[{"audio_id": "nvIfKDlLSru", "text": {"nvIfKDlLSru-00000-00000000-00000624": "A how-to guide on making the most of your wired microphone. Hello everyone I'm", "nvIfKDlLSru-00001-00000624-00001076": "Bridget Brown, the video producer and director at Alabama Extension. When", "nvIfKDlLSru-00002-00001076-00001529": "creating a low-budget video, a wired microphone is your best friend. Not only", "nvIfKDlLSru-00003-00001529-00001938": "does it deliver quality audio, but it is substantially less expensive than a", "nvIfKDlLSru-00004-00001938-00002430": "wireless microphone system. Unfortunately when you use a wired microphone, you", "nvIfKDlLSru-00005-00002430-00002901": "sacrifice your subjects mobility and camera placements become limited. Today", "nvIfKDlLSru-00006-00002901-00003189": "I'm going to show you how to make the most of your wired microphone by", "nvIfKDlLSru-00007-00003189-00003546": "recording your audio on a separate device and then syncing both the audio", "nvIfKDlLSru-00008-00003546-00004116": "and video together in post-production. Let's begin! First set up the device that", "nvIfKDlLSru-00009-00004116-00004650": "will record video as you would in a typical shoot. Next you will plug your", "nvIfKDlLSru-00010-00004650-00005162": "microphone into an additional recording device. A phone or smaller device is ideal", "nvIfKDlLSru-00011-00005162-00005496": "because it will fit into your subjects pocket and hidden from view while", "nvIfKDlLSru-00012-00005496-00006168": "recording. Now press record on each device. Have someone stand so they can be", "nvIfKDlLSru-00013-00006168-00006672": "seen in the frame of both cameras and clap their hands once. Have the screen", "nvIfKDlLSru-00014-00006672-00007011": "facing away from your subjects body to avoid accidentally turning off the", "nvIfKDlLSru-00015-00007011-00007539": "recording and have your subject place the device into their pocket. Film as you", "nvIfKDlLSru-00016-00007539-00007950": "would a typical shoot but make sure to have someone clap each time you stop", "nvIfKDlLSru-00017-00007950-00008511": "your recording and then start again. Before you begin editing you will need", "nvIfKDlLSru-00018-00008511-00009012": "to sync up the recorded audio with the video. Today we will be using the same", "nvIfKDlLSru-00019-00009012-00009528": "footage we used to create this tutorial. Begin by selecting a clip of your video", "nvIfKDlLSru-00020-00009528-00009917": "recording and placing it in the timeline.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00021-00009979-00010473": "On the top right corner of your timeline you will see an arrow next to settings.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00022-00010473-00011019": "Drag the arrow to the right to stretch out your video clip", "nvIfKDlLSru-00023-00011194-00011754": "with the playhead at the beginning of the timeline. Press PLAY.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00024-00012105-00012500": "Stop when you see the hands clap.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00025-00012602-00013278": "Now use the left and right arrow keys to find the exact spot that hands meet.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00026-00013631-00014159": "Hover your mouse over the beginning of the clip until an arrow appears.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00027-00014159-00014730": "Click and drag the clip to the playhead where the hands meet. The clip will snap", "nvIfKDlLSru-00028-00014730-00014972": "into place.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00029-00015031-00015519": "Repeat the step with the clip you use to record audio", "nvIfKDlLSru-00030-00015951-00016337": "in order to accurately sync your clips. It is crucial that you drag the", "nvIfKDlLSru-00031-00016337-00016829": "beginning of the clip to the exact same spot in your video.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00032-00017468-00018145": "Right click on the clip of your video recording and choose detach audio.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00033-00018267-00018698": "Select the audio and delete.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00034-00018769-00019308": "Right click on the audio clip in your timeline and choose detach audio.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00035-00019452-00020033": "Drag the audio clip so it fits directly under your video recording.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00036-00020329-00020840": "Select the video from the audio recording and delete.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00037-00020926-00021329": "Now play the clip.", "nvIfKDlLSru-00038-00021835-00022388": "\"When creating a low-budget video, a wired microphone is your best friend. Not only", "nvIfKDlLSru-00039-00022388-00022943": "does it deliver quality\" Your audio should now be synced with your video. For", "nvIfKDlLSru-00040-00022943-00023507": "ease of editing, export each sync clip once you export the clip you can bring the", "nvIfKDlLSru-00041-00023507-00024062": "clip back into your editing program and start editing. By following this tutorial", "nvIfKDlLSru-00042-00024062-00024665": "your subject can now stand here, here, or here without sacrificing your video's", "nvIfKDlLSru-00043-00024665-00025142": "audio. So get creative, think big, and don't let the tools you have limit the", "nvIfKDlLSru-00044-00025142-00025559": "potential of your next video. I'm Bridget Brown and thank you for watching this", "nvIfKDlLSru-00045-00025559-00026601": "tutorial on how to make the most of your wired microphone."}}, {"audio_id": "nvXxva1vCbu", "text": {"nvXxva1vCbu-00000-00000260-00000392": "Please remember", "nvXxva1vCbu-00001-00000424-00000829": "and I beseech you again and again, please remember", "nvXxva1vCbu-00002-00000859-00001355": "worldwide ISKCON grassroots", "nvXxva1vCbu-00003-00001409-00001750": "Nama Sankirtana revolution.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00004-00002184-00002418": "Revolution means revolution.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00005-00002532-00002996": "It means we have to shed pounds, and gallons and gallons of blood", "nvXxva1vCbu-00006-00003062-00003248": "to get the job done.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00007-00003301-00003592": "We have to turn this movement", "nvXxva1vCbu-00008-00003633-00003945": "inside out, upside down whatever we have to do", "nvXxva1vCbu-00009-00003955-00004164": "but we have to put Nama Sankirtana", "nvXxva1vCbu-00010-00004190-00004696": "back into its rightful place of dignity", "nvXxva1vCbu-00011-00004712-00004936": "in the forefront of our movement.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00012-00005061-00005558": "It is absolutely essential for the proper growth of our movement.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00013-00005577-00006084": "Those who’ve understood this are awake to the need of the hour", "nvXxva1vCbu-00014-00006109-00006495": "and those who’ve not understood it, are still sleeping.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00015-00006628-00006770": "It’s time to wake up", "nvXxva1vCbu-00016-00006788-00007035": "and understand what is the responsibility of every", "nvXxva1vCbu-00017-00007035-00007321": "man, woman and child in this movement,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00018-00007387-00007726": "to take seriously that dharma", "nvXxva1vCbu-00019-00007764-00008256": "which Lord Caitanya Himself inaugurated", "nvXxva1vCbu-00020-00008275-00008746": "for the deliverance of all the fallen conditioned souls.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00021-00008833-00009018": "For the rest of this Kali Yuga", "nvXxva1vCbu-00022-00009094-00009645": "there is another 427 thousand years left to Kali Yuga.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00023-00009730-00009964": "The Yuga dharma doesn’t change.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00024-00009997-00010269": "The next yuga is Satya Yuga", "nvXxva1vCbu-00025-00010334-00010449": "and for them", "nvXxva1vCbu-00026-00010520-00010814": "contemplated peaceful meditation", "nvXxva1vCbu-00027-00010858-00010970": "is where it’s at.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00028-00011094-00011267": "But in Kali Yuga", "nvXxva1vCbu-00029-00011297-00011543": "you got to get it fired up!", "nvXxva1vCbu-00030-00011887-00012055": "Every one of you", "nvXxva1vCbu-00031-00012158-00012318": "fired up!", "nvXxva1vCbu-00032-00012357-00012581": "Chanting and dancing", "nvXxva1vCbu-00033-00012589-00012718": "from the heart", "nvXxva1vCbu-00034-00012819-00013003": "like you really mean it,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00035-00013031-00013307": "like you really want Lord Caitanya’s mercy,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00036-00013361-00013687": "so that you can even think,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00037-00013717-00013869": "you can even hope", "nvXxva1vCbu-00038-00013893-00014272": "to go back home back to Godhead in this one lifetime.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00039-00014296-00014478": "It’s not a joke,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00040-00014519-00014687": "it is the real thing.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00041-00014735-00015110": "For stand up and do what’s right, do the real thing,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00042-00015128-00015691": "perform Nama Sankirtana daily, every day for as many hours as possible", "nvXxva1vCbu-00043-00015744-00015926": "and you will get there,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00044-00015933-00016045": "I guarantee it.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00045-00016087-00016256": "Not that I guarantee it,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00046-00016275-00016511": "but Lord Caitanya has guaranteed it.", "nvXxva1vCbu-00047-00016560-00016817": "[...] The soul has to go back home back to Godhead", "nvXxva1vCbu-00048-00016841-00017350": "and the way that it is gonna happen is if the soul agrees to engage", "nvXxva1vCbu-00049-00017367-00017634": "all of his psychophysical energies", "nvXxva1vCbu-00050-00017651-00017953": "and his whole heart in the performance", "nvXxva1vCbu-00051-00017973-00018372": "of sneha samyukta harinama sankirtana,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00052-00018463-00018871": "sneha means with affection, samyukta complete engagement,", "nvXxva1vCbu-00053-00018908-00019003": "full on!", "nvXxva1vCbu-00054-00019076-00019232": "Fired up!", "nvXxva1vCbu-00055-00019278-00019601": "And back home back to Godhead in this one lifetime. [...]", "nvXxva1vCbu-00056-00019644-00019944": "harer nāma harer nāma harer nāmaiva kevalam", "nvXxva1vCbu-00057-00019957-00020262": "kalau nāsty eva nāsty eva nāsty eva gatir anyathā", "nvXxva1vCbu-00058-00020299-00020637": "Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare", "nvXxva1vCbu-00059-00020654-00020984": "Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare", "nvXxva1vCbu-00060-00022412-00022663": "Please chant Hare Kṛṣṇa and be happy!"}}, {"audio_id": "nvbarYfY6Jk", "text": {"nvbarYfY6Jk-00000-00000330-00000738": "[chanting in Hawaiian] Hālau Puʻuloa he awa lau no ʻEwa", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00001-00000738-00001008": "He awa lau moana na ke Kēhau", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00002-00001070-00001386": "[speaking Hawaiian] ‘A‘ohe pau ka ‘ike I ka hālau ho‘okahi.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00003-00001386-00001644": "All knowledge is not learned  in just one school.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00004-00001736-00002082": "Hawaiians understand the importance of seeking knowledge from many sources", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00005-00002106-00002238": "[speaking Hawaiian] Ke kai,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00006-00002238-00002368": "Ka ‘āina,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00007-00002368-00002484": "Ka lani,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00008-00002484-00002582": "Ka wai.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00009-00002664-00003111": "Here at Leeward Community College our campus spans two special areas:", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00010-00003111-00003639": "Puʻuloa and Wai’anae, each with their own unique histories and mo'olelo,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00011-00003640-00003911": "sharing the same vision  to help our students learn.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00012-00003952-00004448": "In this video our focus is to enhance the learning experience by understanding,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00013-00004448-00004823": "honoring, and celebrating the beauty  and bounty of this special place", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00014-00004824-00005004": "called Pu'uloa.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00015-00005168-00005408": "Located on the mokupuni of Oʻahu,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00016-00005408-00005598": "in the moku of ʻEwa", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00017-00005598-00005862": "and in the ahupuaʻa of Waiawa,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00018-00005862-00006124": "Puʻuloa was known as a  heartland of Oʻahu", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00019-00006124-00006488": "because of its bountiful harbors and rich resources.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00020-00006616-00006823": "It was renowned for  numerous fishponds", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00021-00006823-00007186": "and the famed oysters  known as ka iʻa hāmau leo.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00022-00007288-00007450": "In ka wā kahiko,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00023-00007450-00007606": "wai was a source of wealth", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00024-00007606-00007909": "and the ʻEwa moku sustained an abundance of wai.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00025-00007992-00008424": "In this moku or district the cultural landscape is filled with place names", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00026-00008424-00009042": "such as Waimalu, Waiawa,  Waikele, Waipiʻo, and Waipahu", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00027-00009042-00009284": "all honoring the mana of wai.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00028-00009424-00009760": "Waiawa Uka and Kai have  access to year-round water", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00029-00009760-00010118": "via springs and a non-diverted stream.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00030-00010240-00010510": "The Waiawa-Waipahu aquifer alone", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00031-00010510-00010906": "produces over 104 million  gallons of water per day,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00032-00010934-00011266": "this is more than the entire  Koʻolau  aquifers combined.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00033-00011310-00011652": "It is one of the most productive  aquifers in all the islands.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00034-00011794-00012236": "All of this fresh water enters the sea water  of the muliwai of Puʻuloa.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00035-00012316-00012560": "This adds to the productivity of the area", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00036-00012560-00012884": "by serving as an important  nursery ground for marine life", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00037-00012884-00013113": "and filtering out sediments  from the streams,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00038-00013113-00013488": "resulting in healthy  ocean and reef ecosystems.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00039-00013600-00014136": "As water is life, the natural abundance  of Pu'uloa is life-giving.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00040-00014212-00014594": "Today, the wai continues to  flow freely in Pu'uloa", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00041-00014594-00014968": "and many restoration efforts are happening to return Pu'uloa to a", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00042-00014968-00015168": "thriving place for its community.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00043-00015241-00015628": "From fish ponds to wetlands  and coastal vegetation,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00044-00015628-00015936": "community groups volunteer  their time and efforts", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00045-00015936-00016172": "to remove invasive mangroves.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00046-00016313-00016664": "They also work to restore the overall  water quality of the area", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00047-00016664-00017114": "by reintroducing the once  very abundant oysters, the pipi.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00048-00017306-00017674": "The waiwai or wealth  of Pu'uloa thrives", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00049-00017674-00017906": "as these community partners  and researchers", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00050-00017906-00018150": "work tirelessly to  maintain the strong", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00051-00018150-00018494": "and enduring pilina  between people and place.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00052-00018610-00018785": "The rich abundance of Pu'uloa", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00053-00018785-00019128": "serves as the perfect foundation  for building a robust,", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00054-00019128-00019616": "relevant educational experience for the students of Leeward Community College.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00055-00019722-00019906": "[speaking Hawaiian] No hea mai kākou?", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00056-00019936-00020088": "Where do we come from?", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00057-00020120-00020252": "We are Leeward.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00058-00020284-00020460": "We are Puʻuloa.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00059-00020514-00020696": "This is our place", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00060-00020696-00020904": "and this place is us.", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00061-00020954-00021298": "[singing in Hawaiian] Ahe ʻāina (ua kaulana)", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00062-00021298-00021702": "Mai nā kūpuna mai", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00063-00021702-00022448": "Alahula Puʻuloa he ala  hele nō Kaʻahupāhau", "nvbarYfY6Jk-00064-00022448-00023284": "Alahula Puʻuloa he ala  hele nō Kaʻahupāhau"}}, {"audio_id": "nwdLqns2cIQ", "text": {"nwdLqns2cIQ-00000-00000805-00001060": "Obviously with the wars going on,", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00001-00001060-00001738": "handling issues around deployment and ops tempo, I think our... operation tempo", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00002-00001738-00002321": "are the most pressing kinds of needs. The folks that are deploying, when they're deployed", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00003-00002321-00002648": "they're obviously gone; that's the strain and they're exposed to all the things that", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00004-00002648-00003050": "they are. When they come back they're part of a skeleton crew that's trying to", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00005-00003050-00003610": "man the shop while they're at home and they're working enormous hours just to try", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00006-00003610-00003775": "to get", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00007-00003775-00004369": "the bare minimum finished.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00008-00004369-00004692": "Longitudinal research, which is the bread and butter of a lot of family", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00009-00004692-00005092": "researchers, is incredibly difficult to do in the Military", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00010-00005092-00005219": "because", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00011-00005219-00005860": "both deployment cycles and just  the that uh... change of station", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00012-00005860-00006120": "cycles that they go through. People are moving all the time and they're not", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00013-00006120-00006770": "moving in predictable ways.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00014-00006770-00007089": "Often if you're trying to do research with a school district or the", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00015-00007089-00007511": "mental health center, you have the whole proposal kind of", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00016-00007511-00007791": "designed and now you try to recruit sites.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00017-00007791-00008490": "And I wouldn't approach Military research that way.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00018-00008490-00009064": "With a reasonable amount of effort, not more effort than is sustainable,", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00019-00009064-00009156": "that you can", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00020-00009156-00009547": "harness the infrastructure and the resources that they have in place to do", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00021-00009547-00009815": "things that will in fact", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00022-00009815-00010515": "make Air Force communities healthier and I think that's pretty encouraging.  A lot of the", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00023-00010547-00010898": "problems that some people are interested in", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00024-00010898-00011236": "reducing and serving families", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00025-00011236-00011427": "are", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00026-00011427-00011845": "many of them have similar risk and protective factors related to them. You", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00027-00011845-00012135": "can see that there are few", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00028-00012135-00012201": "key", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00029-00012201-00012556": "elements that if you leveraged", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00030-00012556-00012938": "community-wide improvements on those things", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00031-00012938-00013460": "you would naturally end up having an impact cross a vast array", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00032-00013460-00013913": "of outcomes. There are empirically  supported activities to address those", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00033-00013913-00014068": "problems", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00034-00014068-00014439": "or those risk factors. They are related to", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00035-00014439-00014937": "uh... almost every behavioral health outcome that one would want to reduce", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00036-00014937-00015462": "and so you get sort of a double benefit by doing that not only do you improve the", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00037-00015462-00015833": "communities health on something important like depressive symptoms", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00038-00015833-00016171": "but you then are naturally driving down", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00039-00016171-00016603": "an array of outcomes that would be almost impossible trying to chip away", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00040-00016603-00017303": "one at a time to be able to marshal the resources to do that.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00041-00017318-00017709": "I think that we know", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00042-00017709-00018143": "very little about the kind of", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00043-00018143-00018522": "ways in which these repeated deployments are going to have the effects that they", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00044-00018522-00018990": "have on families and on Military members and", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00045-00018990-00019309": "even what those effects will be", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00046-00019309-00019635": "and for whom and how we can predict that and what the mechanisms of that are. I mean we just haven't", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00047-00019635-00019759": "had", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00048-00019759-00019879": "wars that", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00049-00019879-00020431": "behave this way before.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00050-00020431-00020634": "There's a lot going on", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00051-00020634-00020929": "and there's no", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00052-00020929-00021173": "easy centralized", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00053-00021173-00021593": "resource.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00054-00021593-00022013": "If you're interested in longitudinal studies, let's just say for instance, the effect of deployment", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00055-00022013-00022237": "on children", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00056-00022237-00022542": "Well you're talking about a first deployment", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00057-00022542-00022913": "If you're talking about a first deployment you're almost talking about different people than", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00058-00022913-00023290": "people who are now on their second, third, or fourth deployment", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00059-00023290-00023755": "If you're talking about any deployment at all, you're mixing them all up", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00060-00023755-00024410": "together and you at least want to be  tracking something like that as", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00061-00024416-00024474": "a factor.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00062-00024474-00024615": "I think that", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00063-00024615-00024723": "you should", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00064-00024723-00025281": "prepare from the outset for this being a a study, a sample that nearly instantly", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00065-00025281-00025482": "disperses far and wide,", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00066-00025482-00025695": "and collect", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00067-00025695-00026180": "very aggressively, collect three contact information; not just from the family,", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00068-00026180-00026513": "but who everybody's mother was, and everybody's friend", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00069-00026513-00026697": "and anybody's anything that they will give you", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00070-00026697-00026793": "as much, as many different ways of trying to reconnect with this family as possible", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00071-00027214-00027483": "Because non-Military researchers think that there's far more", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00072-00027483-00028183": "tracking of those kinds of things then than there really is.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00073-00028357-00028736": "Of course the biggest incentive of all for families to participate is a sense that", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00074-00028736-00029238": "this is useful and is going to be useful for other Military families", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00075-00029238-00029677": "and if they really buy into the importance of what they're doing, it's going to be a", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00076-00029677-00030377": "lot easier to be able to get their continued participation.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00077-00030390-00030610": "I have to say it's", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00078-00030610-00030981": "for me personally", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00079-00030981-00031258": "this is been the most", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00080-00031258-00031388": "gratifying", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00081-00031388-00031592": "and humbling and", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00082-00031592-00031712": "challenging", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00083-00031712-00032033": "work of my professional life.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00084-00032033-00032381": "The sacrifices", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00085-00032381-00032694": "and the sense of duty and responsibility", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00086-00032694-00033199": "that both the Military members and their family members and then", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00087-00033199-00033530": "it extends to their children and their parents.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00088-00033678-00034271": "I've met some of the nicest and most dedicated and wonderful people", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00089-00034271-00034475": "through this", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00090-00034475-00034670": "research", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00091-00034670-00035125": "initiatives and the opportunity to be able to do anything to be able to", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00092-00035125-00035342": "benefit their lives.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00093-00035342-00035822": "It's just you know a very gratifying position to be in.", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00094-00035822-00036203": "It is worth doing", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00095-00036203-00036581": "because the people are so amazing. The families have done so much", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00096-00036581-00037093": "and it seems like the least you can do is to try to", "nwdLqns2cIQ-00097-00037093-00037331": "make their lives a little easier and go a little bit better"}}, {"audio_id": "nw2YztHx4fQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "nwiEq8jGEGA", "text": {"nwiEq8jGEGA-00000-00000000-00000351": "can we learn something about the circuits in the brain that mediate", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00001-00000351-00000902": "depression and you have to go back and forth between animals and brains so this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00002-00000902-00001407": "is a PET scan and what this scan shows you is the areas of activity in the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00003-00001407-00001788": "helpless animal against the control and the non helpless animal against the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00004-00001788-00002219": "control and I want you to look right here and right there you see there's a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00005-00002219-00002658": "bright spot that just doesn't exist there and there's a a spot for low", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00006-00002658-00003185": "activity that doesn't exist right there and those are the key findings that we", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00007-00003185-00003720": "found in these two animals strains and what this did is it sent us to a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00008-00003720-00004161": "structure called the lateral habenula this is a teeny structure that I didn't", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00009-00004161-00004721": "know existed I had to look it up when we found it and and I thought my god", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00010-00004721-00005217": "what's what what is this structure doing turns out that the input to this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00011-00005217-00005826": "structure includes the hypothalamic a hypothalamic track that's the area that", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00012-00005826-00006429": "does this cortisol stuff so that has an input into the habenula the prefrontal", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00013-00006429-00006834": "cortex has a direct input into the habenula that's the area where we do the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00014-00006834-00007497": "cognitive thinking and the limbic system through the hippocampus amygdala up", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00015-00007497-00007829": "through the basal nucleus of the stria terminalis comes right in here and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00016-00007829-00008561": "that's the system that's responsible for anxiety and fear so all of those inputs", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00017-00008561-00009138": "come in here and what this system does is it talks to all of those amines this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00018-00009138-00009736": "is dopamine is this serotonin this is norepinephrine and it controls them and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00019-00009736-00010221": "so we thought my goodness if it's over active on our raps and it controls all", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00020-00010221-00010682": "these guys what's going on well what's going on don't look at all this data", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00021-00010682-00011313": "from it just listen for one second what's going on is that another group at", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00022-00011313-00011757": "the NIH was working on this structure quite independently of us with nothing", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00023-00011757-00012368": "to do with pathology Hikosaka's lab was doing this and what they found I've", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00024-00012368-00012989": "taken these slides out because I have to work fast Sydney's tough is that this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00025-00012989-00013662": "little structure the lateral habenula controls our thinking about things in a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00026-00013662-00014184": "and feeling disappointment it's a circuit of disappointment when we don't", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00027-00014184-00014768": "get a reward when we should if you don't applause I'm going to have my habenula", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00028-00014768-00015415": "fire and I'll be disappointed if you applaud and I know it was a lousy talk", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00029-00015415-00015959": "my habenula will shut off and I feel rewarded so it's a circuit of", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00030-00015959-00016470": "disappointment and that makes sense to just what we found and we said if this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00031-00016470-00017045": "is really the place that's controlling all those amines maybe if we shut it off", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00032-00017045-00017550": "because our animals are too active maybe we could cure depression so we took some", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00033-00017550-00018072": "slices with Bo Li and we been Roberto Malinow here at Cold Spring Harbor and we", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00034-00018072-00018482": "looked and we put high-frequency stimulation and shut them off so he", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00035-00018482-00019017": "showed we could shut this structure off with a certain kind of input my postdoc", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00036-00019017-00019500": "Martine looked where you put electrodes to shut it off in animals and showed", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00037-00019500-00019856": "only if you hit the output of the lateral habenula did you reverse", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00038-00019856-00020462": "helplessness so that made us think maybe this is a place where something called", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00039-00020462-00021090": "deep brain stimulation might work in depression if we're right and so we did", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00040-00021090-00021566": "a case of deep brain stimulation in Germany two years ago and we're setting", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00041-00021566-00022070": "up now to do a larger study at Mount Sinai in the city and here's the history", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00042-00022070-00022503": "of this case this was a woman with a 25-year history of depression who was", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00043-00022503-00023025": "suicidal and psychotic in that she really had ideas that weren't related to", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00044-00023025-00023498": "reality and she really wanted to kill herself and I had just left Germany a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00045-00023498-00023966": "couple years before but I knew this patient and they called me in 2008 and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00046-00023966-00024335": "said look we don't know what to do anymore because we can get her better", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00047-00024335-00024869": "with ECT but we can't get her better with anything else and it only lasts", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00048-00024869-00025451": "four or five days and if you keep giving a person ECT you cause cognitive problems", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00049-00025451-00025857": "you can't do that what can we do can we do deep brain", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00050-00025857-00026292": "stimulation of the habenula and I swallowed I said well we have this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00051-00026292-00026766": "evidence that maybe it will work let's see so we went through all of the ethics", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00052-00026766-00027243": "panels in Germany and we got a very good neurosurgeon and we did it and this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00053-00027243-00027822": "woman remitted to a HamD that's better than mine I mean she is really normal", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00054-00027822-00028206": "when I went back to Germany to see her after the first up after the only", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00055-00028206-00028941": "operation she was doing fine and her husband told me this is the woman I knew", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00056-00028941-00029487": "before she ever got sick and and you can't do better than that at least as a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00057-00029487-00029976": "physician I've gotten that very few times that people are that good and then", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00058-00029976-00030543": "three times over the last two years because they miscalculated you have to", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00059-00030543-00030948": "keep the stimulation going in this circuit they miscalculated the battery", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00060-00030948-00031502": "life the batteries went dead all three times neither her doctor nor her knew it", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00061-00031502-00032102": "and all three times within 24 hours she was totally psychotically depressed and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00062-00032102-00032643": "when the battery was put back she was well again so we are hopeful that this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00063-00032643-00032991": "is a clue to the circuit of depression that's the kind of thing we're doing", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00064-00032991-00033557": "here we now want to find the drugs that will will help us cure depression", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00065-00033557-00033957": "because we're not going to put electrodes in everybody's brain that's", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00066-00033957-00034533": "just incomprehensible and you don't want to do invasive work so we tried to", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00067-00034533-00034998": "use non-invasive ways of doing this we first measured the lateral habenula", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00068-00034998-00035520": "using something called arterial spin labeling in MR and we measured to see", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00069-00035520-00035928": "whether it was turned on or off in depression we showed it was turned on in", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00070-00035928-00036429": "depression turned off when people got better we then used MRS magnetic", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00071-00036429-00037056": "resonance spectroscopy to try and see what was changed in the brain and i'm", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00072-00037056-00037554": "not going to go into the details tonight but there was a change in something", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00073-00037554-00037989": "called the GABA glutamate ratio both of these are neurotransmitters and the way", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00074-00037989-00038502": "that change took place made us think that maybe it wasn't the nerve cells it", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00075-00038502-00039066": "was glial cells these are cells that are thought to be a glue that kind of sits", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00076-00039066-00039606": "between the nerve cells and it turned out that we've gotten some hints that", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00077-00039606-00040107": "may be they're at fault now what could they be doing if they're at fault well our", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00078-00040107-00040725": "hint was it I should have another slide I guess it took it out I'm sorry but the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00079-00040725-00041301": "synapse consists of a presynaptic bulb and a postsynaptic membrane density and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00080-00041301-00041940": "around it are all around it are these glial cells and one of the main synaptic", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00081-00041940-00042456": "transmitters is glutamate and when glutamate is released it has to be", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00082-00042456-00042884": "removed quickly to make the nerve cells work just right and the main thing", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00083-00042884-00043527": "removing it is a pump located in these astrocytes these Astra glia we think", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00084-00043527-00044013": "maybe that pump is screwed up now what we know is in depression in the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00085-00044013-00044469": "prefrontal cortex and this is a lot of work from other people these synapses", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00086-00044469-00045156": "are disturbed and knocked down in my rat model if i look at synapses in the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00087-00045156-00045635": "prefrontal cortex in my poor helpless animals that are that are genetically", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00088-00045635-00046334": "helpless we find forty percent less synapses we also find forty percent less", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00089-00046334-00046863": "of the transmitter I mean of the transporter that removes these these", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00090-00046863-00047396": "things from the glial cells so our thought is maybe this is the source of", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00091-00047396-00047943": "pathology one of the treatments that people are looking at and Husseini was", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00092-00047943-00048405": "very involved in this in treating depression because our current drugs", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00093-00048405-00048981": "take weeks is ketamine and ketamine works rather quickly in a matter of a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00094-00048981-00049824": "day or two and sometimes in hours and it unfortunately will probably be never a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00095-00049824-00050274": "drug that we can use because in higher doses that psychotomimetic and it's a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00096-00050274-00050763": "party drug and it's an abusable drug but it does cure depression in a controlled", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00097-00050763-00051357": "situation in people who are treatment resistant and what does it do what it", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00098-00051357-00051872": "does is it turns on a whole series of pathways called the mtor pathway which", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00099-00051872-00052442": "remake these synapses it makes new synapses so we think our idea that their", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00100-00052442-00052967": "synapses are gone because of too much glutamate fits with the way this works", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00101-00052967-00053541": "and so our hope is here it shows that that in the frontal and the infra limbic", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00102-00053541-00053964": "cortex which is exactly the piece of cortex we think is important and another", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00103-00053964-00054542": "group Helen mayberg group uses this as a target for deep deep brain stimulation", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00104-00054542-00055133": "exactly there is where our rats have a decrease in the number of synapses so", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00105-00055133-00055809": "our best guess is that in the prefrontal cortex you've got disturbed synaptic", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00106-00055809-00056352": "physiology because of too much glutamate and the glutamate uptake may be abnormal", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00107-00056352-00056942": "and that if we can find ways to normalize it we would probably reduce", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00108-00056942-00057378": "the over activity in the habenula which we've clearly shown is over activity", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00109-00057378-00057905": "because of too much glutamatergic input and we would probably get it to stop", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00110-00057905-00058398": "sending these constant disappointment signals so how am i doing for time", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00111-00058398-00059178": "Sydney four minutes oh we're going to have time for questions I've rushed", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00112-00059178-00060003": "because of you so so the summary is that actually depression first of all is a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00113-00060003-00060444": "very very serious disease that encompasses nearly a fifth of the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00114-00060444-00061100": "population we at the moment don't have really effective treatments for it and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00115-00061100-00061722": "that it probably involves many many systems in the brain and has many many", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00116-00061722-00062373": "causes but clearly it's partially induced by environmental stressors and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00117-00062373-00062907": "you notice this in a period of recession you can see that the proportion of the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00118-00062907-00063645": "population with depression actually goes up and and so it it's a condition it's", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00119-00063645-00064250": "probably fairly complex but we think we may now understand the final common", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00120-00064250-00064730": "anatomical pathway that mediates it and it runs through this little structure", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00121-00064730-00065105": "called the lateral habenula which becomes a major locus of", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00122-00065105-00065714": "controlling the rest of the brain and it controls these neuromodulators these", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00123-00065714-00066255": "amines are really neuromodulators they go back and touch almost all portions of", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00124-00066255-00066770": "the brain and modulate the activity dopamine is the drug that modulates", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00125-00066770-00067266": "reward activity and everything we know about addiction suggest that the dope", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00126-00067266-00067791": "energic system is the system that is driving addiction if you take cocaine", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00127-00067791-00068432": "you really increase dopamine stimulation and noradrenaline obviously modulates", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00128-00068432-00068967": "our level of anxiety serotonin modulates almost everything so our hunch is that", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00129-00068967-00069539": "this circuit controls those things and if we can normalize that circuit maybe", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00130-00069539-00069908": "we will find a treatment that's really effective and I'll just stop there", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00131-00069908-00070220": "you've rushed me so much", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00132-00071173-00071612": "so you know we want to talk about how bad these illnesses are what we need to", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00133-00071612-00071948": "try and do about them and what I'm going to do is talk a little bit about", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00134-00071948-00072458": "depression bipolar disorder and when I'm going to end the presentation talk about", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00135-00072458-00073001": "a major what recalling public-private partnership that's being initiated to", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00136-00073001-00073646": "try and bring universities NIH and companies together to try and understand", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00137-00073646-00074039": "these illnesses better and to come up with better treatments this wasn't", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00138-00074039-00074492": "planned but indirectly Fritz Henn referred to this so this is the study", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00139-00074492-00074897": "that the World Health Organization conducted called a global burden of", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00140-00074897-00075362": "disease study and they wanted to ask the question which illness is affecting", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00141-00075362-00075914": "humanity every illness cardiovascular respiratory infectious disease etc which", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00142-00075914-00076391": "ones cause the most disability and what this slide shows is that in the US and", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00143-00076391-00076808": "canada in what some people consider you know the highly productive years 15 to", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00144-00076808-00077279": "44 severe mental illnesses are by far the leading causes of disability", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00145-00077279-00077819": "worldwide and as you heard from Dr. Henn depressions a big part of that and it's", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00146-00077819-00078149": "estimated unless we come up with much better treatments depression may be the", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00147-00078149-00078572": "number one cause of disability now why would that be I mean that sounds odd to", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00148-00078572-00078959": "people you know mood disorders or mental illness are the most disabling I think", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00149-00078959-00079370": "there's many reasons for it one is that they're surprisingly common you heard", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00150-00079370-00079709": "about you know sixteen to eighteen percent for depression bipolar disorder", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00151-00079709-00080087": "schizophrenia probably more than one percent each so these are illnesses that", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00152-00080087-00080579": "are actually very common probably the biggest factor is that they hit people", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00153-00080579-00081152": "when they're young so by and large it's people in the late adolescence early 20s", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00154-00081152-00081617": "when they first get these illnesses and these illnesses are lifelong so that's", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00155-00081617-00082091": "why many of us call these the chronic diseases of the young because they hit", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00156-00082091-00082481": "people when they're young and they stay forever and that's why they contribute", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00157-00082481-00082889": "to so much disability in the United States today we think we spend about a", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00158-00082889-00083423": "hundred billion dollars every year on what we call direct costs which is cost", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00159-00083423-00083783": "of treatment hospitalization etc and it's estimated that there's an", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00160-00083783-00084287": "additional 200 billion dollars lost in terms of productivity you know people", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00161-00084287-00084854": "not being able to work etc these are very disabling illnesses but", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00162-00084854-00085277": "unfortunately they can also be fatal illnesses so today we think there's", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00163-00085277-00085880": "approximately thirty six thousand suicides a year in the US which is twice", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00164-00085880-00086525": "as many deaths as we get from homicide and there's only three forms of cancer", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00165-00086525-00086981": "which have a higher annual death rate than the death rate from suicide so this", "nwiEq8jGEGA-00166-00086981-00087190": "is"}}, {"audio_id": "nwv-Nm_SrUY", "text": {"nwv-Nm_SrUY-00000-00000010-00000056": "NOW HAS TO WIN ONE MORE GAME", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00001-00000056-00000063": "NOW HAS TO WIN ONE MORE GAME", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00002-00000063-00000246": "NOW HAS TO WIN ONE MORE GAME TOMORROW TO GET BACK TO THE", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00003-00000246-00000253": "NOW HAS TO WIN ONE MORE GAME TOMORROW TO GET BACK TO THE", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00004-00000253-00000480": "NOW HAS TO WIN ONE MORE GAME TOMORROW TO GET BACK TO THE REMATCH ON THURSDAY.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00005-00000480-00000487": "TOMORROW TO GET BACK TO THE REMATCH ON THURSDAY.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00006-00000487-00000550": "TOMORROW TO GET BACK TO THE REMATCH ON THURSDAY. WELL SOME BIG NEWS IN THE HIGH", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00007-00000550-00000557": "REMATCH ON THURSDAY. WELL SOME BIG NEWS IN THE HIGH", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00008-00000557-00000620": "REMATCH ON THURSDAY. WELL SOME BIG NEWS IN THE HIGH SCHOOL BOYS HOCKEY WORLD THIS", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00009-00000620-00000627": "WELL SOME BIG NEWS IN THE HIGH SCHOOL BOYS HOCKEY WORLD THIS", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00010-00000627-00000663": "WELL SOME BIG NEWS IN THE HIGH SCHOOL BOYS HOCKEY WORLD THIS PAST WEEKEND.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00011-00000663-00000670": "SCHOOL BOYS HOCKEY WORLD THIS PAST WEEKEND.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00012-00000670-00000890": "SCHOOL BOYS HOCKEY WORLD THIS PAST WEEKEND. THE CLASS DOUBLE-A CHAMPS, GRAND", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00013-00000890-00000897": "PAST WEEKEND. THE CLASS DOUBLE-A CHAMPS, GRAND", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00014-00000897-00000950": "PAST WEEKEND. THE CLASS DOUBLE-A CHAMPS, GRAND RAPIDS ANNOUNCED THAT", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00015-00000950-00000957": "THE CLASS DOUBLE-A CHAMPS, GRAND RAPIDS ANNOUNCED THAT", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00016-00000957-00001014": "THE CLASS DOUBLE-A CHAMPS, GRAND RAPIDS ANNOUNCED THAT HEAD COACH TRENT KLATT IS", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00017-00001014-00001021": "RAPIDS ANNOUNCED THAT HEAD COACH TRENT KLATT IS", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00018-00001021-00001091": "RAPIDS ANNOUNCED THAT HEAD COACH TRENT KLATT IS STEPPING DOWN FROM HIS POSITION", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00019-00001091-00001097": "HEAD COACH TRENT KLATT IS STEPPING DOWN FROM HIS POSITION", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00020-00001097-00001384": "HEAD COACH TRENT KLATT IS STEPPING DOWN FROM HIS POSITION IMMEDIATELY.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00021-00001384-00001391": "STEPPING DOWN FROM HIS POSITION IMMEDIATELY.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00022-00001391-00001461": "STEPPING DOWN FROM HIS POSITION IMMEDIATELY. KLATT IS RETURNING TO COLLEGE TO", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00023-00001461-00001468": "IMMEDIATELY. KLATT IS RETURNING TO COLLEGE TO", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00024-00001468-00001514": "IMMEDIATELY. KLATT IS RETURNING TO COLLEGE TO FINISH HIS DEGREE.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00025-00001514-00001521": "KLATT IS RETURNING TO COLLEGE TO FINISH HIS DEGREE.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00026-00001521-00001708": "KLATT IS RETURNING TO COLLEGE TO FINISH HIS DEGREE. HE SAID IN A STATEMENT THE TIME", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00027-00001708-00001714": "FINISH HIS DEGREE. HE SAID IN A STATEMENT THE TIME", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00028-00001714-00001785": "FINISH HIS DEGREE. HE SAID IN A STATEMENT THE TIME HERE COACHING WAS SPECIAL TO ME,", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00029-00001785-00001791": "HE SAID IN A STATEMENT THE TIME HERE COACHING WAS SPECIAL TO ME,", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00030-00001791-00001858": "HE SAID IN A STATEMENT THE TIME HERE COACHING WAS SPECIAL TO ME, BUT I HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00031-00001858-00001865": "HERE COACHING WAS SPECIAL TO ME, BUT I HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00032-00001865-00001935": "HERE COACHING WAS SPECIAL TO ME, BUT I HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO MY FAMILY, AND I TAKE THAT VERY", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00033-00001935-00001941": "BUT I HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO MY FAMILY, AND I TAKE THAT VERY", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00034-00001941-00002218": "BUT I HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO MY FAMILY, AND I TAKE THAT VERY SERIOUSLY.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00035-00002218-00002225": "MY FAMILY, AND I TAKE THAT VERY SERIOUSLY.", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00036-00002225-00002315": "MY FAMILY, AND I TAKE THAT VERY SERIOUSLY. ASSISTANT COACH CHRIS MARINUCCI", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00037-00002315-00002322": "SERIOUSLY. ASSISTANT COACH CHRIS MARINUCCI", "nwv-Nm_SrUY-00038-00002322-00002455": "SERIOUSLY. ASSISTANT COACH CHRIS MARINUCCI WILL HEAD UP THE HOCKEY CAMP"}}, {"audio_id": "nwvMt2LVnkQ", "text": {"nwvMt2LVnkQ-00000-00000474-00000623": "How do you recommend stuff?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00001-00000623-00001007": "Do you use how much you liked it as a metric?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00002-00001007-00001316": "Or maybe some characteristics of it are similar with each other?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00003-00001316-00001842": "A theme, maybe, a plot trope, or maybe even the creator who made it?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00004-00001842-00002298": "I actually do want answers to this in the comments, I am genuinely curious about how", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00005-00002298-00002764": "people might recommend just... bunches of media to other people.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00006-00002764-00003504": "It can't be just one recommendation to another person, it has to be like, a masterlist or something.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00007-00003504-00003815": "Because ultimately, there's not really a set way to do that, right?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00008-00003815-00004025": "But you know what really grinds my gears?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00009-00004025-00004176": "You know what really makes me uncomfortable?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00010-00004176-00004650": "Well, if you're a subscriber or have watched more than one of my videos, you probably have", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00011-00004650-00004908": "like several answers to that.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00012-00004908-00005008": "But I digress.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00013-00005008-00005567": "What really pisses me off when people recommend things is when there's a direct dissonance", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00014-00005567-00005730": "in how they go about doing it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00015-00005730-00005931": "Now, this topic isn't new per se.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00016-00005931-00006643": "I know Yhara Zayd (hope I'm saying that right) made a similar video particularly with South", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00017-00006643-00007298": "Korean cinema, the gist of which is that media from a particular identity can't be lumped together.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00018-00007298-00007702": "Not a hot take but it seems it still needs to be said.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00019-00007702-00008221": "Kind of like in my fandom racism video when I talked about how an anti-Chinese issue shouldn't", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00020-00008221-00008774": "warrant input from an Indian person, y'know, lumping all Asian identities together doesn't", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00021-00008774-00009338": "mean that all Asian identities have anything in common apart from geographical proximity.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00022-00009338-00009707": "And ignoring that leads to some pretty stupid situations.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00023-00009707-00009906": "So, let's apply that.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00024-00009906-00010125": "A book recommendations list.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00025-00010125-00010692": "You get your Felix Ever After's, your Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe's,", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00026-00010692-00010842": "your We Are The Ants'.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00027-00010842-00011075": "All little coming-of-age queer lit novels.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00028-00011075-00011542": "So this might be a queer coming of age recommendations list, right?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00029-00011542-00012060": "Then they give you, I dunno, something like Long Way to a Small and Angry Planet or Iron Widow.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00030-00012060-00012272": "Do you see what's going on here?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00031-00012272-00012357": "Might be a little vague.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00032-00012357-00012428": "Do-over.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00033-00012428-00012595": "Queer film recs.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00034-00012595-00012878": "Let's say... with an Asian focus.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00035-00012878-00013235": "Down the list it goes: The Half Of It, The Handmaiden, and Dear Ex.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00036-00013235-00013575": "They're all from Netflix, they all feature some kind of queer character.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00037-00013575-00013690": "Some even multiple.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00038-00013690-00013919": "Most characters are some kind of Asian.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00039-00013919-00014394": "If you start with The Half Of It, there's no way you'd be expecting the amount of sex", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00040-00014394-00014900": "in The Handmaiden, or even the amount of casually used homophobia in Dear Ex.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00041-00014900-00015429": "And despite all of these films being 'Asian', none of them come from the same country, or", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00042-00015429-00015643": "are even in the same languages.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00043-00015643-00016105": "Hell, thematically... none of them even have any similarities between.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00044-00016105-00016498": "Of these three films, you can barely manage to string together any apart maybe from the", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00045-00016498-00017087": "fact that most of the people aren't white and that they have or feature a queer character.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00046-00017087-00017582": "This miscategorization doesn't really do much apart from completely disregarding what exactly", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00047-00017582-00017860": "these films are about and pissing me off.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00048-00017860-00018285": "It's a non-issue, that much is certain, but it's a non-issue in the way that no one thinks", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00049-00018285-00018850": "to point out how incredibly ridiculous it is that queer media and especially queer media", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00050-00018850-00019315": "with characters of color get lumped together, not only by random people who haven't even", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00051-00019315-00019851": "looked in the direction of it, but also by avid consumers of it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00052-00019851-00020073": "Does that make sense?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00053-00020073-00020582": "Now what in God's green earth does that have to do with Dear Ex?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00054-00020582-00020848": "Okay, so here's what happened right.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00055-00020848-00021077": "I watched Dear Ex.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00056-00021077-00021279": "It was good, it was funny, it was a little sad.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00057-00021279-00021438": "I enjoyed it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00058-00021438-00021851": "I went on Tumblr to go see if they have any like, gifsets of the movie so that I can go", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00059-00021851-00022223": "around touting it to kind of promote it to the people that follow me.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00060-00022223-00022595": "And instead of finding that, I found this motherfucker.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00061-00022595-00022848": "I'm not actually gonna show their username.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00062-00022848-00023471": "Anyway, this motherfucker put Dear Ex on a recommendations list that was exactly that", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00063-00023471-00023681": "last example I gave you.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00064-00023681-00023807": "And it just.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00065-00023807-00024170": "It irked me so much that I went on this whole rant.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00066-00024170-00024435": "On the same list.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00067-00024435-00024823": "It's not even that one is better than the other or that recommending stories from creators", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00068-00024823-00024968": "of color is bad.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00069-00024968-00025179": "That would just be taking what I'm saying in bad faith.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00070-00025179-00025650": "I'm saying that recommending someone's story just because it has a character in the minority", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00071-00025650-00026411": "group you want people to consume more of is kind of... tokenizing the stories itself.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00072-00026411-00026808": "Because no matter how you look at it, those stories aren't just about the queerness of", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00073-00026808-00027234": "its characters, it's about what they're trying to tell you.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00074-00027234-00027562": "So, let's break down Dear Ex.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00075-00027562-00028195": "谁先爱上他的 is a Taiwanese film that was released in 2018 directed by Mag Hsu and", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00076-00028195-00028741": "Hsu Chih-yen, and written by Mag Hsu and Lu Shih-yuan.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00077-00028741-00029156": "Literally it translates to Who Fell In Love With Him First, but it's best known by its", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00078-00029156-00029306": "English title, Dear Ex.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00079-00029306-00029513": "(It's out on Netflix, go watch it.)", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00080-00029513-00029962": "The film is in the perspective of young Song Cheng-xi, his mother Liu San-lian, and his", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00081-00029962-00030358": "late father's long-time lover Jay, as they come together in the wake of his father's", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00082-00030358-00031128": "passing as, apparently, Zheng-yuan left the insurance money to Jay instead of his wife and son.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00083-00031128-00031503": "There's a fair bit of homophobia in this film so bare that in mind before watching and,", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00084-00031503-00031918": "in spite of it all, try to empathize with Liu San-lian.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00085-00031918-00032230": "Which is all the film can ask for, really.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00086-00032230-00032633": "And before we head into the nitty gritty, I am giving you this bit of a heads up for", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00087-00032633-00032825": "spoilers for this film and...", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00088-00032825-00033496": "Patay na si Hesus (literally: Hesus is Dead) is a 2017 Cebuano film directed by Victor", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00089-00033496-00033782": "Villanueva and written by Fatrick Tabada.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00090-00033782-00034227": "Now, I'm about to tell you about this film because in its entirety, the themes, choice", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00091-00034227-00034822": "of narrative, and overall story of Patay na si Hesus and Dear Ex are shaking hands vigorously.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00092-00034822-00034983": "It's on Netflix too.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00093-00034983-00035471": "By the way, I am not actually sure if either of these films are on international Netflix", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00094-00035471-00035693": "databases so if you wanna watch them...", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00095-00035693-00036249": "You can pirate Dear Ex, easy but honestly just use a VPN for Patay na si Hesus because", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00096-00036249-00036784": "I'm pretty sure that's just for local release and trust me, I tried looking for a torrent", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00097-00036784-00037005": "and found none so.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00098-00037005-00037055": "Yeah.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00099-00037055-00037618": "Now, Patay na si Hesus is one of those films I haven't actually seen on a queer Asian film", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00100-00037618-00038311": "list, which is kind of surprising since one of its subplots is a trans man having a falling", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00101-00038311-00038762": "out with his lover despite the love he showers over her and her daughter.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00102-00038762-00039109": "And it's a subplot that kind of commentates on the main plot of the film itself.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00103-00039109-00039744": "Anyway, Patay na si Hesus is about Iyay, forcing her sons: Bert, Jude, and Jay, on a roadtrip", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00104-00039744-00039994": "to their estranged father's funeral.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00105-00039994-00040438": "The whole thing is that they haven't seen Hesus in years and to go to the funeral, they'd", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00106-00040438-00041263": "have to stay at a wake that's largely been arranged by Hesus' recent, uh... mistress? Family?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00107-00041263-00041655": "Since divorce is illegal in the Philippines, though Iyay and Hesus have long since separated", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00108-00041655-00042280": "and Iyay has largely raised their three children alone, she's still technically his wife.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00109-00042280-00042384": "It's complicated.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00110-00042384-00042484": "Anyway.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00111-00042484-00042600": "There's our first ping on the list.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00112-00042919-00043430": "Hesus and Zheng-yuan don't have much in common apart from being dead cheaters who screwed", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00113-00043430-00043602": "over all their loved ones.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00114-00043602-00044159": "Song Zheng-yuan was a college professor who helped run a local theatre (or a college troupe,", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00115-00044159-00044312": "they don't really specify).", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00116-00044312-00044693": "There he met Jay and, due to a little prop error, Liu San-lian.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00117-00044693-00045153": "In the following years, he kept up his little tag-team affair despite getting married and", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00118-00045153-00045267": "becoming a father.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00119-00045267-00045647": "Eventually, he came out to San-lian,  and asked her for a divorce.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00120-00045647-00046141": "She denied him that, saying that she didn't want Cheng-xi to have any difficulties later", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00121-00046141-00046241": "in his life.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00122-00046241-00046341": "Eventually, Zheng-yuan got sick.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00123-00046341-00046539": "Like, terminally sick.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00124-00046539-00046963": "And Jay had to take care of him until his death, calling in San-lian as soon as news", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00125-00046963-00047128": "of his death came.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00126-00047128-00047608": "Our story starts when, turns out, Zheng-yuan gave most of his inheritance money that was", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00127-00047608-00048153": "supposed to go to Cheng-xi, now seventeen, to Jay.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00128-00048153-00048586": "Looking at it like that, it does seem like it's only fair for Jay to have received the", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00129-00048586-00049025": "money considering Zheng-yuan spent most of his last years on earth with the man.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00130-00049025-00049563": "With Jay doing the bare minimum of like, staying with his lover instead of breaking up because", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00131-00049563-00049827": "taking care of him was too difficult.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00132-00049827-00050050": "But that's not the point here, is it?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00133-00050050-00050430": "On the flipside, much about Hesus and Iyay is left to interpretation.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00134-00050430-00050890": "There's not a lot we know about Hesus apart from his sister Linda (oddly, the same name", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00135-00050890-00051460": "as his final lover) and everything Iyay reveals to the audience through conversations with", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00136-00051460-00051560": "other characters.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00137-00051560-00052047": "Iyay and Hesus allegedly eloped to Cebu even though Iyay didn't speak a lick of Cebuano", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00138-00052047-00052507": "and years after they broke up over a different mistress, he apparently tried to make up with", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00139-00052507-00052716": "her one last time.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00140-00052716-00052854": "Not that it mattered.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00141-00052854-00053321": "And in his death, as is shown in the beginning of the film and even as the plot develops,", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00142-00053321-00054048": "it's pretty much shown to the audience, albeit absurdly, that there are some considerable", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00143-00054048-00054529": "regrets mixed into Iyay's aloofness about his death and some hints into what may have", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00144-00054529-00054645": "happened between her and Hesus.