEWne24o-A-00092-00054984-00055600": "well, a couple boxes for you to put your information in. So project inbox might be, well,", "fvEWne24o-A-00093-00055600-00056296": "it's going to be my last name, but what you'll see here is that no record comes up. The reason why", "fvEWne24o-A-00094-00056296-00057064": "is because I'm logged into my own system so it doesn't recognize my inbox as a way to--it's,", "fvEWne24o-A-00095-00057064-00057528": "you know, do you understand, like how am I supposed to share my own project with", "fvEWne24o-A-00096-00057528-00058088": "my own inbox--but when you do this and you put in my last name, you're going to see", "fvEWne24o-A-00097-00058224-00058848": "my classes come up and there might be a number of different English 101 classes, maybe even English", "fvEWne24o-A-00098-00058848-00059455": "102 classes. What you want to do is choose the right class with that five digit number,", "fvEWne24o-A-00099-00059455-00060136": "like what particular English 101 class are you in, or English 102 class? So that's what happens to", "fvEWne24o-A-00100-00060136-00060991": "turn out, click on that, put your name again, and then click done. And then what that does is that", "fvEWne24o-A-00101-00060991-00061591": "shares your project with me, and now I can log on to Noodle Tools and check out your progress.", "fvEWne24o-A-00102-00061648-00062367": "Okay, so this is hopefully a helpful introduction to how to log in to Noodle Tools, how to create", "fvEWne24o-A-00103-00062367-00063216": "an account, and how to share your project with me. And so as we start this research project,", "fvEWne24o-A-00104-00063216-00063879": "please do this and if you have any troubles just let me know, and i can help you reason it all out."}}, {"audio_id": "fvJty64oH4M", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fvWRPbdSodg", "text": {"fvWRPbdSodg-00000-00000000-00000438": "foreign", "fvWRPbdSodg-00001-00000438-00002034": "[Music] GEOS 10.8 vli professional it has a 2.7 inch LCD display offering the", "fvWRPbdSodg-00002-00002034-00002628": "best picture quality with a resolution of 320 by 240 pixels the optimum brightness", "fvWRPbdSodg-00003-00002628-00003354": "can be flexibly set using the powerful LED this ensures good visibility in dark areas", "fvWRPbdSodg-00004-00003588-00004146": "hard to reach areas are no longer a problem thanks to", "fvWRPbdSodg-00005-00004146-00004518": "the short camera head and 122 centimeter long camera cable", "fvWRPbdSodg-00006-00004974-00005460": "you can connect the GEOS 10.8 vli professional to external", "fvWRPbdSodg-00007-00005460-00005766": "monitors in no time using the video out cable", "fvWRPbdSodg-00008-00006024-00006462": "quick problem analysis in hard to reach areas", "fvWRPbdSodg-00009-00006462-00007215": "with the inspection camera gos 10.8 vli professional foreign", "fvWRPbdSodg-00010-00007215-00007389": "[Applause] [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "fvZCtLdl-2c", "text": {"fvZCtLdl-2c-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Pearl costume for girls — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "fwedk_I3V4Q", "text": {"fwedk_I3V4Q-00000-00000776-00001080": "Initiated by the Netherlands’ Lillian Fonds and Rutgers", "fwedk_I3V4Q-00001-00001116-00001548": "Body Talk, a sexuality education project, brings together young people with", "fwedk_I3V4Q-00002-00001548-00002007": "disabilities, their parents, teachers, communities and health care providers."}}, {"audio_id": "fwEeqFYgE60", "text": {"fwEeqFYgE60-00000-00000748-00000892": "Is it real...?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00001-00001172-00001372": "Wow.... It's amazing!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00002-00001372-00001532": "But it doesn't fall that much!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00003-00001532-00001678": "Let's go see there!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00004-00001839-00002014": "Wow... this is how it's broken!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00005-00002014-00002122": "huh;;;;;That's amazing;", "fwEeqFYgE60-00006-00002122-00002382": "It's going to break like that when it hits that.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00007-00002472-00002610": "This one needs an adhering bomb!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00008-00002610-00002738": "Here!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00009-00002790-00002940": "It's stuck! Run!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00010-00003056-00003168": "(Hurry)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00011-00003726-00003796": "Somebody shoot me!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00012-00003796-00003879": "Go fast!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00013-00003882-00004082": "[Wow....It's amazing....]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00014-00004184-00004360": "Please Like and Subscribe", "fwEeqFYgE60-00015-00004820-00005244": "Notification too!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00016-00005344-00005476": "Hello~!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00017-00005564-00005810": "The new map came out today, so I'll try it.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00018-00005828-00006488": "[New map : Karakin!] Maximum number of people allowed 64!  2X2(KM) Super small map Playtime around 15~20 minutes", "fwEeqFYgE60-00019-00006509-00006844": "[New maps and matching passes are also released!]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00020-00006844-00006968": "[This hair style is........Rilra's...?]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00021-00007012-00007518": "[This hairstyle is for someone. lol] I think there are a lot of people who like this hairstyle.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00022-00007518-00007670": "Well~ New map!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00023-00007670-00007828": "Let's review it~", "fwEeqFYgE60-00024-00007828-00008122": "I think this background is a bit of a Mirarma.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00025-00008131-00008284": "When open the map!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00026-00008430-00008640": "[I don't know farming is it possible...] It's really small!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00027-00008640-00008866": "I always said!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00028-00008894-00009140": "I don't like farming. I like fighting.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00029-00009140-00009292": "I've been waiting for this map!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00030-00009292-00009534": "I think a lot of people will come here....", "fwEeqFYgE60-00031-00009534-00009826": "I'll go down to the moderate place and  fight in moderation.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00032-00009844-00010332": "[What about farming in a new map?] I don't know how well farming.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00033-00010624-00010896": "(AK's sound of reload changed)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00034-00010896-00010976": "wow It's amazing!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00035-00011648-00012000": "[The gun seems to be coming out well...]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00036-00012230-00012556": "The gun's load sound was weird.  Am I the only one who heard that?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00037-00012986-00013186": "First of all, Farming is good!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00038-00013516-00013790": "Oh what's this? What is adhering bomb?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00039-00014628-00014828": "What's this? What's the difference between this and the grenade?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00040-00014854-00015269": "(It's to break down a breakable wall)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00041-00015269-00015362": "Ahh here?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00042-00015397-00015626": "You're saying it can break this?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00043-00016410-00016516": "Is it real..?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00044-00016524-00017282": "[For Karakin only \" Black zone!\"] Fall on buildings, and destroy buildings.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00045-00017636-00017794": "Wow...It's amazing!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00046-00017794-00017942": "But it doesn't fall that much!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00047-00017942-00018106": "Let's see there!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00048-00018164-00018364": "Wow.. It's broken like this", "fwEeqFYgE60-00049-00018364-00018462": "huh;;;;;That's amazing;", "fwEeqFYgE60-00050-00018482-00018674": "I want to see it break.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00051-00018694-00018916": "It's going to break like that when it hits that.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00052-00019034-00019184": "I want to see the scene break.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00053-00019206-00019480": "I want to see it break before my eyes.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00054-00019788-00019988": "Oh, it's just ahead I can see it break!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00055-00020774-00020930": "Is it over?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00056-00022280-00022634": "[What a quality...]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00057-00022634-00022708": "It's amazing..", "fwEeqFYgE60-00058-00022718-00022928": "If I were in the house, I'd die.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00059-00022992-00023182": "Wow... It's crazy..", "fwEeqFYgE60-00060-00023182-00023272": "Editor : Hi~", "fwEeqFYgE60-00061-00023272-00023488": "Hi~ hello~", "fwEeqFYgE60-00062-00023524-00023672": "It's something new!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00063-00023684-00023980": "Farming is great, and I think it will be fun!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00064-00024024-00024448": "[A information that there is a hidden bunker!] I heard There's a bunker near here.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00065-00024470-00024670": "But I don't know the entrance.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00066-00024670-00024806": "An entrance to the cylinder?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00067-00024968-00025160": "Let's go into the cylinder together!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00068-00025160-00025438": "Can I just drop the parachute right away?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00069-00025438-00025532": "Don't you think so?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00070-00025540-00025754": "Editor! you have to edit this! -Oh, it is?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00071-00025768-00025952": "You need to edit it today and upload it right now.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00072-00025952-00026050": "Do I have to do it today?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00073-00026050-00026102": "Yes!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00074-00026122-00026364": "[I'm happy to have a lot of work. ~.~]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00075-00026364-00026494": "[I'm happy to have a lot of work. ~.~] Let's go~", "fwEeqFYgE60-00076-00026539-00026642": "When do I have to go down?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00077-00026642-00026762": "Now..?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00078-00026922-00027183": "I tried to go down, and the parachute opened.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00079-00027227-00027436": "You mean a place like igloo over there.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00080-00027472-00027639": "[This...?]