[{"audio_id": "fFvnwB8grqI", "text": {"fFvnwB8grqI-00000-00000000-00000128": "So, yesterday was great", "fFvnwB8grqI-00001-00000148-00000268": "Playing on a ship", "fFvnwB8grqI-00002-00000350-00000494": "Enjoying ourselves", "fFvnwB8grqI-00003-00000512-00000676": "In the sun and the sea", "fFvnwB8grqI-00004-00035436-00035590": "We had \"Frühshoppen\"", "fFvnwB8grqI-00005-00035600-00035784": "Frühshoppen, Frühshoppen", "fFvnwB8grqI-00006-00037374-00037654": "Frühshoppen is as being told to me", "fFvnwB8grqI-00007-00037678-00037950": "Is in the time that they made wine. And testing the wine", "fFvnwB8grqI-00008-00037980-00038208": "That's what called \"Shopping\" the wine", "fFvnwB8grqI-00009-00038248-00038540": "And that they did in early: \"Frühshoppen\"", "fFvnwB8grqI-00010-00038592-00039062": "There's snow. It's very cold in The Netherlands right now. But when we were leaving", "fFvnwB8grqI-00011-00039120-00039318": "To the airplane at 4 o'clock in the morning", "fFvnwB8grqI-00012-00039318-00039532": "we also had ice on the windscreen", "fFvnwB8grqI-00013-00039580-00039932": "It's a bit warmer here, actually. It's about 30º  here", "fFvnwB8grqI-00014-00039956-00040074": "Yeah - Celcius", "fFvnwB8grqI-00015-00040074-00040248": "What are we going to do tomorrow?", "fFvnwB8grqI-00016-00040308-00040532": "Well, that is a very good question", "fFvnwB8grqI-00017-00040532-00040642": "A monstertruck safari"}}, {"audio_id": "fFKMNyjXxbk", "text": {"fFKMNyjXxbk-00000-00000459-00000819": "Hi! My name is Jon. I'm a librarian at ZSR.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00001-00000819-00001220": "Today, we're going to be talking about how you can use Zbib (AKA Zoterobib)", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00002-00001220-00001620": "to generate really fast citations and bibliographies for your papers.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00003-00001620-00002020": "Zbib is a fully online alternative to Zotero.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00004-00002020-00002370": "If you feel comfortable installing and learning new software on your computer,", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00005-00002370-00002790": "I recommend that you check out the full Zotero to get the most out of your citation manager.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00006-00002790-00003150": "If you're looking for something more lightweight and easier to learn,", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00007-00003150-00003513": "Zbib will be perfect for you. Zbib is also a great option", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00008-00003513-00003943": "if you're using a device like a Chromebook or an iPad that can't install the full Zotero,", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00009-00003943-00004343": "or if you're looking for a more powerful alternative to EasyBib.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00010-00004343-00004719": "Alright, let's get started. You can get to Zbib", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00011-00004720-00005070": "from any online device by going to zbib.org.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00012-00005070-00005403": "That's Z-B-I-B dot org.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00013-00005403-00005803": "The first thing you'll see here is a search bar. This is where", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00014-00005803-00006203": "you'll either look up the sources you want to cite or enter URLs from sources", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00015-00006203-00006353": "you've already found.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00016-00006353-00006753": "Once you add your sources there, they'll show up here in your bibliography.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00017-00006753-00007039": "You can see that it's empty right now.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00018-00007040-00007416": "After you fill up your bibliography, you can use the export button to", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00019-00007416-00007736": "get your sources out of here and into your paper.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00020-00007736-00008176": "Let me show you what the research process looks like when you're using Zbib.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00021-00008176-00008576": "I've already got some resources pulled up here in my other tabs.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00022-00008576-00008976": "First, I've got a scholarly article from a medical", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00023-00008976-00009376": "journal. All I need to do is copy the URL of the resource,", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00024-00009376-00009776": "and paste it into my search bar.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00025-00009946-00010126": "There ya go!", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00026-00010126-00010526": "It finds the information and creates a citation for me automatically.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00027-00010526-00010926": "Second, I've got a print book from our ZSR catalog.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00028-00010926-00011326": "I can do the same thing here. I'll just copy the URL", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00029-00011326-00011696": "that points to this book and paste it into my search bar.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00030-00011696-00012096": "As you do your research and you find sources that you like, just copy those URLs", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00031-00012096-00012496": "into Zbib to keep track of them.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00032-00012636-00013036": "Third, I've got an Ebook on ProQuest Ebook Central.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00033-00013036-00013436": "I'll just copy the URL into the search bar, and", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00034-00013753-00014153": "It looks like Zbib got this one wrong because our proxy server is in the way.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00035-00014153-00014553": "That's fine because I've got some other options here.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00036-00014553-00014953": "The search bar doesn't just accept URLs. I can go back", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00037-00014953-00015353": "to my Ebook here and find the ISBN instead. The ISBN,", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00038-00015353-00015753": "by the way, is just an indentifying number that belongs only to this title.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00039-00015753-00016153": "I'll just paste that here instead, and there it is.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00040-00016153-00016403": "Everything we need.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00041-00016483-00016883": "You can also use the search bar to try to find anything you can't otherwise identify.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00042-00016883-00017283": "I'll just do a search here for the book, \"Shock Doctrine\"", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00043-00017283-00017533": "by Naomi Klein.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00044-00017600-00018000": "It takes a second to look around, and then I just pick it out from this", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00045-00018000-00018200": "list of results.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00046-00018400-00018780": "Now, I've got a real bibliography here. You can see that the default", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00047-00018780-00019150": "citation is set to Modern Languages Association, 8th edition, or", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00048-00019150-00019550": "MLA 8, but I can that whenever I want. I'll just change", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00049-00019550-00019950": "it to Chicago style, so you can see it update my bibliography.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00050-00019950-00020350": "Let's go back to MLA 8 for now, though.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00051-00020380-00020756": "Like it says, there are more than 9,500 citation styles", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00052-00020756-00021156": "available through Zbib, and yes, they are all completely free.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00053-00021156-00021556": "Just search for the one you need if it's not in the original list.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00054-00021916-00022316": "With you bibliography all set, let me show you how to get stuff out of", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00055-00022316-00022716": "Zbib and into your paper. Here's a blank Word document.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00056-00022836-00023236": "I'll just start typing like I'm writing something very profound here.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00057-00023236-00023636": "When I get to the point where I need to create an in-text citation, I just", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00058-00023636-00024036": "hop back over to Zbib, click my \"Copy Note\" button,", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00059-00024036-00024436": "select a page number if I need to (let's just say 40), and paste", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00060-00024436-00024726": "it in my document over here.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00061-00024790-00025190": "I'll just do this a few more times until I've cited everything once.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00062-00025556-00025956": "Once I reach the end of my paper, I'm ready to insert my full", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00063-00025956-00026356": "bibliography or works cited list. I'll just head down to the \"Export\" button", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00064-00026356-00026789": "and copy the whole thing to my clipboard. Now, I'll just paste it into my document.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00065-00026789-00027189": "You can see that it might paste it in a different font, but you can change", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00066-00027189-00027589": "that as needed inside your document.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00067-00027823-00028223": "You can also use that \"Export\" button to download your bibliography if you want to have", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00068-00028223-00028623": "a saved version of it on your computer. If you want to save your", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00069-00028623-00029023": "bibliography for later without downloading anything, you can also use the \"Link to this", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00070-00029023-00029423": "version\" feature to create an online version of your bibliography", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00071-00029423-00029823": "that you can access from anywhere with this URL.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00072-00029900-00030300": "Warning. Zbib doesn't know when it makes a mistake.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00073-00030300-00030700": "It's just a bunch of lines of code that do what they're told. Make sure that you know", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00074-00030700-00031100": "enough about your citation style that you can correct any mistakes that Zbib", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00075-00031100-00031430": "makes, and always compare your Zbib citations to the", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00076-00031430-00031730": "properly formatted examples we have online at", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00077-00031730-00032150": "zsr.wfu.edu/citations.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00078-00032323-00032693": "That's the basics of Zbib! I hope this video's been helpful.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00079-00032693-00033116": "If you have any question about Zbib, Zotero, or citations in general,", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00080-00033116-00033586": "just ask ZSR at our email: AskZSR@wfu.edu.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00081-00033586-00033986": "That's A-S-K-Z-S-R at wfu.edu.", "fFKMNyjXxbk-00082-00033986-00034386": "See you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "fGgpe4gCgEu", "text": {"fGgpe4gCgEu-00000-00000184-00000462": "Making a Development Site with Joe Shindelar", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00001-00000462-00000616": "In this tutorial, we're going to learn", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00002-00000616-00000935": "how to make a copy of a live site for development purposes.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00003-00000935-00001000": "By the end of this tutorial,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00004-00001000-00001217": "you'll know how to make a copy of a site", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00005-00001217-00001490": "that you can use to develop new features and test updates on,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00006-00001490-00001700": "without adversely affecting your live site.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00007-00001700-00001934": "Before you get started with this tutorial,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00008-00001934-00002100": "you'll want to make sure that you're familiar", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00009-00002100-00002385": "with the concept of development sites and why they are important,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00010-00002385-00002656": "have a live site that you want to make a copy of,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00011-00002656-00002944": "and that you have access to the database for that site.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00012-00002944-00003200": "And optionally, you'll have to have Drush installed", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00013-00003200-00003422": "if you want to use Drush during the process.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00014-00003422-00003663": "See the written version of this tutorial for links", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00015-00003663-00003932": "to each of these prerequisite tutorials.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00016-00003932-00004118": "The first thing that you're that you're going to need to do", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00017-00004118-00004431": "is make a database dump file from your live site's database,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00018-00004431-00004588": "a copy of the database.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00019-00004588-00004829": "There are a few different methods you can use to do this.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00020-00004829-00005172": "I'm going to use Drush in this demo, but refer to the written version", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00021-00005172-00005375": "of the tutorial for alternate options.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00022-00005375-00005611": "Starting from the root directory of my live site,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00023-00005611-00005944": "I'm going to run the Drush command drush sql-dump,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00024-00005944-00006321": "and I'm going to save the results to a file named backup.sql.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00025-00006321-00006723": "This will create a database backup stored in the file backup.sql.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00026-00006723-00007011": "For security reasons, avoid storing this file", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00027-00007011-00007325": "on your hosting server, anywhere under the Drupal site root.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00028-00007325-00007638": "This will prevent others from getting a copy of your database.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00029-00007638-00007919": "Next, you'll need to copy all of the files", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00030-00007919-00008120": "from the webroot of your live site", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00031-00008120-00008349": "to the webroot of your development site.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00032-00008349-00008724": "As an example, I'll just clone the whole directory here,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00033-00008724-00009000": "this is my live site, and then give it a new name.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00034-00009150-00009662": "I'll just change the name of mine to docroot_development.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00035-00009662-00010029": "In your newly created development site, you need to edit the file located", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00036-00010029-00010461": "at sites, default, settings.php.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00037-00010461-00010700": "Go ahead and open this up in your editor of choice.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00038-00010700-00010974": "In the file, find the lines near the end", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00039-00010974-00011171": "that contain the database name.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00040-00011171-00011334": "I'll scroll all the way down.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00041-00011334-00011500": "So my database configuration here.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00042-00011500-00011821": "I need to change this to point at my new database", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00043-00011821-00011985": "for my development site.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00044-00011985-00012531": "So I'm just going to call this one user_guide_development, like so.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00045-00012531-00012727": "Make that change, save the file.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00046-00012727-00012985": "You may also need to change some of the other parameters here,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00047-00012985-00013263": "like the username and password if, for example,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00048-00013263-00013500": "the database username and password on your development host", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00049-00013500-00013711": "are different than they are on your live host.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00050-00013711-00013940": "Additionally, you should check whether or not", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00051-00013940-00014510": "your settings.php file has a value set for the trusted host patterns key.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00052-00014510-00014746": "I can see here the documentation for that,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00053-00014746-00015000": "and if I scroll down, I can see that in my case,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00054-00015000-00015279": "I don't have anything set for trusted host patterns.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00055-00015279-00015500": "However, if you do, you need to go ahead", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00056-00015500-00015666": "and update it as appropriate.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00057-00015666-00016015": "Then, back in my terminal, I can change into the directory", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00058-00016015-00016247": "for my new site, and I can import", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00059-00016247-00016500": "the database dump file that I created earlier.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00060-00016500-00016768": "Note that it's here, backup.sql.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00061-00016768-00017131": "It was created when I cloned all the files from the development site.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00062-00017131-00017358": "Again, I'm going to use Drush to do this,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00063-00017358-00017646": "but there are numerous ways that you could achieve the same thing.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00064-00017646-00018357": "I'll use the command drush sql-query --file=backup.sql.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00065-00018357-00018793": "I'll also go ahead and use Drush to clear the cache for good measure.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00066-00018793-00019210": "If your development and live sites need to have different configuration,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00067-00019210-00019500": "then you need to use configuration overrides", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00068-00019500-00019664": "in your settings.php file.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00069-00019664-00019971": "In my settings.php file, as an example,", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00070-00019971-00020251": "I'm going to override the system site name", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00071-00020251-00020470": "and change the title or name of my site", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00072-00020470-00020739": "to Development Site for Anytown Farmer's Market.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00073-00020739-00021129": "The config variable will help you maintain override values separately", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00074-00021129-00021331": "from the standard configuration data.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00075-00021331-00021659": "This change will only be reflected on the development site", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00076-00021659-00021970": "where this modified settings.php file is used.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00077-00021970-00022239": "In this tutorial, we learned how to create", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00078-00022239-00022425": "a database backup from our live site.", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00079-00022425-00022772": "We also learned how to import the backup into a development copy", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00080-00022772-00022982": "of our site, as well as how to", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00081-00022982-00023223": "modify configuration to override settings that we need", "fGgpe4gCgEu-00082-00023223-00023503": "for our development version of our site."}}, {"audio_id": "fGhhsnI1lLc", "text": {"fGhhsnI1lLc-00000-00000010-00000060": "HOCKEY TEAM PLAYED PHENOMENAL.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00001-00000060-00000066": "HOCKEY TEAM PLAYED PHENOMENAL.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00002-00000066-00000186": "HOCKEY TEAM PLAYED PHENOMENAL. >> 8 GOALS IN THE FIRST.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00003-00000186-00000193": "HOCKEY TEAM PLAYED PHENOMENAL. >> 8 GOALS IN THE FIRST.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00004-00000193-00000336": "HOCKEY TEAM PLAYED PHENOMENAL. >> 8 GOALS IN THE FIRST. >> 8 GOALS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00005-00000336-00000343": ">> 8 GOALS IN THE FIRST. >> 8 GOALS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00006-00000343-00000467": ">> 8 GOALS IN THE FIRST. >> 8 GOALS. >> THANKS, JUSTIN, AND BEMIDJI", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00007-00000467-00000473": ">> 8 GOALS. >> THANKS, JUSTIN, AND BEMIDJI", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00008-00000473-00000780": ">> 8 GOALS. >> THANKS, JUSTIN, AND BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00009-00000780-00000787": ">> THANKS, JUSTIN, AND BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00010-00000787-00001061": ">> THANKS, JUSTIN, AND BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING THE MOST", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00011-00001061-00001067": "HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING THE MOST", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00012-00001067-00001137": "HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEARNING THE MOST INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING TECNIQUES", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00013-00001137-00001144": "THE MOST INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING TECNIQUES", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00014-00001144-00001177": "THE MOST INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING TECNIQUES AND TOOLS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00015-00001177-00001184": "INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING TECNIQUES AND TOOLS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00016-00001184-00001254": "INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING TECNIQUES AND TOOLS. USING 3-D PRINTING, MAPPING, AND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00017-00001254-00001261": "AND TOOLS. USING 3-D PRINTING, MAPPING, AND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00018-00001261-00001321": "AND TOOLS. USING 3-D PRINTING, MAPPING, AND MORE, THEIR TEACHERS HOPE TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00019-00001321-00001327": "USING 3-D PRINTING, MAPPING, AND MORE, THEIR TEACHERS HOPE TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00020-00001327-00001391": "USING 3-D PRINTING, MAPPING, AND MORE, THEIR TEACHERS HOPE TO INSPIRE THEM TO GO ON TO LEAD", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00021-00001391-00001398": "MORE, THEIR TEACHERS HOPE TO INSPIRE THEM TO GO ON TO LEAD", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00022-00001398-00001451": "MORE, THEIR TEACHERS HOPE TO INSPIRE THEM TO GO ON TO LEAD THE WAY IN THE FIELD, AS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00023-00001451-00001458": "INSPIRE THEM TO GO ON TO LEAD THE WAY IN THE FIELD, AS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00024-00001458-00001518": "INSPIRE THEM TO GO ON TO LEAD THE WAY IN THE FIELD, AS MAL MEYER EXPLAINS FOR THIS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00025-00001518-00001524": "THE WAY IN THE FIELD, AS MAL MEYER EXPLAINS FOR THIS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00026-00001524-00002001": "THE WAY IN THE FIELD, AS MAL MEYER EXPLAINS FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00027-00002001-00002008": "MAL MEYER EXPLAINS FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00028-00002008-00002372": "MAL MEYER EXPLAINS FOR THIS WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> YESTERDAY WE WROTE ABOUT", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00029-00002372-00002379": "WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> YESTERDAY WE WROTE ABOUT", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00030-00002379-00002415": "WEEK'S GOLDEN APPLE. >> YESTERDAY WE WROTE ABOUT INEQUALITY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00031-00002415-00002422": ">> YESTERDAY WE WROTE ABOUT INEQUALITY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00032-00002422-00002512": ">> YESTERDAY WE WROTE ABOUT INEQUALITY. >> AN OUTSIDE ORGANIZATION", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00033-00002512-00002519": "INEQUALITY. >> AN OUTSIDE ORGANIZATION", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00034-00002519-00002786": "INEQUALITY. >> AN OUTSIDE ORGANIZATION CALLED PROMPT LEAD THE WAY, THEY", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00035-00002786-00002792": ">> AN OUTSIDE ORGANIZATION CALLED PROMPT LEAD THE WAY, THEY", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00036-00002792-00003039": ">> AN OUTSIDE ORGANIZATION CALLED PROMPT LEAD THE WAY, THEY RECEIVED TRAINING FROM INDUSTRY", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00037-00003039-00003046": "CALLED PROMPT LEAD THE WAY, THEY RECEIVED TRAINING FROM INDUSTRY", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00038-00003046-00003083": "CALLED PROMPT LEAD THE WAY, THEY RECEIVED TRAINING FROM INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00039-00003083-00003089": "RECEIVED TRAINING FROM INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00040-00003089-00003253": "RECEIVED TRAINING FROM INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS. CHRIS CONWAY SAYS THE PROGRAM", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00041-00003253-00003259": "PROFESSIONALS. CHRIS CONWAY SAYS THE PROGRAM", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00042-00003259-00003453": "PROFESSIONALS. CHRIS CONWAY SAYS THE PROGRAM ALSO CONSISTENTLY REVIEWS THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00043-00003453-00003460": "CHRIS CONWAY SAYS THE PROGRAM ALSO CONSISTENTLY REVIEWS THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00044-00003460-00003720": "CHRIS CONWAY SAYS THE PROGRAM ALSO CONSISTENTLY REVIEWS THE COURSE LESSONS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00045-00003720-00003727": "ALSO CONSISTENTLY REVIEWS THE COURSE LESSONS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00046-00003727-00003837": "ALSO CONSISTENTLY REVIEWS THE COURSE LESSONS. >> THE CURRICULUM WE ARE USING", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00047-00003837-00003843": "COURSE LESSONS. >> THE CURRICULUM WE ARE USING", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00048-00003843-00004087": "COURSE LESSONS. >> THE CURRICULUM WE ARE USING IS ALWAYS UP-TO-DATE AND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00049-00004087-00004094": ">> THE CURRICULUM WE ARE USING IS ALWAYS UP-TO-DATE AND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00050-00004094-00004267": ">> THE CURRICULUM WE ARE USING IS ALWAYS UP-TO-DATE AND ACCURATE AND COINCIDES WELL WITH", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00051-00004267-00004274": "IS ALWAYS UP-TO-DATE AND ACCURATE AND COINCIDES WELL WITH", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00052-00004274-00004441": "IS ALWAYS UP-TO-DATE AND ACCURATE AND COINCIDES WELL WITH WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE INDUSTRY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00053-00004441-00004447": "ACCURATE AND COINCIDES WELL WITH WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE INDUSTRY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00054-00004447-00004544": "ACCURATE AND COINCIDES WELL WITH WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE INDUSTRY. >> MOST RECENTLY STUDENTS HAVE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00055-00004544-00004551": "WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE INDUSTRY. >> MOST RECENTLY STUDENTS HAVE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00056-00004551-00004834": "WHAT'S GOING ON IN THE INDUSTRY. >> MOST RECENTLY STUDENTS HAVE BEEN WORKING ON 3D MODELS OF CAR", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00057-00004834-00004841": ">> MOST RECENTLY STUDENTS HAVE BEEN WORKING ON 3D MODELS OF CAR", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00058-00004841-00004864": ">> MOST RECENTLY STUDENTS HAVE BEEN WORKING ON 3D MODELS OF CAR PARTS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00059-00004864-00004871": "BEEN WORKING ON 3D MODELS OF CAR PARTS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00060-00004871-00005031": "BEEN WORKING ON 3D MODELS OF CAR PARTS. KYLE WATSON SAYS HE WANTED TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00061-00005031-00005038": "PARTS. KYLE WATSON SAYS HE WANTED TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00062-00005038-00005208": "PARTS. KYLE WATSON SAYS HE WANTED TO TAKE THE CLASS BECAUSE HE'S", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00063-00005208-00005215": "KYLE WATSON SAYS HE WANTED TO TAKE THE CLASS BECAUSE HE'S", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00064-00005215-00005328": "KYLE WATSON SAYS HE WANTED TO TAKE THE CLASS BECAUSE HE'S INTERESTED IN BUILDING THINGS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00065-00005328-00005335": "TAKE THE CLASS BECAUSE HE'S INTERESTED IN BUILDING THINGS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00066-00005335-00005682": "TAKE THE CLASS BECAUSE HE'S INTERESTED IN BUILDING THINGS LIKE THIS IN THE FUTURE I", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00067-00005682-00005689": "INTERESTED IN BUILDING THINGS LIKE THIS IN THE FUTURE I", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00068-00005689-00005795": "INTERESTED IN BUILDING THINGS LIKE THIS IN THE FUTURE I THOUGHT IT MIGHT BE AN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00069-00005795-00005802": "LIKE THIS IN THE FUTURE I THOUGHT IT MIGHT BE AN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00070-00005802-00005952": "LIKE THIS IN THE FUTURE I THOUGHT IT MIGHT BE AN OPPORTUNITY TO SIGN UP FOR A", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00071-00005952-00005959": "THOUGHT IT MIGHT BE AN OPPORTUNITY TO SIGN UP FOR A", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00072-00005959-00006076": "THOUGHT IT MIGHT BE AN OPPORTUNITY TO SIGN UP FOR A GREAT CLASS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00073-00006076-00006082": "OPPORTUNITY TO SIGN UP FOR A GREAT CLASS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00074-00006082-00006332": "OPPORTUNITY TO SIGN UP FOR A GREAT CLASS. >> AND THEY CAN MOVE ONTO THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00075-00006332-00006339": "GREAT CLASS. >> AND THEY CAN MOVE ONTO THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00076-00006339-00006626": "GREAT CLASS. >> AND THEY CAN MOVE ONTO THE PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING WHICH", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00077-00006626-00006633": ">> AND THEY CAN MOVE ONTO THE PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING WHICH", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00078-00006633-00006903": ">> AND THEY CAN MOVE ONTO THE PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING WHICH FOCUSES ON THE MATH SIDE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00079-00006903-00006910": "PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING WHICH FOCUSES ON THE MATH SIDE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00080-00006910-00007080": "PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING WHICH FOCUSES ON THE MATH SIDE. >> IT'S APPLIED MATH.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00081-00007080-00007087": "FOCUSES ON THE MATH SIDE. >> IT'S APPLIED MATH.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00082-00007087-00007250": "FOCUSES ON THE MATH SIDE. >> IT'S APPLIED MATH. >> OVER AN AEROSPACE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00083-00007250-00007257": ">> IT'S APPLIED MATH. >> OVER AN AEROSPACE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00084-00007257-00007333": ">> IT'S APPLIED MATH. >> OVER AN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING, STUDENTS GET TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00085-00007333-00007340": ">> OVER AN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING, STUDENTS GET TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00086-00007340-00007527": ">> OVER AN AEROSPACE ENGINEERING, STUDENTS GET TO LEARN PARTS OF A PLANE, THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00087-00007527-00007534": "ENGINEERING, STUDENTS GET TO LEARN PARTS OF A PLANE, THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00088-00007534-00007914": "ENGINEERING, STUDENTS GET TO LEARN PARTS OF A PLANE, THE NAVIGATION, AND HOW TO FLY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00089-00007914-00007921": "LEARN PARTS OF A PLANE, THE NAVIGATION, AND HOW TO FLY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00090-00007921-00008144": "LEARN PARTS OF A PLANE, THE NAVIGATION, AND HOW TO FLY. >> WE GET INTO THE SYSTEMS OF", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00091-00008144-00008151": "NAVIGATION, AND HOW TO FLY. >> WE GET INTO THE SYSTEMS OF", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00092-00008151-00008298": "NAVIGATION, AND HOW TO FLY. >> WE GET INTO THE SYSTEMS OF ROCKETS, BUILD MODEL ROCKETS AND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00093-00008298-00008304": ">> WE GET INTO THE SYSTEMS OF ROCKETS, BUILD MODEL ROCKETS AND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00094-00008304-00008505": ">> WE GET INTO THE SYSTEMS OF ROCKETS, BUILD MODEL ROCKETS AND FLY THEM SUCCESSFULLY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00095-00008505-00008511": "ROCKETS, BUILD MODEL ROCKETS AND FLY THEM SUCCESSFULLY.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00096-00008511-00008748": "ROCKETS, BUILD MODEL ROCKETS AND FLY THEM SUCCESSFULLY. >> NOW THEY MOVED DOWN TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00097-00008748-00008755": "FLY THEM SUCCESSFULLY. >> NOW THEY MOVED DOWN TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00098-00008755-00009265": "FLY THEM SUCCESSFULLY. >> NOW THEY MOVED DOWN TO UNMANNED REMOTE CONTROL OBJECTS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00099-00009265-00009272": ">> NOW THEY MOVED DOWN TO UNMANNED REMOTE CONTROL OBJECTS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00100-00009272-00009726": ">> NOW THEY MOVED DOWN TO UNMANNED REMOTE CONTROL OBJECTS. >> BUILDING A ROBOT.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00101-00009726-00009733": "UNMANNED REMOTE CONTROL OBJECTS. >> BUILDING A ROBOT.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00102-00009733-00009923": "UNMANNED REMOTE CONTROL OBJECTS. >> BUILDING A ROBOT. >> AS THE TECHNOLOGY THEY BUILT", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00103-00009923-00009929": ">> BUILDING A ROBOT. >> AS THE TECHNOLOGY THEY BUILT", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00104-00009929-00010160": ">> BUILDING A ROBOT. >> AS THE TECHNOLOGY THEY BUILT CHANGES, SO DO THE PEOPLE BEHIND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00105-00010160-00010166": ">> AS THE TECHNOLOGY THEY BUILT CHANGES, SO DO THE PEOPLE BEHIND", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00106-00010166-00010186": ">> AS THE TECHNOLOGY THEY BUILT CHANGES, SO DO THE PEOPLE BEHIND IT.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00107-00010186-00010193": "CHANGES, SO DO THE PEOPLE BEHIND IT.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00108-00010193-00010350": "CHANGES, SO DO THE PEOPLE BEHIND IT. >> WE HAVEN'T HAD A TON OF GIRLS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00109-00010350-00010357": "IT. >> WE HAVEN'T HAD A TON OF GIRLS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00110-00010357-00010573": "IT. >> WE HAVEN'T HAD A TON OF GIRLS IN OUR CLASSES AND ONE OF THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00111-00010573-00010580": ">> WE HAVEN'T HAD A TON OF GIRLS IN OUR CLASSES AND ONE OF THE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00112-00010580-00010754": ">> WE HAVEN'T HAD A TON OF GIRLS IN OUR CLASSES AND ONE OF THE THINGS WE ARE TRYING IS WE ARE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00113-00010754-00010760": "IN OUR CLASSES AND ONE OF THE THINGS WE ARE TRYING IS WE ARE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00114-00010760-00011027": "IN OUR CLASSES AND ONE OF THE THINGS WE ARE TRYING IS WE ARE OFFERING AN ALL GIRL AUTOMOTIVE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00115-00011027-00011034": "THINGS WE ARE TRYING IS WE ARE OFFERING AN ALL GIRL AUTOMOTIVE", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00116-00011034-00011064": "THINGS WE ARE TRYING IS WE ARE OFFERING AN ALL GIRL AUTOMOTIVE CLASS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00117-00011064-00011071": "OFFERING AN ALL GIRL AUTOMOTIVE CLASS.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00118-00011071-00011214": "OFFERING AN ALL GIRL AUTOMOTIVE CLASS. >> ONE OF THE MANY THINGS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00119-00011214-00011221": "CLASS. >> ONE OF THE MANY THINGS", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00120-00011221-00011374": "CLASS. >> ONE OF THE MANY THINGS STUDENTS HAVE TO LOOK FORWARD TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00121-00011374-00011381": ">> ONE OF THE MANY THINGS STUDENTS HAVE TO LOOK FORWARD TO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00122-00011381-00011591": ">> ONE OF THE MANY THINGS STUDENTS HAVE TO LOOK FORWARD TO NEXT YEAR.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00123-00011591-00011598": "STUDENTS HAVE TO LOOK FORWARD TO NEXT YEAR.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00124-00011598-00011778": "STUDENTS HAVE TO LOOK FORWARD TO NEXT YEAR. >> AND FLIGHT STRUCTURE IS GOING", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00125-00011778-00011785": "NEXT YEAR. >> AND FLIGHT STRUCTURE IS GOING", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00126-00011785-00012175": "NEXT YEAR. >> AND FLIGHT STRUCTURE IS GOING TO COME IN AND TEACH THE COURSE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00127-00012175-00012182": ">> AND FLIGHT STRUCTURE IS GOING TO COME IN AND TEACH THE COURSE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00128-00012182-00012368": ">> AND FLIGHT STRUCTURE IS GOING TO COME IN AND TEACH THE COURSE. >> AND AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00129-00012368-00012375": "TO COME IN AND TEACH THE COURSE. >> AND AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00130-00012375-00012465": "TO COME IN AND TEACH THE COURSE. >> AND AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00131-00012465-00012472": ">> AND AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00132-00012472-00012716": ">> AND AN INCREDIBLE OPPORTUNITY FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO MIGHT HAVE TO PAY MUCH MORE IN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00133-00012716-00012722": "FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO MIGHT HAVE TO PAY MUCH MORE IN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00134-00012722-00012872": "FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WHO MIGHT HAVE TO PAY MUCH MORE IN THE FUTURE FOR SUCH AN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00135-00012872-00012879": "MIGHT HAVE TO PAY MUCH MORE IN THE FUTURE FOR SUCH AN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00136-00012879-00012912": "MIGHT HAVE TO PAY MUCH MORE IN THE FUTURE FOR SUCH AN EXPERIENCE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00137-00012912-00012919": "THE FUTURE FOR SUCH AN EXPERIENCE.", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00138-00012919-00013026": "THE FUTURE FOR SUCH AN EXPERIENCE. >> IT'S HIGH SCHOOL AND FREE,", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00139-00013026-00013033": "EXPERIENCE. >> IT'S HIGH SCHOOL AND FREE,", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00140-00013033-00013176": "EXPERIENCE. >> IT'S HIGH SCHOOL AND FREE, AND THE WORST THING THAT CAN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00141-00013176-00013183": ">> IT'S HIGH SCHOOL AND FREE, AND THE WORST THING THAT CAN", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00142-00013183-00013356": ">> IT'S HIGH SCHOOL AND FREE, AND THE WORST THING THAT CAN HAPPEN IS I DON'T LIKE IT, AND I", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00143-00013356-00013363": "AND THE WORST THING THAT CAN HAPPEN IS I DON'T LIKE IT, AND I", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00144-00013363-00013590": "AND THE WORST THING THAT CAN HAPPEN IS I DON'T LIKE IT, AND I KNOW WHEN I GET TO COLLEGE, IT'S", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00145-00013590-00013596": "HAPPEN IS I DON'T LIKE IT, AND I KNOW WHEN I GET TO COLLEGE, IT'S", "fGhhsnI1lLc-00146-00013596-00013727": "HAPPEN IS I DON'T LIKE IT, AND I KNOW WHEN I GET TO COLLEGE, IT'S NOT WHAT I WANT TO DO."}}, {"audio_id": "fGw-yt_iwwk", "text": {"fGw-yt_iwwk-00000-00000000-00000200": "a type beat"}}, {"audio_id": "fGIsnCtEY-y", "text": {"fGIsnCtEY-y-00000-00000440-00001488": "germinated from a tomorrow itself this massive bust there's loads of tomatoes on it"}}, {"audio_id": "fGZujxbKVnM", "text": {"fGZujxbKVnM-00000-00000209-00000671": "To finish up our section on “R: An Introduction” on basic statistics, let's take a short look", "fGZujxbKVnM-00001-00000671-00000913": "at selecting cases.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00002-00000913-00001450": "What this does, is it allows you to focus your analysis, choose particular cases and", "fGZujxbKVnM-00003-00001450-00001707": "look at them more closely.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00004-00001707-00001943": "Now in R, you can do this a couple of different ways.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00005-00001943-00002385": "You can select by category if you have the name of the category, or you can select by", "fGZujxbKVnM-00006-00002385-00002591": "value on a scaled variable.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00007-00002591-00002823": "Or you can select by both.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00008-00002823-00003202": "Let me show you how this works in R, just open up this script and we'll take a look", "fGZujxbKVnM-00009-00003202-00003469": "at how it works.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00010-00003469-00003992": "As with most of our other examples, we'll begin by loading the datasets package by using", "fGZujxbKVnM-00011-00003992-00004151": "library.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00012-00004151-00004501": "Just control or command enter to run that command.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00013-00004501-00005000": "That's now loaded, and we use the Iris dataset, so we'll look at the first few cases, head(iris)", "fGZujxbKVnM-00014-00005000-00005321": "is how we do that, zoom in on it for a second.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00015-00005321-00005691": "Here's the Iris data, we've already seen it several times.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00016-00005691-00006302": "Then we'll come down and we'll make a histogram of the petal length for all of the Iris' in", "fGZujxbKVnM-00017-00006302-00006402": "the dataset.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00018-00006402-00006645": "So Iris is the name of the dataset, and then petal length.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00019-00006645-00007184": "And there's our histogram off to the right, I'll zoom in on it for a second.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00020-00007184-00007681": "So you see of course that we've got this group stuck way at the left and we have a gap right", "fGZujxbKVnM-00021-00007681-00008107": "here and then we have a pretty much normal distribution the rest of it.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00022-00008107-00008332": "Zoom back out.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00023-00008332-00008700": "We can also get some summary statistics, we'll do that right here.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00024-00008700-00008810": "For petal length.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00025-00008810-00009227": "Here we have the minimum value, the quartiles and the mean.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00026-00009227-00009739": "Now, let's do one more thing, let's get the name of the species, that's going to be our", "fGZujxbKVnM-00027-00009739-00010050": "categorical variable and the number of cases of each species.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00028-00010050-00010510": "So I do summary, and then it knows that this is a categorical variable.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00029-00010510-00010852": "So we run it through and we have 50 of each and that's good.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00030-00010852-00011307": "The first thing we’re going to do, is we're going to select cases by their category, in", "fGZujxbKVnM-00031-00011307-00011598": "this case by the species of Iris.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00032-00011598-00011698": "We'll do this three times.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00033-00011698-00011895": "We'll do it once for Versicolor.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00034-00011895-00012421": "So I'm going to do histogram, where I say use the Iris data and then dollar sign means", "fGZujxbKVnM-00035-00012421-00013025": "use this variable; petal.length and then in square brackets I put this to indicate select", "fGZujxbKVnM-00036-00013025-00013304": "these rows or select these cases.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00037-00013304-00013776": "And I say, select when this variable species is equals; you have to use the two equals", "fGZujxbKVnM-00038-00013776-00013956": "signs, to versicolor.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00039-00013956-00014334": "Make sure you spell it and capitalize it exactly as it appears in the data.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00040-00014334-00014704": "Then, we'll put a title on it that says Petal Length Versicolor.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00041-00014704-00014970": "So, here we go.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00042-00014970-00015340": "And there are our selected cases.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00043-00015340-00015669": "This is just 50 cases going into the histogram now on the bottom right.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00044-00015669-00016206": "We'll do a similar thing for Virginica, where we simply change our selection criteria from", "fGZujxbKVnM-00045-00016206-00016720": "Versicolor to Virginica and we get a new title there.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00046-00016720-00017176": "And then finally, we can do it for Setosa also.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00047-00017176-00017276": "So great.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00048-00017276-00017695": "That's three different histograms by selecting values on a categorical variable where you", "fGZujxbKVnM-00049-00017695-00018026": "just type them in quotes exactly as they appear in the data.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00050-00018026-00018681": "Now, another way to do this is to select by value on a quantitative or scaled variable.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00051-00018681-00019123": "We want to do that, what you do is in the square brackets to indicate that you are selecting", "fGZujxbKVnM-00052-00019123-00019623": "rows, you put the variable, I'm specifying that it's in the Iris dataset, and then say", "fGZujxbKVnM-00053-00019623-00019807": "what value you're selecting.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00054-00019807-00020048": "I'm looking for values less than 2.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00055-00020048-00020431": "And I have the title changed to reflect that.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00056-00020431-00020868": "Now, what's interesting is this selects the setosus, it's the exact same group and so", "fGZujxbKVnM-00057-00020868-00021406": "the diagram doesn't change but the titles and the methods of selecting the cases did.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00058-00021406-00021801": "Probably a more interesting one, is when you want to use multiple selectors.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00059-00021801-00022350": "Let's look for Virginica, that'll be our species and we want short petals only.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00060-00022350-00022892": "So, this says what variable we are using; petal length, and this is how we select.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00061-00022892-00023452": "We say iris, dollarsign, species, so that tells us which variable is equal to, with", "fGZujxbKVnM-00062-00023452-00023567": "the two equals, then virginica.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00063-00023567-00024348": "Then I just put an ampersand and I say Iris petal length is less than 5.5, then I can", "fGZujxbKVnM-00064-00024348-00024481": "run that.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00065-00024481-00024951": "I get my new title and I'll zoom in on it.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00066-00024951-00025299": "And so what we have here are just Virginica but the shorter ones.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00067-00025299-00025760": "And so, this is a pair of selectors used simultaneously.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00068-00025760-00026318": "Now, another way to do this by the way is if you know you're going to be using the same", "fGZujxbKVnM-00069-00026318-00027028": "subsample many times, you might as well create a new dataset that has just those cases.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00070-00027028-00027570": "And the way you do that, is you specify the data that you're selecting from, then in square", "fGZujxbKVnM-00071-00027570-00027824": "brackets the rows and the columns.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00072-00027824-00028327": "Then you use the assignment operator and that's the less than and dash here.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00073-00028327-00028556": "Which you can read as gasto.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00074-00028556-00029052": "I'm going to create one called i.setosa for iris setosa and I'm going to do it by going", "fGZujxbKVnM-00075-00029052-00029513": "to the Iris data and in species, reading just Setosa.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00076-00029513-00029927": "I then put a comma because this one selects the rows, I need to tell it which columns.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00077-00029927-00030216": "If I want all of them, you just leave it blank.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00078-00030216-00030774": "So, I'm going to do that and now you see up here in the top right, I'll zoom in it.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00079-00030774-00031397": "I now have a new object, new data object and the environment is the data frame called i.setosa.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00080-00031397-00031980": "And we can look at that subsample that I've just created, we'll get the head of just those", "fGZujxbKVnM-00081-00031980-00032116": "cases.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00082-00032116-00032537": "Now you see, it looks just the same as the other ones, except it only has 50 cases as", "fGZujxbKVnM-00083-00032537-00032708": "opposed to 150.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00084-00032708-00033430": "I can get a summary for those cases and this time, I'm doing just the petal length.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00085-00033430-00033833": "And I can also get a histogram for just the petal length and it's going to be just the", "fGZujxbKVnM-00086-00033833-00033933": "Setosa’s.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00087-00033933-00034437": "And so that's several ways of dealing with sub samples, and again saving the selection", "fGZujxbKVnM-00088-00034437-00034666": "if you're going to be using it multiple times.", "fGZujxbKVnM-00089-00034666-00035093": "It allows you to drill down in the data and get a more focused picture of what's going", "fGZujxbKVnM-00090-00035093-00035459": "on and helps inform analyses that you carry on from this point."}}, {"audio_id": "fH0r9xdpcQQ", "text": {"fH0r9xdpcQQ-00000-00000000-00710400": "[synth noises]"}}, {"audio_id": "fHmgxliEd0y", "text": {"fHmgxliEd0y-00000-00000003-00000474": "He saved two hundred and fifty thousand dollars making $9 an hour", "fHmgxliEd0y-00001-00000474-00000836": "hey guys if this is your first time here my name is paul with sunset realty", "fHmgxliEd0y-00002-00000836-00001203": "please subscribe so you don't miss any of my next videos so i got this call", "fHmgxliEd0y-00003-00001203-00001610": "from perspective client did not gonna say anything on the phone order then i", "fHmgxliEd0y-00004-00001610-00001923": "like to make an appointment to come see you", "fHmgxliEd0y-00005-00001923-00002391": "so this lovely Alder Couple came into my office late 50s we had a conversation as", "fHmgxliEd0y-00006-00002391-00002852": "far as like what do you do for living he works as a busser his wife has a", "fHmgxliEd0y-00007-00002852-00003495": "similar job which pays about $9 an hour our office is located right next to retirement", "fHmgxliEd0y-00008-00003495-00003975": "community a lot of people automatically assume that we represent the community we", "fHmgxliEd0y-00009-00003975-00004386": "don't mind a business at all to be honest with you so I'm thinking okay", "fHmgxliEd0y-00010-00004386-00004935": "they're looking for something in the retirement community so he said I'm looking", "fHmgxliEd0y-00011-00004935-00005280": "for three two with a garage and he told me the city wants to be in the next", "fHmgxliEd0y-00012-00005280-00005709": "question was have you been pre-qualified for loan yet and then they stopped me", "fHmgxliEd0y-00013-00005709-00006207": "and said no we're not looking to finance anything we are looking to buy something", "fHmgxliEd0y-00014-00006207-00006870": "cash so I asked what's what's the budget and they said nobody in 250 as we can", "fHmgxliEd0y-00015-00006870-00007401": "imagine I'm thinking nine dollars an hour 250 cash and I so I asked again I", "fHmgxliEd0y-00016-00007401-00007856": "how do you manage to save over over quarter million dollars making less than", "fHmgxliEd0y-00017-00007856-00008615": "$20,000 a year so this couple opened up and told me their whole life story", "fHmgxliEd0y-00018-00008615-00009477": "they saved for over 20 years you should see how amazing it was seeing this older", "fHmgxliEd0y-00019-00009477-00009960": "couple telling me how they managed to save over two hundred fifty thousand", "fHmgxliEd0y-00020-00009960-00010707": "dollars while making $9 an hour why I'm telling you this story well I'm telling", "fHmgxliEd0y-00021-00010707-00011061": "you this story because we all have a story I meet way too many of you guys", "fHmgxliEd0y-00022-00011061-00011475": "with the big dream wants to get it done wants to do it but don't have the", "fHmgxliEd0y-00023-00011475-00012138": "patient I remember the first I went to the gym hundred and twenty five pound and and", "fHmgxliEd0y-00024-00012138-00012549": "seeing these guys in their  like very intimidating to be honest with you first", "fHmgxliEd0y-00025-00012549-00013037": "two three week a month you go to the gym you don't see any result other  than", "fHmgxliEd0y-00026-00013037-00013481": "the soreness that you feel in your body eventually I knew if I kept on going I", "fHmgxliEd0y-00027-00013481-00014009": "will see the result and I did and it's the same thing", "fHmgxliEd0y-00028-00014009-00014406": "anything that you do this couple may combine less than forty thousand dollars", "fHmgxliEd0y-00029-00014406-00015018": "a year and managed to save over quarter million dollars do you know how hard", "fHmgxliEd0y-00030-00015018-00015512": "that is over twenty years this couple did it you know why because", "fHmgxliEd0y-00031-00015512-00016145": "they had a dream first they had patients and more importantly they had the", "fHmgxliEd0y-00032-00016145-00016761": "discipline to keep their eyes on the ball they focus on the ball for 20 years", "fHmgxliEd0y-00033-00016761-00017348": "no matter what your situation is right now it could be worse you can do it little", "fHmgxliEd0y-00034-00017348-00017912": "by little you can do it don't get discouraged this couple did it", "fHmgxliEd0y-00035-00017912-00018247": "over 20 years making I'm pretty sure it was they were making less 20 year ago", "fHmgxliEd0y-00036-00018730-00018851": "They're make $9hr now it doesn't matter we look up to right now who you think  is", "fHmgxliEd0y-00037-00018851-00019340": "winning right now look at their track history they all our history they've", "fHmgxliEd0y-00038-00019340-00019797": "been doing it for 10 15 20 30 40 years they did not just wake up yesterday and", "fHmgxliEd0y-00039-00019797-00020145": "start winning they've been laying the foundations for", "fHmgxliEd0y-00040-00020145-00020620": "a long time that's what you need to understand don't", "fHmgxliEd0y-00041-00020620-00021143": "take someone else 20 years in and compare it to your first year it doesn't happen", "fHmgxliEd0y-00042-00021143-00021474": "overnight it takes patience you have to be patient you have to be consistent", "fHmgxliEd0y-00043-00021474-00022057": "just so you know but you can do it it won't happen overnight", "fHmgxliEd0y-00044-00022057-00022478": "be patient does it matter what your salary is right now if you're  try and to", "fHmgxliEd0y-00045-00022478-00022901": "save just create some kind of discipline you can do it I became friends with this", "fHmgxliEd0y-00046-00022901-00023362": "couple and stayed in touch with them because I so impressed with what they did", "fHmgxliEd0y-00047-00023362-00023881": "and the discipline they had it's something to be admired you know I hope", "fHmgxliEd0y-00048-00023881-00024472": "you can take this couple story and apply it to whatever you try and to do right now", "fHmgxliEd0y-00049-00024472-00024706": "as always guys thank you for watching oh yes we got the pillow this", "fHmgxliEd0y-00050-00024706-00025318": "week please subscribe so you don't miss any of our next videos", "fHmgxliEd0y-00051-00026131-00026337": "Peace!"}}, {"audio_id": "fHtiox6FOW4", "text": {"fHtiox6FOW4-00000-00000570-00000834": "It's the skin you're in that matters.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00001-00000897-00001404": "You are consciously aware of being a Black person in America.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00002-00001491-00001673": "Your system responds to that.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00003-00001944-00002727": "I was not surprised that the pandemic had the disparate effects that it did on African Americans.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00004-00003078-00003396": "I am the originator of John Henryism theory,", "fHtiox6FOW4-00005-00003399-00003900": "which posits that repeated high-effort coping over the years,", "fHtiox6FOW4-00006-00003900-00004017": "over decades,", "fHtiox6FOW4-00007-00004044-00004737": "with very difficult life circumstances, can really cause damage to the cardiovascular system,", "fHtiox6FOW4-00008-00004743-00005160": "and then eventually lead to high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00009-00005208-00005721": "The John Henryism theory takes its name from the legend of John Henry, the steel-driving man.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00010-00005703-00006656": "[music] Some said he was born in Texas, some said he was born in Maine. [music]", "fHtiox6FOW4-00011-00006327-00007145": "[music] But I don't give a damn whether he was born. He was a steel-driving man. [music]", "fHtiox6FOW4-00012-00007145-00007652": "John Henry engaged in an epic battle against a newly invented steam drill.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00013-00007688-00007787": "And he beat the machine.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00014-00007844-00008417": "But he dropped dead after his victory from complete mental and physical exhaustion.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00015-00008738-00009488": "You have today, in 21st century America, so many African Americans", "fHtiox6FOW4-00016-00009491-00009752": "who are caught up in a John Henryism situation,", "fHtiox6FOW4-00017-00009791-00010313": "who are faced with real adversity. Deepening economic hardship.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00018-00010316-00010613": "Loss of jobs. Loss of health insurance.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00019-00010646-00011054": "Threats to one's sense of personhood, one's sense of dignity.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00020-00011138-00011336": "The stress is enormous.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00021-00011354-00011525": "And people, people don't give up.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00022-00011570-00012281": "That persistence, working twice as hard, over time can really impair multiple physiological systems.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00023-00012332-00012569": "By the time they were in their 20s and 30s and 40s,", "fHtiox6FOW4-00024-00012572-00012947": "they're already having things like high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity.", "fHtiox6FOW4-00025-00012988-00013466": "Now along comes the pandemic, and they are susceptible because of these underlying conditions", "fHtiox6FOW4-00026-00013466-00014024": "and yet they have to try to make a living. That's the John Henryism situation. It's on display."}}, {"audio_id": "fHu6TmUg_nI", "text": {"fHu6TmUg_nI-00000-00000600-00002175": "Prince Philip is accused of making a gaffe while meeting crowds at Sandringham Duke, 96, cracked the edgy joke as he led procession of royals to church service", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00001-00002325-00003779": "He was talking to Princess Anne when he spotted a man sporting a ginger beard Prince pointed at him and turned to his Royal bodyguard before making the gag", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00002-00003929-00005390": "Prince Philip had been accused of making a gaffe while meeting crowds at Sandringham, allegedly pointing to a bearded man and asking: 'Is that a terrorist?'", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00003-00005540-00007072": "The Duke of Edinburgh is said to have cracked the edgy joke as he led a procession of royals and guests on a walk to the morning service at St Mary Magdalene church.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00004-00007222-00008812": "The 96-year-old, who retired from royal duties earlier this year, was said to be chatting to Princess Anne when he spotted a tall man sporting a long ginger beard.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00005-00008962-00010297": "An onlooker in the crowd said: 'Philip was wishing lots of people a Happy New Year and then he spotted this guy with his distinctive beard.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00006-00010447-00011626": "'He pointed at him in a funny way and turned to one of his Royal bodyguards, saying: 'Is that a terrorist?'.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00007-00011776-00013147": "'He was obviously having a little joke, but he said it within earshot of the man who burst out laughing and appeared to find the whole thing hilarious.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00008-00013297-00015194": "I think Philip knew he was going to be overheard. I'm sure Philip didn't mean any harm. 'His grandson Prince Harry has a ginger beard, so perhaps Philip had been cracking jokes about that over Christmas.'", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00009-00015344-00017409": "The bearded man left Sandringham before he could be identified. Prince Philip, who completed more than 22,000 solo engagement since 1952, has courted controversy through risque jokes on several occasions.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00010-00017559-00018966": "Known to make frank remarks, he once told a group of British students in China: 'If you stay here much longer, you'll all be slitty-eyed.'", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00011-00019116-00020744": "Ian Smith 39, a lawyer who was with wife and children added: 'Everyone knows Prince Philip has got a sense of humour, although some people night have though it was a risqué comment.'", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00012-00020894-00023043": "Philip walked to the church beside, Anne who was wearing a green coat and red scarf. The air were followed behind by Anne's husband Sir Timothy Laurence, Prince Edward and his 14-year-old daughter Lady Louise, and other guests staying at Sandringham House.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00013-00023193-00024814": "The 91-year-old Queen, who was wearing a teal coloured coat with a black collar and matching hat, was driven to the church with Sophie Countess of Wessex in her maroon-coloured Bentley.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00014-00024964-00026342": "She smiled as she emerged from the car and waved twice at the 600-strong crowd before walking up the steps into the 16th century church.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00015-00026492-00027741": "There was no sign of the Duke or Duchess of Cambridge or Prince Harry and his American actress fiancée Meghan Markle.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00016-00027891-00029519": "During his walk to the service, Philip also joked with Alison Leggett, 54, of Hunstanton in Norfolk, after seeing her Labrador as he laid on the wet ground.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00017-00029669-00032063": "He pointed at her pet, saying: 'I hope he hasn't got rising damp.'  Philip seemed in a more politically correct mood and avoided saying anything controversial as he walked back to Sandringham House while chatting once again to Princess Anne and wishing several members of the crowd a Happy New Year.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00018-00032213-00034179": "But once again his attention was drawn to a dog in the shape of a large rare breed Black Russian Terrier called Boris, owned by Neil Richards, 55, and wife Debbie, 54, of Market Rasen, Lincolnshire.", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00019-00034329-00036120": "Mr Richards said: 'Boris is an unusual dog and quite big. Philip asked what breed he was and when my wife said he was a Black Russian Terrier, he looked surprised and joked 'A terrier?'", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00020-00036270-00037982": "'It was nice that he spoke to us. It is a good example of his sense of humour. We brought Boris to see the Royals at the church two-years-ago, but nobody noticed him then.'", "fHu6TmUg_nI-00021-00038132-00039285": "Buckingham Palace refused to comment on the alleged joke by Prince Philip when approached by MailOnline."}}, {"audio_id": "fI4lZiOm7Ry", "text": {"fI4lZiOm7Ry-00000-00000810-00001300": "Your quest giver is either Watchman Kovak or Tilnia, depending on the Southport building chosen.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00001-00001434-00001746": "Speak to your Flight Master, and select \"Take me to the Pinchwhistle Gearworks.\"", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00002-00002818-00003259": "Go to coordinates 61, 72 and turn in the quest to Kimzee,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00003-00003259-00003584": "and pick up \"Defungination\" and \"Spore-be-Gone.\"", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00004-00004508-00004760": "Travel south to 62, 73,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00005-00004760-00005114": "and pick up \"Unwanted Pests\" from Exterminator Lemmy.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00006-00005310-00005586": "Travel into Sporemist Shallows and kill 10 mobs,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00007-00005626-00005904": "use the Flame Blaster on Spore Pustule,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00008-00005905-00006257": "and activate 6 Spore-be-Gone Turrets.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00009-00013562-00014080": "When finished, travel north, back to Pinchwhistle Gearworks, turn in the quests, and pick up", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00010-00014090-00014183": "\"The Mother Lode.\"", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00011-00015466-00015969": "Leave Pinchwhistle Gearworks, traveling southwest to coordinates 59, 79.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00012-00017164-00017818": "Pick up the next series of quests, and travel south down the path, clicking on 6 Injured Crewman to revive them.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00013-00018059-00018160": "While completing this step,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00014-00018160-00021685": "kill 8 Crimsonwing Wasp.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00015-00024647-00024840": "After those quests are finished, turn in the quests", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00016-00024840-00025080": "and pick up \"Follow that Hotrod\"", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00017-00025683-00026050": "Travel south to Pinchwhistle Point at coordinates 58, 92.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00018-00026832-00027122": "Turn the quest in and pick up \"The Right Parts for the Job,\"", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00019-00027123-00027337": "\"Skimming off the Top,\" and \"Field Trial.\"", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00020-00028344-00028754": "In this area you will find Broken Shredders and Volatile Sludge.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00021-00028754-00029054": "Kill 4 Volatile Sludge and loot their Volatile Oil.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00022-00032301-00032563": "Use the G-14 Buster Rocket on Broken Shredders,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00023-00032563-00032911": "and collect 16 Serviceable Gear on the ground.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00024-00033588-00034060": "Use the 'Vial of Untested Serum' on an Infected Pinchwhistle Point Citizen.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00025-00040114-00040452": "When finished, travel back to coordinates 58, 92 to turn in these quests", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00026-00040453-00040640": "and pick up the next series for this chain.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00027-00043198-00043600": "Travel northwest to 56, 89 and kill Spore Shamblers,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00028-00043600-00043999": "and use your 'Vial of Refined Serum' on 6 Infected Goblin,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00029-00043999-00044230": "when they're at 35% health", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00030-00044834-00045386": "Place 5 Firebomb in the vicinity of 56, 89 and 55, 91.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00031-00052039-00052477": "If you need to defeat any additional Spore Shamblers, travel to 55, 89.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00032-00055800-00056094": "Travel back to coordinates 58, 92 to turn in the quests to", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00033-00056094-00056300": "Krixel, and pick up \"Flame On.\"", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00034-00056950-00057114": "Click on the Firebomb Plunger,", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00035-00057115-00057430": "then jump into the Repaired Flying Machine behind you.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00036-00058870-00059179": "After you are flown back to Pinchwhistle Gearworks turn in the quest to receive the", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00037-00059184-00059538": "Level 1 Salvage Yard plans and the follower Kimzee Pinchwhistle.", "fI4lZiOm7Ry-00038-00060016-00060254": "If you like this video, thumbs up and subscribe."}}, {"audio_id": "fIiaEnDAX6y", "text": {"fIiaEnDAX6y-00000-00000064-00000824": "Peace through strength is an old idea, for some it is a controversial idea, but its best-kept secret", "fIiaEnDAX6y-00001-00000824-00001464": "is that it is a difficult idea. Whenever it fails, it failed to be done properly.", "fIiaEnDAX6y-00002-00001568-00002016": "Sometimes the painful truth must be told. This seems strong, powerful, and necessary.", "fIiaEnDAX6y-00003-00002080-00002616": "But, just as strong, powerful, and necessary seem harsh words that wound, insult, and weaken.", "fIiaEnDAX6y-00004-00002712-00003016": "The world isn't in shambles from lack of insults;", "fIiaEnDAX6y-00005-00003080-00003800": "it suffers from lack of a controlled tongue. We must speak truth even when painful,", "fIiaEnDAX6y-00006-00003800-00004512": "but not all pain is truth and not all painful truth helps—only some.", "fIiaEnDAX6y-00007-00004640-00005096": "And, that is The Point. I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "fIpOav4WPay", "text": {"fIpOav4WPay-00000-00000112-00000208": "Hi guys", "fIpOav4WPay-00001-00000208-00000744": "welcome to the Hradiště air canal and to Vienna International Airport. Now I will show you where", "fIpOav4WPay-00002-00000744-00001248": "you can park your motorbike directly at the airport for free and for a long time.", "fIpOav4WPay-00003-00001336-00001984": "Now I'm driving off road number 9 and on the right I have a exit from both directions", "fIpOav4WPay-00004-00001984-00002560": "of the A4 motorway. It is necessary not to drive to the parking lot for", "fIpOav4WPay-00005-00002560-00003264": "short-term parking, the so-called kiss and ride, but to keep to the left. However,", "fIpOav4WPay-00006-00003264-00003864": "at the next crossroads, it is necessary to turn right. Now continue straight and there", "fIpOav4WPay-00007-00003864-00004464": "is a motorcycle parking lot on the right. We are located directly below Terminal 1.", "fIpOav4WPay-00008-00004528-00005008": "To enter the departure hall, enter any of the buildings and follow the signs.", "fIpOav4WPay-00009-00005096-00005592": "That is all. Have a nice flight, don't forget to leave the subscription and see you soon."}}, {"audio_id": "fINavd3eM7U", "text": {"fINavd3eM7U-00000-00000014-00000180": "EEEEEEEAAAANHHHH A fly on me!", "fINavd3eM7U-00001-00000214-00000304": "Huh?", "fINavd3eM7U-00002-00000322-00000504": "The Door!", "fINavd3eM7U-00003-00000505-00000602": "Bye Bye!", "fINavd3eM7U-00004-00000622-00000690": "\"Shoo It\"", "fINavd3eM7U-00005-00000690-00000848": "(Blows)", "fINavd3eM7U-00006-00001166-00001284": "(Unintelligable)", "fINavd3eM7U-00007-00001689-00001910": "\"AAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!\"", "fINavd3eM7U-00008-00001944-00002186": "\"UUUUHN\"!", "fINavd3eM7U-00009-00002188-00002472": "\"AHHHHHHHHH! WAA WAA WAA!!!!\"", "fINavd3eM7U-00010-00002496-00002546": "Tell the fly to \"shoo\"!", "fINavd3eM7U-00011-00003218-00003470": "\"AHHHHHHH WAWAWAWA!!\"", "fINavd3eM7U-00012-00003538-00003686": "Tell him \"SHOO!\"", "fINavd3eM7U-00013-00003732-00004082": "\"EEEEHHHHHHH!!!!!\""}}, {"audio_id": "fIPLUsTBKWM", "text": {"fIPLUsTBKWM-00000-00000030-00000210": "Hey, everybody, I'm Lance Goyke, and today", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00001-00000210-00000447": "we're going to talk about the Good Morning exercise.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00002-00000447-00000907": "The good morning exercise is a solid choice for booty building, but", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00003-00000920-00001281": "tends to be a little riskier than other glute and hamstring training options.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00004-00001311-00001654": "Selecting appropriate weights and staying focused throughout the set", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00005-00001654-00001825": "are super important.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00006-00001825-00002145": "In this video, I'm going to give you my thoughts on the Good Morning exercise,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00007-00002148-00002515": "how to do it correctly and all of the common mistakes people make.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00008-00002562-00002842": "Good mornings are a wonderful booty builder.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00009-00002912-00003196": "The posterior half of your body has a chain of muscles", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00010-00003196-00003496": "that work well together but tend to be undertrained.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00011-00003570-00003860": "Most notably, the glutes and hamstrings are perhaps", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00012-00003860-00004167": "the most underutilized muscles in the entire body.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00013-00004240-00004544": "Though I might include the serratus anterior on that list as well.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00014-00004547-00004688": "Check out my article on", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00015-00004821-00004838": "the serratus.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00016-00004838-00005125": "There are many ways to get a bigger, stronger backside,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00017-00005125-00005362": "but the Good Morning exercise is one of them.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00018-00005438-00005732": "All training is a risk reward decision.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00019-00005742-00006092": "Lifting heavy things exposes the body to a risk of injury.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00020-00006136-00006486": "Good Mornings place the bar so far away from the body's center of mass", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00021-00006486-00006860": "that even light weights can generate tremendous amounts of torque", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00022-00006880-00007173": "through the hips and, more concerningly, the lower back.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00023-00007263-00007470": "So first, be sure to use appropriate weights", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00024-00007470-00007731": "when doing the Good Morning exercise,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00025-00007731-00008014": "but on top of that, the lifter must remain focused.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00026-00008038-00008365": "A brief lapse in attention can place some wear and tear on the back,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00027-00008368-00008618": "maybe even setting back training for a few weeks.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00028-00008712-00008975": "Good mornings work, but might not be worth the risk.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00029-00008975-00009245": "If the lifter frequently has back issues, I would recommend", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00030-00009245-00009499": "finding another exercise, such as the Romanian deadlift.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00031-00009499-00009796": "And I would be remiss if I didn't mention...", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00032-00009796-00010293": "let us remember that not lifting and working on fitness is also risky.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00033-00010370-00010714": "The best way to know if a lifter is in a good position for a lower body", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00034-00010714-00011081": "exercise is by finding and feeling the hamstrings.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00035-00011151-00011501": "But when the hamstrings are hyper flexible, they aren't very good", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00036-00011501-00011848": "at sending signals of sensation to the brain.