[{"audio_id": "3SyB0bgK4q0", "text": {"3SyB0bgK4q0-00000-00000667-00000727": "Also", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00001-00000735-00000943": "Impact friends  but participants. The Pride", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00002-00000951-00001289": "Program offers education  programs vocational training", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00003-00001319-00001655": "and employment services to  children and young persons", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00004-00001663-00001939": "with disabilities.  And collaborates with many", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00005-00001948-00002090": "others to promote inclusion.", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00006-00003951-00004248": "So when I first started Mensa I  couldn't have imagined that we", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00007-00004256-00004527": "would be standing here 15 years  later at the U.N.", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00008-00004557-00005001": "receiving this award. It feels  like a lifetime award. And yet", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00009-00005009-00005250": "with all the doors that have  opened after this and the", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00010-00005258-00005559": "number of people we've met  we've realized that this is", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00011-00005567-00005946": "really like starting a new  journey where we can find our", "3SyB0bgK4q0-00012-00005954-00006122": "destination our Menzel"}}, {"audio_id": "3S_bmSmTy7A", "text": {"3S_bmSmTy7A-00000-00000596-00001044": "hello today I'm happy to announce that this Thursday buy of a complete the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00001-00001044-00001541": "acquisition of Monsanto this is good news for several reasons", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00002-00001541-00002176": "first of all good news for our customers farmers around the world", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00003-00002510-00002900": "if you had told someone two decades ago that by 2018 the company that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00004-00002900-00003311": "commercialized chemical warfare and the company that commercialized Agent Orange", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00005-00003311-00003845": "we're going to team up to control 1/4 of the world's food supply chances are you", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00006-00003845-00004451": "would have been labeled a loony unless your name was Robert P Shapiro he was", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00007-00004451-00005075": "CEO of Monsanto from 1995 to 2000 and in 1999 he told Businessweek that the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00008-00005075-00005443": "company's goal was to Wed three of the largest industries in the world", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00009-00005443-00005980": "agriculture food and health that now operate as separate businesses but there", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00010-00005980-00006484": "are a set of changes that will lead to their integration with this month's", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00011-00006484-00006904": "announcement that buyer had completed its 63 billion dollar acquisition of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00012-00006904-00007406": "Monsanto it is hard to deny that Shapiro's vision has been realized too", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00013-00007406-00008011": "bad for all of us that vision is a nightmare because contrary to the field", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00014-00008011-00008383": "good corporate propaganda being churned out by the company's PR department", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00015-00008383-00008705": "propaganda that would have you believe that this merger will be good for the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00016-00008705-00009185": "environment for farmers for ending global hunger and incidentally for", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00017-00009185-00009620": "lining the pockets of shareholders these two corporate giants are in fact", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00018-00009620-00009950": "committed to the consolidation and transformation of the world's food", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00019-00009950-00010610": "supply in the hands of the genetic engineers Monsanto and Baier are a match", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00020-00010610-00011420": "made in hell this is the corporate report it is hardly surprising that the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00021-00011420-00011783": "first thing buyer did after completing their takeover of Monsanto earlier this", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00022-00011783-00012176": "month was to announce that they were dropping the Monsanto name merging the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00023-00012176-00012644": "two companies agrochemical divisions under the buyer crop science named after", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00024-00012644-00013279": "all as everyone knows Monsanto is one of the most hated corporations in the world", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00025-00013279-00013865": "in the film food evolution neil degrasse tyson notes that Monsanto is one of the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00026-00013865-00014416": "most hated companies in the world why do people have such strong feelings toward", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00027-00014416-00015137": "Monsanto the worldwide march against Monsanto has drawn hundreds out", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00028-00015137-00015587": "streets here in New York City with people seizing the opportunity to voice", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00029-00015587-00016742": "their concerns and opposition to GMO heat I am here because I have a loathing", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00030-00016742-00017354": "hatred for the company Monsanto which a lot of people don't know that Monsanto", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00031-00017354-00017765": "is actually just a chemical company and they have no business basically", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00032-00017765-00018331": "dictating our food supply new at noon the city of Seattle is suing biotech", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00033-00018331-00018794": "giant Monsanto to make it pay for removing cancer-causing chemicals in the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00034-00018794-00019214": "water the city says the company knowingly dumped the compounds in the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00035-00019214-00019598": "city's drainage system and the Duwamish River for years", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00036-00019598-00020032": "Seattle needs to build a storm water treatment plant to clean the system that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00037-00020032-00020481": "will cost about twenty seven million dollars six other major municipalities", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00038-00020481-00021065": "sued Monsanto as well environmental lawyers have begun filing lawsuits", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00039-00021065-00021523": "against Monsanto for cancer deaths related to their product roundup what", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00040-00021523-00021998": "these lawsuits are showing is an effort both on the part of Monsanto and the US", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00041-00021998-00022463": "government to minimize the message about the dangers of roundup in relationship", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00042-00022463-00023147": "to human cancer now your bullseye is owned Monsanto", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00043-00023147-00023584": "why is Monsanto so crucial to this fight over seeds", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00044-00023584-00024173": "Monsanto is crucial to this fight because they are the biggest seed", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00045-00024173-00024841": "company now Monsanto is privatizing the seed they control 95% of the cotton in", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00046-00024841-00025247": "India 90% of the soy in this country they've taken over most of the seed", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00047-00025247-00026038": "companies of the world this hatred of Monsanto is not unreasonable it is after", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00048-00026038-00026372": "all difficult to think of a company that has ruined the lives of more people", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00049-00026372-00026783": "around the world either directly through its coercive and litigious practices", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00050-00026783-00027194": "against small farmers the world over or indirectly through the pollution of the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00051-00027194-00027670": "food supply with their genetically modified crops many are familiar with", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00052-00027670-00028039": "the company's sordid past including its role in the development of Agent Orange", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00053-00028039-00028511": "and its contribution to the epidemic of farmer suicides in India but in reefs", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00054-00028511-00028892": "yours Monsanto has gained special notoriety for its attempt to push the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00055-00028892-00029233": "boundary of patent law in a self-admitted effort to gain a monopoly", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00056-00029233-00029852": "over the world's food supply even worse Monsanto has thanks to a revolving door", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00057-00029852-00030260": "with the highest levels of the US government been not just evil but", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00058-00030260-00030770": "extraordinarily effective in spreading its evil seed around the world that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00059-00030770-00031208": "revolving door has seen literally dozens of top Monsanto executives drift in and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00060-00031208-00031667": "out of the US government agencies that laughably are said to regulate the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00061-00031667-00032141": "agrochemical business including Dennis Deacon Cheney the former US senator who", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00062-00032141-00032630": "now acts as legislative consultant for Monsanto Mickey Kantor the Commerce", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00063-00032630-00032981": "secretary under President Clinton who also served on Monsanto's board of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00064-00032981-00033482": "directors Michael Taylor Obama's deputy FDA commissioner who had previously", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00065-00033482-00033986": "served as Monsanto's vice president for public policy Linda Fisher who was", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00066-00033986-00034493": "appointed deputy administrator of the EPA in 2001 fresh off a five-year stint", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00067-00034493-00034922": "as Monsanto's vice president of government and public affairs and US", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00068-00034922-00035297": "Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas who served as a corporate lawyer for", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00069-00035297-00035816": "Monsanto in the 1970s these officials have helped smooth the way for Monsanto", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00070-00035816-00036212": "to achieve a number of key corporate objectives including the passage of the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00071-00036212-00036944": "infamous Monsanto Protection Act in 2013 first off President Barack Obama", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00072-00036944-00037387": "recently signed into law what many are calling the Monsanto Protection Act", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00073-00037387-00037901": "Monsanto the world's leading producer of genetically modified food will benefit", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00074-00037901-00038219": "greatly from the bill since the legislation gives companies dealing in", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00075-00038219-00038594": "modified organisms and genetically engineered seeds immunity from federal", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00076-00038594-00039086": "courts nothing creepy about that the bill states that even if future research", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00077-00039086-00039584": "shows that GMOs or GE seeds cause major health issues in consumers the federal", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00078-00039584-00040091": "courts will have no power to stop their spread use or sale interesting to note", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00079-00040091-00040615": "the bill carrying the Monsanto rider has virtually nothing to do with food", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00080-00040615-00041048": "agriculture or consumer health it was inserted into a spending bill through", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00081-00041048-00041528": "lobbying efforts and the good work of freshman senator roy blunt well", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00082-00041528-00041989": "congratulations mr. brunt very good you'd be write him a letter I", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00083-00041989-00042409": "love mr. blunt because Monsanto's such a wonderfully like healthy nutritious", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00084-00042409-00042880": "company really looking out and it's amazing the Center for Responsive", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00085-00042880-00043336": "Politics notes that Senator blunt received sixty four thousand two hundred", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00086-00043336-00043795": "and fifty dollars from Monsanto or his campaign committee between two thousand", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00087-00043795-00044104": "uh thing to do with him making a protection huddle or anything like that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00088-00044104-00044656": "that was just purely good citizenry at work mister mr. blunt has been the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00089-00044656-00045235": "largest Republican recipient of Monsanto funding as of late lovely so basically", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00090-00045235-00045802": "you know mr. blunt gave him an out clause we don't know what these GMO", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00091-00045802-00046225": "seeds and all that crazy they do does sorry for the sailor talk but you know", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00092-00046225-00046576": "we don't know what these cats do they basically are poisoning", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00093-00046576-00047107": "you know the plants to kill bugs and their pesticides are actually killing", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00094-00047107-00047532": "the bee population there's research to prove it and now because of this law", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00095-00047532-00047953": "technically we can't do anything yeah we can't go back as citizens the government", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00096-00047953-00048337": "can't go back and sue them or hold them accountable for any of the actions that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00097-00048337-00048712": "they've done this is beautiful this is wonderful politics as usual you know the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00098-00048712-00049018": "old you know pay-to-play kind of technique of you know will give you X", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00099-00049018-00049459": "amount of dollars get you elected and then help us out here", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00100-00049459-00050063": "but ironically of all the corporations in the world buyer is one of the few", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00101-00050063-00050456": "that could compete with Monsanto for its position as the world's most evil", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00102-00050456-00051191": "company there are two huge issues with this Bayer Monsanto merger the first is", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00103-00051191-00051569": "that it's going to raise food prices all across the United States even and even", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00104-00051569-00051938": "beyond our borders farmers have already experienced a 300%", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00105-00051938-00052340": "price increase in recent years on everything from seeds to fertilizer all", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00106-00052340-00052754": "of which are controlled by Monsanto and every forecaster is predicting that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00107-00052754-00053094": "these prices are going to climb even higher because of this merger so we're", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00108-00053094-00053489": "going to have this massive price hike at a time when 14 million Americans have", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00109-00053489-00053864": "already been unable to provide food for their families and then we're going to", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00110-00053864-00054291": "have this ethical problem that's plagued both of these corporations for decades", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00111-00054291-00054692": "let's start with Monsanto this is a company that produced Agent Orange which", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00112-00054692-00055044": "resulted in one of the largest human induced health epidemics in modern", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00113-00055044-00055289": "history they made dioxin they created and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00114-00055289-00055751": "distributed PCBs across the planet and now pending litigation against them for", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00115-00055751-00056192": "roundup is right they're looking at the rap sheet would scare the heck out of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00116-00056192-00056606": "anybody with the brain they're in the business actually really when you drill", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00117-00056606-00056937": "down to it looks more like a cancer business than anything they've been hit", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00118-00056937-00057401": "for false advertising and bribing public officials then move to bear so we got", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00119-00057401-00057776": "bear and we got Monsanto move to bear this is a company that's joined at the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00120-00057776-00058202": "hip with the Nazis during World War two they produced a clotting agent for", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00121-00058202-00058682": "hemophiliacs in 1980s called factor 8 this blood clotting agent was tainted", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00122-00058682-00059169": "with HIV and then after the government told him they couldn't sell it here they", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00123-00059169-00059487": "shipped it all over the call over the world infecting people all over the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00124-00059487-00059862": "world that's the company that's part that's just part of the Bears story", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00125-00059862-00060533": "right now they're facing lawsuits over products like yaz xarelto Ishar cipro in", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00126-00060533-00061139": "fact the company in 2014 annual report listed 32 different liability lawsuits", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00127-00061139-00061595": "that the company is now facing so now you have the worst of the worst joining", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00128-00061595-00062022": "with the worst of the worst and we have this magnificent experience of greed", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00129-00062022-00062582": "with these two huge corporations this is a merger of evil probably second only to", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00130-00062582-00062780": "the kind of merger that we'd see with DuPont", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00131-00062780-00063308": "Dow Chemical it's an ugly story again the media is missing the point they're", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00132-00063308-00063674": "not looking at all behind what these people are all in their people these are", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00133-00063674-00064041": "these corporations are regarded as people if these are people on a witness", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00134-00064041-00064520": "stand there it's going to be a very ugly cross-examination these are people who", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00135-00064520-00065211": "should probably be in prison rather than engaging in mergers although less well", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00136-00065211-00065570": "known by the general public buyers shameful history is like", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00137-00065570-00066243": "Monsanto's a case study in corporate psychopathy founded in 1863 by Friedrich", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00138-00066243-00066707": "Beyer and Johann Friedrich vest Scott it wasn't until 1899 that the company", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00139-00066707-00067272": "trademarked its most well known product aspirin less well remembered is the fact", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00140-00067272-00067658": "that buyer was the first company to trademark heroin which they marketed as", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00141-00067658-00068231": "a non-addictive alternative to morphine and a cough suppressant but it was under", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00142-00068231-00068562": "the stewardship of Karl Duesberg at the turn of the 20th century that the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00143-00068562-00069066": "company began to develop its psychopathic character in 1914 the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00144-00069066-00069413": "German Ministry of War appointed Duesberg as one of the co-directors of a", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00145-00069413-00069838": "commission into the use of dangerous byproducts from the chemical industry", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00146-00069838-00070250": "unsurprisingly Duesberg and his fellow directors jumped at the opportunity to", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00147-00070250-00070566": "turn their waste into profit by recommending the development of chlorine", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00148-00070566-00070964": "gas for use on the battlefield a direct contravention of the hague convention", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00149-00070964-00071349": "respecting the laws and customs of war on land which germany had signed just", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00150-00071349-00071922": "seven years earlier fire under dues Berg's command did not just participate", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00151-00071922-00072455": "in the development and use of poison gas in warfare they spearheaded it Duesberg", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00152-00072455-00072900": "personally oversaw the earliest tests of poison gas and bragged about its lethal", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00153-00072900-00073382": "capabilities the enemy won't even know when an area has been sprayed with it", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00154-00073382-00073937": "and will remain quietly in place until the consequences occur setting up a", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00155-00073937-00074381": "school for chemical warfare at Beier headquarters in Leverkusen Duesberg also", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00156-00074381-00074792": "oversaw the development of phosgene and mustard gas which he urged the German", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00157-00074792-00075312": "government to use this phosgene is the meanest weapon I know I strongly", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00158-00075312-00075680": "recommend that we not let the opportunity of this war pass without", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00159-00075680-00076161": "also testing gas grenades on April 22nd 1915", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00160-00076161-00076710": "Duesberg got his wish on that day 170 tons of chlorine gas was used against", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00161-00076710-00077145": "French troops at Ypres Belgium killing 1000 and injuring a further four", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00162-00077145-00077772": "thousand attacks on the British followed days later in all some 60 thousand", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00163-00077772-00078129": "people died as the result of the chemical warfare perfected by buyer and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00164-00078129-00078591": "urged on by Duesberg one of the great largely forgotten atrocities of the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00165-00078591-00079068": "First World War most galling of all Duesberg was not ashamed of his", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00166-00079068-00079566": "accomplishments on the contrary he was immensely proud of them he even", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00167-00079566-00079893": "commissioned famed artist otto ball Hagen to paint the scene of the earliest", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00168-00079893-00080448": "poison gas test at Cologne Duesberg so enjoyed the finished result that he had", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00169-00080448-00080931": "it hung in his breakfast room at buyer headquarters in Leverkusen later", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00170-00080931-00081357": "Duesberg inspired by a tour of Rockefeller Standard Oil in the u.s.", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00171-00081357-00081989": "witted buyer to the IG Farben chemical cartel as I explained in how Big Oil", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00172-00081989-00082272": "conquered the world IG Farben was a key player in the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00173-00082272-00082520": "burgeoning oiligarchy of the early 20th century", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00174-00082520-00082941": "boasting key oil egg arcs like royal dutch/shell Prince Bernhard and standard", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00175-00082941-00083444": "oils Walther Tegel on the boards of its various branches buyers Duesberg served", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00176-00083444-00083931": "as the head of its supervisory board joining Duesberg on the board was frits", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00177-00083931-00084276": "through meer who oversaw the construction of the IG Farben Factory at", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00178-00084276-00084743": "Auschwitz which ran on slave labor and participated in human experimentation", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00179-00084743-00085122": "after the war Tamir was sentenced to seven years in prison for his", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00180-00085122-00085514": "participation in looting and enslavement of the camp prisoners but was released", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00181-00085514-00086157": "in 1950 for good behavior and in 1956 became chairman of Baier AG newly", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00182-00086157-00086694": "resurrected from the ashes of IG Farben but this legacy of death is not some", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00183-00086694-00087216": "ancient relic of buyers distant past decade after decade the company", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00184-00087216-00087648": "continues to be involved in scandal after scandal involving wanton", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00185-00087648-00088238": "environmental destruction injury and even mass murder", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00186-00088252-00088857": "bayar accidentally funds studies showing its pesticide is killing the bees and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00187-00088857-00089412": "promptly denies those conclusions a large-scale study on neonicotinoid", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00188-00089412-00089901": "pesticides is adding to the growing body of evidence that these agriculture", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00189-00089901-00090249": "chemicals are indeed harming bee populations to say the very least", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00190-00090249-00090747": "carried out at 33 sites in the United Kingdom Germany Hungary the study found", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00191-00090747-00091215": "that exposure to neonicotinoids quote left honeybee hives less likely to", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00192-00091215-00091725": "survive over winter while bumblebees and solitary bees produced fewer Queens end", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00193-00091725-00092208": "quote marina is a chemical coated soft plastic", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00194-00092208-00092718": "IUD that proved to be a huge moneymaker for Bayer but part of the reason that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00195-00092718-00093141": "this particular contraceptive was so profitable was because Bayer was", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00196-00093141-00093618": "deliberately overstating the benefits of their device and not disclosing some of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00197-00093618-00094133": "the rare but dangerous side effects for example in April of 2009 the FDA had to", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00198-00094133-00094497": "issue a warning letter to Bayer HealthCare because its website for", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00199-00094497-00094989": "Mirena made a number of claims that were simply untrue or unproven bear was so", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00200-00094989-00095490": "busy making claims that the IUD was a perfect solution for busy moms and would", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00201-00095490-00096002": "increase women's sex lives while making them look and feel great that it forgot", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00202-00096002-00096315": "to mention that the device is recommended for women who have already", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00203-00096315-00096851": "had at least one child the company also declined to state that the Mirena IUD", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00204-00096851-00097269": "increases the risk of ectopic pregnancies which is when a fertilized", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00205-00097269-00097851": "egg attaches to an area other than the uterus so the CEO was actually speaking", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00206-00097851-00098292": "to Bloomberg Businessweek and he is trying to appeal the Indian courts", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00207-00098292-00098852": "decision to allow this patent for another company he said the following we", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00208-00098852-00099288": "did not develop this medicine for Indians we developed it for Western", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00209-00099288-00100104": "patients who can afford it oh look at that face that's the kind of face that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00210-00100104-00100491": "would say thing like that doesn't he look so smiling uh please we didn't", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00211-00100491-00101056": "develop this for Indians we developed it for Westerners who are rich", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00212-00101056-00101518": "in the 1980s Bayer corporation produced a medicine that was supposed to improve", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00213-00101518-00101925": "the lives of hemophiliacs Bayer didn't tell those hemophiliacs that their", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00214-00101925-00102405": "product was infected with HIV because that entire families of hemophiliacs", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00215-00102405-00102915": "died with AIDS as the virus spread within households when Bayer was ordered", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00216-00102915-00103320": "to stop selling their drug in America they dumped their AIDS Laden product in", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00217-00103320-00103809": "Asia and killed Asian families no one with Bayer management was arrested no", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00218-00103809-00104244": "one who made these psychopathic quality decisions went to prison they claimed", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00219-00104244-00104689": "the protection of their status as a corporation that corporate status gave", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00220-00104689-00105354": "management the ability to kill people for profit and not go to prison indeed", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00221-00105354-00105753": "it is not difficult to see why these two companies each won a Titan of its", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00222-00105753-00106132": "respective industry each one guilty of the most atrocious crimes against", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00223-00106132-00106458": "humanity in the destruction of the environment would feel an affinity for", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00224-00106458-00107004": "each other but why merge what does a pharmaceutical giant have to gain from", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00225-00107004-00107371": "buying out and merging with an agrochemical giant especially one that", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00226-00107371-00107827": "carries as much baggage as Monsanto if the connection between these corporate", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00227-00107827-00108220": "behemoths seems tenuous then perhaps the key to understanding it is presented in", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00228-00108220-00108802": "that 1995 quote from former Monsanto CEO Robert Shapiro we're talking about three", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00229-00108802-00109183": "of the largest industries in the world agriculture food and health that now", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00230-00109183-00109600": "operate as separate businesses but there are a set of changes that will lead to", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00231-00109600-00110164": "their integration integration of agriculture food and health is the goal", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00232-00110164-00110599": "and once that goal is reached the entire life-support system of the human", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00233-00110599-00111058": "population including all our food and medicine will be in the hands of a few", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00234-00111058-00111550": "mega corporations indeed the history of the production of food and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00235-00111550-00111959": "pharmaceuticals has always followed the same trajectory away from natural", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00236-00111959-00112471": "abundant locally produced organic materials and toward artificial scarce", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00237-00112471-00113002": "factory produced synthetic alternatives control of the global food supply is", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00238-00113002-00113413": "needless to say along with control of money and oil one of the pillars upon", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00239-00113413-00113783": "which the globalist oligarchs seek to construct their system of total control", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00240-00113783-00114216": "although there is no proof whatsoever that he said it the dubious quote", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00241-00114216-00114672": "sometimes attributed to Henriques is nonetheless quite true who controls", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00242-00114672-00115103": "the food supply controls the people who controls the energy can control whole", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00243-00115103-00115655": "continents who controls money can control the world the process of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00244-00115655-00116082": "consolidating these industries is of course nothing new in fact it started", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00245-00116082-00116609": "long ago as I explained in how Big Oil conquered the world even the current", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00246-00116609-00117024": "agrochemical industry has to be seen in its historical context as a fusion of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00247-00117024-00117495": "the petro chemical fertilizer Giants DuPont Dow Hercules powder and other", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00248-00117495-00117924": "businesses in the Standard Oil orbit with the ABC seed cartel of Archer", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00249-00117924-00118415": "Daniels Midland Bunge Cargill and louis-dreyfus these previously separate", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00250-00118415-00118875": "fields were gradually consolidated under the flag of agribusiness itself", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00251-00118875-00119220": "developed at Harvard Business School in the 1950s with the help of research", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00252-00119220-00119711": "conducted by Vasily leontief's for the Rockefeller Foundation and as I also", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00253-00119711-00120152": "explained in how Big Oil conquered the world big pharma too was a creation of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00254-00120152-00120651": "the same drive toward consolidation and spearheaded by the same people from the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00255-00120651-00120957": "Carnegie and Rockefeller fronted institutionalization of the medical", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00256-00120957-00121304": "profession to standard oil's role in supplying the petrochemicals for the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00257-00121304-00121628": "burgeoning pharmaceutical industry to the role of Rockefeller Institute", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00258-00121628-00122046": "researchers like Cornelius Rhodes who developed chemotherapy from the mustard", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00259-00122046-00122523": "gas pioneered by Baier the overlap of the oligarchical interests in cementing", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00260-00122523-00123080": "global control has been abundantly clear then with the advancement of GMO", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00261-00123080-00123507": "technology in the 1980s and 1990s again with considerable help from the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00262-00123507-00123890": "Rockefellers and other oil agar kacal interests new opportunities for", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00263-00123890-00124374": "consolidation presented themselves seeds used to be sold by seed companies and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00264-00124374-00124817": "fertilizers and herbicides used to be sold by chemical companies but then the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00265-00124817-00125244": "GMO revolution came along and all of these companies spun off biotech", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00266-00125244-00125804": "branches to genetically engineer seeds that in turn opened up opportunities to", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00267-00125804-00126138": "create GMO seed strains that are tailored to work with patented", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00268-00126138-00126663": "herbicides and fertilizers the combination of GMO seeds and specially", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00269-00126663-00127074": "tailored agrochemicals has been especially lucrative for Monsanto which", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00270-00127074-00127395": "was the first to capitalize on those synergies when it won regulatory", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00271-00127395-00127790": "approval for its first Roundup Ready soybeans in 1994", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00272-00127790-00128316": "roundup aka glyphosate has gone on to become the most used agricultural", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00273-00128316-00128919": "chemical in the history of the world Monsanto and buyer not to mention their", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00274-00128919-00129276": "cohorts in the agrochemical pharmaceutical and euphemistically named", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00275-00129276-00129833": "Lifesciences industries are ultimately seeking the same thing complete control", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00276-00129833-00130245": "over the population from the genetic engineering of its food supply to the", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00277-00130245-00130698": "control of its medicines and chemicals it is a race toward complete", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00278-00130698-00131196": "centralization and with this acquisition buyer and Monsanto are getting a head", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00279-00131196-00131598": "start particularly frightening then though", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00280-00131598-00132012": "hardly surprising that this latest round of consolidation is being spearheaded by", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00281-00132012-00132561": "two corporations as thoroughly deplorable as buyer and Monsanto buyer", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00282-00132561-00133067": "one of the pieces of IG Farben grim and oleg ARCA coal legacy supplier of", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00283-00133067-00133527": "chemicals for the poison gas attacks of World War one knowing seller of HIV", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00284-00133527-00134096": "contaminated vaccines mass murderer of bees seller of tainted GMO crops and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00285-00134096-00134775": "Monsanto dumper of toxic chemicals proud seller of carcinogens sewer of farmers", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00286-00134775-00135462": "cause of farmer suicides suppressor of scientific dissent are you feeling safe", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00287-00135462-00135779": "knowing that a quarter of the world's food supply will soon be in their", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00288-00135779-00136287": "combined hands if not then all of the efforts that have been made in recent", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00289-00136287-00136817": "years to march against Monsanto must be translated into a boycott against buyer", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00290-00136817-00137204": "and all of their friends in the burgeoning biotech big a grass seed", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00291-00137204-00137763": "cartel GMO Franken industry it is only by increasing our support for locally", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00292-00137763-00138213": "sourced organic heirloom seed grown produce that we can hope to supplant", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00293-00138213-00138896": "this new mega giant and consign it to the dustbin of history where it belongs", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00294-00139197-00139984": "the Corbett report is brought to you by the data DVD series from 2007 to 2016", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00295-00139984-00140575": "each set of data DVDs contains every podcast every article every video and", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00296-00140575-00141079": "every interview from that year for website celebrate the Corbett report", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00297-00141079-00141409": "decade of pelleted media dominance by owning it", "3S_bmSmTy7A-00298-00141409-00142446": "all for more information please go to corbettreport.com slash data DVD"}}, {"audio_id": "3TuSENS9jfI", "text": {"3TuSENS9jfI-00000-00000700-00001551": "Somewhere between the world we perceive and the world we conceptualize, a layer exists where", "3TuSENS9jfI-00001-00001551-00002136": "reality lives. In there, a central concept, one of taoism's central pillars exists...", "3TuSENS9jfI-00002-00002136-00002984": "one we should not only understand, but internalize if we aim to apply the philosophy offered", "3TuSENS9jfI-00003-00002984-00003199": "by the Tao Te Ching.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00004-00003199-00003702": "I'm talking about the concept of \"Duality of everything\".", "3TuSENS9jfI-00005-00004345-00004752": "In order to decide that something is Pretty, you first decide something else is Ugly.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00006-00004753-00005171": "In order to  think of something as good, you compare it with something else that is bad.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00007-00005171-00005597": "Life and Death are concepts that do not exist on their own.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00008-00005597-00005979": "You cannot call something Easy, if you've never experienced something Difficult.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00009-00005979-00006575": "Long requires Short in order for it to be understood.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00010-00006575-00006947": "The definitions of Tall and Short are thus interwoven, and you cannot imagine Before", "3TuSENS9jfI-00011-00006947-00007047": "without an After.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00012-00007047-00007394": "That is the reason why staying still is also doing something", "3TuSENS9jfI-00013-00007394-00007773": "and silence will sometimes tell you more that words.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00014-00007773-00007969": "Understand that you must accept things as they come,", "3TuSENS9jfI-00015-00007969-00008443": "and let them go when its time.  Have without possessing. Don't act for recognition.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00016-00008443-00008803": "After you accomplish something, keep moving forward", "3TuSENS9jfI-00017-00008803-00009114": "and your actions will have long lasting consequences.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00018-00009296-00009972": "That opposites are not separate pieces but one and only might sound", "3TuSENS9jfI-00019-00009973-00010760": "a tad weird to those approaching taoism for the first time, but think about", "3TuSENS9jfI-00020-00010760-00011648": "one of the most famous symbols of this philosophy: the taijitu (which many", "3TuSENS9jfI-00021-00011648-00012221": "will know under the wrong name of yin-yang or yin-yang symbol) where two forces", "3TuSENS9jfI-00022-00012221-00013075": "seemingly opposites apparently divide a circle in half, when in reality what is", "3TuSENS9jfI-00023-00013075-00013623": "happening is that both unite to form said circle.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00024-00013623-00014237": "In future chapters we'll talk in more detail about what this symbol", "3TuSENS9jfI-00025-00014237-00015140": "actually represent, but for now, let us hold on to that concept of unit-generating-duality.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00026-00015140-00015922": "Taoism invites us to consider concepts that are seemingly far from each other, like happiness and", "3TuSENS9jfI-00027-00015922-00016400": "sadness, asking if we would really know the meaning of happiness if we have never", "3TuSENS9jfI-00028-00016400-00016840": "once experienced sadness in any form during our life.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00029-00017054-00017680": "The deeper the valley where we sit, the taller the peak of the mountain looks. Experiencing", "3TuSENS9jfI-00030-00017680-00018451": "a bigger happiness or knowing deeper sorrow and re thinking our happy moments in a new scale...", "3TuSENS9jfI-00031-00018451-00019026": "in both cases, our enjoyment of happy memories grow. Thus, happiness", "3TuSENS9jfI-00032-00019026-00019578": "and sadness, according to taoism, are born from the same source and are in effect the same. The", "3TuSENS9jfI-00033-00019578-00020231": "logic consequence is that \"being\" and \"not-being\",  despite being opposite concepts", "3TuSENS9jfI-00034-00020231-00020940": "are actually part of the same action and so \"acting\" and \"not-acting\" are too. In fact,", "3TuSENS9jfI-00035-00020940-00021626": "taoists speak often about a concept they call \"wu-wei\" or \"not-doing\" and that we", "3TuSENS9jfI-00036-00021626-00022187": "will contextualize as \"allowing things to happen\".", "3TuSENS9jfI-00037-00022188-00022695": "In this philosophy much emphasis is put in trying to understand the \"not-doing\". We have", "3TuSENS9jfI-00038-00022696-00023182": "to realize that often times reality is beyond our control. As such,", "3TuSENS9jfI-00039-00023182-00023980": "trying to act to change it is a waste of time. Trying to act", "3TuSENS9jfI-00040-00023980-00024757": "in these cases is just the wrong thing to do. We should allow things to happen.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00041-00024757-00025262": "Forfeiting control in this manner, and accepting the world as-is, is not a new", "3TuSENS9jfI-00042-00025262-00025768": "concept: even to Occidental philosophy. One of the stoic masters, Epictetus, already", "3TuSENS9jfI-00043-00025768-00025994": "warned us thus:", "3TuSENS9jfI-00044-00025994-00026497": "\"Remember that the more value you place in things outside of your control, the less control you", "3TuSENS9jfI-00045-00026497-00026679": "have over things.\"", "3TuSENS9jfI-00046-00026679-00027122": "Maybe due to the same reasons, the Tao Te Ching reminds us that in principle, we", "3TuSENS9jfI-00047-00027122-00027694": "have more options than just acting. Sometimes, we can do \"nothing\", allowing", "3TuSENS9jfI-00048-00027694-00028320": "everything to flow. Afterall, not deciding is in itself a decision.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00049-00028320-00028916": "The problem with this way of thinking is made evident pretty soon, as sometimes", "3TuSENS9jfI-00050-00028916-00029319": "it is quite difficult to just stay on the sideline.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00051-00029319-00029833": "And yet, no one promised that following the way of the Tao would be easy. Just like nature", "3TuSENS9jfI-00052-00029833-00030256": "never stops, we should act the same:", "3TuSENS9jfI-00053-00030256-00030962": "If you own things, do not allow yourself to be tied to them. In the future you might lose them.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00054-00030962-00031604": "If you do something, don't do it for fame or renown. In the future people might forget", "3TuSENS9jfI-00055-00031604-00032406": "about what you did. If you accomplish something, don't stop and wait.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00056-00032406-00033063": "In the future there will be more success and more failure.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00057-00033063-00033824": "So long as you act in this manner, whatever you accomplish will be bigger and", "3TuSENS9jfI-00058-00033824-00034386": "will be more meaningful.", "3TuSENS9jfI-00059-00034386-00035163": "If you enjoyed this video, why don't you check out tao.divergente.xyz ?", "3TuSENS9jfI-00060-00035163-00035602": "That's where I upload all chapters as I interpret them, along with", "3TuSENS9jfI-00061-00035602-00036310": "a small explanation about them (currently in spanish only).", "3TuSENS9jfI-00062-00036310-00037015": "Also, it would be super helpful if you liked the video, subscribed to the channel or even better", "3TuSENS9jfI-00063-00037015-00037433": "if you shared it with someone who you think might benefit from it."}}, {"audio_id": "3TGQyrpM9Vu", "text": {"3TGQyrpM9Vu-00000-00000051-00000588": "In this video, I'm going to show you where to find the different Debian ISOs on the Debian website.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00001-00000640-00000947": "Since a lot of people have trouble finding them.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00002-00001177-00001536": "First, I'm going to go over the different types of ISOs they provide.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00003-00001561-00002566": "First is the net install, which is a smaller ISO that requires an internet connection to complete the install.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00004-00002662-00003346": "Then you have the net install with the proprietary firmware included for things like your Wi-Fi.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00005-00003481-00004070": "Then you got the complete install which is a bigger DVD sized ISO,", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00006-00004121-00004556": "That does not require internet connection to complete.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00007-00004710-00005145": "And you have the complete install with the proprietary firmware included.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00008-00005299-00005504": "And you have the live image", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00009-00005529-00005924": "Which you can boot off of and test the operating system out", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00010-00005939-00006297": "Without having to install it necessarily.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00011-00006425-00006930": "And then we have that with the proprietary firmware included.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00012-00007116-00007526": "So first, I'm going to show you where to download the official net install.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00013-00007680-00008012": "On the Debian website we'll go down here to More", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00014-00008115-00008320": "over here to Download", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00015-00008448-00008704": "And small installation image", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00016-00008806-00009113": "And then here you'll choose", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00017-00009164-00009728": "Which architecture your computer is. For most people that's going to be amd64.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00018-00009753-00009932": "So click on that.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00019-00010009-00010137": "And there's your ISO", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00020-00010240-00010854": "Here's how to download the net install with the non-free firmware included.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00021-00011033-00011187": "Go down to More", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00022-00011340-00011545": "Download", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00023-00011571-00011827": "Small installation image", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00024-00012185-00012723": "Scroll down here where it says unofficial installation images with firmware included", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00025-00012928-00013107": "Choose your architecture.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00026-00013440-00014054": "And if you want to download via BitTorrent you can click on BT-CD.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00027-00014105-00014515": "If you want a direct download you can do ISO-CD", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00028-00014617-00014771": "Scroll down.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00029-00014796-00015052": "And your ISO is right here.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00030-00015360-00015980": "Now here's how to download the complete install: The DVD ISO", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00031-00016102-00016358": "So on the Debian website you're going to go down here to More", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00032-00016486-00016640": "Download", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00033-00016793-00017278": "Here where it says complete installation image, click on that.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00034-00017374-00017740": "If you want to download via BitTorrent you can click this link.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00035-00017750-00018252": "Otherwise we'll click this first one. Scroll down.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00036-00018304-00018457": "Here under DVD", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00037-00018483-00018611": "Choose your architecture", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00038-00018662-00018918": "For most people that's going to be amd64", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00039-00018995-00019404": "Scroll down and here's your ISO", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00040-00019609-00020176": "So here's how you'll download the complete DVD ISO with the non-free firmware", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00041-00020326-00020608": "On the Debian website, you'll go down to More", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00042-00020684-00020864": "Click download", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00043-00021017-00021401": "Click here where it says Complete Installation Image", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00044-00021504-00022052": "And we can click here. Download Using HTTP", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00045-00022092-00022722": "Scroll down to where it says Unofficial Installation images with Firmware included. Click that.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00046-00022937-00023142": "Click on your architecture", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00047-00023244-00023610": "If you want to download via BitTorrent you'll click BT DVD", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00048-00023662-00024012": "Otherwise you can choose ISO-DVD", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00049-00024038-00024166": "Scroll down", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00050-00024192-00024448": "And here's your ISO", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00051-00024755-00025113": "Now here's how you'll download a live ISO", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00052-00025344-00025651": "Here on the Debian website, we'll go down. More", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00053-00025753-00025907": "Download", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00054-00026035-00026316": "And try Debian live before installing", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00055-00026470-00026803": "If you want download via BitTorrent, you'll use one of these", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00056-00026854-00027417": "And if you want a direct download, you'll go over here. Choose your architecture", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00057-00027443-00027858": "Scroll down. You'll find a lot of ISOs.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00058-00027874-00028264": "One for each of the desktop environments that they support.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00059-00028280-00028723": "Choose the one you want, and there you go.", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00060-00028851-00029439": "And here's how you'll download a live ISO with the non-free firmware included", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00061-00029695-00029926": "So here we'll go down to More", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00062-00030079-00030233": "Download", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00063-00030335-00030643": "Try Debian live before installing", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00064-00030847-00031001": "And we'll scroll down here", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00065-00031027-00031359": "to Unofficial Live Images with firmware included", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00066-00031385-00031743": "Choose your architecture", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00067-00031846-00032332": "If you want to download via BitTorrent, you'll use this link. Otherwise we'll go to ISO", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00068-00032358-00032563": "Scroll down", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00069-00032614-00033126": "And there will be a lot of ISOs in here. One for each of the supported desktop environments", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00070-00033177-00033331": "Click the one you want", "3TGQyrpM9Vu-00071-00033356-00033459": "And that's it"}}, {"audio_id": "3U41u21ZKVA", "text": {"3U41u21ZKVA-00000-00000000-00000200": "What is the UltraFusion architecture?"}}, {"audio_id": "3U4nxrWhosQ", "text": {"3U4nxrWhosQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "The Middle Age in Spain"}}, {"audio_id": "3U7JDql4m4u", "text": {"3U7JDql4m4u-00000-00000036-00000174": "Hi, my name is Andrea Morris,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00001-00000177-00000450": "and I had the pleasure of working with Duncan Schieb,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00002-00000468-00000888": "selling our apartment on the upper West side in Manhattan. It was a great,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00003-00000894-00001104": "really great experience working with him.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00004-00001104-00001596": "He was different than other real estate agents we had worked with", "3U7JDql4m4u-00005-00001599-00002085": "in the past in that he had really interesting ideas and ways to make the", "3U7JDql4m4u-00006-00002085-00002547": "sales process unique versus what was out there in the marketplace", "3U7JDql4m4u-00007-00002577-00002844": "at the time and what we've dealt with historically.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00008-00002913-00003222": "It was a really seamless process from our end.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00009-00003222-00003654": "We were not in the city at the time living in our apartment,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00010-00003720-00004185": "and Duncan was able to get all the materials done,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00011-00004185-00004683": "really show the apartment in the only way that we could at the", "3U7JDql4m4u-00012-00004683-00004926": "time during, during COVID,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00013-00004929-00005382": "and find the right buyer for the home which was obviously really important to", "3U7JDql4m4u-00014-00005448-00005736": "us getting it sold quickly,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00015-00005736-00006036": "and without any issues,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00016-00006036-00006429": "he was very professional to work with and very helpful.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00017-00006468-00006603": "And we really,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00018-00006615-00007044": "I felt like we really had a good working relationship where, you know,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00019-00007047-00007488": "it was easy to be in touch talk whenever we had any questions for each other.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00020-00007491-00007959": "I found it really interesting that Duncan used an auction process as opposed", "3U7JDql4m4u-00021-00007962-00008457": "to a traditional kind of set a set of prices and expect to", "3U7JDql4m4u-00022-00008457-00008948": "be talked down from there. It was something that we had never seen before,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00023-00008949-00009315": "never heard of before in regards to the sale of real estate.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00024-00009347-00009833": "And it was I think something that really drew us to him was it,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00025-00009833-00009965": "it was something different, you know,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00026-00009968-00010130": "as opposed to just sitting there and going, okay,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00027-00010130-00010439": "well we think we can get this amount and let's hope we can get this amount.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00028-00010478-00010928": "It was, Hey, let's set a kind of base price,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00029-00010931-00011273": "and the market will show us what they want to pay.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00030-00011297-00011705": "And I think that was something that was very unique to us.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00031-00011708-00012179": "And we thought that given the market New York and our experience", "3U7JDql4m4u-00032-00012179-00012254": "there,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00033-00012254-00012719": "that it really was worthwhile to try something different and", "3U7JDql4m4u-00034-00012749-00013133": "something new and that it would set us apart in the marketplace,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00035-00013133-00013277": "in the sale of our apartment.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00036-00013277-00013733": "It was really actually interesting to see the market buy", "3U7JDql4m4u-00037-00013763-00014246": "platform in real life being used in that we could literally,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00038-00014246-00014690": "we would get an email saying this has been offered for your apartment and this", "3U7JDql4m4u-00039-00014690-00014975": "has been offered, and you could see the price being bid up,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00040-00014975-00015083": "which I thought was exciting.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00041-00015083-00015569": "And also really interesting for both the", "3U7JDql4m4u-00042-00015569-00015913": "seller and the buyers we're sitting there waiting if somebody toward the", "3U7JDql4m4u-00043-00015929-00016127": "apartment were just sitting there waiting to see passively,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00044-00016127-00016586": "if we get this offer and you're not really knowing what's going on in", "3U7JDql4m4u-00045-00016586-00016691": "this process,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00046-00016691-00017159": "there's instant feedback and data coming at you of,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00047-00017159-00017519": "this is what this person obviously thinks that your apartment is worth.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00048-00017519-00017741": "This is what they're willing to buy it for.", "3U7JDql4m4u-00049-00017780-00018250": "And it kept us very informed as to kind", "3U7JDql4m4u-00050-00018250-00018682": "of what was going on. I think it worked for everyone. It was you know,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00051-00018832-00019324": "it was interesting to see the person who ended up purchasing the apartment", "3U7JDql4m4u-00052-00019324-00019594": "that, you know, they, they did want to buy it,", "3U7JDql4m4u-00053-00019594-00020089": "the optimal purchase price and was advantageous to us", "3U7JDql4m4u-00054-00020089-00020425": "versus where we probably would have sold it on the open market otherwise."}}, {"audio_id": "3UilCa-KN9g", "text": {"3UilCa-KN9g-00000-00000330-00000550": "Earth is getting warmer over time.", "3UilCa-KN9g-00001-00000550-00000634": "Why is that ?", "3UilCa-KN9g-00002-00000634-00000811": "let's heard this explanation", "3UilCa-KN9g-00003-00000910-00001098": "Sunlight shines on the earth", "3UilCa-KN9g-00004-00001098-00001432": "Some of the sun's heat is absorbed by the earth", "3UilCa-KN9g-00005-00001504-00001704": "and partly return to the space", "3UilCa-KN9g-00006-00001752-00001986": "but trap and return to earth", "3UilCa-KN9g-00007-00001986-00002528": "this is due to motor vehicle fumes and industrial fumes", "3UilCa-KN9g-00008-00002528-00002728": "produce carbon dioxide gas", "3UilCa-KN9g-00009-00002800-00003314": "Use of Freon  or Chlorofluorocarbons as cold devices and others", "3UilCa-KN9g-00010-00003336-00003850": "So that there is an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide gas", "3UilCa-KN9g-00011-00003879-00004354": "That is beyond the ability of the plants and the sea to absorb it", "3UilCa-KN9g-00012-00004376-00005110": "Increased concentration of carbon gas and other gas in the atmosphere cause the greenhouse effect", "3UilCa-KN9g-00013-00005120-00005438": "So that global warming occurs on the earth.", "3UilCa-KN9g-00014-00005438-00005608": "Thank you for your listening.", "3UilCa-KN9g-00015-00005612-00005712": "Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "3UxOIHaWy2E", "text": {"3UxOIHaWy2E-00000-00000044-00000512": "In this video, we'll explain a point rarely covered in Pharo courses.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00001-00000532-00000803": "How to define variable size objects.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00002-00000936-00001376": "You'll notice that we already use objects of different sizes.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00003-00001392-00001804": "Here I'll create an array using this expression.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00004-00001823-00002168": "It contains ten elements, all set at nil.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00005-00002192-00002548": "Using the same expression, I now create an array", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00006-00002604-00002864": "that contains five elements.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00007-00002916-00003372": "We see that the Array class creates instances of variable sizes.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00008-00003411-00003847": "But until now, we haven't explained how you can do this.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00009-00003904-00004004": "So,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00010-00004044-00004572": "here we'll show you how to define classes with variable size instances,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00011-00004604-00004908": "how to instantiate these objects,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00012-00004924-00005228": "and how to access these variable sizes.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00013-00005280-00005436": "Now for the first point.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00014-00005560-00005680": "It's very simple.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00015-00005760-00006228": "The definition uses the message variableSubclass: instead of subclass:.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00016-00006260-00006504": "We copy the Array class definition.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00017-00006528-00006912": "Note that we use variableSubclass, instanceVariableNames,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00018-00006959-00007223": "and so on, to create the class.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00019-00007240-00007576": "Whereas usually, when we define the Pointer class,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00020-00007592-00007880": "Counter class, or Dice class,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00021-00007928-00008152": "we would only use Subclass.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00022-00008196-00008680": "Using this definition, the instances we create have variable sizes.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00023-00008720-00009132": "Using this example, if we want to make a \"strange\" point,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00024-00009152-00009464": "using two instance variables, x and y,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00025-00009480-00009860": "as a point and a variable zone, we use this definition.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00026-00010000-00010464": "This creates objects that look like this, with a value for x,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00027-00010548-00010960": "a value for y, and one variable zone per instance.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00028-00010976-00011216": "We could also have another instance,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00029-00011232-00011600": "which also has x and y, with 10 here and 20 here,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00030-00011616-00011908": "and, for example, 100 here and 200 here,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00031-00011976-00012380": "with a variable zone that can contain different objects.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00032-00012480-00012960": "So, the instances of a class that can have variable size instances", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00033-00012980-00013540": "have an indexed zone that is added after named variables, like x and y.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00034-00013568-00013868": "It's implicit and there's only one per class,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00035-00013888-00014236": "to avoid implementation problems when expanding it.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00036-00014252-00014552": "Now we've seen how to create classes", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00037-00014568-00014824": "that have different sized instances.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00038-00014840-00015212": "Now we'll go back to how we can instantiate them", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00039-00015232-00015496": "and how to access this variable size.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00040-00015612-00015847": "The way we instantiate them", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00041-00015872-00016288": "is to use the message \"new:\" noting the use of the colon.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00042-00016308-00016652": "We discussed this in the course on collections.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00043-00016676-00016992": "Here we want to create a variable size object.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00044-00017008-00017448": "The variable size of the object is specified by its \"max\" value.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00045-00017468-00017828": "So, we create an object, an array with four elements.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00046-00017888-00018132": "This shows the four elements.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00047-00018196-00018440": "How do we access this variable size?", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00048-00018476-00018940": "We use the messages at: and at:put:, which you saw in the arrays.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00049-00018968-00019388": "This works for all objects with a variable size.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00050-00019428-00019840": "So, if we write at: 2 here, we add 'lulu'.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00051-00020048-00020524": "Then if we access value 1, it will logically return nil.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00052-00020544-00020968": "And if we look at value 2, it will give us 'lulu.'", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00053-00021008-00021332": "In fact, a mapping is applied here", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00054-00021352-00021800": "between arrays and variable size objects using at:put: and 'lulu.'", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00055-00021816-00022144": "This API protocol functions for arrays", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00056-00022256-00022732": "and for all objects we want to have a variable size.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00057-00022968-00023244": "I haven't explained a great deal here,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00058-00023260-00023684": "only how to define Array class and extend it to other objects,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00059-00023700-00023896": "since you know the protocol.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00060-00023984-00024348": "So, in Pharo there are objects, or classes,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00061-00024376-00024588": "that take different forms.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00062-00024608-00025032": "There are classes that only have named instance variables,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00063-00025060-00025516": "like Counter class with count or Dice class with the number of sides.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00064-00025548-00025888": "Then we have classes that only have", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00065-00025920-00026264": "a variable or indexed zone, like Array class.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00066-00026280-00026624": "Then we have other classes that are a mix of both.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00067-00026695-00027200": "However, there are some constraints, it's more subtle than it seems.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00068-00027216-00027568": "We can now decide on the type of class variable.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00069-00027583-00027827": "I'll just show you the intention.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00070-00027844-00028239": "This variable aspect we're talking about", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00071-00028324-00028783": "can simply be object pointers, or perhaps Byte or Word variables.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00072-00028844-00029152": "It's used to interface with the outside world", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00073-00029168-00029416": "when we need to specify a size,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00074-00029436-00029883": "and within it we put pointers to objects with a specific form.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00075-00029924-00030348": "This is an advanced feature, but I wanted to show it to you.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00076-00030368-00030676": "You'll usually only need to use \"Subclass.\"", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00077-00030692-00031027": "Sometimes you'll use \"variableSubclass\"", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00078-00031068-00031408": "and \"Bitmap,\" which represents the screen.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00079-00031427-00031727": "Bitmap is an object", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00080-00031783-00032044": "that has a variable zone, named Words.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00081-00032127-00032327": "Just so you know it exists.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00082-00032368-00032760": "Since Pharo is a reflective system,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00083-00032776-00032980": "we can ask it questions.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00084-00032996-00033368": "So, using these methods, we can make queries.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00085-00033384-00033784": "Such as whether the class size is fixed or variable.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00086-00033800-00034156": "Or whether it stores pointers or bytes, for example.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00087-00034176-00034616": "We have the entire API to enquire about the type of class.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00088-00034640-00035012": "This list was created by making queries to the system.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00089-00035124-00035264": "A constraint applies.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00090-00035364-00035848": "Classes that are defined using subclass", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00091-00035888-00036108": "can have any type of subclass.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00092-00036128-00036404": "If we have points using x and y,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00093-00036428-00036760": "we'll be able to add a subclass named z", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00094-00036784-00037244": "or a subclass named xy, plus a variable zone.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00095-00037452-00038052": "But if you want to create a subclass of a class that already has a variable,", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00096-00038072-00038556": "you can only use variables from classes that are variable.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00097-00038576-00039068": "Otherwise, the system that constructs classes says it's incompatible.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00098-00039084-00039580": "It needs to know that there is one zone to handle the constraints.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00099-00039600-00040028": "In any case, the system will inform you if it's impossible.", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00100-00040100-00040320": "So, what do you need to know?", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00101-00040344-00040692": "You should now know how to define classes", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00102-00040708-00041052": "that have instances of variable sizes", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00103-00041068-00041652": "and how to instantiate them using \"new:\"", "3UxOIHaWy2E-00104-00041684-00042232": "and how to access them using the protocol seen in the arrays."}}, {"audio_id": "3UKFRqa5dMg", "text": {"3UKFRqa5dMg-00000-00000000-00000600": "free green screen video No copyright video & download"}}, {"audio_id": "3Vy-DgvYRDE", "text": {"3Vy-DgvYRDE-00000-00000008-00000344": "Hi and thanks for tuning in! Today we're going to be talking about metabolism.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00001-00000344-00000784": "So metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions that take place within a cell", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00002-00000784-00001232": "or a living organism. What we're going to talk about today, specifically, are the different", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00003-00001232-00001680": "types of chemical reactions that occur in living systems, as well as the role that enzymes play in", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00004-00001680-00002168": "making these reactions possible, and how those enzymes are regulated in order to make sure", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00005-00002168-00002984": "that those chemical reactions only take place when and how they're supposed to. So stay tuned...", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00006-00004664-00005032": "Hi and thanks for tuning in. Today we're going to be talking about metabolism.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00007-00005032-00005472": "As I mentioned in the intro, metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions that take place", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00008-00005472-00005888": "within a biological system. What we're going to be talking about today are the specific types of", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00009-00005888-00006400": "chemical reactions that take place in biological systems, as well as how those chemical reactions", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00010-00006400-00007016": "are regulated by proteins called enzymes, and how those enzymes themselves are regulated to ensure", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00011-00007016-00007568": "that only the right reactions take place at the right time within a biological system.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00012-00007623-00008040": "So before we start talking about chemical reactions, let's talk about thermodynamics real", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00013-00008040-00008520": "quick. Thermodynamics is a physical science that examines the interrelationship between different", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00014-00008520-00009040": "types of energy, and there are two laws of thermodynamics that we need to be aware of", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00015-00009040-00009608": "if we're going to understand how metabolism works. The first law of thermodynamics states that the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00016-00009608-00010168": "energy of the universe is constant. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00017-00010168-00010920": "transformed. The second law of thermodynamics states that all chemical reactions must increase", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00018-00010920-00011584": "the entropy of the universe. Now entropy is kind of a weird word. Entropy is a term that refers to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00019-00011584-00012144": "randomness or chaos. So what that means actually, according to the second law of thermodynamics,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00020-00012144-00012688": "is that the universe trends towards chaos. It trends towards randomness. And that to go", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00021-00012688-00013376": "against that, and I guess the opposite of entropy would be order, goes actually against the trend", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00022-00013376-00013896": "of the universe. Now that's particularly important with respect to biological systems", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00023-00013896-00014472": "because if you remember one of the seven key properties of all living things is order.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00024-00014536-00015128": "So how do living things seek to maintain order or how are they able to maintain order? And the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00025-00015128-00015840": "answer is simple, it requires the input of energy. All living things require a steady input of energy", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00026-00015840-00016520": "in order to maintain highly ordered systems that all living things require. What's interesting is", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00027-00016520-00016968": "a while back, the second law of thermodynamics was actually thrown in the face of evolutionary", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00028-00016968-00017568": "biology with the claim that life could never have arisen as it has without the intervening", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00029-00017568-00017984": "of some sort of celestial being because it goes against the second law of thermodynamics.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00030-00018080-00018568": "But, unfortunately that argument doesn't hold weight. The reason why has to do with a big,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00031-00018568-00019192": "glowing, yellow ball in the sky: the sun! All of the earth is bathed in energy from the sun,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00032-00019192-00019616": "and because we have groups of organisms on the planet called phototrophs that can turn that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00033-00019616-00020280": "light energy into actual usable energy, we acquire 99.9 percent of all the energy on this planet", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00034-00020336-00020864": "is powered directly or indirectly by the sun. And it's the input of the energy from the sun that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00035-00020864-00021504": "actually allows biological systems to maintain high levels of order. What that also means", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00036-00021504-00022088": "is that all organisms, from the most simple single-celled organism to the most complex", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00037-00022088-00022584": "multicellular organism, are really nothing more than energy transformation machines.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00038-00022680-00023152": "That type of energy transformation and the chemical reactions that make this possible", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00039-00023152-00023816": "is what we're talking about when we are referring to metabolism. So if biological systems are", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00040-00023816-00024304": "nothing more than energy transformation vessels, what types of energy are there?", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00041-00024304-00024816": "Well one example of a type of energy is kinetic energy and kinetic energy is the type of energy", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00042-00024816-00025264": "that's associated with motion. When we look at temperature, temperature is nothing more than a", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00043-00025264-00025760": "measurement of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules within a particular substance.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00044-00025824-00026304": "Another type of energy is called potential energy. Potential energy is the type of energy associated", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00045-00026304-00026920": "with the position or the structure of a particular substance. So if we look at gravitational", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00046-00026920-00027480": "potential energy as an example, look at a waterfall. When you look at a waterfall you have", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00047-00027480-00027927": "water at the top of the falls and the water at the bottom. The water at the top of the falls has more", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00048-00027927-00028432": "gravitational potential energy than the water at the bottom. How is that energy transformed? Well", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00049-00028432-00028839": "when the water falls over the falls some of it gets lost in the form of heat. Some", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00050-00028839-00029216": "of it's going to be lost in the form of the kinetic energy - the energy of it moving. And", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00051-00029216-00029695": "some of it is going to be lost in the form of sound energy. That's why waterfalls are loud.