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00081-00027972-00028127": "This one needs an adhering bomb!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00082-00028127-00028226": "Here is it!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00083-00028360-00028542": "It's stuck! Run!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00084-00028542-00028622": "(Hurry)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00085-00029232-00029336": "Somebody shoot me!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00086-00029336-00029398": "Go fast!!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00087-00029398-00029595": "[Wow... It's amazing....]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00088-00029630-00029712": "Run!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00089-00029872-00030280": "(Let's see what's inside!)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00090-00030494-00030642": "Wow it's amazing!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00091-00030780-00030980": "Wow~ It's well made.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00092-00031668-00031860": "[Farming heaven is it real~?]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00093-00031860-00032066": "[an enormous amount of items!!!] It's awkward. x2", "fwEeqFYgE60-00094-00032066-00032244": "[an enormous amount of items!!!] It's something new~", "fwEeqFYgE60-00095-00032432-00032548": "Oh, I see..", "fwEeqFYgE60-00096-00032650-00032878": "If we go somewhere else,Maybe we meet other people.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00097-00032878-00033004": "We should hang out together.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00098-00033048-00033234": "I think it's connected to somewhere, right?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00099-00033620-00033820": "This is the exit way?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00100-00033954-00034146": "Oh? What's that. It stuck!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00101-00034384-00034584": "If we go outside, enemies waiting for us? You go ahead!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00102-00034588-00034788": "[What a personality lol] Go ahead lol", "fwEeqFYgE60-00103-00035008-00035208": "Should we go back to the other side?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00104-00035258-00035494": "(Can a bomb stick to a person's body?)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00105-00035546-00035670": "Manage! Stop!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00106-00035684-00035756": "What?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00107-00036224-00036424": "[It doesn't stick to people. lol]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00108-00036882-00037082": "Who said \"Can a bomb stick to a person's body?\"", "fwEeqFYgE60-00109-00037224-00037296": "Who told?!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00110-00037426-00037762": "(experimental rat lol)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00111-00037828-00038066": "How do i read this?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00112-00038086-00038174": "Where?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00113-00038668-00038846": "Orabal?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00114-00038846-00038960": "Wabal?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00115-00038970-00039204": "[Orabal...? lol]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00116-00039234-00039416": "\"Orabal..\" I didn't hear you wrong, did I?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00117-00039452-00039590": "(Al habar)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00118-00039600-00039888": "[Al Habar = Orabal]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00119-00039900-00040082": "How do i read this?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00120-00040102-00040332": "Balsa..?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00121-00040332-00040524": "[What fire something....lol]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00122-00040796-00040996": "Let's go kill the enemy on the ship!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00123-00040996-00041144": "I can leave!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00124-00041398-00041598": "Oh! They are coming out!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00125-00041598-00041712": "One enemy came here.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00126-00042422-00042622": "One enemy came out!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00127-00042622-00042700": "Kill him!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00128-00044174-00044374": "[You didn't know this, did you~?]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00129-00044390-00044590": "There's two more on the ship.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00130-00044668-00044800": "Help me!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00131-00044820-00044916": "Suddenly?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00132-00044968-00045168": "He saw me.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00133-00045200-00045400": "It's good to have no grenades!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00134-00045400-00045540": "[FYI, there are no grenades in the Karakin!]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00135-00045540-00045684": "[FYI, there are no grenades in the Karakin!] This isn't going too far.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00136-00045832-00046124": "[It explodes cutely.lol]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00137-00046506-00046572": "Came out!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00138-00046698-00046748": "What is he?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00139-00046748-00046852": "There is still one more!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00140-00046852-00046968": "It's on the cliff.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00141-00046990-00047176": "We 3 killed, didn't we? - Yeah", "fwEeqFYgE60-00142-00047544-00047672": "I'm scared..", "fwEeqFYgE60-00143-00047672-00047798": "I think the enemy came right down.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00144-00048108-00048310": "They were a different team.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00145-00048454-00048524": "What are you?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00146-00048524-00048632": "Where is your friend?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00147-00048742-00048832": "I'll kill him!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00148-00049080-00049348": "This is a test server, so i think there's going to be a lot of torn teams.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00149-00049362-00049576": "They could be random squats.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00150-00049842-00050042": "I think 2x scope is good on this map.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00151-00050050-00050250": "Isn't it ambiguous for the 2x scope to control the recoil?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00152-00050276-00050640": "Yeah, but this map keeps bumping into the enemy at a distance of ambiguity.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00153-00050648-00050966": "You know what i'm saying? It's ambiguous to using scope but not close lol", "fwEeqFYgE60-00154-00050970-00051198": "[Fighting keeps going on at a ambiguous distance;]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00155-00051450-00051646": "14 people left!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00156-00051646-00051788": "There's a tall building over there.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00157-00052204-00052404": "[But game ends quickly!]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00158-00052404-00052696": "Yeah, is that over already?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00159-00052696-00052884": "I wonder how many kill,Kill who killed the most.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00160-00053036-00053166": "I think this place is good!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00161-00053166-00053334": "There's supplies on our heads.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00162-00053426-00053536": "There's supplies!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00163-00053882-00054050": "Can i get it?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00164-00054050-00054100": "Sure~", "fwEeqFYgE60-00165-00054120-00054291": "People will probably come.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00166-00054316-00054464": "I saw enemy at No.3 ping", "fwEeqFYgE60-00167-00054491-00054691": "Maybe they came all the way here.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00168-00055032-00055214": "What's this! It's delicious~", "fwEeqFYgE60-00169-00055214-00055302": "What's in?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00170-00055328-00055438": "It's DBS!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00171-00055928-00056120": "There is too!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00172-00056120-00056244": "Shouldn't we be hiding in No. 1?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00173-00056244-00056374": "There is direction 30! he hit by enemy!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00174-00056884-00057084": "(What's my shot;;; lol)", "fwEeqFYgE60-00175-00057222-00057386": "They're all dying; lol", "fwEeqFYgE60-00176-00057386-00057478": "11 people!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00177-00057484-00057741": "Left side 4 people and.. Oh there is more!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00178-00057798-00057954": "There is in No.3", "fwEeqFYgE60-00179-00057954-00058016": "He is farming!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00180-00058300-00058500": "Damn it 2x scope!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00181-00059179-00059379": "[Close your eyes! lol]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00182-00059720-00059920": "[Tok!] Oh i killed him! lol", "fwEeqFYgE60-00183-00060094-00060294": "2x scope is shit.. We can go up there.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00184-00060479-00060679": "It only 9 people left! Wouldn't that be the last people over there?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00185-00060946-00061146": "I'm going to watch.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00186-00061379-00061579": "The enemies are running around here.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00187-00061828-00062028": "I think they're the last!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00188-00062379-00062479": "Oh yeah!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00189-00062846-00063046": "If you come to me, i can give to drink.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00190-00063046-00063141": "I'm okay!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00191-00063216-00063386": "There is W!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00192-00064332-00064532": "What, he killed his friend. lolol", "fwEeqFYgE60-00193-00064644-00064822": "he killed his friend", "fwEeqFYgE60-00194-00064822-00064908": "Oh there is running!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00195-00065105-00065305": "[What a 2x scope murderer...]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00196-00065740-00065940": "There's one person in front of us!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00197-00065940-00066140": "I think they're the last two.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00198-00066140-00066236": "Yeah, that's right!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00199-00066282-00066398": "Isn't there 3 left?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00200-00066398-00066506": "No, one fainted", "fwEeqFYgE60-00201-00067272-00067384": "It's fun!