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00037-00011901-00012225": "It's difficult to stretch them, much less get them to actually turn", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00038-00012225-00012345": "on and do some work.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00039-00012459-00012609": "Even those with tight hamstrings", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00040-00012609-00012989": "often have trouble with good mornings since their hamstrings are tight", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00041-00013009-00013533": "because of persistent low grade activity, rather than actually being short.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00042-00013533-00013893": "For flexible lifters, make sure to use appropriate weights.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00043-00013920-00014304": "Moving slowly can also help as it allows time to sense", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00044-00014304-00014667": "muscle activity, helping ensure the hamstrings are doing the work.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00045-00014721-00014958": "When in doubt, make the legs burn.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00046-00015015-00015341": "Now let's walk through how to perform good mornings.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00047-00015458-00015789": "Stand tall with a bar on the back, feet hip width apart,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00048-00015802-00015965": "and toes pointed forward.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00049-00015965-00016236": "Keeping a neutral spine, push the butt backward", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00050-00016236-00016436": "until the hamstrings are stretched.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00051-00016436-00016806": "Stand up by reversing the motion, pushing the hips forward.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00052-00016873-00017167": "Maintain pressure in the heels throughout the movement.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00053-00017374-00017500": "Next, I want to outline", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00054-00017500-00017797": "all the mistakes I see people make when performing good mornings.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00055-00017881-00018078": "Rounding the back over can place undesired", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00056-00018078-00018415": "undesired stress on the spine, especially when done with heavy loads.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00057-00018415-00018742": "To fix it, stay tall throughout the lift.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00058-00018835-00019119": "This fix is easier to conceptualize than it is to perform.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00059-00019142-00019349": "Aim to feel it in the legs.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00060-00019349-00019556": "More burning sensation is better.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00061-00019646-00019906": "This cue can cause problems when taken to the extreme.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00062-00019923-00020100": "Avoid arching the back.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00063-00020100-00020483": "An arched back or bilateral rib flare inhibits", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00064-00020483-00020797": "the leg muscles and shifts the load onto the back.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00065-00020847-00021234": "An excessive arch can also lead to butt wink in the squat,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00066-00021234-00021548": "the good morning, or any other lower body exercise.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00067-00021594-00021871": "For more on butt wink, check out this video up here.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00068-00022008-00022128": "To fix it, take a", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00069-00022128-00022479": "breath in and sigh out all the air, letting the shoulders slouch slightly.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00070-00022525-00022836": "Pause for five seconds at the end of the exhale and continue", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00071-00022836-00023146": "breathing as normal while maintaining this position.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00072-00023203-00023433": "If this isn't fixed during the setup,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00073-00023433-00023810": "the arch will persist and likely worsen through the rest of the movement.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00074-00023857-00024164": "Beware that in lifters who are used to arching their back,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00075-00024174-00024411": "their neutral position will feel very rounded.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00076-00024494-00024881": "Heel rise, or more subtly, a decrease in pressure through the heel", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00077-00024901-00024968": "is a sign of", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00078-00024968-00025285": "calf, hip flexor, and  low back muscle activity.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00079-00025358-00025608": "To fix it, actively push long", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00080-00025608-00025902": "through the heels on the way down and on the way up.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00081-00025982-00026196": "The trick here is to maintain heel pressure", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00082-00026206-00026636": "without simply shifting the weight so far back  that the toes rise up.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00083-00026679-00027006": "Rising toes are another sign that the low back is kicking on.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00084-00027006-00027233": "Toe rise is a sign of hip", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00085-00027233-00027420": "flexor activity and a lack of balance.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00086-00027420-00027604": "To fix it, shift", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00087-00027604-00027967": "the weight forward very slightly in the bottom of the good morning.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00088-00027997-00028431": "Keep the toes relaxed and gently pressed into the ground throughout the lift.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00089-00028481-00028878": "Cueing hip drive is the most useful cue in fixing the good morning.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00090-00028958-00029386": "A lack of hip drive is most obvious by asking the lifter, \"Do you feel this", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00091-00029386-00029776": "in your glutes and hamstrings?\" If the answer is no, we need to fix that.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00092-00029776-00030153": "To fix it, imagine bringing the hips forward", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00093-00030153-00030360": "out of the bottom of the good morning.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00094-00030360-00030847": "Make sure the feet stay flat and aim to make the glutes and hamstrings burn.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00095-00030847-00031097": "If the glutes and hamstrings are doing the work,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00096-00031101-00031274": "the low back doesn't have to take over.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00097-00031401-00031538": "Knee bend is a way to", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00098-00031538-00031751": "turn the good morning into a squat.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00099-00031795-00032052": "It removes load from the hamstrings.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00100-00032052-00032172": "Since the whole point of", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00101-00032172-00032499": "good morning is to train the hamstrings, knee bend is undesirable.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00102-00032589-00032999": "Locked out knees are an OK way to do good mornings, but the hamstrings", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00103-00033002-00033373": "get so long that they lose some of their ability to generate tension.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00104-00033420-00033737": "Lifters are much stronger with a slight knee bend.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00105-00033737-00033850": "To fix knee bend", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00106-00033850-00033943": "in the good morning,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00107-00033943-00034057": "practicing", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00108-00034057-00034160": "without any weight", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00109-00034174-00034461": "hold the bottom position of the Good Morning.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00110-00034461-00034674": "Attempt to make the shin vertical.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00111-00034691-00034971": "The knees should be soft, not locked out.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00112-00035038-00035261": "Once fixed, cue the feet flat", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00113-00035275-00035475": "with pressure through the heels.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00114-00035652-00035972": "A hip shift indicates imbalance in the hip muscles.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00115-00036009-00036389": "If the hips shift right or turn right, then the right glute is long.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00116-00036413-00036629": "This is the most common type of hip shift.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00117-00036629-00036876": "To visually identify a hip shift,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00118-00036876-00037237": "watch the center line of the hips at the bottom of the good morning.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00119-00037273-00037670": "If the center line is not over the midline, then the hips are shifted.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00120-00037721-00038071": "If one glute is more visible than the other than the hips are twisting.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00121-00038128-00038495": "This is subtle and can be difficult to visualize, even for experienced coaches.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00122-00038535-00038902": "A better way is for the lifter to feel if the hips are shifting", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00123-00038902-00039018": "during the movement,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00124-00039059-00039439": "perform a good morning rep and briefly pause at the bottom.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00125-00039492-00039773": "Check if one foot has more weight on it than the other.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00126-00039803-00040009": "If there's more pressure through one foot,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00127-00040009-00040280": "then that is the direction that the hips are shifting.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00128-00040316-00040637": "If it's difficult to tell, then there probably isn't an appreciable shift.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00129-00040754-00040920": "To fix a hip shift,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00130-00040920-00041337": "attempt to keep even pressure on the feet when pushing the butt backward.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00131-00041337-00041654": "If the lifter has trouble with this cue, they may benefit", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00132-00041654-00041925": "from additional posterior hip capsule inhibition.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00133-00041965-00042258": "Check out this video on your pigeon stretch up here.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00134-00042345-00042749": "Bad hip alignment often coincides with an asymmetrical rib flare.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00135-00042749-00043059": "An asymmetrical rib flare suggests the spine is twisted.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00136-00043059-00043540": "To identify a twist in the torso: Start standing with a bar on the back.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00137-00043580-00043890": "Look for protrusion of the lower rib cage.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00138-00043890-00044360": "If either of the ribs are not flush with the abdomen, those ribs are flared.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00139-00044407-00044641": "To fix an asymmetrical rib flare:", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00140-00044641-00044818": "start at the top of the good morning,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00141-00044818-00045145": "take a big exhale, tuck the hips into a posterior pelvic tilt,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00142-00045158-00045425": "and tuck the ribs down toward the hips.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00143-00045498-00045969": "Rotate the lower ribs toward the rib flare until it disappears.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00144-00046029-00046216": "Maintain this position throughout the lift.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00145-00046336-00046509": "When a lifter first fixes", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00146-00046509-00046870": "a shift or a twist, they often feel very wrong.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00147-00046896-00047030": "This is normal.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00148-00047030-00047390": "If the lift felt like it always feels, then it would look like it always looks.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00149-00047494-00047791": "It can be difficult to breathe normally while maintaining this position,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00150-00047791-00048078": "but lowering the weight and moving slowly can help.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00151-00048168-00048461": "Knee valgus and knee varus are bad for knee health.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00152-00048461-00048752": "Knee valgus is when both knees come closer together.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00153-00048792-00049022": "Knee varus is when the knees splay apart.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00154-00049022-00049446": "To fix it, aim to place the knees in line with the hip and ankle.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00155-00049536-00049989": "If the knee tends outward, put pressure through the inside of the feet.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00156-00050039-00050203": "If the knees tend inward,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00157-00050203-00050507": "maintain pressure through the heels and glutes throughout the lift.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00158-00050577-00050894": "Exercise is not without risk, even for healthy individuals.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00159-00050920-00051051": "Same goes for diet.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00160-00051051-00051361": "Make sure your doctor is OK with your self-experimentation.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00161-00051388-00051731": "By visiting and remaining on this video, you acknowledge and agree", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00162-00051731-00052091": "that you have been assessed by a qualified medical professional", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00163-00052105-00052385": "who has given you consent to take part in physical activity.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00164-00052469-00052889": "Back pain and tightness can easily occur during the Good Morning exercise.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00165-00052966-00053283": "Glute and hamstring activity stave off back pain.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00166-00053309-00053727": "Attempt to make them as tired as possible during each and every set.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00167-00053800-00054054": "But honestly, if you're feeling back pain during good mornings,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00168-00054094-00054441": "you should stop them or at least lighten the load drastically.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00169-00054514-00054738": "If the pain happens, every time you do the exercise,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00170-00054754-00055031": "you should talk to your doctor or at least a physical therapist.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00171-00055098-00055195": "All right. Quick summary.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00172-00055195-00055478": "The Good Morning exercise is a risky exercise, but", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00173-00055505-00055829": "good for developing glutes and hamstrings when performed correctly.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00174-00055882-00056229": "Give them a shot if you're looking for a new posterior chain accessory exercise.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00175-00056249-00056629": "Just be careful to keep the tension on the legs and not the low back.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00176-00056719-00056796": "Thanks for watching.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00177-00056796-00056946": "If you learn something, hit the like button", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00178-00056946-00057190": "and subscribe to be notified when I release new videos.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00179-00057217-00057327": "I've been working on", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00180-00057327-00057777": "a lot of these kinds of things, and it's been kind of fun to write down.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00181-00057791-00058218": "I've been coaching for ten years, so these are just rehashed topics,", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00182-00058218-00058415": "but I haven't really laid out", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00183-00058415-00058738": "all of the information before, so it's been nice to organize that.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00184-00058762-00058928": "I hope it's been helping you.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00185-00058928-00059292": "Please let me know if it has, because otherwise I have no idea.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00186-00059362-00059642": "If you need something else to watch, well, I told you about a bunch", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00187-00059642-00059809": "during this video, so I won't tell you about anymore.", "fIPLUsTBKWM-00188-00059809-00059939": "I'll just link them here."}}, {"audio_id": "fIcrLK2AIDY", "text": {"fIcrLK2AIDY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Vượt đèo cross pass"}}, {"audio_id": "fJ_r-nilofg", "text": {"fJ_r-nilofg-00000-00000003-00000420": "Factor analysis is a very useful tool for validating measurement.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00001-00000420-00000939": "The idea of factor analysis is that they take in multiple indicators and", "fJ_r-nilofg-00002-00000939-00001296": "then it answers the question what do the indicators have in common.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00003-00001296-00001884": "So it tries to extract or identify underlying dimensions from your data.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00004-00001884-00002481": "The reason why we use factor analysis for measurement is that before we apply any", "fJ_r-nilofg-00005-00002481-00002874": "reliability statistics we have to study if the indicators are", "fJ_r-nilofg-00006-00002874-00003369": "uni-dimensional - if so then we use a uni dimensional reliability index - if", "fJ_r-nilofg-00007-00003369-00003882": "not then we calculate the reliability statistic based on the factor analysis.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00008-00003882-00004500": "Factor analysis also can be used to assess the hypothesis that the indicators are", "fJ_r-nilofg-00009-00004500-00005118": "consequences of a common cause and in that way we can justify - try to use the factor", "fJ_r-nilofg-00010-00005118-00005772": "analysis to justify causal claims where we say that the construct causes multiple items.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00011-00005772-00006243": "The factor analysis techniques are - there are two main variants:", "fJ_r-nilofg-00012-00006243-00006606": "exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00013-00006606-00007389": "In exploratory factor analysis the core - it's an exploratory process where you give the computer", "fJ_r-nilofg-00014-00007389-00008081": "your dataset and then you ask the computer to give you three factors two factors or how many", "fJ_r-nilofg-00015-00008081-00008607": "factors you can - you want to have from the data - and then the computer will identify the factors.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00016-00008607-00009300": "In confirmatory factor analysis you specify the factor structure yourself. So you say", "fJ_r-nilofg-00017-00009300-00009750": "the first three indicators for example measure one thing that is one factor", "fJ_r-nilofg-00018-00009750-00010257": "then the second three measure another thing that's a factor and then the remaining four", "fJ_r-nilofg-00019-00010257-00010719": "indicators measure a third thing and that's up the third factor and then the computer", "fJ_r-nilofg-00020-00010719-00011349": "will estimate the model for you and tell if that model is plausible for the data.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00021-00011349-00011922": "Exploratory factor analysis is easy to apply because you don't have to specify", "fJ_r-nilofg-00022-00011922-00012282": "the structure yourself - you just specify the number of indicators and", "fJ_r-nilofg-00023-00012282-00012795": "which variables you use and for that reason many people get started with", "fJ_r-nilofg-00024-00012795-00013257": "the exploratory factor analysis instead and if you do data exploration or some", "fJ_r-nilofg-00025-00013257-00013716": "initial analysis then exploratory factor analysis is quicker to do for your data.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00026-00013716-00014110": "Then so exploratory analysis is the one that is", "fJ_r-nilofg-00027-00014110-00014455": "typically covered first followed by confirmatory factor analysis.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00028-00014455-00015016": "I will now demonstrate factor analysis using the exploratory approach and to", "fJ_r-nilofg-00029-00015016-00015604": "do that we need some data and our data are from Olympic decathlon. So we have the ten", "fJ_r-nilofg-00030-00015604-00016525": "sports that the athletes do that are 100 meters run, long jump, shotput, high jump,", "fJ_r-nilofg-00031-00016525-00017413": "400 meters run, 110 meter hurdles, discus throw, pole vault, javelin throw and 1500 meters run.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00032-00017413-00018142": "So there are 10 different sports that you do in this competition and then you are rated", "fJ_r-nilofg-00033-00018142-00018706": "based on your performance and all. And the overall ranking is determined by this course.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00034-00018706-00019138": "So you have to be a very good overall athlete to be able to do decathlon.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00035-00019138-00020041": "So the data looks like this. So that's the first 15 observations. The 100 meters is seconds,", "fJ_r-nilofg-00036-00020041-00020878": "long jump how many meters, short put how many meters, high jump how many meters,", "fJ_r-nilofg-00037-00020878-00021394": "400 meters run how many seconds, 110 meter hurdles how many seconds,", "fJ_r-nilofg-00038-00021394-00022144": "discus throw how far in meters you threw it, pole jump how high how many meters, javelin how many", "fJ_r-nilofg-00039-00022144-00022810": "metres you threw the javelin and then how many seconds was the one and a half kilometer run.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00040-00022810-00023536": "So what kind of dimensions does this data have? That's what factor analysis will tell us. And", "fJ_r-nilofg-00041-00023536-00024199": "we'll first do a factor analysis and we'll request two factors just to get started with something.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00042-00024199-00024892": "So that's the two factor solution and before I explain the factors it's important to understand", "fJ_r-nilofg-00043-00024892-00025648": "what do these numbers tell us. And let's start with uniqueness and communality.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00044-00025648-00026575": "So uniqueness and communality are sum to 100 or 1. And uniqueness or communality", "fJ_r-nilofg-00045-00026575-00027199": "first tells how much of the variation of this particular indicator the two factors explain.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00046-00027199-00027985": "So for example short put there are factors explained ninety four and", "fJ_r-nilofg-00047-00027985-00028543": "half percent of the variation and only 0.5% is unexplained. So the", "fJ_r-nilofg-00048-00028543-00029058": "uniqueness is how much of the indicator remains unexplained by the factors.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00049-00029058-00029733": "Ideally if the factor model is correctly specified - so that the factors perfectly", "fJ_r-nilofg-00050-00029733-00030442": "match your theoretical constructs and the indicator - there are no systematic measurement", "fJ_r-nilofg-00051-00030442-00031030": "errors then this uniqueness here quantifies the amount of random noise in the indicators.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00052-00031030-00031675": "That's an ideal case. Whether that applies in any real case that's another question.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00053-00031762-00032329": "So this is... The commonality is kind of measurement of reliability and this is", "fJ_r-nilofg-00054-00032329-00032664": "an estimate of unreliability. So that's one way.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00055-00032664-00033436": "Then we have two factors. We have MR 1 and MR 2. The MR simply comes from", "fJ_r-nilofg-00056-00033436-00033853": "the fact that we estimated min res technique you don't have to care about what that means.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00057-00033853-00034762": "So we have a first factor and second factor. These are called factor loadings. And they", "fJ_r-nilofg-00058-00034762-00035428": "are in correlation metric here. So the idea here is that the first indicator correlates", "fJ_r-nilofg-00059-00035428-00036082": "at minus 71 with the first factor and minus 0.22 with the second factor. So", "fJ_r-nilofg-00060-00036082-00036535": "the first indicator - the first variable is very strongly associated with the first", "fJ_r-nilofg-00061-00036535-00037033": "factor and then a bit more weakly associated with the second factor.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00062-00037033-00037363": "So let's just take a look at the first factor now.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00063-00037363-00037906": "The first factor here we first - we identify that some of the indicators", "fJ_r-nilofg-00064-00037906-00038314": "have negative factor loadings. We have to understand why that is the case.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00065-00038314-00039160": "If we start to look at those items that have negative loadings - we have the 100 meter run,", "fJ_r-nilofg-00066-00039160-00039853": "we have the 400 meter run, we have the 110 meter hurdles and then we have the", "fJ_r-nilofg-00067-00039853-00040510": "1500 minute run. So all these are running sports and what they have in common is that", "fJ_r-nilofg-00068-00040510-00041047": "more time means that you're worse. The less time means you're better.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00069-00041047-00041473": "With all these others you are throwing something", "fJ_r-nilofg-00070-00041473-00042052": "or you're you're jumping and the more is better. So in these running sports", "fJ_r-nilofg-00071-00042052-00042577": "less time is better - in these others more distance more height is better.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00072-00042577-00043141": "To make the results a bit more understandable I", "fJ_r-nilofg-00073-00043141-00043687": "will therefore now reverse score the times. So that all variables indicate", "fJ_r-nilofg-00074-00043687-00044122": "more of a variable indicates that the person - the athlete performs better.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00075-00044122-00044605": "So I will reverse the signs of these all running sports and", "fJ_r-nilofg-00076-00044605-00044815": "then we have this kind of factor analysis result.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00077-00044815-00045283": "We can see that every factor - every indicator here - loads", "fJ_r-nilofg-00078-00045283-00045832": "positively on the first factor and the magnitude of the factor loadings differ.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00079-00045832-00046612": "So how would we interpret the first factor? All indicators are positively associated with", "fJ_r-nilofg-00080-00046612-00047275": "something. What's the thing? We have to interpret what is the underlying dimension that these", "fJ_r-nilofg-00081-00047359-00047899": "influences - these dimensions these indicators and variables according to these results.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00082-00047899-00048688": "This first factor - if everything correlates positively with the first factor - then the", "fJ_r-nilofg-00083-00048688-00049198": "first factor basically is how good the guy is. So how good of an athlete - the person", "fJ_r-nilofg-00084-00049198-00049921": "is. If you are good athlete then you perform better in all of these sports.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00085-00049921-00050341": "So good athletes are expected to perform better than bad athletes.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00086-00050341-00050620": "Therefore all the items are positively correlated.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00087-00050620-00051816": "The second attribute .- second factor here - we can see that there are short put and javelin and", "fJ_r-nilofg-00088-00051816-00052477": "these two are positively associated. 1 500 meters negatively associated as is all the", "fJ_r-nilofg-00089-00052477-00053205": "other running sports. So the second factor quantifies whether the person is better", "fJ_r-nilofg-00090-00053205-00053838": "at sports that require strength versus the sports that require running speed.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00091-00053838-00054411": "So there is a trade-off if you are very bulky guy - you're good in these strength", "fJ_r-nilofg-00092-00054411-00054929": "sports but you're more mass therefore you're not that great in the running", "fJ_r-nilofg-00093-00054929-00055401": "sports. So there's a trade-off and this second factor quantifies that trade-off.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00094-00055401-00055884": "So we have a factor how good a guy is and we have a factor of whether", "fJ_r-nilofg-00095-00055884-00056139": "the guy is better at running or strength sports.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00096-00056139-00056802": "That's not... We would ideally like to think that there are two dimensions to", "fJ_r-nilofg-00097-00056802-00057471": "this data. How good the guy is in running and how good the guy is in these sports that", "fJ_r-nilofg-00098-00057471-00057936": "require strength. But this factor analysis solution doesn't answer that question.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00099-00057936-00058434": "To answer that question we do something called factor rotation. So the factor", "fJ_r-nilofg-00100-00058434-00059136": "rotation is a technique that reorients the factor solution so that it's simpler to interpret.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00101-00059136-00059799": "Typically when you apply a factor analysis and you have two correlated dimensions then", "fJ_r-nilofg-00102-00059799-00060242": "the first factor will capture a little bit of both dimensions. Like we have", "fJ_r-nilofg-00103-00060242-00060732": "running speed and strengths captured by the factor how good the guy is and", "fJ_r-nilofg-00104-00060732-00061194": "the second factor will captured then whether the guy is better at running", "fJ_r-nilofg-00105-00061194-00061833": "or whether at sports. When we reorient the factor analysis using factor rotation then", "fJ_r-nilofg-00106-00061833-00062664": "the factors will typically correspond better to actual dimensions in the data.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00107-00062664-00063294": "So here after rotation we have the first factor strongly associated with all the", "fJ_r-nilofg-00108-00063294-00064116": "running sports. So we have 0.84 here 0.7, 0.6 and so on. And then the second factor is", "fJ_r-nilofg-00109-00064116-00064766": "strongly associated with sports that require strength like the discus and the shotput.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00110-00064766-00065574": "We can see that in a bit better by reordering these indicators. So we reorder based on the first", "fJ_r-nilofg-00111-00065574-00066405": "factor and we can see that the running sports are all the five largest loadings. Then we have the", "fJ_r-nilofg-00112-00066405-00067068": "pole jump and then we have the strength sports here. The shotput, javelin and discus throw.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00113-00067068-00067599": "The first factor now clear has an interpretation. It is related to", "fJ_r-nilofg-00114-00067599-00068214": "running. So that's the running skills or how good a runner you are. And the second factor is", "fJ_r-nilofg-00115-00068214-00068784": "a clear interpretation - it's related to these strength sports and it's upper body strength.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00116-00068784-00069534": "The pole vault requires both so it's loading both. This is called a cross loading because it loads on", "fJ_r-nilofg-00117-00069534-00070137": "two factors. First you have to run and then you put the pole into the hole and then you have to", "fJ_r-nilofg-00118-00070137-00070779": "use the upper body to use the pole and get as high as possible. So pole vault requires both skills.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00119-00070779-00071505": "We can see here also that high jump is a high uniqueness. So it's not really", "fJ_r-nilofg-00120-00071505-00071898": "related to upper body strength at all and it's not really related to running", "fJ_r-nilofg-00121-00071898-00072390": "speed because you don't have to run fast you just run to pace yourself", "fJ_r-nilofg-00122-00072390-00072801": "and then you jump up. So jumping up is different from running fast.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00123-00072801-00073431": "In long jump you have to - the better you are running the faster you can get yourself going", "fJ_r-nilofg-00124-00073431-00074043": "and the faster - the further you will jump - fly when you jump. So that requires running.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00125-00074043-00074442": "And this way we can interpret the meaning - give meaning to these factors.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00126-00074442-00074991": "So that was a two-factor solution. We can of course get more than two factors. So", "fJ_r-nilofg-00127-00074991-00075783": "there's quite a lot of unexplained variation here. So a high jump 90 percent variation is", "fJ_r-nilofg-00128-00075783-00076140": "unexplained by these two factors. So we can try extracting more factors.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00129-00076140-00076740": "And whether it makes sense to do so is related to more what's your", "fJ_r-nilofg-00130-00076740-00077280": "theoretical expectation and can you actually interpret the factors instead", "fJ_r-nilofg-00131-00077280-00077739": "of a statistical question of whether we can explain more variation between the indicators.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00132-00077739-00078360": "There are statistical techniques to decide the number of factors but it is theoretical", "fJ_r-nilofg-00133-00078360-00078732": "concern and it's about whether you can interpret the result anymore.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00134-00078732-00078966": "Let's try three factors and see what happens.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00135-00078966-00079641": "So that's the rotated solution and I have ordered the variables again according to", "fJ_r-nilofg-00136-00079641-00080055": "the first factor loading and then the second factor loading. So we have three factors now.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00137-00080055-00080598": "The first factor is the same running speed then the second factor is the same upper-body", "fJ_r-nilofg-00138-00080598-00081306": "strength. So we have the strength sports here and then we have a third factor that", "fJ_r-nilofg-00139-00081306-00082206": "has the 1 500 meter run and the 400 meter run and the long jump and not much else. So it's", "fJ_r-nilofg-00140-00082206-00082830": "not about running speed as much as it's about running stamina. So it's slightly different.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00141-00082830-00083175": "So this is whether you're good at running short distances that's", "fJ_r-nilofg-00142-00083175-00083634": "explosive running speed and how fast you accelerate things like that. And this", "fJ_r-nilofg-00143-00083634-00084168": "is whether you can keep up the running. And the upper-body strength is the same.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00144-00084168-00084804": "So we can divide running further into two sub dimensions. Whether it makes sense to do so is", "fJ_r-nilofg-00145-00084804-00085410": "another question. In this case probably not. Probably it's better to just say that some", "fJ_r-nilofg-00146-00085410-00085752": "people are better at strength sports and some people are better at running sports.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00147-00085752-00086547": "We can also get four factors. We get the same factors: running speed, upper body strength,", "fJ_r-nilofg-00148-00086547-00087432": "running stamina and then the final factor is simply high jump. So that", "fJ_r-nilofg-00149-00087432-00087753": "receives its own factor and nothing else slows on the high jump factor.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00150-00087753-00088299": "So when we start extracting factors typically we can go", "fJ_r-nilofg-00151-00088299-00088725": "and get as many factors as we have indicators and eventually we will", "fJ_r-nilofg-00152-00088725-00089100": "get these factors that just explain a single indicator and nothing more.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00153-00089100-00089613": "So the idea of a factor is to try to find an underlying dimensions from the data and once", "fJ_r-nilofg-00154-00089613-00090249": "we start to get these factors that just tell that how good the guy is in high jump - then", "fJ_r-nilofg-00155-00090249-00090738": "it's not really a factor anymore in the sense that it's an underlying dimension.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00156-00090738-00091353": "So probably with this data three factors - if we're really interested with the running", "fJ_r-nilofg-00157-00091353-00091836": "stamina and running speed difference -could be a good solution or we could just take the two", "fJ_r-nilofg-00158-00091836-00092373": "factor solution which measures the running skills and the strength of the athlete.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00159-00092373-00093102": "So it's an argument. The choice of factors depends on what's your research question", "fJ_r-nilofg-00160-00093102-00093363": "and what kind of abstraction do you want to have for your data.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00161-00093363-00094227": "In practice when we apply factor analysis to measurement scales - for example surveys - then", "fJ_r-nilofg-00162-00094227-00094737": "we want to measure five different things with the survey then we set the number of factors to five", "fJ_r-nilofg-00163-00094737-00095424": "because we want to get five things from the data and ideally the factor analysis demonstrates that", "fJ_r-nilofg-00164-00095424-00096057": "the indicators correspond to the theoretical constructs that they're supposed to measure.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00165-00096057-00096543": "Factor analysis is based on the correlation. So it is important - it's", "fJ_r-nilofg-00166-00096543-00097101": "useful to understand the relation between correlation matrix and factor analysis.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00167-00097206-00097758": "The model implied correlations - the same principle applies here", "fJ_r-nilofg-00168-00097758-00098211": "as in regression model I'll cover that a bit later. But here we can", "fJ_r-nilofg-00169-00098211-00098643": "see that factor analysis groups the indicators based on the correlations.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00170-00098643-00099084": "So we have here first the running speed factors. All the running sports are highly", "fJ_r-nilofg-00171-00099084-00099663": "correlated. So they are reflections of one underline running speed factor.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00172-00099663-00100725": "Then we have these others. We have the upper body strength. So those sports that require upper body", "fJ_r-nilofg-00173-00100725-00101274": "strength are highly correlated. Then we have the running stamina factor. So some of the running", "fJ_r-nilofg-00174-00101274-00102183": "sports require both endurance and speed. And then 1500 run requires endurance more than speed.", "fJ_r-nilofg-00175-00102183-00102900": "And then we have high jump which is not loading on any factors because it is very - really", "fJ_r-nilofg-00176-00102900-00103452": "uncorrelated with any other sport. High jump is a unique sport in that it doesn't really", "fJ_r-nilofg-00177-00103452-00103971": "require strength and it doesn't require speed. It requires the capability to just jump very high."}}, {"audio_id": "fKzyQOmMQ7A", "text": {"fKzyQOmMQ7A-00000-00000730-00000837": "ARREST AND CONVICTION IN THE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00001-00000837-00000844": "ARREST AND CONVICTION IN THE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00002-00000844-00000964": "ARREST AND CONVICTION IN THE CASE.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00003-00000964-00000970": "ARREST AND CONVICTION IN THE CASE.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00004-00000970-00001114": "ARREST AND CONVICTION IN THE CASE. >>> IT WAS ALL BUSINESS IN", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00005-00001114-00001121": "CASE. >>> IT WAS ALL BUSINESS IN", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00006-00001121-00001261": "CASE. >>> IT WAS ALL BUSINESS IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00007-00001261-00001267": ">>> IT WAS ALL BUSINESS IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00008-00001267-00001404": ">>> IT WAS ALL BUSINESS IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD LAKES CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HELD", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00009-00001404-00001411": "BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD LAKES CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HELD", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00010-00001411-00001558": "BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD LAKES CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HELD ITS ANNUAL EVERYTHING EXPO AT", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00011-00001558-00001564": "LAKES CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HELD ITS ANNUAL EVERYTHING EXPO AT", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00012-00001564-00001691": "LAKES CHAMBER OF COMMERCE HELD ITS ANNUAL EVERYTHING EXPO AT THE ESSENTIA HEALTH SPORTS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00013-00001691-00001698": "ITS ANNUAL EVERYTHING EXPO AT THE ESSENTIA HEALTH SPORTS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00014-00001698-00001818": "ITS ANNUAL EVERYTHING EXPO AT THE ESSENTIA HEALTH SPORTS CENTER.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00015-00001818-00001825": "THE ESSENTIA HEALTH SPORTS CENTER.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00016-00001825-00001951": "THE ESSENTIA HEALTH SPORTS CENTER. THE CHAMBER CALLS THIS EVENT ONE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00017-00001951-00001958": "CENTER. THE CHAMBER CALLS THIS EVENT ONE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00018-00001958-00002102": "CENTER. THE CHAMBER CALLS THIS EVENT ONE OF THE LARGEST TRADE SHOWS IN", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00019-00002102-00002108": "THE CHAMBER CALLS THIS EVENT ONE OF THE LARGEST TRADE SHOWS IN", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00020-00002108-00002228": "THE CHAMBER CALLS THIS EVENT ONE OF THE LARGEST TRADE SHOWS IN THE REGION, FEATURING OVER 150", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00021-00002228-00002235": "OF THE LARGEST TRADE SHOWS IN THE REGION, FEATURING OVER 150", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00022-00002235-00002429": "OF THE LARGEST TRADE SHOWS IN THE REGION, FEATURING OVER 150 LOCAL BUSINESS EXHIBITORS.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00023-00002429-00002435": "THE REGION, FEATURING OVER 150 LOCAL BUSINESS EXHIBITORS.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00024-00002435-00002602": "THE REGION, FEATURING OVER 150 LOCAL BUSINESS EXHIBITORS. THE BUSINESSES SET UP BOOTHS AND", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00025-00002602-00002609": "LOCAL BUSINESS EXHIBITORS. THE BUSINESSES SET UP BOOTHS AND", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00026-00002609-00002736": "LOCAL BUSINESS EXHIBITORS. THE BUSINESSES SET UP BOOTHS AND WERE ALLOWED TO OFFER GUESTS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00027-00002736-00002742": "THE BUSINESSES SET UP BOOTHS AND WERE ALLOWED TO OFFER GUESTS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00028-00002742-00002862": "THE BUSINESSES SET UP BOOTHS AND WERE ALLOWED TO OFFER GUESTS PROMOTIONS, SUCH AS FREE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00029-00002862-00002869": "WERE ALLOWED TO OFFER GUESTS PROMOTIONS, SUCH AS FREE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00030-00002869-00002979": "WERE ALLOWED TO OFFER GUESTS PROMOTIONS, SUCH AS FREE MASSAGES.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00031-00002979-00002986": "PROMOTIONS, SUCH AS FREE MASSAGES.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00032-00002986-00003116": "PROMOTIONS, SUCH AS FREE MASSAGES. THIS IS A PREMIERE EVENT FOR THE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00033-00003116-00003123": "MASSAGES. THIS IS A PREMIERE EVENT FOR THE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00034-00003123-00003369": "MASSAGES. THIS IS A PREMIERE EVENT FOR THE CHAMBER EVERY YEAR, AS IT", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00035-00003369-00003376": "THIS IS A PREMIERE EVENT FOR THE CHAMBER EVERY YEAR, AS IT", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00036-00003376-00003513": "THIS IS A PREMIERE EVENT FOR THE CHAMBER EVERY YEAR, AS IT WELCOMES CLOSE TO 3,000 GUESTS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00037-00003513-00003520": "CHAMBER EVERY YEAR, AS IT WELCOMES CLOSE TO 3,000 GUESTS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00038-00003520-00004044": "CHAMBER EVERY YEAR, AS IT WELCOMES CLOSE TO 3,000 GUESTS EVERY YEAR.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00039-00004044-00004050": "WELCOMES CLOSE TO 3,000 GUESTS EVERY YEAR.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00040-00004050-00004224": "WELCOMES CLOSE TO 3,000 GUESTS EVERY YEAR. >> EVERYTHING EXPO ALLOWS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00041-00004224-00004230": "EVERY YEAR. >> EVERYTHING EXPO ALLOWS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00042-00004230-00004364": "EVERY YEAR. >> EVERYTHING EXPO ALLOWS CHAMBER MEMBERS AND NON-CHAMBER", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00043-00004364-00004371": ">> EVERYTHING EXPO ALLOWS CHAMBER MEMBERS AND NON-CHAMBER", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00044-00004371-00004531": ">> EVERYTHING EXPO ALLOWS CHAMBER MEMBERS AND NON-CHAMBER MEMBERS TO COME TOGETHER AND", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00045-00004531-00004537": "CHAMBER MEMBERS AND NON-CHAMBER MEMBERS TO COME TOGETHER AND", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00046-00004537-00004601": "CHAMBER MEMBERS AND NON-CHAMBER MEMBERS TO COME TOGETHER AND DISPLAY THEIR SERVICES, THEIR", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00047-00004601-00004607": "MEMBERS TO COME TOGETHER AND DISPLAY THEIR SERVICES, THEIR", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00048-00004607-00004911": "MEMBERS TO COME TOGETHER AND DISPLAY THEIR SERVICES, THEIR PRODUCT LINE, WHAT THEY DO,", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00049-00004911-00004918": "DISPLAY THEIR SERVICES, THEIR PRODUCT LINE, WHAT THEY DO,", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00050-00004918-00005081": "DISPLAY THEIR SERVICES, THEIR PRODUCT LINE, WHAT THEY DO, SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS ALL AT ONE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00051-00005081-00005088": "PRODUCT LINE, WHAT THEY DO, SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS ALL AT ONE", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00052-00005088-00005268": "PRODUCT LINE, WHAT THEY DO, SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS ALL AT ONE TIME, ALL IN ONE PLACE WITH", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00053-00005268-00005275": "SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS ALL AT ONE TIME, ALL IN ONE PLACE WITH", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00054-00005275-00005382": "SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS ALL AT ONE TIME, ALL IN ONE PLACE WITH THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00055-00005382-00005388": "TIME, ALL IN ONE PLACE WITH THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE.", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00056-00005388-00005465": "TIME, ALL IN ONE PLACE WITH THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE. >>Josh:  THE EVENT ALSO RUNS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00057-00005465-00005472": "THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE. >>Josh:  THE EVENT ALSO RUNS", "fKzyQOmMQ7A-00058-00005472-00005522": "THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE. >>Josh:  THE EVENT ALSO RUNS TOMORROW FROM 10:00 UNTIL 5:00"}}, {"audio_id": "fKZ4ntLj_mI", "text": {"fKZ4ntLj_mI-00000-00000024-00000472": "i woke up this morning to see hashtag cancel netflix trending on twitter", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00001-00000472-00000880": "and decided to see what this was all about unsurprisingly the film cuties is", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00002-00000880-00001112": "once again bringing the top streaming service", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00003-00001112-00001536": "a ton of backlash if there's anything that will bring the left and the right", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00004-00001536-00001984": "together is the topic of child predators but the story around", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00005-00001984-00002511": "cuties and hashtag cancel netflix is much more nuanced and it really sheds", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00006-00002511-00002984": "a light on the veil many of us willfully pull over our eyes on a daily", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00007-00002984-00003200": "basis if you're wondering what people are", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00008-00003200-00003584": "saying about cuties on twitter look no further than right-wing", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00009-00003584-00004096": "loudmouths like ben racism doesn't exist shapiro ex-infowars", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00010-00004096-00004607": "b-team member paul joseph watson and conservative convert tim poole it's", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00011-00004607-00004880": "no secret that we live in a world of headline readers and it's really", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00012-00004880-00005119": "interesting to me how many movies tv shows", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00013-00005119-00005471": "books and other forms of entertainment receive backlash before", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00014-00005471-00005896": "anyone has even witnessed them from the outside it's easy to intuitively believe", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00015-00005896-00006287": "that this movie is abhorrent and that people should boycott netflix", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00016-00006287-00006792": "for allowing it on their platform but what is this movie actually about", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00017-00006792-00007047": "recently npr wrote an article about the", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00018-00007047-00007368": "controversy and it included quotes from the creator", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00019-00007368-00007704": "the french film cuties is being praised for its critique", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00020-00007704-00008224": "of the hypersexualization of young girls and the consequences of that as they", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00021-00008224-00008504": "rushed to become adults in the age of social media", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00022-00008504-00008872": "it began several years ago when filmmaker i'm sorry i don't know how to", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00023-00008872-00009415": "pronounce this name mamuna di quare was at a neighborhood", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00024-00009415-00009815": "gathering and her jaw dropped a group of young girls in revealing", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00025-00009815-00010239": "outfits came out on a stage and performed a choreograph routine", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00026-00010239-00010664": "decorate says that they couldn't have been more than 11 years old", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00027-00010664-00011064": "and they were dancing very sexually sexually and i was very disturbed about", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00028-00011064-00011392": "what i was seeing but instead of passing judgment the", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00029-00011392-00011736": "self-taught writer and filmmaker said she wanted to understand what she", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00030-00011736-00012264": "was seeing she dove into research interviewing more than 100 adolescent", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00031-00012264-00012552": "girls over the course of a year and a half", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00032-00012552-00012919": "it's a period that's very specific de quarre says", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00033-00012919-00013256": "where you are not any more totally a child and you are not", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00034-00013256-00013472": "an adult you are looking for yourself and", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00035-00013472-00013976": "everything is changing very fast so on the surface this movie looks like", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00036-00013976-00014384": "the twisted fantasy of some sort of child predator but it's", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00037-00014384-00014776": "more of a commentary on the massive issue we face today in the age of social", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00038-00014776-00015095": "media for example look at the young creators", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00039-00015095-00015576": "like danielle cohn who has been sexualized since she was 12", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00040-00015576-00015895": "or just flip through tiktok for five minutes and you'll see kids trying to", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00041-00015895-00016144": "become the next rich and famous influencer", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00042-00016144-00016456": "i don't think people necessarily have a problem with the film", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00043-00016456-00016831": "i believe they have a problem with the reality that we're refusing", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00044-00016831-00017176": "to face as a culture and that reality is that for", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00045-00017176-00017704": "years we've been glamorizing an industry that takes advantage of children and", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00046-00017704-00018040": "oftentimes it's to the benefit of the parents if", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00047-00018040-00018376": "you need further proof of industries that sexualize", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00048-00018376-00018831": "young women and turned a blind eye recall the story of larry nassar", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00049-00018831-00019480": "nassar was sentenced to over 300 years in federal prison and these were", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00050-00019480-00020031": "for the disgusting crimes that he did against young women who were", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00051-00020031-00020504": "gymnasts and he did this for years the story of nisar is complex and i can't do", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00052-00020504-00020792": "the victims justice in this short piece by explaining all", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00053-00020792-00021215": "the people who neglected to help these young women but in short this", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00054-00021215-00021656": "doctor of young female olympic gymnasts spent years", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00055-00021656-00022128": "molesting these young women when you hear a story of how a monster like this", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00056-00022128-00022576": "got away with this for so long you can't help but ask how much was", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00057-00022576-00022831": "ignored because the parents wanted their daughter", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00058-00022831-00023336": "to help them get rich and famous as much as people want to signal to the world", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00059-00023336-00023640": "that they were against nephilis hosting the movie cuties", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00060-00023640-00024000": "the culture as a whole looks extremely hypocritical", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00061-00024000-00024592": "the show dance moms premiered in 2011 and it's so successful that it's been on", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00062-00024592-00024920": "for eight seasons this is a reality show about", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00063-00024920-00025240": "real young women in the industry the writer", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00064-00025240-00025632": "and director dicor a is trying to shed some light on what", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00065-00025632-00025863": "people don't want to admit is that cuties", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00066-00025863-00026232": "isn't a fictional story as mentioned in the npr piece", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00067-00026232-00026808": "de quarre interviewed more than 100 young girls and researched this industry", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00068-00026808-00027072": "thoroughly this is less of a movie and more of a", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00069-00027072-00027416": "documentary this is a prime example of the analogy", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00070-00027416-00027775": "that you never want to see how the sausage is made when you understand the", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00071-00027775-00028127": "truth about the industry you can no longer enjoy it this movie", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00072-00028127-00028488": "puts a spotlight on the shows that we've glamorized like", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00073-00028488-00028880": "dance moms and young women like jojo siwa who grew", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00074-00028880-00029136": "up in that industry since the dawn of", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00075-00029136-00029447": "hollywood parents have been using their kids as cash cows", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00076-00029447-00029816": "and as a means to impress their friends the reality is that this", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00077-00029816-00030191": "isn't pretty and drew barrymore has very publicly discussed", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00078-00030191-00030536": "how she started drinking smoking pot and snorting coke", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00079-00030536-00031136": "by the age of 12. today in a world where any kid with a cell phone can get famous", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00080-00031136-00031560": "and a vast majority of kids want that reality we should be grateful", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00081-00031560-00031968": "for a movie like cuties as a father i know that i'd much rather know what's", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00082-00031968-00032224": "going on in the world of child exploitation", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00083-00032224-00032600": "than pretend that it's all just the fun world of dance moms", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00084-00032600-00033000": "it's a whole lot easier for us to get outraged at a movie on netflix", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00085-00033000-00033440": "than it is to face the reality that there are more larry nassars out there", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00086-00033440-00033832": "by focusing our energy on trivial things like netflix movies", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00087-00033832-00034200": "we don't have to face the reality that people like larry nassar were able to", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00088-00034200-00034712": "get away with their heinous acts right under our noses", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00089-00035008-00035344": "uh what's up everybody thanks for watching this quick video essay i", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00090-00035344-00035631": "actually just posted this up on medium too i had to talk about it", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00091-00035631-00036000": "and i'm not saying anything new like when this first started bubbling up i", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00092-00036000-00036263": "saw a lot of people saying these things they were saying", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00093-00036263-00036608": "that like this woman who created this movie", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00094-00036608-00036975": "she was shining a light on what's actually going on", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00095-00036975-00037568": "but right now there's this huge movement you know um where it's easy to call all", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00096-00037568-00037888": "these things for like being a child predator and all this", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00097-00037888-00038128": "other stuff but here at the rewired soul remember", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00098-00038128-00038480": "we critically think we don't just look at the surface okay", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00099-00038480-00038912": "we dig deeper we try to take things a little bit further and really think", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00100-00038912-00039112": "about them and look at the broader picture", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00101-00039112-00039544": "like i said this is something that's going on on a daily basis like", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00102-00039544-00040272": "in reality but we're wasting valuable time by freaking out over a", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00103-00040272-00040847": "fictional movie that is depicting real life you would think that this", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00104-00040847-00041231": "movie would be a call to arms for people to start looking into these", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00105-00041231-00041656": "industries and doing something about it and doing something about these parents", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00106-00041656-00042096": "who are letting this happen to their children you know but one of", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00107-00042096-00042600": "the biggest issues that i see today is that when we jump into these outrage", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00108-00042600-00042919": "cycles we neglect the real problems that are actually", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00109-00042919-00043312": "going on all right but anyways that's all i got for this video if you", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00110-00043312-00043624": "like this video please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you subscribe", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00111-00043624-00043896": "and ring that notification bell and a huge thanks to everybody who", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00112-00043896-00044240": "supports the channel over on patreon or gets my books from the rewiredsoul.com", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00113-00044240-00044575": "or gets merged from the merch store you're all amazing thanks again for", "fKZ4ntLj_mI-00114-00044575-00044928": "watching i'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "fLufNRd4DP4", "text": {"fLufNRd4DP4-00000-00001453-00001927": "Welcome to the NPTEL lecture series. So today, we are introducing a new course", "fLufNRd4DP4-00001-00001927-00002695": "on Bioelectricity. So the course consists of forty lectures and the course has been", "fLufNRd4DP4-00002-00002695-00003550": "divided into five different modules and each module is purely independent of each other.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00003-00003550-00004366": "I will try to treat each module as a independent cluster, so that at one point which one module", "fLufNRd4DP4-00004-00004366-00004937": "you want to really go through first, may help you, site very fundamental basics. The basic", "fLufNRd4DP4-00005-00004937-00005560": "requirement what I kind of expect from this that up to your high school, you have gone", "fLufNRd4DP4-00006-00005560-00006117": "through some of the very very basics of electricity, that the charges has been carried in different", "fLufNRd4DP4-00007-00006117-00007172": "forms. It could be ionic charge; it could be flow of electrons. So the way, and this", "fLufNRd4DP4-00008-00007172-00007831": "much fundamental understanding of Ohms law – V is equal to I R, any point of time voltage", "fLufNRd4DP4-00009-00007831-00008446": "is equal to product of current and resistance. As long as these simple concept or concept", "fLufNRd4DP4-00010-00008446-00009225": "of capacitor, what is the capacitor and what is an amplifier, there is good enough for", "fLufNRd4DP4-00011-00009225-00009696": "you to you know appreciate this course. What is the philosophy of this course? Today,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00012-00009696-00010196": "what I will do, I will give you some basic idea about the philosophy of this course and", "fLufNRd4DP4-00013-00010196-00010864": "then I will move onto the overall layout of this course. Why bioelectricity? There is", "fLufNRd4DP4-00014-00010864-00011525": "electricity all over the place. So all of you are aware of that your, I am taking because", "fLufNRd4DP4-00015-00011525-00012038": "sound energy is converted into electrical signals and electrical pulses. I am standing", "fLufNRd4DP4-00016-00012038-00012621": "in this room, this completely lighted, because the source of electricity which is taken care", "fLufNRd4DP4-00017-00012621-00013629": "of it. So, this is the origin of the electricity. Electricity is very much of the biological", "fLufNRd4DP4-00018-00013629-00014713": "system. If you look all around you, say for example, think of the nerve impulses, those", "fLufNRd4DP4-00019-00014713-00015422": "are nothing but electrical impulses, which are flowing in your body. The way your cardiac", "fLufNRd4DP4-00020-00015422-00016025": "beat, cardiac cells beat, the way your heart beats that is nothing but flow of electrical", "fLufNRd4DP4-00021-00016025-00016690": "impulses, which regulate the flow of blood all over your body.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00022-00016690-00017715": "The memory acquisition phenomena, it is an electrical phenomena. The moderactions, the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00023-00017715-00018443": "propagation of nerve impulse, the way your muscles respond to some kind of a stretch,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00024-00018443-00019756": "some kind of a strain, there is a translation of mechanical energy into electrical signals.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00025-00019756-00020643": "Or say for example, in case of touch me not leaf, you touch the leaf, it folds. It is", "fLufNRd4DP4-00026-00020643-00021501": "the electrical phenomena, it is a bioelectrical phenomena. Think of the situation of Venus", "fLufNRd4DP4-00027-00021501-00022320": "flytrap, which catches the insects. These are the plants, which catch the insects. So,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00028-00022320-00022940": "basically the insects comes, touches on certain surfaces of the flower and the flower starts", "fLufNRd4DP4-00029-00022940-00023597": "closing. It is another electrical phenomena. So they are some touch senses, which senses", "fLufNRd4DP4-00030-00023597-00024545": "that impulse and translate that impulse into electrical signals and in result is the trap", "fLufNRd4DP4-00031-00024545-00025326": "gets closed and the insects gets trapped inside that whole flower. And it is being finally", "fLufNRd4DP4-00032-00025326-00025882": "digested and used for food. So these are the carnivorous plants.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00033-00025882-00027093": "Similarly, they are several in objects, which exhibit electrical phenomena something like", "fLufNRd4DP4-00034-00027093-00027488": "back in a hornet nest, this is back in nineteen seventies, there was significant research", "fLufNRd4DP4-00035-00027488-00028197": "which was done. It is in the hornet nest, it has been observed that hornet nest has", "fLufNRd4DP4-00036-00028197-00028902": "a thermo regulatory property and that thermo regulation is driven by the hornet cell cap,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00037-00028902-00029619": "which is presented. In other words, the hornet cap is a thermoelectric membrane, those of", "fLufNRd4DP4-00038-00029619-00030233": "you from your basics high school if you remember something like Peltier effect, Seebeck effect,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00039-00030233-00030787": "where which are thermoelectric. So you give thermal energy, it is translated into electrical", "fLufNRd4DP4-00040-00030787-00031250": "energy or vice versa. If you give electrical energy to a material, it is converted into", "fLufNRd4DP4-00041-00031250-00032339": "thermal energy. So these kind of thermoelectric materials are being seen across nature.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00042-00032339-00033190": "Apart from it, you will see the examples of fireflies… Or think of situation of photosynthesis,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00043-00033190-00033760": "where solar energy is leading to the emission of an electron and that electron eventually,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00044-00033760-00034434": "basically a photon is being absorbed and electron is being emitted and that electrons hops through", "fLufNRd4DP4-00045-00034434-00035103": "inside the plant cells and leads to the generation of food, which is under photosynthesis. Photo", "fLufNRd4DP4-00046-00035103-00035727": "means light, synthesis is a process by which bigger molecules are being synthesized. So", "fLufNRd4DP4-00047-00035727-00036450": "all these phenomena what you look across nature are bioelectrical phenomena. And they have", "fLufNRd4DP4-00048-00036450-00037006": "been exploited or they have been understood from different perspective. So, bioelectricity", "fLufNRd4DP4-00049-00037006-00037486": "is a very very broad term first to start off with.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00050-00037649-00038296": "The whole body is governed by bioelectrical phenomena and understanding of this individual", "fLufNRd4DP4-00051-00038296-00039125": "bioelectrical phenomena has profound implications in understanding our whole existence. So if", "fLufNRd4DP4-00052-00039125-00039790": "you look the way it has progressed in last two centuries, I would say definitely one", "fLufNRd4DP4-00053-00039790-00040594": "and half centuries, the progress in measurement of charges, electrical impulses leads to the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00054-00040594-00041341": "development of the whole field of the bioelectricity. Look back at the time of Volta, look back", "fLufNRd4DP4-00055-00041341-00042400": "at time of when the impulse were recorded from the frog’s muscle, the twitch which", "fLufNRd4DP4-00056-00042400-00043286": "was recorded. So these are long back Volta, galvanic – these are some of the like or", "fLufNRd4DP4-00057-00043286-00043764": "you can say the founder, father of the whole field of electricity.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00058-00043915-00044683": "So it is, it deeds back to that time, from the time actually I electricity was initially", "fLufNRd4DP4-00059-00044683-00045343": "being very correctly observed in biological systems. It is long back. And then of course,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00060-00045343-00045900": "the whole field of electrical engineering develop and parallely the progress of bioelectrical", "fLufNRd4DP4-00061-00045900-00046372": "phenomena or understanding bioelectricity became a function of the different devices", "fLufNRd4DP4-00062-00046372-00047058": "we have developed in the domain of electricity and electronics. Especially in the later , in", "fLufNRd4DP4-00063-00047058-00047794": "the last century, post nineteen fifties with a discovery of silicon based electronics,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00064-00047794-00048812": "they are happened tremendous improvement in the development of amplifier circuits, or", "fLufNRd4DP4-00065-00048812-00049358": "in the development of different electronics electrometer, which could major current on", "fLufNRd4DP4-00066-00049358-00050568": "the equal nano ampere level with decent amount of accuracy. So if we look at one side is", "fLufNRd4DP4-00067-00050568-00051071": "all these phenomena, which is taken place. There is other side, where we are talking", "fLufNRd4DP4-00068-00051071-00051637": "about all the different measurement techniques, because whenever we talk about biological", "fLufNRd4DP4-00069-00051637-00052317": "systems essentially we are measuring currents of pico ampere, nano ampere, femto likewise", "fLufNRd4DP4-00070-00052317-00052840": "very low currents, we are talking about. We are not talking about a grid where huge huge", "fLufNRd4DP4-00071-00052840-00053273": "amount of currents are flowing through. We are talking about something which is a fairly", "fLufNRd4DP4-00072-00053273-00054041": "look, in order to major such currents you need different kinds of devices. You cannot", "fLufNRd4DP4-00073-00054041-00054780": "afford to use your regular multi meter to do those recordings. So you need very high", "fLufNRd4DP4-00074-00054780-00055552": "impedance devices, which can measure those. So if you look back since nineteen or from", "fLufNRd4DP4-00075-00055552-00056330": "seventeen hundred, I would say, the field has take quantum jumps with the discovery", "fLufNRd4DP4-00076-00056330-00057175": "of newer and newer measuring techniques. And currently with the advancement of amplifiers,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00077-00057175-00058166": "high end amplifiers we are able to measure extremely low electrical potentials in all", "fLufNRd4DP4-00078-00058166-00059251": "different forms of systems or different systems which are existing in nature. So a part of", "fLufNRd4DP4-00079-00059251-00059815": "the course, will concentrate on all these different kinds of devices what will be dealing", "fLufNRd4DP4-00080-00059815-00060795": "with. We will be dealing with any electrical phenomena has a direct link then this could", "fLufNRd4DP4-00081-00060795-00061716": "be used for energy harvesting. So we will talk in detail of different energy harvesting", "fLufNRd4DP4-00082-00061716-00062291": "modules which are being currently under in developments, specially you have to realize", "fLufNRd4DP4-00083-00062291-00063175": "that more and more we are heading for sustainable energy. And our biggest hope is learning from", "fLufNRd4DP4-00084-00063175-00064236": "biology, the sustainable root to harvest energy. So we will be talking in depth about different", "fLufNRd4DP4-00085-00064236-00064828": "modules like artificial leaf, how from the leaf there are people who are trying to emulate", "fLufNRd4DP4-00086-00064828-00065525": "the photosynthetic power of the leaf to harvest energy, one of the topics which will be going", "fLufNRd4DP4-00087-00065525-00066745": "to go through extensively. Apart from it will be talking about the examples where the different", "fLufNRd4DP4-00088-00066745-00067690": "dyes, different color dyes of nature are being used like Hibiscus, are being used to develop", "fLufNRd4DP4-00089-00067690-00068274": "dye sensitize solar cells. So, these are the molecules which are all across the nature.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00090-00068446-00069040": "And they have a tendency to absorb light and eject a electron and that electron could be", "fLufNRd4DP4-00091-00069040-00069654": "funneled and could be used for running any kind of low power electronics devices at this", "fLufNRd4DP4-00092-00069654-00069993": "stage. So we will be talking about those small dye", "fLufNRd4DP4-00093-00069993-00070927": "sensitize solar cells, will be talking about back-back based systems, where mechanical", "fLufNRd4DP4-00094-00070927-00071519": "energy is being translated into electrical energy which has been, it is in progress for", "fLufNRd4DP4-00095-00071519-00072150": "a long time. Because those of you grandfather or you know great grandfather riding a bicycle", "fLufNRd4DP4-00096-00072150-00072721": "which has a dynamo attached it. So basically while the bicycle they are riding, so the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00097-00072721-00073445": "mechanical energy which is generated well the bicycle is moving. It is translated into", "fLufNRd4DP4-00098-00073445-00074069": "electrical energy using the dynamo. And you could see that without any source of battery", "fLufNRd4DP4-00099-00074069-00074666": "or anything, the light is glowing in the night. So if you look back and go online or ask your", "fLufNRd4DP4-00100-00074666-00075240": "great grandfather or grandfather, they will tell on that is how they used to travel with", "fLufNRd4DP4-00101-00075240-00076090": "a bicycle when in the evenings. When there is no street light or something like that.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00102-00076090-00076730": "So there are several examples where electrical phenomena has been extensively", "fLufNRd4DP4-00103-00076730-00077406": "used for harvesting energy. Apart from it, we will be talking about man", "fLufNRd4DP4-00104-00077406-00078168": "machine interface, where will be taking about how the, say for example a person is having", "fLufNRd4DP4-00105-00078168-00079144": "a blindness. So basically that means the image plate or the retina of the individual is not", "fLufNRd4DP4-00106-00079144-00080018": "functioning. Is there a way, we could implant and synthetic or electronic camera in front", "fLufNRd4DP4-00107-00080018-00080618": "of the eyes so that the image which is formed in eyes could be interfaced with the brain.