[{"audio_id": "9BYaeEBbry8", "text": {"9BYaeEBbry8-00000-00000000-00000654": "Welcome to the Residential Tenancies Authority. In this video, we cover cleaning a property. When", "9BYaeEBbry8-00001-00000654-00001116": "your lease is ending and you're moving ou,t the property needs to be returned to the same state", "9BYaeEBbry8-00002-00001116-00001757": "as it was when you moved in apart from any wear from normal use and changes with aging. Generally", "9BYaeEBbry8-00003-00001757-00002412": "the property you move into will be clean, so it must be clean when you leave. You don't have to", "9BYaeEBbry8-00004-00002412-00003024": "get it professionally cleaned, but you do need to make sure it is at the same level or standard as", "9BYaeEBbry8-00005-00003024-00003696": "when you moved in. If it isn't, you may not get your full bond back. If you've forgotten what it", "9BYaeEBbry8-00006-00003696-00004224": "was like when you moved in, look at your entry condition report. Ask your landlord or property", "9BYaeEBbry8-00007-00004224-00004980": "manager for a copy of the report if you can't find yours. Some areas people often forget to clean are", "9BYaeEBbry8-00008-00004980-00005850": "ovens, window tracks, fans, light fittings and shelves. Remember cleaning is an important part", "9BYaeEBbry8-00009-00005850-00006528": "of the moving out process and can affect your bond refund so allow time to do it properly."}}, {"audio_id": "9Cyaq2xjyQk", "text": {"9Cyaq2xjyQk-00000-00000020-00000370": "Chunk coir is designed to hold a lot of water,", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00001-00000370-00000560": "so it helps reduce your watering.", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00002-00001080-00001364": "The chunk coir that's used in PRO-MIX products is incorporated", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00003-00001370-00001782": "in there to help with water retention. Essentially crops, such as hanging", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00004-00001782-00002285": "baskets, outdoor planters, crops that tend to dry out very fast we really see a", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00005-00002285-00002706": "benefit of that chunk coi. In addition that chunk coir doesn't require a", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00006-00002706-00003171": "wetting agent so its incorporation into the PRO-MIX helps to maintain better", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00007-00003171-00003447": "wettability long term for most crops.", "9Cyaq2xjyQk-00008-00004294-00004500": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "9CB1eudYqq0", "text": {"9CB1eudYqq0-00000-00000120-00000392": "Welcome everybody! My name is Saskia Hiltemann,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00001-00000392-00000864": "and now i will give you a very brief overview of metagenomic sequencing in Galaxy.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00002-00001072-00001528": "So let's start with why we study the microbiome? So there are different", "9CB1eudYqq0-00003-00001528-00001952": "reasons to, different applications. One big application is healthcare research;", "9CB1eudYqq0-00004-00002023-00002680": "so we as humans are full of microorganisms, um everywhere in our body, from our skin,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00005-00002680-00003520": "to our gut, to our mouths, our noses, even our eyes, they all are hosts to many microorganisms.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00006-00003576-00004144": "And these microorganisms can affect our health, they can affect how well drugs work", "9CB1eudYqq0-00007-00004256-00004960": "and things like that. Um in fact there is so much genetic material from these microorganisms, that", "9CB1eudYqq0-00008-00004960-00005576": "it's sometimes referred to as our ‘second genome’. These are very rough estimates, and there's some", "9CB1eudYqq0-00009-00005576-00006216": "um debate about these, but there are approximately 10 times more cells than you, containing 100 times", "9CB1eudYqq0-00010-00006216-00006968": "as many genes than, as you, uh and thousands of different species. And these do affect our health,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00011-00006968-00007600": "so these are important to study. Another application area can be environmental studies, so", "9CB1eudYqq0-00012-00007664-00008464": "microbes in the soil can affect how well certain plants and animals thrive, and this study can help", "9CB1eudYqq0-00013-00008464-00009184": "improve agriculture in regions that otherwise may be inhospitable to certain plants.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00014-00009448-00010336": "Now there are two main approaches when we do microbiome analysis. There is the shotgun method;", "9CB1eudYqq0-00015-00010336-00010800": "this is where we take all genetic material from all these different microorganisms,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00016-00010872-00011584": "and we sequence it all together. So you can think of this as each organism being a jigsaw puzzle.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00017-00011672-00012256": "If we do shotgun sequencing, we cut all the DNA, the genetic sequence into smaller pieces,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00018-00012256-00012784": "into reads, and these land in one big pile, and then we have to disentangle them.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00019-00012840-00013344": "So you can imagine we have a lot of data, so we can get more information, but this process", "9CB1eudYqq0-00020-00013344-00013872": "of analyzing the data and reconstructing the different genomes is also more complicated,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00021-00014047-00014288": "and of course more costly, because we sequence more.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00022-00014408-00015000": "The other main approach is amplicon sequencing; so this is a more targeted approach. We,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00023-00015000-00015584": "instead of sequencing all the genetic material, we specifi- sequence only a specific gene.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00024-00015640-00016319": "So let's say in this analogy we would look only at the corner pieces, now these pieces are easy to", "9CB1eudYqq0-00025-00016319-00016856": "recognize because they're different than the other pieces. And we have obviously less information,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00026-00016856-00017424": "so we can't reconstruct the entire picture of each puzzle, but it may tell us enough", "9CB1eudYqq0-00027-00017496-00017840": "uh, enough information for us to tell things like: okay, this is a", "9CB1eudYqq0-00028-00017912-00018872": "nature puzzle, or this is an artwork. Um obviously this we have less information, so we can say less", "9CB1eudYqq0-00029-00018872-00019600": "about the microorganisms. It's also simpler to perform, and cheaper, and less complex to analyze.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00030-00019712-00020336": "So these two, shotgun and amplicon sequencing, are the two main approaches in microbiome analysis.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00031-00020536-00021272": "So for the amplicon sequencing, the targeted approach, and often we use the 16S or 18S", "9CB1eudYqq0-00032-00021272-00021976": "ribosomal RNA gene for this. And the reason this gene is often chosen is because it is", "9CB1eudYqq0-00033-00022048-00022800": "present in all bacteria, but not eukaryotes or environmental funghi and plants,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00034-00022800-00023304": "so you really target only um the bacteria that you want to sequence, and archaea.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00035-00023488-00024352": "Um the other reason why this is a very suitable gene, is because it has highly conserved regions,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00036-00024352-00025120": "so that that makes it easy to target, to find these um these genes across all bacteria. And in", "9CB1eudYqq0-00037-00025120-00025776": "between these highly conserved regions are highly variable regions, and these regions you can use", "9CB1eudYqq0-00038-00025776-00026895": "to distinguish between different uh taxonomic, different microbiota, microbes. Um, so often you", "9CB1eudYqq0-00039-00026895-00027608": "sequence across several of these V-regions so these V1 to V9 are the variable regions, so", "9CB1eudYqq0-00040-00027608-00028376": "you might sequence V1 and V2, this section, or you might sequence a V3-V5, this whole section, or the", "9CB1eudYqq0-00041-00028376-00029152": "V6-V8. So you typically don't sequence the entire gene, but one or more of these variable regions.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00042-00029472-00030120": "And this allows you um, to distinguish, usually you can't go further than genus level,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00043-00030120-00030608": "so you can't go down to uh the level of species differentiation", "9CB1eudYqq0-00044-00030608-00031200": "uh, but down to genus is very doable and, and for many use cases this is enough.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00045-00031504-00031992": "Okay so amplicon sequencing, some of the pros are: it's very well established, it has been used for a", "9CB1eudYqq0-00046-00031992-00032848": "long time, um it's not very expensive, there are many tools available that can do the analysis,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00047-00032912-00033432": "many reference databases that can be used. Some of the downsides are that,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00048-00033504-00034272": "the choice of which V-region you choose to sequence may bias your results. So some microbes", "9CB1eudYqq0-00049-00034272-00034680": "might be easier to differentiate between than others depending on which V-region you choose.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00050-00034936-00035552": "And like I said, this is based on very highly conserved gene, so it is hard to resolve down to", "9CB1eudYqq0-00051-00035552-00036112": "species or strain level, and usually um, genus level differentiation is the best you can do.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00052-00036232-00036952": "And of course you can only identify, so you can only do taxonomic profiling,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00053-00036952-00037456": "you can’t, don't have extra functional information about maybe what these microbes are up to,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00054-00037624-00037800": "or any mutations in certain genes.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00055-00037968-00038520": "And the other approach, shotgun metagenomics, and here you sequence all genetic material.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00056-00038616-00039152": "Well some of the pros here are that you are not biased by um the amplicon primer set,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00057-00039152-00039760": "so which V-region you choose. Um you are also not limited by conservation of the amplicon.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00058-00039848-00040280": "And you get more information, so you can also provide functional information about", "9CB1eudYqq0-00059-00040416-00041312": "the activity of these microbes. Um some of the cons: now since you're not targeting you", "9CB1eudYqq0-00060-00041312-00041856": "will get some contamination from the host, say you are sequencing human microbiome,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00061-00041856-00042400": "you will get some contamination from human cells. If you're sampling environmental", "9CB1eudYqq0-00062-00042400-00042872": "samples you will get some contamination from surrounding plants and fungi maybe.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00063-00043080-00043488": "It's also more expensive, because we're sequencing more, the data analysis is", "9CB1eudYqq0-00064-00043488-00044184": "more complex because we have to distinguish or reconstruct all this genetic material into their", "9CB1eudYqq0-00065-00044400-00044960": "different genomes, and because of that more complex data analysis you", "9CB1eudYqq0-00066-00044960-00045304": "need high-performance computing; more memory, and more compute capacity.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00067-00045584-00045728": "Now the whole end-to-end", "9CB1eudYqq0-00068-00045984-00046384": "Analysis here looks a little bit like this: you start with taking your sample,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00069-00046536-00046816": "you extract it, you amplify it, you do the sequencing,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00070-00046872-00047520": "and then comes the bioinformatics. And as always, the choices you make in each of these steps can", "9CB1eudYqq0-00071-00047520-00048024": "affect your downstream results, so you have to be very aware of choices you make at each step.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00072-00048224-00048512": "Now the bioinformatics in this case is a big part", "9CB1eudYqq0-00073-00048640-00049160": "of your experiment; so there are a lot of sequences being generated, and they come from", "9CB1eudYqq0-00074-00049160-00049696": "a lot of different genomes, so bioinformatics is really important, and it can sometimes feel like", "9CB1eudYqq0-00075-00049696-00050248": "you're drowning in sequencing data. So we need some good tools and approaches to resolve this.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00076-00050472-00051224": "Here's an overview of the analysis pipelines. So for amplicon sequencing uh, in both cases we", "9CB1eudYqq0-00077-00051224-00052191": "start with preprocessing, so this means cleaning our data and assessing the quality. For amplicon", "9CB1eudYqq0-00078-00052191-00052760": "sequencing we will remove some other sequencing artifacts that may arise called chimeras.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00079-00052879-00053624": "We will cluster very similar sequences into OTUs this stands for Operational Taxonomic Units", "9CB1eudYqq0-00080-00053728-00054432": "which are just clusters of very similar sequences. Then we assign a taxonomy to these clusters,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00081-00054432-00055200": "and then we do some visualization. For shotgun this is very similar to on the left side,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00082-00055200-00055712": "but on the right side you see we can do an additional functional analysis.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00083-00055984-00056704": "Pre-processing is very similar to what you've seen in other analyses I'm sure. This is a FastQC plot", "9CB1eudYqq0-00084-00056704-00057408": "of the the sequencing read quality, and very typical, as with other experiments is that", "9CB1eudYqq0-00085-00057408-00058024": "towards the end of the read, so here is position 1 of the read on the left, and the higher positions", "9CB1eudYqq0-00086-00058024-00058655": "on the right. The quality drops off, so you might want to do some filtering and trimming of", "9CB1eudYqq0-00087-00058655-00059704": "this data before we start. Another thing that can happen with amplicon sequencing is uh, during PCR", "9CB1eudYqq0-00088-00059912-00060424": "amplification here um, something can go wrong which will lead to sort of hybrid", "9CB1eudYqq0-00089-00060424-00060976": "sequences that come from two different reads originally, and they're called chimeras.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00090-00061072-00061784": "And we want to make sure to get rid of those from our sequence before we do our full analysis.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00091-00062040-00062640": "Then the next step will be to cluster highly similar sequences into OTUs,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00092-00062640-00063367": "Operational Taxonomic Units, so often you see this 97 identity threshold used, so that means", "9CB1eudYqq0-00093-00063367-00064096": "that any two sequences that are 97 at least 97 identical will sort of be grouped together.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00094-00064455-00065240": "And here you see um a schematic of that, and using this 97 identity threshold,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00095-00065240-00065968": "in the case that we are going down to genus level. So these these clusters then", "9CB1eudYqq0-00096-00065968-00066744": "each represent a taxonomic unit, a genus unit, which we'll try to assign to a specific taxonomy.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00097-00067064-00067656": "Uh so then we take these these clusters, we take um the sequences from each of these clusters,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00098-00067656-00068288": "and we try to assign a taxonomy. For this we have um reference databases we can use", "9CB1eudYqq0-00099-00068288-00068912": "so ampliicon sequencing is very established, so these reference databases are very mature. Um", "9CB1eudYqq0-00100-00069056-00069608": "so there are two main ones, SILVA and GreenGenes, I think um SILVA is a little", "9CB1eudYqq0-00101-00069608-00070184": "bit more updated nowadays than GreenGenes, so we'll be using that in the tutorial also.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00102-00070352-00071016": "And for shotgun sequencing we have the MetaPhlan database, which has a very large number of marker", "9CB1eudYqq0-00103-00071016-00071824": "genes to aid in identification, but of course again the choice of which database you use", "9CB1eudYqq0-00104-00071824-00072280": "can affect what you find, because you only find what you, what you look for in this approach.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00105-00072376-00073120": "Um and these databases are invariably incomplete, so just be aware of this.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00106-00073600-00074448": "Okay so there are different um functional databases as well for um shotgun sequencing. To", "9CB1eudYqq0-00107-00074448-00075184": "identify gene families, or groupings and other functional categories, such as KEGG", "9CB1eudYqq0-00108-00075184-00075784": "and Gene Otology, and you can also do a pathway reconstruction with this.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00109-00075992-00076704": "Now the final results um for taxonomic identification will be the OTU table, so I", "9CB1eudYqq0-00110-00076760-00077376": "already mentioned that we're clustering sequences into OTUs, so OTUs are just groups of very similar", "9CB1eudYqq0-00111-00077376-00078104": "sequences, and then we're assigning um taxonomy to those, so at the very end we have this OTU table.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00112-00078216-00078856": "Each line represents a different OTU, a different microorganism,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00113-00079000-00079496": "and you see here the name of the OTU, the number of times it was observed, so this can be used to", "9CB1eudYqq0-00114-00079576-00080152": "say something about relative abundance of these different organisms. And then the full taxonomy,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00115-00080152-00080840": "so here we see that the most prevalent organism in our sample here was a staphylococcus,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00116-00080904-00081528": "and then listeria, and then streptococcus, and so on. So this can be very useful,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00117-00081528-00081992": "for example in healthcare, if a patient comes in with an infection, often you", "9CB1eudYqq0-00118-00081992-00082544": "just want to know which infectious agent is present so that you know what antibiotic to", "9CB1eudYqq0-00119-00082544-00083360": "to give the patient. So here we don't need the um full functional information perhaps that shotgun", "9CB1eudYqq0-00120-00083360-00083832": "might might have given us, but if we know: okay here staphylococcus is causing this infection,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00121-00083832-00084440": "that's enough for a treatment plan. Of course if you would like more information, for example:", "9CB1eudYqq0-00122-00084568-00085296": "are these um, these microorganisms, are they resistant to certain um antibiotics,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00123-00085296-00085736": "do they have antibiotic resistant genes? Then you would need more information than", "9CB1eudYqq0-00124-00085736-00086248": "amplicon sequencing can give you, so that's when shotgun sequencing comes in handy.", "9CB1eudYqq0-00125-00086576-00087424": "And after all is done, it's always nicer to have a visualization rather than looking at", "9CB1eudYqq0-00126-00087424-00088064": "this table. Wo we will also show you Krona, it’s a very nice um tool for this. It'll let", "9CB1eudYqq0-00127-00088064-00088968": "you interactively explore these plots, so you can click here on these different um, these different", "9CB1eudYqq0-00128-00088968-00089656": "taxonomic levels to explore your sample, and we will show that in the tutorial as well. Phinch", "9CB1eudYqq0-00129-00089656-00090336": "is another, it's an online tool that is very good. So krona lets you really explore a single sample,", "9CB1eudYqq0-00130-00090408-00090904": "while Phinch is made for a multi-sample analysis, so these are some nice graphs to", "9CB1eudYqq0-00131-00090904-00091976": "show how different samples compare. Okay, and with that, I hope to see you at the tutorial. Thank", "9CB1eudYqq0-00132-00091976-00092584": "You!"}}, {"audio_id": "9DdJwV5PlbI", "text": {"9DdJwV5PlbI-00000-00003620-00004270": "Alexander: Hello, dear friends! It`s Bacherikov Alexander here, \"Family and Business in Georgia\".", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00001-00004340-00004630": "A: I`ve got aquainted with you through the social media, and what about you?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00002-00004710-00005190": "Evgenia: I`ve heard about you from my friends.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00003-00005240-00005550": "A: We`ve got aquainted in the social media, she is very talented", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00004-00005610-00005710": "A: Her name is Evgenia", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00005-00005880-00006080": "A: She`s moved to Batumi", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00006-00006180-00006780": "A: And...i`m sorry i forgot the microphone, it`s not the point, anyway", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00007-00006880-00007740": "A: Evgenia has the definite aims, she wants to live in Batumi and to do things that are linked to creativity", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00008-00007830-00008070": "A: And we`ve decided to interview her today.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00009-00008180-00008480": "A: What is she going to do? What are her plans for the future?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00010-00008480-00008530": "A: First of all, why have you decided to move to Batumi?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00011-00008530-00009380": "E: When i arrived to Georgia, my first destination was Tbilisi, i was walking through Tbilisi", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00012-00009440-00009680": "E: I was walking and watching the places of interest in the city", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00013-00009680-00010000": "E: And i understood that Tbilisi doesn`t suit me at all", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00014-00010130-00010380": "E: I had a feeling that it reminded me of Moscow", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00015-00010380-00011530": "E: From my point of view it`s small Moscow, it`s noisy and there is vanity, it`s crowded, the capital, in other words", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00016-00011690-00012240": "E: And i was fed up with Moscow, now i just want to leave all that", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00017-00012340-00013010": "E: And when i moved to Batumi, by the way, i didn`t plan it, it happened spontaneously, i wanted to see the sea", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00018-00013110-00013530": "E: And when i got out of the car, i understood that i`m home", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00019-00013610-00013819": "E: That i need to stay here", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00020-00013850-00014319": "E: It happened spontaneously, but i was certain that it was my place", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00021-00014419-00014940": "A: I see, you`ve been here for two weeks, right?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00022-00015090-00016110": "E: I`ve been here for half a week, after that i had a flight to Moscow, solved all my problems and returned  here again.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00023-00016230-00016550": "A: Let`s talk a little about your past life, where did you work?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00024-00016650-00017760": "E: I worked as a designer, made different projects with the interior, helped people with redecorations, painted the walls, sold furniture, etc.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00025-00017760-00018310": "A: If it`s not a secret, what`s about your salary?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00026-00018410-00020040": "E: Well, at an average i had a good salary, i can`t say that one year i had a low salary and other year was different, i didn`t have any problems with money. But i`ve never had  million dollars.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00027-00020140-00020540": "A: But you had about two thousand or three thousand dollars in a month, right?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00028-00020540-00020710": "E: Yes, sure, without any problems.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00029-00020820-00021410": "A: So, you didn`t have any problems with money, it`s good", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00030-00021540-00023173": "E: Yes, we`ve discovered a new sphere in pedagogigs, in spite of crisis: theme building, art tasting. We`ve mixed wine tasting and arts.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00031-00023324-00023940": "E: It was a kind of a project, and it was quite successful in terms of money", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00032-00024030-00024430": "A: Well, people who are involved in arts can be really creative  E: Sure!", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00033-00024530-00025150": "A: I`ve noticed that there is much alcohol in Georgia, alcohol with high quality", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00034-00025220-00025939": "E: Georgia surprises me with the assortment of wine, and not only with wine, everything is so tasty and interesting", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00035-00026080-00027583": "A: Yes, I make conclusions about it myself, i see drunk people here from time to time, but they don`t act like alcoholics at all, coz` they don`t drink rubbing alcohol, haven`t you noticed?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00036-00027620-00029220": "E: I think that this habit to drink is deep in their culture, it`s instilled, they don`t get very drunk, moderation in all things", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00037-00029320-00030030": "E: They drink wine while dining, in Russia if we drink - we drink, you know", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00038-00030130-00032030": "A: I see, as you see my friends there are some works, masterpieces. The picture of Batumi with its balconies and houses, the famous church on the mountain", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00039-00032060-00032360": "E: Yes, it`s a very famous monastery in Georgia", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00040-00032489-00033080": "A: Yes, The old Batumi again, that reminds me of some streets in Italy", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00041-00033190-00033820": "E: When i moved to Batumi, i was surprised by the fact that people dry linen in the streets", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00042-00033920-00036480": "A: It`s because of the climate, it`s really wet here. Firstly, i was making jokes of it myself , but when my wife tried to dry linen at home it didn`t work, we had to dry it in the street", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00043-00036480-00037340": "E: Well, i didn`t know the details, it was interesting for me in terms of art. You won`t face it in Russia.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00044-00037410-00039150": "A: Yes, there is a range of it in the city, one of my friends laughed: the pants are hanging in the streets starting with the smallest ones and ending with the biggest ones.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00045-00039250-00041080": "A: Didn`t you think...well, look where we are, there is a panorama, we can see the buildings, there is a tangerin garden nearby, Batumi, the port and the sea", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00046-00041150-00041430": "A: A marvelous environment for the creativity process, isn`t it?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00047-00041530-00042630": "E: With such views it`s just impossible not to take the brushes and start painting! All these paintings i`ve made here in Batumi.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00048-00042730-00043730": "E: It`s impossible to overcome my impulse! My desire to paint will become bigger and bigger here", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00049-00043800-00045640": "A: The place is awesome, indeed! I`ve already shown you this places, when it was for rent, i live nearby and i`m really impressed", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00050-00045740-00047360": "A: I wanted to ask you whether you thought about the old Batumi, it`s so ancient and mixed. The style of the Middle Ages, some buildings in Venice style and modern style", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00051-00047410-00048710": "E: I`ve been to the old Batumi, i walked through the streets there, and through the new Batumi, but i haven`t painted there yet", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00052-00048820-00050920": "A: I`ve lived there and it was rather tough time when i was out of money, but i enjoyed the streets and the scenery", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00053-00051090-00052150": "A: It`s about how i moved here, and now when i walk through the streets there, i become so happy that i live here.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00054-00052290-00053690": "E: I completely agree with you, i can`t stop rejoicing, i love Moscow very much, but i understand that i don`t want to live there, probably, i`ll change my mind", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00055-00053790-00054000": "A: Are you aquainted with Ilia Pushkin? E: Yes!", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00056-00054190-00054879": "A: Have you talked to him? He says he doesn`t want to go back to Moscow.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00057-00054900-00055590": "E: Most people have the same opinion, like they don`t want to go back, i can`t say the same - i love Russia! I grew up there.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00058-00055629-00056320": "A: We all love Russia! One of my followers told me that he loves his country, but he hates the government.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00059-00056420-00056820": "E: Yes, if we talk about government and politics,  i agree with you", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00060-00056979-00057490": "A: So, your plans for the future are your creativity and your life here, right?  E: Yes, creativity", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00061-00057590-00058210": "E: Creativity process and freedom, i think", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00062-00058360-00059290": "E: If we compare it to Moscow, you are in a lack of time there, because of the distances and such things", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00063-00059329-00060970": "E: It will be much easier to do it here, it will be more interesting and i can show my talents to people here. Time will show, i have some ideas here", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00064-00061029-00065020": "A: We haven`t communicated with you properly yet, and we are getting aquainted with you at the moment. I also paint sometimes, write poems, or to write a book, and now i have mu own channel on Yotube", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00065-00065140-00065400": "E: Well, it`s a kind of creativity, it has a lot of different ways", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00066-00065400-00066380": "A: Creativity is one of the most important things that leads to happiness", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00067-00066480-00067380": "E: Yes, there is creativity, faith and love, they are all mixed, the question is - what`s the most important?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00068-00067400-00068820": "E: From my point of view, it`s creativity. Through creativity i explore the world, i understand myself better with every painting i create", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00069-00068990-00070150": "A: Good, and now let`s return to money, so, your creativity helped you to earn money, right?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00070-00070230-00070690": "E: Yes, creativity and some other variants, more commercial.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00071-00070730-00071430": "A: And how do you see yourself here? Will you be able to eran the same sums of money here?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00072-00071560-00072910": "E: I see that Batumi is being built,  it`s prospering, these are the estate agencies that are my main clients.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00073-00073040-00073380": "A: And what do you do?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00074-00073450-00074460": "E: I paint the walls, make different designs in the houses, things that are very popular nowadays.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00075-00074540-00074720": "A: Not only painting, right?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00076-00074720-00075450": "E: Yes, i can do everything connected to design A: Starting with curtains, the colors of the wall, etc.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00077-00075550-00076300": "E: Starting with the empty walls, sockets and ending with the curtains, paintings, etc.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00078-00076460-00078670": "A: We had a tough conversation today with my followers, some people travel here, visit this country and after that say that it`s poverty here. Have you noticed anything like that here?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00079-00078780-00079850": "E: Poverty? No, but i`ve noticed that people here live humbly, but again, people who want to work - they work and earn money", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00080-00079900-00082200": "A: Yes, and he says that if you pass the central streets the rest  of the city is poor. I was almost in every corner and i can swear that thereare a lot of expensive cars in the streets, good houses, where is poverty?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00081-00082380-00084180": "E: There is modesty, but i think that it`s in there mentality, the family is big, naturally. A: For us, the families are huge", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00082-00084280-00087380": "A: I`ve made an observation of one apartament today, there was a small corridor, a small kitchen, but huge hall room, huge bedrooms and only one person in the apartament", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00083-00087450-00087750": "E: It won`t be just for one person for long", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00084-00087830-00090230": "A: Good, this video is also for some commercial aims, if you need some decorations and design for your flats, contact Evgenia. Batumi should become more beautiful.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00085-00090340-00091240": "E: Life itself should become more and more beautiful, beauty should surround us", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00086-00091360-00092000": "A: When i moved here, i payed attention to facades here, they are awful. Have you noticed?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00087-00092100-00094050": "E: Well, i think it can be improved. A: But we need to understand that it`s because of the climate here. If you do facades this year, next year they will be bad looking.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00088-00094140-00095450": "E: Yes, everything is going to be changed soon. A: It`s the right way, we change many things", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00089-00095580-00097020": "E: If we change our life every day, we`ll see the difference A: Yes, two things give us development: travelling and books.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00090-00097190-00098950": "A: I travel a lot, and it gives me a lot of experience. E: Yes, it`s a great break through", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00091-00099080-00102010": "A: We`ve talked about estate agencies. E: Yes, i have one more project, i`d like to make it here with my tourists, but i`m still working on it, the project similar to art tasting", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00092-00102010-00105070": "A: Yes, by the way, i`m looking for good wine production, i wanted to make a video about Georgian sorts of wine, and i`ll do that willingly", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00093-00105170-00106830": "A: If somebody of my followers knows anything, please, let me know about production of wine, chacha, etc. i will be very grateful!", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00094-00106920-00107550": "E: It`s a very interesting topic! A: Yes, i`ll take you there and you`ll paint something. E: Without any problems!", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00095-00107550-00112290": "A: Of the Georgian dining, by the way, the Georgian dining! So many beautiful paintings about it are in Tbilisi! All the walls are in paintings! It`s about ancient times, all of them dining together with the wine. It was awesome!", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00096-00112359-00112959": "E: Well, yes, there are a lot of different paintings here with different topics.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00097-00113030-00113530": "A: For people with the brushes it`s always important to have some new topics for the new ideas!", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00098-00113680-00114380": "E: Yes, there is always something interesting to find and to paint here.", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00099-00114459-00114659": "A: Good, Evgenia! Did you want to add anything?", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00100-00114740-00116190": "E: I think that it`s all, i have a lot of ideas, i have a lot of energy, i hope that i`ll achieve my goals here", "9DdJwV5PlbI-00101-00116290-00119990": "A: Dear friends, let`s make the world better! Let`s try to achieve our aims! Let`s make the world more beautiful! Thank you, Evgenia! E: Thank you too, Alexander! A: Goodbye dear friends!"}}, {"audio_id": "9D0xGc0Ry9g", "text": {"9D0xGc0Ry9g-00000-00004022-00004762": "Hypersnails Attack!", "9D0xGc0Ry9g-00001-00007442-00007845": "International Hyperspatial Observatory La Chaux-de-Fonds - 10:10 AM", "9D0xGc0Ry9g-00002-00017770-00018254": "Hyperpresidential palace La Chaux-de-Fonds - 10:43 AM", "9D0xGc0Ry9g-00003-00023642-00023990": "President's speech", "9D0xGc0Ry9g-00004-00043062-00043342": "Directed by", "9D0xGc0Ry9g-00005-00043994-00044298": "With the participation of", "9D0xGc0Ry9g-00006-00046258-00046502": "A Hyperartist film", "9D0xGc0Ry9g-00007-00047082-00047194": "Subtitles by : Abraham Cohen Hypersubtitles Inc."}}, {"audio_id": "9D1MumwsORo", "text": {"9D1MumwsORo-00000-00000019-00000477": "AAKASHOPGAMEING"}}, {"audio_id": "9Df4gA_LKik", "text": {"9Df4gA_LKik-00000-00000000-00000100": "Daily Life in Palermo", "9Df4gA_LKik-00001-00001122-00001400": "Buon Giorno good morning we're in Palermo", "9Df4gA_LKik-00002-00002558-00002766": "just a nice day to start your day", "9Df4gA_LKik-00003-00003764-00003972": "well behind me you see the fruit stand", "9Df4gA_LKik-00004-00003972-00004150": "so that's the next stop", "9Df4gA_LKik-00005-00004150-00004330": "hope they have nice strawberries", "9Df4gA_LKik-00006-00004330-00004430": "'fragola'", "9Df4gA_LKik-00007-00004850-00005068": "it's too bad they don't have strawberries", "9Df4gA_LKik-00008-00005068-00005152": "but the grapes", "9Df4gA_LKik-00009-00005153-00005244": "look great", "9Df4gA_LKik-00010-00005536-00005632": "Sicilia? Si Si", "9Df4gA_LKik-00011-00005698-00005748": "Pera!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00012-00005948-00006108": "never saw the small ones", "9Df4gA_LKik-00013-00006108-00006366": "and while I'm eating this pear", "9Df4gA_LKik-00014-00006366-00006523": "I see the flowers stand over there", "9Df4gA_LKik-00015-00006523-00006617": "so I think", "9Df4gA_LKik-00016-00006617-00006870": "I'm gonna surprise my beautiful wife", "9Df4gA_LKik-00017-00006870-00007042": "see you later, ciao!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00018-00008128-00008356": "now I can surprise Angela", "9Df4gA_LKik-00019-00008682-00008888": "I also get some tips for a nice beach", "9Df4gA_LKik-00020-00008888-00008998": "capo Zaperana", "9Df4gA_LKik-00021-00008998-00009114": "isn't it a present", "9Df4gA_LKik-00022-00009329-00009496": "they have Leerdammer here", "9Df4gA_LKik-00023-00009496-00009646": "so Dutch cheese, that's nice", "9Df4gA_LKik-00024-00009872-00010112": "did I said it before? I love Italy!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00025-00010536-00010906": "so yes and this is our apartment", "9Df4gA_LKik-00026-00010906-00011034": "the bedroom", "9Df4gA_LKik-00027-00011208-00011376": "this is the living room", "9Df4gA_LKik-00028-00011480-00011608": "this is the balcony", "9Df4gA_LKik-00029-00011816-00011974": "yes, here is the kitchen", "9Df4gA_LKik-00030-00011974-00012092": "what are you doing?", "9Df4gA_LKik-00031-00012092-00012242": "making coffee", "9Df4gA_LKik-00032-00012242-00012454": "on a very slow on relaxed way", "9Df4gA_LKik-00033-00012454-00012622": "so first some water", "9Df4gA_LKik-00034-00014650-00014768": "one coffee", "9Df4gA_LKik-00035-00014841-00015060": "and then we have a Skype call", "9Df4gA_LKik-00036-00015060-00015247": "a friend was Joelle", "9Df4gA_LKik-00037-00015247-00015441": "she has a great B&B", "9Df4gA_LKik-00038-00015443-00015682": "and she's also travel planner", "9Df4gA_LKik-00039-00015682-00015878": "and she lives in Puglia", "9Df4gA_LKik-00040-00015878-00016049": "and Puglia is area in", "9Df4gA_LKik-00041-00016049-00016206": "the heel of Italy", "9Df4gA_LKik-00042-00017094-00017234": "collaborate with each other", "9Df4gA_LKik-00043-00017234-00017374": "so soon we will go to", "9Df4gA_LKik-00044-00017374-00017496": "Puglia!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00045-00017496-00017684": "I've been already to Puglia", "9Df4gA_LKik-00046-00017684-00017802": "many years ago", "9Df4gA_LKik-00047-00017802-00018116": "and it is stunning stunning yeah", "9Df4gA_LKik-00048-00018116-00018224": "great beaches", "9Df4gA_LKik-00049-00018224-00018354": "lovely cities", "9Df4gA_LKik-00050-00019584-00019672": "sportshoes!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00051-00019720-00019808": "Happy Socks!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00052-00021250-00021476": "time for a nice walk", "9Df4gA_LKik-00053-00021476-00021632": "it's our morning routine", "9Df4gA_LKik-00054-00021632-00021794": "we walk every day", "9Df4gA_LKik-00055-00021794-00021920": "for like one hour", "9Df4gA_LKik-00056-00022720-00022770": "Ciao!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00057-00023104-00023264": "let's do some groceries", "9Df4gA_LKik-00058-00029330-00029444": "first time rain", "9Df4gA_LKik-00059-00029444-00029576": "I think", "9Df4gA_LKik-00060-00029602-00029714": "since a long time", "9Df4gA_LKik-00061-00029714-00029972": "the laundry is hanging outside", "9Df4gA_LKik-00062-00030142-00030439": "thought we should go to take some photos", "9Df4gA_LKik-00063-00030439-00030633": "at Mondello beach", "9Df4gA_LKik-00064-00031306-00031370": "this way?", "9Df4gA_LKik-00065-00031377-00031442": "I'm sorry", "9Df4gA_LKik-00066-00032794-00033008": "driving in Italy is...", "9Df4gA_LKik-00067-00033022-00033162": "basically it's ... quiet good", "9Df4gA_LKik-00068-00033162-00033396": "it's a little bit messy", "9Df4gA_LKik-00069-00033396-00033654": "it's good but also not good", "9Df4gA_LKik-00070-00033654-00033914": "the worst are the scooters", "9Df4gA_LKik-00071-00033914-00034162": "from left right every corner", "9Df4gA_LKik-00072-00034996-00035268": "yeah we didn't expect that the sun is shining", "9Df4gA_LKik-00073-00035268-00035438": "and it's really beach weather", "9Df4gA_LKik-00074-00035438-00035520": "now I don't have", "9Df4gA_LKik-00075-00035521-00035796": "any swim stuff with me", "9Df4gA_LKik-00076-00035796-00035920": "just making photos", "9Df4gA_LKik-00077-00035920-00036128": "and then we're going back to town", "9Df4gA_LKik-00078-00038240-00038344": "perfect shots!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00079-00039092-00039434": "we've the coffee, we've the aperritivo, we have the pastas", "9Df4gA_LKik-00080-00039434-00039552": "nice food, nice food!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00081-00039552-00039718": "beautiful weather", "9Df4gA_LKik-00082-00039718-00039826": "lovely people", "9Df4gA_LKik-00083-00039826-00039982": "if you like this video", "9Df4gA_LKik-00084-00039982-00040140": "give it a big thumbs up", "9Df4gA_LKik-00085-00040140-00040298": "leave a comment below", "9Df4gA_LKik-00086-00040298-00040434": "share it with your friends", "9Df4gA_LKik-00087-00040434-00040650": "and don't forget to subscribe", "9Df4gA_LKik-00088-00041414-00041562": "no reaction", "9Df4gA_LKik-00089-00042254-00042334": "ciao bella!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00090-00042574-00042678": "we're now at Cumma", "9Df4gA_LKik-00091-00042678-00042802": "very nice coffee shop", "9Df4gA_LKik-00092-00042802-00043050": "we have to make some extra video shots for", "9Df4gA_LKik-00093-00043050-00043140": "Find Your Pack", "9Df4gA_LKik-00094-00043140-00043282": "it will be interviews", "9Df4gA_LKik-00095-00043282-00043452": "now first of course coffee", "9Df4gA_LKik-00096-00043452-00043550": "cake", "9Df4gA_LKik-00097-00043550-00043726": "let's see what the questions will be", "9Df4gA_LKik-00098-00043726-00044063": "Sicily is definitely a destination to see", "9Df4gA_LKik-00099-00044063-00044178": "in my personal case", "9Df4gA_LKik-00100-00044178-00044370": "I love Italy", "9Df4gA_LKik-00101-00044370-00044643": "you can actually learn things when you are in a communal space", "9Df4gA_LKik-00102-00044643-00044774": "like the co-working space", "9Df4gA_LKik-00103-00044774-00045110": "this trip affected me get into a new routine", "9Df4gA_LKik-00104-00045110-00045250": "my personal being", "9Df4gA_LKik-00105-00045250-00045520": "this experience has exceeded my expectations", "9Df4gA_LKik-00106-00045886-00046004": "well that's a wrap", "9Df4gA_LKik-00107-00046004-00046348": "yes we want to thank Michelle from Find Your Pack", "9Df4gA_LKik-00108-00046348-00046690": "for letting us join this great co-working retreat", "9Df4gA_LKik-00109-00046690-00046866": "we had a great time", "9Df4gA_LKik-00110-00046866-00047122": "met some beautiful and inspirational people", "9Df4gA_LKik-00111-00047122-00047356": "now time for ice cream! Yeah!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00112-00047358-00047422": "let's go!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00113-00047524-00047660": "hello, how are your?", "9Df4gA_LKik-00114-00047704-00047832": "fine, thank you...", "9Df4gA_LKik-00115-00047900-00048060": "I like to have a small cup", "9Df4gA_LKik-00116-00048060-00048176": "yes", "9Df4gA_LKik-00117-00048176-00048518": "this is pistache - the specialty here", "9Df4gA_LKik-00118-00048884-00049042": "very good", "9Df4gA_LKik-00119-00049479-00049688": "nice thank you", "9Df4gA_LKik-00120-00049688-00050158": "I have coffee that's my favorite flavor", "9Df4gA_LKik-00121-00050158-00050362": "Tino has chocolate of course", "9Df4gA_LKik-00122-00050526-00050692": "and what I really like about", "9Df4gA_LKik-00123-00050692-00050918": "the way they give you the ice cream here", "9Df4gA_LKik-00124-00050918-00051092": "with the paper, cookie on it", "9Df4gA_LKik-00125-00051092-00051232": "really a small gift", "9Df4gA_LKik-00126-00051426-00051562": "yes and for these two", "9Df4gA_LKik-00127-00051578-00051690": "cups of ice cream", "9Df4gA_LKik-00128-00051697-00051882": "you pay three euros", "9Df4gA_LKik-00129-00051882-00052026": "so it's not really expensive too", "9Df4gA_LKik-00130-00052026-00052188": "a lot of ice", "9Df4gA_LKik-00131-00052588-00052696": "know why they call it ice cream", "9Df4gA_LKik-00132-00052696-00052928": "because it's just cream!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00133-00052928-00053024": "gelato!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00134-00055291-00055588": "thank you so much for sharing this experience", "9Df4gA_LKik-00135-00055648-00055734": "cheers!", "9Df4gA_LKik-00136-00056210-00056266": "one, two", "9Df4gA_LKik-00137-00057058-00057108": "for now", "9Df4gA_LKik-00138-00057108-00057204": "enjoy your day", "9Df4gA_LKik-00139-00057204-00057290": "follow your dreams", "9Df4gA_LKik-00140-00057290-00057398": "and we see you next week", "9Df4gA_LKik-00141-00057398-00057516": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9Dgm5lr3nOc", "text": {"9Dgm5lr3nOc-00000-00000051-00000332": "Người khôn không bao giờ nói 10 câu này", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00001-00000358-00000460": "Bưởi nói ra", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00002-00000512-00000614": "Phúc đức tan biến", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00003-00000640-00000768": "Con cháu Lụi Tàn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00004-00000819-00000921": "Đi vào tăm tối", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00005-00001075-00001152": "Người xưa nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00006-00001203-00001459": "Miệng có thể nói lời đẹp nhiều hoa hồng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00007-00001484-00001817": "Viện cũng có thể nói lời độc như gai Ma Vương", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00008-00001868-00001971": "Tu dưỡng khẩu Đức", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00009-00002022-00002355": "Cũng tức là tu dưỡng trường năng lượng của bản thân", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00010-00002406-00002688": "Người mà toàn thân tràn đầy năng lượng tốt đẹp", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00011-00002713-00002918": "Mới có thể gặp nhiều may mắn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00012-00003020-00003123": "Khổ đức tốt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00013-00003148-00003328": "Mới có thể gặp vận máy tốt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00014-00003404-00003481": "Vận may tốt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00015-00003507-00003711": "Mới có thể ít đi đường vòng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00016-00003788-00003916": "Thành tựu nhiều hơn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00017-00003942-00004096": "Không nói lời ác độc", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00018-00004147-00004275": "Không nghe lời thô lỗ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00019-00004352-00004403": "Đây là Cách", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00020-00004428-00004608": "Tu dưỡng ở chốn thanh bình có", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00021-00004736-00004838": "Suối nguồn bất cẩn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00022-00004864-00005017": "Tứ mã nan truy", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00023-00005068-00005248": "Nghĩa là nói ra lời bất cẩn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00024-00005299-00005350": "Lấy lại", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00025-00005376-00005452": "Không còn kịp", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00026-00005529-00005606": "Hại người", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00027-00005632-00005683": "Hại mình", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00028-00005760-00005888": "Vận máy chắc chắn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00029-00005913-00006041": "Càng ngày càng kém", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00030-00006092-00006374": "Bỏ được 10 cách nói chuyện tệ hại sau đây", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00031-00006425-00006604": "Có được sự tu dưỡng này", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00032-00006630-00006809": "Bạn sẽ có thể hóa Thảo", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00033-00006886-00007014": "Thành thần kỳ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00034-00007065-00007270": "Phong thủy sinh Khởi vận mày đến", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00035-00007398-00007449": "1", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00036-00007500-00007603": "Bỏ nộm ngon", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00037-00007654-00007859": "Tức là bỏ lời nói Ác Nghiệt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00038-00007910-00007961": "Quán hận", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00039-00008064-00008140": "Khi gặp chuyện", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00040-00008166-00008243": "Không vừa ý", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00041-00008268-00008473": "Hoặc cảm thấy bị đối xử bất công", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00042-00008524-00008729": "Người ta thường có xu hướng thất vọng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00043-00008755-00008832": "Phan An", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00044-00008857-00009036": "Buông lời oán hận", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00045-00009113-00009241": "Bột mì đậu ván", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00046-00009267-00009318": "Thì họ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00047-00009344-00009420": "Hận tất cả", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00048-00009472-00009600": "Kể cả lời trời đất", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00049-00009651-00009702": "Thành phố", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00050-00009779-00010009": "Thực tế Những gian nan khổ ải", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00051-00010035-00010214": "Mà một người thường mắc phải", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00052-00010240-00010393": "Không có gì là bất công", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00053-00010496-00010572": "Phật gia", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00054-00010598-00010675": "Giảng về", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00055-00010700-00010854": "Nghiệp lực luân báo", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00056-00010880-00011161": "Rằng mọi khổ nạn mà con người phải gánh chịu", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00057-00011187-00011443": "Đều là nghiệp báo cho những hành vi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00058-00011468-00011648": "Ý nghĩa bất hảo của họ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00059-00011673-00011776": "Trong đời này", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00060-00011801-00011929": "Hoặc từ kiếp trước", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00061-00011955-00012211": "Đã nợ nghiệp mà không muốn trải nghiệm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00062-00012262-00012441": "Lẽ nào lại có lý như vậy", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00063-00012544-00012851": "Dự đoán chuẩn thường mang theo những năng lực rất xấu", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00064-00012876-00012953": "Nó xuất", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00065-00012979-00013235": "Bất tử tâmquản check đố kỵ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00066-00013260-00013440": "Lòng sâu hoạt của người ta", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00067-00013516-00013568": "Quán hả", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00068-00013593-00013644": "Sẽ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00069-00013670-00014182": "Che mờ lý trí của họ sẽ khiến họ không còn phân biệt được thật giả", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00070-00014208-00014412": "Đúng sai phải trái", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00071-00014438-00014515": "Như thế", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00072-00014540-00014668": "Hậu quả gây ra", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00073-00014694-00014771": "Chỉ cầm tay", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00074-00014796-00014847": "Hơn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00075-00014924-00015078": "Từ nói lời quán hận", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00076-00015104-00015385": "Người ta còn có thể gây ra việc tác nghiệp", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00077-00015411-00015616": "Hại người hại Mệnh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00078-00015744-00016076": "Người thông minh thường có cách ứng xử khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00079-00016128-00016486": "Đứng trước khổ nạn gian khó hay sự thua thiệt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00080-00016512-00016716": "Mất mát vị lợi ích cá nhân", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00081-00016742-00017177": "Họ đương nhiên không một lời oán trách họ biết học cách chấp nhận", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00082-00017203-00017817": "Học cách thích nghi đứng trước sóng gió bão giông người thông minh luôn giữ được tầm Thái", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00083-00017843-00018457": "Hoa thanh thản cũng như thế họ không bị mê mờ trong quán Hận tập", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00084-00018483-00019097": "Nhìn lại có thể rộng mở hơn Chỉ cần có được sự tỉnh táo mọi khổ nạn trong đời", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00085-00019123-00019737": "Họ thích thầy đều bước qua đúng hơn là vui vẻ bước qua như vậy gọi là", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00086-00019763-00020377": "Nhân sinh một kiếp mỏi mòn mê trong dục vọng mãi còn chưa buông", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00087-00020403-00021017": "Lâm chẳng thoát khổ buồn hỏi đâu là chốn linh hồn tựa nương", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00088-00021043-00021504": "Hai bỏ tận hôn tức Bỏ nói lời cạn kiệt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00089-00021529-00021990": "Nói chuyện phải súc tích đừng nói mà không chừa đường lui", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00090-00022041-00022246": "Biết hết cũng không cần nói hết", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00091-00022323-00022502": "Chừa đường lui cho kẻ khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00092-00022630-00022835": "Để chút khẩu Đức cho chính mình", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00093-00022912-00023142": "Tránh người không cần tránh khắt khe", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00094-00023193-00023552": "Khoan dung với những người khác một chút cũng chính là", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00095-00023603-00023756": "Cho mình một phần linh động", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00096-00023808-00023910": "Một đường lui", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00097-00024038-00024089": "3", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00098-00024140-00024294": "Bỏ lõi lọc ngôn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00099-00024320-00024499": "Tức là lời nói ngông cuồng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00100-00024601-00024678": "Lẩu ngon", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00101-00024704-00025036": "Là những lời nói trong lúc cao hứng mà sinh ra", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00102-00025139-00025395": "Người nói lời lộng ngôn ngông cuồng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00103-00025420-00025574": "Thường là kẻ tự phụ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00104-00025600-00025727": "Đi vào cái gọi là", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00105-00025753-00025830": "Sở trường", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00106-00025855-00025958": "Tài năng của mình", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00107-00026009-00026137": "Vốn đã coi người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00108-00026163-00026342": "Các bằng nửa con mắt từ lâu", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00109-00026393-00026572": "Nhưng lịch sử đã chứng minh rằng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00110-00026623-00026751": "Những kẻ tự phụ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00111-00026777-00026905": "Thưởng chịu nhận kết quả", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00112-00026931-00027007": "Đau thương nhất", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00113-00027084-00027187": "Cổ nhân giả", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00114-00027238-00027366": "Kẻ khôn thực sự", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00115-00027417-00027571": "Lại thưởng giả ngu ngơ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00116-00027622-00027801": "Và chuyện Thùng rỗng kêu to", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00117-00027827-00027955": "Là rất phổ biến", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00118-00028031-00028134": "Kẻ không có thực", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00119-00028236-00028415": "Thường chỉ mạnh miệng bề ngoài", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00120-00028467-00028569": "Ấy chỉ là", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00121-00028620-00028697": "Khẩu Khí", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00122-00028723-00028799": "Để lấp đầy", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00123-00028825-00029055": "Sự thiếu hụt của trí tuệ và tài năng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00124-00029235-00029363": "Nói lại ngông cuồng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00125-00029388-00029567": "Cũng thường là bước đầu tiên", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00126-00029593-00029721": "Dẫn người ta đến việc", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00127-00029747-00029875": "Làm điệu ngông cuồng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00128-00029951-00030233": "Họ có thể nói ra được lời lẽ lộng ngôn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00129-00030259-00030463": "Thì cũng hoàn toàn đủ gan", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00130-00030489-00030668": "Làm những chuyện tày trời", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00131-00030694-00030745": "Bất chấp", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00132-00030822-00031078": "Như thế không thể gọi là người thông minh được", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00133-00031180-00031283": "Bởi người thông minh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00134-00031308-00031590": "Lùn biết dấu cách tài năng của mình bên trong", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00135-00031615-00031795": "Tưởng không thể hiện ra ngoài", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00136-00031820-00031999": "Đặc biệt là qua lời nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00137-00032051-00032204": "Người thông minh hiểu rằng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00138-00032255-00032588": "Hiển thị tài năng chỉ là trước thềm rất nhiều", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00139-00032614-00032665": "Sự đố kỵ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00140-00032716-00032870": "Ghen ghét của người đời", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00141-00032921-00033049": "Ở một phương diện khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00142-00033100-00033305": "Bậc quân tử thường giữ được phong", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00143-00033331-00033407": "Thái trầm tĩnh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00144-00033459-00033535": "Vui buồn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00145-00033561-00033689": "Không để lộ ra ngoài", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00146-00033715-00033868": "Và có thể nhún mình", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00147-00033894-00034022": "Những vụ giết người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00148-00034073-00034227": "Mở thu phục Nhân Tâm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00149-00034303-00034534": "Một người đã ở cảnh giới cao", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00150-00034559-00034764": "Thường xét đoán sự việc khác hẳn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00151-00034867-00035174": "Kẻ tiểu nhân thường tranh hơn nhau khẩu Khí", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00152-00035225-00035327": "Căn bậc quân tử", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00153-00035353-00035507": "Chỉ cần dùng hành động", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00154-00035532-00035737": "Để chứng minh trí tuệ của mình", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00155-00035788-00036019": "Đổ lại việc hoàn toàn khác nhau", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00156-00036223-00036275": "4", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00157-00036351-00036428": "Đầm Môn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00158-00036454-00036582": "Tức lời nói bịa đặt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00159-00036684-00037017": "Giảng môn chính là nói những lời chê bai", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00160-00037043-00037247": "Những người không tốt sau lưng người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00161-00037299-00037401": "Ly gián", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00162-00037427-00037503": "Ghi Kỷ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00163-00037555-00037683": "Người xưa cho rằng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00164-00037708-00037862": "Người nói lời xàm hôn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00165-00037887-00038015": "Đều là tiểu nhân", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00166-00038092-00038246": "Triết học giả Vương Trung", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00167-00038271-00038451": "Của Đông hán tử nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00168-00038476-00038604": "Cảnh hôn thương thiệt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00169-00038681-00039295": "Anhdung37 có nghĩa là không nên nói xấu sau lưng người khác bởi nó sẽ làm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00170-00039321-00039398": "Thiên Hạ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00171-00039423-00039577": "Điều không được yên ổn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00172-00039731-00039782": "Năm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00173-00039884-00039987": "Bỏ đa ngữ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00174-00040166-00040294": "Đức bỏ nói nhiều", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00175-00040396-00040575": "Bệnh từ miệng mà vào", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00176-00040601-00040780": "Họa từ miệng mà ra", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00177-00040831-00041241": "Nói chuyện không nên nói quá nhiều nhiều là bị thiệt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00178-00041420-00041574": "Trong Mặc Tử có ghi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00179-00041599-00041830": "Học sinh của Mặc Tử là cầm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00180-00041907-00041983": "Hỏi Mặc Tử", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00181-00042009-00042163": "Nói nhiều có ít không", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00182-00042214-00042444": "Mặc Tử trả lời con cóc", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00183-00042495-00042547": "Con ếch", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00184-00042598-00042828": "Cả ngày lẫn đêm để cứu không ngừng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00185-00042879-00043059": "Kêu đến khô mỏi lưỡi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00186-00043110-00043468": "Nhưng không có ai để tâm đến tiếng kêu của nó cả", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00187-00043494-00043724": "Sáng sớm nhìn thấy con gà trống đó", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00188-00043750-00043980": "Váy đúng giờ vào lúc bình minh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00189-00044006-00044159": "Trời đất đều chấn động", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00190-00044185-00044339": "Mọi người đều thức dậy sớm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00191-00044415-00044646": "Nói nhiều thì có ích lợi gì chứ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00192-00044671-00045286": "Chỉ có lời nói được Nói ra chồng tình huống hợp thời cơ mới có tác dụng mà", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00193-00045311-00045798": "Vui Mặc Tử muốn nói với chúng ta lời không cần nhiều", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00194-00045823-00046438": "Người biết nói chuyện luôn nói những lời thích đáng vào thời cơ thích đám", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00195-00046463-00047078": "6 bỏ khi ngôn tức Bỏ lời nói dễ dãi lời nói không", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00196-00047103-00047718": "Nói dễ dàng Nếu thay đổi lời đã nói chi bằng không nói lời không được", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00197-00047743-00048025": "Hứa Dễ dàng Nếu hứa rồi lại thay đổi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00198-00048076-00048230": "Chi bằng Đừng Hứa", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00199-00048255-00048870": "Đọc truyện Đừng tùy tiện phát ngôn Nếu không sẽ mang họa vào thân cũng được", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00200-00048895-00049151": "Dễ dàng hứa hẹn với người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00201-00049177-00049305": "Ghi chú cần nhất", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00202-00049331-00049382": "Reset", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00203-00049433-00049612": "Nếu không sẽ mất chữ tín", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00204-00049740-00049791": "7", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00205-00049817-00049945": "Bỏ trực ngôn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00206-00049996-00050227": "Tức là bỏ lời nói thẳng thừng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00207-00050278-00050534": "Không nên nói thẳng không che đậy", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00208-00050585-00050790": "Mà không nghĩ đến hậu quả", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00209-00050867-00051071": "Nếu không sẽ gây ra phiền toái", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00210-00051123-00051379": "Lời thẳng thắn phải nói vòng vo một chút", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00211-00051430-00051609": "Lời nói lạnh lùng như băng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00212-00051635-00051839": "Phải tăng thêm nhiệt khi nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00213-00051891-00052095": "Nghĩ đến sự tự tôn của người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00214-00052172-00052505": "Đặt sự tự tôn của người khác lên vị trí số 1", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00215-00052735-00052838": "Bỏ nụ hôn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00216-00052889-00052991": "Nỗi nội truyện", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00217-00053094-00053273": "Không được tiết lộ câu mật", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00218-00053375-00053529": "Sở dĩ bật Thành", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00219-00053555-00053683": "Nguồn sĩ Nội Bài", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00220-00053734-00053913": "Truyện thành do giữ bí mật", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00221-00053964-00054169": "Nói lộ chuyện dễ gây thất bại", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00222-00054297-00054451": "Đối với chuyện của người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00223-00054502-00054655": "Tuyệt đối không được tiết lộ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00224-00054707-00055014": "Đây là vấn đề nhân phẩm và nguyên tắc người làm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00225-00055091-00055321": "Nó cũng dễ gây ra hậu quả nghiêm trọng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00226-00055372-00055628": "Khi sự việc vẫn chưa thể chắc chắn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00227-00055654-00055884": "Cũng không được nói những lời quả quyết", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00228-00055935-00056089": "Để tránh tạo ra ảnh hưởng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00229-00056115-00056166": "Không tốt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00230-00056191-00056499": "Làm người khác cảm thấy phù phiếm và hạ khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00231-00056652-00056703": "9", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00232-00056806-00056908": "Bỏ các môn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00233-00056934-00057087": "Tức lời nói ác độc", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00234-00057190-00057446": "Không nói những lời vô lễ và độc ác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00235-00057471-00057651": "Đi làm tổn thương người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00236-00057702-00057804": "Người xưa nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00237-00057830-00057958": "Đau cách dễ dàng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00238-00058009-00058163": "Các nguồn khó tan", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00239-00058214-00058316": "Sự tổn thương", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00240-00058342-00058598": "Bạn gây ra trung tâm gay người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00241-00058623-00059007": "Còn đau đớn hơn vạn lần vết thương gây dài trên thân thể", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00242-00059110-00059187": "10", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00243-00059212-00059315": "Bỏ các môn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00244-00059340-00059494": "Tức lời nói kiêu căng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00245-00059673-00059827": "Căng chính là tự đại", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00246-00059852-00060006": "Tự cho mình là đúng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00247-00060057-00060159": "Lão Tử nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00248-00060313-00060492": "Tượng phật giả vô Kông", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00249-00060518-00060697": "Thực Tâm Giả bất Trưởng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00250-00060774-00060953": "Người tự khoe mình Tài", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00251-00060979-00061183": "Ngược lại mất hết công lao", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00252-00061209-00061414": "Người tự đề cao bản thân", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00253-00061439-00061593": "Sẽ không có tiến triển", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00254-00061670-00061823": "Người nói lời kiêu căng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00255-00061849-00061951": "Không phải kiêu ngạo", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00256-00061977-00062131": "Thì là vô tri", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00257-00062182-00062284": "Dù là loại nào", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00258-00062310-00062463": "Cũng đều được bất lợi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00259-00062771-00062975": "Và sự trưởng thành của chính mình", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00260-00063001-00063257": "Cũng dẫn đến sự chán ghét của người khác", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00261-00063385-00063487": "Thần Hàm Quang", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00262-00063539-00063641": "Quỷ nhỏ Minh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00263-00063769-00063871": "Đầu nhà Thanh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00264-00063897-00063999": "Sở dĩ nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00265-00064025-00064179": "Cựu thiên tắc nhân", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00266-00064204-00064255": "Dũng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00267-00064307-00064460": "Tự khoa tóc nhìn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00268-00064486-00064563": "Thích nghi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00269-00064614-00064819": "Từ khiêm tốn gửi khác phải phục", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00270-00064870-00064972": "Tự khen mình", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00271-00064998-00065177": "Người khác chắc chắn nhờ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00272-00065254-00065305": "Nói chuyện", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00273-00065331-00065535": "Không nên kiêu ngạo tự mãn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00274-00065561-00065689": "Tự cho mình là đúng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00275-00065740-00065894": "Tự kiêu tự Hàn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00276-00065919-00066201": "Lập Biểu hiện của thiếu bồi dưỡng phẩm tính", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00277-00066329-00066687": "Vì sao người làm việc thiện mà lại không được công đức", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00278-00066790-00066995": "Tu hành là một việc rất khó nhọc", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00279-00067020-00067353": "Đòi hỏi người ta phải buông bỏ mọi thứ ham muốn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00280-00067379-00067532": "Nơi thế gian chuẩn Tổ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00281-00067558-00067711": "Muốn trở thành Phật", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00282-00067737-00068095": "Mở trung tâm vẫn ôm giữ những giảm buộc người thường", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00283-00068121-00068351": "Thi vĩnh viễn chỉ là mộng tưởng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00284-00068479-00068607": "Buồn vị tiến sĩ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00285-00068633-00068787": "Thích Tham kiến ngộ đạo", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00286-00068838-00068915": "Lập Trí", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00287-00068940-00069043": "Muốn trở thành phần", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00288-00069119-00069503": "Ông nghe nói trên núi Thiên Đài có vị hòa thượng Đại thông", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00289-00069529-00069708": "Đã hơn 120 tuổi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00290-00069759-00069887": "Lập tức liền Núi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00291-00070041-00070655": "Hòa thượng Đại thông biết vị tiến sĩ này mang theo Rất nhiều tâm đến cầu Pháp", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00292-00070681-00070809": "Động cơ là không thuần khiết", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00293-00070860-00071039": "Cho nên từ chối gặp mặt", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00294-00071091-00071167": "Vì thế", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00295-00071193-00071551": "Vị tiến sĩ đã quỳ gối ở ngoài cửa chờ đợi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00296-00071603-00072038": "Cuối cùng hòa thượng Đại thông đã cho gọi vị tiến sĩ này vào hỏi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00297-00072089-00072294": "Ông đến đây video", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00298-00072319-00072934": "Vị tiến sĩ trả lời đến đây để học phần hòa thượng Đại thống nói ông có", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00299-00072959-00073369": "Phải là con trai của thượng thư đại nhân vị tiến sĩ nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00300-00073395-00074009": "Đúng vậy hòa thượng Đại thông hỏi lệnh đường đại nhân vẫn khỏe mạnh chứ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00301-00074035-00074649": "Vị tiến sĩ nói cho tôi vẫn khỏe hòa thượng Đại thông ông có", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00302-00074675-00075212": "Thế tử không vị tiến sĩ có phải thuộc đại thống nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00303-00075238-00075852": "Ôi thật là hồ đồ ngã phật tử vi Phụ Thân ông quyền cao chức trọng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00304-00075878-00076262": "Thái tử cũng rất tốt mà ông nhẫn tâm gạt bỏ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00305-00076287-00076441": "Điểm mong muốn làm phật", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00306-00076492-00076697": "Cái tâm như thế có được không", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00307-00076748-00076979": "Vị tiến sĩ không biết trả lời thế nào", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00308-00077030-00077209": "Hòa thượng đại thông đại hỏi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00309-00077235-00077337": "Muốn thành Phật", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00310-00077363-00077542": "Nhất định phải có công đức", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00311-00077593-00077875": "Ông đã có những công đức nào rồi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00312-00077900-00078028": "Vị tiến sĩ nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00313-00078054-00078259": "Mỗi năm tôi đều Quên tiền", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00314-00078284-00078387": "Quyền lương thực", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00315-00078412-00078668": "Kiểu tuyển người dân mất mùa đói khổ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00316-00078745-00078873": "Mỗi lần gặp đám ma", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00317-00078899-00079129": "Trợ giúp trong quan tài", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00318-00079180-00079283": "Hơn nữa mỗi năm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00319-00079308-00079590": "Tôi để mua những con vật sống để phóng sinh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00320-00079667-00079795": "Hòa thượng Đại thông nói", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00321-00079846-00080051": "Phạm love cầu phúc báo", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00322-00080102-00080204": "Mà làm việc thiện", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00323-00080255-00080537": "Kỹ thuật là không tích được Chút công đức nào", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00324-00080614-00080742": "Không thể được tính công", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00325-00080819-00080998": "Ông vì muốn trở thành Phật", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00326-00081023-00081126": "Mà làm việc thiện", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00327-00081177-00081382": "Thì làm sao có công nước cho được", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00328-00081587-00081766": "Ông Nếu thật sự muốn học phật", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00329-00081791-00082022": "Thì trước hết hãy học ghi ta", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00330-00082047-00082175": "Từ giờ trở đi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00331-00082201-00082303": "Tao ngồi thiền", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00332-00082329-00082431": "Ông cũng ngồi", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00333-00082508-00082559": "Tại anh", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00334-00082585-00082662": "Ông cũng ăn", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00335-00082713-00082815": "Tao đi ngủ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00336-00082841-00082969": "Ông cũng đi ngủ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00337-00082995-00083225": "Ông có thể làm được như vậy không", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00338-00083302-00083481": "Vị tiến sĩ trả lời nói rằng", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00339-00083507-00083660": "Có thể làm được như vậy", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00340-00083737-00084095": "Sau đó hòa thượng Đại thông nhắm mắt Ngồi thiền ở trên giường", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00341-00084147-00084351": "Suốt một ngày không nói lời nào", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00342-00084403-00084556": "Không ăn không uống", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00343-00084582-00084659": "Không ngủ", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00344-00084710-00085017": "Vị tiến sĩ ngồi được một khoảng thời gian khá lâu", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00345-00085043-00085273": "Thì khớp xương toàn thân đau nhức", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00346-00085299-00085452": "Bụng Đói cồn cào", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00347-00085478-00085759": "Nhưng hòa thượng Đại thông vẫn ngồi yên bất động", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00348-00085811-00085913": "Không có cách nào", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00349-00085964-00086143": "Vị tiến sĩ đảng đứng dậy", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00350-00086169-00086323": "Toàn tâm đi về nhà", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00351-00086399-00086630": "Hòa thượng Đại thông cũng không nói gì thêm", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00352-00086681-00086835": "Chấp tay mỉm cười", "9Dgm5lr3nOc-00353-00086860-00087039": "Đưa tiễn vị tiến sĩ"}}, {"audio_id": "9Do2Af3kU6o", "text": {"9Do2Af3kU6o-00000-00000294-00000384": "Hello Again.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00001-00000396-00000476": "Welcome back.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00002-00000522-00000668": "Let's talk about the principles of", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00003-00000668-00000826": "managing shared drives.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00004-00000868-00001048": "In this module we will discuss", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00005-00001048-00001256": "the concept of information governance", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00006-00001256-00001496": "and importance of managed content systems", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00007-00001496-00001622": "such as team shares,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00008-00001622-00001728": "shared drives,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00009-00001728-00001854": "SharePoint sites,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00010-00001854-00002007": "or any of UBC's approved", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00011-00002007-00002140": "web-based platforms.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00012-00002202-00002414": "What is Information Governance?", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00013-00002454-00002614": "Information Governance is a set", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00014-00002614-00002764": "of policies and controls", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00015-00002764-00002964": "which inform users how to create,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00016-00002964-00003215": "name, store and dispose of information.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00017-00003246-00003400": "It can apply to the enterprise", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00018-00003400-00003506": "or unit-level.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00019-00003552-00003694": "Today we are talking about", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00020-00003694-00003826": "unit-level governance.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00021-00003850-00004050": "When unit-level policies are applied,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00022-00004050-00004184": "risk for the unit and", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00023-00004184-00004350": "the University is reduced.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00024-00004406-00004550": "Let me show you how you can", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00025-00004550-00004698": "reduce risk for your unit", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00026-00004698-00004836": "and for the University.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00027-00004890-00005048": "We have all seen shared drives", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00028-00005048-00005248": "where the folder structures and document names", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00029-00005248-00005376": "are unintelligible", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00030-00005406-00005614": "the drive is used as a dumping ground.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00031-00005648-00005806": "Sometimes folks abandon old", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00032-00005806-00005986": "systems and start creating records", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00033-00005986-00006110": "on a new platform.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00034-00006140-00006330": "No one knows who owns the old records", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00035-00006330-00006530": "and which ones can be safely deleted.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00036-00006545-00006645": "Before long -", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00037-00006645-00006770": "mass confusion.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00038-00006818-00006970": "Governance over shared drives", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00039-00006970-00007170": "is important because with it", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00040-00007170-00007406": "we can find and remove information efficiently,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00041-00007438-00007606": "and without it, we have a mess", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00042-00007606-00007831": "for ourselves and risk for the University.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00043-00007884-00008040": "In this module you will learn", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00044-00008040-00008158": "key activities for", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00045-00008158-00008332": "managing any content system:", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00046-00008356-00008442": "Organize", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00047-00008474-00008598": "Manage & Secure", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00048-00008626-00008762": "Planned Disposition", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00049-00008822-00008986": "Let's start with Organize.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00050-00009000-00009186": "The structure of shared drives should be", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00051-00009186-00009428": "organized so that we can find documents easily.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00052-00009460-00009576": "This includes naming", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00053-00009576-00009738": "folders and documents properly.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00054-00009768-00009882": "We all know that right?", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00055-00009906-00010058": "We also structure the shared drives", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00056-00010058-00010216": "to facilitate disposition.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00057-00010266-00010416": "Yes, you heard me right.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00058-00010438-00010616": "At creation we need to determine", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00059-00010616-00010768": "if the record series will be ultimately", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00060-00010768-00010922": "retained or destroyed.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00061-00010958-00011156": "Control over the folders and documents", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00062-00011156-00011356": "we create on the drives is important.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00063-00011376-00011602": "Let's take financial records for example.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00064-00011634-00011838": "It is best to create the folder structure", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00065-00011838-00012006": "according to accounting activities,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00066-00012006-00012178": "such as accounts payable.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00067-00012202-00012378": "Our retention schedule states a", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00068-00012378-00012508": "7-year retention period", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00069-00012508-00012644": "based on legislation.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00070-00012660-00012919": "By creating a folder FY2017", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00071-00012919-00013096": "within Accounts Payable, we can", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00072-00013096-00013296": "safely and accurately destroy all", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00073-00013296-00013538": "financial information like invoices,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00074-00013546-00013669": "travel requisitions,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00075-00013676-00013786": "and journal vouchers.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00076-00013794-00013986": "Once that retention period is met,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00077-00014018-00014119": "very simple.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00078-00014130-00014332": "Because we created a folder structure", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00079-00014332-00014478": "with destruction in mind.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00080-00014513-00014678": "If we place financial files", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00081-00014678-00014826": "in folders named after say", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00082-00014826-00015026": "a persons name, it would be difficult", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00083-00015026-00015286": "to search and find actual accounts payable records.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00084-00015304-00015482": "The data maintenance manger would be", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00085-00015482-00015696": "searching needlessly through many folders", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00086-00015696-00015838": "unrelated to finance", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00087-00015838-00015966": "such as event photos", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00088-00015966-00016091": "or staff meeting minutes.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00089-00016091-00016291": "All with different retention periods.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00090-00016310-00016492": "If the data maintenance manager was able to", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00091-00016492-00016646": "find the financial records,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00092-00016646-00016846": "he would have no idea whether these were the", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00093-00016846-00017046": "official source of truth records or", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00094-00017046-00017290": "one of many copies held for convenience only.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00095-00017326-00017490": "This is why we never create", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00096-00017490-00017638": "folders by someones name.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00097-00017638-00017846": "We use function and activity.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00098-00017936-00018154": "Finding information is always key", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00099-00018154-00018426": "but we also want to manage shared drives properly", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00100-00018426-00018626": "to reduce the risk for the University.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00101-00018650-00018866": "Unmanaged and abandoned records systems", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00102-00018866-00019026": "causes records duplication", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00103-00019026-00019268": "which increases the risk of privacy breaches,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00104-00019284-00019514": "complicates compliance with FIPPA requests", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00105-00019526-00019786": "and increases storage costs exponentially.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00106-00019812-00020024": "We have all heard that \"storage is cheap\",", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00107-00020052-00020306": "but the danger of un-governed information systems", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00108-00020306-00020506": "is not worth it at any cost!", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00109-00020506-00020586": "Remember,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00110-00020586-00020764": "we organize shared drives with both", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00111-00020764-00020964": "access and disposition in mind.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00112-00021004-00021150": "Next, let's talk about", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00113-00021150-00021274": "manage and secure.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00114-00021308-00021504": "When the shared drive is managed,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00115-00021504-00021704": "the organization of the content is done", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00116-00021704-00021904": "according to a documented method.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00117-00021920-00022072": "and we have assigned an individual", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00118-00022072-00022194": "or group of individuals", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00119-00022194-00022438": "the responsibility for maintaining the system.