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00052-00029800-00030424": "We can also look at a different type of potential energy called chemical energy. So chemical energy", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00053-00030424-00030808": "is the type of energy that's stored within the chemical bonds of a particular molecule or a", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00054-00030808-00031416": "particular substance. So for example, if we look at a molecule like glycogen with lots of", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00055-00031416-00031856": "different glucose monomers all attached to each other through covalent bonds, there is lots of", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00056-00031856-00032304": "chemical energy within that molecule. And the way to release that chemical energy is to break those", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00057-00032304-00032744": "bonds, and that's largely what we will be doing in biological systems. We will be harvesting", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00058-00032744-00033336": "the energy contained within food molecules, breaking those bonds, and using that energy using", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00059-00033392-00034088": "the energy that's contained to do cellular work. Another way of using chemical energy", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00060-00034088-00034512": "is to store it in the form of chemical energy. So for example, if we look at those phototrophs,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00061-00034512-00034936": "those plants and algae and other organisms that derive their energy from the sun, they", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00062-00034936-00035520": "are actually able to trap solar energy in the form of photons of light and transform that and store", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00063-00035520-00036056": "that in the form of chemical bonds for later use, or for use as a food source for other organisms.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00064-00036152-00036720": "So how do living systems transform energy from one type to the next? Well in order to do this you're", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00065-00036720-00037272": "going to have to perform chemical reactions. Now before we talk about chemical reactions we", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00066-00037272-00037792": "need to talk about one more type of energy and that type of energy is called Gibbs free energy.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00067-00037792-00038176": "Gibbs free energy is abbreviated with the symbol delta G. So a little triangle with the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00068-00038176-00038816": "letter capital letter G next to it. And Gibbs free energy is the amount of energy that occurs within", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00069-00038816-00039416": "a chemical reaction. So what you'll see is that some chemical reactions have a negative delta G.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00070-00039416-00039880": "That means in that particular chemical reaction that chemical reaction is going to be releasing", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00071-00039880-00040480": "energy. So over time there's less energy in the reaction than you started with. On the other hand,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00072-00040560-00040936": "certain chemical reactions have a positive delta G. This is a chemical reaction that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00073-00040936-00041368": "is going to be absorbing energy. As the reaction proceeds, more energy goes into it.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00074-00041512-00042072": "Now how do we describe those chemically? Well the first type of reaction, the type of reaction with", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00075-00042072-00042536": "a negative delta G, or a type of chemical reaction that is going to release energy, is what we call", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00076-00042536-00043096": "an exergonic reaction. Now you may, you can kind of relate these to probably something you're more", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00077-00043096-00043512": "familiar with. You may have heard of exothermic reactions. Exothermic reactions are chemical", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00078-00043512-00044008": "reactions that release heat, but in a biological system we don't want to always be dealing with", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00079-00044008-00044536": "heat. Especially in an organism like a human being where we want heat to stay - our temperature to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00080-00044536-00045040": "stay relatively similar. Instead we're going to be using the suffix -gonic, which refers to energy.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00081-00045040-00045672": "So an exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction that is going to release energy. So if we look at", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00082-00045672-00046072": "a Gibbs free energy diagram for an exergonic reaction you can see on one side we have the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00083-00046072-00046480": "reactants. Those are the things that we start with. On the other side, we have the products.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00084-00046592-00047256": "And as the reaction proceeds, you can see that the reactants have more free energy than the products", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00085-00047256-00047840": "do. But let's go back real quick to our first law of thermodynamics. Where did that energy go? Well", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00086-00047840-00048368": "if we were talking about an exothermic reaction, that energy would be lost almost exclusively to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00087-00048368-00048800": "heat. But in a biological system we don't want to lose the majority of that energy to heat. We", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00088-00048800-00049216": "are going to lose some of that energy to heat and some of that energy is going to go to increase the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00089-00049216-00049688": "entropy of the universe. So that's the second law of thermodynamics. But we're we're going", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00090-00049688-00050344": "to capture a significant portion of that release energy to do some type of usable cellular work.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00091-00050576-00051279": "The converse to this then is the endergonic reaction. An endergonic reaction is a chemical", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00092-00051279-00051976": "reaction with a positive delta G. It is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00093-00051976-00052376": "So what this means is this is a particular type of reaction that is what we would call", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00094-00052376-00052944": "non-spontaneous. It's not really going to occur on its own. It's going to require the input of a", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00095-00052944-00053512": "significant amount of energy to keep that reaction moving along. But where does that energy come", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00096-00053512-00054055": "from? Well it depends. If you're a phototroph many of your chemical reactions are going to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00097-00054055-00054488": "be powered by photons of light. So the energy is going to come from solar energy. But if you're a", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00098-00054488-00055016": "chemoheterotroph like you and I are, well the bulk of that energy is going to come from a molecule", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00099-00055016-00055752": "called ATP - adenosine triphosphate. That is the energy currency of life and it turns out that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00100-00055832-00056264": "based on its particular chemical structure, ATP is a high-energy molecule. We'll talk about that more", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00101-00056264-00056936": "in just a minute, but by by coupling the energy from hydrolyzing that ATP breaking those chemical", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00102-00056936-00057560": "bonds. We can use that to power endergonic reactions within the cell, and sometimes we", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00103-00057560-00058048": "couple that directly. Sometimes it's indirect. So if you remember our conversation about transport,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00104-00058048-00058600": "for example, we have primary active transport. Those are transporters that directly use ATP,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00105-00058600-00059096": "and then we had secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. In biological", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00106-00059096-00059608": "systems the same can be said for other chemical reactions as well. Direct or indirect use of ATP", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00107-00059608-00060304": "can be used to power endergonic reactions. Now as I mentioned before metabolism is the sum total of", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00108-00060304-00060704": "all chemical reactions that occur within the cell and there are two different sides to any", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00109-00060704-00061328": "metabolism. There is what we call anabolism and what we call catabolism. So anabolism", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00110-00061328-00061816": "is the aspect of metabolism that is building things. So typically we are constructing large", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00111-00061816-00062455": "molecules from smaller, simpler ones. In general, our anabolic reactions are going to be endergonic.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00112-00062455-00063112": "They're going to require the absorption of energy. So you can think about ATP as an example. When we", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00113-00063112-00063767": "phosphorylate ADP by adding another phosphate group to it making ATP, that is going to consume", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00114-00063767-00064216": "energy. We are adding an additional chemical bond. That chemical bond is going to store", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00115-00064216-00064584": "the majority of the energy that we put into making that happen. It's what we call phosphorylation.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00116-00064672-00065272": "As opposed to that, we have the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP and a phosphate. That is going to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00117-00065272-00065848": "be an exergonic reaction. That is catabolism. We are breaking things down to release energy. So", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00118-00065848-00066504": "anabolism is building, catabolism is breaking down. And in most biological systems you have", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00119-00066504-00067024": "to have a combination of both. For example, in chemoheterotrophs like you and I, we do catabolism", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00120-00067024-00067472": "largely to power our anabolism. And what are we trying to build through our anabolism? Well", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00121-00067472-00067912": "we're trying to build the biomolecules that we need to survive. Our lipids, our carbohydrates,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00122-00067912-00068424": "our proteins for example. But we also need to build up a significant amount of adenosine", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00123-00068424-00069048": "triphosphate or ATP, and the reason why is ATP, as I said before, is the energy currency of life.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00124-00069200-00069696": "Adenosine triphosphate or ATP has a significant amount of chemical energy stored within it.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00125-00069696-00070472": "In particular, it has three phosphoanhydride bonds. So it's the adenosine molecule attached", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00126-00070472-00070824": "to three different phosphates. There is a significant amount of chemical energy", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00127-00070824-00071336": "stored between - within the chemical bond between the second and third phosphates, as well as the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00128-00071336-00071824": "first and second phosphate. But predominantly between the second and third phosphates. And", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00129-00071824-00072440": "the hydrolysis of that bond, the breaking of that bond, releases a significant amount of energy. And", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00130-00072440-00073040": "that energy in biological systems is utilized by proteins like transporters and enzymes to perform", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00131-00073040-00073712": "cellular work. This is what we call energy coupling. Now there are other types of energy", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00132-00073712-00074296": "containing molecules found within cells. Another good example is GTP. So guanine triphosphate,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00133-00074352-00075008": "some enzymes, some receptors use GTP as an energy source, but it's predominantly ATP that is going", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00134-00075008-00075464": "to be providing the energy for most of the metabolic reactions we're talking about. And", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00135-00075464-00075976": "this is because the enzymes that are performing these endergonic reactions are going to require", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00136-00076040-00076680": "ATP as an energy source. So we're going to talk in just a minute about enzymes, which are protein", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00137-00076680-00077312": "catalysts. But before we do that we need to look at our Gibbs free energy diagrams again, involving", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00138-00077312-00077856": "both exergonic and endergonic reactions. And the reason why is I want you to notice something. Look", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00139-00077856-00078360": "at both of these types of chemical reaction. What you notice that whether it is exergonic", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00140-00078360-00078912": "and releases energy or endergonic and consumes energy, notice that there's this little tiny hump", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00141-00079000-00079480": "right before you transition from the reactants into the products. What you should notice", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00142-00079480-00080016": "then is that all chemical reactions actually require a little bit of energy to get going.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00143-00080016-00080544": "This energy is what we call activation energy. In all chemical reactions, whether they're exergonic", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00144-00080544-00081400": "and spontaneous or endergonic and non-spontaneous, require activation energy. The reason why is this:", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00145-00081400-00081872": "if you are looking at a stable molecule, if you're looking at a molecule or a salt or whatever you're", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00146-00081872-00082680": "looking at, those atoms within that molecule or salt are happy. They are in a stable conformation", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00147-00082680-00083160": "and if you want them to change into something else, even if it's highly energetically favorable,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00148-00083160-00083752": "you have to provide them with a little bit of energy to put them into a high energy transition", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00149-00083752-00084352": "state, and that is what the activation energy is. And overcoming that activation energy barrier is", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00150-00084352-00084864": "necessary for making all chemical reactions to occur. In fact, it's what prevents most chemical", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00151-00084864-00085432": "reactions from just taking place all the time within a cell. So activation energy is", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00152-00085432-00085944": "actually a very good thing. And the reason why activation energy is a good thing is because", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00153-00085944-00086376": "if there was no requirement to put in even a little bit of energy to kick-start a reaction,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00154-00086376-00086800": "all of the chemical reactions within your cell will take place all the time, and we don't want", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00155-00086800-00087232": "that to happen. The inside of your cells would be chaos. In fact, if that actually occurred within", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00156-00087232-00087752": "biological systems, biological things would never exist. Life could never exist because we need the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00157-00087752-00088400": "chemical reactions within our highly ordered cells to occur in a highly ordered manner, and", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00158-00088400-00088944": "it's enzymes that make this happen. So let me use a bit of an analogy to explain how enzymes help.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00159-00089048-00089576": "Let's picture activation energy in a different context. Let's picture you laying on your", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00160-00089576-00090024": "couch watching television. You're laying on your couch and you're watching television.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00161-00090024-00090416": "So you're sitting there and all of a sudden whatever show you are watching ends", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00162-00090416-00090864": "and now you're looking at an infomercial. And you don't want to watch this infomercial. You", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00163-00090864-00091224": "desperately want to change the channel and watch something different, but here's the problem,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00164-00091280-00091688": "the remote is sitting on the kitchen counter you left it there when you went to get a snack", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00165-00091688-00092144": "during a commercial break of your previous show. Now you're laying down and as much as you want to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00166-00092144-00092616": "change the channel, you also don't want to get up. If there was a way to get up then you would", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00167-00092616-00093048": "happily walk into the kitchen grab the remote, change the channel, probably grab another snack,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00168-00093048-00093552": "and be happy with your life. In other words, you'd spontaneously do those things. It's energetically", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00169-00093552-00094128": "favorable for you to do those things if you could just stand up. Standing up is the activation", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00170-00094128-00094696": "energy. It's that activation energy hump that you need to kick-start the reaction - even a favorable", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00171-00094696-00095400": "reaction like going to get the remote or like an exergonic reaction that's going to release energy.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00172-00095400-00095920": "An enzyme is something that helps a molecule get into that transition state. So what if we were to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00173-00095920-00096464": "fashion a little tiny device that would just flip you off of the couch or stand you up on its own?", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00174-00096464-00096904": "Maybe some type of harness that would grab you and stand you on your feet if you just hit a button.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00175-00096904-00097280": "That'd be great, right? You'd be much more likely to stand up because you just get up.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00176-00097280-00097768": "Now you're standing up, you go get your remote and do other things that you want to do. That is what", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00177-00097768-00098432": "enzymes do. Enzymes are proteins that function to lower that activation energy barrier. They cannot", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00178-00098432-00098912": "eliminate it. They simply reduce it through several different mechanisms. We'll talk about", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00179-00098912-00099392": "those in just a second. But first let's talk about what enzymes are. So enzymes are protein catalysts", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00180-00099392-00099952": "and just like any catalyst, catalysts work to to speed up the rate of a chemical reaction,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00181-00100024-00100424": "often several hundred thousand times faster than it would normally be.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00182-00100624-00101136": "The other big thing about enzymes is they can neither be consumed nor altered by the reaction.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00183-00101136-00101552": "They don't actually get changed by the reaction that they're participating in. They simply", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00184-00101552-00102040": "facilitate the conversion. They facilitate a chemical reaction - the conversion of the reactant", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00185-00102040-00102768": "into the products. Okay? So because enzymes are proteins they have that three-dimensional fold", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00186-00102768-00103128": "that all proteins have. They have to fold into their proper structure. And because", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00187-00103128-00103680": "they are proteins, just like any other protein, they're exquisitely sensitive to things like pH", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00188-00103680-00104240": "and temperature. In fact one of the reasons why chemical insults and thermal insults can damage", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00189-00104240-00104959": "cells or kill them is because they can cause the enzymes within that cell or cells to denature,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00190-00104959-00105552": "killing the organism. The three-dimensional structure of enzymes, just like all proteins,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00191-00105552-00106056": "is extremely important to its activity as well. So all enzymes are going to have something called an", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00192-00106056-00106576": "active site and an active site is where the chemical reaction is actually going to take place.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00193-00106576-00107280": "Enzymes on the whole are massive compared to the actual substrates, which are the reactants that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00194-00107280-00107896": "they operate on. So they act as sort of a home to facilitate a chemical reaction to make it happen", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00195-00107896-00108744": "in a in a faster manner. So when we talk about the reactants that enter into an enzyme to perform an", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00196-00108744-00109208": "enzymatic chemical reaction, those are what we refer to as substrates, and then what leaves", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00197-00109208-00109752": "are the products of that enzymatic reaction. The reason why the three-dimensional structure of an", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00198-00109752-00110359": "enzyme is so important is because that active site that each enzyme has has to be able to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00199-00110359-00110959": "specifically interact with the required substrates for that enzymatic reaction and only those", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00200-00110959-00111600": "substrates. Enzymes are exquisitely sensitive to the types of substrates on which they work.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00201-00111600-00112024": "Let me give you an example. I'm sure all of you have heard of trans fats and trans fats are not", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00202-00112024-00112520": "good for you. One of the reasons why trans fats aren't good for you is because your body simply", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00203-00112520-00112992": "can't process them. Trans fats are artificially produced fats and they're referred to as trans", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00204-00112992-00113608": "fats because the orientation of the molecule is actually different than fats which occur", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00205-00113608-00114168": "in nature. Natural fats are referred to as cis fats and you can see just the subtle difference", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00206-00114168-00114744": "between the way these chemicals are bound along the double bond in this particular diagram.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00207-00114816-00115383": "But the end result of this reverse binding and trans fats is to contort the molecule into a", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00208-00115383-00115759": "different conformation, and even though chemically they're identical to each other", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00209-00115816-00116159": "structurally they are not. They are isomers of each other. There's a cis isomer and a trans", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00210-00116159-00116616": "isomer. What's interesting is the enzymes that help to break down these fatty acids,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00211-00116704-00117400": "the enzymes are so exquisitely sensitive that they will work to catabolize cis fats, but they cannot", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00212-00117400-00117840": "work to catabolize trans fats. As a result trans fats just simply can't be broken down and can", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00213-00117840-00118352": "actually accumulate in your body because there's no metabolic way of removing them from your", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00214-00118352-00119264": "system. So how do enzymes do what they do? Well like I said, before all enzymes function to reduce", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00215-00119264-00119832": "the activation energy of a chemical reaction. They don't eliminate it. They don't completely", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00216-00119832-00120376": "erase it altogether, but they work to lower that activation energy hump which means they can make", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00217-00120376-00120928": "reactions happen incredibly fast. How fast? Well some of the fastest working enzymes on the planet", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00218-00120928-00121400": "earth can perform a hundred thousand or over a hundred thousand different chemical reactions", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00219-00121400-00121983": "per second! That's right. They can perform the same chemical reaction on different substrates", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00220-00122048-00122496": "a hundred thousand times per second. It's faster than you can actually comprehend for the most", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00221-00122496-00122976": "part as a human being. That's how fast they make chemical reactions occur and if they didn't exist", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00222-00122976-00123359": "and if they didn't perform reactions this quickly, most of the chemical reactions that take place", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00223-00123359-00123816": "in your body would not occur at a rate compatible with the speed of life. They just simply wouldn't", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00224-00123816-00124456": "happen fast enough for life to exist. So by what mechanisms do enzymes actually lower", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00225-00124456-00125000": "that activation energy hump? Well there's four. The first one is what we call microenvironment.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00226-00125104-00125600": "Remember that enzymes are significantly bigger than the substrates upon which they work. So some", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00227-00125600-00126000": "things just don't want to react because they don't like being in the particular environment they're", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00228-00126000-00126504": "in. So let's picture two hydrophobic substances. Are they going to be content to react and behave", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00229-00126504-00127000": "normally in the aqueous cytoplasm? No, I don't think so. So what do they do? Well they get", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00230-00127000-00127648": "inside of the active site of a particular enzyme. The enzyme probably has a hydrophobic core where", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00231-00127648-00128080": "those enzymes can relax or sorry those substrates can relax, and be a little bit happier being in", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00232-00128080-00128504": "the hydrophobic environment. They're more likely to play nice together. The reaction happens much", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00233-00128504-00128983": "faster, and then they release the products out into the cytoplasm once the reaction is complete.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00234-00128983-00129488": "So that's what microenvironment does. The next one is orientation. Molecules can't just slam", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00235-00129488-00129920": "into each other randomly and have the reaction take place. No the right part of the molecules", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00236-00129920-00130368": "have to line up to occur. Think about for example a dehydration synthesis reaction. If you're going", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00237-00130368-00130792": "to join those two molecules you have to have those functional groups lined up appropriately,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00238-00130792-00131176": "so that's what those enzymes largely do. They grab onto both of those substrates,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00239-00131176-00131592": "line them up appropriately, and in doing so make sure that that reaction happens significantly", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00240-00131592-00132040": "faster than they otherwise would, allowing them to randomly collide with each other in the cytoplasm.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00241-00132208-00132728": "Another type of mechanism is called direct participation. So direct participation is a little", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00242-00132728-00133304": "bit strange. With direct participation what you're going to see is that the enzyme is going to become", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00243-00133304-00133784": "temporarily modified. I know what I said before, enzymes cannot be permanently modified. They can't", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00244-00133784-00134320": "be, but they can be temporarily modified. So what happens in this case is the enzyme", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00245-00134320-00134768": "quite often removes one of the parts of the molecule that's reacting. So they'll,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00246-00134768-00135352": "for example, take a functional group off of this particular compound, hold on to it for a second,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00247-00135352-00135800": "take a functional group off of the other substrate, hold on to that one for a second,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00248-00135800-00136304": "and then switch them, so that the functional group from from compound a is now on b and", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00249-00136304-00136808": "the functional group from compound b is now on the end of compound a. Now in the end,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00250-00136808-00137192": "is the enzyme at all altered? No. But it's temporarily altered. We call it", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00251-00137192-00137824": "direct participation because the enzyme literally participates in being temporarily modified by that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00252-00137824-00138224": "particular reaction, but in the end the enzyme is not consumed nor is it permanently altered.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00253-00138352-00138784": "The last type of mechanism is called stretching or straining of chemical bonds.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00254-00138872-00139240": "If you want to break a chemical bond, one of the easiest ways to do it is just", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00255-00139240-00139688": "simply make the atoms that are attached to each other farther apart. Remember when we're dealing", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00256-00139688-00140400": "with chemical bonds, largely what we're dealing with is the attraction of electrons to the nuclei", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00257-00140400-00140936": "within that particular compound. Well if you quite simply move those electrons too far away", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00258-00140936-00141440": "from the positively charged nucleus of that neighbor, of the atom it's attached to,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00259-00141440-00141880": "then it's no longer going to be bound. So when you look at something that's an enzyme that performs", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00260-00141880-00142256": "like this stretching or straining interaction, quite simply what they're doing is bending or", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00261-00142256-00142920": "contorting or stretching a molecule so that that it's basically pulled apart so that those chemical", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00262-00142920-00143560": "bonds can no longer exist. One way to remember it is mods. M-O-D-S. Microenvironment, orientation,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00263-00143560-00144096": "direct participation, and stretching and straining of bonds. Those are the four mechanisms by which", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00264-00144096-00144656": "enzymes can operate to reduce the activation energy required for a chemical reaction take", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00265-00144656-00145136": "place, and by reducing the activation energy they speed up or enhance the rate of the chemical", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00266-00145136-00145808": "reactions that occur. So enzymes are hugely important for all biological systems. Without them", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00267-00145808-00146368": "we would not have reactions occurring at the rate compatible with life. But the other huge", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00268-00146368-00147000": "thing they do is they work specifically on their own substrates, which means they can't facilitate", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00269-00147000-00147504": "all chemical reactions. They can only facilitate the chemical reactions that they're able to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00270-00147504-00148016": "participate in. They can only work with a certain set of substrates. This is very important because", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00271-00148016-00148624": "as I said in the beginning of this, you do not want a scenario in a highly ordered living system", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00272-00148624-00149160": "of all of these chemical reactions just occurring willy-nilly however they want whenever they want.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00273-00149296-00149992": "So the big thing that cells have to do to ensure that only the right chemical reactions are taking", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00274-00149992-00150664": "place at the right time is to regulate enzymes. They need to make sure then, that because they", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00275-00150664-00151080": "can't dictate what particular chemicals are found in a cell, what they can dictate though", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00276-00151080-00151600": "is which of those chemicals are able to interact with which other chemicals. They do this largely", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00277-00151600-00152128": "by regulating their enzymes and there's a couple different ways in which enzymes are", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00278-00152128-00152824": "regulated in biological systems. The first one is what we call transcriptional regulation. Now", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00279-00152824-00153568": "transcription is the first step in the expression of a gene. So the central dogma of molecular", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00280-00153568-00154032": "biology states that genetic information is stored as DNA. It's then converted by a process called", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00281-00154032-00154648": "transcription into RNA and then that RNA is then translated into a protein. Enzymes are proteins,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00282-00154648-00155344": "remember, so transcriptional regulation basically means the that you're regulating an enzyme by just", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00283-00155344-00155936": "either making it or not making it. So turning on the gene or not turning on the gene,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00284-00155936-00156192": "because if you turn on the gene you're going to end up producing the enzyme.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00285-00156264-00156624": "If you don't turn on the gene, then there's not going to be any enzyme. So what typically happens", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00286-00156624-00157200": "in a particular cell that regulates an enzyme this way would be if the substrates are around,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00287-00157200-00157640": "so for example if you're an E. coli cell and you just absorb some lactose as a food source,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00288-00157640-00158136": "well then you turn on the production of the enzymes that are needed. You transcribe the genes", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00289-00158136-00158784": "that are needed to produce the lactase enzymes. When there's no more lactose around you turn off", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00290-00158784-00159152": "the expression of genes that are used to produce the lactase enzymes. You just turn", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00291-00159152-00159664": "them on and you turn them off. That's what we call transcriptional regulation. Now that works really", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00292-00159664-00160216": "well in prokaryotes, but eukaryotic systems are a lot more complex; transcriptional regulation", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00293-00160216-00160800": "is a lot slower and more complex of a process. Another way of regulating enzymatic activity", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00294-00160896-00161656": "is through the use of inhibitors. So inhibitors are typically small molecules that interact with", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00295-00161656-00162264": "an enzyme and in doing so reduce the enzymatic rate of activity. They slow down the reaction.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00296-00162336-00162760": "Now the advantage to inhibitors is that they work relatively fast and they are", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00297-00162760-00163248": "reversible. So if you're doing transcriptional regulation and you stop production of a gene,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00298-00163312-00163872": "thereby stopping production of the enzymatic protein product. Well then that can take a", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00299-00163872-00164184": "little bit of time before you turn that gene on and you do transcription and translation.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00300-00164264-00164896": "With inhibitors it can be very quick because the inhibitor can either bind or not bind. So before", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00301-00164896-00165440": "we start talking about how inhibitors work, first we have to understand how enzymes actually work.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00302-00165504-00165896": "Now you may have learned at one point in your academic career that enzymes work through a", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00303-00165896-00166544": "lock and key model. The lock and key model does a very good job of describing the unique specificity", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00304-00166544-00167080": "that enzymes have. The fact that only certain keys can unlock certain locks and so on and so forth.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00305-00167080-00167616": "But in actuality that's not how enzymes work. The correct model for describing how an enzyme", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00306-00167616-00168072": "actually works is called the induced fit model. And what I want you to understand about the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00307-00168072-00168544": "induced fit model and how enzymes work is I want you to start thinking about them instead of a lock", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00308-00168544-00169160": "and a key, start thinking about them as a baseball glove. So if you look at a baseball glove,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00309-00169160-00169536": "the way a baseball glove is going to work is in order for me to catch a ball with this baseball", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00310-00169536-00170048": "glove I have to squeeze the glove a little bit, because if I just leave it open the ball is going", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00311-00170048-00170760": "to hit and then immediately bounce out. Okay? So the way an enzyme actually works is it takes in", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00312-00170760-00171392": "the substrate or the substrates, it squeezes a little bit. That squeeze, that induced fit,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00313-00171392-00172024": "is required in order to perform the enzymatic reaction, the conversion of the reactants into", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00314-00172024-00172512": "the products, and then it relaxes again to allow the products to leave the enzyme.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00315-00172712-00173448": "The best way to understand then how enzymes are regulated through inhibitors is to understand", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00316-00173448-00173936": "this induced fit model. There are three major types of inhibition. The first one", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00317-00173936-00174584": "is what is called competitive inhibition. Competitive inhibition is the type of inhibition", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00318-00174640-00175296": "that happens when a molecule called an inhibitor binds specifically to the active site. Now if", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00319-00175296-00175776": "we go back to my baseball glove analogy, what is supposed to be caught by a baseball glove?", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00320-00175776-00176368": "The answer is a baseball. Now a baseball's not the only thing that I can fit into that glove,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00321-00176368-00177040": "correct? Absolutely. So if I'm in a baseball game and a pitcher throws a small spherical object at", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00322-00177040-00177472": "me and that small spherical object actually is yellow and fuzzy, did he just throw a baseball", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00323-00177472-00178136": "at me? No he probably just threw a tennis ball at me. Will that fit in my glove? Absolutely. It will", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00324-00178136-00178696": "fit right into the active site of my enzyme. But is it the right substrate? No, it's tennis ball.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00325-00178784-00179304": "And if he then subsequently throws me a baseball, am I going to be able to catch it? No because I", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00326-00179304-00179856": "have a tennis ball right in the active site of my enzyme - right in the pocket of my glove.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00327-00179976-00180456": "Now what you have to remember then is remember that enzymes perform about a hundred thousand", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00328-00180456-00180896": "reactions per second in some cases. That means a hundred thousand times per second", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00329-00180896-00181464": "it's binding to a different substrate. So how then do you end up getting inhibition", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00330-00181520-00181968": "if the inhibitor isn't even going to stay bound for even a hundred thousandth of a second?", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00331-00181968-00182552": "It's simple - if you want a lot of inhibition you need a lot of competitive inhibitors. So", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00332-00182552-00182976": "what that means basically is that when it comes to limiting the rate of a chemical reaction,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00333-00182976-00183584": "what we call Vmax or the maximum velocity of the chemical reaction, the more inhibitor you have,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00334-00183728-00184192": "the more inhibition you get. If you want to make sure that the reaction continues to happen at", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00335-00184192-00184664": "a high rate, you simply increase the amount of substrate relative to the amount of inhibitor.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00336-00184664-00185184": "The reason why is they're both competing for binding to the active site of that enzyme.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00337-00185376-00185848": "The next type of inhibition is known as non-competitive inhibition.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00338-00185920-00186552": "Non-competitive inhibition occurs when the inhibitor binds to not the active site", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00339-00186632-00187288": "but another site within the molecule called an allosteric site. So if I'm using my baseball", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00340-00187288-00187728": "glove analogy again, a competitive inhibitor is going to bind to the pocket of the glove. It's", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00341-00187728-00188304": "going to bind to the active site, it's going to compete with the substrate for that. An allosteric", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00342-00188304-00188952": "inhibitor or a non-competitive inhibitor is going to bind here, where my hand goes, for example.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00343-00189064-00189744": "Now is the binding pocket open, is the active site open? Absolutely. But if there's a ball", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00344-00189824-00190168": "shoved in the back where my hand goes, am I going to be able to close the glove? Am", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00345-00190168-00190744": "I going to be able to induce the fit of my enzyme? And the answer is no. So when you have", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00346-00190872-00191704": "a non-competitive inhibitor the enzyme-substrate complex can still exist, but because the protein", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00347-00191760-00192264": "can't do its induced fit, can't change its conformation or does so less efficiently", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00348-00192264-00192792": "than it normally does because of the presence of the allosteric or non-competitive inhibitor,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00349-00192792-00193312": "well the end result is a slowed reaction. Unlike with competitive inhibitors, you cannot relieve", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00350-00193312-00193888": "the inhibition by increasing the amount of substrate. You can't flush it out that way.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00351-00193952-00194496": "You can't increase Vmax by out competing it with more substrate. Why? Because the problem", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00352-00194496-00195096": "isn't binding to the active site like it is with a competitive inhibitor. The problem is the enzyme", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00353-00195096-00195656": "is now jammed up. It's not able to do what it's supposed to do. The third major type of inhibition", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00354-00195656-00196184": "is what's called uncompetitive inhibition. This is another one of those examples where I don't", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00355-00196184-00196712": "get to name the thing because I wouldn't have named it uncompetitive versus non-competitive,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00356-00196776-00197160": "but uncompetitive is somewhat similar to non-competitive in a way.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00357-00197304-00198032": "The uncompetitive inhibitor only can bind to the enzyme once it's bound to its substrate. So it", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00358-00198032-00198392": "waits for the baseball to get into the pocket, and then it does something to sort of hold the", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00359-00198392-00199048": "glove shut so it can't release the products. So non-competitive inhibition is going to bind to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00360-00199048-00199592": "the allosteric site. It's going to bind to that site to prevent the induced fit from occurring.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00361-00199592-00200000": "An uncompetitive inhibitor is going to wait until the enzyme-substrate complex exists", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00362-00200000-00200576": "and then do something to prevent the products from being released. What we largely believe is that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00363-00200576-00201032": "the reason it works this way is because the uncompetitive inhibitor can't bind properly", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00364-00201032-00201664": "until the enzyme substrate complex exists. And again, you really can't out-compete that by adding", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00365-00201664-00202360": "more substrate. The main reason why is it's still trapped in there. Okay? So those are the three", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00366-00202360-00202952": "major types of inhibition. Now inhibitors are great because they work quite quickly", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00367-00202952-00203648": "and quite often those inhibitors can actually be the product of the enzymatic reaction itself.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00368-00203712-00204208": "This brings us to our final type of inhibition that I want to discuss and this is what is called", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00369-00204208-00204696": "feedback inhibition. Now the thing we have to understand about feedback inhibition is this:", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00370-00204800-00205536": "feedback inhibition is not mutually exclusive with the other three types. Feedback inhibition does", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00371-00205536-00206312": "not refer to the mechanism of inhibition. It refers to the source of the inhibitor.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00372-00206400-00207032": "So a feedback inhibitor can operate through either competitive, non-competitive, or", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00373-00207032-00207664": "uncompetitive inhibition mechanisms. All feedback inhibition is referring to is that the inhibitor", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00374-00207728-00208392": "is a product of the enzymatic reaction or enzymatic process itself. Think of it a bit", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00375-00208392-00208992": "like a thermostat. When your house is too cold in the winter and the thermostat detects that", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00376-00208992-00209416": "your house is dropped below whatever temperature you set it at, let's say 72 degrees Fahrenheit,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00377-00209496-00210032": "if your temperature of your house drops below 72 degrees Fahrenheit, the thermostat goes into", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00378-00210032-00210544": "action. It triggers your furnace to kick on. Your furnace works until it gets your house", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00379-00210544-00211016": "to 72 degrees Fahrenheit and at that point the thermostat goes, \"Oh we're good\", and kicks off.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00380-00211144-00211728": "It feeds back to itself. Its own action causes it to turn off and then when the house gets cold", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00381-00211728-00212360": "again the thermostat will kick back on, turn your furnace back on, and repeat the process. That is", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00382-00212360-00212848": "the way many of the metabolic processes in your cell are regulated. They're actually regulated by", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00383-00212848-00213432": "their own products. In another video, we'll talk specifically about an enzymatic process called", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00384-00213432-00213952": "glycolysis. Glycolysis is an enzymatic process that's used to break down carbohydrates to produce", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00385-00213952-00214616": "energy and one of the products of glycolysis is ATP. Now the problem with ATP is this, your cells", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00386-00214616-00215264": "need it but they can't stockpile it. ATP doesn't hang out very well. It doesn't store very well.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00387-00215264-00215784": "And if you build up too much of it, a lot of it will actually just degrade back into ADP or AMP", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00388-00215864-00216456": "and become useless again, and then you just have to put in more energy to do more phosphorylation.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00389-00216576-00217192": "So in short, your body doesn't want to build up too much ATP. So how does ATP feedback to", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00390-00217192-00217880": "regulate glycolysis? Well glycolysis involves 10 enzymatic steps in order to reach its end product,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00391-00217880-00218384": "one of those end products being ATP. Well it turns out that ATP actually acts as a feedback", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00392-00218384-00218984": "inhibitor to allosterically or non-competitively inhibit the final enzyme in the glycolytic process", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00393-00218984-00219488": "called pyruvate kinase. It gets right in the way, prevents pyruvate kinase from working. So", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00394-00219488-00220064": "in a sense, the faster pyruvate kinase works, the more ATP gets built up. As more ATP gets built up,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00395-00220176-00220519": "the slower pyruvate kinase is going to work because the more inhibited it will be.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00396-00220519-00221048": "Eventually as that ATP is consumed by other cellular processes, there'll be less ATP", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00397-00221048-00221448": "around. There'll be less inhibition on pyruvate kinase and all of a sudden pyruvate kinase is back", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00398-00221448-00222088": "working at full capacity. Feedback inhibition is a wonderful way in which biological systems", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00399-00222088-00222448": "regulate the enzymatic processes and the chemical reactions that are occurring.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00400-00222504-00223071": "In a sense it allows most enzymatic processes to self-regulate. If they're being too successful", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00401-00223071-00223648": "they actually end up shutting themselves off. Then when they're enzymatic product is low in the cell", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00402-00223648-00224000": "they kick back on because there's no more inhibitor around. It's a really", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00403-00224000-00224519": "neat system and it's another wonderful example of evolutionary efficiency. One of the things", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00404-00224519-00224976": "that we talk about in biology all the time is that evolution doesn't make perfect organisms,", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00405-00224976-00225376": "but it's pretty good at making sure that cells are incredibly efficient at what they do.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00406-00225464-00225976": "Thank you so much for tuning in to my video today on metabolism. Just to review, we went", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00407-00225976-00226496": "over the different types of chemical reactions. Exergonic, which release energy. Endergonic, which", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00408-00226496-00227000": "consume energy. We talked about enzymes, which are protein catalysts and how their specificity", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00409-00227000-00227464": "with respect to substrates, as well as their ability to greatly increase the rate of chemical", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00410-00227464-00227904": "reactions is essential for all living things. And the fact that those enzymes are highly regulated", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00411-00227904-00228448": "either transcriptionally or through the activity of inhibitors. Thank you so much for tuning in. I", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00412-00228448-00228928": "hope you found this this video informative and helpful and I will talk to you guys real soon.", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00413-00228928-00229784": "Thanks!", "3Vy-DgvYRDE-00414-00230440-00231112": "do"}}, {"audio_id": "3VILw5uS2eM", "text": {"3VILw5uS2eM-00000-00000000-00000300": "I'm Danny, I live in the next town over.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00001-00000300-00000700": "On the issue of Chained CPI,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00002-00000700-00001200": "you took on the president, you took on Sen. Murray,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00003-00001200-00001330": "Bernie: Took 'em all on!", "3VILw5uS2eM-00004-00001330-00001530": "and you took on Paul Ryan.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00005-00001530-00001800": "Bernie: Yep. And we won. We won. All right.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00006-00001800-00002070": "And you showed leadership. And my question is:", "3VILw5uS2eM-00007-00002070-00002430": "Will you continue as president with that type of leadership?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00008-00002430-00002630": "All right. I'm sorry, your first name is?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00009-00002630-00002830": "Danny, I live in the next town over.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00010-00002830-00003030": "All right, Danny, here you go.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00011-00003030-00003229": "All right. [applause]", "3VILw5uS2eM-00012-00003500-00004000": "Danny asked a very good question about a very, very important issue.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00013-00004000-00004200": "Danny, thank you for raising it.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00014-00004200-00004800": "In New Hampshire, and in Vermont, and all over this country", "3VILw5uS2eM-00015-00004800-00005200": "we've got millions of seniors who are trying to survive", "3VILw5uS2eM-00016-00005200-00005600": "on $12-,$13-, $14,000 a year of Social Security. That's it.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00017-00005600-00005830": "That's their whole source of income.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00018-00005830-00006230": "You tell me, tell me if you're 80, 85 years of age", "3VILw5uS2eM-00019-00006230-00006500": "how you survive on $12,000 a year.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00020-00006500-00006900": "How do you buy the food that you need? How do you heat your home?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00021-00006900-00007270": "How do you buy the medicine and the health care that you need", "3VILw5uS2eM-00022-00007270-00007500": "on $12-, $13,000 a year? You don't.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00023-00007530-00007800": "The answer is, you live day to day", "3VILw5uS2eM-00024-00007800-00008200": "and you struggle. And you live under a great deal of stress.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00025-00008200-00008400": "So, in the middle of all of this", "3VILw5uS2eM-00026-00008400-00008800": "in the middle of a time when senior poverty is increasing,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00027-00008800-00009200": "when people are struggling to keep their heads above water,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00028-00009200-00009700": "Republicans, and some Democrats, came up with a brilliant idea.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00029-00009700-00010300": "And the brilliant idea was to go forward with what is called a Chained CPI", "3VILw5uS2eM-00030-00010300-00010900": "which is a fancy term for cutting cost-of-living adjustments for Social Security", "3VILw5uS2eM-00031-00010900-00011200": "for the elderly and the disabled.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00032-00011200-00011600": "Anyone here know what the last COLA was this year", "3VILw5uS2eM-00033-00011600-00012000": "that seniors on Social Security received? Who knows what it was?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00034-00012000-00012200": "[in crowd: \"Zero\"]  Zero!", "3VILw5uS2eM-00035-00012200-00012700": "But for some people, zero COLA - cost-of-living increase - was too much.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00036-00012700-00012900": "It's true.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00037-00012900-00013100": "They want to cut it.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00038-00013100-00013700": "As Danny indicated, what I did is, a number of years ago formed a caucus in the Senate", "3VILw5uS2eM-00039-00013700-00014000": "called the \"Defending Social Security Caucus\".", "3VILw5uS2eM-00040-00014000-00014500": "And what we said, \"It will be over our dead bodies if you cut Social Security", "3VILw5uS2eM-00041-00014500-00014800": "for seniors and the disabled.\"", "3VILw5uS2eM-00042-00014900-00015200": "[applause]", "3VILw5uS2eM-00043-00015600-00016300": "And what we did is to work with senior organizations all over the country", "3VILw5uS2eM-00044-00016300-00017000": "the National Committee to Defend Social Security and Medicare, the AARP, other senior groups.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00045-00017000-00017300": "We brought in millions of names in petitions", "3VILw5uS2eM-00046-00017300-00017800": "and we ended up beating back the effort to cut Social Security.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00047-00017800-00018000": "But that's only a partial victory", "3VILw5uS2eM-00048-00018000-00018500": "because the goal should not be just to defeat efforts to cut Social Security,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00049-00018500-00019200": "the goal should be to expand benefits for people who desperately need them.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00050-00019200-00019400": "So how do you do that?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00051-00019400-00019600": "Well, it's not hard to do.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00052-00019600-00020300": "First of all, anyone who tells you that Social Security is going broke is not telling you the truth.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00053-00020300-00020900": "Social Security has a trust fund of $2.7 trillion,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00054-00020900-00021540": "can pay out every benefit owed to every eligible American for the next 19 years.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00055-00021540-00021700": "Okay?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00056-00021700-00022000": "Now, 19 years means that we're not in a crisis", "3VILw5uS2eM-00057-00022000-00022340": "but does mean that we should act as soon as possible.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00058-00022340-00022700": "What do we do? What's the solution? Who wants to tell me?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00059-00022700-00023030": "[crowd chatter] All right. What does that mean in English?", "3VILw5uS2eM-00060-00023030-00023500": "Attendee: We want to make Social Security payments paid by people who earn more", "3VILw5uS2eM-00061-00023500-00023700": "than a very small amount of money.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00062-00023700-00024000": "Right. So here's what you've got right now:", "3VILw5uS2eM-00063-00024000-00024230": "You've got somebody making $118,000.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00064-00024230-00024530": "You're probably not, but we'll... [laughter]", "3VILw5uS2eM-00065-00024530-00024800": "And we'll let you make $10 million.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00066-00024800-00025100": "All right. You happy? [laughter] All right.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00067-00025100-00025600": "She ends up paying the same amount into the Social Security trust fund as he does.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00068-00025600-00026300": "Okay, so he's paying 6.2%. She's going to pay a much smaller percentage.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00069-00026300-00026500": "If we do nothing more than say,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00070-00026500-00027000": "We don't have to start at 118, you start at $250,000 a year,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00071-00027000-00027400": "A very small number of Americans make that, a small percentage.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00072-00027400-00027800": "And you have them pay the same percentage of their income", "3VILw5uS2eM-00073-00027800-00028039": "into the Social Security trust fund,", "3VILw5uS2eM-00074-00028039-00028600": "we can expand benefits for all people on Social Security", "3VILw5uS2eM-00075-00028600-00029200": "and extend the solvency of Social Security until 2065.", "3VILw5uS2eM-00076-00029200-00029500": "And that is exactly what my legislation does."}}, {"audio_id": "3WdFzQwUNTA", "text": {"3WdFzQwUNTA-00000-00000400-00001200": "www.Bembeltown.de", "3WdFzQwUNTA-00001-00003000-00004200": "www.Bembeltown.de"}}, {"audio_id": "3Wjnvy8ElBM", "text": {"3Wjnvy8ElBM-00000-00000016-00000357": "Several months ago, back in the summer of 2021,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00001-00000369-00000685": "I was talking about writing blog posts with a friend of mine. And I just,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00002-00000721-00001081": "I didn't wanna do it because I didn't want to deal with things like WordPress or", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00003-00001081-00001245": "media while the latter would be ideal.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00004-00001281-00001689": "I just decided to do the overly ambitious novice developer thing and", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00005-00001764-00002196": "make my own. So I continued doing the no generic developer thing.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00006-00002206-00002552": "And five months later, I still didn't finish the side project.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00007-00002566-00003032": "But this time I swear this time I'll do it. And then I didn't wait. Well,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00008-00003046-00003384": "not entirely. I did write the front end, which is the stuff you see,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00009-00003390-00003728": "but there was no functionality feed a blog feed.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00010-00003774-00003988": "The blog feed just generates four blog posts.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00011-00003988-00004227": "And the blog posts has its own HTML here.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00012-00004241-00004655": "And then everything is done in one big CSS file. So this is the, um,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00013-00004737-00005183": "XD prototype, right? Hold up. We have the actual site, which as of right now,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00014-00005183-00005591": "isn't the same font or anything, but header, um, some tweets on the side,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00015-00005631-00005891": "I wanted to make this fixed, but that's proving to have problems.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00016-00005913-00006214": "And this is just generating the same blog post over, over again,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00017-00006240-00006598": "slower progress. And I'd like, but, uh, I'll be getting this done this week.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00018-00006715-00006780": "Still having,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00019-00006780-00007090": "not finished this with a random sprint forward sitting on to-dos for a while.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00020-00007118-00007573": "I eventually lost all incentive to work on it until I started my full-time job,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00021-00007587-00007914": "which ironically was the thing that triggered finishing the side project.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00022-00007995-00008094": "Hello, internet. Welcome.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00023-00008097-00008180": "Back to.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00024-00008342-00008521": "Hello, internet. Welcome back to with Deb.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00025-00008571-00008973": "So here's where the DevLog starts during the orientation weeks of my full-time", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00026-00008979-00009032": "job.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00027-00009032-00009441": "They wanted us to use the two weeks to make some sort of project using spring,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00028-00009465-00009697": "a framework for Java and no, not the coffee.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00029-00009729-00010013": "I toyed with the idea of making the project, my blog page,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00030-00010015-00010376": "and that somehow became a reality. So lo and behold,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00031-00010378-00010868": "the project that I couldn't complete for over seven months was completed in just", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00032-00010910-00011200": "one week. Well, the requirements were done in a week,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00033-00011206-00011580": "but I continued to work on it in my spare time. And after two weeks,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00034-00011596-00011916": "I more or less considered it minimally complete. All right,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00035-00011916-00012120": "I'll ramp up my conclusion. I'm gonna leave it here. Uh,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00036-00012120-00012483": "that's where the log out's not working. Um, it will push it off,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00037-00012489-00012811": "but the blog page up and live that is kind of cool.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00038-00013030-00013435": "I'll do you know all of this is formatting? So Yeah,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00039-00013453-00013899": "so the backend, my approach to building the backend was to perform two function.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00040-00013921-00014179": "The first is that when someone loads up the blog page,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00041-00014190-00014526": "they should see a whole list of all of my blog posts.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00042-00014552-00014862": "And second is that when I write a blog page,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00043-00014868-00015250": "it should save it to the database and no one else should be able to write a blog", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00044-00015250-00015462": "post with the front end being written and react.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00045-00015463-00015806": "It was straightforward for me to send the information of when someone logs in or", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00046-00015806-00016226": "when I write a post from the page to the server. So I just had to, you know,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00047-00016251-00016733": "build the server if only that wasn't the thing I was procrastinating on", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00048-00016738-00016953": "doing for seven months, nonetheless,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00049-00016977-00017317": "I started with a SQL database due to a suit requirement from the, uh,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00050-00017341-00017513": "bootcamp or whatever that was a mess.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00051-00017956-00018039": "Hmm.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00052-00018335-00018488": "Okay. I need to take a take a minute.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00053-00018676-00018940": "I thought host skaters free SQL hosting for my site would be okay,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00054-00018942-00019236": "but apparently there for an old version on SQL. So anyway,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00055-00019248-00019620": "I needed to send information from the front end to the back end, but by default,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00056-00019620-00019828": "the back end doesn't really trust anyone.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00057-00019851-00020251": "You need to get this thing called Coors cross origin resource sharing enable.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00058-00020251-00020439": "Fortunately it's super easy with spring,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00059-00020445-00020939": "but cos has the absolutely amazing quality of being a", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00060-00020939-00021195": "thorn in just about everybody's side.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00061-00021208-00021447": "Let's just say that when I thought I had solved an issue,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00062-00021486-00021763": "when the air message went away, cores was like.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00063-00021812-00021895": "Sight. The meaning the", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00064-00022384-00022750": "Am I getting anything from the back end? Nope. Not a thing.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00065-00022772-00023218": "Seeing as I didn't want anyone coming along with some willynilly random post,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00066-00023278-00023466": "I went ahead and started doing some authentication.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00067-00023478-00023702": "I wasn't sure how to use Jason web tokens with spring,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00068-00023708-00024061": "but I figured it out and a bunch of code copy and fidling around later.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00069-00024215-00024561": "Oh, it still didn't work. Eventually I got it. And some routes were good.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00070-00024561-00024761": "All I had to do was delete that one line.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00071-00024781-00025121": "I had a good understanding of how things worked, but at the end of the day,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00072-00025137-00025293": "I just had to delete one line.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00073-00025860-00026152": "Holy Cray. Oh my God.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00074-00026608-00026772": "I feel God smart. I'm not gonna lie.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00075-00027248-00027331": "<laugh>.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00076-00027714-00027800": "Oh my God.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00077-00027932-00028279": "I love coding sometimes. It's just, ah, it's my favorite. Okay.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00078-00028289-00028695": "So now I'm the only one who has access to my blog page with a,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00079-00028711-00029083": "a cheeky little login bubble that really doesn't look good and it's so out of", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00080-00029083-00029470": "place. But anyway, it was time to save the data. It was so fun. First,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00081-00029487-00029667": "I got to spend a lot of time wondering why the,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00082-00029667-00030039": "my sequel connection wasn't working from spring and go down several wild goose", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00083-00030039-00030498": "chases. Then I got the opportunity to learn on AWS on a whim and spend some time", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00084-00030498-00030998": "deploying a free MyQ database from there. And oh, well that actually worked.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00085-00031008-00031322": "And that actually worked really well. In fact, that's exactly what I'm using.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00086-00031322-00031722": "That was pretty hype posts actually loaded from the actual database.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00087-00031744-00032054": "The thing is now that I can load post from the database,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00088-00032062-00032285": "I need to send my post to the database.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00089-00032470-00032722": "I don't have a way to write posts yet. I should do that.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00090-00032727-00033122": "All I had to do now was make sure that if someone writes text in a post body,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00091-00033129-00033442": "they can click a button and have that text saved to the database. Well,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00092-00033442-00033525": "that's so easy.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00093-00033536-00033870": "You just take the text from the form body and you send it along in a post", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00094-00033870-00034297": "request. And then you discover that ampersands colons everything in the URL.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00095-00034319-00034509": "And just about every other key on your keyboard,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00096-00034509-00034765": "that isn't a letter causes some sort of issue.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00097-00035062-00035385": "Still, no dice, Huh?", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00098-00035419-00035597": "Single quit still made it through.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00099-00035795-00035924": "Frustrating, but it happens.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00100-00036442-00036525": "Yes.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00101-00036535-00036984": "Putting in those breaks now and seeing how I can do that. Honestly.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00102-00037040-00037232": "I know why they cause issues and it makes sense,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00103-00037238-00037580": "but I just think it makes it feel worse. If it works on local,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00104-00037587-00037795": "then it will clearly work in production.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00105-00037805-00038003": "If you ever hear those words in development,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00106-00038017-00038439": "you should immediately have sirens going off and thousands of red flags waving.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00107-00038453-00038827": "At the end of the day, I went with using Heroku for some free cloud deployment,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00108-00038845-00039063": "but had an absolute banger of a time,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00109-00039063-00039315": "figuring out environment variables and whatnot. I guess,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00110-00039315-00039495": "spring didn't really support a dot M file.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00111-00039501-00039695": "At least with the seemingly hundreds of things. I,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00112-00039714-00040082": "I tried and dozens of stack overflow threads I was looking at.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00113-00040108-00040474": "So Heroku environment variables ended up working after I was informed.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00114-00040474-00040874": "They actually existed from a friend of mine because I didn't read the", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00115-00040886-00041010": "documentation very thoroughly.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00116-00041010-00041390": "Then I had to set local environment variables and I swear I've never had a", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00117-00041390-00041650": "harder time Googling how to do something like that. Very strange.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00118-00041676-00042037": "Now the thing of about deploying a backend to some other computer somewhere is", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00119-00042037-00042429": "that you have to make sure you change the IP from local host to whatever the", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00120-00042429-00042541": "front end IP is.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00121-00042559-00042981": "And I definitely didn't hard code local host everywhere in my code. Yes I did.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00122-00042987-00043377": "You should also make sure to change any relative routes or accepted origins on", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00123-00043377-00043777": "your backend because cores will always cross problems and hunt me in not only my", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00124-00043777-00044000": "nightmare, but probably hunt me in my dream.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00125-00044007-00044404": "Obviously I didn't forget to change those routes for course, either. Yes I did.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00126-00044407-00044800": "Then I got to post my whole blog page up and smile.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00127-00044815-00045188": "When I realized I hadn't implemented markdown support post.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00128-00045230-00045596": "AWS first post as my tags finally got it on and I hit submit", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00129-00045715-00046079": "post submitted smiley I an alert. So, oh,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00130-00046079-00046367": "I must have canceled. The, uh, <laugh>", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00131-00046804-00047019": "Feels good, man. Feel good.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00132-00047045-00047227": "If you check my blog page, as of this video,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00133-00047227-00047491": "you'll see that I still haven't implemented markdown support.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00134-00047491-00047847": "Besides current state is an MVP or minimum viable product.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00135-00047861-00048278": "It works and does what I wanted to do on a most basic level and checks all the", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00136-00048283-00048674": "boxes that I wanted to accomplish to say that this project was done.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00137-00048694-00049054": "I am however, feeling great about checking it off my list of side projects.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00138-00049057-00049190": "I'll one day get back to,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00139-00049190-00049606": "and I'm sure when I wanna write a post I'll crank out a few tasks on that", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00140-00049625-00049950": "Todoist board. So yeah, <laugh> this is my first dev game will,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00141-00049977-00050257": "whatever style this is any and all feedback and comments are greatly", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00142-00050257-00050477": "appreciated. Let me know what side projects you've been working on,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00143-00050477-00050801": "recording everything I'm doing and editing. It seems like a very daunting task,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00144-00050811-00051177": "but hopefully it makes for a fun video, make sure to share and subscribe.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00145-00051177-00051401": "If you haven't already, I'm someone who's familiar with react.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00146-00051407-00051813": "So for my next side project, I'll be writing the front end using angular JS.", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00147-00051819-00051965": "And if there is a backend,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00148-00051977-00052416": "I decided to use the widely loaded programming language PHP,", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00149-00052513-00052924": "maybe wish me luck and keep an eye out for development podcasts about that", "3Wjnvy8ElBM-00150-00052924-00053036": "project TWI less."}}, {"audio_id": "3WvpcmUkg_E", "text": {"3WvpcmUkg_E-00000-00000240-00000860": "This is the 5G cell tower, and I am testing the speed.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00001-00000965-00001522": "The 5G cloud gaming platform GeForce is connected to Zain servers.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00002-00001522-00001902": "Hello, I hope you're having a good day. I'm Tariq Aljaser", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00003-00001905-00002325": "Today, I'll talk about a revolutionary technology for gamers.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00004-00002335-00003000": "Gamers always look for the best combination", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00005-00003005-00003315": "the best laptop with high-level specifications", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00006-00003324-00003861": "They also need a strong reliable Wi-Fi network connection to reduce latency.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00007-00003861-00004507": "You can play using your smartphone, laptop, or PC", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00008-00004547-00004972": "on one gaming platform.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00009-00004980-00005505": "In this video, I'll talk about GeForce NOW", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00010-00005515-00006280": "I'll talk about it in detail. I'll also talk about the partnership between Zain KSA and GeForce NOW", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00011-00006302-00006952": "First, I'll join the cloud platform You need to get Zain eSIM", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00012-00006959-00007305": "Now, I'll talk about GeForce NOW", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00013-00007320-00008130": "We all know Nvidia, the leading company in creating interactive graphics", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00014-00008140-00008837": "NVidia also finds solution in AI enabled services, and home studios.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00015-00008850-00009255": "What is GeForce NOW?", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00016-00009275-00009760": "Imagine that you have a high-end computer with the best specifications", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00017-00009780-00010390": "Imagine that you have more than 900 games on that PC which you can play anytime", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00018-00010410-00010727": "This server is in Nvidia", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00019-00010757-00011295": "All you need to do is to download the GeForce NOW application", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00020-00011330-00012162": "Then you enter your username and password. Now, you can view all games.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00021-00012195-00013044": "That's brilliant. If it wasn't for the 5G connection, we wouldn't be able to see such technology.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00022-00013050-00013632": "First, download the GeForce NOW application; it's available on Windows, Mac,", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00023-00013641-00014262": "Android and Android TVs", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00024-00016132-00017067": "Now, I'll test the speed on Speedtest. It's more than 400.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00025-00017105-00017865": "Game Mode released a report", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00026-00017892-00018862": "It provided information and statistics on the competing games and companies in the KSA", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00027-00018870-00019362": "including Zain Group.