[{"audio_id": "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ", "text": {"Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00000-00000360-00000551": "hello i'm mark hughes and today's a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00001-00000552-00000774": "special day for me i'm back at shriner's", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00002-00000775-00000927": "children's clinic", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00003-00000927-00001166": "and i'm a alumni here and a former", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00004-00001167-00001270": "patient", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00005-00001271-00001511": "and also an osmond shriner in", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00006-00001512-00001663": "saint paul or egan", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00007-00001664-00001855": "but today is special with me because we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00008-00001855-00002087": "have generous jennifer such who's", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00009-00002088-00002295": "director of development here at at the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00010-00002296-00002558": "hos at the clinic jennifer tell us what", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00011-00002559-00002742": "that is and what you do and there's a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00012-00002743-00002902": "special event", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00013-00002903-00003150": "called the gala coming up yes", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00014-00003151-00003319": "so my role as the director of", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00015-00003320-00003559": "development is to raise critical funds", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00016-00003560-00003838": "needed to support our patient care and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00017-00003839-00004079": "programs and services here i've been", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00018-00004079-00004447": "with schreiner since 2015 and have had a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00019-00004448-00004615": "wonderful experience engaging with", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00020-00004616-00004783": "donors", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00021-00004784-00004975": "being able to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00022-00004976-00005270": "provide much needed funds for", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00023-00005271-00005511": "the medical care that we provide", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00024-00005512-00005606": "to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00025-00005607-00005838": "kids with orthopedic needs", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00026-00005839-00005943": "and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00027-00005944-00006086": "just", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00028-00006087-00006327": "have been able to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00029-00006328-00006454": "put together", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00030-00006455-00006678": "a signature fundraising event", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00031-00006679-00006870": "and um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00032-00006872-00007087": "we are excited to be able to host that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00033-00007088-00007319": "again this year a lot of things have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00034-00007320-00007551": "changed in the shrine", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00035-00007552-00007774": "marketing plan here in this market", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00036-00007775-00008006": "they're now doing commercials which are", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00037-00008008-00008167": "very good because they're", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00038-00008168-00008374": "hitting the market there needs to be now", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00039-00008375-00008639": "there's kids that are probably three", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00040-00008640-00008831": "four years old and up", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00041-00008832-00009023": "and telling their stories", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00042-00009024-00009239": "but i think shriners doesn't get the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00043-00009240-00009614": "news coverage that it always deserves", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00044-00009615-00009919": "because there are a lot of celebrities", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00045-00009920-00010095": "that are affiliated with shriners justin", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00046-00010096-00010255": "timberlake was one", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00047-00010256-00010446": "he put together las vegas golf", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00048-00010447-00010678": "tournament and so on and so forth lady", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00049-00010679-00010799": "gaga has", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00050-00010800-00011038": "visited our our other building here in", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00051-00011039-00011167": "the twin cities", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00052-00011168-00011406": "and things like that and so it does have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00053-00011407-00011559": "a good draw", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00054-00011560-00011670": "and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00055-00011671-00011831": "other than you know the regular things", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00056-00011832-00012031": "the circus and all that and that leads", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00057-00012032-00012270": "me up to the gala that we're having on", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00058-00012271-00012574": "september 10th 2021. you want to tell me", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00059-00012575-00012751": "about that because it's near dear to my", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00060-00012752-00013015": "heart i'm going to be there and a lot of", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00061-00013016-00013263": "other people but tell us about that yeah", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00062-00013263-00013543": "so the gala was launched in 2016 as a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00063-00013544-00013815": "way to celebrate the work that we've", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00064-00013816-00014030": "done for nearly 100 years as well as", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00065-00014031-00014335": "celebrate our patients and our staff", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00066-00014336-00014415": "and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00067-00014416-00014591": "raise as i've said", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00068-00014591-00014838": "much much needed funds for continued", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00069-00014840-00015143": "programs and services that we provide", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00070-00015144-00015303": "who created this", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00071-00015304-00015679": "uh it was actually my idea", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00072-00015680-00015894": "stand up and take a bowl", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00073-00015895-00016086": "it is very good though i've been it's a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00074-00016087-00016319": "it's a really neat thing thank you i've", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00075-00016319-00016479": "i've been in development and fundraising", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00076-00016480-00016719": "for 25 years and with several", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00077-00016720-00016847": "organizations", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00078-00016848-00017094": "had organized a special event like this", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00079-00017095-00017327": "and so when i came to shriners we didn't", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00080-00017328-00017422": "have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00081-00017423-00017503": "a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00082-00017504-00017607": "gala", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00083-00017608-00017750": "event and so i thought it would be a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00084-00017751-00017983": "great idea to bring together all the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00085-00017984-00018183": "people that support us", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00086-00018184-00018350": "as well as patients and and their", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00087-00018351-00018639": "families to be able to celebrate", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00088-00018640-00018791": "um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00089-00018792-00018999": "celebrate all that we've done for nearly", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00090-00019000-00019183": "100 years right and it is pretty close", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00091-00019184-00019383": "to 100 years now yes we're celebrate", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00092-00019384-00019671": "this year 2021 is 98 years", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00093-00019672-00019879": "providing specialty orthopedic care well", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00094-00019880-00020239": "and we were the second shriners in the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00095-00020240-00020694": "in the fold i think yes second or third", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00096-00020695-00020871": "shreveport was first", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00097-00020872-00021158": "and then i think honolulu opened just", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00098-00021159-00021327": "just like a month or so before the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00099-00021328-00021575": "minneapolis location opened so we've", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00100-00021576-00021799": "been we've been here in the twin cities", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00101-00021800-00022183": "since 1923. so as far as fundraising and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00102-00022184-00022375": "sponsors and media", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00103-00022376-00022614": "how do how do you get that for a special", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00104-00022615-00022783": "game like this because it's a really big", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00105-00022784-00022903": "deal", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00106-00022904-00023135": "yeah so we have um really worked with", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00107-00023136-00023503": "our donors and friends and and um those", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00108-00023504-00023694": "that are are close to us", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00109-00023695-00023783": "to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00110-00023784-00024039": "invite um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00111-00024040-00024327": "as many people as would like to attend", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00112-00024328-00024519": "we've held the event at the depot for", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00113-00024520-00024783": "minneapolis for the last five years", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00114-00024784-00024950": "that'll be again this year is that was", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00115-00024951-00025103": "that where i'm going at the depot", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00116-00025104-00025294": "minneapolis yes", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00117-00025295-00025591": "off washington avenue um and it's it's", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00118-00025592-00025870": "it's a great space um very convenient", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00119-00025872-00026031": "for people to get to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00120-00026032-00026279": "and um they do such a great job there of", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00121-00026280-00026390": "hosting us", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00122-00026391-00026614": "that we we love to go back there", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00123-00026616-00026862": "what what is the hardest part of putting", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00124-00026863-00027135": "an event like this together um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00125-00027136-00027327": "other than it being rewarding when it's", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00126-00027327-00027558": "all done it is very rewarding you know", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00127-00027560-00027727": "the hardest part is making sure that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00128-00027727-00027967": "people get their guest names in", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00129-00027968-00028102": "um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00130-00028104-00028246": "yeah it's like everything else we have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00131-00028247-00028407": "that prime announcement too if you have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00132-00028408-00028607": "a deadline they'll call you on the last", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00133-00028608-00028846": "yep so so if you you know if you buy a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00134-00028847-00029111": "table if you sponsor a table just you", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00135-00029112-00029367": "know gathering those guest names so that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00136-00029368-00029583": "we can you know make sure that we have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00137-00029583-00029783": "all of our our ducks in a row and get", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00138-00029783-00030023": "our name tags made prior to the event", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00139-00030024-00030214": "that that's honestly the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00140-00030216-00030470": "hardest part how has uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00141-00030472-00030702": "how has covert affected this", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00142-00030703-00030807": "well we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00143-00030808-00031095": "we originally scheduled um our event", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00144-00031095-00031287": "last year right", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00145-00031288-00031511": "we we had booked our date um at the end", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00146-00031512-00031695": "of 2019", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00147-00031695-00031862": "and um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00148-00031863-00032079": "yet we had just started just started", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00149-00032080-00032455": "some initial planning in early 2020", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00150-00032456-00032895": "prior to everything being", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00151-00032896-00033102": "really just kind of", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00152-00033103-00033399": "put on hold and so we had had a date of", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00153-00033400-00033631": "june last year", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00154-00033632-00033839": "and when the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00155-00033840-00034007": "mandates came and the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00156-00034008-00034262": "the shutdowns were were implemented we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00157-00034263-00034462": "had to push our date out", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00158-00034463-00034607": "that continued through the end of the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00159-00034608-00034815": "year and so we weren't able to have the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00160-00034816-00035087": "event at all in 2020", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00161-00035088-00035279": "but fortunately being able to have a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00162-00035280-00035607": "fall date this year despite", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00163-00035608-00036023": "some of the ongoing", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00164-00036024-00036190": "covet activity", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00165-00036191-00036359": "there are a lot of great mitigation", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00166-00036360-00036567": "strategies that are in place be well if", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00167-00036568-00036855": "you if you start being vaccinated", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00168-00036856-00037007": "uh that's key there's another", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00169-00037008-00037262": "vaccination probably coming up but as", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00170-00037263-00037479": "long as you got yours in i think", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00171-00037480-00037767": "right it works pretty good uh there are", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00172-00037768-00037967": "families that you follow to tell their", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00173-00037968-00038223": "stories on the special night and it is a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00174-00038224-00038367": "special night", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00175-00038368-00038623": "how do you how do you pick", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00176-00038624-00038790": "families without hurting some feelings", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00177-00038791-00038999": "because there's a lot of great families", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00178-00039000-00039190": "who are involved here we have so many", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00179-00039191-00039430": "great patients and so many fantastic", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00180-00039431-00039646": "stories about kids that have you know", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00181-00039647-00039823": "just really benefited from the care that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00182-00039824-00040111": "they've received at shriners and so um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00183-00040112-00040343": "you know we we put out a call each year", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00184-00040344-00040518": "to a few families and ask if they'd like", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00185-00040519-00040790": "to be involved we do we put together a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00186-00040791-00041046": "video prior to that we we show at the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00187-00041047-00041262": "event and so we're able to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00188-00041263-00041487": "really really talk to those families and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00189-00041488-00041830": "and bring them um bring their bring", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00190-00041831-00042207": "those kids stories um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00191-00042208-00042358": "be able to highlight that no not", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00192-00042359-00042543": "everybody's from the twin cities so you", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00193-00042544-00042767": "actually have travel here like the night", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00194-00042768-00042911": "of the event yes", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00195-00042912-00043167": "yep um one of the one of the patients", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00196-00043168-00043351": "that will be uh featured in our video", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00197-00043352-00043567": "this year is actually from nebraska and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00198-00043568-00043783": "has done a lot of speaking for us as a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00199-00043784-00043927": "patient ambassador at the nebraska", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00200-00043928-00044079": "shrine bowl", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00201-00044080-00044302": "so we we try to bring patients from from", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00202-00044303-00044502": "all over our service region you know we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00203-00044503-00044830": "have a a very large catchment area", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00204-00044831-00045007": "for shriners children's twin cities we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00205-00045008-00045199": "provide service to patients in", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00206-00045200-00045462": "both north dakota south dakota yes", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00207-00045463-00045590": "nebraska", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00208-00045591-00045895": "iowa that hasn't changed nope wisconsin", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00209-00045896-00045974": "yeah", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00210-00045975-00046279": "the upper peninsula yeah of michigan and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00211-00046280-00046502": "well let me give you a fast fact about", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00212-00046503-00046695": "disability viewpoints as i may when we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00213-00046696-00046886": "went first on the year", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00214-00046887-00047271": "october 1st 1998 yes it's that old", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00215-00047272-00047455": "we had monte meyer who was a former", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00216-00047456-00047583": "shrine patient", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00217-00047584-00047839": "he skied in the nagano japan olympics", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00218-00047840-00048062": "and won the gold oh wow and we actually", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00219-00048063-00048223": "showed off the gold on the show oh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00220-00048224-00048543": "fantastic that was a thrill yeah and uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00221-00048544-00048758": "and so that's that story but you know", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00222-00048759-00049015": "shriners has an effect in all corners of", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00223-00049016-00049351": "the world yeah i think there are a dozen", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00224-00049352-00049558": "patients or a dozen or so patients right", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00225-00049559-00049718": "now former patients that are", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00226-00049719-00049958": "participating in the tokyo paralympic", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00227-00049959-00050086": "games", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00228-00050087-00050207": "one of our", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00229-00050208-00050502": "more recent former patients natalie sims", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00230-00050503-00050671": "is participating in some of the swimming", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00231-00050672-00050879": "events coming up i think yeah didn't", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00232-00050880-00051151": "they have her on the sports too yes", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00233-00051152-00051230": "yep", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00234-00051232-00051382": "either yesterday or today was one of her", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00235-00051383-00051694": "first heats great good for her well he'd", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00236-00051695-00051863": "moni i can tell you the story he had", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00237-00051864-00052102": "worked for the home depot here he lived", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00238-00052103-00052302": "in apple valley then", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00239-00052303-00052463": "and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00240-00052464-00052807": "he transferred out to the home depot", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00241-00052808-00052975": "as i remember in colorado because he was", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00242-00052976-00053087": "skiing", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00243-00053088-00053263": "and the home depot cut him a deal we'll", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00244-00053264-00053526": "give you the job and all the benefits", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00245-00053527-00053679": "and we'll give you your practice time", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00246-00053679-00053903": "off too for the olympics but we want to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00247-00053904-00054030": "you know and then they put the pressure", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00248-00054032-00054150": "on boat if we're going to do that we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00249-00054151-00054382": "want to see a win and boy he did he come", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00250-00054383-00054591": "back with three gold medals that's great", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00251-00054591-00054791": "but he's a product of shriners hospital", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00252-00054791-00054894": "and uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00253-00054895-00055150": "there without this", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00254-00055151-00055271": "uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00255-00055272-00055430": "there's some outstanding things that can", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00256-00055432-00055663": "be done yeah because of this so yeah", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00257-00055664-00055871": "absolutely and uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00258-00055872-00055950": "so", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00259-00055951-00056199": "what how many months in advance do you", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00260-00056200-00056342": "start planning for the dinner when one", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00261-00056344-00056566": "is over you start again yeah you know we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00262-00056567-00056807": "start planning uh the event", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00263-00056808-00057087": "for for the next year's event um shortly", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00264-00057088-00057238": "after wrapping up", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00265-00057239-00057463": "the previous year's event we'll probably", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00266-00057464-00057726": "look at setting a date for 2022", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00267-00057727-00057823": "um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00268-00057824-00058071": "you know within the next few weeks", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00269-00058072-00058366": "following the september event and then", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00270-00058367-00058550": "and then we really start our planning", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00271-00058551-00058942": "probably four four and a half months out", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00272-00058944-00059223": "getting our our invitations in the mail", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00273-00059224-00059311": "um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00274-00059312-00059582": "just working through the program um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00275-00059583-00059982": "inviting uh featured guests and and um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00276-00059983-00060223": "keynote speakers that kind of what what", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00277-00060224-00060687": "work uh as far as as trying to get uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00278-00060688-00060903": "sponsors and all that that's an ongoing", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00279-00060904-00061175": "thing too it is an ongoing process yes", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00280-00061176-00061366": "we we work very closely with our donors", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00281-00061367-00061623": "and our sponsors to be able to provide", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00282-00061624-00061711": "um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00283-00061712-00061911": "you know", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00284-00061912-00062238": "a sponsorship a table to this event", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00285-00062239-00062359": "um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00286-00062360-00062438": "and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00287-00062439-00062742": "have have really gained a lot of uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00288-00062744-00062942": "great sponsors over the years as we've", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00289-00062944-00063103": "continued to grow", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00290-00063104-00063326": "yeah we're uh i think", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00291-00063327-00063494": "when all is said and done we will have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00292-00063495-00063687": "raised over a million dollars with this", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00293-00063688-00063999": "event in in just", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00294-00064000-00064319": "in a few years yes thank you", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00295-00064320-00064406": "there's", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00296-00064407-00064582": "you know there's everything to gain but", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00297-00064583-00064735": "there's always disappointments and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00298-00064736-00064926": "everything what has been your biggest", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00299-00064927-00065199": "disappointment be are you did you", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00300-00065200-00065406": "set a higher goal one time and missed it", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00301-00065407-00065631": "or did somebody you wanted all of a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00302-00065632-00065782": "sudden cancel out i mean any", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00303-00065783-00065982": "disappointments with this you know i", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00304-00065983-00066119": "really can't think of anything that's", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00305-00066120-00066367": "been been really disappointing we have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00306-00066368-00066606": "we've continued to grow year after year", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00307-00066607-00066991": "um and be able to to bring more patients", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00308-00066992-00067271": "staff and and donors and friends to the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00309-00067272-00067479": "event it's it's really been great that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00310-00067480-00067750": "that it has grown as as much as it has", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00311-00067751-00067991": "um in the in the last few years", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00312-00067992-00068135": "um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00313-00068136-00068335": "you know we've we've had great response", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00314-00068336-00068431": "from", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00315-00068432-00068679": "um our partners a lot of people that i", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00316-00068680-00068879": "talk to will tell me that you know a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00317-00068880-00069150": "grandfather or an uncle was a shriner", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00318-00069151-00069303": "and so they've been familiar with the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00319-00069304-00069511": "organization for many years and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00320-00069512-00069694": "um you know it's it's great to be able", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00321-00069695-00069847": "to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00322-00069848-00070023": "tell people", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00323-00070024-00070223": "about the patients that we have been", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00324-00070224-00070519": "able to provide care for for for so many", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00325-00070520-00070782": "years and be able to continue that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00326-00070783-00071006": "um foundation of success", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00327-00071007-00071303": "so let's say let's say it's 20 21 now", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00328-00071304-00071550": "let's go out five years 20", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00329-00071551-00071871": "20 26 2026 my math right yeah", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00330-00071872-00071975": "uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00331-00071976-00072119": "let's say there's a goal that you're", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00332-00072120-00072311": "going to set i'd like and i'm probably", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00333-00072312-00072503": "still going to be working here thank you", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00334-00072504-00072655": "for that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00335-00072656-00072926": "i'd like this dinner", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00336-00072927-00073255": "to grow by x percent or dollars", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00337-00073256-00073543": "in five years is that fair to say that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00338-00073544-00073831": "you can set a goal oh absolutely you", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00339-00073832-00074071": "know we're we're looking at each year", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00340-00074072-00074311": "how we can increase the number of people", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00341-00074312-00074511": "that are able to attend and then the", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00342-00074512-00074687": "number of people that we reach as well", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00343-00074688-00074823": "as the amount of money that we're able", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00344-00074824-00075087": "to raise so you know", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00345-00075088-00075415": "we'd like to be able to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00346-00075416-00075599": "i i would i would love to be able to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00347-00075600-00075831": "raise a million dollars with with just", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00348-00075832-00076071": "one night you know", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00349-00076072-00076326": "but to set your goals realistically yes", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00350-00076327-00076543": "absolutely you know if you grow it by", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00351-00076544-00076879": "another 80 to 100 000 that's", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00352-00076880-00077255": "pretty realistic yes absolutely yeah um", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00353-00077256-00077494": "and our final word segment is anything", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00354-00077495-00077631": "you can say", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00355-00077632-00077959": "that i may have forgotten or", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00356-00077960-00078159": "you know anything you'd like to say yeah", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00357-00078160-00078335": "you know i just wanted to", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00358-00078336-00078559": "say that thank you for for having me on", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00359-00078560-00078806": "your show i appreciate it and being able", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00360-00078807-00079079": "to share uh with your viewers about uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00361-00079080-00079247": "shriners children's twin cities we have", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00362-00079248-00079455": "a few don't we", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00363-00079456-00079615": "yeah i think we have a few videos yeah", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00364-00079616-00079782": "yeah we'll we'll do that", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00365-00079783-00079959": "and we'll probably get it on the website", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00366-00079960-00080279": "too and then i'll see if i can", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00367-00080280-00080535": "after we're done get a produced copy so", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00368-00080536-00080759": "you have one for the file here fantastic", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00369-00080760-00080943": "i also wanted to say that we are going", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00370-00080944-00081175": "to be live streaming our program so", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00371-00081176-00081335": "those that aren't able to attend in", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00372-00081336-00081623": "person or are uncomfortable attending so", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00373-00081624-00081847": "i better be quiet it's a family show", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00374-00081848-00082094": "we we will uh share a link on our uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00375-00082095-00082406": "facebook and instagram uh channels as", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00376-00082407-00082606": "well as twitter so that people can log", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00377-00082607-00082815": "on to our youtube channel and they can", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00378-00082816-00083015": "are they gonna be question to answer and", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00379-00083016-00083199": "they'll ask questions from there too uh", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00380-00083200-00083406": "i don't think so but", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00381-00083407-00083582": "i seem to stay i've seen mistake pretty", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00382-00083583-00083711": "late that night because i have kind of a", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00383-00083712-00083943": "good time yeah i'll try to be quiet yeah", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00384-00083944-00084118": "so we'll be able to share the program", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00385-00084119-00084423": "with with your viewers um and and others", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00386-00084424-00084662": "that that maybe can't attend that night", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00387-00084663-00085015": "any way we can help uh i'm sure we'll", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00388-00085016-00085150": "we'll do that thank you very much for", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00389-00085151-00085271": "being on the show", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00390-00085272-00085438": "and we'll be back with more disability", "Ep4dQ-KxKLQ-00391-00085439-00085783": "viewpoints in just a moment"}}, {"audio_id": "EppU8ZaQ1LU", "text": {"EppU8ZaQ1LU-00000-00000873-00001187": "my name is towel Magatha work in the IT", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00001-00001188-00001442": "staff the Universidad politécnica de", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00002-00001443-00001860": "Valencia", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00003-00001861-00002118": "so that year we decided to start piling", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00004-00002119-00002493": "this flipped teaching with 40 courses", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00005-00002494-00003049": "and that means add two to complete", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00006-00003050-00003325": "courses of two different schools okay", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00007-00003326-00003829": "and the methodology and it's really easy", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00008-00003829-00004297": "it think that you have all the tools in", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00009-00004298-00004624": "Internet to learn by yourself okay we've", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00010-00004625-00004885": "been also involved in MOOCs project", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00011-00004886-00005232": "Apollo can apply it and you can learn a", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00012-00005233-00005475": "lot of things by yourself watching the", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00013-00005476-00005922": "contest I already have okay and if those", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00014-00005923-00006160": "concepts that you can see by yourself", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00015-00006161-00006456": "are provided for you by your instructor", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00016-00006458-00006745": "okay they will be more oriented more", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00017-00006745-00006973": "classified so it will be better for you", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00018-00006973-00007231": "so the thing is as you can learn by", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00019-00007231-00007531": "yourself just do it at home and let's", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00020-00007531-00007906": "use the time in class with the teacher", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00021-00007906-00008266": "there just to improve in this kitchen", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00022-00008267-00008512": "I mean understanding well you didn't", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00023-00008513-00008856": "understand okay unlike practice let's do", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00024-00008857-00009514": "the classes more practice", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00025-00009515-00010001": "so we are supporting and staff of 80", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00026-00010002-00010382": "we shall their teachers to provide these", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00027-00010383-00010583": "contents through three different tools", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00028-00010584-00010913": "SS tools is called polimedia then is a", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00029-00010914-00011336": "video recording tool they record small", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00030-00011337-00011678": "pieces of videos in a studio called for", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00031-00011679-00012005": "media the second tool is the opencast", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00032-00012006-00012251": "part of the advanced credit project the", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00033-00012252-00012595": "opencast is a part of the Imperial", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00034-00012596-00012916": "organizations and private organization", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00035-00012917-00013297": "where all the normal traditional classes", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00036-00013299-00013634": "of the previously gear are recorded okay", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00037-00013635-00014000": "and they are also a broadcasted to the", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00038-00014001-00014279": "SUV provided through the learning", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00039-00014280-00014801": "management system to : then what we did", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00040-00014802-00015068": "was reduce this content aware recording", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00041-00015069-00015341": "previous year just to if there are", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00042-00015341-00015587": "materials to the students that started", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00043-00015588-00016347": "with a living teacher", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00044-00016347-00016638": "everything was a voluntary thing to do", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00045-00016639-00016968": "so the teacher respond a very good those", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00046-00016969-00017199": "teachers that are involved in this", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00047-00017200-00017376": "project normally are you know the", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00048-00017377-00017630": "technology headaches speech that they", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00049-00017631-00018036": "like to experiment and do new things", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00050-00018037-00018408": "okay we gave them the freedom to do", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00051-00018409-00018561": "whatever they wanted he could record it", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00052-00018562-00018744": "at their home they could record in four", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00053-00018745-00018930": "mini studios or we could use the", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00054-00018931-00019094": "materials every can", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00055-00019095-00019680": "so it was and initially it looks like it", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00056-00019681-00019919": "was easy for the teachers but we have a", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00057-00019920-00020300": "user support area okay that decided to", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00058-00020301-00020562": "gave them courses okay", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00059-00020563-00020825": "I gave them everything they would need", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00060-00020826-00021203": "to reduce this so they can take their", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00061-00021204-00021480": "courses to how to use the technology and", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00062-00021481-00021663": "they recorded the technology and then", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00063-00021664-00021939": "they also have some courses not about", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00064-00021940-00022116": "the technology but also about the", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00065-00022117-00022362": "flippin teaching methodology okay so", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00066-00022363-00022703": "with both things together the way it", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00067-00022704-00023511": "will generate a consequence", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00068-00023512-00023781": "some of they say who slugger", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00069-00023782-00024025": "it's really tough to to do this kind of", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00070-00024026-00024195": "methodology but at the end they", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00071-00024196-00024447": "discovered that it was they could learn", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00072-00024448-00024667": "more with this methodology that with", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00073-00024668-00025028": "iteration", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00074-00025029-00025450": "I could say that the main word for this", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00075-00025451-00025712": "project is collaboration because for", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00076-00025713-00026020": "running this project you have to put a", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00077-00026022-00026282": "lot of clinical stuff there for the", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00078-00026283-00026561": "pedagogical staff also organizational", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00079-00026562-00026920": "stuff from the where they're given a", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00080-00026922-00027176": "classes and of course the teachers have", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00081-00027177-00027623": "to be really really poor in the process", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00082-00027624-00027920": "they have to decide that they want to", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00083-00027920-00028096": "improve they want to invest their time", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00084-00028097-00028451": "to improve the the how their students", "EppU8ZaQ1LU-00085-00028452-00028678": "alone"}}, {"audio_id": "Epe4c38o0au", "text": {"Epe4c38o0au-00000-00000056-00000262": "barricade", "Epe4c38o0au-00001-00000263-00001767": "with me", "Epe4c38o0au-00002-00001768-00002767": "kill him", "Epe4c38o0au-00003-00002768-00003383": "prime go", "Epe4c38o0au-00004-00003384-00004247": "stop him", "Epe4c38o0au-00005-00004248-00005175": "[Applause]", "Epe4c38o0au-00006-00005176-00007310": "activate the space bridge", "Epe4c38o0au-00007-00007311-00008031": "no", "Epe4c38o0au-00008-00008031-00008263": "i won't let you", "Epe4c38o0au-00009-00008264-00008414": "destroy", "Epe4c38o0au-00010-00008415-00009919": "cybertron", "Epe4c38o0au-00011-00009920-00010310": "will help me wipe out what's left", "Epe4c38o0au-00012-00010311-00010591": "of the autobots", "Epe4c38o0au-00013-00010592-00011267": "not today", "Epe4c38o0au-00014-00011268-00011583": "[Music]", "Epe4c38o0au-00015-00011584-00011759": "no", "Epe4c38o0au-00016-00011760-00012324": "kill them", "Epe4c38o0au-00017-00012325-00014119": "[Music]", "Epe4c38o0au-00018-00014119-00014927": "everyone to the ark now", "Epe4c38o0au-00019-00014928-00016175": "ironhide now", "Epe4c38o0au-00020-00016176-00016966": "so", "Epe4c38o0au-00021-00016967-00017902": "[Music]", "Epe4c38o0au-00022-00017903-00018822": "[Music]", "Epe4c38o0au-00023-00018823-00019080": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "EpH8P1XVMuM", "text": {"EpH8P1XVMuM-00000-00000869-00002364": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00001-00002365-00002883": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00002-00002884-00004086": "fc", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00003-00004087-00004554": "you can", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00004-00004555-00005209": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00005-00005210-00005740": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00006-00005741-00007073": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00007-00007075-00011283": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00008-00011284-00013186": "like is", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00009-00013187-00017504": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00010-00017505-00018909": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00011-00018910-00021192": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00012-00021193-00022669": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00013-00022670-00024514": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00014-00024515-00025511": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00015-00025512-00027102": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00016-00027104-00028208": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00017-00028208-00029718": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00018-00029719-00030633": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00019-00030635-00030883": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00020-00030883-00031108": "yes", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00021-00031110-00031844": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00022-00031845-00032283": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00023-00032283-00033683": "hey", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00024-00033684-00035083": "foreign", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00025-00035084-00035376": "foreign", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00026-00035377-00036483": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00027-00036484-00037126": "okay", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00028-00037127-00037883": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00029-00037884-00038067": "oh", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00030-00038068-00039255": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00031-00039256-00040069": "thank you", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00032-00040070-00042083": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00033-00042084-00042560": "i'm", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00034-00042561-00043671": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00035-00043672-00045939": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00036-00045940-00047683": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00037-00047684-00048406": "hey", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00038-00048407-00049083": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00039-00049084-00049322": "oh", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00040-00049323-00051172": "[Applause]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00041-00051173-00052210": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00042-00052211-00052607": "[Music]", "EpH8P1XVMuM-00043-00052608-00052816": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "EpcmkWOGoMY", "text": {"EpcmkWOGoMY-00000-00000032-00000223": "according to statistics only a small", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00001-00000224-00000383": "percentage of you who watch our videos", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00002-00000384-00000407": "are", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00003-00000408-00000574": "actually subscribed if you're not", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00004-00000575-00000751": "subscribed yet and you enjoy what you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00005-00000752-00000807": "see", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00006-00000808-00001007": "do consider hitting the subscribe button", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00007-00001008-00001207": "this encourages youtube's algorithm in", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00008-00001208-00001335": "promoting more of our mental health", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00009-00001336-00001655": "content to more people out there", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00010-00001655-00001879": "hey psych2goers thank you so much for", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00011-00001880-00002047": "your support", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00012-00002048-00002223": "how do the people around you make you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00013-00002224-00002471": "feel are you truly happy in life right", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00014-00002472-00002542": "now", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00015-00002543-00002750": "having a loving and caring family", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00016-00002751-00002902": "partner and friends", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00017-00002903-00003079": "is important to keep you happy and", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00018-00003080-00003231": "fulfilled in life", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00019-00003232-00003454": "however like anything in life it's", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00020-00003455-00003638": "impossible to have only the good things", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00021-00003639-00003838": "without experiencing the bad things", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00022-00003839-00004047": "and having bad and toxic friends has", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00023-00004047-00004286": "always been a very common occurrence", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00024-00004287-00004511": "toxic relationships can be very damaging", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00025-00004512-00004670": "for your overall well-being", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00026-00004671-00004879": "so it's very important to cut the toxic", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00027-00004880-00004991": "relationships off", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00028-00004992-00005263": "as soon as possible with this in mind", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00029-00005264-00005438": "here are five types of people you should", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00030-00005439-00005654": "stop being friends with", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00031-00005655-00005863": "one the friend who always needs", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00032-00005864-00005983": "something", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00033-00005984-00006191": "does your friend only ever talk to you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00034-00006192-00006375": "when he or she needs something", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00035-00006376-00006567": "this is a very telling sign that you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00036-00006568-00006727": "have a toxic relationship with that", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00037-00006728-00006831": "person", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00038-00006831-00007031": "don't get this wrong it's okay to need", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00039-00007031-00007191": "things from your friends from time to", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00040-00007192-00007255": "time", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00041-00007256-00007439": "but a friend who is constantly asking", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00042-00007440-00007639": "for things from you be it money", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00043-00007640-00007887": "class notes or a ride without giving", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00044-00007888-00007991": "anything back", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00045-00007992-00008142": "is certainly someone who will not", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00046-00008143-00008351": "contribute to your happiness", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00047-00008352-00008583": "true friendships involve mutual interest", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00048-00008584-00008791": "and not one person just taking from the", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00049-00008792-00008878": "other", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00050-00008879-00009087": "additionally people tend to change their", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00051-00009088-00009231": "relationship priorities", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00052-00009232-00009414": "at different times in their lives and", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00053-00009415-00009559": "it's normal for your friends to have", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00054-00009560-00009646": "less time for you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00055-00009647-00009799": "when they start working on a personal", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00056-00009800-00010063": "project or when they find a partner", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00057-00010064-00010295": "what's not okay is only looking for you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00058-00010296-00010431": "when they need something", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00059-00010432-00010663": "and then giving you zero priority and", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00060-00010664-00010831": "disappearing once they get what they", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00061-00010832-00010927": "want", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00062-00010928-00011127": "that only shows that rather than being", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00063-00011128-00011231": "interested in you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00064-00011232-00011399": "they only see you as someone who they", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00065-00011400-00011535": "can take from", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00066-00011536-00011759": "so cutting these people out of your life", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00067-00011760-00011927": "will allow you to spend more time", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00068-00011928-00012119": "and effort on people who are actually", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00069-00012120-00012270": "interested", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00070-00012271-00012574": "two the friend who gaslights you have", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00071-00012575-00012687": "you ever had a friend", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00072-00012688-00012863": "who constantly blames you whenever", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00073-00012863-00012991": "something bad happens in the", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00074-00012991-00013111": "relationship", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00075-00013112-00013327": "if the answer is yes you might need to", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00076-00013328-00013519": "consider that your friend is gaslighting", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00077-00013519-00013599": "you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00078-00013600-00013775": "gaslighting refers to the act of", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00079-00013776-00013966": "manipulating a person to question their", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00080-00013968-00014030": "thoughts", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00081-00014031-00014230": "memories and things happening around", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00082-00014231-00014447": "them make sure that you compare what", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00083-00014447-00014543": "your friend is saying", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00084-00014544-00014822": "with the way they act for example if", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00085-00014823-00014999": "your friend says that they care for you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00086-00015000-00015199": "after blaming you but treats you very", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00087-00015200-00015415": "badly chances are that they are only", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00088-00015416-00015591": "saying that they care for you as a way", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00089-00015591-00015799": "to gaslight you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00090-00015800-00016038": "3. the friend who never reaches out to", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00091-00016040-00016135": "you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00092-00016136-00016335": "do you feel like you are the one doing", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00093-00016336-00016503": "everything in a friendship to maintain", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00094-00016504-00016575": "it", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00095-00016576-00016750": "are you always the one who has to make", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00096-00016751-00016958": "the plans to meet with your friend", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00097-00016959-00017143": "a very common trait of a toxic", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00098-00017144-00017358": "friendship is a one-sided investment of", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00099-00017359-00017399": "time", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00100-00017400-00017647": "and effort if and when they decide to", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00101-00017648-00017743": "answer your texts", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00102-00017744-00017911": "they also make you feel like they are", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00103-00017912-00018071": "doing you a favor", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00104-00018072-00018286": "if you can relate to that situation then", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00105-00018287-00018399": "it might be a good idea", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00106-00018400-00018639": "to find a way out of the relationship", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00107-00018640-00018814": "being in a friendship where you have to", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00108-00018815-00018894": "do everything", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00109-00018895-00019047": "and then they make you feel like they're", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00110-00019048-00019319": "doing you a favor can be very exhausting", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00111-00019320-00019630": "and make you feel under-appreciated", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00112-00019631-00019855": "four the friend who always talks about", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00113-00019856-00019991": "themselves", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00114-00019992-00020199": "keeping a balance in relationships can", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00115-00020200-00020375": "be considered impossible", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00116-00020376-00020535": "so accepting that some things will be", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00117-00020536-00020807": "unfair in friendships is very common", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00118-00020808-00020967": "however do you feel like your", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00119-00020968-00021119": "conversations with your friend", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00120-00021120-00021391": "always end up being about them even when", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00121-00021392-00021535": "you talk to them about a problem that", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00122-00021536-00021622": "you're having", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00123-00021623-00021783": "they turn it around so that the", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00124-00021784-00022047": "conversation ends up being about them", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00125-00022048-00022222": "you might be looking for someone whom", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00126-00022223-00022391": "you can vent your problems to", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00127-00022392-00022583": "only to find yourself being the one", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00128-00022584-00022783": "listening to your friend's problem", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00129-00022784-00022950": "having this kind of friend can be", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00130-00022951-00023143": "frustrating since you will feel like you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00131-00023144-00023311": "cannot rely on them or tell them", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00132-00023312-00023375": "anything", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00133-00023376-00023527": "while you always have to give them your", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00134-00023528-00023775": "time and attention", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00135-00023776-00024007": "5. the friend who always talks down on", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00136-00024008-00024119": "you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00137-00024120-00024303": "do you feel like your friend constantly", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00138-00024304-00024494": "says things to put you down or make you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00139-00024495-00024630": "feel inferior", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00140-00024631-00024839": "if the answer is yes then the best you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00141-00024840-00025014": "can do is stop being friends with that", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00142-00025015-00025119": "person", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00143-00025120-00025286": "it's normal to feel like you are not in", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00144-00025287-00025463": "a place that you wish to be", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00145-00025464-00025591": "when one of your friends gets a", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00146-00025592-00025783": "promotion or has achieved something you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00147-00025783-00025887": "have not", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00148-00025888-00026087": "after all this feeling is one of the", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00149-00026088-00026206": "main driving forces", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00150-00026207-00026502": "for success however it's completely", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00151-00026504-00026558": "different", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00152-00026560-00026718": "if your friend is the one who comes to", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00153-00026719-00026918": "you and brags about the promotion with", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00154-00026919-00027095": "the intent of making you feel like you", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00155-00027095-00027223": "are inferior", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00156-00027224-00027423": "you are better off with no friends than", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00157-00027424-00027623": "with friends who enjoy making you feel", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00158-00027624-00027695": "inferior", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00159-00027695-00027990": "constantly if any of the situations", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00160-00027991-00028087": "addressed above", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00161-00028088-00028343": "sound familiar to you then reevaluating", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00162-00028344-00028543": "who you should truly consider a friend", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00163-00028544-00028751": "and reorganizing your priorities is the", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00164-00028752-00028879": "way to go", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00165-00028880-00029039": "after all you wouldn't want to be", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00166-00029039-00029183": "investing most of your time", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00167-00029183-00029383": "and effort into nourishing a toxic", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00168-00029383-00029551": "friendship that will only negatively", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00169-00029552-00029855": "affect your overall well-being", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00170-00029856-00030055": "we hope we were able to give you insight", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00171-00030056-00030174": "into how some people", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00172-00030175-00030423": "are just not your friends at all do any", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00173-00030424-00030631": "of these describe your experience", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00174-00030632-00030855": "how did you find out leave a comment", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00175-00030856-00031031": "down below about your encounters with", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00176-00031032-00031062": "them", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00177-00031063-00031287": "if you'd like please feel free to share", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00178-00031288-00031487": "any thoughts you have as well", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00179-00031488-00031687": "if you find this video helpful be sure", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00180-00031688-00031799": "to hit the like button", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00181-00031800-00031958": "and share with those out there being", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00182-00031960-00032127": "taken advantage of", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00183-00032127-00032318": "don't forget to subscribe to psych2go", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00184-00032319-00032502": "and hit the notification bell for more", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00185-00032503-00032623": "new videos", "EpcmkWOGoMY-00186-00032624-00033791": "thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "EOuEprZOZaI", "text": {"EOuEprZOZaI-00000-00000000-00002567": "[Music]", "EOuEprZOZaI-00001-00002568-00002607": "so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00002-00002608-00002887": "i think nice to see alan by the way so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00003-00002888-00003079": "when alan hanan and i were", "EOuEprZOZaI-00004-00003080-00003431": "started out um really", "EOuEprZOZaI-00005-00003432-00003615": "we were really in the dark we used to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00006-00003615-00003799": "see people with throat symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00007-00003800-00004086": "and the only serious question was did", "EOuEprZOZaI-00008-00004087-00004279": "they have throat cancer or not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00009-00004280-00004575": "um so you know in my day use a mirror", "EOuEprZOZaI-00010-00004576-00004663": "and alan's day", "EOuEprZOZaI-00011-00004664-00004831": "a poor quality endoscope and check they", "EOuEprZOZaI-00012-00004832-00005022": "didn't have cancer um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00013-00005023-00005231": "and if they didn't have cancer then they", "EOuEprZOZaI-00014-00005232-00005463": "were either dispatched back to the gp", "EOuEprZOZaI-00015-00005464-00005799": "telling them not to worry anymore um or", "EOuEprZOZaI-00016-00005800-00005943": "if you're very enlightened you'd send", "EOuEprZOZaI-00017-00005944-00006127": "them off to a speech therapist", "EOuEprZOZaI-00018-00006128-00006791": "but then we all saw the light", "EOuEprZOZaI-00019-00006792-00007134": "lpr came in and thank god so suddenly we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00020-00007136-00007198": "had something", "EOuEprZOZaI-00021-00007200-00007383": "else that we could hang all throat", "EOuEprZOZaI-00022-00007384-00007606": "symptoms on it wasn't just cancer or", "EOuEprZOZaI-00023-00007608-00007655": "nothing", "EOuEprZOZaI-00024-00007656-00007910": "we could have lpr instead and this", "EOuEprZOZaI-00025-00007911-00008046": "spread like wildfire", "EOuEprZOZaI-00026-00008047-00008367": "this is jamie kaufman in her later", "EOuEprZOZaI-00027-00008368-00008471": "iteration", "EOuEprZOZaI-00028-00008472-00008799": "um as a as a lady in new york", "EOuEprZOZaI-00029-00008800-00009142": "um but in an earlier iteration um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00030-00009143-00009471": "she did uh her phd on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00031-00009472-00009735": "looking at extra suffocal reflux in dogs", "EOuEprZOZaI-00032-00009736-00009839": "and coined the term", "EOuEprZOZaI-00033-00009840-00010103": "ring of pharyngeal reflux and then set", "EOuEprZOZaI-00034-00010104-00010174": "about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00035-00010175-00010510": "throughout the 90s and 40s", "EOuEprZOZaI-00036-00010511-00010791": "spreading the concept of lpr with", "EOuEprZOZaI-00037-00010792-00010983": "religious zeal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00038-00010984-00011119": "and it took hold because it was very", "EOuEprZOZaI-00039-00011120-00011342": "fertile ground we literally had no", "EOuEprZOZaI-00040-00011343-00011471": "scientific basis for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00041-00011472-00011742": "for what we were doing but increasingly", "EOuEprZOZaI-00042-00011743-00011863": "it's been shown to be", "EOuEprZOZaI-00043-00011864-00012263": "an element of emperor's new clothes", "EOuEprZOZaI-00044-00012264-00012431": "so the problem is that we don't", "EOuEprZOZaI-00045-00012432-00012583": "understand the pathological basis of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00046-00012584-00012774": "throat symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00047-00012775-00012966": "and we really don't and there's so much", "EOuEprZOZaI-00048-00012967-00013127": "more science that needs to go on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00049-00013128-00013279": "we need to understand the way the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00050-00013280-00013527": "muscles work the physiology the sensory", "EOuEprZOZaI-00051-00013528-00013607": "receptors", "EOuEprZOZaI-00052-00013608-00013938": "and i think particularly the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00053-00013940-00014255": "microbiome mucosal immunology", "EOuEprZOZaI-00054-00014256-00014438": "interface and i think that's probably", "EOuEprZOZaI-00055-00014440-00014671": "true for a lot of gi as well", "EOuEprZOZaI-00056-00014672-00014879": "so so we are still working pretty much", "EOuEprZOZaI-00057-00014880-00015086": "in the dark but we're getting", "EOuEprZOZaI-00058-00015087-00015407": "a few clues about what to do so i'm um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00059-00015408-00015791": "an ent surgeon at uh ucl uch and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00060-00015791-00016007": "uh at what used to be the royal national", "EOuEprZOZaI-00061-00016008-00016135": "throats knows any", "EOuEprZOZaI-00062-00016136-00016535": "hospital which is is now this nice shiny", "EOuEprZOZaI-00063-00016536-00016647": "new facility", "EOuEprZOZaI-00064-00016648-00016791": "uh which is on huntley street next to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00065-00016792-00016958": "the main building", "EOuEprZOZaI-00066-00016959-00017215": "and i specialize in throat so i do voice", "EOuEprZOZaI-00067-00017216-00017294": "swallowing", "EOuEprZOZaI-00068-00017295-00017607": "um breathing problems and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00069-00017608-00017958": "rehabilitation of cancer patients", "EOuEprZOZaI-00070-00017959-00018214": "declarations there so well anyway they", "EOuEprZOZaI-00071-00018215-00018327": "are they are what they are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00072-00018328-00018511": "and so i'm not doing much at the moment", "EOuEprZOZaI-00073-00018512-00018663": "but if i i'm going to offers", "EOuEprZOZaI-00074-00018664-00018967": "actually certainly um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00075-00018968-00019094": "so what we're dealing with here the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00076-00019095-00019335": "globus frangius formerly globalist", "EOuEprZOZaI-00077-00019336-00019494": "derrickus of course club sister because", "EOuEprZOZaI-00078-00019495-00019679": "deeply sexist term", "EOuEprZOZaI-00079-00019680-00019847": "uh men can't be hysterical because we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00080-00019848-00019983": "don't have wounds", "EOuEprZOZaI-00081-00019984-00020335": "of course my wife would disagree", "EOuEprZOZaI-00082-00020336-00020686": "and the inflamed larynx so this is a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00083-00020687-00020871": "really inflamed larynx", "EOuEprZOZaI-00084-00020872-00021263": "and it's got big polyp at the front", "EOuEprZOZaI-00085-00021264-00021575": "uh it's got loads of swelling in the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00086-00021576-00021775": "ventricle area between the true vocal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00087-00021776-00021927": "cord and false vocal chord", "EOuEprZOZaI-00088-00021928-00022191": "the whole larynx is edematous so in a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00089-00022192-00022350": "patient where you saw this", "EOuEprZOZaI-00090-00022351-00022614": "and they were getting roaring heartburn", "EOuEprZOZaI-00091-00022615-00022694": "and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00092-00022695-00022935": "regurgitation there would literally be", "EOuEprZOZaI-00093-00022936-00023022": "no", "EOuEprZOZaI-00094-00023023-00023247": "no real problem but unfortunately we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00095-00023248-00023503": "rarely have that situation", "EOuEprZOZaI-00096-00023504-00023694": "so symptoms this is janet wilson who we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00097-00023695-00023894": "heard about earlier from jason", "EOuEprZOZaI-00098-00023895-00024230": "um and she's been the ent guru and has", "EOuEprZOZaI-00099-00024231-00024335": "set about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00100-00024336-00024655": "um jamie kaufman's um hypothesis that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00101-00024656-00024830": "everything's reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00102-00024831-00025078": "and there have been the most amazing uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00103-00025079-00025286": "debates between jamie and janet", "EOuEprZOZaI-00104-00025287-00025591": "because he he now she is about six foot", "EOuEprZOZaI-00105-00025592-00025631": "three", "EOuEprZOZaI-00106-00025632-00025943": "and incredibly extrovert and she's about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00107-00025944-00026255": "three foot four and glaswegian and and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00108-00026256-00026287": "it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00109-00026288-00026511": "it's a fantastic battle actually which i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00110-00026512-00026687": "have to say she's pretty much won", "EOuEprZOZaI-00111-00026688-00026855": "because there's very little evidence", "EOuEprZOZaI-00112-00026856-00027014": "that um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00113-00027016-00027199": "everything in the throat is due to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00114-00027200-00027479": "reflux um about 25 percent of the uk", "EOuEprZOZaI-00115-00027480-00027631": "population gets some throat symptoms we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00116-00027632-00027727": "heard some", "EOuEprZOZaI-00117-00027727-00027862": "large higher figures than that from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00118-00027863-00028111": "jason earlier and there's a very strong", "EOuEprZOZaI-00119-00028112-00028246": "placebo response", "EOuEprZOZaI-00120-00028247-00028495": "um janet did some elegant studies", "EOuEprZOZaI-00121-00028495-00028639": "looking at um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00122-00028639-00028862": "how much um psychological involvement", "EOuEprZOZaI-00123-00028863-00028958": "there was in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00124-00028960-00029158": "developing globus pharyngeas a feeling", "EOuEprZOZaI-00125-00029160-00029351": "of a lump in the throat and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00126-00029352-00029711": "throat clearing um discomforts", "EOuEprZOZaI-00127-00029712-00029887": "post nasal drip all of those kind of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00128-00029888-00030023": "symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00129-00030024-00030279": "and really found no big difference in a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00130-00030280-00030423": "group of women", "EOuEprZOZaI-00131-00030424-00030614": "who are tested psychologically with", "EOuEprZOZaI-00132-00030616-00030783": "globus compared to those who did not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00133-00030783-00030918": "have globus", "EOuEprZOZaI-00134-00030919-00031199": "um there uh there's never been a large", "EOuEprZOZaI-00135-00031200-00031399": "rct showing benefit of ppi", "EOuEprZOZaI-00136-00031400-00031718": "over placebo um but the topics trial um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00137-00031719-00031951": "which again jason alluded to and is not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00138-00031952-00032102": "is about to be published", "EOuEprZOZaI-00139-00032103-00032455": "um showed no real benefit over", "EOuEprZOZaI-00140-00032456-00032815": "um ppi over placebo", "EOuEprZOZaI-00141-00032816-00032951": "and however although this is an", "EOuEprZOZaI-00142-00032952-00033102": "extremely laudable trial and adds", "EOuEprZOZaI-00143-00033103-00033302": "significantly to the evidence base", "EOuEprZOZaI-00144-00033303-00033599": "um i have to point out that there was no", "EOuEprZOZaI-00145-00033600-00033751": "objective testing of whether people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00146-00033752-00033935": "actually had reflux or not in this trial", "EOuEprZOZaI-00147-00033936-00034118": "that would have been you know quite a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00148-00034119-00034295": "logistic exercise", "EOuEprZOZaI-00149-00034296-00034671": "um to do um dual probe and ogds on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00150-00034672-00034823": "everybody", "EOuEprZOZaI-00151-00034824-00034983": "but that was absent from this and it was", "EOuEprZOZaI-00152-00034984-00035143": "purely symptom-based so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00153-00035144-00035367": "i think that is still a question and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00154-00035368-00035527": "there's undoubtedly", "EOuEprZOZaI-00155-00035528-00035799": "um globus patients who do benefit from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00156-00035800-00035943": "treating reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00157-00035944-00036111": "uh also in association with cough and i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00158-00036112-00036215": "think we'll be hearing a little bit more", "EOuEprZOZaI-00159-00036216-00036351": "about that later on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00160-00036352-00036559": "and i prefer the term extra esophageal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00161-00036560-00036783": "reflux because it's not just the larynx", "EOuEprZOZaI-00162-00036784-00037127": "it's also the pharynx and the back of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00163-00037128-00037183": "the mouth", "EOuEprZOZaI-00164-00037184-00037415": "and and the lungs as well that can be", "EOuEprZOZaI-00165-00037416-00037623": "affected", "EOuEprZOZaI-00166-00037624-00037799": "measurement of exposure the symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00167-00037800-00037959": "could be direct but a lot of them could", "EOuEprZOZaI-00168-00037960-00038079": "be referred", "EOuEprZOZaI-00169-00038080-00038407": "um you know there is as as", "EOuEprZOZaI-00170-00038408-00038615": "presumably we'll hear again later on uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00171-00038616-00038774": "the concept", "EOuEprZOZaI-00172-00038775-00039102": "of um reflux uh stimulating those", "EOuEprZOZaI-00173-00039103-00039239": "sensory sectors that phil woodland", "EOuEprZOZaI-00174-00039240-00039351": "showed us earlier that are so close to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00175-00039352-00039399": "the surface", "EOuEprZOZaI-00176-00039400-00039599": "lowering the esophagus and stimulating", "EOuEprZOZaI-00177-00039600-00039743": "reflexes higher up", "EOuEprZOZaI-00178-00039744-00040095": "in the aerodigestive tract um 50", "EOuEprZOZaI-00179-00040096-00040311": "of people with no globus symptoms have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00180-00040312-00040439": "episodes of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00181-00040440-00040727": "ph less than four above the upper", "EOuEprZOZaI-00182-00040728-00040935": "esophageal sphincter", "EOuEprZOZaI-00183-00040936-00041223": "on dual probe monitoring um throat", "EOuEprZOZaI-00184-00041224-00041271": "patients", "EOuEprZOZaI-00185-00041272-00041471": "have more recorded ph drops so people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00186-00041472-00041702": "with globus have more recorded ph drops", "EOuEprZOZaI-00187-00041703-00041935": "but as anthony pointed out there's yet", "EOuEprZOZaI-00188-00041936-00042127": "no international agreement", "EOuEprZOZaI-00189-00042128-00042439": "as to the interpretation of the top part", "EOuEprZOZaI-00190-00042440-00042574": "of the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00191-00042575-00042815": "upper geophysiology studies and globus", "EOuEprZOZaI-00192-00042816-00043023": "diagnosis", "EOuEprZOZaI-00193-00043024-00043174": "pepsin there is definite evidence for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00194-00043175-00043423": "pepsin in the larynx and pharynx", "EOuEprZOZaI-00195-00043424-00043623": "this is as you know extremely aggressive", "EOuEprZOZaI-00196-00043624-00043855": "enzyme uh and the laryngeal means was", "EOuEprZOZaI-00197-00043856-00043974": "very sensitive", "EOuEprZOZaI-00198-00043975-00044199": "and so the concept is that even very", "EOuEprZOZaI-00199-00044200-00044287": "small episodes", "EOuEprZOZaI-00200-00044288-00044462": "and brief episodes of reflux will", "EOuEprZOZaI-00201-00044463-00044615": "stimulate any", "EOuEprZOZaI-00202-00044616-00044895": "nascent pets in and cause damage that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00203-00044896-00045007": "way", "EOuEprZOZaI-00204-00045008-00045190": "um as we've been hearing again from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00205-00045191-00045374": "anthony aerosol and impedance", "EOuEprZOZaI-00206-00045375-00045702": "been a bit less work um and the true", "EOuEprZOZaI-00207-00045703-00045839": "meaning of breast tech we've been", "EOuEprZOZaI-00208-00045840-00045983": "hearing about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00209-00045984-00046183": "um and associations don't equal a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00210-00046184-00046455": "causation of course", "EOuEprZOZaI-00211-00046456-00046639": "we use a tool called reflux finding", "EOuEprZOZaI-00212-00046640-00046783": "score which was developed by peter", "EOuEprZOZaI-00213-00046784-00046983": "bolafsky who's a laryngologist in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00214-00046984-00047158": "california", "EOuEprZOZaI-00215-00047159-00047374": "and he developed it when he was working", "EOuEprZOZaI-00216-00047375-00047558": "as jamie kaufman's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00217-00047559-00047815": "resident in fact um he also developed", "EOuEprZOZaI-00218-00047816-00047927": "something called the reflex symptom", "EOuEprZOZaI-00219-00047928-00048135": "index which we've heard about earlier", "EOuEprZOZaI-00220-00048136-00048343": "and these in combination have been used", "EOuEprZOZaI-00221-00048344-00048518": "as general markers", "EOuEprZOZaI-00222-00048519-00048774": "of whether ent patients have reflux or", "EOuEprZOZaI-00223-00048775-00048839": "not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00224-00048840-00049055": "they are very very general the reflex", "EOuEprZOZaI-00225-00049056-00049271": "symptom index peter now accepts that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00226-00049272-00049462": "it's a general indicator", "EOuEprZOZaI-00227-00049463-00049702": "of throat health and is not really", "EOuEprZOZaI-00228-00049703-00049862": "terribly specific for reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00229-00049863-00050007": "and the reflux finding score is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00230-00050008-00050183": "extremely observer dependent", "EOuEprZOZaI-00231-00050184-00050415": "this is a points based scoring system", "EOuEprZOZaI-00232-00050416-00050551": "where you look at the larynx", "EOuEprZOZaI-00233-00050552-00050790": "with the nase endoscope um and look at", "EOuEprZOZaI-00234-00050791-00050951": "various factors and then score them", "EOuEprZOZaI-00235-00050952-00051135": "i do use it but it's really in the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00236-00051136-00051270": "absence of anything else", "EOuEprZOZaI-00237-00051271-00051542": "and it allows me i mean i i know what my", "EOuEprZOZaI-00238-00051544-00051711": "scores are i wouldn't necessarily say", "EOuEprZOZaI-00239-00051712-00051807": "they're going to be exactly the same as", "EOuEprZOZaI-00240-00051808-00051950": "everybody else's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00241-00051951-00052302": "um and there are um abnormal reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00242-00052303-00052407": "finding scores", "EOuEprZOZaI-00243-00052408-00052694": "um in 64 to 86 percent of people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00244-00052695-00052919": "depending how you look at it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00245-00052920-00053230": "and in those with globus 38 so as you", "EOuEprZOZaI-00246-00053232-00053487": "can see it's a mess", "EOuEprZOZaI-00247-00053488-00053887": "the observer based scores and the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00248-00053888-00054166": "symptom-based scoring are really messy", "EOuEprZOZaI-00249-00054167-00054350": "there is a suggestion that pseudo sulcus", "EOuEprZOZaI-00250-00054351-00054479": "is the best prediction i'll show you", "EOuEprZOZaI-00251-00054479-00054663": "that in a second", "EOuEprZOZaI-00252-00054664-00054926": "and uh i do look for that specifically", "EOuEprZOZaI-00253-00054927-00054975": "um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00254-00054976-00055142": "but really reflux finding score like", "EOuEprZOZaI-00255-00055144-00055271": "like the symptom index probably", "EOuEprZOZaI-00256-00055272-00055379": "represents to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00257-00055379-00055647": "generic male and mucosal health rather", "EOuEprZOZaI-00258-00055648-00055847": "than being specific for for reflux per", "EOuEprZOZaI-00259-00055848-00055935": "say", "EOuEprZOZaI-00260-00055936-00056159": "um and the use of ppi obviously it tends", "EOuEprZOZaI-00261-00056160-00056463": "to be mandated by gi symptoms really", "EOuEprZOZaI-00262-00056464-00056671": "so this is a nasal endoscopic view of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00263-00056672-00056766": "the larynx", "EOuEprZOZaI-00264-00056767-00056975": "we've got vocal cords um so the right", "EOuEprZOZaI-00265-00056976-00057103": "vocal cord on the left of the picture", "EOuEprZOZaI-00266-00057104-00057254": "and left one on the right", "EOuEprZOZaI-00267-00057255-00057503": "and here um you can see the edge of the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00268-00057504-00057599": "vocal cord is not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00269-00057600-00057847": "really that very clear-cut in fact it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00270-00057848-00057991": "almost looks as though there's two true", "EOuEprZOZaI-00271-00057991-00058103": "vocal chords", "EOuEprZOZaI-00272-00058104-00058366": "uh one below the other um with a groove", "EOuEprZOZaI-00273-00058367-00058503": "in between and this is called", "EOuEprZOZaI-00274-00058504-00058847": "pseudo-sulcus focalis and the theory", "EOuEprZOZaI-00275-00058848-00059038": "here is that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00276-00059039-00059350": "pepsin and reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00277-00059351-00059703": "cause subglottic inflammation", "EOuEprZOZaI-00278-00059704-00060030": "with this effect this patient also has a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00279-00060032-00060182": "rather boggy", "EOuEprZOZaI-00280-00060183-00060511": "post a posterior commissure so the area", "EOuEprZOZaI-00281-00060512-00060591": "between the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00282-00060591-00060791": "vocal chords at the back of the triangle", "EOuEprZOZaI-00283-00060791-00060935": "is a bit boggy as well", "EOuEprZOZaI-00284-00060936-00061111": "but that's really very poorly correlated", "EOuEprZOZaI-00285-00061112-00061271": "we did a study with wisconsin which", "EOuEprZOZaI-00286-00061272-00061342": "showed that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00287-00061344-00061623": "actually what's called posterior", "EOuEprZOZaI-00288-00061624-00061879": "laryngitis by some people which is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00289-00061879-00062111": "sometimes used as a synonym for lpl", "EOuEprZOZaI-00290-00062112-00062326": "actually is is pretty non-specific", "EOuEprZOZaI-00291-00062327-00062719": "um and i i prefer the the pseudocircuit", "EOuEprZOZaI-00292-00062720-00062966": "problem is the pseudoscience also occurs", "EOuEprZOZaI-00293-00062967-00063119": "in this condition", "EOuEprZOZaI-00294-00063120-00063406": "and this is um presby laryngis presby", "EOuEprZOZaI-00295-00063407-00063503": "pharyngis", "EOuEprZOZaI-00296-00063504-00063815": "it's an old throat basically", "EOuEprZOZaI-00297-00063816-00064063": "in old throats the thyroidinoid muscle", "EOuEprZOZaI-00298-00064064-00064223": "which is on the side of the vocal cord", "EOuEprZOZaI-00299-00064224-00064311": "wastes", "EOuEprZOZaI-00300-00064312-00064526": "and then the vocal cord appears to be", "EOuEprZOZaI-00301-00064527-00064638": "thinner and smaller", "EOuEprZOZaI-00302-00064639-00064847": "it's not it just moves to one side", "EOuEprZOZaI-00303-00064848-00064999": "because the muscles are weaker", "EOuEprZOZaI-00304-00065000-00065175": "and that reveals the subglottis and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00305-00065176-00065391": "gives you this pseudo circus appearance", "EOuEprZOZaI-00306-00065391-00065655": "we see the windpipe going down there we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00307-00065656-00065871": "can also see in this elderly patient how", "EOuEprZOZaI-00308-00065872-00066038": "wasted all the pharyngeal muscles are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00309-00066039-00066126": "around it so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00310-00066127-00066263": "it's no wonder that these people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00311-00066264-00066543": "aspirate and um it's been measured that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00312-00066544-00066855": "um in um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00313-00066856-00067094": "people over 70 something like 30 percent", "EOuEprZOZaI-00314-00067095-00067175": "of swallows", "EOuEprZOZaI-00315-00067176-00067526": "involve some element of aspiration um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00316-00067527-00067703": "so translator sophogoscopy has been", "EOuEprZOZaI-00317-00067704-00067847": "alluded to earlier", "EOuEprZOZaI-00318-00067848-00068159": "and this has been around for a long time", "EOuEprZOZaI-00319-00068160-00068463": "but it is increasing in use um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00320-00068464-00068638": "it's not found its place properly in the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00321-00068639-00068894": "uk because it's a relatively expensive", "EOuEprZOZaI-00322-00068895-00068991": "setup", "EOuEprZOZaI-00323-00068992-00069326": "and there is a learning curve", "EOuEprZOZaI-00324-00069327-00069519": "really when i use it i use it as a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00325-00069520-00069687": "screening tool it's really handy to have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00326-00069688-00069838": "it in the clinic so if a patient comes", "EOuEprZOZaI-00327-00069839-00070023": "in with global symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00328-00070024-00070311": "it's really a long nose endoscope and i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00329-00070312-00070431": "can very quickly check", "EOuEprZOZaI-00330-00070432-00070711": "for um some of the more gross esophageal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00331-00070712-00070799": "disorders", "EOuEprZOZaI-00332-00070800-00070999": "um this does not replace the need for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00333-00071000-00071119": "ogd", "EOuEprZOZaI-00334-00071120-00071423": "in people who have suspected reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00335-00071424-00071782": "and other issues and my mantra to any", "EOuEprZOZaI-00336-00071783-00071967": "ents who are learning tno", "EOuEprZOZaI-00337-00071968-00072238": "is to have an incredibly low threshold", "EOuEprZOZaI-00338-00072239-00072494": "for referring on to gi", "EOuEprZOZaI-00339-00072495-00072815": "and even take images and same day share", "EOuEprZOZaI-00340-00072816-00072982": "them with your gi colleagues from clinic", "EOuEprZOZaI-00341-00072983-00073103": "if you're not sure", "EOuEprZOZaI-00342-00073104-00073255": "so we've got a very low threshold for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00343-00073256-00073423": "that but it is really quick", "EOuEprZOZaI-00344-00073424-00073694": "and it's nice to be able to uh more or", "EOuEprZOZaI-00345-00073695-00073803": "less rule out", "EOuEprZOZaI-00346-00073804-00074206": "consolidation and you know rip roaring", "EOuEprZOZaI-00347-00074207-00074471": "esophagitis but we can also look for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00348-00074472-00074631": "some other stuff as well", "EOuEprZOZaI-00349-00074632-00074935": "and this is one of jason's um gastric", "EOuEprZOZaI-00350-00074936-00075038": "inlet patches", "EOuEprZOZaI-00351-00075039-00075335": "with using the iscan facility on my", "EOuEprZOZaI-00352-00075336-00075447": "pentax system but", "EOuEprZOZaI-00353-00075448-00075719": "nvi will do also and that's it's quite", "EOuEprZOZaI-00354-00075720-00075799": "nice to be able to do that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00355-00075800-00075943": "in the clinic as well and the sitting up", "EOuEprZOZaI-00356-00075944-00076119": "patient and the local um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00357-00076120-00076343": "tno takes about seven minutes to do in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00358-00076344-00076447": "total", "EOuEprZOZaI-00359-00076448-00076638": "um and you can use tno to do stuff with", "EOuEprZOZaI-00360-00076639-00076782": "as well so um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00361-00076783-00077038": "i can use it to do um balloon dilatation", "EOuEprZOZaI-00362-00077039-00077199": "in the clinic", "EOuEprZOZaI-00363-00077200-00077326": "more commonly i do this under", "EOuEprZOZaI-00364-00077327-00077550": "maltidation uh in theater", "EOuEprZOZaI-00365-00077551-00077726": "and it's just logistically a lot easier", "EOuEprZOZaI-00366-00077727-00077887": "to do that this is double balloon", "EOuEprZOZaI-00367-00077888-00078094": "dilatation going on here", "EOuEprZOZaI-00368-00078095-00078287": "and so this is for patients with", "EOuEprZOZaI-00369-00078288-00078447": "resilient tightness of the crack of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00370-00078448-00078550": "francis", "EOuEprZOZaI-00371-00078551-00078879": "um cracofangis is um it's actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00372-00078880-00078967": "kidney shaped", "EOuEprZOZaI-00373-00078968-00079191": "it's not round but we don't have kidney", "EOuEprZOZaI-00374-00079192-00079343": "shaped balloons and so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00375-00079344-00079582": "it's sometimes helpful to dilate with", "EOuEprZOZaI-00376-00079583-00079735": "two balloons in parallel", "EOuEprZOZaI-00377-00079736-00079887": "this is pretty uncomfortable without", "EOuEprZOZaI-00378-00079888-00080071": "sedation i have to say", "EOuEprZOZaI-00379-00080072-00080279": "one balloon can be tolerated but not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00380-00080280-00080487": "always two", "EOuEprZOZaI-00381-00080488-00080671": "and it's very safe and there's only been", "EOuEprZOZaI-00382-00080672-00080806": "one reported perforation in the world", "EOuEprZOZaI-00383-00080807-00080926": "literature for tierno", "EOuEprZOZaI-00384-00080927-00081223": "and um my nosebleed rate is about one", "EOuEprZOZaI-00385-00081224-00081279": "percent", "EOuEprZOZaI-00386-00081280-00081599": "and it's really very minor so um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00387-00081600-00081767": "okay treatment uh ppi's we've been", "EOuEprZOZaI-00388-00081768-00081959": "hearing from phil and i i cannot add to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00389-00081960-00082038": "his", "EOuEprZOZaI-00390-00082039-00082271": "um his mastery discussion of the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00391-00082272-00082406": "medications", "EOuEprZOZaI-00392-00082407-00082726": "um the studies for the throat over are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00393-00082727-00082918": "not uniform inconclusive to a large", "EOuEprZOZaI-00394-00082919-00083159": "extent and the presence of heartburn in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00395-00083160-00083326": "selecting patients", "EOuEprZOZaI-00396-00083327-00083606": "for globus trials really just confound", "EOuEprZOZaI-00397-00083607-00083750": "things quite a lot", "EOuEprZOZaI-00398-00083751-00083926": "um alginates have been effective in one", "EOuEprZOZaI-00399-00083927-00084055": "rct and i was", "EOuEprZOZaI-00400-00084056-00084271": "very pleased here's the advances in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00401-00084272-00084438": "alginates from phil", "EOuEprZOZaI-00402-00084439-00084671": "um and then the issues over weaning all", "EOuEprZOZaI-00403-00084672-00084815": "the people once once we've decided", "EOuEprZOZaI-00404-00084816-00084943": "actually it's not reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00405-00084944-00085231": "after all and the very very minor side", "EOuEprZOZaI-00406-00085232-00085326": "effect issue", "EOuEprZOZaI-00407-00085327-00085511": "um and then we've also heard about the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00408-00085512-00085743": "evolving picture for the role of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00409-00085744-00085959": "low esophageal sphincter surgery and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00410-00085960-00086111": "stretter", "EOuEprZOZaI-00411-00086112-00086462": "as well which we've already heard about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00412-00086463-00086703": "so this is critical so um i do my", "EOuEprZOZaI-00413-00086704-00086887": "clinics in association with speech and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00414-00086888-00087023": "swallowing therapists", "EOuEprZOZaI-00415-00087024-00087215": "these are highly specialized speech", "EOuEprZOZaI-00416-00087216-00087382": "therapists who do voices", "EOuEprZOZaI-00417-00087383-00087735": "and swallowing um swallowing therapy", "EOuEprZOZaI-00418-00087736-00087975": "is actually poorly developed in the uk", "EOuEprZOZaI-00419-00087976-00088143": "as is dysphagia management", "EOuEprZOZaI-00420-00088144-00088343": "as a whole in fact that's one of my big", "EOuEprZOZaI-00421-00088344-00088447": "bug bears really", "EOuEprZOZaI-00422-00088448-00088575": "and how we really need to pull that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00423-00088576-00088759": "together um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00424-00088760-00089111": "and um they're indispensable because", "EOuEprZOZaI-00425-00089112-00089271": "uh whether or not the relevance of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00426-00089272-00089535": "reflux there are almost always elements", "EOuEprZOZaI-00427-00089536-00089662": "of muscle tension", "EOuEprZOZaI-00428-00089663-00089999": "and you can feel this in the throat so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00429-00090000-00090231": "if you move the larynx from side to side", "EOuEprZOZaI-00430-00090232-00090359": "in a globus patient you can feel", "EOuEprZOZaI-00431-00090360-00090447": "crepitus", "EOuEprZOZaI-00432-00090448-00090631": "the the larynx is being held rigid it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00433-00090632-00090743": "doesn't elevate properly and it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00434-00090744-00090847": "pressed back", "EOuEprZOZaI-00435-00090848-00091087": "against the pharynx and against the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00436-00091088-00091247": "pre-vertebral tissues and you can", "EOuEprZOZaI-00437-00091248-00091431": "crackle it against the back", "EOuEprZOZaI-00438-00091432-00091647": "um the hyoid bone can become very tender", "EOuEprZOZaI-00439-00091648-00091791": "and sensitive", "EOuEprZOZaI-00440-00091792-00091918": "and the whole thing doesn't elevate", "EOuEprZOZaI-00441-00091919-00092111": "properly when you swallow so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00442-00092112-00092367": "so the muscles externally become very", "EOuEprZOZaI-00443-00092368-00092415": "tense", "EOuEprZOZaI-00444-00092416-00092591": "as well as the ones inside and speech", "EOuEprZOZaI-00445-00092592-00092718": "consulting therapists", "EOuEprZOZaI-00446-00092719-00093023": "can work with patients dealing with some", "EOuEprZOZaI-00447-00093024-00093079": "of these", "EOuEprZOZaI-00448-00093080-00093231": "psychological issues as well as some of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00449-00093232-00093471": "the physical issues there are exercises", "EOuEprZOZaI-00450-00093472-00093550": "which will", "EOuEprZOZaI-00451-00093551-00093806": "allow them just to relax the insight as", "EOuEprZOZaI-00452-00093807-00093918": "well as massage", "EOuEprZOZaI-00453-00093919-00094231": "therapies will help relax the outside um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00454-00094232-00094447": "these days of course we do an awful lot", "EOuEprZOZaI-00455-00094448-00094543": "of this", "EOuEprZOZaI-00456-00094544-00094831": "um and most species well actually it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00457-00094832-00094943": "mandatory now that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00458-00094944-00095150": "speech therapy starts with remote", "EOuEprZOZaI-00459-00095151-00095247": "consultations", "EOuEprZOZaI-00460-00095248-00095391": "there are very few speech therapists", "EOuEprZOZaI-00461-00095392-00095574": "still seeing patients in the nhs or even", "EOuEprZOZaI-00462-00095575-00095679": "privately at the moment", "EOuEprZOZaI-00463-00095680-00095871": "which is a shame because actually the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00464-00095872-00096062": "the personal contact is critical where", "EOuEprZOZaI-00465-00096063-00096247": "there's big psychological impact", "EOuEprZOZaI-00466-00096248-00096694": "and also for the the massage therapy um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00467-00096695-00096887": "i've heard from um gastroparent", "EOuEprZOZaI-00468-00096888-00096999": "astrologers and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00469-00097000-00097174": "gr surgeons that they found difficult to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00470-00097175-00097303": "find an interested", "EOuEprZOZaI-00471-00097304-00097526": "voice therapist locally or in their nhs", "EOuEprZOZaI-00472-00097527-00097615": "clinics", "EOuEprZOZaI-00473-00097616-00097806": "um you can find a guide to this in the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00474-00097807-00097974": "british voice association website", "EOuEprZOZaI-00475-00097975-00098047": "website", "EOuEprZOZaI-00476-00098048-00098191": "and you should be able to find a voice", "EOuEprZOZaI-00477-00098192-00098415": "clinic close to you with an interested", "EOuEprZOZaI-00478-00098416-00098679": "voice therapist um and if you are in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00479-00098680-00098903": "london or london area i'm happy to guide", "EOuEprZOZaI-00480-00098904-00098974": "you as to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00481-00098975-00099150": "who are the best there are some who are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00482-00099151-00099303": "absolutely brilliant for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00483-00099304-00099543": "difficult dispages and some who are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00484-00099544-00099647": "really really good at the most", "EOuEprZOZaI-00485-00099648-00099767": "psychological", "EOuEprZOZaI-00486-00099768-00100087": "side of things um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00487-00100088-00100391": "so symptoms cough globus", "EOuEprZOZaI-00488-00100392-00100526": "we think they represent a default", "EOuEprZOZaI-00489-00100527-00100743": "response to all kinds of challenges", "EOuEprZOZaI-00490-00100744-00100974": "um of which reflux is only one and of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00491-00100975-00101150": "course that stands to reason", "EOuEprZOZaI-00492-00101151-00101359": "but this is a big shift away from where", "EOuEprZOZaI-00493-00101360-00101535": "we were in 2005", "EOuEprZOZaI-00494-00101536-00101735": "where basically you managed everybody", "EOuEprZOZaI-00495-00101736-00101926": "with as though they were lpr", "EOuEprZOZaI-00496-00101927-00102079": "and then moved on if they didn't get any", "EOuEprZOZaI-00497-00102080-00102318": "better", "EOuEprZOZaI-00498-00102319-00102663": "so um i'm uh going to actually ask you", "EOuEprZOZaI-00499-00102664-00102823": "whether you think these people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00500-00102824-00103142": "um have had reflux or not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00501-00103143-00103447": "so this is uh josh josh stone she is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00502-00103448-00103694": "a soul singer and she had these things", "EOuEprZOZaI-00503-00103695-00103839": "vocal nodules", "EOuEprZOZaI-00504-00103840-00104151": "uh kinesh did joss stone have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00505-00104152-00104775": "reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00506-00104776-00104934": "this is very unfair i'm catching people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00507-00104935-00105078": "completely", "EOuEprZOZaI-00508-00105079-00105431": "off guard here", "EOuEprZOZaI-00509-00105432-00105566": "kinnish might have to get out of his hot", "EOuEprZOZaI-00510-00105567-00105775": "tub first i think you're right", "EOuEprZOZaI-00511-00105776-00106143": "okay um uh alan", "EOuEprZOZaI-00512-00106144-00106566": "you're ent so she's cheating a bit", "EOuEprZOZaI-00513-00106567-00106719": "this is a really good test of how many", "EOuEprZOZaI-00514-00106720-00106886": "people are actually listening to my talk", "EOuEprZOZaI-00515-00106888-00107054": "i'm gonna i'm gonna butt in here because", "EOuEprZOZaI-00516-00107055-00107271": "i'm my interest in jostling is twofold i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00517-00107272-00107390": "think she's very good but also she's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00518-00107391-00107471": "from dover", "EOuEprZOZaI-00519-00107472-00107623": "which is where i'm from and i don't", "EOuEprZOZaI-00520-00107624-00107758": "think anyone from dover can have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00521-00107759-00108047": "functional symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00522-00108048-00108215": "can i just say i think everybody from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00523-00108216-00108663": "dover's got functional symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00524-00108664-00108895": "well yeah and uh so so is she where", "EOuEprZOZaI-00525-00108896-00109039": "dover soul comes from then", "EOuEprZOZaI-00526-00109040-00109534": "phil what the sea yeah", "EOuEprZOZaI-00527-00109535-00109878": "so so anyway never mind uh anyway", "EOuEprZOZaI-00528-00109879-00110263": "so yeah so so sh she thank um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00529-00110264-00110615": "famously said that um there we go i've", "EOuEprZOZaI-00530-00110616-00110775": "got nudges on my vocal chords oh hang on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00531-00110776-00110902": "there's the next one actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00532-00110903-00111095": "uh i wish certain people would realize", "EOuEprZOZaI-00533-00111096-00111231": "that i need time off location i think we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00534-00111232-00111383": "all sympathize with that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00535-00111383-00111654": "so um there is some evidence of an", "EOuEprZOZaI-00536-00111655-00111863": "association to vocal nodules and reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00537-00111864-00111999": "and it may be that people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00538-00112000-00112215": "clear their throat a lot more these are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00539-00112216-00112399": "classic nodules associated with vocal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00540-00112400-00112519": "abuse", "EOuEprZOZaI-00541-00112520-00112839": "or overuse the management of these is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00542-00112840-00112999": "speech therapy but if you are going to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00543-00113000-00113166": "operate on the larynx for anything at", "EOuEprZOZaI-00544-00113167-00113207": "all", "EOuEprZOZaI-00545-00113208-00113534": "i always cover my patients with ppis", "EOuEprZOZaI-00546-00113535-00113815": "as well uh for a week beforehand and two", "EOuEprZOZaI-00547-00113816-00113983": "weeks afterwards just to make sure", "EOuEprZOZaI-00548-00113983-00114166": "that we don't get any acid or pepsin on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00549-00114167-00114302": "my beautiful little", "EOuEprZOZaI-00550-00114303-00114639": "wounds uh okay uh nick", "EOuEprZOZaI-00551-00114640-00114902": "uh hopefully you're still listening uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00552-00114903-00115047": "that's nick boyle by the way", "EOuEprZOZaI-00553-00115048-00115302": "uh did uh what about bill clinton reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00554-00115303-00115495": "yes or no", "EOuEprZOZaI-00555-00115496-00115758": "um what sort of gastroesophageal reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00556-00115759-00115966": "or ejaculatory reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00557-00115967-00116295": "[Laughter]", "EOuEprZOZaI-00558-00116296-00116495": "i have no idea probably i think he did", "EOuEprZOZaI-00559-00116496-00116686": "we'll say his wife did didn't she his", "EOuEprZOZaI-00560-00116688-00116775": "wife did i think", "EOuEprZOZaI-00561-00116776-00117095": "during the uh the last presidential um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00562-00117096-00117423": "uh election campaign is that right uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00563-00117424-00117702": "yeah kind of so so the the right answer", "EOuEprZOZaI-00564-00117703-00117815": "is that he did have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00565-00117816-00118015": "actual gastroesophageal reflux and and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00566-00118016-00118263": "uh was being managed conservatively for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00567-00118264-00118471": "for good um and then one day he", "EOuEprZOZaI-00568-00118472-00118599": "developed severe", "EOuEprZOZaI-00569-00118600-00118758": "burning in his throat that radiating", "EOuEprZOZaI-00570-00118759-00118919": "down to his chest and in fact it turned", "EOuEprZOZaI-00571-00118920-00119127": "out he was having an mi", "EOuEprZOZaI-00572-00119128-00119366": "and subsequently he's his voices", "EOuEprZOZaI-00573-00119367-00119519": "actually got a lot worse since he had", "EOuEprZOZaI-00574-00119520-00119695": "his triple bypass", "EOuEprZOZaI-00575-00119696-00120047": "um so here is what jamie kaufman said", "EOuEprZOZaI-00576-00120048-00120254": "um bill clinton may have had either", "EOuEprZOZaI-00577-00120255-00120414": "vocal cord damage during surgery", "EOuEprZOZaI-00578-00120415-00120686": "um or acid reflux could also cause it um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00579-00120688-00120854": "he's got a very breathy voice", "EOuEprZOZaI-00580-00120855-00121071": "well actually i know jamie we do love", "EOuEprZOZaI-00581-00121072-00121158": "you very much", "EOuEprZOZaI-00582-00121159-00121343": "but this wasn't reflux this was actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00583-00121344-00121566": "vocal