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00120-00022492-00022618": "Let's say \"Larse\"", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00121-00022618-00022760": "is responsible for the official", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00122-00022760-00022970": "accounts payable folders on the shared drive.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00123-00023008-00023170": "If Larse leaves his position", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00124-00023170-00023370": "Sheri takes over the responsibility", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00125-00023370-00023570": "for managing the folders and content.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00126-00023600-00023776": "This transfer of responsibility", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00127-00023776-00023878": "is documented.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00128-00023904-00024078": "This way nothing created", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00129-00024078-00024224": "on the drive is abandoned.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00130-00024270-00024420": "When new folders are added", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00131-00024420-00024620": "they are added according to a managed", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00132-00024620-00024802": "system, this can simply be a", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00133-00024802-00024924": "agreed upon and documented", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00134-00024924-00025124": "naming standard for folders.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00135-00025124-00025354": "A good system doesn't need to be complicated.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00136-00025374-00025460": "Keep it simple,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00137-00025470-00025677": "but always document it and communicate it.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00138-00025708-00025866": "I need to get serious now and", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00139-00025866-00025988": "talk about security.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00140-00026016-00026160": "Do you know who has access", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00141-00026160-00026282": "to your shared drives?", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00142-00026306-00026464": "Again this goes back to a unit's", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00143-00026464-00026632": "Information Governance protocols", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00144-00026632-00026832": "and managing risk.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00145-00026850-00027018": "Access to shared drives should be", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00146-00027018-00027218": "controlled through a security group.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00147-00027218-00027418": "A group of people who require access", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00148-00027418-00027633": "to the shared drive in order to do their job.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00149-00027670-00027848": "A security group is an efficient,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00150-00027848-00028026": "secure and preferred way to", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00151-00028026-00028289": "assign permissions for different classes of records.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00152-00028350-00028476": "This group can be broad", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00153-00028476-00028556": "or narrow", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00154-00028556-00028720": "but it should be documented,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00155-00028720-00028920": "defensible and communicated.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00156-00028958-00029114": "Access to the folders should be", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00157-00029114-00029248": "decided by management", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00158-00029248-00029402": "and administered by your department's", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00159-00029402-00029527": "IT Resources.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00160-00029548-00029694": "Shared drives with unmanaged", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00161-00029694-00029876": "security and poor document and", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00162-00029876-00030022": "naming standards tend to turn", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00163-00030022-00030182": "into a tangled mess quickly.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00164-00030224-00030382": "Ugh... people please.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00165-00030382-00030504": "Implementing a system of", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00166-00030504-00030704": "Information Governance is worth doing!", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00167-00030704-00030904": "And we will all sleep better...", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00168-00031052-00031214": "The third and final principle", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00169-00031214-00031374": "is planned disposition.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00170-00031374-00031518": "Let's go back to the example of", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00171-00031518-00031672": "Accounts Payable records.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00172-00031702-00031872": "Keeping two years active and", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00173-00031872-00032056": "five years inactive records is", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00174-00032056-00032283": "common best practice in accounting departments.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00175-00032320-00032514": "Every year, Larse separates", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00176-00032514-00032714": "the active accounts from the inactive ones", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00177-00032714-00032960": "and places them into their respective folders.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00178-00032990-00033114": "Simple so far right?", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00179-00033164-00033296": "At the end of the cycle", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00180-00033296-00033504": "we go to the folder that is ready for destruction,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00181-00033538-00033790": "in this case the FY2009 folder", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00182-00033790-00033920": "and all of its contents.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00183-00033950-00034198": "The steps for disposition are as follows.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00184-00034222-00034278": "First,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00185-00034278-00034432": "we produce a content list.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00186-00034454-00034622": "This is an Excel Spreadsheet with a", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00187-00034622-00034822": "macro that captures content.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00188-00034826-00034936": "It is available from", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00189-00034936-00035132": "UBC's Records Management Office.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00190-00035152-00035224": "Second,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00191-00035224-00035398": "Larse communicates destruction", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00192-00035398-00035584": "according to unit-level policy.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00193-00035590-00035644": "Remember,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00194-00035656-00035856": "both paper and electronic records", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00195-00035856-00036056": "should be destroyed at the same time.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00196-00036090-00036168": "Finally,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00197-00036168-00036328": "we store the content list", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00198-00036328-00036542": "in the appropriate folder on the shared drive.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00199-00036568-00036740": "All folders in the drive should be", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00200-00036740-00036848": "managed this way", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00201-00036850-00037082": "created according to the classification system", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00202-00037082-00037282": "with access and disposition in mind.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00203-00037290-00037516": "Each records area, be it finance", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00204-00037516-00037688": "personnel, communication", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00205-00037688-00037868": "should have a person or persons", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00206-00037868-00038068": "responsible for managing the information.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00207-00038068-00038286": "Disposition should be communicated", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00208-00038286-00038386": "and documented.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00209-00038506-00038630": "Okay, what did we learn?", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00210-00038670-00038894": "The concept of information governance.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00211-00038924-00039152": "Shared drives and all content systems", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00212-00039152-00039346": "including Sharepoint and Workspace", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00213-00039346-00039572": "should be organized by function and activity,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00214-00039572-00039772": "with access and disposition in mind.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00215-00039820-00039960": "Assign responsibility", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00216-00039960-00040104": "for managing the drive.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00217-00040144-00040278": "Access to shared drives", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00218-00040278-00040478": "should be controlled via security group.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00219-00040540-00040752": "Follow the approved retention schedules,", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00220-00040752-00040952": "and document what is being destroyed.", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00221-00041030-00041180": "got an information governance", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00222-00041180-00041328": "problem but don't know where to start?", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00223-00041346-00041552": "Contact the Records Management Office", "9Do2Af3kU6o-00224-00041594-00041734": "It's quiz time!"}}, {"audio_id": "9Don5FC_2YM", "text": {"9Don5FC_2YM-00000-00002300-00002822": "From first semester 2012  through the first semester of 2013", "9Don5FC_2YM-00001-00002900-00003486": "Porto Alegre had an over 16% raise  in the rates of robbery and car theft", "9Don5FC_2YM-00002-00003504-00004100": "The numbers in the capital are up to 6,75 cars taken to every thousand.", "9Don5FC_2YM-00003-00004200-00004850": "The project Risky Streets was created  so those statistics won't raise.", "9Don5FC_2YM-00004-00004900-00005700": "A simple and creative solution to raise public awareness  to one of the biggest threats to Porto Alegre.", "9Don5FC_2YM-00005-00005725-00006100": "The action consists in mapping the streets under the highest rates of theft and robbery", "9Don5FC_2YM-00006-00006200-00006600": "and using sticker with awareness  messages to highlight those streets", "9Don5FC_2YM-00007-00006700-00007400": "so people can think twice before picking  that street to park or take a walk.", "9Don5FC_2YM-00008-00007450-00007900": "More awareness, less violence  and more people on the streets.", "9Don5FC_2YM-00009-00008000-00008400": "That's how we dream of  reclaiming the city's rights."}}, {"audio_id": "9DCjy5dZ67c", "text": {"9DCjy5dZ67c-00000-00000010-00000060": "IT'S JUST LIKE ANYTHING ELSE.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00001-00000060-00000066": "IT'S JUST LIKE ANYTHING ELSE.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00002-00000066-00000173": "IT'S JUST LIKE ANYTHING ELSE. YOU WANT TO MOVE FORWARD AND DO", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00003-00000173-00000180": "IT'S JUST LIKE ANYTHING ELSE. YOU WANT TO MOVE FORWARD AND DO", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00004-00000180-00000440": "IT'S JUST LIKE ANYTHING ELSE. YOU WANT TO MOVE FORWARD AND DO SOME THINGS YOUR OWN WAY.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00005-00000440-00000447": "YOU WANT TO MOVE FORWARD AND DO SOME THINGS YOUR OWN WAY.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00006-00000447-00000570": "YOU WANT TO MOVE FORWARD AND DO SOME THINGS YOUR OWN WAY. >> COLLIN: OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00007-00000570-00000577": "SOME THINGS YOUR OWN WAY. >> COLLIN: OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00008-00000577-00000693": "SOME THINGS YOUR OWN WAY. >> COLLIN: OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS, GET READY TO ENJOY SOME", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00009-00000693-00000700": ">> COLLIN: OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS, GET READY TO ENJOY SOME", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00010-00000700-00000757": ">> COLLIN: OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS, GET READY TO ENJOY SOME GREAT BASEBALL.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00011-00000757-00000764": "DAYS, GET READY TO ENJOY SOME GREAT BASEBALL.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00012-00000764-00000904": "DAYS, GET READY TO ENJOY SOME GREAT BASEBALL. A COUPLE TOURNAMENTS COMING TO", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00013-00000904-00000910": "GREAT BASEBALL. A COUPLE TOURNAMENTS COMING TO", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00014-00000910-00000974": "GREAT BASEBALL. A COUPLE TOURNAMENTS COMING TO BEMIDJI.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00015-00000974-00000980": "A COUPLE TOURNAMENTS COMING TO BEMIDJI.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00016-00000980-00001047": "A COUPLE TOURNAMENTS COMING TO BEMIDJI. TOMORROW STARTS THE 14-U", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00017-00001047-00001054": "BEMIDJI. TOMORROW STARTS THE 14-U", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00018-00001054-00001187": "BEMIDJI. TOMORROW STARTS THE 14-U MINNESOTA STATE CHAMPIONSHIP", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00019-00001187-00001194": "TOMORROW STARTS THE 14-U MINNESOTA STATE CHAMPIONSHIP", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00020-00001194-00001301": "TOMORROW STARTS THE 14-U MINNESOTA STATE CHAMPIONSHIP TAKING PLIES AT BSU.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00021-00001301-00001307": "MINNESOTA STATE CHAMPIONSHIP TAKING PLIES AT BSU.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00022-00001307-00001488": "MINNESOTA STATE CHAMPIONSHIP TAKING PLIES AT BSU. THREE POOLS WITH THREE TEAMS", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00023-00001488-00001494": "TAKING PLIES AT BSU. THREE POOLS WITH THREE TEAMS", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00024-00001494-00001624": "TAKING PLIES AT BSU. THREE POOLS WITH THREE TEAMS EACH, FEATURE THE NEXT TWO DAYS.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00025-00001624-00001631": "THREE POOLS WITH THREE TEAMS EACH, FEATURE THE NEXT TWO DAYS.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00026-00001631-00001848": "THREE POOLS WITH THREE TEAMS EACH, FEATURE THE NEXT TWO DAYS. THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00027-00001848-00001855": "EACH, FEATURE THE NEXT TWO DAYS. THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00028-00001855-00002031": "EACH, FEATURE THE NEXT TWO DAYS. THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP TOMORROW AT 2 AND 1:30 ON", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00029-00002031-00002038": "THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP TOMORROW AT 2 AND 1:30 ON", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00030-00002038-00002078": "THE NORTHERN HEAT OPEN UP TOMORROW AT 2 AND 1:30 ON THURSDAY.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00031-00002078-00002085": "TOMORROW AT 2 AND 1:30 ON THURSDAY.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00032-00002085-00002212": "TOMORROW AT 2 AND 1:30 ON THURSDAY. FRIDAY, THE SINGLE ELIMINATION", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00033-00002212-00002218": "THURSDAY. FRIDAY, THE SINGLE ELIMINATION", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00034-00002218-00002432": "THURSDAY. FRIDAY, THE SINGLE ELIMINATION BRACKET BEGINS, CONCLUDING WITH", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00035-00002432-00002439": "FRIDAY, THE SINGLE ELIMINATION BRACKET BEGINS, CONCLUDING WITH", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00036-00002439-00002559": "FRIDAY, THE SINGLE ELIMINATION BRACKET BEGINS, CONCLUDING WITH A STATE CHAMPION CROWNED", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00037-00002559-00002565": "BRACKET BEGINS, CONCLUDING WITH A STATE CHAMPION CROWNED", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00038-00002565-00002665": "BRACKET BEGINS, CONCLUDING WITH A STATE CHAMPION CROWNED SATURDAY AT 4 P.M.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00039-00002665-00002672": "A STATE CHAMPION CROWNED SATURDAY AT 4 P.M.", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00040-00002672-00002949": "A STATE CHAMPION CROWNED SATURDAY AT 4 P.M. SO AGAIN, THE NEXT TWO DAYS WILL", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00041-00002949-00002956": "SATURDAY AT 4 P.M. SO AGAIN, THE NEXT TWO DAYS WILL", "9DCjy5dZ67c-00042-00002956-00003003": "SATURDAY AT 4 P.M. SO AGAIN, THE NEXT TWO DAYS WILL BE POOL PLAY."}}, {"audio_id": "9DDKAc5sk0u", "text": {"9DDKAc5sk0u-00000-00000635-00001461": "Good morning, mr, master, maestro or simply", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00001-00001461-00001579": "or", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00002-00001579-00002641": "simply David, yes David, why not David, David Lynch?", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00003-00002641-00003103": "It's July 14, 2022 and it's a Thursday.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00004-00003103-00003681": "Here in Naples a clear afternoon in this moment, very", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00005-00003681-00004471": "still right now, 87.8 fahrenheit around 31 celsius and this means that it's that day", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00006-00004471-00004598": "really, really,", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00007-00004598-00005298": "really, really hot like in these days and in this period, not like the hell of two weeks", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00008-00005298-00005406": "ago with", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00009-00005406-00006163": "98.6 fahrenheit but we are really closest to that hell.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00010-00006163-00007084": "Today i was thinking about the first, friendly match, actually", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00011-00007084-00007782": "friendly match of this season for my Napoli football team,", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00012-00007782-00008742": "directly from the summer retreat, yes this first friendly match", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00013-00008742-00009528": "in Dimaro Folgarida where my Napoli has been going to this", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00014-00009528-00010045": "summer retreat for more than ten years if I'm not mistaken.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00015-00010045-00010828": "The friendly match is against Anaunia, in short, a team from", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00016-00010828-00011342": "the parties in which Napoli is in retirement, and therefore we", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00017-00011342-00011757": "hope for a good match, even if, as mentioned, a friendly", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00018-00011757-00011932": "match.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00019-00011932-00012467": "And I hope his Today's Number is? is a favorable", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00020-00012467-00013399": "number for the final result of the game.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00021-00013399-00014401": "This afternoon no, in fact it's already afternoon and i repeat the degrees are these I say a", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00022-00014401-00014501": "moment", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00023-00014501-00015756": "ago, I repeat 87.8 fahrenheit around 31 celsius and we'll have them until this evening.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00024-00015756-00016071": "So, said this:", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00025-00016071-00016627": "so from the mythical window with the orange, red, blue, green water courtain", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00026-00016653-00017013": "and its green roller shooter", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00027-00017013-00018632": "and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG, YPG-625", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00028-00018632-00019153": "have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the weathers, 0:03:11.532,1193:02:47.295 yes really a greeting to everyone and today in particular really a greeting to Anne Urech,", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00029-00020282-00020839": "always a great person, a great human being, a great woman.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00030-00020839-00021087": "And also a greeting to my brother", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00031-00021087-00021890": "and finally I hope you all have a great breakfast.", "9DDKAc5sk0u-00032-00021890-00022034": "I'll see you tomorrow!"}}, {"audio_id": "9E4k6QyG69E", "text": {"9E4k6QyG69E-00000-00000000-00000094": "Hey guys! Im back.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00001-00000094-00000408": "Now I know, I know it’s been a while, but before I get to that", "9E4k6QyG69E-00002-00000472-00000702": "Today's episode of nubTV is sponsored by:", "9E4k6QyG69E-00003-00000740-00000824": "The Letter B", "9E4k6QyG69E-00004-00001280-00001546": "Anyways, I’m finally back after a year long hiatus,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00005-00001546-00001802": "and this isn’t even the next part of my tutorial.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00006-00001810-00002023": "Instead, I’m here to talk about the greatest game", "9E4k6QyG69E-00007-00002120-00002376": "to bless the front page.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00008-00002650-00002910": "But hold on let me rewind a bit,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00009-00002948-00003218": "so a while back I was browsing the roblox sub,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00010-00003218-00003608": "when I saw a this post called ‘I thought I was good at brickbattling, but then I saw this.’", "9E4k6QyG69E-00011-00003608-00004110": "So naturally, I clicked the video and in it he’s playing the game Doomspire Brickbattle", "9E4k6QyG69E-00012-00004156-00004366": "now, I’ve seen the game on the front page, but", "9E4k6QyG69E-00013-00004404-00004542": "I didn't think much of it, y’know just your typical brickbattle", "9E4k6QyG69E-00014-00004554-00004732": "y'know - been there done that", "9E4k6QyG69E-00015-00004732-00005170": "But, after watching the video, it sent me down a spiral of trying to learn how to play this game", "9E4k6QyG69E-00016-00005184-00005412": "Because this guy was a on a whole nother level", "9E4k6QyG69E-00017-00005412-00005834": "So checking out the channel further I saw this guy was actually the owner of Doomspire", "9E4k6QyG69E-00018-00005834-00005924": "GFink", "9E4k6QyG69E-00019-00005930-00006306": "and he had some more clips of him absolutely destroying.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00020-00006306-00006758": "After hours of playing this game, I’m starting to learn all the interacties it has to offer.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00021-00006758-00007095": "So, with my newly acquired knowledge I’m here to talk about...", "9E4k6QyG69E-00022-00007644-00008000": "First off let me explain to the unfamiliar on how to win.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00023-00008000-00008434": "Each team has their own doomspires, and team’s players spawn in sed spires.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00024-00008434-00008836": "The win condition is met when when every other player's spawn falls off the map.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00025-00008836-00009264": "To achieve this, you and your team will use rockets and bombs to knock off  their spawns.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00026-00009264-00009622": "Just to be clear you DO NOT need to actually destroy their spires to win", "9E4k6QyG69E-00027-00009630-00009838": "and KDA has no effect on winning", "9E4k6QyG69E-00028-00009852-00010164": "Everyone has an arsenal of these 6 weapons.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00029-00010378-00010680": "First and probably most important weapon is your time bomb.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00030-00010680-00011000": "The delay on detonate makes it a subpar PvP weapon,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00031-00011000-00011370": "but it has a large explosion radius making it the best choice when destroying spires.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00032-00011370-00011824": "That’s not all though, because this weapon isn’t only used for combat but also movement.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00033-00011832-00011968": "That’s right folks-", "9E4k6QyG69E-00034-00012144-00012560": "that is unprecedented in most fighting games nowadays, let alone a roblox game.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00035-00012560-00012768": "Notable examples that come to mind of this are", "9E4k6QyG69E-00036-00012768-00013208": "Rocket-Jumping in TF2, Wavedashing in Melee, and Bunny-hopping in Source.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00037-00013208-00013376": "What these all have in common is that-", "9E4k6QyG69E-00038-00013968-00014200": "and is the main reason I play this game so much", "9E4k6QyG69E-00039-00014928-00015280": "It's honestly a shame that more games don’t have skill based movement", "9E4k6QyG69E-00040-00015280-00015472": "because it can add a layer of depth to any game.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00041-00015472-00015991": "That being said; while walking, place a bomb and jump at the same time: to shoot yourself straight up.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00042-00015991-00016272": "This is useful for getting from the bottom of a tower to the top,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00043-00016272-00016528": "or maybe even landing on your opponents for a surprise attack.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00044-00016528-00016688": "That’s not even the best part,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00045-00016688-00016968": "GFink made it so your own explosions don’t kill you,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00046-00016968-00017264": "so you’re able to use the repulsion from your bomb to", "9E4k6QyG69E-00047-00017264-00017440": "to LITERALLY FLY", "9E4k6QyG69E-00048-00017608-00017658": "what.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00049-00017752-00018024": "You wanna go to blue team’s base quickly?", "9E4k6QyG69E-00050-00018040-00018184": "Just fly.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00051-00018184-00018496": "You wanna kill someone without them even seeing you?", "9E4k6QyG69E-00052-00018552-00018640": "Just fly.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00053-00018768-00019056": "When bomb jumping, you don't wanna go to low", "9E4k6QyG69E-00054-00019056-00019240": "And you also don't wanna go to high.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00055-00019240-00019592": "So, to get a decent arc, place yourself about 4 studs away.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00056-00019610-00019992": "And if you master this you will be leaps and bounds ahead of everyone else,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00057-00020018-00020098": "literally.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00058-00020130-00020406": "Overtime you’ll be able to know how far it launches you", "9E4k6QyG69E-00059-00020406-00020660": ",but it does take a bit of practicing to get use to.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00060-00020660-00020980": "You can also use the sword lunge to get lower arcs as well,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00061-00020980-00021272": "which comes in handy when you want to go longer distances.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00062-00021348-00021604": "If you want to destroy a tower as fast as possible", "9E4k6QyG69E-00063-00021604-00021796": "place the bomb here and here,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00064-00021796-00021954": "while shooting at these walls", "9E4k6QyG69E-00065-00021954-00022342": "And if you knock out bottom the spire and it still didn’t fall", "9E4k6QyG69E-00066-00022342-00022578": "that’s probably because the bridge connectors are still there.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00067-00022578-00022958": "And you can also take that out with one bomb square in the center.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00068-00022958-00023366": "This method takes around ~30 seconds depending on execution.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00069-00023546-00023826": "The rocket launcher is the most used weapons in the game.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00070-00023826-00024360": "You’ll know if someone's bad at the game if they only use rocket launcher and try to run anytime you get close.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00071-00024360-00024810": "The rocket is one a one hit kill, however has a extremely slow projectile", "9E4k6QyG69E-00072-00024810-00025060": "that anyone can dodge from a good enough distance away.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00073-00025060-00025644": "Still, that 1 shot potential makes it very effective at close range where they have almost no time to react.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00074-00025730-00025983": "Or just shoot one across the map…", "9E4k6QyG69E-00075-00026022-00026220": "sometimes they just stand still.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00076-00026283-00026614": "The best way to aim the rocket is not at the enemy, but rather the floor,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00077-00026614-00026939": "trying to hit them with the explosion instead of the rocket itself.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00078-00026939-00027262": "Though you can’t use the repulsion from this explosion to rocket jump", "9E4k6QyG69E-00079-00027262-00027580": "you can actually land on the projectile if you need a little extra kick.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00080-00027618-00028002": "It works well in tandem with the 2 said bomb jumps I mentioned earlier.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00081-00028002-00028412": "And that all I really have to say on this weapon. It's pretty straight forward.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00082-00028554-00028754": "The sword is a roblox classic,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00083-00028754-00029110": "it is a melee range nuke nearly killing anyone instantly,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00084-00029110-00029570": "Though it's fairly inconsistent to get kills without dying, if they are also using a sword.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00085-00029570-00029908": "Don’t get me wrong, I love sword fighting as much as the next guy,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00086-00029908-00030383": ",but with the amount lag most players usually have, it just as not reliable as I’d like.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00087-00030788-00031083": "Even if was you should be able to kill someone", "9E4k6QyG69E-00088-00031083-00031302": "before they even in range of the sword.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00089-00031302-00031512": "For example if someone’s chasing you,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00090-00031542-00031686": "you can just kite them", "9E4k6QyG69E-00091-00031718-00031974": "a-and use literally any other weapon…", "9E4k6QyG69E-00092-00032156-00032518": "Either way it's still important to use a sword for positioning advantages", "9E4k6QyG69E-00093-00032518-00032884": "because when you double click, the lunge makes you float up for a brief moment.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00094-00032884-00033292": "This can increase your jump height, allowing for you to make jumps you couldn’t,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00095-00033292-00033652": "and slow your descent, making it easier to control your bomb jumps.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00096-00033652-00034116": "The increased height comes in handy, when scaling a spire when half of it’s gone.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00097-00034116-00034408": "And if it’s one of the bigger floors place a wall then do it.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00098-00034650-00035130": "The slingshot and the superball, in my opinion, are the two most underrated weapons in the game.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00099-00035130-00035498": "They're both fairly similar in that they shoot a ball at your opponents.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00100-00035498-00036002": "The slingshot has a small projectile, high fire rate, and little damage, and shorter range.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00101-00036002-00036604": "On the other hand the superball has a medium projectile, medium firerate, with a decent chunk of damage.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00102-00036616-00036848": "With the firerates being desynced", "9E4k6QyG69E-00103-00036848-00037148": "The optimal strategy to insure the maximum amount of damage", "9E4k6QyG69E-00104-00037148-00037584": "Is to always be shooting the slingshot in between the cooldown of the superball", "9E4k6QyG69E-00105-00037592-00037648": "Like so.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00106-00037716-00038086": "The hardest part about using the slingshot is to not spam click", "9E4k6QyG69E-00107-00038086-00038536": "because counterintuitively the faster you click the slower you shoot.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00108-00038536-00039050": "You’re goal should be to click immediately after it’s on cooldown to shoot as to shoot fast as possible.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00109-00039076-00039300": "See on the left is me spam clicking", "9E4k6QyG69E-00110-00039322-00039628": "and on the right is me timing my clicks.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00111-00039676-00040348": "ou’re also able to shoot down into your feet with the slingshot, allowing you to jump off of the pellet", "9E4k6QyG69E-00112-00040348-00040562": "which repeating can let you fly.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00113-00040600-00040702": "Notice the character?", "9E4k6QyG69E-00114-00040702-00040918": "That’s because I took this from GFink", "9E4k6QyG69E-00115-00040968-00041232": "I tried for hours and I still can't do it!", "9E4k6QyG69E-00116-00041308-00041606": "It’s nearly impossible to do reliably, so just bomb jump.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00117-00041606-00041882": "Both the projectiles can actually move bombs as well,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00118-00041882-00042142": "so use the slingshot for small distances,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00119-00042194-00042418": "and the superball for long shots.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00120-00042418-00042670": "This can lead to some pretty memey plays like this.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00121-00042804-00042948": "And this.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00122-00043026-00043394": "And you can do serious amounts of damage to an enemy base", "9E4k6QyG69E-00123-00043414-00043606": "even when you’re at your own.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00124-00043944-00044368": "Now I love the trowel, I never see this guy being used in the game.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00125-00044386-00044650": "Which makes sense, I mean it’s a trowel…", "9E4k6QyG69E-00126-00044650-00044890": "why is this thing even on the battlefield?", "9E4k6QyG69E-00127-00044912-00045168": "In addition it doesn’t even do damage,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00128-00045168-00045336": "It just creates a cute little wall.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00129-00045372-00045744": "If it was just that simple I probably wouldn’t like it so much,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00130-00045762-00046002": "but it has three redeeming factors.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00131-00046160-00046424": "One: it has infinite range.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00132-00046424-00046716": "You can be across the map and place this on anyone.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00133-00046716-00046918": "This even applies when in the lobby", "9E4k6QyG69E-00134-00046918-00047418": "If you click on spectate you can actually place trowels while you're out of the game", "9E4k6QyG69E-00135-00047418-00047800": "You can use this to stop rockets and just be a general nuisance.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00136-00047914-00048246": "Two. You can place them under rubble to push it out of the way.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00137-00048348-00048812": "In this clip these bridges are disconnected, but it won’t fall off", "9E4k6QyG69E-00138-00048842-00049108": "so I use the wall to push it off.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00139-00049248-00049594": "And three, you can walk on the bottom of the map with it.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00140-00049656-00050070": "This happens because the trowel will always spawn on a brick even if it’s invisible,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00141-00050070-00050372": "And since the baseplate is still there (just invisible)", "9E4k6QyG69E-00142-00050372-00050664": "You can use this to save yourself from missed bomb jumps,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00143-00050664-00050880": "or just getting out of sticky situations.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00144-00050880-00051270": "This is actually used to get to the bottom of a spire as fast as possible.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00145-00051270-00051540": "Just land near a corner, hit it with a rocket,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00146-00051558-00051805": "and make it up there with a sword jump.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00147-00051866-00052279": "All these techniques individually might seem slightly niche or flatout useless,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00148-00052279-00052682": "but when incorporated with each other, allow for some pretty versatile movement.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00149-00052682-00052798": "For example here;", "9E4k6QyG69E-00150-00052834-00053534": "I start off with a bomb jump and use the lunge to slow my decent followed by a rocket and I top it off with a wall save.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00151-00053534-00053824": "This stuff is exactly why I keep coming back to this game;", "9E4k6QyG69E-00152-00053824-00054114": "it’s hard to master, but thats is exactly what I love about it.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00153-00054114-00054344": "It rewards the player for learning the game", "9E4k6QyG69E-00154-00054344-00054644": "and really gives me a sense of accomplishment and improvement.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00155-00054644-00054932": "In my opinion this is where the heart of the game lies.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00156-00054932-00055310": "In Melee, wavedashing was a side effect from directional air dodging.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00157-00055310-00055634": "It was unintentional play from an intention mechanic,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00158-00055634-00055878": "and this is exactly what this game built upon.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00159-00055878-00056182": "In this respect a glitch can actually make a game better.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00160-00056182-00056544": "Nintendo knew about wavedashing before the game was shipped,", "9E4k6QyG69E-00161-00056544-00056744": "but they still kept it in despite of it being a", "9E4k6QyG69E-00162-00056826-00057090": "and since has been a vital tool in the competitive seen.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00163-00057132-00057388": "I sense GFink is doing a similar thing.", "9E4k6QyG69E-00164-00057388-00057728": "Even though these techs were probably not intended when he made the game", "9E4k6QyG69E-00165-00057752-00058008": "he keeps it in because, simply put;", "9E4k6QyG69E-00166-00058036-00058278": "it makes the game more fun", "9E4k6QyG69E-00167-00058320-00058584": "And that’s what we play games for right?", "9E4k6QyG69E-00168-00058690-00058766": "GFink", "9E4k6QyG69E-00169-00058798-00059000": "If you’re watching this", "9E4k6QyG69E-00170-00059000-00059076": "I’d like to thank you", "9E4k6QyG69E-00171-00059076-00059336": "for making one of the few Roblox games now-a-days", "9E4k6QyG69E-00172-00059360-00059620": "where I can still have some fun."}}, {"audio_id": "9EevnbTAfjA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9EXDgffkBRE", "text": {"9EXDgffkBRE-00000-00000502-00000734": "That's a very good question.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00001-00000734-00001128": "Gluten sensitivity and celiac disease have a lot of symptomatic overlap, meaning there", "9EXDgffkBRE-00002-00001128-00001509": "are a lot of people who when they consume gluten, or when they're exposed to gluten", "9EXDgffkBRE-00003-00001509-00001898": "in their diet, have a variety of subsequent symptoms.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00004-00001898-00002346": "Those can be things like bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, some people have constipation", "9EXDgffkBRE-00005-00002346-00002572": "and even skin rashes.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00006-00002572-00002824": "Sometimes that means they have celiac disease.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00007-00002824-00003528": "Celiac disease is an auto-immune condition where the small bowel - where this trigger", "9EXDgffkBRE-00008-00003528-00004187": "from gluten causes a process in the small bowel that makes it not absorb other nutrients", "9EXDgffkBRE-00009-00004187-00004655": "and things in the diet very well and can lead to a variety of consequences like osteoporosis", "9EXDgffkBRE-00010-00004655-00005276": "or GI symptoms or anemia or vitamin d deficiencies or a variety of other things.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00011-00005276-00005737": "And that's an autoimmune disease and people with celiac cannot be exposed to gluten under", "9EXDgffkBRE-00012-00005737-00006180": "any circumstances, so the recommendation is they have a strict gluten-free diet for the", "9EXDgffkBRE-00013-00006180-00006322": "rest of their lives.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00014-00006322-00006672": "There's another subset of people who have the same subset of symptoms when they're exposed", "9EXDgffkBRE-00015-00006672-00007059": "to gluten and they will come in and tell you I'm 100 per cent sure I celiac because I've", "9EXDgffkBRE-00016-00007059-00007511": "tested it and every time I have gluten I have these reproducible symptoms and when I cut", "9EXDgffkBRE-00017-00007511-00007678": "out gluten I feel great.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00018-00007678-00008081": "Whats interesting is when we test those people for celiac, they don't have it.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00019-00008081-00008552": "So that's something we call gluten sensitivity, or gluten-sensitive IBS or irritable bowel", "9EXDgffkBRE-00020-00008552-00008652": "syndrome.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00021-00008652-00009089": "And it's certainly a real condition where there is a subset of people who do not have", "9EXDgffkBRE-00022-00009089-00009557": "the classic markers either from blood tests for from small bowel biopsy to confirm celiac", "9EXDgffkBRE-00023-00009557-00009890": "disease, but have all the same clinical manifestations.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00024-00009890-00010436": "The good news is if you have gluten sensitive IBS or gluten sensitivity and not celiac disease,", "9EXDgffkBRE-00025-00010436-00010797": "you don't have to be so strict about gluten avoidance in the diet.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00026-00010797-00011249": "So those people we tell them if you feel better without having gluten, then cut out gluten", "9EXDgffkBRE-00027-00011249-00011357": "because that's common sense.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00028-00011357-00011735": "But if you want to reintroduce it and try it periodically that's ok too and if you're", "9EXDgffkBRE-00029-00011735-00012153": "able to tolerate it in small amounts then by all means enjoy.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00030-00012153-00012625": "But it's an important distinction to make because it does have some monitoring consequences", "9EXDgffkBRE-00031-00012625-00013022": "down the road and it impacts how strict that we recommend that you be with a gluten-free", "9EXDgffkBRE-00032-00013022-00013136": "diet.", "9EXDgffkBRE-00033-00013136-00013538": "The good news is that it's easy to test for and confirm celiac disease so that's another", "9EXDgffkBRE-00034-00013538-00013925": "reason we would want you to see your gastroenterologist if you're worried you have symptoms triggered", "9EXDgffkBRE-00035-00013925-00014387": "by gluten, it's a quick and easy test to do to assess whether you have celiac or not."}}, {"audio_id": "9FusMat4xJI", "text": {"9FusMat4xJI-00000-00000277-00000377": "Peaceful Soft Music  (14 Minutes) - Relaxing Music, Instrumental Music, Sleeping & Meditation Music", "9FusMat4xJI-00020-00008866-00008966": "Peaceful Soft Music  (14 Minutes) - Relaxing Music, Instrumental Music, Sleeping & Meditation Music", "9FusMat4xJI-00037-00014744-00014862": "Peaceful Soft Music  (14 Minutes) - Relaxing Music, Instrumental Music, Sleeping & Meditation Music", "9FusMat4xJI-00054-00024374-00024505": "Peaceful Soft Music  (14 Minutes) - Relaxing Music, Instrumental Music, Sleeping & Meditation Music"}}, {"audio_id": "9FZ82aXP-ty", "text": {"9FZ82aXP-ty-00000-00000000-00000200": "Minecraft lets play In Rocky world ep 4"}}, {"audio_id": "9G1qC7ma48c", "text": {"9G1qC7ma48c-00000-00000016-00000712": "We can change the icon pack for this clock cloud just as easily as for any other cloud", "9G1qC7ma48c-00001-00000736-00000968": "Let's choose \"The Lox\" (by OSheden) from here", "9G1qC7ma48c-00002-00001032-00001592": "As we apply this icon pack you will see its effect on the clock bubbles as well", "9G1qC7ma48c-00003-00001680-00001880": "I will show you a few other", "9G1qC7ma48c-00004-00001903-00002064": "icon pack examples later", "9G1qC7ma48c-00005-00002064-00002695": "But let's rewind now and see how to create a clock bubble cloud like this from scratch", "9G1qC7ma48c-00006-00002727-00003239": "Let's start by creating a bubble cloud widget using this app cloud", "9G1qC7ma48c-00007-00003255-00003551": "Which can have the clock bubble as well", "9G1qC7ma48c-00008-00003615-00004039": "We are going to add a special clock bubble. I will start with this time bubble", "9G1qC7ma48c-00009-00004055-00004743": "But I will actually change it to use the current icon pack, which is the \"Elixir\" icon pack (by Navin Rai)", "9G1qC7ma48c-00010-00004807-00005263": "And I choose this red color right there and for its content", "9G1qC7ma48c-00011-00005303-00005903": "I'm going to show the minutes in the center in white color. Increase the size a little bit", "9G1qC7ma48c-00012-00006037-00006751": "Slightly raise it. So it appears exactly in the center and you can see I use the bold font style", "9G1qC7ma48c-00013-00006823-00007408": "And i'm going to save this as a theme to be used later in other bubbles", "9G1qC7ma48c-00014-00007423-00008023": "So this shows the minutes we're going to go over and using the floating action button", "9G1qC7ma48c-00015-00008040-00008415": "We add another time/date bubble for the \"hours\"", "9G1qC7ma48c-00016-00008440-00008791": "The \"minutes\" bubble is the main bubble for this cloud", "9G1qC7ma48c-00017-00008815-00009455": "This other time bubble will always be a little bit smaller and it's going to look very much like this one", "9G1qC7ma48c-00018-00009472-00009770": "That's the reason I saved that theme.", "9G1qC7ma48c-00019-00009770-00010151": "First of all i'm going to erase this red color and choose", "9G1qC7ma48c-00020-00010200-00010743": "a green color for the \"hours\". I'm going to change from minutes to hours", "9G1qC7ma48c-00021-00010760-00011160": "Actually, there are two options for hours. I can show it as", "9G1qC7ma48c-00022-00011222-00011815": "1800 hours or I can show it as 6 o'clock and you can see the rest of the settings are", "9G1qC7ma48c-00023-00011861-00012583": "Inherited from the \"minutes\" bubble. We press \"Apply\". Let me raise the bubble weight to five and save this bubble", "9G1qC7ma48c-00024-00012615-00012871": "Let's add one more similar one", "9G1qC7ma48c-00025-00012928-00013423": "We add yet another date/time bubble. It will again be based on this", "9G1qC7ma48c-00026-00013431-00013871": "We will change the bubble to this blue color this time", "9G1qC7ma48c-00027-00013919-00014528": "Change its content to \"am/pm\" at the end here. I reduce the font size a little bit", "9G1qC7ma48c-00028-00014552-00015183": "But the rest of the settings are the same as the previous two bubbles were and let me save this", "9G1qC7ma48c-00029-00015231-00015503": "And as we exit back to our home-screen", "9G1qC7ma48c-00030-00015528-00015969": "This is how it appears by default using the same icon pack styling", "9G1qC7ma48c-00031-00016008-00016567": "as the app icons below. If we don't like this exact arrangement we can use", "9G1qC7ma48c-00032-00016631-00016863": "the rotation arrows to change", "9G1qC7ma48c-00033-00016920-00017456": "Or we can rotate slightly whichever way we want to arrange these", "9G1qC7ma48c-00034-00017720-00017920": "I think", "9G1qC7ma48c-00035-00017992-00018192": "Nice", "9G1qC7ma48c-00036-00018198-00018596": "6:07PM", "9G1qC7ma48c-00037-00018596-00018944": "So I added the other bubbles the date with thinner letters and I also added an Analog Clock", "9G1qC7ma48c-00038-00018968-00019640": "If we now go ahead and change the icon pack to this \"The Lox\" icon pack (by OSheden)", "9G1qC7ma48c-00039-00019648-00019936": "Which is monochrome if somebody likes that", "9G1qC7ma48c-00040-00020000-00020200": "And apply this icon pack", "9G1qC7ma48c-00041-00020344-00020863": "You can see all the clock bubbles have the same style as the app icons", "9G1qC7ma48c-00042-00020920-00021144": "We can go even less color", "9G1qC7ma48c-00043-00021198-00021304": "minimalistic", "9G1qC7ma48c-00044-00021304-00021608": "So here we change to \"Aura polar\" icon pack (by SevenKan)", "9G1qC7ma48c-00045-00021776-00022423": "And as I apply this one the time with the thicker white letters the date with the thinner white letters", "9G1qC7ma48c-00046-00022456-00023000": "The icons in this icon pack have colors, but I think the two looks good together", "9G1qC7ma48c-00047-00023056-00023375": "Let me show you a few other icon packs", "9G1qC7ma48c-00048-00023536-00023799": "Let's take this \"Cuticon Hexa\" Icon Pack (by GomoTheGom)", "9G1qC7ma48c-00049-00023934-00024234": "I especially like this alternating grid", "9G1qC7ma48c-00050-00024448-00024936": "Icon arrangement, there are a couple of options here, but I think this", "9G1qC7ma48c-00051-00024990-00025168": "alternating grid variant", "9G1qC7ma48c-00052-00025168-00025400": "Looks the best. If you like octagons", "9G1qC7ma48c-00053-00025423-00025791": "There's the \"Fondos\" really colorful icon pack (by A1 Design)", "9G1qC7ma48c-00054-00025816-00026280": "We can go completely off the rail with this \"Ripped\" pack (by Boostermbkking)", "9G1qC7ma48c-00055-00026280-00026551": "Notice how the text color changes when", "9G1qC7ma48c-00056-00026575-00026783": "The background color is a lighter color", "9G1qC7ma48c-00057-00026832-00027327": "It uses black letters the hour (\"5\") and the date", "9G1qC7ma48c-00058-00027360-00027847": "shows you this. When the icon has a darker color the app will automatically change", "9G1qC7ma48c-00059-00027888-00028302": "the font color to white. Like for the minutes and the \"pm\" sign.", "9G1qC7ma48c-00060-00028302-00028439": "This happens automatically", "9G1qC7ma48c-00061-00028456-00028656": "but only if you set either", "9G1qC7ma48c-00062-00028680-00029154": "white (or something close to white) or black (or close to black) for the text color", "9G1qC7ma48c-00063-00029154-00029319": "If you choose any other color", "9G1qC7ma48c-00064-00029352-00029688": "it will be kept even if you apply a different icon pack", "9G1qC7ma48c-00065-00029744-00030103": "The \"Candoy\" icon pack (by A1 Design) looks like candy", "9G1qC7ma48c-00066-00030152-00030724": "This \"Smok and glass\" (by Hooolm / Olivera Onias Design) has this water droplet feel to it.", "9G1qC7ma48c-00067-00030724-00030888": "And finally my longtime favorite", "9G1qC7ma48c-00068-00030952-00031054": "the \"Vintage\" icon pack (by StealthyChief)", "9G1qC7ma48c-00069-00031054-00031304": "Faded colors.", "9G1qC7ma48c-00070-00031304-00031663": "The clock bubbles also take up this look and", "9G1qC7ma48c-00071-00031718-00032144": "perfectly blend with the icons in the app cloud", "9G1qC7ma48c-00072-00032216-00032350": "Let's choose", "9G1qC7ma48c-00073-00032350-00032495": "slightly different", "9G1qC7ma48c-00074-00032495-00033047": "Cloud shape we have these two clouds of bubbles one showing the time and date", "9G1qC7ma48c-00075-00033088-00033455": "the other letting us open these applications using", "9G1qC7ma48c-00076-00033519-00033719": "these app icons"}}, {"audio_id": "9G1MF_JXCeU", "text": {"9G1MF_JXCeU-00000-00000098-00000416": "\"Looking from inside the Rainforest\" project presents", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00001-00000442-00000596": "[instrumental music]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00002-00000614-00001278": "The community of quilombola remnants of Real Forte Príncipe da Beira face a judicial dispute by the traditional territoy with the Brazilian Army.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00003-00001390-00001954": "The fortress was built in 18th century by the Portuguese crown and with African slaves' labor. Afterwards they were abandoned and founded the community in Vale do Guaporé.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00004-00002632-00002758": "We shivers.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00005-00002758-00003120": "It's a very strong place. Everything that happened here...", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00006-00003140-00003334": "[Laís] We imagine", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00007-00003334-00004029": "how grueling must had been to slaves, to indians,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00008-00004029-00004580": "build all of it and live in such a precarious way,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00009-00004580-00004852": "in such an inhuman way as they lived.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00010-00004988-00005230": "They were treated as inferior people, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00011-00005560-00005780": "They were worth less than animals, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00012-00005950-00006066": "That's the truth.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00013-00006202-00006856": "[wind blows]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00014-00007006-00007294": "[wind blows and instrumental music]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00015-00007454-00007790": "Barracked", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00016-00008712-00010600": "[wind blows and instrumental music keep on]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00017-00010692-00011046": "[Laís] A colonel arrived here in the community,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00018-00011046-00011274": "he said he wanted a meeting with us", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00019-00011332-00011634": "and he said he was there only to speak,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00020-00011634-00011776": "he wasn't there to listen to anybody.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00021-00011916-00012224": "He said we had fifteen days to leave here.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00022-00012260-00012384": "[interviewer] When was it, excuse me?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00023-00012484-00012878": "[Laís] It was in... 2004,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00024-00012912-00013019": "- I believe.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00025-00013180-00013569": "... 2003, 2004, more or less this period.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00026-00013830-00014132": "Everybody got mad. We got desperate.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00027-00014132-00014436": "because where would go to all those families that would leave here?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00028-00014532-00015002": "Where to go to? Together with children, small kids?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00029-00015296-00015602": "The association already existed when we arrived,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00030-00015602-00015826": "the community association,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00031-00015826-00016002": "and the community mobilized itself,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00032-00016002-00016191": "it started to mobilize itself.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00033-00016262-00016418": "There was a time when INCRA", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00034-00016418-00016540": "came here in the community", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00035-00016540-00016802": "and it was said they were indentifying", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00036-00016802-00017074": "all the quilombola communities throughout the state.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00037-00017184-00017524": "We did a huge mobilization.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00038-00017604-00017806": "Dr Bernardete came from Brasília,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00039-00017886-00018102": "who was from Palmares, to have a meeting with the community,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00040-00018282-00018678": "she did a survey and saw he had", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00041-00018678-00018996": "all the characteristics that could define us as a quilombola community.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00042-00018996-00019390": "So, from this moment on, we organized ourselves and asked the certificate.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00043-00019494-00019948": "We received the certificate in August...", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00044-00020096-00020438": "August, 2005, isn't it? August, 2005.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00045-00020604-00020902": "From that moment on we could receive", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00046-00020902-00021484": "this certificate, thank God, we felt more relieved", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00047-00021484-00021750": "in relation to us leaving here.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00048-00021990-00022390": "[instrumental music]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00049-00022460-00022962": "The army started from there. They did put cattle...", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00050-00022962-00023528": "The cattle went to the small farms of the people to eat the plantations", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00051-00023528-00023836": "and that started do let the people with disgust", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00052-00023886-00024096": "The people couldn't stand it and everyone went out.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00053-00024096-00024430": "The matter of fort here in the bay,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00054-00024430-00024580": "All of it were houses.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00055-00024740-00024888": "There were really lots of people!", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00056-00024888-00025496": "There were fou soccer teams in here. There were four party clubs", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00057-00025580-00025910": "because there were lots of people.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00058-00026039-00026316": "So, this matter... Nowadays I see this matter.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00059-00026316-00026836": "Even when people already had been suffered, but even nowadays,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00060-00026914-00027202": "this quilombola matter called attention to the army.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00061-00027294-00027822": "Because when it was, as Laís said,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00062-00027822-00028008": "- Dr Débora came here...", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00063-00028008-00028410": "they analyzed, thay did a sketchy study,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00064-00028410-00028874": "and they saw the traces of", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00065-00028989-00029233": "the black people matter inside here.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00066-00029233-00029527": "The concrete proof we have is the Real Forte Príncipe da Beira", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00067-00029527-00029756": "because that, for sure, was not done by white people, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00068-00029986-00031898": "[instrumental music]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00069-00031898-00032100": "The legend also says", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00070-00032160-00032670": "that in one plece, in one of these loose stones", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00071-00032670-00033356": "there is a canister, a small chest, which has inside lots of stuffs made with gold.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00072-00033356-00033640": "I don't know if they are gold coins, something of that times made with gold,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00073-00033770-00034230": "of slavery times'. The point is nobody never found out.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00074-00034266-00034424": "- People say that here is an enchanted place...", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00075-00034552-00034760": "- So there is still this spell inside here, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00076-00035288-00035796": "We went to the river and they stopped", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00077-00035796-00035994": "asking us what we were going to do,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00078-00035994-00036334": "as we were used to stay the whole time over there, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00079-00036714-00037068": "They asked us where we were going, what we were doing.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00080-00037068-00037356": "And we were used to go fishing and then coming back.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00081-00037418-00037736": "When it is six pm, they shut it up.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00082-00037904-00038304": "[chorus]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00083-00038580-00038860": "[indistinct chatter]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00084-00039396-00039702": "[birdsong]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00085-00039788-00040070": "I am revolted because of that,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00086-00040070-00040284": "because of certain things they do.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00087-00040284-00040530": "Blocking people of going to the harbor,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00088-00040530-00040908": "they don't want people fishing, they don't want people farming,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00089-00040908-00041116": "They don't want small plantations.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00090-00041116-00041644": "They block these small plantations. They don't want them.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00091-00041644-00041852": "They do terrible things.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00092-00041852-00042128": "I said: \"how can someone can live nowadays,\"", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00093-00042128-00042364": "\"dealing with expensive prices, no jobs available\"", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00094-00042364-00042612": "it is necessary to do small farms, to plant corn,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00095-00042612-00043038": "to raise chickens, ducks, something.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00096-00043038-00043252": "Who doesn't have a job must to plant, people!", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00097-00043332-00043538": "That's what they don't accept. Why they don't want it?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00098-00043538-00043758": "Because they want everybody out of here.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00099-00044140-00044350": "When the army came in,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00100-00044510-00044786": "the commander was a sergeant, at that time, sergeants were", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00101-00044786-00044914": "the commanders here.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00102-00045040-00045668": "People say this sergeant started to pressure him to say where there were the valuable stuff", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00103-00045668-00046162": "that existed inside here because he wanted it all to himself.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00104-00046162-00046474": "Because here was far more isolated than nowadays.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00105-00046616-00046906": "And this old black man didn't say anything.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00106-00047158-00047374": "And the sergeant did set a deadline to the old black man", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00107-00047374-00047544": "because he wanted to know.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00108-00047678-00047956": "What did he do? He took all his stuff at night", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00109-00047956-00048542": "and at dawn he went out.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00110-00048624-00048956": "He didn't want to stay and at that time he was 90 years old.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00111-00049004-00049218": "[instrumental music]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00112-00050444-00050798": "An old lady came,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00113-00050798-00051264": "a sergeant who thinks she owns the barrack's bakery,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00114-00051320-00051591": "and when something was missing there, the baker from there came here.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00115-00051591-00051920": "\"Walda, do you have yeast? We can exchange this and that.\"", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00116-00051967-00052152": "It used to be this way.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00117-00052236-00052398": "Nothing was thrown away.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00118-00052482-00052958": "Because everything that comes expires. We know that expires, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00119-00053070-00053417": "The community... Someone took a manioc and went there,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00120-00053417-00053678": "We used to exchange things and nowadays it is not allowed anymore.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00121-00053722-00053850": "What do they prefer?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00122-00053882-00054426": "To throw away what expires than to help the community.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00123-00054662-00055054": "Chorus: \"I came to everybody could have a life", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00124-00055194-00055612": "That everybody could live with plenty", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00125-00055770-00056236": "I came to everybody could have a life", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00126-00056696-00057029": "[nstrumental music and indistinct chatter]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00127-00057329-00057720": "[Edilaine] I think they could be more humanitarian, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00128-00057741-00057970": "They know that family farming...", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00129-00057970-00058564": "By law, the farmer can plant in secondary vegetation, uh?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00130-00058616-00059032": "This is possible. So, the person was not deforesting,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00131-00059032-00059408": "the person wasn't doing it. It was only the plantation of clonal coffee.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00132-00059408-00059726": "as it is planted here. Did it deforest? Did it destroy?", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00133-00059726-00060000": "No, because back here it already was a secondary vegetation.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00134-00060022-00060432": "The old people, the first owners of the place we've been living,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00135-00060432-00061112": "they planted sugar cane, pineaple... It alread was a part of the plantation.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00136-00061312-00061690": "[Walderez] Nowadays our kid can't go out", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00137-00061690-00061941": "from the school's pavillion.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00138-00062074-00062441": "Our kids, to go there in the sports court, have to wait them to leave it out", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00139-00062534-00062686": "because they are there occupying it.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00140-00062790-00063134": "So a school outiside of here will even be better", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00141-00063134-00063664": "to the city hall realize that there are not only them here.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00142-00063778-00064250": "Because of them, the city hall shrinks", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00143-00064250-00064532": "and its people say: \"We won't enter there, we won't do nothing\" \"", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00144-00064582-00064732": "\"because the barrack doesn't allow us to.\"", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00145-00064772-00065008": "Everything is related to the barrack. No, it is the commanders.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00146-00065098-00065238": "People have to realize it.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00147-00065238-00065522": "If they attack us in a certain way,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00148-00065522-00065918": "if they injure one of our rights, we have to defend ourselves.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00149-00066048-00066540": "My grandparents and my great-grandmother didn't know how do defend themselves.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00150-00066540-00066870": "They took all their stuff, leaved it all here and went away.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00151-00067002-00067196": "Because they coundn't stand certain pressures,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00152-00067196-00067382": "certain things that happened.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00153-00067456-00067960": "We are not this way. This generation, we alrealdy know", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00154-00067960-00068240": "we have the right, so we defend ourselves.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00155-00068240-00068518": "We don't want to leave here because it is a good place.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00156-00068558-00068928": "If I came back to the past, ten years ago...", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00157-00068982-00069382": "or when I arrived here, everything was better.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00158-00069628-00070038": "If there was some video shooting of the past, of ten, twelve years ago,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00159-00070162-00070276": "it was a better time than now.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00160-00070286-00070528": "We don't want that they leave,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00161-00070528-00070944": "we don't want quarrels neither intrigues with them,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00162-00070944-00071226": "because we know the work they do,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00163-00071226-00071412": "which is part of national security", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00164-00071412-00071726": "as we live close to the Bolivian border.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00165-00071870-00072254": "As we questioned them in all these matters,", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00166-00072280-00072520": "they think they are disturbing them.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00167-00072664-00072748": "But it is not the truth.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00168-00072748-00072954": "Actually they do disturb us.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00169-00073004-00073276": "It is the army that disturbs the community.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00170-00073348-00073458": "It is the army.", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00171-00073618-00073796": "[instrumental music]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00172-00074728-00075300": "As an answer to the story, the Brazilian Army says that \"the area in question is ruled by military jurisdiction and is making efforts to keep an excellent relationship with the community\".", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00173-00075374-00075574": "[\"Soul Quilomboclada\", by Quilomboclada]", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00174-00075638-00075840": "From a place far away", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00175-00075914-00076126": "The caboclada is coming", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00176-00076150-00076350": "In a wandererish style", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00177-00076412-00076642": "Inside the luggage, the hit", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00178-00076678-00076902": "marking territory", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00179-00076944-00077176": "Faith in God and down-to-earth", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00180-00077206-00077446": "If that past wasn't fair", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00181-00077446-00077700": "It will become revolution", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00182-00077824-00078042": "Soul quilomboclada Soul quilomboclada", "9G1MF_JXCeU-00183-00078096-00078512": "Subtitles: Claudia Boal"}}, {"audio_id": "9G6vDs5sCsE", "text": {"9G6vDs5sCsE-00000-00000000-00000184": "asalam alykum wr wb hello", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00001-00000184-00000496": "family welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00002-00000496-00000936": "day in today's video we'll be reacting to Yang Lain Mah this video was suggested by", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00003-00001000-00001248": "tama channel thank you very much for taking the time to send me your", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00004-00001248-00001592": "recommendation and suggestions stay tuned guys we'll be right back with the video", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00005-00002192-00002472": "welcome back guys inshallah we're going to get started with the video momentarily and", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00006-00002472-00002768": "at the end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please make", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00007-00002768-00005784": "sure you stay until the end with that said we're gonna get started with our video", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00008-00052500-00053296": "mashAllah so they had ya lal waton in here too and last night we actually reacted to one and it ended up being a duplicate i had", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00009-00053296-00053864": "previously reacted it to it but subhanAllah since there's been so many videos i didn't realize so some of you", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00010-00053864-00054360": "guys took the time to point that out so thank you very much i appreciate you guys sending me your", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00011-00054360-00054832": "feedback and inshallah going forward i'm gonna make sure to double and triple check the videos", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00012-00054832-00055416": "to make sure i don't end up posting double uh or duplicates so this was really really good i like", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00013-00055416-00055840": "the brother mashAllah he is really really talented with the drum and that drum the sound of it it's", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00014-00055840-00056264": "so cool i like it as i was mentioning yesterday that would be one of the instruments if i ever", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00015-00056384-00056896": "start playing or learning a instrument this one and also the other one that sounds like glass", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00016-00056896-00057376": "they both sound so good i enjoyed it quite a bit thank you very much you guys for suggesting it i", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00017-00057376-00057752": "hope you guys liked it too if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe and if", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00018-00057752-00058136": "you'd like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as always guys", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00019-00058136-00058455": "thank you very much for your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day take", "9G6vDs5sCsE-00020-00058455-00058984": "care yourself and your family and insha'allah i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam"}}, {"audio_id": "9HQYHwKioZQ", "text": {"9HQYHwKioZQ-00000-00000006-00000425": "Next to the fabric and type of lapel that you choose, nothing influences the", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00001-00000425-00000846": "overall style and formality of a suit than the type of pocket you have. What's", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00002-00000846-00001203": "up, guys? I'm Brian Sacawa, you're watching He Spoke Style, and today a quick guide", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00003-00001203-00001418": "to suit jacket pocket styles. So there are three main types of pocket styles", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00004-00001418-00002100": "[MUSIC]", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00005-00002100-00002380": "So there are three main types of pocket styles", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00006-00002380-00002810": "that you will see on suit jackets. Patch pockets. Flap pockets. And jetted pockets.", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00007-00002810-00003161": "Between the three, they run the gamut from casual to formal. So I'm going to walk", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00008-00003161-00003539": "you through each style, give you the overall effect of each pocket style, and", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00009-00003539-00003932": "finally, give you some advice to help you choose what style of pocket is right for", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00010-00003932-00004359": "you. First, we have patch pockets. Now patch pockets are the most casual option", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00011-00004359-00004710": "for a suit. They're called patch pockets because the pocket is sewn on to the", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00012-00004710-00005148": "outside of the jacket, much like a patch. This will make a less clean line when", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00013-00005148-00005414": "you're looking at the jacket than if you had the pocket sewn on the inside.", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00014-00005414-00005796": "Nothing wrong with that. It just has the effect of taking some of the formality", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00015-00005796-00006177": "out of the suit. Now because they are more casual, patch pockets are a great", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00016-00006177-00006561": "option for a sport coat or blazer, especially one in tweed or cotton. But", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00017-00006561-00006936": "with the right fabric they can also be a great option for a suit, like hopsack.", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00018-00006936-00007259": "This will help make your suit more versatile, especially when you are", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00019-00007259-00007479": "considering wearing the jacket as a separate.", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00020-00007479-00007938": "Next up are flap pockets. Flap pockets are a very versatile, middle-of-the-road,", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00021-00007938-00008354": "and conservative pocket style. They kind of straddle that formal and casual line,", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00022-00008354-00008745": "which make them the most common type of pocket that you see. Flap pockets are", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00023-00008745-00009060": "very versatile. They look great whether that's on a business suit or if you're", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00024-00009060-00009440": "wearing a jacket as a separate. Overall, the flap pocket is the most conservative", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00025-00009440-00009890": "pocket style out there. They look great in just about any situation. And final", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00026-00009890-00010179": "piece of advice is that if you are getting your first made to measure suit", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00027-00010179-00010529": "I would advise you to go with flap pockets simply because they are so", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00028-00010529-00011043": "versatile. Finally, we have jetted pockets. Now jetted pockets are the most formal", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00029-00011043-00011409": "pocket style. Pretty much the exact opposite of patch pockets, both in terms", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00030-00011409-00011874": "of the overall style effect and construction. While a patch pocket is 100 percent", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00031-00011874-00012231": "external to the body of the jacket, the jetted pocket is almost entirely", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00032-00012231-00012621": "internal, which has the effect of keeping the lines of the jacket much cleaner and", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00033-00012621-00013088": "sleeker. If we're talking about a tuxedo or a dinner jacket, jetted pockets are a", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00034-00013088-00013512": "must. It is possible to have regular suit with jetted pockets. Just be aware", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00035-00013512-00013962": "that it is going to make the suit feel more formal. So those are the three types", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00036-00013962-00014347": "of pocket styles that you most commonly see on suit jackets, sport coats, and blazers.", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00037-00014347-00014740": "Pretty easy to remember. Patch pockets are more casual. Flap pockets, the most", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00038-00014740-00015144": "conservative and versatile. And jetted pockets, the most formal. Leave your", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00039-00015144-00015487": "comments below. Thumbs up if you liked this video. Hit that subscribe button. And", "9HQYHwKioZQ-00040-00015488-00015796": "until next, time thanks for watching and stay tailored."}}, {"audio_id": "9I0Fkd0iD7M", "text": {"9I0Fkd0iD7M-00000-00000404-00000728": "This is an exciting time for the young people of Wales.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00001-00000748-00001232": "A new Curriculum for Wales is coming that will enthuse learners from 3 to 16, giving", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00002-00001252-00001622": "them the foundations they need to succeed in a changing world.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00003-00001652-00002158": "The curriculum is changing to help our young people become more adaptable and motivated", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00004-00002158-00002765": "to keep learning new skills as life and the world changes around them - exactly the capabilities", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00005-00002765-00002973": "that employers say they want to see.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00006-00002973-00003515": "Four purposes will be at its heart and embedded in the life and work of schools.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00007-00003515-00003890": "They set the aspiration that children and young people should be:", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00008-00003890-00004386": "Ambitious, capable learners who will be ready to learn throughout their lives, that:", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00009-00004386-00004555": "Set high standards for themselves", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00010-00004555-00004810": "Enjoy research and problem solving", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00011-00004810-00005007": "Interpret and evaluate data", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00012-00005008-00005182": "Use digital technologies", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00013-00005234-00005737": "Enterprising, creative contributors who are ready to play a full part in life and work,", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00014-00005737-00005846": "that", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00015-00005846-00005978": "Think creatively", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00016-00005978-00006105": "Grasp opportunities", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00017-00006105-00006362": "Lead and play roles in teams", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00018-00006362-00006592": "Express ideas and emotions", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00019-00006631-00007200": "Healthy, confident individuals who are ready to lead fulfilling lives as valued members", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00020-00007201-00007347": "of society, that:", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00021-00007347-00007694": "Establish secure values, spiritual and ethical beliefs", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00022-00007694-00008087": "Understand mental physical and emotional wellbeing", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00023-00008087-00008273": "Overcome challenges", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00024-00008273-00008470": "Live life independently", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00025-00008624-00009216": "Ethical, informed citizens who are ready to be citizens of Wales and the world, that:", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00026-00009217-00009396": "Engage with contemporary issues", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00027-00009396-00009659": "Respect the needs and rights of others", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00028-00009659-00009884": "Commit to planet sustainability", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00029-00009884-00010154": "Consider the impact of their actions", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00030-00010154-00010612": "The four purposes will also underpin new assessment arrangements.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00031-00010624-00010776": "What else will change?", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00032-00010794-00011064": "Digital competence will be added to the curriculum.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00033-00011065-00011552": "It will join literacy and numeracy as one of the foundations for success in learning", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00034-00011552-00011714": "and life.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00035-00011714-00012281": "The new curriculum will also encourage creative, connected learning, based on six Areas of", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00036-00012281-00012462": "Learning and Experience:", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00037-00012474-00012620": "Expressive arts", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00038-00012621-00012795": "Health and wellbeing", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00039-00012795-00012894": "Humanities", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00040-00012894-00013238": "Languages, literacy and communication", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00041-00013238-00013457": "Mathematics and numeracy", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00042-00013457-00013652": "Science and technology", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00043-00013694-00014266": "It will be broad, balanced, inclusive and challenging, giving a wide range of experiences", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00044-00014266-00014534": "and opportunities.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00045-00014534-00014997": "It has been widely welcomed by education professionals and those with an interest in the future of", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00046-00014997-00015163": "young people.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00047-00015163-00015363": "what happens next?", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00048-00015403-00015936": "Pioneer schools across Wales are working with education stakeholders and experts to develop", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00049-00015937-00016392": "the new curriculum and identify the support teachers and practitioners will need to deliver", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00050-00016392-00016525": "it successfully.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00051-00016525-00016989": "The ambition is that the new curriculum will be available by the summer term 2019,", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00052-00016989-00017168": "and in use from 2022.", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00053-00017222-00017928": "the Digital Competence Framework was the first element of the new curriculum to be introduced, in September 2016", "9I0Fkd0iD7M-00054-00018028-00018897": "Find more information on what the curriculum reforms will mean to you at www.gov.wales/curriculumforwales"}}, {"audio_id": "9IkwyJaImY4", "text": {"9IkwyJaImY4-00000-00000000-00018001": "Freestyle Type Beat \"Step up\" , Free Type Beat 2022, Rap Boom Bap Instrumental [PIANO & FLUTE]"}}, {"audio_id": "9ImL1ROZnzo", "text": {"9ImL1ROZnzo-00000-00000069-00000218": "Hi everyone.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00001-00000218-00000522": "Thank you to CEC ArtsLink and Art in General", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00002-00000522-00001080": "for supporting me during this residency.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00003-00001080-00002083": "Our theme of reflection is transformation and I decided to talk about it", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00004-00002083-00002529": "to reflect a bit about it through my own practice,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00005-00002529-00003045": "which looks at the way in which neoliberalism", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00006-00003045-00003535": "shifts the way we relate to one another and how we perceive", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00007-00003535-00004232": "different understandings of temporality and spatiality.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00008-00004232-00004728": "And one of them is this possibility where time is money,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00009-00004728-00005321": "which, in which time gets quantified and monetized,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00010-00005321-00005800": "and you'd say, you know, this is like daily saying,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00011-00005800-00006194": "that I even see on the subways in New York.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00012-00006194-00006519": "But also what it's interesting for me is that this is a saying", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00013-00006519-00007043": "that has been coined in Renaissance by Leon Battista Alberti.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00014-00007043-00007450": "So in a book he wrote, I Libri Della Famiglia,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00015-00007450-00007913": "where he was trying to talk about money and household", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00016-00007913-00008358": "and education and marriage.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00017-00008358-00008978": "Then from time, I was thinking about space and how also space gets", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00018-00008978-00009325": "compressed physically, but then also gets expanded", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00019-00009325-00009865": "digitally and virtually, and at the same time,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00020-00009865-00010147": "it gets removed from ourselves and disembodied,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00021-00010147-00010538": "and we have this relation with space, which filtered through new", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00022-00010538-00010899": "technologies becomes abstracted in a way that I'm still", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00023-00010899-00011582": "trying to understand.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00024-00011582-00012003": "Maybe related to this is also that the boundaries", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00025-00012003-00012340": "between leisure and labor are getting more and more blurred.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00026-00012340-00012730": "And then, like the term job is replaced to occupation.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00027-00012730-00013234": "And then, thinking like what that implies in terms of performing constantly,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00028-00013234-00013802": "of constantly producing creative content, of constantly being present", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00029-00013802-00014378": "in a way that also changes the way we interact.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00030-00014378-00015028": "So in my work, I'm also trying to perform in different places,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00031-00015028-00015438": "and as Barbara were saying earlier about this,", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00032-00015438-00015786": "maybe like this changes in temporality and spaciality", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00033-00015786-00016284": "and socio-economic context also allow for a place of disruption", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00034-00016284-00016798": "where we can rethink the way we are, normalize our condition", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00035-00016798-00017307": "or performing a collective choreography.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00036-00017307-00017696": "So I'm thinking a lot about this in my works.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00037-00017696-00018197": "And these are some examples of places where I did some performances.