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00145-00054645-00054888": "It's all in the subplots.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00146-00054888-00055291": "With Jay's pregnancy scare and attempt to flee responsibility, perhaps that had been", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00147-00055291-00055627": "what Hesus had been feeling upon having his children with Iyay.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00148-00055627-00056055": "That all he'd wanted out of their elopement was the thrill of courtship and the rose-tinted", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00149-00056055-00056194": "glasses of youth.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00150-00056194-00056463": "He didn't sign up for... well, fatherhood.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00151-00056463-00056700": "So, he cheated on her.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00152-00056700-00056800": "Then it flips on its head.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00153-00056800-00057311": "As soon as Hesus had wanted to get back together with Iyay, she'd already found another lover.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00154-00057311-00057839": "Through Jude's storyline you see that despite having loved his lover's child and the appeal", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00155-00057839-00058097": "of fatherhood, that hadn't been enough.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00156-00058097-00058276": "So, then we get Bert's development.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00157-00058276-00058862": "Of him finally moving on and, despite his regrets, still finding love later in life.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00158-00058862-00059029": "Regardless of what Iyay feels about it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00159-00059029-00059387": "That's mostly my theory, but it seems very likely, right?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00160-00059387-00059854": "But in the end, neither story is really about these dead cheating fathers.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00161-00060283-00060675": "Iyay and Liu San-lian hate their husbands, that much is true.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00162-00060675-00061066": "Iyay was left with three children and having no knowledge of Cebuano.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00163-00061066-00061587": "The man she loved left her for another woman, and when the film begins, she's taken on...", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00164-00061587-00061854": "what seems to be a boyfriend– nothing serious.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00165-00061854-00062291": "Her children have all graduated and have their own lives outside hers.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00166-00062291-00062775": "Jude has set out to live in with his girlfriend, while Bert and Jay live with her at home but", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00167-00062775-00062949": "are mostly out in the town.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00168-00062949-00063201": "They also have Hudas (may he rest in peace).", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00169-00063201-00063687": "It's clear that she's moved on, until news of his death hits and the amount of repression", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00170-00063687-00063947": "she has about the topic is brought to the forefront.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00171-00063947-00064516": "Liu San-lian, after thirteen years of raising Song Cheng-xi by herself, well... she hasn't", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00172-00064516-00065007": "taken on a lover and she seems to be set on just making sure Cheng-xi lives a good life.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00173-00065007-00065435": "He's a little rebellious because of her overbearingness, and she seems to be taking the right steps", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00174-00065435-00065639": "to make sure they don't take it out on each other.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00175-00065639-00065875": "With... varying results.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00176-00065875-00066126": "(If you say anything about her parenting, I will bite you)", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00177-00066126-00066822": "It definitely seems like she never  moved on but isn't willing to acknowledge it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00178-00066822-00067329": "But in watching Dear Ex, it occured to me that the primary motivations of these women's", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00179-00067329-00067863": "continued marriages to these unfaithful men and the way they coped with it... might not", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00180-00067863-00068138": "garner the same sympathies.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00181-00068138-00068681": "While Iyay remained in wedlock involuntarily due to the law, San-lian didn't file a divorce", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00182-00068681-00069175": "because she belived it to be beneficial for her child with the added bonus of her handling", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00183-00069175-00069513": "Zheng-yuan's coming out... rather poorly.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00184-00069513-00069931": "But consider, right, your husband finally returns from being incredibly absent for what", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00185-00069931-00070510": "seems like three or four years now, leaving you to essentially deal with your child yourself.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00186-00070510-00070833": "You thought maybe he's a bit of a traditionalist and wants you to deal with the child while", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00187-00070833-00071044": "he goes to work even though you have work too.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00188-00071044-00071514": "But then suddenly he tells you he wants a divorce because he wasn't into you.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00189-00071514-00072006": "It's... a little sudden and honestly there's no good way to take that (or in Zheng-yuan's", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00190-00072006-00072532": "case, there's no way to break it to her easily), especially not in the scene and mindset she", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00191-00072532-00073054": "was in when she finally saw Zheng-yuan again, eager to make things work between them, give", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00192-00073054-00073413": "their relationship that same spark that gave them Cheng-xi in the first place.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00193-00073413-00073894": "San-lian has this moment with Cheng-xi's therapist that really stuck to me as the one truly defining", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00194-00073894-00074061": "moment San-lian has.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00195-00074061-00074438": "She asks the doctor whether the love between her and Zheng-yuan was real at all.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00196-00074438-00074864": "Because yes, she's a little homophobic but that doesn't erase Zheng-yuan's infidelity", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00197-00074864-00075098": "from the start, does it?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00198-00075098-00075568": "Looking through accounts of queer people who came out years into a marriage, it seems pretty", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00199-00075568-00075982": "common, particularly for gay men, to stay in the closet due to toxic masculinity.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00200-00075982-00076419": "But you don't really see Zheng-yuan question his masculinity.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00201-00076419-00076902": "For the most part, jokes about effeminacy land directly into Jay's court instead.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00202-00076902-00077369": "And yeah, though these scenes are viewed in the perspective of the people he left behind,", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00203-00077369-00077864": "you never get the sense that he actually loved San-lian in the first place or that the attraction", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00204-00077864-00078029": "was at all mutual.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00205-00078029-00078401": "What's interesting about Zheng-yuan's conflict with coming out is that he's scared of not", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00206-00078401-00078582": "being loved by people.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00207-00078582-00078917": "That's why he doesn't want Jay to introduce him to his mother, why it took him years of", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00208-00078917-00079158": "hiding his experience with Jay from San-lian.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00209-00079158-00079762": "And honestly, I'm in defense of San-lian here because why would you want her love when you", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00210-00079762-00079901": "never even loved her back?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00211-00079901-00080058": "Because you can't deny that.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00212-00080058-00080608": "The title, the literal translation and the English version, suggests basically that in", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00213-00080608-00081017": "Zheng-yuan's perspective, after coming out, it's just Jay.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00214-00081017-00081213": "San-lian is his ex.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00215-00081213-00081737": "The only real reason he lasted that long with her was Cheng-xi, who he did actually genuinely", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00216-00081737-00081837": "love as a son.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00217-00081837-00082264": "You get the chance meeting between San-lian and Zheng-yuan at the penultimate moment of", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00218-00082264-00082848": "Jay's plot, for fuck's sake, the film is beating you over the head that though both these people", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00219-00082848-00083413": "Fell In Love With Him, only one of them got to prove whose love was actually legitimate.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00220-00083413-00083725": "Hilariously, that's a joke they made in Patay na si Hesus.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00221-00083725-00084217": "On the drive to Dumaguete, Jude and Iyay have a conversation about whether Hesus loved Iyay", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00222-00084217-00084433": "at all, considering he left her for another woman.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00223-00084433-00084852": "And Iyay points out that though Hesus did have other lovers and even had children with", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00224-00084852-00085114": "his last, she was the only one he married.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00225-00085114-00085506": "I suppose that's just within the realm of the Filipino tendency to oversanctify marriage", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00226-00085506-00086016": "because of Catholicism, but there is a kind of poeticism to the idea of a vow of holy", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00227-00086016-00086250": "commitment that would appeal to any scorned lover.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00228-00086250-00086477": "But the difference is glaring.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00229-00086477-00086981": "In Dear Ex, it's not who Zheng-yuan married whose love was proven to bear more weight,", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00230-00086981-00087298": "but the one he would have married if he could.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00231-00087298-00087854": "Same-sex marriage wasn't legal in Taiwan until 2019, a year after this film was released.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00232-00087854-00088199": "And I suppose that's what makes Dear Ex that much sadder.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00233-00088199-00088604": "In Patay na si Hesus, you at least understand that though Iyay and Hesus have long serparated,", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00234-00088604-00088832": "the love they had for each other was real.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00235-00088832-00089099": "[laugh] What was it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00236-00089099-00089293": "Alina's sister said it a while ago.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00237-00089293-00089642": "\"We've all felt the scourge of comphet before.\"", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00238-00089642-00090086": "Hey, even if it was about bad TV writing, who's to say it's not applicable to Dear Ex.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00239-00090415-00090547": "Stories are vision-impaired.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00240-00090547-00091026": "That should probably be something they tell you in Creative Writing classes but let me explain.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00241-00091026-00091149": "All stories need framing.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00242-00091149-00091788": "These are either narrators, narrative characters, or narrative devices, depending on the perspective", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00243-00091788-00092258": "you use, which sets a limit on what a narration can and can't tell you.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00244-00092258-00092685": "So, you have something to look through that has significant limits on what you can and", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00245-00092685-00092791": "can't see or know.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00246-00092791-00093149": "In some narratives, you can't hear the thoughts of most characters, just one.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00247-00093149-00093641": "In some, you can know everything but not really the thing you want to know, because the narrative", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00248-00093641-00094012": "devices and characters themselves are inherently unreliable.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00249-00094012-00094475": "Your experience of this story is largely shaped by what you can and can't know, and when and", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00250-00094475-00094661": "how you know it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00251-00094661-00094806": "Simple enough?", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00252-00094806-00095331": "So, in Dear Ex, we allegedly have a narrative character: Song Cheng-xi.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00253-00095331-00095730": "He's trying to figure out if Jay scammed his father into giving him the inheritance.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00254-00095730-00096173": "But then, once Cheng-xi figures out that Jay is ignorant about what he and San-lian are", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00255-00096173-00096506": "hounding Jay for, the narration shifts.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00256-00096506-00096962": "Suddenly, you get flashes of Zheng-yuan's time and words with Jay.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00257-00096962-00097324": "And as I've mentioned earlier, San-lian gets her moment as well, where you get to find", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00258-00097324-00097612": "out how Zheng-yuan and San-lian met and left each other.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00259-00097612-00098039": "Though this shifting in perspective is a little unorthodox and kind of misleading because", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00260-00098039-00098594": "of the initial motivation Cheng-xi has in staying with Jay, it's needed to give you", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00261-00098594-00098727": "the answers you need.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00262-00098727-00098972": "They even gave you the question to begin with.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00263-00098972-00099072": "Visually.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00264-00099072-00099449": "Patay na si Hesus has a simpler form of framing its story.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00265-00099449-00100001": "Iyay is the central character, but everything is viewed through side glances and infering meaning.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00266-00100001-00100510": "You're given the sense that Iyay doesn't want to face Hesus' death and what it means to her directly.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00267-00100510-00100851": "So you get subplots about her children and scenes where they try to have conversations", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00268-00100851-00101276": "with her about her feelings about his death, and in every single one of them, she doesn't", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00269-00101276-00101381": "make a big deal out of it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00270-00101381-00101481": "There's just.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00271-00101481-00101914": "I dunno, maybe this is just Jaclyn Jose's stellar performance as Iyay, but you can just", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00272-00101914-00102533": "feel a depth to her character that goes beyond her three children and her dead, cheating husband.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00273-00102533-00102858": "And it's that restraint that really makes you feel like... it's not just because the", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00274-00102858-00103361": "creators chose not to give Iyay that backstory, but because Iyay herself doesn't want anyone", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00275-00103361-00103461": "to see inside.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00276-00103461-00103889": "That's why you don't get narration, that's why her story is revealed through inference", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00277-00103889-00104094": "and side-glances.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00278-00104189-00104543": "In the end, what really interests me about these two films is their differences in the", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00279-00104543-00104658": "way they show this grief.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00280-00104658-00105053": "I dunno, especially in the Philippines, I don't think there's really much in the way", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00281-00105053-00105394": "of nuance with the way women at a certain age are written.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00282-00105394-00105827": "It's always playing into stereotypes and boxing them into archetypical roles.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00283-00105827-00106253": "So I appreciate stories like this where women get to be just...", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00284-00106253-00106358": "people.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00285-00106358-00106671": "Imperfect but not villainized or victimized for it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00286-00106671-00107063": "Though there is a fair bit of bigotry that I thought wasn't really necessary like the", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00287-00107063-00107348": "slurs Jay endures in Dear Ex", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00288-00107348-00107548": "(or maybe that's just the translation. I dunno.)", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00289-00107548-00108086": "People who understand Mandarin, please tell me if it was just that vulgar).", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00290-00108086-00108547": "or the way Jude gets constantly  misgendered in Patay na si Hesus.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00291-00108550-00108883": "But I can sit through some discomfort knowing that it was done to make a point.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00292-00108883-00109401": "That in the end, both Jude and Jay get some happiness and understanding out of the deal.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00293-00109401-00109823": "Also this is the first time I've seen an actual trans dude treated with dignity in Filipino", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00294-00109823-00110016": "cinema, let me have it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00295-00110097-00110327": "Anyhow, this got a little long.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00296-00110327-00110960": "I originally wanted to make this a two-parter so that I didn't have to make everyone sit through", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00297-00110960-00111576": "a longer-than-usual video but, I don't think I'm capable of making something that long.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00298-00111576-00111832": "Or stretching a topic out for two whole videos.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00299-00111832-00112151": "Brevity is the wit of soul, etc. etc.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00300-00112151-00112304": "Likes and comments are appreciated.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00301-00112304-00112817": "If I got y'all to watch either of these films I want feedback, I want reviews, I want everyone", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00302-00112817-00113126": "to talk to me about it.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00303-00113126-00113249": "Support would be appreciated.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00304-00113249-00113809": "I just migrated tip jars and with that, comes a Discord server for all supporters where", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00305-00113809-00114377": "I'll be posting updates, early-access, bloopers, and more, so if that sounds cool and if you", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00306-00114377-00114765": "want your name at the end of these videos, make sure to support me on Ko-fi!", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00307-00114765-00115059": "Oh, also, I started a podcast with Gab.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00308-00115059-00115583": "I've mentioned her in a few videos and she works with me on Reverse AU as well.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00309-00115583-00116030": "So, if you want more casual media reviews from me, go listen to The Secret Treehouse", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00310-00116030-00116246": "wherever you listen to your podcasts.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00311-00116246-00116810": "We came out with our first episode this month and we talked about Mamma Mia so please go", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00312-00116810-00116910": "check that out!", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00313-00116910-00117202": "Stay safe, ingat tayong lahat.", "nwvMt2LVnkQ-00314-00117202-00117260": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "nwb0nAoMRXI", "text": {"nwb0nAoMRXI-00000-00000066-00000325": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00001-00000527-00000712": "- [Instructor] It is important to take plenty of time", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00002-00000712-00000901": "to do a good job of skinning.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00003-00000901-00001106": "It is much easier to skin a deer", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00004-00001106-00001443": "while it is still warm than after it has cooled.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00005-00001443-00001673": "When removing the hide, always cut out", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00006-00001673-00001960": "with the blade of the knife toward the skin.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00007-00001960-00002315": "This procedure is referred to as cutting inside out.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00008-00002315-00002516": "It protects against meat contamination", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00009-00002516-00002718": "from hair and dirt on the hide.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00010-00002718-00003016": "When skinning a deer, follow a specific order", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00011-00003016-00003331": "and sanitary procedures throughout the process.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00012-00003331-00003672": "Start at the top with the back legs and work your way down.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00013-00003672-00004036": "While rolling the hide away from the carcass as you go.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00014-00004036-00004230": "This way the carcass stays clean.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00015-00004230-00004530": "Begins skinning by making a cut along the inside", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00016-00004530-00004757": "of the hind legs from the hock", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00017-00004757-00004945": "to the cut made between the legs.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00018-00005039-00005298": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00019-00009071-00009295": "Complete skinning of the leg and rump", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00020-00009295-00009597": "by removing the hide back to the tail.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00021-00009597-00009855": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00022-00010512-00010711": "Skin around the tail, leaving a portion", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00023-00010711-00010868": "of the tail holding the hide.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00024-00010953-00011211": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00025-00011757-00011840": "At this point", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00026-00011840-00012143": "you can continue pulling the high down over the back.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00027-00012143-00012401": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00028-00013280-00013486": "Continue skinning along the flank,", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00029-00013486-00013767": "keeping the hide pulled back away from the carcass.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00030-00013767-00014025": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00031-00015688-00015937": "Skin along the side over the breast.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00032-00015937-00016195": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00033-00017679-00017845": "Make a cut along the inside", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00034-00017845-00018213": "of the front to the breast and skin out the front legs.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00035-00018213-00018471": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00036-00019067-00019379": "Skin the hind legs, flank, and forelegs", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00037-00019379-00019584": "to a point approximately three-fourths", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00038-00019584-00019777": "the depth of the side.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00039-00019777-00020035": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00040-00020854-00021088": "Continue skinning down the carcass.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00041-00021088-00021346": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00042-00028616-00028800": "If the head is still attached,", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00043-00028800-00029112": "remove it by carefully cutting between the back of the skull", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00044-00029112-00029252": "and the first vertebrae.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00045-00029252-00029477": "This particular deer was shot in the shoulder,", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00046-00029477-00029761": "so part of the shoulder has already been removed.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00047-00029761-00029964": "Remove the bloodshot meat and get it away", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00048-00029964-00030201": "from the other meat so it won't contaminate it.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00049-00030201-00030459": "(mellow music)", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00050-00032175-00032502": "Once skinning is complete, inspect the entire carcass.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00051-00032502-00032771": "Make sure there is no dirt, intestinal fluids", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00052-00032771-00033022": "or fecal contamination left behind", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00053-00033022-00033266": "after the internal organs are removed.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00054-00033266-00033529": "If there is, remove it at this time.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00055-00033529-00033775": "Thorough trimming is the only way to ensure", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00056-00033775-00033961": "that you've removed the contamination.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00057-00033961-00034181": "Once the internal organs have been removed,", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00058-00034181-00034410": "the inside of the carcass can be sprinkled", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00059-00034410-00034656": "with a generous amount of food-grade salt", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00060-00034656-00034857": "to help stop bacterial growth.", "nwb0nAoMRXI-00061-00034857-00035116": "(mellow music)"}}, {"audio_id": "nxWFDUhqYVc", "text": {"nxWFDUhqYVc-00001-00000113-00000283": "거 바이러스가 참 재앙이네", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00002-00000453-00000784": "백신4차 접종까지했는데, 아직도 마스크파티가따로없네", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00003-00001748-00002168": "저.. 저기요, 멀리서봐도 아주그냥 동화책공주님이신데,,, 혹시 연락처좀 알수있을까요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00004-00002272-00002322": "아... 네..", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00005-00002539-00002899": "아 변태 번따충 똥파리들 존x 엮이네 뭐... 이쁜게죄지", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00006-00002946-00003136": "감사합니다 정말 감사합니다", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00007-00003260-00003403": "변태 똥파리같은 새x", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00008-00005875-00006106": "내 어항 속 생선들 상태나볼까?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00009-00006846-00006956": "에휴... 병x들...", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00010-00007364-00007607": "이 설탕발린말에 안넘어올 여잔 없겠지?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00011-00007714-00007894": "오호, 이 남자 좀있는 집안인가?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00012-00010927-00010987": "안녕하세요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00013-00011034-00011171": "아~~~ 안녕하세요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00014-00011841-00011935": "주문하셨어요?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00015-00012005-00012152": "아... 아니요, 뭐 좋아하세요?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00016-00012198-00012445": "아.. 그쪽이 좋아하는거면 다 오케이요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00017-00012545-00012799": "전 그럼 카페뫀카 따브르샷이랑 아이쑤박스요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00018-00012849-00012936": "계산하고 올게요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00019-00013006-00013056": "네", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00020-00013253-00013346": "여기 진동벨이요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00021-00013657-00013763": "제가 가지고 올게요~", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00022-00014524-00015095": "제가 세상에서 카페모카를 제일좋아해요, 아메리카노는 쓰고, 마키아또는 달고, 모카는 딱 그 사이의 맛을 잡아주..", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00023-00015095-00015235": "스펙좀 물어봐도될까요?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00024-00015271-00015325": "죄송한데?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00025-00015382-00015542": "아 저... 키 180cm에 65k..", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00026-00015548-00015952": "아니, 그거말고 자산, 재산, 그리고 그쪽 부모님 스펙이요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00027-00016052-00016269": "아... 아니 근데... 초..면에..", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00028-00016309-00016386": "궁금하니까요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00029-00016449-00016876": "어제 말씀드렸듯이 제 부모님 자산이 상위 1%에 저는 7급 공무원인데", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00030-00016883-00017017": "차도 빤쯔S클라스입니다", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00031-00017060-00017183": "그게 궁금했었어요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00032-00017210-00017340": "직접 듣고 싶기도했고", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00033-00017691-00017927": "(씨X , 이 여자 성격왜이래, 무슨 꿍꿍이지?)", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00034-00018018-00018331": "아하.. 그러시구나 , 그런데, 마스크 안불편하세요??", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00035-00018391-00018712": "마스크도 이제 제 몸의 일부인데, 불편하다뇨?", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00036-00018905-00019049": "(뭐이리 궁금한게많아)", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00037-00019099-00019282": "아하하하.. 이거 케잌드세요..", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00038-00019356-00019406": "네", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00039-00019426-00019506": "(그만말해 쫌..)", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00040-00019532-00019786": "제가 지금까지 쭉 봐왔는데, 되게 예쁘세요", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00041-00019809-00019859": "네", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00042-00019869-00020103": "(아 씨x 그만 쳐물으라고...)", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00043-00020263-00020573": "다 먹고 제가 영화티켓 두장 있어서, 황정만 나오는 영화 보실래..", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00044-00020577-00021374": "그만 쳐물어 이 개씹새끼야", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00045-00022268-00022405": "이... 이ㅣ... 사기꾼년!", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00046-00022409-00022539": "이 사기꾼년! (이 사기꾼년!)", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00047-00022542-00022662": "이 사기꾼년!", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00048-00023396-00023541": "만원에 내 인생 구제받았네", "nxWFDUhqYVc-00049-00023553-00023622": "거 씹 퉤!"}}, {"audio_id": "nyoiSWPrjg8", "text": {"nyoiSWPrjg8-00000-00000028-00000197": "Manolis Kellis: I mean, I just want to basically point out", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00001-00000197-00000367": "that there’s plenty of us in the room.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00002-00000367-00000863": "There’s Mark Gerstein over here, Manolis Kellis, Jason Ernst, Mike Pazin.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00003-00000863-00001299": "So there’s a lot of folks who are deeply involved in the ENCODE project.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00004-00001299-00001632": "The ENCODE project is not just a bunch of data and a bunch of tools, it’s also a bunch", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00005-00001632-00001755": "of people.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00006-00001755-00002059": "And, our goal is to interact with the community.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00007-00002059-00002523": "The reason why we have these workshops is to reach out to the community, to collaborate,", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00008-00002523-00002758": "to sort of help you use the data.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00009-00002758-00003211": "Certainly the tools should make us obsolete, but we can also start thinking together about", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00010-00003211-00003311": "the data.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00011-00003311-00003722": "So part of having these workshops is that you actually get to meet all these people.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00012-00003722-00003944": "Again, Mike Cherry is here, Jill Moore is here.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00013-00003944-00004217": "So -- Dan Gilchrist all the way back there.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00014-00004217-00004424": "So please, come talk to us.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00015-00004424-00004537": "We’re friendly.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00016-00004537-00004637": "[laughter]", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00017-00004637-00004817": "We’re eager to collaborate.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00018-00004817-00005137": "And again, I want to thank all the speakers and thanks most of all to Feng for putting", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00019-00005137-00005237": "all this together.", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00020-00005237-00005337": "[applause]", "nyoiSWPrjg8-00021-00005337-00005337": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "nyt4cBAMuGE", "text": {"nyt4cBAMuGE-00000-00000152-00000496": "Subbed by IFSubs Translator: WinterUp, MsIron Timer: MsIron", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00001-00001176-00001498": "IMFACT ALIVE", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00002-00001872-00002214": "Taeho | This is Incheon airport!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00003-00002247-00002440": "Taeho | Right now we..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00004-00002440-00002749": "Taeho | in order to go to European tour..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00005-00002749-00003091": "Taeho | We’ve come to the airport..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00006-00003229-00003495": "[It’s going to be a 17-hour flight..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00007-00003495-00003683": "[Although I’m worried ㅠㅠ]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00008-00003746-00003874": "Taeho | I couldn’t sleep at all", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00009-00003874-00003989": "Taeho | Couldn’t sleep at all..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00010-00003989-00004083": "[Bicker]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00011-00004100-00004438": "[Couldn’t sleep Taeho who is out of his mind]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00012-00004614-00004733": "[Not fighting]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00013-00004733-00004889": "[Half-conscious]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00014-00005006-00005332": "[Incheon -> Madrid]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00015-00005693-00006131": "Taeho | Today is our second day in Europe~", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00016-00006148-00006292": "Taeho | (Quickly proceeds) Did you sleep well?  Everyone?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00017-00006512-00006779": "[?Puzzled Fact?] [(Slap)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00018-00006802-00007142": "[Idol mode on Jian who laughs at the sight of his friend working]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00019-00007204-00007345": "Sang | It’s gonna be delicious, right?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00020-00007356-00007730": "Sang | IFs.. I want to give you a bite  but I can’t help it", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00021-00007827-00008002": "Jian | IMFACT’s first day lunch", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00022-00008002-00008290": "Jian | Spain, hamburger, at BibX", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00023-00008290-00008375": "Jian | We’re eating~", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00024-00008435-00008734": "One, two, three, we are IMFACT!  Hello, this is IMFACT.", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00025-00008734-00008825": "[Move, they can’t see me]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00026-00008825-00008917": "[Kid 1] [Kid 2]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00027-00009064-00009236": "Ungjae | We’re in Madrid right now", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00028-00009238-00009356": "[(I friendship you)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00029-00009356-00009501": "[(Yeah me too)] Ungjae | We’ve come to Europe, haven’t we", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00030-00009501-00009809": "Ungjae | The European tour is long", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00031-00009809-00010044": "Ungjae | So during this long tour!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00032-00010044-00010224": "Ungjae | We’re gonna do something  fun and special!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00033-00010224-00010342": "Ungjae | What could it be?! [I’m not doing it!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00034-00010342-00010584": "[Manito!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00035-00010592-00010713": "Ungjae | What does manito mean?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00036-00010713-00010978": "Sang | If the manito is decided..  Then the manito.. @#$%^%", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00037-00010978-00011214": "Sang | We have to treat our manito(?) well", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00038-00011214-00011448": "Ungjae | But! We have to do it secretly!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00039-00011448-00011694": "Ungjae | We have to hide it well but", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00040-00011699-00011866": "Ungjae | Honestly, usually we..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00041-00011868-00012206": "Ungjae | (Hesitate) we don’t treat..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00042-00012208-00012493": "Ungjae | Other members that well so..  We could get spotted.", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00043-00012493-00012648": "Jeup | We did this a lot in elementary school", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00044-00012653-00012914": "Taeho | I haven’t done this again  since elementary school", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00045-00012916-00013013": "[Factnito who flew to Europe]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00046-00013017-00013156": "[Manito game proceeds  during the European Tour]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00047-00013156-00013359": "[Each person draws lots and acts as  a guardian angel to the selected member]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00048-00013365-00013687": "[Guardian angel action is counted when  the camera is on, each of the gestures  must be done secretly]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00049-00013690-00014003": "[Benefits will be provided at the end  of the European Tour for members who  scored the most]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00050-00014003-00014366": "[*If a guardian angel is caught by his target  during this period,  he will be automatically eliminated]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00051-00014822-00015037": "[Jeup]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00052-00015148-00015311": "[Touching nose]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00053-00015844-00016032": "[Jian]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00054-00016174-00016314": "[(Whisper) I could relax a little]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00055-00016314-00016521": "[(Whisper) Since I usually treat him well often^-^]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00056-00016668-00017016": "[This is my thing! Exactly my thing!] [Sweeping hair back] Taeho | This is easy", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00057-00017036-00017208": "[#Protecting #Our_Idol #No_Makeup_Face]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00058-00017208-00017322": "[Lee Sang]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00059-00017472-00017625": "[Sitting and then standing up]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00060-00017625-00017765": "[It seems easy, it’s not bad]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00061-00018149-00018520": "[Ungjae]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00062-00018627-00018722": "Lee Sang | Can you see? [(Not fighting 2)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00063-00018727-00018935": "[Finger heart gesture]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00064-00018964-00019191": "[Ah, why him~! Ah really!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00065-00019317-00019452": "[What’s this? How do I do this?] [Ly-in Jeup’s wink-]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00066-00019463-00019567": "[Do I do it now?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00067-00019584-00019746": "[A lot to say but I won’t say it.. (deep sigh)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00068-00019795-00019892": "[Fact Angel who flew to Europe]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00069-00019905-00020031": "[Jian → Jeup: touching nose]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00070-00020031-00020197": "[Jeup → Taeho:  Lying-down interview Jeup’s wink-]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00071-00020218-00020445": "[Taeho → Jian: Sweeping hair back]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00072-00020461-00020793": "[Lee Sang → Ungjae: Finger heart] [Ungjae → Lee Sang:  Sitting and then standing up]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00073-00020837-00021159": "[At the end of European Tour, Announcing the winner of guardian angel]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00074-00021186-00021372": "[Ranked 1st together Ungjae Taeho]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00075-00021393-00021700": "[The full video will be revealed  at the next episode Revealing the benefit for the winners!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00076-00021737-00021999": "[A modification to their name On the subtitle of behind video] Jian | The winners, Taeho and Ungjae !@#$%", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00077-00021999-00022297": "Jian | They’re provided the chance to modify  their name on the subtitle", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00078-00022297-00022416": "Jian | Well then..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00079-00022416-00022579": "Jian | Please state what  kind of modification you want", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00080-00022584-00022774": "Jian | And our video team will grant it", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00081-00022834-00023009": "[IMFACT Taeho Ah, as for me kekeke] [Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho!!!!!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00082-00023009-00023146": "[Please change it to that~] [IMFACT Ungjae How about Na Ungjae-ssi*?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00083-00023146-00023282": "(*-ssi is a honorific equivalent to Mr.)", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00084-00023282-00023442": "[As a result, decided name modification]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00085-00023447-00023617": "[Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho!!!!!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00086-00023616-00023873": "[And Mr Na Ungjae]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00087-00023903-00023999": "[Mr Na Ungjae]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00088-00024700-00024976": "[Rehearsing right away]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00089-00025041-00025296": "[Meticulously checking the sound!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00090-00025395-00025520": "[Mr Na Ungjae]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00091-00025522-00025668": "[Hot] [Hot]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00092-00025707-00025877": "[Wrong nametag]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00093-00028833-00029204": "[Safely finished the European Tour’s  first performance]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00094-00029358-00030042": "Jian | We did a very fun performance in Spain!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00095-00030308-00030431": "[(Cute) You’ve worked hard~]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00096-00030436-00030606": "[Do you know why I’m doing this?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00097-00030998-00031213": "[Out of the blue, scary cats]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00098-00031217-00031307": "[Abruptly]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00099-00031312-00031505": "[W.. Welcome~]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00100-00031506-00031854": "[Na Ungjae (22 y/o) / Madrid part-time bartender “Please give me one ginger ale” “Ah.. Yes.. Ginger ale..”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00101-00031854-00032127": "[A customer fluent in Korean  and the new bartender]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00102-00032127-00032202": "Thank you!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00103-00032207-00032398": "[“Okay next customer, next customer”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00104-00032402-00032536": "[“Next customer~”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00105-00032661-00033070": "[“Hello, right now in Spain..”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00106-00033070-00033291": "[“In order to earn a living..”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00107-00033295-00033567": "[“As a side job”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00108-00033568-00033738": "[Na Ungjae (22 y/o) Main job Idol]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00109-00033738-00033947": "[“I’m working as a bartender”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00110-00033947-00034234": "[“I can’t drink, because I don’t really like drinking”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00111-00034234-00034390": "[“Although I can’t drink”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00112-00034394-00034694": "[“Um.. Everything I make taste good”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00113-00034694-00034852": "[“Because I’m the one making it”]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00114-00034893-00034997": "Ungjae | Bye~", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00115-00035067-00035447": "[Independent UPSHOPPING Diet belt bar. Highly praised idol Park Jeup diet belt! Reservation call 010-nene]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00116-00035447-00035757": "[Decrease 40kg in a month A magic-like effect!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00117-00035874-00036352": "[0327: As expected, trustworthy Park Jeup,  I’ll trust Park Jeup and purchase]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00118-00037034-00037182": "Jeup | Sideway too!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00119-00037182-00037485": "[Front, back, side Even calf care Easy to operate]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00120-00037485-00037777": "[1101: Will it help with abs exercises too?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00121-00037949-00038173": "[Idol Lee Sang experiences it directly as well]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00122-00038176-00038304": "Ungjae | Calf, calf, calf!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00123-00039074-00039438": "[0528: Can I do overseas broadcast in Madrid?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00124-00039440-00039580": "[Limited offer]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00125-00039677-00039850": "[Diet innovation] Ungjae | Is 40kg possible?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00126-00039856-00040040": "Jeup | 500,000 Won!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00127-00040074-00040216": "[Only 500,000 Won! A golden chance]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00128-00040212-00040384": "[0127: I’m going on a diet and then see IMFACT!] Jeup | We’re selling it for 500,000 Won", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00129-00040481-00040857": "Jeup | Please make a call, 010-nene-nene", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00130-00041121-00041371": "[Good tension Jeup found something else]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00131-00041629-00041893": "[Things I can do with a cart?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00132-00043204-00043488": "[Full-of-energy Jian’s eyes are heavy and sluggish]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00133-00043812-00044115": "[At that moment, someone came up at Jian’s side]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00134-00044462-00044660": "[Angel Taeho]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00135-00044676-00044985": "[Manito Taeho lent his shoulder  to sleeping Jian +1]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00136-00045202-00045356": "Jeup | Don’t, I’m tired.", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00137-00045357-00045704": "[Reason: Tired Proclamation of rejection by full-scale artist]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00138-00045784-00045978": "[My name is SuperStar]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00139-00045991-00046190": "[I’ll walk my way]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00140-00046574-00046823": "[Ungjae is fulfilling his guardian angel  mission in a blink of an eye]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00141-00047031-00047286": "[Fixing Sang’s shirt, manito Ungjae +1]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00142-00047388-00047677": "[The airplane carrying superstar is taking off]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00143-00047738-00048079": "[Madrid → Amsterdam]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00144-00048161-00048265": "[Amsterdam!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00145-00048312-00048394": "[Come on!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00146-00048404-00048650": "[A citizen searching for his aunt in Amsterdam]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00147-00048748-00049094": "[I found a very excited boy in Amsterdam]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00148-00049109-00049304": "[Excuse me, let me interview you just once!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00149-00049516-00049700": "[Q. Do you like ‘K-Pop’?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00150-00049785-00049987": "[Q. Please brag about Amsterdam a little] [Amsterdam citizen]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00151-00050668-00050936": "[Q. Please dance a bit of  Amsterdam’s famous dance]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00152-00051088-00051399": "[Camera who got embarrassed and moved away..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00153-00051654-00051852": "[See you at the performance venue~!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00154-00052182-00052497": "[Covering him with clothes He isn’t Taeho’s manito,  he’s just being kind]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00155-00052539-00052821": "[A tense waiting room seeing  maknae’s fulfilling mission]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00156-00052924-00053135": "Jeup | Sang knows he’s your target", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00157-00053135-00053385": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Sangie hyung? Try doing  something then, hurry", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00158-00053425-00053721": "[Sang caught Ungjae?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00159-00053990-00054162": "[Rub] [Rub]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00160-00054396-00054648": "[A massage for tired Ungjae, manito Sang +1]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00161-00054648-00055010": "[Superstar who witnessed Sang fulfilling his  manito mission while brushing his hair  and singing weirdly]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00162-00055123-00055272": "Na Ungjae-ssi | (Kind) Did you do a heart  to the camera? Just now?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00163-00055277-00055377": "[Y..yeah..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00164-00055610-00055799": "Jian | This is a cover up kekeke", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00165-00055799-00056120": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I think your guardian angel is Jeup", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00166-00056120-00056207": "Na Ungjae-ssi | He isn’t doing anything, right", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00167-00056202-00056337": "Na Ungjae-ssi | He isn’t doing anything to you", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00168-00056341-00056492": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I’m Jian’s roommate..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00169-00056494-00056642": "Na Ungjae-ssi | There wasn’t anything coming", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00170-00056775-00056950": "[Kekeke what do we do with this  innocent young man ㅠㅠ] Jeup | No, no, no, wait", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00171-00056958-00057132": "Ungjae | My manito, my shoulder hurts", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00172-00057143-00057281": "Jeup | Your target is hurt!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00173-00057296-00057569": "Na Ungjae-ssi | My shoulder hurts, I don’t feel well", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00174-00057569-00057880": "Na Ungjae-ssi | My manito please come  and give me a massage", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00175-00057880-00058043": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Sangie hyung <3", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00176-00058050-00058424": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I think manito game is great  in many ways", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00177-00058424-00058729": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Anyway, I feel like I’ll win [Pat]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00178-00058729-00058963": "Na Ungjae-ssi | No one is fulfilling their  mission LOL", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00179-00059045-00059377": "[Amsterdam Europe Tour second performance rehearsal]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00180-00059460-00059624": "[Hi] [Hi]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00181-00059696-00059965": "[Taevely feels good after sleeping]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00182-00060385-00060773": "[Rapper’s_Common_WarmUp.mov]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00183-00060970-00061253": "[Oh~ cool Jian~]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00184-00062512-00062790": "[Maknae checking sound from audience’s spot]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00185-00063276-00063395": "[Sudden change]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00186-00063672-00063955": "[Even when he’s rehearsing with comfortable  clothes, explosion of coolness]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00187-00065082-00065384": "[This friend is sometimes scary  when he’s like this..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00188-00066654-00066837": "[You’re the prettiest when you smile. .]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00189-00066837-00067101": "[Even if you don’t act like you are. .]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00190-00067248-00067540": "[Let’s fill up our empty spot. .]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00191-00067600-00067906": "[Get closer and closer everyday. .]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00192-00069289-00069501": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Today we’ll be performing  in the Netherlands", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00193-00069501-00069918": "Na Ungjae-ssi | The day is pretty long", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00194-00069918-00070236": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I woke up at 6..  No, it wasn’t even at 6", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00195-00070236-00070502": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I woke up at 4,30", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00196-00070502-00070946": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I prepared, got on the plane,  and came to the Netherlands", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00197-00070946-00071255": "Na Ungjae-ssi | And I’ve been awake since then", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00198-00071255-00071658": "Na Ungjae-ssi | This is a condition where  I’ve been awake for 12 hours already", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00199-00071658-00071867": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I’ll be performing in this condition", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00200-00071867-00072181": "Na Ungjae-ssi | The day is really long!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00201-00072181-00072391": "Na Ungjae-ssi | A tiring and tough day", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00202-00072391-00072659": "Na Ungjae-ssi | is called “It’s Been a Long Day\"", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00203-00072659-00072817": "Na Ungjae-ssi | (Deep sigh)", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00204-00072817-00073142": "Na Ungjae-ssi | It’s not tough, it’s just  been a long day", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00205-00073142-00073387": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Just ‘Long Day’", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00206-00073387-00073791": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Even so, a lot of  our fans have come", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00207-00073791-00074001": "Na Ungjae-ssi | So I’ll gather up my  strength and perform!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00208-00074001-00074186": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Isn’t that so, Taeho-ssi? [That’s right!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00209-00074186-00074427": "Na Ungjae-ssi | He’s really pretty today", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00210-00074430-00074557": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Like Taesoon", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00211-00074772-00074887": "[Taesoon-ah~?] [Yes]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00212-00074888-00075024": "[Somewhat husky Taesoonie]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00213-00075024-00075228": "[Taesoon, abs.. Are your abs ready?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00214-00075590-00075707": "[Strengthen up!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00215-00075957-00076163": "[Don’t.. Don’t show your abs today..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00216-00076166-00076421": "[It’s like this on purpose today^^]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00217-00076835-00076960": "[Bright]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00218-00076964-00077089": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | How?  Don’t you think it’s fine?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00219-00077089-00077167": "Ungjae | It’s not bad", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00220-00077167-00077250": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | They could love it!!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00221-00077250-00077345": "Ungjae | It’s not bad", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00222-00077345-00077457": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | Right?!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00223-00077457-00077699": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | It’s melted today,  melted just today!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00224-00077699-00077934": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Originally, chocolate melts  quickly, right", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00225-00077936-00078211": "Na Ungjae-ssi | The weather is a bit hot", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00226-00078211-00078602": "[Hehe] Na Ungjae-ssi | He keeps eating chocolate  so his chocolate melted", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00227-00078602-00078749": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | Chocolate..!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00228-00078749-00078952": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | I’m going to put a 6  and stick them here!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00229-00078958-00079072": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | It’s fine, isn’t it? Kekeke", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00230-00079212-00079420": "Ungjae | Chocolate like this", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00231-00079420-00079574": "Taeho | I might be tired while dancing, so just one", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00232-00079803-00079997": "Na Ungjae-ssi | The dance is really.. Taeho is..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00233-00079997-00080222": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Although the performance  video is released", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00234-00080224-00080394": "Na Ungjae-ssi | The dance is really cool", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00235-00080394-00080693": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Also, Taeho is..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00236-00080693-00080794": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Although there’s that one part", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00237-00080794-00081002": "Na Ungjae-ssi | There are many parts where  you can praise Taeho", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00238-00081002-00081323": "Na Ungjae-ssi | It’s really cool!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00239-00081388-00081629": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | Manito?  Are you my manito?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00240-00081629-00081733": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | My manito?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00241-00081733-00081925": "[Giving one heart now]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00242-00081928-00082165": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | Is he my manito?  Praising me", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00243-00082165-00082501": "Na Ungjae-ssi | My guardian angel is..  What is he doing?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00244-00082613-00082710": "[MANITO]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00245-00082840-00082947": "[MANITTOO]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00246-00083119-00083197": "[Sangie hyung]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00247-00083292-00083562": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I know he’s my guardian angel,  the crucial point is", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00248-00083562-00083743": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I said one time", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00249-00083746-00083930": "Na Ungjae-ssi | ‘I think I know who my manito  is’. When I said this,", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00250-00083930-00084095": "Na Ungjae-ssi | Suddenly his eyes wavered", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00251-00084095-00084389": "Na Ungjae-ssi | And he went, (eyes shaking)  Who! Who?!", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00252-00084389-00084598": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I knew right away, ‘Aah  this hyung is my manito’", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00253-00084600-00084733": "Cool.Cute.Lovely.Kim Taeho! | Sang is a bit..", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00254-00084733-00084935": "Na Ungjae-ssi | It was like that,  and then in front of me, he", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00255-00084944-00085071": "Na Ungjae-ssi | randomly did some heart gestures", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00256-00085072-00085191": "Na Ungjae-ssi | (He’s) a person who  usually doesn’t give heart gestures", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00257-00085191-00085353": "Na Ungjae-ssi | So I knew right away", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00258-00085355-00085532": "Na Ungjae-ssi | ‘So that hyung is my manito’", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00259-00085608-00085714": "[MANITO]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00260-00085717-00085929": "[That hyung entered]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00261-00085929-00086062": "Ungjae | Manito", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00262-00086326-00086608": "[Ungjae’s guardian angel who  went to work immediately] Ungjae | Neck, neck.", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00263-00086656-00086926": "[A massage for tired Ungjae, manito Sang +1]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00264-00087598-00087784": "[Hit] [Rub]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00265-00087784-00088221": "Na Ungjae-ssi | I’ll give you a massage too,  come here [Confused]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00266-00088221-00088387": "Lee Sang | Aren’t you drawing the big picture?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00267-00088389-00088518": "[Ungjae’s second manito? Keke]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00268-00088520-00088740": "Lee Sang | The big picture.. Isn’t he drawing  the big picture?", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00269-00088788-00088950": "[Oh?! Sangie with senses..?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00270-00088950-00089119": "[Ay, there’s no way I’ll allow only your act  to appear on camera] [(Camera?)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00271-00089119-00089206": "[Ah, okay okay(?)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00272-00089206-00089483": "[Sang.. I hope you won’t ever make a guarantee..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00273-00090374-00090664": "[Look at his gaze kekekeke]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00274-00090952-00091087": "[Move]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00275-00091253-00091476": "[A massage for tired Sang, manito Ungjae +1]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00276-00091478-00091579": "[What did you do? Keke]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00277-00091581-00091694": "[What did I do?]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00278-00091696-00091809": "[What are you!!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00279-00091848-00092051": "[My knees don’t feel so well..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00280-00092051-00092137": "[Okay..(?)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00281-00092138-00092270": "[Standing for a long time is tiring..]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00282-00092309-00092570": "[Both of you are, in many ways, amazing!  (clap clap clap)]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00283-00092691-00093023": "[European Tour second Amsterdam performance start!]", "nyt4cBAMuGE-00284-00094548-00094841": "[Kkyaa~~: IF]"}}, {"audio_id": "nz0xr71l1rA", "text": {"nz0xr71l1rA-00000-00000000-00000200": "lets get this sh*t over with", "nz0xr71l1rA-00001-00000241-00001096": "Due to scheduled maintenance, the appropriate chamber for this testing sequence, is currently unavailable.", "nz0xr71l1rA-00002-00001858-00002411": "It has been replaced with a live fire-course designed for millitary androids.", "nz0xr71l1rA-00003-00002411-00002965": "The Enrichment Center apologizes for the inconvenience   and wishes you the best of luck."}}, {"audio_id": "nz5GBVS-j5I", "text": {"nz5GBVS-j5I-00000-00000366-00000476": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00001-00000476-00000938": "I'M PETTY OFFICER AMARA TIMBERLAKE WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00002-00000938-00001385": "THE X-47-B UNMANNED COMBAT AIR SYSTEM MADE NAVY HISTORY WHEN IT LANDED ON BOARD U-S-S", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00003-00001385-00001590": "GEORGE H-W BUSH JULY 10.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00004-00001590-00001969": "THIS WAS THE FIRST TIME A TAILLESS, UNMANNED AUTONOMOUS AIRCRAFT MADE AN ARRESTED LANDING", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00005-00001969-00002216": "ON A MODERN AIRCRAFT CARRIER.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00006-00002216-00002598": "SECRETARY OF DEFENSE CHUCK HAGEL EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION IN HIS CLOSING", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00007-00002598-00003058": "REMARKS AT THE MILITARY CHILD COALITION'S 15TH NATIONAL TRAINING SEMINAR JULY 9TH.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00008-00003058-00003548": "\"THEIR EDUCATION IS A STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN OUR FUTURE.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00009-00003548-00004069": "TODAY, I WANT TO ASSURE YOU THE D-O-D WILL CONTINUE THESE INVESTMENTS EVEN AS WE TRANSITION", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00010-00004069-00004646": "AWAY FROM MORE THAN A DECADE OF WAR AND CONFRONT THE REALITY OF REDUCED RESOURCES.\"", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00011-00004646-00004821": "THE MILITARY COMMUNITY INCLUDES ALMOST TWO MILLION CHILDREN AND HAGEL SAID FAMILY SUPPORT", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00012-00004821-00005226": "IS, AND WILL REMAIN, A KEY PART OF THE ALL-VOLUNTEER FORCE.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00013-00005226-00005445": "YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.", "nz5GBVS-j5I-00014-00005445-00005593": "FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "nzw7FFnp-7Y", "text": {"nzw7FFnp-7Y-00000-00000641-00000777": "Welcome back, everyone.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00001-00000777-00001064": "It's my pleasure to have Bryan Bishop back with us.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00002-00001064-00001400": "Not only is he the CTO of Avanti Bank and Trust,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00003-00001400-00001839": "but he has wicked typing skills.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00004-00001839-00002324": "And so he does a lot of the recording of all", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00005-00002324-00002630": "the Bitcoin related talks.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00006-00002630-00003092": "And so he's going to give us a talk on Bitcoin transcripts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00007-00003092-00003314": "And the awesome stuff he's been able to write down", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00008-00003314-00003557": "throughout Bitcoin's history.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00009-00003557-00003644": "Thank you.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00010-00003644-00003757": "Yep.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00011-00003757-00003995": "So yeah, this is going to be a little bit of a meta talk.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00012-00003995-00004379": "It's a talk on Bitcoin talks.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00013-00004379-00004762": "As Daniel just mentioned, one of the contributions", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00014-00004762-00004922": "that I made to the Bitcoin community", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00015-00004922-00005270": "is this resource of transcripts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00016-00005270-00005430": "And not a lot of people know about it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00017-00005430-00005705": "And I think it's very helpful to know about,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00018-00005705-00005951": "when someone is diving into Bitcoin and Bitcoin Core", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00019-00005951-00006050": "in particular.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00020-00006050-00006188": "So I just wanted to talk about it", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00021-00006188-00006537": "and let you guys know what it is and what's available.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00022-00006537-00006713": "So I'm going to be doing that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00023-00006713-00006872": "I'll point out some interesting talks,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00024-00006872-00007076": "some interesting conferences that you might have", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00025-00007076-00007368": "missed over the past 10 years.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00026-00007368-00007556": "And then I also want to talk about the future", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00027-00007556-00007833": "of this endeavor going forward.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00028-00007833-00008242": "So, I am a Bitcoin Core contributor.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00029-00008242-00008395": "I have written some code.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00030-00008395-00008860": "I have, I think, one commit, but someone else committed for me.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00031-00008860-00009082": "So it's like Bryan as someone.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00032-00009082-00009352": "Or someone for Brian, or something in there.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00033-00009352-00009749": "So most of my contributions are elsewhere in the ecosystem.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00034-00009749-00009927": "This is one example, is these transcripts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00035-00009927-00010102": "But my background is software engineering.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00036-00010102-00010216": "I am a developer.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00037-00010216-00010471": "I'm now CTO at Avanti Bank and Trust.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00038-00010471-00010639": "We're a bank for both cryptocurrency", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00039-00010639-00010987": "and also Fiat and traditional core banking,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00040-00010987-00011339": "like wire transfers, ACH, and so on.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00041-00011339-00011471": "Now let's get started.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00042-00011471-00011521": "So.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00043-00011779-00012031": "There are many different conferences and talks", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00044-00012031-00012220": "in this ecosystem.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00045-00012220-00012613": "And, in my opinion, all talks should have transcripts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00046-00012613-00013066": "Well, I happen to have a very fast rate of typing.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00047-00013066-00013201": "High typing speed.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00048-00013201-00013486": "And so, when I'm at a conference, what I usually do", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00049-00013486-00013716": "is I listen to each talk and I write a transcript.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00050-00013716-00014038": "And I usually publish those within a few seconds", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00051-00014038-00014311": "at the end of the talk because I'm done typing it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00052-00014311-00014725": "And then I push them out and put it on Twitter, and websites", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00053-00014725-00014913": "and so on.