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00108-00080618-00081326": "So we totally bypass the sensory mortality, because this has been successful in implant", "fLufNRd4DP4-00109-00081326-00082004": "in the ears. So those are cannot hear, so they put the synthetic cochlear or bioelectronics", "fLufNRd4DP4-00110-00082004-00082628": "cochlear or basically an electronic gajet, which could sense, in other words, you are", "fLufNRd4DP4-00111-00082628-00083204": "a putting a mike out in your ear. In that mike is being connected to your brain, so", "fLufNRd4DP4-00112-00083204-00083924": "what is your hearing is bypassing your ear, because your eardrum is, your eardrum and", "fLufNRd4DP4-00113-00083924-00084449": "the cochlear structure is no more early fractural, so you bypass everything and you interface", "fLufNRd4DP4-00114-00084449-00085113": "it with the brain, so that is possible another way. Or say for example, is there a way for", "fLufNRd4DP4-00115-00085113-00085877": "spinal cord injury patient, we could implant some electronic devices with at this zone", "fLufNRd4DP4-00116-00085877-00087110": "or at the site of a injury which could help this person to you know get back some of the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00117-00087110-00087661": "last degree of freedom in terms of movement, is it possible?", "fLufNRd4DP4-00118-00087661-00088161": "We will be talking about here some of this seminal experiments, which have been done", "fLufNRd4DP4-00119-00088161-00089476": "by the people or scientist across the world, where could dictate among the using a computer", "fLufNRd4DP4-00120-00089476-00090292": "or vice versa. So basically, in other words, how man is interacting with the machine, so", "fLufNRd4DP4-00121-00090292-00091133": "that is another area which you would be highlighting. So this course encompasses a wide range of", "fLufNRd4DP4-00122-00091133-00091941": "different topics, which has been put under five different headings. And the goal is to", "fLufNRd4DP4-00123-00091941-00092983": "give a flavor of bioelectricity and inspire you to exploit this subject for the future,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00124-00092983-00093580": "because future lies in all form of sustainable growth, sustainable development, sustainable", "fLufNRd4DP4-00125-00093580-00094567": "energy, because we cannot rampantly misuse the natural resources for our goods. We have", "fLufNRd4DP4-00126-00094567-00095345": "to very careful and critical, because you have seen places like Tukushema or you know", "fLufNRd4DP4-00127-00095345-00096088": "places like Janoval a kind of nuclear disaster have taken place or several other places which", "fLufNRd4DP4-00128-00096088-00096651": "are not really reported that. So we need different other sources of energy", "fLufNRd4DP4-00129-00096651-00097350": "and some of our hopes are lying in using biological system for energy harvesting, in the field", "fLufNRd4DP4-00130-00097350-00098051": "of solar energy where we are pretty much heading the roof with the silicon based crystalline,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00131-00098051-00098618": "silicon based electronics. Because, currently in the lab conditions, the maximum efficiency", "fLufNRd4DP4-00132-00098618-00099163": "you could get it is around seventeen percent. And the cost recovery is the very challenging", "fLufNRd4DP4-00133-00099163-00099855": "problem because the amount of intense investment, which is being done in developing silicon", "fLufNRd4DP4-00134-00099855-00100931": "based electronic system, silicon manufacturing system is enormous, could be really you know", "fLufNRd4DP4-00135-00100931-00101386": "by pass that could they have be newer and newer material. So we will talking about some", "fLufNRd4DP4-00136-00101386-00102003": "of these newer and newer materials, which are there in the radar but needs lot more", "fLufNRd4DP4-00137-00102003-00102682": "research from you people. Apart from it, the another area, which people", "fLufNRd4DP4-00138-00102682-00103348": "are trying to explore is the way biological system which is the byproduct of photosynthesis.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00139-00103348-00103828": "How there is splitting water, because this is the way how hydrogen can be generated and", "fLufNRd4DP4-00140-00103828-00104306": "eventually hydrogen could be used as the source of energy. So what are the different techniques", "fLufNRd4DP4-00141-00104306-00104970": "by which water could be split, what are the different molecules which could be developed", "fLufNRd4DP4-00142-00104970-00105546": "very cheap. So in case of biology, the leaves contains, something called a manganese cluster.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00143-00105546-00106066": "It is the cluster of manganese which remain in different oxidation state and the water", "fLufNRd4DP4-00144-00106066-00106707": "molecules get strapped, it is mean stripped off and you get the oxygen and as the byproduct", "fLufNRd4DP4-00145-00106707-00107522": "and this whole process people are trying to emulate using different kind of complexes", "fLufNRd4DP4-00146-00107522-00108072": "which will emulate the manganese cluster. So this is the wide range of bioelectrical", "fLufNRd4DP4-00147-00108072-00108631": "phenomena and the other side is where people are developing the different kind of super", "fLufNRd4DP4-00148-00108631-00109216": "capacitor, biological materials. We will be talking about this some of the most recent", "fLufNRd4DP4-00149-00109216-00109719": "advances where people have developed super capacitors from biological systems. People", "fLufNRd4DP4-00150-00109719-00110504": "are trying to develop bio batteries using different kind of sources. So these are, these", "fLufNRd4DP4-00151-00110504-00110992": "all like whenever you pick up a textbook on this, there is hardly any textbooks, which", "fLufNRd4DP4-00152-00110992-00111571": "exclusively deal with all these things. So it is very broad subject. So, this forty brief", "fLufNRd4DP4-00153-00111571-00112313": "forty lectures is basically to give you a flavor of the broadness of the field and the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00154-00112313-00112952": "beauty of this whole field, it is a standalone subject, and it is a very passionate subject,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00155-00112952-00113409": "if you look at it. I mean there are so many things, what you can do, so many product which", "fLufNRd4DP4-00156-00113409-00113992": "can develop so many fundamental studies which could be done, but it needs different kind", "fLufNRd4DP4-00157-00113992-00114563": "of flavor to appreciate all these things. So with this introduction what I will do,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00158-00114563-00115113": "I will give you the outline of this, what are the different modules I am do, I have", "fLufNRd4DP4-00159-00115113-00115986": "pretty much talked it out, but I have given you on systematic layout that how will be", "fLufNRd4DP4-00160-00115986-00116449": "dealing with this different modules and what are the different things will be dealing with.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00161-00116449-00117119": "So let me give you on overall outline of the different modules, and from there, we will", "fLufNRd4DP4-00162-00117119-00117729": "talk about how we are going to deal with this individual modules.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00163-00117729-00119992": "So welcome again, so the course title is Bioelectricity. So, I told you there are five different modules", "fLufNRd4DP4-00164-00119992-00121239": "we are dealing with. So let me, the module and for the topics. What are the different", "fLufNRd4DP4-00165-00121239-00122477": "topics we are dealing with. So module one that is essentially introduction to the subject,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00166-00122797-00123411": "so coming to a module one, coming back to one, so here basically what we will do, in", "fLufNRd4DP4-00167-00123411-00124102": "module one we will have three lectures, two or three lectures, you know this kind of flexible.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00168-00124102-00124718": "I will introduce you with some of the different examples of nature, what is happening in diagrammatic", "fLufNRd4DP4-00169-00124718-00125641": "manner. And based on what I am drawing now ok, and we will try to get a formal definition", "fLufNRd4DP4-00170-00125641-00126572": "of bioelectricity and from there we will lay the course, how we are going to follow in", "fLufNRd4DP4-00171-00126572-00127163": "the subject and section. So coming back, so let me put another column", "fLufNRd4DP4-00172-00127163-00128595": "here, which is classes or lectures. So there will be two to three lectures out here in", "fLufNRd4DP4-00173-00128595-00129907": "a module one, which is the introduction. Module two will be dealing with bioelectricity in", "fLufNRd4DP4-00174-00129907-00131575": "animals, insects and fishes; so pretty much all in animal kingdom. So here, I am keeping", "fLufNRd4DP4-00175-00131575-00132338": "it very broad, we will talk about the, we will introduce ourselves with the membrane", "fLufNRd4DP4-00176-00132338-00132946": "potential in the animal world. Then will talk about the nerve propagation, which is taking", "fLufNRd4DP4-00177-00132946-00133902": "place in the animal world. After that will be talking about the action potentials, will", "fLufNRd4DP4-00178-00133902-00135064": "talk about memory acquisition processes, then we will talk about the reflux circuits; will", "fLufNRd4DP4-00179-00135064-00136085": "talk about vision, how the image is being formed. Then we will talk about the hearing,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00180-00136085-00136496": "and mind it all this will again come back. So parallel what I will do, what are the cochlear", "fLufNRd4DP4-00181-00136496-00137080": "implant and all these things I will include, both of them simultaneously. And will be talking", "fLufNRd4DP4-00182-00137080-00138348": "about the different situations how spinal cord injury situations could be you know could", "fLufNRd4DP4-00183-00138348-00138971": "be bypassed. So this is all about the bioelectrical phenomena, so you will have a approximately", "fLufNRd4DP4-00184-00138971-00140517": "ten to thirteen lectures devoted to this area. And from here, we will move onto the bioelectricity", "fLufNRd4DP4-00185-00140517-00142152": "in plants. So here we will talk about some of the plants like you know touch sensors", "fLufNRd4DP4-00186-00142152-00143877": "or pressure sensors likewise; especially plants like mimosa pudica, touch me not and the insectivorous", "fLufNRd4DP4-00187-00143877-00144904": "plants like you know those which traps the insects and will partly introduce you to the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00188-00144904-00145515": "whole photosynthetic machinery here. How the photosynthesis taking place, how the electrical", "fLufNRd4DP4-00189-00145515-00146399": "events within the plant leads to the generation of energy. So this is where we will be devoting", "fLufNRd4DP4-00190-00146399-00147166": "around six to ten lectures. So then from there, we will move onto module", "fLufNRd4DP4-00191-00147166-00148973": "four. Module four is measurements of electrical impulse, measurement techniques using different", "fLufNRd4DP4-00192-00148973-00149910": "devices. This is the section which will cover around approximately around five lectures.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00193-00149910-00150703": "So in this section, we will be talking about electrometers, those of you remember during", "fLufNRd4DP4-00194-00150703-00151246": "your school days may be standard seventh or eighth, we introduced to electrometer. If", "fLufNRd4DP4-00195-00151246-00151980": "you remember, the charge wrap something, and you see the charge moment; so currently those", "fLufNRd4DP4-00196-00151980-00152618": "old electrometers have become electronic devices, now it has translated into electronic kind", "fLufNRd4DP4-00197-00152618-00153234": "of ion. They are very high end devices in terms of their measuring capacity, they can", "fLufNRd4DP4-00198-00153234-00154190": "measure around you know nano ampere, pico ampere currents with highest vitality.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00199-00154190-00154645": "So will talk about the electrometers, will talk about the high gain amplifiers; will", "fLufNRd4DP4-00200-00154645-00155636": "talk about patch clamp setup, where which are used for measuring the electrical impulses", "fLufNRd4DP4-00201-00155636-00156317": "or the flow of current through a single channels. So in that context will talk about the single", "fLufNRd4DP4-00202-00156317-00157100": "channel recording, will talk about the development of different fluorescent molecules, which", "fLufNRd4DP4-00203-00157100-00157834": "could help to image electrical phenomena something like calcium imaging or there are molecule,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00204-00157834-00158862": "which have been developed. And some really very intense research has been done in developing", "fLufNRd4DP4-00205-00158862-00159462": "some of these fluorescent molecules, which changes their color with the change in the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00206-00159462-00159984": "potential. So we will talk about some of those techniques. Apart from it, we will talk about", "fLufNRd4DP4-00207-00159984-00160645": "the voltage clamp and current clamp under the patch clamp. And then we will talk about", "fLufNRd4DP4-00208-00160645-00161149": "if time premise will talk about little bit about the electrochemical measurement techniques,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00209-00161149-00161600": "which have in the bioelectrical process. So this is our module four.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00210-00161600-00162213": "So from here, we will move onto module five. Module five is a very interesting module,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00211-00162213-00162971": "this module will take you from one end to the other end. This is the module where we", "fLufNRd4DP4-00212-00162971-00163998": "will be talking about man-machine interface; we will talk about prosthetic retina in terms", "fLufNRd4DP4-00213-00163998-00164730": "of putting a camera in front of the eyes and interfacing it with the brain. We will talk", "fLufNRd4DP4-00214-00164730-00165619": "about cocklier implant, here we will talk about the different electronic gadgets, which", "fLufNRd4DP4-00215-00165619-00166955": "are been used for deep brain stimulation and the idea of brain chip, idea of spinal cord", "fLufNRd4DP4-00216-00166955-00167730": "chip, what is the current status of research. And here I will introduce you to some really", "fLufNRd4DP4-00217-00167730-00168671": "very good materials and I will introduce you to some of the stalvods in this field whose", "fLufNRd4DP4-00218-00168671-00169508": "work you can read and kind of get an idea about how the progresses I been made in this", "fLufNRd4DP4-00219-00169508-00170028": "phenomenally beautiful area. And very very challenging area, because the very moment", "fLufNRd4DP4-00220-00170028-00170575": "we talk about, so here I will highlight something. The very moment we talk about man-machine", "fLufNRd4DP4-00221-00170575-00171226": "interface; in other word, we are talking about, you have to engage an electrode inside your", "fLufNRd4DP4-00222-00171226-00171911": "system. And electrode is a foreign material, so that needs intense understanding of material", "fLufNRd4DP4-00223-00171911-00172666": "properties of the material, which you are introducing into the body and that is the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00224-00172666-00173396": "whole field in its own authority. Because when we talk about like you know, you put", "fLufNRd4DP4-00225-00173396-00173923": "a deep brain stimulator or electro ring inside your brain, it is a totally totally foreign", "fLufNRd4DP4-00226-00173923-00174445": "material which is entering. How do you handle that it is not easy, it is not easy really", "fLufNRd4DP4-00227-00174445-00175216": "even to think in that way like you know what a big deal. It is really challenging. And", "fLufNRd4DP4-00228-00175216-00175885": "that is where lies the major challenge of prosthetic bioelectronics. The prosthetic", "fLufNRd4DP4-00229-00175885-00176560": "area of bioelectronics where people are really at developing, so there is one there are groups", "fLufNRd4DP4-00230-00176560-00177124": "which are developing newer and newer by compatible electrode materials, which could be put inside", "fLufNRd4DP4-00231-00177124-00177682": "the body without much immune reaction. Because you have to realize that you cannot pull that", "fLufNRd4DP4-00232-00177682-00178302": "electrode or gadget time to time, and you know clean up and put it back; it is there,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00233-00178302-00178728": "and it has to be there for a vial, it is just like you putting a pacemaker.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00234-00178728-00179232": "It is the another area, which will be dealing with. A pacemaker out here, so the pacemaker", "fLufNRd4DP4-00235-00179232-00180105": "does not have a immune reaction or something of that sort. So, these are the things will", "fLufNRd4DP4-00236-00180105-00180449": "be talking about in this section part one of it.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00237-00180449-00181495": "So essentially, I can divide this into two parts; here is part one. This part one will", "fLufNRd4DP4-00238-00181495-00182537": "be dealing with prosthesis mostly and in the most of the animal kingdom. I will be dealing", "fLufNRd4DP4-00239-00182537-00183504": "the another part, so the part two will be dealing with, how energy could be harvested", "fLufNRd4DP4-00240-00183504-00184405": "from the biological systems that falls under bio-energy and that is where will be talking", "fLufNRd4DP4-00241-00184405-00184924": "about as I was mentioning in the earlier half of the this lecture. In that, there will be", "fLufNRd4DP4-00242-00184924-00186296": "talking about the dye sensitize solar cells, artificial leafs, bat back energies and deriving", "fLufNRd4DP4-00243-00186296-00187045": "energy from inanimate objects. And in possible we will talk about the fire flies and will", "fLufNRd4DP4-00244-00187045-00187569": "talk about other different dyes which are found all across nature, which has potential", "fLufNRd4DP4-00245-00187569-00188467": "to be exploited for electronics applications. So that will be essentially our part two,", "fLufNRd4DP4-00246-00188467-00189504": "where we will be talking about bio-energy. And this is the part which will be dealing", "fLufNRd4DP4-00247-00189504-00190549": "in another ten to thirteen lectures. So this is in as a summary I could say how", "fLufNRd4DP4-00248-00190549-00191199": "the course will progress will talk about, I have partly introduce due to the subject.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00249-00191199-00191955": "I will probably take one more class to introduce in depth of these different aspects, how you", "fLufNRd4DP4-00250-00191955-00192622": "are going to move on. The whole graphical understanding of it that how the whole things", "fLufNRd4DP4-00251-00192622-00193221": "are happening, then I will be moving onto the individual module and as I have told you", "fLufNRd4DP4-00252-00193221-00193862": "already, you can study the individual module as standalone module, I will try to keep it", "fLufNRd4DP4-00253-00193862-00194475": "as independent as possible, so that you do not need to follow as sequence really. If", "fLufNRd4DP4-00254-00194475-00195029": "you know the introduction, and the broad outline of the course, you can pick up any of the", "fLufNRd4DP4-00255-00195029-00195729": "module and do a complete in-depth study of it without any problem.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00256-00195729-00196519": "So apart from it, what I will request you people that in every class, I will try to", "fLufNRd4DP4-00257-00196519-00197038": "give you some of the references which because of of course because of copy right reasons", "fLufNRd4DP4-00258-00197038-00197495": "and everything, I cannot really handout like that, but you people can independently download", "fLufNRd4DP4-00259-00197495-00198002": "them. I will give the link and will try to go through those ok that will be extremely", "fLufNRd4DP4-00260-00198002-00198587": "essential. If you invest little bit of your time to go through them, so that will help", "fLufNRd4DP4-00261-00198587-00199148": "you to understand some of these process and that is the reason why I am not even giving", "fLufNRd4DP4-00262-00199148-00200036": "you some of these handout, because there are copyright, and I don’t want to do that.", "fLufNRd4DP4-00263-00200036-00200391": "So there will be a material, which I will be providing, I will be providing the link", "fLufNRd4DP4-00264-00200391-00201061": "we will have to go online and search or download. If the link is function with you system and", "fLufNRd4DP4-00265-00201061-00201533": "definitely you will be download some of these materials, which will be really helpful in", "fLufNRd4DP4-00266-00201533-00202461": "this course. And just while concluding this first lecture, I will tell you just brush-up", "fLufNRd4DP4-00267-00202461-00203492": "some of the basics of electricity that will help you to appreciate this course in greater", "fLufNRd4DP4-00268-00203492-00204047": "detail. And you have to be bit more imaginative for this course, this is not really a information", "fLufNRd4DP4-00269-00204047-00204629": "based course that. There are information I have you know transferring information to", "fLufNRd4DP4-00270-00204629-00205248": "you, it is more of an imagination. This course needs bit of a, so high imaginative power", "fLufNRd4DP4-00271-00205248-00205736": "to think in a very global perspective that how things are going to change in next hundred", "fLufNRd4DP4-00272-00205736-00206300": "years; thinks are in the phase of changing. It is just we are not seeing them, but thinks", "fLufNRd4DP4-00273-00206300-00206903": "are changing across the world. So I will expect you to be slightly more imaginative you know", "fLufNRd4DP4-00274-00206903-00207630": "visualize the changes what are coming on our way, so the way we see life, it is going to", "fLufNRd4DP4-00275-00207630-00208384": "change in next hundred years – big time. So with this whole, different five modules", "fLufNRd4DP4-00276-00208384-00208951": "of the course how you are going to progress so I will closing here, and we will come back", "fLufNRd4DP4-00277-00208951-00209423": "with our second lecture, which is part of the introduction and there will be talking", "fLufNRd4DP4-00278-00209423-00209862": "about the graphical layout of the course. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "fM3443pWaZE", "text": {"fM3443pWaZE-00000-00000000-00000200": "(free) iayze x regalia type beat 2022 - \"kairi ୨୧⋆｡\""}}, {"audio_id": "fMLTfT1wqn0", "text": {"fMLTfT1wqn0-00000-00000687-00000787": "Hi everyone!", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00001-00000787-00001251": "My name is Sanjana, I use she/her pronouns, and I am a media project assistant at the", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00002-00001251-00001351": "Chapman Learning Commons!", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00003-00001351-00001654": "I'm currently in my 4th year at UBC majoring in Behavioral Neuroscience with a", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00004-00001654-00001832": "minor in Law & Society.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00005-00001832-00002213": "Today I’ll be talking a bit more about my personal experiences in choosing my major", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00006-00002213-00002413": "as well as some of the skills that I've gained from it!", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00007-00002996-00003461": "I started out at UBC in the Science One program, which is an interdisciplinary", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00008-00003461-00003901": "first-year program that requires you to take coursework in physics, chemistry, biology,", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00009-00003901-00004109": "math, as well as computer science.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00010-00004109-00004866": "I learnt pretty early on that I wasn't really interested in a pure science specialization- so just a biology degree or just a physics degree", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00011-00004916-00005489": "And I was looking for an intersection of science with something outside of science as well", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00012-00005489-00005742": "Science One alumni generally organize a meet your major event", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00013-00005742-00006503": "where they bring in students who used to be in the Science One program to come in and talk about how they went about choosing their major and the considerations that they had.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00014-00006566-00007009": "as well as some of the opportunities that they've gotten in the specialization that they did end up picking", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00015-00007097-00007637": "This is where I first learned about the behavioral neuroscience major because it is a lot less talked about", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00016-00007637-00007917": "in most Faculty of Science Meet your Major events", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00017-00007917-00008415": "Typically because it is offered in the Faculty of Science", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00018-00008415-00009175": "but it does have a lot of Arts courses incorporated in it. And I learned that this is probably exactly what I've been looking for", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00019-00009175-00009612": "Because it is a perfect intersection of a lot of biology, chemistry, and psychology", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00020-00009612-00009756": "which I've always been fascinated by.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00021-00009803-00010203": "And I was really excited at the prospect of being able to take this specialization!", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00022-00010643-00010773": "When I was making my decision,", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00023-00010773-00011110": "I also consulted the academic calendar quite heavily!", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00024-00011110-00011739": "Because although there is a lot of flexibility, this also comes with the caveat of having to plan everything out well in advance", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00025-00011739-00012146": "so that you know exactly what courses you're taking in your third and fourth year.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00026-00012266-00012666": "Because there aren't enough upper-level science courses built into the behavioral neuroscience degree,", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00027-00012683-00013240": "it took a lot of time and research to understand what I could take to satisfy my degree requirements", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00028-00013369-00013722": "The academic calendar is a great resource in guiding the structure of your degree", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00029-00013722-00014113": "and understanding when you can take which courses to graduate in time.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00030-00014506-00015056": "It was initially difficult to switch between the approaches required to succeed in my science and arts courses", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00031-00015056-00015488": "because they both require different skill sets and different learning methods.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00032-00015488-00015983": "I eventually learned to strike a balance, by talking to some of fellow peers,", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00033-00015983-00016500": "as well as professors in the program who redirected me towards some great resources and study groups", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00034-00016562-00017236": "and I soon began to appreciate the differing approaches to analytical thinking that both sides of my degree offer.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00035-00017553-00017860": "So if I have to pick the best part of my degree,", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00036-00017860-00018346": "and this is something that I've already stressed enough, so far in this video,", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00037-00018393-00018670": "it is how interdisciplinary my degree is!", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00038-00018706-00019526": "I really love the fact that I can take courses in Psychology, Neuroscience, Biology, and Chemistry to satisfy my degree requirements", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00039-00019576-00020220": "And it has really given me an opportunity to appreciate how these different disciplines approach the same subject matter", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00040-00020253-00020898": "It's also really cool to see how so many different disciplines come together at the intersection", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00041-00020898-00021476": "that is Behavioral Neuroscience! Because it's given me a lot of valuable skills both in the lab and otherwise", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00042-00021476-00022086": "in understanding connections and just being able to appreciate the subject matter.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00043-00022460-00023423": "Although my major is very interdisciplinary, I still take a lot of science courses because it is offered by the Faculty of Science", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00044-00023423-00023648": "and that is the Faculty requirement.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00045-00023648-00024146": "However, I wanted to use my elective credits to branch out of this sphere a little bit", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00046-00024149-00024744": "I found myself naturally gravitating towards sociology and anthropology courses in my first and second year", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00047-00024744-00025829": "and I really fell in love with the introductory courses for both of those and I really couldn't pick between choosing to specialize for a minor in either one", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00048-00025829-00026263": "of those because I liked both courses so much and thought they added different values to my degree", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00049-00026303-00026923": "And when I was browsing through other minors that the Faculty of Arts offers, I came across the Law and Society minor", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00050-00026923-00027370": "And again, this worked out to be exactly what I was looking for because it allows for", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00051-00027401-00028023": "a lot of flexibility in the kinds of courses you can take to satisfy the minor requirement.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00052-00028443-00028726": "I had some additional considerations when I was picking my minor.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00053-00028760-00029356": "The first one was how many credits it was worth and how well it would fit in to my existing degree plan.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00054-00029380-00030146": "I wanted to finish my degree in 4 years and it worked out well because I was able to fit in these courses in all the elective spaces I had.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00055-00030150-00030906": "And also just the courses I had taken as electives in my first and second year ended up working out counting towards the minor,", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00056-00030906-00031383": "so I didn't have to take an extra semester or overload in any of my semesters.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00057-00031410-00031743": "Variety in coursework was also an important consideration.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00058-00031743-00032376": "Because I didn't want to choose between anthropology and sociology but I was also pleasantly surprised by the option to take", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00059-00032376-00033020": "other courses to supplement my understanding in both. Law and Society also has some core Law and Society courses", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00060-00033020-00034096": "which were really interesting takes on legal infrastructure as well as legal research and thinking which I found really fascinating and had always been fascinated by", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00061-00034123-00034603": "and it was just really great that I was able to explore this even though it is not part of my major.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00062-00034626-00035293": "Overall, it's been a really great experience because the core Law and Society courses have really broadened my perspective on the role of courts", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00063-00035319-00035747": "and legal frameworks and given me many great experiences, such as being able to go to the", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00064-00035747-00036466": "Vancouver Supreme Court for assignments! and I'm really grateful for all the skills that I've gained from my major as well", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00065-00036466-00037073": "and I feel like this is a bit of an unconventional combination, but a combination that has really worked to my interests.", "fMLTfT1wqn0-00066-00037173-00037956": "And I'm really grateful that there are options like these at UBC that I've been able to explore and integrate into my undergraduate experience."}}, {"audio_id": "fMYK7r8DwIy", "text": {"fMYK7r8DwIy-00000-00000000-00000800": "Hello, welcome to my space, today we will talk about reiki and its multiple healing functions, its origin and what it is for", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00001-00001214-00001435": "we all need to control our emotions", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00002-00001503-00001614": "to feel better", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00003-00001664-00002093": "various techniques make it possible in order to get to know and connect with ourselves", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00004-00002187-00002379": "especially nurture well-being", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00005-00002400-00002643": "reiki is a form of alternative medicine", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00006-00002676-00002962": "that acts directly at the root of the physical problem", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00007-00003000-00003118": "and emocional", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00008-00003134-00003246": "to change and heal it", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00009-00003256-00003908": "can cure various ailments is a complementary therapy to traditional medicine and other psychological therapy", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00010-00003972-00004291": "recognized as such by the world health organization WHO,", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00011-00004291-00004651": "reiki develop in 1922", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00012-00004722-00004953": "its origin comes from Asian countries", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00013-00004953-00005119": "in this case from Japan", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00014-00005119-00005628": "but it has arrived for a long time in the West where it is adapted to different lifestyles", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00015-00005678-00005964": "reiki is passed from imposition of hand on the body", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00016-00005964-00006329": "to transmit and heal emotional and physical problems", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00017-00006378-00006860": "reiki shares functions with other techniques such as schatzu agopuncture", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00018-00006872-00007177": "in the sense that it serves to unlock energy", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00019-00007217-00007532": "restoring balance to the body how it works", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00020-00007598-00007873": "in total there are twelve hand positions that apply", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00021-00007884-00008102": "above the painful area", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00022-00008102-00008359": "and also throughout the body of the person treated", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00023-00008423-00008655": "hands usually put first on the head", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00024-00008674-00008975": "they run through the body and end on the soles of the feet", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00025-00009041-00009342": "acts in this way at all vital points", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00026-00009396-00009501": "of our body", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00027-00009574-00009753": "according to the Spanish Reiki Federation", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00028-00009775-00010018": "its main applications are", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00029-00010037-00010200": "personal spiritual growth", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00030-00010230-00010473": "provides an easy-to-learn technique for", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00031-00010473-00010594": "provides an easy-to-learn technique for", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00032-00010616-00010737": "find the way to balance and harmonize life", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00033-00010778-00010975": "chronic pain stress", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00034-00011020-00011516": "rheumatic ,arthritis pain ,menstrual, lumbar, back pain, migrain,", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00035-00011542-00011988": "helps the body its ability to fight viral diseases", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00036-00012011-00012272": "what is strengthened is the immune system", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00037-00012338-00012575": "but you can also end otitis", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00038-00012638-00012819": "or gastrointestinal problems", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00039-00012819-00012942": "and various skin infections", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00040-00012989-00013068": "the cancer", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00041-00013092-00013335": "reiki is used in combination with chemotherapy", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00042-00013335-00013681": "to help the body maintain physical strength", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00043-00013681-00013901": "necessary for treatments", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00044-00013967-00014134": "depression mental illness", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00045-00014181-00014361": "the technique serves to balance", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00046-00014377-00014639": "energetically and spiritually to people", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00047-00014686-00015106": "up to here I leave you a music charged with reiki energy", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00048-00015106-00015275": "to relax receive benefits", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00049-00015275-00015415": "and heal their ailments", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00050-00015450-00015753": "if you liked this video share comment and subscribe", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00051-00015753-00016005": "to help more people and people to heal", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00052-00016017-00016202": "to have a healthy and full life", "fMYK7r8DwIy-00053-00016202-00016316": "tanks you NAMASTE"}}, {"audio_id": "fN0Z3vTiSqE", "text": {"fN0Z3vTiSqE-00000-00000478-00000586": "Saegusa Kokoro at TPC Kuala Lumpur East Course 6-9H", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00001-00000586-00000708": "The previous video", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00002-00000888-00001019": "In this video", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00003-00002282-00002482": "A long hole with a left dog leg", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00004-00003418-00003734": "It turned out to be a sky ball", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00005-00004610-00004760": "K : Oh my God!!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00006-00004904-00005104": "It became a push shot", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00007-00005120-00005368": "It was lucky it went back to the fairway", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00008-00006026-00006202": "K : Stop! Stop!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00009-00006580-00006718": "K : No bunker!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00010-00006795-00006884": "K : Safe!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00011-00008186-00008338": "K : 100 points!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00012-00009060-00009260": "So many misses in this hole", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00013-00009288-00009544": "Managed to cover with the approach and putts though", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00014-00009872-00010072": "K : Hitting 130 yards with Iron No.8", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00015-00010304-00010604": "A short hole with the pressure of crossing the lake", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00016-00010894-00011138": "K : The shoulder comes in the middle", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00017-00011628-00011828": "K : Aa, not good, not good!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00018-00012402-00012580": "K : Ah, that was not good just now!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00019-00013136-00013397": "Got a grip on the feeling for this long putt", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00020-00013410-00013513": "K : Nice putt!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00021-00014040-00014156": "Good par!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00022-00015126-00015368": "Managed to swing the club with the entire body!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00023-00016156-00016424": "Couldn't shoot the finish position", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00024-00016424-00016518": "K : 58°", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00025-00016612-00016734": "K：33 yards", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00026-00016930-00017130": "K : A softer impact to the apron", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00027-00018706-00018840": "K : Ah, I messed up", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00028-00018840-00018964": "K : Eh? It's fine", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00029-00019752-00019952": "The last hole!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00030-00022552-00022752": "Straightened up too quickly", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00031-00023376-00023496": "M : What a comedian!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00032-00023514-00023638": "Cad : What a comedian!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00033-00023734-00023896": "I'm not a comedian!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00034-00024010-00024190": "It's hard to see but there's a lake on the right", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00035-00024190-00024316": "K : Super hard...", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00036-00024394-00024554": "K : High possibility of water hazard", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00037-00024866-00025030": "K : Challenge!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00038-00026158-00026444": "Imaging for a sidehill down lie for an approach is difficult", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00039-00026726-00026852": "K : Properly", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00040-00026852-00026954": "K : Hit it with the body", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00041-00027500-00027700": "It became a hand swing", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00042-00028154-00028316": "K : The last!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00043-00030418-00030722": "Thank you for the hard work!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00044-00030832-00031198": "Thank you very much, kind and interesting caddie!", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00045-00031468-00031702": "This time’s score", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00046-00031702-00032038": "Looking for Golf Clubs and Golf Manufacturers who would like ringolf to film and introduce them For inquiries, please send them to toiawase@rin.golf", "fN0Z3vTiSqE-00047-00032038-00033112": "Thank you for watching! This is the next video! Please SUBSCRIBE to our channel too!"}}, {"audio_id": "fNHsmnx7zvI", "text": {"fNHsmnx7zvI-00000-00000450-00000568": "Welcome back folks", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00001-00000568-00000791": "Today we have a really special unboxing video.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00002-00000791-00001257": "The official Dragon Quest Twitter Account had recently held a new Winter contest with", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00003-00001257-00001357": "prizes.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00004-00001357-00001753": "This time it was a screenshot contest, requiring you to take a screenshot in DQXI’s first", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00005-00001753-00002352": "person mode and submit it under either the hashtag DQXI Funny or DQXI Epic.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00006-00002352-00002833": "The entries would be chosen by Dragon Quest XI’s director Takeshi Uchikawa and producer", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00007-00002833-00003052": "Hokuto Okamoto themselves.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00008-00003052-00003382": "This time only two people in North America were to be selected for the prize and two", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00009-00003382-00003536": "from outside of North America.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00010-00003536-00003636": "And…", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00011-00003636-00003823": "I’m one of the winners.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00012-00003823-00003923": "Again.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00013-00003923-00004208": "I won the Summer contest last year as well and I am the only person who has won every", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00014-00004208-00004349": "contest so far.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00015-00004349-00004678": "My entry was for the DQXI Funny category.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00016-00004678-00005085": "I submitted a shot of Hendrick at the campsite reading a book and I just made a joke about", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00017-00005085-00005231": "how it was blank.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00018-00005231-00005405": "That was enough to win.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00019-00005405-00005937": "DQXI’s producer Hokuto Okamoto chose my entry as a winner and he even left an interesting", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00020-00005937-00006289": "comment on it which was seen in the Facebook post.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00021-00006289-00006389": "He comments", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00022-00006389-00006906": "“Hmm, I wonder what type of book Hendrik, commander of the Heliodor army is reading.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00023-00006906-00007148": "What, its blank?", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00024-00007148-00007308": "But I can see what's there.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00025-00007308-00007514": "Everyone should look more closely too.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00026-00007514-00007961": "For those who have made it to this point in the game, I bet you know exactly what it says.”", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00027-00007961-00008097": "Like I said, its interesting.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00028-00008097-00008435": "I’m not sure if this is some sort of lore hint, but maybe we should check out the book", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00029-00008435-00008591": "Hendrik is reading again in the future.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00030-00008591-00008986": "I have to say, its very cool to be recognized by the producer of my favorite game from the", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00031-00008986-00009159": "whole generation like this.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00032-00009159-00009541": "The fact that he selected my entry himself makes this win much better.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00033-00009541-00009891": "As for the prize, it isn’t quite as exciting as last time.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00034-00009891-00010288": "That was a poster signed by Yuji Horii which is holy grail level stuff, but there’s some", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00035-00010288-00010482": "nice goods they were kind enough to send me.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00036-00010482-00010891": "I should have gotten a copy of Dragon Quest XI’s Edition of Lost Time and a Luminary", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00037-00010891-00011017": "Bring Arts Figure.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00038-00011017-00011500": "Both of which I already have which is funny, though I don’t have an issue with getting", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00039-00011500-00011600": "more.", "fNHsmnx7zvI-00040-00011600-00011600": "Lets Take a look"}}, {"audio_id": "fNYRmul9zeU", "text": {"fNYRmul9zeU-00000-00000292-00000342": "Hi", "fNYRmul9zeU-00001-00000413-00000792": "In this video, I will try to explain Metasploit Framework installation", "fNYRmul9zeU-00002-00000806-00001308": "This explanation can be used on any distribution based on Debian, Ubuntu", "fNYRmul9zeU-00003-00001376-00001962": "I will use my blog post while showing the necessary steps.", "fNYRmul9zeU-00004-00002076-00002394": "Let me give a little info about metasploit framework."}}, {"audio_id": "fNbkkQY-aK8", "text": {"fNbkkQY-aK8-00000-00000000-00006090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Dress Mint for the girl — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "fp0pNx2H1ZE", "text": {"fp0pNx2H1ZE-00000-00000010-00000123": "TO DO, A 3-NOTHING WIN.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00001-00000123-00000130": "TO DO, A 3-NOTHING WIN.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00002-00000130-00000296": "TO DO, A 3-NOTHING WIN. THEY WILL PLAY FOR A TRIP TO", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00003-00000296-00000303": "TO DO, A 3-NOTHING WIN. THEY WILL PLAY FOR A TRIP TO", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00004-00000303-00000400": "TO DO, A 3-NOTHING WIN. THEY WILL PLAY FOR A TRIP TO STATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS WELL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00005-00000400-00000407": "THEY WILL PLAY FOR A TRIP TO STATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS WELL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00006-00000407-00000553": "THEY WILL PLAY FOR A TRIP TO STATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS WELL. TOMORROW NIGHT, A BIG ONE FOR", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00007-00000553-00000560": "STATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS WELL. TOMORROW NIGHT, A BIG ONE FOR", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00008-00000560-00000960": "STATE LATER IN THE WEEK AS WELL. TOMORROW NIGHT, A BIG ONE FOR THE BRAINERD WARRIORS, A REMATCH", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00009-00000960-00000967": "TOMORROW NIGHT, A BIG ONE FOR THE BRAINERD WARRIORS, A REMATCH", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00010-00000967-00001127": "TOMORROW NIGHT, A BIG ONE FOR THE BRAINERD WARRIORS, A REMATCH WITH ALEXANDRIA FOR THE SECTION", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00011-00001127-00001134": "THE BRAINERD WARRIORS, A REMATCH WITH ALEXANDRIA FOR THE SECTION", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00012-00001134-00001177": "THE BRAINERD WARRIORS, A REMATCH WITH ALEXANDRIA FOR THE SECTION TITLE.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00013-00001177-00001184": "WITH ALEXANDRIA FOR THE SECTION TITLE.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00014-00001184-00001351": "WITH ALEXANDRIA FOR THE SECTION TITLE. FOR A PREVIEW OF THE BATTLE AT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00015-00001351-00001358": "TITLE. FOR A PREVIEW OF THE BATTLE AT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00016-00001358-00001531": "TITLE. FOR A PREVIEW OF THE BATTLE AT WARRIOR STADIUM, HERE'S CLAYTON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00017-00001531-00001538": "FOR A PREVIEW OF THE BATTLE AT WARRIOR STADIUM, HERE'S CLAYTON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00018-00001538-00001581": "FOR A PREVIEW OF THE BATTLE AT WARRIOR STADIUM, HERE'S CLAYTON CASTLE.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00019-00001581-00001588": "WARRIOR STADIUM, HERE'S CLAYTON CASTLE.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00020-00001588-00001711": "WARRIOR STADIUM, HERE'S CLAYTON CASTLE. >> WHEN YOU SEE SNOW ON THE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00021-00001711-00001718": "CASTLE. >> WHEN YOU SEE SNOW ON THE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00022-00001718-00001941": "CASTLE. >> WHEN YOU SEE SNOW ON THE FIELD, DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00023-00001941-00001948": ">> WHEN YOU SEE SNOW ON THE FIELD, DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00024-00001948-00002011": ">> WHEN YOU SEE SNOW ON THE FIELD, DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS?", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00025-00002011-00002018": "FIELD, DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS?", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00026-00002018-00002102": "FIELD, DO YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS? SECTION FINAL FOOTBALL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00027-00002102-00002108": "MEANS? SECTION FINAL FOOTBALL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00028-00002108-00002262": "MEANS? SECTION FINAL FOOTBALL. THE HONOR OF HOSTING IT HERE AT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00029-00002262-00002268": "SECTION FINAL FOOTBALL. THE HONOR OF HOSTING IT HERE AT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00030-00002268-00002362": "SECTION FINAL FOOTBALL. THE HONOR OF HOSTING IT HERE AT THE BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00031-00002362-00002369": "THE HONOR OF HOSTING IT HERE AT THE BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00032-00002369-00002612": "THE HONOR OF HOSTING IT HERE AT THE BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL. I TALKED TO HEAD COACH RON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00033-00002612-00002619": "THE BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL. I TALKED TO HEAD COACH RON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00034-00002619-00002852": "THE BRAINERD HIGH SCHOOL. I TALKED TO HEAD COACH RON STOLSKI AND A COUPLE PLAYERS,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00035-00002852-00002859": "I TALKED TO HEAD COACH RON STOLSKI AND A COUPLE PLAYERS,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00036-00002859-00003069": "I TALKED TO HEAD COACH RON STOLSKI AND A COUPLE PLAYERS, AND THEY SAY NO MATTER THE FIELD", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00037-00003069-00003076": "STOLSKI AND A COUPLE PLAYERS, AND THEY SAY NO MATTER THE FIELD", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00038-00003076-00003203": "STOLSKI AND A COUPLE PLAYERS, AND THEY SAY NO MATTER THE FIELD CONDITION FRIDAY NIGHT, THEY'LL", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00039-00003203-00003209": "AND THEY SAY NO MATTER THE FIELD CONDITION FRIDAY NIGHT, THEY'LL", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00040-00003209-00003376": "AND THEY SAY NO MATTER THE FIELD CONDITION FRIDAY NIGHT, THEY'LL BE READY FOR ALEXANDRIA.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00041-00003376-00003383": "CONDITION FRIDAY NIGHT, THEY'LL BE READY FOR ALEXANDRIA.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00042-00003383-00003533": "CONDITION FRIDAY NIGHT, THEY'LL BE READY FOR ALEXANDRIA. >> THE DEFENSE IS MUCH IMPROVED", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00043-00003533-00003540": "BE READY FOR ALEXANDRIA. >> THE DEFENSE IS MUCH IMPROVED", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00044-00003540-00003780": "BE READY FOR ALEXANDRIA. >> THE DEFENSE IS MUCH IMPROVED SINCE WE PLAYED THEM ABOUT FIVE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00045-00003780-00003787": ">> THE DEFENSE IS MUCH IMPROVED SINCE WE PLAYED THEM ABOUT FIVE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00046-00003787-00004054": ">> THE DEFENSE IS MUCH IMPROVED SINCE WE PLAYED THEM ABOUT FIVE WEEKS AGO.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00047-00004054-00004060": "SINCE WE PLAYED THEM ABOUT FIVE WEEKS AGO.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00048-00004060-00004207": "SINCE WE PLAYED THEM ABOUT FIVE WEEKS AGO. THEY HAVE ALL THE WEAPONS.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00049-00004207-00004214": "WEEKS AGO. THEY HAVE ALL THE WEAPONS.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00050-00004214-00004454": "WEEKS AGO. THEY HAVE ALL THE WEAPONS. A BIG TIGHTEND.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00051-00004454-00004461": "THEY HAVE ALL THE WEAPONS. A BIG TIGHTEND.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00052-00004461-00004671": "THEY HAVE ALL THE WEAPONS. A BIG TIGHTEND. THEY'VE GOT A GOOD WIDE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00053-00004671-00004677": "A BIG TIGHTEND. THEY'VE GOT A GOOD WIDE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00054-00004677-00004768": "A BIG TIGHTEND. THEY'VE GOT A GOOD WIDE RECEIVER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00055-00004768-00004774": "THEY'VE GOT A GOOD WIDE RECEIVER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00056-00004774-00004874": "THEY'VE GOT A GOOD WIDE RECEIVER. >> ALEXANDRIA RUSHED FOR OVER", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00057-00004874-00004881": "RECEIVER. >> ALEXANDRIA RUSHED FOR OVER", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00058-00004881-00005078": "RECEIVER. >> ALEXANDRIA RUSHED FOR OVER 300 YARDS IN THE SECTION", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00059-00005078-00005085": ">> ALEXANDRIA RUSHED FOR OVER 300 YARDS IN THE SECTION", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00060-00005085-00005241": ">> ALEXANDRIA RUSHED FOR OVER 300 YARDS IN THE SECTION SEMIFINAL WIN OVER MOORHEAD,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00061-00005241-00005248": "300 YARDS IN THE SECTION SEMIFINAL WIN OVER MOORHEAD,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00062-00005248-00005378": "300 YARDS IN THE SECTION SEMIFINAL WIN OVER MOORHEAD, MEANING THE DEFENSE LOOKS TO", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00063-00005378-00005385": "SEMIFINAL WIN OVER MOORHEAD, MEANING THE DEFENSE LOOKS TO", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00064-00005385-00005562": "SEMIFINAL WIN OVER MOORHEAD, MEANING THE DEFENSE LOOKS TO STEP UP BIG ON FRIDAY NIGHT.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00065-00005562-00005568": "MEANING THE DEFENSE LOOKS TO STEP UP BIG ON FRIDAY NIGHT.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00066-00005568-00005658": "MEANING THE DEFENSE LOOKS TO STEP UP BIG ON FRIDAY NIGHT. >> GOT TO BE QUICKER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00067-00005658-00005665": "STEP UP BIG ON FRIDAY NIGHT. >> GOT TO BE QUICKER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00068-00005665-00005889": "STEP UP BIG ON FRIDAY NIGHT. >> GOT TO BE QUICKER. GOT TO GET THROUGH THEIR LINE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00069-00005889-00005895": ">> GOT TO BE QUICKER. GOT TO GET THROUGH THEIR LINE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00070-00005895-00005972": ">> GOT TO BE QUICKER. GOT TO GET THROUGH THEIR LINE FASTER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00071-00005972-00005979": "GOT TO GET THROUGH THEIR LINE FASTER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00072-00005979-00006189": "GOT TO GET THROUGH THEIR LINE FASTER. >> ALEX ISN'T THE ONLY TEAM THAT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00073-00006189-00006196": "FASTER. >> ALEX ISN'T THE ONLY TEAM THAT", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00074-00006196-00006533": "FASTER. >> ALEX ISN'T THE ONLY TEAM THAT CAN RUN THE BALL, THOUGH.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00075-00006533-00006539": ">> ALEX ISN'T THE ONLY TEAM THAT CAN RUN THE BALL, THOUGH.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00076-00006539-00006733": ">> ALEX ISN'T THE ONLY TEAM THAT CAN RUN THE BALL, THOUGH. IN ORDER FOR CONTINUED SUCCESS,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00077-00006733-00006740": "CAN RUN THE BALL, THOUGH. IN ORDER FOR CONTINUED SUCCESS,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00078-00006740-00006910": "CAN RUN THE BALL, THOUGH. IN ORDER FOR CONTINUED SUCCESS, THE MUCH IMPROVED OFFENSIVE LINE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00079-00006910-00006916": "IN ORDER FOR CONTINUED SUCCESS, THE MUCH IMPROVED OFFENSIVE LINE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00080-00006916-00007090": "IN ORDER FOR CONTINUED SUCCESS, THE MUCH IMPROVED OFFENSIVE LINE WILL HAVE TO SHOW ITS STRENGTH", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00081-00007090-00007097": "THE MUCH IMPROVED OFFENSIVE LINE WILL HAVE TO SHOW ITS STRENGTH", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00082-00007097-00007170": "THE MUCH IMPROVED OFFENSIVE LINE WILL HAVE TO SHOW ITS STRENGTH UP FRONT.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00083-00007170-00007177": "WILL HAVE TO SHOW ITS STRENGTH UP FRONT.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00084-00007177-00007260": "WILL HAVE TO SHOW ITS STRENGTH UP FRONT. >> THEY'VE STOPPED A LOT SINCE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00085-00007260-00007267": "UP FRONT. >> THEY'VE STOPPED A LOT SINCE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00086-00007267-00007477": "UP FRONT. >> THEY'VE STOPPED A LOT SINCE THE FIRST GAME WE KIND OF", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00087-00007477-00007484": ">> THEY'VE STOPPED A LOT SINCE THE FIRST GAME WE KIND OF", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00088-00007484-00007647": ">> THEY'VE STOPPED A LOT SINCE THE FIRST GAME WE KIND OF STRUGGLED, AND NOW WE'VE GONE ON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00089-00007647-00007654": "THE FIRST GAME WE KIND OF STRUGGLED, AND NOW WE'VE GONE ON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00090-00007654-00007967": "THE FIRST GAME WE KIND OF STRUGGLED, AND NOW WE'VE GONE ON THROUGH THE SEASON, AND IT'S", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00091-00007967-00007974": "STRUGGLED, AND NOW WE'VE GONE ON THROUGH THE SEASON, AND IT'S", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00092-00007974-00008158": "STRUGGLED, AND NOW WE'VE GONE ON THROUGH THE SEASON, AND IT'S JUST BEEN --.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00093-00008158-00008164": "THROUGH THE SEASON, AND IT'S JUST BEEN --.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00094-00008164-00008298": "THROUGH THE SEASON, AND IT'S JUST BEEN --. >> WE'RE NOT VERY BIG.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00095-00008298-00008304": "JUST BEEN --. >> WE'RE NOT VERY BIG.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00096-00008304-00008435": "JUST BEEN --. >> WE'RE NOT VERY BIG. YOU WILL SEE THE OTHER TEAM WILL", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00097-00008435-00008441": ">> WE'RE NOT VERY BIG. YOU WILL SEE THE OTHER TEAM WILL", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00098-00008441-00008551": ">> WE'RE NOT VERY BIG. YOU WILL SEE THE OTHER TEAM WILL BE MUCH LARGER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00099-00008551-00008558": "YOU WILL SEE THE OTHER TEAM WILL BE MUCH LARGER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00100-00008558-00008708": "YOU WILL SEE THE OTHER TEAM WILL BE MUCH LARGER. OUR TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN GOOD.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00101-00008708-00008715": "BE MUCH LARGER. OUR TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN GOOD.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00102-00008715-00008888": "BE MUCH LARGER. OUR TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN GOOD. THEY'VE REALLY BEEN THE REASON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00103-00008888-00008895": "OUR TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN GOOD. THEY'VE REALLY BEEN THE REASON", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00104-00008895-00009045": "OUR TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN GOOD. THEY'VE REALLY BEEN THE REASON WE'VE GAINED A LOT OF YARDS.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00105-00009045-00009052": "THEY'VE REALLY BEEN THE REASON WE'VE GAINED A LOT OF YARDS.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00106-00009052-00009179": "THEY'VE REALLY BEEN THE REASON WE'VE GAINED A LOT OF YARDS. >> AS FOR THE WHETHER, THE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00107-00009179-00009185": "WE'VE GAINED A LOT OF YARDS. >> AS FOR THE WHETHER, THE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00108-00009185-00009299": "WE'VE GAINED A LOT OF YARDS. >> AS FOR THE WHETHER, THE WARRIORS AREN'T CONCERNED ONE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00109-00009299-00009305": ">> AS FOR THE WHETHER, THE WARRIORS AREN'T CONCERNED ONE", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00110-00009305-00009339": ">> AS FOR THE WHETHER, THE WARRIORS AREN'T CONCERNED ONE BIT.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00111-00009339-00009345": "WARRIORS AREN'T CONCERNED ONE BIT.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00112-00009345-00009496": "WARRIORS AREN'T CONCERNED ONE BIT. >> AS COACHES, WE'VE PLAYED IN A", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00113-00009496-00009502": "BIT. >> AS COACHES, WE'VE PLAYED IN A", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00114-00009502-00009723": "BIT. >> AS COACHES, WE'VE PLAYED IN A LOT OF THIS WEATHER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00115-00009723-00009729": ">> AS COACHES, WE'VE PLAYED IN A LOT OF THIS WEATHER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00116-00009729-00009869": ">> AS COACHES, WE'VE PLAYED IN A LOT OF THIS WEATHER. REMEMBER, AS KIDS, THEY PLAY A", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00117-00009869-00009876": "LOT OF THIS WEATHER. REMEMBER, AS KIDS, THEY PLAY A", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00118-00009876-00009983": "LOT OF THIS WEATHER. REMEMBER, AS KIDS, THEY PLAY A LOT IN THIS WEATHER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00119-00009983-00009989": "REMEMBER, AS KIDS, THEY PLAY A LOT IN THIS WEATHER.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00120-00009989-00010126": "REMEMBER, AS KIDS, THEY PLAY A LOT IN THIS WEATHER. IT MIGHT NOT BE FOOTBALL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00121-00010126-00010133": "LOT IN THIS WEATHER. IT MIGHT NOT BE FOOTBALL.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00122-00010133-00010413": "LOT IN THIS WEATHER. IT MIGHT NOT BE FOOTBALL. BUT THESE KIDS ARE HUNTERS,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00123-00010413-00010420": "IT MIGHT NOT BE FOOTBALL. BUT THESE KIDS ARE HUNTERS,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00124-00010420-00010467": "IT MIGHT NOT BE FOOTBALL. BUT THESE KIDS ARE HUNTERS, FISHERMEN.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00125-00010467-00010473": "BUT THESE KIDS ARE HUNTERS, FISHERMEN.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00126-00010473-00010553": "BUT THESE KIDS ARE HUNTERS, FISHERMEN. THEY'RE RUGGED.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00127-00010553-00010560": "FISHERMEN. THEY'RE RUGGED.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00128-00010560-00010687": "FISHERMEN. THEY'RE RUGGED. >> REPORTING IN BRAIN READY A,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00129-00010687-00010694": "THEY'RE RUGGED. >> REPORTING IN BRAIN READY A,", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00130-00010694-00010870": "THEY'RE RUGGED. >> REPORTING IN BRAIN READY A, CLAYTON CASTLE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00131-00010870-00010877": ">> REPORTING IN BRAIN READY A, CLAYTON CASTLE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00132-00010877-00010980": ">> REPORTING IN BRAIN READY A, CLAYTON CASTLE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> COLLIN: THANKS, CLAYTON.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00133-00010980-00010987": "CLAYTON CASTLE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> COLLIN: THANKS, CLAYTON.", "fp0pNx2H1ZE-00134-00010987-00011024": "CLAYTON CASTLE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> COLLIN: THANKS, CLAYTON. SHOULD BE A GOOD ONE."}}, {"audio_id": "fp4fIVVuVi8", "text": {"fp4fIVVuVi8-00000-00000060-00000240": "What's up, everyone!", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00001-00000256-00000534": "Today I'm going to be giving you three reasons", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00002-00000562-00000770": "to adopt Korath", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00003-00001470-00001782": "With his shiny black coat and his panther face,", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00004-00001802-00002044": "Korath sure is a good-looking cat.", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00005-00002932-00003236": "If you ever want to have some nice, simple fun,", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00006-00003244-00003476": "break out a toy and watch Korath go.", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00007-00004524-00004692": "Never worry! Never fear!", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00008-00004692-00004950": "When your super watcher Korath is here!", "fp4fIVVuVi8-00009-00005868-00006152": "Be a hero! Give this sweet guy a home."}}, {"audio_id": "fpZT97pwxnM", "text": {"fpZT97pwxnM-00000-00000000-00000257": "So here's a graph with two curves on it. For each", "fpZT97pwxnM-00001-00000258-00000562": "time point at which the concentration of re-annealed, or", "fpZT97pwxnM-00002-00000562-00000740": "double-stranded DNA was measured.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00003-00000740-00001060": "That time was multiplied by the measured", "fpZT97pwxnM-00004-00001060-00001268": "double-stranded DNA concentration.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00005-00001268-00001754": "This Concentration X Time,  or CoT value becomes", "fpZT97pwxnM-00006-00001754-00002110": "the x-axis of this curve. So-called CoT curves", "fpZT97pwxnM-00007-00002110-00002324": "reveal the complexity of a genome.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00008-00002324-00002676": "Genomic complexity is defined as the proportion of a", "fpZT97pwxnM-00009-00002676-00003018": "genome that is unique, moderately repeated", "fpZT97pwxnM-00010-00003018-00003168": "or highly repeated.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00011-00003168-00003474": "CoT curves permit comparison of the complexity", "fpZT97pwxnM-00012-00003474-00003794": "of different genomes on the same graph, placing", "fpZT97pwxnM-00013-00003794-00004108": "unique sequence DNA from any source at the right,", "fpZT97pwxnM-00014-00004108-00004360": "with a high CoT value, and progressively", "fpZT97pwxnM-00015-00004360-00004590": "more repetitious DNA lies to the left", "fpZT97pwxnM-00016-00004590-00004856": "of the slow annealing DNA sequences.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00017-00004856-00005184": "So from this curve you can say that the bacterial", "fpZT97pwxnM-00018-00005184-00005578": "genome is 100% unique sequence, while the rat genome", "fpZT97pwxnM-00019-00005578-00006024": "has all three classes of DNA: unique, moderately", "fpZT97pwxnM-00020-00006024-00006246": "repeated and highly repeated.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00021-00006246-00006536": "This is an attempt to help you understand", "fpZT97pwxnM-00022-00006536-00006826": "the CoT curve. And I will confess right up front that I had", "fpZT97pwxnM-00023-00006826-00007006": "a lot of trouble in my youth figuring out", "fpZT97pwxnM-00024-00007006-00007148": "what exactly was going on!", "fpZT97pwxnM-00025-00007148-00007408": "So let's see if this is a decent explanation.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00026-00007408-00007659": "What you're looking at is a renaturation kinetic", "fpZT97pwxnM-00027-00007659-00008038": "experiment on 2 samples of sheared E. coli DNA.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00028-00008038-00008480": "One sample started at a concentration of 1 mg/ml,", "fpZT97pwxnM-00029-00008480-00008846": "and the other started at 2 mg/ml.  And you get two", "fpZT97pwxnM-00030-00008846-00009194": "curves, as shown on the graph. So the question is,", "fpZT97pwxnM-00031-00009194-00009630": "which of these two curves is the data from the 2 mg/ml", "fpZT97pwxnM-00032-00009630-00009910": "sample, and which is from the 1 mg/ml sample?", "fpZT97pwxnM-00033-00009910-00010266": "The answer is that the curve at the left is from", "fpZT97pwxnM-00034-00010266-00010644": "the 2mg/ml sample. I'll leave it to you to think about it", "fpZT97pwxnM-00035-00010644-00010988": "and explain why the curve on the left comes from the", "fpZT97pwxnM-00036-00010988-00011456": "higher concentration sample. So now this graph shows", "fpZT97pwxnM-00037-00011456-00011918": "the CoT curves for both the 1mg/ml and the 2 mg/ml", "fpZT97pwxnM-00038-00011918-00012294": "renaturation kinetic data. Remember that the CoT value", "fpZT97pwxnM-00039-00012294-00012564": "is the concentration of the double-stranded DNA", "fpZT97pwxnM-00040-00012564-00012888": "that has formed at a given time point, multiplied by", "fpZT97pwxnM-00041-00012888-00013280": "that time point. It may not be entirely intuitive, bu", "fpZT97pwxnM-00042-00013280-00013600": "the result is the data from the two experiments are", "fpZT97pwxnM-00043-00013600-00013930": "superimposable. It looks like there's only one curve.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00044-00013930-00014278": "That makes sense since bacterial DNA is made up", "fpZT97pwxnM-00045-00014278-00014490": "of unique sequence DNA, whether you start", "fpZT97pwxnM-00046-00014490-00014869": "with 2 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml or 10 mg/ml.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00047-00014869-00015286": "So I hope that kind of gives you an idea of why CoT data", "fpZT97pwxnM-00048-00015286-00015596": "allows you to superimpose the renaturation kinetic data", "fpZT97pwxnM-00049-00015596-00016060": "from two or more different samples or sources of DNA.", "fpZT97pwxnM-00050-00016060-00016263": "So what can we say from all this?", "fpZT97pwxnM-00051-00016263-00016590": "Prokaryotic genomes are largely composed of unique,", "fpZT97pwxnM-00052-00016590-00016912": "or non-repetitive sequence DNA, most of which are", "fpZT97pwxnM-00053-00016912-00017256": "genes that encode proteins."}}, {"audio_id": "fOerh9ox828", "text": {"fOerh9ox828-00000-00000046-00000578": "...which write the decodings of the codes for new variables.", "fOerh9ox828-00001-00000628-00000900": "So, I have headlined, launched SPSS", "fOerh9ox828-00002-00001024-00001374": "and created three new variables on the bottom", "fOerh9ox828-00003-00001496-00001852": "\"1\" is for Germany, for example.", "fOerh9ox828-00004-00002072-00002272": "\"0\" is not Germany", "fOerh9ox828-00005-00002328-00002504": "Also in the next column: \"1\" is for Israel, \"0\" is not for Israel,", "fOerh9ox828-00006-00002534-00002890": "and in the next one: \"1\" is for Russia, \"0\" is not for Russia", "fOerh9ox828-00007-00002966-00003565": "That is how I prepared the variable \"country\" to participate in the model.", "fOerh9ox828-00008-00004198-00004584": "(well, this country is not relevant for us anymore in this file)", "fOerh9ox828-00009-00004616-00004758": "I am removing it.", "fOerh9ox828-00010-00005114-00005352": "These variables can be involved now.", "fOerh9ox828-00011-00005404-00005724": "But this one is not relevant, so I am removing it too.", "fOerh9ox828-00012-00005806-00006670": "There a plenty of the categorial variables, which are supposed to be dichotomized in the same way.", "fOerh9ox828-00013-00006852-00007052": "There is another way.", "fOerh9ox828-00014-00007102-00007506": "For example, here is \"an assessment of the respondent's own health\"", "fOerh9ox828-00015-00007581-00007838": "There are 5 variables.", "fOerh9ox828-00016-00007984-00008130": "Here, I think...", "fOerh9ox828-00017-00008173-00008386": "And it is a purely rank scale.", "fOerh9ox828-00018-00008404-00008590": "...we can act in a different way:", "fOerh9ox828-00019-00008590-00009322": "we can unite, for example, the first three gradations in 1 and the fourth and fifth one in 0.", "fOerh9ox828-00020-00009388-00009926": "Сonditionally speaking, good health and bad health", "fOerh9ox828-00021-00010058-00010362": "I do not have a template for that, but it can be done easily.", "fOerh9ox828-00022-00010576-00010806": "I am recoding into the same variable.", "fOerh9ox828-00023-00011904-00012260": "From the first to the third category will turn into one -", "fOerh9ox828-00024-00012404-00012558": "\"good health\".", "fOerh9ox828-00025-00012578-00013226": "From the fourth to the fifth category will turn into zero - \"bad health\".", "fOerh9ox828-00026-00013547-00013747": "Yes, it is correct.", "fOerh9ox828-00027-00014213-00014413": "I am marking \"variable view\"", "fOerh9ox828-00028-00014554-00014710": "to let it know that...", "fOerh9ox828-00029-00014952-00015152": "Need to correct \"fair\".", "fOerh9ox828-00030-00015574-00015774": "It is \"1\".", "fOerh9ox828-00031-00016297-00016446": "And", "fOerh9ox828-00032-00016528-00016728": "\"0\" is bad.", "fOerh9ox828-00033-00016882-00017516": "That is how the rank articulated scale has turned into the dichotomous one.", "fOerh9ox828-00034-00017682-00018264": "There is a different type of substitution. Here is a 3-membered rank scale..."}}, {"audio_id": "fOFioQtZIo0", "text": {"fOFioQtZIo0-00000-00000768-00001460": "Never back down, because people who are successful they don't know how to give up.", "fOFioQtZIo0-00001-00001460-00002010": "They only know going on. They never quit.", "fOFioQtZIo0-00002-00002010-00002510": "They always go on until they fall to their knees", "fOFioQtZIo0-00003-00002510-00002886": "The maker of Alibaba wasn't except for Harvard", "fOFioQtZIo0-00004-00002886-00003187": "University but he went on trying", "fOFioQtZIo0-00005-00003187-00003868": "He tried ten times and every time he was rejected and now he can even teach there", "fOFioQtZIo0-00006-00003868-00004396": "because he didn't give up even when he got very difficult problems", "fOFioQtZIo0-00007-00004678-00005510": "but he still went on because he had a dream because he had hope because he had a reason .", "fOFioQtZIo0-00008-00005510-00007020": "than his dreams became reality. if you have a dream.if you have hope. If you have a reason."}}, {"audio_id": "fONyTFH6fXo", "text": {"fONyTFH6fXo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Cooking duck", "fONyTFH6fXo-00001-00000200-00000400": "Cooking village", "fONyTFH6fXo-00002-00000400-00000600": "Street food"}}, {"audio_id": "fOYBLlg9W6g", "text": {"fOYBLlg9W6g-00000-00000289-00000700": "Hi there! I am Koque, Âscent's singer.", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00001-00000722-00001000": "What you're about to listen", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00002-00001034-00001359": "is called Vate's Song", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00003-00001368-00001566": "and is the second single", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00004-00001566-00001863": "from our next studio album", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00005-00001863-00002144": "FORWARD", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00006-00002186-00002600": "In the situation we're now involved", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00007-00002645-00003200": "with everybody home because of Covid-19 crisis", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00008-00003200-00003700": "we had the idea of recording a video from our homes", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00009-00003700-00004399": "We had the aim of testifying the situation we're living", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00010-00004413-00004705": "Also to escape the routine", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00011-00004705-00005100": "and to keep on participating on", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00012-00005100-00005474": "what illusions us the most, making music", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00013-00005474-00005900": "and in third term, to entertain you for some minutes.", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00014-00006100-00006600": "Moreover, this situation is related to the lyrics", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00015-00006600-00007100": "because the main character, the vate,", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00016-00007100-00007800": "says that in the good times we are a selfish race", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00017-00007840-00008098": "But in the bad moments, when everything is complicated,", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00018-00008113-00008700": "we seem to act supporting each others", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00020-00009010-00010000": "so it's a reflection on what defines us as individuals and as a race.", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00021-00010083-00010275": "Not much to say...", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00022-00010275-00010400": "We hope you'll like the song a lot", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00023-00010400-00010732": "we've done it with all our illusion", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00024-00010732-00011200": "and if you have one more minute to give us your comments", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00025-00011200-00011500": "and to subscribe to the channel, we'll appreciate.", "fOYBLlg9W6g-00026-00011600-00012164": "Please, be careful...we'll overcome!!! Bye!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "fPmD5abEQSk", "text": {"fPmD5abEQSk-00000-00000142-00000375": "What can the AMX Canon d’assaut do?", "fPmD5abEQSk-00001-00000554-00000665": "Roll fast!", "fPmD5abEQSk-00002-00000726-00000852": "Take positions!", "fPmD5abEQSk-00003-00001120-00001298": "Even block damage a bit!", "fPmD5abEQSk-00004-00001334-00001488": "Why does it need all this?", "fPmD5abEQSk-00005-00001508-00001657": "To fire accurately!", "fPmD5abEQSk-00006-00001660-00001809": "Cause solid damage!", "fPmD5abEQSk-00007-00001834-00001938": "Rapidly!", "fPmD5abEQSk-00008-00001950-00002077": "Right on target!", "fPmD5abEQSk-00009-00002220-00002548": "The AMX Canon d’assaut. Give it a spin!"