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00038-00018197-00019183": "This is the studio at Art in General, so it's just now during", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00039-00019183-00019283": "the residency.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00040-00019283-00019740": "Yeah, like all this spaces that allow me to think of this relation between", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00041-00019740-00020195": "choreography as an artistic practice and social choreographies", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00042-00020195-00020645": "that we can encounter in public spaces.", "9ImL1ROZnzo-00043-00020645-00021003": "And yeah, how we can just think about relations differently."}}, {"audio_id": "9I_uQqNaRto", "text": {"9I_uQqNaRto-00000-00000500-00000800": "A civil state is a state that protects all its citizens", "9I_uQqNaRto-00001-00000900-00001100": "regardless of their different ethnics, religions or thoughts.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00002-00001200-00001400": "and its usually based on a set of principles", "9I_uQqNaRto-00003-00001500-00002270": "the most important one is justice, as well as tolerance, acceptance of others, and equality of rights and duties", "9I_uQqNaRto-00004-00002300-00002500": "for up to safeguard the rights of all people.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00005-00002600-00003000": "and form a higher authority which is the state’s authority  that the citizen turns to, in case his/her rights were violated.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00006-00003100-00003700": "And all citizens in this state must accept each other’s customs,  traditions and thoughts and respect their differences.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00007-00003800-00004700": "One of the civil state’s principles is for people and organizations  to trust each other.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00008-00004800-00005100": "And this trust is based on the law, which is above all", "9I_uQqNaRto-00009-00005300-00005700": "and protects all citizens from each other and from  the state’s different institutions.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00010-00005800-00006100": "This principle is called the rule of law.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00011-00006200-00006400": "Citizenship is one of the civil state’s most important principles", "9I_uQqNaRto-00012-00006500-00007100": "which means that all citizens have their rights and duties and  that the state is obliged to respect and protect it", "9I_uQqNaRto-00013-00007200-00007400": "because the state is the authority that obliges the law", "9I_uQqNaRto-00014-00007500-00008000": "and prevent other parties from violating it", "9I_uQqNaRto-00015-00008100-00008300": "and though the state must stay neutral", "9I_uQqNaRto-00016-00008400-00008800": "and not aligned to any party, family, sect, religion or ethnic.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00017-00009100-00009500": "Also, and as one of the most important principles in the Civil State is;  Not to mix politics with religion,", "9I_uQqNaRto-00018-00009600-00010300": "so neither clerics nor politicians should interfere in each other roles.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00019-00010400-00010800": "But this doesn’t mean that the civil state fights religion", "9I_uQqNaRto-00020-00010900-00011100": "its only against using it to achieve political goals", "9I_uQqNaRto-00021-00011200-00011600": "which conflicts with the principle of political pluralism  that civil state is based on.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00022-00011700-00012000": "And the most important pillar in the civil state is \"Democracy\"", "9I_uQqNaRto-00023-00012100-00012700": "which prevents any person, family or party from taking over the country.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00024-00012800-00013300": "and we have to make sure to prevent anyone from taking over it again.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00025-00013400-00013800": "in the name of religion, clan, or any other reason people don’t agree to.", "9I_uQqNaRto-00026-00013900-00014800": "And it’s also important to get to know the civil state from the experiences of other countries and not from those who don't know what a civil state is."}}, {"audio_id": "9JwrRWMMvC0", "text": {"9JwrRWMMvC0-00000-00000057-00000263": "International short stories volume to", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00001-00000339-00000469": "English stories", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00002-00000469-00001158": "This is the librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00003-00001186-00001386": "Please visit librivox.org", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00004-00001618-00001818": "Recording by edward Kirkby", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00005-00001867-00002067": "international short stories vol 2", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00006-00002116-00002387": "english stories edited by william pattern", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00007-00002449-00003113": "section 17 the seared about waz door by RL stevenson part 1", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00008-00003222-00003507": "Dennis W. Was not yet 2 and 20", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00009-00003535-00004059": "But he counted himself a grown man and very accomplished Cavalier into the bargain", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00010-00004092-00004782": "Lads were early formed in that rough warfare in epoch and when one has been in a pitch battle and a dozen raids", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00011-00004812-00005372": "has killed ones man in an honorable fashion and knows a thing or two of strategy and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00012-00005407-00005819": "Mankind a certain swagger in the gate is surely to be pardoned", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00013-00005844-00006296": "he had put up his horse with due care and supped with due deliberation and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00014-00006337-00006881": "Then in a very agreeable frame of mind went out to pay a visit in the gray of the evening", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00015-00006915-00007274": "It was not a very wise proceeding on the young man's part", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00016-00007320-00007800": "He would have done better to remain beside the fire or go decently to bed", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00017-00007861-00008222": "For the town was full of the troops of Burgundy and England", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00018-00008260-00008666": "Under a mixed command and though Dennis was there on safe conduct", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00019-00008683-00009080": "His safe conduct was like to serve him little on a chance encounter", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00020-00009181-00009432": "It was September 14 29", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00021-00009496-00009861": "The weather had fallen sharp a flighty piping wind", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00022-00009895-00010454": "Laden with showers beat about the town trip, and the dead leaves ran riot along the streets", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00023-00010539-00010796": "Here and there a window was already lighted up", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00024-00010797-00010997": "And the noise of men-at-arms", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00025-00011017-00011667": "Making merry over supper within came forth in fifths and was swallowed up and carried away by the wind", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00026-00011754-00012371": "The night fell swiftly the flag of England fluttering on the spire top grew ever fainter and fainter", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00027-00012414-00013028": "Against the flying clouds a black speck like a swallow in the tumultuous leaden chaos of the sky", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00028-00013086-00013295": "as the night fell the wind rose", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00029-00013365-00013898": "Man began to hoot under archways and roar amid the treetops in the valley below the town", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00030-00014056-00014478": "Denis tabbouleh who walked fast and was soon knocking at his friend's door", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00031-00014493-00014834": "but though he promised himself to stay only a little while and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00032-00014862-00015629": "Make an early return his welcome was so pleasant and he found so much to delay him that it was already long past midnight", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00033-00015648-00015890": "Before he said goodbye upon the threshold", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00034-00015951-00016409": "The wind had fallen again in the meanwhile the night was as black as the grave", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00035-00016447-00016907": "Not a star nor a glimmer of moonshine slipped through the canopy of cloud", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00036-00016993-00017490": "Denis was ill acquainted with the intricate lanes of chateau Londo even by daylight", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00037-00017490-00018090": "He had found some trouble in picking his way and in this absolute darkness. He soon lost it altogether", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00038-00018135-00018455": "He was certain of one thing only to keep mounting the hill", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00039-00018465-00019100": "For his friend's house lay at the lower end or tail of Chateau land or while the inn was up at the head under", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00040-00019117-00019463": "The great church spire with this clue to go upon", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00041-00019463-00020204": "He stumbled and groped forward now breathing more freely in open places where there was a good slice of sky overhead", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00042-00020248-00020570": "Now feeling along the wall and stifling closest", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00043-00020623-00021407": "It is an eerie and mysterious position to be thus submerged in opaque blackness in an almost unknown town", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00044-00021454-00022128": "The silence is terrifying in his possibilities the touch of cold window bars to the exploring hand", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00045-00022176-00022442": "startles the man like the touch of a toad the", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00046-00022468-00022832": "inequalities of the pavement shake his heart into his mouth a", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00047-00022843-00023337": "piece of denser darkness threatens an ambuscade or a chasm in the pathway and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00048-00023347-00024147": "Where the air is brighter the houses put on strange and bewildering appearances as if to lead him further from his way", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00049-00024207-00024605": "For Denis who had to regain his Inn without attracting notice", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00050-00024631-00025016": "There was real danger as well as may discomfort in the walk", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00051-00025016-00025604": "And he went warily and boldly at once and at every corner pause to make an observation", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00052-00025701-00026228": "He had been for some time threading a lane so narrow that he could touch a wall with either hand", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00053-00026253-00026939": "When it began to open out and go sharply downward plainly this slay no longer in the direction of his Inn", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00054-00026956-00027704": "But the hope of a little more light tempted him forward to reconnoiter the lane ended in a terrace with a partisan wall", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00055-00027730-00028145": "Which gave an Outlook between high houses as out of an embrasure?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00056-00028186-00028608": "Into the valley lying dark and formless several hundred feet below", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00057-00028677-00029408": "Denis looked down and could discern a few treetops waving and a single speck of brightness where the river ran across a where", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00058-00029437-00029990": "The weather was clearing up and the sky had lightened so as to show the outline of the heavier clouds", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00059-00030000-00030209": "And the dark margin of the hills", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00060-00030297-00030842": "By the uncertain glimmer the house on his left hand should be a place of some pretensions", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00061-00030843-00031598": "It was surmounted by several pinnacles and turret tops the round stern of a chapel with a fringe of flying buttresses", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00062-00031638-00032306": "projected boldly from the main block the door was sheltered under a deep porch carved with figures and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00063-00032368-00032591": "overhung by two long gargoyles", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00064-00032662-00033009": "The windows of the chapel gleaned through the intricate tracery", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00065-00033021-00033806": "With a light as of many tapers and throughout the buttresses and the peaked roof in a more intense blackness against the sky", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00066-00033865-00034190": "it was plainly the hotel of some great family of the neighborhood and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00067-00034227-00034613": "As it reminded Denis of a townhouse of his own at borscht", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00068-00034638-00035288": "he stood for some time gazing up at it and mentally gauging the skill of the architects and the", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00069-00035319-00035519": "consideration of the two families", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00070-00035536-00036122": "There seemed to be no issue to the terrace, but the lane by which he had reached it. He could only retrace his steps", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00071-00036193-00036947": "But he had gained some notion of his whereabout and hoped by this means to hit the main thoroughfare and speedily regain the inn", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00072-00036984-00037703": "He was reckoning without that chapter of accidence which was to make this night memorable above all others in his career", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00073-00037728-00038402": "For he had not gone back above a hundred yards before he saw a light coming to meet him and heard loud voices", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00074-00038472-00038990": "Speaking together in the echoing narrows of the lane. It was a party of men-at-arms", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00075-00039061-00039261": "Going the night round with torches", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00076-00039331-00039752": "Denis assured himself that they had all been making free with the wine bowl", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00077-00039752-00040088": "And we're in no mood to be particular about safe conduct", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00078-00040134-00040869": "Or the niceties of chivalrous war it was like as not that they would kill him like a dog and leave him where he fell", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00079-00040912-00041114": "the situation was inspiriting", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00080-00041140-00041281": "but nervous", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00081-00041281-00041966": "Their own torches would conceal him from sight he reflected and he hoped that they would drown the noise of his footsteps", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00082-00042021-00042690": "With their own empty voices if he were but fleet and silent he might evade their notice altogether", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00083-00042784-00043419": "Unfortunately as he turned to be to retreat his foot rolled upon a pebble he fell against the wall with an ejaculation", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00084-00043444-00043721": "And his sword rang loudly on the stones", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00085-00043807-00044276": "Two or three voices demanded who went there some in French some in English", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00086-00044281-00044651": "But Denis made no reply and ran the faster down the lane", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00087-00044713-00044979": "Once upon the terrace he paused to look back", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00088-00044998-00045686": "they still kept calling after him and just then began to double the pace in pursuit with a considerable Clank of armor and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00089-00045730-00046200": "Great tossing of the torch light to and fro in the narrow jaws of the passage", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00090-00046270-00046707": "Denis cast a look around and darted into the porch there", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00091-00046707-00047457": "he might escape observation or if that were too much to expect was in a capital posture weather for parley or", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00092-00047479-00047596": "defense", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00093-00047596-00048228": "So thinking he drew his sword and tried to set his back against the door to his surprise it yielded", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00094-00048250-00048575": "Behind his weight and though he turned in a moment", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00095-00048604-00049205": "Continued to swing back on oiled and noiseless hinges until it stood wide open on a black interior", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00096-00049291-00049988": "When things fall out opportunely for the person concerned he is not apt to be critical about the how or why?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00097-00050029-00050264": "His own immediate personal convenience?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00098-00050326-00050667": "seeming a sufficient reason for the strangest oddities and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00099-00050740-00051236": "resolutions in our sublunary things and so Denis without a moment's hesitation", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00100-00051307-00051840": "Stepped within and partly closed the door behind him to conceal his place of refuge", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00101-00051934-00052214": "Nothing was further from his thoughts than to close it altogether", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00102-00052249-00052449": "but for some inexplicable reason", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00103-00052467-00053078": "perhaps by a spring or a wait the ponderous massive oak whipped itself out of his fingers and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00104-00053110-00053695": "Clanked too with a formidable Rumble and noise like the falling of an automatic bar", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00105-00053763-00054448": "The round at that very moment deported upon the terrace and proceeded to summon him with shouts and curses", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00106-00054501-00055228": "He heard them parroting in the dark corners the stock of a lance even rattled along the outer surface of the door behind", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00107-00055229-00055350": "Which he stood?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00108-00055350-00056017": "But these gentlemen were in too high a humour to be long delayed and soon made our town a corkscrew pathway", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00109-00056019-00056449": "Which had escaped Dennis's observation and passed out of sight and hearing", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00110-00056523-00056723": "along the battlements of the town", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00111-00056787-00056987": "Denis breathed again", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00112-00056988-00057620": "he gave them a few minutes grace for fear of accidents and then groped about for some means of opening the door and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00113-00057645-00057997": "Slipping forth again the inner service was quite smooth", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00114-00058026-00058585": "Not a handle not a molding not a rejection of any sort he got his fingernails", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00115-00058604-00059225": "Round the edges and pulled, but the mass was immovable he shook it. It was as firm as a rock", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00116-00059319-00059951": "Denis tabouli frowned and gave vent to a little noiseless whistle what ailed the door he wondered", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00117-00059976-00060671": "why was it open how came it to shut so easily and so effectually after him there was something obscure and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00118-00060692-00061064": "Underhand about all this that was little to the young man's fancy", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00119-00061104-00061658": "it looked like a snare and yet who could suppose a snare in such a quiet by Street and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00120-00061677-00062278": "In a house of so prosperous and even Noble an exterior and yet snare or no snare", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00121-00062346-00062502": "intentionally or unintentionally", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00122-00062502-00062899": "Here he was prettily trapped and for the life of him", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00123-00062900-00063677": "He could see no way out of it again the darkness began to weigh upon him he gave ear all was silent without", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00124-00063716-00064313": "But within and close by he seemed to catch a faint sighing a faint sobbing Russell a little", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00125-00064365-00064972": "stealthy creak as though many persons were at his side holding themselves quite still and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00126-00065013-00065380": "Governing even their respiration with the extreme of slyness", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00127-00065457-00066032": "The idea went to his vitals were the shock and he faced about suddenly as if to defend his life", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00128-00066069-00066776": "Then for the first time he became aware of a light about the level of his eyes and at some distance", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00129-00066803-00067114": "the interior of a house a vertical threat of light", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00130-00067170-00067805": "widening toward the bottom such as might escape between two wings of our ass over a doorway to", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00131-00067842-00068036": "See anything was a relief to Dennis", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00132-00068036-00068236": "It was like a piece of solid ground", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00133-00068270-00068660": "To a man laboring in a morass his mind seized upon it with avidity", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00134-00068660-00069268": "And he stood staring at it and trying to piece together some logical conception of his surroundings", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00135-00069360-00069560": "Plainly there was a flight of steps", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00136-00069585-00069982": "ascending from his own level to that of this illuminated doorway and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00137-00070014-00070679": "Indeed he thought he could make out another thread of light as fine as a needle and as faint as phosphorescence", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00138-00070719-00071165": "Which might very well be reflected along the polished wood of a handrail", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00139-00071235-00071896": "since he had begun to suspect that he was not alone his heart had continued to beat with smothering violence and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00140-00071925-00072461": "An intolerable desire for action of any sort had possessed itself of his spirit", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00141-00072504-00072751": "He was in deadly peril he believed", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00142-00072792-00073408": "What could be more natural than to mount the staircase lift the curtain and confront his difficulty at once?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00143-00073458-00074024": "At least he would be dealing with something tangible at least he would be no longer in the dark", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00144-00074070-00074627": "He stepped slowly forward without stretched hands until his foot struck the bottom step", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00145-00074640-00075356": "Then he rapidly scaled the stairs stood for a moment to compose his expression lifted the Arras and went in", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00146-00075402-00075911": "He found himself in a large apartment of polished stone there were three doors", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00147-00075951-00076223": "one on each of three sides all", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00148-00076260-00077048": "Similarly curtain'd with tapestry the fourth side was occupied by two large windows and a great stone chimney piece", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00149-00077112-00077876": "Carved with the arms of the melt Waris denis recognized the bearings and he was gratified to find himself in such good hands", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00150-00077949-00078154": "The room was strongly illuminated", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00151-00078159-00078953": "But it contained little furniture except a heavy table and a chair or two the hearth was innocent of fire and the pavement", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00152-00078978-00079381": "Was but sparsely strewn with rushes clearly many days old", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00153-00079413-00080183": "On a high chair beside the chimney and directly facing Denis as he entered sat a little old gentleman in a Tippett", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00154-00080226-00080560": "he sat with his legs crossed and his hands folded and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00155-00080574-00080990": "A cup of spiced wine stood by his elbow on a bracket on the wall", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00156-00081054-00081503": "His countenance had a strongly masculine cast not properly human", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00157-00081504-00082181": "But such as we see in the bull the goat or the domestic boar something equivocal and wheedling", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00158-00082233-00082498": "something greedy brutal and dangerous", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00159-00082575-00082773": "The upper lip was inordinately", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00160-00082773-00083284": "Full as though swollen by a blow or a toothache and the smile the peaked", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00161-00083295-00083927": "Eyebrows and the small strong eyes were quaintly and almost comically evil in expression", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00162-00083985-00084689": "Beautiful white hair hung straight all round his head like his saints and fell in a single curl upon the tippet", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00163-00084711-00085084": "His beard and moustache were the pink of venerable sweetness", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00164-00085140-00085251": "age", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00165-00085251-00086051": "Probably in consequence of inordinate precautions had left no mark upon his hands and the melt or hand was famous", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00166-00086094-00086271": "It would be difficult to imagine", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00167-00086271-00087047": "Anything at once so fleshy and so delicate in design the tapered sensual fingers were like those of one of", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00168-00087066-00087832": "Leonardo's women the fork of the thumb made a dimpled protuberance when closed the nails were perfectly shaped and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00169-00087873-00088115": "of a dead surprising whiteness", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00170-00088179-00088819": "It rendered his aspect tenfold more redoubtable that a man with hands like these should keep them", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00171-00088820-00089554": "Devoutly folded in his lap like a virgin martyr that a man with so intense and startling an expression of face", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00172-00089571-00090343": "Should sit patiently on his seat and contemplate people with an unwinking stare like a god or a god statue", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00173-00090420-00090977": "His quiescence seemed ironical and treacherous it fitted so poorly with his looks", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00174-00091053-00091312": "Such was Allan seared emiltt, hua", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00175-00091380-00091724": "Dennis and he looked silently at each other for a second or two", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00176-00091791-00092314": "Pray step in said the seer double talk. I have been expecting you all the evening", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00177-00092388-00093065": "He had not risen buddy accompanied his words with a smile and a slight, but courteous inclination of the head", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00178-00093165-00093812": "Partly from the smile partly from the strange music murmur with which the seer prefaced his observation", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00179-00093843-00094273": "Denis felt a strong shudder of disgust go through his mirror and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00180-00094296-00094937": "What with disgust and honest confusion of mind he could scarcely get words together in reply I?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00181-00094989-00095531": "Fear he said that this is a double accident. I'm not the person you supposed me", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00182-00095531-00095917": "It seems you were looking for a visit but for my part", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00183-00095928-00096617": "Nothing was further from my thoughts nothing could be more contrary to my wishes than this intrusion well well", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00184-00096675-00096992": "Replied the old gentleman indulgently here", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00185-00096992-00097513": "You are which is the main point seat yourself my friend and put yourself entirely at your ease", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00186-00097542-00098209": "We shall arrange our little Affairs presently Denis perceived that the matter was still complicated with some", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00187-00098253-00098818": "Misconception, and he hastened to continue his explanations your door he began", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00188-00098886-00099649": "About my door asked the other raising his peaked eyebrows a little piece of ingenuity, and he shrugged his shoulders", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00189-00099720-00100271": "My hospitable fancy by your own account you are not desirous of making my acquaintance", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00190-00100302-00100784": "We old people look for such reluctance now and then and when it touches our homer", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00191-00100784-00101141": "We cast about until we find some way of overcoming it", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00192-00101178-00101561": "You arrived uninvited, but to believe me very welcome", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00193-00101586-00102356": "You persist in error sir said Denis there can be no question between you and me I'm a stranger in this countryside", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00194-00102408-00103036": "My name is Denis dama, so W if you see me in your house. It is only my young friend", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00195-00103107-00103813": "Interrupted the other you will permit me to have my own ideas on that subject they probably differ from yours at the present moment", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00196-00103878-00104326": "He added with a leer but time will show which averse is in the right", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00197-00104411-00105188": "Denis was convinced. He had to do with the lunatic. He seated himself with a shrug contend to wait the upshot and a pause ensued", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00198-00105240-00106028": "During which he thought he could distinguish a hurried gobbling as a prayer from behind the Arras immediately opposite him", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00199-00106074-00106766": "Sometimes there seemed to be with one person engaged sometimes two and the vehemence of the voice low as it was", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00200-00106835-00107180": "to indicate either great haste or an agony of spirit", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00201-00107221-00107864": "it's occurred to him that this piece of tapestry covered the entrance to the chapel he had noticed from without the", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00202-00107899-00108476": "Old gentleman meanwhile surveyed dennis from head to foot with a smile and from time to time", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00203-00108514-00109025": "emitted little noises like a bird or a mouse, which seemed to indicate a high degree of", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00204-00109086-00109725": "Satisfaction this state of matters became rapidly insupportable and Dennis put an end to it", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00205-00109752-00110384": "Remarked politely that the wind had gone down the old gentleman fell into a fit of silent laughter", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00206-00110385-00110786": "So prolonged and violent that he became quite red in the face", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00207-00110848-00111308": "Dennis got up on his feet at once and put on his hat with a flourish sir", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00208-00111330-00111896": "He said if you are in your wits you have affronted me grossly if you are out of them", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00209-00111897-00112430": "I flatter myself I can find better employment for my brains than to talk with lunatics", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00210-00112479-00113093": "my conscience is clear you have made a fool of me from the first moment you have refused to hear my", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00211-00113127-00113606": "Explanations and now there is no power under God will make me stay here any longer", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00212-00113616-00114002": "And if I cannot make my way out in a more decent fashion", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00213-00114002-00114287": "I will hack your door in pieces with my sword", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00214-00114336-00114963": "The cedar mawar raised his right hand and wagged it at Dennis with the four and little fingers", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00215-00114984-00115316": "Extended My dear nephew he said sit down", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00216-00115438-00115991": "Nephew retorted Dennis you lie in your throat, and he snapped his fingers in his face", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00217-00116044-00116666": "Sit down you rogue cried the old gentleman in a sudden harsh voice like The Barking of a dog", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00218-00116719-00117249": "Do you fancy he went on that when I had made my little contrivance for the door?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00219-00117249-00117803": "I had stopped short with that if you prefer to be bound hand and foot till your bones", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00220-00117803-00118358": "Ache rise and try to go away if you choose to remain a free young buck", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00221-00118420-00118628": "agreeably conversing with an old gentleman", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00222-00118659-00119288": "Why sit where you are in peace and God be with you do you mean? I'm a prisoner", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00223-00119367-00120008": "Demanded Dennis I state the facts replied the other I would rather leave the conclusion to yourself", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00224-00120108-00120292": "Denis sat down again", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00225-00120292-00120726": "Externally he managed to keep pretty calm, but within he was boiling with anger", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00226-00120783-00121299": "Now chilled with apprehension he no longer felt convinced that he was dealing with a madman", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00227-00121299-00121677": "And if the old gentleman was saying what in God's name", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00228-00121708-00122497": "Had he to look for what absurd or tragical adventure had to befallen him. What countenance was he to assume", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00229-00122551-00122683": "While he was thus", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00230-00122683-00123453": "unpleasantly reflecting the heiress that overhung the chapel door was raised and a tall priest in his robes came forth and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00231-00123497-00124095": "Giving a long keen stare at Denis said something in an undertone to see Adamawa", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00232-00124162-00124680": "She is in a better frame of spirit asked the latter she's more resigned, Missouri", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00233-00124735-00125115": "Replied the priest now the Lord helped her. She is hard to please", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00234-00125188-00125388": "sneered the old gentleman a", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00235-00125399-00126078": "Likely stripling not ill born and of her own choosing to why what more would the Jade have?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00236-00126115-00126717": "The situation is not unusual for a young damsel said the other and somewhat trying to her blushes", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00237-00126766-00127254": "She should have thought of that before she began the dance it was none of my choosing", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00238-00127276-00128040": "God knows that but since she is in it by our lady. She shall carry it to the end and then addressing Denis", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00239-00128108-00128730": "Masuda Billy, Oh he asked may I present you to my niece she has been waiting or arrival", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00240-00128730-00129072": "I may say with an even greater impatience than myself", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00241-00129178-00129825": "Denis had resigned himself with a good grace all he desired was to know the worst of it as speedily as possible", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00242-00129874-00130227": "So he rose at once and bowed in acquiescence", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00243-00130279-00130833": "The sedum ultra followed his example and lived with the assistance of the chaplains arm", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00244-00130852-00131559": "Toward the chapel door the priest pulled aside the Arras and all three entered the building had considerable", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00245-00131587-00131799": "architectural pretensions a light", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00246-00131827-00132453": "groaning sprang from six stout columns and hung down in two rich pendants from the centre of the vault", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00247-00132482-00133273": "the place terminated behind the altar in a round end embossed and honeycombed with a superfluity of ornament in relief and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00248-00133332-00133811": "By many little windows shaped like stars through foils or wheels", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00249-00133875-00134221": "These windows weren't perfectly glazed so that the night air", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00250-00134262-00134903": "Circulated freely in the chapel the tapers of which there must have been half a hundred burning on the altar were", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00251-00134934-00135362": "unmercifully blown about and the light went through many different phrases of", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00252-00135411-00135943": "Brilliancy and semi eclipses on the steps in front of the altar knelt a young girl", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00253-00135992-00136588": "Richly attired as a bride the chill settled over Dennis as he observed her costume", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00254-00136589-00137170": "He fought with a desperate energy against the conclusion that was being thrust upon his mind", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00255-00137180-00137530": "It could not it should not be as he feared", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00256-00137678-00137808": "launch", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00257-00137808-00138089": "Said the seer in his most flute-like tones", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00258-00138089-00138358": "I have brought a friend to see you my little girl", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00259-00138390-00139111": "turn round and give him your pretty hand it is good to be devout but it is necessary to be polite my niece the", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00260-00139188-00139510": "Girl rose to her feet and turned toward the newcomers", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00261-00139545-00140252": "she moved all of a peace and shame and exhaustion were expressed in every line of her fresh young body and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00262-00140267-00140854": "She held her head down and kept her eyes upon the pavement as she came slowly forward", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00263-00140907-00141580": "In the course of her advance her eyes fell upon Dennis taboo Lea's feet feet of which he was just leave Ain", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00264-00141605-00142246": "Be it remarked and wore in the most elegant accrue terment even while traveling she paused", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00265-00142299-00143032": "Started as if his yellow boots had conveyed some shocking meaning and glanced suddenly up into the wearer's countenance", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00266-00143066-00143701": "Their eyes met Shane gave place to horror and terror in her looks the blood left her lips", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00267-00143727-00144278": "With a piercing scream she covered her face with her hands and sank upon the chapel floor", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00268-00144315-00144434": "That is not the man", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00269-00144434-00145178": "She cried my uncle that is not the man the seer de maua chirped agreeably of course not", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00270-00145215-00145780": "He said I expected as much it was so unfortunate. You could not remember his name", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00271-00145845-00146285": "Indeed she cried indeed. I had never seen this person till this moment", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00272-00146285-00146695": "I have never so much as set eyes upon him. I never wished to see him again", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00273-00146749-00147210": "Sir she said turning to Dennis if you were a gentleman you will bear me out", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00274-00147278-00147711": "Have I ever seen you have you ever seen me before this accursed hour?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00275-00147782-00148254": "To speak for myself. I have never had that pleasure and said the young man", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00276-00148295-00148702": "This is the first time theory that I've met with your engaging nice", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00277-00148751-00149166": "The old gentleman shrugged his shoulders. I am distressed to hear it", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00278-00149186-00149856": "He said but it is never too late to begin. I had little more acquaintance with my own late lady", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00279-00149857-00149899": "ere", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00280-00149899-00150652": "I married her which proves he added with a grimace that these impromptu marriages may often produce an excellent", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00281-00150677-00151080": "Understanding in the long run as the bridegroom is to have a voice in the matter", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00282-00151080-00151629": "I will give him two hours to make up for lost time before we proceed with the ceremony", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00283-00151642-00151842": "And he turned toward the door", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00284-00151865-00152484": "Followed by the clergyman the girl was at her feet in a moment my uncle you cannot be honest", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00285-00152501-00152718": "She said I declare before God", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00286-00152732-00153301": "I will stab myself rather than be forced on that young man the heart Rises at it", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00287-00153323-00153925": "God forbids such marriages you dishonor your white hair. Oh my uncle pity me", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00288-00153944-00154624": "There is not a woman in all the world but would prefer death to such a nuptial is it possible", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00289-00154664-00155227": "She added faltering is it possible that you do not believe me that you still think this", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00290-00155252-00155913": "As she pointed at Dennis with a tremor of anger and contempt that you still think this to be the man", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00291-00156008-00156346": "Frankly said the old gentleman pausing on the threshold", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00292-00156354-00156437": "I do", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00293-00156437-00157023": "But let me explain to you once for all launched a multi my way of thinking about this affair", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00294-00157066-00157695": "When you took it into your head to dishonor my family and the name that I have borne in peace and war", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00295-00157705-00158040": "For more than three school years you forfeit it", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00296-00158040-00158715": "Not only the right to question my designs, but that of looking me in the face if your father had been alive", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00297-00158715-00159036": "He would have spat on you and turned you out of doors", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00298-00159074-00159829": "His was the hand of iron you may bless your God you have only to deal with the hand of velvet members l", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00299-00159851-00160316": "It was my duty to get you married delay out of pure goodwill", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00300-00160316-00161101": "I have tried to find your own gallant for you, and I believe I have succeeded but before God and all the holy angels", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00301-00161154-00161642": "Blanche Tamil tomorrow if I have not I care not one Jack Straw", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00302-00161667-00162427": "so let me recommend you to be polite to a young friend for upon my word your next groom may be less appetising and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00303-00162465-00163060": "With that he went out with the chaplain at his heels, and the heiress fell behind the pair", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00304-00163113-00163865": "The girl turned upon Dennis with flashing eyes and what sir she demanded, maybe the meaning of all this", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00305-00163965-00164115": "God knows", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00306-00164115-00164606": "Returned Dennis gloomily. I'm a prisoner in this house, which seems full of mad people", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00307-00164673-00165263": "More, I know not and nothing do I understand and pray how came you here?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00308-00165279-00165806": "She asked he told her as briefly as he could for the rest he added", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00309-00165858-00166313": "perhaps you will follow my example and tell me the answer to all these riddles and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00310-00166329-00166657": "What in God's name is like to be the end of it she?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00311-00166710-00167458": "Stood silent for a little and he could see her lips tremble and her tearless eyes burn with a feverish luster", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00312-00167496-00167756": "Then she pressed her forehead in both hands", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00313-00167862-00168062": "alas how my head aches", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00314-00168066-00168392": "She said wearily to say nothing of my poor heart", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00315-00168456-00168943": "Bird it is due to you to know my story unmaidenly as it must seem", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00316-00168972-00169495": "I'm call Blanche tumult wah. I've been without father or mother for Oh", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00317-00169554-00170101": "For as long as I can recollect and indeed I have been most unhappy all my life", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00318-00170145-00170825": "Three months ago a young captain began to stand near me every day in church. I could see that I pleased him", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00319-00170825-00171488": "I am much to blame, but I was so glad that anyone should love me and when he passed me a letter", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00320-00171488-00171776": "I took it home with me and read it with great pleasure", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00321-00171852-00172052": "Since that time he has written many", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00322-00172071-00172385": "he was so anxious to speak with me poor fellow and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00323-00172398-00172969": "Kept asking me to leave the door open some evening that we might have two words upon the stair", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00324-00173010-00173543": "For he knew how much my uncle trusted me she gave something like a sob at that", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00325-00173543-00174220": "And it was a moment before she could go on my uncle is a hard man, but he is very shrewd", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00326-00174246-00174806": "She said at last he has performed many feats in war and was a great person at court", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00327-00174822-00175202": "And much trusted by Queen Isabeau in old days", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00328-00175272-00175856": "how he came to suspect me I cannot tell but it is hard to keep anything from his knowledge and", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00329-00175890-00176110": "This morning as we came from mass", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00330-00176115-00176848": "He took my hand in his forced it open and rared my little village walking by my side all the while", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00331-00176919-00177245": "When he had finished he gave it back to me with great politeness", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00332-00177288-00177863": "It contained another request to have the door left open and this has been the ruin of us all", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00333-00177894-00178607": "My uncle kept me strictly in my room until evening and then ordered me to dress myself as you see me a hard", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00334-00178626-00178770": "mockery for a young girl", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00335-00178770-00179437": "Do you not think so I suppose when he could not prevail with me to tell him the young captain's name", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00336-00179451-00180032": "He must have laid a trap for him unto which alas you have fallen in the anger of God", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00337-00180065-00180796": "I looked for much confusion for how could I tell whether he was willing to take me for his wife on these sharp terms?", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00338-00180822-00181418": "He might have been trifling with me from the first or I might have made myself too cheap in his eyes", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00339-00181452-00181900": "but truly I had not looked for such a shameful punishment as this I", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00340-00181917-00182405": "Could not think that God would let a girl be so disgraced before a young man", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00341-00182415-00183136": "And now I have told you all and I can scarcely hope that you will not despise me", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00342-00183366-00184021": "End of section 17 recorded by Edward Kirk B Warwick, England", "9JwrRWMMvC0-00343-00184326-00184526": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "9JxV4hSuNeM", "text": {"9JxV4hSuNeM-00000-00000148-00000360": "Film,  Tv, Streaming", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00001-00000375-00000675": "people are watching videos like never before", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00002-00000708-00001211": "Film production is not controlled by Hollywood anymore", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00003-00001259-00001559": "Silicon Valley is in the game too", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00004-00001575-00001848": "This past year companies like Apple, Facebook", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00005-00001848-00002167": "are investing billions in original video productions", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00006-00002167-00002332": "as well as google", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00007-00002332-00002632": "This is nothing compared to the 4.5 billions", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00008-00002632-00002839": "invested in original production by Amazon", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00009-00002839-00003092": "and 8 billions by Netflix", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00010-00003123-00003360": "and I'm not considering the traditional channels", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00011-00003360-00003647": "that are still producing contents", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00012-00003647-00003884": "learning the job has never been that easy", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00013-00003884-00004135": "guides, tutorial, forum, facebook, youtube...", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00014-00004135-00004435": "the equipment is cheap", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00015-00004436-00004588": "softwares are basically free", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00016-00004592-00004892": "this job has so many roles", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00017-00004912-00005211": "that need to be covered in a lot of productions", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00018-00005211-00005496": "productions are raising,", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00019-00005496-00005660": "competences are raising", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00020-00005660-00005888": "new professionals are created", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00021-00005888-00006071": "which means that now", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00022-00006074-00006250": "it's the perfect time to start", "9JxV4hSuNeM-00023-00007180-00007312": "Here we are.."}}, {"audio_id": "9JK_1gl8Tc0", "text": {"9JK_1gl8Tc0-00000-00002881-00002914": "Guess the element around us| Periodic table elements infographics| Chemistry of elements|Elements|"}}, {"audio_id": "9JP3ktjvKgU", "text": {"9JP3ktjvKgU-00000-00000040-00000352": "youtube crashed while i was hiding the notifications.", "9JP3ktjvKgU-00001-00000352-00000760": "it happened just a few minutes into me hiding notifications,", "9JP3ktjvKgU-00002-00000872-00001304": "so that's killing me, and i'll probably have to delete the youtube app forever."}}, {"audio_id": "9KpqrNWbegQ", "text": {"9KpqrNWbegQ-00000-00000000-00000186": "VINTAGE SKY", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00001-00000202-00000490": "Welcome to the jet age.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00002-00000509-00000858": "Introducing the \"Queen of Polish Sky\".", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00003-00000877-00001154": "The PZL TS-11 Iskra (\"Spark\")", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00004-00001182-00001810": "First jet planes were introduced during the late WWII years.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00005-00001850-00002268": "In 1950's they were air force standard.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00006-00002292-00002770": "In Poland great engineer Tadeusz Sołtyk", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00007-00002796-00003176": "was tasked with creating trainer jet.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00008-00003206-00003715": "Secret work was codenamed \"Product 41\"", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00009-00003738-00004140": "And it resulted in creating the first Polish jet.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00010-00004156-00004528": "It was a multi-purpose trainer-combat aircraft", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00011-00004544-00004950": "enabling for full subsonic pilot training.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00012-00004972-00005360": "It was used for navigation, high-altitude,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00013-00005380-00005688": "basic flight, aerobatics", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00014-00005706-00006050": "photo-reconnaiance,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00015-00006060-00006512": "ground attack and bombing training.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00016-00006540-00006831": "It was truly versatile.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00017-00006845-00007142": "It could be IFR flown.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00018-00007159-00007523": "As I said it was subsonic.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00019-00007545-00008104": "I don't know why when people see Iskra on airshows", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00020-00008118-00008546": "they tell their kids \"supersonic airplane!\".", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00021-00008566-00009048": "Iskra is capable of reaching 0,8 Mach speed.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00022-00009068-00009572": "Compared to other airshow planes it's faster, louder", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00023-00009592-00010054": "but there is no sonic boom.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00024-00010070-00010382": "Iskra is subsonic.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00025-00010614-00011068": "There was no Polish supersonic plane made.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00026-00011122-00011744": "Poland used Soviet or license-build in Poland supersonic jets.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00027-00011764-00012202": "To train their pilots a subsonic jet was necessary.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00028-00012224-00012819": "Piston aircraft are all different in flight - not only slower.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00029-00012830-00013238": "Jet is 4-5 times faster.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00030-00013252-00013634": "But the jet engine has lag.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00031-00013654-00014196": "If a pilot miscalculates landing making ot short,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00032-00014206-00014606": "which is a common trainee mistake,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00033-00014624-00015030": "in piston engine he increased RPMs, flew forward and landed correctly.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00034-00015050-00015500": "A jet engine needed time to gain torque", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00035-00015513-00015876": "(Iskra took about 10 seconds)", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00036-00015900-00016422": "so the plane kept descending", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00037-00016442-00016988": "covering about a kilometer during the time.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00038-00017006-00017572": "This required a different training approach.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00039-00017640-00018090": "Work on \"Product 41\" began in 1957", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00040-00018108-00018590": "and prototype was flown after 3 years.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00041-00018632-00019144": "First flight was by Andrzej Abłamowicz.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00042-00019172-00019694": "Plane had no armament and the engine was", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00043-00019718-00020022": "\"unofficially\" bought abroad.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00044-00020042-00020564": "It was an Armstrong-Siddeley Viper 8 from Yugoslavia.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00045-00020582-00021144": "You may find that it was Bristol Siddeley or Rolls-Royce,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00046-00021166-00021730": "These brands consecutively made the same engine,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00047-00021752-00022554": "But until 1960 Iskra flight, the engine name was Armstrong Siddeley Viper 8.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00048-00022626-00023176": "Two further protypes had HO-10 engines and were armed.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00049-00023206-00024044": "Iskra had a chance of becoming the Warsaw Pact main training jet.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00050-00024064-00024404": "There was a competition.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00051-00024418-00024748": "Final choice was between: Polish Iskra,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00052-00024748-00024946": "Czechoslovakian Delfin,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00053-00024952-00025152": "and Soviet Yak-30.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00054-00025174-00025652": "The latter turned out inferior.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00055-00025674-00026020": "The choice was made", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00056-00026033-00026314": "not only considering technical issues.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00057-00026330-00026830": "and the Delfin was called the winner.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00058-00026842-00027266": "It was a tremendous success, as", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00059-00027286-00027633": "it meant placing an order for 3000 craft.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00060-00027642-00028066": "This is enormous amount for aviation.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00061-00028082-00028560": "Today's airliners are made in 8000-10000 series", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00062-00028577-00028922": "and are built for the last 40-50 years.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00063-00028938-00029542": "And here 3655 Delfin's were built in 9 years.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00064-00029560-00029980": "Poland stood somewhat against competition result", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00065-00029995-00030395": "as policymakers were well known,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00066-00030414-00030824": "and initiated Iskra production and use.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00067-00030836-00031160": "Production began in 1963.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00068-00031200-00031592": "Iskra was all-metal", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00069-00031654-00032354": "with fully retractable landing gear", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00070-00032368-00032900": "front wheel was steerable and had landing light.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00071-00032924-00033308": "All wheels had disc brakes.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00072-00033338-00033854": "Nearly all Iskras were 2 seaters.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00073-00033872-00034268": "Instructor was at the back, student upfront.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00074-00034280-00034668": "Cockpit was pressurized and air-conditioned", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00075-00034684-00035104": "Instrument layout was meant to be best for education.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00076-00035122-00035508": "It was logical and clear.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00077-00035528-00036128": "This minimized stress and error risk.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00078-00036150-00036640": "It took one switch to ignite the engine or retract the landing gear,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00079-00036646-00037146": "which made the plane very pilot-friendly.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00080-00037164-00037886": "Designers cut-out the cardboard mock dashboard", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00081-00037922-00038398": "and tested layout with paper-instruments", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00082-00038414-00038890": "until it was intuitive and satisfactory.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00083-00038912-00039694": "Pilots were greeted by plane's name engraved on canopy handle.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00084-00039722-00040176": "Iskra had ejection seats,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00085-00040192-00040670": "ejection didn't need canopy release.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00086-00040670-00041872": "Seat was capable of breaking the glass in case the canopy was in place.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00087-00041950-00042564": "Iskra fuselage is of redan shape.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00088-00042582-00043430": "The tail boom is high above the engine.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00089-00043454-00043930": "The tailplane is typical.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00090-00043944-00044332": "As the boom is above the engine,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00091-00044346-00044704": "therefore it's exposed to great heat.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00092-00044722-00045200": "Designers shaped the engine cowling", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00093-00045222-00045710": "so that the airflow separates the exhaust fumes", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00094-00045722-00046454": "from tail boom, making this element safe.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00095-00046466-00046868": "Rudder pushrod is interesting.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00096-00046884-00047498": "Iskra had thin wing and stabilizer profile.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00097-00047530-00048028": "It was problematic to fit traditional pushrod inside.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00098-00048046-00048566": "Aerodynamic perfection was the aim.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00099-00048580-00049038": "Special thin mechanizm was created.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00100-00049074-00049492": "Iskra wings have flaps", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00101-00049508-00050030": "and interesting \"grilles\".", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00102-00050040-00050682": "These \"grilles\" are airbrakes (above and below the wing).", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00103-00050698-00051410": "There is also a metal element along the inch chord.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00104-00051432-00051917": "This directs the airflow, in order to eliminate aileron jiggle.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00105-00051940-00052460": "Ailerons are shaped specifically to make", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00106-00052467-00052936": "them work optimally in wide speed range.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00107-00052946-00053346": "Trailing edge is not sharp,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00108-00053350-00053848": "this is good for all speeds, especially low.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00109-00053878-00054402": "Low speed for Iskra is about 140km/h", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00110-00054420-00054928": "this is the minimum speed in landing configuration.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00111-00054946-00055428": "There are lances at wingtips.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00112-00055444-00056098": "These are 8kg weights, one incorporates the Pitot tube.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00113-00056116-00056710": "These balances protect wing from entering flatter.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00114-00056729-00057360": "This dangerous phenomenon was eliminated from Iskra.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00115-00057424-00057860": "Iskra is powered by the Polish SO-01 engine,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00116-00057878-00058190": "later replaced with SO-03,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00117-00058205-00058641": "which had longer service interval", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00118-00058660-00059210": "(initially 200, later 400 hours).", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00119-00059226-00059716": "Eventually there was a reinforced SO-3W engine.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00120-00059732-00060104": "\"S.O.\" stands for \"Silnik odrzutowy\" - jet engine.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00121-00060124-00060536": "Nose is a composite detachable fairing", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00122-00060552-00060972": "under which there was", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00123-00060986-00061236": "offensive gun", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00124-00061252-00061782": "the Nudelman-Suranov 23 or Nudelman-Richter 23.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00125-00061804-00062279": "These Soviet guns originate from 1940's.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00126-00062300-00062800": "Iskra had 4 underwing armament slots.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00127-00062810-00063274": "Each capable of carrying 100kg.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00128-00063302-00063940": "It could carry: bombs, gun pods", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00129-00063962-00064432": "or the ZR-8 rocket launchers.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00130-00064444-00065332": "Iskra's pilot had to use the whole plane to aim the target.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00131-00065344-00065822": "Gun was fixed, and rockets were not homing.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00132-00065878-00066304": "Iskra's minimum speed was 140km/h", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00133-00066308-00066664": "cruising speed was 600km/h", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00134-00066670-00067038": "and Iskra beat 4 world records.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00135-00067056-00067486": "One of these is a speed record", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00136-00067498-00067814": "on short distance (15-25 km)", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00137-00067830-00068236": "where Iskra averaged 839km/h.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00138-00068286-00068798": "Record pilots were Andrzej Abłamowicz and Ludwik Natkaniec.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00139-00068820-00069262": "The record Iskra had the SO-1 engine.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00140-00069340-00069860": "These are various Iskra subtypes.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00141-00069864-00070336": "Many variations were introduced during the 24 year production.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00142-00070368-00070866": "There was a training version,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00143-00070880-00071286": "assault training, recon-training", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00144-00071308-00071804": "naval (with weather radar).", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00145-00071856-00072342": "Photo-reconnaisance version had", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00146-00072364-00072872": "additional fuel tanks,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00147-00072890-00073414": "and this was the only single-seat Iskra.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00148-00073434-00073920": "It also had a gun shell collecting compartment,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00149-00073936-00074344": "like a spy aircraft.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00150-00074452-00074988": "The most advanced are the aerobatic Iskras.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00151-00075016-00075718": "There is an aerobatic team \"Biał-Czerwone Iskry\" (Sparks of White and Red)", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00152-00075734-00076166": "The team flies aerobatic Iskra MR.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00153-00076178-00076760": "In Australia, USA and Poland few Iskra's are privately owned.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00154-00076774-00077260": "Registered as civilian aircraft.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00155-00077282-00077840": "It's not cheap - in Poland an hour of flight is about $6000,", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00156-00077866-00078532": "but if you can afford you can hobby-fly an unarmed Iskra jet.", "9KpqrNWbegQ-00157-00078826-00079322": "Tune in to Part 2 for the remaining Iskra history."}}, {"audio_id": "9Kw7dvwZv1A", "text": {"9Kw7dvwZv1A-00000-00000071-00000346": "(cheerful music)", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00001-00000524-00000806": "- Hi, I'm Justin Hicks from Madeleine Hicks Real Estate.", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00002-00000806-00001000": "We are proud to present you today this", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00003-00001000-00001264": "three-bedroom, two-bathroom property in McDowall.", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00004-00001264-00001447": "Let's go check it out.", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00005-00001843-00002074": "As you enter your home, you've got a separate", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00006-00002074-00002417": "living and dining area, a generous kitchen", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00007-00002417-00002834": "all flowing out to your secluded courtyard.", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00008-00002834-00003068": "Set back in the rear of the complex.", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00009-00003068-00003206": "This private courtyard just", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00010-00003206-00003485": "tops off this fantastic townhouse.", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00011-00003485-00003806": "I'm Justin Hicks, call me today to make this property yours.", "9Kw7dvwZv1A-00012-00003806-00004081": "(cheerful music)"}}, {"audio_id": "9KeyWs24nAQ", "text": {"9KeyWs24nAQ-00000-00000000-00000454": "In the May of 1939 in district of lake Bain-Nur Japanese army start provocation against Mongolian People Respublic", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00001-00000454-00001010": "On district of Jin-Jin-Sume Japanese concentrated army with 48000 soldiers, 500 machineguns, 500 mortars, and more then 150 artillery pieces.", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00002-00001390-00001666": "Ignoring the Soviet diplomatic warning the Japanese command continued to develop the conflict", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00003-00001666-00002068": "Let the song fly like the wind over the country", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00004-00002068-00002442": "To make the Soviet people hear", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00005-00002442-00002890": "About brave sons, Fighters of Khalkhin-Gol", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00006-00002890-00003260": "About the mighty and hard Campaign", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00007-00003260-00003682": "We are ready for battle At the first call", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00008-00003682-00004044": "Let the hot summer, or an evil snowstorm", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00009-00004044-00004426": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00010-00004426-00004836": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00011-00004838-00005274": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00012-00005274-00005600": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00013-00005600-00005972": "In a desolate, waterless desert", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00014-00005972-00006362": "They carried the glory of the country.", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00015-00006362-00006606": "The enemy found the grave", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00016-00006606-00006802": "On the Khalkhin-Gol river", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00017-00006802-00007164": "On the borders of the Mongolian land.", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00018-00007164-00007572": "We are ready for battle at the first call", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00019-00007572-00007936": "Let the hot summer or an evil snowstorm", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00020-00007936-00008334": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00021-00008334-00008674": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00022-00008674-00009104": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00023-00009104-00009436": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00024-00009436-00009856": "Glory to the Stalinists, glory to the heroes!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00025-00009856-00010222": "Glory to those who are in distant lands", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00026-00010222-00010614": "Sparing no effort thugs rabble of enemies", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00027-00010614-00011000": "Showing heroism in battles", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00028-00011000-00011424": "Glory to the Stalinists, glory to the heroes!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00029-00011424-00011798": "Glory to those who are in distant lands", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00030-00011798-00012214": "Sparing no effort thugs rabble of enemies,", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00031-00012214-00012578": "Showing heroism in battles", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00032-00012578-00013030": "We are ready for battle at the first call", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00033-00013030-00013422": "Let the hot summer or an evil snowstorm", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00034-00013422-00013774": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00035-00013774-00014124": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00036-00014124-00014536": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00037-00014536-00014934": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00038-00014940-00015256": "Sand, desert, and mountains", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00039-00015258-00015634": "Did not hold back the iron campaign", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00040-00015634-00016046": "For our native country, for our Motherland,", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00041-00016046-00016378": "For the great Soviet people.", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00042-00016378-00016818": "We are ready for battle at the first call", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00043-00016818-00017182": "Let the hot summer, or an evil snowstorm", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00044-00017182-00017576": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00045-00017576-00017892": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00046-00017892-00018304": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00047-00018304-00018614": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00048-00018614-00019010": "Evening descends over the fields", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00049-00019010-00019388": "And the native firmament is calm.", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00050-00019388-00019800": "But if Narkom will give the order, we'll go again", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00051-00019802-00020182": "Fight for peace, for the Soviet people!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00052-00020182-00020612": "We are ready for battle at the first call", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00053-00020612-00020970": "Let the hot summer or an evil snowstorm", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00054-00020970-00021340": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00055-00021340-00021652": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00056-00021652-00022102": "On a high hill and in the desert far away", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00057-00022102-00022472": "We will break any enemy!", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00058-00022472-00022988": "Soviet people will never forget", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00059-00022990-00023412": "selfless heroes who gave their lives", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00060-00023412-00023736": "to defeat the enemy.", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00061-00023736-00024258": "Our troops covered their battle banners", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00062-00024258-00024468": "with eternal glory", "9KeyWs24nAQ-00063-00024468-00025008": "fighting for Motherland in Mongolian fields."}}, {"audio_id": "9L9F7GrKf58", "text": {"9L9F7GrKf58-00000-00000000-00000612": "Hey guys we're here with Eric, okay so", "9L9F7GrKf58-00001-00000249-00000900": "I'm Erick too  - but we're double Eric. He just", "9L9F7GrKf58-00002-00000612-00001067": "bought his place in Hawaii okay and this", "9L9F7GrKf58-00003-00000900-00001365": "place that we're in right now, 2", "9L9F7GrKf58-00004-00001067-00001710": "bedroom, 2 bath, 2 parking stalls Town", "9L9F7GrKf58-00005-00001365-00001811": "House in Pearl City. Great location, got a", "9L9F7GrKf58-00006-00001710-00002133": "great deal it", "9L9F7GrKf58-00007-00001811-00002378": "how old are you 24, He's 24 years old", "9L9F7GrKf58-00008-00002133-00002627": "and bought a house in Hawaii", "9L9F7GrKf58-00009-00002378-00002916": "and on Oahu you know it's just that's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00010-00002627-00003198": "insane. You did the dream. So what was the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00011-00002916-00003473": "process very simple actually um I got to", "9L9F7GrKf58-00012-00003198-00003629": "know Erick and without him, I mean you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00013-00003473-00003861": "know, I probably wouldn't have been able to do", "9L9F7GrKf58-00014-00003629-00004127": "all of this on my own. He made it", "9L9F7GrKf58-00015-00003861-00004412": "easy for me. I went ahead and start off with a plan right.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00016-00004127-00004728": "Yeah we met two years", "9L9F7GrKf58-00017-00004412-00005070": "ago at a real estate investment", "9L9F7GrKf58-00018-00004728-00005223": "group and he was like he was 22 at the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00019-00005070-00005439": "time. So I was like, what's this kid doing here", "9L9F7GrKf58-00020-00005223-00005643": "but when I met him, I was like oh yes", "9L9F7GrKf58-00021-00005439-00005766": "he has that fire in him. hen we started with your", "9L9F7GrKf58-00022-00005766-00006168": "credit right? twe started getting your credit up and now your credit is pretty", "9L9F7GrKf58-00023-00006168-00006768": "high right? Yeah so we started working on", "9L9F7GrKf58-00024-00006168-00006627": "credit you know credit cards and making", "9L9F7GrKf58-00025-00006501-00006884": "sure that everything was always on time", "9L9F7GrKf58-00026-00006627-00007097": "thing you know, making payments and yeah", "9L9F7GrKf58-00027-00006884-00007302": "that's kind of where it all started. Yeah", "9L9F7GrKf58-00028-00007097-00007476": "and then from there he finally got his...", "9L9F7GrKf58-00029-00007302-00007704": "He finally qualified for his VA loan", "9L9F7GrKf58-00030-00007476-00007847": "and then we made a plan. We were like", "9L9F7GrKf58-00031-00007704-00008064": "\"We're gonna find an undervalued house\"", "9L9F7GrKf58-00032-00007847-00008240": "because now you know the VA doesn't have to", "9L9F7GrKf58-00033-00008064-00008409": "be a brand-new house it could be because", "9L9F7GrKf58-00034-00008240-00008604": "the house anyone needs work", "9L9F7GrKf58-00035-00008409-00008847": "so before I think it used to be only", "9L9F7GrKf58-00036-00008604-00009009": "ready to go \"turnkey houses\" right?", "9L9F7GrKf58-00037-00008847-00009135": "But now they change the rules so you can", "9L9F7GrKf58-00038-00009009-00009429": "actually have a house they it needs", "9L9F7GrKf58-00039-00009135-00009807": "remodeling. And do you remember how much", "9L9F7GrKf58-00040-00009429-00010143": "you got this place for?  It was listed for $333,000", "9L9F7GrKf58-00041-00009807-00010446": "so that's what we went ahead and put", "9L9F7GrKf58-00042-00010143-00010564": "in for, because definitely was a seller's market", "9L9F7GrKf58-00043-00010446-00011277": "Yeah it's a seller's market and that was a great price for", "9L9F7GrKf58-00044-00010922-00011514": "this area and this it was our third", "9L9F7GrKf58-00045-00011277-00011721": "house right or would third offer. Yeah", "9L9F7GrKf58-00046-00011514-00011897": "the first two went like that (snaps finger)", "9L9F7GrKf58-00047-00011721-00012102": "and people were over bidding", "9L9F7GrKf58-00048-00011897-00012327": "and these were more turnkey properties", "9L9F7GrKf58-00049-00012102-00012500": "and we were like okay it's gonna be", "9L9F7GrKf58-00050-00012327-00012759": "really hard so when we saw this one we", "9L9F7GrKf58-00051-00012500-00012975": "jumped on it and luckily the the seller", "9L9F7GrKf58-00052-00012759-00013083": "accepted our offer and it was great and", "9L9F7GrKf58-00053-00012975-00013290": "then you know we did the whole cover", "9L9F7GrKf58-00054-00013083-00013484": "letter told Eric story in background", "9L9F7GrKf58-00055-00013290-00013823": "and then they loved it and they loved the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00056-00013484-00013959": "Eric and Erick connection. Yeah. Now what's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00057-00013823-00014198": "the plan because you think like an", "9L9F7GrKf58-00058-00013959-00014361": "investor right? So this is this is good", "9L9F7GrKf58-00059-00014198-00014568": "you know for people anybody would have", "9L9F7GrKf58-00060-00014361-00014726": "VA, you can use it just for your family", "9L9F7GrKf58-00061-00014568-00014859": "or as an investment too, but a lot of", "9L9F7GrKf58-00062-00014726-00015018": "people don't know that. You can use it as", "9L9F7GrKf58-00063-00014859-00015218": "an investment. So what's your plan for", "9L9F7GrKf58-00064-00015018-00015413": "this? So the plan was to put a little", "9L9F7GrKf58-00065-00015218-00015569": "equity into this home I was going to be", "9L9F7GrKf58-00066-00015413-00015707": "doing most of the work myself so I", "9L9F7GrKf58-00067-00015569-00016026": "installed flooring you know the paint", "9L9F7GrKf58-00068-00015707-00016160": "did the ceilings, some lighting that's why", "9L9F7GrKf58-00069-00016026-00016559": "I don't even have any furniture in here", "9L9F7GrKf58-00070-00016160-00016865": "yet because the plan was to remodel this", "9L9F7GrKf58-00071-00016559-00017054": "place and you know turn it into a", "9L9F7GrKf58-00072-00016865-00017301": "different type of loan later on so I can", "9L9F7GrKf58-00073-00017054-00017481": "pay off my VA loan and then move on", "9L9F7GrKf58-00074-00017301-00017751": "and reuse to VA loan on a different", "9L9F7GrKf58-00075-00017481-00018048": "property. So if you didn't catch that,", "9L9F7GrKf58-00076-00017751-00018312": "that is the great strategy, especially if", "9L9F7GrKf58-00077-00018048-00018612": "you're single and young. So he's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00078-00018312-00018822": "basically house hacking 2-bedroom, he's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00079-00018612-00018993": "living in one, he's renting out the other", "9L9F7GrKf58-00080-00018822-00019265": "bedroom so that helping pay the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00081-00018993-00019406": "mortgage. He has the BAH also paying the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00082-00019265-00019704": "mortgage, so you know he's working both sides", "9L9F7GrKf58-00083-00019406-00019875": "and now he remodeled", "9L9F7GrKf58-00084-00019704-00020006": "everything pretty much he's almost done", "9L9F7GrKf58-00085-00019875-00020219": "with the whole remodeling he still has", "9L9F7GrKf58-00086-00020006-00020475": "the bathroom to do. But he's put in so", "9L9F7GrKf58-00087-00020219-00020700": "much equity with the remodeling and you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00088-00020475-00021038": "spent about six thousand dollars or so.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00089-00020700-00021251": "$6000, on just parts and material.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00090-00021038-00021351": "I can tell here right now so we got had $335K I believe", "9L9F7GrKf58-00091-00021351-00021773": "he could probably resell it right now for", "9L9F7GrKf58-00092-00021509-00021962": "$380K, if he wanted to and then later on", "9L9F7GrKf58-00093-00021773-00022262": "it's gonna be over 400,000 when he's finished.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00094-00021962-00022404": "So that's how you put a lot of", "9L9F7GrKf58-00095-00022262-00022619": "equity into a home. That's how you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00096-00022404-00022682": "make money and this is just a starter", "9L9F7GrKf58-00097-00022619-00022898": "home for him", "9L9F7GrKf58-00098-00022682-00023132": "I mean he's only 24 so it's a starter home", "9L9F7GrKf58-00099-00022898-00023282": "and later on he's gonna refinance", "9L9F7GrKf58-00100-00023132-00023495": "this after a year, because it takes about", "9L9F7GrKf58-00101-00023282-00023657": "a year and then because it's all that", "9L9F7GrKf58-00102-00023495-00023778": "equity, he can refinance into the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00103-00023657-00024090": "conventional loan or a different type of", "9L9F7GrKf58-00104-00023778-00024254": "loan, he gets his full VA back and he's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00105-00024090-00024620": "gonna buy another house and do the same", "9L9F7GrKf58-00106-00024254-00024881": "process. How bad was this property, this", "9L9F7GrKf58-00107-00024620-00025284": "unit? It was it was pretty terrible it was", "9L9F7GrKf58-00108-00024881-00025356": "old carpet, it had a nasty smell, old lighting..", "9L9F7GrKf58-00109-00025356-00025812": "There was a hole in the floor... There was a", "9L9F7GrKf58-00110-00025572-00026091": "hole in the floor!", "9L9F7GrKf58-00111-00025812-00026297": "The sellers agent was like, \"Be", "9L9F7GrKf58-00112-00026091-00026638": "careful, don't fall through there.\"", "9L9F7GrKf58-00113-00026297-00026818": "Yeah so it needed work, but we", "9L9F7GrKf58-00114-00026638-00027097": "saw the value of it. I mean it was a", "9L9F7GrKf58-00115-00026818-00027291": "great price in this area. Pearl City goes", "9L9F7GrKf58-00116-00027097-00027441": "like that I mean it's a lot of military", "9L9F7GrKf58-00117-00027291-00027643": "here a lot of people want to live here", "9L9F7GrKf58-00118-00027441-00027856": "the community college is nearby the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00119-00027643-00028060": "train is being built, there's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00120-00027856-00028227": "gonna be a station here. So eventually so", "9L9F7GrKf58-00121-00028060-00028395": "all that's gonna add to the value and", "9L9F7GrKf58-00122-00028227-00028681": "it's gonna be amazing.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00123-00028395-00028888": "He did such an amazing job on remodeling this", "9L9F7GrKf58-00124-00028681-00029064": "place by himself. But if you don't have", "9L9F7GrKf58-00125-00028888-00029251": "that kind of time, what was gonna be your", "9L9F7GrKf58-00126-00029064-00029461": "plan? Like you were gonna ask for help?", "9L9F7GrKf58-00127-00029251-00029674": "I'm an electrician by trade, I'm not", "9L9F7GrKf58-00128-00029461-00029970": "a carpenter, I'm not a plumber, none of that.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00129-00029674-00030241": "So I did need to ask, I was", "9L9F7GrKf58-00130-00029970-00030475": "asking around the rest of the guys who", "9L9F7GrKf58-00131-00030241-00030645": "work with me in civil engineering and if", "9L9F7GrKf58-00132-00030475-00030799": "I needed any little tips and tricks I", "9L9F7GrKf58-00133-00030645-00030922": "would just go ahead and you know show", "9L9F7GrKf58-00134-00030799-00031081": "him what was going on, take pictures,", "9L9F7GrKf58-00135-00030922-00031233": "video or whatever and then I'd be like", "9L9F7GrKf58-00136-00031081-00031480": "\"How would you go about doing this?\" and", "9L9F7GrKf58-00137-00031233-00031756": "that's when they would you know give me", "9L9F7GrKf58-00138-00031480-00031920": "some tips, show me some links, everything", "9L9F7GrKf58-00139-00031756-00032188": "you can find on Google nowadays that,", "9L9F7GrKf58-00140-00031920-00032494": "YouTube right, YouTube. You can rent tools", "9L9F7GrKf58-00141-00032188-00032674": "from Home Depot, huge things that you can do.