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00054-00014913-00014999": "For a few reasons.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00055-00014999-00015222": "One is, a lot of these talks are important.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00056-00015222-00015580": "And sometimes the rationale for how certain systems are", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00057-00015580-00015963": "designed, the only time that was really verbalized", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00058-00015963-00016190": "was in some talk that you've never heard of.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00059-00016190-00016498": "And so if it's only available in some audio recording", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00060-00016498-00016760": "or some video recording of some obscure conference,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00061-00016760-00016927": "you're never going to find out about it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00062-00016927-00017101": "Even if it's a really important thought", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00063-00017101-00017314": "or important contribution, you're", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00064-00017314-00017468": "just not going to see it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00065-00017468-00017731": "So, yeah, transcripts have a lot of value.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00066-00017731-00017950": "I mean we're all busy professionals.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00067-00017950-00018152": "We don't have a lot of time to watch a video.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00068-00018152-00018481": "A lot of people who do watch video, or even podcasts,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00069-00018481-00018698": "are often setting it to 2x, you know.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00070-00018698-00018932": "Because they want to speed up, they want to get it done.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00071-00018932-00019117": "Well, you can read very quickly.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00072-00019117-00019267": "You can just search for wherever you", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00073-00019267-00019392": "want to start in the document.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00074-00019392-00019777": "You can get an anchor link for some section in the document.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00075-00019777-00020086": "It can be really nice.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00076-00020086-00020509": "What I have found is often, the transcripts", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00077-00020509-00020788": "that I produce, especially in conferences,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00078-00020788-00021016": "are most valuable when they're made immediately.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00079-00021016-00021309": "And also published immediately after the talk.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00080-00021309-00021496": "So in some cases, people have joked", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00081-00021496-00021859": "I've published the transcript before the speaker sat down.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00082-00021859-00022173": "He got off the stage off the podium, walking to a seat.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00083-00022173-00022276": "It's already there.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00084-00022276-00022497": "It's done.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00085-00022497-00022981": "I find that, in general, it tends", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00086-00022981-00023371": "to be less useful if they're published two weeks later.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00087-00023371-00023686": "First of all the people have gone off their separate ways.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00088-00023686-00023845": "The audience is gone.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00089-00023845-00024163": "And it's not something you check on.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00090-00024163-00024343": "You don't really check back at a conference", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00091-00024343-00024477": "you went to a few weeks ago.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00092-00024477-00024709": "That was the past, you look forward to the future.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00093-00024709-00024922": "So if you have a link immediately, people are like,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00094-00024922-00025151": "\"Oh man, I missed that talk,\" or something and you say,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00095-00025151-00025429": "here's the link.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00096-00025429-00025549": "So.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00097-00025549-00025817": "Oh, also travel.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00098-00025817-00026064": "So this is an old bullet point from a previous presentation", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00099-00026064-00026347": "I did at the crypto economics summit a while back,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00100-00026347-00026560": "but not everyone can travel.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00101-00026560-00027001": "So nowadays that doesn't need to be said.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00102-00027001-00027313": "But before COVID, it was an issue.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00103-00027313-00027466": "Not everyone is available to travel.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00104-00027466-00027777": "They have responsibilities or they're", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00105-00027777-00028002": "in weird countries that don't have good travel.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00106-00028002-00028608": "So anyway, even more so now, travel is difficult. So thus", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00107-00028608-00028907": "the remote conference today.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00108-00028907-00029557": "So, there are a lot of different conferences that I've gone to", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00109-00029557-00029733": "and transcribed.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00110-00029733-00030027": "And some of which have been transcribed", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00111-00030027-00030538": "by others who started to join this initiative.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00112-00030538-00030812": "So just a word cloud here.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00113-00030812-00031058": "Trying to pick out a few that are particularly interesting.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00114-00031058-00031780": "I think on the bottom left there the Bitcoin Core Dev Tech 2017,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00115-00031780-00031882": "2019.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00116-00031882-00032218": "I mean, that obviously, it's continued but what those are,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00117-00032218-00032383": "if you go to that category on any", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00118-00032383-00032554": "of the websites that host my transcripts,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00119-00032554-00032649": "there's a few actually.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00120-00032649-00032911": "Some that I didn't make.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00121-00032911-00033133": "That category is interesting, because it's actually", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00122-00033133-00033475": "when Bitcoin Core developers meet up and talk in person.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00123-00033475-00033895": "And they give technical presentations to each other.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00124-00033895-00034033": "The reason they meet up in person", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00125-00034033-00034273": "is because, in some cases, it can", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00126-00034273-00034454": "be more productive to meet up in person.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00127-00034454-00034777": "But the consequence of it is that it's generally non-public,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00128-00034777-00034999": "and it's a little private event.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00129-00034999-00035263": "And it's just some people hanging out.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00130-00035263-00035419": "And so what are you going to do?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00131-00035419-00035749": "Are you really going to record that with video?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00132-00035749-00035911": "Or what about a transcript?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00133-00035911-00036280": "And the transcript has worked out pretty well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00134-00036280-00036577": "So that one, if you go click on like BTCtranscripts.com,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00135-00036577-00036894": "there's a lot of interesting content.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00136-00036894-00037036": "Another one to point out, I should", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00137-00037036-00037358": "shill for MIT Bitcoin Expo, of course.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00138-00037358-00037852": "There's a number of years of this event in there.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00139-00037852-00038026": "At the very bottom, another one that", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00140-00038026-00038365": "has a lot of interesting content is Scaling Bitcoin.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00141-00038365-00038875": "Scaling Bitcoin is interesting because it was originally", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00142-00038875-00039205": "started because of the scaling debates.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00143-00039205-00039394": "But it was actually much more broad.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00144-00039394-00039838": "It was a venue for talking about potential upgrades", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00145-00039838-00040030": "and developments for Bitcoin.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00146-00040030-00040282": "And it's been every year since.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00147-00040282-00040525": "People have presented all kinds of ideas.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00148-00040525-00040798": "It's not just block size related.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00149-00040798-00040945": "Sometimes it's about mining.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00150-00040945-00041113": "Sometimes it's about time warp.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00151-00041113-00041464": "Sometimes it's about any research topic", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00152-00041464-00041731": "that you can imagine has been presented at Scaling Bitcoin.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00153-00041731-00041998": "So very, very good resource.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00154-00041998-00042556": "In particular, one of the attached initiatives is", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00155-00042556-00043152": "a Bitcoin Edge Dev++, which is essentially a training program", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00156-00043152-00043314": "attached to Scaling Bitcoin.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00157-00043314-00043516": "And I've done transcripts for those as well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00158-00043516-00043722": "And also given talks there.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00159-00043722-00043935": "This is much more introductory content,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00160-00043935-00044109": "or I shouldn't say introductory.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00161-00044109-00044403": "But it's much more technical and goes over", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00162-00044403-00044643": "some things that aren't necessarily research,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00163-00044643-00044740": "but already exist.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00164-00044740-00045171": "For example, one talk I remember, went over basic data", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00165-00045171-00045378": "structures found in Bitcoin Core.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00166-00045378-00045520": "Another talk, one of my favorites,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00167-00045520-00045987": "actually was just going by file by file through Bitcoin Core,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00168-00045987-00046206": "saying here's where networking is done.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00169-00046206-00046432": "Here's where block validation is done.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00170-00046432-00046516": "And just everything.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00171-00046516-00046659": "And like, here's where the code is laid out.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00172-00046659-00046943": "And here's how the architecture of this project really works.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00173-00046943-00047262": "That was actually a very valuable presentation.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00174-00047262-00047710": "It wasn't research, but it was still quite valuable.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00175-00047710-00048038": "Some other conferences that are worthy of note.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00176-00048038-00048351": "There are quite a lot.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00177-00048351-00048463": "So.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00178-00048463-00048777": "Oh yes, so another interesting set,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00179-00048777-00048999": "I don't think it's actually in this word cloud,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00180-00048999-00049299": "is through the Socratic Seminars.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00181-00049299-00049482": "So if you're not aware, Socratic Seminars", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00182-00049482-00049788": "are an interesting format for events.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00183-00049788-00050163": "It's usually where someone is guiding the conversation.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00184-00050163-00050571": "There's an audience, typically 20 to 50 people.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00185-00050571-00050985": "And they go through recent links from developments", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00186-00050985-00051230": "in the Bitcoin ecosystem.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00187-00051230-00051711": "And usually it's an opportunity to ask questions and talk", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00188-00051711-00052166": "about recent emails, recent proposals, recent poll", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00189-00052166-00052241": "requests.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00190-00052241-00052572": "And quite often, there's the person", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00191-00052572-00052797": "who actually made that poll request in attendance.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00192-00052797-00052959": "And so, you can just ask them, and they", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00193-00052959-00053279": "can explain to the group, here's what that is.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00194-00053279-00053470": "One that I've tracked and written transcripts", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00195-00053470-00053933": "for in particular is the San Francisco Bitcoin Dev's folder", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00196-00053933-00053988": "that you can.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00197-00053988-00054282": "Find They often do Socratic Seminars and also", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00198-00054282-00054490": "other presentations.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00199-00054490-00054778": "Another one is, of course, I'm in Austin, Texas.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00200-00054778-00055107": "So the Austin Bitcoin developers also run Socratic Seminars.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00201-00055107-00055416": "And I transcribe those as well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00202-00055416-00055517": "Funny story.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00203-00055517-00055869": "One time, we were talking about, I think taproom,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00204-00055869-00055975": "and we had a question.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00205-00055975-00056154": "And no one in the audience could answer it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00206-00056154-00056454": "So what we did was, I just went online and asked Pieter.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00207-00056454-00056659": "Pieter Wuille, because he was online at the time.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00208-00056659-00056773": "And I just asked him.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00209-00056773-00056925": "And we were able to get live answers", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00210-00056925-00057116": "from a Socratic Seminar in Austin, Texas", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00211-00057116-00057224": "from Pieter Wuille.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00212-00057224-00057366": "Which was really cool, considering", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00213-00057366-00057702": "he wasn't actually attending.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00214-00057702-00058089": "The Bitcoin community is very resilient like that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00215-00058089-00058485": "If you have a question, you can usually get an answer somehow.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00216-00058485-00058920": "Not usually that quickly, but it was pretty nice.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00217-00058920-00059037": "Some other ones.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00218-00059037-00059277": "Stanford [? Lockton ?] Conference is worthy of note.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00219-00059277-00059745": "A lot of research gets presented there, as well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00220-00059745-00059982": "And for some reason, I have some biotech stuff", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00221-00059982-00060072": "in this word cloud.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00222-00060072-00060516": "But that's not Bitcoin related, so I'm going to skip that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00223-00060516-00060804": "So, yeah, it's a lot of fun.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00224-00060804-00061290": "People like to joke around about typing quickly.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00225-00061290-00061797": "I mean, I've been ranked highly out of 5 million people.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00226-00061797-00061959": "I think the result was 30.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00227-00061959-00062223": "I'm sure I've slipped since then, that was years ago.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00228-00062223-00062490": "Just in terms of the progression of people typing quickly.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00229-00062490-00062889": "But it's kind of like that scene in that movie.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00230-00062889-00063234": "I guess the animation doesn't play, but you guys get it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00231-00063234-00063392": "The goal is to just type very quickly,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00232-00063392-00063521": "and you can get it all down.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00233-00063964-00064174": "Yeah.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00234-00064174-00064435": "Yeah, you know speaking of Pieter,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00235-00064435-00064612": "you mentioned references.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00236-00064612-00064744": "I try to do references.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00237-00064744-00064956": "So, when I'm listening to a presentation,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00238-00064956-00065119": "I think something that is very helpful,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00239-00065119-00065341": "is if there's a reference to a poll request", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00240-00065341-00065566": "or to an academic paper.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00241-00065566-00065834": "Why not just type out the link right there.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00242-00065834-00066022": "And then people have the reference available.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00243-00066022-00066072": "So.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00244-00066552-00066756": "That's always nice.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00245-00066756-00066924": "Yeah, more joking.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00246-00066924-00067146": "People like it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00247-00067146-00067294": "So how does this work.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00248-00067294-00067587": "So essentially you have to type very quickly.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00249-00067587-00067941": "And people ask me, well, why do you type so quickly.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00250-00067941-00068196": "And I really don't have a good answer, but I think part of it", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00251-00068196-00068658": "was, unfortunately, arguing on the internet.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00252-00068658-00068913": "So when you argue on the internet,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00253-00068913-00069123": "basically the person who types the most wins.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00254-00069468-00069658": "Yeah, they usually win.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00255-00069658-00069888": "So if you want to argue on the internet,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00256-00069888-00070216": "that's a good way to get faster.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00257-00070216-00070414": "But actually, with transcripts in particular,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00258-00070414-00070735": "I started doing this back in high school.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00259-00070735-00070958": "And I was just so bored with the curriculum.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00260-00070958-00071276": "And I was like, is this really a valuable use of my time?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00261-00071276-00071497": "And so, what I did is I did word-for-word transcripts", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00262-00071497-00071851": "of every presentation and every lecture from every teacher.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00263-00071851-00072067": "And my goal was to print it out at the end", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00264-00072067-00072319": "and hand it over to the principal or something,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00265-00072319-00072713": "and just say, guys this is a waste of time.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00266-00072713-00072847": "Do better.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00267-00072847-00073096": "And anyway, it turns out no one cared,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00268-00073096-00073453": "but I have some nice transcripts leftover from that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00269-00073453-00073760": "That's always interesting.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00270-00073760-00073984": "So yeah, I mean so what is it when I type.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00271-00073984-00074152": "I mean it's actually just markdown.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00272-00074152-00074491": "And I had set up a git repository", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00273-00074491-00075061": "with a tool called Icky-Wicky, which is a flat file wiki", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00274-00075061-00075124": "compiler.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00275-00075124-00075460": "Takes files and converts from markdown to HTML.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00276-00075460-00075667": "Static site generator, basically.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00277-00075667-00076066": "So it just runs on every git push with a git push hook.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00278-00076066-00076225": "So.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00279-00076225-00076615": "For the bookmarks, like the references, usually,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00280-00076615-00076952": "just because of my engagement in the community.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00281-00076952-00077128": "I usually already have a bookmark", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00282-00077128-00077402": "for the papers that get brought up in the talks.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00283-00077402-00077737": "So that's why I am able to quickly and rapidly GitLink", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00284-00077737-00077938": "and just insert a link to a reference,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00285-00077938-00078177": "is because I do that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00286-00078177-00078427": "My bookmarking tool of choice is called [? Jotmuch, ?] which", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00287-00078427-00078919": "is a play on words for notmuch, which is a really good email", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00288-00078919-00079141": "client I can recommend.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00289-00079141-00079327": "Jotmuch is actually deprecated.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00290-00079327-00079597": "And I think I'm probably the only user left of it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00291-00079597-00079864": "But everyone else has migrated to buku.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00292-00079864-00080116": "And so it's just a very simple command line", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00293-00080116-00080330": "tag-based bookmarking system.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00294-00080330-00080810": "So if anyone needs one of those, I recommend buku.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00295-00080810-00081161": "So one of the interesting things I found", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00296-00081161-00081530": "is, my transcripts have ended up in all sorts of weird places.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00297-00081530-00081971": "So one place to check is always Google Scholar.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00298-00081971-00082336": "And yeah, it's interesting.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00299-00082336-00082762": "So here's the results from just searching for the URL.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00300-00082762-00082892": "And there's all sorts of stuff.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00301-00082892-00082985": "It gets in the papers.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00302-00082985-00083111": "It gets into talks.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00303-00083111-00083483": "It gets into even patent applications, as well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00304-00083483-00083621": "So just looking at these results,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00305-00083621-00083735": "here's one interesting one.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00306-00083735-00084056": "Researcher who edited baby's genome retreats from view", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00307-00084056-00084275": "as criticism mounts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00308-00084275-00084516": "This is actually another area of interest of mine.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00309-00084516-00084845": "But, in this particular case, in this", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00310-00084845-00085166": "think it's the Journal of Bio-medicine, I think.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00311-00085166-00085511": "They linked to a transcript I did of a Hong Kong presentation", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00312-00085511-00085796": "of [? Jonkun ?] Ha.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00313-00085796-00086225": "And he actually is in jail now.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00314-00086225-00086460": "But that's interesting.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00315-00086460-00086834": "Second one is an FBI agent, a DOI biologist like any other.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00316-00086834-00087098": "A cultural analysis of a bio-security risk.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00317-00087098-00087251": "Cultural analysis, that's funny.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00318-00087251-00087545": "That's biology for you.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00319-00087545-00087749": "But yeah, I mean it's also a way to find", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00320-00087749-00088037": "all sorts of Bitcoin related papers, as well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00321-00088037-00088154": "At the bottom here.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00322-00088154-00088317": "Analysis of the Bitcoin transactions", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00323-00088317-00088793": "that they apparently chose to link to a transcript I did,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00324-00088793-00088946": "of Greg Maxwell.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00325-00088946-00089297": "When he was talking about all the features in Bitcoin Core", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00326-00089297-00089771": "0.15, which was actually a really good presentation.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00327-00089771-00090042": "That's actually one of my favorites.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00328-00090042-00090221": "It was just very detailed and went through", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00329-00090221-00090503": "all the features and why the features are", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00330-00090503-00090688": "interesting and worthwhile.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00331-00090952-00091272": "So yeah.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00332-00091272-00091524": "This was some stats I compiled a while back.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00333-00091524-00091662": "Obviously two years ago.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00334-00091662-00091995": "But in the past year, it hasn't changed", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00335-00091995-00092502": "as much because my time has been divided very substantially", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00336-00092502-00092749": "with other work commitments.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00337-00092749-00092887": "Which brings me to another topic,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00338-00092887-00093156": "I'll talk about in a few moments, but for the most part,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00339-00093156-00093327": "this hasn't changed too dramatically.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00340-00093327-00093507": "But over the past 10 years, it was", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00341-00093507-00093933": "about 1.5 million words and, by my count,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00342-00093933-00094221": "it was 640 presentations.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00343-00094221-00094602": "But apparently that number was actually low.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00344-00094602-00094954": "And I'll go over that in a moment as well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00345-00094954-00095244": "So one of the things I was doing,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00346-00095244-00095512": "was arranging for funding for this sort of initiative.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00347-00095512-00095731": "Whether it would fund me, or someone else.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00348-00095731-00096207": "I didn't really have any insight into it or any care", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00349-00096207-00096361": "which way it would end up.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00350-00096361-00096612": "But look, I mean there are companies", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00351-00096612-00096780": "out there in the Bitcoin ecosystem", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00352-00096780-00097050": "who are very interested in supporting", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00353-00097050-00097332": "this sort of initiative.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00354-00097332-00097537": "Again, whether it's me or not.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00355-00097537-00097743": "And I would prefer, in fact, that it", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00356-00097743-00098055": "would be someone other than myself simply", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00357-00098055-00098184": "because of time commitments.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00358-00098184-00098460": "I mean, this is a good way to travel the world", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00359-00098460-00098775": "and meet a bunch of people, a bunch of very smart people,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00360-00098775-00098871": "actually.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00361-00098871-00099219": "And just get very, very deeply involved in Bitcoin", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00362-00099219-00099382": "technology development.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00363-00099382-00099690": "So if anyone's interested, you know, always ping me.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00364-00099690-00099963": "And I can get something arranged, I think.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00365-00100540-00101207": "So I guess I just mentioned that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00366-00101207-00101476": "So one of the things I tried, which is of interest,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00367-00101476-00101971": "is a few years ago there was the presentation", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00368-00101971-00102277": "from Bitou about deep speech.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00369-00102277-00102996": "Which was something they release from machine learning", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00370-00102996-00103232": "for transcription of audio.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00371-00103232-00103488": "So it was speech-to-text.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00372-00103488-00103722": "And so I did a transcript of that, funnily enough.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00373-00103722-00104096": "But then I also decided to do an implementation of my own.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00374-00104096-00104301": "It was actually at a conference once.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00375-00104301-00104493": "I'm going to attribute it to Mark Friedenbach.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00376-00104493-00104606": "He tapped me on the shoulder.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00377-00104606-00104724": "He's another Bitcoin developer.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00378-00104724-00104925": "And he's like, Brian you're sitting here typing.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00379-00104925-00105015": "Doing a great job.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00380-00105015-00105308": "But you're a software developer, why not just", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00381-00105308-00105483": "write some software to solve this problem.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00382-00105483-00105766": "I said that's an interesting idea.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00383-00105766-00106122": "So I did an attempt at an implementation based off", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00384-00106122-00106263": "of deep speech.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00385-00106263-00106758": "And you know, TensorFlow, KRAS, typical machine learning stuff.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00386-00106758-00107088": "Unfortunately, my implementation had a very high error rate.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00387-00107088-00107411": "And the error rate of my machine learning implementation", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00388-00107411-00107970": "was higher than my actual error rate of me typing.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00389-00107970-00108330": "I mean, when I typed, the typos are pretty minimal anyway.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00390-00108330-00108591": "But in the scheme of things, it a typo doesn't matter,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00391-00108591-00108822": "but getting the entire word or sentence wrong", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00392-00108822-00109165": "is catastrophic to the readability of a transcript.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00393-00109165-00109484": "And so, unfortunately, my implementation of this", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00394-00109484-00109761": "was not viable.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00395-00109761-00110082": "However, since then, Mozilla has started", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00396-00110082-00110370": "working on their own deep speech implementation.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00397-00110370-00110616": "And so I haven't had a chance to use that,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00398-00110616-00110826": "but I think that's really interesting", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00399-00110826-00110918": "to look at some point.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00400-00111473-00111634": "So having been to so many conferences,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00401-00111634-00111908": "and typed so many transcripts, I mean there's real data here", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00402-00111908-00111983": "we can analyze.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00403-00111983-00112148": "And really look at like.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00404-00112148-00112406": "Which talks had the best content.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00405-00112406-00112565": "The most useful content.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00406-00112565-00112964": "We can actually just go look and score it, and make a study out", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00407-00112964-00113120": "of this.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00408-00113120-00113466": "Perhaps we can eventually get some sort of feedback loop", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00409-00113466-00113621": "to make better and better conferences", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00410-00113621-00114100": "by looking at the real data that gets generated at a conference.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00411-00114100-00114521": "Keep in mind that there is, usually", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00412-00114521-00114749": "at a conference pre-pandemic, a bunch of people", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00413-00114749-00114920": "travel to a location.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00414-00114920-00115190": "And they spend a whole bunch of money on hotels, and travel,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00415-00115190-00115408": "airfare, all sorts of stuff.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00416-00115408-00115539": "And their time is valuable.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00417-00115539-00115881": "And you have possibly hundreds of people in an audience.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00418-00115881-00116168": "And if you do the math on the value of their time,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00419-00116168-00116504": "you're putting in a lot of money and value onto a conference.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00420-00116504-00116683": "And so there's a very large incentive", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00421-00116683-00117105": "to optimize the experience and the outcomes.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00422-00117105-00117320": "So I think that's something that conferences", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00423-00117320-00117688": "could do much better.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00424-00117688-00117930": "I don't think it's something that they generally focus on.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00425-00118203-00118775": "So since this is a talk hosted under the banner of MIT Bitcoin", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00426-00118775-00119441": "Club, and you know, probably the Media Lab for all I know.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00427-00119441-00119769": "I think, well especially DCI does very well with this,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00428-00119769-00120173": "but in other contexts, academia does not do well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00429-00120173-00120515": "That in particular, there's for example these transcripts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00430-00120515-00120906": "There's the Bitcoin Dev mailing list,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00431-00120906-00121169": "which has a whole bunch of discussion and traffic.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00432-00121169-00121421": "And often it has research and proposals.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00433-00121421-00121766": "And unfortunately, when other people write manuscripts,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00434-00121766-00122099": "it's often that the sort of existing content,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00435-00122099-00122414": "like even on Bitcointalk.org doesn't get cited.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00436-00122414-00122714": "So just be aware that there is content out there.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00437-00122714-00122933": "And even though it wasn't formally published", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00438-00122933-00123160": "in an academic journal, it still has value.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00439-00123160-00123492": "And it's still something that people should cite.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00440-00123492-00123680": "There are some institutions that do this very", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00441-00123680-00123905": "well, don't get me wrong.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00442-00123905-00124130": "But I just think the message should be out there more,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00443-00124130-00124304": "that these resources exist.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00444-00124304-00124658": "And that's basically the whole point of the talk.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00445-00124957-00125347": "So bookmarks, not much to say here.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00446-00125347-00125433": "Back up your data.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00447-00126074-00126532": "So I suppose one other thing to mention", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00448-00126532-00126996": "on the topic of academia is manuscripts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00449-00126996-00127138": "If anyone's ever interested, there", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00450-00127138-00127296": "are a few people in the community that", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00451-00127296-00127714": "have a library of different manuscripts", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00452-00127714-00128147": "from the Bitcoin research ecosystem.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00453-00128147-00128361": "Some of them date back quite far.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00454-00128361-00128665": "So if anyone ever wants that, there's mine.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00455-00128665-00128758": "I have a collection.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00456-00128758-00129020": "There's also a few others.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00457-00129020-00129336": "And I think they're all public, but anyway.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00458-00129336-00129538": "Someone maintains a spreadsheet, for example.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00459-00129538-00129901": "There's a lot of work that goes into this.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00460-00129901-00130165": "And this is important for being able to convey knowledge.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00461-00130165-00130408": "And why things are the way they are, and what people", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00462-00130408-00130782": "were thinking at different times.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00463-00130782-00131333": "So when I mentioned earlier, 650 transcripts, apparently", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00464-00131333-00131498": "that number was low.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00465-00131498-00131795": "Adam Jonas at Chaincode Labs put together", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00466-00131795-00132023": "a website called BTCtranscripts.com", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00467-00132023-00132245": "quite recently, and he announced that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00468-00132245-00132476": "And it's actually just a really nice interface", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00469-00132476-00132740": "to browse the transcripts that I've been talking about.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00470-00132740-00133225": "And much better than the other site I have.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00471-00133225-00133388": "So yeah, I encourage people to check it", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00472-00133388-00133641": "out and go take a look.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00473-00133641-00133787": "A lot of interesting content there.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00474-00134125-00134329": "Finally on a closing note, I mentioned", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00475-00134329-00134485": "I'm CTO at Avanti Bank and Trust.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00476-00134485-00134674": "We are hiring.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00477-00134674-00134854": "In this context, I think software engineers", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00478-00134854-00135109": "would be ideal.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00479-00135109-00135559": "But check us out, see if there's anything that you think", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00480-00135559-00135733": "can help us with.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00481-00135733-00135973": "On that note, that is the conclusion of my talk", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00482-00135973-00136176": "and I'm happy to take questions.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00483-00136466-00136813": "And we do have some questions for you.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00484-00137154-00137627": "So first question was whether you were typing your own--", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00485-00137882-00138168": "will you be transcribing your own talk as it happens.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00486-00138168-00138240": "Right.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00487-00138240-00138417": "So actually, the answer is no.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00488-00138417-00138551": "And it's an interesting problem.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00489-00138551-00138827": "It's kind of like that thing where, when you start hearing", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00490-00138827-00139058": "yourself speak you can't speak anymore.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00491-00139058-00139244": "It's kind of the same thing with typing.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00492-00139244-00139493": "And so even in outside of conferences,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00493-00139493-00139670": "I do it for business meetings sometimes.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00494-00139670-00140102": "And you know, need to write down important information.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00495-00140102-00140369": "And the trouble with it is, that I have all", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00496-00140369-00140486": "these wonderful transcripts.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00497-00140486-00140689": "But they always miss what I was saying.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00498-00140689-00140885": "So I get everyone else's input, but not my own.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00499-00140885-00141170": "So that's an unfortunate downside of this.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00500-00141170-00141447": "So, oh well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00501-00141447-00141749": "Another question is, actually two questions,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00502-00141749-00142244": "how to orient the speech to the technical jargon of Bitcoin", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00503-00142244-00142532": "developer technical speak.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00504-00142532-00142760": "How are you able to oriented the speech", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00505-00142760-00143039": "to accommodate the technical jargon?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00506-00143039-00143127": "Oh, I wasn't.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00507-00143127-00143277": "Yeah that's [INAUDIBLE].", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00508-00143277-00143450": "No, I mean, that's a great question.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00509-00143450-00143681": "No, I wasn't.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00510-00143681-00143866": "How much time percentage do you put", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00511-00143866-00144164": "into indexing, cliff noting, executive", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00512-00144164-00144479": "summarizing the contents/exective summarizing", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00513-00144479-00144560": "content?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00514-00144560-00144777": "Actually not as much as I should.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00515-00144777-00145208": "A lot of the transcripts, honestly is I just type it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00516-00145208-00145469": "And then I very rarely look at it again.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00517-00145469-00145595": "Perhaps in the link along.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00518-00145595-00146030": "But it's actually other people that end up editing it.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00519-00146030-00146132": "Which is very helpful.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00520-00146132-00146226": "Fixing my typos.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00521-00146226-00146418": "They're not that bad, but they exist.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00522-00146678-00147083": "And we have one last one.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00523-00147083-00147266": "Is there any exciting topic that you", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00524-00147266-00147494": "covered in the early Bitcoin times that somehow was", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00525-00147494-00147809": "connected to Satoshi himself?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00526-00147809-00148379": "Well that's an interesting question.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00527-00148379-00148649": "I can't think of anything.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00528-00148649-00148880": "I would say my Bitcoin-related transcripts", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00529-00148880-00149348": "started around 2013, perhaps.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00530-00149348-00149561": "Might be one earlier.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00531-00149561-00149897": "But no, I mean, in general, especially", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00532-00149897-00150662": "among Bitcoin developers, it's I wouldn't say rude.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00533-00150662-00151145": "But it is a concern of trying to reveal Satoshi Nakamoto's", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00534-00151145-00151211": "identity.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00535-00151211-00151506": "And no one knows who he is and everything like that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00536-00151506-00151707": "But it could still be dangerous.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00537-00151707-00151869": "Like we don't know who this person is.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00538-00151869-00152045": "And if they're still alive.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00539-00152045-00152357": "And if their identity was to be revealed,", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00540-00152357-00152535": "that could be very, very dangerous.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00541-00152535-00152834": "And so, do we want to be responsible for that?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00542-00152834-00153128": "Do we want to be involved in something like that?", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00543-00153128-00153532": "And generally, people don't care.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00544-00153532-00153776": "They want to let it be.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00545-00153776-00153993": "Yeah, I agree with that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00546-00153993-00154167": "And the last one is not a question.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00547-00154167-00154313": "But it's just a statement, and that", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00548-00154313-00154694": "is someone that was saying that is a great map", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00549-00154694-00154820": "of Bitcoin conferences.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00550-00154820-00154963": "So thank you for that, as well.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00551-00154963-00155013": "Thank you.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00552-00155013-00155124": "I appreciate that.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00553-00155124-00155225": "Thank you.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00554-00155225-00155330": "Thank you so much, Bryan.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00555-00155330-00155598": "We really appreciate you being with us today.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00556-00155598-00155702": "Thank you.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00557-00155702-00155854": "Thank you.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00558-00155854-00156121": "And now, we will take a short break", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00559-00156121-00156573": "before we give out the [INAUDIBLE] Memorial Award", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00560-00156573-00156801": "and initiate our closing ceremonies.", "nzw7FFnp-7Y-00561-00156801-00156995": "Thank you, so much."}}, {"audio_id": "nzzgBo1jwKE", "text": {"nzzgBo1jwKE-00000-00000516-00001010": "Hello everyone! Welcome to the We-R-Open  eLearning platform space!", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00001-00001010-00001603": "The We-R-Open project aims to help both the VET teaching staff", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00002-00001603-00001956": "as well as VET administrative and managerial staff", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00003-00001956-00002360": "to develop their digital skills in order to allow VET institutions", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00004-00002360-00002723": "to continue their daily operations remotely when needed.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00005-00002833-00003316": "Therefore, this course addresses to the VET  administrative and managerial staff", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00006-00003316-00003650": "and it aims to help them acquire skills and knowledge", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00007-00003650-00004270": "in order to be able to continue offering support  and services to students, employers", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00008-00004270-00004660": "and community members during strict mobility measures.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00009-00004823-00005363": "So if you are working in a VET institution,  then this eLearning course is for you!", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00010-00005363-00005916": "The course includes 4 main modules, and  it is available in 5 languages", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00011-00005916-00006816": "including EN,GR,PG,IT,ES and it has a duration of 24 hours in total.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00012-00006963-00007550": "More specifically, the first module called “Digital skills for communication 360”,", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00013-00007550-00008153": "will help you upgrade your digital skills by learning how to communicate and collaborate with students,", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00014-00008153-00008756": "parents, and co-workers while using digital means,  tools, and methodologies.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00015-00008826-00009550": "You will learn how to share digital content through social media channels and other appropriate digital technologies.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00016-00009710-00010116": "The second module “Design and Implementation of Virtual Events”", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00017-00010116-00010650": "will help you learn how to ensure a well-organized  and smooth virtual event.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00018-00010650-00011450": "You will also upgrade your digital skills by learning how to design and implement a virtual event for different target groups such as", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00019-00011450-00012326": "students, teachers, parents, collaborative entities, or stakeholders by using digital means, tools, and methodologies.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00020-00012326-00013103": "You will learn how to prepare, organize, deliver, and engage participants through appropriate digital technologies.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00021-00013286-00014000": "Module 3: “E-administration”, will help you upgrade your digital skills by learning how to manage registrations", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00022-00014000-00014243": "and other e-administration tasks.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00023-00014300-00014953": "You will also be introduced to various tools and methods  to be able to overcome different obstacles online.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00024-00015093-00015893": "Finally, the fourth module “E-learning support”, will help you acquire all methods and tools to support the E-learning process.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00025-00015893-00016323": "It will enable you to organize your training and exams online.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00026-00016456-00016930": "Each module consists of four asynchronous lessons  and one synchronous session.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00027-00016930-00017463": "During the synchronous sessions you will have the  opportunity to meet with your trainers face to face", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00028-00017463-00018033": "and discuss any issues or challenges related  to the training and exchange ideas as well.", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00029-00018176-00018596": "If you have further questions please contact us at forave@forave.pt", "nzzgBo1jwKE-00030-00018596-00018960": "Don’t forget to check out our website and social media."}}, {"audio_id": "nz_WlP75uvo", "text": {"nz_WlP75uvo-00000-00000000-00000160": "Hi friends! It's Monica and I'm", "nz_WlP75uvo-00001-00000160-00000584": "going to be sharing what I read in May. So I did manage to read 4 books in May,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00002-00000584-00000840": "which I'm really happy about and I hope to keep", "nz_WlP75uvo-00003-00000840-00001176": "that amount of books read each month for the rest of the year.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00004-00001248-00001696": "But let's get to my first book that I read. And that was The House Across", "nz_WlP75uvo-00005-00001696-00002200": "the Lake by Riley Sager. And I rated this one a 3.5 out of 5 stars.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00006-00002328-00002744": "This is my first Riley Sager book and it did not disappoint.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00007-00002744-00003088": "This book overall was a nice introduction to this author's writing.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00008-00003088-00003815": "It was really easy to follow and you could pick up on clues and hints on what is the mystery’s answer", "nz_WlP75uvo-00009-00003815-00004264": "or resolution throughout the book. With those little hints of foreshadowing,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00010-00004264-00004600": "it did make it a little bit more predictable in a sense.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00011-00004600-00004912": "But I was really shocked at some parts in this book.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00012-00004912-00005288": "I did speed through this one and I read it in 3 days,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00013-00005288-00005632": "which might not be as fast as some people could read books.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00014-00005632-00005904": "But given that I was in a really bad reading slump,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00015-00005960-00006120": "I'm really quite happy with that.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00016-00006120-00006504": "And I actually stayed up past midnight to finish this one!", "nz_WlP75uvo-00017-00006504-00007144": "We are following Casey, who is a recent widow, and she's also an actress but she", "nz_WlP75uvo-00018-00007144-00007456": "is deciding to run away from the paparazzi", "nz_WlP75uvo-00019-00007456-00007928": "because of her recent husband's death. Now she's spending time at her family", "nz_WlP75uvo-00020-00007928-00008224": "lake house in Vermont. During Casey’s autumn stay,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00021-00008224-00008728": "there usually there's not many people around in the lake area.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00022-00008728-00009312": "But a famous couple - Tom and Katherine - has moved in across the lake from Casey’s lake house.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00023-00009368-00009848": "And she gets a little bit curious about them. Tom is a tech innovator with millions", "nz_WlP75uvo-00024-00009848-00010392": "and Katherine is a former supermodel. And Casey as I said she gets a little bit curious", "nz_WlP75uvo-00025-00010392-00010968": "and she decides to watch this couple with high-powered binoculars.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00026-00010968-00011272": "One day, Casey actually saves Katherine from drowning", "nz_WlP75uvo-00027-00011272-00011680": "in the lake and they form a friendship from then. However, Casey still continues", "nz_WlP75uvo-00028-00011680-00012008": "to watch the couple, which is still kind of weird for me,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00029-00012072-00012592": "and she watches how Tom and Katherine's marriage is a bit rocky.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00030-00012592-00013136": "A few days later, Katherine disappears and Casey suspects it is Tom and that's", "nz_WlP75uvo-00031-00013136-00013640": "where the mystery kicks off. And we're kind of figuring out what has happened", "nz_WlP75uvo-00032-00013640-00013968": "in Casey’s own life and what has happened to Katherine.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00033-00013968-00014528": "With this book, it was a very quick read there are many twists and turns that I really quite enjoyed,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00034-00014528-00014904": "but I couldn't look past the true cause behind the mystery.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00035-00014968-00015263": "And I don't want to say any more because it is a spoiler", "nz_WlP75uvo-00036-00015263-00015647": "for the book but I wasn't really happy about that and I wish", "nz_WlP75uvo-00037-00015647-00016112": "it was a more practical cause behind this disappearance of Katherine.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00038-00016112-00016688": "The beginning half of this book did remind me of The Woman in the Window with someone watching", "nz_WlP75uvo-00039-00016688-00017248": "someone else out of their house so it was like a carbon copy of that.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00040-00017248-00017696": "Casey herself is a bit outlandish with her obsessive behavior and actions,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00041-00017696-00018328": "but I did I really like how Casey is resilient through all the things that she has been through.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00042-00018328-00018744": "And also, with her final choice at the end of the book,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00043-00018744-00019256": "I really admired her for that. There is a side character that threw me off of", "nz_WlP75uvo-00044-00019256-00019600": "would be the “obvious” choice of being the suspect,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00045-00019600-00019992": "but in the end, I did like how that storyline paid off.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00046-00019992-00020264": "Overall The House Across the Lake is a nice thriller", "nz_WlP75uvo-00047-00020264-00020432": "with the lesson of watching people,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00048-00020432-00021048": "when you obviously should not be watching them, but in this case, if Casey hadn't been watching,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00049-00021048-00021392": "more death would have followed. I am really looking forward to reading more books", "nz_WlP75uvo-00050-00021392-00021856": "from Riley Sager and I'm hoping to get to his back list ASAP.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00051-00021856-00022176": "The next book I read was Truly Devious by Maureen Johnson", "nz_WlP75uvo-00052-00022176-00022744": "and I rated this one a 4 out of 5 stars. I had a lot of fun with this book and", "nz_WlP75uvo-00053-00022744-00023080": "I was really meaning to read the series for quite some time.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00054-00023080-00023648": "And I'm happy that I picked up this first book and it did remind me of A Good Girl's", "nz_WlP75uvo-00055-00023648-00023888": "Guide to Murder with the main character being", "nz_WlP75uvo-00056-00023960-00024472": "a detective type of character. But Stevie, the protagonist in Truly Devious,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00057-00024472-00024920": "is really unique to herself in her own world. This book is about a mystery", "nz_WlP75uvo-00058-00024920-00025360": "that is set in Vermont at a private school, Ellingham Academy.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00059-00025360-00025768": "And this school attracts the best and brightest. There are two different mysteries", "nz_WlP75uvo-00060-00025768-00026048": "that we're following. The first one is about", "nz_WlP75uvo-00061-00026048-00026544": "the school's founder, Albert, whose wife and daughter are kidnapped", "nz_WlP75uvo-00062-00026544-00027200": "and then subsequently or presumably murdered. And the second murder mystery in this book is", "nz_WlP75uvo-00063-00027200-00027639": "in present day in the book and that's again set at the academy.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00064-00027639-00028056": "The unique thing that has to be noted would be where the title of the book", "nz_WlP75uvo-00065-00028056-00028480": "comes from is Truly Devious. With the early 20th century murders,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00066-00028480-00028968": "there is a mysterious letter that's left behind listing different", "nz_WlP75uvo-00067-00028968-00029488": "ways of committing murder and it's only signed by Truly Devious.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00068-00029488-00029792": "And at the center trying to solve the cold case as well as", "nz_WlP75uvo-00069-00029792-00030120": "the present-day case is Stevie Bell, our protagonist.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00070-00030120-00030464": "Stevie is socially awkward, she's a Sherlock Holmes type,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00071-00030464-00031048": "she is quite intelligent and a true crime junkie. I did think Maureen Johnson did a really good job", "nz_WlP75uvo-00072-00031048-00031520": "at representing how anxiety and social anxiety is portrayed", "nz_WlP75uvo-00073-00031520-00031992": "in the character's monologue. And how her behavior and actions", "nz_WlP75uvo-00074-00031992-00032288": "come a result of with overthinking and more", "nz_WlP75uvo-00075-00032288-00032768": "things that aligned with anxiety. And I just thought it was really well portrayed.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00076-00032768-00033256": "But Stevie does come off as a bit nosy and eavesdropping", "nz_WlP75uvo-00077-00033256-00033568": "since she is still a teenager that take on that mindset", "nz_WlP75uvo-00078-00033568-00034056": "of the one who will be solving these mysteries. She does work towards up getting", "nz_WlP75uvo-00079-00034056-00034568": "the respect of the adults in this book and she does that successfully.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00080-00034568-00035072": "But some of the ways that she goes about, even with people her own age,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00081-00035072-00035552": "some of her actions are not taken well in hand. However, both mysteries are", "nz_WlP75uvo-00082-00035552-00035928": "really easy to fall into and we do have the two separate timelines", "nz_WlP75uvo-00083-00035928-00036312": "that are separated in the book. So different chapters cover the", "nz_WlP75uvo-00084-00036312-00036680": "two different timelines. We have the 1930s timeline", "nz_WlP75uvo-00085-00036680-00037016": "and the present day timeline. Both of those have growing tension", "nz_WlP75uvo-00086-00037016-00037440": "and people desperate for answers, whether from an external source or", "nz_WlP75uvo-00087-00037440-00037992": "from those directly affected by the murders. There are highlights of what consequences of crime", "nz_WlP75uvo-00088-00037992-00038448": "or murder can affect people, which can include emotional trauma,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00089-00038448-00038856": "people getting hurt and Stevie isolating herself from others.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00090-00038856-00039120": "And one other thing that I disliked about this book", "nz_WlP75uvo-00091-00039120-00039480": "was the love interest for Stevie. He just overall came off as", "nz_WlP75uvo-00092-00039480-00040024": "really standoffish and odd at first, but the payoff with this love interest is great", "nz_WlP75uvo-00093-00040024-00040448": "and I really like how that relationship evolved by the end of the book.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00094-00040448-00040896": "And I didn't like how the 1930s mystery is what I assume", "nz_WlP75uvo-00095-00040896-00041224": "going to be the overarching mystery throughout the entire series.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00096-00041280-00041648": "We were finally getting some clues about what had happened", "nz_WlP75uvo-00097-00041648-00042152": "in the 1930s timeline, in present day, and figuring out what happened", "nz_WlP75uvo-00098-00042152-00042664": "with this cold case by the end of this first book and then the book just ended.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00099-00042664-00042992": "And like “oh okay” and we're gonna be solving this mystery", "nz_WlP75uvo-00100-00042992-00043296": "throughout the entire series, but maybe it will be resolved", "nz_WlP75uvo-00101-00043296-00043528": "in book two. But let's see when I get to it!", "nz_WlP75uvo-00102-00043528-00043824": "Overall, this is a really strong first installment of this", "nz_WlP75uvo-00103-00043824-00044144": "mystery series and I cannot wait to read more of it.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00104-00044144-00044600": "My next read was People We Meet on Vacation by Emily Henry.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00105-00044600-00045048": "This is an adult romance and I rated this one a 2.5 out of 5 stars.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00106-00045048-00045440": "First off, I thought I would really like this book by Emily Henry", "nz_WlP75uvo-00107-00045440-00045960": "as I did with Beach Read, but unfortunately, this one did not work for me.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00108-00045960-00046248": "There are other tropes I really do enjoy in romance books:", "nz_WlP75uvo-00109-00046248-00046672": "friends to lovers, slow burn romance, the one bed in an inn", "nz_WlP75uvo-00110-00046672-00047344": "or a hotel and opposites attract tropes. And those were all included in this book.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00111-00047344-00047960": "But unfortunately, the characters fell flat for me as well as their own chemistry was lackluster", "nz_WlP75uvo-00112-00048032-00048376": "and a little bit boring to be honest. We are following Poppy, who is a", "nz_WlP75uvo-00113-00048376-00048656": "blogger for travel magazine, and she travels around the", "nz_WlP75uvo-00114-00048656-00048992": "world on the company's dime. But with her best friend Alex,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00115-00048992-00049392": "who she has spent several summers while on vacation,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00116-00049392-00050064": "Poppy has not spoken to him in over 2 years. But on a whim, Poppy invites her best friend Alex", "nz_WlP75uvo-00117-00050064-00050520": "onto a spontaneous trip in hopes of repairing their friendship.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00118-00050520-00051072": "Poppy as the main character was decent. She's outgoing, chatty, energetic,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00119-00051072-00051591": "and a little bit over the top. However, Alex was a boring love interest to me.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00120-00051591-00052040": "He's the type of person who would stay at home, he's shy, he's reserved, and I thought there", "nz_WlP75uvo-00121-00052040-00052360": "wasn't much substance to him. But in the case of this book,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00122-00052360-00052736": "I think the author was going for the opposites attract trope.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00123-00052791-00053255": "I think it was just way too much in your face and I think it just didn't contribute", "nz_WlP75uvo-00124-00053255-00053624": "much to their chemistry or banter. There are two timelines in this book.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00125-00053624-00053896": "First, we're following Poppy and Alex in present day,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00126-00053896-00054648": "who are going on their reunion vacation trip and we also get flashbacks to all the past", "nz_WlP75uvo-00127-00054648-00054928": "summer vacations that Poppy and Alex have gone on.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00128-00054928-00055616": "With those flashbacks, I really enjoyed them more because of all the summer vacation destinations", "nz_WlP75uvo-00129-00055616-00055912": "that they all went to and all the descriptions made me", "nz_WlP75uvo-00130-00055912-00056120": "want to be on vacation. I did feel the", "nz_WlP75uvo-00131-00056120-00056679": "flashbacks brought a lot of repetition between Alex and Poppy of jumping back and forth", "nz_WlP75uvo-00132-00056679-00057088": "with will-they/won't-they finally admit that they have feelings for each other.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00133-00057152-00057512": "But Poppy and Alex, at one point, were both in committed", "nz_WlP75uvo-00134-00057512-00057832": "relationships so they respected those boundaries of course.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00135-00057832-00058048": "It's not all bad! I really did like", "nz_WlP75uvo-00136-00058048-00058504": "the dynamic between Poppy and Alex of their friendship; of how their", "nz_WlP75uvo-00137-00058504-00059088": "basis of friendship grew into romance. They respected each other, they pushed each", "nz_WlP75uvo-00138-00059088-00059367": "other outside their comfort zone, and they bonded over having", "nz_WlP75uvo-00139-00059367-00059552": "those summer vacations. In the end, they learned", "nz_WlP75uvo-00140-00059552-00059920": "to get over their insecurities, learn that they have control", "nz_WlP75uvo-00141-00059920-00060376": "over their own pathways to happiness, and gather their courage to actually", "nz_WlP75uvo-00142-00060376-00060712": "admit their feelings for each other. I simply wanted more from Poppy", "nz_WlP75uvo-00143-00060712-00061104": "and Alex overall as a couple. There's a lot of running around of", "nz_WlP75uvo-00144-00061160-00061536": "not saying what you feel and not being honest with each other.