cord damaging", "EOuEprZOZaI-00584-00121567-00121758": "um but you're right um her voice", "EOuEprZOZaI-00585-00121759-00121919": "famously broke up quite a lot", "EOuEprZOZaI-00586-00121920-00122271": "um during the last presidential campaign", "EOuEprZOZaI-00587-00122272-00122558": "she simply couldn't believe donald trump", "EOuEprZOZaI-00588-00122559-00122631": "and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00589-00122632-00122863": "we're still there aren't we really um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00590-00122864-00123054": "and actually there was no evidence that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00591-00123055-00123158": "she had reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00592-00123159-00123278": "her voice was breaking up for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00593-00123279-00123719": "psychological reasons in fact", "EOuEprZOZaI-00594-00123720-00124071": "okay what uh this guy um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00595-00124072-00124702": "who should we ask uh let's uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00596-00124703-00125510": "bobby you are you listening bobby prasad", "EOuEprZOZaI-00597-00125511-00125839": "this is fantastic everybody's gonna", "EOuEprZOZaI-00598-00125840-00126175": "have a cup of tea um okay anthony come", "EOuEprZOZaI-00599-00126176-00126214": "on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00600-00126215-00126366": "i can hear you sorry i've pressed the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00601-00126367-00126590": "wrong mute button oh no worries okay", "EOuEprZOZaI-00602-00126591-00126734": "bobby what do you reckon", "EOuEprZOZaI-00603-00126735-00127095": "so uh i mean he had um he had a lot of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00604-00127096-00127319": "well he had you know what you call it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00605-00127320-00127558": "sort of hpv related", "EOuEprZOZaI-00606-00127559-00127871": "uh issues didn't he so a lot of oral sex", "EOuEprZOZaI-00607-00127872-00128086": "so i'm afraid i don't know but i'm gonna", "EOuEprZOZaI-00608-00128088-00128358": "say yes he did", "EOuEprZOZaI-00609-00128359-00128686": "uh well so there's there's um there's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00610-00128688-00128823": "actually there's been no evidence that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00611-00128824-00129014": "he did in fact but you're quite right", "EOuEprZOZaI-00612-00129015-00129214": "um he did have he did have threat cancer", "EOuEprZOZaI-00613-00129215-00129334": "um i think", "EOuEprZOZaI-00614-00129335-00129519": "i think we're okay actually there", "EOuEprZOZaI-00615-00129520-00129678": "hopefully there's no children watching", "EOuEprZOZaI-00616-00129679-00129727": "and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00617-00129728-00129951": "anthony's hiding his dogs because this", "EOuEprZOZaI-00618-00129952-00130095": "is what he said about his", "EOuEprZOZaI-00619-00130096-00130302": "thorough symptoms now without wanting to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00620-00130303-00130447": "get too specific", "EOuEprZOZaI-00621-00130448-00130631": "this particular cancer is caused by hiv", "EOuEprZOZaI-00622-00130632-00130758": "which actually comes about from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00623-00130759-00130814": "something", "EOuEprZOZaI-00624-00130815-00130975": "which i'm not going to say i think", "EOuEprZOZaI-00625-00130976-00131190": "that's reasonably specific actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00626-00131191-00131431": "um there is actually um evidence that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00627-00131432-00131671": "reflux does contribute to throat cancer", "EOuEprZOZaI-00628-00131672-00131847": "it's probably the relative risk is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00629-00131848-00131999": "something like um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00630-00132000-00132199": "three times increase relative risk which", "EOuEprZOZaI-00631-00132200-00132343": "is quite significant", "EOuEprZOZaI-00632-00132344-00132535": "um but a lot of people with throat", "EOuEprZOZaI-00633-00132536-00132759": "cancer still have really bad lifestyles", "EOuEprZOZaI-00634-00132760-00133135": "um and and unpicking that is difficult", "EOuEprZOZaI-00635-00133136-00133454": "however our guys now do tnos when", "EOuEprZOZaI-00636-00133455-00133535": "they're screening", "EOuEprZOZaI-00637-00133536-00133799": "people doing plan endoscopies to make", "EOuEprZOZaI-00638-00133800-00133878": "sure there's no", "EOuEprZOZaI-00639-00133879-00134039": "synchronous tumors but also looking for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00640-00134040-00134214": "reflux as well in all of our head and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00641-00134215-00134502": "neck cancer patients", "EOuEprZOZaI-00642-00134503-00134823": "okay well right stephen fry um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00643-00134824-00135007": "who should we ask who what's new about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00644-00135008-00135399": "steven fry um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00645-00135400-00135883": "uh jason are you still there if you run", "EOuEprZOZaI-00646-00135884-00136607": "away", "EOuEprZOZaI-00647-00136608-00136895": "to run away um i don't know shameen", "EOuEprZOZaI-00648-00136896-00137223": "actually what do you think should mean", "EOuEprZOZaI-00649-00137224-00137590": "uh i'm not i'm not sure actually um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00650-00137591-00137927": "i i wasn't aware that stephen fry had um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00651-00137928-00138175": "had problems with his voice or reflux so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00652-00138176-00138399": "uh i'm uh i plead ignorance here i'm", "EOuEprZOZaI-00653-00138400-00138551": "afraid", "EOuEprZOZaI-00654-00138552-00138790": "yeah well actually he regularly tweets", "EOuEprZOZaI-00655-00138791-00138966": "his ppi dose", "EOuEprZOZaI-00656-00138967-00139278": "in fact um he's a big enthusiast", "EOuEprZOZaI-00657-00139279-00139519": "for ppis and i believe that that's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00658-00139520-00139695": "helped him with everything", "EOuEprZOZaI-00659-00139696-00139999": "but on one famous occasion he also", "EOuEprZOZaI-00660-00140000-00140287": "tweeted this uh awoke with satanically", "EOuEprZOZaI-00661-00140288-00140471": "painful sinusitis wanted to wrench my", "EOuEprZOZaI-00662-00140472-00140583": "left eye out", "EOuEprZOZaI-00663-00140584-00140871": "work sued sudafed so there is a whole", "EOuEprZOZaI-00664-00140872-00140951": "penumbra", "EOuEprZOZaI-00665-00140952-00141119": "about whether sinusitis can be", "EOuEprZOZaI-00666-00141120-00141311": "associated with reflux as well", "EOuEprZOZaI-00667-00141312-00141663": "um in fact there is no evidence that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00668-00141664-00141887": "sinusitis per se is associated with it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00669-00141888-00142047": "but there is some evidence that there is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00670-00142048-00142190": "a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00671-00142191-00142511": "an esophago nasal reflex", "EOuEprZOZaI-00672-00142512-00142678": "and that when you're getting reflex", "EOuEprZOZaI-00673-00142679-00142878": "reflux you are more likely", "EOuEprZOZaI-00674-00142879-00143183": "to get nasal obstruction but", "EOuEprZOZaI-00675-00143184-00143383": "i don't think that his sinusitis was in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00676-00143384-00143526": "fact related to his", "EOuEprZOZaI-00677-00143527-00143902": "very well publicized really folks", "EOuEprZOZaI-00678-00143903-00144223": "and finally this is a another baby i did", "EOuEprZOZaI-00679-00144224-00144423": "try and find a famous baby that had glue", "EOuEprZOZaI-00680-00144424-00144495": "here", "EOuEprZOZaI-00681-00144496-00144823": "that's glue here for you um so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00682-00144824-00145143": "uh rishi single rishi uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00683-00145144-00145278": "what do you think about glue ear and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00684-00145279-00145447": "reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00685-00145448-00145895": "um i'm not sure i mean uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00686-00145896-00146247": "um babies babies", "EOuEprZOZaI-00687-00146248-00146478": "i mean babies babies do have some kind", "EOuEprZOZaI-00688-00146479-00146702": "of reflux if i can remember from my", "EOuEprZOZaI-00689-00146703-00146847": "pediatric days", "EOuEprZOZaI-00690-00146848-00147175": "babies do get and babies do get reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00691-00147176-00147231": "but", "EOuEprZOZaI-00692-00147232-00147511": "is that related to glue ear i'm not sure", "EOuEprZOZaI-00693-00147512-00147543": "i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00694-00147544-00147871": "i'm sorry i'm not sure and and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00695-00147872-00148054": "until you're right to be not sure it's a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00696-00148055-00148183": "relatively unclear", "EOuEprZOZaI-00697-00148184-00148487": "picture however um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00698-00148488-00148766": "gastric type pepsin has been isolated", "EOuEprZOZaI-00699-00148767-00148887": "consistently from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00700-00148888-00149214": "uh the aspirate of babies undergoing", "EOuEprZOZaI-00701-00149215-00149414": "grommet insertion for glue here", "EOuEprZOZaI-00702-00149415-00149654": "so so there is some connection there", "EOuEprZOZaI-00703-00149655-00149847": "they've they are of course lying on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00704-00149848-00149999": "their backs a lot of the time", "EOuEprZOZaI-00705-00150000-00150223": "they're regularly refluxing and they're", "EOuEprZOZaI-00706-00150224-00150399": "very pated new station tubes", "EOuEprZOZaI-00707-00150400-00150607": "so actually perhaps it's not so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00708-00150608-00150807": "surprising but in terms of the causal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00709-00150808-00150951": "link", "EOuEprZOZaI-00710-00150952-00151263": "i think i'm somewhat doubtful but there", "EOuEprZOZaI-00711-00151264-00151407": "we go there's reflux going up the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00712-00151408-00151575": "eustachian tubes", "EOuEprZOZaI-00713-00151576-00152014": "okay um so um we have started a dialogue", "EOuEprZOZaI-00714-00152015-00152199": "the british laryngology association and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00715-00152200-00152231": "the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00716-00152232-00152607": "bsg um about trying to", "EOuEprZOZaI-00717-00152608-00152814": "unify our approach nationally and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00718-00152815-00153095": "guidance to lpr globus and dysphagia", "EOuEprZOZaI-00719-00153096-00153263": "and the bsg as you know has a long", "EOuEprZOZaI-00720-00153264-00153502": "established esophageal committee", "EOuEprZOZaI-00721-00153503-00153807": "and they published some views on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00722-00153808-00154159": "the throat in gastroenterology 2017.", "EOuEprZOZaI-00723-00154160-00154343": "we held an initial meeting with them in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00724-00154344-00154535": "the middle of last year and a subgroup", "EOuEprZOZaI-00725-00154536-00154599": "meeting", "EOuEprZOZaI-00726-00154600-00154911": "in october last year but unfortunately", "EOuEprZOZaI-00727-00154912-00155071": "because of covid we've actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00728-00155072-00155319": "not progressed any further we would", "EOuEprZOZaI-00729-00155320-00155431": "actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00730-00155432-00155799": "really like to work um more closely um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00731-00155800-00156007": "so this is something published by harvey", "EOuEprZOZaI-00732-00156008-00156199": "and frontline gastroenterology in 2018", "EOuEprZOZaI-00733-00156200-00156407": "and it's a kind of simple flowchart", "EOuEprZOZaI-00734-00156408-00156639": "which i suppose is quite useful for geps", "EOuEprZOZaI-00735-00156640-00156719": "although i think", "EOuEprZOZaI-00736-00156720-00156935": "any of us really drilling down into this", "EOuEprZOZaI-00737-00156936-00157023": "will probably", "EOuEprZOZaI-00738-00157024-00157390": "find some issues um i mean for example", "EOuEprZOZaI-00739-00157391-00157743": "uh i would say that just because people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00740-00157744-00157799": "have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00741-00157800-00158151": "an abnormal um laryngoscopy", "EOuEprZOZaI-00742-00158152-00158295": "it doesn't mean that there's not more", "EOuEprZOZaI-00743-00158296-00158478": "than one thing going on so they can have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00744-00158479-00158607": "multiple things going on and they", "EOuEprZOZaI-00745-00158608-00158719": "usually do", "EOuEprZOZaI-00746-00158720-00158887": "they usually do need a bit of a bit of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00747-00158888-00159063": "speech therapy and a bit of hands-on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00748-00159064-00159207": "they usually do need a bit of attention", "EOuEprZOZaI-00749-00159208-00159375": "to their psychological side", "EOuEprZOZaI-00750-00159376-00159583": "as well as a serious consideration about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00751-00159584-00159726": "whether they've got reflux or not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00752-00159727-00159983": "and i have to say i've got quite a low", "EOuEprZOZaI-00753-00159984-00160159": "threshold for referring for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00754-00160160-00160471": "ogd and ph impedance studies", "EOuEprZOZaI-00755-00160472-00160654": "maybe that's because i've got a slightly", "EOuEprZOZaI-00756-00160655-00160847": "tertiary practice and i'm getting more", "EOuEprZOZaI-00757-00160848-00161159": "more resilient patients but you know a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00758-00161160-00161302": "lot of people don't want to be taking", "EOuEprZOZaI-00759-00161303-00161478": "medication unnecessarily", "EOuEprZOZaI-00760-00161479-00161839": "um and i think um if we had a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00761-00161840-00162175": "easier access to uh gi physiology then", "EOuEprZOZaI-00762-00162176-00162487": "we'd probably send a lot more i think on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00763-00162488-00162575": "the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00764-00162576-00162871": "cancer side obviously alarm alarm signal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00765-00162872-00162935": "should go", "EOuEprZOZaI-00766-00162936-00163190": "down the two-week weight anyway um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00767-00163191-00163383": "there's a rather inflammatory paper i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00768-00163384-00163471": "think that's going to come out", "EOuEprZOZaI-00769-00163472-00163854": "soon which is um from an ent surgeon on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00770-00163855-00164031": "the south coast that's going to suggest", "EOuEprZOZaI-00771-00164032-00164135": "that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00772-00164136-00164295": "gastroenterologists miss more head and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00773-00164296-00164551": "neck cancers than the ant surgeons miss", "EOuEprZOZaI-00774-00164552-00164926": "esophageal cancers i think however he", "EOuEprZOZaI-00775-00164927-00165143": "misses the point that ent surgeons also", "EOuEprZOZaI-00776-00165144-00165254": "miss quite a lot of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00777-00165255-00165478": "head and neck cancers as well so don't", "EOuEprZOZaI-00778-00165479-00165759": "get too excited when you see that paper", "EOuEprZOZaI-00779-00165760-00166063": "um okay key points then so a lot of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00780-00166064-00166111": "people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00781-00166112-00166351": "are getting upper aerodigestive symptoms", "EOuEprZOZaI-00782-00166352-00166551": "which could be ascribed to reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00783-00166552-00166743": "they present multiple specialties and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00784-00166744-00166902": "we've got many of them presented here", "EOuEprZOZaI-00785-00166903-00167014": "today", "EOuEprZOZaI-00786-00167015-00167151": "we don't understand the pathological", "EOuEprZOZaI-00787-00167152-00167287": "base of throat symbols i think we're", "EOuEprZOZaI-00788-00167288-00167454": "still in the dark age", "EOuEprZOZaI-00789-00167455-00167663": "my son who did philosophy describes us", "EOuEprZOZaI-00790-00167664-00167823": "as being at the we are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00791-00167824-00168126": "ants stage so we think we know so much", "EOuEprZOZaI-00792-00168127-00168223": "but actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00793-00168224-00168502": "looking back in 50 or 100 years time", "EOuEprZOZaI-00794-00168503-00168647": "we're going to look pretty ant like i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00795-00168648-00168687": "think", "EOuEprZOZaI-00796-00168688-00168975": "when it comes to globus reflux has been", "EOuEprZOZaI-00797-00168976-00169087": "a convenient catch-all", "EOuEprZOZaI-00798-00169088-00169326": "but you know we need to be far more", "EOuEprZOZaI-00799-00169327-00169454": "selective", "EOuEprZOZaI-00800-00169455-00169671": "of course we all need to work together", "EOuEprZOZaI-00801-00169672-00169807": "um ent", "EOuEprZOZaI-00802-00169808-00170119": "gi gi surgery respiratory medicine uh", "EOuEprZOZaI-00803-00170120-00170407": "speech and swallowing therapy thank you", "EOuEprZOZaI-00804-00170408-00170647": "very much", "EOuEprZOZaI-00805-00170648-00170943": "great that's great martin um i've got a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00806-00170944-00170983": "few", "EOuEprZOZaI-00807-00170984-00171302": "questions um first question is from bill", "EOuEprZOZaI-00808-00171303-00171375": "clinton's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00809-00171376-00171590": "defense lawyer over in leeds simon", "EOuEprZOZaI-00810-00171591-00171719": "dexter saying", "EOuEprZOZaI-00811-00171720-00172295": "was the white stained gaviscon after all", "EOuEprZOZaI-00812-00172296-00172447": "yeah it was you have to be really", "EOuEprZOZaI-00813-00172448-00172631": "careful taking the um the top off the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00814-00172632-00172719": "bottle actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00815-00172720-00172911": "um when you when you were otherwise", "EOuEprZOZaI-00816-00172912-00173038": "engaged", "EOuEprZOZaI-00817-00173039-00173231": "um okay so i've got two two questions", "EOuEprZOZaI-00818-00173232-00173375": "from madrid um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00819-00173376-00173614": "he uh first of all is interested to hear", "EOuEprZOZaI-00820-00173615-00173759": "if martin has an algorithm for the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00821-00173760-00173975": "investigation of sore tongue or burning", "EOuEprZOZaI-00822-00173976-00174031": "tongue", "EOuEprZOZaI-00823-00174032-00174311": "as the predominant symptom same as lpr", "EOuEprZOZaI-00824-00174312-00174351": "and is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00825-00174352-00174711": "does a blood test have any role", "EOuEprZOZaI-00826-00174712-00175263": "oh okay um so you can just say no", "EOuEprZOZaI-00827-00175264-00175463": "no actually my algorithm my algorithm is", "EOuEprZOZaI-00828-00175464-00175631": "to send them to the eastman dental", "EOuEprZOZaI-00829-00175632-00175935": "hospital straight away", "EOuEprZOZaI-00830-00175936-00176190": "yeah so yeah i know it's a heart sink", "EOuEprZOZaI-00831-00176191-00176287": "symptom", "EOuEprZOZaI-00832-00176288-00176583": "burning tongue um and you know there are", "EOuEprZOZaI-00833-00176584-00176678": "there's actually well", "EOuEprZOZaI-00834-00176679-00176951": "i'm very fortunate um one room away from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00835-00176952-00176983": "me", "EOuEprZOZaI-00836-00176984-00177343": "is uh is the uh um throat pain and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00837-00177344-00177590": "burning tongue clinic so uh it's very", "EOuEprZOZaI-00838-00177591-00177726": "easy for me to bounce them", "EOuEprZOZaI-00839-00177727-00178038": "along um yeah i mean you know", "EOuEprZOZaI-00840-00178039-00178159": "there's a whole load of blood tests you", "EOuEprZOZaI-00841-00178160-00178495": "can do for for immune deficiencies for", "EOuEprZOZaI-00842-00178496-00178799": "uh mineral deficiencies um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00843-00178800-00178943": "and you need to make sure they're not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00844-00178944-00179111": "candidiasis um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00845-00179112-00179407": "that is not secondary to drugs that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00846-00179408-00179502": "they're using", "EOuEprZOZaI-00847-00179503-00179838": "but you know 98 of the time there's a", "EOuEprZOZaI-00848-00179839-00180007": "big psychological component to it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00849-00180008-00180295": "and and they need appropriate laying on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00850-00180296-00180454": "of hands", "EOuEprZOZaI-00851-00180455-00180823": "okay so moving on um i have got", "EOuEprZOZaI-00852-00180824-00181119": "two questions on pnd uh so the first", "EOuEprZOZaI-00853-00181120-00181175": "one's from", "EOuEprZOZaI-00854-00181176-00181447": "andrew can you tell us your views about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00855-00181448-00181535": "occult", "EOuEprZOZaI-00856-00181536-00181759": "pnd in patients with throat symptoms in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00857-00181760-00182111": "those seeing gi and those seeing ent", "EOuEprZOZaI-00858-00182112-00182423": "yeah absolutely pnd", "EOuEprZOZaI-00859-00182424-00182654": "i see this is really interesting because", "EOuEprZOZaI-00860-00182655-00182854": "you know again when i roll out", "EOuEprZOZaI-00861-00182855-00183087": "um you know 50 of the people coming", "EOuEprZOZaI-00862-00183088-00183199": "through clinic who had", "EOuEprZOZaI-00863-00183200-00183447": "had pnd and referred with it but it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00864-00183448-00183631": "just fallen out of favor we", "EOuEprZOZaI-00865-00183632-00183831": "gps don't refer with postnatal drip", "EOuEprZOZaI-00866-00183832-00184031": "anymore and and patients don't pitch up", "EOuEprZOZaI-00867-00184032-00184166": "saying they've got it a lot of the time", "EOuEprZOZaI-00868-00184167-00184407": "maybe they do to gi but you know it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00869-00184408-00184471": "it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00870-00184472-00184583": "not certainly not something i", "EOuEprZOZaI-00871-00184584-00184783": "specifically inquire about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00872-00184784-00185023": "the nose produces half liter mucus a day", "EOuEprZOZaI-00873-00185024-00185135": "in normal people", "EOuEprZOZaI-00874-00185136-00185399": "and and you produce up to two liters of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00875-00185400-00185543": "saliva a day", "EOuEprZOZaI-00876-00185544-00185799": "um and we just don't notice it it all", "EOuEprZOZaI-00877-00185800-00185895": "just goes", "EOuEprZOZaI-00878-00185896-00186214": "down if you have some reason why your", "EOuEprZOZaI-00879-00186215-00186263": "throat", "EOuEprZOZaI-00880-00186264-00186487": "is going to be more sensitive than usual", "EOuEprZOZaI-00881-00186488-00186623": "either for pathological reasons because", "EOuEprZOZaI-00882-00186624-00186726": "it's inflamed", "EOuEprZOZaI-00883-00186727-00187078": "or because you have a hypersensitivity", "EOuEprZOZaI-00884-00187079-00187311": "you know a functional hypersensitivity", "EOuEprZOZaI-00885-00187312-00187431": "or um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00886-00187432-00187735": "or post-viral then you can be more aware", "EOuEprZOZaI-00887-00187736-00187838": "of it um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00888-00187839-00188054": "and and so the vast majority of the time", "EOuEprZOZaI-00889-00188055-00188238": "there is not an increased dripping of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00890-00188239-00188359": "stuff coming down", "EOuEprZOZaI-00891-00188360-00188590": "it's really this hypersensitivity and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00892-00188591-00188735": "these are usually the people who've got", "EOuEprZOZaI-00893-00188736-00188838": "a bit of globus", "EOuEprZOZaI-00894-00188839-00189038": "um and and some other functional", "EOuEprZOZaI-00895-00189039-00189199": "symptoms as well", "EOuEprZOZaI-00896-00189200-00189335": "people who've got rip roaring rhino", "EOuEprZOZaI-00897-00189336-00189519": "sinusitis are different", "EOuEprZOZaI-00898-00189520-00189743": "um with them you know if they've got", "EOuEprZOZaI-00899-00189744-00189950": "clear signs of rhinitis and allergy", "EOuEprZOZaI-00900-00189951-00190126": "nasal blockage plus coming out", "EOuEprZOZaI-00901-00190127-00190343": "that's a different story okay cool so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00902-00190344-00190550": "i've got a question here from bobby", "EOuEprZOZaI-00903-00190551-00190759": "about the uh and this is something that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00904-00190760-00190902": "i know is dear to adam's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00905-00190903-00191078": "heart that there was a paper in jama", "EOuEprZOZaI-00906-00191079-00191271": "from 2017 that suggested mediterranean", "EOuEprZOZaI-00907-00191272-00191447": "diet and alkaline water was equivalent", "EOuEprZOZaI-00908-00191448-00191966": "to ppi and lpr", "EOuEprZOZaI-00909-00191967-00192183": "yeah so well actually i'll be very", "EOuEprZOZaI-00910-00192184-00192302": "interested in your views on alkaline", "EOuEprZOZaI-00911-00192303-00192350": "water", "EOuEprZOZaI-00912-00192351-00192638": "um i i don't personally prescribe it but", "EOuEprZOZaI-00913-00192639-00192847": "i have a lot of people coming in with it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00914-00192848-00193150": "and i don't dissuade them um so", "EOuEprZOZaI-00915-00193151-00193438": "actually it's definitely not my area of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00916-00193439-00193550": "expertise", "EOuEprZOZaI-00917-00193551-00193823": "um so yeah i'd be very interested in", "EOuEprZOZaI-00918-00193824-00194031": "other people's views actually", "EOuEprZOZaI-00919-00194032-00194207": "okay so i live in cambridge and it's but", "EOuEprZOZaI-00920-00194208-00194366": "the most alcohol in water i think ever", "EOuEprZOZaI-00921-00194367-00194590": "and i don't have lpr so n equals one and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00922-00194591-00194750": "it seems to work in me", "EOuEprZOZaI-00923-00194751-00194990": "um i've got a question from jordan about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00924-00194991-00195111": "pep test", "EOuEprZOZaI-00925-00195112-00195319": "are there any other ways of non-invasive", "EOuEprZOZaI-00926-00195320-00195471": "ways of looking at extra esophageal", "EOuEprZOZaI-00927-00195472-00195719": "pepsin", "EOuEprZOZaI-00928-00195720-00196023": "um well we've discussed rest tech", "EOuEprZOZaI-00929-00196024-00196295": "it's not really non-invasive um it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00930-00196296-00196463": "it's much less invasive", "EOuEprZOZaI-00931-00196464-00196783": "and rather better tolerated um i mean", "EOuEprZOZaI-00932-00196784-00196895": "sometimes your", "EOuEprZOZaI-00933-00196896-00197238": "you know pep test is is definitely not", "EOuEprZOZaI-00934-00197239-00197454": "100 correlated with reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00935-00197455-00197663": "but it is very easy to do and if you're", "EOuEprZOZaI-00936-00197664-00197823": "trying to paint a picture it's something", "EOuEprZOZaI-00937-00197824-00197878": "that", "EOuEprZOZaI-00938-00197879-00198238": "you can add into that um again patients", "EOuEprZOZaI-00939-00198239-00198350": "tend to pitch up with", "EOuEprZOZaI-00940-00198351-00198566": "to me with their pet test results rather", "EOuEprZOZaI-00941-00198567-00198743": "than me requested i think i've only", "EOuEprZOZaI-00942-00198744-00198838": "requested", "EOuEprZOZaI-00943-00198839-00199190": "like two in the past year um", "EOuEprZOZaI-00944-00199191-00199375": "it's probably not as good as any of the", "EOuEprZOZaI-00945-00199376-00199599": "things that we've been discussing today", "EOuEprZOZaI-00946-00199600-00199847": "okay last question 30 seconds um it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00947-00199848-00199959": "from madrid saying if you want", "EOuEprZOZaI-00948-00199960-00200102": "anti-reflux surgery", "EOuEprZOZaI-00949-00200103-00200311": "in people who've got evidence of", "EOuEprZOZaI-00950-00200312-00200543": "proximal reflux but distal negative ph", "EOuEprZOZaI-00951-00200544-00200783": "in the absence of esophagitis", "EOuEprZOZaI-00952-00200784-00200959": "are you supportive of an anti-reflux", "EOuEprZOZaI-00953-00200960-00201095": "approaching some of those patients and", "EOuEprZOZaI-00954-00201096-00201143": "what would", "EOuEprZOZaI-00955-00201144-00201495": "push you into that decision-making", "EOuEprZOZaI-00956-00201496-00201726": "yeah so i i would be supportive i would", "EOuEprZOZaI-00957-00201727-00201919": "want to make absolutely sure that they", "EOuEprZOZaI-00958-00201920-00202054": "hadn't responded to any of the other", "EOuEprZOZaI-00959-00202055-00202175": "conservative measures that we've been", "EOuEprZOZaI-00960-00202176-00202278": "talking about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00961-00202279-00202590": "earlier um and you need to have to have", "EOuEprZOZaI-00962-00202591-00202743": "a full and frank discussion with them", "EOuEprZOZaI-00963-00202744-00202831": "about it", "EOuEprZOZaI-00964-00202832-00203150": "or rather nick and nick", "EOuEprZOZaI-00965-00203151-00203423": "and and the other surgical colleagues", "EOuEprZOZaI-00966-00203424-00203463": "here", "EOuEprZOZaI-00967-00203464-00203766": "would have to do so um you know", "EOuEprZOZaI-00968-00203767-00203966": "they they would have to be made aware", "EOuEprZOZaI-00969-00203967-00204078": "that there is some evidence that it's", "EOuEprZOZaI-00970-00204079-00204135": "going to help", "EOuEprZOZaI-00971-00204136-00204471": "um and i would certainly not be a verse", "EOuEprZOZaI-00972-00204472-00204638": "to it in a resilient patients where", "EOuEprZOZaI-00973-00204639-00204790": "you've got that kind of picture on", "EOuEprZOZaI-00974-00204791-00204942": "physiology testing", "EOuEprZOZaI-00975-00204944-00205151": "um i would i would certainly invite them", "EOuEprZOZaI-00976-00205152-00205398": "to have that kind of conversation about", "EOuEprZOZaI-00977-00205400-00205646": "benefits and risks with my surgical", "EOuEprZOZaI-00978-00205648-00206071": "colleagues yeah i would"}}, {"audio_id": "EOBdS1GLleU", "text": {"EOBdS1GLleU-00000-00000112-00000878": "[Music]", "EOBdS1GLleU-00001-00000880-00000991": "what is good everybody welcome back to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00002-00000992-00001135": "another monday of toys video today", "EOBdS1GLleU-00003-00001136-00001319": "ladies and gentlemen we have a very big", "EOBdS1GLleU-00004-00001320-00001487": "announcement for the channel and it's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00005-00001488-00001647": "just sort of an update video for you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00006-00001648-00001775": "guys wanted to get on here and just kind", "EOBdS1GLleU-00007-00001776-00001918": "of you know talk about a little bit of", "EOBdS1GLleU-00008-00001919-00002047": "stuff and just kind of announce", "EOBdS1GLleU-00009-00002048-00002167": "something first of all i think it's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00010-00002168-00002431": "pretty big news and i'll get into all of", "EOBdS1GLleU-00011-00002432-00002623": "those different things so i'll announce", "EOBdS1GLleU-00012-00002624-00002710": "it you guys can let me know your", "EOBdS1GLleU-00013-00002711-00002934": "thoughts down below and just sort of an", "EOBdS1GLleU-00014-00002935-00003063": "update video i don't really know where", "EOBdS1GLleU-00015-00003064-00003215": "it's gonna go right i don't really know", "EOBdS1GLleU-00016-00003215-00003406": "where we're gonna go i'll i'll probably", "EOBdS1GLleU-00017-00003407-00003559": "pull in some random stuff that i want to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00018-00003560-00003727": "let you guys know about i think i have a", "EOBdS1GLleU-00019-00003728-00003879": "couple pickups in this video so if you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00020-00003879-00004038": "guys want to know what i added to the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00021-00004039-00004206": "collection that may be part of a thing", "EOBdS1GLleU-00022-00004207-00004375": "there and i may have some questions or", "EOBdS1GLleU-00023-00004376-00004495": "some things to run by you guys so if you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00024-00004496-00004631": "guys want to stick around to the end i'd", "EOBdS1GLleU-00025-00004632-00004822": "greatly appreciate it but today we do", "EOBdS1GLleU-00026-00004823-00004983": "have a huge announcement and the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00027-00004984-00005222": "announcement is actually going to be", "EOBdS1GLleU-00028-00005223-00005431": "that me and my wife are expecting our", "EOBdS1GLleU-00029-00005432-00005663": "second child into the world coming", "EOBdS1GLleU-00030-00005664-00005934": "august 2022 so we will have now two", "EOBdS1GLleU-00031-00005935-00006079": "children so we're gonna find out the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00032-00006080-00006351": "gender i think in six days i think it's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00033-00006352-00006510": "next weekend or something like that we", "EOBdS1GLleU-00034-00006511-00006695": "will find out the gender of it and we", "EOBdS1GLleU-00035-00006695-00006823": "will unveil that i'll probably make a", "EOBdS1GLleU-00036-00006823-00006959": "whole another video about that i did", "EOBdS1GLleU-00037-00006959-00007175": "that for my son the first around and it", "EOBdS1GLleU-00038-00007176-00007359": "was pretty awesome and i appreciate all", "EOBdS1GLleU-00039-00007359-00007583": "you guys support out there and maybe", "EOBdS1GLleU-00040-00007584-00007759": "i'll need help with names and things of", "EOBdS1GLleU-00041-00007759-00007927": "that nature again like last time you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00042-00007928-00008078": "know we did that last time as well but", "EOBdS1GLleU-00043-00008079-00008207": "yeah we're expecting our second child", "EOBdS1GLleU-00044-00008208-00008383": "very very excited for this opportunity", "EOBdS1GLleU-00045-00008384-00008551": "to welcome a second child into the world", "EOBdS1GLleU-00046-00008552-00008751": "very blessed individual absolutely love", "EOBdS1GLleU-00047-00008752-00008951": "it cannot wait to get started here get", "EOBdS1GLleU-00048-00008952-00009103": "started i don't really know i'm acting", "EOBdS1GLleU-00049-00009104-00009271": "like it's a project or something but you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00050-00009272-00009414": "guys get what i'm talking about i'm sure", "EOBdS1GLleU-00051-00009415-00009542": "a lot of you out there have children of", "EOBdS1GLleU-00052-00009543-00009774": "your own or you may be a child yourself", "EOBdS1GLleU-00053-00009775-00009910": "but anyways man yeah i mean that's the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00054-00009911-00010031": "big announcement that i want to get on", "EOBdS1GLleU-00055-00010032-00010206": "here you probably saw the the title and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00056-00010207-00010351": "you may have thought to yourself jesus", "EOBdS1GLleU-00057-00010352-00010527": "christ what's happening right now but no", "EOBdS1GLleU-00058-00010528-00010687": "there's no like negativity or anything", "EOBdS1GLleU-00059-00010688-00010855": "like that man really exciting times", "EOBdS1GLleU-00060-00010856-00011055": "around here very awesome stuff going on", "EOBdS1GLleU-00061-00011056-00011238": "i i didn't want to do like the click", "EOBdS1GLleU-00062-00011239-00011406": "baity like i have an announcement with", "EOBdS1GLleU-00063-00011407-00011559": "the head down or something like that and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00064-00011560-00011719": "trying to make it all dramatic and make", "EOBdS1GLleU-00065-00011720-00011983": "it seem like i'm leaving or quitting or", "EOBdS1GLleU-00066-00011984-00012135": "any of those different things so that'll", "EOBdS1GLleU-00067-00012136-00012287": "be a whole different thing there i'm not", "EOBdS1GLleU-00068-00012288-00012510": "into all that but yeah you guys can let", "EOBdS1GLleU-00069-00012511-00012670": "me know how you feel down in the comment", "EOBdS1GLleU-00070-00012671-00012871": "section below but yeah huge news i'm", "EOBdS1GLleU-00071-00012872-00013007": "excited very very excited we're all", "EOBdS1GLleU-00072-00013008-00013143": "excited around here i think i'll", "EOBdS1GLleU-00073-00013144-00013335": "probably plug jojo in this video at one", "EOBdS1GLleU-00074-00013336-00013535": "point just you know so i can show him", "EOBdS1GLleU-00075-00013536-00013671": "off a little bit there but if you guys", "EOBdS1GLleU-00076-00013672-00013879": "did not know we already have one son his", "EOBdS1GLleU-00077-00013880-00014127": "name is josiah we call him jojo he'll be", "EOBdS1GLleU-00078-00014128-00014319": "two in like 10 days or something like", "EOBdS1GLleU-00079-00014319-00014471": "that which is kind of wild because the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00080-00014472-00014703": "day of his birth actually it was new", "EOBdS1GLleU-00081-00014704-00014847": "york toy fair i think it was new york", "EOBdS1GLleU-00082-00014847-00015047": "toy fair and it was right before covet", "EOBdS1GLleU-00083-00015047-00015199": "hit it was like right before everything", "EOBdS1GLleU-00084-00015200-00015366": "shut the heck down you know i think that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00085-00015368-00015671": "was like maybe a week or two before like", "EOBdS1GLleU-00086-00015672-00015791": "you guys remember on sportscenter i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00087-00015791-00015943": "think it was like the kings and pelicans", "EOBdS1GLleU-00088-00015944-00016063": "were supposed to play or something like", "EOBdS1GLleU-00089-00016063-00016255": "that and then they literally shut down", "EOBdS1GLleU-00090-00016256-00016399": "the world and it was all for everybody", "EOBdS1GLleU-00091-00016400-00016535": "to see and that's kind of the first time", "EOBdS1GLleU-00092-00016536-00016679": "that i saw that because you know big", "EOBdS1GLleU-00093-00016680-00016847": "into sports and stuff we were at home", "EOBdS1GLleU-00094-00016848-00017079": "chilling with jojo who was a newborn at", "EOBdS1GLleU-00095-00017080-00017311": "the time they shut the world down and so", "EOBdS1GLleU-00096-00017312-00017511": "uh that that was literally the day he", "EOBdS1GLleU-00097-00017512-00017679": "was born was the day of new york toy", "EOBdS1GLleU-00098-00017680-00017863": "fair where we got to see aew series", "EOBdS1GLleU-00099-00017864-00018014": "number one series number two we got to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00100-00018015-00018167": "see the chase variants and now fast", "EOBdS1GLleU-00101-00018168-00018311": "forward we have a whole new and what", "EOBdS1GLleU-00102-00018312-00018543": "matched wave and what we're 3-4 series", "EOBdS1GLleU-00103-00018544-00018767": "in and we do have the supreme line", "EOBdS1GLleU-00104-00018768-00018950": "coming and then we also have unrivaled", "EOBdS1GLleU-00105-00018951-00019135": "collections all the way up to series 8", "EOBdS1GLleU-00106-00019136-00019358": "with series 9 coming not too far away", "EOBdS1GLleU-00107-00019359-00019558": "and lots lots of things have changed", "EOBdS1GLleU-00108-00019559-00019767": "right i mean adam cole is in aew we have", "EOBdS1GLleU-00109-00019768-00019943": "brian danielson we have cm punk", "EOBdS1GLleU-00110-00019944-00020103": "returning to wrestling keith lee", "EOBdS1GLleU-00111-00020104-00020263": "aleister black there's so many different", "EOBdS1GLleU-00112-00020264-00020463": "characters and things that have changed", "EOBdS1GLleU-00113-00020464-00020599": "the landscape of wrestling and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00114-00020600-00020807": "everything and if you go back to that uh", "EOBdS1GLleU-00115-00020808-00020943": "new york toy fair announcement where we", "EOBdS1GLleU-00116-00020944-00021094": "saw those figures i would like to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00117-00021095-00021247": "probably do like a comparison shot you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00118-00021248-00021439": "know talk about what my expectations", "EOBdS1GLleU-00119-00021440-00021671": "were were and how excited i was compared", "EOBdS1GLleU-00120-00021672-00021807": "to now but outside of the big", "EOBdS1GLleU-00121-00021808-00022047": "announcement which again i'm super giddy", "EOBdS1GLleU-00122-00022048-00022255": "about i can't like just having children", "EOBdS1GLleU-00123-00022256-00022407": "is the best biggest blessing that you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00124-00022408-00022575": "could possibly receive in your entire", "EOBdS1GLleU-00125-00022576-00022758": "life so to do that with the family that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00126-00022759-00022886": "you love whether your wife or your", "EOBdS1GLleU-00127-00022887-00023039": "significant other man no other feeling", "EOBdS1GLleU-00128-00023040-00023239": "like it like absolutely it's the it's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00129-00023240-00023375": "the best thing it's the reason you get", "EOBdS1GLleU-00130-00023376-00023527": "up in the morning man so those things", "EOBdS1GLleU-00131-00023528-00023694": "right there nothing can beat that but", "EOBdS1GLleU-00132-00023695-00023871": "also wanted to get on here and talk", "EOBdS1GLleU-00133-00023872-00024063": "about some things as far as the channel", "EOBdS1GLleU-00134-00024064-00024222": "is concerned because this week i also", "EOBdS1GLleU-00135-00024223-00024439": "wanted to do uh also today is", "EOBdS1GLleU-00136-00024440-00024614": "valentine's day that just randomly", "EOBdS1GLleU-00137-00024615-00024791": "popped my head so happy valentine's day", "EOBdS1GLleU-00138-00024792-00024935": "to you if you have a significant other", "EOBdS1GLleU-00139-00024936-00025086": "out there or anything like that man go", "EOBdS1GLleU-00140-00025087-00025311": "all out you know i've always been one to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00141-00025312-00025583": "to spoil my wife the best way possible i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00142-00025584-00025718": "think that those things are important", "EOBdS1GLleU-00143-00025719-00025918": "and just making your significant other", "EOBdS1GLleU-00144-00025919-00026102": "feel special on every occasion that you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00145-00026104-00026279": "possibly can you really need to do those", "EOBdS1GLleU-00146-00026280-00026446": "things so go out there enjoy your day", "EOBdS1GLleU-00147-00026447-00026599": "maybe you've already enjoyed it because", "EOBdS1GLleU-00148-00026600-00026807": "i know like going out the date of on", "EOBdS1GLleU-00149-00026808-00026951": "valentine's day is another thing like", "EOBdS1GLleU-00150-00026952-00027127": "that said that's a really bad thing", "EOBdS1GLleU-00151-00027127-00027262": "there you know with the crowds and all", "EOBdS1GLleU-00152-00027263-00027407": "those different things so maybe you want", "EOBdS1GLleU-00153-00027408-00027574": "to go out the day after maybe the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00154-00027575-00027711": "weekend prior would probably be the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00155-00027712-00027870": "thing and it kind of snuck up on us", "EOBdS1GLleU-00156-00027872-00028046": "really with valentine's day because it", "EOBdS1GLleU-00157-00028047-00028183": "was on a monday i thought for sure it", "EOBdS1GLleU-00158-00028183-00028335": "was on a tuesday it was on a monday so", "EOBdS1GLleU-00159-00028336-00028495": "that shocked me a little bit but always", "EOBdS1GLleU-00160-00028495-00028662": "got to be prepared as far as channel", "EOBdS1GLleU-00161-00028663-00028846": "stuff goes this week i wanted to do some", "EOBdS1GLleU-00162-00028847-00028958": "pretty big videos leading up to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00163-00028960-00029158": "elimination chamber this weekend so", "EOBdS1GLleU-00164-00029160-00029279": "that'll be something we cover we're", "EOBdS1GLleU-00165-00029280-00029374": "going to cover the pay-per-view we're", "EOBdS1GLleU-00166-00029375-00029470": "going to watch it we're going to review", "EOBdS1GLleU-00167-00029472-00029614": "it here on the channel we'll see you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00168-00029616-00029758": "know what's going on with that i also", "EOBdS1GLleU-00169-00029760-00029902": "wanted to do some things leading up to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00170-00029904-00030102": "that elimination chamber style and maybe", "EOBdS1GLleU-00171-00030103-00030262": "that can get us back into the flow of", "EOBdS1GLleU-00172-00030263-00030374": "filming and things of that nature", "EOBdS1GLleU-00173-00030375-00030502": "because i really want to get into it man", "EOBdS1GLleU-00174-00030503-00030662": "because i do want to get these pig fat", "EOBdS1GLleU-00175-00030663-00030790": "episodes out that is something that a", "EOBdS1GLleU-00176-00030791-00030951": "lot of you have been asking for and for", "EOBdS1GLleU-00177-00030952-00031087": "good reason you know i do want to film", "EOBdS1GLleU-00178-00031088-00031231": "pick feds i want to give those shows out", "EOBdS1GLleU-00179-00031232-00031399": "to you guys and get back in the lab and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00180-00031400-00031623": "on the grind one thing that uh really", "EOBdS1GLleU-00181-00031624-00031799": "kind of set things back was when we did", "EOBdS1GLleU-00182-00031800-00031967": "those horror action figure videos you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00183-00031968-00032118": "guys know that we had the ring right and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00184-00032119-00032279": "i poured the blood all over it well when", "EOBdS1GLleU-00185-00032280-00032470": "i pour the blood all over the ring for", "EOBdS1GLleU-00186-00032472-00032607": "those matches and stuff you guys have a", "EOBdS1GLleU-00187-00032608-00032815": "mat and watch the mdt horror tournament", "EOBdS1GLleU-00188-00032816-00033007": "of the damned from october definitely go", "EOBdS1GLleU-00189-00033008-00033174": "check that out epic tournament i thought", "EOBdS1GLleU-00190-00033175-00033367": "it turned out pretty pretty fun it was a", "EOBdS1GLleU-00191-00033368-00033511": "fun adventure there that is something", "EOBdS1GLleU-00192-00033512-00033655": "that i have to do i have not recovered", "EOBdS1GLleU-00193-00033656-00033927": "the arena since then because i need to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00194-00033928-00034143": "clean some things up but also during", "EOBdS1GLleU-00195-00034144-00034327": "that whole process when i poured the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00196-00034328-00034462": "blood all over the ring and like all", "EOBdS1GLleU-00197-00034463-00034623": "those different things the ring had to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00198-00034624-00034823": "be replaced so when i put it underneath", "EOBdS1GLleU-00199-00034824-00035055": "my table over here my dog actually ran", "EOBdS1GLleU-00200-00035056-00035262": "over the ring and broke some turnbuckles", "EOBdS1GLleU-00201-00035263-00035502": "and different pieces and my mdt live", "EOBdS1GLleU-00202-00035503-00035679": "ring was already suffering from broken", "EOBdS1GLleU-00203-00035680-00035846": "turnbuckles and stuff i had to like fix", "EOBdS1GLleU-00204-00035847-00035990": "it and go in there and like put some", "EOBdS1GLleU-00205-00035991-00036190": "screws in it and reinforce it so that's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00206-00036191-00036335": "a whole nother thing i don't even know", "EOBdS1GLleU-00207-00036336-00036551": "if the the rings are operational at this", "EOBdS1GLleU-00208-00036552-00036718": "moment like there's some extensive", "EOBdS1GLleU-00209-00036719-00036887": "damage done to those i have to replace", "EOBdS1GLleU-00210-00036888-00037023": "the ring canvas and stuff so that's kind", "EOBdS1GLleU-00211-00037024-00037183": "of what kind of set me back and then", "EOBdS1GLleU-00212-00037184-00037327": "with all the different figures we kept", "EOBdS1GLleU-00213-00037328-00037487": "getting and then christmas and then all", "EOBdS1GLleU-00214-00037488-00037630": "those different things okay you know one", "EOBdS1GLleU-00215-00037631-00037767": "thing leads to another you're constantly", "EOBdS1GLleU-00216-00037768-00037943": "doing reviews and things so it kind of", "EOBdS1GLleU-00217-00037944-00038118": "put a dent in the filming schedule but i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00218-00038119-00038271": "plan on getting those things back under", "EOBdS1GLleU-00219-00038272-00038495": "control now and getting that back under", "EOBdS1GLleU-00220-00038496-00038599": "a you know", "EOBdS1GLleU-00221-00038600-00038774": "following a pattern there that way we", "EOBdS1GLleU-00222-00038775-00038943": "can get those episodes out because uh", "EOBdS1GLleU-00223-00038944-00039102": "we're we're close to the big thing and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00224-00039103-00039262": "uh i want to do the big thing on this", "EOBdS1GLleU-00225-00039263-00039390": "table right here man i went out of my", "EOBdS1GLleU-00226-00039391-00039551": "way to build this table now i know the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00227-00039552-00039735": "shelf turned into the it worked out", "EOBdS1GLleU-00228-00039736-00039927": "because i ended up being a aew mock", "EOBdS1GLleU-00229-00039928-00040135": "collector and the shelf of up here you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00230-00040136-00040271": "guys know we built we hand built this", "EOBdS1GLleU-00231-00040272-00040439": "table this table was not here a while", "EOBdS1GLleU-00232-00040440-00040615": "back we built this table up we put that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00233-00040616-00040774": "shelf up and it's kind of become the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00234-00040775-00040974": "home of the aew mock collection i've run", "EOBdS1GLleU-00235-00040975-00041135": "out of room you guys can see here i have", "EOBdS1GLleU-00236-00041136-00041295": "mock figures and stuff stacked on the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00237-00041296-00041471": "table because i know i have nowhere else", "EOBdS1GLleU-00238-00041472-00041671": "to put it like the shelf is full if i if", "EOBdS1GLleU-00239-00041672-00041799": "i load them up and stack them on top of", "EOBdS1GLleU-00240-00041800-00041983": "each other not only do you risk injury", "EOBdS1GLleU-00241-00041984-00042127": "injuring you risk destroying the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00242-00042128-00042302": "packaging of your figures you also run", "EOBdS1GLleU-00243-00042303-00042479": "the risk of the shelf collapsing going", "EOBdS1GLleU-00244-00042480-00042615": "into the table the table breaking and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00245-00042616-00042758": "then everything going to help so one", "EOBdS1GLleU-00246-00042759-00043039": "thing we got to do is we have to uh get", "EOBdS1GLleU-00247-00043040-00043215": "this cleared out get everything fixed up", "EOBdS1GLleU-00248-00043216-00043407": "if i have to i'll put those in bins or", "EOBdS1GLleU-00249-00043408-00043558": "something and put them away for a while", "EOBdS1GLleU-00250-00043559-00043671": "or i'll stack them over there in the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00251-00043672-00043807": "corner but i gotta get this set up i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00252-00043808-00044015": "want my crowd background up i want a new", "EOBdS1GLleU-00253-00044016-00044143": "crop background that i've been working", "EOBdS1GLleU-00254-00044144-00044318": "on when i get that up i want to have a", "EOBdS1GLleU-00255-00044319-00044551": "big nice style arena because my vision", "EOBdS1GLleU-00256-00044552-00044751": "for my damn nation for the big show is", "EOBdS1GLleU-00257-00044752-00044951": "going to be insane as far as like the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00258-00044952-00045135": "crowd and what i have in my brain and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00259-00045136-00045271": "things i've been working on behind the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00260-00045272-00045543": "scenes for years honestly years that uh", "EOBdS1GLleU-00261-00045544-00045727": "that the ideas and the things that have", "EOBdS1GLleU-00262-00045728-00045846": "been stirring behind the scenes that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00263-00045847-00045967": "nobody knows about i've had to keep them", "EOBdS1GLleU-00264-00045968-00046174": "secrets for for years because of things", "EOBdS1GLleU-00265-00046175-00046390": "that are out of my control things that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00266-00046391-00046535": "you know i didn't get taken care of when", "EOBdS1GLleU-00267-00046536-00046735": "i should have and uh they've accumulated", "EOBdS1GLleU-00268-00046736-00046918": "there but i have great visions and great", "EOBdS1GLleU-00269-00046919-00047135": "things planned for the rest of the year", "EOBdS1GLleU-00270-00047136-00047271": "and it's gonna be excellent man and that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00271-00047272-00047479": "starts off with our new child coming in", "EOBdS1GLleU-00272-00047480-00047718": "by august 2022 so we're super duper", "EOBdS1GLleU-00273-00047719-00047886": "excited for it cannot wait for man but", "EOBdS1GLleU-00274-00047887-00048015": "i'm gonna go get my son before we get", "EOBdS1GLleU-00275-00048016-00048158": "out of here because i want to show him", "EOBdS1GLleU-00276-00048159-00048327": "off and uh maybe he'll do some cool", "EOBdS1GLleU-00277-00048328-00048446": "tricks or something i don't know he's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00278-00048447-00048623": "about to turn two which makes me feel", "EOBdS1GLleU-00279-00048624-00048855": "sick but uh i don't know let's let's go", "EOBdS1GLleU-00280-00048856-00049039": "get him", "EOBdS1GLleU-00281-00049040-00049262": "jojo come here look", "EOBdS1GLleU-00282-00049263-00049518": "will you say hey people", "EOBdS1GLleU-00283-00049519-00049695": "look", "EOBdS1GLleU-00284-00049696-00050007": "who's that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00285-00050008-00050190": "who is who is that", "EOBdS1GLleU-00286-00050191-00050295": "no", "EOBdS1GLleU-00287-00050296-00050390": "no", "EOBdS1GLleU-00288-00050391-00050823": "what do you want to tell the people", "EOBdS1GLleU-00289-00050824-00051174": "okay", "EOBdS1GLleU-00290-00051175-00051454": "you want to go outside", "EOBdS1GLleU-00291-00051455-00051702": "can you say hey people", "EOBdS1GLleU-00292-00051703-00051882": "they wave at them like", "EOBdS1GLleU-00293-00051883-00052142": "this wave get your finger out your mouth", "EOBdS1GLleU-00294-00052144-00052263": "and wave", "EOBdS1GLleU-00295-00052264-00052407": "you want to tell them some stuff what's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00296-00052408-00052615": "on your shirt", "EOBdS1GLleU-00297-00052616-00052703": "no", "EOBdS1GLleU-00298-00052704-00052807": "you don't want to tell them stuff are", "EOBdS1GLleU-00299-00052808-00053142": "you nervous", "EOBdS1GLleU-00300-00053144-00053294": "he thought it was real people you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00301-00053295-00053382": "thought there was going to be real", "EOBdS1GLleU-00302-00053383-00053630": "people well people can see you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00303-00053632-00053791": "it's on the video you're going to see", "EOBdS1GLleU-00304-00053791-00054087": "yourself on badass tv", "EOBdS1GLleU-00305-00054088-00054599": "[Music]", "EOBdS1GLleU-00306-00054600-00054775": "you want to watch tractor wagon on dead", "EOBdS1GLleU-00307-00054776-00054966": "ass tv", "EOBdS1GLleU-00308-00054967-00055366": "well can you tell the people baba", "EOBdS1GLleU-00309-00055367-00055463": "people", "EOBdS1GLleU-00310-00055464-00055623": "let me guess", "EOBdS1GLleU-00311-00055624-00056151": "no no no don't blame a kiss", "EOBdS1GLleU-00312-00056152-00056735": "[Music]", "EOBdS1GLleU-00313-00056736-00056894": "well that didn't go like i planned also", "EOBdS1GLleU-00314-00056895-00057015": "i went to target the other day and i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00315-00057016-00057215": "didn't film it but i found the ultimate", "EOBdS1GLleU-00316-00057216-00057415": "edition undertaker and i'm i'm trying to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00317-00057416-00057582": "catch back up on the ultimate editions", "EOBdS1GLleU-00318-00057583-00057750": "uh i figured everybody else is doing an", "EOBdS1GLleU-00319-00057751-00057926": "ultimate edition mock collection so i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00320-00057927-00058166": "might as well attempt it i guess and i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00321-00058167-00058359": "don't even have room for it so what am i", "EOBdS1GLleU-00322-00058360-00058582": "what am i doing you know i think i have", "EOBdS1GLleU-00323-00058583-00058791": "this i have the amazon ultimate warrior", "EOBdS1GLleU-00324-00058791-00058982": "i have jeff hardy i have kane i have", "EOBdS1GLleU-00325-00058983-00059230": "stone cold i have i want to say there's", "EOBdS1GLleU-00326-00059232-00059382": "a few more that i have that may be the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00327-00059383-00059535": "extent of it it's not very big you know", "EOBdS1GLleU-00328-00059536-00059830": "but i it you know i'm i'm still trying", "EOBdS1GLleU-00329-00059832-00060063": "you know i have like 11 ultimate edition", "EOBdS1GLleU-00330-00060064-00060247": "john cena's none of them mock you know", "EOBdS1GLleU-00331-00060248-00060399": "that's how the cookie crumbles but", "EOBdS1GLleU-00332-00060400-00060511": "that's what i'm gonna get on here and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00333-00060512-00060623": "talk about man thank you guys so very", "EOBdS1GLleU-00334-00060624-00060759": "much for watching i'd love to know what", "EOBdS1GLleU-00335-00060760-00060879": "you think down in the comment section", "EOBdS1GLleU-00336-00060879-00061047": "below anything you want to chime in on", "EOBdS1GLleU-00337-00061048-00061206": "on the channel or just anything you want", "EOBdS1GLleU-00338-00061207-00061359": "to talk about or anything man just let", "EOBdS1GLleU-00339-00061360-00061447": "me know down in the comment section", "EOBdS1GLleU-00340-00061448-00061582": "below i appreciate you guys so very much", "EOBdS1GLleU-00341-00061583-00061799": "man thank you guys so very much for the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00342-00061800-00062023": "my damn nation or the mdt nation man you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00343-00062024-00062175": "guys are the best uh you know the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00344-00062176-00062303": "channel would not be where it is without", "EOBdS1GLleU-00345-00062304-00062454": "any of you so i really do appreciate it", "EOBdS1GLleU-00346-00062455-00062599": "man thank you guys so very much man love", "EOBdS1GLleU-00347-00062600-00062711": "you guys thank you for watching", "EOBdS1GLleU-00348-00062712-00062838": "subscribe to the channel if you're not", "EOBdS1GLleU-00349-00062839-00062999": "already leave a like on the video and", "EOBdS1GLleU-00350-00063000-00063166": "comment down below anything you really", "EOBdS1GLleU-00351-00063167-00063335": "want i guess i don't know but thank you", "EOBdS1GLleU-00352-00063336-00063438": "guys for watching subscribe to the", "EOBdS1GLleU-00353-00063439-00063526": "channel i'll see you guys in the next", "EOBdS1GLleU-00354-00063527-00063838": "video and go enjoy your day", "EOBdS1GLleU-00355-00063839-00064471": "and don't cross the line when you do", "EOBdS1GLleU-00356-00064472-00064971": "[Music]", "EOBdS1GLleU-00357-00064972-00065215": "[Applause]", "EOBdS1GLleU-00358-00065216-00065294": "to", "EOBdS1GLleU-00359-00065295-00065585": "go", "EOBdS1GLleU-00360-00065586-00066479": "[Music]", "EOBdS1GLleU-00361-00066480-00066688": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "EODqcO1wgNQ", "text": {"EODqcO1wgNQ-00000-00000015-00000341": "the judiciary also known as the judicial", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00001-00000342-00000540": "system or the court system is the system", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00002-00000541-00000738": "of courts that interprets and applies", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00003-00000739-00000972": "the law in the name of the state the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00004-00000973-00001161": "judiciary can also be thought of as the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00005-00001162-00001385": "mechanism for the resolution of disputes", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00006-00001386-00001641": "under the doctrine of the separation of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00007-00001642-00001877": "powers the judiciary generally does not", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00008-00001878-00002049": "make statutory law which is the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00009-00002050-00002265": "responsibility of the legislature or", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00010-00002266-00002475": "enforce law which is the responsibility", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00011-00002476-00002691": "of the executive but rather interprets", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00012-00002692-00002874": "law and applies it to the facts of each", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00013-00002875-00003162": "case however in some countries the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00014-00003163-00003371": "judiciary does make common law setting", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00015-00003372-00003545": "precedent for other courts to follow", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00016-00003546-00003818": "this branch of the state is often tasked", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00017-00003819-00004072": "with ensuring equal justice under law in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00018-00004073-00004352": "many jurisdictions the judicial branch", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00019-00004353-00004547": "has the power to change laws through the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00020-00004548-00004836": "process of judicial review courts with", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00021-00004837-00005048": "judicial review power may know the laws", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00022-00005049-00005234": "and rules of the state when it finds", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00023-00005235-00005409": "them incompatible with a higher norm", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00024-00005410-00005616": "such as primary legislation the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00025-00005617-00005793": "provisions of the Constitution or", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00026-00005794-00006080": "international law judges constitute a", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00027-00006081-00006281": "critical force for interpretation and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00028-00006282-00006522": "implementation of a constitution thus de", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00029-00006523-00006744": "facto in common law countries creating", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00030-00006745-00007002": "the body of constitutional law for a", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00031-00007003-00007218": "people to establish and keep the rule of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00032-00007219-00007422": "law as the operative norm in social", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00033-00007423-00007631": "constructs great care must be taken in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00034-00007633-00007833": "the election or appointment of unbiased", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00035-00007834-00007998": "and thoughtful legal scholars whose", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00036-00007998-00008193": "loyalty to an oath of office as without", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00037-00008194-00008481": "reproach if law is to govern and find", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00038-00008482-00008661": "acceptance generally courts must", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00039-00008662-00008886": "exercise fidelity to justice which means", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00040-00008887-00009033": "affording those subject to its", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00041-00009034-00009204": "jurisdictional scope the greatest", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00042-00009205-00009366": "presumption of inherent cultural", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00043-00009367-00009642": "relevance within this framework in the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00044-00009643-00009885": "u.s. during recent decades the judiciary", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00045-00009886-00010125": "became active in economic issues related", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00046-00010126-00010311": "with economic rights established by", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00047-00010312-00010563": "Constitution because economics may", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00048-00010564-00010803": "provide insight into questions that bear", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00049-00010804-00011160": "on the proper legal interpretation since", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00050-00011161-00011334": "many countries with transitional", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00051-00011335-00011571": "political and economic systems continue", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00052-00011572-00011784": "treating their constitutions as abstract", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00053-00011785-00011982": "legal documents disengaged from the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00054-00011983-00012221": "economic policy of the state practice of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00055-00012222-00012429": "judicial review of economic acts of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00056-00012430-00012648": "executive and legislative branches have", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00057-00012649-00012998": "begun to grow in the 1980's the Supreme", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00058-00012999-00013205": "Court of India for almost a decade had", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00059-00013206-00013355": "been encouraging public interest", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00060-00013356-00013400": "litigation", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00061-00013401-00013595": "on behalf of the poor and oppressed by", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00062-00013596-00013788": "using a very broad interpretation of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00063-00013788-00013938": "several articles of the Indian", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00064-00013938-00014244": "Constitution budget of the judiciary in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00065-00014244-00014427": "many transitional and developing", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00066-00014428-00014577": "countries is almost completely", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00067-00014578-00014805": "controlled by the executive this", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00068-00014806-00015014": "undermines the separation of powers as", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00069-00015015-00015164": "it creates a critical financial", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00070-00015165-00015480": "dependence of the judiciary the proper", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00071-00015481-00015678": "national wealth distribution including", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00072-00015679-00015863": "the government spending on the judiciary", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00073-00015865-00016047": "of subject of the constitutional", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00074-00016047-00016355": "economics it is important to distinguish", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00075-00016356-00016544": "between the two methods of corruption of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00076-00016545-00016733": "the judiciary the state through budget", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00077-00016734-00016937": "planning and various privileges and the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00078-00016938-00017303": "private the term judiciary is also used", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00079-00017304-00017496": "to refer collectively to the personnel", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00080-00017497-00017724": "such as judges magistrates and other", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00081-00017725-00017909": "adjudicators who form the core of a", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00082-00017910-00018122": "judiciary sometimes referred to as a", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00083-00018123-00018431": "bench as well as the staffs who keep the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00084-00018432-00018642": "system running smoothly in some", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00085-00018643-00018861": "countries and jurisdictions judiciary", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00086-00018862-00019089": "branch is expanded to include additional", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00087-00019090-00019256": "public legal professionals and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00088-00019257-00019500": "institutions such as prosecutors state", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00089-00019501-00019722": "lawyers Ombudsman public notaries", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00090-00019723-00019931": "judicial police service and legal aid", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00091-00019932-00020189": "officers these institutions are", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00092-00020190-00020393": "sometimes governed by the same judicial", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00093-00020394-00020592": "administration that governs courts and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00094-00020593-00020799": "in some cases the administration of the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00095-00020800-00020955": "judicial branch is also the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00096-00020956-00021131": "administering authority for private", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00097-00021132-00021327": "legal professions such as lawyers in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00098-00021328-00022039": "private notary offices", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00099-00022040-00022549": "topic history", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00100-00022550-00022786": "after the French Revolution lawmakers", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00101-00022787-00023026": "stopped interpretation of law by judges", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00102-00023027-00023221": "and the legislature was the only body", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00103-00023222-00023398": "permitted to interpret the law this", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00104-00023399-00023593": "prohibition was later overturned by the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00105-00023594-00023821": "Napoleonic Code in civil Lodger it", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00106-00023822-00024016": "occurs at present judges interpret the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00107-00024017-00024199": "law to about the same extent as in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00108-00024200-00024412": "common law jurisdictions however it is", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00109-00024413-00024538": "different from the common law tradition", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00110-00024539-00024790": "which directly recognizes the limited", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00111-00024791-00025048": "power to make law for instance in France", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00112-00025049-00025300": "the jurisprudence constante of the Court", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00113-00025301-00025504": "of Cassation or the Council of State is", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00114-00025505-00025700": "equivalent in practice with case law", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00115-00025701-00025987": "however the Louisiana Supreme Court", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00116-00025988-00026169": "notes the principle difference between", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00117-00026170-00026380": "the two legal doctrines a single Court", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00118-00026381-00026530": "decision can provide sufficient", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00119-00026531-00026737": "foundation for the common law doctrine", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00120-00026738-00026989": "of stare decisis however a series of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00121-00026989-00027283": "adjudicated cases all in a court form", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00122-00027283-00027570": "the basis for jurisprudence Constanta", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00123-00027570-00027840": "moreover the Louisiana Court of Appeals", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00124-00027841-00028069": "has explicitly noted that jurisprudence", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00125-00028070-00028270": "Constanta is merely a secondary source", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00126-00028270-00028510": "of law which cannot be authoritative and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00127-00028511-00028665": "does not rise to the level of stare", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00128-00028666-00029233": "decisis", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00129-00029235-00029802": "topic various functions", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00130-00029803-00030048": "in common law jurisdictions courts", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00131-00030049-00030198": "interpret law this includes", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00132-00030199-00030458": "constitutions statutes and regulations", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00133-00030459-00030711": "they also make law but in a limited", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00134-00030712-00030948": "sense limited to the facts of particular", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00135-00030949-00031218": "cases based upon prior case law in areas", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00136-00031219-00031413": "where the legislature has not made law", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00137-00031414-00031692": "for instance the tort of negligence has", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00138-00031693-00031893": "not derived from statute law in most", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00139-00031894-00032196": "common law jurisdictions the term common", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00140-00032197-00032523": "law refers to this kind of law in civil", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00141-00032524-00032730": "law jurisdictions courts interpret the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00142-00032731-00032946": "law but are prohibited from creating law", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00143-00032947-00033132": "and thus do not issue rulings more", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00144-00033133-00033307": "general than the actual case to be", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00145-00033308-00033570": "judged jurisprudence plays a similar", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00146-00033571-00033895": "role to case law in the United States", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00147-00033896-00034086": "Court system the Supreme Court is the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00148-00034087-00034305": "final authority on the interpretation of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00149-00034306-00034479": "the Federal Constitution and all", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00150-00034480-00034674": "statutes and regulations created", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00151-00034675-00034824": "pursuant to it as well as the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00152-00034825-00035035": "constitutionality of the various state", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00153-00035036-00035236": "laws in the u.s. federal court system", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00154-00035237-00035476": "federal cases are tried in trial courts", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00155-00035477-00035701": "known as the US district courts followed", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00156-00035702-00035880": "by appellate courts and then the Supreme", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00157-00035881-00036232": "Court state courts which try 98% of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00158-00036233-00036426": "litigation may have different names and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00159-00036427-00036642": "organization trial courts may be called", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00160-00036643-00036971": "courts of Common plea appellate courts", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00161-00036972-00037360": "superior courts or Commonwealth courts", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00162-00037361-00037626": "the judicial system whether state or", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00163-00037627-00037818": "federal begins with a Court of First", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00164-00037819-00037887": "Instance", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00165-00037888-00038055": "is appealed to an appellate court and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00166-00038056-00038288": "then ends at the court of last resort in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00167-00038289-00038542": "France the final authority on the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00168-00038543-00038754": "interpretation of the law is the Council", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00169-00038755-00038952": "of State for administrative cases and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00170-00038953-00039129": "the Court of Cassation for civil and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00171-00039130-00039399": "criminal cases in the People's Republic", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00172-00039400-00039633": "of China the final authority on the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00173-00039634-00039789": "interpretation of the law is the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00174-00039790-00040062": "National People's Congress other", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00175-00040063-00040296": "countries such as Argentina have mixed", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00176-00040297-00040473": "systems that include lower courts", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00177-00040474-00040704": "appeals courts a cassation court for", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00178-00040705-00040980": "criminal law and a supreme court in this", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00179-00040981-00041185": "system the Supreme Court is always the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00180-00041186-00041407": "final authority but criminal cases have", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00181-00041408-00041625": "four stages one more than civil law does", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00182-00041626-00041877": "on the courts it's a total of nine", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00183-00041878-00042129": "justices this number has been changed", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00184-00042130-00042337": "several times", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00185-00042338-00042690": "you", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00186-00042691-00042957": "topic judicial systems of other", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00187-00042958-00043369": "countries", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00188-00043370-00043714": "you", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00189-00043715-00044197": "topic Japan", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00190-00044198-00044485": "Japan's process for selecting judges as", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00191-00044486-00044644": "longer and more stringent than the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00192-00044645-00044830": "process in the United States and in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00193-00044831-00045088": "Mexico assistant judges are appointed", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00194-00045089-00045259": "from those who have completed their", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00195-00045260-00045406": "training at the legal training and", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00196-00045407-00045727": "research institute located in Wacka once", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00197-00045728-00045940": "appointed assistant judges still may not", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00198-00045941-00046129": "qualified to sit alone until they have", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00199-00046130-00046282": "served for five years and have been", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00200-00046283-00046512": "appointed by the Supreme Court of Japan", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00201-00046513-00046798": "judges require ten years of experience", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00202-00046799-00046999": "in practical affairs as a public", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00203-00047000-00047296": "prosecutor or practicing attorney in the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00204-00047297-00047497": "Japanese judicial branch there is the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00205-00047498-00047719": "Supreme Court eight High Court's 50", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00206-00047720-00048049": "district courts 50 family courts and 438", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00207-00048050-00048624": "summary courts", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00208-00048625-00049123": "topic Mexico", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00209-00049124-00049371": "justices of the Mexican Supreme Court", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00210-00049372-00049533": "are appointed by the President of Mexico", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00211-00049534-00049743": "and then are approved by the Mexican", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00212-00049744-00049983": "Senate to serve for a life term other", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00213-00049984-00050193": "justices are appointed by the Supreme", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00214-00050194-00050452": "Court and serve for six years federal", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00215-00050453-00050635": "courts consist of the twenty-one", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00216-00050636-00050802": "magistrates of the Supreme Court", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00217-00050803-00051012": "thirty-two circuit tribunals in ninety", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00218-00051013-00051276": "eight district courts the Supreme Court", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00219-00051277-00051504": "of Mexico is located in Mexico City", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00220-00051504-00051835": "Supreme Court judges must be of ages 35", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00221-00051836-00052075": "to 65 and hold a law degree during the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00222-00052076-00052737": "five years preceding their nomination", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00223-00052738-00053274": "topic United States", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00224-00053275-00053555": "United States Supreme Court justices are", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00225-00053557-00053715": "appointed by the President of the United", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00226-00053716-00053916": "States and approved by the United States", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00227-00053916-00054222": "Senate the Supreme Court justices serve", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00228-00054223-00054507": "for a life term or until retirement the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00229-00054508-00054726": "Supreme Court is located in Washington", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00230-00054727-00054984": "DC the United States federal court", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00231-00054985-00055239": "system consists of 94 federal judicial", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00232-00055240-00055529": "districts the 94 districts are then", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00233-00055530-00055785": "divided into 12 regional circuits the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00234-00055786-00056016": "United States has 5 different types of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00235-00056016-00056192": "courts that are considered subordinate", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00236-00056194-00056382": "to the Supreme Court United States", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00237-00056383-00056625": "bankruptcy courts United States Court of", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00238-00056626-00056841": "Appeals for the Federal Circuit United", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00239-00056841-00057017": "States Court of international trade", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00240-00057019-00057240": "United States courts of appeals in", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00241-00057241-00057411": "United States District Courts", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00242-00057412-00057605": "immigration courts are not part of the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00243-00057607-00057830": "judicial branch immigration judges are", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00244-00057832-00058016": "employees of the executive office for", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00245-00058017-00058241": "immigration review part of the United", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00246-00058242-00058422": "States Department of Justice in the", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00247-00058423-00059028": "executive branch", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00248-00059029-00059561": "topic see also", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00249-00059562-00060029": "bench law Supreme Court political", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00250-00060029-00060361": "corruption judicial independence", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00251-00060362-00060695": "judicial review rule according to higher", "EODqcO1wgNQ-00252-00060696-00061112": "law rule of law"}}, {"audio_id": "EOSWbjWWag0", "text": {"EOSWbjWWag0-00000-00000000-00000574": "just look into my eyes all you have to", "EOSWbjWWag0-00001-00000575-00001045": "do is look can someone turn on this mic", "EOSWbjWWag0-00002-00001046-00001211": "all right great", "EOSWbjWWag0-00003-00001212-00001646": "I'm just focusing right now on your", "EOSWbjWWag0-00004-00001647-00001862": "presence and the way that you are and", "EOSWbjWWag0-00005-00001863-00002146": "I'm just sort of picking up very small", "EOSWbjWWag0-00006-00002147-00002465": "very small psychic vibrations you don't", "EOSWbjWWag0-00007-00002466-00002696": "even have to you don't even have to put", "EOSWbjWWag0-00008-00002697-00002860": "in your mind the sort of thing that you", "EOSWbjWWag0-00009-00002861-00002992": "want to talk about here today", "EOSWbjWWag0-00010-00002993-00003272": "don't even please don't actually because", "EOSWbjWWag0-00011-00003272-00003401": "the first thing is going to talk about", "EOSWbjWWag0-00012-00003402-00003979": "is that you know obviously your wave is", "EOSWbjWWag0-00013-00003980-00004281": "is the main issue that you came in today", "EOSWbjWWag0-00014-00004282-00004654": "okay you're very you're huge you're very", "EOSWbjWWag0-00015-00004655-00004879": "you're very big and then minutes you", "EOSWbjWWag0-00016-00004880-00005066": "know when I said earlier I was saying", "EOSWbjWWag0-00017-00005067-00005360": "like I feel an energy it felt like like", "EOSWbjWWag0-00018-00005361-00005576": "gravity like you know egos being pulled", "EOSWbjWWag0-00019-00005577-00005858": "towards you the size of the planet okay", "EOSWbjWWag0-00020-00005859-00006031": "so let's figure out the spirit that's", "EOSWbjWWag0-00021-00006032-00006290": "making you eat this way because it needs", "EOSWbjWWag0-00022-00006291-00006484": "to stop right now because you'll done", "EOSWbjWWag0-00023-00006486-00006728": "you will done because you'll die Siri", "EOSWbjWWag0-00024-00006729-00006998": "you will know okay jack can tell from", "EOSWbjWWag0-00025-00006998-00007330": "the way that you walk you will dock", "EOSWbjWWag0-00026-00007331-00007645": "these these floors should not creak why", "EOSWbjWWag0-00027-00007647-00007838": "are they creaking you know you used to", "EOSWbjWWag0-00028-00007839-00007981": "ask yourself questions like this like", "EOSWbjWWag0-00029-00007983-00008149": "why is the floor creaking when I'm", "EOSWbjWWag0-00030-00008150-00008410": "walking you know if everywhere I went", "EOSWbjWWag0-00031-00008411-00008599": "with like the floor fell it wasn't going", "EOSWbjWWag0-00032-00008600-00008720": "to give me I would think you know maybe", "EOSWbjWWag0-00033-00008721-00009123": "I should stop eating the way then", "EOSWbjWWag0-00034-00009124-00009633": "okay the spirit I'm looking out now and", "EOSWbjWWag0-00035-00009634-00009918": "I'm seeing a lot of law I'm saying that", "EOSWbjWWag0-00036-00009919-00010275": "you're surrounded by very fat disgusting", "EOSWbjWWag0-00037-00010276-00010638": "spirits so this is not your fault these", "EOSWbjWWag0-00038-00010639-00011091": "fat disgusting spirits they take hold of", "EOSWbjWWag0-00039-00011092-00011168": "sour", "EOSWbjWWag0-00040-00011169-00011505": "so whatever freaky thoughts", "EOSWbjWWag0-00041-00011506-00011823": "you hear that compel you to stuff", "EOSWbjWWag0-00042-00011824-00012066": "bullshit in your mouth and down your", "EOSWbjWWag0-00043-00012067-00012330": "throat that's these guys these demons of", "EOSWbjWWag0-00044-00012331-00012726": "fatness okay because they eat your shit", "EOSWbjWWag0-00045-00012727-00013052": "okay so they want you to produce as much", "EOSWbjWWag0-00046-00013053-00013425": "shit and the grossest possible shit", "EOSWbjWWag0-00047-00013426-00013616": "because that's what gets them all", "EOSWbjWWag0-00048-00013618-00013816": "because you can come in the afterlife", "EOSWbjWWag0-00049-00013818-00014169": "okay but it takes whatever has to do", "EOSWbjWWag0-00050-00014169-00014319": "with the sins of your life when these", "EOSWbjWWag0-00051-00014319-00014813": "fat disgusting fuck for some reason when", "EOSWbjWWag0-00052-00014815-00015230": "they eat the grossest shit possible that", "EOSWbjWWag0-00053-00015231-00015413": "salvation comes the only thing away from", "EOSWbjWWag0-00054-00015415-00015693": "come in when you come in the spirit it", "EOSWbjWWag0-00055-00015694-00016141": "makes a black hole swallows up a galaxy", "EOSWbjWWag0-00056-00016143-00016400": "okay these are the stakes of your", "EOSWbjWWag0-00057-00016401-00016743": "fatness so we're going to fix it we're", "EOSWbjWWag0-00058-00016744-00016986": "going to fix it right now we all are", "EOSWbjWWag0-00059-00016987-00017259": "okay all right all we have to do", "EOSWbjWWag0-00060-00017260-00017580": "everyone grab a hold of that fatty put a", "EOSWbjWWag0-00061-00017581-00017718": "hand on that", "EOSWbjWWag0-00062-00017719-00018009": "- right there grab a chunk in the back", "EOSWbjWWag0-00063-00018010-00018653": "grip it real tight and grow and that", "EOSWbjWWag0-00064-00018654-00019110": "that it takes perform America clear"}}, {"audio_id": "EPmV2dPJE1Y", "text": {"EPmV2dPJE1Y-00000-00000041-00000641": "this is the bailiffs crappy old copy", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00001-00000642-00001281": "enjoy Kalamata has a number of green and", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00002-00001282-00001599": "open spaces versus the beach which", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00003-00001600-00002039": "everyone knows the castle 24 March the", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00004-00002041-00002426": "main square various parks and orchards", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00005-00002427-00003015": "and outskirts of the city one of the", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00006-00003016-00003297": "most unique is the kalamata municipality", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00007-00003297-00003627": "railway park it contains a number of old", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00008-00003628-00004017": "steam locomotives trains and passenger", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00009-00004018-00004359": "carriages right in the open I'm walking", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00010-00004360-00004899": "in the train apart wherever have kept", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00011-00004900-00005466": "those trains as a sort of monument once", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00012-00005467-00005675": "an important way to connect kalamata", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00013-00005676-00005900": "sport to rest of the Peloponnese these", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00014-00005901-00006270": "days the trains do not run instead the", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00015-00006271-00006645": "part is about recreation with activities", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00016-00006645-00006945": "throughout the year a place for clubs to", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00017-00006945-00007284": "meet volleyball basketball and some", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00018-00007284-00007595": "fitness equipment it's free you don't", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00019-00007597-00007884": "pay anything for it and I think it is", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00020-00007884-00008188": "very good", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00021-00008189-00008644": "this is a stepper for children that's", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00022-00008645-00009247": "also playground and for adults the old", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00023-00009248-00009532": "station houses a cafe where you can pick", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00024-00009533-00009846": "up on lovely ice-cold cutting among", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00025-00009847-00010126": "other things you'll enjoy the trends you", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00026-00010127-00010765": "have your broccoli it's certainly nice", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00027-00010766-00011038": "to just wander around these beautiful", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00028-00011039-00011316": "old friends and relax in the shade", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00029-00011317-00012794": "[Music]", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00030-00012795-00013208": "[Music]", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00031-00013209-00013544": "we are be a pioneer new and we are", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00032-00013545-00013838": "creating videos of our home and treat", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00033-00013840-00014055": "site stores from friends all around the", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00034-00014056-00014352": "world you can find more of our videos by", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00035-00014353-00014588": "subscribing on YouTube and Facebook you", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00036-00014590-00014786": "can also join adventure by supporting", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00037-00014787-00014984": "our work on patreon for", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00038-00014985-00015191": "behind-the-scenes footage and nice", "EPmV2dPJE1Y-00039-00015193-00015506": "little rewards"}}, {"audio_id": "EP_VjSqXk-4", "text": {"EP_VjSqXk-4-00000-00000104-00000327": "caffue national park is the largest", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00001-00000328-00000567": "national park in zambia covering an area", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00002-00000568-00000878": "of about 22 400 square kilometers", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00003-00000880-00001031": "similar in size to wales or", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00004-00001032-00001183": "massachusetts", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00005-00001184-00001415": "it is the second largest park in africa", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00006-00001416-00001655": "and is home to over 55 different species", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00007-00001655-00001814": "of mammals", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00008-00001816-00002047": "the park is named for the caffeine river", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00009-00002048-00002247": "it stretches over three provinces", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00010-00002248-00002502": "northwestern central and southern", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00011-00002503-00002710": "the main access is via the great west", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00012-00002711-00002942": "road from lusaka to mongu which crosses", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00013-00002943-00003158": "the park north of its center", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00014-00003159-00003359": "seasonal dirt roads also link from", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00015-00003360-00003551": "koloma and namwala in the south and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00016-00003552-00004279": "southeast and kasempa in the north", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00017-00004280-00004791": "topic history", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00018-00004792-00005015": "caffeu national park was established in", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00019-00005016-00005270": "1924 after the british colonial", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00020-00005271-00005447": "government moved the traditional owners", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00021-00005448-00005695": "of the area the encoya people of king m", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00022-00005696-00005911": "wean kabul webway from their traditional", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00023-00005912-00006102": "hunting grounds into the mumba district", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00024-00006103-00006234": "to the east", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00025-00006235-00006406": "dissatisfaction with the pace of", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00026-00006408-00006591": "development in central province and a", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00027-00006592-00006806": "lack of benefit from tourism in the park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00028-00006808-00007023": "have led to calls from encoil leaders to", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00029-00007023-00007214": "establish a new province in the area", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00030-00007215-00007391": "which they have proposed to call caffu", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00031-00007392-00008063": "province", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00032-00008064-00008478": "fauna", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00033-00008479-00008719": "caffu has a superb range of antelopes as", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00034-00008720-00008935": "well as large herds of red lechway and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00035-00008936-00009159": "puku with smaller groups of zebras and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00036-00009160-00009367": "blue wildebeest in the busanga plains", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00037-00009368-00009639": "around june when it starts to dry out", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00038-00009640-00009814": "across the northern half of the park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00039-00009815-00009974": "there's a good range of mixed bush", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00040-00009975-00010119": "environments", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00041-00010120-00010446": "kudus bush bucks elans reed bucks dikers", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00042-00010447-00010678": "race box and defossa waterbucks are all", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00043-00010679-00010895": "frequently seen in caffue", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00044-00010896-00011119": "lions are relatively widespread all over", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00045-00011120-00011287": "the park but the larger males are", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00046-00011288-00011487": "increasingly uncommon with inevitable", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00047-00011488-00011742": "consequences for numbers as a whole", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00048-00011743-00011919": "pride stock through nervous herds of", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00049-00011920-00012135": "pukus and letchways nightly using the", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00050-00012136-00012327": "natural drainage ditches for cover with", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00051-00012328-00012623": "deadly efficiency on the busanga plains", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00052-00012624-00012822": "the cafe river and its tributaries", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00053-00012823-00013007": "themselves are a hive of activity and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00054-00013008-00013238": "home to pods of hippopotami and a few of", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00055-00013240-00013422": "the largest crocodiles in southern", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00056-00013423-00013543": "africa", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00057-00013544-00013758": "elephants are commonly seen particularly", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00058-00013759-00013943": "along the caffue river and around lake", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00059-00013944-00014111": "itasytezy", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00060-00014112-00014294": "leopards remain very common throughout", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00061-00014295-00014494": "the main forested areas of this park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00062-00014495-00014655": "though they are seldom seen on the open", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00063-00014656-00014783": "plains", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00064-00014784-00014999": "spotted hyenas are seen regularly though", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00065-00015000-00015215": "not often throughout the park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00066-00015216-00015391": "cheetahs are not common anywhere but", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00067-00015391-00015550": "they are most frequently seen in the", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00068-00015551-00015719": "north of this park where they seem to be", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00069-00015719-00015838": "thriving", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00070-00015840-00016079": "occasional sightings of cape wild dogs", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00071-00016080-00016263": "occur all over the park which is one of", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00072-00016263-00016550": "zambia's best strongholds for them", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00073-00016551-00016807": "since 2005 the protected area is", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00074-00016808-00017015": "considered a lion conservation unit", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00075-00017016-00017207": "together with south luangwa national", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00076-00017208-00017863": "park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00077-00017864-00018350": "physical environment", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00078-00018351-00018583": "the country is generally flat or gently", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00079-00018584-00018791": "undulating apart from some small steep", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00080-00018792-00019022": "porphyritic granite hills between changa", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00081-00019023-00019255": "and ngoma and occasional sandstone and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00082-00019256-00019463": "granite hills around ngoma arising to", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00083-00019464-00019911": "120 metres 390 feet the southwestern", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00084-00019912-00020086": "part of the hook granite massif", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00085-00020087-00020279": "underlies the central part of the park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00086-00020280-00020503": "including schist nice granite nice and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00087-00020504-00020639": "granite", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00088-00020640-00020830": "on the edge of the granite massif there", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00089-00020831-00021039": "are slates quartzites and limestones", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00090-00021040-00021214": "from the catonga sediments of the inner", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00091-00021215-00021399": "leuphilian arc", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00092-00021400-00021599": "to the north and south of the massif the", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00093-00021600-00021839": "soil covers karu sediments of shales", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00094-00021840-00022094": "siltstones concreted gravels and various", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00095-00022095-00022286": "types of laterite in the northern end of", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00096-00022287-00022471": "the park the flood plains have clay", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00097-00022472-00022647": "soils but otherwise the soils are", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00098-00022648-00022855": "strongly leached sandy to loamy soils", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00099-00022856-00023063": "with low fertility", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00100-00023064-00023247": "in most of the drainage of the nanzilla", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00101-00023248-00023414": "river and in some of the lands around", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00102-00023415-00023655": "the nikala muza and lawansansa rivers", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00103-00023656-00023942": "there are dark gray alkaline clays", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00104-00023943-00024119": "otherwise the park is covered by", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00105-00024120-00024319": "well-drained and relatively infertile", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00106-00024320-00024567": "pale or orange kalahari sands mixed with", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00107-00024568-00024814": "some silt and clay mean annual rainfall", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00108-00024815-00025111": "varies from 510 millimeters 20 in in the", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00109-00025112-00025391": "south to more than 1020 millimeters 40", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00110-00025392-00025558": "in in the north", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00111-00025559-00025774": "the annual mean temperature is 21", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00112-00025775-00026039": "degrees celsius 70 degrees fahrenheit", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00113-00026039-00026270": "with a mean maximum from 26 degrees", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00114-00026272-00026583": "celsius 79 degrees fahrenheit in july to", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00115-00026583-00026902": "33 degrees celsius 91 degrees fahrenheit", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00116-00026904-00027199": "in october the hottest month of the year", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00117-00027200-00027383": "winds are mostly light blowing from the", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00118-00027383-00027518": "east", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00119-00027519-00027727": "in november to february there are about", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00120-00027727-00027951": "five hours of sunshine daily and in june", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00121-00027952-00028111": "to september about nine hours of", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00122-00028112-00028823": "sunshine daily", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00123-00028824-00029374": "ecoregions and habitats", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00124-00029375-00029558": "most of the park lies in the central", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00125-00029560-00029790": "zambezi and miyambo woodlands ecoregion", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00126-00029791-00029999": "characterized by savannah grasslands", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00127-00030000-00030199": "with miyambo tree species growing", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00128-00030200-00030414": "thickly in some patches with a few small", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00129-00030416-00030655": "dambos grasslands which become marshy in", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00130-00030656-00030927": "the rainy season interspersed among them", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00131-00030927-00031102": "in the south there are stony hills and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00132-00031103-00031295": "rocky outcrops where the sparser", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00133-00031295-00031535": "zambezian and mopane woodlands ecoregion", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00134-00031536-00031751": "takes over and mopane trees adapted to", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00135-00031752-00032046": "hotter drier conditions replace miyambo", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00136-00032047-00032262": "a thin belt of evergreen forest lines", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00137-00032263-00032446": "the banks of the cafe river which has", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00138-00032447-00032655": "been controversially dammed just outside", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00139-00032656-00032871": "the park at itese tessie dam forming a", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00140-00032872-00033071": "reservoir within the park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00141-00033072-00033335": "patches of bakiya teak and kryptospalum", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00142-00033336-00033527": "evergreen forest occur in the south and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00143-00033528-00033662": "west", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00144-00033663-00033879": "the jewel in caffue's crown however is", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00145-00033880-00034071": "the zambezian flooded grasslands", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00146-00034072-00034246": "ecoregion in the north including the", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00147-00034247-00034479": "busanga swamp and plains", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00148-00034480-00034687": "these support large herds of herbivores", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00149-00034688-00034911": "and their predators in the dry season", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00150-00034912-00035111": "the animals keep close to the swamps and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00151-00035112-00035359": "marshy creeks and are easily seen", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00152-00035360-00035695": "the area is also noted for its bird life", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00153-00035696-00035895": "angoma in the south is the headquarters", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00154-00035896-00036079": "of the park but this area together with", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00155-00036080-00036271": "the nangela plains are less visited", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00156-00036272-00036487": "since the itezi tezi dam was built and", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00157-00036488-00036727": "more lodges were developed in the north", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00158-00036728-00036935": "the reservoir cut the north-south track", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00159-00036936-00037079": "through the park and used to make it", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00160-00037080-00037287": "necessary to detour outside the park to", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00161-00037288-00037535": "drive between engoma and chunga", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00162-00037536-00037735": "the completion of the spinal road once", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00163-00037736-00037911": "again links the north and south of the", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00164-00037912-00038399": "park", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00165-00038400-00038895": "topic notes", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00166-00038896-00039111": "this park is considered for inclusion in", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00167-00039112-00039327": "the five-nation cavango zambezi", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00168-00039328-00040143": "transfrontier conservation area", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00169-00040144-00040599": "see also", "EP_VjSqXk-4-00170-00040600-00040963": "wildlife of zambia"}}, {"audio_id": "EPG0GVTvgy4", "text": {"EPG0GVTvgy4-00000-00001017-00004286": "[Music]", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00001-00004287-00004999": "subscribe", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00002-00005000-00005215": "[Music]", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00003-00005216-00005318": "four", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00004-00005319-00005497": "three", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00005-00005498-00006559": "[Music]", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00006-00006559-00006751": "the might of the ice cream night is", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00007-00006752-00007673": "always right", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00008-00007673-00008055": "[Music]", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00009-00008056-00009351": "droids will spawn in five seconds", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00010-00009352-00011359": "tonight", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00011-00011360-00012310": "blast", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00012-00012311-00013927": "dice", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00013-00013928-00015535": "tonight", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00014-00015536-00015783": "you foreign been killed four", 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time", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00337-00265880-00266082": "four", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00338-00266083-00266271": "three one", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00339-00266272-00266630": "blast", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00340-00266631-00267182": "your turret is destroyed", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00341-00267183-00269334": "everybody", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00342-00269335-00271334": "mike", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00343-00271335-00274745": "label", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00344-00274746-00274855": "[Music]", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00345-00274856-00278453": "oh", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00346-00278454-00278687": "[Music]", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00347-00278688-00278982": "oh", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00348-00278983-00280758": "thank you", "EPG0GVTvgy4-00349-00280759-00280968": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "EPU1eUEkPaQ", "text": {"EPU1eUEkPaQ-00000-00000019-00000182": "[Music]", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00001-00000183-00000487": "you know the vibes", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00002-00000488-00000711": "it's j hand me the lighter i'm about to", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00003-00000712-00000991": "get litter than a [__]", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00004-00000992-00001215": "are you serious these hoes are acting", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00005-00001216-00001439": "all delirious and i ain't you know the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00006-00001440-00001710": "vibes what's going on j squad plum squad", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00007-00001711-00001942": "sugar jay you already know welcome back", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00008-00001943-00002302": "to j bubbs with a whole lot of great", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00009-00002303-00002607": "vibes going on big period today's video", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00010-00002608-00002847": "you guys is the moment that you and i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00011-00002848-00003175": "myself have been waiting for the tour of", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00012-00003176-00003359": "my new home", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00013-00003360-00003663": "but before i turn on all these lights", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00014-00003664-00003790": "okay", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00015-00003792-00003951": "because i don't even return on all the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00016-00003952-00004151": "lights before i turn this camera around", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00017-00004152-00004495": "and just give you a tour of everything", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00018-00004496-00004638": "i'm going to briefly just talk to you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00019-00004639-00004822": "about some things and while i'm talking", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00020-00004823-00005015": "i'm just going to show you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00021-00005016-00005222": "my favorite part of the community which", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00022-00005223-00005367": "is the gym because you know i'm a gym", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00023-00005368-00005535": "head make sure you subscribe to my", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00024-00005536-00005863": "jfitness bob's youtube channel fitness", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00025-00005864-00006022": "is going all the way up especially the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00026-00006023-00006183": "content going all the way up because if", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00027-00006184-00006414": "you are like me and you struggle with", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00028-00006415-00006575": "weight