}}, {"audio_id": "fPwOZ0Qp1KI", "text": {"fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00000-00000050-00000549": "Well, back to the hotel last night, late after the concert,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00001-00000549-00000663": "with 16--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00002-00000663-00001021": "well, 15 other fiddlers was almost a dangerous thing to do,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00003-00001021-00001101": "I'd say, [? huh? ?]", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00004-00001101-00001150": "It was.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00005-00001150-00001617": "But we got there all right, in one piece.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00006-00001617-00001872": "Well, you got there in one piece and left there in one piece.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00007-00001872-00002107": "And you're the final person now we're", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00008-00002107-00002565": "talking to before this weekend event breaks up.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00009-00002565-00002839": "And yourself and your brother Paddy were there.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00010-00002839-00003055": "And of course, you were both born in Gneeveguilla,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00011-00003055-00003270": "in the famous area of Sliabh Luachra.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00012-00003270-00003327": "Yes.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00013-00003327-00003447": "That's a magic name, of course.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00014-00003447-00003567": "Out here, when you tell someone you", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00015-00003567-00003722": "were born in Sliabh Luachra, I suppose", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00016-00003722-00003902": "they don't know where it is, for a starter.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00017-00003902-00003956": "No.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00018-00003956-00004142": "But it's very famous for music.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00019-00004142-00004362": "It is.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00020-00004362-00004551": "When you were growing up there, Johnny,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00021-00004551-00004806": "tell me a little bit about what the music scene was like,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00022-00004806-00005067": "and the famous names there, and all of that [INAUDIBLE]..", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00023-00005067-00005295": "Well, there was an old fiddle player", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00024-00005295-00005670": "by the name of Tom Billy.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00025-00005670-00005936": "He was a blind man.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00026-00005936-00006467": "He used to go around to the houses in a donkey.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00027-00006467-00006720": "The donkey used to take him.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00028-00006720-00007308": "And the donkey knew everybody's house.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00029-00007308-00007719": "So then when he passed away, were a young teacher,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00030-00007719-00007954": "Pádraig O'Keeffe.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00031-00007954-00008357": "And he was a schoolteacher at one time.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00032-00008357-00008569": "And he quit the school.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00033-00008569-00008859": "And he would teach you music.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00034-00008859-00009180": "And he'd travel around to the houses.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00035-00009180-00009352": "So he was the first man I heard play", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00036-00009352-00010072": "a fiddle because he was coming teaching my brother Paddy.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00037-00010072-00010502": "Well, I never took lessons from O'Keeffe.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00038-00010502-00010922": "But from listening to it, I picked it up myself,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00039-00010922-00011307": "what they call learning by ear.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00040-00011307-00011357": "I know.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00041-00011357-00011710": "Tell me, Tom Billy-- now, was he somebody you ever saw, or met,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00042-00011710-00011760": "or--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00043-00011760-00011810": "I did.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00044-00011810-00011859": "Yeah?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00045-00011859-00012244": "I saw him as an old man out with the donkey.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00046-00012244-00012343": "Was he [INAUDIBLE]?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00047-00012343-00012434": "I was going to school.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00048-00012434-00012713": "I was only seven or eight years.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00049-00012713-00012962": "But he never actually visited your house to teach or--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00050-00012962-00013015": "No.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00051-00013015-00013103": "No.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00052-00013103-00013269": "He was towards the end of his life then.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00053-00013269-00013675": "But he had-- there's a lot of tunes called after him.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00054-00013675-00014338": "There is no known name for the jig or reel.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00055-00014338-00014841": "They call it \"one of Tom Billy's\" because there's", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00056-00014841-00015044": "no known name.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00057-00015044-00015441": "Pádraig O'Keeffe, who was the traveling fiddler who more", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00058-00015441-00015701": "or less took over in the area, I think, after Tom Billy--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00059-00015701-00015751": "Yes.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00060-00015751-00015949": "Well, he was a much younger man.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00061-00015949-00016396": "He was first a [? master ?] schoolteacher.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00062-00016396-00016909": "And going around, playing, he weren't there", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00063-00016909-00017166": "to be there in the morning.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00064-00017166-00017635": "So-- actually, he got fired.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00065-00017922-00018428": "So he was the only one that taught, that--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00066-00018428-00018593": "people of Sliabh Luachra--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00067-00018593-00018724": "he was the only one there.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00068-00018724-00019114": "Then there was another family of great musicians, the Waiver", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00069-00019114-00019349": "Murphys.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00070-00019349-00019962": "There was Denis, Julia, and there was Dan.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00071-00019962-00020165": "And-- oh, there was a lot.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00072-00020165-00020660": "They were older than me.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00073-00020660-00020965": "So Pádraig O'Keeffe, would you call him Pádraig or Patrick", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00074-00020965-00021015": "O'Keeffe?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00075-00021015-00021056": "Patrick O'Keeffe.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00076-00021056-00021206": "Patrick O'Keeffe you would call him.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00077-00021206-00021363": "Well, he was better known as Pádraig.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00078-00021363-00021420": "Pádraig.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00079-00021420-00021470": "Yeah.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00080-00021470-00021607": "But he visited the house teaching", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00081-00021607-00021715": "your older brother, Paddy.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00082-00021715-00021896": "Yeah, he'd come on over maybe once a month.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00083-00021896-00022334": "And he'd write the music in figures, not", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00084-00022334-00022822": "the way it is written here, not [INAUDIBLE] any book.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00085-00022822-00023154": "He drew the lines as the strings.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00086-00023154-00023421": "And he put it down in figures.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00087-00023421-00023663": "He had his own system.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00088-00023663-00024080": "So in fact, he would have left these tunes,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00089-00024080-00024352": "these pages of tunes, in the house after he left, then?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00090-00024352-00024402": "Yeah.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00091-00024402-00024631": "So there were plenty of these in your house growing up.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00092-00024631-00024711": "There was.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00093-00024711-00024920": "Were you able to read his system of music writing?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00094-00024920-00025064": "No.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00095-00025064-00025219": "Was Paddy, your older brother, able?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00096-00025219-00025300": "Paddy, yeah.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00097-00025300-00025356": "He could.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00098-00025356-00026012": "Paddy could read his way or the O'Neill way.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00099-00026012-00026285": "So were you learning your older brother Paddy's tunes that he", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00100-00026285-00026426": "was getting from Pádraig O'Keeffe?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00101-00026426-00027005": "All I had to do was listen to him and bring them out by ear.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00102-00027005-00027208": "Would you be in the room when O'Keeffe was", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00103-00027208-00027417": "teaching Paddy, or listening?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00104-00027417-00027601": "If I wasn't, I'd be passing by.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00105-00027861-00028270": "And tell me, then, people like the Waiver Murphy family,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00106-00028270-00028531": "people like Denis Murphy, he would have", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00107-00028531-00028652": "been a contemporary of yours.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00108-00028652-00028861": "Now, would you-- you had been playing with Denis", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00109-00028861-00028988": "before you came out here?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00110-00028988-00029137": "Oh, lots of times.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00111-00029137-00029693": "There was another accordion player, Johnny Leary.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00112-00029693-00030033": "They were the local musicians.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00113-00030033-00030688": "Mick Duggan-- when I was growing up.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00114-00030688-00030973": "Well, Julia, Denis's sister, and Denis", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00115-00030973-00031129": "himself are both fiddlers.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00116-00031129-00031201": "Right.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00117-00031201-00031500": "And Julia, of course, is still going strong,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00118-00031500-00031588": "even as we speak now.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00119-00031588-00031936": "Yes, And her husband was a great accordion player,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00120-00031936-00032113": "John Clifford.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00121-00032113-00032500": "And she have a son, a great musician, a flute player,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00122-00032500-00032767": "I think they're in England.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00123-00032767-00032823": "That's Billy.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00124-00032823-00032923": "Billy Clifford, I think.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00125-00032923-00032956": "Billy Clifford.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00126-00032956-00033006": "Yeah.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00127-00033006-00033251": "Yeah.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00128-00033251-00033404": "So what is all this, then, you hear", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00129-00033404-00033701": "about the Sliabh Luachra style of fiddling and people", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00130-00033701-00033819": "say it's a very different--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00131-00033819-00034133": "Well, it's a little different because in Sliabh Luachra,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00132-00034133-00034649": "we play polkas a lot and slides that you don't hear", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00133-00034649-00034762": "in the rest of the country.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00134-00035130-00035268": "And these slides, what makes them", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00135-00035268-00035510": "different from the other tunes?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00136-00035510-00036033": "'Tis something similar to a jig but different time.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00137-00036033-00036183": "And it's played for the set dancing?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00138-00036183-00036546": "'Tis played for the set dancing.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00139-00036546-00036714": "Do you like playing for dancing or would", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00140-00036714-00036999": "you rather play when somebody isn't dancing?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00141-00036999-00037320": "I don't care which which way or the other", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00142-00037335-00037496": "And do you like playing on your own", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00143-00037496-00037771": "or would you rather play with other people?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00144-00037771-00037874": "It doesn't matter.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00145-00038150-00038481": "Now, Johnny, when did you come to New York", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00146-00038481-00038789": "first from Gneeveguilla?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00147-00038789-00038885": "Was it in the village--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00148-00038885-00038918": "No.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00149-00038918-00039019": "--or near the village of Gneeveguilla", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00150-00039019-00039143": "you were born yourself?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00151-00039143-00039626": "I came to Boston.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00152-00039626-00040068": "I cut grass outside the door there 34 years ago.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00153-00040068-00040172": "In Boston College?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00154-00040172-00040248": "In Boston College.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00155-00040521-00040709": "34 years ago.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00156-00040709-00041030": "Then I stayed here for two years.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00157-00041030-00041380": "And I went to Chicago, and I stayed there a couple of years.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00158-00041380-00041719": "And I came to New York, and I'm there since.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00159-00041719-00042193": "So when you were here, then, in Boston,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00160-00042193-00042481": "was there much of a music scene in Boston, Irish music scene,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00161-00042481-00042638": "when you walked in first?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00162-00042638-00043376": "We used to play with my son Paddy and Joe Cooley", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00163-00043376-00044039": "at the Intercolonial Hall on Dudley Street Saturday nights.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00164-00044039-00044303": "And then there was a bar, the Roxbury [? Grin. ?]", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00165-00044303-00044842": "We'd go there afterwards and have real Irish music,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00166-00044842-00045216": "because at the dance hall, we'd have to be playing waltzes", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00167-00045216-00045452": "and you know.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00168-00045452-00045636": "And in Chicago, then, of course, you had--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00169-00045636-00045834": "Well, there was Jack Hanley's bar.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00170-00045834-00046380": "And it was strictly a traditional Irish session", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00171-00046380-00046909": "with Joe Cooley, and Kevin Keegan, and Seamus Cooley,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00172-00046909-00047542": "Mike Boyle, and a lot of people", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00173-00047542-00047718": "that had come in for a session.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00174-00047718-00047980": "And going on stage last night now here in Boston College,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00175-00047980-00048154": "apart from reminding you of your days", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00176-00048154-00048415": "when you were cutting the grass outside the Hall--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00177-00048415-00048782": "which is an interesting story--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00178-00048782-00048973": "you also were sharing the platform", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00179-00048973-00049207": "with people like Johnny McGreevy, who you would have", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00180-00049207-00049302": "known from your Chicago days.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00181-00049302-00049352": "Yeah.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00182-00049352-00049759": "Oh, Johnny and Eleanor Kane, better known as--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00183-00049759-00050086": "when I write them, it's Mrs. Neary.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00184-00050086-00050470": "But she's better known as Eleanor Kane.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00185-00050470-00050535": "So you had--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00186-00050535-00050957": "And Jimmy Neary was her husband, another great fiddle player.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00187-00050957-00051365": "So you were another visitor to the Neary house", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00188-00051365-00051567": "and to the sessions that would go on there.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00189-00051567-00052128": "Oh, I was after [INAUDIBLE] Mrs. Neary, Jimmy Neary.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00190-00052128-00052493": "And they'd come to 79th Street with Johnny McGreevy.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00191-00052493-00053350": "And the session would start and nobody ever asked for the time to go home.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00192-00053354-00053521": "Sounds like an ideal night, Johnny.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00193-00053859-00054000": "Of course, we have to go home.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00194-00054000-00054275": "And all the other fiddlers have nearly gone home.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00195-00054275-00054547": "There's just almost yourself and myself nearly left", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00196-00054547-00054801": "and Johnny McGreevy back here behind the camera keeping", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00197-00054801-00054885": "an eye on us.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00198-00054885-00055074": "I don't think we'll ever get rid of him.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00199-00055074-00055191": "Oh, I don't know about that.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00200-00055191-00055291": "I don't know about that.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00201-00055291-00055503": "But maybe we should end with a tune.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00202-00055503-00055657": "What would you like to play for us?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00203-00055657-00055727": "Sure.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00204-00055727-00055963": "Well, today now, I don't do too much.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00205-00055963-00056054": "But I'll do something.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00206-00056054-00056321": "Well, we understand. 'Tis still fairly early.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00207-00056321-00056671": "[MUSIC - JOHNNY CRONIN, \"THE  MORNING STAR\"]", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00208-00063666-00063865": "Can I just ask you one question, Johnny,", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00209-00063865-00064063": "finally, that when you hold the bow up", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00210-00064063-00064378": "that far, was that something that Denis Murphy used to, as", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00211-00064378-00064535": "to how would he hold the bow?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00212-00064535-00064586": "Was that--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00213-00064586-00064636": "Well--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00214-00064636-00064919": "Can you remember?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00215-00064919-00065111": "Everybody holds it different.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00216-00065111-00065704": "But I catch it there because it's better balanced.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00217-00065704-00065863": "And what was the name of that tune?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00218-00065863-00066061": "\"The Morning Star.\"", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00219-00066061-00066274": "And is it a tune that would be played for a set?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00220-00066274-00066412": "Yes.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00221-00066412-00066558": "So it's a good Sliabh Luachra tune.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00222-00066558-00066608": "So--", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00223-00066608-00066659": "'Tis.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00224-00066659-00066826": "Johnny, we have to send you on your way.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00225-00066826-00067043": "There's a car waiting to bring you back to New York.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00226-00067043-00067231": "And I must thank you for coming down.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00227-00067231-00067306": "And thank you too.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00228-00067306-00067414": "I hope we meet again soon.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00229-00067414-00067516": "Thank you very much.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00230-00067516-00067566": "OK.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00231-00067566-00067662": "What's your first name?", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00232-00067662-00067740": "My name is Mick.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00233-00067740-00067834": "Mick Súilleabháin.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00234-00067834-00067967": "That's right, Mick Súilleabháin.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00235-00067967-00068017": "All right.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00236-00068017-00068122": "Thank you, Johnny Cronin.", "fPwOZ0Qp1KI-00237-00068122-00068277": "OK."}}, {"audio_id": "fPEnajnXOM0", "text": {"fPEnajnXOM0-00000-00000725-00000973": ">> Hello everybody, and thank you so", "fPEnajnXOM0-00001-00000973-00001148": "much for joining me here again today.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00002-00001148-00001273": "My name is Cody Beyer,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00003-00001273-00001414": "Program Manager on", "fPEnajnXOM0-00004-00001414-00001645": "the Visual Studio for Mac team here at Microsoft.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00005-00001645-00001891": "Today, we're going to go over some of the improvements to", "fPEnajnXOM0-00006-00001891-00002231": "the code editor in Visual Studio 2019 for Mac,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00007-00002231-00002452": "that allow you to take advantage of", "fPEnajnXOM0-00008-00002452-00002819": "some new advanced features that help you write better code faster.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00009-00002819-00003173": "Let's get started. As you can see here,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00010-00003173-00003570": "I have a to-do to add some IDs to this mock data set.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00011-00003570-00003742": "Now, I could type them seven", "fPEnajnXOM0-00012-00003742-00003982": "times or I could do find and replace but", "fPEnajnXOM0-00013-00003982-00004171": "there may be instances of name somewhere", "fPEnajnXOM0-00014-00004171-00004385": "else within the code file.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00015-00004385-00004522": "So I'm going to use", "fPEnajnXOM0-00016-00004522-00004729": "a new powerful feature of", "fPEnajnXOM0-00017-00004729-00005094": "Visual Studio for Mac called Multi-caret editing.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00018-00005094-00005300": "What multi-caret editing does,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00019-00005300-00005585": "is allow you to edit multiple lines at the same time.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00020-00005585-00005993": "Either using common keywords or by placing cursors manually.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00021-00005993-00006247": "I'm going to place the cursor manually in each", "fPEnajnXOM0-00022-00006247-00006503": "of these new items to add an ID field.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00023-00006503-00006707": "To do this, I'm going to hold", "fPEnajnXOM0-00024-00006707-00006868": "option shift and click", "fPEnajnXOM0-00025-00006868-00007069": "on each area where I'd like you knew carrot.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00026-00007069-00007381": "As I'm doing this, you can see that with each click,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00027-00007381-00007748": "a new character appears as a blinking cursor.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00028-00007812-00008083": "Now that I have all the codes I need,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00029-00008083-00008318": "I'm going to go ahead and add the code.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00030-00009524-00009814": "Perfect. I now have the code I", "fPEnajnXOM0-00031-00009814-00010171": "need as able to edit all those lines at the same time.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00032-00010171-00010441": "Let's check out some other new features of", "fPEnajnXOM0-00033-00010441-00010724": "the editor in Visual Studio for Mac.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00034-00010724-00010957": "One new feature, is ability to", "fPEnajnXOM0-00035-00010957-00011261": "automatically wrap lines that exit the viewpoint,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00036-00011261-00011474": "so this sculpt word wrap.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00037-00011474-00011665": "To enable this, I'm going to open up", "fPEnajnXOM0-00038-00011665-00011960": "preferences and enable word wrap.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00039-00011960-00012238": "I'm also going to show visible glyphs,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00040-00012238-00012536": "so I can see which lines are wrapped automatically.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00041-00012536-00012844": "As you can see, the lines are now wrapped and I have", "fPEnajnXOM0-00042-00012844-00013226": "visible glyphs showing me which lines are wrapped automatically.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00043-00013226-00013430": "This is also done dynamically.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00044-00013430-00013702": "So as I change the window size,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00045-00013702-00014169": "you also get a change in the Word wrapping.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00046-00014169-00014485": "This is a great feature if you often change the size of", "fPEnajnXOM0-00047-00014485-00014854": "your window but want to keep all your code in the same view.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00048-00014854-00015055": "One of the great characteristics of", "fPEnajnXOM0-00049-00015055-00015294": "the new editor in Visual Studio 2019 for", "fPEnajnXOM0-00050-00015294-00015493": "Mac is that it's based on", "fPEnajnXOM0-00051-00015493-00015775": "the Visual Studio 2019 for Windows Editor.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00052-00015775-00015992": "That means, that we get new features", "fPEnajnXOM0-00053-00015992-00016252": "the same time as our Windows counterparts.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00054-00016252-00016561": "Let's take a look at some of those features together.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00055-00016561-00016771": "One of these features is that we now have", "fPEnajnXOM0-00056-00016771-00017224": "the same code analysis tools as Visual Studio for Windows.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00057-00017224-00017422": "Let's take look at how that works.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00058-00017422-00017675": "So here, I have an error,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00059-00017675-00018170": "I can not find the definition of people within my item class.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00060-00018170-00018367": "So let's see what we can do.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00061-00018367-00018544": "I can type this in manually or", "fPEnajnXOM0-00062-00018544-00018755": "I can see if there's a quick fix available.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00063-00018755-00018976": "So by hovering over people,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00064-00018976-00019285": "I see a light bulb here.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00065-00019285-00019618": "On the left this light bulb is the area indicator which to me", "fPEnajnXOM0-00066-00019618-00019798": "means that there's something that needs to be", "fPEnajnXOM0-00067-00019798-00020057": "fixed for my application to compile.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00068-00020057-00020275": "I'm going to expand it and see that I have", "fPEnajnXOM0-00069-00020275-00020561": "an option to generate variable people.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00070-00020561-00020884": "So I'm going to click on generic property item.name people,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00071-00020884-00021155": "and that is going to add", "fPEnajnXOM0-00072-00021155-00021638": "the property I need to build my project. Let's see if that worked.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00073-00021995-00022240": "In addition to being based on", "fPEnajnXOM0-00074-00022240-00022604": "the same editor as Visual Studio 2019 for Windows,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00075-00022604-00022897": "the editor in Visual Studio 2019 for Mac,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00076-00022897-00023111": "is also native to macOS.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00077-00023111-00023296": "What this means is that you get access to", "fPEnajnXOM0-00078-00023296-00023566": "all the features of macOS within the editor.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00079-00023566-00023786": "Let's take a look at a few of those.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00080-00023892-00024160": "One of my favorite features is ability as", "fPEnajnXOM0-00081-00024160-00024509": "native input methods and emoji support.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00082-00024509-00024982": "So let's add a comment saying that,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00083-00024982-00025596": "\"We finally completed this class.\"", "fPEnajnXOM0-00084-00025596-00025977": "By doing the common keyboard shortcut in macOS", "fPEnajnXOM0-00085-00025977-00026342": "to enable the emoji selector, control command space.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00086-00026342-00026712": "I am giving the ability to add emojis directly to my code.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00087-00026712-00026880": "Everybody's favorite feature,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00088-00026880-00027104": "we all need more emojis in our lives.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00089-00027104-00027373": "Perfect, we added that.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00090-00027373-00027582": "Now, a more functional feature,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00091-00027582-00027764": "native input support, is ability", "fPEnajnXOM0-00092-00027764-00027999": "they quickly add accented characters.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00093-00027999-00028319": "All you have to do, is do a long press on a key once", "fPEnajnXOM0-00094-00028319-00028713": "enter and a macOS character selection screen comes up.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00095-00028713-00028967": "Here, simply click the number that corresponds to", "fPEnajnXOM0-00096-00028967-00029304": "character you want and it will be added to your code.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00097-00029304-00029614": "Additionally, the new editor has support for", "fPEnajnXOM0-00098-00029614-00030087": "right-to-left languages such as Arabic, Persian, and Hebrew.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00099-00030087-00030294": "To use right-to-left characters,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00100-00030294-00030581": "all you have to do is type in the right to the string or", "fPEnajnXOM0-00101-00030581-00030926": "paste right so that string and editor will take care of the rest.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00102-00030926-00031341": "Let's add a comment, says welcome to the editor in Arabic.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00103-00031383-00031689": "I'm pasting in the comment and as you can see,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00104-00031689-00031949": "it immediately detects that's a right-to-left language and", "fPEnajnXOM0-00105-00031949-00032269": "reverses the comment to start on the right side.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00106-00032269-00032420": "With right-to-left support and", "fPEnajnXOM0-00107-00032420-00032610": "bidirectional tech support in the editor,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00108-00032610-00033011": "you can ensure that all languages are supported in any context.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00109-00033011-00033321": "Today, we support the new features", "fPEnajnXOM0-00110-00033321-00033548": "within Visual Studio 2019 for Mac.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00111-00033548-00033865": "This included native input support,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00112-00033865-00034120": "support for right-to-left languages,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00113-00034120-00034432": "word wrap, and multi-caret editing.", "fPEnajnXOM0-00114-00034432-00034688": "If you would like to learn more about Visual Studio for Mac,", "fPEnajnXOM0-00115-00034688-00035078": "please check out aka.ams/viasmacdocs", "fPEnajnXOM0-00116-00035078-00035460": "or join us the next video in our series. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "fPJzyEO2tG8", "text": {"fPJzyEO2tG8-00000-00000016-00000376": "stop missing that stuff unfc changed the year mixture not me", "fPJzyEO2tG8-00001-00000488-00001592": "i should have trusted you i'm trying to get control of the floor i will kill you", "fPJzyEO2tG8-00002-00001912-00002984": "this is mark six millimeter armor the outer layer is enhanced titanium 20 contented", "fPJzyEO2tG8-00003-00003192-00003360": "they say that halo sucks", "fPJzyEO2tG8-00004-00003840-00003960": "this is absolutely awesome", "fPJzyEO2tG8-00005-00004600-00004768": "they say that halo sucks", "fPJzyEO2tG8-00006-00005248-00005368": "this is absolutely awesome", "fPJzyEO2tG8-00007-00005760-00005816": "it's disabled"}}, {"audio_id": "fPRikzK15OE", "text": {"fPRikzK15OE-00000-00000128-00000784": "To access RefWorks go to refworks.proquest.com. Use a login from your institution.", "fPRikzK15OE-00001-00001384-00001592": "Log in with your Rider key.", "fPRikzK15OE-00002-00002296-00002648": "If you're using it for the first time you might have to verify your email address.", "fPRikzK15OE-00003-00002824-00003208": "Now my favourite way to use it actually is to start at a library database.", "fPRikzK15OE-00004-00003488-00003624": "When you click on an article.", "fPRikzK15OE-00005-00003896-00004736": "On the right-hand side, you will see below citation export. Click on export, click direct", "fPRikzK15OE-00006-00004736-00006304": "export to RefWorks, click save. You can choose to assign it to a folder or not and click import.", "fPRikzK15OE-00007-00006848-00007184": "Now you've added this resource to your library.", "fPRikzK15OE-00008-00007552-00008056": "If you would need to change it, for example, this one has capital letters for the author's name,", "fPRikzK15OE-00009-00008112-00009168": "you can click on it and on the side you can click on the edit button and retype the name.", "fPRikzK15OE-00010-00009736-00010184": "Now you have not uploaded the document you've uploaded the record. If you would like to upload", "fPRikzK15OE-00011-00010184-00010656": "the record you can click add an attachment and first, you have to download it from the database.", "fPRikzK15OE-00012-00011032-00011800": "Now click save now if I'd like to cite this I can click on this here if I'd like to cite", "fPRikzK15OE-00013-00011800-00012240": "this I can click on the box to the left and then click on the site button at the top.", "fPRikzK15OE-00014-00012464-00013000": "I can create a bibliography or I can create quick cite. Bibliography will give me how it should", "fPRikzK15OE-00015-00013000-00013704": "appear in the references for my paper there are six thousand styles in here I like APA sentence", "fPRikzK15OE-00016-00013704-00014384": "casing for my research you may use MLA if your professor asks for it or you can take a look", "fPRikzK15OE-00017-00014791-00014863": "MLA 8th", "fPRikzK15OE-00018-00014863-00015584": "edition.", "fPRikzK15OE-00019-00015584-00016984": "And to clipboard. So I wouldn't actually include this long URL in here.", "fPRikzK15OE-00020-00017104-00017768": "What you can also do is click up here click the box to the articles that you'd like to use", "fPRikzK15OE-00021-00017768-00018304": "and then here it gives you the way the in-text citation should appear and then scroll below", "fPRikzK15OE-00022-00018360-00018976": "and click on continue to bibliography and there you'll have the references for the bibliography.", "fPRikzK15OE-00023-00019064-00019784": "Now I've clicked on my last imported references here to show you that I can create a bibliography.", "fPRikzK15OE-00024-00020008-00020448": "And it will create it for me in order for me to copy and paste.", "fPRikzK15OE-00025-00020760-00021120": "For advanced users, there are folders where you can separate your research", "fPRikzK15OE-00026-00021120-00021480": "topics you can share your folders with other people and if you have a lot of", "fPRikzK15OE-00027-00021480-00021744": "references you can also search through them and add tagging.", "fPRikzK15OE-00028-00021968-00022568": "There are other ways to import references you can click on the plus here, you can upload a pdf", "fPRikzK15OE-00029-00022568-00023104": "document and it will pull the citation information as much as it can and you can import references", "fPRikzK15OE-00030-00023160-00023624": "from the file which we showed you through the database or you can create a reference manually.", "fPRikzK15OE-00031-00023936-00024376": "One of my favourite features is the add-on that can be applied to google docs", "fPRikzK15OE-00032-00024376-00024992": "or to Microsoft word. This is the google docs version as I'm working in my paper", "fPRikzK15OE-00033-00024992-00025384": "if I would like to cite somebody I can search through my references right here", "fPRikzK15OE-00034-00025648-00026080": "and it places an in-text citation for me and also adds the references.", "fPRikzK15OE-00035-00026080-00027072": "So you can imagine as I continue to through my paper and I would like to cite somebody", "fPRikzK15OE-00036-00027072-00027680": "else I can cite that person and then the reference will continue to appear.", "fPRikzK15OE-00037-00027976-00028432": "If you need help please visit guides.rider.edu/RefWorks", "fPRikzK15OE-00038-00028568-00028936": "you will see screenshots of how to do most of these things and more.", "fPRikzK15OE-00039-00029192-00029672": "Our virtual research assistant hours are listed at the top of the page and you can click on chat", "fPRikzK15OE-00040-00029672-00030088": "to chat with a librarian who can help you with more advanced usage of the database", "fPRikzK15OE-00041-00030088-00030600": "we also will add our recorded webinars for you to learn more. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "fQtfqGPFbJY", "text": {"fQtfqGPFbJY-00000-00000524-00000624": "ÐÏ à¡± á > þÿ : < þÿÿÿ 9 ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á ð ¿ x bjbjoíoí $$", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00001-00000624-00000724": "‡ ‡ x ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ · ¬ ¬ o o o o o ƒ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00002-00000724-00000824": "ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ` « « « « « « « « n  ¢ N o « « « « ¯ ç o o « « ç ç", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00003-00000824-00000924": "ç ³ . o « o « ç « ç ç o o ç OQ£T¬‰Ê ƒ á ç 0 0 ` ç ^ ç ^ ç ç o ç « « « ÿÿÿÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00004-00000924-00001024": "ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ¬ ‰ 5 :", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00005-00001024-00001124": "VO: Indiana University is home the world’s only accredited violin crafting school.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00006-00001124-00001882": "TOM: I became the professor of violin making in 1987.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00007-00001882-00002597": "The shop was started by Janos Starker, cellist, and", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00008-00002597-00003639": "Josef Gingold, violinist. It was their brainstorms back in 1973.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00009-00003639-00004400": "It began as a repair and maintenance program and in that first semester changed into a", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00010-00004400-00005183": "violin-making program. The administration, they didn’t really know", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00011-00005183-00005735": "that it existed because- usually when a program does real well it doesn’t", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00012-00005735-00006311": "need money, it tends to- and the administration changed hands four", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00013-00006311-00006664": "or five times, so yeah, it kind of got misplaced there for", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00014-00006664-00006764": "a while.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00015-00006764-00007125": "VO: Because the school is so small, everyone finds the program differently.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00016-00007125-00007695": "TRAVIS: I heard about the program from the internet.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00017-00007695-00008296": "I don’t know, I- researching what was offered here and I saw string instrument technology,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00018-00008296-00008617": "that sounds cool but then I saw it was only an associates degree,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00019-00008617-00009150": "I was like “that kind of sucks” so I found a loophole and I’m gonna do it for", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00020-00009150-00009250": "a bachelor’s degree.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00021-00009250-00009825": "TIERNEY: I actually heard of the program through another maker in town, a repair person in", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00022-00009825-00010357": "town and he brought me up here to introduce me to Tom and", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00023-00010357-00010921": "after I stopped working with that individual I decided that I would take this class and", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00024-00010921-00011171": "I started my junior year of high school up here.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00025-00011171-00011474": "TRAVIS: The part that drew me into this program was building instruments.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00026-00011474-00011885": "I don’t know, I’ve always been fascinated with instruments and", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00027-00011885-00012652": "I fancy being a guitar builder but this is a little more proper and more beneficial in", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00028-00012652-00013063": "the education field and a lot better career choice, I think.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00029-00013063-00013960": "VO: Prior experience is not necessary before entering into the class.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00030-00013960-00014519": "TRAVIS: No, I don’t play the violin. It’s not a requirement before coming into", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00031-00014519-00014949": "this class, but you have to take lessons while you are", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00032-00014949-00015401": "in the class to get the degree, so someday I will play the violin.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00033-00015401-00015786": "TIERNEY: I’m currently taking lessons for violin and cello.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00034-00015786-00016269": "I previously played violin for seven years when I was in high school and middle school.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00035-00016269-00016625": "VO: So what do the students do with their finished product?", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00036-00016625-00017329": "TIERNEY: I plan on keeping it, because I kind of want to use it as a guide", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00037-00017329-00017983": "for when I make my next one to be able to see the catenaries and things that Tom has", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00038-00017983-00018083": "coached me when I won’t have him to coach me,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00039-00018083-00018270": "and plus, I really like the wood on my violin.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00040-00018270-00018963": "TOM: The students keep their own work. They paid for the materials in their own work", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00041-00018963-00019542": "and they spent two years making their first violins so it’s theirs.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00042-00019542-00020103": "Which is unusual for a violin-making program. Usually in violin-making programs, you have", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00043-00020103-00020621": "to give up your first violin and your last violin to the program", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00044-00020621-00020846": "along with paying for the program.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00045-00020846-00021407": "TRAVIS: My violin, which is currently this and that-", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00046-00021407-00021978": "definitely going to sell it. I mean, like I said, I don’t play really,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00047-00021978-00022224": "at all, so I mean, sell it and make money.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00048-00022224-00022947": "TOM: The normal rate is about $3,500. The most one ever sold for was $10,000,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00049-00022947-00023585": "but I’ve had a student sell one for $800 because he needed money.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00050-00023585-00024144": "VO: The program provides a wealth of experience for the future.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00051-00024144-00024407": "TIERNEY: I want to go to France and that doesn’t necessarily involve violin making because", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00052-00024407-00024803": "it’s a very hard country to get started in particular,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00053-00024803-00025048": "and especially as a female it’s extremely hard", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00054-00025048-00025500": "so I would really like to be a maker or work in a shop, but if I’m going to France it", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00055-00025500-00025882": "might make it difficult. But if I end up staying in the United States,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00056-00025882-00026165": "I’ll probably definitely get a job in some shops.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00057-00026165-00026874": "TRAVIS: Yeah, after college I fully plan on staying in the ‘string instrument technology’", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00058-00026874-00027343": "field either working for a shop or independently,", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00059-00027343-00027968": "most likely through a repair shop or builder, either in violin or guitar.", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00060-00027968-00028296": "It just depends on what comes my way. 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"fQtfqGPFbJY-00185-00040696-00040796": "ÿo{{Þ ÿ ÿ{Þo{o{{ÞÕ ÿ Æ ÿ] Æô ÿ&g9^÷o{c ZÖ^÷{Þ^÷kZc ^÷ZÖo{c kZ^÷c kZc VµZÖc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00186-00040796-00040896": "ZÖ^÷ZÖo{^÷c ZÖw½^÷^÷o{o{ZÖ^÷^÷c {ÞÖ ÿ Æ ÿ Æò ÿ {Þö ÿ {Þü ÿ {ÞÄ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00187-00040896-00040996": "ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿ ÆÐ ÿ {ÞÔ ÿ Æ ÿƒ Æô ÿ9g9ZÖg9{ÞR”c o{c g9g9sœVµc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00188-00040996-00041096": "sœg9ZÖg9g9kZg9sœc sœ^÷c g9ZÖ ÿkZg9c kZg9^÷kZkZ^÷g9^÷o{ZÖg9sœ^÷c g9g9c c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00189-00041096-00041196": "sœZÖVµg9c g9^÷^÷w½é ÿ Æ ÿu Æô ÿ {Þ{Þw½{Þýsœ o{sœ{Þsœo{{Þþsœ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00190-00041196-00041296": "w½{Þw½{Þw½{Þsœsœo{sœw½sœ{Þo{sœw½sœsœ{Þþsœ {Þsœo{o{w½w½c þsœ w½þsœ w½þsœ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00191-00041296-00041396": "w½é ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿa Æô ÿ(kZg9o{kZkZc c {Þo{g9sœsœo{o{kZkZo{o{sœg9sœw½o{sœsœo{o{sœo{kZsœo{sœg9sœsœo{kZo{o{kZØ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00192-00041396-00041496": "ÿ Æ ÿ[ Æô ÿ sœo{kZkZo{sœkZ{ÞsœkZkZg9g9sœ^÷þg9 sœg9þkZ g9Vµþg9 sœþg9 sœg9kZsœg9c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00193-00041496-00041596": "o{c g9{ÞÙ ÿ Æ ÿ Æô ÿ sœ{Þsœ{Þw½{Þsœ ÿ{Þ{Þ ÿsœ ÿ{Þ ÿ ÿ{Þ{Þsœ{Þ ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00194-00041596-00041696": "ÿ{Þsœü{Þ ÿw½kZ{Þ{Þsœw½{Þ{Þ ÿ ÿ{Þsœsœ ÿ{Þ{Þ ÿ{Þw½{Þ{Þ ÿ{Þ{Þw½{Þ{Þ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00195-00041696-00041796": "ÿ{Þw½ë ÿ Æ ÿ Æô ÿ kZkZZÖVµw½sœVµVµg9^÷{Þg9sœþ^÷ Nsc þZÖ kZ^÷g9NskZg9c Vµo{^÷g9R”c Vµo{ZÖ^÷c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00196-00041796-00041896": "c VµZÖkZsœZÖ^÷o{c þZÖ o{ZÖVµZÖ^÷VµZÖZÖ^÷ë ÿ Æ ÿK Æò ÿ {Þ ÿ ÿ{Þý ÿ {Þû", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00197-00041896-00041996": "ÿ {Þ ÿ ÿ{Þw½{Þþ ÿ {Þ ÿ ÿw½÷ ÿ {Þø ÿ w½ ÿ ÿ{Þå ÿ Æ ÿ Æô ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00198-00041996-00042096": "^÷ZÖ^÷þZÖ ^÷^÷g9kZVµ^÷g9ýZÖ)VµkZc ^÷ZÖkZZÖVµg9VµR”g9kZg9ZÖVµo{g9c ^÷VµkZZÖVµg9o{ZÖkZVµVµ^÷c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00199-00042096-00042196": "ZÖR”^÷o{R”ZÖZÖ^÷^÷{Þê ÿ Æ ÿS Æñ ÿ {Þ{Þ ÿ{Þo{{Þ ÿ{Þý ÿ {Þ ÿ{Þþ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00200-00042196-00042296": "ÿ {Þý ÿ {Þõ ÿ {Þ{Þw½ý ÿ {Þú ÿ w½sœ ÿ ÿ{Þê ÿ Æ ÿC Æô ÿ g9o{g9g9sœc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00201-00042296-00042396": "ZÖsœo{ZÖg9g9c kZc g9kZg9kZg9g9c kZw½g9sœÉ ÿ Æ ÿ; Æô ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00202-00042396-00042496": "w½{Þsœsœ{Þsœo{w½ ÿsœo{ûsœ {Þw½o{o{sœ{Þ ÿsœ{ÞÉ ÿ Æ ÿl Æô ÿþo{,sœo{kZsœo{sœsœkZg9sœg9w½o{sœo{g9o{w½sœsœo{o{sœsœkZw½o{g9o{w½sœg9sœsœc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00203-00042496-00042596": "c sœsœo{{Þg9o{kZo{sœß ÿ Æ ÿm Æô ÿ sœsœkZg9c kZg9sœkZkZ^÷g9kZg9w½c g9sœsœkZsœZÖkZþg9", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00204-00042596-00042696": "o{g9sœsœo{g9{ÞkZo{g9o{c kZkZsœo{sœg9^÷g9kZo{ß ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿb Æô", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00205-00042696-00042796": "ÿýo{ kZw½o{o{{Þsœ ÿ ÿ{Þ ÿw½w½ ÿw½ ÿ ÿþ{Þ w½sœù ÿ {Þw½þ ÿ w½þ ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00206-00042796-00042896": "{Þsœý ÿ w½ý ÿ {Þù ÿ {Þî ÿ Æ ÿ Æô ÿ?kZkZ^÷^÷g9g9ZÖg9{ÞkZo{R”ZÖZÖVµ^÷sœZÖVµR”^÷g9^÷sœVµVµg9VµZÖVµZÖVµVµkZZÖVµZÖVµVµkZNsVµZÖVµ^÷kZVµZÖNsZÖc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00207-00042896-00042996": "g9^÷^÷c ZÖVµ{ÞZÖkZR”VµVµg9ï ÿ Æ ÿG Ææ ÿ {Þsœ ÿ{Þý ÿ {Þþ ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00208-00042996-00043096": "{Þ ÿ ÿo{ú ÿ w½{Þ{Þú ÿ w½{Þý ÿ {Þû ÿ {Þì ÿ Æ ÿy Æô ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00209-00043096-00043196": "c ZÖ^÷^÷ZÖo{^÷g9^÷ZÖ^÷o{^÷Vµþ^÷$kZZÖ^÷^÷c VµkZZÖZÖkZZÖkZZÖc ZÖsœZÖo{^÷Vµ^÷^÷VµZÖc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00210-00043196-00043296": "o{ZÖc c g9kZo{ZÖ^÷c ZÖVµå ÿ Æ ÿZ Æô ÿ sœý{Þ ÿ{Þ ÿ{Þ ÿ{Þ ÿü{Þ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00211-00043296-00043396": "ÿþ{Þ kZ{Þ ÿ{Þ{Þ ÿo{ ÿþ{Þ ÿ{Þ ÿú{Þ ÿ{Þ{Þ ÿ{Þ ÿû{Þå ÿ Æ ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00212-00043396-00043496": "Æô ÿ kZZÖkZo{kZo{c g9c g9g9kZg9kZZÖg9g9kZsœkZ^÷^÷o{^÷^÷sœc ^÷kZg9^÷ýkZ ^÷g9g9^÷o{^÷o{^÷^÷sœo{c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00213-00043496-00043596": "kZg9c g9g9ZÖo{o{ZÖkZw½o{ZÖo{o{kZg9^÷g9ñ ÿ Æ ÿ‡ Æô ÿ o{sœo{þw½ o{g9g9o{o{{Þsœsœþo{", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00214-00043596-00043696": "c {Þw½o{sœw½o{o{w½o{o{w½sœþo{ w½w½ýo{ sœo{w½o{o{{Þ{Þsœsœo{o{w½o{o{kZ{Þo{sœ{ÞsœkZsœw½þo{", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00215-00043696-00043796": "w½ñ ÿ Æ ÿS Æô ÿ sœkZg9g9kZkZg9o{sœg9g9kZkZw½o{o{g9w½c g9g9kZ^÷sœsœ^÷kZo{þkZ c o{kZw½Ò ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00216-00043796-00043896": "Æ ÿK Æô ÿ sœþkZ o{sœo{g9sœg9kZo{o{{ÞkZo{kZw½o{w½o{^÷o{w½ýo{ w½g9ýo{ w½Ò ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00217-00043896-00043996": "ÿ Æ ÿE Æô ÿ sœo{w½w½sœo{o{ ÿo{sœü ÿ sœ ÿ ÿ{Þ{Þø ÿ sœõ ÿ w½ ÿ{Þw½sœÞ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00218-00043996-00044096": "ÿ Æ ÿ… Æô ÿ:kZg9c ^÷g9g9ZÖw½kZ^÷VµkZZÖVµkZVµVµZÖc ZÖZÖVµkZR”^÷kZVµVµo{R”VµkZR”VµZÖR”VµR”kZVµVµ^÷g9VµZÖVµVµR”^÷c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00219-00044096-00044196": "VµZÖR”VµR”^÷R”R”{Þê ÿ Æ ÿI Æô ÿ {Þþ ÿ {Þ ÿ{Þý ÿ o{þ ÿ {Þý", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00220-00044196-00044296": "ÿ {Þý ÿ {Þü ÿ {Þ{Þ ÿw½w½ö ÿ {Þsœà ÿ Æ ÿi Æô ÿ kZkZZÖVµsœsœVµVµg9ZÖ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00221-00044296-00044396": "ÿg9kZc sœZÖZÖ^÷þg9 ZÖc ^÷kZc ZÖg9^÷^÷ZÖVµsœc ZÖZÖo{^÷Vµc ü^÷ o{Vµ^÷kZà ÿ Æ ÿa", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00222-00044396-00044496": "Æô ÿ {Þ{Þw½{Þ ÿ{Þw½{Þ{Þ ÿ{Þ{Þ ÿ{Þ{Þw½ ÿ{Þw½ý{Þ w½{Þw½{Þüw½", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00223-00044496-00044596": "ÿ ÿw½w½{Þw½w½{Þüw½ ÿw½w½{Þà ÿ Æ ÿ Æô ÿþkZ>c kZ{Þ^÷o{c g9w½sœkZkZc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00224-00044596-00044696": "o{sœ^÷kZ^÷^÷g9w½ZÖg9o{^÷g9w½g9w½sœ^÷^÷c w½g9kZg9o{sœc kZg9g9w½c kZkZg9kZg9kZkZg9c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00225-00044696-00044796": "o{ZÖo{kZc sœg9o{^÷sœñ ÿ Æ ÿƒ Æô ÿ w½w½kZo{o{w½sœsœo{^÷sœsœ^÷þo{", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00226-00044796-00044896": "w½sœo{o{kZkZ ÿo{kZw½o{o{w½sœsœw½þo{ w½o{o{sœsœkZsœsœg9kZ{Þg9o{w½þo{ sœw½úo{", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00227-00044896-00044996": "w½o{w½o{sœñ ÿ Æ ÿ' Æô ÿ o{c o{sœg9kZkZsœc g9g9kZ» ÿ Æ ÿ' Æô ÿ o{g9kZo{g9kZkZw½sœkZkZsœ»", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00228-00044996-00045096": "ÿ Æ ÿ? Æô ÿ {Þsœo{{Þ{Þo{w½kZw½o{w½w½{Þýw½ {ÞkZþw½ ÿþo{ sœo{Ë ÿ Æ ÿI Æô ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00229-00045096-00045196": "c c ^÷sœo{c g9o{ZÖc g9sœkZZÖc ^÷o{kZc c ^÷c w½o{kZc ^÷^÷{ÞÌ ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00230-00045196-00045296": "ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿ, Æô ÿþ{Þ ÿw½é ÿ {Þ ÿ{Þô ÿ {Þ ÿ ÿ{Þà ÿ Æ ÿw", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00231-00045296-00045396": "Æô ÿ3kZZÖg9{ÞZÖ^÷c g9kZg9^÷g9^÷g9ZÖg9sœc o{^÷ZÖo{c g9c g9c ^÷g9kZ^÷c c ^÷sœ^÷ZÖg9^÷^÷g9sœc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00232-00045396-00045496": "^÷o{Vµc o{c g9c o{ã ÿ Æ ÿb Æò ÿþ{Þ w½w½{Þw½w½o{üw½ {Þw½{Þw½w½{Þþw½", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00233-00045496-00045596": "{Þþw½ {Þw½{Þw½w½ ÿsœýw½ c {Þw½w½ ÿw½w½ ÿsœw½w½{Þã ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00234-00045596-00045696": "Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿG Æô ÿ g9c kZg9kZc ^÷{Þc o{w½kZ{Þg9kZo{sœkZg9o{sœ^÷o{w½o{o{c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00235-00045696-00045796": "kZË ÿ Æ ÿG Æô ÿ sœsœkZo{sœsœo{{Þw½kZo{sœsœg9kZw½w½c g9c {Þg9kZ{Þo{þkZ {ÞÌ ÿ Æ ÿY Æô", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00236-00045796-00045896": "ÿ o{o{{Þw½{Þw½{Þ{Þw½w½{Þsœ{Þsœþw½", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00237-00045896-00045996": "o{{ÞkZw½w½ ÿþw½ sœ{Þ{Þw½w½{ÞkZsœ{Þ{Þsœ{Þ{ÞÖ ÿ Æ ÿ] Æô ÿ o{o{g9g9^÷o{c o{c ZÖ^÷^÷c", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00238-00045996-00046096": "c Vµ^÷o{c c ^÷^÷g9o{g9þ^÷ Vµo{^÷^÷o{^÷^÷kZkZc ^÷^÷w½× ÿ Æ ÿM Æô ÿ w½ü ÿ w½", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00239-00046096-00046196": "ÿ ÿ{Þý ÿ {Þ ÿw½û ÿ w½ ÿw½ ÿw½ú ÿ w½ ÿ ÿw½ù ÿ w½ ÿ ÿw½â ÿ Æ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00240-00046196-00046296": "ÿ{ Æô ÿ ^÷R”g9g9ZÖVµkZVµZÖZÖkZZÖkZZÖR”c ^÷þZÖ\"Vµc ^÷ZÖVµVµsœZÖVµg9ZÖVµo{VµkZR”R”o{ZÖZÖVµo{Vµo{R”R”g9R”^÷kZNsR”^÷VµkZæ", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00241-00046296-00046396": "ÿ Æ ÿ1 Æñ ÿ w½ù ÿ {Þ÷ ÿ {Þþ ÿ {Þò ÿ {Þw½û ÿ sœã ÿ Æ ÿC Æô", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00242-00046396-00046496": "ÿ kZc o{c ^÷c g9ZÖc o{w½^÷^÷kZc ^÷c w½Vµc w½c g9^÷^÷{ÞÉ ÿ Æ ÿA Æô", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00243-00046496-00046596": "ÿ {Þw½{Þw½w½þsœ o{{Þ ÿ{Þw½{Þo{w½o{ ÿw½sœ ÿ{Þw½w½sœ{ÞÉ ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00244-00046596-00046696": "ÿ Æ ÿ Æ¢ ÿ Æ ÿk Æô ÿ-kZg9c ^÷c kZ^÷g9w½o{o{kZ{ÞsœkZo{kZkZg9{ÞkZg9o{o{sœkZo{sœsœo{w½g9o{w½sœo{kZkZw½o{sœo{sœc", "fQtfqGPFbJY-00245-00046696-00046796": "kZw½Ý ÿ Æ ÿi Æô ÿ 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looks you guys timed that was adorable so", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00002-00001788-00002147": "really really quick I don't want to waste a lot of time talking about it but", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00003-00002147-00002547": "some of my viewers that are probably like super new to the channel and never", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00004-00002547-00002892": "knew me from before I know me as Paul and had no idea that my name was ever", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00005-00002892-00003342": "Galucia before that's my online moniker and I was trying something a little bit", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00006-00003342-00003629": "different with this YouTube channel and I was like maybe I'll just go by my real", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00007-00003629-00003885": "name but I decided to really don't like it", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00008-00003885-00004452": "because I've been known as Galucia for so long in like the video game world and", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00009-00004452-00004911": "on the YouTube world from my last channel that it just felt a little bit", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00010-00004911-00005403": "too unnatural for me so I decided just to go back to using like my Galucia", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00011-00005403-00005757": "moniker so for those of you that already like notice like the channel's name", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00012-00005757-00006144": "switching and stuff and you were like what's this Galucia  nonsense like", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00013-00006144-00006426": "that's that's what's going on and I don't really feel like addressing it", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00014-00006426-00007008": "beyond that but here's what we're doing today so I was in the game earlier just", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00015-00007008-00007431": "gathering basic resources to help speed things along and I did a bunch of trips", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00016-00007431-00008238": "back and forth from Novus to bring back s tons of lithium and so here's a bunch", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00017-00008238-00008711": "of it here and iron you can see a bunch of that over there and a bunch of gas", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00018-00008711-00009086": "which I think I was putting over here somewhere for now because I didn't", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00019-00009086-00009902": "really have anywhere for it. where do I put the gas *Scale chimes in on location* yeah it's next to the iron so", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00020-00009902-00010461": "so we have that to play with but it's starting to go to another planet because", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00021-00010461-00010788": "we really need to start finding Wolframite and bringing that back so we're", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00022-00010788-00011388": "actually gonna go to the moon of this planet and set up another base so I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00023-00011388-00011711": "wanted to accomplish two things today I was hoping that the guys could help me", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00024-00011711-00012417": "start figuring this out okay my goal is I want to set up a shelter and the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00025-00012417-00013034": "landing pad next to all of those like huge like beacon things you know with", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00026-00013034-00013196": "the beam shooting out of them", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00027-00013196-00013704": "and then like set up a proper like power station there to like power those things and that's what I want to do but", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00028-00013704-00014200": "to do that we're gonna need a chemist station so let me go get some Wolframite", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00029-00014200-00014676": "so here's what I'm bringing with me to disallow let's see we got a medium", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00030-00014676-00015950": "platform A, medium platform B, medium printer, small printer, medium battery", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00031-00015983-00016761": "another medium platform B, medium battery and then on my gun where I can", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00032-00016761-00017988": "fit Natural Resources I was gonna bring two resins and then Wolframite has no", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00033-00017988-00018564": "wind because it has no atmosphere but it has plenty of Sun so I'm bringing a", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00034-00018564-00019043": "small solar panel just to get things started", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00035-00019127-00019779": "but obviously I'll work on getting more solar setup shortly so scales gonna join", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00036-00019779-00020250": "me when he can I already replaced your rocket booster", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00037-00020250-00021051": "thingy yeah okay thank you so you're good for that so scale can bring the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00038-00021051-00021858": "necessary resources to build like medium solar panels and then like we can make", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00039-00021858-00022373": "medium solar panels and we'll be fine but this is what I can fit on my back to", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00040-00022373-00022887": "start sounds what I'm gonna go do oh and a piece of quartz to make a beacon as", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00041-00022887-00023456": "always so I remember where I landed VIPRE you're gonna be on resource detail", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00042-00023456-00024069": "is that that extra law without the extra large the large thing that we put on the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00043-00024069-00024690": "storage for resin we can totally fill that up with resin add more medium", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00044-00024690-00024978": "storage thingies to it on the other side of it and then do the same thing for", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00045-00024978-00025307": "compound and just like load up you know okay", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00046-00025307-00025920": "and then hopefully soon once we get the chem station we'll be able to build the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00047-00025920-00026303": "larger spacecraft and then all three of us can get into it and then because my", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00048-00026303-00026637": "goal is for all the other planet explorations like we all travel together", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00049-00026637-00027336": "obviously yeah I feel really bad for it I feel bad for teaching you over yeah", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00050-00027336-00028044": "just ditching ok so there's I guess okay I can see this is probably gonna be the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00051-00028044-00029031": "closest one to it okay so this landing site is not shoes too far from one of", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00052-00029031-00029970": "those be me thingamadoodles okay I said always in a crater hey one small step", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00053-00029970-00031047": "achievement nice huh whoa man there's a lot of I brought resin and I'll and it's", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00054-00031047-00031686": "like a jackpot of resin and compound like great at the landing site almost as", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00055-00031686-00032019": "if the game was saying this might be the first place they go to I'm gonna make it", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00056-00032019-00032525": "nice and easy for them but yeah let's build", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00057-00032633-00033141": "let's build up a platform here I'm actually see the platform you build glue", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00058-00033141-00033558": "from space and I can see your light that's actually really cool you can see", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00059-00033558-00034131": "the light from space yeah that's actually pretty impressive yeah I assume", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00060-00034131-00034650": "it's only so small that well that's true the moon is really tiny but still like I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00061-00034650-00034995": "that's cool that they're actually rendering that that explains some of the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00062-00034995-00035568": "issues they've decided to actually render laughs from space but that's", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00063-00035568-00036401": "pretty impressive okay when I flew here I had to medium batteries on my back", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00064-00036401-00036810": "like I'm gonna have to go back on the footage and look at it but there's so I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00065-00036810-00037512": "have one medium battery sitting here that I placed and I can't if I don't", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00066-00037512-00038013": "have the other battery like I know I sub to okay hon I'm gonna count these things", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00067-00038013-00039072": "right now so I brought one two three four five six right okay I brought those", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00068-00039072-00039600": "six things so where's everything else that I brought yeah that's everything", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00069-00039600-00040206": "I'm right here I just made that so I brought this that and that that's three", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00070-00040206-00040674": "and then this this and that so that's six and I could fit eight things on my", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00071-00040674-00041421": "backpack so the other I died I know I brought a so I brought a medium platform", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00072-00041421-00042045": "a and another battery and I know I had a medium platform a I'm not crazy but all", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00073-00042045-00042606": "I have in front of me are two medium platform B's the medium platform a and", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00074-00042606-00043028": "the medium battery that I had on my backpack have literally disappeared I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00075-00043028-00043641": "don't know at what point they went away like if it was like as soon as I arrived", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00076-00043641-00044034": "because I wasn't paying attention or if they just like off at some point like", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00077-00044034-00044343": "maybe I dropped them and they like fell through the earth or I'll I don't know", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00078-00044343-00044955": "but they're gone so we only have one battery that's under this platform so", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00079-00044955-00045518": "ridiculous because it's gonna like but up to the top of the mountain like", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00080-00045869-00046411": "I'm assuming you already explored this like tiny bit of like derelict", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00081-00046411-00046819": "something-or-other on the hill yeah if it's too near the tunnel I said yeah", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00082-00046819-00047533": "where are you oh my god no you didn't there's medium solar panel and a small", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00083-00047533-00048196": "battery here oh you're you know is that it's literally it's right next to this", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00084-00048196-00048508": "whole time I've been here I've been like oh man I need to get around the checking", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00085-00048508-00048894": "that it's literally right there and I finally get around to checking in", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00086-00048894-00049480": "there's a medium solar panel that's really useful don't you definitely have", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00087-00049480-00050383": "that yeah that that tether line was the one that we laid down whenever we did", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00088-00050383-00050740": "our little adventure in the mountains because I just went over that entire", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00089-00050740-00052369": "thing was dead someone probably just like mined up a one tether by accident", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00090-00052369-00053367": "yeah it's amazing it really must know I honestly think that the developers", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00091-00053367-00053817": "figured Oh like most players are probably gonna go to this planet first", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00092-00053817-00054415": "cuz it's right next to where they start let's give them a bunch of because there", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00093-00054415-00055024": "really is like yeah just I found so many medium solar panels and like now II am a", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00094-00055024-00055597": "turn by and wind turbine theme ago like it's just like blowing my mind how much", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00095-00055597-00056697": "of this crap I'm finding right now Oh tethers any tethers to the two tethers", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00096-00056697-00057433": "others I really hope you find seng here have some no I have tethers that's not", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00097-00057433-00057930": "what I meant I meant cable extensions yeah I've got tethers out that's that's", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00098-00057930-00058466": "not a problem I haven't seen it I like how you", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00099-00058466-00058965": "referenced the movie you haven't seen well it's that reference it because you", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00100-00058965-00059729": "know friggin all sorts of references are made on YouTube and I watch YouTube I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00101-00059729-00060345": "can get behind that I mean I literally have no TV here like my the only service", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00102-00060345-00060879": "that I have is internet because my because YouTube is my TV that's become", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00103-00060879-00061548": "more and more common though I think a lot of Americans like that's how mmm-hmm", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00104-00061548-00061794": "that's how they do it you know I mean like certainly to at", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00105-00061794-00062366": "least some degree the cable companies are definitely both aware and you know", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00106-00062366-00063360": "concerned about that about the fact that people are not thing come here people", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00107-00063360-00064223": "aren't watching TV like they once did and yeah I do know that my ISP is", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00108-00064223-00064698": "constantly trying to get me to add on television as a package I'm just like no", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00109-00064698-00065025": "I'm not interested I don't want it I have a dinner I have what I want from", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00110-00065025-00065555": "you I don't want anything else right we don't have any more copper do we scale", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00111-00065555-00066323": "no only what I brought you a Kappa I wish if I had thought this through I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00112-00066323-00066822": "would have done this different well we have a ton of wolfram right now", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00113-00066822-00067323": "obviously we have enough to like get we should probably just do a run back to", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00114-00067323-00067974": "the planet with a full backpack of Wolfram right so that Viper can start", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00115-00067974-00068634": "getting it cooked up and whatnot and then you can come back with copper cuz", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00116-00068634-00068943": "we need or just come back with a backpack of extenders I don't care how", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00117-00068943-00069414": "you go about it but we need i have extenders on my backpack", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00118-00069414-00069900": "we're screwed we can't set up the power until you do that like we need copper to", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00119-00069900-00070346": "build extenders or we need extenders one of the other to set up the shoulder", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00120-00070346-00070773": "platforms we have plenty of resin just build platforms yeah but that's a", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00121-00070773-00071295": "temporary fix let's get this let's do this right that's not a temporary fix", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00122-00071295-00071784": "and we use the platform's to put stuff on yeah but we don't art there's resin", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00123-00071784-00072165": "everywhere no here nope I'm leaving bye what I'm doing no", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00124-00072165-00072705": "no it's too bad nope no taking all right and I'm coming back with copper give me", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00125-00072705-00073083": "back my resin excellent gave you some I don't yeah I don't want resin on my back", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00126-00073083-00073389": "I need to bring back welcome home it's something that has to happen anyway we", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00127-00073389-00073641": "need to get this woven right back there planet let's go do it", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00128-00073641-00073901": "I don't want you here", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00129-00074061-00074418": "don't do anything we're good how long one don't waste your time I mean the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00130-00074418-00074907": "platform we need cuz you need to set up a research center and if you know that's", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00131-00074907-00075441": "fine but I'm I and making a wolf of moraine run there's nothing you can do", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00132-00075441-00075795": "to stop me when you get back there's gonna be more", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00133-00075795-00076305": "platforms there than there is at the main base you just watch scaled what our", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00134-00076305-00076896": "common stance that's all I gotta say sorry cam this is scale you're talking", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00135-00076896-00077186": "about here believe", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00136-00078036-00078727": "fancy okay so what's the first resource that we need to make with it uh let's", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00137-00078727-00079067": "see here assuming that we want the what is the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00138-00079067-00079345": "first thing that