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00028-00019372-00020100": "in the Fortnite game, Zain had the first position in response time by 18 milliseconds", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00029-00020112-00020610": "Zain KSA came first in response time in games like Fifa21 and Apex Legends", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00030-00020632-00021525": "The report mentioned many games like BattleField, Dota, League of Legends, and Rocket league", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00031-00021535-00022017": "The good thing about GeForce that games don't take a long time to load.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00032-00022027-00022777": "We know that there are games with game file size of 20GB to 180GB or more.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00033-00022812-00023237": "All these games are on GeForce servers", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00034-00023255-00023922": "Just download GeForce NOW and enter your username and password", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00035-00023930-00024267": "and your games will be successfully added to your GeForce NOW library", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00036-00024280-00024865": "Such games will look best on high-end computers", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00037-00024881-00025422": "especially games that have high graphic quality and require low latency or lag", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00038-00025456-00025764": "and games with a large file size.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00039-00025764-00026364": "There are 70-100 free games on the platform", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00040-00026375-00027072": "If you get 5G Home package, you'll get free eSIM 5G Router", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00041-00027080-00027847": "When you create an account, the platform identifies the SIM", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00042-00027887-00028227": "It requires an email and a password", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00043-00028242-00028830": "Then, you download GeForce NOW and start playing", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00044-00028845-00029247": "I found all this very interesting, so, I contacted Zain KSA", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00045-00029252-00029822": "They invited me to visit the innovation center", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00046-00029832-00030572": "I tested the speed of GeForce NOW and used different devices.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00047-00030580-00031455": "It was an amazing visit and I became fonder of GeForce NOW", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00048-00031460-00032052": "These are some of the games. This is Dota 2", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00049-00032285-00033370": "The server gives an introduction of the game and the characters then you can start playing from your phone.", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00050-00033395-00033827": "If you chose to play with your phone, go to the settings", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00051-00033842-00034477": "and set the gamepad and the joystick", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00052-00034497-00035597": "I made a video about turning your mobile into joystick-game control on PlayStation or X-box", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00053-00035622-00036160": "You'll find the link to GeForce NOW in the description box", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00054-00036165-00036832": "through Zain KSA, the Nvidia exclusive partner for GeForce NOW", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00055-00036835-00037492": "In addition to a list of games available on GeForce NOW", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00056-00037507-00037975": "When I visited the innovation center, I asked how did they manage to do this?", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00057-00037995-00038545": "They explained how they universally inter-connected routes", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00058-00038550-00038972": "to link GeForce NOW cloud based game streaming platforms", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00059-00038982-00039907": "Online gamers can enjoy playing with high-speed connection", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00060-00039932-00040395": "We come to the end of my review on GeForce NOW with Zain Group", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00061-00040402-00041270": "I hope you find it useful regarding this platform and the future upgrades", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00062-00041272-00041677": "Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and like this video", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00063-00041677-00042547": "Leave a comment telling me about your favorite game on GeForce NOW", "3WvpcmUkg_E-00064-00042565-00043262": "See you next video. Goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "3WWSGUltouy", "text": {"3WWSGUltouy-00000-00000010-00000540": "THE GIFTS.", "3WWSGUltouy-00001-00000540-00000547": "THE GIFTS.", "3WWSGUltouy-00002-00000547-00000653": "THE GIFTS. >> DENNIS: WELL, LAKE OF THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00003-00000653-00000660": "THE GIFTS. >> DENNIS: WELL, LAKE OF THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00004-00000660-00000777": "THE GIFTS. >> DENNIS: WELL, LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY HAS BEEN CHOSEN AS", "3WWSGUltouy-00005-00000777-00000784": ">> DENNIS: WELL, LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY HAS BEEN CHOSEN AS", "3WWSGUltouy-00006-00000784-00001131": ">> DENNIS: WELL, LAKE OF THE WOODS COUNTY HAS BEEN CHOSEN AS THE SITE OF THE 2019 WORLD", "3WWSGUltouy-00007-00001131-00001137": "WOODS COUNTY HAS BEEN CHOSEN AS THE SITE OF THE 2019 WORLD", "3WWSGUltouy-00008-00001137-00001241": "WOODS COUNTY HAS BEEN CHOSEN AS THE SITE OF THE 2019 WORLD PLOWING COMPETITION.", "3WWSGUltouy-00009-00001241-00001247": "THE SITE OF THE 2019 WORLD PLOWING COMPETITION.", "3WWSGUltouy-00010-00001247-00001347": "THE SITE OF THE 2019 WORLD PLOWING COMPETITION. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF LAKE OF", "3WWSGUltouy-00011-00001347-00001354": "PLOWING COMPETITION. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF LAKE OF", "3WWSGUltouy-00012-00001354-00001498": "PLOWING COMPETITION. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF LAKE OF THE WOODS TOURISM, JOE HENRY,", "3WWSGUltouy-00013-00001498-00001504": "EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF LAKE OF THE WOODS TOURISM, JOE HENRY,", "3WWSGUltouy-00014-00001504-00001811": "EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF LAKE OF THE WOODS TOURISM, JOE HENRY, SAYS IT'S AN HONOR FOR MINNESOTA", "3WWSGUltouy-00015-00001811-00001818": "THE WOODS TOURISM, JOE HENRY, SAYS IT'S AN HONOR FOR MINNESOTA", "3WWSGUltouy-00016-00001818-00002001": "THE WOODS TOURISM, JOE HENRY, SAYS IT'S AN HONOR FOR MINNESOTA AND FOR THE BAUDETTE AND", "3WWSGUltouy-00017-00002001-00002008": "SAYS IT'S AN HONOR FOR MINNESOTA AND FOR THE BAUDETTE AND", "3WWSGUltouy-00018-00002008-00002232": "SAYS IT'S AN HONOR FOR MINNESOTA AND FOR THE BAUDETTE AND SURROUNDING AREA TO REPRESENT", "3WWSGUltouy-00019-00002232-00002238": "AND FOR THE BAUDETTE AND SURROUNDING AREA TO REPRESENT", "3WWSGUltouy-00020-00002238-00002412": "AND FOR THE BAUDETTE AND SURROUNDING AREA TO REPRESENT THE U.S. TO SUCH A DIVERSE AND", "3WWSGUltouy-00021-00002412-00002419": "SURROUNDING AREA TO REPRESENT THE U.S. TO SUCH A DIVERSE AND", "3WWSGUltouy-00022-00002419-00002579": "SURROUNDING AREA TO REPRESENT THE U.S. TO SUCH A DIVERSE AND INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF VISITORS.", "3WWSGUltouy-00023-00002579-00002585": "THE U.S. TO SUCH A DIVERSE AND INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF VISITORS.", "3WWSGUltouy-00024-00002585-00002706": "THE U.S. TO SUCH A DIVERSE AND INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF VISITORS. THE EVENT WILL TAKE PLACE", "3WWSGUltouy-00025-00002706-00002712": "INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF VISITORS. THE EVENT WILL TAKE PLACE", "3WWSGUltouy-00026-00002712-00002909": "INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF VISITORS. THE EVENT WILL TAKE PLACE AUGUST 30th AND 31st OF", "3WWSGUltouy-00027-00002909-00002916": "THE EVENT WILL TAKE PLACE AUGUST 30th AND 31st OF", "3WWSGUltouy-00028-00002916-00002959": "THE EVENT WILL TAKE PLACE AUGUST 30th AND 31st OF 2019.", "3WWSGUltouy-00029-00002959-00002966": "AUGUST 30th AND 31st OF 2019.", "3WWSGUltouy-00030-00002966-00003099": "AUGUST 30th AND 31st OF 2019. IT IS ANTICIPATED LARGE CROWDS", "3WWSGUltouy-00031-00003099-00003106": "2019. IT IS ANTICIPATED LARGE CROWDS", "3WWSGUltouy-00032-00003106-00003206": "2019. IT IS ANTICIPATED LARGE CROWDS WILL ATTEND THE COMPETITION.", "3WWSGUltouy-00033-00003206-00003213": "IT IS ANTICIPATED LARGE CROWDS WILL ATTEND THE COMPETITION.", "3WWSGUltouy-00034-00003213-00003516": "IT IS ANTICIPATED LARGE CROWDS WILL ATTEND THE COMPETITION. SOME COMING FROM ACROSS THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00035-00003516-00003523": "WILL ATTEND THE COMPETITION. SOME COMING FROM ACROSS THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00036-00003523-00003683": "WILL ATTEND THE COMPETITION. SOME COMING FROM ACROSS THE WORLD, OTHERS DRIVING FROM THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00037-00003683-00003690": "SOME COMING FROM ACROSS THE WORLD, OTHERS DRIVING FROM THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00038-00003690-00003873": "SOME COMING FROM ACROSS THE WORLD, OTHERS DRIVING FROM THE MIDWEST OR CANADA.", "3WWSGUltouy-00039-00003873-00003880": "WORLD, OTHERS DRIVING FROM THE MIDWEST OR CANADA.", "3WWSGUltouy-00040-00003880-00004557": "WORLD, OTHERS DRIVING FROM THE MIDWEST OR CANADA. THE WORLD PLOUG HING", "3WWSGUltouy-00041-00004557-00004564": "MIDWEST OR CANADA. THE WORLD PLOUG HING", "3WWSGUltouy-00042-00004564-00004808": "MIDWEST OR CANADA. THE WORLD PLOUG HING ORGANIZATION HAS ROUTES DATING", "3WWSGUltouy-00043-00004808-00004814": "THE WORLD PLOUG HING ORGANIZATION HAS ROUTES DATING", "3WWSGUltouy-00044-00004814-00004904": "THE WORLD PLOUG HING ORGANIZATION HAS ROUTES DATING BACK TO 1954.", "3WWSGUltouy-00045-00004904-00004911": "ORGANIZATION HAS ROUTES DATING BACK TO 1954.", "3WWSGUltouy-00046-00004911-00005055": "ORGANIZATION HAS ROUTES DATING BACK TO 1954. I LOOKED IT UP A LITTLE BIT TO", "3WWSGUltouy-00047-00005055-00005061": "BACK TO 1954. I LOOKED IT UP A LITTLE BIT TO", "3WWSGUltouy-00048-00005061-00005185": "BACK TO 1954. I LOOKED IT UP A LITTLE BIT TO GET SOME BACKGROUND.", "3WWSGUltouy-00049-00005185-00005191": "I LOOKED IT UP A LITTLE BIT TO GET SOME BACKGROUND.", "3WWSGUltouy-00050-00005191-00005301": "I LOOKED IT UP A LITTLE BIT TO GET SOME BACKGROUND. IT ALL STARTED IN 1931.", "3WWSGUltouy-00051-00005301-00005308": "GET SOME BACKGROUND. IT ALL STARTED IN 1931.", "3WWSGUltouy-00052-00005308-00005472": "GET SOME BACKGROUND. IT ALL STARTED IN 1931. ONE FARMER SAID I'M THE BEST", "3WWSGUltouy-00053-00005472-00005478": "IT ALL STARTED IN 1931. ONE FARMER SAID I'M THE BEST", "3WWSGUltouy-00054-00005478-00005608": "IT ALL STARTED IN 1931. ONE FARMER SAID I'M THE BEST PLOWER IN ALL OF THE LAND, AND", "3WWSGUltouy-00055-00005608-00005615": "ONE FARMER SAID I'M THE BEST PLOWER IN ALL OF THE LAND, AND", "3WWSGUltouy-00056-00005615-00005789": "ONE FARMER SAID I'M THE BEST PLOWER IN ALL OF THE LAND, AND ANOTHER FARMER SAID NO, I'M THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00057-00005789-00005795": "PLOWER IN ALL OF THE LAND, AND ANOTHER FARMER SAID NO, I'M THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00058-00005795-00005932": "PLOWER IN ALL OF THE LAND, AND ANOTHER FARMER SAID NO, I'M THE BEST FARMER FROM ALL OF THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00059-00005932-00005939": "ANOTHER FARMER SAID NO, I'M THE BEST FARMER FROM ALL OF THE", "3WWSGUltouy-00060-00005939-00005972": "ANOTHER FARMER SAID NO, I'M THE BEST FARMER FROM ALL OF THE LAND.", "3WWSGUltouy-00061-00005972-00005979": "BEST FARMER FROM ALL OF THE LAND.", "3WWSGUltouy-00062-00005979-00006182": "BEST FARMER FROM ALL OF THE LAND. THEY HAD A COMPETITION, AND IT", "3WWSGUltouy-00063-00006182-00006189": "LAND. THEY HAD A COMPETITION, AND IT", "3WWSGUltouy-00064-00006189-00006282": "LAND. THEY HAD A COMPETITION, AND IT WAS OFF.", "3WWSGUltouy-00065-00006282-00006289": "THEY HAD A COMPETITION, AND IT WAS OFF.", "3WWSGUltouy-00066-00006289-00006369": "THEY HAD A COMPETITION, AND IT WAS OFF. AND HERE WE ARE NOW."}}, {"audio_id": "3Xj4RU54y1Q", "text": {"3Xj4RU54y1Q-00000-00000362-00000880": "Let's take a look at how we can add some plyometrics or squatting patterns (forward and backward),", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00001-00000880-00001141": "with some chest pressing using our ZIVA Resistance Tube", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00002-00001141-00001650": "I have this anchor behind me on a piece of equipment", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00003-00001650-00002050": "but you can definitely use a pole or post, or anything that will better suit your needs.", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00004-00002050-00002450": "Just make sure that whatever you use as an anchor is not going to fall back on you.", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00005-00002450-00002790": "Going into a squatting pattern, what I want you to do is first,", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00006-00002791-00003153": "lock your hand in place to where you jump forward and backward", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00007-00003153-00003360": "in a semi squatted position.", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00008-00003360-00003700": "Then, what I want to do, is if you're feeling comfortable enough,", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00009-00003700-00003990": "every time you jump forward, I want you to push forward.", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00010-00003990-00004550": "So what we are doing here is building some coordination", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00011-00004550-00004930": "some rhythm and timing, along with some explosive power and movement.", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00012-00004930-00005240": "Now if you cannot go through that jumping pattern,", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00013-00005244-00005990": "stay in a squatted position, step forward and press and then step back, and repeat.", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00014-00005998-00006364": "That is going to be your regression as you are first starting out.", "3Xj4RU54y1Q-00015-00006364-00007080": "That is your squatting position, jumping forward and backward with the ZIVA Resistance Tubes."}}, {"audio_id": "3Xt0q6E0hXI", "text": {"3Xt0q6E0hXI-00000-00000000-00000129": "Do you ever drive?", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00001-00000129-00000246": "I cannot drive", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00002-00000266-00000354": "I mean, i", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00003-00000538-00000688": "I'm able to drive", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00004-00000688-00000942": "actually the last time I drove", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00005-00000984-00001159": "a former staffer came by", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00006-00001159-00001242": "and he comes through", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00007-00001242-00001359": "the South lung", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00008-00001393-00001576": "and he's got", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00009-00001643-00001730": "one of these", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00010-00001730-00001818": "new electric cars", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00011-00001818-00001918": "at the time they were new", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00012-00001926-00001951": "Yeah", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00013-00001964-00002085": "and he was very excited about it", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00014-00002085-00002248": "I said well yeah let's try it out", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00015-00002264-00002356": "So I...", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00016-00002444-00002590": "I just grab his keys", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00017-00002610-00002677": "and we just go out", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00018-00002677-00002786": "it's parked right in front", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00019-00002815-00003048": "and I start circling the South Lawn", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00020-00003103-00003386": "and the Secret Service there:", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00021-00003449-00003528": "No matter what you do", "3Xt0q6E0hXI-00022-00003528-00003720": "do not let him out"}}, {"audio_id": "3Y6D8m62_Hk", "text": {"3Y6D8m62_Hk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Therapeutic relaxing music music for stress relief - this music is designed to relieve anxiety and stress, music that will help you relax, calm the nervous system and relieve fatigue."}}, {"audio_id": "3Ygb_M-knZ0", "text": {"3Ygb_M-knZ0-00000-00004011-00006056": "รัฐสนับสนุนไร่ละ 1,000 บาท ครัวเรือนละไม่เกิน 10 ไร่"}}, {"audio_id": "3Yp3ib_h_FU", "text": {"3Yp3ib_h_FU-00000-00000737-00001195": "This display shows the CIMSS climate digest, featuring NOAA's monthly global analysis", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00001-00001195-00001487": "for February 2014.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00002-00001487-00002018": "The climate digest summarizes noteworthy statistics for the month, season, and year.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00003-00002018-00002688": "February 2014 average global land and ocean temperature tied with 2001 as the 21st warmest", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00004-00002688-00003388": "February since records began in 1880. It was the 29th consecutive February and 348th consecutive", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00005-00003414-00003976": "month with a global temperature above the 20th century average. The last time below-average", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00006-00003976-00004360": "temperatures occurred globally for February, and the last below-average temperature for", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00007-00004360-00004594": "any month, was February 1985.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00008-00004594-00005294": "However, below-average temperatures did dominate much of North America in February 2014. In", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00009-00005389-00005851": "the United States, Illinois, Iowa and Wisconsin all experienced February temperatures in their", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00010-00005851-00006071": "\"top-ten\" coldest on record.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00011-00006071-00006693": "Meanwhile, most of Europe experienced above-average temperatures. Norway, Denmark, Germany and", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00012-00006693-00007279": "The Netherlands experienced February temperatures in their \"top-ten\" warmest records.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00013-00007279-00007706": "In Argentina, persistent high temperatures at the beginning of the month caused several", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00014-00007706-00008286": "locations to experience the warmest maximum temperatures since the summer of 1961.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00015-00008286-00008771": "Precipitation data include two noteworthy statistics. First, the United Kingdom had", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00016-00008771-00009404": "their fourth wettest February since national records began in 1910. Also, Adelaide, Australia,", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00017-00009404-00010070": "experienced their 5th wettest day ever when 75.2 mm of rain fell on February 14th.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00018-00010070-00010481": "This real-time dataset is updated monthly and shows the global land and ocean temperature", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00019-00010481-00010887": "anomalies. Anomalies are simply departures from average.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00020-00010887-00011364": "Red portions of the map, such as Europe and southwest sections of the United States, highlight", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00021-00011364-00011660": "regions that experienced above average warmth.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00022-00011660-00012130": "Blue portions of the map, such as most of Russia and central and eastern United States;", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00023-00012130-00012498": "indicate below average temperatures for February 2014.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00024-00012498-00012775": "White indicates near average conditions.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00025-00012775-00013253": "This real-time dataset shows sea surface temperature anomalies measured by NOAA satellites. Blue", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00026-00013253-00013741": "colors indicate cooler than normal ocean temperatures, whereas red indicates warmer than normal ocean", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00027-00013741-00013832": "temperatures.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00028-00013832-00014304": "For the oceans, the February global sea surface temperature was nearly a half-degree Celsius", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00029-00014304-00014797": "above the 20th century average and the seventh warmest February on record.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00030-00014797-00015231": "This real-time dataset collected by microwave sensors on NOAA satellites shows snow and", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00031-00015231-00015696": "ice cover updated daily. Watch the progression of days and note the retreat and expansion", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00032-00015696-00015868": "of snowfall.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00033-00015868-00016240": "The February sea ice extent for the Arctic was the fourth lowest since satellite records", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00034-00016240-00016371": "began in 1979.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00035-00016371-00016893": "Finally, we'll move to Antarctica and discover that its sea ice extent was the fourth largest", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00036-00016893-00017020": "on record.", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00037-00017020-00017296": "And that's your February 2014 climate digest!", "3Yp3ib_h_FU-00038-00017296-00017741": "For more information, please visit the website shown at the end of this video."}}, {"audio_id": "3YB1ZZQA6CI", "text": {"3YB1ZZQA6CI-00000-00000146-00000400": "When you are outside on a windy day,", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00001-00000400-00000692": "you can help a child learn about the wind", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00002-00000752-00001124": "You can talk about how we can't see the wind,", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00003-00001124-00001530": "but we can feel it and see what it does", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00004-00001588-00002044": "Then you can ask, \"What do you see the wind moving?\"", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00005-00002084-00002448": "The child can find things like grass moving...", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00006-00002578-00002808": "a kite flying...", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00007-00002926-00003128": "or leaves blowing.", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00008-00003346-00003640": "Doing this helps the child learn about wind,", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00009-00003640-00003908": "an important part of the weather", "3YB1ZZQA6CI-00010-00003908-00004240": "and how it affects things around them."}}, {"audio_id": "3YF4Q4DtyTk", "text": {"3YF4Q4DtyTk-00000-00000120-00000563": "Hi! I'm Dr Alison Flynn, professor in the  Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular  Sciences", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00001-00000563-00000773": "at the University of Ottawa.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00002-00000773-00001189": "Graduate students in my group can enrol in a  Masters' or PhD degree in chemistry.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00003-00001190-00001633": "with a focus on Chemistry Education Research,  or CER.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00004-00001633-00001866": "What is CER anyway?", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00005-00001866-00002279": "We study students' learning in chemistry,  especially in higher education.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00006-00002280-00002626": "When we identify problems, we develop  solutions,", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00007-00002626-00002989": "then evaluate those solutions, and the cycle  continues.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00008-00002990-00003373": "To conduct this research, we use qualitative and  quantitative methods", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00009-00003373-00003693": "and leverage a number of learning theories and  analytical frameworks.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00010-00003693-00004373": "Our ultimate goal is to help students build the  knowledge, skills, and values needed to  succeed in their chosen careers.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00011-00004373-00004699": "There are many options for students who  complete this type of degree.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00012-00004700-00005206": "They could become a CER faculty, instructor, or  teaching intensive faculty,", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00013-00005206-00005653": "become a high school or elementary school  teacher (with a teaching degree),", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00014-00005653-00006069": "become a chemist (industry, government,  university, etc),", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00015-00006070-00006530": "or go on to further degrees, such as law,  medicine, or an MBA.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00016-00006530-00006840": "leverage their science and education  background.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00017-00006840-00007140": "CER is a vibrant field around the world.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00018-00007140-00007726": "This group is part of a community  passionate  about and dedicated to improving science  education research", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00019-00007726-00007986": "uOttawa is a great place to do a degree.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00020-00007986-00008293": "We're one of the top departments in Canada and  the world", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00021-00008293-00008503": "and Ottawa is a great city to live in.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00022-00008503-00008843": "Plus, you can study in English or French!", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00023-00008843-00009336": "Our group's projects in organic nomenclature,  mechanisms, and acid–base chemistry", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00024-00009336-00009939": "have helped us create orgchem101.com,  which houses learning modules on these topics.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00025-00009940-00010440": "Our research results were transformed into  these online learning modules through a  fantastic collaboration", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00026-00010440-00010876": "with uOttawa's Centre for eLearning, part of our  Teaching and Learning Support Service.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00027-00010876-00011149": "Our work to connect in- and out-of-class  learning,", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00028-00011150-00011436": "activities that help students achieve higher order  thinking,", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00029-00011436-00011603": "and solve chemical puzzles", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00030-00011603-00012006": "have informed the structure and evaluation of the  flipped classroom.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00031-00012006-00012793": "In a flipped course, lectures are delivered online  in short segments, and in-class time is  dedicated to interactive learning activities.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00032-00012793-00013483": "Our other projects have related to laboratory  learning and helping students succeed as they  transition to university.", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00033-00013483-00013943": "We have a lot of fun in our group, too!", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00034-00013943-00014076": "Want to learn more?", "3YF4Q4DtyTk-00035-00014076-00014413": "Take a look at my website or contact me for  more information!"}}, {"audio_id": "3YPcpznBth0", "text": {"3YPcpznBth0-00000-00000449-00000694": "Orchids are unique in curious plants.", "3YPcpznBth0-00001-00000694-00001146": "There are over 1,800 species of native orchids in Australia.", "3YPcpznBth0-00002-00001151-00001848": "They range from small delicate flowers in the undergrowth of temperate Woodlands to large showy epiphytes in the", "3YPcpznBth0-00003-00001871-00002308": "rainforest canopy, and they represent a significant proportion of", "3YPcpznBth0-00004-00002363-00002563": "Australia's rare and threatened flora.", "3YPcpznBth0-00005-00002782-00003522": "Scientists believe that orchids are an indicator of ecosystem change, yet many things about them remain unknown. As", "3YPcpznBth0-00006-00003562-00003918": "part of Inspiring Australia's citizen science program", "3YPcpznBth0-00007-00003971-00004644": "scientists from The University of Adelaide together with native orchid enthusiasts are developing Wild Orchid Watch.", "3YPcpznBth0-00008-00004676-00005016": "Let's hear what the experts are excited about this new initiative.", "3YPcpznBth0-00009-00005078-00005451": "Wild Orchid Watch represents a unique opportunity to bring together", "3YPcpznBth0-00010-00005503-00006060": "information collected by keen citizen scientists, who spend a lot of time in the field making useful", "3YPcpznBth0-00011-00006110-00006495": "observations, into a centralized system with appropriate and", "3YPcpznBth0-00012-00006545-00007251": "informed data, and be able to share that across the whole country. But also with scientists who need to know that information.", "3YPcpznBth0-00013-00007306-00008016": "We still don't know enough about native orchids to understand their distribution and flowering patterns, and we know even less about how these are changing.", "3YPcpznBth0-00014-00008131-00008758": "We're developing the Wild Orchid Watch app which citizen scientists will use to collect native orchid observations. For each of these observations", "3YPcpznBth0-00015-00008780-00009198": "the app will prompt users to take a set of photos and will also ask them a few questions", "3YPcpznBth0-00016-00009206-00009790": "on the local environment in which the native orchid was sighted. The app also makes use of the phone's location awareness", "3YPcpznBth0-00017-00009809-00010009": "to record where sightings occur.", "3YPcpznBth0-00018-00010039-00010509": "This extra information enriches the sighting and means that the context of the sighting can be better understood.", "3YPcpznBth0-00019-00010649-00010989": "Wild Orchid Watch will make this information available for researchers.", "3YPcpznBth0-00020-00011071-00011622": "Scientists can make use of every orchid observation uploaded on the WOW app for common and rare species.", "3YPcpznBth0-00021-00011689-00011889": "One of the most important and valuable", "3YPcpznBth0-00022-00011917-00012117": "contributions from my perspective as a", "3YPcpznBth0-00023-00012154-00012789": "taxonomist, is that those observations will help us understand where species that might be very rare or even", "3YPcpznBth0-00024-00012814-00013332": "as yet undiscovered exist in the wild. And when we can find those", "3YPcpznBth0-00025-00013397-00013950": "populations or those plants that might be surviving, that allows us to enact on that information and", "3YPcpznBth0-00026-00013966-00014706": "improve the protection of them. But also to get a better understanding of the diversity of orchids remaining in our natural environment. So", "3YPcpznBth0-00027-00014879-00015031": "it's a wonderful", "3YPcpznBth0-00028-00015031-00015360": "repository of information that can be used in a whole range of ways.", "3YPcpznBth0-00029-00015461-00015669": "Over the years many thousands of historical", "3YPcpznBth0-00030-00015697-00016059": "sightings have been collected by local orchid enthusiast groups throughout Australia.", "3YPcpznBth0-00031-00016066-00016678": "Wild Orchid Watch will act as a space for collecting these historical sightings, allowing them to be uploaded, curated and preserved.", "3YPcpznBth0-00032-00016850-00017313": "WOW will give us reliable information to track change in orchids using non-destructive methods", "3YPcpznBth0-00033-00017375-00017853": "The Wild Orchid Watch app is now being validated and will be ready for national rollout in early", "3YPcpznBth0-00034-00017881-00018339": "2020. Use the Wild Orchid Watch app to record your orchid sightings, to share with other orchid", "3YPcpznBth0-00035-00018362-00018945": "enthusiasts and to have your IDs confirmed. Your data is important to us and it will be used in scientific research.", "3YPcpznBth0-00036-00018966-00019377": "Just download the Wild Orchid Watch app and head out to your favorite orchid spotting site.", "3YPcpznBth0-00037-00019459-00020163": "Get involved and help unlock the mysteries of Australian native orchids, and together we can make a difference.", "3YPcpznBth0-00038-00020558-00021304": "Remember that orchids grow in highly sensitive environments, so please stay on the track or path tread carefully and take only photos home with you"}}, {"audio_id": "3YR36kVi3cE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "3Yb49-lymJQ", "text": {"3Yb49-lymJQ-00000-00000000-00000231": "So, I’m going to a new salon for the first time", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00001-00000231-00000555": "Imma greet the stylist who’s going to", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00002-00000555-00000790": "be in charge of styling my hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00003-00000790-00001712": "A valuable relationship made by God", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00004-00001712-00002335": "Now, imma introduce the hairstylist to you!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00005-00002570-00002781": "Shalom! This is Jinun from Heon’s Daily Life", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00006-00002781-00003035": "I turned on the camera today because", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00007-00003035-00003219": "as most of you saw from the title,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00008-00003219-00003369": "I changed the salon from where I used to go!!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00009-00003369-00003695": "For 3 years, Miss Sohyun", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00010-00003695-00003829": "used to style my hair at DeEn", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00011-00003829-00004129": "But, for personal reason, I came to change the shop...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00012-00004129-00004468": "So, this is my first time visiting this new salon", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00013-00004468-00004732": "and imma film a video of doing my hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00014-00004732-00005076": "Now, I will greet the stylist who’s going to", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00015-00005076-00005313": "be in charge of styling my hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00016-00005313-00005687": "Then seeya guys at the shop! Bye!!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00017-00005687-00006223": "The new salon is called, <ALUU>", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00018-00006223-00006469": "I just washed my hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00019-00006469-00007108": "and now, I will introduce the stylist to you", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00020-00007430-00007688": "Joeun: Hello, I'm Joeun, hair assistant", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00021-00007688-00007863": "who got to style Jinun's hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00022-00007863-00007972": "Joeun: Nice to meet you!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00023-00008087-00008352": "Jinun: I didn’t mean to", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00024-00008352-00008479": "trick you...haha", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00025-00008479-00008775": "After moving the shop,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00026-00008775-00009154": "now, Sohyun got to work under the name ‘Joeun’", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00027-00009154-00009395": "so I told you that I’ve changed the hairstylist", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00028-00009395-00009668": "Jinun: Then, what name suits you the most?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00029-00009668-00009986": "Joeun: I actually don't care much, but", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00030-00009986-00010391": "Joeun: You should find me under the name hair assistant ‘Joeun’ because", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00031-00010391-00010610": "Joeun: the stylist here also has a name, ‘Sohyun’", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00032-00010610-00010759": "Jinun: Ok, then", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00033-00010759-00011231": "hair assistant ‘Joeun’ will do my hair today", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00034-00011231-00011361": "Joeun: I’ll do your hair to make you more good looking today as well", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00035-00011361-00011561": "Jinun: Yup! Thx hehe", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00036-00011561-00011698": "Jinun: What hair am I doing today?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00037-00011698-00012061": "Joeun: As you always cut the base as usual,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00038-00012061-00012336": "not so short in length", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00039-00012336-00012824": "you can put your hair down or part your hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00040-00012824-00013155": "We'll go with that length, that you normally do", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00041-00013155-00013763": "Today's styling will be semi-two block style", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00042-00013763-00013989": "Jinun: I do this hair style often", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00043-00013989-00014324": "So, I will deal with hairstyling for a while,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00044-00014324-00014538": "of how do I cut my hair,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00045-00014538-00014803": "and what should you ask at the salon.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00046-00014803-00015000": "Jinun: I'm sure you'll do a great job.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00047-00015120-00015347": "Joeun: Your hair has grown a lot in the meantime.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00048-00015347-00015500": "Jinun: My mom always says,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00049-00015500-00015955": "Why are you cutting your hair again...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00050-00015955-00016122": "Jinun: Have you watched 'Vincenzo'?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00051-00016122-00016392": "Joeun: Yes, but I'm not so in to it", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00052-00016392-00016452": "Jinun: Oh, right?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00053-00016452-00016595": "Jinun: I've watched it last night,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00054-00016595-00016930": "(Deeply in to the drama)", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00055-00016930-00017155": "Jinun: I was looking at Song Joong-gi's hair for the whole time", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00056-00017155-00017281": "Joeun: Putting his hair up", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00057-00017281-00017594": "(Spoiler alert) Next time copying Joong-gi's hair?!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00058-00017594-00017761": "Jinun: I'm taking a screen shot every time his hair looks good", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00059-00017761-00017904": "Joeun: Well done", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00060-00017904-00018203": "Jinun: But, I think to do his hair,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00061-00018203-00018448": "I should cut my hair very often", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00062-00018448-00018648": "Joeun: That's right. The length of the hair is...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00063-00018648-00018826": "Jinun: It's not kind of a style that cuts hair too shortly", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00064-00018826-00018890": "Joeun: You got it", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00065-00018890-00019069": "a.k.a. King of Observation", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00066-00019069-00019421": "Jinun: Previously, cutting it every three weeks felt like", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00067-00019421-00019740": "cutting the hair before it got messy", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00068-00019740-00020046": "Jinun: But, now, I think the hair bothers me", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00069-00020046-00020310": "after two weeks and a half...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00070-00020310-00020684": "Joeun: That means you know the perfect length", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00071-00020684-00020948": "Wouldn't that be the case than before?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00072-00020948-00021374": "Another (weak) spoiler alert about the upcoming program!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00073-00021374-00021726": "Jinun: The program's called 'Next generation Mic On'", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00074-00021726-00021984": "I guess it's the second season", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00075-00021984-00022350": "Jinun: As I saw it, teenagers that goes to church", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00076-00022350-00022548": "makes a lecture like \"The time that changes the world\"", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00077-00022548-00022869": "Jinun: After they make a lecture,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00078-00022869-00023213": "I talk about those things of the lectures they made", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00079-00023213-00023398": "Jinun: It's not much of a role.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00080-00023398-00023734": "Joeun: But that's still designated", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00081-00023734-00024013": "Joeun: Jinun, you failed to do the riff cut lastly", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00082-00024013-00024231": "Jinun: That isn't easy for real", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00083-00024231-00024526": "Joeun: The thing that's stuck in the back side...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00084-00024526-00024698": "Joeun: Since you got a small face,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00085-00024698-00025074": "having a long hair covers your face", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00086-00025074-00025376": "Jinun: If I grow my hair,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00087-00025376-00025710": "my face looks kinda chubby...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00088-00025710-00025927": "But apparently, that hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00089-00025927-00026296": "suits a person with a sharper look", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00090-00026296-00026631": "and I think my face is round...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00091-00026631-00026863": "I don't think I can do it again...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00092-00026863-00027123": "Jinun: Well, my face now looks...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00093-00027123-00027253": "kind of old..", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00094-00027253-00027673": "Jinun: Yesterday, I streamed at Afreeca TV", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00095-00027673-00027886": "since I was bored", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00096-00027886-00028124": "and wanted to have a conversation with strangers", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00097-00028124-00028430": "I turn it on and started to talk with them", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00098-00028430-00028835": "Jinun: And I thought I looked younger on the camera", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00099-00028835-00029178": "Jinun: And they asked me how old am I?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00100-00029178-00029442": "Jinun: So, I asked them how old do I look", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00101-00029442-00029521": "But!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00102-00029521-00029793": "They answered that I look like 27-28", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00103-00029793-00029952": "which is older than my original age...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00104-00029952-00030309": "It's so upsetting...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00105-00030309-00030628": "Joeun: How were you like yesterday?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00106-00030628-00030831": "Jinun: Just like I told you before,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00107-00030831-00031096": "I parted my hair a bit, revealing forehead", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00108-00031096-00031323": "Joeun: Maybe that hair makes you look mature", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00109-00031323-00031561": "Jinun: I thought I looked", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00110-00031561-00031730": "like early 20's yesterday", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00111-00031730-00031890": "and I said that on live stream", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00112-00031890-00032093": "But, they said I no longer look fresh...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00113-00032110-00032288": "LOLOLOLOLOLOL", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00114-00032288-00032582": "Jinun: I don't have that fresh look of early 20's...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00115-00032582-00032781": "Joeun: Why!! What is it to be exact", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00116-00032781-00033066": "Jinun: But I kind of get it", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00117-00033066-00033221": "when I look at my face,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00118-00033221-00033679": "It kind of feels like there's no freshness..", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00119-00033679-00033886": "Depressed...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00120-00033886-00034452": "Next time, Jinun's mother is also going to do her hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00121-00034452-00034628": "Should I make your father fall for her?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00122-00034628-00034830": "LOL", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00123-00034830-00035000": "Joeun: Btw, doesn't your mother has a heavy hair?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00124-00035000-00035160": "Jinun: Right, she has a heavy hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00125-00035160-00035536": "Joeun: That's why there is a limit on the style she can do", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00126-00035536-00035787": "With that kind of hair,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00127-00035787-00036000": "if it cuts too short,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00128-00036000-00036252": "it's difficult to style on her own...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00129-00036252-00036550": "I should give her a nice perm", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00130-00036550-00037142": "Primarily cutting and giving a down perm", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00131-00037142-00037510": "Jinun: I think I'll wait and make a final cut.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00132-00038198-00038362": "Jinun: I just got out while I'm doing my hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00133-00038362-00038559": "since I heard that there's a terrace here", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00134-00038559-00038714": "Joeun hair assistant running away lol", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00135-00038760-00038866": "Jinun: I love this place", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00136-00038866-00039219": "I'll be good to take a break here", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00137-00039219-00039434": "How many minutes do I have to rinse it?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00138-00039434-00039593": "Joeun: It'll be 15 minutes in total,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00139-00039593-00039848": "Joeun: so you should come back in 10 mins.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00140-00039848-00040097": "Jinun: Ok. I'll be back in about 10 minutes.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00141-00040097-00040305": "Jinun: So, today, for the first time,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00142-00040305-00040500": "with stylist Sohyun, no, it's Joeun now", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00143-00040500-00040706": "Jinun: But for real,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00144-00040706-00041009": "Jinun: I'm saying this since she's not around,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00145-00041009-00041172": "she's a really nice person", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00146-00041172-00041363": "In fact, when I do Instagram,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00147-00041363-00041723": "I get a lot of DM regarding hair styling", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00148-00041723-00042095": "but, despite the fact, I always find her because", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00149-00042095-00042271": "she is a good-natured kind of a person.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00150-00042271-00042783": "She also go with the grain regarding spiritual life", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00151-00042783-00042963": "and she's also very kind", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00152-00042963-00043219": "and of course with brilliant skills as a hair stylist", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00153-00043219-00044134": "So, I think God has let this relationship to happen", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00154-00044134-00044338": "Jinun: But anyway, I'm sorry I tricked you at the beginning", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00155-00044338-00044471": "It was unintentional", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00156-00044471-00044718": "and I wanted to grab your attention anyhow", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00157-00045014-00045579": "Tip 1. It's easier to style when the hair's wet", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00158-00045579-00045730": "When the hair's still wet?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00159-00045730-00045959": "Joeun: Yes, when it's 90...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00160-00045959-00046291": "over 90, so about 95%??", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00161-00046291-00046444": "Jinun: When I dried my hair about 95%", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00162-00046444-00046529": "Joeun: Yes", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00163-00046529-00046963": "When you touch it a little bit, and it's a little damp,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00164-00046963-00047424": "creasing it slightly will style it better", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00165-00047424-00048176": "Tip 2. Part your hair slightly to the back.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00166-00048176-00048341": "Joeun: Otherwise, it's gonna open up a lot here", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00167-00048341-00048480": "Joeun: if you dry it here", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00168-00048480-00048933": "Tip 3. Dry the hair after giving a base styling!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00169-00048933-00049173": "Jinun: Isn't it bad to dry the hair naturally?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00170-00049173-00049601": "Joeun: By doing so, it'll make the hair more greasy", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00171-00049601-00049978": "and more dust will stick on it", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00172-00049978-00050376": "with that kind of conditions, it's bad", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00173-00050376-00050690": "and will make the hair tight", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00174-00050690-00051151": "Tip 4. Avoid natural drying!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00175-00051151-00051601": "Joeun: It's a little heavy, so I think I need to texture the side more.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00176-00051601-00051946": "Jinun: I don't know what kind of hair I'd like for a wedding later.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00177-00051946-00052149": "Jinun: Should I part it entirely?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00178-00052149-00052459": "Joeun: These days, the style became more natural", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00179-00052459-00052812": "so you can put one side up", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00180-00052812-00053034": "or just do", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00181-00053034-00053352": "the style you do it often", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00182-00053352-00053580": "to put the hair up", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00183-00053580-00053845": "Jinun: How long are my bangs now?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00184-00053845-00054062": "Jinun: Is it halfway up my nose?", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00185-00054062-00054337": "<The bangs she styled are about the bottom of the eye>", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00186-00054337-00054713": "Joeun: But after styling, the hair goes up like this", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00187-00054713-00054935": "Joeun: Since the hair grows fast,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00188-00054935-00055166": "people usually say to cut it shorter.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00189-00055166-00055621": "But after styling, the hair goes up about half way up the forehead...", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00190-00055621-00055739": "Jinun: It'll come up above the eyebrows", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00191-00055739-00056141": "Joeun: That's why they are surprised", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00192-00056141-00056399": "Joeun: So, I don't cut it all the way", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00193-00056399-00056724": "but cut it little by little", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00194-00056724-00057070": "because most of them doesn't know and I have to show them", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00195-00057070-00057236": "Then, they'll know by then", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00196-00057236-00057529": "Finally done with styling!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00197-00057529-00057861": "Guys, I've done my hair like this today.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00198-00057861-00058246": "Hair assistant Joeun for the cool styling!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00199-00058246-00058385": "Jinun: What you should know", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00200-00058385-00058641": "to do the same styling as mine,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00201-00058641-00058936": "first, make the back part light.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00202-00058936-00059955": "Second, align the rising line with the tip of the ear.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00203-00059955-00060280": "For me, I put it up to that point.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00204-00060280-00060400": "And for the length of the bangs,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00205-00060400-00060647": "it looks shorter when you look at it", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00206-00060647-00061028": "So, thirdly, cut your bangs only to the bottom of the eye.", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00207-00061028-00061242": "You shouldn't cut your bangs too short", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00208-00061242-00061571": "Today, I showed you how I do my hair", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00209-00061571-00061880": "with hair assistant Joeun!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00210-00061880-00062440": "I'm going to try a lot of stylings continually!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00211-00062440-00062597": "If you have any questions", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00212-00062597-00062764": "put a comment below anytime", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00213-00062764-00062975": "and I will let you know about the questions", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00214-00062975-00063240": "If you enjoyed this video today,", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00215-00063240-00063513": "subscribe, likes for more :)", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00216-00063513-00063690": "See you again!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00217-00063690-00063819": "Bye!", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00218-00064085-00064621": "♬ I think we’ll get closer ♬", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00219-00064621-00065317": "♬ if we can go beyond our daily lives ♬", "3Yb49-lymJQ-00220-00065317-00065533": "So, would you subscribe for me?"}}, {"audio_id": "3YbtI4yHkYQ", "text": {"3YbtI4yHkYQ-00000-00000000-00000564": "So today I have the very great pleasure of attending the Create Dance showcase which", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00001-00000564-00000840": "brought together all the schools that have been taking part in the", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00002-00000840-00001368": "project and showcased the amazing talents of the Coventry children.", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00003-00001368-00001878": "So we've been working with Royal Opera House and it's been an incredible opportunity and", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00004-00001878-00002520": "Royal Opera House have been so generous to really think about how they can open up their arms to", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00005-00002748-00002910": "the schools in Coventry. I think you can see the energy they brought to the project,", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00006-00002910-00003222": "you can see in their creativity and the imagination that they'd brought to the", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00007-00003222-00003696": "choreography of the dance that they've really engaged with the themes and that it goes much", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00008-00003696-00004176": "deeper than just making a dance. I think you can see the benefits to the children and the", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00009-00004176-00004608": "difference it might make to their lives and how they work with each other in the classroom.", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00010-00004608-00005106": "It's a teacher training project so all the teachers taking part had an opportunity to", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00011-00005106-00005604": "attend CPD with Royal Opera House but then they've also provided so many different", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00012-00005604-00006192": "resources and ways for teachers to engage with the dances in the Nutcracker and on", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00013-00006192-00006618": "top of that we've also managed to fund an opportunity for all the children involved", "3YbtI4yHkYQ-00014-00006618-00007142": "in the project to go down to the world opera house and see a production of the Nutcracker."}}, {"audio_id": "3ZktI4rsvlU", "text": {"3ZktI4rsvlU-00000-00000019-00000494": "Here on me dimensions so many of our gifts and topics our products of the 60", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00001-00000574-00001038": "The embryonic decade for so many of the issues and concerns we take for granted today", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00002-00001129-00001596": "We thought it appropriate to bring to our microphones one of the charismatic figures at that time", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00003-00001686-00002024": "In mid nineteen eighty-three is not a biography was published", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00004-00002101-00002855": "Part revelation part Social history part Philosophy splashbacks is the title and timothy leary is the author", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00005-00002959-00003459": "whatever one's feelings are about timothy leary Societal impact has been undeniable a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00006-00003504-00003773": "symbol of change in self-discovery for an entire generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00007-00003859-00004118": "Very story is a reflective history of our time", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00008-00004219-00004644": "join it to the next hour as we explore the enthralling provocative and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00009-00004696-00005150": "Challenging story of Tim leary my name is Michael Tom. I'll be your host", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00010-00005328-00005792": "Andy welcome wagon happy to be here. I'd like to enter a time machine", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00011-00005964-00006329": "we will go [back] 20 years go back to Harvard and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00012-00006408-00007028": "If you can put yourself back in that place, I'm wondering at that time. What was your vision of the future?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00013-00007033-00007476": "What did you see what you were doing? Then did you see it taking?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00014-00007654-00008249": "Where did you see it going? What was your future idea of its direction the work you were doing I?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00015-00008359-00008661": "think [that] sort of a very very beginning of our", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00016-00008728-00008928": "psyChedelic Drug research at Harvard", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00017-00008992-00009528": "We knew that we were on the verge of something very big we knew that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00018-00009700-00009900": "Human intelligence and human", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00019-00010021-00010319": "virtue had reached a point where we would be able to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00020-00010438-00010640": "Learn more about the brain and activated", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00021-00010782-00011135": "The of course those of us that harvard to Richard alpert", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00022-00011185-00011591": "Baba ram Dass Ralph metzler the a large group it assembled there", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00023-00011650-00012188": "We're not the pioneers the the people that were teaching us about consciousness", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00024-00012261-00012583": "expanding drugs for people like aldous Huxley Alan Watts even", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00025-00012784-00013068": "Henry loosely respectable conservative", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00026-00013194-00013782": "Founder of time magazine there was a large group of thoughtful people who told us", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00027-00013894-00014288": "that the doors of perception were going to open and an avalanche of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00028-00014353-00014897": "Exchange would happen so we there was never a doubt in our minds that we were", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00029-00014983-00015157": "members of A", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00030-00015157-00015524": "of an old profession has it happened before it happened in the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00031-00015676-00016367": "1830s it was a transcendental movement which skin started at Harvard Ralph Waldo Emerson Thoreau Margaret Fuller the first great", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00032-00016486-00016621": "woman", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00033-00016621-00016821": "Trans and Daedalus", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00034-00016849-00017102": "the explosive movement of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00035-00017191-00017585": "Brook farm but of course it goes way back if you want to take the time", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00036-00017668-00017868": "Tunnel the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00037-00017899-00018593": "Concept we were working with which is altered states of consciousness expansion increased intelligence finding", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00038-00018709-00019152": "Identity and finding illumination revelation within it goes back is so humanistic", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00039-00019152-00019488": "So we work with the aid of people like Alan Watson aldous huxley", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00040-00019488-00019848": "We were we were pretty clear that we were certain that we were", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00041-00019995-00020195": "riding a Niagara way", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00042-00020227-00020474": "What happened with respect to the institution?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00043-00020536-00021198": "In the sense going did you become too successful and suddenly it wasn't appropriate to to be a part of the institution anymore?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00044-00021198-00021980": "Did you where was the somehow somehow become threatening all the sudden what took place there when harvard essentially asked you to leave?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00045-00022020-00022220": "And he departed", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00046-00022228-00022439": "it became clear to us that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00047-00022548-00022850": "The sort of research we were doing which involved", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00048-00022915-00023220": "radically different ways of approaching the brain and the mind", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00049-00023344-00023819": "It couldn't and shouldn't be done in a prestigious respectable highly", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00050-00024256-00024561": "establishment organization like Harvard University Phila", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00051-00024688-00025151": "Actually several weeks for Richard, and I were fired. I had left", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00052-00025234-00025434": "Harvard I'd turned in my", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00053-00025460-00026017": "my time clock and had headed for Mexico where we'd started a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00054-00026087-00026617": "Training snyder we knew that we shouldn't be at Harvard and we had no I never have had any", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00055-00026744-00026944": "Grudges about Harvard because Mr.", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00056-00027011-00027194": "Harvard is there to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00057-00027194-00027916": "train Ivy leaguers to go to Washington and wall street present keeps the washed establishment going that supposedly turning out new Buddha's and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00058-00027956-00028219": "a new brand of science fiction", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00059-00028304-00028504": "Neuro Nuts", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00060-00028706-00029056": "So it was just sort of a natural thing. Yeah, it was then", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00061-00029207-00029802": "there was a little drama involved in it as I in flashbacks I mentioned some of the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00062-00029897-00030097": "Minor political", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00063-00030098-00030295": "wobbling there was a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00064-00030295-00030645": "professor there named Herbert [Gelman] who kind of led an attack honest and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00065-00030725-00030925": "true no later that he was the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00066-00030998-00031218": "beneficiary of Cia funding", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00067-00031280-00031902": "He says he wasn't winning, but that doesn't make any difference the cia knew they had a good sound [fellow] there that should be rewarded", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00068-00031955-00032254": "So that they were boo there were", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00069-00032351-00032701": "political issues, but there's secondary that kind of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00070-00032764-00032989": "gossipy, but we didn't belong at Harvard and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00071-00033083-00033263": "we", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00072-00033263-00034027": "Set up our own institutions that job if he doesn't true. We know freud couldn't get a job Viennese hospital and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00073-00034141-00034328": "socrates got", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00074-00034328-00034729": "put into it with the last cell in the back row and of death row and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00075-00034823-00035023": "Volunteer had to hit it on the land", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00076-00035060-00035260": "Along here, we were [pretty] much aware", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00077-00035348-00035634": "I think all of us at the harvard", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00078-00035711-00036334": "Psychological group then and included but 35 of us people like professor walter clark who was a very distinguished gray", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00079-00036482-00036659": "Altar respectable", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00080-00036659-00037213": "Theologian the Younger psychologist do they knew they were risking their careers they knew that they were maybe", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00081-00037298-00037578": "going to put themselves out look too far and everything to get back, but", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00082-00037637-00038070": "Then we had [oh] wait. We always in a sense of history allen ginsberg", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00083-00038071-00038372": "I have a chapter in flashbacks about Allen ginsberg coming to Harvard", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00084-00038479-00039074": "And alan and people like kerouac and [burrows] Todd's regular they have a street wisdom that we lacked", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00085-00039100-00039833": "Being ivy league harvard professors and allen ginsberg, whatever you think of his poetry is a very effective", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00086-00039964-00040164": "literary Social worker he's like A", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00087-00040351-00040551": "cosmic Defense attorney for", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00088-00040642-00040844": "Deep Nixon romantics and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00089-00040945-00041273": "bohemians and Hippies and hipsters matter what name you give them the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00090-00041407-00042201": "The group in every culture throughout history that have carried [on] a message at individuality look within irreverence to authority question authority", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00091-00042352-00042683": "try something new Ginsburg was very where", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00092-00042772-00043014": "Ginsberg told me and I've thought about it", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00093-00043093-00043593": "almost every week since then that we were part of the of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00094-00043615-00043938": "the Bohemian Tradition or the Evelyn guide tradition that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00095-00044035-00044654": "It always existed and he felt that our group included Gary snyder it included Ken Kesey", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00096-00044655-00045185": "he saw us as imPortant historically as plato, Aristotle socrates and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00097-00045262-00045462": "We're young country and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00098-00045478-00045900": "With one of them going to other years I think when history of our times is written here", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00099-00045900-00046235": "you're never going to hear the names of 600 kissinger or", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00100-00046276-00047021": "macarthur or you know that you may make some mention of Roosevelt maybe Kennedy because of the of the assassinations romance, but the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00101-00047122-00047274": "gallon Told us", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00102-00047274-00047604": "and I believed in I'll repeat it today that I think that the history of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00103-00047629-00048164": "America is going to be the history of people like Emerson thoreau of Jefferson as a philosopher", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00104-00048241-00048627": "at growling oh my God that poor man was you know was a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00105-00048694-00049355": "Savage by the Media and pushed around by the establishment to Mark Twain who was tremendous [Outcast] even now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00106-00049356-00049878": "He was very popular this gives Merica history of those of us that belong to this [web]", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00107-00049912-00050433": "Is the Wonderful Brotherhood and sisterhood of Alvin Gardener voyagers?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00108-00050433-00050753": "we believe that were the American tradition and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00109-00050860-00051278": "So we weren't really that surprised when the thing exploded in the 60s", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00110-00051278-00051908": "We we that's what we had signed up for I recall something on the book you mentioned disqus clearly there was somebody else", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00111-00051937-00052517": "There's made my camera call and all this was saying that he thought you were a little too conservative on your permanent", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00112-00052517-00052717": "yeah, is that a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00113-00052834-00053184": "humphry Osmond absent Humphry Osmond resident British psychiatrist", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00114-00053184-00053510": "but who invented the word pSychedelic had been conspiring with", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00115-00053557-00053879": "Huxley and the two of them came to Harvard and they kind of check me out and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00116-00053887-00054207": "They they were hoping that we would do pretty much. What we did", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00117-00054207-00054807": "I think we probably carried little too far or or advanced carried all of us farther than we expected but", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00118-00054930-00055602": "Actually an husband after the dinner with me went well. He's a nice guy, but it'll do straight and maybe can loosen him up", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00119-00055720-00056033": "and you mention allen ginsberg here this idea of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00120-00056127-00056348": "traipsing off to New York on weekends and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00121-00056389-00057083": "Turning on as many of his associates and friends as possible never some fascinating stories that you were related in the book", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00122-00057124-00057324": "About those kind of those experiences", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00123-00057405-00057605": "well as I say allen has always been a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00124-00057679-00058142": "politician a cosmic politician he was the first person to point out to me the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00125-00058222-00058863": "Insanity and cruelty of the drug laws the treating people as criminals for try to alter their conscious. He was a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00126-00058975-00059550": "Tremendous Crusader always has that anytime anyone was in jail. God knows how many times allen bailed me out, or got", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00127-00059638-00059903": "Signatures and petitions to help me out of the various", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00128-00059986-00060380": "Dungeons that the establishing put me in so Alan gnam", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00129-00060463-00060696": "Said that our strategy should be", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00130-00060780-00060946": "one of the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00131-00060946-00061610": "Turning on important people in the literature and poetry art music. So he had I remember", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00132-00061678-00062072": "About 21 years ago today in my dining room he pulled out his", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00133-00062149-00062266": "battered leather", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00134-00062266-00063036": "Address book and there in his tiny little ginsberg squall he had the names and adjusted phone numbers of the who's who of American art?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00135-00063054-00063290": "and then he'd give me a ring and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00136-00063373-00063573": "Middle week and I good huh?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00137-00063679-00064067": "from Logan airport on the Boston to New York Shuttle with a my little bag full of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00138-00064090-00064412": "Philosophic killed and Peter Lucky now, and I would go around", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00139-00064562-00064762": "New York turning on", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00140-00064808-00064964": "the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00141-00064964-00065090": "famous", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00142-00065090-00065425": "distinguished successful people in the arts the idea was that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00143-00065453-00065812": "If we turn them on they could tell us what they [experienced] because we were novices", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00144-00065888-00066088": "They can could in turn", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00145-00066197-00066882": "Teach other people about this, and we thought they've done the movement would grow that way and certainly did", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00146-00067061-00067488": "Some of if you were back in the 60s now would you do anything differently than you did come [oh]?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00147-00067670-00068035": "[Michael] is that's of course the big if question wouldn't we all", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00148-00068177-00068599": "Do it differently if we could do you know if you go back to your senior prom and I?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00149-00068840-00069040": "I've", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00150-00069050-00069298": "Given this a great deal of thought I would ask that question many times", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00151-00069437-00069637": "Basically we were out there doing our best", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00152-00069743-00069929": "Frontier [that] had never been", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00153-00069929-00070129": "explored before our", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00154-00070175-00070375": "hearts were pure and we", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00155-00070436-00070776": "I think we'd found the big issues that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00156-00070829-00071295": "We always did the right thing one thing I kind of regret is that we were a little blind I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00157-00071375-00072136": "Didn't understand the importance of the new generation. I didn't [realize] democracy that they were 76 million", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00158-00072290-00072817": "kids born between Years 46 of posterior [Shima] and nineteen sixty-four", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00159-00072872-00073212": "Doubles the [birth] [Rate] 40 million more than we expected", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00160-00073298-00073490": "now the impact of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00161-00073490-00074007": "Doubling of birth rate in a country like America is simply enormous and of course this generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00162-00074072-00074745": "Was only different size it was different in their basic reality and princes parents of this generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00163-00074867-00074998": "We was Dr.", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00164-00074998-00075519": "Spock it was demand feeding as treat them equals treat them as individuals don't force the maneuver that had never been done", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00165-00075530-00075643": "before to kids", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00166-00075643-00076371": "But always been heard of and when the right-wing reactionary and left-wing reactionary people later on blame Dr.. Spock", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00167-00076436-00077157": "You know of them they were right? It was of course Dr.. Spock was was completed a vehicle [of] an instrument for", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00168-00077267-00077844": "genetic history unfolding, but this Wee Wee Hotshots at Harvard and we", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00169-00077924-00078193": "Philosophy Phd's really didn't understand", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00170-00078263-00078598": "that this generation was going to sweep through American culture like a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00171-00078653-00079228": "Family way of changing everything including us, and it just flipped us right out of harvard and swept us right out of any illusions", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00172-00079228-00079415": "we might have had of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00173-00079415-00079615": "slow change I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00174-00079715-00079817": "I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00175-00079817-00080349": "Think that if we caught on to this quicker at we probably would have warned people in", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00176-00080405-00081108": "The late sixties that the LSD. They were getting was not pure, and that there was a deliberate government conspiracy to kind of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00177-00081215-00081362": "you know", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00178-00081362-00082012": "Cloud up and put out really dangerous drugs. I think that we would we didn't understand", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00179-00082100-00082271": "the enormity of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00180-00082271-00082471": "implications of the baby boom and I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00181-00082538-00082963": "personally now feel that the concept of generation the generation you belong to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00182-00083102-00083467": "Is the most important things in you like because you're going to be swimming like a school of fish", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00183-00083480-00083709": "in this school of your own generation and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00184-00083735-00084273": "The kids that came up in the in the 60s hit high school and college in the sixties in early 70s", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00185-00084407-00085137": "[in] your basic reality imprint that are highly different from Ronald Reagan and tip o'neill and candy from Teddy Kennedy and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00186-00085292-00085469": "the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00187-00085469-00085601": "reason [that]", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00188-00085601-00085822": "the importance of Generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00189-00085886-00086163": "generational Demographics generation generational", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00190-00086246-00086446": "psychology, but", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00191-00086501-00087103": "We did reason them to spend it was because they're never in history been such a quick generational change of that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00192-00087206-00087792": "Important that numbers a baby one so in hindsight if I knew then what I know now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00193-00087793-00088254": "I probably does that mean differently, but you can't done. What about your", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00194-00088346-00088501": "perception of the establishment", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00195-00088501-00089005": "I mean in some sense in talking about being out on the edge you were out on the farthest Edge and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00196-00089024-00089311": "Even thought [that] perhaps you took the rap for a lot of other people", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00197-00089369-00089719": "Send something you got nailed and many other people didn't", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00198-00089807-00090285": "well, I was very aware that I think most thoughtful people were aware that in the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00199-00090347-00090449": "after", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00200-00090449-00090551": "Nixon", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00201-00090551-00090760": "came into power 1968 I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00202-00090846-00091184": "The Obvious he couldn't do anything about young people and counterculture and drugs", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00203-00091184-00091564": "But one thing he could do would be any said it in so many words we can IMprison", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00204-00091671-00092342": "Spokesman so I knew that I was a like a lightning Rod I knew that I was like a spin bull and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00205-00092409-00092607": "I accepted this", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00206-00092607-00093071": "It's reality and you can't complain about it or you can to cry foul", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00207-00093156-00093698": "That's the way the ball game is played, and that's why I've never felt any resentment good in this message. I'm rather honored", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00208-00093789-00094004": "and I was put in the penalty box for in a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00209-00094038-00094538": "Great Cosmic hockey game before years well the they put in the deadly box the people", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00210-00094538-00094871": "I [think] your mode most dangerous to them in a sense. It's flattering so", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00211-00095160-00095914": "Do you think in reflecting on that experience that if the establishment learns anything from their experience with you, and if so what?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00212-00096021-00096686": "Know the establishment never learns anything they start with well they start Vietnam again as they're trying to do it", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00213-00096720-00096876": "since America", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00214-00096876-00097076": "Vietnam across the Chorion War", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00215-00097104-00097679": "They never learn anything. They're always fighting me the last war because you can't learn", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00216-00097863-00098063": "Once you've been imprinted in", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00217-00098112-00098396": "in that lesson unless you deliberately try to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00218-00098463-00098860": "Re-Implant and change you can learn you're simply going to repeat the same", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00219-00099045-00099245": "Reactions because you're living in the same reality", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00220-00099336-00099569": "Tip o'neill and Ronald Reagan's the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00221-00099621-00100342": "60s was Teddy Rosa running around storming cuba and running down with a big stick in the Caribbean and shaking his fist at nicaraguan", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00222-00100434-00100560": "giving the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00223-00100560-00101257": "panama canal away from from the Country of Colombia, so that no they they still see the world in those terms and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00224-00101438-00101736": "They can't be expected to to change, and I'm not being", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00225-00101786-00102510": "Not being hospital here straight neurological fact we're talking about what allow some people to re-amp rent and change and others not", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00226-00102689-00102889": "Well, that's a good question I think", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00227-00103060-00103359": "Where you hang out is there important?