gain", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00029-00006576-00006903": "i got you okay because", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00030-00006904-00007303": "the number one priority for 2022 is me", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00031-00007304-00007559": "and in your case it should be yourself", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00032-00007559-00007670": "so", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00033-00007672-00007823": "well before i get into this video please", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00034-00007823-00007991": "make sure you are subscribed you guys to", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00035-00007992-00008142": "all of my channels honestly make sure", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00036-00008143-00008295": "you follow me on my social medias give", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00037-00008296-00008519": "this video a like a thumbs up comment", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00038-00008520-00008695": "your love your feedback down below in", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00039-00008696-00008910": "the comment section thank you so much", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00040-00008911-00009055": "for everyone who's already been", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00041-00009056-00009335": "congratulating me on my new home i so", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00042-00009336-00009439": "greatly", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00043-00009440-00009639": "appreciate you guys and by the end of", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00044-00009640-00009863": "this video we gonna take a shot", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00045-00009864-00010110": "because your girl need that i'm freshly", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00046-00010111-00010287": "off of work so", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00047-00010288-00010510": "yeah i'm currently sitting", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00048-00010511-00010783": "right in front of my front door but also", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00049-00010784-00011119": "in my very spacious living room without", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00050-00011120-00011351": "certain people that has like literally", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00051-00011352-00011670": "been so active in my life this could not", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00052-00011671-00011919": "have been possible what i thought i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00053-00011920-00012151": "wanted to do isn't what would have", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00054-00012152-00012319": "worked", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00055-00012320-00012519": "so with the help of other people and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00056-00012520-00012783": "their ideas this works for me last year", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00057-00012784-00012974": "was a good year for me you know i mean", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00058-00012975-00013143": "it wasn't really bad it was it was", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00059-00013144-00013479": "really good last year was definitely", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00060-00013480-00013822": "a year of all it takes you guys is i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00061-00013823-00013943": "don't know if you ever heard this but", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00062-00013944-00014103": "all it takes", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00063-00014104-00014399": "is faith the size of a mustard seed and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00064-00014400-00014558": "i literally live by that and i think i'm", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00065-00014559-00014719": "about to get that tetted on me somewhere", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00066-00014719-00014935": "because", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00067-00014936-00015191": "that's really big for me i'm not sure if", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00068-00015191-00015422": "it was last year or the year before last", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00069-00015423-00015622": "it was last year like earlier in the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00070-00015623-00015830": "year i got the tattoo of everything", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00071-00015831-00016030": "happens for a reason with the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00072-00016031-00016230": "cardinal bird", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00073-00016231-00016599": "yeah i live by that too but literally", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00074-00016600-00016958": "going towards the end of the year", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00075-00016959-00017191": "right before i started a new year i was", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00076-00017192-00017455": "like you know what", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00077-00017456-00017630": "if i don't do it now", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00078-00017631-00017839": "not that i'm gonna not never do it but", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00079-00017840-00017983": "if i don't do it now i just feel like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00080-00017984-00018183": "i'm always gonna have some excuse and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00081-00018184-00018358": "some reason and something's gonna come", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00082-00018359-00018767": "up so [__] it just do it pick periods", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00083-00018768-00019055": "but this is two things in particular", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00084-00019056-00019214": "that i literally", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00085-00019215-00019350": "said", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00086-00019351-00019599": "that's gonna happen something that like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00087-00019600-00019855": "literally goes hand in hand with whether", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00088-00019856-00020191": "you pray or manifest or you wish or you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00089-00020192-00020494": "hope or you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00090-00020495-00020758": "whatever it whatever it's called for you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00091-00020759-00020894": "for me", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00092-00020895-00021078": "when it comes to me praying for certain", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00093-00021079-00021303": "things and also manifesting because i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00094-00021304-00021494": "just don't manifest i be praying too i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00095-00021495-00021719": "pray and i manifest for me both of them", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00096-00021720-00021919": "gotta go but not only do both of them", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00097-00021920-00022127": "gotta go i gotta put in the word for", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00098-00022128-00022247": "that [__]", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00099-00022248-00022543": "so i can't just you know pray and i just", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00100-00022544-00022758": "can't manifest and i just can't ask and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00101-00022759-00022943": "i just can't beg and i just can't do", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00102-00022944-00023175": "nothing without", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00103-00023176-00023367": "honestly putting work behind that [__]", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00104-00023368-00023735": "i'll work my [__] ass off like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00105-00023736-00023991": "i really work my ass off for a year but", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00106-00023992-00024222": "i really been working longer than a year", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00107-00024223-00024407": "like working my ass off i mean sometimes", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00108-00024408-00024686": "i was working my ass off for free no cap", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00109-00024687-00024878": "but i really really honestly", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00110-00024879-00025183": "have worked my ass off work my ass off", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00111-00025184-00025278": "you guys", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00112-00025279-00025367": "um", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00113-00025368-00025631": "just to have the things that", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00114-00025632-00025846": "i prayed about because i couldn't pray", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00115-00025847-00026087": "about it and not put the word in behind", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00116-00026088-00026318": "it right so", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00117-00026319-00026439": "20", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00118-00026439-00026535": "20", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00119-00026536-00026839": "i'm gonna take you back 20 20.", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00120-00026839-00027031": "the end of the year was coming up and i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00121-00027032-00027231": "got sick and tired and tired of being", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00122-00027232-00027335": "sick", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00123-00027336-00027495": "of what i was you know i'm saying rather", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00124-00027495-00027783": "than driving in um it was cosign with me", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00125-00027783-00027902": "and my ex", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00126-00027904-00028095": "and i really got", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00127-00028095-00028295": "petty i was really in stealing that", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00128-00028295-00028558": "petty [__] i really got tired of getting", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00129-00028560-00028718": "the bill in the mail and both of our", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00130-00028719-00028943": "names was on it's like bruh", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00131-00028944-00029079": "now i don't i don't you know what i'm", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00132-00029080-00029167": "saying", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00133-00029168-00029511": "petty right but the bigger picture of it", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00134-00029512-00029662": "i had a little", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00135-00029663-00029846": "a little kia forte ain't nothing wrong", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00136-00029847-00030014": "with a kia forte but i'm just saying i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00137-00030016-00030211": "had that [__] and i was paying", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00138-00030212-00030558": "575 car payment you guys oh my god i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00139-00030560-00030727": "can't believe i was doing that [__] was", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00140-00030727-00030902": "it 5.75", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00141-00030903-00031207": "i'm kept it was 4.75", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00142-00031208-00031351": "it was 470", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00143-00031352-00031543": "was the fourth it was", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00144-00031544-00031774": "it was four", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00145-00031775-00031927": "which is which", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00146-00031927-00032174": "which is the point it was four", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00147-00032175-00032374": "which is the [__] point in my car", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00148-00032375-00032531": "shirt was still like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00149-00032532-00033127": "160 something and i was like yo", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00150-00033128-00033255": "i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00151-00033256-00033559": "watching what everybody else do", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00152-00033560-00033823": "i wanted some of that too no cap you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00153-00033824-00034055": "know i always seen people they had this", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00154-00034056-00034190": "card this month and then like a few", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00155-00034191-00034335": "months later they got a whole new car", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00156-00034336-00034471": "i'm like bro how the [__] you do that", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00157-00034472-00034783": "because right now i still owe like 29", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00158-00034784-00035071": "000 on this [__] kia so how the [__]", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00159-00035072-00035407": "and i i told my dad i said i said look", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00160-00035408-00035735": "i want a new car i'm gonna get", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00161-00035736-00035911": "you heard me i set out what i wanted but", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00162-00035912-00035999": "then", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00163-00036000-00036167": "i'm going to get", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00164-00036168-00036455": "a new car and my dad is not a negative", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00165-00036456-00036679": "person at all but my dad is my dad he's", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00166-00036680-00037007": "a dad right so he really like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00167-00037008-00037199": "get to reality he's really blunt he's", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00168-00037200-00037415": "like i don't see that happening you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00169-00037416-00037767": "still owe 29 000 on this car", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00170-00037768-00037927": "there's no way that's that's going down", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00171-00037928-00038430": "right and i'm like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00172-00038431-00038735": "no corona i'm like yeah i am", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00173-00038736-00038902": "watch", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00174-00038903-00039087": "and i didn't make it a thing to like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00175-00039088-00039335": "prove him wrong i made it a thing for me", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00176-00039336-00039471": "because that's what i wanted and that's", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00177-00039472-00039687": "what i feel like i deserve i wanted an", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00178-00039688-00039862": "suv i didn't know it was going to be a", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00179-00039863-00040151": "brand new car but i wanted an suv", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00180-00040152-00040374": "y'all january road", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00181-00040375-00040743": "even before my 27th birthday i had it i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00182-00040744-00041055": "got it it's in a parking lot right now", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00183-00041056-00041151": "20", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00184-00041152-00041390": "20", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00185-00041391-00041607": "suv", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00186-00041608-00041735": "sitting outside", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00187-00041736-00041887": "so you know it would have been new if i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00188-00041888-00042111": "was still in 2020 but you know 2021 came", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00189-00042112-00042335": "so boom whatever anywho either way it", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00190-00042336-00042423": "goes", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00191-00042424-00042711": "brand new car okay not even 100 miles on", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00192-00042712-00043151": "it when i got it for about three years i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00193-00043152-00043311": "have been talking about maybe i'm", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00194-00043312-00043567": "exaggerating for about two years", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00195-00043568-00043743": "i have been talking about getting my own", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00196-00043744-00043911": "spot", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00197-00043912-00044079": "but i just kept procrastinating and i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00198-00044080-00044230": "just kept you know putting it on the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00199-00044231-00044390": "burner and like i don't need to go", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00200-00044391-00044574": "nowhere i was really comfortable where i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00201-00044575-00044799": "was at so comfortable you guys that i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00202-00044800-00045055": "wasn't making content because i was", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00203-00045056-00045423": "making excuses but my excuses really did", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00204-00045424-00045623": "make sense because y'all know who i am", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00205-00045624-00045830": "y'all know how i am in my videos", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00206-00045831-00045983": "especially when it comes to my reaction", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00207-00045984-00046135": "videos and if you don't know much you go", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00208-00046136-00046462": "subscribe to my jbuzz reaction channel", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00209-00046463-00046758": "because i get rowdy", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00210-00046759-00047079": "i get rowdy i get loud and rowdy and you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00211-00047080-00047399": "know out of respect of my dad", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00212-00047400-00047567": "i just don't be cussing up a storm when", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00213-00047568-00047830": "he's there but when he leave it's a", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00214-00047831-00048046": "mother it's a party", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00215-00048047-00048383": "it's a party it's a party by waka flocka", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00216-00048384-00048574": "flames you think waka flocka was in the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00217-00048575-00048735": "damn house", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00218-00048736-00049083": "no cap but you know we turn", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00219-00049084-00049383": "up but then you know it it gets to", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00220-00049384-00049590": "sometimes when i get off work and i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00221-00049591-00049783": "wanted to go home and be productive but", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00222-00049784-00049958": "y'all i'll get home and my daddy playing", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00223-00049959-00050199": "luther van draws upstairs and he playing", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00224-00050200-00050455": "uh young dog downstairs no cap it'd be", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00225-00050456-00050662": "i'm like bro", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00226-00050663-00050855": "what are you doing", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00227-00050856-00051023": "what are you doing", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00228-00051024-00051254": "okay so then boom that was going on then", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00229-00051255-00051399": "it got to a point like you know what i'm", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00230-00051400-00051575": "really i'm gonna get my spot let me let", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00231-00051576-00051807": "me try to cut down on any small bill", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00232-00051808-00051990": "that i can so i stopped going to the gym", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00233-00051991-00052126": "i stopped paying my membership because", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00234-00052127-00052335": "that was saving me 30 a month you don't", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00235-00052336-00052575": "think it's a lot but it's a lot do 30", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00236-00052576-00052807": "times three what is that that's almost a", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00237-00052808-00053126": "hundred dollars", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00238-00053127-00053294": "i'm serious", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00239-00053295-00053511": "okay so make a long story show you guys", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00240-00053512-00053654": "i went through a process of trying to", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00241-00053655-00053942": "get an apartment when i tell you i got", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00242-00053944-00054166": "i got scammed", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00243-00054167-00054350": "i didn't get scammed the business was", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00244-00054351-00054623": "fraud as [__] and if that is the same", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00245-00054624-00054863": "thing then so damn big okay", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00246-00054864-00055054": "but yeah it didn't go out the way that i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00247-00055055-00055335": "wanted to so i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00248-00055336-00055575": "well that was like about 600 down the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00249-00055576-00055807": "drain so i had to start my process over", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00250-00055808-00055935": "but", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00251-00055936-00056103": "god is so good", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00252-00056104-00056271": "can i get it all the time in the comment", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00253-00056272-00056542": "section all the time i'll say for myself", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00254-00056544-00056807": "he's so good you guys because i know", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00255-00056808-00057030": "somebody to this day", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00256-00057032-00057407": "that knew somebody all day life that", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00257-00057408-00057582": "knew somebody all day like that knew", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00258-00057583-00057726": "somebody i don't know when they knew", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00259-00057727-00057879": "somebody but then they connected me with", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00260-00057879-00058071": "that somebody and you know i'm saying", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00261-00058072-00058342": "the road wasn't easy okay the road", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00262-00058344-00058526": "wasn't easy but", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00263-00058527-00058830": "november 23rd i got an email i don't", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00264-00058832-00059119": "know if it was november 23", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00265-00059120-00059359": "i got an email", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00266-00059360-00059575": "and i got approved", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00267-00059576-00059775": "and my move-in date was locked in", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00268-00059776-00059991": "december 21st", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00269-00059991-00060223": "i had less than a month", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00270-00060224-00060463": "to prepare myself to move", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00271-00060464-00060630": "and i ain't gonna lie", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00272-00060632-00060830": "i almost started to freak out but then i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00273-00060832-00061006": "remember you know", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00274-00061007-00061182": "all it takes is", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00275-00061183-00061494": "faith the size of a mustache and i also", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00276-00061495-00061726": "remember and i also tell myself to this", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00277-00061727-00062087": "day and randomly i shall not fear and i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00278-00062088-00062319": "shall not worry", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00279-00062320-00062535": "i'll be saying that like repetitively", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00280-00062536-00062759": "throughout my day sometimes when i find", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00281-00062760-00062887": "myself you know i'm saying my mind", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00282-00062888-00063063": "because the mind is a crazy thing but my", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00283-00063064-00063263": "mind be going no", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00284-00063264-00063430": "focus come back", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00285-00063432-00063638": "i told myself that", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00286-00063639-00063838": "i moved in my apartment four days before", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00287-00063839-00064047": "christmas that was my christmas and my", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00288-00064048-00064238": "birthday gift to myself because let me", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00289-00064239-00064454": "tell you something baby i just i just", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00290-00064455-00064542": "knew", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00291-00064544-00064719": "that that was all that a [__] was gonna", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00292-00064720-00064926": "be able to do", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00293-00064927-00065135": "but now", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00294-00065136-00065430": "i was able to do more", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00295-00065432-00065703": "and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00296-00065704-00065911": "before i turn this camera around and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00297-00065912-00066055": "turn on all these lights because i'm", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00298-00066056-00066175": "really trying to not turn on these", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00299-00066176-00066303": "lights", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00300-00066304-00066519": "it's not that deep no it is deep because", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00301-00066520-00066823": "i'm paying bills now so yes it is deep", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00302-00066824-00067031": "um", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00303-00067032-00067271": "god showed me my apartment and my dream", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00304-00067272-00067543": "before i even got approved", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00305-00067544-00067735": "for this apartment", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00306-00067736-00067871": "it's crazy because i wrote it in my", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00307-00067872-00068150": "journal but he showed me my apartment", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00308-00068151-00068255": "like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00309-00068256-00068582": "i felt the feeling i've", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00310-00068583-00068926": "seen it walk through it", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00311-00068927-00069055": "it's crazy", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00312-00069056-00069287": "but like real [__]", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00313-00069288-00069687": "and i put that in my journal", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00314-00069688-00069863": "so um", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00315-00069864-00070071": "yeah what i'm gonna do right now is just", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00316-00070072-00070263": "show you what the apartment looked like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00317-00070264-00070487": "unfurnished and y'all that is a story", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00318-00070488-00070582": "time", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00319-00070583-00070711": "itself", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00320-00070712-00070871": "do you got time to listen to that okay", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00321-00070872-00071038": "boom let me just tell you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00322-00071039-00071326": "so i was after i got approved i was very", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00323-00071327-00071519": "anxious to get in this [__] like oh my", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00324-00071520-00071671": "god it's happening you know it's", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00325-00071672-00071855": "happening and it's not too far from my", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00326-00071856-00071975": "dad and it's", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00327-00071976-00072215": "on my way to my dad's from leaving work", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00328-00072216-00072375": "so you know when a [__] was getting off", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00329-00072376-00072582": "work i was sliding through late night", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00330-00072583-00072767": "creeping in the parking lot slow driving", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00331-00072768-00072950": "and putting in crews and you know", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00332-00072951-00073238": "looking up there", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00333-00073239-00073423": "like damn they still ain't move out i'm", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00334-00073424-00073750": "moving in next week why they leave yet", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00335-00073751-00073887": "called the maintenance i mean called the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00336-00073888-00074062": "leasing office like how long does it", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00337-00074063-00074247": "take for y'all to clean the houses she", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00338-00074248-00074550": "even let me finish seven days", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00339-00074551-00074638": "okay", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00340-00074639-00074759": "so i'm like okay they should be out", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00341-00074760-00074950": "there by tomorrow y'all tomorrow came", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00342-00074951-00075135": "and i slid through again and i still", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00343-00075136-00075359": "seen patio furniture on the patio and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00344-00075360-00075591": "they had a blinds open so i can see you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00345-00075592-00075735": "know through the small window that they", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00346-00075736-00075879": "have pictures on the wall and i'm like", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00347-00075880-00076119": "yo when they get in the [__] out so i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00348-00076120-00076415": "was like let me just walk up the stairs", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00349-00076416-00076582": "i wasn't gonna do nothing when i got to", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00350-00076583-00076719": "the top of the stairs i was just gonna", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00351-00076720-00076919": "walk up the stairs but y'all i even get", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00352-00076920-00077087": "to the first step and i realized i've", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00353-00077088-00077287": "been looking at the wrong building", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00354-00077288-00077431": "the wrong no i'm sorry the right", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00355-00077432-00077599": "building the wrong apartment the whole", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00356-00077600-00077815": "entire time so", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00357-00077816-00078119": "i'll walk over to the correct door and i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00358-00078120-00078350": "just wiggle wiggle the um", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00359-00078351-00078567": "the doorknob don't tell nobody on me and", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00360-00078568-00078791": "the [__] was open", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00361-00078792-00078975": "so i did my own walkthrough before the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00362-00078976-00079119": "move in", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00363-00079120-00079238": "okay", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00364-00079239-00079550": "and um yeah", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00365-00079551-00079750": "i was even more excited i was like oh my", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00366-00079751-00079999": "god this is beautiful i didn't expect it", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00367-00080000-00080255": "to look like this at all because when i", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00368-00080256-00080399": "got the tour", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00369-00080400-00080662": "i was actually looking at a model of a", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00370-00080663-00080862": "two bedroom", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00371-00080863-00081062": "whatever whatever whatever whatever you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00372-00081063-00081255": "guys so yeah i'm gonna show you what the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00373-00081256-00095215": "apartment look like with no furniture", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00374-00095216-00095487": "and now i'm going gonna show you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00375-00095488-00095703": "the apartment with furniture and then", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00376-00095704-00095967": "we'll walk back through and i'll explain", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00377-00095968-00096223": "you know certain things that i have in", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00378-00096224-00096455": "my home so let me turn on all these", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00379-00096456-00096718": "lights", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00380-00096719-00096887": "maybe i should make this a part too", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00381-00096888-00097038": "maybe i should just release this", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00382-00097039-00097638": "tomorrow", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00383-00097639-00097911": "nah i ain't conceded i'm a different", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00384-00097912-00098159": "breeder catch you flipping best believe", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00385-00098160-00098391": "i don't need no reason imma cut the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00386-00098392-00098662": "tights hoe turn your wife to my hoe just", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00387-00098663-00098815": "focus on you", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00388-00098816-00099023": "baby girl", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00389-00099024-00099287": "j vibes you know the vibes you know the", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00390-00099288-00099415": "[__] going on", "EPU1eUEkPaQ-00391-00099416-00099783": "and i'm not this [__]"}}, {"audio_id": "EQ9lFsCQzro", "text": {"EQ9lFsCQzro-00000-00002316-00002867": "[Music]", "EQ9lFsCQzro-00001-00002868-00003125": "[Music]", "EQ9lFsCQzro-00002-00003126-00003438": "okay", "EQ9lFsCQzro-00003-00003439-00003757": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "EQh3nnZa66E", "text": {"EQh3nnZa66E-00000-00000052-00000273": "John Hawthorne is professor of", "EQh3nnZa66E-00001-00000274-00000467": "philosophy at the University of Southern", "EQh3nnZa66E-00002-00000468-00000767": "California he is recognized as a leading", "EQh3nnZa66E-00003-00000768-00000993": "contemporary contributor to metaphysics", "EQh3nnZa66E-00004-00000994-00001399": "and epistemology", "EQh3nnZa66E-00005-00001400-00001980": "topic education and career", "EQh3nnZa66E-00006-00001982-00002275": "Hawthorne earned his PhD from Syracuse", "EQh3nnZa66E-00007-00002276-00002479": "University where he studied with William", "EQh3nnZa66E-00008-00002480-00002824": "Alston and Jonathan F Bennett from 2006", "EQh3nnZa66E-00009-00002825-00003088": "to 2015 he was the Waynflete professor", "EQh3nnZa66E-00010-00003089-00003261": "of metaphysical philosophy at the", "EQh3nnZa66E-00011-00003262-00003550": "University of Oxford he has also taught", "EQh3nnZa66E-00012-00003551-00003718": "at the University of New South Wales", "EQh3nnZa66E-00013-00003719-00004000": "Arizona State University Syracuse", "EQh3nnZa66E-00014-00004001-00004210": "University Rutgers University and", "EQh3nnZa66E-00015-00004211-00004698": "Princeton University", "EQh3nnZa66E-00016-00004699-00005044": "topic philosophical work", "EQh3nnZa66E-00017-00005045-00005201": "you", "EQh3nnZa66E-00018-00005202-00005522": "Hawthorne's 2006 collection metaphysical", "EQh3nnZa66E-00019-00005523-00005729": "essays offers original treatments of", "EQh3nnZa66E-00020-00005730-00005918": "fundamental topics in philosophy", "EQh3nnZa66E-00021-00005919-00006158": "including identity ontology vagueness", "EQh3nnZa66E-00022-00006159-00006397": "and causation which one reviewer called", "EQh3nnZa66E-00023-00006398-00006638": "essential reading for anyone currently", "EQh3nnZa66E-00024-00006639-00006986": "engaged in analytic metaphysics in his", "EQh3nnZa66E-00025-00006987-00007133": "book knowledge and lotteries", "EQh3nnZa66E-00026-00007134-00007306": "Hawthorne defends a view in epistemology", "EQh3nnZa66E-00027-00007306-00007508": "according to which the presence of", "EQh3nnZa66E-00028-00007509-00007688": "knowledge is dependent on the subjects", "EQh3nnZa66E-00029-00007689-00007901": "interests he calls this view subject", "EQh3nnZa66E-00030-00007902-00008134": "sensitive and variant ism unlike", "EQh3nnZa66E-00031-00008136-00008345": "contextualism Hawthorne's view does not", "EQh3nnZa66E-00032-00008346-00008507": "require that the meaning of the word", "EQh3nnZa66E-00033-00008508-00008810": "know changes from one context of", "EQh3nnZa66E-00034-00008811-00009044": "ascription to another his view is thus a", "EQh3nnZa66E-00035-00009045-00009308": "variety of invariant ISM however whether", "EQh3nnZa66E-00036-00009309-00009506": "a subject has knowledge depends to a", "EQh3nnZa66E-00037-00009507-00009698": "surprising extent on features of the", "EQh3nnZa66E-00038-00009699-00009913": "subjects context including practical", "EQh3nnZa66E-00039-00009914-00010223": "concerns the American philosopher Jason", "EQh3nnZa66E-00040-00010224-00010538": "Stanley holds a similar view Hawthorne", "EQh3nnZa66E-00041-00010539-00010721": "has also written on philosophy of", "EQh3nnZa66E-00042-00010722-00010885": "language and philosophical logic", "EQh3nnZa66E-00043-00010886-00011135": "philosophy of religion philosophy of", "EQh3nnZa66E-00044-00011136-00011624": "mind and on live Nets", "EQh3nnZa66E-00045-00011625-00012057": "topic works", "EQh3nnZa66E-00046-00012058-00012520": "topic books", "EQh3nnZa66E-00047-00012521-00012799": "narrow content with Juhani yl I've a", "EQh3nnZa66E-00048-00012800-00013030": "Curie Oxford University Press", "EQh3nnZa66E-00049-00013031-00013399": "2018 the reference book with David manly", "EQh3nnZa66E-00050-00013400-00013804": "Oxford University Press 2012 relativism", "EQh3nnZa66E-00051-00013805-00014022": "and monadic truth with Herman Kaplan", "EQh3nnZa66E-00052-00014024-00014316": "Oxford University Press 2010", "EQh3nnZa66E-00053-00014316-00014530": "metaphysical essays Oxford University", "EQh3nnZa66E-00054-00014531-00014956": "Press 2006 knowledge and lotteries", "EQh3nnZa66E-00055-00014957-00015379": "Oxford University Press 2004 substance", "EQh3nnZa66E-00056-00015380-00015597": "and individuation in Leibniz with Jay a", "EQh3nnZa66E-00057-00015599-00015655": "cover", "EQh3nnZa66E-00058-00015656-00016015": "Cambridge University Press 2003 the", "EQh3nnZa66E-00059-00016016-00016210": "grammar of meaning normativity and", "EQh3nnZa66E-00060-00016211-00016399": "semantic discourse with mark Norris", "EQh3nnZa66E-00061-00016400-00016462": "lands", "EQh3nnZa66E-00062-00016463-00017051": "Cambridge University Press 1997", "EQh3nnZa66E-00063-00017052-00017548": "topic edited books", "EQh3nnZa66E-00064-00017549-00017845": "knowledge belief and God new insights in", "EQh3nnZa66E-00065-00017846-00018046": "religious epistemology edited with", "EQh3nnZa66E-00066-00018047-00018343": "Matthew a Benton and Donnie Rabinowitz", "EQh3nnZa66E-00067-00018344-00018520": "Oxford University Press", "EQh3nnZa66E-00068-00018521-00018874": "2018 contemporary debates in metaphysics", "EQh3nnZa66E-00069-00018875-00019093": "edited with Theodore cider and Dean", "EQh3nnZa66E-00070-00019094-00019480": "Zimmerman Blackwell 2007 perceptual", "EQh3nnZa66E-00071-00019481-00019675": "experience edited with Tamar Gendler", "EQh3nnZa66E-00072-00019676-00020122": "Oxford University Press 2006 conceive", "EQh3nnZa66E-00073-00020123-00020338": "ability and possibility edited with", "EQh3nnZa66E-00074-00020339-00020587": "Tamar Gendler Oxford University Press", "EQh3nnZa66E-00075-00020588-00020998": "2002", "EQh3nnZa66E-00076-00020999-00021558": "topic references", "EQh3nnZa66E-00077-00021559-00022121": "topic external links", "EQh3nnZa66E-00078-00022122-00022347": "university of southern california", "EQh3nnZa66E-00079-00022348-00022692": "webpage works by or about John Hawthorne", "EQh3nnZa66E-00080-00022693-00023019": "in library's WorldCat catalog Google", "EQh3nnZa66E-00081-00023020-00023289": "Scholar page"}}, {"audio_id": "EQo38IEAmQg", "text": {"EQo38IEAmQg-00000-00000426-00000591": "[Applause]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00001-00000592-00001170": "tips", "EQo38IEAmQg-00002-00001171-00001951": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00003-00001952-00002106": "yes", "EQo38IEAmQg-00004-00002107-00003336": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00005-00003338-00004283": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00006-00004284-00004723": "oh hahaha", "EQo38IEAmQg-00007-00004724-00005959": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00008-00005960-00007037": "next", "EQo38IEAmQg-00009-00007038-00007295": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00010-00007295-00007527": "hmm", "EQo38IEAmQg-00011-00007528-00009717": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00012-00009718-00009762": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00013-00009763-00010127": "[Applause]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00014-00010128-00010573": "yay", "EQo38IEAmQg-00015-00010574-00012124": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00016-00012125-00012893": "[Music]", "EQo38IEAmQg-00017-00012894-00014719": "[Music]", 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globally and the second most", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00005-00001200-00001403": "important market for Tesla whilst", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00006-00001404-00001565": "America Remains the number one market", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00007-00001566-00001889": "for Tesla now Tesla recently lost its", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00008-00001889-00002147": "position as the number one EV seller to", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00009-00002148-00002441": "its Chinese competitor byd there's less", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00010-00002442-00002650": "share in the Chinese market fell from 15", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00011-00002651-00003017": "to 10 as at the end of 2022 according to", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00012-00003018-00003388": "data released by cpca Beyond this Tesla", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00013-00003389-00003586": "is facing new allegations in the Chinese", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00014-00003588-00003838": "market as well as its own Market America", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00015-00003839-00004049": "is the Chinese market standing against", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00016-00004050-00004277": "Tesla and will Tesla be facing new", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00017-00004278-00004493": "restriction as a result of the recent", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00018-00004494-00004745": "crash of the Tesla Model 3 which led to", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00019-00004746-00004919": "the death of one Chinese in today's", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00020-00004920-00005056": "video we're going to be breaking down", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00021-00005057-00005231": "the heat Tesla is facing the Chinese", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00022-00005232-00005447": "market and what's the future holds for", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00023-00005448-00005633": "Tesla can you not forget to subscribe so", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00024-00005634-00005843": "you don't miss my next updates as the", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00025-00005844-00005993": "global race towards clean energy", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00026-00005994-00006311": "transition the auto mobile market is", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00027-00006312-00006587": "also adjusting to make this a reality it", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00028-00006588-00006760": "is believed that pollution from the", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00029-00006761-00007001": "Transportation sector alone contribute", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00030-00007002-00007289": "to over 17 percent of global greenhouse", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00031-00007290-00007517": "gas emission Tesla currently have", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00032-00007518-00007841": "gigafactory in U.S China as well as", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00033-00007842-00008117": "Germany which is helping position Tesla", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00034-00008118-00008423": "for Global dominance and competition as", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00035-00008424-00008651": "less model 3 became the world's most", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00036-00008652-00009178": "popular plug-in EV in 2020 with over 51", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00037-00009179-00009449": "000 sales globally at the end of 2021.", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00038-00009450-00009814": "now between January and March 2022 Tesla", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00039-00009815-00010067": "broke its own delivery record by", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00040-00010068-00010421": "delivering over 310 000 units between", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00041-00010422-00010792": "January and March of 2022 enabling Tesla", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00042-00010793-00011099": "to rip in much profit during this period", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00043-00011100-00011369": "now Tesla is currently facing a lot of", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00044-00011370-00011585": "challenges in the Chinese market which", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00045-00011586-00011842": "is quite inevitable now for reason being", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00046-00011843-00012160": "that the Chinese man is very competitive", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00047-00012161-00012527": "in nature with giants such as byd being", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00048-00012528-00012791": "the market leader in China Beyond this", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00049-00012792-00013060": "Tesla is also currently undergoing", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00050-00013061-00013366": "reputational damages as a result of the", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00051-00013368-00013583": "recent crash of the model 3 in China", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00052-00013584-00013780": "this is currently undergoing", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00053-00013781-00014080": "investigation recently Tesla had to", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00054-00014081-00014471": "recall over 300 000 Tesla EVS from the", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00055-00014472-00014753": "U.S market the recent crash of Tesla", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00056-00014754-00014999": "Model 3 in China which led to the Lost", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00057-00015000-00015227": "of One Life and the driver sustaining", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00058-00015228-00015479": "multiple injuries this is creating much", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00059-00015480-00015719": "problem for Tesla as it is causing", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00060-00015719-00015988": "consumers to now question the safety of", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00061-00015990-00016277": "Tesla's EV Tesla is facing a lot of", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00062-00016278-00016511": "allegation in the Chinese market with", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00063-00016512-00016817": "most Chinese users laying the blame on", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00064-00016818-00017117": "the safety of Tesla's EV Whenever there", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00065-00017118-00017394": "is a crash luckily for Tesla most", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00066-00017395-00017663": "investigations come out in the favor of", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00067-00017664-00017980": "Tesla now Tesla losing its position as", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00068-00017981-00018179": "the number one EV seller in the world", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00069-00018180-00018527": "through its Chinese competitor uid is", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00070-00018528-00018850": "even exerting much pressure on Tesla to", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00071-00018851-00019097": "develop better strategies to recapture", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00072-00019098-00019367": "its position in the global EV Market", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00073-00019368-00019613": "with China being the largest ev Market", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00074-00019614-00019925": "globally Tesla has more to lose if it", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00075-00019926-00020129": "fails to mitigate this negative", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00076-00020130-00020375": "publicity it is receiving in the Chinese", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00077-00020376-00020686": "market Beyond this Tesla had to cut down", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00078-00020687-00020977": "price twice within three months in China", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00079-00020978-00021227": "icecasts were also experienced in South", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00080-00021228-00021485": "Korea Japan and Australia as Tesla", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00081-00021486-00021725": "struggled to make sales due to economic", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00082-00021726-00022007": "slowdown whilst North America remains a", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00083-00022008-00022313": "leading market for Tesla Tesla is yet to", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00084-00022314-00022630": "face a more steeper competition from byd", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00085-00022631-00022943": "Toyota and Volkswagen as all these", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00086-00022944-00023230": "companies are expanding into overseas", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00087-00023231-00023591": "markets such as Japan southeast Asia and", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00088-00023592-00023872": "European economies what do you think do", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00089-00023873-00024047": "you believe Tesla has what it takes to", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00090-00024048-00024257": "conquer the global EV Market or they are", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00091-00024258-00024497": "more competition for Tesla to face that", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00092-00024498-00024671": "is all for today calendar don't forget", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00093-00024672-00024869": "to subscribe so you don't miss my next", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00094-00024870-00025091": "update thank you so much and have a good", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00095-00025092-00025650": "day", "EQLDbL2Vkx8-00096-00025651-00026021": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "EQczrzfS0ZY", "text": {"EQczrzfS0ZY-00000-00000000-00000141": "foreign", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00001-00000142-00005555": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00002-00005556-00005770": "[Applause]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00003-00005771-00006212": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00004-00006213-00006654": "[Applause]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00005-00006655-00007069": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00006-00007070-00007234": "thank you", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00007-00007236-00007289": "foreign", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00008-00007290-00009637": 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"EQczrzfS0ZY-00047-00043925-00045963": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00048-00045964-00046946": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00049-00046947-00047273": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00050-00047274-00047381": "foreign", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00051-00047382-00051226": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00052-00051227-00051790": "foreign", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00053-00051791-00053075": "[Music]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00054-00053076-00053290": "[Applause]", "EQczrzfS0ZY-00055-00053291-00053870": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ERoWMt5FcTu", "text": {"ERoWMt5FcTu-00000-00000000-00000233": "ok today we're going to look at the", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00001-00000234-00000515": "process involved in exporting your", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00002-00000516-00000794": "course content from one canvas shell", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00003-00000795-00001118": "into another canvas shell so the times", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00004-00001119-00001547": "you may want to do this would include if", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00005-00001548-00001814": "you've created your course in a", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00006-00001814-00002000": "development area and you want to move it", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00007-00002001-00002204": "over to the live version of the course", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00008-00002205-00002621": "for that semester or if you have created", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00009-00002622-00003071": "a course in a previous semester and you", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00010-00003072-00003374": "want to move that content to the current", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00011-00003375-00003565": "semester so then you can just update it", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00012-00003567-00004043": "for delivery in this semester so here I", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00013-00004044-00004397": "am in a user's profile and I'm in their", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00014-00004398-00004586": "dashboard here and as you can see I've", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00015-00004587-00004967": "got a course for spring 2018 here and I", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00016-00004968-00005159": "can tell it's a spring 2018 course", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00017-00005160-00005408": "because if I look here at this top line", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00018-00005409-00005750": "I can see that I've got the first six", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00019-00005751-00006017": "digits are the semester code and then", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00020-00006018-00006197": "you can see the course code here and", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00021-00006198-00006428": "then you can see the program code and", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00022-00006429-00006713": "then you can see the CRN number the", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00023-00006714-00006967": "course reference number so and then as", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00024-00006968-00007120": "you can see underneath it actually has", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00025-00007122-00007391": "spring 2018 there and then over here is", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00026-00007392-00007549": "our sandbox area and this is our", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00027-00007550-00007717": "development area so what I'm going to do", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00028-00007718-00008033": "is I'm going to click on the development", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00029-00008034-00008239": "area first and you can see that the", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00030-00008240-00008531": "instructor has created certain materials", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00031-00008532-00008710": "in here and what we are going to do is", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00032-00008711-00009163": "we are going to scroll down and go into", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00033-00009164-00009617": "settings and from settings over here on", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00034-00009618-00009959": "the left hand menu we are going to", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00035-00009960-00010301": "export the course content and it'll ask", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00036-00010302-00010471": "us if we want to export the full course", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00037-00010472-00010646": "or just the quizzes we want to export", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00038-00010647-00010789": "the full course so I'm going to click", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00039-00010790-00011102": "create export and it's going to move", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00040-00011103-00011333": "across and export all of the materials", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00041-00011334-00011519": "and it'll tell me when it's done and you", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00042-00011520-00011642": "can tell it's done because this whole", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00043-00011643-00011971": "blue bar is solid and I can just click", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00044-00011972-00012292": "here to download and it will download it", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00045-00012293-00012463": "to my computer so you can see it went", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00046-00012464-00012713": "down here to the bottom and downloaded", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00047-00012714-00012919": "it to my computer so the next thing I", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00048-00012920-00013060": "need to do now is I'm going to go back", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00049-00013061-00013238": "to my dashboard", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00050-00013238-00013568": "and I'm going to go into the semester", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00051-00013569-00013709": "that I happen to be teaching in this", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00052-00013710-00013937": "case it is the spring 18 semester so", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00053-00013938-00014162": "it's this one right here so when I click", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00054-00014163-00014468": "on this one you'll see I've already", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00055-00014469-00014644": "gotten in or this instructor has already", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00056-00014646-00014906": "gotten in and updated the template", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00057-00014907-00015172": "material to be specific to his course or", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00058-00015174-00015482": "her course and in this case I am going", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00059-00015483-00015937": "to scroll down to settings again and", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00060-00015938-00016265": "from clicking on settings I am going to", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00061-00016266-00016709": "import course content and you can see", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00062-00016710-00017119": "it'll actually ask me what type of", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00063-00017120-00017417": "import I want to bring in and since I", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00064-00017418-00017588": "just exported a course I'm going to", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00065-00017589-00017846": "select this second option here canvas", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00066-00017847-00018263": "course export package and I'm going to", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00067-00018264-00018485": "choose the file here now and it came", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00068-00018486-00018677": "down into my downloads directory and you", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00069-00018678-00018998": "can see it here it's the edu 606 and I", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00070-00018999-00019294": "can always tell it says export dot IMS", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00071-00019295-00019672": "CC a good way to do this is if you have", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00072-00019673-00019925": "it set up so that often times this is", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00073-00019926-00020219": "the view that you will see if you go", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00074-00020220-00020474": "over here and switch to the list view", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00075-00020475-00020772": "and then click on the date modified and", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00076-00020773-00021104": "if you're pointing down it means that it", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00077-00021105-00021368": "will be all of the most recent ones at", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00078-00021369-00021547": "the top so you can see this is the most", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00079-00021548-00021788": "recent file that was added to that", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00080-00021789-00022022": "directory and if I had just exported the", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00081-00022023-00022262": "file a couple of minutes ago which I did", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00082-00022263-00022541": "that should be at the top so I'm going", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00083-00022542-00022688": "to select that one and I'm gonna click", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00084-00022689-00023063": "open down here I want to bring in all of", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00085-00023064-00023258": "the content and then I'm just going to", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00086-00023259-00023681": "click export and it brings it in you can", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00087-00023682-00023875": "see it's running here and when this blue", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00088-00023876-00024158": "bar here reaches the end it will be", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00089-00024159-00024319": "ready and if there are any problems", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00090-00024320-00024554": "it'll tell me right here if there were", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00091-00024555-00024884": "problems so it says completed and that's", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00092-00024885-00025147": "fine just to the side have completed", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00093-00025148-00025286": "either on the right side of the left", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00094-00025287-00025469": "side if there were issues with the", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00095-00025470-00025694": "import it would have said there are one", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00096-00025695-00025907": "issue or two issues and you could have", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00097-00025908-00026214": "clicked on that and that would have", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00098-00026214-00026424": "indicated what those issues were", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00099-00026425-00026824": "oftentimes it's a file that isn't found", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00100-00026825-00027102": "in the same spot or it's a link that is", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00101-00027104-00027327": "no longer working but in this case we", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00102-00027329-00027538": "were fine so if I go back out to home", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00103-00027539-00027835": "and as you can see the home page appears", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00104-00027836-00028114": "again you're known if I click on modules", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00105-00028114-00028402": "you'll note that the template or the", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00106-00028402-00028600": "blueprint items for the modules appear", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00107-00028601-00028792": "here on the top and the rest of the", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00108-00028793-00029056": "course material here appears beneath so", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00109-00029057-00029339": "that's been a quick video on how to", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00110-00029341-00029670": "export course content from one canvas", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00111-00029672-00029905": "shell and then import that course", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00112-00029906-00030262": "content into a blank canvas shell or a", "ERoWMt5FcTu-00113-00030263-00030595": "second canvas shell"}}, {"audio_id": "ERq7PgdHF9U", "text": {"ERq7PgdHF9U-00000-00000003-00000419": "so what are I con font well I confronted", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00001-00000420-00000761": "just fonts but instead of letters icon", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00002-00000762-00001612": "fonts have symbols and pictures lots of", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00003-00001613-00001892": "websites use a whole icon font just for", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00004-00001893-00002174": "a few social media logos now I can't", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00005-00002175-00002350": "Front's are pretty clever but these days", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00006-00002351-00002554": "it's often better to replace them with", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00007-00002555-00002941": "SVG's SVG is a format for the kind of", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00008-00002942-00003125": "images that can be described with curves", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00009-00003126-00003353": "lines and shapes you know fill colors", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00010-00003354-00003626": "and gradients that's not much used for", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00011-00003627-00003815": "photographs which are really just made", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00012-00003815-00004094": "up of coloured dots but it's great for", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00013-00004095-00004538": "images such as icons and logos so how", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00014-00004539-00004813": "can SVG's be better than icon fonts", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00015-00004814-00005201": "well icon fonts require custom CSS or", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00016-00005202-00005602": "JavaScript custom HTML markup and font", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00017-00005603-00005963": "files that means more files more code to", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00018-00005964-00006259": "maintain and more complexity if you use", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00019-00006260-00006506": "more than one icon font you can really", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00020-00006506-00006823": "add to page weight and maintenance the", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00021-00006825-00007009": "HTML markup for icon fonts can be", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00022-00007011-00007292": "difficult to understand and unless you", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00023-00007293-00007577": "use them properly icon fonts can be a", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00024-00007578-00007805": "problem for screen readers SPD's are", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00025-00007806-00008048": "great for images like logos and icons", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00026-00008048-00008249": "and they're naturally responsive they", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00027-00008250-00008635": "work at any size unlike PNG s you can", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00028-00008636-00008894": "get free SVG's for thousands of icons", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00029-00008895-00009170": "and for many logos including social", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00030-00009171-00009527": "media and sharing sites it's easy to use", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00031-00009528-00009778": "SVG's you can actually add code for an", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00032-00009779-00010042": "SVG image in line right there in your", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00033-00010043-00010421": "HTML or link to it as an SVG just as you", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00034-00010422-00010681": "would any other image the SVG s look", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00035-00010682-00011051": "great and they resize perfectly not only", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00036-00011052-00011299": "that in line SPG's don't need to be", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00037-00011300-00011573": "downloaded with the inline versions", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00038-00011574-00011753": "we've reduced the number of requests and", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00039-00011754-00012070": "reduced the page weight as well so", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00040-00012071-00012367": "that's a really easy way to improve the", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00041-00012368-00012623": "performance of your website take a look", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00042-00012624-00012776": "at the other videos in this series there", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00043-00012777-00013001": "are lots more tips to make your site", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00044-00013002-00013254": "even faster", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00045-00013255-00013391": "you", "ERq7PgdHF9U-00046-00013391-00013706": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ERNMXdK-gj8", "text": {"ERNMXdK-gj8-00000-00000053-00000377": "Bionic Commando bio niku commando as an", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00001-00000378-00000545": "action platformer game released by", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00002-00000546-00000928": "Capcom for the Game Boy in 1992 it is an", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00003-00000930-00001094": "adaptation of the Nintendo Entertainment", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00004-00001095-00001303": "System version of Bionic Commando", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00005-00001304-00001535": "changing the present-day setting of the", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00006-00001536-00002307": "NES version into a futuristic sci-fi one", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00007-00002308-00002788": "topic plot", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00008-00002789-00003031": "the game boy version follows the same", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00009-00003032-00003253": "plot as the NES version changing the", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00010-00003254-00003465": "present-day setting of the NES version", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00011-00003467-00003733": "with a futuristic one the player takes", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00012-00003734-00003928": "the role of RAD Spencer lad in the", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00013-00003929-00004204": "original NES version an agent of the FF", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00014-00004205-00004438": "core the FF battalion in the NES version", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00015-00004439-00004669": "whose mission is to rescue his allies", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00016-00004670-00004876": "super Joe from the dories army and", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00017-00004877-00005065": "prevent their leader director Wiseman", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00018-00005066-00005254": "named after the Wiseman character from", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00019-00005255-00005482": "the Japanese Famicom game who is renamed", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00020-00005483-00005713": "kilt in the NES localization from the", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00021-00005714-00005938": "dories army secret project codenamed", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00022-00005939-00006156": "albatross this version also shifts the", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00023-00006157-00006306": "military theme present in the original", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00024-00006307-00006648": "to a more sci-fi territory the uniforms", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00025-00006650-00006826": "and helmets of the enemies are changed", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00026-00006827-00007146": "for futuristic armors and spiky hair", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00027-00007147-00007374": "this version also adds a more modern", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00028-00007375-00007598": "cinema like opening and ending sequences", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00029-00007600-00007881": "these sequences and character drawings", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00030-00007883-00008068": "in the in-game dialogues making the", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00031-00008069-00008778": "gameboy version more story oriented", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00032-00008779-00009138": "topic gameplay", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00033-00009139-00009301": "you", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00034-00009302-00009541": "like the NES version the player must", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00035-00009542-00009724": "navigate through the overworld map to", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00036-00009725-00009856": "move from level to level with a", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00037-00009857-00010177": "transport helicopter called dx3 turbo", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00038-00010178-00010438": "copter a difference from the NES version", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00039-00010439-00010653": "are the players encounters with enemy", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00040-00010654-00010938": "transport vehicles while on the NES", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00041-00010939-00011124": "version these encounters featured a", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00042-00011125-00011308": "top-down interface on the gameboy", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00043-00011309-00011485": "version they remained side-scrolling", "ERNMXdK-gj8-00044-00011486-00011800": "like the rest of the game"}}, {"audio_id": "ES473Igpwr8", "text": {"ES473Igpwr8-00000-00000178-00001462": "[Music]", "ES473Igpwr8-00001-00001463-00001695": "good afternoon and welcome everyone my", "ES473Igpwr8-00002-00001696-00001942": "name is marta and i will i will be your", "ES473Igpwr8-00003-00001943-00002191": "host for today's webinar organized by", "ES473Igpwr8-00004-00002192-00002399": "school education gateway the place to", "ES473Igpwr8-00005-00002400-00002647": "engage with european policy and practice", "ES473Igpwr8-00006-00002648-00002823": "for school education", "ES473Igpwr8-00007-00002824-00003047": "just a practical information for the", "ES473Igpwr8-00008-00003048-00003343": "audience the webinar is recorded and the", "ES473Igpwr8-00009-00003344-00003495": "recording might be used for the", "ES473Igpwr8-00010-00003496-00003759": "dissemination purposes and if you have", "ES473Igpwr8-00011-00003760-00004031": "comments questions please use the chat", "ES473Igpwr8-00012-00004032-00004359": "and we will also have a q a session at", "ES473Igpwr8-00013-00004360-00004727": "the end of the webinar", "ES473Igpwr8-00014-00004728-00005070": "let's introduce now our focus for today", "ES473Igpwr8-00015-00005071-00005335": "as you all know the war in ukraine has", "ES473Igpwr8-00016-00005336-00005591": "led to a significant increase of refugee", "ES473Igpwr8-00017-00005592-00005902": "children in many schools across europe", "ES473Igpwr8-00018-00005903-00006151": "the experiences of war and sudden flight", "ES473Igpwr8-00019-00006152-00006414": "from their family surroundings can have", "ES473Igpwr8-00020-00006415-00006695": "a negative impact on the children's", "ES473Igpwr8-00021-00006695-00006942": "mental health and well-being", "ES473Igpwr8-00022-00006943-00007167": "in this webinar we will learn how", "ES473Igpwr8-00023-00007168-00007423": "schools can play a crucial role in", "ES473Igpwr8-00024-00007423-00007646": "meeting the needs of distressed and", "ES473Igpwr8-00025-00007647-00007903": "traumatized children and how to", "ES473Igpwr8-00026-00007904-00008134": "strengthen their mental health and", "ES473Igpwr8-00027-00008136-00008295": "well-being", "ES473Igpwr8-00028-00008296-00008567": "i would like to introduce now our guest", "ES473Igpwr8-00029-00008568-00008863": "speakers today helen kowi is america", "ES473Igpwr8-00030-00008864-00009151": "professor at university of surrey in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00031-00009152-00009471": "faculty of health and medical sciences", "ES473Igpwr8-00032-00009472-00009735": "she has researched and published widely", "ES473Igpwr8-00033-00009736-00009910": "in the field of anti-bullying", "ES473Igpwr8-00034-00009911-00010167": "interventions at school and university", "ES473Igpwr8-00035-00010168-00010431": "as well as books and articles on the on", "ES473Igpwr8-00036-00010432-00010646": "the emotional health and well-being of", "ES473Igpwr8-00037-00010647-00010855": "children and young people", "ES473Igpwr8-00038-00010856-00011127": "and ilse derlune is full professor at", "ES473Igpwr8-00039-00011128-00011399": "the department of social work and social", "ES473Igpwr8-00040-00011400-00011719": "pedagogy at gand university in belgium", "ES473Igpwr8-00041-00011720-00012023": "her main research topics concern the", "ES473Igpwr8-00042-00012024-00012278": "psychological well-being of war-affected", "ES473Igpwr8-00043-00012279-00012631": "children young refugees and migrants", "ES473Igpwr8-00044-00012632-00012910": "without further i do i would like now to", "ES473Igpwr8-00045-00012911-00013158": "give the floor to helen thank you very", "ES473Igpwr8-00046-00013159-00013751": "much for being here with us today", "ES473Igpwr8-00047-00013752-00014094": "good afternoon and greetings from sunny", "ES473Igpwr8-00048-00014095-00014399": "galaxy d in greece though normally i'm", "ES473Igpwr8-00049-00014400-00014527": "in the uk", "ES473Igpwr8-00050-00014528-00014735": "i'm really pleased to be here today and", "ES473Igpwr8-00051-00014736-00014975": "pleased to have such a large audience", "ES473Igpwr8-00052-00014976-00015191": "for our web verna", "ES473Igpwr8-00053-00015191-00015463": "as marta has just said we're assailed", "ES473Igpwr8-00054-00015463-00015871": "each day", "ES473Igpwr8-00055-00015872-00016055": "we are sailed each day", "ES473Igpwr8-00056-00016056-00016358": "by images of families", "ES473Igpwr8-00057-00016359-00016543": "let me get my next slide", "ES473Igpwr8-00058-00016544-00016855": "of families and their children suffering", "ES473Igpwr8-00059-00016856-00017039": "as they're forced to flee from their", "ES473Igpwr8-00060-00017040-00017239": "war-torn countries", "ES473Igpwr8-00061-00017240-00017535": "such as syria afghanistan", "ES473Igpwr8-00062-00017536-00017847": "yemen and most recently ukraine and", "ES473Igpwr8-00063-00017848-00018103": "others that i haven't mentioned", "ES473Igpwr8-00064-00018104-00018375": "it's easy to feel overwhelmed and", "ES473Igpwr8-00065-00018376-00018671": "powerless in the face of such suffering", "ES473Igpwr8-00066-00018672-00018919": "and to wonder how are the children", "ES473Igpwr8-00067-00018920-00019207": "managing what impact is all this", "ES473Igpwr8-00068-00019208-00019407": "dreadful experience having on the mental", "ES473Igpwr8-00069-00019408-00019735": "health of children and young people", "ES473Igpwr8-00070-00019736-00020022": "the aim of my talk today is to relate", "ES473Igpwr8-00071-00020023-00020239": "some of the evidence from contemporary", "ES473Igpwr8-00072-00020240-00020463": "research and practice", "ES473Igpwr8-00073-00020464-00020758": "um on the mental health of of um of", "ES473Igpwr8-00074-00020759-00021007": "youth in general and to relate this to", "ES473Igpwr8-00075-00021008-00021375": "the current refugee crisis", "ES473Igpwr8-00076-00021376-00021671": "i'll get to my next slide", "ES473Igpwr8-00077-00021672-00021830": "yeah", "ES473Igpwr8-00078-00021831-00022030": "what is mental health what do we mean by", "ES473Igpwr8-00079-00022031-00022239": "it well there are many definitions of", "ES473Igpwr8-00080-00022240-00022414": "mental health and over the years they", "ES473Igpwr8-00081-00022415-00022703": "have changed here are just two", "ES473Igpwr8-00082-00022704-00022967": "the world health organization has", "ES473Igpwr8-00083-00022968-00023135": "defined it as a state of complete", "ES473Igpwr8-00084-00023136-00023383": "physical mental and social well-being", "ES473Igpwr8-00085-00023384-00023742": "and not merely the absence of infirmity", "ES473Igpwr8-00086-00023743-00024014": "i think not very many of us reach that", "ES473Igpwr8-00087-00024015-00024191": "state of well-being", "ES473Igpwr8-00088-00024192-00024422": "um in our lives but it would be nice if", "ES473Igpwr8-00089-00024423-00024678": "we did a more realistic", "ES473Igpwr8-00090-00024679-00024958": "definition is given by the um", "ES473Igpwr8-00091-00024959-00025247": "uh mental health foundation in the uk", "ES473Igpwr8-00092-00025248-00025463": "which says that it's a an emotional and", "ES473Igpwr8-00093-00025464-00025687": "spiritual resilience", "ES473Igpwr8-00094-00025688-00025870": "which enables us to enjoy life and", "ES473Igpwr8-00095-00025872-00026262": "survive pain disappointment and sadness", "ES473Igpwr8-00096-00026263-00026518": "it's a positive sense of well-being and", "ES473Igpwr8-00097-00026519-00026767": "an underlying belief in your own and", "ES473Igpwr8-00098-00026768-00027023": "others worth", "ES473Igpwr8-00099-00027024-00027167": "now current", "ES473Igpwr8-00100-00027168-00027279": "thinking", "ES473Igpwr8-00101-00027280-00027583": "let me just go to the next slide", "ES473Igpwr8-00102-00027583-00027695": "yeah", "ES473Igpwr8-00103-00027695-00027902": "would be to see mental health as being", "ES473Igpwr8-00104-00027904-00028095": "on a spectrum", "ES473Igpwr8-00105-00028095-00028414": "with aspects an important aspect is", "ES473Igpwr8-00106-00028416-00028631": "the acknowledgement that it is", "ES473Igpwr8-00107-00028632-00028902": "completely natural and understandable", "ES473Igpwr8-00108-00028904-00029174": "that when life is difficult or dreadful", "ES473Igpwr8-00109-00029175-00029407": "events are happening as to the refugee", "ES473Igpwr8-00110-00029408-00029758": "families a child will feel sad anxious", "ES473Igpwr8-00111-00029760-00030079": "stressed and traumatized", "ES473Igpwr8-00112-00030080-00030279": "an interesting", "ES473Igpwr8-00113-00030280-00030535": "idea around current definitions of", "ES473Igpwr8-00114-00030536-00030679": "mental health is", "ES473Igpwr8-00115-00030680-00030855": "that we need to know quite a lot about", "ES473Igpwr8-00116-00030856-00031143": "the resilience and strength of the", "ES473Igpwr8-00117-00031144-00031399": "children who are so affected", "ES473Igpwr8-00118-00031400-00031623": "from this perspective it's very very", "ES473Igpwr8-00119-00031624-00031814": "useful to view mental health as a", "ES473Igpwr8-00120-00031816-00031983": "spectrum", "ES473Igpwr8-00121-00031983-00032135": "if we don't", "ES473Igpwr8-00122-00032136-00032374": "offer immediate action the outcome for", "ES473Igpwr8-00123-00032375-00032614": "refugee children's mental health is", "ES473Igpwr8-00124-00032616-00032846": "diminished and would include heightened", "ES473Igpwr8-00125-00032847-00033199": "anxiety depression post-traumatic stress", "ES473Igpwr8-00126-00033200-00033439": "and other disorders", "ES473Igpwr8-00127-00033440-00033631": "but that's where the role of pastoral", "ES473Igpwr8-00128-00033632-00034007": "care systems in schools is so important", "ES473Igpwr8-00129-00034008-00034279": "in alleviating the distress of children", "ES473Igpwr8-00130-00034280-00034935": "displaced by war", "ES473Igpwr8-00131-00034936-00035143": "here's a framework which is quite", "ES473Igpwr8-00132-00035144-00035415": "commonly used in many of the writings", "ES473Igpwr8-00133-00035416-00035639": "that you see at the moment about how do", "ES473Igpwr8-00134-00035640-00035943": "we help refugee children most of the", "ES473Igpwr8-00135-00035944-00036230": "interventions suggest a whole school", "ES473Igpwr8-00136-00036231-00036359": "approach", "ES473Igpwr8-00137-00036360-00036535": "and i thoroughly and totally agree with", "ES473Igpwr8-00138-00036536-00036639": "that", "ES473Igpwr8-00139-00036640-00036871": "from this perspective and we would be", "ES473Igpwr8-00140-00036872-00037015": "looking at", "ES473Igpwr8-00141-00037016-00037343": "of course links to preventative services", "ES473Igpwr8-00142-00037344-00037535": "that meet the basic", "ES473Igpwr8-00143-00037536-00037839": "needs of the family so involved their", "ES473Igpwr8-00144-00037840-00038062": "safety their security their economic", "ES473Igpwr8-00145-00038063-00038335": "needs providing them with housing", "ES473Igpwr8-00146-00038336-00038535": "food and health care these are", "ES473Igpwr8-00147-00038536-00038790": "absolutely fundamental needs that need", "ES473Igpwr8-00148-00038791-00039102": "to be met and schools can point um the", "ES473Igpwr8-00149-00039103-00039343": "families in the direction of the support", "ES473Igpwr8-00150-00039344-00039471": "services", "ES473Igpwr8-00151-00039472-00039671": "whatever they are in that particular", "ES473Igpwr8-00152-00039672-00039839": "country", "ES473Igpwr8-00153-00039840-00039967": "another", "ES473Igpwr8-00154-00039968-00040230": "dimension of this multi-layered approach", "ES473Igpwr8-00155-00040231-00040446": "would be the social support and", "ES473Igpwr8-00156-00040447-00040646": "community engagement", "ES473Igpwr8-00157-00040647-00040918": "with peers and school staff that all", "ES473Igpwr8-00158-00040919-00041207": "schools can offer", "ES473Igpwr8-00159-00041208-00041423": "another key factor is to learn the host", "ES473Igpwr8-00160-00041424-00041679": "country's language so the children can", "ES473Igpwr8-00161-00041680-00041902": "communicate more effectively with", "ES473Igpwr8-00162-00041903-00042135": "teachers and other young people in their", "ES473Igpwr8-00163-00042136-00042318": "new school", "ES473Igpwr8-00164-00042319-00042511": "then there's the non-specialist", "ES473Igpwr8-00165-00042512-00042615": "interventions they're called", "ES473Igpwr8-00166-00042616-00042839": "non-specialists but i i think that's", "ES473Igpwr8-00167-00042840-00043015": "perhaps to undermine", "ES473Igpwr8-00168-00043016-00043287": "the emotional and social learning that", "ES473Igpwr8-00169-00043288-00043502": "takes place in every school and that", "ES473Igpwr8-00170-00043503-00043774": "children so appreciate and finally of", "ES473Igpwr8-00171-00043775-00044087": "course specialist care when needed such", "ES473Igpwr8-00172-00044088-00044327": "as counseling psychotherapy", "ES473Igpwr8-00173-00044328-00044518": "or counseling psychology for those", "ES473Igpwr8-00174-00044519-00045135": "children who are very very seriously ill", "ES473Igpwr8-00175-00045136-00045343": "let's start with social support and", "ES473Igpwr8-00176-00045344-00045518": "community", "ES473Igpwr8-00177-00045519-00045751": "this is the crucial role that all", "ES473Igpwr8-00178-00045752-00045902": "children need to have a sense of", "ES473Igpwr8-00179-00045903-00046071": "belongingness if they're going to be", "ES473Igpwr8-00180-00046072-00046318": "happy they need to feel that they belong", "ES473Igpwr8-00181-00046319-00046527": "in the school where they are", "ES473Igpwr8-00182-00046528-00046695": "so from this point of view the whole", "ES473Igpwr8-00183-00046696-00046895": "school will play a very important part", "ES473Igpwr8-00184-00046896-00047062": "in this process", "ES473Igpwr8-00185-00047063-00047335": "so it's essential as i said before for", "ES473Igpwr8-00186-00047336-00047511": "the school to engage in dialogue with", "ES473Igpwr8-00187-00047512-00047774": "support networks for the family as well", "ES473Igpwr8-00188-00047775-00047918": "as the children", "ES473Igpwr8-00189-00047919-00048183": "such as community elders spiritual", "ES473Igpwr8-00190-00048184-00048446": "leaders community groups", "ES473Igpwr8-00191-00048447-00048743": "local charities and ngos and other", "ES473Igpwr8-00192-00048744-00048895": "strengths-based", "ES473Igpwr8-00193-00048896-00049086": "support groups", "ES473Igpwr8-00194-00049087-00049407": "and this will take the focus away from", "ES473Igpwr8-00195-00049408-00049662": "viewing refugee families and children as", "ES473Igpwr8-00196-00049663-00049886": "victims it'll take us away from", "ES473Igpwr8-00197-00049887-00050071": "victimhood", "ES473Igpwr8-00198-00050072-00050383": "symptom reduction and pathology", "ES473Igpwr8-00199-00050384-00050679": "to seeing more positively refugees as", "ES473Igpwr8-00200-00050680-00051023": "survivors of adversity with potential", "ES473Igpwr8-00201-00051024-00051630": "for resilience and strength", "ES473Igpwr8-00202-00051632-00051854": "key to this is to enhance staff", "ES473Igpwr8-00203-00051855-00052142": "knowledge the teachers and support staff", "ES473Igpwr8-00204-00052144-00052358": "that work with the children", "ES473Igpwr8-00205-00052359-00052679": "who have been traumatized by war and by", "ES473Igpwr8-00206-00052679-00052935": "separation from their loved ones", "ES473Igpwr8-00207-00052936-00053247": "loss of their homes", "ES473Igpwr8-00208-00053248-00053479": "seen violence and things that no child", "ES473Igpwr8-00209-00053479-00053671": "should ever have to see", "ES473Igpwr8-00210-00053672-00053903": "staff need to be sensitive to this and", "ES473Igpwr8-00211-00053904-00054182": "have knowledge of how to deal with it", "ES473Igpwr8-00212-00054183-00054399": "when they encounter it", "ES473Igpwr8-00213-00054400-00054663": "and for this reason they need training", "ES473Igpwr8-00214-00054664-00054942": "in recognizing the signs of distress", "ES473Igpwr8-00215-00054944-00055071": "and to", "ES473Igpwr8-00216-00055072-00055191": "enable them", "ES473Igpwr8-00217-00055191-00055415": "to show empathy for a child whose", "ES473Igpwr8-00218-00055416-00055599": "experience experienced such dreadful", "ES473Igpwr8-00219-00055600-00055742": "things", "ES473Igpwr8-00220-00055744-00055894": "so schools need to liaise with", "ES473Igpwr8-00221-00055895-00056087": "psychological and social services and", "ES473Igpwr8-00222-00056088-00056375": "community resources whatever they are in", "ES473Igpwr8-00223-00056376-00056742": "that particular um country or locality", "ES473Igpwr8-00224-00056744-00056966": "there are interesting training and", "ES473Igpwr8-00225-00056967-00057159": "resources and programs available at the", "ES473Igpwr8-00226-00057160-00057503": "moment one of these for example is icam", "ES473Igpwr8-00227-00057504-00057750": "including children affected by migration", "ES473Igpwr8-00228-00057751-00058030": "they're on training courses and and i", "ES473Igpwr8-00229-00058032-00058263": "would recommend that schools if possible", "ES473Igpwr8-00230-00058264-00058494": "try and access these courses just to", "ES473Igpwr8-00231-00058495-00058815": "enhance the understanding of staff about", "ES473Igpwr8-00232-00058816-00058982": "the needs of these children who have", "ES473Igpwr8-00233-00058983-00059263": "joined their school", "ES473Igpwr8-00234-00059264-00059535": "but we mustn't forget the children the", "ES473Igpwr8-00235-00059536-00059807": "children and young people must also play", "ES473Igpwr8-00236-00059808-00060071": "an active role here are some comments", "ES473Igpwr8-00237-00060072-00060271": "from ukrainian children who were", "ES473Igpwr8-00238-00060272-00060559": "involved in one of the save the children", "ES473Igpwr8-00239-00060560-00060679": "projects", "ES473Igpwr8-00240-00060679-00060950": "and they say we participate", "ES473Igpwr8-00241-00060951-00061230": "in this project to make schools better", "ES473Igpwr8-00242-00061232-00061399": "and safer", "ES473Igpwr8-00243-00061400-00061663": "we decide how we can help each other", "ES473Igpwr8-00244-00061664-00061830": "and how we can help someone with", "ES473Igpwr8-00245-00061832-00061935": "problems", "ES473Igpwr8-00246-00061936-00062191": "so they're recognizing and appreciate", "ES473Igpwr8-00247-00062191-00062487": "their own active role in helping their", "ES473Igpwr8-00248-00062488-00062719": "of others who are in a similar situation", "ES473Igpwr8-00249-00062720-00062871": "to themselves", "ES473Igpwr8-00250-00062872-00063038": "and also it's interesting that they make", "ES473Igpwr8-00251-00063039-00063335": "comments like a safe school is like a", "ES473Igpwr8-00252-00063336-00063487": "second home", "ES473Igpwr8-00253-00063488-00063726": "a place to feel at ease", "ES473Igpwr8-00254-00063727-00063903": "or school should be a place where", "ES473Igpwr8-00255-00063904-00064191": "children feel safe and do not suffer", "ES473Igpwr8-00256-00064191-00064447": "neither physically nor mentally so in", "ES473Igpwr8-00257-00064448-00064654": "the children's voice they're actually", "ES473Igpwr8-00258-00064655-00064903": "viewing their skills as a safe home a", "ES473Igpwr8-00259-00064904-00065166": "safe place to be", "ES473Igpwr8-00260-00065167-00065359": "now here's some interesting material", "ES473Igpwr8-00261-00065360-00065623": "from um a piece of research done by the", "ES473Igpwr8-00262-00065624-00065847": "welcome foundation", "ES473Igpwr8-00263-00065848-00066119": "they set up focus groups in nine", "ES473Igpwr8-00264-00066120-00066343": "countries across the world and they", "ES473Igpwr8-00265-00066344-00066615": "asked young people what are the active", "ES473Igpwr8-00266-00066616-00066887": "ingredients that would promote mental", "ES473Igpwr8-00267-00066888-00067143": "health in youth", "ES473Igpwr8-00268-00067144-00067311": "and here is some of the replies that", "ES473Igpwr8-00269-00067312-00067479": "they got and there was a certain", "ES473Igpwr8-00270-00067480-00067711": "commonality across countries in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00271-00067712-00067815": "world", "ES473Igpwr8-00272-00067816-00068063": "quite high up on the list was peer", "ES473Igpwr8-00273-00068064-00068191": "support", "ES473Igpwr8-00274-00068192-00068463": "they said it really would help us", "ES473Igpwr8-00275-00068464-00068663": "if we got support", "ES473Igpwr8-00276-00068664-00068959": "comfort friendship from other children", "ES473Igpwr8-00277-00068960-00069135": "and young people when we're going", "ES473Igpwr8-00278-00069136-00069350": "through a difficult time", "ES473Igpwr8-00279-00069351-00069647": "they also stress the importance of", "ES473Igpwr8-00280-00069648-00069950": "having good family relationships and", "ES473Igpwr8-00281-00069951-00070126": "that may be difficult when you're in a", "ES473Igpwr8-00282-00070127-00070455": "refugee situation but nevertheless the", "ES473Igpwr8-00283-00070456-00070671": "young people themselves are saying good", "ES473Igpwr8-00284-00070672-00070926": "family relationships are key to our", "ES473Igpwr8-00285-00070927-00071094": "mental health", "ES473Igpwr8-00286-00071095-00071287": "they also said it's important for young", "ES473Igpwr8-00287-00071288-00071599": "people to have a purpose in life to feel", "ES473Igpwr8-00288-00071600-00071815": "that they have a purpose in life", "ES473Igpwr8-00289-00071816-00072031": "to have meaning in their life", "ES473Igpwr8-00290-00072032-00072255": "even when everything seems to be falling", "ES473Igpwr8-00291-00072256-00072487": "apart all around them", "ES473Igpwr8-00292-00072488-00072711": "they stated how important it was to help", "ES473Igpwr8-00293-00072712-00073006": "children to feel safe and protected from", "ES473Igpwr8-00294-00073007-00073238": "violence and abuse", "ES473Igpwr8-00295-00073239-00073447": "particularly meaningful for refugee", "ES473Igpwr8-00296-00073448-00073694": "children and here are some other active", "ES473Igpwr8-00297-00073695-00073815": "ingredients", "ES473Igpwr8-00298-00073816-00074167": "agency taking responsibility", "ES473Igpwr8-00299-00074168-00074319": "and having", "ES473Igpwr8-00300-00074320-00074615": "a sense of belief a system of belief", "ES473Igpwr8-00301-00074616-00074759": "whether religious", "ES473Igpwr8-00302-00074760-00075015": "spiritual or political", "ES473Igpwr8-00303-00075016-00075262": "but some kind of framework within which", "ES473Igpwr8-00304-00075263-00075606": "um to house their own beliefs and", "ES473Igpwr8-00305-00075607-00075879": "understandings of how the world is", "ES473Igpwr8-00306-00075880-00076071": "also very relevant when everything's", "ES473Igpwr8-00307-00076072-00076271": "falling apart around you", "ES473Igpwr8-00308-00076272-00076350": "and", "ES473Igpwr8-00309-00076351-00076582": "these people these young people said", "ES473Igpwr8-00310-00076583-00076759": "it's also important to strengthen our", "ES473Igpwr8-00311-00076760-00077038": "cultural identity to feel that we know", "ES473Igpwr8-00312-00077039-00077319": "who we are and where we belong and to", "ES473Igpwr8-00313-00077320-00077950": "share this cultural identity with others", "ES473Igpwr8-00314-00077951-00078262": "so here are some interventions which can", "ES473Igpwr8-00315-00078263-00078423": "help refugees", "ES473Igpwr8-00316-00078424-00078671": "refugee children to achieve some of", "ES473Igpwr8-00317-00078672-00078935": "these ingredients that other children", "ES473Igpwr8-00318-00078936-00079079": "from other parts of the world have", "ES473Igpwr8-00319-00079080-00079326": "recommended", "ES473Igpwr8-00320-00079327-00079631": "creative approaches are probably one of", "ES473Igpwr8-00321-00079632-00079911": "the most universal approaches in helping", "ES473Igpwr8-00322-00079912-00080126": "people come to terms with difficulties", "ES473Igpwr8-00323-00080127-00080303": "in their lives they're used in", "ES473Igpwr8-00324-00080304-00080519": "psychotherapy and counseling but they're", "ES473Igpwr8-00325-00080520-00080743": "also used in schools", "ES473Igpwr8-00326-00080744-00080879": "music", "ES473Igpwr8-00327-00080880-00081191": "play for very young children dance", "ES473Igpwr8-00328-00081192-00081479": "telling stories listening to stories", "ES473Igpwr8-00329-00081480-00081735": "listening to group narratives", "ES473Igpwr8-00330-00081736-00081935": "taking part in movement expressive", "ES473Igpwr8-00331-00081936-00082038": "movement", "ES473Igpwr8-00332-00082039-00082359": "making films and videos", "ES473Igpwr8-00333-00082360-00082679": "writing poetry and listening to it", "ES473Igpwr8-00334-00082680-00082959": "being engaged in drama and some these", "ES473Igpwr8-00335-00082960-00083191": "are all universal creative", "ES473Igpwr8-00336-00083192-00083423": "approaches which help people with", "ES473Igpwr8-00337-00083424-00083655": "extremely difficult feelings and help", "ES473Igpwr8-00338-00083656-00083879": "them to come to terms with dreadful", "ES473Igpwr8-00339-00083880-00084143": "experiences that they might have had", "ES473Igpwr8-00340-00084144-00084350": "they aid the symbolic expression of", "ES473Igpwr8-00341-00084351-00084599": "feelings and they also can act as a kind", "ES473Igpwr8-00342-00084600-00084975": "of container for narratives of trauma", "ES473Igpwr8-00343-00084976-00085279": "and huge distress", "ES473Igpwr8-00344-00085280-00085503": "they reinforce people's identity", "ES473Igpwr8-00345-00085504-00085711": "people's cultural identity is often", "ES473Igpwr8-00346-00085712-00085991": "expressed through art and story and they", "ES473Igpwr8-00347-00085992-00086223": "can enhance the sense of belonging with", "ES473Igpwr8-00348-00086224-00086487": "own cultural communities as well as", "ES473Igpwr8-00349-00086488-00086694": "giving opportunities to share your", "ES473Igpwr8-00350-00086695-00087015": "culture with others and so broaden young", "ES473Igpwr8-00351-00087016-00087311": "peoples in the host community", "ES473Igpwr8-00352-00087312-00087518": "broaden young people's understanding of", "ES473Igpwr8-00353-00087519-00087703": "what these young people who are coming", "ES473Igpwr8-00354-00087704-00088079": "to their school have to offer", "ES473Igpwr8-00355-00088080-00088359": "engaging in creative arts can also help", "ES473Igpwr8-00356-00088360-00088591": "children to find meaning in their", "ES473Igpwr8-00357-00088592-00088879": "migration understand the history", "ES473Igpwr8-00358-00088880-00089023": "understand the strengths of their", "ES473Igpwr8-00359-00089024-00089167": "community", "ES473Igpwr8-00360-00089168-00089423": "and support one another through very", "ES473Igpwr8-00361-00089424-00089750": "very challenging and difficult times", "ES473Igpwr8-00362-00089751-00089967": "and to raise awareness of traumatic", "ES473Igpwr8-00363-00089968-00090223": "situations and lived experiences that", "ES473Igpwr8-00364-00090224-00090462": "other people have found very hard as", "ES473Igpwr8-00365-00090463-00091082": "well and not to feel alone", "ES473Igpwr8-00366-00091083-00091287": "unfortunately although i've emphasized", "ES473Igpwr8-00367-00091288-00091503": "the value of the peer group", "ES473Igpwr8-00368-00091504-00091743": "in um in helping one another let me go", "ES473Igpwr8-00369-00091744-00091894": "back one", "ES473Igpwr8-00370-00091895-00092175": "oh no sorry", "ES473Igpwr8-00371-00092176-00092423": "how do i go back", "ES473Igpwr8-00372-00092424-00092550": "here we go", "ES473Igpwr8-00373-00092551-00092799": "can i go back can you put me back", "ES473Igpwr8-00374-00092800-00092967": "here we are", "ES473Igpwr8-00375-00092968-00093150": "yes yes", "ES473Igpwr8-00376-00093151-00093582": "oh no can you put me back", "ES473Igpwr8-00377-00093583-00093735": "just one second", "ES473Igpwr8-00378-00093736-00093918": "yeah that's it no we're fine okay", "ES473Igpwr8-00379-00093919-00094303": "perfect i've done it sorry", "ES473Igpwr8-00380-00094304-00094582": "some peer groups are not supportful and", "ES473Igpwr8-00381-00094583-00094726": "we know that", "ES473Igpwr8-00382-00094727-00094943": "and so it's very very important to", "ES473Igpwr8-00383-00094944-00095191": "recognize the dangers of being bullied", "ES473Igpwr8-00384-00095192-00095518": "or cyberbullied or socially excluded to", "ES473Igpwr8-00385-00095519-00095743": "children who come as strangers to a new", "ES473Igpwr8-00386-00095744-00095911": "community", "ES473Igpwr8-00387-00095912-00096023": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-00388-00096024-00096199": "we're all aware of this in all our", "ES473Igpwr8-00389-00096200-00096447": "schools but it's particularly important", "ES473Igpwr8-00390-00096448-00096623": "to be aware of this", "ES473Igpwr8-00391-00096624-00096855": "when refugee children come to a new", "ES473Igpwr8-00392-00096856-00096967": "school", "ES473Igpwr8-00393-00096968-00097150": "there are most schools will have some", "ES473Igpwr8-00394-00097151-00097359": "kind of anti-bullying policy", "ES473Igpwr8-00395-00097360-00097591": "but there are also very many interesting", "ES473Igpwr8-00396-00097592-00097847": "resources on the web i can only mention", "ES473Igpwr8-00397-00097848-00097982": "a few here", "ES473Igpwr8-00398-00097983-00098174": "but if people want to contact me", "ES473Igpwr8-00399-00098175-00098374": "afterwards i can mention more", "ES473Igpwr8-00400-00098375-00098503": "here's one", "ES473Igpwr8-00401-00098504-00098726": "from the diana foundation", "ES473Igpwr8-00402-00098727-00098859": "it's the", "ES473Igpwr8-00403-00098860-00099143": "anti-bullying ambassadors", "ES473Igpwr8-00404-00099144-00099343": "and this is a toolkit", "ES473Igpwr8-00405-00099344-00099567": "which can be offered live but i believe", "ES473Igpwr8-00406-00099568-00099782": "they also have an online version", "ES473Igpwr8-00407-00099783-00100023": "where they train children", "ES473Igpwr8-00408-00100024-00100191": "uh in the whole school", "ES473Igpwr8-00409-00100192-00100391": "not only peer supporters but they train", "ES473Igpwr8-00410-00100392-00100526": "the whole school", "ES473Igpwr8-00411-00100527-00100831": "to be what they call up spenders", "ES473Igpwr8-00412-00100832-00101143": "that is people that will actively", "ES473Igpwr8-00413-00101144-00101350": "challenge bullying when they encounter", "ES473Igpwr8-00414-00101351-00101543": "it and they're given a whole range of", "ES473Igpwr8-00415-00101544-00101879": "strategies for doing this how to be an", "ES473Igpwr8-00416-00101880-00102150": "upstander against bullying how to help", "ES473Igpwr8-00417-00102151-00102374": "people when they're being", "ES473Igpwr8-00418-00102375-00102790": "insulted or excluded on social networks", "ES473Igpwr8-00419-00102791-00103039": "and generally how to be supportive to", "ES473Igpwr8-00420-00103040-00103230": "somebody who's in distress", "ES473Igpwr8-00421-00103231-00103486": "these young ambassadors also create a", "ES473Igpwr8-00422-00103488-00103782": "positive ethos in their school and a", "ES473Igpwr8-00423-00103783-00103966": "helpful", "ES473Igpwr8-00424-00103967-00104310": "joyful experience for people in their", "ES473Igpwr8-00425-00104311-00104510": "peer group and also", "ES473Igpwr8-00426-00104511-00104710": "learn the skills of challenging bullying", "ES473Igpwr8-00427-00104711-00104951": "in constructive ways", "ES473Igpwr8-00428-00104952-00105199": "for those who are some of them some of", "ES473Igpwr8-00429-00105200-00105366": "these interventions take the form of", "ES473Igpwr8-00430-00105367-00105551": "befriending people", "ES473Igpwr8-00431-00105552-00105654": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-00432-00105655-00105854": "doing peer mediation", "ES473Igpwr8-00433-00105855-00106031": "simply sitting with someone who's on", "ES473Igpwr8-00434-00106032-00106143": "their own", "ES473Igpwr8-00435-00106144-00106239": "others", "ES473Igpwr8-00436-00106240-00106447": "uh involve practical guidance for", "ES473Igpwr8-00437-00106448-00106751": "example here's one set of ambassadors", "ES473Igpwr8-00438-00106752-00106878": "who designed", "ES473Igpwr8-00439-00106879-00107134": "a booklet helping people to", "ES473Igpwr8-00440-00107135-00107399": "manage the internet safely might be very", "ES473Igpwr8-00441-00107400-00107910": "useful when you come to a new country", "ES473Igpwr8-00442-00107911-00108086": "now these interventions are what we", "ES473Igpwr8-00443-00108088-00108207": "might call", "ES473Igpwr8-00444-00108208-00108566": "um using or adapting and maston's", "ES473Igpwr8-00445-00108567-00108734": "phrase", "ES473Igpwr8-00446-00108735-00108823": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-00447-00108824-00108983": "ordinary magic", "ES473Igpwr8-00448-00108983-00109278": "this is ordinary magic that any one of", "ES473Igpwr8-00449-00109279-00109502": "us can actually offer", "ES473Igpwr8-00450-00109503-00109695": "to people who are in distress", "ES473Igpwr8-00451-00109696-00109990": "or feel lonely or isolated or just", "ES473Igpwr8-00452-00109991-00110286": "unsettled in their new environment", "ES473Igpwr8-00453-00110288-00110663": "this everyday magic this ordinary magic", "ES473Igpwr8-00454-00110664-00110927": "involves setting routines for people", "ES473Igpwr8-00455-00110928-00111143": "sharing memories and experiences", "ES473Igpwr8-00456-00111144-00111454": "together simply having fun together", "ES473Igpwr8-00457-00111455-00111727": "using the social media creatively in", "ES473Igpwr8-00458-00111728-00111934": "ways that can be supportive", "ES473Igpwr8-00459-00111935-00112278": "as mustin said this resilience is a form", "ES473Igpwr8-00460-00112279-00112551": "of healthy and adaptive functioning over", "ES473Igpwr8-00461-00112552-00112958": "time following adversity and resilience", "ES473Igpwr8-00462-00112959-00113231": "can be enhanced at many levels here", "ES473Igpwr8-00463-00113232-00113390": "we're talking about a whole school", "ES473Igpwr8-00464-00113391-00113639": "approach but it can be enhanced at in", "ES473Igpwr8-00465-00113640-00113895": "many ways in the community and within", "ES473Igpwr8-00466-00113896-00114399": "the family", "ES473Igpwr8-00467-00114400-00114599": "now this is these are the results from a", "ES473Igpwr8-00468-00114600-00114775": "survey that was done", "ES473Igpwr8-00469-00114776-00114958": "during lockdown", "ES473Igpwr8-00470-00114959-00115158": "where they interviewed people who had", "ES473Igpwr8-00471-00115159-00115278": "existing", "ES473Igpwr8-00472-00115279-00115478": "mental health problems and who were", "ES473Igpwr8-00473-00115479-00115751": "unable to access their usual support", "ES473Igpwr8-00474-00115752-00115966": "networks of counseling", "ES473Igpwr8-00475-00115967-00116095": "and", "ES473Igpwr8-00476-00116096-00116278": "psychotherapy and they were asked what", "ES473Igpwr8-00477-00116279-00116471": "was most helpful and they said it was", "ES473Igpwr8-00478-00116472-00116710": "difficult for us but what we found", "ES473Igpwr8-00479-00116711-00117015": "helpful was speaking with friends in any", "ES473Igpwr8-00480-00117016-00117207": "way we could it wasn't always face to", "ES473Igpwr8-00481-00117208-00117319": "face", "ES473Igpwr8-00482-00117320-00117686": "exercising going out walking or running", "ES473Igpwr8-00483-00117688-00117958": "we couldn't engage in our normal sports", "ES473Igpwr8-00484-00117959-00118278": "but what we could do was walk or run", "ES473Igpwr8-00485-00118279-00118510": "listening to music", "ES473Igpwr8-00486-00118511-00118719": "and having a routine and these are some", "ES473Igpwr8-00487-00118720-00118999": "of the guidelines that they gave to", "ES473Igpwr8-00488-00119000-00119078": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-00489-00119079-00119278": "to the mental health charity that did", "ES473Igpwr8-00490-00119279-00119486": "the survey hoping that it would reach", "ES473Igpwr8-00491-00119488-00119734": "other people these are everyday things", "ES473Igpwr8-00492-00119735-00119943": "that helped them to deal with their", "ES473Igpwr8-00493-00119944-00120239": "distress and i think it's very relevant", "ES473Igpwr8-00494-00120240-00120543": "to young refugee children coming to a", "ES473Igpwr8-00495-00120544-00120878": "new school", "ES473Igpwr8-00496-00120879-00121231": "in conclusion i'd like to say that in", "ES473Igpwr8-00497-00121232-00121366": "summary", "ES473Igpwr8-00498-00121367-00121599": "and that we need to support refugee", "ES473Igpwr8-00499-00121600-00121823": "families so that they in turn can", "ES473Igpwr8-00500-00121824-00122071": "support their children", "ES473Igpwr8-00501-00122072-00122295": "we also need to listen to the children", "ES473Igpwr8-00502-00122296-00122543": "they can give us many ideas about ways", "ES473Igpwr8-00503-00122544-00122847": "in which we can be helpful to them", "ES473Igpwr8-00504-00122848-00123095": "we need to be aware of their needs", "ES473Igpwr8-00505-00123096-00123358": "as i've said need for action for", "ES473Igpwr8-00506-00123359-00123647": "activity for sports being engaged in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00507-00123648-00123743": "arts", "ES473Igpwr8-00508-00123744-00123990": "being in nature communicating with", "ES473Igpwr8-00509-00123991-00124119": "others", "ES473Igpwr8-00510-00124120-00124390": "and engaging in altruistic behavior", "ES473Igpwr8-00511-00124391-00124758": "themselves peer supporters many of them", "ES473Igpwr8-00512-00124759-00124958": "are people who perhaps suffered", "ES473Igpwr8-00513-00124959-00125214": "themselves in the past and wish to pay", "ES473Igpwr8-00514-00125215-00125527": "back the help that they receive", "ES473Igpwr8-00515-00125528-00125734": "and i think most of all for today's", "ES473Igpwr8-00516-00125735-00125943": "seminar we need to acknowledge the", "ES473Igpwr8-00517-00125944-00126223": "crucial role of schools in supporting", "ES473Igpwr8-00518-00126224-00126558": "children socially and emotionally all", "ES473Igpwr8-00519-00126559-00126895": "children and i think often it's it's not", "ES473Igpwr8-00520-00126896-00127071": "acknowledged and i think we really need", "ES473Igpwr8-00521-00127072-00127343": "to be aware of the fantastic things that", "ES473Igpwr8-00522-00127344-00127454": "teachers", "ES473Igpwr8-00523-00127455-00127695": "and other support staff in schools can", "ES473Igpwr8-00524-00127696-00128039": "offer to the children in their care", "ES473Igpwr8-00525-00128040-00128207": "it's important to reach out that's what", "ES473Igpwr8-00526-00128208-00128502": "it's about reaching out to people", "ES473Igpwr8-00527-00128503-00128743": "in this difficult time in this difficult", "ES473Igpwr8-00528-00128744-00129078": "day and age and upstanding", "ES473Igpwr8-00529-00129079-00129375": "being standing up and being counted in", "ES473Igpwr8-00530-00129376-00129551": "ways in which we can help", "ES473Igpwr8-00531-00129552-00129751": "other people are in distress take", "ES473Igpwr8-00532-00129752-00130047": "opportunities when we can to affirm", "ES473Igpwr8-00533-00130048-00130334": "children's deep need for safety", "ES473Igpwr8-00534-00130335-00130614": "connectedness and agency and", "ES473Igpwr8-00535-00130615-00130878": "collectively if we can", "ES473Igpwr8-00536-00130879-00131135": "try to improve the systems within our", "ES473Igpwr8-00537-00131136-00131399": "society to enhance the emotional health", "ES473Igpwr8-00538-00131400-00131727": "and well-being of refugee children when", "ES473Igpwr8-00539-00131728-00132007": "we encounter them", "ES473Igpwr8-00540-00132008-00132231": "i'd like to thank you for listening and", "ES473Igpwr8-00541-00132232-00132375": "i look forward to engaging in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00542-00132376-00132631": "discussion on the chat and face to face", "ES473Igpwr8-00543-00132632-00132727": "as well", "ES473Igpwr8-00544-00132728-00132831": "thank you", "ES473Igpwr8-00545-00132832-00133063": "and i'd like to hand you over to ilsa", "ES473Igpwr8-00546-00133064-00133239": "who's got a lot of very fascinating", "ES473Igpwr8-00547-00133240-00133471": "examples of the kind of work that she's", "ES473Igpwr8-00548-00133472-00133678": "doing with refugees", "ES473Igpwr8-00549-00133679-00133799": "thank you", "ES473Igpwr8-00550-00133800-00134095": "thank you thank you very much", "ES473Igpwr8-00551-00134096-00134311": "for this overview of what we mean indeed", "ES473Igpwr8-00552-00134312-00134583": "by positive mental health for refugees", "ES473Igpwr8-00553-00134584-00134814": "that are in fact survivor of adversity", "ES473Igpwr8-00554-00134815-00135054": "with the potential of the resilience and", "ES473Igpwr8-00555-00135055-00135175": "the strength", "ES473Igpwr8-00556-00135176-00135414": "and you you really highlighted how it is", "ES473Igpwr8-00557-00135415-00135631": "also important and necessary the support", "ES473Igpwr8-00558-00135632-00135847": "of the whole school community also to", "ES473Igpwr8-00559-00135848-00136102": "create a safe environment", "ES473Igpwr8-00560-00136103-00136287": "for them and to allow young people", "ES473Igpwr8-00561-00136288-00136623": "themselves to advocate for for their own", "ES473Igpwr8-00562-00136624-00136814": "emotional well-being", "ES473Igpwr8-00563-00136815-00137119": "but yeah thank you very much i think now", "ES473Igpwr8-00564-00137120-00137366": "we can move on and i would like to give", "ES473Igpwr8-00565-00137367-00137614": "the floor to ilse welcome and thank you", "ES473Igpwr8-00566-00137615-00138175": "very much for being here", "ES473Igpwr8-00567-00138176-00138343": "thank you so much", "ES473Igpwr8-00568-00138344-00138511": "martha for the very nice introduction", "ES473Igpwr8-00569-00138512-00138702": "and thanks also to you helen for a", "ES473Igpwr8-00570-00138703-00138959": "really very interesting presentation and", "ES473Igpwr8-00571-00138960-00139159": "i think the the listeners and i'm really", "ES473Igpwr8-00572-00139160-00139366": "happy that so many of you joined from", "ES473Igpwr8-00573-00139367-00139663": "all over europe um joined", "ES473Igpwr8-00574-00139664-00139895": "this this webinar that", "ES473Igpwr8-00575-00139896-00140078": "i think that many of the listeners will", "ES473Igpwr8-00576-00140079-00140271": "hear many similar things that that you", "ES473Igpwr8-00577-00140272-00140454": "already talked about during your", "ES473Igpwr8-00578-00140455-00140631": "presentation and so that's really nice", "ES473Igpwr8-00579-00140632-00140814": "that we kind of", "ES473Igpwr8-00580-00140815-00140935": "can can", "ES473Igpwr8-00581-00140936-00141183": "join each other so nicely in this", "ES473Igpwr8-00582-00141184-00141351": "okay i start", "ES473Igpwr8-00583-00141352-00142190": "sharing my screen i hope that works", "ES473Igpwr8-00584-00142191-00142719": "okay", "ES473Igpwr8-00585-00142720-00143151": "i don't know if you can see my screen", "ES473Igpwr8-00586-00143152-00143295": "we can", "ES473Igpwr8-00587-00143296-00143566": "we can see it perfectly okay", "ES473Igpwr8-00588-00143567-00143743": "so i would like to talk about", "ES473Igpwr8-00589-00143744-00143911": "psychosocial put for young refugees in", "ES473Igpwr8-00590-00143912-00144126": "school settings giving an introduction", "ES473Igpwr8-00591-00144127-00144359": "and then also going to some some of the", "ES473Igpwr8-00592-00144360-00144575": "um possible interventions also things", "ES473Igpwr8-00593-00144576-00144887": "that we uh tested out in a large um", "ES473Igpwr8-00594-00144888-00145190": "european project um as helen also", "ES473Igpwr8-00595-00145191-00145463": "indicated um this is i think a broader", "ES473Igpwr8-00596-00145464-00145702": "field and only