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00142-00032494-00032847": "You don't need always pay a", "9L9F7GrKf58-00143-00032674-00033058": "contractor for everything and that's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00144-00032847-00033202": "where I saved a lot of money, a lot of", "9L9F7GrKf58-00145-00033058-00033415": "money, I think I would have been probably", "9L9F7GrKf58-00146-00033202-00033601": "$20,000 in. Oh yeah contractors in", "9L9F7GrKf58-00147-00033415-00033874": "Hawaii are expensive, yeah, so if you can", "9L9F7GrKf58-00148-00033601-00034018": "do anything yourself do it and you know", "9L9F7GrKf58-00149-00033874-00034228": "he's in the Air Force, so he was going to ask his Air Force", "9L9F7GrKf58-00150-00034018-00034384": "buddies to help and give", "9L9F7GrKf58-00151-00034228-00034572": "them beers. I mean ask your buddies, in", "9L9F7GrKf58-00152-00034384-00034797": "your Navy wherever you know they there's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00153-00034572-00034996": "a lot of people with skills and they'll", "9L9F7GrKf58-00154-00034797-00035161": "be willing to help you. Exactly yeah and", "9L9F7GrKf58-00155-00034996-00035452": "that way you don't have to pay the crazy", "9L9F7GrKf58-00156-00035161-00035697": "contracting prices here in Hawaii, and save on materials.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00157-00035452-00035959": "You guys have", "9L9F7GrKf58-00158-00035697-00036133": "talked about using a VA loan and then", "9L9F7GrKf58-00159-00035959-00036291": "switching out to conventional and then", "9L9F7GrKf58-00160-00036133-00036516": "using the VA loan again. What's the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00161-00036291-00036811": "benefit of using a VA loan to buy a", "9L9F7GrKf58-00162-00036516-00037099": "property? No down payment, so you don't", "9L9F7GrKf58-00163-00036811-00037396": "have put anything down. Zero down! You didn't have to touch", "9L9F7GrKf58-00164-00037099-00037624": "your savings at all and even his closing", "9L9F7GrKf58-00165-00037396-00037837": "costs were pretty cheap too for this", "9L9F7GrKf58-00166-00037624-00038071": "place. How much were your", "9L9F7GrKf58-00167-00037837-00038263": "closing cost for this? I think", "9L9F7GrKf58-00168-00038071-00038497": "overall like $6 grand.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00169-00038263-00038847": "okay yeah it wasn't too bad. And then we also got a credit for this unit because of", "9L9F7GrKf58-00170-00038683-00039049": "the condition of some of the appliances", "9L9F7GrKf58-00171-00038847-00039116": "so we got that and you used that for", "9L9F7GrKf58-00172-00039049-00039284": "closing as well.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00173-00039116-00039486": "So there's all these tricks that you can", "9L9F7GrKf58-00174-00039284-00039650": "use and that's why you should have a", "9L9F7GrKf58-00175-00039486-00039828": "realtor that knows what they're doing", "9L9F7GrKf58-00176-00039650-00040052": "especially that knows about the VA and", "9L9F7GrKf58-00177-00039828-00040256": "about investing and all that stuff the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00178-00040052-00040521": "VA lets you rent out at unit after one", "9L9F7GrKf58-00179-00040256-00040671": "year so anything you buy after it only", "9L9F7GrKf58-00180-00040521-00040887": "has to be a primary residence for one", "9L9F7GrKf58-00181-00040671-00041216": "year after that you can rent it out so", "9L9F7GrKf58-00182-00040887-00041465": "he can build rental properties like that", "9L9F7GrKf58-00183-00041216-00041718": "and then every time he switches he gets", "9L9F7GrKf58-00184-00041465-00041981": "his full VA back can put a no down", "9L9F7GrKf58-00185-00041718-00042221": "payment loan on another house. So a lot", "9L9F7GrKf58-00186-00041981-00042422": "of people who are in the military or you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00187-00042221-00042624": "know, Navy, Air Force or wherever. They come", "9L9F7GrKf58-00188-00042422-00042830": "here and they think of only stationed", "9L9F7GrKf58-00189-00042624-00043109": "here for a short time two or three years", "9L9F7GrKf58-00190-00042830-00043308": "four years even, but so they think oh", "9L9F7GrKf58-00191-00043109-00043565": "it's not a good time to buy right or", "9L9F7GrKf58-00192-00043308-00043775": "it's too expensive. What would you say to", "9L9F7GrKf58-00193-00043565-00043983": "them? It's not, it's definitely not...", "9L9F7GrKf58-00194-00043775-00044258": "Definitely, like you said. look at you know...", "9L9F7GrKf58-00195-00043983-00044508": "He showed me a little history of", "9L9F7GrKf58-00196-00044258-00044721": "price house market going up and down", "9L9F7GrKf58-00197-00044508-00044912": "this place is always appreciating. I mean", "9L9F7GrKf58-00198-00044721-00045041": "the scarcity of this place is huge. It's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00199-00044912-00045374": "an island so there's only so much land", "9L9F7GrKf58-00200-00045041-00045575": "you can have. So yeah I mean definitely", "9L9F7GrKf58-00201-00045374-00045788": "if you're not buying a place like this...", "9L9F7GrKf58-00202-00045575-00045947": "yeah you're pretty messing up. You're", "9L9F7GrKf58-00203-00045788-00046202": "messing up if you're not using the VA. I", "9L9F7GrKf58-00204-00045947-00046449": "would say at least. I would say if you're", "9L9F7GrKf58-00205-00046202-00046608": "here less than a year okay. That", "9L9F7GrKf58-00206-00046449-00046700": "make sense, but if you're gonna be here", "9L9F7GrKf58-00207-00046608-00046971": "more than a year", "9L9F7GrKf58-00208-00046700-00047124": "use your VA loan here, because this is", "9L9F7GrKf58-00209-00046971-00047294": "one of the best place to get your", "9L9F7GrKf58-00210-00047124-00047516": "starter home and you only need one year", "9L9F7GrKf58-00211-00047294-00047736": "is then you can rent it, you can rent it", "9L9F7GrKf58-00212-00047516-00047933": "out. I'm a huge numbers person so", "9L9F7GrKf58-00213-00047736-00048180": "I you know I heard all this stuff before", "9L9F7GrKf58-00214-00047933-00048333": "but you know I just kind of took a grain", "9L9F7GrKf58-00215-00048180-00048606": "of salt and then I went ahead and did my", "9L9F7GrKf58-00216-00048333-00048791": "own research and numbers don't lie so if", "9L9F7GrKf58-00217-00048606-00048947": "you look back on it you know you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00218-00048791-00049165": "hopefully do what I did", "9L9F7GrKf58-00219-00048947-00049619": "anybody can. This isn't something special...", "9L9F7GrKf58-00220-00049165-00049824": "He's not special! I'm not special, anyone", "9L9F7GrKf58-00221-00049619-00050043": "can do it and I feel like you'll thank", "9L9F7GrKf58-00222-00049824-00050349": "yourself. So with the VA you got to think", "9L9F7GrKf58-00223-00050043-00050508": "about also your BAH right? It's the housing", "9L9F7GrKf58-00224-00050349-00050693": "allowance that's tax free housing", "9L9F7GrKf58-00225-00050508-00050996": "allowance. I mean what do you think about", "9L9F7GrKf58-00226-00050693-00051191": "that? So it's definitely a tool to use.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00227-00050996-00051395": "What I did when I got out of the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00228-00051191-00051762": "barracks, dorms wherever you know", "9L9F7GrKf58-00229-00051395-00052091": "wherever you're station at.. I was staying with a friend and I", "9L9F7GrKf58-00230-00051762-00052287": "was renting a little room from him. And I", "9L9F7GrKf58-00231-00052091-00052357": "was just using that just temporary place so I can find this home.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00232-00052357-00052783": "Have those two months that we look", "9L9F7GrKf58-00233-00052615-00052933": "for right? To make sure that you have", "9L9F7GrKf58-00234-00052783-00053254": "enough money coming in so that you can", "9L9F7GrKf58-00235-00052933-00053386": "buy a place and I was saving it. I was", "9L9F7GrKf58-00236-00053254-00053515": "giving him enough money for the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00237-00053386-00053710": "room that I was sleeping in with just the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00238-00053515-00053983": "the basics, nothing but a bed and like", "9L9F7GrKf58-00239-00053710-00054204": "a little desk and a computer and then I", "9L9F7GrKf58-00240-00053983-00054382": "saved that money. Once I had that money", "9L9F7GrKf58-00241-00054204-00054571": "saved up, my credit was lined up, my money", "9L9F7GrKf58-00242-00054382-00054780": "was lined up, my investments were all", "9L9F7GrKf58-00243-00054571-00055099": "lined up and we went ahead and started", "9L9F7GrKf58-00244-00054780-00055288": "offering for some homes. Then it was like", "9L9F7GrKf58-00245-00055099-00055612": "okay now we're on the right track", "9L9F7GrKf58-00246-00055288-00055915": "because now I'm using my BAH for my own", "9L9F7GrKf58-00247-00055612-00056116": "mortgage, my own asset, I wasn't just", "9L9F7GrKf58-00248-00055915-00056278": "giving it up as rental money you know", "9L9F7GrKf58-00249-00056116-00056500": "once you give up the money to someone's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00250-00056278-00056655": "rent it's over, it's gone. And if you're", "9L9F7GrKf58-00251-00056500-00056875": "on base you give the whole thing. Yeah if", "9L9F7GrKf58-00252-00056655-00057061": "you're living on base there are some", "9L9F7GrKf58-00253-00056875-00057241": "people I know, some sergeants and stuff", "9L9F7GrKf58-00254-00057061-00057496": "that are living on base and they give up their", "9L9F7GrKf58-00255-00057241-00057715": "whole BAH and once once they", "9L9F7GrKf58-00256-00057496-00057907": "move out they're done they just let it", "9L9F7GrKf58-00257-00057715-00058108": "you know they let that property for", "9L9F7GrKf58-00258-00057907-00058234": "someone else. They give it up and so they", "9L9F7GrKf58-00259-00058108-00058495": "got nothing, they leave here with nothing", "9L9F7GrKf58-00260-00058234-00058617": "and at least this way you know whatever", "9L9F7GrKf58-00261-00058495-00058845": "you're putting into your mortgage you're", "9L9F7GrKf58-00262-00058617-00059179": "paying much pretty much paying yourself.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00263-00058845-00059347": "And then the cool thing is, this is tax", "9L9F7GrKf58-00264-00059179-00059563": "free money right, the BAH,", "9L9F7GrKf58-00265-00059347-00059841": "you pay in your mortgage, the mortgage", "9L9F7GrKf58-00266-00059563-00060034": "interest you can deduct from your income", "9L9F7GrKf58-00267-00059841-00060220": "tax, so I mean it's a powerful tool that", "9L9F7GrKf58-00268-00060034-00060421": "you can do here there's so many things", "9L9F7GrKf58-00269-00060220-00060619": "that you can connect to save you money", "9L9F7GrKf58-00270-00060421-00060964": "basically in the long run and make you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00271-00060619-00061039": "money. Right, definitely a tool, use it use it wisely.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00272-00061039-00061816": "Stop wasting your BAH. So guys you see", "9L9F7GrKf58-00273-00061429-00062062": "Eric, he's 24 and he has a great place,", "9L9F7GrKf58-00274-00061816-00062314": "great town house in Hawaii. You know", "9L9F7GrKf58-00275-00062062-00062497": "anybody can do it, we just work together,", "9L9F7GrKf58-00276-00062314-00062665": "we had a plan, that's what you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00277-00062497-00062884": "need an entry plan and the exit plan and", "9L9F7GrKf58-00278-00062665-00063088": "then we worked on that together so you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00279-00062884-00063412": "first find out how much it can rent", "9L9F7GrKf58-00280-00063088-00063604": "for so later on you know and then", "9L9F7GrKf58-00281-00063412-00063741": "how much you buy it for and can", "9L9F7GrKf58-00282-00063604-00063919": "you afford the monthly payment, that's", "9L9F7GrKf58-00283-00063741-00064084": "all you need and then do the numbers", "9L9F7GrKf58-00284-00063919-00064228": "they'll tell you that always tell the", "9L9F7GrKf58-00285-00064084-00064467": "truth. Numbers always tell the truth.", "9L9F7GrKf58-00286-00064228-00064696": "Thank you for watching and if you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00287-00064467-00064966": "have any questions for Eric or this Erick", "9L9F7GrKf58-00288-00064696-00065101": "the realtor, just send it to us", "9L9F7GrKf58-00289-00064966-00065278": "you know we'll answer Eric do you know", "9L9F7GrKf58-00290-00065101-00065715": "I'll put his contact information so you", "9L9F7GrKf58-00291-00065278-00065715": "can talk to us alright. Aloha."}}, {"audio_id": "9Lh2Q-IE3TY", "text": {"9Lh2Q-IE3TY-00000-00000048-00000888": "what the heck. my video change from zero and eight to zero and twelve. it should have had at", "9Lh2Q-IE3TY-00001-00000888-00001504": "least one like by now, but it never happened at all, and it also just saw a huge spike in views", "9Lh2Q-IE3TY-00002-00001504-00002016": "because i had started to promote from another video. and the new links from dash are showing up", "9Lh2Q-IE3TY-00003-00002016-00002720": "eighty percent of the time mostly, on top comments. thus, this causes a huge amount of views and that", "9Lh2Q-IE3TY-00004-00002720-00003536": "can also make a small amount from channel pages. making the promotion 99.5 percent pure. i don't", "9Lh2Q-IE3TY-00005-00003536-00004240": "know why though it would be so damn disliked by the community. what is the problem with the video."}}, {"audio_id": "9LiVIQ1jKbk", "text": {"9LiVIQ1jKbk-00000-00000019-00000623": "while we all munch. She is going to discuss how we should be considering the human genome", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00001-00000623-00001433": "from a patient. of view. -- from the patient point of you. Thank you for inviting me here.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00002-00001433-00001909": "I know that my good friend Terry is worried about her flight so I will make this fairly", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00003-00001909-00002418": "quick. I am not going to use slides. I usually pretend and get closer to be a scientist with", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00004-00002418-00003214": "groups. Instead, I am going to come to you purely from a patient consumer public kind", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00005-00003214-00003967": "of the. of view -- point of view a very brief perspective. I am the parent of two kid with", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00006-00003967-00004815": "a disease called [ indiscernible ]. That is ever a genetic condition that causes -- sorry", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00007-00004815-00005692": "-- that causes calcification mineralization of the Germans of the skirt skin. The worst", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00008-00005692-00006503": "part is the vision loss around age 30 or 40 for most individuals. Our kids were diagnosed", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00009-00006503-00007445": "two days before Christmas in 1994. We were shocked just like any parents who think they", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00010-00007445-00008493": "have to mold children and everybody wants to know -- at some point, you realize none", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00011-00008493-00009306": "of them are normal. We thought we had two healthy kids, six and four. Essentially, we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00012-00009306-00009421": "learned this horrible thing and we didn't understand what it meant. 1994, there was", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00013-00009421-00009521": "some pretty good genetics going on at least in terms of discoveries, et cetera. To put", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00014-00009521-00010108": "a much walk into that thinking, once the diagnosis came, that someone would tell us everything", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00015-00010108-00010639": "else we needed to know about the disease and give us the treatment. We quickly learned,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00016-00010639-00011112": "in fact, by the time that Christmas was over, that there was very little moan about the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00017-00011112-00011650": "disease, which is typical of the 7000 rare genetic disorders. If anything was to be done,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00018-00011650-00012406": "we would have to do it. Why has it -- my husband and I had read every journal article we could.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00019-00012406-00013528": "I have a massive -- and a Masters in religious studies. My husband was a Trade School graduate.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00020-00013528-00014028": "We found ourselves wallowing through all of this technical language that we had never", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00021-00014028-00014406": "heard of. We were buying ourselves encyclopedias and dictionaries. Eventually, we understood", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00022-00014406-00014966": "enough to know that not enough was known. We also learned quickly that the culture of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00023-00014966-00015522": "non- science and medicine was not what we expected. Scientists were coming to us for", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00024-00015522-00016065": "the blood and tissue of our children. The first ones that came the day after Christmas", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00025-00016065-00016537": "that, sure, absolutely take these vials of blood from our kid. The second ones that came", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00026-00016537-00017212": "about two days after that, they were trying to do studies to find genes. They said, in", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00027-00017212-00017706": "fact, we would like blood as well. We said, wait a minute. These are little kids. Go get", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00028-00017706-00018363": "the blood from the other guys. They said, are you kidding? No way were people going", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00029-00018363-00018841": "to collaborate. That shocked us as parents that people in the science realm competed", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00030-00018841-00019367": "rather than cooperated around especially such important things as someone's health. We set", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00031-00019367-00019868": "up the blood and tissue bank believing that while all of these were supposedly not to", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00032-00019868-00020338": "be herded, in fact, you can't herd cats if you move the food. If we made blood and tissue", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00033-00020338-00021190": "the food, they would come to us. In fact, they have.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00034-00021190-00021580": "Fast forward. We found the gene ourselves. My husband and I were working in a lab at", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00035-00021580-00022438": "Harvard at night. We went on to clonidine and then patent the gene with the other universities", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00036-00022438-00022909": "involved. There were two of them. All of that gave us a real interesting perspective, because", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00037-00022909-00023437": "essentially we plunged ourselves into being somewhat citizen scientists. Again, no background", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00038-00023437-00024139": "in this, but getting kind of the on the spot, on the street education we need to do the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00039-00024139-00024616": "work we need to do. At the same time, we kept thinking, this system is not really good if", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00040-00024616-00025156": "every single disease has to have this happen to it. Of course, in the common disease round,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00041-00025156-00025797": "it is kind of different. A lot of the competition certainly exists, a lot of the not learning", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00042-00025797-00026480": "ones from another, one research community from another. We've begun to think about those", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00043-00026480-00027011": "things as well. So, when we think about all the stuff that you all have been listening", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00044-00027011-00027394": "to this morning and will continue to listen to this afternoon, we are certainly very excited.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00045-00027394-00028164": "I have been intimately involved with NHGRI and other institutes to support that science", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00046-00028164-00028683": "ever way I can from lobbying for appropriations like Capitol Hill to being part of planning", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00047-00028683-00029149": "committees and working groups and that sort of thing. At the same time, you have to ask,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00048-00029149-00029618": "what does this mean to those people in the trenches? Since the time my kids were diagnosed,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00049-00029618-00030146": "I've met thousands of people with thousands of diseases and worked with thousands of other", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00050-00030146-00030597": "support groups, because now I am President and CEO of genetic alliance, which is an umbrella", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00051-00030597-00031308": "for about 1200 of those groups. What we see, of course, is real hope. We are weary about", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00052-00031308-00031849": "hype. We hear about these discoveries and learn the latest, most wonderful things, we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00053-00031849-00032402": "are delighted. So what the community does is worried that that advance will not translate", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00054-00032402-00033078": "right away. We know well that the scientists know a few writers know that these discoveries", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00055-00033078-00033611": "don't translate really fast. This is really work in terms of lifetimes but we are really", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00056-00033611-00034202": "trying to get it done in terms of years or decades. There is a real tension between that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00057-00034202-00034772": "hope and hype. We try to balance the tension by certainly continuing to support the discovery", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00058-00034772-00035291": "and support the translational efforts being made but at the same time be very pragmatic.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00059-00035291-00035931": "My husband coined a term for it and he called it tempered urgency. Our urgency is huge.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00060-00035931-00036490": "Our kids are now 20 and 22. They will lose their vision somewhere around 30 or 40 years", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00061-00036490-00037105": "old. We have many less years to get done what we need to get done. We still look for the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00062-00037105-00037689": "data we can make a difference. I think we would also like to try to think in terms of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00063-00037689-00038181": "systems. Some of those include, for example, working with Congress. As you all know, Congress", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00064-00038181-00038612": "has a great interest in the biomedical and disrupt her of the company and both Republicans", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00065-00038612-00039128": "and Democrats at different times and some who have become a Republican and a Democrat", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00066-00039128-00039732": "are interested in this issue. What we find is that they often think throwing money at", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00067-00039732-00040185": "the cause will make a difference. We have seen that that is not always successful. One", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00068-00040185-00040722": "wonders again if there are ways that we could as a nation as a people as a community make", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00069-00040722-00041218": "a difference. We started looking at this issue carefully over the last couple years. Again,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00070-00041218-00041752": "mounting frustration from parents of children who in some ways are quite likely. My kids", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00071-00041752-00042157": "will have a normal life span. They will be blind but have a normal lifespan. I work with", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00072-00042157-00042962": "other families where kids could potentially die at 13 or 11 or five. How do we keep their", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00073-00042962-00043503": "hope alive, get something done so that they can be able to see results come in at the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00074-00043503-00043919": "same time follow these practical courses that science needs? When we work with Congress", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00075-00043919-00044737": "and talk about money making a difference, we think not. The programs we have undertaken", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00076-00044737-00045734": "-- for example, one we call brand are asked. The system doesn't work. There are many roadblocks.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00077-00045734-00047077": "Some of been named the valley of death. There are others around actual clinical trial development,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00078-00047077-00047638": "et cetera. Certainly, any ones that should be minor, like high throughput development", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00079-00047638-00048583": "that just isn't what academic labs are able to do so easily. Essentially, what we had", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00080-00048583-00049264": "brought together is a group of umbrella organizations. We said, how can they share our information,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00081-00049264-00049796": "our infrastructure, and our resources to get something done today and also to encourage", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00082-00049796-00050394": "the right kind of collaboration throughout industry, throughout government, et cetera.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00083-00050394-00050871": "Certainly, all these activities are huge and they're going to take a long time. They're", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00084-00050871-00051330": "going to take some rethinking on all of our parts about what we share and what we don't", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00085-00051330-00051891": "share what is pre- competitive and what is not. I think I am most struck in all of this", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00086-00051891-00052424": "journey to go back to where I come from as apparent by my own children and what they", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00087-00052424-00053220": "declared when they were about 16 and 14 years old. We were very frustrated saying, we are", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00088-00053220-00053705": "four, five, six years into having the gene. We still don't have a treatment. We are very", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00089-00053705-00054479": "frustrated. Our daughter and son kind of together playing off one another that night said, you", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00090-00054479-00054995": "spend all your time fighting disease while we are living with disease. When you shift", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00091-00054995-00055616": "your focus and understand what it means to live with disease, you will understand how", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00092-00055616-00056075": "important what you are doing is and how much you succeeded already. For me, certainly,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00093-00056075-00056567": "to have children who can keep my eyes on the prize is helpful. I think if all of us keep", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00094-00056567-00058342": "in mind what truly matters, the individuals that are suffering, it will really help all", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00095-00058342-00059175": "of us. Thank you. [ applause ] We do have time for a few questions for Sharon. Please.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00096-00059175-00059695": "And you can use the short microphone. I really admire your work, Sharon. Congratulations", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00097-00059695-00060910": "on everything you have achieved. I work in publications that are trying to communicate", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00098-00060910-00062100": "risk to the layman. As we have all heard, we don't really know where we are. We correlate", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00099-00062100-00062724": "things and then we try to make a statement about your risk. I would like to take -- I", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00100-00062724-00063207": "would like to hear your take on that since you are in the business dealing with it personally", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00101-00063207-00063772": "and politically. What do you think we should say about risk to the public. I think that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00102-00063772-00064372": "is a tricky question. I don't know if you saw today, we had a plate get mixed up and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00103-00064372-00065108": "they sent out the wrong results to the people. Including one mother who apparently said,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00104-00065108-00065626": "my son was switched at the hospital. He's not related to me or my husband, which could", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00105-00065626-00066086": "be white -- which could be quite dramatic. I think we are a really difficult age. I'm", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00106-00066086-00066604": "excited about it. I kind of like the destructiveness of trying to figure out, what do we communicate,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00107-00066604-00067326": "how we communicate it? I think there is some good work going on with Colleen McBride, with", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00108-00067326-00067917": "Bob Greene, looking at what do people understand when they hear something. I think all of us", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00109-00067917-00068337": "know terribly well that we hear what we hear in that as much as we try to communicate,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00110-00068337-00068839": "it is tough to get people to understand the level of complexity around the stuff that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00111-00068839-00070508": "we heard this morning. My pitch is that there are going to be interpreters. Also, to make", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00112-00070508-00070964": "sure that people have support to understand that they are hearing what they are hearing.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00113-00070964-00071439": "And that can take many forms. Certainly, genetic counseling but also the various forms that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00114-00071439-00072208": "have begun to be set up around what does this information mean. I think the quicker we can", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00115-00072208-00072848": "get more people's clinical information available in correlated to the actual data will make", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00116-00072848-00073479": "a huge difference. But there are a bunch of hurdles we are trying to overcome. My name", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00117-00073479-00074447": "is Deborah Levinson. I am here for the American Journal of medical genetics. I am wondering", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00118-00074447-00074763": "if you could comment on services like private access, which lets patients or the families", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00119-00074763-00075155": "of patients who are potential research subjects get together with researchers who are looking", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00120-00075155-00076223": "for such subjects and it allows those patients or their families to set the amount of privacy", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00121-00076223-00076669": "they decide. I am wondering if you can talk about the advantages and disadvantages of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00122-00076669-00077354": "such a service. I will be really brief and give the disclosure that genetical alliance", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00123-00077354-00077995": "is in partnership. You can go to private access and look at the system. Essentially, it allows", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00124-00077995-00078716": "you to set your privacy like on Facebook. We are quite a bit about this, because we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00125-00078716-00079129": "believe the more people that enter projects like this that allow them to set privacy,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00126-00079129-00080135": "they contact them if they wish. Some people are first -- it would allow people to be able", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00127-00080135-00080712": "to be more interactive than their more research and allow research to contact them and getting", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00128-00080712-00081254": "freezing levels of participation in research. Catherine [ indiscernible ], American diabetic", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00129-00081254-00082358": "Association. With your experience in all the experience you have dealt with, how has that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00130-00082358-00083239": "affected their ability to get health insurance, disability insurance, long-term care, jobs", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00131-00083239-00083722": "-- what kind of practical advice do you have for that? Certainly, in the case of employment", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00132-00083722-00084826": "and regular health insurance, the genetic information on [ indiscernible ] covers them", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00133-00084826-00085323": "now. In the cases of long-term care and other issues, it is still really tough. In fact,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00134-00085323-00086154": "we know from some of the studies that they don't reveal the tests for the long-term care", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00135-00086154-00086651": "insurer. So, I think there is still a lot of work to be done there. I think there are", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00136-00086651-00089066": "people who are interested in protecting those people as well. Thank you. [ applause ] This", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00137-00089066-00089791": "is on population genomics. The first speaker is Kerry who runs the NHGRI office of population", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00138-00089791-00090045": "in general makes. She will be talking about population studies, considering genes and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00139-00090045-00090273": "the environment. Thanks, Eric. Sorry for the time pressures, but you are reporters so you", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00140-00090273-00091872": "are used to that. One of the things that is new since 10 years ago is that NHGRI has moved", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00141-00091872-00092538": "into the population genomics area. We do find this sort of ourselves as a way of kind of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00142-00092538-00092942": "putting together epidemiology and genomic technologies to apply these technologies to", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00143-00092942-00093686": "people with lots and lots of different characteristics that are available for research. And to learn", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00144-00093686-00094579": "really how genotype relates to phenotype. And then also to develop new population resources", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00145-00094579-00095619": "for this kind of work. The diseases, traits, and risk factors that characterize these people", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00146-00095619-00096694": "often referred to as phenotypes tend to studies to be defined in a reproducible, ballad, transportable", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00147-00096694-00097157": "way so you can compare across studies. Generally, these need to be large to reduce various findings.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00148-00097157-00098137": "It allows meaningful subgroup analyses, particularly for groups that are not the majority population", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00149-00098137-00098627": "in the US. You heard earlier from the 11. Many years he has been arguing that the US", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00150-00098627-00099163": "needs a large study. 2004 he wrote this commentary which he concluded that the time is ripe for", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00151-00099163-00100001": "the US to consider such a project. Hundreds of thousands of people coming together in", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00152-00100001-00100616": "a large research program to identify genetic and environmental influences on disease. Just", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00153-00100616-00101138": "recently we held a workshop to sort of examine what has happened in the past six years since", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00154-00101138-00101648": "he wrote that editorial. In terms of what are we learning about these kinds of studies", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00155-00101648-00102222": "and one that we learned particularly with the U.K. bio banks. 500,000 adults that began", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00156-00102222-00103035": "about three years ago. As you can see, they have 484,000 people. That is as of 3:00 p.m.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00157-00103035-00104070": "today, so it is ahead of time. But that is daylight Time or whatever, so we are a little", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00158-00104070-00104535": "ahead of ourselves. They noted they were close to signing up to 500,000 participants. The", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00159-00104535-00104819": "project to be finished at the end of this month, beginning of next month. That is at", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00160-00104819-00105692": "least six months ahead of time and considerably under budget. Challenges in conducting this", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00161-00105692-00106310": "kind of research. One has to have good measures of environmental exposures. You have to have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00162-00106310-00106794": "good measures of phenotypes. It would be great if you could get them from electronic all", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00163-00106794-00107065": "medical records so they are already available and collected in the course of care. That", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00164-00107065-00108010": "does take the population basis of this because you have to have people coming to the Dr.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00165-00108010-00108595": "In the U.K. In the US it is more of an issue.  [ indiscernible ] as a whole debate among", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00166-00108595-00109339": "epidemiology. I won't go into a vat in detail. As the fancy balls, you don't have to go back", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00167-00109339-00109791": "for content each time. Or you can go back for consent is tight if participants want", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00168-00109791-00110572": "you to do that. Again, widespread data sharing. And to use existing studies to in some ways", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00169-00110572-00111055": "pushed them together. One of the things that the Bio Bank has shown is that there may be", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00170-00111055-00111588": "some major manages to sort of changing the way we were routinely doing business at NIH.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00171-00111588-00112097": "We tend to have distributed models, as we call them, where we establish a clinical center", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00172-00112097-00112547": "at an epidemic site like this one. Actually, many of them all send data into a central", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00173-00112547-00112876": "coordinating center, which may also be in itself an academic site. All of those begin", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00174-00112876-00113608": "at the beginning of the study and stay open throughout the course of the study. Women's", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00175-00113608-00114180": "health initiative is a good example of that kind of design. Another possibility that has", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00176-00114180-00114666": "been used is to start with the coordinating center, which may also be an academic site.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00177-00114666-00115432": "Then set up temporary clinics in places like warehouses, open office space, wherever there", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00178-00115432-00116430": "might be available low-cost space in areas where there is lots of transportation, et", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00179-00116430-00118043": "cetera. Shut them down once they have kind of exhausted the area of available participants.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00180-00118043-00118628": "[ CAPTIONERS TRANSITIONING ] [ Please hang up at this time and answer when the transitioning", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00181-00118628-00119465": "captioner dials in. Thank you. ] Probably, it's okay to invite lots and lots of people,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00182-00119465-00120854": "and as long as you get the diversity from a lot of different backgrounds. You are probably", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00183-00120854-00124531": "okay. You would like to set it up in a population that have -- has the followup. You want the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00184-00124531-00125790": "electronic records that you can link to it. You want the driving force of the cost efficiency,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00185-00125790-00127091": "and it's important in these type of studies. The centralized model is a better approach.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00186-00127091-00128789": "You need to have the funding that is going to be recognized for the leadership and the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00187-00128789-00129884": "educational authority. I think I am going to skip over the gene environment and interactions.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00188-00129884-00132504": "Times are short, and it is one that you seen in the high schools a time ago, the moths,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00189-00132504-00134123": "it's on a [ indiscernible ] colored tree, and the [ indiscernible ] colored moth and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00190-00134123-00137745": "the tree. It's recognized, and they need to change their spots if they could. And the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00191-00137745-00140149": "environmental factor, if you will, the environmental reasons of going after him or her. We have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00192-00140149-00141948": "the same kind of interactions with the environmental concerns and this is a huge area, and you", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00193-00141948-00142657": "need to have large numbers. Not all of them have the sit colored genes, as I said, I am", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00194-00142657-00143282": "going to skip over this. This is to make a point of the gene environments, and the contrasting", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00195-00143282-00145514": "of the measuring environment, and it is difficult, the variability is high, and you can have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00196-00145514-00146663": "a variety of information that you collect and to understand the temperment of the disease.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00197-00146663-00147475": "We would like to find inexpensive and reliable measures. Exposures, diet, key things like", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00198-00147475-00148699": "that, but that's nothing we would be able to crack anymore soon. I'm not going to be", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00199-00148699-00150034": "able to go up. We would like to see the broad range of the disease types. It's a broad range", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00200-00150034-00150771": "that you can measure easily, but it's not always a easy thing you can do. It's well", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00201-00150771-00151939": "under the attempt of what it would cost to have a similar study to have been done. It", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00202-00151939-00153078": "would be great to find the standardized reliable medical records. There is no such thing in", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00203-00153078-00154709": "the U.S., they are coming, but maybe ten years from now they would be coming, but they won't", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00204-00154709-00156059": "be penetrating the medical systems in the U.S. We need to mirror the diversity in the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00205-00156059-00157375": "population and the samples. There is some that is harder than others and there is constraints", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00206-00157375-00158552": "in them. And then we have the responsibility in the investment of the leadership, and then", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00207-00158552-00159396": "line them up with the authority. We are trying to change the paradigms here to get it done.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00208-00159396-00159971": "They are lighting their arrows, can they do that? We are trying to not burn the house", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00209-00159971-00160969": "down, but we aring changing the paradigms. I think I will stop there, and you will introduce", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00210-00160969-00161779": "Charles. Okay! Great. The next speaker is Charles Rotimi. And he is going to speak about", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00211-00161779-00162587": "the race/ethnicity and the genetics-defining the population to be studied and the interpretation", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00212-00162587-00162984": "of the group genomic data. I will try to be brief also. We are including populations and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00213-00162984-00163983": "it includes myself in this instructioning. Typically, when we are designing the studies,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00214-00163983-00165692": "we are doing it along the lines of the counted innocent and the -- continent and the national", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00215-00165692-00167483": "tribe notations notations. As the reportsers you are to look at the data and ask questions.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00216-00167483-00169174": "One of the [ inaudible ] is Africa. And the question is: Are you talking about Africa,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00217-00169174-00170560": "are you talking about the folks in Africa. We have a confusion in defining the population.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00218-00170560-00171961": "Typically, when we speak of Africa, it's the genetics of people in Africa. People in north", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00219-00171961-00173345": "Africa are populated and is defined of what we call wait. So the content, the U.S. census,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00220-00173345-00174333": "for example, the [ inaudible ] is defined as Europe, Middle East, and the north Africa.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00221-00174333-00175121": "You can see the confusions, where they are setting in, even in the levels of the continents", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00222-00175121-00177176": "in the level of difficulties. One of the most common U.S. census is it is good to change", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00223-00177176-00178017": "it is how we change on the race and the ethnicity, and because of that, it becomes difficult.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00224-00178017-00178520": "We are trying to understand what it means. The question that I would be [ inaudible ] is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00225-00178520-00179061": "the genetic -- strainings. The [ inaudible  ] of this is no. The content of race and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00226-00179061-00180421": "ethnicity, we are comfortable with the lack of of robustness. We sympathy we know what", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00227-00180421-00182296": "it is, -- we think we know what it is, we go to the U.S. census. It's not to describe", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00228-00182296-00183048": "a biological meaning, but it's the group we are defining. We are trying to collect the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00229-00183048-00183202": "political and economic and social data and how it is affecting the environment. It's", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00230-00183202-00183964": "how it is [ inaudible ] structured and how it is structured with the [ inaudible ] belt,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00231-00183964-00184615": "and the environments in which people live in. In the science, we use it as a disclaimer,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00232-00184615-00186066": "and we use it as a very robust variables, and that can create problems. For example,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00233-00186066-00187083": "the group called Hispanics, they can claim any group really. So this is the most recent", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00234-00187083-00188422": "category, and you can find it in the 2010 census. You can see we have issues with the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00235-00188422-00190312": "ethnicities whether you are Hispanic or not, what type of Hispanic are you? Black? Native", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00236-00190312-00191027": "American, and then you have the categories here. These are the national and ethnic--", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00237-00191027-00191565": "combined, there is no clarity on what you are trying to find in this model. When we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00238-00191565-00192851": "do the hazmat, we do the Chinese. It depends on the level of the resolution that we are", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00239-00192851-00194300": "talking about, the generations that we are talking about, and we have to announce whether", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00240-00194300-00194991": "somebody was in Africa or they went out Africa in terms of the migration. This migration", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00241-00194991-00195457": "is ongoing, and it is not stopping because people left Africa. Migration is still ongoing", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00242-00195457-00196117": "outside of Africa. The variation that we see is [ inaudible ] The [ inaudible ] is needed", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00243-00196117-00196483": "to survive the environment. Okay? So, they are -- there are again, some of the ware variance", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00244-00196483-00196827": "of the -- rare variance of the [ inaudible  ] In the contents of Africa, we have the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00245-00196827-00197504": "[ inaudible ] variances, and it is the [ inaudible  ] of the continent, and it is the orders", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00246-00197504-00198415": "of the [ inaudible ], and living longer here, and because of that, you see the mixing of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00247-00198415-00199645": "using the language and the genetic variation. We have what you -- come up with what you", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00248-00199645-00200260": "-- six clusters. You have the [ inaudible  ] information that came out of the study,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00249-00200260-00201510": "and you have a lot 06 [ inaudible ] mixes going on. In addition to the [ inaudible ] mixing.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00250-00201510-00203136": "It's not what you have with the [ inaudible  ] It's the [ inaudible ] of the diversity.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00251-00203136-00205417": "Essentially, I am sure you saw the publication in the nature, the [ inaudible ] of the Africans,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00252-00205417-00208141": "the [ inaudible ] African, and it was published, and one of the things that came out clearly", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00253-00208141-00210567": "in the studies is what we did in the past, taking it, comparing it in the variations,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00254-00210567-00211973": "and we divide it in to the clusters. You can  [ inaudible ] of Africa. It's the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00255-00211973-00213846": "] of the markups that you have. The question that I have for you, what does it mean for", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00256-00213846-00215638": "us to distribute and form the clusters. I think it is a question that we need to think", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00257-00215638-00217596": "about. So this is huge. I think the ethnicity is used for a long time. This is what the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00258-00217596-00220138": "[ inaudible ] looks like. Okay. On average, the two [ inaudible ] is the [ inaudible ] studies", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00259-00220138-00222728": "of the investigators, and they are more different than when you [ inaudible ] the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00260-00222728-00229754": "] It's even more different. It's compared to the Africans. What do we mean when we say", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00261-00229754-00231767": "\"africans\" what do we mean when we use that phrase? So the question I have is, how do", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00262-00231767-00232540": "we have the differences and the responsibility of the group and when it is emphasized and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00263-00232540-00234039": "time dependent. And can we tell how an individual will respond based on the group data? I think", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00264-00234039-00234851": "there is a confusion. It is confused with the identities and the [ inaudible ] African", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00265-00234851-00235894": "American can have a [ inaudible ] of history. So when you treat one group, you are really", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00266-00235894-00237219": "doing it at a genetic level, who is black. I am sure you notice two Dougies here, -- two", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00267-00237219-00238640": "guys here, different complex. Very different ancestors. These are the abridge Niseis and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00268-00238640-00241041": "you have the combination near of who is black. That is because of the wrong interpretation", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00269-00241041-00242461": "of what was put in for this particular variant. What we did was: We want to look at how frequent", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00270-00242461-00244217": "this variant is. So we look at the [ inaudible  ] bilevel of applications. What we do see", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00271-00244217-00245142": "is that the highest frequency was [ inaudible  ] in the Indians and the [ inaudible ] project.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00272-00245142-00246890": "Okay? So in Africa, there was huge variability, and I am referring to the [ inaudible ] and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00273-00246890-00248994": "the [ inaudible ] And the [ inaudible ] is about 14%, and we couldn't find it among Europe.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00274-00248994-00252373": "So in Europe, you find that it is about 3% to 8%. So the point I want to make with this", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00275-00252373-00253925": "slide is that the Africans or the blacks owe are until blacks are very visibility. The", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00276-00253925-00255455": "[ inaudible ] publications could not be reached.  [ Speaker/Audio Not Clear ] So the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00277-00255455-00256779": "] publication could be reached if we go with our [ inaudible ] understanding. The [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00278-00256779-00258488": "] is the slide that we want to use and demonstrate for the African Americans, and that's one", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00279-00258488-00262760": "of the groups we used for the African Americans, and it was published in 2008 for the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00280-00262760-00263890": "] And it is the look of the [ inaudible ] Beta Blocker. One of the things that came up from", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00281-00263890-00266465": "the [ inaudible ] studies is the fact that it looks like 40% of the African Americans", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00282-00266465-00267085": "and how they [ inaudible ] of the [ inaudible  ] It won't be benefited from it. That is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00283-00267085-00267726": "precisely of what you will see here. And for those who have the particular variances, if", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00284-00267726-00268323": "you have the [ inaudible ], they do quite well, they do better. But for those who have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00285-00268323-00268925": "the [ inaudible ] variances, there is no differences on the [ inaudible ] or not. What happens", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00286-00268925-00269598": "when you combine 40% and 60% together, you have the [ inaudible ] of the African Americans,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00287-00269598-00270541": "but that is a wrong conclusion. The reason for that is very clear. This is a [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00288-00270541-00271230": "] study that was done recently, and it shows clearly that among the African American and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00289-00271230-00271741": "the distribution is different. Some can have zero with the African industry, and one would", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00290-00271741-00272414": "have [ inaudible ] representative of the [ inaudible  ] history. And hence, you can see the variability,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00291-00272414-00273503": "and you are looking at it from a genetic level. And so the in-take here is that the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00292-00273503-00274703": "] can be treated for the [ inaudible ] Or they have some of the same ancestry. And that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00293-00274703-00275163": "is really the [ inaudible ] message. And to  [ inaudible ], we are stating when we are", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00294-00275163-00276143": "[ inaudible ] the race, and we think we know what it is, I think you need to question yourself,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00295-00276143-00276668": "ask the question, you know, every human on the planet, if I [ inaudible ] sand they turn", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00296-00276668-00277325": "-- and they turn around and look at me, can I be identified in that group, if the answer", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00297-00277325-00278030": "is know, then -- [ Speaker/Audio Faint [ Speaker/Audio Not Clear ] Using the genetics to define the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00298-00278030-00278914": "race is like a [ inaudible ] soup. It's a  [ inaudible ] mix no matter how you cut it.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00299-00278914-00279799": "I thank you very much. [ Applause ]. Okay. We are opening up the du -- duo panel question.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00300-00279799-00280505": "Uh-oh, panels are getting tired. It's post lunch. Post-lunch. Terry, I want to ask you", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00301-00280505-00282947": "where you are with the study. The six easy steps that I mentioned are the things that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00302-00282947-00283708": "we are trying to explore now. So if you look at the common fund, in NIEH central plan for", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00303-00283708-00284415": "the innovative ideas, this is on it. It's something that started in September of last", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00304-00284415-00285315": "-- October of last year. We will be looking particularly of the issues of, you know, can", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00305-00285315-00285864": "we recruit through the systems of the electronic records, HMO's, the large scale integrated", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00306-00285864-00286496": "systems, things like that. Will we be able to get a wide representation of the -- of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00307-00286496-00287224": "the ethnic and the socioeconomic. What would it take to launch the study. It's unclear,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00308-00287224-00288486": "if we could do it at the cost of the bio-bank, this I suspect, probably not. We have all", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00309-00288486-00288995": "of the approaches, all of the work here, and it's a big question. It would probably cost", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00310-00288995-00289476": "three to four times than it would them. Our funding infrastructures are absorbed. I don't", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00311-00289476-00290164": "think we know until we have a good cost estimate for it. Terri in hering Charles' talk, an", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00312-00290164-00290749": "the studies, the lessons of the Bio-Bank, and what can be generalized in the population", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00313-00290749-00291217": "of England and their diversity in the United States. I like to think of the population", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00314-00291217-00291882": "in Britain as whales. In their perspective, it is. It's really small, 4 or 5% of the populations,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00315-00291882-00292738": "it's the colonies that are coming home. South Asia and the African areas, so they did not", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00316-00292738-00293313": "go in to any extraordinary efforts to get in to those groups because the gnomes were", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00317-00293313-00294413": "so small. And the costs will be driving this, of course? Probably will have to. Right. Are", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00318-00294413-00295093": "there any lesson's to be decoded from the Iceland experience? There are. One of the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00319-00295093-00295599": "clear lesson's learned from that is that there could be small sub-lessons learned from the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00320-00295599-00296315": "vast majority of the idea, and it is bringing down a proposal. And Iceland, as you may recall,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00321-00296315-00296906": "there is an opt-out model, and they would be taking the populations, linking them all", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00322-00296906-00297748": "to the -- them all to the medical records, and the broader others didn't want to -- and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00323-00297748-00298593": "then others didn't want to be part of that. Some of those didn't have a problem with that.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00324-00298593-00299046": "A small vertical sub-group had tremendous problems with it. Perhaps because there was", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00325-00299046-00299811": "not enough ground work that would be link. So it wouldn't be linked to the medical records", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00326-00299811-00300376": "that were proposed. It's the traditional, bringing people in, getting the consent, and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00327-00300376-00301645": "then [ inaudible ] It's part of the Vanderbelt experience. They have lived with an opt-out", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00328-00301645-00302180": "model, and it has done quite well, and the communication part on the Bio-Bank, which", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00329-00302180-00302711": "has done really well, and the other is the automated [ inaudible ] which is critical", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00330-00302711-00303631": "to large scaled studies. And that is something with we need to build as well. I have a question", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00331-00303631-00304561": "for Mr. Rotimi. I gather from your discussion that there is almost no point based on the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00332-00304561-00305131": "population and the phenotype. Is that your conclusion? No, that is not my conclusions.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00333-00305131-00305740": "The [ inaudible ] really doesn't have the precise boundaries. But it is still important.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00334-00305740-00306120": "It's part of the [ inaudible ] interactions to define the population of the studies. For", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00335-00306120-00306955": "example, when I am doing the [ inaudible ], you know, the study that I am on in Africa, I", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00336-00306955-00307592": "don't just say, Africa, I say [ inaudible  ] You know, it's the [ inaudible ] And it's", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00337-00307592-00308098": "part of the [ inaudible ], and what I am trying to understand is: How does the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00338-00308098-00308670": "] We are telling you about the [ inaudible  ], the cultural background, and how that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00339-00308670-00309426": "is informed on my own [ inaudible ] study, sand doing the various stud -- and doing the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00340-00309426-00310038": "various studies. It's more grouping, and it's defining the groups more precisely, and defind", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00341-00310038-00310516": "-- defining the labels that we use. [ Speaker/Audio Faint & Unclear ] What about the history,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00342-00310516-00311141": "they have immigrated in to American, and they don't know where they came from in Africa,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00343-00311141-00311788": "originally. So precisely, if you look at the African Americans, for example, and I will", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00344-00311788-00313115": "tell you that the only definition that I have that I can consistently use to define the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00345-00313115-00313636": "African American is the [ inaudible ] passage. Any of those definitions are emphasized, and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00346-00313636-00314333": "that will do. And that definition is not genetic. What does that mean, exactly. It's the ancestors", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00347-00314333-00314709": "that come to the [ inaudible ] In that context, I am not an African American, I came from", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00348-00314709-00315406": "Nigeria 20 years ago, I am not an African American. Okay. We have one more? Okay. One", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00349-00315406-00315778": "more, and then we will move on. I'm trying to regroup from from the article in U.S. A.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00350-00315778-00316179": "Today. What does it mean with the [ inaudible  ] and when it came on the market, this is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00351-00316179-00316844": "a drug for the black patients. So who is black? Are people still pursuing that line as far", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00352-00316844-00317328": "as research for the drugs or is it looking for more the genetic rare visions and -- variations", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00353-00317328-00317770": "and what could be targeted for the black and the white. I think it is, yes and no. People", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00354-00317770-00318227": "have a designed strategy Z and they are using the [ inaudible ] labels to do the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00355-00318227-00318535": "] recruitment for the studies, that's -- later on, people didn't know that all of the members", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00356-00318535-00319413": "would [ inaudible ] that barrier, that you are interested in the study, the example that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00357-00319413-00319884": "I gave you of the Beta Blockers. The African Americans, it doesn't mean that the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00358-00319884-00320752": "] gene is a variant and a characteristic of the group. It is not. Not all of the members", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00359-00320752-00321927": "of the group would have it. You have the [ inaudible  ] in one group, it doesn't mean that it is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00360-00321927-00323142": "defining that group. I think that is the problem that we are -- problem that we are encounters.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00361-00323142-00324171": "The answer of that is: Yes, we have the [ inaudible  ] that is going on. And right now, we don't", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00362-00324171-00325113": "have the [ inaudible ] We have the proxies to move forward, and it's important to move", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00363-00325113-00325920": "the [ inaudible ] It's really what the [ inaudible  ] is to make. Being an African American means", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00364-00325920-00326636": "something specific in terms of the social experiences. And in terms of using the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00365-00326636-00327517": "] social experiences is to get a [ inaudible  ] of the [ inaudible ] disease, and it's", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00366-00327517-00328548": "the [ inaudible ] design strategy to use. Okay. I want to thank, Charles and Terri for", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00367-00328548-00329136": "their presentations. [ Applause ] We will move on to panel No. 5, Medical Impact of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00368-00329136-00329816": "Genomic Research. And our first speaker is going to be discussing the ClinSeq and short", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00369-00329816-00330889": "video of the a study of the volunteers experience. Lessly. I have three questions that my patients", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00370-00330889-00331972": "ask, what's wrong with me, what can we do about it, and how can we fix it. We are try", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00371-00331972-00332797": "to take care of the embarrassing similar -- embarrassing difficult and yet simple questions. We have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00372-00332797-00333404": "an individualized and personalized medicine. I was told Francis mentioned that concept", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00373-00333404-00334060": "this morning, personalized medicine. Is that right? Well, we want to be able to pinpoint", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00374-00334060-00334586": "the risks, give the individual risks and treatments to the patients that are appropriately tailored", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00375-00334586-00335270": "to them. And it's based on a couple of similar ideas. All of the parents history tell us", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00376-00335270-00335915": "that we have more or less susceptibilities for the enhanced risk. For most of the diseasess", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00377-00335915-00336510": "the you diagnose and treat them earlier, the treatment is better and it costs less. The", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00378-00336510-00336897": "pre-symptom pragmatic diagnosis is even more powerful. We also know there is huge inter-individual", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00379-00336897-00337588": "variation in response to the treatments. Charles spoke of that a second ago. The response of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00380-00337588-00338248": "the patient, the efficacy, the treatment of the disease, the side affects, and those vary", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00381-00338248-00338827": "a lot from person to person, and that is probably attributable to the inherent differences in", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00382-00338827-00339527": "the genes. We know there is a strong theoretical basis for the personalized medicine. How do", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00383-00339527-00340590": "we go about it? We need to provide a research basis that allows us to make the predictions.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00384-00340590-00341554": "We are in the prediction businesses, and this is a tough business to be in. All of you have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00385-00341554-00342695": "been involved with the medical medicine at some point or the other, and they are evaluating", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00386-00342695-00344222": "you and making the predictions and they are trying to figure out what is going on with", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00387-00344222-00345309": "you and for you based on the parameters they have. This is the traits of the susceptibilities", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00388-00345309-00346181": "and the reliability of the diseases. It's the [ inaudible ] of the sclerosis and we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00389-00346181-00346634": "picked the trait because it has a complex genetic and architecture. It has specific", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00390-00346634-00346942": "components, and there are common genetic variances that raise or lower the susceptibilities,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00391-00346942-00347757": "and there is a rare variance that is massively increasing or decreasing the susceptibilities", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00392-00347757-00348464": "to this. We thought that would be an excellent pilot to target the large sequencing and the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00393-00348464-00348893": "initialives. We are recruiting 1500 patients at the center in Maryland. We undergo a half", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00394-00348893-00349588": "day of the evaluation for the phenotype. And we collect the blood, and it is sent up to", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00395-00349588-00350523": "the [ inaudible ] center. And we have heard from Jim Mollcan, and we were using the old", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00396-00350523-00351448": "fashion study that was mentioned to you. It is sequencing 200 to 250 genes that is known", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00397-00351448-00352049": "or suspected to the coronary heart disease. The genes were [ inaudible ] as far as we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00398-00352049-00352588": "predicted. It is changing as fast as we can. It's the [ inaudible ] or the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00399-00352588-00353454": "] of the genes of the [ inaudible ] And we have the selected cases that we will be hearing", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00400-00353454-00353976": "about in a bit, and the entire genomes is the [ inaudible ] of the [ inaudible ] And", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00401-00353976-00354348": "the goal is to take the massive fire hose of the data and that we are generating, it's", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00402-00354348-00354823": "flowing out of the data center, and we take all of the variances that we have, we will", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00403-00354823-00355369": "be phenotyping those with the [ inaudible  ] and the traits and associating that with", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00404-00355369-00355817": "the variances and the diseases. There is two attributes of the study that I want to emphasize", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00405-00355817-00356345": "to you; first, when you do the genome at this level, you are acquiring the data on the rare", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00406-00356345-00356741": "and the [ inaudible ] data. There is a lot of information and things in the media as", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00407-00356741-00357278": "well as if chip testing or the gene chips, and those are [ inaudible ] They only assess", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00408-00357278-00358166": "the genetic variances that you are looking for. Most of those are relatively common variances,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00409-00358166-00358890": "and most of those are associated with the modest changes of the risk. Higher or lower.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00410-00358890-00359564": "It's common to find a common gene variant that is changing your risk from one to maybe", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00411-00359564-00360157": "1.07, and that is 7% more likely to get a disease, and as you know, most people to the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00412-00360157-00360895": "population don't respond well to the minor statistics. Dock -- most of the patients want", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00413-00360895-00362009": "to know, Doc, am I going to get it? I don't care about the rest of the population, I want", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00414-00362009-00363593": "to know if it is going to happen to me or not. The other part of the study and what", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00415-00363593-00364241": "we are trying to push forward is we are returning the results from the study to the patient.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00416-00364241-00364708": "And this is a scale of the data where you have heard about terabytes, Terra bits of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00417-00364708-00365189": "the information. And they cannot integrate on a personal level. When I am trying to explain", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00418-00365189-00365456": "the results of a single gene test, and if I talk to 20 or 30 minutes of the patient,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00419-00365456-00366656": "it is sat rated with information -- sat you rate -- sat which you are rated -- SAT rated", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00420-00366656-00367732": "with information. My colleagues are raising their hands say, I think we need to do this,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00421-00367732-00368546": "we need to do that. Opinions are rampant when there is no data. I want data. I want to know", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00422-00368546-00369320": "what the patients want, what they think, and how they will use it, and then that will guide", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00423-00369320-00370202": "us as we move forward. The third thing I want to emphasize is the chain of the medical paradigm", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00424-00370202-00370986": "here. Most of the diagnosis is based on the patient going to a doctor with a symptom,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00425-00370986-00371569": "a complaint or a concern, the doctor evaluating the patient, and then developing a set of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00426-00371569-00372227": "prognosis and make ago diagnosis. With this you don't have to think about the tests to", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00427-00372227-00372944": "order, you can just flip the questions around. You can go in to the genome, and you can assist", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00428-00372944-00373383": "it with the variances that are known with the disease, and you can ask the patient,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00429-00373383-00373754": "do you have this trait? Do you have symptoms? And you can examine the patient for the specific", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00430-00373754-00374395": "findings that you know is there. This is a powerful approach to the medicine. This is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00431-00374395-00374621": "not novel. We are practicing this in medicine in different ways, you may call it a new-born", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00432-00374621-00375013": "screening, you screen hundreds and thousands of babies when they are born for traits that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00433-00375013-00375435": "are going to affect couple hundred of them. And there is usually a terrible me the African", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00434-00375435-00375810": "Americans bollic disease disease. -- metabolic disease. We want to do it before they crash", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00435-00375810-00375910": "than after. We try to generalize that in the genomes of the medicine. A gene called LDLR,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00436-00375910-00376010": "the low density life rescepter, it causes high bow glue seem ya -- hypoglycemia. This", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00437-00376010-00376904": "is not a patient that would come with us. It's not a patient that said, would you test", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00438-00376904-00377093": "me for the hypo-[ inaudible ] glycemia. And we worked from the sequence data back towards", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00439-00377093-00377400": "the patient. This is what the whole project is from my perspective, it's a personalized", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00440-00377400-00378001": "approach to the medicine and you take the patients and you apply the technology to answer", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00441-00378001-00378150": "the simple questions that you have. What is wrong with me? What can I do to stop it? And", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00442-00378150-00378551": "-- how can we fix it? We have with us to give a short presentation, a participant of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00443-00378551-00378910": "the -- chin seg project. I want to let you know my experience that might be helpful for", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00444-00378910-00379010": "you. I got started in to this, I bought in to the myth, stay active, stay healthy, eat", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00445-00379010-00379110": "right, and all would be well. It's not true. I lost my mom at age 69 to her third bypass", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00446-00379110-00379289": "surgery. I had a brother-in-law who had a double bypass surgery, and I had a -- sister", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00447-00379289-00379448": "that had a stint published in for the -- stint for the -- blockages. I went and seen a doctor,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00448-00379448-00379762": "and he said, what are you doing here. And I said, listen to my family history. And he", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00449-00379762-00379862": "said, based upon that, go and get a heart scan. And I found out that there was off of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00450-00379862-00379973": "the chart palpitations. And we went through stress tests, and I have run an ironman before,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00451-00379973-00380210": "and the tests were easy. I said, am I off the hook? And the only way he said you would", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00452-00380210-00380459": "know is to have a CATtization done, -- CATerrization done, and I said let's do that that. Someone", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00453-00380459-00381378": "came over to me and said, hey, there is an interesting study going on. It's on heredity,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00454-00381378-00381996": "coronary artery diseases. Would you be interested in participating in it? And I said, sure,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00455-00381996-00383003": "if I am I will call. I left a couple of calls and left a couple of messages. Someone got", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00456-00383003-00383722": "back to me and said, hey, we want you to come in. Apparently, that was a good thing. So", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00457-00383722-00384349": "I came in and I remember probably about a month after I have been there, I got a call", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00458-00384349-00385200": "from Dr. Claussen, who I don't think is doing the study anymore, but at the time, he was", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00459-00385200-00385774": "giddy about my results and what they found about my family history and asked if my entire", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00460-00385774-00386590": "family would participate in the study, and I said, look it is a wonderful test, more", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00461-00386590-00387464": "than you know, why don't you all participate, and I have 7 brothers and sisters scattered", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00462-00387464-00388446": "across the country, and one by one they came in and was part of the study, and one day,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00463-00388446-00389035": "you know, going forward, after that begun, I found they were doing a full body sequencing", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00464-00389035-00390307": "on my me -- me. They went through the genes, studied everything, and we are going to be", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00465-00390307-00390829": "able to tell you things about yourself that you don't know and potentially you don't want", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00466-00390829-00391377": "to know. And I said, I think I want to know. Tell me. I am not the kind of person that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00467-00391377-00391854": "worries about things before it happens, I want to know what it is and then I worry;", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00468-00391854-00392711": "otherwise I would worry all the time. And they called me before the holidays. They said", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00469-00392711-00393380": "they found something, but we can't tell you what it is. Right before the holiday huh?", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00470-00393380-00394530": "You have to meet with the doctor, and I went in and met with them, and they said they found", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00471-00394530-00396022": "something called HNPP, -- her red tear reimbursed  -- heredity heredity. And that asked me questions.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00472-00396022-00398292": "Do you experience numbness? Yes. And it happened", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00473-00398292-00399248": "since my 20s, and it is worse. There's nothing you can do about it by the way, but knowing", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00474-00399248-00399841": "was great. Now, I had an explanation of what I was doing, and what was happening to me.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00475-00399841-00400427": "And it at least helped me to understand things I should or should not do to alleviate it", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00476-00400427-00401296": "or prevent it going on for a long period of time. Some goes on for days, weeks, and some", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00477-00401296-00402163": "for months. And there is a, you know, a pretty good chance that some of your siblings may", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00478-00402163-00402801": "have this as well. If you want, you can share with them, see if they have similar things,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00479-00402801-00403308": "and which we did, and now we have found out that half of my family has had that as well", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00480-00403308-00404755": "as a hereditary trait, and one of my brothers has it worse than me. I do have numbness in", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00481-00404755-00405689": "different parts of my body. It's not debilitating, it's just annoying. Here is what I can tell", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00482-00405689-00406350": "you. The study for me has been fabulous. It's eye opening, and it's great to understand", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00483-00406350-00407356": "what is going on inside the hollowed halls of NIEH. It's something that you pass by as", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00484-00407356-00407835": "you are going to [ inaudible ] But once I got in to the campus, I couldn't believe what", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00485-00407835-00408622": "was going on there, how big the campus was, and how committed the staff was in what they", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00486-00408622-00409463": "were doing. And for me, again, -- the only perspective I can give you is mine. It's really", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00487-00409463-00410108": "rewarding to participate in the study and to hear and find things out about myself,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00488-00410108-00411229": "my family, and now they are going generations and generations and I think we found out who", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00489-00411229-00411946": "the an zest Torontos from Italy are, and they are drawing -- found out who some of my ancestors", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00490-00411946-00412838": "are and they are drawing out to find more. I have two last thoughts and then I will shut", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00491-00412838-00413625": "up and sit down and let you move on to the important aspects of this stuff. Last time", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00492-00413625-00414560": "I was in the [ inaudible ] Dr. Basicker, he was able to determine things that I was carrier.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00493-00414560-00415446": "There was four items that I was a carrier for, and I was happy to say that none of them", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00494-00415446-00416025": "were horrible things, they were things, but in my opinion, they were small and not that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00495-00416025-00416729": "significant. It was great, but I had two small children, and I wanted to know what they could", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00496-00416729-00417488": "potentially be in store for. It's very, very important. The other thing I will tell you", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00497-00417488-00418096": "and one of the things that is resinated and what they said to me whether I participated", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00498-00418096-00419000": "in the study -- when I participated in the study was: We are not sure that this will", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00499-00419000-00419501": "help you. It may not help your children, but we are pretty darn sure it will help your", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00500-00419501-00420447": "children's children. That's all I needed from the study. From the layman's perspective,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00501-00420447-00421401": "is what they are doing good? Absolutely. Is it rewarding? Yeah. Is it interesting to know", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00502-00421401-00421996": "what you have, explanations, what you are exposed to? Yeah, from my perception, it is.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00503-00421996-00423046": "I am not sure that everyone would feel that way, but that is my opinion based on me. Thank", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00504-00423046-00424092": "you, and enjoy your afternoon. [ Applause  ] We have one more speaker, third speaker.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00505-00424092-00425355": "We are going to shift gears from the general genomes and focus on cancer. And Brad is going", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00506-00425355-00427883": "to be speaking about a large project that is going on and that is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00507-00427883-00430043": "the Cancer Genome Atlas, TCGA,'s run by the national cancer institute and the national", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00508-00430043-00430961": "genome institute, and it has been going on for a bit, and I will give you a brief update", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00509-00430961-00431930": "that starts with the statistics of the cancer. In the United States 10 million people have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00510-00431930-00432764": "cancer, 1.4 million will be diagnosed this year, and 700,000 will die from cancer this", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00511-00432764-00433692": "year, and this hasn't changed a lot in 20 years. Like Francis said this morning, the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00512-00433692-00434697": "calls for the genome project is to understand cancer. It's part of the genomes. The change", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00513-00434697-00435413": "in the genome, the tumor, resulting in the death of the patient, and they are [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00514-00435413-00436510": "] It's the changes in the go gnome and it is providing the tumor that you are born with.