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00228-00103359-00103923": "I think the people that you associate with the problem with Ronald reagan right now. Is that he probably?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00229-00104024-00104506": "Spends less than two or three percent of the time with kids under the age of 18", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00230-00104506-00104709": "He simply never hangs out with them", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00231-00104709-00105309": "And he does is not an extensive learning from you know perform so [I] see 30 he's getting no input from", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00232-00105380-00106023": "Some of the wood kids. I think he spends almost no time with baby boomers those but now between the age of 18 to 36", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00233-00106115-00106492": "He may see them occasionally, but it's to give a speech [of] you know", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00234-00106595-00107115": "About an organization, but they really sit down hang up listen absorb learn", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00235-00107192-00107351": "exchange interface", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00236-00107351-00108001": "You know get it on with in the only way you can learn these people don't and they get trapped in their", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00237-00108101-00108281": "realities and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00238-00108281-00108672": "Through the soviet people in the soviet Union and China to look at their faces they em", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00239-00108848-00109069": "It's a simple [to] if you want to change", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00240-00109199-00109627": "Its Justin its geography to just move to the place where", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00241-00109781-00109981": "different people hang out and listen and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00242-00110105-00110484": "Right now I spend I send about the old", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00243-00110635-00111130": "sixty percent of my time with with people between the ages of 18 and 36 my wife comes from this group, we", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00244-00111160-00111341": "Posted our friends are I?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00245-00111341-00111822": "spend about twenty [percent] maybe tWenty-five percent of my time with kids born after", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00246-00111845-00112314": "64 s my nine-Year-Old son my 10 year old granddaughter my 11 year old grandson. I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00247-00112379-00112788": "hang out you know listening them playing computers with them and I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00248-00112841-00113061": "said listen ten percent of my time with people", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00249-00113123-00113323": "of my own generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00250-00113348-00113571": "I can play I see", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00251-00113867-00114017": "very clearly", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00252-00114017-00114489": "But the age of the people you hang out with Determines your age and it's possible just as weak", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00253-00114571-00114671": "you have", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00254-00114671-00115029": "Geographical Units like continents like Asia and Africa and Ireland", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00255-00115100-00115291": "generations are", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00256-00115291-00115375": "Temporal units", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00257-00115375-00116127": "And you can jump generations you can migrate and how do you migrate from one generation to another it's time travel just hang out with", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00258-00116174-00116529": "[people] of different ages and I like to take trips way back to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00259-00116578-00116940": "We impAct in the 1920s that I can talk world war two", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00260-00116940-00117444": "I can talk alcohol prohibition with the old-timers, and I love to do this but remember in ten percent of the time", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00261-00117604-00117951": "no, we heard about the the 60s being the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00262-00118216-00118989": "Revolutionary generation of the revolutionary decade with 70s being the me decade. What do you think's the legacy of the 60s?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00263-00119053-00119733": "Because most that really is media. Hype. I mean it's really not and the accurate reflection of what happened. Well. I think it says", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00264-00119921-00120325": "It's a mistake to focus on the the decade", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00265-00120415-00121182": "You must keep your eye on that generation the baby boom generation those born between the years 1946 of 64 the late 60s or 70s", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00266-00121279-00121995": "Was their adolescence so it's romantic idealistic. They wanted to shake up and change sexual mores music art", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00267-00122191-00122327": "Lifestyle", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00268-00122327-00122527": "You name it anything", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00269-00122552-00122940": "In the garage spectrum of American culture was changed by these kids then", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00270-00122992-00123615": "Now that 70's is secured when they were settling down into graduate school. They were getting or they were studying down to careers", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00271-00123615-00123815": "They're having family", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00272-00123947-00124147": "the 80s are the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00273-00124220-00124924": "Period when this group is getting to position where they're going to take over you see 1988 they'll be an election, then I hope", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00274-00124978-00125289": "the baby Boomers tell me six million other between the ages of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00275-00125389-00125533": "24 and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00276-00125533-00125677": "42", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00277-00125677-00126003": "So we're talking here, but this generation is basically a 21st century", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00278-00126083-00126678": "Generation and instead of using the term baby boom I sometime prefer to use the concept for 21st century", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00279-00126746-00127158": "generation because at the turn of the century the baby boomers are between the ages of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00280-00127264-00127638": "36 and 54 they'll have the bear generations", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00281-00127638-00128002": "It's there the 5th century the not really of this entry", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00282-00128042-00128506": "So they're going to in the future step by step is going to take over and I tell you they are different", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00283-00128507-00128740": "And they're going to make America a different", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00284-00128849-00129049": "as much better country", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00285-00129080-00129691": "Do you think of pSychedelics was necessary for change for people to change to re in print does it work?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00286-00130340-00130540": "yes, I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00287-00130553-00130753": "think that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00288-00130787-00130987": "now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00289-00131012-00131212": "period", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00290-00131228-00131992": "I would be amazed if anyone would explain to me how they can really change the neurological in print without using", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00291-00132357-00132910": "The organic chemicals that are a drug the changes your brain is", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00292-00132980-00133441": "that access code like that oh circus of your computer the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00293-00133502-00133628": "drugs in your", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00294-00133628-00134263": "Interface or interconnect or unlock Receptor sites in the brain now there are [other] ways of doing this", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00295-00134373-00134605": "Dr.. Patterson Grannies developed this", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00296-00134721-00135427": "Electrical way of setting up vibrations to to set up endorphins and so forth. I'm sure that in the future we will", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00297-00135503-00135641": "We will", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00298-00135641-00135767": "have", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00299-00135767-00135967": "other ways of doing this", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00300-00136025-00136657": "Yet when the buddhist would say they have other ways of joy to for [example] good for them good for them. There's no one", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00301-00136736-00137020": "This is a really no cause for today here", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00302-00137046-00137621": "Anyone who really would you think of the end points that you want to get to and then anything to get you there is?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00303-00137748-00138403": "It's your styling your way of doing it down in some sense if one looks at other cultures and other societies", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00304-00138534-00138696": "particularly", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00305-00138696-00139150": "More societies that would fit the definition of permanent primitive", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00306-00139223-00139888": "Or perhaps using the word primal. I'm not using primitive in the sense that it's ordinarily used as being", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00307-00139947-00140626": "Backwards or not too civilized to whatever, but one looks at Primitive societies one notice is that frequently they have?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00308-00140759-00141055": "ritualized events in their lives where they used", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00309-00141183-00141383": "natural drugs to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00310-00141408-00141667": "change their consciousness in order to deal with", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00311-00141732-00141932": "various aspects of their life and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00312-00141972-00142082": "in this deciding", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00313-00142082-00142753": "We don't seem to have any such ritual other than perhaps a stand-up cocktail party and not much more than that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00314-00142754-00143081": "Well it is interesting how alcohol has got so much ritual", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00315-00143081-00143422": "You know you walk into a bar room at five o'clock six o'clock in the afternoon", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00316-00143457-00143890": "it's like a cathedral of the class and the bottles and the lights and the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00317-00143928-00144388": "priests of the Bartenders flight uniform the clinks and the and the laughter and the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00318-00144486-00144871": "merriment of people that have gotten off work and a lot of flirt and want to relax it's a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00319-00144903-00145121": "Credibly powerful ritual has nothing to do with alcohol", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00320-00145134-00145756": "But I want to continue this in just one on them speaking with timothy leary author of flashbacks. We'll be right back", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00321-00146436-00146636": "You're listening to new dimensions", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00322-00146676-00147352": "Since 1973 new Dimensions radio has brought listeners [in] touch with Innovators and ideas on the leading edge of change", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00323-00147486-00148222": "Another way the thought provoking voices and vision can be heard is through audio cassette tape more than 800 programs are available", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00324-00148356-00149033": "for free listing of some of the most popular new dimensions audio adventures on cassette tape right new dimensions radio", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00325-00150225-00150425": "San Francisco, California", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00326-00150468-00150666": "9411 for", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00327-00150666-00151091": "that address again in new Dimensions radio Dept K", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00328-00151263-00152044": "267 State Street, San Francisco, California 94 114 and now back to our program", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00329-00153026-00153619": "Ultimately you were describing the cathedral like atmosphere of the normal bar situation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00330-00153719-00153984": "Yes, then I was responding to your question about", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00331-00154082-00154662": "The use of drugs in different societies primal Society well one I hesitated when you asked me about", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00332-00154721-00155259": "Of it I think drugs were necessary and kind of paused for for this reason", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00333-00155600-00155818": "You have to ask about", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00334-00155882-00156571": "Any consciousness offering technique what the goal of talking about this for meditation or that?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00335-00156617-00156794": "This drug of that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00336-00156794-00157290": "What are you trying to get? What is the end state because that's not the drug or the technique?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00337-00157355-00157590": "although we quarrel and IMprison each other and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00338-00157643-00157790": "divide up and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00339-00157790-00158104": "in debate over the technique issue the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00340-00158150-00158701": "basic issue is where we want to get I don't think we can discuss consciousness or drugs and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00341-00158768-00159133": "At this moment in world history without realizing that we are changing", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00342-00159206-00159927": "From an industrial society to an information society and the awesome implications of this and obviously", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00343-00160052-00160263": "the use of drugs the fact that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00344-00160331-00160986": "You know in America today 90 billion dollars is spent on illegal drugs alone 90 billion Dollars that is", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00345-00161054-00161305": "like 20 times more than the entire", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00346-00161384-00161584": "output Hollywood in a year", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00347-00161648-00162400": "And that's just illegal drugs that doesn't include the legal drugs like alcohol and nicotine and and prescription drugs", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00348-00162527-00162996": "The reason for this [is] not that society's going to hell or the fall Roman empire", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00349-00163001-00163357": "it's we're moving into an information society when a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00350-00163430-00163630": "communication and when neurological", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00351-00163682-00163884": "input output and expansion of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00352-00163958-00164158": "Receptors and ink", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00353-00164195-00164529": "better techniques of of storing and transmitting information", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00354-00164611-00164868": "these are the real issues and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00355-00164950-00165288": "naturally drugs which alter consciousness which would", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00356-00165371-00165571": "Change your processing of information", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00357-00165598-00165843": "Are going to be more part of life than any?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00358-00165920-00166335": "Investor in an industrial society you couldn't possibly have a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00359-00166366-00166722": "Big Drug Movement which involved individual search or individual", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00360-00166784-00166860": "personal Development", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00361-00166860-00167319": "Why because everyone had to be there at the factory at eight o'clock when I was going off and you had to work?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00362-00167347-00167853": "Right on your job until five and you had to punch that clock and you had to be dependable reliable", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00363-00167945-00168585": "Replaceable performing now you couldn't have a personal growth internal introspection", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00364-00168652-00168891": "medication psychedelic a type", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00365-00168983-00169455": "Movement in a district society so the what we call the 60s and the me generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00366-00169489-00169995": "of the [self] [development] personal Growth movement of the 70s and the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00367-00170227-00170505": "Commedia the 80s agave, they're really hip", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00368-00170566-00171222": "Sophisticated hipster Generation, I think I do a lot of lecturing my God colleges like talk. You know the young people I listen to that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00369-00171328-00171528": "They're not conservative", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00370-00171577-00172293": "They're basically realistic. I think they're very sophisticated, and I think they understand the sixties the understand the seventies, and they're not waving flags", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00371-00172294-00172494": "But I think that they're basically", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00372-00172559-00172759": "We've got a certain", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00373-00173041-00173382": "cynical Tolerant amused wisdom here at", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00374-00173546-00173799": "I think is going to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00375-00173929-00174032": "be", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00376-00174032-00174315": "Quite appropriate for the information society that we're generating", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00377-00174352-00174864": "And I must say at this point that the use of brain change drugs or if conscious [all] [during] techniques", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00378-00174983-00175344": "Has got to be tied in to the use of computers", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00379-00175345-00175863": "I've been working with with and round computers and computer people for the last two years and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00380-00175982-00176320": "I'm not the first person to say this is all too cliche, but", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00381-00176389-00176883": "computers are the 80s what brain changed drugs were the 60s and 97 and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00382-00176966-00177549": "You know talk to people. I said well use a computer to save time or because it's more efficient. That's not the issue a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00383-00177617-00178005": "Computer is a an extension of the human brain you can program computers", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00384-00178006-00178579": "I'm working now with a group that are programming computers to think like selves", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00385-00178595-00178915": "So the facilities you have a program which we have a personality and it", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00386-00178979-00179676": "which we're trying to program computers to evolve and to grow and if we can create a computer to do that and of course the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00387-00179792-00180312": "It's going to be a lot more respectable and a lot easier for the whole Society to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00388-00180377-00180577": "accept these concepts of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00389-00180617-00180773": "personal Growth and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00390-00180773-00181107": "Development of programming computers so that we don't need ourselves anymore", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00391-00181127-00181840": "That's the question see the use of human access the advanced computing all right artificial intelligence computers and robots", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00392-00181931-00182093": "raises the question", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00393-00182093-00182368": "You know we don't need human beings to work anymore matter of fact?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00394-00182423-00182740": "We work it is a she be stricken from my vocabulary", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00395-00182798-00182896": "And it's not work", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00396-00182896-00183139": "It's slavery work is something that you have to do", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00397-00183179-00183655": "Now any work that you have to do that can be done better by a machine of course is humiliating", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00398-00183655-00184107": "But the question is if computers and relic can help us to evolve and grow. What do we need?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00399-00184108-00184516": "What are humans floor isn't that wonderful finally we're not here to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00400-00184622-00184968": "Fight communism or not here to to fight for a job", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00401-00184997-00185619": "We'll do that thing where we for well the answer to that is a function of the human being is to evolve to grow", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00402-00185636-00185836": "take a more intelligent to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00403-00185864-00186064": "become", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00404-00186101-00186340": "More advanced to form of our species", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00405-00186341-00186708": "And it's exactly that moment when on computers and robots", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00406-00186758-00187210": "Are teaching us are acting as catalyst to to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00407-00187289-00187797": "To stimulate us to make the next evolutionary move I go around now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00408-00187798-00188283": "I mean watch everything is being done by Human beings could this via done better by a by a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00409-00188339-00189118": "Highlight, you know an artificial tells you robot and embarrassing and there is not here's benefit sometimes you you're having [some] trouble with a clerk", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00410-00189118-00189402": "or reservations clerk or or whatever it is or", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00411-00189479-00190077": "The job could be done more efficiently that leads me to a question. I'd like to ask you timothy particularly with", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00412-00190129-00190365": "the emergence of the computer in the 80s and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00413-00190424-00190526": "the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00414-00190526-00190852": "Technology that allows us to [have] this incredible abundance of information", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00415-00191006-00191347": "we have this paradox of this abundant information and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00416-00191420-00192012": "Informational sources and we have the shortage of wisdom yeah as you just pointed out in the fact that frequently we have", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00417-00192062-00192763": "Human beings could perhaps their jobs could be better done by robots mostly because though there isn't an appropriate application of wisdom", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00418-00192791-00193333": "In the process of interacting with people what about that paradox our computer is going to give us wisdom", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00419-00193496-00193628": "Yeah", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00420-00193628-00194247": "You can you could buy a property within five years three years ninety-two years you'll be able to buy a wisdom", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00421-00194363-00194701": "Programs like Pac-Man, and I've got 35 $39", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00422-00194777-00195043": "Me the wisdom program teacher be wise and would", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00423-00195113-00195336": "Stimulate you and you could you could?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00424-00195401-00195699": "Play games with it many time you slid off and started to be", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00425-00195773-00196264": "Unwise to computer with their own total con out your Oc. Why didn't oh yeah?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00426-00196400-00196744": "There is just paradox, but I think we must be very kind to each other we are", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00427-00196814-00197136": "We're involved in such an accelerated rate of evolution right now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00428-00197137-00197566": "and things are happening, so quickly my goodness every five years of almost a new wave of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00429-00197678-00198259": "Innovation that's happening, and five years more like five week. [I] [pray] it ate it the truth. I know", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00430-00198314-00198778": "So that now the problem is the course that the men and I used the male", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00431-00198854-00199152": "Gender Here quite precisely the men who are running?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00432-00199217-00199713": "America go back there the cold warriors there the hawks. They're the people who were imprinted", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00433-00199805-00200376": "Before 1946 we still believe in American legion. Let's go believe in Empire. They still believe in guns and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00434-00200480-00200680": "Through strength, I think yeah, that's the idea", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00435-00200729-00201315": "they are still in charge and will remain in charge for the next tours perhaps six years and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00436-00201413-00201810": "The last thing in the world, they're interested in is an increase in intelligence or increase of wisdom", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00437-00201923-00202206": "but they'll be phasing out very quickly and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00438-00202295-00202436": "I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00439-00202436-00202801": "May be overly optimistic, but I believe that the younger generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00440-00202891-00203277": "Goes but now would you know born between 4654 are going to?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00441-00203369-00203713": "Make a difference. They do think differently and if I'm optimistic", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00442-00203713-00203801": "and if I'm wrong", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00443-00203801-00204165": "I'm going to go around the country and I'm going to talk to several million people in the next", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00444-00204209-00204412": "Two or three years saying exactly as message", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00445-00204466-00204696": "76 million of you you've got to be different you", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00446-00204838-00205281": "Simply have to have a numerical power, and I'm going to make it happen if I have to go", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00447-00205384-00205836": "The word fond of staying around here. That optimism is a biological necessity. Oh boy", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00448-00205846-00206493": "yeah, the right option is in their engine it comes from the latin up optimist which means you know I'm the [best] and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00449-00206576-00207060": "Pessimism comes to know the latin word testing me pessimist", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00450-00207131-00207331": "Which means worse and so?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00451-00207521-00207973": "[we] simply [got] to demand the desk from ourselves and from each other", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00452-00208133-00208389": "Timothy I'd be interested in your perception of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00453-00208459-00209130": "What you see taking place now, it seems that we're living in highly reactionary times, and it's almost", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00454-00209239-00209439": "as if there's this", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00455-00209477-00209594": "Hell", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00456-00209594-00209794": "Headlong rush to return to the past", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00457-00209906-00210038": "there's a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00458-00210038-00210238": "popularity of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00459-00210329-00210972": "Nostalgia, and it should be like the 50's again and what about that? What do you think's going on?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00460-00211127-00211552": "Well, I think that in anything you say about", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00461-00211676-00211876": "humanity at this point", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00462-00211880-00212080": "should precisely", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00463-00212183-00212694": "indicate the age group and the geographical location", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00464-00212828-00213540": "It is true that in places like Washington DC. And there's a great deal of looking backward on the part of both the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00465-00213646-00213850": "Republicans who want to take it to take us back to a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00466-00213886-00214434": "Real glorious wonderful war or the democrats who want to come? I'll get back to the new deal and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00467-00214588-00215096": "there's on the other hand there's an enormous amount of a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00468-00215223-00215423": "Fresh new", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00469-00215491-00215948": "futuristic thing in this country my travel had convinced me that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00470-00216069-00216584": "Michael I think they're 20 maybe 30 million maybe even more americans who are", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00471-00216696-00217340": "Reasonably enlightened now that Buddha's but they basically understand multiple reality basically have a sense of history", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00472-00217341-00217623": "They have a sense of they're basically tolerant they basically", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00473-00217726-00218186": "Understand what not to do and they're waiting for something that will", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00474-00218254-00218454": "kindness", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00475-00218460-00218858": "Maybe I'm concerned. Maybe another thing well. That's all I would agree with you they identified", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00476-00218959-00219578": "[twenty-one] percent of the American population is being interred erected yeah, yeah, and the anchoring million adult yeah yank, [jankovic]", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00477-00219583-00219797": "Palsu who suggested it", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00478-00219850-00220085": "as high as eighty percent were partially", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00479-00220141-00220341": "involved in Lifestyle and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00480-00220351-00220471": "personal Growth", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00481-00220471-00220671": "the Death the the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00482-00220734-00221120": "Popularity of movies like Et, and War games, which are totally?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00483-00221305-00221607": "disrespectful of Authority [and] in young people's movies just", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00484-00221701-00221928": "Irreverent to the Old Ways", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00485-00221994-00222194": "the computer Movement which", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00486-00222226-00222426": "the the personal computer", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00487-00222435-00222821": "The ability to have in your own home is something that you can program reprogram", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00488-00222858-00223427": "Means that the Steve jobs and Steve Wozniak [poses] more you know acid heads or 60s kids", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00489-00223555-00223710": "Have given us", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00490-00223710-00223952": "Rent they wrenched away from the main line ibm", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00491-00223998-00224775": "people this powerful tool and made it available in the old days most of the hated computers because we were being swindled and mutilated and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00492-00224794-00225146": "Catalogued and pushed around by them, but that's no longer possible indeed", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00493-00225210-00225410": "Even Ibm, the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00494-00225433-00225644": "great Vatican of the of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00495-00225757-00226001": "computerese have given em now and is leading the way to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00496-00226071-00226192": "personal computers", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00497-00226192-00226602": "This is important as development of by gutenberg of the printing press", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00498-00226602-00227150": "which was a personal book before the gutenberg there was one mainframe book at any Town owned by the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00499-00227188-00227879": "Cardinal or the [Dukes] Bible and nobody could use it except you know the clerks or the hackers of the monks?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00500-00227921-00228412": "So in guttenberg loudest has a personal book and then we get in a home in alone", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00501-00228413-00228842": "We could read and then we could start writing which that writing personal looks means", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00502-00228861-00229181": "recreational book so he is sending us to his drugs in the 60s the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00503-00229206-00229804": "Establishment had drugs and then the idea of personal drugs and recreational drugs you can take it all- what you wanted to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00504-00229857-00230074": "The computer is a continuation of this", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00505-00230169-00230369": "evolutionary", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00506-00230496-00230962": "history something that frees the individual to to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00507-00231119-00231698": "Program and reprogram into to get ahead of this system, so I'm siting here many reasons", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00508-00231698-00232007": "Why I I am optimistic although", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00509-00232071-00232376": "I must agree that the reagan administration is", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00510-00232569-00233021": "represents an iron triangle of Military the Republican party and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00511-00233115-00233710": "The big industrial this is a weapons makers who definitely run things no question every", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00512-00233775-00233975": "Time Life and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00513-00234063-00234353": "Coca-Cola control Hollywood they control the country", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00514-00234408-00235123": "They didn't knocked out ma bell was not that we all thought [model] owned us, but turns out. It's a lifetime in testicle and Coca-cola", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00515-00235182-00235798": "so I I have no illusions about the I feel the man in this iron triangle the republican party the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00516-00235869-00236069": "military and the weapons people are", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00517-00236130-00236330": "They belong to the Puritans train", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00518-00236430-00237091": "Came over you know on the first wave of a from england these men are tough minded. They don't believe in life", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00519-00237165-00237436": "Predestination is based basically. I think that the world is a terrible place", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00520-00237444-00237892": "and there isn't elect and you have to be a long time watch and they don't care about the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00521-00237942-00238615": "Country they don't care about humanity. They believe in evolution basically, and they're mean nasty the hate play they hate fun", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00522-00238616-00238883": "They hate the idea of individual you know freedom", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00523-00238989-00239106": "No, I have no illusions", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00524-00239106-00239650": "I'm not just preaching marshmallow fluffier, and you know it take a joint and and everything's going to be great", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00525-00239651-00240160": "I think do [we] have to be incredibly smart and we have to be incredibly effective in communicating", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00526-00240237-00240871": "On communicating to more people. I think more effectively mouths and I was in the late sixties and seventies. I've got this book coming out", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00527-00240931-00241103": "Could be a best-seller", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00528-00241103-00241497": "God be very clear. They establishment hate my book see", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00529-00241607-00242239": "If time magazine ionizing wouldn't review my book and they said they would that they wouldn't now this really amazing sir", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00530-00242239-00242371": "You see the stuff they review", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00531-00242371-00242959": "And I finally understood why they couldn't review that book because it's a good book about a good period of a lot of good people", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00532-00242975-00243348": "Doing a lot of good things and if they were to anything about that book", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00533-00243392-00243693": "You know they were they want people to think that I'm brain damaged", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00534-00243694-00244450": "And I'm crazy and in my toasted head, and it blah blah blah if they had to admit that the book was well", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00535-00244450-00244598": "Written and it's about", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00536-00244598-00245098": "Important events in Human History their whole Edifice their whole structure their whole valley", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00537-00245098-00245383": "What would have to change the course they're not about to let that happen?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00538-00245459-00245659": "so I have no illusions about the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00539-00245738-00245900": "power of the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00540-00245900-00246147": "Men were running things and the democrats", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00541-00246200-00246628": "Giving held a republican see for the democrats are no help either there. They haven't come out with any new ideas", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00542-00246704-00247197": "But I think its collective intelligence that those as went through the sixties and seventies", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00543-00247271-00247396": "share", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00544-00247396-00247746": "There's no easy answer, and I'm not here to I'm not spelling anything except", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00545-00247814-00247985": "individual intelligence", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00546-00247985-00248475": "Collectively shared they believe to really look at each other in the eye, and then we're not going to be fooled again is", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00547-00248531-00248965": "Peter Townsend's bang we're not going to follow leaders. We're going to watch your parking meters are doing sang", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00548-00249094-00249427": "there's a tremendous heritage of intelligence and a tremendous the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00549-00249512-00249817": "confidence that we the ones through the sixties and seventies share and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00550-00249884-00250441": "When the time comes I don't think it's going to be a leader either. We were Beyond hierarchies and and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00551-00250496-00250750": "Messiahs there's not Gonna be a swami or a holy person", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00552-00250750-00251377": "God help us but it's going to be networks is going to be local groups is going to be communication is going to be computer", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00553-00251414-00251573": "Linkages is going to be", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00554-00251573-00251687": "the", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00555-00251687-00252228": "interfaces that our communication society can set up it's going to be intelligent expressed and shared and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00556-00252260-00252460": "We're going to see that our task is to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00557-00252521-00252771": "activate stimulate each other to grow and change and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00558-00252869-00253642": "It's going to require a lot of intelligence. I'm never required works my struggle is nothing those old political notions. It's going to require sharp", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00559-00253835-00254035": "Sparkling I'd", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00560-00254104-00254388": "Link up, and I believe going to happen", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00561-00254458-00255077": "Timothy a Few years ago. You were pretty hot on going Beyond the planet space colony, so working with that now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00562-00255208-00255425": "Well, I'm proud to say that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00563-00255426-00255930": "It's already happening when I got out of prison in 1976 I went around in the first lecture circuit and I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00564-00256036-00256713": "Was talking I had invented the acronym smile space migration and his legends in creates life extension. Well intelligence increases", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00565-00256719-00257163": "Obviously the computer the neurological brain computer interface which is happening", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00566-00257215-00257415": "And which is totally changed my life", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00567-00257521-00258204": "Life extension sounded pretty crazy when I was talking [about] in 1976, but they've been two bestsellers on life extension", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00568-00258204-00258452": "and I think very notion itself is now being accepted by", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00569-00258559-00258712": "most", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00570-00258712-00259454": "Open-Minded people and space migration. You know when I first actually about space migrations basically permanent space bases people looked at means that hey man", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00571-00259510-00259938": "What are you smoking? Give me some of that? I mean it was the plenty of lose the nation's but", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00572-00260026-00260672": "Just about two weeks ago, or the reagan administration announced that by 1990. They'd have a permanent space base", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00573-00260734-00261077": "Americans the Russians already are close to having month", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00574-00261144-00261357": "now when this when this prospect", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00575-00261460-00261646": "first became", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00576-00261646-00262113": "Obvious when is inevitable t first became obvious to those of us in the space movement?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00577-00262138-00262472": "we're a little worried because we knew that reagan doesn't want to have a a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00578-00262624-00262847": "He doesn't [want] to have a resort colony up there", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00579-00262848-00263256": "He doesn't want to have it at university in the sky he just want to have a new frontier where people can go to try", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00580-00263278-00263553": "New experimental social forms he wants weapons", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00581-00263553-00263961": "And he wants laser being a star Wars hardware", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00582-00263961-00264591": "he wants to military, but the nice thing about it is a wonderful way which I think genetic intelligence and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00583-00264658-00264861": "evolution works by the time", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00584-00264913-00265118": "1990 rolls around and we do have our", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00585-00265141-00265257": "permanent gaze up there", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00586-00265257-00265785": "and they're going to try to fortify it by mining the asteroids and mining the moon which we've been talking about snotted crazy when we", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00587-00265785-00265839": "Started them now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00588-00265839-00266324": "They need that fortification well by 1990 regularly out of love is", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00589-00266374-00266682": "Long gone by 1990 there'll be a baby boom generation", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00590-00266836-00267246": "Woman hopefully as president [stubbings] vice president we're going to a totally new", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00591-00267305-00267525": "deck of Cards running things in", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00592-00267581-00267951": "1990 so we will inherit the space colonies up there", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00593-00267952-00268239": "And we'll demilitarize them and we'll use all that that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00594-00268289-00268993": "This would be rocks and with fan from the asteroids to make beautiful beaches up there the timing is working out beautifully on space", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00595-00268997-00269254": "It's going right, it's no accident either that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00596-00269318-00269518": "Such a big boom in space movies", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00597-00269567-00269788": "You know the kids under the age of 15", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00598-00269837-00270603": "Spend more money 7 billion Dollars a year on video arcade space games and Nasa and the pentagon spending the real hard way now", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00599-00270604-00271057": "That's interesting but it's very from those of us would believe in the future that's wonderful because it means that", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00600-00271100-00271446": "When these kids that are spending studying billion dollars now on these", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00601-00271517-00271717": "Hand-eye Coordination Brain", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00602-00271733-00272247": "accelerating games when they get in power that they'll be happy to use their tax dollars to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00603-00272351-00272863": "Discard new Frontiers in your careers in space, so you think we're going to survive the nuclear", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00604-00272936-00273059": "Era", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00605-00273059-00273471": "Where we have an incredible proliferation of Nuclear weapons you think we're going to come through it unscathed", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00606-00273767-00274000": "Well who know I don't know [any] [more]?", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00607-00274112-00274482": "[than] anyone else I have my own scenario number one", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00608-00274483-00274960": "I believe [that] you've got to you've [got] to think positively and you've got to do everything in your power to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00609-00275039-00275515": "Just stop a nuclear, so I believe in Nuclear activism. I believe in the freeze movement", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00610-00275515-00275896": "I think that we should [all] vote this year. I haven't voted in years", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00611-00275896-00276100": "I'm going to register my wife [Barbara] and [I] are going to vote", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00612-00276119-00276625": "We're encouraging young people to vote because uh God 76 million of you got the power", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00613-00276818-00277396": "Yes, I'm basically realistically and scientifically optimistic. I think we can hold on till 1988", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00614-00277448-00277668": "The baby boom Generation will elect", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00615-00277781-00277931": "officers", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00616-00277931-00278478": "An administration which will be realistic, and we'll simply space race, but listen we don't want to have a cold war anymore", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00617-00278479-00279117": "It's unrealistic to do that and we'll do everything in our power to make the soviet Union feel secure without of course", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00618-00279167-00279856": "Disarming ourselves will keep the concept of spaceship America or for Chris America. I'll even buy that but we're not going to pull back", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00619-00279856-00280407": "We're not going to fight fight you in Afghanistan when I kind of surround you with all those we're going to only have power realistically", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00620-00280537-00281044": "to make russians feel secure and we're going to tell [the] rest of what we simply aren't going to go on with this insanity because", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00621-00281105-00281526": "the cold [war] the men that are running it reagan and weinberger and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00622-00281645-00282087": "Haig and kissinger you know they are certifiably lunatic", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00623-00282110-00282418": "They really have taken leave of expenses they're out of touch with reality", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00624-00282434-00283039": "They're playing out boys locker room games in their head that we may have worked in World War two", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00625-00283039-00283449": "It is simply out of touch and I think [that] a positive", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00626-00283508-00283646": "Tough-Minded", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00627-00283646-00284229": "Realistic administration of young Americans say the rest of world we're not going to do that anymore. We're not going to be Patsy's", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00628-00284230-00284420": "we're not going to", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00629-00284420-00284727": "Design but I think that would be such a refreshing", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00630-00284780-00285418": "Voice make the rest of the world's waiting for America because most you know I've been around the world quite a bit and I", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00631-00285491-00286026": "said it cuz I got paroled and just like will they believe the country I've talked to a lot of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00632-00286166-00286348": "European and Asian and African journalists", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00633-00286348-00286884": "And I tell ya some flat out is there any hope from from Europe or Asia Africa? And I'll say hell", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00634-00286885-00287556": "no, the only hope in the world is still America cuz the only place where freedom and intelligence and individualism and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00635-00287675-00288232": "An immigration we inviting smart people coming, it's the only place that's happening. It's not happening anyways those", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00636-00288293-00288882": "So yeah, these are my reasons for optimism, but I'm an activist optimist and I'm out there", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00637-00288980-00289180": "spending the signal out and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00638-00289205-00289792": "Tues I say millions of people, and that's why I've roped riff wrote this book. I'm going to write other books. I'm writing movies", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00639-00289792-00289992": "I'm very possible", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00640-00290150-00290443": "Transmitting them a a message of intelligent scientific", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00641-00290579-00290959": "activist Optimism, what's a handful of big words and", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00642-00291062-00291262": "Tim I like to thank you for being with us today", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00643-00291356-00292101": "Michael does where pleasure I really endorse what you're doing, it's your very important voice in the new dimensions and Rallies", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00644-00292102-00292432": "We're working on and pleasure to be with you. Thank you", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00645-00292433-00293071": "I've been speaking with timothy leary author of flashbacks on autobiography, and if you're looking for a", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00646-00293180-00293815": "fantastic and humorous and wonderful journey through the last 20 years I invite you to pick up a copy of", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00647-00293869-00294300": "It's published in hardcover by Jeremy torture the title again flashbacks", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00648-00294310-00294827": "My name is Michael Tom's on behalf of the entire new dimensions radio family. I'm wishing you well", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00649-00296038-00296535": "Yeah, you are", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00650-00298478-00299092": "New dimensions is produced by new Dimensions radio a non-profit radio producer located in [San] [Francisco]", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00651-00299244-00299896": "New dimensions is made possible in part by listener contributions and by the members of friends of new dimensions", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00652-00300047-00300772": "For more information about how you can participate in the new dimensions radio network and to receive a free list of current new dimensions page", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00653-00300827-00301060": "Please write new dimensions radio", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00654-00301119-00301319": "Dept K", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00655-00301413-00301756": "267 State Street, San Francisco, California", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00656-00301835-00302033": "9411 for", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00657-00302033-00302794": "That address again for information [about] the new dimensions radio network and a free cassette tape lifting is new dimensions radio", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00658-00302865-00303065": "Dept K", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00659-00303146-00303439": "267 State Street, San Francisco, California", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00660-00303519-00303710": "94 114", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00661-00303710-00304066": "I'll call us during normal business hours at 4 15", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00662-00304146-00304338": "6 to 11", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00663-00304338-00304538": "12 thick", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00664-00304600-00304887": "Director of broadcasting for new dimensions is filthy [calvo]", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00665-00304951-00305178": "The secular producer is Justine Tom", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00666-00305297-00305497": "Associate producer it is Tom green away", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00667-00305575-00305775": "Your announcer is dan graceful", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00668-00305915-00306145": "Thanks for listening and have a wonderful leaf", "3ZktI4rsvlU-00669-00308541-00308741": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "3ZPyTeJMhP8", "text": {"3ZPyTeJMhP8-00000-00000600-00001096": "hello my fellow sniffers my name is marlene mccowan and this is vinnie", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00001-00001200-00001752": "my sweet sweet little bird isn't he being like the cutest little birdie right now oh no he's not", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00002-00001752-00002512": "he's trying to eat my shirt today as promised we are going to go over the top five birds", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00003-00002568-00003344": "for houses with children i'm really excited about this list because parrots for children", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00004-00003344-00004088": "are also great birds for beginners so that's something to keep in mind what yes yes yes yes", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00005-00004240-00004968": "now with that in mind i hope you enjoy my list of five parrots for households with children are you", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00006-00004968-00005688": "ready vinny the first bird we have on the list is the budgie budgies are excellent birds for", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00007-00005688-00006336": "children because they're great family birds and they're also great first birds so these are two", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00008-00006336-00006976": "important things that i think really make budgies pretty high up there on my list of birds for", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00009-00006976-00007680": "children now as we spoke about in our last video budgies are not known for being great talkers but", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00010-00007680-00008432": "if they do talk they can have some of the largest vocabularies out of all birds i kid you not i have", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00011-00008432-00009056": "heard it there are budgies that speak so incredibly well and if you do get a talking budgie", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00012-00009056-00009640": "i mean that's just a bonus it's really exciting to have a little talking friend so that's always a", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00013-00009640-00010232": "possibility with a budgie now budgies are really playful and they have a lot of energy they're", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00014-00010232-00010888": "really excitable little parrots they also really like to explore and they can do a lot of tricks", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00015-00010888-00011448": "one other great thing about budgies that i think really helps me recommend them for children is", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00016-00011448-00012064": "that they have such tiny little beaks if a budgie bites he's probably not going to take your finger", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00017-00012064-00012744": "off which can really be a good thing because if vinnie bites that's a whole different story but", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00018-00012744-00013376": "it's important to keep in mind that budgies are very small fragile birds so if you have a child", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00019-00013376-00014136": "who is a little too young to have a companion that is that small yes very small very small yes then", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00020-00014136-00014968": "it's probably a better idea to either wait until your child is ready to have a companion such as", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00021-00014968-00015544": "a bird or perhaps you could get your child a little bit larger of a bird but in general", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00022-00015544-00016184": "birds overall are very fragile very excitable and very playful so you have to wait until your", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00023-00016184-00016704": "child is ready to handle small animals and that could very well be a different age for", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00024-00016704-00017472": "every kid i got my first bird at seven which means my brother was probably around six five or six and", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00025-00017472-00017952": "we were both ready but then there are other kids that are not ready until they're about 10 years", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00026-00017952-00018432": "old so this is very important to keep in mind because birds are not like dogs and cats where", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00027-00018432-00019272": "you can just tumble around with them you have to have nice delicate approaches towards birds now i", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00028-00019272-00019904": "always recommend getting a single bird if you are looking for your own companion but because parrots", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00029-00019904-00020592": "love to be in flocks it's important to remember that you must include your bird every single day", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00030-00020592-00021208": "you must make sure that your bird does not feel lonely because birds can die of loneliness", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00031-00021208-00021760": "especially budgies so please keep that in mind when you are committing to a bird that you are", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00032-00021760-00022416": "committing to putting in hours and time with your bird so that he has a friend because all he will", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00033-00022416-00023168": "have is you and on that note i think budgies are a really great first bird and family bird and", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00034-00023424-00024320": "great with children now this brings us to the next bird that i think makes a really great bird for", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00035-00024320-00025080": "kids and of course this happens to be as you guys know my first bird the cockatiel i had a yellow", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00036-00025080-00025880": "cockatiel named dooley which most of you are 100 aware of dooley was an amazing companion for us", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00037-00025880-00026424": "it was both my brother and i that loved to engage with dooley and he didn't really get attached to", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00038-00026424-00027127": "one of us more than the other we included him and socialized him among the entire family but he also", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00039-00027127-00027688": "was willing to be socialized with all of us so that's really important when looking into a bird", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00040-00027688-00028336": "that's going to be part of a family especially if the bird is for a child within a family because", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00041-00028336-00028752": "you want other people to be able to take care of the bird and interact with the bird when", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00042-00028752-00029280": "the child is at school or other activities that the child may be engaged in cockatiels", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00043-00029280-00029920": "are extremely playful extremely cute they have such a big personality you may know already that", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00044-00029920-00030576": "they are cousins of the cockatoos they like to snuggle they love head scratches i used to love", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00045-00030576-00031112": "giving my bird head scratches they can be chill too so you could just sit and watch tv and have", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00046-00031112-00031568": "your bird just chilling on you that's another thing that i really like about cockatiels now", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00047-00031568-00032104": "they're not gonna be the best talkers but like i said before the males really can learn to whistle", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00048-00032104-00032784": "and can whistle different tunes they may not so don't expect it but it could happen and the best", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00049-00032784-00033304": "thing about them is honestly that they are more than one person birds that's always so important", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00050-00033304-00034008": "when choosing a bird that is going to be of the family and when you are choosing a parrot for a", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00051-00034008-00034568": "child that bird has to belong to the entire family because everyone has to be able to engage with the", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00052-00034568-00035112": "bird cockatiels overall are pretty high on my list because they're known for being so sweet", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00053-00035112-00035832": "and really just stealing your heart i kid you not you cannot go wrong with a cockatiel honestly out", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00054-00035832-00036464": "of every bird that i'm about to mention on this list or have mentioned i think a cockatiel is", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00055-00036464-00037032": "going to be a sure winner i stayed quite in love with birds after having my little dooley another", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00056-00037032-00037584": "thing to remember is that cockatiels can be quite quiet i mean they're obviously a bird so they are", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00057-00037584-00038360": "loud when they do chirp but not as loud as other birds and not as noisy in general so overall", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00058-00038360-00039168": "cockatiels are amazing for families with kids honestly i would say this would be my personal", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00059-00039168-00039952": "number one pick the next bird that vinnie and i both think is a great bird for families with kids", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00060-00039952-00040608": "is the parrot lit what i like about the parrot lid is that they're not especially noisy which can be", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00061-00040608-00041376": "really great for a first bird and they are great with families parrotlets are extremely curious and", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00062-00041376-00042064": "intelligent birds and remember the intelligence of birds will always keep you so entertained", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00063-00042064-00042656": "now they probably won't talk so much but they have been known to say a few words and phrases", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00064-00042656-00043224": "don't get a bird again because you're looking for a talking bird especially not parrotlets although", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00065-00043224-00043904": "you can get lucky and get a parrot lit that talks so that's always just a bonus as i would call it", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00066-00043904-00044696": "parrotlets are cousins of the amazon they're known as little birds with huge personality now because", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00067-00044696-00045376": "these birds have a mind of their own i would say that although they're great birds for children", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00068-00045432-00046072": "maybe children over 10 would be the best age because they do have their moods kind of like", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00069-00046072-00046728": "vinnie over here they will tell you hey you're pushing my buttons man so there is a chance that a", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00070-00046728-00047272": "parrotlet could nip a little bit and that's always a good enough reason to make sure that you have a", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00071-00047272-00047888": "child that is aware of the emotional behaviors of a parrot they have their own body language that", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00072-00047888-00048608": "you need to get to know as does every parrot so for parrotlets i would suggest maybe starting a", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00073-00048608-00049304": "tiny bit older but yes still great birds for kids i would say a budgie is a little bit better in", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00074-00049304-00050112": "this area just because they're not gonna bite as hard or as much now remember if you socialize your", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00075-00050112-00050784": "bird well and include your bird in everything that you do then you have much less of a chance", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00076-00050784-00051424": "of getting a bird with a little bit of a attitude problem it's also very important to interact", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00077-00051424-00052032": "with your bird consistently so he doesn't lose his companionship towards you because that can", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00078-00052032-00052696": "happen with birds but overall these are extremely loving and affectionate little souls and i think", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00079-00052696-00053312": "you can not go wrong with a parrotlet and i know many of you have parrotlets and have shared your", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00080-00053312-00054032": "parrotlet photos with me overall but are you mad that like nobody's mentioning you", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00081-00054312-00055072": "okay okay we'll talk about you you're gonna get your whole own entire video okay okay okay", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00082-00055128-00056184": "we're very sorry about that noise we apologize anyway to sum up the parrotlets they are curious", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00083-00056416-00056584": "but to sum up parrotlets", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00084-00056832-00056904": "she'll be back", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00085-00057552-00058191": "i'm not coming there no you come here no you come here no you come here", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00086-00058408-00059055": "but to sum up parrotlets they are cute fun curious really playful little birds that love to get", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00087-00059055-00059728": "themselves into everything and i think you will really enjoy a parrot lit and could not possibly", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00088-00059728-00060328": "go wrong now we talked about this bird a little bit last week and i did mention that they are", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00089-00060328-00061144": "great with children we are now talking about the pioneers this bird is great because they can be", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00090-00061144-00061616": "friends with all family members for those of you wondering why i keep mentioning that", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00091-00061616-00062304": "if you don't own a parrot sometimes birds get attached to just one person and it makes it very", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00092-00062304-00063016": "hard for everyone else to go near that person but with the piones they're actually known", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00093-00063016-00063696": "for being great with all family members so that's always a plus when you are choosing a bird", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00094-00063696-00064360": "for a family this can also make for a very good bird for a first time parrot owner some great", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00095-00064360-00065024": "things about these birds is that they tend to be more on the quiet side which is always a bonus for", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00096-00065024-00065696": "any parrot owner as you will know they're also really affectionate and extremely playful they", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00097-00065696-00066280": "may not be the best talkers in the world in fact they may not talk at all so that's", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00098-00066280-00066760": "always something you should be warned about and again something you should never get a bird for", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00099-00066760-00067616": "but they're also very gentle which can be a real great thing for a family pet especially with birds", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00100-00067616-00068152": "that can be kind of moody like we just talked about with the little tiny parrotlets these birds", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00101-00068152-00068816": "tend to be more on the gentle side they may also be quite happy playing on their own that's also", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00102-00068816-00069288": "a plus believe me i know a lot of you are like i want a cockatoo to cuddle and stuff", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00103-00069288-00069816": "but after a while some people do discover that they're better off with a bird that can have a", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00104-00069816-00070352": "little bit of his own independence now sometimes with a male pioneers you will find that they", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00105-00070352-00070976": "can get aggressive and possessive over that one person that they love which is just more reason", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00106-00070976-00071688": "to socialize your bird properly if you socialize your bird properly and include him in the rest of", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00107-00071688-00072248": "the family you will have a great time preventing that with this type of bird and i think this bird", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00108-00072248-00072944": "will be a perfect addition to your family i love that these birds are sweet and cuddly but even", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00109-00072944-00073624": "better i love that they have this nice musky smell for those of you who love sniffing", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00110-00073688-00074256": "and want that musky delicacy these birds have it just a little bit of a plus there for those of", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00111-00074256-00075016": "you who know what i'm talking about now that brings us to our last bird the myers parrot", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00112-00075016-00075720": "these are also exceptionally quiet birds on the parrot scale so that makes for a really", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00113-00075720-00076368": "great starter bird and also a really great family bird especially if you have a family with a kid", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00114-00076368-00076952": "and a baby that might be a good thing to look into birds that are more on the quieter side", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00115-00076952-00077544": "you can watch my video on some of the quieter parrots that i did last week and find out which", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00116-00077544-00078024": "birds those might be if you have a child that is in love with the idea of getting a parrot", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00117-00078024-00078576": "but you also have a baby at home or you need a little more peace for yourself you might want", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00118-00078576-00079120": "to think of that when choosing your bird now the myers parrot is also a bird that will bond", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00119-00079120-00079680": "well with the entire family this is always a major plus that's why i'm putting these specific birds", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00120-00079680-00080280": "on the list because birds that tend to bond with the entire family are really great for families of", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00121-00080280-00080872": "course so people with kids need birds that bond with the rest of the family now meyer's parrots", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00122-00080872-00081432": "are affectionate but they're not exactly cuddly so that means that they enjoy head scratches and they", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00123-00081432-00082152": "enjoy being with you but they don't necessarily enjoy being all up in you like a cockatoo would", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00124-00082152-00082752": "which again can be a really great thing trust me myers parrots are not the best talkers but they", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00125-00082752-00083384": "may learn a few words and the best thing about the myers parrot in my opinion is that they're", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00126-00083384-00084008": "rarely moody with the people that they like so you see vinnie he can kind of be like my best friend", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00127-00084008-00084688": "kissing me and then want to fly away and hang out by himself or be a little bit nippy sometimes", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00128-00084688-00085272": "meyer's parrots can be great for younger kids who haven't 100 percent learned how to analyze", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00129-00085272-00085872": "their birds behavior or picked up on what it is that makes their bird nippy specifically", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00130-00085872-00086504": "because birds can be a little bit nitpicky and suddenly your sweet cuddly little bird can turn", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00131-00086504-00087168": "into a nippy bird that is kind of angry because you approached him from a wrong angle meyer's", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00132-00087168-00087848": "parrot is a really great bird in this area because once you're their buddy they don't turn on you", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00133-00087848-00088504": "so i think this is a great bird for kids it's a great bird for families it's a great starter bird", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00134-00088504-00088984": "you guys know why i say that term i know a lot of you hate that term but it's for this reason for", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00135-00088984-00089544": "people that aren't as experienced with parrots and don't know the things that they will encounter a", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00136-00089544-00090120": "meyer's parrot can actually be a really great bird for that and once again they could bite a little", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00137-00090120-00090640": "bit harder than some of the other birds mention on this list which is why socialization with your", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00138-00090640-00091416": "parrot is always extremely important remember that all birds deserve love affection and attention you", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00139-00091416-00092032": "never ever want to get a bird that you intend on leaving in a cage just like you would never ever", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00140-00092088-00092888": "imagine leaving a dog in a dog crate you cannot leave a bird in a cage unsocialized that is why", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00141-00092888-00093664": "my hashtag is engage not cage that concludes my list of the five birds that i think would make", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00142-00093664-00094272": "great companions for your children or for you if you're watching this video and wanna help", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00143-00094272-00094736": "decide for yourself before you approach your parents i don't think you can go wrong with", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00144-00094736-00095272": "any of the birds on this list just remember to love your bird like he's your family include him", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00145-00095272-00095800": "like he's your best friend and respect him like he's your teacher that's the advice i always give", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00146-00095800-00096432": "to everybody that asked me what they should know before buying a bird and remember with all of the", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00147-00096432-00097176": "birds on this list even the smallest of parrots you have to give your birds ample amount of toys", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00148-00097176-00097888": "yes says vinnie and things to keep them busy with while you're possibly at school or at work it's", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00149-00097888-00098552": "always very important that your birds have things to do because just imagine yourself standing in", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00150-00098552-00099304": "one corner with nothing new or exciting to do or no phone or no interaction or nobody to talk to it", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00151-00099304-00099880": "would drive you crazy and birds are so intelligent right vinnie aren't birds intelligent yes", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00152-00100280-00100800": "i got under the wing birds are extremely intelligent little beings and it's", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00153-00100800-00101448": "more important than we know so no matter which bird you decide on remember to treat him with all", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00154-00101448-00102064": "the love and attention you possibly can and keep him occupied with all the toys that you can right", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00155-00102176-00102928": "right don't forget to follow me on social media at marlene cohen on instagram tag me in your photos", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00156-00102928-00103632": "check out my merch you will love jersey and her donut on all the t-shirts and clocks and totes", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00157-00103632-00104168": "and everything that you could possibly imagine so don't forget to check that link out and also check", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00158-00104168-00104816": "out my amazon link of products i love that will save you so much time when you get your new bird", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00159-00104816-00105264": "anything that you can possibly think of is on it along with a lot of my tips", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00160-00105264-00105768": "that is all thank you guys so much for watching this parent tip tuesday", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00161-00105768-00106408": "vinnie and i really appreciate it please subscribe like comment and share this", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00162-00106408-00107983": "video i will see you next week thank you guys so much for watching i hope you have a lovely day bye", "3ZPyTeJMhP8-00163-00108511-00108520": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "3a8mTb8TErg", "text": {"3a8mTb8TErg-00000-00000096-00000196": "Hi folks,", "3a8mTb8TErg-00001-00000196-00000703": "this is Pietsch Mario with the next video about how we can deal with plugins", "3a8mTb8TErg-00002-00000703-00001031": "and tiddlywiki node.js configuration", "3a8mTb8TErg-00003-00001031-00001481": "we are at position or option 3 now.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00004-00001481-00002474": "So we will have a closer look how we can activate commands or activate plugins within the command line", "3a8mTb8TErg-00005-00002502-00002863": "if you hear some background noise at the moment.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00006-00002863-00003085": "There is some thunder going on outside.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00007-00003085-00003872": "So if we open using tiddlywiki on node.js, there are some information about tiddlywiki command", "3a8mTb8TErg-00008-00003889-00004907": "and new since version 1.5.20 is some new parameters which start with a plus and the plugin name", "3a8mTb8TErg-00009-00004907-00005148": "++ plugin-path", "3a8mTb8TErg-00010-00005148-00005742": "which allows us to activate plugins, even if they are not part of the tiddlywiki.info file", "3a8mTb8TErg-00011-00005750-00006006": "For example, if we create a new wiki", "3a8mTb8TErg-00012-00006006-00006818": "let's say tiddlywiki and let's give us an overview about all the commands.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00013-00006818-00007084": "So if you only say tiddlywiki then you get information", "3a8mTb8TErg-00014-00007084-00007522": "It says \"usage: tiddlywiki [<wikifolder>] [--<command>", "3a8mTb8TErg-00015-00007522-00007622": "[<args>...]...]\"", "3a8mTb8TErg-00016-00007622-00008043": "I want to see which editions are possible here.