one actually do we want the shredder", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00139-00079345-00080216": "sure okay assuming that we want the shredder just in kind large is it there", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00140-00080216-00081045": "oh yeah what is the extra large which is two tungsten carbide to steal", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00141-00081045-00081577": "let's have even have to have the extra large researched yet now would you say", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00142-00081577-00082552": "to steal yeah so the first think we need to do is make steel then which requires", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00143-00082552-00083398": "iron and carbon that's another very easy well we have yeah carbon is pretty easy", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00144-00083398-00083798": "we have carbon here we just need to yeah burn sir", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00145-00083798-00084814": "it says fuel is argon Oh ripp what planets can we get are gone on I need to", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00146-00084814-00086254": "figure where do I see the planet okay argon Abby atmosphere I guess it's hard", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00147-00086254-00087292": "sure nightroad no no that would be glossy Oh or that Missoni yeah which", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00148-00087292-00087991": "also has lithium and tight titanium so the Sonia is my planet that's where I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00149-00087991-00088300": "want to go high one goes on Glacia wouldn't be too bad", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00150-00088300-00089124": "or Galatia wouldn't be pleased yeah yeah whoo yeah titanium as a primary Titan I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00151-00089124-00090055": "just the problem with that is that it is a harder difficulty planet yes I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00152-00090055-00090454": "probably want to wait until I have certain other things before I bother", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00153-00090454-00090824": "with that that's like I would want to go there", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00154-00090824-00091293": "so with all three of us yeah as I say if we're gonna do the whole all three of", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00155-00091293-00091632": "this thing then we might want to concentrate on say yeah hold on", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00156-00091632-00091986": "stop the boat what do we do to get all three of us right yeah", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00157-00091986-00092858": "jazz music stops oh wait this isn't we need aluminum alloy or titanium alloy", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00158-00092885-00093330": "medium shuttle is aluminum alloy which we actually have is that what we have", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00159-00093330-00093864": "here yeah we have I can make it here okay I can actually make a medium", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00160-00093864-00094668": "shuttle here well we don't need to be a large fellow well I just research the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00161-00094668-00095073": "large total so today let me oh we also need one one titanium alloy for a", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00162-00095073-00095724": "hydrazine thrusters we're gonna need that unless the wait okay so hold on so", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00163-00095724-00096384": "we want a large shuttle which is two ceramic and two titanium alloy yeah so", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00164-00096384-00096807": "we need to be able to make titanium alloy so let's go look at that we're", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00165-00096807-00097416": "gonna reverse engineer this so we're gonna need tightening well we have so we", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00166-00097416-00097785": "need to be able to make titanium which we have a couple of and graphene and", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00167-00097785-00098397": "then we need nitrogen as a fuel source so where do we find nitrogen", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00168-00098397-00098931": "let me look you can find that so we do need an atmospheric condenser boom", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00169-00098931-00099633": "there's your answer buddy all right let's see what do we need for hemisphere", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00170-00099633-00100310": "condenser you can get hydrogen everywhere oh here we go", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00171-00100386-00100793": "it's made with two ammonium Wow that's expensive", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00172-00100793-00101163": "because we don't have a lot of that on this planet you know where we do have a", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00173-00101163-00101691": "lot of that though on Novus I'll be right back it honestly would be quicker", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00174-00101691-00102195": "just to get it on Novus than to make it here because to make it here would", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00175-00102195-00102542": "require us to", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00176-00102896-00103563": "see hearing at that it's one canister per one thing of ammonium like that", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00177-00103563-00104042": "takes forever so I'm going to nose", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00178-00105343-00106003": "I'm all over the place on this episode this episode is like this is the trouble", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00179-00106003-00106768": "episode yep glue travels that's what we're doing the name the I thought I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00180-00106768-00107058": "have three research stations here so I just want to get them fired up really", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00181-00107058-00107395": "quick cuz that's a lot of if I'm gonna make the trouble to come all the way", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00182-00107395-00108130": "back to this planet I may as well make the most of it mm-hmm I got about like", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00183-00108130-00108754": "from like a about a 1 minute walk from base I started a massive pile of those", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00184-00108754-00109246": "like big research things because there was a s ton of them in this area that I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00185-00109246-00109621": "was exploring so every time I would find one I would just bring it back to like a", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00186-00109621-00110065": "common point rather than like all the way back to the base and I just kept", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00187-00110065-00110385": "piling them up so it was literally just like at the base of this ramp there's", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00188-00110385-00110815": "just like a massive pile of them and there's I still have three of them here", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00189-00110815-00111190": "but I've already like collected a lot of them like at one point that was like six", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00190-00111190-00111853": "or eight or something so I've started making hydrazine so I've got two of", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00191-00111853-00112213": "those I'm gonna make four of them really quick and then on to the next ingredient", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00192-00112213-00112864": "needed oh maybe not okay nevermind I'm only gonna make three a line because I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00193-00112864-00113500": "already went through all the ammonium so then after hydrazine what was I making", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00194-00113500-00114335": "that I needed hydrazine for I already forgot so today I have no idea you guys", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00195-00114335-00114868": "well usually we wanted to make the big the big show so probably something carry", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00196-00114868-00115260": "me okay so let's let's let me I'm gonna reverse engineer this for a second so I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00197-00115260-00115744": "wanted to make a large shuttle which okay titanium alloy okay there you go so", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00198-00115744-00117007": "to make titanium alloy I needed graphene AHA okay continuing the reverse", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00199-00117007-00117534": "engineering to make graphene I needed graphite and hydrazine okay which now", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00200-00117534-00118129": "that I have hydrazine I can now make that so I'm gonna make two of those", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00201-00118129-00118450": "because I'd only get too carried away yet because I think I need hydrazine for", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00202-00118450-00118920": "other thing but I'm gonna make two graphene here I go", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00203-00118920-00119428": "science I got a achievement by the way for science what does it call me yes do", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00204-00119428-00120046": "science to it synthesize a composite Weber bear you'll get it next time", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00205-00120046-00120589": "you're here about it cool ok so graphing ok all right so now I have graphene", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00206-00120589-00121477": "which looks just like steel but black that's graces well then we spend too", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00207-00121477-00122248": "much time together I would argue not enough and then oh yeah sure", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00208-00122248-00123241": "fair yeah that's fair all right titanium graphene titanium and ok so how do I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00209-00123241-00124093": "make titanium do I just cook it what do I do with titanium um what are you", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00210-00124093-00124800": "trying to do it because remember we found too tight a night always a nice", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00211-00124800-00125191": "tight night you would need to smelt it to make titanium out of it", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00212-00125191-00125929": "Kings I'm smelting there okay titanium-alloy go oh boy", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00213-00125929-00126503": "now we're really getting into something at this point other than the nitrogen", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00214-00126503-00127082": "which is a gas which is complicated to a certain degree for other reasons we are", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00215-00127082-00127486": "making titanium alloy is something that like you need a lot of ingredients from", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00216-00127486-00127828": "several planets to make so this is some super advanced stuff that we're doing", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00217-00127828-00128433": "right now really I'm very excited about it so it looks just like steel but green", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00218-00128433-00129572": "which I appreciate Jesus it's still building it it's so tall it's really", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00219-00129572-00129953": "actually kind of funny that the large printer can even get that tall like holy", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00220-00129953-00130585": "hell just stretches all the way up into the lake I can't say it anymore", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00221-00130585-00131084": "no likely I have to like back I'm had to back up and then stand on the other", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00222-00131084-00131537": "landing platform and intend to get like a good view of it so I can continue to", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00223-00131537-00131861": "see it because if you're anywhere near it your camera angle can't let you see", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00224-00131861-00132520": "it it is proper big though okay so that's done", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00225-00132520-00134099": "unpack boom oh whoa that's super cool so it has it opened up as soon as I placed", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00226-00134099-00134819": "it and it's got a ton of like storage things inside of it cool", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00227-00134819-00135430": "so the like the like the two side-by-side holes that you would be", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00228-00135430-00135809": "able to put like a medium platform on like it has four of those so", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00229-00135809-00136427": "theoretically you could put four medium platforms in here or four medium", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00230-00136427-00137065": "storages rather I'm sorry can you put question can I put a large", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00231-00137065-00138185": "storage with medium platforms on it is that too big mm possibly you may just", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00232-00138185-00138938": "holy holy shit it fits well I mean nothing cool plugins you should", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00233-00138938-00139370": "but it does so I put a large storage in there which means I could put four", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00234-00139370-00139780": "medium storages on that which means we could put eight total medium storages in", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00235-00139780-00140699": "here if we wanted to make my way back yeah cuz there's no PO no there's no", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00236-00140699-00141071": "open platform hold on let me build you a platform the land on really quick is", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00237-00141071-00142211": "there anything I should bring back other work other than the tungsten not really", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00238-00142211-00142877": "oh yes is there ammonium on that planet yes", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00239-00142877-00143408": "actually it's yeah bring some of that back for sure then okay landing pad to", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00240-00143408-00144497": "ceramic and we may have to use up some of those slots for chairs oh that's a", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00241-00144497-00144794": "good point and me and Piper just sit on chairs I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00242-00144794-00145507": "don't think it's I don't think it's gonna work that way it'll work fine I", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00243-00145507-00146003": "mean I can put a rover seat in there so yeah we have to take up two spots with", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00244-00146003-00146333": "the rover seats unfortunately but this is still gonna be a great trip we're", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00245-00146333-00146858": "gonna have to figure out the hydrazine thrusters situation because I only had", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00246-00146858-00147272": "enough to make one more hydrazine so I don't want to just like waste it and", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00247-00147272-00147803": "then not be able to do another one we can always use a small shuttle to get", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00248-00147803-00148151": "more of what we need but at this point I'd rather just everyone stay together", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00249-00148151-00148844": "so but very exciting I I'm very excited to travel and do exciting things from", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00250-00148844-00149191": "this point forward so we'll have to figure out for the next episode we'll", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00251-00149191-00149711": "figure out exactly where it is that we're gonna go we got mostly what we", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00252-00149711-00150026": "wanted from the solo we just wanted a bunch of Wolfram awright and we got that", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00253-00150026-00150464": "so I think we're pretty much probably good on that planet for now so now we're", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00254-00150464-00150941": "gonna figure out what planet's gonna benefit us most to go to and what we are", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00255-00150941-00151739": "trying to accomplish and then we know what we need to bring oh my god scale", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00256-00151739-00152067": "you're absolutely right we could just put a rover seat", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00257-00152067-00152485": "and then I'm making a second video that makes sense okay cool", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00258-00152485-00152941": "all right well anyway everybody say goodbye and we'll see you all on the", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00259-00152941-00153683": "next episode don't forget to subscribe and hit the bell icon astronaut", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00260-00153683-00154360": "Wednesday and Saturday is where you will find our forests of the forest", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00261-00154360-00154744": "series so have at both of those say goodbye everybody", "fQBGpU5pyfE-00262-00154744-00155166": "good bye buddy bye"}}, {"audio_id": "fQS6oAYkwZo", "text": {"fQS6oAYkwZo-00000-00000276-00000490": "NAGGER", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00001-00000490-00000720": "LOUDMOUTHED", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00002-00000720-00000919": "ANNOYING", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00003-00000919-00001144": "Though all of these things are for our well-being", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00004-00001144-00001364": "She's present in every part of our lives", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00005-00001364-00001582": "chatting while eating", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00006-00001655-00001770": "Hello", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00007-00001960-00002198": "So you can't say that the rich people are...", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00008-00002198-00002394": "So you can't say that the rich people are... Everybody has problems", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00009-00002394-00002716": "What do people know? You know what I'm trying to say right?", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00010-00002716-00002926": "I'll cut it short, Done. That's it.", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00011-00002926-00003168": "So you can't say \"If you're rich then you don't have that [problem]\"", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00012-00003168-00003336": "So you can't say \"If you're rich then you don't have that [problem]\" There you go again Ivan!", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00013-00004914-00005058": "-Now you made it perky", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00014-00005058-00005132": "-Now you made it perky -What's the right way?", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00015-00005132-00005288": "-Now you made it perky -What's the right way? -It should be like this", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00016-00005292-00005450": "Don't make it curvy like this", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00017-00005598-00005782": "-Hey, you're making it [curvy] again! -How again?", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00018-00005870-00005998": "-Why is it like that?", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00019-00006068-00006142": "-Okay", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00020-00006198-00006322": "-Why are you making it curve?", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00021-00007181-00007390": "-Leave some for Teddy, that's his favorite", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00022-00007390-00007459": "-Leave some for Teddy, that's his favorite -hmm?", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00023-00007459-00007618": "-Leave some for Teddy, that's his favorite -hmm? -Leave some for Teddy", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00024-00007636-00007836": "The number 1 fan of my vlogs", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00025-00008000-00008298": "If that is snatched from you on the road, that's very dangerous you holding that outside", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00026-00008468-00008648": "-Give me a blessing", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00027-00008820-00009290": "Always present in the most important events of our lives", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00028-00009464-00009758": "Daniela Helena Tamayo", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00029-00010732-00011012": "My mother, Marites Tamayo...", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00030-00011182-00011466": "Mom, would you stand up please? I wanna praise you here", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00031-00012182-00012434": "You're the real badass of this family!", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00032-00012434-00012744": "You should think about everything I'm telling you", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00033-00012744-00012936": "Absorb the things that will guide you", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00034-00012936-00013244": "The reason why I'm telling you off is to guide you", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00035-00013244-00013604": "Disregard the parts which you think won't help you", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00036-00013608-00013958": "I'm not telling you of to judge you", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00037-00014013-00014122": "Hey!", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00038-00014580-00014972": "You can't go there empty-handed okay? It's embarrassing to your Uncle", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00039-00014972-00015324": "Oh there he goes again, why do you keep taking videos?", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00040-00015430-00015610": "-Mom, we're out of shampoo here!", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00041-00015702-00015872": "Oh! such a waste", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00042-00015972-00016224": "Though you may not have been lucky with marriage", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00043-00016224-00016878": "Your beautiful and kind children surely make up for it", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00044-00017484-00017912": "Happy Birthday Mom! Happy Mother's Day! I love you", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00045-00018052-00018330": "He's a shy type in front of the camera, so here he is", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00046-00018424-00018544": "Happy Happy Birthday", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00047-00018546-00019008": "I just wanna say thank you so much for taking good care of the three", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00048-00019008-00019286": "Ivan, King, and Mimi", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00049-00019286-00020174": "Thank you so much for loving me unconditionally despite the fact that we don't see each other often anymore", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00050-00020174-00020468": "That I don't get to come home often", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00051-00020468-00020722": "But still I feel your love", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00052-00020722-00021354": "I always pray to God for Him to give you guidance, courage, and wisdom", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00053-00021366-00022026": "You have been our Mother and at the same time our Father for quite some time now", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00054-00022026-00022612": "I think that you are the strongest, bravest, and most religious Mother in the entire world", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00055-00022612-00022922": "We love you! I love you so much! and Happy Happy Birthday!", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00056-00022932-00023428": "Thank you for everything. Sorry for all my faults", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00057-00023428-00023810": "You have been my bestfriend during the times when I lost my girlfriend", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00058-00023822-00024598": "Happy Happy Birthday! Happy Mother's Day I love love love you so much! All of this is for you!", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00059-00024628-00024872": "[Greeting in chorus]", "fQS6oAYkwZo-00060-00024898-00025218": "You are our superhero!"}}, {"audio_id": "fQXKUFwtcf8", "text": {"fQXKUFwtcf8-00000-00002200-00002215": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00001-00002215-00002231": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00002-00002231-00002246": "♪ A", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00003-00002246-00002262": "♪ An", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00004-00002262-00002278": "♪ And", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00005-00002278-00002293": "♪ Andh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00006-00002293-00002309": "♪ Andhe", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00007-00002309-00002324": "♪ Andher", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00008-00002325-00002340": "♪ Andhere", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00009-00002340-00002356": "♪ Andhere", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00010-00002356-00002371": "♪ Andhere a", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00011-00002371-00002387": "♪ Andhere au", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00012-00002387-00002403": "♪ Andhere aur", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00013-00002403-00002418": "♪ Andhere aur", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00014-00002418-00002434": "♪ Andhere aur u", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00015-00002434-00002449": "♪ Andhere aur uj", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00016-00002450-00002465": "♪ Andhere aur ujj", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00017-00002465-00002481": "♪ Andhere aur ujja", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00018-00002481-00002496": "♪ Andhere aur ujjal", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00019-00002496-00002512": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00020-00002512-00002528": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00021-00002528-00002543": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00022-00002543-00002559": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00023-00002559-00002574": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00024-00002575-00002590": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka f", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00025-00002590-00002606": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka fa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00026-00002606-00002621": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka faa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00027-00002621-00002637": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka faas", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00028-00002637-00002653": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka faasl", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00029-00002653-00002668": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka faaslaa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00030-00002668-00002684": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka faaslaa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00031-00002684-00002700": "♪ Andhere aur ujjale ka faaslaa ♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00032-00002800-00002819": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00033-00002820-00002839": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00034-00002840-00002859": "♪ S", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00035-00002860-00002879": "♪ Sa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00036-00002880-00002899": "♪ Sal", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00037-00002900-00002919": "♪ Sala", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00038-00002920-00002939": "♪ Salaa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00039-00002940-00002959": "♪ Salaan", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00040-00002960-00002979": "♪ Salaank", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00041-00002980-00002999": "♪ Salaankh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00042-00003000-00003019": "♪ Salaankho", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00043-00003020-00003039": "♪ Salaankhon", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00044-00003040-00003059": "♪ Salaankhon", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00045-00003060-00003079": "♪ Salaankhon k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00046-00003080-00003099": "♪ Salaankhon ki", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00047-00003100-00003119": "♪ Salaankhon ki", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00048-00003120-00003139": "♪ Salaankhon ki y", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00049-00003140-00003159": "♪ Salaankhon ki ye", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00050-00003160-00003179": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00051-00003180-00003199": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00052-00003200-00003219": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh d", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00053-00003220-00003239": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh do", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00054-00003240-00003259": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh doo", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00055-00003260-00003279": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh door", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00056-00003279-00003299": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh doori", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00057-00003300-00003319": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh dooriy", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00058-00003320-00003339": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh dooriya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00059-00003340-00003359": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh dooriyann", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00060-00003360-00003379": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh dooriyann", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00061-00003379-00003400": "♪ Salaankhon ki yeh dooriyann ♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00062-00003500-00003526": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00063-00003526-00003553": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00064-00003553-00003580": "♪  T", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00065-00003580-00003607": "♪  Tr", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00066-00003607-00003634": "♪  Tri", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00067-00003634-00003660": "♪  Triv", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00068-00003661-00003687": "♪  Trive", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00069-00003687-00003714": "♪  Trived", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00070-00003714-00003741": "♪  Trivedi", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00071-00003741-00003768": "♪  Trivedi", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00072-00003768-00003795": "♪  Trivedi k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00073-00003795-00003821": "♪  Trivedi ke", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00074-00003822-00003848": "♪  Trivedi ke", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00075-00003848-00003875": "♪  Trivedi ke Z", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00076-00003875-00003902": "♪  Trivedi ke Zi", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00077-00003902-00003929": "♪  Trivedi ke Zin", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00078-00003929-00003956": "♪  Trivedi ke Zind", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00079-00003956-00003982": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00080-00003982-00004009": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00081-00004009-00004036": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda h", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00082-00004036-00004063": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda ho", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00083-00004063-00004090": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hon", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00084-00004090-00004117": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00085-00004117-00004143": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00086-00004143-00004170": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00087-00004170-00004197": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00088-00004197-00004224": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00089-00004224-00004251": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka r", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00090-00004251-00004277": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka ra", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00091-00004278-00004304": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rah", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00092-00004304-00004331": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka raha", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00093-00004331-00004358": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahas", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00094-00004358-00004385": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasy", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00095-00004385-00004412": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00096-00004412-00004438": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00097-00004439-00004465": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00098-00004465-00004492": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya ky", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00099-00004492-00004519": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya kya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00100-00004519-00004546": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya kya??", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00101-00004546-00004573": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya kya??", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00102-00004573-00004600": "♪  Trivedi ke Zinda hone ka rahasya kya??  ♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00103-00004700-00004726": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00104-00004726-00004752": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00105-00004752-00004778": "♪  A", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00106-00004778-00004804": "♪  As", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00107-00004804-00004830": "♪  Ash", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00108-00004830-00004856": "♪  Ashw", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00109-00004856-00004882": "♪  Ashwa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00110-00004882-00004908": "♪  Ashwat", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00111-00004908-00004934": "♪  Ashwath", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00112-00004934-00004960": "♪  Ashwatha", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00113-00004960-00004986": "♪  Ashwatham", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00114-00004987-00005012": "♪  Ashwathama", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00115-00005013-00005039": "♪  Ashwathama", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00116-00005039-00005065": "♪  Ashwathama k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00117-00005065-00005091": "♪  Ashwathama ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00118-00005091-00005117": "♪  Ashwathama ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00119-00005117-00005143": "♪  Ashwathama ka s", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00120-00005143-00005169": "♪  Ashwathama ka sa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00121-00005169-00005195": "♪  Ashwathama ka saf", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00122-00005195-00005221": "♪  Ashwathama ka safa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00123-00005221-00005247": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00124-00005247-00005273": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00125-00005273-00005299": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar b", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00126-00005300-00005326": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar ba", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00127-00005326-00005352": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar bal", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00128-00005352-00005378": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar bali", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00129-00005378-00005404": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balid", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00130-00005404-00005430": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balida", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00131-00005430-00005456": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00132-00005456-00005482": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00133-00005482-00005508": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan s", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00134-00005508-00005534": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00135-00005534-00005560": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00136-00005560-00005586": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se s", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00137-00005587-00005612": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se sh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00138-00005613-00005639": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shu", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00139-00005639-00005665": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shur", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00140-00005665-00005691": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00141-00005691-00005717": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00142-00005717-00005743": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru h", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00143-00005743-00005769": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru hu", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00144-00005769-00005795": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru hua", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00145-00005795-00005821": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru huan", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00146-00005821-00005847": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru huan.", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00147-00005847-00005873": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru huan.", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00148-00005873-00005900": "♪  Ashwathama ka safar balidan se shuru huan.  ♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00149-00006000-00006022": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00150-00006022-00006045": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00151-00006045-00006068": "♪  K", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00152-00006068-00006090": "♪  Ku", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00153-00006090-00006113": "♪  Kuk", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00154-00006113-00006136": "♪  Kuko", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00155-00006136-00006159": "♪  Kukoo", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00156-00006159-00006181": "♪  Kukoo", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00157-00006181-00006204": "♪  Kukoo k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00158-00006204-00006227": "♪  Kukoo ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00159-00006227-00006249": "♪  Kukoo ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00160-00006250-00006272": "♪  Kukoo ka a", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00161-00006272-00006295": "♪  Kukoo ka ap", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00162-00006295-00006318": "♪  Kukoo ka apn", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00163-00006318-00006340": "♪  Kukoo ka apna", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00164-00006340-00006363": "♪  Kukoo ka apna", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00165-00006363-00006386": "♪  Kukoo ka apna p", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00166-00006386-00006409": "♪  Kukoo ka apna py", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00167-00006409-00006431": "♪  Kukoo ka apna pya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00168-00006431-00006454": "♪  Kukoo ka apna pyarr", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00169-00006454-00006477": "♪  Kukoo ka apna pyarr", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00170-00006477-00006500": "♪  Kukoo ka apna pyarr  ♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00171-00006600-00006618": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00172-00006618-00006637": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00173-00006637-00006656": "♪  A", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00174-00006656-00006674": "♪  Au", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00175-00006675-00006693": "♪  Aur", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00176-00006693-00006712": "♪  Aur", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00177-00006712-00006731": "♪  Aur s", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00178-00006731-00006749": "♪  Aur sa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00179-00006750-00006768": "♪  Aur sar", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00180-00006768-00006787": "♪  Aur sard", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00181-00006787-00006806": "♪  Aur sarda", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00182-00006806-00006824": "♪  Aur sardar", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00183-00006825-00006843": "♪  Aur sardar", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00184-00006843-00006862": "♪  Aur sardar k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00185-00006862-00006881": "♪  Aur sardar ko", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00186-00006881-00006899": "♪  Aur sardar ko", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00187-00006900-00006918": "♪  Aur sardar ko a", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00188-00006918-00006937": "♪  Aur sardar ko ap", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00189-00006937-00006956": "♪  Aur sardar ko apn", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00190-00006956-00006974": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00191-00006975-00006993": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00192-00006993-00007012": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna a", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00193-00007012-00007031": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna at", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00194-00007031-00007049": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna ati", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00195-00007050-00007068": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00196-00007068-00007087": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00197-00007087-00007106": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit m", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00198-00007106-00007124": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit mi", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00199-00007125-00007143": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit mil", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00200-00007143-00007162": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit milaa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00201-00007162-00007181": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit milaa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00202-00007181-00007200": "♪  Aur sardar ko apna atit milaa  ♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00203-00007400-00007433": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00204-00007433-00007466": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00205-00007466-00007499": "♪  G", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00206-00007500-00007533": "♪  Gu", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00207-00007533-00007566": "♪  Gur", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00208-00007566-00007599": "♪  Guru", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00209-00007600-00007633": "♪  Guruj", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00210-00007633-00007666": "♪  Guruji", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00211-00007666-00007699": "♪  Guruji", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00212-00007700-00007733": "♪  Guruji k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00213-00007733-00007766": "♪  Guruji ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00214-00007766-00007799": "♪  Guruji ka", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00215-00007800-00007833": "♪  Guruji ka c", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00216-00007833-00007866": "♪  Guruji ka ch", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00217-00007866-00007899": "♪  Guruji ka cha", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00218-00007900-00007933": "♪  Guruji ka chak", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00219-00007933-00007966": "♪  Guruji ka chakr", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00220-00007966-00007999": "♪  Guruji ka chakra", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00221-00008000-00008033": "♪  Guruji ka chakrav", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00222-00008033-00008066": "♪  Guruji ka chakravy", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00223-00008066-00008099": "♪  Guruji ka chakravyu", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00224-00008100-00008133": "♪  Guruji ka chakravyuhh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00225-00008133-00008166": "♪  Guruji ka chakravyuhh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00226-00008166-00008200": "♪  Guruji ka chakravyuhh  ♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00227-00008600-00008626": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00228-00008626-00008653": "♪", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00229-00008653-00008680": "♪  M", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00230-00008680-00008707": "♪  Ma", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00231-00008707-00008734": "♪  Maa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00232-00008734-00008760": "♪  Maay", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00233-00008761-00008787": "♪  Maaya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00234-00008787-00008814": "♪  Maaya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00235-00008814-00008841": "♪  Maaya n", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00236-00008841-00008868": "♪  Maaya na", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00237-00008868-00008895": "♪  Maaya nah", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00238-00008895-00008921": "♪  Maaya nahi", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00239-00008922-00008948": "♪  Maaya nahi", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00240-00008948-00008975": "♪  Maaya nahi s", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00241-00008975-00009002": "♪  Maaya nahi sh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00242-00009002-00009029": "♪  Maaya nahi sha", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00243-00009029-00009056": "♪  Maaya nahi shad", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00244-00009056-00009082": "♪  Maaya nahi shady", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00245-00009082-00009109": "♪  Maaya nahi shadya", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00246-00009109-00009136": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyan", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00247-00009136-00009163": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyant", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00248-00009163-00009190": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantr", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00249-00009190-00009217": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00250-00009217-00009243": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00251-00009243-00009270": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra h", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00252-00009270-00009297": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra ha", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00253-00009297-00009324": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00254-00009324-00009351": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00255-00009351-00009377": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae i", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00256-00009378-00009404": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae is", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00257-00009404-00009431": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00258-00009431-00009458": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00259-00009458-00009485": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00260-00009485-00009512": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss kh", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00261-00009512-00009538": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss khe", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00262-00009539-00009565": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss khel", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00263-00009565-00009592": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss khel", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00264-00009592-00009619": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss khel k", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00265-00009619-00009646": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss khel kaa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00266-00009646-00009673": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss khel kaa", "fQXKUFwtcf8-00267-00009673-00009700": "♪  Maaya nahi shadyantra hae iss khel kaa  ♪"}}, {"audio_id": "fRJwaX4iQCU", "text": {"fRJwaX4iQCU-00000-00000053-00000517": "This video shows how to open a new link in a new browser tab in the Chrome browser.", "fRJwaX4iQCU-00001-00000517-00000976": "By opening a link in a new browser tab, I can have my course open and easily switch", "fRJwaX4iQCU-00002-00000976-00001275": "back to the demo course that I am working on.", "fRJwaX4iQCU-00003-00001275-00002007": "While I am enrolled in any course, I can right-click on the My Institution tab and choose \"Open", "fRJwaX4iQCU-00004-00002007-00002432": "Link in New Tab.\"", "fRJwaX4iQCU-00005-00002432-00003632": "I can then click on the new tab navigate to the course I want to work on and I can switch", "fRJwaX4iQCU-00006-00003632-00004216": "back and forth between the two tabs very easily by holding down the Ctrl key and the Tab key", "fRJwaX4iQCU-00007-00004216-00004293": "simultaneously."}}, {"audio_id": "fSqZ8nnhb9y", "text": {"fSqZ8nnhb9y-00000-00000817-00001101": "[FLAMENCO ♫♫♫]", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00001-00002116-00002423": "Hey, at last. We just took off.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00002-00002423-00002881": "We just took off at 9 o'clock Eastern time.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00003-00002881-00003460": "We will land in Barcelona and the airport is BCN.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00004-00003460-00003794": "This will be the next morning.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00005-00003794-00004244": "The total flight is only eight hours and twenty-two minutes.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00006-00004403-00004714": "I'm sorry if my camera is shaky because of the turbulence.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00007-00004714-00005136": "Right now, we're flying across North Carolina from Atlanta.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00008-00005136-00005399": "The route is curved.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00009-00006013-00006578": "[UNCLEAR P.A. ANNOUNCEMENT] Once again, the back seat must be in the original position.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00010-00006578-00007003": "- We're almost in Barcelona, Spain!", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00011-00007003-00007244": "STEVEN: And I'm tired...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00012-00007244-00007470": "- Yes, we are.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00013-00007678-00008049": "It's almost 11 o'clock in Barcelona which means...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00014-00008399-00008763": "it's 5 in the morning Eastern time.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00015-00008763-00009035": "Well, we're from Salt Lake City.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00016-00009035-00009461": "It's 3 in the morning and our bodies follow their time zone.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00017-00009461-00009631": "Whoa...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00018-00009631-00009971": "It's around 11 and it's going to be noon in Spain.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00019-00012066-00012501": "[LANDING SOUND AND BRAKE SCREECHING]", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00020-00013325-00013553": "Yay! We have arrived!", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00021-00028393-00028917": "We're... Yeah, we're in the metro of Barcelona.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00022-00030583-00030819": "CATALONIA", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00023-00030978-00031259": "[OVERLAPPED CONVERSTATIONS]", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00024-00032000-00032411": "EXIT TO ARAGÓ GRACE PASSAGE", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00025-00033006-00033350": "[PEOPLE TALKING]", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00026-00038192-00038510": "BARCELONA POULTRY", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00027-00046815-00047115": "[CONVERSATION BETWEEN STEVEN AND SALESPERSON]", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00028-00051841-00052301": "I'd like to give you educational and interesting facts.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00029-00052301-00052675": "Right now, we're visiting Spain.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00030-00052675-00052990": "What is so special about Spain?", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00031-00052990-00053565": "You think the entire country uses only one language, Spanish and nothing else.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00032-00053565-00053829": "Nope, that is not true.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00033-00053829-00054146": "Spain indeed has more than one language.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00034-00054146-00054448": "It has 3, 4 or 5 different languages...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00035-00054448-00054718": "I don't know exactly all the kinds but that is not the point.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00036-00054718-00054925": "So...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00037-00054925-00055443": "Of course, the government of Spain recognizes its official language which is Spanish.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00038-00055443-00055699": "That is true.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00039-00055699-00056069": "It's Castellano Spanish.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00040-00056069-00056855": "OK, right now I'm here specifically which is Catalonia region.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00041-00056855-00057248": "Here's the sign for Catalonia.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00042-00057248-00057814": "They have their own language, most people here speak Catalan.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00043-00057814-00058535": "Catalan is almost like Spanish and French", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00044-00058535-00059093": "but Catalan is NOT coming from Spanish and French.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00045-00059093-00059567": "Like you think Catalan was developed by Spanish and French at the later time.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00046-00059567-00059804": "No, that's not what I mean.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00047-00059804-00060240": "Spanish, Catalan, and French were developed at the same time all along.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00048-00060240-00060961": "Now, Catalan is mainly spoken in Catalonia.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00049-00061275-00061876": "So far I have been noticing that people are waving their flags here...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00050-00061876-00062335": "There are two types of Catalan flags.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00051-00062335-00062899": "The first flag you're seeing with nine stripes,", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00052-00062899-00063555": "starting with yellow, then red, and then yellow consecutively until it's yellow at the end.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00053-00063555-00064273": "This represents Catalan as their culture and their language.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00054-00064273-00064586": "That's their indigenousness.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00055-00064586-00064991": "Now, you see the other flag that other people are waving.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00056-00064991-00065684": "It also has nine stripes starting with yellow, and then red until yellow at the end", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00057-00065684-00066117": "WITH blue triangle and a star.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00058-00066117-00066716": "It's known as \"The Lone Star of Catalonia\".", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00059-00066716-00067003": "I'm not speaking of \"The Lone Star\" in Texas.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00060-00067003-00067464": "Right here, it's \"The Lone Star of Catalonia\"", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00061-00067464-00067990": "which means that people are in a huge favour of withdrawing from Spain.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00062-00067990-00068233": "Yeah...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00063-00068233-00068712": "I notice that some people do not want to be part of Spain.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00064-00068712-00069286": "They want Catalonia region to be its own nation.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00065-00069286-00069751": "There are a lot of political debate out there and I do not know if this is going to happen.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00066-00069751-00070006": "I do not know much of it but", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00067-00070006-00070422": "it's important to be familiar with the flags when you come to Spain,", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00068-00070422-00071120": "especially in Catalonia region where people speak Catalan.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00069-00071120-00071600": "When you see a flag just with the stripes and no star,", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00070-00071600-00072053": "it's about their native culture whether it's under Spanish government or not.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00071-00072053-00072293": "They just focus on their culture.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00072-00072293-00072803": "The other flag with star on it, it means that they practise the culture as well", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00073-00072803-00073083": "and they INCLUDE the concept of breaking apart from the Spanish government.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00074-00073083-00073342": "Now you know the difference.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00075-00073533-00073900": "Right now... in Spain...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00076-00074073-00074185": "Yeah...", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00077-00074185-00075092": "Right now we're in the city of Tossa de Mar.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00078-00075092-00075984": "I would say it's about two hours north from Barcelona.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00079-00075984-00076641": "It's still in Catalonia region.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00080-00076641-00077376": "I have noticed that half of the people speak Spanish and the other half speak Catalan.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00081-00077376-00078066": "You know almost everyone is fluent in both Spanish and Catalan!", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00082-00078066-00078479": "They have their own preferences for which language they speak!", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00083-00078479-00078944": "Just wow... I find it amazing.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00084-00079123-00079446": "OK, I'm going to wrap up.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00085-00079446-00079914": "I'm here to give you an important informative concept of their flags", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00086-00079914-00080542": "so you know which one that people stand.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00087-00080542-00080798": "Thank you.", "fSqZ8nnhb9y-00088-00081850-00082196": "[FLAMENCO ♫♫♫]"}}, {"audio_id": "fSBf3CnMEf0", "text": {"fSBf3CnMEf0-00000-00001590-00002200": "so moving on to the full Grade Center it's right here under the control panel", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00001-00002200-00002833": "you may or may not have been here before so I want to talk about each screening", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00002-00002833-00003469": "very quickly needs grading is clearinghouse of anything that students", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00003-00003469-00003907": "submit that blackboard Nell knows is created blackboard doesn't know that", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00004-00003907-00004261": "something is created it does not show over here for instance a blog or a", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00005-00004261-00004870": "discussion forum then you will give grace for but it's not set up as such so", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00006-00004870-00005401": "in this case I have two submissions from my preview user one is the book view", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00007-00005401-00005650": "assignment and the second one is the chest", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00008-00005650-00006367": "and to grade all of these I simply click on the name of it and this is user", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00009-00006367-00006931": "attempt so there are multiple multiple number ones will show up so I just click", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00010-00006931-00007689": "on that I go to the test and I can enter points over here this is auto graded", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00011-00007689-00008209": "because - because blackboard knows this is wrong answer and so is this one so as", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00012-00008209-00008743": "you see first one I this answer I will have to create everything else", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00013-00008743-00009267": "blackboard is tough for me and the same goes for this assignment in this paper", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00014-00009267-00009901": "so this is again a document that I have attached just around document and it", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00015-00009901-00010386": "shows up over here again probably not supported blackboard is not able to", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00016-00010386-00010836": "display it for me if it were a one-dog event or a PDF it would have appeared", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00017-00010836-00011326": "right over here so it's available to it two ways I can download it onto my", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00018-00011326-00011802": "computer or I can even grade it right over here", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00019-00012064-00012640": "this information is also available right in the full Grade Center so you see this", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00020-00012640-00013188": "is my student account and for this quiz and this book review this little icon", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00021-00013188-00013753": "appears with again visually tells me that this is due to be created so I can", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00022-00013753-00014466": "go to this by clicking on this little arrow and the attempt if I go here it'll", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00023-00014466-00015069": "go back to the same ways that we just saw if you want to change if you want to", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00024-00015069-00015712": "add a score which simply have to click in it and enter a number in this case", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00025-00015712-00016243": "suppose I want to see what it has happened in the past because this has", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00026-00016243-00016876": "multiple attends this is a book review so this is this is interesting I have", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00027-00016876-00017497": "now two attempts this one was graded this one is not yet rated and I have all", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00028-00017497-00017970": "these options for each of these attempts if I can ignore something I can create", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00029-00017970-00018345": "it I can just clear it completely I can just delete whatever the students", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00030-00018345-00019026": "submitted or I can change the way so I have all these options to tackle once I", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00031-00019026-00019543": "am in the full Grade Center if a student says they want an additional attempt or", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00032-00019543-00019888": "if you want to give them an additional attempt you can also do it right over", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00033-00019888-00020131": "here you can just click on this and they can", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00034-00020131-00020590": "do it one more time which might not be a bad idea suppose you know submit", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00035-00020590-00021208": "something like essay in the wrong format and they want to do over or they just", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00036-00021208-00021531": "they are not happy with it and you're fine with giving them the second chance", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00037-00021531-00021990": "you can give them additional urgent", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00038-00022155-00022542": "and it can be quite a challenge to look at everything and even understand how", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00039-00022542-00022986": "many columns you have and what are they Wars etc so then you want this little", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00040-00022986-00023835": "button which says manage and this column organization so in this one you and you", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00041-00023835-00024294": "can also look at the other stuff that shows up over here but the one that is", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00042-00024294-00025257": "most useful is this column organization and when I click on this everything the", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00043-00025257-00025845": "column names really sure and category is show up so you know blackboard knows", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00044-00025845-00026376": "that all of these are tests some of this is assignment this is calculated grade", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00045-00026376-00026688": "these are the default columns that blackboard creates this is called", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00046-00026688-00027180": "calculated grade and again I have information about when was this - is due", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00047-00027180-00027852": "when was it created how many points s is worth so this tells me at a glance so", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00048-00027852-00028416": "much information that is not easily visible in that other view in the full", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00049-00028416-00029097": "Grade Center so this is also a good way to tell if something is you know if", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00050-00029097-00029436": "you've made a mistake in assigning points or if the due date is wrong", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00051-00029436-00030075": "etcetera etcetera so this is a good one to keep in your back pocket when you're", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00052-00030075-00030461": "frustrated just looking at the spreadsheet", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00053-00030639-00031225": "while we are here I want to also show you in case you like working in Excel", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00054-00031225-00031750": "files you can actually go to this work offline and choose to download if you", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00055-00031750-00032202": "choose download it will download onto your computer as an excel file and it", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00056-00032202-00032700": "looks it looks exactly like an excel file it will work as an excel file so if", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00057-00032700-00033150": "you want to play with the scores and the cranes etc or you can do all of that in", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00058-00033150-00033511": "Excel if you are happier working in Excel versus in the full Grade Center", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00059-00033511-00033863": "you can choose to do", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00060-00034043-00034550": "the final bit I want to talk about are these through columns the weighted total", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00061-00034550-00034983": "and the total column so these are like I said these are the defaults that", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00062-00034983-00035574": "platform gives you but you can always choose to create columns so you also get", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00063-00035574-00035946": "these you know total column way the column options plus of course you can", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00064-00035946-00036356": "have an average of many different columns for example if you choose to", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00065-00036356-00036774": "create an average of all the discussion forum columns you can choose to move", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00066-00036774-00037361": "back by creating a calculated column today let's go over quickly what told", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00067-00037361-00037784": "what the total column is set up as again I'm taking all this arrow next to the", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00068-00037784-00038978": "name and edit so the default I'm scoring spoon scrolling down to the select", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00069-00038978-00039368": "columns here the default is everything in the graded column in the grade", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00070-00039368-00039797": "columns if this is not true if you don't if you're not counting everything", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00071-00039797-00040325": "towards total then you want to select this button which brings up the list of", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00072-00040325-00041009": "all the columns that you have and then you can select one of these one by one", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00073-00041009-00041639": "you want to add click on this button to add it to the list that will be included", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00074-00041639-00042371": "in the focal column or you can say I want to include all the blocks so you", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00075-00042371-00043037": "can go by categories and add that or all the discussions and add that if you do", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00076-00043037-00043403": "select categories you also get the chance to decide if you want to drop any", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00077-00043403-00043814": "plates if you don't then that's fine you can just you don't have to enter", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00078-00043814-00044318": "anything over here but if you want to drop rates you are welcome to do that at", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00079-00044318-00044555": "this point", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00080-00044563-00045243": "calculators running total so if you say yes over here what that does is students", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00081-00045243-00045689": "will see the grades for everything that they have attempted if they have missed", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00082-00045689-00045999": "anything they will not see it and it will appear", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00083-00045999-00046622": "as if they have a better grade than they actually do because they will not see", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00084-00046622-00047136": "things that are still due to for them a lot of students have gotten confused", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00085-00047136-00047587": "because of this so I recommend say no do what calculators running total", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00086-00047587-00048097": "this will make their score appear low initially because so much more is due in", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00087-00048097-00048595": "you know like the second or third week of class for example but they will get a", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00088-00048595-00049165": "more realistic understanding of how much more work needs to be done and all of", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00089-00049165-00049762": "this is just fine so I'm going to cancel I'm not changing anything about the", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00090-00049762-00050335": "total column cube and the final piece is the weighted total so the weighted total", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00091-00050335-00050893": "if you have a total column that all adds up to 100% and all your different types", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00092-00050893-00051403": "of assignments or discussions etc I'll line up with your rating scheme then you", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00093-00051403-00051934": "don't even have to worry about the only two column if that is not true then the", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00094-00051934-00052564": "weighted total lets you assign cleanly percentage for the different things", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00095-00052564-00052984": "cannot you and again similar to the total column you can either select", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00096-00052984-00053677": "columns or you can select categories and this is just an example I have added", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00097-00053677-00054552": "five different things which add up to 80 percent I'm going to add this one and", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00098-00054552-00055416": "say assign it 20 percent of the grade so you do want to bring it to 100% so what", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00099-00055416-00056026": "this is doing is that it doesn't matter how many points the rows the Grade", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00100-00056026-00056491": "Center is worth or how many actual points are assigned for example", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00101-00056491-00056953": "something that is worth three points can actually be what's twenty percent not", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00102-00056953-00057394": "that that is recommended but still if that is what makes sense in your class", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00103-00057394-00057876": "then that is entirely possible so that is what the weighted column refers to", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00104-00057876-00058375": "it's not about the score it's actually about how much is this worth in the", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00105-00058375-00059037": "bigger scheme of things and you want to set up your grade columns entirely", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00106-00059037-00059497": "completely before you can set up your weighted column for this reason you want", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00107-00059497-00060157": "to make sure that everything all the weights total to 100% if you have not", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00108-00060157-00060535": "achieved this then you'll end up with wrong score basically in the weighted", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00109-00060535-00060936": "call and some instructors choose to show the", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00110-00060936-00061362": "weighted column as the final one because that is actually more accurate in the", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00111-00061362-00061636": "scenario that I mentioned which was that the school doesn't matter the weight", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00112-00061636-00062444": "matters more so there you have it and I'm going to say some it", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00113-00062619-00063191": "if you want to add for example an extra credit column the easiest thing to do is", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00114-00063191-00063619": "you know just become create column and you wouldn't leave it anything you want", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00115-00063619-00064268": "it can be extra credit it can be for participation it can be a field trip or", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00116-00064268-00064691": "something that blackboard doesn't know about so anything that is happening", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00117-00064691-00065219": "offline or anything that blackboard just cannot grade okay Don assign a grade to", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00118-00065219-00065823": "me you can use create column for that and if you want to enter points in any", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00119-00065823-00066336": "of this I said simply click in this box so Mike", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00120-00066336-00066944": "for this week forth will get 12 points for example and that's it", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00121-00066944-00067479": "and when I do that this little orange thing shows up the triangle shows up", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00122-00067479-00068043": "which tells me that I have added I have manually added this grade it", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00123-00068043-00068402": "might have been a change grade or it might be just you know something that I", "fSBf3CnMEf0-00124-00068402-00068630": "added"}}, {"audio_id": "fSDotF7KYv8", "text": {"fSDotF7KYv8-00000-00000054-00000296": "A new chapter opens, the Seba Gossip", "fSDotF7KYv8-00001-00000306-00000866": "our idol is going to do a rank about the 5 most wow scandals that happened in Japan", "fSDotF7KYv8-00002-00001166-00001452": "Hello guys I'm Sebastiano Serafini and today's video is a bit improvised", "fSDotF7KYv8-00003-00001458-00001800": "because I'm in front of the Pisa tower and I need to talk about something!", "fSDotF7KYv8-00004-00001800-00002206": "Today I'm doing a video that I wanted to do some time ago", "fSDotF7KYv8-00005-00002214-00002962": "Today I'm talking about the 5 most ... scandals in Japan", "fSDotF7KYv8-00006-00002970-00003244": "on fifth place there is maybe one of my favorites", "fSDotF7KYv8-00007-00003250-00003522": "I turn on the TV, I didn't saw it live though...", "fSDotF7KYv8-00008-00003522-00003856": "I heard about it. Imagine a common Japanese person", "fSDotF7KYv8-00009-00003864-00004180": "that turns on the TV to watch the news", "fSDotF7KYv8-00010-00004188-00004470": "and sees this very famous announcer", "fSDotF7KYv8-00011-00004652-00004898": "and when he sais Good morning his wig falls off^^", "fSDotF7KYv8-00012-00006042-00006292": "and the thing is that before the report starts", "fSDotF7KYv8-00013-00006292-00006452": "you can see the other faces", "fSDotF7KYv8-00014-00006452-00006828": "it was a unforgettable scene...", "fSDotF7KYv8-00015-00006828-00006958": "so, this is the 5th place", "fSDotF7KYv8-00016-00006972-00007248": "on the 4th place we find another beautiful news", "fSDotF7KYv8-00017-00007281-00007880": "I don't know if you know her, but she was a very famous idol during 2004-2007", "fSDotF7KYv8-00018-00007892-00008188": "she was one of this web-star phenomenon", "fSDotF7KYv8-00019-00008194-00008476": "everybody wanted her, because she did some exposed pictures", "fSDotF7KYv8-00020-00008476-00008674": "on the internet", "fSDotF7KYv8-00021-00008674-00008932": "she was a foreigner, half chinese - half filippino", "fSDotF7KYv8-00022-00008932-00009092": "and she lives in LA", "fSDotF7KYv8-00023-00009156-00009570": "she became super famous, and they called her to come to Japan", "fSDotF7KYv8-00024-00009570-00009766": "she also signed a contract with Virgin", "fSDotF7KYv8-00025-00009776-00010130": "and she did a cover for the fever single", "fSDotF7KYv8-00026-00010220-00010702": "and what did happen? ...when she signed to Shonen Magazine", "fSDotF7KYv8-00027-00010862-00011262": "they paid her a lot for some exclusive pictures and she became very famous", "fSDotF7KYv8-00028-00011324-00011716": "but then at her first live show of her tour", "fSDotF7KYv8-00029-00011716-00012208": "she made an announcment that she was pregnant and that she will merry soon her stylist", "fSDotF7KYv8-00030-00013063-00013530": "and in like 1 week she lost all her fans and everybody did forgot her", "fSDotF7KYv8-00031-00013540-00014122": "and above of that her relationship with that man didn't go that well, so a lot of problems did happen...", "fSDotF7KYv8-00032-00014132-00014510": "if she didn't said that, she would still be famous", "fSDotF7KYv8-00033-00014512-00014791": "and also my frined Shintaro, that was in my Escape to infinity MV", "fSDotF7KYv8-00034-00014791-00015091": "did teach her Japanese while her staying in Japan", "fSDotF7KYv8-00035-00015094-00015419": "and he said to me that she threw a computer out of the window", "fSDotF7KYv8-00036-00015424-00015888": "and so this is also a reason why many foreign people find it hard to enter in the world of entertainment here", "fSDotF7KYv8-00037-00015919-00016318": "that happened to many foreign people...", "fSDotF7KYv8-00038-00016328-00016648": "maybe I'm going to talk about that in another video", "fSDotF7KYv8-00039-00016660-00017026": "now we arrive at the podium", "fSDotF7KYv8-00040-00017042-00017576": "on third position we have Erika, I've met her also", "fSDotF7KYv8-00041-00017576-00018014": "she is a nice and beautiful person, but one morning she did wake up", "fSDotF7KYv8-00042-00018014-00018262": "she went to her movie premiere", "fSDotF7KYv8-00043-00018264-00018748": "and they gave her some scissors to cut the tape at the inauguration of the movie", "fSDotF7KYv8-00044-00018748-00019050": "and she was there like...it's a thing that you can't do in Japan", "fSDotF7KYv8-00045-00019050-00019232": "it's really impolite!", "fSDotF7KYv8-00046-00019236-00019648": "and then the jounalist did ask her about the movie and she was like... don't know...", "fSDotF7KYv8-00047-00022666-00022914": "and because of that for some years she couldn't work in Japan", "fSDotF7KYv8-00048-00022928-00023528": "at second place we have one of the SMAP", "fSDotF7KYv8-00049-00023544-00023744": "I don't remember who...", "fSDotF7KYv8-00050-00023754-00024274": "well, he was drunk in Kasaka", "fSDotF7KYv8-00051-00024274-00024494": "and they found him naked and drunk in a Park", "fSDotF7KYv8-00052-00024494-00024974": "it's not that big deal, but because of that he couldn't work on television for some years", "fSDotF7KYv8-00053-00024998-00025284": "but now he's back...", "fSDotF7KYv8-00054-00025326-00025526": "now we're going to speak about the first one!", "fSDotF7KYv8-00055-00025542-00025812": "on place number one we have", "fSDotF7KYv8-00056-00026077-00026277": "Minami from the AKB", "fSDotF7KYv8-00057-00026327-00026806": "it's a really sad story, she was seen going out of a mans house", "fSDotF7KYv8-00058-00026818-00027220": "and so everybody discovered that she had a boyfriend ! OMG", "fSDotF7KYv8-00059-00027226-00027504": "and that she spent the night at his house", "fSDotF7KYv8-00060-00027512-00027994": "and so a big scandal, because on the AKB contract you can't have a relationship", "fSDotF7KYv8-00061-00028014-00028432": "so, when that happened she had to leave the agency", "fSDotF7KYv8-00062-00028433-00029104": "and so what did she do? she took the razor and cut off all her hair and that video went viral", "fSDotF7KYv8-00063-00030164-00030489": "and that was her way of saying sorry", "fSDotF7KYv8-00064-00030580-00030822": "however this were the 5 scandals of Japan", "fSDotF7KYv8-00065-00030827-00031158": "let me know which one you liked the most in the comments", "fSDotF7KYv8-00066-00031158-00031592": "and to finish, I leave you again the clip of the man with the wig.", "fSDotF7KYv8-00067-00032644-00032770": "See you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "fSLcjnn_edy", "text": {"fSLcjnn_edy-00000-00001084-00001366": "Scattered across the besieged city of New Mombasa,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00001-00001378-00001764": "five ODST's were forced to find their way through a mangled urban landscape", "fSLcjnn_edy-00002-00001772-00002012": "and a vicious covenant invasion force.