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00515-00436510-00437146": "The obvious genomic problem -- DNA sequencing problem, we have the normal DNA, and we can", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00516-00437146-00437708": "take the tumor DNA, compare those and provide the change. We project and produce greater", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00517-00437708-00438377": "than a thousand more sequences than we did a few years ago. And this is going to make", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00518-00438377-00438775": "it possible for the cancer and genomic analysis, and it is feasible, and this is what we are", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00519-00438775-00439217": "going to be taken. We have the TCGA and the cancer specimens, the tight controls, the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00520-00439217-00439839": "specimens, and the germ line DNA, and it sends the DNA and the RNA to the centers, and we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00521-00439839-00440528": "do everything we can do on them. They get the analysis, the SNP arrays, and they are", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00522-00440528-00441255": "along the same samples, we have all of the data and the single samples, all of that is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00523-00441255-00442188": "combined with the enriched and clinical data that we can contain. All of it is going on", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00524-00442188-00442815": "around it is a -- and it is a community resource outlet. They are relatable to the resources", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00525-00442815-00443731": "and the this is the -- and the genome cart. It's the rich database of what is going on", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00526-00443731-00444592": "with the cancer. It's going to lead to a individualized  [ inaudible ] of each patient. This is a", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00527-00444592-00445305": "single ovarian patient, the genome, it was  [ inaudible ] 30 times over. [ Speaker/Audio", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00528-00445305-00445904": "Faint & Unclear ] The normal DNA was sequenced 30 times, you can see there was 1786 changes", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00529-00445904-00446185": "in the genomes. These are copies. They have be duplicated or deleted. We have the highlights,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00530-00446185-00446631": "the genes are mutated and these are the ones that we are expected will be involved in this", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00531-00446631-00447421": "type of cancer. Any way, this is to get a glimpse of where we are going with it. One", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00532-00447421-00448305": "of the large scales directers the that almost daily, he is getting a request of who have", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00533-00448305-00449090": "been diagnosed with the cancer, help me to figure out what the therapies are and what", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00534-00449090-00450363": "would be best. With the TCGA's, just quickly, we started with a pilot of the ovarian cancers,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00535-00450363-00451686": "and as we are coming to the end of the pilot phase, we had the Recovery Act, and a substantial", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00536-00451686-00452460": "bullet of money was allocated to accelerate it, expand it, and we have -- we indicated", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00537-00452460-00452963": "that we would be able to add 20 tumors to the project over the next two years or so.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00538-00452963-00454089": "This is that list. And so -- these tumors, we already have the data sets that are available", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00539-00454089-00455703": "at NIH. And those are some of the major killers, colon, and the major -- the most prominent", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00540-00455703-00456881": "killer in the United States, lung cancer, it's here, and NCI, it's accruing all of the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00541-00456881-00458309": "other tumor types, and they are being cued up to follow. And it's on a fast track, and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00542-00458309-00459173": "we are going to begin to generate the data oven the followup procedures next year. We", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00543-00459173-00460319": "are not in this alone. With the genomes, there is a lot of benefit in sharing the knowledge,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00544-00460319-00461668": "working together across the globe, and the TCGA, the international genome consortium,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00545-00461668-00463305": "and it is involving some 11 countries, 20 projects now and there was market benefit.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00546-00463305-00465667": "Extent of the genome. We are real excited about the impacts that this is going to make", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00547-00465667-00467228": "on the cancer research. We are seeing the results that are reaching all the way to the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00548-00467228-00468390": "clinic. We tend to do enough examples to go way down and [ inaudible ] It's less. As I", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00549-00468390-00471913": "mention #-D leading the database. The underlying biology. Importantly, we have heard a lot", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00550-00471913-00472534": "of technology talks and the description today. The scale of the genomic analysis is requiring", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00551-00472534-00474531": "the huge and new pushes, of the [ inaudible  ] and the approaches. And the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00552-00474531-00476447": "] talk about managing the data. TCGA is used to break that ground in many cases across", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00553-00476447-00477556": "NIH. And the cancer patients will forever benefit from the data we get from this cancer", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00554-00477556-00478938": "center. It's now open for questions. I had  -- I think Dr. [ inaudible ] can address", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00555-00478938-00480459": "that better. In my particular case, I mean, obviously, I have started on some Statin to", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00556-00480459-00482135": "help with the cholesterol build up. And from what I can tell, I have to heat well, and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00557-00482135-00483567": "I have to -- eat well, and I have to work out. I have had choices I had to make, unfortunately,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00558-00483567-00484908": "there is nothing that is a break-through, but it is optimistic. We have the gene variant", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00559-00484908-00486968": "that is causing the high susceptibility of the coronary arteries and things. It's the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00560-00486968-00488063": "risk factors and the [ inaudible ] that he doesn't have. And that's the goal of it. Find", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00561-00488063-00489909": "the variances that are causing that. We would like to be able to do that. Rick and his family,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00562-00489909-00491515": "are being missed. Everything that the medical system is [ inaudible ] to look for and they", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00563-00491515-00494160": "don't have, we have to [ inaudible ] who have the trait, and you can evaluate and treat", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00564-00494160-00496781": "them progressively. Hi, that was part of my question, but Doctor, the family you are talking", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00565-00496781-00497785": "about, it almost seems to me that you are also implying that the [ inaudible ] are not", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00566-00497785-00498619": "doing doing a great job of the family histories. And as you said you are doing the [ inaudible", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00567-00498619-00499525": "] I have written the [ inaudible ] 25 years of the hypo[ inaudible ] glue -- Seem hypoglycemia.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00568-00499525-00500701": "What if the family members are not agreeable. You learned about HNPP, I am on the fence", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00569-00500701-00502413": "of what I want to know and what I don't want to know. Well, yeah, it's a great question.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00570-00502413-00503019": "I didn't think necessarily that all of my family would be agreeable, and it turned out", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00571-00503019-00503421": "that they would, but it ask a real concern. There are people, I am sure amongst us today", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00572-00503421-00503538": "that don't want to know, they may or may not want to know, and they say, look, go through", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00573-00503538-00504711": "life as life is, and I don't want to be alerted to things. But the other side of it is: What", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00574-00504711-00505982": "if you have some things that you don't want to find out? I find out that there is a greater", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00575-00505982-00507020": "need to go down this road. If there is something that my children can do from the birth, it", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00576-00507020-00507968": "could counter-act it, short of eating well, and staying active, that's worth knowing,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00577-00507968-00508338": "is that something that would consume them or make them worried, or would that allow", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00578-00508338-00509149": "them to focus on the prevention? Just one other note on the question of family backgrounds.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00579-00509149-00509785": "Now I have had a wonderful -- he just retired  -- a wonderful practitioner, who I thought", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00580-00509785-00510447": "was great. I pleaded with him about my family history, and he never proactively did anything", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00581-00510447-00511659": "for me. Just as a layman, I'm not a scientists, just an individual like you folks are, -- although,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00582-00511659-00512176": "you understand for of that than I do, but there is probably not enough family history", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00583-00512176-00513042": "being done today on the backgrounds. That's a great question. When we got in to this project,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00584-00513042-00513608": "we put in the ABLR gene and the [ inaudible  ] gene, and they were positive controls of", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00585-00513608-00514186": "the studies. My view of that is that of yours. We have an old story, we know what they are,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00586-00514186-00514985": "we know how to diagnose them, we know how to treat them. We need to find things, hit", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00587-00514985-00515309": "on them, et cetera. We have found the patients that have the variances, but for most of the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00588-00515309-00516271": "patients, the patients are in our study and they were of themselves having the hyper-cholesterol", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00589-00516271-00517707": "glycemia. They are at high risk of the a trait and it's treatable and", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00590-00517707-00519610": "it can extend the life by a couple of decades, and it was a shock to me, and it made me reflect", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00591-00519610-00520395": "on the entire medical system is not geared to thinking this way. It's using the power", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00592-00520395-00520720": "of the family history, the genome sequence, and using the genetics to find the patients", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00593-00520720-00522053": "that you need to work hard on. Leveraging that information to save the lives. And the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00594-00522053-00523313": "systems are not set up to do that. We are a technology of loving people, and we like", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00595-00523313-00524526": "our machines, and our giga this and mega that. I have a patient, I sit down in a room with", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00596-00524526-00526184": "the patient, and I said, you have a variant in this gene, it causes this, and it is how", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00597-00526184-00526546": "it is inherited, and then the doors open, and we can work on the problem with the genetic", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00598-00526546-00526923": "paradigms such in a case like yours. And that ask when we need to do to open up the -- that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00599-00526923-00527920": "is what we need to do to open the doors up and begin working on it. As we learn how it", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00600-00527920-00528350": "grows, will it be impacting the selection? Yeah, the [ inaudible ] list is built by the", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00601-00528350-00528896": "incidents, they are a higher impact research, because there is more patients with that type", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00602-00528896-00529188": "of cancer, but it also meant there are greater stores. It began with the existing stores", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00603-00529188-00529436": "and the clinical centers of the specimens, and the advantage of that, also, is that we", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00604-00529436-00529905": "have the full clinical record. And so that  -- so we generally have -- the patient is", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00605-00529905-00530005": "responding to the treatments and the other things, and now, NCI, it's also building a", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00606-00530005-00530788": "prospective accrual and network for the samples will be collected and the patients will be", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00607-00530788-00531575": "consented with the prompt, and then they will  -- project, and then they will be followed", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00608-00531575-00533405": "over time. But -- the -- the sample for the accrual is for the project of this scale,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00609-00533405-00533881": "and it is always difficult, and it requires both the stores and the legacy collection.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00610-00533881-00534996": "When you map out a person and the cancer cells genetically, how far in advance can you predict", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00611-00534996-00537083": "they will get it, I am thinking, specifically the pancreatic cancer, when it's diagnosed,", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00612-00537083-00538009": "but it is typically too late. It's generally not diagnosed until the late stages, so what", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00613-00538009-00539655": "we are studying in the most part is the [ inaudible  ] tumors. And from that, we believe that", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00614-00539655-00541847": "we will be able to go back in the evolution a little bit, and we will be able to discern", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00615-00541847-00542127": "the earlier events that are occurring, and the potential of discovering the biomikers", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00616-00542127-00542451": "and the earlier -- biomarkers, and that's part of the diagnosis. We are hoping to dissect", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00617-00542451-00542803": "out that evolution. Okay. I would like to thank this panel for their participation.", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00618-00542803-00543490": "[ Applause ] We -- we are my rack cue louse my rack cue lousily back on schedule -- my", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00619-00543490-00544365": "-- miraculously on schedule. So take a 10 to 15 minute break. We will return here in", "9LiVIQ1jKbk-00620-00544365-00544459": "a bit."}}, {"audio_id": "9LsqeePXR3y", "text": {"9LsqeePXR3y-00000-00000101-00000405": "Good afternoon, good evening everybody.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00001-00000405-00000697": "Really, really wonderful to reconnect with you here again.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00002-00000697-00000977": "It's Monday, I've been looking forward to these phone calls", "9LsqeePXR3y-00003-00000977-00001292": "for the last four weeks", "9LsqeePXR3y-00004-00001292-00001520": "because we've been having some wonderful panelists", "9LsqeePXR3y-00005-00001520-00001787": "here with us from both Kenya and Uganda,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00006-00001787-00002022": "speaking about their creative experience.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00007-00002022-00002403": "My name is Karishma Bhagani, I am the question asker,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00008-00002403-00002630": "as I like to call myself of the series,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00009-00002630-00003130": "and it is my pleasure today in our penultimate one,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00010-00003165-00003403": "to introduce the LAM Sisterhood", "9LsqeePXR3y-00011-00003403-00003635": "LAM stands for Laura, Aleya, Moraa,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00012-00003635-00003760": "who are three wonderful women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00013-00003760-00004003": "that you can see on this panel with us today.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00014-00004003-00004426": "So I actually first came in contact,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00015-00004426-00004623": "in touch with the LAM Sisterhood", "9LsqeePXR3y-00016-00004623-00004755": "because while I was in the States,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00017-00004755-00004941": "I had learned about the show", "9LsqeePXR3y-00018-00004941-00005191": "that was happening at the Kenyan National Theater.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00019-00005327-00005552": "Wanjiku, who was a previous panelist of ours,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00020-00005552-00005776": "direct dish, the Brazen do I leave for bears,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00021-00005776-00005859": "the Brazen Edition", "9LsqeePXR3y-00022-00005859-00006157": "and I thought to myself, \"Oh my God, how I'm I in America", "9LsqeePXR3y-00023-00006157-00006417": "and missing this work of art on stage.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00024-00006417-00006742": "And lo and behold, a few months later,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00025-00006742-00006981": "I had the opportunity to meet these wonderful ladies", "9LsqeePXR3y-00026-00006981-00007256": "at the Nairobi Musical Theater Initiative", "9LsqeePXR3y-00027-00007256-00007445": "who are actually co-producers of this series.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00028-00007445-00007752": "So the rest they say is history.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00029-00007752-00007988": "So I will actually take this moment", "9LsqeePXR3y-00030-00007988-00008322": "to just introduce Laura, Aleya, Moraa.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00031-00008322-00008611": "Hi ladies, so good to see you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00032-00008611-00008807": "Hello, everyone.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00033-00008807-00008987": "Hey too, hi.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00034-00008987-00009100": "Good to see you too.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00035-00009193-00009447": "That's lovely to see Lucy too.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00036-00009447-00009724": "She interpreted the Brazen Edition,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00037-00009724-00009942": "She was the sign interpreter, that's how we first met her", "9LsqeePXR3y-00038-00009942-00010264": "and so we're so grateful to have her here too.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00039-00010264-00010347": "Thank you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00040-00010347-00010574": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00041-00010574-00010788": "Thank you so much for being here Lucy,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00042-00010788-00011033": "also just a special shout out to Julia.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00043-00011033-00011332": "Thank you both of you for being our sign interpreters", "9LsqeePXR3y-00044-00011332-00011567": "for this series through and through.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00045-00011567-00011758": "This is the first series that HowlRound has had", "9LsqeePXR3y-00046-00011758-00011873": "that has both Kenyan", "9LsqeePXR3y-00047-00011873-00012070": "and American sign language interpretation.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00048-00012070-00012386": "So it really is breaking through the accessibility channels", "9LsqeePXR3y-00049-00012386-00012884": "and very exciting that we could be the stage", "9LsqeePXR3y-00050-00012884-00013116": "that could present that.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00051-00013116-00013318": "So yeah, thank you also to HowlRound", "9LsqeePXR3y-00052-00013318-00013504": "and the Tebere Arts Foundation", "9LsqeePXR3y-00053-00013504-00013782": "for being co-producers of the series with us.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00054-00013782-00014158": "So before we jump into our topic today,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00055-00014158-00014333": "Collaborative Theater-Making,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00056-00014418-00014665": "our LAM ladies, tell us about yourself, who are you?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00057-00014665-00014905": "Tell the world a little bit about you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00058-00015028-00015256": "Shall we go in a different order?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00059-00015256-00015569": "Should we start with Aleya instead of Laura?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00060-00015569-00015718": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00061-00015718-00016118": "Sure, we are the LAM Sisterhood", "9LsqeePXR3y-00062-00016118-00016488": "and we fill the world with stories for African women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00063-00016488-00016785": "to feel seen, heard and beloved.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00064-00016785-00016914": "That's what we do.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00065-00016914-00017414": "And we came together in '20 actually,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00066-00017524-00017688": "oh my gosh, is it three years?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00067-00017688-00017800": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00068-00017800-00017887": "This is three years.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00069-00017887-00018035": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00070-00018035-00018118": "It is.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00071-00018414-00018538": "How incredible that is?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00072-00018538-00018982": "So three years ago, almost to the month, we came together", "9LsqeePXR3y-00073-00019212-00019712": "to discover the women who came before us,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00074-00019878-00020158": "their lives to understand", "9LsqeePXR3y-00075-00020261-00020584": "the texture of what made them who they were.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00076-00020584-00020780": "It was a moment where, and still is,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00077-00020947-00021209": "being an African woman and a woman in the world,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00078-00021209-00021709": "there's a sense of it's difficult.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00079-00021813-00021972": "And women have done this before us", "9LsqeePXR3y-00080-00021972-00022253": "and it was how do we reach into the past", "9LsqeePXR3y-00081-00022253-00022495": "and kinda tap into their ferocity", "9LsqeePXR3y-00082-00022495-00022747": "and their wisdom and their beauty?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00083-00022747-00023080": "And so that's what brought us together at three years ago.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00084-00023080-00023350": "And then we fell in love with working with each other.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00085-00023549-00023685": "Why don't you tell us a little bit", "9LsqeePXR3y-00086-00023685-00023830": "about all of your backgrounds?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00087-00023830-00024119": "So who's Laura, who's Moraa, who's Aleya?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00088-00024395-00024744": "Moraa, you wanna go since we're not going in order?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00089-00024877-00025096": "Wow, you can easily just sip tea", "9LsqeePXR3y-00090-00025096-00025299": "but it's fine that's fine.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00091-00025299-00025500": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00092-00025500-00025918": "Okay, background, I'm Moraa I am a writer, editor,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00093-00026077-00026459": "occasional performer, an African feminist.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00094-00026785-00027089": "I've just explored story in many different forms,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00095-00027089-00027329": "actually like most and artists, I'll be honest,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00096-00027329-00027576": "kinda multi-disciplinary, play different art forms", "9LsqeePXR3y-00097-00027576-00028000": "and all of them tend to center around questions of otherness", "9LsqeePXR3y-00098-00028000-00028267": "and what it means to kinda being on the edge", "9LsqeePXR3y-00099-00028267-00028470": "or on the outside of something.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00100-00028470-00028970": "And yeah so this is the worst art question.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00101-00029082-00029292": "It's the thing I'm like Karishma, please tell me my bio,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00102-00029292-00029489": "I think whatever interpretation of me you have", "9LsqeePXR3y-00103-00029489-00029691": "is so much better than my own", "9LsqeePXR3y-00104-00029691-00029855": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00105-00029855-00030227": "but who wants to go next?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00106-00030329-00030586": "Laura 'cause you threw at me, back to you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00107-00030705-00030864": "Okay hi my name is Laura Ekumbo", "9LsqeePXR3y-00108-00030864-00031070": "and I'm the L in the LAM Sisterhood.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00109-00031070-00031208": "What is my background?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00110-00031208-00031404": "I'm a performing artist and a writer,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00111-00031507-00031735": "has always the label I run towards", "9LsqeePXR3y-00112-00031735-00031964": "when I'm asked this question,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00113-00031964-00032305": "but as onset, as creatives in this country", "9LsqeePXR3y-00114-00032305-00032452": "and I guess across the world,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00115-00032452-00032795": "there's a sense that you have to be multidisciplinary", "9LsqeePXR3y-00116-00032795-00033051": "and discover other ways first of all, to make money.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00117-00033051-00033373": "And also just to discover different ways", "9LsqeePXR3y-00118-00033373-00033562": "to do the thing that you love doing.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00119-00033647-00034147": "So I love being on stage, I love performing so much", "9LsqeePXR3y-00120-00034217-00034481": "and performing is a big part of my background.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00121-00034481-00034801": "I've been a theater actor for most of my life", "9LsqeePXR3y-00122-00034905-00035098": "and I've explored different forms of acting,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00123-00035098-00035375": "whether that's film or voice acting,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00124-00035375-00035875": "I enjoyed discovering new ways to become new people", "9LsqeePXR3y-00125-00036242-00036635": "and discover new feelings and new ways of thinking", "9LsqeePXR3y-00126-00036635-00036968": "and new ways of being in a world that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00127-00036968-00037202": "I myself am trying to figure out.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00128-00037202-00037702": "I lean a lot into feeling dictates a lot of my work", "9LsqeePXR3y-00129-00038012-00038484": "and I'm a Kenyan feminist and I'm based in Nairobi.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00130-00038642-00038854": "I think, yeah, full stop.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00131-00038854-00039063": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00132-00039266-00039586": "I am Aleya and also exhausted,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00133-00039586-00039812": "so please forgive any ramblings.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00134-00039812-00040205": "We were doing a recording of a show yesterday", "9LsqeePXR3y-00135-00040205-00040562": "and the development of it and all of that was just", "9LsqeePXR3y-00136-00040562-00040645": "(sighs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00137-00040645-00040891": "it took a lot out, so we're in recovery mode.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00138-00040979-00041462": "I am a Kenyan feminist as well, I am a maker, I make things.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00139-00041781-00041864": "My first artistic expression was writing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00140-00042026-00042321": "and primarily creative non-fiction,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00141-00042321-00042610": "but I love to experiment with the ways", "9LsqeePXR3y-00142-00042610-00042729": "that people tell stories.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00143-00042729-00043172": "So from short form, flash pros on Instagram", "9LsqeePXR3y-00144-00043172-00043532": "to Twitter threads to essays,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00145-00043532-00043795": "and then of course when I discovered the stage,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00146-00043941-00044173": "I realized where home was", "9LsqeePXR3y-00147-00044173-00044499": "and so I had to keep returning home.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00148-00044499-00044733": "And one of the things that I love so much", "9LsqeePXR3y-00149-00044733-00044988": "about working as a LAM Sisterhood", "9LsqeePXR3y-00150-00044988-00045329": "is this ability of the straddling,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00151-00045329-00045505": "I don't even know if straddling is the right word,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00152-00045505-00045759": "but the straddling of these two loves of mine,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00153-00045759-00045965": "which is writing and performance,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00154-00046116-00046356": "and just being able to be curious", "9LsqeePXR3y-00155-00046356-00046710": "and experiment with all kinds of forms and genres", "9LsqeePXR3y-00156-00046710-00047107": "from audio storytelling with a podcast,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00157-00047107-00047470": "to cab reasons, which is a children's storytelling show,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00158-00047470-00047746": "to the Weaver Bird which is the musical", "9LsqeePXR3y-00159-00047746-00048002": "inspired by Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00160-00048002-00048142": "to the Brazen Edition,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00161-00048351-00048626": "it's been called kind of a documentary theater show,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00162-00048626-00048941": "which was an uninvisibling in the lives", "9LsqeePXR3y-00163-00048941-00049277": "of invisible Kenyan women from our history.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00164-00049277-00049777": "And so yeah, I guess I'm kinda flaky,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00165-00049857-00050151": "so I'm always jumping into different forms", "9LsqeePXR3y-00166-00050151-00050535": "and I'm like, \"Oh, shiny, let me try that,\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00167-00050535-00050828": "and I love that this is the kind of industry", "9LsqeePXR3y-00168-00050828-00051057": "and infrastructure where you can do that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00169-00051057-00051162": "and I feel very lucky.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00170-00051162-00051320": "\"Oh, and also I make jewelry\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00171-00051320-00051528": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00172-00051695-00051833": "Yes. Yeah.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00173-00051833-00052005": "These are my wonderful models", "9LsqeePXR3y-00174-00052005-00052254": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00175-00052254-00052632": "and ambassadors, I should be paying them actually.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00176-00052790-00053012": "This is like marketing, complete digital marketing--", "9LsqeePXR3y-00177-00053012-00053228": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00178-00053592-00053732": "Just 10%.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00179-00053732-00053934": "They wear it so beautifully.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00180-00053934-00054319": "I'm looking at Laura like, whoa, what are those earrings?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00181-00054319-00054472": "(speaks in foreign language)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00182-00054472-00054592": "They are mine.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00183-00054592-00054800": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00184-00054889-00055225": "I just have to say I think I just love how...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00185-00055225-00055501": "I noticed the fact that you use the word flaky Aleya,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00186-00055501-00055685": "and I thought to myself, you're not flaky,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00187-00055685-00055953": "but then I thought, actually you'll always use words", "9LsqeePXR3y-00188-00055953-00056226": "that have sometimes to the external world,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00189-00056226-00056369": "a negative connotation to them,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00190-00056369-00056616": "but you're reinventing what it actually means", "9LsqeePXR3y-00191-00056616-00056916": "because actually you're flaky and that's amazing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00192-00056916-00057235": "and that's not got a negative connotation to it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00193-00057235-00057527": "And I think that just describes the LAM family,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00194-00057527-00057779": "the sisterhood so well to me at least,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00195-00057779-00057991": "because you're just taking everything", "9LsqeePXR3y-00196-00057991-00058174": "that exists in the world", "9LsqeePXR3y-00197-00058174-00058436": "and reinventing it and turning it around,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00198-00058436-00058714": "and then we're seeing that, oh, this is actually something", "9LsqeePXR3y-00199-00058714-00058944": "so much more beautiful than we thought it was.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00200-00059046-00059311": "So this is my experience of having worked with you", "9LsqeePXR3y-00201-00059311-00059445": "and interacting with you", "9LsqeePXR3y-00202-00059445-00059649": "in individual and collective rights.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00203-00059795-00060198": "So our topic today, Collaborative Theater-Making,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00204-00060198-00060282": "let's jump in.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00205-00060469-00060784": "What's your process like I'd love to hear you talk", "9LsqeePXR3y-00206-00060784-00061020": "a little bit more about where you come from,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00207-00061109-00061297": "you've described a bit of your background,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00208-00061297-00061507": "we'll dive deeper into that as we move forward,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00209-00061507-00061884": "but tell us about where this process starts from,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00210-00061884-00062116": "regardless of whether it's an interdisciplinary piece", "9LsqeePXR3y-00211-00062116-00062265": "you're working on, or a musical", "9LsqeePXR3y-00212-00062265-00062622": "or a children's book or a podcast, what's the beginning?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00213-00063050-00063409": "I mean the beginning is always consistently visioning.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00214-00063409-00063638": "I wonder if Aleya was going to say ululating.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00215-00063822-00063996": "Ah, that's interesting.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00216-00063996-00064241": "I was actually waiting for Laura to say visioning", "9LsqeePXR3y-00217-00064374-00064585": "but I actually think you interesting.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00218-00064790-00064919": "Go on-- Yeah.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00219-00064919-00065049": "Somewhere along the way.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00220-00065225-00065364": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00221-00065364-00065523": "I like this thinking let's go.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00222-00065523-00065617": "Yeah. Okay, cool.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00223-00065617-00065701": "Okay fine okay, cool.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00224-00065701-00065866": "So we start with you're ululating", "9LsqeePXR3y-00225-00065977-00066312": "and that's, I mean calling out", "9LsqeePXR3y-00226-00066312-00066682": "to the people we want to collaborate with", "9LsqeePXR3y-00227-00066682-00066926": "the people we want to imbue", "9LsqeePXR3y-00228-00066926-00067235": "the energy in the work we want to create.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00229-00067235-00067711": "So we might ululate to Zarina Patel.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00230-00067711-00067989": "We might ululate to Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00231-00067989-00068458": "We might ululate to Chelegat Mutai alive or dead.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00232-00068458-00068792": "We ululating to the people whose energies,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00233-00068792-00069001": "we need to create this piece of work", "9LsqeePXR3y-00234-00069001-00069292": "and then together with vision.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00235-00069292-00069715": "So we create a visual representation of what we want", "9LsqeePXR3y-00236-00069715-00070215": "that work to do be and become.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00237-00070281-00070626": "And that sometime in it's sometimes most times there's words", "9LsqeePXR3y-00238-00070626-00070821": "involved because we are writers.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00239-00070940-00071202": "And sometimes it's like very practically", "9LsqeePXR3y-00240-00071202-00071466": "it's on a Google Doc and we'll play with fonts", "9LsqeePXR3y-00241-00071466-00071688": "and we'll have multiple colors on there", "9LsqeePXR3y-00242-00071688-00072038": "and we'll say words, or we will say sentences.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00243-00072038-00072281": "Like I want this work to be fun.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00244-00072281-00072532": "And that goes on the visioning document.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00245-00072532-00073032": "So by the end of that process we wind up with a thing that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00246-00073036-00073268": "kind of charts the way moving forward.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00247-00073374-00073532": "And then after visioning,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00248-00073532-00073821": "I have forgotten what comes next and it's great.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00249-00073970-00074139": "Well to add visioning the reason", "9LsqeePXR3y-00250-00074139-00074380": "that's become so important to us is that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00251-00074380-00074622": "it sets our intention for the work", "9LsqeePXR3y-00252-00074622-00075083": "and collaboratively it gets us very clear that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00253-00075083-00075349": "it shows us how to arrive at the same page,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00254-00075349-00075543": "both literally and figuratively.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00255-00075543-00076043": "And it reveals when there are discrepancies or fictions,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00256-00076152-00076333": "or if this is a collaboration", "9LsqeePXR3y-00257-00076333-00076551": "in which our visions are two different.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00258-00076551-00076781": "That's the first kind of warning signal", "9LsqeePXR3y-00259-00076781-00077049": "where either this is something that's not gonna work", "9LsqeePXR3y-00260-00077049-00077176": "or how do we make it?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00261-00077176-00077395": "How do we work towards making it work?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00262-00077395-00077742": "Because the things will pop up in that visioning document.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00263-00077742-00077889": "And then it's also a way for us", "9LsqeePXR3y-00264-00077889-00078137": "to hold what's important to each other.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00265-00078137-00078387": "So if I know that this is important for Laura,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00266-00078387-00078504": "then I know that this is something", "9LsqeePXR3y-00267-00078504-00078669": "that I have to be aware of.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00268-00078669-00078838": "And then Moraa knows this is something", "9LsqeePXR3y-00269-00078838-00078937": "that's important for Aleya.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00270-00078937-00079377": "And so it's come to become one of our most valuable tools", "9LsqeePXR3y-00271-00079471-00079651": "before as we begin.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00272-00079744-00079827": "Yeah.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00273-00080059-00080298": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00274-00080298-00080410": "Go on.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00275-00080594-00080773": "Next is creating, right?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00276-00080773-00081273": "I mean the after revision that we process is very iterative.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00277-00081392-00081606": "We're always kind of going back and forth.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00278-00081606-00081895": "So we'll do late vision.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00279-00081895-00082161": "We might find that we need to utilize it again", "9LsqeePXR3y-00280-00082161-00082408": "and find more people to bring in.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00281-00082408-00082736": "And then we'll start to create", "9LsqeePXR3y-00282-00082736-00082918": "Aleya wanted to say something.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00283-00082918-00083168": "Well I've discovered that one of the steps", "9LsqeePXR3y-00284-00083168-00083524": "that we've begun doing more is the planning of it", "9LsqeePXR3y-00285-00083524-00083935": "because we've gotten now we're a company", "9LsqeePXR3y-00286-00083935-00084150": "and we've got so many projects that we're", "9LsqeePXR3y-00287-00084150-00084365": "undertaking that the planning of it", "9LsqeePXR3y-00288-00084365-00084628": "has become really like, kind of central.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00289-00084628-00084944": "So then we kind of go into budgets and Gantt charts", "9LsqeePXR3y-00290-00084944-00085305": "and work plans and get that stuff out of the way,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00291-00085389-00085640": "which then frees us for now the research", "9LsqeePXR3y-00292-00085640-00085884": "and the creation element of it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00293-00085884-00086140": "Because if we don't do that step then", "9LsqeePXR3y-00294-00086245-00086394": "we've learned to adjust will come", "9LsqeePXR3y-00295-00086394-00086628": "and bite us in the tail.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00296-00086628-00086882": "Yeah and to add to that specifically,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00297-00086882-00087252": "something that's been such a useful and powerful lesson", "9LsqeePXR3y-00298-00087252-00087552": "shifting from kinda working for other people", "9LsqeePXR3y-00299-00087552-00087802": "and then now working for myself or working for us", "9LsqeePXR3y-00300-00087802-00088113": "as a company and also as people who", "9LsqeePXR3y-00301-00088113-00088375": "want to produce and are producing work.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00302-00088375-00088555": "So shifting from just the writer performing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00303-00088555-00088745": "to that kind of more production space,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00304-00088854-00089206": "it's been a really powerful tool to be able to see", "9LsqeePXR3y-00305-00089317-00089566": "what is worth focusing on when,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00306-00089566-00089779": "and to really understand what it costs,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00307-00089779-00090073": "because sometimes you love the work,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00308-00090073-00090156": "so you just wanna do it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00309-00090156-00090381": "and you're just, and then at the end of the month,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00310-00090381-00090464": "you've gotten some money,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00311-00090464-00090628": "you've put things in and then you look and you're like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00312-00090628-00090870": "how comes, we're all broke, what's happening.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00313-00090870-00091142": "And then you realize it's 'cause you didn't do that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00314-00091142-00091292": "step of what does it actually cost?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00315-00091292-00091480": "How much time is it actually taking", "9LsqeePXR3y-00316-00091480-00091574": "every packet of chips", "9LsqeePXR3y-00317-00091574-00091831": "you have to buy to get through it, like has a cost.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00318-00091831-00092116": "So like that stuff getting that done", "9LsqeePXR3y-00319-00092116-00092318": "as a lesson really really feeds you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00320-00092318-00092576": "And I'm also finding it's becoming", "9LsqeePXR3y-00321-00092672-00092834": "freeing on a creative level.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00322-00092834-00093027": "Because when I look at the time plan,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00323-00093027-00093115": "I'm able to know like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00324-00093115-00093388": "\"Oh, I can see that this is a two weeks row", "9LsqeePXR3y-00325-00093388-00093583": "\"I'm likely to burn out 'cause that's really intense.\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00326-00093583-00093876": "So let me make sure I plan it in some rest time for myself,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00327-00093876-00094088": "like, \"Oh, I'm deeply introverted.\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00328-00094088-00094283": "Like on any scale of introversion,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00329-00094283-00094637": "my energy is kinda low now 'cause I'm both menstruating", "9LsqeePXR3y-00330-00094637-00094889": "and have extroverted for a week.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00331-00094889-00095009": "So I just really wanna like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00332-00095009-00095194": "not talk to anyone for about a month.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00333-00095342-00095559": "Just seeing that makes me want to go like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00334-00095559-00095870": "\"Oh, this is the time when I'll be", "9LsqeePXR3y-00335-00095870-00096124": "putting all my energy outwards into the world,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00336-00096124-00096369": "let me make sure plan the time for me to gather inwards.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00337-00096369-00096755": "It's made it a lot easier to keep collaborating", "9LsqeePXR3y-00338-00096755-00096877": "and to sustain the energy.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00339-00096877-00096977": "You cannot collaborate", "9LsqeePXR3y-00340-00096977-00097244": "if you do not maintain the energy within yourself.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00341-00097244-00097667": "And if you don't have partners who are willing to make sure", "9LsqeePXR3y-00342-00097667-00097842": "you maintain the energy within yourself,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00343-00097842-00098105": "who you can message and see it guys today I can't", "9LsqeePXR3y-00344-00098105-00098365": "and they can support you and who you know that,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00345-00098365-00098481": "okay, \"I know I can't stay,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00346-00098481-00098734": "but I'm gonna pull through for them because they need me too", "9LsqeePXR3y-00347-00098734-00099029": "if you don't have, if you're not really self protective", "9LsqeePXR3y-00348-00099029-00099401": "and not selfish in a negative way, but selfish in the way of", "9LsqeePXR3y-00349-00099401-00099637": "you must take care of yourself.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00350-00099637-00099959": "You can't do the work and you must do the planning", "9LsqeePXR3y-00351-00099959-00100241": "in order to at least try and mitigate that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00352-00100241-00100514": "and try and like account for your needs.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00353-00100514-00100860": "If you need to be their family if you need to do other work,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00354-00100860-00101277": "like how planning that in really frees the work to exist.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00355-00101277-00101544": "And then yeah, you go, you create you risk.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00356-00101544-00101890": "We do a lot of research, everything,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00357-00101890-00102150": "lots of research, lots of creating.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00358-00102150-00102571": "Then we write the negative one draft, which is terrible", "9LsqeePXR3y-00359-00102571-00102984": "and it's horrendous and you just wanna burn it every time", "9LsqeePXR3y-00360-00102984-00103185": "and you rework it, rework it, rework it", "9LsqeePXR3y-00361-00103185-00103324": "and edit and show it to people.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00362-00103324-00103621": "We always test the work, we always show it to people,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00363-00103621-00104121": "whether it's a small circle or live performances with MTI,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00364-00104172-00104386": "the never-ending musical,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00365-00104386-00104470": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00366-00104470-00104747": "the constant performances and checking in", "9LsqeePXR3y-00367-00104747-00104986": "like constantly testing to see if it feels good.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00368-00105094-00105270": "And then eventually hopefully", "9LsqeePXR3y-00369-00105270-00105420": "we support getting into the production", "9LsqeePXR3y-00370-00105420-00105762": "and actually releasing it out into the world, yeah.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00371-00105908-00106003": "Yeah. Yeah.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00372-00106003-00106343": "Thank you, just you brought up MTI", "9LsqeePXR3y-00373-00106343-00106624": "and I want us to talk a little bit more about that,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00374-00106624-00106916": "just so I can hear from your perspective of what", "9LsqeePXR3y-00375-00106916-00107126": "the feedback in process looks like.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00376-00107126-00107403": "So if you were to give us an example of a piece that is not,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00377-00107403-00107511": "that you were not developing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00378-00107511-00107690": "at the Musical Theatre Initiative", "9LsqeePXR3y-00379-00107690-00108106": "how did feedback work within yourself in that context", "9LsqeePXR3y-00380-00108106-00108283": "versus what's the process been", "9LsqeePXR3y-00381-00108283-00108481": "like with the Musical Theater Initiative,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00382-00108481-00108878": "where there's mentors and peer to peer feedback as well?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00383-00109023-00109177": "It's a good question it's interesting.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00384-00109177-00109361": "'Cause you asking that question", "9LsqeePXR3y-00385-00109361-00109514": "kinda made me realize that feedback", "9LsqeePXR3y-00386-00109514-00109793": "has been part of our process from the very beginning.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00387-00109793-00110064": "So we wrote the Brazen Edition", "9LsqeePXR3y-00388-00110064-00110273": "and our work is for African women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00389-00110273-00110515": "So the first people that we will ever", "9LsqeePXR3y-00390-00110515-00111015": "ask to share their views will always be African women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00391-00111038-00111281": "And so when we did the Brazen Edition,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00392-00111281-00111781": "our first draft, which was horrendous, it was just awful.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00393-00111836-00112336": "We ululated out to a group of African women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00394-00112357-00112561": "and we wanted to hear", "9LsqeePXR3y-00395-00112561-00112766": "what their thoughts were on the script.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00396-00112766-00113126": "What are the things that made them feel seen and heard?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00397-00113126-00113310": "What are the things that made them uncomfortable,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00398-00113310-00113522": "what did we get wrong?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00399-00113522-00113791": "What are the things, where were our blind spots?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00400-00113791-00114008": "How did this piece make them feel?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00401-00114008-00114494": "And so we gathered in the garden and we read the script", "9LsqeePXR3y-00402-00114494-00114655": "and we did a reading.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00403-00114655-00115017": "And that feedback was really instrumental", "9LsqeePXR3y-00404-00115017-00115464": "in getting to the next iteration and the final draft,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00405-00115464-00115848": "which we again did various feedback sessions.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00406-00115848-00116277": "We did another reading with a group of women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00407-00116277-00116567": "We did a feedback with Wanjiku", "9LsqeePXR3y-00408-00116567-00116847": "who actually was acting as a drama talk not acting,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00409-00116847-00117022": "she was drama talking.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00410-00117022-00117183": "Even though she was our director,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00411-00117183-00117638": "she was drama talking in that process and got us.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00412-00117638-00117909": "It was so instrumental in getting us to the final,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00413-00117909-00118138": "beautiful script that was so proud of", "9LsqeePXR3y-00414-00118258-00118736": "and then work shopping, even her kind of comments and edits", "9LsqeePXR3y-00415-00118736-00118967": "was fundamental to that process.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00416-00118967-00119189": "So that's become part of our process now,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00417-00119189-00119491": "which is a slightly different feedback model", "9LsqeePXR3y-00418-00119491-00119781": "from a kind of a mentor model, right?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00419-00119894-00120194": "Maybe Laura, Moraa wants to talk about the mentor model,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00420-00120194-00120295": "our experiences with that.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00421-00120295-00120568": "I think the biggest difference I'd say with the MTI", "9LsqeePXR3y-00422-00120568-00120908": "has been for us because as I mentioned,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00423-00120908-00121144": "feedback is something we always do even in the LAM letter,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00424-00121144-00121535": "which is maybe the least thought out thing we do.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00425-00121535-00121940": "And untypical LAM fashion is very heavily designed", "9LsqeePXR3y-00426-00121940-00122174": "to be the least thoughtful thing we do.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00427-00122174-00122286": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00428-00122286-00122438": "Sorry I have to interrupt and ask you,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00429-00122438-00122748": "tell us a little bit about LAM before you move on.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00430-00122748-00122831": "to our audiences", "9LsqeePXR3y-00431-00122831-00122914": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00432-00122914-00123336": "Yeah, every month we re we send out a newsletter,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00433-00123336-00123751": "our love letter to the world and to African women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00434-00123751-00124113": "Once a month, we sit the last Tuesday of every month,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00435-00124113-00124451": "we sit together, get up in the morning, talk about this,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00436-00124451-00124796": "what we are feeling, explore, we write", "9LsqeePXR3y-00437-00124796-00124990": "sometimes draw, sometimes share pictures,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00438-00124990-00125443": "sometimes record, whatever feels good, put it together,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00439-00125443-00125700": "do a little bit of design and release it out into the world.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00440-00125700-00126085": "It's produced the day, you see it as the day we made it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00441-00126085-00126282": "So it's always a fresh kinda feeling", "9LsqeePXR3y-00442-00126282-00126517": "and piece of work that goes out into the world.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00443-00126683-00126891": "Yeah and even that as much as like it's at least as I,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00444-00126891-00127069": "and we also like, please let us know what you think.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00445-00127069-00127251": "Can we take a lot of feedback from people", "9LsqeePXR3y-00446-00127251-00127478": "and on who writes back to us at hello at LAM Sisterhood?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00447-00127478-00127683": "We're always like, this is so insightful.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00448-00127683-00127815": "This is so powerful, thank you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00449-00127815-00128078": "Like it's always so good hearing from the audience.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00450-00128078-00128578": "So we just, it's just our way to kind of be honest about", "9LsqeePXR3y-00451-00128708-00129030": "where we are and about our arts and about our lives", "9LsqeePXR3y-00452-00129030-00129324": "and to have a little space that's free", "9LsqeePXR3y-00453-00129416-00129660": "that can contain whatever it needs to contain", "9LsqeePXR3y-00454-00129660-00129796": "in that moment.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00455-00129796-00130104": "And that hopefully resonates with the people", "9LsqeePXR3y-00456-00130104-00130280": "because you're tapping into a present energy.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00457-00130280-00130415": "Hopefully it resonates with", "9LsqeePXR3y-00458-00130501-00130654": "even one person on the other side,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00459-00130654-00130864": "see something that I care, that's something I felt", "9LsqeePXR3y-00460-00130864-00131044": "or that's something I needed to see.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00461-00131241-00131463": "Yeah, so that that's the LAM letter.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00462-00131463-00131963": "You can subscribe if you visit www.lamsisterhood.com", "9LsqeePXR3y-00463-00131981-00132274": "and click the little bell button,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00464-00132274-00132572": "you can subscribe to the LAM letter it's beautiful.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00465-00132572-00132720": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00466-00132720-00132840": "And a product placement.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00467-00133072-00133308": "Now what was so powerful about MTI?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00468-00133308-00133547": "I think was we have not, what is a musical?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00469-00133547-00133714": "I still don't know, two years later", "9LsqeePXR3y-00470-00133714-00134214": "and having people who are so deep professionals", "9LsqeePXR3y-00471-00134516-00134813": "who know exactly what they're doing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00472-00134813-00134959": "and have done this work", "9LsqeePXR3y-00473-00134959-00135232": "and understand the craft and the structure of it,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00474-00135232-00135389": "I'm obsessed, we're all obsessed with structure.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00475-00135389-00135539": "I'm like extra obsessed with structure.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00476-00135539-00135744": "I'm always like, \"Oh, what's the shape of the story.\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00477-00135744-00136009": "So getting like people who know that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00478-00136009-00136147": "and who can speak to that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00479-00136147-00136341": "and who can train us in this brand new medium", "9LsqeePXR3y-00480-00136341-00136460": "that we had not done", "9LsqeePXR3y-00481-00136557-00136818": "was something that's really was really powerful", "9LsqeePXR3y-00482-00136818-00137027": "and really new I have a master's in creative writing.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00483-00137027-00137373": "So learning, writing, learning arts, wasn't new,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00484-00137373-00137870": "but learning it in that way where you're not just learning", "9LsqeePXR3y-00485-00137870-00138116": "to get your degree and it's powerful and whatever,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00486-00138116-00138293": "but in the process of making", "9LsqeePXR3y-00487-00138293-00138550": "and then while surrounded by other makers,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00488-00138550-00139039": "especially musicians who I have such deep envy and hate", "9LsqeePXR3y-00489-00139039-00139263": "and love towards because they just go", "9LsqeePXR3y-00490-00139263-00139426": "and then they make a thing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00491-00139426-00139554": "it's like, \"Yeah, we're just hanging out", "9LsqeePXR3y-00492-00139554-00139661": "\"and here's three songs.\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00493-00139661-00140101": "And I just can't fathom, like \"My mind is always blown them\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00494-00140101-00140390": "they can take like 18 years to figure out half a chapter.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00495-00140390-00140859": "So yeah, being surrounded by people who are so different,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00496-00140859-00141119": "who are in an art form that I'm not used to", "9LsqeePXR3y-00497-00141119-00141442": "and who really, really understand what they're doing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00498-00141442-00141742": "and have done it and could help guide us.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00499-00141742-00141988": "And who saw that, what we were doing even though we didn't,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00500-00141988-00142253": "what we're doing ourselves was valid", "9LsqeePXR3y-00501-00142253-00142511": "and kind of could validate that on a professional level", "9LsqeePXR3y-00502-00142511-00142710": "kinda I think was really", "9LsqeePXR3y-00503-00142710-00142853": "it's part it's a lot of why", "9LsqeePXR3y-00504-00142853-00143017": "I think we've been able to continue.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00505-00143017-00143349": "I think we tried this alone would have given up a bit.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00506-00143349-00143609": "I think I would have definitely given up halfway,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00507-00143609-00143799": "but having this kind of every six months,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00508-00143799-00144099": "\"Hey, where you at send the scripts to Fred and Deb", "9LsqeePXR3y-00509-00144099-00144471": "am like okay I'm so stressed,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00510-00144471-00144671": "but then it kinda keeps us going.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00511-00144671-00144873": "So that's been really, it's been really, really powerful.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00512-00144873-00145114": "It's helped us it's kept us moving", "9LsqeePXR3y-00513-00145272-00145426": "and given us the professional support", "9LsqeePXR3y-00514-00145426-00145721": "that we needed to get this to understand this new art form.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00515-00145966-00146049": "I think the other thing that's great", "9LsqeePXR3y-00516-00146049-00146342": "about the NBO MTI feedback.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00517-00146342-00146529": "I see, I feel like we've won a grade.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00518-00146529-00146813": "We understand what can be your NBO MTI means, right?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00519-00146920-00147003": "Yeah. Cool.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00520-00147161-00147428": "Just in case the Nairobi Musical Theater Initiative", "9LsqeePXR3y-00521-00147428-00147578": "co-producers of the series,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00522-00147578-00147888": "you can check it out on the homepage.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00523-00147978-00148224": "Yeah I feel like because we work together collaboratively", "9LsqeePXR3y-00524-00148224-00148436": "so many times we've gotten used to acronyms", "9LsqeePXR3y-00525-00148436-00148557": "that I just see, I think, and it's like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00526-00148557-00148805": "\"Maybe people don't know what that means.\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00527-00148805-00148907": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00528-00148907-00149114": "The only thing I really enjoy about the feedback", "9LsqeePXR3y-00529-00149114-00149541": "in the initiative is the communal feedback", "9LsqeePXR3y-00530-00149541-00149797": "is we share our work with one another", "9LsqeePXR3y-00531-00149797-00150085": "people who are making musicals themselves.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00532-00150085-00150526": "And we get to hear our own feedback.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00533-00150526-00150682": "People have been through the same process.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00534-00150682-00150907": "We've gone through gone to the same classes.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00535-00150907-00151101": "We've been in the same mentorship program", "9LsqeePXR3y-00536-00151101-00151491": "who are more than not at the same point", "9LsqeePXR3y-00537-00151491-00151896": "of development as we are.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00538-00151896-00152227": "And hearing from somebody who's in the same boat,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00539-00152227-00152492": "as you is very different from hearing from a teacher,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00540-00152492-00152678": "who's like, do this and do that.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00541-00152678-00152874": "It's like, okay, cool you say that,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00542-00152874-00153258": "but here in this corner where I'm trying to do this thing,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00543-00153258-00153430": "that's not possible.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00544-00153430-00153930": "And so to hear from Sitawa normally my gosh", "9LsqeePXR3y-00545-00153953-00154293": "the woman who has basically made us possible", "9LsqeePXR3y-00546-00154293-00154729": "to hear feedback about our musical from her", "9LsqeePXR3y-00547-00154729-00155065": "when she says you're writing a memory poem", "9LsqeePXR3y-00548-00155065-00155370": "and how feedback is so true in that moment,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00549-00155370-00155564": "but we're just not ready for that truth.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00550-00155564-00155854": "It lands, I don't know it landed about a year later--", "9LsqeePXR3y-00551-00155854-00156204": "It took us a year to absorb-- A year and half later.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00552-00156204-00156330": "A year and a half.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00553-00156330-00156540": "She knew she could see before we did.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00554-00156540-00156659": "Yeah.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00555-00156659-00156972": "And most of that is because she's brilliant.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00556-00156972-00157229": "And it's also because she's in that process,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00557-00157327-00157562": "creating her own musical", "9LsqeePXR3y-00558-00157562-00157858": "and also seeing different forms of musicals come to life", "9LsqeePXR3y-00559-00157858-00158011": "before your eyes and seeing", "9LsqeePXR3y-00560-00158011-00158221": "how they're creating those musicals", "9LsqeePXR3y-00561-00158221-00158521": "and providing feedback for them.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00562-00158521-00158705": "So watching have a second,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00563-00158705-00159085": "which is a brilliant musical about a brilliant musician,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00564-00159085-00159552": "watching that musical and providing feedback for that,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00565-00159552-00159838": "then you can reflect on your own musical", "9LsqeePXR3y-00566-00159838-00160256": "in a new and different way with the compassion,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00567-00160256-00160715": "with the same of compassion that you extend to your peers,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00568-00160715-00160898": "because there's also that thing of", "9LsqeePXR3y-00569-00160898-00161143": "you can be really hard on your own work.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00570-00161143-00161374": "And when you're surrounded by people", "9LsqeePXR3y-00571-00161374-00161651": "and providing feedback for people who you care about", "9LsqeePXR3y-00572-00161651-00161950": "and you care about that work succeeding,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00573-00161950-00162101": "you extend that compassion to yourself.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00574-00162101-00162346": "When you're reflecting on your own piece of work.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00575-00162913-00163046": "Such a profound way of putting it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00576-00163046-00163343": "And I think it really speaks to that community", "9LsqeePXR3y-00577-00163343-00163756": "or the communal nature of the community or environment,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00578-00163756-00164007": "something that is visible within the three of you", "9LsqeePXR3y-00579-00164007-00164243": "when you work together in your own process,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00580-00164243-00164490": "but then also in this larger community that is there", "9LsqeePXR3y-00581-00164490-00164679": "to support and guide and nurture", "9LsqeePXR3y-00582-00164679-00164903": "whatever it is to move forward.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00583-00164903-00165078": "I have so many questions they are many", "9LsqeePXR3y-00584-00165078-00165301": "It's like, Whoa, which one to ask next,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00585-00165301-00165446": "I'm looking at my list.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00586-00165712-00165932": "I mean, I'd love to hear about Field Marshal Muthoni", "9LsqeePXR3y-00587-00165932-00166421": "and that process specifically, particularly because, yeah,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00588-00166421-00166504": "I'm just curious.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00589-00166504-00167004": "But before that you spoke about being very specific about", "9LsqeePXR3y-00590-00167014-00167228": "writing for African women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00591-00167228-00167587": "So from your experience with Brazen and the experience with", "9LsqeePXR3y-00592-00167587-00167865": "the LAM letter and all of the other wonderful work you do,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00593-00167865-00168119": "and the podcast about Bi Kidude", "9LsqeePXR3y-00594-00168119-00168235": "and all of the other wonderful women,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00595-00168235-00168350": "it just so many things.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00596-00168522-00168908": "How have you found the reception of your work", "9LsqeePXR3y-00597-00168908-00169098": "by non-African women?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00598-00169098-00169396": "So African men, non Africans at all.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00599-00169396-00169568": "What's that been like?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00600-00169568-00170044": "And how have you navigated the relationship with audiences", "9LsqeePXR3y-00601-00170044-00170249": "that are not the ones you're writing for?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00602-00170644-00170764": "I suspect we all will have really", "9LsqeePXR3y-00603-00170764-00170988": "different answers to this question.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00604-00170988-00171129": "Good one I suspect same too.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00605-00171129-00171446": "I love that let's start with you Moraa, go ahead.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00606-00171645-00172145": "Yeah, so the thing is I view it,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00607-00172625-00172812": "when you're going up and you watch friends", "9LsqeePXR3y-00608-00172812-00173058": "and it's certainly New York and they're having coffee", "9LsqeePXR3y-00609-00173058-00173411": "and it's Central Perk and it's upon about Central Perk,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00610-00173411-00173540": "me am in Nairobi", "9LsqeePXR3y-00611-00173540-00174009": "what is that I gathered it, I forget it out.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00612-00174009-00174307": "I'm not in it, I'm not in this space but I gathered it", "9LsqeePXR3y-00613-00174307-00174569": "'cause it was a well-written show", "9LsqeePXR3y-00614-00174569-00174780": "and I've you all work in the same way", "9LsqeePXR3y-00615-00174780-00175111": "that show had its audience and that audience was of me.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00616-00175111-00175294": "And the work I do is for my audience,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00617-00175294-00175702": "African women, like me and certain people.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00618-00175702-00176018": "I have heard people who are not African women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00619-00176178-00176466": "and to actually be a little bit more care,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00620-00176466-00176646": "African women and non binary peoples.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00621-00176646-00176881": "And that's something we've gotta work deep on our language", "9LsqeePXR3y-00622-00176881-00177064": "around that but African women and non binary people,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00623-00177064-00177298": "other people I think of as our key audience.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00624-00177298-00177601": "And I've heard lots of great feedback", "9LsqeePXR3y-00625-00177601-00178054": "from white men, from Americans from...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00626-00178177-00178498": "I've heard feedback from the unexpected quarters", "9LsqeePXR3y-00627-00178498-00178801": "and people who enjoy it, who are not", "9LsqeePXR3y-00628-00178801-00179082": "the people who might audience my work.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00629-00179082-00179263": "And I'm not certainly speaking for the LAM Sisterhood.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00630-00179263-00179704": "I'm speaking for myself, for the people who my work is for.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00631-00179704-00180017": "And that's always welcome and that's appreciated sure.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00632-00180120-00180464": "And I'm also quite unconcerned with it", "9LsqeePXR3y-00633-00180464-00180902": "'cause that's not the person I'm here for.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00634-00180991-00181491": "In the way I do not imagine the writers of France", "9LsqeePXR3y-00635-00181549-00181715": "we're sitting thinking, what is a Kenyan girl", "9LsqeePXR3y-00636-00181715-00182007": "in Nairobi gonna think about this work?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00637-00182007-00182358": "I don't think about not African women in the same way,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00638-00182358-00182649": "if you love it fantastic and you're welcome.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00639-00182649-00182912": "But my hope is to make, even with Brazen,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00640-00182912-00183032": "the goal of the Brazen universe", "9LsqeePXR3y-00641-00183032-00183278": "is to make African women, the center of the universe.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00642-00183278-00183648": "And I really fundamentally believe that if the story is good", "9LsqeePXR3y-00643-00183648-00183906": "and you're speaking to the right person, you're like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00644-00183906-00184118": "when you're reading Jennifer Makumbi's \"Kintu\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00645-00184118-00184327": "that book is not for you then Kenyan women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00646-00184327-00184491": "That book is for you Uganda", "9LsqeePXR3y-00647-00184491-00184701": "it has no interest in me as a Kenyan woman.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00648-00184701-00185083": "And it is gorgeous, gorgeous because of it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00649-00185083-00185355": "Like, because of who I know I care about.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00650-00185355-00185730": "I have that's where I sit so I don't have,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00651-00185822-00186041": "I'm terrible at gauging what everyone else is thinking", "9LsqeePXR3y-00652-00186041-00186313": "'cause they don't pay as much attention to it", "9LsqeePXR3y-00653-00186410-00186821": "'cause I hope you like it, but also okay if you don't,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00654-00186821-00187083": "you're not the person I'm here for in my work.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00655-00187544-00187714": "Yeah I have nothing more to add.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00656-00187838-00187992": "Oh, damn when you...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00657-00187992-00188253": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00658-00188253-00188485": "I mean but we've also discussed this at length.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00659-00188485-00188580": "It's not,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00660-00188580-00188694": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00661-00188694-00188860": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00662-00188860-00188943": "True.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00663-00189028-00189185": "Full stop right there.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00664-00189292-00189601": "What do you think you may have disagreed on actually is", "9LsqeePXR3y-00665-00189601-00189862": "something that you see eye to eye on so that's great.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00666-00189862-00190017": "So then in that case", "9LsqeePXR3y-00667-00190017-00190296": "tell us about Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima", "9LsqeePXR3y-00668-00190296-00190599": "tell us about this process, this musical,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00669-00190599-00190896": "where it started from what the journey has been like.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00670-00191059-00191295": "You spoke about Brazen being documentary theater", "9LsqeePXR3y-00671-00191295-00191476": "because it archived in many ways", "9LsqeePXR3y-00672-00191476-00191850": "the stories of leaving in bed, African women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00673-00191850-00192116": "So tell us about this musical.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00674-00192311-00192394": "It's interesting.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00675-00192394-00192569": "I have actually have a follow-up question", "9LsqeePXR3y-00676-00192569-00192853": "on top of that question for Aleya and Moraa", "9LsqeePXR3y-00677-00192853-00193140": "because I just now realized that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00678-00193140-00193388": "we always trace it back to Brazen,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00679-00193388-00193689": "but why so with Brazen, we had that list of women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00680-00193794-00193929": "whose stories we wanted to tell.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00681-00193929-00194197": "And we did that list down to six women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00682-00194197-00194502": "and Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima was one of those women,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00683-00194502-00194767": "but I don't know how she wound up on that test.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00684-00194767-00194984": "I know. Okay.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00685-00194984-00195227": "So the first one thing we did was we ululated.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00686-00195227-00195653": "So back when one of the, even two...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00687-00195653-00196086": "So Brazen was to an invisible, the lives of.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00688-00196086-00196490": "extraordinary Kenyan women who had been invisibled.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00689-00196490-00196866": "Now because they have been invisible, they are not here.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00690-00197018-00197328": "And one of the first things we did was ululate", "9LsqeePXR3y-00691-00197328-00197828": "out through social media to ask other women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00692-00197862-00198077": "who are the women and the people, you know,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00693-00198375-00198688": "that whose stories must be told,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00694-00198688-00198877": "And the out point was incredible", "9LsqeePXR3y-00695-00198877-00199137": "and this took place over several months.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00696-00199137-00199472": "And that's how we ended up with a long list.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00697-00199472-00199737": "I did not know about Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima", "9LsqeePXR3y-00698-00199737-00199838": "before we began.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00699-00200044-00200404": "I did not know she existed, I did not know she was alive.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00700-00200591-00200702": "I knew about some of the women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00701-00200702-00200881": "of the stories that we've told,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00702-00200881-00201082": "but I did not know about all of them.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00703-00201082-00201582": "And I mean also to be very clear that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00704-00201629-00201915": "Kenya as everywhere in the world", "9LsqeePXR3y-00705-00201915-00202388": "has its problematic nature about who it is that gets seen", "9LsqeePXR3y-00706-00202388-00202655": "and the same way that men get seen more.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00707-00202655-00202791": "There are also women in communities in Kenya", "9LsqeePXR3y-00708-00202791-00203007": "who's also gets seen more.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00709-00203007-00203188": "And that's something that we've been really trying", "9LsqeePXR3y-00710-00203188-00203532": "to actively kind of work against.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00711-00203532-00203867": "And so, hence the utilization outwards to say,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00712-00203867-00204217": "we can't rely on the ways in which the histories", "9LsqeePXR3y-00713-00204217-00204467": "have been captured because they're already skewed.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00714-00204636-00204925": "And so we went to meet Field Marshal Muthoni", "9LsqeePXR3y-00715-00204925-00205398": "we got her number from social media", "9LsqeePXR3y-00716-00205398-00205898": "and guts for Weavers Birds called her.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00717-00205926-00206160": "She gave him a long lecture", "9LsqeePXR3y-00718-00206160-00206406": "about how Kenya has forgotten her", "9LsqeePXR3y-00719-00206406-00206717": "and how she was really angry.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00720-00206717-00207100": "And she requested if we could go and meet her.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00721-00207100-00207600": "And we ended up we traveled to go and see her to Nyeri.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00722-00208004-00208403": "And the first time because we had to request permission also", "9LsqeePXR3y-00723-00208403-00208725": "before we can even think about telling your story", "9LsqeePXR3y-00724-00208725-00209013": "maybe that's the first step.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00725-00209013-00209311": "And then would you, if, once you say yes,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00726-00209311-00209501": "can you tell us your story", "9LsqeePXR3y-00727-00209501-00209794": "And so that happened over several different occasions", "9LsqeePXR3y-00728-00209794-00210065": "where we would meet and we would listen to her", "9LsqeePXR3y-00729-00210065-00210407": "and she gave us permission and we wrote Brazen", "9LsqeePXR3y-00730-00210407-00210887": "and she came and she was in the theater", "9LsqeePXR3y-00731-00210887-00211271": "and she started to leave and then she saw Sitawa", "9LsqeePXR3y-00732-00211271-00211771": "Sitawa at one point was playing her.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00733-00211826-00212027": "And she unwrapped her, dreads", "9LsqeePXR3y-00734-00212027-00212242": "She unwrapped her locks", "9LsqeePXR3y-00735-00212242-00212480": "and Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima stopped.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00736-00212480-00212771": "And she looked on stage and she saw herself", "9LsqeePXR3y-00737-00212771-00213007": "and she sat back down again.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00738-00213007-00213452": "And the thing actually that we're gonna,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00739-00213452-00213697": "but I'll save that part for later for the intro.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00740-00213697-00213853": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00741-00213853-00214326": "And then she's always said, I will...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00742-00214326-00214817": "She has long locks down to her ankles for many decades.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00743-00214994-00215078": "And she's always said,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00744-00215078-00215371": "I will only cut these when I see real freedom", "9LsqeePXR3y-00745-00215465-00215792": "and outside the Kenyan National Theater,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00746-00215792-00215964": "which is opposite Norfolk,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00747-00215964-00216296": "which when we were colonized,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00748-00216296-00216539": "the colonizers would sit on the balcony", "9LsqeePXR3y-00749-00216539-00217039": "and shoot at random Kenyans walking by, okay?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00750-00217071-00217388": "So the National Theater would have been", "9LsqeePXR3y-00751-00217388-00217678": "in that line of bullets.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00752-00217678-00218044": "She unwrapped her locks in front of the women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00753-00218044-00218433": "who made Brazen because the show was everything to by women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00754-00218433-00218746": "And she said, I have said before that I will only cut this", "9LsqeePXR3y-00755-00218862-00219019": "when I see real freedom.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00756-00219019-00219401": "And when I do it will be in front of these women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00757-00219401-00219568": "She amended her promise.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00758-00219734-00219921": "And I just realized that I skipped over", "9LsqeePXR3y-00759-00219921-00220044": "the part of the musical,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00760-00220044-00220237": "because I got so excited about that.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00761-00220237-00220481": "And maybe when somebody Laura Moraa,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00762-00220481-00220860": "would like to talk about the madness at 3:00 AM", "9LsqeePXR3y-00763-00220860-00220965": "when we decided to go", "9LsqeePXR3y-00764-00221194-00221648": "Yeah I mean so every...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00765-00221748-00222142": "So even in I mean, theater has a time limit, right?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00766-00222142-00222326": "You can't be...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00767-00222326-00222516": "I know this implies that you are like eight hours", "9LsqeePXR3y-00768-00222516-00222760": "You can't be there for 78 hours.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00769-00222760-00222966": "Like there's no way you're gonna cover every woman's history", "9LsqeePXR3y-00770-00223054-00223307": "with every piece of detail over a long time.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00771-00223307-00223573": "So even when we're kinda whittling down the list,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00772-00223573-00223673": "a lot of the considerations", "9LsqeePXR3y-00773-00223673-00224015": "were nothing to do with incredibleness these women were,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00774-00224015-00224362": "and a lot to do with just like geographical considerations", "9LsqeePXR3y-00775-00224362-00224678": "age, like trying to really get a spectrum, right?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00776-00224678-00224919": "And so we got our list of six", "9LsqeePXR3y-00777-00224919-00225163": "and we worked on each of the stories", "9LsqeePXR3y-00778-00225267-00225529": "We'd set up the story, this play structure.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00779-00225529-00225808": "We didn't want it to go over two hours maximum", "9LsqeePXR3y-00780-00225808-00225980": "or aiming for an hour and a half.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00781-00225980-00226189": "And so we had set up this is the first story.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00782-00226189-00226536": "The second had a beautiful story structure and outline", "9LsqeePXR3y-00783-00226536-00226862": "working we'd meet every Thursday night,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00784-00226862-00227042": "work through Monday morning", "9LsqeePXR3y-00785-00227042-00227408": "and it was slow but moving and kept moving.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00786-00227408-00227596": "And then we got to Field Marshal's story.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00787-00227596-00227757": "And at this point we've five.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00788-00227757-00227907": "She was at the last story of the show.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00789-00227907-00228096": "And so it was like, this should be", "9LsqeePXR3y-00790-00228096-00228332": "got this there's a system.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00791-00228332-00228665": "We know what to do, we did not it was the worst.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00792-00228665-00228883": "We could not agree what the hell", "9LsqeePXR3y-00793-00228883-00229116": "that story was going to be about.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00794-00229116-00229310": "There was so much", "9LsqeePXR3y-00795-00229310-00229590": "and even having called all these other stories", "9LsqeePXR3y-00796-00229590-00229961": "to like a fine point that suited that particular showcase,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00797-00229961-00230362": "that story refused it just said, no, you will not.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00798-00230362-00230562": "There is no way you can shrink me down.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00799-00230562-00230871": "And so after, like, I think this one over two weekends,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00800-00230871-00231173": "most of the time we'd write a story in a weekend", "9LsqeePXR3y-00801-00231173-00231262": "over like the second weekend.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00802-00231262-00231475": "It's like, we're behind on our deadline.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00803-00231475-00231848": "We're working with Story Zetu who Sitawa Namwalie", "9LsqeePXR3y-00804-00231848-00232204": "So which was gonna be a co-production between us and them,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00805-00232204-00232334": "and we're doing the creative side", "9LsqeePXR3y-00806-00232334-00232458": "and they were doing the production side.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00807-00232458-00232737": "So it was like, as the production side was like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00808-00232737-00233019": "\"Guys where's our script where is the script.