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00017-00008043-00008163": "Editions", "3a8mTb8TErg-00018-00008163-00008291": "Okay.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00019-00008291-00008794": "\"Tiddlywiki --editions\"", "3a8mTb8TErg-00020-00008794-00009295": "which gives us a list of all the editions.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00021-00009295-00009587": "And there is an \"empty\" edition.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00022-00009587-00009889": "Okay, let's create a new empty edition.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00023-00009889-00011693": "Let's say \"tiddlywiki empty-test --init empty\"", "3a8mTb8TErg-00024-00011757-00011815": "Okay.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00025-00011933-00012070": "Now let's have a look.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00026-00012070-00012334": "What it did create.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00027-00012359-00012542": "Where is it?", "3a8mTb8TErg-00028-00012542-00012839": "Let's open a new folder.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00029-00012839-00013019": "Open folder.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00030-00013019-00013818": "There should be: -- \"empty-test\"", "3a8mTb8TErg-00031-00013818-00014111": "Okay.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00032-00014111-00014997": "And there you can see, there is a tiddlywiki.info  which contains no plugins", "3a8mTb8TErg-00033-00014997-00015343": "so it is not possible to start.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00034-00015343-00015606": "This one is a server by default.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00035-00015606-00016090": "If I say --listen, then I will have some problems.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00036-00016090-00016461": "So let's have a look.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00037-00016461-00017383": "Let's say: \"Tiddlywiki empty-test --listen\"", "3a8mTb8TErg-00038-00017383-00018395": "Then I got some warnings and this is important - because", "3a8mTb8TErg-00039-00018395-00019009": "If I reload - it still loads", "3a8mTb8TErg-00040-00019009-00019487": "the wiki and it shows it, but it cannot save, and that's important.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00041-00019487-00019796": "And it looks like if it would save", "3a8mTb8TErg-00042-00019796-00020281": "it falls back to the download server", "3a8mTb8TErg-00043-00020281-00020683": "but if you are not used to it then and you forget to save,", "3a8mTb8TErg-00044-00020683-00020844": "then nothing is saved.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00045-00020844-00021195": "That's why there is a warning.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00046-00021195-00021610": "And here tiddlywiki itself  falls back to the download server.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00047-00021610-00022583": "Okay, let's - stop the server and now  let's have a closer look.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00048-00022583-00022837": "How we can start it?", "3a8mTb8TErg-00049-00022837-00023255": "There is: tiddlywiki +plugins/tiddlywiki/filesystem", "3a8mTb8TErg-00050-00023255-00023781": "+plugins/tiddlywiki/tiddlyweb wiki-name --listen", "3a8mTb8TErg-00051-00023781-00024470": "So we copy this information and we use it but we use different wiki", "3a8mTb8TErg-00052-00024470-00024873": "We use the empty-test and --listen.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00053-00024873-00025012": "Okay.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00054-00025012-00025509": "Now there is no warning, everything should be okay", "3a8mTb8TErg-00055-00025509-00026419": "Leave the page and now you can see here that we have the cloud sign and there is some communication", "3a8mTb8TErg-00056-00026419-00026736": "between the wiki", "3a8mTb8TErg-00057-00026736-00027033": "And the server.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00058-00027033-00027499": "So if I reload it, everything is fine.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00059-00027499-00027802": "Why do we need this information?", "3a8mTb8TErg-00060-00027802-00028618": "Mainly if you are not able or not allowed to add plugins here.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00061-00028618-00029266": "So if you have a configuration, which is only used for building tiddlywiki files", "3a8mTb8TErg-00062-00029266-00030062": "or single-file Wiki's, but you still want to open them or run them with client-server configuration,", "3a8mTb8TErg-00063-00030062-00030547": "you can do this with this commands.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00064-00030547-00031276": "So, there is the option 3.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00065-00031276-00032108": "which is described here, we have the command line option with plus, which is new since", "3a8mTb8TErg-00066-00032108-00032356": "tiddlywiki 5.1.20", "3a8mTb8TErg-00067-00032356-00032774": "and here is also the command that you can copy", "3a8mTb8TErg-00068-00032774-00033103": "Yeah, that's basically it.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00069-00033103-00033668": "If you like my videos if they make a difference to you please like and subscribe to the channel.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00070-00033668-00033835": "It will make a difference for me.", "3a8mTb8TErg-00071-00033835-00033885": "See you"}}, {"audio_id": "3air9rshEYY", "text": {"3air9rshEYY-00000-00000158-00000442": ">> SiliconANGLE Media presents...", "3air9rshEYY-00001-00000552-00000676": "theCUBE!", "3air9rshEYY-00002-00000810-00001136": "Covering AlibabaCloud's annual conference.", "3air9rshEYY-00003-00001270-00001558": "Brought to you by Intel.", "3air9rshEYY-00004-00001636-00001936": "Now, here's John Furrier...", "3air9rshEYY-00005-00002250-00002757": ">> Hello everyone, welcome to Silicon Angle's theCUBE here on the ground, in Hangzhou, China.", "3air9rshEYY-00006-00002757-00003284": "We're here at the Intel Booth as part of our coverage, exclusive coverage of Alibaba Cloud", "3air9rshEYY-00007-00003284-00003473": "Conference here in the cloud city.", "3air9rshEYY-00008-00003473-00003788": "I'm John Furrier, the co-founder of SiliconANGLE, Wikibon and theCUBE.", "3air9rshEYY-00009-00003788-00004260": "And I'm here with CJ Bruno, who is the Corporate Vice President and General Manager of Global", "3air9rshEYY-00010-00004260-00004535": "Accounts of the sales and marketing group at Intel.", "3air9rshEYY-00011-00004535-00004885": "That's a mouthful but basically you run a lot of the major accounts, you bring a lot", "3air9rshEYY-00012-00004885-00005203": "of value to Intel Supplier to these big clouds.", "3air9rshEYY-00013-00005203-00005310": ">> I do, John.", "3air9rshEYY-00014-00005310-00006049": "We look after our top 20 or so largest partners and customers around the world.", "3air9rshEYY-00015-00006049-00006770": "Amazing like Alibaba, edge to cloud enterprises, deep rich engagements, just an exciting, exciting", "3air9rshEYY-00016-00006770-00006992": "time to be in the business with these big customers.", "3air9rshEYY-00017-00006992-00007446": ">> And there's no borders to the cloud so its not as easy as saying PC, like people", "3air9rshEYY-00018-00007446-00007629": "might think of Intel in the old days.", "3air9rshEYY-00019-00007629-00008045": "You guys have these major cloud providers, there's a lot of intel inside so to speak", "3air9rshEYY-00020-00008045-00008414": "but that value is enabling a new kind of functionality.", "3air9rshEYY-00021-00008414-00008612": "We're hearing it here at the show.", "3air9rshEYY-00022-00008612-00008712": ">> You are.", "3air9rshEYY-00023-00008712-00009443": "We work together with partners like Ali, in the area of such big artificial intelligence", "3air9rshEYY-00024-00009443-00009802": "development, big data analytics and of course, the cloud.", "3air9rshEYY-00025-00009802-00010353": "We've been working with them for over 12 years now and you can see the advancements and the", "3air9rshEYY-00026-00010353-00010986": "services that they're providing to their customers, not only domestically, here in China but on", "3air9rshEYY-00027-00010986-00011156": "a global stage as well.", "3air9rshEYY-00028-00011156-00011528": ">> Its interesting, Intel, you've been working with these guys for 12 years, what a journey,", "3air9rshEYY-00029-00011528-00012013": "from an entrepreneurial 12 guys in a dorm room, or an apartment for Jackie Ma, that", "3air9rshEYY-00030-00012013-00012357": "he talks about all the time, to now the powerhouse.", "3air9rshEYY-00031-00012357-00012621": "What's it like, because these guys have an interesting formula going on here.", "3air9rshEYY-00032-00012621-00013147": "They're bringing culture and art, with science, kind of sounds like Steve Jobs, technology", "3air9rshEYY-00033-00013147-00013370": "meets liberal arts, bringing a cultural aspect.", "3air9rshEYY-00034-00013370-00013520": "How far have they come?", "3air9rshEYY-00035-00013520-00013862": "Give us some insight into where they've come from and where you think they're going.", "3air9rshEYY-00036-00013862-00014354": ">> Its amazing, Jack Ma, yesterday in his keynote, talked about this event eight years", "3air9rshEYY-00037-00014354-00014454": "ago.", "3air9rshEYY-00038-00014454-00015160": "120 people, John, we're standing amongst 60,000 or so, in this event today, just eight short", "3air9rshEYY-00039-00015160-00015263": "years later.", "3air9rshEYY-00040-00015263-00015484": "Its amazing what they've been able to do.", "3air9rshEYY-00041-00015484-00015978": "They're driving innovation, this is not a copy economy, it's an innovation economy.", "3air9rshEYY-00042-00015978-00016459": "They invest, very high-degree of technical acumen.", "3air9rshEYY-00043-00016459-00016786": "Willingness to break barriers, try things people have not.", "3air9rshEYY-00044-00016786-00016993": "Fail fast and correct.", "3air9rshEYY-00045-00016993-00017131": "Take risks.", "3air9rshEYY-00046-00017131-00017781": "They're entrepreneurs at heart, they're technologists in their bloodstream and they really invest", "3air9rshEYY-00047-00017781-00017881": "to win.", "3air9rshEYY-00048-00017881-00017981": ">> You guys are supplying.", "3air9rshEYY-00049-00017981-00018421": "We talked to people who talk about Photonics, Deeraj Malik, who's really going deep on these", "3air9rshEYY-00050-00018421-00018561": "pathways around.", "3air9rshEYY-00051-00018561-00018892": "Some of the Intel innovations, some of it's like wow, mind-blowing.", "3air9rshEYY-00052-00018892-00019396": "The other end is just practical stuff, making it easier, faster, simpler to run things.", "3air9rshEYY-00053-00019396-00019904": "IoT, their big use case, I mean you can't get any more sexier than looking at a city", "3air9rshEYY-00054-00019904-00020531": "cloud that's actually running the city with traffic and all those IoT devices, so what", "3air9rshEYY-00055-00020531-00020764": "is the big thing that you guys do for Alibaba?", "3air9rshEYY-00056-00020764-00021126": "Talk about that journey because its not one thing, what is it?", "3air9rshEYY-00057-00021126-00021226": "What is the magical formula?", "3air9rshEYY-00058-00021226-00021801": ">> Sure, of course, first off we deliver, we think, world-class ingredients to their", "3air9rshEYY-00059-00021801-00021980": "world-class cloud.", "3air9rshEYY-00060-00021980-00022531": "And enable them to deliver amazing services to their customer, at the base level.", "3air9rshEYY-00061-00022531-00022883": "But we really work together to solve societal problems.", "3air9rshEYY-00062-00022883-00023581": "Look at the precision medical cloud that we announced last April together, John.", "3air9rshEYY-00063-00023581-00024262": "Genome sequencing, solving people's cancer problems, in a matter of days, instead of", "3air9rshEYY-00064-00024262-00024362": "months.", "3air9rshEYY-00065-00024362-00024987": "Just one example of the real use case that we bring these technologies to bear on and", "3air9rshEYY-00066-00024987-00025236": "have an amazing influence.", "3air9rshEYY-00067-00025236-00025681": "We work on them with the Tenatchi Medical Imaging Competition.", "3air9rshEYY-00068-00025681-00026404": "3,000 entrants competing to see who can identify lung cancer quickest, and we have some winners", "3air9rshEYY-00069-00026404-00026562": "selected, just this week.", "3air9rshEYY-00070-00026562-00027214": "So these things are real, taking this technology, solving real life problems, and business problems,", "3air9rshEYY-00071-00027214-00027314": "around the globe.", "3air9rshEYY-00072-00027314-00027797": ">> And its not just the big, heaving lifting technology that moves the needle, like you", "3air9rshEYY-00073-00027797-00028529": "were mentioning but its also the micro technologies, like FPGA, you guys have got lot of things.", "3air9rshEYY-00074-00028529-00028855": "This is like the new Intel, so I'd love to get your thoughts, if you can just take a", "3air9rshEYY-00075-00028855-00029291": "moment to share the journey that Intel is on right now because you gave a talk yesterday,", "3air9rshEYY-00076-00029291-00029598": "a kind of a keynote, onstage.", "3air9rshEYY-00077-00029598-00029894": "What is the Intel journey right now look like?", "3air9rshEYY-00078-00029894-00030541": ">> We're transforming ourselves from a PC centric company to a company that runs the", "3air9rshEYY-00079-00030541-00031170": "cloud and powers countless numbers, billions and billions of smart-connected devices.", "3air9rshEYY-00080-00031170-00031317": "That's a big journey we're on.", "3air9rshEYY-00081-00031317-00031866": "We've diversified our business significantly in a five year period, John.", "3air9rshEYY-00082-00031866-00032388": "Driving our data-center business, our IoT business, our programmable logic business", "3air9rshEYY-00083-00032388-00032924": "as you said, our friends from former Alterra are now two years inside Intel.", "3air9rshEYY-00084-00032924-00033892": "Our memory business, our NSG technologies, 3D NAND Optane, driving breakthroughs in SSDs", "3air9rshEYY-00085-00033892-00034685": "and of course new technologies that we're exploring, like drones and neuromorphic computing,", "3air9rshEYY-00086-00034685-00034912": "making sure we never miss the next big thing.", "3air9rshEYY-00087-00034912-00035453": ">> I've been following Intel for 30 years of my career and life, as an initial user-developer", "3air9rshEYY-00088-00035453-00035565": "and now in the media.", "3air9rshEYY-00089-00035565-00035857": "It's interesting, Intel has never done it alone, it's always been part of the ecosystem.", "3air9rshEYY-00090-00035857-00036418": "You have brought a lot of goods to the party, so to speak, in technology, Moore's law and", "3air9rshEYY-00091-00036418-00036518": "the list is endless.", "3air9rshEYY-00092-00036518-00037043": "Now is an end to end game but you look at 5G for instance, you kind of connect the dots,", "3air9rshEYY-00093-00037043-00037638": "put a radio frequency cloud over a city and you got to run the IoT devices like a city", "3air9rshEYY-00094-00037638-00037825": "brain, they're showing here.", "3air9rshEYY-00095-00037825-00038186": "You got to tie it together with programmable arrays, it's a hardware thing but now the", "3air9rshEYY-00096-00038186-00038288": "software guys are doing it.", "3air9rshEYY-00097-00038288-00038612": "You've got cloud native with the Linux Foundation, that's DevOps.", "3air9rshEYY-00098-00038612-00039285": "You've got data centers that are 10 to one silicon to the edge, this is a wide opportunity,", "3air9rshEYY-00099-00039285-00039580": "how do you guys make sense of it to customers?", "3air9rshEYY-00100-00039580-00039705": "Because its a complex story.", "3air9rshEYY-00101-00039705-00040130": ">> It is John, look, we're the ultimate ingredient supplier.", "3air9rshEYY-00102-00040130-00040887": "We're bringing forward technologies in artificial intelligence, in 5G, in VR and AR, areas that", "3air9rshEYY-00103-00040887-00041103": "are just autonomous everything.", "3air9rshEYY-00104-00041103-00041286": "Autonomous driving in particular.", "3air9rshEYY-00105-00041286-00041969": "These are big investment areas we're driving into that require an enormous amount to compute,", "3air9rshEYY-00106-00041969-00042531": "storage, networking, connectivity and we're making the investments to make sure we're", "3air9rshEYY-00107-00042531-00043011": "critical partners with our customers, in all those huge growth areas.", "3air9rshEYY-00108-00043011-00043225": "Making us a big growth company now.", "3air9rshEYY-00109-00043225-00043672": ">> I had a great conversation with Dr. Wong, who's the founder of Alibaba Cloud, he's on", "3air9rshEYY-00110-00043672-00044263": "the Technology Steering Committee for Alibaba Group and yesterday they just announced a", "3air9rshEYY-00111-00044263-00045153": "15 billion dollar investment over three years for FinTech, across the board IoT, AI, collaborate", "3air9rshEYY-00112-00045153-00045511": "with scientists as well as artisans.", "3air9rshEYY-00113-00045511-00045636": "This is a big deal.", "3air9rshEYY-00114-00045636-00046109": ">> It is John, this is exactly an example of what I mentioned earlier.", "3air9rshEYY-00115-00046109-00046458": "These guys invest to win and they have a will to win.", "3air9rshEYY-00116-00046458-00046858": "And they want to pioneer and they want to innovate and they put their money where their", "3air9rshEYY-00117-00046858-00047106": "mouth is, in that announcement, its pretty exciting.", "3air9rshEYY-00118-00047106-00047372": ">> So the cloud serves quite a market, doing really well.", "3air9rshEYY-00119-00047372-00047905": "Your global accounts are doing well, certainly in Asia and People's Republic of China, PRC,", "3air9rshEYY-00120-00047905-00048452": "as you guys call it, extremely well but now there's a Renaissance in cloud in general,", "3air9rshEYY-00121-00048452-00048937": "so we're expecting to see a lot more cloud service providers, maybe not as big as Alibaba", "3air9rshEYY-00122-00048937-00049475": "but Alibaba is going to start getting customers that become SaaS companies, that's technically", "3air9rshEYY-00123-00049475-00049850": "a cloud service provider if you think about it, if they have an application, how do you", "3air9rshEYY-00124-00049850-00049950": "look at that mark?", "3air9rshEYY-00125-00049950-00050494": ">> We see what is known as the super seven in the industry, the large folks, both US", "3air9rshEYY-00126-00050494-00051209": "based and China based but then we've identified the next 60-70 next wave CSPs that are growing", "3air9rshEYY-00127-00051209-00051807": "vibrantly around the globe and there's a long tail of another 120 that we're interacting", "3air9rshEYY-00128-00051807-00051984": "with.", "3air9rshEYY-00129-00051984-00052429": "You're absolutely on point, an exploding area.", "3air9rshEYY-00130-00052429-00052961": "Significant double-digit growth for years to come and just solving, big, big life and", "3air9rshEYY-00131-00052961-00053088": "business problems.", "3air9rshEYY-00132-00053088-00053475": ">> So at SiliconANGLE also silicon is in the name and Wikibon Research is really big in", "3air9rshEYY-00133-00053475-00054039": "China, here, interesting dynamic that's happening here with the data and the software and was", "3air9rshEYY-00134-00054039-00054364": "brought up with Dr. Wong about the IoTs, kind of a nuanced point but I want to get it out", "3air9rshEYY-00135-00054364-00054869": "for the folks watching that you're going to start to see new compute at the edge because", "3air9rshEYY-00136-00054869-00055105": "data is now the currency of the future.", "3air9rshEYY-00137-00055105-00055729": "It needs to flow, it's like water but at the edge it can be expensive, low latency that", "3air9rshEYY-00138-00055729-00055912": "table stakes that everyone wants to get to.", "3air9rshEYY-00139-00055912-00056341": "You're going to see a lot more compute or silicon at the edge of network.", "3air9rshEYY-00140-00056341-00056683": "Internet of things coming, your view on that?", "3air9rshEYY-00141-00056683-00057066": ">> There's no question John, that's exactly the way we see it.", "3air9rshEYY-00142-00057066-00057677": "The time to get the data back to the long-haul data center, is very expensive and very challenging", "3air9rshEYY-00143-00057677-00058019": "and requires an absolute redo of the network.", "3air9rshEYY-00144-00058019-00058579": "We're moving to compute closer and closer to the data, of course, the cloud remains", "3air9rshEYY-00145-00058579-00059063": "a vital, vital part of that but we move that compute capability closer to where the data", "3air9rshEYY-00146-00059063-00059545": "is sensed, you can analyze it quicker, you can make faster decisions and you can implement", "3air9rshEYY-00147-00059545-00059672": "those decisions at the edge.", "3air9rshEYY-00148-00059672-00060098": ">> CJ, final question for you, obviously Alibaba, big part of their growth strategy is going", "3air9rshEYY-00149-00060098-00060549": "outside mainland China, obviously doing very well here, not to knock them there but great", "3air9rshEYY-00150-00060549-00060869": "opportunity to go into the global marketplace, specifically North America.", "3air9rshEYY-00151-00060869-00061458": "That's going to put more competition, competition was good but it's also going to require more", "3air9rshEYY-00152-00061458-00061558": "growth.", "3air9rshEYY-00153-00061558-00062054": "How are you helping Alibaba and how does your relationship at Intel expand with Alibaba?", "3air9rshEYY-00154-00062054-00062527": ">> We work with Alibaba, not only on the technical front of course but on their go-to-market", "3air9rshEYY-00155-00062527-00062960": "plans, on ecosystem development plans and even some business models.", "3air9rshEYY-00156-00062960-00063391": "We do that across our entire customer and partner base, John.", "3air9rshEYY-00157-00063391-00063927": "We're seeing this explosive growth in cloud and being able to work with our partners on", "3air9rshEYY-00158-00063927-00064464": "all four of those fronts; technology development, ecosystem development, business model development,", "3air9rshEYY-00159-00064464-00064752": "are obviously a benefit to both of us.", "3air9rshEYY-00160-00064752-00065063": ">> Alibaba is going to need some help because you know its competitive, Amazon had a nice", "3air9rshEYY-00161-00065063-00065632": "run for a while, Microsoft nibbling at the heels, Google and now Alibaba coming in.", "3air9rshEYY-00162-00065632-00065738": "Competition is good.", "3air9rshEYY-00163-00065738-00066260": ">> We're proud to call all those innovators our customers and we work hard everyday to", "3air9rshEYY-00164-00066260-00066360": "earn their business.", "3air9rshEYY-00165-00066360-00066606": ">> Final, final question, this one just popped in my head.", "3air9rshEYY-00166-00066606-00067242": "What should folks in America know about this PRC market or China market that they may not", "3air9rshEYY-00167-00067242-00067342": "know about?", "3air9rshEYY-00168-00067342-00067532": "Obviously they read what they read in the paper.", "3air9rshEYY-00169-00067532-00068082": "They see the security hacks, they see the crypto-currency temporarily on hold but blockchain", "3air9rshEYY-00170-00068082-00068402": "certainly has a lot of promise, but it's a dynamic market here.", "3air9rshEYY-00171-00068402-00068502": "A lot of of opportunities.", "3air9rshEYY-00172-00068502-00068667": "What should that audience know about the China market?", "3air9rshEYY-00173-00068667-00068951": ">> I think the first thing they should know is that if they haven't come to experience", "3air9rshEYY-00174-00068951-00069176": "it themselves they should.", "3air9rshEYY-00175-00069176-00069714": "The scale of the opportunity, the scale of the country is like nothing people have ever", "3air9rshEYY-00176-00069714-00069860": "seen before.", "3air9rshEYY-00177-00069860-00070492": "As I said, the investments they're making-to innovate, to drive an innovation economy is", "3air9rshEYY-00178-00070492-00070663": "breakthrough.", "3air9rshEYY-00179-00070663-00071140": "You take that scale and that investment and this is a market to be reckoned with.", "3air9rshEYY-00180-00071140-00071511": ">> Congratulations on the 12 year run with Alibaba, and now Alibaba Cloud.", "3air9rshEYY-00181-00071511-00072131": "Looking really, really, strong, love the culture, got to unique twist; artistry and scientific", "3air9rshEYY-00182-00072131-00072322": "cultures coming together, looking good.", "3air9rshEYY-00183-00072322-00072695": ">> Absolutely John, thanks for letting us tell our story.", "3air9rshEYY-00184-00072695-00073082": ">> CJ Bruno, Group Vice President, General Manager Global Accounts for Intel.", "3air9rshEYY-00185-00073082-00073343": "I'm John Furrier with SiliconANGLE, thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "3aCr97y_40U", "text": {"3aCr97y_40U-00000-00000000-00000200": "oh my god wait."}}, {"audio_id": "3aG0kG35IoA", "text": {"3aG0kG35IoA-00000-00000000-00000086": "*fyi: k-storm is arutama's past.*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00001-00000128-00000178": "*̸͙͐͐̌g̸̠̓̚l̴̫̾̾͆ì̸̡̚t̷̨̔c̶͎̳̍͊h̷̯̫͈̓̔̆ ̵̛̣̫͕̲̈̇͝ị̵͓̠̓̅̀͜n̸̛͗͌͜t̶̲̱̤̓́ͅe̵̻̜͆̑͑̊n̶̟̎͆̃̿s̷̮̬̭̮͐̈́͛i̶̺͇̪̋̓f̴̮͐̾̅͗i̴̳̙̥̾͋̆e̵̖͈̿̐ş̷͖͈̒̓̚͝*̶̝͐̎", "3aG0kG35IoA-00002-00000178-00000254": "*glitch intensifies*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00003-00000254-00000304": "*̸͙͐͐̌g̸̠̓̚l̴̫̾̾͆ì̸̡̚t̷̨̔c̶͎̳̍͊h̷̯̫͈̓̔̆ ̵̛̣̫͕̲̈̇͝ị̵͓̠̓̅̀͜n̸̛͗͌͜t̶̲̱̤̓́ͅe̵̻̜͆̑͑̊n̶̟̎͆̃̿s̷̮̬̭̮͐̈́͛i̶̺͇̪̋̓f̴̮͐̾̅͗i̴̳̙̥̾͋̆e̵̖͈̿̐ş̷͖͈̒̓̚͝*̶̝͐̎", "3aG0kG35IoA-00004-00000306-00000356": "*̸͙͐͐̌g̸̠̓̚l̴̫̾̾͆ì̸̡̚t̷̨̔c̶͎̳̍͊h̷̯̫͈̓̔̆ ̵̛̣̫͕̲̈̇͝ị̵͓̠̓̅̀͜n̸̛͗͌͜t̶̲̱̤̓́ͅe̵̻̜͆̑͑̊n̶̟̎͆̃̿s̷̮̬̭̮͐̈́͛i̶̺͇̪̋̓f̴̮͐̾̅͗i̴̳̙̥̾͋̆e̵̖͈̿̐ş̷͖͈̒̓̚͝*̶̝͐̎", "3aG0kG35IoA-00005-00000356-00000405": "*glitch intensifies*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00006-00000405-00000516": "*̸͙͐͐̌g̸̠̓̚l̴̫̾̾͆ì̸̡̚t̷̨̔c̶͎̳̍͊h̷̯̫͈̓̔̆ ̵̛̣̫͕̲̈̇͝ị̵͓̠̓̅̀͜n̸̛͗͌͜t̶̲̱̤̓́ͅe̵̻̜͆̑͑̊n̶̟̎͆̃̿s̷̮̬̭̮͐̈́͛i̶̺͇̪̋̓f̴̮͐̾̅͗i̴̳̙̥̾͋̆e̵̖͈̿̐ş̷͖͈̒̓̚͝*̶̝͐̎", "3aG0kG35IoA-00007-00000516-00000566": "*glitch intensifies*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00008-00000566-00000630": "*̸͙͐͐̌g̸̠̓̚l̴̫̾̾͆ì̸̡̚t̷̨̔c̶͎̳̍͊h̷̯̫͈̓̔̆ ̵̛̣̫͕̲̈̇͝ị̵͓̠̓̅̀͜n̸̛͗͌͜t̶̲̱̤̓́ͅe̵̻̜͆̑͑̊n̶̟̎͆̃̿s̷̮̬̭̮͐̈́͛i̶̺͇̪̋̓f̴̮͐̾̅͗i̴̳̙̥̾͋̆e̵̖͈̿̐ş̷͖͈̒̓̚͝*̶̝͐̎", "3aG0kG35IoA-00009-00000666-00000796": "*wow that actually a good transition btw.*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00010-00000818-00001852": "*piano beats*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00011-00001936-00003144": "dope beat *exists*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00012-00003210-00004444": "*wow, there are another melody sounds*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00013-00004498-00005598": "silence *exists*", "3aG0kG35IoA-00014-00005642-00005878": "*full version of the music in DESCRIPTION :D*"}}, {"audio_id": "3aLpw1CUe1M", "text": {"3aLpw1CUe1M-00000-00000050-00000296": "ANYTHING CAN HAPPEN ON A MILITARY INSTALLATION AND", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00001-00000296-00000523": "SAFETY IS ALWAYS PRIORITY.", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00002-00000523-00000754": "SECURITY PERSONNEL AT FLEET ACTIVITES SASEBO", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00003-00000754-00000990": "PARTICIPATED IN A WEEK LONG TRAINING EXERCISE.", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00004-00000990-00001418": "\"CITADEL PACIFIC IS REGION DIRECTED EXERCISE THAT", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00005-00001418-00002032": "INVOLVES THE SHORE AND SHIP INTEGRATION OF FORCES", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00006-00002032-00002305": "RESPONDING TO DIFFERENT INCIDENTS.\"", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00007-00002305-00002512": "SAILORS PARTICIPATED IN VARIOUS SCENARIOS", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00008-00002512-00002722": "INCLUDING FALSE I-D'S, GATE RUNNERS,", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00009-00002722-00002949": "AND ACTIVE SHOOTERS IN ORDER TO KEEP THEIR", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00010-00002949-00003149": "RESPONSIVENESS PROMPT AND PROPER.", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00011-00003149-00003483": "\"SO IT'S GOOD TO BE DOING THIS ALL THE TIME,", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00012-00003483-00003727": "REFRESHING EVERYTHING.\"", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00013-00003727-00003950": "\"MAKING SURE OUR REACTION TIME IS GOOD FOR", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00014-00003950-00004070": "EVERYTHING.\"", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00015-00004070-00004341": "THANKS TO CITADEL PACIFIC, RESIDENTS OF CFAS CAN REST", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00016-00004341-00004631": "ASSURED KNOWING THEY ARE PROTECTED.", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00017-00004631-00004818": "PETTY OFFICER GABRIEL KOTICO,", "3aLpw1CUe1M-00018-00004818-00005018": "FLEET ACTIVITIES SASEBO, JAPAN."}}, {"audio_id": "3aWW81Pv8fY", "text": {"3aWW81Pv8fY-00000-00000400-00000888": "door guys it's just me don't be alarmed yo guys welcome back to the channel i hope everyone's", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00001-00000888-00001224": "doing well if you are spread the love down below it's always usually appreciated and subscribe", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00002-00001432-00001848": "please so once you guys over on instagram please send me in your beautiful faces for", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00003-00001848-00002248": "me to absolutely destroy them with facetune now if you guys aren't familiar with the", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00004-00002248-00002600": "channel i've done a video like this two other times that's for two other times", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00005-00002600-00002992": "on my channel where i basically take your guys's faces put them into facetune get a", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00006-00002992-00003560": "weird and mysterious outcome and we will laugh about it yeah now i want to turn this into a fully", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00007-00003560-00003992": "fledged series on my channel so please if you want to be in the next video like this email this email", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00008-00003992-00004408": "on screen right now with a picture of your face and every so often i will go through the email", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00009-00004408-00004864": "and yeah you will be destroyed honestly i don't know why i've still got this on but", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00010-00004864-00005312": "it looks good to be fair so as you guys can see on my phone right now we have the facetune app now", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00011-00005312-00005864": "this allows me to do anything i want within the confinements of space and time we're gonna open", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00012-00005864-00006400": "it up and as you guys can see i have plenty of your guys's selfies to go through and absolutely", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00013-00006400-00007000": "mash up mash up that thing so firstly we've got my boy matt as you can see he's got a bit of a", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00014-00007064-00007488": "obtuse angled head he's never seen a round head in his life all right his head's quite square", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00015-00007488-00007984": "so what we're gonna do today is make him the most round head you've ever seen i'm gonna go", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00016-00007984-00008584": "over here to the reshape tool and we're basically just gonna start dragging out the straight edges", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00017-00008704-00009064": "already he looks like he's had a religious reaction i'm just gonna drag out the edges", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00018-00009064-00009640": "check out the edges then we're gonna go to the refine tool we're gonna smooth him out", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00019-00009712-00010248": "like a little baby get rid of that bump over there this looks like an acid trip mixed with", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00020-00010248-00010784": "an allergic reaction what the [ __ ] is this easy number one done this guy has given me", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00021-00010784-00011192": "way too much ammunition to just destroy his life i've said it before and i'll say it again when", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00022-00011192-00011640": "there are like things in the picture like arms and legs and fingers there's so much you can do", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00023-00011640-00012040": "it's actually unreal so firstly we're going to go to the reshape tool and we're going to elongate", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00024-00012280-00012576": "we're going to elongate this head because there's no way it's staying normal", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00025-00012640-00012896": "take it out a little bit make it look like a balloon", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00026-00013128-00013688": "this guy said and then what we're going to do to his arms is make it look like he goes to the gym", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00027-00013688-00014024": "and bench presses 0.25 kg just make them", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00028-00014024-00014647": "tiny make them tiny this guy's built like a bowling ball oh my god", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00029-00014919-00015280": "okay number two done right number three what can we do now", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00030-00015336-00015584": "that ear is leaving me endless opportunities", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00031-00015824-00016040": "it's like stewie from family guy", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00032-00016304-00016824": "i can't this video is not legal next we've got this guy oh my god what are we gonna do i think", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00033-00016824-00017336": "so firstly we're gonna resize the legs as i said before the more that is in the picture", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00034-00017336-00017864": "the more ammo you have so it's just so much easier to ruin someone's life i'm gonna resize these legs", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00035-00017864-00018336": "so they're just so so skinny this kind of looks like a dart right now then we're to go to the", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00036-00018336-00018928": "reshape tool and we're going to make his size 15 trainers what am i doing to this poor soul", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00037-00018928-00019328": "and we're just going to blow this head out of proportion like it's no one's business", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00038-00019664-00020192": "we're going to go to reshape and sort of make him just super top heavy because there's no way this", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00039-00020192-00020712": "is hippopotamus next we've got this geezer all right what are we gonna do we're gonna", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00040-00020712-00021184": "go for the nose i think the nose is the easiest thing to go for we're gonna do is resize the nose", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00041-00021400-00022016": "and also resize the lips what is this video i'm gonna make the head a little bit longer", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00042-00022112-00022584": "and then also coming out this guy's shaped like a dorito oh", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00043-00022800-00023304": "what is going on right next next next we got this little red and black action going on with the hair", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00044-00023304-00023904": "so we're going to make him look like a alien gonna go to the reshape tool and just make the head", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00045-00023960-00024840": "absolutely massive and then resize the eyes let's go back off make the lips a little bit", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00046-00024840-00025384": "bigger reshape and make the nose a little bit smaller had a little bit skinnier there done", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00047-00025480-00025920": "done right so next we have ellen ellen is so sweet i don't want to do anything to helen man", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00048-00025920-00026424": "we're going to make it like a moon just reshape the head make it a little bit", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00049-00026672-00026976": "make that smile pop a little bit more there you go ellen", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00050-00027136-00027512": "right as i said before the more that's in a picture the easier it is to do so in this picture", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00051-00027512-00028016": "we have fingers we have the whole body we have arms so easy so we're gonna go to the reshape tool", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00052-00028016-00028512": "and make it just gonna absolutely destroy this guy's hands i'm going to take them up take them", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00053-00028512-00029360": "up this guy said okay okay okay so now what we need to do is sort of even out the head because", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00054-00029360-00029912": "i don't want him to have a hernia on his shoulder even out even it out even out make those fingers", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00055-00029912-00030648": "absolutely stubs just one long finger and there that's it you're done bro next we've got kaz all", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00056-00030648-00031048": "right i don't want to go too hard because he's wrapping the bats on hoodie everything's going", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00057-00031048-00031672": "cool so we're gonna do is go to the refine tool and we're gonna come up gonna make his head shape", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00058-00031736-00032456": "like an absolute beetle i'm gonna take his face down a little bit so he looks like a golden nugget", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00059-00032456-00033128": "and then we're gonna resize that rolly because that needs to be the absolute of the picture", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00060-00033128-00033856": "there kaz you're done bro oh so bad next we've got this gizano crocs hoodie so you know we've got", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00061-00033976-00034392": "i'm gonna go to the reshape tool and we're gonna make him look like a", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00062-00034544-00035240": "a giraffe we're gonna reshape his body as well so he just looks absolutely disproportionate", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00063-00035240-00036112": "and we're going to bring his head more forward a little bit this guy is shaped oh my god i'm done i", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00064-00036112-00036704": "am done finally we've got my guy albert once again rocking the batsman hoodie you can't ask for much", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00065-00036704-00037104": "more what we're going to do is make this guy look like pinocchio we're going to get the reshape tool", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00066-00037360-00037576": "what we're going to do is resize the eyes", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00067-00037920-00038392": "and then we're going to refine him to look like a pin like an actual pinhead there we", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00068-00038392-00038912": "go but you're done guys as i said at the start of the video please do not be designed if you wasn't", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00069-00038912-00039296": "in this video right here because i've set up a new email which you guys can email if you want to be", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00070-00039296-00039680": "in the next one of these videos i want to turn it into like a real series on my channel so if", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00071-00039680-00040048": "you want to be in the next facetune video where i absolutely destroy you guys send", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00072-00040048-00040512": "in your submissions to the email that's on screen right now and yeah maybe you could be in the next", "3aWW81Pv8fY-00073-00040512-00042184": "video peace guys i hope everyone has a good day oh yeah and don't forget to subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "3b6IWOK8C4E", "text": {"3b6IWOK8C4E-00000-00000000-00000376": "Title: 200 Subscriber Special In Future Dogland?", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00001-00000486-00001054": "Narrator: One day in some possible future, Dogland was unstable, and the country is about to fall", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00002-00001056-00001736": "which caused the population of Dogland to leave. However Penguin Jr. was a hero who can try to save Dogland.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00003-00001964-00002466": "Mr. Dinosaur: Our country is failing, so we need to evacuate the remaining citizens.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00004-00002688-00003030": "Simon: Everyone has left so far, so you need to leave Dogland now.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00005-00003297-00004258": "Mr. Dinosaur: Simon and I are going to stay in Britain for a while, but you can not enter the country since penguins are prohibited from entry.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00006-00004390-00004774": "Penguin Jr.: I will use the power of computers to escape to reality.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00007-00004888-00005370": "Penguin Jr.: Here is a cool video that is made in Dogland. I will leave a comment.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00008-00006092-00006862": "*typing* This is a good video.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00009-00007350-00007668": "Penguin Jr.: I wonder what happens on the other side of the screen.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00010-00007800-00008168": "Stanley: Wow, this is reality, so I'm freed from Dogland.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00011-00009934-00010814": "Stanley: I'm just a normal human being who can like comment on YouTube videos, but unlike Penguin Jr., I can't...", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00012-00010912-00011310": "Stanley: I can't predict the future, but I really want to get home.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00013-00011398-00011818": "Mr. Dinosaur (Off-screen): You can just clap any tree three times to get back into Dogland.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00014-00012130-00012576": "Simon: You have just fall asleep, and we have over 200 subscribers now.", "3b6IWOK8C4E-00015-00012662-00013119": "Mr. Dinosaur: That is great, so we need to celebrate. We are safer than ever."}}, {"audio_id": "3bm7rlh-UTu", "text": {"3bm7rlh-UTu-00000-00001825-00002483": "Hello and welcome to today’s lecture on performance and obviously, by that I mean", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00001-00002483-00002808": "performance of the computer system.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00002-00002808-00003504": "And here is the outline of today’s lecture after giving a brief introduction, I shall", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00003-00003504-00004246": "define what durably mean by performance. Then, I shall discuss about the iron law of processor", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00004-00004246-00004887": "performance, the various factors on which the performance depends. And then, we shall", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00005-00004887-00005905": "discuss, what do we really mean by processor performance enhancement and then I shall discuss", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00006-00005905-00006763": "about performance evaluation approaches, after the performance is defined, how can we evaluate", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00007-00006763-00007522": "performance and the various approaches that can be used. And another very important aspect", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00008-00007522-00008324": "is performance reporting, how you can report the performance by using a single number.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00009-00008324-00008947": "And finally, I shall conclude my lecture by discussing Amdahl’s law, which is related", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00010-00008947-00009524": "to performance measurement.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00011-00009524-00010154": "Performance measurement is very important because, it helps us to define one processor", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00012-00010154-00010878": "to define, if one processor works faster than the other that means, we are discussing about", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00013-00010878-00011529": "the high performance computer architecture. Obviously, we shall discussing various techniques", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00014-00011529-00012284": "by which the performance of the processor can be improved or enhanced. And in that context", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00015-00012284-00013092": "the performance plays a very key role and we have to see how really you can measure", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00016-00013092-00013594": "performance and see it. So, also it helps us to know how much performance", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00017-00013594-00014088": "improvement has taken place after in cooperating some performance enhancement feature. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00018-00014088-00014653": "you will see that we shall be incorporating various performance enhancement features,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00019-00014653-00015247": "whether in a compiler or in the organization of the computer like pipe lining and various", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00020-00015247-00015926": "other things. And by doing so how the performance is improving, that we shall know from this", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00021-00015926-00016556": "performance measurement. And it also helps to see through the marketing hype, you know", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00022-00016556-00017137": "there is the marketing hype that whenever a new processor introduces people say this", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00023-00017137-00017912": "is so much better than other processors. So, this how true is that hype that can be", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00024-00017912-00018700": "evaluated with the help of, with the help of performance measurement. It will also provide", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00025-00018700-00019356": "answers to the following questions, number one is why is some hardware better than others", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00026-00019356-00020170": "for different programs. So, you will be measuring performance; obviously, by running programs", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00027-00020170-00020795": "and how a particular processor is performing better, for a particular program than other", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00028-00020795-00021472": "program. So, that particular analysis is very important and that answer will get from this", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00029-00021472-00021987": "particular topic. Then, what factors affect system performance?", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00030-00021987-00022612": "You will find that there are various factors which affect the performance obviously, the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00031-00022612-00023184": "first thing is the hardware. Hardware means the processor by with which the weight is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00032-00023184-00023912": "implemented and incorporating arithmetic logic unit then, register file, controlling unit", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00033-00023912-00024508": "and so on. So, the hard ware which implements the processor that will definitely play very", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00034-00024508-00025153": "important rule. Second important parameter is operating system, operating system will", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00035-00025153-00025893": "schedule various tasks to the processor and obviously, operating system will also play", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00036-00025893-00026561": "a very important role in deciding the performance of the processor. And also we know, we will", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00037-00026561-00027327": "be using whenever writing program in a high level language. It is like c, FORTRON and", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00038-00027327-00027750": "other programming languages, it has to be converted into machine language before you", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00039-00027750-00028369": "can run on a processor. And obviously, the efficiency of the compiler,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00040-00028369-00028970": "the performance of the compiler will also affect the overall performance of the system.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00041-00028970-00029708": "So, these are the various factors which will affect the performance. And last but not the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00042-00029708-00030438": "least, how does machines instruction set affects performance? You know a particular processor", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00043-00030438-00031211": "is characterized with the help of a instruction set, as I briefly discuss in my last lecture.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00044-00031211-00032003": "Now, that instruction set can be different for example, it can be a for a risc processor", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00045-00032003-00032691": "there can be one type of instruction set, for sisc processor instruction set is different.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00046-00032691-00033481": "And as the depending on the complexity and nature of instruction which we, which we shall", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00047-00033481-00034197": "call as instruction set architecture, the, how the performance depends on that. So, that,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00048-00034197-00034612": "that, those thing those aspects are to be studied.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00049-00034612-00035541": "Question is how do you really measure performance obviously, it is time, time and time. Time", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00050-00035541-00036396": "is the ultimate measure of performance and what kind of time? You will find that a computer", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00051-00036396-00036982": "exhibits higher performance, if it executes the program faster. Obviously, whenever you", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00052-00036982-00037680": "are trying to measure a performance, you will be measuring the execution time. Faster is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00053-00037680-00038688": "the execution time, the performance is better so, but whenever you measure the time, there", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00054-00038688-00039480": "are various ways you can do it. For example if you, if you think from this individual", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00055-00039480-00040327": "prospecting then, response time or left time is factor, which is important to an individual", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00056-00040327-00040781": "user. An individual user will submit a job, submit", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00057-00040781-00041634": "a task and after the task is submitted when he get the result, that is the last time,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00058-00041634-00042241": "that time is important when user. Because, that is the time for which one has to wait", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00059-00042241-00043166": "for getting the result. On the other hand for a system manager the perspective is different", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00060-00043166-00043825": "they are from system managers perspective, through put is the most important parameter.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00061-00043825-00044463": "Because he is more interested in a, in how many jobs can be machine can run at once that", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00062-00044463-00045215": "means, in a multiuser, multi programming environment a computer is executing many tasks of many", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00063-00045215-00045600": "users. And obviously, how many tasks per unit time", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00064-00045600-00046672": "is executed by the processor, that is important to the system manager. And what is the average", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00065-00046672-00047488": "execution time and how much work is getting done by the computer. So, you can see these", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00066-00047488-00048006": "two are not really same, response time and through put this two are not same and from", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00067-00048006-00048637": "individual point of view, will be interested in response time, for system management point", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00068-00048637-00048866": "of view will be more interesting in throughput.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00069-00048866-00049637": "Let us see what you really mean by elapsed time. So, it counts everything these can memory", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00070-00049637-00050231": "axis waiting for IO running other program etcetera from start to finish. That means,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00071-00050231-00050977": "a job will be submitted and a fraction of CPU time, a particular user will get during", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00072-00050977-00051819": "the running of his task. And obviously, there will be other times like the time required", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00073-00051819-00052412": "speech from one task to another task, waiting time for IO and the operating system time,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00074-00052412-00053080": "these are the various times that will come. So, you can state it in terms of a number", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00075-00053080-00053948": "and that number elapsed time is CPU time plus weight time, weight time can be for waiting", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00076-00053948-00054494": "for IO, it can be waiting for other programs running etcetera.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00077-00054494-00055030": "It can be for because of phase fault, later on we shall discuss about all these things,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00078-00055030-00055780": "then comes the CPU times. So, the CPU time does not count waiting for IO or times spend", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00079-00055780-00056569": "running other program. So, it is simply finds how the time required to perform a particular", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00080-00056569-00057236": "task. So, it can be divided into CPU time, user CPU times plus system CPU time. Obviously,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00081-00057236-00057791": "operating system cause will be involved, when a particular user is running a program. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00082-00057791-00058635": "CPU time is equal to user CPU time plus system CPU time, then elapsed time is equal to user", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00083-00058635-00059249": "CPU time plus system CPU time plus wait time. So, that means elapsed time fees particular", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00084-00059249-00059886": "user encounters can be divided into three component, user CPU time plus system CPU time", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00085-00059886-00060520": "plus weight time, but for this particular course, our focus is on user CPU time. We", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00086-00060520-00061176": "shall not be bothered about system time or the weight time, when the processor is running", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00087-00061176-00061979": "somebody else’s job. So, we shall be primary concerned about user CPU time, that is the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00088-00061979-00062495": "CPU execution time or simply we shall call it execution time. So, that is time spend", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00089-00062495-00063038": "executing the lines of code that are in our program. So, a particular user is running", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00090-00063038-00063670": "a program and how much time is required to run that particular program, that is the time", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00091-00063670-00064164": "that will be used as the as a measure of performance.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00092-00064164-00065126": "Now, whenever you try to measure a performance, you know performance is a relative thing for", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00093-00065126-00065606": "some program running on machine x is equal to performance x is equal to 1 by execution", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00094-00065606-00066405": "time. So, execution time and performance is inversely related because, the larger the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00095-00066405-00067102": "execution time, performance is worse, smaller is the execution time performance time better.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00096-00067102-00067899": "So that means, a larger execution time will lead to inferior performance. Now, whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00097-00067899-00068973": "you compare x with y, x is n times faster than y by that we mean performance y is equal", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00098-00068973-00069564": "to n. So, this is how you shall try to measure performance.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00099-00069564-00070301": "Now before I go into these topics, another very important aspect I should tell, you know", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00100-00070301-00071674": "you may be knowing that a computer is nothing but a sequential circuit, a sequential circuit", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00101-00071674-00072976": "or finite state machine will require a clock. So, we are interested about time, how do you", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00102-00072976-00073744": "relate time, actually it is related to clock, a computer is controlled to by a clock, a", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00103-00073744-00075527": "processor. So, a clock is nothing but a repetitive, you know and this is called the time period.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00104-00075527-00076033": "Time period of the clock usually it is stated in terms of second or may be whenever it is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00105-00076033-00076649": "small, it is stated in terms of micro second or sometimes it is nano second as the speed", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00106-00076649-00077072": "is increasing. So, it is some form of time in terms of second", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00107-00077072-00077868": "may be micro second, nano second. So, this is, this is, this may be called one clock", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00108-00077868-00079485": "period or time period. So, if tau is the time period then the frequency of the clock is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00109-00079485-00080201": "related to the time period in this manner, is 1 by tau. So, sometimes you will see we", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00110-00080201-00081193": "shall try to express the execution time in terms of number of clocks because, ultimately", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00111-00081193-00081747": "the processor is controlled by a clock and number of clocks is related to the execution", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00112-00081747-00081800": "time.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00113-00081800-00082780": "So, let us see how we are going to express performance in terms of this various, this", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00114-00082780-00083470": "clock frequency, clock time period. So, processor performance is equal to time required to execute", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00115-00083470-00085858": "a program and it comprises three components. So, we can say that you know a program  is a set of instructions,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00116-00085880-00087750": "then an instruction requires few cycles may be one, few cycles, for few clock cycles to executor instructions", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00117-00087750-00088498": "then, one cycle will require some time.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00118-00088498-00089186": "So, you can see we have got three important parameters a program can be decomposed into", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00119-00089186-00089763": "a number of instructions, which you may call instruction count. Then each instruction,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00120-00089763-00090572": "instruction will require one or few cycles and then each cycle will take some time.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00121-00090572-00091282": "So, this is what is shown here. So, that means, the processor performance is nothing but instruction,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00122-00091282-00091801": "number of instructions program you may call it instruction count. So, it depends on the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00123-00091801-00092745": "size of the code and then, the number of cycles per instruction that is known as CPI of cycles", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00124-00092745-00093694": "for instruction. So, that CPI, the cycle for instruction can be one, can be more than one", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00125-00093694-00094551": "and later on we shall see it can be less than one as well. So, and then cycle time, clock", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00126-00094551-00095225": "cycle time I have already explained that is the time period, it is the clock cycle time,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00127-00095225-00095842": "that time period is can also change and. So, it is a you have to consider all these", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00128-00095842-00096774": "three parameters and you will see that these three parameters is affected by three important", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00129-00096774-00097691": "aspects. One is your architecture, architecture is represented by the instructions set architecture,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00130-00097691-00098211": "I have deeply discussed in my last lecture and in a next lecture actually elaborate in", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00131-00098211-00099313": "more details. Then, the, the processor is implemented for a given instruction set architecture.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00132-00099313-00100218": "So, processor, instruction set processor is essentially is represented by the implementation.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00133-00100218-00101107": "So, then comes the realization, realization is implementing the, a particular processor,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00134-00101107-00101738": "instruction set processor with the help of some electron circuit may be transistors or", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00135-00101738-00102475": "integrated circuit or VLSI chip. So, you can say there are several designs", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00136-00102475-00103291": "are involved in the, in the, in executing a program or in the design of the system.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00137-00103291-00103929": "Compiler designer, processor designer and chip designer and their design will affect", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00138-00103929-00104576": "the overall processor performance. So, these three factors are to be considered when we", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00139-00104576-00105604": "considering processor performance. So, actually this is known as iron law of processor performance,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00140-00105604-00106591": "product of these electrons, code size that is instruction counts CPI and cycle time.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00141-00106591-00107414": "Now, that number of instruction per program or the instruction count will depend on obviously,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00142-00107414-00108073": "you may be asking what you really mean by number of instruction per program. Say a program", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00143-00108073-00109038": "that source code will consist of several instruction, now that is static in nature, but whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00144-00109038-00109805": "you execute then we call it that number of instructions that is executed by the processor.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00145-00109805-00110683": "So, that means the size of the source code as got nothing to do with the, or is really", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00146-00110683-00111294": "independent on the dynamic size of the code that is executed by the processor. So, we", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00147-00111294-00111836": "are more interested on the dynamic size, not the static size of the code.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00148-00111836-00112397": "So, static size of the code can be very small say, you have written a program where it is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00149-00112397-00112840": "looping. So, we looping within the source size is this, but it may be looking thousand", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00150-00112840-00113419": "times. So that means, this code will be repeated thousand times so, you have to take into consideration", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00151-00113419-00113955": "that the dynamic size, that the total number of instruction is getting executed. So, do", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00152-00113955-00114679": "not get confused with the source code size. So, it is essentially the instructions executed", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00153-00114679-00115665": "not the static code size. So, this particular factor instruction count is dependent on three", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00154-00115665-00116435": "important parameters. It is first of all it depends on the algorithm, your implementation", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00155-00116435-00117255": "a particular algorithm and the way the algorithm is implemented, you can define some better", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00156-00117255-00118158": "algorithm to reduce the size of the code. It also depend on the compiler, complier can", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00157-00118158-00118791": "perform a number of optimizations to reduce the size of the code. So, those who have attended", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00158-00118791-00119480": "a course on compiler, they must have studied various compiler optimization techniques.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00159-00119480-00120160": "So, the size of the dynamic code will dependent on the compiler then, last but not the least", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00160-00120160-00120716": "it will depend on the instruction set architecture that means, instruction which can be executed", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00161-00120716-00121391": "by the processor. So, you can see instruction count is dependent on several factor then,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00162-00121391-00122208": "cycles for instruction is dependent on the ISA and the CPU organization. That means,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00163-00122208-00122936": "that instruction set up architecture as I said it can complex instruction set architecture,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00164-00122936-00123573": "it can be reduce instruction set architecture. So, depending on the complexity of the instructions", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00165-00123573-00124465": "the cycles that will be that means the average number of cycles that is required by the instructions.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00166-00124465-00125724": "That means, how do you measure CPI, CPI you measure CPI is equal to total number of instructions", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00167-00125724-00127297": "executed or you can say time to execute number of cycles, so not this. Total number of instruction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00168-00127297-00128563": "cycles, total number of not instruction number of, I should say clock cycles by total number", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00169-00128563-00130084": "of instructions. So, these are the ratios will decide CPU. So, total number of clock", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00170-00130084-00130777": "cycle by total number of instructions for a particular program. So, it is the dynamic,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00171-00130777-00131287": "that number is dynamic, dynamic in the sense while executing what is the total number of", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00172-00131287-00131898": "instructions. So, it is it determined by the ISA and the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00173-00131898-00132428": "CPU organization, the way the CPU is organized later on we shall discuss about in detail", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00174-00132428-00133178": "about this and overlap among instructions reduces this term. So, we shall discuss about", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00175-00133178-00133842": "different technique for reducing the CPI like techniques like pipelining and other things,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00176-00133842-00134738": "by which this CPI can be reduced. Then the last time, the cycle term is determined by", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00177-00134738-00135584": "the technology organization and design. So, first factor is determined by the technology,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00178-00135584-00136271": "technology means the VLSI technology, as you know the various site technology is improving", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00179-00136271-00136699": "over time. And you may have heard of Moore’s law, I", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00180-00136699-00137407": "briefly mention in my last lecture about it and as for most law as you know, the size", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00181-00137407-00138224": "of the device is reducing every 18 months the size is becoming half. And as the size", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00182-00138224-00138910": "becoming half, the capacitance is getting reduced and then it is becoming faster. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00183-00138910-00139641": "the technology is determining the cycle time, cycle time in the earlier it was, it was micro", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00184-00139641-00140217": "second now it has become nano second. Because, clock rate of the processor as you know earlier", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00185-00140217-00140871": "it was, the clock frequency was few mega hertz. Now, the clock frequency of the modern processor", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00186-00140871-00141508": "is splatted in terms of giga hertz, how it happens? That is primary because of the advancement", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00187-00141508-00142195": "of technology and of course, it is also dependent on the organization particularly pipe line", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00188-00142195-00142864": "and clever circuit design. So, you can see these three factors, together decides the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00189-00142864-00143161": "processor performance.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00190-00143161-00143984": "And obviously, whenever you, you decide about improving, to improve the performance of processor,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00191-00143984-00144673": "you will see that all processor performance enhancement technique voice down to reducing", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00192-00144673-00145364": "one or more of these three terms. So, in the here we have discussed of three terms, you", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00193-00145364-00145936": "will see that whenever you try to improve processor performance either we try to reduce", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00194-00145936-00146728": "the instruction count. Or we try to reduce the CPI or we try to reduce the cycle time", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00195-00146728-00147678": "or sometimes more than of these two times together we try to. So, now the question is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00196-00147678-00148270": "some techniques can be used to reduce one term without effecting others.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00197-00148270-00148774": "In other words what I am trying to tell, there exist some techniques which does not affect", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00198-00148774-00149552": "others. For example, whenever the technology is enhanced, when you are going from one technology", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00199-00149552-00150080": "generation to next technology generation, circuit is becoming faster. So, other things", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00200-00150080-00151386": "are reaming same. So, the cycle time is getting reduced, but CPI will be remaining unaffected", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00201-00151386-00152042": "and also the instruction count also will remain be affected, if only the technology enhancement", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00202-00152042-00152717": "is considered. So, the one is input hardware technology similarly, whenever you go for", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00203-00152717-00153416": "complier occupation techniques, you remove some dead code and various other compiler", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00204-00153416-00153911": "optimization techniques we use, what happens by using this techniques?", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00205-00153911-00154629": "The instruction count reduces without effecting CPI or cycle time. So, such type of performance", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00206-00154629-00155310": "optimization techniques are preferred because, these techniques does not affect other parameter.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00207-00155310-00156082": "Only it affects only one of the three parameters. So, these are preferred however, there are,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00208-00156082-00156704": "there exits other technique which are inter related some technique can reduce one of the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00209-00156704-00157060": "terms, but may increase other terms.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00210-00157060-00158485": "So, let me explain with the help of the example. Let us consider CISC and RISC. So, in whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00211-00158485-00159632": "you go for complex instruction set architecture, we know that instruction count reduces. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00212-00159632-00160527": "instruction count reduces whenever you for CISC so, on the other hand in case of RISC", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00213-00160527-00161185": "this instruction count increases. Because, number of instructions required for a RISC", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00214-00161185-00161862": "CISC processor is roughly three times, may be three times more than CISC processors.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00215-00161862-00162576": "So, we find that one particular parameter is decreasing for CISC and increasing for", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00216-00162576-00163102": "RISC. On the other hand if we consider CPI, cycles", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00217-00163102-00163801": "per instruction then we will find whenever you are executing a complex instruction obviously,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00218-00163801-00164369": "the number of cycles required to execute the complex instructions, number of cycles would", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00219-00164369-00164983": "be more. So, it will increase this CPI, on the other hand the risc processor since the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00220-00164983-00165940": "instruction are simple and you know the number of cycles required to execute a simple instruction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00221-00165940-00166953": "obviously, the CPI will reduce. So, you can see whenever we go for, we go for and decide", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00222-00166953-00167697": "I mean compare between CISC and RISC, you can see for one particular parameter is getting", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00223-00167697-00168029": "reduced. On the other hand the other particular parameter is increasing.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00224-00168029-00168680": "So, as consequence we cannot really say that this is better, this is inferior. Because", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00225-00168680-00169488": "they are inter dividend there is some kind of inter relations. SO, CISC ISA reduces instruction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00226-00169488-00170135": "count, but in CPI similarly another technique we shall discuss later on, which is known", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00227-00170135-00171189": "as loop unrolling. So, with the help of loop unrolling, what we do a particular loop is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00228-00171189-00172504": "unrolled say for example, a loop without unrolling may require the lesser memory in your program.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00229-00172504-00173617": "And obviously, the whenever you do loop unrolling what happens? The number of instruction increases,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00230-00173617-00174713": "the code size increases, code size increases, no sorry, the dynamic code size will reduce.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00231-00174713-00175312": "Because, whenever you do loop unrolling this static code size reduce, but increases, but", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00232-00175312-00176377": "dynamic code size reduces. Because, many loop unrolling those decisions, wherever you take,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00233-00176377-00176860": "if there will be decision making things, those decision makings will be reduced whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00234-00176860-00177427": "you go for loop unrolling. So, you will see the code size will reduce that dynamic code", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00235-00177427-00178217": "size, I should write dynamic code size, dynamic code size will reduce in a loop unrolling", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00236-00178217-00178971": "technique. That means, you can say that instruction count will reduce however, what will happen?", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00237-00178971-00180009": "Whenever you are executing the program, because of the, you know the static size of the code", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00238-00180009-00180864": "that you have to load in a program, what can happen? The, it will lead to increase in CPI", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00239-00180864-00182440": "because of, because of you know hazards whenever the static code size increases then, the hazard", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00240-00182440-00182852": "increases, as the results the cycle per instruction increases.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00241-00182852-00183433": "So, later on we shall discuss more detail about loop unrolling and we shall see how", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00242-00183433-00184238": "dynamic code size reduces, but CPU can increases because of various hazard that may occur whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00243-00184238-00184877": "you try to execute a code. So, the loop unrolling reduces instruction count, but increases CPI.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00244-00184877-00185502": "So, you can see there are many factors which are interrelated and in such cases, we have", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00245-00185502-00186455": "to be very careful whenever you try to measure the performance by using these techniques.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00246-00186455-00187647": "Earlier, one very important parameter was MIPS or mega flops. MIPS stands for million", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00247-00187647-00188302": "instruction per second and MFLOPS stands for million floating point operations per second.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00248-00188302-00189129": "So, these two were extensively used 30 years back as a measure of processor performance", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00249-00189129-00189761": "that means, higher the MIPS rating, the one used to consider, why processor used to be", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00250-00189761-00190463": "considered faster. Similarly, higher the m flops rating, a processor used to be considered", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00251-00190463-00190600": "faster.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00252-00190600-00191680": "But it has some draw backs, we shall see, what do you really mean by MIPS? MIPS is instruction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00253-00191680-00192301": "count by excision time into 10 to the power 6 or you can say that clock rate by CPI cycles", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00254-00192301-00193109": "per instruction into 10 to the power 6. So, MIPS can be calculated by executing a program", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00255-00193109-00193840": "and it can be found used for comparison, but let us see what kind of problem face whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00256-00193840-00194792": "you use MIPS and as a measure for performance. We encounter three significant problems when", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00257-00194792-00195567": "we use MIPS and these problems are so severe that, somebody commented meaningless information", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00258-00195567-00196184": "about processing speed. So, although for many years MIPS are used", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00259-00196184-00197191": "as a matrix performance measurement for long time. One important factor is MIPS is instruction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00260-00197191-00198097": "set independent, as I have already told that instruction set architecture plays a very", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00261-00198097-00198938": "important role in deciding the performance of the processor. But it can be shown that", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00262-00198938-00199500": "MIPS is independent of the instruction set architecture, the reasons for that is you", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00263-00199500-00200116": "know it is dependent on the technology of the processor. We have seen that clock rate", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00264-00200116-00200990": "by CPI into 10 to the power 6. So, it can be, it can be instruction set MIPS", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00265-00200990-00201613": "is instructions set dependent. That means, the instruction set dependency is occurring", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00266-00201613-00202423": "because, you can see CPI is there, CPI is instruction set department. And as a consequence,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00267-00202423-00203239": "the MIPS is dependent on the instruction set, simply we cannot really tell in terms of MIPS,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00268-00203239-00203876": "we have taken, we have to also take into consider instruction set architecture. Second is MIPS", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00269-00203876-00205296": "varies between programs on the same computer that means, whenever you take different programs,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00270-00205296-00206233": "different programs and run on a single processor then, we will find that MIPS rating is different", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00271-00206233-00206896": "for different programs. That means, you cannot really tell that the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00272-00206896-00207482": "higher the MIPS rating means, this is better because, for a particular the value of MIPS", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00273-00207482-00208144": "may be better and for another program value of MIPS maybe inferior, which is shall illustrate", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00274-00208144-00208751": "with example. Third problem is MIPS can be very inversely to perform, I mean that is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00275-00208751-00209298": "the reason why somebody commented meaningless information about processing speed. So, let", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00276-00209298-00209923": "us illustrate with the help of an example and why MIPS does not work.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00277-00209923-00210830": "So, let us consider the following computer and we are using two compilers, compiler one", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00278-00210830-00211576": "and compiler two which are design for the same processor, same computer. And we have", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00279-00211576-00212526": "got three types of instructions category a, category b and category c. Category a instructions", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00280-00212526-00213166": "require one cycles, categories b instructions requires two cycles, category c requires three", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00281-00213166-00214321": "cycles. Now a compiler one generates category a instructions, which is 5 and category b", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00282-00214321-00215075": "generate 1 instruction of a category b and category c another 1 instruction.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00283-00215075-00215669": "On the other hand the compiler 2 generates 10 instruction of category 1, 1 instruction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00284-00215669-00216419": "of category b and 1 instruction of category c. So, your CPI is equal to CPU clock cycles", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00285-00216419-00217339": "by instructions count, that is your CPI and now what you can do? You can measure the total", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00286-00217339-00218064": "number of CPI into n, take the summation by the instruction count for all instruction.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00287-00218064-00219130": "And then, you can find out the CPI for the compiler 1 and CPI for compiler 2. So, for", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00288-00219130-00220052": "CPI for compiler 1 is, we have seen that the type of instructions is 5 that means, I mean", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00289-00220052-00220732": "5 is the number of instructions. So, it requires one cycle then 1 instruction of 2 cycles and", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00290-00220732-00221416": "another 1 is instruction for 3 cycle into 10 to the power 6 and CPI and total of CPI", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00291-00221416-00222158": "is 5 plus 1 plus 1 into 10 plus 6. So, you get the CPI, cycles per instruction is 1.43", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00292-00222158-00223052": "that is for compiler 1 and so MIPS rating will be 100 megahertz by 1.43 that means.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00293-00223052-00224207": "So, it is operating at 100 mega hertz. So, 100 megahertz by 1.43 we get MIPS rating of", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00294-00224207-00225042": "69.9, that is MIPS rating for compiler 1 on the same processor.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00295-00225042-00225841": "Now CPI for compiler 1 can be calculated in a similar way 10 into 1 plus 1 into 2 plus", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00296-00225841-00226561": "1 into 3 summation of that into 10 by 6 by 10 plus 1 plus 1 into 10 by 6 that is the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00297-00226561-00227292": "total number of instruction, that is the instruction count and this gives you a CPI of 1.25. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00298-00227292-00228002": "we find that MIPS rating for compiler 2 on the same processor is 80. So, 100 megahertz", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00299-00228002-00228798": "by 1.25. So, we find that compiler 2 has a higher MIPS rating. So, it should be faster", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00300-00228798-00229791": "because, MIPS rating for compiler 1 for the processor is 69.1 and here it is 80.0. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00301-00229791-00230190": "compiler 2 has a higher MIPS rating and should be faster.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00302-00230190-00230894": "Now, let us see whenever we translate it in terms of CPU time, that instruction count", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00303-00230894-00231852": "into CPI by clock rate for the complier 1, we get that is 0.10 second, that is the execution", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00304-00231852-00232700": "time. And for the complier code, the generated by compiler 2 execution time is 0.15 second.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00305-00232700-00233471": "So, we find in this case earlier we found that MIPS rating that compiler 2 was giving", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00306-00233471-00234213": "you better performance, but on the other hand you know the CPU time corresponding to code", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00307-00234213-00234848": "generated by compiler 1 is lesser. So, therefore, program one is faster despite lower MIPS rating.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00308-00234848-00235546": "So, we can say MIPS rating is not really reflecting the processor performance.