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00145-00061536-00062000": "But I do think with this type of book, if they had said their feelings from the get go,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00146-00062072-00062752": "we wouldn't have such an extensive romance book. I just felt the build-up was a little bit lacking", "nz_WlP75uvo-00147-00062752-00062991": "so I was a little bit bored in some parts of the book.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00148-00062991-00063328": "In the future, I still plan to read more books from Emily Henry.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00149-00063328-00063832": "And I am eyeing her latest released Book Lovers so I hope to get to that one soon.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00150-00063832-00064296": "The last book I read for May was The Sun Down Motel by Simone St James.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00151-00064296-00064584": "And this is another mystery author I haven't read from before", "nz_WlP75uvo-00152-00064584-00064967": "and I rated this book 4 out of 5 stars. I did really appreciate the", "nz_WlP75uvo-00153-00064967-00065376": "different tone that this book took on, aside from just mystery,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00154-00065376-00065912": "there was the added tone of horror to it. Although, I personally really dislike horror.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00155-00065912-00066256": "I can understand why this particular book was really popular.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00156-00066256-00066672": "This book is about two characters, and again, we're following two different timelines.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00157-00066672-00067088": "First, we have Viv, who is a young woman who goes missing in 1982", "nz_WlP75uvo-00158-00067088-00067408": "And the second woman that we are following is Carly,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00159-00067408-00067720": "who is actually Viv’s niece and Carly decides to go back", "nz_WlP75uvo-00160-00067720-00068248": "to the hotel that Viv was working at to figure out more about her aunt's disappearance.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00161-00068248-00068600": "I do like how there was a personal connection between Viv and Carly.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00162-00068600-00068928": "It did bring about the concept of history repeating itself", "nz_WlP75uvo-00163-00068928-00069480": "since both of them do end up working as a night shift receptionist at the Sundown Motel.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00164-00069480-00069784": "The mystery in Viv’s point of view is about 3 unsolved", "nz_WlP75uvo-00165-00069784-00070248": "murders of women, who are in similar appearance to Viv herself.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00166-00070248-00070608": "And Viv tries to figure out clues about what has happened to these women.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00167-00070608-00071008": "And Carly is also following in her aunt's footsteps in the present day.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00168-00071008-00071320": "I really liked how both Viv and Carly are strong women", "nz_WlP75uvo-00169-00071320-00071776": "and they are not unreliable narrators so it was really nice to see them", "nz_WlP75uvo-00170-00071776-00072360": "taking on that detective role and figuring out what has happened at this motel.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00171-00072360-00072904": "The setting of this book was perfect because it's set at an old rundown motel.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00172-00072968-00073320": "And at this motel, there are certain hauntings that", "nz_WlP75uvo-00173-00073320-00073744": "we get to witness and it was really creepy reading those parts.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00174-00073744-00074040": "And we do have some friendly ghostly appearances", "nz_WlP75uvo-00175-00074040-00074424": "that pop up in the book. There was a predictable twist in this book,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00176-00074424-00074808": "but I did think the build up to it was really well done.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00177-00074808-00075264": "The ending of Sundown Motel did remind me of a little bit", "nz_WlP75uvo-00178-00075264-00075736": "of the House Across the Lake ending, in regards to the main character's decision.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00179-00075736-00076056": "And other than that, I was really surprised at the reveals", "nz_WlP75uvo-00180-00076056-00076272": "that we got in this book. Also, personally,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00181-00076272-00076728": "the creepy vibes were not it for me. I highly dislike the horror genre,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00182-00076728-00077200": "especially horror movies, and I think that does count with this book", "nz_WlP75uvo-00183-00077200-00077624": "since with reading those paranormal encounters and such.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00184-00077624-00078096": "And especially when it's placed in like modern day and it's like a crime book.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00185-00078096-00078608": "I didn't like it. But, overall, this is a really nice thriller horror read.", "nz_WlP75uvo-00186-00078608-00079120": "Those were all the books that I read in May And I really do hope to keep up my pace", "nz_WlP75uvo-00187-00079120-00079424": "of reading more books. Although when I'm filming this video,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00188-00079424-00079648": "I have not yet finished a book in June,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00189-00079648-00079936": "but i'm working on that! Thank you so much for watching!", "nz_WlP75uvo-00190-00079936-00080256": "I hope you all had a good day. Don't forget to give me a big thumbs up,", "nz_WlP75uvo-00191-00080256-00080576": "hit that subscribe button down below, and ring the notification bell to not", "nz_WlP75uvo-00192-00080576-00080857": "miss any future uploads. I'll see you all soon!", "nz_WlP75uvo-00193-00080857-00082370": "[Outro Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nzFhWuiB_wo", "text": {"nzFhWuiB_wo-00000-00007800-00008000": "1,200 x 810 Pixel", "nzFhWuiB_wo-00001-00008000-00008200": "800 x 540 Pixel", "nzFhWuiB_wo-00002-00008200-00008460": "2,500 x 843 Pixel", "nzFhWuiB_wo-00003-00008460-00008560": "1,200 x 405"}}, {"audio_id": "nzIIAQGC_q0", "text": {"nzIIAQGC_q0-00000-00000003-00000360": "Hi! Welcome to fluid dynamics! in this video I would like to go through the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00001-00000360-00000758": "most important things you need to know about this course, and talk a little bit", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00002-00000758-00001308": "about what we're trying to achieve with the course overall. My name is Olivier,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00003-00001308-00001782": "Olivier Cleynen. I am a PhD student here at the University Otto von Guericke of", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00004-00001782-00002226": "Magdeburg, and I work in the LSS lab, the fluid mechanics lab at the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00005-00002226-00002721": "University. Please just call me Olivier — by my first name, Olivier. I'm", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00006-00002721-00003426": "neither a professor, nor a doctor, or at least not yet a doctor. There are four", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00007-00003426-00003795": "channels with which we're going to communicate through this whole whole", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00008-00003795-00004262": "semester. The course is completely online, so we'll never ever meet in person in a", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00009-00004262-00004812": "physical room. The first channel is email. I'm going to write to you a mail every", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00010-00004812-00005505": "week with links to the new, newly- released content, the new quizzes and the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00011-00005505-00006027": "homework that you will get throughout the semester. The second channel is the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00012-00006027-00006476": "Moodle page, the Moodle page in the e-learning website of the University. And", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00013-00006476-00006828": "the course number is seven one nine nine you should definitely go there and", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00014-00006828-00007161": "register for the course over there because over there we'll have course—", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00015-00007161-00007647": "we'll have quizzes and there's also discussion forums on which you can log in,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00016-00007647-00008147": "ask questions and get answers from myself and from other peers. The third", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00017-00008147-00008761": "channel is the course website which has a hard to un-remember URL:", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00018-00008761-00009414": "fluidmech.ninja . And on that website I will release one new chapter every week for", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00019-00009414-00009836": "the whole semester. There are 11 chapters and every Thursday they will be one new", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00020-00009836-00010389": "chapter released. And finally the last channel is Zoom. Because if you want to", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00021-00010389-00010845": "talk with me directly and get directly answers and in a synchronous manner, you", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00022-00010845-00011447": "can call me on Zoom every Friday afternoon. You should definitely go and", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00023-00011447-00011829": "check out the syllabus —the syllabus is basically an explanation of what the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00024-00011829-00012329": "course is about, what the rules of the course are, how its assessed— and I wrote", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00025-00012329-00012789": "everything over there as clearly and as friendly as I could", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00026-00012789-00013340": "and you should definitely go and check out everything you want to learn about", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00027-00013340-00014081": "the course over there. The assessment is the last thing I will talk about before", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00028-00014081-00014408": "we move on to the content of the course. Assessment this is really important to", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00029-00014408-00014981": "you and it's really important to me. And so there will be three things that will", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00030-00014981-00015278": "add up to your final grade for this course", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00031-00015278-00015748": "The first thing is quizzes. We'll have quizzes every week so every new chapter", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00032-00015748-00016201": "there will be one new quiz. And all the grades of all your quizzes together, that", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00033-00016201-00016831": "amounts to 10% of your final mark. There is going to be homework 4 times in", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00034-00016831-00017261": "during the semester, and I will send this homework to you by email. You will get", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00035-00017261-00017615": "one personalized version of every homework to do", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00036-00017615-00018319": "and [need] to send me back by email four times during the semester. And finally", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00037-00018319-00018731": "40% are left for the final exam which will happen at the end of the semester,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00038-00018731-00019472": "at a date that at the moment, when as a record, I do not know. Perhaps in July,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00039-00019472-00020281": "perhaps in September. And this exam is purely based, entirely based on problem", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00040-00020281-00021062": "exercises that we go through during the year. The course content has 11", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00041-00021062-00021497": "chapters and perhaps as the diagram here shows they are not all equally important.", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00042-00021497-00021863": "I don't want to go through with every detail of this plan but I'll just point", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00043-00021863-00022213": "out that there are two branches. Basically where we start on the top with", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00044-00022213-00022645": "basic flow quantities and then we go on to analysis of existing flows. This is", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00045-00022645-00023147": "where we know what the flow is, and we try to calculate things out of it.", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00046-00023147-00023773": "And then we'll stop there and we'll branch back out here to 4 5 6. And in", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00047-00023773-00024463": "chapter 6 we try to predict what the flow will be, so there's a much harder", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00048-00024463-00024931": "endeavor. And once we're done through this we'll go through a few interesting", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00049-00024931-00025351": "chapters on specific topics from 7 to 11. let me try to show you a little bit", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00050-00025351-00025907": "what's inside the course. What's coming up. Chapters two and three are analysis of", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00051-00025907-00026216": "existing flows. This is basically flows where", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00052-00026216-00026644": "there is only two arrows one coming in one coming out and we try to figure out what", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00053-00026644-00027125": "forces or power exchanges are involved. So to give you one example if", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00054-00027125-00027541": "you have a pipe with water shooting out of the pipe, there might be a force", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00055-00027541-00027922": "exerting on the pipe holder. And in this chapter we'll learn to quantify", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00056-00027922-00028519": "those things. On the other branch, at the branch where we try to predict flows,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00057-00028519-00028966": "we're trying to predict in general terms where the fluid is going to go, and", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00058-00028966-00029491": "that's a much harder endeavor. And we'll start very slowly, very easily with fluid", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00059-00029491-00030039": "statics, pressure distribution inside fluids, and we'll move on to shear and", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00060-00030039-00030490": "we'll add this up to write the Navier-Stokes equation and this will", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00061-00030490-00031144": "allow us to see how it is that engineers and scientists predict the flow field in", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00062-00031144-00031597": "much more complex situations. We won't actually calculate this flow but", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00063-00031597-00032093": "we'll see how it is made in practice, and this should give you the basis to go", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00064-00032093-00032566": "through then a course on computational fluid dynamics later, after this course.", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00065-00032566-00033019": "So you will see how computers calculate the movement of fluids in", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00066-00033019-00033565": "general. And once we're done with this we'll go through a bunch of different", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00067-00033565-00033991": "themes like pipe flows and engineering models where we have small scale and", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00068-00033991-00034471": "large scale flows. So for example we'll take a look at pipe flows. Pipe flows may", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00069-00034471-00034727": "look a little bit boring if you look at this picture but can be pretty", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00070-00034727-00035219": "enlightening in practice because there's a lot to see and to learn about the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00071-00035219-00035890": "way water flows inside a simple pipe. we'll learn to scale models up and down", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00072-00035890-00036538": "for engineering purposes and will look in detail into very small-scale flows", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00073-00036538-00036950": "like for example this turbulent boundary layer, and we'll look a little bit at how", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00074-00036950-00037400": "engineers model much larger-scale flows like this tornado here with the flow", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00075-00037400-00037958": "field in a tornado. The objectives of the course are twofold", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00076-00037958-00038465": "(for you yeah they're onefold for me) I would like you at the end of the course", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00077-00038465-00038854": "to understand what can and cannot be done", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00078-00038854-00039387": "to mechanics so you are prepared for a CFD (computational fluid dynamics) course", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00079-00039387-00039913": "after that so I want you to feel for what is possible to solve and what's not", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00080-00039913-00040306": "possible to solve in fluid mechanics. The second objective is that you can solve", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00081-00040306-00040792": "real-world engineering problems with confidence. Not every problem but a range", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00082-00040792-00041395": "of different selected problems in the end. And my objective in this is to get", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00083-00041395-00042115": "you there with the minimum of your time and energy for this. So very important a", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00084-00042115-00042607": "minimum of time and minimum of energy doesn't mean that the ratio of energy", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00085-00042607-00043051": "per time is minimum. In other words you need a lot of power and you need to work", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00086-00043051-00043555": "pretty hard to go through this but I'll try to minimize your overall time and", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00087-00043555-00044278": "your overall energy to get through this. Before we close up I'd like to say", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00088-00044278-00044770": "a few things about how difficult and how awesome fluid mechanics is. Overall there's", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00089-00044770-00045379": "no doubt that fluid mechanics is super difficult. And doesn't mean that this", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00090-00045379-00045739": "course is difficult, it means that the discipline fluid dynamics is", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00091-00045739-00046207": "difficult. Now let me show you why a little bit. Let's imagine you're standing", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00092-00046207-00046699": "next to the sea in the summer and it's nice and hot and warm and just see the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00093-00046699-00047218": "water flowing by and what you're looking at is just simply the waves", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00094-00047218-00047611": "crashing in onto the reef and they go back and forth and a splash in and out", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00095-00047611-00048193": "and you have this beautiful, amazingly beautiful motion that's splashing in and", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00096-00048193-00048859": "out in front of your very eyes yes like so and you look at the waves moving about,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00097-00048859-00049603": "and now I’d like you to imagine you calculated this. You have in some way,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00098-00049603-00050122": "that's not important to us right now, you have calculated the position and the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00099-00050122-00050704": "velocity of the water droplets inside this wave here and you know that you", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00100-00050704-00051130": "have this in your head. The question is how do you write it down? How do you", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00101-00051130-00051654": "express it and how do you, from that information, go to the next milliseconds", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00102-00051654-00052005": "and seconds after that, where this wave will", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00103-00052005-00052422": "crash in all kinds of interesting manners into the sea? So what I would", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00104-00052422-00052869": "like you to think about is this. Even before we describe the problem, the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00105-00052869-00053311": "equations that we're going to solve, imagine just having the solution of it,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00106-00053311-00053991": "yes, and imagine how incredibly complicated this solution is. And this is", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00107-00053991-00054495": "how difficult fluid mechanics is. In practice fluid mechanics is difficult for", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00108-00054495-00055092": "humans. A simple question such as \"will it rain exactly two weeks from now?\", on the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00109-00055092-00055585": "same day as today, will it be raining today here or not? is a very difficult", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00110-00055585-00056023": "question in practice. And there are plenty of questions like this. Is the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00111-00056023-00056437": "next hurricane going to make landfall? You can see newscasters screaming, left", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00112-00056437-00056911": "and right, is the hurricane going left, is it going right?  should we evacuate, should we", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00113-00056911-00057385": "not evacuate? this is extremely hard to calculate, extremely hard to predict. And", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00114-00057385-00057835": "questions such as \"how will the next airplane fly?\" You know Airbus and Boeing", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00115-00057835-00058486": "have billions of dollars to invest when they develop a new airplane, and they're", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00116-00058486-00058842": "still building little models of it that they put in wind tunnels to see how they", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00117-00058842-00059268": "fly, how well or how poorly they fly, because it's extremely hard to predict", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00118-00059268-00059962": "how the flow will go around any given machine. So, in this course we shall have", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00119-00059962-00060598": "no illusions, yes? We develop a methodology for finding solutions, so I", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00120-00060598-00061179": "want you to see how fluid dynamicists work, but at the end of the course I hope", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00121-00061179-00061737": "you will be fully aware that not all fluid mechanics problems can be solved", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00122-00061737-00062187": "analytically, yeah? So we have to know the limits of our understanding of the", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00123-00062187-00062763": "mechanics. And before we close up I would like also to convince you that fluid", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00124-00062763-00063332": "mechanics is absolutely awesome. And you may be thinking, well that's easy to say,", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00125-00063332-00063737": "and I would quite agree. So before I did fluid mechanics, I did", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00126-00063737-00064254": "thermodynamics, and in thermodynamics I used to say to students, I used to have a", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00127-00064254-00064701": "slide that said \"thermodynamics is the most important discipline you will ever", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00128-00064701-00065066": "study\". \"thermodynamics is at the heart of our", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00129-00065066-00065501": "civilization today\". \"Without thermodynamics the world as you know it", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00130-00065501-00065996": "would be completely different\". And I meant this, it's really true what's", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00131-00065996-00066350": "written in here. And I thought well I could just recycle this slide, you know? I", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00132-00066350-00066839": "just swapped \"thermodynamics\" for \"fluid mechanics\", and it still works, but then of", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00133-00066839-00067166": "course comes the thought \"well if it works for thermodynamics and fluid", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00134-00067166-00067535": "mechanics, what else does it work for?\" And you could really easily swap this for", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00135-00067535-00068027": "\"Bacteriology\", it works! \"Bacteriology is at the heart of our civilization today\".", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00136-00068027-00068441": "\"Without bacteriology the world as you know it would be completely different.\"", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00137-00068441-00068945": "Totally works. So in practice you could really have just $discipline variable", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00138-00068945-00069392": "and just replace that variable with whatever your discipline is, as you", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00139-00069392-00069938": "need. So when I say \"fluid mechanics is awesome\" you might be just thinking", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00140-00069938-00070325": "\"you're just paid to do this, to say that, and to think this\", and so it just totally", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00141-00070325-00070706": "makes sense, so I'm not gonna say this. I'm gonna say \"fluid mechanics is awesome", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00142-00070706-00071162": "because\", I will give you a reason for that. And the reason is, it is the only", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00143-00071162-00071825": "discipline I know where your professor, when he or she will look over your work", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00144-00071825-00072491": "and at your screen with your displayed results, they will say \"hmm! I didn't think", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00145-00072491-00072887": "the fluid would do that!\" and that's totally awesome. Because somebody who's", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00146-00072887-00073253": "been through every corner of their discipline for the last 20 years working", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00147-00073253-00073805": "with every tool available to investigate the motion of fluids will look at your", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00148-00073805-00074282": "newly, newly- calculated flow or your newly-measured flow, and will still", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00149-00074282-00074945": "be amused and surprised by it. And that is quite awesome, I think. So I would like", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00150-00074945-00075467": "to say that fluid mechanics is awesome because it's complicated enough to be", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00151-00075467-00076087": "interesting, it's kind of fascinating when you look at it but still not remote", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00152-00076087-00076688": "space physics or particle physics or anything else, it's still close enough to", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00153-00076688-00077227": "be experienced every day when you open the window and you look at the sky.", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00154-00077227-00077753": "So welcome! I look forward to work with you, and see you around in the e-learning", "nzIIAQGC_q0-00155-00077753-00078142": "course. See you later."}}, {"audio_id": "nzWaZGtYg8Y", "text": {"nzWaZGtYg8Y-00000-00001432-00001592": "put a dick in my", "nzWaZGtYg8Y-00001-00001760-00002984": "bruh", "nzWaZGtYg8Y-00002-00004200-00004384": "bruh", "nzWaZGtYg8Y-00003-00005760-00005936": "bruh"}}, {"audio_id": "n-0oc5eAle4", "text": {"n-0oc5eAle4-00000-00000036-00000428": "Hi All,  In the last video, we learned about crossing-over,", "n-0oc5eAle4-00001-00000428-00000726": "the exchange of parts between homologous chromosomes.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00002-00000726-00001298": "This introduces genetic variation among the gametes (sperm or egg) that a person produces.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00003-00001298-00001792": "Another phenomenon that introduces genetic variation is Independent Assortment.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00004-00001894-00002344": "Independent assortment occurs during Metaphase I of Meiosis,", "n-0oc5eAle4-00005-00002344-00002700": "when homologous chromosome pairs line up down the middle of the cell.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00006-00002760-00003388": "Consider the cell at the top of this picture.  It has a pairs of long chromosomes and a pair of short chromosomes", "n-0oc5eAle4-00007-00003392-00003864": "(its haploid number is 2 whereas the human haploid number is 23).", "n-0oc5eAle4-00008-00003910-00004358": "One long chromosome and one short chromosome are blue (paternal).", "n-0oc5eAle4-00009-00004358-00004848": "The other long chromosome and the other short chromosome are red (maternal).", "n-0oc5eAle4-00010-00004848-00005570": "In the top drawing, the Metaphase I cell has the long blue on the left and the long red on the right.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00011-00005570-00005976": "That is how the long chromosomes assorted themselves in this round of meiosis.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00012-00006028-00006459": "This cell has the short blue on the left and short red on the right.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00013-00006459-00006722": "That is how the short chromosomes assorted themselves.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00014-00006764-00007212": "AND the way the short red and blue chromosomes assorted themselves", "n-0oc5eAle4-00015-00007298-00007754": "is independent of the way the long red and blue assorted themselves.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00016-00007754-00008094": "This is why the process is called Independent Assortment.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00017-00008228-00008760": "With the assortment shown in the top cell, the long blue-short blue combination will migrate to the left", "n-0oc5eAle4-00018-00008760-00009120": "and the long red-short red combination will migrate to the right.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00019-00009120-00009540": "So those are two possible chromosome combinations for this organism:", "n-0oc5eAle4-00020-00009572-00009962": "(1) long blue, short blue; or (2) long red, short red.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00021-00010306-00010676": "The Metaphase I cell in the bottom half the picture is arranged differently.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00022-00010720-00011144": "The long blue is again on the left and the long red is on the right.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00023-00011152-00011680": "This time though, the short RED is on the LEFT, and the short blue is on the right.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00024-00011680-00012198": "After this cell divides, we end up with two other possible chromosome combinations:", "n-0oc5eAle4-00025-00012230-00012674": "(3) long blue, short red and (4) long red, short blue.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00026-00012736-00013176": "So a diploid cell that has two chromosome pairs (haploid number 2)", "n-0oc5eAle4-00027-00013176-00013574": "can produce gametes with 4 possible chromosome combinations.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00028-00013618-00013966": "We can see that in the top of this picture.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00029-00014104-00014632": "In the bottom half of the picture, we see the independent assortment situation", "n-0oc5eAle4-00030-00014632-00014982": "for a cell with three chromosome pairs (haploid number 3).", "n-0oc5eAle4-00031-00015008-00015710": "It turns out, that this organism can produce gamete with eight possible chromosome combinations.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00032-00015710-00016106": "The possible combinations are drawn on the powerpoint slide.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00033-00016176-00016718": "Draw out these possible combinations yourself and see if you find any combinations that I didn’t think of.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00034-00016794-00017218": "It turns out there is a pretty simple mathematical progression", "n-0oc5eAle4-00035-00017218-00017764": "for the number of chromosome combination in gametes of organisms with any particular haploid number.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00036-00017832-00018226": "A cell with 2 chromosome pairs (haploid number = 2),", "n-0oc5eAle4-00037-00018250-00019108": "can produce four possible chromosome combinations through independent assortment. (That is 2x2 or 2^2).", "n-0oc5eAle4-00038-00019138-00019482": "A cell with 3 chromosome pairs (haploid number =3 ),", "n-0oc5eAle4-00039-00019494-00020346": "can produce eight possible chromosome combinations through independent assortment.  That is 2x2x2 or 2^3.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00040-00020412-00020692": "What about a cell with 4 chromosome pairs?", "n-0oc5eAle4-00041-00020712-00021600": "This cell can form 16 possible chromosome combinations or 2x2x2x2 or 2^4.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00042-00021600-00021850": "What about a cell with 5 chromosome pairs?", "n-0oc5eAle4-00043-00021978-00022564": "This cell can form 32 possible chromosome combinations or 2^5.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00044-00022582-00023070": "The general mathematical rule is that an organism with haploid number = n", "n-0oc5eAle4-00045-00023070-00023546": "will be able to produce 2^n possible chromosome combinations in their gametes,", "n-0oc5eAle4-00046-00023546-00023774": "due solely to independent assortment.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00047-00023874-00024206": "Humans have haploid number = 23.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00048-00024206-00024528": "How many possible chromosome combinations can be produced", "n-0oc5eAle4-00049-00024528-00024814": "in the gametes of a single human female or male?", "n-0oc5eAle4-00050-00024966-00026189": "That’s right, 223 possible combinations.  That is equal to 8,388,608 combinations.  That’s a LOT!", "n-0oc5eAle4-00051-00026277-00027056": "So a single man can produce 8,388,608 different chromosome combinations in his sperm", "n-0oc5eAle4-00052-00027056-00027476": "(only considering independent assortment, not crossing-over or mutation).", "n-0oc5eAle4-00053-00027524-00028342": "Likewise, a single woman can produce 8,388,608 different chromosome combinations in her eggs.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00054-00028538-00029206": "How many possible chromosome combinations can this man and woman produce in their child?", "n-0oc5eAle4-00055-00029626-00030889": "Well, 8,388,608 possible sperm can fertilize 8,388,608 possible eggs.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00056-00030904-00032214": "So a single human child has 8,388,608 x 8,388,608 possible chromosome combinations,", "n-0oc5eAle4-00057-00032214-00032402": "just from independent assortment.", "n-0oc5eAle4-00058-00032430-00032714": "That is more than 70 trillion!", "n-0oc5eAle4-00059-00032828-00033210": "The power of meiosis to introduce genetic variation among the cells", "n-0oc5eAle4-00060-00033210-00033566": "that will produce the next generation is truly astounding."}}, {"audio_id": "n-5h_ar9UZE", "text": {"n-5h_ar9UZE-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "n-5h_ar9UZE-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "n-5h_ar9UZE-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "n-5h_ar9UZE-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "n-u0Gldz4-Q", "text": {"n-u0Gldz4-Q-00000-00000972-00001022": "Please...", "n-u0Gldz4-Q-00001-00001390-00001502": "I need a lucky break", "n-u0Gldz4-Q-00002-00001707-00001773": "Like before", "n-u0Gldz4-Q-00003-00010102-00010152": "This is it", "n-u0Gldz4-Q-00004-00012298-00012348": "THIS IS IT", "n-u0Gldz4-Q-00005-00012538-00012588": "This is it..."}}, {"audio_id": "n_fq-QuS4vE", "text": {"n_fq-QuS4vE-00000-00000509-00000879": "So we're going to talk about entropy today and as a way of getting started I'm gonna", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00001-00000879-00000999": "ask you about", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00002-00000999-00001480": "entropy of situations like this one and so I thought I would start", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00003-00001480-00001805": "before even mentioning entropy with", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00004-00001805-00002149": "issues of the", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00005-00002149-00002592": "first law of thermodynamics first, and things that you can say", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00006-00002592-00002965": "just using that.", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00007-00002965-00003280": "So here's the situation:", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00008-00003280-00003586": "we have a piston", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00009-00003586-00003998": "... holding a gas", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00010-00003998-00004619": "in a container. So that's like that thing like this", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00011-00004619-00004994": "the gas is in this syringe right here, here's the piston,", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00012-00004994-00005355": "the volume could be made smaller", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00013-00005355-00005898": "or larger. And so,", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00014-00005898-00006282": "although I didn't say it, there's something over here", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00015-00006282-00006683": "on the right, that's pushing on that piston. Something over here on the right", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00016-00006683-00006820": "is pushing on the piston,", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00017-00006820-00007250": "it's pushing it to the left. You know that because the gas has some pressure and so", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00018-00007250-00007442": "the gas is actually pushing to the right", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00019-00007442-00007870": "on the piston. So I'm going to give you", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00020-00007870-00008333": "a three-step process, you could say two processes:", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00021-00008333-00008711": "from one state of the gas to another to a third.", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00022-00008711-00009174": "And the first question about process I to II", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00023-00009174-00009656": "and so what I'm gonna tell you about process I to II is that no heat was", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00024-00009656-00009881": "transferred between process [state] I & II.", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00025-00009881-00010230": "And so", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00026-00010230-00010669": "this is a picture at the beginning, this is the picture at the end.", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00027-00010669-00011072": "The Piston has obviously come back  to here,", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00028-00011072-00011572": "about twice the volume. For process I to II the work", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00029-00011572-00011888": "... W transferred into the gas,", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00030-00011888-00012353": "from something else, is A) positive, B)", "n_fq-QuS4vE-00031-00012353-00012695": "negative, C) zero. I'll give you about a minute."}}, {"audio_id": "n_CJRBPctN4", "text": {"n_CJRBPctN4-00000-00001142-00001369": "3 Probes to Venture Venus With the recent announcement that Venus could", "n_CJRBPctN4-00001-00001369-00001880": "hold the building blocks for life in its upper atmosphere, Space agencies around the World", "n_CJRBPctN4-00002-00001880-00002238": "are gearing up for a rendezvous of Nations at the mysterious Planet", "n_CJRBPctN4-00003-00002238-00002663": "Wait till you hear this The second planet from the Sun is often coined", "n_CJRBPctN4-00004-00002663-00003318": "Earth’s ‘evil twin’ on account of it being almost the same size but instead plagued", "n_CJRBPctN4-00005-00003318-00003914": "with a poisonous atmosphere of carbon dioxide and a sweltering 470ºC surface.", "n_CJRBPctN4-00006-00003914-00004550": "Its high pressure and temperature is hot enough to melt lead and destroy the spacecraft that", "n_CJRBPctN4-00007-00004550-00005230": "dare to land on it. Thanks to its dense atmosphere, it is even hotter than planet Mercury, which", "n_CJRBPctN4-00008-00005230-00005760": "orbits closer to the Sun and some think that Venus was once much different than we currently", "n_CJRBPctN4-00009-00005760-00006148": "acknowledge Scientists aim to explore the mysteries of", "n_CJRBPctN4-00010-00006148-00006601": "Venus, including whether it was once habitable, with a new space mission.", "n_CJRBPctN4-00011-00006601-00007217": "British boffins will play a leading role in the EnVision project, studying the atmosphere", "n_CJRBPctN4-00012-00007217-00007823": "and geology of the planet Commissioned as part of the European Space", "n_CJRBPctN4-00013-00007823-00008520": "Agency's (ESA) Cosmic Vision programme, the mission into space will cost about of half", "n_CJRBPctN4-00014-00008520-00008722": "a billion pounds It will look at past and present volcanic", "n_CJRBPctN4-00015-00008722-00009475": "activity and track gases that are key in sustaining Venus's clouds and environmental formations,", "n_CJRBPctN4-00016-00009475-00010195": "as well as find out why Earth is the only planet able to sustain life.", "n_CJRBPctN4-00017-00010195-00010731": "The EnVision orbiter is expected to launch in 2031 and will take 15 months to reach the", "n_CJRBPctN4-00018-00010731-00011154": "planet. Once it arrives, it will spend a further 16", "n_CJRBPctN4-00019-00011154-00011942": "months slowing down, in a process called aerobraking, until it reaches a low circular orbit.", "n_CJRBPctN4-00020-00011942-00012478": "It will start its four-year study using instruments including a sounder to reveal underground", "n_CJRBPctN4-00021-00012478-00013009": "layering, and spectrometers to study the atmosphere and the surface", "n_CJRBPctN4-00022-00013009-00013697": "Nasa, chose two Venus projects of its own, known as Veritas and Davinci+,", "n_CJRBPctN4-00023-00013697-00014235": "Envision will carry six experiments of its own. The principal sensor will be a synthetic", "n_CJRBPctN4-00024-00014235-00014737": "aperture radar that will pierce the thick clouds on the planet to map surface features", "n_CJRBPctN4-00025-00014737-00015184": "in ultra-high resolution A second radar will sound below-surface features", "n_CJRBPctN4-00026-00015184-00015647": "to a depth of around half a mile Three of the remaining four instruments are", "n_CJRBPctN4-00027-00015647-00016187": "spectrometers that will look for hotspots on Venus and track gases in its atmosphere.", "n_CJRBPctN4-00028-00016187-00016737": "From previous missions, there are what look to be hundreds of thousands of volcanoes.", "n_CJRBPctN4-00029-00016737-00017280": "What the mission team wants to know, however, is how many are still active today and how", "n_CJRBPctN4-00030-00017280-00017898": "they affect the Planets environment, and IF They could Ignite Comet-Like features, Maybe!", "n_CJRBPctN4-00031-00017898-00018387": "By going for repeat imaging of restricted regions of the planet, the hope is new lava", "n_CJRBPctN4-00032-00018387-00018923": "flows can be detected and measured. Envision will also have a radio experiment", "n_CJRBPctN4-00033-00018923-00019365": "to measure the effects of gravity and how strong it occurs on Venus but what do you", "n_CJRBPctN4-00034-00019365-00020587": "guys think about this NEW Exploration of the Planet Venus, Comments below and", "n_CJRBPctN4-00035-00020587-00029000": "as always, Thank", "n_CJRBPctN4-00036-00029000-00035286": "you", "n_CJRBPctN4-00037-00035286-00037785": "for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "n_HBsNQzSAY", "text": {"n_HBsNQzSAY-00000-00000003-00000498": "hey everyone it's Kathryn from Design Inside.  Today we're going to cover", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00001-00000498-00001149": "mistake number one of the five most common decorating mistakes.", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00002-00001149-00001692": "Alright, this is a doozy matchy-matchy. Number one mistake is being mattchy-matchy.", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00003-00001692-00002111": "So, I want to talk about that a little bit so basically your accents like your artwork", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00004-00002111-00002766": "your pillow this little bench are all the same color or maybe your coffee", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00005-00002766-00003438": "table the side table or console they're all from the same collection.  Or, your", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00006-00003438-00003947": "sofa and loveseat match.  I'm sure you know a number of people that do that and", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00007-00003947-00004478": "you might have even done that yourself.  Well, here for me you should you should", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00008-00004478-00004710": "stop that as soon as possible.", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00009-00004710-00004842": "And, then other things that are pretty common", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00010-00004842-00005573": "would be if your nightstands and your dresser and your chests all match in", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00011-00005573-00005888": "your bedroom.  So, don't buy the set.", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00012-00005888-00006282": "You have to mix it up a little.", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00013-00006282-00006765": "If you buy everything that looks the same it doesn't feel collected. So, mix it up a", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00014-00006765-00007263": "little bit don't go matchy matchy and matchy matchy means a lot of different", "n_HBsNQzSAY-00015-00007263-00007522": "things.  Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "n_Ll4b5rX1k", "text": {"n_Ll4b5rX1k-00000-00000252-00000452": "Wait", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00001-00000452-00000841": "You can start tomorrow", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00002-00000841-00001163": "Are you serious? You don't prank me, do you?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00003-00001163-00001505": "I'm a kid who likes pranking other", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00004-00001505-00001914": "but you have to come here on time. I don't like procrastinators", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00005-00001914-00002313": "Thank you, Ma'am! I'll try my best", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00006-00002313-00002505": "Goodbye", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00007-00003898-00004118": "What are you happy about?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00008-00004428-00005003": "I interviewed a beautiful lady earlier", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00009-00005003-00005492": "I almost forgot that my boss doesn't like women", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00010-00005492-00005968": "Are you criticizing me? Who gives you a salary every month?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00011-00006223-00006683": "I deserve to die. Please forgive me, my prince", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00012-00006683-00007179": "Right, you deserve to die! By the way, have you brought me what I asked for?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00013-00007179-00007471": "It's in your room", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00014-00007471-00007645": "Good! You may leave now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00015-00007645-00007844": "Yes, sir", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00016-00008528-00008960": "Nika, the woman who came earlier", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00017-00008960-00009377": "Her name is so familiar", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00018-00009683-00010227": "SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00019-00010227-00010541": "SPONSORED BY", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00020-00010541-00010746": "PRESENTS:", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00021-00019110-00019638": "SOVAN NIKA- EPISODE 8", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00022-00020615-00020911": "Grandma, wake up!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00023-00020911-00021186": "Please talk to me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00024-00021186-00021582": "Grandma, don't leave us", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00025-00021582-00021993": "Are you Nika?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00026-00022325-00022571": "Yes, I'm Nika", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00027-00022571-00022862": "Do you know Dorn?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00028-00023263-00023542": "Let go of me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00029-00024118-00024415": "I know him", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00030-00024415-00024990": "He filed a complaint against you regarding domestic violence", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00031-00025297-00025908": "I didn't do it on purpose. I did that to protect myself", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00032-00025908-00026509": "I can understand that, but his injury is a bit serious", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00033-00026509-00026838": "We needed to investigate your case", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00034-00027071-00027633": "I will accept everything I did in front of the laws", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00035-00027633-00028327": "but you see I'm still in the commemorate of my grandmother", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00036-00028537-00028882": "Please give me a few more days", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00037-00028882-00029441": "I will confront the laws after I finished my grandmother's funeral", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00038-00029441-00029837": "Don't worry! I won't run away", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00039-00029837-00030276": "I'm not a good granddaughter for my grandmother", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00040-00030276-00030664": "I didn't listen to her even one", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00041-00030664-00031125": "I had never made her proud", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00042-00031125-00031586": "My grandma left me now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00043-00031842-00032342": "I just need a few days to proceed with her funeral", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00044-00032342-00032613": "I want to send her off for the last time", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00045-00032940-00033236": "I don't want to regret it for the rest of my life", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00046-00033507-00033959": "It's fine. Take your time but we will watch you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00047-00033959-00034265": "Thank you!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00048-00034265-00034509": "I will remember your kindness forever", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00049-00036033-00036340": "[Rithy] Are you sitting alone, thief?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00050-00036770-00037334": "Nika, you're daydreaming. He left here already", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00051-00037334-00037953": "Long time no see! I wonder how is he doing now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00052-00037953-00038343": "I think he is in a better place now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00053-00038829-00039270": "Are you coming back? I thought you...", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00054-00039270-00039674": "Rithy left here already. He left a note for you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00055-00039674-00039995": "He wants you to read this letter", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00056-00040272-00040814": "Right, I can come back for the third time but he can't come back for the second time", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00057-00040814-00041350": "How does he know I wou", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00058-00043350-00043662": "If you read this note, I have two things in my mind", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00059-00043662-00043927": "I feel like you're going to come back here again", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00060-00043927-00044429": "Another feeling is I'm glad you get to read my letter", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00061-00044429-00044973": "During our time together, I want you to know that", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00062-00044973-00045334": "I feel connected with you as well", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00063-00045334-00045643": "the feeling that I have never felt to anyone", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00064-00045643-00046205": "One thing that I know for sure is I've changed since I met you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00065-00046205-00046470": "Do you feel confused after reading this letter?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00066-00046470-00046818": "I don't know what words that can describe my feelings now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00067-00046818-00047128": "You don't have to understand this, but I want you to know one thing", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00068-00047128-00047669": "I have never hated you. You might not believe me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00069-00047669-00047878": "but I won't lie to you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00070-00047878-00048489": "You were right and wrong sometimes.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00071-00048489-00048966": "I'll be back for you, Nika", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00072-00048966-00049460": "You have to start again to be a better person", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00073-00049460-00049734": "If we met again, you will be dead under my hands", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00074-00049734-00050097": "He is kidding me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00075-00050097-00050476": "Are you going to come back?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00076-00051155-00051734": "I wish you good luck in everything you are doing", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00077-00051734-00052082": "I'm lucky to get to know you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00078-00052082-00052492": "I will always remember our times together", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00079-00052492-00053057": "The sun is still shining. So, my dream is still continuing", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00080-00053057-00053702": "I promise to myself. I won't come back here for the fourth times", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00081-00057991-00058383": "I can't be a victim of my life again and again", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00082-00058383-00058988": "I will stop blaming everyone around me.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00083-00058988-00059420": "I will build the future for myself", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00084-00059420-00059941": "My mistake is the nutrition for my future journey", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00085-00059941-00060237": "and my new life", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00086-00060237-00060687": "Thanks to this place! I can reflect on my life", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00087-00060687-00061154": "This place is where I meet people and where I find my goals", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00088-00061154-00061651": "If we don't get drunk, we can't get a hangover", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00089-00061651-00062038": "If we don't make mistakes, we can't find the right solutions", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00090-00062038-00062371": "No one is perfect", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00091-00062371-00063000": "I will live for myself. I'm the one who determines my future", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00092-00063000-00063682": "I'll change the obstacles into the opportunities", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00093-00063682-00064373": "Thanks to my past! I can confront the darkness ahead of me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00094-00064373-00065006": "Although I can't see what happens in the future, I won't hesitate to continue walking", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00095-00068171-00068670": "SOVAN NIKA", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00096-00072356-00072945": "SOVAN NIKA", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00097-00072945-00073576": "I'm coming for you, Nika.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00098-00073683-00074155": "I come here because I want to tell you that", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00099-00074155-00074630": "during these years, my feelings for you have never changed", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00100-00074630-00074958": "I found myself in happiness and pain that I've never felt before", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00101-00074958-00075228": "I miss someone until I can't sleep", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00102-00075228-00075641": "I come back. I come back for you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00103-00075641-00075896": "Do you still remember me?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00104-00075896-00076222": "Although you're not here, you must be somewhere around here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00105-00078678-00079137": "It's far different from my home", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00106-00080017-00080496": "Ka, have you arrived at your rent apartment yet?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00107-00080496-00080969": "Yes, I just arrived. It's beautiful here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00108-00080969-00081410": "I can stay here. It's fresh here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00109-00081410-00081804": "Can you take a picture for me?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00110-00081804-00082068": "okay! okay!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00111-00082068-00082460": "Are you satisfied now?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00112-00082460-00082934": "It looks nice", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00113-00082934-00083577": "How was the weather there? I heard that it's cold in France", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00114-00083577-00084014": "Aren't you asleep yet? It's mid-night there", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00115-00084014-00084411": "You should sleep", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00116-00084411-00084987": "You should ask one by one. What should I answer first if you asked so many questions", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00117-00084987-00085488": "It's late night here but I just finished my work", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00118-00085488-00085843": "and I want to talk to you too", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00119-00085843-00086358": "It's cold here but I can adapt to its weather", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00120-00086358-00086650": "I have good news to tell you as well", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00121-00086650-00087171": "I'm about to sign a contract with a famous designer brand", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00122-00087171-00087577": "Their condition is pretty good", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00123-00087577-00088035": "I will give it a shot", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00124-00088035-00088701": "You will have a sister who is a well-known designer soon", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00125-00088970-00089454": "Ohh, good! Work hard to support me because I will be single forever", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00126-00089635-00090155": "How about your future plan?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00127-00090155-00090406": "Do you need my help?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00128-00090406-00090768": "I'm good. I already had plans in mind", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00129-00090768-00091042": "I already had my own stairs. Don't worry about me!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00130-00091042-00091261": "I'm glad to hear that", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00131-00091261-00091638": "Okay, bye-bye! Sleep well!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00132-00091638-00091970": "Goodnight!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00133-00091970-00092305": "Byebye, sister!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00134-00096236-00096469": "Hello, Ma'am!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00135-00096469-00096674": "Hello", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00136-00096674-00097027": "I want to register for MC training course", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00137-00097027-00097213": "You can put it here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00138-00097213-00097819": "I want to know detailed information related to the MC course", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00139-00097819-00098353": "Here is the documents for further information", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00140-00098353-00098829": "It will provide you detail info about the prices and courses", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00141-00098829-00099595": "We are opening for new students to register until next month", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00142-00099595-00100016": "If you are interested in this course, you can register from now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00143-00100016-00100427": "Would you mind telling me the prices of each course?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00144-00100427-00101138": "You can take a look here. We give you detailed info here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00145-00101427-00101906": "What if I'm the first person to say the price is too high", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00146-00103031-00103918": "No one knows everything. I have to learn everything to improve my ability", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00147-00103918-00104580": "SOVAN NIKA", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00148-00108159-00108780": "SOVAN NIKA", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00149-00109651-00109871": "Greeting", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00150-00109871-00110193": "Here is my CV", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00151-00110193-00110796": "If you don't mind, would you give me your name", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00152-00110796-00111004": "I'm Nika", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00153-00111004-00111312": "Follow me, please", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00154-00111507-00111702": "Hi, sister", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00155-00111702-00111895": "Hello!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00156-00112725-00113104": "You haven't graduated high school yet?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00157-00113104-00113768": "I know my educated isn't good enough to work here, but I hope you give me a chance to show what I'm capable of", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00158-00113768-00114087": "Do you know English?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00159-00114087-00114617": "I don't need you to be fluent... just the basic level", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00160-00114617-00115147": "I only know the alphabet from A-Z", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00161-00115147-00115496": "So, you don't know English?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00162-00115678-00115982": "I used to learn it but It's just for a short time", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00163-00115982-00116491": "but I will try my best if you give me a chance", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00164-00116491-00117016": "The customers in our coffee shop are both local and international customers", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00165-00117016-00117401": "If we hire people who don't know up to two languages, it's hard to work here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00166-00117401-00117802": "I'm so sorry. I hope we will meet again next time", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00167-00118781-00119023": "Would you mind if I asked a question?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00168-00119023-00119422": "Why does the coffee cup have your brand name on it", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00169-00119422-00119924": "It's fine if you don't want to answer me. I'm just curious about it", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00170-00119924-00120290": "It's our marketing strategy.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00171-00120290-00120798": "Our manager thinks it personalizes our products", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00172-00120798-00121261": "It will expand our brand too", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00173-00121261-00122011": "The customer will feel special about our store because of it too", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00174-00122370-00123016": "If you want to know more about it, you can as our President. He will be out soon", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00175-00123138-00123723": "By the way, why does the store name 14 Feb?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00176-00124046-00124364": "14 February is my President's special day", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00177-00124679-00124940": "Hey, watch where you going, asshole", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00178-00124940-00125496": "Do you think you are good? You look like a minor", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00179-00125496-00125757": "Do you want to know anything else?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00180-00125757-00126077": "No! That's all. Thank you so much!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00181-00126775-00126916": "Wait!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00182-00126916-00127272": "You can start tomorrow if you're free", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00183-00127272-00127646": "Are you serious? You don't prank me, do you?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00184-00127646-00128000": "I'm a kid who likes pranking others", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00185-00128000-00128394": "but you have to come here on time. I don't like procrastinators", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00186-00128394-00128877": "Thank you, Ma'am! I'll try my best. Goodbye!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00187-00130260-00130577": "What are you happy about?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00188-00130836-00131516": "I interviewed a beautiful lady earlier. She isn't that stands out", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00189-00131516-00132002": "I almost forgot that my boss doesn't like women", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00190-00132002-00132608": "Are you criticizing me? Who gives you a salary every month?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00191-00132608-00133132": "I deserve to die. Please forgive me, my prince", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00192-00133132-00133675": "Right, you deserve to die! By the way, have you brought me what I asked for?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00193-00133675-00133886": "It's in your room", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00194-00133886-00134076": "Good! You may leave now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00195-00134076-00134288": "Thank you, boss!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00196-00134860-00135400": "Nika, the woman who came earlier", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00197-00135400-00135733": "Her name is so familiar", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00198-00136127-00136566": "It's not possible. I'm looking for her everywhere", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00199-00136566-00136948": "How can I meet her without wasting my energy? It's not that easy", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00200-00136948-00137416": "It's totally normal for me. There are a lot of people named Nika", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00201-00137416-00137805": "Might be millions of people", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00202-00137966-00138384": "I knew it. I know I heard about her name before", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00203-00138384-00138860": "Haven't our boss given up on looking for her yet?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00204-00140502-00140830": "It's different from the taste in a correctional facility", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00205-00140830-00141264": "and it's impossible to go back here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00206-00141264-00141693": "I can't describe how I feel right now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00207-00141693-00141958": "because she is gone", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00208-00142341-00142920": "Because the scar isn't gone, I still miss you, thief.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00209-00142920-00143205": "This asshole is looking for you everywhere", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00210-00143205-00143591": "I've been looking for you like crazy", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00211-00143591-00144154": "If I finally meet you, I will squeeze you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00212-00144976-00145249": "Why can't I get the same taste as before?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00213-00147070-00147318": "Why do you always slip away from me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00214-00148465-00148975": "SOVAN NIKA", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00215-00152744-00153239": "SOVAN NIKA", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00216-00157731-00158030": "Oh, God!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00217-00158030-00158493": "I don't know English. How could I read this", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00218-00158493-00158915": "How can I do all of these", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00219-00159374-00160030": "I can't stay like this. I have to find a way", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00220-00160408-00160736": "Okay! I should watch YouTube", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00221-00165151-00165484": "Hello, there", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00222-00165484-00165824": "Ka, how have you been?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00223-00165824-00166478": "Why are you asking me this? I'm totally fine", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00224-00166478-00166972": "We only have each other. I have to take care of you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00225-00166972-00167482": "This little... I'm your sister. I have to take care of you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00226-00167482-00167880": "How have you been there?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00227-00167880-00168474": "Everything is going smoothly. I'm doing pretty good as a designer", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00228-00168474-00168852": "Everything goes as planned", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00229-00168852-00169104": "I'm fine.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00230-00169104-00169597": "My sister smiles like she is falling in love with someone", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00231-00169905-00170660": "Don't ask me about this! I will tell you when I'm ready", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00232-00170660-00171024": "What are you doing now?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00233-00171024-00171473": "How is your training?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00234-00171473-00171942": "I save enough money now. I'll register tomorrow", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00235-00171942-00172247": "It's good", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00236-00172247-00172737": "I have to continue studying. Byebye!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00237-00172737-00173088": "Byebye", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00238-00175508-00175795": "How can I help you today?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00239-00175795-00176085": "Where is the manager?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00240-00176085-00176329": "I need to talk to him", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00241-00176329-00176967": "You can talk to me instead. My boss isn't here.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00242-00176967-00177253": "He will be back in a few days", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00243-00177253-00177792": "I'm waiting for him. I can't reach him", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00244-00177792-00178164": "We can't work together if he keeps doing this to me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00245-00178164-00178627": "Please calm down!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00246-00178627-00179166": "He told me he will meet you at the province", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00247-00179166-00179536": "but you're here now. I don't know what happens", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00248-00179536-00179808": "What do you mean? Do you blame me now?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00249-00179808-00180270": "Your boss is lack communication.", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00250-00180270-00180674": "I can't work with this kind of person", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00251-00180674-00180982": "I don't want to sell my coffee cherry to him anymore", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00252-00181308-00181632": "Excuse me! Would you mind giving me your name?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00253-00181632-00181934": "I'm Sak. What's the problem", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00254-00182493-00182769": "Here is your order", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00255-00182769-00183151": "Please enjoy your drink!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00256-00183450-00183978": "It has your name on it. if you don't take it, it will be thrown away", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00257-00183978-00184522": "If it is being thrown away, it's such a pity", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00258-00185324-00185645": "Do you like it?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00259-00185645-00186131": "We make this coffee from your coffee cherry", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00260-00186131-00186507": "We have to go through many processes for this drink", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00261-00186507-00187123": "If you don't cooperate with us, we can't produce good coffee for you and others", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00262-00187123-00187453": "because everything needs to have cooperated", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00263-00187453-00187898": "Please continue your cooperation with us!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00264-00187898-00188532": "We need your coffee cherry to produce this delicious coffee", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00265-00188532-00188886": "Do you think so?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00266-00188886-00189389": "You're a real deal. You deserve to be more than a waitress here", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00267-00189389-00189911": "If your boss is like you, I would be happy to continue to sell my coffee cherry to your shop", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00268-00189911-00190150": "Thank you, sir!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00269-00190440-00190788": "Tell your President that I'm waiting for his explanation", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00270-00190788-00191105": "I'll let him know as soon as possible", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00271-00191758-00192294": "Hello, Sir! Where are you? Why can't I reach out to you?