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00003-00002068-00002510": "After making landfall, Gunnery Sergeant Buck lost contact with Captain Veronica Dare,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00004-00002524-00002814": "the squad's ONI handler and the key to their mission.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00005-00002832-00003422": "Dare's objective was the city Superintendent AI construct housed in a mainframe below ONI’s Alpha Site,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00006-00003454-00004026": "an important asset due to its recent discovery of a strange seismic anomaly only a few klicks north of the city.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00007-00004074-00004512": "“Problem is, there's only one way in from here right through the hive.”", "fSLcjnn_edy-00008-00004584-00005036": "The captain intended to extract the AI to prevent it from being captured by the Covenant,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00009-00005052-00005430": "but when the enemy's vessel above the city suddenly launched into slipspace,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00010-00005442-00005674": "their mission took a turn for the worse.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00011-00005764-00006286": "While Buck was unable to locate Dare, he found another member of his squad, Romeo,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00012-00006304-00006648": "and together they made their way to the New Mombasa Police Department,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00013-00006672-00007173": "attempting to contact their squad's newest addition, a rookie who had also been lost somewhere in the city.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00014-00007181-00007588": "“Hey Rookie. You out there? Respond, that's an order.”", "fSLcjnn_edy-00015-00007628-00008012": "At the other end of the island, Dutch and Mickey, the two remaining squad members,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00016-00008018-00008404": "had destroyed the ONI Alpha Site under strategic guidance from the UNSC,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00017-00008422-00008842": "although they did not know it at the time their original mission objective was also there,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00018-00008852-00009170": "buried somewhere below the burning wreckage of the ONI site.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00019-00009256-00009734": "Eventually Dutch and Mickey would find their other squad mates on the rooftop of the NMPD building,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00020-00009744-00010246": "quickly linking up with them and making their way to Kikowani station, hoping to find a way off the island.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00021-00010260-00010518": "“Wait here. We're gonna steal that ride.”", "fSLcjnn_edy-00022-00010546-00011168": "Once their escape was secured, however, Dare’s mission became clear to Buck and he ordered the crew back to the ONI Alpha Site", "fSLcjnn_edy-00023-00011180-00011588": "where he would personally infiltrate the underground network in search of the captain.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00024-00011672-00012130": "Six hours after the initial drop, well into the night, the lone rookie awakened,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00025-00012150-00012456": "having been knocked unconscious by the drops impact.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00026-00012492-00013016": "As he pushed through the darkened city streets,  he managed to find clues to the whereabouts of each squad mate,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00027-00013038-00013254": "as well as the mission’s real objective,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00028-00013266-00013763": "eventually locating Dare in an underground network far below the ONI building once lay.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00029-00013846-00014230": "Alongside the Captain, the Rookie helped clear their way to the objective,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00030-00014240-00014636": "the Superintendent AI construct and the data it held.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00031-00014712-00015122": "But when they finally located the mainframe, alone Huragok, an engineer,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00032-00015130-00015366": "had extracted a subroutine called Virgil,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00033-00015388-00015928": "the very program which discovered the seismic activity that initiated the Covenant invasion in the first place.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00034-00015941-00016197": "When Buck finally reached Dare and the Rookie,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00035-00016212-00016592": "the entirety of the covenant’s occupation force had set their sights on the soldiers,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00036-00016616-00016964": "aggressively seeking the information the Huragok carried.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00037-00017068-00017626": "On October 21st 2552, Gunnery Sergeant Buck, Captain Dare and the Rookie,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00038-00017644-00018320": "pushed their way through a barrage of covenant forces around the city's coastal highway to the west side, where uplift reserves main entrance lay.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00039-00018338-00018646": "Along the way, they witnessed the new covenant invasion force,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00040-00018654-00019322": "a support fleet which augmented the remnants of the original assault, and would come to occupy Earth for nearly an entire month to follow.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00041-00019386-00019748": "While Buck and his squad would escape death as the Covenant glassed the city,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00042-00019764-00020128": "the war would continue bitterly until the arrival of the Prophet of Truth", "fSLcjnn_edy-00043-00020140-00020614": "and the largest covenant fleet in recorded history on November 17th 2552.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00044-00020700-00021008": "Humanity would not fight this battle unarmed, however :", "fSLcjnn_edy-00045-00021020-00021636": "information extracted from the Huragok, the Virgil subroutine specifically, showed exactly what the Covenant were looking for :", "fSLcjnn_edy-00046-00021686-00022034": "an ancient forerunner artifact buried below the Earth's surface.", "fSLcjnn_edy-00047-00022051-00022572": "This gateway portal would eventually become the site of humanity's final stand against the covenant,", "fSLcjnn_edy-00048-00022586-00023212": "and later a memorial for all those who fought and died for mankind’s survival."}}, {"audio_id": "fT9dExVNlME", "text": {"fT9dExVNlME-00000-00000240-00000672": "Hello, hello boys and girls. I am glad that you have found my", "fT9dExVNlME-00001-00000672-00001112": "channel. I want to inform you that I started to learn about streaming two month ago.", "fT9dExVNlME-00002-00001248-00001744": "So, in my videos I will share knowledge and skills, that I have learned in the", "fT9dExVNlME-00003-00001744-00002272": "short period of World of Warcraft gaming. I'm making guides and also live streaming", "fT9dExVNlME-00004-00002272-00002792": "where we can sit for example, hang out and I can answer your questions.", "fT9dExVNlME-00005-00002880-00003200": "Check my videos and live streams and if you will like it,", "fT9dExVNlME-00006-00003320-00003896": "follow and subscribe button on Twitch and YouTube platforms, in order to see new content", "fT9dExVNlME-00007-00003952-00004384": "and track my channel. That's all guys, see you later..."}}, {"audio_id": "fTiszBDcMp0", "text": {"fTiszBDcMp0-00000-00000103-00000325": "[Clock ticking]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00001-00000458-00000680": "VOICE Hello, and welcome to Staying Awake.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00002-00000685-00000909": "STEVEN I have a sleeping disorder.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00003-00000914-00001430": "I can't tell the difference between my waking life and dreams.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00004-00001435-00001682": "VOICE Hello, and welcome to Staying Awake...", "fTiszBDcMp0-00005-00001687-00001896": "[Voice echoes, repeats]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00006-00001901-00002101": "STEVEN [Screaming]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00007-00002395-00002511": "♫ Day and night ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00008-00002809-00002958": "♫ In my mind ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00009-00002963-00003067": "STEVEN I'm losing it.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00010-00003242-00003333": "♫ Day and night ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00011-00003338-00003461": "DONNA Real catch you are.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00012-00003527-00003805": "You're bloody useless, Stevie.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00013-00003810-00003922": "STEVEN It's Steven.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00014-00004000-00004087": "DONNA [Laughs]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00015-00004128-00004265": "STEVEN I can't tell the difference...", "fTiszBDcMp0-00016-00004379-00004559": "...between life and dreams.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00017-00004611-00004680": "[Steven gasps]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00018-00004842-00004919": "[Screams] [Elevator dings]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00019-00004924-00005038": "ELDERLY WOMAN Thank you.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00020-00005150-00005305": "STEVEN Lost a contact lens.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00021-00005354-00005486": "ELDERLY WOMAN Hope you find it.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00022-00005491-00005588": "STEVEN Thanks.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00023-00005806-00005947": "[Phone ringing]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00024-00006027-00006147": "♫ Hold the phone ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00025-00006211-00006331": "♫ Hold the phone ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00026-00006399-00006545": "♫ Now hold the phone ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00027-00006689-00006763": "STEVEN Yeah?", "fTiszBDcMp0-00028-00006768-00006930": "LAYLA Oh my God, you're alive.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00029-00006935-00007102": "What's wrong with you, Marc?", "fTiszBDcMp0-00030-00007178-00007376": "STEVEN Why did you call me Marc?", "fTiszBDcMp0-00031-00007383-00007524": "♫ Day and night ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00032-00007530-00007665": "ARTHUR HARROW It must be very difficult.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00033-00007818-00007999": "The voices in your head.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00034-00008134-00008225": "MARC Shut! Up!", "fTiszBDcMp0-00035-00008305-00008431": "ARTHUR HARROW There's chaos in you.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00036-00009086-00009184": "[Screaming]", "fTiszBDcMp0-00037-00009500-00009700": "ARTHUR HARROW Embrace the chaos.", "fTiszBDcMp0-00038-00010736-00010871": "♫ Day and night ♫", "fTiszBDcMp0-00039-00011332-00011550": "♫ At, at, at night ♫"}}, {"audio_id": "fTj4_wzr944", "text": {"fTj4_wzr944-00000-00000003-00000400": "Daisy-chain refers to a hardware device that is continuously connected.", "fTj4_wzr944-00001-00000400-00001100": "As shown in the figure, there is no limit on the number of connected slave nodes when configuring a daisy-chain.", "fTj4_wzr944-00002-00001100-00001700": "Each slave device in the daisy-chain can allocate address as a slave device number by hardware.", "fTj4_wzr944-00003-00001700-00002000": "But it can also assign address by software.", "fTj4_wzr944-00004-00002000-00002900": "As shown in the figure, when many slave devices are connected to UART or RS232 daisy-chain, some delay occurs.", "fTj4_wzr944-00005-00002900-00003500": "This connection is very simple in hardware and very easy to implement in software.", "fTj4_wzr944-00006-00003500-00003900": "The disadvantage is that if too many slave devices are connected,", "fTj4_wzr944-00007-00003900-00004400": "there will be some response delay until the master receives a response.", "fTj4_wzr944-00008-00004400-00005100": "When one slave device stops operating, all devices connected to the bus can no longer communicate.", "fTj4_wzr944-00009-00005100-00005600": "Start at the Tx pin of the master and connect to the Rx pin of the slave", "fTj4_wzr944-00010-00005600-00006000": "and connect it to the Tx pin and the next Rx pin again.", "fTj4_wzr944-00011-00006000-00006600": "And finally, the Tx pin of the last slave is connected to the Rx pin of the master.", "fTj4_wzr944-00012-00006600-00006750": "That is, it is not necessary to determine the address of each slave device as hardware.", "fTj4_wzr944-00013-00006750-00006900": "We will use software addressing here.", "fTj4_wzr944-00014-00006900-00007500": "That is, it is not necessary to determine the address of each slave device as hardware.", "fTj4_wzr944-00015-00007500-00008100": "Slave device addresses are assigned in order from the master in the connected sequence.", "fTj4_wzr944-00016-00008100-00008900": "For example, we use simple packet structure of slave ADDRESS + COMMAND + PAYLOAD for each 1 byte of packet.", "fTj4_wzr944-00017-00008900-00009700": "After the first bus is connected and/or power up, the master must assign an addressing packet to each slave device.", "fTj4_wzr944-00018-00009700-00010200": "Master sends 1 + COMMAND_ADDRESSING + DUMMY packet.", "fTj4_wzr944-00019-00010200-00010500": "Now all slave devices have their own address.", "fTj4_wzr944-00020-00010500-00011200": "If the address of the next incoming packet matches its address, it should respond according to the command.", "fTj4_wzr944-00021-00011200-00011900": "Since Slave device #1 has received 1 + COMMAND_ADDRESSING + DUMMY packet,", "fTj4_wzr944-00022-00011900-00012500": "it should store 1 as its own address and process if receive address 1 packet from next.", "fTj4_wzr944-00023-00012500-00013300": "It then increments the address by 1 to send 2 + COMMAND_ADDRESSING + DUMMY packet to next slave device.", "fTj4_wzr944-00024-00013300-00013500": "Slave device #2 has received a COMMAND_ADDRESSING packet as", "fTj4_wzr944-00025-00013500-00014500": "2 + COMMAND_ADDRESSING + DUMMY, so it stores address 2 as its own address.", "fTj4_wzr944-00026-00014500-00015000": "Receiving a packet of slave address 2 from the next should process.", "fTj4_wzr944-00027-00015000-00015200": "Finally, when n + COMMAND_ADDRESSING + DUMMY is entered in the master,", "fTj4_wzr944-00028-00015200-00016200": "the master remembers that the number of slave devices connected to the bus is (n - 1).", "fTj4_wzr944-00029-00016550-00017100": "For example, the structure of the data packet is ADDRESS + COMMAND + PAYLOAD.", "fTj4_wzr944-00030-00017100-00017500": "If suppose you want to read the state of slave device #2.", "fTj4_wzr944-00031-00017500-00018000": "Master sends 2 + READ_STATUS + DUMMY packets.", "fTj4_wzr944-00032-00018000-00018500": "In this way, the master received the requested response from slave device #2.", "fTj4_wzr944-00033-00018500-00018900": "Other commands can be processed in a similar way.", "fTj4_wzr944-00034-00018900-00019300": "You only need to modify the structure of the packet according to your needs.", "fTj4_wzr944-00035-00019300-00019800": "Slave device #1 receives the packet and checks the address.", "fTj4_wzr944-00036-00019800-00020400": "It does not match its own address, so it sends the packet back to the next slave device.", "fTj4_wzr944-00037-00020400-00020900": "Slave device #2 receives the packet and matches its address,", "fTj4_wzr944-00038-00020900-00021300": "so it sends its state to the next slave device with reply packet.", "fTj4_wzr944-00039-00021300-00022300": "At this time, the packet can be transmitted by sending 2 + READ_STATUS + STATUS packet using the address 2 of slave device #2.", "fTj4_wzr944-00040-00022300-00023200": "Then the next slave devices can not have address 2, so they continue to reply and the master will finally receive the packet.", "fTj4_wzr944-00041-00024550-00024700": "I hope this has helped you."}}, {"audio_id": "fTFGvZj60Wc", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fUCsxEE-nrc", "text": {"fUCsxEE-nrc-00000-00001454-00001668": "Shoot with an AK, retard!", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00001-00002058-00002242": "*Michael Rosen impression*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00002-00002480-00002668": "You have an AK you idiot!", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00003-00003552-00003636": "You have an AK", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00004-00003636-00003765": "*frame drops, sound loops*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00005-00004010-00004184": "Just take the AK", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00006-00004332-00004458": "*enemy team talking in the background*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00007-00004718-00005050": "*more people talking*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00008-00005226-00005276": "*ear rape incoming*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00009-00005308-00005358": "*ear rape incoming*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00010-00005388-00005438": "*ear rape incoming*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00011-00005564-00005700": "*why would you scream?*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00012-00005806-00006082": "*wtf is wrong with you?*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00013-00006256-00006402": "*someone needs an exorcism :v*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00014-00006448-00006498": "*sound glitch*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00015-00006516-00006804": "Oh crap if you would take the AK...", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00016-00006990-00007158": "If you would take the AK then...", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00017-00007158-00007273": "*wheeze*", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00018-00008634-00008822": "Oh God...", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00019-00009792-00010076": "You had $5000 and you've only bought deagle", "fUCsxEE-nrc-00020-00011756-00011836": "That was good!"}}, {"audio_id": "fULVLWtIeSy", "text": {"fULVLWtIeSy-00000-00000256-00000440": "[Music]", "fULVLWtIeSy-00001-00000440-00002661": "[Music] Have a nice day dear friends today, new neighborhoods, new initiatives, we will", "fULVLWtIeSy-00002-00002661-00003157": "talk about the doors of the next period.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00003-00003157-00004253": "The period between one, which we call the first District, the period when the first", "fULVLWtIeSy-00004-00004253-00005457": "translations are fully formed coincides with the two two 2020 dates.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00005-00005457-00006820": "February 2, 2020, the great beginning period, we are going with the Gregorian dates, but", "fULVLWtIeSy-00006-00006820-00007448": "these Gregorian dates are also those that started with the 441 Hijri, with the information", "fULVLWtIeSy-00007-00007448-00007711": "from our Prophet (peace be upon him).", "fULVLWtIeSy-00008-00007711-00008871": "Since it has settled as of the year, we will consider these as Gregorian dates and make", "fULVLWtIeSy-00009-00008871-00009464": "a transfer, dear friends, an important information is now February 2, 2020, the time period when", "fULVLWtIeSy-00010-00009464-00010103": "it sat down Here too, numerical congruence 2 February 2-02.02.02 20 of 2020 also starting", "fULVLWtIeSy-00011-00010103-00010225": "with 2 2.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00012-00010225-00010946": "period 2 period immediately after the turn three three two thousand 21 So 21 again constitutes", "fULVLWtIeSy-00013-00010946-00011645": "three mathematically the period when the third stage was entered four four gates 44 2022", "fULVLWtIeSy-00014-00011645-00013844": "and the four four gates that make up 224 The period when the 4 translation started and", "fULVLWtIeSy-00015-00013844-00014262": "as of 5 May 2023 555", "fULVLWtIeSy-00016-00014262-00015095": "With the full moon and lunar eclipse we experience as of tonight,", "fULVLWtIeSy-00017-00015095-00015195": "[Music]", "fULVLWtIeSy-00018-00015195-00016059": "We are at the point that I call the numbers, we are in a period where Eva laws are experienced,", "fULVLWtIeSy-00019-00016059-00016995": "friends, and with the 5 stages, there are big openings and bigger expansions and secrets", "fULVLWtIeSy-00020-00016995-00017383": "will be opened.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00021-00017383-00017512": "[Music]", "fULVLWtIeSy-00022-00017512-00017948": "And here we are talking about the period between 2020 and 2030.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00023-00017948-00018922": "The year 6, 2024, which will take place in 2020, where the phase begins and we move forward", "fULVLWtIeSy-00024-00018922-00020031": "with 6, 7 and 8, and 7 phases are very important.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00025-00020031-00021601": "we are lurking towards a place where almost all the days will unravel and the two Poles", "fULVLWtIeSy-00026-00021601-00022679": "will make their big moves against each other and at the same time we can consider the intervention", "fULVLWtIeSy-00027-00022679-00023031": "of divine intervention as the period towards 2025 in 2025", "fULVLWtIeSy-00028-00023031-00023706": "Selamunaleyküm, which we expect based on us with the analysis we have made according", "fULVLWtIeSy-00029-00023706-00024022": "to the hadith corpus we expect.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00030-00024022-00024338": "Have a nice day, dear friends.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00031-00024338-00024667": "We are promoting the Havas training set.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00032-00024667-00025237": "It contains information that you can open and study without hesitation, besides the", "fULVLWtIeSy-00033-00025237-00025606": "corpus of online studies, there are videos consisting of 4 courses and 32 lesson hours", "fULVLWtIeSy-00034-00025606-00026138": "that we have programmed so that we can study for 4 months, covering a 4-month period in", "fULVLWtIeSy-00035-00026138-00026433": "which you can do online studies.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00036-00026433-00026655": "You are working by reinforcing with videos.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00037-00026655-00027364": "We have a file that introduces you to our lesson program for 2 hours every week.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00038-00027364-00029050": "Again, we have tried to give you advice by choosing the most efficient way of working", "fULVLWtIeSy-00039-00029050-00030944": "if you study as we recommend from this file.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00040-00030944-00033506": "We have a Divit meat in this set, we recommend Saffron ink and Divit to assist you in the", "fULVLWtIeSy-00041-00033506-00034906": "work you will do in the period starting with 3 dogs, especially in this set.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00042-00034906-00035881": "I hope you use the training set in good times, good luck dear friends", "fULVLWtIeSy-00043-00035881-00036906": "With the new gloom that will begin with the appearance of the antichrist and the Mahdi", "fULVLWtIeSy-00044-00036906-00037485": "We are on a very important date in terms of awareness and understanding that it is new,", "fULVLWtIeSy-00045-00037485-00039096": "as of today, as of May 5th, the secrets will begin to open and the cases related to attention", "fULVLWtIeSy-00046-00039096-00039552": "in the chest are more difficult.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00047-00039552-00041175": "It will become understandable and I do not want to go into many dimensions, but 3 dimensional", "fULVLWtIeSy-00048-00041175-00041628": "and 5 dimensional can be defined 5", "fULVLWtIeSy-00049-00041628-00042965": "At the same time, we have entered the period when the lions of Allah, that is, the armies", "fULVLWtIeSy-00050-00042965-00044236": "of the Sky, will also step in, with the permission of Allah.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00051-00044236-00048311": "We can also talk about this period as a period when believers will truly become stronger,", "fULVLWtIeSy-00052-00048311-00051290": "their level of faith will become stronger, and they will take clearer, more effective", "fULVLWtIeSy-00053-00051290-00053408": "steps on the path they follow with the permission of Allah, the enemy of grade will settle down", "fULVLWtIeSy-00054-00053408-00056688": "in friendship, and  the walk", "fULVLWtIeSy-00055-00056688-00058307": "of those who  stand up together with trustees will accelerate.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00056-00058307-00058557": "related hadith", "fULVLWtIeSy-00057-00058557-00058680": "[Music]", "fULVLWtIeSy-00058-00058680-00060470": "As of this date, when the 5 stages started and we started walking towards the 6 stages", "fULVLWtIeSy-00059-00060470-00061089": "next year, the spiritual increased at the same time, the energy increased at the same", "fULVLWtIeSy-00060-00061089-00061562": "time, we call this book united frequency.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00061-00061562-00063073": "We are entering a period in which we will rise again, in the sense of worship, in the", "fULVLWtIeSy-00062-00063073-00065521": "sense of dhikr, and in  the sense of charity and zakat for sharing", "fULVLWtIeSy-00063-00065521-00067032": "to our brothers and sisters.", "fULVLWtIeSy-00064-00067032-00068180": "dear friends May my Lord make him one of his servants who walk in his direction with faith", "fULVLWtIeSy-00065-00068180-00068725": "and the Qur'an."}}, {"audio_id": "fV5QOHsgLBM", "text": {"fV5QOHsgLBM-00000-00000038-00000226": "- All right we're gonna get started.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00001-00000599-00000794": "Quick announcement.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00002-00000936-00001125": "I've been asked that when people ask questions,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00003-00001125-00001407": "please stand up because it helps with taking the video,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00004-00001407-00001705": "otherwise you can't be seen and your mouth can't be seen.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00005-00001705-00001884": "It's easier to understand what you're saying.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00006-00001884-00002247": "So, please stand up when you wanna make a question, okay?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00007-00002247-00002733": "Our next talk is about netfilter hardware offloads by Pablo.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00008-00002733-00002874": "Pablo's been a netfilter maintainer", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00009-00002874-00003167": "for a very, very long time, doing a great job there", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00010-00003167-00003311": "and he's been doing work lately", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00011-00003311-00003801": "to more abstract the TC offloading infrastructure", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00012-00003801-00004010": "so that subsystems such as netfilter", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00013-00004010-00004186": "can take advantage of it, as well.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00014-00004186-00004376": "Please give him a warm welcome.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00015-00004376-00004676": "(audience applauds)", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00016-00004849-00004957": "- Hi everyone.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00017-00005232-00005531": "So, I'm going to talk a bit about the developments", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00018-00005650-00005900": "that have happened on the netfilter domain,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00019-00005900-00006320": "in terms of hardware offloads, in the last month.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00020-00006595-00006834": "I forgot to say, I'm very glad to be here.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00021-00006834-00007327": "So, basically, this talk is going to be focused", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00022-00007327-00007550": "on two use cases that are, basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00023-00007550-00007825": "the hardware policy offload,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00024-00007825-00008015": "and there is a different use case,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00025-00008015-00008195": "that is, basically, the flowtable,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00026-00008195-00008495": "the contract flowtable bypass.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00027-00008495-00008941": "So, at the end of the presentation, I will propose", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00028-00008941-00009311": "a way to use the same infrastructure for both use cases.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00029-00009644-00009751": "And also, I will explain a bit", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00030-00009751-00010012": "on the particularities of both of them.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00031-00010143-00010517": "So, I'm going to start with the flow offload API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00032-00010699-00011001": "which is going to be used by these two main clients.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00033-00011001-00011295": "So, basically, the idea is,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00034-00011295-00011603": "that in order to avoid duplicated code,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00035-00011970-00012171": "I mean, basically, on the table we've found", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00036-00012171-00012414": "before the path side that got matched", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00037-00012414-00012890": "is that some drivers have start to duplicate code", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00038-00012890-00013338": "to configure the offloads via the ethtool", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00039-00013338-00013482": "and also, tc flower.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00040-00013947-00014147": "Basically, the idea was to try to find", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00041-00014147-00014474": "a unified representation for the driver", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00042-00014474-00014974": "to expose the rule that is going to be", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00043-00014988-00015261": "pushed into the hardware for the packet classification.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00044-00015261-00015566": "So, if there is a common representation,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00045-00015566-00016066": "both for ethtool and also for tc, the drivers could take,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00046-00016234-00016394": "then code could be consolidated.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00047-00016552-00016862": "And then, at the same, we would open up for more offloads,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00048-00016977-00017211": "in this case, for netfilter.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00049-00017211-00017692": "So, it will be just, productively easy just to", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00050-00017692-00018058": "make the front end to transform the native representation", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00051-00018058-00018323": "and use these intermediate representation", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00052-00018323-00018485": "and then push it to the driver.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00053-00018485-00018790": "The driver would actually not distinguish", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00054-00018790-00019053": "where this representation is coming from,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00055-00019053-00019238": "actually this is going to change on time", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00056-00019238-00019551": "because we want to have, as I would explain,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00057-00019551-00019840": "we will have blocks for each subsystem", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00058-00019840-00020203": "and every offload will be in a pipeline,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00059-00020203-00020703": "so the same processing in software will be happening", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00060-00020750-00021113": "but so far, it's a bit like,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00061-00021113-00021321": "no matter from one front then this is coming,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00062-00021321-00021548": "this flow rule representation is coming,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00063-00021548-00022048": "the drivers are going to place it into the hardware.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00064-00022467-00022823": "So, the flow off of the API is basically composed", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00065-00022823-00023229": "of two main objects that are the flow rule API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00066-00023340-00023463": "the flow rule object.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00067-00023463-00023890": "This flow rule object is composed of two fields,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00068-00023890-00024096": "it's one object is the flow match", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00069-00024096-00024224": "and another is the flow action.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00070-00024224-00024515": "The flow match allows you to express", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00071-00024515-00024709": "what you want to match on the rule", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00072-00024709-00024993": "and the flow action allows you to specify what actions", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00073-00024993-00025223": "are going to be applying, in case of matching.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00074-00025767-00026114": "To express the matching side of the rule,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00075-00026114-00026376": "there was a representation already in place", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00076-00026376-00026752": "that wasn't being used by tc flower,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00077-00026752-00027094": "so for tc flower, this is going to be the native.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00078-00027237-00027547": "So, we are just taking the flow dissector representation", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00079-00027547-00027877": "that flower is using to express the matching side", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00080-00027877-00028177": "and for the action side, this is based on the tc action.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00081-00028177-00028599": "So, because the initial actions", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00082-00028599-00028870": "have been offloading to hardware", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00083-00028870-00029248": "has been done through the tc action API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00084-00029248-00029558": "the idea has been just to, basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00085-00029558-00029858": "start by adding an API that looks", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00086-00029858-00030208": "very much similar to the tc action API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00087-00030208-00030467": "but a long time, the plan is probably,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00088-00030467-00030664": "these two APIs, they will diverge", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00089-00030664-00031027": "because, basically, the tc action API is a front end API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00090-00031027-00031197": "it's a software front end API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00091-00031197-00031331": "and also at the same time,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00092-00031331-00031639": "while it's good to avoid duplicated code,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00093-00031639-00031785": "in my opinion, it's also good if", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00094-00031785-00032079": "the software front end gets decoupled", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00095-00032079-00032408": "from the flow rule representation,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00096-00032408-00032768": "in particular, because if a software developer", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00097-00032768-00033058": "wants to introduce a new feature in the front end,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00098-00033058-00033558": "it won't be good if he ends up updating code", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00099-00033645-00033869": "all over the place in the drivers", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00100-00033869-00034369": "that are referencing data structures that are part of tc.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00101-00034394-00034639": "So, it's also, in terms of maintenance,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00102-00034725-00034914": "I think it's a good idea that we have", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00103-00034914-00035074": "this intermediate representation.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00104-00035074-00035292": "It's basically blue code between the driver", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00105-00035292-00035449": "and the front end side.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00106-00035592-00035898": "And the other main object is the flow block,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00107-00035898-00036083": "I will talk, also, about this one.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00108-00036083-00036368": "So, this has been more of the tales of", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00109-00036368-00036856": "what I've been talking is, it's basically, this flow match.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00110-00036856-00037093": "It's using these flow dissector object", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00111-00037093-00037406": "and that to point us to opaque structures,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00112-00037519-00037838": "the opaque structures are the mask and the key.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00113-00037838-00038236": "So, they are just using the flow dissector API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00114-00038236-00038736": "which is basically has use keys field", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00115-00039075-00039340": "that you can use to set flags", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00116-00039340-00039624": "and these flags tell what fields", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00117-00039624-00039972": "in the flow dissector are being used", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00118-00039972-00040356": "and then, the offset is basically initialized to point to,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00119-00040356-00040750": "because these opaque objects are per subsystem,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00120-00040930-00041165": "these offsets are initialized to the fields", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00121-00041165-00041617": "of these key and mask, depending on tc", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00122-00041617-00041879": "or ethtool or on netfilter.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00123-00041879-00042174": "They are not the same, that could be changed at that point.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00124-00042361-00042577": "As things are looking today,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00125-00042577-00042770": "it's basically using the flow dissector API", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00126-00042770-00043052": "to represent the match inside of the rule.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00127-00043181-00043681": "So, one example is this flow dissector key ethernet address.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00128-00043765-00044088": "So, this allows you to match on the destination", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00129-00044088-00044274": "and source ethernet address.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00130-00044469-00044627": "You have both the mask and the key,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00131-00044627-00044774": "so you can specify if you only want", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00132-00044774-00045029": "to match the source or the destination or both.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00133-00045276-00045744": "So, this is basically how you can express", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00134-00045744-00045894": "the matching side of the rule.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00135-00046097-00046271": "And then, the actions they are, as I said,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00136-00046271-00046522": "they are based on the tc action API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00137-00046522-00046809": "so there is a flow action object", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00138-00046809-00047259": "that contains a number of entries using an array of entries", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00139-00047259-00047631": "and then each entry has an id", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00140-00047631-00047849": "that identifies the type of actions", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00141-00047849-00047941": "and then you have a union", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00142-00047941-00048209": "that contains all of the options there are,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00143-00048363-00048595": "all of the parameters that these action,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00144-00048595-00048700": "in particular, needs.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00145-00049046-00049254": "So,me of the actions that are available,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00146-00049254-00049467": "one of the good things that I would say", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00147-00049467-00049822": "that are a part of this flow rule API, is that now,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00148-00049822-00050099": "before this flow rule API, you have to read", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00149-00050211-00050541": "all drivers in the tree to guess what actions", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00150-00050541-00050941": "were actually available or being offload.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00151-00050941-00051097": "Now there is a clear API", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00152-00051097-00051463": "and if there is some of the actions that is missing,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00153-00051463-00051620": "you can just add in.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00154-00051620-00051946": "So, there is a number of actions,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00155-00051946-00052329": "this is just a bit of them, not all of them,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00156-00052329-00052484": "but you can just express", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00157-00052484-00052666": "if you want to accept or drop the packet,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00158-00052666-00053026": "if you want to redirect it or mirror it to a net device,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00159-00053161-00053661": "you could also push a VLAN encapsulation, pop it, mangle it.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00160-00053986-00054069": "There is also similar action", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00161-00054069-00054339": "for NPLAN that has been added quite recently.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00162-00054339-00054660": "There is also an action for payload mangling.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00163-00054660-00054904": "There is another action for updating the checksum", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00164-00055230-00055454": "that usually comes together with the mangling action.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00165-00055454-00055954": "So, there is another action that is the tunnel action,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00166-00056113-00056544": "it is generic, it's basically, it's actually rather generic", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00167-00056544-00056874": "but it's being used by VXLAN and GENEVE these days,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00168-00056979-00057223": "which is what I've seen in the drivers so far.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00169-00057223-00057516": "And then there is a couple of actions that were added", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00170-00057635-00057844": "because they were needed for ethtool,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00171-00057844-00058141": "that are the wake up LAN action", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00172-00058141-00058529": "and also the packet steering action,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00173-00058529-00058724": "just basically, for packet steering", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00174-00058724-00059173": "just to place the packet in the right queue.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00175-00059284-00059416": "So, those are a bit of them.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00176-00059416-00059916": "So, all these API comes with a few of helpers.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00177-00060296-00060504": "There is one for tc,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00178-00060504-00060946": "since this API is using flower, match is native", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00179-00060946-00061266": "because flower uses the flow dissector API already,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00180-00061266-00061655": "and then there is a helper that is tc setup flow action", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00181-00061655-00062149": "that translate the tc action to the flow action API.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00182-00062149-00062523": "And then for ethtool, there is a helper function", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00183-00062523-00062868": "that takes, basically, the ethtool rx flow inspect layout", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00184-00063229-00063729": "and it translate that layout to the flow rule object.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00185-00064312-00064697": "So, in terms of code, you can find the header file", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00186-00064697-00065168": "it's under include net flow offload.h", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00187-00065271-00065550": "and then basically the core", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00188-00065550-00065793": "is placed at net core flow offload.c.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00189-00065793-00066068": "There is a number of drivers already using this,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00190-00066182-00066491": "either for flower, now also for netfilter,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00191-00066491-00066883": "and some of them, they are also using it for ethtool,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00192-00066883-00067299": "that are the Qlogic and also the Broadcom and StarFighter.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00193-00067749-00067873": "What introduces this API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00194-00067873-00068129": "all these driver were translated to use it.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00195-00068229-00068611": "The flow block API, that is basically, the other objects,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00196-00068611-00069097": "that we now have this flow rule object to express", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00197-00069097-00069415": "the rule that is going to be placed into the hardware,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00198-00069415-00069748": "so there is another API for this flow block,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00199-00069748-00070070": "but basically, the idea of the block was introduced", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00200-00070070-00070431": "to have a way to share policies", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00201-00070431-00070854": "between different tc ingress qdiscs.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00202-00071063-00071563": "One tc block could be used by multiple ingress qdiscs", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00203-00071692-00072041": "so you don't have to duplicate the policy", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00204-00072041-00072156": "among different qdiscs.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00205-00072390-00072678": "The front end has to set up this block object.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00206-00072858-00072942": "There are two operations that are", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00207-00072942-00073219": "this flow block bind and unbind.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00208-00073219-00073608": "This flow block bind happens when,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00209-00073608-00074095": "in the case of tc, when the block is set up,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00210-00074095-00074268": "and in case of netfilter,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00211-00074268-00074619": "it happens when the basechain is created.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00212-00074735-00075153": "So far, in netfilter, there is only one flow block,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00213-00075153-00075502": "that should read as one flow block, not tc block.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00214-00075502-00075774": "That's mistaken on the third item.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00215-00075872-00076366": "So, it's one flow block and one netfilter basechain, so far.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00216-00076366-00076730": "It should be possible to support more than one flow block.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00217-00076730-00076932": "The idea would be to, basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00218-00076932-00077365": "to allow for netfilter basechains on the ingress hook,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00219-00077365-00077608": "the idea would be to allow to specify", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00220-00077608-00077822": "more than one single device, something like", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00221-00077822-00078123": "specify array of devices in the basechain,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00222-00078123-00078623": "so all these devices could share the same policy.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00223-00078713-00079007": "So, no need to explicitly expose any object", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00224-00079007-00079424": "in netfilter for this, as it happens in tc.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00225-00079424-00079827": "So, so far, only one of the subsystem", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00226-00079827-00080327": "can bind to the flow block.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00227-00080450-00080781": "This means that at this point, you have to either choose", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00228-00080781-00081059": "between tc or netfilter, which is not good for anyone.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00229-00081204-00081489": "But there are plans to, or at least I was told,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00230-00081489-00081740": "front driver developers that would be code", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00231-00081740-00082176": "landing in the street soon to basically to allow", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00232-00082176-00082563": "to create multiple blocks, one for each subsystem", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00233-00082563-00083063": "and so you could offload any subsystem.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00234-00083312-00083812": "Also, there should be room to add a block for ethtool, too.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00235-00084114-00084346": "There has been discussions on where to set up the block", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00236-00084346-00084716": "because there is no explicit, in the ethtool,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00237-00084716-00085039": "there is no explicit way to indicate this,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00238-00085039-00085230": "you set up a block.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00239-00085230-00085459": "In tc ingress, you set up a block,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00240-00085459-00085713": "in netfilter, you set up a basechain,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00241-00085713-00085864": "in ethtool, that does not exist,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00242-00085864-00086160": "you just directly other rule to the nic.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00243-00086925-00087330": "How the flow block API is used for netfilter is basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00244-00087330-00087830": "there is a hardware offload flag for basechains", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00245-00088045-00088333": "that is, basically, telling that this,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00246-00088333-00088553": "all the policies that are contained,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00247-00088553-00088887": "all the rules that are contained in these basechain", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00248-00088986-00089217": "should be placed in hardware.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00249-00089217-00089717": "So, it's a toggle that the user can enable, disable.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00250-00089764-00089927": "Obviously if the card cannot do it,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00251-00089927-00090181": "the user would just get I don't support this.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00252-00090307-00090620": "So, by when the netfilter basechain is created,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00253-00090746-00091246": "the NDO set up tc with the flow block setup at action time", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00254-00091511-00092011": "and the flow block bind time will be specified", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00255-00092146-00092447": "and then, basically, the driver", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00256-00092447-00092842": "will create this flow block object, configure it,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00257-00092934-00093434": "and then pass it back to netfilter already ready to be used.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00258-00093700-00094144": "Then, every time you add a rule,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00259-00094144-00094427": "netfilter iterates over the list of blocks", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00260-00094427-00094698": "that have been registered", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00261-00095001-00095421": "and then when the user removes the netfilter basechain,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00262-00095421-00095650": "what happens is that netfilter first", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00263-00095650-00095882": "has to iterate over the list of blocks", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00264-00095882-00096324": "and tell them to remove all the rules", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00265-00096324-00096636": "and then, release the flow block.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00266-00096955-00097166": "So, this picture shows a bit how it looks,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00267-00097166-00097405": "so either from netfilter or tc,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00268-00097930-00098232": "the idea is that via the NDO stop tc,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00269-00098707-00098964": "they'd request the driver to stop the flow block", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00270-00099059-00099394": "and then they get back this block", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00271-00099394-00099765": "and they keep the basechain or the qdisc.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00272-00100200-00100317": "The tc qdisc ingress is going to keep", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00273-00100317-00100582": "a list of blocks that is available", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00274-00100582-00101082": "so once the user push a rule into the hardware,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00275-00101147-00101397": "what had happens is that either netfilter or tc,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00276-00101397-00101777": "they are going to transform the native representation", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00277-00101777-00102025": "to the flow rule API and then they are going to", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00278-00102025-00102328": "iterate over the list of blocks that have been set up,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00279-00102523-00102777": "that basically just drive the object to the driver.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00280-00103609-00103967": "So, what is important right now in netfilter", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00281-00103967-00104216": "through these new flow offload APIs,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00282-00104216-00104716": "so basically, you can offload", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00283-00104726-00105147": "only basechains on the ingress hook,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00284-00105147-00105401": "where you can enable this offload flag.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00285-00105574-00105940": "So, far priorities are supported for this basechains", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00286-00105940-00106358": "are from one to Cobalt 16.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00287-00106567-00106793": "And this is just because this is the priorities", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00288-00106793-00107116": "that has been, that are, these days supported by drivers", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00289-00107116-00107420": "because this is what tc has been supporting,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00290-00107420-00107874": "has been exposing through the pref option.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00291-00108215-00108715": "And then, so far, only support for the accept policy,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00292-00108774-00109242": "you can match on traffic using payload matching.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00293-00109242-00109500": "You could also accept drop traffic.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00294-00109500-00109944": "There is also a netmask matching that is", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00295-00109944-00110205": "going to come in the next release.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00296-00110205-00110634": "And also, a couple of actions, just basically to mirror", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00297-00110634-00110976": "and also to redirect traffic, that is this forward action", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00298-00110976-00111184": "and duplicate action that will", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00299-00111184-00111342": "come also in the next release.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00300-00111342-00111584": "Those are basically the actions that are supported,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00301-00111584-00111945": "which is still behind of what tc can do,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00302-00112048-00112396": "but the idea is that, as time passes by,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00303-00112396-00112547": "the plan is to catch up.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00304-00112842-00113058": "For the payload mangling,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00305-00113058-00113391": "there is also a bounce set on the table", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00306-00113391-00113621": "and there's some ongoing discussions going on.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00307-00113706-00114076": "So, basically, the flow action mangle representation", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00308-00114175-00114675": "uses the native TCP packet edit representation,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00309-00114749-00115061": "so because the flow action API", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00310-00115061-00115561": "has been modeled from the tc action API,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00311-00115658-00116158": "it's basically, taking what tc was using", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00312-00116230-00116624": "to represent packet mangling and there was p edit.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00313-00116624-00116977": "And then p edit has a number of specificities,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00314-00117454-00117647": "such as p edit works with words of 32-bits", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00315-00118015-00118358": "so always offsets are aligned to 32-bits,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00316-00118478-00118899": "so the driver needs to look at the mask", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00317-00118899-00119190": "to infer what part of the mangle, what is going to happen.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00318-00119190-00119519": "So, that is expressed in network by order,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00319-00119519-00119935": "so in case you want to match source port or deport,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00320-00119935-00120122": "playing with a mask, you know,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00321-00120122-00120518": "the driver knows if you want to mangle the source port", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00322-00120722-00120899": "or the destination port,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00323-00120899-00121399": "which might be, depending on the driver,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00324-00121476-00121719": "it might result in extra complexity.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00325-00121719-00122002": "And also, you need up to four actions", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00326-00122002-00122448": "to mangle one IPv6 address, so it's a bit off,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00327-00122448-00122673": "go backs and forths, so it's like,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00328-00122673-00122959": "one part of the 32-bits of the IP address,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00329-00122959-00123121": "and then you get the action, the driver's configured", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00330-00123121-00123343": "but then another action follows up", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00331-00123343-00123588": "and then another one, so it's four times the same thing", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00332-00123588-00123900": "but it could be only one single rule.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00333-00123900-00124104": "So, there is a patchset available, basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00334-00124104-00124481": "just to change offset alignment to 8-bits", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00335-00124636-00125018": "so the driver gets offset at byte level", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00336-00125018-00125494": "and also, this code adjust the offset", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00337-00125494-00125664": "and the length, based on the mask.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00338-00125853-00126146": "So far, there is one problem with that patchset,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00339-00126146-00126646": "at least there was one developer on the main list,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00340-00126810-00127272": "basically, telling that with the approach I was following,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00341-00127272-00127465": "it's not possible anymore to mangle one single byte", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00342-00127465-00127855": "of the TCP port, either source or destination.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00343-00127855-00127985": "So, I have to fix that.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00344-00127985-00128209": "I don't know the use case for that", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00345-00128209-00128534": "but he has one, so I'm going to fix it.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00346-00128876-00129259": "And then, the other use case for this flow offload APIs", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00347-00129259-00129425": "is the contract flowtable bypass.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00348-00129639-00130025": "The idea of this infrastructure", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00349-00130025-00130234": "is to provide an alternative fast path", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00350-00130234-00130443": "to the classic forwarding path.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00351-00130443-00130619": "So, there is a software plane", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00352-00130791-00131079": "that implements this new flowtable object.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00353-00131211-00131622": "So, this representation is independent from hardware", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00354-00131622-00132004": "so you could use it to speed up forwarding,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00355-00132155-00132291": "purely in software.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00356-00132291-00132724": "So, basically, the idea is once a packet gets in to ingress,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00357-00132930-00133206": "there is a lookup in the flowtable,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00358-00133206-00133367": "it's basically a hash table to check", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00359-00133367-00133566": "if there is a 5-tuple matching,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00360-00133566-00133963": "exact 5-tuple matching in the hash table.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00361-00133963-00134164": "If there is one, then we know already", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00362-00134164-00134259": "what to do with the packet,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00363-00134259-00134649": "we know the destination port, the destination device,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00364-00134649-00134833": "so we just basically, take the packet", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00365-00134833-00135333": "and also take command TTL, apply mangling and so on,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00366-00135352-00135750": "and then packet is placed in the right net device.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00367-00136301-00136549": "And then, for the forward netfilter chain,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00368-00136549-00136753": "the idea is that you have an action that is flow, off flow,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00369-00136753-00136986": "that allows you to tell what traffic is going to", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00370-00136986-00137486": "be placed into these contract flowtable at the ingress hook.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00371-00137806-00138306": "So, this is basically, what I've been describing", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00372-00138397-00138772": "is for each packet, the idea is to extract the tuple", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00373-00138772-00138949": "and then perform the look at the flowtable.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00374-00138949-00139150": "If there is a miss, the packet follows", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00375-00139150-00139305": "the classic forwarding path.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00376-00139305-00139532": "If there is a hit, attach the route,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00377-00139532-00140002": "apply NAT, decrement TTL, and then send via neigh xmit.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00378-00140002-00140141": "There is a few exceptions,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00379-00140141-00140578": "in case the packet is over MTU or IP options available,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00380-00140578-00140708": "in that case, the packet needs", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00381-00140708-00140977": "to follow the classic forwarding path.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00382-00141111-00141342": "There is a tear down state that is basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00383-00141342-00141842": "if the flowtable sees a TCP reset or fin packet,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00384-00141845-00142345": "the entry is scheduled to be removed from the flowtable", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00385-00142456-00142891": "and the packets, after reset, basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00386-00142891-00143199": "the connection tracking takes over control on the entry.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00387-00143294-00143562": "It's basically, a way to release", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00388-00143562-00143910": "any resources from the flowtable.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00389-00143910-00144009": "And there is also a garbage collector,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00390-00144009-00144418": "in case the flowtable doesn't see a packet after N seconds.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00391-00144418-00144642": "Currently is quite aggressive, it's only 30 seconds,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00392-00144642-00144745": "but that can be changed", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00393-00144745-00144990": "and also, the timeout can be disposed.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00394-00144990-00145333": "So, the idea is that, if after N seconds,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00395-00145333-00145833": "you don't see any packet matching an entry in the flowtable", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00396-00146028-00146272": "what happens is that the entry expires", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00397-00146272-00146493": "and is removed from the flowtable", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00398-00146493-00146681": "but it is basically, hand over,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00399-00146681-00146884": "back to the connection tracking.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00400-00146884-00147320": "So, there is a pickup timeout that kicks in,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00401-00147320-00147612": "and the entry is set to establish state", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00402-00147612-00147995": "and after that timeout, then the entry expires", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00403-00147995-00148130": "in the connection tracking.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00404-00148469-00148741": "So, the way to configure this is with one single rule,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00405-00148741-00148975": "just specify the devices that", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00406-00149262-00149586": "are part of the contract flowtable", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00407-00149586-00149835": "and then there is an action from the forward chain", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00408-00149835-00150058": "that allows you to specify what flows", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00409-00150058-00150379": "are going to be placed into the flowtable.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00410-00150379-00150648": "Another change that happened in the contract flowtable", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00411-00150648-00151148": "is that before, in the initial approach,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00412-00151736-00151961": "the flowtable action needed", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00413-00152192-00152319": "to see packets in both directions", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00414-00152319-00152505": "but that doesn't work for EDB flows", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00415-00152505-00152683": "going one single direction, so it's basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00416-00152683-00152986": "once the connection tracking entry is confirmed,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00417-00153071-00153170": "so once the first packet has", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00418-00153170-00153670": "fully went through the networking stack,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00419-00153789-00154212": "then after that, the next packet then follows the fast path.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00420-00154212-00154712": "So, once one packet follows the", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00421-00154776-00155165": "entire classic forwarding path,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00422-00155165-00155533": "then the flowtable path kicks in.