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00309-00235546-00236255": "And what you can do, you can calculate overall CPI this way, this is the instruction architecture.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00310-00236255-00236871": "Different types of instructions ALU operation is 50 percent, load instruction is 20 percent,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00311-00236871-00237373": "store instruction 10 percent, branch instruction 20 percent and these are the corresponding", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00312-00237373-00237926": "CPI and these are the frequency of appearance in a particular program.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00313-00237926-00238511": "So, for a particular instruction, for a particular instruction, for the particular instruction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00314-00238511-00239405": "mix and you can find out the overall CPI in this way 1 into 0.4 plus 2 into 0.27 plus", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00315-00239405-00240317": "2 into 0.13 plus 5 into 0.2. So, this gives you overall CPI of 2.2. So, for a particular", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00316-00240317-00240996": "program so, we find this how one can calculate CPI.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00317-00240996-00241776": "Now, whenever you try to measure performance, you have to use some program, what kind of", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00318-00241776-00242364": "program and these programs are known as benchmark program. So, you can see the benchmark programs", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00319-00242364-00243161": "can be, can have 5 different level. Number 1 is real applications, real applications", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00320-00243161-00244132": "that will be running in your computer, in your day today like compilers, editors, various", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00321-00244132-00245007": "scientific programs, graphics application and so on. And unfortunately for these real", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00322-00245007-00245640": "applications there is a problem of portability because, these application will be dependent", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00323-00245640-00246258": "on the operating system, as well as the compiler. For different computers the operating system", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00324-00246258-00246821": "can be different, compiler can be different, as result portability is a problem whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00325-00246821-00247804": "try to compile the performance of real applications. So instead of that, one can consider modified", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00326-00247804-00248773": "application that means, you take, you consider a particular application then, you modify", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00327-00248773-00249401": "a particular application and tailor it and improve the portability. So that, the portability", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00328-00249401-00250173": "is improved or it can test specific features of the CPU. So, specific features of the CPU", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00329-00250173-00250896": "that means, graphic feature or digital signal application DSP features that may be present.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00330-00250896-00251786": "Those particular aspects can be specially tested by modifying the applications then,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00331-00251786-00252566": "the third level of benchmark known as kernels. Kernels are very small and key pieces of real", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00332-00252566-00253317": "applications and since these program is very simple can be 10 to 100 lines of code and", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00333-00253317-00254023": "examples those are Livermore loops, 24 loop kernels and LINPAC linear algebra package.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00334-00254023-00254681": "This can be used as a for the measure of the performance. So, these are known as the kernels.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00335-00254681-00255155": "And the forth category of toy benchmarks, which are also simple program may be 10 to", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00336-00255155-00255811": "100 lines of code and which are easy to type and run on almost all computers. And these", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00337-00255811-00256567": "are the applications which are typically given as assignment in your, to the students may", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00338-00256567-00257214": "be in the first year. Like quick sort, merge sort these program can be used, can be consider", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00339-00257214-00258048": "as toy benchmark, which can be use for the purpose of testing. However, there is an another", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00340-00258048-00258623": "level, which is known as synthetic benchmark. So, synthetic benchmark means you have created", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00341-00258623-00259276": "benchmark to analyze the distribution of instructions over a large number of practical programs.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00342-00259276-00259852": "That means, you have instruction of architecture, even to test how different type of instructions", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00343-00259852-00260700": "are executed by the processor. So, some synthetic benchmarks are created and synthesize a program", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00344-00260700-00261357": "that has the same instruction distribution as a typical program. However, these programs", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00345-00261357-00262280": "have no real meaning to an user because, these are, they do not give you any meaningful result", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00346-00262280-00263024": "and examples of this synthetic program are Dhrystone Khorner stone, LINPAC these are", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00347-00263024-00263326": "the some older benchmark problems.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00348-00263326-00264181": "Now a day’s however, people depend on SPEC, SPEC is system performance evaluation cooperative.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00349-00264181-00265003": "So, recently this is the recently used popular approach where, a collection of benchmark", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00350-00265003-00265527": "are put together to measure the performance of the variety of applications. So, here we", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00351-00265527-00266061": "are not dependent on a particular application, we have chosen application from different", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00352-00266061-00266867": "fields which are used to measure the performance. So, SPEC is a nonprofit organization, this", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00353-00266867-00268005": "is the website www.spec.org and they have developed benchmark programs, which can be", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00354-00268005-00268481": "CPU intensive benchmark for evaluating processor performance for workstation. So, different", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00355-00268481-00269109": "benchmark programs have been developed for the measurement of performance of work stations,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00356-00269109-00269332": "servers and so on.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00357-00269332-00270815": "So, this is the history of SPEC first round was SPEC CPU 89, 10 programs yielding a single", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00358-00270815-00271834": "number. Then second round SPEC CPU 92, where 6 integer program and floating points where", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00359-00271834-00272335": "used. Then of course, compiler flags can be set differently for different programs in", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00360-00272335-00272926": "this particular case. Third round was SPEC CPU 95 so, you can see have been enhanced,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00361-00272926-00273658": "the benchmark programs have been change at the processor technology improved. So, here", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00362-00273658-00274249": "8 integer program and 10 floating point programs are used and in this particular case single", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00363-00274249-00274765": "flag setting is allowed for all programs. You have seen in the previous case compiler", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00364-00274765-00274992": "flag settings can be different for different programs.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00365-00274992-00275855": "Then, the fourth round is SPEC CPU 2000, which is presently used SPEC CINT 2000 has got 12", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00366-00275855-00276634": "integer programs and SPEC CFP 2000 has 14 floating point and single flag setting for", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00367-00276634-00277338": "all programs and these programs are written either c, either in c or c plus plus or Fortran", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00368-00277338-00277511": "77 or Fortran 90.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00369-00277511-00278216": "So, here is the list for integer component of SPEC CPU 2000. So, you can see there are", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00370-00278216-00278953": "12 program getting on c or c plus plus and performing different function like compression,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00371-00278953-00279475": "FPGA circuit placement and routing, c programming language compiler and so on.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00372-00279475-00280193": "Then you have got the floating point component of SPECCPU 2000, where you have got 14 different", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00373-00280193-00280951": "programs written in c or Fortran 77 or Fortran 90. And various functions which is performed", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00374-00280951-00281608": "are given here. So, you can see physics, quantum, chromo dynamics, shallow water modeling. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00375-00281608-00282146": "various applications from different fields of scientific computing, image recognition,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00376-00282146-00282718": "seismic wave propagation, image processing, computational chemistry, number theory. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00377-00282718-00283316": "instead of floating I mean considering a one particular application. So, different applications", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00378-00283316-00283804": "of different fields have been taken to evaluate the performance.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00379-00283804-00284250": "Then comes the question of the reporting, how do you really report with the help of", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00380-00284250-00285192": "single number? So, you have run may be 14, 12 integer programs and 14 floating programs", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00381-00285192-00285809": "and those, they are to be compiled and a single number has to be used to give the measure", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00382-00285809-00286534": "of performance, how can be done? So obviously, whenever you want to do that, you can visit", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00383-00286534-00287300": "website for more detail for documentation and whatever measure we use it should reflect", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00384-00287300-00287980": "the execution time. So, the single number result can be either arithmetic mean or it", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00385-00287980-00288653": "can be geometric mean of normalized ratio for each code in the suite. It has been found", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00386-00288653-00289305": "that arithmetic mean although gives you some measure of execution time, it is not very", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00387-00289305-00289926": "good. Because, if you take one computer as reference,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00388-00289926-00290408": "you get one value, if you taken another computer is reference, you get different value. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00389-00290408-00291185": "arithmetic is I mean some have lacuna or pitfall. Similarly, geometric mean is although it is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00390-00291185-00291825": "good because, it gives a single number, but unfortunately it does not give you the measure", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00391-00291825-00292964": "of execution time. Another term that is used is weighted arithmetic mean, which summaries", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00392-00292964-00293380": "performance while tracking execution time. So, this has been found to be good. So, in", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00393-00293380-00294186": "addition to using a benchmarks weight, what do you have to do? You have to report precise", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00394-00294186-00294601": "description of the machine. Because, platform is plays a very important", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00395-00294601-00295345": "role, what CPU you are using, what processor you are using, what is the on chip case, what", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00396-00295345-00295944": "is the off chip case, what is the main memory size all these parameters will affect the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00397-00295944-00296623": "execution time. So, this particular whenever you report, you have to give precise description", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00398-00296623-00297054": "of a machine because, if you change some parameter of machine, if you increase the case memory", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00399-00297054-00297769": "size execution time can be different. So, platform information has to be provided whenever", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00400-00297769-00298503": "you report the performance. Then comes the compiler flag setting so, report compiler,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00401-00298503-00299358": "what compiler flag setting has been used, whenever use different compilers for different", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00402-00299358-00300143": "programs like c, c plus plus, Fortran 77 seven or Fortran 90.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00403-00300143-00300884": "Our discussion will not be complete without considering Amdahl’s law. So, it quantifies", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00404-00300884-00301633": "overall performance gain due to improve in a part of computation. Normally you know,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00405-00301633-00302591": "we cannot really improve performance of all the aspects. For example, we may improve floating", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00406-00302591-00303392": "point processing by adding a coprocessor. So, only performance on floating point program", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00407-00303392-00304093": "execution will improve, but not the other type of programs. So, in that context Amdahl’s", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00408-00304093-00304622": "law states that performance improvement gained from using some faster mode of execution is", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00409-00304622-00305060": "limited by the amount of time, the enhancement is actually used.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00410-00305060-00305871": "That means, you have to consider the gain that has taken place for that part only. So,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00411-00305871-00306755": "you can say that speed up that is achieve by improving performance of a particular aspect", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00412-00306755-00307408": "is called to the ratio of execution time for the task, without enhancement by execution", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00413-00307408-00308026": "time for the task using enhancement. That enhancement can come in different forms, may", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00414-00308026-00309173": "be in the form of the, CPU, the floating point processor and or the compiler or various other", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00415-00309173-00309338": "aspects.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00416-00309338-00310151": "So, speed up tells us how much faster a machine will run due to enhancement and whenever we", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00417-00310151-00310777": "use Amdahl’s law two things you should be, one should consider. Number one is fraction", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00418-00310777-00311621": "of the computation time in the original machine, that can use the enhancement. So, if a program", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00419-00311621-00312236": "executes 30 seconds and 15 second of execution uses enhancement then, that fraction is half.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00420-00312236-00312935": "That means, that entire program may not be using that enhancement that has been incorporated", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00421-00312935-00313601": "in the system. So, that is what is stated in this. Second is improvement gained by enhancement,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00422-00313601-00314383": "we have to consider overall enhancement, if enhancement task 3.5 seconds and original", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00423-00314383-00314856": "task took 7 seconds, we say speed up is 2.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00424-00314856-00315493": "Now let us see the formula that we use for the speed up. So, we can say that execution", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00425-00315493-00316328": "time for the new system after enhancement is equal to execution time old into 1 minus", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00426-00316328-00317169": "fraction that is the enhanced, plus fraction that is enhance by speed up that is enhanced.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00427-00317169-00317827": "So, fraction of enhancement that takes place is taken in to consideration in this formula", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00428-00317827-00318559": "and you can find out the execution time using this formula. And then, you can find out the", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00429-00318559-00319216": "overall seep up, that is called, that is equal to execution time by the old system and by", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00430-00319216-00319772": "the execution time by the new system. And that you can find out from this, that is equal", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00431-00319772-00320285": "to 1 by 1 minus fraction enhancement this one, plus fraction enhancement by speed up", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00432-00320285-00321041": "enhanced. So, this formula there is do not try to just", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00433-00321041-00321891": "memorize it these equations and these equation and plug numbers into them. So, what you should", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00434-00321891-00322327": "do, it is always important to think about the problems too. You have to consider what", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00435-00322327-00323116": "problem you are testing for what application those problems are decided and accordingly,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00436-00323116-00323829": "you have to choose, you have to see on what aspect the improvement has to be done and", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00437-00323829-00324678": "that will lead to find enhancement in performance. So, we can summaries our lectures by mentioning", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00438-00324678-00325378": "the points to remember of this lecture. First of all we have seen that processor performance", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00439-00325378-00326198": "is dependent on three factors, the code size that is instruction count then into CPI cycle", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00440-00326198-00326780": "per instruction and cycle time. So, you have to consider all these three together", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00441-00326780-00327366": "whenever you try to compare processor performance and particularly, we have seen these terms", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00442-00327366-00327977": "are inter related. So, you have to minimize time, which is the product not the isolated", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00443-00327977-00328748": "terms. So, you may reduce cycle time, but it may affect others as you have already seen.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00444-00328748-00329109": "So, you have to consider all these three factor together.", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00445-00329109-00329733": "So then, the use of bench mark suite to measure performance I have already told the use of", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00446-00329733-00330409": "SPEC. And you have to report with the help of single number and to do that we have seen,", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00447-00330409-00330942": "you can use different techniques, but we have seen that weighted arithmetic mean gives you", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00448-00330942-00331692": "good result because, it ultimately tracks the execution time. So, with this we have", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00449-00331692-00332306": "come to the end of today’s lecture on processor performance, in our next lecture we shall", "3bm7rlh-UTu-00450-00332306-00332555": "discuss about instruction set architecture. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "3bSZwrpkiY4", "text": {"3bSZwrpkiY4-00000-00000008-00000154": "Come get your Mother's Day card.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00001-00000154-00000337": "We're gonna go give mom our presents.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00002-00000338-00000509": "Eve got into the Mother's Day gift.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00003-00000509-00000560": "And what?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00004-00000560-00000670": "And ate the chocolates.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00005-00000670-00000869": "You ate Mom's chocolates?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00006-00000869-00000982": "Go.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00007-00001212-00001362": "Say it. Say it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00008-00001362-00001530": "[Captions by Judy V. at Y Translator] [Music]", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00009-00001530-00002114": "[Music]", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00010-00002114-00002244": "You're up early.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00011-00002454-00002638": "We've got some work to do.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00012-00002680-00002793": "It's Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00013-00002814-00003006": "Have you written a letter for your mom yet?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00014-00003006-00003148": "Or made her a card?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00015-00003148-00003460": "Here's a piece of paper and make her a nice card.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00016-00003538-00003654": "I'm gonna do the same.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00017-00003654-00004070": "[Music]", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00018-00004070-00004282": "I wrote a little letter for Mom.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00019-00004340-00004438": "I think you should write —", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00020-00004444-00004522": "No, you're excited.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00021-00004523-00004660": "Is you name Ruby?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00022-00004720-00004886": "'Cause I'm showing it to you to brag.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00023-00004886-00005276": "I think you should make a little letter or a little card for Mom too.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00024-00005276-00005344": "Sound good?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00025-00005344-00005402": "Alright.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00026-00005414-00005736": "I am gonna go make the greatest of Mother's Day's breakfasts.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00027-00005736-00005798": "What are you making?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00028-00005798-00005964": "I'm making waffles.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00029-00005990-00006296": "I love you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00030-00006296-00006438": "That is cute.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00031-00006438-00006602": "I think mom will like that.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00032-00006602-00007050": "I want you take those strawberries and I want you to cut them up.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00033-00007050-00008524": "[Music]", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00034-00008524-00008790": "Okay, we got our wets and our dry...", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00035-00008790-00009284": "Russell, do us the honors and pour the wet into the dry,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00036-00009284-00009404": "right in the middle.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00037-00009718-00009966": "Waffles are finicky.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00038-00010104-00010520": "Okay, so this waffle maker and I have had an interesting past.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00039-00010520-00010698": "We don't get along very well.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00040-00010699-00011024": "This thing gets crazy hot on even the sides of it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00041-00011024-00011294": "And yeah, it's burned me a few times.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00042-00011294-00011972": "Mom, I love you and I hope you have a good Valentine's Day and...", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00043-00012018-00012086": "What?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00044-00012204-00012314": "It's Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00045-00012366-00012490": "Mother's Day yeah.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00046-00012490-00012643": "Mom, I really love you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00047-00012644-00013104": "And I love how you always have these fun ideas like,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00048-00013104-00013432": "how we went to the zoo yesterday even though it was raining really hard,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00049-00013432-00013591": "but it was super fun.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00050-00013591-00013718": "Mom, I love you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00051-00013718-00013876": "Thanks for all that you do.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00052-00013876-00014022": "Happy Mother's Day Mom.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00053-00014022-00014369": "I'm super grateful that you buy me ice cream when I ask you to,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00054-00014369-00014747": "and we can watch movies together while Dad is out of town on business trips.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00055-00014747-00015054": "Chad, Chad.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00056-00015126-00015297": "Chad.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00057-00015350-00015476": "It's Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00058-00015476-00015623": "Whoa.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00059-00015663-00015840": "Is that Julie?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00060-00015926-00016054": "Look familiar guys?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00061-00016054-00016908": "[Music]", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00062-00016908-00017042": "That's a beautiful waffle.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00063-00017094-00017442": "You don't want the whipped cream to melt on top of the pancakes,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00064-00017442-00017714": "so you shield it with strawberries.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00065-00017714-00017970": "Eve, come get your Mother's Day card.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00066-00017970-00018170": "We're gonna go give Mom her  presents.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00067-00018432-00018540": "What are you doing?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00068-00018540-00018724": "You gotta let go.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00069-00018724-00018894": "Oh that looks pretty nice.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00070-00018894-00019100": "It's the weird like smeared thing that people do.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00071-00019352-00019524": "Eve got into my Mother's Day gift.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00072-00019524-00019584": "And what?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00073-00019584-00019688": "And ate the chocolates.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00074-00019780-00020142": "Evie, you ate mom's chocolates?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00075-00020236-00020320": "No.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00076-00020320-00020526": "Okay go, everyone get your gifts.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00077-00020526-00020600": "I hid it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00078-00020600-00020684": "I'll go get my gift.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00079-00020724-00020828": "Okay go, go.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00080-00020828-00020918": "She gonna love it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00081-00020918-00020986": "Okay.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00082-00021004-00021060": "What?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00083-00021060-00021170": "Breakfast in bed.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00084-00021170-00021450": "We'll take breakfast too.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00085-00021450-00021672": "Wait, how did  you know Eve ate them?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00086-00021748-00021882": "Good morning you guys.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00087-00021882-00022094": "It is Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00088-00022128-00022616": "Every Mother's Day, I can hear the kids and Kevin down in the kitchen,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00089-00022616-00023000": "and I'm gonna stay in bed and get a few more minutes of sleep.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00090-00023034-00023134": "Go.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00091-00023388-00023454": "Say it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00092-00023454-00023565": "Say it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00093-00023578-00023702": "Wait, what?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00094-00023734-00023854": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00095-00023854-00024078": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00096-00024078-00024178": "Come here.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00097-00024366-00024552": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00098-00024552-00024714": "This looks amazing.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00099-00024714-00024920": "Thank you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00100-00025000-00025258": "We made a nice breakfast for you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00101-00025258-00025470": "And we wrote some cards.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00102-00025504-00025910": "This is my favorite to have written cards.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00103-00025914-00026112": "Julie got you a present but Eve ate it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00104-00026112-00026268": "She ate all the chocolates.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00105-00026466-00026638": "Eve ate my present.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00106-00026718-00027176": "Well, I don't know what I want to do first, take a bite or to read my papers.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00107-00027258-00027372": "Shari.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00108-00027372-00027539": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00109-00027539-00027718": "I hope you enjoy Dad's waffles.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00110-00027718-00027891": "He's pretty proud of them.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00111-00027891-00028358": "Even though you have only known me for a portion of your life,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00112-00028358-00028575": "and I for all of mine,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00113-00028575-00028902": "I'm really grateful for the fact that you're my Mom.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00114-00028902-00029102": "Happy Mother's Day. Love you tons  Shari.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00115-00029145-00029283": "Thank you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00116-00029562-00029662": "Get closer.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00117-00029748-00029924": "Come on. All of you. Get in here.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00118-00029924-00030038": "Where is Eve?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00119-00030038-00030456": "Evie, Evie, where are you?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00120-00030462-00030726": "What are you doing?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00121-00030726-00031077": "No, there's no present for me.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00122-00031077-00031218": "There's presents for Mom.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00123-00031218-00031326": "It's Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00124-00031383-00031552": "Well I don't like it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00125-00031586-00031750": "Well, we love Mom.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00126-00031750-00031883": "Oh my god.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00127-00032070-00032270": "Did you make Mommy this?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00128-00032318-00032474": "Let me see your hand on it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00129-00032474-00032624": "Let me see how big you hand is.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00130-00032624-00032702": "Come here.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00131-00032886-00033194": "And did you do those dots with your fingers too?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00132-00033194-00033696": "Yeah, that's, are the pretty flowers on the yellows.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00133-00033736-00033866": "Whose is this?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00134-00033866-00033948": "It's mine.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00135-00033948-00034152": "A mixed-up fairytale.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00136-00034240-00034340": "I wrote it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00137-00034478-00034586": "Is this a book?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00138-00034586-00034686": "Uh-huh.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00139-00034718-00034832": "This is from you?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00140-00034832-00034982": "The handwriting is kinda bad.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00141-00035036-00035534": "Ruby, beautiful mother of six, lover of Kevin.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00142-00035626-00035782": "What? Who wrote this?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00143-00035782-00035838": "Abby.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00144-00035952-00036026": "Abby.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00145-00036366-00036610": "Okay. Russell, is this from you?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00146-00036656-00036768": ">> Yeah. >> Okay.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00147-00036818-00036932": "I'll read it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00148-00037024-00037218": "Mom, I love you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00149-00037218-00037842": "I hope that you stay alive for your heart.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00150-00037902-00038026": "You hope I stay alive?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00151-00038064-00038204": "I hope so too.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00152-00038338-00038450": "Russell.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00153-00038450-00038602": "Doesn't Julie have one of those?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00154-00038602-00038940": "I'm gonna put this right next to the one that I have with Julie.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00155-00038940-00039132": "Julie made one like that.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00156-00039188-00039340": "I love it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00157-00039376-00039746": "Dear Ruby, this past year has been one of the busiest,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00158-00039746-00039984": "but most rewarding years of our marriage.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00159-00040026-00040302": "Thank you for being amazing.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00160-00040302-00040542": "And saying yes to this lonely guy.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00161-00040722-00041014": "Hot dogs are still my favorite food to this day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00162-00041136-00041316": "Happy Mother's Day. Love, Kevin.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00163-00041324-00041504": "Did he just call you a hotdog?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00164-00041588-00041998": "Kevin and I met at a hotdog party.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00165-00042302-00042468": "Eve, ate half of them apparently.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00166-00042468-00042574": "There's only 2 left.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00167-00042756-00042958": "Oh my gosh!", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00168-00042982-00043094": "What is that?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00169-00043094-00043544": "It's a bracelet that has your pictures on it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00170-00043544-00043712": "How did Julie get those pictures?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00171-00043712-00043840": "How did you do that?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00172-00043840-00044204": "Remember, she said she asked you to send pictures?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00173-00044278-00044450": "That is so cool.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00174-00044450-00044584": "I'm gonna wear it today.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00175-00044584-00044804": "Julie, thank you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00176-00044804-00045025": "And can I have the chocolates too?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00177-00045025-00045166": "Yeah, Eve ate most of them.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00178-00045166-00045404": "Did you eat my chocolates?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00179-00045404-00045796": "Yes because I saw them under the bed.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00180-00046184-00046445": "Oh thank you, you guys.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00181-00046445-00046516": "I love it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00182-00046516-00046714": "Okay, everyone pile in and give Mom a hug.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00183-00046714-00046840": "Come on Chad.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00184-00046840-00046958": "Come on give me a hug.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00185-00047332-00047662": "Oh, we spilled it. It's dripping. Go get some paper towels.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00186-00047662-00047840": "Hurry. Run, run.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00187-00047888-00048174": "Mom's always working, even on Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00188-00048288-00048596": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00189-00048656-00048902": "Okay, I'm ready.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00190-00048902-00049160": "For Mother's Day, we're gonna go to church.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00191-00049160-00049292": "And you're playing the piano.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00192-00049292-00049400": "It's beautiful.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00193-00049498-00049698": "Normally, I teach in the primary.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00194-00049698-00050059": "Teach little primary lessons to little five-year-olds.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00195-00050060-00050434": "They're so cute and they are such a handful.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00196-00050434-00050830": "They're like, I think I have the craziest class in our work,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00197-00050830-00050950": "like not even joking.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00198-00050950-00051307": "Even the Primary President's like, You got a really difficult class there.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00199-00051307-00051471": "But I love them.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00200-00051471-00051825": "For Mother's Day, the men all get together,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00201-00051825-00052296": "and they relieve all the women from their responsibilities.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00202-00052296-00052434": "So we get to eat cake.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00203-00052484-00052623": "We're gonna gather together.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00204-00052623-00053037": "We're gonna have Magelby cake, at church.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00205-00053038-00053134": "It's so fun.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00206-00053134-00053296": "You have to go watch Shari's video.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00207-00053296-00053414": "What are you gonna call it?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00208-00053479-00053605": "I don't know.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00209-00053662-00053772": "What's the game you play?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00210-00053773-00053873": "Two Truths and A Lie.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00211-00053873-00053974": "Two Truths and A Lie.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00212-00053974-00054120": "Shari's editing that one.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00213-00054120-00054223": "It's pretty funny.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00214-00054223-00054717": "Well, we found out a lot about Abby and Julie that apparently,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00215-00054717-00055084": "and they've been sweeping under the rug from me that were quite shocking.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00216-00055170-00055422": "Go watch it to see what it is.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00217-00055564-00055674": "I called the seat.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00218-00055674-00055862": "Chad, I need to sit right here.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00219-00055862-00056062": "I need to reach my backpack.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00220-00056062-00056590": "Every mom for Mother's Day asks for the same thing every year.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00221-00056770-00056967": "Just don't fight.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00222-00056967-00057062": "Stop it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00223-00057062-00057764": "[Music]", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00224-00057764-00058072": "Alright, I'm gonna be the one to help Grandma with her present today.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00225-00058073-00058173": "I hope she likes it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00226-00058173-00058372": "I wrapped it like a bunny in a towel.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00227-00058446-00058502": "Let's go.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00228-00058538-00058666": "Does this still work?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00229-00058666-00058860": "Mom, the door was open.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00230-00058860-00058960": "Did they hear me?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00231-00059096-00059167": "Probably.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00232-00059274-00059374": "You just swore.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00233-00059620-00059762": "It's Mother's Day, I get a pass.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00234-00059762-00059854": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00235-00059896-00060005": "I dropped the camera.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00236-00060074-00060141": "And she cussed.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00237-00060286-00060384": "I never cuss.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00238-00060384-00060552": "In front of Grandma and Grandpa.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00239-00060638-00060914": "Hello. Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00240-00060914-00060964": "Thank you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00241-00060964-00061078": "We brought you a present.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00242-00061078-00061282": "[inaudible]  of wrapping paper.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00243-00061282-00061420": "This is a really good present.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00244-00061420-00061478": "That's cute.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00245-00061478-00061578": "Alright.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00246-00061590-00061779": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00247-00061884-00062055": "It's so good to see you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00248-00062194-00062341": "Grandma, I'm scared.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00249-00062410-00062594": "Maybe she'll love it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00250-00062594-00062702": "It's Prickles' towel.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00251-00062702-00062832": "It's Prickles.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00252-00062986-00063036": "We got —", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00253-00063036-00063141": "Russel watch out.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00254-00063250-00063486": "We got you an animal.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00255-00063486-00063690": "[inaudible] The snake shedded.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00256-00063779-00063891": "What is it?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00257-00063940-00064012": "Open it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00258-00064566-00064662": "Bless your heart.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00259-00064662-00064848": "I'm gonna be your teacher.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00260-00064922-00065040": "I'm gonna teach you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00261-00065040-00065122": "Okay.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00262-00065174-00065324": "I need help.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00263-00065422-00065548": "Thank you so much.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00264-00065548-00065782": "Look, and we even got you like a cute pink case to go on it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00265-00065782-00066002": "I know, it's darling.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00266-00066002-00066254": "It has a phone number but I can't remember what it is.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00267-00066254-00066359": "We can look for it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00268-00066359-00066459": "That would be problematic.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00269-00066459-00066638": "Dad, I know how to find it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00270-00066638-00066800": "It's a problem.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00271-00066800-00066994": "There's a phone number and we don't know it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00272-00066994-00067114": "I know how to find it.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00273-00067198-00067490": "Okay, do you want — Now you have to make a passcode.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00274-00067490-00067590": "Abby.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00275-00067774-00067876": "Shari, we...", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00276-00067876-00068202": "August 1926.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00277-00068202-00068806": "You know what, isn't it neat to know that we come from such a big family.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00278-00068806-00069468": "[Music]", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00279-00069468-00069556": "Okay, listen —", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00280-00069556-00069786": "Your first text. That was so cool.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00281-00069794-00070088": "We'll send a message back.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00282-00070088-00070164": "...like crazy.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00283-00070198-00070362": "Now they got these new...", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00284-00070506-00070564": "Cute.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00285-00070564-00070714": "Now you have your first pictures.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00286-00070714-00070830": "What happened with Russell?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00287-00070880-00071122": "I wasn't out there but I pretty much know the story.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00288-00071122-00071188": "What happened?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00289-00071264-00071388": "Who was out there?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00290-00071388-00071550": "Abby, Julie, and Russell.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00291-00071550-00071882": "But apparently, Abby was pushing Julie.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00292-00071882-00072057": "And Julie was swinging back and forth.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00293-00072057-00072389": "And Russell just walked by and then he turned and went boom.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00294-00072389-00072489": "And the tire hit —", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00295-00072490-00072694": "The tire swing rammed right into his face.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00296-00072694-00072822": "Poor Russell.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00297-00072872-00073172": "We'll put ice on his lip and accidents happen,", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00298-00073172-00073460": "sometimes when kids play on Grandpa's tire swing.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00299-00073512-00073702": "Like last year, Abby threw up.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00300-00073702-00073998": "A year before that, Abby's head hit the tree.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00301-00074198-00074332": "Use both hands.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00302-00074400-00074490": "Both hands.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00303-00074774-00075111": "Can't she just please wear like rain boots the rest of her life?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00304-00075112-00075374": "If I could just pause her like this...", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00305-00075502-00075767": "I know. Can we bottle you up like Grandma says?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00306-00075838-00075948": "Do you wanna open it?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00307-00076162-00076250": "You can go ahead.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00308-00076428-00076648": "She's like making —", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00309-00076650-00076760": "Your haircut's cute Mom.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00310-00076760-00076866": "Thank you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00311-00076866-00076928": "It's darling.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00312-00076928-00077048": "Thank you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00313-00077536-00077812": "My favorites in the whole world.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00314-00077812-00078018": "Everything. Everything.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00315-00078196-00078372": "It's bath bombs.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00316-00078372-00078513": "Yes, these are my favorite.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00317-00078514-00078648": "I like bath bombs.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00318-00078698-00078906": "I love this stuff. Thank you.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00319-00079084-00079648": "This is just a random sack of stuff Grandma likes.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00320-00079702-00079854": "You're easy to please.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00321-00079854-00079956": "I am.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00322-00080072-00080364": "Do you guys know what Postum is?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00323-00080364-00080517": "Postum is like —", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00324-00080517-00080617": "It's like a wheat.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00325-00080617-00080768": "It's like a...Is it?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00326-00080818-00081266": "See, the ingredients is roasted wheat bran and molasses.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00327-00081326-00081533": "It's a hot drink, right?", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00328-00081533-00081850": "You use, you warm up your water and you add like hot chocolate.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00329-00081850-00081940": "Right.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00330-00082720-00082884": "Happy Mother's Day.", "3bSZwrpkiY4-00331-00082884-00083954": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "3bTKvahtS7c", "text": {"3bTKvahtS7c-00000-00000000-00000528": "hi hi hey welcome to the other channel where the stats are made up and the facts don't", "3bTKvahtS7c-00001-00000528-00001128": "matter today we are going to be talking about the four YouTubers or YouTube channels that", "3bTKvahtS7c-00002-00001128-00001686": "you absolutely need to be watching right now you're not kidding in the dark about things", "3bTKvahtS7c-00003-00001686-00002058": "you don't want to be kicked in the dark about some of you guys think you know the story but", "3bTKvahtS7c-00004-00002058-00002700": "it goes so much deeper like I was for so long these channels are uh awesome they're some of", "3bTKvahtS7c-00005-00002700-00003204": "the best in the game I will put money on it that they are here to entertain you that is financial", "3bTKvahtS7c-00006-00003365-00003911": "um whatever it is you know you know when people say fine yeah so without further Ado let's get", "3bTKvahtS7c-00007-00003911-00004470": "started I suck at these all right so leave me alone first up we have penguin zero once", "3bTKvahtS7c-00008-00004470-00005142": "you really that was tragic also known as moist critical AKA Charlie now I'm not on good friend", "3bTKvahtS7c-00009-00005142-00005676": "terms with or the dog just got I'm not on like close friend terms with them with Charlie so I", "3bTKvahtS7c-00010-00005676-00006306": "can't call them Charlie he's one of the biggest names on YouTube at the moment and his dry human", "3bTKvahtS7c-00011-00006306-00006809": "commentary on a range of topics from videos to what from what have I got here hang on hang on", "3bTKvahtS7c-00012-00006809-00007326": "let me read this so from video games to viral videos will leave you on Stitches as reaction", "3bTKvahtS7c-00013-00007326-00007776": "video is a legendary and he has a unique style that keeps us coming back for more", "3bTKvahtS7c-00014-00008628-00009180": "I think it's my penis harder than seeing someone's father nearly drown named Point Crow oh my God", "3bTKvahtS7c-00015-00009258-00009768": "what the [__] Nintendo even sent an assassin after me with IO here with", "3bTKvahtS7c-00016-00009768-00010446": "that jump scare Jesus well we finished all five movies there's no Twilight left to be", "3bTKvahtS7c-00017-00010446-00010884": "watched and being honest I am actually pretty upset about it once he really", "3bTKvahtS7c-00018-00010956-00011514": "that was tragic listening to that series of voice cracks there but not much I can do about it right", "3bTKvahtS7c-00019-00011514-00011982": "now my voice sounds like a chain smoker who swallowed a bag of rocks and there's not much", "3bTKvahtS7c-00020-00011982-00012498": "I can do about it but there's something I really want to talk about today nobody hates Nintendo", "3bTKvahtS7c-00021-00012498-00013086": "fans more than Nintendo themselves this is what it looks like when a man is operating using 100", "3bTKvahtS7c-00022-00013086-00013728": "of his brain power at all times it's like I'm perpetually taking that pill from Limitless if", "3bTKvahtS7c-00023-00013728-00014147": "you want to know what a real man smells like take the side of your hand and rub it in between your", "3bTKvahtS7c-00024-00014147-00014586": "ass cheeks like you're swiping a credit card and take a sniff he is right so you really need to be", "3bTKvahtS7c-00025-00014586-00014976": "subscribed to him if you haven't subscribed to him by now then I don't know what you're doing", "3bTKvahtS7c-00026-00014976-00015378": "he had plenty of time to subscribe to him right then and while you're at it to the notification", "3bTKvahtS7c-00027-00015378-00015876": "Bell on uh honestly like I have not looked back since been introduced to his channel and I I", "3bTKvahtS7c-00028-00015876-00016560": "think it's great especially I enjoy his reaction videos on the topics and news and drama that he", "3bTKvahtS7c-00029-00016560-00017058": "likes to put his incense with a bus who doesn't love the sneaker series hey sneaker so does this", "3bTKvahtS7c-00030-00017058-00017472": "outfit look familiar this is the same thing I wore last time I took you over my knee and spanked your", "3bTKvahtS7c-00031-00017472-00018234": "bottom with some discipline you absolute buffoon what you have there is not cliffs are mags they're", "3bTKvahtS7c-00032-00018234-00019068": "mags not Clips you absolute [__] dummy the same way that this is also a MAG they're all", "3bTKvahtS7c-00033-00019068-00019746": "mags stop saying Clips you look [__] stupid um all right next up we have Mogul mail lewd wigs", "3bTKvahtS7c-00034-00020070-00020664": "Ludwig Loop look I'm going with Ludwig Ludwig's second Channel well his other", "3bTKvahtS7c-00035-00020664-00021036": "channel I don't know how many channels he has okay we all know Ludwig so you want to", "3bTKvahtS7c-00036-00021036-00021588": "enter into your coms and say you guys should [__] kill yourself in Minecraft because", "3bTKvahtS7c-00037-00021588-00022002": "you because you because come on it came out a little too harsh you were a little too heated", "3bTKvahtS7c-00038-00022002-00022326": "in the moment people people do this people do that I don't do this but people do this", "3bTKvahtS7c-00039-00022326-00022716": "people do this you know he's great all right he's just he just seems so what's the word", "3bTKvahtS7c-00040-00022968-00023532": "anyway um he provides commentary and is Lambos worth covering games gaming", "3bTKvahtS7c-00041-00023532-00023916": "related news and topics about huge drama foreign", "3bTKvahtS7c-00042-00024486-00025092": "huge drama you need a lot huge drama do you see what I'm doing here go look at this Channel", "3bTKvahtS7c-00043-00025092-00025590": "and you'll see what I'm getting at okay if you enjoy entertainment entertainment entertaining", "3bTKvahtS7c-00044-00025590-00026195": "commentary while keeping up with the recent news and drama based around YouTube and influences", "3bTKvahtS7c-00045-00026195-00026712": "social media things like that then he's definitely a must watch local mail YouTube channel you need", "3bTKvahtS7c-00046-00026712-00027282": "to start watching it and thank you for subscribing I appreciate it you'll be brought up to up to par", "3bTKvahtS7c-00047-00027282-00027672": "on everything everything that is out there you won't regret it you won't be in the dark anymore", "3bTKvahtS7c-00048-00027672-00027995": "about the things you're in the dark about that you didn't know you were in the dark about I've been", "3bTKvahtS7c-00049-00027995-00028512": "lying to you guys and recently a YouTuber came out with a video that's exposed all of my lies", "3bTKvahtS7c-00050-00028512-00028914": "most of what I do on this channel is update you guys on drama happening in the streaming world and", "3bTKvahtS7c-00051-00028992-00029394": "that's about it but sometimes I like to look out for you guys I like to watch your back", "3bTKvahtS7c-00052-00029394-00029748": "and update you on things happening in the world that might affect your life the last", "3bTKvahtS7c-00053-00029748-00030258": "video I uploaded you were very split a hundred of you were so mad at me you unsubscribe from", "3bTKvahtS7c-00054-00030258-00030677": "the channel but then I also gained a thousand new subscribers this is definitely a channel", "3bTKvahtS7c-00055-00030677-00031139": "you need to be subscribing to like right now just like penguin zero all right most critical Charlie", "3bTKvahtS7c-00056-00031139-00031662": "right I know Charlie Charlie's great Charlie's Graco Right Moving on now we have kevos British", "3bTKvahtS7c-00057-00031662-00032382": "commentary YouTuber who covers a range of pro Tropics tropics can't believe I can't speak I", "3bTKvahtS7c-00058-00032382-00033078": "was a range of topics from drama to social media trends he has a no-nonsense approach and he isn't", "3bTKvahtS7c-00059-00033078-00033654": "afraid to speak as much what is one thing I'm forgetting uh yeah he's a ginormous cut making", "3bTKvahtS7c-00060-00033654-00034134": "for some really entertaining content it's great honestly like as we can see we've got a little", "3bTKvahtS7c-00061-00034134-00034554": "bit of a trend happening here these guys are not afraid to speak their mind but they've", "3bTKvahtS7c-00062-00034554-00034950": "also got their head on straight the amount of content creators and influencers I've seen I", "3bTKvahtS7c-00063-00035088-00035526": "the ones I have heard about I don't understand how they're in the position there I just don't", "3bTKvahtS7c-00064-00035526-00036030": "understand it anyway that's a different video we'll we'll do that later uh for a lack of better", "3bTKvahtS7c-00065-00036030-00036528": "term bait a bit you definitely need to check out his channel it's it's great he it's just", "3bTKvahtS7c-00066-00036528-00037044": "straight backs yeah you heard it here first folks apparently to get over the threat or the thought", "3bTKvahtS7c-00067-00037044-00037686": "of your girlfriend cheating on you just go watch her get absolutely blasted by another guy and he", "3bTKvahtS7c-00068-00037686-00038262": "does do a few crossover videos not he doesn't collab just crosses over with the next YouTube", "3bTKvahtS7c-00069-00038262-00038706": "channel that I'll be that's great go subscribe thank you for subscribing plain and simple you", "3bTKvahtS7c-00070-00038706-00039204": "won't be in the dark any longer now last but not least we have big man himself man that sits in", "3bTKvahtS7c-00071-00039204-00039780": "his 10 million dollar 10 million dollar Studio a world where scammers run amok one internet", "3bTKvahtS7c-00072-00039780-00040572": "detective is ready to call all of them out coffee Zilla this guy's amazing a channel that focuses on", "3bTKvahtS7c-00073-00040572-00041040": "investigative journalism in the world of YouTube and it's not just YouTube okay I've actually got", "3bTKvahtS7c-00074-00041040-00041520": "to put it out there I wrote that down it's not just YouTube it's it's everything he he does he", "3bTKvahtS7c-00075-00041520-00042120": "looks up scams he looks up fake orphans he exposes fake gurus Jam artists and other fraudsters in the", "3bTKvahtS7c-00076-00042120-00042648": "YouTube space okay honestly the the stuff he's done and he's I'm pretty sure he's got ceased", "3bTKvahtS7c-00077-00042648-00043092": "and assist letters as well from people that he's that he's done these funerals on these students", "3bTKvahtS7c-00078-00043092-00043620": "just investigations are he is great honestly his Colleen is both informative and entertaining you", "3bTKvahtS7c-00079-00043620-00043986": "need to subscribe to him thank you for subscribing if you're interested in the darker side of YouTube", "3bTKvahtS7c-00080-00043986-00044556": "it is a much watched Channel this he will keep you informed on what's going on in and out and", "3bTKvahtS7c-00081-00044556-00044964": "he does go in depth he will he will not put a video out for a little while but that's because", "3bTKvahtS7c-00082-00044964-00045558": "he's investigating and be sure it will come out great like I said it's screwed on straight it's", "3bTKvahtS7c-00083-00045558-00046092": "amazing you won't be disappointed honestly when I got introduced to these four channels I was not", "3bTKvahtS7c-00084-00046194-00046746": "at all I'm still not and I've been watching them while now and welcome to fake Guru Fridays fun", "3bTKvahtS7c-00085-00046746-00047262": "game that earns you money how much did you guys make from crypto zoo I lost around fifty thousand", "3bTKvahtS7c-00086-00047262-00048090": "dollars in crypto shut up no you haven't yeah 500k oh oh I've uncovered sociopaths", "3bTKvahtS7c-00087-00048090-00048636": "billionaires fake orphans did I mention fake orphans so there you have it the four YouTube", "3bTKvahtS7c-00088-00048636-00049098": "channels you should be subscribed to by now at enough time all right okay you absolutely", "3bTKvahtS7c-00089-00049098-00049506": "need to be watching them right now and and go go watch from straight after this video", "3bTKvahtS7c-00090-00049506-00049818": "If you haven't subscribed and like this one then do that first thank you for subscribing", "3bTKvahtS7c-00091-00049818-00050382": "I appreciate it and then go and and go watch this I just want to say thank you to my mate", "3bTKvahtS7c-00092-00050382-00050790": "bramo who introduced me to the four I wouldn't have got this video idea if it wasn't for him", "3bTKvahtS7c-00093-00050790-00051150": "if you find this video because I'm not sharing this with you you're gonna have to come across", "3bTKvahtS7c-00094-00051150-00051629": "this yourself all right I'm just gonna say thank you for watching I hope you guys have a great", "3bTKvahtS7c-00095-00051629-00052194": "day and I will see you on the next one bye bye see ya bye see ya get out of here see you later"}}, {"audio_id": "3bbr8s1lql0", "text": {"3bbr8s1lql0-00000-00000240-00000328": "Colombia", "3bbr8s1lql0-00001-00000388-00000716": "a country with countless landscapes and colours.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00002-00000788-00001076": "It counts with considerable wealth of natural resources", "3bbr8s1lql0-00003-00001108-00001676": "And it occupies second place among the top 12 countries of the world in terms of biological diversity.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00004-00001676-00001807": "After Brasil.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00005-00001860-00002456": "It's one of 11 countries that still conserves extensive swaths of its original forests", "3bbr8s1lql0-00006-00002456-00002692": "and still relatively free from threats.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00007-00002732-00003064": "That means that in these ecosystems", "3bbr8s1lql0-00008-00003112-00003408": "the biological and evolutionary processes", "3bbr8s1lql0-00009-00003440-00003928": "will continue to generate and maintain the biodiversity we all depend on.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00010-00004232-00004752": "This diversity in ecosystems is due to the country's privileged location", "3bbr8s1lql0-00011-00004752-00005020": "the northeastern tip of South America.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00012-00005048-00005456": "It makes it a bridge between North and Central America", "3bbr8s1lql0-00013-00005456-00005708": "with the south of the continent.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00014-00005748-00006308": "It is also a habitat for the largest jaguar in the Americas, the jaguar.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00015-00007023-00007223": "Tracking and Conservation of Jaguars.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00016-00007544-00007744": "In Colombia's eastern plains,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00017-00007748-00007948": "in the Casanare department", "3bbr8s1lql0-00018-00007972-00008220": "you can find the Aurora reserve.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00019-00008256-00008524": "A place full of life where you can find", "3bbr8s1lql0-00020-00008524-00008724": "a large variety of bird species,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00021-00008740-00008960": "reptiles, rodents and felines.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00022-00009008-00009316": "The jaguar stands out.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00023-00009848-00010212": "The jaguar is distributed from the southern United States, to the northern part of Argentina.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00024-00010244-00010604": "It prefers jungles with water sources and riverbanks.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00025-00010672-00011152": "This reserve represents an important corridor for this species", "3bbr8s1lql0-00026-00011168-00011432": "and offers the necessary characteristics", "3bbr8s1lql0-00027-00011440-00011640": "for their adaptation and habitat.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00028-00011896-00012476": "We find ourselves in a corridor where jaguars travel from east to west and vice versa.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00029-00012604-00013352": "Here at the Aurora Reserve, or Hato la Aurora, since its known as both,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00030-00013380-00013580": "since it is a Cattle ranch", "3bbr8s1lql0-00031-00013588-00013788": "as well as a nature reserve.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00032-00013808-00014272": "And this is a corridor through which the jaguars pass through.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00033-00014460-00014788": "Nonetheless, one of the causes for the loss of biodiversity", "3bbr8s1lql0-00034-00014788-00014972": "and especially of this species,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00035-00015000-00015396": "is due to the illegal use of wild animals.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00036-00015460-00015747": "This is reflected with the great demand of wildlife", "3bbr8s1lql0-00037-00015776-00016024": "to be illegally trafficked and consumed.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00038-00016088-00016468": "In order to avoid illegal selling and other threats,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00039-00016524-00017156": "The Aurora Reserve has been working to preserve these individuals since 2009.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00040-00017184-00017580": "It's been hard work, yet it has given back many good things.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00041-00017760-00018156": "This passion for jaguars started in 2009.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00042-00018196-00018476": "But before that, in the year 2000", "3bbr8s1lql0-00043-00018524-00019060": "we had already noticed their tracks and presence in some areas of the hato.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00044-00019132-00019600": "But it wasn't until 2009, when we installed camera traps,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00045-00019664-00020168": "that the passion to follow and find out more about", "3bbr8s1lql0-00046-00020180-00020380": "how and where they lived", "3bbr8s1lql0-00047-00020488-00020864": "So we began the work with camera traps in 2009", "3bbr8s1lql0-00048-00020900-00021184": "and that has continued until today", "3bbr8s1lql0-00049-00021268-00022068": "so up to 2017 we've had 8 years of taking historic images continuously,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00050-00022100-00022408": "and this is one of the corridors most used by them.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00051-00023608-00023952": "The use of camera traps in the beginning..", "3bbr8s1lql0-00052-00024104-00024512": "Like I said we began in 2009, more by chance", "3bbr8s1lql0-00053-00024564-00024940": "a student from the National University came", "3bbr8s1lql0-00054-00024992-00025296": "interested in doing a thesis", "3bbr8s1lql0-00055-00025300-00025664": "regarding the conflict these felines had with cattle ranchers.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00056-00025668-00025960": "That student found Hato la Aurora,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00057-00026027-00026580": "as a reference since we already knew about the presence of jaguars,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00058-00026580-00026732": "but we didn't have solid evidence.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00059-00026776-00027552": "That's where the idea of camera traps came from, and the jaguars story begins that year.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00060-00028332-00028648": "In the beginning there were many mistakes,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00061-00028660-00028927": "because we didn't know how to use the camera traps,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00062-00028964-00029268": "we didn't know where they circulated,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00063-00029316-00029736": "the cameras weren't installed properly", "3bbr8s1lql0-00064-00029792-00029992": "in either very narrow or wide paths,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00065-00029995-00030195": "so we didn't capture good images.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00066-00030244-00030516": "We didn't change the camera during the rainy season.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00067-00030516-00030888": "There were many mistakes but also many surprises.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00068-00030952-00031444": "The latter won, which is why we wanted to continue working", "3bbr8s1lql0-00069-00031495-00031695": "as well as innovating,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00070-00031720-00032260": "because as the results from the camera traps improved, the interest also increased.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00071-00033016-00033308": "Monitoring is done every month.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00072-00033324-00033716": "You take down a camera and upload that month's information", "3bbr8s1lql0-00073-00033752-00034036": "you register it, and then you install it again,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00074-00034076-00034276": "and change the batteries.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00075-00034324-00034864": "The batteries last roughly 30 days", "3bbr8s1lql0-00076-00034872-00035176": "or 25 days, depending on the camera,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00077-00035196-00035356": "but that's the average.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00078-00035412-00035684": "Change the memory card if necessary, clean it,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00079-00035684-00035880": "and install it in the same place again.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00080-00035904-00036308": "One of the successes of using camera traps,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00081-00036316-00036548": "and conduct such an accurate census", "3bbr8s1lql0-00082-00036552-00036980": "is because the camera is kept in the same place.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00083-00037028-00037332": "if the location varies because of winter or summer", "3bbr8s1lql0-00084-00037332-00037872": "when they need to be moved so that the rains don't affect them", "3bbr8s1lql0-00085-00037960-00038780": "you do it, but not by much, maximum 50 m to 60 m, so that they remain in the same place", "3bbr8s1lql0-00086-00038896-00039256": "All these years tracking and monitoring the jaguars", "3bbr8s1lql0-00087-00039304-00039720": "has allowed them to identify an important number of animals in the reserve", "3bbr8s1lql0-00088-00039756-00040016": "and the main motivation has now become", "3bbr8s1lql0-00089-00040048-00040356": "to continue working for the preservation of this big cat", "3bbr8s1lql0-00090-00040392-00040624": "in order to avoid its extinction.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00091-00040716-00040976": "The results have been important.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00092-00041044-00041416": "As I've said, in the year 2009", "3bbr8s1lql0-00093-00041420-00041868": "we only registered two individuals, a male and a female.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00094-00041916-00042500": "a female that even today we are still able to register her,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00095-00042576-00043008": "and from there camera traps were divided up into two sections", "3bbr8s1lql0-00096-00043072-00043780": "In 2010, when I was teaching myself to use these camera traps enthusiastically,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00097-00043824-00044372": "I also registered two females, 4 cubs, and a male.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00098-00044384-00044584": "in a period of 4 years.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00099-00044660-00045220": "And as of 2014 I began an alliance with the Panthera foundation", "3bbr8s1lql0-00100-00045244-00045588": "who do work around the globe in the conservation of felines.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00101-00045588-00045728": "With Panthera Colombia.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00102-00045788-00046444": "With Esteban Payán and a whole wonderful team of scientists", "3bbr8s1lql0-00103-00046516-00046928": "that taught me to complement the information and we started collecting more information.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00104-00046928-00047052": "That year,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00105-00047128-00047632": "we did interesting work because we installed 110 cameras", "3bbr8s1lql0-00106-00047716-00048132": "throughout the whole area, 140km2 were covered.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00107-00048184-00048504": "Almost the whole hato, 90% of it.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00108-00048560-00049216": "There we could identify this corridor in a very precise way.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00109-00049948-00050364": "During the time we did that work, which were two months,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00110-00050384-00050840": "It began at the end of the dry season in 2014, for two months..", "3bbr8s1lql0-00111-00050888-00051212": "so until the beginning of the rainy season, we identified 6 jaguars.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00112-00051279-00051479": "Four males and two females.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00113-00051548-00051788": "From then on, from 2014 until now,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00114-00051796-00051996": "we do constant monitoring.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00115-00052052-00052604": "In this corridor and in another one discovered in 2015.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00116-00052655-00053108": "That corridor goes from north to south in the reserve.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00117-00053164-00053740": "From 2009 until today, we have established a census of 25 jaguars.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00118-00053767-00054484": "Jaguars that have been born here, or lived here or are simply passing through..", "3bbr8s1lql0-00119-00054536-00054879": "We've been fortunate to film them,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00120-00054944-00055296": "so we've been able to register them in the census.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00121-00055360-00055860": "It's also been very important to learn how to identify them.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00122-00055912-00056340": "Identifying the jaguars was also a learning process, but one that", "3bbr8s1lql0-00123-00056391-00056955": "was beautiful to discover, like how the jaguar's left and right sides", "3bbr8s1lql0-00124-00056960-00057160": "have different markings.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00125-00057200-00057544": "That allowed us to identify individuals", "3bbr8s1lql0-00126-00057544-00057736": "and give them an identity.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00127-00057755-00057955": "Each jaguar has a name.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00128-00057991-00058367": "Now we know that Cayenita is the daughter of", "3bbr8s1lql0-00129-00058408-00058660": "Mariposa, and that she was born in 2011,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00130-00058679-00058976": "she returned in 2014 and in 2015 she gave birth,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00131-00059036-00059460": "two cubs, and at the beginning of this year, 2017,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00132-00059460-00059696": "Cayenita had two other cubs.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00133-00059788-00059960": "That has been important,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00134-00060184-00060716": "because we have registered the print evidence", "3bbr8s1lql0-00135-00060716-00061016": "not print but their coat markings,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00136-00061055-00061524": "as well as their historical reference, some of their biography.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00137-00061576-00061776": "It's been interesting.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00138-00062567-00062948": "We were so excited the fist time we found out we had a jaguar.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00139-00063036-00063552": "To know that our work in conservation was bearing fruit", "3bbr8s1lql0-00140-00063552-00063704": "gave us immense joy.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00141-00063784-00064328": "That's why I say that each time we begin we're even more enthusiastic.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00142-00064364-00064904": "To have America's largest feline in these lands..", "3bbr8s1lql0-00143-00064952-00065184": "which represents a well managed ecosystem,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00144-00065184-00065372": "it was wonderful.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00145-00065379-00065612": "Each time there are more surprises.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00146-00065624-00065908": "For example today, as you just saw,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00147-00065936-00066224": "we have a camera that just registered three new cubs.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00148-00066252-00066544": "I have to analyse it to see who the mother is.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00149-00066588-00066912": "Whether it's a new mom and who are the cubs,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00150-00066912-00067112": "to see if I've already identified them.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00151-00067120-00067424": "Like I said, at the start of the year we identified three cubs,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00152-00067440-00067672": "but of two different moms.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00153-00067764-00068152": "Here we have three cubs walking by with one female.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00154-00068184-00068676": "So now, in the next few days, we have to identify who those individuals are.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00155-00068924-00069388": "The jaguar is related to, and resembles, the leopard,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00156-00069396-00069632": "but are generally larger.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00157-00069636-00069884": "They have a more robust constitution", "3bbr8s1lql0-00158-00069908-00070328": "and their behaviour and habitat are more like the tiger's.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00159-00070388-00070608": "Even though they prefer dense and humid jungles,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00160-00070644-00071092": "they can adjust to more wooded or open areas as well.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00161-00071216-00071416": "They are fundamentally solitary animals.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00162-00071416-00071616": "They generally ambush their prey.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00163-00071652-00071960": "Making them opportunistic when choosing prey.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00164-00072004-00072432": "This species is key to stabilising the ecosystems in which it lives,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00165-00072492-00072976": "and as a predator, it regulates the population of the species it hunts.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00166-00073180-00073576": "The jaguar is the third largest feline in the world.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00167-00073640-00073928": "It's the largest feline in the Americas.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00168-00074012-00074556": "It is also the feline with the strongest bite of all.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00169-00074628-00075148": "That is an important characteristic, let's say.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00170-00075260-00075676": "It's a predator, but as I mentioned before,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00171-00075716-00075976": "it naturally regulates the ecosystem.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00172-00076048-00076504": "An animal can weigh between 60 or 70 kilos", "3bbr8s1lql0-00173-00076504-00076664": "to 150 kilos.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00174-00076720-00077244": "This range of weight has been registered in Mexico,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00175-00077244-00077404": "Venezuela and Brasil.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00176-00077452-00077716": "We haven't recorded this in Colombia,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00177-00077720-00078032": "maybe someone has, but there isn't a scientific record", "3bbr8s1lql0-00178-00078032-00078328": "of how much a jaguar weighs in the Orinoco region,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00179-00078348-00078788": "specifically those found here, a study must be done in the future.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00180-00078900-00079508": "The animals are 2 to 2.50 m long, from their nose to their tail.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00181-00079576-00080036": "They can be just as tall as the puma, but a lot bigger.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00182-00080080-00080684": "The jaguar is the only species that goes from Mexico to Brasil.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00183-00080720-00081040": "Even if the Mexican jaguar is smaller", "3bbr8s1lql0-00184-00081040-00081256": "and in Brasil they weigh 150 kilos,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00185-00081256-00081420": "it's the same animal.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00186-00081464-00081720": "It varies due to where it lives,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00187-00081756-00082040": "what it hunts and eats..", "3bbr8s1lql0-00188-00082132-00082444": "Its diet establishes whether it's larger or smaller.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00189-00082496-00082820": "It can have up to 4 cubs.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00190-00082820-00082992": "But generally,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00191-00083020-00083372": "living in conflict areas or where prey is scarce,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00192-00083396-00083688": "they will raise two or one cub.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00193-00083768-00084172": "Today, as you saw from one camera, three cubs went by.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00194-00084228-00084608": "That's almost indicative of..", "3bbr8s1lql0-00195-00084608-00085008": "if she gave birth to the three cubs, they'll reach maturity 100%.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00196-00085040-00085372": "Because they have good shelter, prey and water.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00197-00085464-00085868": "That is partly why the animal", "3bbr8s1lql0-00198-00085888-00086144": "lives calmly in this environment,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00199-00086184-00086380": "and now when it's older,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00200-00086380-00086804": "has socialised its territory and has the capacity to hunt", "3bbr8s1lql0-00201-00086804-00087120": "can leave the territory with a lot more experience.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00202-00087168-00087776": "The male can cover an area of approximately 100km2.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00203-00087832-00088244": "Females half of that, 45 or 50 km2.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00204-00088268-00088744": "The numbers I give you come from studies made in Brasil,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00205-00088744-00089000": "Mexico and part of Venezuela.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00206-00089016-00089332": "Here we need to do an accurate study.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00207-00090348-00090996": "The area here in the Aurora for jaguars", "3bbr8s1lql0-00208-00091016-00091216": "we have to study that.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00209-00091216-00091784": "Because we see an increase in agriculture surrounding this area.