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00272-00192294-00192812": "My phone doesn't have any service here. It's hard to contact me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00273-00192812-00193130": "We weren't clear about our conversation", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00274-00193130-00193443": "I will contact him directly", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00275-00193443-00193635": "Yes, sir", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00276-00194569-00194968": "Here is your order", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00277-00194968-00195194": "Thank you!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00278-00195194-00195550": "Thank you, sir!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00279-00195550-00195887": "You scare me", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00280-00195887-00196242": "Why are you scared?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00281-00196242-00196544": "Our President wants to see you", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00282-00196544-00196728": "Meet me?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00283-00196728-00197241": "I just work here. Will he fire me?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00284-00197241-00197808": "Stop your negativity! Our President doesn't fire anyone for no reason", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00285-00197808-00198370": "Our President is handsome. Don't fall for him!", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00286-00198370-00198665": "Because our boss doesn't love women", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00287-00198788-00199164": "Okay, I should go now", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00288-00199164-00199462": "Hello?", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00289-00206753-00207150": "SASTRA FILM", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00290-00207150-00207709": "SPONSORED BY:", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00291-00207709-00212636": "NEXT EPISODE", "n_Ll4b5rX1k-00292-00212636-00215046": "Subtitle Translation by Malen En"}}, {"audio_id": "nAeyurNI6eu", "text": {"nAeyurNI6eu-00000-00000000-00000100": "hlww"}}, {"audio_id": "nAK6YXhd_GU", "text": {"nAK6YXhd_GU-00000-00000367-00000967": "Hi travellers I'm Anne's daughter, Lileko I'm in Woolworths, and we're planning our snacks for the trip.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00001-00000967-00001463": "See what we're taking to Kruger/some nice things to buy in Woolworths.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00002-00001542-00001742": "Oh, hot cross buns!", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00003-00001776-00002192": "This is cream soda, it's some South African drink.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00004-00002343-00002543": "Oh, and of course rusks.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00005-00002684-00002764": "For the tea.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00006-00002776-00003095": "We also have cheese, this is a really nice cheese.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00007-00003223-00003471": "That I just got exposed to the other day.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00008-00003606-00003760": "Waffle rusks!", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00009-00003934-00004022": "Woolworths.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00010-00004336-00004552": "This is so nice.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00011-00004672-00005012": "It's a little expensive, but its well delicious.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00012-00005012-00005464": "Now one beautiful thing about South Africa is the wine.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00013-00005552-00005950": "Not as good as New Zealand, but just as lovely and cheap.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00014-00005950-00006279": "Here's my preferred the old savvy blanc.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00015-00006352-00006552": "They're all quite nice. You can see", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00016-00006664-00006864": "very reasonably priced too.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00017-00007111-00007431": "So it's still around eight, nine, ten bucks a bottle.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00018-00008008-00008192": "So, why are we here?", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00019-00008192-00008664": "Well, Woolies is a pretty standard supermarket. Some things are a little bit expensive here.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00020-00008704-00009047": "But we are stocking up for our road trip to Kruger.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00021-00009096-00009432": "Please check out my next video of our trip there.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00022-00009479-00009833": "Also, check out my previous video which is packing for Kruger.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00023-00009879-00010000": "And of course", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00024-00010000-00010791": "please consider subscribing as I post new videos every week giving tips and strategies that may help enhance your travel experiences.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00025-00010832-00011482": "So this tip is to shop at Woolies because they have some lovely deliciousness that they don't have at other supermarkets.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00026-00011570-00011782": "Oh I wanted some JC Le Roux, which they don't have .", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00027-00011828-00011980": "Let's get a wriggle on.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00028-00013456-00014334": "Oh I can even get sparkling, ginger and lime, lychee, strawberry mint.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00029-00014962-00015456": "I do love how they have jam in a tin here. Cracks me up.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00030-00015456-00015922": "Bovril, and the yuck tasting Marmite.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00031-00018295-00018503": "And we're in the maze to get out.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00032-00018648-00019258": "Because for some reason they make us walk all this way past all of the stuff that we might need.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00033-00021204-00021254": "Hello", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00034-00021292-00021492": "Do you have a Woolworths card?", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00035-00022866-00023002": "Product placement.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00036-00023088-00023184": "Mango cheese.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00037-00023434-00023562": "A million muffins.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00038-00023956-00024056": "Cheeros.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00039-00024122-00024346": "Hey you  like Porcupine Ridge too.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00040-00024480-00024916": "That was what I was looking for, however I had to go bird.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00041-00025328-00025930": "This sucks there's no conveyor belt. Let me be the conveyor belt.", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00042-00027136-00027847": "And that's our Woolworths shop, all right be sure to check out the next video of the trip to Kruger, well...", "nAK6YXhd_GU-00043-00028000-00028688": "the trip on the way to Kruger, the drive, alright, we'll see you in the next one."}}, {"audio_id": "nAV5ZNX5jHy", "text": {"nAV5ZNX5jHy-00000-00000003-00000645": "Hi everyone. Today we're going to look at a new plugin for qGIS 2 and 2GIS 3", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00001-00000645-00001304": "called \"Geometry Paster\". The idea of the plugin is to give you an ability to copy", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00002-00001304-00001968": "the geometry from one feature and to paste it to another, just the geometry.", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00003-00001968-00002618": "Let's see how it works. Let's go to plugins and search for something like", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00004-00002618-00003396": "paste. The plugin name is geometry paster and it adds a menu item paste geometry", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00005-00003396-00004134": "and also a button on editing toolbar. It is also called paste geometry. So let's", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00006-00004134-00004752": "see, if we have a feature in one layer that has a complex geometry, we copy it", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00007-00004752-00005466": "with standard method and then we have a feature in the target layer with the", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00008-00005466-00006230": "geometry that we want to replace. Then you can use paste", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00009-00006230-00007326": "geometry and we see how the feature changed its geometry without changing", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00010-00007326-00007953": "the attributes. So leaving all the attributes intact. This is pretty much it.", "nAV5ZNX5jHy-00011-00007953-00008204": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "nBh2W2sDis8", "text": {"nBh2W2sDis8-00000-00000011-00000542": "Common conditions related to your kidneys include: hay fever and allergies;", "nBh2W2sDis8-00001-00000542-00001408": "asthma; poor concentration; lack of motivation; low back ache; anxiety;", "nBh2W2sDis8-00002-00001408-00002243": "impotence; infertility; and low libido. I will be explaining how all these are", "nBh2W2sDis8-00003-00002243-00002927": "caused and how acupuncture can treat the kidneys to clear all these symptoms. And", "nBh2W2sDis8-00004-00002927-00003386": "towards the end of the video I will demonstrate some acupressure points that", "nBh2W2sDis8-00005-00003386-00003875": "you can use on yourself to help alleviate these conditions.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00006-00004532-00005166": "Chinese acupuncture dates back over 2,000 years, when there was a simpler", "nBh2W2sDis8-00007-00005166-00005730": "approach to medicine. The physicians at that time noticed that when an organ", "nBh2W2sDis8-00008-00005730-00006234": "function was poor, this could cause a whole range of symptoms; and that when", "nBh2W2sDis8-00009-00006234-00007011": "that organ's function was corrected with acupuncture, all these symptoms cleared. There", "nBh2W2sDis8-00010-00007011-00007611": "was no need for us to know how the body worked at the microscopic level, or how the", "nBh2W2sDis8-00011-00007611-00008295": "body worked at all. All we needed to know was that stimulating an organ's acupoint", "nBh2W2sDis8-00012-00008295-00009041": "returned that organ the normal function, and so cleared any symptoms.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00013-00009047-00009618": "For example, they didn't try to understand the chemistry of how the organs", "nBh2W2sDis8-00014-00009618-00010167": "communicated, then try to manipulate that chemistry, only to find they hadn't", "nBh2W2sDis8-00015-00010167-00010800": "understood it well enough, and so messed up the patient's health. Instead they", "nBh2W2sDis8-00016-00010800-00011181": "just left the organs to take care of their own chemistry, which is why", "nBh2W2sDis8-00017-00011181-00011991": "Chinese acupuncture is such a powerful healing system.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00018-00012210-00012722": "So, what are the symptoms associated with the kidneys?", "nBh2W2sDis8-00019-00013031-00013665": "In Chinese medicine, when we say \"kidneys\", this means three organs in combination:", "nBh2W2sDis8-00020-00013665-00014278": "the kidneys, adrenal glands, and the sex organs. So the symptoms you might", "nBh2W2sDis8-00021-00014278-00014878": "experience could be produced by any combination of these three organs. The", "nBh2W2sDis8-00022-00014878-00015537": "symptoms might include poor short-term memory; feeling hot at night; weak knees;", "nBh2W2sDis8-00023-00015537-00016372": "aching lower back or stiff joints; frequent or urgent urination; hardness of", "nBh2W2sDis8-00024-00016372-00017151": "hearing, or low pitch tinnitus, such as rumbling sounds; fearfulness or anxiety;", "nBh2W2sDis8-00025-00017151-00018103": "lack of motivation in life; impotence; infertility; low libido; premature", "nBh2W2sDis8-00026-00018103-00018925": "ejaculation, or feeling light-headed after sex; poor concentration; asthma or", "nBh2W2sDis8-00027-00018925-00019656": "shortness of breath; frequent colds or flu; or allergies to pollen, dust, or", "nBh2W2sDis8-00028-00019656-00020157": "animal fur.  The ancient Chinese associated all these", "nBh2W2sDis8-00029-00020157-00020682": "symptoms with poor kidney function, and in clinic today (over 2,000 years later),", "nBh2W2sDis8-00030-00020682-00021369": "these associations are still remarkably accurate. If you have a few of the above", "nBh2W2sDis8-00031-00021369-00021981": "symptoms, you are likely to have poor kidney function. In an acupuncture clinic,", "nBh2W2sDis8-00032-00021981-00022532": "this diagnosis would be confirmed by the  practitioner taking your pulses,", "nBh2W2sDis8-00033-00022532-00023026": "examining your tongue, and by their general impressions of you. In Chinese medicine,", "nBh2W2sDis8-00035-00023175-00023679": "we can detect the strength of each organs function, and also the type of that", "nBh2W2sDis8-00036-00023679-00024304": "organ's malfunction, by feeling the pulses at your wrist (which he will explain in", "nBh2W2sDis8-00037-00024304-00024881": "another video). The kidneys would then be treated with acupuncture.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00038-00024881-00025423": "In another video I've explained how acupuncture works, how many treatments", "nBh2W2sDis8-00039-00025423-00026038": "are needed, and what the patient's usual experience of treatment is. There's a", "nBh2W2sDis8-00040-00026038-00026458": "link to that video on-screen at the moment.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00041-00026458-00028097": "Common acupoints used would be kidney-3, behind your inner ankle. And also", "nBh2W2sDis8-00042-00028097-00029375": "bladder-23, and your lower back.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00043-00029375-00030426": "and kidney-1, on your sole, is often stimulated with heat.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00044-00031656-00032106": "What causes poor kidney function?", "nBh2W2sDis8-00045-00032351-00032921": "The most common cause is driving yourself too hard for too many years.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00046-00032921-00033582": "This over uses the kidney's emergency resource, the adrenaline release, which is", "nBh2W2sDis8-00047-00033582-00034134": "intended for genuine emergencies only. But when used routinely, to get", "nBh2W2sDis8-00048-00034134-00034791": "through the day, this overuse of this resource, weakens the kidneys. And when", "nBh2W2sDis8-00049-00034791-00035235": "the kidney function is weak, this produces in us a feeling of fearfulness", "nBh2W2sDis8-00050-00035235-00035988": "or anxiety; and conversely when we routinely feel insecure, unsupported or", "nBh2W2sDis8-00051-00035988-00036770": "fearful, this undermines the kidney function and only weakens it further. So,", "nBh2W2sDis8-00052-00036770-00037395": "when you feel insecure in a job or relationship, or in life, this weakens", "nBh2W2sDis8-00053-00037395-00037971": "your kidneys; and the fear this makes you feel only causes you should drive", "nBh2W2sDis8-00054-00037971-00038444": "yourself harder, which only makes the situation worse.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00055-00038444-00038997": "Poor kidney function can also be inherited from your parents, either because", "nBh2W2sDis8-00056-00038997-00039474": "they were middle-aged when you were conceived, or because they suffered poor", "nBh2W2sDis8-00057-00039474-00040182": "kidney function themselves, from driving themselves too hard for too long. The", "nBh2W2sDis8-00058-00040182-00040710": "kidney-1 acupoint mentioned above is also a very good acupressure point", "nBh2W2sDis8-00059-00040710-00041340": "that you can massage on yourself to help treat your kidneys. When you press this", "nBh2W2sDis8-00060-00041340-00041892": "acupoint, if it feels tender, this means that your kidney function is poor; and", "nBh2W2sDis8-00061-00041892-00042588": "massaging this point will help. It is located in the dip, approximately on the", "nBh2W2sDis8-00062-00042588-00043550": "centerline of your foot, about 1/3 along your sole, from your toes.", "nBh2W2sDis8-00063-00043550-00044475": "If you found this video helpful I'd appreciate a \"like\".", "nBh2W2sDis8-00064-00044731-00045752": "That's all fascinating; how can I find out more? If you'd like to see more", "nBh2W2sDis8-00065-00045752-00046231": "videos like this one, you could subscribe, so that you'll be notified when new", "nBh2W2sDis8-00066-00046231-00046828": "videos are published. In other videos I will be covering all the common ailments,", "nBh2W2sDis8-00067-00046828-00047359": "which organs they relate to, how the problems develop, and adjustments in", "nBh2W2sDis8-00068-00047359-00047806": "lifestyle and thought patterns that can avoid the problems developing in the", "nBh2W2sDis8-00069-00047806-00048238": "first place. But in the meantime, if you'd like to", "nBh2W2sDis8-00070-00048238-00048781": "read more, I've placed links in the text below to two of my books, which provide", "nBh2W2sDis8-00071-00048781-00049369": "greater detail on the topics covered in this video. The first book is called", "nBh2W2sDis8-00072-00049369-00049868": "Acupuncture Explained. This is intended for the general reader and gives an", "nBh2W2sDis8-00073-00049868-00050483": "overview of the whole subject in plain language. The second book is called", "nBh2W2sDis8-00074-00050483-00051071": "Acupuncture Today and in Ancient China. This is a major textbook that covers the", "nBh2W2sDis8-00075-00051071-00051628": "subject in much greater detail. You can download several sample chapters, free of", "nBh2W2sDis8-00076-00051628-00052250": "charge, by following the book's link in the text below. And there are also notes", "nBh2W2sDis8-00077-00052250-00052822": "below that will be of interest to acupuncture students and practitioners."}}, {"audio_id": "nBwidjBYRmI", "text": {"nBwidjBYRmI-00000-00001666-00001766": "[blank]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00001-00001766-00001944": "Randy Bachman: And I think I might be the only one who remembers the '60s.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00002-00001944-00002044": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00003-00002044-00002402": "RB: So I can make up any story I want and everybody believes me!", "nBwidjBYRmI-00004-00002402-00002502": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00005-00002502-00002843": "RB: There's no contradictions.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00006-00002843-00002959": "We'd just gone separate ways.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00007-00002959-00003364": "It's like getting married when you're 14 and 18, suddenly you're 23 and 24 and you go,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00008-00003364-00003465": "\"Who's this woman I'm married to?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00009-00003465-00003582": "And she's saying, \"Who's this guy?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00010-00003582-00003718": "You know what I mean?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00011-00003718-00004367": "We had started as mid-teenagers, gone to England, gone broke, gone bankrupt, had wonderful experiences.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00012-00004367-00004810": "And basically what brought it on was I had a medical problem, and anybody out there who", "nBwidjBYRmI-00013-00004810-00005071": "has had a gallstone or a kidney stone, I had gallstones.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00014-00005071-00005457": "I had a gallbladder problem, and so every night on the road, and American Woman is hit", "nBwidjBYRmI-00015-00005457-00005557": "number one.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00016-00005557-00005671": "We'd gone from $750 a night...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00017-00005671-00005771": "Geoff Pevere: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00018-00005771-00005945": "RB: To 10,000 a night.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00019-00005945-00006045": "That's a big jump.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00020-00006045-00006145": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00021-00006145-00006245": "Wow, wow.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00022-00006245-00006541": "RB: And suddenly from being in the hole making $750 a night and ahead a month away is like", "nBwidjBYRmI-00023-00006541-00006930": "$10,000 a night, with Creedence Clearwater and stuff like that.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00024-00006930-00007429": "I'm going to the hospital every night throwing up blood, this pain in my chest, and I don't", "nBwidjBYRmI-00025-00007429-00007529": "know what it is.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00026-00007529-00007661": "It's like a knife turning right there.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00027-00007661-00008002": "I would literally turn a chair upside down take the leg of the chair, and just push it", "nBwidjBYRmI-00028-00008002-00008102": "in there on my gallbladder.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00029-00008102-00008241": "I didn't know what it was.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00030-00008241-00008715": "Horrific amount of pain, and you're in a hot and cold sweat, and you don't know what it", "nBwidjBYRmI-00031-00008715-00008952": "is, and you think you're dying.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00032-00008952-00009069": "And once is okay.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00033-00009069-00009448": "When it happens every night for two or three weeks, it's time to go home and see your doctor.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00034-00009448-00009548": "GP: Yep.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00035-00009548-00009809": "RB: And I would have our road manager, Jim Martin, who lives here in Toronto he works", "nBwidjBYRmI-00036-00009809-00010211": "at Sony, take me to the emergency every single night.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00037-00010211-00010610": "And they'd say, \"Well bring him in in the morning and we'll do some more tests.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00038-00010610-00010880": "And he'd say, \"Well, we're leaving in the morning, we're going to Cleveland.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00039-00010880-00011003": "\"We're leaving in the morning, we're going to Pittsburgh.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00040-00011003-00011153": "We're leaving the next morning, we were in a different place.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00041-00011153-00011283": "I couldn't get any medical attention.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00042-00011283-00011383": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00043-00011383-00011483": "Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00044-00011483-00011583": "RB: Finally I said to the band, \"Look I gotta go home.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00045-00011583-00011814": "I think I'm dying, I don't know what's wrong with me.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00046-00011814-00011922": "Nobody could diagnose me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00047-00011922-00012070": "I wasn't anywhere long enough.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00048-00012070-00012286": "Or just every single night.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00049-00012286-00012761": "And so, this is an amazing thing, I don't even know if it's in any book.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00050-00012761-00013416": "We played at Westchester, Pennsylvania which is just outside of Pittsburgh.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00051-00013416-00013841": "It's a room very similar to this and the stage is only that high.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00052-00013841-00014144": "After this particular gig, we actually have a week off, like six days off.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00053-00014144-00014646": "And then the next big weekend, I cut two more gigs and then a week off, and then the Philmore", "nBwidjBYRmI-00054-00014646-00015118": "East in New York I mean this is huge antic for guys from Winnipeg.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00055-00015118-00015659": "So I have the last attack, but I go and play that gig that night, and a band comes.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00056-00015659-00015897": "You can tell a band, the drummer's watching the drummer.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00057-00015897-00016136": "The guitar player is standing in front of me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00058-00016136-00016492": "You know everyone is watching with big binoculars to see where they played the solo and write", "nBwidjBYRmI-00059-00016492-00016751": "down, the solo was on the fifth fret and they'd count it.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00060-00016751-00017046": "And they'd go home stay up all night trying to figure out the solo 'cause there was no", "nBwidjBYRmI-00061-00017046-00017213": "videos for music in those days.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00062-00017213-00017569": "RB: And this guy's right in front of me and his name is Bobby.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00063-00017569-00017848": "And he said, \"My dad's in construction of a big basement.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00064-00017848-00018247": "This is our band, we practise in my basement, and we got a ham and organ and PA all set", "nBwidjBYRmI-00065-00018247-00018347": "up.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00066-00018347-00018467": "\"Do you wanna come to a party later?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00067-00018467-00018723": "and blah blah blah and, \"We know everyone of your songs.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00068-00018723-00019021": "\"We play your songs except, I don't know She's Come Undone.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00069-00019021-00019121": "\"Can you show me the cords?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00070-00019121-00019473": "because he didn't know the Lenny Breau jazz chord to She's Come Undone.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00071-00019473-00019573": "So I say, \"Okay.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00072-00019573-00020122": "So later that night at his house I'm teaching him the 'She's Come Undone.'", "nBwidjBYRmI-00073-00020122-00020436": "And after the party, I go back to my room and true to form, I have a gallbladder attack", "nBwidjBYRmI-00074-00020436-00020599": "at 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00075-00020599-00020973": "Jim Martin takes me to the hospital, and they say, \"Look if this has happened to you 14", "nBwidjBYRmI-00076-00020973-00021076": "times, you gotta go...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00077-00021076-00021176": "Where do you live?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00078-00021176-00021276": "\"Winnipeg.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00079-00021276-00021376": "\"Well go back to your doctor.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00080-00021376-00021690": "RB: So we had that week off, so I went to the band and said, \"Look, I gotta go home", "nBwidjBYRmI-00081-00021690-00022137": "to Dr. Lerner in Winnipeg, the guy who birthed me into the world and see what's wrong with", "nBwidjBYRmI-00082-00022137-00022237": "me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00083-00022237-00022337": "I don't know what's wrong with me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00084-00022337-00022520": "I think I'm dying, it's just terrible.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00085-00022520-00022737": "And they say, \"So what do we do next week?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00086-00022737-00023223": "And I said, \"Well that band knows every one of our songs and Bobby Sabellico, I taught", "nBwidjBYRmI-00087-00023223-00023376": "Undun, he knows everything else.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00088-00023376-00023512": "I'll just hire him to play with you.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00089-00023512-00023899": "It's two gigs and then it's another eight days off and then I'll come back and whatever", "nBwidjBYRmI-00090-00023899-00023999": "I've gotta do.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00091-00023999-00024401": "If I gotta throw up blood before,\" and I did at the Philmore in the bathroom go on stage", "nBwidjBYRmI-00092-00024401-00024572": "and play.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00093-00024572-00024848": "So I teach this guy the songs and pay him a couple of 100 bucks.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00094-00024848-00025311": "By then we're making 10,000 a night, Bob Sabellico plays I think four gigs with the Guess Who", "nBwidjBYRmI-00095-00025311-00025612": "I come back play the Philmore East and that was my last gig with them.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00096-00025612-00025982": "It was May of 1970, and we rocked the Philmore.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00097-00025982-00026082": "GP: Okay.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00098-00026082-00026389": "RB: And we didn't wanna do These Eyes because it was the ultimate bubblegum song.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00099-00026389-00026489": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00100-00026489-00026756": "RB: So we started with the heavy stuff, doing Friends of Mine and all the acid rock, and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00101-00026756-00027034": "I'm playing with the drumstick, and Burton's doing the flute, and we're being real hip", "nBwidjBYRmI-00102-00027034-00027134": "and cool.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00103-00027134-00027470": "And we keep getting called back for encore after encore after encore, and this is the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00104-00027470-00028031": "Philmore East and it's full of hippies, and they're all blasted, everybody's stoned and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00105-00028031-00028133": "everything.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00106-00028133-00028613": "And we finally go on stage and Burton says, \"We have nothing left to play.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00107-00028613-00028994": "And they yell out, \"Play These Eyes,\" and it's like 2:30 in the morning, and we start", "nBwidjBYRmI-00108-00028994-00029094": "to go \"pom pam.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00109-00029094-00029600": "[music] And everybody starts crying they put their arms around...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00110-00029600-00029700": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00111-00029700-00029800": "RB: Their partners.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00112-00029800-00029900": "And it's like Kumbaya at the Philmore.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00113-00029900-00030000": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00114-00030000-00030219": "05:00 RB: And they're all singing, \"These eyes cry...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00115-00030219-00030319": "\" And we go \"Wow!", "nBwidjBYRmI-00116-00030319-00030419": "This is really a hit.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00117-00030419-00030519": "If the hippies love this.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00118-00030519-00030679": "All the stoners there, love this song.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00119-00030679-00030779": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00120-00030779-00030879": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00121-00030879-00031200": "05:08 RB: So that was my last gig with them, and I had to sort a whole bunch of stuff.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00122-00031200-00031619": "Went back to Winnipeg, saw my doctor, treated the gallbladder with diet and stuff like that", "nBwidjBYRmI-00123-00031619-00032070": "and then had two restless, restless years of wanting to do something else.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00124-00032070-00032482": "And I started another band that evolved again from, with Chad Allan.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00125-00032482-00032582": "Started with Chad Allan again.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00126-00032582-00032682": "GP: Yeah, yeah, yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00127-00032682-00032782": "Right.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00128-00032782-00032913": "RB: As we got near success, he pulled out.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00129-00032913-00033120": "He's kind of afraid of the...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00130-00033120-00033373": "'Cause when you're successful, there's a commitment.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00131-00033373-00033473": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00132-00033473-00033610": "RB: \"I'm gonna give you a job.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00133-00033610-00033909": "You gotta write every single night, and you gotta do every concert whether you like it", "nBwidjBYRmI-00134-00033909-00034058": "or not do me a review for the next morning.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00135-00034058-00034406": "You gotta have it in by 1 o'clock, so it's in the paper the next day.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00136-00034406-00034641": "And your boss tells you that, it's the same with us.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00137-00034641-00034907": "\"You're gonna have a hit, you gotta go on the road and work and play, because if you", "nBwidjBYRmI-00138-00034907-00035177": "don't go out and work and play, we're not gonna promote it because nobody will buy your", "nBwidjBYRmI-00139-00035177-00035277": "record, blah blah.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00140-00035277-00035763": "So you get into this cycle, so Chad Allan would kind of shy away from all that, so the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00141-00035763-00036253": "band I started with him which is kind of country rock thing evolved to getting Fred Turner", "nBwidjBYRmI-00142-00036253-00036994": "in the band, and we changed our name to Bachman-Turner, and it felt we were a folk band for a while.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00143-00036994-00037094": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00144-00037094-00037491": "RB: 'Cause of the Brewer & Shipley and Seals & Crofts, and they thought we're playing coffeehouses,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00145-00037491-00037813": "and we're showing up playing this rock and roll music, and Fred's got a voice like a", "nBwidjBYRmI-00146-00037813-00038313": "gravel truck, and we're blowing cups off the table in coffeehouses like this and they said,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00147-00038313-00038807": "\"You need a name to show you play heavy music, that you're not a folk duo like Seals & Crofts,\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00148-00038807-00039060": "and we saw a trucker's magazine called 'Overdrive.'", "nBwidjBYRmI-00149-00039060-00039160": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00150-00039160-00039260": "RB: And I wrote it down on a napkin.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00151-00039260-00039443": "You know how napkins are tall and the trucks...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00152-00039443-00039652": "Those chrome things, so I wrote down Bachman.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00153-00039652-00039813": "I mean there's no room to write beside it.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00154-00039813-00040191": "I couldn't write on the napkin long way, so I wrote Bachman and under it Turner and under", "nBwidjBYRmI-00155-00040191-00040291": "it Overdrive.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00156-00040291-00040622": "And I called the head of the label the next morning and said \"I've got a new name.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00157-00040622-00040722": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00158-00040722-00040891": "RB: \"Bachman-Turner Overdrive\" and he goes, \"Wow, phenomenal.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00159-00040891-00041308": "No one's ever used that word 'overdrive' in music before, but it's too long.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00160-00041308-00041762": "And I look at the napkin and it's got BTO and I go, \"How about BTO?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00161-00041762-00041862": "and he goes \"Wow!", "nBwidjBYRmI-00162-00041862-00041962": "Ka-ching!", "nBwidjBYRmI-00163-00041962-00042062": "That's like...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00164-00042062-00042216": "\" Chicago then was Chicago Transit Authority, CTA.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00165-00042216-00042316": "GP: Right, yes.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00166-00042316-00042613": "RB: Crosby, Stills and Nash are being called CSN, and he goes, \"Wow!", "nBwidjBYRmI-00167-00042613-00043085": "You've got a logo and then get an Overdrive gear like from a Ferrari and do that whole", "nBwidjBYRmI-00168-00043085-00043394": "thing,\" and suddenly, this thing just happened to us, it was amazing.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00169-00043394-00043494": "GP: Right.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00170-00043494-00043786": "Well again, there was ELO and ELP, and as Homer Simpson said when you appeared on 'The", "nBwidjBYRmI-00171-00043786-00043886": "Simpsons'...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00172-00043886-00043986": "RB: Yeah, all the bands with the initials, yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00173-00043986-00044086": "ELO, ELP, yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00174-00044086-00044377": "GP: Yeah, 'cause we're busy in the 70s, we did a lot of time.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00175-00044377-00044887": "But the interesting thing about Brave Belt is it starts out as a really interesting actually", "nBwidjBYRmI-00176-00044887-00045288": "country rock outfit, but it doesn't connect commercially.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00177-00045288-00045627": "And then a song called I guess it's \"Gimme Your Money Please\" is the first song that", "nBwidjBYRmI-00178-00045627-00045885": "is an indication of what is to come right?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00179-00045885-00046347": "How do you get to that, how do you become like the ultimate blue collar rock band?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00180-00046347-00046863": "RB: Well, Neil Young had come back and played us many demos of him and the Buffalo Springfield", "nBwidjBYRmI-00181-00046863-00047243": "and this other band called 'Poco' and on this new country rock thing going on with Jim McGuinn", "nBwidjBYRmI-00182-00047243-00047655": "and the Byrds, and we had played the Seattle Pop Festival in 1969 with the new Byrds and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00183-00047655-00048155": "the Burrito Brothers and all that stuff and I thought, \"Whatever I do,\" 'cause I've left", "nBwidjBYRmI-00184-00048155-00048569": "the band that's number one in the world, album and single, \"Whatever I do is gonna be second", "nBwidjBYRmI-00185-00048569-00048681": "best\" okay?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00186-00048681-00049008": "So rather than being second best, I'd rather be last.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00187-00049008-00049361": "But not trying to copy them, I can never get a better singer than Burton Cummings.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00188-00049361-00049752": "I can get a different singer who's as good but never get one in that music I was writing", "nBwidjBYRmI-00189-00049752-00050135": "at that time, real good pop, a Beatle kind of, Beach Boy kind of music.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00190-00050135-00050311": "So we started to play country music.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00191-00050311-00050788": "We went on tour to Tommy Hunter, remember Tommy Hunter and remember King Gannon the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00192-00050788-00050907": "fiddle player and all that stuff?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00193-00050907-00051007": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00194-00051007-00051598": "RB: And we started to do country shows, we got airplay and it just wasn't us, we were", "nBwidjBYRmI-00195-00051598-00051725": "playing too loud.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00196-00051725-00051884": "We we're too much like Creedence Clearwater.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00197-00051884-00052297": "Once Fred Turner was in the band, he's got like I said this cement truck, I'm delivering", "nBwidjBYRmI-00198-00052297-00052635": "this cement, if you're in the way I'm driving over your face.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00199-00052635-00052751": "That's how he sings.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00200-00052751-00052974": "GP: So I hope you enjoy cement because...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00201-00052974-00053074": "Yeah, yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00202-00053074-00053174": "[chuckle]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00203-00053174-00053536": "RB: You ordered it, it's coming.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00204-00053536-00053755": "And there's a very pivotal gig we had.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00205-00053755-00054055": "It was in Thunder Bay, and we just played Thunder Bay and told this story, and people", "nBwidjBYRmI-00206-00054055-00054191": "were in tears 'cause they all remember it.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00207-00054191-00054291": "GP: Right.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00208-00054291-00054561": "RB: They remember when I used to go at the guest room and played the Gardens there and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00209-00054561-00054876": "12-year-old Paul Shaffer was in the front row, and he'd come talk to us and Burton Cummings", "nBwidjBYRmI-00210-00054876-00055063": "about the keyboard and all that kind of stuff.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00211-00055063-00055669": "And so we go and play at Thunder Bay at Lakehead University, and it's the end of the season,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00212-00055669-00055795": "and it's basketball games.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00213-00055795-00056158": "So they gotta play games on Friday night, and we played Friday night in the cafeteria", "nBwidjBYRmI-00214-00056158-00056557": "which is much like this, and then the next night's the next play off and we play again", "nBwidjBYRmI-00215-00056557-00056657": "the Saturday night.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00216-00056657-00056945": "So we go and play the Friday night, they win the games which means they're gonna play again", "nBwidjBYRmI-00217-00056945-00057241": "the next night, and there's another team playing against them.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00218-00057241-00057645": "And we go and play the cafeteria, and we start our country rock kind of stuff, and the audience", "nBwidjBYRmI-00219-00057645-00057770": "looks like this.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00220-00057770-00057976": "They're just sitting there like this.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00221-00057976-00058076": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00222-00058076-00058299": "RB: And nobody, I mean they want them to dance.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00223-00058299-00058538": "I mean it's a dance do you remember?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00224-00058538-00058758": "It's not a sit, it's a dance.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00225-00058758-00058858": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00226-00058858-00059212": "RB: And the guy who was promoting us, there was a guy named Mike Tilka who ended up being", "nBwidjBYRmI-00227-00059212-00059394": "the bass player in...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00228-00059394-00059524": "What's Kim Mitchell's group, Max Webster.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00229-00059524-00059624": "GP: Webster, yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00230-00059624-00059902": "RB: And so Mike Tilka comes to us, he's a musician, he's got long hair, and he looks", "nBwidjBYRmI-00231-00059902-00060537": "like William Shakespeare kind of thing and he says, \"I've got some bad news for you guys.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00232-00060537-00060758": "You didn't make it tonight.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00233-00060758-00061057": "Nobody was dancing, everybody complained, you didn't play really good music, so I have", "nBwidjBYRmI-00234-00061057-00061199": "to let you go.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00235-00061199-00061472": "I can't even pay you, there was not enough money that came in the door.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00236-00061472-00061649": "Everybody left and asked for their money back.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00237-00061649-00061974": "So just leave your gear and come back in the morning, come back Saturday morning, pack", "nBwidjBYRmI-00238-00061974-00062425": "up your gear and go back to Winnipeg.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00239-00062425-00063031": "So we went and slept in the car 'cause we couldn't afford a hotel, and all we can afford", "nBwidjBYRmI-00240-00063031-00063432": "is a bucket of chicken from Jean's Kentucky Fried Chicken there.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00241-00063432-00064064": "And we slept in the car and in the parking lot, and we went in the next morning at about", "nBwidjBYRmI-00242-00064064-00064419": "10:30, 11 to pack up our gear, and he was gonna call the agency back in Toronto to get", "nBwidjBYRmI-00243-00064419-00064610": "another band.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00244-00064610-00065301": "And he comes up and he says, \"Don't pack up your stuff yet, surely you could play some", "nBwidjBYRmI-00245-00065301-00065551": "music that people can dance to.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00246-00065551-00065672": "And I said, \"What do you mean?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00247-00065672-00065888": "He said, \"I can't get another band for tonight.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00248-00065888-00065988": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00249-00065988-00066330": "RB: And I said, \"What are you saying Mike?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00250-00066330-00066888": "He said, \"If you guys can put together two sets of dance tunes and do three sets, I'll", "nBwidjBYRmI-00251-00066888-00067058": "pay you for last night and pay you for tonight.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00252-00067058-00067473": "Tonight's the big night, and if they win, there's gonna be a big celebration, and you", "nBwidjBYRmI-00253-00067473-00067767": "have all afternoon, your gear is here and they're playing games now and they'll be coming", "nBwidjBYRmI-00254-00067767-00067867": "in here about 7 o'clock.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00255-00067867-00068206": "So I sat down with Fred Turner and said, \"What can you sing?\" and he said \"Proud Mary\" all", "nBwidjBYRmI-00256-00068206-00068481": "the Creedence, 'Proud Mary', 'Brown Sugar', 'Jumpin' Jack Flash'.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00257-00068481-00069081": "I said, \"Great, I could sing bad guys like Dylan and Neil Young, and I'll fill in between", "nBwidjBYRmI-00258-00069081-00069198": "you, we'll play some instrumentals.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00259-00069198-00069599": "We put together two sets and then the third set is...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00260-00069599-00069869": "By request we played this in the first set, we're gonna play it again.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00261-00069869-00070364": "The third set was a mixture of the other two sets and we got paid 800... 400 a night, 800", "nBwidjBYRmI-00262-00070364-00070561": "bucks went home, that night changed.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00263-00070561-00070717": "Brave Belt became Bachman-Turner Overdrive.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00264-00070717-00071076": "We had this music, we needed, knew we needed to change our name, and we did and I told", "nBwidjBYRmI-00265-00071076-00071368": "you how we changed our name, we got it from a trucker's magazine 'Overdrive'.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00266-00071368-00071468": "GP: Yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00267-00071468-00072242": "And when it came to writing the hits, pile driving truck-themed hits that BTO became", "nBwidjBYRmI-00268-00072242-00072791": "known for, tell me a little about that song writing process and how different that was", "nBwidjBYRmI-00269-00072791-00073093": "from writing with Burton Cummings, and then actually, in a few minutes...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00270-00073093-00073549": "If you folks want to get ready with your questions, we'll be turning it over to you guys.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00271-00073549-00074069": "RB: Well, the man who signed BTO, Bachman-Turner Overdrive, his name was Charlie Fach, and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00272-00074069-00074376": "he was the head of Mercury Records.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00273-00074376-00074851": "When he signed us, I had 26 refusals from 26, maybe 20 record labels.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00274-00074851-00075232": "Some had refused us twice over a period of two years 'cause a guy got fired, I knew that", "nBwidjBYRmI-00275-00075232-00075426": "guy, went in, and I'd resubmit.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00276-00075426-00075836": "[laughter] I used to love this thing called executive turn-table in billboard.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00277-00075836-00075987": "Who's left this position, who's moved in?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00278-00075987-00076318": "I would send them both at their new jobs, even though they'd passed earlier...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00279-00076318-00076427": "You need a rock band?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00280-00076427-00076536": "Here's our new CD.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00281-00076536-00076673": "I mean, here's our new tape.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00282-00076673-00076823": "We didn't have CDs then.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00283-00076823-00077304": "And, it was just kind of amazing, the evolution there.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00284-00077304-00077751": "So, our, the deal was built on me, my song writing because he knew I could write songs.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00285-00077751-00077851": "That's why he wanted my name.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00286-00077851-00077951": "He didn't want Brave Belt on.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00287-00077951-00078300": "He wanted Bachman there, and there's a couple of my brothers in the band, so it was like", "nBwidjBYRmI-00288-00078300-00078731": "Bachman, and then put Turner in, and so, because it all boils down to DJ recognition.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00289-00078731-00079062": "RB: They recognize your name, they're bound to play it, and even if they don't like it,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00290-00079062-00079182": "he's played it.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00291-00079182-00079452": "They're just not throwing it away because they get so many records in submissions.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00292-00079452-00079676": "So, that's what we were...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00293-00079676-00080068": "It was based on me, so I figured I'm not that great a writer because I'd written most of", "nBwidjBYRmI-00294-00080068-00080168": "my stuff with Burton Cummings.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00295-00080168-00080498": "Once in awhile, I wrote like \"She's Come Undone,\" or \"No Sugar\" alone, and he'd write a song", "nBwidjBYRmI-00296-00080498-00081001": "alone, but basically we were like a Lennon and McCartney or Jagger and Richards, and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00297-00081001-00081255": "I found it very hard to write alone for the first time.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00298-00081255-00081804": "So, being the genius I was, I said to the guy, the guy at the event, try to some songs,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00299-00081804-00082131": "and bring them to me, and I'll help you shape them and form them into songs.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00300-00082131-00082304": "I don't want to write every song.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00301-00082304-00082436": "I don't want 12 of the same songs.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00302-00082436-00082724": "I mean, Chuck Berry had the same song 12 times on every album.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00303-00082724-00082923": "RB: They were good because he was a great lyricist.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00304-00082923-00083366": "They all told a different story, but it was the same music underneath.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00305-00083366-00083998": "So, the other guys would write, and I would bring them in, and I wanted to copy horns", "nBwidjBYRmI-00306-00083998-00084475": "section, so if you hear a song like \"Give Me Your Money Please,\" I'm playing horns sections.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00307-00084475-00085443": "[music] Dut dut, like the big horn, like Little Richard kind of thing, just playing the chords", "nBwidjBYRmI-00308-00085443-00086122": "dut dut and that kind of thing, and so, besides playing rhythm and lead, I always do... [music]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00309-00086122-00086355": "Taking care of business...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00310-00086355-00086792": "[music] Dut dut dut dut.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00311-00086792-00086892": "That kind of think.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00312-00086892-00087402": "So I'm actually playing that on guitar for maybe the first time, and kind of getting", "nBwidjBYRmI-00313-00087402-00087889": "with and reinforcing it by doubling it, and I almost created like a new texture because", "nBwidjBYRmI-00314-00087889-00088517": "Creedence was all... [music] Straight rhythm thing, and I was...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00315-00088517-00089438": "If I'd played that, I'd go... [music] [singing] Like real, like Fred, instead of going [music]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00316-00089438-00089985": "that kind of difference between us, more driving, and we looked at what made people dance.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00317-00089985-00090297": "Nothing got them up like \"Brown Sugar,\" or \"Jumpin' Jack Flash.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00318-00090297-00090397": "Do you know what I mean?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00319-00090397-00090867": "That kind of thing, so we kind of went after primitive tribal beat rock 'n' roll.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00320-00090867-00091027": "RB: My brother was not a great drummer.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00321-00091027-00091187": "He grew up playing oatmeal boxes.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00322-00091187-00091597": "I made him his first drum set out of those round oatmeal things, and I would cut one", "nBwidjBYRmI-00323-00091597-00091980": "off, so it'd be smaller than the other and put the lid on, and he played with wooden", "nBwidjBYRmI-00324-00091980-00092080": "spoons.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00325-00092080-00092402": "So, all I could him was just play like this \"Boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, chinkem,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00326-00092402-00092850": "boom, boom, chinkem, boom,\" and that's how he played on most of the records, but, on", "nBwidjBYRmI-00327-00092850-00093114": "all of them actually.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00328-00093114-00093574": "[laughter] But it formed a beat that was very identifiable, and I've had people come, like", "nBwidjBYRmI-00329-00093574-00093972": "great musicians, like Jim Vallance, who wrote all Bryan's hits come and say \"Your brother,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00330-00093972-00094457": "Robbie, is like one of the greatest drummers in rock\" because... [laughter] He was an animal.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00331-00094457-00094557": "He just played...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00332-00094557-00094721": "He was like Animal in muppets, the same thing over and over, right?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00333-00094721-00095381": "The same thing over and over and over, like that kind of thing, so...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00334-00095381-00095625": "GP: We have...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00335-00095625-00095819": "There's so much more to talk about.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00336-00095819-00096288": "You know, you should get a radio show because you are... [laughter] so good at this.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00337-00096288-00096473": "RB: You mean a J-O-B?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00338-00096473-00096625": "GP: Yeah, J-O-B.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00339-00096625-00096801": "Yeah, working for the man.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00340-00096801-00097000": "If you would...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00341-00097000-00098195": "[background conversation] You want me to sing? [laughter] They're asking one of us to sing,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00342-00098195-00098318": "and I don't think it's me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00343-00098318-00098418": "RB: Okay.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00344-00098418-00098761": "I'll tell you a story how I wrote a song, and then I'll play you a little bit of the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00345-00098761-00098861": "song.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00346-00098861-00098961": "Okay?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00347-00098961-00099113": "I don't know if you remember...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00348-00099113-00099406": "This was a couple of guys here my age.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00349-00099406-00099761": "The late 60s, there was a CBC show called \"Let's Go\" on Music Hop, and the guests who", "nBwidjBYRmI-00350-00099761-00099885": "were on every single week...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00351-00099885-00100335": "It was on every day of the week, like one day would be from Halifax, that's where Anne", "nBwidjBYRmI-00352-00100335-00100435": "Murray started.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00353-00100435-00100718": "Then, it would be Ottawa, then it would be Toronto, and the host in Toronto was Alex", "nBwidjBYRmI-00354-00100718-00100818": "Trebek.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00355-00100818-00101106": "I mean he was the DJ, and the bands would be, you know, guys that became Lighthouse", "nBwidjBYRmI-00356-00101106-00101554": "and things like that, and from Winnipeg was us, and from Vancouver was Susan and Terry", "nBwidjBYRmI-00357-00101554-00101898": "Jacks, and everybody went on to have hit records after that show, but we were on it every week", "nBwidjBYRmI-00358-00101898-00102227": "from Winnipeg, and we wanted to be like the Beatles.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00359-00102227-00102379": "So, we had pink...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00360-00102379-00102832": "Remember the first Beatles album where they're all looking down like a stairway down at somebody", "nBwidjBYRmI-00361-00102832-00102934": "shooting a picture at them?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00362-00102934-00103474": "We had on pink button-down shirts, burgundy sparkle suits, and burgundy sparkle ties.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00363-00103474-00103790": "So, we would wear these on TV even though it was black and white.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00364-00103790-00103890": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00365-00103890-00104482": "RB: We'd wear them on TV, and as people grew up and left Winnipeg, and most of them did...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00366-00104482-00104906": "There's a lot of great people famous from Winnipeg, a lot of them are friends of ours", "nBwidjBYRmI-00367-00104906-00105246": "who were friends back in Winnipeg, and Daryl Burlingham, who was also in Toronto known", "nBwidjBYRmI-00368-00105246-00105604": "as Daryl B, was in Vancouver at that time, and he called up, and he said, \"Because you're", "nBwidjBYRmI-00369-00105604-00105908": "on TV every week, the kids, you have a little following, and I'm playing your records, and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00370-00105908-00106233": "they know a couple of your records, I want you to come and be on a show.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00371-00106233-00106390": "You'll open the show.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00372-00106390-00106882": "The headlines are Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention,\" and he's just discovered another", "nBwidjBYRmI-00373-00106882-00107002": "band called Alice Cooper.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00374-00107002-00107499": "It's a bunch of guys who dress up like chicks, \"and you're going to be the opening act.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00375-00107499-00108180": "So, we showed up with our burgundy suits, and pink button down shirts, and we were the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00376-00108180-00108401": "freaks because we were so straight.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00377-00108401-00108723": "We looked like four business men, because The Beatles dressed like business men.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00378-00108723-00109248": "They had shirts and ties and The Stones dressed all shabby and bad boy, but Frank Zappa and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00379-00109248-00109842": "The Mothers, they had, they're wearing baby diapers on their heads, and boas, and the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00380-00109842-00109952": "most incredible...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00381-00109952-00110131": "These are on airplanes, they're wearing this stuff.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00382-00110131-00110535": "RB: And Alice Cooper wearing tights and lipstick and all that stuff, and so I've known these", "nBwidjBYRmI-00383-00110535-00110635": "guys for that time.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00384-00110635-00111108": "So we played Vancouver, Seattle, Portland and San Fransisco.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00385-00111108-00111274": "Couldn't wait to get from San Fransisco.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00386-00111274-00111757": "As a kid in Winnipeg growing up, I'd heard about a hippie.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00387-00111757-00111938": "There's no hippies in Winnipeg, it's freezing.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00388-00111938-00112427": "[laughter] These are your kids without shirts on playing guitars with a peace sign on saying,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00389-00112427-00112756": "'make love not war,' and they're basically affected by the Vietnam War, and we're not", "nBwidjBYRmI-00390-00112756-00112910": "in Winnipeg.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00391-00112910-00113384": "RB: So I'm walking down where Berkley is, the University of California.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00392-00113384-00113836": "They've got Telegraph Avenue, I'm walking down Telegraph Avenue, and we've gone into", "nBwidjBYRmI-00393-00113836-00114172": "the record stores there because there's just tons of record stores on that avenue because", "nBwidjBYRmI-00394-00114172-00114336": "it's right at the foot of the university.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00395-00114336-00114828": "And I'm buying vinyl, and I'm buying like Neil Young bootlegs, and Beatle bootlegs and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00396-00114828-00115295": "stuff, and I'm carrying all these vinyls around, I'm going to my car to put it in the trunk.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00397-00115295-00115611": "As I walk down the street, there's three guys coming towards me down the street, and they're", "nBwidjBYRmI-00398-00115611-00116082": "probably like as far away as that back exit sign there, good couple of hundred feet.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00399-00116082-00116476": "And they've got leather jackets on and tattoos and chains and they look like...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00400-00116476-00117035": "When you're all alone, three guys together in leather, it's a biker gang, okay?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00401-00117035-00117252": "Looking at these guys, and you're also told when you're an American...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00402-00117252-00117794": "I mean when you're Canadian, you're touring the States, this is the late '60s, never ever", "nBwidjBYRmI-00403-00117794-00118017": "get into a fight with an American guy.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00404-00118017-00118406": "They're all drafted at seventeen; they're taught hand-to-hand combat; they could kill", "nBwidjBYRmI-00405-00118406-00118949": "with their baby finger, and unless you're on skates with a hockey stick, you can't fight,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00406-00118949-00119049": "okay?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00407-00119049-00119149": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00408-00119149-00119510": "RB: So these three guys are coming towards me, and all that is flashing in my mind is,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00409-00119510-00119610": "\"Get away from these guys.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00410-00119610-00119718": "Don't get into a fight with these guys.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00411-00119718-00119818": "Be nice to them.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00412-00119818-00119918": "Avoid them.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00413-00119918-00120259": "So I go over and pretend I'm looking at a window, and the three of them come to my side", "nBwidjBYRmI-00414-00120259-00120516": "of the street and they're glaring at me, and they're giving me this look like, \"We're going", "nBwidjBYRmI-00415-00120516-00121094": "to rip you apart,\" and so I nonchalantly try to walk across the street pretending I'm window", "nBwidjBYRmI-00416-00121094-00121194": "shopping.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00417-00121194-00121578": "And I [whistling] I walk across the street to this side to pretend I'm looking in the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00418-00121578-00121982": "window and they come to my side of the street and they're getting closer and closer to me,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00419-00121982-00122638": "and as they get up to about where that microphone is 30, 40 feet, the three of them are glaring", "nBwidjBYRmI-00420-00122638-00122738": "at me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00421-00122738-00123011": "I figure, \"What am I going to do now?\" and up pulls a little brown, remember those Ford", "nBwidjBYRmI-00422-00123011-00123142": "Pintos, those weird little cars?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00423-00123142-00123723": "Out pulls a little brown Pinto or something with a blue door and a smashed window held", "nBwidjBYRmI-00424-00123723-00124033": "together with Scotch tape and stuff and really a poor car.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00425-00124033-00124515": "And out of it gets a little small Mexican woman, about five feet tall, and these guys", "nBwidjBYRmI-00426-00124515-00124843": "are like Mexican, one's Mexican and one's black and one's white, and they're big macho", "nBwidjBYRmI-00427-00124843-00125026": "three guys giving me this glare.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00428-00125026-00125365": "And she pulls over the car and she starts yelling at them, and I go, \"Whew!", "nBwidjBYRmI-00429-00125365-00125465": "Wow great!\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00430-00125465-00125884": "RB: She starts yelling at them, and two of them leave and leave this one guy behind who", "nBwidjBYRmI-00431-00125884-00126532": "obviously is the man in her life [chuckle] and she says to him, \"You no good bum.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00432-00126532-00126785": "You're out checking out the chicks with your buddies.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00433-00126785-00126885": "Walking down the street.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00434-00126885-00126986": "You're supposed to be looking for a job.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00435-00126986-00127279": "You didn't take out the garbage when you left blah-blah-blah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00436-00127279-00127379": "Get in the car.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00437-00127379-00127706": "So he shrugs and looks at me, so suddenly mister macho and his buddies are gone, he's", "nBwidjBYRmI-00438-00127706-00127971": "shrugging going, \"Gee, I'm henpecked and she's...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00439-00127971-00128328": "\" He gets in the car, and she slams the door, and she says, \"Furthermore baby, when you", "nBwidjBYRmI-00440-00128328-00128667": "get home, you ain't getting no sugar tonight.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00441-00128667-00128800": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00442-00128800-00128933": "[music]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00443-00128933-00130272": "RB: Lonely feeling, deep inside, find the corner where I can hide, silent footsteps", "nBwidjBYRmI-00444-00130272-00130983": "crowding me, sudden darkness, but I can see.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00445-00130983-00131934": "No sugar tonight in my coffee, no sugar tonight in my tea, no sugar to stand beside me, no", "nBwidjBYRmI-00446-00131934-00132185": "sugar to run with me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00447-00132185-00133239": "Daba do do daa, daba do da, da do, da, do, da no sugar tonight.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00448-00133239-00133573": "[applause]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00449-00133573-00134577": "RB: Thank you.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00450-00134577-00135008": "So a lot of the inspirations for the songs came from moments like that when I go, \"wow,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00451-00135008-00135108": "what a title.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00452-00135108-00135375": "And when I wrote that song, it was quite racy.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00453-00135375-00135799": "Hence, I knew what no sugar tonight meant, that guy, what he wasn't going to get that", "nBwidjBYRmI-00454-00135799-00136052": "night.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00455-00136052-00136297": "But when I played it for the record label, they said, \"Oh, you can't put this out, it'll", "nBwidjBYRmI-00456-00136297-00136397": "be banned.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00457-00136397-00136637": "We said, \"Great, we want it to be banned because everything banned would get played.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00458-00136637-00136756": "They said, \"No, you gotta change it.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00459-00136756-00137073": "So it became \"no sugar tonight in my coffee, no sugar tonight in my tea,\" and that was", "nBwidjBYRmI-00460-00137073-00137594": "a number one twin single with American Woman, double A-side, and I had written it alone,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00461-00137594-00137766": "so that was a big deal for me.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00462-00137766-00138078": "GP: Tell us how American Woman came about?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00463-00138078-00138467": "RB: We had crossed the border from Winnipeg, and we were going to play...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00464-00138467-00138903": "See Winnipeg, besides being the centre of Canada, it's also the centre of nowhere.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00465-00138903-00139003": "GP: Right.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00466-00139003-00139103": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00467-00139103-00139356": "RB: You've got to drive hundreds of miles to get anywhere.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00468-00139356-00139597": "Consequently, that's why the music scene is so good that you stay there.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00469-00139597-00139697": "GP: Dead centre of the continent, isn't it?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00470-00139697-00139797": "RB: Dead centre.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00471-00139797-00139951": "Right in the middle of the North American Continent.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00472-00139951-00140377": "So we had a gig in Texas to play a grad, it was 400 dollars, so we thought, \"What the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00473-00140377-00140477": "heck\".", "nBwidjBYRmI-00474-00140477-00140680": "So, imagine driving from Winnipeg down to Texas.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00475-00140680-00140780": "Tyler Texas.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00476-00140780-00141092": "I'm going to see Buddy Holly there, I'm going to see Buddy Knox there.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00477-00141092-00141224": "Roy Orbison.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00478-00141224-00141577": "Naïve, you think they're all going to be there waiting for you to show up.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00479-00141577-00141791": "[laughter] So we would cross the border.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00480-00141791-00142252": "We had something then called green cards, which meant you could work in the United States.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00481-00142252-00142701": "And we crossed the border, and gas was cheaper then in North Dakota than it was in Canada.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00482-00142701-00143216": "We crossed the border, and I'd always go to a gas station to fill up our tank, and the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00483-00143216-00143707": "guy who's an old farmer, one of these tanks was like a glass tube, and you got glass by", "nBwidjBYRmI-00484-00143707-00144196": "like the inch or two, not a meter like when you see it go down, and he'd always say, \"So", "nBwidjBYRmI-00485-00144196-00144378": "where are you boys going this time?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00486-00144378-00144757": "And we'd say, \"We're going to Washington DC to play, we're going to San Francisco to play", "nBwidjBYRmI-00487-00144757-00145096": "with Joan Baez, we're going to Boston to play with Richie Havens\" or something.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00488-00145096-00145388": "And he said, \"Where are you going this time?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00489-00145388-00145528": "And we'd say, \"Texas.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00490-00145528-00145832": "And we're going out to play a graduation in Tyler, Texas.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00491-00145832-00146078": "But first, the guy at the border said to go in some building...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00492-00146078-00146318": "A white building that's called 'Selective Services', I think.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00493-00146318-00146437": "\"I don't know what that means.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00494-00146437-00146537": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00495-00146537-00146740": "RB: And he said, \"You don't know what Selective Services means?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00496-00146740-00146887": "You're really a Canadian.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00497-00146887-00146987": "[chuckle]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00498-00146987-00147087": "RB: I said, \"What does it mean?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00499-00147087-00147187": "He said, \"It's the draft board.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00500-00147187-00147287": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00501-00147287-00147411": "RB: And he said, \"You got green cards?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00502-00147411-00147511": "And I said, \"Yeah.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00503-00147511-00147611": "He said, \"You don't wanna go in there.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00504-00147611-00147910": "They will actually, physically take you and put you in handcuffs.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00505-00147910-00148075": "You'll be in a uniform, you'll be gone.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00506-00148075-00148368": "They took my son a year and a half ago, he was just killed in Vietnam.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00507-00148368-00148690": "They've now taken my nephew, out of college, he's 18.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00508-00148690-00149163": "They sent him over there, we're just all upset, we all want to run to Canada.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00509-00149163-00149633": "Do yourselves a favour, don't go to Texas 'cause they'll come and find you, you got", "nBwidjBYRmI-00510-00149633-00149813": "your green cards.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00511-00149813-00150276": "Turn left here, drive over, turn left again, turn up through Duluth, go back up to Canada.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00512-00150276-00150533": "Turn in your green cards at the border, don't come back 'til the war is over.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00513-00150533-00151227": "RB: We don't go to Tyler, Texas [chuckle] We don't get the 400 bucks, we turn left,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00514-00151227-00151327": "turn left.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00515-00151327-00151703": "We're suddenly across the border at Duluth, we're in Toronto, and I phone the agency in", "nBwidjBYRmI-00516-00151703-00152382": "Toronto and say, \"Hi, this is Randy Bachman from The Guess Who, we need a gig or two and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00517-00152382-00152482": "can you get us a gig?