ukrainians and even only", "ES473Igpwr8-00597-00145703-00145863": "refugees", "ES473Igpwr8-00598-00145864-00146023": "the um", "ES473Igpwr8-00599-00146024-00146247": "schools can can have have tremendous", "ES473Igpwr8-00600-00146248-00146447": "possibilities in supporting the pupils", "ES473Igpwr8-00601-00146448-00146711": "that are in their schools and with uni", "ES473Igpwr8-00602-00146712-00147031": "ukrainian case of course we um", "ES473Igpwr8-00603-00147032-00147311": "we kind of have more attention to it in", "ES473Igpwr8-00604-00147312-00147559": "a way but i think it creates also some", "ES473Igpwr8-00605-00147560-00147799": "tensions for the other refugees who are", "ES473Igpwr8-00606-00147800-00147902": "already", "ES473Igpwr8-00607-00147903-00148166": "for a long time here um in europe and", "ES473Igpwr8-00608-00148167-00148399": "different european countries and who now", "ES473Igpwr8-00609-00148400-00148647": "kind of see the difference with how um", "ES473Igpwr8-00610-00148648-00148854": "ukrainian refugees are treated in terms", "ES473Igpwr8-00611-00148855-00149023": "of access to benefits access to", "ES473Igpwr8-00612-00149024-00149271": "documents access to houses and so on so", "ES473Igpwr8-00613-00149272-00149454": "i think um", "ES473Igpwr8-00614-00149455-00149702": "generally i think from this um i really", "ES473Igpwr8-00615-00149703-00149959": "hope that this very difficult and an", "ES473Igpwr8-00616-00149960-00150207": "extremely harsh situation can also turn", "ES473Igpwr8-00617-00150208-00150414": "a bit around and create a nice", "ES473Igpwr8-00618-00150415-00150671": "environment also for for all refugees", "ES473Igpwr8-00619-00150672-00150854": "but i'm sure that we will need to have", "ES473Igpwr8-00620-00150855-00151111": "lots of attention for the um", "ES473Igpwr8-00621-00151112-00151326": "kind of disadvantaged position of the", "ES473Igpwr8-00622-00151327-00151583": "non-ukrainian refugees in in in this", "ES473Igpwr8-00623-00151584-00151807": "story so that is what i would like uh to", "ES473Igpwr8-00624-00151808-00152087": "do it's it's a lot i think for today but", "ES473Igpwr8-00625-00152088-00152343": "i will try to keep the time and go", "ES473Igpwr8-00626-00152344-00152502": "sometimes a bit faster also because", "ES473Igpwr8-00627-00152503-00152735": "helen already indicated quite a bit and", "ES473Igpwr8-00628-00152736-00152895": "of course you can have a look afterwards", "ES473Igpwr8-00629-00152896-00153151": "also at the presentation with some more", "ES473Igpwr8-00630-00153152-00153375": "um information", "ES473Igpwr8-00631-00153376-00153663": "so looking at at refugees um i think one", "ES473Igpwr8-00632-00153664-00153878": "of the main things that refugee children", "ES473Igpwr8-00633-00153879-00154126": "experiences is many losses that they", "ES473Igpwr8-00634-00154127-00154463": "have which results in lots of grief i", "ES473Igpwr8-00635-00154464-00154623": "think it's important to see that the", "ES473Igpwr8-00636-00154624-00154854": "grief that they have is not it's really", "ES473Igpwr8-00637-00154855-00155078": "related to the many losses that they", "ES473Igpwr8-00638-00155079-00155183": "have", "ES473Igpwr8-00639-00155184-00155502": "and it's sometimes also looking back at", "ES473Igpwr8-00640-00155503-00155711": "the home country it's not always often", "ES473Igpwr8-00641-00155712-00155999": "not a separation or not willing to be in", "ES473Igpwr8-00642-00156000-00156254": "the host country but it's really having", "ES473Igpwr8-00643-00156255-00156414": "difficulties to deal with losses which", "ES473Igpwr8-00644-00156415-00156671": "leads to disinterest not sleeping well", "ES473Igpwr8-00645-00156672-00156847": "or sleeping a lot", "ES473Igpwr8-00646-00156848-00157031": "lack of motivation crying a lot so", "ES473Igpwr8-00647-00157032-00157223": "that's the symptoms generally related to", "ES473Igpwr8-00648-00157224-00157478": "losses which are very multiple in this", "ES473Igpwr8-00649-00157479-00157654": "context", "ES473Igpwr8-00650-00157655-00157814": "of course for the ukrainians but also", "ES473Igpwr8-00651-00157815-00157999": "for other refugees we see that they have", "ES473Igpwr8-00652-00158000-00158263": "experienced many um very difficult hard", "ES473Igpwr8-00653-00158264-00158599": "experiences trauma you could say which", "ES473Igpwr8-00654-00158600-00158766": "doesn't mean", "ES473Igpwr8-00655-00158767-00158919": "because you went through a difficult", "ES473Igpwr8-00656-00158920-00159095": "experiences at all the children or", "ES473Igpwr8-00657-00159096-00159263": "traumatized so it's not the case that", "ES473Igpwr8-00658-00159264-00159495": "all children develop post traumatic", "ES473Igpwr8-00659-00159496-00159743": "stress symptoms such as flex flashbacks", "ES473Igpwr8-00660-00159744-00160095": "or nightmares nightmares or", "ES473Igpwr8-00661-00160096-00160302": "hyper arousal symptoms or constantly", "ES473Igpwr8-00662-00160303-00160535": "being on heart that's not the case", "ES473Igpwr8-00663-00160536-00160735": "but many of them have gone through very", "ES473Igpwr8-00664-00160736-00160871": "very difficult", "ES473Igpwr8-00665-00160872-00161014": "experiences", "ES473Igpwr8-00666-00161015-00161214": "and for those who are really suffering", "ES473Igpwr8-00667-00161215-00161319": "from", "ES473Igpwr8-00668-00161320-00161575": "symptoms related to those difficult", "ES473Igpwr8-00669-00161576-00161702": "experiences", "ES473Igpwr8-00670-00161703-00161854": "and particularly in schools because i", "ES473Igpwr8-00671-00161855-00161983": "know that there are quite some some", "ES473Igpwr8-00672-00161984-00162214": "questions on that i think it's important", "ES473Igpwr8-00673-00162215-00162319": "to keep", "ES473Igpwr8-00674-00162320-00162478": "these three aspects that are on the", "ES473Igpwr8-00675-00162479-00162887": "slide in mind that is a main first and", "ES473Igpwr8-00676-00162888-00163071": "main term a main characteristic of", "ES473Igpwr8-00677-00163072-00163254": "trauma is that you don't have any", "ES473Igpwr8-00678-00163255-00163526": "control over the situation", "ES473Igpwr8-00679-00163527-00163743": "so that means if you want to kind of", "ES473Igpwr8-00680-00163744-00164038": "give a counter poison to that roma that", "ES473Igpwr8-00681-00164039-00164263": "you need to give back control", "ES473Igpwr8-00682-00164264-00164559": "to the pupils so it's really important i", "ES473Igpwr8-00683-00164560-00164695": "think with the children and the young", "ES473Igpwr8-00684-00164696-00164823": "people", "ES473Igpwr8-00685-00164824-00165071": "to give them information about what is", "ES473Igpwr8-00686-00165072-00165302": "happening about the day structure to", "ES473Igpwr8-00687-00165303-00165559": "explain them why we do things and to", "ES473Igpwr8-00688-00165560-00165783": "repeatedly explain it not only because", "ES473Igpwr8-00689-00165784-00165975": "of the language barrier of course", "ES473Igpwr8-00690-00165976-00166175": "because of language but also because if", "ES473Igpwr8-00691-00166176-00166375": "you're traumatized or if you're dealing", "ES473Igpwr8-00692-00166376-00166671": "with lots of of losses that it's more", "ES473Igpwr8-00693-00166672-00167031": "difficult to acquire new information", "ES473Igpwr8-00694-00167032-00167254": "so that means that you need lots of uh", "ES473Igpwr8-00695-00167255-00167607": "repetition so control is first second we", "ES473Igpwr8-00696-00167608-00167831": "need to remember as basil van der kolk", "ES473Igpwr8-00697-00167832-00168023": "has so nicely uh", "ES473Igpwr8-00698-00168024-00168295": "said that trauma is ingrained in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00699-00168296-00168551": "body so the body keeps the score says", "ES473Igpwr8-00700-00168552-00168863": "vessel undergo which means that um often", "ES473Igpwr8-00701-00168864-00169151": "traumatic dramatic memories are not in", "ES473Igpwr8-00702-00169152-00169359": "in the prefrontal cortex they cannot be", "ES473Igpwr8-00703-00169360-00169638": "verbalized they they are somewhere in in", "ES473Igpwr8-00704-00169639-00169863": "in the back uh connected a lot to", "ES473Igpwr8-00705-00169864-00170126": "emotions to somatic emotions so to", "ES473Igpwr8-00706-00170127-00170447": "heart beatings to nausea headaches uh", "ES473Igpwr8-00707-00170448-00170702": "feeling chest pain and so on so that", "ES473Igpwr8-00708-00170703-00170951": "means if you want to um if if children", "ES473Igpwr8-00709-00170952-00171190": "suffer for example from flashbacks that", "ES473Igpwr8-00710-00171191-00171383": "we need to address them also through the", "ES473Igpwr8-00711-00171384-00171471": "body", "ES473Igpwr8-00712-00171472-00171695": "so then you can they can think about", "ES473Igpwr8-00713-00171696-00172071": "learning to do breathing exercises or um", "ES473Igpwr8-00714-00172072-00172271": "really touching the body that they", "ES473Igpwr8-00715-00172272-00172519": "really feel that okay we are here", "ES473Igpwr8-00716-00172520-00172711": "because as a third aspect it's really", "ES473Igpwr8-00717-00172712-00173047": "important that children um if you are", "ES473Igpwr8-00718-00173048-00173302": "trying to cope with it with a difficult", "ES473Igpwr8-00719-00173303-00173535": "traumatic event that you see that that", "ES473Igpwr8-00720-00173536-00173831": "is something that happened in the past", "ES473Igpwr8-00721-00173832-00174054": "so if children go in flashback if they", "ES473Igpwr8-00722-00174055-00174343": "really have that re-experiencing the", "ES473Igpwr8-00723-00174344-00174575": "traumatic event it's really important to", "ES473Igpwr8-00724-00174576-00174838": "keep them back in the class so to call", "ES473Igpwr8-00725-00174839-00174959": "their names", "ES473Igpwr8-00726-00174960-00175343": "to ask where they are to if needed even", "ES473Igpwr8-00727-00175344-00175623": "very softly touch them so to really", "ES473Igpwr8-00728-00175624-00175814": "make sure that they come back in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00729-00175815-00176126": "present and as such that they also learn", "ES473Igpwr8-00730-00176127-00176399": "themselves and their body that those", "ES473Igpwr8-00731-00176400-00176623": "memories are something that belong to", "ES473Igpwr8-00732-00176624-00176847": "the past so that they are not ingrained", "ES473Igpwr8-00733-00176848-00177271": "or not anymore happening in the present", "ES473Igpwr8-00734-00177272-00177447": "losses and difficult experiences", "ES473Igpwr8-00735-00177448-00177687": "difficult experiences which also go hand", "ES473Igpwr8-00736-00177688-00178014": "in hand with daily stresses in the host", "ES473Igpwr8-00737-00178015-00178223": "country so also in the country where", "ES473Igpwr8-00738-00178224-00178495": "they are now they're often having um not", "ES473Igpwr8-00739-00178496-00178678": "such a good housing they're living with", "ES473Igpwr8-00740-00178679-00178975": "many people together sometimes um", "ES473Igpwr8-00741-00178976-00179159": "especially the non-ukrainians for the", "ES473Igpwr8-00742-00179160-00179383": "moment they they suffer a lot about", "ES473Igpwr8-00743-00179384-00179543": "from discrimination", "ES473Igpwr8-00744-00179544-00179775": "racism so there's a lot of", "ES473Igpwr8-00745-00179776-00179902": "stressors", "ES473Igpwr8-00746-00179903-00180159": "including also lack of social network", "ES473Igpwr8-00747-00180160-00180366": "although we know that exactly social", "ES473Igpwr8-00748-00180367-00180607": "support is one of the main protective", "ES473Igpwr8-00749-00180608-00180854": "factors when we talk about well-being so", "ES473Igpwr8-00750-00180855-00181078": "as helen also indicated", "ES473Igpwr8-00751-00181079-00181287": "looking into how we can support these", "ES473Igpwr8-00752-00181288-00181511": "children in setting up a new social", "ES473Igpwr8-00753-00181512-00181695": "network and those family is a really", "ES473Igpwr8-00754-00181696-00181823": "important", "ES473Igpwr8-00755-00181824-00182078": "aspect", "ES473Igpwr8-00756-00182079-00182263": "john berry a canadian psychologist has", "ES473Igpwr8-00757-00182264-00182519": "said a lot about acculturation and", "ES473Igpwr8-00758-00182520-00182766": "integration processes at a cultivation", "ES473Igpwr8-00759-00182767-00182951": "in the sense of how to deal with a", "ES473Igpwr8-00760-00182952-00183111": "different culture if you come from a", "ES473Igpwr8-00761-00183112-00183263": "certain background", "ES473Igpwr8-00762-00183264-00183495": "and he has i won't explain the entire", "ES473Igpwr8-00763-00183496-00183743": "model but the main idea of this model", "ES473Igpwr8-00764-00183744-00183943": "that you can see on the slide", "ES473Igpwr8-00765-00183944-00184207": "is that um you need to balance between", "ES473Igpwr8-00766-00184208-00184390": "on the one hand cultural maintenance and", "ES473Igpwr8-00767-00184391-00184695": "on the other hand taking over the new uh", "ES473Igpwr8-00768-00184696-00184838": "culture what i've called cultural", "ES473Igpwr8-00769-00184839-00185031": "assimilation is not the exact framing", "ES473Igpwr8-00770-00185032-00185319": "but it's the best word i could find", "ES473Igpwr8-00771-00185320-00185487": "and from an emotional well-being", "ES473Igpwr8-00772-00185488-00185614": "perspective", "ES473Igpwr8-00773-00185615-00185926": "integration as a strategy where you keep", "ES473Igpwr8-00774-00185927-00186159": "the balance between on the one hand", "ES473Igpwr8-00775-00186160-00186343": "cultural maintenance and on the other", "ES473Igpwr8-00776-00186344-00186614": "hand also taking over some new habits", "ES473Igpwr8-00777-00186615-00186799": "and norms and values from the context", "ES473Igpwr8-00778-00186800-00186966": "where you are now living in", "ES473Igpwr8-00779-00186967-00187143": "is the best", "ES473Igpwr8-00780-00187144-00187414": "so that means that that cultural", "ES473Igpwr8-00781-00187415-00187614": "maintenance", "ES473Igpwr8-00782-00187615-00187799": "keeping on being connected to the", "ES473Igpwr8-00783-00187800-00188047": "culture from the past is really", "ES473Igpwr8-00784-00188048-00188159": "important", "ES473Igpwr8-00785-00188160-00188366": "and as host societies in general for", "ES473Igpwr8-00786-00188367-00188575": "refugees and migrants we often struggle", "ES473Igpwr8-00787-00188576-00188783": "with that we often push", "ES473Igpwr8-00788-00188784-00188999": "people towards assimilation and taking", "ES473Igpwr8-00789-00189000-00189238": "over the new culture while from a more", "ES473Igpwr8-00790-00189239-00189423": "psychological perspective we know that", "ES473Igpwr8-00791-00189424-00189590": "also keeping those", "ES473Igpwr8-00792-00189591-00189799": "linkages and connections with the past", "ES473Igpwr8-00793-00189800-00189919": "is really", "ES473Igpwr8-00794-00189920-00190199": "important", "ES473Igpwr8-00795-00190200-00190390": "uncertain future perspective is also", "ES473Igpwr8-00796-00190391-00190638": "something that that has a big impact on", "ES473Igpwr8-00797-00190639-00190863": "their well-being and also and that's a", "ES473Igpwr8-00798-00190864-00191023": "very important also in the ukrainian", "ES473Igpwr8-00799-00191024-00191311": "increasing crisis lots of concerns about", "ES473Igpwr8-00800-00191312-00191623": "what hap what is happening at home and", "ES473Igpwr8-00801-00191624-00191895": "that relates a lot um i think if looking", "ES473Igpwr8-00802-00191896-00192095": "more from a child perspective to the the", "ES473Igpwr8-00803-00192096-00192231": "fact that", "ES473Igpwr8-00804-00192232-00192407": "many of them have", "ES473Igpwr8-00805-00192408-00192614": "lost their fathers or their fathers or", "ES473Igpwr8-00806-00192615-00192878": "elder brothers has have been staying", "ES473Igpwr8-00807-00192879-00193119": "behind and there's uncertainty or at", "ES473Igpwr8-00808-00193120-00193295": "least lots of concern on what is", "ES473Igpwr8-00809-00193296-00193454": "happening with them", "ES473Igpwr8-00810-00193455-00193711": "so those changing familiar relationship", "ES473Igpwr8-00811-00193712-00194023": "have a very very big impact on their", "ES473Igpwr8-00812-00194024-00194238": "well-being and that is really something", "ES473Igpwr8-00813-00194239-00194511": "also in schools to be very aware of on", "ES473Igpwr8-00814-00194512-00194775": "how do you talk about families um", "ES473Igpwr8-00815-00194776-00194990": "how can you be aware of", "ES473Igpwr8-00816-00194991-00195223": "trying to be very sensitive on whether", "ES473Igpwr8-00817-00195224-00195390": "to mention the father or the other", "ES473Igpwr8-00818-00195391-00195695": "brothers or being aware of that issue of", "ES473Igpwr8-00819-00195696-00195999": "the the separation of the the partially", "ES473Igpwr8-00820-00196000-00196159": "parental", "ES473Igpwr8-00821-00196160-00196311": "separation", "ES473Igpwr8-00822-00196312-00196719": "and not all parents are still available", "ES473Igpwr8-00823-00196720-00196902": "so you see that also the parents", "ES473Igpwr8-00824-00196903-00197111": "themselves may suffer", "ES473Igpwr8-00825-00197112-00197383": "from the past experiences from the many", "ES473Igpwr8-00826-00197384-00197735": "losses and then or not always anymore", "ES473Igpwr8-00827-00197736-00197983": "that available and that is i think also", "ES473Igpwr8-00828-00197984-00198175": "something where schools can play a role", "ES473Igpwr8-00829-00198176-00198487": "in in also explaining to children that", "ES473Igpwr8-00830-00198488-00198695": "also for the mother", "ES473Igpwr8-00831-00198696-00198950": "and the father back home it is a very", "ES473Igpwr8-00832-00198951-00199159": "difficult time and that also makes that", "ES473Igpwr8-00833-00199160-00199390": "you are not always available as a parent", "ES473Igpwr8-00834-00199391-00199590": "or that you can that you sometimes are", "ES473Igpwr8-00835-00199591-00199878": "too angry in your reaction so that as", "ES473Igpwr8-00836-00199879-00200078": "such you can also", "ES473Igpwr8-00837-00200079-00200319": "help understand the child a bit what is", "ES473Igpwr8-00838-00200320-00200487": "happening also with", "ES473Igpwr8-00839-00200488-00200743": "the parent", "ES473Igpwr8-00840-00200744-00200983": "still as helen also indicated i think", "ES473Igpwr8-00841-00200984-00201183": "it's really important that we look at", "ES473Igpwr8-00842-00201184-00201407": "those children as being no more children", "ES473Igpwr8-00843-00201408-00201750": "in so-called abnormal situations", "ES473Igpwr8-00844-00201751-00202014": "up abnormal situations this is war and", "ES473Igpwr8-00845-00202015-00202319": "fleeing and migration is abnormal", "ES473Igpwr8-00846-00202320-00202575": "but back home they were normal children", "ES473Igpwr8-00847-00202576-00202766": "so that means that the symptoms they", "ES473Igpwr8-00848-00202767-00202975": "develop now and the struggles they have", "ES473Igpwr8-00849-00202976-00203271": "are in fact very normal reactions", "ES473Igpwr8-00850-00203272-00203535": "to that abnormal situation and that is", "ES473Igpwr8-00851-00203536-00203807": "something in relation to regaining", "ES473Igpwr8-00852-00203808-00203983": "control over the situation that is", "ES473Igpwr8-00853-00203984-00204263": "really important to explain to children", "ES473Igpwr8-00854-00204264-00204463": "you need to know that if you have heart", "ES473Igpwr8-00855-00204464-00204654": "beatings if you have nightmares if you", "ES473Igpwr8-00856-00204655-00204871": "feel tensions if you don't have energy", "ES473Igpwr8-00857-00204871-00205223": "that is very normal in your situation", "ES473Igpwr8-00858-00205223-00205527": "you are not becoming married you are not", "ES473Igpwr8-00859-00205528-00205751": "needed to go to hospital you are just", "ES473Igpwr8-00860-00205752-00205958": "very normal in this very difficult", "ES473Igpwr8-00861-00205959-00206246": "situations your reactions are very", "ES473Igpwr8-00862-00206248-00206446": "normal", "ES473Igpwr8-00863-00206448-00206606": "bringing me to a", "ES473Igpwr8-00864-00206607-00206823": "what i've called a relational approach", "ES473Igpwr8-00865-00206823-00207079": "on psychosocial support of refugee", "ES473Igpwr8-00866-00207080-00207182": "children", "ES473Igpwr8-00867-00207183-00207319": "starting from the idea that the", "ES473Igpwr8-00868-00207319-00207551": "migration process brings lots of", "ES473Igpwr8-00869-00207552-00207671": "ruptures", "ES473Igpwr8-00870-00207671-00207903": "in very different aspects but mainly", "ES473Igpwr8-00871-00207904-00208119": "social ruptures and social networks and", "ES473Igpwr8-00872-00208119-00208327": "loss of parents and so on", "ES473Igpwr8-00873-00208328-00208734": "we need to think on how can we rebuild", "ES473Igpwr8-00874-00208735-00208866": "connection", "ES473Igpwr8-00875-00208867-00209190": "continuity and connectedness", "ES473Igpwr8-00876-00209191-00209462": "three important words to to think about", "ES473Igpwr8-00877-00209463-00209767": "how to best support these children", "ES473Igpwr8-00878-00209767-00209998": "i will go through a number of", "ES473Igpwr8-00879-00210000-00210231": "anchoring points that were already", "ES473Igpwr8-00880-00210232-00210463": "mentioned by helen and by me before but", "ES473Igpwr8-00881-00210464-00210734": "just to to make them very clear for you", "ES473Igpwr8-00882-00210735-00210910": "so first", "ES473Igpwr8-00883-00210911-00211182": "normalization so your feelings and", "ES473Igpwr8-00884-00211183-00211439": "reactions are very normal is a really", "ES473Igpwr8-00885-00211440-00211646": "important thing to say to tell the", "ES473Igpwr8-00886-00211648-00211815": "children and also their parents a lot", "ES473Igpwr8-00887-00211816-00212087": "it's normal that you feel not well in", "ES473Igpwr8-00888-00212088-00212263": "this situation", "ES473Igpwr8-00889-00212264-00212463": "giving them back control through", "ES473Igpwr8-00890-00212464-00212627": "predictable", "ES473Igpwr8-00891-00212628-00212871": "predictability of day structures and", "ES473Igpwr8-00892-00212871-00213127": "what's going to happen how is the school", "ES473Igpwr8-00893-00213128-00213310": "organized where will you go to what will", "ES473Igpwr8-00894-00213311-00213519": "happen in the morning so giving", "ES473Igpwr8-00895-00213519-00213687": "information", "ES473Igpwr8-00896-00213688-00213903": "also to parents and i really liked what", "ES473Igpwr8-00897-00213904-00214094": "helen said about the", "ES473Igpwr8-00898-00214096-00214294": "listening to parents i think", "ES473Igpwr8-00899-00214296-00214471": "information for", "ES473Igpwr8-00900-00214471-00214823": "and from parents is really crucial here", "ES473Igpwr8-00901-00214823-00215015": "so that you also give information to the", "ES473Igpwr8-00902-00215016-00215231": "parents about what will happen", "ES473Igpwr8-00903-00215232-00215406": "with the parents and relating to the", "ES473Igpwr8-00904-00215407-00215598": "school and with this their children at", "ES473Igpwr8-00905-00215600-00215863": "school but that you also listen to the", "ES473Igpwr8-00906-00215864-00216110": "patterns on what they tell you about", "ES473Igpwr8-00907-00216111-00216263": "their child", "ES473Igpwr8-00908-00216264-00216503": "they know that child the best and if", "ES473Igpwr8-00909-00216504-00216758": "they're if they think that the reactions", "ES473Igpwr8-00910-00216759-00216998": "are fine or rather normal i think that's", "ES473Igpwr8-00911-00217000-00217158": "something to be listened to if they are", "ES473Igpwr8-00912-00217159-00217287": "concerned", "ES473Igpwr8-00913-00217288-00217487": "the same so i think that that that", "ES473Igpwr8-00914-00217488-00217831": "relationship is is really um important", "ES473Igpwr8-00915-00217832-00218079": "so collaboration with parents is for me", "ES473Igpwr8-00916-00218080-00218391": "really really crucial ask them", "ES473Igpwr8-00917-00218392-00218598": "how they want that you speak about the", "ES473Igpwr8-00918-00218600-00218703": "father", "ES473Igpwr8-00919-00218704-00218903": "ask them what certain behavior of the", "ES473Igpwr8-00920-00218904-00219175": "child can mean or do give them some", "ES473Igpwr8-00921-00219176-00219358": "information about particular behaviors", "ES473Igpwr8-00922-00219359-00219623": "that you think that might be", "ES473Igpwr8-00923-00219623-00219882": "in need of some extra", "ES473Igpwr8-00924-00219883-00220206": "attention and i think also if possible", "ES473Igpwr8-00925-00220207-00220375": "uh it's important that we think about", "ES473Igpwr8-00926-00220376-00220567": "the transition from home to school", "ES473Igpwr8-00927-00220567-00220791": "knowing that those children have been in", "ES473Igpwr8-00928-00220792-00221006": "difficult situations for quite a long", "ES473Igpwr8-00929-00221007-00221263": "time now already that that transition", "ES473Igpwr8-00930-00221264-00221494": "then from home to go to a new school is", "ES473Igpwr8-00931-00221496-00221703": "in itself already very difficult uh", "ES473Igpwr8-00932-00221704-00221871": "transition but then of course in this", "ES473Igpwr8-00933-00221871-00222055": "situation even more", "ES473Igpwr8-00934-00222056-00222319": "so think about how you we we can make", "ES473Igpwr8-00935-00222319-00222471": "this transition more smoothly for", "ES473Igpwr8-00936-00222471-00222631": "example by", "ES473Igpwr8-00937-00222632-00222823": "having the parents also being allowed in", "ES473Igpwr8-00938-00222823-00223023": "the class in the morning for example or", "ES473Igpwr8-00939-00223023-00223310": "even during longer time uh in the in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00940-00223311-00223487": "in the in the daytime", "ES473Igpwr8-00941-00223488-00223679": "and of course", "ES473Igpwr8-00942-00223680-00223951": "we need to work with interpreters", "ES473Igpwr8-00943-00223952-00224182": "preferably professional interpreters but", "ES473Igpwr8-00944-00224183-00224391": "we if we cannot understand each other", "ES473Igpwr8-00945-00224392-00224646": "it's really difficult to talk so please", "ES473Igpwr8-00946-00224648-00224967": "do uh try to work as much as possible", "ES473Igpwr8-00947-00224967-00225279": "with interpreters even at with a phone", "ES473Igpwr8-00948-00225280-00225479": "or with with zoom or whatever so you can", "ES473Igpwr8-00949-00225480-00225710": "also use those technical", "ES473Igpwr8-00950-00225711-00225998": "ways to do that but please do use also", "ES473Igpwr8-00951-00226000-00226375": "um interpreters", "ES473Igpwr8-00952-00226376-00226655": "of course we need to detect psychosocial", "ES473Igpwr8-00953-00226656-00226887": "problems as early as possible", "ES473Igpwr8-00954-00226888-00227094": "for the ukrainians i think it will still", "ES473Igpwr8-00955-00227096-00227334": "take a time before we go really to to", "ES473Igpwr8-00956-00227335-00227542": "end into the need for a part of the", "ES473Igpwr8-00957-00227544-00227806": "population for specialist care but for", "ES473Igpwr8-00958-00227807-00228103": "now um psychosocial problems also need", "ES473Igpwr8-00959-00228104-00228351": "to be detected", "ES473Igpwr8-00960-00228352-00228615": "some aspects that you can take with is", "ES473Igpwr8-00961-00228616-00228958": "taking time to talk to people um putting", "ES473Igpwr8-00962-00228959-00229158": "the problems or the behavior in in the", "ES473Igpwr8-00963-00229159-00229471": "context so how was it earlier on how is", "ES473Igpwr8-00964-00229471-00229710": "it now how is it at school how is it at", "ES473Igpwr8-00965-00229711-00229942": "home and talk with the parents and other", "ES473Igpwr8-00966-00229944-00230167": "people surrounding the", "ES473Igpwr8-00967-00230167-00230487": "the child to to try to understand what", "ES473Igpwr8-00968-00230488-00230623": "is happening", "ES473Igpwr8-00969-00230623-00230887": "and of course if we detect", "ES473Igpwr8-00970-00230888-00230998": "problems", "ES473Igpwr8-00971-00231000-00231246": "and if there is need of specialist care", "ES473Igpwr8-00972-00231248-00231455": "we need to have that referral network so", "ES473Igpwr8-00973-00231456-00231631": "i think as a school it's also good to", "ES473Igpwr8-00974-00231632-00231879": "think about having that referral network", "ES473Igpwr8-00975-00231880-00232375": "of specialist services", "ES473Igpwr8-00976-00232376-00232558": "support the building of new social", "ES473Igpwr8-00977-00232559-00232815": "networks and already addressed that i", "ES473Igpwr8-00978-00232816-00233039": "think that's really important creating", "ES473Igpwr8-00979-00233040-00233263": "connectedness positive relationships", "ES473Igpwr8-00980-00233264-00233534": "with peers with uh initial time", "ES473Igpwr8-00981-00233535-00233734": "activities with systems of buddies or", "ES473Igpwr8-00982-00233735-00233951": "volunteers", "ES473Igpwr8-00983-00233952-00234175": "taking things from the home country to", "ES473Igpwr8-00984-00234176-00234351": "the host country so creating also", "ES473Igpwr8-00985-00234352-00234671": "material continuity if possible even in", "ES473Igpwr8-00986-00234671-00234879": "language we have ukrainian language", "ES473Igpwr8-00987-00234880-00235087": "classes for example", "ES473Igpwr8-00988-00235088-00235271": "and then of course you can also come to", "ES473Igpwr8-00989-00235271-00235463": "um to", "ES473Igpwr8-00990-00235464-00235742": "implement specific programs on refugees", "ES473Igpwr8-00991-00235744-00236046": "well-being for parents and or children", "ES473Igpwr8-00992-00236048-00236271": "in schools which i will go into", "ES473Igpwr8-00993-00236271-00236542": "in a minute which is right now so i will", "ES473Igpwr8-00994-00236544-00236775": "take you through some interventions that", "ES473Igpwr8-00995-00236776-00236998": "we have implemented in a", "ES473Igpwr8-00996-00237000-00237287": "large horizon 2020 project it's called", "ES473Igpwr8-00997-00237288-00237494": "refugees well school", "ES473Igpwr8-00998-00237496-00237727": "you can see the website here", "ES473Igpwr8-00999-00237728-00237887": "on the website there's lots of", "ES473Igpwr8-01000-00237888-00238063": "information in terms of all the", "ES473Igpwr8-01001-00238064-00238319": "interventions being being free freely", "ES473Igpwr8-01002-00238319-00238551": "available except of one", "ES473Igpwr8-01003-00238552-00238791": "so you can find all the the manuals", "ES473Igpwr8-01004-00238792-00239039": "there and all our own reflections on how", "ES473Igpwr8-01005-00239040-00239271": "to actually implement those", "ES473Igpwr8-01006-00239271-00239406": "interventions", "ES473Igpwr8-01007-00239407-00239655": "we have implemented five different", "ES473Igpwr8-01008-00239656-00239846": "interventions in six", "ES473Igpwr8-01009-00239848-00240079": "european countries you can see all of", "ES473Igpwr8-01010-00240080-00240319": "them here which i will uh explain", "ES473Igpwr8-01011-00240319-00240582": "shortly uh right now so these were the", "ES473Igpwr8-01012-00240583-00240775": "six european countries that we have", "ES473Igpwr8-01013-00240776-00241215": "implemented the interventions", "ES473Igpwr8-01014-00241216-00241646": "classroom drama is um a and to say these", "ES473Igpwr8-01015-00241648-00241903": "are all interventions that are for 12 to", "ES473Igpwr8-01016-00241904-00242175": "18 years old that was whether our", "ES473Igpwr8-01017-00242176-00242503": "project addressed that i will then after", "ES473Igpwr8-01018-00242504-00242646": "shortly addressing those five", "ES473Igpwr8-01019-00242648-00242846": "interventions also illustrate two other", "ES473Igpwr8-01020-00242848-00242991": "interventions that you can use in", "ES473Igpwr8-01021-00242992-00243158": "primary schools", "ES473Igpwr8-01022-00243159-00243430": "so as as helen also said um", "ES473Igpwr8-01023-00243431-00243639": "classroom draw or drama non-verbal", "ES473Igpwr8-01024-00243640-00243894": "techniques are really important and that", "ES473Igpwr8-01025-00243896-00244103": "also relates of course to the idea of", "ES473Igpwr8-01026-00244104-00244319": "trauma being ingrained in the body", "ES473Igpwr8-01027-00244319-00244623": "classroom drama is an improvisational", "ES473Igpwr8-01028-00244623-00244846": "practice in which there is playback", "ES473Igpwr8-01029-00244848-00245055": "theater so stories of the participants", "ES473Igpwr8-01030-00245056-00245303": "are backed", "ES473Igpwr8-01031-00245304-00245679": "or played back in theater under guidance", "ES473Igpwr8-01032-00245680-00245798": "of a", "ES473Igpwr8-01033-00245800-00246134": "play director or a drama therapist it's", "ES473Igpwr8-01034-00246135-00246487": "a nine week program of 75 minutes which", "ES473Igpwr8-01035-00246488-00246719": "had a nice um", "ES473Igpwr8-01036-00246719-00246998": "and what was was in terms of addressing", "ES473Igpwr8-01037-00247000-00247175": "very difficult experiences it's just", "ES473Igpwr8-01038-00247176-00247471": "very strong um intervention uh the", "ES473Igpwr8-01039-00247471-00247630": "drawback is a bit that you need to have", "ES473Igpwr8-01040-00247631-00247823": "a drama therapist coming in the class", "ES473Igpwr8-01041-00247823-00248055": "but at the same time that allows also", "ES473Igpwr8-01042-00248056-00248294": "the teacher to remain a bit um at the", "ES473Igpwr8-01043-00248296-00248423": "side so you will see in the", "ES473Igpwr8-01044-00248423-00248639": "interventions that are very that are", "ES473Igpwr8-01045-00248640-00248967": "many differences in in how in the exact", "ES473Igpwr8-01046-00248967-00249119": "setup of the", "ES473Igpwr8-01047-00249119-00249327": "programs the interventions", "ES473Igpwr8-01048-00249328-00249558": "welcome to school is a program that has", "ES473Igpwr8-01049-00249559-00249751": "been developed by faros in the", "ES473Igpwr8-01050-00249752-00249871": "netherlands", "ES473Igpwr8-01051-00249871-00250071": "and that is", "ES473Igpwr8-01052-00250071-00250271": "15 sessions", "ES473Igpwr8-01053-00250271-00250542": "under guidance of the teachers that", "ES473Igpwr8-01054-00250544-00250767": "in refugee and migrant", "ES473Igpwr8-01055-00250767-00250951": "schools classes", "ES473Igpwr8-01056-00250952-00251215": "in which different teams so you can see", "ES473Igpwr8-01057-00251216-00251415": "on the slide people of importance", "ES473Igpwr8-01058-00251416-00251582": "friendships being in love and dating", "ES473Igpwr8-01059-00251583-00251791": "leisure time discrimination", "ES473Igpwr8-01060-00251792-00252063": "are addressed throughout these 15", "ES473Igpwr8-01061-00252064-00252230": "sessions", "ES473Igpwr8-01062-00252231-00252439": "also in this interventions is both", "ES473Igpwr8-01063-00252440-00252703": "verbal and non-verbal techniques but it", "ES473Igpwr8-01064-00252704-00252967": "can be entirely implemented by the", "ES473Igpwr8-01065-00252967-00253215": "teacher him or herself", "ES473Igpwr8-01066-00253216-00253439": "so it's a kind of psycho-educative", "ES473Igpwr8-01067-00253440-00253782": "program addressing different uh teams", "ES473Igpwr8-01068-00253783-00254119": "over um different sessions", "ES473Igpwr8-01069-00254119-00254310": "the peer intervention is a bit different", "ES473Igpwr8-01070-00254311-00254479": "because that works with the social", "ES473Igpwr8-01071-00254480-00254679": "support networks that are available in", "ES473Igpwr8-01072-00254680-00254894": "the school so with bitter pupils with a", "ES473Igpwr8-01073-00254896-00255046": "non-migrant", "ES473Igpwr8-01074-00255048-00255167": "background", "ES473Igpwr8-01075-00255167-00255471": "here we have a program of eighth session", "ES473Igpwr8-01076-00255471-00255815": "each session between 45 and 60 minutes", "ES473Igpwr8-01077-00255816-00255982": "in which both", "ES473Igpwr8-01078-00255983-00256310": "migrant and non-migrant adolescents take", "ES473Igpwr8-01079-00256311-00256598": "place and the idea is really to share", "ES473Igpwr8-01080-00256600-00256863": "experiences between those two groups and", "ES473Igpwr8-01081-00256864-00257142": "as such to facilitate the support the", "ES473Igpwr8-01082-00257144-00257367": "social support coming from", "ES473Igpwr8-01083-00257367-00257519": "mainly the non-migrant group to the", "ES473Igpwr8-01084-00257519-00257758": "migrant group but of course also", "ES473Igpwr8-01085-00257759-00257998": "the reverse the nice thing here is that", "ES473Igpwr8-01086-00258000-00258215": "you're really opening up also to the to", "ES473Igpwr8-01087-00258216-00258630": "the pupils with a non-migrant background", "ES473Igpwr8-01088-00258631-00258823": "then we have uh still another", "ES473Igpwr8-01089-00258823-00259039": "intervention it's called inset and", "ES473Igpwr8-01090-00259040-00259294": "insert is a training for teachers", "ES473Igpwr8-01091-00259296-00259582": "it's based on an okayo uh", "ES473Igpwr8-01092-00259583-00259806": "an online course developed by ogue you", "ES473Igpwr8-01093-00259807-00260079": "can see that at the bottom of the slide", "ES473Igpwr8-01094-00260080-00260406": "and we have developed that ogio online", "ES473Igpwr8-01095-00260407-00260630": "course through adding two seminars a", "ES473Igpwr8-01096-00260631-00260798": "seminar before", "ES473Igpwr8-01097-00260800-00261079": "in which all the trainees gathered to to", "ES473Igpwr8-01098-00261080-00261382": "talk about certain teams and a seminar", "ES473Igpwr8-01099-00261383-00261710": "at the end after each of the trainees", "ES473Igpwr8-01100-00261711-00261839": "have", "ES473Igpwr8-01101-00261840-00262087": "individually completed the online course", "ES473Igpwr8-01102-00262088-00262271": "they gather again to talk about their", "ES473Igpwr8-01103-00262272-00262599": "experiences their questions um and so on", "ES473Igpwr8-01104-00262600-00262815": "so the whole program consists of a", "ES473Igpwr8-01105-00262816-00263071": "seminar before a seminar after and in", "ES473Igpwr8-01106-00263072-00263310": "between an online course that", "ES473Igpwr8-01107-00263311-00263687": "participants follow individually", "ES473Igpwr8-01108-00263688-00263887": "and then we have a quite well-known", "ES473Igpwr8-01109-00263888-00264071": "intervention the teaching recovery", "ES473Igpwr8-01110-00264072-00264375": "techniques is specifically developed for", "ES473Igpwr8-01111-00264376-00264575": "children who are diagnosed with", "ES473Igpwr8-01112-00264576-00264791": "post-traumatic stress disorder developed", "ES473Igpwr8-01113-00264792-00265039": "by the children and war foundation", "ES473Igpwr8-01114-00265040-00265239": "who also still keep the manual so you", "ES473Igpwr8-01115-00265240-00265439": "need to have a training by the children", "ES473Igpwr8-01116-00265440-00265710": "and war foundation uh to be to being", "ES473Igpwr8-01117-00265711-00265975": "allowed to carry out the intervention", "ES473Igpwr8-01118-00265976-00266199": "it's mainly focused on trauma focused", "ES473Igpwr8-01119-00266200-00266527": "cognitive behavioral therapy", "ES473Igpwr8-01120-00266528-00266710": "which and that's here the interesting", "ES473Igpwr8-01121-00266711-00266934": "point not only sessions for the young", "ES473Igpwr8-01122-00266935-00267191": "people but also for the caregivers so", "ES473Igpwr8-01123-00267192-00267495": "that you also address their", "ES473Igpwr8-01124-00267496-00267727": "possibilities to better support their", "ES473Igpwr8-01125-00267728-00267934": "children", "ES473Igpwr8-01126-00267935-00268127": "i've promised also to talk about", "ES473Igpwr8-01127-00268128-00268334": "interventions for younger children", "ES473Igpwr8-01128-00268335-00268543": "there's the mindspring program it's a", "ES473Igpwr8-01129-00268544-00268791": "well-known program it's a group program", "ES473Igpwr8-01130-00268792-00269071": "and the interesting thing here is that", "ES473Igpwr8-01131-00269072-00269279": "the mind spring groups", "ES473Igpwr8-01132-00269280-00269503": "are normally in one language in the", "ES473Igpwr8-01133-00269504-00269703": "language of the participants let's say", "ES473Igpwr8-01134-00269704-00270151": "in arabic and they are guided by an", "ES473Igpwr8-01135-00270152-00270382": "arabic speaker who has also him or", "ES473Igpwr8-01136-00270383-00270575": "herself a refugee or a migrant", "ES473Igpwr8-01137-00270576-00270791": "background so you could call it as a", "ES473Igpwr8-01138-00270792-00271006": "kind of self-help or a peer-to-peer", "ES473Igpwr8-01139-00271007-00271351": "method and next to this", "ES473Igpwr8-01140-00271352-00271591": "mindspring trainer there's a co-trainer", "ES473Igpwr8-01141-00271592-00271806": "who is a professional social worker or", "ES473Igpwr8-01142-00271807-00272087": "therapist from the local area so you can", "ES473Igpwr8-01143-00272088-00272375": "you get a kind of raw reversal in in who", "ES473Igpwr8-01144-00272376-00272655": "is doing what in that that program", "ES473Igpwr8-01145-00272656-00272871": "um the mind spring mindspring", "ES473Igpwr8-01146-00272872-00273063": "intervention has initially been", "ES473Igpwr8-01147-00273064-00273255": "developed for adults", "ES473Igpwr8-01148-00273256-00273503": "and it's a series of six", "ES473Igpwr8-01149-00273504-00273767": "to nine sessions you have different", "ES473Igpwr8-01150-00273768-00273934": "types here", "ES473Igpwr8-01151-00273935-00274134": "each of two hours", "ES473Igpwr8-01152-00274135-00274343": "so initially developed for adults but", "ES473Igpwr8-01153-00274344-00274623": "now also with a junior version for 14 to", "ES473Igpwr8-01154-00274624-00274743": "18", "ES473Igpwr8-01155-00274744-00275006": "with the junior first version for 8 to", "ES473Igpwr8-01156-00275007-00275303": "13 years old and also with the parental", "ES473Igpwr8-01157-00275304-00275430": "support", "ES473Igpwr8-01158-00275431-00275679": "intervention so you can combine also the", "ES473Igpwr8-01159-00275680-00276039": "parental version with the junior 8-13", "ES473Igpwr8-01160-00276040-00276303": "version or even with the 14 to 18", "ES473Igpwr8-01161-00276304-00276447": "version", "ES473Igpwr8-01162-00276448-00276710": "you can find uh materials on the website", "ES473Igpwr8-01163-00276711-00276927": "have indicated there we are we have also", "ES473Igpwr8-01164-00276928-00277127": "um someone very experienced here in", "ES473Igpwr8-01165-00277128-00277423": "belgium who you also can contact you", "ES473Igpwr8-01166-00277424-00277591": "will see in the different manuals that", "ES473Igpwr8-01167-00277592-00277830": "there is quite some difference on uh how", "ES473Igpwr8-01168-00277831-00278143": "to use or what is exactly in the manual", "ES473Igpwr8-01169-00278144-00278375": "and it's important to say that um to", "ES473Igpwr8-01170-00278376-00278599": "become a mindspring trainer you need to", "ES473Igpwr8-01171-00278600-00278855": "have seven days of formal training the", "ES473Igpwr8-01172-00278856-00279095": "co-trainer participates in two of the", "ES473Igpwr8-01173-00279096-00279223": "seven", "ES473Igpwr8-01174-00279224-00279351": "days", "ES473Igpwr8-01175-00279352-00279558": "we also implemented here in belgium", "ES473Igpwr8-01176-00279559-00279791": "together with the carl leuven with lucia", "ES473Igpwr8-01177-00279792-00280063": "de haan a creative arts based expression", "ES473Igpwr8-01178-00280064-00280303": "program it's again a program that is", "ES473Igpwr8-01179-00280304-00280615": "developed by uh in in uh in canada by", "ES473Igpwr8-01180-00280616-00280863": "cecil russo and it's a program for eight", "ES473Igpwr8-01181-00280864-00281055": "to twelve years old children which is", "ES473Igpwr8-01182-00281056-00281351": "mainly focused on um creative arts", "ES473Igpwr8-01183-00281352-00281639": "program using again both verbal and", "ES473Igpwr8-01184-00281640-00281943": "non-verbal uh modalities combining lots", "ES473Igpwr8-01185-00281944-00282167": "of storytelling drawing and other", "ES473Igpwr8-01186-00282168-00282415": "nonverbal um techniques", "ES473Igpwr8-01187-00282416-00282663": "which had a very uh we evaluated that", "ES473Igpwr8-01188-00282664-00282887": "also scientifically and interestingly", "ES473Igpwr8-01189-00282888-00283087": "that program worked very well or had the", "ES473Igpwr8-01190-00283088-00283303": "best effect for children who had more", "ES473Igpwr8-01191-00283304-00283558": "mental health problem problems and", "ES473Igpwr8-01192-00283559-00283727": "generally had a very", "ES473Igpwr8-01193-00283728-00283943": "large impact on the school on the class", "ES473Igpwr8-01194-00283944-00284151": "climate so it was mainly the class", "ES473Igpwr8-01195-00284152-00284430": "climate that improved because of this", "ES473Igpwr8-01196-00284431-00284639": "intervention which then of course", "ES473Igpwr8-01197-00284640-00284927": "saddened also and explained indirectly", "ES473Igpwr8-01198-00284928-00285023": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-01199-00285024-00285271": "impacted children's well-being and of", "ES473Igpwr8-01200-00285272-00285551": "course also their learning", "ES473Igpwr8-01201-00285552-00285758": "and i want to close by", "ES473Igpwr8-01202-00285759-00285958": "saying a very short word on the", "ES473Igpwr8-01203-00285959-00286095": "well-being of the teacher which is", "ES473Igpwr8-01204-00286096-00286399": "something that we often forget but", "ES473Igpwr8-01205-00286400-00286663": "being confronted with lots of trauma is", "ES473Igpwr8-01206-00286664-00286830": "not always easy", "ES473Igpwr8-01207-00286831-00287087": "lots of trauma but also not knowing how", "ES473Igpwr8-01208-00287088-00287327": "to do the uncertainty sometimes also the", "ES473Igpwr8-01209-00287328-00287527": "powerlessness you feel about not being", "ES473Igpwr8-01210-00287528-00287854": "able to to solve certain situation so i", "ES473Igpwr8-01211-00287855-00288054": "think if we talk about well-being of", "ES473Igpwr8-01212-00288055-00288351": "children we should in fact talk", "ES473Igpwr8-01213-00288352-00288591": "at least as much about the well-being of", "ES473Igpwr8-01214-00288592-00288854": "the teacher and see how also we as", "ES473Igpwr8-01215-00288855-00289023": "teachers can care", "ES473Igpwr8-01216-00289024-00289223": "for ourselves and we then could talk", "ES473Igpwr8-01217-00289224-00289310": "about", "ES473Igpwr8-01218-00289311-00289647": "sharing experiences or other types of", "ES473Igpwr8-01219-00289648-00289871": "self-care and coping strategies that you", "ES473Igpwr8-01220-00289872-00290143": "can use thinking also about your", "ES473Igpwr8-01221-00290144-00290399": "position how you cannot solve political", "ES473Igpwr8-01222-00290400-00290615": "problems that you are not in that", "ES473Igpwr8-01223-00290616-00290887": "position to so i think it's it's also", "ES473Igpwr8-01224-00290888-00291143": "really important to to think and talk", "ES473Igpwr8-01225-00291144-00291327": "about wellbeing of teachers when working", "ES473Igpwr8-01226-00291328-00291495": "with this", "ES473Igpwr8-01227-00291496-00291719": "groups that that have not only very", "ES473Igpwr8-01228-00291720-00291903": "difficult histories but also in the", "ES473Igpwr8-01229-00291904-00292151": "current um context often have a very", "ES473Igpwr8-01230-00292152-00292263": "difficult", "ES473Igpwr8-01231-00292264-00292558": "positions in our societies", "ES473Igpwr8-01232-00292559-00292791": "so that was it as a snapshot you can", "ES473Igpwr8-01233-00292792-00292967": "find my contact details here of course", "ES473Igpwr8-01234-00292968-00293182": "do not hesitate to contact me if you", "ES473Igpwr8-01235-00293183-00293487": "have further uh questions and i'm um", "ES473Igpwr8-01236-00293488-00293791": "eager to hear your questions", "ES473Igpwr8-01237-00293792-00293975": "thank you thank you very much he'll say", "ES473Igpwr8-01238-00293976-00294215": "also to you for giving us a better", "ES473Igpwr8-01239-00294216-00294382": "understanding of", "ES473Igpwr8-01240-00294383-00294527": "the risk", "ES473Igpwr8-01241-00294528-00294743": "and the factors", "ES473Igpwr8-01242-00294744-00294934": "for the migrant and the refugee", "ES473Igpwr8-01243-00294935-00295151": "population but also thank you very much", "ES473Igpwr8-01244-00295152-00295415": "for pointing out the importance of the", "ES473Igpwr8-01245-00295416-00295775": "well-being of teachers as well", "ES473Igpwr8-01246-00295776-00295991": "since you are on the virtual stage at", "ES473Igpwr8-01247-00295992-00296271": "the moment the audience had a question", "ES473Igpwr8-01248-00296272-00296543": "for you during the presentation", "ES473Igpwr8-01249-00296544-00296775": "and the question is what if the children", "ES473Igpwr8-01250-00296776-00297015": "do not want to share what happened to", "ES473Igpwr8-01251-00297016-00297551": "them", "ES473Igpwr8-01252-00297552-00297758": "i'm sorry my mic is slow so it takes", "ES473Igpwr8-01253-00297759-00298087": "always a bit of time to open it a very", "ES473Igpwr8-01254-00298088-00298310": "interesting question and and thanks for", "ES473Igpwr8-01255-00298311-00298534": "that interesting question i think the", "ES473Igpwr8-01256-00298535-00298806": "the uh as helen also indicates just", "ES473Igpwr8-01257-00298807-00299079": "follow the tempo of the child and", "ES473Igpwr8-01258-00299080-00299254": "there's no need", "ES473Igpwr8-01259-00299255-00299551": "to share it's not important that we know", "ES473Igpwr8-01260-00299552-00299663": "everything", "ES473Igpwr8-01261-00299664-00299967": "then the child knows the best when is", "ES473Igpwr8-01262-00299968-00300158": "the time to share and there might be", "ES473Igpwr8-01263-00300159-00300439": "very good reasons and actually um", "ES473Igpwr8-01264-00300440-00300719": "the avoidance so not wanting to talk or", "ES473Igpwr8-01265-00300720-00301006": "to think about the difficult experiences", "ES473Igpwr8-01266-00301007-00301254": "which we in our western framework often", "ES473Igpwr8-01267-00301255-00301463": "label as something problematic we think", "ES473Igpwr8-01268-00301464-00301639": "that trauma you should talk about and", "ES473Igpwr8-01269-00301640-00301903": "blah blah which isn't actually not", "ES473Igpwr8-01270-00301904-00302151": "always needed to do so then so that", "ES473Igpwr8-01271-00302152-00302454": "strategy of avoidance in particular if", "ES473Igpwr8-01272-00302455-00302710": "the situation is still very uncertain", "ES473Igpwr8-01273-00302711-00303047": "and very insecure is a good strategy so", "ES473Igpwr8-01274-00303048-00303319": "to do so do i would really say that do", "ES473Igpwr8-01275-00303320-00303503": "never force a child", "ES473Igpwr8-01276-00303504-00303710": "to talk about things that he not he", "ES473Igpwr8-01277-00303711-00303927": "doesn't want it's not so important that", "ES473Igpwr8-01278-00303928-00304319": "we know all these details", "ES473Igpwr8-01279-00304320-00304575": "thank you very much", "ES473Igpwr8-01280-00304576-00304767": "and yes ellen i see you nothing so", "ES473Igpwr8-01281-00304768-00305015": "please feel free to add anything you", "ES473Igpwr8-01282-00305016-00305103": "want", "ES473Igpwr8-01283-00305104-00305310": "yes i completely agree with you also", "ES473Igpwr8-01284-00305311-00305558": "there and children can gain a lot by", "ES473Igpwr8-01285-00305559-00305839": "listening to maybe a story about someone", "ES473Igpwr8-01286-00305840-00306039": "who's having any similar experience to", "ES473Igpwr8-01287-00306040-00306367": "them or watching an enactment of a drama", "ES473Igpwr8-01288-00306368-00306623": "and then take on board some of the", "ES473Igpwr8-01289-00306624-00306919": "solutions or interpretations of that", "ES473Igpwr8-01290-00306920-00307206": "situation not everyone wants to share", "ES473Igpwr8-01291-00307207-00307510": "everything with a whole class and they", "ES473Igpwr8-01292-00307511-00307719": "shouldn't ever have to do that but they", "ES473Igpwr8-01293-00307720-00307879": "can still learn from and that's where", "ES473Igpwr8-01294-00307880-00308047": "the arts are so", "ES473Igpwr8-01295-00308048-00308287": "useful in helping people not only to", "ES473Igpwr8-01296-00308288-00308503": "express their feelings but also to", "ES473Igpwr8-01297-00308504-00308734": "contain some of their feelings to feel", "ES473Igpwr8-01298-00308735-00309006": "that they can safely contain them", "ES473Igpwr8-01299-00309007-00309182": "in a good place", "ES473Igpwr8-01300-00309183-00309399": "i think i think that's where the arts", "ES473Igpwr8-01301-00309400-00309606": "play such a significant role i think in", "ES473Igpwr8-01302-00309607-00309734": "this work", "ES473Igpwr8-01303-00309735-00309982": "thanks you so it's great", "ES473Igpwr8-01304-00309983-00310247": "thank you thank you very much helen and", "ES473Igpwr8-01305-00310248-00310479": "maybe we have time for", "ES473Igpwr8-01306-00310480-00310927": "one more question and the audience was", "ES473Igpwr8-01307-00310928-00311167": "was asking as well in which ways we can", "ES473Igpwr8-01308-00311168-00311423": "treat and refugee children outside the", "ES473Igpwr8-01309-00311424-00311679": "school in their everyday life generally", "ES473Igpwr8-01310-00311680-00311863": "i know that you", "ES473Igpwr8-01311-00311864-00312071": "partially replied already to this", "ES473Igpwr8-01312-00312072-00312343": "question but maybe we could you could go", "ES473Igpwr8-01313-00312344-00312558": "a bit more into detail", "ES473Igpwr8-01314-00312559-00312767": "if you know any solidarity programs", "ES473Igpwr8-01315-00312768-00313167": "outside school", "ES473Igpwr8-01316-00313168-00313495": "it depends on on on on what exactly you", "ES473Igpwr8-01317-00313496-00313743": "mean with treating children outside", "ES473Igpwr8-01318-00313744-00313934": "school so i think that the", "ES473Igpwr8-01319-00313935-00314158": "the the idea of social support and", "ES473Igpwr8-01320-00314159-00314382": "social connections is a very important", "ES473Igpwr8-01321-00314383-00314647": "one so i think um", "ES473Igpwr8-01322-00314648-00314895": "allowing children or making it possible", "ES473Igpwr8-01323-00314896-00315143": "that they take part in normal life", "ES473Igpwr8-01324-00315144-00315239": "outside", "ES473Igpwr8-01325-00315240-00315430": "school so would be youth club sports", "ES473Igpwr8-01326-00315431-00315654": "club and so on is one thing", "ES473Igpwr8-01327-00315655-00315895": "then secondly related to that but on a", "ES473Igpwr8-01328-00315896-00316087": "different note creating groups where", "ES473Igpwr8-01329-00316088-00316375": "they um can connect also with other", "ES473Igpwr8-01330-00316376-00316582": "refugee or ukrainian in this case", "ES473Igpwr8-01331-00316583-00316823": "children so that is also an important", "ES473Igpwr8-01332-00316824-00317103": "one although not all of them really will", "ES473Igpwr8-01333-00317104-00317319": "want that some some people really want", "ES473Igpwr8-01334-00317320-00317543": "to direct only to the host country some", "ES473Igpwr8-01335-00317544-00317751": "people only will direct only to the", "ES473Igpwr8-01336-00317752-00317871": "ethnic", "ES473Igpwr8-01337-00317872-00318151": "owned community let's say so also there", "ES473Igpwr8-01338-00318152-00318399": "let it open on on what is the world is", "ES473Igpwr8-01339-00318400-00318591": "needed there's a lot to say about that", "ES473Igpwr8-01340-00318592-00318839": "issue of um connecting to the any", "ES473Igpwr8-01341-00318840-00319063": "communities or not i won't do that for", "ES473Igpwr8-01342-00319064-00319239": "now but it's just", "ES473Igpwr8-01343-00319240-00319406": "take a ritual like give the the", "ES473Igpwr8-01344-00319407-00319710": "possibility in terms of um", "ES473Igpwr8-01345-00319711-00319975": "of of a more specialized uh program", "ES473Igpwr8-01346-00319976-00320110": "there's", "ES473Igpwr8-01347-00320111-00320351": "quite some psychological services that", "ES473Igpwr8-01348-00320352-00320695": "that um are open uh to children although", "ES473Igpwr8-01349-00320696-00320927": "they're the barriers to go are not that", "ES473Igpwr8-01350-00320928-00321182": "easy so what we know there is that", "ES473Igpwr8-01351-00321183-00321447": "the easiest is if the if there is need", "ES473Igpwr8-01352-00321448-00321695": "for more uh specialized care that", "ES473Igpwr8-01353-00321696-00321927": "certainly at the first step that the", "ES473Igpwr8-01354-00321928-00322175": "psychologist can come to the school and", "ES473Igpwr8-01355-00322176-00322351": "that eventually also current counseling", "ES473Igpwr8-01356-00322352-00322551": "services can take place in the school", "ES473Igpwr8-01357-00322552-00322839": "that makes it that barrier often easier", "ES473Igpwr8-01358-00322840-00322927": "to", "ES473Igpwr8-01359-00322928-00323199": "come if that if that is wanted but also", "ES473Igpwr8-01360-00323200-00323415": "here it depends really on the child and", "ES473Igpwr8-01361-00323416-00323615": "and the mother or the father if they say", "ES473Igpwr8-01362-00323616-00323782": "no no no we really don't want it in", "ES473Igpwr8-01363-00323783-00324023": "school we just we really want it outside", "ES473Igpwr8-01364-00324024-00324263": "okay then you go that way so", "ES473Igpwr8-01365-00324264-00324487": "just see what what what someone wants", "ES473Igpwr8-01366-00324488-00324723": "and where someone wants to go there's no", "ES473Igpwr8-01367-00324724-00325934": "one-size-fits-all approach here", "ES473Igpwr8-01368-00325935-00326406": "sorry okay if i could not mute myself", "ES473Igpwr8-01369-00326407-00326663": "have one more question um how can we", "ES473Igpwr8-01370-00326664-00326830": "help them keep in touch with their", "ES473Igpwr8-01371-00326831-00327039": "country and the refugees who are in", "ES473Igpwr8-01372-00327040-00327479": "other places", "ES473Igpwr8-01373-00327480-00327751": "helen or ilse yeah that depends i think", "ES473Igpwr8-01374-00327752-00328110": "a lot on on on what who is is in it and", "ES473Igpwr8-01375-00328111-00328295": "or from context to context in certain", "ES473Igpwr8-01376-00328296-00328463": "countries context", "ES473Igpwr8-01377-00328464-00328743": "people are hosted with host families and", "ES473Igpwr8-01378-00328744-00328999": "other countries contacts it's in in", "ES473Igpwr8-01379-00329000-00329303": "larger scale uh reception centers but", "ES473Igpwr8-01380-00329304-00329582": "generally social media is something that", "ES473Igpwr8-01381-00329583-00329743": "has a", "ES473Igpwr8-01382-00329744-00329895": "large possibility there are many", "ES473Igpwr8-01383-00329896-00330095": "facebook groups that that from", "ES473Igpwr8-01384-00330096-00330334": "ukrainians for example", "ES473Igpwr8-01385-00330335-00330543": "and in addition to that of course within", "ES473Igpwr8-01386-00330544-00330775": "the school you can also have that", "ES473Igpwr8-01387-00330776-00330991": "possibility so there's lots of i think", "ES473Igpwr8-01388-00330992-00331182": "lots of possibilities to find things", "ES473Igpwr8-01389-00331183-00331271": "around", "ES473Igpwr8-01390-00331272-00331351": "just", "ES473Igpwr8-01391-00331352-00331519": "in the neighborhood or", "ES473Igpwr8-01392-00331520-00331951": "through social media", "ES473Igpwr8-01393-00331952-00332199": "thank you thank you very much and before", "ES473Igpwr8-01394-00332200-00332671": "we close actually link to that question", "ES473Igpwr8-01395-00332672-00332767": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-01396-00332768-00332878": "i", "ES473Igpwr8-01397-00332879-00332982": "think", "ES473Igpwr8-01398-00332983-00333454": "i can highlight some actions that we", "ES473Igpwr8-01399-00333455-00333806": "are doing also in our programs to", "ES473Igpwr8-01400-00333807-00334175": "to support the situation in ukraine and", "ES473Igpwr8-01401-00334176-00334382": "the teachers", "ES473Igpwr8-01402-00334383-00334478": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-01403-00334479-00334591": "so", "ES473Igpwr8-01404-00334592-00334767": "as you can see here we have many", "ES473Igpwr8-01405-00334768-00335087": "teachers today and you teachers from", "ES473Igpwr8-01406-00335088-00335303": "especially from the other countries you", "ES473Igpwr8-01407-00335304-00335543": "are watching also they were in ukraine", "ES473Igpwr8-01408-00335544-00335734": "and you are really challenged to to", "ES473Igpwr8-01409-00335735-00335863": "teach", "ES473Igpwr8-01410-00335864-00336151": "this history in real time and you need", "ES473Igpwr8-01411-00336152-00336327": "to explain the students what is", "ES473Igpwr8-01412-00336328-00336599": "happening to to their ukrainian friends", "ES473Igpwr8-01413-00336600-00336734": "and partners", "ES473Igpwr8-01414-00336735-00336839": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-01415-00336840-00337143": "so especially in in these moments of", "ES473Igpwr8-01416-00337144-00337271": "danger", "ES473Igpwr8-01417-00337272-00337503": "we want really to demonstrate that that", "ES473Igpwr8-01418-00337504-00337695": "we support each other and that we stay", "ES473Igpwr8-01419-00337696-00337878": "connected and", "ES473Igpwr8-01420-00337879-00338103": "this webinar um", "ES473Igpwr8-01421-00338104-00338319": "we would like this webinar to be just", "ES473Igpwr8-01422-00338320-00338495": "the starting point", "ES473Igpwr8-01423-00338496-00338647": "of our actions", "ES473Igpwr8-01424-00338648-00338975": "uh that we can continue even further in", "ES473Igpwr8-01425-00338976-00339110": "in the future", "ES473Igpwr8-01426-00339111-00339343": "and but actually how can we do that for", "ES473Igpwr8-01427-00339344-00339703": "instance in etwinning we have two groups", "ES473Igpwr8-01428-00339704-00339791": "um", "ES473Igpwr8-01429-00339792-00339958": "we have the etwinning group on", "ES473Igpwr8-01430-00339959-00340151": "integrating migrants and refugees at", "ES473Igpwr8-01431-00340152-00340447": "school that extends now its focus to", "ES473Igpwr8-01432-00340448-00340647": "really strengthen teachers supporting", "ES473Igpwr8-01433-00340648-00340799": "refugees", "ES473Igpwr8-01434-00340800-00341015": "the group has a new dedicated section to", "ES473Igpwr8-01435-00341016-00341175": "propose and share the educational", "ES473Igpwr8-01436-00341176-00341375": "resources and activities for their", "ES473Igpwr8-01437-00341376-00341615": "refugees and their students but we have", "ES473Igpwr8-01438-00341616-00341871": "also a grassroots group that was created", "ES473Igpwr8-01439-00341872-00342078": "by any twinning ambassador who is", "ES473Igpwr8-01440-00342079-00342382": "actually here sophia kazuli and is open", "ES473Igpwr8-01441-00342383-00342719": "to everyone the group's aim at sharing", "ES473Igpwr8-01442-00342720-00342895": "and coordinating community driven", "ES473Igpwr8-01443-00342896-00343071": "solidarity activities and emotional", "ES473Igpwr8-01444-00343072-00343254": "support for the ukrainian teachers and", "ES473Igpwr8-01445-00343255-00343454": "friends so please", "ES473Igpwr8-01446-00343455-00343703": "feel free to join this group and leave", "ES473Igpwr8-01447-00343704-00343991": "your messages of solidarity you should", "ES473Igpwr8-01448-00343992-00344327": "be able to find the links in the chat", "ES473Igpwr8-01449-00344328-00344575": "and last but not least we have an", "ES473Igpwr8-01450-00344576-00344782": "upcoming and", "ES473Igpwr8-01451-00344783-00344975": "course on integrating migrants and", "ES473Igpwr8-01452-00344976-00345287": "refugees at school starting on the 23rd", "ES473Igpwr8-01453-00345288-00345447": "of may", "ES473Igpwr8-01454-00345448-00345615": "the course is organized by school", "ES473Igpwr8-01455-00345616-00345927": "education gateways teacher academy but", "ES473Igpwr8-01456-00345928-00346206": "will be offered on the you academy in", "ES473Igpwr8-01457-00346207-00346415": "the chat you can find the link with all", "ES473Igpwr8-01458-00346416-00346703": "the information to enroll in this course", "ES473Igpwr8-01459-00346704-00346927": "as well", "ES473Igpwr8-01460-00346928-00347230": "maybe just last practical information in", "ES473Igpwr8-01461-00347231-00347551": "the chat you will also find the", "ES473Igpwr8-01462-00347552-00347775": "link to the feedback form because we", "ES473Igpwr8-01463-00347776-00348134": "would like to hear back from you uh even", "ES473Igpwr8-01464-00348135-00348439": "though i saw a lot of positive reactions", "ES473Igpwr8-01465-00348440-00348710": "and comments in the chat for you ellen", "ES473Igpwr8-01466-00348711-00348854": "and ilse", "ES473Igpwr8-01467-00348855-00349103": "but really before we close officially", "ES473Igpwr8-01468-00349104-00349399": "the webinar i would like to leave the", "ES473Igpwr8-01469-00349400-00349703": "floor to you again maybe for one final", "ES473Igpwr8-01470-00349704-00349782": "uh", "ES473Igpwr8-01471-00349783-00350095": "advice for our teachers our audience or", "ES473Igpwr8-01472-00350096-00350439": "just a message to to close and to say", "ES473Igpwr8-01473-00350440-00350830": "goodbye", "ES473Igpwr8-01474-00350831-00351103": "maybe helen yes first and then ill", "ES473Igpwr8-01475-00351104-00351510": "oh i i think my final messages connect", "ES473Igpwr8-01476-00351511-00351647": "with people", "ES473Igpwr8-01477-00351648-00352006": "help them to belong preach out to them", "ES473Igpwr8-01478-00352007-00352271": "that's a fundamental human need and", "ES473Igpwr8-01479-00352272-00352567": "these children really need it and we can", "ES473Igpwr8-01480-00352568-00352895": "give it and we get so much back", "ES473Igpwr8-01481-00352896-00353175": "all the work i've done in peer support", "ES473Igpwr8-01482-00353176-00353287": "means that", "ES473Igpwr8-01483-00353288-00353495": "if children help one another they report", "ES473Igpwr8-01484-00353496-00353671": "that it makes them", "ES473Igpwr8-01485-00353672-00353903": "feel so much better about themselves and", "ES473Igpwr8-01486-00353904-00354127": "gives them an altruistic idealistic", "ES473Igpwr8-01487-00354128-00354343": "direction to their lives", "ES473Igpwr8-01488-00354344-00354727": "so reach out", "ES473Igpwr8-01489-00354728-00354943": "thank you ellen for the nice work and i", "ES473Igpwr8-01490-00354944-00355095": "i just would like to say", "ES473Igpwr8-01491-00355096-00355327": "don't be afraid i think if we just", "ES473Igpwr8-01492-00355328-00355510": "connect from our hearts and and think", "ES473Igpwr8-01493-00355511-00355710": "about what children need and try to", "ES473Igpwr8-01494-00355711-00355910": "listen as as careful as possible we will", "ES473Igpwr8-01495-00355911-00356167": "do good and and that's fine and and if", "ES473Igpwr8-01496-00356168-00356406": "you make a mistake that's also fine so i", "ES473Igpwr8-01497-00356407-00356639": "think it's it's important to just uh", "ES473Igpwr8-01498-00356640-00356799": "believe and i think the fact that you're", "ES473Igpwr8-01499-00356800-00357063": "here already shows that that you're um", "ES473Igpwr8-01500-00357064-00357295": "at other right in the right direction", "ES473Igpwr8-01501-00357296-00357510": "but do also take care for yourself", "ES473Igpwr8-01502-00357511-00357751": "it's not always an easy job so do take", "ES473Igpwr8-01503-00357752-00358287": "care", "ES473Igpwr8-01504-00358288-00358527": "thank you thank you very much once again", "ES473Igpwr8-01505-00358528-00358654": "for these", "ES473Igpwr8-01506-00358655-00359054": "very inspiring and helpful", "ES473Igpwr8-01507-00359055-00359343": "presentations for the teachers um", "ES473Igpwr8-01508-00359344-00359623": "just to reassure the audience the slides", "ES473Igpwr8-01509-00359624-00359927": "will be shared on the webinar page", "ES473Igpwr8-01510-00359928-00360167": "together with the recording", "ES473Igpwr8-01511-00360168-00360423": "because i i actually i read a really", "ES473Igpwr8-01512-00360424-00360639": "nice message before and", "ES473Igpwr8-01513-00360640-00360823": "one of the participants was saying i", "ES473Igpwr8-01514-00360824-00361054": "need to watch again the webinar to", "ES473Igpwr8-01515-00361055-00361247": "internalize all", "ES473Igpwr8-01516-00361248-00361487": "the things that you have said during the", "ES473Igpwr8-01517-00361488-00361743": "presentation so that was really nice now", "ES473Igpwr8-01518-00361744-00361958": "you can also find the feedback form in", "ES473Igpwr8-01519-00361959-00362287": "the chat you can also save the link and", "ES473Igpwr8-01520-00362288-00362487": "fill it in later", "ES473Igpwr8-01521-00362488-00362710": "so thank you thank you very much", "ES473Igpwr8-01522-00362711-00362871": "it was a really", "ES473Igpwr8-01523-00362872-00363127": "good hour and i'm really happy that we", "ES473Igpwr8-01524-00363128-00363351": "have spent this hour together it's", "ES473Igpwr8-01525-00363352-00363615": "friday afternoon so i wish you all a", "ES473Igpwr8-01526-00363616-00363919": "relaxing weekend and a nice evening", "ES473Igpwr8-01527-00363920-00364143": "let's keep in touch bye bye everyone", "ES473Igpwr8-01528-00364144-00364563": "thank you very much so much bye", "ES473Igpwr8-01529-00364564-00367247": "[Music]", "ES473Igpwr8-01530-00367248-00367455": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ESxv2RXivOU", "text": {"ESxv2RXivOU-00000-00000131-00000395": "what pressures would keep a friend from", "ESxv2RXivOU-00001-00000396-00000557": "calling for help even when it was a", "ESxv2RXivOU-00002-00000558-00001229": "matter of life and death in 2005 for", "ESxv2RXivOU-00003-00001230-00001424": "fraternity brothers watched and did", "ESxv2RXivOU-00004-00001425-00001676": "nothing to help as their close friend 21", "ESxv2RXivOU-00005-00001677-00001889": "year-old Matthew Carrington died in", "ESxv2RXivOU-00006-00001889-00002575": "front of them I just killed a good", "ESxv2RXivOU-00007-00002576-00002789": "person I think I can say here today will", "ESxv2RXivOU-00008-00002790-00002999": "bring back Matthew Carrington or less on", "ESxv2RXivOU-00009-00003000-00003182": "the grief that his family feels his", "ESxv2RXivOU-00010-00003183-00003511": "death was preventable and I would live", "ESxv2RXivOU-00011-00003513-00003813": "with the guilt for the rest of my life", "ESxv2RXivOU-00012-00003814-00004220": "why did these four boys do nothing every", "ESxv2RXivOU-00013-00004221-00004442": "time I think about it the feelings rush", "ESxv2RXivOU-00014-00004443-00004934": "back and the idea of what if just stands", "ESxv2RXivOU-00015-00004935-00005196": "out in a corner just not not leaving", "ESxv2RXivOU-00016-00005197-00005471": "it's always there", "ESxv2RXivOU-00017-00005472-00005747": "I no doubt that if I would have known I", "ESxv2RXivOU-00018-00005748-00006062": "know now that I could have stopped this", "ESxv2RXivOU-00019-00006063-00006272": "story is not unique but it raises a", "ESxv2RXivOU-00020-00006273-00006506": "question is there something in human", "ESxv2RXivOU-00021-00006506-00007456": "nature that can keep us from helping", "ESxv2RXivOU-00022-00007456-00007675": "excuse me when I first heard about the", "ESxv2RXivOU-00023-00007676-00008028": "study psych one like wow that is", "ESxv2RXivOU-00024-00008029-00008437": "ridiculous how can someone see something", "ESxv2RXivOU-00025-00008438-00008701": "happening that they know is wrong but", "ESxv2RXivOU-00026-00008702-00008830": "they know the person standing next to", "ESxv2RXivOU-00027-00008831-00009531": "another all but not take an action", "ESxv2RXivOU-00028-00009532-00009814": "sickening to know that took part and I", "ESxv2RXivOU-00029-00009815-00010039": "that I could have just been one stood up", "ESxv2RXivOU-00030-00010040-00010741": "a makeshift memorial of flowers and", "ESxv2RXivOU-00031-00010742-00010938": "candles is placed outside the kite a", "ESxv2RXivOU-00032-00010939-00011163": "fraternity house for Matthew Carrington", "ESxv2RXivOU-00033-00011164-00011410": "police say the 21 year-old Chico State", "ESxv2RXivOU-00034-00011411-00011569": "student was in the basement of this", "ESxv2RXivOU-00035-00011570-00011812": "house taking part in a fraternity event", "ESxv2RXivOU-00036-00011813-00012052": "at five a.m. wednesday morning when his", "ESxv2RXivOU-00037-00012053-00012523": "body gave out that didn't have to die", "ESxv2RXivOU-00038-00012524-00012910": "that night could have all been so", "ESxv2RXivOU-00039-00012911-00013222": "different could have all been from the", "ESxv2RXivOU-00040-00013222-00013384": "very beginning when they were all down", "ESxv2RXivOU-00041-00013385-00013622": "there when there was a room full of guys", "ESxv2RXivOU-00042-00013623-00014088": "it went wrong before they all left", "ESxv2RXivOU-00043-00014088-00014294": "Matthew Carrington joined a fraternity", "ESxv2RXivOU-00044-00014295-00014541": "and was undergoing hazing during the", "ESxv2RXivOU-00045-00014543-00014736": "spring semester of his junior year", "ESxv2RXivOU-00046-00014737-00015262": "pledge class 2004 Cal Poly San Luis", "ESxv2RXivOU-00047-00015263-00015609": "Obispo and these are little", "ESxv2RXivOU-00048-00015610-00015810": "bloodbuzz and she right here he wanted", "ESxv2RXivOU-00049-00015811-00016050": "to to join because he would get to meet", "ESxv2RXivOU-00050-00016051-00016305": "people he's kind of shy networking and", "ESxv2RXivOU-00051-00016306-00016452": "such you're older I mean you got", "ESxv2RXivOU-00052-00016453-00016680": "brothers and houses in every college all", "ESxv2RXivOU-00053-00016681-00017219": "over the country so they did some pretty", "ESxv2RXivOU-00054-00017220-00017523": "silly things more embarrassing than", "ESxv2RXivOU-00055-00017524-00017769": "causing anybody harm like wearing a", "ESxv2RXivOU-00056-00017770-00017921": "miniskirt out in the intersection", "ESxv2RXivOU-00057-00017922-00018135": "switching your t-shirt with a homeless", "ESxv2RXivOU-00058-00018136-00018516": "guy and putting his shirt on was nothing", "ESxv2RXivOU-00059-00018517-00019218": "that was gonna get anybody hurt", "ESxv2RXivOU-00060-00019219-00019473": "how did these seemingly harmless pranks", "ESxv2RXivOU-00061-00019474-00019742": "escalate to the point where Matthew died", "ESxv2RXivOU-00062-00019743-00020142": "basically it was the third night with", "ESxv2RXivOU-00063-00020143-00020388": "the fraternity called inspiration week", "ESxv2RXivOU-00064-00020389-00020866": "with the pledges called hell week", "ESxv2RXivOU-00065-00020867-00021196": "pledges Mike Matt were brought into the", "ESxv2RXivOU-00066-00021197-00021382": "basement and the first thing they did", "ESxv2RXivOU-00067-00021383-00021679": "was to undergo some ruling physical Cal", "ESxv2RXivOU-00068-00021680-00022032": "aesthetics the young men were then given", "ESxv2RXivOU-00069-00022033-00022422": "five gallon water jug which in itself", "ESxv2RXivOU-00070-00022423-00022714": "weight about 42 pounds and we're told to", "ESxv2RXivOU-00071-00022715-00022951": "stand up on a narrow bench stand on one", "ESxv2RXivOU-00072-00022952-00023254": "foot and to drink as much as they", "ESxv2RXivOU-00073-00023255-00023557": "possibly could Matthew at some point", "ESxv2RXivOU-00074-00023558-00023836": "became nauseated vomited became", "ESxv2RXivOU-00075-00023837-00024124": "increasingly confused the kidneys can", "ESxv2RXivOU-00076-00024125-00024337": "only handle so much water and indeed you", "ESxv2RXivOU-00077-00024338-00024565": "can poison yourself when you're drinking", "ESxv2RXivOU-00078-00024566-00024766": "water and you're acting drunk okay", "ESxv2RXivOU-00079-00024767-00025033": "something's not right you know when", "ESxv2RXivOU-00080-00025034-00025168": "you're slurring your words when you're", "ESxv2RXivOU-00081-00025169-00025492": "you know you can't manipulate things", "ESxv2RXivOU-00082-00025493-00025950": "like you normally something's wrong gave", "ESxv2RXivOU-00083-00025951-00026337": "her a most ready and JP fittest came in", "ESxv2RXivOU-00084-00026338-00026512": "at some point and they were both the", "ESxv2RXivOU-00085-00026513-00026799": "toxicated most ready was excessively", "ESxv2RXivOU-00086-00026800-00027279": "intoxicated and they basically took over", "ESxv2RXivOU-00087-00027280-00027475": "absolutely the truth I don't remember", "ESxv2RXivOU-00088-00027476-00027868": "Elizabeth porks I was pretty intoxicated", "ESxv2RXivOU-00089-00027869-00028111": "when it happened I remember making him", "ESxv2RXivOU-00090-00028112-00028426": "do push-ups I don't remember water that", "ESxv2RXivOU-00091-00028427-00028579": "was at a point where he couldn't do any", "ESxv2RXivOU-00092-00028580-00028867": "more push-ups he just all of us had", "ESxv2RXivOU-00093-00028868-00028980": "dropped", "ESxv2RXivOU-00094-00028981-00029160": "and is it just seemed like his whole", "ESxv2RXivOU-00095-00029161-00029556": "body just tensed up you've got well at", "ESxv2RXivOU-00096-00029557-00029945": "this point four boys down there it just", "ESxv2RXivOU-00097-00029947-00030133": "makes me sick that they didn't think", "ESxv2RXivOU-00098-00030135-00030519": "they didn't think something's wrong so", "ESxv2RXivOU-00099-00030520-00030975": "why can't someone say stop what could", "ESxv2RXivOU-00100-00030976-00031262": "happen is if one person says this guy is", "ESxv2RXivOU-00101-00031263-00031623": "in real trouble you call 911 you do this", "ESxv2RXivOU-00102-00031624-00031905": "you do that everybody well by that", "ESxv2RXivOU-00103-00031906-00032258": "definition will start to react will be", "ESxv2RXivOU-00104-00032260-00032457": "helpful the thing is balanced on a knife", "ESxv2RXivOU-00105-00032458-00032904": "edge but sometimes it falls and nothing", "ESxv2RXivOU-00106-00032905-00033378": "average his hips moved a little bit he", "ESxv2RXivOU-00107-00033379-00033870": "just seized up and Mike said oh my god I", "ESxv2RXivOU-00108-00033871-00034110": "think he bit his tongue and then he said", "ESxv2RXivOU-00109-00034111-00034367": "somebody needs to call an ambulance I", "ESxv2RXivOU-00110-00034368-00034608": "was turned on my cell phone was not", "ESxv2RXivOU-00111-00034609-00034779": "walking down the stairs and was typing", "ESxv2RXivOU-00112-00034780-00034992": "in 911 when I saw Mike at the bottom of", "ESxv2RXivOU-00113-00034993-00035298": "the stairs I had it typed into my phone", "ESxv2RXivOU-00114-00035299-00035484": "all I had to do was press the green", "ESxv2RXivOU-00115-00035485-00035696": "button and he said it's okay you don't", "ESxv2RXivOU-00116-00035697-00035940": "need to call 911 that's just sleeping", "ESxv2RXivOU-00117-00035941-00036195": "you know I hit I hit the red button and", "ESxv2RXivOU-00118-00036196-00036489": "cancelled it out and he was storing just", "ESxv2RXivOU-00119-00036490-00036636": "sound like you're snoring I remember", "ESxv2RXivOU-00120-00036637-00036864": "that thoroughly I heard the sound of him", "ESxv2RXivOU-00121-00036865-00037080": "snoring I remember thinking oh he's", "ESxv2RXivOU-00122-00037081-00037502": "sleeping the snoring was certainly not", "ESxv2RXivOU-00123-00037503-00037710": "sleeping it would have been a result of", "ESxv2RXivOU-00124-00037711-00038079": "water intoxication in a pulmonary edema", "ESxv2RXivOU-00125-00038080-00038271": "which is basically the lungs filling", "ESxv2RXivOU-00126-00038272-00038566": "with fluid", "ESxv2RXivOU-00127-00038567-00038809": "approximately an hour after he had been", "ESxv2RXivOU-00128-00038810-00039049": "left to sleep at all he was not", "ESxv2RXivOU-00129-00039050-00039424": "breathing do nothing for an hour or have", "ESxv2RXivOU-00130-00039425-00039604": "him lay there then they realized he's", "ESxv2RXivOU-00131-00039605-00039853": "not breathing then all of a sudden it's", "ESxv2RXivOU-00132-00039854-00040222": "like call 911 well God at this point", "ESxv2RXivOU-00133-00040223-00040552": "they do but at this point now it's too", "ESxv2RXivOU-00134-00040553-00040717": "late Matthew was pronounced dead", "ESxv2RXivOU-00135-00040718-00041014": "approximately 27 minutes after arrival", "ESxv2RXivOU-00136-00041015-00041509": "in the emergency department", "ESxv2RXivOU-00137-00041510-00041809": "when we got there they took me and", "ESxv2RXivOU-00138-00041810-00041977": "Debbie in the back and we were still", "ESxv2RXivOU-00139-00041978-00042205": "hoping that when they pulled that sheet", "ESxv2RXivOU-00140-00042206-00042421": "over his head it was gonna be another", "ESxv2RXivOU-00141-00042422-00042775": "kid not yours just as bad as that sounds", "ESxv2RXivOU-00142-00042776-00042928": "there was just a chance it wasn't our", "ESxv2RXivOU-00143-00042929-00043258": "son and as soon as they pulled the sheet", "ESxv2RXivOU-00144-00043259-00043922": "up and you seen his hair do you knows", "ESxv2RXivOU-00145-00043923-00045105": "I'm just creamy no not mad", "ESxv2RXivOU-00146-00045106-00045346": "the four ringleaders in the fraternity", "ESxv2RXivOU-00147-00045347-00045533": "hazing and torture death of 21 year old", "ESxv2RXivOU-00148-00045534-00045715": "Chico State student Matthew Carrington", "ESxv2RXivOU-00149-00045716-00046007": "accepted responsibility all for some", "ESxv2RXivOU-00150-00046008-00046180": "through tears pleading guilty guilty", "ESxv2RXivOU-00151-00046181-00046858": "guilty sir guilty yeah all four were", "ESxv2RXivOU-00152-00046859-00047080": "given jail time most culpable 22 year", "ESxv2RXivOU-00153-00047081-00047251": "old Gabriel my stretchy sentenced to a", "ESxv2RXivOU-00154-00047252-00047354": "year in jail for involuntary", "ESxv2RXivOU-00155-00047355-00047686": "manslaughter 25 year old Jerry Lynn and", "ESxv2RXivOU-00156-00047687-00047896": "19 year old John fittest sentenced to", "ESxv2RXivOU-00157-00047897-00048046": "six months as accessories to", "ESxv2RXivOU-00158-00048047-00048430": "manslaughter bat trusted him to help him", "ESxv2RXivOU-00159-00048431-00048637": "out if he is gonna get in trouble cuz he", "ESxv2RXivOU-00160-00048638-00048755": "wasn't worried about getting into", "ESxv2RXivOU-00161-00048756-00049055": "trouble we're just drinking water when", "ESxv2RXivOU-00162-00049056-00049267": "it was time for help they didn't step up", "ESxv2RXivOU-00163-00049268-00050080": "and he didn't get any help nearly a year", "ESxv2RXivOU-00164-00050081-00050293": "after Matthew's death Debbie visits", "ESxv2RXivOU-00165-00050294-00050464": "three of the four fraternity brothers", "ESxv2RXivOU-00166-00050465-00050689": "who remain in jail serving time for", "ESxv2RXivOU-00167-00050690-00051006": "involuntary manslaughter", "ESxv2RXivOU-00168-00051007-00051254": "I don't think they're bad kids think", "ESxv2RXivOU-00169-00051255-00051486": "they just make bad choices in a terrible", "ESxv2RXivOU-00170-00051487-00051746": "terrible mistake you know that we're all", "ESxv2RXivOU-00171-00051747-00051854": "going to live with for the rest of our", "ESxv2RXivOU-00172-00051855-00053043": "lives", "ESxv2RXivOU-00173-00053044-00053554": "mr. all my days coming from real person", "ESxv2RXivOU-00174-00053555-00053996": "so much", "ESxv2RXivOU-00175-00053997-00054367": "I don't think of all of you guys think", "ESxv2RXivOU-00176-00054368-00054606": "of the pigment you must be feeling", "ESxv2RXivOU-00177-00054607-00055552": "having to live with that", "ESxv2RXivOU-00178-00055553-00056166": "for like the whole year was just one day", "ESxv2RXivOU-00179-00056167-00056414": "being played over and over that night we", "ESxv2RXivOU-00180-00056415-00056626": "can plate over to orient in my head I", "ESxv2RXivOU-00181-00056627-00056999": "find it hard to forgive myself I don't", "ESxv2RXivOU-00182-00057000-00057142": "know it's like the only thing that makes", "ESxv2RXivOU-00183-00057144-00057436": "me feel better is to like hate myself", "ESxv2RXivOU-00184-00057437-00057904": "it's sad in of itself that you want you", "ESxv2RXivOU-00185-00057905-00058277": "want retribution just so it can be over", "ESxv2RXivOU-00186-00058278-00058841": "with but it's hard for us to realize is", "ESxv2RXivOU-00187-00058841-00059195": "the power that situations have over us", "ESxv2RXivOU-00188-00059196-00059594": "to cause us to act in certain ways it", "ESxv2RXivOU-00189-00059595-00059841": "was not the case that they had been", "ESxv2RXivOU-00190-00059842-00060311": "horrible moral failures it's the case", "ESxv2RXivOU-00191-00060312-00060641": "that they're like the rest of us caught", "ESxv2RXivOU-00192-00060641-00060860": "up in situations influenced by the", "ESxv2RXivOU-00193-00060861-00061471": "situation's reacting I believe that", "ESxv2RXivOU-00194-00061472-00061775": "there's all different kinds of people", "ESxv2RXivOU-00195-00061776-00062060": "that a certain kind of", "ESxv2RXivOU-00196-00062061-00062407": "take charge in situations unfortunately", "ESxv2RXivOU-00197-00062408-00062678": "for man none of us were the type of", "ESxv2RXivOU-00198-00062679-00062897": "person who took charge and told people", "ESxv2RXivOU-00199-00062898-00063076": "what to do just defined ourselves", "ESxv2RXivOU-00200-00063077-00063319": "looking at each other waiting for", "ESxv2RXivOU-00201-00063320-00063776": "someone to step up and nobody did"}}, {"audio_id": "ESyGzB2KnD0", "text": {"ESyGzB2KnD0-00000-00000112-00000428": "the Catalan manual alphabet is used in", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00001-00000429-00000770": "Catalan sign language but wasn t", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00002-00000771-00000950": "officially recognized as one of", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00003-00000951-00001295": "Catalonia s official languages until the", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00004-00001296-00001673": "3rd of June 2010 when lost 17 2010 of", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00005-00001673-00001916": "the Catalan sign language L SC was", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00006-00001917-00002051": "approved by the government", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00007-00002052-00002330": "the Catalan manual alphabet is single", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00008-00002331-00002534": "handed and is extremely similar to the", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00009-00002535-00002816": "Spanish manual alphabet as a result", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00010-00002817-00003034": "people who use Spanish sign language can", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00011-00003035-00003290": "understand approximately up to 80% of", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00012-00003290-00003985": "the Catalan sign language references", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00013-00003986-00004444": "external links", "ESyGzB2KnD0-00014-00004445-00004930": "wicca sign or datalogic alphabet"}}, {"audio_id": "ESzSoGYru5I", "text": {"ESzSoGYru5I-00000-00000011-00001015": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00001-00001016-00001991": "god", "ESzSoGYru5I-00002-00001992-00004654": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00003-00004655-00005192": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00004-00005193-00006203": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00005-00006204-00006775": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00006-00006776-00008167": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00007-00008168-00009159": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00008-00009160-00010814": "let's go", "ESzSoGYru5I-00009-00010815-00011599": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00010-00011600-00011974": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00011-00011975-00013654": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00012-00013655-00013886": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00013-00013887-00014224": "me", "ESzSoGYru5I-00014-00014225-00015471": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00015-00015472-00018207": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00016-00018208-00020999": "go", "ESzSoGYru5I-00017-00021000-00022610": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00018-00022611-00023271": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00019-00023272-00023414": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00020-00023415-00023777": "hallelujah", "ESzSoGYru5I-00021-00023778-00024514": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00022-00024515-00024547": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00023-00024548-00025230": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00024-00025231-00025443": "yes", "ESzSoGYru5I-00025-00025444-00025944": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00026-00025945-00026587": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00027-00026588-00027031": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00028-00027032-00027401": "that's it", "ESzSoGYru5I-00029-00027402-00027858": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00030-00027860-00028012": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00031-00028013-00028535": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00032-00028536-00031045": "hey", "ESzSoGYru5I-00033-00031047-00032941": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00034-00032942-00033318": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00035-00033319-00034046": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00036-00034047-00034480": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00037-00034481-00036302": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00038-00036303-00037911": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00039-00037912-00042823": "know", "ESzSoGYru5I-00040-00042824-00043774": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00041-00043775-00045615": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00042-00045616-00047630": "oh", "ESzSoGYru5I-00043-00047631-00048262": "museum", "ESzSoGYru5I-00044-00048263-00054142": "oh", "ESzSoGYru5I-00045-00054144-00056223": "hey", "ESzSoGYru5I-00046-00056224-00058350": "guys", "ESzSoGYru5I-00047-00058351-00060905": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00048-00060907-00061071": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00049-00061072-00063711": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00050-00063712-00065663": "um", "ESzSoGYru5I-00051-00065664-00069367": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00052-00069368-00072567": "me", "ESzSoGYru5I-00053-00072568-00073932": "my", "ESzSoGYru5I-00054-00073933-00074799": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00055-00074800-00076815": "um", "ESzSoGYru5I-00056-00076816-00078006": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00057-00078007-00079431": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00058-00079432-00081062": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00059-00081063-00081552": "16", "ESzSoGYru5I-00060-00081553-00082359": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00061-00082360-00082758": "oh", "ESzSoGYru5I-00062-00082759-00082848": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00063-00082849-00083424": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00064-00083425-00083999": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00065-00084000-00084631": "oh", "ESzSoGYru5I-00066-00084632-00084862": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00067-00084863-00084985": "hey", "ESzSoGYru5I-00068-00084986-00085621": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00069-00085622-00085743": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00070-00085744-00086209": "hallelujah", "ESzSoGYru5I-00071-00086210-00086498": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00072-00086499-00086511": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00073-00086512-00087935": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00074-00087936-00088340": "hmm", "ESzSoGYru5I-00075-00088341-00088711": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00076-00088712-00088979": "okay", "ESzSoGYru5I-00077-00088980-00089754": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00078-00089755-00090526": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00079-00090527-00090824": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00080-00090825-00092175": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00081-00092176-00094335": "i'm", "ESzSoGYru5I-00082-00094336-00096623": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00083-00096624-00098298": "me", "ESzSoGYru5I-00084-00098299-00100750": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00085-00100751-00103235": "i'm", "ESzSoGYru5I-00086-00103236-00105071": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00087-00105072-00107042": "me", "ESzSoGYru5I-00088-00107043-00107639": "[Applause]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00089-00107640-00109063": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00090-00109064-00109471": "time", "ESzSoGYru5I-00091-00109472-00113302": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00092-00113303-00114502": "um", "ESzSoGYru5I-00093-00114503-00118927": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00094-00118928-00119902": "me", "ESzSoGYru5I-00095-00119903-00120067": "okay", "ESzSoGYru5I-00096-00120068-00121007": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00097-00121008-00124950": "is", "ESzSoGYru5I-00098-00124951-00126748": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00099-00126749-00132311": "[Music]", "ESzSoGYru5I-00100-00132312-00135823": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00101-00135824-00136695": "foreign", "ESzSoGYru5I-00102-00136696-00137089": "hey", "ESzSoGYru5I-00103-00137090-00137508": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ESOQlwSjD-4", "text": {"ESOQlwSjD-4-00000-00000192-00001010": "[Music]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00001-00001011-00001299": "hi this is Stuart from free your mind", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00002-00001300-00001581": "art the video that you're about to see", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00003-00001582-00001803": "is part of a collaboration that I set up", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00004-00001804-00002042": "with the creative arts collaboration", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00005-00002043-00002360": "Facebook group this work is part of that", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00006-00002361-00002702": "balloon technique collaboration and he", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00007-00002703-00003081": "goes by the hashtag balloon kalapa where", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00008-00003082-00003345": "we will use balloons as our primary tool", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00009-00003346-00003714": "to create our art please support us on", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00010-00003715-00003989": "YouTube by watching liking subscribing", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00011-00003990-00004232": "to these old channels", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00012-00004233-00004467": "please check out all the videos in the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00013-00004468-00004707": "description box below and support these", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00014-00004708-00005634": "artists thank you so I don't know how", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00015-00005635-00005768": "I'm going to do this because I've never", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00016-00005769-00006085": "done anything like this before", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00017-00006086-00006570": "the ones what I've done or where I just", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00018-00006570-00006900": "put the balloons directly onto the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00019-00006901-00007235": "colors and this is going to be slightly", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00020-00007236-00007902": "different so and also today I'm working", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00021-00007903-00008231": "in metallics most of the colors of", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00022-00008232-00008753": "italics should I say this is blue the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00023-00008754-00009320": "pink this green purple I suppose be a", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00024-00009321-00009537": "copper color fellow light and is", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00025-00009538-00009889": "this green color so they're all", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00026-00009890-00010256": "metallics the yellow is just an all", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00027-00010257-00010476": "yellow paint and the blue where I've", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00028-00010477-00010833": "just Brittany some what's left over it", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00029-00010834-00011423": "so cerulean blue is that one so I was", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00030-00011424-00011933": "trying to make a bit of sky", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00031-00011934-00012213": "as I said I've never tried this prior to", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00032-00012214-00012582": "this so I'm not sure what's going to", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00033-00012583-00013749": "work and what's not another drip sort of", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00034-00013750-00014294": "blue", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00035-00014295-00014484": "shouldn't matter too much about the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00036-00014485-00015311": "drips fitness loss words", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00037-00015312-00016422": "okay well I'll just take off there I was", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00038-00016423-00016614": "saying I would just clean this room out", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00039-00016615-00016977": "and we on the last day for the entries", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00040-00016978-00017352": "so I thought I'd better put something up", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00041-00017353-00017578": "so that I said I'm working in a tight", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00042-00017579-00018033": "space just make sure that's in shot it", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00043-00018034-00018814": "looks like it is right I shall give this", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00044-00018815-00020141": "a little stir", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00045-00020142-00020912": "quite a bit of sky on their money using", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00046-00020913-00021050": "this little cup of the moment so don't", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00047-00021051-00021290": "know much exactly I'm going to be put it", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00048-00021291-00021611": "on I think I might need a little bit", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00049-00021612-00022500": "more than that", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00050-00022501-00023299": "yeah I'll just put a bit more than that", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00051-00023300-00023773": "there's also six drops of silicone idol", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00052-00023774-00024583": "in each one in each of the colors this", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00053-00024584-00029683": "is a silicone oil I got off eBay", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00054-00029685-00029891": "and just here for these girls if I need", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00055-00029892-00030017": "to put some more run I can always put", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00056-00030018-00030473": "more on you can put it on beYOU can take", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00057-00030474-00031900": "it off I can see this how we go", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00058-00031901-00032095": "and everything's falling down onto these", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00059-00032095-00032536": "silicone sheet so I can use for the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00060-00032537-00033583": "layer to use some in jewelry should I", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00061-00033584-00033883": "get a bit more sky I think maybe I", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00062-00033884-00034736": "should", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00063-00034737-00037157": "don't want put too much sky in obviously", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00064-00037158-00037460": "I suppose without in the different cups", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00065-00037461-00039284": "I may get different gradients of the sky", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00066-00039285-00039470": "well you just put a few clothes in there", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00067-00039471-00040177": "later", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00068-00040178-00041458": "actually", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00069-00041459-00041711": "okay so what I'm doing now I'm gonna put", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00070-00041712-00042627": "in a bit of grass a bit up around", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00071-00042628-00042895": "it's ready dog greenness I wanna think", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00072-00042896-00043696": "you say elf green", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00073-00043697-00044573": "besides the metallic green actually", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00074-00044574-00044921": "I can put 10 DB to this supposed to be", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00075-00044922-00045056": "copper bridge does not look like it to", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00076-00045057-00048795": "me", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00077-00048796-00049739": "laughter the copper has just come out", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00078-00049740-00051982": "so I think let's cover next time", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00079-00051983-00055100": "or just pour a little bit in", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00080-00055101-00055648": "I never tried anything like this before", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00081-00055649-00056032": "but I was stuck to the more of the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00082-00056033-00056504": "abstract pause let's make an actual", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00083-00056504-00056737": "pitch rate today is something new for me", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00084-00056738-00057829": "I just had to put some I kept you down", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00085-00057830-00058079": "on the floor could he started picking", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00086-00058079-00058504": "over it's not enough for him to move in", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00087-00058505-00058929": "real life", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00088-00058930-00059378": "so rather than pour this bit I'm just", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00089-00059379-00059621": "gonna know to move it along with this", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00090-00059622-00060447": "plastic spoon", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00091-00060448-00063484": "much above the decide all oh yeah", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00092-00063485-00063730": "and then they go my dogs barking once", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00093-00063732-00064402": "more", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00094-00064403-00064607": "suppose if you've got five dogs you're", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00095-00064608-00066469": "gonna make a lot of noise", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00096-00066470-00067943": "just get up to pulse for a second don't", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00097-00067944-00068292": "see if I can make some flowers out of", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00098-00068293-00071376": "this", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00099-00071377-00072744": "so I can colors no", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00100-00072745-00072936": "I'm just gonna try one of your words", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00101-00072937-00073532": "first", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00102-00073533-00073757": "from there got away getting drips all", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00103-00073758-00074777": "over", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00104-00074778-00075303": "who's this woman oh if I can find some", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00105-00075304-00075735": "room check and I shall move our pens", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00106-00075736-00076768": "further over", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00107-00076769-00077080": "I think you need a tightly workspace", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00108-00077081-00077584": "before you do anything like this needs", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00109-00077585-00077830": "to be taken into consideration both I", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00110-00077831-00078106": "haven't because as I said I've rushed", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00111-00078107-00078660": "into this and it's glass moment drill I", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00112-00078661-00079396": "don't know I think what I do I might", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00113-00079397-00080092": "just put the colors on here what's for", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00114-00080093-00080767": "the people on as I as I said it only if", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00115-00080768-00081958": "it's going to work or not fact", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00116-00081959-00082661": "I'm a do is just do this way lots of it", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00117-00082662-00084869": "like a pansy", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00118-00084870-00085097": "well let small different colors I'm", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00119-00085098-00085697": "omens", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00120-00085698-00086812": "[Applause]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00121-00086813-00087438": "of a metallic pink here nothing to", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00122-00087439-00087910": "lose elo", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00123-00087911-00088210": "I may need to mix more paint I think for", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00124-00088211-00088884": "some more colors", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00125-00088885-00092719": "that's very nice", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00126-00092720-00092911": "because like a little bit and boy yellow", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00127-00092912-00094196": "one this one in the center", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00128-00094197-00097507": "[Applause]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00129-00097508-00097832": "I'm going to mix a few ball comes off my", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00130-00097833-00098690": "boat shortly right I don't know if the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00131-00098691-00098834": "camera cut through there I think it did", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00132-00098835-00099263": "actually some studying a bit more around", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00133-00099264-00099887": "here this originally was going to be", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00134-00099888-00100187": "sort of like a wooden bits of offense", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00135-00100188-00100399": "but I'm not gonna touch for the arm", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00136-00100400-00100727": "there's no way it's gonna dry in time if", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00137-00100728-00101468": "I did that where I'm hoping to do know", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00138-00101469-00153752": "he's get a larger balloon", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00139-00153753-00153977": "because some strange reason we come to", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00140-00153978-00154607": "shut itself down again so just have to", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00141-00154608-00156118": "carry on as we are", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00142-00156119-00197584": "[Applause]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00143-00197585-00241044": "[Applause]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00144-00241046-00245181": "[Applause]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00145-00245182-00245915": "[Laughter]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00146-00245916-00252267": "[Applause]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00147-00252267-00252846": "as you can see I did make a bit of a", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00148-00252846-00253402": "cock-up she will say that did leave the", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00149-00253403-00253609": "idea of the sky I meant to paint this as", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00150-00253610-00253939": "well a different color but I've left it", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00151-00253940-00254171": "clear", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00152-00254173-00254454": "maybe I'll touch you up later", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00153-00254455-00254764": "just get a fine brush on it and try and", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00154-00254765-00255080": "do something with it", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00155-00255081-00271706": "[Music]", "ESOQlwSjD-4-00156-00271707-00271913": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ESV-y2XeGv8", "text": {"ESV-y2XeGv8-00000-00000000-00000445": "live from Las Vegas it's the queue", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00001-00000446-00000784": "covering Dell technologies world 2018", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00002-00000785-00001097": "brought to you by Dell EMC and its", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00003-00001098-00001630": "ecosystem partners welcome back you are", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00004-00001632-00001882": "live here on the cube as we're wrapping", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00005-00001884-00001967": "up our coverage here at Dell", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00006-00001968-00002222": "technologies world 2018 we are in the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00007-00002223-00002474": "sands we're live in Las Vegas for 14,000", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00008-00002475-00002710": "plus attendees 4000 Hank in the business", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00009-00002711-00002906": "partner summit really well attended the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00010-00002907-00003164": "solutions expose for still crowded and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00011-00003165-00003320": "some really neat stuff inside there", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00012-00003321-00003506": "along with John Troyer I'm John wall's", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00013-00003507-00003683": "and we're joined by Doug Schmidt who's", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00014-00003684-00003856": "the president of the global services at", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00015-00003857-00004085": "Dell EMC Doug thanks for joining us we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00016-00004086-00004231": "appreciate having me John yeah let's", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00017-00004232-00004463": "talk about global services are soft I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00018-00004464-00004711": "mean big waterfront right that's you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00019-00004712-00004870": "know pretty broad tell us about how you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00020-00004871-00005060": "segment your the responsibilities and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00021-00005061-00005356": "what all that means well yeah so the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00022-00005357-00005558": "overall services family really has four", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00023-00005559-00005927": "groups in it it has a consulting team", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00024-00005928-00006172": "and as you imagine has an education", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00025-00006173-00006460": "services team we have virtustream", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00026-00006461-00006680": "for cloud helps manage the cloud for our", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00027-00006681-00006920": "customers and then my team and I have", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00028-00006920-00007187": "responsibility for support deployment", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00029-00007188-00007403": "services installations and also manage", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00030-00007404-00007720": "services so a good size team in the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00031-00007722-00007906": "sense of helping our customers around", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00032-00007906-00008159": "60,000 direct and indirect team members", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00033-00008159-00008426": "in 180 countries so say a hundred plus", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00034-00008427-00008671": "right new countries yeah so you know we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00035-00008672-00008912": "had somebody on from the global side", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00036-00008913-00009092": "yesterday and we just barely nicked into", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00037-00009093-00009256": "this a little bit that was interesting", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00038-00009257-00009383": "when you think about it on a global", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00039-00009384-00009596": "basis at least we tend to think of the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00040-00009597-00009803": "US right I mean yeah you know u.s.", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00041-00009804-00010088": "centric but you've got to deal with you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00042-00010089-00010321": "know you know EU compliance and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00043-00010322-00010523": "different kinds of governance and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00044-00010524-00010652": "of course you know different work", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00045-00010653-00010928": "cultures direct government different", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00046-00010929-00011345": "governance what have you so complicated", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00047-00011346-00011702": "right I mean this is not easy stuff to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00048-00011703-00011950": "be able to bring the product to a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00049-00011951-00012233": "different culture or different mindset", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00050-00012234-00012407": "right well that's that yes I mean if", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00051-00012408-00012563": "you're asking yes the complexity is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00052-00012564-00012854": "there which is that really but that's", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00053-00012855-00013040": "the value we bring to our customers one", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00054-00013041-00013208": "is Believe It or Not the size and the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00055-00013209-00013388": "scope helps us build better products the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00056-00013388-00013607": "feedback from our customers across", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00057-00013608-00013877": "multiple channels whether it be through", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00058-00013878-00014084": "the data we get back through phone home", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00059-00014085-00014330": "and AI helps us build better products", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00060-00014331-00014531": "globally as well as help our customers", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00061-00014532-00014788": "the calls we get in social media we're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00062-00014790-00015016": "able to really aggregate that take all", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00063-00015018-00015244": "that data and that information build", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00064-00015246-00015410": "better products and custom build the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00065-00015411-00015572": "solutions for the regions or the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00066-00015572-00015776": "countries that we're in so there's", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00067-00015777-00016069": "there's yes the complexity has some", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00068-00016071-00016226": "minuses but it hacks actually more", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00069-00016227-00016352": "pluses in helping us build better", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00070-00016353-00016565": "services solutions and products for our", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00071-00016566-00016703": "customers oh she did give me an idea of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00072-00016704-00016862": "something you picked up from somewhere", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00073-00016863-00017234": "else that turned out to be useful across", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00074-00017235-00017387": "the board or just maybe something that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00075-00017388-00017588": "you hadn't thought of whether it was", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00076-00017589-00017813": "some responsible customer in a different", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00077-00017814-00017966": "work environment that you could apply", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00078-00017967-00018188": "across the board anything come to mind", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00079-00018189-00018356": "yeah I think you know you look at things", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00080-00018357-00018668": "like WeChat in China and things like", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00081-00018669-00018818": "that that are occurring and how they're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00082-00018819-00019250": "using both the social media texting and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00083-00019251-00019415": "all of these things about doing business", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00084-00019416-00019661": "and wanting services and so that helps", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00085-00019662-00019913": "us build better social media platform to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00086-00019914-00020165": "listen to our customers we take those", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00087-00020166-00020347": "learnings and then apply them globally", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00088-00020348-00020575": "very very quickly those would just be", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00089-00020576-00020825": "one example but it you can pick that up", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00090-00020826-00021005": "across the product and the solution side", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00091-00021006-00021281": "as well double of things you said have", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00092-00021282-00021458": "already kind of sparked my imagination I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00093-00021459-00021692": "mean support used to be well file a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00094-00021693-00021847": "ticket and if you don't have a ticket", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00095-00021848-00022028": "don't bug us right and it's a very", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00096-00022029-00022219": "reactive and already you've talked about", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00097-00022220-00022385": "a lot of things that are proactive the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00098-00022386-00022559": "both the phone home capabilities and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00099-00022560-00022829": "other other data collection and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00100-00022830-00023039": "proactive that is correct capabilities", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00101-00023040-00023177": "can you talk a little bit about how your", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00102-00023178-00023282": "team in", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00103-00023283-00023465": "you need to be digitally transformed", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00104-00023466-00023663": "your customers are you got to be more", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00105-00023664-00023816": "proactive we can't just be sitting it", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00106-00023817-00023963": "you know you can't we can't say have you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00107-00023964-00024104": "filed a ticket well then I can't talk no", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00108-00024105-00024293": "that's correct that wouldn't work today", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00109-00024294-00024563": "you know that's exactly right but the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00110-00024564-00024845": "customers feedback to us and we hear", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00111-00024846-00024977": "this resoundingly", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00112-00024978-00025175": "loud and clear is look it's got to be", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00113-00025176-00025358": "proactive it's got to be predictive and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00114-00025359-00025556": "it's got to be remote and it's all about", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00115-00025557-00025777": "being fast accurate and keeping that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00116-00025779-00025984": "uptime in those environments running so", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00117-00025985-00026189": "to your point what we've really done is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00118-00026189-00026513": "we use that data to predict it predict", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00119-00026514-00026695": "when a hard drive is going to fail right", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00120-00026697-00026912": "so if you're a customer whether it's a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00121-00026913-00027101": "server and by the way we've taken that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00122-00027102-00027275": "technology and put it into the consumer", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00123-00027276-00027595": "products as well so hey we get a hold of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00124-00027597-00027745": "customer and let them know that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00125-00027747-00027931": "something's gonna fail before it fails", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00126-00027932-00028189": "and that's the proactive predictive and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00127-00028191-00028361": "we're really getting that quite frankly", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00128-00028362-00028589": "from the data we're getting back on that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00129-00028589-00028874": "phone home using that big data to then", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00130-00028875-00029105": "triangulate and build better products", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00131-00029106-00029387": "better services the other thing though", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00132-00029388-00029639": "that we've done and we continue to do is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00133-00029639-00029827": "not every customer on that proactive", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00134-00029829-00029999": "side wants to be contacted the same way", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00135-00030000-00030302": "I'll use my family is an example my", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00136-00030302-00030458": "daughter wants to be texted you know", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00137-00030458-00030779": "she's got to use text my wife likes", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00138-00030780-00030964": "email and my