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00210-00091812-00092288": "That prevents them from having a wide range,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00211-00092316-00092632": "or from having their territory be larger", "3bbr8s1lql0-00212-00092640-00093120": "their natural territory I believe is decreased", "3bbr8s1lql0-00213-00093136-00093488": "since now there are more crops surrounding it.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00214-00093548-00094048": "How important is it to have planned agricultural areas,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00215-00094048-00094172": "with a state order,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00216-00094232-00094588": "because the mess this department is undergoing", "3bbr8s1lql0-00217-00094624-00095068": "we are in danger of disapperaing these vulnerable species, like the jaguar,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00218-00095176-00095376": "Not only  jaguars,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00219-00095440-00095748": "other species have been identified,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00220-00095816-00096328": "important reasons to preserve them and maintain balance in these ecosystems.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00221-00096524-00096960": "We have the four felines found in the Orinoco region", "3bbr8s1lql0-00222-00096976-00097176": "which are very representative.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00223-00097176-00097348": "There's the puma,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00224-00097348-00097628": "which is the second largest,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00225-00097752-00098272": "you can also find the ocelot,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00226-00098296-00098604": "and the jaguarundi,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00227-00098604-00098852": "known here as the Cervantes cat.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00228-00098884-00099244": "The four felines show up in the cameras as well.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00229-00099284-00099728": "There's an interesting population of ocelots and pumas.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00230-00099728-00099980": "We don't know the exact number,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00231-00099980-00100216": "but we have a good amount.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00232-00100240-00100440": "There's also a good number of prey.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00233-00100464-00100740": "Mountain prey like boars,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00234-00100784-00101264": "the paca, the agouti, the caiman also,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00235-00101280-00101504": "the turtle, the tortoise,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00236-00101684-00101884": "Let's say they're mountain animals", "3bbr8s1lql0-00237-00101888-00102220": "and on the savannah you find capybaras, deers,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00238-00102328-00102528": "and those are their prey.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00239-00102528-00102700": "All of that is registered by the cameras.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00240-00102748-00103048": "Another surprise we've had in the last two years", "3bbr8s1lql0-00241-00103056-00103328": "has been the presence of the tapir.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00242-00103428-00103628": "That's also an indicator", "3bbr8s1lql0-00243-00103635-00103968": "that we have a well balanced and stable ecosystem.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00244-00104132-00104508": "The presence of this animal", "3bbr8s1lql0-00245-00104544-00105059": "makes us understand that we have a well maintained ecosystem.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00246-00106183-00106811": "I think the most important thing, and it's on the mind of each cattle rancher,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00247-00106888-00107528": "whether they are from the plains, the coast or the south of the country,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00248-00107620-00107820": "is to leave it intact.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00249-00107864-00108144": "I think the less impact we have on the environment,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00250-00108144-00108280": "the place where we live,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00251-00108344-00108811": "where we have our economy, inside a farm,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00252-00108811-00109135": "the most important thing is not to interfere with the ecosystem.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00253-00109156-00109680": "Or do so as little as possible, if our economy depends on agriculture.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00254-00109748-00110056": "Whether it be crops or livestock.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00255-00110132-00110735": "By doing that not only are we caring for the animals,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00256-00110748-00110948": "we're also caring for the forest.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00257-00111011-00111211": "That's the most important thing.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00258-00111296-00111640": "The presence of the feline in particular", "3bbr8s1lql0-00259-00111744-00112392": "we must respect their prey, so as not to compete with them.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00260-00112411-00112724": "Whether they be in the forest or on the savannah.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00261-00112756-00113159": "We must leave the deer, capybaras and boars alone,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00262-00113159-00113316": "and not interfere.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00263-00113416-00113768": "That will allow the feline to stay.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00264-00113800-00114332": "Jorge Barragan's objective is to protect these felines and increase their population.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00265-00114392-00114968": "Since it's a critically endangered species, he hopes to repopulate all the biological corridors", "3bbr8s1lql0-00266-00114976-00115308": "which are the habitat of this wonderful feline.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00267-00115420-00115783": "That is why Jorge is trying to educate people", "3bbr8s1lql0-00268-00115804-00116056": "so that they can contribute their grain of sand", "3bbr8s1lql0-00269-00116056-00116240": "in protecting wildlife", "3bbr8s1lql0-00270-00116259-00116696": "and that way continue learning and doing what he likes most,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00271-00116728-00117044": "to protect the largest feline in the Americas.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00272-00117783-00118292": "To do both things, combine extensive cattle farming,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00273-00118340-00118956": "which is a very ancient and productive system", "3bbr8s1lql0-00274-00118980-00119256": "and combine it with conservation", "3bbr8s1lql0-00275-00119268-00119468": "is an example.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00276-00119568-00120111": "There's no need to cut down things to obtain a large field.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00277-00120111-00120408": "The grasslands are already established.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00278-00120408-00120859": "You have to maintain them so that the forest doesn't grow in certain areas,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00279-00120908-00121283": "but what I hope for is for this to remain intact.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00280-00121332-00121768": "For cattle ranching in the plains, which is a culture and a way of life,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00281-00121776-00121976": "and which is disappearing,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00282-00121976-00122124": "to endure.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00283-00122124-00122300": "For future generations.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00284-00122352-00122552": "Some changes are needed,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00285-00122600-00123035": "for systems that are being implemented by governments,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00286-00123064-00123372": "so you have to to it, but when possible", "3bbr8s1lql0-00287-00123456-00123944": "you must protect the ecosystem,  allow it to remain as it is time after time.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00288-00124728-00125292": "I want to communicate to the plains a message of conservation.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00289-00125348-00125548": "I think it's important.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00290-00125576-00126152": "The greatest satisfaction is for future generations to know these animals,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00291-00126156-00126444": "these ecosystems that are taken care of.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00292-00126548-00126748": "To not have to see them only in films,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00293-00126776-00127088": "to go to the different areas, not just the Colombian plains.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00294-00127128-00127488": "We want to be an example for the country.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00295-00127611-00128244": "The most important thing is for this desire to protect the environment to continue,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00296-00128244-00128676": "Each time you plant a seed, like this,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00297-00128683-00128883": "for others to do so as well.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00298-00128932-00129364": "Wherever we may be living,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00299-00129428-00129656": "we must help the conservation effort.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00300-00130759-00131192": "I would like to invite everyone who works in the countryside,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00301-00131212-00131752": "to be an example, not only in conserving nature,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00302-00131776-00132080": "but in conserving culture as well.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00303-00132188-00132828": "When we start to safeguard our culture, and encourage youth", "3bbr8s1lql0-00304-00132856-00133368": "to believe in their land, their essence and where they come from,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00305-00133408-00133848": "then we are really protecting the plains and any other part of the country.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00306-00134068-00134440": "We want the youth to take part in this.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00307-00134520-00134916": "That is the message so that this can endure.", "3bbr8s1lql0-00308-00134964-00135556": "They will be the ones to look after this and make sure it lasts,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00309-00135556-00135872": "under this system or an improved one,", "3bbr8s1lql0-00310-00136040-00136456": "Young people are responsible for preserving this from now on."}}, {"audio_id": "3cfW8tF6OBI", "text": {"3cfW8tF6OBI-00000-00000003-00000515": "In your business or on your projects are you focusing on what is important or", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00001-00000571-00000998": "Are you focusing on what is urgent?  Do you have time for a coffee?", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00002-00001750-00002138": "Hey Bonjour, I'm Hugo and I help busy entrepreneurs and managers", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00003-00002191-00002600": "Be more productive and get back in control of their own time", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00004-00002600-00002777": "Urgent tasks steer you away", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00005-00002821-00003266": "From what is important for you? How can you tell if things are important?", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00006-00003266-00003749": "Let me clarify with the definition important tasks help you achieve your own goals", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00007-00003817-00004225": "While urgent tasks help other people achieve their own goals", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00008-00004225-00004420": "Pretty simple right?", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00009-00004420-00004620": "If you spend your whole working day", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00010-00004675-00004875": "answering urgent emails", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00011-00004896-00005240": "managing interruptions or playing firefighter", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00012-00005298-00005424": "I know this feeling", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00013-00005424-00005824": "Then no wonder why you feel unaccomplished at the end of the day", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00014-00005830-00006146": "Spend some time and identify what is important for you?", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00015-00006186-00006386": "What is your vision your True North", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00016-00006480-00006586": "and work towards it", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00017-00006620-00007118": "If you make sure you keep some time in your schedule to work on what is really important for you", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00018-00007118-00007367": "You will make more progress towards your goal", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00019-00007368-00007943": "You will be more productive and ultimately less urgent things will impact your schedule", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00020-00007944-00008592": "That way you're creating a more positive momentum helping you moving the needle forward in your business", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00021-00008634-00008786": "on your projects", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00022-00008796-00008860": "Et Voila!", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00023-00008936-00009420": "Please let me know in the comment section below. What is one true important task or project?", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00024-00009496-00009725": "very important for you", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00025-00009725-00010484": "Merci, thanks guys for watching this video and I really appreciate that you coming you're checking in every single week and watch my videos", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00026-00010484-00011132": "I hope I'm bringing you value. You can subscribe to the channel and watch more video. See you next week", "3cfW8tF6OBI-00027-00011146-00011272": "Au revoir!"}}, {"audio_id": "3cL5fmANtSy", "text": {"3cL5fmANtSy-00000-00000000-00000246": "SASTRA FILM", "3cL5fmANtSy-00001-00000304-00000432": "with", "3cL5fmANtSy-00002-00000494-00000718": "BAYON TV", "3cL5fmANtSy-00003-00005624-00005860": "Mom, I want money for food.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00004-00006020-00006296": "You want to eat at this time?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00005-00006320-00006420": "No need to eat.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00006-00006463-00006764": "Your sister will be back from collecting scrub soon.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00007-00006799-00006957": "She will cook for you.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00008-00007359-00007478": "But little brother is hungry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00009-00007656-00007856": "If he is hungry, why don't you endure him?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00010-00007866-00008192": "Get him for a walk.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00011-00008614-00008844": "PRESENT", "3cL5fmANtSy-00012-00009116-00009388": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00013-00011108-00014206": "[GAMBLING]", "3cL5fmANtSy-00014-00014340-00014480": "I suspect you are having another child.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00015-00014656-00015378": "How can? My husband is always drunk every night and sleep till the sunrise.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00016-00015413-00015702": "Every day, just these 3 children", "3cL5fmANtSy-00017-00015772-00016091": "couldn't even feed them how can I get another child?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00018-00016280-00016648": "I saw your children collecting scrub to feed you.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00019-00017064-00017302": "I bore them with a lot of blood,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00020-00017412-00017740": "just find some money for me is it wrong?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00021-00017914-00018242": "Only you? How about your husband?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00022-00018748-00019122": "That man couldn't even wake up from drunken.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00023-00019150-00019294": "Not suitable to be a father.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00024-00019350-00019744": "Why did you guys talk about your children? Let's play.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00025-00021780-00022098": "Cheers,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00026-00022098-00022534": "I pay for today.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00027-00022882-00023360": "Yesterday, I won 300 thousand riels Khmer.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00028-00023416-00023928": "So today drink up all you want.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00029-00024008-00024646": "I pay. Drink all up.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00030-00025058-00025236": "Whenever you won,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00031-00025272-00025440": "you never forget about us.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00032-00026262-00026395": "Brother, have some meat.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00033-00026404-00026850": "No need, I never drank and ate some meat.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00034-00026894-00027370": "I can drink as long as I want.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00035-00027864-00028470": "My landlord is so dumb,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00036-00028470-00028806": "I was him, I will take the money to build a 10 stars hotel.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00037-00028858-00029222": "I won't take this amount of money.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00038-00029599-00029822": "Our brother is smart.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00039-00029998-00030290": "I'm not only smart in business.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00040-00030290-00030704": "I never learn political before and I know it myself, I'm so smart.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00041-00030758-00030912": "About the construction,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00042-00030982-00031736": "I know all of the Cambodian engineers and they can't beat my knowledge.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00043-00032781-00033016": "I have a lot of money, I will pay you.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00044-00034558-00035102": "You talked a lot about how you know the business, but when will you pay me back my fee?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00045-00035206-00035538": "You owed me a lot and you told them you won the gambling all the time.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00046-00035574-00035674": "Where is the money?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00047-00035726-00035915": "Why don't you pay me back?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00048-00036169-00036429": "When my daughter back from school, I will give you.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00049-00036551-00036796": "You owed me a lot, I won't let you owe me again.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00050-00036893-00037034": "When I have I will payback.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00051-00037134-00037479": "Don't worry. When my children back from collecting scrub I will give it to you.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00052-00037596-00038174": "Don't you feel bad for your children? They are just small kids and you let them collecting the scrub to feed you?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00053-00039312-00039460": "Let's drink more.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00054-00040962-00041062": "Sokny,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00055-00041139-00041294": "you're going to collect scrub again?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00056-00044702-00045256": "When will my parents act like the other parents? Their parents are poor too.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00057-00045272-00045616": "Why they took their children to school?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00058-00045622-00046076": "When will my parents stop doing gambling and drink alcohol?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00059-00047810-00048088": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00060-00057690-00057978": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00061-00064163-00064440": "I want a life the same as them.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00062-00064578-00064774": "If I get a chance to study,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00063-00064831-00064960": "I will be", "3cL5fmANtSy-00064-00064995-00065095": "the same as them.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00065-00065160-00065260": "I don't need to", "3cL5fmANtSy-00066-00065296-00065517": "collecting scrub like this every day.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00067-00067088-00067358": "Why is it so messy?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00068-00068070-00068654": "These kids always being a mess after they collecting scrubs.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00069-00069384-00069726": "Are my siblings have lunch yet?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00070-00070196-00073302": "GAMBLING", "3cL5fmANtSy-00071-00074340-00074574": "Mom, I want some food.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00072-00074734-00074834": "Eat what?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00073-00075035-00075135": "You don't need to eat.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00074-00075179-00075480": "Your sister will be back from collecting scrub soon.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00075-00075515-00075673": "She will cook for you.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00076-00076076-00076194": "Little brother is hungry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00077-00076256-00076918": "You must endure him and go for a walk.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00078-00077568-00077872": "Such annoying.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00079-00079978-00080230": "Wait till they grow up,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00080-00080270-00080686": "I will let them go collecting scrub like their sister.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00081-00080734-00081070": "Too tired to spend my children's money.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00082-00081206-00081774": "Let's play, I'm in a hurry to get the morning from my daughter. Or else my husband will take it.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00083-00084370-00084558": "How much you get?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00084-00084896-00085021": "Just this?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00085-00086076-00086176": "Give me.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00086-00086272-00086526": "You're talking too much. Just take that amount.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00087-00087344-00087464": "The rest are mine.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00088-00087552-00087872": "You're not going to work? Just keep drinking?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00089-00088486-00088586": "I'm useless?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00090-00088637-00088935": "I just have some drinks.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00091-00088936-00089350": "How about you? You did the gambling too. You couldn't wake your face from that. You aren't better than me.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00092-00089538-00089638": "I don't want to argue with you more.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00093-00089694-00089858": "It's time for me.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00094-00090550-00090650": "Mom,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00095-00090690-00090818": "I want to go to school.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00096-00090908-00091065": "I want to be a doctor,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00097-00091118-00091218": "I don't want to collect scrub.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00098-00091448-00091782": "Study what? Doctor what? There are too many doctors out there.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00099-00091887-00091990": "Go cook for your siblings,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00100-00092075-00092175": "I need to play the card.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00101-00093710-00093946": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00102-00103532-00103766": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00103-00104272-00104536": "Sister, I'm so hungry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00104-00104673-00104846": "I will cook.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00105-00104920-00105181": "Wait a bit.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00106-00107009-00107311": "Sister, why don't we have meat?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00107-00107654-00107775": "Eat the egg,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00108-00107776-00107959": "after done go get a shower.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00109-00108720-00108961": "I'm so enough with eggs.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00110-00109048-00109172": "Eat faster,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00111-00109207-00109335": "and get a shower.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00112-00111937-00112154": "Too sleepy.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00113-00113072-00113506": "What time is it? Why are you still here?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00114-00113708-00113872": "I don't want to go anymore.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00115-00114031-00114131": "I want to study.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00116-00114406-00114506": "Study what?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00117-00114644-00114776": "My family never goes to school.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00118-00114808-00114964": "We aren't die because of hunger.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00119-00114998-00115283": "Someone that goes to school ends up being dumb than me.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00120-00115450-00115783": "Go collect the scrub.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00121-00115940-00116040": "He's right.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00122-00116210-00116317": "Go collect the scrub.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00123-00116594-00116840": "Go collect the scrub for parents is good.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00124-00116883-00117276": "Such a waste of money.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00125-00122017-00122131": "I lost gambling.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00126-00122212-00122368": "Give me some money, I go to have some drink.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00127-00122517-00122617": "No.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00128-00123122-00123286": "I saw you always win.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00129-00123378-00123478": "I don't want to give you.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00130-00123541-00123726": "It's my money.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00131-00123826-00124233": "If you money for your drink, go collect the scrub with her.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00132-00127314-00127414": "Undependable husband.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00133-00127481-00127581": "Useless.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00134-00128280-00128552": "Why the hell she collected this?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00135-00128750-00128956": "These paper can eat?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00136-00129192-00129292": "Useless kid.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00137-00129390-00129654": "Only collected the useless things.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00138-00130008-00130108": "I don't know how to read.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00139-00134712-00134910": "You are collecting scrub again?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00140-00135022-00135268": "Do you want to collect more scrubs?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00141-00135288-00135392": "Yes I do.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00142-00135510-00135822": "I know a place, there are a lot of scrubs there.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00143-00135855-00136000": "There aren't any people know about it yet. Do you want to go?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00144-00136096-00136196": "Don't you go to work?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00145-00136373-00136577": "It's my day off today.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00146-00136618-00136792": "I want to bring you there", "3cL5fmANtSy-00147-00136823-00137043": "since you are my friend's daughter.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00148-00137080-00137258": "So I want to bring you there. Do you want to go?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00149-00137437-00137537": "Okay.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00150-00137786-00137886": "I will bring you there.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00151-00138454-00138794": "There it is. C'mon.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00152-00139255-00139584": "Why you bring me here? Is there any scrub here?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00153-00139826-00140106": "I saw there aren't anyone live in this house", "3cL5fmANtSy-00154-00140370-00140616": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00155-00150196-00150444": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00156-00150602-00150904": "There are too many scrubs in this house", "3cL5fmANtSy-00157-00151000-00151196": "That's why I bring you here.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00158-00151274-00151508": "But I'm scared.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00159-00151706-00151818": "Scare of what?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00160-00151906-00152006": "C'mon.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00161-00152328-00152654": "Help me.............", "3cL5fmANtSy-00162-00154112-00155272": "GAMBLING", "3cL5fmANtSy-00163-00155458-00155566": "Little brother is hungry, mom.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00164-00156411-00156511": "You see I'm losing?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00165-00157930-00158470": "Such a mess. I'm losing too", "3cL5fmANtSy-00166-00159198-00159440": "What's wrong with you?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00167-00159460-00159712": "Is it too hard just to look after your brother?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00168-00159866-00159996": "Useless.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00169-00160036-00160352": "Get outta here.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00170-00161096-00161710": "GAMBLING", "3cL5fmANtSy-00171-00162028-00162174": "Give me some money.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00172-00162458-00162558": "What?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00173-00162670-00163180": "I just gave you and now you ask for more? I don't have any money left.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00174-00164212-00164610": "I am your husband, I have the right to spend this money.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00175-00166304-00166782": "Stop arguing like dogs and cats. Hurry and go check your daughter at the hospital.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00176-00166892-00167094": "What hospital?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00177-00167167-00167404": "My daughter is collecting scrubs now.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00178-00167477-00167611": "You drank alcohol like a dog.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00179-00167696-00168244": "Your children like animals. You forced her to collect it, your daughter won't feel any happiness.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00180-00168260-00168768": "Now she got raped, she's at the hospital now.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00181-00172679-00172803": "Are you okay?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00182-00172849-00172988": "Who did this to you?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00183-00173056-00173324": "My girl,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00184-00173392-00173524": "what's wrong with you?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00185-00173648-00173748": "I'm sorry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00186-00173917-00174260": "Don't go wrong, my daughter,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00187-00174554-00174828": "Don't scare me, what's happening?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00188-00175355-00175455": "Don't go wrong.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00189-00175534-00175634": "Doctor,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00190-00175675-00175991": "Why is she shaking?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00191-00176119-00176429": "She got an effect from violent sexuality,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00192-00176436-00176735": "she will be scared and it affects her emotion too.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00193-00176795-00177140": "It does affect her emotions since she has some stress problems too.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00194-00177184-00177770": "If she still likes this, you two should bring her to the hospital to treat her emotions.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00195-00177996-00178164": "I'm so sorry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00196-00178312-00178624": "It's all my fault.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00197-00178712-00179012": "I will take you for a treatment.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00198-00179394-00179500": "It's all my fault.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00199-00179710-00179900": "I'm so sorry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00200-00180015-00180139": "My girl,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00201-00180228-00180337": "It's my fault.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00202-00180512-00180654": "It's my fault.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00203-00180700-00181104": "I was enthusiastic about the gambling.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00204-00181176-00181442": "I lead you here.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00205-00181571-00181671": "I'm so sorry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00206-00182622-00182906": "I'm so sorry.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00207-00186488-00186680": "Enough mom and dad.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00208-00186727-00186922": "It's none of your business.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00209-00187480-00187814": "When will you stop drinking alcohol?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00210-00187864-00188092": "When will you stop playing gambling?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00211-00188188-00188486": "When will you two stop arguing?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00212-00188604-00188968": "When will you two stop hitting me?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00213-00189030-00189322": "When will I go to school like others?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00214-00189564-00189866": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00215-00199404-00199734": "THE GAMBLING AND ALCOHOL PARENTS", "3cL5fmANtSy-00216-00199880-00200192": "If that happens, I will remember it.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00217-00200348-00200802": "Why do you stick your nose into my business?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00218-00201556-00201656": "Give me money first.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00219-00203939-00204091": "Go collect the scrubs.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00220-00207033-00207133": "So hot.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00221-00207213-00207353": "All days long,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00222-00207391-00207512": "is sokny", "3cL5fmANtSy-00223-00207561-00207762": "feel hot like this?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00224-00207862-00207993": "I really regret this.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00225-00208122-00208301": "I made you lose the future.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00226-00208388-00208612": "I'm really sorry, Sokny.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00227-00212822-00212922": "Yes wait brother.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00228-00213740-00214036": "I'm fine, brother. I stop drinking.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00229-00214170-00214416": "If you drink please control your feeling too.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00230-00214705-00214957": "If you don't drink just come and eat lunch together.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00231-00215018-00215318": "It's okay, you all eat first. I'm not hungry yet.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00232-00215466-00215654": "Have some food, it's lunchtime.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00233-00218484-00218829": "Mom, please help me I don't want to be in jail.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00234-00218866-00219192": "Unfaithful son.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00235-00219266-00219476": "It's your karma that you end in jail.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00236-00219528-00219806": "You shouldn't be born as my son.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00237-00219873-00220340": "I told you but you still do the bad things.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00238-00220400-00220636": "You're destroying a girl's future.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00239-00220826-00220946": "Unfaithful son.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00240-00220983-00221310": "It's your karma that you end in jail.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00241-00222808-00223254": "Hey you two, let's play 2 or 3 rounds?", "3cL5fmANtSy-00242-00223382-00223498": "No auntie", "3cL5fmANtSy-00243-00223593-00223698": "I don't want", "3cL5fmANtSy-00244-00223761-00223913": "to play it anymore.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00245-00224105-00224339": "My parents stop playing gambling now.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00246-00224364-00224713": "Auntie, please stop calling them to play again.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00247-00224757-00225050": "You freak,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00248-00225050-00225260": "if you don't play I will go back.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00249-00226242-00226426": "I so regret it.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00250-00226456-00226703": "I ruin my own daughter's future.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00251-00226782-00227073": "The one that raped our daughter,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00252-00227117-00227379": "is the one that drinks alcohol with me every day.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00253-00227573-00227746": "It's all my fault.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00254-00228132-00228332": "It's all my fault too.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00255-00228440-00228540": "I'm dumb myself is not enough,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00256-00228742-00228971": "I let my child being dumb like me.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00257-00229069-00229169": "Now,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00258-00229248-00229408": "I know that", "3cL5fmANtSy-00259-00229586-00229754": "not knowing any alphabets,", "3cL5fmANtSy-00260-00229967-00230240": "it's hard to earn money.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00261-00230650-00231106": "I ruin my own daughter's future.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00262-00231450-00231902": "I will not ruin our son future again.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00263-00232361-00232595": "I'm really sorry, Sokny.", "3cL5fmANtSy-00264-00233190-00233762": "Mom and dad please don't worry. After I graduated from school I will take care of you two."}}, {"audio_id": "3cMjiJUHBK0", "text": {"3cMjiJUHBK0-00000-00000017-00000567": "SPPS pre-k kindergarten and elementary school families January 20th is the day", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00001-00000567-00001062": "to come and discover your school choices. All SPPs elementary schools offering", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00002-00001062-00001500": "pre-kindergarten and kindergarten will be at one location. This is your chance", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00003-00001500-00001851": "to meet school staff, learn about what each school offers, and get your", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00004-00001851-00002241": "questions answered. Meet teachers principals and members of the Board of", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00005-00002241-00002766": "Education.  Participate in learning experiences in math and literacy. Free", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00006-00002766-00003264": "early childhood screening is available for three to five year olds SPPS. Student", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00007-00003264-00003651": "placement staff will be on hand to help with the school application process.", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00008-00003651-00004110": "Families interested in an SPPS secondary school should contact the Student", "3cMjiJUHBK0-00009-00004110-00004644": "Placement Center or attend an open house. For more information visit spps.org/school choice."}}, {"audio_id": "3ccuYHtn1Tg", "text": {"3ccuYHtn1Tg-00000-00000000-00000104": "How are you, my darlings?", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00001-00000112-00000271": "\"Wanna go to a barbecue?\"", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00002-00000271-00000400": "that's right, youngster!", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00003-00000407-00000743": "Who am I to deny a good barbecue?", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00004-00000754-00000954": "Brazilians like three things, dude", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00005-00000954-00001308": "Brazilians like fat ass, betting and barbecue, boy", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00006-00001408-00001763": "\"Be careful not to get drunk on Saturday because you know that drunk people's asses have no owner.\"", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00007-00001763-00001885": "dude", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00008-00001885-00002183": "I am the son of an Opala with Chevette, dude", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00009-00002208-00002275": "you", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00010-00002275-00002484": "Alcohol is in my vains", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00011-00002507-00002676": "I would never make a mistake", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00012-00002676-00002829": "I wouldn't make a mistake", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00013-00002885-00003022": "for my mom", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00014-00003300-00003500": "Not knowing how to handle my drinking", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00015-00003510-00003600": "The minimum", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00016-00003628-00003712": "*Untranslatable things*", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00017-00003712-00004000": "At the age of 16 I drank hot Vodka", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00018-00004024-00004206": "\"it's our soundboard\" YEAH", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00019-00004206-00004406": "fucking exactly", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00020-00004419-00004536": "*Laugh*", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00021-00004545-00004847": "Fucking exactly(x2)", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00022-00004886-00005150": "\"so, how are you, kindred? this is my first Live here\"", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00023-00005150-00005363": "Hello, dearling, it is amazing to have you here", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00024-00005363-00005758": "\"Communism? then share those tits with the chat.\"", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00025-00005759-00005848": "*laugh*", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00026-00005874-00006074": "it's our", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00027-00006104-00006206": "tits", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00028-00006270-00006346": "hold on", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00029-00006346-00006422": "hold on", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00030-00006435-00006635": "Union USSR", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00031-00006727-00006819": "no", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00032-00006915-00007038": "no", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00033-00007047-00007164": "*searching*", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00034-00007170-00007337": "noooooo", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00035-00007414-00007518": "chat", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00036-00007530-00007730": "our tits", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00037-00009689-00010102": "Why would anyone make the Soviet Union funk remix music?", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00038-00010373-00010573": "Comunist funk, dude", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00039-00010924-00011124": "wtf, comunism funk", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00040-00012937-00013137": "Holy shit", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00041-00014749-00015119": "I'm already sweating. The live hasn't even started and I'm already sweating.", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00042-00015161-00015425": "Brazilians don't know the word \"limit\", bro", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00043-00015562-00015865": "Kindred, imagine putting on a song like this and dancing", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00044-00015988-00016168": "of course, dude", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00045-00016191-00016428": "Have you ever played the game of dating Faustão?", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00046-00016461-00016512": "wait", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00047-00016536-00016631": "You're telling me", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00048-00016631-00016783": "You're telling me (2x)", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00049-00016791-00017133": "Are you telling me that you are dating Faustão?", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00050-00017148-00017456": "And you're just telling me now?", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00051-00017574-00017774": "no fucking way, you are teasing me", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00052-00017775-00017837": "is on Steam?", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00053-00017837-00017925": "must not be on Steam", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00054-00017925-00018234": "*Typing*", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00055-00018273-00018509": "no fucking way", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00056-00018509-00018587": "is real!", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00057-00018666-00019094": "dude, I have never seen such a dubious site, dude", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00058-00019107-00019235": "look these site, my dude", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00059-00019244-00019444": "tell me this is not a virus, brother", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00060-00019537-00019737": "tell me this is not a virus (2x)", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00061-00019856-00019950": "Look at this", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00062-00019990-00020190": "the site is just that", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00063-00020190-00020362": "dude, the site is just that", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00064-00020362-00020586": "tell me this is not a virus", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00065-00020730-00021041": "dude, I have downloaded less blatant viruses", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00066-00021138-00021267": "that's a weird virus", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00067-00021287-00021487": "I will not click on that", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00068-00021487-00021629": "I will not click on that, boy", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00069-00021668-00021803": "I will not click on that", "3ccuYHtn1Tg-00070-00021809-00022339": "Someone put it down for me. If it's not a virus, give me the file."}}, {"audio_id": "3d1e0Stw6rc", "text": {"3d1e0Stw6rc-00000-00000040-00000208": "Actually, that's not correct", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00001-00000208-00000451": "Ok, that's not correct. The second part is not correct", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00002-00000452-00000977": "I believe only those that voted in favor have the opportunity to correct any no vote but to correct their vote", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00003-00001080-00001397": "We would have to do is help you find motion to reconsider", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00004-00001398-00001820": "It's not eligible except for it's up except for as initiated by the someone who voted in favor", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00005-00002152-00002492": "So it would have to be at of pleasure of someone who voted in favor to qualified", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00006-00002793-00002993": "um, So we would have to", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00007-00002993-00003193": "you lost me i'm sorry what is right", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00008-00003346-00003740": "I apologize. So it's for a motion to reconsider a motion to amend", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00009-00003802-00004152": "That's only done by someone who voted in favor of the voters that passed", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00010-00004152-00004204": "Ok", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00011-00004204-00004898": "So in this case, it would be only one of three members that voted to the actual. I do a motion for reconsideration and then", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00012-00004972-00005520": "Setup for a vote again. All right. So do any of the members that voted I would like to reconsider", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00013-00005818-00006018": "sure(morris)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00014-00006034-00006572": "Okay, so it does it have to be seconded Margaret or just one person can say yes reconsider", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00015-00006572-00006772": "itt has to be seconded", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00016-00006906-00007378": "I'd like ask question, so what are you asking us to do because i'm a little confused on it", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00017-00007420-00007743": "So in other words you're asking one of us people that voted", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00018-00007743-00008286": "yes that we want to relook into this vote or we just go ahead with that vote and move on?", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00019-00008306-00008686": "So again I'm not telling  anything say I'm just telling you what the what the rules say", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00020-00008732-00009216": "The rules say for vote is an abstain  constitute  as  \"I\" therefore the provision passed", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00021-00009282-00009830": "If the board at the board's pleasure, they like to modify or change that vote", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00022-00009836-00010624": "They have the option to do a motion to amend and that needs to be initiated by an individual who is in favor of it originally", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00023-00010660-00010824": "ok(groves)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00024-00010824-00010906": "good(mines)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00025-00010926-00011126": "I misunderstood this problem (morris)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00026-00011126-00011272": "So so your resending (groves)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00027-00011310-00011514": "right resending I didn't hear the first part(morris)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00028-00011514-00011648": "I did not understand it(nines)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00029-00011686-00012012": "Ok so we have no motion to reconsider(groves)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00030-00012354-00012847": "All Right, so then it's  it's a done deal is that right Margaret(groves)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00031-00012847-00013047": "That is correct long)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00032-00013047-00013244": "So it passed(groves)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00033-00013244-00013444": "very unusual (mines)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00034-00013454-00013680": "I don't understand the law that no says yes(mines)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00035-00013684-00013940": "Guess we all learned something today. (groves)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00036-00014040-00014204": "Just want to be for the record(chadwick)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00037-00014205-00014891": "it would be a no and I think it's wrong since all four of us did not know that that I don't have a(chadwick)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00038-00014913-00015113": "an opportunity to say that(chadwick)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00039-00015156-00015428": "So for the record my vote would be No(chadwick)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00040-00015456-00015656": "I think your making a mistake(chadwick)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00041-00015656-00015963": "All I wanted to do is get permission from the attorney general (chadwick)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00042-00016282-00016588": "ok so we are still not yes (groves)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00043-00016670-00017114": "no I I  just processing it (morris)", "3d1e0Stw6rc-00044-00017430-00017982": "All right, we are going to go to closed session closed session government cuts"}}, {"audio_id": "3d3ZenAvkto", "text": {"3d3ZenAvkto-00000-00000000-00000320": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00001-00000320-00000640": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00002-00000640-00000960": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00003-00000960-00001280": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00004-00001280-00001600": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00005-00001600-00001920": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00006-00001920-00002240": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00007-00002240-00002560": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00008-00002560-00002880": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00009-00002880-00003200": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00010-00003200-00003520": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00011-00003520-00003840": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00012-00003840-00004160": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00013-00004160-00004480": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00014-00004480-00004800": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00015-00004800-00005120": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00016-00005120-00005440": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00017-00005440-00005760": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00018-00005760-00006080": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00019-00006080-00006400": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00020-00006400-00006720": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00021-00006720-00007040": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00022-00007040-00007359": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00023-00007359-00007680": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00024-00007680-00008000": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00025-00008000-00008320": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday", "3d3ZenAvkto-00026-00008320-00008376": "subscribe because a new beat comes out everyday"}}, {"audio_id": "3dsQd-Vh7AY", "text": {"3dsQd-Vh7AY-00000-00000362-00000698": "This Tuesday is my opening day in Arc One Gallery in Melbourne.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00001-00000700-00001245": "You know, Melbourne is a little bit more culture and more interesting - it's very", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00002-00001247-00001484": "different to Sydney.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00003-00001486-00001882": "I think I'm very lucky I can, Australia give me, many, many things.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00004-00001884-00002236": "This exhibition is very colourful.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00005-00002238-00002562": "I really hope that people like my works.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00006-00002564-00003361": "This whole of my recent work I think will be really interesting.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00007-00005231-00005653": "Yes, I was born in Beijing, 1957.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00008-00005655-00006292": "My family is quite an art families, because my father was a Beijing opera singer.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00009-00006294-00006620": "I think this is a very important influence for me.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00010-00006623-00007304": "In 1988, with three artists, I received an invitation from the Centre of Art in Hobart.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00011-00007306-00007902": "The moment we arrived to Australia we feel, oh, this is very, very different - very small", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00012-00007904-00008181": "cities but very beautiful.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00013-00008183-00008873": "I think, maybe I should be migration to Australia because I like it here.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00014-00008875-00009313": "I live in the city of Sydney because in Sydney I have friends.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00015-00009315-00009893": "Sometimes I come out to Chinatown to enjoy the meals there and meet my friends.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00016-00009895-00010141": "I've been to many Chinatowns.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00017-00010143-00010716": "Sydney Chinatown may be the best Chinatown in the world.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00018-00010718-00011225": "I also like Newtown, my studio has been there for 15 years, I've been working and living", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00019-00011227-00011345": "in Newtown.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00020-00011347-00011629": "This is a very old building - very quiet.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00021-00011631-00012037": "I can concentrate on doing my artwork.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00022-00012039-00012282": "I think we have the different layers.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00023-00012284-00012533": "Firstly, my work is very humourous.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00024-00012535-00012806": "Secondly, it's very knowledgeable.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00025-00012808-00013205": "Before my works, you know, in China was very Chinese.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00026-00013207-00013779": "Because my work used a lot of grey colours - you colour the page, it's very grey colours.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00027-00013781-00014018": "Australia is totally different.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00028-00014019-00014191": "The colours are very shiny.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00029-00014194-00014650": "Sydney has a lot of the water around it and the water can be, give you very many", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00030-00014652-00014904": "different feelings and meanings.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00031-00014906-00015374": "That's why you can look in my paintings of the water getting bigger and bigger.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00032-00015376-00015949": "I think there's an Australian influence to my art.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00033-00015951-00016491": "I think that after 10 years, I'm really concerned about Australian political things like", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00034-00016493-00016866": "the immigration situation, refugee situation.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00035-00016868-00017454": "I think that if you are living in this area, you must be doing things about Australia.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00036-00017456-00017959": "I think the biggest honour for me was the Powerhouse Museum, for the 'Other Histories'.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00037-00017961-00018225": "This show is a very unusual show.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00038-00018227-00018780": "It is talking about China's greatest sailor discovered Australia, before Captain Cook.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00039-00018782-00019488": "These were people who think in a different history about Australia.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00040-00019490-00020069": "Sometimes when walking along King Street I always kind of saw some artists working along", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00041-00020071-00020566": "the street, making their own pictures - making the city more enjoyable.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00042-00020568-00021220": "In Australia artists are very free - you can do whatever you want to do.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00043-00021222-00021803": "Since I've been living in Australia for 20 years, I've just developed my ideas.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00044-00021805-00022185": "I have a big work prominently high on 700 Colin Street.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00045-00022187-00022549": "Every time I go there, oh, my work is still there.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00046-00022551-00022775": "That's where I go.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00047-00022777-00023181": "I use my Chinese eyes to create an Australian story.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00048-00023183-00023605": "That's why I think my art is popular for an Australian audience.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00049-00023607-00024313": "Yeah, I'm a little bit proud about myself.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00050-00024315-00024564": "In Australia, I just feel that everything is very good.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00051-00024566-00024735": "It's just so quiet here.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00052-00024737-00024980": "Sometimes I feel too lonely here.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00053-00024982-00025285": "My wife and my daughter live in Beijing.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00054-00025287-00025847": "They complain, you know, sometimes, I should've stayed with my wife and daughter.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00055-00025849-00026183": "Since I arrived in Australia, always kept me busy.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00056-00026185-00026407": "I just never stopped.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00057-00026408-00026814": "I'm really happy this time - a little bit surprised.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00058-00026816-00027202": "Before my opening, not many people like today.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00059-00027204-00027754": "Guan Wei's, 'Celebrating the Joy of the Moment'.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00060-00027756-00028041": "Yeah, I think Australia gave me a very good chance.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00061-00028043-00028252": "I've got a very good life here.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00062-00028255-00028469": "My daughter is born here, I have a lot of friends.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00063-00028470-00028714": "I did what I wanted in Australia.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00064-00028717-00028858": "Yeah, this is my life.", "3dsQd-Vh7AY-00065-00028860-00030002": "All of it for the art."}}, {"audio_id": "3e7_e7mBvCy", "text": {"3e7_e7mBvCy-00000-00000000-00000154": "\"Rohan went to his grandfather in tears as he realized he was going to say goodbye\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00001-00000154-00000246": "Papi(give me a hug)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00002-00000246-00000350": "Tell him to come again", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00003-00000350-00000454": "Yeah, I'll be back", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00004-00000454-00000608": "Oh, Rohan cried", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00005-00000608-00000788": "(What's with manners?Is it bromance?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00006-00001630-00001810": "Good morning", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00007-00001976-00002239": "Time flies so fast. Tomorrow, my dad and I", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00008-00002239-00002494": "I'm going to Seoul to  see my dad off", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00009-00002494-00002619": "(What are you doing?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00010-00002619-00002982": "My dad and I will stay one night in Seoul and I will come back the day after tomorrow.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00011-00002982-00003203": "No way! What do you mean daycare?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00012-00003294-00003695": "(Ignoring)My dad really likes this trip", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00013-00003787-00003958": "Well..haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00014-00004233-00004400": "I think it was good", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00015-00004400-00004671": "Rohan, let's go. Rohan will hold the bag", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00016-00004671-00004813": "Is this the weight of a three-year-old?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00017-00004813-00004892": "3.2.1", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00018-00004892-00005055": "If caught, it's haribo jelly", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00019-00005238-00005321": "I don't like bags(So proud)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00020-00005321-00005526": "You don't like the bag? I'll hold it for you", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00021-00005526-00005730": "Yes, please", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00022-00005830-00006089": "\"They quarreled and rohan went to the daycare center\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00023-00006277-00006556": "Don't come any further(The father-in-law who received PCR test for departure)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00024-00006556-00006769": "I'm not doing PCR anymore", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00025-00006769-00006998": "Why? Come to see Yuka", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00026-00006998-00007332": "I don't like it(A grumpy father-in-law who received PCR of pain)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00027-00007332-00007611": "Then I will cancel your return flight", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00028-00007803-00008074": "“We went to a coffee shop to make father feel like a grown-up\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00029-00008533-00008687": "It's good. (Is it loosened up a bit?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00030-00008687-00008925": "\"But the two who are bright with just one cake.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00031-00008925-00009113": "\"And you're talking about secrets that you can't capture on camera...\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00032-00009113-00009242": "I'm filming the camera Your father...", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00033-00009509-00009780": "So why didn't you notice? (Sungchan is scolding his father-in-law again)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00034-00009780-00009964": "funny…haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00035-00009964-00010122": "A week goes by really fast", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00036-00010122-00010247": "really fast", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00037-00010247-00010631": "After a week, he had a PCR test", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00038-00010631-00010877": "Today's point is Iron Man", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00039-00010877-00011061": "When you put it in your nose (the father-in-law who was flying away)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00040-00011061-00011223": "It was flying away. (Sadly, there's no footage)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00041-00011223-00011403": "You should've filmed something like that(Now, he's teaching me how to shoot)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00042-00011403-00011553": "We're not professionals. Right", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00043-00011553-00011790": "You've been to Korea several times Among them, quite a lot", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00044-00011790-00012082": "In Seoul, it was fun for men to travel", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00045-00012082-00012274": "Is it different from the place you went before?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00046-00012274-00012696": "Hey, look at the video. You'll be surprised haha(Not yet before Yuka saw it)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00047-00012696-00012908": "Do you know how many times we apologized to Yuka?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00048-00012908-00013104": "Yuka, I'm sorry. (I can feel your sincerity)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00049-00013104-00013238": "Yuka, sorry(don't say sorry)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00050-00013238-00013400": "Hahaha oh yeah?(I didn't know until now You punks)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00051-00013400-00013492": "It's just Sungchan(Trying to stay out of it...)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00052-00013492-00013722": "I've only talked about useless things(I’m glad you know that)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00053-00013722-00014080": "What are you afraid of?(Yuka channel members are trying to persuade their father-in-law to show his face)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00054-00014118-00014235": "ex-girlfriend..?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00055-00014235-00014322": "Maybe", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00056-00014322-00014464": "(Don't bring it up)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00057-00014464-00014764": "I'll give you free kayak if you go to kayak(Explaining strengths)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00058-00014764-00014985": "I'm glad about that", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00059-00014985-00015281": "I went to Katsuya(Japanese Restaurant) and it's free Eat it for free", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00060-00015281-00015490": "You can add eggs for free(stop it..)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00061-00015490-00015715": "\"And the father-in-law who is still grumpy about PCR”", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00062-00015715-00015878": "\"Yuka who thinks that kind of dad is funny”", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00063-00015878-00016082": "What do you think?Yuka is...", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00064-00016082-00016262": "I.t.’s.o.k.a.y.(If it's like this interview...)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00065-00016262-00016483": "Yeah, it's over. (I'm not going to do the interview)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00066-00016483-00016783": "Oh? What's inside your T-shirt?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00067-00016783-00016925": "What does it say? There", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00068-00016983-00017233": "\"The Baco Home Pension T-shirt that sungchan run\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00069-00017233-00017471": "Amazing men haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00070-00017471-00017709": "Cute. This fashion is cute, too", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00071-00017713-00018013": "Today's fashion check!(Then I can't stand this editing)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00072-00018385-00018576": "Next time, if it's early (the day we meet next time)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00073-00018576-00018814": "he's planning to come to Osaka with mother-in-law", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00074-00018814-00018918": "But PCR haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00075-00018918-00019064": "Ah PCR haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00076-00019064-00019202": "(Laughing...?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00077-00019202-00019523": "As expected, I'll come when the PCR disappears", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00078-00019523-00019757": "\"The meaningless fight of my father-in-law...\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00079-00019757-00019936": "I think the PCR will be gone (but there are more confirmed cases)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00080-00019936-00020136": "\"When will this situation get better?\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00081-00020324-00020583": "Oh, I think you two look alike", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00082-00020583-00020841": "Of course im a father(you stupid)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00083-00020841-00021046": "What was the most fun this time?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00084-00021046-00021300": "I fell into the sea while kayaking", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00085-00021300-00021621": "\"The father-in-law who fell into the sea with his watch, phone, and passport.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00086-00021621-00021926": "Since you into it, I wish you could swim", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00087-00021926-00022193": "But there's a story about rolex. He's always wearing...LOL", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00088-00022193-00022334": "When he sleep, when he brush his teeth...", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00089-00022334-00022489": "To not take it away from us", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00090-00022489-00022697": "\"You always wore it when you went to sleep.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00091-00022697-00023014": "How did you feel about this trip?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00092-00023014-00023406": "That's right. That's...Looking back now, it was in a flash", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00093-00023515-00023752": "What was the score out of 10? This time", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00094-00023752-00023873": "Wasn't it pretty good this time?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00095-00023873-00024053": "That's right. About 15 points", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00096-00024270-00024499": "Because I ate what I wanted to eat", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00097-00024616-00024758": "Yo! Let's go!(where..?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00098-00024758-00024887": "Cheers!", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00099-00025433-00025629": "Yeah, I cleared it quickly", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00100-00025629-00025934": "The massage was good, too. Yesterday (after the massage with Yuka)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00101-00025934-00026080": "Feel good", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00102-00026080-00026376": "Thank you, Yuka. Of course, thank you, Sungchan", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00103-00026376-00026651": "Wow, thank you later haha (What more do you want?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00104-00027122-00027285": "(The father-in-law who refuses the interview)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00105-00027285-00027444": "I'm happy, too", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00106-00027444-00027719": "Tomorrow is a trip to Seoul for two people", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00107-00027719-00028136": "Wouldn't it be okay? I'll only be near the hotel(Another deviation?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00108-00028136-00028332": "But you said you wanted to go to Itaewon", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00109-00028403-00028541": "Where? Itaewon...", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00110-00028541-00028678": "(Flustered father)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00111-00028678-00028953": "(Something smells...Are you starting again?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00112-00028953-00029091": "(Just get caught, you guys)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00113-00029091-00029212": "Are you okay? You don't have to go.(Sungchan is reading the room)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00114-00029212-00029454": "I watched dramas in Itaewon.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00115-00029516-00029662": "It's like... (Failed explanation)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00116-00029662-00029946": "But there's a place in Itaewon. (Not a sweet night but a tan night)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00117-00029946-00030004": "Oh really?!", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00118-00030004-00030192": "So I think it'd be good to go there", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00119-00030192-00030351": "Hey, next time...", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00120-00030351-00030476": "I'll tell you when I get here(Why are you whispering...)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00121-00030476-00030780": "Should we go with guys next time? (Planning to break away again)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00122-00030780-00031093": "So tomorrow, I'm going to bring this big baby", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00123-00031093-00031189": "(Approved)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00124-00031189-00031335": "I will go to Seoul", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00125-00031335-00031594": "I have to ask her to buy me something~(Yuka looks like her father.)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00126-00031594-00031806": "What is it..At a time like this time...", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00127-00032098-00032332": "\"And my father, who is still ashamed to show his face.It's already been revealed...\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00128-00032332-00032453": "Let me show you my face", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00129-00032453-00032774": "Don't do it! Don't do it! Whatever happens, why~", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00130-00032849-00032924": "Not on Instagram(Why not on Instagram?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00131-00032924-00033133": "Instagram is...I revealed it", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00132-00033133-00033279": "Dad, it's okay. (Rohan's version)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00133-00033279-00033608": "\"The original version of Rohan\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00134-00033608-00033942": "Wake up~ (What Rohan says every day)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00135-00034004-00034125": "(This Japanese gag-style family)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00136-00034125-00034430": "You went to the embassy, and you came to see your daughter", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00137-00034430-00034580": "You tried being Iron Man, too", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00138-00034580-00034676": "What’s iron man..", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00139-00034676-00034989": "Yesterday, when you got PCR test (I thought you were flying like Iron Man)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00140-00034989-00035168": "Do you regret coming here?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00141-00035168-00035443": "I wish I'd come sooner", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00142-00035443-00035831": "\"My father-in-law has a bad lung, so it's dangerous to get COVID-19\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00143-00035831-00036169": "\"The father-in-law who came to Korea with a big resolution after holding it in for a long time\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00144-00036169-00036486": "More than anything, to see your cute grandson,", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00145-00036486-00036653": "Let's go to karaoke next time", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00146-00036653-00036820": "Don't do it here.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00147-00036961-00037087": "(Whispering)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00148-00037504-00037658": "Everyone's clothes are the same... (Is Jeju popular?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00149-00037658-00037754": "Oh? That's true", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00150-00038104-00038425": "I'm here to have brunch with my dad", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00151-00038551-00038688": "What do you think about brunch?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00152-00038688-00038822": "Nice. I'm looking forward to it(He likes brunch)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00153-00038822-00039064": "American Breakfast", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00154-00039064-00039293": "When I go to America with my father, both of us", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00155-00039293-00039476": "I think we are going to gain a lot of weight(American style)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00156-00039476-00039664": "But you're definitely going to eat Donbe(Can't stand being cheesy)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00157-00039664-00039781": "Oh, I want to eat it", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00158-00039781-00040090": "The YouTuber that Yuka is watching is Korean", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00159-00040090-00040607": "She went on a trip to New York and ate Korean food every day with soju", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00160-00040607-00040849": "But when I go there, I want to eat Soyou Ramen", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00161-00040849-00041053": "That's right, that's right. It's a simple taste(The two of them get along really well)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00162-00041053-00041399": "I don't want to eat tonkotsu there. It's greasy", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00163-00041399-00041699": "Something neat needs to go in.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00164-00041699-00041870": "Like Shiyoramen", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00165-00041870-00042067": "You know it well(Tell them to have fun)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00166-00042067-00042363": "If these teeth were better... (Can't eat hard ones)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00167-00042388-00042550": "It's okay. (Rohan version)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00168-00042550-00042663": "It's okay", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00169-00042663-00042959": "Yeah, it's okay haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00170-00043176-00043259": "Papi(=grandpa) give me a hug", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00171-00043259-00043401": "“He was saying goodbye to rohan the morning he left.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00172-00043401-00043785": "\"Rohan went to his grandfather in tears as he realized he was going to say goodbye\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00173-00043785-00043877": "Papi(give me a hug)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00174-00043877-00043993": "Papi will give you a hug", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00175-00044227-00044331": "Tell him to come again", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00176-00044331-00044436": "Yeah, I'll be back", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00177-00044436-00044582": "Tell him to come back", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00178-00044823-00044928": "There you go. Okay", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00179-00044928-00045057": "Kiss kiss", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00180-00045253-00045382": "I told him to come again.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00181-00045382-00045520": "Are you crying? (Sad...)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00182-00045520-00045716": "Don't cry. Don't cry", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00183-00045716-00045975": "\"Aren't you breaking up with your grandfather again, rohan is trying to hold back his tears.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00184-00045975-00046096": "Don't cry", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00185-00046096-00046250": "Are you crying, Rohan?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00186-00046321-00046475": "Oh, Rohan cried", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00187-00046475-00046592": "See you soon", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00188-00046621-00046738": "You cried, rohan(It breaks my heart...)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00189-00046796-00046884": "daddy give me a hug", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00190-00046884-00047021": "Grandpa is sad", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00191-00047021-00047184": "Papi, bye bye, Rohan", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00192-00047184-00047309": "Papi byebye", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00193-00047309-00047426": "Papi, give me a hug", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00194-00047426-00047655": "Let's hug each other again hug each other", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00195-00047660-00047918": "\"Rohan is no longer a baby\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00196-00047931-00048043": "What about kisses?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00197-00048043-00048302": "No, I think I'm going to cry again", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00198-00048402-00048619": "It's okay to be here again", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00199-00048619-00048757": "Rohan papi byebye", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00200-00048757-00049040": "(rohan, who's been so busy since the morning...But he's on the left)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00201-00049040-00049232": "Okay, that's it. Yeah", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00202-00049232-00049524": "See you again. I'll be back. Stay healthy", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00203-00049603-00049837": "\"He looks a bit sad\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00204-00049837-00050221": "\"That's how you break up without any promise is repeated.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00205-00050221-00050341": "Where are you looking?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00206-00050341-00050592": "(Was it a big shockingly shocking?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00207-00050796-00051071": "\"That's how Rohan went to the daycare center with shock.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00208-00051151-00051284": "Don't cry, dad", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00209-00051284-00051513": "Yeah, I'm not crying(The father-in-law who cries a bit)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00210-00051701-00052118": "\"After sending Rohan to a daycare center, we had some free time on the plane, so we stopped by a tourist spot”", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00211-00052898-00052965": "Okay?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00212-00052965-00053128": "Yes, it's good. It's okay", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00213-00053399-00053707": "\"It's time to say goodbye to Sungchan”", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00214-00053874-00054074": "\"Is this the end of both men's deviations?\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00215-00054074-00054187": "I was so grateful.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00216-00054187-00054279": "I owe you one.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00217-00054279-00054391": "I was so grateful.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00218-00054767-00054996": "What's with that expression?