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00518-00152482-00152582": "And he says, \"For when?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00519-00152582-00152688": "And I said,\" Tonight.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00520-00152688-00152788": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00521-00152788-00153096": "RB: This is on a Saturday morning.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00522-00153096-00153450": "He said, \"Amazing, this is just amazing, I just had a band called Little Caesar & the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00523-00153450-00153936": "Consuls cancel because somebody lost his voice and we need a band to play Kitchener-Waterloo.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00524-00153936-00154085": "There's curling rink there.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00525-00154085-00154352": "I said, \"How much does it pay?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00526-00154352-00154505": "He said, \"400 bucks.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00527-00154505-00154605": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00528-00154605-00154705": "RB: We're there!", "nBwidjBYRmI-00529-00154705-00154805": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00530-00154805-00154949": "RB: So we went there to play Kitchener-Water...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00531-00154949-00155244": "It was a typical dance, which is like three hours, and they put the plywood on the ice", "nBwidjBYRmI-00532-00155244-00155735": "and everybody comes in their parkas and rubber boots, and they're there playing tooks and", "nBwidjBYRmI-00533-00155735-00155835": "everything.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00534-00155835-00156224": "And so we're sitting there playing, and I broke a string and then I had one guitar,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00535-00156224-00156377": "no tech, no tuner, nothing.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00536-00156377-00156477": "Just one guitar.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00537-00156477-00156936": "So I broke a string, Burton said to the kid, the audience, \"Randy's gonna change a string,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00538-00156936-00157170": "we're gonna take a break, then we'll be back in like ten minutes.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00539-00157170-00157617": "RB: So they all leave the stage, I'm on the stage tuning up my guitar, putting on a string,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00540-00157617-00157742": "and I'm kneeling in front of the piano...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00541-00157742-00157903": "It's kind of dark, we had two little lights on...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00542-00157903-00158294": "I'm kneeling in front of the piano just tuning to the piano so I'm going bong-bong-bong-bong.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00543-00158294-00158886": "I'm tuning up my guitar [plays the guitar] and the band is now interspersed, talking", "nBwidjBYRmI-00544-00158886-00159084": "to the audience, 'cause we kind of know the kids.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00545-00159084-00159400": "We played Canada many, many times, all these schools and certainly meet everybody, we have", "nBwidjBYRmI-00546-00159400-00159509": "friends everywhere.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00547-00159509-00159712": "RB: The band is all talking.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00548-00159712-00159985": "Burton Cummings is at the back door of the arena, it's one of these beautiful winter", "nBwidjBYRmI-00549-00159985-00160491": "nights where it's a full moon and you can read a book outside when it's reflecting off", "nBwidjBYRmI-00550-00160491-00160651": "of the snow, it's just phenomenal.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00551-00160651-00161228": "And I see Burton out there doing something with a guy in the trunk of his car, he's buying", "nBwidjBYRmI-00552-00161228-00161672": "something, he later said he was buying comic books but who knows what.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00553-00161672-00161772": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00554-00161772-00162354": "RB: So I'm tuning the guitar, and I get to this [plays the guitar].", "nBwidjBYRmI-00555-00162354-00163034": "Play me a start [plays the guitar].", "nBwidjBYRmI-00556-00163034-00163487": "My guitar's in tune and as I look up, all the heads in the audience that have gone...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00557-00163487-00163847": "They look, at me, this is the beginning of Whole Lot of Love, it's like do-dow-do-dow-da.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00558-00163847-00164061": "It's like that kind of thing and I go, \"Oh, my...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00559-00164061-00164174": "I can't forget this.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00560-00164174-00164274": "So I gotta keep playing it.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00561-00164274-00164596": "So I keep playing it, and I look out into the audience and I see Jim Kale, the bass", "nBwidjBYRmI-00562-00164596-00164921": "man, and I go like this like, \"Get up on stage\" he comes up and I say, \"Just play this with", "nBwidjBYRmI-00563-00164921-00165021": "me.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00564-00165021-00165121": "[plays the guitar]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00565-00165121-00165392": "RB: Then we get Gary Peterson up, and we play this song for four or five minutes and Burton", "nBwidjBYRmI-00566-00165392-00165582": "looks in, he sees that it's us on stage...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00567-00165582-00165722": "Because records were being played then...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00568-00165722-00165931": "And he comes up on stage and says, \"What is this?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00569-00165931-00166031": "What are we doing?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00570-00166031-00166190": "And I said, \"I don't want to forget this riff.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00571-00166190-00166394": "And I'm yelling this to him while I'm playing it stage.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00572-00166394-00166494": "\"Play something.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00573-00166494-00166790": "So he plays a flute solo 'cause he played flute in the odd song, he plays a harmonica", "nBwidjBYRmI-00574-00166790-00166891": "solo, he plays a piano solo.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00575-00166891-00167173": "Finally, I yelled to him, \"Sing something!\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00576-00167173-00167374": "and he said, \"Like what?\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00577-00167374-00167474": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00578-00167474-00167871": "RB: 'Cause it was not a blues, I mean a blues all you gotta do to start is, 'Woke up this", "nBwidjBYRmI-00579-00167871-00168158": "morning' that starts every blues, right?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00580-00168158-00168305": "GP: Yeah, yeah.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00581-00168305-00168907": "RB: But because of the threat of being almost drafted and being sent over there against", "nBwidjBYRmI-00582-00168907-00169419": "our own will to fight in the jungles of Vietnam, and seeing all the posters, 'Uncle Sam Wants", "nBwidjBYRmI-00583-00169419-00169519": "You.'", "nBwidjBYRmI-00584-00169519-00169655": "remember the posters with the stars and stripe hat?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00585-00169655-00169842": "And the Statue of Liberty, 'The Statue Wants You.'", "nBwidjBYRmI-00586-00169842-00169973": "'Fight For Your Liberty' and stuff.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00587-00169973-00170226": "Out of his mouth, when I said, \"Sing anything.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00588-00170226-00170443": "He just screamed out, \"American woman, stay away from me!\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00589-00170443-00170912": "He did that four times, I solo-ed, he did it four times, I solo-ed, the song was over.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00590-00170912-00171077": "We remembered the song.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00591-00171077-00171462": "Sometimes your lyric helps you remember the lyric, like McCartney, 'Yesterday' was first", "nBwidjBYRmI-00592-00171462-00172048": "called 'Scrambled Eggs' 'cause that's what made him go, \"Scrambled eggs... [sings] Oh", "nBwidjBYRmI-00593-00172048-00172292": "my baby I really love your legs.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00594-00172292-00172428": "Did you ever see him do that with Jimmy Fallon?", "nBwidjBYRmI-00595-00172428-00172528": "That's great.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00596-00172528-00172628": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00597-00172628-00172856": "RB: But that's how you remember a song, is get funny lyrics to it and you can recall", "nBwidjBYRmI-00598-00172856-00172956": "the funny lyrics.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00599-00172956-00173321": "RB: Then the next day we were to do the song again, Burton said, \"I've got some lyrics", "nBwidjBYRmI-00600-00173321-00173421": "to add in.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00601-00173421-00173687": "I'm like, 'War machines and ghetto scenes' and I said, \"Great, add it in.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00602-00173687-00174030": "So we just did the song like that and finally we played it for Jack Richardson, who was", "nBwidjBYRmI-00603-00174030-00174403": "our producer and he said, \"That song's great, let's count it in and do it.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00604-00174403-00174590": "RB: We counted it in...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00605-00174590-00174811": "We couldn't do it.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00606-00174811-00175194": "We didn't know how to do it, it was not really a formal song.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00607-00175194-00175588": "We tried it over and over and finally Jack said, \"Okay, let's take a break, and Randy,", "nBwidjBYRmI-00608-00175588-00175932": "I want you to start it just like you did on the stage at Kitchener-Waterloo.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00609-00175932-00176554": "So I go out and I've got my Les Paul and I tune up the guitar, and I start [plays the", "nBwidjBYRmI-00610-00176554-00176939": "guitar] again and then Gary starts playing drums and then Jim comes in and suddenly we", "nBwidjBYRmI-00611-00176939-00177251": "get the groove 'cause it had to come from nowhere.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00612-00177251-00177681": "And then Burton comes out and sings a track, I over-dub a guitar, he says, \"This is gonna", "nBwidjBYRmI-00613-00177681-00177838": "be a career record.\"", "nBwidjBYRmI-00614-00177838-00178064": "And they release it and it goes to number one.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00615-00178064-00178608": "And that store, that curling rink is now a True Value Hardware in Kitchener-Waterloo.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00616-00178608-00178708": "[laughter]", "nBwidjBYRmI-00617-00178708-00178808": "GP: Wow.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00618-00178808-00179150": "RB: There's a spot on the floor that says 'American Woman was written here'.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00619-00179150-00179250": "GP: Yeah, was written right here...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00620-00179250-00179785": "RB: And that was recently vote, I think, the top song in Canada of all time and the number", "nBwidjBYRmI-00621-00179785-00179896": "one best...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00622-00179896-00180058": "GP: I believe it, no I believe it...", "nBwidjBYRmI-00623-00180058-00180158": "Absolutely, it is.", "nBwidjBYRmI-00624-00180158-00180215": "It is."}}, {"audio_id": "nBwUKJV98FA", "text": {"nBwUKJV98FA-00000-00000274-00000840": "Hello dear viewers and subscribers, you're on the channel Survival Corps again. And today we are reviewing our new uniform VELITES", "nBwUKJV98FA-00001-00000990-00001330": "Design of the Velites uniform is based on the Triarius uniform so most of the details are identical", "nBwUKJV98FA-00002-00001468-00001988": "Mandarin collar with hook & loop Velcro closure but Velcro hooks are always hidden inside", "nBwUKJV98FA-00003-00002590-00003420": "Chest pockets are plain in profile however they become volumetric while filling them. There is Velcro for attaching patches on top of pockets", "nBwUKJV98FA-00004-00003568-00004044": "Shoulder pocket is closed on zipper and it’s fully covered with Velcro", "nBwUKJV98FA-00005-00004214-00004520": "2 layers of fabric on elbows provide more durability", "nBwUKJV98FA-00006-00004656-00004846": "Volume of cuffs is adjusted with Velcro", "nBwUKJV98FA-00007-00005024-00005468": "As well as in Triarius uniform Velites zipper’s flap has no Velcro closure however it always stays closed", "nBwUKJV98FA-00008-00005626-00005948": "Triangular folds on the back provide free movement of hands", "nBwUKJV98FA-00009-00006210-00006714": "Wide three-layer ergonomic belt with 3D mesh inside", "nBwUKJV98FA-00010-00006931-00007462": "The trousers are closed with snaps and zipper. The waist is adjusted on volume with elastic adjustment on sides", "nBwUKJV98FA-00011-00007686-00007872": "The pants has 8 pockets:", "nBwUKJV98FA-00012-00007926-00008130": "two on back is closed with Velcro", "nBwUKJV98FA-00013-00008178-00008404": "two side slash pockets", "nBwUKJV98FA-00014-00008498-00009024": "two side pockets on thighs which gain volume while filling them  and two small pockets inside of each thigh pocket", "nBwUKJV98FA-00015-00009314-00009846": "These pockets allow carrying any sort of small things like a smartphone, a flashlight or keys. Along with that things in pockets always stay in position and don’t move around in pocket", "nBwUKJV98FA-00016-00009952-00010370": "Also there are elastic bands inside of side pockets which can be used for carrying 2 AK mags", "nBwUKJV98FA-00017-00010500-00010728": "or a bottle of water and they don’t revolve around inside", "nBwUKJV98FA-00018-00011472-00011768": "2 layers fabric on the area of knees provide more durability", "nBwUKJV98FA-00019-00011886-00012106": "Thin strap on the bottom of pants allows you to adjust the volume", "nBwUKJV98FA-00020-00012926-00013213": "And of course we couldn’t skip the stress testing of this uniform", "nBwUKJV98FA-00021-00022502-00022632": "Let’s sum up", "nBwUKJV98FA-00022-00022682-00022984": "The uniform has completely passed through the attempts of extinguishing fire with the back as well", "nBwUKJV98FA-00023-00023134-00023418": "as it survived being scuffed by a brick, there are only a few hooks on the fabric", "nBwUKJV98FA-00024-00023716-00024236": "The only thing that was damaged is Velcro. It has a couple of spots which were burnt", "nBwUKJV98FA-00025-00024648-00025546": "Also we should mention that all of parts like pockets or belt loops that are exposed with high mechanical strain are stitched on bartacking machines", "nBwUKJV98FA-00026-00025676-00025920": "Now we are certain that you can dry this uniform close to a fire", "nBwUKJV98FA-00027-00026042-00026732": "Basic fabric of the uniform is 50% nylon and 50% cotton. Nylon provides durability and cotton - comfort while wearing", "nBwUKJV98FA-00028-00026883-00027260": "In addition to SURPAT ARIDE SAVANNA camo we also produce this uniform in SURPAT ARIDE TAIGA color", "nBwUKJV98FA-00029-00027420-00027858": "And remember. Good quality equipment can save your life. Take care of yourself and hope to see you again on our channel"}}, {"audio_id": "nBCKjFXxzQu", "text": {"nBCKjFXxzQu-00000-00000200-00001024": "uh i have to buy the content i don't know what i've done to my computer i clicked play now", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00001-00001024-00001592": "is that gonna open like a second one or who cares let's just go ahead", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00002-00001720-00002256": "holy [ __ ] sonic just beat the crap out of everyone on the helicopter and jumped out", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00003-00002480-00002984": "i missed the i missed him where the hell am i", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00004-00003592-00003642": "sonic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00005-00003920-00004384": "sometimes sonic just does his own thing he's a free spirit if you will", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00006-00005000-00005152": "what are you trying to teach me game", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00007-00005528-00005784": "did he he did a sweet flip into that", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00008-00006024-00006992": "yeah look we've got an egg yeah throw the egg dad's home yeah i got your little rascal come here", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00009-00007080-00007608": "all right let's feed you let's fit you some roids i guess this is gonna be our lamb what", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00010-00007608-00008584": "is that face this kid's got like a serial killer face look what the hell out of here disgusting", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00011-00008832-00009512": "that was a doozy huh is that the sound of crying i hear crying child can have", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00012-00009776-00010072": "i guess that sheep's not gonna help you much when you're drowning huh kid", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00013-00010160-00010920": "pathetic see you later kids it's that guy it's a sonic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00014-00011232-00011640": "sorry sonic i can't hear you over the police it's so loud", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00015-00012216-00012448": "this game's audio mixing is not the best", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00016-00012600-00013704": "french rival very powerful sundari rose the bat look who's calling the bat she's here", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00017-00013896-00014632": "this dude's here too i like his idea where he's like i'll just take this arrow i can", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00018-00014632-00015624": "use it for something eggman the hoarder all right it's time to be knuckles treasure hunting", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00019-00015624-00016096": "oh crap this guy let's throw him in the garbage", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00020-00016576-00017520": "please move this knuckles knuckles oh i can pull it maybe there one more we're back kids", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00021-00017680-00018360": "yeah what are you doing drowning eat this okay until this one decides to", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00022-00018360-00018664": "get out of the water and be good at life they're not getting anything", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00023-00019008-00019384": "i got you buddy you figure out what you did wrong yet", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00024-00019624-00019848": "come back here don't run from daddy knocks", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00025-00020088-00020368": "all right there we go i know but i'm here", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00026-00020616-00021400": "good for you amy i mean tails you're here for the same reason don't act above it i guess that's the", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00027-00021400-00022152": "question about the sonic lore is can pender stuff cannon tails x amy no it's tails and cosmo isn't", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00028-00022152-00023016": "it cosmo's the love interest of tails but she dies in sonic x please don't remind you why but", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00029-00023016-00023984": "cosmo dying and crushing tails is hard he was so happy to have her and she died let's take this way", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00030-00024376-00024776": "the physics of sonic are hard to comprehend sometimes", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00031-00025056-00025656": "that hit that hit that should have hit take this please", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00032-00025880-00026783": "all right there we go you can have some some light affection from uncle tales maybe even a food", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00033-00026960-00027672": "why is there a pin pad why would they not have a key code on the thing the whole point of", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00034-00027672-00028248": "having a key card is so you can have like physical security and then you have like the regular pin", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00035-00028352-00028480": "shouldn't criticize sonic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00036-00029064-00029824": "no no not that way sonic the sonic's homing attack can be a little strange sometimes what is this", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00037-00030104-00030983": "what's this for it's just that this is just a hat later skater no no no no no no it was a trap", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00038-00031472-00031832": "i love how in universe everyone thinks shadow is sonic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00039-00031952-00032416": "but sonic thinks shadow is pretending to be sonic even though shadow is just", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00040-00032792-00033656": "oh no oh okay we did it you know who i am i just picture this like shadow just looking like sonic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00041-00033656-00034288": "to everyone even sonic but sonic manages to know that's not him because sonic is sonic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00042-00034384-00034952": "and that's the only reason he still just looks like a blue hedgehog from sonic's eyes", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00043-00035064-00035448": "and that's why sonic says he's a faker because even sonic cannot tell them apart", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00044-00035648-00036160": "anything over here anything cool nah nah never mind nothing over there of course there's", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00045-00036160-00036704": "nothing there's no time to lose knuckles hypothesizes that this is a haunted place", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00046-00037064-00037216": "no we can't can't walk on that", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00047-00037664-00038592": "yep i died dude you're not even on the rails there oh no oh no i asked for too much", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00048-00038952-00039888": "look at this train just going back and forth no no it was too close all right is it in the", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00049-00039888-00040528": "train or something don't touch the train please god no no please knuckles and go over here oh", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00050-00040528-00041400": "we've got a dig for it is it here is it under here maybe it's near a tree if i was a level designer", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00051-00041400-00042184": "i would put like the emerald underneath this track uh unless i like i can't see am i missing", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00052-00042328-00042832": "nearly got me there buddy do you see the emerald is it like in this tree", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00053-00043088-00043456": "i mean it's giving me that little prompt that yeah it's right here", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00054-00043528-00043952": "here but i am not close enough for it", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00055-00044624-00045248": "come on dude is it over here what do you want from me", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00056-00045904-00046176": "is it near this ring where is this", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00057-00046712-00047560": "it just imploded the train disappeared and reappeared all right no knuckles knuckles please", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00058-00047680-00048088": "oh i don't like these controls i'm pressing the opposite directions okay", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00059-00048568-00048856": "the knuckles has to get like an excavator at this point", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00060-00048928-00049576": "there it is do you do at this point though like he's blowing up the moon", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00061-00049944-00050384": "i guess he says he's going to blow up the earth but then what's he going to do huh what are you", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00062-00050384-00051208": "going to orbit strong female representation going on here um you have amy the the clueless lady", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00063-00051304-00052320": "kid whatever and uh you have rouge the uh the boobs i mean it's no sonic it's no sonic 06", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00064-00052320-00053416": "with all those strong female leads let me tell you that oh almost got me there i played sonic 3 and", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00065-00053416-00054112": "knuckles on my computer on like windows 95 and i never beat it because of that freaking barrel", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00066-00054176-00054791": "but on a keyboard i was like pressing all the buttons and that one game developer apologized", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00067-00054791-00055560": "for the barrel all right time to visit our kids um he captains dude because his team is way too happy", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00068-00055776-00056216": "um i guess i could pick you up and also throw you in the water so you can learn to swim", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00069-00056352-00056432": "later skaters", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00070-00056848-00057608": "so we're at mountainous region mine i think of all the levels in this game i don't like this one", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00071-00057664-00058360": "i dislike this one the most i don't know i have such a weird relationship with humans and social", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00072-00058360-00058984": "media that at this point it's like generally when i just go ape at people it's not personal", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00073-00059096-00059544": "it's like i don't dislike you i just dislike what you represent", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00074-00059664-00060112": "i'm trying to think of a crab analogy not all crabs are bad and that's the", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00075-00060184-00060864": "that's the that's the that is the human problem some of my best friends are crabs but at the", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00076-00060864-00061464": "same time most crabs are generally just kind of not that great and not because they personally", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00077-00061464-00062008": "decide to be bad but because they grew up as crabs and they're just doing what they've been taught", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00078-00062328-00062712": "i thought i could pick up that thing for some reason um", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00079-00063072-00063184": "where is this frigging", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00080-00063384-00064391": "where are you where are you am i missing something here is it up okay it goes off here is it here no", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00081-00064520-00065176": "it continues to go up here is it here no would it be in the middle somewhere where is it", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00082-00065320-00066040": "where bro where is this ridiculous emerald is it on the skull no it's not", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00083-00066520-00067256": "just this game panic beeping at me trying to stress me out while giving me like an invisible", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00084-00067256-00068024": "eye oh it was there all right of course you feel that 2d sonic is superior sonic i think", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00085-00068160-00068824": "sonic works better in 2d i have to try harder but also i don't think the 4x3", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00086-00068824-00069336": "game resolutions helped it at the time since you could just not see what was ahead of you", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00087-00069456-00070184": "maybe if they zoomed the camera out it would look good it'd like be fun", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00088-00070840-00070920": "otherwise", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00089-00071192-00071584": "all right it's a tails mission", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00090-00071760-00072032": "i can't see i can't move the camera what's happening", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00091-00072288-00072368": "i'm freaking out", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00092-00072608-00073312": "i'm dead oh no you got me you got me unless no", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00093-00073800-00074512": "come on that wasn't fair that wasn't nice that wasn't acceptable um", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00094-00075112-00075464": "no yes no oh he's underneath", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00095-00075616-00076560": "so you may have noticed but i'm not paying too much attention to these tails sections", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00096-00076720-00076968": "and that's because i don't really like them", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00097-00077152-00077976": "uh i just don't think having a mech in it is a great idea this isn't a sonic issue it's more just", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00098-00078040-00078432": "better next time i don't want long levels that are made of the same thing", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00099-00078568-00078872": "the end of the level just feels exactly like the start of the level", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00100-00079016-00079672": "alright time to visit me kids that kid does not like being thrown around", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00101-00079776-00080512": "but i think this one does because he's got a weird face on the other one cries a lot i think", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00102-00080688-00081600": "um and i were pet simulators pretty big back then or was it before them you had four tamagotchis", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00103-00081824-00082632": "oh those were like actually evil because you had to pay attention to them constantly and you", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00104-00082632-00083720": "couldn't like pause them oh so like you had four sequentially please wear the rings why", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00105-00083720-00084792": "am i stuck here why is this happening to me see don't like that do not like things like that 2d", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00106-00085096-00085416": "i guess i guess it's complaints about every game", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00107-00085528-00086088": "um that's 3d but the lack of depth perception does not help", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00108-00086296-00086648": "in fact sonic has like a whole idea of having a foaming attack", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00109-00086648-00087320": "where this should be a solved problem but the homing attack in this game is somehow really bad", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00110-00087552-00088168": "uh you seem to have some knowledge can you explain to me why the hd era of video games was just", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00111-00088224-00088704": "all um grayscale like did they run out of colors", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00112-00088984-00089768": "it is easier to make hd and gray are you sure but the one article i found on why all these kind of", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00113-00089768-00090440": "hd games were you know shades of grey and gray's scale the reason i saw it had something to do with", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00114-00090512-00091312": "shaders why having to do less less work with pixel shaders helped and so they were just like we're", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00115-00091312-00092120": "just not going to use as many colors see this kid tolerates the sonic domestic abuse simulator", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00116-00092328-00092704": "this kid does not i'm unsure why", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00117-00092968-00093384": "that egghead sure loves mechanical things doesn't he why didn't sonic sound like he", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00118-00093384-00094056": "was reminiscing when he said that that's part of the reason he's with that weird turtle up there", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00119-00094480-00095200": "16-bit era computers were pretty good the move from 8-bit to 16-bit was pretty", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00120-00095200-00095856": "substantial i think then the move from 16-bit to 32-bit was pretty substantial", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00121-00095944-00096896": "and i don't think anyone except cpu designers and low-level developers cared about to move to 64-bit", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00122-00096992-00097624": "here's a question do you think 128-bit computers are going to be a thing", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00123-00097688-00098688": "like in your lifetime professional problem solvers yeah i'm guilty of that obviously the solution is", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00124-00098688-00099584": "to use a cool world like quantum i don't know those seem like a joke in theory it exists", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00125-00099672-00100368": "just like in theory uh a 10 gigahertz computer exists but it could you actually make it and", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00126-00100368-00100984": "engineer such a thing and i think the answer there is a as a firm no mostly just due to like", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00127-00101048-00101648": "noise like they don't have i don't think they have proper error corrected bits yet", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00128-00101856-00102384": "and if you want to do any computing you need like stable numbers", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00129-00102816-00103248": "i like this ghost this ghost is rainbowy and exciting", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00130-00103624-00103816": "i wish there were more ghosts like this one", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00131-00104072-00104672": "and i feel kind of bad protruding on it so it's home and then beating the crap out of it", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00132-00104920-00105528": "because it's actually adorable i just murdered this ghost for no clear reason", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00133-00105896-00106120": "don't know why it didn't do anything to me really", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00134-00106344-00106648": "i like this section where like sonic's confidence just drops", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00135-00107288-00107464": "oh sonic please sonic no", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00136-00107911-00108640": "oh thank you for the life but i don't want that i want to go up sorry please please the homie", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00137-00108640-00109280": "okay this level is pretty good actually i'm i don't mind this level but the pyramid level", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00138-00109344-00110144": "just made me tired okay this level has no contrast what do you like visually i'm not", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00139-00110144-00110704": "sure what you mean i guess because i'm playing it but i guess also because tails is just blue", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00140-00110704-00111216": "and all that why not have a floating platform just in spa why not just fall down why not", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00141-00111488-00112296": "oh it's so sad that tails is like one regret when he dies is he calls out sonic because he knows", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00142-00112296-00112952": "that he's disappointed and let sonic down i get the vibe that sonic can just go without tails but", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00143-00112952-00113800": "tails can like he just doesn't need to be there shadow is gamer sonic shadow the gamer hedgehog", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00144-00113800-00114496": "that makes sense no i don't want to exit the game i don't want to exit this no i see i hit yes i", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00145-00114496-00115280": "love this level look at these effects like look what is this this is where i want to be working", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00146-00115552-00115920": "check this out we've got sunglasses", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00147-00116288-00116416": "knuckles has so much stuff", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00148-00116720-00117272": "where is this go okay so we're going to use the hint system we need to escape this jump", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00149-00117272-00117952": "from the star yeah i mean that's kind of the thing people are always complaining about how", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00150-00117952-00118480": "computer bad but then i'm like well do you remember when cute computer was worse", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00151-00118735-00119504": "a lot of meteorites all right so the two clues here is jump from a star and a lot of meteorites", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00152-00119648-00120056": "people often think about how computer used to be better", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00153-00120152-00121240": "but those people are wrong i have proof i have i have 10 hours of dos programming mods", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00154-00121320-00121888": "to explain to you how computer used to be bad actually all right so we're looking", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00155-00121888-00122288": "for a herd of meteorites near the star i think i know i think it's over here", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00156-00122432-00123200": "down from the star so up here somewhere is it in one of the meteorites is it in this media right", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00157-00123376-00124672": "nope it is not it's closer is it in here it is give my kids their [ __ ]", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00158-00124672-00125056": "affectionate knuckles can you swim yet", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00159-00125296-00125648": "oops missed the pool oh well out we go", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00160-00125864-00126368": "oh [ __ ] i was wiping my nose on my handkerchief", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00161-00126616-00127408": "where is rose rouge there she is come over here where are you rose rouge", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00162-00127759-00128040": "if only she was like a more high contrast object", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00163-00128264-00128600": "rogue did not make me feel weird as a kid i don't think", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00164-00128783-00129024": "okay here's the level that screwed me up as a kid", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00165-00129632-00129696": "and jump in", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00166-00130096-00130383": "what was that sword sound did army child get decapitated", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00167-00130624-00131032": "can i homing attack onto this no not even going to try", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00168-00131336-00131656": "no couldn't even couldn't even get onto it normally okay", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00169-00132104-00132624": "so yeah this is the part that screwed me up as a kid and it's probably going to screw me up now", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00170-00132992-00133184": "see if we can figure this out", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00171-00133944-00134584": "i feel like such a simp there's so many buttons in this game i think that's the reason i i can't like", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00172-00134648-00135432": "play a lot of games there's just too many buttons i need like maybe five buttons tops we did it", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00173-00135664-00136312": "time to go hit up our kids uh yeah whatever we should probably give some more stuff to like", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00174-00136464-00136760": "the other kid where's the other kid we'll just throw this one out of the way", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00175-00136816-00137632": "it looks like you're up here crying hiding even no no eating no stop eating", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00176-00137912-00137962": "okay", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00177-00138216-00139144": "why am i rocking this what the hell oh no sonic off sonic goes it's gonna blow her brains out", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00178-00139856-00140296": "he might be okay wow sonic just died", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00179-00140472-00140904": "i mean he didn't really ask you he was just like i'm counting on you does that count", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00180-00141016-00141552": "it's kind of pathetic too it's like the only time sonic would ever ask you to do", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00181-00141552-00141936": "anything to ever put any responsibility on you is when he's like actually dead", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00182-00142224-00142984": "no not the laser", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00183-00143528-00143968": "oh he killed me still did eggman make you feel funny as a kid oh", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00184-00144496-00144832": "how am i supposed to avoid that i don't understand", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00185-00144912-00145608": "i guess by spamming no well i didn't win there either die die die die", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00186-00145928-00146472": "i can't believe i'm having this much trouble i'm trying so hard just give me one ring", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00187-00146536-00147736": "one ring please please please i'm not entirely clear as to what strategy i'm supposed to be using", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00188-00147984-00148632": "when he's running away maybe i should do something oh he pushed me away so hard i can't", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00189-00148832-00149096": "it's flying slower than just walking", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00190-00149304-00149448": "i holy cow", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00191-00149672-00150688": "holy to use the cow control nice chaos control how would you not know about chaos controls knuckles", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00192-00150808-00151544": "aren't you the emerald guy now most the levels in this game so far have had like some", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00193-00151544-00152120": "kind of okay well there i go down i go but what is this what is this", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00194-00152672-00153264": "what is this supposed to be is this like a no okay well he died", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00195-00153384-00153896": "but like what is this place am i reading it in am i reading into this too much", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00196-00154088-00154544": "but like i'm not sure what this place is supposed to be for in universe", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00197-00155320-00155584": "maybe there's still there's still a chance", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00198-00155840-00155890": "all right", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00199-00156136-00156384": "there wasn't a chance i got into the wrong rail", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00200-00156632-00156984": "so what do you think about this level huh", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00201-00157168-00157336": "okay down down we go", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00202-00157640-00157992": "like with the highway and the space arc i could kind of get that", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00203-00158200-00158952": "that made sense but this it's just like what is this what's this for moon city", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00204-00159224-00159784": "oh sonic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00205-00160000-00160528": "the other thing is that there's like signs there's signs up like directing traffic", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00206-00160624-00161408": "like this route is off oh no please please sonic okay sick i've already got it sick", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00207-00161720-00161770": "no", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00208-00162024-00162664": "kind of confused as to oh no please please", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00209-00162992-00163184": "okay i just won't screw up anymore", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00210-00163464-00164064": "basically the trick to no deaths is to don't use the homing attack and don't try to experiment", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00211-00164152-00164912": "oops or like leave the level boundaries or try and do cool tricks or anything like that", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00212-00165064-00165656": "um what sorry there was a rail there correct", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00213-00165928-00167328": "whatever it doesn't matter oh my god i was experimenting please no no no don't hover", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00214-00167864-00168400": "i'm not like upset or anything that's not that's not me i'm not like that", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00215-00168840-00169584": "did i mention i'm not the biggest fan of the rails on this game", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00216-00170000-00170360": "in order to attack that guy that thing", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00217-00170512-00171488": "so this level kind of brings out the worst in this game is mechanics that would yeah", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00218-00171992-00172088": "that that was me", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00219-00172344-00172672": "oh okay another day another dollar", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00220-00172760-00173192": "now i want to go on this rail here so let's let's try and calculate this", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00221-00173424-00174032": "all right we did it it had nothing to my life i think do i want to go on this rail i don't", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00222-00174032-00174544": "know i can't see what if i stand here no no i guess we're not going to go on that rail", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00223-00174960-00175184": "oh", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00224-00175296-00175480": "it's okay left rail we're gonna go for left", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00225-00175832-00176584": "no we're just gonna miss i mean in general it's not that different from the other", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00226-00176712-00177208": "i just went through a wall like i mean they're they're the size of a sonic and", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00227-00177208-00177856": "like if i try to walk into them here like you can see there's a fairly big collision", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00228-00177856-00178344": "box you would think so i'm not too sure how i managed to get through that wall", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00229-00178624-00179408": "no okay well that's okay because the camera wasn't pointed towards the rail when i jumped forward", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00230-00179408-00180112": "it did not it did not i cannot point the camera towards the rail exactly so i'm gonna have to", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00231-00180112-00181032": "like jump from here but i could tell you that your current approach is pretty bad", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00232-00181256-00181992": "all right so there i was grinding on the rail and i was holding the b button and then i landed on", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00233-00181992-00182808": "a platform and then i released the button and the game interpreted that as i want to do a spin dash", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00234-00183264-00183600": "oh", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00235-00183600-00184560": "so that rail there just threw me threw me off oh no okay we have to", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00236-00184872-00185456": "yes we did it that's okay let's now spend some nice relaxing time with our", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00237-00185456-00185976": "with our children you're scared kid over here let's pick you up", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00238-00186104-00186880": "get over there let's go see this guy he he gets it he doesn't care he's smiling all the time", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00239-00187088-00187560": "but this other one is always crying can you swim now", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00240-00187768-00188104": "yeah you're doing it all right let's let's ace this", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00241-00188512-00189312": "before this is over i'll show you the true power of chaos control so another issue with", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00242-00189312-00189880": "with the game is that it maps a lot of stuff to the same button it has to kind of guess", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00243-00189880-00190584": "what i want contextually i wish rather than doing the wrong thing it would do nothing", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00244-00190688-00191080": "why does he do this sonic why sonic why", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00245-00191352-00191984": "did it i am the ultimate game over shadow came over shadow i just killed you", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00246-00192192-00192440": "so like sonic's heart rate monitor on his arm", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00247-00193120-00193384": "oh no", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00248-00193480-00193648": "sonic i did it", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00249-00194408-00194880": "awesome job tails sonic look outside", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00250-00195760-00196472": "no sonic don't explode it so he did slam dunk it into the uh please let me skip", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00251-00196584-00197208": "dlc is required all right i thought i bought the only dlc for the game but", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00252-00197208-00197800": "then again i did not reboot let's hit the chow garden all right so", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00253-00197960-00198712": "this dude here this scary teary dude let's take you to the elementary and name you", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00254-00198816-00199424": "let's go take him to the doctor this dude seems like a doctor oh no your child is very healthy", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00255-00200184-00200952": "okay back please um let's enter cousins and races cause", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00256-00201240-00201290": "caz", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00257-00201528-00202264": "why do i pick the pathetic one to race horrible horrible horrible you lose that's what that's what", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00258-00202264-00203184": "i read it as and so let's run what are you good at flying okay let's try entering you into a fly race", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00259-00203320-00203672": "you can do this you can't do this my god", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00260-00203792-00204584": "that was pathetic you can crawl you can crawl pretty fast actually you won nice", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00261-00205608-00206440": "yeah i guess we should try level two ah i think you might be out of this one", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00262-00206656-00207384": "maybe if we push them a little bit oh no hang on no definitely not that's not allowed running", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00263-00207736-00208800": "pathetic try again rub it in my face huh just say go away", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00264-00208800-00209519": "look look at this dummy i don't like that why are my melons green", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00265-00209656-00210184": "throw that away and i will punch you look at this crybaby", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00266-00210432-00211223": "are you cold are you just upset with all the abuse i could pat you does that help", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00267-00211408-00211616": "no you just cry all the time holy crap", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00268-00211896-00212592": "attack okay i was just kidding it was a prank i got you", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00269-00212704-00213064": "dude why are you going into the water if you can't swim wait you can swim", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00270-00213144-00213800": "why are you smiling if you can't no you can fly but you can't swim get out", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00271-00214136-00214384": "there", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00272-00214440-00214528": "it's all good", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00273-00214800-00214880": "what's that noise", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00274-00215176-00216056": "something is really up with this one not good oh very healthy", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00275-00216160-00216544": "so there's nothing wrong with you all right so that's everything", "nBCKjFXxzQu-00276-00216608-00217536": "thanks for the stream no thank me for the stream it's the end of the stream that is all good bye"}}, {"audio_id": "nCs5H4xXxxA", "text": {"nCs5H4xXxxA-00000-00000019-00000600": "hello America James Aikman here reporting live from Hiawatha Kansas in", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00001-00000600-00001517": "my prison prep or up a prison outfit got me some black coffee and cigarette ready", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00002-00001517-00002046": "report on the truth you know I've been watching I'm a hashtag make America can", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00003-00002046-00002552": "kind of guy but does it mean I fall for all the bull chips coming out of", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00004-00002552-00003189": "Washington because it's all bull chips we need to totally reform that's right", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00005-00003189-00003812": "we need to totally reform America and seriously do you think I'm buying this", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00006-00003812-00004317": "garbage see trebling he's on the trail I remember every speciate were game see I", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00007-00004317-00005114": "have this thing called a photographic memory everything I see and hear I", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00008-00005114-00005928": "remember it can recall it could be a gift but it's actually a curse but I'm a", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00009-00005928-00006393": "realist you know I no matter if it hurts or just", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00010-00006393-00007184": "comes out to be bullshit Scout ships turtle chips little gold gold fish chips", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00011-00007184-00007764": "gerbil chips rat chips count pill chips centipede chips no matter what kind of", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00012-00007764-00008274": "chips it is I recognize it and I'll call it out even on my own chips I have a lot", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00013-00008274-00009102": "of bull chips myself because I'm a human biological computer that's right America", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00014-00009102-00009614": "if you look behind me you'll notice that there there's a rainbow color in the sky", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00015-00009614-00010059": "because this recorder records everything and the truth is all the barium", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00016-00010059-00010550": "strontium and aluminum in the air is destroying we the people's atmosphere", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00017-00010550-00011367": "and it's killing us like a major flu the number one killer in America right now", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00018-00011367-00012111": "America is you got it right here info loupe info lose our that's what I", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00019-00012111-00012725": "call it is a lose I you'll be losing your life because it is a disease back", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00020-00012725-00013077": "in now back in 1983 I was in a coma for 60", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00021-00013077-00013668": "two days and a cut staph infection they had to stick tubes to my sides and my", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00022-00013668-00014219": "back to drain my lungs from the brown and green goop that was destroying my", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00023-00014219-00014679": "lungs that's when I made my first contact with the Lord Jesus Christ", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00024-00014679-00015204": "because I was raised in atheist and you know it changed my life forever", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00025-00015204-00015546": "instantly when I prayed that night when they said they was going to cut out my", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00026-00015546-00016185": "left lung because infection was so bad kept filling my left lung up it was", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00027-00016185-00016905": "brown and green totally I mean nurses everybody had to wear masks it stunk so", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00028-00016905-00017286": "bad", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00029-00017343-00017745": "but this little recorder picked a very little sound and I can sit here and", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00030-00017745-00018355": "record - you like live from Hiawatha Kansas like I'm in a stud studio studio", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00031-00018355-00019251": "a studio but here's to you America black coffee and cigarettes", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00032-00019434-00020028": "as you listen to the morning traffic heading for lunch here in the sleepy", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00033-00020028-00020576": "little town of Hiawatha I want to talk about the truth because he I don't buy", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00034-00020576-00020928": "it mr. president he dug himself a hole all", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00035-00020928-00021945": "right I want to explain that he was right in the beginning okay", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00036-00021945-00022998": "in the beginning when he had all his uh he was out there campaigning and this is", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00037-00022998-00023517": "why he won the reason why Trump won because he can't pay Don but build the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00038-00023517-00024500": "wall he campaigned on jobs he campaigned on America first and camp campaign on", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00039-00024500-00025170": "making America great again well I believe in making America great", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00040-00025170-00025610": "again but there's got to be changes but the first change he's got to do is tell", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00041-00025610-00026238": "the truth because he said in his speeches that he said or outright", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00042-00026238-00027036": "there's 90 million plus Americans out of work now if you take that divided by 350", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00043-00027036-00027708": "million okay you're talking around 34% of the population does not have a job at", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00044-00027708-00028422": "that time now it's 95 million so it's jumped to 36 percent a good husband for", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00045-00028422-00029153": "the United States of America we the people are out of work so we're out of", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00046-00029153-00029694": "work so you talking about 36 percent now he's running around counting after he", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00047-00029694-00030105": "was elected how great the economy is I'm stock markets booming bah buh buh buh", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00048-00030105-00030878": "buh bah based on the line because if you got 36 percent of the population that is", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00049-00030878-00031374": "out of work that's the Americans and you got 70 million illegals running around", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00050-00031374-00031719": "here here you know and half of them are out", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00051-00031719-00032325": "of work and we had 35 million are taking America's jobs so when you get a foreign", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00052-00032325-00032664": "entity that comes in your country illegally and takes thirty five million", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00053-00032664-00033558": "jobs away from 350 million people you're talking about 17% 17% of our jobs has", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00054-00033558-00034452": "gone to foreigners illegals and it's totally unconstitutional Trump needs to", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00055-00034452-00034947": "come out and tell the truth lying Oh every time you lie America in", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00056-00034947-00035346": "the end you will get caught because you have to tell it when you tell a lie you", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00057-00035346-00035882": "tell it over over and over again and add to that lie constantly to the bitter end", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00058-00035882-00036594": "line never leads to victory it's easier just tell the truth be blunt about it if", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00059-00036594-00036999": "you have to be sometimes and tell the truth the Trump needs to do is come out", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00060-00036999-00037512": "and say hey America I adopted a nation that's really fucked up it needs a lot", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00061-00037512-00038205": "of work and I've been surviving handed a country that is on the downturn and the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00062-00038205-00038561": "stock market is artificial", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00063-00039003-00039760": "and the jobs numbers are fake 4.1 percent unemployment in the unit out", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00064-00039760-00040225": "it's the lowest black black unemployment in the nation low is this panic who", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00065-00040225-00040635": "cares we're Americans forget about the color of the race-baiting", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00066-00040635-00041341": "state the fact man you were touting 4.1 percent and it's alive because in", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00067-00041341-00041962": "essence is 36 percent of the population is out of work so anyway you added up", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00068-00041962-00042370": "that don't make no sense and he's cut basically and he can't he can't", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00069-00042370-00042802": "backpedal he needs to come right out and be honest he might go out of the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00070-00042802-00043291": "one-termer but he'll go out as a hottest one-termer stated the facts of the truth", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00071-00043291-00044125": "about the economy the New World Disorder is by any means possible want to get mr.", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00072-00044125-00044655": "Trump out of office and that is a fact jack", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00073-00044738-00045981": "and the fake artificial system built on lies fake numbers fake stock market now", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00074-00045981-00046278": "the people in the stock market is the billionaire's trainers they're propping", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00075-00046278-00046755": "up and running the world so they're running the stock market we're also", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00076-00046755-00047303": "running infrastructure bills for the for the world right now they're destroying", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00077-00047303-00047877": "every nation possible America was in the crosshairs of bringing it down the Trump", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00078-00047877-00048375": "threw a big old wrench in there screwed it all up but he screwed up by", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00079-00048375-00048956": "telling the truth through them through his campaign and then come out and", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00080-00048956-00049431": "jumped on top of the economy how great it was he jumped on the bandwagon of the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00081-00049431-00050061": "New World Disorder not a good not a good decision mr. Trump and you got a chance", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00082-00050061-00050669": "right now very small window for you to come out and tell the truth to read the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00083-00050669-00051407": "people that's right we people need the truth", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00084-00051808-00052522": "you know your car buddy busted mr. president I love you and I know your", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00085-00052522-00052921": "intentions in the beginning we're real but when they gave me the old sit down", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00086-00052921-00053473": "at track mr. Henry kissing my ass enger' came in there and gave me the grill the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00087-00053473-00054229": "real deal that's right he put the real reality of work what we're living in in", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00088-00054229-00054903": "your face and now you have to go along to get along with the New World Disorder", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00089-00055074-00055708": "sad but true but we the people are still wanting to make America great again I", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00090-00055708-00055992": "don't know if that's possible with the evil ones", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00091-00055992-00056505": "the evil bankers that took control of our nation the demo rats the Hollyweird", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00092-00056505-00057196": "of the mainstream media they're all determined to not allow make America", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00093-00057196-00058422": "great again agenda come to pass but they all on board with is make America slaves", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00094-00058785-00059405": "they want every single woman child baby now in the future to be a biological", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00095-00059405-00060439": "computer to the cloud to be supportive to be slaves to submit and to basically", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00096-00060439-00061219": "die the Fukushima situation is really really bad", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00097-00061219-00061813": "we have hundreds of nuclear power plants around the world and I'm telling you", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00098-00061813-00062470": "that's death to the to the biological computers is radiation you notice in the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00099-00062470-00063235": "AI systems built on computers algorithm that's basically silencing a shadow ban", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00100-00063235-00063841": "and shutting everything down because AI wants to run everything they run about", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00101-00063841-00064166": "80% right now", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00102-00064399-00064929": "sad but true they're heading towards the 5g Network was going to microwave the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00103-00064929-00065890": "piss out of us we're already slaves to the AI cone system even the babies even", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00104-00065890-00066388": "the babies have iPhone now they got an iPhone in every hand you can imagine", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00105-00066388-00067137": "that iPhone is your is your slave master folks take that iPhone it smash it", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00106-00067137-00067672": "that's right if every human being with the iPhone on planet Earth at 6 billion", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00107-00067672-00068193": "of it running around with the iPhone right now smashed it you can slow down a", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00108-00068193-00068761": "massively but are you going to do it no because you're addicted to the iPhone", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00109-00068761-00069718": "the iPad and AI system like cocaine meth alcohol or any other drug it is your new", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00110-00069718-00070708": "drug and it's sad sorry it sniffles out here it's sad America that we all are", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00111-00070708-00071317": "slaves to this AI system right now through the credit card system - they're", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00112-00071317-00071947": "going to make smart cities smart initiative to 2030 agenda 2020 2030", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00113-00071947-00072535": "agenda is coming to pass and we can slow it now by smashing every iPhone we got", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00114-00072535-00072889": "whether you're not going to do it because you are that I think that you", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00115-00072889-00073369": "will fight for it to the bitter end try and take the iPhone or iPad from your", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00116-00073369-00073843": "child watch them grow fit they love that thing more than they love you and that", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00117-00073843-00074446": "is it is a sure sign that Satan has took over it's got a major grip I'll read the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00118-00074446-00074688": "people", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00119-00074708-00075320": "and it's we the people that can change it all just by standing up but it's not", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00120-00075320-00075754": "going to happen unfortunately I pray to God it does but hey you know", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00121-00075754-00076532": "there's one thing for sure one thing that's true in the end God wins that's", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00122-00076532-00077351": "all I got to say for today but this little bitty camcorder shows the truth", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00123-00077351-00078164": "it shows the truth in dramatic fashion the Sun is a black ball a porthole a", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00124-00078164-00078632": "Waystation a charging station and it's in our face with this little bit of", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00125-00078632-00079346": "camcorder showing the truth and I want to go out with the Sun because it is a", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00126-00079346-00080051": "sure sign if you can finally accept the truth in your face America maybe you can", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00127-00080051-00080560": "wake up you can wake up your family before it's too late", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00128-00080668-00081361": "generations to come this will be a pinnacle a turning point in art history", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00129-00081361-00081760": "let's see if you could wake up", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00130-00082134-00083569": "wake up America wake up there it is the Sun in its natural state and this is the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00131-00083569-00084102": "only camcorder on the planet that's showing the truth and that's a fact", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00132-00084102-00084739": "zoom in BAM that's the truth ladies and gentlemen take a good look at the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00133-00084739-00085348": "reality of the Sun that is the driving force of our weather along with the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00134-00085348-00085963": "oceans and the winds it's not human-caused global warming human-caused", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00135-00085963-00086488": "global warming is nothing but its attacks on us to take trillions of", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00136-00086488-00087307": "dollars out of our pockets and make us poor poor poor go to hell out gore go to", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00137-00087307-00087841": "hell demo rats go to hell mainstream media go", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00138-00087841-00088771": "to hell Satan and all your followers and with that I'll go ahead and in this Vova", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00139-00088771-00089932": "video but realize only you can prevent the New World Order the New World", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00140-00089932-00090763": "Disorder in Jesus name I pray that you all wake up from your slumber take your", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00141-00090763-00091414": "iPhone's and smash them and look at the reality mr. Trump I'm praying for you to", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00142-00091414-00092110": "come out and tell the truth and that's all you need to do put it right out to", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00143-00092110-00092779": "the open go back on your campaign promises and take a look at what you", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00144-00092779-00093346": "said how you told the truth then but now you're you decided to jump on the New", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00145-00093346-00093943": "World Order economy's great unemployment slow put more money in people's pockets", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00146-00093943-00094564": "and all that no we've been ripped robbed and rolled so bad the money you're", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00147-00094564-00095197": "trying to put back into the nation is very very little if you want to make a", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00148-00095197-00095833": "real difference unleash the New World Order evil bankers", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00149-00095833-00096253": "and take a bunch I'm talking about trillions of dollars they've ripped off", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00150-00096253-00096703": "from us and give it to the people that's right give it to them", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00151-00096703-00097315": "have helicopters airplanes dropping it that's right you want a boom economy you", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00152-00097315-00097717": "want people to buy stuff start dropping from planes and helicopters see what", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00153-00097717-00098428": "happens but that's that's my funny for the day it will never happen haha but", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00154-00098428-00098827": "God bless you all god bless everything you love and you", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00155-00098827-00099600": "got it god bless america and remember America", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00156-00099600-00100318": "check out acts 2:38 acts 239 it could change your life forever", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00157-00100318-00101578": "I love you America and God be with you and God protects you and may god bless", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00158-00101578-00102273": "america I'll see what I see you y'all take care", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00159-00102273-00102943": "see you soon just take a good look at that look at the activity look at the", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00160-00102943-00103590": "reality look at the truth and there you have it in Jesus name I pray and command", "nCs5H4xXxxA-00161-00103590-00104270": "Satan get behind us amen bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "nCzaBYJJmHA", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "nCb4g9ya4-y", "text": {"nCb4g9ya4-y-00000-00000100-00000400": "Hello, my name is Gia.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00001-00000400-00001100": "I'm happy to greet you from my beloved home city - Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00002-00001100-00002000": "I've been living here for the past 52 years, and beleive me or not, I never had any intention to leave for long.