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00423-00155783-00155952": "But, anyway, this is configurable", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00424-00155952-00156137": "so it's through policy you specify", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00425-00156137-00156419": "when you add the entry to the flowtable,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00426-00156419-00156636": "so it could be after it's 10 seconds,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00427-00156636-00156856": "after inspecting the payload,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00428-00156856-00157356": "once the TCB flow has been established", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00429-00157371-00157596": "and you see some traffic on the payload.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00430-00157596-00158096": "So, it's whenever you want, whenever the user decides to,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00431-00158351-00158650": "the entry is added to the flowtable.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00432-00158650-00159030": "So, there is no predefined behavior.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00433-00159030-00159236": "- [Host] When you instantiate the flowtable,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00434-00159236-00159389": "like in this rule, is that where", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00435-00159389-00159632": "you can specify the timeout being shorter?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00436-00159632-00159845": "- Yeah, exactly, it will be an option.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00437-00160457-00160828": "So, the contract flowtable bypass in hardware,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00438-00160828-00161282": "basically, the idea is to,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00439-00161282-00161564": "so because all this flow rule API", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00440-00161564-00161740": "and flow block infrastructure,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00441-00161740-00162132": "all these flow offload API that it not available,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00442-00162226-00162581": "the idea is to avoid, basically, to consolidate the code,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00443-00162581-00162827": "provide one single unified representation to the driver.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00444-00162827-00163173": "It would make no sense to use it for the contract flowtable", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00445-00163173-00163604": "so the idea is that, basically, contract entry is,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00446-00163604-00164025": "basically, represented by an exact double matching", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00447-00164025-00164279": "and then you could use the SD action,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00448-00164279-00164619": "redirect to specify what this nation port,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00449-00164619-00165000": "so it's like a rule but the difference is", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00450-00165000-00165500": "that rule is added from the packet path via workqueue.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00451-00165587-00165767": "So, just to make sure that the", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00452-00165767-00165986": "configuration happens from user context,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00453-00165986-00166218": "we need these to happen from the workqueue.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00454-00166218-00166514": "The flowtable software plane,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00455-00166514-00166848": "make sure that this looks consistent to the user", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00456-00166848-00167163": "because the workqueue takes time to kick in", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00457-00167278-00167609": "and to configure the hardware.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00458-00167609-00167793": "That is a little bit of time", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00459-00167793-00168109": "that packets are already offload,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00460-00168109-00168419": "will still be seen by software,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00461-00168419-00168785": "but they will follow the software flowtable path", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00462-00168785-00169138": "and then once the hardware is configured,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00463-00169138-00169571": "then the host CPU stops seeing packets", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00464-00169571-00169778": "and they basically, follow the hardware path.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00465-00170276-00170436": "- [Audience Member] If using this software--", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00466-00170436-00170528": "- [Host] Please stand up.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00467-00170528-00170645": "- [Audience Member] Oh, sorry.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00468-00170645-00170828": "When using this software auto path", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00469-00170828-00171097": "the statistics can show on still, correct?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00470-00171097-00171201": "- Sorry?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00471-00171201-00171349": "- [Audience Member] Statistics, are they correct?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00472-00171349-00171453": "- [Host] Statistics.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00473-00171453-00171562": "- Statistics?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00474-00171676-00171776": "- [Audience Member] Packet counter.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00475-00171776-00171881": "- Yeah, packet counter.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00476-00171881-00171988": "- [Audience Member] Are they maintained", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00477-00171988-00172071": "when using your software?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00478-00172071-00172231": "- No, they are not currently maintained.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00479-00172231-00172325": "No, they are not.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00480-00172325-00172572": "And if, so basically, no.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00481-00172827-00173072": "No, the idea, once the hardware offload is in place,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00482-00173072-00173294": "so far, what has been discussed is that", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00483-00173294-00173521": "because the hardware can keep counters on that,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00484-00173521-00173808": "would be to synchronize the contract counters", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00485-00174071-00174469": "because the entries is exposed with", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00486-00174469-00174709": "a offload label in the connection tracking,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00487-00174709-00174939": "we could just synchronize those counters", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00488-00174939-00175049": "to the contract entry.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00489-00175315-00175455": "- You kind of assume--", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00490-00175455-00175573": "- [Host] Stand up please.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00491-00175573-00175906": "- (laughs) You're kind of assuming a very smart switch.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00492-00175906-00176105": "If you look at the little ones in tsohost,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00493-00176105-00176338": "which is they don't have counters per flow.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00494-00176338-00176471": "- They don't have counter per flow?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00495-00176471-00176797": "We can expose all these features that the hardware has,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00496-00176797-00177199": "depending on what they offer, so it's not like...", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00497-00177289-00177517": "- [Host] So, one thing you usually see", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00498-00177517-00177730": "in this kind of situation is,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00499-00177852-00178136": "make the default be the least common denominator,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00500-00178136-00178415": "which would be not supporting the counters, right.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00501-00178415-00178638": "And then in the rule, the user could say,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00502-00178730-00178920": "I want counter synchronization", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00503-00178920-00179183": "and then you could fail the rule insertion", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00504-00179183-00179401": "if you had a device like that, otherwise you just--", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00505-00179401-00179626": "- Exactly, all this is going to happen", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00506-00179626-00179857": "from the control plane so the user can specify", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00507-00179857-00180018": "I want counters and then you can say,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00508-00180018-00180211": "no I don't support counters, I'm sorry.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00509-00180211-00180335": "Or you could even say,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00510-00180335-00180658": "oh please describe what this flowtable can do", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00511-00180658-00180897": "and then the hardware will provide", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00512-00180897-00181100": "some description of what is available,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00513-00181100-00181543": "so I can do this things, so the user doesn't even know,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00514-00181543-00182027": "knows what to do and doesn't need to be trying,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00515-00182027-00182172": "picking what is available.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00516-00182856-00183207": "- Isn't the counter something necessary", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00517-00183207-00183302": "for connection tracking?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00518-00183302-00183475": "Without the counter you won't be able to know", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00519-00183475-00183669": "if the connection is live or not.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00520-00183669-00183838": "- Yeah, exactly.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00521-00183838-00184160": "That's a point when you get things to the hardware,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00522-00184160-00184393": "it's a bit like you are a bit blind,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00523-00184393-00184485": "so you have no information", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00524-00184485-00184626": "on what is going on with the flow,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00525-00184626-00184784": "so having the counters will help,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00526-00184784-00185103": "but if there are hardware that don't support this, just--", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00527-00185200-00185336": "- [Audience Member] Wait, in the case of", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00528-00185336-00185532": "the less sophisticated devices,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00529-00185532-00185673": "do they have like, an access bit", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00530-00185673-00185870": "that gets cleared occasionally or something like this", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00531-00185870-00186252": "so you can tell if it's alive, it's been recently touched?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00532-00186596-00186815": "- So, for example on the marvel switches,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00533-00186815-00186995": "you didn't command this in the T count", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00534-00186995-00187302": "and you'd see a T count rule has been hit recently.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00535-00187411-00187494": "- And you can see that?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00536-00187586-00187771": "- So, we could do something, even without the counters,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00537-00187771-00187986": "to keep the entry alive.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00538-00187986-00188270": "- Yeah, so then it could be exposed that way, too,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00539-00188270-00188451": "to give a hint to the user.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00540-00188612-00188695": "Thanks.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00541-00189773-00189933": "I have been a bit fast.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00542-00189933-00190038": "- [Host] That's okay.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00543-00190599-00190828": "- So, if you have any more questions?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00544-00190828-00190920": "Otherwise...", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00545-00191460-00191585": "- [Host] Please stand up.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00546-00191690-00192014": "- Is there any order associated with calling these APIs,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00547-00192014-00192514": "like, you're better off having CPU process the package", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00548-00192533-00192725": "other than offloading it to hardware?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00549-00192932-00193138": "- So, you mean, if it would be", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00550-00193138-00193332": "better to do in software, right?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00551-00193455-00193790": "It depends, there are devices", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00552-00193962-00194394": "that are not designed to go with the CPU they have.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00553-00194394-00194777": "They are not designed to go with a bit rate", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00554-00194777-00195038": "that they can achieve with the net devices", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00555-00195038-00195401": "so there are awful big switches, for torque switches,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00556-00195401-00195751": "they have very small CPU, just to deal,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00557-00195751-00195964": "basically, with control plane traffic.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00558-00195964-00196058": "So, in that case,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00559-00196143-00196326": "because the way the device has been designed,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00560-00196326-00196691": "there is no way they can cope with that bit rate.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00561-00196691-00197077": "And it also happen with smaller switches that I have seen,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00562-00197077-00197335": "so, they have CPU that can only cope with 100 megabits", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00563-00197335-00197563": "but they have 1 gigabit ports.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00564-00197712-00197909": "- [Host] The other situation is where your time", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00565-00197909-00198287": "is dominated by cycling entries in and out of the hardware,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00566-00198287-00198638": "programming and inserting, adding and deleting,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00567-00198638-00198793": "but that's the dominant operation.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00568-00198793-00199087": "It can be expensive compared to just software.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00569-00199087-00199197": "It depends.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00570-00199197-00199280": "- Yeah.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00571-00199590-00199720": "Yeah, but definitely software", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00572-00199720-00199948": "is always more flexible than hardware is,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00573-00199948-00200284": "so at some point, it's basically,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00574-00200284-00200524": "in a situation where you don't have these kind of devices,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00575-00200524-00200654": "it's a bit like a trade off, right.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00576-00200654-00200927": "So, you could just decide to push a few,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00577-00200927-00201322": "a number of flows to hardware to speed process", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00578-00201322-00201822": "and then if you want to make more inspection on those flows,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00579-00201872-00202192": "you can keep doing that, or for example, in contract,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00580-00202192-00202623": "you have full validation of the TCP sequence, right,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00581-00202732-00202984": "the TCP flow, so in that case,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00582-00202984-00203235": "you want to keep that in software.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00583-00203333-00203825": "And if you want just to reduce security a bit,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00584-00203825-00204052": "while speeding up forwarding,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00585-00204052-00204258": "you can just place some of those flows into hardware,", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00586-00204258-00204402": "so it's a bit like...", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00587-00204665-00204810": "- [Host] Any other questions?", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00588-00204953-00205125": "All right, thank you very much, Pablo.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00589-00205125-00205208": "- Thank you.", "fV5QOHsgLBM-00590-00205208-00205340": "(audience applauds)"}}, {"audio_id": "fVxtFyGsAxM", "text": {"fVxtFyGsAxM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Click. 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Matthew Akanmu (Eph.6:9)//www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org"}}, {"audio_id": "fVU4nxLEofo", "text": {"fVU4nxLEofo-00000-00000000-00000669": "Marketing mindset number one your marketing budget you have to have a", "fVU4nxLEofo-00001-00000669-00001200": "budget yeah you have to have a budget now I see people in the groups they're", "fVU4nxLEofo-00002-00001200-00002207": "talking about you know where do I go to get customers in and really I mean", "fVU4nxLEofo-00003-00002207-00002777": "especially early on customers aren't the hardest thing to get what the hardest", "fVU4nxLEofo-00004-00002777-00003380": "thing to get is good cleaners but being able to scale that system and put your", "fVU4nxLEofo-00005-00003380-00003984": "time and energy into building those cleaners in making your customers raving", "fVU4nxLEofo-00006-00003984-00004514": "fans is where you guys should be at you shouldn't be working in facebook groups", "fVU4nxLEofo-00007-00004514-00004932": "and and doing networking your time should be spent in your business", "fVU4nxLEofo-00008-00004932-00005391": "perfecting your process and making your your customers go WOW when they're done", "fVU4nxLEofo-00009-00005391-00005771": "clean and if you can do that you're gonna have a better return on your", "fVU4nxLEofo-00010-00005771-00006369": "investment when it comes to marketing but have a marketing budget this", "fVU4nxLEofo-00011-00006369-00006843": "marketing budget is a percentage of revenue typically 7 to 8 percent if", "fVU4nxLEofo-00012-00006843-00007254": "you're under five million according to the Small Business Association in a", "fVU4nxLEofo-00013-00007254-00007861": "splint spent on a blend of lead generation and branding all-in-one now", "fVU4nxLEofo-00014-00007861-00008442": "I'm gonna go into lead generation and branding but to give you an idea so this", "fVU4nxLEofo-00015-00008442-00008790": "is a little infographic that we put together and I'll try to zoom in here", "fVU4nxLEofo-00016-00008790-00010190": "for you here we go so here's your annual budget and annual", "fVU4nxLEofo-00017-00010190-00010709": "revenue monthly budget monthly revenue if you're doing a hundred thousand in", "fVU4nxLEofo-00018-00010709-00011199": "revenue and your cleaning business which would be you know basically just", "fVU4nxLEofo-00019-00011199-00011660": "starting you have a seven to eight thousand dollar marketing budget a year", "fVU4nxLEofo-00020-00011660-00012117": "that's five hundred and eighty three dollars to six hundred and sixty seven", "fVU4nxLEofo-00021-00012117-00012567": "that's if you go by these guidelines I've I've had startups that you know", "fVU4nxLEofo-00022-00012567-00012909": "spent twenty percent of revenue because they understood you know after the first", "fVU4nxLEofo-00023-00012909-00013236": "year they weren't worried about making a profit they just wanted to get out there", "fVU4nxLEofo-00024-00013236-00013575": "and really start to brand their company and bringing", "fVU4nxLEofo-00025-00013575-00014213": "customers and that's really up to you but again this is a suggestion from the", "fVU4nxLEofo-00026-00014213-00014850": "Small Business Administration 78% of gross revenue is what you need to", "fVU4nxLEofo-00027-00014850-00015381": "dedicate to your marketing that doesn't give you a ton of room for a quick", "fVU4nxLEofo-00028-00015381-00015912": "growth but just understand you'll get there because if you're doing amazing", "fVU4nxLEofo-00029-00015912-00016548": "job of cleaning houses referrals will help you grow alone I've talked to some", "fVU4nxLEofo-00030-00016548-00016965": "cleaning business owners that do a half a million dollars never mark it but they", "fVU4nxLEofo-00031-00016965-00017373": "do a wonderful job at cleaning so the referrals have just really compacted", "fVU4nxLEofo-00032-00017373-00017928": "their their business but you know if you ever want to exit and sell you got to", "fVU4nxLEofo-00033-00017928-00018341": "have a scalable system and that starts with with marketing and picking the", "fVU4nxLEofo-00034-00018341-00019001": "right company as well I've also had customers who would say you know what I", "fVU4nxLEofo-00035-00019001-00019515": "got to cut back my budget I just you know I'm just not seeing the return and", "fVU4nxLEofo-00036-00019515-00020345": "in every time somebody says that to me it goes back to Henry Ford's quote a man", "fVU4nxLEofo-00037-00020345-00020744": "who stops advertising to save money is like a man who stops a clock to save", "fVU4nxLEofo-00038-00020744-00021245": "time and that's exactly the truth it even remains true in today's digital", "fVU4nxLEofo-00039-00021245-00021669": "landscape"}}, {"audio_id": "fWiYNYLSudc", "text": {"fWiYNYLSudc-00000-00000026-00000272": "Welcome to a video introduction to CINAHL Complete.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00001-00000300-00000722": "CINAHL Complete is a great resource for students in all types of health science programs.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00002-00000722-00001151": "We’ll be covering the key tools you need to start finding material in this database.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00003-00001151-00001279": "Search Tools Overview", "fWiYNYLSudc-00004-00001297-00001609": "Right now, we’re looking at the CINAHL Complete Advanced Search page.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00005-00001633-00001985": "This is the page you’ll reach when you click on the CINAHL Complete link on the library’s", "fWiYNYLSudc-00006-00001985-00002098": "database list.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00007-00002098-00002420": "In any search, you’ll want to pay attention to the following features:", "fWiYNYLSudc-00008-00002420-00002683": "The search term boxes to enter your keywords", "fWiYNYLSudc-00009-00002821-00003232": "The “Full Text” box, to ensure that you find results where you can read the full text.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00010-00003232-00003421": "This is selected by default.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00011-00003429-00003765": "The “Peer Reviewed” box, to find content that has gone through the review process for", "fWiYNYLSudc-00012-00003765-00003950": "scholarly publications", "fWiYNYLSudc-00013-00003950-00004351": "The “Research Article” box, if you need to find articles presenting research or reviews", "fWiYNYLSudc-00014-00004351-00004473": "of research", "fWiYNYLSudc-00015-00004473-00004837": "The “Published Date” selector, to choose content from specific years.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00016-00004837-00005162": "If you don’t apply one of these filters before you search but then determine that", "fWiYNYLSudc-00017-00005162-00005557": "you need it, you can also apply it from the search results page.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00018-00005557-00005744": "For example, let’s try a search for", "fWiYNYLSudc-00019-00005744-00005887": "wound care", "fWiYNYLSudc-00020-00005887-00006460": "with the Full Text, Peer Reviewed, and Research Article boxes selected.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00021-00006460-00006600": "Once we click on Search,", "fWiYNYLSudc-00022-00006679-00007089": "we may decide that we only want material from the last fifteen years.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00023-00007089-00007558": "We can use the publication date slider on the left side of the page to make this change.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00024-00007716-00007843": "Subject Headings", "fWiYNYLSudc-00025-00007868-00008267": "For many topics, CINAHL’s subject headings are a great way to identify material and narrow", "fWiYNYLSudc-00026-00008267-00008397": "down your searches.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00027-00008397-00008727": "Items in CINAHL are marked with subject headings that describe their content.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00028-00008727-00009099": "Using CINAHL’s subject headings can be a more precise way than keyword searching to", "fWiYNYLSudc-00029-00009099-00009382": "find only the set of articles about your topic.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00030-00009382-00010004": "To find subject headings, click on “CINAHL Subject Headings” at the top of the database.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00031-00010004-00010388": "If you aren’t sure precisely how CINAHL refers to a condition or concept with these", "fWiYNYLSudc-00032-00010388-00010771": "subject headings, the feature can help direct you to the right place.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00033-00010771-00010936": "If we enter the search term", "fWiYNYLSudc-00034-00010936-00011036": "breast cancer", "fWiYNYLSudc-00035-00011036-00011238": "And then select Browse", "fWiYNYLSudc-00036-00011238-00011627": "You'll see that the top of the search results tells you that CINAHL officially uses the", "fWiYNYLSudc-00037-00011627-00012123": "term Breast Neoplasms for this topic, and it lets you immediately select the box next", "fWiYNYLSudc-00038-00012123-00012442": "to that term to begin building your search.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00039-00012442-00012866": "To use this subject heading, click that box, and then review the subfields that appear", "fWiYNYLSudc-00040-00012866-00012991": "on the right.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00041-00012991-00013346": "These fields are another way to narrow down to articles that more directly relate to your", "fWiYNYLSudc-00042-00013358-00013684": "topic and eliminate search results that you do not need.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00043-00013684-00013917": "So if we apply the subfield Diagnosis", "fWiYNYLSudc-00044-00013917-00014151": "and then we select Search Database, we now have", "fWiYNYLSudc-00045-00014178-00014743": "almost 12,000 results, all related to diagnosis of breast cancer.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00046-00014743-00015134": "The first part of this video showed the Full Text, Research Article, Peer Reviewed, and", "fWiYNYLSudc-00047-00015134-00015461": "Publication Date filters on the Advanced Search page.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00048-00015461-00015761": "When you’re doing a search using the subject heading tools, you’ll need to apply these", "fWiYNYLSudc-00049-00015761-00015994": "filters after you search.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00050-00015994-00016471": "For example, some of our results do not have full text included, so we’ll need to select", "fWiYNYLSudc-00051-00016471-00016820": "the “Full Text” box on the left to apply this filter.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00052-00016868-00017210": "After applying this filter, we have about 4,000 results.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00053-00017210-00017599": "This is still a large number of results and there are other filters we could apply, but", "fWiYNYLSudc-00054-00017599-00017963": "these results are related to the aspect of breast cancer we want to learn about,", "fWiYNYLSudc-00055-00017963-00018452": "and they have full text attached, so they should be a fruitful group to start our search with.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00056-00018452-00018864": "When using subject headings, the subfields that are available to you are tailored to", "fWiYNYLSudc-00057-00018864-00019111": "the category of the topic you are searching.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00058-00019111-00019290": "For example, if we enter the search term", "fWiYNYLSudc-00059-00019290-00019429": "HIPAA", "fWiYNYLSudc-00060-00019429-00019788": "CINAHL again will show us the official term they use for this subject heading, and you", "fWiYNYLSudc-00061-00019788-00020183": "can select the box next to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to begin", "fWiYNYLSudc-00062-00020183-00020328": "building your search.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00063-00020328-00020691": "However, the subheadings that appear on the right are quite different from the ones that we", "fWiYNYLSudc-00064-00020691-00020861": "saw for breast cancer.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00065-00020861-00021491": "For breast cancer, we saw subfields related to topics like diagnosis, epidemiology, prognosis,", "fWiYNYLSudc-00066-00021491-00021770": "and other terms related to medical conditions.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00067-00021770-00022228": "For HIPAA, our subject headings include topics like administration, economics, and history.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00068-00022278-00022777": "While subject headings and the subheadings can be a powerful way to search, not all topics", "fWiYNYLSudc-00069-00022777-00023036": "will have perfectly matching CINAHL subject headings.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00070-00023036-00023528": "For example, if you are looking for information about MRI and other imaging diagnosing", "fWiYNYLSudc-00071-00023528-00023773": "hippocampal sclerosis", "fWiYNYLSudc-00072-00023773-00024012": "You'll see after searching that there are currently no subject", "fWiYNYLSudc-00073-00024012-00024238": "headings that exactly match this term, and", "fWiYNYLSudc-00074-00024238-00024473": "there are also none for temporal lobe sclerosis.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00075-00024473-00024977": "However, we can check the “Search as keyword” box at the bottom of the page, and once we", "fWiYNYLSudc-00076-00024977-00025398": "search with these keywords, you’ll see that there are many related results.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00077-00025398-00025866": "If we add MRI to our search terms and run the search again, we’ll get the type of", "fWiYNYLSudc-00078-00025866-00026007": "results that we were looking for.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00079-00026068-00026511": "So while Subject Headings are a valuable tool, you might find that sometimes a keyword search", "fWiYNYLSudc-00080-00026511-00026693": "is still the best fit for your topic.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00081-00026706-00027081": "If a subject heading does exist, you can increase your chance of finding it by keeping your", "fWiYNYLSudc-00082-00027081-00027550": "search on the subject headings page compact, including only one or two words, instead of", "fWiYNYLSudc-00083-00027550-00027732": "searching for an entire question.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00084-00027782-00028201": "In this video, we have covered how to use CINAHL Complete’s main search page and the", "fWiYNYLSudc-00085-00028201-00028418": "subject headings to find material for your research.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00086-00028453-00028893": "If you have any questions about using CINAHL, ask a Bellevue College librarian.", "fWiYNYLSudc-00087-00028893-00029314": "Information about contacting a librarian is available through the Ask a Librarian page", "fWiYNYLSudc-00088-00029314-00029441": "on our website."}}, {"audio_id": "fWtNXiwj01M", "text": {"fWtNXiwj01M-00000-00000056-00000289": "Hello, and welcome back to Flashie and Puddles.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00001-00000289-00000689": "Today is the second of the two part series of things that you should do before you even", "fWtNXiwj01M-00002-00000689-00000863": "start playing WoW.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00003-00000863-00001225": "At this point, you don’t even need the full game, you can still be on a trial account.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00004-00001225-00001626": "I’m not sure off of the top of my head what the restrictions on a trial account are in", "fWtNXiwj01M-00005-00001626-00002138": "terms of class/race selection, but I can guarantee you that you cannot be a Death Knight, nor a", "fWtNXiwj01M-00006-00002138-00002275": "Demon Hunter on a trial account.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00007-00002275-00002724": "Now, this is actually a blessing in disguise, as these are known as “hero classes”,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00008-00002724-00003186": "and therefore start at higher levels, Death Knights starting at level 55, and Demon Hunters", "fWtNXiwj01M-00009-00003186-00003325": "starting at level 98.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00010-00003325-00003797": "In fact, even a full player cannot make a demon hunter as their first character, even", "fWtNXiwj01M-00011-00003797-00004203": "if they wanted to, as they need a level 70 character on the server that they want to", "fWtNXiwj01M-00012-00004203-00004443": "make the demon hunter on first.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00013-00004443-00004878": "And although someone who just bought the game CAN make a Death Knight as their first character,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00014-00004878-00005351": "I do not recommend it, Blizzard does not recommend it, and many other players would not recommend", "fWtNXiwj01M-00015-00005351-00005451": "it.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00016-00005451-00005812": "I strongly urge you to start out at level one, and learn the game from there, not be", "fWtNXiwj01M-00017-00005812-00006222": "thrown in in the middle of the game, and expect to have it all figured out.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00018-00006222-00006614": "If you want to make a Death Knight as your first character, though, knock yourself out,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00019-00006614-00006995": "but I will not be covering Death Knights in this video.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00020-00006995-00007429": "In this video, I will be going over each class that starts at level one, and a little bit", "fWtNXiwj01M-00021-00007429-00007984": "about each specialization, or spec that each class has. and what roles that class can fulfill", "fWtNXiwj01M-00022-00007984-00008102": "in a group.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00023-00008102-00008352": "But first, I want to talk about roles.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00024-00008352-00008815": "If you have played any major MMO with some form of dungeoning in it, then you should", "fWtNXiwj01M-00025-00008815-00009492": "already be familiar with the three basic roles, tank, healer, and damage dealer, or dps.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00026-00009492-00009978": "And although not technically a major distinction, some will divide it even further in WoW into", "fWtNXiwj01M-00027-00009978-00010202": "melee and ranged DPS.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00028-00010202-00010553": "If you’re not familiar with these three basic roles, then let me give you a brief", "fWtNXiwj01M-00029-00010553-00010653": "overview.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00030-00010653-00010824": "First, we have the tanks.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00031-00010824-00011220": "These characters are made to take a beating, with large health pools, and an array of abilities", "fWtNXiwj01M-00032-00011220-00011360": "to help them stay alive.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00033-00011360-00011857": "As such, their job is to make sure that the enemies are attacking them, and not a squishy", "fWtNXiwj01M-00034-00011857-00012009": "DPS or healer.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00035-00012009-00012424": "A tank is a central part of every dungeon or raid group, but they have a lot of pressure", "fWtNXiwj01M-00036-00012424-00012885": "put on them, as one slip up can result in the wipe of a group, if it is a serious enough", "fWtNXiwj01M-00037-00012885-00012985": "mistake.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00038-00012985-00013322": "However, tanking can be a very rewarding experience.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00039-00013322-00013559": "Next, we have the healers.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00040-00013559-00013919": "Healers do exactly what their name implies, they heal the group.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00041-00013919-00014327": "Mainly the tank, but they are expected to keep the entire group alive.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00042-00014327-00014761": "Healing is a fairly thankless job, as it can be just as stressful as tanking, if not more", "fWtNXiwj01M-00043-00014761-00015050": "so, but without the same spotlight that tanks have.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00044-00015050-00015282": "However, it can be just as rewarding.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00045-00015282-00015818": "Lastly, we have damage dealers or DPS, which is, again exactly what their name implies.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00046-00015818-00016201": "They’re all about dealing damage, and just smacking enemies until they’re dead.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00047-00016201-00016708": "They’re a widely played role, as dungeons require three DPS, and raids can require anywhere", "fWtNXiwj01M-00048-00016708-00016925": "from nine to over twenty DPS.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00049-00016925-00017373": "However, this comes with the drawback of being compared to a lot of other people, and long", "fWtNXiwj01M-00050-00017373-00017483": "wait times.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00051-00017483-00018036": "DPS, however, is not a very stressful experience, in fact, it’s fairly easy going, as a fight", "fWtNXiwj01M-00052-00018036-00018390": "can still be completed with several DPS dead.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00053-00018390-00018743": "One more thing, remember how I talked about specs a few moments ago?", "fWtNXiwj01M-00054-00018743-00019004": "Well, a spec is essentially a sub-class.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00055-00019004-00019501": "For instance, you can have two Warriors, but they may perform vastly different roles.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00056-00019501-00019806": "One of them could be a protection warrior, and therefore be a tank.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00057-00019806-00020152": "While the other one may be a fury warrior, and be doing melee DPS.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00058-00020152-00020607": "And even if they are filling the same role, they could go about it very differently.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00059-00020607-00021098": "For instance, if you have two warlocks, one could be affliction, and one could be destruction.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00060-00021098-00021648": "These two both fulfill the same role of ranged DPS, but they both have very different playstyles,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00061-00021648-00022050": "with one dealing direct damage, and the other doing the vast majority of their damage through", "fWtNXiwj01M-00062-00022050-00022398": "debuffs, and damaging their enemies over time.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00063-00022398-00022923": "All classes have three specs, with the exceptions of druids and demon hunters, which have 4", "fWtNXiwj01M-00064-00022923-00023064": "and 2 respectively.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00065-00023064-00023656": "A character can readily switch between specializations, provided they are out of combat, but specializations", "fWtNXiwj01M-00066-00023656-00023846": "can have widely different playstyles.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00067-00023846-00024281": "For instance, I currently play my Warlock as Destruction, and I like to think that I’m", "fWtNXiwj01M-00068-00024281-00024381": "decent at it.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00069-00024381-00024749": "However, if I tried to play an Affliction Warlock, I would have no idea what I’m doing,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00070-00024749-00025054": "and would just flounder around at the bottom of the DPS charts.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00071-00025054-00025342": "Now, we’re going to start in on classes.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00072-00025342-00025794": "Let me begin by saying that I am not an expert at all classes, and am simply passable, if", "fWtNXiwj01M-00073-00025794-00026182": "anything, on the few classes that I do play, so I asked for some guildmates of mine to", "fWtNXiwj01M-00074-00026182-00026383": "help out with a few descriptions here.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00075-00026383-00027094": "I personally only wrote the descriptions for Mage, Warlock, Paladin, Druid, Rogue and Shaman.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00076-00027094-00027442": "All other classes have been written about by someone else, and they will be credited", "fWtNXiwj01M-00077-00027442-00027542": "in the video.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00078-00027543-00027933": "Also, I don’t really have enough time to get into the nitty gritty of each class, as", "fWtNXiwj01M-00079-00027933-00028438": "there are ten classes that I will be covering, and a total of 31 specs, and even if I took", "fWtNXiwj01M-00080-00028438-00028838": "five minutes on each spec, which would not be enough to even scratch the surface of their", "fWtNXiwj01M-00081-00028838-00029291": "gameplay, that would make this an over two and a half hour long video.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00082-00029291-00029695": "However, I will be linking the wowwiki page for all classes that are discussed in this", "fWtNXiwj01M-00083-00029695-00030152": "video in the description, as well as the Icy Veins page for each spec.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00084-00030152-00030583": "Which go into gameplay, lore, and a much more in-depth description of each class.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00085-00030583-00031043": "So, if one of the classes piques your interest, feel free to click that link and read up on", "fWtNXiwj01M-00086-00031043-00031155": "that class!", "fWtNXiwj01M-00087-00031155-00031333": "Oh, one last thing.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00088-00031333-00031802": "In WoW, not all classes can be played by all races, and there are no races that can play", "fWtNXiwj01M-00089-00031802-00031902": "all classes.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00090-00031902-00032363": "So, I will be mentioning which classes can be played by which races in this video.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00091-00032363-00032813": "I will also be putting a link to a race/class combination chart in this video’s description.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00092-00032813-00033149": "Anyway, on to the classes!", "fWtNXiwj01M-00093-00033149-00033656": "Druid - Druids are a shapeshifting class and the most versatile class in the game.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00094-00033656-00034110": "Druids are the protectors of nature, and assume the forms of wild beasts to accomplish their", "fWtNXiwj01M-00095-00034110-00034210": "tasks.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00096-00034210-00034684": "In their Balance spec, druids take on the form of a moonkin, and deal ranged damage.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00097-00034684-00035172": "Their base attacks build up astral power, which in turn enables more powerful abilities.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00098-00035172-00035634": "In their feral spec, druids take on the form of a cat, and deal melee damage through bleeding", "fWtNXiwj01M-00099-00035634-00035791": "their target dry.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00100-00035791-00036194": "In their guardian spec, druids take on the form of a bear, and are tanks.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00101-00036194-00036618": "They survive through dodging attacks, self healing, and mitigating through their thick", "fWtNXiwj01M-00102-00036618-00036718": "fur.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00103-00036718-00037259": "Lastly, in their restoration spec, druids use the power of nature to heal people.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00104-00037259-00037638": "Specializing in healing over time, and area of effect healing.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00105-00037638-00038049": "Restoration druids are the only druids that do not have to take a form to use their main", "fWtNXiwj01M-00106-00038049-00038150": "abilities.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00107-00038150-00038722": "Druids are a very restricted class, only being able to be played by Night Elves, Tauren,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00108-00038722-00038946": "Worgen, and Trolls.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00109-00038962-00039481": "Hunter - The Hunter class is split into 3 specializations, two of which focus on dealing", "fWtNXiwj01M-00110-00039481-00039916": "damage from a distance, and the last of which is a melee specialization.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00111-00039916-00040302": "Starting with the ranged specializations, Beast Mastery is often considered the easiest", "fWtNXiwj01M-00112-00040302-00040755": "of the Hunter specializations as it relies heavily on pets to deal damage.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00113-00040755-00041188": "The Hunter is free to move as he pleases, as the specialization lacks any sort of cast", "fWtNXiwj01M-00114-00041188-00041288": "time.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00115-00041288-00041797": "Marksmanship hunters have the choice of using pets or not using pets, and play a slightly more complicated", "fWtNXiwj01M-00116-00041797-00042194": "specialization, having less mobility and a larger focus on the timing of abilities.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00117-00042194-00042648": "Finally, the Survival specialization utilises melee damage in conjunction with your pet's", "fWtNXiwj01M-00118-00042648-00042887": "abilities to deal damage.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00119-00042887-00043315": "Survival is the most complex hunter spec to play optimally, but allows different playstyles", "fWtNXiwj01M-00120-00043315-00043500": "for less experienced players.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00121-00043500-00043813": "The Hunter class can be played by any race.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00122-00043813-00044271": "Mage - Mages are the typical “caster” class, and can specialize in one of three", "fWtNXiwj01M-00123-00044271-00044613": "schools of magic, and their spells follow accordingly.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00124-00044613-00045093": "Frost mages are a simple caster class to master, as there are only a few added mechanics behind", "fWtNXiwj01M-00125-00045093-00045193": "it.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00126-00045193-00045656": "Fire is slightly harder than Frost specialization to use, as it is all about chaining critical", "fWtNXiwj01M-00127-00045656-00045771": "hits together.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00128-00045771-00046275": "A more complex specialization is Arcane, which is the only caster damage class that I have", "fWtNXiwj01M-00129-00046275-00046640": "found that is built off of true mana conservation.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00130-00046640-00047122": "Mages are only able to perform ranged damage, and are not very restricted with race choices,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00131-00047122-00047438": "as only Tauren cannot be mages.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00132-00047438-00047753": "Monk - Monks are a versatile class.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00133-00047753-00048215": "Being able to fulfill every role but ranged DPS in a dungeon or raid.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00134-00048215-00048697": "Monks are masters of martial arts, and attack using their hands and feet, rather than weapons.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00135-00048697-00048918": "Windwalker monks are melee dps.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00136-00048918-00049333": "They rely on chi to deal damage to enemies, with abilities costing varying amounts of", "fWtNXiwj01M-00137-00049333-00049706": "chi and doing increasing damage the more they cost.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00138-00049706-00049841": "Brewmaster monks are tanks.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00139-00049841-00050193": "If you ever wanted to get drunk and get in a fight, this is the spec for you.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00140-00050193-00050603": "They rely on the ability to dodge, and if a dodge is failed, they stagger some of the", "fWtNXiwj01M-00141-00050603-00050975": "damage taken, so it hurts them over time, rather than instantly.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00142-00050975-00051396": "A word of caution about Brewmaster tanks: They are an incredibly different tanking class", "fWtNXiwj01M-00143-00051396-00051826": "from all other tanking classes in the game, and even in other MMOs.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00144-00051826-00052183": "I have yet to find another class that even remotely resembles it.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00145-00052183-00052694": "I’m not saying that you shouldn’t be a brewmaster tank, it’s just... strange.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00146-00052694-00052850": "Mistweaver monks are healers.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00147-00052850-00053308": "They rely on healing mists to keep their allies alive, specializing in multi-target healing", "fWtNXiwj01M-00148-00053308-00053504": "more than anything.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00149-00053504-00053898": "Monks are not restricted with their choice of race,as all races but Goblins and Worgen", "fWtNXiwj01M-00150-00053898-00054116": "can be monks.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00151-00054116-00054564": "Paladin - Paladins are a versatile class, and are the defenders of the light.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00152-00054564-00055011": "Paladins are able to fulfil the same roles as monks, but in a more traditional fashion.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00153-00055011-00055412": "In their Holy spec, paladins use the light to heal their targets.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00154-00055412-00055730": "Specializing in large, direct single target heals.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00155-00055730-00056164": "In their protection spec, paladins use the light in conjunction with their heavy armor", "fWtNXiwj01M-00156-00056164-00056484": "to mitigate a lot of incoming damage, and heal themselves.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00157-00056484-00056976": "Lastly, in their retribution spec, paladins use a huge sword or hammer, empowered with", "fWtNXiwj01M-00158-00056976-00057252": "the light to strike down their foes.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00159-00057252-00057727": "Retribution paladins build up holy power through their basic attacks to power larger attacks.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00160-00057727-00058254": "Paladins are fairly restrictive with race choices, as only Humans, Tauren, Draenei,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00161-00058254-00058580": "Blood Elves, and Dwarves can be Paladins.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00162-00058580-00059147": "Priest - The Priest class is a unique class as it utilizes the Light and Shadow to have", "fWtNXiwj01M-00163-00059147-00059399": "two healing specs and one DPS spec.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00164-00059399-00059870": "The Holy Spec is the Priest’s true healing spec as it is solely focused on healing throughput", "fWtNXiwj01M-00165-00059870-00060021": "with Holy magic.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00166-00060021-00060420": "In the past it was loaded down with too many spells and although it still has quite a few,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00167-00060420-00060677": "it has much more manageable amount.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00168-00060677-00061094": "Discipline is the other healing spec but it differs from Holy as Discipline utilizes both", "fWtNXiwj01M-00169-00061094-00061551": "Holy and Shadow magic and gets most of its healing from shadow damage inflicted upon", "fWtNXiwj01M-00170-00061551-00062102": "enemies that heals certain players that have a healing buff placed on them beforehand.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00171-00062102-00062577": "Shadow is the Priest’s DPS spec and utilizes shadow magic from the Void to do damage with", "fWtNXiwj01M-00172-00062577-00063032": "a mixture of Damage Over Time Spells, better known as DoTs and channeled abilities to build", "fWtNXiwj01M-00173-00063032-00063139": "up Void Energy.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00174-00063139-00063625": "They then cast an ability, taking on a new form and between dots, channeled abilities", "fWtNXiwj01M-00175-00063625-00063917": "and void bolts, eliminate their enemies.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00176-00063917-00064389": "Priests are completely ranged and everyone except Orcs can be a Priest.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00177-00064389-00064854": "Rogue - Rogues are the only class that is pure melee DPS, and all of the specs have", "fWtNXiwj01M-00178-00064854-00064989": "two similarities.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00179-00064989-00065366": "The first being that they all build up combo points through their basic attacks to power", "fWtNXiwj01M-00180-00065366-00065891": "more powerful attacks, the more combo points, generally the more powerful the attack, and", "fWtNXiwj01M-00181-00065891-00066189": "they all can also stealth, and sneak around.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00182-00066189-00066635": "Rogues also get a bonus while stealthed, but cannot be stealthed while in combat.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00183-00066635-00067057": "In their assassination spec, rogues focus more on poisons, and damaging their enemies", "fWtNXiwj01M-00184-00067057-00067188": "over time.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00185-00067188-00067458": "In their Outlaw spec, Rogues are pretty much pirates.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00186-00067458-00067695": "You’re playing a pirate.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00187-00067695-00067888": "In their subtlety spec, rogues are ninjas.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00188-00067888-00067988": "No, really.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00189-00067988-00068175": "You can play a ninja.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00190-00068175-00068561": "Rogues are not very restricted with their race choices, as only Tauren and Draenei cannot", "fWtNXiwj01M-00191-00068561-00068661": "be Rogues...", "fWtNXiwj01M-00192-00068661-00069298": "I wonder why?", "fWtNXiwj01M-00193-00069298-00069833": "Shaman - Shaman, sometimes pluralized as Shamans, are warriors imbued with the powers of the", "fWtNXiwj01M-00194-00069833-00069968": "elements.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00195-00069968-00070419": "Shaman also use totems to empower themselves, or their allies, or even deal damage to their", "fWtNXiwj01M-00196-00070419-00070558": "enemies.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00197-00070558-00070695": "Shaman are a very versatile class.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00198-00070695-00071110": "They are able to heal, and do both melee and ranged damage.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00199-00071110-00071552": "In their Enhancement spec, Shaman dual wield weapons that they empower with the elements", "fWtNXiwj01M-00200-00071552-00071813": "to strike blows directly to their enemies.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00201-00071813-00072351": "In Elemental, Shaman are ranged DPS that throw lightning and fire, and can even cause earthquakes", "fWtNXiwj01M-00202-00072351-00072535": "to defeat their foes.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00203-00072535-00072989": "Lastly, in their Restoration spec, Shaman make use of the healing power of water to", "fWtNXiwj01M-00204-00072989-00073394": "aid their allies, specializing in multi-target, and area healing.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00205-00073394-00073994": "On the Alliance side, Shaman are fairly restrictive, as only Dwarf, Draenei, and Pandaren shaman", "fWtNXiwj01M-00206-00073994-00074681": "exist for Alliance, but for Horde, every race except for Blood Elves and Undead can be Shaman.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00207-00074681-00075176": "Warlock - Warlocks are a caster class that deals with demonic and fel energy.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00208-00075176-00075581": "They also have a handful of demonic companions to assist them in combat.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00209-00075581-00076051": "The first Warlock spec is Affliction, which specializes in damage over time spells, and", "fWtNXiwj01M-00210-00076051-00076236": "draining the life out of their enemies.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00211-00076236-00076793": "Next is Demonology, which has the Warlock call upon more powerful, and more numerous", "fWtNXiwj01M-00212-00076793-00077281": "demons than the other two specs, while still doing damage themselves, this spec is all", "fWtNXiwj01M-00213-00077281-00077623": "about controlling your ever growing swarm of minions.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00214-00077623-00078082": "Lastly is Destruction, which is all about dealing direct damage to their enemies, largely", "fWtNXiwj01M-00215-00078082-00078372": "through means of fire to burn them all to cinders!", "fWtNXiwj01M-00216-00078372-00078989": "All races but Tauren, Draenei, Night Elf, and Pandaren can be Warlocks.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00217-00078989-00079520": "Warrior - Warriors are one of the melee classes, specializing in doing high amounts of damage", "fWtNXiwj01M-00218-00079520-00080013": "in either of their DPS specs, or holding the attention of their enemies in their tanking", "fWtNXiwj01M-00219-00080013-00080399": "spec, which allows warriors to fill more than one role.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00220-00080399-00080944": "Warriors also have high levels of mobility through their charge and heroic leap abilities.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00221-00080944-00081420": "Fury is one of the two damage dealing specializations of warriors, and specializes in dealing high", "fWtNXiwj01M-00222-00081420-00081908": "amounts of damage in short bursts, thanks to being able to become enraged.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00223-00081908-00082193": "Arms is the other damage dealing specialization.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00224-00082193-00082718": "Arms takes a little more thinking to play, and does high amounts of damage through debuffs.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00225-00082718-00083186": "Protection is the warrior’s tanking specialization, which stays alive by mitigating a lot of damage", "fWtNXiwj01M-00226-00083186-00083733": "through a shield, heavy armor, and just outright ignoring it, while also doing a considerable", "fWtNXiwj01M-00227-00083733-00084033": "amount of damage for a tanking specialization.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00228-00084033-00084513": "Overall, Warriors are great in most situations, and are able to be played by every race.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00229-00084513-00084998": "So, there you have it, a quick and dirty description of each of the classes in WoW that start at", "fWtNXiwj01M-00230-00084998-00085134": "level one.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00231-00085134-00085340": "Before we go, I’d like to say a few more things.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00232-00085340-00085767": "First, don’t pick a class just because it’s the “best” at the time, because if you", "fWtNXiwj01M-00233-00085767-00086058": "don’t like that class, then you won’t be able to perform as well as you will on", "fWtNXiwj01M-00234-00086058-00086223": "a class that you actually like.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00235-00086223-00086633": "Also, don’t listen to what other people tell you about your class or spec being “garbage”,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00236-00086633-00086757": "or “wrong”.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00237-00086757-00087233": "For instance, I play an Arcane mage, and people always ask me why I don’t play Frost, as", "fWtNXiwj01M-00238-00087233-00087618": "frost mages currently tend to do a lot more damage than Arcane mages.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00239-00087618-00088056": "The reason is simple: I don’t have nearly as much fun as frost as I do as Arcane.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00240-00088056-00088518": "However, as much fun as I have in Arcane, I did start to get bored with it, and as soon", "fWtNXiwj01M-00241-00088518-00088933": "as the boredom started, I switched over to a Demon Hunter tank, which is currently my", "fWtNXiwj01M-00242-00088933-00089033": "main.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00243-00089033-00089133": "Which is alright to do!", "fWtNXiwj01M-00244-00089133-00089650": "In fact, I’ve had four characters that I would consider my main in this expansion alone,", "fWtNXiwj01M-00245-00089650-00089896": "which has been out for only a little over a year now.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00246-00089896-00090232": "It’s also alright to play one class for a long time.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00247-00090232-00090707": "In fact, the person who I tank opposite with in my current raiding group has played a Paladin", "fWtNXiwj01M-00248-00090707-00090951": "for almost ten years, and still has fun with them!", "fWtNXiwj01M-00249-00090951-00091119": "And that’s the important part.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00250-00091119-00091486": "Play a character that you have fun with, and you’ll have fun with the game.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00251-00091486-00091822": "If you try to force yourself to like something, then you won’t have fun with the game.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00252-00091822-00092317": "There are currently 36 specs in World of Warcraft, so odds are, you’ll find something that", "fWtNXiwj01M-00253-00092317-00092417": "you like.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00254-00092417-00092832": "And if people try to berate you for choosing the “wrong” spec, just ignore them, as", "fWtNXiwj01M-00255-00092832-00093270": "all classes and specs are viable until the absolute highest tier of content, when slight", "fWtNXiwj01M-00256-00093270-00093485": "differences in the specs begin to show.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00257-00093485-00093735": "That’s all for this video.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00258-00093735-00094116": "I hope this helps you narrow down your class choice, and helps you get started in WoW.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00259-00094140-00094454": "If you have any other questions, or you feel like I didn’t cover something", "fWtNXiwj01M-00260-00094474-00094748": "correctly, drop a comment down below.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00261-00094749-00095186": "If you like what we’re doing, and would like to see more of it, please like and subscribe.", "fWtNXiwj01M-00262-00095186-00095413": "Other than that, have a wonderful day, everyone!"}}, {"audio_id": "fWysgEdm1fc", "text": {"fWysgEdm1fc-00000-00000000-00000256": "Cut myself shaving for the 761st time.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00001-00000256-00000442": "Stupid shaving, always ruining everything.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00002-00000442-00000552": "Good morning Hank, it's Tuesday.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00003-00000552-00001034": "So 2,000 years ago, something like half of people died before the age of five.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00004-00001034-00001646": "1,800 years later, in 1800, the global under-five mortality rate had gone from somewhere around 50%", "fWysgEdm1fc-00005-00001654-00001973": "all the way down to somewhere around 43%.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00006-00001973-00002488": "But then, it began declining dramatically.  Like, by 2013, the global child mortality rate wasn't", "fWysgEdm1fc-00007-00002488-00002828": "50% or 43%, it was 3.4%.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00008-00002828-00003238": "In wealthy countries, it's under 1%.  How did this happen? Well, in the new annual letter", "fWysgEdm1fc-00009-00003238-00003711": "from Melinda and Bill Gates, Bill argues persuasively that the key to these big changes", "fWysgEdm1fc-00010-00003711-00004068": "in health and development was, and is, energy.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00011-00004070-00004328": "The whole letter is fascinating (you should read it, there's a link in the dooblydoo)", "fWysgEdm1fc-00012-00004332-00004480": "but I want to highlight a few big points.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00013-00004480-00004926": "So okay, there are about 1.3 billion people who don't have regular access to the kinds of energy", "fWysgEdm1fc-00014-00004926-00005322": "that most of us take for granted, and that has a huge impact on their lives.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00015-00005322-00005686": "Like, without electricity, kids can't study after dark, except by candlelight,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00016-00005686-00005952": "and they can't access online resources, like Wikipedia.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00017-00005952-00006320": "Without tractors and energy-intensive fertilizer, people grow less food.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00018-00006320-00006623": "And without running water, it's almost impossible to sterilize health care centers", "fWysgEdm1fc-00019-00006623-00007022": "so it's no surprise that the 18% of humans living without regular electricity", "fWysgEdm1fc-00020-00007022-00007322": "are more likely to die of preventable diseases and malnutrition", "fWysgEdm1fc-00021-00007322-00007562": "and much less likely to have access to good schools.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00022-00007562-00008108": "They are also, by the way, disproportionately affected by climate change, which is especially unfair.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00023-00008108-00008386": "You know, because by and large they haven't experienced that much benefit", "fWysgEdm1fc-00024-00008386-00008730": "from the fossil fuel consumption that's a big driver of climate change.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00025-00008730-00008922": "For instance, the average person in Bangladesh", "fWysgEdm1fc-00026-00008922-00009324": "uses 98.8% less oil than the average American.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00027-00009324-00009688": "And therein lies what I think will be the biggest question of this century:", "fWysgEdm1fc-00028-00009688-00010144": "how do we get energy solutions to the 1.3 billion people who don't yet have them", "fWysgEdm1fc-00029-00010144-00010446": "while also dramatically reducing carbon emissions?", "fWysgEdm1fc-00030-00010446-00010936": "The answer? Lots and lots of people trying lots and lots of solutions, most of which will fail,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00031-00010936-00011232": "but a few of which will hopefully succeed spectacularly.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00032-00011232-00011350": "Otherwise, we're in big trouble.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00033-00011350-00011908": "So Hank, back in 1800 you probably would have been one of the 43% of people who didn't live to age 5;", "fWysgEdm1fc-00034-00011908-00012082": "you had a bunch of serious infections as a kid.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00035-00012082-00012288": "This would have been bad news for you, obviously,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00036-00012288-00012528": "but it also would have been somewhat bad news for the rest of us,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00037-00012528-00012742": "because you've gone on to do some cool stuff.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00038-00012742-00012932": "Companies you've started employ a lot of people,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00039-00012932-00013288": "you've helped me and many others understand important scientific concepts,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00040-00013288-00013874": "you invented 2D-GLASSES which allow people to see 3D movies in a crisp two dimensions, et cetera.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00041-00013874-00014246": "And basically, advances in health and development have allowed the world to contain more Hanks,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00042-00014246-00014504": "which is great, but now we need even more of them.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00043-00014504-00014728": "We need as many Hanks as we can get!", "fWysgEdm1fc-00044-00014728-00015110": "Because we know from history that when lots and lots of innovators work on big problems,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00045-00015110-00015256": "they find big solutions.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00046-00015256-00015608": "And that leads me to the second half of this year's Gates letter, which is about time.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00047-00015608-00016062": "Specifically, how poverty is worsened by gender disparities when it comes to time.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00048-00016062-00016256": "So Melinda Gates points out that globally,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00049-00016256-00016588": "women spend twice as much time on unpaid work as men.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00050-00016588-00017090": "This gap is largest in poor countries, where work like getting water, chopping wood, cooking, and cleaning", "fWysgEdm1fc-00051-00017090-00017208": "is mostly done by women.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00052-00017208-00017636": "And as Melinda points out, assigning most unpaid work to women harms everyone,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00053-00017636-00017830": "because of what's known as opportunity cost.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00054-00017830-00018390": "When girls are walking hours every week to get water, those are hours they can't spend in school or studying.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00055-00018390-00018776": "If men and women are equally able to innovate and create, and they are,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00056-00018776-00019096": "gender bias definitionally limits economic growth.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00057-00019096-00019476": "Gender bias isn't just wrong ethically, it means less innovation,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00058-00019476-00019728": "fewer jobs, and less inclusive governance.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00059-00019728-00020132": "To address this problem, Melinda advocates recognizing, reducing, and redistributing.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00060-00020132-00020400": "First, we need to recognize that unpaid work is work,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00061-00020400-00020732": "second, we need to reduce the time needed to do such work,", "fWysgEdm1fc-00062-00020732-00021126": "and third, we need to redistribute that work more evenly between women and men.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00063-00021126-00021388": "Hank, I think we're gonna look back on energy and gender equity", "fWysgEdm1fc-00064-00021388-00021678": "as two of the biggest challenges of the 21st century.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00065-00021678-00021924": "But right now we're not just struggling to solve those problems;", "fWysgEdm1fc-00066-00021924-00022218": "too often we're refusing to acknowledge they exist.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00067-00022218-00022842": "And that has to change now, if the next 200 years are going to continue the successes of the previous 200.", "fWysgEdm1fc-00068-00022842-00022992": "Hank, I'll see you on Friday."}}, {"audio_id": "fWzL2wSYTg0", "text": {"fWzL2wSYTg0-00000-00000660-00001124": "Woman Born In Nazi Germany Asked About Libs Comparing Trump To Hitler, Has Unbelievable", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00001-00001124-00001240": "Answer", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00002-00001240-00001688": "Critics like to make continuous comparisons between President Donald Trump and the notoriously", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00003-00001688-00001977": "brutal leader of the Third Reich, Adolph Hitler.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00004-00001977-00002445": "Patrisse Cullors, a co-founder of Black Lives Matter, likened President Donald Trump to", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00005-00002445-00002893": "Nazi leader Adolf Hitler during an interview with the Los Angeles Times.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00006-00002893-00003289": "Cullors states that Black Lives Matter would not even meet with President Trump if invited", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00007-00003289-00003671": "because he is “the epitome of evil” stating: “We wouldn’t as a movement take a seat", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00008-00003671-00003990": "at the table with Trump because we wouldn’t have done that with Hitler.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00009-00003990-00004514": "Trump is literally the epitome of evil, all the evils of this country — be it racism,", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00010-00004514-00004796": "capitalism, sexism, homophobia.”", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00011-00004796-00005188": "She emphasized that the group’s focus is on resisting government policies that harm", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00012-00005188-00005612": "black communities and on drawing attention to racism and police brutality and does not", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00013-00005612-00005913": "see a place for negotiation with the Trump administration.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00014-00005913-00006420": "“For us, the answer is not to sit with him but to resist him and to resist every single", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00015-00006420-00006827": "policy that he’s implemented that impacts our communities,” she said, adding that", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00016-00006827-00007002": "the president is “killing our communities.”", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00017-00007002-00007539": "Yet, a German woman, an actual survivor of the rise and terror of the Third Reich and", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00018-00007539-00008029": "Hitler’s iron grip over Germany, has a few words for this woman and her ilk – 7 words", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00019-00008029-00008163": "to be exact.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00020-00008163-00008670": "Marion Ingeborg Andrews, is known as Inga by those closest to her, was born in Dusseldorf,", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00021-00008670-00009060": "Germany, in 1940 during the height of Hitler’s reign.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00022-00009060-00009465": "Inga managed to escape just prior to the beginnings of the Holocaust with her mother by the skin", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00023-00009465-00009685": "of their teeth in a harrowing escape.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00024-00009685-00010117": "She and her mother lived in a refugee camp prior to fleeing to America, forced to survive", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00025-00010117-00010670": "catastrophic and horrific events brought about by the Nazi party’s fascism and racial hatred.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00026-00010670-00011061": "Many of the memories of those harrowing days of escape began coming back to her when angry", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00027-00011061-00011482": "leftists began protesting President Trump’s travel ban and other executive orders all", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00028-00011482-00011931": "completely within the scope of the executive body of government in the United States.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00029-00011931-00012364": "All while chanting easily repeatable slogans equating President Trump to Hitler.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00030-00012364-00012711": "Andrews now believes it is her mission to educate these people on what she knows and", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00031-00012711-00013112": "just how ignorantly misinformed these people are in their comparisons between President", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00032-00013112-00013506": "Trump and Hitler, as well as pointing out just what IS representative of everything", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00033-00013506-00013804": "Hitler-esque with the current political environs.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00034-00013804-00014181": "Andrews stopped the leftist progressive bullies in their tracks with these 7 words when the", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00035-00014181-00014606": "Independent Journal Review asked Andrews about her thoughts on leftists saying that Trump", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00036-00014606-00015066": "is a dictator much like Hitler – she simply pointed out not only can she refute this mistruth", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00037-00015066-00015455": "with personal experience, she also explained that “it’s the destruction of freedom", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00038-00015455-00015919": "of speech” from the leftist protesters that actually resembles Hitler and Nazi-Germany,", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00039-00015919-00016134": "not President Donald Trump.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00040-00016134-00016502": "Andrews states: “What is going on in this country is giving me chills.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00041-00016502-00016687": "Trump is not like Hitler.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00042-00016687-00017030": "Just because a leader wants order doesn’t mean they’re like a dictator.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00043-00017030-00017393": "What reminds me more of Hitler than anything else isn’t Trump, it’s the destruction", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00044-00017393-00017828": "of freedom of speech on the college campuses — the agendas fueled by the professors.