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00219-00055017-00055326": "Don't be fooled by Yuka (please take care of your card at the duty-free shop)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00220-00055326-00055509": "\"Sungchan’s sad eyes...I thought your best friend was leaving.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00221-00055509-00055672": "See you again.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00222-00055672-00055864": "Thank you so much for everything(He's always polite at times like this)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00223-00055864-00056022": "(Sungchan is also being polite...)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00224-00056022-00056201": "(What's with manners?Is it bromance?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00225-00056231-00056535": "Don't do it haha(He doesn't hate it)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00226-00056535-00056898": "Buy a lot of yukas at the duty-free shop.(My father-in-law will buy me a share.)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00227-00056923-00057123": "Are you forcing me?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00228-00057123-00057461": "\"Yuka and Sungchan also said goodbye...Are you happy now?”", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00229-00057503-00057615": "See you tomorrow! Bye!", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00230-00057615-00057820": "Go home safely", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00231-00057912-00058274": "\"Like that, father-in-law and Yuka left for Seoul\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00232-00058737-00058879": "Who bought it?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00233-00058879-00059159": "I got it as a gift from Yuka..(Is this a forced interview?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00234-00059709-00059989": "\"Sharing perfumes with neck slices\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00235-00060047-00060272": "we’re going to Seoul now", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00236-00060798-00061052": "(rohan, I miss you already.)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00237-00061544-00061811": "Cheers~! (Is it just me?This scene is..)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00238-00061811-00061911": "Yo! Let's go!(where..?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00239-00061911-00062045": "Cheers!", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00240-00062149-00062416": "Cheers! Third round! (Are you really crazy?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00241-00062416-00062720": "(Is it Yuka's departure this time?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00242-00063621-00063721": "Is it yummy?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00243-00063834-00063976": "Try one", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00244-00064272-00064447": "\"At the same time in Jeju...\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00245-00064447-00064589": "Where's Papi?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00246-00064614-00064764": "grandpa..", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00247-00064781-00064931": "He's sleeping over there", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00248-00064989-00065215": "No, there's no Poppy.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00249-00065252-00065340": "Here it is", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00250-00065340-00065532": "Papi isn't home today.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00251-00065532-00065753": "“He can't believe it. Rohan thinks Grandpa's still at home.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00252-00065753-00066045": "There's no Papi. Look at this.(What should I do..?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00253-00066082-00066287": "Let's go. Yeah, let's go.", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00254-00066287-00066453": "Dad, let's go", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00255-00066512-00066679": "Oh my..(What's going on?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00256-00066712-00066775": "Come here", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00257-00066775-00066879": "Yes, let's go", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00258-00067092-00067404": "\"Rohan checks to see if there's a grandpa in every room\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00259-00067596-00067938": "\"Rohan saw a room without a grandfather\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00260-00067938-00068059": "There's no papi", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00261-00068059-00068222": "“he don't know if Poppy admits he's gone.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00262-00068222-00068397": "Jui... Juice", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00263-00068397-00068522": "Juice? Yes", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00264-00068522-00068664": "Juice rather than papi?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00265-00068664-00068952": "\"With a hard heart, he finally find the juice he quit..What do I do?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00266-00068952-00069094": "Say papi byebye", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00267-00069160-00069377": "Say to Poppy, say goodbye to the camera", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00268-00069377-00069582": "(Goodbye Poppy.Let's meet again sometime and have a glass of juice.)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00269-00069582-00069807": "Get home safely from Japan", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00270-00069999-00070103": "Can I have a glass of course", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00271-00070103-00070224": "Okay haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00272-00070224-00070395": "\"Rohan got better thanks to the juice\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00273-00071054-00071221": "Taxi driver: Is it Terminal 1 or Terminal 2?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00274-00071221-00071329": "Ah! 1…", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00275-00071329-00071592": "Make it one. (What are you ordering?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00276-00071592-00071805": "“he look very complicated\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00277-00071805-00071996": "Good morning..", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00278-00072313-00072589": "I'm going to see him off in Incheon", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00279-00072589-00072751": "\"On my way to Incheon International Airport early in the morning”", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00280-00072960-00073248": "You have to be well.(daddy..there's also Sungchan..)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00281-00073248-00073406": "Did you sleep well?", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00282-00073406-00073702": "I couldn't sleep(The father-in-law who tossed and turned all night)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00283-00073702-00073932": "I woke up several times(It's the hardest time to leave.)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00284-00074015-00074174": "It's a cool shirt", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00285-00074174-00074578": "Oh! This is Yuka's present.(Is it cramming training?)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00286-00074578-00074803": "(If you keep checking your fashion...)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00287-00074803-00074999": "(I’m sorry for the moving video, but I'll go again.)", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00288-00075404-00075537": "Your clothes look good on you", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00289-00075537-00075792": "I'm a person who looks good on me", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00290-00075792-00075980": "Should I stop now? Haha", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00291-00076914-00077273": "\"To see him daughter, son-in-law and grandchild in Korea\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00292-00077273-00077694": "\"My father-in-law stood in a long line at the embassy that he had never done before\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00293-00077694-00078115": "“he came from Japan to Jeju Island through the long journey and the danger of COVID-19.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00294-00078115-00078390": "\"A week was too short\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00295-00078390-00078753": "\"It's a break up that we can get used to it”", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00296-00078753-00079116": "\"As expected, sadness and a part of my heart still feels empty.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00297-00079116-00079479": "\"There are many flights and routes that continue the world as soon as possible.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00298-00079479-00079938": "\"I want to see more international couples and couples, including Yuka's family in Japan,\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00299-00079938-00080334": "\"I'm just waiting for the day when we can meet comfortably like before.\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00300-00080434-00080776": "\"Thank you for watching until the end\"", "3e7_e7mBvCy-00301-00080776-00081118": "\"See you in the next video\""}}, {"audio_id": "3epKRLtqGtY", "text": {"3epKRLtqGtY-00000-00000000-00000200": "?"}}, {"audio_id": "3fl06vbKH64", "text": {"3fl06vbKH64-00000-00000000-00000600": "hey hey I got something to share with you so you get a business and you got a", "3fl06vbKH64-00001-00000600-00000953": "brand how are you showing up do you have what you need to look the", "3fl06vbKH64-00002-00000953-00001250": "part what do you do I got a few tips for you", "3fl06vbKH64-00003-00001250-00001719": "so if whether you're doing your photos or you're doing videos or live streams", "3fl06vbKH64-00004-00001719-00002202": "you always kind of want to look a little bit like who you really are as a human", "3fl06vbKH64-00005-00002202-00002583": "being because if so indulge you up and you hired a stylist and I know I never", "3fl06vbKH64-00006-00002583-00003134": "styled real people for shoots I stalled big brands celebrities magazines is a", "3fl06vbKH64-00007-00003134-00003513": "whole other level but I know what it is about rigging it", "3fl06vbKH64-00008-00003513-00003978": "up those people there are paid to be models they're paid to be celebrities", "3fl06vbKH64-00009-00003978-00004389": "they are paid to be this malleable creature to do whatever they're doing", "3fl06vbKH64-00010-00004389-00004734": "they're not real they're kind of just the hanger if you want to think of it", "3fl06vbKH64-00011-00004734-00005294": "that way but you you're real you're real person no one's buying this fake on", "3fl06vbKH64-00012-00005294-00005751": "image of you they're buying you they're buying you to know who you are how you", "3fl06vbKH64-00013-00005751-00006264": "show up what you represent how relative you are how relatable you are how", "3fl06vbKH64-00014-00006264-00006936": "authentic you are so you can't hire that stuff out because then it's not true to", "3fl06vbKH64-00015-00006936-00007406": "you if you want to hire it out you need to know that the person who you're", "3fl06vbKH64-00016-00007406-00007917": "taking the expertise from is not making you like a color form dress-up Barbie", "3fl06vbKH64-00017-00007917-00008331": "doll of who they think you should be but they're actually getting in to know you", "3fl06vbKH64-00018-00008331-00008765": "so for instance let's talk about style because I've been installing a long time", "3fl06vbKH64-00019-00008765-00009143": "but I've also been in marketing in business just as long so when it comes", "3fl06vbKH64-00020-00009143-00009732": "to me I'm kind of a New Yorker right so when I'm relating to you I'm coming out", "3fl06vbKH64-00021-00009732-00010296": "myself one time club girl downtown kind of girl been in business a long time", "3fl06vbKH64-00022-00010296-00010793": "love my New York stops or maybe today I'm deciding to wear a little bit of", "3fl06vbKH64-00023-00010793-00011232": "kind of my rock and roll leopard for you but I'm also wearing a top I wear all", "3fl06vbKH64-00024-00011232-00011610": "the time which I kind of love you may have even seen it some other videos but", "3fl06vbKH64-00025-00011610-00012029": "you'll also realize I got a house in Wyoming so sometimes I go to Jackson", "3fl06vbKH64-00026-00012029-00012347": "Hole and I'm like a cowgirl even though I can't really ride a horse but I'm a", "3fl06vbKH64-00027-00012347-00012725": "cowgirl so you think I have a whole different module about that not", "3fl06vbKH64-00028-00012725-00013163": "necessarily it's how I put things together maybe they", "3fl06vbKH64-00029-00013163-00013595": "I'm wearing my cowboy boots with my plaid shirt but come to think of it I", "3fl06vbKH64-00030-00013595-00013953": "kind of wear them in New York too so what I'm saying is when you're your", "3fl06vbKH64-00031-00013953-00014505": "business when you're your brand and you really know who you are wherever you are", "3fl06vbKH64-00032-00014505-00015060": "it's about you my brand colors are always the same they're not just on my", "3fl06vbKH64-00033-00015060-00015474": "website there are the same colors in my house they're the same colors in my", "3fl06vbKH64-00034-00015474-00015897": "wardrobe they're the same colors in my office there's a reason I like those", "3fl06vbKH64-00035-00015897-00016389": "colors they're me so when you learn how to go deep and get it authentic with", "3fl06vbKH64-00036-00016389-00016887": "yourself you will see up low that no matter where you are no matter what you", "3fl06vbKH64-00037-00016887-00017325": "do from the fonts you choose to the clothes you wear to the scenery behind", "3fl06vbKH64-00038-00017325-00017835": "you it's all gonna go together and be relatable to you and when you're doing", "3fl06vbKH64-00039-00017835-00018320": "your own photos you need to make sure that in that 1/10 of a second online", "3fl06vbKH64-00040-00018320-00018741": "people see you and understand you and they could look at me go up that's right", "3fl06vbKH64-00041-00018741-00019176": "it looks like sharing so I want them to be able to look at you in a photo in a", "3fl06vbKH64-00042-00019176-00019665": "snap and say that's you it's really simple you just need to learn how I'll", "3fl06vbKH64-00043-00019665-00020178": "show you just keep following me along authentically position yourself for", "3fl06vbKH64-00044-00020178-00020813": "success so you can instantly scale your ideal audience join the revolution", "3fl06vbKH64-00045-00020813-00021441": "become an authentic superstar learn more at AUTHENTICSUPERSTAR.COM", "3fl06vbKH64-00046-00021441-00021810": "the authentic superstar a photo challenge with me", "3fl06vbKH64-00047-00021810-00022201": "Sharon Haver see you there"}}, {"audio_id": "3foWSegce1c", "text": {"3foWSegce1c-00000-00000708-00001151": "Good morning, good afternoon, or good evening depending on when you're watching this video.", "3foWSegce1c-00001-00001151-00001743": "I'm Rachael Goldsworthy, and I'm checking in with you on episode 39 of the Drive Home", "3foWSegce1c-00002-00001743-00001863": "to Hawkesbury.", "3foWSegce1c-00003-00001863-00002131": "Today I wanted to offer you an early Christmas present.", "3foWSegce1c-00004-00002131-00002506": "Can you believe that we're only a matter of weeks away from Christmas now?", "3foWSegce1c-00005-00002506-00002875": "No sooner are we over the tricks of Halloween, and we're heading straight into decorating", "3foWSegce1c-00006-00002875-00003090": "our homes for Christmas.", "3foWSegce1c-00007-00003090-00003579": "Lucky we had the opportunity to recharge with that beautiful energy from the Super Moon", "3foWSegce1c-00008-00003579-00003679": "recently.", "3foWSegce1c-00009-00003679-00004201": "Talking about Christmas, I was lucky enough to be speaking with Santa's elves, and they", "3foWSegce1c-00010-00004201-00004564": "have some super exciting news that they wanted me to share with you.", "3foWSegce1c-00011-00004564-00005032": "The elves said that Santa would love to send your children, (clicks tongue) your grandchildren,", "3foWSegce1c-00012-00005032-00005526": "your co-workers, all your loved ones a letter postmarked from the North Pole.", "3foWSegce1c-00013-00005526-00005831": "Now, here's the scoop, people.", "3foWSegce1c-00014-00005831-00006235": "Santa's told the elves that if you're request a letter by Santa's deadline he's promised", "3foWSegce1c-00015-00006235-00006589": "to deliver the letters out to your loved ones before Christmas Day arrives.", "3foWSegce1c-00016-00006589-00006792": "Here's what you need to do.", "3foWSegce1c-00017-00006792-00007109": "(clicks tongue) Look at the link below this video.", "3foWSegce1c-00018-00007109-00007598": "Click the link, input your information, and all you need to do then is just start watching", "3foWSegce1c-00019-00007598-00007818": "your mailbox for Santa's letter to arrive.", "3foWSegce1c-00020-00007818-00008228": "And by the way, there might be something a little bit extra eh- we will send to your", "3foWSegce1c-00021-00008228-00008707": "loved one if you post a video of your special person getting their letter from Santa on", "3foWSegce1c-00022-00008707-00008852": "your Facebook page.", "3foWSegce1c-00023-00008852-00009171": "Because that would make me really happy.", "3foWSegce1c-00024-00009171-00009592": "And also, don't forget to share it on our Facebook page, Rachael Goldsworthy Realty,", "3foWSegce1c-00025-00009592-00009957": "so we know who to send the special gift to.", "3foWSegce1c-00026-00009957-00010479": "So, time to get into the Christmas spirit, people, and let's do something nice for something", "3foWSegce1c-00027-00010479-00010713": "you love, and for me.", "3foWSegce1c-00028-00010713-00011274": "(laughs) Send those happy moments you capture on video or in photograph, I don't mind, either", "3foWSegce1c-00029-00011274-00011741": "format's okay, of your loved one opening their mail from Santa, as this will really make", "3foWSegce1c-00030-00011741-00011841": "my day.", "3foWSegce1c-00031-00011841-00012245": "Thanks for watching, and I know it's a little bit in advance, however, Merry Christmas"}}, {"audio_id": "3fuhQd9KyZ4", "text": {"3fuhQd9KyZ4-00000-00000012-00000469": "Anyone have any kids out there?", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00001-00000469-00000569": "Yeah...great...yeah.", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00002-00000569-00000799": "No...I don't fuck with ...I mean..", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00003-00000799-00001062": "No...I don't DO Chil....DAMN...I mean...shit...", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00004-00001062-00001766": "I don't have any children...You know what I am saying", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00005-00001766-00002080": "I have pets...a dog a cat two chickens...right?", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00006-00002080-00002546": "I have found that pets are a lot easier... cause if one of them goes suddenly missing", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00007-00002546-00002733": "overnight no one fucking asks you questions....", "3fuhQd9KyZ4-00008-00002733-00003301": "When its kids they ask a LOT of questions!"}}, {"audio_id": "3fC6Hqqdf6E", "text": {"3fC6Hqqdf6E-00000-00000054-00000241": "- Being an international student,", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00001-00000241-00000518": "I actually love a lot of the American songs.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00002-00000518-00000729": "It's true, I love the American songs.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00003-00000729-00000989": "One of my favorites was the YMCA.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00004-00000989-00001224": "I just love when people play this song,", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00005-00001224-00001408": "I just love watching people do the dance.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00006-00001408-00001491": "You know the dance?", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00007-00001491-00001574": "Y-M-C-A.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00008-00001659-00002108": "And I just love the energy, love watching people doing that.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00009-00002108-00002279": "But then I feel bad.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00010-00002279-00002546": "I feel bad not for the Americans,", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00011-00002546-00002889": "but for my culture group, the Chinese,", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00012-00002889-00003254": "the Japanese, and the Koreans, the east Asians,", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00013-00003254-00003506": "because our alphabets", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00014-00003506-00003910": "are just not setup for songs like that.", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00015-00003910-00004251": "You never see in a Chinese version of YMCA going,", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00016-00004251-00004668": "♫ It's fun to stay at the ♫", "3fC6Hqqdf6E-00017-00004851-00005076": "It's just never a good fit."}}, {"audio_id": "3fLfwL04S8Y", "text": {"3fLfwL04S8Y-00000-00000454-00000674": ">> Now, Radicals are the ones", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00001-00000674-00000866": "who create the Republican Party", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00002-00000900-00001514": "in its initial phase in 1854, '55.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00003-00001514-00001726": "And in 1856 the", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00004-00001726-00001892": "Republican Party holds its", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00005-00001892-00002006": "national convention.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00006-00002030-00002289": "They nominate John C. Fremont,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00007-00002289-00002381": "a well-known --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00008-00002406-00002552": "a guy named \"The Pathfinder\"", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00009-00002552-00002696": "who was a Western explorer", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00010-00002738-00002870": "and had been fighting --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00011-00002900-00003131": "helped to conquer California", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00012-00003131-00003265": "for the United States", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00013-00003265-00003460": "in the Mexican War.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00014-00003484-00003599": "They nominate Fremont", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00015-00003605-00003696": "for president.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00016-00003735-00003858": "The platform", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00017-00003858-00003959": "of the Republican Party", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00018-00003959-00004301": "in 1856 is all about slavery.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00019-00004301-00004409": "It has almost nothing.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00020-00004409-00004551": "There's no economic policy", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00021-00004551-00004755": "in it, except for a mention", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00022-00004755-00004790": "that we ought", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00023-00004790-00004912": "to build more railroads.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00024-00004947-00005111": "Nothing about tariffs.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00025-00005111-00005229": "Nothing about homesteads.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00026-00005229-00005305": "It's slavery.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00027-00005305-00005524": "They condemn it in a famous,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00028-00005524-00005605": "or infamous,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00029-00005605-00005805": "phrase talking about the Mormons", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00030-00005805-00006064": "in Utah: they condemn slavery", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00031-00006064-00006443": "and polygamy as the \"twin relics", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00032-00006443-00006543": "of barbarism.\"", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00033-00006607-00006755": "Twin relics of barbarism.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00034-00006755-00006859": "See, that's the Radical", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00035-00006859-00007018": "language, \"barbarism\" is what", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00036-00007018-00007091": "slavery is.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00037-00007137-00007282": "Why they went after the Mormons,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00038-00007282-00007329": "I don't know.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00039-00007372-00007414": "But anyway,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00040-00007462-00007617": "they attack the Ostend", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00041-00007617-00007941": "Manifesto, which was a manifesto", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00042-00007941-00008095": "issued by a few Southern", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00043-00008106-00008260": "American diplomats,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00044-00008299-00008466": "claiming that the United States", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00045-00008466-00008610": "ought to basically just invade", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00046-00008610-00008711": "and take over Cuba", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00047-00008711-00008821": "as a slave state;", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00048-00008821-00008957": "they denounced that notion.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00049-00009020-00009112": "And they talk a lot", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00050-00009112-00009329": "about the civil war in Kansas,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00051-00009329-00009458": "which I'll talk about next time.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00052-00009514-00009732": "So it's a pretty", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00053-00009732-00009814": "radical platform.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00054-00009814-00009988": "Now, the Republican Party is", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00055-00009988-00010069": "new, it's not", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00056-00010069-00010179": "tremendously organized.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00057-00010213-00010393": "It does -- one of the things", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00058-00010393-00010582": "that happens in 1856", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00059-00010582-00010749": "that boosts Republican support", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00060-00010793-00011010": "is -- let's see", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00061-00011010-00011364": "if we can find this image.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00062-00011382-00011526": "Yes, here we go.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00063-00011526-00011731": "The assault in the Senate", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00064-00011731-00011857": "on Charles Sumner.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00065-00011960-00012170": "This is Sumner being beaten", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00066-00012170-00012290": "on the floor of the Senate", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00067-00012290-00012594": "by Preston Brooks, a congressman", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00068-00012594-00012789": "from South Carolina.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00069-00012789-00013004": "Brooks had given a speech called", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00070-00013004-00013092": "-- sorry,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00071-00013092-00013259": "Sumner had given a speech called", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00072-00013259-00013447": "\"The Crime Against Kansas\"", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00073-00013510-00013878": "in which he made many negative", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00074-00013878-00014112": "comments about Senator Butler", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00075-00014150-00014263": "of South Carolina.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00076-00014304-00014486": "Brooks, who was a cousin", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00077-00014497-00014730": "or relative of Butler,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00078-00014753-00014905": "came into the Senate floor the", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00079-00014905-00015058": "next day, after the session was", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00080-00015058-00015191": "over, in order", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00081-00015191-00015364": "to confront Sumner.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00082-00015423-00015760": "He generously waited", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00083-00015760-00015917": "until the lobby had cleared", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00084-00015917-00016131": "of ladies, he later said.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00085-00016186-00016257": "And then he went", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00086-00016257-00016350": "up behind Sumner,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00087-00016350-00016478": "who was sitting at his desk", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00088-00016478-00016722": "and said, \"I have read your", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00089-00016722-00016872": "speech over twice.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00090-00016872-00017094": "It is a libel on South Carolina", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00091-00017094-00017212": "and Mr. Butler,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00092-00017212-00017340": "who is a relative of mine.\"", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00093-00017402-00017516": "As Sumner tried to get", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00094-00017516-00017590": "up from his desk,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00095-00017642-00017808": "Brooks started pounding him", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00096-00017808-00017993": "on the head with this cane,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00097-00017993-00018320": "this walking cane of his,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00098-00018320-00018450": "raining down blows.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00099-00018467-00018751": "Brooks later said the cane broke", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00100-00018751-00018857": "under the impact,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00101-00018896-00019107": "but he continued hitting him.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00102-00019107-00019251": "He said, \"It made a great deal", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00103-00019251-00019417": "more noise after the stick", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00104-00019417-00019497": "was broken.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00105-00019545-00019809": "I wore out my cane completely,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00106-00019809-00019923": "but saved the head,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00107-00019923-00020021": "which is gold.\"", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00108-00020256-00020401": "Sumner -- eventually other", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00109-00020401-00020619": "members of the Senate rushed in", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00110-00020619-00020700": "and stopped this.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00111-00020816-00020943": "Sumner became a hero", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00112-00020943-00021072": "in the North, or a martyr,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00113-00021072-00021339": "a victim, and was reelected", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00114-00021339-00021407": "to the Senate", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00115-00021407-00021546": "by Massachusetts even though he", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00116-00021546-00021674": "was injured so severely", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00117-00021674-00021833": "that he could not take his seat", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00118-00021833-00021967": "again for three more years.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00119-00021997-00022107": "Brooks became a hero", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00120-00022107-00022161": "in the South.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00121-00022161-00022318": "The reaction", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00122-00022318-00022516": "to this assault is a good symbol", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00123-00022516-00022704": "of how the sections", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00124-00022704-00022826": "were dividing.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00125-00022853-00022998": "There were many dinners given", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00126-00022998-00023131": "in Brooks' honor", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00127-00023131-00023246": "in South Carolina,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00128-00023293-00023572": "and he was given gold canes", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00129-00023572-00023755": "to replace the one he had broken", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00130-00023793-00023910": "in this...", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00131-00023910-00024016": "And Brooks said,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00132-00024016-00024277": "and there were books about it,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00133-00024277-00024451": "that this was all a reflection", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00134-00024451-00024519": "of honor.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00135-00024519-00024785": "The notion of family honor was a", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00136-00024785-00024938": "major, you know,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00137-00024938-00025133": "feature of Southern culture.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00138-00025180-00025350": "Defending the honor", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00139-00025350-00025529": "of your kinsman, your relative,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00140-00025563-00025763": "the reputation of your state.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00141-00025798-00025992": "And you were sort of allowed", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00142-00025992-00026083": "to do that in an", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00143-00026083-00026175": "aggressive manner.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00144-00026175-00026291": "And it was sort of a form", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00145-00026291-00026428": "of manliness, you know,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00146-00026428-00026570": "to go out there", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00147-00026570-00026775": "and defend your honor", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00148-00026775-00026897": "in this violent way.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00149-00026914-00026987": "Now, of course,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00150-00027063-00027159": "another way of looking", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00151-00027159-00027251": "at it is sneaking", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00152-00027251-00027354": "up behind someone", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00153-00027354-00027479": "and banging them over the head", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00154-00027479-00027599": "doesn't seem very honorable.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00155-00027641-00027797": "He might have tried to do it", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00156-00027797-00027966": "from the front at least.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00157-00027966-00028036": "But, you know,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00158-00028036-00028115": "he was pretty clever.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00159-00028115-00028310": "Anyway, but many --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00160-00028481-00028750": "this outraged quite a few people", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00161-00028750-00028782": "in the North", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00162-00028782-00028926": "who were not sympathizers", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00163-00028955-00029026": "of Sumner.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00164-00029026-00029466": "But anyway, in the end,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00165-00029475-00029777": "let's see if we can find our map", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00166-00029795-00029891": "of the election.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00167-00029891-00029934": "Here we go.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00168-00029952-00030175": "Fremont is the", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00169-00030175-00030287": "Republican candidate.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00170-00030287-00030482": "James Buchanan of Pennsylvania,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00171-00030482-00030620": "who we'll talk about next time,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00172-00030620-00030764": "is the Democratic candidate.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00173-00030824-00031033": "And the Know-Nothings ran", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00174-00031050-00031219": "ex-president Millard Fillmore.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00175-00031219-00031301": "So there are three", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00176-00031318-00031407": "parties running.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00177-00031558-00031671": "If you just look at this map,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00178-00031671-00031738": "the first thing", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00179-00031738-00031958": "that you see is how sectional it", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00180-00031958-00032076": "is: the red", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00181-00032076-00032276": "or orange states are carried", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00182-00032281-00032428": "by Fremont.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00183-00032507-00032644": "All the other green states are", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00184-00032644-00032769": "carried by the Democrats,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00185-00032769-00032900": "Buchanan, with the exception --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00186-00032900-00033001": "you can't really see it --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00187-00033029-00033268": "of Maryland, which is carried", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00188-00033268-00033398": "by Fillmore.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00189-00033493-00033669": "But let's dig a little deeper", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00190-00033669-00033716": "into this.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00191-00033762-00033814": "First of all,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00192-00033814-00033961": "it's a remarkable accomplishment", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00193-00033961-00034008": "for a party", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00194-00034008-00034119": "which barely existed a", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00195-00034119-00034208": "year before.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00196-00034239-00034313": "They get a third", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00197-00034313-00034420": "of the popular vote", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00198-00034420-00034721": "and about 40 percent", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00199-00034721-00034823": "of the electoral vote.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00200-00034921-00035053": "But notice the Republicans have", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00201-00035053-00035212": "not swept the entire North.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00202-00035212-00035355": "They have lost Illinois,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00203-00035355-00035513": "Indiana, Pennsylvania,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00204-00035513-00035587": "New Jersey.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00205-00035715-00035888": "That is what we call the Lower", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00206-00035888-00036053": "North, in contradistinction", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00207-00036053-00036135": "to the Upper North --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00208-00036185-00036296": "more conservative,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00209-00036322-00036535": "many southern-born people living", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00210-00036535-00036642": "in southern Indiana,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00211-00036642-00036743": "southern Illinois.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00212-00036790-00036940": "These are places on the border", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00213-00036940-00037069": "with slave states.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00214-00037123-00037300": "They share some cultural", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00215-00037325-00037467": "elements in common", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00216-00037514-00037678": "with the slave states.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00217-00037718-00037914": "Looking at this map,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00218-00037914-00038053": "it's pretty clear that to win", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00219-00038053-00038357": "in 1860 the Republicans are", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00220-00038357-00038397": "going to have", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00221-00038397-00038578": "to carry the Lower North, right?", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00222-00038578-00038723": "If they can win those states", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00223-00038723-00038774": "they lost --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00224-00038774-00038882": "Pennsylvania, Indiana,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00225-00038882-00038943": "Illinois --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00226-00038984-00039138": "they will win the next election.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00227-00039207-00039377": "The balance of power", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00228-00039377-00039484": "in those states is the", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00229-00039484-00039630": "Fillmore voters.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00230-00039666-00039971": "Buchanan did not get a majority", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00231-00039971-00040236": "there; he got a plurality.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00232-00040236-00040392": "But there was a large vote", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00233-00040399-00040603": "of mostly of former Whigs,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00234-00040603-00040739": "conservative Whigs,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00235-00040778-00040891": "who would not go", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00236-00040891-00040995": "over to the Democrats", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00237-00041019-00041090": "but did not want", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00238-00041090-00041218": "to join the Republican Party,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00239-00041221-00041397": "either, because they thought it", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00240-00041397-00041490": "was exacerbating", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00241-00041490-00041589": "sectional divisions.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00242-00041589-00041740": "So they went with Fillmore less", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00243-00041740-00041983": "on the anti-immigrant sentiment", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00244-00041983-00042100": "than on a more", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00245-00042100-00042204": "unionist sentiment.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00246-00042204-00042412": "Fillmore also did very well", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00247-00042412-00042521": "in the Upper South --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00248-00042521-00042683": "in Virginia, in Kentucky --", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00249-00042728-00042869": "again, for the same reason.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00250-00042931-00043061": "That border area", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00251-00043061-00043172": "of the Lower North", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00252-00043172-00043428": "and the Upper South is far more", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00253-00043521-00043639": "moderate, so to speak,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00254-00043639-00043735": "on the slavery issue", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00255-00043735-00043850": "than the Upper North", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00256-00043850-00044170": "and the Deep South.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00257-00044263-00044715": "So the election", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00258-00044715-00044920": "of 1856 continues Democratic", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00259-00044920-00045120": "control of the national", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00260-00045120-00045198": "administration.", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00261-00045245-00045560": "But the Republicans certainly", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00262-00045560-00045753": "have great grounds for optimism", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00263-00045785-00045914": "after doing so well,", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00264-00045978-00046079": "after only existing", "3fLfwL04S8Y-00265-00046079-00046200": "for a year or so."}}, {"audio_id": "3fLMsmDdZLU", "text": {"3fLMsmDdZLU-00000-00000056-00000672": "Hello everyone and welcome to this session about the MariaDB Server roadmap. My name is Max Mether", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00001-00000672-00001328": "and I'm from the MariaDB Corporation, and I'll be talking a bit about what", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00002-00001328-00001952": "we've done in the past versions of MariaDB Server, and where we're going in the future.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00003-00002224-00003247": "So let's start by looking at the current state. So what we've done recently is that", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00004-00003328-00003976": "we basically have a new version of MariaDB Server every year, and", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00005-00004152-00004536": "this is something we started a couple of years ago and which we've done now with", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00006-00004656-00005184": "three or four different versions, and at the same time we also moved", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00007-00005352-00006352": "to a train model which means that the releases are time-based, so we have a fixed date for", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00008-00006423-00007031": "feature freeze, which means that we develop features up to this date, and after the feature", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00009-00007031-00007695": "freeze date, no more features are added to the new version. Then we just work on stabilizing it", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00010-00007928-00008624": "and basically making sure it gets to GA quality. So that's", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00011-00008624-00008992": "what we've been doing in the past. Now there's pros and cons with with having a train model.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00012-00009240-00009976": "One of the best pros is that you get the releases on time, because that's basically what you go for.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00013-00009976-00010896": "It's similar to what Ubuntu or some other OS's do. Maybe the worst con is that in some", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00014-00010896-00011256": "cases you have these great features, you really want the features to go in, but if they're not", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00015-00011256-00011920": "ready in time, they won't make it. They will go to the next release. However, by doing this on", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00016-00011920-00012648": "a yearly cadence, our thought was it's not so bad if a specific feature misses one version,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00017-00012648-00013519": "it will just go on to the next, and it will  just be a one year delay in a sense. However,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00018-00013519-00014136": "as we also move to yearly releases from what we had previously, where it could be almost", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00019-00014136-00014600": "two years or even more between releases, it also means that we have less features per release.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00020-00014832-00015600": "So now we have new versions on a very clear schedule, and they come out pretty", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00021-00015600-00016224": "rapidly. However, because they are every year, there's not so many features per version,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00022-00016224-00016856": "so that's also something we now started looking at. Is this really the best way forward?", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00023-00016928-00017312": "So we've done it for a couple of years and it's time now to evaluate, so that's something we're", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00024-00017312-00017720": "also going to be looking at going forward. So I'm going to talk a bit about that as well,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00025-00017928-00018384": "what the options are, if there are any options, but for the time being this is the process.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00026-00018680-00019560": "I'm going to look here at some of the past versions that have largely followed this kind of", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00027-00019656-00020296": "cadence of a yearly release. The first one where we officially did this was 10.4,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00028-00020296-00020688": "but 10.3 was almost a year after 10.2 already.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00029-00021064-00021832": "So what have we been working on in these previous versions, and by the way here I say", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00030-00021832-00022376": "Community Server, because we have something called Enterprise Server and I just want to want to be", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00031-00022376-00022928": "clear this is about the Community Server, which is the one you see. Enterprise is something that is", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00032-00022928-00023376": "only specific to customers, just to be clear here that we're talking about the Community Server.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00033-00023544-00024024": "All right, so let's look what we've done in the past. So", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00034-00024024-00024512": "let's start with 10.2. So this came out quite a while ago already.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00035-00024808-00025264": "What we had been working on, or one of our goals back then, was to", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00036-00025576-00026808": "in a sense increase the features available in MariaDB to be more complete when it comes to", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00037-00026808-00027504": "standard features, so we've added things like Window Functions, CTEs and other compatibility", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00038-00027504-00028072": "enhancements in 10.2, so some of the really cool features in 10.2 are listed here, like Window", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00039-00028072-00028664": "Functions CTEs, add SQL layer, and some others like multi-trigger support and things like that.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00040-00028976-00030183": "We also added the MyRocks engine which also added to the use cases you could use MariaDB in.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00041-00030552-00031295": "Then 10.3. The big push for 10.3 was really again compatibility, but in this case specifically", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00042-00031295-00032432": "we added an Oracle PL/SQL compatibility parser which basically allowed you to run", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00043-00032527-00033432": "your PL/SQL directly in MariaDB, so if you came from an Oracle database and you had a", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00044-00033432-00034136": "huge library of PL/SQL, you could basically just run those by setting sql_mode, you could just run", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00045-00034136-00034680": "them in MariaDB, that was a huge feature if you came from Oracle. But we also added other", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00046-00034768-00035272": "cool features like System Versioning, which is one of my favorites for 10.3,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00047-00035432-00036256": "where basically with System Versioning, this is a per table setting,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00048-00036256-00036688": "you can basically set system version on a table, and this means that for this table,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00049-00037112-00037712": "when you change a row in this table, you actually don't change it, but you keep a copy", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00050-00037800-00038208": "of the change, of the previous state of the row, so you can always, from a table,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00051-00038208-00038816": "you can go back in time and look at the state of a table a month ago, a week ago, a year ago,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00052-00038816-00039424": "whatever. This is extremely useful for auditing purposes and could also be used for some", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00053-00039424-00039952": "application logic but mainly  on a system level for auditing and other things.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00054-00040256-00040776": "So that was a really cool feature in 10.3 and it's part of the ANSI standard, so one more thing", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00055-00040776-00041520": "we added. Also the Spider engine became fully supported in 10.3. So we added another engine,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00056-00041608-00041816": "and we did our first", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00057-00042096-00042744": "instant ALTER operation, this is specific for InnoDB, so in InnoDB there's the option to do", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00058-00042744-00043368": "some ALTER TABLE operations instantly, which basically means that you do an ALTER TABLE", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00059-00043368-00043904": "and it doesn't actually do anything, it just changes the structure of the table,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00060-00043968-00044856": "and then the operation, or whatever it means for the data, is done afterwards. In this case,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00061-00044856-00045464": "it was on ADD COLUMN, you could add a column to the table, which basically means that in the", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00062-00045464-00045936": "InnoDB table, the new column would just not have anything, and then every time you do an update", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00063-00045936-00046488": "or something on a row, then you will actually get data for this column. And this was expanded", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00064-00046704-00047360": "in the version after that, so in 10.4 we added more instant ALTER TABLE operations, some cool", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00065-00047424-00048088": "optimizations, like Optimizer Trace, and we also started with the next step of", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00066-00048088-00048576": "kind of Temporal Tables. We added Application-Time Period tables,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00067-00048576-00049104": "so this is not System Versioning, but this allows instead the application to define a time period.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00068-00049176-00049784": "This is very useful for anything like contracts or subscriptions, where you can have constraints", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00069-00049784-00050264": "that can't overlap, or things likethere can't be holes, or something like that.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00070-00050592-00051096": "And then 10.5 that came out in June, we added even more cool features, so", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00071-00051168-00051624": "for example there were some missing features for the application time I just talked about.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00072-00051624-00052160": "We added a nice security feature where the super privilege was split up to allow more", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00073-00052160-00052920": "fine-grained tuning of privileges. We had lots of JSON features, but perhaps the coolest feature of", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00074-00052920-00053672": "10.5 was that we added ColumnStore, which is a storage engine that allows you to do analytics", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00075-00053672-00054304": "by storing all the data in columnar fashion. It allows you to do really fast analytics, and", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00076-00054304-00054912": "we also added the S3 engine at the same time. I think ColumnStore was the biggest feature of 10.5.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00077-00055088-00055208": "And that's where we are right now.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00078-00055512-00055824": "So that was just a brief overview of the past versions, and now", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00079-00055824-00056600": "let's look at where we're heading. I just quickly want to talk about what's", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00080-00056600-00057096": "our product vision. A couple of years ago at MariaDB Corporation, we sat down and said, hey", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00081-00057160-00057608": "we need to have a vision, where do we want to take our products,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00082-00057608-00058096": "and obviously we do have some other products. The server is not the only product, but the server is", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00083-00058096-00058664": "by far our largest and most important product, the one where we spend the most time and effort on,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00084-00058800-00059336": "but this is not exclusive to the server, this vision. So we decided, okay, what are the most", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00085-00059336-00059808": "important things you want with our products going forward. And the number one thing we came up with", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00086-00059808-00060567": "was adaptive scale. We want the product to be something that adapts to your growing need.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00087-00060704-00061264": "You might be a mom and pop shop where you have one database, a small website, you sell something", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00088-00061320-00061991": "and all you need is a small web-based database that can store your webshop and all of these", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00089-00061991-00062864": "transactions. But then as your customer base grows, you get more products to sell, perhaps you", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00090-00062864-00063432": "get more customers, more transactions, you want to start doing analytics, well we want you to be able", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00091-00063432-00064032": "to do analytics using MariaDB. You shouldn't have to use another database to do analytics", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00092-00064032-00064560": "with some kind of complicated transformation of moving data from one database to the other, and", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00093-00064560-00065184": "then a different language to analyze the data, we don't want you to use graph databases for specific", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00094-00065184-00065976": "things, we don't want you to have to go to NoSQL for some things. We basically want to be able", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00095-00065976-00066456": "to adapt with your needs as you grow, whether you need scale out analytics, whatever you want,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00096-00066552-00067296": "whenever you might need, we want you to be able to just use MariaDB and then, there might be changes", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00097-00067296-00067792": "behind the scenes, like you might have to change a storage engine or do something else, but for the", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00098-00067792-00068424": "application, the front end, the user, it should be MariaDB, no complicated transformations, no", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00099-00068424-00068864": "complicated new languages to learn, it should all be done from the same language. That was basically", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00100-00068864-00069704": "our goal, be able to go from a really small database upto basically planet scale, like petabytes and", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00101-00069704-00070184": "planet scale, and scale out and everything just using the same database, that's our goal.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00102-00070288-00071120": "We also want the database to be more autonomous. There's almost 700 variables in MariaDB,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00103-00071120-00071448": "who knows how to tune all of them optimally, not many right, so", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00104-00071528-00072176": "we want the database itself to be able to make smarter, better defaults and in some cases", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00105-00072176-00072752": "even do these options by itself. Now it's going to take a long time before we get to some kind", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00106-00072752-00073344": "of automatic tuning by database, but that's our end goal, so we're taking", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00107-00073344-00074160": "steps in that direction where we're simplifying buffers and variables, making things tunable", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00108-00074336-00074832": "without restarts and things like that, so we're taking steps in the way of getting to a place", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00109-00074832-00075472": "where the database in theory could be autonomous, just run by itself, but that's an end goal,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00110-00075472-00076128": "we're nowhere near there. And at the same time we had cloud native as the third pillar,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00111-00076128-00076704": "where we do realize that the market is shifting more and more towards cloud computing,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00112-00076768-00077456": "so luckily enough MariaDB is well suited for the cloud, it works really well just by not having", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00113-00077456-00078080": "done anything, but we want to be aware of this and want to focus on this and ensure that as", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00114-00078176-00078712": "the market shifts more to the cloud, MariaDB is adapted to that as well, so that you can have it", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00115-00078768-00079304": "both on the cloud and on-prem right, we don't want to focus only on the cloud either. But", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00116-00079304-00079984": "MariaDB should be hybrid, that you can easily move from one unit to the other. So that was our goal.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00117-00080040-00080608": "Well, that's the vision we came up with a couple of years ago. Some of this you can already see in", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00118-00080608-00081224": "the past versions, because we actually came up with this around the 10.3 time-frame, so", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00119-00081304-00081800": "we started incorporating this in our product management process, and when we evaluate features,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00120-00081800-00082224": "and look at the features we want, we look at, this is our goal for our product,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00121-00082224-00082864": "this is where we want to take our products, so we try to focus on features and things that help", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00122-00082864-00083448": "us achieve these goals. That's basically the idea with having this vision. So now", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00123-00083576-00083992": "let's look a bit at what's coming in the future, going forward. I already said that", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00124-00084072-00084896": "we are evaluating whether this yearly cadence of having a new version, a new series of", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00125-00084896-00085368": "the server, every year with the feature freeze, whether that's really the best way going forward.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00126-00085616-00086248": "We've noticed that some customers and users, upgrading is a complicated process, and doing", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00127-00086248-00086728": "it every year is just maybe too much, so we're looking at different ways of getting there, but", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00128-00086808-00087408": "that doesn't affect where we want to take our product, that just affects how it's delivered,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00129-00087512-00087872": "so that's one choice. That's why I'm not going to give you", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00130-00088016-00088528": "a roadmap for specific versions. 10.6 is fairly well planned out,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00131-00088528-00088968": "and we know fairly well what's going to be in 10.6, or what could be in 10 6.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00132-00089184-00089784": "But I wanted to address where we're going on a broader scale.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00133-00090080-00090536": "First of all, as I said, the most important pillar is adaptive scales,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00134-00090880-00091424": "or adaptive scale, being able to adapt to different workloads, to different usages,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00135-00091424-00091952": "and different usage scenarios. So here we've already done a lot, recently we added the", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00136-00091952-00092848": "MyRocks storage engine, we added Spider, and now in 10.5 we've added ColumnStore for analytics.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00137-00093008-00093664": "In the enterprise version, we also added Xpand for scale out, but that's currently not part of", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00138-00093664-00094320": "the community server, and we're looking at what we can do there, but that's definitely something", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00139-00094320-00094880": "that we're looking at. Okay, better integration of storage engines, not only adding a storage engine,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00140-00094880-00095712": "but making sure they work well for distributed engines. What about system tables, should they be", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00141-00095712-00096160": "distributed with the engine, so that if one fails, the other fails, and so forth. Things like that.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00142-00096384-00096936": "We want to make sure that features are aligned across storage engines, we don't want features", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00143-00096936-00097320": "to be in the storage engine so much, or not features that shouldn't be in the storage engine,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00144-00097320-00097696": "obviously things like storage and stuff like that should be storage-independent, but", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00145-00097800-00098312": "for example, right now, backup, there is no unified backup, each storage engine", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00146-00098312-00098912": "has their own method, so getting a consistent backup across engines is not really possible.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00147-00098968-00099360": "So that's something we're going to do,  we want to have an API so that you can take", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00148-00099360-00099952": "backups, synchronize across engines, then maybe one engine isn't able to do an online backup,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00149-00099952-00100344": "others are, so there might be some some issues there, but at least there should be", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00150-00100344-00100952": "the possibility to have a synchronous backup across engines and so forth. There are some", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00151-00100952-00101280": "features that are now engine-dependent that shouldn't be, like foreign keys.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00152-00101352-00101824": "Only InnoDB and Xpand support foreign keys, but should foreign keys really be in the engine", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00153-00101984-00102496": "and so forth. Partitioning is another thing we're looking at. Partitioning, it's fairly old,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00154-00102496-00103096": "the current partitioning feature, we want to expand it, make it more usable, and make it more", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00155-00103096-00103783": "adaptable, like it would be really cool to be able to have different engines on different partitions,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00156-00103783-00104568": "so for example for analytics you can have parts of your table using an OLTP engine like InnoDB,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00157-00104568-00105048": "and parts of your table using an analytics engine like ColumnStore, so you can basically just move", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00158-00105048-00105720": "partitions as data becomes old and you just need it for analytics purposes. You can just move it to", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00159-00105720-00106320": "an analytics engine without changing the table and stuff like that, so we're looking at being able", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00160-00106320-00107072": "to basically grow, or change with  your changing need, so that's one thing that", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00161-00107072-00107496": "we're working working on, and some of this stuff will come in 10.6, and some of it will be later.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00162-00107944-00108456": "Regarding autonomous, we're working not really on making the database autonomous, because that's a", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00163-00108456-00108904": "bit far for now, but we're working on making operations non-blocking, like", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00164-00108904-00109432": "non-locking ALTER TABLE, that's something that's been out there through tools for quite a while,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00165-00109432-00109752": "but it should really be a server feature, so that's something we're working on that", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00166-00109752-00110528": "should be coming very soon to MariaDB. Also, for replication, currently when you do an ALTER TABLE,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00167-00110528-00111200": "if it's slow, the ALTER TABLE is done first on the primary node, and then after that it starts on the", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00168-00111200-00111728": "replica, so there might be a huge lag. If you have a long ALTER TABLE, it will be a huge lag,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00169-00111728-00112200": "so doing something with that, making sure that the lag is smaller, is something we're working on,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00170-00112304-00112911": "but also just buffers. Buffers should be dynamically tunable, and in some cases they should", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00171-00112911-00113504": "be completely dynamic. In many cases the server should know better how to tune itself than you. It", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00172-00113504-00114024": "doesn't mean that you shouldn't have the option to tune the server, but for many of these variables,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00173-00114335-00114768": "it's really hard as a user to figure out how to tune them optimally. Ideally,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00174-00114768-00115368": "you should just let the server choose based on the current workload what makes no sense,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00175-00115368-00116104": "like in 10.5 we redid a lot of the InnoDB internals, and one of the things we really", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00176-00116183-00116920": "allowed there is the thread tuning to be done more by the server, and not so much forced by", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00177-00116920-00117280": "the user. We don't want to force you to have to make choices of things where you don't really have", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00178-00117280-00117920": "any idea what makes sense, so it's better if the server does choices in many cases. In", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00179-00117920-00118288": "case you have a strong opinion on choices, of course you should be able to set them,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00180-00118288-00118776": "but the defaults, as far as possible, should be that the server does the choices for you,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00181-00118968-00119400": "and of course the end goal is that you just install your database and", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00182-00119400-00120016": "it just grows, with some limitations, and then it just adapts to your needs, but that's still", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00183-00120088-00120952": "a bit of a stretch for now. For cloud native, we don't have a whole lot that we're really", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00184-00121032-00121783": "working on yet. As you might know, MariaDB has a product called SkySQL, which is basically about", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00185-00121783-00122111": "running MariaDB in the cloud, so we're getting a lot of experience from that,", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00186-00122111-00122488": "and that will basically lead us to do more things. Right now we're just", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00187-00122552-00123056": "focusing on making sure it works on cloud platforms, in containers environment, and", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00188-00123240-00123992": "devops environment with containerization and stuff like that, but we think that from the SkySQL", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00189-00123992-00124783": "experience, we'll get more things to add that will help everyone run better on a cloud platform.", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00190-00125096-00125456": "All right, that was shorter than I thought, but that's basically it, so", "3fLMsmDdZLU-00191-00125511-00125816": "thanks for this, and thanks for listening."}}, {"audio_id": "3fQ-m4X-pG8", "text": {"3fQ-m4X-pG8-00000-00001016-00001152": "Idid they reply me are they talk to you", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00001-00002784-00002984": "is", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00002-00004232-00004384": "oh", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00003-00005688-00005696": "you", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00004-00007048-00007184": "touch me again", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00005-00009720-00009984": "is", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00006-00011272-00011288": "and", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00007-00016664-00017128": "see one die for my shrine i beg i need this drug update", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00008-00017304-00018384": "ross ross let me talk today when they push me i want that job and you hold it because of yourself", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00009-00019664-00019704": "respect", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00010-00020496-00021184": "this man", "3fQ-m4X-pG8-00011-00022504-00022512": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "3fcHRBYtCjy", "text": {"3fcHRBYtCjy-00000-00000040-00000568": "hey guys it's your girl vanessa here welcome back to another video in today's video i'm going", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00001-00000568-00001128": "to show you how to make this extremely potent hike of oil that you can use to regrow your bald", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00002-00001128-00001864": "spots bold patches or generally grow your hair now this will also help to minimize hair fall", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00003-00001864-00002464": "and essentially and allow you to see growth over time so if you're interested definitely", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00004-00002464-00002944": "be sure to keep on watching and watch till the end of the video now let's hop right", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00005-00002944-00003560": "into it now to begin with we are going to need some pumpkin seeds this is what they look like", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00006-00003560-00004168": "when they're whole and i went ahead and i grinded mine i showed you guys how to do this in a video", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00007-00004168-00004752": "prior to this but once it's grinded this is what it looks like it's pretty simple to do you just", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00008-00004752-00005280": "want to heat it up a little bit and then pop it you know in your grinder and go ahead and grind it", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00009-00005280-00005936": "and so i'm going to use about one tablespoon of pumpkin seeds now pumpkin seeds are super great", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00010-00005936-00006536": "because they contain a vitamin a b7 also known as biotin and this helps to increase the keratin", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00011-00006536-00007216": "levels in our hair strands making them stronger now it also contains something called like acid", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00012-00007216-00007920": "and linoleic acid which are quite lubricating and also have strong anti-inflammatory effects now", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00013-00007920-00008504": "after that we are going to go in with some black tea and it's just your regular black tea you have", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00014-00008504-00009056": "at home if you're in the uk this is english breakfast tea but you can use any other tea", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00015-00009056-00009744": "of your choice now tea also is super great because it helps to increase high growth and also apart", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00016-00009744-00010288": "from that it gives your hair a really nice shine so you want to just you know cut your tea and", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00017-00010344-00010832": "release the contents of it in your bowl now the final ingredient for this guys would be some", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00018-00010832-00011432": "cloves now this is what it looks like once it's grinded again um so it's just clothes that i put", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00019-00011432-00012008": "again in my grinder and grinded i've almost ran out of mine so i'm going to use what i've got left", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00020-00012008-00012664": "but if you have more cloves you want to use about a tablespoon of clove as well so that's all of our", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00021-00012664-00013216": "ingredients put together cloves again super great because they're high in antioxidants and nutrients", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00022-00013216-00013776": "that adds to the growth and strength of your hair so it's super good for hair growth so we are now", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00023-00013776-00014384": "going to go in with some olive oil now you can substitute this for another oil of your choice", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00024-00014384-00015008": "um it could be rapeseed oil coconut or your avocado oil or whatever oil you choose to use", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00025-00015008-00015504": "i prefer olive oil because it's super great for hair as well because it's quite high in vitamin e", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00026-00015576-00016144": "so just go ahead and combine everything together and then we're going to do the double boiler", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00027-00016144-00016984": "method um just so we can preserve as much of the nutrients as we can from this amazing oil", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00028-00017328-00018024": "now in case you're new into diys and the double boiler method essentially consists of putting some", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00029-00018024-00018672": "water in a pan and popping it on the stove and then you want to place your ball of you know your", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00030-00018672-00019784": "oil into it and just allow it to boil away for a few minutes um and then that's pretty much it", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00031-00020296-00020744": "so this is what it looks like guys after that's done so i let it sit", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00032-00020744-00021480": "in the um water for a little bit i think it was about 10 to 15 minutes um and this is it we're", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00033-00021480-00022096": "nice and ready to go ahead and strain now you can allow this to cool down so you don't get burnt", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00034-00022096-00022768": "um so i'm going to strain it directly into um the little um container that i'm gonna", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00035-00022768-00023360": "use to store the oil in and just makes it easier so for this i'm using a wig cap to do", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00036-00023360-00024072": "um but you can also use a stocking cap or i don't know like or any other thing that you have um that", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00037-00024072-00024496": "you normally strain your oils with so you just want to pour the whole mixture on there and then", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00038-00024496-00024984": "just allow it to drain you may need to squeeze a little bit as well just so you can release all of", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00039-00024984-00025880": "the oil life goes up and it goes down i know my mom taught me that i figured why we fool around", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00040-00025944-00026744": "so little and we keep track of time being so serious idiots thinking", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00041-00027544-00028104": "sun is shining but the rain is welcome too friends in nearby don't need another view", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00042-00029016-00029824": "all things must pass but i'm not gonna wake up wake up i'm not ready let me", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00043-00029824-00030648": "have another day don't wake up wake up now this is it guys this is our oil nice and", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00044-00030648-00031336": "ready and so you're pretty much ready to use but you can also store this in your house um", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00045-00031336-00031976": "for over two months and yeah it will be still absolutely fine now the thing is when it sits", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00046-00032048-00032760": "around for a little bit it does i mean the pumpkin you know and the stuff from the pumpkin seeds do", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00047-00032760-00033328": "sit at the bottom so you just want to go ahead and stir um before you use but this is what it", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00048-00033328-00034064": "looks like it is super super thick super amazing for hair growth so if you made it to this point of", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00049-00034064-00034696": "the video and you're still not subscribed please go ahead and hit that subscribe button and also", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00050-00034696-00035256": "don't forget to like the video especially if you like what you see so in this part of the video i'm", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00051-00035256-00035752": "going to show you um how you can use it basically just talk a little bit about how you can use this", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00052-00035808-00036520": "um to rip the benefit now there are two ways in which you can use this oil so the first", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00053-00036520-00037192": "way could be used essentially as a sealant so that's the oil you use after you've applied", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00054-00037192-00037704": "your leave-in conditioner just to help seal the moisture in your hair and prevent a breakage", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00055-00037704-00038232": "so it is super super great that way as well because this oil is a little bit thick it's not", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00056-00038232-00038912": "like your your sort of regular oil it has like a thick consistency to it and it is super amazing um", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00057-00038912-00039592": "when you apply it to the hair as a sealant now you can also use it as a hike with oil so essentially", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00058-00039592-00040192": "and if you have bold patches thin hair in certain areas or you've lost your edges you", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00059-00040192-00040784": "can just go ahead and apply to that specific area that needs you know a bit of help and incorporate", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00060-00040784-00041408": "gut massages guys it is super important that you also massage your scalp alongside it now it does", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00061-00041408-00041888": "help to increase the blood flow to the area and it's actually bringing more nutrients to", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00062-00041888-00042512": "your follicles and increases high growth so it is super important that you also incorporate that now", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00063-00042512-00043080": "one thing that i've learned from my indian friend recently that i've also found super super amazing", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00064-00043080-00043808": "is actually heating up the oil before using it now i think this also helps with increased blood flow", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00065-00043808-00044376": "it's very simple before you use you just pop it in a bowl of hot water and just allow it to sit", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00066-00044376-00044936": "for a few minutes and then you take it out and you go ahead and use it on the scalp again a massage", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00067-00044936-00045552": "so it is again very beneficial to use it that way now in case you're wondering how often you", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00068-00045552-00046168": "should be using this i would say twice a week is a really good way to start but you can use more", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00069-00046168-00046696": "than that if you want to just listen to your hair guys you don't also want to you know over", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00070-00046696-00047320": "oil your scalp essentially so yeah just listen to your hand also bear in mind that consistency", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00071-00047320-00047760": "is what would give you the results so if you're using every now and again it's probably not going", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00072-00047760-00048304": "to be as beneficial as if you were using it a bit more often so this is pretty much it for", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00073-00048304-00048824": "me today guys i hope you've enjoyed watching the video don't forget to give it a thumbs", "3fcHRBYtCjy-00074-00048824-00049232": "up and also subscribe to channel if you're not already and i'll catch you next time bye"}}]