parents by the way still", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00139-00030966-00031082": "want to be called cuz they wanted to be", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00140-00031083-00031406": "explained what's going on and so we have", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00141-00031407-00031589": "to also build in the omni-channel", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00142-00031589-00031757": "with that predictive that proactive", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00143-00031758-00031955": "capability there's been an evolution in", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00144-00031956-00032252": "the acceptance of talking back to the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00145-00032252-00032444": "vendor you know machines talking to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00146-00032445-00032717": "machines on-prem over the years is it", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00147-00032718-00033014": "our people now at the are most people", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00148-00033015-00033218": "now at the phase where they don't", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00149-00033219-00033413": "consider that a security risk or perk", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00150-00033414-00033542": "right people got people who didn't", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00151-00033543-00033698": "understand it in the early days where", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00152-00033699-00033827": "we're very careful", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00153-00033828-00034004": "you know everybody still very careful", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00154-00034005-00034115": "about what goes through their firewall", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00155-00034116-00034325": "but is there is there are we at a place", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00156-00034326-00034489": "now where that's just", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00157-00034490-00034636": "I think it's becoming more widely", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00158-00034637-00034824": "accepted I wouldn't want to say that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00159-00034825-00034999": "everybody's there yet perhaps not the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00160-00035000-00035185": "three-letter agencies and you know if", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00161-00035186-00035371": "that is correct I mean you know look it", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00162-00035372-00035518": "depends on the environment by the way", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00163-00035519-00035790": "when it and that's the key is using that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00164-00035791-00035995": "information to customize the services", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00165-00035996-00036237": "for those environments right and a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00166-00036238-00036379": "little bit of that's a good point", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00167-00036380-00036526": "because that's how you want to contact", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00168-00036527-00036682": "them or how much you can do but we can", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00169-00036683-00036915": "tailor that for the customers needs and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00170-00036916-00037068": "using that information to make sure we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00171-00037069-00037302": "do that it seems like there may also be", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00172-00037303-00037665": "a staffing I'm interested in your in", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00173-00037666-00037890": "your staffing because right digital", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00174-00037891-00038080": "transformation let's make it real the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00175-00038081-00038293": "entire industry has a has an interesting", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00176-00038294-00038629": "competency issue and that you know we've", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00177-00038630-00038770": "got to be allmate we go out all be", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00178-00038771-00038974": "current there may be new sets of skills", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00179-00038975-00039277": "coming up we certainly expect our the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00180-00039278-00039475": "the on the IT side of the house their", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00181-00039476-00039733": "customer your customers to become more", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00182-00039734-00039927": "skilled at new stat new technologies", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00183-00039928-00040225": "that's right and but your in support and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00184-00040226-00040437": "in you know that the support and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00185-00040438-00040665": "installation side how are you looking at", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00186-00040666-00040849": "training your people and and upskilling", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00187-00040850-00041014": "your people to be able to deliver that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00188-00041015-00041218": "kind of proactive support well that's a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00189-00041219-00041461": "great question and I'll take it from two", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00190-00041462-00041737": "points actually one is as the machine", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00191-00041738-00042133": "learning and the AI helps us solve what", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00192-00042134-00042312": "I call low complexity issues right now", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00193-00042313-00042589": "moving up the stack every day to do more", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00194-00042590-00042871": "complex issues then what you find is is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00195-00042872-00043111": "that when customers do contact us or we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00196-00043112-00043221": "do need to reach out to them it's", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00197-00043222-00043452": "usually in complex situations right and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00198-00043453-00043770": "so we spend a tremendous amount of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00199-00043771-00044104": "resources continually upskilling", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00200-00044105-00044304": "our talent in", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00201-00044305-00044532": "in the remote support deployment as well", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00202-00044533-00044693": "as installations so that they're able to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00203-00044694-00044921": "handle that so spend a lot of time with", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00204-00044922-00045155": "our education services team to make sure", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00205-00045156-00045311": "that we're out in front of all the new", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00206-00045312-00045596": "technologies and the capabilities you've", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00207-00045597-00045786": "heard a lot about remote and virtual", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00208-00045787-00046002": "learning where we're on the cutting edge", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00209-00046003-00046161": "of that as well that helps us stay", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00210-00046162-00046467": "abreast and up-to-date as well but yes", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00211-00046468-00046530": "it is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00212-00046531-00046854": "it is going to take additional time and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00213-00046855-00047058": "resources to stay ahead of that curve", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00214-00047059-00047193": "we're there but we want to make sure we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00215-00047194-00047414": "stay there and was that something that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00216-00047415-00047736": "that I would say if it coax people along", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00217-00047737-00047846": "are bringing them along but help them", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00218-00047847-00048068": "understand that you know if we're on the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00219-00048069-00048183": "cutting edge you've got to be on the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00220-00048184-00048305": "leading edge of the cutting edge right", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00221-00048306-00048521": "you've got to be the leader in this", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00222-00048522-00048830": "right your workforce I mean how do you I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00223-00048831-00049101": "guess they're motivated professionally", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00224-00049102-00049287": "motivated right but you do have to bring", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00225-00049288-00049518": "its culture I mean yeah you've got to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00226-00049519-00049664": "create a different kind of culture", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00227-00049665-00049871": "that's it well no you're yeah you're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00228-00049872-00050058": "right on that and I bet what that I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00229-00050059-00050214": "think culturally what we've always", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00230-00050215-00050418": "always had at Dell technologies is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00231-00050419-00050664": "listening to the customer and all", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00232-00050665-00050843": "60-thousand get to hear every day from", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00233-00050844-00051126": "our customers multiple times so that in", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00234-00051127-00051320": "and of itself helps us I mean we're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00235-00051321-00051455": "listening we hear what the customers", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00236-00051457-00051590": "want what we need to be doing to help", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00237-00051591-00051924": "them that pushes us to want to stay up", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00238-00051925-00052044": "on that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00239-00052045-00052214": "look I you can't be in the services", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00240-00052215-00052410": "industry as you well know without having", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00241-00052411-00052587": "that natural desire to want to learn I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00242-00052588-00052838": "want to help your customer and so look", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00243-00052839-00052965": "we have to have the resources and the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00244-00052966-00053154": "capabilities inside that education but", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00245-00053154-00053346": "culturally that's been built in because", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00246-00053347-00053567": "we listen to the customers yeah and how", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00247-00053569-00053694": "different is it from the customer", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00248-00053695-00053904": "perspective then maybe then five years", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00249-00053904-00054038": "ago ten years ago in terms of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00250-00054039-00054326": "expectation in terms of you know what", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00251-00054327-00054597": "you the kind of support right they", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00252-00054598-00054822": "expect to get from you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00253-00054823-00055031": "has that been altered is you give them", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00254-00055032-00055244": "new tools you make them faster you make", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00255-00055245-00055382": "them smarter you make them more agile", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00256-00055383-00055578": "but they also are they turning you for", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00257-00055579-00055761": "different things or a different level of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00258-00055762-00055870": "service now", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00259-00055871-00056151": "yes it's a yes absolutely and I think", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00260-00056152-00056371": "that starts with if you look five years", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00261-00056372-00056572": "ago it was the service was really I'll", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00262-00056573-00056811": "call in when something I have a problem", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00263-00056812-00057091": "first the expectation is I want you to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00264-00057091-00057400": "call us before we have an issue and let", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00265-00057401-00057526": "us know what we need to do to prevent it", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00266-00057527-00057787": "and the second one is if I do have to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00267-00057788-00058129": "contact you via multiple Omni channels", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00268-00058129-00058416": "then you know I've got to have the best", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00269-00058417-00058617": "and the brightest now inside the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00270-00058619-00058810": "organization so routing and getting all", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00271-00058811-00059035": "of those to the right resources at the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00272-00059036-00059221": "right time right as you're saying the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00273-00059222-00059449": "technical capabilities the complex", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00274-00059450-00059607": "environments the customers want to get", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00275-00059608-00059800": "to the right person quickly and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00276-00059801-00060079": "accurately now the very first time they", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00277-00060079-00060298": "get a hold of us yeah it's a Doug you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00278-00060299-00060487": "mentioned Dell technologies right this", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00279-00060488-00060617": "is the first Dell technologies world", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00280-00060619-00060951": "it's no longer I think I I went to a few", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00281-00060952-00061101": "EMC worlds I think I was on the first", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00282-00061102-00061542": "cube back in 2010 at EMC world that was", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00283-00061544-00061807": "mostly storage folks right now with", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00284-00061808-00061957": "you've got storage folks you've got", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00285-00061958-00062194": "server folks so you've got vmware here", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00286-00062195-00062347": "as a big presence pivot always doing", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00287-00062348-00062572": "some things systems are more complicated", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00288-00062573-00062812": "now so i maybe a two-part question how", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00289-00062813-00062974": "is how is the show going for you and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00290-00062975-00063226": "also but then this imp this implication", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00291-00063227-00063441": "that you know these systems dell", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00292-00063442-00063591": "technologies is a stack and there's a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00293-00063592-00063757": "there's a lot of IT people now that have", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00294-00063758-00064072": "to cover more of the stack and how does", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00295-00064073-00064246": "that how does that affect your job in", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00296-00064247-00064560": "terms of complicated cross cross rack", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00297-00064561-00064857": "systems that are hanging back home and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00298-00064858-00065119": "need help that's about three questions", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00299-00065120-00065319": "at work i think there's a few in there", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00300-00065320-00065479": "right well so hey well first of all I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00301-00065479-00065671": "think they've been talking to the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00302-00065672-00065872": "customers and being here at Dell", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00303-00065873-00066046": "technology world what we've hearing is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00304-00066047-00066366": "actually confirmation on the proactive", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00305-00066367-00066640": "predictive remote support and also", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00306-00066641-00066913": "getting to the correct talent very", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00307-00066914-00067042": "quickly as you've mentioned the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00308-00067043-00067231": "education and capabilities of the team", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00309-00067232-00067468": "so that's good because that's kind of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00310-00067469-00067741": "their validating that but more", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00311-00067742-00067909": "specifically to your question about how", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00312-00067910-00068094": "does that how does that translate into", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00313-00068095-00068187": "you know", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00314-00068188-00068406": "the real-world how we're delivering well", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00315-00068407-00068667": "you know first of all with that that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00316-00068668-00068868": "information coming back and being remote", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00317-00068869-00069063": "we can get it to the correct people very", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00318-00069064-00069285": "quickly so yes it would be far more", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00319-00069286-00069459": "complex five years ago if we didn't have", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00320-00069460-00069672": "that that technology wasn't there for us", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00321-00069673-00069922": "now we know who we need to get it to and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00322-00069923-00070050": "who the best person is to solve the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00323-00070051-00070167": "problem and that's really what we're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00324-00070168-00070449": "using is and transform to is the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00325-00070450-00070603": "technology helps us get it to the right", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00326-00070604-00070765": "place at the right time to solve the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00327-00070766-00070992": "customers issue and what do you see", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00328-00070993-00071298": "yourselves going as technology evolves", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00329-00071299-00071646": "right demands change expectations change", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00330-00071647-00071907": "Global Services is going to change I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00331-00071908-00072222": "mean can you make any kind of a give me", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00332-00072223-00072375": "a little crystal ball prediction here", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00333-00072376-00072537": "about I think this is where we're going", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00334-00072538-00072753": "to have to be in two or three years that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00335-00072754-00072915": "in terms of meeting that Kuster demand", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00336-00072916-00073140": "and wherever they are and whenever they", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00337-00073141-00073455": "want it well that's yes and so well look", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00338-00073456-00073659": "we talked about transformation and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00339-00073660-00073846": "making it real here at Dell technology", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00340-00073847-00074034": "world but that we're living that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00341-00074035-00074221": "everyday as well right so we're helping", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00342-00074222-00074394": "our customers with it and look the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00343-00074395-00074568": "transformation doesn't just it's not", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00344-00074569-00074722": "just something we talk about externally", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00345-00074723-00074925": "it's we doing that internally as you're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00346-00074926-00075135": "saying to stay ahead of the market", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00347-00075136-00075253": "helping our customers with the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00348-00075254-00075478": "transformation and so as we look forward", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00349-00075479-00075729": "to that from a services perspective what", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00350-00075730-00075963": "we realize is is look that complexity", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00351-00075964-00076236": "and the speed is going to pick up we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00352-00076237-00076440": "know that we have to continue to use", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00353-00076441-00076644": "that big data as Michael said is the", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00354-00076645-00076830": "fuel we know that's the fuel to provide", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00355-00076831-00077128": "better service better products we want", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00356-00077129-00077509": "no daylight between services our", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00357-00077510-00077763": "engineering and product teams and sales", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00358-00077764-00077991": "and we're using that information to make", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00359-00077992-00078235": "sure we build better products that we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00360-00078236-00078393": "provide better solutions and better", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00361-00078394-00078657": "services faster to our customers and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00362-00078658-00078865": "we're also using that information and", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00363-00078866-00079044": "giving it to the sales teams that so", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00364-00079045-00079185": "they can go out into our customers", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00365-00079186-00079350": "environments and help them with their", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00366-00079351-00079512": "transformation what's the challenge for", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00367-00079513-00079678": "you and making all that happen if they", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00368-00079679-00079918": "you everybody's got a nut to crack right", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00369-00079919-00080296": "okay this is so for you if there's a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00370-00080297-00080503": "next hurdle or next barrier for you to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00371-00080504-00080686": "take it over to be able to deliver on", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00372-00080687-00080917": "that what would that be well we're using", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00373-00080918-00081088": "the data today that we have which is", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00374-00081089-00081271": "which is very rich and we're and we're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00375-00081272-00081433": "transforming that into solutions for our", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00376-00081434-00081694": "customers but looked at that data is you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00377-00081695-00081816": "we're getting more of it every day", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00378-00081817-00082189": "making sure that we don't obsess about", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00379-00082190-00082357": "the data but that doesn't control us", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00380-00082358-00082531": "that we're using it right I mean those", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00381-00082532-00082729": "that is that's part of this is you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00382-00082730-00082903": "definitely want it to be the fuel but", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00383-00082904-00083050": "you got to aim it the right way and I", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00384-00083051-00083251": "think that's the key is making sure that", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00385-00083252-00083458": "we get that point in the right direction", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00386-00083459-00083689": "as you're as you're doing this kind of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00387-00083690-00083869": "thing I'm kind of curious about hiring", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00388-00083870-00084052": "right what kinds of roles are you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00389-00084053-00084259": "looking for to to bring in that that can", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00390-00084260-00084463": "do that because that's that's that's", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00391-00084464-00084694": "very sophisticated data scientist", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00392-00084695-00084826": "perhaps and that's working you know", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00393-00084827-00084961": "that's pulling in people from", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00394-00084962-00085141": "engineering I mean you must be able to", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00395-00085142-00085297": "are you able to pull on for the rest of", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00396-00085298-00085450": "the organization like that or who you're", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00397-00085451-00085615": "looking for yes I have talked about", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00398-00085616-00085783": "real-time questions right we could we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00399-00085784-00085966": "could be talking about that one for", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00400-00085967-00086179": "hours the answer is yes and it that is a", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00401-00086180-00086368": "good point if you look at services now", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00402-00086369-00086638": "compared to five years ago it's hiring", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00403-00086639-00086995": "data scientist it's hiring the analytics", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00404-00086996-00087208": "and the deep analytics folks that can", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00405-00087209-00087421": "help program I mean all of this comes", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00406-00087422-00087547": "together right", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00407-00087548-00087736": "and so we're working very closely with", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00408-00087737-00087964": "the schools globally to to fold those", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00409-00087965-00088348": "scientists in and that's a big hiring", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00410-00088349-00088531": "competency that we've been focused on", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00411-00088532-00088747": "for the last four years and we're going", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00412-00088748-00088885": "to continue that we see that continuing", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00413-00088886-00089110": "down the road", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00414-00089111-00089302": "well Doug thank you for the time we", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00415-00089303-00089449": "appreciate you telling me the Global", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00416-00089450-00089824": "Services story great show and we wish", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00417-00089825-00089983": "you continued great success and assume", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00418-00089984-00090118": "it's been a really really good wait for", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00419-00090119-00090283": "you to write it has been an outstanding", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00420-00090284-00090430": "week so thank you", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00421-00090431-00090727": "you've been joining us from Dell", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00422-00090728-00090988": "technologies world 2018 you are watching", "ESV-y2XeGv8-00423-00090989-00091462": "us live from Las Vegas on the cue"}}, {"audio_id": "ET7ohtxM4Cu", "text": {"ET7ohtxM4Cu-00000-00000000-00000202": "calculations using models like reaction", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00001-00000204-00000356": "diffusion or machlin are based on the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00002-00000357-00000536": "actual mathematical equations designed", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00003-00000537-00000695": "by the scientists to model the studied", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00004-00000696-00000970": "phenomena calculations using models like", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00005-00000971-00001145": "reaction diffusion or machlin are based", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00006-00001146-00001316": "on the actual mathematical equations", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00007-00001317-00001478": "designed by the scientist to model the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00008-00001479-00001739": "studied phenomena calculations using", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00009-00001739-00001892": "models like reaction diffusion or", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00010-00001893-00002023": "machlin are based on the actual", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00011-00002025-00002192": "mathematical equations designed by the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00012-00002193-00002422": "scientist to model the studied phenomena", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00013-00002423-00002650": "calculations using models like reaction", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00014-00002651-00002804": "diffusion or machlin are based on the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00015-00002805-00002983": "actual mathematical equations designed", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00016-00002984-00003142": "by the scientist to model the studied", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00017-00003143-00003419": "phenomena calculations using models like", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00018-00003420-00003593": "reaction diffusion or machlin are based", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00019-00003594-00003763": "on the actual mathematical equations", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00020-00003764-00003926": "designed by the scientist to model the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00021-00003927-00004175": "studied phenomena calculations using", 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the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00047-00008822-00009083": "studied phenomena calculations using", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00048-00009084-00009235": "models like reaction diffusion or", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00049-00009236-00009371": "machlin are based on the actual", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00050-00009372-00009535": "mathematical equations designed by the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00051-00009536-00009766": "scientist to model the studied phenomena", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00052-00009767-00009995": "calculations using models like reaction", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00053-00009996-00010148": "diffusion or machlin are based on the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00054-00010149-00010328": "actual mathematical equations designed", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00055-00010329-00010487": "by the scientist to model the studied", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00056-00010488-00010763": "phenomena calculations using models like", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00057-00010764-00010937": "reaction diffusion or machlin are based", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00058-00010938-00011108": "on the actual mathematical equations", 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"on the actual mathematical equations", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00072-00013556-00013718": "designed by the scientists to model the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00073-00013719-00013966": "studied phenomena calculations using", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00074-00013968-00014132": "models like reaction diffusion or", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00075-00014133-00014266": "machlin are based on the actual", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00076-00014268-00014432": "mathematical equations designed by the", "ET7ohtxM4Cu-00077-00014433-00014812": "scientist to model the studied phenomena"}}, {"audio_id": "ET9wpw0ZNYI", "text": {"ET9wpw0ZNYI-00000-00000026-00000340": "howdy the purpose of this video is to", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00001-00000341-00000557": "introduce stereographic projections to", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00002-00000558-00000788": "talk about what they are and how we use", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00003-00000789-00000979": "them especially to illustrate the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00004-00000980-00001174": "relationships between different symmetry", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00005-00001175-00001490": "elements in a point group so the general", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00006-00001491-00001777": "problem is that we have maybe a three", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00007-00001778-00002005": "dimensional object for example a crystal", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00008-00002007-00002176": "that has different facets that we might", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00009-00002177-00002396": "be interested in or we could just have", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00010-00002397-00002549": "something like a point group where we", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00011-00002550-00002723": "have a number of different symmetry", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00012-00002724-00002926": "elements that are introspect", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00013-00002927-00003272": "intersecting in some particular point in", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00014-00003272-00003604": "space and it's difficult to illustrate", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00015-00003605-00003829": "these geometric relationships so what is", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00016-00003830-00004090": "the angle between this twofold axis and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00017-00004092-00004235": "this threefold axis over here for", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00018-00004236-00004486": "example it's difficult to illustrate", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00019-00004487-00004688": "these on a two-dimensional surface so on", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00020-00004689-00004895": "a piece of paper a stereographic", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00021-00004896-00005240": "projection is a way to reduce this", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00022-00005241-00005417": "three-dimensional object or this point", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00023-00005418-00005615": "group down to a two-dimensional", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00024-00005616-00006020": "representation so how do we do this so", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00025-00006021-00006233": "what I want you to consider is if we", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00026-00006234-00006523": "have a sphere that's surrounding some", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00027-00006525-00006742": "point in space so the point group might", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00028-00006743-00006917": "be centered here in the center of the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00029-00006918-00007202": "sphere and let's put that sphere and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00030-00007203-00007541": "rest it on a flat surface and so I'm", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00031-00007542-00007802": "gonna call this the North Pole of the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00032-00007803-00008327": "sphere and this South Pole and so if I", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00033-00008328-00008570": "have some particular symmetry element", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00034-00008571-00008917": "let's say I have a two-fold axis that", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00035-00008918-00009187": "passes from that point group", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00036-00009188-00009556": "horizontally out then I can draw a line", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00037-00009557-00009910": "that starts at the North Pole intersects", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00038-00009911-00010298": "where that symmetry element passes", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00039-00010299-00010453": "through the surface of the sphere and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00040-00010454-00010796": "continues to project down onto this flat", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00041-00010797-00011060": "surface below and I can do this for any", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00042-00011061-00011260": "particular orientation so you have", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00043-00011261-00011663": "another two-dimensional rotation axis", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00044-00011664-00011803": "coming out here and it intersects the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00045-00011804-00011974": "surface somewhere there so I might have", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00046-00011975-00012109": "a line that goes from the North Pole", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00047-00012110-00012401": "comes down passes through that", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00048-00012402-00012538": "intersection with the surface of the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00049-00012539-00012905": "sphere and touches the the flat", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00050-00012906-00013212": "underlying surface below right there", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00051-00013213-00013619": "and this flat surface becomes our", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00052-00013620-00013935": "stereographic projection so you'll see a", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00053-00013936-00014100": "couple things first of all in Stara", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00054-00014101-00014268": "graphic projections we only plot the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00055-00014269-00014652": "bottom half of the sphere if we tried to", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00056-00014653-00014775": "plot the whole sphere then you would", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00057-00014776-00014919": "have a line here that starts at the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00058-00014919-00015210": "North Pole and as my element comes", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00059-00015211-00015333": "higher and higher up the surface of", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00060-00015334-00015651": "sphere the intersection line will", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00061-00015652-00015882": "essentially go horizontally on forever", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00062-00015883-00015996": "and ever and that's no good", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00063-00015997-00016082": "so that would be an infinite", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00064-00016083-00016407": "two-dimensional representation and we", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00065-00016408-00016563": "choose not to have that but that's ok", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00066-00016564-00016785": "because the bottom half essentially", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00067-00016786-00017085": "contains all of the same information as", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00068-00017086-00017384": "the top half of the sphere would contain", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00069-00017385-00017727": "so then if we peel out this bottom", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00070-00017728-00018300": "circle and we draw it now as a circle on", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00071-00018301-00018540": "you know just on a two-dimensional", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00072-00018541-00019133": "surface here I would plot this point as", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00073-00019134-00019569": "a point on my stereographic projection", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00074-00019570-00019908": "and I would plot this point also as a", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00075-00019909-00020244": "point on my stereographic projection and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00076-00020245-00020514": "so you can see then the South Pole is", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00077-00020515-00020858": "going to be right here in the middle the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00078-00020859-00021178": "boundary edge of this circle is", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00079-00021179-00021486": "essentially defined by lines that pass", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00080-00021487-00021861": "from the North Pole through the equator", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00081-00021862-00022152": "of the sphere and come down here and so", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00082-00022153-00022322": "that is the edge of our circle and so", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00083-00022323-00022622": "any particular symmetry element from", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00084-00022623-00022872": "this point grouper sphere can be", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00085-00022873-00023034": "projected onto this stereographic", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00086-00023035-00023430": "projection now to prove that we're going", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00087-00023431-00023744": "to come back to our faceted cube and try", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00088-00023745-00024050": "and project some of these facets onto a", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00089-00024051-00024267": "stereographic projection so again I have", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00090-00024268-00024641": "to imagine lines coming from the North", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00091-00024642-00024978": "Pole of the sphere passing through the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00092-00024979-00025596": "surface onto my underlying flat plane", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00093-00025597-00025828": "and I'm going to try and draw that", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00094-00025829-00026114": "stereographic projection over here so", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00095-00026115-00026505": "this 0 0 1 bar facet", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00096-00026506-00026697": "is essentially coming directly down to", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00097-00026698-00026915": "the South Pole so that's going to sit", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00098-00026916-00027758": "here 0:01 bar my one zero zero and my", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00099-00027760-00028461": "zero one zero are sitting on the equator", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00100-00028462-00028731": "of the circle and so of the sphere and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00101-00028732-00028857": "so they're going to sit on the edge of", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00102-00028858-00029250": "my stereographic projection here and so", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00103-00029251-00029586": "you could obviously have the 1 bar 0 0", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00104-00029587-00030030": "on the opposite side or 0 1 bar 0 so if", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00105-00030031-00030545": "I look at a bunch of a bunch of normals", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00106-00030547-00030821": "two planes that are all lying along the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00107-00030822-00030995": "same plane so let's think about that 1 0", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00108-00030997-00031564": "0 1 0 1 bar and 0 0 1 bar if I project", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00109-00031566-00031865": "again from the North Pole through this", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00110-00031866-00032127": "intersection of the sphere down to my", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00111-00032127-00032283": "stereographic projection and I do that", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00112-00032283-00033012": "for each of these three points I'm gonna", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00113-00033013-00033354": "see that because these poles are all in", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00114-00033355-00033612": "a plane then on my stereographic", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00115-00033613-00033860": "projection my poles are gonna all lie", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00116-00033861-00034161": "along one line and I apologize that", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00117-00034162-00034382": "they're not actually lying on that line", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00118-00034383-00034911": "so then the 1 0 1 bar plane is going to", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00119-00034912-00035264": "be down here so this happens to be a", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00120-00035265-00035595": "crystal that has cubic symmetry and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00121-00035596-00035904": "these are well-defined you can go look", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00122-00035905-00036117": "up stare graphic net for cubic system", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00123-00036118-00036437": "and you can you can find it plotted", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00124-00036438-00036765": "anywhere and in all of these different", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00125-00036766-00037119": "poles so the 0 1 bar 1 bar would be over", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00126-00037120-00037539": "here 0 1 1 bar would sit over here", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00127-00037540-00037806": "all of these poles have a specific", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00128-00037807-00038027": "orientation with respect to each other", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00129-00038028-00038448": "now if this is some other class of", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00130-00038449-00038745": "crystal say it's tetragonal then that's", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00131-00038746-00039302": "going to change where my orthogonal pole", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00132-00039303-00039531": "is going to intersect the surface of the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00133-00039532-00039758": "sphere and so that would change the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00134-00039759-00039921": "position of", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00135-00039922-00040230": "these intervening planes so a tetragonal", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00136-00040231-00040428": "system for example I'm going to have the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00137-00040429-00040908": "same orientation of my planes around the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00138-00040909-00041127": "edges but the position of these internal", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00139-00041128-00041298": "planes is going to change a little bit", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00140-00041299-00041589": "it might change closer to the South Pole", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00141-00041590-00041796": "or further away depending on whether the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00142-00041797-00042078": "z-axis is longer or shorter than the X", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00143-00042079-00042515": "and Y axis so finally we're going to use", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00144-00042516-00042861": "a stereographic projection to illustrate", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00145-00042862-00043131": "the effect of a symmetry element on some", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00146-00043132-00043562": "general position in in the point group", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00147-00043563-00043868": "so what we're looking at here is a", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00148-00043869-00044321": "four-fold roto inversion axis and we're", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00149-00044322-00044481": "gonna start off with a general point", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00150-00044482-00044843": "that is sitting just above the plane and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00151-00044844-00044967": "so what's that's what this little", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00152-00044968-00045396": "positive symbol means and so if you", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00153-00045397-00045590": "remember four-fold roto inversion means", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00154-00045591-00045876": "I take that point I rotate it one", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00155-00045877-00046080": "quarter of the way around the circle so", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00156-00046081-00046293": "I rotate 90 degrees but then it gets", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00157-00046294-00046743": "inverted through the center and will", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00158-00046744-00046986": "come out over here and so when we invert", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00159-00046987-00047265": "it now it's lying just below the surface", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00160-00047266-00047694": "of the plane so that's the - mark and we", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00161-00047695-00048039": "also have inverted the pattern so you", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00162-00048040-00048306": "this happens anytime you reflect an", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00163-00048307-00048515": "object through a mirror plane or invert", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00164-00048516-00048717": "it through a center of symmetry and so", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00165-00048718-00048942": "we designate that by having a little", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00166-00048943-00049293": "comma inside the circle so you could", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00167-00049294-00049458": "think about it being right-handed here", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00168-00049459-00049608": "and when it gets inverted it's now", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00169-00049609-00049875": "left-handed um so we do this process", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00170-00049876-00050102": "again we rotate one quarter of the way", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00171-00050103-00050465": "invert through and now again we're above", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00172-00050466-00050793": "the surface of the sphere and we're back", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00173-00050794-00051093": "into right-handed orientation and we do", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00174-00051094-00051312": "this one final time we rotate 90 degrees", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00175-00051313-00051776": "and we invert through the center of the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00176-00051777-00052082": "point group and now we're sitting once", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00177-00052083-00052421": "again just below the surface and with a", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00178-00052422-00052884": "left-handed orientation so the four-fold", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00179-00052885-00053114": "roto inversion", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00180-00053115-00053387": "one way to think about that is if you", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00181-00053388-00053866": "have a tetrahedron and you stand it on", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00182-00053867-00054200": "its edge here so there's a line that's", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00183-00054201-00054492": "gonna extend down here then there is a", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00184-00054494-00054763": "four-fold rotoinversion axis that passes", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00185-00054764-00055054": "directly through the center of that", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00186-00055055-00055478": "tetrahedron so at this point here would", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00187-00055479-00055801": "be rotated 90 degrees inverted down", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00188-00055802-00056066": "through the center to this point rotated", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00189-00056066-00056129": "90 degrees", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00190-00056129-00056285": "inverted up through the center to this", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00191-00056286-00056651": "point again rotated 90 degrees comes and", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00192-00056652-00056795": "is inverted through the center down to", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00193-00056796-00057350": "this point so this general these this", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00194-00057351-00057623": "use of general symbols is very helpful", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00195-00057624-00057854": "to see how a single symmetry element or", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00196-00057854-00058016": "how a collection of elements of a point", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00197-00058016-00058436": "group affects a single general position", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00198-00058437-00058622": "usually we start off with one general", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00199-00058623-00058820": "position we operate on it with the", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00200-00058821-00059026": "symmetry elements and we see what are", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00201-00059027-00059230": "all of the symmetry related positions in", "ET9wpw0ZNYI-00202-00059232-00059566": "that particular point group"}}, {"audio_id": "ET-hCE2Yoc4", "text": {"ET-hCE2Yoc4-00000-00000050-00000347": "climate change denial or global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00001-00000348-00000661": "denial is part of the global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00002-00000662-00001064": "controversy it involves denial dismissal", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00003-00001065-00001322": "or unwarranted doubt that contradicts", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00004-00001323-00001579": "the scientific opinion on climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00005-00001580-00001826": "including the extent to which it is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00006-00001827-00002159": "caused by humans its impacts on nature", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00007-00002160-00002432": "and human society or the potential of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00008-00002433-00002720": "adaptation to global warming by human", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00009-00002721-00003083": "actions some deniers endorse the term", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00010-00003084-00003326": "while others prefer the term climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00011-00003327-00003686": "change skepticism several scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00012-00003686-00004015": "have noted that skepticism is an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00013-00004017-00004235": "inaccurate description for those who", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00014-00004236-00004508": "deny anthropogenic global warming in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00015-00004509-00004835": "effect the two terms form a continuous", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00016-00004836-00005120": "overlapping range of views and generally", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00017-00005121-00005336": "have the same characteristics both", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00018-00005337-00005666": "reject to a greater or lesser extent the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00019-00005667-00005977": "scientific consensus on climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00020-00005978-00006293": "climate change denial can also be", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00021-00006294-00006578": "implicit when individuals or social", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00022-00006579-00006827": "groups accept the science but fail to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00023-00006828-00007070": "come to terms with it or to translate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00024-00007070-00007406": "their acceptance into action several", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00025-00007406-00007658": "social science studies have analyzed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00026-00007659-00007945": "these positions as forms of Dini ilysm", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00027-00007947-00008173": "and pseudoscience the campaign to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00028-00008175-00008405": "undermine public trust in climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00029-00008406-00008687": "science has been described as a denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00030-00008688-00009014": "machine organized by industrial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00031-00009015-00009302": "political and ideological interests and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00032-00009303-00009578": "supported by conservative media and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00033-00009579-00009814": "skeptical bloggers to manufacture", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00034-00009815-00010178": "uncertainty about global warming in the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00035-00010179-00010453": "public debate phrases such as climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00036-00010454-00010673": "skepticism have frequently been used", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00037-00010674-00010952": "with the same meaning as climate denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00038-00010953-00011281": "ISM the labels are contested those", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00039-00011282-00011534": "actively challenging climate science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00040-00011535-00011773": "commonly described themselves as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00041-00011774-00012092": "skeptics but many do not comply with", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00042-00012093-00012305": "common standards of scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00043-00012306-00012610": "skepticism and regardless of evidence", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00044-00012611-00012833": "persistently deny the validity of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00045-00012834-00013102": "human-caused global warming although", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00046-00013103-00013376": "scientific opinion on climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00047-00013377-00013586": "is that human activity is extremely", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00048-00013587-00013841": "likely to be the primary driver of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00049-00013841-00014116": "climate change the politics of global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00050-00014118-00014312": "warming have been affected by climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00051-00014313-00014597": "change denial hindering efforts to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00052-00014597-00014843": "prevent climate change and adapt to the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00053-00014844-00015169": "warming climate those promoting denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00054-00015171-00015461": "commonly use rhetorical tactics to give", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00055-00015462-00015656": "the appearance of a scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00056-00015657-00015869": "controversy where there is none", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00057-00015869-00016094": "of the world's countries the climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00058-00016094-00016372": "change denial industry is most powerful", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00059-00016374-00016837": "in the United States from 2015 to 2017", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00060-00016838-00017257": "after having already served from 2003 to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00061-00017258-00017561": "2007 the United States Senate Committee", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00062-00017562-00017849": "on Environment and Public Works was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00063-00017850-00018104": "chaired by oil lobbyists and climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00064-00018105-00018350": "change denier Jim Inhofe a who had", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00065-00018351-00018620": "previously called climate change the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00066-00018621-00018917": "greatest hoax ever perpetrated against", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00067-00018918-00019229": "the American people and claimed to have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00068-00019230-00019478": "debunked the alleged hoax in February", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00069-00019479-00019778": "2015 when he brought a snowball with him", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00070-00019779-00019979": "in the Senate chamber and tossed it", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00071-00019980-00020314": "across the floor he was succeeded in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00072-00020315-00020555": "2017 by John Barrasso", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00073-00020556-00020831": "who similarly said the climate is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00074-00020832-00021164": "constantly changing the raw human", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00075-00021165-00021544": "activity plays is not known organized", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00076-00021545-00021830": "campaigning to undermine public trust in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00077-00021831-00022081": "climate science is associated with", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00078-00022082-00022352": "conservative economic policies and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00079-00022353-00022592": "backed by industrial interests opposed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00080-00022593-00022921": "to the regulation of co2 emissions", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00081-00022922-00023180": "climate change denial has been", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00082-00023181-00023438": "associated with the fossil fuels Lobby", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00083-00023439-00023753": "the Koch brothers industry advocates and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00084-00023754-00024011": "conservative think tanks often in the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00085-00024012-00024440": "United States more than 90% of papers", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00086-00024441-00024710": "skeptical on climate change originate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00087-00024711-00025088": "from right-wing think tanks the total", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00088-00025089-00025322": "annual income of these climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00089-00025323-00025574": "counter movement organizations is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00090-00025575-00026059": "roughly 900 million dollars between 2002", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00091-00026060-00026545": "and 2010 nearly 120 million dollars 77", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00092-00026547-00026764": "million pounds was anonymously", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00093-00026766-00027050": "donated via the donors trust and donors", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00094-00027051-00027304": "capital fund to more than 100", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00095-00027305-00027563": "organizations seeking to undermine the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00096-00027564-00027776": "public perception of the science on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00097-00027777-00028181": "climate change in 2013 the Center for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00098-00028182-00028448": "Media and democracy reported that the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00099-00028449-00028754": "state policy network SPN an umbrella", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00100-00028755-00029089": "group of 64 US think tanks had been", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00101-00029091-00029372": "lobbying on behalf of major corporations", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00102-00029373-00029608": "and conservative donors to oppose", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00103-00029610-00029888": "climate change regulation since the late", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00104-00029889-00030208": "1970s oil companies have published", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00105-00030210-00030431": "research broadly in line with the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00106-00030432-00030702": "standard views on global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00107-00030704-00031055": "despite this oil companies organized a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00108-00031056-00031292": "climate change denial campaign to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00109-00031293-00031541": "disseminate public disinformation for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00110-00031542-00031826": "several decades a strategy that has been", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00111-00031827-00032081": "compared to the organized denial of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00112-00032082-00032308": "hazards of tobacco smoking by the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00113-00032310-00032985": "tobacco industry", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00114-00032986-00033597": "topic terminology", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00115-00033598-00034054": "climate change skepticism and climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00116-00034055-00034453": "change denial refer to denial dismissal", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00117-00034454-00034717": "or unwarranted doubt of the scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00118-00034718-00034971": "consensus on the rate and extent of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00119-00034972-00035260": "global warming its significance or its", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00120-00035261-00035551": "connection to human behavior in whole or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00121-00035552-00035851": "in part though there is a distinction", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00122-00035852-00036118": "between skepticism which indicates", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00123-00036119-00036340": "doubting the truth of an assertion and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00124-00036341-00036546": "outright denial of the truth of an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00125-00036547-00036796": "assertion in the public debate phrases", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00126-00036797-00037159": "such as climate skepticism have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00127-00037160-00037371": "frequently been used with the same", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00128-00037372-00037594": "meaning as climate denial ism or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00129-00037595-00037879": "contrarian ism the terminology emerged", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00130-00037880-00038290": "in the 1990s even though all scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00131-00038291-00038590": "adhere to scientific skepticism as an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00132-00038591-00038833": "inherent part of the process by mid", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00133-00038834-00039315": "November 1995 the word skeptic was being", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00134-00039316-00039601": "used specifically for the minority who", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00135-00039602-00039835": "publicized views contrary to the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00136-00039836-00040225": "scientific consensus this small group of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00137-00040226-00040474": "scientists presented their views in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00138-00040475-00040711": "public statements and the media rather", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00139-00040712-00041044": "than to the scientific community this", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00140-00041045-00041431": "usage continued in his December 1995", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00141-00041432-00041689": "article the heat is on the warming of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00142-00041690-00041926": "the world's climate sparks a blaze of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00143-00041927-00041995": "denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00144-00041996-00042244": "Ross Gelb's ban said industry had", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00145-00042245-00042673": "engaged a small band of skeptics to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00146-00042674-00042990": "confuse public opinion in a persistent", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00147-00042991-00043412": "and well-funded campaign of denial his", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00148-00043413-00043717": "1997 book the heat is on may have been", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00149-00043718-00043975": "the first to concentrate specifically on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00150-00043976-00044355": "the topic in it gulps pan discussed her", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00151-00044356-00044785": "pervasive denial of global warming in a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00152-00044786-00045064": "persistent campaign of denial and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00153-00045065-00045433": "suppression involving undisclosed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00154-00045434-00045740": "funding of these greenhouse skeptics", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00155-00045741-00046198": "with the climate skeptics confusing the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00156-00046199-00046452": "public and influencing decision makers", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00157-00046453-00046827": "in November 2006 CBC television", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00158-00046828-00046945": "documentary on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00159-00046946-00047199": "the campaign was titled the denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00160-00047200-00047665": "machine in 2007 journalist Sharon Begley", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00161-00047666-00048082": "reported on the denial machine a phrase", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00162-00048083-00048364": "subsequently used by academics in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00163-00048365-00048643": "addition to explicit denial social", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00164-00048644-00048889": "groups have shown implicit denial by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00165-00048890-00049171": "accepting the scientific consensus but", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00166-00049172-00049362": "failing to come to terms with its", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00167-00049363-00049639": "implications or take action to reduce", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00168-00049640-00049948": "the problem this was exemplified in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00169-00049949-00050274": "Kerry Nords study of a village in Norway", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00170-00050275-00050508": "affected by climate change where", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00171-00050509-00050758": "residents diverted their attention to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00172-00050759-00051061": "other issues the terminology is debated", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00173-00051062-00051313": "most of those actively rejecting the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00174-00051314-00051558": "scientific consensus use the term", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00175-00051559-00051838": "skeptic and climate change skepticism", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00176-00051839-00052092": "and only a few have expressed preference", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00177-00052094-00052351": "for being described as deniers but the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00178-00052352-00052779": "word skepticism is incorrectly used as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00179-00052779-00053076": "scientific skepticism is an intrinsic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00180-00053077-00053442": "part of scientific methodology the term", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00181-00053444-00053716": "contrarian is more specific but used", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00182-00053716-00054019": "less frequently in academic literature", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00183-00054020-00054298": "and journalism the terms climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00184-00054299-00054562": "denial and climate change deniers have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00185-00054563-00054811": "well-established usage as descriptive", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00186-00054812-00055188": "terms without any pejorative intent both", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00187-00055189-00055399": "the National Center for science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00188-00055400-00055750": "education and historian Spencer r-word", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00189-00055751-00055960": "recognized that either option is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00190-00055961-00056235": "problematic but have decided to use", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00191-00056236-00056646": "climate change denial rather than", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00192-00056647-00057022": "scepticism terms related to D neol ism", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00193-00057023-00057282": "have been criticized for introducing a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00194-00057283-00057555": "moralistic tone and potentially implying", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00195-00057557-00057888": "a link with Holocaust denial there have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00196-00057889-00058072": "been claims that this link is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00197-00058073-00058291": "intentional which academics have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00198-00058291-00058698": "strongly disputed the usage of denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00199-00058699-00059011": "long predates the Holocaust and is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00200-00059012-00059260": "commonly applied in other areas such as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00201-00059261-00059572": "HIV AIDS denialism the claim is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00202-00059573-00059800": "described by John Timmer of Ars Technica", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00203-00059801-00060105": "as itself being a form of denial in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00204-00060107-00060325": "December 2014 and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00205-00060326-00060511": "open letter from the committee for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00206-00060512-00060790": "skeptical inquiry called on the media to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00207-00060791-00061165": "stop using the term skepticism when", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00208-00061166-00061477": "referring to climate change denial they", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00209-00061478-00061834": "contrasted scientific skepticism which", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00210-00061835-00062232": "is foundational to the scientific method", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00211-00062233-00062667": "with denial the Apriori rejection of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00212-00062669-00063001": "ideas without objective consideration", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00213-00063002-00063340": "and the behavior of those involved in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00214-00063341-00063607": "political attempts to undermine climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00215-00063608-00063970": "science they said not all individuals", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00216-00063971-00064279": "who call themselves climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00217-00064279-00064612": "skeptics are deniers but virtually all", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00218-00064613-00064897": "deniers have falsely branded themselves", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00219-00064898-00065263": "as skeptics by perpetrating this", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00220-00065264-00065539": "misnomer journalists have granted", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00221-00065540-00065806": "undeserved credibility to those who", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00222-00065807-00066265": "reject science and scientific inquiry in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00223-00066266-00066622": "June 2015 Media Matters for America were", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00224-00066623-00066910": "told by the New York Times public editor", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00225-00066911-00067123": "that the newspaper was increasingly", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00226-00067124-00067573": "tending to use denier when someone is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00227-00067574-00067918": "challenging established science but", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00228-00067919-00068167": "assessing this on an individual basis", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00229-00068168-00068434": "with no fixed policy and would not use", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00230-00068435-00068746": "the term when someone was kind of wishy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00231-00068747-00069034": "washy on the subject or in the middle", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00232-00069035-00069384": "the executive director of the Society of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00233-00069385-00069619": "environmental journalists said that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00234-00069620-00069850": "while there was reasonable skepticism", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00235-00069851-00070000": "about specific issues", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00236-00070001-00070282": "she felt that denial was the most", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00237-00070283-00070600": "accurate term when someone claims there", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00238-00070601-00070891": "is no such thing as global warming or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00239-00070892-00071233": "agrees that it exists but denies that it", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00240-00071234-00071548": "has any calls we could understand or any", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00241-00071549-00071884": "impact that could be measured the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00242-00071885-00072115": "committee for skeptical inquiry letter", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00243-00072116-00072403": "inspired a petition by climate Etra", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00244-00072404-00072670": "Thorg in which signers were asked to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00245-00072671-00072952": "tell The Associated Press establish a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00246-00072953-00073201": "rule in the app Stylebook ruling out the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00247-00073202-00073477": "use of skeptic to describe those who", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00248-00073478-00073704": "deny scientific facts on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00249-00073705-00074088": "September 22nd 2015 The Associated Press", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00250-00074089-00074436": "announced an addition to app style book", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00251-00074437-00074898": "entry on global warming which advised to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00252-00074899-00075186": "describe those who don't accept climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00253-00075187-00075492": "science or dispute the world is warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00254-00075493-00075813": "from manmade forces use climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00255-00075814-00076119": "doubters or those who reject mainstream", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00256-00076120-00076587": "climate science avoid use of skeptics or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00257-00076588-00076995": "deniers on May 17 2019", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00258-00076996-00077241": "The Guardian also rejected use of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00259-00077242-00077706": "term climate skeptic in favor of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00260-00077707-00078353": "science denier", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00261-00078354-00078904": "topic history", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00262-00078905-00079210": "research on the effect of co2 on the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00263-00079211-00079552": "climate began in 1824 when Joseph", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00264-00079553-00079765": "Fourier inferred the existence the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00265-00079766-00080245": "atmospheric greenhouse effect in 1860", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00266-00080246-00080518": "John Tyndall quantified the effects of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00267-00080519-00080749": "greenhouse gases on absorption of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00268-00080750-00081150": "infrared radiation svante arrhenius in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00269-00081151-00081436": "1896 showed that coal burning could", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00270-00081437-00081775": "cause global warming and in 1938 guy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00271-00081776-00081967": "Stewart Callendar found it already", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00272-00081968-00082294": "happening to some extent research", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00273-00082295-00082726": "advanced rapidly after 1940 from 1957", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00274-00082727-00082987": "Roger Revelle alerted the public to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00275-00082988-00083244": "risks that fossil fuel burning was a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00276-00083245-00083608": "grandiose scientific experiment on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00277-00083609-00083980": "climate NASA and NOAA took on research", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00278-00083981-00084351": "the 1979 Charney report concluded that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00279-00084352-00084616": "substantial warming was already on the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00280-00084617-00084988": "way and a wait-and-see policy may mean", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00281-00084989-00085498": "waiting until it is too late in 1959 of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00282-00085499-00085768": "scientists working for shale suggested", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00283-00085769-00086056": "in a new scientist article that carbon", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00284-00086057-00086329": "cycles are too vast to upset nature's", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00285-00086330-00086632": "balance in response to increasing public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00286-00086633-00086869": "awareness of the greenhouse effect in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00287-00086870-00087226": "the 1970s conservative reaction built up", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00288-00087227-00087484": "denying environmental concerns which", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00289-00087485-00087799": "could lead to government regulation with", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00290-00087800-00088120": "the 1981 presidency of Ronald Reagan", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00291-00088121-00088384": "global warming became a political issue", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00292-00088385-00088681": "with immediate plans to cut spending on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00293-00088682-00088909": "environmental research particularly", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00294-00088910-00089233": "climate related and stop funding for co2", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00295-00089234-00089623": "monitoring Reagan appointed as Secretary", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00296-00089624-00089908": "of Energy James B Edwards who said that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00297-00089909-00090249": "there was no real global warming problem", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00298-00090250-00090520": "congressman Al Gore had studied under", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00299-00090521-00090772": "Revell and was aware of the developing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00300-00090773-00091024": "science he joined others in arranging", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00301-00091025-00091333": "congressional hearings from 1981 onwards", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00302-00091334-00091594": "with testimony by scientists including", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00303-00091595-00091885": "Ravel Stephen Schneider and Wallace", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00304-00091886-00092215": "Smith broker the hearings gained enough", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00305-00092216-00092287": "public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00306-00092288-00092482": "tension to reduce the cuts in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00307-00092483-00092863": "atmospheric research a polarized party", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00308-00092864-00093250": "political debate developed in 1982 sure", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00309-00093251-00093499": "would be IDs Oh published his book", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00310-00093500-00093910": "carbon dioxide friend-or-foe which said", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00311-00093911-00094196": "increases in co2 would not warm the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00312-00094197-00094441": "planet but would fertilize crops and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00313-00094442-00094705": "were something to be encouraged and not", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00314-00094706-00095015": "suppressed while complaining that his", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00315-00095016-00095278": "theories had been rejected by the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00316-00095279-00095580": "scientific establishment an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00317-00095581-00095859": "Environmental Protection Agency EPA", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00318-00095860-00096280": "report in 1983 said global warming was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00319-00096281-00096598": "not a theoretical problem but a threat", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00320-00096599-00096868": "whose effects will be felt within a few", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00321-00096869-00097392": "years with potentially catastrophic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00322-00097393-00097709": "consequences the Reagan administration", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00323-00097710-00098038": "reacted by calling the report alarmist", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00324-00098039-00098368": "and the dispute got wide news coverage", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00325-00098369-00098678": "public attention turned to other issues", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00326-00098679-00099016": "then the 1985 finding of a polar as own", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00327-00099017-00099232": "whole brought a swift international", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00328-00099233-00099586": "response to the public this was related", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00329-00099587-00099847": "to climate change and the possibility of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00330-00099848-00100150": "effective action but news interest faded", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00331-00100151-00100390": "public attention was renewed amidst", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00332-00100391-00100610": "summer droughts and heat waves when", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00333-00100611-00100825": "James Hansen testified to a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00334-00100826-00101080": "congressional hearing on the 23rd of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00335-00101081-00101380": "June 1988 stating with high confidence", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00336-00101381-00101698": "that long-term warming was underway with", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00337-00101699-00101998": "severe warming likely within the next 50", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00338-00101999-00102274": "years and warning of likely storms and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00339-00102275-00102586": "floods there was increasing media", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00340-00102588-00102868": "attention the scientific community had", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00341-00102869-00103097": "reached a broad consensus that the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00342-00103098-00103375": "climate was warming human activity was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00343-00103376-00103649": "very likely the primary cause and there", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00344-00103650-00103912": "would be significant consequences if the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00345-00103913-00104281": "warming trend was not curbed these facts", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00346-00104282-00104503": "encourage discussion about new laws", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00347-00104504-00104767": "concerning environmental regulation", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00348-00104768-00105010": "which was opposed by the fossil fuel", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00349-00105011-00105347": "industry from 1989 onwards industry", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00350-00105348-00105593": "funded organizations including the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00351-00105594-00105656": "global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00352-00105657-00105877": "climate Coalition and the George C", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00353-00105878-00106118": "Marshall Institute sought to spread", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00354-00106119-00106370": "doubt among the public in a strategy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00355-00106371-00106552": "already developed by the tobacco", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00356-00106553-00106933": "industry a small group of scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00357-00106934-00107200": "opposed to the consensus on global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00358-00107201-00107464": "warming became politically involved and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00359-00107465-00107744": "with support from conservative political", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00360-00107745-00108013": "interests began publishing in books and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00361-00108014-00108238": "the press rather than in scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00362-00108239-00108596": "journals this small group of scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00363-00108597-00108824": "included some of the same people that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00364-00108825-00109099": "were part of the strategy already tried", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00365-00109100-00109469": "by the tobacco industry Spencer were", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00366-00109470-00109733": "tied enta Faiz this period as the point", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00367-00109733-00110018": "where legitimate skepticism about basic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00368-00110019-00110282": "aspects of climate science was no longer", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00369-00110283-00110515": "justified and those spreading thus", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00370-00110516-00110779": "trusts about these issues became deniers", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00371-00110780-00111109": "as their arguments were increasingly", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00372-00111110-00111403": "refuted by the scientific community and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00373-00111404-00111688": "new data deniers turned to political", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00374-00111689-00111976": "arguments making personal attacks on the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00375-00111977-00112244": "reputation of scientists and promoting", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00376-00112245-00112525": "ideas of a global warming conspiracy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00377-00112526-00112849": "with the 1989 fall of communism and the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00378-00112850-00113089": "environmental movements international", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00379-00113090-00113423": "reach at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00380-00113424-00113728": "attention of US conservative think-tanks", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00381-00113729-00114061": "which had been organized in the 1970s as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00382-00114062-00114277": "an intellectual counter movement to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00383-00114278-00114685": "socialism turned from the Red Scare to V", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00384-00114686-00115024": "Green scare which they saw as a threat", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00385-00115025-00115283": "of their aims of private property free", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00386-00115283-00115520": "trade market economies and global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00387-00115521-00115874": "capitalism as a counter movement they", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00388-00115875-00116152": "used environmental skepticism to promote", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00389-00116153-00116413": "denial of the reality of problems such", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00390-00116414-00116659": "as loss of biodiversity and climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00391-00116660-00117083": "change in 1992 an EPA report linked", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00392-00117083-00117415": "secondhand smoke with lung cancer the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00393-00117416-00117679": "tobacco industry engaged the APCO", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00394-00117680-00117964": "Worldwide public relations company which", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00395-00117965-00118193": "set out a strategy of astroturfing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00396-00118194-00118472": "campaigns to cast doubt on the science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00397-00118473-00118748": "by linking smoking anxieties with other", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00398-00118749-00119025": "issues including global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00399-00119026-00119271": "in order to turn public opinion against", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00400-00119272-00119583": "calls for government intervention the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00401-00119583-00119882": "campaign depicted public concerns as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00402-00119883-00120305": "unfounded fears supposedly based only on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00403-00120306-00120774": "junk science in contrast to the sound", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00404-00120775-00121095": "science and operated through front", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00405-00121096-00121353": "groups primarily the advancement of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00406-00121354-00121689": "sound science center tas SC and it's", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00407-00121690-00121974": "junk science website run by Steven", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00408-00121975-00122040": "Malloy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00409-00122041-00122415": "a tobacco company memo commented doubt", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00410-00122416-00122664": "is our product since it is the best", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00411-00122665-00122979": "means of competing with the body of fact", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00412-00122980-00123260": "that exists in the mind of the general", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00413-00123261-00123603": "public it is also the means of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00414-00123604-00123939": "establishing a controversy during the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00415-00123940-00124310": "1990s the tobacco campaign died away and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00416-00124311-00124650": "TAS SC began taking funding from oil", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00417-00124651-00124983": "companies including X on its website", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00418-00124983-00125333": "became central in distributing almost", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00419-00125334-00125652": "every kind of climate change denial that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00420-00125653-00125990": "has found its way into the popular press", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00421-00125991-00126381": "in the 1990s the Marshall Institute", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00422-00126382-00126611": "began campaigning against increased", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00423-00126613-00126900": "regulations on environmental issues such", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00424-00126901-00127245": "as acid rain ozone depletion secondhand", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00425-00127246-00127620": "smoke and the dangers of DDT in each", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00426-00127621-00127881": "case their argument was that the science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00427-00127882-00128121": "was too uncertain to justify any", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00428-00128122-00128394": "government intervention a strategy it", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00429-00128395-00128589": "borrowed from earlier efforts to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00430-00128590-00128778": "downplay the health effects of tobacco", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00431-00128779-00129177": "in the 1980's this campaign would", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00432-00129178-00129438": "continue for the next two decades these", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00433-00129439-00129714": "efforts succeeded in influencing public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00434-00129715-00130044": "perception of climate science between", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00435-00130045-00130404": "1988 and the 1990s public discourse", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00436-00130405-00130647": "shifted from the science and data of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00437-00130648-00130902": "climate change to discussion of politics", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00438-00130903-00131172": "and surrounding controversy the campaign", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00439-00131173-00131474": "to spread out continued into the 1990s", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00440-00131475-00131790": "including an advertising campaign funded", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00441-00131791-00132080": "by coal industry advocates intended to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00442-00132081-00132411": "reposition global warming as Theory", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00443-00132412-00132831": "rather than fact and a 1998 proposal", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00444-00132832-00133032": "written by the American Petroleum", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00445-00133033-00133242": "Institute intending to recruit", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00446-00133243-00133533": "scientists to convince politicians the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00447-00133534-00133743": "media and the public that climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00448-00133744-00133980": "science was too uncertain to warrant", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00449-00133981-00134337": "environmental regulation the proposal", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00450-00134338-00134535": "included a five million dollars", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00451-00134536-00134880": "multi-point strategy to maximize the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00452-00134881-00135207": "impact of scientific views consistent", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00453-00135208-00135486": "with ours on Congress the media and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00454-00135487-00135864": "other key audiences with a goal of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00455-00135865-00136170": "raising questions about and undercutting", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00456-00136171-00136665": "the prevailing scientific wisdom in 1998", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00457-00136666-00136887": "gulps ban noted that his fellow", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00458-00136888-00137166": "journalists accepted that global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00459-00137167-00137370": "was occurring but said they were in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00460-00137371-00137786": "stage two denial of the climate crisis", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00461-00137787-00138081": "unable to accept the feasibility of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00462-00138082-00138411": "answers to the problem a subsequent book", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00463-00138412-00138699": "by Milburn and Conrad on the politics of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00464-00138700-00138978": "denial described economic and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00465-00138979-00139368": "psychological forces producing denial of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00466-00139369-00139638": "the consensus on global warming issues", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00467-00139639-00139914": "these efforts by climate change denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00468-00139915-00140175": "groups were recognized as an organized", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00469-00140176-00140567": "campaign beginning in the 2000s the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00470-00140568-00140829": "sociologists Riley Dunlap and Aaron", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00471-00140830-00141042": "macwrite played a significant role in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00472-00141043-00141249": "this shift when they published an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00473-00141250-00141576": "article in 2000 exploring the connection", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00474-00141577-00141822": "between conservative think-tanks and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00475-00141823-00142170": "climate change denial later work would", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00476-00142171-00142413": "continue the argument specific groups", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00477-00142414-00142638": "were marshalling skepticism against", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00478-00142639-00142998": "climate change a study in 2008 from the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00479-00142999-00143283": "University of Central Florida analyzed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00480-00143284-00143654": "the sources of environmentally skeptical", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00481-00143655-00143922": "literature published in the United", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00482-00143923-00144249": "States the analysis demonstrated that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00483-00144250-00144576": "92% of the literature was partly or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00484-00144577-00144834": "wholly affiliated with a self-proclaimed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00485-00144835-00145191": "conservative think-tanks a later piece", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00486-00145192-00145761": "of research from 2015 identified 4556 in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00487-00145762-00145791": "dove", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00488-00145792-00146222": "with overlapping network ties to 164", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00489-00146223-00146469": "organizations which are responsible for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00490-00146470-00146703": "the most efforts to downplay the threat", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00491-00146704-00147093": "of climate change in the US gulps pans", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00492-00147094-00147489": "boiling point published in 2004 detailed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00493-00147490-00147765": "the fossil fuel industries campaign to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00494-00147766-00148017": "deny climate change and undermine public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00495-00148018-00148398": "confidence in climate science in news", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00496-00148399-00148824": "week's August 2007 cover story the truth", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00497-00148825-00149202": "about denial Sharon Begley reported that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00498-00149203-00149517": "the denial machine is running at full", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00499-00149518-00149844": "throttle and said that this well", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00500-00149845-00150249": "coordinated well-funded campaign by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00501-00150250-00150555": "contrarian scientists free-market think", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00502-00150556-00150873": "tanks and industry had created a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00503-00150874-00151149": "paralyzing fog of doubt around climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00504-00151150-00151566": "change referencing work of sociologists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00505-00151567-00151848": "Robert Antonio and Robert Brule Wayne a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00506-00151849-00152052": "White has written that climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00507-00152053-00152379": "denial has become the top priority in a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00508-00152380-00152612": "broader agenda against environmental", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00509-00152613-00152969": "regulation being pursued by neoliberals", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00510-00152970-00153324": "today climate change skepticism is most", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00511-00153325-00153570": "prominently seen in the United States", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00512-00153571-00153798": "where the media disproportionately", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00513-00153799-00154002": "features views of the climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00514-00154003-00154359": "denial community in addition to the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00515-00154360-00154617": "media the contrarian movement has also", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00516-00154618-00154842": "been sustained by the growth of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00517-00154843-00155043": "internet having gained some of its", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00518-00155044-00155268": "support from internet bloggers talk", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00519-00155269-00155550": "radio hosts and newspaper columnist s'", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00520-00155551-00155811": "the New York Times and others reported", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00521-00155812-00156120": "in 2015 that oil companies knew that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00522-00156121-00156360": "burning oil and gas could cause climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00523-00156361-00156623": "change and global warming since the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00524-00156624-00156954": "1970s but nonetheless funded deniers for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00525-00156955-00157278": "years Danan acutally wrote in The", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00526-00157279-00157515": "Guardian that a small fringe group of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00527-00157516-00157767": "climate deniers were no longer taken", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00528-00157768-00158085": "seriously at the 2015 United Nations", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00529-00158086-00158304": "Climate Change Conference in an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00530-00158305-00158595": "agreement that we need to stop delaying", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00531-00158596-00158811": "and start getting serious about", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00532-00158812-00159144": "preventing a climate crisis", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00533-00159145-00159431": "however the New York Times says any", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00534-00159432-00159663": "implementation is voluntary and will", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00535-00159664-00159917": "depend on any future world leaders and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00536-00159918-00160323": "every Republican candidate in 2016 has", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00537-00160324-00160569": "questioned or denied the science of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00538-00160570-00160860": "climate change and esto Arroyo the new", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00539-00160861-00161127": "Minister of Foreign Affairs appointed by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00540-00161128-00161349": "the newly elected president brazil's", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00541-00161350-00161631": "president je r paulson ro has called", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00542-00161632-00161930": "global warming a plot by cultural", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00543-00161931-00162294": "Marxists and has eliminated the climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00544-00162295-00162979": "change division of the ministry", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00545-00162980-00163608": "topic denial networks", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00546-00163609-00163950": "you", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00547-00163951-00164560": "topic United States", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00548-00164561-00164808": "a poll conducted by the New York Times", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00549-00164809-00165244": "magazine in 2006 found that only 56", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00550-00165245-00165430": "percent of Americans believe that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00551-00165431-00165694": "average global temperatures have risen", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00552-00165695-00165934": "even though scientists think that they", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00553-00165935-00166285": "have a majority of Americans also", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00554-00166286-00166492": "believe that scientists are still", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00555-00166493-00166744": "divided on the issue a study was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00556-00166745-00166965": "conducted to determine whether or not", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00557-00166966-00167227": "conservative white Americans were more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00558-00167228-00167529": "likely to deny climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00559-00167530-00167794": "researchers from Lyman Briggs College", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00560-00167795-00168082": "took samples of conservative white males", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00561-00168083-00168337": "of different understandings of global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00562-00168338-00168663": "warming and categorized and separately", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00563-00168664-00168903": "categorized into three groups", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00564-00168904-00169168": "conservative white males who claimed to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00565-00169169-00169450": "understand global warming conservative", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00566-00169451-00169624": "white males who claimed not to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00567-00169625-00169870": "understand global warming and other", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00568-00169871-00170224": "individuals it was concluded that many", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00569-00170225-00170467": "of these conservative white males who", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00570-00170468-00170773": "self-report