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00202-00068064-00068264": "Oh, what? Did you kill again?", "fwEeqFYgE60-00203-00068264-00068368": "I'm good at shooting with 2x scope!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00204-00068494-00068694": "Let's go grenade!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00205-00068912-00069002": "Oh I killed!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00206-00069002-00069240": "[Adapt to the new map right away] I killed 9 people!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00207-00069254-00069454": "[Adapt to the new map right away]", "fwEeqFYgE60-00208-00069770-00069970": "I think it's okay.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00209-00069970-00070036": "Hi youtube~!", "fwEeqFYgE60-00210-00070342-00070570": "All right. Now go edit it.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00211-00070664-00070804": "Oh, I'm kidding.", "fwEeqFYgE60-00212-00071076-00071214": "Edit - I'm hurt....", "fwEeqFYgE60-00213-00071214-00071372": "Don't lie to me~..."}}, {"audio_id": "fwJojXKoIR4", "text": {"fwJojXKoIR4-00000-00000028-00000739": "I want to first thank everyone for joining us on \"DOI.gov\" for our first ever \"google", "fwJojXKoIR4-00001-00000739-00000869": "+ hang out\".", "fwJojXKoIR4-00002-00000869-00001517": "We are very fortunate to have Mr. Adam's eighth grade science class from Cleveland, Ohio.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00003-00001517-00001777": "Thanks for joining us.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00004-00001777-00002612": "We are also honored to be joined by Dr. Marcia McNutt who is the director of the USGS and", "fwJojXKoIR4-00005-00002612-00002978": "chief scientist and also Secretary Ken Salazar.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00006-00002978-00003536": "So for the next probably 30 to 40 minutes we are going to be answering questions from", "fwJojXKoIR4-00007-00003536-00003795": "the students related to science and interior.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00008-00003795-00004393": "But, before we get to that, I'd just like to offer up some brief intro remarks from", "fwJojXKoIR4-00009-00004393-00004496": "the Secretary and from Dr McNutt.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00010-00004496-00004759": "Mr. Secretary would you like to go first?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00011-00004759-00005286": "Thank you very much to Mrs. Aziz and to Mr. Adams and to all of the students there from", "fwJojXKoIR4-00012-00005286-00005386": "the eighth grade.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00013-00005386-00005607": "I just want to say \"Hello\" to all of you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00014-00005607-00006197": "I want to say on behalf of President Barack Obama, it's our honor to have this opportunity", "fwJojXKoIR4-00015-00006197-00006633": "to have this conversation with you about science and about the future.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00016-00006633-00007295": "The President in the last few days held an event at the White House where he celebrated", "fwJojXKoIR4-00017-00007295-00007501": "the scientific achievements of young people.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00018-00007501-00007795": "He is a great believer in science.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00019-00007795-00008479": "Science will drive everything that we do, not only here in America but around the world.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00020-00008479-00008982": "So we are very excited about having this opportunity to spend some time in a conversation with", "fwJojXKoIR4-00021-00008982-00009104": "all of you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00022-00009104-00009959": "Dr. Marcia McNutt, who is one of the best known scientists around the world, who knows", "fwJojXKoIR4-00023-00009959-00010459": "more about science from Antarctica to the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic to Alaska, is", "fwJojXKoIR4-00024-00010459-00011028": "the head of what is probably the best earth science agency in the entire world, the head", "fwJojXKoIR4-00025-00011028-00011196": "of the United States Geological Survey.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00026-00011196-00011634": "Where we have approximately 10,000 scientists to do the work of science.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00027-00011634-00012000": "I'll turn it over to Marcia to make a few introductory remarks as well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00028-00012000-00012377": "Well thank you very much Mr. Secretary.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00029-00012377-00012765": "My greetings as well to the eighth grade class of Mr. Adams.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00030-00012765-00013493": "Thank you very much Mrs. Aziz for inviting us into your class and your school and into", "fwJojXKoIR4-00031-00013493-00013618": "Ohio.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00032-00013618-00014234": "I am very pleased to bring greetings from the USGS and all of our scientists to you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00033-00014234-00014984": "I was amazed when I started looking at the contributions that the State of Ohio has made", "fwJojXKoIR4-00034-00014984-00015279": "to science and to discovery.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00035-00015279-00015937": "I was amazed to learn that for example Thomas Edison hailed from the great state of Ohio.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00036-00015937-00016565": "New Jersey may try to claim credit for him but actually he was from Ohio.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00037-00016565-00017899": "In fact, when it comes to trying to do discovery and exploration, Ohio wins in terms of astronauts.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00038-00017899-00018737": "John Glen, Neil Armstrong, and Judith Resnik three of the most famous astronauts ever,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00039-00018737-00019101": "all came from the great state of Ohio.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00040-00019101-00020026": "So to Mr. Adams and your class of eighth graders, you all have a great legacy to follow in terms", "fwJojXKoIR4-00041-00020026-00020406": "of great scientists and great explorers.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00042-00020406-00021160": "I hope you all some day will consider the US Geological Survey because our goal is to", "fwJojXKoIR4-00043-00021160-00022034": "never stop asking questions, never stop exploring and never stop pushing the boundaries of discovery.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00044-00022034-00022134": "So over to you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00045-00022134-00022234": "Great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00046-00022234-00022526": "Thank you Doctor McNutt, and thank you Secretary Salazar.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00047-00022526-00022831": "Mr. Adams, I'll turn it over to you guys for your first question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00048-00022831-00022931": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00049-00022931-00023031": "Thank you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00050-00023031-00023499": "We really want to thank you for this opportunity, and who knows?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00051-00023499-00023926": "Maybe one of these students will turn out to be another great Ohio scientist.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00052-00023926-00024214": "This is William.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00053-00024214-00025227": "Please introduce yourself, just your first name, and ask your question loud and clear.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00054-00025227-00026822": "Hi, I'm William, and my first question is: [pause] how far did the oil spill go?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00055-00026822-00027320": "OK, the question was, for those at home, how far did the oil spill spread?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00056-00027320-00027747": "I'm referring to the Gulf coast spill from 2010.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00057-00027747-00028083": "Who would like to take that one first?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00058-00028083-00028533": "Leo, let me start and then I'll turn it over to Dr. McNutt.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00059-00028533-00029169": "The oil spill was one of the most significant national crises that we have seen in the United", "fwJojXKoIR4-00060-00029169-00029499": "States throughout our entire history.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00061-00029499-00030189": "Dr. McNutt and I spent a huge amount of time centrally commanding the effort of the United", "fwJojXKoIR4-00062-00030189-00030741": "States, along with Admiral Allen and my colleague Secretary Chu and the Department of Energy.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00063-00030741-00031239": "We are doing this at the explicit direction of the president, that we do everything and", "fwJojXKoIR4-00064-00031239-00031972": "anything that we could to stop the oil from continuing to pollute the gulf and spreading.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00065-00031972-00032574": "Dr. McNutt's scientists actually have been given great recognition because they were", "fwJojXKoIR4-00066-00032574-00032929": "the ones who helped us figure out a way of stopping the well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00067-00032929-00033601": "Marcia, you may want to talk just a little bit about the SAMMY Awards and why it was", "fwJojXKoIR4-00068-00033601-00033991": "that the USGS was recognized, and answer Leo's question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00069-00033991-00034091": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00070-00034091-00034191": "Yeah.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00071-00034191-00034330": "Thank you very much for that question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00072-00034330-00035105": "Actually, during the height of the Gulf oil spill, hundreds of thousands of miles of the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00073-00035105-00035896": "northern Gulf of Mexico were closed to fishing by the National Marine Fisheries, because", "fwJojXKoIR4-00074-00035896-00036213": "of concerns about oil pollution.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00075-00036213-00036748": "There was a concern at one point that the oil might get into something called the \"loop", "fwJojXKoIR4-00076-00036748-00037406": "current\", and get spread down below Florida and actually into the Gulf Stream.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00077-00037406-00038123": "Fortunately, we got the well capped and the oil shut off before that happened, so it never", "fwJojXKoIR4-00078-00038123-00038408": "did get out of the Gulf of Mexico.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00079-00038408-00038834": "It was always contained to the Gulf of Mexico.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00080-00038834-00039645": "Once we got it capped, the oil then disappeared quite quickly, and was consumed by microbes", "fwJojXKoIR4-00081-00039645-00039858": "in the Gulf of Mexico.