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00003-00002000-00002700": "I really love Georgia and would love you to experience unique beauty of its geography and culture as well.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00004-00002700-00003500": "But what type of experience can you get from a regular tour? Just visiting official sightseeing places...", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00005-00003500-00004100": "I want to show real Tbilisi and Georgia to you", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00006-00004100-00004600": "so that you can get the feel of how it is to live in Georgia and be Georgian.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00007-00004600-00005300": "You'll get a chance to bake Lavash - traditional Georgian bread.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00008-00005300-00006200": "or you can harvest wine grape right inside the city and make wine!", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00009-00006200-00007800": "Well, I mean help making wine since you'll most likely mess it all up if you try to do that on your own.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00010-00007800-00008500": "Or you can cook Khachapuri or Khinkali (traditional georgian food).", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00011-00008500-00009500": "I would love to take you on a ride out of the city so that you get the true Georgian village experience.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00012-00009500-00011000": "You can stay at a small local hotel or even better in an old flat in the center of Tbilisi, with a balcony facing the patio.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00013-00011000-00011800": "If you are as much interested in experiencing real Tbilisi and Georgia as I am interested in showing it to you", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00014-00011800-00012400": "I suggest we can start planning your individual trip and Georgian experience right away and then just make it come true.", "nCb4g9ya4-y-00015-00012500-00012700": "See you!"}}, {"audio_id": "nCbcRaGpjlY", "text": {"nCbcRaGpjlY-00000-00000000-00000615": "hello welcome there was a request to show", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00001-00000615-00000816": "how I make cool curved arrows in ChemDraw", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00002-00000816-00001026": "so I thought I'd oblige and show", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00003-00001026-00001170": "how I make some cool curved arrows in", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00004-00001170-00001392": "chemdraw so I'll show this using a", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00005-00001392-00001637": "mechanism - I'm an organic chemist so I'll", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00006-00001637-00001805": "pick the hydration of an alkene this one", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00007-00001805-00001914": "happens to have carbocation", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00008-00001914-00002100": "rearrangement. I think it would just be a", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00009-00002100-00002289": "nice way to show some of the nice arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00010-00002289-00002472": "that I like to draw when I draw my", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00011-00002472-00002781": "mechanisms. So the top example here is", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00012-00002781-00003128": "showing the standard way of drawing", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00013-00003128-00003314": "curved arrow notation in ChemDraw using", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00014-00003314-00003609": "the arrow tools that we all know and", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00015-00003609-00003867": "love... or maybe not love because sometimes", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00016-00003867-00003998": "there are some problems with them.  As a", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00017-00003998-00004194": "bit of a dramatic example but if you", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00018-00004194-00004485": "have ... if you've picked the wrong", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00019-00004485-00004889": "arc angle your arrows end up looking", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00020-00004889-00005064": "ridiculous and maybe don't even point in", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00021-00005064-00005325": "the right place. O ne of the problems that", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00022-00005325-00005601": "I find with using the standard arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00023-00005601-00005817": "in ChemDraw is that really short arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00024-00005817-00006084": "sometimes look like single-barbed arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00025-00006084-00006285": "like single-electron arrows. And I think", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00026-00006285-00006440": "especially with me as an organic", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00027-00006440-00006564": "chemistry professor I think that can be", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00028-00006564-00006759": "confusing the students trying to", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00029-00006759-00006888": "determine if it's a single-barbed arrow", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00030-00006888-00007050": "or a double-barbed arrow, a single-", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00031-00007050-00007304": "electron or double-electron. With things", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00032-00007304-00007445": "like carbocation rearrangements,", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00033-00007445-00007568": "sometimes there's just not enough room", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00034-00007568-00007790": "for the arrow to show what it's supposed", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00035-00007790-00007911": "to be showing. Sometimes it can be", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00036-00007911-00008088": "ambiguous where the arrow starting where", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00037-00008088-00008409": "the arrow is ending,  and I just don't", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00038-00008409-00008577": "really like the built-in arrows in", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00039-00008577-00008847": "ChemDraw. So the way that I make arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00040-00008847-00009006": "I'll show you using the same mechanism", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00041-00009006-00009279": "is I use the curved ... the Edit curve", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00042-00009279-00009615": "function in our toolbar in ChemDraw", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00043-00009615-00009909": "This is the way that I draw all my", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00044-00009909-00010436": "arrows. So selecting that function we can...", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00045-00010436-00010704": "well, the first error I'll show is it I", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00046-00010704-00010968": "like the \"S\" arrows with two curves in", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00047-00010968-00011175": "them so you can do that by clicking", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00048-00011175-00011454": "where you want your arrow to start", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00049-00011454-00011856": "and where you want your arrow to end", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00050-00011856-00012215": "and then if you drag the squares you can add", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00051-00012215-00012630": "curvature to your arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00052-00012630-00013137": "you can make nice \"S\" curved arrows using", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00053-00013137-00013353": "ChemDraw. Now if you look at the arrow it", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00054-00013353-00013656": "doesn't have an arrow on the end of it", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00055-00013656-00013844": "so if you go back into your edit curve", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00056-00013844-00014277": "function, right click on the end, you can", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00057-00014277-00014463": "add a full arrow at the end or a half", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00058-00014463-00014934": "arrow if it's a single-barbed arrow. And", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00059-00014934-00015081": "I like to make all my mechanistic arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00060-00015081-00015338": "red I don't know why that's just a thing", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00061-00015338-00015630": "of mine that like my arrows red. So I did", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00062-00015630-00015759": "this on purpose my arrows pointed in the", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00063-00015759-00015869": "wrong place. That should be pointing to", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00064-00015869-00016059": "that hydrogen and this is very easy to", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00065-00016059-00016326": "fix in the Edit curve function you just", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00066-00016326-00016494": "drag the square down to where it's", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00067-00016494-00016785": "supposed to be going and you may have to", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00068-00016785-00017049": "readjust some of your curves but you can.", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00069-00017049-00017268": "It's very easy to manipulate the arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00070-00017268-00017475": "after you've drawn them to get them to", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00071-00017475-00017856": "look how you want them to look. So I'll", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00072-00017856-00018039": "just continue. For short arrows I", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00073-00018039-00018360": "like adding some extra curvature to the", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00074-00018360-00018717": "arrows... making that arc stand", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00075-00018717-00018957": "out I think helps show my students", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00076-00018957-00019254": "exactly where arrows start and end.", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00077-00019254-00019445": "This one could be a little bit better.", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00078-00019445-00019983": "Zooming in helps, too. Knowing that the", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00079-00019983-00020244": "arrows start at starts at that bond and", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00080-00020244-00020664": "goes to the oxygen.", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00081-00020664-00020850": "Carbocation rearrangement is always a tricky arrow", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00082-00020850-00020994": "to draw and I like using the curved", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00083-00020994-00021186": "arrows for this too what I usually do is", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00084-00021186-00021468": "have a little handle on my curved arrow", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00085-00021468-00021717": "so you can click and drag when you first", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00086-00021717-00021855": "start your arrow as well to add", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00087-00021855-00022148": "curvature this way", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00088-00022535-00022964": "I like showing that the electrons and", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00089-00022964-00023153": "this arrow starts at the carbon-hydrogen", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00090-00023153-00023576": "bond and point to the carbocation where", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00091-00023576-00023951": "the hydrogen group is shifting. I think", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00092-00023951-00024200": "that's a nice little arrow to that makes", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00093-00024200-00024329": "it unambiguous where the arrow is", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00094-00024329-00024794": "starting and ending for the students", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00095-00024794-00024948": "You can also do just regular curved arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00096-00024948-00025469": "just normal arcs there's nothing", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00097-00025469-00025639": "wrong with with some normal arcs and", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00098-00025639-00026098": "your curved arrows another one of my", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00099-00026098-00026372": "favorite arrows is where the electrons", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00100-00026372-00026663": "start at a certain position I click and", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00101-00026663-00026876": "drag vertically and then click and drag", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00102-00026876-00027098": "horizontally I don't know why I just", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00103-00027098-00027341": "like the way this arrow looks but it's", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00104-00027341-00027458": "really easy to do with curved arrow", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00105-00027458-00027674": "notation as well for the final", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00106-00027674-00027920": "deprotonation of this mechanism and then", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00107-00027920-00028163": "again we have a short arrow and we can", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00108-00028163-00028601": "clearly show where the arrow starts and", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00109-00028601-00028783": "stops. This does show one of the", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00110-00028783-00028925": "liabilities you really have to be", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00111-00028925-00029054": "careful where you're putting your cursor", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00112-00029054-00029276": "notice that the hand either has a plus", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00113-00029276-00029564": "sign or does not have a plus sign.", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00114-00029564-00029870": "If it has a plus sign and you click trying to", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00115-00029870-00030164": "move the head of this arrow with the", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00116-00030164-00030364": "plus sign on the hand all you end up", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00117-00030364-00030635": "doing is drawing another arrow so you", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00118-00030635-00030752": "really have to be careful that there is", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00119-00030752-00030968": "no plus sign on the hand if you want to", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00120-00030968-00031348": "adjust the position of the arrows", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00121-00031556-00031781": "so there you have it those are some of", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00122-00031781-00032002": "my favorite curved arrows and how I draw", "nCbcRaGpjlY-00123-00032002-00032458": "them in ChemDraw. Enjoy!:)"}}, {"audio_id": "nDdmxszZhyo", "text": {"nDdmxszZhyo-00000-00000443-00000748": "Ha. What a talented fly. He's gonna make a champion.", "nDdmxszZhyo-00001-00000748-00000968": "Oh yeah, next!", "nDdmxszZhyo-00002-00001324-00001793": "Ah, hello there little fly! So you think that you're capable", "nDdmxszZhyo-00003-00001793-00002161": "of being a fly racer?", "nDdmxszZhyo-00004-00002161-00002373": "Let's check you out.", "nDdmxszZhyo-00005-00002852-00003172": "Whooooooah! Whoooah! Whoah!", "nDdmxszZhyo-00006-00004223-00004386": "Whoah!", "nDdmxszZhyo-00007-00004386-00004711": "This is quite fun... LOOK OUT!"}}, {"audio_id": "nD4wjSgpTay", "text": {"nD4wjSgpTay-00000-00002697-00003190": "Witaju, Pani ta Panowe! This is a Ukrainian spirit and today we are in the", "nD4wjSgpTay-00001-00003190-00003667": "beautiful Lofoten islands in Northern Norway. it's almost the Arctic Circle.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00002-00003667-00004348": "It's not that cold, actually, because of the Gulf Stream, so it's somewhat around +3C,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00003-00004348-00004855": "but it's still a little bit cold, so I brought something with me to make this", "nD4wjSgpTay-00004-00004855-00005373": "evening a little bit better and warmer! So this is Voevodka brand. I've told", "nD4wjSgpTay-00005-00005373-00005680": "everything about it in our previous installments and you can check them out", "nD4wjSgpTay-00006-00005680-00006436": "in the link out there. But now... We have tried so far two Christmas drinks which was pear,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00007-00006436-00007102": "smoked pear. And also three citruces, but we also have three more here. This one is", "nD4wjSgpTay-00008-00007102-00007815": "egg liqueur - it should be enjoyed really inside, so it leaves us with a cherry,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00009-00007815-00008440": "with sour cherry and blackcurrant. So let's find out more about this one. which", "nD4wjSgpTay-00010-00008440-00009059": "is blackcurrant.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00011-00009059-00009732": "So! Blackcurrant! Oh you know I love those kind of drinks and we have already", "nD4wjSgpTay-00012-00009732-00010173": "enjoyed quite a few of those in our series. It's really nice with champagne,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00013-00010173-00010640": "with sparkling wine. with any wine, but I also really nice to enjoy on its own.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00014-00010640-00011205": "Voevodka brand, as I told previosuly, is a brand founded by a Russian journalist,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00015-00011205-00011886": "who moved to Ukraine in 2014 and he created this brand Voevodka, which", "nD4wjSgpTay-00016-00011886-00012468": "basically means a play of words like \"Generals vodka\" or \"General spirit\".", "nD4wjSgpTay-00017-00012468-00013455": "So... like our previous blackcurrant installments this one is really-really", "nD4wjSgpTay-00018-00013455-00014109": "fruity. I blame it all on magnificent Ukrainian blackcurrants. It's one of the", "nD4wjSgpTay-00019-00014109-00014760": "things that we grow up with - blackcurrant and regular currant - they are", "nD4wjSgpTay-00020-00014760-00015266": "everywhere! Like every summer you have buckets and buckets, loads of", "nD4wjSgpTay-00021-00015266-00016116": "currants that you have to eat them all or make a jam, or make alcohol! So this one -", "nD4wjSgpTay-00022-00016116-00016745": "it smells sweet. The viscosity of this drink apparently it's not too high, so it", "nD4wjSgpTay-00023-00016745-00017514": "means - not a lot of sugar, but it smells really sweet. There is a hint of", "nD4wjSgpTay-00024-00017514-00018084": "blackcurrant leaf or blackcurrant bud, almost like another drink so we had so", "nD4wjSgpTay-00025-00018084-00018923": "far, but here it's sour-sweet, so it smells a little bit more sweet than the", "nD4wjSgpTay-00026-00018923-00019341": "other ones. I'm not sure why is it, but it's also quite cold outside, so I might be", "nD4wjSgpTay-00027-00019341-00020034": "completely wrong. because my senses just fail me in this weather. So let's", "nD4wjSgpTay-00028-00020034-00020318": "taste it right away.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00029-00020350-00021428": "Mmm! Surprisingly it's much more tart, it's more sour than I have anticipated.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00030-00021428-00022217": "It smells so sweet. but it's not that sweet, basically it's almost like the", "nD4wjSgpTay-00031-00022217-00022649": "amount of sweetness you get from this berry, from the currants themselves. It's", "nD4wjSgpTay-00032-00022649-00023291": "definitely tart. So it resembles the actual blackcurrant much more than the", "nD4wjSgpTay-00033-00023291-00023720": "other things I tried, especially if we compare it to the French ones - Dijon", "nD4wjSgpTay-00034-00023720-00024308": "\"Crème de cassis\". They make it really sweet and it's pleasant, especially when you mix it", "nD4wjSgpTay-00035-00024308-00024464": "with wine,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00036-00024464-00025082": "but it's some kind of... It kind of masks the actual taste of the fruit. Here it's", "nD4wjSgpTay-00037-00025082-00025708": "much more tart, it's much more sour and it's much more fruity. So there is not", "nD4wjSgpTay-00038-00025708-00026489": "much else, not much more sugar in this one, but it smells really sweet - almost", "nD4wjSgpTay-00039-00026489-00027133": "like the French ones. So this is very interesting!  Yeah - not", "nD4wjSgpTay-00040-00027133-00027706": "much complexity to it. It's sour, it's a little bit sweet, it's", "nD4wjSgpTay-00041-00027706-00028435": "tart, it has this blackcurrant aroma,  blackcurrant leaf, at least in cold climate,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00042-00028435-00029014": "like I'm in right now. It doesn't strike me like something really unique and complex,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00043-00029014-00029656": "but it's nice and I really like it! So this was blackcurrant and next one is", "nD4wjSgpTay-00044-00029656-00030018": "gonna be sour cherry. Bear with me for a second!", "nD4wjSgpTay-00045-00030018-00030252": "So here we are! I have rinsed my glass,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00046-00030252-00030847": "it's clean and I have another one in my hand, which is a sour cherry from", "nD4wjSgpTay-00047-00030847-00031277": "the same brand - Voevodka, made by Anton Petrov from", "nD4wjSgpTay-00048-00031277-00032056": "Kyiv, formerly from Russia. The cherry one... We also had quite a few! You know,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00049-00032056-00032635": "this is a staple liqueur in Ukrainian culture. Cherry is everywhere! Our", "nD4wjSgpTay-00050-00032635-00033223": "national poet, Ukrainian Robert Burns, you can say of him, - Taras Shevchenko,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00051-00033223-00034009": "who is the most famous Ukrainian in the world. Apparently, he has the most amount", "nD4wjSgpTay-00052-00034009-00034552": "of sculptures devoted to him in the world (not really ;)). Everywhere Ukrainians go - they have", "nD4wjSgpTay-00053-00034552-00035086": "Taras Shevchenko on a wall, as a sculpture or in their heart.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00054-00035086-00035602": "Because Taras Shevchenko wrote a lot of Ukrainian independence movement and he", "nD4wjSgpTay-00055-00035602-00036607": "also wrote famous words about cherry blossom. gardens. bees buzzing", "nD4wjSgpTay-00056-00036607-00037573": "around. So this idea of Ukrainian paradise. so to say... Okay. this one smells", "nD4wjSgpTay-00057-00037573-00038188": "really-really close to the previous ones I have tried, It smells slightly of", "nD4wjSgpTay-00058-00038188-00038764": "cherry pit, cherry stone, which reminds a little bit of almonds. So it's like", "nD4wjSgpTay-00059-00038764-00039435": "amaretto - Italian almond liqueur. It's sweet, it's very intense, it smells of", "nD4wjSgpTay-00060-00039435-00040213": "Christmas cookies. it smells of warmth and summer. Underneath all of that is a", "nD4wjSgpTay-00061-00040213-00040678": "slight hint of cherry sourness, but at least right now, in the cold climate,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00062-00040678-00041902": "it's hard to identify it strongly. This one is much more like drinking pure", "nD4wjSgpTay-00063-00041902-00042460": "cherry juice. When you make... We have these Ukrainian dumplings which we call \"varenyky\",", "nD4wjSgpTay-00064-00042460-00042973": "And one of the famous, popular variations of varenyky is", "nD4wjSgpTay-00065-00042973-00043549": "\"varenyky z vyshneyou\" - duimplings with cherry, - and you usually put some cherries, you allow them", "nD4wjSgpTay-00066-00043549-00044164": "to drain. All the children love to drink the juices from cherries that you get", "nD4wjSgpTay-00067-00044164-00044815": "in the bowl in the end. And this one tastes almost like what we get in varenyky. So", "nD4wjSgpTay-00068-00044815-00045481": "we add a little bit of sugar to it, to make the juices flow better and also", "nD4wjSgpTay-00069-00045481-00046030": "to improve the taste of cherries, because cherries are quite sour. So this is what", "nD4wjSgpTay-00070-00046030-00046603": "I get here. It's very sour, but it's somewhat balanced with the sweetness,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00071-00046603-00047233": "with sugar, but it's quite raw, you know. There is no sophistication to it. It's", "nD4wjSgpTay-00072-00047233-00047791": "cherry juice and it's sour and sweet simultaneously. And, personally, it", "nD4wjSgpTay-00073-00047791-00048280": "makes me really happy, because it reminds me of my childhood and the smell is", "nD4wjSgpTay-00074-00048280-00048805": "amazing. And again like we had with the previous one - with blackcurrant one - the", "nD4wjSgpTay-00075-00048805-00049468": "smell is much sweeter than it is in reality. And so far, in all of the drinks", "nD4wjSgpTay-00076-00049468-00050259": "I tried from Ukrainian producers - there is no overwhelming sweetness, no overwhelming,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00077-00050259-00051038": "you know, childish aromas or tastes. They are a little bit raw, a little bit real.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00078-00051038-00051566": "And this what have been lacking in the producers of international drinks,", "nD4wjSgpTay-00079-00051566-00052130": "because they try to appeal to as wider audience as possible. And maybe to", "nD4wjSgpTay-00080-00052130-00052746": "slightly different tastes (then mine). This one appeals to me as a Ukrainian.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00081-00052746-00053289": "Because they just make the things taste and smell as good as they are in the reality.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00082-00053289-00053985": "You do not try to improve the nature,  just take what it gives us and preserve.", "nD4wjSgpTay-00083-00053985-00054435": "it so I'll leave you with that.  As usual, cheers!", "nD4wjSgpTay-00084-00054435-00054677": "Budmo! *Ukrainian flute \"sopilka\" plays Carpathian melody*"}}, {"audio_id": "nDiYvaKc1co", "text": {"nDiYvaKc1co-00000-00000000-00000113": "3 Superfoods for Superb Health", "nDiYvaKc1co-00002-00001045-00001245": "Pomegranate contains Punicic Acid, cleans out Liver and best drank or eater raw.", "nDiYvaKc1co-00004-00001654-00001854": "Pineapple \"Miracle Fruit\" for ageless digestion and beauty.  Contains Bromelain which helps balance body fluids.", "nDiYvaKc1co-00006-00002192-00002392": "Prunes rich in vitamin \"K\" and a great source of daily fiber.", "nDiYvaKc1co-00008-00003183-00003383": "Want to eat healthy and lose weight? Click the link in the description of the video.", "nDiYvaKc1co-00009-00003383-00003583": "www.healthyfoodshealthylife.com"}}, {"audio_id": "nDjX8JveZJg", "text": {"nDjX8JveZJg-00000-00000216-00000896": "hi i'm kate binzen fuller and i'm an extension specialist at montana state university i'm here", "nDjX8JveZJg-00001-00000896-00001376": "with john hewlett who is an extension specialist at the university of wyoming", "nDjX8JveZJg-00002-00001432-00002056": "we've been working on a project um over the last year or so to bring approachable free", "nDjX8JveZJg-00003-00002056-00002448": "negotiation training to a wide range of people involved with agriculture", "nDjX8JveZJg-00004-00002696-00003296": "so this project started to fill a void in programming over the last six years since i", "nDjX8JveZJg-00005-00003296-00003984": "started my position at msu the main questions i get through calls and emails are about", "nDjX8JveZJg-00006-00003984-00004504": "land leasing often those questions are about lease rate statistics but they're", "nDjX8JveZJg-00007-00004504-00005000": "also frequently from someone who's nervous to talk to their lease tenant or their landlord", "nDjX8JveZJg-00008-00005000-00005576": "about the terms of the lease many of these people are new to agriculture either having recently", "nDjX8JveZJg-00009-00005576-00006264": "begun farming or ranching or having inherited land many of them see themselves as ag outsiders", "nDjX8JveZJg-00010-00006264-00006736": "and they are uncomfortable with navigating montana's tight-knit agricultural community", "nDjX8JveZJg-00011-00006912-00007544": "talking with extension faculty in other states this really doesn't seem to be a unique problem to", "nDjX8JveZJg-00012-00007544-00008464": "montana or even to the west in general at the same time when i started this project i personally knew", "nDjX8JveZJg-00013-00008464-00009072": "little about negotiation and times i've had to negotiate in my own life have been very stressful", "nDjX8JveZJg-00014-00009184-00009744": "most of my projects are in response to phone calls and emails but this area was really something that", "nDjX8JveZJg-00015-00009744-00010352": "i had a hard time getting started on in a call last winter with the western extension committee", "nDjX8JveZJg-00016-00010352-00011064": "which is a group of extension economists in the west several of us discussed a negotiation project", "nDjX8JveZJg-00017-00011136-00011704": "and john in collaboration with me and several others i'll mention later has been leading", "nDjX8JveZJg-00018-00011704-00012472": "the project over ever since our expertise varies a lot and i for one am learning a lot", "nDjX8JveZJg-00019-00012752-00013408": "so this project is still very much a work in progress but we are making progress we are working", "nDjX8JveZJg-00020-00013408-00014000": "to create four modules each of which will be built around a fact sheet that we have already written", "nDjX8JveZJg-00021-00014096-00014496": "much of what is in the fact sheets draws from university of wyoming", "nDjX8JveZJg-00022-00014496-00014991": "professor steve smutco's work and you will also see him in the first module", "nDjX8JveZJg-00023-00015119-00015776": "john has also built a website that our group is contributing to and a moodle course framework", "nDjX8JveZJg-00024-00015856-00016504": "each moodle module will contain a variety of components to suit different learning styles", "nDjX8JveZJg-00025-00016584-00017360": "they will include short recorded presentations the existing guides supporting readings and resources", "nDjX8JveZJg-00026-00017360-00017936": "worksheets and quizzes and finally opportunities to interact through discussion chats and possibly", "nDjX8JveZJg-00027-00017936-00018696": "other methods with other participants our first module which john will talk about shortly which", "nDjX8JveZJg-00028-00018696-00019328": "is titled why negotiate has largely been built we are currently working on the second", "nDjX8JveZJg-00029-00019488-00019968": "our first set of materials address the question why negotiate after all there are", "nDjX8JveZJg-00030-00019968-00020632": "other approaches and techniques available to us the nia guide begins with a story", "nDjX8JveZJg-00031-00020632-00021184": "outlining a situation that has escalated into a big conflict spanning a number of years", "nDjX8JveZJg-00032-00021304-00022096": "negotiation is a technique for conflict resolution conflicts come in all sizes big small and medium", "nDjX8JveZJg-00033-00022096-00022704": "in addition there are many approaches to conflict resolution depending on your level of concern and", "nDjX8JveZJg-00034-00022704-00023616": "focus which could span from fight to collaborate compromise avoid or deny and accommodate or", "nDjX8JveZJg-00035-00023616-00024272": "smooth over considering how perspectives and levels of concern influence the parties", "nDjX8JveZJg-00036-00024272-00024976": "involve can lead to a better understanding of how conflict can escalate a similar escalation", "nDjX8JveZJg-00037-00024976-00025664": "of responses are required as issues increase in importance with increasing values of financial or", "nDjX8JveZJg-00038-00025664-00026327": "reputation changing consequences the conflict continuum is a visual representation of the", "nDjX8JveZJg-00039-00026327-00026880": "resolution processes available to parties involved in a dispute resolution process", "nDjX8JveZJg-00040-00027080-00027576": "we might list several reasons why a negotiation could be the preferred approach to conflict", "nDjX8JveZJg-00041-00027576-00028183": "resolution first it is likely the lowest cost process in terms of financial requirements", "nDjX8JveZJg-00042-00028256-00028920": "the parties retain the greatest control over the process the time required to find a solution might", "nDjX8JveZJg-00043-00028920-00029568": "be shortened the information data and details of the discussions are kept private and will", "nDjX8JveZJg-00044-00029568-00030192": "not become part of any record a third party is not required nor do the parties need to reach an", "nDjX8JveZJg-00045-00030192-00030927": "agreement on which third party is acceptable and agreements reached may be only temporary in nature", "nDjX8JveZJg-00046-00030927-00031624": "but do not prevent the parties from seeking more satisfying win-win solutions the nia", "nDjX8JveZJg-00047-00031624-00032192": "guide offers more than we've covered here and we encourage you to take a look if you have further", "nDjX8JveZJg-00048-00032192-00032976": "interest the available online module digs in just a little further the best practices section", "nDjX8JveZJg-00049-00032976-00033472": "gives us a chance to learn when others teach in this section we provide recorded", "nDjX8JveZJg-00050-00033472-00034064": "presentations including one by dr steve smutko a university of wyoming negotiation expert", "nDjX8JveZJg-00051-00034128-00034816": "the ideas to build on section offers the chance to learn by observing others and in this section we", "nDjX8JveZJg-00052-00034816-00035376": "engage other participants in a discussion forum sharing what has worked for you and the chance", "nDjX8JveZJg-00053-00035376-00036104": "to learn what strategies others have used as well as learn how well those have worked for them tips", "nDjX8JveZJg-00054-00036104-00036656": "for success provides a chance for participants to teach others about strategies that have worked", "nDjX8JveZJg-00055-00036712-00037312": "and in this section you can teach others about resources you are aware of approaches you may have", "nDjX8JveZJg-00056-00037312-00037912": "tried and that have worked or describe methods that families you are familiar with have used in", "nDjX8JveZJg-00057-00037912-00038560": "this way you may uncover new ideas for yourself or help others refine an approach that they might try", "nDjX8JveZJg-00058-00038632-00039208": "and finally the practice section allows participants the chance to learn by practicing", "nDjX8JveZJg-00059-00039208-00039800": "the concepts covered previously practice may include completing an assignment submitting", "nDjX8JveZJg-00060-00039800-00040328": "a document that you've prepared for comment or checking your knowledge level with a short quiz", "nDjX8JveZJg-00061-00040592-00041216": "our second module is preparing for negotiation questions to answer before meeting i'm working", "nDjX8JveZJg-00062-00041216-00041840": "on this with shannon sand at the university of hawaii manoa and pat hatzenbuehler at the", "nDjX8JveZJg-00063-00041840-00042416": "university of idaho each of us will record a video and contribute to the other content", "nDjX8JveZJg-00064-00042472-00043128": "we are planning this module now and plan to complete it in late january or early february", "nDjX8JveZJg-00065-00043360-00043720": "this module prompts potential negotiators to think through whether", "nDjX8JveZJg-00066-00043776-00044152": "how and why they might negotiate on a particular topic", "nDjX8JveZJg-00067-00044248-00044856": "starting with big quick big picture questions about goals and or visions for an operation", "nDjX8JveZJg-00068-00044856-00045416": "piece of land or business relationship this module walks through steps to begin to think", "nDjX8JveZJg-00069-00045416-00046096": "about the specifics to be covered in a negotiation and considerations for that specific negotiation", "nDjX8JveZJg-00070-00046176-00046904": "identifying possible alternatives either to negotiating or in the situation being negotiated", "nDjX8JveZJg-00071-00046968-00047832": "is a key exercise introduced in the why negotiate module but further expanded here however many", "nDjX8JveZJg-00072-00047832-00048544": "alternatives are likely unknown as are many of the dynamics of the negotiation here we ask a", "nDjX8JveZJg-00073-00048544-00049232": "series of questions designed to take stock of what is known what is unknown and what can be learned", "nDjX8JveZJg-00074-00049520-00050064": "in our third module we invite potential negotiators to consider the logistics of the", "nDjX8JveZJg-00075-00050064-00050792": "actual negotiation itself for someone unfamiliar and uncomfortable with the prospect of negotiation", "nDjX8JveZJg-00076-00050792-00051088": "these considerations are especially important", "nDjX8JveZJg-00077-00051176-00051904": "choosing the meeting venue whether it is in person at a specific location over the phone or even by", "nDjX8JveZJg-00078-00051904-00052536": "email or text is one example of working to promote comfort that can help level the playing field", "nDjX8JveZJg-00079-00052640-00053320": "some of these considerations may feel a little like one as negotiating the negotiation but", "nDjX8JveZJg-00080-00053320-00053824": "doing so can actually provide information about the other party and what to expect", "nDjX8JveZJg-00081-00053824-00054591": "during the actual negotiation process we plan to complete this module in the spring of 2021.", "nDjX8JveZJg-00082-00054776-00055464": "frames short for frames of reference are mental shortcuts people use to help make sense of complex", "nDjX8JveZJg-00083-00055464-00056104": "information frames help us to understand and interpret the world around us and to represent", "nDjX8JveZJg-00084-00056104-00056744": "that world to others frames and differences in perspective contribute much to how individuals", "nDjX8JveZJg-00085-00056744-00057176": "and groups see things differently especially where there are differing", "nDjX8JveZJg-00086-00057176-00057967": "and incompatible interpretations of events our nia guide digs into alternative frames of reference", "nDjX8JveZJg-00087-00057967-00058591": "and how those may contribute to conflict between parties in addition the guide covers reframing as", "nDjX8JveZJg-00088-00058591-00059216": "a concept and possible approach to help resolve those conflicts it offers several approaches and", "nDjX8JveZJg-00089-00059216-00059744": "practical steps to begin the process of taking the frame each participant holds from", "nDjX8JveZJg-00090-00059744-00060400": "negativity to one that focuses on the positive opportunities for resolution the future online", "nDjX8JveZJg-00091-00060400-00060944": "module will allow participants to interact with these ideas and concepts in more detail", "nDjX8JveZJg-00092-00061088-00061376": "now you might be wondering what we are planning next for the project", "nDjX8JveZJg-00093-00061432-00062016": "over the coming winter of 2021 the team plans to offer presentations on the negotiation", "nDjX8JveZJg-00094-00062016-00062512": "project highlighting our recent progress in addition the team is working to complete the", "nDjX8JveZJg-00095-00062512-00063000": "online portion of the first several modules and plan to have those completed in early spring", "nDjX8JveZJg-00096-00063072-00063455": "additional guides are also in the works and may be released along the way", "nDjX8JveZJg-00097-00063528-00064048": "a live webinar session with the team and invited speakers is planned for later in the spring", "nDjX8JveZJg-00098-00064048-00064520": "to allow participants and interested others to learn more about the project as well as interact", "nDjX8JveZJg-00099-00064520-00065040": "with the presenters after completing these steps the team is considering adding additional", "nDjX8JveZJg-00100-00065040-00065576": "materials to the online modules possible role plays as well as practice sessions to make the", "nDjX8JveZJg-00101-00065576-00066288": "module contents more interactive the team is also actively seeking suggestions for additional topics", "nDjX8JveZJg-00102-00066288-00066720": "and are looking to continue working to develop additional guides and module materials", "nDjX8JveZJg-00103-00066720-00067416": "over the next year so far project collaborators include kate fuller at montana state university", "nDjX8JveZJg-00104-00067416-00068032": "shannon sand at the university of hawaii pat hatzenbuehler ashley westerhold and hernan", "nDjX8JveZJg-00105-00068032-00068672": "tejeda all at the university of idaho and myself john hewlett located at the university of wyoming", "nDjX8JveZJg-00106-00068736-00069200": "those of us on the current team are members of the western extension committee at western region", "nDjX8JveZJg-00107-00069200-00069736": "association of agricultural economists and we are interested to include additional team members", "nDjX8JveZJg-00108-00069736-00070304": "who may have expertise or experience to share in this area of conflict resolution thank you", "nDjX8JveZJg-00109-00070304-00070792": "for joining us for this brief overview of the negotiation in agriculture project we'd love", "nDjX8JveZJg-00110-00070792-00071312": "to hear from you the information on the screen provides our contact details or you may reach", "nDjX8JveZJg-00111-00071312-00072136": "us at information at farm farmmanagement.org for the negotiation in ag team thank you for listening"}}, {"audio_id": "nDUGpg7LsHE", "text": {"nDUGpg7LsHE-00000-00000024-00000376": "So now I've got a whole bunch of", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00001-00000176-00000552": "questions for you the actual questions", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00002-00000376-00000592": "will be on the website so don't take", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00003-00000552-00000760": "these", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00004-00000592-00000936": "as the canonical truth of what I'm", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00005-00000760-00001112": "asking you here instead check the", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00006-00000936-00001504": "website for this next lab", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00007-00001112-00001816": "but basically I want you to use dq idtr", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00008-00001504-00002032": "l10 or 0x10 to", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00009-00001816-00002216": "dump out the first 8 IDT descriptors", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00010-00002032-00002400": "and I want you to basically hand parse", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00011-00002216-00002568": "them according to the previous", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00012-00002400-00002719": "interrupt descriptor format that I've", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00013-00002568-00002800": "just shown and then answer these", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00014-00002719-00003016": "questions", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00015-00002800-00003127": "things like you know why is l10 8", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00016-00003016-00003311": "descriptors", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00017-00003127-00003496": "are there any interrupt gates versus", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00018-00003311-00003664": "trap gates which entries are interrupt", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00019-00003496-00003879": "gate which are trap gates", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00020-00003664-00004112": "what is the target for far pointer for", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00021-00003879-00004200": "each entry which entries if any use the", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00022-00004112-00004520": "IST", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00023-00004200-00004592": "what is the target rsp based on each of", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00024-00004520-00004855": "these", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00025-00004592-00005000": "and which entries have a DPL of 3 so", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00026-00004855-00005152": "that userspace can actually call", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00027-00005000-00005407": "through them", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00028-00005152-00005512": "so that's part 1 of the lab and in", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00029-00005407-00005784": "part 2", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00030-00005512-00005903": "you will use the WinDbg command", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00031-00005784-00006071": "!idt", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00032-00005903-00006344": "and that's going to give you a more", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00033-00006071-00006576": "pretty print form of the IDT", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00034-00006344-00006743": "and you're going to compare what it says", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00035-00006576-00006856": "versus what you hand parsed in the", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00036-00006743-00007015": "previous section", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00037-00006856-00007215": "and see what you got right which you", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00038-00007015-00007368": "didn't and for any ones that you didn't", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00039-00007215-00007536": "get right then you need to you know", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00040-00007368-00007792": "re-examine and try to figure out what", "nDUGpg7LsHE-00041-00007536-00007792": "you did wrong"}}, {"audio_id": "nE5NS45zuky", "text": {"nE5NS45zuky-00000-00000080-00000380": "With this update", "nE5NS45zuky-00001-00000452-00000652": "Can customize the sound effects of entering notes.", "nE5NS45zuky-00002-00000845-00001045": "I will teach you how to customizing", "nE5NS45zuky-00003-00001159-00001359": "Click inventory", "nE5NS45zuky-00004-00001359-00001559": "Click Audio", "nE5NS45zuky-00005-00001559-00001726": "And click library", "nE5NS45zuky-00006-00002325-00002719": "Search the sound effects you want to do", "nE5NS45zuky-00007-00004467-00004779": "copy the number", "nE5NS45zuky-00008-00005178-00005480": "paste here", "nE5NS45zuky-00009-00006281-00006773": "Done!"}}, {"audio_id": "nE7UgQZbDuI", "text": {"nE7UgQZbDuI-00000-00000823-00001416": "... the industry, so more and more I see what happens is almost like a multimodal interview,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00001-00001416-00002039": "so there's the, there's the in-person interview, come in and meet one or multiple people, and then", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00002-00002039-00002488": "you know you have a conversation, maybe they ask you questions etcetera, and there's the written", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00003-00002488-00002896": "test right, or on a computer, they give you technical questions, you come in and answer them,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00004-00002896-00003688": "like a little exam; there's also the online / video interview, which would be, there, these are", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00005-00003776-00004096": "preset questions, let's say there are maybe five questions,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00006-00004184-00004744": "and they could be all over the place, it could be a brain teaser question, it could be a couple", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00007-00004744-00005272": "of technical questions related to your field, and there are a couple of personality test questions,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00008-00005272-00005696": "right, asking about your values, and what's important to you, and things like that;", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00009-00005696-00006128": "and what you need to do, you can't just type the answer, you have to record [yourself]", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00010-00006128-00006640": "answering the question, and it's a video recording, so you use it on your phone, or", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00011-00006640-00007104": "on a laptop with a webcam, and you can do it anytime, anywhere, right, so in your in your", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00012-00007104-00007688": "free time you can record it and submit it onto a website, and, but it's the the type that I saw,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00013-00007688-00008248": "is actually a timed recording, so you are flashed a question, you have maybe like two minutes,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00014-00008328-00008864": "maybe a little bit longer, for you to think, and then you have [to] answer, so it tests", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00015-00008864-00009440": "you obviously, how you perform under pressure, right, but also tests your communication skills,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00016-00009520-00010072": "and it tests how, how well you can handle yourself in an uncomfortable situation, in this case you're", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00017-00010072-00010448": "not talking to a human, you're talking to a machine, and a lot of people get extra nervous,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00018-00010504-00010960": "because they feel that they're being observed, right, behind the machine, behind the lens,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00019-00010960-00011496": "and, and, this could be repeatedly viewed by people, and they just get stage fright, almost,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00020-00011552-00012192": "so it's testing all of those things, and I've seen otherwise perfectly good candidates, kind of just,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00021-00012296-00012768": "you know, they just collapse under pressure, and they start to, you know, their thoughts and their", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00022-00012768-00013400": "answers, all over the place, right, but I've met them in person and they were fine, so it's a new", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00023-00013400-00014112": "format that I observed, and, and, and also things, like the brain teaser, IQ question,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00024-00014112-00014608": "may be completely unreasonable, there may not be even the right answer, but they are trying to see", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00025-00014608-00015176": "how you say, I don't know, when you don't know, so you really, you can observe a lot of things,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00026-00015272-00015744": "in an interview like this, right, how do you graciously admit that I don't know the answer,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00027-00015744-00016384": "but here's the best I can do, and then just lay out your calculation, or your logical deduction,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00028-00016384-00016880": "right, to the best of your abilities, and, and I also saw some, some candidates just", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00029-00016880-00017384": "could not handle it, they just, they just, you know, they just freak out, because they just", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00030-00017384-00017752": "didn't know the answer, and they felt like, I completely bombed the interview, what do I do,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00031-00017752-00018304": "right, but you know knowing that there are challenges in life, you don't have the answers,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00032-00018304-00018752": "even at work there will be situations where you have to tell your boss, I don't know the answer.", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00033-00018752-00019176": "but let me do the research and get back to you, right, that's perfectly acceptable,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00034-00019176-00019704": "you are not a superhuman computer, nobody expects you to know everything, so it's, but again,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00035-00019704-00020304": "it's seeing how mature you are, how well you can carry yourself, when you are put on the spot,", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00036-00020304-00020923": "when you don't have the answer, whether you crack under pressure, you know all of those things.", "nE7UgQZbDuI-00037-00023960-00024010": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "nEmK3XzXAwc", "text": {"nEmK3XzXAwc-00000-00000668-00000750": "Cellar", "nEmK3XzXAwc-00001-00000930-00001220": "Cellar is the basement of a building", "nEmK3XzXAwc-00002-00001220-00001418": "It's an underground room."}}, {"audio_id": "nEM5CD6DepY", "text": {"nEM5CD6DepY-00000-00000254-00000672": "So hello my name is Laura O'Leary and I'm the Assistant Curator at QUAD in", "nEM5CD6DepY-00001-00000686-00001156": "Derby and today I'll be speaking photographer Caleb Fung about his work, but for", "nEM5CD6DepY-00002-00001156-00001507": "those of you who haven't visited us before QUAD is an international centre for the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00003-00001507-00001902": "engagement in contemporary art and film focusing on major exhibitions,", "nEM5CD6DepY-00004-00001902-00002354": "professional practice for artists, independent film and the creative use of", "nEM5CD6DepY-00005-00002366-00002888": "emergent digital technologies. QUAD also organises FORMAT International", "nEM5CD6DepY-00006-00002906-00003329": "Photography Festival; the UK's leading festival of photography and related", "nEM5CD6DepY-00007-00003344-00003850": "media. FORMAT organises a year-round programme of international commissions,", "nEM5CD6DepY-00008-00003850-00004368": "open calls, residencies, conferences and collaborations in the UK and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00009-00004368-00004752": "internationally and welcomes over a 100,000 visitors from all over", "nEM5CD6DepY-00010-00004772-00005216": "the world to its biennale. So we are currently in our off-year programme that", "nEM5CD6DepY-00011-00005216-00005622": "was planned to be launched during the UK's lockdown period that's due to Covid-19", "nEM5CD6DepY-00012-00005622-00006054": "so like many other cultural organisations we are sharing things", "nEM5CD6DepY-00013-00006054-00006558": "digitally in the interim. For example, Caleb Fung has been taking over our", "nEM5CD6DepY-00014-00006576-00006992": "FORMAT Instagram page this week and will be speaking with us today. I'm really", "nEM5CD6DepY-00015-00007009-00007376": "pleased to be speaking with Caleb as we had planned for him to visit us for the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00016-00007376-00007707": "launch of our FORMAT off-year programme, which has been postponed, as he was", "nEM5CD6DepY-00017-00007708-00008176": "awarded the WMA x FORMAT fellowship which, is a professional development", "nEM5CD6DepY-00018-00008186-00008730": "opportunity. The WMA fellowship is part of WMA's development", "nEM5CD6DepY-00019-00008730-00009234": "programme that aims to spark discussions of social issues of great importance to", "nEM5CD6DepY-00020-00009246-00009693": "Hong Kong through visual images with a view to fostering positive change. Each", "nEM5CD6DepY-00021-00009693-00010371": "year WMA selects a theme for their programme and the 2019-20 theme was 'light'. Caleb was", "nEM5CD6DepY-00022-00010371-00010968": "selected for his series of work 'Glory 503' where he re-documented the 2019", "nEM5CD6DepY-00023-00010968-00011506": "Hong Kong protests by using everyday materials such as cotton and water to", "nEM5CD6DepY-00024-00011506-00012000": "recreate moments from the demonstrations. His fictional constructions are visually", "nEM5CD6DepY-00025-00012000-00012498": "attractive where weapons, tear gas and laser beams appear as symbols of the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00026-00012510-00012910": "protests offering an alternative and reflective insight into the movement in", "nEM5CD6DepY-00027-00012910-00013372": "Hong Kong. So from here I'll pass over to Caleb who will discus his work and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00028-00013372-00013641": "we'll have some questions at the end.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00029-00013641-00014163": "Caleb: Thank You Laura for the introduction . I'd like to talk a bit more about my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00030-00014163-00014872": "series 'Glory 503', perhaps I should share my screen right", "nEM5CD6DepY-00031-00014872-00015688": "here. Alright, I  think some of the symbols are quite universal in my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00032-00015688-00016140": "body of work and can be easily recognised but some of them might", "nEM5CD6DepY-00033-00016140-00016690": "need a bit of an of an explanation and background story in order to have a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00034-00016690-00017354": "better understanding. So the title of the project, the 'glory' part is inspired by", "nEM5CD6DepY-00035-00017362-00017895": "the Cantonese March, 'Glory To Hong Kong', which is rightly widely", "nEM5CD6DepY-00036-00017896-00018432": "adopted as the anthem of the protests and some even call it the national anthem", "nEM5CD6DepY-00037-00018432-00019090": "of Hong Kong. And the word glory in Cantonese also partially means light", "nEM5CD6DepY-00038-00019090-00019774": "which echoed with the WMA theme of the year and also light is also a main", "nEM5CD6DepY-00039-00019782-00020332": "element of the body of work. And '503' is the number of the extradition", "nEM5CD6DepY-00040-00020332-00020962": "bill on the legal documents, so the title of the work kind of already tells my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00041-00020962-00021810": "standpoint and I think it's a good sum up of the work. And for myself during", "nEM5CD6DepY-00042-00021810-00022410": "the movement, life is really depressing and I wanted to do something as a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00043-00022410-00022894": "photographer or as an individual, but in the big beginning I tried to shoot", "nEM5CD6DepY-00044-00022904-00023309": "something on the streets and I  just didn't feel right as I'm not a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00045-00023310-00023852": "photojournalist and I feel like I'm not the most legitimate person to take", "nEM5CD6DepY-00046-00023852-00024492": "photos in the scenes and also people are really sensitive to cameras and also", "nEM5CD6DepY-00047-00024492-00025140": "as a participant in the rally - the identity of myself is really not as a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00048-00025140-00025732": "photographer - for myself I mean - and so I barely took any photographs [laughs] and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00049-00025732-00026383": "and it just didn't feel right, so after a while instead of taking photos on the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00050-00026383-00026739": "streets I came up with the idea of reconstructing some", "nEM5CD6DepY-00051-00026739-00027342": "symbols and moments of the movement. So I picked some everyday objects and then", "nEM5CD6DepY-00052-00027342-00028102": "they kind of echo with the new everyday life we have, facing the police", "nEM5CD6DepY-00053-00028102-00028714": "or the government and then all the context and injustice points in the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00054-00028714-00029500": "first image here is the riot police and I think it's the most profound and kind", "nEM5CD6DepY-00055-00029500-00030200": "of terrifying image for myself and even on the news the images of the riot police", "nEM5CD6DepY-00056-00030200-00030773": "is all over the place and they are shouting and pointing their torches towards", "nEM5CD6DepY-00057-00030773-00031622": "the reporters and every time we turn on the news it's just close up of the police", "nEM5CD6DepY-00058-00031636-00032106": "and chaos, and they cover their faces with reflective", "nEM5CD6DepY-00059-00032106-00032714": "material which makes them even more terrifying and then to certain extent", "nEM5CD6DepY-00060-00032722-00033390": "less humane and I think the approach of using the objects to", "nEM5CD6DepY-00061-00033390-00033874": "reconstruct the image instead of like taking a real photograph of the police", "nEM5CD6DepY-00062-00033886-00034772": "kind of lets myself have a sense of security when approaching the subject", "nEM5CD6DepY-00063-00034772-00035324": "because for the image it's actually a light dome for flash and a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00064-00035326-00035896": "rubber ball and then just a little LED torch but it's quite the image", "nEM5CD6DepY-00065-00035896-00036476": "of the police as you can see the outcome - I think it's quite profound", "nEM5CD6DepY-00066-00036476-00037060": "but I didn't have to really face and confront the real actual thing, which is", "nEM5CD6DepY-00067-00037060-00037940": "the police [laughs] and that's why I picked this approach, and this second image is a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00068-00037940-00039018": "baton, it's also another iconic symbol of the whole police brutality and we see", "nEM5CD6DepY-00069-00039030-00039902": "them of the time and it's actually a wooden chopstick [laughs], so we use them every", "nEM5CD6DepY-00070-00039904-00040814": "night at dinner [laughs], so yeah it's an image of the baton and then the next one is the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00071-00040816-00041518": "tear gas and it's actually some cotton", "nEM5CD6DepY-00072-00041804-00042470": "And this one is the pepper spray, which we also see most of the time and then the white foamy", "nEM5CD6DepY-00073-00042470-00043086": "part really looks like the pepper spray [laughs] but it's actually", "nEM5CD6DepY-00074-00043086-00043792": "just water and then it is just a normal bottle for watering plants and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00075-00043792-00044376": "yeah I would see them all the time, unfortunately, I mean the pepper spray", "nEM5CD6DepY-00076-00044376-00045028": "and this one is a sponge grenade another weapon of the police and then this", "nEM5CD6DepY-00077-00045028-00045630": "one is the mobile lights which we usually see them in assemblies at", "nEM5CD6DepY-00078-00045630-00045952": "night time used by the protesters", "nEM5CD6DepY-00079-00045962-00046684": "(oops) and this one is the police siren and then I think many of us got very", "nEM5CD6DepY-00080-00046684-00047462": "sensitive to the sound and the light of it during the the time (2019) and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00081-00047464-00048362": "it's actually a toilet paper tube and some cleaning sponge and for this", "nEM5CD6DepY-00082-00048362-00049044": "one, I think, this one is more recognisable for Hongkongers, it's", "nEM5CD6DepY-00083-00049044-00049478": "actually the Hong Kong's Airport evacuation - this is how we call it - [laughs],  it's", "nEM5CD6DepY-00084-00049478-00049678": "an incident that", "nEM5CD6DepY-00085-00049678-00049976": "happened last year where thousands of protesters scattered at the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00086-00049976-00050435": "Hong Kong International Airport in an attempt to paralyse the airport", "nEM5CD6DepY-00087-00050435-00051038": "however, the airport is actually located 35 kilometres away from the downtown and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00088-00051038-00051566": "then as the police started to make arrests people decided to make their way back on", "nEM5CD6DepY-00089-00051566-00052262": "foot along the highway so after that hundreds of private vehicles came to the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00090-00052262-00052814": "rescue and then some call it the Dunkirk Evacuation of Hong Kong [laughs]", "nEM5CD6DepY-00091-00052814-00053336": "So what you see in the real thing are the back lights of", "nEM5CD6DepY-00092-00053336-00053594": "vehicles", "nEM5CD6DepY-00093-00053984-00054524": "And this on is the Lion Rock with a laser beam, which is another iconic incident that happened last", "nEM5CD6DepY-00094-00054526-00055208": "year during the Mid Autumn Festival and then it's a movement inspired by the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00095-00055208-00055764": "Baltic Way in 1989 - the protestors formed a human chain from a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00096-00055764-00056190": "city and then all the way up to the Lion Rock and shining their laser pen, and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00097-00056190-00056740": "saying, singing and bearing out slogans and these are some photos from the media", "nEM5CD6DepY-00098-00056741-00057833": "about the protests at night and the Lion Rock is actually an iconic totem for Hongkongers", "nEM5CD6DepY-00099-00057833-00058494": "it's a kind of a symbol of the city's resilience and spirit starting", "nEM5CD6DepY-00100-00058494-00059079": "from the 70s and I think the incident is like giving it another meaning and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00101-00059088-00059982": "values on top of that and this one is the Hong Kong Space", "nEM5CD6DepY-00102-00059982-00060502": "Museum with a laser torch and it was just another incident happened last year", "nEM5CD6DepY-00103-00060502-00061072": "which people gathered in front of the Space Museum of Hong Kong so here's a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00104-00061072-00061736": "photo of the Space Museum of Hong Kong and many of us think it looks like the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00105-00061736-00062174": "melon, watermelon - I mean the pineapple bread in Hong Kong", "nEM5CD6DepY-00106-00062174-00062664": "which is a kind of an authentic food and then people get in front of the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00107-00062664-00063228": "museum supporting a student who is arrested because of carrying some laser", "nEM5CD6DepY-00108-00063228-00063879": "pens on him and then later accused owning an offensive weapon", "nEM5CD6DepY-00109-00064305-00065312": "And this is the the bread with the laser torch, I think that kind of is my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00110-00065312-00066534": "brief introduction of my work and then about the protests.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00111-00066550-00067088": "Laura: Are you happy to share more of your work?", "nEM5CD6DepY-00112-00067088-00067824": "Caleb: Yes of course! [Laughs] I can share some of my previous works before we discuss.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00113-00067824-00068726": "I can share two of my personal projects about my home I've done", "nEM5CD6DepY-00114-00068726-00069606": "before and then this one is actually my graduation project in uni and it's about", "nEM5CD6DepY-00115-00069614-00070232": "my family crisis, so back then like my family was experiencing a crisis", "nEM5CD6DepY-00116-00070248-00070782": "obviously, between my parents and then my mother moved back to the apartment where", "nEM5CD6DepY-00117-00070782-00071516": "my grandma used to live in and then she lived with my sister and then", "nEM5CD6DepY-00118-00071532-00072062": "I lived with my father at our old apartment and I'm the only one in the family", "nEM5CD6DepY-00119-00072062-00072704": "who can move back and forth between my parents, maintaining", "nEM5CD6DepY-00120-00072704-00073290": "relationship with them both and then for me the home was really emotionally", "nEM5CD6DepY-00121-00073290-00074060": "overwhelming and then I kind of hide behind the camera and started to take", "nEM5CD6DepY-00122-00074060-00074846": "photographs and these images are portraits of our family so this is my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00123-00074846-00075566": "mother and then this is myself with my dog and this is my sister and then this", "nEM5CD6DepY-00124-00075566-00075812": "is my father", "nEM5CD6DepY-00125-00075812-00075984": "think they they seemed connected", "nEM5CD6DepY-00126-00076000-00076522": "but yet separated and then through the process of photography and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00127-00076522-00077150": "working in the darkroom I kind of coped with the depression and then it's like", "nEM5CD6DepY-00128-00077150-00077728": "forcing myself to print over and over again to look at the portraits over and over", "nEM5CD6DepY-00129-00077728-00078370": "again and it's kind of therapeutic for myself I think and it was kind of my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00130-00078370-00079132": "therapy session back then [laughs] and then this one is a family collage which I found in", "nEM5CD6DepY-00131-00079132-00079610": "my grandma's place and I think it's kind of sarcastic", "nEM5CD6DepY-00132-00079610-00080076": "with the wedding photographs of my parents and then all their family", "nEM5CD6DepY-00133-00080076-00080670": "members and I kind of print them out and then realign them so they look like", "nEM5CD6DepY-00134-00080694-00081150": "they're in one frame but they're actually kind of misaligned", "nEM5CD6DepY-00135-00081152-00081652": "and this is a few around my home", "nEM5CD6DepY-00136-00082138-00082891": "And then, this is actually the setup in in my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00137-00082891-00083394": "graduation show so I put all the family members back together", "nEM5CD6DepY-00138-00083394-00083883": "sarcastically and then the family collage next to it", "nEM5CD6DepY-00139-00083883-00084714": "and the next project on the same topic, happened in 2018", "nEM5CD6DepY-00140-00084714-00085434": "it's another WMA contest and at that time I moved back to the apartment where", "nEM5CD6DepY-00141-00085434-00086056": "all of us used to live in and then there was only my mother and I living in it", "nEM5CD6DepY-00142-00086070-00086596": "and I found this  this family portrait in the middle of", "nEM5CD6DepY-00143-00086616-00087222": "the living room and it kind of  bothered me with [laughs] - with such a clarity", "nEM5CD6DepY-00144-00087222-00087783": "and then I kind of manipulated it and then blurred it out and then put it", "nEM5CD6DepY-00145-00087783-00088496": "back in, so the actual", "nEM5CD6DepY-00146-00088496-00089172": "photograph inside is covered, and then the thing left is the blurred image", "nEM5CD6DepY-00147-00089190-00089746": "so I kind of got rid of it for myself", "nEM5CD6DepY-00148-00089762-00090492": "And then, this is the figure of my mother in my grandma's place, I think it's", "nEM5CD6DepY-00149-00090492-00091088": "a good representation of her status in the family crisis and then the second", "nEM5CD6DepY-00150-00091088-00091638": "one is the window view, which a skyscraper is reflecting some sunlight into my", "nEM5CD6DepY-00151-00091638-00092286": "house which we moved back to and then it's a new observation of that place and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00152-00092298-00092524": "I kind of", "nEM5CD6DepY-00153-00092626-00093270": "readapt and then it's like a whole new place to live in for myself", "nEM5CD6DepY-00154-00093270-00094074": "emotionally and also physically. And this is a poster about the exhibition", "nEM5CD6DepY-00155-00094100-00094764": "and that's a photo of the set up and that's it!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00156-00094764-00095222": "Laura: Amazing, okay brilliant.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00157-00095276-00095476": "Caleb: Thank you!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00158-00095476-00095668": "Laura: It's really great hearing about", "nEM5CD6DepY-00159-00095688-00096556": "your work...I'm just trying to see if I can make this any bigger but this is fine...", "nEM5CD6DepY-00160-00096556-00096958": "You really share the details in your work and that really opens up the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00161-00096958-00097558": "narrative about each image", "nEM5CD6DepY-00162-00097559-00098177": "We know how the Hong Kong protests are reported but I think when I first heard you", "nEM5CD6DepY-00163-00098177-00098567": "talk about your work it completely changed my perception of the feeling of", "nEM5CD6DepY-00164-00098567-00099316": "the protest. I knew about the airport was", "nEM5CD6DepY-00165-00099316-00099914": "kind of flooded with protesters but I didn't that story about how when", "nEM5CD6DepY-00166-00099914-00100367": "they left and how they were kind of saved by those who wanted to", "nEM5CD6DepY-00167-00100367-00100886": "to support and help, so the details in your work are really fascinating to", "nEM5CD6DepY-00168-00100886-00101554": "hear about and I guess one thing I wanted to talk to you about 'Glory 503'", "nEM5CD6DepY-00169-00101554-00102206": "was how you described it as a safe way to approach the subjects by", "nEM5CD6DepY-00170-00102220-00102866": "using these domestic items and constructing", "nEM5CD6DepY-00171-00102866-00103466": "common scenes from the protest but in a different kind of way", "nEM5CD6DepY-00172-00103466-00103911": "You said you didn't have to face and confront the police in these images", "nEM5CD6DepY-00173-00103911-00104394": "And we know from how it's reported that it looks just terrifying", "nEM5CD6DepY-00174-00104394-00104946": "so I guess I wondered how did you get this place where you", "nEM5CD6DepY-00175-00104946-00105454": "started building these ideas that this is how you are", "nEM5CD6DepY-00176-00105454-00106418": "going to reflect on the protests? Someone like me I would never think up this process! [Laughs]", "nEM5CD6DepY-00177-00106478-00107440": "Caleb: I I decided not to take photographs of the real thing...", "nEM5CD6DepY-00178-00107516-00108038": "Also, even if the people on the streets are willing to let me take photographs", "nEM5CD6DepY-00179-00108038-00108609": "I don't want to like just click and then take their photograph, as maybe they were", "nEM5CD6DepY-00180-00108614-00108990": "suffering or they were doing something and then I just took their image", "nEM5CD6DepY-00181-00108990-00109652": "and it belongs to me - I don't want to do that - so I kind of started with an", "nEM5CD6DepY-00182-00109654-00110702": "idea of: how can I present all this without using some actual people?", "nEM5CD6DepY-00183-00110702-00111657": "So the the first image is indeed the riot police and I was", "nEM5CD6DepY-00184-00111657-00112252": "inspired by the reflective material which they used to cover their faces and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00185-00112268-00112961": "I saw that the light dome which I use all the time for my flashlight [laughs]", "nEM5CD6DepY-00186-00112961-00113541": "while I take photographs and I realised \"oh it looks exactly the same as the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00187-00113541-00114211": "helmet with the reflective material!\" So I just kind of tested and tried to", "nEM5CD6DepY-00188-00114230-00115128": "photograph it and it turned out really... I would say it works [laughs]...so yeah that's how", "nEM5CD6DepY-00189-00115128-00115616": "it started. And then I thought maybe I can try the baton or tear gas and", "nEM5CD6DepY-00190-00115616-00115944": "that's how it happened.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00191-00115944-00116585": "Laura: When you talk about how you used", "nEM5CD6DepY-00192-00116585-00117118": "a chopstick [laughs], or even constructed the police siren", "nEM5CD6DepY-00193-00117138-00117750": "using an old toilet roll holder and you made this sculpture.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00194-00117750-00118496": "They're such domestic, normal items but in the reality of the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00195-00118497-00119064": "protests - when they're real things and not just this fiction they have a", "nEM5CD6DepY-00196-00119083-00120028": "complete different meaning. So for the tear gas image, in particular, I wondered if", "nEM5CD6DepY-00197-00120048-00120854": "you could talk through how you created this image; how you set up; the staging?", "nEM5CD6DepY-00198-00120884-00121864": "Caleb: I think this is the most difficult one [laughs] , it's kind of a multi", "nEM5CD6DepY-00199-00121866-00122556": "exposure image; some of them are an extreme close-up of the cotton. So I kind", "nEM5CD6DepY-00200-00122585-00123288": "of tore the cosmetic cotton balls apart and then they", "nEM5CD6DepY-00201-00123288-00124074": "started to turn really thin and it looks like smoke, and gas [laughs] so I kind of", "nEM5CD6DepY-00202-00124074-00124583": "took photos from different angles and then close-ups of the cotton balls and from this", "nEM5CD6DepY-00203-00124602-00125288": "image - but the cotton is exceptionally hard to control [laughs] so I used", "nEM5CD6DepY-00204-00125288-00126024": "a lot of toothpicks and wooden sticks", "nEM5CD6DepY-00205-00126024-00126755": "to hold them and to model them - so yeah it's kind it's an", "nEM5CD6DepY-00206-00126755-00126948": "interesting one!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00207-00126948-00127659": "Laura: For me this image is like a painting, it doesn't even have resemblance to cotton anymore...", "nEM5CD6DepY-00208-00127659-00128116": "And I know you originally studied painting didn't you!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00209-00128116-00128708": "Caleb: Yeah, originally painting...originally! [Laughs]", "nEM5CD6DepY-00210-00128708-00129264": "Laura: Okay, so we are a bit short on time.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00211-00129264-00130204": "You also discussed this body of work about being at home and I'm talking to during a global quarantine; mostly global...", "nEM5CD6DepY-00212-00130204-00130976": "And I think we've all been reflecting on our home; our domestic life", "nEM5CD6DepY-00213-00130976-00131472": "and our personal connections to people, as we have been a bit removed", "nEM5CD6DepY-00214-00131488-00132256": "from them - so it was really great to talk about those works that are so sensitively done", "nEM5CD6DepY-00215-00132256-00132628": "And yeah I think when you talk about the kind of process of printing the images", "nEM5CD6DepY-00216-00132628-00133160": "in the darkroom and kind of repeatedly seeing the image and that exposure to it", "nEM5CD6DepY-00217-00133184-00133728": "it's kind of like, you know - it reminds me of what we're", "nEM5CD6DepY-00218-00133728-00134044": "having every day, of kind of waking up in the same environment!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00219-00134044-00134236": "Caleb: Yeah, exactly!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00220-00134236-00134536": "So you have to really work through whatever you're feeling!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00221-00134536-00134872": "I wanted to look towards the future -", "nEM5CD6DepY-00222-00134872-00135452": "As in Hong Kong now I'm I'm correct in thinking that the restrictions have kind", "nEM5CD6DepY-00223-00135452-00135736": "of lowered a bit?", "nEM5CD6DepY-00224-00135736-00135816": "Caleb: Yeah...", "nEM5CD6DepY-00225-00135816-00136104": "Laura: And so perhaps they'll be a a new wave of protester coming back out", "nEM5CD6DepY-00226-00136104-00136924": "after like a break in what must have been a very exhausting-  but probably", "nEM5CD6DepY-00227-00136924-00137396": "quite powerful year for those that came together", "nEM5CD6DepY-00228-00137396-00137928": "So do you think that you'll continue this series of work, or I mean...", "nEM5CD6DepY-00229-00137948-00138432": "what are your feelings towards life after lockdown with the protests", "nEM5CD6DepY-00230-00138432-00138772": "coming back, if you don't mind sharing?", "nEM5CD6DepY-00231-00138772-00138864": "Caleb: Yeah, sure sure.