\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00809-00233019-00233302": "And so we were like, okay, we're kind of behind.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00810-00233302-00233581": "We've also, we don't feel like we're going ahead.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00811-00233581-00233728": "What are we gonna do?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00812-00233728-00234052": "And we started realizing that each of us held", "9LsqeePXR3y-00813-00234052-00234362": "we're really attached to different parts of her.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00814-00234362-00234665": "And I'd fallen in love with different elements of the story.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00815-00234665-00235061": "And so what was a beautiful kinda slightly tense,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00816-00235061-00235152": "like, \"Oh, it shouldn't be this\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00817-00235152-00235338": "became a straight up fight,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00818-00235338-00235609": "people like, \"You don't even know what you're talking about\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00819-00235609-00235862": "kinda like thing and we're so frustrated.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00820-00235862-00236046": "And then at like three in the morning", "9LsqeePXR3y-00821-00236155-00236641": "having a couple of hours sleep for the whole weekend,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00822-00236641-00236891": "I think it was such a dead silence and stress", "9LsqeePXR3y-00823-00236891-00237383": "And those just a moment of, we need to get something out.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00824-00237383-00237653": "So we kinda fell back into what happens", "9LsqeePXR3y-00825-00237653-00237917": "if we just peel away everything we just try something,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00826-00237917-00238091": "anything as a writing exercise", "9LsqeePXR3y-00827-00238192-00238367": "So I got up and I just started kind of being like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00828-00238367-00238626": "okay guys, \"I'm entering teacher mode.\"", "9LsqeePXR3y-00829-00238626-00238959": "That's right stuff, what smell do you smell", "9LsqeePXR3y-00830-00238959-00239229": "when you think of Field Marshal Muthoni write it down.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00831-00239391-00239478": "I can't even remember what the question is.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00832-00239478-00239714": "This is throwing out questions.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00833-00239714-00239934": "And at this point it feels the questions came from me", "9LsqeePXR3y-00834-00239934-00240036": "and the words came from them.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00835-00240036-00240194": "But I honestly feel like", "9LsqeePXR3y-00836-00240194-00240446": "the energy was something beyond all of us.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00837-00240446-00240719": "'Cause you wrote all of these different things down,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00838-00240719-00241086": "put them all on sticky notes and kind of lay them out", "9LsqeePXR3y-00839-00241086-00241302": "and like read through this whole list", "9LsqeePXR3y-00840-00241302-00241802": "and then took each sticky note one by one dead silence.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00841-00241844-00242004": "This is now four in the morning,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00842-00242004-00242177": "complete silence in the middle of the night", "9LsqeePXR3y-00843-00242177-00242668": "Just I liked on a balcony and some this like old table,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00844-00242808-00242989": "one by one looking at the sticky notes", "9LsqeePXR3y-00845-00242989-00243192": "I think on the floor, on the chair or something,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00846-00243192-00243425": "picking one and placing it,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00847-00243425-00243694": "then picking another and placing it", "9LsqeePXR3y-00848-00243694-00243900": "in order just one by one by one", "9LsqeePXR3y-00849-00243900-00244065": "until the sticky notes were done.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00850-00244203-00244703": "And then we typed that up and we had a poem.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00851-00244892-00245090": "and we're like, okay, so that's the story Field Marshal", "9LsqeePXR3y-00852-00245090-00245552": "And we went to bed like that's what it is.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00853-00245552-00246052": "So cool and soon after that, even during the show,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00854-00246257-00246460": "if soon after it was very clear that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00855-00246460-00246687": "that particular story needed its own setting.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00856-00246687-00246780": "Like it needed its own thing.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00857-00246780-00247264": "And I think then or when that thing is happening", "9LsqeePXR3y-00858-00247264-00247439": "it could reached out to layer like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00859-00247623-00247944": "and she was like Field Marshal has to be a musical", "9LsqeePXR3y-00860-00247944-00248444": "And it just, the ideas sprang up very, very early", "9LsqeePXR3y-00861-00248492-00248853": "and just kinda grew in the process of making", "9LsqeePXR3y-00862-00248853-00249185": "the showcase itself because right from then", "9LsqeePXR3y-00863-00249185-00249318": "it was just too big.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00864-00249556-00249826": "Those and that doesn't happen that often", "9LsqeePXR3y-00865-00249826-00250130": "where there's a story which is seeking another form.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00866-00250130-00250353": "And you've been saying it from the beginning that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00867-00250353-00250596": "this particular musical has known itself", "9LsqeePXR3y-00868-00250596-00250813": "long before we knew it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00869-00250813-00251057": "So we're just kinda slowly starting", "9LsqeePXR3y-00870-00251057-00251367": "to see the full shape of it, yeah.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00871-00251757-00251911": "I just, I really can't...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00872-00251911-00252189": "Oh, sorry Aleya are you gonna say something?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00873-00252189-00252363": "No. Oh, sorry.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00874-00252363-00252551": "I just, yeah, I really...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00875-00252764-00253012": "There's so much admiration for your process", "9LsqeePXR3y-00876-00253012-00253181": "and this specific story also", "9LsqeePXR3y-00877-00253181-00253346": "and how it's kind of morphed and evolved", "9LsqeePXR3y-00878-00253346-00253584": "from a previous project of yours", "9LsqeePXR3y-00879-00253584-00253830": "So I'm really keen on seeing,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00880-00253830-00254004": "what the next steps are going to look like", "9LsqeePXR3y-00881-00254004-00254448": "and what the new draft is and when it's onstage,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00882-00254448-00254625": "how it's going to manifest", "9LsqeePXR3y-00883-00254625-00255011": "and bring spirits and lives and souls into the room", "9LsqeePXR3y-00884-00255011-00255211": "that haven't been called before.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00885-00255360-00255563": "I think that is really the powerful these women", "9LsqeePXR3y-00886-00255563-00255811": "that you are relating to bring into the space", "9LsqeePXR3y-00887-00255811-00256217": "because it's not just the woman, it's her entire legacy,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00888-00256217-00256413": "her entire generation with her entire family,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00889-00256413-00256753": "all the men, all the children, all the distant relatives.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00890-00256753-00257049": "So yeah, it's truly inspiring.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00891-00257152-00257378": "Aleya just going off of your lead there,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00892-00257378-00257461": "you were going to say that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00893-00257461-00257692": "you have something to share with us.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00894-00257692-00257973": "So I thought maybe I'd open this space up for you", "9LsqeePXR3y-00895-00257973-00258289": "to tell us a little bit about it.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00896-00258289-00258551": "Folks we have, we're gonna shift gears a little bit.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00897-00258551-00258765": "So let me ask some questions,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00898-00258765-00258975": "we have a little gift that the LAM Sisterhood", "9LsqeePXR3y-00899-00258975-00259069": "would like to share with us.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00900-00259069-00259285": "So I'll pass it over to you", "9LsqeePXR3y-00901-00259285-00259552": "to tell us what this special present is,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00902-00259552-00259770": "because no time like the present, right?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00903-00259770-00259925": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00904-00259925-00260253": "Well, we actually wanted to share the poem with you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00905-00260416-00260800": "The poem that we wrote for Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima", "9LsqeePXR3y-00906-00260800-00261300": "which we had five, I think four or five stagings of Brazen.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00907-00261342-00261792": "And before Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima attended", "9LsqeePXR3y-00908-00261792-00262117": "the three of us, Laura, Aleya, and Moraa would get", "9LsqeePXR3y-00909-00262210-00262444": "some of the words somewhere wrong.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00910-00262444-00262792": "We just were never able to get it word perfect.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00911-00262792-00263060": "And then when was sitting in the audience in front of us", "9LsqeePXR3y-00912-00263060-00263487": "was the first time we ever got it perfectly word for word", "9LsqeePXR3y-00913-00263487-00263760": "And it's because it was for her and there she was.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00914-00263880-00264183": "And this poem we have discovered", "9LsqeePXR3y-00915-00264183-00264683": "is such an important part of the musical that we're writing,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00916-00264684-00264907": "which we only just discovered", "9LsqeePXR3y-00917-00264907-00265233": "is actually the shape of the musical.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00918-00265233-00265519": "And the musical has been through so many iterations.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00919-00265519-00265778": "And we've come back to this poem with the new eyes", "9LsqeePXR3y-00920-00265904-00266182": "and listened to it it's been as one genre,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00921-00266182-00266364": "our musical collaborator", "9LsqeePXR3y-00922-00266364-00266709": "says Wanja Muhoro whose music you must check out,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00923-00266709-00267108": "she's incredible she says use the poem as your guiding light", "9LsqeePXR3y-00924-00267108-00267314": "and that's exactly what it's been.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00925-00267314-00267635": "And its such a pleasure to share this with you again", "9LsqeePXR3y-00926-00267635-00267831": "because we've also discovered it again.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00927-00268312-00268753": "Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima is ours.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00928-00268753-00269156": "Nature, greenery, the forest, muddy", "9LsqeePXR3y-00929-00269156-00269625": "and earth to choose smell wood trees for wax", "9LsqeePXR3y-00930-00269740-00270173": "for tricks, for safety, a bomb is coming.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00931-00270275-00270518": "Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima", "9LsqeePXR3y-00932-00270518-00270846": "is tenderness cloaking ferocity.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00933-00270846-00271247": "She is before and now and what I wish I could be.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00934-00271343-00271738": "Her eyes remind me of womaness.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00935-00271738-00272238": "My grandmother your find who else", "9LsqeePXR3y-00936-00272427-00272762": "Smokey, earthy milky tea.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00937-00272762-00272894": "She welcomed me home", "9LsqeePXR3y-00938-00272894-00273320": "because she built it with her own hands.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00939-00273320-00273820": "She pulls me in a tangle, obese not crushy never crushy", "9LsqeePXR3y-00940-00273991-00274491": "or Weaver Birds nest and told me you are home.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00941-00274544-00274898": "She made me laugh when she said, I pinched myself.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00942-00275045-00275408": "I'm scared I'll never be as fully free as she is", "9LsqeePXR3y-00943-00275408-00275908": "to live fully to love fully, to not be shy about her anger.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00944-00276303-00276554": "I'm scared, I'll let her down.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00945-00276951-00277451": "I think Field Marshal Muthoni wa Kirima", "9LsqeePXR3y-00946-00277505-00278004": "would tell my daughter that her mother is strong.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00947-00278004-00278295": "Everything I could ever hope to be", "9LsqeePXR3y-00948-00278394-00278892": "It's not that hard, physically losing a child.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00949-00278892-00279250": "This is bigger than you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00950-00279250-00279546": "You are bigger than this.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00951-00279635-00280135": "Be brave my child, you are stronger than you think you are.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00952-00280300-00280621": "I saw the rods what they put up with a boot", "9LsqeePXR3y-00953-00280746-00280949": "wrap your mouth with your scarf.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00954-00281045-00281545": "We can't hear you that on this woman's body", "9LsqeePXR3y-00955-00281648-00282125": "she wore the history of Kenya, the scars,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00956-00282125-00282625": "the wounds, the trauma, the hope, the beauty.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00957-00282874-00283374": "Know what I did don't just take it and go.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00958-00283640-00284140": "I want her to be remembered for being fiercely emotional", "9LsqeePXR3y-00959-00284249-00284740": "for kicking ass for being skilled.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00960-00284740-00285148": "I want her to be remembered for being everything", "9LsqeePXR3y-00961-00285148-00285648": "A woman can be measured, territorial, proud,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00962-00285863-00286197": "surprising, spiritual home.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00963-00286283-00286631": "She is everything I could ever hope", "9LsqeePXR3y-00964-00286631-00287131": "to be intensely beautiful or reverence fear.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00965-00287387-00287789": "I couldn't look her in her eyes until she invited me in", "9LsqeePXR3y-00966-00287876-00288006": "allowed me to...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00967-00288170-00288545": "I couldn't stop giggling at her sugar cane chewed only", "9LsqeePXR3y-00968-00288545-00288792": "on the left side of her mouth", "9LsqeePXR3y-00969-00288792-00289292": "at the irreplaceable joy at the memory of a girl myself.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00970-00292210-00292362": "Lets get in a moment", "9LsqeePXR3y-00971-00293496-00293642": "oh, I'm sorry.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00972-00293804-00293904": "Can you hear me now?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00973-00294746-00294946": "So I can hear you now.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00974-00295072-00295318": "(speaks in foreign language)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00975-00295318-00295657": "Perfect let me continue apology for that.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00976-00295657-00295740": "Okay.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00977-00295828-00296203": "(speaks in foreign language)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00978-00296778-00296943": "I'll begin my lines again.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00979-00297170-00297556": "That was her chair beneath the photos", "9LsqeePXR3y-00980-00297556-00297878": "and put posters of every president", "9LsqeePXR3y-00981-00297878-00298266": "with a shawl gifted by a woman before the cups.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00982-00298266-00298487": "It was home hers.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00983-00298596-00298906": "The movement in the space was deliberate", "9LsqeePXR3y-00984-00298906-00299124": "but also very free.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00985-00299210-00299565": "I looked at her like she was my (speaks in foreign language)", "9LsqeePXR3y-00986-00299565-00299819": "Almost was scared of looking at her though,", "9LsqeePXR3y-00987-00299819-00300219": "but I looked at her with deep...", "9LsqeePXR3y-00988-00300219-00300719": "Oh my great grandmother lived with her at her age older.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00989-00300869-00301234": "She cursed God for keeping her alive, will I?", "9LsqeePXR3y-00990-00301438-00301938": "That she will be forgotten that I will be forgotten", "9LsqeePXR3y-00991-00302096-00302407": "that we will all be forgotten.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00992-00302578-00303078": "A British accent mocking the oppressors, laughing at them", "9LsqeePXR3y-00993-00303088-00303297": "showing that they were not as powerful", "9LsqeePXR3y-00994-00303297-00303431": "as they thought they were.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00995-00303633-00304047": "Everything about her is beautiful.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00996-00304047-00304354": "The fact that her love is from the inside out", "9LsqeePXR3y-00997-00304354-00304799": "how she cares for people and fiercely protects that", "9LsqeePXR3y-00998-00304799-00305131": "she 80 stood up.", "9LsqeePXR3y-00999-00305131-00305453": "What are you doing here then turned", "9LsqeePXR3y-01000-00305453-00305953": "and posed for the picture she is beautiful.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01001-00306091-00306245": "She never hesitated", "9LsqeePXR3y-01002-00306350-00306771": "what hurts Field Marshal Muthoni the most", "9LsqeePXR3y-01003-00306771-00307112": "is that we not done our part.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01004-00307255-00307715": "Every time she got tired she called on guy for strength", "9LsqeePXR3y-01005-00307866-00308191": "I love her connection with nature, the most", "9LsqeePXR3y-01006-00308191-00308484": "a spiritual free spirit hippie dippie", "9LsqeePXR3y-01007-00308484-00308823": "mother earth connection losing her children.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01008-00309383-00309675": "Her children were eaten by the soil", "9LsqeePXR3y-01009-00309675-00309980": "that the white people were trying to steal", "9LsqeePXR3y-01010-00309980-00310417": "and claim as their own gross", "9LsqeePXR3y-01011-00310603-00310825": "that we have forgotten her.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01012-00310924-00311116": "We don't value her work.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01013-00311116-00311400": "Her heart her kindness", "9LsqeePXR3y-01014-00311400-00311826": "that she is unapologetically who she is.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01015-00312467-00312556": "No.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01016-00312785-00312868": "Remember.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01017-00313371-00313454": "Thank you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01018-00313885-00314218": "Beautiful beautiful thank you so much.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01019-00314218-00314554": "Thank you for this gift thank you sharing that with us.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01020-00314823-00314906": "I feel like we all need", "9LsqeePXR3y-01021-00314906-00315125": "to take a collective breath in this moment.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01022-00315220-00315587": "'Cause I'm one of the African women that very effected.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01023-00315801-00316026": "(chuckles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01024-00316129-00316450": "This feels like a natural place to come to an end", "9LsqeePXR3y-01025-00316450-00316721": "without for our time together.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01026-00316721-00316899": "I wanted to give you an opportunity", "9LsqeePXR3y-01027-00316899-00317329": "to say any sort of closing remarks that you may have.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01028-00317329-00317470": "And also if you can tell us", "9LsqeePXR3y-01029-00317470-00317825": "how we can get in touch with you, how we can follow you,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01030-00317825-00318004": "if you prefer that people reach out to me", "9LsqeePXR3y-01031-00318004-00318220": "so I can connect them to you that also works,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01032-00318220-00318401": "but just let us know.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01033-00318592-00318746": "Thank you, Karishma.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01034-00318882-00319211": "We have a lot of exciting projects", "9LsqeePXR3y-01035-00319309-00319625": "that we're working on right now,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01036-00319625-00319960": "building the Brazen universe, which as Laura mentioned,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01037-00319960-00320235": "is making African women at the center of the universe", "9LsqeePXR3y-01038-00320323-00320735": "You can check us out at our website lamsisterhood.com", "9LsqeePXR3y-01039-00320735-00321093": "Subscribe for our LAM letter that comes once a month.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01040-00321093-00321464": "We are not as active on social media on the Twitter", "9LsqeePXR3y-01041-00321464-00321712": "and Instagram, but much more so individually.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01042-00321849-00322114": "So we'll go around and we can all share the things", "9LsqeePXR3y-01043-00322114-00322475": "that we are interested in sharing in terms of handles.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01044-00322475-00322868": "We've got our Brazen podcasts that we're so excited.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01045-00322964-00323439": "That we we'll be producing in 2021", "9LsqeePXR3y-01046-00323439-00323631": "that we want to be fully funded", "9LsqeePXR3y-01047-00323631-00323915": "and its entirety by African women.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01048-00323915-00324074": "So if you are an African woman", "9LsqeePXR3y-01049-00324074-00324323": "who wants to contribute to this legacy,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01050-00324323-00324823": "please reach out to us we will be looking at Brazens", "9LsqeePXR3y-01051-00324837-00325290": "We've got, so of course the Weaver Bird musical,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01052-00325395-00325549": "you can reach out to me", "9LsqeePXR3y-01053-00325549-00325769": "or follow me on Twitter and Instagram.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01054-00325769-00326262": "My handles are @aleyakassam, Laura any more", "9LsqeePXR3y-01055-00326262-00326642": "Mine is @Laura_Ekumbo everywhere.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01056-00327065-00327565": "Mine is mostly twitter @tweetmoraa.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01057-00327618-00327883": "I'm mostly on socials and as you can see,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01058-00327883-00328077": "I'm technologically challenged.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01059-00328077-00328355": "So you can also reach out to us on email,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01060-00328463-00328723": "hello@lamsisterhood.com", "9LsqeePXR3y-01061-00328723-00328937": "if you send that to us all of us have access", "9LsqeePXR3y-01062-00328937-00329345": "and we'll happily respond in a few days.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01063-00329579-00329990": "And if there's an African woman whose story", "9LsqeePXR3y-01064-00329990-00330285": "you think really needs to be told.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01065-00330285-00330534": "This is a ululation to you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01066-00330534-00331010": "As we develop the Brazen podcast over the next year.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01067-00331010-00331313": "We moving beyond just Kenya.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01068-00331313-00331739": "And so we ululate out to you, please write us share", "9LsqeePXR3y-01069-00331939-00332439": "and yeah hopefully we can create magnificence together", "9LsqeePXR3y-01070-00332442-00332755": "and make African women the center of the universe.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01071-00332755-00332973": "Aleya, thank you so much for saying that.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01072-00332973-00333190": "Please, please do it and please don't be shy.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01073-00333190-00333297": "Please send us messages about your", "9LsqeePXR3y-01074-00333297-00333396": "(speaks in foreign language)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01075-00333396-00333700": "about your grandmothers, about people who you would not,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01076-00333700-00333941": "who you know are incredible Brazen women,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01077-00333941-00334244": "but you might be a little scared to think that they are", "9LsqeePXR3y-01078-00334244-00334509": "there's so many and there's so many stories", "9LsqeePXR3y-01079-00334509-00334717": "and they deserve to exist.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01080-00334717-00334929": "And if only for us to hear them", "9LsqeePXR3y-01081-00334929-00335077": "hopefully we'll get stuff out.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01082-00335077-00335312": "But there's nothing that gives us more joy", "9LsqeePXR3y-01083-00335312-00335580": "than seeing how incredible you all are honestly.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01084-00335580-00335787": "So yes send, send, send.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01085-00335908-00336149": "And mostly even the name Brazen to...", "9LsqeePXR3y-01086-00336273-00336603": "have a bit of time just to add on to that conversation.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01087-00336603-00336934": "The name Brazen was Janet Aluo", "9LsqeePXR3y-01088-00336934-00337076": "who was a member of our marketing team", "9LsqeePXR3y-01089-00337076-00337451": "for the Brazen Edition, created a PDF,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01090-00337596-00338070": "a PDF describing why the theater show", "9LsqeePXR3y-01091-00338070-00338362": "that we did in 2018 should be called Brazen.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01092-00338497-00338934": "And that definition, the second that PDF showed up,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01093-00338934-00339098": "I mean, I saw a PDF and I was like,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01094-00339098-00339229": "it has to be Brazen on festival", "9LsqeePXR3y-01095-00339229-00339428": "'cause you've done a whole PDF.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01096-00339428-00339656": "That's what you've are so invested in this vision", "9LsqeePXR3y-01097-00339656-00339963": "that I don't know how to not match your energy.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01098-00339963-00340241": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01099-00340241-00340673": "What that definition did is it freed up", "9LsqeePXR3y-01100-00340673-00341017": "the idea of the women whose stories we could tell.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01101-00341017-00341174": "So even with...", "9LsqeePXR3y-01102-00341273-00341464": "Because theater is local and the Brazen Edition", "9LsqeePXR3y-01103-00341464-00341657": "was being performed to a Kenyan audience,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01104-00341657-00341800": "we focused on Kenyan women,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01105-00341800-00342053": "but the podcast has pre global reach", "9LsqeePXR3y-01106-00342053-00342553": "It is for African women in Africa and in the diaspora.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01107-00342562-00342975": "And there are so many stories across the world", "9LsqeePXR3y-01108-00342975-00343313": "just to add onto the sense of like any story,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01109-00343313-00343470": "about an African woman.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01110-00343470-00343810": "Our pilot episode is about Bi Kidude as Karishma mentioned,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01111-00343810-00344055": "we have written a story about Dr. Ng'endo Mwangi", "9LsqeePXR3y-01112-00344055-00344287": "who was the first female physician in Kenya.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01113-00344287-00344466": "What business do a doctor", "9LsqeePXR3y-01114-00344466-00344728": "and a musician have been on the same podcast.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01115-00344728-00344909": "They are both Brazen.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01116-00344909-00345226": "So yeah that's it", "9LsqeePXR3y-01117-00345226-00345489": "I'll stop because now I'll begin to ramble.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01118-00345489-00345842": "I'm excited to see what you guys send us I'm very excited.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01119-00345842-00346073": "It could be like, I don't know a scientist,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01120-00346073-00346366": "discoverer or whatever I'm pretty excited.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01121-00346366-00346497": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01122-00346497-00346836": "Laura, please send me that PDF knowing Janet,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01123-00346836-00347156": "that is so the minute you said that I was like, yeah,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01124-00347156-00347438": "nobody else but Janet would do something like that.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01125-00347552-00347699": "Janet is also a colleague of ours", "9LsqeePXR3y-01126-00347699-00347842": "and in various other capacities.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01127-00347842-00348095": "So for those that are listening,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01128-00348095-00348300": "but thank you for sharing that with us", "9LsqeePXR3y-01129-00348300-00348770": "and thank you all viewers, audience members for tuning in,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01130-00348770-00349114": "thank you again to Lucy and to Raphael and to Julia", "9LsqeePXR3y-01131-00349114-00349429": "for being our amazing sign language interpreters.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01132-00349429-00349663": "And thank you mostly to our LAM Sisterhood", "9LsqeePXR3y-01133-00349663-00350023": "really, really appreciate you being here, sharing the space,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01134-00350108-00350379": "sharing the gift of the work with us", "9LsqeePXR3y-01135-00350379-00350639": "and being so open to channels of communication.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01136-00350639-00350925": "I really hope that folks do take you up on this opportunity", "9LsqeePXR3y-01137-00350925-00351172": "and reach out and share stories of their grandmas", "9LsqeePXR3y-01138-00351172-00351460": "and their great grandmas and their entire legacy.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01139-00351766-00351954": "Yeah, thank you really.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01140-00352050-00352185": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01141-00352185-00352289": "Thank you Karishma", "9LsqeePXR3y-01142-00352289-00352547": "Thank you so much for inviting us", "9LsqeePXR3y-01143-00352547-00352856": "and sharing such a wonderful space", "9LsqeePXR3y-01144-00352856-00353350": "and Julia and Lucy and Raphael and HowlRound.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01145-00353350-00353696": "It's always such a pleasure.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01146-00353817-00354247": "Aleya its awesome I miss you", "9LsqeePXR3y-01147-00354247-00354352": "Yes", "9LsqeePXR3y-01148-00354352-00354435": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01149-00354435-00354622": "I miss you so much", "9LsqeePXR3y-01150-00354622-00354910": "I hope you go and learn some sign language soon.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01151-00355004-00355088": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01152-00355088-00355179": "Love you.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01153-00355179-00355332": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01154-00355332-00355454": "I love you mama.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01155-00355454-00355727": "Raphael was one of the with Lucy", "9LsqeePXR3y-01156-00355727-00356023": "was the sign language interpreter for Brazen", "9LsqeePXR3y-01157-00356023-00356127": "and cub reasons.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01158-00356127-00356462": "So we've been working together for several years now.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01159-00356462-00356556": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01160-00356556-00356742": "(mumbles)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01161-00356742-00356833": "(speaks in foreign language)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01162-00356833-00356916": "Well.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01163-00356916-00357060": "(speaks in foreign language)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01164-00357060-00357222": "(laughs)", "9LsqeePXR3y-01165-00357222-00357464": "Folks thank you so much for tuning in.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01166-00357464-00357665": "We'll call it a wrap here", "9LsqeePXR3y-01167-00357665-00357890": "next week please do to tune in at the same time,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01168-00357890-00358061": "same place 8:00 PM.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01169-00358061-00358456": "This is the as a tear roll down, rolled down my eye.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01170-00358456-00358733": "The last episode of this series, we're going to be speaking", "9LsqeePXR3y-01171-00358733-00359035": "with a wonderful long time arts producer,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01172-00359035-00359441": "Sheba Arts about creative producing on the continent", "9LsqeePXR3y-01173-00359441-00359776": "and internationally and really, really", "9LsqeePXR3y-01174-00359776-00359931": "engaging in a conversation about", "9LsqeePXR3y-01175-00359931-00360165": "what she thinks the future of the industry looks like", "9LsqeePXR3y-01176-00360165-00360538": "for women and just generally for the African art scene.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01177-00360538-00360774": "So if you are interested please do tune in", "9LsqeePXR3y-01178-00360774-00361141": "tomorrow, next week on Monday days flying by so fast.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01179-00361141-00361471": "So let's be like tomorrow, but 8PM is Africa time.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01180-00361471-00361703": "That is I believe 12:00 PM, California time", "9LsqeePXR3y-01181-00361703-00362203": "and seven, no 9:00 AM California time,", "9LsqeePXR3y-01182-00362271-00362490": "12:00 PM, New York time.", "9LsqeePXR3y-01183-00362574-00362718": "Thank you all so much", "9LsqeePXR3y-01184-00362718-00363198": "have a wonderful morning, afternoon, evening to dawn."}}, {"audio_id": "9MCKUt3qGrg", "text": {"9MCKUt3qGrg-00000-00000032-00000504": "Snails are diverse in both species number and disparity, and do all kinds of weird things,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00001-00000504-00001056": "like this chestnut cowry, which inhales water through a short siphon and exhales it at its", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00002-00001056-00001464": "posterior end (most caenogastropods would exhale from their right sides).", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00003-00001464-00001888": "In this lab we’ll look at a tiny fraction of this diversity, focusing on three things:", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00004-00001888-00002160": "shell form, feeding, and crawling locomotion.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00005-00002416-00002832": "In the last lab we used this gastropod phylogeny; today let’s just add a little", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00006-00002832-00003240": "more detail to the Heterobranchia, which comprises two groups – the Opisthobranchia,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00007-00003240-00003704": "which I put in quotes because it’s actually not monophyletic; it includes the Pulmonata.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00008-00003920-00004272": "Last time we looked at patellogastropods and vetigastropods, which you’ll remember", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00009-00004272-00004752": "had bipectinate ctenidia, were separate sexes, and almost all free-spawned gametes.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00010-00004752-00005184": "The caenogastopods are different – they have one monopectinate ctenidium,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00011-00005184-00005680": "they often have two structures we haven’t seen before: a siphon, and a proboscis. They also don’t", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00012-00005680-00006280": "free-spawn; they copulate. Let’s look at some of those structures in a couple of caenogastropods.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00013-00006280-00006744": "You can buy Kellet’s whelk, Kelletia kelleti, at some local seafood stores. I bought a couple", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00014-00006744-00007264": "for us to look at (they cost about 90 cents each, not too bad). Here is one out and about.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00015-00007320-00007816": "The yellow tube at the anterior end is the siphon – it’s a rolled up tube of mantle", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00016-00007816-00008255": "that is used as a snorkel to bring water into the left side of the mantle cavity.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00017-00010208-00010640": "In Kelletia the siphon is housed in a special part of the shell, the siphonal canal.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00018-00011288-00011544": "I wanted to see the monopectinate ctenidium,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00019-00011544-00011974": "and to do that I had to anaesthetize a snail and then break open its shell.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00020-00013208-00013512": "I cut into the mantle tissue covering the mantle cavity", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00021-00013512-00013863": "and pinned it aside to reveal the mantle cavity.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00022-00015288-00015747": "You can see the ctenidium and dark brown osphradium on the snail’s left side.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00023-00017888-00018224": "On the right side of the mantle cavity are the anus and this big bump,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00024-00018224-00018605": "which is the reproductive opening. I believe that this is a female.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00025-00020760-00021323": "You can see there is just one row of leaves on the ctenidium; that makes it monopectinate.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00026-00022600-00023053": "Here is the axis of the ctenidium. The dark brown structure is the osphradium.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00027-00024472-00025088": "And again, on the right you can see the anus, and right below it, the reproductive opening.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00028-00025360-00025760": "Here’s another caenogastropod, the very lively Nassarius tiarula.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00029-00025823-00026120": "You can see each individual’s siphon clearly.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00030-00030439-00030864": "These two individuals are feeding on a chunk of fish, and when I pull this one away you can see the", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00031-00030864-00031456": "reddish proboscis extend out towards to the food – the proboscis is a muscular tube that is normally", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00032-00031456-00031982": "inside the body, but can extend out to reach food. The radula is at its tip.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00033-00032608-00033056": "You can see the proboscis much better if you force the snail reach for food.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00034-00033056-00033627": "Here I’ve put some some fish in a glass pipet that the snail can’t fit into, but its proboscis can.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00035-00040336-00040784": "Here is another siphon-bearing caenogastropod, Olivella biplicata.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00036-00043848-00044088": "This animal normally lives buried in sand,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00037-00044088-00044509": "and you can see how the siphon comes in handy in that habitat.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00038-00046920-00047328": "The mantle cavity and shell ofadult opisthobranchs is often reduced or lost;", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00039-00047328-00047696": "this is the group that includes things like nudibranchs. And pulmonates,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00040-00047696-00048184": "as suggested by their name, convert the mantle cavity into a lung for breathing. Members", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00041-00048184-00048624": "of both groups are usually at least partly detorted, and have often lost their ctenidia.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00042-00048624-00049074": "They are all simultaneous hermaphrodites, and they don’t free-spawn, they copulate.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00043-00049416-00049888": "Here’s a local opisthobranch, Bulla gouldiana. It’s shell is very thin.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00044-00049888-00050346": "It does have a mantle cavity, on the right side of the body (so it’s partly detorted).", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00045-00068352-00069024": "And here is another opisthobranch, an unidentified species of Corambe. This animal has no mantle cavity, no ctenidium,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00046-00069024-00069648": "and no shell as an adult. We call snails that lack shells “slugs”; this is a nudibranch seaslug.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00047-00069841-00070183": "Corambe is a specialist predator on this bryozoan.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00048-00070183-00070901": "Though we can't see it, it's using its radula to scrape a hole into one of those zooids.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00049-00074576-00075128": "And here is a pulmonate! This is Cornu aspersum, which is not native to the US but is very common.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00050-00075128-00075520": "Again, the shell is thin, and the mantle cavity, which has been converted into a lung,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00051-00075520-00075877": "is on the right, so there is partial detorsion.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00052-00081032-00081400": "If you look under the right side of the shell, you can see an opening that", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00053-00081400-00082000": "opens and closes periodically. That is the pneumostome, the opening to the lung.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00054-00084736-00085128": "And while we’re looking at this, if you have a small individual with a particularly thin", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00055-00085128-00085584": "shell and you backlight it, you can see its heart beating inside!", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00056-00087672-00088136": "Let’s talk about shell shape in gastropods. Gastropods have conispiral shells.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00057-00088136-00088488": "You can think of their basic form as a simple cone, like an ice cream cone.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00058-00088488-00088888": "The apex is the oldest part of the shell. The opening is the aperture.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00059-00088944-00089272": "And the shell around the aperture is where the snail adds on new shell.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00060-00089696-00090208": "But in real snails, that cone is spiraled around a coiling axis,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00061-00090208-00090648": "indicated here by the dashed line. I cannot draw spirals well at all.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00062-00091032-00091544": "Here’s what this looks like in a real snail shell. The apex of the shell is here.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00063-00092024-00092584": "The aperture is here, and here is the growing edge of the shell.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00064-00093272-00093656": "You can easily imagine this as a cone that is coiled around the axis", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00065-00093656-00093872": "between my index finger and this pencil.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00066-00093960-00094360": "In this case, with the apex pointing up and the aperture facing you, you can see that the", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00067-00094360-00094752": "aperture is on the right side. That means that this shell is coiling to the right,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00068-00094752-00095240": "so we call this a dextral shell. But shells can also coil to the left,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00069-00095240-00095664": "though that is much less common. Here is a sinistrally coiling shell.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00070-00096320-00096696": "Snail shells come in lots of shapes – here is a tiny subsample of those.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00071-00096696-00097104": "But really they’re all just variations on that conispiral theme. You can understand", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00072-00097104-00097536": "how different shapes are formed if you think about varying four different parameters...", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00073-00097624-00098480": "Firstis the shape of the aperture. Is it a circle, a slit, etc. Second, the expansion rate of the", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00074-00098480-00099584": "cone. Does the diameter of the aperture increase slowly or rapidly with growth?", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00075-00100344-00100768": "Third, what's the rate of translation of the spiral down the coiling axis.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00076-00100824-00101347": "It can be not at all, or can translate quite rapidly down that coiling axis.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00077-00102160-00102520": "The last parameter is the hardest to draw. Imagine you’re looking down on", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00078-00102520-00103208": "the apex of a shell. The aperture can stay close to the coiling axis,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00079-00103208-00103783": "or move far away from it, with each revolution. That is distance of the aperture from the coiling axis.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00080-00104472-00104904": "Let’s look at some of these variants. All three of these shells have different aperture shapes.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00081-00104904-00105240": "These two are pretty similar – maybe a bit more circular in the one on the left,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00082-00105240-00105408": "and more ovoid in the one on the right.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00083-00105464-00105928": "But this shell, a cone snail, has a long, narrow aperture, very different from those others.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00084-00106016-00106544": "Those were easily recognizable as conispirals, but what about flat, limpet-shaped shells like these?", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00085-00106544-00107080": "Here’s the apex of this abalone shell, and between my index fingers is the coiling axis.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00086-00107080-00107552": "You can see that the rate of translation is low, and that the aperture expansion rate is very high.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00087-00107552-00108135": "That leads to a limpet-like shell. The same is true in this slipper-shell, Crepidula onyx.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00088-00108135-00108683": "There’s the apex, and here’s the coiling axis between my fingers.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00089-00109752-00110216": "Here’s another variant, a vermetid snail. You can see it started out as a normal conispiral,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00090-00110216-00110648": "but then things got weird. The more recent part of the shell seems fairly tubular,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00091-00110648-00111056": "which suggests that the rate of expansion of the aperture is pretty low. More importantly,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00092-00111056-00111524": "the rate of translation down the coiling axis really increased with this change in growth.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00093-00111524-00112056": "On top of those basic parameters, snails add other bells and whistles, of course.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00094-00112056-00112440": "We haven’t even mentioned shell sculpture! This is a caenogastropod that makes a", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00095-00112440-00113075": "perfectly normal conispiral shell, with some additional features – a nice siphonal canal, for example...", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00096-00113496-00114110": "these blade-like extensions of the shell, which you can see when looking down from the apex...", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00097-00114277-00114517": "and spiral ridges along the shell.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00098-00114944-00115344": "There is even a tooth on the aperture edge that these predatory snails use infeeding.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00099-00115486-00115829": "All those bells and whistles are what we call shell sculpture.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00100-00115992-00116359": "Some snails just look completely different. This is our local chestnut", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00101-00116359-00116920": "cowry. It looks weird, not recognizably a conispiral. But if you look inside,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00102-00116920-00117472": "you see it actually spends the early part of its life making a perfectly normal conispiral shell.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00103-00117624-00118056": "But when it reaches maturity it grows one more round of shell and completely", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00104-00118056-00118511": "internalizes that conispiral shell. Once it’s made this shape it won’t grow anymore.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00105-00118776-00119104": "We have a tiny bit of feeding diversity in gastropods to look at,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00106-00119104-00119416": "and I’ll put links to video of other feeding modes in the lab.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00107-00119430-00119901": "First you have your basic radular scrapers, which we’ve seen a few of already.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00108-00123711-00124061": "Here’s a new one, the periwinkle Littorina keenae.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00109-00128400-00128983": "Some snails are primarily scavengers, like Nassarius tiarula. When you add something dead (this", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00110-00128983-00129698": "is a chunk of fish) they localize its flavor with their siphon and osphradium, and move in to start feeding on it.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00111-00133376-00133632": "We already saw the proboscis in these caenogastropods,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00112-00133632-00133949": "but it’s an interesting structure and worth watching for a while.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00113-00153952-00154296": "Here is a predatory snail, the moon snail Glossaulax", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00114-00154296-00155008": "reclusiana. It lives in sandy substrates, where it grasps clams or other snails in its giant foot", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00115-00155008-00155584": "and uses its radula and a chemical secretion to drill a hole in the shell. Then it eats its prey.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00116-00160440-00160800": "This is a clam shell that was drilled by a moon snail.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00117-00162112-00162552": "This is the egg mass of this moon snail. The snail takes thousands of tiny zygotes,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00118-00162552-00162976": "mixes them with sand grains and some organic material, and forms them into this kind of", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00119-00162976-00163586": "“sand collar”. The embryos will develop in this and hatch as feeding veliger larvae.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00120-00164320-00164920": "Here is another predator, the opisthobranch Navanax inermis. It has a reduced shell that is internal,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00121-00164920-00165408": "so you can’t see it on live specimens. It preys on other opisthobranchs, like this small Bulla", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00122-00165408-00165856": "gouldiana. This is footage students took in invertebrate zoology a few years ago.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00123-00167360-00167688": "We have a few local suspension feeding snails, too.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00124-00167688-00168184": "Here is one that's very common in Alamitos Bay, the slipper snail Crepidula onyx.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00125-00169008-00169432": "These often occur in stacks – here are three individuals together.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00126-00169432-00169960": "These are sequential hermaphrodites – small ones on the top of the stack are males,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00127-00169960-00170298": "and those mate with the larger females on the bottom of the stack.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00128-00171440-00171928": "These feed using their single monopectinate ctenidium. To see that, it’s useful to look", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00129-00171928-00172320": "at them from the underside. You can do that by letting one attach to a slide,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00130-00172320-00173127": "then flipping it over in a dish of seawater. I added unicellular green algae to this dish as food so that we could see it eating.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00131-00174432-00175355": "This is a small male Crepidula onyx. You can identify it as a male because you can see a penis attached to the right side of the snail's head.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00132-00176312-00176897": "The penis is pretty long since it needs to reach down that stack of snails to the females at the bottom!", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00133-00177135-00177625": "The ctenidium isattached on the left side of the mantle cavity,your right in this view", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00134-00177648-00178176": "and its leaves are very long and narrow; they cover the whole dorsal part of the mantle cavity.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00135-00178248-00178632": "The small brown structure at the base of the ctenidium is the osphradium.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00136-00178816-00179488": "Crepidula captures particles on the ctenidial leaves, then carries them to the right edge of the “neck” region of the body, where", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00137-00179576-00180205": "there they get formed into a cylinder and moved to the mouth where they get eaten with the radula just like normal food.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00138-00185113-00185601": "Here's a cylinder of captured food that's going to be moved to the mouth and swallowed.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00139-00225192-00225519": "Here's a suspension feeding snail that catches food in a different way.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00140-00225519-00226040": "This is Thylacodes squamigerous, the worm snail. These have normal, free-swimming larvae,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00141-00226040-00226376": "but when they settle they start growing with the shell atached to the substratum", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00142-00226376-00226921": "and with an irregular coiling pattern. So these are sessile as adults; they never move again.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00143-00227096-00227563": "Here’s an individual whose tube we broke from the substrate, now in the lab.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00144-00234960-00235579": "That circular part of the body closest to the tube opening that's rimmed in orange isthe foot.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00145-00235579-00236064": "And above that is the snail’s  face. It looks like there are fecal pellets on the top edge of the foot,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00146-00236064-00236433": "and it also looks like the snail is trying to eat them for some reason.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00147-00249640-00250176": "These snails suspension feed by secreting mucus from the front edge of the foot, from the pedal mucus", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00148-00250176-00250832": "gland. Most snails use the pedal mucus gland to secrete mucus that they crawl on, but these don’t crawl so have repurposed", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00149-00250832-00251384": "the gland to make a feeding net. The mucus drifts out, and particles get attached to it...", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00150-00251384-00251880": "and then the snail reels it in and eats the whole net. You can see this snail reeling", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00151-00251880-00252491": "in the a very loaded net here. It’s taking bites of the mucus, pulling the whole net back in.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00152-00257144-00257951": "And here is the same individual alittle bit later, with a less intact net, but clearly reeling it in, taking bits of it with the radula.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00153-00262688-00263112": "One more topic – crawling in snails! Snails mostly do this with muscular", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00154-00263112-00263448": "waves that pass along their foot, but those can be direct (moving in the", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00155-00263448-00263832": "direction of locomotion) or indirect (moving in the opposite direction),", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00156-00263832-00264400": "and they can be monotaxic (with one wave spanning the whole width of the foot) or ditaxic (where the", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00157-00264400-00264944": "foot is functionally split into two lateral halves, each with its own independent wave.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00158-00264944-00265557": "All four combinations of those two variables exist. I only was able to film three of those four combinations, though.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00159-00265736-00266046": "Here's the pulmonate Cornu aspersum crawling.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00160-00270128-00270448": "And this is the vetigastropod Megathura crenulata.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00161-00270467-00270901": "I've sped up its crawling since otherwise the waves are just too hard to see.", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00162-00273768-00274008": "And this is the caenogastropod Littorina keenae,", "9MCKUt3qGrg-00163-00274008-00274397": "which crawls in a different way than those other two snails."}}, {"audio_id": "9MFgLi_DwGu", "text": {"9MFgLi_DwGu-00000-00000537-00000911": "Daniel Evans: All the matter around us is made up of elements.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00001-00001119-00001344": "Daniel Evans: And the smallest unit of elements is an atom.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00002-00001449-00002058": "Daniel Evans: So I'll not around us is made up of atoms bonded together to make molecules and compounds.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00003-00002172-00003156": "Daniel Evans: And atoms are have this set of 118 elements actually less than that. Normally, so we have", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00004-00003315-00004407": "Daniel Evans: 90 natural elements, then we've added on to them made elements. And now we're standing at 118 elements like to give", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00005-00004560-00004944": "Daniel Evans: Or represent these elements in this periodic table.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00006-00005361-00005778": "Daniel Evans: So in each box which represents a unique element so", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00007-00005973-00006120": "Daniel Evans: Right here. This is iron", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00008-00006270-00007106": "Daniel Evans: We have this is the minimalist parent table. So this is typically what we give at least and", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00009-00007248-00008067": "Daniel Evans: We can give more and this one is a little bit more minimalist because it doesn't give all the name two elements. So we have the symbol for the element.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00010-00008109-00009381": "Daniel Evans: So in this case, he is the symbol for iron this particular one. The name is not present. The other elements. We see that the names present this disparate people tend to give on cats.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00011-00009495-00009915": "Daniel Evans: So that common elements were expected to learn the names of them.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00012-00010035-00010293": "Daniel Evans: Each element is identified by a", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00013-00010398-00012072": "Daniel Evans: integer number. So we go from one to one eight each number represents unique element. And that number is called the atomic number and represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00014-00012279-00012666": "Daniel Evans: The decimal number is the atomic mass of the elements", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00015-00012795-00013929": "Daniel Evans: And the elements are made up of different types of atoms, based on having different number of neutrons. They're called isotopes, the different Adams.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00016-00014031-00014187": "Daniel Evans: And the mass. Here's the", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00017-00014297-00015918": "Daniel Evans: weighted average of the isotopes. So that will go out and collect some from a source on the planet. We should find a mass is very close to the app here. This is a planetary average of all the isotopes that we have", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00018-00016044-00016140": "Daniel Evans: Per the element.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00019-00016313-00016371": "Daniel Evans: So,", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00020-00016572-00017019": "Daniel Evans: The natural elements went up through number 92 uranium.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00021-00017175-00018381": "Daniel Evans: There were two missing 61 permit him and 43 technetium these did not occur exist on this planet until we entered the nuclear age.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00022-00019581-00020028": "Daniel Evans: This little bit of structure on this will point out some reason the structure and a little bit", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00023-00020139-00020982": "Daniel Evans: Just to point out that and give some rules that would be useful in chapter three. So I built the rules.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00024-00021270-00023178": "Daniel Evans: And it's the key up here. The name atomic number symbol and our mass and the symbol is usually a one or two letters. These three that are ones have been replaced with official two that are ones. I haven't updated, these, these are the three most recent elements that we added", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00025-00023601-00024459": "Daniel Evans: So the elements. We probably categorize them on physical properties as either metal or non metal", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00026-00024669-00025125": "Daniel Evans: With a couple in between as metal Lloyd's or semi metals.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00027-00025233-00026795": "Daniel Evans: And I know this is not very readable here Paul guys for that and the original file. So most of our elements are metals. So the blue here are the metals. So most of our elements are metals.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00028-00026904-00027513": "Daniel Evans: That to the newest ones we leave have that unclassified at least when this image was made.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00029-00027855-00029343": "Daniel Evans: And one of the properties defining property of metals is a baselines electronic structure which allows it to be. Luckily, conducting so all metals are electrically conductive to conduct electricity isn't", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00030-00029499-00031595": "Daniel Evans: The yellows are the non metals, the non metals have a wider variety of properties. In general, they do not connect electricity like metals do there is some forms of carbon that will conduct electricity but not in the same fashion. So, not in the way that is defined as being a metal", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00031-00031923-00031964": "Daniel Evans: And", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00032-00032195-00033183": "Daniel Evans: This diagonal. The green diagonal. This was along the original dividing line between metal and non metal and now these are the semi metals or metal goods.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00033-00033324-00033420": "Daniel Evans: So that includes", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00034-00033621-00034326": "Daniel Evans: Boron silicon germanium arsenic, antimony to laurium", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00035-00034461-00035328": "Daniel Evans: In as a team. And again, these two down here, have not been classified yet as to what category, they go into", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00036-00035676-00036897": "Daniel Evans: So we're going to be expected to be able to identify whether elements are metals non metals or semi metals. So we only have a handful. The semi metals, that's", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00037-00037167-00038502": "Daniel Evans: Seven semi metals everything upper right of that and including the hydrogen on the far upper that are all non metals and everything. The lower left for that are the metals.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00038-00039204-00039462": "Daniel Evans: The columns. The vertical columns.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00039-00039564-00040320": "Daniel Evans: Have been put together for a particular reason. The reason show similar chemical properties.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00040-00040488-00041940": "Daniel Evans: So the columns are identified by numbers. And we have a couple of them that also have names. So the newest numbering system just a simple counting", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00041-00042156-00043182": "Daniel Evans: 1-234-567-8910 1112 1314 1516 1718", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00042-00043326-00044463": "Daniel Evans: This is the I you pack system International Union purified chemistry. So, this the international system of numbering the columns or groups.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00043-00044679-00046785": "Daniel Evans: The American system had a beast system Europeans had a different A B system and the American system is one, a two, a three, b four b five be six be 78 be eight be eight be so we named three columns eight be", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00044-00046932-00048135": "Daniel Evans: Than one be to be three a, for a 58687888 and in the American system, you see that the number never goes greater than eight", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00045-00048258-00048888": "Daniel Evans: And we use Roman numeral for the actual number followed by the A or B designation.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00046-00049116-00050151": "Daniel Evans: The name that we gave them that we have several columns that have specific name so column one group one, not including hydrogen", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00047-00050244-00051429": "Daniel Evans: But starting with lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium cesium France him. These are the alkaline metals and these are all highly reactive metals, they will react with air and water quite readily", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00048-00051576-00052029": "Daniel Evans: So they're all sharing it similar chemical property being highly reactive", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00049-00052344-00053451": "Daniel Evans: So that's the alkaline metals. The blue column, column two, or the apple and earth metals. These aren't quite as reactive. So the first two brilliant and magnesium", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00050-00053547-00054888": "Daniel Evans: Are not air or water reactive, starting with calcium. They are calcium strontium barium radium. These are reactive, air, water, reactive, but not as active as the alkaline metals.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00051-00055215-00056504": "Daniel Evans: On the other side, parent table column 18 of noble gases noble gases and they're gases, because they do not react or combined with other elements. So these are inert.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00052-00056763-00056916": "Daniel Evans: And they're called noble gases.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00053-00057054-00057711": "Daniel Evans: Are right next to them, call them 17 group 17 are the halogens.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00054-00057978-00058292": "Daniel Evans: 1414 bromine idling", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00055-00058425-00058503": "Daniel Evans: Asking", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00056-00058653-00059334": "Daniel Evans: And these are highly reactive non metals. So they will react with almost anything also", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00057-00059598-00060096": "Daniel Evans: We use chlorine on a regular basis to disinfect drinking water and swimming pools.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00058-00060309-00061638": "Daniel Evans: Bromine sometimes use for some schools because it doesn't have the same order as Corrine Iodine has been used by backpackers disinfect the water they react with bacteria organic compounds.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00059-00061710-00062733": "Daniel Evans: And they'll destroy that kill the bacteria in the process. Fluorine is even more reactive us for a lot of industrial purposes and it's", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00060-00062937-00064299": "Daniel Evans: highly reactive. So hydro. Hydro fluoride will even dissolve glass for us. So those are the name helmets. We have our app and metals app and earth metals halogens and noble gases.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00061-00064466-00064638": "Daniel Evans: We will have questions.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00062-00064770-00066285": "Daniel Evans: That identify whether you understand groups, but before I do those questions. The other part or the horizontal rose, which are called periods. So we have to be able to distinguish between groups, the columns and horizontal rose that periods.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00063-00066387-00068031": "Daniel Evans: And I've seen this is a or image, since it's not showing the more recent Elvis down there. So the periods. We have seven periods 1234567 these two down here.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00064-00068136-00068445": "Daniel Evans: Are pulled out from this section right here.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00065-00068613-00068667": "Daniel Evans: So,", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00066-00068913-00069486": "Daniel Evans: In between cop column three and column for these elements below.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00067-00069846-00069918": "Daniel Evans: But instead of", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00068-00070056-00070452": "Daniel Evans: Stretching the table out so far we pull them out and stick them down the bottom", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00069-00070626-00071472": "Daniel Evans: So the first bottom row belongs on period six this the bottom row here belongs on period step.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00070-00071610-00073134": "Daniel Evans: So this next image should show that. So by color showing that there are two rows here. The first row. The last night series belongs on period six that action series belongs on period seven", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00071-00073338-00073392": "Daniel Evans: So,", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00072-00073779-00073971": "Daniel Evans: There will be questions.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00073-00074079-00074136": "Daniel Evans: On", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00074-00074502-00074781": "Daniel Evans: Whether elements are metals non metals.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00075-00075105-00075147": "Daniel Evans: Or", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00076-00075318-00075408": "Daniel Evans: Semi metals.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00077-00075549-00075609": "Daniel Evans: So,", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00078-00075735-00076158": "Daniel Evans: on the low side of worksheet asked us to classify Indian", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00079-00076392-00076506": "Daniel Evans: Number 49", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00080-00076620-00077022": "Daniel Evans: And if we can learn this.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00081-00077238-00077982": "Daniel Evans: Diagonal of semi metals, then we know that indium is lower left of that diagonal. So that makes that a metal", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00082-00078096-00078261": "Daniel Evans: So indium is a metal", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00083-00078429-00079029": "Daniel Evans: Will ask how many elements are in groups. So on the worksheet. It was a question. I mean, obviously group.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00084-00079125-00081006": "Daniel Evans: 17. Well, that makes it easy because there's no period 17 so we can't confuse peers in groups. So 17 we're not going to cut these two rows on the bottom. The inner transition elements. So we have 123456 elements on period 17", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00085-00081114-00081930": "Daniel Evans: Period 18 has the maximum 1234567 and group one as a maximum of seven.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00086-00082062-00082200": "Daniel Evans: Who has six", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00087-00082437-00083280": "Daniel Evans: Their team through 17 have the six group three through 12 have four elements each", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00088-00083385-00084717": "Daniel Evans: So this is not a cash in these 10 rows not get captured as part of any of the above groups are in between groups, three and four. See that with the numbers, it jumps and 57 to 72", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00089-00084789-00086388": "Daniel Evans: And here's 50 to 71 and some perishables that more modern ones with pen and pull these two down and we'll have an extra column. Down here, we still have to mess up. There are some debate as to which to truly belong up there.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00090-00086922-00088083": "Daniel Evans: Questions on how many elements during a period period one as two elements period to has to plus six or eight elements.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00091-00088203-00088431": "Daniel Evans: Period three also has eight elements.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00092-00088533-00089097": "Daniel Evans: Period for we go all the way across and based on the counting numbers is 18 elements.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00093-00089259-00090003": "Daniel Evans: Period five all across the 18 elements. And that's the number as a question that's on the devil side of worksheet.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00094-00090171-00090891": "Daniel Evans: Period six. Well, we go across the 18 but we also food. Now this road down here and 14 down here.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00095-00091017-00092082": "Daniel Evans: So eight teen plus 14 visits total 32 elements for period six and a same number for period 732 elements for period seven", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00096-00092811-00093099": "Daniel Evans: Blocks that cable has this shape to it.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00097-00093444-00093477": "Daniel Evans: And", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00098-00093702-00093930": "Daniel Evans: The reason for the shape on the next", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00099-00094038-00094110": "Daniel Evans: Image", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00100-00094329-00095928": "Daniel Evans: But the name CM left two columns in right six columns. These had the most dramatic change of chemical properties and they're called the representative elements or main group elements.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00101-00096177-00097290": "Daniel Evans: The middle block here, the blue block or the transition elements. They're all metals, so it's okay to call them transition metals also so transition elements for the blue box.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00102-00097413-00098241": "Daniel Evans: And the two rows hanging out on the bottom or the inner transition elements. And again, they're all metals. So if you say enter transition metals. That's okay.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00103-00098409-00098892": "Daniel Evans: That two rows down here. Get separate names, based on the", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00104-00099021-00099807": "Daniel Evans: Beginning element over here. So the first show is the last of mines second row is the actual slides.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00105-00099969-00100581": "Daniel Evans: So the last night's start with any him act united start with that acronym.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00106-00100725-00102666": "Daniel Evans: And the debate going on right now is whether those to belong up here, rather than to on our end to 10am Wrentham actually blowing up there. So the more modern party tables tend to leave these blank and have an extra element down here.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00107-00103010-00103484": "Daniel Evans: So this is what we need to know for this part of the chapter.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00108-00103629-00104220": "Daniel Evans: In Chapter seven, I believe we're going to be coming back and looking at the reason", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00109-00104397-00104708": "Daniel Evans: The electronic structure and yet I mean there's actual structure.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00110-00104832-00105801": "Daniel Evans: As the same structures of blocks except main group elements gets broken into two blocks. These are energy some levels for the electrons.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00111-00105876-00106910": "Daniel Evans: And there are four entry sub goals that we see, it's going to be you give them letter designation. So the left two columns ass. That includes helium way over here.", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00112-00107036-00107223": "Daniel Evans: The right six columns are p", "9MFgLi_DwGu-00113-00107328-00108138": "Daniel Evans: The middle the transition elements are D and the inner transition elements or half but we'll come back to this is chapter seven."}}, {"audio_id": "9N5Cmpf0G3E", "text": {"9N5Cmpf0G3E-00000-00000050-00000263": "The economic landscape is bleak.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00001-00000263-00000663": "Wracked by crisis, capital is constantly  and desperately restructuring,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00002-00000700-00000874": "setting new productivity goals", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00003-00000874-00001071": "and innovating new methods of exploitation.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00004-00001134-00001317": "Millions of working class people's lives", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00005-00001317-00001578": "are becoming more precarious,  expensive, and miserable.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00006-00001634-00001788": "Faced with this situation,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00007-00001818-00002018": "workers have responded by organizing strikes,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00008-00002048-00002135": "pickets,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00009-00002155-00002228": "and sit-ins.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00010-00002796-00003083": "From the 1917 general strike in so-called Brazil,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00011-00003096-00003373": "to the massive farmer strike in India in 2020,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00012-00003373-00003490": "strikes have demonstrated", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00013-00003490-00003777": "the strength of collective organizing  through mass labor refusal.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00014-00003837-00003950": "When you go on strike", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00015-00003950-00004277": "you temporarily step outside of the role  that capitalism casts for you", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00016-00004277-00004417": "by simply refusing to work.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00017-00004474-00004591": "It is direct action.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00018-00004591-00004871": "that disrupts the social relations  that allow the machine to function.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00019-00004978-00005191": "A picket line is a crucial element of a strike", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00020-00005198-00005445": "that conveys the strength  of organized workers to outsiders.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00021-00005545-00005835": "Pickets are ethical and physical lines  drawn in the sand,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00022-00005835-00006072": "a boundary we construct outside  our workplaces", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00023-00006072-00006242": "that we ask that others not cross.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00024-00006322-00006636": "While soft or info pickets  aim to simply raise awareness.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00025-00006659-00006856": "Hard pickets exert more collective power", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00026-00006856-00007130": "by physically blocking entrance to a job site.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00027-00007143-00007377": "Sit ins gum up the machinery of capital", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00028-00007377-00007610": "by literally occupying the means of production.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00029-00007634-00007727": "from factories", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00030-00007727-00007794": "to schools", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00031-00007794-00007841": "to stores", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00032-00007841-00007931": "and offices,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00033-00007961-00008034": "in a sit in,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00034-00008034-00008208": "Laborers not only refuse to work,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00035-00008224-00008438": "but make it impossible for capital to replace them", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00036-00008438-00008702": "by continuing to fill their posts until demands are met.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00037-00008775-00008912": "If you see striking workers,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00038-00008912-00009182": "you can either respect their picket line and extend solidarity", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00039-00009182-00009265": "or you can cross it.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00040-00009295-00009509": "Crossing a picket line is an act of betrayal.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00041-00009519-00009733": "By doing so, you side with the boss.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00042-00009733-00009959": "People who cross picket lines are called scabs", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00043-00009959-00010263": "because they wound the solidarity that  collective struggle relies on.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00044-00010463-00010764": "As institutions continue to devalue  people for profit,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00045-00010777-00010967": "It's up to us to set the terms of our own", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00046-00010967-00011104": "working and living conditions.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00047-00011264-00011441": "Individually, we might be no match", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00048-00011441-00011718": "against those who control capitalist  and state institutions,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00049-00011745-00011881": "but when organized together,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00050-00011881-00012072": "we can bring their system to its knees.", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00051-00012198-00012295": "Remember,", "9N5Cmpf0G3E-00052-00012295-00012602": "they need us more than we need them."}}, {"audio_id": "9N989aUK-7g", "text": {"9N989aUK-7g-00000-00000000-00000200": "GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER GAMING X | THE LAST OF US | i9-10900K"}}, {"audio_id": "9NiumcEccT4", "text": {"9NiumcEccT4-00000-00000000-00009263": "I'M A CATEGG!"}}, {"audio_id": "9NeyRc0q9sE", "text": {"9NeyRc0q9sE-00000-00000084-00000199": "don't you want to sell it?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00001-00000199-00000388": "sometimes I think about it", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00002-00000456-00000687": "look at it.. it's all rusty", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00003-00000724-00000852": "colored like harley queen", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00004-00000902-00001064": "it has 500,000 miles on it", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00005-00001137-00001250": "and you can't put a child seat there :)", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00006-00001315-00001516": "and who would buy it?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00007-00001576-00001747": "Hey, I have an idea, I have a friend", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00008-00001747-00002132": "who will turn it into a five years younger car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00009-00002132-00002332": "with less mileage", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00010-00002332-00002523": "and we'll write some catchy ad for it", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00011-00002523-00002711": "Alright, let's go!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00012-00002711-00003059": "You have to come up with a really catchy text", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00013-00003059-00003382": "you need to start like ,, I need to sell \"", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00014-00003421-00003851": "I N EE D", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00015-00003873-00004073": "how do you write that?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00016-00004073-00004209": "N E E D", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00017-00004209-00004487": "wait, you write really slow, give it to me", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00018-00004487-00004663": "I will write it...", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00019-00004663-00004863": ",,I really don't like to sell\"", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00020-00004985-00005310": "Selling my family jewel", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00021-00005448-00005621": "not rusty", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00022-00005621-00005770": "how much mileage will it have?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00023-00005770-00005987": "150? 200?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00024-00005987-00006089": "125", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00025-00006259-00006788": "125.000 mileage after inspection", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00026-00006893-00007342": "a few photos, here is even a car with your girlfriend", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00027-00007342-00007651": "it will sell, so.. publish!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00028-00007712-00007939": "well, now we'll wait until someone gets caught", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00029-00007961-00008134": "If you want to avoid these scenarios,", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00030-00008134-00008356": "on CAR VERTICAL site you can check", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00031-00008356-00008860": "if the car was crashed, stolen, from car rental,", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00032-00008860-00009060": "or maybe at some point used as a taxi.", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00033-00009060-00009313": "And also you can check the mileage", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00034-00009313-00009512": "or other useful informations", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00035-00009559-00009871": "In the description of this video, you can find a link with a discount for CAR VERTICAL", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00036-00009871-00010244": "and you can check your future car in a few minutes.", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00037-00011421-00011639": "Hi, welcome to the new video", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00038-00011639-00011691": "Hi Han", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00039-00011691-00011741": "hi", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00040-00011788-00012071": "Today it's just going to be a talking video", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00041-00012071-00012226": "because", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00042-00012265-00012500": "I've been thinking about one idea for about a year now", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00043-00012500-00012620": "yes about one year", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00044-00012673-00012927": "I've been thinking about one idea for about a year now", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00045-00012927-00013228": "That we would like to do a project that has not yet been done to such an extent", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00046-00013228-00013394": "in the Czech Republic and Slovakia", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00047-00013394-00013634": "symbolically behind us is a car under a tarp", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00048-00013634-00013871": "because we decided", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00049-00013922-00014259": "that we would like to get a car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00050-00014259-00014432": "a car that we build", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00051-00014432-00014766": "will be built completely drift ready", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00052-00014766-00015024": "and one of you will win that car!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00053-00015024-00015328": "you won't just win a car, there are many other things", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00054-00015357-00015636": "the whole idea came about so...", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00055-00015636-00015941": "you certainly know our message \"from drifters for drifters\"", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00056-00015941-00016535": "and we want to somehow support the drift community and get it to the wider public", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00057-00016550-00016859": "and above all we want to give one of you a chance", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00058-00016859-00017048": "a chance to fulfill your dream", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00059-00017048-00017480": "so he can drift so he can become a team member of FURT BOKEM", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00060-00017480-00018029": "because the winner will not only win the car but many other things", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00061-00019008-00019378": "Han? what kind of car did we invent? We probably won't say what car yet", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00062-00019436-00019521": "but", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00063-00019521-00020015": "But tell us how we focused and what we actually want to do with the car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00064-00020015-00020541": "We want it to be a car for which parts are easily available", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00065-00020541-00021332": "Because that is one of the most important things for drifters and that all the parts can be obtained quickly", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00066-00021332-00022120": "So we chose a car that you all know is easier to drive", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00067-00022120-00022371": "it's such a standard", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00068-00022371-00022521": "I think for a start", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00069-00022521-00022672": "its best car for start", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00070-00022672-00022894": "Of course, many of you will now wonder what kind of car it is", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00071-00022894-00023232": "but it's a good car to get in the car and learn to drift", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00072-00023232-00023957": "there will be a stock engine so the turbo and things like that won't go bad.", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00073-00023957-00024335": "but we want to build a car that will be functional", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00074-00024335-00024917": "What will be done to the car? A car will be bought and what will we do there?