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00082-00039858-00040596": "Oil-eating microbes that were able to consume the oil quite quickly, because there are natural", "fwJojXKoIR4-00083-00040596-00041594": "leaks within the Gulf of Mexico that support a microbial community that naturally eats", "fwJojXKoIR4-00084-00041594-00042455": "oil, that every other day of the year leaks into the Gulf at much smaller amounts than", "fwJojXKoIR4-00085-00042455-00042754": "had been leaking from the Macondo well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00086-00042754-00043277": "We were fortunate that through intervention techniques we were able to put a cap on the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00087-00043277-00043377": "well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00088-00043377-00044028": "It was actually one of our USGS scientists who figured out a method of using pressure", "fwJojXKoIR4-00089-00044028-00044705": "measurements from the well to determine that that cap would hold and that we could leave", "fwJojXKoIR4-00090-00044705-00045057": "the well shut in safely.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00091-00045057-00045771": "Because of that, the partnership for public service honored a USGS scientist with Federal", "fwJojXKoIR4-00092-00045771-00046273": "employee of the year, this past October.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00093-00046273-00047121": "That was actually the first time that a Department of Interior employee had ever received a top", "fwJojXKoIR4-00094-00047121-00047283": "honor in the Federal Government.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00095-00047283-00047535": "So we were actually quite please.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00096-00047535-00048140": "He was also the employee who determined that the total amount of oil released during the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00097-00048140-00048543": "oil spill was 4.9 million barrels of oil.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00098-00048543-00048643": "Great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00099-00048643-00048743": "Thank you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00100-00048743-00048906": "Thank you for that question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00101-00048906-00049171": "That event was worrisome.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00102-00049171-00049590": "If I could, a follow up question with William.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00103-00049590-00050383": "If I visited the Gulf today in any of the four states that surround the Gulf, what would", "fwJojXKoIR4-00104-00050383-00051083": "be the likelihood as a typical tourist of running into any sign that that spill took", "fwJojXKoIR4-00105-00051083-00051183": "place?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00106-00051183-00051945": "Mr. Adams, I think that today, and I've been down there many times, I was just in Louisiana,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00107-00051945-00052417": "New Orleans, I think, about four weeks ago, you don't see anything anymore.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00108-00052417-00052869": "If you know what you're looking for, you can go out with some of our other scientists,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00109-00052869-00053320": "biologists in the official Allied Service and go to some places along the coast where", "fwJojXKoIR4-00110-00053320-00053517": "there are still some remnants, a few remnants of oil.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00111-00053517-00053832": "So, the cleanup is still continuing.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00112-00053832-00054364": "But, for all practical purposes from the point of view of the tourist and visitors to the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00113-00054364-00054763": "entire Gulf of Mexico, you can't tell that there was ever an oil spill in the Gulf.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00114-00054763-00054863": "Well, that's good to hear.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00115-00054863-00055291": "As I said, that was a worrisome situation and we just didn't know how it was going to", "fwJojXKoIR4-00116-00055291-00055391": "turn out.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00117-00055391-00055668": "Glad it turned out for the best.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00118-00055668-00055816": "All right.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00119-00055816-00056182": "Our next student is Jerian, introduce yourself.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00120-00056182-00056429": "My name is Jerian Richards.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00121-00056429-00056977": "My question is, how can I become a part of the USGS?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00122-00056977-00057133": "Could you hear that?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00123-00057133-00057331": "Could you just repeat it?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00124-00057331-00057458": "I think, Dr. McNutt heard it.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00125-00057458-00057644": "But could you just repeat it one more time?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00126-00057644-00058047": "How could I become a part of the USGS?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00127-00058047-00058177": "Great question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00128-00058177-00058375": "Go ahead, Marcia.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00129-00058375-00058475": "Great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00130-00058475-00059175": "Well, Jerian, we would love to have bright young member of Mr. Adams' science class as", "fwJojXKoIR4-00131-00059175-00059355": "a part of the USGS.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00132-00059355-00059742": "There are many routes to become a member of our staff.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00133-00059742-00060613": "One way that young people begin to become members of the USGS is they start by becoming", "fwJojXKoIR4-00134-00060613-00061366": "student members of the USGS through programs like SCAP and other youth initiatives that", "fwJojXKoIR4-00135-00061366-00061788": "the Secretary has been a very strong proponent of.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00136-00061788-00062508": "The Secretary and the Obama administration have been wonderful cheerleaders for getting", "fwJojXKoIR4-00137-00062508-00063292": "young people into the Federal Government, particularly into our science vacancies by", "fwJojXKoIR4-00138-00063292-00063876": "promoting programs that get youth engaged into the Federal Government.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00139-00063876-00064370": "We have a number of programs that we'd love to tell you about that brings students in", "fwJojXKoIR4-00140-00064370-00065301": "for summer jobs and other programs that have you intern with our scientists.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00141-00065301-00065935": "Help us with our research programs and then, through college programs and other programs", "fwJojXKoIR4-00142-00065935-00066293": "that let you help us with your research.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00143-00066293-00066574": "Then after you're done with school, we hire you on.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00144-00066574-00067080": "So, it's a great way for us to get to know you and you get to know us and we see if it's", "fwJojXKoIR4-00145-00067080-00067226": "a match.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00146-00067226-00067743": "Jerian, I'll just add a few comments to Dr. McNutt answer.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00147-00067743-00068292": "We have in the Department of Interior 72,000 employees.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00148-00068292-00068506": "That's 72,000 employees.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00149-00068506-00069168": "But, it's important to note that 40 percent of them will retire between now and 2016.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00150-00069168-00069708": "So, about the year you're graduating from high school, you're going to have some 30,000", "fwJojXKoIR4-00151-00069708-00070480": "to 40,000 people we're looking for to come and work here, wildlife biologists, space", "fwJojXKoIR4-00152-00070480-00070762": "scientists, oceanographers, all kinds of really neat things.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00153-00070762-00070973": "We're not the only one.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00154-00070973-00071363": "There are lot of others that are out there.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00155-00071363-00071550": "We have a huge internship program.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00156-00071550-00072032": "We'll be hiring 12,000 young people this summer alone.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00157-00072032-00072449": "Hopefully you'll look at the Department of Interior as one of the places you want to", "fwJojXKoIR4-00158-00072449-00072696": "work at in the future.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00159-00072696-00073183": "I would just add, if you're interested in the summer jobs program, a lot of that information", "fwJojXKoIR4-00160-00073183-00073866": "is on a special website we set up especially for youth which is at www.youthgo.gov.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00161-00073866-00074230": "There's plenty of information on there that you can check out.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00162-00074230-00074537": "Thank you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00163-00074537-00074691": "Alright.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00164-00074691-00074844": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00165-00074844-00075067": "We do have jobs all over the country.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00166-00075067-00075941": "You don't have to come to Washington DC, all over the country.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00167-00075941-00076527": "Great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00168-00076527-00077167": "Alright, loud and clear.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00169-00077167-00077380": "Hello, my name is Michelle.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00170-00077380-00077944": "My question is, what was your main role in stopping the oil spill?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00171-00077944-00078383": "I'm sorry, could you repeat that one more time?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00172-00078383-00078770": "What was your main role in stopping the oil spill?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00173-00078770-00079060": "What was our main role in containing the oil spill?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00174-00079060-00079270": "Was that right?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00175-00079270-00079370": "Yes.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00176-00079370-00079470": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00177-00079470-00079763": "What was your name again?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00178-00079763-00079863": "Dichelle", "fwJojXKoIR4-00179-00079863-00079963": "Michelle?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00180-00079963-00080256": "Help me a little bit.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00181-00080256-00080408": "Did you say Michelle?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00182-00080408-00080508": "Dichelle", "fwJojXKoIR4-00183-00080508-00080608": "Michelle.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00184-00080608-00080708": "Dichelle, with a D.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00185-00080708-00080808": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00186-00080808-00081325": "Role, r-o-l-e, what is the role of the USGS?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00187-00081325-00082087": "It's kind of follow up to the other question about the oil spill.