understanding global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00571-00170774-00171007": "believed that the mass media has over", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00572-00171008-00171232": "exaggerated the effects of global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00573-00171233-00171463": "warming and climate change and that the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00574-00171464-00171802": "effects of it have never happened forty", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00575-00171803-00172051": "eight point four percent of conservative", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00576-00172052-00172309": "white males who report understanding", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00577-00172310-00172558": "global warming very well in the study", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00578-00172559-00172765": "said that the effects of global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00579-00172766-00173062": "will never happen compared to 19 percent", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00580-00173063-00173343": "who do not understand it very well and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00581-00173344-00173767": "7.4 percent of all other adults many", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00582-00173768-00174055": "people appear to be confused by climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00583-00174056-00174274": "science however the study showed that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00584-00174275-00174493": "the people who self-reported", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00585-00174494-00174733": "understanding global warming were most", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00586-00174734-00175039": "prone to denying another study by Utah", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00587-00175040-00175345": "State University discusses Geographic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00588-00175346-00175633": "variation on climate change opinions at", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00589-00175634-00175891": "state and local scales in the United", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00590-00175892-00176233": "States it was noted that prior research", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00591-00176234-00176470": "was found that public climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00592-00176471-00176695": "policy support and behavior are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00593-00176696-00176881": "significantly influenced by public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00594-00176882-00177219": "beliefs attitudes and risk perceptions", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00595-00177220-00177553": "in addition to complement previous", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00596-00177554-00177826": "stated factors they're also influenced", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00597-00177827-00177949": "by knowledge", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00598-00177950-00178300": "Oshin ideology demographics and personal", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00599-00178301-00178639": "experience where people live can account", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00600-00178640-00178912": "for some significance since some people", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00601-00178913-00179167": "live in weather extreme areas they could", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00602-00179168-00179455": "be desensitized to the overall change in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00603-00179456-00179791": "climates as well surveys were conducted", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00604-00179792-00180184": "and showed that 63% of Americans believe", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00605-00180185-00180396": "that global warming is happening", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00606-00180397-00180631": "forty-seven percent believe that it is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00607-00180632-00180949": "human caused and 42 percent believe that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00608-00180950-00181315": "most scientists think it is happening in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00609-00181316-00181588": "the study a model was constructed to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00610-00181589-00181834": "determine the public opinion of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00611-00181835-00182173": "change across the nation representative", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00612-00182174-00182437": "telephone based surveys were used to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00613-00182438-00182721": "investigate opinions in four states", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00614-00182722-00183118": "California Texas Ohio and Colorado in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00615-00183119-00183322": "addition to the Columbus and San", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00616-00183323-00183613": "Francisco metropolitan areas while it", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00617-00183614-00183874": "had been the case as of 2010 that more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00618-00183875-00184090": "than two-thirds of television weather", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00619-00184091-00184372": "casters had denied that warming was real", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00620-00184373-00184666": "and largely caused by human activity as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00621-00184667-00184975": "of March 2018 the rate of acceptance", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00622-00184976-00185278": "among TV forecasters that the climate is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00623-00185279-00185616": "changing has increased to 95 percent the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00624-00185617-00185974": "number of local television stories about", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00625-00185975-00186319": "global warming has also increased by 15", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00626-00186320-00186685": "fold climate Central has received some", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00627-00186686-00186871": "of the credit for this because they", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00628-00186872-00187168": "provide classes for meteorologists and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00629-00187169-00187914": "graphics for television stations", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00630-00187915-00188462": "topic international", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00631-00188463-00188753": "the Kleck suit coalition claims to be a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00632-00188754-00189071": "new international organization which", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00633-00189072-00189347": "aims to prevent ratification of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00634-00189348-00189617": "costly and dangerous Paris global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00635-00189618-00190085": "warming treaty it has members in 26", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00636-00190086-00190349": "countries according to The Guardian", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00637-00190350-00190661": "newspaper exit leaders are heavily", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00638-00190662-00190949": "involved in tobacco and fossil fuel", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00639-00190950-00191743": "funded organizations", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00640-00191744-00192139": "topic arguments and positions on global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00641-00192140-00192558": "warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00642-00192559-00192855": "some climate change denial groups say", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00643-00192856-00193194": "that because co2 is only a trace gas in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00644-00193195-00193665": "the atmosphere roughly 400 ppm or 0.04", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00645-00193666-00193920": "percent it can only have a minor effect", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00646-00193921-00194253": "on the climate scientists have known for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00647-00194254-00194499": "over a century that even this small", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00648-00194500-00194751": "proportion has a significant warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00649-00194752-00195015": "effect and doubling the proportion leads", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00650-00195016-00195348": "to a large temperature increase the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00651-00195349-00195657": "scientific consensus as summarized by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00652-00195658-00195984": "the IPCC's fourth assessment report the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00653-00195985-00196296": "US Geological Survey and other reports", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00654-00196297-00196551": "is that human activity is the leading", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00655-00196552-00196905": "cause of climate change the burning of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00656-00196906-00197148": "fossil fuels accounts for around 30", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00657-00197149-00197474": "billion tons of co2 each year which is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00658-00197475-00197778": "130 times the amount produced by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00659-00197779-00198147": "volcanoes some groups allege that water", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00660-00198148-00198414": "vapor is a more significant greenhouse", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00661-00198415-00198687": "gas and is left out of many climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00662-00198688-00199014": "models while water vapor is a greenhouse", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00663-00199015-00199368": "gas the very short atmospheric lifetime", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00664-00199369-00199668": "of water vapor about 10 days compared", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00665-00199669-00200001": "that of co2 hundreds of years means that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00666-00200002-00200325": "co2 is the primary driver of increasing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00667-00200326-00200568": "temperatures water vapor acts as a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00668-00200569-00200952": "feedback not a forcing water vapor has", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00669-00200953-00201216": "been incorporated into climate models", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00670-00201217-00201513": "since their inception in the late 1800s", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00671-00201514-00201795": "climate denial groups may also argue", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00672-00201796-00202050": "that global warming stopped recently a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00673-00202051-00202344": "global warming hiatus or that global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00674-00202345-00202539": "temperatures are actually decreasing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00675-00202540-00202851": "leading to global cooling these", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00676-00202852-00203088": "arguments are based on short-term", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00677-00203089-00203358": "fluctuations and ignore the long-term", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00678-00203359-00203586": "pattern of warming these groups often", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00679-00203587-00203889": "point to natural variability such as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00680-00203890-00204198": "sunspots and cosmic rays to explain the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00681-00204199-00204522": "warming trend according to these groups", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00682-00204523-00204798": "there is natural variability that will", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00683-00204799-00205062": "abate over time and human influences", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00684-00205063-00205419": "have little to do with it these factors", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00685-00205419-00205659": "are already taken into account when", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00686-00205660-00205905": "developing climate models and the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00687-00205906-00206144": "scientific consensus is that they cannot", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00688-00206146-00206417": "explain the observed warming trend at a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00689-00206419-00206727": "May 2018 meeting of the United States", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00690-00206728-00206976": "House Committee on Science Space and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00691-00206977-00207321": "Technology Alabama's representative mo", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00692-00207321-00207582": "Brooks claimed that sea level rise is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00693-00207583-00207819": "caused not by melting glaciers but", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00694-00207819-00208094": "rather by coastal erosion and silt that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00695-00208096-00208377": "flows from rivers into the ocean climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00696-00208378-00208644": "change denial literature often features", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00697-00208644-00208860": "the suggestion that we should wait for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00698-00208861-00209096": "better technologies before addressing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00699-00209098-00209304": "climate change when they will be more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00700-00209305-00209966": "affordable and effective", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00701-00209967-00210590": "topic conspiracy theories", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00702-00210591-00210892": "global warming conspiracy theories have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00703-00210894-00211100": "been posited which alleged that the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00704-00211101-00211367": "scientific consensus is illusory all", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00705-00211367-00211625": "that climatologists are acting on their", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00706-00211626-00211901": "own financial interests by causing undue", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00707-00211902-00212176": "alarm about a changing climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00708-00212177-00212441": "despite leaked emails during the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00709-00212442-00212684": "climatic Research Unit email controversy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00710-00212685-00213005": "as well as multinational independent", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00711-00213006-00213263": "research on the topic no evidence of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00712-00213264-00213551": "such a conspiracy has been presented and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00713-00213552-00213892": "strong consensus exists among scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00714-00213894-00214204": "from a multitude of political social", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00715-00214205-00214469": "organizational and national backgrounds", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00716-00214469-00214712": "about the extent and cause of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00717-00214713-00215021": "change several researchers have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00718-00215021-00215333": "concluded that around 97% of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00719-00215334-00215729": "scientists agree with this consensus as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00720-00215730-00216011": "well much of the data used in climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00721-00216012-00216263": "science is publicly available to be", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00722-00216264-00216473": "viewed and interpreted by competing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00723-00216473-00216725": "researchers as well as the public in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00724-00216726-00217073": "2012 research by Stefan leavened offski", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00725-00217073-00217292": "then of the University of Western", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00726-00217292-00217553": "Australia concluded that belief in other", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00727-00217554-00217846": "conspiracy theories such as that the FBI", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00728-00217848-00218126": "was responsible for the assassination of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00729-00218127-00218432": "Martin Luther King jr. was associated", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00730-00218433-00218630": "with being more likely to endorse", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00731-00218631-00219304": "climate change denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00732-00219305-00219992": "topic taxonomy of climate change denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00733-00219994-00220467": "in 2004 Stefan Rahmstorf described how", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00734-00220469-00220663": "the media give the misleading impression", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00735-00220664-00220963": "that climate change was still disputed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00736-00220964-00221169": "within the scientific community", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00737-00221169-00221419": "attributing this impression to PR", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00738-00221419-00221767": "efforts of climate change skeptics he", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00739-00221767-00222052": "identified different positions argued by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00740-00222053-00222190": "climate sceptics", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00741-00222191-00222469": "which he used as a taxonomy of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00742-00222469-00222727": "change skepticism later the model was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00743-00222728-00223132": "also applied on denial trend skeptics", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00744-00223133-00223405": "deniers who deny there is global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00745-00223406-00223719": "and argued that no significant climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00746-00223721-00223998": "warming is taking place at all claiming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00747-00224000-00224212": "that the warming trend measured by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00748-00224213-00224488": "weather stations is an artifact due to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00749-00224489-00224809": "urbanization around those stations urban", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00750-00224810-00225267": "heat island effect attribution sceptics", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00751-00225269-00225519": "deniers who accept the global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00752-00225521-00225805": "trend but see natural causes for this", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00753-00225806-00226071": "and doubt that human activities are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00754-00226073-00226346": "responsible for the observed trends a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00755-00226348-00226636": "few of them even deny that the rise in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00756-00226637-00226942": "the atmospheric co2 content is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00757-00226942-00227169": "anthropogenic while others argue that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00758-00227169-00227434": "additional co2 does not lead to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00759-00227435-00227704": "discernible warming and that there must", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00760-00227705-00228156": "be other natural causes for warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00761-00228157-00228532": "impact skeptics deniers who think global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00762-00228533-00228873": "warming is harmless or even beneficial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00763-00228873-00229246": "this taxonomy has been used in social", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00764-00229246-00229534": "science for analysis of publications and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00765-00229535-00229842": "to categorize climate change scepticism", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00766-00229844-00230200": "and climate change denial sometimes a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00767-00230201-00230548": "fourth category called consensus denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00768-00230548-00230866": "is added which describes people who", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00769-00230867-00231130": "questioned the scientific consensus on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00770-00231131-00231364": "anthropogenic global warming the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00771-00231365-00231625": "National Center for Science education", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00772-00231626-00231877": "describes climate change denial as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00773-00231878-00232087": "disputing differing points in the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00774-00232088-00232384": "scientific consensus a sequential range", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00775-00232385-00232642": "of arguments from denying the occurrence", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00776-00232642-00232869": "of climate change accepting that but", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00777-00232871-00233089": "denying any significant human", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00778-00233090-00233365": "contribution accepting these but denying", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00779-00233366-00233614": "scientific findings on how this would", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00780-00233615-00233890": "affect nature and human society -", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00781-00233891-00234121": "accepting all these but denying that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00782-00234121-00234360": "humans can mitigate or reduce the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00783-00234361-00234751": "problems James L Powell provides a more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00784-00234752-00235029": "extended list as does climatologist", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00785-00235030-00235410": "Michael Eman in six stages of denial a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00786-00235411-00235692": "ladder in which deniers have over time", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00787-00235694-00235951": "conceded acceptance of points while", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00788-00235952-00236181": "retreating to a position which still", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00789-00236182-00236634": "rejects the mainstream consensus co2 is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00790-00236635-00237016": "not actually increasing even if it is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00791-00237017-00237271": "the increase has no impact on the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00792-00237271-00237507": "climate since there is no convincing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00793-00237508-00237858": "evidence of warming even if there is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00794-00237859-00238221": "warming it is due to natural causes", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00795-00238221-00238519": "even if the warming cannot be explained", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00796-00238519-00238833": "by natural causes the human impact is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00797-00238834-00239079": "small and the impact of continued", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00798-00239080-00239394": "greenhouse gas emissions will be minor", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00799-00239394-00239713": "even if the current and future projected", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00800-00239714-00239958": "human effects on earth's climate are not", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00801-00239959-00240196": "negligible the changes are generally", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00802-00240196-00240531": "going to be good for us whether or not", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00803-00240532-00240771": "the changes are going to be good for us", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00804-00240773-00241053": "humans are very adept at adapting to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00805-00241054-00241339": "changes besides it's too late to do", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00806-00241340-00241627": "anything about it and/or a technological", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00807-00241628-00241833": "fix is bound to come along when we", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00808-00241834-00242242": "really need it journalists and newspaper", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00809-00242242-00242505": "columnist syn cluding George mom Bo and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00810-00242506-00242716": "Ellen Goodman among others have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00811-00242717-00242962": "described climate change denial as a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00812-00242963-00243250": "form of Dini ilysm Dini ilysm in this", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00813-00243251-00243526": "context has been defined by Chris and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00814-00243527-00243792": "mark Hoofnagle as the use of rhetorical", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00815-00243794-00244048": "devices to give the appearance of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00816-00244048-00244329": "legitimate debate where there is none an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00817-00244330-00244612": "approach that has the ultimate goal of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00818-00244613-00244857": "rejecting a proposition on which a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00819-00244858-00245221": "scientific consensus exists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00820-00245221-00245532": "this process characteristically uses one", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00821-00245533-00245844": "or more of the following tactics", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00822-00245844-00246139": "allegations that scientific consensus", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00823-00246140-00246408": "involves conspiring to fake data or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00824-00246409-00246664": "suppress the truth a global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00825-00246665-00247056": "conspiracy theory fake experts or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00826-00247057-00247294": "individuals with views at odds with", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00827-00247294-00247559": "established knowledge at the same time", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00828-00247560-00247825": "marginalizing or denigrating published", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00829-00247826-00248188": "topic experts like the manufactured", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00830-00248189-00248385": "doubt over smoking and health", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00831-00248386-00248673": "a few contrarian scientists opposed the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00832-00248675-00248923": "climate consensus some of them the same", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00833-00248923-00249333": "individuals selectivity such as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00834-00249334-00249628": "cherry-picking atypical or even obsolete", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00835-00249629-00249898": "papers in the same way that the MMR", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00836-00249898-00250171": "vaccine controversy was based on one", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00837-00250171-00250228": "paper", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00838-00250229-00250546": "examples include discredited ideas of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00839-00250546-00250915": "the Medieval Warm Period unworkable", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00840-00250916-00251164": "demands of research claiming that any", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00841-00251165-00251446": "uncertainty invalidates the field or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00842-00251446-00251742": "exaggerating uncertainty while rejecting", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00843-00251744-00252102": "probabilities and mathematical models", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00844-00252103-00252431": "logical fallacies in 2015", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00845-00252432-00252681": "environmentalist Bill McKibben accused", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00846-00252682-00252937": "President Obama widely regarded as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00847-00252938-00253180": "strongly in favor of action on climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00848-00253181-00253492": "change of catastrophic climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00849-00253492-00253855": "denial for his approval of oil drilling", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00850-00253856-00254164": "permits in offshore Alaska according to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00851-00254165-00254430": "McKibben the president has also opened", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00852-00254431-00254817": "huge swaths of the Powder River Basin to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00853-00254819-00255216": "new coal mining McKibben calls this", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00854-00255217-00255579": "climate denial of the status quo sort", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00855-00255580-00255877": "where the president denies the meaning", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00856-00255878-00256080": "of the science which is that we must", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00857-00256081-00256788": "keep carbon in the ground", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00858-00256789-00257394": "topic pseudoscience", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00859-00257394-00257696": "various groups including the National", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00860-00257698-00257940": "Center for Science education have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00861-00257941-00258194": "described climate change denial as a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00862-00258196-00258542": "form of pseudoscience climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00863-00258544-00258765": "skepticism while in some cases", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00864-00258766-00259031": "professing to do research on climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00865-00259032-00259238": "change has focused instead on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00866-00259239-00259492": "influencing the opinion of the public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00867-00259494-00259815": "legislators and the media in contrast to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00868-00259816-00260078": "legitimate science in a review of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00869-00260079-00260342": "book the pseudoscience walls Immanuel", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00870-00260342-00260565": "Velikovsky and the birth of the modern", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00871-00260566-00260828": "fringe by Michael D Gordon David", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00872-00260829-00261216": "Morrison wrote in his final chapter", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00873-00261217-00261438": "Gordon turns to the new phase of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00874-00261439-00261704": "pseudoscience practiced by a few rogue", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00875-00261705-00262050": "scientists themselves climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00876-00262051-00262338": "Dini ilysm is the prime example where a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00877-00262339-00262614": "handful of scientists allied with an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00878-00262615-00262859": "effective PR machine are publicly", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00879-00262860-00263124": "challenging the scientific consensus", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00880-00263125-00263397": "that global warming is real and is due", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00881-00263398-00263649": "primarily to human consumption of fossil", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00882-00263650-00264000": "fuels scientists have watched in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00883-00264001-00264213": "disbelief that as the evidence for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00884-00264214-00264420": "global warming has become ever more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00885-00264421-00264690": "solid the deniers have been increasingly", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00886-00264691-00264918": "successful in the public and political", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00887-00264919-00265310": "arena today pseudoscience is still with", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00888-00265311-00265569": "us and is as dangerous a challenge to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00889-00265570-00266336": "science as it ever was in the past", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00890-00266337-00266926": "topic public opinion", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00891-00266927-00267208": "public opinion on climate change is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00892-00267209-00267490": "significantly impacted by media coverage", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00893-00267491-00267724": "of climate change and the effects of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00894-00267725-00268026": "climate change denial campaigns", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00895-00268027-00268276": "campaigns to undermine public confidence", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00896-00268277-00268612": "in climate science have decreased public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00897-00268613-00268870": "belief in climate change which in turn", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00898-00268871-00269125": "have impacted legislative efforts to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00899-00269126-00269452": "curb co2 emissions the popular media in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00900-00269453-00269695": "the u.s. gives greater attention to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00901-00269696-00269893": "climate change skeptics than the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00902-00269894-00270160": "scientific community as a whole and the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00903-00270161-00270370": "level of agreement within the scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00904-00270371-00270613": "community has not been accurately", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00905-00270614-00271027": "communicated in some cases news outlets", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00906-00271028-00271291": "have allowed climate change skeptics to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00907-00271292-00271522": "explain the science of climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00908-00271523-00271963": "instead of experts in climatology US and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00909-00271964-00272221": "UK media coverage differ from that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00910-00272222-00272443": "presented in other countries where", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00911-00272444-00272671": "reporting is more consistent with the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00912-00272672-00273040": "scientific literature some journalists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00913-00273041-00273244": "attribute the difference to climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00914-00273245-00273529": "change denial being propagated mainly in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00915-00273530-00273850": "the US by business sented organizations", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00916-00273851-00274110": "employing tactics worked out previously", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00917-00274111-00274525": "by the u.s. tobacco lobby in France the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00918-00274526-00274828": "US and the UK the opinions of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00919-00274829-00275044": "change skeptics appear much more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00920-00275045-00275329": "frequently in conservative news outlets", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00921-00275330-00275620": "than other news and in many cases those", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00922-00275621-00275863": "opinions are left uncontested the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00923-00275864-00276035": "efforts of Al Gore and other", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00924-00276036-00276319": "environmental campaigns have focused on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00925-00276320-00276541": "the effects of global warming and have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00926-00276542-00276739": "managed to increase awareness and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00927-00276740-00277000": "concern but despite these efforts the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00928-00277001-00277267": "number of Americans believing humans are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00929-00277268-00277519": "the cause of global warming was holding", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00930-00277520-00277935": "steady at 61% in 2007 and those", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00931-00277936-00278146": "believing the popular media was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00932-00278147-00278377": "understating the issue remained about", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00933-00278378-00278917": "35% a recent poll from 2015 suggests", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00934-00278918-00279121": "that while Americans are growing more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00935-00279122-00279391": "aware of the dangers and implications of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00936-00279392-00279643": "climate change for future generations", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00937-00279644-00279912": "the majority are not worried about it", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00938-00279913-00280306": "from a survey conducted in 2004", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00939-00280307-00280609": "it was found that more than 30% of news", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00940-00280610-00280867": "presented in the previous decade showed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00941-00280868-00281086": "equal attention to both human and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00942-00281087-00281293": "non-human contributions to global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00943-00281294-00281581": "warming as study assessed the public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00944-00281582-00281839": "perception and actions to climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00945-00281840-00282081": "on grounds of belief systems and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00946-00282082-00282385": "identified seven psychological barriers", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00947-00282386-00282604": "affecting the behavior that otherwise", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00948-00282605-00282825": "would facilitate mitigation adaptation", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00949-00282826-00283234": "and environmental stewardship the author", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00950-00283235-00283530": "found the following barriers cognition", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00951-00283531-00283861": "ideological worldviews comparisons to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00952-00283862-00284080": "keep people costs and momentum", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00953-00284081-00284320": "discredits toward experts and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00954-00284321-00284572": "authorities perceived risks of change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00955-00284573-00285378": "and inadequate behavioral changes", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00956-00285379-00285958": "topic nationalism", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00957-00285959-00286214": "it has been suggested that climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00958-00286215-00286477": "change can conflict with a nationalistic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00959-00286478-00286862": "view because it is unsolvable at the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00960-00286863-00287074": "national level and requires collective", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00961-00287075-00287398": "action between nations or between local", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00962-00287399-00287644": "communities and that therefore populist", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00963-00287645-00287891": "nationalism tends to reject the science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00964-00287892-00288317": "of climate change in a TED talk you val", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00965-00288318-00288802": "NOAA Harari notes nationalism has no", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00966-00288803-00289144": "solution to climate change if you want", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00967-00289145-00289388": "to be a nationalist in the 21st century", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00968-00289389-00289739": "you have to deny the problem if you", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00969-00289740-00289975": "accept the reality of the problem then", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00970-00289976-00290243": "you must accept that yes there is still", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00971-00290244-00290503": "room in the world for patriotism there", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00972-00290504-00290719": "is still room in the world for having", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00973-00290720-00290977": "special loyalties and obligations", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00974-00290978-00291253": "towards your own people towards your own", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00975-00291254-00291628": "country I don't think anybody is really", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00976-00291629-00291893": "thinking of abolishing that but in order", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00977-00291894-00292129": "to confront climate change we need", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00978-00292130-00292396": "additional loyalties and commitments to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00979-00292397-00292735": "a level beyond the nation on the other", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00980-00292736-00293008": "hand it has been argued that effective", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00981-00293009-00293254": "climate action is polycentric rather", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00982-00293255-00293524": "than international and national interest", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00983-00293525-00293779": "in multilateral groups can be furthered", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00984-00293780-00294069": "by overcoming climate change denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00985-00294070-00294373": "climate change contrarians may believe", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00986-00294374-00294733": "in a caricature of internationalists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00987-00294734-00294976": "state intervention that is perceived as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00988-00294977-00295219": "threatening national sovereignty and may", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00989-00295220-00295471": "reott rebuke risks such as flooding to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00990-00295472-00295804": "international institutions UK", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00991-00295805-00296047": "Independence Party policy on climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00992-00296048-00296326": "change has been influenced by noted", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00993-00296327-00296557": "contrarian Christopher Moncton and then", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00994-00296558-00296899": "by its energy spokesman Roger Helmer MEP", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00995-00296900-00297223": "who stated in a speech it is not clear", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00996-00297224-00297589": "that the rise in atmospheric co2 is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00997-00297590-00297800": "anthropogenic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00998-00297801-00298280": "you", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-00999-00298281-00298819": "topic lobbying", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01000-00298820-00299081": "efforts to lobby against environmental", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01001-00299082-00299374": "regulation have included campaigns to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01002-00299375-00299596": "manufacture doubt about the science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01003-00299597-00299890": "behind climate change and to obscure the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01004-00299891-00300226": "scientific consensus and data these", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01005-00300227-00300432": "efforts have undermined public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01006-00300433-00300660": "confidence in climate science and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01007-00300661-00300930": "impacted climate change lobbying the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01008-00300931-00301243": "political advocacy organizations Freedom", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01009-00301244-00301454": "Works and Americans for Prosperity", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01010-00301455-00301731": "funded by brothers David and Charles", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01011-00301732-00302004": "Koch of Koch Industries were important", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01012-00302005-00302266": "in supporting the Tea Party movement and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01013-00302267-00302508": "in encouraging the movement to focus on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01014-00302509-00302844": "climate change other conservative", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01015-00302845-00303057": "organizations such as the Heritage", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01016-00303058-00303303": "Foundation Marshall Institute", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01017-00303304-00303502": "Cato Institute and the American", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01018-00303503-00303814": "Enterprise Institute were significant", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01019-00303815-00304066": "participants in these lobbying attempts", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01020-00304067-00304273": "seeking to halt or eliminate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01021-00304274-00304543": "environmental regulations this approach", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01022-00304544-00304803": "to downplay the significance of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01023-00304804-00305085": "change was copied from tobacco lobbyists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01024-00305086-00305287": "in the face of scientific evidence", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01025-00305288-00305590": "linking tobacco to lung cancer to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01026-00305591-00305821": "prevent or delay the introduction of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01027-00305822-00306142": "regulation lobbyists attempted to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01028-00306143-00306388": "discredit the scientific research by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01029-00306389-00306672": "creating doubt and manipulating debate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01030-00306673-00306978": "they worked to discredit the scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01031-00306979-00307222": "involved to dispute the findings and to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01032-00307223-00307450": "create and maintain an apparent", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01033-00307451-00307696": "controversy by promoting claims that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01034-00307697-00308007": "contradicted scientific research quote", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01035-00308008-00308398": "quote doubt is our product boasted our", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01036-00308399-00308848": "now infamous 1969 industry memo doubt", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01037-00308849-00309145": "would shield the tobacco industry from", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01038-00309146-00309459": "litigation and regulation for decades to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01039-00309460-00309608": "come", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01040-00309609-00309968": "in 2006 George mom Bo wrote in The", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01041-00309969-00310229": "Guardian about similarities between the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01042-00310230-00310488": "methods of groups funded by Exxon and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01043-00310489-00310764": "those of the tobacco giant Philip Morris", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01044-00310765-00310976": "including direct attacks on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01045-00310977-00311241": "peer-reviewed science and attempts to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01046-00311242-00311456": "create public controversy and doubt", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01047-00311457-00311729": "former National Academy of Sciences", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01048-00311730-00312002": "president Frederick Seitz who according", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01049-00312003-00312275": "to an article by Mark Hart's guard in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01050-00312276-00312513": "Vanity Fair earned about five hundred", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01051-00312514-00312764": "and eighty five thousand dollars in the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01052-00312765-00313207": "1970s and 1980s as a consultant to r.j.", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01053-00313208-00313512": "Reynolds Tobacco Company went on to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01054-00313513-00313745": "chair groups such as the science and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01055-00313746-00313989": "Environmental Policy Project and the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01056-00313990-00314268": "George C Marshall Institute alleged to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01057-00314269-00314637": "have made efforts to downplay global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01058-00314638-00315004": "warming Seitz stated in the 1980s that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01059-00315005-00315342": "global warming is far more a matter of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01060-00315343-00315773": "politics than of climate sights authored", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01061-00315774-00316022": "the Oregon petition a document published", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01062-00316023-00316307": "jointly by the Marshall Institute and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01063-00316308-00316580": "Oregon Institute of Science and medicine", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01064-00316581-00316946": "in opposition to the Kyoto Protocol the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01065-00316947-00317201": "petition and accompanying research", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01066-00317202-00317513": "review of global warming evidence", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01067-00317514-00317892": "claimed the proposed limits on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01068-00317893-00318090": "greenhouse gases would harm the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01069-00318091-00318308": "environment hinder the advance of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01070-00318309-00318564": "Science and Technology and damage the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01071-00318565-00318893": "health and welfare of mankind there is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01072-00318894-00319157": "no convincing scientific evidence that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01073-00319158-00319454": "human release of carbon dioxide methane", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01074-00319455-00319799": "or other greenhouse gases is causing or", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01075-00319800-00320043": "will in the foreseeable future cause", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01076-00320044-00320249": "catastrophic heating of the Earth's", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01077-00320250-00320480": "atmosphere and disruption of the Earth's", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01078-00320481-00320593": "climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01079-00320594-00320870": "dot-dot-dot we are living in an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01080-00320871-00321138": "increasingly lush environment of plants", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01081-00321139-00321393": "and animals as a result of the carbon", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01082-00321394-00321746": "dioxide increase our children will enjoy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01083-00321747-00322028": "on earth with far more plant and animal", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01084-00322029-00322229": "life than that with which we now are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01085-00322230-00322515": "blessed this is a wonderful and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01086-00322516-00322757": "unexpected gift from the Industrial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01087-00322758-00322914": "Revolution", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01088-00322915-00323220": "George mombi wrote in The Guardian that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01089-00323221-00323477": "this petition which he criticizes as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01090-00323478-00323745": "misleading and tied to industry funding", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01091-00323746-00324035": "has been cited by almost every", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01092-00324036-00324284": "journalist who claims that climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01093-00324285-00324672": "change is a myth efforts by climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01094-00324673-00324851": "change denial groups played a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01095-00324852-00325082": "significant role in the eventual", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01096-00325083-00325355": "rejection of the Kyoto Protocol in the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01097-00325356-00325610": "u.s. mom Bo has written about another", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01098-00325611-00325880": "group founded by the tobacco lobby the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01099-00325881-00326153": "advancement of sound science coalition", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01100-00326154-00326472": "TAS SC that now campaigns against", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01101-00326473-00326796": "measures to combat global warming in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01102-00326797-00327015": "again trying to manufacture the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01103-00327016-00327208": "appearance of a grassroots movement", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01104-00327209-00327631": "against unfounded fear and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01105-00327632-00328025": "over-regulation mom Bo states that TAS", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01106-00328026-00328400": "SC has done more damage to the campaign", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01107-00328401-00328676": "to halt climate change than any other", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01108-00328677-00329102": "body Drexel University environmental", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01109-00329103-00329381": "sociologist Robert Brule analyzed the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01110-00329382-00329705": "funding of 91 organizations opposed to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01111-00329706-00329964": "restrictions on carbon emissions which", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01112-00329965-00330257": "he termed the climate change counter", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01113-00330258-00330720": "movement between 2003 and 2013 the donor", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01114-00330721-00331028": "advised funds donors trust and donors", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01115-00331029-00331298": "Capital Fund combined were the largest", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01116-00331299-00331601": "funders accounting for about one quarter", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01117-00331602-00331845": "of the total funds and the American", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01118-00331846-00332078": "Enterprise Institute was the largest", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01119-00332079-00332541": "recipient 16% of the total funds the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01120-00332542-00332774": "study also found that the amount of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01121-00332775-00333077": "money donated to these organizations by", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01122-00333078-00333315": "means of foundations whose funding", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01123-00333316-00334073": "sources cannot be traced had risen", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01124-00334074-00334640": "topic private sector", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01125-00334641-00334940": "several large corporations within the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01126-00334941-00335150": "fossil fuel industry provides", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01127-00335151-00335387": "significant funding for attempts to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01128-00335388-00335555": "mislead the public about the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01129-00335556-00335878": "trustworthiness of climate science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01130-00335879-00336092": "ExxonMobil and the Koch Family", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01131-00336093-00336356": "Foundation's have been identified as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01132-00336357-00336563": "especially influential funders of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01133-00336564-00336871": "climate change contrarian ISM the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01134-00336872-00337121": "bankruptcy of the coal company cloud", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01135-00337122-00337358": "peak energy revealed it funded the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01136-00337359-00337646": "Institute for energy research a climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01137-00337647-00337907": "denial think-tank as well as several", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01138-00337908-00338261": "other policy influences after the IPCC", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01139-00338262-00338621": "released its February 2007 report the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01140-00338622-00338876": "American Enterprise Institute offered", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01141-00338877-00339178": "British American and other scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01142-00339179-00339518": "$10,000 plus travel expenses to publish", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01143-00339519-00339863": "articles critical of the assessment the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01144-00339864-00340175": "Institute had received more than 1.6", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01145-00340176-00340406": "million dollars from Exxon and its", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01146-00340407-00340667": "vice-chairman of Trustees was former", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01147-00340668-00341018": "head of Exxon Lee Raymond Raymond sent", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01148-00341019-00341354": "letters that alleged the IPCC report was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01149-00341355-00341701": "not supported by the analytical work", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01150-00341702-00342074": "more than 20 AEI employees worked as", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01151-00342075-00342299": "consultants to the George W Bush", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01152-00342300-00342653": "administration despite her initial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01153-00342654-00342884": "conviction that climate change denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01154-00342885-00343136": "would abate with time Senator Barbara", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01155-00343137-00343394": "Boxer said that when she learned of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01156-00343395-00343721": "AE eyes offer she realized there was a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01157-00343722-00343976": "movement behind this that just wasn't", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01158-00343977-00344414": "giving up the Royal Society conducted a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01159-00344415-00344690": "survey that found ExxonMobil had given", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01160-00344691-00345008": "2.9 million dollars to American groups", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01161-00345009-00345296": "that misinformed the public about", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01162-00345297-00345697": "climate change 39 of which", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01163-00345698-00345932": "misrepresented the science of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01164-00345933-00346208": "change by outright denial of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01165-00346209-00346678": "evidence in 2006 the Royal Society", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01166-00346679-00347015": "issued a demand that ExxonMobil withdraw", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01167-00347016-00347357": "funding for climate change denial the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01168-00347358-00347618": "letter drew criticism notably from", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01169-00347619-00347879": "Timothy Bal who argued the society", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01170-00347880-00348026": "attempted to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01171-00348027-00348269": "politicized the private funding of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01172-00348270-00348625": "science and to censor scientific debate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01173-00348626-00348911": "ExxonMobil denied that it has been", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01174-00348912-00349127": "trying to mislead the public about", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01175-00349128-00349238": "global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01176-00349239-00349649": "a spokesman gand Walton said that Exxon", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01177-00349650-00349856": "Mobil's funding of research does not", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01178-00349857-00350063": "mean that it acts to influence the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01179-00350064-00350333": "research and that ExxonMobil supports", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01180-00350334-00350576": "taking action to curb the output of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01181-00350577-00350933": "greenhouse gases research conducted at", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01182-00350934-00351158": "an Exxon archival collection at the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01183-00351159-00351410": "University of Texas and interviews with", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01184-00351411-00351734": "former employees by journalists indicate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01185-00351735-00351944": "the scientific opinion within the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01186-00351945-00352181": "company and the public posture towards", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01187-00352182-00352472": "climate change was contradictory between", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01188-00352473-00352814": "1989 and 2002 the Global Climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01189-00352815-00353099": "Coalition a group of mainly United", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01190-00353100-00353333": "States businesses used aggressive", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01191-00353334-00353609": "lobbying and public relations tactics to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01192-00353610-00353870": "oppose action to reduce greenhouse gas", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01193-00353871-00354151": "emissions and fight the Kyoto Protocol", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01194-00354152-00354490": "the coalition was financed by large", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01195-00354491-00354737": "corporations and trade groups from the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01196-00354738-00355127": "oil coal and auto industries the New", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01197-00355128-00355433": "York Times reported that even as the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01198-00355434-00355744": "coalition worked to sway opinion towards", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01199-00355745-00356045": "skepticism its own scientific and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01200-00356046-00356327": "technical experts were advising that the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01201-00356328-00356585": "science backing the role of greenhouse", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01202-00356586-00356882": "gases in global warming could not be", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01203-00356883-00357356": "refuted in 2000 Ford Motor Company was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01204-00357357-00357611": "the first company to leave the coalition", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01205-00357612-00357814": "as a result of pressure from", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01206-00357815-00358055": "environmentalists followed by Daimler", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01207-00358056-00358364": "Chrysler Texaco the Southern Company and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01208-00358365-00358708": "General Motors subsequently left to GCC", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01209-00358709-00359273": "the organization closed in 2002 from", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01210-00359274-00359660": "January 2009 through June 2010 the oil", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01211-00359661-00359978": "coal and utility industries spent five", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01212-00359979-00360170": "hundred million dollars in Lobby", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01213-00360171-00360392": "expenditures in opposition to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01214-00360393-00360674": "legislation to address climate change in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01215-00360675-00360836": "early 2015", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01216-00360837-00361091": "several media reports emerged saying", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01217-00361092-00361352": "that Willie's soon a popular scientist", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01218-00361353-00361412": "among", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01219-00361413-00361646": "climate change deniers had failed to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01220-00361647-00361876": "disclose conflicts of interest in at", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01221-00361877-00362147": "least eleven scientific papers published", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01222-00362148-00362519": "since 2008 they reported that he", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01223-00362520-00362864": "received a total of 1.25 million dollars", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01224-00362865-00363137": "from Exxon Mobil Southern Company the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01225-00363138-00363374": "American Petroleum Institute and a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01226-00363375-00363630": "foundation run by the Koch brothers", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01227-00363631-00364016": "Charles R Alcock director of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01228-00364017-00364204": "harvard-smithsonian Center for", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01229-00364205-00364534": "Astrophysics where soon was based said", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01230-00364535-00364780": "that allowing funders of soon's work to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01231-00364781-00364997": "prohibit disclosure of funding sources", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01232-00364998-00365233": "was a mistake which will not be", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01233-00365234-00365989": "permitted in future grant agreements", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01234-00365990-00366545": "topic public-sector", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01235-00366546-00366827": "the Republican Party in the United", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01236-00366828-00367029": "States is unique in denying", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01237-00367030-00367254": "anthropogenic climate change among", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01238-00367255-00367531": "conservative political parties across", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01239-00367532-00367979": "the Western world in 1994 according to a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01240-00367980-00368240": "leaked memo the Republican strategist", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01241-00368241-00368485": "Frank Luntz advised members of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01242-00368486-00368771": "Republican Party with regard to climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01243-00368772-00369074": "change that you need to continue to make", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01244-00369075-00369326": "the lack of scientific certainty of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01245-00369327-00369804": "primary issue and challenge the science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01246-00369805-00370163": "by recruiting experts who are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01247-00370164-00370622": "sympathetic to your view in 2006 lund", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01248-00370623-00371144": "said he still believes back in 97 98 the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01249-00371145-00371540": "science was uncertain but he now agrees", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01250-00371541-00371900": "with the scientific consensus from 2008", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01251-00371901-00372271": "to 2017 the Republican Party went from", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01252-00372272-00372575": "debating how to combat human caused", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01253-00372576-00372869": "climate change to arguing that it does", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01254-00372870-00373210": "not exist according to the New York", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01255-00373211-00373660": "Times in 2011 more than half of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01256-00373661-00373903": "Republicans in the House and three", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01257-00373904-00374329": "quarters of Republican senators said", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01258-00374330-00374615": "that the threat of global warming as a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01259-00374616-00374857": "man-made and highly threatening", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01260-00374858-00375167": "phenomenon is at best an exaggeration", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01261-00375168-00375657": "and at worst an utter hoax quote quote", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01262-00375658-00375955": "according to judith warner writing in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01263-00375956-00376268": "The New York Times Magazine", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01264-00376269-00376694": "in 2014 more than 55% of congressional", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01265-00376695-00376949": "Republicans were climate change deniers", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01266-00376950-00377393": "according to NBC News according to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01267-00377394-00377711": "PolitiFact in May 2014 jerry brown's", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01268-00377712-00377939": "statement that virtually no Republican", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01269-00377940-00378254": "in Washington accepts climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01270-00378255-00378635": "science was mostly true PolitiFact", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01271-00378636-00379166": "counted eight out of 278 or about three", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01272-00379167-00379499": "percent of Republican members of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01273-00379500-00379796": "Congress who accept the prevailing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01274-00379797-00380066": "scientific conclusion that global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01275-00380067-00380497": "warming is both real and man-made in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01276-00380498-00380816": "2005 the New York Times reported that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01277-00380817-00381077": "Phillip Cooney former fossil fuel", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01278-00381078-00381458": "lobbyist and climate team leader at the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01279-00381459-00381695": "American Petroleum Institute and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01280-00381696-00381998": "president george w bush's chief of staff", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01281-00381999-00382229": "of the Council on Environmental Quality", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01282-00382230-00382634": "had repeatedly edited government climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01283-00382635-00382910": "reports in ways that play down links", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01284-00382911-00383153": "between such emissions and global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01285-00383154-00383566": "warming according to internal documents", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01286-00383567-00383870": "Sharon Begley reported in Newsweek that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01287-00383871-00384335": "Cooney edited a 2002 report on climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01288-00384336-00384623": "science by sprinkling it with phrases", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01289-00384624-00384904": "such as lack of understanding and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01290-00384905-00385283": "considerable uncertainty Cooney", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01291-00385284-00385562": "reportedly removed an entire section on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01292-00385563-00385847": "climate in one report whereupon another", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01293-00385848-00386138": "lobbyist sent him a fax saying you are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01294-00386139-00386471": "doing a great job Cooney announced his", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01295-00386472-00386756": "resignation two days after the story of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01296-00386757-00387005": "his tampering with scientific reports", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01297-00387006-00387233": "broke but a few days later it was", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01298-00387234-00387455": "announced that Cooney would take up a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01299-00387456-00387728": "position with ExxonMobil United States", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01300-00387729-00387995": "Secretary of Energy Rick Perry another", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01301-00387996-00388378": "19th of June 2017 interview with CNBC", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01302-00388379-00388649": "acknowledged the existence of climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01303-00388650-00388913": "change and impact from humans but said", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01304-00388914-00389132": "that he did not agree with the idea that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01305-00389133-00389453": "carbon dioxide was the primary driver of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01306-00389454-00389649": "global warming pointing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01307-00389650-00389943": "step to the ocean waters and this", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01308-00389944-00390327": "environment that we live in the American", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01309-00390328-00390624": "Meteorological Society responded in a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01310-00390625-00390848": "letter to Perry saying that it is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01311-00390849-00391149": "critically important that you understand", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01312-00391150-00391461": "that emissions of carbon dioxide and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01313-00391462-00391731": "other greenhouse gases are the primary", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01314-00391732-00392100": "calls pointing to conclusions of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01315-00392101-00392367": "scientists worldwide Republican Jim", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01316-00392368-00392673": "bridenstine the first elected politician", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01317-00392674-00392922": "to serve as NASA Administrator had", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01318-00392923-00393138": "previously stated that global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01319-00393139-00393447": "temperatures were not rising a month", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01320-00393448-00393681": "after the Senate confirmed his NASA", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01321-00393682-00393993": "position in April 2018 he acknowledged", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01322-00393994-00394263": "that human emissions of greenhouse gases", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01323-00394264-00394981": "are raising global temperatures", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01324-00394982-00395516": "topic schools", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01325-00395517-00395760": "according to documents leaked in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01326-00395761-00396096": "February 2012 the Heartland Institute is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01327-00396097-00396324": "developing a curriculum for use in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01328-00396325-00396588": "schools which frames climate change as a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01329-00396589-00397005": "scientific controversy in 2017", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01330-00397006-00397251": "Glen branch deputy director of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01331-00397252-00397530": "National Center for Science education", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01332-00397531-00397869": "NCSE wrote that the Heartland Institute", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01333-00397870-00398208": "is continuing to inflict its climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01334-00398209-00398493": "change denial literature on science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01335-00398494-00398883": "teachers across the country he also", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01336-00398884-00399186": "described how some science teachers were", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01337-00399187-00399431": "reacting to Heartland mailings", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01338-00399432-00399690": "fortunately the Heartland mailing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01339-00399691-00399920": "continues to be greeted with skepticism", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01340-00399921-00400431": "and dismissed with scorn the NCSE has", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01341-00400432-00400722": "prepared classroom resources in response", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01342-00400723-00400944": "to Heartland and other anti science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01343-00400945-00401199": "threats branch also referred to an", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01344-00401200-00401448": "article by climate feedback dot org", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01345-00401449-00401706": "which reviewed an unsolicited Heartland", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01346-00401707-00402063": "booklet entitled why scientists disagree", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01347-00402064-00402432": "about global warming which was sent to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01348-00402433-00402696": "science teachers in the United States", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01349-00402697-00403062": "their intention was to send it to more", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01350-00403063-00403503": "than 200,000 k12 teachers each", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01351-00403504-00403818": "significant claim was rated for accuracy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01352-00403819-00404082": "by scientists who were experts on that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01353-00404083-00404201": "topic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01354-00404202-00404517": "overall they scored the accuracy of the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01355-00404518-00404925": "booklet with an F it could hardly score", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01356-00404926-00405417": "lower and the key findings section are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01357-00405418-00405681": "incorrect misleading based on flawed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01358-00405682-00406503": "logic or simply factually inaccurate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01359-00406504-00407061": "topic effect", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01360-00407062-00407320": "manufactured uncertainty over climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01361-00407321-00407584": "change the fundamental strategy of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01362-00407585-00407827": "climate change denial has been very", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01363-00407828-00408169": "effective particularly in the u.s. it", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01364-00408170-00408466": "has contributed to low levels of public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01365-00408467-00408661": "concern and to government inaction", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01366-00408662-00409057": "worldwide an Angus Reid poll released in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01367-00409058-00409344": "2010 indicates that global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01368-00409345-00409645": "skepticism in the United States Canada", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01369-00409646-00409947": "and the United Kingdom has been rising", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01370-00409947-00410251": "there may be multiple causes of this", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01371-00410252-00410527": "trend including a focus on economic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01372-00410528-00410797": "rather than environmental issues and a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01373-00410797-00411013": "negative perception of the United", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01374-00411014-00411234": "Nations and its role in discussing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01375-00411235-00411367": "climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01376-00411368-00411568": "another calls may be weariness from", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01377-00411568-00411864": "overexposure to the topic secondary", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01378-00411866-00412099": "polls suggests that the public may have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01379-00412100-00412332": "been discouraged by extremism when", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01380-00412333-00412557": "discussing the topic while other polls", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01381-00412558-00412987": "show 54% of u.s. voters believe that the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01382-00412988-00413296": "news media make global warming appear", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01383-00413297-00413484": "worse than it really is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01384-00413485-00413934": "a poll in 2009 regarding the issue of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01385-00413935-00414285": "whether some scientists have falsified", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01386-00414287-00414529": "research data to support their own", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01387-00414530-00414805": "theories and beliefs about global", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01388-00414806-00415264": "warming showed that 59% of Americans", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01389-00415264-00415539": "believed it at least somewhat likely", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01390-00415539-00416046": "with 35% believing it was very likely", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01391-00416047-00416382": "according to Tim Wirth they patterned", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01392-00416383-00416680": "what they did after the tobacco industry", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01393-00416681-00417049": "both figured so enough doubt call the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01394-00417050-00417409": "science uncertain and in dispute that's", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01395-00417410-00417751": "had a huge impact on both the public and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01396-00417752-00418032": "Congress this approach has been", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01397-00418033-00418351": "propagated by the US media presenting a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01398-00418352-00418603": "false balance between climate science", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01399-00418604-00418978": "and climate skeptics Newsweek reports", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01400-00418979-00419182": "that the majority of Europe and Japan", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01401-00419183-00419482": "accept the consensus on scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01402-00419483-00419725": "climate change but only one third of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01403-00419726-00420022": "Americans considered human activity to", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01404-00420022-00420293": "play a major role in climate change in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01405-00420295-00420403": "2006", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01406-00420404-00420768": "64% believed that scientists disagreed", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01407-00420770-00420955": "about it a lot", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01408-00420956-00421357": "a 2007 Newsweek poll found these numbers", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01409-00421358-00421456": "were declining", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01410-00421457-00421705": "although majorities of Americans still", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01411-00421706-00421951": "believed that scientists were uncertain", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01412-00421952-00422335": "about climate change and its causes rush", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01413-00422335-00422578": "Holt wrote a piece for science which", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01414-00422579-00422941": "appeared in Newsweek for more than two", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01415-00422942-00423189": "decades scientists have been issuing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01416-00423191-00423414": "warnings that the release of greenhouse", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01417-00423416-00423820": "gases principally carbon dioxide co2 is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01418-00423821-00424066": "probably altering Earth's climate in", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01419-00424067-00424279": "ways that will be expensive and even", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01420-00424280-00424651": "deadly the American public owned and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01421-00424652-00424930": "bought bigger cars statements by the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01422-00424931-00425149": "American Association for the Advancement", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01423-00425150-00425514": "of science American Geophysical Union", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01424-00425514-00425810": "American Meteorological Society", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01425-00425812-00425977": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01426-00425978-00426259": "Change and others underscored the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01427-00426260-00426487": "warnings and called for new government", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01428-00426488-00426818": "policies to deal with climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01429-00426820-00427081": "politicians presented with noisy", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01430-00427082-00427357": "statistics Shrugged said there is too", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01431-00427358-00427618": "much doubt among scientists and did", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01432-00427618-00427755": "nothing", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01433-00427756-00428056": "deliberate attempts by the Western fuels", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01434-00428057-00428446": "Association to confuse the public have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01435-00428447-00428755": "succeeded in their objectives this has", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01436-00428756-00429139": "been exacerbated by media treatment of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01437-00429139-00429472": "the climate issue according to a Pew", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01438-00429472-00429907": "poll in 2012 57% of the US public are", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01439-00429908-00430168": "unaware of or outright reject the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01440-00430168-00430485": "scientific consensus on climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01441-00430485-00430818": "some organizations promoting climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01442-00430820-00431032": "change denial have asserted that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01443-00431033-00431281": "scientists are increasingly rejecting", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01444-00431282-00431500": "climate change but this notion is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01445-00431501-00431746": "contradicted by research showing that", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01446-00431747-00432082": "97% of published papers endorse the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01447-00432083-00432349": "scientific consensus and that percentage", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01448-00432350-00432601": "is increasing with time social", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01449-00432602-00432843": "psychologist Craig Foster compares", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01450-00432845-00433087": "climate change denier lists to Flat", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01451-00433088-00433321": "Earth believers and the reaction to the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01452-00433322-00433635": "latter by the scientific community", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01453-00433635-00433889": "foster states the potential and kinetic", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01454-00433891-00434181": "energy devoted to counter the Flat Earth", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01455-00434182-00434588": "movement is wasteful and misguided", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01456-00434589-00434879": "I don't understand why anybody would", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01457-00434880-00435098": "worry about the flat earth mat while", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01458-00435099-00435448": "facing the climate change mammoth", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01459-00435449-00435740": "climate change denial does not require", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01460-00435741-00436302": "belief it only requires neglect in 2016", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01461-00436303-00436583": "Aaron macwrite argued that anti", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01462-00436584-00436895": "environmentalism and climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01463-00436896-00437285": "denial specifically has expanded to a", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01464-00437286-00437567": "point in the US where it has now become", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01465-00437568-00437915": "a central tenet of the current", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01466-00437916-00438200": "conservative and Republican identity on", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01467-00438201-00438548": "the other hand global oil companies have", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01468-00438549-00438804": "begun to acknowledge the existence of", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01469-00438805-00439036": "climate change and its risks", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01470-00439037-00439322": "manufactured climate change denial is", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01471-00439323-00439613": "also influencing how scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01472-00439614-00439963": "knowledge is communicated to the public", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01473-00439964-00440283": "according to climate scientist Michael", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01474-00440284-00440553": "Eman", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01475-00440554-00440847": "universities and scientific societies", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01476-00440849-00441277": "and organizations publishers etc a too", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01477-00441278-00441397": "often risk-averse", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01478-00441397-00441595": "when it comes to defending and", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01479-00441596-00441832": "communicating science that is perceived", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01480-00441833-00442247": "as threatening by powerful interests", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01481-00442249-00442731": "you", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01482-00442732-00443304": "topic C also", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01483-00443305-00443679": "aggghhhhh Natali G environmental", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01484-00443680-00444243": "skepticism anti environmentalism climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01485-00444243-00444716": "alarmist effects of global warming", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01486-00444717-00445103": "information Council on the environment", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01487-00445104-00445332": "international conference on climate", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01488-00445333-00445863": "change motivated reasoning renewable", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01489-00445864-00446130": "energy commercialization non technical", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01490-00446131-00446375": "barriers to acceptance", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01491-00446376-00446829": "Semmelweis reflex list of scientists", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01492-00446830-00447057": "opposing the mainstream scientific", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01493-00447058-00447462": "assessment of global warming political", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01494-00447463-00447735": "positions of Donald Trump climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01495-00447735-00448221": "and pollution films climate change", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01496-00448222-00448527": "denial disorder satirical parody film", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01497-00448528-00448889": "about a fictional disease before the", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01498-00448891-00449160": "flood documenting climate change denial", "ET-hCE2Yoc4-01499-00449160-00449508": "and lobbying processes"}}, {"audio_id": "EUgzCyryzou", "text": {"EUgzCyryzou-00000-00002035-00002392": "and you know guys all Indian love street", "EUgzCyryzou-00001-00002393-00002650": "food so much so", "EUgzCyryzou-00002-00002651-00004583": "foreign", "EUgzCyryzou-00003-00004584-00007133": "foreign", "EUgzCyryzou-00004-00007134-00009809": "foreign", "EUgzCyryzou-00005-00009810-00016357": "foreign", "EUgzCyryzou-00006-00016358-00016712": "good night bye"}}, {"audio_id": "EUjEFkkjjwY", "text": {"EUjEFkkjjwY-00000-00000069-00000326": "three people out there you can help me", "EUjEFkkjjwY-00001-00000327-00000608": "when someone takes a tumble and it's", "EUjEFkkjjwY-00002-00000609-00000839": "starting please it's a golden", "EUjEFkkjjwY-00003-00000840-00001193": "opportunity orally guarantee yes good", "EUjEFkkjjwY-00004-00001194-00001571": "deeds are good indeed", "EUjEFkkjjwY-00005-00001572-00002169": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "EUKaN6zTh1E", "text": {"EUKaN6zTh1E-00000-00000387-00000862": "hi I'm Jane summer from canonical it's", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00001-00000863-00001139": "nice to be here so there's sort of two", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00002-00001140-00001395": "theories about keynotes one is that you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00003-00001396-00001745": "you start telling a story and you build", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00004-00001746-00001997": "to a crescendo and there's a rousing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00005-00001998-00002285": "call to action at the end and you hope", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00006-00002286-00002462": "to bring the audience along with you as", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00007-00002463-00002797": "you tell that story the other is that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00008-00002798-00003065": "you to say the most important thing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00009-00003066-00003353": "first and put it out there at the very", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00010-00003354-00003461": "beginning of the thing you want", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00011-00003461-00003631": "everybody to remember I'm going to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00012-00003632-00003877": "follow the the latter of those paths", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00013-00003878-00004124": "particularly if there's anybody with", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00014-00004125-00004291": "short attention spans and laptops in", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00015-00004292-00004498": "front of them I call to action at the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00016-00004499-00004648": "end it's going to be to ask you to go", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00017-00004649-00004927": "look at this website and try it out this", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00018-00004928-00005134": "is the website around snaps which is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00019-00005135-00005350": "that packaging format that I that I just", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00020-00005351-00005584": "talked about and I hope over the next 20", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00021-00005585-00005800": "minutes or so to to convince you why", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00022-00005801-00006022": "that's why that's interesting and nice", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00023-00006023-00006148": "but this is where i'd like you to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00024-00006149-00006568": "hopefully end up at the end of the talk", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00025-00006569-00007009": "um I've been to is a general-purpose", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00026-00007011-00007214": "operating system I'm guessing that many", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00027-00007215-00007373": "of you are familiar with it I'm guessing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00028-00007373-00007673": "that many of you use it already so I", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00029-00007673-00007831": "could show a hands of who's in a bunch", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00030-00007833-00008261": "user excellent I feel it as though I'm", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00031-00008262-00008666": "in very very safe hands here lots of you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00032-00008667-00008780": "probably use it on your development", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00033-00008781-00009035": "laptop some of you probably develop", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00034-00009036-00009332": "cloud-based services on top of it some", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00035-00009333-00009488": "of you may even have an Avenger phone", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00036-00009489-00009719": "and increasingly in a big do IOT device", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00037-00009720-00010091": "in the form of a of a next cloud box we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00038-00010092-00010343": "really span that gamut from cloud to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00039-00010344-00010793": "edge and it's it's not just as a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00040-00010794-00011114": "developer box there's many organizations", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00041-00011115-00011468": "that that build their company enterprise", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00042-00011469-00011708": "infrastructure on top of it into this is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00043-00011709-00011891": "a sample of some of our some of our", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00044-00011892-00012055": "enterprise customers who are building", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00045-00012056-00012388": "large-scale operations on a bin to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00046-00012389-00012644": "either in their data center or on the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00047-00012645-00012732": "cloud", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00048-00012733-00013101": "seventy percent of AWS images are a boon", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00049-00013102-00013422": "to based images that really is the the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00050-00013422-00013731": "platform for any scale out operations", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00051-00013732-00014219": "and architecture walmart for example", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00052-00014221-00014502": "walmart com is all run on up into it's a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00053-00014503-00014697": "it's an openstack cloud which is built", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00054-00014697-00014841": "on a bid to and then have been to guest", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00055-00014841-00015119": "images on top to power that entire", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00056-00015121-00015713": "online retail experience for for walmart", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00057-00015713-00016222": "and it's not just that cloud that cloud", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00058-00016224-00016836": "server area where there's an explosion", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00059-00016837-00017163": "of scale out in many ways the same thing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00060-00017164-00017331": "or an analogous thing is happening at", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00061-00017332-00017613": "the edge as edge compute grows and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00062-00017614-00017934": "having to is has found a home air as as", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00063-00017935-00018321": "the default choice for operating systems", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00064-00018322-00018564": "these are some of the examples of areas", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00065-00018565-00018801": "where we're working i OT as you know is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00066-00018802-00018918": "one of those terms that kind of means", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00067-00018919-00019128": "anything to anybody and and so i've", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00068-00019129-00019296": "tried to organize abhorrent specific", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00069-00019297-00019536": "verticals of of where we're seeing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00070-00019537-00019740": "concrete projects and it's from", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00071-00019741-00020091": "everything from robots and drones just a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00072-00020092-00020211": "couple weeks ago there was an", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00073-00020212-00020424": "announcement from parent of a new", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00074-00020425-00020652": "developer drone called the slam dunk i", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00075-00020653-00020894": "think is a great name for a drone and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00076-00020895-00021075": "it's a one of their traditional drones", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00077-00021076-00021369": "and then they put a new piece of compute", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00078-00021370-00021534": "on top running ubuntu and that's for", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00079-00021535-00021738": "developers to develop new apps to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00080-00021739-00022014": "control the drone in in new and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00081-00022015-00022215": "innovative ways and we're seeing more", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00082-00022216-00022482": "and more of that of these edge devices", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00083-00022483-00022725": "that previously were you could think of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00084-00022726-00022919": "as single function devices becoming a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00085-00022920-00023275": "pen abled and really bringing the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00086-00023276-00023496": "flexibility that that additional compute", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00087-00023497-00024084": "power brings to bear gateways and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00088-00024085-00024297": "networking devices writ large actually", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00089-00024298-00024621": "rather whether they be home getting home", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00090-00024622-00024837": "networking devices or top-of-rack", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00091-00024838-00025195": "switches are a perfect place for that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00092-00025196-00025417": "general persze purpose operating system", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00093-00025418-00025633": "with the with the functional device in", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00094-00025633-00025972": "an app and an extendibility that that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00095-00025973-00026224": "provides there's a lot of interesting", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00096-00026225-00026512": "work happening now in self-driving cars", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00097-00026513-00026773": "all the self-driving cars that we're", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00098-00026774-00026974": "aware of are based on a bunch of whether", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00099-00026975-00027451": "it's it's google i just saw were just", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00100-00027452-00027649": "within the last week or so there's been", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00101-00027650-00027913": "talk about and articles around the uber", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00102-00027914-00028081": "self-driving car that's also have been", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00103-00028082-00028389": "too based and it's a it's another sign", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00104-00028391-00028567": "of that innovation that gets unleashed", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00105-00028568-00028762": "on top of on top of the platform and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00106-00028763-00029026": "that that thrills us we love that and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00107-00029027-00029206": "that's part of the reason we're excited", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00108-00029207-00029377": "about the next cloud boxes because we're", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00109-00029377-00029593": "really excited to see what what you all", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00110-00029594-00029818": "and other users will will do with the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00111-00029819-00030706": "device and it is that a that passion and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00112-00030707-00030883": "innovation that comes from developers", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00113-00030883-00031114": "that drives much of this in the iot", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00114-00031114-00031579": "space itself we see a lot of activity", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00115-00031580-00031870": "around roz which is the open source", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00116-00031870-00032149": "project the robotic operating system a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00117-00032150-00032413": "lot of the blockchain development and an", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00118-00032414-00032749": "AI work is happening on it into and that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00119-00032750-00033091": "is part of what's driving this explosion", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00120-00033092-00033598": "of innovation around the edge and in IOT", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00121-00033599-00033784": "devices it's not the only thing of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00122-00033785-00034198": "course the other at a market level the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00123-00034199-00034438": "the costs of sensors are dropping", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00124-00034439-00034627": "dramatically the compute costs are", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00125-00034628-00034870": "dropping bandwidth costs are dropping in", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00126-00034871-00035293": "general the the greater acceptance of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00127-00035294-00035644": "open source and a couple other economic", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00128-00035645-00035968": "areas are driving this explosion in IOT", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00129-00035969-00036487": "devices that that's happening broadly", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00130-00036488-00036786": "across the industry there's all sorts of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00131-00036787-00037009": "projections that you can see and market", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00132-00037010-00037282": "data all of which disagree with each", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00133-00037283-00037489": "other but have the common characteristic", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00134-00037490-00037683": "of going see plea up and to the right", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00135-00037684-00038053": "there's projections of three times as", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00136-00038054-00038187": "many", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00137-00038188-00038610": "kid smart connected devices as the human", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00138-00038611-00038817": "as the number of humans on Earth by", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00139-00038818-00039132": "about 20 20 so that's not that that far", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00140-00039133-00039579": "off and I think those I think those are", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00141-00039580-00040145": "those are right of course that that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00142-00040146-00040458": "explosion of devices brings all sorts of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00143-00040459-00040817": "new innovation and and opportunity and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00144-00040818-00041178": "capabilities and and ways in which human", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00145-00041179-00041328": "life can be improved but there's also", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00146-00041329-00041511": "risks that come with it these are a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00147-00041512-00041679": "couple headlines that have been out", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00148-00041680-00041883": "recently expect you may have seen them", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00149-00041884-00042312": "is that the one on your right is a kid", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00150-00042313-00042534": "named Decker somebody hacked into the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00151-00042535-00042828": "baby monitor system and was talking to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00152-00042829-00043047": "the family's child in the middle of the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00153-00043048-00043419": "night just horrifying in in any way the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00154-00043420-00043617": "one on the left of the Jeep these were", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00155-00043618-00044027": "folks who hacked into a smart car a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00156-00044028-00044373": "connected car basically and took control", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00157-00044374-00044637": "over this was white hat hackers the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00158-00044638-00044874": "picture makes it look more dramatic than", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00159-00044875-00045213": "it was but it was to prove a point", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00160-00045214-00045441": "rather than a malicious hacking but I", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00161-00045442-00045570": "think what's really interesting about", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00162-00045571-00046095": "that example is not that it happened I", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00163-00046096-00046266": "don't think anybody would be surprised", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00164-00046267-00046515": "that as as car makers are adding this", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00165-00046516-00046689": "increased connectivity into cars that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00166-00046690-00046949": "there's vulnerabilities their particular", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00167-00046950-00047154": "particularly at the beginning but I", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00168-00047155-00047301": "think what's most interesting there