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00045-00017828-00018301": "That’s how Hitler started, he pulled in the youth to miseducate them, to brainwash", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00046-00018301-00018534": "them, it’s happening today.”", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00047-00018534-00018916": "Andrews speaks of the brainwashing of America’s youth through the leftist progressive bias", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00048-00018916-00019362": "in the public school systems that is especially prevalent on college campuses.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00049-00019362-00019717": "She states that fears that it is breeding the same intolerance and fascism that gave", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00050-00019717-00020154": "rise to book burnings and unspeakable horrors under the rise of Hitler’s Third Reich in", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00051-00020154-00020273": "the 1930s.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00052-00020273-00020649": "Andrews explains she lived through a much stricter travel ban than President Trump’s", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00053-00020649-00021022": "current travel ban when her mother married an American and the vetting process her family", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00054-00021022-00021347": "had to go through in order to gain entry to America.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00055-00021347-00021725": "Andrews states: “It took six years because she had worked in Germany.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00056-00021725-00022006": "It took six years to clear her to be able to be married.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00057-00022006-00022423": "Then when you married an American, because we were the enemy, you had to wait.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00058-00022423-00022799": "We had to go from Heidelberg to Bremerhaven where another camp was.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00059-00022799-00023053": "This camp was run by the U.S. military.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00060-00023053-00023247": "They vetted us in both places.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00061-00023247-00023580": "There were all these German brides with their children and families who had to be vetted", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00062-00023580-00023912": "again for three of four days before they could get on the ship.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00063-00023912-00024095": "The ship we took was the U.S.S.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00064-00024095-00024195": "Washington.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00065-00024195-00024506": "We arrived in New York in March of 1953.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00066-00024506-00024917": "My mother, Meta Weinbach, and I still had the last name Muller.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00067-00024917-00025251": "So we had a vetting process like what we are going through now because you have to have", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00068-00025251-00025467": "this to make the country safe.”", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00069-00025467-00025854": "Then Andrews delivers some choice words for these so-called protesters that are rioting", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00070-00025854-00026200": "with their emotionally-driven “activism” believing that bullying and violence will", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00071-00026200-00026577": "get them what they want, stating it is time for America to “grow up.”", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00072-00026577-00026753": "“America needs to grow up.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00073-00026753-00027183": "The young people who are rioting and destroying property, who have no respect for elders and", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00074-00027183-00027590": "freedom of speech, I was so proud to become a citizen of this country.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00075-00027590-00027956": "Professors shouldn’t be telling their students to go after freedom of speech.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00076-00027956-00028295": "They should be telling them that this is the greatest country in the world…I see what", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00077-00028295-00028765": "is happening here reflecting some of the things we saw in Germany, and it’s terrifying.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00078-00028765-00028888": "It’s sad.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00079-00028888-00029031": "But it’s not because of Trump.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00080-00029031-00029262": "It’s because of poor education.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00081-00029262-00029433": "Trump is not like Hitler.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00082-00029433-00029606": "The theory that he is is propaganda.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00083-00029606-00030080": "Yes, I lived through some of Nazi Germany, but all you have to do is read some books", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00084-00030080-00030378": "about that period to see how wrong that theory is.”", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00085-00030378-00030836": "Hitler’s propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels said it best: “It would not be impossible", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00086-00030836-00031203": "to prove with sufficient repetition and a psychological understanding of the people", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00087-00031203-00031433": "concerned that a square is in fact a circle.", "fWzL2wSYTg0-00088-00031433-00032940": "They are mere words, and words can be molded until they clothe ideas and disguise.”"}}, {"audio_id": "fWe1biQBU-4", "text": {"fWe1biQBU-4-00000-00000056-00000512": "hey what's going on everyone this is jono here from jonah hyphen armstrong.com and in today's", "fWe1biQBU-4-00001-00000512-00001096": "video i'm going to be reviewing john christani's super affiliate system now i sent you an email", "fWe1biQBU-4-00002-00001096-00001623": "yesterday and the day before talking to you about this and i told you that i've asked", "fWe1biQBU-4-00003-00001623-00002312": "john and john's agreed to get on a live call with you guys to explain more about what this does now", "fWe1biQBU-4-00004-00002312-00002816": "there's a link down below in the description of this video where you can go and register for that", "fWe1biQBU-4-00005-00002816-00003432": "call so i'll let you do that in your own time but please uh be aware that the the seats are limited", "fWe1biQBU-4-00006-00003432-00004192": "okay john only has a maximum of 500 seats on this call i've just sent this video out to my email", "fWe1biQBU-4-00007-00004192-00004776": "list of 20 000 people so as you can imagine these seats are going to fill up very very quickly now", "fWe1biQBU-4-00008-00004840-00005248": "what is the super affiliate system that john christina is going to be selling to you on", "fWe1biQBU-4-00009-00005248-00005784": "the call well it's this i'm in the members area of um super affiliate system right now", "fWe1biQBU-4-00010-00005840-00006480": "it's a very robust course that comes with a ton of extra things that is going to help you to create a", "fWe1biQBU-4-00011-00006480-00007088": "wildly profitable online business and when i talk about a widely profit profitable online business", "fWe1biQBU-4-00012-00007088-00007695": "i actually own a wildly profitable online business it allows me to travel the world in style whenever", "fWe1biQBU-4-00013-00007695-00008248": "i like i can show you inside of my warrior plus my jvzoo account so you can see that i'm not talking", "fWe1biQBU-4-00014-00008248-00008760": "about my bottom this is my warrior plus account you can see yesterday this is what i earned today", "fWe1biQBU-4-00015-00008760-00009176": "the clocks have recently reset so there's hardly anything in there but as you can see over the past", "fWe1biQBU-4-00016-00009176-00009848": "one two three four five days uh as an affiliate i've earned over four thousand six hundred dollars", "fWe1biQBU-4-00017-00009848-00010568": "and as a merchant i've earned over 11 000 this is all pure profit okay my jvzoo account as well", "fWe1biQBU-4-00018-00010568-00011088": "you can see today's not so good yesterday was over two thousand dollars if i go into my stats for the", "fWe1biQBU-4-00019-00011088-00011976": "past 30 days for both of these okay so last okay up to this let's just go last month okay on jvzoo", "fWe1biQBU-4-00020-00012080-00012576": "and on warrior plus i'm gonna go to the last 30 days you can see", "fWe1biQBU-4-00021-00012768-00013288": "how much you can earn with an online business like this okay so the past 30 days on warrior plus", "fWe1biQBU-4-00022-00013288-00013896": "as an affiliate this is selling other people's products i've earned 27 000 on jvzoo again selling", "fWe1biQBU-4-00023-00013896-00014319": "other people's products eleven thousand nine hundred dollars and that's from selling other", "fWe1biQBU-4-00024-00014319-00014824": "people's products so that's what i'm gonna deal with right now i sell my own products as well", "fWe1biQBU-4-00025-00014824-00015440": "and that adds to my income so my income alone over the past 30 days has been around 30 000 from", "fWe1biQBU-4-00026-00015440-00016288": "selling other people's products from selling my own uh products you can see okay the past 30 days", "fWe1biQBU-4-00027-00016520-00017096": "68 200 okay so that combined with my affiliate earnings is well over a hundred thousand dollars", "fWe1biQBU-4-00028-00017096-00017608": "that's the potential that you can get from having your own online business that you can basically", "fWe1biQBU-4-00029-00017608-00018080": "pack up into your laptop take with you wherever you want to work in the world as long as you have", "fWe1biQBU-4-00030-00018080-00018576": "an internet connection that's the beauty of a business like this now john christani's business", "fWe1biQBU-4-00031-00018576-00019104": "super affiliate system mainly focuses on clickbank related products if you don't know what clickbank", "fWe1biQBU-4-00032-00019104-00019784": "is it's a huge bank or a huge library of digital products in various different niches pretty much", "fWe1biQBU-4-00033-00019784-00020336": "every niche you can imagine under the sun now warrior plus and jvzoo like the stats that i just", "fWe1biQBU-4-00034-00020336-00020904": "showed you this focuses on biz op nice neat on the biz op niche okay the make money online niche", "fWe1biQBU-4-00035-00020904-00021440": "it focuses on software and info products that help people to make money online but clickbank", "fWe1biQBU-4-00036-00021440-00021928": "focuses on other products as well in a range of different niches from health and fitness biz ops", "fWe1biQBU-4-00037-00021928-00022632": "it also has make money online stuff in there as well finances crypto pet training you name it", "fWe1biQBU-4-00038-00022632-00023048": "food anything you can think of they have products inside a clickbank and that's what makes this", "fWe1biQBU-4-00039-00023048-00023608": "really good another reason why it's good to promote clickbank is you don't need to apply", "fWe1biQBU-4-00040-00023608-00024016": "for your affiliate link like you do inside of warrior plus and jvzoo you have to apply", "fWe1biQBU-4-00041-00024016-00024672": "to be able to promote and especially if you're a newbie you can face a brick wall with that because", "fWe1biQBU-4-00042-00024672-00025136": "vendors won't always approve your links right with clickbank you get automatically approved", "fWe1biQBU-4-00043-00025136-00025608": "for whatever you want so it's very easy another good thing about clickbank is you can directly", "fWe1biQBU-4-00044-00025608-00026080": "withdraw to your bank account okay you don't have to have a paypal account to do this", "fWe1biQBU-4-00045-00026152-00026648": "it's open to most countries in the world and you can withdraw this directly to your local", "fWe1biQBU-4-00046-00026648-00027248": "bank account which is really cool okay so what is inside the cost what are you getting for the money", "fWe1biQBU-4-00047-00027248-00028056": "now this is going to be costing around 997 so is quite an expensive course but the cost that that", "fWe1biQBU-4-00048-00028056-00028527": "i went through when i bought a high ticket product when i got started online the cost that i bought", "fWe1biQBU-4-00049-00028527-00029088": "was two thousand dollars so this is half the price of the course that i bought which strictly showed", "fWe1biQBU-4-00050-00029088-00029639": "me how to make money on warrior plus and jvzoo this shows you warrior plus jvzoo and clickbank", "fWe1biQBU-4-00051-00029639-00030072": "okay now the good thing about this is apart from all the training which i'll show you now", "fWe1biQBU-4-00052-00030280-00030656": "and i'm not going to go into too much detail on the training because it's going to reveal", "fWe1biQBU-4-00053-00030656-00031439": "too many secrets okay but basically this is set up on a weekly basis so week one week two week three", "fWe1biQBU-4-00054-00031439-00032032": "week what we five weeks six this breaks it down into weekly chunks so it's a bit like going to", "fWe1biQBU-4-00055-00032032-00032512": "kind of a mini university course where you learn all this stuff by week and you have little", "fWe1biQBU-4-00056-00032512-00033280": "tasks to do each week as well you have goals to achieve so it's very very robust you can see okay", "fWe1biQBU-4-00057-00033360-00033888": "each of these modules on the left if you if you click on them they're going to expand and they're", "fWe1biQBU-4-00058-00033888-00034272": "going to have different video sorry they're going to have different videos inside of here so", "fWe1biQBU-4-00059-00034352-00034800": "welcome to super affiliate system how the course works what's in the course why affiliate marketing", "fWe1biQBU-4-00060-00034800-00035328": "the super affiliate dashboard the community badges and why they matter the secret to success setting", "fWe1biQBU-4-00061-00035328-00035848": "a goal and then it gets into the system set up so what what you're going to need joining an", "fWe1biQBU-4-00062-00035848-00036384": "affiliate network setting up a website and inside of each of these modules there are different", "fWe1biQBU-4-00063-00036384-00037160": "videos showing you each step of the way so one thing that the super affiliate system focuses on", "fWe1biQBU-4-00064-00037160-00037792": "is paid advertising now this is great because it means that you don't really need to have", "fWe1biQBU-4-00065-00037792-00038280": "an email list whereas in warrior plus and jvzoo the big focus is on building an", "fWe1biQBU-4-00066-00038280-00038808": "email list to be able to promote with the super affiliate system they are showing you how to use", "fWe1biQBU-4-00067-00038808-00039160": "paid advertising so they're showing you how to use google ads they're showing you how", "fWe1biQBU-4-00068-00039160-00039768": "to use youtube ads they're showing you how to use facebook ads and inside of the resources over here", "fWe1biQBU-4-00069-00039912-00040344": "you also get access to the targeting data now i'm not going to show you the targeting data", "fWe1biQBU-4-00070-00040344-00041008": "for obvious reasons but they're going to show you exactly which um which people to target for", "fWe1biQBU-4-00071-00041008-00041528": "these ads which communities to target if it's on facebook which exact pages to target with these", "fWe1biQBU-4-00072-00041528-00042120": "ads they're going to give you all of sorry they're going to give you all of the ads that you need to", "fWe1biQBU-4-00073-00042120-00042568": "use they've done everything for you they're going to give you all the landing pages that you need", "fWe1biQBU-4-00074-00042752-00043184": "they give you all the affiliate networks they give you the advertising networks to use all the legal", "fWe1biQBU-4-00075-00043184-00043784": "resources everything basically that you need they even give you all of the video ads that you can", "fWe1biQBU-4-00076-00043784-00044552": "use now john christani apart from creating this really robust training course he's also giving", "fWe1biQBU-4-00077-00044552-00045248": "he's also got a big youtube channel as you can see here he's got over 80 000 86 000 subscribers", "fWe1biQBU-4-00078-00045304-00045968": "um his videos are all very very professional and well made and you can use a lot of these videos", "fWe1biQBU-4-00079-00045968-00046632": "for your own video ads so all you're doing is you're taking these videos you're using them as", "fWe1biQBU-4-00080-00046632-00047152": "ads you're placing them in front of people's eyes that are going to be interested in this", "fWe1biQBU-4-00081-00047152-00047808": "and then you pay per click okay now using the targeting that john's giving you inside of sas", "fWe1biQBU-4-00082-00047808-00048368": "he's got the clicks down to around 10 cents per click now he's got a very unique selling system", "fWe1biQBU-4-00083-00048368-00048848": "as well where he once those people go through from the ad which costs you around 10 cents", "fWe1biQBU-4-00084-00048848-00049320": "they go through to a landing page and they go and watch a webinar and then the webinar", "fWe1biQBU-4-00085-00049320-00049720": "sells them onto this high ticket product this is one of the ways you can make money with this", "fWe1biQBU-4-00086-00049720-00050456": "is by selling the product itself now once it sells then you get a 50 commission of 997 and", "fWe1biQBU-4-00087-00050456-00051040": "it's very very easy to do because you're paying 10 cents okay maybe that person might not buy maybe", "fWe1biQBU-4-00088-00051040-00051655": "you have to get a hundred people on there now if it's 10 cents a click 100 people is gonna cost you", "fWe1biQBU-4-00089-00051776-00052488": "ten dollars right ten dollars to get a sale of what is it 997 divided by two it's about", "fWe1biQBU-4-00090-00052488-00053320": "400 and 420 something dollars okay that's a lot of money for a 10 that you've spent on", "fWe1biQBU-4-00091-00053320-00053879": "these ads so that's what makes this really cool that's the thing that i most like about about", "fWe1biQBU-4-00092-00053879-00054384": "uh super affiliate system is it gives you all the targeting data it gives you all the ads it shows", "fWe1biQBU-4-00093-00054384-00055064": "you how to set these ads up okay um it also has weekly coaching calls so you can jump on these", "fWe1biQBU-4-00094-00055064-00055536": "calls you can ask john any questions that you want during these coaching calls and their weekly calls", "fWe1biQBU-4-00095-00055536-00055976": "so if you if you're stuck with anything you can always go over to support at any time and ask", "fWe1biQBU-4-00096-00055976-00056512": "them if you get stuck with something and then you can discuss stuff on the call with john in person", "fWe1biQBU-4-00097-00056512-00057016": "every single week okay there's also a community here and i'm not going to click it because it's", "fWe1biQBU-4-00098-00057016-00057520": "going to take through to a facebook page and you can't join that unless you're a member of", "fWe1biQBU-4-00099-00057520-00057879": "the super affiliate system but they do have a a good community on facebook there", "fWe1biQBU-4-00100-00057936-00058616": "and the the course itself is so so robust you've got all of these modules in here", "fWe1biQBU-4-00101-00058679-00059184": "in fact it's going to be pretty hard not to succeed with this and once you do succeed", "fWe1biQBU-4-00102-00059184-00059624": "you know you can work from anywhere in the world and that's what really got me interested", "fWe1biQBU-4-00103-00059624-00060167": "in affiliate marketing myself because i wanted to be able to travel i love traveling okay i wanted", "fWe1biQBU-4-00104-00060167-00060704": "to be able to travel take my laptop with me do a couple of hours of work maximum per day and", "fWe1biQBU-4-00105-00060704-00061184": "then enjoy myself for the rest of the time okay now it's got to this stage you know originally i", "fWe1biQBU-4-00106-00061184-00061632": "wanted to be able to make 200 a day consistently online that was my milestone that was my goal", "fWe1biQBU-4-00107-00061712-00062088": "dollars i could save a hundred dollars i could spend on travel accommodation", "fWe1biQBU-4-00108-00062088-00062576": "flights food whatever now as you've seen you know the past couple of days i've i've", "fWe1biQBU-4-00109-00062576-00063104": "today alone when i woke up okay i i'd earned over four thousand five hundred dollars", "fWe1biQBU-4-00110-00063104-00063608": "yesterday and ten thousand dollars the day before was around six thousand dollars you know it's just", "fWe1biQBU-4-00111-00063679-00064312": "way way surpassed my original earning milestones it's just crazy money and i'm able to use that", "fWe1biQBU-4-00112-00064312-00064904": "money to invest in land property you know travel in business class stay in five star results it's", "fWe1biQBU-4-00113-00064904-00065472": "it's really good i i can buy my parents stuff that they could never afford i could buy my", "fWe1biQBU-4-00114-00065472-00066008": "wife's stuff that she's always wanted you know it's it's life-changing stuff and this course", "fWe1biQBU-4-00115-00066008-00066768": "can really help you to achieve that right now it's not easy okay it's not easy you might find", "fWe1biQBU-4-00116-00066768-00067112": "courses out there that are going to tell you oh yeah this is really easy you can get set up in", "fWe1biQBU-4-00117-00067112-00067680": "10 minutes you can start in the next 24 hours it's not the case okay this is a business right", "fWe1biQBU-4-00118-00067680-00068120": "you need to treat it like an online business you need to take this seriously this is not just like", "fWe1biQBU-4-00119-00068120-00068648": "a hobby you're doing something on the site to earn a few extra bucks this is a serious online", "fWe1biQBU-4-00120-00068648-00069168": "business the more time and effort you put into this the more money you can make okay so it's", "fWe1biQBU-4-00121-00069168-00069816": "not easy in fact it's quite difficult but having a course like this having a robust course which", "fWe1biQBU-4-00122-00069816-00070416": "breaks it down into step-by-step modules that you can follow through with um whenever you have time", "fWe1biQBU-4-00123-00070472-00071152": "this really helps i know right because i know when i first got started online i was pretty blind okay", "fWe1biQBU-4-00124-00071152-00071552": "i wanted to try and do everything for free i was going to youtube i was trying to look up", "fWe1biQBU-4-00125-00071552-00072224": "different things you know today i'd i'd get caught up with ecom tomorrow i'd be looking at amazon fba", "fWe1biQBU-4-00126-00072224-00072560": "the next day i'll be looking at drop shipping the next day be looking at affiliate marketing the", "fWe1biQBU-4-00127-00072560-00073048": "next day i'll be looking at crypto there's so many opportunities out there right most of them work", "fWe1biQBU-4-00128-00073048-00073624": "okay but you need to find something where you have that roadmap that you can follow because unless", "fWe1biQBU-4-00129-00073624-00074112": "you have it you're going to be stumbling around in the dark trying to figure out how to do this", "fWe1biQBU-4-00130-00074112-00074688": "right if you have a roadmap map like this then it makes it so much more it makes it so much easier", "fWe1biQBU-4-00131-00074752-00075416": "yes it's it's 997 dollars yes that's a lot of money but yes it's a hundred percent worth saving", "fWe1biQBU-4-00132-00075416-00075928": "your money to buy something like this because once you've bought something like this and you set it", "fWe1biQBU-4-00133-00075928-00076432": "up and you start generating money and you put more time into it and you build up this business", "fWe1biQBU-4-00134-00076432-00077024": "then you have yours you built yourself an asset that is with you for life you know the internet is", "fWe1biQBU-4-00135-00077024-00077456": "where things are happening right now it's not like a brick and mortar business where you there could", "fWe1biQBU-4-00136-00077456-00077952": "be a depression you know in a year's time and you could lose everything this is something that's", "fWe1biQBU-4-00137-00077952-00078512": "it's just in its infancy everybody's online right now everybody's on youtube you know more and more", "fWe1biQBU-4-00138-00078512-00079008": "people are joining this online community every single day people are shopping online people are", "fWe1biQBU-4-00139-00079008-00079560": "learning online it's a great time to get involved with this and once you've learned this you know", "fWe1biQBU-4-00140-00079560-00080056": "you have that asset that you can take with you for the rest of your life and you can generate money", "fWe1biQBU-4-00141-00080056-00080488": "without leaving your house you can generate money while you're on holiday you know it's", "fWe1biQBU-4-00142-00080488-00081080": "a great asset to learn it's such a good skill you know they should teach this stuff in school", "fWe1biQBU-4-00143-00081080-00081672": "they really should but they don't okay but uh but you can learn it right here anyway", "fWe1biQBU-4-00144-00081784-00082344": "that is what you're going to be getting inside of this now as a bonus if you buy this on the", "fWe1biQBU-4-00145-00082344-00082832": "call or if you buy this find my link okay i'm going to leave this video up on youtube", "fWe1biQBU-4-00146-00082904-00083472": "even after this this live webinar has been done which i've arranged personally with john christani", "fWe1biQBU-4-00147-00083472-00084096": "uh the live webinar is gonna happen on the 10th of june 2019 okay and it's going to be at 7 pm", "fWe1biQBU-4-00148-00084096-00084472": "eastern standard time so there's a link down below and if you click that link you can go and", "fWe1biQBU-4-00149-00084472-00085304": "register for this live call live call that john's gonna be doing on tuesday on the 10th of june um", "fWe1biQBU-4-00150-00085304-00085792": "or is it monday sorry it's monday the 10th of june 7pm eastern standard time there will be a", "fWe1biQBU-4-00151-00085792-00086424": "replay of this the following day at around 12 noon on the 11th um and then after that", "fWe1biQBU-4-00152-00086528-00087144": "once the webinar is done the link down below okay that's going to take you to an auto webinar", "fWe1biQBU-4-00153-00087144-00087688": "okay an automated webinar an evergreen webinar that you can go and watch anytime you like and", "fWe1biQBU-4-00154-00087688-00088304": "if you side of super affiliate system when you go to learn about doing where is it", "fWe1biQBU-4-00155-00088304-00088968": "when you go to learn about doing youtube ads okay or google ads you're going to be able to do", "fWe1biQBU-4-00156-00089048-00089968": "okay in here uh where is it youtube ads there's there's stuff about remarketing inside of here", "fWe1biQBU-4-00157-00089968-00090576": "okay there's remarketing adwords conversion pixels okay this is this is what i'm i'm talking to you", "fWe1biQBU-4-00158-00090576-00091272": "about here you get to use that data to send to these ads okay for super affiliate system", "fWe1biQBU-4-00159-00091328-00091744": "so you're gonna get a head start again against anybody else that has bought super affiliate", "fWe1biQBU-4-00160-00091744-00092336": "system because you're you're not gonna start from zero you're gonna start with an audience of tens", "fWe1biQBU-4-00161-00092336-00092816": "of thousands of people that you can send these ads to you're not going to have to organically build", "fWe1biQBU-4-00162-00092816-00093240": "up that audience using the super affiliate system you're already going to have that audience to use", "fWe1biQBU-4-00163-00093240-00093752": "so that's going to be a massive massive head start for those of you that buy super affiliate system", "fWe1biQBU-4-00164-00093752-00094432": "via my link so that's it from me um okay make sure that you register as soon as you can like i said", "fWe1biQBU-4-00165-00094432-00094928": "john only has 500 seats available on this call and they're going to fill up very quickly because i'm", "fWe1biQBU-4-00166-00094928-00095616": "sending this video out to 20 000 people okay so that's it for me i hope you enjoyed this", "fWe1biQBU-4-00167-00095616-00096008": "super affiliate system review and i'll speak to you on the next one all the best take care", "fWe1biQBU-4-00168-00096008-00096784": "bye", "fWe1biQBU-4-00169-00097368-00098184": "so", "fWe1biQBU-4-00170-00099584-00099592": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fWTuscN0Rco", "text": {"fWTuscN0Rco-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Gypsy Costume for Girl — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "fX5yXPsYOFE", "text": {"fX5yXPsYOFE-00000-00000000-00000200": "Youtube: Click, Subscribe, Listen, Like, and Share.   JESUS ONLY IS OUR MESSAGE.   Please join our online prayer meeting on Thursday.   USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 10.00 pm - 11.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   KINDLY PRAY FOR US FOR SOULS THAT ARE THIRSTY FOR WORDS OF GOD AND COMMITTED WORKERS @ DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA, USA.   We need devoted Christian workers @ DLBC, Charlottesville. Please come and join us. ( molufemi2001@yahoo.co.uk;009 1 434 9626622) Always Fellowship with us @ Deeperlife Chalottesville 4656 Briarwood Dr. Charlottesville, VA 22911.    Sunday Worship: 8.50am- 11.30am,  Monday Bible Study 6.50pm- 8.30pm ,   Thursday Conference Payer Meetings :6.00pm-7.00pm. (Sub. Prayer Request @ http://www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org., USA: 6.00pm - 7.00pm 712 775 7035 Access Code 344823#   Nigeria; 11.00 pm - 12.00 midnight From Nigeria +234 1 440 5221 Access Code 344823#   United Arab Emirates +971 600 521269 344823#   DLBC CHARLOTTESVILLE PRAYER REQUEST 1) PROVISION OF PLACE OF WORSHIP MIRACULOUSLY 2)PROVISION OF CHURCH VAN 3)CHURCH'S WORKERS   I am using this medium to encourage whosoever loves to serve God and want to settle down in or visit USA ( either from Africa, any part of the world or within the USA) to come to Charlottesville. ( LEGAL DOCUMENTS IS NEEDED)   Apply to below school for associate degree nursing program in USA https://www.pvcc.edu/programs/nursing.   Apply to below school for degree nursing program in USA https://www.nursing.virginia.edu/?   Apply @ below website to practice as a Registered Nurse in USA. 1) https://brilliantnurse.com/foreign-in... 2) https://avanthealthcare.com/contact-us/   What I request from you is to come one come all to join us in Deeper Life Bible Church, Charlottesville, VA, USA to work for God together.   Pas. Matthew Akanmu (Eph.6:9)//www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org"}}, {"audio_id": "fY0ZUoLtFzU", "text": {"fY0ZUoLtFzU-00000-00000097-00000546": "Good afternoon the first item of business today is time for reflection", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00001-00000546-00001080": "and our time for reflection leaders are Ben Petri and Catherine Bough from the", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00002-00001080-00001748": "Royal High School in Edinburgh. Good morning thank you for welcoming us today we are", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00003-00001748-00002247": "Catherine and Ben from the Royal High School and last year we took part in the", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00004-00002247-00002748": "lessons from Auschwitz project with 200 students from across Scotland as part of", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00005-00002748-00003230": "the project we visited Auschwitz Birkenau where 1.1 million Jews were", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00006-00003230-00003740": "murdered I still struggled to put into words my feelings from the visit we saw", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00007-00003740-00004182": "children shoes a jumble of prosthetic limbs both taken from the most", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00008-00004182-00004611": "vulnerable upon the arrival to the camp and the small concrete path alongside", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00009-00004611-00005121": "the tracks marking the spot where families were torn apart at the end of", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00010-00005121-00005535": "the day we gathered at the end of these tracks rabbi Garson who'd been with us", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00011-00005535-00006032": "all day led a commemorative service where he sang a Jewish prayer for the", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00012-00006032-00006509": "dead here was a Jewish rabbi singing in Hebrew in a place where over", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00013-00006509-00006740": "1 million of his people had been murdered", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00014-00006740-00007212": "I felt so empowered by the beauty of his ultimate act of defiance it felt like", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00015-00007212-00007598": "his statement to say that there are still Jewish", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00016-00007598-00007862": "communities in Europe and that we should remember them", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00017-00007863-00008265": "our final action that day was to each light a candle to commemorate those", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00018-00008265-00008928": "whose lives were lost it was beautiful one of the main things I took from the", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00019-00008928-00009350": "visit is the importance of not viewing the perpetrators simply as monsters", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00020-00009350-00009777": "what the Nazis did was incomprehensible in many ways but we must remember that", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00021-00009777-00010188": "the Holocaust was committed by ordinary people failing to acknowledge their", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00022-00010188-00010764": "humanity is too easy the perpetrators had the power to choose this year's", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00023-00010764-00011207": "theme for Holocaust Memorial Day is the power of words today I asked everyone to", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00024-00011207-00011639": "consider what happens when we stand by not using our words when we don't call", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00025-00011639-00012174": "it anti-semitism racism and hatred I've learnt about the Holocaust and what", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00026-00012174-00012639": "happened when people failed to use their voice when people stay silent hate can", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00027-00012639-00013050": "flourish we've had a unique opportunity through the lessons from Auschwitz", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00028-00013050-00013368": "project and in turn have had our perspective changed forever", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00029-00013368-00013844": "as Holocaust survivors become less able to share their testimony it is the duty", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00030-00013844-00014246": "of the trust ambassadors around Scotland to ensure the Holocaust is remembered", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00031-00014246-00014712": "and to spread the invaluable lessons we've learned if we can encourage people to", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00032-00014712-00015243": "speak out perhaps we will see a future where anti-semitism and Prejudice will", "fY0ZUoLtFzU-00033-00015243-00015637": "never again lead to such atrocities"}}, {"audio_id": "fY4kn8yVTEM", "text": {"fY4kn8yVTEM-00000-00002832-00003424": "let's see some facts about destiny, number one facts about destiny", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00001-00003552-00004464": "every man was born for a reason every man this is the first point i want you to know tonight every", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00002-00004464-00005320": "man those who serve the great and the great every man according to god's predeterminate counsel", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00003-00005376-00006096": "every man was born for a reason i don't care how you came whether it was as a result of", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00004-00006096-00006336": "one a lot meeting another man is irrelevant", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00005-00006568-00007184": "hallelujah one more time say i have a destiny what you are saying is i have a predetermined future", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00006-00007359-00007880": "say i'm not a biological accident i know many of you are used to just say it we are going on a", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00007-00007880-00008928": "journey tonight every man was born for a reason your purpose for existence is the problem you", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00008-00008928-00009984": "were created to solve the solution that god put in you to reveal to your world your purpose in life", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00009-00010240-00011144": "what problem were you created to solve what solution look around the world we are benefiting", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00010-00011200-00011856": "from solutions that have been provided to mankind men and women walked upon the earth in military in", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00011-00011856-00012496": "every area of life and they offered solutions to their generations but general are you from", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00012-00012768-00013376": "are you getting blessed tonight so number one every man was born for a reason debunk", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00013-00013376-00013960": "that demonic statement that you do not have a destiny i don't care what has happened to you", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00014-00013960-00014447": "i don't care what satan has told you can i tell you something even the herbalist and the native", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00015-00014447-00015032": "doctors and those who sell their soul to the devil have a destiny and a purpose in christ", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00016-00015336-00015896": "hallelujah fact number two your destiny has been predetermined by god", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00017-00016119-00016968": "your destiny is not an ambition your destiny is not an ambition an ambition is a desire a craving", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00018-00016968-00017312": "of something or someone you want to become that's not destiny", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00019-00017520-00017728": "your destiny has been predetermined", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00020-00017928-00018552": "listen to me but it takes your choices and decisions to enter into it or lose it", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00021-00018768-00019472": "your destiny has been predetermined by god but it is a sum total of your choices in life", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00022-00019536-00020176": "and the decisions that you take he said i said before this day blessing and cursing", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00023-00020248-00021128": "life and death but here's my advice he said what choose life choose life so that you may leave", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00024-00021552-00022464": "fact number three destiny can be aborted this is the painful thing about destiny destiny can be", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00025-00022464-00023248": "aborted in other words god can air mark someone's life and the man comes here on earth spend 70", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00026-00023248-00024128": "years 80 years even a hundred years or more and not locate his destiny at all not even leave it", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00027-00024472-00024936": "may god forbid that every one of us will just walk through the earth and be a liability to", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00028-00024936-00025983": "this generation hallelujah destiny is an important thing listen let me tell you something when you", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00029-00025983-00026488": "find your place in destiny that's where your blessing is that's where your relevant is", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00030-00026488-00027216": "there is no competition it's a realm that only you exist you see the reason why many people", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00031-00027216-00027712": "fight here themselves do everything they do not even know that they have a predetermined future", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00032-00027712-00028320": "and if they do they don't even know how to get there tonight my job is to", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00033-00028320-00028952": "guide us into not just an understanding but an experiential working the price", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00034-00029127-00029704": "i made up my mind long time ago that my generation will hear my voice when i said that you were not", "fY4kn8yVTEM-00035-00029704-00030776": "there when i said that nobody was there but today by the grace of god hallelujah"}}, {"audio_id": "fY7IYliepJu", "text": {"fY7IYliepJu-00000-00000869-00001215": "well dear students today we are gonna review the simple present", "fY7IYliepJu-00001-00001215-00001326": "and present progressive", "fY7IYliepJu-00002-00001326-00001739": "adverbs and expressions of  frequency Id `like you to pay attention to", "fY7IYliepJu-00003-00001739-00001860": "these informations", "fY7IYliepJu-00004-00001860-00002271": "since this is very helpful when talking about", "fY7IYliepJu-00005-00002271-00002639": "grammar single present to tell about", "fY7IYliepJu-00006-00002639-00002991": "habits customs regular  occurances  routines or facts", "fY7IYliepJu-00007-00002991-00003500": "we use the simple present tense the present progressive is used to tell or ask", "fY7IYliepJu-00008-00003500-00003769": "about an action that is happening right now", "fY7IYliepJu-00009-00003769-00004220": "or these days let`s see some examples in order to understand this", "fY7IYliepJu-00010-00004220-00004336": "topics better", "fY7IYliepJu-00011-00004336-00004686": "I go to the park in this case", "fY7IYliepJu-00012-00004686-00005014": "we are using go which is a simple present verb", "fY7IYliepJu-00013-00005014-00005404": "does he like fruits we can use also", "fY7IYliepJu-00014-00005404-00005766": "questions in the simle present but what happens now", "fY7IYliepJu-00015-00005766-00006072": "I'm listening  pop music right now", "fY7IYliepJu-00016-00006072-00006400": "this is a situation that is happening now", "fY7IYliepJu-00017-00006400-00006764": "iat this moment or maybe during this days", "fY7IYliepJu-00018-00006764-00007102": "if I haven`t used right now of for example", "fY7IYliepJu-00019-00007102-00007606": "is he watching a movie this is a question in the present progressive", "fY7IYliepJu-00020-00007606-00008140": "how often do you go to the GYM this is also another way or another alternative to say", "fY7IYliepJu-00021-00008140-00008393": "to ask questions in the simple present tense", "fY7IYliepJu-00022-00008393-00008881": "or they always walk as I already told you we can use", "fY7IYliepJu-00023-00008881-00009206": "a variety of verbs when", "fY7IYliepJu-00024-00009206-00009617": "we are using the simple present tense or the present progressive but", "fY7IYliepJu-00025-00009617-00009927": "please be careful with your ing endings", "fY7IYliepJu-00026-00009927-00010259": "or we add an ING to each one of the verbs", "fY7IYliepJu-00027-00010259-00010646": "when we are talking about a continous or a gerund or", "fY7IYliepJu-00028-00010646-00010964": "a present progressive situation while", "fY7IYliepJu-00029-00010964-00011300": "have a different way of expressing", "fY7IYliepJu-00030-00011300-00011792": "the simple present tense seems we have to be careful when using an", "fY7IYliepJu-00031-00011792-00012142": "s + he she or it", "fY7IYliepJu-00032-00012142-00012460": "for example she goes to the dentist", "fY7IYliepJu-00033-00012460-00012838": "or we can say does she go? in a question", "fY7IYliepJu-00034-00012838-00013355": "what happens with adverbs of frequency or expressions that", "fY7IYliepJu-00035-00013355-00013729": "are also using this simple present tense or in the present progressive", "fY7IYliepJu-00036-00013729-00014090": "adverbs and expressions a frequency tell us", "fY7IYliepJu-00037-00014090-00014728": "how often we do something they are often used with the simple present tense", "fY7IYliepJu-00038-00014728-00015213": "and then rarely occured with the present progressive this is important because", "fY7IYliepJu-00039-00015213-00015587": "now we will see some examples of them", "fY7IYliepJu-00040-00015587-00016207": "what are adverbs of frequency this suggest words that people use", "fY7IYliepJu-00041-00016207-00016546": "in writing or speaking to express", "fY7IYliepJu-00042-00016546-00016986": "the number of times we do something for example", "fY7IYliepJu-00043-00016986-00017514": "I always work or I always teach grammar this is something that", "fY7IYliepJu-00044-00017514-00017900": "used to do in a 100% frequently", "fY7IYliepJu-00045-00017900-00018346": "sometimes with a 50% almost never and never which is something", "fY7IYliepJu-00046-00018346-00018478": "that we don't do", "fY7IYliepJu-00047-00018478-00019046": "definitely we don`t do so I can say I never go to the park or i never play", "fY7IYliepJu-00048-00019046-00019134": "basketball", "fY7IYliepJu-00049-00019134-00019496": "and contrary or the opposite is always", "fY7IYliepJu-00050-00019496-00019943": "so adverbs of frequency are just words that express the frequency with which", "fY7IYliepJu-00051-00019943-00020352": "we do something and they are just they are just", "fY7IYliepJu-00052-00020352-00020882": "those words that can be used in the examples I always work on Mondays", "fY7IYliepJu-00053-00020882-00021480": "this is something that I do every day you almost always work on Mondays almost", "fY7IYliepJu-00054-00021480-00021804": "always is another adverb of frequency that can be used", "fY7IYliepJu-00055-00021804-00022296": "she frequently she usually or she sometimes work on mondays", "fY7IYliepJu-00056-00022296-00022610": "this are different ways to express frequency", "fY7IYliepJu-00057-00022610-00023110": "for example we rarely seldom,almost never,never work on mondays", "fY7IYliepJu-00058-00023120-00023433": "are those adverbs of frequency that can", "fY7IYliepJu-00059-00023433-00023786": "express something that you don't usually do or", "fY7IYliepJu-00060-00023786-00024424": "with  not a high-frequency and what happens with non action verbs, non action verbs", "fY7IYliepJu-00061-00024424-00024600": "have a relationship", "fY7IYliepJu-00062-00024600-00024928": "with the present continous why", "fY7IYliepJu-00063-00024928-00025443": "because they can not have and ING ending because they express emotion", "fY7IYliepJu-00064-00025443-00025570": "they describe a", "fY7IYliepJu-00065-00025570-00026010": "a sense of appearance they can express a  need or preferences", "fY7IYliepJu-00066-00026010-00026380": "describe a thought show position give measurement", "fY7IYliepJu-00067-00026380-00026883": "or they can also express instead of being wich is one of the most important aspects", "fY7IYliepJu-00068-00026883-00027060": "with non action verbs", "fY7IYliepJu-00069-00027060-00027524": "why do we call then non action verbs because they do not express an action", "fY7IYliepJu-00070-00027524-00027841": "it is not the same to say play or", "fY7IYliepJu-00071-00027841-00028202": "to say maybe walk which are action verbs", "fY7IYliepJu-00072-00028202-00028599": "to say height or long or live which are", "fY7IYliepJu-00073-00028599-00029012": "verb that express a feeling as I already told you here", "fY7IYliepJu-00074-00029012-00029471": "so pay attention to these chart because here with have summarized", "fY7IYliepJu-00075-00029471-00029846": "the uses of  non action verbs into different situations", "fY7IYliepJu-00076-00029846-00030318": "and the most important aspect here is that they can not use an ING", "fY7IYliepJu-00077-00030318-00030649": "or they can not be a gerund because  they are", "fY7IYliepJu-00078-00030649-00031013": "like not non action verbs or static verbs", "fY7IYliepJu-00079-00031013-00031520": "I have included here are some examples: I have a great idea", "fY7IYliepJu-00080-00031520-00031991": "This belongs to me, they love Bora Bora", "fY7IYliepJu-00081-00031991-00032331": "we like the beach or Jennifer knows you in this case", "fY7IYliepJu-00082-00032331-00032675": "we can not say this is incorrect to say", "fY7IYliepJu-00083-00032675-00033002": "i am owning a car because am is a", "fY7IYliepJu-00084-00033002-00033334": "non action verb or it is costing a lot", "fY7IYliepJu-00085-00033334-00033681": "which is another non action verb that can not use", "fY7IYliepJu-00086-00033681-00034090": "and I N G ending so in this case it is caused", "fY7IYliepJu-00087-00034090-00034466": "it  costs a lot or I own a car", "fY7IYliepJu-00088-00034466-00034943": "which is different to say them with an ING ending or to try to", "fY7IYliepJu-00089-00034943-00035443": "to make them a present progressive verb", "fY7IYliepJu-00090-00035443-00035815": "what happens they are stative verbs because they", "fY7IYliepJu-00091-00035815-00036200": "represent a state of being for example the verb be", "fY7IYliepJu-00092-00036200-00036562": "they can express emotions love,hate,like dislike", "fY7IYliepJu-00093-00036562-00037071": "these verbs can not be use with an ING sense of appearance", "fY7IYliepJu-00094-00037071-00037397": "see feel and taste need a preference", "fY7IYliepJu-00095-00037397-00037897": "for these verbs one needs prefer for mental states like", "fY7IYliepJu-00096-00037897-00038199": "agree disagree know guess, for possesion", "fY7IYliepJu-00097-00038199-00038790": "like belong , own or have or for measurement wich is cost or weight", "fY7IYliepJu-00098-00038790-00039137": "be careful specifictly with this verbs", "fY7IYliepJu-00099-00039137-00039715": "because they cannot be used in a  present progressive situation", "fY7IYliepJu-00100-00039715-00039869": "thank you very much for you attention"}}, {"audio_id": "fYsH5MRpvAc", "text": {"fYsH5MRpvAc-00000-00000300-00000500": "Fucking I can't do that", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00001-00000606-00000786": "back yet", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00002-00002234-00002434": "look at his accuracy", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00003-00002616-00002860": "Through the walls, shoots through the walls", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00004-00002890-00003306": "Look at his modules, he would keep", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00005-00003490-00003804": "Yes, it is clear that he cheated me cheater every round", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00006-00003865-00004015": "40% accuracy look at it", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00008-00004065-00004506": "Fuck does not happen", "fYsH5MRpvAc-00009-00005220-00005420": "So we got a cheater"}}, {"audio_id": "fYOlNuef6d8", "text": {"fYOlNuef6d8-00000-00000000-00000200": "#bgmi #shorts #scout"}}, {"audio_id": "fYaV-a4uHHY", "text": {"fYaV-a4uHHY-00000-00000048-00000873": "S-U-C-C-E-S-S mornings lead to my success.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00001-00000873-00001369": "Not going to lie, I end most days feeling really successful and it all starts with my", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00002-00001369-00001666": "morning routine, which is what I'm going to share with you today.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00003-00001666-00002133": "For the best advice on self-care and personal empowerment, be sure to subscribe to my channel", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00004-00002133-00003885": "and click on that bell to get notified when I release new videos every Monday and Thursday.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00005-00003885-00004435": "About seven years ago, I was working in a job that was leaving me at the end of each", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00006-00004435-00005026": "day, feeling completely defeated, feeling like I wasn't able to catch up, that I was", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00007-00005026-00005636": "never going to be successful and that no matter what I did, I just wasn't worthy.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00008-00005636-00005922": "And fast forward to today and that is a different story.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00009-00005922-00006210": "As I said, I end most of my days feeling successful.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00010-00006210-00006637": "And one of the keys to making that happen starts with my morning routine.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00011-00006637-00006795": "So let's dive into that right now.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00012-00006795-00007194": "I have shared my morning Ayurvedic rituals with you, and those are the things that I", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00013-00007194-00007511": "do when I first wake up in the morning, so be sure to check out that video.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00014-00007511-00007947": "I'm going to link to that in the corner above and in the description below.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00015-00007947-00008350": "But in today's video, I want to share with you the routines I have in place that directly", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00016-00008350-00008775": "contribute to me feeling successful at the end of the day.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00017-00008775-00009152": "Morning success strategy number one, start the night before.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00018-00009152-00009689": "As much as this is about a morning routine, it really does begin the evening before for", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00019-00009689-00009789": "me.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00020-00009789-00010404": "So I make sure that I carve out at least five minutes to meditate before my head meets the", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00021-00010404-00010504": "pillow.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00022-00010504-00010604": "Why?", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00023-00010604-00011042": "Well, at the end of the day, I take that time to drop into my body.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00024-00011042-00011722": "I tune into how I'm feeling, I feel the physical sensations of my body, I tune into my breath", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00025-00011722-00012286": "and what I noticed is that if I take that time to meditate before I go to sleep, I'm", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00026-00012286-00012561": "much more in tune with my system.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00027-00012561-00013166": "I've already begun the process of slowing down and my rest becomes that much more restorative.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00028-00013166-00013891": "When I meditate before I go to bed, I'm moving and shifting my body into that restorative", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00029-00013891-00014360": "place, that place where the parasympathetic nervous system can come online so that my", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00030-00014360-00014876": "body can move into that replenishment space, move into that rest and digest space instead", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00031-00014876-00015365": "of being online, instead of having the parasympathetic nervous system, that fight and flight nervous", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00032-00015365-00015869": "system be ignited when I'm first going to sleep.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00033-00015869-00016478": "So that's my first tip for success is to start the night before and maybe incorporate a little", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00034-00016478-00016823": "meditative practice into your evening routine.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00035-00016823-00017362": "Success strategy number two is to create consistency in your morning and that starts with the time", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00036-00017362-00017581": "you wake up.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00037-00017581-00017992": "If you have a consistent time that you're waking up every morning, your body begins", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00038-00017992-00018309": "to move into a natural rhythm for the rest of the day.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00039-00018309-00018912": "Now, my wake up time these days, and that I strive to be consistent with, is 5:30.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00040-00018912-00019526": "Now, for some people that might be 6:30, 7:30, other people they might not feel like waking", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00041-00019526-00019981": "up until 9:30, it's about tuning into your natural rhythm and what's going to serve your", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00042-00019981-00020121": "body best.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00043-00020121-00020693": "Now, my wake up time has migrated over the years, and 5:30 works really well for me right", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00044-00020693-00021176": "now as a mom of a toddler and as somebody who owns their own business.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00045-00021176-00021926": "It gives me time to move my body, it gives me time to check out my agenda for the day,", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00046-00021926-00022431": "and it gives me a little bit of time to myself before other people wake up, namely my little", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00047-00022431-00022949": "one, who need my attention so I can enter the day feeling grounded, centered, and aligned.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00048-00022949-00023374": "I'm curious, do you get up at a particular time every morning?", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00049-00023374-00023591": "If you do, share that with us in the comments below.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00050-00023591-00023734": "I'd love to hear from you.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00051-00023734-00024407": "The next success strategy that I incorporate into my morning is called pick three, and", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00052-00024407-00024859": "this is a great way to feel successful at the end of every day.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00053-00024859-00025266": "What I do in the morning is I pick three non-negotiables for my day.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00054-00025266-00025670": "These are three things that I commit to doing over the course of the day.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00055-00025670-00025950": "Now, these aren't huge projects.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00056-00025950-00026200": "These aren't massive endeavors.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00057-00026200-00026722": "These are small attainable things that I know I'm going to be able to accomplish during", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00058-00026722-00027279": "the day because at the end of the day I want to be able to say that I have done these three", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00059-00027279-00027501": "things, whatever they might be.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00060-00027501-00028000": "So I encourage you to, in the morning, pick your three non-negotiables for the day and", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00061-00028000-00028437": "that way you're setting yourself up for success each and every day.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00062-00028437-00028914": "I hope these success strategies work for you and help you feel successful and accomplished", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00063-00028914-00029060": "each and every day.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00064-00029060-00029460": "I'd love to know how they worked out for you, so be sure to leave a comment below.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00065-00029460-00029866": "If you would like additional support, be sure to schedule your free empowerment session", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00066-00029866-00029966": "with me.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00067-00029966-00030320": "It's one hour, you, me talking about the shifts you want to make in your life.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00068-00030320-00030652": "I'll include a link for you to schedule your session in the description below.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00069-00030652-00030822": "I hope you enjoyed this video.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00070-00030822-00031179": "If you did, be sure to like it, subscribe to my channel, and click on that bell to get", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00071-00031179-00031551": "notified when I release new videos every Monday and Thursday.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00072-00031551-00031713": "Stay ignited out there.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00073-00031713-00031879": "Stay successful out there.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00074-00031879-00031979": "And I will see you soon.", "fYaV-a4uHHY-00075-00031979-00031998": "Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "fZo07-XzkuE", "text": {"fZo07-XzkuE-00000-00000006-00000426": "The Abyssinian guinea pig is a small and adorable rodent that is highly", "fZo07-XzkuE-00001-00000426-00000900": "popular as a pet. Originating from South America, specifically the Andean region,", "fZo07-XzkuE-00002-00000900-00001440": "these guinea pigs are known for their unique coat pattern and lively personality. Their fur is", "fZo07-XzkuE-00003-00001440-00001920": "characterized by rosettes or swirls of hair that create a distinct and eye-catching appearance.", "fZo07-XzkuE-00004-00001920-00002454": "Abyssinian guinea pigs are social creatures and enjoy human interaction. They are", "fZo07-XzkuE-00005-00002454-00002904": "generally friendly and can bond closely with their owners. With proper care and handling,", "fZo07-XzkuE-00006-00002904-00003318": "they can become affectionate and playful companions. Due to their sociability,", "fZo07-XzkuE-00007-00003318-00003828": "it is recommended to keep them in pairs or small groups to ensure their emotional well-being.", "fZo07-XzkuE-00008-00003828-00004440": "In terms of care, Abyssinian guinea pigs require a spacious cage with plenty of bedding for burrowing", "fZo07-XzkuE-00009-00004440-00004950": "and exploring. They have specific dietary needs and should be provided with a balanced diet", "fZo07-XzkuE-00010-00004950-00005544": "consisting of fresh hay, vegetables, and guinea pig pellets. Regular grooming is essential to", "fZo07-XzkuE-00011-00005544-00005982": "maintain their coat's health and prevent matting. These guinea pigs are known for their active", "fZo07-XzkuE-00012-00005982-00006540": "nature and enjoy opportunities for exercise and play. Providing them with toys, tunnels,", "fZo07-XzkuE-00013-00006540-00006918": "and a safe space to roam outside their enclosure can help fulfill", "fZo07-XzkuE-00014-00006918-00007464": "their need for mental and physical stimulation. Abyssinian guinea pigs are a popular choice for", "fZo07-XzkuE-00015-00007464-00007968": "families and individuals looking for a small and manageable pet. Their charming appearance,", "fZo07-XzkuE-00016-00007968-00008406": "lively personality, and relatively low maintenance needs make them an ideal", "fZo07-XzkuE-00017-00008406-00008892": "companion for both children and adults alike. If you're considering getting an Abyssinian", "fZo07-XzkuE-00018-00008892-00009438": "guinea pig, be sure to do thorough research and find a reputable breeder or adopt from a trusted", "fZo07-XzkuE-00019-00009438-00009954": "shelter. Proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for ensuring", "fZo07-XzkuE-00020-00009954-00010506": "the health and well-being of your furry friend. In summary, Abyssinian guinea pigs are delightful", "fZo07-XzkuE-00021-00010506-00010980": "and engaging pets that can bring joy and companionship to your home. Their unique", "fZo07-XzkuE-00022-00010980-00011460": "coat pattern, sociability, and active nature make them a favorite choice among guinea pig", "fZo07-XzkuE-00023-00011460-00012000": "enthusiasts. With the right care, love, and attention, your Abyssinian guinea pig can", "fZo07-XzkuE-00024-00012000-00012366": "live a happy and fulfilling life as a cherished member of your family."}}, {"audio_id": "fadj5Llv4uM", "text": {"fadj5Llv4uM-00000-00000448-00000793": "Howdy!  The purpose of this video is to", "fadj5Llv4uM-00001-00000793-00001042": "introduce the concept of electronic band", "fadj5Llv4uM-00002-00001042-00001230": "structure and band gaps.  What do these", "fadj5Llv4uM-00003-00001230-00001411": "terms mean, and where do they come from,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00004-00001411-00001648": "when we start combining the properties", "fadj5Llv4uM-00005-00001648-00001861": "of individual atoms.  We know we have", "fadj5Llv4uM-00006-00001861-00001996": "materials that behave very differently", "fadj5Llv4uM-00007-00001996-00002230": "electronically and optically.  On one hand,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00008-00002230-00002391": "you have metals that are good conductors.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00009-00002391-00002656": "They tend to be optically opaque and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00010-00002656-00002833": "reflective.  On the other hand, we have", "fadj5Llv4uM-00011-00002833-00003040": "things that are great insulators, they", "fadj5Llv4uM-00012-00003040-00003268": "don't conduct electricity well, and they", "fadj5Llv4uM-00013-00003268-00003486": "tend to allow light to pass through them -", "fadj5Llv4uM-00014-00003486-00003622": "they're transparent.  Think of something", "fadj5Llv4uM-00015-00003622-00003873": "like diamond.  Somewhere in between, we", "fadj5Llv4uM-00016-00003873-00004171": "have semiconductors which are sort of a", "fadj5Llv4uM-00017-00004171-00004353": "combination of the two behaviors.  They", "fadj5Llv4uM-00018-00004353-00004657": "conduct less electricity, and they", "fadj5Llv4uM-00019-00004657-00004773": "can be transparent to certain", "fadj5Llv4uM-00020-00004773-00004971": "wavelengths of light.  Where do these", "fadj5Llv4uM-00021-00004971-00005151": "properties come from? It turns out that", "fadj5Llv4uM-00022-00005151-00005335": "all of the properties come from the", "fadj5Llv4uM-00023-00005335-00005562": "available energy levels that electrons", "fadj5Llv4uM-00024-00005562-00005851": "can occupy, and which of those energy", "fadj5Llv4uM-00025-00005851-00006105": "levels are full of electrons.  That's", "fadj5Llv4uM-00026-00006105-00006282": "what I mean when I say electronic band", "fadj5Llv4uM-00027-00006282-00006523": "structure.  So how do I get a band", "fadj5Llv4uM-00028-00006523-00006667": "structure? Where does it come from?  It", "fadj5Llv4uM-00029-00006667-00006880": "comes from combining the properties of", "fadj5Llv4uM-00030-00006880-00007231": "individual atoms.  If you remember, when", "fadj5Llv4uM-00031-00007231-00007462": "we talked about orbitals we talked about", "fadj5Llv4uM-00032-00007462-00007726": "discrete energy levels that electrons", "fadj5Llv4uM-00033-00007726-00008031": "can occupy in a single atom.  We think", "fadj5Llv4uM-00034-00008031-00008239": "of these as our traditional orbitals - 1s,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00035-00008239-00008659": "2s, 2p, 3s.  What happens when we start", "fadj5Llv4uM-00036-00008659-00008926": "interacting atoms together?  If two atoms", "fadj5Llv4uM-00037-00008926-00009160": "are very far apart, they're not going to", "fadj5Llv4uM-00038-00009160-00009406": "see each other, and their energy levels", "fadj5Llv4uM-00039-00009406-00009643": "are relatively unperturbed.  We can", "fadj5Llv4uM-00040-00009643-00009853": "consider each atom to be its own thing", "fadj5Llv4uM-00041-00009853-00010078": "existing in the middle of a vacuum.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00042-00010078-00010261": "it's not interacting with anything", "fadj5Llv4uM-00043-00010261-00010546": "around it.  As those atoms start to get", "fadj5Llv4uM-00044-00010546-00010906": "closer and closer, these electron wave", "fadj5Llv4uM-00045-00010906-00011086": "functions (because that's what orbitals", "fadj5Llv4uM-00046-00011086-00011257": "are - they're electronic wave functions)", "fadj5Llv4uM-00047-00011257-00011527": "start to overlap.  They start to interact", "fadj5Llv4uM-00048-00011527-00011716": "with each other.  If you think about", "fadj5Llv4uM-00049-00011716-00012106": "different wave functions, they can", "fadj5Llv4uM-00050-00012106-00012367": "interact constructively or destructively.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00051-00012367-00012667": "If I have two different point sources,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00052-00012667-00012961": "they're each creating waves, those", "fadj5Llv4uM-00053-00012961-00013201": "waves can overlap and add up (that's a", "fadj5Llv4uM-00054-00013201-00013437": "constructive interaction) or they can", "fadj5Llv4uM-00055-00013437-00013690": "cancel each other out (that's destructive).", "fadj5Llv4uM-00056-00013690-00014047": "Energy wave functions - electron wave", "fadj5Llv4uM-00057-00014047-00014215": "functions in atoms can behave exactly", "fadj5Llv4uM-00058-00014215-00014493": "the same way.  These orbitals will", "fadj5Llv4uM-00059-00014493-00014715": "start to mix, and they'll either add up", "fadj5Llv4uM-00060-00014715-00015178": "or they'll interact destructively.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00061-00015178-00015381": "Let's think about a case.  Let's think", "fadj5Llv4uM-00062-00015381-00015690": "about two individual sodium atoms.  They", "fadj5Llv4uM-00063-00015690-00016095": "have 1s, 2s, 2p, + 3s orbitals.  If they're", "fadj5Llv4uM-00064-00016095-00016260": "far apart, they each have their own", "fadj5Llv4uM-00065-00016260-00016884": "discrete energy levels, and electrons can", "fadj5Llv4uM-00066-00016884-00017157": "fill any of these energy levels.  In", "fadj5Llv4uM-00067-00017157-00017437": "the sodium atom, we have two electrons in", "fadj5Llv4uM-00068-00017437-00017929": "the 1s, two in the 2s, six in the 2p, and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00069-00017929-00018256": "one in each of the 3s orbitals.  Now", "fadj5Llv4uM-00070-00018256-00018468": "as they start to get closer and closer", "fadj5Llv4uM-00071-00018468-00018703": "together, those wave functions will", "fadj5Llv4uM-00072-00018703-00018934": "interact, and you see what happens.  That", "fadj5Llv4uM-00073-00018934-00019423": "3s orbital starts to split into two", "fadj5Llv4uM-00074-00019423-00019665": "different energy levels.  This is what", "fadj5Llv4uM-00075-00019665-00019884": "I mean by the constructive", "fadj5Llv4uM-00076-00019884-00020187": "(constructive will be down here) and the", "fadj5Llv4uM-00077-00020187-00020457": "destructive higher energy level orbitals.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00078-00020457-00020745": "We only notice this in the outermost", "fadj5Llv4uM-00079-00020745-00020953": "orbitals - in those valence orbitals.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00080-00020953-00021348": "The 2p and 2s and 1s - all these orbitals", "fadj5Llv4uM-00081-00021348-00021765": "are deep within the the atom itself.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00082-00021765-00022038": "They're at very stable energy levels, and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00083-00022038-00022279": "so they don't tend to interact with each", "fadj5Llv4uM-00084-00022279-00022459": "other as much.  So we don't see any", "fadj5Llv4uM-00085-00022459-00022804": "splitting in these levels.  A couple", "fadj5Llv4uM-00086-00022804-00022978": "things to notice here.  If we start off,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00087-00022978-00023163": "the total number of orbitals that", "fadj5Llv4uM-00088-00023163-00023340": "we start off with has to equal the total", "fadj5Llv4uM-00089-00023340-00023556": "number that we end up with.  We have", "fadj5Llv4uM-00090-00023556-00023856": "two atoms - they each have one 1s orbital.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00091-00023856-00024193": "The resultant combination is going", "fadj5Llv4uM-00092-00024193-00024459": "to give us two 1s orbitals.  Same thing", "fadj5Llv4uM-00093-00024459-00024744": "for the 2s same thing for the 2p they", "fadj5Llv4uM-00094-00024744-00024966": "each have three orbitals initially and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00095-00024966-00025185": "we end up with six.  Finally for the", "fadj5Llv4uM-00096-00025185-00025512": "3s, we have two individual 3s orbitals", "fadj5Llv4uM-00097-00025512-00025762": "and they split so I have one orbital at a", "fadj5Llv4uM-00098-00025762-00025989": "higher level, and one at a lower level.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00099-00025989-00026370": "What happens if I start combining more", "fadj5Llv4uM-00100-00026370-00026551": "and more orbitals?  I'm going to really", "fadj5Llv4uM-00101-00026551-00026877": "only focus on this highest energy", "fadj5Llv4uM-00102-00026877-00026952": "level from here on", "fadj5Llv4uM-00103-00026952-00027192": "out.  All of these core level orbitals", "fadj5Llv4uM-00104-00027192-00027405": "don't interact and they don't change.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00105-00027405-00027963": "Again, we start off with 3 s orbitals, and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00106-00027963-00028239": "we have four of them, because we're", "fadj5Llv4uM-00107-00028239-00028632": "combining four different atoms.  When I", "fadj5Llv4uM-00108-00028632-00028788": "bring those atoms together, when they", "fadj5Llv4uM-00109-00028788-00029016": "start to interact again, I'm going to", "fadj5Llv4uM-00110-00029016-00029442": "have energy level splitting.  So now I", "fadj5Llv4uM-00111-00029442-00029700": "can have four potential orbitals that", "fadj5Llv4uM-00112-00029700-00030084": "electrons can fill.  If I have even more", "fadj5Llv4uM-00113-00030084-00030387": "atoms, again, I would start off", "fadj5Llv4uM-00114-00030387-00030798": "with 8 3s orbitals.  If", "fadj5Llv4uM-00115-00030798-00030972": "these atoms are individual, they don't", "fadj5Llv4uM-00116-00030972-00031134": "see each other, all those 3s orbitals", "fadj5Llv4uM-00117-00031134-00031335": "are exactly the same energy level.  When", "fadj5Llv4uM-00118-00031335-00031584": "they start to interact, they start to", "fadj5Llv4uM-00119-00031584-00031992": "split.  Now i'm going to have eight", "fadj5Llv4uM-00120-00031992-00032577": "potential energy levels, so this is what", "fadj5Llv4uM-00121-00032577-00032931": "we refer to as the linear combination of", "fadj5Llv4uM-00122-00032931-00033417": "atomic orbitals model (LCAO).  As these", "fadj5Llv4uM-00123-00033417-00033933": "atoms start to interact, their energy levels overlap.  In those", "fadj5Llv4uM-00124-00033933-00034176": "valence level orbitals, I start to get", "fadj5Llv4uM-00125-00034176-00034515": "splitting of energy levels.  This happens", "fadj5Llv4uM-00126-00034515-00034749": "more and more.  Remember, the number", "fadj5Llv4uM-00127-00034749-00034944": "orbitals in equals the number of", "fadj5Llv4uM-00128-00034944-00035352": "orbitals out.  So if I start off with 50 3s", "fadj5Llv4uM-00129-00035352-00035686": "orbitals I'm going to end up with a very", "fadj5Llv4uM-00130-00035686-00036072": "closely stacked series of energy levels", "fadj5Llv4uM-00131-00036072-00036408": "and there will be 50 energy levels in", "fadj5Llv4uM-00132-00036408-00036672": "here.  If I have a macroscopic object,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00133-00036672-00037056": "something that has maybe part of a mole", "fadj5Llv4uM-00134-00037056-00037326": "of atoms, maybe it's a full mole of atoms,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00135-00037326-00037611": "there's about 10^23 atoms that", "fadj5Llv4uM-00136-00037611-00037821": "are interacting here.  So I'm going to", "fadj5Llv4uM-00137-00037821-00038136": "start off with a large number of 3 s", "fadj5Llv4uM-00138-00038136-00038439": "orbitals, and again they're going to", "fadj5Llv4uM-00139-00038439-00038802": "split and they're going to be so finely", "fadj5Llv4uM-00140-00038802-00039108": "spaced together, that I could consider", "fadj5Llv4uM-00141-00039108-00039432": "this to be a continuum.  That", "fadj5Llv4uM-00142-00039432-00039909": "continuum is what I call an energy band.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00143-00039909-00040356": "If I looked very very closely in here,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00144-00040356-00040797": "I would see a lot of different potential", "fadj5Llv4uM-00145-00040797-00041069": "orbitals, potential energy levels that", "fadj5Llv4uM-00146-00041069-00041288": "those electrons could occupy.  But the", "fadj5Llv4uM-00147-00041288-00041522": "separation between them is very, very", "fadj5Llv4uM-00148-00041522-00041799": "small, such that if I'm measuring them", "fadj5Llv4uM-00149-00041799-00041982": "with any sort of realistic measurement", "fadj5Llv4uM-00150-00041982-00042171": "system that I could think of, there's no", "fadj5Llv4uM-00151-00042171-00042432": "way for me to separate out this energy", "fadj5Llv4uM-00152-00042432-00042654": "level versus this energy level.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00153-00042654-00042816": "That's why we think of them as this", "fadj5Llv4uM-00154-00042816-00043194": "continuum, this band.  When I'm talking", "fadj5Llv4uM-00155-00043194-00043494": "about an energy band, I'm talking about a", "fadj5Llv4uM-00156-00043494-00043857": "large number of very closely-spaced", "fadj5Llv4uM-00157-00043857-00044475": "energy levels.  That was a sodium atom.  In", "fadj5Llv4uM-00158-00044475-00044706": "that case, we're thinking about mixing", "fadj5Llv4uM-00159-00044706-00045036": "together only these 3s orbitals, and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00160-00045036-00045428": "they lead to one continuous band.  It gets", "fadj5Llv4uM-00161-00045428-00045606": "a little bit more complicated as we", "fadj5Llv4uM-00162-00045606-00045786": "think about some of the traditional", "fadj5Llv4uM-00163-00045786-00046041": "semiconductors.  Something like silicon", "fadj5Llv4uM-00164-00046041-00046538": "is going to have 3s and 3p electrons and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00165-00046538-00046791": "these are both going to be valence", "fadj5Llv4uM-00166-00046791-00046988": "orbitals.  When I start combining", "fadj5Llv4uM-00167-00046988-00047418": "silicon atoms together, an individual", "fadj5Llv4uM-00168-00047418-00047859": "atom will have 3p levels and 3s levels.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00169-00047859-00048015": "Remember, there would be three orbitals", "fadj5Llv4uM-00170-00048015-00048416": "in the p case, one orbital in the s case.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00171-00048416-00048759": "When I combine together many, many atoms,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00172-00048759-00049163": "these are going to all mix together.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00173-00049163-00049476": "The result actually gives me two", "fadj5Llv4uM-00174-00049476-00049853": "continuous bands with a small separation", "fadj5Llv4uM-00175-00049853-00050271": "in between.  In a semiconductor I would", "fadj5Llv4uM-00176-00050271-00050808": "call this the valence band, I would call", "fadj5Llv4uM-00177-00050808-00051096": "this the band gap, and oftentimes we", "fadj5Llv4uM-00178-00051096-00051336": "abbreviate it abbreviate that E_g", "fadj5Llv4uM-00179-00051336-00051866": "(band gap), and I would call this the", "fadj5Llv4uM-00180-00051866-00052141": "conduction band.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00181-00052176-00052707": "We get this separation between these", "fadj5Llv4uM-00182-00052707-00053073": "two bands, because I'm combining two", "fadj5Llv4uM-00183-00053073-00053238": "different kinds of orbitals, and they're", "fadj5Llv4uM-00184-00053238-00053469": "interacting and they're mixing and they", "fadj5Llv4uM-00185-00053469-00053872": "lead to two continuums, two bands, and a", "fadj5Llv4uM-00186-00053872-00054111": "gap in between.  In the next video,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00187-00054111-00054255": "we're going to talk about how we fill", "fadj5Llv4uM-00188-00054255-00054426": "these different bands, and how that leads", "fadj5Llv4uM-00189-00054426-00054720": "to metals and semiconductors.", "fadj5Llv4uM-00190-00054720-00054924": "What I want you remember from", "fadj5Llv4uM-00191-00054924-00055072": "this is that we have valence orbitals,", "fadj5Llv4uM-00192-00055072-00055314": "they're interacting with each other, they", "fadj5Llv4uM-00193-00055314-00055504": "result in creating these", "fadj5Llv4uM-00194-00055504-00055794": "energy bands.  A band is a", "fadj5Llv4uM-00195-00055794-00056145": "continuous energy spectrum", "fadj5Llv4uM-00196-00056145-00056358": "(on the vertical, I'm plotting", "fadj5Llv4uM-00197-00056358-00056529": "energy, and there's no real meaning to", "fadj5Llv4uM-00198-00056529-00056785": "the horizontal axis) but there is a large", "fadj5Llv4uM-00199-00056785-00057087": "number of energy levels in here that", "fadj5Llv4uM-00200-00057087-00057249": "are close enough together, that I", "fadj5Llv4uM-00201-00057249-00057489": "can't separate them out vertically.  I", "fadj5Llv4uM-00202-00057489-00057738": "call that a band.  In semiconductors, I end", "fadj5Llv4uM-00203-00057738-00057957": "up with two different bands - the", "fadj5Llv4uM-00204-00057957-00058269": "conduction band and the valence band.  The", "fadj5Llv4uM-00205-00058269-00058452": "valence band being the lower band, and", "fadj5Llv4uM-00206-00058452-00058836": "the space - the forbidden energies between", "fadj5Llv4uM-00207-00058836-00059507": "that - is the band gap.  All right, thanks!"}}, {"audio_id": "fa6ojK22aMY", "text": {"fa6ojK22aMY-00000-00060864-00061200": "Copyright 2016. All Rights Reserved. Aditya Arya", "fa6ojK22aMY-00002-00061400-00062072": "Dr. Aditya Arya  is a subject expert in Biochemistry and has more than 6 years of teaching experience.", "fa6ojK22aMY-00003-00062072-00064029": "email: contact.adityarya@gmail.com"}}]