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00188-00082087-00082343": "What is the role of the USGS?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00189-00082343-00082685": "Why don't you go ahead, Marcia?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00190-00082685-00082785": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00191-00082785-00083645": "Well while the oil was spilling into the gulf, USGS worked hard with the Department of Energy", "fwJojXKoIR4-00192-00083645-00084169": "in figuring out, how we could plug the well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00193-00084169-00084999": "The issue basically was, there was concern about whether the well could be plugged without", "fwJojXKoIR4-00194-00084999-00085201": "it leaking under ground.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00195-00085201-00085933": "So the purpose of having scientists from the USGS, who were experts in the geology of the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00196-00085933-00086956": "Gulf and in drilling and other aspects like that, was to try to understand under what", "fwJojXKoIR4-00197-00086956-00087823": "conditions could the well be capped safely without causing a bigger disaster than the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00198-00087823-00088054": "one we had on hand.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00199-00088054-00088801": "We had experts from drilling, experts in Gulf geology, experts in reservoirs.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00200-00088801-00089494": "We worked hand in hand with engineers from the Department of Energy to figure out a way", "fwJojXKoIR4-00201-00089494-00090292": "to plug the well and stop the spill without causing any more harm than was already happening.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00202-00090292-00090455": "That's what we were able to do.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00203-00090455-00091263": "I also led a team that was charged with estimating how much was leaking from the well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00204-00091263-00091957": "Because that was important in terms of assessing the damages that were being caused by the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00205-00091957-00092057": "spill.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00206-00092057-00092385": "That we were successful in doing, as well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00207-00092385-00092570": "Thank you, Dichelle, for your question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00208-00092570-00092748": "You're welcome.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00209-00092748-00092998": "This is a follow up to that.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00210-00092998-00093793": "I am just wondering, the company itself who owned the well, they were taking actions to", "fwJojXKoIR4-00211-00093793-00093923": "stop it, too.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00212-00093923-00094377": "What was it like working with the company on something like this?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00213-00094377-00094694": "Because everyone has an interest in it, everybody has resources.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00214-00094694-00095324": "How did you coordinate what everybody could do to come up with the best approach?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00215-00095324-00095988": "We worked very well with BP in this because after all everyone had the same objective", "fwJojXKoIR4-00216-00095988-00096394": "and that was to stop the oil spill.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00217-00096394-00097045": "BP had a number of excellent scientists and engineers who worked very well with us.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00218-00097045-00097577": "The purpose of course of having the Federal team down there, was to assure our leaders", "fwJojXKoIR4-00219-00097577-00098261": "in Washington, people like Secretary Salazar and Secretary Chu, that the federal interests", "fwJojXKoIR4-00220-00098261-00098979": "were also being looked after and that proper decisions were being made.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00221-00098979-00099766": "But, we were all united in our desire to make sure that we were taking the most expeditious", "fwJojXKoIR4-00222-00099766-00100232": "and lowest risk route to stopping that oil spill.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00223-00100232-00100332": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00224-00100332-00101107": "Let me just add to that, President Obama saw this as a national crisis.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00225-00101107-00101773": "He wanted to make sure that the whole government was doing everything that it could to stop", "fwJojXKoIR4-00226-00101773-00102007": "the well from leaking.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00227-00102007-00102804": "Under the laws of United States, it was the responsibility of BP to stop the leak.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00228-00102804-00103583": "But we frankly knew very shortly after the incident occurred that there was not the capability", "fwJojXKoIR4-00229-00103583-00103865": "that BP had quickly to shut it off.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00230-00103865-00104165": "We knew that within probably 48 to 72 hours.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00231-00104165-00104499": "So, we assembled a Federal team at the highest level.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00232-00104499-00105018": "It included probably half of the Cabinet Secretaries reporting in to the President and to the White", "fwJojXKoIR4-00233-00105018-00105163": "House.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00234-00105163-00105263": "We oversaw the effort.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00235-00105263-00105683": "At one point I said, we were putting our boot on the neck of BP.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00236-00105683-00106357": "But that was because we were making them accountable for the lack of their responsibility of stopping", "fwJojXKoIR4-00237-00106357-00106458": "the leak.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00238-00106458-00107277": "The effort continues as we are working still to hold the companies accountable for the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00239-00107277-00107875": "pollution they caused and the damage that they caused to the environment from the Macondo", "fwJojXKoIR4-00240-00107875-00107975": "well exposing.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00241-00107975-00108569": "Seems like a situation where everybody really has to work together.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00242-00108569-00108808": "At the end of the day that's how it worked.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00243-00108808-00109260": "I'd start out my day, everyday very early in the morning essentially getting a download", "fwJojXKoIR4-00244-00109260-00109646": "from all of the United States officials that were involved at BP.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00245-00109646-00110200": "Then set out, what had been accomplished the last 24 hours and what the plan was for the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00246-00110200-00111003": "next 24 hours working closely with Admiral Thad Allen and the White House, drafting the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00247-00111003-00111103": "orders we were giving to BP.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00248-00111103-00111598": "So it became, yes, as Marcia said, we were all aiming at the same thing.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00249-00111598-00111978": "That was that we needed to stop this well from continuing to pollute the Gulf of Mexico.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00250-00111978-00112522": "We needed to do it as fast as we possibly could.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00251-00112522-00112631": "All right.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00252-00112631-00112769": "Next we have Nicole.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00253-00112769-00113006": "Nicole will pose her question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00254-00113006-00113244": "Go ahead, loud and clear.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00255-00113244-00113481": "My name is Nicole Briggs.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00256-00113481-00114394": "My question, is what type of other tests that USGS is doing to benefit the world and people", "fwJojXKoIR4-00257-00114394-00114583": "of today and tomorrow and the future?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00258-00114583-00114683": "Marcia.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00259-00114683-00114783": "[laughs]", "fwJojXKoIR4-00260-00114783-00114883": "[sighs]", "fwJojXKoIR4-00261-00114883-00115582": "There's so much in that question, but an excellent question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00262-00115582-00116181": "She could spend two hours answering that question but, it's a perfect question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00263-00116181-00116295": "Good question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00264-00116295-00116803": "Nicole, you ask the best and the hardest questions.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00265-00116803-00117247": "You're so right, we could spend forever.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00266-00117247-00117755": "But, let me just do a quick summary.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00267-00117755-00118471": "In general, the USGS has two primary missions.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00268-00118471-00119604": "One is to ensure the sustainability of the primary resources that society needs to ensure", "fwJojXKoIR4-00269-00119604-00119873": "our quality of life.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00270-00119873-00121083": "That is things like fresh clean water, sufficient energy, and minerals that fuel our society.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00271-00121083-00121748": "These are earths' resources that we need now and for future generations.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00272-00121748-00122749": "We aren't responsible for policies but, it's science that we supply that help inform those", "fwJojXKoIR4-00273-00122749-00123570": "decisions on management of resources and policies that will ensure now and into the future our", "fwJojXKoIR4-00274-00123570-00123722": "quality of life.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00275-00123722-00124868": "Then the other primary responsibility we have is for natural disasters, earthquakes, volcanoes,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00276-00124868-00125175": "floods, landslides.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00277-00125175-00126103": "We're responsible for the science that helps communities build resilience to ensure that", "fwJojXKoIR4-00278-00126103-00126596": "we are well prepared for whatever nature throws at us.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00279-00126596-00127511": "So, that gradually over the years people know what to do and, communities are better built", "fwJojXKoIR4-00280-00127511-00128314": "and better prepared, so that we reduce loss of life and we reduce the economic consequences", "fwJojXKoIR4-00281-00128314-00128536": "of natural disasters.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00282-00128536-00129194": "Those are the two primary missions and every year we try to do a better job of securing", "fwJojXKoIR4-00283-00129194-00129720": "our quality of living and reducing our vulnerability to natural disasters.