is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00169-00047302-00047598": "to fix it they had to recall the cars", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00170-00047599-00047886": "they had to bring all the cars back to a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00171-00047887-00048213": "central location or a local location to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00172-00048214-00048534": "update the software on them and that's", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00173-00048535-00048726": "the telling piece or one of the telling", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00174-00048727-00048972": "pieces when you think about all the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00175-00048973-00049134": "devices that are going to exist out", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00176-00049135-00049443": "there the implications of upgrading them", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00177-00049444-00049701": "if you have to take them somewhere or if", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00178-00049702-00049977": "a manufacturer has to go to them and do", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00179-00049978-00050319": "a truck roll to put maintenance people", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00180-00050320-00050461": "in the field", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00181-00050462-00050929": "is just not sustainable in any way and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00182-00050930-00051087": "that's one of the things that we've been", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00183-00051088-00051295": "thinking about in terms of the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00184-00051296-00051532": "operations that go along with this", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00185-00051533-00051957": "proliferation of devices not just in the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00186-00051958-00052354": "data center but also at the edge there", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00187-00052354-00052528": "are other there are other loads of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00188-00052529-00052750": "examples about scary things that are", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00189-00052751-00052972": "happening this is a chart of the the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00190-00052973-00053313": "proliferation of ransomware what's", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00191-00053314-00053674": "what's telling here is the pace at which", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00192-00053675-00053938": "these things are coming out when there's", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00193-00053939-00054178": "when there's a target from something", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00194-00054179-00054357": "like once a quarter just a couple years", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00195-00054358-00054876": "ago to two tens per quarter now it means", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00196-00054877-00055195": "you it highlights the importance of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00197-00055196-00055507": "being able to do those updates safely", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00198-00055508-00055807": "and regularly this is another example", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00199-00055808-00056085": "that I think is really interesting and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00200-00056086-00056266": "I'll give you a second to read the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00201-00056266-00056476": "headline if you if you haven't heard of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00202-00056477-00056776": "this before this is the you as fining a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00203-00056777-00057147": "device manufacturer for for having poor", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00204-00057148-00057551": "security and upgrade policies and and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00205-00057552-00058041": "procedures that's a really significant", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00206-00058042-00058530": "shift and very I think telling about", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00207-00058532-00058857": "what we'll see in the future up until", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00208-00058858-00059161": "now nobody's really cared what operating", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00209-00059162-00059548": "system is running in a company's phone", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00210-00059549-00059751": "system in all of the conference rooms or", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00211-00059752-00059998": "in the projectors in the rooms you know", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00212-00059999-00060144": "those are there's probably a Linux in", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00213-00060145-00060535": "there it's probably some Linux that the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00214-00060536-00060721": "developers of the hardware device put", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00215-00060722-00060934": "together it's probably never been", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00216-00060935-00061230": "updated and at one point that didn't", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00217-00061232-00061348": "really matter they were standalone", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00218-00061349-00061494": "devices but now they're attached to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00219-00061495-00061648": "company infrastructure they're attached", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00220-00061649-00061854": "to your company Network which brings a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00221-00061855-00062050": "much more into the realm of enterprise", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00222-00062051-00062254": "infrastructure all of a sudden those", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00223-00062254-00062724": "those projectors and phone systems and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00224-00062725-00062980": "lifts in a building", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00225-00062982-00063227": "become enterprise infrastructure with", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00226-00063228-00063404": "the same security and maintainability", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00227-00063404-00063653": "requirements that people traditionally", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00228-00063654-00063836": "thought of around there around their", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00229-00063837-00064253": "servers think about those all those", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00230-00064254-00064451": "smart connected devices in relation to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00231-00064452-00064619": "the things that that we know how to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00232-00064620-00064879": "respond quickly to in the data center", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00233-00064879-00065258": "but the devices in your home your home", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00234-00065259-00065651": "router um well in this crowd many of you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00235-00065652-00066074": "have probably updated yours in another", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00236-00066075-00066359": "another event most people would not have", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00237-00066360-00066566": "ever would not have ever updated those", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00238-00066567-00066749": "or even been a whit be aware of the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00239-00066750-00067184": "risks involved and so what what that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00240-00067185-00067631": "brings is an importance on on security", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00241-00067632-00067982": "and maintainability and specifically", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00242-00067983-00068357": "operations not just the one-time fix not", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00243-00068358-00068555": "just a we can put out something secure", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00244-00068556-00068876": "once but a but of built for the future", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00245-00068877-00069368": "and a way to enable efficient operating", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00246-00069369-00069653": "of these devices and management of these", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00247-00069654-00070115": "devices that that suits the the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00248-00070116-00070379": "environment and the speed and the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00249-00070380-00070616": "flexibility that has to be required and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00250-00070617-00070862": "that's what's driven us to to this", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00251-00070863-00071129": "notion of snaps because snaps has a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00252-00071130-00071390": "construct enable that and many more", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00253-00071391-00071945": "things as well so let me just go on to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00254-00071946-00072370": "the next slide snaps are this are a new", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00255-00072371-00072560": "universal packaging system they", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00256-00072561-00072716": "absolutely work on a good too but", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00257-00072717-00072875": "they're not limited to have been too if", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00258-00072876-00073127": "your favorite operating system is is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00259-00073128-00073307": "something other than have been to that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00260-00073308-00073646": "that should be fine as well on the right", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00261-00073647-00073826": "hand side of the slide are some examples", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00262-00073827-00074120": "of existing snaps and some of the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00263-00074121-00074294": "popular ones but there are many others", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00264-00074295-00074594": "it's a growing it's a growing set now of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00265-00074595-00074834": "what what's available basically in a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00266-00074835-00075287": "store and I hope that that if you have a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00267-00075288-00075530": "favorite a favorite app or service that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00268-00075531-00075744": "you'll give it a try", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00269-00075745-00075975": "and see what it's like to snap that up", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00270-00075976-00076197": "the feedback we get is that it's a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00271-00076198-00076542": "really really enjoyable empowering", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00272-00076543-00076743": "experience we tell it we have people", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00273-00076744-00077085": "come back just so excited because it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00274-00077086-00077310": "relieves so many of their of their", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00275-00077311-00077580": "issues recently the rocket chat folks do", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00276-00077581-00077741": "you guys know what rocket chat is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00277-00077742-00077967": "recently the rocket chat folks snapped", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00278-00077968-00078204": "up rocket chat and we're thrilled with", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00279-00078205-00078516": "experience in terms of how how smooth", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00280-00078517-00078711": "that was but also what it enables them", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00281-00078712-00079020": "to do so they can now distribute their", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00282-00079021-00079281": "software directly to their users without", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00283-00079282-00079602": "having reams and reams of complicated", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00284-00079603-00079941": "instructions there's different channels", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00285-00079942-00080178": "for stable releases and development", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00286-00080179-00080454": "releases and edge releases and so they", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00287-00080455-00080643": "can they can channel different parts of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00288-00080644-00080891": "their user base easily two different", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00289-00080892-00081336": "versions of the code they they actually", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00290-00081337-00081462": "came back they did a little survey of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00291-00081463-00081687": "their developers and their users because", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00292-00081688-00081858": "the user experience of installing these", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00293-00081859-00082047": "is also very important and they came", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00294-00082048-00082167": "back with one of my favorite lines", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00295-00082168-00082425": "describing it which is this experience", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00296-00082426-00082764": "is like a doctor in aptana baby this is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00297-00082765-00082983": "what you would get both of these of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00298-00082984-00083208": "course are beautiful technologies", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00299-00083209-00083568": "doctors a great process container apt is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00300-00083569-00083987": "is awesome and has been for many years", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00301-00083988-00084276": "and snaps kind of give you the best of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00302-00084277-00084618": "both of those worlds from a from an if", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00303-00084619-00084741": "you think of it as an application", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00304-00084742-00084900": "container it gives you everything that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00305-00084901-00085143": "you need to run that application not", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00306-00085144-00085332": "just as not just a single process but", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00307-00085333-00085569": "multiple processes in there and it gives", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00308-00085570-00085883": "you that that simple user experience of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00309-00085884-00086229": "installing and upgrading but that apt", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00310-00086230-00086604": "gives as well so I think that's a thing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00311-00086605-00087060": "that's a lovely description of it here's", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00312-00087061-00087435": "some bit more of a description about how", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00313-00087436-00087762": "they work these are an application snap", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00314-00087763-00088038": "is is isolated and contained we use app", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00315-00088039-00088317": "armor and set Compton to do that each", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00316-00088318-00088743": "app has access to its own specific area", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00317-00088744-00088815": "for right", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00318-00088816-00089109": "files other applications can't camp", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00319-00089110-00089396": "right in there that also allows us to do", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00320-00089397-00089824": "transactional updates in a way that that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00321-00089825-00090125": "in a def based system and by the way the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00322-00090126-00090338": "Deb based version moving to is not going", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00323-00090339-00090551": "away this is not a replacement for that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00324-00090552-00090926": "it's a parallel path alongside of it we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00325-00090927-00091098": "talked about the Deb based version of it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00326-00091099-00091292": "been two which will always exist as", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00327-00091293-00091566": "being classic of into and those very", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00328-00091567-00091718": "same bits it's not a different version", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00329-00091719-00092081": "of the of the bits but we packaged up", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00330-00092082-00092417": "those those same bits in a snap based", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00331-00092418-00092630": "architecture as well for certain use", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00332-00092631-00092837": "cases where the snap based architecture", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00333-00092838-00093765": "is is more applicable a minute but I'm", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00334-00093766-00093887": "not going to go through and read that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00335-00093888-00094341": "read that whole thing snap craft is the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00336-00094342-00094676": "name of the developer tool that helps", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00337-00094677-00095069": "you create snaps also the name of the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00338-00095070-00095442": "website snap craft I oh and this is the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00339-00095443-00095801": "this helps you a series of tools and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00340-00095802-00096107": "commands to let you snap up applications", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00341-00096108-00096297": "to place them in different channels to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00342-00096298-00096546": "find out what snaps are available to put", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00343-00096547-00096893": "parts together you can combine common", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00344-00096894-00097118": "pieces and common interfaces that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00345-00097119-00097475": "already exist and snapback snap craft", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00346-00097476-00097775": "provides the capability to do to do all", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00347-00097776-00098435": "that there's a mailing list their stocks", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00348-00098436-00098709": "so some of them are great some of them", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00349-00098710-00098871": "need some improvements would love any", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00350-00098872-00099251": "feedback you you have on on that and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00351-00099252-00099404": "then there's also what we called it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00352-00099405-00099707": "playpen it's on github this is an area", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00353-00099708-00099936": "that contains samples naps it's where", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00354-00099937-00100169": "people come and try things out sometimes", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00355-00100170-00100353": "people will just look at look at those", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00356-00100354-00100503": "snaps that are there sometimes if", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00357-00100504-00100613": "they're snapping something up for the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00358-00100614-00100734": "first time they'll put it in the playpen", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00359-00100735-00101091": "and get help from from folks who have a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00360-00101092-00101237": "bit more experience in this particular", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00361-00101238-00101519": "area if you want to just explore what", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00362-00101520-00101657": "some things look like that's a good", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00363-00101658-00101768": "place to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00364-00101769-00102380": "to to look so that snaps in general not", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00365-00102381-00102680": "open to specific happily work on Sousa", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00366-00102681-00103217": "and other operating systems when we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00367-00103218-00103460": "bring that into the avenging world we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00368-00103461-00103700": "create something called up into core so", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00369-00103701-00103934": "now this is the product that comes from", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00370-00103935-00104231": "canonical cultivated core that is that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00371-00104232-00104405": "is the result of that thinking about", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00372-00104406-00104879": "snaps and and security requirements and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00373-00104880-00105207": "the operational requirements and what a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00374-00105208-00105456": "bring to core is is taking that notion", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00375-00105457-00105686": "of snaps and applying it all throughout", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00376-00105688-00105911": "the snap all throughout the stack so it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00377-00105913-00106182": "is a full snap architecture the colonel", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00378-00106183-00106620": "is a snap the hardware abstraction is is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00379-00106621-00107033": "an interfaces are isolated in what we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00380-00107034-00107295": "call the gadgets now that the principles", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00381-00107296-00107513": "of the operating at system itself are in", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00382-00107514-00107706": "an OS snap and then there's the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00383-00107707-00108137": "application snaps on top and so what it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00384-00108138-00108511": "means is the same benefits of updates of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00385-00108513-00108933": "confinement of transactional and atomic", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00386-00108933-00109143": "updates can apply at the operating", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00387-00109144-00109398": "system level as well independently of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00388-00109399-00110060": "the apps and it's it's that version of a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00389-00110061-00110375": "boon jus that is being used across that", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00390-00110376-00110823": "full range of devices in IOT now this", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00391-00110824-00111096": "next cloud box device is running classic", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00392-00111097-00111297": "of into in this version but will", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00393-00111298-00111573": "transition it to up into core and then", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00394-00111574-00111849": "in the next Rev of it but it is still", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00395-00111850-00112127": "snaps next cloud is running as a snap on", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00396-00112128-00112484": "top of classic of into and you can you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00397-00112485-00112616": "do that in your development environment", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00398-00112617-00112968": "as well develop on on classic of into", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00399-00112969-00113145": "the end develop snaps on there and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00400-00113146-00113504": "people ship devices like that not you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00401-00113505-00113627": "know that's that architecture isn't", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00402-00113628-00114020": "limited to the to the next cloud box and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00403-00114021-00114383": "and folks across a range of industries", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00404-00114384-00114764": "are building on up into core as that is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00405-00114765-00115067": "that full snap architecture and it is", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00406-00115068-00115454": "it's amazing it's really exciting to see", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00407-00115455-00115772": "what what people do there and how it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00408-00115773-00116015": "frees them up what we the feedback we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00409-00116016-00116216": "get from device manufacturers and doing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00410-00116217-00116513": "something like this is that they it kind", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00411-00116514-00116666": "of come to realize that most of it most", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00412-00116667-00116822": "of them are using Linux already you know", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00413-00116823-00117058": "anymore that's that's a bit of a given", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00414-00117059-00117259": "but what they're doing is they've got", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00415-00117260-00117503": "they've got a couple folks in the in", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00416-00117504-00117839": "some lab who are Linux experts to three", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00417-00117840-00118151": "years ago or four years ago got a distro", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00418-00118152-00118360": "to work and they've never touched it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00419-00118361-00118706": "since and now when they when it comes to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00420-00118707-00119185": "to updating them to to revving the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00421-00119186-00119491": "hardware and so needing needing either", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00422-00119492-00119930": "new kernels or other capability it it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00423-00119931-00120149": "becomes a very scary prospect and when", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00424-00120150-00120361": "faced with some of those risks that we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00425-00120363-00120586": "talked about earlier on and the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00426-00120588-00120934": "headlines and potentially finds it's a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00427-00120935-00121318": "it brings to the fore the value of the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00428-00121319-00121564": "security and manageability and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00429-00121565-00121820": "upgradeability capabilities that are", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00430-00121821-00122378": "inherent in in snaps it also brings to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00431-00122379-00122621": "the fore the benefits for developers and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00432-00122622-00122809": "application and service developers to be", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00433-00122810-00122996": "able to be in control of the update", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00434-00122997-00123356": "stream that you all put out rather than", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00435-00123357-00123677": "being blocked frankly on on folks like", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00436-00123678-00124055": "us or other districts just for the the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00437-00124056-00124205": "long-timers around here when I've been", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00438-00124206-00124349": "to starting and we started putting out", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00439-00124350-00124561": "releases every six months that was", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00440-00124563-00124727": "pretty revolutionary you know there", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00441-00124728-00124931": "wasn't a wasn't a lot of precedent for", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00442-00124932-00125120": "putting out a new version of an", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00443-00125121-00125333": "operating system every six months and we", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00444-00125333-00125495": "put out a new version of the archives", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00445-00125496-00125804": "and a you know we we synced with debian", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00446-00125805-00126017": "and a bunch of up streams to provide new", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00447-00126018-00126233": "fresh software the freshest software to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00448-00126233-00126409": "the users and then over the course of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00449-00126410-00126646": "that six months there would be updates", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00450-00126647-00127013": "but but not instantaneous there was a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00451-00127014-00127175": "process to get new versions of software", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00452-00127176-00127532": "into the into the archives and now", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00453-00127533-00127763": "that's such a such an old-fashioned", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00454-00127764-00127958": "verte vision you know it's", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00455-00127958-00128246": "folks communities like next cloud when", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00456-00128247-00128403": "you have a release when you have a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00457-00128404-00128665": "either a development release or a stable", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00458-00128666-00128873": "release you want to be able to deliver", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00459-00128874-00129166": "that cleanly to your users and to your", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00460-00129167-00129634": "your customers independently of our six", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00461-00129635-00129968": "monthly oven to release cycle and and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00462-00129969-00130228": "snaps are part of what what enables you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00463-00130229-00130874": "to do that so it got this great box I'm", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00464-00130875-00131069": "sure everybody will leave here with one", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00465-00131070-00131353": "of these and it has next cloud on it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00466-00131354-00131638": "which is terrific but if you think about", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00467-00131639-00131873": "it as an IOT device not just an Xcode", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00468-00131874-00132113": "device you could extend that capability", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00469-00132114-00132382": "you could add additional things to it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00470-00132383-00132652": "independently of next cloud and I think", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00471-00132653-00132911": "it's really interesting to think about", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00472-00132912-00133129": "what what could you add what would you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00473-00133130-00133325": "want to add either to this device or", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00474-00133326-00133607": "other devices that you have at home I", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00475-00133608-00133888": "tweeted last night about this box and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00476-00133889-00134104": "asked what would people want to want to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00477-00134105-00134341": "see on it and these are actually some of", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00478-00134342-00134612": "the suggestions from the Twittersphere", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00479-00134613-00134981": "of things that people we want rocket", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00480-00134982-00135224": "chat came up because we have been", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00481-00135225-00135371": "working with the rocketship community", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00482-00135372-00135593": "already you can easily install it that's", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00483-00135594-00135859": "the command to get in rocket chat server", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00484-00135860-00136306": "running yourself the 32-bit ARM version", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00485-00136307-00136547": "I'm not sure if it's in the stable", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00486-00136548-00136702": "channel or not yet it might still be in", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00487-00136703-00137191": "the in an edge channel so if you're", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00488-00137192-00137507": "running it on this particular device you", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00489-00137508-00137626": "might need to look for it in a slightly", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00490-00137627-00137912": "different place but these are some some", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00491-00137913-00138241": "of the others suggestions open have is a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00492-00138242-00138583": "really popular open source IOT gateway", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00493-00138584-00138889": "project transmissions of bittorrent", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00494-00138890-00139151": "client the others are self-explanatory I", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00495-00139152-00139477": "think and I'm sure you have your own", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00496-00139478-00139811": "your own favorite apps either existing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00497-00139812-00140045": "projects out there or even even just a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00498-00140046-00140183": "personal project that you're doing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00499-00140184-00140307": "yourself", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00500-00140308-00140661": "and so what I encourage you to do is to", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00501-00140662-00140997": "try it and see for yourself that's the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00502-00140998-00141210": "real past proof the proofs in the", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00503-00141211-00141456": "pudding as they say you know so so take", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00504-00141457-00141738": "a look at that at that website try it", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00505-00141739-00142013": "we're we're open to feedback it's all", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00506-00142014-00142233": "open source there's IRC channels and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00507-00142234-00142593": "mailing lists as you would expect we're", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00508-00142594-00142751": "particularly interested if you're", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00509-00142752-00143111": "working on other distros not just into", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00510-00143112-00143519": "and I think you'll find it to be a", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00511-00143520-00144013": "really freeing and empowering experience", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00512-00144014-00144437": "just like just like your able to to free", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00513-00144438-00144645": "your data with the the work you're doing", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00514-00144646-00144890": "and that's cloud and around the box so", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00515-00144891-00145076": "thank you very much congratulations on", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00516-00145077-00145359": "the work you you've been doing today and", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00517-00145360-00145688": "I hope you have a great conference over", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00518-00145689-00147038": "the next couple days", "EUKaN6zTh1E-00519-00147039-00147245": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "EUQoP21qT74", "text": {"EUQoP21qT74-00000-00000010-00000434": "the Society of Jesus SJ Ladon Societas", "EUQoP21qT74-00001-00000434-00000677": "IES U is a scholarly religious", "EUQoP21qT74-00002-00000678-00000844": "congregation of the Catholic Church", "EUQoP21qT74-00003-00000845-00001085": "which originated in 16th century Spain", "EUQoP21qT74-00004-00001086-00001366": "the members are called Jesuits Latin I", "EUQoP21qT74-00005-00001367-00001448": "sweetie", "EUQoP21qT74-00006-00001449-00001727": "the Society is engaged in evangelization", "EUQoP21qT74-00007-00001728-00002041": "and apostolic ministry in 112 Nations", "EUQoP21qT74-00008-00002042-00002327": "Jesuits work in education intellectual", "EUQoP21qT74-00009-00002328-00002597": "research and cultural pursuits Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00010-00002598-00002852": "also give retreats minister in hospitals", "EUQoP21qT74-00011-00002853-00003068": "and parishes sponsor direct social", "EUQoP21qT74-00012-00003069-00003372": "ministries and promote ecumenical dialog", "EUQoP21qT74-00013-00003373-00003659": "Ignatius of Loyola a basque nobleman", "EUQoP21qT74-00014-00003660-00003863": "from the Pyrenees area of northern Spain", "EUQoP21qT74-00015-00003864-00004079": "founded the Society after discerning his", "EUQoP21qT74-00016-00004079-00004279": "spiritual vocation while recovering from", "EUQoP21qT74-00017-00004280-00004445": "a wound sustained in the Battle of", "EUQoP21qT74-00018-00004446-00004711": "Pamplona he composed the Spiritual", "EUQoP21qT74-00019-00004712-00004909": "Exercises to help others follow the", "EUQoP21qT74-00020-00004910-00005059": "teachings of Jesus Christ", "EUQoP21qT74-00021-00005060-00005443": "in 1534 Ignatius and six other young men", "EUQoP21qT74-00022-00005444-00005698": "including Francis Xavier and Peter Faber", "EUQoP21qT74-00023-00005699-00005918": "gathered and professed vows of poverty", "EUQoP21qT74-00024-00005919-00006179": "chastity and later obedience including a", "EUQoP21qT74-00025-00006180-00006388": "special vow of obedience to the Pope in", "EUQoP21qT74-00026-00006389-00006535": "matters of mission direction and", "EUQoP21qT74-00027-00006536-00006817": "assignment Ignatius plan of the order's", "EUQoP21qT74-00028-00006818-00007031": "organization was approved by Pope Paul", "EUQoP21qT74-00029-00007031-00007313": "the 3rd in 1540 by a bull containing the", "EUQoP21qT74-00030-00007314-00007631": "formula of the Institute", "EUQoP21qT74-00031-00007631-00007823": "Ignatius was a nobleman who had a", "EUQoP21qT74-00032-00007823-00008014": "military background and the members of", "EUQoP21qT74-00033-00008015-00008207": "the society were supposed to accept", "EUQoP21qT74-00034-00008208-00008389": "orders anywhere in the world where they", "EUQoP21qT74-00035-00008390-00008555": "might be required to live in extreme", "EUQoP21qT74-00036-00008556-00008846": "conditions accordingly the opening lines", "EUQoP21qT74-00037-00008847-00009035": "of the founding document declared that", "EUQoP21qT74-00038-00009036-00009248": "the Society was founded for whoever", "EUQoP21qT74-00039-00009249-00009503": "desires to serve as a soldier of God to", "EUQoP21qT74-00040-00009504-00009716": "strive especially for the defence and", "EUQoP21qT74-00041-00009717-00009899": "propagation of the faith and for the", "EUQoP21qT74-00042-00009900-00010145": "progress of souls in Christian life and", "EUQoP21qT74-00043-00010146-00010415": "doctrine Jesuits are thus sometimes", "EUQoP21qT74-00044-00010416-00010646": "referred to colloquially as God's", "EUQoP21qT74-00045-00010647-00011093": "soldiers God's Marines or the company", "EUQoP21qT74-00046-00011094-00011318": "which evolved from references to", "EUQoP21qT74-00047-00011319-00011519": "Ignatius history as a soldier and the", "EUQoP21qT74-00048-00011520-00011720": "Society's commitment to accepting orders", "EUQoP21qT74-00049-00011721-00011915": "anywhere and to endure any conditions", "EUQoP21qT74-00050-00011916-00012182": "the Society participated in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00051-00012183-00012368": "counter-reformation and later in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00052-00012369-00012518": "implementation of the Second Vatican", "EUQoP21qT74-00053-00012519-00012857": "Council the Society of Jesus is", "EUQoP21qT74-00054-00012858-00013034": "consecrated under the patronage of", "EUQoP21qT74-00055-00013035-00013253": "Madonna della Strada a title of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00056-00013254-00013454": "Blessed Virgin Mary and it is led by a", "EUQoP21qT74-00057-00013455-00013730": "Superior General the headquarters of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00058-00013731-00014075": "Society its general Curia is in Rome the", "EUQoP21qT74-00059-00014076-00014318": "historic Curia of Ignatius is now part", "EUQoP21qT74-00060-00014319-00014537": "of the collegio del gesu attached to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00061-00014538-00014732": "Church of the Gesu the Jesuit Mother", "EUQoP21qT74-00062-00014733-00015088": "Church in 2013 Jorge Mario bergoglio", "EUQoP21qT74-00063-00015090-00015344": "became the first Jesuit to be elected", "EUQoP21qT74-00064-00015344-00016047": "Pope taking the name Pope Francis", "EUQoP21qT74-00065-00016049-00016584": "topic statistics", "EUQoP21qT74-00066-00016585-00016860": "as of 2012 the Jesuits formed the", "EUQoP21qT74-00067-00016861-00017046": "largest single religious order of", "EUQoP21qT74-00068-00017047-00017223": "priests and brothers in the Catholic", "EUQoP21qT74-00069-00017224-00017385": "Church although they are surpassed by", "EUQoP21qT74-00070-00017386-00017571": "the Franciscan family of orders of", "EUQoP21qT74-00071-00017572-00017745": "Friars Minor Capp kitchens and", "EUQoP21qT74-00072-00017746-00018048": "conventions the Jesuits have experienced", "EUQoP21qT74-00073-00018049-00018225": "a decline in numbers in recent decades", "EUQoP21qT74-00074-00018226-00018588": "as of 2017 the society had sixteen", "EUQoP21qT74-00075-00018589-00018786": "thousand eighty eight members eleven", "EUQoP21qT74-00076-00018787-00018927": "thousand five hundred eighty-three", "EUQoP21qT74-00077-00018928-00019320": "priests in 4505 Jesuits in formation", "EUQoP21qT74-00078-00019321-00019521": "which includes brothers and scholastics", "EUQoP21qT74-00079-00019522-00019893": "this represents a 40 2.6 percent decline", "EUQoP21qT74-00080-00019894-00020082": "since 1977", "EUQoP21qT74-00081-00020083-00020265": "when the society had a total membership", "EUQoP21qT74-00082-00020266-00020475": "of twenty eight thousand thirty eight of", "EUQoP21qT74-00083-00020476-00020661": "which twenty thousand two hundred five", "EUQoP21qT74-00084-00020662-00020925": "were priests this decline is most", "EUQoP21qT74-00085-00020926-00021060": "pronounced in Europe and the Americas", "EUQoP21qT74-00086-00021061-00021312": "with relatively modest membership gains", "EUQoP21qT74-00087-00021313-00021582": "occurring in Asia and Africa there seems", "EUQoP21qT74-00088-00021583-00021828": "to be no Pope Francis effect in", "EUQoP21qT74-00089-00021829-00022065": "counteracting the fall of vocations", "EUQoP21qT74-00090-00022066-00022287": "among the Jesuits the society is divided", "EUQoP21qT74-00091-00022288-00022515": "into 83 provinces along with six", "EUQoP21qT74-00092-00022516-00022719": "independent regions and ten dependent", "EUQoP21qT74-00093-00022720-00023076": "regions on the 1st of January 2007", "EUQoP21qT74-00094-00023077-00023361": "members served in 112 nations on six", "EUQoP21qT74-00095-00023362-00023538": "continents with the largest number in", "EUQoP21qT74-00096-00023539-00023826": "India in the u.s. their average age was", "EUQoP21qT74-00097-00023827-00024105": "57 point three years sixty three point", "EUQoP21qT74-00098-00024106-00024363": "four years for priests 29 point nine", "EUQoP21qT74-00099-00024364-00024573": "years for scholastics and sixty five", "EUQoP21qT74-00100-00024574-00024756": "point five years for brothers the", "EUQoP21qT74-00101-00024757-00024969": "current Superior General of the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00102-00024970-00025236": "as Arturo Sosa the society is", "EUQoP21qT74-00103-00025237-00025425": "characterized by its ministries in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00104-00025426-00025626": "fields of missionary work human rights", "EUQoP21qT74-00105-00025627-00025863": "social justice and most notably higher", "EUQoP21qT74-00106-00025864-00026147": "education it operates colleges and", "EUQoP21qT74-00107-00026148-00026349": "universities in various countries around", "EUQoP21qT74-00108-00026350-00026564": "the world and is particularly active in", "EUQoP21qT74-00109-00026566-00026829": "the Philippines in India in the United", "EUQoP21qT74-00110-00026830-00027042": "States the Jesuits have historical ties", "EUQoP21qT74-00111-00027043-00027351": "to 28 colleges and universities and 61", "EUQoP21qT74-00112-00027352-00027608": "high schools the degree to which the", "EUQoP21qT74-00113-00027610-00027744": "Jesuits are involved in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00114-00027745-00027908": "administration of each institution", "EUQoP21qT74-00115-00027910-00028358": "varies as of September 2018 15 of the 28", "EUQoP21qT74-00116-00028360-00028587": "Jesuit universities in the US had non", "EUQoP21qT74-00117-00028588-00028857": "Jesuit lay presidents according to a", "EUQoP21qT74-00118-00028858-00029160": "2014 article in the Atlantic the number", "EUQoP21qT74-00119-00029161-00029364": "of Jesuit priests who are active in", "EUQoP21qT74-00120-00029364-00029613": "everyday operations at the schools isn't", "EUQoP21qT74-00121-00029614-00029880": "nearly as high as it once was", "EUQoP21qT74-00122-00029881-00030264": "worldwide it runs 322 secondary schools", "EUQoP21qT74-00123-00030264-00030595": "in 172 colleges and universities a", "EUQoP21qT74-00124-00030597-00030837": "typical conception of the mission of a", "EUQoP21qT74-00125-00030838-00031040": "Jesuit school will often contain such", "EUQoP21qT74-00126-00031041-00031251": "concepts as proposing Christ as the", "EUQoP21qT74-00127-00031252-00031439": "model of human life the pursuit of", "EUQoP21qT74-00128-00031441-00031572": "excellence in teaching and learning", "EUQoP21qT74-00129-00031573-00031797": "lifelong spiritual and intellectual", "EUQoP21qT74-00130-00031798-00031998": "growth and training men and women for", "EUQoP21qT74-00131-00031999-00032541": "others", "EUQoP21qT74-00132-00032542-00033147": "topic formula of the Institute", "EUQoP21qT74-00133-00033148-00033382": "Ignatius laid out his original vision", "EUQoP21qT74-00134-00033383-00033616": "for the new order in the formula of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00135-00033617-00033855": "Institute of the Society of Jesus", "EUQoP21qT74-00136-00033856-00034150": "witches the fundamental charter of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00137-00034151-00034390": "order of which all subsequent official", "EUQoP21qT74-00138-00034391-00034621": "documents were elaborations and to which", "EUQoP21qT74-00139-00034622-00034930": "they had to conform he ensured that his", "EUQoP21qT74-00140-00034931-00035143": "formula was contained in two papal bulls", "EUQoP21qT74-00141-00035144-00035416": "signed by Pope Paul the third in 1540", "EUQoP21qT74-00142-00035417-00035764": "and by Pope Julius the third in 1550 the", "EUQoP21qT74-00143-00035765-00035922": "formula expressed the nature", "EUQoP21qT74-00144-00035923-00036139": "spirituality community life and", "EUQoP21qT74-00145-00036140-00036337": "apostolate of the new religious order", "EUQoP21qT74-00146-00036338-00036610": "it's famous opening statement echoed", "EUQoP21qT74-00147-00036611-00036910": "Ignatius military background whoever", "EUQoP21qT74-00148-00036911-00037105": "desires to serve as a soldier of God", "EUQoP21qT74-00149-00037106-00037291": "beneath the banner of the Cross in our", "EUQoP21qT74-00150-00037292-00037531": "society which we desire to be designated", "EUQoP21qT74-00151-00037532-00037711": "by the name of Jesus and to serve the", "EUQoP21qT74-00152-00037712-00037888": "Lord alone in the church his spouse", "EUQoP21qT74-00153-00037889-00038077": "under the roman pontiff the Vicar of", "EUQoP21qT74-00154-00038078-00038284": "Christ on earth should after a solemn", "EUQoP21qT74-00155-00038285-00038500": "vow of Perpetual chastity poverty and", "EUQoP21qT74-00156-00038501-00038797": "obedience keep what follows in mind he", "EUQoP21qT74-00157-00038798-00039022": "is a member of a society founded chiefly", "EUQoP21qT74-00158-00039023-00039220": "for this purpose to strive especially", "EUQoP21qT74-00159-00039221-00039409": "for the defence and propagation of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00160-00039410-00039607": "faith and for the progress of souls in", "EUQoP21qT74-00161-00039608-00039808": "Christian life and doctrine by means of", "EUQoP21qT74-00162-00039809-00040009": "public preaching lectures and any other", "EUQoP21qT74-00163-00040010-00040207": "ministration whatsoever of the word of", "EUQoP21qT74-00164-00040208-00040429": "God and further by means of retreats the", "EUQoP21qT74-00165-00040430-00040612": "education of children and unlettered", "EUQoP21qT74-00166-00040613-00040798": "persons in Christianity and the", "EUQoP21qT74-00167-00040799-00040981": "spiritual consolation of Christ's", "EUQoP21qT74-00168-00040982-00041164": "faithful through hearing confessions and", "EUQoP21qT74-00169-00041165-00041349": "administering the other sacraments", "EUQoP21qT74-00170-00041350-00041611": "moreover he should show himself ready to", "EUQoP21qT74-00171-00041612-00041818": "reconcile the estranged compassionately", "EUQoP21qT74-00172-00041819-00041995": "assist and serve those who are in", "EUQoP21qT74-00173-00041996-00042199": "prisons or hospitals and indeed to", "EUQoP21qT74-00174-00042200-00042358": "perform any other works of charity", "EUQoP21qT74-00175-00042359-00042571": "according to what will seem expedient", "EUQoP21qT74-00176-00042572-00042754": "for the glory of God and the common good", "EUQoP21qT74-00177-00042755-00043063": "a fresco depicting Ignatius of Loyola", "EUQoP21qT74-00178-00043064-00043276": "receiving the papal bull Reggie Meany", "EUQoP21qT74-00179-00043277-00043501": "militant dis ecclesia from Pope Paul the", "EUQoP21qT74-00180-00043502-00043816": "3rd was created after 1743 by Johann", "EUQoP21qT74-00181-00043817-00044002": "Christoph Hankey in the Church of Our", "EUQoP21qT74-00182-00044003-00044658": "Lady of the snow and Olomouc", "EUQoP21qT74-00183-00044659-00045155": "topic history", "EUQoP21qT74-00184-00045156-00045496": "you", "EUQoP21qT74-00185-00045497-00045997": "topic foundation", "EUQoP21qT74-00186-00045998-00046366": "on the 15th of august 1534 ignatius of", "EUQoP21qT74-00187-00046367-00046633": "loyola born amigo lopez de loyola a", "EUQoP21qT74-00188-00046634-00046834": "Spaniard from the basque city of loyola", "EUQoP21qT74-00189-00046835-00047047": "and six others mostly of Castilian", "EUQoP21qT74-00190-00047048-00047257": "origin all students at the University of", "EUQoP21qT74-00191-00047258-00047512": "Paris met in Montmartre outside Paris in", "EUQoP21qT74-00192-00047513-00047710": "a crypt beneath the Church of st. Denis", "EUQoP21qT74-00193-00047711-00047905": "now son Pierre de Montmartre to", "EUQoP21qT74-00194-00047906-00048094": "pronounce the religious vows of poverty", "EUQoP21qT74-00195-00048095-00048418": "chastity and obedience Ignatius six", "EUQoP21qT74-00196-00048419-00048634": "companions were Francisco Xavier from", "EUQoP21qT74-00197-00048635-00048931": "Navarre modern Spain Alfonso saw Miran", "EUQoP21qT74-00198-00048932-00049165": "Diego lanes Nicolas Bobo Dilla from", "EUQoP21qT74-00199-00049166-00049414": "Castile modern Spain Peter Faber from", "EUQoP21qT74-00200-00049415-00049672": "Savoie and Sima Rodriguez from Portugal", "EUQoP21qT74-00201-00049673-00049921": "the meeting has been commemorated in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00202-00049922-00050209": "martyrdom of Saint Denis Montmartre they", "EUQoP21qT74-00203-00050210-00050368": "called themselves the compañía de", "EUQoP21qT74-00204-00050369-00050629": "hey-zeus and also amigos and el senor or", "EUQoP21qT74-00205-00050630-00050899": "friends in the lord because they felt", "EUQoP21qT74-00206-00050900-00051216": "they were placed together by christ the", "EUQoP21qT74-00207-00051217-00051529": "named company had echoes of the military", "EUQoP21qT74-00208-00051529-00051757": "reflecting perhaps Ignatius background", "EUQoP21qT74-00209-00051758-00051942": "as captain in the Spanish army as well", "EUQoP21qT74-00210-00051944-00052219": "as of discipleship the companions of", "EUQoP21qT74-00211-00052220-00052597": "Jesus the Spanish company would be", "EUQoP21qT74-00212-00052598-00052830": "translated into Latin associate is like", "EUQoP21qT74-00213-00052832-00053146": "in sotius a partner or comrade from this", "EUQoP21qT74-00214-00053147-00053377": "came society of Jesus", "EUQoP21qT74-00215-00053378-00053620": "SJ by which they would be known more", "EUQoP21qT74-00216-00053621-00053854": "widely religious orders established in", "EUQoP21qT74-00217-00053854-00054001": "the medieval era were named after", "EUQoP21qT74-00218-00054002-00054219": "particular men Francis of Assisi", "EUQoP21qT74-00219-00054220-00054487": "Franciscans Domingo de guzman later", "EUQoP21qT74-00220-00054488-00054715": "canonized as Saint Dominic Dominicans", "EUQoP21qT74-00221-00054716-00054963": "and Augustine of Hippo Augustinians", "EUQoP21qT74-00222-00054964-00055191": "Ignatius of Loyola and his followers", "EUQoP21qT74-00223-00055191-00055414": "appropriated the name of Jesus for their", "EUQoP21qT74-00224-00055415-00055609": "new order provoking resentment by other", "EUQoP21qT74-00225-00055610-00055813": "religious who considered it presumptuous", "EUQoP21qT74-00226-00055814-00056098": "the resentment was recorded by Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00227-00056099-00056316": "Jose de Acosta of a conversation with", "EUQoP21qT74-00228-00056317-00056596": "the Archbishop of Santo Domingo in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00229-00056597-00056817": "words of one historian the use of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00230-00056819-00057124": "name Jesus gave great offense both on", "EUQoP21qT74-00231-00057125-00057291": "the continent and in England it was", "EUQoP21qT74-00232-00057292-00057544": "denounced as blasphemous petitions were", "EUQoP21qT74-00233-00057545-00057717": "sent to Kings and to civil and", "EUQoP21qT74-00234-00057719-00057949": "ecclesiastical tribunals to have it", "EUQoP21qT74-00235-00057950-00058216": "changed and even Pope Sixtus v had", "EUQoP21qT74-00236-00058216-00058507": "signed a brief to do away with it but", "EUQoP21qT74-00237-00058508-00058704": "nothing came of all the opposition there", "EUQoP21qT74-00238-00058705-00058894": "were already congregations named after", "EUQoP21qT74-00239-00058895-00059196": "the Trinity Innes God's daughters in", "EUQoP21qT74-00240-00059197-00059374": "1537 the seven", "EUQoP21qT74-00241-00059375-00059533": "travelled to Italy to seek papal", "EUQoP21qT74-00242-00059534-00059779": "approval for their order Pope Paul the", "EUQoP21qT74-00243-00059779-00059944": "3rd gave them a commendation and", "EUQoP21qT74-00244-00059945-00060133": "permitted them to be ordained priests", "EUQoP21qT74-00245-00060134-00060405": "these initial steps led to the official", "EUQoP21qT74-00246-00060407-00060741": "founding in 1540 they were ordained in", "EUQoP21qT74-00247-00060742-00060982": "Venice by the Bishop of ARP the 24th of", "EUQoP21qT74-00248-00060983-00061210": "June they devoted themselves to", "EUQoP21qT74-00249-00061211-00061423": "preaching and charitable work in Italy", "EUQoP21qT74-00250-00061424-00061849": "the Italian war of 1535 to 1538 renewed", "EUQoP21qT74-00251-00061850-00062095": "between Charles v Holy Roman Emperor", "EUQoP21qT74-00252-00062096-00062316": "Venice the Pope and the Ottoman Empire", "EUQoP21qT74-00253-00062317-00062521": "had rendered any journey to Jerusalem", "EUQoP21qT74-00254-00062522-00062899": "impossible again in 1540 they presented", "EUQoP21qT74-00255-00062900-00063180": "the project to Paul the 3rd after months", "EUQoP21qT74-00256-00063182-00063397": "of dispute a congregation of Cardinals", "EUQoP21qT74-00257-00063398-00063634": "reported favorably upon the Constitution", "EUQoP21qT74-00258-00063635-00063823": "presented and Paul the third confirmed", "EUQoP21qT74-00259-00063824-00063988": "the order through the bull regimen II", "EUQoP21qT74-00260-00063989-00064207": "militant us ecclesia to the government", "EUQoP21qT74-00261-00064208-00064501": "of the church militant on the 27th of", "EUQoP21qT74-00262-00064502-00064771": "September 1540 this is the founding", "EUQoP21qT74-00263-00064772-00064992": "document of the Society of Jesus as an", "EUQoP21qT74-00264-00064994-00065202": "official Catholic religious order", "EUQoP21qT74-00265-00065203-00065413": "Ignatius was chosen as the first", "EUQoP21qT74-00266-00065414-00065674": "Superior General Paul the Third's Bull", "EUQoP21qT74-00267-00065675-00065848": "had limited the number of its members to", "EUQoP21qT74-00268-00065849-00066154": "60 this limitation was removed through", "EUQoP21qT74-00269-00066155-00066403": "the bullocks posit mm of Julius the 3rd", "EUQoP21qT74-00270-00066404-00066763": "in 1515 in fulfilling the mission of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00271-00066764-00067039": "formula of the Institute of the society", "EUQoP21qT74-00272-00067040-00067342": "the first Jesuits concentrated on a few", "EUQoP21qT74-00273-00067343-00067573": "key activities first they founded", "EUQoP21qT74-00274-00067574-00067780": "schools throughout Europe Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00275-00067781-00067960": "teachers were trained in both classical", "EUQoP21qT74-00276-00067961-00068164": "studies and theology and their schools", "EUQoP21qT74-00277-00068165-00068434": "reflected this second they sent out", "EUQoP21qT74-00278-00068435-00068602": "missionaries across the globe to", "EUQoP21qT74-00279-00068603-00068788": "evangelize those peoples who had not yet", "EUQoP21qT74-00280-00068789-00068992": "heard the gospel founding missions in", "EUQoP21qT74-00281-00068993-00069154": "widely diverse regions such as", "EUQoP21qT74-00282-00069155-00069445": "modern-day Paraguay Japan Ontario and", "EUQoP21qT74-00283-00069446-00069736": "Ethiopia one of the original seven", "EUQoP21qT74-00284-00069737-00070126": "arrived in India already in 1541 finally", "EUQoP21qT74-00285-00070127-00070276": "though not initially formed for the", "EUQoP21qT74-00286-00070277-00070501": "purpose they aim to stop Protestantism", "EUQoP21qT74-00287-00070502-00070681": "from spreading and to preserve communion", "EUQoP21qT74-00288-00070682-00070855": "with Rome and the successor of Saint", "EUQoP21qT74-00289-00070856-00071134": "Peter the zeal of the Jesuits overcame", "EUQoP21qT74-00290-00071135-00071338": "the movement toward Protestantism in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00291-00071339-00071518": "Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth in", "EUQoP21qT74-00292-00071519-00071809": "southern Germany Ignatius wrote the", "EUQoP21qT74-00293-00071810-00072106": "Jesuit constitutions adopted in 1553", "EUQoP21qT74-00294-00072107-00072310": "which created a centralized organization", "EUQoP21qT74-00295-00072311-00072538": "and stressed acceptance of any mission", "EUQoP21qT74-00296-00072539-00072739": "to which the Pope might call them", "EUQoP21qT74-00297-00072740-00072940": "his main principle became the unofficial", "EUQoP21qT74-00298-00072941-00073282": "Jesuit motto admire M Dei gloriam for", "EUQoP21qT74-00299-00073283-00073597": "the greater glory of God this phrase is", "EUQoP21qT74-00300-00073598-00073783": "designed to reflect the idea that any", "EUQoP21qT74-00301-00073784-00073975": "work that is not evil can be meritorious", "EUQoP21qT74-00302-00073976-00074158": "for the spiritual life if it is", "EUQoP21qT74-00303-00074159-00074344": "performed with this intention even", "EUQoP21qT74-00304-00074345-00074518": "things normally considered of little", "EUQoP21qT74-00305-00074519-00074734": "importance the Society of Jesus is", "EUQoP21qT74-00306-00074735-00074914": "classified among Institute's as a", "EUQoP21qT74-00307-00074915-00075124": "mendicant order of clerks regular that", "EUQoP21qT74-00308-00075125-00075328": "is a body of priests organized for", "EUQoP21qT74-00309-00075329-00075523": "apostolic work following a religious", "EUQoP21qT74-00310-00075524-00075757": "rule and relying on arms or donations", "EUQoP21qT74-00311-00075758-00076192": "for support the term Jesuit a 15th", "EUQoP21qT74-00312-00076193-00076399": "century origin meaning one who used to", "EUQoP21qT74-00313-00076400-00076609": "frequently are appropriated the name of", "EUQoP21qT74-00314-00076610-00076831": "Jesus was first applied to the society", "EUQoP21qT74-00315-00076832-00076909": "and reproach", "EUQoP21qT74-00316-00076910-00077296": "15:44 252 the term was never used by", "EUQoP21qT74-00317-00077297-00077563": "Ignatius of Loyola but over time members", "EUQoP21qT74-00318-00077564-00077758": "and friends of the society adopted the", "EUQoP21qT74-00319-00077759-00078357": "name with a positive meaning", "EUQoP21qT74-00320-00078358-00078872": "topic early works", "EUQoP21qT74-00321-00078873-00079115": "the Jesuits were founded just before the", "EUQoP21qT74-00322-00079116-00079222": "Council of Trent", "EUQoP21qT74-00323-00079223-00079529": "15:45 to 1563 an ensuing", "EUQoP21qT74-00324-00079530-00079703": "counter-reformation that would introduce", "EUQoP21qT74-00325-00079704-00079913": "reforms within the Catholic Church and", "EUQoP21qT74-00326-00079914-00080057": "so countered the Protestant Reformation", "EUQoP21qT74-00327-00080058-00080402": "throughout Catholic Europe Ignatius and", "EUQoP21qT74-00328-00080403-00080597": "the early Jesuits did recognize though", "EUQoP21qT74-00329-00080598-00080798": "that the hierarchical church was in dire", "EUQoP21qT74-00330-00080799-00081035": "need of reform some of their greatest", "EUQoP21qT74-00331-00081036-00081191": "struggles were against corruption", "EUQoP21qT74-00332-00081192-00081458": "venality and spiritual lassitude within", "EUQoP21qT74-00333-00081459-00081758": "the Catholic Church Ignatius insisted on", "EUQoP21qT74-00334-00081759-00081989": "a high level of academic preparation for", "EUQoP21qT74-00335-00081990-00082190": "the clergy in contrast to the relatively", "EUQoP21qT74-00336-00082191-00082400": "poor education of much of the clergy of", "EUQoP21qT74-00337-00082401-00082679": "his time and the Jesuit vow against", "EUQoP21qT74-00338-00082680-00082997": "ambition increa sees can be seen as an", "EUQoP21qT74-00339-00082998-00083174": "effort to counteract another problem", "EUQoP21qT74-00340-00083175-00083416": "evidenced in the preceding century", "EUQoP21qT74-00341-00083417-00083648": "Ignatius and the Jesuits who followed", "EUQoP21qT74-00342-00083649-00083789": "him believed that the reform of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00343-00083790-00083963": "church had to begin with the conversion", "EUQoP21qT74-00344-00083964-00084233": "of an individual's heart one of the main", "EUQoP21qT74-00345-00084234-00084416": "tools the Jesuits have used to bring", "EUQoP21qT74-00346-00084417-00084578": "about this conversion as the Ignatian", "EUQoP21qT74-00347-00084579-00084829": "retreat called the Spiritual Exercises", "EUQoP21qT74-00348-00084830-00085084": "during a four-week period of silence", "EUQoP21qT74-00349-00085085-00085349": "individuals undergo a series of directed", "EUQoP21qT74-00350-00085350-00085550": "meditations on the purpose of life and", "EUQoP21qT74-00351-00085551-00085726": "contemplations on the life of Christ", "EUQoP21qT74-00352-00085727-00085994": "they meet regularly with a spiritual", "EUQoP21qT74-00353-00085995-00086150": "director who guides their choice of", "EUQoP21qT74-00354-00086151-00086354": "exercises and helps them to develop a", "EUQoP21qT74-00355-00086355-00086624": "more discerning love for Christ the", "EUQoP21qT74-00356-00086625-00086882": "retreat follows a purgative illuminative", "EUQoP21qT74-00357-00086883-00087125": "unitive pattern in the tradition of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00358-00087126-00087341": "spirituality of John Cassian and the", "EUQoP21qT74-00359-00087342-00087635": "Desert Fathers Ignatius innovation was", "EUQoP21qT74-00360-00087636-00087797": "to make this style of contemplative", "EUQoP21qT74-00361-00087798-00087995": "mysticism available to all people in", "EUQoP21qT74-00362-00087996-00088265": "active life further he used it as a", "EUQoP21qT74-00363-00088266-00088457": "means of rebuilding the spiritual life", "EUQoP21qT74-00364-00088458-00088751": "of the church the exercises became both", "EUQoP21qT74-00365-00088752-00088946": "the basis for the training of Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00366-00088947-00089108": "and one of the essential ministries of", "EUQoP21qT74-00367-00089109-00089324": "the order giving the exercises to others", "EUQoP21qT74-00368-00089325-00089683": "in what became known as retreats", "EUQoP21qT74-00369-00089684-00089890": "the Jesuits contributions to the late", "EUQoP21qT74-00370-00089891-00090064": "Renaissance were significant in their", "EUQoP21qT74-00371-00090065-00090268": "roles both as a missionary Order and as", "EUQoP21qT74-00372-00090269-00090442": "the first religious order to operate", "EUQoP21qT74-00373-00090443-00090685": "colleges and universities as a principle", "EUQoP21qT74-00374-00090686-00090937": "and distinct ministry by the time of", "EUQoP21qT74-00375-00090938-00091243": "Ignatius death in 1556 the Jesuits were", "EUQoP21qT74-00376-00091244-00091474": "already operating a network of 74", "EUQoP21qT74-00377-00091475-00091759": "colleges on three continents a precursor", "EUQoP21qT74-00378-00091760-00092011": "to liberal education the Jesuit plan of", "EUQoP21qT74-00379-00092012-00092197": "studies incorporated the classical", "EUQoP21qT74-00380-00092198-00092398": "teachings of Renaissance humanism into", "EUQoP21qT74-00381-00092399-00092572": "the Scholastic structure of Catholic", "EUQoP21qT74-00382-00092573-00092842": "thought in addition to the teachings of", "EUQoP21qT74-00383-00092843-00093148": "faith the Jesuit ratio studi orem 1599", "EUQoP21qT74-00384-00093149-00093331": "would standardize the study of Latin", "EUQoP21qT74-00385-00093332-00093601": "Greek classical literature poetry and", "EUQoP21qT74-00386-00093602-00093807": "philosophy as well as non-european", "EUQoP21qT74-00387-00093808-00094050": "languages sciences and the arts", "EUQoP21qT74-00388-00094051-00094300": "furthermore Jesuit schools encouraged", "EUQoP21qT74-00389-00094301-00094501": "the study of vernacular literature and", "EUQoP21qT74-00390-00094502-00094690": "rhetoric and thereby became important", "EUQoP21qT74-00391-00094691-00094870": "centers for the training of lawyers and", "EUQoP21qT74-00392-00094871-00095161": "public officials the Jesuit schools", "EUQoP21qT74-00393-00095162-00095356": "played an important part in winning back", "EUQoP21qT74-00394-00095357-00095524": "to Catholicism a number of European", "EUQoP21qT74-00395-00095525-00095737": "countries which had for a time been", "EUQoP21qT74-00396-00095738-00095971": "predominantly Protestant notably Poland", "EUQoP21qT74-00397-00095972-00096298": "in Lithuania today Jesuit colleges and", "EUQoP21qT74-00398-00096299-00096538": "universities are located in over 100", "EUQoP21qT74-00399-00096539-00096766": "nations around the world under the", "EUQoP21qT74-00400-00096767-00096928": "notion that God can be encountered", "EUQoP21qT74-00401-00096929-00097107": "through created things and especially", "EUQoP21qT74-00402-00097108-00097309": "art they encourage the use of ceremony", "EUQoP21qT74-00403-00097310-00097519": "and decoration in Catholic ritual and", "EUQoP21qT74-00404-00097520-00097771": "devotion perhaps as a result of this", "EUQoP21qT74-00405-00097772-00097969": "appreciation for art coupled with their", "EUQoP21qT74-00406-00097970-00098227": "spiritual practice of finding God in all", "EUQoP21qT74-00407-00098228-00098532": "things many early Jesuits distinguished", "EUQoP21qT74-00408-00098533-00098671": "themselves in the visual and performing", "EUQoP21qT74-00409-00098672-00099004": "arts as well as in music the theatre was", "EUQoP21qT74-00410-00099005-00099178": "a form of expression especially", "EUQoP21qT74-00411-00099179-00099394": "prominent in Jesuit schools Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00412-00099395-00099601": "priests often acted as confessors to", "EUQoP21qT74-00413-00099602-00099780": "Kings during the early modern period", "EUQoP21qT74-00414-00099781-00100024": "they were an important force in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00415-00100025-00100210": "Counter Reformation and in the Catholic", "EUQoP21qT74-00416-00100211-00100360": "missions in part because their", "EUQoP21qT74-00417-00100361-00100537": "relatively loose structure without the", "EUQoP21qT74-00418-00100538-00100735": "requirements of living and celebration", "EUQoP21qT74-00419-00100736-00100906": "of the Liturgy of hours in common", "EUQoP21qT74-00420-00100907-00101074": "allowed them to be flexible and meet", "EUQoP21qT74-00421-00101075-00101721": "diverse needs arising at the time", "EUQoP21qT74-00422-00101722-00102226": "topic expansion", "EUQoP21qT74-00423-00102227-00102466": "after much training and experience in", "EUQoP21qT74-00424-00102467-00102689": "theology Jesuits went across the globe", "EUQoP21qT74-00425-00102690-00102904": "in search of converts to Christianity", "EUQoP21qT74-00426-00102905-00103153": "despite their dedication they had little", "EUQoP21qT74-00427-00103154-00103327": "success in Asia except for the", "EUQoP21qT74-00428-00103328-00103615": "Philippines for instance early missions", "EUQoP21qT74-00429-00103616-00103802": "in Japan resulted in the government", "EUQoP21qT74-00430-00103803-00103976": "granting the Jesuits the feudal fiefdom", "EUQoP21qT74-00431-00103977-00104341": "of nagasaki in 1580 however this was", "EUQoP21qT74-00432-00104342-00104617": "removed in 1587 due to fears over their", "EUQoP21qT74-00433-00104618-00104882": "growing influence Jesuits did however", "EUQoP21qT74-00434-00104883-00105173": "have much success in Latin America their", "EUQoP21qT74-00435-00105174-00105398": "ascendancy in societies in the Americas", "EUQoP21qT74-00436-00105399-00105593": "accelerated during the 17th century", "EUQoP21qT74-00437-00105594-00105848": "wherein Jesuits created new missions in", "EUQoP21qT74-00438-00105849-00106110": "Peru Colombia and Bolivia as early as", "EUQoP21qT74-00439-00106111-00106499": "1603 there were 345 Jesuit priests in", "EUQoP21qT74-00440-00106500-00106757": "Mexico alone Francis Xavier one of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00441-00106758-00106997": "original companions of Loyola arrived in", "EUQoP21qT74-00442-00106998-00107306": "Goa in Portuguese India in 1541 to", "EUQoP21qT74-00443-00107307-00107491": "consider evangelical service in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00444-00107492-00107825": "Indies in a 1545 letter to John the", "EUQoP21qT74-00445-00107826-00108023": "third of Portugal he requested an", "EUQoP21qT74-00446-00108024-00108245": "Inquisition to be installed in Goa see", "EUQoP21qT74-00447-00108246-00108340": "Goa Inquisition", "EUQoP21qT74-00448-00108341-00108593": "he died in China after a decade of", "EUQoP21qT74-00449-00108594-00108848": "evangelism in southern India the", "EUQoP21qT74-00450-00108849-00109082": "Portuguese Jesuit Antonio de Andrade", "EUQoP21qT74-00451-00109083-00109294": "founded a mission in western Tibet in", "EUQoP21qT74-00452-00109295-00109660": "1624 two Jesuit missionaries Johann", "EUQoP21qT74-00453-00109661-00109832": "Gruber and Albert doraville reached", "EUQoP21qT74-00454-00109833-00110215": "Lhasa in Tibet in 1661 the Italian", "EUQoP21qT74-00455-00110216-00110450": "Jesuit Eppolito desert re-established a", "EUQoP21qT74-00456-00110451-00110672": "new Jesuit mission in Lhasa and central", "EUQoP21qT74-00457-00110673-00110975": "Tibet 17 16 to 21 and gained an", "EUQoP21qT74-00458-00110976-00111184": "exceptional mastery of Tibetan language", "EUQoP21qT74-00459-00111185-00111377": "and culture writing a long and very", "EUQoP21qT74-00460-00111378-00111563": "detailed account of the country and its", "EUQoP21qT74-00461-00111564-00111778": "religion as well as treatises in Tibetan", "EUQoP21qT74-00462-00111779-00111947": "that attempted to refute key Buddhist", "EUQoP21qT74-00463-00111948-00112163": "ideas and establish the truth of Roman", "EUQoP21qT74-00464-00112164-00112493": "Catholic Christianity Jesuit missions in", "EUQoP21qT74-00465-00112494-00112714": "America became controversial in Europe", "EUQoP21qT74-00466-00112715-00112933": "especially in Spain and Portugal where", "EUQoP21qT74-00467-00112934-00113086": "they were seen as interfering with the", "EUQoP21qT74-00468-00113088-00113294": "proper colonial enterprises of the Royal", "EUQoP21qT74-00469-00113295-00113554": "government's the Jesuits were often the", "EUQoP21qT74-00470-00113555-00113750": "only force standing between the Native", "EUQoP21qT74-00471-00113751-00113996": "Americans and slavery together", "EUQoP21qT74-00472-00113997-00114173": "throughout South America but especially", "EUQoP21qT74-00473-00114174-00114443": "in present-day Brazil and Paraguay they", "EUQoP21qT74-00474-00114444-00114634": "formed Christian Native American city", "EUQoP21qT74-00475-00114635-00114833": "states called reductions", "EUQoP21qT74-00476-00114833-00115100": "these were societies set up according to", "EUQoP21qT74-00477-00115101-00115343": "an idealized theocratic model the", "EUQoP21qT74-00478-00115344-00115591": "efforts of Jesuits like Antonio Ruiz de", "EUQoP21qT74-00479-00115592-00115613": "ma", "EUQoP21qT74-00480-00115614-00115766": "toya to protect the natives from", "EUQoP21qT74-00481-00115767-00115922": "enslavement by Spanish and Portuguese", "EUQoP21qT74-00482-00115923-00116158": "colonizers would contribute to the call", "EUQoP21qT74-00483-00116159-00116432": "for the society suppression Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00484-00116433-00116666": "priests such as Manuel Donna Braga and", "EUQoP21qT74-00485-00116667-00116894": "Jose de an kieta founded several towns", "EUQoP21qT74-00486-00116895-00117060": "in Brazil in the sixteenth century", "EUQoP21qT74-00487-00117061-00117356": "including South Paulo and Rio de Janeiro", "EUQoP21qT74-00488-00117357-00117535": "and were very influential in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00489-00117536-00117752": "pacification religious conversion and", "EUQoP21qT74-00490-00117753-00118031": "education of Indian nations they also", "EUQoP21qT74-00491-00118032-00118265": "built schools organized people into", "EUQoP21qT74-00492-00118266-00118475": "villages and created a writing system", "EUQoP21qT74-00493-00118476-00118708": "for the local languages of Brazil Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00494-00118709-00118883": "scholars working in foreign missions", "EUQoP21qT74-00495-00118883-00119059": "were very important in studying their", "EUQoP21qT74-00496-00119060-00119219": "languages and strove to produce", "EUQoP21qT74-00497-00119220-00119410": "latinized grammars and dictionaries", "EUQoP21qT74-00498-00119411-00119747": "this included Japanese scene nipa G show", "EUQoP21qT74-00499-00119748-00120014": "also known as vocab Florio da lingo a DI", "EUQoP21qT74-00500-00120015-00120251": "upon vocabulary of the Japanese language", "EUQoP21qT74-00501-00120252-00120526": "a Japanese Portuguese dictionary written", "EUQoP21qT74-00502-00120527-00120808": "1603 Vietnamese Portuguese missionaries", "EUQoP21qT74-00503-00120809-00121049": "created the Vietnamese alphabet which", "EUQoP21qT74-00504-00121050-00121232": "was later formalized by Avignon", "EUQoP21qT74-00505-00121233-00121447": "missionary Alexandre de Rhodes with his", "EUQoP21qT74-00506-00121448-00121769": "1651 trilingual dictionary to P the main", "EUQoP21qT74-00507-00121770-00121964": "language of Brazil and the pioneering", "EUQoP21qT74-00508-00121965-00122174": "study of Sanskrit in the West by Jean", "EUQoP21qT74-00509-00122175-00122531": "Francois pons in the 1740s under", "EUQoP21qT74-00510-00122532-00122750": "Portuguese royal patronage Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00511-00122751-00122999": "thrived in Goa and until 1759", "EUQoP21qT74-00512-00123000-00123215": "successfully expanded their activities", "EUQoP21qT74-00513-00123216-00123593": "to education in health care in 1594 they", "EUQoP21qT74-00514-00123594-00123815": "founded the first roman-style academic", "EUQoP21qT74-00515-00123816-00124007": "institution in the East Saint Paul", "EUQoP21qT74-00516-00124008-00124349": "Jesuit college in Macau China founded by", "EUQoP21qT74-00517-00124350-00124571": "Alessandro Vallecano it had a great", "EUQoP21qT74-00518-00124572-00124739": "influence on the learning of Eastern", "EUQoP21qT74-00519-00124740-00124952": "languages Chinese and Japanese and", "EUQoP21qT74-00520-00124953-00125165": "culture by missionary Jesuits becoming", "EUQoP21qT74-00521-00125166-00125369": "home to the first Western psychologists", "EUQoP21qT74-00522-00125370-00125690": "such as Matteo Ricci Jesuit efforts in", "EUQoP21qT74-00523-00125691-00125732": "Goa", "EUQoP21qT74-00524-00125733-00125908": "were interrupted by the expulsion of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00525-00125909-00126127": "Jesuits from Portuguese territories in", "EUQoP21qT74-00526-00126128-00126433": "1759 by the powerful Marquis of Pombal", "EUQoP21qT74-00527-00126434-00126683": "secretary of state in Portugal Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00528-00126683-00126821": "missionaries were active among", "EUQoP21qT74-00529-00126822-00127009": "indigenous peoples in New France in", "EUQoP21qT74-00530-00127010-00127196": "North America many of them compiling", "EUQoP21qT74-00531-00127197-00127400": "dictionaries or glossary zuv the First", "EUQoP21qT74-00532-00127401-00127604": "Nations and Native American languages", "EUQoP21qT74-00533-00127605-00127871": "they had learned for instance before his", "EUQoP21qT74-00534-00127872-00128147": "death in 1708 Jacques Gravier vicar", "EUQoP21qT74-00535-00128148-00128324": "general of the Illinois mission in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00536-00128325-00128516": "Mississippi River Valley compiled at", "EUQoP21qT74-00537-00128517-00128693": "Kaskaskia Illinois French dictionary", "EUQoP21qT74-00538-00128694-00128908": "considered the most extensive among", "EUQoP21qT74-00539-00128909-00128973": "works of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00540-00128974-00129297": "Nerys extensive documentation was left", "EUQoP21qT74-00541-00129298-00129485": "in the form of the Jesuit relations", "EUQoP21qT74-00542-00129486-00130320": "published annually from 1632 until 1673", "EUQoP21qT74-00543-00130321-00130771": "topic China", "EUQoP21qT74-00544-00130772-00131010": "the Jesuits first entered China through", "EUQoP21qT74-00545-00131011-00131214": "the Portuguese settlement on Macau where", "EUQoP21qT74-00546-00131215-00131400": "they settled on green island and founded", "EUQoP21qT74-00547-00131401-00131698": "st. Paul's College the Jesuit China", "EUQoP21qT74-00548-00131699-00131971": "missions of the 16th and 17th centuries", "EUQoP21qT74-00549-00131972-00132153": "introduced Western science and astronomy", "EUQoP21qT74-00550-00132154-00132399": "then undergoing its own revolution to", "EUQoP21qT74-00551-00132400-00132682": "China the Scientific Revolution brought", "EUQoP21qT74-00552-00132683-00132888": "by the Jesuits coincided with a time", "EUQoP21qT74-00553-00132889-00133113": "when scientific innovation had declined", "EUQoP21qT74-00554-00133114-00133420": "in China the Jesuits made efforts to", "EUQoP21qT74-00555-00133421-00133621": "translate Western mathematical and", "EUQoP21qT74-00556-00133622-00133827": "astronomical works into Chinese and", "EUQoP21qT74-00557-00133828-00134020": "aroused the interest of Chinese scholars", "EUQoP21qT74-00558-00134021-00134245": "in these sciences they made very", "EUQoP21qT74-00559-00134246-00134487": "extensive astronomical observation and", "EUQoP21qT74-00560-00134488-00134613": "carried out the first modern", "EUQoP21qT74-00561-00134614-00134884": "cartographic work in China they also", "EUQoP21qT74-00562-00134885-00135078": "learned to appreciate the scientific", "EUQoP21qT74-00563-00135079-00135252": "achievements of this ancient culture and", "EUQoP21qT74-00564-00135253-00135481": "made them known in Europe through their", "EUQoP21qT74-00565-00135482-00135706": "correspondence european scientists first", "EUQoP21qT74-00566-00135707-00135883": "learned about the chinese science and", "EUQoP21qT74-00567-00135884-00136147": "culture for over a century", "EUQoP21qT74-00568-00136148-00136381": "Jesuits like Michelle Ruggieri Matteo", "EUQoP21qT74-00569-00136382-00136618": "Ricci Phillipe couplet Mahal boy and", "EUQoP21qT74-00570-00136619-00136882": "Francoise Noel refined translations and", "EUQoP21qT74-00571-00136883-00137091": "disseminated Chinese knowledge culture", "EUQoP21qT74-00572-00137092-00137386": "history and philosophy to Europe their", "EUQoP21qT74-00573-00137387-00137574": "Latin works popularized the name", "EUQoP21qT74-00574-00137575-00137857": "Confucius and had considerable influence", "EUQoP21qT74-00575-00137858-00138070": "on the deists and other Enlightenment", "EUQoP21qT74-00576-00138071-00138244": "thinkers some of whom were intrigued by", "EUQoP21qT74-00577-00138245-00138424": "the Jesuits attempts to reconcile", "EUQoP21qT74-00578-00138425-00138673": "Confucian morality with Catholicism upon", "EUQoP21qT74-00579-00138674-00138861": "the arrival of the Franciscans and other", "EUQoP21qT74-00580-00138862-00139111": "monastic orders Jesuit accommodation of", "EUQoP21qT74-00581-00139112-00139314": "Chinese culture and rituals led to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00582-00139315-00139519": "long-running Chinese rites controversy", "EUQoP21qT74-00583-00139520-00139788": "despite the personal testimony of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00584-00139789-00140011": "Kang Zi Emperor and many Jesuit converts", "EUQoP21qT74-00585-00140012-00140245": "that Chinese veneration of ancestors in", "EUQoP21qT74-00586-00140246-00140451": "Confucius was a non religious token of", "EUQoP21qT74-00587-00140452-00140751": "respect pope clement xi papal decree", "EUQoP21qT74-00588-00140752-00141123": "deus Optimus ruled that such behavior", "EUQoP21qT74-00589-00141124-00141343": "constituted impermissible forms of", "EUQoP21qT74-00590-00141344-00141658": "idolatry and superstition in 1704 his", "EUQoP21qT74-00591-00141659-00141823": "Leggett tour nun and the Bishop of", "EUQoP21qT74-00592-00141824-00142006": "Fujian tasked with presenting this", "EUQoP21qT74-00593-00142007-00142203": "finding to the Kang Zi Emperor displayed", "EUQoP21qT74-00594-00142204-00142396": "such extreme ignorant that the Emperor", "EUQoP21qT74-00595-00142397-00142573": "mandated the expulsion of Christian", "EUQoP21qT74-00596-00142574-00142740": "missionaries unable to abide by the", "EUQoP21qT74-00597-00142741-00143044": "terms of Ricci's Chinese catechism torn", "EUQoP21qT74-00598-00143045-00143224": "on summary and automatic excommunication", "EUQoP21qT74-00599-00143225-00143494": "for any violators of Clements decree", "EUQoP21qT74-00600-00143495-00143972": "upheld by the 1715 bull ex illud I", "EUQoP21qT74-00601-00143973-00144182": "led to the Swift collapse of all the", "EUQoP21qT74-00602-00144183-00144388": "missions in China the last Jesuits were", "EUQoP21qT74-00603-00144389-00145083": "finally expelled after 1721", "EUQoP21qT74-00604-00145084-00145531": "topic Canada", "EUQoP21qT74-00605-00145532-00145771": "during the French colonization of new", "EUQoP21qT74-00606-00145772-00146008": "France in the 17th century Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00607-00146009-00146206": "played an active role in north america", "EUQoP21qT74-00608-00146207-00146500": "when samuel de champlain established the", "EUQoP21qT74-00609-00146501-00146677": "foundations of the french colony at", "EUQoP21qT74-00610-00146678-00146896": "quebec he was aware of native tribes who", "EUQoP21qT74-00611-00146897-00147067": "possessed their own languages customs", "EUQoP21qT74-00612-00147068-00147334": "and traditions these natives that", "EUQoP21qT74-00613-00147335-00147607": "inhabited modern-day Ontario Quebec and", "EUQoP21qT74-00614-00147608-00147784": "the areas around Lake Simcoe and", "EUQoP21qT74-00615-00147785-00147958": "Georgian Bay were the Montaigne a the", "EUQoP21qT74-00616-00147959-00148237": "Algonquin and the Huron Champlain", "EUQoP21qT74-00617-00148238-00148393": "believed that these had souls to be", "EUQoP21qT74-00618-00148394-00148696": "saved so in 1614 he initially obtained", "EUQoP21qT74-00619-00148697-00148894": "the recollects a reformed branch of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00620-00148895-00149095": "Franciscans in France to convert the", "EUQoP21qT74-00621-00149096-00149440": "native inhabitants in 1624 the French", "EUQoP21qT74-00622-00149441-00149632": "recollects realized the magnitude of", "EUQoP21qT74-00623-00149633-00149836": "their task and send a delegate to France", "EUQoP21qT74-00624-00149837-00150052": "to invite the Society of Jesus to help", "EUQoP21qT74-00625-00150053-00150289": "with this mission the invitation was", "EUQoP21qT74-00626-00150290-00150508": "accepted and Jesuits Jean Dubreuil buff", "EUQoP21qT74-00627-00150509-00150730": "annamund Mass and Charles layman arrived", "EUQoP21qT74-00628-00150731-00151111": "in Quebec in 1625 Leyland is considered", "EUQoP21qT74-00629-00151112-00151276": "to have been the first author of one of", "EUQoP21qT74-00630-00151277-00151495": "the Jesuit relations of New France which", "EUQoP21qT74-00631-00151496-00151687": "chronicled their evangelization during", "EUQoP21qT74-00632-00151688-00152014": "the 17th century the Jesuits became", "EUQoP21qT74-00633-00152015-00152284": "involved in the Huron mission in 1626", "EUQoP21qT74-00634-00152285-00152560": "and lived among the Huron people's brave", "EUQoP21qT74-00635-00152561-00152731": "a'f learned the native language and", "EUQoP21qT74-00636-00152732-00152860": "created the first Huron language", "EUQoP21qT74-00637-00152861-00153199": "dictionary outside conflict forced the", "EUQoP21qT74-00638-00153200-00153496": "Jesuits to leave New France in 1629 when", "EUQoP21qT74-00639-00153497-00153700": "Quebec was captured by the Kirk brothers", "EUQoP21qT74-00640-00153701-00154003": "under the English flag but in 1632", "EUQoP21qT74-00641-00154004-00154231": "Quebec was returned to the French under", "EUQoP21qT74-00642-00154232-00154432": "the Treaty of Saint German and lay and", "EUQoP21qT74-00643-00154433-00154645": "the Jesuits returned to Huron territory", "EUQoP21qT74-00644-00154646-00154978": "modern Huronia in 1639 jesuit jerome", "EUQoP21qT74-00645-00154979-00155167": "whalemen decided that the missionaries", "EUQoP21qT74-00646-00155168-00155314": "among the Hurons needed a local", "EUQoP21qT74-00647-00155315-00155503": "residence and established Saint Marie", "EUQoP21qT74-00648-00155504-00155737": "which expanded into a living replica of", "EUQoP21qT74-00649-00155738-00156028": "European society it became the Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00650-00156029-00156208": "headquarters in an important part of", "EUQoP21qT74-00651-00156209-00156484": "Canadian history throughout most of the", "EUQoP21qT74-00652-00156485-00156739": "1640s the Jesuits had great success", "EUQoP21qT74-00653-00156740-00156994": "establishing five chapels in Huronia and", "EUQoP21qT74-00654-00156995-00157254": "baptizing over 1,000 Huron natives", "EUQoP21qT74-00655-00157255-00157552": "however as the Jesuits began to expand", "EUQoP21qT74-00656-00157553-00157747": "westward they encountered more Iroquois", "EUQoP21qT74-00657-00157748-00157996": "natives rivals of the Hurons the", "EUQoP21qT74-00658-00157997-00158176": "Iroquois grew jealous of the Hurons", "EUQoP21qT74-00659-00158177-00158383": "wealth and fur trade system began to", "EUQoP21qT74-00660-00158384-00158644": "attack Huron villages in 1648", "EUQoP21qT74-00661-00158645-00158857": "they killed missionaries and burnt", "EUQoP21qT74-00662-00158858-00158926": "villages", "EUQoP21qT74-00663-00158927-00159127": "and the her and scattered both Jean", "EUQoP21qT74-00664-00159128-00159316": "Dubreuil buff and Gabriel ailment were", "EUQoP21qT74-00665-00159317-00159487": "tortured and killed in the Iroquois", "EUQoP21qT74-00666-00159488-00159652": "raids they have been canonized as", "EUQoP21qT74-00667-00159653-00159892": "martyrs in the Catholic Church with the", "EUQoP21qT74-00668-00159893-00160090": "knowledge of the invading Iroquois the", "EUQoP21qT74-00669-00160091-00160300": "jesuit paul ragueneau burned down Saint", "EUQoP21qT74-00670-00160301-00160483": "Marie instead of allowing the Iroquois", "EUQoP21qT74-00671-00160484-00160747": "the satisfaction of destroying it by", "EUQoP21qT74-00672-00160748-00161026": "late June 1649 the French and some", "EUQoP21qT74-00673-00161027-00161248": "Christian Hurons built Saint Marie - on", "EUQoP21qT74-00674-00161249-00161469": "Christian island Isle de st. Joseph", "EUQoP21qT74-00675-00161470-00161755": "however facing starvation lack of", "EUQoP21qT74-00676-00161756-00161935": "supplies and constant threats of", "EUQoP21qT74-00677-00161936-00162166": "Iroquois attack the small st. Marie -", "EUQoP21qT74-00678-00162167-00162457": "was abandoned in June 1650 the remaining", "EUQoP21qT74-00679-00162458-00162661": "Hurons and Jesuits departed for Quebec", "EUQoP21qT74-00680-00162662-00162952": "and Ottawa after a series of epidemics", "EUQoP21qT74-00681-00162953-00163243": "beginning in 1630 for some Huron began", "EUQoP21qT74-00682-00163244-00163441": "to mistrust the Jesuits and accused them", "EUQoP21qT74-00683-00163442-00163642": "of being sorcerers casting spells from", "EUQoP21qT74-00684-00163643-00163912": "their books as a result of the Iroquois", "EUQoP21qT74-00685-00163913-00164113": "raids an outbreak of disease many", "EUQoP21qT74-00686-00164114-00164337": "missionaries traders and soldiers died", "EUQoP21qT74-00687-00164338-00164653": "today the Huron tribe also known as the", "EUQoP21qT74-00688-00164654-00164872": "Wyandotte of a First Nations reserve in", "EUQoP21qT74-00689-00164873-00165049": "Quebec Canada and three major", "EUQoP21qT74-00690-00165050-00165244": "settlements in the United States after", "EUQoP21qT74-00691-00165245-00165451": "the collapse of the Huron nation the", "EUQoP21qT74-00692-00165452-00165637": "Jesuits were to undertake the task of", "EUQoP21qT74-00693-00165638-00165820": "converting the Iroquois something they", "EUQoP21qT74-00694-00165821-00166060": "had attempted in 1642 with little", "EUQoP21qT74-00695-00166061-00166453": "success in 1653 the Iroquois nation had", "EUQoP21qT74-00696-00166454-00166678": "a fallout with the Dutch they then", "EUQoP21qT74-00697-00166679-00166840": "signed a peace treaty with the French", "EUQoP21qT74-00698-00166841-00167068": "and a mission was established the", "EUQoP21qT74-00699-00167069-00167254": "Iroquois took the treaty lightly and", "EUQoP21qT74-00700-00167255-00167584": "soon turned on the French again in 1658", "EUQoP21qT74-00701-00167585-00167770": "the Jesuits were having very little", "EUQoP21qT74-00702-00167771-00167956": "success and were under constant threat", "EUQoP21qT74-00703-00167957-00168142": "of being tortured or killed but", "EUQoP21qT74-00704-00168143-00168406": "continued their effort until 1687 when", "EUQoP21qT74-00705-00168407-00168589": "they abandoned their permanent posts in", "EUQoP21qT74-00706-00168590-00168880": "the Iroquois homeland by 1700 Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00707-00168881-00169051": "turned to maintaining Quebec Montreal", "EUQoP21qT74-00708-00169052-00169276": "and Ottawa without establishing new", "EUQoP21qT74-00709-00169277-00169540": "posts during the Seven Years War", "EUQoP21qT74-00710-00169541-00169843": "Quebec fell to the English in 1759 and", "EUQoP21qT74-00711-00169844-00170013": "knew France was under British control", "EUQoP21qT74-00712-00170014-00170263": "the English barred the emigration of", "EUQoP21qT74-00713-00170264-00170638": "more Jesuits to new France by 1763 there", "EUQoP21qT74-00714-00170639-00170839": "were only twenty-one Jesuits stationed", "EUQoP21qT74-00715-00170840-00171214": "in new friends by 1773 only eleven", "EUQoP21qT74-00716-00171215-00171448": "Jesuits remained during the same year", "EUQoP21qT74-00717-00171449-00171640": "the English crown laid claim to New", "EUQoP21qT74-00718-00171641-00171832": "France and declared that the Society of", "EUQoP21qT74-00719-00171833-00172054": "Jesus in new France was dissolved the", "EUQoP21qT74-00720-00172055-00172246": "dissolution of the order left in place", "EUQoP21qT74-00721-00172247-00172324": "substan", "EUQoP21qT74-00722-00172325-00172539": "estates and investments amounting to an", "EUQoP21qT74-00723-00172540-00172752": "income of approximately five thousand", "EUQoP21qT74-00724-00172753-00172927": "pounds a year and the council for the", "EUQoP21qT74-00725-00172928-00173127": "affairs of the province of Quebec later", "EUQoP21qT74-00726-00173128-00173340": "succeeded by the Legislative Assembly of", "EUQoP21qT74-00727-00173341-00173563": "Quebec assumed the task of allocating", "EUQoP21qT74-00728-00173564-00173782": "the funds to suitable recipients chiefly", "EUQoP21qT74-00729-00173783-00174019": "schools the Jesuit mission in Quebec was", "EUQoP21qT74-00730-00174020-00174327": "re-established in 1842 there were a", "EUQoP21qT74-00731-00174328-00174552": "number of Jesuit colleges founded in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00732-00174553-00174757": "decades following one of these colleges", "EUQoP21qT74-00733-00174758-00174919": "evolved into present-day Laval", "EUQoP21qT74-00734-00174920-00175443": "University", "EUQoP21qT74-00735-00175444-00175979": "topic United States", "EUQoP21qT74-00736-00175980-00176270": "you", "EUQoP21qT74-00737-00176271-00176750": "topic Mexico", "EUQoP21qT74-00738-00176751-00176990": "the Jesuits in New Spain distinguished", "EUQoP21qT74-00739-00176991-00177230": "themselves in several ways they had high", "EUQoP21qT74-00740-00177231-00177422": "standards for acceptance to the order", "EUQoP21qT74-00741-00177423-00177626": "and many years of training they", "EUQoP21qT74-00742-00177627-00177788": "attracted the patronage of elite", "EUQoP21qT74-00743-00177789-00177983": "families whose sons they educated in", "EUQoP21qT74-00744-00177984-00178216": "rigorous newly founded Jesuit collegial", "EUQoP21qT74-00745-00178217-00178589": "colleges including Colegio de San Pedro", "EUQoP21qT74-00746-00178590-00178892": "Y San Pablo Colegio de san ildefonso", "EUQoP21qT74-00747-00178893-00179111": "and the colegio de san francisco javier", "EUQoP21qT74-00748-00179112-00179435": "Tepes olan those same elite families", "EUQoP21qT74-00749-00179436-00179615": "hoped that a son with a vocation to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00750-00179616-00179857": "priesthood would be accepted as a Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00751-00179858-00180067": "Jesuits were also zealous in", "EUQoP21qT74-00752-00180068-00180232": "evangelization of the indigenous", "EUQoP21qT74-00753-00180233-00180472": "particularly on the northern frontières", "EUQoP21qT74-00754-00180473-00180752": "to support their collegio z' and members", "EUQoP21qT74-00755-00180753-00180968": "of the Society of Jesus the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00756-00180969-00181145": "acquired landed estates that were run", "EUQoP21qT74-00757-00181146-00181331": "with the best practices for generating", "EUQoP21qT74-00758-00181332-00181580": "income in that era a number of these", "EUQoP21qT74-00759-00181581-00181814": "haciendas were donated by wealthy elites", "EUQoP21qT74-00760-00181815-00182042": "the donation of the Hacienda to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00761-00182043-00182219": "Jesuits was the spark igniting a", "EUQoP21qT74-00762-00182220-00182477": "conflict between 17th century Bishop of", "EUQoP21qT74-00763-00182478-00182687": "Puebla Don Juan de Palafox and the", "EUQoP21qT74-00764-00182688-00182972": "Jesuit Colegio in that city since the", "EUQoP21qT74-00765-00182973-00183152": "Jesuits resisted paying the tide on", "EUQoP21qT74-00766-00183153-00183383": "their estates this donation effectively", "EUQoP21qT74-00767-00183384-00183515": "took revenue out of the church", "EUQoP21qT74-00768-00183516-00183719": "hierarchies pockets by removing it from", "EUQoP21qT74-00769-00183720-00183983": "the tide rolls many of Jesuit haciendas", "EUQoP21qT74-00770-00183984-00184196": "were huge with Palafox asserting that", "EUQoP21qT74-00771-00184197-00184448": "just two college's own 300 thousand head", "EUQoP21qT74-00772-00184449-00184628": "of sheep whose wool was transformed", "EUQoP21qT74-00773-00184629-00184856": "locally in Puebla to cloth six sugar", "EUQoP21qT74-00774-00184857-00185081": "plantations worth a million pesos and", "EUQoP21qT74-00775-00185082-00185336": "generating an income of 100,000 pesos", "EUQoP21qT74-00776-00185337-00185642": "the immense jesuit Hacienda of santa", "EUQoP21qT74-00777-00185643-00185843": "lucia produced pulp the fermented juice", "EUQoP21qT74-00778-00185844-00186095": "of the agave cactus whose main consumers", "EUQoP21qT74-00779-00186096-00186281": "were the lower classes and Indians in", "EUQoP21qT74-00780-00186282-00186578": "Spanish cities although most haciendas", "EUQoP21qT74-00781-00186579-00186785": "had a free workforce of permanent or", "EUQoP21qT74-00782-00186786-00187022": "seasonal laborers the jesuit haciendas", "EUQoP21qT74-00783-00187023-00187220": "in mexico had a significant number of", "EUQoP21qT74-00784-00187221-00187319": "black slaves", "EUQoP21qT74-00785-00187320-00187529": "the Jesuits operated their properties as", "EUQoP21qT74-00786-00187530-00187697": "an integrated unit with the larger", "EUQoP21qT74-00787-00187698-00187787": "Jesuit Order", "EUQoP21qT74-00788-00187788-00187982": "thus revenues from haciendas funded", "EUQoP21qT74-00789-00187983-00188213": "their collegiate Jesuits did", "EUQoP21qT74-00790-00188214-00188399": "significantly expand missions to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00791-00188400-00188609": "indigenous in the northern frontier area", "EUQoP21qT74-00792-00188610-00188789": "and a number were martyred but the crown", "EUQoP21qT74-00793-00188790-00189038": "supported those missions mendicant", "EUQoP21qT74-00794-00189039-00189233": "orders that had real estate were less", "EUQoP21qT74-00795-00189234-00189428": "economically integrated so that some", "EUQoP21qT74-00796-00189429-00189608": "individual houses were wealthy while", "EUQoP21qT74-00797-00189609-00189839": "others struggled economically the", "EUQoP21qT74-00798-00189840-00190052": "Franciscans who were founded as an order", "EUQoP21qT74-00799-00190053-00190133": "embracing", "EUQoP21qT74-00800-00190134-00190343": "poverty did not accumulate real estate", "EUQoP21qT74-00801-00190344-00190535": "unlike the Augustinians and Dominicans", "EUQoP21qT74-00802-00190536-00190624": "in Mexico", "EUQoP21qT74-00803-00190625-00190922": "the Jesuits engaged in conflict with the", "EUQoP21qT74-00804-00190923-00191144": "Episcopal hierarchy over the question of", "EUQoP21qT74-00805-00191145-00191378": "payment of tithes the ten percent tax on", "EUQoP21qT74-00806-00191379-00191609": "agriculture levied on landed estates for", "EUQoP21qT74-00807-00191610-00191777": "support of the church hierarchy from", "EUQoP21qT74-00808-00191778-00191993": "bishops and Cathedral chapters to parish", "EUQoP21qT74-00809-00191994-00192251": "priests since the Jesuits were the", "EUQoP21qT74-00810-00192252-00192446": "largest religious order holding real", "EUQoP21qT74-00811-00192447-00192653": "estate surpassing the Dominicans and", "EUQoP21qT74-00812-00192654-00192824": "Augustinians who had accumulated", "EUQoP21qT74-00813-00192825-00193016": "significant property this was no small", "EUQoP21qT74-00814-00193017-00193295": "matter they argued that they were exempt", "EUQoP21qT74-00815-00193296-00193520": "due to special pontifical privileges in", "EUQoP21qT74-00816-00193521-00193847": "the mid 17th century bishop of puebla", "EUQoP21qT74-00817-00193848-00194096": "Don Juan de Palafox took on the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00818-00194097-00194267": "over this matter and was so soundly", "EUQoP21qT74-00819-00194268-00194450": "defeated that he was recalled to Spain", "EUQoP21qT74-00820-00194451-00194627": "where he became the bishop of the minor", "EUQoP21qT74-00821-00194628-00194939": "Diocese of ozma as elsewhere in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00822-00194940-00195164": "Spanish Empire the Jesuits were expelled", "EUQoP21qT74-00823-00195165-00195560": "from Mexico in 1767 their haciendas were", "EUQoP21qT74-00824-00195561-00195737": "sold off and their collegio Xand", "EUQoP21qT74-00825-00195738-00195953": "missions in Baja California were taken", "EUQoP21qT74-00826-00195954-00196280": "over by other orders exiled Mexican born", "EUQoP21qT74-00827-00196281-00196562": "jesuit francisco javier Clavijo wrote an", "EUQoP21qT74-00828-00196563-00196760": "important history of Mexico while in", "EUQoP21qT74-00829-00196761-00197005": "Italy a basis for Creole patriotism", "EUQoP21qT74-00830-00197006-00197279": "andres Calvo also wrote an important", "EUQoP21qT74-00831-00197280-00197486": "text on mexican history that Carlos", "EUQoP21qT74-00832-00197487-00197690": "Maria de Bustamante published in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00833-00197691-00198017": "early 19th century an earlier Jesuit who", "EUQoP21qT74-00834-00198018-00198212": "wrote about the history of Mexico was", "EUQoP21qT74-00835-00198213-00198599": "diego luis de moda zuma 1619 to 99 a", "EUQoP21qT74-00836-00198600-00198788": "descendant of the aztec monarchs of", "EUQoP21qT74-00837-00198789-00198883": "Tenochtitlan", "EUQoP21qT74-00838-00198884-00199208": "Mota's umas corona mexicana o historia", "EUQoP21qT74-00839-00199209-00199439": "de las nueve moto Zuma's was completed", "EUQoP21qT74-00840-00199440-00199850": "in 1696 he aimed to show that Mexican", "EUQoP21qT74-00841-00199851-00200075": "emperors were a legitimate dynasty in", "EUQoP21qT74-00842-00200076-00200368": "the 17th century in the European sense", "EUQoP21qT74-00843-00200369-00200615": "the Jesuits were allowed to return to", "EUQoP21qT74-00844-00200616-00200900": "Mexico in 1840 when general Antonio", "EUQoP21qT74-00845-00200901-00201110": "Lopez de Santa Ana was once more", "EUQoP21qT74-00846-00201111-00201368": "president of Mexico their reintroduction", "EUQoP21qT74-00847-00201369-00201647": "to Mexico was to assist in the education", "EUQoP21qT74-00848-00201648-00201821": "of the poorer classes and much of their", "EUQoP21qT74-00849-00201822-00202409": "property was restored to them", "EUQoP21qT74-00850-00202410-00202975": "topic northern Spanish America", "EUQoP21qT74-00851-00202976-00203197": "the Jesuits arrived in the Viceroyalty", "EUQoP21qT74-00852-00203198-00203548": "of Peru by 1571 it was a key area of", "EUQoP21qT74-00853-00203549-00203749": "Spanish Empire with not only dense", "EUQoP21qT74-00854-00203750-00203977": "indigenous populations but also huge", "EUQoP21qT74-00855-00203978-00204271": "deposits of silver at potosi a major", "EUQoP21qT74-00856-00204272-00204499": "figure in the first wave of Jesuits was", "EUQoP21qT74-00857-00204500-00204871": "Jose Costa 1542 1600 whose book", "EUQoP21qT74-00858-00204871-00205146": "historian natural y Morel de las indias", "EUQoP21qT74-00859-00205148-00205411": "1590 introduced Europeans to Spain's", "EUQoP21qT74-00860-00205412-00205666": "American Empire via fluid prose and keen", "EUQoP21qT74-00861-00205667-00205933": "observation and explanation based on 15", "EUQoP21qT74-00862-00205934-00206128": "years in Peru and a bit of time in New", "EUQoP21qT74-00863-00206129-00206458": "Spain Mexico Viceroy of Peru Don", "EUQoP21qT74-00864-00206459-00206692": "Francisco de Toledo urged the Jesuits to", "EUQoP21qT74-00865-00206692-00206892": "evangelize the indigenous peoples of", "EUQoP21qT74-00866-00206894-00207082": "Peru wanting to put them in charge of", "EUQoP21qT74-00867-00207083-00207289": "parishes but Acosta adhered to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00868-00207290-00207442": "Jesuit position that they were not", "EUQoP21qT74-00869-00207442-00207648": "subject to the jurisdiction of bishops", "EUQoP21qT74-00870-00207650-00207841": "and de catechized in Indian parishes", "EUQoP21qT74-00871-00207842-00207994": "would bring them into conflict with the", "EUQoP21qT74-00872-00207994-00208282": "bishops for that reason the Jesuits in", "EUQoP21qT74-00873-00208283-00208521": "Peru focused on education of elite men", "EUQoP21qT74-00874-00208523-00208723": "rather than the indigenous populations", "EUQoP21qT74-00875-00208723-00208930": "to minister to newly arrived African", "EUQoP21qT74-00876-00208931-00209383": "slaves alonso de sandoval 1576 to 1651", "EUQoP21qT74-00877-00209384-00209554": "worked at the port of Cartagena de", "EUQoP21qT74-00878-00209555-00209803": "Indias Sandoval wrote about this", "EUQoP21qT74-00879-00209804-00210054": "ministry into Instron to Ethiopia salute", "EUQoP21qT74-00880-00210055-00210301": "16:27 describing how he and his", "EUQoP21qT74-00881-00210302-00210546": "assistant pedro claver later canonized", "EUQoP21qT74-00882-00210548-00210784": "met slave transport ships in the harbor", "EUQoP21qT74-00883-00210785-00211071": "went below decks where 300 to 600 slaves", "EUQoP21qT74-00884-00211073-00211279": "were chained and gave physical aid with", "EUQoP21qT74-00885-00211280-00211483": "water while introducing the Africans to", "EUQoP21qT74-00886-00211484-00211765": "Christianity in his treatise he did not", "EUQoP21qT74-00887-00211766-00211975": "condemn slavery or the ill treatment of", "EUQoP21qT74-00888-00211976-00212158": "slaves but sought to instruct fellow", "EUQoP21qT74-00889-00212159-00212367": "Jesuits to this ministry and described", "EUQoP21qT74-00890-00212369-00212592": "how he catechized the slaves Rafael", "EUQoP21qT74-00891-00212594-00212821": "Ferrer was the first Jesuit of Quito to", "EUQoP21qT74-00892-00212821-00213019": "explore and found missions in the upper", "EUQoP21qT74-00893-00213019-00213229": "Amazon regions of South America from", "EUQoP21qT74-00894-00213230-00213529": "1602 to 1610 which belonged to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00895-00213530-00213754": "audience iya high court of Quito that", "EUQoP21qT74-00896-00213755-00213931": "was a part of the Viceroyalty of Peru", "EUQoP21qT74-00897-00213932-00214108": "until it was transferred to the newly", "EUQoP21qT74-00898-00214109-00214346": "created Viceroyalty of New Granada in", "EUQoP21qT74-00899-00214348-00214794": "1717 in 1602 Ferrer began to explore the", "EUQoP21qT74-00900-00214796-00215067": "aguar eco Napa and Marin young rivers su", "EUQoP21qT74-00901-00215069-00215292": "cambios region in what is today Ecuador", "EUQoP21qT74-00902-00215294-00215665": "and Peru and between 1604 and 1605 set", "EUQoP21qT74-00903-00215666-00215932": "up missions among the cofán natives he", "EUQoP21qT74-00904-00215933-00216117": "was martyred by an apostate native in", "EUQoP21qT74-00905-00216119-00216276": "1610", "EUQoP21qT74-00906-00216277-00216582": "in 1639 the audience iya of quito", "EUQoP21qT74-00907-00216583-00216783": "organized an expedition to renew its", "EUQoP21qT74-00908-00216784-00216998": "exploration of the Amazon River and the", "EUQoP21qT74-00909-00217000-00217206": "Quito Jesuits Jesuit Aquitaine yo", "EUQoP21qT74-00910-00217207-00217413": "Cristobal da Cunha was a part of this", "EUQoP21qT74-00911-00217414-00217496": "expedition", "EUQoP21qT74-00912-00217498-00217764": "the expedition disembarked from the Napa", "EUQoP21qT74-00913-00217765-00218069": "River the 16th of February 16 39 and", "EUQoP21qT74-00914-00218071-00218280": "arrived in what is today para Brazil on", "EUQoP21qT74-00915-00218281-00218444": "the banks of the Amazon River on the", "EUQoP21qT74-00916-00218446-00218925": "12th of December 16 39 in 1641 a Cunha", "EUQoP21qT74-00917-00218926-00219105": "published in Madrid a memoir of his", "EUQoP21qT74-00918-00219106-00219339": "expedition to the Amazon River entitled", "EUQoP21qT74-00919-00219340-00219642": "nuevo descubrimiento del gran Rio de las", "EUQoP21qT74-00920-00219642-00219888": "Amazonas which for academics became a", "EUQoP21qT74-00921-00219889-00220071": "fundamental reference on the amazon", "EUQoP21qT74-00922-00220071-00220482": "region in 1637 the Jesuits Gaspard", "EUQoP21qT74-00923-00220483-00220734": "Cuccia and lucas de la cueva from Quito", "EUQoP21qT74-00924-00220735-00220938": "began establishing missions in maina's", "EUQoP21qT74-00925-00220939-00221139": "territories on the banks of the Marian", "EUQoP21qT74-00926-00221140-00221340": "River around the Pongo de man series", "EUQoP21qT74-00927-00221341-00221541": "region close to the Spanish settlement", "EUQoP21qT74-00928-00221542-00222000": "of Borja between 1637 and 1652 there", "EUQoP21qT74-00929-00222001-00222219": "were 14 missions established along the", "EUQoP21qT74-00930-00222219-00222351": "Marin Yan River and its southern", "EUQoP21qT74-00931-00222352-00222569": "tributaries the wallaga in the Ucayali", "EUQoP21qT74-00932-00222571-00222896": "rivers jesuit lucas de la cueva and", "EUQoP21qT74-00933-00222898-00223125": "Raimundo de santa cruz opened up two new", "EUQoP21qT74-00934-00223126-00223305": "routes of communication with Quito", "EUQoP21qT74-00935-00223306-00223517": "through the pastas and napa river's", "EUQoP21qT74-00936-00223517-00223989": "between 1637 and 1715 samuel fritz", "EUQoP21qT74-00937-00223990-00224208": "founded 38 missions along the length of", "EUQoP21qT74-00938-00224209-00224412": "the Amazon River between the Napo and", "EUQoP21qT74-00939-00224413-00224567": "Negro rivers that were called the O", "EUQoP21qT74-00940-00224569-00224805": "Magua missions these missions were", "EUQoP21qT74-00941-00224806-00225003": "continually attacked by the Brazilian", "EUQoP21qT74-00942-00225004-00225264": "ban Durant's beginning in the year 1705", "EUQoP21qT74-00943-00225265-00225644": "in 1768 the only Omigawa mission that", "EUQoP21qT74-00944-00225646-00225864": "was left was San Joaquin de Umaga's", "EUQoP21qT74-00945-00225865-00226017": "since it had been moved to a new", "EUQoP21qT74-00946-00226017-00226227": "location on the Napo River away from the", "EUQoP21qT74-00947-00226228-00226466": "band Durant", "EUQoP21qT74-00948-00226467-00226678": "in the immense territory of Maness the", "EUQoP21qT74-00949-00226679-00226877": "jesuits of Quito made contact with a", "EUQoP21qT74-00950-00226878-00227080": "number of indigenous tribes which spoke", "EUQoP21qT74-00951-00227081-00227294": "40 different languages and founded a", "EUQoP21qT74-00952-00227294-00227560": "total of 173 Jesuit missions", "EUQoP21qT74-00953-00227561-00227839": "encompassing 150 thousand inhabitants", "EUQoP21qT74-00954-00227840-00228071": "because of the constant epidemics", "EUQoP21qT74-00955-00228071-00228307": "smallpox and measles and warfare with", "EUQoP21qT74-00956-00228308-00228496": "other tribes and the ban Durant's the", "EUQoP21qT74-00957-00228498-00228673": "total number of Jesuit missions were", "EUQoP21qT74-00958-00228675-00229048": "reduced to 40 by 1744 at the time when", "EUQoP21qT74-00959-00229050-00229238": "the Jesuits were expelled from Spanish", "EUQoP21qT74-00960-00229239-00229562": "America in 1767 the Jesuits of Quito", "EUQoP21qT74-00961-00229563-00229901": "registered 36 missions run by 25 Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00962-00229902-00230131": "of Quito in the audience iya of Quito 6", "EUQoP21qT74-00963-00230132-00230332": "in the Napo and aguar eco missions and", "EUQoP21qT74-00964-00230333-00230569": "19 in the pastas and nikitos missions", "EUQoP21qT74-00965-00230571-00230762": "with the population at 20,000", "EUQoP21qT74-00966-00230763-00231279": "inhabitants", "EUQoP21qT74-00967-00231280-00231748": "topic Paraguay", "EUQoP21qT74-00968-00231750-00232079": "the first Jesuits arrived in 1588 and in", "EUQoP21qT74-00969-00232080-00232313": "1610 Philip the third proclaimed that", "EUQoP21qT74-00970-00232314-00232601": "only the sort of the word should be used", "EUQoP21qT74-00971-00232602-00232792": "to subdue Paraguayan Indians mostly", "EUQoP21qT74-00972-00232794-00233057": "Guarani the church granted Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-00973-00233058-00233216": "extensive powers to phase out the", "EUQoP21qT74-00974-00233217-00233410": "encomienda system of forced labour", "EUQoP21qT74-00975-00233411-00233596": "angering settlers dependant on a", "EUQoP21qT74-00976-00233598-00233804": "continuing supply of Indian labor and", "EUQoP21qT74-00977-00233805-00234104": "concubines the first Jesuit mission in", "EUQoP21qT74-00978-00234105-00234302": "the Paraguay area which encompassed the", "EUQoP21qT74-00979-00234303-00234544": "border regions of Paraguay Argentina and", "EUQoP21qT74-00980-00234546-00235019": "Brazil was founded in 1609 by 1732 the", "EUQoP21qT74-00981-00235019-00235234": "Jesuits had gathered into 30 missions or", "EUQoP21qT74-00982-00235235-00235687": "reductions a total of 140 1382 Guarani", "EUQoP21qT74-00983-00235688-00235991": "due to disease european politics an", "EUQoP21qT74-00984-00235992-00236213": "internal discord the population in the", "EUQoP21qT74-00985-00236214-00236467": "missions declined afterwards at their", "EUQoP21qT74-00986-00236469-00236671": "apogee the Jesuits dreamed of a Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00987-00236673-00236842": "empire that would stretch from the", "EUQoP21qT74-00988-00236844-00237034": "Paraguay Perron de confluence to the", "EUQoP21qT74-00989-00237035-00237233": "coast and back to the Piranha headwaters", "EUQoP21qT74-00990-00237234-00237413": "in the early years the new Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-00991-00237414-00237575": "reductions were threatened by the slave", "EUQoP21qT74-00992-00237576-00237848": "raiding ban Duran's the banda rants", "EUQoP21qT74-00993-00237848-00238048": "captured indians and sold them as slaves", "EUQoP21qT74-00994-00238050-00238333": "to planters in Brazil having depleted", "EUQoP21qT74-00995-00238334-00238526": "the Indian population near Sao Paulo", "EUQoP21qT74-00996-00238527-00238694": "they discovered the richly populated", "EUQoP21qT74-00997-00238694-00239021": "reductions the Spanish authorities chose", "EUQoP21qT74-00998-00239021-00239180": "not to defend the settlements and the", "EUQoP21qT74-00999-00239181-00239351": "Jesuits and their thousands of Mia", "EUQoP21qT74-01000-00239352-00239548": "fights thus had little means to protect", "EUQoP21qT74-01001-00239550-00239634": "themselves", "EUQoP21qT74-01002-00239635-00239884": "thousands of Gorani were captured by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01003-00239885-00240128": "banda rants before organized and armed", "EUQoP21qT74-01004-00240129-00240365": "by the Jesuits a Guarani army defeated", "EUQoP21qT74-01005-00240366-00240515": "the slave Raiders at the Battle of", "EUQoP21qT74-01006-00240516-00240800": "Mobile Rey subsequently the Viceroy of", "EUQoP21qT74-01007-00240801-00241009": "Peru conceded the right of bearing arms", "EUQoP21qT74-01008-00241010-00241309": "to the Guarani thereafter well-trained", "EUQoP21qT74-01009-00241310-00241510": "and highly motivated Indian units were", "EUQoP21qT74-01010-00241511-00241715": "able to defend themselves from slavers", "EUQoP21qT74-01011-00241716-00241969": "and other threats the victory Atma bore", "EUQoP21qT74-01012-00241971-00242182": "a set the stage for the Golden Age of", "EUQoP21qT74-01013-00242183-00242453": "the Jesuits in Paraguay life in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01014-00242454-00242644": "reductions offered the Guarani higher", "EUQoP21qT74-01015-00242646-00242825": "living standards protection from", "EUQoP21qT74-01016-00242826-00243104": "settlers and physical security these", "EUQoP21qT74-01017-00243105-00243323": "reductions which became quite wealthy", "EUQoP21qT74-01018-00243323-00243532": "exported goods and supplied Indian", "EUQoP21qT74-01019-00243533-00243742": "armies to the Spanish on many occasion", "EUQoP21qT74-01020-00243744-00243965": "the reductions where the Jesuits created", "EUQoP21qT74-01021-00243966-00244226": "orchestras musical ensembles and actors", "EUQoP21qT74-01022-00244227-00244417": "troupes and in which virtually all the", "EUQoP21qT74-01023-00244419-00244616": "profits derived from Indian labor were", "EUQoP21qT74-01024-00244617-00244781": "distributed to the laborers earned", "EUQoP21qT74-01025-00244782-00244942": "praise from some of the leaders of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01026-00244944-00245077": "French enlightenment who are", "EUQoP21qT74-01027-00245078-00245344": "predisposed to favor Jesuits by means of", "EUQoP21qT74-01028-00245345-00245656": "religion d'alembert wrote the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01029-00245657-00245890": "established a monarchical authority in", "EUQoP21qT74-01030-00245891-00246137": "Paraguay founded solely on their powers", "EUQoP21qT74-01031-00246138-00246325": "of persuasion and on their lenient", "EUQoP21qT74-01032-00246326-00246607": "methods of government masters of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01033-00246608-00246799": "country they rendered happy the people", "EUQoP21qT74-01034-00246800-00247018": "under their sway they succeeded in", "EUQoP21qT74-01035-00247019-00247171": "subduing them without ever having", "EUQoP21qT74-01036-00247172-00247538": "recourse to force and Jesuit educated", "EUQoP21qT74-01037-00247539-00247741": "Voltaire called the Jesuit government a", "EUQoP21qT74-01038-00247742-00248017": "triumph of humanity because of their", "EUQoP21qT74-01039-00248018-00248242": "success the Paraguay and Jesuits gained", "EUQoP21qT74-01040-00248243-00248428": "many enemies and the reductions fell", "EUQoP21qT74-01041-00248429-00248752": "prey to changing times during the 1720s", "EUQoP21qT74-01042-00248753-00249062": "and 1730's Paraguayan settlers rebelled", "EUQoP21qT74-01043-00249063-00249271": "against Jesuit privileges in the revolt", "EUQoP21qT74-01044-00249272-00249437": "of the comuneros and against the", "EUQoP21qT74-01045-00249438-00249665": "government that protected them although", "EUQoP21qT74-01046-00249666-00249844": "this revolt failed it was one of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01047-00249845-00250033": "earliest and most serious risings", "EUQoP21qT74-01048-00250034-00250207": "against Spanish Authority in the new", "EUQoP21qT74-01049-00250208-00250390": "world and caused the crown to question", "EUQoP21qT74-01050-00250391-00250576": "its continued support for the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01051-00250577-00250865": "the Jesuit inspired War of the seven", "EUQoP21qT74-01052-00250866-00251170": "reductions 1750 to 61 increased", "EUQoP21qT74-01053-00251171-00251365": "sentiment in Madrid for suppressing this", "EUQoP21qT74-01054-00251366-00251782": "Empire within an empire the spanish king", "EUQoP21qT74-01055-00251783-00252137": "charles the 3rd 1759 to 88 expelled the", "EUQoP21qT74-01056-00252138-00252424": "Jesuits in 1767 from spain and its", "EUQoP21qT74-01057-00252425-00252691": "territories within a few decades of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01058-00252692-00252898": "expulsion most of what the Jesuits had", "EUQoP21qT74-01059-00252899-00253159": "accomplished was lost the missions were", "EUQoP21qT74-01060-00253160-00253364": "mismanaged and abandoned by the Guarani", "EUQoP21qT74-01061-00253365-00253678": "today these ruins of a 160 year", "EUQoP21qT74-01062-00253679-00253822": "experiment have become a tourist", "EUQoP21qT74-01063-00253823-00254342": "attraction", "EUQoP21qT74-01064-00254342-00254856": "topic colonial Brazil", "EUQoP21qT74-01065-00254857-00255141": "Tomei D'Souza first governor-general of", "EUQoP21qT74-01066-00255142-00255313": "Brazil brought the first group of", "EUQoP21qT74-01067-00255314-00255589": "Jesuits to the colony the Jesuits were", "EUQoP21qT74-01068-00255590-00255783": "officially supported by the king who", "EUQoP21qT74-01069-00255784-00255975": "instructed Tomei de Souza to give them", "EUQoP21qT74-01070-00255976-00256141": "all the support needed to Christianize", "EUQoP21qT74-01071-00256142-00256473": "the indigenous peoples the first Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01072-00256474-00256722": "guided by Manuel Donna Braga one to us", "EUQoP21qT74-01073-00256723-00256833": "bill Cayton Navarro", "EUQoP21qT74-01074-00256834-00257070": "Leonardo Nunez and later jose de an", "EUQoP21qT74-01075-00257071-00257280": "kieta established the first Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01076-00257281-00257502": "missions in Salvador and in South Paolo", "EUQoP21qT74-01077-00257503-00257697": "dos campos de pyridine inga the", "EUQoP21qT74-01078-00257698-00257887": "settlement that gave rise to the city of", "EUQoP21qT74-01079-00257888-00257958": "Sao Paolo", "EUQoP21qT74-01080-00257959-00258228": "na briga and an kieta were instrumental", "EUQoP21qT74-01081-00258229-00258444": "in the defeat of the French colonists