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00075-00024917-00025272": "we will lighten the car, there will be no seats... the stock ones", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00076-00025272-00025623": "we'll leave the carpet there, I've decided :D", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00077-00025623-00025809": "and air conditioning :D", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00078-00025809-00026244": "probably won't be in the car anymore, but we'll see :D", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00079-00026244-00026582": "racing seats, racing seatbelts", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00080-00026582-00026688": "hydraulic handbrake", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00081-00026764-00026997": "shortshift", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00082-00026997-00027190": "steering wheel, raids", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00083-00027418-00027881": "completely the entire chassis part to work, suspension and things like that", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00084-00027881-00028140": "actually such a basis for drifts", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00085-00028140-00028421": "where you can sit and ride", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00086-00028540-00028700": "it will be a very easy car to drift (to drive)", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00087-00028700-00029167": "it won't be purely just a functional car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00088-00029167-00029364": "but it will also be an aesthetically nice car, right?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00089-00029364-00029469": "yes it will have a bodykit", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00090-00029593-00029948": "I don't want to reveal it all, because if I said it all it would lose its meaning", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00091-00029948-00030149": "i understand i understand", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00092-00030149-00030495": "the series will be about accompanying you through the entire build of the car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00093-00030609-00031097": "the whole series will actually be a guide to that", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00094-00031097-00031273": "how it was done, or how it can be done", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00095-00031300-00031552": "essentially a drift project that you all know", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00096-00031552-00031909": "so it was a fun series and we build a car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00097-00031909-00032156": "but this will be strictly about the build of the car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00098-00032156-00032867": "and you can actually play every episode from episode 1 to episode 13, 14 and you'll see how the car is built there", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00099-00032867-00033160": "in addition, you will see how the car is built, which is very important", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00100-00033160-00033425": "because if one of you wins the car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00101-00033425-00033771": "so you need how the car was built", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00102-00033771-00033876": "and", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00103-00033876-00034112": "and if you don't know it, you will worry about it unnecessarily", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00104-00034112-00034528": "so exactly as Han said, a completely mechanical part will be done", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00105-00034528-00034738": "the whole look will be completely", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00106-00034738-00034868": "it won't just be about you", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00107-00034868-00035208": "that we want to help thanks to the car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00108-00035208-00035969": "just like with our e46 that we had drawn, over 10,000 euro was collected thanks to the e46, which is extreme", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00109-00035969-00036210": "the biggest extreme is that the car still drives", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00110-00036210-00036529": "actually Han drove the e46 the whole season", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00111-00036529-00036782": "not much, but I drove", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00112-00036782-00036868": "but its still works", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00113-00036868-00037422": "what season is this car? so the third or fourth probably already", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00114-00037422-00037641": "it was totally a punk build and it works", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00115-00037641-00037989": "this project will not be a punk building, everything will be as it should be", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00116-00038052-00038400": "and I think it will be worth it! because", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00117-00038539-00039237": "many people think that you can build a basic drift car for 4000 euros", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00118-00039288-00039567": "But when we were budgeting for that car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00119-00039567-00040079": "we mean that a car is bought, it is completely built", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00120-00040079-00040327": "it's equipped for that, that is", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00121-00040432-00040624": "jacks, racing suits, shoes and the like..", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00122-00040624-00041144": "and most importantly, I will say, our time in it is not included", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00123-00041144-00041755": "which is a lot because that time is quite tedious to build that car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00124-00041755-00041947": "we want to reach the max", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00125-00041947-00042134": "250.000 CZK ( 10.000 euros )", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00126-00042134-00042519": "that money really goes into that car..", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00127-00042519-00042662": "one of you", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00128-00042662-00043098": "one of you will receive a drift ready car worth 250,000 CZK (10,000 euros)", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00129-00043171-00043427": "and I think that.. it's already worth it!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00130-00043427-00043686": "and I think that nobody has done it here in the Czech Republic..", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00131-00043686-00043988": "I know that there were competitions for some compacts cars and similar cars", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00132-00043988-00044167": "but there hasn't been such a drift ready car yet", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00133-00044167-00044512": "you get, for example, tires and a lot of other things.", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00134-00044531-00044754": "the important thing is", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00135-00044754-00045039": "that we wouldn't be able to finance this whole thing by ourselves", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00136-00045039-00045239": "and do it yourself..", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00137-00045239-00045652": "because those car parts cost an awful lot of money..", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00138-00045652-00045847": "and we are very glad that", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00139-00045847-00046389": "we're going after Furt Bok, we're going with CarVertical who help us a lot,", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00140-00046389-00047060": "also the raceshop is a huge help for us, the guys will help us with car parts, give us better prices", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00141-00047060-00047335": "they will help us with the selection of parts and the like,", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00142-00047335-00047692": "for sure one part will be about having a call with the guys from the raceshop", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00143-00047692-00047914": "and we will choose car parts with him", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00144-00047914-00048827": "the guys from Millers Oils will give us oils and various things to keep the car running as it should, cooling and such.", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00145-00048888-00049367": "and AHProfi will supply us with equipment such as jacks, tools and things around", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00146-00049367-00050218": "you can't go to a race without being able to lift the car, take off the wheel and lots and lots of other things.", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00147-00050279-00050518": "Han, I've said a lot of things.", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00148-00050518-00051164": "but what does the winner actually win in the package?", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00149-00051164-00051608": "So, of course, a car that will be able to drifting", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00150-00051779-00052272": "then the equipment for the rider, that is the race suit, helmet, shoes", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00151-00052272-00053058": "Then the equipment for the racing depot, as Lukáš already said here, a jack, tools and equipment for that", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00152-00053058-00053365": "then also oils from the guys at Millers Oils", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00153-00053365-00053666": "membership in the FURT BOKEM team, that is", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00154-00053666-00053838": "that you can go to the races with us", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00155-00053838-00054155": "The car will be repainted in the FORZA HORIZON 5 game", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00156-00054155-00054571": "and you will also receive \"FURT BOKEM\" clothing worth 10,000 CZK (500 euros)", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00157-00054571-00055331": "so like Han said we'll come up with a design similar to what we did with my EV and redraw it into Forzy Horizon 5", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00158-00055331-00055695": "so the car will be both in real life and in the game", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00159-00055695-00056000": "this whole project will be called \"IZUMI\"", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00160-00056000-00056521": "which is important, we will definitely talk about the background of the name sometime", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00161-00056521-00056775": "more precisely, it will be IZUMI number 7", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00162-00056775-00057071": "but there's still time for that, anyway", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00163-00057071-00057433": "you must be wondering how to enter the giveaway for that car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00164-00057433-00058045": "we didn't want to do things like \"send 50 euro and you'll be entered into the giveaway\"", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00165-00058045-00058436": "we decided to make it as friendly as possible", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00166-00058436-00058760": "FROM DRIFTES FOR DRIFTERS thats mean", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00167-00058760-00059411": "and already on FURT BOKEM or Millers oils, or AHProfi or RaceShop or CarVertical", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00168-00059411-00059672": "surely you know.. we have discount codes there", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00169-00059672-00059853": "which I will show in the next part", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00170-00059853-00060039": "the rules will be easy", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00171-00060039-00061057": "if you need oil, you need car parts from the raceshop, you want to buy our merch, ( also carvertical and AHProfi )just buy it at that shop for 20 euros", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00172-00061057-00061350": "with discount code", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00173-00061350-00061621": "somewhere there is also free shiping", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00174-00061710-00062139": "and write the name of the project (IZUMI) in the notes to the order", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00175-00062139-00062500": "and you are automatically entered into this giveaway!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00176-00062500-00063201": "and even where you shop, you have to follow a certain person on Instagram", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00177-00063201-00063571": "so if you buy at the raceshop, you have to follow the raceshop", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00178-00063739-00063866": "and that's all", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00179-00063866-00064134": "we will then pick a winner", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00180-00064134-00064521": "we will check instagram follows", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00181-00064521-00064956": "but mainly it will be about making an order and having the name of the project there", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00182-00065024-00065224": "then we will choose one of you", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00183-00065228-00065813": "it will be official, be it a stream or actually we will still figure out how to do it", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00184-00065813-00066326": "you may be wondering if your chances will increase if you make more purchases at that particular shop, and", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00185-00066326-00066451": "yes, it is!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00186-00066451-00066906": "so if you need oils, buy it on millers oils, if you need anything from the raceshop, buy from the raceshop!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00187-00066906-00067103": "if you want something from furtbokem.eu buy it", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00188-00067103-00068180": "and absolutely every order counts towards the draw, so the more times you buy, the more times you have a better chance of winning this car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00189-00068180-00068442": "the handover of the car will be at one of our events", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00190-00068442-00068771": "there we will ceremoniously hand over the car to one of you", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00191-00068801-00069353": "if you don't know how to drift and that's why you don't join, it's a mistake!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00192-00069433-00069863": "because the winner who wins the car, we will teach him to drift!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00193-00069863-00070746": "so if you want to become a drifter, have your own car, have equipment and everything around, then watch this series", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00194-00070746-00071365": "because one of you will become a member of FURT BOKEM and win a drift car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00195-00071365-00072447": "You can find all the information and rules about this giveaway at furtbokem.eu or in the guys' blog at the raceshop", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00196-00072447-00072939": "you can go check it out, maybe they'll be there already, if they're not yet, they'll be there in a few days", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00197-00072978-00073345": "and you can read it all completely, you will have it all in one summary", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00198-00073345-00073667": "and be ready for this giveaway!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00199-00073667-00073789": "sooo", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00200-00073789-00074096": "see you in the next video in which I will drive for buy a car", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00201-00074096-00074237": "we starting this project!", "9NeyRc0q9sE-00202-00074237-00074514": "have a good time and bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9NFdy8joqoo", "text": {"9NFdy8joqoo-00000-00002717-00002917": "hi everyone", "9NFdy8joqoo-00001-00002917-00003066": "welcome aboard Astella", "9NFdy8joqoo-00002-00003076-00003381": "and now we are traveling to", "9NFdy8joqoo-00003-00003569-00003769": "a little bit hot desert", "9NFdy8joqoo-00004-00004200-00004400": "let's get started", "9NFdy8joqoo-00005-00006000-00006255": "so what should we do?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00006-00012224-00012424": "all the time????", "9NFdy8joqoo-00007-00012771-00012900": "so dumb...", "9NFdy8joqoo-00008-00013006-00013222": "wait wait wait", "9NFdy8joqoo-00009-00013443-00013643": "*mumbling through the starting scece*", "9NFdy8joqoo-00010-00019918-00020118": "ooh we moving faaast", "9NFdy8joqoo-00011-00023492-00023692": "we can do the shouting thing in Sky too", "9NFdy8joqoo-00012-00023766-00023966": "It's the same", "9NFdy8joqoo-00013-00024379-00024579": "and we have nekomimi (cat ears)", "9NFdy8joqoo-00014-00024687-00024833": "look !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00015-00024953-00025153": "oh ya we can glide", "9NFdy8joqoo-00016-00025877-00026077": "I like how the sands...", "9NFdy8joqoo-00017-00026180-00026380": "flying", "9NFdy8joqoo-00018-00026571-00026771": "what is this?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00019-00027043-00027156": "oh cutscene !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00020-00029767-00029967": "woo the graphics yoo", "9NFdy8joqoo-00021-00030428-00030628": "Let's goooo", "9NFdy8joqoo-00022-00030880-00031080": "glide like a boss", "9NFdy8joqoo-00023-00033585-00033721": "my controller is", "9NFdy8joqoo-00024-00033867-00033980": "vibrating", "9NFdy8joqoo-00025-00038772-00038972": "that fills up your energy", "9NFdy8joqoo-00026-00039130-00039300": "they go like brrrrrrr", "9NFdy8joqoo-00027-00040226-00040426": "I'm into the walls", "9NFdy8joqoo-00028-00042464-00042664": "there are more things here", "9NFdy8joqoo-00029-00043979-00044179": "when you shout", "9NFdy8joqoo-00030-00044179-00044775": "the thing will help you fill up your energy", "9NFdy8joqoo-00031-00046639-00046839": "and there is a temple over here", "9NFdy8joqoo-00032-00047261-00047391": "wow the landscape (I said landscope lol)", "9NFdy8joqoo-00033-00048505-00048705": "when I'm near that metal bar", "9NFdy8joqoo-00034-00048727-00048927": "(the controller vibrates)", "9NFdy8joqoo-00035-00050661-00050861": "is that the grave?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00036-00052076-00052276": "can I go up there ?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00037-00052414-00052614": "I guess we can", "9NFdy8joqoo-00038-00053253-00053453": "and there is nothing !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00039-00054767-00055070": "I guess those are the tombs", "9NFdy8joqoo-00040-00057086-00057286": "oh oh  there is a thing !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00041-00063407-00063607": "oh they are trapped", "9NFdy8joqoo-00042-00064665-00064967": "that's a puzzle solving there", "9NFdy8joqoo-00043-00065534-00065734": "there're many of them", "9NFdy8joqoo-00044-00070436-00070636": "yeah~ we saved them", "9NFdy8joqoo-00045-00072000-00072200": "oh some of them are free", "9NFdy8joqoo-00046-00073479-00073863": "I might be talking in a weird way", "9NFdy8joqoo-00047-00073864-00074180": "because my tongue hurts", "9NFdy8joqoo-00048-00074468-00074668": "aw that's the same place", "9NFdy8joqoo-00049-00076238-00076438": "I got a nice scarf", "9NFdy8joqoo-00050-00078413-00078613": "oh they are fee !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00051-00078613-00078741": "nice~~~", "9NFdy8joqoo-00052-00080438-00080800": "I thought I can flew all the way up there", "9NFdy8joqoo-00053-00080800-00080998": "I guess not", "9NFdy8joqoo-00054-00081583-00081748": "I went the wrong way", "9NFdy8joqoo-00055-00094367-00094567": "can I go up there ?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00056-00094760-00094906": "ah nope", "9NFdy8joqoo-00057-00095554-00095754": "oh wait it look so cool", "9NFdy8joqoo-00058-00095811-00096011": "on the back", "9NFdy8joqoo-00059-00096068-00096175": "sassy", "9NFdy8joqoo-00060-00096797-00096954": "my tongue hurts...", "9NFdy8joqoo-00061-00100206-00100406": "there's the glowing thing", "9NFdy8joqoo-00062-00100701-00100901": "🎵and there is no way back🎵", "9NFdy8joqoo-00063-00101600-00101800": "oh ooh the sand", "9NFdy8joqoo-00064-00101920-00102120": "go crazy", "9NFdy8joqoo-00065-00102269-00102430": "what's this ?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00066-00103584-00103784": "that Hollywood roll", "9NFdy8joqoo-00067-00103834-00103989": "grgrgrgrgr", "9NFdy8joqoo-00068-00107267-00107467": "it's another cage?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00069-00114000-00114200": "It's another bridge !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00070-00114525-00114725": "and the...their music", "9NFdy8joqoo-00071-00117294-00117494": "there is another light there", "9NFdy8joqoo-00072-00120573-00120773": "what if I touch the sand", "9NFdy8joqoo-00073-00120935-00121038": "ah woooaahhh", "9NFdy8joqoo-00074-00121278-00121457": "the controller just", "9NFdy8joqoo-00075-00121457-00121552": "brrrrrr", "9NFdy8joqoo-00076-00121934-00122097": "what's that?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00077-00122657-00122857": "it looks like a chainsaw or smth", "9NFdy8joqoo-00078-00124143-00124234": "it's vibing", "9NFdy8joqoo-00079-00126124-00126305": "save them all", "9NFdy8joqoo-00080-00127427-00127578": "can't get up", "9NFdy8joqoo-00081-00128111-00128233": "Me in the morning :", "9NFdy8joqoo-00082-00128243-00128377": "I CAN'T GET UUUUP", "9NFdy8joqoo-00083-00129823-00130105": "I love how many clothes (?)", "9NFdy8joqoo-00084-00130711-00130911": "I love the music just goes", "9NFdy8joqoo-00085-00131110-00131236": "more", "9NFdy8joqoo-00086-00131696-00131896": "stronger when I save more", "9NFdy8joqoo-00087-00132746-00132946": "look at them gooooo", "9NFdy8joqoo-00088-00134464-00134664": "there's a orb there", "9NFdy8joqoo-00089-00136044-00136173": "and I'm round inside", "9NFdy8joqoo-00090-00136317-00136420": "so cute", "9NFdy8joqoo-00091-00139350-00139636": "there's something behind", "9NFdy8joqoo-00092-00143134-00143334": "secret path!!", "9NFdy8joqoo-00093-00144352-00144727": "it's a city ?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00094-00147805-00148232": "the cage just looks like a worm", "9NFdy8joqoo-00095-00149270-00149645": "anything left behind ?", "9NFdy8joqoo-00096-00150388-00150588": "let's go to the bRidGE", "9NFdy8joqoo-00097-00152187-00152387": "it glows", "9NFdy8joqoo-00098-00152508-00152708": "and I'm gliding on it !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00099-00154800-00155000": "oh there is the other one", "9NFdy8joqoo-00100-00157200-00157400": "*there is no jump button in the game*", "9NFdy8joqoo-00101-00157970-00158170": "never gonna give u up", "9NFdy8joqoo-00102-00158400-00158600": "never gonna let u down", "9NFdy8joqoo-00103-00158879-00159079": "I guess I'll just scream", "9NFdy8joqoo-00104-00159154-00159354": "ahhh it's not working", "9NFdy8joqoo-00105-00159570-00159797": "help me ! help me!", "9NFdy8joqoo-00106-00165758-00165958": "okay there's all", "9NFdy8joqoo-00107-00167331-00167712": "there's another one next to", "9NFdy8joqoo-00108-00168057-00168257": "I remember...yeah", "9NFdy8joqoo-00109-00168804-00169004": "maybe we should unlock this", "9NFdy8joqoo-00110-00169004-00169418": "and just fly to the other way", "9NFdy8joqoo-00111-00169541-00169741": "it will be more easy", "9NFdy8joqoo-00112-00169928-00170241": "but anyways we are here !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00113-00175826-00175961": "the beats !", "9NFdy8joqoo-00114-00179038-00179154": "wake up", "9NFdy8joqoo-00115-00179253-00179453": "wake uuuuppp", "9NFdy8joqoo-00116-00181548-00181748": "ooh you have face", "9NFdy8joqoo-00117-00181800-00182000": "and you are so tall", "9NFdy8joqoo-00118-00182000-00182173": "and pretty", "9NFdy8joqoo-00119-00185631-00185831": "it's like...metro", "9NFdy8joqoo-00120-00186703-00187024": "or some kind of energy I guess", "9NFdy8joqoo-00121-00189239-00189377": "will it close?"}}, {"audio_id": "9NMHOdb5Oy4", "text": {"9NMHOdb5Oy4-00000-00000003-00000360": "I'm just gonna put it all out on this video and I'm starting with David", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00001-00000360-00000802": "because even though Jason's creepy and disgusting", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00002-00000802-00001334": "David's whole other level of being an actual horrible person", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00003-00001334-00001928": "just made a video exposing david dobrik and her relationship with jason nash but", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00004-00001928-00003077": "there are a lot of valuable lessons that we can learn from this what is up", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00005-00003077-00003473": "everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00006-00003473-00003810": "focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is all about", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00007-00003810-00004137": "mental health and what I like to do is pulled in the topics from the YouTube", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00008-00004137-00004421": "community to try to teach you how to improve your mental and emotional", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00009-00004421-00004659": "well-being so if any of that stuff make sure you", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00010-00004659-00005228": "subscribe and bring that notification bell alright so yeah Trisha Paytas just", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00011-00005228-00005762": "made a video and don't worry I'm gonna address what you all want me to address", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00012-00005762-00006348": "in a little bit but anyways let's talk about what's going on so real quick for", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00013-00006348-00006581": "those of you who haven't checked out her video I'll link it down below as well", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00014-00006581-00007131": "but she just made a video where she's visibly upset obviously and she talked", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00015-00007131-00007709": "about how david dobrik isn't really that great of a guy some issues with jason", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00016-00007709-00008079": "nafs and other problems with the vlog squad and all that and those of you who", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00017-00008079-00008450": "are new to my channel my channel isn't about drama what I want to do is take", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00018-00008450-00008847": "what you guys are seeing on YouTube and see if there's something that you can", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00019-00008847-00009159": "learn from it so you can address certain things in your life because one of the", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00020-00009159-00009504": "reasons I've made so many videos about Trisha Paytas is because I can relate to", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00021-00009504-00010035": "her so so so much so I'm not gonna cover every single topic point by point in", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00022-00010035-00010461": "this video but there was a few standout things that I wanted to discuss all", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00023-00010461-00011214": "right so in this clip right here Trisha was talking about how Jason was kind of", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00024-00011214-00011740": "invalidating her feelings and we can also call this gaslighting at the time", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00025-00011740-00012143": "and even crying now ever if I would cry like this out you have cry like this I", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00026-00012143-00012479": "wouldn't call Jason and he says stop stop with the fake tears you're", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00027-00012479-00013034": "manipulating me it's like it's no there's actual need and all right gasps", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00028-00013034-00013356": "whoa is a manipulation technique that people", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00029-00013356-00013779": "will use this is most common in relationships but this can be with your", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00030-00013779-00014144": "friends your family members or whatever and this is something that they will do", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00031-00014144-00014628": "so when you're getting upset about something they will try to make you feel", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00032-00014628-00015090": "as though you're crazy right like oh no no no this isn't a bad thing like you're", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00033-00015090-00015555": "just overreacting you're being crazy and all these other things and I feel bad", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00034-00015555-00016094": "because that's what was happening to Tricia like you guys your reality your", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00035-00016094-00016575": "experience nobody can deny you that okay I don't care if it's your mom I don't", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00036-00016575-00016890": "care if it's your dad I don't care if it's your boyfriend your girlfriend your", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00037-00016890-00017268": "husband your wife your children the people who you know are the closest to", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00038-00017268-00017754": "you in your life nobody can tell you what you should or should not be feeling", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00039-00017754-00018186": "alright they cannot tell you that you are blowing things out of proportion and", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00040-00018186-00018486": "actually let me correct myself on that because I'm just thinking about", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00041-00018486-00018792": "sometimes I'll blow some shit out of proportions dang I need to bleep that", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00042-00018792-00019380": "out but I blow stuff out of proportion but something that I will suggest for", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00043-00019380-00019719": "any of you if you if you're in a relationship and somebody tells you that", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00044-00019719-00020073": "you're blowing it out of proportion things like turn to your support group", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00045-00020073-00020336": "turn to somebody else in your life all right", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00046-00020336-00020631": "thankfully my beautiful girlfriend Tristan", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00047-00020631-00021098": "she doesn't Gaslight me so if I feel like you know people are calling me out", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00048-00021098-00021564": "for something I can turn to her and say am I crazy and I blow this out of", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00049-00021564-00022200": "proportion is are my emotions disproportionate to the experience that", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00050-00022200-00022698": "is happening right now right so let's say maybe I go to the grocery store and", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00051-00022698-00023115": "I'm gonna you know like I have these little like jalapeno crispy things that", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00052-00023115-00023487": "I like to put on the salads that I make and sometimes they're wrong like if I", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00053-00023487-00023892": "started like flipping like tables at the grocery store and knocking things off", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00054-00023892-00024456": "the shelves my emotions would be disproportionate to the situation that's", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00055-00024456-00025047": "happening but Trisha Paytas talking about how Jason Nash was getting egged", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00056-00025047-00025641": "on by david dobrik for a bit to talk about having a threesome with Tana mojo", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00057-00025641-00026224": "I think Trisha Paytas is responsive that was very proportionate", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00058-00026224-00026722": "to the situation that was happening so for jason nash to tell her that she was", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00059-00026722-00027297": "acting crazy is not cool at all alright so if this is happening to you please be", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00060-00027297-00027672": "aware of this talk to other people in support group and ask them what they", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00061-00027672-00028194": "think about the situation okay now what I'm gonna do now is I'm gonna address it", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00062-00028194-00028497": "see a witch Lee when I started making these YouTube videos I would always say", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00063-00028497-00028963": "these videos aren't for the youtuber the videos are for you but my channels", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00064-00028963-00029455": "growing and both you and I know at this point that Trisha Paytas sees my videos", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00065-00029455-00029958": "I don't know if she's seeing this video but Trisha if you're watching this I'm", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00066-00029958-00030369": "gonna give you some friendly advice so I'm unsolicited from the advice but", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00067-00030369-00030733": "hey I know some comments are gonna say she didn't ask me good advice well too", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00068-00030733-00031072": "bad sometimes the best advice you get is unsolicited advice", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00069-00031072-00031699": "twisting gives me unsolicited advice all the time that saves my butt so Trisha", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00070-00031699-00032269": "this is my unsolicited advice to you like clearly clearly you were like you", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00071-00032269-00032713": "were justified in your emotions to make this video but I do think that you", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00072-00032713-00033141": "shouldn't have made this video based on your emotions all right so my advice", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00073-00033141-00033532": "would be to Trisha or anybody else especially youtubers out", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00074-00033532-00033943": "there who is going who are going through this why not turn to your friends and", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00075-00033943-00034375": "talk to them ask them if they think it's a good idea to make a video when you're", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00076-00034375-00034849": "so emotional like if I was talking to Trisha if we were talking into a DM I'd", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00077-00034849-00035293": "be like girl before you make this video how about you call Shane how about you", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00078-00035293-00035707": "called Geoffrey how about you call and talk about that like shameless plug real", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00079-00035707-00036253": "quick for my book rewire your anger I talk about the arc eventing right", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00080-00036253-00036741": "because so many times we are very emotional and we think that you have to", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00081-00036741-00037015": "do something we think we have to get something out there we think we have to", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00082-00037015-00037444": "go after somebody but we don't we really just needed to talk to a friend and calm", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00083-00037444-00037858": "down hell I'll use myself as an example my", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00084-00037858-00038362": "Primack response video that I made the other day if I would have made that", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00085-00038362-00038962": "video when I wanted to make it and had Tristan not told me not to that video", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00086-00038962-00039301": "would have came out way different I wouldn't have been call", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00087-00039301-00039730": "cool collected I wouldn't have had my facts straight I wouldn't have been able", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00088-00039730-00040213": "to put it together as well as it was put together so I need people in my life to", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00089-00040213-00040690": "say yo Chris you need to calm down to relax before you jump on YouTube and", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00090-00040690-00041086": "make a video so Trisha if you're watching this like you can traverse the", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00091-00041086-00041518": "past but if this happens again if something like this happens again I", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00092-00041518-00041881": "would highly recommend that you turn to some of your closest friends like Shane", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00093-00041881-00042331": "or Jeffery before hopping on camera and making such a highly emotional video", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00094-00042331-00042808": "because a lot of us do things when were upset that we look back on and then we", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00095-00042808-00043171": "were threatened if you watch David's blog which a lot of people have because", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00096-00043171-00043825": "I get tweets and comments and texts about it there's this big joke he knows", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00097-00043825-00044113": "I don't like so he pushes it he pushes it because he knows this gives like a", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00098-00044113-00044380": "reaction from me you look like at the beginning it's like funny and then like", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00099-00044380-00044812": "finally I like there was a vlog where I take all my clothes off at David's house", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00100-00044812-00045187": "cuz I'm so pissed I'm just so pissed and I asked him I even say like it's not in", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00101-00045187-00045535": "the video but I'm quiet I'm not gonna even add to this like if you guys want", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00102-00045535-00045799": "to joke about it it's fine I'm not gonna add to this anymore like it", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00103-00045799-00046498": "it hurts me but it also disgusts me and now the last thing that I want to talk", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00104-00046498-00047092": "about is man like I feel I feel so bad for Trisha in this situation all right", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00105-00047092-00047713": "so a lot of you know Trish's past in her history she is a sexual woman right like", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00106-00047713-00048157": "you know she's done her thing she has her private patreon where you know she", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00107-00048157-00048649": "does whatever and girl you do you boo like what a woman does with her body", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00108-00048649-00049147": "I do not care all right but something that's always kind of bothered me about", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00109-00049147-00049699": "david dobrik vlogs but like it's not my place to say anything but what's", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00110-00049699-00050374": "bothered me is how he really sexualizes the women in his vlogs right and i know", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00111-00050374-00050866": "they're young like wild and crazy guy like like Dom is that is that that one", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00112-00050866-00051211": "dude name who's like sleeping with everybody yeah so like Dom he's like", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00113-00051211-00051609": "sleeping with everybody left and right and whatever but like you know that's", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00114-00051609-00052174": "his thing but you know I see the videos where the way like David talks to Tricia", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00115-00052174-00052541": "or even sometime Jason does and like I said like maybe", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00116-00052541-00052916": "this is just the relationship they have and they joke about this and Trish is", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00117-00052916-00053391": "cool with it right but what we learned in this video is that Trisha isn't cool", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00118-00053391-00053933": "with it you know what I mean and like it makes me wonder too if the other women", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00119-00053933-00054369": "in his videos are cool with it and I'm not trying to play mr. white knight here", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00120-00054369-00055004": "but like like we you know we have to be respectful and we have to like be", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00121-00055004-00055416": "mindful of another person's boundaries like something that I've learned a long", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00122-00055416-00056049": "time ago is that a person might joke about themselves but they might get", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00123-00056049-00056483": "highly offended if I make the same joke about them right and sometimes it's", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00124-00056483-00056916": "trial and error like I joke around a lot but sometimes I've made jokes and I", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00125-00056916-00057249": "realized I'm like oh wait they're not cool with me joking about that right", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00126-00057249-00057660": "like you see it a lot in the rooms like I learned this in 12-step programs where", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00127-00057660-00058194": "like a person will make fun of their own you know war stories of them getting", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00128-00058194-00058554": "drunk or high or whatever it is right they'll make fun of themselves but if", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00129-00058554-00058913": "somebody else makes fun of them two selves that person for doing it that", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00130-00058913-00059270": "person gets really offended right so it's kind of the same thing so I wonder", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00131-00059270-00059744": "you know about these other women so like I am I'm not a woman but what my", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00132-00059744-00060198": "suggestion would be ladies out there and even men if this is happening to you to", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00133-00060198-00060839": "like set up boundaries set up boundaries and let that person know I am NOT okay", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00134-00060839-00061316": "with this right like something that Trisha was very upset about was they you", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00135-00061316-00061682": "know in the vlog squad it's always like do it for the vlog do it for the vlog do", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00136-00061682-00062156": "it for the vlog and it's like I am NOT here to be your trained monkey and do", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00137-00062156-00062582": "whatever you want me to do for the vlog sorry but that is not something that I'm", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00138-00062582-00062991": "going to do right and if it gets to a point where that other person is not", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00139-00062991-00063326": "respecting your boundaries I don't care if it's your friends I don't care if", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00140-00063326-00063648": "it's your boyfriend I don't care if it's your girlfriend like you need to walk", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00141-00063648-00064023": "away and say Sully like you are not respecting my boundaries in this", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00142-00064023-00064505": "situation and that's why I'm out of here right so I don't know if whether or not", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00143-00064505-00064935": "Trisha set up those boundaries or whatever but it seems to me total", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00144-00064935-00065354": "speculation here it seems to me based on what she said in this it's been going on", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00145-00065354-00065741": "for a while and they pressure her to doing it and that kind of stuff", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00146-00065741-00066284": "really does break my heart because women as well as some men can get pressured", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00147-00066284-00066722": "into doing these types of things that you know then we look back on it we feel", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00148-00066722-00067097": "degraded and stuff like that like when when a woman does something with her", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00149-00067097-00067502": "body whether it's like you know being a cam girl or whatever it is right like", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00150-00067502-00068012": "they are in control of that situation you see what I mean but anyways that's", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00151-00068012-00068471": "kind of my my you know take on this and I hope you guys all learn something from", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00152-00068471-00068963": "this as well and Trisha if for some reason you see this video feel free to", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00153-00068963-00069449": "reach out you got my name on Instagram and Twitter feel free to shoot me a DM", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00154-00069449-00069800": "if there's anything you'd like to chat about with me if I can be there for you", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00155-00069800-00070190": "or whatever but anyways if you guys can relate to anything in this video or", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00156-00070190-00070493": "anything that Trish is going through let's have the conversation down in the", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00157-00070493-00070796": "comments below all right anyways that's all I got for this video if you like", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00158-00070796-00071132": "this video please give it a thumbs up if you new make sure you subscribe and win", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00159-00071132-00071477": "that notification bell and a huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00160-00071477-00071777": "over on patreon you are all amazing and if you would like to help support the", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00161-00071777-00072116": "channel and get some exclusive perks and all that good stuff you can click the", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00162-00072116-00072419": "tap on that icon right there alright thanks again for watching I'll see you", "9NMHOdb5Oy4-00163-00072419-00072655": "next time"}}, {"audio_id": "9NZ7kQAXbH4", "text": {"9NZ7kQAXbH4-00000-00000697-00000933": "How many of you think you know yourselves?", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00001-00000933-00001033": "What about cavemen?", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00002-00001033-00001283": "Do you think cavemen knew themselves?", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00003-00001283-00001524": "Do you think cave-people had identity crises?", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00004-00001524-00001926": "Did they searched deep inside to discover themselves?", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00005-00001926-00002140": "People today wish to understand themselves.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00006-00002140-00002394": "They do all manner of things in order to accomplish this.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00007-00002394-00002607": "They take personality tests.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00008-00002607-00002957": "They ask their friends for feedback on how they look or how they think.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00009-00002957-00003413": "They go into psychoanalysis for years to try to learn about themselves.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00010-00003413-00003668": "How universal is this?", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00011-00003668-00004177": "Many scholars point out that, “Know thyself” was carved in stone at the ancient Greek oracle", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00012-00004177-00004652": "at Delphi, and they use that to suggest well maybe people always have had the same yearnings", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00013-00004652-00004882": "to understand themselves.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00014-00004882-00005324": "On the other hand, other experts argue that no, it was really quite different back then", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00015-00005324-00005778": "- what “Know thyself” meant was more like know your place.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00016-00005778-00006178": "Know what you’re supposed to be doing, and do it.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00017-00006178-00006653": "We don't have any evidence that they had identify crises or they searched inside to discover", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00018-00006653-00006761": "themselves.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00019-00006761-00007245": "The very idea that there is a hidden self that is different from how you act, and that", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00020-00007245-00007747": "the real self is buried inside you and needs to be dug up and explored or discovered, this", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00021-00007747-00008264": "is a fairly recent and modern innovation the last couple of centuries.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00022-00008264-00008781": "The human self is really quite extraordinary, there is nothing like it elsewhere in nature.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00023-00008781-00009381": "There is no other mammal certainly that has anything like what the human self does.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00024-00009381-00009965": "The human self can play multiple roles in different situations, it shifts among them.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00025-00009965-00010322": "Rather comfortably, you go to work, and act one way, you go home and act another way,", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00026-00010322-00010578": "see your friends and family, act a different way.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00027-00010578-00011092": "You act differently at different times; the human self is very competent at that.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00028-00011092-00011481": "Even at work you can get promoted, do a different job play a different role in the", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00029-00011481-00011753": "same organisation.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00030-00011753-00011904": "The self manages this just fine.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00031-00011904-00012214": "The human self also is highly aware of itself.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00032-00012214-00013031": "It’s often critical of itself, often approving, it’s able to moderate itself to change itself.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00033-00013031-00013369": "Other animals don't do this kind of thing much at all.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00034-00013369-00013712": "Most animals live in the present, that’s about it.", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00035-00013712-00014033": "So, what is going on with humans?", "9NZ7kQAXbH4-00036-00014033-00014487": "This section will help you learn more about your self … and about everybody else’s."}}, {"audio_id": "9p5CR9OP8Yu", "text": {"9p5CR9OP8Yu-00000-00000017-00000441": "so this morning always looking at my diary from a year ago and it made me", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00001-00000441-00000836": "think about today's video which is who can you trust and who can you truly", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00002-00000836-00001404": "believe a year ago I had probably one of the worst experiences in my life when I", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00003-00001404-00002228": "was surprised of those I trusted and respected so how are you in your early", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00004-00002228-00002697": "years or as a start-up business consider who you can trust and who you truly", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00005-00002697-00003134": "believe now a lot of this will be obviously down to your gut feel but how", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00006-00003134-00003636": "would you do your research in terms of identifying whether it's factual in", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00007-00003636-00003978": "terms of the information you're being given and whether you can trust that", "9p5CR9OP8Yu-00008-00003978-00004427": "individual that you're planning to work with or for"}}, {"audio_id": "9pZwGLGiX2E", "text": {"9pZwGLGiX2E-00000-00000204-00000327": "landmark into", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00001-00000327-00000645": "dissect election for wheat one of contemporary art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00002-00000645-00001088": "today and is going to talk briefly about this setting for the creation of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00003-00001088-00001301": "argument post work hearing", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00004-00001301-00001481": "that is the pirie", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00005-00001481-00001902": "right after the end of world war two starting nineteen forty-five now", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00006-00001902-00002124": "i realize it's a good fifteen years before", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00007-00002124-00002251": "nineteen sixty", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00008-00002251-00002590": "however they're are important developments and really canonical", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00009-00002590-00003002": "figures to emerge in this post war period both in america", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00010-00003002-00003200": "in your opinion just he had", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00011-00003200-00003379": "there are influential and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00012-00003379-00003733": "they developed a contemporary art so we have to kenneth starr at the beginning", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00013-00003733-00004101": "and get a little bit about prehistory of contemporary art and so that's where", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00014-00004101-00004295": "we're starting today", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00015-00004295-00004736": "this sort of postwar period", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00016-00004736-00005113": "in fact there are several things that need to think about what we think about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00017-00005113-00005275": "what happens in the world", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00018-00005275-00005625": "art in the immediate aftermath of world war two", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00019-00005625-00005969": "first of all will be looking at the effects uh... in talking a little bit", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00020-00005969-00006031": "about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00021-00006031-00006287": "the effects of world war two itself", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00022-00006287-00006562": "modern society", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00023-00006562-00006909": "moderating effects it has certainly important for america", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00024-00006909-00007118": "europeans pay", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00025-00007118-00007270": "we also have to consider", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00026-00007270-00007631": "some important pre-war intellectual and artistic", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00027-00007631-00007947": "currents and things that were happening in the nineteen twenties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00028-00007947-00008148": "nineteen-thirties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00029-00008148-00008439": "when her respond what were to actually", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00030-00008439-00008752": "because of some of the changes wrought by world war two bright even more to the", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00031-00008752-00009108": "forefront so we'll be talking about some important theorists", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00032-00009108-00009455": "myself the shop lots of any meaning an entire greenberg", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00033-00009455-00009611": "also be talking about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00034-00009611-00010003": "surrealism in some of the ideas of surrealism that becomes so important to", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00035-00010003-00010129": "the", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00036-00010129-00010255": "postwar period", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00037-00010255-00010568": "and that's really what will be talking about today in the next couple of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00038-00010568-00010657": "lectures", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00039-00010657-00011000": "next week will be talking about the effects of right at this very closely", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00040-00011000-00011200": "with your eating in america", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00041-00011200-00011405": "and especially this will of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00042-00011405-00011747": "abstract expressionism this this movement in that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00043-00011747-00012152": "forties and fifties that is hugely important to understand the development", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00044-00012152-00012259": "of our team", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00045-00012259-00012421": "temporary period", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00046-00012421-00012803": "anson related things are going on in europe and japan that really for today", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00047-00012803-00012957": "which is going to talk about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00048-00012957-00013101": "the effects of world war two", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00049-00013101-00013551": "and some of the pre-war intellectual in art currents that are important in this", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00050-00013551-00014183": "connected explosion of stuff that happens right after the war", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00051-00014183-00014432": "so and let's see", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00052-00014432-00014584": "wal-mart background", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00053-00014584-00014904": "world war two w_w_ ite", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00054-00014904-00015219": "one or two was eight local conflict its", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00055-00015219-00015579": "starts in the nineteen thirties escalates through the nineteen thirties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00056-00015579-00015653": "until", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00057-00015653-00015738": "but i think", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00058-00015738-00015946": "forties that has become a truly", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00059-00015946-00016198": "global conflict", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00060-00016198-00016425": "really out here", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00061-00016425-00016664": "worldwide casualties and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00062-00016664-00017032": "these were caused by a variety of things from direct", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00063-00017032-00017141": "warfare too", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00064-00017141-00017592": "famine to bombs being dropped on civilian populations", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00065-00017592-00017744": "if you think about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00066-00017744-00017895": "if you remember", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00067-00017895-00018271": "september eleventh two thousand one in most of us probably do", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00068-00018271-00018635": "in your remember how devastating feeling was uh...", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00069-00018635-00019075": "in that immediate aftermath of september eleventh the loss of life the", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00070-00019075-00019147": "destruction", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00071-00019147-00019321": "property", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00072-00019321-00019834": "multiply that by a factor of i don't even know how much worldwide casualties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00073-00019834-00020006": "from world war two", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00074-00020006-00020200": "that is worldwide deaths", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00075-00020200-00020300": "between dj", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00076-00020300-00020576": "civilians and military populations", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00077-00020576-00020972": "roughly seventeen million people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00078-00020972-00021154": "so this means for", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00079-00021154-00021252": "is about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00080-00021252-00021640": "forty seven million people he died either directly because of the war or", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00081-00021640-00022015": "because of famine and disease that are stirred up by the board", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00082-00022015-00022310": "so you can imagine", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00083-00022310-00022559": "let him out of casualties and i mention this", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00084-00022559-00022849": "you may wonder what this has to do with art really", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00085-00022849-00023255": "this is the psychological background in which party is going to be created in", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00086-00023255-00023661": "the post-war period it's going to have a week influence", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00087-00023661-00024210": "series in the ideas that artists in the post-war period taken up in ninety track", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00088-00024210-00024623": "other things that happened during world war two that really const people too", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00089-00024623-00024764": "reassess", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00090-00024764-00025226": "and turn in new directions for their personal lives and for art as well", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00091-00025226-00025506": "the holocaust this is the deliberate", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00092-00025506-00025643": "murder", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00093-00025643-00026033": "guesstimates are about six million people i'm probably a bit more than that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00094-00026033-00026193": "but you include", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00095-00026193-00026267": "aa", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00096-00026267-00026581": "all this so called undesirable populations that did not see strikes", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00097-00026581-00026815": "again rita", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00098-00026815-00027013": "this really cost", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00099-00027013-00027297": "you know he dribbles into intellectual world", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00100-00027297-00027724": "trying to figure out how human beings could do this anything from one another", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00101-00027724-00028219": "the development of the ad and i'm very fiercely dropped by the u_s_ in japan", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00102-00028219-00028344": "contact in hiroshima", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00103-00028344-00028484": "nagasaki", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00104-00028484-00028624": "which rocks", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00105-00028624-00029084": "destruction on a scale they had not ever been seen previously so this brings up", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00106-00029084-00029521": "all sorts of questions about the use of technology", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00107-00029521-00029803": "you know whether technology is good or bad", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00108-00029803-00030109": "adhesive vinyl chemical weapons during world war two", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00109-00030109-00030275": "another thing that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00110-00030275-00030497": "causes people to question", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00111-00030497-00031067": "what society in technology have been doing last fifty years what happened", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00112-00031067-00031389": "and anything that happens in world war two is just massive numbers of people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00113-00031389-00031553": "are displaced from here", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00114-00031553-00031902": "problems and there are refugee camps all over", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00115-00031902-00032091": "all over europe especially", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00116-00032091-00032193": "so there's a m", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00117-00032193-00032366": "appearance", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00118-00032366-00032649": "questioning and doubt in trauma", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00119-00032649-00032828": "instability", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00120-00032828-00032931": "uh...", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00121-00032931-00033086": "insecurity", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00122-00033086-00033533": "people feeling a little bit like the world has been forever changed", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00123-00033533-00033736": "began to think about how", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00124-00033736-00034211": "deeply september eleventh affected all of us and i'm not downplaying september", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00125-00034211-00034459": "eleventh it was a terrible tragedy but", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00126-00034459-00034683": "that was three thousand people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00127-00034683-00035252": "and uh... handful of blocks of lower manhattan compared to", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00128-00035252-00035434": "enormous", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00129-00035434-00035706": "territories of europe in japan that were destroyed", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00130-00035706-00036075": "compared to the loss of seventy two million people around the corner", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00131-00036075-00036385": "so you can just sort of magnified that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00132-00036385-00036645": "affected september eleven cabinet us", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00133-00036645-00036833": "in the living memory", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00134-00036833-00036945": "uh... by", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00135-00036945-00037302": "a huge factor to think about the effect of world war two", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00136-00037302-00037675": "anon the populations of europe japan the united states", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00137-00037675-00038018": "but after effective world war two courses the transit talent he read", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00138-00038018-00038126": "robinson", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00139-00038126-00038422": "and that would be dead paid dominant", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00140-00038422-00038741": "issue in international politics for the next fifty years", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00141-00038741-00039148": "the rise of russia and china as to tell if your income statement and getting", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00142-00039148-00039625": "back to much of the sports but it is something that is an important part of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00143-00039625-00040325": "then general development of society in period in which contemporary art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00144-00040413-00040770": "this is a nice graphic gives you a visual for", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00145-00040770-00041299": "how many people were lost in world war two", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00146-00041299-00041666": "bars they're indicate the wrong number of millions of people and yes you can", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00147-00041666-00041758": "see", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00148-00041758-00041972": "and the soviet union in china", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00149-00041972-00042250": "lost really and phenomenal memory of people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00150-00042250-00042471": "germany an", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00151-00042471-00042965": "lost a phenomenal number of people conceit", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00152-00042965-00043215": "briar member of millions of people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00153-00043215-00043483": "and then if you look at the blue number", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00154-00043483-00043568": "look at that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00155-00043568-00044018": "the bluegrass bar here will tell you the percentage of that country's population", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00156-00044018-00044197": "that lives lost cell", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00157-00044197-00044311": "for example", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00158-00044311-00044632": "soviet union lost almost twenty four million people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00159-00044632-00045022": "translates to about thirteen percent of the population sample", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00160-00045022-00045174": "germany lost", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00161-00045174-00045487": "what's it almost seven and a half million people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00162-00045487-00045833": "that was about and percent happened", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00163-00045833-00046003": "so we're talking about it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00164-00046003-00046212": "pretty significant", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00165-00046212-00046454": "impact on all of these countries", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00166-00046454-00046758": "and as you can now is the u_s_", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00167-00046758-00047078": "was quite fortunate in this whole equation and that we did not lose that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00168-00047078-00047337": "many people or", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00169-00047337-00047675": "that much percentage of the population but that's because primarily", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00170-00047675-00048069": "the people who were affected by this war were soldiers there weren't very many", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00171-00048069-00048419": "american civilians involved in war because it was mostly in europe and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00172-00048419-00048802": "japan", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00173-00048802-00048984": "and i'll say it does have a few photos", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00174-00048984-00049067": "that will", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00175-00049067-00049428": "give you a little bit of a sense of the scale of destruction this was a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00176-00049428-00049859": "aftermath of the air raid in england during the course elvis's german bombs", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00177-00049859-00050172": "being dropped in the civilian population and england", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00178-00050172-00050599": "that there were lots of times trapped in germany to and in fact", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00179-00050599-00050965": "very terrible destruction among the german civilian population", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00180-00050965-00051257": "due to fire bombings that just basically", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00181-00051257-00051540": "burns cds to the ground so that mrs", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00182-00051540-00051997": "you know suffering that happens across the board in europe and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00183-00051997-00052117": "into p", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00184-00052117-00052254": "so this is this", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00185-00052254-00052499": "downtown area grossman", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00186-00052499-00052957": "in japan after the dropping of the adam time interest rate two square miles", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00187-00052957-00053123": "completely obliterated", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00188-00053123-00053289": "everything in its wake", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00189-00053289-00053513": "uh... and this is the kind of thing that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00190-00053513-00053887": "is on people's minds at the end of the water and it will be", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00191-00053887-00054313": "we kind of thing that brings up questions about how do you", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00192-00054313-00054584": "cult of the world in which this kinda stuff happens", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00193-00054584-00054842": "how do you find me in this kind of the world", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00194-00054842-00055277": "what do you do with tradition a tradition produces this kind of stuff", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00195-00055277-00055508": "where you go for solace and comfort", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00196-00055508-00055933": "where was gone in all of this and for a lot of people the answer would be there", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00197-00055933-00056277": "would be no god who could let these things happen", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00198-00056277-00056658": "and that's important because that produces there's a whole school", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00199-00056658-00057113": "of existential philosophy becomes very important as it influence on argument", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00200-00057113-00057717": "goes for appearing in ads all coming out of this environment", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00201-00057717-00057835": "add to that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00202-00057835-00057943": "simmons courtney's", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00203-00057943-00058347": "things have been going on in the pre-war period that because in the way to people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00204-00058347-00058801": "have been changed by the war are going to become incredibly", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00205-00058801-00058984": "important to the way to think about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00206-00058984-00059291": "meaning and are in the post-war period", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00207-00059291-00059488": "and will just talk briefly about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00208-00059488-00059683": "fourteen portent", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00209-00059683-00060037": "things or people are ideas that come from the pre-war period that will", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00210-00060037-00060222": "influence contemporary art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00211-00060222-00060529": "marcel did show up in the content of the ready-made", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00212-00060529-00060678": "what event you mean", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00213-00060678-00061233": "and his idea about the effectively cannibal reproduction works of art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00214-00061233-00061609": "country drag in his idea about the difference between", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00215-00061609-00061752": "high art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00216-00061752-00061889": "decom album ka", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00217-00061889-00062079": "event guard art and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00218-00062079-00062214": "kits or just", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00219-00062214-00062500": "the kind of smock it is produced but i a m", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00220-00062500-00062874": "by masses for the masses advertising art and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00221-00062874-00063059": "cheesy stuff", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00222-00063059-00063234": "uh... as well as", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00223-00063234-00063414": "a pre war", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00224-00063414-00063712": "not make it really goes back to about the turn of the century really becomes", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00225-00063712-00063908": "popular in the twenties and thirties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00226-00063908-00064066": "this time", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00227-00064066-00064542": "and philosophy movement minister realism which is very interested in ideas of the", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00228-00064542-00064955": "sub conscious", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00229-00064955-00065149": "first things first", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00230-00065149-00065447": "we will be familiar with this subject this is what", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00231-00065447-00065649": "they always talk about in my classes", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00232-00065649-00065863": "this is the shouldn't", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00233-00065863-00066057": "so-called clinton olive", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00234-00066057-00066121": "uh...", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00235-00066121-00066387": "are mike as you can see sided dated there", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00236-00066387-00066671": "are not nineteen seventeen the fountain", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00237-00066671-00066954": "actually created by marcel de shop", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00238-00066954-00067128": "marcel dish up was", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00239-00067128-00067376": "a french born artist who was", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00240-00067376-00067702": "became an american basically we can move to america", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00241-00067702-00068133": "because of world war one so he'd been a mysterious it was in the states", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00242-00068133-00068327": "in the nineteen teens and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00243-00068327-00068752": "became a very important player in the modern", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00244-00068752-00068878": "you may wonder", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00245-00068878-00069151": "because if you look at this you probably recognize", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00246-00069151-00069544": "this is probably not something that are not sculpted himself it's actually a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00247-00069544-00070067": "urinal that's been placed on its side on a pedestal and called and spoke sir", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00248-00070067-00070195": "you may think", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00249-00070195-00070330": "that's all well and good", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00250-00070330-00070521": "that really what is that all about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00251-00070521-00070648": "well i'll tell you", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00252-00070648-00070858": "marcel michel", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00253-00070858-00071161": "was part of h", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00254-00071161-00071604": "in the nineteen teens known as the society at independent parties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00255-00071604-00071923": "missus side he was trying to get away from the tradition", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00256-00071923-00072126": "and they decided that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00257-00072126-00072483": "it would be great to have a show that was not jerry were anybody who was a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00258-00072483-00072757": "member of the society for independent artists", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00259-00072757-00073210": "could pay their yearly membership and submit whenever they saw fit to become", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00260-00073210-00073547": "part of the annual exhibition of the society", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00261-00073547-00073816": "the idea of lies to get rid of tradition and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00262-00073816-00074280": "tried and academic critics into really do step that was moving to encourage", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00263-00074280-00074549": "people to do new kinds of art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00264-00074549-00074882": "dish up was quite a bit of a game player you might say", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00265-00074882-00075066": "and so he thought", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00266-00075066-00075334": "politically that they're really you know that they're gonna put their money where", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00267-00075334-00075582": "their mouth is and sell", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00268-00075582-00076068": "went to philadelphia bought here and all the plumbing supply shock", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00269-00076068-00076190": "mailed it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00270-00076190-00076570": "to new york to the society for independent artists with a check for", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00271-00076570-00076941": "five dollars that was the yearly fee to be a member of the society", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00272-00076941-00077243": "and saying this is my sculpture fountains i would like to submit it for", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00273-00077243-00077616": "the society of independent artists exhibition", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00274-00077616-00077745": "and actually cost quite a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00275-00077745-00077836": "ruckus", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00276-00077836-00078146": "when it got there the society for independent artists", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00277-00078146-00078260": "jury committee", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00278-00078260-00078530": "by the i_r_s_ and exhibition committee", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00279-00078530-00078881": "emerging reviewer just kind of organizing exhibition", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00280-00078881-00079120": "of which marcel the shop was a member", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00281-00079120-00079493": "decided they couldn't possibly exhibit this thing this was a really working art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00282-00079493-00079908": "this wasn't journal that was placed on inside unit cars and pull kind of debate", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00283-00079908-00080189": "and scandal in the art world", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00284-00080189-00080605": "but what it did was get really brought some ideas and issues to the forget", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00285-00080605-00081087": "continued to be at play even today in contemporary art so let me tell you a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00286-00081087-00081192": "little bit more", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00287-00081192-00081492": "about what my studies have said", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00288-00081492-00081835": "when this scandal broke he actually came to the defense of the unknown young", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00289-00081835-00082091": "artist are not nobody knew", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00290-00082091-00082310": "and deb published some", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00291-00082310-00082458": "essays in this", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00292-00082458-00083158": "some r_j_ reynolds talking about the significance of something like that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00293-00083265-00083432": "one of the places where it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00294-00083432-00083921": "decent defended the fountain was in a publication called the blind man this is", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00295-00083921-00084037": "an add on card", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00296-00084037-00084249": "art publication that list", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00297-00084249-00084582": "published by alfred steve that's the photographer and steve let's went ahead", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00298-00084582-00084710": "and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00299-00084710-00084879": "made a photograph of the fountain", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00300-00084879-00085165": "to accompany this article that day", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00301-00085165-00085507": "my salvation published in the blind him", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00302-00085507-00085653": "here is this", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00303-00085653-00085781": "photograph that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00304-00085781-00086126": "stiglitz took and the accompanying estate", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00305-00086126-00086587": "any kind of u_s_a_ marcel michel said you know", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00306-00086587-00086803": "the important thing here it is", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00307-00086803-00087201": "that and artist has made excellence and made a decision", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00308-00087201-00087512": "and it is the artists", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00309-00087512-00087674": "in his job", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00310-00087674-00088038": "to make a see the world in the wings", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00311-00088038-00088131": "cell", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00312-00088131-00088337": "if you look at this", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00313-00088337-00088820": "fountain in all you can see is something thirty-four shameful something", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00314-00088820-00088947": "eunice for people to", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00315-00088947-00089051": "piston", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00316-00089051-00089447": "and the fault lies with the dealer and not with the object itself", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00317-00089447-00089579": "he said", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00318-00089579-00089927": "when i look at this act think of the statue of buddha", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00319-00089927-00090097": "i think in the virgin mary", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00320-00090097-00090542": "i think of all these associated shape so i think it's something beautiful", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00321-00090542-00090763": "at decides he said", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00322-00090763-00091123": "the only great artwork in america has produces here planning and her bridges", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00323-00091123-00091455": "and so this is a quintessentially american fork part", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00324-00091455-00091959": "creating a new thought for the optic we can get your see something in a new way", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00325-00091959-00092094": "and", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00326-00092094-00092369": "the viewer being responsible for", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00327-00092369-00092747": "creating a meeting at work of art these are all ideas have become very very", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00328-00092747-00093319": "prominent in the contemporary parkour", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00329-00093319-00093716": "me and let you can see this is how the photo was crops before it was published", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00330-00093716-00093872": "in the blind man", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00331-00093872-00094335": "so you can see that it's very close up at one p u of the fountains so that it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00332-00094335-00094525": "has that kind of shape", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00333-00094525-00094872": "there's a buddhist culture underwriters for comparison rights as the you can see", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00334-00094872-00095210": "all right there's a tendency in shape if you think of the virgin mary within", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00335-00095210-00095591": "failed covering her head and shoulders as you can sort of see where he's", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00336-00095591-00095829": "kind of making these analogous", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00337-00095829-00096411": "comparisons between the fountain in these other art objects", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00338-00096411-00096662": "and here's an excerpt from the blind man", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00339-00096662-00096897": "from that article that decide wrote", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00340-00096897-00097308": "whether mr much with his own hands me the fountain and not has no importance", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00341-00097308-00097431": "he chose it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00342-00097431-00097658": "he took an ordinary article of life", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00343-00097658-00097935": "placed it so they see useful significance disappeared under a new", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00344-00097935-00098125": "title in point of view", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00345-00098125-00098318": "he created a new thoughts", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00346-00098318-00098485": "for the object", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00347-00098485-00098782": "and that is where we're getting to the heart of something that will be so", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00348-00098782-00099256": "important in the contemporary world this idea that what an artist does is not", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00349-00099256-00099638": "just turnout beauty that can be accomplished by", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00350-00099638-00099930": "other means it's actually creating", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00351-00099930-00100491": "dot were objects it's giving new meaning to means it's the artistic vision that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00352-00100491-00101105": "is the most important thing it's not what they are not something is pretty", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00353-00101105-00101399": "so here's another example of the shots work this is a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00354-00101399-00101796": "uh... so-called ready-made that he arab rectified ready made that he created in", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00355-00101796-00101895": "the teens", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00356-00101895-00102303": "that call bicycle wheel and as you can see it is a bicycle wheel", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00357-00102303-00102370": "at", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00358-00102370-00102685": "now tonight's u_s_ still", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00359-00102685-00102991": "this is what", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00360-00102991-00103168": "like to do he", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00361-00103168-00103418": "believed in the idea", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00362-00103418-00103579": "the concept", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00363-00103579-00103870": "uh... was what made something the work of