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00284-00129720-00130271": "Wow, that's a big job.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00285-00130271-00130600": "That's why we need clever young people like all of you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00286-00130600-00130700": "Awesome.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00287-00130700-00130800": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00288-00130800-00131197": "Next, Valencia has a question for you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00289-00131197-00131504": "Go ahead and introduce yourself loud and clear, Valencia.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00290-00131504-00131611": "Hi, My name's Valencia.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00291-00131611-00132928": "I wanted to know, how is it like being a part of the USGS?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00292-00132928-00133028": "Nice question, Valencia.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00293-00133028-00133471": "Let me just say, Valencia, to introduce the note here for Marcia.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00294-00133471-00133948": "It's a very coveted position to be the Director of the USGS.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00295-00133948-00134409": "Because we chased Marcia McNutt all over the world until we got her.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00296-00134409-00134956": "Because she's such a famous scientist that everybody wanted to have her and she decided", "fwJojXKoIR4-00297-00134956-00135538": "to take this position because President Obama offered it to her and because the USGS was", "fwJojXKoIR4-00298-00135538-00136076": "the only thing that would move her all the way across the country from Monterrey, California", "fwJojXKoIR4-00299-00136076-00136507": "to Western Virginia and Washington DC to run this organization.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00300-00136507-00136879": "So, I think she has a very good answer for your question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00301-00136879-00137034": "Dr. McNutt.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00302-00137034-00137707": "Well, Valencia, let me answer your question in a slightly different way.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00303-00137707-00138573": "Let me tell you, a lot of days I am dealing with bug issues like huge earthquakes in Japan", "fwJojXKoIR4-00304-00138573-00138865": "or major resource challenges.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00305-00138865-00139496": "But, let me tell you about my favorite day as Director of the USGS.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00306-00139496-00140626": "That day was the day because USGS also has under its purview the Board of Geographic", "fwJojXKoIR4-00307-00140626-00140726": "Names.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00308-00140726-00141406": "So, we're responsible for assigning names to geographic features.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00309-00141406-00142022": "Because of that sometimes we get to right a wrong.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00310-00142022-00143082": "One of the wrongs that we got to correct was a mountain in the Santa Monica Mountains in", "fwJojXKoIR4-00311-00143082-00143888": "California that had been misnamed and deserved to be named after the first African-American", "fwJojXKoIR4-00312-00143888-00144381": "settler to come into the Los Angeles area.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00313-00144381-00144549": "His name was John Ballard.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00314-00144549-00145197": "A bunch of people put together a petition to name this mountain after John Ballard who", "fwJojXKoIR4-00315-00145197-00146050": "was a freed slave from Kentucky who in the late 1800's moved to the Los Angeles area", "fwJojXKoIR4-00316-00146050-00146628": "and was the first homesteader to homestead this mountain.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00317-00146628-00147597": "He not only homesteaded the mountain but, he founded a church there called is the AME", "fwJojXKoIR4-00318-00147597-00148058": "church which is the African Methodist Episcopal Church.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00319-00148058-00148675": "Which proved to be the largest church in the Los Angeles area and was so large that it", "fwJojXKoIR4-00320-00148675-00149271": "was the church where Michael Jackson was buried.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00321-00149271-00150154": "When we had this ceremony to rename this mountain after John Ballard, they had a big article", "fwJojXKoIR4-00322-00150154-00150798": "in the Los Angeles Times about renaming this mountain and rededicating it to John Ballard.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00323-00150798-00151423": "Literally thousands of people showed up to rededicate this mountain.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00324-00151423-00151977": "All of them descendants of John Ballard who didn't even know they were related to each", "fwJojXKoIR4-00325-00151977-00152100": "other.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00326-00152100-00152918": "They all came out to find these long lost cousins and they all said, our children now", "fwJojXKoIR4-00327-00152918-00153527": "must grow up to be important, they must grow up to be somebody because their great, great", "fwJojXKoIR4-00328-00153527-00153787": "grand-pappy was somebody.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00329-00153787-00154021": "It was a fabulous day.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00330-00154021-00154121": "Awesome.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00331-00154121-00154330": "It was a fabulous day.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00332-00154330-00154430": "It must have been.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00333-00154430-00154530": "That's great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00334-00154530-00154630": "[inaudible 25:46]", "fwJojXKoIR4-00335-00154630-00154730": "That was my favorite day.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00336-00154730-00154983": "[laughs] A great day it was too.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00337-00154983-00155083": "Valencia?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00338-00155083-00155447": "Let's make way for Delmonte.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00339-00155447-00156144": "That brought tears to my eye.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00340-00156144-00156437": "Brought tears to my eyes, too.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00341-00156437-00156537": "Yeah, seriously.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00342-00156537-00156637": "Good.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00343-00156637-00156815": "Delmonte, your name, loud and clear, and then your question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00344-00156815-00158199": "My name is Delmonte and my question is: did the tsunami Japan had have any effect on the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00345-00158199-00158299": "US?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00346-00158299-00158803": "Just in case anybody missed that, I think the question was, did the tsunami that was", "fwJojXKoIR4-00347-00158803-00159041": "the result of the earthquake in Japan have any effect on the United States?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00348-00159041-00159141": "Was that the question?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00349-00159141-00159241": "Yeah", "fwJojXKoIR4-00350-00159241-00159341": "Great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00351-00159341-00159917": "Let me take a piece of that, and then Dr. McNutt you can go much more into it.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00352-00159917-00160689": "It did have an impact on us because we were obviously monitoring it.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00353-00160689-00161340": "The president, along with Secretary Chu and others, were involved in dealing with the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00354-00161340-00161456": "consequences of it.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00355-00161456-00162223": "The tsunami in Japan has had huge implications on the economy worldwide, and also huge ramifications", "fwJojXKoIR4-00356-00162223-00162735": "for our programs related to nuclear energy, which is so important to how we power our", "fwJojXKoIR4-00357-00162735-00162835": "economy.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00358-00162835-00163745": "I know because the USGS is the expert on tsunamis and natural disasters and we had USGS people", "fwJojXKoIR4-00359-00163745-00164011": "who were involved in it as well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00360-00164011-00164111": "Marcia?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00361-00164111-00164748": "Yes, well, the Secretary's already listed quite a few of the consequences in terms of", "fwJojXKoIR4-00362-00164748-00164984": "nuclear policies and economics.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00363-00164984-00166011": "In addition, the tsunami waves themselves were recorded and did damage along the Pacific", "fwJojXKoIR4-00364-00166011-00166863": "margin, to places in California, in Alaska, in Guam, and other places that are under US", "fwJojXKoIR4-00365-00166863-00166963": "jurisdiction.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00366-00166963-00167166": "So we did see impacts.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00367-00167166-00167976": "We are also tracking a very large island of debris, which is making its way across the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00368-00167976-00169039": "Pacific Ocean, which is the garbage, basically, which was washed out to sea after Sendai was", "fwJojXKoIR4-00369-00169039-00169664": "basically destroyed by this wall of water.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00370-00169664-00170462": "Literally entire villages were washed out to sea, and all of this destroyed buildings", "fwJojXKoIR4-00371-00170462-00171563": "and cars and other infrastructure of society was all taken out to sea and is now making", "fwJojXKoIR4-00372-00171563-00172168": "its way across the Pacific to Hawaii and eventually to the West coast of the US.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00373-00172168-00172834": "So a number of people have gone out and done a beach cleaning survey, so that all of the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00374-00172834-00173594": "beaches in Hawaii and in the West coast of the US will be pristine clean before this", "fwJojXKoIR4-00375-00173594-00174228": "garbage arrives, so that we will be able to track what the impact of this garbage is when", "fwJojXKoIR4-00376-00174228-00174792": "it arrives, because everyone expects that it will have a large impact when all of this", "fwJojXKoIR4-00377-00174792-00175286": "trash arrives from the tsunami.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00378-00175286-00175459": "Wow.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00379-00175459-00175771": "Great question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00380-00175771-00176077": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00381-00176077-00176383": "Michelle?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00382-00176383-00177754": "Introduce yourself loud and clear and ask your question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00383-00177754-00177905": "Hi, my name is Michelle.