of", "EUQoP21qT74-01082-00258445-00258678": "France Antarctic by managing to pacify", "EUQoP21qT74-01083-00258679-00258889": "the Tomoya natives who had previously", "EUQoP21qT74-01084-00258890-00259162": "fought the Portuguese the Jesuits took", "EUQoP21qT74-01085-00259163-00259341": "part in the foundation of the city of", "EUQoP21qT74-01086-00259342-00259765": "Rio de Janeiro in 1565 the success of", "EUQoP21qT74-01087-00259766-00259968": "the Jesuits in converting the indigenous", "EUQoP21qT74-01088-00259969-00260137": "peoples is linked to their efforts to", "EUQoP21qT74-01089-00260138-00260280": "understand the native cultures", "EUQoP21qT74-01090-00260281-00260550": "especially their languages the first", "EUQoP21qT74-01091-00260551-00260766": "grammar of the 2p language was compiled", "EUQoP21qT74-01092-00260767-00261024": "by Jose de anda and printed in Coimbra", "EUQoP21qT74-01093-00261025-00261375": "in 1595 the Jesuits often gathered the", "EUQoP21qT74-01094-00261376-00261589": "Aborigines in communities the Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01095-00261590-00261774": "reductions where the natives worked for", "EUQoP21qT74-01096-00261775-00262050": "the community and were evangelized the", "EUQoP21qT74-01097-00262051-00262242": "Jesuits had frequent disputes with other", "EUQoP21qT74-01098-00262243-00262416": "colonists who wanted to enslave the", "EUQoP21qT74-01099-00262417-00262704": "natives the action of the Jesuits saved", "EUQoP21qT74-01100-00262705-00262888": "many natives from being enslaved by", "EUQoP21qT74-01101-00262889-00263085": "Europeans but also disturbed their", "EUQoP21qT74-01102-00263086-00263298": "ancestral way of life and inadvertently", "EUQoP21qT74-01103-00263299-00263451": "helped spread infectious diseases", "EUQoP21qT74-01104-00263452-00263649": "against which the Aborigines had no", "EUQoP21qT74-01105-00263650-00263962": "natural defenses slave labor and trade", "EUQoP21qT74-01106-00263963-00264132": "were essential for the economy of Brazil", "EUQoP21qT74-01107-00264133-00264364": "and other American colonies and the", "EUQoP21qT74-01108-00264365-00264558": "Jesuits usually did not object to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01109-00264559-00264753": "enslavement of African peoples but", "EUQoP21qT74-01110-00264754-00264903": "rather critique the conditions of", "EUQoP21qT74-01111-00264904-00265434": "slavery", "EUQoP21qT74-01112-00265435-00266016": "topic suppression and restoration", "EUQoP21qT74-01113-00266017-00266220": "the suppression of the Jesuits in", "EUQoP21qT74-01114-00266221-00266502": "Portugal France the Two Sicilies Parma", "EUQoP21qT74-01115-00266503-00266799": "and the Spanish Empire by 1767 was", "EUQoP21qT74-01116-00266800-00267012": "troubling to the society's defender Pope", "EUQoP21qT74-01117-00267013-00267297": "Clement the thirteenth on the 21st of", "EUQoP21qT74-01118-00267298-00267663": "July 1773 Pope Clement the 14th issued", "EUQoP21qT74-01119-00267664-00267897": "the papal brief domine si si redemptor", "EUQoP21qT74-01120-00267898-00268200": "de Creon having further considered that", "EUQoP21qT74-01121-00268201-00268401": "the said company of Jesus can no longer", "EUQoP21qT74-01122-00268402-00268681": "produce those abundant fruits", "EUQoP21qT74-01123-00268682-00268888": "in the present case we are determining", "EUQoP21qT74-01124-00268889-00269089": "upon the fate of a society classed among", "EUQoP21qT74-01125-00269090-00269248": "the mendicant orders both by its", "EUQoP21qT74-01126-00269249-00269476": "Institute and by its privileges after a", "EUQoP21qT74-01127-00269477-00269680": "mature deliberation we do out of our", "EUQoP21qT74-01128-00269681-00269845": "certain knowledge and the fullness of", "EUQoP21qT74-01129-00269846-00270067": "our apostolic empower suppress and", "EUQoP21qT74-01130-00270068-00270268": "abolish the said company we deprive it", "EUQoP21qT74-01131-00270269-00270531": "of all activity whatever", "EUQoP21qT74-01132-00270532-00270729": "and to this end a member of the regular", "EUQoP21qT74-01133-00270730-00270937": "clergy recommendable for his prudence", "EUQoP21qT74-01134-00270938-00271131": "and sound morals shall be chosen to", "EUQoP21qT74-01135-00271132-00271335": "preside over and govern the set houses", "EUQoP21qT74-01136-00271336-00271513": "so that the name of the company shall be", "EUQoP21qT74-01137-00271514-00271680": "and is forever extinguished and", "EUQoP21qT74-01138-00271681-00271963": "suppressed the suppression was carried", "EUQoP21qT74-01139-00271964-00272160": "out in all countries except Prussia and", "EUQoP21qT74-01140-00272161-00272331": "Russia where Catherine the Great had", "EUQoP21qT74-01141-00272332-00272574": "forbidden its promulgation because", "EUQoP21qT74-01142-00272575-00272767": "millions of Catholics including many", "EUQoP21qT74-01143-00272768-00272979": "Jesuits lived in the Polish provinces", "EUQoP21qT74-01144-00272980-00273150": "recently annexed by the Kingdom of", "EUQoP21qT74-01145-00273151-00273351": "Prussia the society was able to maintain", "EUQoP21qT74-01146-00273352-00273579": "its existence and carry on its work all", "EUQoP21qT74-01147-00273580-00273758": "through the period of suppression", "EUQoP21qT74-01148-00273759-00274020": "subsequently Pope Pius the 6th would", "EUQoP21qT74-01149-00274021-00274165": "grant formal permission for the", "EUQoP21qT74-01150-00274166-00274356": "continuation of the society in Russia", "EUQoP21qT74-01151-00274357-00274719": "and Poland with Stanislas turn evidence", "EUQoP21qT74-01152-00274720-00275113": "'even teen 82 Pope Pius the seventh had", "EUQoP21qT74-01153-00275114-00275310": "resolved during his captivity in France", "EUQoP21qT74-01154-00275311-00275523": "to restore the Jesuits universally and", "EUQoP21qT74-01155-00275524-00275719": "after his return to Rome he did so with", "EUQoP21qT74-01156-00275720-00276078": "little delay on the 7th of August 1814", "EUQoP21qT74-01157-00276079-00276268": "by the bull solicitude o omnium", "EUQoP21qT74-01158-00276269-00276487": "ecclesiam he reversed the suppression of", "EUQoP21qT74-01159-00276488-00276681": "the society and therewith another polish", "EUQoP21qT74-01160-00276682-00276894": "Jesuit Thaddeus breeze offski who had", "EUQoP21qT74-01161-00276895-00277093": "been elected to superior in Russia in", "EUQoP21qT74-01162-00277094-00277476": "1805 acquired universal jurisdiction the", "EUQoP21qT74-01163-00277477-00277677": "period following the restoration of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01164-00277678-00277968": "Jesuits in 1814 was marked by tremendous", "EUQoP21qT74-01165-00277969-00278167": "growth as evidenced by the large number", "EUQoP21qT74-01166-00278168-00278368": "of Jesuit colleges and universities", "EUQoP21qT74-01167-00278369-00278652": "established in the 19th century in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01168-00278653-00278955": "United States 22 of the Society's 28", "EUQoP21qT74-01169-00278956-00279177": "universities were founded or taken over", "EUQoP21qT74-01170-00279178-00279435": "by the Jesuits during this time it has", "EUQoP21qT74-01171-00279436-00279621": "been suggested that the experience of", "EUQoP21qT74-01172-00279622-00279834": "suppression served to hide an orthodoxy", "EUQoP21qT74-01173-00279835-00280110": "among the Jesuits upon restoration while", "EUQoP21qT74-01174-00280111-00280315": "this claim is debatable Jesuits were", "EUQoP21qT74-01175-00280316-00280530": "generally supportive of papal Authority", "EUQoP21qT74-01176-00280531-00280701": "within the church and some members were", "EUQoP21qT74-01177-00280702-00280875": "associated with the ultra montanus", "EUQoP21qT74-01178-00280876-00281070": "movement and the declaration of papal", "EUQoP21qT74-01179-00281071-00281451": "infallibility in 1870 in Switzerland", "EUQoP21qT74-01180-00281452-00281625": "following the defeat of the Sun Durbin", "EUQoP21qT74-01181-00281626-00281788": "Catholic defense Alliance the", "EUQoP21qT74-01182-00281789-00282013": "Constitution was modified and Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01183-00282014-00282337": "were banished in 1848 the ban was lifted", "EUQoP21qT74-01184-00282338-00282675": "on the 20th of May 1973 when fifty-four", "EUQoP21qT74-01185-00282676-00282889": "point nine percent of voters accepted a", "EUQoP21qT74-01186-00282890-00283243": "referendum modifying the Constitution", "EUQoP21qT74-01187-00283244-00283566": "you", "EUQoP21qT74-01188-00283567-00284150": "topic early 20th century", "EUQoP21qT74-01189-00284151-00284471": "in the constitution of norway from 1814", "EUQoP21qT74-01190-00284472-00284678": "a relic from the earlier anti-catholic", "EUQoP21qT74-01191-00284679-00284906": "laws of denmark norway paragraph 2", "EUQoP21qT74-01192-00284907-00285143": "originally read the Evangelical Lutheran", "EUQoP21qT74-01193-00285144-00285422": "religion remains the public religion of", "EUQoP21qT74-01194-00285423-00285707": "the state those inhabitants who confess", "EUQoP21qT74-01195-00285708-00285893": "thereto are bound to raise their", "EUQoP21qT74-01196-00285894-00286169": "children to the same Jesuits and", "EUQoP21qT74-01197-00286170-00286442": "monastic orders are not permitted Jews", "EUQoP21qT74-01198-00286443-00286660": "are still prohibited from entry to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01199-00286661-00286913": "realm Jews were first allowed into the", "EUQoP21qT74-01200-00286914-00287177": "realm in 1851 after the famous Norwegian", "EUQoP21qT74-01201-00287178-00287396": "poet Henrik were 'land had campaigned", "EUQoP21qT74-01202-00287397-00287681": "for it monastic orders were permitted in", "EUQoP21qT74-01203-00287682-00287969": "1897 but the ban on Jesuits was only", "EUQoP21qT74-01204-00287970-00288266": "lifted in 1956 Republican Spain in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01205-00288267-00288539": "1930s passed laws banning the Jesuits on", "EUQoP21qT74-01206-00288540-00288689": "grounds that they were obedient to a", "EUQoP21qT74-01207-00288690-00288950": "power different from the state pope pius", "EUQoP21qT74-01208-00288951-00289196": "xi wrote about this it was an expression", "EUQoP21qT74-01209-00289197-00289430": "of a soul deeply hostile to God and the", "EUQoP21qT74-01210-00289431-00289622": "Catholic religion to have disbanded the", "EUQoP21qT74-01211-00289623-00289814": "religious orders that had taken a vow of", "EUQoP21qT74-01212-00289815-00290012": "obedience to an authority different from", "EUQoP21qT74-01213-00290013-00290195": "the legitimate authority of the state in", "EUQoP21qT74-01214-00290196-00290420": "this way it was sought to do away with", "EUQoP21qT74-01215-00290421-00290633": "the Society of Jesus which can well", "EUQoP21qT74-01216-00290634-00290798": "glory in being one of the soundest", "EUQoP21qT74-01217-00290799-00291002": "auxiliaries of the chair of st. Peter", "EUQoP21qT74-01218-00291003-00291200": "with the hope perhaps of then being able", "EUQoP21qT74-01219-00291201-00291413": "with less difficulty to overthrow in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01220-00291414-00291596": "near future the Christian faith and", "EUQoP21qT74-01221-00291597-00291746": "morale in the heart of the Spanish", "EUQoP21qT74-01222-00291747-00291914": "nation which gave to the Church of God", "EUQoP21qT74-01223-00291915-00292112": "the grand and glorious figure of", "EUQoP21qT74-01224-00292113-00292690": "Ignatius Loyola", "EUQoP21qT74-01225-00292691-00293245": "topic post Vatican 2", "EUQoP21qT74-01226-00293246-00293497": "the 20th century witnessed both growth", "EUQoP21qT74-01227-00293498-00293734": "and decline following a trend within the", "EUQoP21qT74-01228-00293735-00293944": "Catholic priesthood at large jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01229-00293945-00294160": "numbers peaked in the 1950s and have", "EUQoP21qT74-01230-00294161-00294445": "declined steadily since meanwhile the", "EUQoP21qT74-01231-00294446-00294661": "number of Jesuit institutions has grown", "EUQoP21qT74-01232-00294662-00294883": "considerably due in large part to a post", "EUQoP21qT74-01233-00294884-00295114": "Vatican to focus on the establishment of", "EUQoP21qT74-01234-00295115-00295330": "Jesuit secondary schools in inner-city", "EUQoP21qT74-01235-00295331-00295552": "areas and an increase in voluntary lay", "EUQoP21qT74-01236-00295553-00295777": "groups inspired in part by the Spiritual", "EUQoP21qT74-01237-00295778-00295860": "Exercises", "EUQoP21qT74-01238-00295861-00296140": "among the notable Jesuits of the 20th", "EUQoP21qT74-01239-00296141-00296353": "century John Courtney Marie was called", "EUQoP21qT74-01240-00296354-00296581": "one of the architects of the Second", "EUQoP21qT74-01241-00296582-00296830": "Vatican Council and drafted what", "EUQoP21qT74-01242-00296831-00296989": "eventually became the council's", "EUQoP21qT74-01243-00296990-00297178": "endorsement of religious freedom dignity", "EUQoP21qT74-01244-00297179-00297568": "as human a persona in Latin America the", "EUQoP21qT74-01245-00297569-00297787": "Jesuits had significant influence in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01246-00297788-00297997": "development of liberation theology a", "EUQoP21qT74-01247-00297998-00298183": "movement that was controversial in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01248-00298184-00298369": "catholic community after the negative", "EUQoP21qT74-01249-00298370-00298630": "assessment of it by pope john paul ii in", "EUQoP21qT74-01250-00298631-00298948": "1984 under superior general pedro era", "EUQoP21qT74-01251-00298949-00299155": "social justice and the preferential", "EUQoP21qT74-01252-00299156-00299356": "option for the poor emerged as dominant", "EUQoP21qT74-01253-00299357-00299605": "themes of the work of the Jesuits when", "EUQoP21qT74-01254-00299606-00299896": "Arup was paralyzed by a stroke in 1981", "EUQoP21qT74-01255-00299897-00300169": "pope john paul ii not entirely pleased", "EUQoP21qT74-01256-00300170-00300361": "with the progressive turn of the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01257-00300362-00300562": "took the unusual step of appointing the", "EUQoP21qT74-01258-00300563-00300763": "venerable and aged paolo des afore an", "EUQoP21qT74-01259-00300764-00301018": "interim to oversee the authentic renewal", "EUQoP21qT74-01260-00301019-00301300": "of the church instead of the progressive", "EUQoP21qT74-01261-00301301-00301498": "American priest Vincent O'Keefe whom", "EUQoP21qT74-01262-00301499-00301852": "Arab had preferred in 1983 John Paul", "EUQoP21qT74-01263-00301853-00302056": "gave leave for the Jesuits to appoint a", "EUQoP21qT74-01264-00302057-00302359": "successor to Arab on the 16th of", "EUQoP21qT74-01265-00302360-00302500": "November 1989", "EUQoP21qT74-01266-00302501-00302794": "six Jesuit priests Ignacio elect area", "EUQoP21qT74-01267-00302795-00303055": "Segundo Montes Ignacio Martine burro", "EUQoP21qT74-01268-00303056-00303379": "Joaquin Lopez Y Lopez one Ramon Moreno", "EUQoP21qT74-01269-00303380-00303622": "and Amato Lopez Alba Ramos their", "EUQoP21qT74-01270-00303623-00303886": "housekeeper and Celia Marisela Ramos her", "EUQoP21qT74-01271-00303887-00304075": "daughter were murdered by the Salvadoran", "EUQoP21qT74-01272-00304076-00304300": "military on the campus of the University", "EUQoP21qT74-01273-00304301-00304522": "of Central America in San Salvador El", "EUQoP21qT74-01274-00304523-00304723": "Salvador because they had been labeled", "EUQoP21qT74-01275-00304724-00304960": "as subversives by the government the", "EUQoP21qT74-01276-00304961-00305191": "assassinations galvanized the Society's", "EUQoP21qT74-01277-00305192-00305395": "peace and justice movements including", "EUQoP21qT74-01278-00305396-00305566": "annual protests at the western", "EUQoP21qT74-01279-00305567-00305758": "hemisphere Institute for security", "EUQoP21qT74-01280-00305759-00305931": "cooperation at Fort Benning Georgia", "EUQoP21qT74-01281-00305932-00306181": "United States where several of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01282-00306182-00306361": "assassins had been trained under US", "EUQoP21qT74-01283-00306362-00306642": "government sponsorship on the 21st of", "EUQoP21qT74-01284-00306643-00306955": "2001 the Jesuit priest Avery Dulles an", "EUQoP21qT74-01285-00306956-00307138": "internationally known author lecturer", "EUQoP21qT74-01286-00307139-00307399": "and theologian was created a cardinal of", "EUQoP21qT74-01287-00307400-00307588": "the Catholic Church by Pope John Paul", "EUQoP21qT74-01288-00307589-00307873": "the second the son of former Secretary", "EUQoP21qT74-01289-00307874-00308128": "of State John Foster Dulles Avery Dulles", "EUQoP21qT74-01290-00308129-00308287": "was long known for his carefully", "EUQoP21qT74-01291-00308288-00308491": "reasoned argumentation and fidelity to", "EUQoP21qT74-01292-00308492-00308662": "the teaching office of the church an", "EUQoP21qT74-01293-00308663-00308973": "author of 22 books in over 700", "EUQoP21qT74-01294-00308974-00309226": "theological articles Dulles died on the", "EUQoP21qT74-01295-00309227-00309460": "12th of December 2008 at Fordham", "EUQoP21qT74-01296-00309461-00309607": "University where he had taught for", "EUQoP21qT74-01297-00309608-00309832": "twenty years as the Lawrence J McKinley", "EUQoP21qT74-01298-00309833-00310114": "professor of religion and society he was", "EUQoP21qT74-01299-00310115-00310327": "at his passing one of ten Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01300-00310328-00310693": "Cardinals in the Catholic Church in 2002", "EUQoP21qT74-01301-00310694-00310924": "boston college president and Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01302-00310925-00311131": "priest William Peele a he initiated the", "EUQoP21qT74-01303-00311132-00311383": "church in the 21st century program as a", "EUQoP21qT74-01304-00311384-00311623": "means of moving the church from crisis", "EUQoP21qT74-01305-00311624-00311884": "to renewal the initiative has provided", "EUQoP21qT74-01306-00311885-00312073": "the society with a platform for", "EUQoP21qT74-01307-00312074-00312256": "examining issues brought about by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01308-00312257-00312463": "worldwide Catholic sex abuse cases", "EUQoP21qT74-01309-00312464-00312685": "including the priesthood celibacy", "EUQoP21qT74-01310-00312686-00312934": "sexuality women's roles and the role of", "EUQoP21qT74-01311-00312935-00313360": "the laity in April 2005 Thomas J Reese", "EUQoP21qT74-01312-00313361-00313588": "editor of the American Jesuit weekly", "EUQoP21qT74-01313-00313589-00313804": "magazine America resigned at the request", "EUQoP21qT74-01314-00313805-00314035": "of the society the move was widely", "EUQoP21qT74-01315-00314036-00314272": "published in the media as the result of", "EUQoP21qT74-01316-00314273-00314443": "pressure from the Vatican following", "EUQoP21qT74-01317-00314444-00314653": "years of criticism by the Congregation", "EUQoP21qT74-01318-00314654-00314791": "for the Doctrine of the Faith on", "EUQoP21qT74-01319-00314792-00314974": "articles touching subjects such as", "EUQoP21qT74-01320-00314975-00315243": "hiv/aids religious pluralism", "EUQoP21qT74-01321-00315244-00315460": "homosexuality and the right of life for", "EUQoP21qT74-01322-00315461-00315664": "the unborn following his resignation", "EUQoP21qT74-01323-00315665-00315919": "Reese spent a year-long sabbatical at", "EUQoP21qT74-01324-00315920-00316117": "Santa Clara University before being", "EUQoP21qT74-01325-00316118-00316255": "named a fellow at the Woodstock", "EUQoP21qT74-01326-00316256-00316525": "theological Center in Washington DC and", "EUQoP21qT74-01327-00316526-00316729": "later senior analyst for the National", "EUQoP21qT74-01328-00316730-00317029": "Catholic Reporter President Barack Obama", "EUQoP21qT74-01329-00317030-00317182": "appointed him to the United States", "EUQoP21qT74-01330-00317183-00317404": "Commission on International Religious", "EUQoP21qT74-01331-00317405-00317743": "Freedom in 2014 and again in 2016 on the", "EUQoP21qT74-01332-00317744-00318070": "2nd of February 2006 Peter Hans Colvin", "EUQoP21qT74-01333-00318071-00318274": "Bach informed members of the Society of", "EUQoP21qT74-01334-00318275-00318460": "Jesus that with the consent of pope", "EUQoP21qT74-01335-00318461-00318727": "benedict xvi he intended to step down as", "EUQoP21qT74-01336-00318728-00318991": "Superior General in 2008 the year he", "EUQoP21qT74-01337-00318992-00319411": "would turn 80 on the 22nd of April 2006", "EUQoP21qT74-01338-00319412-00319657": "feast of Our Lady Mother of the Society", "EUQoP21qT74-01339-00319658-00319912": "of Jesus pope benedict xvi greeted", "EUQoP21qT74-01340-00319913-00320008": "thousands of jazz", "EUQoP21qT74-01341-00320009-00320197": "it's on pilgrimage to Rome and took the", "EUQoP21qT74-01342-00320198-00320398": "opportunity to thank God for having", "EUQoP21qT74-01343-00320399-00320620": "granted to your company the gift of men", "EUQoP21qT74-01344-00320621-00320821": "of extraordinary sanctity and of", "EUQoP21qT74-01345-00320822-00321097": "exceptional apostolic zeal such as Saint", "EUQoP21qT74-01346-00321098-00321376": "Ignatius of Loyola st. Francis Xavier", "EUQoP21qT74-01347-00321377-00321576": "and BL Peter Faber", "EUQoP21qT74-01348-00321577-00321976": "he said st. Ignatius of Loyola was above", "EUQoP21qT74-01349-00321977-00322189": "all a man of God who gave the first", "EUQoP21qT74-01350-00322190-00322417": "place of his life to God to his greater", "EUQoP21qT74-01351-00322418-00322726": "glory and his greater service he was a", "EUQoP21qT74-01352-00322727-00322960": "man of profound Prayer which found its", "EUQoP21qT74-01353-00322961-00323185": "Center in its culmination in the daily", "EUQoP21qT74-01354-00323186-00323566": "Eucharistic celebration in May 2006", "EUQoP21qT74-01355-00323567-00323830": "benedict xvi also wrote a letter to", "EUQoP21qT74-01356-00323831-00324064": "Superior General Peter Hans Colvin Bach", "EUQoP21qT74-01357-00324065-00324244": "on the occasion of the 50th anniversary", "EUQoP21qT74-01358-00324245-00324559": "of Pope Pius the 12th encyclical Haridas", "EUQoP21qT74-01359-00324560-00324742": "Aquos on devotion to the Sacred Heart", "EUQoP21qT74-01360-00324743-00324937": "because the Jesuits have always been", "EUQoP21qT74-01361-00324938-00325192": "extremely active in the promotion of", "EUQoP21qT74-01362-00325193-00325483": "this essential devotion in his the 3rd", "EUQoP21qT74-01363-00325484-00325774": "of November 2006 visit to the Pontifical", "EUQoP21qT74-01364-00325775-00326020": "Gregorian University Benedict the 16th", "EUQoP21qT74-01365-00326021-00326236": "cited the University as one of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01366-00326237-00326449": "greatest services that the Society of", "EUQoP21qT74-01367-00326450-00326674": "Jesus carries out for the universal", "EUQoP21qT74-01368-00326675-00326748": "church", "EUQoP21qT74-01369-00326749-00327052": "the 35th general Congregation of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01370-00327053-00327268": "Society of Jesus convened on the 5th of", "EUQoP21qT74-01371-00327269-00327565": "January 2008 and elected a dolphin ickis", "EUQoP21qT74-01372-00327566-00327796": "as the new Superior General on the 19th", "EUQoP21qT74-01373-00327797-00328111": "of January 2008 in a letter to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01374-00328112-00328339": "fathers of the congregation benedict xvi", "EUQoP21qT74-01375-00328340-00328666": "wrote as my predecessors have said to", "EUQoP21qT74-01376-00328667-00328852": "you on various occasions the church", "EUQoP21qT74-01377-00328853-00329083": "needs you relies on you and continues to", "EUQoP21qT74-01378-00329084-00329203": "turn to you with trust", "EUQoP21qT74-01379-00329204-00329401": "particularly to reach those physical and", "EUQoP21qT74-01380-00329402-00329584": "spiritual places which others do not", "EUQoP21qT74-01381-00329585-00329772": "reach or have difficulty in reaching", "EUQoP21qT74-01382-00329773-00330064": "paul the six words remain engraved on", "EUQoP21qT74-01383-00330065-00330301": "your hearts wherever in the church even", "EUQoP21qT74-01384-00330302-00330553": "in the most difficult and extreme fields", "EUQoP21qT74-01385-00330554-00330811": "at the crossroads of ideologies in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01386-00330812-00331039": "social trenches there has been and there", "EUQoP21qT74-01387-00331040-00331243": "is confrontation between the burning", "EUQoP21qT74-01388-00331244-00331465": "exigencies of man and the perennial", "EUQoP21qT74-01389-00331466-00331693": "message of the gospel here also there", "EUQoP21qT74-01390-00331694-00331976": "have been and there are Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01391-00331977-00332159": "address to the thirty second general", "EUQoP21qT74-01392-00332160-00332384": "congregation of the Jesuits the third of", "EUQoP21qT74-01393-00332385-00332734": "December 1974 or the 12th of December", "EUQoP21qT74-01394-00332735-00333233": "n2p for in 2013 Jesuit Cardinal Jorge", "EUQoP21qT74-01395-00333234-00333572": "bergoglio became Pope Francis before he", "EUQoP21qT74-01396-00333573-00333785": "became Pope he was appointed bishop when", "EUQoP21qT74-01397-00333786-00334025": "he was in virtual estrangement from the", "EUQoP21qT74-01398-00334026-00334370": "Jesuits since he was seen as an enemy of", "EUQoP21qT74-01399-00334371-00334781": "Liberation Theology gotten viewed by", "EUQoP21qT74-01400-00334782-00335144": "others is still far too Orthodox trying", "EUQoP21qT74-01401-00335145-00335354": "to protect Jesuits but not approving of", "EUQoP21qT74-01402-00335355-00335548": "their participation in violent groups", "EUQoP21qT74-01403-00335549-00335782": "once elected there was an immediate", "EUQoP21qT74-01404-00335783-00336020": "reconciliation and Pope Francis has been", "EUQoP21qT74-01405-00336021-00336233": "bringing the Jesuit simplicity love for", "EUQoP21qT74-01406-00336234-00336416": "the poor and service of the flock into", "EUQoP21qT74-01407-00336417-00336707": "the papacy on the 2nd of October 2016", "EUQoP21qT74-01408-00336708-00336995": "general congregation 36 convened in Rome", "EUQoP21qT74-01409-00336996-00337235": "can vote by Superior General Adolfo", "EUQoP21qT74-01410-00337236-00337430": "nicolás who had announced his intention", "EUQoP21qT74-01411-00337431-00337751": "to resign at age 80 on October 14th the", "EUQoP21qT74-01412-00337752-00338030": "36th general congregation of the Society", "EUQoP21qT74-01413-00338031-00338246": "of Jesus elected Arturo Sosa a", "EUQoP21qT74-01414-00338247-00339038": "Venezuelan as its 31st Superior General", "EUQoP21qT74-01415-00339039-00339656": "topic Ignatian spirituality", "EUQoP21qT74-01416-00339657-00339878": "the spirituality practiced by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01417-00339879-00340078": "Jesuits called Ignatian spirituality", "EUQoP21qT74-01418-00340079-00340319": "ultimately based on the Catholic faith", "EUQoP21qT74-01419-00340320-00340496": "and the Gospels is drawn from the", "EUQoP21qT74-01420-00340497-00340666": "Constitution's the letters and", "EUQoP21qT74-01421-00340667-00340887": "autobiography and most specially from", "EUQoP21qT74-01422-00340888-00341078": "Ignatius Spiritual Exercises", "EUQoP21qT74-01423-00341079-00341340": "whose purpose is to conquer oneself and", "EUQoP21qT74-01424-00341341-00341546": "to regulate one's life in such a way", "EUQoP21qT74-01425-00341547-00341729": "that no decision is made under the", "EUQoP21qT74-01426-00341730-00341971": "influence of any inordinate attachment", "EUQoP21qT74-01427-00341972-00342221": "the exercises culminate in a", "EUQoP21qT74-01428-00342222-00342425": "contemplation whereby one develops a", "EUQoP21qT74-01429-00342426-00343141": "facility to find God in all things", "EUQoP21qT74-01430-00343142-00343650": "topic formation", "EUQoP21qT74-01431-00343651-00343926": "the formation training of Jesuit seeks", "EUQoP21qT74-01432-00343927-00344148": "to prepare men spiritually academically", "EUQoP21qT74-01433-00344149-00344343": "and practically for the ministries they", "EUQoP21qT74-01434-00344344-00344496": "will be called to offer the church in", "EUQoP21qT74-01435-00344497-00344757": "world Saint Ignatius was strongly", "EUQoP21qT74-01436-00344758-00344940": "influenced by the Renaissance and he", "EUQoP21qT74-01437-00344941-00345102": "wanted Jesuits to be able to offer", "EUQoP21qT74-01438-00345103-00345303": "whatever ministries were most needed at", "EUQoP21qT74-01439-00345304-00345509": "any given moment and especially to be", "EUQoP21qT74-01440-00345510-00345723": "ready to respond to missions assignments", "EUQoP21qT74-01441-00345724-00345996": "from the Pope formation for priesthood", "EUQoP21qT74-01442-00345997-00346248": "normally takes between 8 and 14 years", "EUQoP21qT74-01443-00346249-00346443": "depending on the man's background in", "EUQoP21qT74-01444-00346444-00346668": "previous education and final vows are", "EUQoP21qT74-01445-00346669-00346863": "taken several years after that making", "EUQoP21qT74-01446-00346864-00347058": "Jesuit formation among the longest of", "EUQoP21qT74-01447-00347059-00347694": "any of the religious orders", "EUQoP21qT74-01448-00347695-00348291": "topic government of the society", "EUQoP21qT74-01449-00348292-00348533": "the society is headed by a superior", "EUQoP21qT74-01450-00348534-00348758": "general with the formal title pre posit", "EUQoP21qT74-01451-00348759-00349062": "is generally Latin for Provost general", "EUQoP21qT74-01452-00349063-00349323": "more commonly called father general or", "EUQoP21qT74-01453-00349324-00349550": "general he is elected by the general", "EUQoP21qT74-01454-00349551-00349737": "congregation for life or until he", "EUQoP21qT74-01455-00349738-00349955": "resigns he is confirmed by the Pope and", "EUQoP21qT74-01456-00349956-00350129": "has absolute authority in running the", "EUQoP21qT74-01457-00350130-00350439": "society the current Superior General of", "EUQoP21qT74-01458-00350440-00350640": "the Jesuits as the Venezuelan Arturo", "EUQoP21qT74-01459-00350641-00350858": "Sosa who was elected on the 14th of", "EUQoP21qT74-01460-00350859-00351018": "October 2016", "EUQoP21qT74-01461-00351019-00351191": "the father general is assisted by", "EUQoP21qT74-01462-00351192-00351540": "assistants four of whom are assistance", "EUQoP21qT74-01463-00351541-00351792": "for Provident care and serve as general", "EUQoP21qT74-01464-00351793-00352031": "advisors in a sort of inner council and", "EUQoP21qT74-01465-00352032-00352224": "several other regional assistants each", "EUQoP21qT74-01466-00352225-00352529": "of whom heads n assistants II which is", "EUQoP21qT74-01467-00352530-00352722": "either a geographic area for instance", "EUQoP21qT74-01468-00352723-00352955": "the north american assistance ii or an", "EUQoP21qT74-01469-00352956-00353139": "area of ministry for instance higher", "EUQoP21qT74-01470-00353140-00353439": "education the assistance normally reside", "EUQoP21qT74-01471-00353440-00353627": "with father general in rome and along", "EUQoP21qT74-01472-00353628-00353834": "with others form an advisory council to", "EUQoP21qT74-01473-00353835-00354083": "the general a vicar general and", "EUQoP21qT74-01474-00354084-00354315": "secretary of the society run day-to-day", "EUQoP21qT74-01475-00354316-00354578": "administration the general is also", "EUQoP21qT74-01476-00354579-00354741": "required to have an ED monitor a", "EUQoP21qT74-01477-00354742-00354959": "confidential adviser whose task is to", "EUQoP21qT74-01478-00354960-00355116": "warn the general honestly and", "EUQoP21qT74-01479-00355117-00355290": "confidentially when he might be acting", "EUQoP21qT74-01480-00355291-00355494": "imprudently or contrary to the church's", "EUQoP21qT74-01481-00355495-00355754": "Magisterium the central staff of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01482-00355755-00355941": "general is known as the Curia the", "EUQoP21qT74-01483-00355942-00356153": "society is divided into Geographic", "EUQoP21qT74-01484-00356154-00356340": "provinces each of which is headed by a", "EUQoP21qT74-01485-00356341-00356549": "provincial superior generally called", "EUQoP21qT74-01486-00356550-00356769": "Father provincial chosen by the general", "EUQoP21qT74-01487-00356770-00357045": "he has authority over all Jesuits and", "EUQoP21qT74-01488-00357046-00357237": "ministries in his area and is assisted", "EUQoP21qT74-01489-00357238-00357431": "by a sotius who acts as a sort of", "EUQoP21qT74-01490-00357432-00357707": "secretary and chief of staff with the", "EUQoP21qT74-01491-00357708-00357899": "approval of the general the provincial", "EUQoP21qT74-01492-00357900-00358100": "appoints a novice master and a master of", "EUQoP21qT74-01493-00358101-00358290": "torsions to oversee formation and", "EUQoP21qT74-01494-00358291-00358517": "rector's of local communities of Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01495-00358518-00358821": "for better cooperation and apostolic", "EUQoP21qT74-01496-00358822-00359024": "efficacy in each continent the Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01497-00359025-00359228": "provinces are grouped into six Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01498-00359229-00359525": "conferences worldwide each Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01499-00359526-00359726": "community within a province is normally", "EUQoP21qT74-01500-00359727-00359909": "headed by a rector who has assisted by a", "EUQoP21qT74-01501-00359910-00360273": "minister from the Latin for servant a", "EUQoP21qT74-01502-00360274-00360509": "priest who helps oversee the community's", "EUQoP21qT74-01503-00360510-00360776": "day-to-day needs the general", "EUQoP21qT74-01504-00360777-00360969": "congregation is a meeting of all of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01505-00360970-00361173": "assistants provincials and additional", "EUQoP21qT74-01506-00361174-00361349": "representatives who are elected by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01507-00361350-00361600": "professed Jesuits of each province", "EUQoP21qT74-01508-00361601-00361831": "it meets irregularly and rarely normally", "EUQoP21qT74-01509-00361832-00362053": "to elect a new Superior General and/or", "EUQoP21qT74-01510-00362054-00362272": "to take up some major policy issues for", "EUQoP21qT74-01511-00362273-00362491": "the order the general meets more", "EUQoP21qT74-01512-00362492-00362713": "regularly with smaller councils composed", "EUQoP21qT74-01513-00362714-00363340": "of just the provincials", "EUQoP21qT74-01514-00363341-00363901": "topic habit and dress", "EUQoP21qT74-01515-00363902-00364141": "Jesuits do not have an official habit", "EUQoP21qT74-01516-00364142-00364390": "the societies constitutions gives the", "EUQoP21qT74-01517-00364391-00364624": "following instructions the clothing two", "EUQoP21qT74-01518-00364625-00364837": "should have three characteristics first", "EUQoP21qT74-01519-00364838-00365113": "it should be proper second conform to", "EUQoP21qT74-01520-00365114-00365275": "the usage of the country of residence", "EUQoP21qT74-01521-00365276-00365518": "and third not contradictory to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01522-00365519-00366042": "poverty we profess Const 577", "EUQoP21qT74-01523-00366043-00366360": "historically aa Jesuit style cassock", "EUQoP21qT74-01524-00366361-00366718": "became standard-issue it was wrapped", "EUQoP21qT74-01525-00366719-00366885": "around the body and was tied with a", "EUQoP21qT74-01526-00366886-00367045": "cincture rather than the customary", "EUQoP21qT74-01527-00367046-00367342": "button front a tuft less Baretta only", "EUQoP21qT74-01528-00367343-00367579": "diocesan clergy wore Tufts and a fair", "EUQoP21qT74-01529-00367580-00367870": "iolo cape completed the look as such", "EUQoP21qT74-01530-00367871-00368059": "though it was the common priestly dress", "EUQoP21qT74-01531-00368060-00368290": "of Ignatius de Jesuit garb appeared", "EUQoP21qT74-01532-00368291-00368515": "distinctive and became identifiable over", "EUQoP21qT74-01533-00368516-00368779": "time during the missionary periods of", "EUQoP21qT74-01534-00368780-00369001": "North America the various native peoples", "EUQoP21qT74-01535-00369002-00369234": "referred to Jesuits as black robes", "EUQoP21qT74-01536-00369235-00369592": "because of their black Kasich's today", "EUQoP21qT74-01537-00369593-00369826": "most Jesuits in the United States where", "EUQoP21qT74-01538-00369827-00370009": "the clerical collar and black clothing", "EUQoP21qT74-01539-00370010-00370222": "of ordinary priests although some still", "EUQoP21qT74-01540-00370223-00370465": "wear the black cassock Jesuits in", "EUQoP21qT74-01541-00370466-00370642": "tropical countries may use a white", "EUQoP21qT74-01542-00370643-00371333": "cassock when ministering outdoors", "EUQoP21qT74-01543-00371334-00371870": "topic controversies", "EUQoP21qT74-01544-00371871-00372211": "you", "EUQoP21qT74-01545-00372212-00372726": "topic power seeking", "EUQoP21qT74-01546-00372727-00372978": "the Monita secreta secret instructions", "EUQoP21qT74-01547-00372979-00373272": "of the Jesuits published in 1612 and in", "EUQoP21qT74-01548-00373273-00373539": "1614 in Krakow is alleged to have been", "EUQoP21qT74-01549-00373540-00373767": "written by Claudio aqua vive the fifth", "EUQoP21qT74-01550-00373768-00373985": "general of the society but was probably", "EUQoP21qT74-01551-00373986-00374178": "written by former Jesuit Jerome's a", "EUQoP21qT74-01552-00374179-00374454": "offski it purports to describe the", "EUQoP21qT74-01553-00374455-00374660": "methods to be adopted by Jesuits for the", "EUQoP21qT74-01554-00374661-00374832": "acquisition of greater power and", "EUQoP21qT74-01555-00374833-00375012": "influence for the society and for the", "EUQoP21qT74-01556-00375013-00375270": "Roman Catholic Church the Catholic", "EUQoP21qT74-01557-00375271-00375453": "Encyclopedia states the book is a", "EUQoP21qT74-01558-00375454-00375687": "forgery fabricated to ascribe a sinister", "EUQoP21qT74-01559-00375688-00376387": "reputation to the Society of Jesus", "EUQoP21qT74-01560-00376388-00376923": "topic political intrigue", "EUQoP21qT74-01561-00376924-00377160": "the Jesuits were temporarily banished", "EUQoP21qT74-01562-00377161-00377448": "from France in 1594 after a man named", "EUQoP21qT74-01563-00377449-00377643": "Jean Chatel tried to assassinate the", "EUQoP21qT74-01564-00377644-00377931": "King of France on re the 4th under", "EUQoP21qT74-01565-00377932-00378135": "questioning Chatel revealed that he had", "EUQoP21qT74-01566-00378136-00378315": "been educated by the Jesuits of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01567-00378316-00378564": "College de Clermont the Jesuits were", "EUQoP21qT74-01568-00378565-00378774": "accused of inspiring 'shit ELLs attack", "EUQoP21qT74-01569-00378775-00379023": "two of his former teachers were exiled", "EUQoP21qT74-01570-00379024-00379281": "and a third was hanged the college de", "EUQoP21qT74-01571-00379282-00379482": "Clermont was closed and the building was", "EUQoP21qT74-01572-00379483-00379755": "confiscated the Jesuits were banned from", "EUQoP21qT74-01573-00379756-00379941": "France although this ban was quickly", "EUQoP21qT74-01574-00379942-00380283": "lifted in England Henry Garnett one of", "EUQoP21qT74-01575-00380284-00380469": "the leading English Jesuits was hanged", "EUQoP21qT74-01576-00380470-00380661": "for misprision of treason because of his", "EUQoP21qT74-01577-00380662-00381009": "knowledge of the Gunpowder Plot 1605 the", "EUQoP21qT74-01578-00381010-00381216": "plot was the attempted assassination of", "EUQoP21qT74-01579-00381217-00381432": "King James the first of England and V of", "EUQoP21qT74-01580-00381433-00381636": "Scotland his family and most of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01581-00381637-00381834": "Protestant aristocracy in a single", "EUQoP21qT74-01582-00381835-00382011": "attack by exploding the houses of", "EUQoP21qT74-01583-00382012-00382275": "parliament another Jesuit oswald", "EUQoP21qT74-01584-00382276-00382494": "testament managed to escape arrest for", "EUQoP21qT74-01585-00382495-00383100": "his involvement in this plot", "EUQoP21qT74-01586-00383101-00383703": "topic casuistic justification", "EUQoP21qT74-01587-00383704-00383889": "Jesuits have been accused of using", "EUQoP21qT74-01588-00383890-00384153": "casuistry to obtain justifications for", "EUQoP21qT74-01589-00384154-00384429": "unjustifiable actions cf formulary", "EUQoP21qT74-01590-00384430-00384645": "controversy and lettre province II Alice", "EUQoP21qT74-01591-00384646-00384930": "by Blaise Pascal hence the concise", "EUQoP21qT74-01592-00384931-00385071": "Oxford Dictionary of the English", "EUQoP21qT74-01593-00385072-00385377": "language lists equivocating as a", "EUQoP21qT74-01594-00385378-00385688": "secondary denotation of the word Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01595-00385689-00385929": "modern critics of the Society of Jesus", "EUQoP21qT74-01596-00385930-00386208": "include Avro Manhattan Alberto Rivera", "EUQoP21qT74-01597-00386209-00386451": "and Malachi Martin the latter being the", "EUQoP21qT74-01598-00386452-00386649": "author of the Jesuits the Society of", "EUQoP21qT74-01599-00386650-00386844": "Jesus and the betrayal of the Roman", "EUQoP21qT74-01600-00386845-00387505": "Catholic Church 1987", "EUQoP21qT74-01601-00387506-00388027": "topic anti-semitism", "EUQoP21qT74-01602-00388028-00388249": "although in the first 30 years of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01603-00388250-00388474": "existence of the Society of Jesus there", "EUQoP21qT74-01604-00388475-00388654": "were many Jesuits who were conversos", "EUQoP21qT74-01605-00388655-00388900": "Catholic convert Jews an anti converse", "EUQoP21qT74-01606-00388901-00389116": "olfaction led to the decree to generate", "EUQoP21qT74-01607-00389117-00389236": "1593", "EUQoP21qT74-01608-00389237-00389416": "which proclaimed that either Jewish or", "EUQoP21qT74-01609-00389417-00389635": "Muslim ancestry no matter how distant", "EUQoP21qT74-01610-00389636-00389815": "was an insurmountable impediment for", "EUQoP21qT74-01611-00389816-00390091": "admission to the Society of Jesus this", "EUQoP21qT74-01612-00390092-00390301": "new rule was contrary to the original", "EUQoP21qT74-01613-00390302-00390517": "wishes of Ignatius who said that he", "EUQoP21qT74-01614-00390518-00390715": "would take it as a special grace from", "EUQoP21qT74-01615-00390716-00391039": "our Lord to come from Jewish lineage the", "EUQoP21qT74-01616-00391040-00391282": "16th century decreed a Jenner a remain", "EUQoP21qT74-01617-00391283-00391465": "Dan exclusive force until it was", "EUQoP21qT74-01618-00391466-00392121": "repealed in 1946", "EUQoP21qT74-01619-00392122-00392686": "topic theological debates", "EUQoP21qT74-01620-00392687-00392920": "within the Roman Catholic Church there", "EUQoP21qT74-01621-00392921-00393085": "has existed a sometimes tense", "EUQoP21qT74-01622-00393086-00393289": "relationship between Jesuits and the", "EUQoP21qT74-01623-00393290-00393502": "Holy See due to questioning of official", "EUQoP21qT74-01624-00393503-00393700": "church teaching and papal directives", "EUQoP21qT74-01625-00393701-00393931": "such as those on abortion birth control", "EUQoP21qT74-01626-00393932-00394177": "women deacons homosexuality and", "EUQoP21qT74-01627-00394178-00394471": "Liberation Theology usually this", "EUQoP21qT74-01628-00394472-00394627": "theological free thinking is", "EUQoP21qT74-01629-00394628-00394861": "academically oriented being prevalent at", "EUQoP21qT74-01630-00394862-00395071": "the university level from this", "EUQoP21qT74-01631-00395072-00395260": "standpoint the function of this debate", "EUQoP21qT74-01632-00395261-00395458": "is less to challenge the Magisterium", "EUQoP21qT74-01633-00395459-00395611": "than to publicize the results of", "EUQoP21qT74-01634-00395612-00395812": "historical research or to illustrate the", "EUQoP21qT74-01635-00395813-00396007": "church's ability to compromise in a", "EUQoP21qT74-01636-00396008-00396205": "pluralist society based on shared values", "EUQoP21qT74-01637-00396206-00396430": "that do not always align with religious", "EUQoP21qT74-01638-00396431-00396694": "teachings this has not prevented Pope's", "EUQoP21qT74-01639-00396695-00396871": "from appointing Jesuits to powerful", "EUQoP21qT74-01640-00396872-00397159": "positions in the church John Paul the", "EUQoP21qT74-01641-00397160-00397324": "second and Benedict the sixteenth", "EUQoP21qT74-01642-00397325-00397546": "together appointed 10 Jesuit Cardinals", "EUQoP21qT74-01643-00397547-00397810": "two notable jobs under benedict", "EUQoP21qT74-01644-00397811-00398041": "Archbishop Louis Leterrier Ferrer was", "EUQoP21qT74-01645-00398042-00398227": "secretary of the Congregation for the", "EUQoP21qT74-01646-00398228-00398398": "Doctrine of the Faith and federico", "EUQoP21qT74-01647-00398399-00399094": "Lombardi was vatican press secretary", "EUQoP21qT74-01648-00399095-00399677": "topic child sexual abuse", "EUQoP21qT74-01649-00399678-00399908": "members of the Society of Jesus have", "EUQoP21qT74-01650-00399909-00400058": "been implicated in the Catholic Church", "EUQoP21qT74-01651-00400059-00400726": "sexual abuse cases", "EUQoP21qT74-01652-00400727-00401304": "topic Nazi persecution", "EUQoP21qT74-01653-00401305-00401563": "the Catholic Church faced persecution in", "EUQoP21qT74-01654-00401564-00401832": "Nazi Germany Hitler was anti-clerical", "EUQoP21qT74-01655-00401833-00402003": "and had particular disdain for the", "EUQoP21qT74-01656-00402004-00402255": "Jesuits according to John Pollard the", "EUQoP21qT74-01657-00402256-00402515": "Jesuits ethos represented the most", "EUQoP21qT74-01658-00402516-00402708": "intransigent opposition to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01659-00402709-00402990": "philosophy of Nazism and so the Nazis", "EUQoP21qT74-01660-00402991-00403164": "considered them as one of their most", "EUQoP21qT74-01661-00403165-00403467": "dangerous enemies a jesuit college in", "EUQoP21qT74-01662-00403468-00403665": "the city of innsbruck served as a center", "EUQoP21qT74-01663-00403666-00403875": "for anti-nazi resistance and was closed", "EUQoP21qT74-01664-00403876-00404241": "down by the nazis in 1938 Jesuits were a", "EUQoP21qT74-01665-00404242-00404478": "target for Gestapo persecution and many", "EUQoP21qT74-01666-00404479-00404638": "Jesuit priests were deported to", "EUQoP21qT74-01667-00404639-00404946": "concentration camps Jesuits made up the", "EUQoP21qT74-01668-00404947-00405165": "largest contingent of clergy imprisoned", "EUQoP21qT74-01669-00405166-00405315": "in the priests barracks of Dachau", "EUQoP21qT74-01670-00405316-00405624": "concentration camp lipoma de lists some", "EUQoP21qT74-01671-00405625-00405876": "30 Jesuits as having died at Dachau of", "EUQoP21qT74-01672-00405877-00406191": "the total of 152 Jesuits murdered by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01673-00406192-00406443": "Nazis across Europe 43 died in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01674-00406444-00406692": "concentration camps and an additional 27", "EUQoP21qT74-01675-00406693-00406939": "died from captivity or its results the", "EUQoP21qT74-01676-00406940-00407139": "Superior General of Jesuits at the", "EUQoP21qT74-01677-00407140-00407314": "outbreak of war was well on Djem ears", "EUQoP21qT74-01678-00407315-00407607": "Letta Kowski a pole the Nazi persecution", "EUQoP21qT74-01679-00407608-00407835": "of the Catholic Church in Poland was", "EUQoP21qT74-01680-00407836-00408114": "particularly severe Vincent LuPone", "EUQoP21qT74-01681-00408115-00408291": "murder wrote that Letta Kowski helped", "EUQoP21qT74-01682-00408292-00408514": "stiffen the general attitude of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01683-00408515-00408798": "Jesuits against the Nazis and that he", "EUQoP21qT74-01684-00408799-00409008": "permitted Vatican Radio to carry on its", "EUQoP21qT74-01685-00409009-00409235": "campaign against the Nazis in pulling", "EUQoP21qT74-01686-00409236-00409500": "Vatican Radio was run by the Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01687-00409501-00409731": "filippo so Corsi and spoke out against", "EUQoP21qT74-01688-00409732-00409956": "Nazi oppression particularly with regard", "EUQoP21qT74-01689-00409957-00410095": "to Poland and to Vichy French", "EUQoP21qT74-01690-00410096-00410391": "anti-semitism several Jesuits were", "EUQoP21qT74-01691-00410392-00410607": "prominent in the small German resistance", "EUQoP21qT74-01692-00410608-00410814": "among the central membership of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01693-00410815-00411009": "kreisau circle of the resistance where", "EUQoP21qT74-01694-00411010-00411255": "the Jesuit priests Agustin rosh alfred", "EUQoP21qT74-01695-00411256-00411591": "dumped and lethargic the bavarian jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01696-00411592-00411822": "provincial augustine rosh ended the war", "EUQoP21qT74-01697-00411823-00412018": "on death row for his role in the July", "EUQoP21qT74-01698-00412018-00412260": "plot to overthrow Hitler another", "EUQoP21qT74-01699-00412261-00412476": "non-military German resistance group", "EUQoP21qT74-01700-00412477-00412870": "dubbed the Frau solf Tea Party by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01701-00412871-00413089": "Gestapo included the Jesuit priest", "EUQoP21qT74-01702-00413089-00413314": "Friedrich Kirk's Leben the German Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01703-00413314-00413535": "Robert liber acted as intermediary", "EUQoP21qT74-01704-00413536-00413745": "between Pius the 12th and the German", "EUQoP21qT74-01705-00413746-00413955": "resistance among the Jesuit victims of", "EUQoP21qT74-01706-00413956-00414168": "the Nazis Germany's Rupert Mayer has", "EUQoP21qT74-01707-00414169-00414447": "been beatified Mayer was a Bavarian", "EUQoP21qT74-01708-00414448-00414643": "Jesuit who clashed with the Nazis as", "EUQoP21qT74-01709-00414643-00414696": "early", "EUQoP21qT74-01710-00414697-00415047": "19:23 continuing his critique following", "EUQoP21qT74-01711-00415049-00415234": "Hitler's rise to power Mayer was", "EUQoP21qT74-01712-00415235-00415456": "imprisoned in 1939 and sent to", "EUQoP21qT74-01713-00415457-00415734": "Sachsenhausen concentration camp as his", "EUQoP21qT74-01714-00415735-00415924": "health declined the Nazis feared the", "EUQoP21qT74-01715-00415925-00416101": "creation of a martyr and sent him to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01716-00416102-00416437": "Abbey of Idul in 1940 there he continued", "EUQoP21qT74-01717-00416438-00416620": "to give sermons and lectures against the", "EUQoP21qT74-01718-00416621-00416827": "evils of the Nazi regime until his death", "EUQoP21qT74-01719-00416828-00417437": "in 1945", "EUQoP21qT74-01720-00417438-00417704": "topic rescue efforts during the", "EUQoP21qT74-01721-00417705-00418097": "Holocaust", "EUQoP21qT74-01722-00418098-00418310": "in his history of the heroes of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01723-00418312-00418532": "Holocaust the Jewish historian Martin", "EUQoP21qT74-01724-00418533-00418695": "Gilbert notes that in every country", "EUQoP21qT74-01725-00418696-00418928": "under German occupation priests played a", "EUQoP21qT74-01726-00418929-00419157": "major part in rescuing Jews and that the", "EUQoP21qT74-01727-00419158-00419343": "Jesuits were one of the Catholic orders", "EUQoP21qT74-01728-00419343-00419522": "that hid Jewish children in monasteries", "EUQoP21qT74-01729-00419523-00419691": "and schools to protect them from the", "EUQoP21qT74-01730-00419692-00419988": "Nazis 14 Jesuit priests have been", "EUQoP21qT74-01731-00419989-00420218": "formally recognized by Yad Vashem the", "EUQoP21qT74-01732-00420220-00420450": "Holocaust martyrs and heroes remembrance", "EUQoP21qT74-01733-00420451-00420647": "authority in Jerusalem for risking their", "EUQoP21qT74-01734-00420648-00420804": "lives to save Jews during the Holocaust", "EUQoP21qT74-01735-00420805-00420978": "of World War two", "EUQoP21qT74-01736-00420979-00421356": "Roger Braun 1910 to 1981 of France", "EUQoP21qT74-01737-00421357-00421725": "Pierre chalid 1900 to 1972 of France", "EUQoP21qT74-01738-00421726-00422163": "Jean Baptist de Coster 1896 to 1968 of", "EUQoP21qT74-01739-00422164-00422562": "Belgium Jean Fleury 1905 to 1982 of", "EUQoP21qT74-01740-00422563-00422960": "France amel Gessler 1891 to 1958 of", "EUQoP21qT74-01741-00422962-00423275": "Belgium Gen Baptist Johnson's 1889 to", "EUQoP21qT74-01742-00423276-00423678": "1964 of Belgium Alphonse lamb Brett 1884", "EUQoP21qT74-01743-00423679-00423985": "to 1970 of Belgium a meal plan carat", "EUQoP21qT74-01744-00423987-00424284": "1906 to 2006 of France", "EUQoP21qT74-01745-00424285-00424677": "Jacob Rael 1894 to 1949 of Hungary", "EUQoP21qT74-01746-00424678-00425060": "uhnari revell 1904 to 1992 of France", "EUQoP21qT74-01747-00425062-00425520": "atom SZ tark 1907 to 1942 of Poland", "EUQoP21qT74-01748-00425521-00425918": "unruhe van you stay in 1906 to 1945 of", "EUQoP21qT74-01749-00425920-00426279": "Belgium Joanne's Merengues 1901 to 1989", "EUQoP21qT74-01750-00426280-00426554": "of Greece and Raphael de chanda's Cubbie", "EUQoP21qT74-01751-00426555-00426909": "1904 to 1983 of Italy several other", "EUQoP21qT74-01752-00426910-00427089": "Jesuits are known to have rescued or", "EUQoP21qT74-01753-00427089-00427281": "given refuge to Jews during that period", "EUQoP21qT74-01754-00427282-00427674": "a plaque commemorating the 152 Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01755-00427675-00427835": "priests who gave of their lives during", "EUQoP21qT74-01756-00427837-00428039": "the Holocaust was installed in April", "EUQoP21qT74-01757-00428041-00428283": "2007 at the Jesuits Rockhurst University", "EUQoP21qT74-01758-00428284-00429096": "in Kansas City Missouri United States", "EUQoP21qT74-01759-00429097-00429622": "topic in science", "EUQoP21qT74-01760-00429622-00429808": "between the sixteenth and eighteenth", "EUQoP21qT74-01761-00429809-00430039": "centuries the teaching of Science in", "EUQoP21qT74-01762-00430039-00430234": "Jesuit schools has laid down in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01763-00430235-00430471": "ratio at qui institutio studi orem", "EUQoP21qT74-01764-00430472-00430768": "società si es you the official plan of", "EUQoP21qT74-01765-00430768-00431080": "studies for the Society of Jesus of 1599", "EUQoP21qT74-01766-00431081-00431293": "was almost entirely based on the works", "EUQoP21qT74-01767-00431293-00431533": "of Aristotle asterisk translation of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01768-00431534-00431824": "ratio studio room by Alan P Farrell SJ", "EUQoP21qT74-01769-00431825-00432262": "available in PDF or HTML the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01770-00432263-00432433": "nevertheless have made numerous", "EUQoP21qT74-01771-00432434-00432601": "significant contributions to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01772-00432602-00432889": "development of science for example the", "EUQoP21qT74-01773-00432889-00433110": "Jesuits have dedicated significant study", "EUQoP21qT74-01774-00433112-00433333": "to earthquakes and seismology has been", "EUQoP21qT74-01775-00433334-00433660": "described as the Jesuit science the", "EUQoP21qT74-01776-00433660-00433831": "Jesuits have been described as the", "EUQoP21qT74-01777-00433832-00434068": "single most important contributor to", "EUQoP21qT74-01778-00434068-00434433": "experimental physics in the 17th century", "EUQoP21qT74-01779-00434434-00434683": "according to Jonathan Wright in his book", "EUQoP21qT74-01780-00434684-00434902": "God's soldiers by the 18th century the", "EUQoP21qT74-01781-00434903-00435121": "Jesuits had contributed to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01782-00435122-00435301": "development of pendulum clocks", "EUQoP21qT74-01783-00435302-00435564": "pantographs barometers reflecting", "EUQoP21qT74-01784-00435566-00435850": "telescopes and microscopes to scientific", "EUQoP21qT74-01785-00435851-00436120": "fields as various as magnetism optics", "EUQoP21qT74-01786-00436121-00436443": "and electricity they observed in some", "EUQoP21qT74-01787-00436445-00436618": "cases before anyone else", "EUQoP21qT74-01788-00436618-00436828": "the colored bands on Jupiter's surface", "EUQoP21qT74-01789-00436829-00437142": "the Andromeda nebula and Saturn's rings", "EUQoP21qT74-01790-00437143-00437446": "they theorized about the circulation of", "EUQoP21qT74-01791-00437447-00437680": "the blood independently of Harvey the", "EUQoP21qT74-01792-00437681-00437914": "theoretical possibility of flight the", "EUQoP21qT74-01793-00437914-00438127": "way the moon affected the tides and the", "EUQoP21qT74-01794-00438128-00438433": "wave-like nature of light the Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01795-00438434-00438664": "China missions of the 16th and 17th", "EUQoP21qT74-01796-00438664-00438883": "centuries introduced Western science and", "EUQoP21qT74-01797-00438884-00439180": "astronomy one modern historian writes", "EUQoP21qT74-01798-00439181-00439378": "that in late Ming courts the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01799-00439379-00439588": "were regarded as impressive especially", "EUQoP21qT74-01800-00439589-00439783": "for their knowledge of astronomy", "EUQoP21qT74-01801-00439784-00440125": "calendar making mathematics hydraulics", "EUQoP21qT74-01802-00440126-00440446": "and geography the Society of Jesus", "EUQoP21qT74-01803-00440447-00440691": "introduced according to Thomas Woods a", "EUQoP21qT74-01804-00440692-00440950": "substantial body of scientific knowledge", "EUQoP21qT74-01805-00440951-00441202": "and a vast array of mental tools for", "EUQoP21qT74-01806-00441203-00441379": "understanding the physical universe", "EUQoP21qT74-01807-00441380-00441631": "including the Euclidean geometry that", "EUQoP21qT74-01808-00441632-00441912": "made planetary motion comprehensible", "EUQoP21qT74-01809-00441913-00442197": "another expert quoted by Woods said the", "EUQoP21qT74-01810-00442199-00442372": "Scientific Revolution brought by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01811-00442372-00442576": "Jesuits coincided with a time when", "EUQoP21qT74-01812-00442577-00442951": "science was at a very low level in China", "EUQoP21qT74-01813-00442952-00443299": "you", "EUQoP21qT74-01814-00443300-00443854": "topic notable members", "EUQoP21qT74-01815-00443855-00444104": "notable Jesuits include missionaries", "EUQoP21qT74-01816-00444105-00444350": "educators scientists artists", "EUQoP21qT74-01817-00444351-00444679": "philosophers and Pope Francis among many", "EUQoP21qT74-01818-00444680-00444910": "distinguished early Jesuits was Francis", "EUQoP21qT74-01819-00444911-00445114": "Xavier a missionary to Asia who", "EUQoP21qT74-01820-00445115-00445321": "converted more people to Catholicism", "EUQoP21qT74-01821-00445322-00445534": "than anyone before and Robert Bellarmine", "EUQoP21qT74-01822-00445535-00445675": "a doctor of the church", "EUQoP21qT74-01823-00445676-00445996": "Jose de an kieta and Manuel de braga", "EUQoP21qT74-01824-00445997-00446215": "founders of the city of Sao Paulo Brazil", "EUQoP21qT74-01825-00446216-00446521": "were Jesuit priests another famous", "EUQoP21qT74-01826-00446522-00446755": "Jesuit was Jean Dubreuil buff a French", "EUQoP21qT74-01827-00446756-00446929": "missionary who was martyred during the", "EUQoP21qT74-01828-00446930-00447154": "17th century in what was once New France", "EUQoP21qT74-01829-00447155-00447556": "now Ontario in Canada in Spanish America", "EUQoP21qT74-01830-00447557-00447784": "Jose de Costa wrote a major work on", "EUQoP21qT74-01831-00447785-00447991": "early Peru and New Spain with important", "EUQoP21qT74-01832-00447992-00448285": "material on indigenous peoples in South", "EUQoP21qT74-01833-00448286-00448546": "America st. Peter Claver was notable for", "EUQoP21qT74-01834-00448547-00448741": "his mission to African slaves building", "EUQoP21qT74-01835-00448742-00448959": "on the work of alonso de sandoval", "EUQoP21qT74-01836-00448960-00449200": "francisco javier Clabby hero was", "EUQoP21qT74-01837-00449201-00449356": "expelled from New Spain during the", "EUQoP21qT74-01838-00449357-00449589": "suppression of the Society of Jesus in", "EUQoP21qT74-01839-00449590-00449857": "1767 and wrote an important history of", "EUQoP21qT74-01840-00449858-00450079": "Mexico during his exile in Italy", "EUQoP21qT74-01841-00450080-00450316": "Eusebio Kino is renowned in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01842-00450317-00450532": "southwestern United States in northern", "EUQoP21qT74-01843-00450533-00450754": "Mexico an area then called the poem area", "EUQoP21qT74-01844-00450755-00451027": "Alta he founded numerous missions and", "EUQoP21qT74-01845-00451028-00451195": "served as the peace bringer between the", "EUQoP21qT74-01846-00451196-00451395": "tribes and the government of New Spain", "EUQoP21qT74-01847-00451396-00451702": "Antonio Ruiz de Montoya was an important", "EUQoP21qT74-01848-00451703-00451900": "missionary in the Jesuit reductions of", "EUQoP21qT74-01849-00451901-00452260": "Paraguay Baltasar Gracian was a 17th", "EUQoP21qT74-01850-00452261-00452494": "century Spanish Jesuit and baroque prose", "EUQoP21qT74-01851-00452495-00452764": "writer and philosopher he was born in", "EUQoP21qT74-01852-00452765-00453037": "Belmonte near Coolatta at Aragon his", "EUQoP21qT74-01853-00453038-00453361": "writings particularly el critic on 1650", "EUQoP21qT74-01854-00453362-00453631": "one to seven and oraculo manuel y arte", "EUQoP21qT74-01855-00453632-00454036": "de prudential the art of prudence 1647", "EUQoP21qT74-01856-00454037-00454198": "were lauded by Schopenhauer and", "EUQoP21qT74-01857-00454199-00454423": "Nietzsche in Scotland", "EUQoP21qT74-01858-00454424-00454663": "John Ogilvie Saint a Jesuit is the", "EUQoP21qT74-01859-00454664-00454957": "nation's only made of Saint Cardinal", "EUQoP21qT74-01860-00454958-00455212": "Jorge bergoglio of Argentina was elected", "EUQoP21qT74-01861-00455213-00455477": "Pope Francis on the 13th of March 2013", "EUQoP21qT74-01862-00455478-00455692": "and is the first Jesuit to be elected", "EUQoP21qT74-01863-00455693-00455914": "Pope gerard manley hopkins was one of", "EUQoP21qT74-01864-00455915-00456097": "the first english poets to use sprung", "EUQoP21qT74-01865-00456098-00456385": "verse Anthony de Mello was a Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01866-00456386-00456592": "priest in psychotherapist who became", "EUQoP21qT74-01867-00456593-00456745": "widely known for his books which", "EUQoP21qT74-01868-00456746-00456946": "introduced Westerners to the east indian", "EUQoP21qT74-01869-00456947-00457163": "traditions of spirituality", "EUQoP21qT74-01870-00457164-00457385": "the Feast of all Jesuit Saints and", "EUQoP21qT74-01871-00457386-00458091": "blessed is celebrated on November 5th", "EUQoP21qT74-01872-00458092-00458641": "topic institutions", "EUQoP21qT74-01873-00458642-00458979": "you", "EUQoP21qT74-01874-00458980-00459593": "topic educational institutions", "EUQoP21qT74-01875-00459595-00459816": "although the work of the Jesuits today", "EUQoP21qT74-01876-00459817-00460056": "embraces a wide variety of apostolate", "EUQoP21qT74-01877-00460057-00460305": "ministries and civil occupations they", "EUQoP21qT74-01878-00460306-00460470": "are probably most well known for their", "EUQoP21qT74-01879-00460471-00460752": "educational work since the inception of", "EUQoP21qT74-01880-00460753-00460922": "the order Jesuits have been teachers", "EUQoP21qT74-01881-00460922-00461145": "besides serving on the Faculty of", "EUQoP21qT74-01882-00461146-00461397": "Catholic and secular schools the Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01883-00461397-00461571": "are the Catholic religious order with", "EUQoP21qT74-01884-00461572-00461739": "the second highest number of schools", "EUQoP21qT74-01885-00461739-00462072": "which they run 168 tertiary institutions", "EUQoP21qT74-01886-00462072-00462363": "in 40 countries and 324 secondary", "EUQoP21qT74-01887-00462364-00462666": "schools in 55 countries the Brothers of", "EUQoP21qT74-01888-00462667-00462947": "the Christian schools have over 560", "EUQoP21qT74-01889-00462949-00463188": "Lasallian educational institutions they", "EUQoP21qT74-01890-00463189-00463368": "also run elementary schools at which", "EUQoP21qT74-01891-00463368-00463626": "they are less likely to teach many of", "EUQoP21qT74-01892-00463627-00463797": "the schools are named after Francis", "EUQoP21qT74-01893-00463797-00464060": "Xavier and other prominent Jesuits", "EUQoP21qT74-01894-00464060-00464355": "Jesuit educational institutions aim to", "EUQoP21qT74-01895-00464356-00464496": "promote the values of eloquentia", "EUQoP21qT74-01896-00464497-00464766": "perfecta this is a Jesuit tradition that", "EUQoP21qT74-01897-00464767-00464970": "focuses on cultivating a person as a", "EUQoP21qT74-01898-00464971-00465156": "whole as one learns to speak and write", "EUQoP21qT74-01899-00465157-00465725": "for the common good", "EUQoP21qT74-01900-00465726-00465985": "topic social and development", "EUQoP21qT74-01901-00465987-00466357": "institutions", "EUQoP21qT74-01902-00466358-00466631": "since the Second Vatican Council and", "EUQoP21qT74-01903-00466632-00466805": "their own general congregations which", "EUQoP21qT74-01904-00466806-00466960": "followed it Jesuits have become", "EUQoP21qT74-01905-00466962-00467180": "increasingly involved in works directed", "EUQoP21qT74-01906-00467181-00467393": "primarily towards social and economic", "EUQoP21qT74-01907-00467393-00467522": "development for the poor and", "EUQoP21qT74-01908-00467522-00467797": "marginalized included in this would be", "EUQoP21qT74-01909-00467798-00468047": "researched training advocacy an action", "EUQoP21qT74-01910-00468047-00468251": "for human development as well as direct", "EUQoP21qT74-01911-00468252-00468542": "services most Jesuit schools have an", "EUQoP21qT74-01912-00468543-00468758": "office that fosters social awareness and", "EUQoP21qT74-01913-00468759-00468941": "social service in the classroom and", "EUQoP21qT74-01914-00468942-00469133": "through extracurricular programs usually", "EUQoP21qT74-01915-00469134-00469301": "detailed on their websites", "EUQoP21qT74-01916-00469302-00469658": "the Jesuits also run over 500 notable or", "EUQoP21qT74-01917-00469659-00469799": "standalone social or economic", "EUQoP21qT74-01918-00469800-00470033": "development centers in 56 countries", "EUQoP21qT74-01919-00470034-00470335": "around the world since the Second", "EUQoP21qT74-01920-00470337-00470546": "Vatican Council Jesuits have founded", "EUQoP21qT74-01921-00470547-00470747": "many schools with the special purpose of", "EUQoP21qT74-01922-00470747-00470930": "serving the poor or marginalized as", "EUQoP21qT74-01923-00470931-00471146": "among the Dalits in India and the Cristo", "EUQoP21qT74-01924-00471147-00471827": "Rey Network in the United States", "EUQoP21qT74-01925-00471828-00472379": "topic publications", "EUQoP21qT74-01926-00472380-00472577": "Jesuits are also known for their", "EUQoP21qT74-01927-00472578-00472787": "involvement in publications bless", "EUQoP21qT74-01928-00472788-00472997": "Seville Takuto Lika a periodical", "EUQoP21qT74-01929-00472997-00473201": "produced in Rome by the Jesuits has", "EUQoP21qT74-01930-00473202-00473357": "often been used as a semi-official", "EUQoP21qT74-01931-00473358-00473555": "platform for Pope's and Vatican", "EUQoP21qT74-01932-00473556-00473774": "officials to float ideas for discussion", "EUQoP21qT74-01933-00473775-00473927": "or hint at future statements or", "EUQoP21qT74-01934-00473928-00474242": "positions in the United States America", "EUQoP21qT74-01935-00474243-00474439": "magazine has long had a prominent place", "EUQoP21qT74-01936-00474441-00474728": "in Catholic intellectual circles most", "EUQoP21qT74-01937-00474729-00474953": "Jesuit colleges and universities have", "EUQoP21qT74-01938-00474954-00475114": "their own presses which produce a", "EUQoP21qT74-01939-00475116-00475370": "variety of books book series textbooks", "EUQoP21qT74-01940-00475371-00475688": "and academic publications Ignatius press", "EUQoP21qT74-01941-00475689-00475931": "founded by a Jesuit is an independent", "EUQoP21qT74-01942-00475932-00476135": "publisher of Catholic books most of", "EUQoP21qT74-01943-00476135-00476333": "which are the popular academic or lay", "EUQoP21qT74-01944-00476334-00476657": "intellectual variety in Australia the", "EUQoP21qT74-01945-00476658-00476858": "Jesuits produce a number of magazines", "EUQoP21qT74-01946-00476859-00477017": "including Eureka Street", "EUQoP21qT74-01947-00477018-00477214": "Madonna Australian Catholics and", "EUQoP21qT74-01948-00477216-00477554": "Provence Express in Sweden the Catholic", "EUQoP21qT74-01949-00477555-00477764": "cultural magazine Signum edited by the", "EUQoP21qT74-01950-00477764-00477968": "Newman Institute covers a broad spectrum", "EUQoP21qT74-01951-00477968-00478189": "of issues concerning faith culture", "EUQoP21qT74-01952-00478191-00478510": "research and society the printed version", "EUQoP21qT74-01953-00478512-00478691": "of Signum is published eight times per", "EUQoP21qT74-01954-00478692-00478918": "year in addition there is an up-to-date", "EUQoP21qT74-01955-00478920-00479312": "website WWC embassy containing an", "EUQoP21qT74-01956-00479313-00479609": "article archive dating from 1975 to the", "EUQoP21qT74-01957-00479610-00480150": "present", "EUQoP21qT74-01958-00480151-00480729": "topic in popular culture", "EUQoP21qT74-01959-00480730-00480999": "the character father Mulcahy is a Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01960-00481000-00481257": "priest in the novel film and TV show M", "EUQoP21qT74-01961-00481258-00481614": "asterisk a sh franchise the character", "EUQoP21qT74-01962-00481614-00481833": "Damien Karras is a Jesuit priest from", "EUQoP21qT74-01963-00481834-00482106": "the book and film The Exorcist the", "EUQoP21qT74-01964-00482107-00482322": "Jesuits are the antagonists in the novel", "EUQoP21qT74-01965-00482322-00482706": "and TV miniseries Shogun the 1986", "EUQoP21qT74-01966-00482707-00482868": "British drama filmed the mission", "EUQoP21qT74-01967-00482868-00483057": "revolves around the experiences of a", "EUQoP21qT74-01968-00483058-00483291": "Jesuit missionary in 18th century South", "EUQoP21qT74-01969-00483292-00483668": "America Antonio Banderas plays a Jesuit", "EUQoP21qT74-01970-00483670-00484043": "priest in the 2001 film the body Edgar", "EUQoP21qT74-01971-00484045-00484338": "Ramirez plays a Jesuit priest in 2014", "EUQoP21qT74-01972-00484339-00484683": "film deliver us from evil the 2016", "EUQoP21qT74-01973-00484684-00484935": "Martin Scorsese film silence is based on", "EUQoP21qT74-01974-00484935-00485157": "two Jesuit priests who traveled to Japan", "EUQoP21qT74-01975-00485158-00485421": "to spread Christianity the main", "EUQoP21qT74-01976-00485422-00485745": "protagonist in James Blish is 1958 novel", "EUQoP21qT74-01977-00485746-00486029": "a case of conscience as a Jesuit priest", "EUQoP21qT74-01978-00486030-00486312": "Aramis has made Superior General of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01979-00486313-00486558": "Jesuits in Alexandre Dumas Amman in the", "EUQoP21qT74-01980-00486559-00487056": "iron mask 1850 Mary Doria Russell's 1996", "EUQoP21qT74-01981-00487057-00487299": "novel the sparrow follows a Jesuit space", "EUQoP21qT74-01982-00487300-00487467": "mission to make contact with a newfound", "EUQoP21qT74-01983-00487468-00487680": "planet the majority of the characters", "EUQoP21qT74-01984-00487681-00488016": "are Jesuits Angelo Cardenal men Dhoni is", "EUQoP21qT74-01985-00488017-00488238": "the head of the Society of Jesus in AJ", "EUQoP21qT74-01986-00488239-00488496": "quenelles 1987 novel the name of the", "EUQoP21qT74-01987-00488497-00489039": "Father", "EUQoP21qT74-01988-00489039-00489572": "topic see also", "EUQoP21qT74-01989-00489573-00489930": "equals equals nodes"}}, {"audio_id": "EV49CUhdVbI", "text": {"EV49CUhdVbI-00000-00000182-00000503": "[Music]", "EV49CUhdVbI-00001-00000504-00001423": "hmm", "EV49CUhdVbI-00002-00001424-00001680": "[Applause]", "EV49CUhdVbI-00003-00001682-00002715": "[Music]", "EV49CUhdVbI-00004-00002716-00003126": "[Music]", "EV49CUhdVbI-00005-00003127-00004791": "um", "EV49CUhdVbI-00006-00004792-00006254": "no", "EV49CUhdVbI-00007-00006255-00007263": "of course", "EV49CUhdVbI-00008-00007264-00007631": "the ingredient was life", "EV49CUhdVbI-00009-00007631-00008614": "and it has so willingly come", "EV49CUhdVbI-00010-00008615-00009383": "[Music]", "EV49CUhdVbI-00011-00009384-00009592": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "EVf2dSEwFp4", "text": 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how", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00002-00000458-00000614": "am I gonna get started you see all these", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00003-00000615-00000800": "entrepreneurs online they're building", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00004-00000801-00000983": "their businesses they're growing their", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00005-00000984-00001172": "fan base they've got a lot of followers", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00006-00001173-00001387": "and you're like okay I got to get", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00007-00001388-00001648": "started especially with the you know the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00008-00001650-00001748": "stuff that's going on right now", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00009-00001748-00001982": "coronavirus Cove in nineteen all this is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00010-00001982-00002375": "making so many more people wanting to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00011-00002376-00002588": "build a business online wanted to grow", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00012-00002589-00002825": "their grow something get some income or", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00013-00002826-00003043": "maybe migrate their business from from", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00014-00003044-00003278": "traditional to online because let's face", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00015-00003279-00003640": "it right now these days it's how you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00016-00003642-00003913": "have to get build your business so we're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00017-00003914-00004147": "going to talk about that in a second but", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00018-00004148-00004572": "first this so the real question is this", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00019-00004573-00004847": "what are the strategies techniques and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00020-00004848-00005126": "tools that you need to learn to generate", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00021-00005127-00005488": "residual income from the learning that's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00022-00005489-00005849": "happening right now my name is John says", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00023-00005850-00006188": "Daniel and welcome the course income", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00024-00006189-00006617": "secrets yeah so I mean that's the thing", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00025-00006618-00006776": "right you're trying to build a business", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00026-00006777-00007130": "online so what do you do to get started", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00027-00007131-00007583": "I mean like this is an easy question to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00028-00007584-00007778": "answer but it's also very hard to answer", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00029-00007779-00008102": "so how can it be easy and hard to answer", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00030-00008103-00008384": "it at the same time it's totally kind of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00031-00008385-00008621": "silly to say that but it's seen but it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00032-00008622-00008894": "is true it is an easy question and easy", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00033-00008895-00009121": "the easy answer I don't know if you want", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00034-00009122-00009362": "the easy answer first or the difficult", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00035-00009363-00009574": "answer first but I'm just gonna give you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00036-00009575-00009713": "the easy answer I'm gonna give you the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00037-00009714-00010078": "easy answer right now how to get started", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00038-00010079-00010417": "online you just start you just start you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00039-00010418-00010628": "just start you do something you go", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00040-00010629-00010931": "online and you start something now the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00041-00010932-00011314": "difficult answer is that it's all about", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00042-00011315-00011614": "doing a lot of stuff online that maybe", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00043-00011615-00011903": "you've never really done maybe you have", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00044-00011904-00012035": "a Facebook account maybe you have a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00045-00012036-00012152": "LinkedIn account maybe you're on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00046-00012153-00012320": "Instagram maybe on Twitter maybe on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00047-00012321-00012581": "thick top maybe on snapchat maybe you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00048-00012582-00012739": "on all those social media platforms", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00049-00012740-00012922": "maybe you're looking at blogs are going", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00050-00012923-00013180": "to into forms maybe you do", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00051-00013181-00013450": "on YouTube maybe you're everywhere and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00052-00013451-00013647": "you're you've gotten even an account on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00053-00013648-00013905": "those things and you produce content and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00054-00013906-00014185": "you're just like a regular person using", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00055-00014186-00014437": "those social media platforms as a user", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00056-00014438-00014866": "right and if you're a user that's that's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00057-00014866-00015115": "the first step you got to be a user of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00058-00015116-00015235": "those platforms you got to be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00059-00015236-00015466": "understanding how those platforms work", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00060-00015466-00015763": "how you use the platforms because your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00061-00015763-00015949": "audience is out there they're the ones", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00062-00015950-00016312": "that you have to reach reach right and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00063-00016313-00016644": "to reach them you have to know what it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00064-00016645-00016918": "is that they do what they like how they", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00065-00016919-00017103": "use the platform and all that so the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00066-00017104-00017314": "first step is to understand what you do", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00067-00017315-00017482": "using the platform how you use the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00068-00017483-00017805": "platform what is this how would you know", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00069-00017806-00018000": "how the platform works you have to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00070-00018001-00018283": "understand how other people are using it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00071-00018284-00018555": "but the first step is like I said it's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00072-00018556-00018808": "just going in there starting going for", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00073-00018809-00019155": "it doing it going to start to post", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00074-00019156-00019455": "content that it's like I said it's a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00075-00019456-00019597": "little bit more complicated and than", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00076-00019598-00019906": "just doing it so what I'm going to do is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00077-00019907-00020019": "I'm going to share my screen here I'm", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00078-00020020-00020224": "gonna show you a few things that have to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00079-00020225-00020478": "do with what I'm doing and we're gonna", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00080-00020479-00020805": "show you a little bit of what to expect", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00081-00020806-00021081": "on the platform so if let's just start", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00082-00021082-00021300": "with Facebook let me just go here to why", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00083-00021301-00021514": "well actually let's just go to Facebook", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00084-00021515-00021712": "right let's just go to Facebook let's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00085-00021713-00021975": "share the screen here yeah so you're on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00086-00021976-00022261": "Facebook right you have a profile the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00087-00022262-00022431": "first thing you want to do is you want", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00088-00022432-00022587": "to make sure that your profile is a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00089-00022588-00022803": "profile that people when they look at it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00090-00022804-00023019": "they're gonna be like oh this is a cool", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00091-00023020-00023299": "person that cool dude a cool lady I want", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00092-00023300-00023542": "to maybe learn more about them you know", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00093-00023543-00023764": "you gotta have and so what does that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00094-00023765-00023980": "mean what does that look like a profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00095-00023981-00024187": "that people want to see right so this is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00096-00024188-00024418": "my my profile here you can see I have a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00097-00024419-00024630": "cover photo you can see I have a profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00098-00024631-00024805": "picture you're gonna make sure those are", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00099-00024806-00024937": "things that are super important you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00100-00024938-00025080": "gonna make sure you have a profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00101-00025081-00025321": "picture that is of you not a profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00102-00025322-00025561": "picture of your dog or even you and your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00103-00025562-00025839": "wife are you and your husband just you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00104-00025841-00026056": "because when people look at your profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00105-00026057-00026233": "date you want them to know who you are", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00106-00026233-00026473": "right that it's you that's your profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00107-00026474-00026535": "now", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00108-00026536-00026889": "cover photo on Facebook is particular in", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00109-00026889-00027071": "the sense that its Facebook is very", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00110-00027072-00027386": "social very very its non-business", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00111-00027387-00027620": "oriented so it's got to be a personal", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00112-00027621-00027810": "thing it's got to be maybe your family", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00113-00027811-00027995": "that is where you may might have a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00114-00027996-00028251": "picture of your dog or your house you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00115-00028252-00028430": "know those kinds of things but it has to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00116-00028431-00028661": "kind of represent you as a person now if", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00117-00028662-00028860": "you go through my if you go through my", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00118-00028861-00029174": "profile Mike cover photos I've always", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00119-00029175-00029424": "posted family pictures right that's what", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00120-00029425-00029817": "I've been posting on on my timeline on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00121-00029818-00030065": "my profile right these pictures of my", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00122-00030066-00030470": "family so and let's close this this is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00123-00030471-00030852": "they change the okay so and and then the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00124-00030852-00031229": "thing is that when you go to your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00125-00031230-00031470": "profile pictures same thing it should be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00126-00031470-00031637": "a profile picture of you Rachel for me", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00127-00031638-00031818": "I've done the profile picture for a long", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00128-00031819-00032018": "time it's been the same profile picture", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00129-00032019-00032321": "for a while and probably I should be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00130-00032322-00032445": "changing it but the thing is that you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00131-00032445-00032580": "got to be careful not to change it too", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00132-00032581-00032901": "often because it's got to be represents", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00133-00032902-00033183": "who you are and the other thing is we", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00134-00033184-00033386": "talked about going on multiple different", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00135-00033387-00033570": "platforms you should have the same", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00136-00033571-00033737": "profile picture on all of them because", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00137-00033738-00033893": "you want people to recognize you when", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00138-00033894-00034133": "they're going from one to the other the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00139-00034134-00034262": "other thing is you want to make sure you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00140-00034263-00034551": "have decent I mean in my case I got a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00141-00034552-00034805": "lot of jobs in there maybe I don't need", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00142-00034806-00034952": "that many but it's got to make sure you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00143-00034953-00035124": "have some jobs in there that kind of let", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00144-00035125-00035264": "people know what you're about what are", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00145-00035265-00035499": "you doing you're in your life not not", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00146-00035500-00035561": "your business", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00147-00035562-00035823": "sure you should have something on here", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00148-00035824-00036126": "that talks about what you do like for me", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00149-00036127-00036318": "I put helping attraction marketers right", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00150-00036319-00036590": "that kind of thing that's in my profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00151-00036591-00036867": "there as to what I do online but there's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00152-00036868-00037082": "my jobs in here to my family that kind", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00153-00037083-00037476": "of stuff my blog my pages my links other", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00154-00037477-00037686": "social media platforms Augusta now the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00155-00037687-00037940": "other thing is you want to have a series", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00156-00037941-00038118": "of pictures on Facebook that represents", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00157-00038119-00038471": "you as a as a you know personally right", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00158-00038472-00038639": "and this is kind of the same thing I've", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00159-00038640-00038780": "done here most of the pictures here are", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00160-00038781-00039077": "pictures with the kids and my wife and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00161-00039078-00039251": "then of course this is you don't control", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00162-00039252-00039383": "this this is just pictures that you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00163-00039384-00039557": "tagged in so whatever it is you post", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00164-00039558-00039730": "regularly right and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00165-00039731-00039916": "you should have things in your timeline", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00166-00039917-00040231": "that you know your audience would be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00167-00040232-00040477": "interested in right in my case it's my", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00168-00040478-00040669": "family right my family life and some", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00169-00040670-00040825": "other things in here that I post once a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00170-00040826-00041023": "while like for example this morning I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00171-00041024-00041521": "posted last Friday's episode which has", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00172-00041522-00041728": "to do with with this right job I do post", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00173-00041729-00041971": "these things on my timeline as well just", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00174-00041972-00042130": "to let people know that you know this is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00175-00042131-00042382": "the stuff I do as a business you got to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00176-00042383-00042649": "be careful to not have just business", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00177-00042650-00042913": "stuff on Facebook especially Facebook if", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00178-00042914-00043141": "you go to other platforms like for", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00179-00043142-00043279": "example you know we're talking about", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00180-00043280-00043546": "other platforms like like like LinkedIn", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00181-00043547-00043777": "for example LinkedIn is a little bit of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00182-00043778-00044071": "a different beast right because LinkedIn", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00183-00044072-00044389": "is just show you here I go back to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00184-00044390-00044719": "LinkedIn let's just do that I'm kind of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00185-00044720-00044902": "doing open I'm not stopping the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00186-00044903-00045109": "recording one of the things I found is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00187-00045110-00045511": "recently my my recordings have stopped", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00188-00045512-00045766": "whenever I was okay so LinkedIn let me", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00189-00045767-00046081": "go back here share the screen again yeah", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00190-00046082-00046399": "so unlinked in your profile needs to be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00191-00046400-00046603": "a little bit more business driven right", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00192-00046604-00046861": "for me I've got this cover photo that I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00193-00046862-00047080": "share amongst all my other social media", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00194-00047081-00047290": "platforms because everything else that I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00195-00047291-00047467": "do on social media is more about a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00196-00047468-00047662": "business it's not really a personal", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00197-00047663-00047959": "thing and you know you can see that I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00198-00047960-00048124": "have this if you go to the Twitter if", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00199-00048125-00048319": "you go to other platforms you'll see the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00200-00048320-00048478": "same cover photo the same profile", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00201-00048479-00048898": "picture here and in LinkedIn you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00202-00048899-00049084": "professional so you want to have you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00203-00049085-00049234": "want to make sure that your jobs are", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00204-00049235-00049546": "here they they are they are well well", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00205-00049547-00050026": "shown and what you do it's more or less", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00206-00050027-00050412": "like a job resume rate for in LinkedIn", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00207-00050413-00050650": "so that's one of the things but you know", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00208-00050651-00050851": "the thing is that whatever you whatever", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00209-00050852-00051057": "you do let me just go back to this this", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00210-00051058-00051433": "screen here yeah so whatever you do", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00211-00051434-00051687": "online right whatever you do online is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00212-00051688-00052144": "more about helping people it's not about", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00213-00052145-00052309": "trying to tell them about what you do", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00214-00052310-00052612": "about your business like me I post these", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00215-00052613-00052909": "videos these audios these episodes and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00216-00052910-00053119": "if you're listening to this on a podcast", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00217-00053120-00053466": "it's all about helping you to know what", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00218-00053467-00053671": "you need to do right I'm trying to help", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00219-00053672-00053944": "you I mean sure in the long term I hope", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00220-00053945-00054097": "that this is going to generate some", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00221-00054098-00054226": "income for me and that kind of stuff but", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00222-00054227-00054429": "the the first priority is you have to be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00223-00054430-00054627": "helping people so say for example you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00224-00054628-00054997": "you have a restaurant right and right", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00225-00054998-00055369": "now with the coded 19 you can't you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00226-00055370-00055609": "your dining room is closed because of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00227-00055610-00055750": "the you know because of the social", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00228-00055751-00056074": "distancing thing right so you still need", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00229-00056075-00056362": "to find customers and until now it's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00230-00056363-00056647": "been people driving by or maybe ads on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00231-00056648-00056841": "their radio or things like that but now", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00232-00056842-00057028": "you're trying to go to social media to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00233-00057029-00057334": "find people well what do you what can", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00234-00057335-00057553": "you do as a restaurant owner to help", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00235-00057554-00057739": "people right I mean you can start", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00236-00057740-00057958": "talking about the kinds of things that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00237-00057959-00058288": "people get from going to your restaurant", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00238-00058289-00058519": "you know maybe maybe they have some", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00239-00058520-00058675": "extra time with their family because", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00240-00058676-00058951": "there because them getting a meal from", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00241-00058952-00059074": "your restaurant getting it delivered", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00242-00059075-00059233": "they don't have to worry about cooking", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00243-00059234-00059446": "thereafter they can spend time doing", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00244-00059447-00059686": "other things right you're helping them", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00245-00059687-00059929": "with their personal lives with their and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00246-00059929-00060199": "maybe this is not a good example because", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00247-00060200-00060484": "trying to build a business online you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00248-00060485-00060661": "really going to be trying to sell", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00249-00060662-00060865": "digital goods right digital things or", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00250-00060866-00061027": "you're gonna want to promote other", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00251-00061028-00061234": "people's things and maybe we're getting", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00252-00061235-00061486": "into a different topic here but to start", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00253-00061487-00061804": "it's all about getting a presence online", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00254-00061804-00062065": "that people will be able to connect with", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00255-00062066-00062227": "you and you're gonna be able to connect", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00256-00062228-00062425": "with them so if we go back to say", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00257-00062426-00062641": "Facebook let's go back to Facebook here", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00258-00062641-00062977": "let me share that again over here so you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00259-00062978-00063178": "know the thing is that on Facebook let's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00260-00063179-00063514": "say I go to that home which is basically", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00261-00063515-00063829": "the newsfeed right and it's loading up", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00262-00063829-00064024": "here let's just let it finish load up", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00263-00064025-00064402": "not sure about there you go so when you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00264-00064403-00064570": "go through the newsfeed one of the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00265-00064571-00064726": "things is that one of the things you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00266-00064727-00064891": "have to realize is that when you post", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00267-00064891-00065176": "things on Facebook doesn't matter how", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00268-00065177-00065466": "many friends you have Facebook is going", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00269-00065467-00065740": "to show whatever you post to people that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00270-00065741-00066019": "Facebook thinks is interested in what", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00271-00066020-00066186": "you're posting", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00272-00066187-00066342": "they're also going to reward you for", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00273-00066343-00066717": "being a good social media person right", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00274-00066718-00066980": "somebody who uses social media who is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00275-00066981-00067386": "there who is engaging with other people", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00276-00067387-00067542": "who is liking things so if I scroll", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00277-00067543-00067698": "through the newsfeed and I just look at", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00278-00067699-00067875": "these things I just look at these", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00279-00067876-00068142": "pictures I see pictures of people and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00280-00068143-00068346": "I'm like okay well this is a person here", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00281-00068347-00068517": "that's a person there that's a post here", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00282-00068518-00068706": "there's a there's Giulia posting", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00283-00068707-00068856": "something oh that's all great I'm", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00284-00068857-00069135": "enjoying going through the newsfeed and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00285-00069136-00069305": "looking at what people are doing right", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00286-00069306-00069693": "and I'm just just that's all I do", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00287-00069694-00069942": "right well whenever I post something and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00288-00069943-00070272": "if you were to look at my posts you'll", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00289-00070273-00070632": "see that I'm not super super active on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00290-00070633-00071045": "Facebook because I posted this right if", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00291-00071046-00071250": "well that's just four hours ago that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00292-00071251-00071459": "probably doesn't count but I posted this", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00293-00071460-00071889": "mate second which was last Friday and I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00294-00071890-00072137": "had I have eleven comments right and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00295-00072138-00072555": "what is it 18 19 20 people can't react", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00296-00072556-00072776": "it to it right and if I scroll down here", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00297-00072777-00072969": "and look at this one here this one here", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00298-00072970-00073226": "there was only three people well 3 4 5", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00299-00073227-00073503": "people that engage or liked it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00300-00073504-00073785": "no comments right and this one here is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00301-00073786-00074091": "29 comments which is a lot of comments", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00302-00074092-00074265": "but that's probably because Facebook", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00303-00074266-00074676": "loves 3d photos and 45 look at that 45", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00304-00074677-00074862": "people that didn't reacted right same", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00305-00074863-00075026": "thing with this 3d picture there's only", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00306-00075027-00075284": "7 comments with its food not a sunset", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00307-00075285-00075543": "but then the point is the point that I'm", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00308-00075544-00075687": "trying to make here is that when you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00309-00075688-00076011": "look at Facebook when you're posting on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00310-00076012-00076221": "Facebook you have to be engaging with", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00311-00076222-00076368": "people you have to be connecting with", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00312-00076369-00076712": "people you have to be you know", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00313-00076713-00076974": "commenting on what people are doing like", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00314-00076975-00077217": "for example my friend man here as you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00315-00077218-00077472": "can see she's got 16 that's two days ago", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00316-00077473-00077744": "not two days a day ago she she's got", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00317-00077745-00077928": "only four engagements right that's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00318-00077929-00078147": "because probably she's not super active", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00319-00078148-00078498": "on Facebook but if I like her post and I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00320-00078499-00079146": "comment this this is awesome awesome I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00321-00079147-00079409": "just watch just put that like this", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00322-00079410-00079586": "and maybe I go in here and I post", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00323-00079587-00079766": "replied to this", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00324-00079767-00080054": "Joey's coming here actually better after", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00325-00080055-00081193": "lockdown and I'm just gonna like this", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00326-00081194-00081479": "right so I'm just gonna post that and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00327-00081480-00081818": "I'm just gonna you know say that so as", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00328-00081819-00082112": "I'm engaging Facebook is noticing that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00329-00082113-00082289": "I'm engaging that I'm doing things that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00330-00082290-00082463": "I mean and interacting with people", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00331-00082464-00082619": "because there's a rule called", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00332-00082620-00082856": "reciprocity that is happening on social", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00333-00082857-00083078": "media it happens in life too but in", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00334-00083079-00083260": "social media they're actually using your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00335-00083261-00083648": "activity to to reward you for showing", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00336-00083649-00083810": "your stuff to other people I have like", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00337-00083811-00083999": "almost five I have 4,000 and some", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00338-00084000-00084200": "friends and when I post something I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00339-00084201-00084410": "still just get 10 20 people to see it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00340-00084411-00084698": "why is that because I'm not super active", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00341-00084699-00084902": "and super engaged on Facebook um I'm", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00342-00084903-00085157": "doing lots of things if I was to spend", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00343-00085158-00085448": "maybe 15 minutes every single day and be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00344-00085449-00085643": "consistent with that it would increase", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00345-00085644-00085889": "and I'm probably gonna maybe do that at", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00346-00085890-00086066": "some point but right now I'm not too", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00347-00086067-00086186": "worried about it but I'm telling you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00348-00086187-00086501": "about that when you get started you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00349-00086502-00086639": "gonna be rewarded just because you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00350-00086640-00086783": "starting because you're doing things but", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00351-00086784-00087041": "over time it's gonna go based on your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00352-00087042-00087311": "activity based on your content that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00353-00087312-00087488": "you're creating but also based on your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00354-00087489-00087701": "interaction and engagement with other", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00355-00087702-00087962": "people's things right that's kind of how", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00356-00087963-00088148": "it works and it's the same on LinkedIn", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00357-00088149-00088316": "it's the same on every other platform", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00358-00088317-00088460": "it's all about you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00359-00088461-00088793": "being consistent and you commenting on", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00360-00088794-00089006": "people's things and then seeing your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00361-00089007-00089252": "stuff because they'll see your stuff if", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00362-00089253-00089864": "you are you know seeing their stuff", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00363-00089865-00090029": "they'll see your stuff if you see and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00364-00090030-00090377": "engage in their stuff and it's not a one", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00365-00090378-00090545": "for one thing I don't that's not what I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00366-00090546-00090689": "mean it doesn't mean that if you engage", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00367-00090690-00090977": "on friend a a stuff friend a is gonna", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00368-00090978-00091097": "see your stuff although that does", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00369-00091098-00091393": "usually happen but it's more about", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00370-00091394-00091658": "you're gonna like say for example you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00371-00091659-00092084": "post a 3d picture and you and the people", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00372-00092085-00092243": "that are gonna see your 3d picture in", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00373-00092244-00092387": "their timeline are people that have", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00374-00092388-00092576": "engaged with other people's 3d pictures", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00375-00092577-00092756": "it's people that in", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00376-00092757-00092956": "with 3d pictures so if you're doing", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00377-00092957-00093100": "alive you want people to see your lives", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00378-00093101-00093230": "you've got to engage with other people's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00379-00093231-00093422": "lives if you're doing just posts of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00380-00093423-00093613": "pictures of a sunset you can engage with", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00381-00093614-00093791": "other people's posts of pictures if", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00382-00093792-00093974": "you're engaging if you want if you want", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00383-00093975-00094190": "to create a super long post what they", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00384-00094191-00094657": "call it a long text post you have to be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00385-00094658-00094807": "engaged and you want people to see it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00386-00094808-00094981": "and engage with it you have to be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00387-00094982-00095212": "engaging in long text posts of other", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00388-00095213-00095506": "people's friends and the way that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00389-00095507-00095672": "Facebook works too is that as you engage", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00390-00095673-00095875": "on things you'll start seeing more of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00391-00095876-00096124": "those similar things in your newsfeed", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00392-00096125-00096380": "anyways I hope this helps this is kind", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00393-00096381-00096578": "of how you get started how do you get", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00394-00096579-00096974": "started online like I said you start", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00395-00096975-00097174": "just start just start doing it just do", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00396-00097175-00097418": "it just start something right it can be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00397-00097419-00097576": "Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00398-00097577-00097811": "whatever platforms you're on start that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00399-00097812-00097963": "platform if you're interested in", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00400-00097964-00098312": "learning how to do certain platforms and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00401-00098313-00098524": "you're not really sure I certainly can", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00402-00098525-00098696": "provide you training with any of the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00403-00098697-00098861": "platforms I have access to lots of free", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00404-00098862-00099106": "training I can send you you can just", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00405-00099107-00099337": "send me a message or comment and you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00406-00099338-00099467": "know having let's have a conversation", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00407-00099468-00099688": "see what is it that you need I'm gonna", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00408-00099689-00099860": "help you with what whatever I can help", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00409-00099861-00100067": "you with right but get started you just", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00410-00100068-00100405": "gotta start just go for it just do it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00411-00100406-00100709": "start and and then learn as you go and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00412-00100710-00100910": "you have to remember one thing one of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00413-00100911-00101080": "the things that I've yeah that's I'm", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00414-00101081-00101297": "gonna cover this one of the things that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00415-00101298-00101693": "I find that happens a lot is that people", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00416-00101694-00101938": "let's just go back to the webcam here is", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00417-00101939-00102478": "that people will very often not start", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00418-00102479-00102671": "because they're worried that they have", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00419-00102672-00102899": "to get everything prepared everything", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00420-00102900-00103167": "has to be perfect before they start and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00421-00103168-00103424": "please don't do that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00422-00103425-00103666": "don't wait till everything's perfect", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00423-00103667-00103853": "there's a few reasons for that first of", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00424-00103854-00104080": "all it's never gonna be perfect there's", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00425-00104081-00104300": "always something to improve something to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00426-00104301-00104704": "do better and secondly peope when you", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00427-00104705-00104933": "start online there's no audience", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00428-00104933-00105214": "nobody's gonna notice you you might be", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00429-00105215-00105383": "worried that your hundred friends are so", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00430-00105383-00105569": "on Facebook gonna see you posting things", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00431-00105570-00105818": "and that they'll laugh at you and that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00432-00105819-00105953": "kind of stuff well you know what it", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00433-00105954-00106103": "doesn't matter because", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00434-00106104-00106238": "his friends that you already have", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00435-00106239-00106454": "they're probably not your target market", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00436-00106455-00106592": "anyways they're not your audience", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00437-00106593-00106697": "they're not the ones that are gonna buy", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00438-00106698-00106991": "from you so if they laugh at you they", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00439-00106992-00107192": "don't they don't have a say in what", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00440-00107193-00107330": "you're doing so just remember that", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00441-00107331-00107627": "that's one thing or second thing I guess", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00442-00107628-00107957": "and when you're starting online you're", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00443-00107958-00108235": "gonna just be get better and better and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00444-00108236-00108527": "better and better so just start start", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00445-00108528-00108665": "learning the tools start learning", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00446-00108666-00108845": "strategies start learning the techniques", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00447-00108846-00109064": "start learning that that the platforms", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00448-00109065-00109373": "start learning but just start and by", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00449-00109374-00109592": "starting you're gonna get better and", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00450-00109593-00109805": "better over time you're gonna grow your", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00451-00109806-00110006": "audience and eventually you're gonna", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00452-00110007-00110294": "start to make those sales online all", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00453-00110295-00110630": "right hopefully that helped and like I", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00454-00110631-00110780": "said just reach out let's have a", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00455-00110781-00110903": "conversation if there's anything I'd", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00456-00110904-00111149": "help you with and we'll see you in the", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00457-00111150-00111521": "next episode this has been course income", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00458-00111522-00111782": "secrets the entrepreneurs blueprint to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00459-00111783-00111980": "generating income from the e-learning", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00460-00111981-00112183": "lose some of your friends need to hear", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00461-00112184-00112358": "this message so don't forget to share", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00462-00112358-00112583": "more content like this code of course", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00463-00112583-00112847": "income secrets at them and make sure to", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00464-00112848-00113021": "subscribe and follow us here", "EVg5HjJn9Lo-00465-00113022-00113648": "my name is shunt sanjaya until next time"}}]