art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00364-00103870-00104006": "you liked", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00365-00104006-00104176": "the ready-made object", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00366-00104176-00104609": "taking something out of its familiar context putting it into something new", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00367-00104609-00104779": "the concept the idea", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00368-00104779-00105021": "that is what's important not be", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00369-00105021-00105272": "actual object itself and he also", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00370-00105272-00105605": "visits firm believer in this idea that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00371-00105605-00105938": "it's the viewer who's responsible for completing the work of art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00372-00105938-00106159": "the viewer cast too", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00373-00106159-00106346": "give the work of art meeting", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00374-00106346-00106697": "it's not something that's self contained in the work of art it's not something", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00375-00106697-00106952": "that's recreated by artists", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00376-00106952-00107316": "these are ideas that become crucially important to them", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00377-00107316-00107499": "contemporary art world from", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00378-00107499-00107885": "forty-five armored until today and so it's important to be", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00379-00107885-00108123": "slightly mir with", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00380-00108123-00108751": "pioneering work at the shop in the nineteen teens", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00381-00108751-00108902": "here's another one of his", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00382-00108902-00109180": "ready-made for this is that you can see snow so i will be purchased at a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00383-00109180-00109488": "hardware store he engraved on hindle", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00384-00109488-00109688": "in advance of a broken arm", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00385-00109688-00109997": "and that became his rectified ready me", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00386-00109997-00110502": "and hear another quote from dish up about the idea of the ready-made", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00387-00110502-00110669": "the choice was made", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00388-00110669-00111084": "based on eight reaction of visual indifference a total absence of good or", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00389-00111084-00111182": "bad taste", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00390-00111182-00111409": "and complete anesthesia", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00391-00111409-00111744": "so he's a guy who's trying to reject tradition in going to some new", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00392-00111744-00111995": "directions for art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00393-00111995-00112384": "just like with world war two morena after effects of world war one", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00394-00112384-00112639": "and mister andriessen at the south is a member of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00395-00112639-00112792": "whose real feeling of you know", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00396-00112792-00113090": "to help tradition tradition hasn't gotten us anywhere we need to go", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00397-00113090-00113481": "somewhere new with parts and so that's where this kind of idea", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00398-00113481-00113836": "starts to percolate", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00399-00113836-00114220": "and there is just another example of the shop in his games playing", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00400-00114220-00114758": "this is due shot dressed up as his female alter ego process d", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00401-00114758-00115199": "at the same because some of the in france it sounds like", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00402-00115199-00115267": "errol's", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00403-00115267-00115418": "sale at the", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00404-00115418-00115547": "which just translates", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00405-00115547-00115888": "to loved that's life and so here again amin", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00406-00115888-00116067": "i don't think we're as", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00407-00116067-00116378": "easily shocked about maybe is people were in the nineteen teens and twenties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00408-00116378-00116648": "syllabi command dressing up like a woman may not", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00409-00116648-00116811": "be that much of a a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00410-00116811-00117198": "stretch for us but this is really quite shocking when he did it in the nineteen", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00411-00117198-00117302": "twenties", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00412-00117302-00117484": "and he often use this", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00413-00117484-00117855": "female altered ego who was also premium is it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00414-00117855-00118433": "and to try to get away from traditional notions of art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00415-00118433-00118764": "and here's another example of the shopping his break with tradition in his", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00416-00118764-00119116": "plane with the idea high art and kits", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00417-00119116-00119282": "and as we'll see you later", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00418-00119282-00119511": "and things like walter benny means", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00419-00119511-00119643": "thoughts about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00420-00119643-00119990": "what happens when a work of art becomes reproduced so much that it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00421-00119990-00120199": "almost loses its meaning", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00422-00120199-00120300": "and this is his", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00423-00120300-00120421": "postcard from the blue", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00424-00120421-00120924": "without the mona lisa on which he used ron as you can see mustache and a tape", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00425-00120924-00121199": "across the bottom decide has written letters", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00426-00121199-00121458": "l age oval q", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00427-00121458-00121883": "if you think letters l_h_ bulky in france the way they're pronounced in", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00428-00121883-00121977": "france", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00429-00121977-00122172": "eyelash loking", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00430-00122172-00122763": "that sounds it's a prominent four whereupon on a sentence the sentence", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00431-00122763-00122949": "is translates into serious", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00432-00122949-00123185": "she has a hot s", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00433-00123185-00123314": "and i sent to you", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00434-00123314-00123519": "she has a hot acts", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00435-00123519-00123598": "at", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00436-00123598-00123694": "this is", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00437-00123694-00123884": "another way of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00438-00123884-00124129": "deflating tradition", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00439-00124129-00124525": "by the nineteen teens i mean the mona lisa was already an incredibly", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00440-00124525-00124657": "venerated", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00441-00124657-00124777": "art object", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00442-00124777-00125013": "it had been the subject on inattentive", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00443-00125013-00125445": "bath to get a couple assassination attacks were factory acid i'm going to", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00444-00125445-00125539": "be sent", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00445-00125539-00125679": "uh... inhibit", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00446-00125679-00125892": "acquire such a great significance in dc", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00447-00125892-00126217": "high culture you know as an important part object", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00448-00126217-00126450": "that decide when it's just sort of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00449-00126450-00126648": "puncture that idea", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00450-00126648-00126797": "and by making me", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00451-00126797-00126988": "rectified reading the post card", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00452-00126988-00127574": "making fun of the way that people salivate over the moon and lisa", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00453-00127574-00127958": "and there's of course the region along the seine", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00454-00127958-00128350": "and here is that for and for the monthly says it is a balloon now as you can see", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00455-00128350-00128545": "behind bullet-proof glass", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00456-00128545-00128686": "and so the people can't", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00457-00128686-00129071": "get up to a continued damage to it that there it is everybody trying to get", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00458-00129071-00129254": "close to it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00459-00129254-00129325": "end here", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00460-00129325-00129633": "to some of the ways that mona lisa has been", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00461-00129633-00129908": "dealt with in popular culture over", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00462-00129908-00130153": "and centuries right", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00463-00130153-00130679": "and just playing around with this very very high comic", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00464-00130679-00130761": "and even", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00465-00130761-00131157": "were all had as crack at the moment he sets in there she is reproduced hundreds", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00466-00131157-00131738": "of times scheme and screen printing painful", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00467-00131738-00132143": "one thing i'd like you do after hearing this lecture is to go to the readings", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00468-00132143-00132604": "for this weekend read the handout that hasn't excerpts from clement greenberg", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00469-00132604-00132749": "and walter bending the", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00470-00132749-00132970": "and to think about these questions", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00471-00132970-00133222": "what is kits according to clement greenberg", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00472-00133222-00133813": "howdy modern appropriations of the mona lisa fit into this idea camps", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00473-00133813-00134174": "how do you these kind of versions of the mona lisa", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00474-00134174-00134506": "illustrate benny means claims about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00475-00134506-00134808": "the effect of making up the reproduction on the work of art how does that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00476-00134808-00135227": "destroyed the aura of the work of art to be massively reproduced and incredibly", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00477-00135227-00135337": "fun", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00478-00135337-00135464": "so those are", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00479-00135464-00135655": "things are posted on blackboard", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00480-00135655-00135995": "including shrinks to the entire readings for from clinton", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00481-00135995-00136334": "greenberg involved then you need and i asked me to read the whole thing just", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00482-00136334-00136402": "read that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00483-00136402-00136587": "handout at mister interested", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00484-00136587-00136867": "uh... but this is something to think about this week because these are ideas", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00485-00136867-00137540": "that are going to keep percolating throughout the time", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00486-00137540-00137869": "and here at the red greenberg another thing to think about it", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00487-00137869-00138095": "one thing that he really liked was", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00488-00138095-00138225": "art that was truly", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00489-00138225-00138409": "car high art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00490-00138409-00138814": "and one thing he says it distinguishes high artforum", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00491-00138814-00138914": "crafts", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00492-00138914-00139169": "okay are hired fruitcakes hired from", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00493-00139169-00139354": "popular culture is", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00494-00139354-00139651": "how easy it is to understand", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00495-00139651-00139956": "how much do you need to be schooled intriguing", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00496-00139956-00140343": "phiri to really understand what's going on in the picture and looking at these", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00497-00140343-00140466": "two", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00498-00140466-00140808": "from nineteen eighty years apart i think you can probably guess which one of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00499-00140808-00141508": "these would classify as kids one which one plastic part cleaning read", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00500-00141614-00141713": "okay self", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00501-00141713-00142004": "who talked a little bit about the sound of his ideas at the ready made", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00502-00142004-00142296": "i've mentioned greenberg and then you need in your view reading more about", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00503-00142296-00142437": "them this week", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00504-00142437-00142764": "one other important prewar trans to consider", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00505-00142764-00142975": "before we wrap up in that is", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00506-00142975-00143149": "his pre-war", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00507-00143149-00143366": "art movement known as to realism", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00508-00143366-00143524": "here i've got on the", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00509-00143524-00143673": "slide for you", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00510-00143673-00144024": "a famous definition of what's your realism is fine with leading serb", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00511-00144024-00144304": "realistic dining on treatment home", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00512-00144304-00144463": "uh... surrealism", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00513-00144463-00145125": "was a philosophical an artistic movement that embraced the idea above", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00514-00145125-00145393": "getting rid of all of your", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00515-00145393-00145617": "civilized", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00516-00145617-00145841": "uh... ego all of your", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00517-00145841-00146263": "lessons that you've learned about suppressing year internal desires", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00518-00146263-00146600": "and getting back to agreement baseline", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00519-00146600-00147029": "antics self almost like getting rid of all your culture to get back to your", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00520-00147029-00147246": "desert brain", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00521-00147246-00147605": "uh... not filtering out anything", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00522-00147605-00147855": "this was thought to be", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00523-00147855-00147999": "an achievable goal", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00524-00147999-00148348": "that the surrealists were trying to figure out how to do u in music", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00525-00148348-00148510": "poetry", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00526-00148510-00148678": "and philosophy", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00527-00148678-00148853": "get rid of all this tradition", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00528-00148853-00149224": "get rid of all of this extraneous stuff and get back to you", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00529-00149224-00149380": "i kind of off", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00530-00149380-00149514": "free verbal", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00531-00149514-00149963": "pre-civil live self", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00532-00149963-00150187": "there to really main ways of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00533-00150187-00150605": "trying to go about that in the visual arts one is represented here we were", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00534-00150605-00150859": "kids one miro who is a", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00535-00150859-00151070": "artists from barcelona spain", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00536-00151070-00151320": "this is just one of many of his painting spam", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00537-00151320-00151715": "he did painting and drawing in this style bearing the scoop technique known", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00538-00151715-00151860": "as automatic dr", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00539-00151860-00151971": "where he would", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00540-00151971-00152092": "basically", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00541-00152092-00152286": "they can't assert piece of paper", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00542-00152286-00152564": "close his eyes and start tracing", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00543-00152564-00152897": "designs about trying to think about what they were close his eyes and even look", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00544-00152897-00153350": "at the campus and i'm scribble on the campus or on the piece of paper", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00545-00153350-00153488": "when he was done", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00546-00153488-00153833": "or felt he was done in the open his eyes and look at what he had there", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00547-00153833-00153919": "and then", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00548-00153919-00154121": "tried to pick out", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00549-00154121-00154678": "the sub conscious symbols that he had been drawing without meaning to draw", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00550-00154678-00154974": "and that is where these p_d_'s originate is in these", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00551-00154974-00155100": "commits squiggles", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00552-00155100-00155515": "and doodles that are done sub consciously many would go back and look", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00553-00155515-00155842": "well that was a little i can i borrow of it looks like a star", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00554-00155842-00156008": "well it looks like a star", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00555-00156008-00156230": "so all these kinds of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00556-00156230-00156347": "almost", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00557-00156347-00156611": "elemental or primitive symbols", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00558-00156611-00156818": "that he would try to pick out from", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00559-00156818-00156915": "the them", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00560-00156915-00157204": "doodles that he had created subconscious", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00561-00157204-00157610": "so this is one way of trying to get at the expression of the sub conscious that", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00562-00157610-00157913": "this area was increased and that is this idea", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00563-00157913-00158022": "automatic", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00564-00158022-00158258": "drawing our automatic", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00565-00158258-00158599": "painting and that's something that will see in the post-war period that people", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00566-00158599-00158955": "take up and environment", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00567-00158955-00159058": "the other way", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00568-00159058-00159555": "to try to stupid the subconscious and surrealist movement was to make", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00569-00159555-00159824": "visually convincing pictures that represent things that couldn't possibly", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00570-00159824-00160247": "be and really the poster boy for this version of surrealism in salvador dali", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00571-00160247-00160533": "also it happens from the same time", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00572-00160533-00160894": "reduce pain that salami rose from from catalonia", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00573-00160894-00161298": "so here's probably dolly's most famous painting the persistence of memory", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00574-00161298-00161596": "where as you can see he's using staples cool techniques", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00575-00161596-00161973": "very atmospheric usa perspective", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00576-00161973-00162351": "very realistic looking textures but to create anything that we know couldn't", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00577-00162351-00162503": "possibly be", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00578-00162503-00162711": "right that kind of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00579-00162711-00163092": "hot water bottle of a face deflated they're laying on the ground", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00580-00163092-00163522": "pin this very weird alien looking landscape with the melting pot faces all", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00581-00163522-00163875": "of this meant to be symbolic out stuff that's going on and all these sub", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00582-00163875-00163978": "conscious", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00583-00163978-00164365": "although it's it digitally recognizable picture it's at the place", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00584-00164365-00164705": "none of us have ever been it's been inside it dot needs three", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00585-00164705-00164962": "this'll be another way to do you sir realism", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00586-00164962-00165123": "that um...", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00587-00165123-00165615": "will have some influence on the post work here", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00588-00165615-00166024": "what will be talking about next time when we meet is the aftermath are what", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00589-00166024-00166158": "happens in", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00590-00166158-00166473": "the aftermath of world war two specifically and will start by looking", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00591-00166473-00166813": "at new york and then lots of love at eureka", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00592-00166813-00166953": "look at two p", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00593-00166953-00167359": "uh... american really becomes the center of the postwar art world for a number of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00594-00167359-00167828": "reasons the first of which is just that america becomes the kind of transcendent", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00595-00167828-00168086": "economic and political superpower", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00596-00168086-00168552": "in the wake of world war two for a variety reasons", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00597-00168552-00168813": "lots of people who had been important players", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00598-00168813-00168929": "in the content", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00599-00168929-00169155": "contemporary art in the pre-war period", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00600-00169155-00169357": "will move to new york", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00601-00169357-00169744": "uh... and they will take their philosophies with them and that will", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00602-00169744-00170084": "become the new at the center of", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00603-00170084-00170423": "cutting-edge theory and cutting-edge technique in", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00604-00170423-00170607": "contemporary art", "9pZwGLGiX2E-00605-00170607-00170867": "and so that's what we'll talk about when we meet next time"}}, {"audio_id": "9OCxgYj-keI", "text": {"9OCxgYj-keI-00000-00000000-00000676": "♪ LET ME HEAR YOU SAY, REJOICE IN THE LORD ALWAYS AND AGAIN I SAY REJOICE! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00001-00000678-00001334": "♪ REJOICE IN THE LORD ALWAYS AND AGAIN I SAY REJOICE! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00002-00001336-00001474": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00003-00001476-00001995": "♪ REJOICE IN THE LORD ALWAYS AND AGAIN I SAY REJOICE! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00004-00001997-00002798": "♪ REJOICE, REJOICE! REJOICE! REJOICE! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00005-00002800-00003234": "HEY GIVE ME THAT LITTLE BOY, GET HIM UP HERE.", "9OCxgYj-keI-00006-00003236-00003613": "BRING HIM AROUND GET UP ON THIS PLATFORM! COME HERE LITTLE GIRL.", "9OCxgYj-keI-00007-00003615-00003997": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00008-00004000-00004284": "SHOW THEM WHAT YOU GOT, COME ON, LET THEM SEE YOU DANCE.", "9OCxgYj-keI-00009-00004286-00005071": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00010-00005073-00005425": "♪ GOOD, GOOD, GOOD ,GOOD, COME ON, COME ON ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00011-00005427-00006695": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00012-00006697-00007994": "THATS GOOD DANCING. HOW OLD ARE YOU? >>FIVE", "9OCxgYj-keI-00013-00007995-00008485": ">>NOW CAN I SAY SOMETHING, A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM RIGHT?", "9OCxgYj-keI-00014-00008487-00008997": "THAT CHILD IS BORN INTHE LORD AND HE AIN'T ASHAMED TO DANCE", "9OCxgYj-keI-00015-00008999-00009679": "HE AIN'T ASHAMED TO SING. I'M JUST PUTTING IT OUT THERE", "9OCxgYj-keI-00016-00009681-00009882": "FOR SOME OF YOU ALL THAT ARE JUST WATCHING", "9OCxgYj-keI-00017-00009884-00010177": "I KNOW YOU ARE ENJOYING IT WHERE YOU ARE", "9OCxgYj-keI-00018-00010179-00010472": "BUT SOME OF YOU NEED TO GET YOUR PRAISE ON", "9OCxgYj-keI-00019-00010474-00010849": "AND REMEMBER WHAT IT FELT LIKE TO HAVE CHILD LIKE FAITH", "9OCxgYj-keI-00020-00010851-00011198": "KIDS AIN'T WORRIED WHAT ANYBODY THINKING OR SAYING", "9OCxgYj-keI-00021-00011200-00011406": "THEY'RE JUST HAVING A GOOD TIME IN GOD", "9OCxgYj-keI-00022-00011408-00011937": "THAT'S WHAT THIS REVIVAL IS ALL ABOUT. YOU HAVING A GOOD TIME INGOD TONIGHT?", "9OCxgYj-keI-00023-00011939-00012089": ">>YEAH!", "9OCxgYj-keI-00024-00012091-00012342": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00025-00012344-00012553": "♪ GET YOUR PRAISE ON! GET YOUR PRAISE ON! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00026-00012555-00012668": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00027-00012670-00012910": "♪ GET YOUR PRAISE ON! GET YOUR PRAISE ON! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00028-00012912-00012996": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00029-00012997-00013261": "♪ GET YOUR PRAISE ON! GET YOUR PRAISE ON! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00030-00013263-00013369": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00031-00013371-00013597": "♪ GET YOUR PRAISE ON! GET YOUR PRAISE ON! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00032-00013599-00013700": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00033-00013702-00013893": "♪ GET YOUR PRAISE ON! GET YOUR PRAISE ON! ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00034-00013894-00014013": "♪ ♪", "9OCxgYj-keI-00035-00014015-00014359": "♪ GET YOUR PRAISE ON! GET YOUR PRAISE ON! ♪"}}, {"audio_id": "9OHvzUIXE4U", "text": {"9OHvzUIXE4U-00000-00000059-00000297": "Hi,my name is brian"}}, {"audio_id": "9OQbq-QpMlU", "text": {"9OQbq-QpMlU-00000-00000040-00000440": "in this video, I'll be showing you how to do the dream boat MLG we're using premiere pro", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00001-00000712-00001008": "step one open up Minecraft and go ahead and create a brand new world", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00002-00001120-00001488": "once in the world go ahead look around fly around until you find a nice plot of land and", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00003-00001488-00001864": "build a dream's pillars at the end of the day the pillar should just look like this", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00004-00002608-00003072": "record a clip of you jumping off this pillar and landing right next to this other pillar", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00005-00003072-00003440": "that's perfect next thing get a boat and this is going to be the hard one because you have", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00006-00003440-00004000": "to keep on jumping and try landing the mlg one bad thing is that I'm just bad at minecraft so after a", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00007-00004000-00004472": "bunch of failed attempts trying to land this boat mlg I finally got a clip of me landing the energy", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00008-00004472-00005032": "right next to the tower next step we need is us making a crafting table and just crafting a boat", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00009-00005352-00005880": "okay step two open up adobe premiere pro and take the three clips that you recorded on minecraft", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00010-00005880-00006440": "into your timeline it was right here go ahead and just cut out the parts right before you hit the", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00011-00006440-00006928": "mlg go halfway to your clip where you jump off the pillar and cut it and delete the rest half", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00012-00006992-00007336": "next drag your clips together and you should get something looked it looks just like this", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00013-00007408-00007695": "just take your crafting table clip cut the rest part of it", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00014-00007808-00008256": "uh right click it and change the speed to you like it I recommend 650 as a", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00015-00008256-00008944": "speed once it's like that it should look something like this now pushing your clips", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00016-00008944-00009368": "exactly like this on your timeline select that clip go to the opacity and take a mask", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00017-00009368-00009904": "right outside the crafting menu like that now it should look something like that to", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00018-00009904-00010248": "start realigning your clips right now and make it as perfect as possible", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00019-00010528-00010696": "it's done it should look something like that", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00020-00011008-00011528": "export the video and there you have it boys an exact way of how to do dreams boat MLG", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00021-00011528-00011920": "you guys made it to the end of the video and here's where I did. Subscribe to my channel,", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00022-00011920-00012224": "I put a lot of effort into this video and this took like eight hours to make so it'll", "9OQbq-QpMlU-00023-00012224-00012784": "be really helpful to subscribe let's try to hit 70 subscribers right now see ya"}}, {"audio_id": "9P4sJDgoW1g", "text": {"9P4sJDgoW1g-00000-00000376-00000537": "Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00001-00000547-00000754": "I want to talk to you today about how", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00002-00000764-00000974": "we're using technology and management", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00003-00000984-00001337": "techniques to make our farming system resilient,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00004-00001347-00002035": "and how we can manage through difficult and trying times.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00005-00002045-00002268": "So our farm is in southern New South Wales.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00006-00002278-00002492": "We're about halfway between Albury and Wagga.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00007-00002502-00002642": "We're dryland grain growers.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00008-00002922-00003079": "A quarter of our country is nonarable,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00009-00003089-00003453": "so we run cattle on that, because I don't like sheep,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00010-00003463-00003840": "and the rest of it we continuous-crop.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00011-00003850-00004044": "My father's quite an innovative man,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00012-00004054-00004337": "and he got into no-till in the late 1970s,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00013-00004347-00004634": "so I've never actually cultivated paddock in my life.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00014-00004908-00005175": "So today, I could talk about a lot of things that we doing", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00015-00005185-00005422": "that are making a difference, but there's two I really want", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00016-00005432-00005822": "to talk about-- how we're using integrated wind management", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00017-00005832-00006372": "to deal with herbicide resistance,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00018-00006382-00006850": "and how we're trying to maximise the most grain we can get some", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00019-00006860-00006990": "from the amount of water we have.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00020-00007297-00007690": "So why is integrated weed management important?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00021-00007700-00008007": "Well, herbicides have let Australian growers develop", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00022-00008017-00008158": "farming systems that are actually", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00023-00008168-00008398": "suited to Australian environment.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00024-00008408-00008721": "With herbicides, we've been able to take up no-till.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00025-00008731-00009152": "We've been able to retain our stubbles.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00026-00009162-00009592": "Our forbears brought European farming systems to Australia,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00027-00009602-00009813": "and they weren't always that successful.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00028-00009823-00010236": "Cultivation, with our fragile, old, shallow soils,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00029-00010246-00010627": "isn't such a wonderful thing.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00030-00010637-00011124": "Herbicides have been a great asset to Australian grain", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00031-00011134-00011247": "farmers.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00032-00011257-00011631": "They're cheap, they're safe, and they're effective,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00033-00011641-00011788": "and because of all those reasons,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00034-00011798-00012058": "we've tended to overuse them.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00035-00012068-00012332": "Herbicide resistance develops when you only", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00036-00012342-00012585": "use one form of weed management.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00037-00012595-00012806": "Weeds are a very clever thing.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00038-00012816-00013059": "You wouldn't think so, but they adapt", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00039-00013069-00013426": "to whatever a farmer's doing, and so when we're totally", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00040-00013436-00013713": "relying on herbicides, the weeds have", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00041-00013723-00014200": "adapted, and made resistant weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00042-00014210-00014514": "Resistance isn't solely a problem", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00043-00014524-00014978": "for conventional farmers.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00044-00014988-00015181": "On my Nuffield scholarship, I had the opportunity", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00045-00015191-00015438": "to visit some organic growers, and that's", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00046-00015448-00015742": "a paddock of wheat in Denmark-- organic wheat.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00047-00015752-00015882": "And you'll probably notice there's", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00048-00015892-00016149": "quite a lot of weeds in there, and they're actually", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00049-00016159-00016279": "perennial thistles.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00050-00016289-00016556": "They're quite deep-rooted, and being organic farmers,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00051-00016566-00016963": "the only form of weed control they were using is cultivation.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00052-00016973-00017207": "These weeds have deep enough root systems", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00053-00017217-00017507": "that they got resistant to cultivation.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00054-00017517-00017791": "So the moral of the story being that if you're only", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00055-00017801-00018101": "using one form of weed management,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00056-00018111-00018301": "it's going to fall over.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00057-00018311-00018621": "And so for us, because we were early uptakers", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00058-00018631-00018882": "on no-till, and early people that", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00059-00018892-00019165": "went into continuous cropping, we were also", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00060-00019175-00019783": "early victims of herbicide resistance, and so about 2000,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00061-00019793-00019993": "we actually had total crop failure", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00062-00020003-00020193": "from herbicide resistance.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00063-00020203-00020460": "And at the time, we were really quite stressed about it.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00064-00020470-00020620": "Did it mean that we were going to have", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00065-00020630-00020914": "to totally change our farming system?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00066-00020924-00021167": "Were we going to have to go back to cultivation,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00067-00021177-00021384": "and all the horrible things that happened with that,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00068-00021394-00021678": "or were we going to have to bring in sheep into the system?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00069-00021688-00022235": "And that just wasn't something I was really willing to consider.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00070-00022245-00022519": "But what we actually had to change was our mindset.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00071-00022529-00022655": "We had the change the way we were", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00072-00022665-00023086": "thinking about how we were dealing with weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00073-00023096-00023296": "And so the thing that really we had to do", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00074-00023306-00023570": "was stop preventing weed seeds getting", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00075-00023580-00023780": "into the seedbank-- getting onto the ground,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00076-00023790-00023960": "staying there so that they could grow,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00077-00023970-00024204": "because every weed seed that's on the ground", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00078-00024214-00024567": "is one more weed that I need to kill with a herbicide.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00079-00024577-00024834": "So we've been doing things like brown manure, where", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00080-00024844-00025238": "we grow a legume, which is, in our case, is lupins.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00081-00025248-00025625": "We sow it quite thickly-- almost no inputs-- and then", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00082-00025635-00025832": "we come back in the spring, and use", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00083-00025842-00026012": "glyphosate to take out everything that's", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00084-00026022-00026222": "growing there, and just let the whole lot rot down.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00085-00026486-00026820": "It's a costly measure, because you're", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00086-00026830-00027110": "getting no income from that year.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00087-00027120-00027440": "But we are finding that we're getting a lot of benefits", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00088-00027450-00027680": "in added nitrogen, so we're being", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00089-00027690-00027907": "able to grow a crop the next following", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00090-00027917-00028161": "two years with a lot less nitrogen.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00091-00028171-00028665": "And it's been a major way of hitting that seedbank down,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00092-00028675-00028918": "because if you can get two years of seed control--", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00093-00028928-00029122": "if you prevent weed seed set for two years", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00094-00029132-00029619": "continuously-- you will beat weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00095-00029629-00029849": "Another tool that we've been using quite a bit of", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00096-00029859-00030200": "is the old-fashioned just cutting the weed patches", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00097-00030210-00030370": "into hay and silage.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00098-00030380-00030620": "Herbicide resistance doesn't develop over the whole paddock", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00099-00030630-00030713": "instantaneously.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00100-00030723-00030890": "It usually starts in a small area,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00101-00030900-00031234": "and then the harvester picks up those seeds, and spreads them.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00102-00031244-00031718": "So if we go in and minimise that spread by cutting the weeds--", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00103-00031728-00031871": "and we're fortunate.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00104-00031881-00032102": "We can use that hay in our cattle operation,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00105-00032112-00032368": "but we prevent the seed set, and it just", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00106-00032378-00032836": "keeps the overall seedbank numbers a lot lower.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00107-00032846-00033059": "I'd just like to say, that photo-- I don't normally", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00108-00033069-00033309": "cut an area that big, but that was actually a frosted wheat", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00109-00033319-00033606": "crop last year.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00110-00033616-00033843": "Something else that's been very successful for us,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00111-00033853-00034097": "and we've been using for about 10 years now,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00112-00034107-00034337": "is narrow windrow burning.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00113-00034347-00034597": "We put a simple shoot on the back of our harvester, which", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00114-00034607-00035011": "condenses all the residue into a narrow row.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00115-00035021-00035198": "We only do this in canola, because we've", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00116-00035208-00035405": "got far too much residue in wheat,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00117-00035415-00035752": "and then we come back in the autumn, and we slow-burn it.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00118-00035762-00036106": "Our aim is to get that windrow to burn at 400 degrees", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00119-00036116-00036469": "Celsius for a minimum of 10 seconds,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00120-00036479-00036933": "and so that length of time and heat makes most seeds unviable.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00121-00037220-00037480": "And if you don't believe me, there's a photo of a row", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00122-00037490-00037717": "that not all of it got burnt.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00123-00037727-00038184": "You can quite clearly see the amount of weeds are coming up.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00124-00038194-00038471": "You can also see further up the road, where the road did burn.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00125-00038481-00038742": "There's a few small amounts of weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00126-00038752-00039005": "The thing with all of these techniques is, none of them", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00127-00039015-00039419": "kill 100% of seeds, and that's why farmers traditionally", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00128-00039429-00039652": "have tended not to use them, because they're not", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00129-00039662-00039903": "100% effective, but in combination,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00130-00039913-00040170": "using them all together with herbicides,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00131-00040180-00040503": "we've been able to knock out weed seed numbers right back,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00132-00040513-00040687": "and really get on top of the problem.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00133-00041037-00041341": "So for us, not only are we looking", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00134-00041351-00041591": "for just things that give us weed control.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00135-00041601-00041975": "We're also trying to use agronomic best practise that,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00136-00041985-00042168": "while we're trying to get maximum yield,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00137-00042178-00042589": "we're also trying to get some weed-control benefits.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00138-00042599-00042789": "So using high seeding rates when we sow,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00139-00042799-00043179": "so the crop's thicker and out-competes the weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00140-00043189-00043406": "Using varieties that have early vigour,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00141-00043416-00043650": "so when they're seedlings, so they grow quicker so that we", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00142-00043660-00043927": "get the ground covered, so they're just much harder", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00143-00043937-00044277": "for weeds to germinate in the shade.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00144-00044287-00044634": "We're using precision machinery that strategically places", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00145-00044644-00044954": "the fertilisers so the crop's got the advantage.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00146-00044964-00045201": "There's not much future in fertilising weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00147-00045211-00045478": "We want our fertiliser all where the crop can get it,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00148-00045488-00045819": "and it's much harder for the weeds to get.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00149-00045829-00046049": "We're using a 2-centimetre, accurate GPS", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00150-00046059-00046259": "system, which lets us go back.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00151-00046269-00046493": "We've got 12-inch row spacings.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00152-00046503-00046896": "We can shift that over by 6 inches, or 150 millimetres", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00153-00046906-00047270": "each year, and plant this year's crop", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00154-00047280-00047627": "between the rows of last year's crop's residue.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00155-00047637-00047844": "So that's giving us the advantage of where", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00156-00047854-00048017": "the weeds-- not only do they have", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00157-00048027-00048214": "to deal with crop competition, they're", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00158-00048224-00048368": "having to deal with the crop residue.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00159-00048678-00048878": "And we're using press wheels.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00160-00048888-00049212": "Press wheels give us good soil-seed contact,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00161-00049222-00049439": "which, again, gives us better germinations, which", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00162-00049449-00049682": "gets the crops out of the ground quicker, again,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00163-00049692-00049809": "to out-compete the weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00164-00050143-00050440": "We got into variable-rate lime a few years ago,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00165-00050450-00050567": "after the drought.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00166-00050577-00050827": "During the drought, lime's one of the easiest things", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00167-00050837-00051214": "to knock off the budget when you haven't got any money.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00168-00051224-00051441": "And so we only had a limited budget,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00169-00051451-00052005": "and we wanted to make our lime go as far as we possibly could,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00170-00052015-00052408": "so we started doing pH testing, and on the right,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00171-00052418-00053126": "you can see a map of a paddock that's been pH-tested.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00172-00053136-00053289": "Traditionally, in our area, you would", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00173-00053299-00053486": "look at putting a blanket application", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00174-00053496-00053690": "of two tonne of lime to the hectare.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00175-00053700-00054090": "When we mapped that paddock, you can see the red area.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00176-00054100-00054364": "That paddock's a 45-hectares, and the red area", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00177-00054374-00054621": "is about 4 hectares.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00178-00054631-00054918": "So we were able to go in-- it needed three tonne of lime", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00179-00054928-00055188": "to the hectare, so we went in and, actually, we only", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00180-00055198-00055488": "need to put 15 tonne of lime on that paddock.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00181-00055498-00055819": "So it was a major cost-saving, and in the last three years,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00182-00055829-00056155": "we've probably saved between $70,000 and $80,000", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00183-00056166-00056419": "in lime savings, while actually getting", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00184-00056429-00056676": "the lime where we need it most.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00185-00056686-00057026": "But the thing that really stuck out very quickly,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00186-00057036-00057290": "when we started seeing all those maps, was,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00187-00057300-00057557": "guess where the weed patch was?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00188-00057567-00057851": "It was that low-pH area-- that red area--", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00189-00057861-00058131": "and whether it was because the crop isn't competing as well,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00190-00058141-00058525": "or the weeds are more tolerant to lower pHs, we're not sure.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00191-00058535-00058772": "But at the end of the day, with a bit of variable lime,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00192-00058782-00059075": "we're actually getting more competitive crops, more", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00193-00059085-00059442": "even crops, and it's much harder for the weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00194-00059452-00059919": "So the message on herbicide resistance is, it is beatable.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00195-00059929-00060160": "It just needs a change in strategy.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00196-00060170-00060300": "It's a bit more work.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00197-00060310-00060563": "You don't go to town to buy a solution anymore.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00198-00060573-00060810": "We still use lots of herbicides, but we", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00199-00060820-00061080": "need to be far more strategic and farm as if there's", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00200-00061090-00061284": "going to never be any more new herbicides.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00201-00061568-00061811": "The other thing I wanted to talk about is how we're trying", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00202-00061821-00062051": "to maximise our water-use efficiency.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00203-00062061-00062515": "And the obvious question is, what is water-use efficiency?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00204-00062525-00062785": "Well, it's taking the grain yield we get,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00205-00062796-00063002": "and dividing that by the plant-available water,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00206-00063012-00063289": "and measuring it in kilogrammes per millimetre", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00207-00063299-00063513": "of plant-available water.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00208-00063523-00063830": "So what's plant-available water?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00209-00063840-00064047": "Well, we take the rainfall that falls", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00210-00064057-00064557": "from the time the crop is sown to the time it starts ripening,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00211-00064567-00064944": "less the evaporation and transpiration, less", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00212-00064954-00065488": "run-off, plus stored soil moisture.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00213-00065498-00065678": "And of all those things, we can deal", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00214-00065688-00065945": "with-- I can effect evaporation.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00215-00065955-00066279": "Retaining my stubbles prevents a revaporation.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00216-00066289-00066412": "I can try and minimise run-off.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00217-00066422-00066716": "So no till makes the soil more porous,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00218-00066726-00067163": "so we get more infiltration, and stubble, again,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00219-00067173-00067337": "slows the run-off.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00220-00067347-00067650": "We can gain more stored soil moisture,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00221-00067660-00068004": "because if we control summer weeds,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00222-00068014-00068545": "but the one thing I can't change is the amount of rainfall.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00223-00068555-00068878": "And so once we realised that that was our constraint,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00224-00068888-00069112": "we realised that we needed to work--", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00225-00069122-00069542": "I can change almost anything else in my business.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00226-00069552-00069679": "I can bring in more capital.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00227-00069689-00069819": "I can bring in more labour.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00228-00069829-00070246": "I can buy fancy machines, but I can't make it rain any more.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00229-00070256-00070817": "So our change in management strategy was that we made", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00230-00070827-00071217": "to maximise the amount of grain to maximise our profitability", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00231-00071227-00071558": "from the rainfall we've got, and our goal is to average 20", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00232-00071568-00071868": "kilogrammes per millimetre of plant-available water in wheat.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00233-00072168-00072572": "So conserving summer moisture-- traditionally,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00234-00072582-00072989": "in southern farming systems, conserving some of the moisture", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00235-00072999-00073143": "has never been done.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00236-00073153-00073413": "We've tended to graze anything that grows in the crop,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00237-00073423-00073710": "with our livestock side of the farm,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00238-00073720-00074214": "but we're finding that it's really making a huge impact.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00239-00074224-00074437": "When we've got that stored summer moisture,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00240-00074447-00074717": "we're now no longer dependent on getting an autumn break", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00241-00074727-00074938": "to be able to plant our crops.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00242-00074948-00075338": "Every crop, every variety has an optimum sowing window.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00243-00075348-00075822": "If you go past that optimum sowing window,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00244-00075832-00076082": "your maximum potential yield starts dropping away,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00245-00076092-00076286": "and there is nothing you can do about it.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00246-00076296-00076733": "So we now no longer need rain, and in 2013, we were actually", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00247-00076743-00077183": "able to plant our entire crop on less than 10 mm of rain", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00248-00077193-00077393": "during the planting window, because we", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00249-00077403-00077740": "had that stored summer moisture.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00250-00077750-00077891": "Because we've got summer moisture,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00251-00077901-00078117": "it means we can sow our crops earlier.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00252-00078127-00078308": "We can use now longer-season varieties", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00253-00078318-00078468": "that tend to yield higher.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00254-00078478-00078605": "Traditionally, in our area, you'd", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00255-00078615-00078835": "never start sowing before ANZAC Day.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00256-00078845-00079092": "Today we're looking at starting sowing", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00257-00079102-00079486": "from about the 5th to the 10th of April.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00258-00079496-00079919": "And for every dollar we spend on summer weed control,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00259-00079929-00080273": "we're getting about $8 back, which in my book's", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00260-00080283-00080483": "a pretty good return on investment.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00261-00080493-00080924": "I wish the banks would do just as well.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00262-00080934-00081227": "So this is some data from the Climate app, which", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00263-00081237-00081534": "is an app that's partially funded by JRDC.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00264-00081544-00081765": "They've got climate data for all over Australia,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00265-00081775-00082245": "and this is from my nearest weather-recording point.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00266-00082255-00082412": "And we are asking it, how often do", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00267-00082422-00082792": "we get 50 millimetres of rain, which is what you would ideally", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00268-00082802-00083126": "like to plant your crop on during April and May,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00269-00083136-00083329": "in the optimum sowing window.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00270-00083339-00083546": "And when we look at it, it says we're only", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00271-00083556-00083816": "getting that 34% of the time.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00272-00083826-00083993": "And the really interesting point,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00273-00084003-00084160": "if you look at the bottom bar, is", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00274-00084170-00084471": "that it hasn't happened since 1999.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00275-00084481-00084781": "So possibly, if the autumns are getting drier,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00276-00084791-00084974": "we're more and more dependent on that", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00277-00084984-00085158": "stored soil moisture to be able to plant", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00278-00085168-00085305": "our crops in the optimum window.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00279-00085578-00085738": "This is some work from James Hunt", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00280-00085748-00085975": "and John Kirkegaard from CSIRO.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00281-00085985-00086199": "They were the two gentlemen that had the idea of,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00282-00086209-00086389": "what would happen to our farming system", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00283-00086399-00086693": "if we started controlling summer weeds?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00284-00086703-00086940": "And if you ever look at the data from Yarrawonga,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00285-00086950-00087140": "and you look at the plant-available water", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00286-00087150-00087303": "with no summer weed control, you're", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00287-00087313-00087487": "looking at 19 millimetres.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00288-00087497-00087774": "With summer weed control, it's 49.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00289-00087784-00088057": "30 millimetres doesn't sound like a lot of stored soil", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00290-00088067-00088334": "moisture, but when you look at the difference in yield,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00291-00088344-00088741": "2.1 to 3.6, it's quite significant.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00292-00088751-00089058": "And that's what we're finding in our district, as well.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00293-00089068-00089389": "Paddocks that have got no summer weed control in 2000", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00294-00089399-00089742": "were yielding between 2, 2 and 1/2 tonnes to the hectare.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00295-00089752-00089986": "The ones that had summer weed control were yielding 4.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00296-00090343-00090693": "So what's this mean for the bottom line?", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00297-00090703-00090994": "With CSIRO's figures, the cost of doing that summer weed", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00298-00091004-00091351": "control is about $34-- an extra return", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00299-00091361-00091688": "of $300, which is a profit of $270.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00300-00091698-00091771": "It's extra profit.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00301-00091781-00091998": "It's almost money for nothing.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00302-00092008-00092469": "And in 2012, when wheat was $250 a tonne on farm,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00303-00092479-00092669": "for that $30 extra, we were getting", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00304-00092679-00092992": "nearly $500 extra income.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00305-00093002-00093263": "That made a huge impact to our bottom line.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00306-00093273-00093446": "For a lot of people, it makes the difference", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00307-00093456-00093623": "of whether they're making a profit or not.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00308-00093880-00094424": "So summing up, farming systems are complex,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00309-00094434-00094767": "and we're really looking for new ideas that", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00310-00094777-00094941": "give us multiple benefits.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00311-00094951-00095074": "We're not just chasing yield.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00312-00095084-00095348": "We want to be able to get higher yields, better", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00313-00095358-00095562": "water-use efficiency, and less weeds.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00314-00095829-00096025": "We are getting productivity growth.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00315-00096035-00096339": "Earlier I said that our goal was to average", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00316-00096349-00096509": "20 kilogrammes per millimetre.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00317-00096519-00096876": "In 2004, when we weren't doing summer weed control,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00318-00096886-00097093": "our average was 12.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00319-00097103-00097383": "2012 it was 19.5.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00320-00097393-00097757": "I didn't quite crack the 20.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00321-00097767-00097964": "2013 we had a frost, and it stuffed it up,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00322-00097974-00098281": "but we were still able to get 12 and 1/2 kilogrammes.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00323-00098291-00098481": "And in the paddocks that weren't frost-affected,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00324-00098491-00098852": "we were able to get between 20 and 25 kilogrammes,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00325-00098862-00098995": "and that was on a spring that was", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00326-00099005-00099242": "75 millimetres below average.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00327-00099612-00099913": "I think there's an urban myth out there that we farmers don't", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00328-00099923-00100123": "tend to change.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00329-00100133-00100230": "Farmers do.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00330-00100240-00100430": "We are constantly evolving our systems,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00331-00100440-00100840": "and I think when we see something that works for us,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00332-00100850-00101217": "we're quite happy to grab it, and run with it.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00333-00101227-00101417": "I think the other thing that's quite important--", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00334-00101427-00101611": "and I've been quite pleased to hear it today--", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00335-00101621-00101861": "is that research is crucial.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00336-00101871-00102138": "All of these things that I've implemented in my farming", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00337-00102148-00102499": "system have all been ideas from researchers that researchers", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00338-00102508-00102922": "have then quantified, and farmers have put into practise", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00339-00102932-00103032": "and qualified.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00340-00103042-00103389": "And without organisations like CSIRO,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00341-00103399-00103877": "JRDC that are adequately funded, I think Australian grain", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00342-00103886-00104120": "production can't continue to grow,", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00343-00104130-00104387": "and can't continue to be resilient.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00344-00104397-00104504": "Thank you.", "9P4sJDgoW1g-00345-00104514-00104614": "[applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "9PsBjxipS80", "text": {"9PsBjxipS80-00000-00000708-00001414": "The MMC is an auxiliary Center,  to the Department of Family and consumer sciences, in the College of Health and Human Development", "9PsBjxipS80-00001-00001484-00002050": "And our mission is to provide nutrition, education research and community outreach.", "9PsBjxipS80-00002-00002052-00002472": "We provide opportunities for students faculty and the community", "9PsBjxipS80-00003-00002494-00002846": "Our goal is to become the nutrition experts", "9PsBjxipS80-00004-00002846-00003464": "You know what we want is that students and consumers when they think the science nutrition Dietetics", "9PsBjxipS80-00005-00003465-00003729": "Think of the Magaram Center", "9PsBjxipS80-00006-00003792-00004046": "You know because we have so much that we offer", "9PsBjxipS80-00007-00004074-00004868": "that's I think that's unique and nice about our Center, but also when you have to sum it up is very difficult because", "9PsBjxipS80-00008-00004884-00005426": "We do have the student internships and that pathways to..", "9PsBjxipS80-00009-00005452-00006006": "Training students that come in from beginning and guiding them into becoming professionals", "9PsBjxipS80-00010-00006034-00006440": "we have approximately thirteen to fourteen different internship programs", "9PsBjxipS80-00011-00006440-00007070": "And they're they vary from nutrition to food science and different opportunities for students to either work one-on-one with", "9PsBjxipS80-00012-00007076-00007276": "individuals or families or", "9PsBjxipS80-00013-00007309-00007552": "participate in product development", "9PsBjxipS80-00014-00007614-00008390": "Students did develop the orange marmalade which is from the oranges from Orange Grove and the Spicy Matador which are herbs from the garden", "9PsBjxipS80-00015-00008394-00008642": "dehydrated and made into the spice line", "9PsBjxipS80-00016-00008650-00009494": "But currently students are working on healthier jam options and marmalade options such as lowering the sugar content", "9PsBjxipS80-00017-00009498-00009818": "Adding protein and adding nutrients to it", "9PsBjxipS80-00018-00009818-00010208": "So they have an opportunity to work on healthier products", "9PsBjxipS80-00019-00010246-00010707": "Years ago Center was involved with for example hot pockets", "9PsBjxipS80-00020-00010708-00011082": "You know we did the testing for chef America at that time", "9PsBjxipS80-00021-00011102-00011662": "To determine what would be some of the fillings they put into the hot pockets so", "9PsBjxipS80-00022-00011692-00012322": "We do work with companies that are interested for us to do their sensory testing", "9PsBjxipS80-00023-00012406-00012688": "Well, we've been participating in many", "9PsBjxipS80-00024-00012696-00013160": "entrepreneurship and innovative projects on campus and off campus", "9PsBjxipS80-00025-00013202-00013738": "So we work very closely with campus dining because as nutrition experts", "9PsBjxipS80-00026-00013738-00014102": "And they're the culinary experts we feel like it's so important for", "9PsBjxipS80-00027-00014138-00014462": "nutrition food science and culinary to work together", "9PsBjxipS80-00028-00014480-00015119": "on Tuesdays the farmers market on campus. once a month we collaborate with the chefs on campus", "9PsBjxipS80-00029-00015119-00015400": "And we do cooking at the farmers market", "9PsBjxipS80-00030-00015404-00016128": "where Chef provides a healthy recipe and our students are able to work with them and analyze the recipe", "9PsBjxipS80-00031-00016160-00016816": "under our Marilyn Magaram Center website we actually have the nutrition experts website", "9PsBjxipS80-00032-00016864-00017454": "And That page was developed based on an assessment. We did years ago asking students if we", "9PsBjxipS80-00033-00017474-00018164": "Had a nutrition website. What would you like on there. One of the main things that came out was they wanted healthy,", "9PsBjxipS80-00034-00018214-00018582": "recipes quick and on a budget", "9PsBjxipS80-00035-00018806-00019032": "Under the CSUN app there's", "9PsBjxipS80-00036-00019048-00019296": "actually a nutrition expert and", "9PsBjxipS80-00037-00019296-00019933": "Right away enter what they consumed or maybe take a picture of it for us to be able to analyze and give them feedback", "9PsBjxipS80-00038-00019933-00020440": "Right away about what to consume and how to make better changes", "9PsBjxipS80-00039-00020710-00021308": "So I think what's really unique about our Center is any of the projects we have going on in", "9PsBjxipS80-00040-00021338-00021828": "Incorporates collaboration, and that's really key to success for any student", "9PsBjxipS80-00041-00021848-00022570": "My name is Annette Besnilian. I'm the executive director of the Marilyn Magaram Center for food science nutrition and dietetics"}}, {"audio_id": "9PBzyf3u7ho", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9PSqIzxvipU", "text": {"9PSqIzxvipU-00000-00000024-00000681": "Welcome back. This is the second week of Administrative Law. I hope you're finding these", "9PSqIzxvipU-00001-00000681-00001362": "lectures helpful. One of the advantages they offer you is that you can watch them at your own pace,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00002-00001362-00002211": "pausing as needed. If you miss something I've said, you can rewind and re-watch as many times", "9PSqIzxvipU-00003-00002211-00002943": "as it takes and you don't have to worry about my calling on you (at least not until we're back in", "9PSqIzxvipU-00004-00002943-00004089": "the classroom). And no I am NOT QADLAW. QADLAW is said to be the accomplice of QANON, whom you may", "9PSqIzxvipU-00005-00004089-00005088": "have heard of. And if I were QADLAW I'd deny it anyway. Last time, we began our discussion of the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00006-00005088-00005793": "nondelegation doctrine. This is a doctrine that sets a limit to Congress's power under Article I", "9PSqIzxvipU-00007-00005793-00006597": "of the Constitution. In the document itself, the nondelegation doctrine has two hooks. One is a", "9PSqIzxvipU-00008-00006597-00007373": "textual hook, and the other a structural hook. The textual hook is the vesting clause of Article I,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00009-00007373-00008040": "which vests the legislative power in a Congress. This hook cannot take the entire weight of", "9PSqIzxvipU-00010-00008040-00008748": "the doctrine, however. By its terms, it is a vesting clause and not a no-divesting clause.", "9PSqIzxvipU-00011-00008748-00009513": "The structural hook is the more important. The Constitution envisages a federal government", "9PSqIzxvipU-00012-00009513-00010110": "consisting of three independent branches. The three branches are intended to serve as checks", "9PSqIzxvipU-00013-00010110-00010743": "and balances upon each other. Each of the three branches will usually tend to expand its power;", "9PSqIzxvipU-00014-00010743-00011436": "but each branch is expected to stand up to the others to balance and check their expansive", "9PSqIzxvipU-00015-00011436-00012135": "tendencies. Congress's power to legislate cannot include the power to put itself out of business.", "9PSqIzxvipU-00016-00012135-00012978": "In particular, even if Congress happens to judge that it is necessary and proper to assign or", "9PSqIzxvipU-00017-00012978-00013616": "delegate some of its legislative power to another branch, the Constitution disables it from doing", "9PSqIzxvipU-00018-00013616-00014297": "so. Much less does Congress have power to give any of its power to make laws to a private entity,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00019-00014297-00015060": "as in the Carter Coal case. That would be legislative delegation \"in its most obnoxious form,\"", "9PSqIzxvipU-00020-00015060-00015759": "according to the unanimous Court. But apart from the three Depression-era cases --Schechter", "9PSqIzxvipU-00021-00015759-00016413": "Poultry, Panama Refining, and Carter Coal-- the Court has not found nondelegation problems with", "9PSqIzxvipU-00022-00016413-00017013": "congressional legislation that seems to delegate sweeping power to the President and to the federal", "9PSqIzxvipU-00023-00017013-00017670": "agencies. In one case, The Brig Aurora, the Court held that an act that would be legislation if", "9PSqIzxvipU-00024-00017670-00018306": "Congress did it itself was not legislative because it merely directed the President to", "9PSqIzxvipU-00025-00018306-00018918": "make a certain action... to take a certain action upon his finding a certain fact. In another case,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00026-00018918-00019413": "the statute was upheld because the discretion it gave the President and the executive branch was", "9PSqIzxvipU-00027-00019413-00020022": "merely to fill in the gaps Congress had left on purpose to be filled. But fact-finding and", "9PSqIzxvipU-00028-00020022-00020565": "gap-filling were subsumed in the Hampton case under the \"intelligible principle\" rubric:", "9PSqIzxvipU-00029-00020565-00021240": "a congressional statute is not unconstitutional if it contains an intelligible principle to guide", "9PSqIzxvipU-00030-00021240-00021930": "the official who receives authority under the statute. An intelligible principle might consist", "9PSqIzxvipU-00031-00021930-00022482": "in very general, even vague, notions such as \"the public interest convenience or necessity\"", "9PSqIzxvipU-00032-00022482-00023079": "under the Federal Communications Act, or \"fair competition\" under the Federal Trade Commission", "9PSqIzxvipU-00033-00023079-00023880": "Act. For the first three decades of the post-World War II era, the nondelegation doctrine was seen as", "9PSqIzxvipU-00034-00023880-00024837": "toothless. But lawyers can never simply assume the nondelegation doctrine cannot bite. In the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00035-00024837-00025551": "so-called Benzene Case, five members of the Court wrote expressing concern that Congress may have", "9PSqIzxvipU-00036-00025551-00026454": "delegated legislative power to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). The", "9PSqIzxvipU-00037-00026454-00027180": "issue in the case was a rule OSHA had promulgated to set maximum safe exposure levels of benzene,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00038-00027180-00027995": "a known carcinogen. The evidence indicated that exposure even to a single molecule of", "9PSqIzxvipU-00039-00027995-00028814": "benzene could cause cancer. OSHA chose to set a threshold higher than zero, one part per million,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00040-00028814-00029700": "acting upon the statutory directive to set a \"standard that most adequately assures to", "9PSqIzxvipU-00041-00029700-00030624": "the extent feasible that no employee will suffer material impairment of health.\" Four members of", "9PSqIzxvipU-00042-00030624-00031230": "the plurality wrote that this language meant that OSHA had to make an explicit threshold", "9PSqIzxvipU-00043-00031230-00031869": "finding that anything higher than one part per million would constitute a \"significant\" risk of", "9PSqIzxvipU-00044-00031869-00032676": "harm. OSHA had not dotted this \"i\" but what is of interest to us is why the plurality thought", "9PSqIzxvipU-00045-00032676-00033456": "the statute had to be read that way. If OSHA did not have to quantify the risk sufficiently \"to", "9PSqIzxvipU-00046-00033525-00034068": "characterize it as significant the statute would make such a sweeping delegation of legislative", "9PSqIzxvipU-00047-00034068-00034770": "power that it might be unconstitutional under Schechter Poultry\" -- might be,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00048-00034770-00035418": "mind you. The plurality opinion showed that the nondelegation doctrine could exert a gravitational", "9PSqIzxvipU-00049-00035418-00036303": "pull on the Court in its interpretation of statutes. This was new. And a fifth justice,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00050-00036303-00037011": "Justice Rehnquist concurring separately, thought the statute did violate the nondelegation doctrine", "9PSqIzxvipU-00051-00037011-00038154": "because it contained this clause: \"to the extent feasible.\" This innocuous-sounding", "9PSqIzxvipU-00052-00038154-00039108": "clause was fatal, in his view. Without that \"to the extent feasible\" clause, OSHA would", "9PSqIzxvipU-00053-00039108-00039684": "have had --in Justice Rehnquist's view-- to set a zero standard, which would have spelled ruin", "9PSqIzxvipU-00054-00039684-00040332": "for industries that expose their workers even to trace amounts of benzene. But the \"feasible\"", "9PSqIzxvipU-00055-00040332-00041166": "clause allowed OSHA to set a nonzero standard that would not be ruinously costly to meet. He", "9PSqIzxvipU-00056-00041166-00041805": "wrote \"the language 'to the extent feasible' does nothing other than render what had been a clear", "9PSqIzxvipU-00057-00041805-00042672": "if somewhat unrealistic standard largely if not entirely precatory .\" But here is where", "9PSqIzxvipU-00058-00042672-00043374": "he saw a much deeper problem. Congress did not merely delegate discretion to choose where on a", "9PSqIzxvipU-00059-00043374-00044052": "continuum to draw a line --as if Goldilocks had been chosen to decide what was the right temperature", "9PSqIzxvipU-00060-00044052-00044766": "for porridge. This is because the underlying issue is whether or not to set a dollar value on a human", "9PSqIzxvipU-00061-00044766-00045627": "life and if so what dollar amount. The OSH Act, in his view, assigned this profoundly", "9PSqIzxvipU-00062-00045627-00046590": "controversial decision to the agency. \"Congress was faced with one of the most difficult issues", "9PSqIzxvipU-00063-00046590-00047484": "that could confront a decision maker whether the statistical probability of future deaths should", "9PSqIzxvipU-00064-00047484-00048345": "ever be disregarded in light of the economic costs of preventing those deaths. It is the hard choices", "9PSqIzxvipU-00065-00048345-00048969": "and not the filling in of the blanks which must be made by the elected representatives of the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00066-00048969-00049911": "people\" What justice Rehnquist's concurrence is most cited for however was his synthesis of a", "9PSqIzxvipU-00067-00049911-00050973": "novel rationale for the nondelegation doctrine. The nondelegation doctrine, he wrote, exists to", "9PSqIzxvipU-00068-00050973-00051762": "further three purposes: to ensure that important choices of social policy are made by Congress", "9PSqIzxvipU-00069-00051762-00052701": "the branch most responsive to the popular will; to provide the delicate an intelligible principle to", "9PSqIzxvipU-00070-00052701-00053649": "guide the exercise of discretion; and to enable reviewing courts to test that exercise against", "9PSqIzxvipU-00071-00053649-00054345": "ascertainable standards. It is clear where the second of these three comes from --from Hampton", "9PSqIzxvipU-00072-00054345-00054948": "and subsequent precedents that upheld statues containing an intelligible principle. The third", "9PSqIzxvipU-00073-00054948-00055509": "purpose has to do with the judicial branch. If a court engages in judicial review of an agency", "9PSqIzxvipU-00074-00055509-00056166": "action under a statute, what is the court to do? The intelligible principle guides the Court as well as", "9PSqIzxvipU-00075-00056166-00056913": "the agency it reviews. This may sound like counting \"intelligible principle\" twice, but the first purpose", "9PSqIzxvipU-00076-00056913-00057675": "is genuinely new. Important choices should be made by the branch most responsive to the People, to the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00077-00057675-00058365": "extent feasible. We might add the nondelegation doctrine presumes that the Congress is that branch,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00078-00058365-00059141": "according to justice Rehnquist. But that is not obvious. At the founding, senators were chosen not", "9PSqIzxvipU-00079-00059141-00059850": "by direct election but by state legislatures. The president of course is not directly elected but is", "9PSqIzxvipU-00080-00059850-00060657": "chosen by an electoral college. Is the executive or the legislative branch more responsive", "9PSqIzxvipU-00081-00060657-00061304": "to their popular will? It certainly isn't the judiciary, staffed by appointees who have lifetime", "9PSqIzxvipU-00082-00061304-00061967": "tenure. But under the nondelegation doctrine, it is the Court that presumes to be the ultimate arbiter", "9PSqIzxvipU-00083-00061967-00062973": "of what choices Congress may and may not assign to agencies and the President. To take another case", "9PSqIzxvipU-00084-00062973-00063692": "Mistretta versus United States is another minor landmark of the post-Schechter Poultry career of", "9PSqIzxvipU-00085-00063692-00064500": "the nondelegation doctrine. Prior to Congress's passage of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984,", "9PSqIzxvipU-00086-00064500-00065103": "criminal sentencing in the federal system allowed a wide degree of discretion to the sentencing", "9PSqIzxvipU-00087-00065103-00065739": "judge. Criminal statutes typically assign a range of possible penalties, for example, one to five", "9PSqIzxvipU-00088-00065739-00066255": "years or one to twenty. In the district courtthe judge on the basis of a sentencing report and", "9PSqIzxvipU-00089-00066255-00066816": "the prosecutors recommendation was to decide how long the convicted defendant would have to serve.", "9PSqIzxvipU-00090-00066816-00067593": "Sentencing was individualized which many agreed was a good thing --but the result was disparities in", "9PSqIzxvipU-00091-00067593-00068181": "sentencing that seemed hard to justify. One robber might get one year while another for the same", "9PSqIzxvipU-00092-00068181-00068925": "offense might have to serve five. But disparity was only the surface problem. The underlying problem", "9PSqIzxvipU-00093-00068925-00069561": "was the possibility of judicial corruption. Federal judges have been impeached for bribery involving", "9PSqIzxvipU-00094-00069561-00070146": "payments in exchange for leniency. Congresswas concerned enough about this to want to restrict", "9PSqIzxvipU-00095-00070146-00070779": "the discretion of sentencing judges. The solution was a set of sentencing guidelines, set out in a", "9PSqIzxvipU-00096-00070779-00071334": "grid that for each federal crime enumerates certain aggravating and mitigating factors", "9PSqIzxvipU-00097-00071334-00071955": "having to do with the offender and the offense. The sentencing judge would have to justify in writing", "9PSqIzxvipU-00098-00071955-00072819": "any deviation from the precise narrow sentence dictated by the guidelines. The guidelines are complicated.", "9PSqIzxvipU-00099-00072819-00073440": "It would have been in them and major achievement had Congress drafted, debated, and adopted them, but", "9PSqIzxvipU-00100-00073440-00074043": "Congress did not. Instead, Congress created a Sentencing Commission consisting of seven", "9PSqIzxvipU-00101-00074043-00074661": "members, of which three had to be sitting federal judges. The Sentencing Commission promulgated the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00102-00074661-00075093": "guidelines and the guidelines were challenged on the ground that Congress had impermissibly", "9PSqIzxvipU-00103-00075093-00075756": "delegated legislative power to the Commission. In the Mistretta case, the US Supreme Court upheld", "9PSqIzxvipU-00104-00075756-00076332": "the constitutionality of the Sentencing Act -the non delegation doctrine challenge was set aside", "9PSqIzxvipU-00105-00076332-00076893": "on the ground that the Act's enumeration of certain offense and offender factors sufficiently stated", "9PSqIzxvipU-00106-00076893-00077586": "an intelligible principle guiding the Commission's exercise of guideline making power. Justice Scalia", "9PSqIzxvipU-00107-00077586-00078189": "dissented. In his view, it was neither here nor there that an intelligible principle could be", "9PSqIzxvipU-00108-00078189-00078823": "found in the statute. The nondelegation doctrine, in his view, was not merely a matter of locating an", "9PSqIzxvipU-00109-00078823-00079585": "intelligible principle. He wrote \"the whole theory of lawful the congressional delegation is not that", "9PSqIzxvipU-00110-00079585-00080203": "Congress is sometimes too busy or too divided and can therefore assign its responsibilities", "9PSqIzxvipU-00111-00080203-00080818": "of making law to someone else but rather that a certain degree of discretion and thus of", "9PSqIzxvipU-00112-00080818-00081709": "lawmaking inhere's in most executive or judicial action.\" Here, Justice Scalia says there is a \"whole", "9PSqIzxvipU-00113-00081709-00082207": "theory\" behind the nondelegation doctrine, but it's not that Congress might delegate for the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00114-00082207-00082765": "sake of convenience. The whole theory rests upon the realization that Congress has to recruit the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00115-00082765-00083479": "executive judicial branches, and to keep them within bounds. The lawmaking function of the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00116-00083479-00084025": "Sentencing Commission is completely divorced from any responsibility for execution of the", "9PSqIzxvipU-00117-00084025-00084910": "law or adjudication. But isn't this the kind of separation of powers that Madison Montesquieu", "9PSqIzxvipU-00118-00084910-00085585": "and Locke wanted? Justice Scalia thought not. \"This is an undemocratic precedent that we set because", "9PSqIzxvipU-00119-00085585-00086164": "its recipient --that is, the recipient of the power-- is not one of the three branches of government.\"", "9PSqIzxvipU-00120-00086227-00086932": "Reminiscent of Carter Coal, isn't it? In Carter Coal, the statute gave regulatory", "9PSqIzxvipU-00121-00086932-00087556": "power to collectively bargain agreements between big private sector unions and", "9PSqIzxvipU-00122-00087556-00088108": "producers neither of which were branches of government. But no other member of the Court", "9PSqIzxvipU-00123-00088108-00088723": "saw the parallel. If the nondelegation was doctrine was not toothless, it seemed", "9PSqIzxvipU-00124-00088723-00089305": "incapable of determining the outcome in any post-Schechter Poultry case. But", "9PSqIzxvipU-00125-00089305-00090274": "now American Trucking comes rumbling along its first stop is the DC Circuit."}}]