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00384-00177905-00178380": "How does our use of natural resources and the pollution we emit, affect the future of", "fwJojXKoIR4-00385-00178380-00178480": "the earth?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00386-00178480-00178836": "Leo The question was, how is...", "fwJojXKoIR4-00387-00178836-00179467": "I am sorry, can you say it one more time?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00388-00179467-00179568": "Loud and clear.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00389-00179568-00180368": "How does our use of natural resources and the pollution we emit affect the future of", "fwJojXKoIR4-00390-00180368-00180468": "the earth?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00391-00180468-00181069": "Michelle, the human activity has impacts in it, has consequences as well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00392-00181069-00181939": "Much of what we are seeing today is that, because of the carbon dioxide emissions that", "fwJojXKoIR4-00393-00181939-00182636": "we currently make here in this country, CO2, we are seeing the planet warming up.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00394-00182636-00183375": "So, right now if you go to the Arctic, conditions are changing very rapidly in the Arctic, the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00395-00183375-00183475": "ice is melting.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00396-00183475-00184103": "If you go to one of our national parks, Glacier National Park in the northern part of Montana,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00397-00184103-00184630": "right on the Canadian border, the glaciers are disappearing and we expect they may disappear", "fwJojXKoIR4-00398-00184630-00184958": "completely within six to ten years from now.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00399-00184958-00185485": "We're seeing changes in terms of, how much water is available in different rivers and", "fwJojXKoIR4-00400-00185485-00186010": "how our plants are growing in different places and a whole host of other things.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00401-00186010-00186610": "Everything that we do in our society at the end of the day, has some impact on the planet", "fwJojXKoIR4-00402-00186610-00186751": "that we inhabit.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00403-00186751-00187352": "So, one of the primary missions of the Department of Interior overall and it includes, certainly,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00404-00187352-00187960": "the US Geological Survey, it includes the National Wildlife Service, the National Parks", "fwJojXKoIR4-00405-00187960-00188573": "Service and so many of our other agencies which I oversee, is to make sure that we conserve", "fwJojXKoIR4-00406-00188573-00189436": "our planet for people beyond us, for your generation and for your children and for your", "fwJojXKoIR4-00407-00189436-00189536": "grandchildren.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00408-00189536-00190073": "So, how we take care of our planet and minimize the impact that we have on our planet as we", "fwJojXKoIR4-00409-00190073-00190451": "use our planet, one of the high priorities that we have.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00410-00190451-00191122": "Let me have Dr. McNutt, Michelle, answer your question a little more.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00411-00191122-00192060": "Michelle, I love the way you asked the question because you didn't even limit it to only the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00412-00192060-00192220": "global warming aspect.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00413-00192220-00192774": "But, you broadened it to other things we're doing as well.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00414-00192774-00193788": "All the waste that we produce, simply by not thinking in terms of how we purchase goods.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00415-00193788-00194383": "I know that many states are now outlawing plastic bags or at least charging people for", "fwJojXKoIR4-00416-00194383-00195088": "using bags rather than bringing their own bags to the grocery store and recycling.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00417-00195088-00196063": "It used to be, centuries ago, that people didn't have trash pickup at their doorsteps.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00418-00196063-00197005": "So, everyone would have to live in their own plot of ground with all the refuse they produced", "fwJojXKoIR4-00419-00197005-00197261": "for their entire lives.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00420-00197261-00197880": "Believe me, people thought twice before throwing anything away, if you have to live with everything", "fwJojXKoIR4-00421-00197880-00197980": "you produce.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00422-00197980-00198732": "Now, we think nothing of all the excess packaging that comes with the things we buy because", "fwJojXKoIR4-00423-00198732-00198961": "we just throw it away and it disappears.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00424-00198961-00199618": "Well, we have to worry about the fact that our landfills are being overcrowded and that", "fwJojXKoIR4-00425-00199618-00199900": "there's no more room in them any more.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00426-00199900-00200705": "Basically, I think all of us do have to worry about the fact that as a society of consumers", "fwJojXKoIR4-00427-00200705-00201439": "we are running out of space and we have to think about recycling a lot more, and we have", "fwJojXKoIR4-00428-00201439-00201855": "to worry about what we're putting into the atmosphere as well as what we're putting in", "fwJojXKoIR4-00429-00201855-00201973": "the ground.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00430-00201973-00202427": "Thank you for your question, and I think it's part of being an educated person to know where", "fwJojXKoIR4-00431-00202427-00202577": "everything we consume goes.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00432-00202577-00202888": "It was a great question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00433-00202888-00203362": "Thank you, Michelle.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00434-00203362-00203520": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00435-00203520-00204159": "Jason, introduce yourself loud and clear and give your question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00436-00204159-00204758": "My name is Jason and I want to know, do you work to prevent extinction of animals or plants", "fwJojXKoIR4-00437-00204758-00205007": "in the US?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00438-00205007-00205215": "What was the question again?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00439-00205215-00205827": "Do you work to prevent extinction of animals or plants in the US?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00440-00205827-00206192": "Yes, good question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00441-00206192-00207244": "We absolutely do work very closely with our sister agency, the US Fish and Wildlife Service,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00442-00207244-00208036": "because whereas many people are surprised to know that the USGS -- which they think", "fwJojXKoIR4-00443-00208036-00208733": "of as primarily earth science related -- but we have many biologists in our organization", "fwJojXKoIR4-00444-00208733-00209553": "as well, and we work hand-in-hand with the US Fish and Wildlife Service to prevent extinction", "fwJojXKoIR4-00445-00209553-00209729": "of species.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00446-00209729-00210525": "For example, we're working very hard on species such as the polar bear, the pacific walrus,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00447-00210525-00211305": "the Florida panther and other species of concern, because after all biodiversity is very important", "fwJojXKoIR4-00448-00211305-00211484": "for all of us.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00449-00211484-00212160": "Extinction is forever, and we want to make sure that we preserve all species in the wild", "fwJojXKoIR4-00450-00212160-00212283": "where they belong.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00451-00212283-00212534": "Thank you for that question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00452-00212534-00212935": "Let me just add to what Marcia said.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00453-00212935-00213492": "Marcia's right, and so we're very proud of the fact that we have been able to save species", "fwJojXKoIR4-00454-00213492-00213755": "that are iconic species from going into extinction.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00455-00213755-00214580": "The grizzly bear, the wolf in the Rocky Mountains and in the Great Lakes, the spotted owl in", "fwJojXKoIR4-00456-00214580-00215196": "the North West, a whole host of species all over this country today are either recovering,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00457-00215196-00215367": "or have already recovered.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00458-00215367-00215994": "In large part because we want to make sure that as many animals as possible, are animals", "fwJojXKoIR4-00459-00215994-00216246": "that continue to inhabit our Earth.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00460-00216246-00216754": "It's a great part of the mission of this department, and something that we're all very proud of.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00461-00216754-00217221": "Alright, Mr. Adams, I think we've got time for probably two more questions.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00462-00217221-00217321": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00463-00217321-00217421": "Good.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00464-00217421-00217651": "Once again, Paul.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00465-00217651-00217751": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00466-00217751-00218871": "My other question is, what new technology does the USGS plan on making for other types", "fwJojXKoIR4-00467-00218871-00219026": "of natural disasters?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00468-00219026-00219438": "It's a very good question, Marcia.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00469-00219438-00219632": "All yours.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00470-00219632-00219732": "OK.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00471-00219732-00220494": "The newest technology that we're working on that we're extremely proud of, is a working", "fwJojXKoIR4-00472-00220494-00220946": "on a system for earthquake early warning.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00473-00220946-00221434": "We're working in partnership with universities.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00474-00221434-00222416": "In order to make sure that the next time a major earthquake occurs particularly in California,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00475-00222416-00222827": "which is going to be the prototype place for, where we're going to be rolling this out,", "fwJojXKoIR4-00476-00222827-00223662": "as soon as the earthquake starts people will get an alert that an earthquake is coming", "fwJojXKoIR4-00477-00223662-00223762": "their way.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00478-00223762-00224519": "So, that the things that will happen, will be things like gas mains will shut off, high", "fwJojXKoIR4-00479-00224519-00224751": "speed trains will stop.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00480-00224751-00225442": "Elevators will stop at floors and the doors will open so, people won't be trapped.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00481-00225442-00225986": "If someone's in an operation room, doctors will be alerted so, they don't start cutting", "fwJojXKoIR4-00482-00225986-00226294": "patients open right before an earthquake happens.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00483-00226294-00226853": "All sorts of important things will happen so that people will know that an earthquake", "fwJojXKoIR4-00484-00226853-00227216": "is going to happen before the shaking arrives.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00485-00227216-00227362": "We're really excited about that.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00486-00227362-00227559": "Thank you for that great question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00487-00227559-00227739": "Thank you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00488-00227739-00227919": "Finally, William.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00489-00227919-00228461": "Something else is on William's mind.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00490-00228461-00228641": "All right.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00491-00228641-00229182": "What's the coolest thing about volcanoes?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00492-00229182-00229282": "[laughter]", "fwJojXKoIR4-00493-00229282-00229762": "Marcie, you know more about volcanoes than probably any other person in this whole world.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00494-00229762-00230094": "So, I'll submit the question to you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00495-00230094-00230278": "[laughs] Thank you for that question, William.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00496-00230278-00230378": "You're welcome.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00497-00230378-00231311": "Volcanoes actually are very interesting because in the case of volcanic eruptions, they are", "fwJojXKoIR4-00498-00231311-00231896": "actually easier to anticipate than earthquakes.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00499-00231896-00232636": "Because they typically start with something called volcanic tremor which is a number of", "fwJojXKoIR4-00500-00232636-00232801": "small earthquakes happening.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00501-00232801-00233264": "So, we know when a volcano is starting to wake up.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00502-00233264-00233576": "They give us more warning than earthquakes do.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00503-00233576-00234175": "But, one thing that we're concerned about with a lot of volcanoes is that we have a", "fwJojXKoIR4-00504-00234175-00234630": "number of large sleeping volcanoes in the United States.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00505-00234630-00235476": "Yellow Stone, Long Valley in California that haven't produced large volcanic eruptions", "fwJojXKoIR4-00506-00235476-00236041": "in a very long time but we aren't counting them down and out forever.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00507-00236041-00236787": "If they were to wake up, they could cause large eruptions that could produce lots of", "fwJojXKoIR4-00508-00236787-00237217": "smoke and ash that could blanket large parts of the country.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00509-00237217-00237896": "So, we're maintaining networks on all of these volcanoes just to that we would know if they", "fwJojXKoIR4-00510-00237896-00238055": "start to wake up.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00511-00238055-00238621": "But, as I say, if they did, they could produce very damaging eruptions.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00512-00238621-00239489": "So, volcanoes are a hazard that is probably underappreciated in this country.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00513-00239489-00239685": "Thank you for that question.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00514-00239685-00239785": "Great one.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00515-00239785-00239898": "Thank you Dr. McNutt.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00516-00239898-00240469": "We actually got one question that will be both relevant to both the Secretary and you", "fwJojXKoIR4-00517-00240469-00240892": "Dr. McNutt that I thought students across the country would really like to hear from", "fwJojXKoIR4-00518-00240892-00240992": "both of you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00519-00240992-00241496": "This question was, back when you were in middle school were you good at math and science?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00520-00241496-00241640": "What was your favorite subject?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00521-00241640-00242008": "Mr. Secretary we'll go to you first.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00522-00242008-00242778": "When I was in eighth grade, the same way that you are in eight grade now, I was strong in", "fwJojXKoIR4-00523-00242778-00243033": "math and I was strong in science.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00524-00243033-00243767": "So frankly, when I graduated from high school, I thought that I would pursue a math and science", "fwJojXKoIR4-00525-00243767-00243879": "engineering type of vocation.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00526-00243879-00244496": "Then when I got to college what I ended up doing is majoring in political science because", "fwJojXKoIR4-00527-00244496-00245331": "I became very much more interested in history and in the politics of the United States and", "fwJojXKoIR4-00528-00245331-00245431": "of the world.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00529-00245431-00246063": "My life has been a life that has taken me from playing basketball, both in high school", "fwJojXKoIR4-00530-00246063-00246529": "and college, to being the attorney general of my state of Colorado.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00531-00246529-00247148": "Moving forward and becoming a United States Senator, being elected and campaigning for", "fwJojXKoIR4-00532-00247148-00247342": "Barrack Obama in 2004.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00533-00247342-00247948": "When he became the US Senator for the state of Illinois, I became the US Senator for the", "fwJojXKoIR4-00534-00247948-00248098": "state of Colorado.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00535-00248098-00248979": "I guess, we've been at this job since 2008, so from that point forward, serving as a member", "fwJojXKoIR4-00536-00248979-00249444": "of the president's cabinet where I'm seventh in line for the presidency but working with", "fwJojXKoIR4-00537-00249444-00249838": "the president on all the issues that affect our entire world.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00538-00249838-00250757": "What I would say is this, I think somebody said the Confucius had a saying, if you find", "fwJojXKoIR4-00539-00250757-00251242": "a job that you love, you will never work another day in your life.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00540-00251242-00251735": "So find a job that you love and you'll never work another day in your life.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00541-00251735-00252271": "I see Mr. Adams and Mrs. Aziz doing the kind of work that they love.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00542-00252271-00253031": "I saw his reaction there as Dr. McNutt described the renaming of the mountain in California.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00543-00253031-00253373": "We saw the passion that he has for his job.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00544-00253373-00253928": "For all of the young people who are there in Cleveland and those watching us from around", "fwJojXKoIR4-00545-00253928-00254206": "the country, I would say the following.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00546-00254206-00254732": "One is, science careers are exciting and they are interesting.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00547-00254732-00255121": "You see a lot of them on display here at the US Geological Survey at the Department of", "fwJojXKoIR4-00548-00255121-00255221": "Interior.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00549-00255221-00255321": "It's a great place to go.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00550-00255321-00255882": "Some of you will find your passions in other areas but at the end of the day, try to find", "fwJojXKoIR4-00551-00255882-00256069": "what you really love to do.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00552-00256069-00256592": "Then as Confucius said, you'll never work another day in your life.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00553-00256592-00256810": "I agree.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00554-00256810-00257246": "Dr. McNutt.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00555-00257246-00258051": "Let me tell you my story as a strong warning for all of you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00556-00258051-00258892": "When I was in junior high, high school, and college, I only took math and science courses", "fwJojXKoIR4-00557-00258892-00259311": "because I really didn't like writing term papers.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00558-00259311-00260035": "By taking only taking math and science courses I could avoid writing term papers.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00559-00260035-00260376": "What do I spend all my time doing now, writing papers.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00560-00260376-00260678": "Writing papers [laughs] Oh well, [inaudible 43:27]", "fwJojXKoIR4-00561-00260678-00261126": "Warning for all of you, learn to write, you will spend a lot of your time doing it.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00562-00261126-00261226": "Great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00563-00261226-00261744": "Mr. Adams, is there anything else you would like to add or a final note?", "fwJojXKoIR4-00564-00261744-00262199": "I just want to say thank you very much, to all of you, for this opportunity.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00565-00262199-00262553": "It was a great opportunity for our students and for our school.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00566-00262553-00263052": "Hopefully we'll have more Ohio scientists come from this group.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00567-00263052-00263152": "Yes.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00568-00263152-00263252": "That's great.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00569-00263252-00263538": "Thank you, Mr. Adams and thank you Mrs. Aziz for taking the time.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00570-00263538-00263902": "Thank you to the students in the back and those of you who are tuning in at home.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00571-00263902-00264183": "Wave to the crowd, we've got a few hundred people watching, I think.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00572-00264183-00264619": "If people were joining us late, they can check us out at doi.gov.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00573-00264619-00265207": "We'll have this Google + hangout up in the next couple days but until then, thank you", "fwJojXKoIR4-00574-00265207-00265591": "to the class, thank you to Dr. McNutt and thank you to Secretary Salazar for taking", "fwJojXKoIR4-00575-00265591-00265691": "the time today.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00576-00265691-00265796": "We look forward to seeing you again soon.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00577-00265796-00265896": "Thanks everyone.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00578-00265896-00266041": "Dr. McNutt and students: Thank you.", "fwJojXKoIR4-00579-00266041-00266253": "Thank you."}}]