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00232-00138864-00139212": "I'm not sure I'm gonna continue", "nEM5CD6DepY-00233-00139236-00139884": "with working on the protests but I guess you never know because things", "nEM5CD6DepY-00234-00139904-00140708": "happen unpredictably - but for myself I I kind of wanted to work on the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00235-00140708-00141504": "relationship between our environment and the nature and us - especially it's an", "nEM5CD6DepY-00236-00141504-00142344": "idea that came up during the pandemic [laughs] I think it's interesting how earth", "nEM5CD6DepY-00237-00142344-00142848": "finds its way to recover [laughs] without so many humans all over the places [laughs]", "nEM5CD6DepY-00238-00142848-00142988": "and I think", "nEM5CD6DepY-00239-00142988-00143452": "the relationship between, maybe especially in Hong Kong, between the", "nEM5CD6DepY-00240-00143488-00143924": "nature and humans are interesting because I realised many", "nEM5CD6DepY-00241-00143956-00144384": "of the trees and plants in Hong Kong - it's about the urban planning they are", "nEM5CD6DepY-00242-00144420-00144800": "not supposed to be there, and obviously it's not their natural habitat and many", "nEM5CD6DepY-00243-00144800-00145296": "of the trees that the roots didn't grow as deep as they needed - they", "nEM5CD6DepY-00244-00145296-00145984": "just collapsed when the tide wind comes and I think it's kind of an", "nEM5CD6DepY-00245-00145984-00146752": "interesting thing for me and I'm kind of working on it for now, so I'm not sure", "nEM5CD6DepY-00246-00146752-00147128": "about the protests but who knows! [Laughs]", "nEM5CD6DepY-00247-00147144-00147312": "Laura: That sounds like an interesting direction.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00248-00147312-00147824": "Even here in the UK - it's different but -", "nEM5CD6DepY-00249-00147824-00148144": "nature's been so forever present", "nEM5CD6DepY-00250-00148144-00148816": "in everyone's mind; something which is a restorative, other approach [laughs]", "nEM5CD6DepY-00251-00148880-00149240": "Okay well, thank you so much - that's great!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00252-00149240-00149408": "Caleb: Thank you for having me!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00253-00149432-00149920": "Laura: My pleasure! Okay if you want see more of Caleb's work just either", "nEM5CD6DepY-00254-00149920-00150608": "look at the FORMAT Instagram take over or his Instagram page to see more of what he is working on.", "nEM5CD6DepY-00255-00150608-00150776": "So thank you very much!", "nEM5CD6DepY-00256-00150776-00151008": "Caleb: Thank you Laura!"}}, {"audio_id": "nF5e11sP2o8", "text": {"nF5e11sP2o8-00000-00000000-00000615": "Citizens Online is a digital inclusion and skills charity, operating in the", "nF5e11sP2o8-00001-00000615-00001278": "UK since 2000, and doing various different types of work in that time.", "nF5e11sP2o8-00002-00001278-00001703": "Both in communities, and with organisations - helping them provide", "nF5e11sP2o8-00003-00001703-00002463": "support to help people get online. It's certainly a truth that digital exclusion", "nF5e11sP2o8-00004-00002463-00003290": "is still a problem in the UK. And it was a problem before this pandemic hit, and", "nF5e11sP2o8-00005-00003290-00003744": "it was a problem that was exacerbating issues around social isolation, we think -", "nF5e11sP2o8-00006-00003744-00004553": "anyway. There are around about 5 million people in the UK who are offline. And", "nF5e11sP2o8-00007-00004553-00005103": "even when we think about it beyond the offline/online question - in terms having a", "nF5e11sP2o8-00008-00005103-00005757": "connection - around 11 million adults lack the Essential Digital Skills that are", "nF5e11sP2o8-00009-00005757-00006437": "needed to be able to effectively engage with life and work. And that's by the", "nF5e11sP2o8-00010-00006437-00006747": "Government's own definition of the Essential Digital Skills that are needed -", "nF5e11sP2o8-00011-00006747-00007340": "something called the Essential Digital Skills Framework. We also know that those", "nF5e11sP2o8-00012-00007340-00008322": "who are older - those who are 75 up, disabled people, are also... and/or disabled", "nF5e11sP2o8-00013-00008322-00008817": "people are also a higher risk of being digitally excluded in those particular", "nF5e11sP2o8-00014-00008817-00009449": "groups. At higher risk of social isolation, and [video freezes briefly]", "nF5e11sP2o8-00015-00009449-00009649": "[Live video connection frozen briefly]", "nF5e11sP2o8-00016-00009661-00010975": "of covid 19 - if they should contract that.  [Video connection frozen briefly]", "nF5e11sP2o8-00017-00010975-00011680": "And we're seeing is of course the increased demand, and nudge towards using online", "nF5e11sP2o8-00018-00011680-00012316": "during this crisis. During the... during the pandemic the the messaging has been", "nF5e11sP2o8-00019-00012316-00012963": "going out, you know, from NHS \"get your information online, go to the website\".", "nF5e11sP2o8-00020-00012963-00013486": "The letter that went from the Prime Minister to everybody's household: \"Go and look at", "nF5e11sP2o8-00021-00013486-00013966": "the information online\". \"You may be entitled to new benefits that you", "nF5e11sP2o8-00022-00013966-00014407": "weren't entitled to before. We've got new things to help\". Those processes are online!", "nF5e11sP2o8-00023-00014407-00014913": "\"If you're vulnerable and living in the community and you can't get to", "nF5e11sP2o8-00024-00014913-00015526": "the shops, do your shopping online\". The push is there. And then around reducing...", "nF5e11sP2o8-00025-00015526-00016036": "social isolation, of course - everything we're trying to do is about saying \"Well,", "nF5e11sP2o8-00026-00016036-00016576": "create a WhatAapp group... maybe try Facebook for the first time?\". We throw", "nF5e11sP2o8-00027-00016576-00017020": "telephone into the mix of course but there's so much push and energy towards", "nF5e11sP2o8-00028-00017020-00017779": "the online world and of course we still have those very digital disengaged or", "nF5e11sP2o8-00029-00017779-00018292": "digitally marginalised groups that have a problem in accessing. That will be", "nF5e11sP2o8-00030-00018292-00018850": "older, they may be disabled. They may be in rural areas where connectivity is an issue.", "nF5e11sP2o8-00031-00018850-00019381": "They may be households with low incomes that can't afford the devices,", "nF5e11sP2o8-00032-00019381-00019870": "can't afford the data packages, can't afford the broadband connection to the", "nF5e11sP2o8-00033-00019870-00020335": "superfast speeds that are kind of needed to do this online transactional stuff.", "nF5e11sP2o8-00034-00020335-00020829": "So, the problem's there - it's definitely clear. What we're seeing as an organization", "nF5e11sP2o8-00035-00020829-00021565": "that's working in response to this is where the local organizations - the local", "nF5e11sP2o8-00036-00021565-00022114": "community groups are getting together with the local authorities, the health", "nF5e11sP2o8-00037-00022114-00022770": "authorities... those, those organizations and networks of people who are already", "nF5e11sP2o8-00038-00022770-00023288": "linked in - we hope - with those people who are more isolated", "nF5e11sP2o8-00039-00023288-00023777": "and more at risk of isolation. So, those services exist - but they're in a", "nF5e11sP2o8-00040-00023777-00024362": "new paradigm. They're in a new kind of situation where suddenly the libraries", "nF5e11sP2o8-00041-00024362-00024779": "are closed, people can't come into the libraries to get digital help and", "nF5e11sP2o8-00042-00024779-00025340": "support. Friends and family are limited from making those visits to isolated", "nF5e11sP2o8-00043-00025340-00025907": "people - they may not be able to connect in that way. And the reliance is being", "nF5e11sP2o8-00044-00025907-00026389": "pushed onto those other networks of organizations - the small voluntary sector", "nF5e11sP2o8-00045-00026389-00026960": "organizations who are doing the outreach. But maybe now what they're doing is ring", "nF5e11sP2o8-00046-00026960-00027710": "around lists - maybe that's a befriending group. Maybe it's a care service, a", "nF5e11sP2o8-00047-00027710-00028220": "social prescribing service. Maybe it's some kind of essential housing service", "nF5e11sP2o8-00048-00028220-00028720": "or other services that have got to maintain those connections, that are", "nF5e11sP2o8-00049-00028720-00029387": "additionally starting to ask the right questions... about \"Are you online?\",", "nF5e11sP2o8-00050-00029387-00029777": "\"Can you make that connection?\", \"Is there anything that you need that we can do to help you our?\",", "nF5e11sP2o8-00051-00029777-00030236": "\"Do you need a signpost to the connection, the equipment?\", \"Do you need some", "nF5e11sP2o8-00052-00030236-00030587": "help?\", \"Do you need some support?\". And what we're trying to do as an organization,", "nF5e11sP2o8-00053-00030587-00031133": "just to wrap up, is support those organizations to provide the help.", "nF5e11sP2o8-00054-00031133-00031682": "So, we're now trying to support the Digital Champions out there - those workers and", "nF5e11sP2o8-00055-00031682-00032099": "volunteers who are working in those community networks to help them be more", "nF5e11sP2o8-00056-00032099-00032630": "confident around making those phone calls, those initial conversations to", "nF5e11sP2o8-00057-00032630-00032987": "help people get online. It's the existing workers, the existing teams", "nF5e11sP2o8-00058-00032987-00033479": "that we're trying to build capacity in and help them support those", "nF5e11sP2o8-00059-00033479-00033983": "people in communities. And that's why we think the help is is best placed.", "nF5e11sP2o8-00060-00033983-00034568": "We can't just throw technology at it! We can't just say \"Here's hundreds of", "nF5e11sP2o8-00061-00034568-00035000": "thousands of devices - off you go!\" \"We'll give you a connection!\" We know that", "nF5e11sP2o8-00062-00035000-00035393": "doesn't solve the problem on its own. The wraparound support is absolutely essential.", "nF5e11sP2o8-00063-00035393-00035939": "So, we've got to find ways of supporting doing that remotely, and", "nF5e11sP2o8-00064-00035939-00036355": "helpfully with those services and networks."}}, {"audio_id": "nFwzCxSiDVA", "text": {"nFwzCxSiDVA-00000-00000202-00000303": "Rachel Ramoni: Thank you.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00001-00000303-00000602": "All right, so am I -- oh, yay, look at that.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00002-00000602-00000740": "Whoa.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00003-00000740-00001333": "So I’m just going to talk through my perspective as the -- I’m one of the P.I.s at the coordinating", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00004-00001333-00001559": "center.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00005-00001559-00001957": "And so I’m just going to walk through the questions one-by-one.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00006-00001957-00002450": "So I think we should catalogue and evaluate the existing training across the UDN.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00007-00002450-00003124": "This has not been a primary focus of ours heretofore, and then we can identify what", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00008-00003124-00003567": "would be best pursued at the network level at a very in-depth conversation, thanks to", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00009-00003567-00003889": "David Adams [spelled phonetically] bringing me up to speed on the many activities at the", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00010-00003889-00003989": "UDP.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00011-00003989-00004426": "And I think those do deserve an intentional assessment.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00012-00004426-00004776": "And we should identify gaps in the current training.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00013-00004776-00005469": "So our current training is focused on, you know, on clinicians, primarily on researchers.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00014-00005469-00005912": "But we may need to educate a broader range of people if we’re to disseminate this model,", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00015-00005912-00006183": "which I think many of us represents the future of medicine.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00016-00006183-00006684": "For instance, hospital administrators and just -- an article came out recently about", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00017-00006684-00007143": "basic science researchers not knowing how to speak to patients and preparing them to", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00018-00007143-00007552": "have those interactions which will certainly increase over time.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00019-00007552-00008115": "So currently we have -- the UDP has nine distinct training activities: fellowships, genome school,", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00020-00008115-00008547": "clinical rounds; several other sites also have training components, and we are planning", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00021-00008547-00008943": "to create CME courses.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00022-00008943-00009421": "So as I said previously, we should review what we’re doing and see what works and", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00023-00009421-00009531": "what doesn’t.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00024-00009531-00009993": "As Adams pointed out, we need to have data sets and materials that can be used for training", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00025-00009993-00010625": "so that we have -- we have material to work on, to educate people.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00026-00010625-00011033": "And David also pointed out that we should not underestimate the power of direct outreach", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00027-00011033-00011650": "like site visits -- either people coming in or us going out, in order to disseminate what", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00028-00011650-00011882": "good the UDM brings.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00029-00011882-00012207": "So this is just a quote from the two Matts.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00030-00012207-00012564": "Matt Midas [spelled phonetically] is our [unintelligible] and family advisor at the coordinating center;", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00031-00012564-00012886": "he’s urging us to collaborate and share everywhere; share everywhere, share early,", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00032-00012886-00013005": "share often.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00033-00013005-00013397": "And so this is something that really does drive us.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00034-00013397-00013853": "We should certainly continue to share data with dbGaP, and we will.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00035-00013853-00014468": "And, as mentioned before, we share with Phenome Central, which is based out of -- out of Toronto,", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00036-00014468-00014886": "and the Sick Kids’ Hospital, and brings us into Matchmaker Exchange.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00037-00014886-00015206": "And we certainly should continue to do that, because that’s where we’re going to find", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00038-00015206-00015533": "matching cases; second cases, third cases.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00039-00015533-00015976": "Finally, something that I think we need to do more of is share more information via the", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00040-00015976-00016372": "internet, and Matt Midas has been instrumental in emphasizing the importance of this.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00041-00016372-00016811": "When I talk to him about where we need to share data, you know, we went through dbGaP,", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00042-00016811-00017004": "Phenome Central, and he said, “Well, how about Wikipedia?", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00043-00017004-00017314": "That’s where a lot of people get their information.”", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00044-00017314-00017654": "So I think we should intentionally do this more often.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00045-00017654-00018187": "So we share data with a variety of sources, and we have just started a patient webpages", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00046-00018187-00018651": "project where an unsolved case or a case with a rare diagnosis, where they’re looking", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00047-00018651-00019287": "to find a community -- we create a webpage to search engine optimization and help them", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00048-00019287-00019387": "find their community.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00049-00019387-00019806": "And Matt Midas has had great success with that, and so we’re drawing upon his expertise", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00050-00019806-00019906": "to do that.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00051-00019906-00020278": "And we have a number of patients who are interested.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00052-00020278-00020767": "So we need to have expanded curation, because we’re not just talking about data-sharing.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00053-00020767-00020981": "We want to share high-quality data.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00054-00020981-00021712": "And as Bill mentioned, the category of human phenotype ontology terms and PhenoTips is", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00055-00021712-00022192": "no small undertaking, and it’s not typical clinical care.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00056-00022192-00022714": "So that’s something, I think, where we need to continue to be vigilant and expand our", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00057-00022714-00022953": "ability to be vigilant.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00058-00022953-00023411": "And we should make sharing with the internet part of our practice.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00059-00023411-00023516": "Collaboration.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00060-00023516-00024214": "All right, so we see the values, certainly, of partnering with other undiagnosed diseases", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00061-00024214-00024356": "clinics around the country.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00062-00024356-00024769": "And a lot of that, I think, has been happening through the UDN International, oddly enough,", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00063-00024769-00025064": "where we come together and speak.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00064-00025064-00025645": "But we should integrate some of that into our -- into our, you know, business as usual", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00065-00025645-00026072": "at the UDN, and I think -- I don’t think we’ve done that heretofore.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00066-00026072-00026594": "So we should proactively build collaborations with extra UDN researchers.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00067-00026594-00027007": "As many have mentioned, a huge network of research is out there, and finding them is", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00068-00027007-00027120": "tough for patients.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00069-00027120-00027822": "It’s tough for us too, but we need to devote time and energy to find these -- to find these", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00070-00027822-00028356": "researchers, to pair them with patients, such as the transition after their UDN visit is", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00071-00028356-00028999": "fruitful and generates the kind of scientific knowledge that this network promises to do.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00072-00028999-00029575": "And there are all these projects across -- also funded by NIH -- that may be relevant to us.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00073-00029575-00030183": "And -- thank you, John -- and up until this point we haven’t actively been working together.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00074-00030183-00030589": "I think, you know, as a UDN it’s fair to say we’ve been getting up and running, and", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00075-00030589-00031064": "I think now is the time for us to look outward and build bridges such that we can reduce", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00076-00031064-00031797": "the redundancy and learn from these other projects and potentially work on cases together.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00077-00031797-00032300": "So -- and as I alluded to before, the collaborations aren’t just biomedical.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00078-00032300-00032786": "And as a number of people have said, there’s the research clinical distinction, which is", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00079-00032786-00033082": "a sort of an ethical question.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00080-00033082-00033634": "Implications for pairs, implications for how you run your clinics, and those kind of collaborations", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00081-00033634-00033888": "would be helpful to have too.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00082-00033888-00034526": "So we are currently participating in UDN International, and we’re accepting applications for international", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00083-00034526-00034660": "collaborative clinic sites.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00084-00034660-00034927": "You can find the application on our website.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00085-00034927-00035352": "R21s and supplements are being given out to explore gene function.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00086-00035352-00035774": "They’re sort of impromptu collaborations focused on specific UDN cases.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00087-00035774-00036110": "“I know this guy who’s good at this; I think I’ll match this patient up with that", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00088-00036110-00036210": "person.”", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00089-00036210-00036416": "And that’s of course expanded with the network.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00090-00036416-00037131": "And UDN is being studied by sociologists based at UCLA, so yes, they observe our activities", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00091-00037131-00037631": "and will come back to us someday, telling us what we’re like.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00092-00037631-00037935": "So should we be more international?", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00093-00037935-00038381": "It makes sense to have a forum to share these practices and most of all, I think, to encourage", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00094-00038381-00038678": "data sharing at a global level.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00095-00038678-00039008": "And what level of support should they have, should collaborations have?", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00096-00039008-00039481": "I think they should have more support than they do now, because as -- in talking to David", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00097-00039481-00039963": "Adams, they do take a lot of effort to maintain these collaborations outside of the UDN and", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00098-00039963-00040316": "make sure that the information comes back into the UDN.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00099-00040316-00040775": "And so with that I’ll thank the members of the UDN, David Adams, the people who created", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00100-00040775-00040975": "this slide template, and you, for listening.", "nFwzCxSiDVA-00101-00040975-00040994": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "nFc6hpGo0IM", "text": {"nFc6hpGo0IM-00000-00000000-00000652": "In the year 587 BC,  the city of Jerusalem was conquered by the Babylonians", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00001-00000652-00000977": "after and eighteen-month long siege.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00002-00000977-00001516": "Once the Babylonians control the city they deported most the leading citizens", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00003-00001516-00001702": "to exile in Babylon.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00004-00001702-00002047": "And set up a military control", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00005-00002047-00002493": "over the southern kingdom of Judah. Now there were", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00006-00002493-00002986": "resistance fighters who carried on the war hoping to overthrow the new rulers,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00007-00002986-00003561": "as well, as the foreign governor who had been left behind to assume command.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00008-00003561-00003882": "The Babylonian military", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00009-00003882-00004255": "official, at this time, his name was Gedaliah.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00010-00004255-00004842": "And soon after the siege he and the party up his men were ambushed", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00011-00004842-00005307": "by Jewish guerrilla fighters and they were killed.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00012-00005307-00005878": "Of course this was against God's will because through the prophet Jeremiah", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00013-00005878-00006243": "God had told the people to comply", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00014-00006243-00006856": "with their new rulers. Now after the plot was discovered by Jewish", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00015-00006856-00007345": "civilian leaders they became very afraid of the retaliation", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00016-00007345-00007920": "that the Babylonians would visit upon them, so they began planning an escape to Egypt.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00017-00007922-00008222": "But before they escaped", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00018-00008222-00008586": "they went to seek counsel from the prophet Jeremiah.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00019-00008586-00009156": "And in Jeremiah 42, what has just been read,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00020-00009156-00009811": "we see this story based on the question that we are raising", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00021-00009811-00010415": "and discussing this morning. Now as for Jeremiah's answer,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00022-00010415-00011177": "he said, not to go. He told them to remain in Judah, not escape to Egypt stay in", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00023-00011179-00011464": "Judah and God would protect them.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00024-00011464-00012014": "I hear, as Paul was reading, the flowery answer that they", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00025-00012014-00012547": "gave to Jeremiah. Oh boy you tell us the answer. We'll listened to the answer. Oh God", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00026-00012547-00012684": "is great and wonderful. And", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00027-00012684-00013034": "just tell us what we have to do because we're gonna do it.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00028-00013034-00013408": "God is great. You're his servant. Boy we're ready to do what he wants.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00029-00013408-00013955": "So Jeremiah tells them, okay, don't go to Egypt. Don't escape. Stay", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00030-00013955-00014263": "in Judah. Because God", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00031-00014263-00014719": "will rescue you. And so what did they do?", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00032-00014719-00015288": "They went to Egypt. They packed up, escaped and they went to Egypt.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00033-00015288-00015672": "Now eventualy, the Babylonians returned", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00034-00015672-00016210": "of course, to defeat the pharaoh in Egypt and they also took care of business", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00035-00016210-00016685": "with those Jews that had escaped as well.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00036-00016685-00017092": "Now, there's a good lesson here about being very careful", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00037-00017092-00017505": "and obeying God's Word and trusting his strength.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00038-00017505-00018063": "But that's not the lesson I wanna preach. I want us to focus on", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00039-00018063-00018387": "verse 7, it's just at the tail end there.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00040-00018387-00018922": "In verse 7 it says, ten days later", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00041-00018922-00019313": "the Lord gave his reply to Jeremiah.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00042-00019313-00019764": "Jeremiah prays. What's the answer?   What do you want them to do Lord?", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00043-00019764-00020177": "And then ten days after that prayer,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00044-00020177-00020654": "God answers. Isn't it amazing,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00045-00020654-00021101": "that even though Jeremiah was a good and a faithful servant of God,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00046-00021101-00021423": "even though he was an experienced prophet,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00047-00021423-00021813": "even though God knew the answer,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00048-00021813-00022179": "Jeremiah had to wait 10", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00049-00022179-00022511": "full days for a word of prophecy.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00050-00022511-00023186": "Seems to me that God could have just as well revealed the message to Jeremiah on day one", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00051-00023186-00024060": "as day 10. And yet he chose to make Jeremiah perservere in prayer.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00052-00024063-00024688": "That's my point. That's my lesson. You know we find ourselves in similar", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00053-00024688-00025340": "positions today. We're asking God over and over again for certain answers, certain things to happen.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00054-00025344-00025654": "But he makes us persevere in prayer.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00055-00025654-00026630": "He encourages us to keep on praying a long time before an answer finally comes.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00056-00026630-00027016": "You know I believe that there are several good reasons", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00057-00027016-00027588": "why God does this and I'd like to share a couple love those with you today.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00058-00027588-00027872": "So why keep on praying? Why persevere", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00059-00027872-00028237": "in praying? Well number one, because waiting", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00060-00028237-00028852": "is good discipline. Waiting is good discipline. When our prayers are not", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00061-00028852-00029095": "answered right away it means we have to wait.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00062-00029095-00029700": "And waiting upon the Lord is a good spiritual exercise.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00063-00029700-00030200": "Note what Isaiah says, are the benefits of waiting upon the Lord,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00064-00030200-00030839": "in Isaiah chapter 40, beginning in verse 27.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00065-00030841-00031425": "The writer says, Why do you say, O Jacob, and assert, O Israel,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00066-00031425-00031930": "My way is hidden from the Lord, And the justice due me escapes the notice of my God?", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00067-00031930-00032483": "Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00068-00032483-00032789": "the ends of the earth Does not become weary or tired.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00069-00032789-00033400": "His understanding is inscrutable. He gives strength to the weary, And to him who lacks might", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00070-00033404-00034070": "He increases power. Though youths grow weary and tired, And vigorous young men stumble badly,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00071-00034078-00034486": "Yet those who wait for the Lord will gain new strength;", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00072-00034486-00034897": "They will mount up with wings like eagles, They will run and not get tired,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00073-00034897-00035300": "they will walk and not become weary.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00074-00035300-00035865": "You need to understand that the person that Isaiah is writing about", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00075-00035865-00036406": "in this verse, thinks that God does not hear his prayers.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00076-00036406-00036734": "He thinks that God is unaware of his problems.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00077-00036734-00037266": "He is tired of waiting. He is growing impatient", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00078-00037266-00037966": "in his waiting. And Isaiah explains what the discipline of waiting upon the Lord", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00079-00037966-00038583": "will do for him. Waiting helps an individual grow strong", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00080-00038583-00038980": "and overcome his enemies. Whoever those enemies are.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00081-00038980-00039467": "Whatever those enemies might be. Isaiah reminds this", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00082-00039467-00039857": "tired and impatient person that God is not like him.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00083-00039857-00040331": "He does not get tired or impatient when things don't happen right away.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00084-00040331-00041638": "As Christians we don't depend on exercise or yoga to create spiritual poise or a calm and trusting exterior.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00085-00041638-00042231": "It's waiting on the Lord that builds those kinds of things. We all want those", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00086-00042231-00042479": "kinds of things. We all want poise.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00087-00042479-00042898": "We all want strength. We all want to be immovable spiritually.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00088-00042898-00043590": "We all want that, but we don't wanna do the exercise that creates that within us.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00089-00043780-00044370": "When are petitions are not immediately answered and we exercise a period of prolonged prayer,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00090-00044382-00044807": "let's remember, that time spent waiting on the Lord", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00091-00044807-00045276": "is never wasted, never wasted.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00092-00045276-00046244": "Why keep praying?  Number two, well maybe we're not ready to understand God's will yet.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00093-00046244-00046800": "I used to have my own formula to  successful and fast-acting prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00094-00046800-00047400": "a little bit like Alka Seltzer, you put them into the water, they start to fizz right away.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00095-00047400-00047686": "That fiz, by the way, is nothing, it's just marketing", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00096-00047686-00048153": "to make you think that it's working, that's all it is. So my system was:", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00097-00048153-00048544": "1 - Believe that God can do it. Pray, Believe.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00098-00048544-00048896": "2 - Ask clearly and specifically. Be specific with God.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00099-00048896-00049202": "3 - Ask in Jesus' name.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00100-00049202-00049482": "4. - Be ready to receive no as an answer.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00101-00049482-00049870": "I got it down.  It was like a safe combination.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00102-00049871-00050290": "If I could get all these little ducks in a row, it would be like buying something", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00103-00050290-00050478": "from a vending machine. You make the", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00104-00050478-00051200": "right selection. You put in the right change, hit the button, bingo you get your candy.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00105-00051200-00051810": "Of course, these things are correct. You need to believe. You need to put your needs", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00106-00051810-00052504": "before the Lord. And you need to do it in Jesus' name, with faith in Christ, of course.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00107-00052504-00053091": "However, there was one element I did not consider in those days and that was", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00108-00053091-00053888": "if God thought that I was ready or the time was ready  yet for that prayer to be answered,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00109-00053888-00054088": "I never considered that.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00110-00054088-00054720": "Abraham and Sarah desired and prayed for a child most of their married life", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00111-00054720-00055148": "but the prayer was answered only when she was 90 years old.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00112-00055148-00055900": "Now both she and Abraham were not ready in matters of faith when they first began to act.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00113-00055900-00056800": "The fact that she had a child at 90 years of age served God's purpose better then if she had had a child when", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00114-00056800-00057816": "she was 19. Now she could have at 19, but the birth at 19 would not have created the glory that it did when she", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00115-00057816-00058800": "had it at 90. Paul the Apostle desired in his prayers and in his strategy to go to Asia to preach the Gospel.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00116-00058800-00059638": "And the Bible tells us that God blocked it, prevented it, limited it, thwarted his plans and refused his prayers in", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00117-00059638-00060140": "this thing.  Why not answer my prayer Lord?  Look at all those people! Nobody out there.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00118-00060140-00061244": "But Paul didn't realize that by going West instead of East he would establish the church in the dominant culture", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00119-00061244-00061800": "of the future. Something he could not have known when he made that prayer.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00120-00061800-00062800": "Because Christianity went West instead of East it became the largest organized religion in History.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00121-00062800-00063500": "So when we pray and when we say that we are ready to accept God's will, we must be ready that it be", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00122-00063500-00064388": "radically different then our own will. It's important to perserver in prayer because if we do, God will not", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00123-00064388-00065400": "simply answer the prayer, He will also reveal His will to us.  And believe me that is much more important.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00124-00065400-00066360": "Thirdly, we need to perserver in prayer because prayer and perseverance in it, reveals the quality of our faith.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00125-00066360-00066985": "James says, I will show you my faith by my works. James 2:18", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00126-00066985-00067395": "Now when we read this, we usually think of good works.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00127-00067395-00067767": "Things that we do to help other people or living a holy", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00128-00067767-00068176": "and dedicated lifestyle and that's correct, but it's not complete.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00129-00068176-00068700": "Prayer is also a work of faith.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00130-00068700-00069100": "To direct our words to Christ, this is faith.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00131-00069100-00069600": "To believe that Christ hears and answers, this is faith.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00132-00069600-00070114": "To continue to do so over and over again and to wait patiently for an answer,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00133-00070114-00070700": "this is showing that our faith is sincere. This is a work of faith.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00134-00070700-00071216": "That we pray to God in Jesus's name shows that we believe the right things", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00135-00071216-00071626": "in the right way, but that we continue to do so,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00136-00071626-00072028": "that we persevere in it, is a way of showing that our belief is not only", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00137-00072028-00072470": "accurate, but it is strong and it is real", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00138-00072470-00072856": "and it goes much deeper than just our lips.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00139-00072856-00073452": "Sometimes God leaves us in prayer for a very long time because the testing and", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00140-00073452-00073605": "the shaping of our faith", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00141-00073605-00073923": "is more important then the answering", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00142-00073923-00074295": "of our prayer. In other words, we need", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00143-00074295-00074706": "building up spiritually more than we need the thing we're praying about.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00144-00074706-00075012": "And perseverance and prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00145-00075012-00075316": "is the spiritual exercise that does that.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00146-00075316-00075800": "A good example this, is Paul's constant prayer to God to remove that", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00147-00075800-00076400": "thorn in the flesh that he was suffering from, 2nd Corinthians chapter 12.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00148-00076400-00076799": "We never find out what the thorn was and until that moment Paul", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00149-00076799-00077110": "says that God had not answered his prayer.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00150-00077110-00077669": "However, Paul's persistent prayer had helped him grow in faith to the point", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00151-00077669-00078014": "where he was ready to suffer with this thorn", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00152-00078014-00078595": "regardless of the answer that he got. When we become bored repeating our", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00153-00078595-00078866": "prayers at mealtimes or prayers during worship,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00154-00078866-00079270": "when we become discouraged when our prayers are not answered the way we want", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00155-00079270-00079792": "or not answered at all, we need to remember an important reason", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00156-00079792-00080392": "for persistent prayer. It is more important that we are faithful people", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00157-00080392-00080698": "then a people whose prayers are always answered", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00158-00080698-00081175": "or answered quickly. Persevering in prayer may not always produce a", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00159-00081175-00081308": "satisfying answer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00160-00081308-00081625": "but it is always a sign of a sincere faith.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00161-00081625-00082160": "And when Jesus returns it won't matter what we're praying about so long", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00162-00082160-00082660": "as he finds us persevering in it.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00163-00082660-00083089": "Now prayer is like every other exercise whether physical or spiritual the more", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00164-00083089-00083270": "you do it the better you get at it.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00165-00083270-00083675": "And if you're going to persevere, then I want to finish up my lesson by giving", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00166-00083675-00084100": "you a few pointers to help you  in your persevering prayer life.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00167-00084100-00084252": "First of all,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00168-00084252-00084683": "let's remember to focus on God and not on what you want.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00169-00084683-00085095": "The most precious benefit of constant prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00170-00085095-00085636": "is the fellowship that we have with the Lord. If your focus is only on the thing", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00171-00085636-00085733": "that you want", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00172-00085733-00086320": "then you're missing the point.  Jesus says that God knows what you want and need", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00173-00086320-00086692": "before you even ask for it, Mathew chapter 6", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00174-00086692-00087142": "verse 8. The purpose of prayer is not to continue", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00175-00087142-00087610": "to describe and request what you want. The purpose of prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00176-00087610-00087952": "is to draw you closer to God, to know Him", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00177-00087952-00088514": "and to know His Son Jesus Christ. Jesus says, that if we seek His Kingdom,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00178-00088514-00088914": "in other words His will in our lives, if we seek that first", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00179-00088914-00089495": "He will grant us everything we need. The great benefit of persevering in prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00180-00089495-00089990": "is that we develop a relationship with God, not that we finally get what we need.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00181-00089990-00090770": "I can speak to that point personally.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00182-00090773-00091346": "In my life of faith, it's been the relationship. I can't remember the things that he answered,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00183-00091346-00091800": "but I'm always aware of the relationship that I have", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00184-00091800-00092141": "with him. Number 2, remember that it's", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00185-00092141-00092484": "about submission not repetition,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00186-00092484-00092917": "submission not repetition. A lot of people think", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00187-00092917-00093252": "that the thing to be accomplished in persevering in prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00188-00093252-00093697": "is to repeat everyday what it is that you want. Two times a day that's good,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00189-00093697-00094100": "three times better, five times super.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00190-00094100-00094475": "But Jesus says they suppose that they will be heard for their many words,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00191-00094475-00094626": "Matthew 6 and 7.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00192-00094626-00094970": "In speaking of those who thought that their prayers were effective because they", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00193-00094970-00095185": "repeated them over and over and over again", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00194-00095185-00095676": "or they were very flowery or elaborate. The goal of prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00195-00095676-00096308": "is surrender not repetition until you get what you want. In Luke 11:05, Jesus", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00196-00096308-00096487": "tells the parable the person who", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00197-00096487-00097134": "wakes up his friend at midnight to borrow some bread because have some visitors.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00198-00097134-00097526": "The repeated knocks on the door in the middle of the night were a sign that", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00199-00097527-00097729": "this man had surrendered", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00200-00097729-00098248": "all of his reserve and pride and was willing to lower himself to disturb his", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00201-00098248-00098445": "friend because of his need", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00202-00098445-00098999": "and his need was so great.  There's no magic number of repetition", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00203-00098999-00099577": "when we get what we ask for after asking what, ten times, a thousand times.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00204-00099577-00100190": "To exercise or rather the exercise of constant prayer should enable us to give", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00205-00100190-00100320": "up our lives", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00206-00100320-00100757": "to surrender our wills to God as we lay ourselves open before him.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00207-00100757-00101278": "It's as if we open the portals of our hearts and minds and wills and emotions", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00208-00101278-00101474": "and memories and imaginations", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00209-00101474-00102340": "for him to enter and to fill. John Powell, in his book \"Happiness is an Inside Job\" says", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00210-00102343-00102820": "that God communes with us through all of these things.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00211-00102820-00103044": "Constant prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00212-00103044-00103430": "sees us surrendering our lives bit by bit to God", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00213-00103430-00103735": "who will provide all the things that we need", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00214-00103735-00104257": "including the things we ask for or the ability to live without", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00215-00104257-00104883": "the things we ask for. So submission and prayer yields greater blessings", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00216-00104883-00105600": "then repetition in prayer. And then finally, remember the peaks and the valleys?", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00217-00105600-00105967": "Be ready for mountaintop experiences where the presence of the Lord is almost", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00218-00105967-00106050": "palpable,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00219-00106050-00106591": "where his word is so rich, so convicting, his will for your life so clear,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00220-00106591-00106891": "that your time in prayer will leave you breathless.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00221-00106891-00107333": "And the only thing stopping you from continuing in that moment", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00222-00107333-00107784": "is your own weak flesh. Of course,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00223-00107784-00108211": "these prayer times are separated by many many hours of", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00224-00108211-00108756": "dry reading and times where you think you're really just talking to yourself in prayer.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00225-00108757-00109330": "We shouldn't be discouraged. Even the apostles who were physically with Jesus", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00226-00109330-00109868": "spent many hours simply walking the dusty roads from town to town", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00227-00109868-00110211": "or rowing across the sea of Galilee", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00228-00110211-00110515": "to get to the next occasion.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00229-00110515-00110939": "The time of uninterrupted fellowship", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00230-00110939-00111322": "in a glorious setting will come when Jesus returns.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00231-00111322-00111726": "But for now, we must persevere in prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00232-00111726-00112170": "and await those times that the Holy Spirit fills us with insight", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00233-00112170-00112732": "and Holy encouragement from the Lord. But we will never know those moments", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00234-00112733-00113064": "if we do not persevere in prayer.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00235-00113064-00113436": "And so the title of the sermon is \"Why  keep praying?\"", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00236-00113436-00113870": "Because I assume all of us are already doing this", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00237-00113870-00114192": "on a regular basis, especially during this", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00238-00114192-00114511": "month prayer that we're emphasizing", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00239-00114511-00115029": "this month. So if you're not praying or you're only praying once in a while.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00240-00115029-00115570": "You're simply limiting your spiritual growth and the blessings that come with constant", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00241-00115570-00116139": "faithful prayer. There are a lot of things that come with hard work and talent,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00242-00116139-00116637": "drive, dedication. But these things will not produce spiritual balance our", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00243-00116637-00116838": "understanding of God's will.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00244-00116838-00117333": "Or will they produce a strong faith. Only constant prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00245-00117333-00117767": "gives you these things. If these things are missing in your life,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00246-00117767-00118152": "perhaps it's time to renew your prayer life", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00247-00118152-00118716": "before God. Of course, now's a great time to do this because as a congregation as", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00248-00118716-00119047": "I said, we're focusing on the spiritual discipline of prayer", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00249-00119047-00119563": "this month. So if you haven't already done so, here are some things to do", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00250-00119563-00120011": "to jump-start your prayer life. Get one of the prayer calendars and start", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00251-00120011-00120280": "the daily prayer guide that it provides.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00252-00120280-00120758": "Or install the remind app on your phone, just ask Celestia.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00253-00120758-00121162": "So you can receive daily prayer reminders sent to your phone.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00254-00121162-00121584": "And check out the videos and the comments and the prayers", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00255-00121584-00122065": "and the requests on our church website; Choctawsaints.org.  Boy I've watched a", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00256-00122066-00122396": "couple those videos and I just get a lump in my throat when", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00257-00122396-00122772": "I listened to what the sisters are saying and the brothers are saying", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00258-00122772-00123324": "about prayer, marvelous, so edifying. And I encourage all of you to commit", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00259-00123324-00123758": "or to recommit yourself to a time of daily Bible reading", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00260-00123758-00124305": "and prayer. And don't be discouraged if you're not able to develop that habit over night.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00261-00124305-00124609": "It takes time and effort and self-discipline.", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00262-00124609-00125121": "But the rewards are great. And finally, if this is the day that you have chosen to", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00263-00125121-00125234": "come to Christ", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00264-00125234-00125853": "in repentance and baptism, or perhaps come back to Christ in repentance,", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00265-00125853-00126348": "then please make your way forward now as we stand and as we sing", "nFc6hpGo0IM-00266-00126348-00126588": "our song of encouragement."}}, {"audio_id": "nGeuCG-7yhg", "text": {"nGeuCG-7yhg-00000-00000580-00000863": "It helps me visualise the [physics] thing because", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00001-00000863-00001395": "if you just give me [paper] notes, the [physics] concept is quite abstract", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00002-00001395-00001754": "and it [computer model] helps.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00003-00001754-00002142": "I think it's [computer model] good in that way that we can actually", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00004-00002142-00002543": "shift the [sliders] thing by ourselves to explore where it is.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00005-00002543-00002820": "When you first introduced the [gravitational field strength] graph,", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00006-00002820-00003050": "I'm actually quite confused about the negative and positive sign.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00007-00003050-00003654": "then if I shift I find [the reason] why the graph is drawn [this way]", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00008-00003654-00003863": "It's better for me to explore more.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00009-00003863-00004258": "It is more interactive because lecture you just sit there and sleep.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00010-00004636-00005070": "[Although] the instructions are simple but [sometimes I] cannot get the graph [as] shown", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00011-00005071-00005420": "So [it make me] think how to get the correct graph?", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00012-00005420-00005749": "play here and play there. Finally GOT [it correctly]", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00013-00006062-00006369": "Just explore [like what scientists do] which is much more interesting", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00014-00006369-00007069": "For the applet you show us just now, one of our question", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00015-00007094-00007530": "then our teacher will draw the graph on the board. Sometimes, it was not as accurate.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00016-00007530-00008089": "Sometimes, it was not as nice[ly drawn] as the applet", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00017-00008089-00008620": "So if we can use the applet, we can better understand and is more efficient.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00018-00008620-00008792": "I'm used to the normal writing type.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00019-00008792-00009210": "Since sec 2 or sec 3,", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00020-00009210-00009506": "I have been doing the written one.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00021-00009506-00010014": "I must do things on the computer. Then what about the equation, how do I get this?", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00022-00010014-00010165": "why is this happening?", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00023-00010165-00010468": "This one [computer models] helped me to visualise", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00024-00010468-00010811": "the question when I do it.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00025-00010811-00011122": "So instead of normal [static] diagrams, fixed cannot move,", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00026-00011122-00011547": "it's like animated in my mind.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00027-00011547-00011951": "So that makes solving question easier.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00028-00011951-00012429": "I just think this one is easier to remember as compared to words", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00029-00012429-00012895": "You don't need to plot your own graph. Get all the data and the graph is out already", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00030-00012895-00013255": "There's one picture on the worksheet.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00031-00013255-00014004": "I didn't get the picture like for five minutes.", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00032-00014300-00014619": "Wow!", "nGeuCG-7yhg-00033-00014622-00014945": "I was was happy when I get it."}}, {"audio_id": "nHol6OkPxoM", "text": {"nHol6OkPxoM-00000-00002007-00002708": "Today, we are going to discuss the concept of mind in Upanishads. This is in connection", "nHol6OkPxoM-00001-00002736-00003436": "with the thesis of transcendental mind that, upanishadic concept of mind also argues for", "nHol6OkPxoM-00002-00003815-00004516": "a transcendental theory of mind. Now, this transcendental thesis is indeed quite different", "nHol6OkPxoM-00003-00004794-00005494": "from the kind of philosophical theory about mind that we are going to discuss in our later", "nHol6OkPxoM-00004-00005707-00006406": "lectures. But it is very important to talk about the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00005-00006439-00007139": "upanishadic concept of mind precisely because, in this thesis, we find that there is a dichotomy", "nHol6OkPxoM-00006-00007559-00008260": "between the soul and the mind. There is indeed you know dichotomy between the body and the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00007-00008697-00009397": "mind. So, in fact, the transcendental thesis argues that there is a harmony between mind,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00008-00010487-00011187": "body and the soul. So, what kind of pre-suppositions that the Upanishads make in order to talk", "nHol6OkPxoM-00009-00011581-00012281": "about the concept of mind is something very significant. I think, we can discuss this", "nHol6OkPxoM-00010-00012397-00013097": "in connection with a Plato’s notion of mind, in connection with the transcendental thesis", "nHol6OkPxoM-00011-00013106-00013628": "that has been argued by the platonic philosophers of mind.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00012-00013628-00014328": "As I mentioned earlier, this notion of transcendental is very much part of the epistemic discourse", "nHol6OkPxoM-00013-00014612-00015312": "of the concept of mind. How does one know the mind, how does one comprehend the reality", "nHol6OkPxoM-00014-00015587-00016287": "that, this reality is one and not two? So, this has been the basic question in philosophy", "nHol6OkPxoM-00015-00017059-00017759": "of mind. As I also have pointed out that, the transcendental", "nHol6OkPxoM-00016-00017762-00018462": "thesis talks about the meta physics of mind, there is a mind which is a meta physical region.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00017-00018574-00019274": "So, what kind of meta physics Upanishads talk about in connection with the study of reality?", "nHol6OkPxoM-00018-00019690-00020390": "We shall try to explore these questions today. Now, when we talk about reality, when we talk", "nHol6OkPxoM-00019-00020856-00021556": "about the creation of the reality, one goes to the cosmology, the cosmological view point", "nHol6OkPxoM-00020-00022052-00022752": "that has been put forward by the Upanishads. In Upanishad, there is a concept called hiranmya", "nHol6OkPxoM-00021-00022976-00023676": "garva. The reality has you evolved from this notion called hiranmya garva. In chandogya", "nHol6OkPxoM-00022-00024020-00024720": "Upanishad,there is a debate between uddhalaka and Swataketu. Swataketu is interested to", "nHol6OkPxoM-00023-00025156-00025856": "know that how the reality has been conceptualized, how the reality has come into being. And Uddhalaka", "nHol6OkPxoM-00024-00026291-00026991": "is further tries to explain to Swataketu that this reality, if at all there is a reality,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00025-00027455-00028155": "then this reality has not come from a non-being.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00026-00028233-00028933": "How can something be called a real and it can come from a non-being? So, therefore,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00027-00029144-00029844": "there is some truth behind the existence of the reality. So, there is a being and he gives", "nHol6OkPxoM-00028-00030255-00030955": "an example of this, that can we conceptualize the notion of a pot, can we conceptualize", "nHol6OkPxoM-00029-00031337-00032037": "the notion of a pot, when we say that there is no clay out of which the pot is made.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00030-00032434-00033134": "So, when we talk about something say x and x is a pot and x is made out of something.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00031-00033488-00034188": "So, therefore, when we talk about a reality as a whole, we need to talk about the being", "nHol6OkPxoM-00032-00034518-00035127": "and this being might have caused the existence of the reality.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00033-00035127-00035827": "Now, this debate about the being is the cause of reality is there in chandogya Upanishad.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00034-00036315-00037015": "But what is interesting is, the epistemic exercise that one undertakes in order to know", "nHol6OkPxoM-00035-00037311-00037900": "what the true nature of reality is. So that, it is the epistemological question, which", "nHol6OkPxoM-00036-00037900-00038600": "has been significantly addressed in Briharanaka Upanishad, where there is a debate between", "nHol6OkPxoM-00037-00038858-00039558": "yajnavalkya and maitreyi. Maitreyi is asking about the wealth. She says,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00038-00040141-00040841": "what is that and by possessing that, I can live a peaceful life. Yagyavalkya tries to", "nHol6OkPxoM-00039-00041797-00042497": "address this question with reference to various things. And yagyavalkya says, by possessing", "nHol6OkPxoM-00040-00042761-00043419": "this material wealth, you cannot live a happy life.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00041-00043419-00044119": "So, the ultimate happiness that has been discussed in this epistemic discourse of knowing the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00042-00044547-00045247": "self is something very significant. That is how does one understand its own being? And", "nHol6OkPxoM-00043-00045499-00046199": "by knowing the being, one lives a immortal, happy life, every blissful life. Maitreyi", "nHol6OkPxoM-00044-00046655-00047355": "was interested to attend that bliss. Maitreyi was not certainly interested to possess the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00045-00047950-00048650": "material wealth because she knew that by possessing this wealth, she will not gain the happiness", "nHol6OkPxoM-00046-00048975-00049675": "that she is aspiring to realize. So, Maitreyi’s aspiration was to being to", "nHol6OkPxoM-00047-00050193-00050893": "us, a theme; that is, the notion of immortality of self. The self which is infinite and more", "nHol6OkPxoM-00048-00051791-00052491": "immortal is possessed by me. And how does me realize that? Here is an infinite principle", "nHol6OkPxoM-00049-00053774-00054474": "and I must know what I possess. So, that is what is the debate that is what is an epistemic", "nHol6OkPxoM-00050-00054990-00055690": "debate, which is there between yagyavalkya and maitreyi.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00051-00055895-00056595": "So, when we talk about the existence of being, we see that we are all embodied being. The", "nHol6OkPxoM-00052-00056907-00057607": "being has the soul; which is immortal, infinite and the being also has a body. Now, therefore,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00053-00058746-00059446": "I am an embodied being. But how does one understand the identity, the harmonious existence, the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00054-00060126-00060826": "harmony that is there between this two? And where we can locate mind? Is mind a sense", "nHol6OkPxoM-00055-00061442-00062098": "organs or is mind something spiritual at descartes would argue?", "nHol6OkPxoM-00056-00062098-00062798": "Because the western notion of dualism suggest to us that mind is a spiritual entity. Whereas", "nHol6OkPxoM-00057-00063062-00063762": "the upanishadic concept of mind advocates that mind is not a spiritual entity; rather", "nHol6OkPxoM-00058-00063990-00064690": "mind is one of the sense organs, that is what is called suksma sarira. So, there are two", "nHol6OkPxoM-00059-00064962-00065662": "varieties of sariras. One is the sthula sarira and another one is the suksma sarira, the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00060-00065675-00066303": "subtle existence of the body, something I need to understand.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00061-00066303-00067003": "When we talk about the mind, we must talk about its subtle existence. And when we talk", "nHol6OkPxoM-00062-00067456-00068156": "about the gross existence of the body, we need to see how the body is been operated,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00063-00068373-00069073": "how the body is functional. It is functional with the help of various indriyas. Mana is", "nHol6OkPxoM-00064-00069255-00069955": "an indriya. So, mana is different from atman, which is a soul, and we should look at, we", "nHol6OkPxoM-00065-00070956-00071656": "need to study, what kind of relationship exist and that binds all three things; atman, mind", "nHol6OkPxoM-00066-00072655-00073355": "or manas and sarira, the body. The soul, the mind and the body are all connected.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00067-00074047-00074747": "So, the kind of connection which probably is pre-supposed in Spinosa. So, for example,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00068-00075110-00075810": "who is one of the Cartesian philosophers of mind, where Spinosa talks about the pre-established", "nHol6OkPxoM-00069-00076041-00076741": "harmony; the harmony between the soul and the body. When we talk about an embodiment,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00070-00076976-00077676": "we need to also look at this harmony’s existence. So, let us study in detail what is this notion", "nHol6OkPxoM-00071-00078223-00078923": "of atman and what do we locate the concept of atman, is atman a kind of a evaluate or", "nHol6OkPxoM-00072-00079752-00080452": "mind in a evaluate or mind is just a mysterious entity. We need to study in detail.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00073-00080772-00081472": "Now let us talk about atman. The notion of self or atman is nothing but a conscious being.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00074-00082079-00082779": "The self is a conscious being. And this self is also a transcendental reality. So, self", "nHol6OkPxoM-00075-00082882-00083582": "is conscious and self is transcendental. Now, the conscious being, we need to locate", "nHol6OkPxoM-00076-00083861-00084561": "what is the role of consciousness? So, therefore, there is a cognitive or a psychological function", "nHol6OkPxoM-00077-00084739-00085439": "involved when we talk about consciousness. And there is also a moral function involved", "nHol6OkPxoM-00078-00085779-00086479": "because the consciousness or chethana has been associated with the notion of agency,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00079-00086782-00087482": "that me as an agent acting in the world. The engagement between the self and the world", "nHol6OkPxoM-00080-00087610-00088310": "would pre-suppose some kind of a normative function that the engagement is regulated", "nHol6OkPxoM-00081-00088484-00089184": "by a moral principle, a normative principle. So, that is what we need to look at, and we", "nHol6OkPxoM-00082-00089305-00090005": "also need to relocate that it is a conscious principle, it is a self reflexive principle,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00083-00090316-00091016": "a principle which realizes that what is it, is it good or bad? So, that kind of self-recognition", "nHol6OkPxoM-00084-00091296-00091996": "of one some action is important when we talk about the agency or when we talk about the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00085-00092134-00092834": "self. So, self has two aspects; the psychological aspects and what kind of psychology upanishads", "nHol6OkPxoM-00086-00093020-00093720": "teaches us, and what kind of morality they also teach us, we need to look at that.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00087-00093927-00094627": "Now, when we talk about consciousness, when say for example, uddalaka is explaining to", "nHol6OkPxoM-00088-00094797-00095497": "swethaketu that from the being, everything has come into existence. Now what is that", "nHol6OkPxoM-00089-00095727-00096370": "being, which uddhalaka is conceptualizing here? Uddhalaka is certainly conceptualizing", "nHol6OkPxoM-00090-00096370-00097070": "about a reality, which is pure consciousness. And the upanshadic notion of consciousness", "nHol6OkPxoM-00091-00097367-00097912": "refers to brahaman, the notion of brahaman.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00092-00097912-00098612": "Now, what is brahaman? It is a prakash-swarupa. As I have mentioned here, it is prakash-swarupa.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00093-00098749-00099449": "Brahaman or a self-effulgent being. It is immortal, eternal and infinite. This prakasha,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00094-00099741-00100441": "it is a jyothi swarupa. It has no existence within space and time. It is beyond space", "nHol6OkPxoM-00095-00100452-00101130": "and time and therefore, it is transcendent. So, and brahaman acts as a meta physical principle.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00096-00101130-00101830": "So, the ultimate meta physical principle that can explain the nature of reality in upanishads,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00097-00101876-00102576": "refers to the existence of brahaman. And brahaman is a pure consciousness.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00098-00102699-00103390": "Now I will talk about the mind little later. Now what kind of relationship this brahaman", "nHol6OkPxoM-00099-00103390-00104090": "and atman are having? As I mentioned, brahaman is consciousness, atman is also conscious.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00100-00104224-00104767": "Atman is also immortal and atman is also eternal and infinite.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00101-00104767-00105408": "Atman cannot be located in space and time, not to be understood in terms of any binary", "nHol6OkPxoM-00102-00105408-00106108": "categories. So, for example, when we talk about binary categories, we refer to.But brahaman", "nHol6OkPxoM-00103-00106135-00106774": "is a kind of a universal of all and atman is a part of it. Brahaman is very vast and", "nHol6OkPxoM-00104-00106774-00107474": "atman is just a tiny aspect of the brahaman. So, these kinds of binaries are not applicable", "nHol6OkPxoM-00105-00107562-00108262": "to brahaman-atman relationship. And it is not identical with human bodies. If you say", "nHol6OkPxoM-00106-00108473-00109011": "that is it identical with human bodies, it is a product of human bodies, now what kind", "nHol6OkPxoM-00107-00109011-00109711": "of existence the atman would have when we suggest that it is embodied being?", "nHol6OkPxoM-00108-00109747-00110447": "Upanishads would argue that atman and the soul is not identical with the body. Soul", "nHol6OkPxoM-00109-00111028-00111728": "is a kind of a. It is an witness consciousness. In brihadaaryanyak upnishad, there is an allegory", "nHol6OkPxoM-00110-00112296-00112996": "allegory about two birds where, this two birds represent the two aspects of the self, two", "nHol6OkPxoM-00111-00113274-00113974": "aspects of the consciousness or we can say two kinds of consciousness. One kind of consciousness", "nHol6OkPxoM-00112-00114071-00114771": "talks about our engagement with the world. You see one bird is picking those fruits,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00113-00114936-00115636": "trying to eat those fruits, another bird is just looking at the outside world, just guessing,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00114-00115976-00116676": "it is near spectator. And that is why I said, it is it is in the sense that it is it has", "nHol6OkPxoM-00115-00117159-00117859": "this power of witnessing. But this witness is not only involved witness,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00116-00118285-00118985": "not only intentional witness; he is just an onlooker, who is witnessing things as they", "nHol6OkPxoM-00117-00119163-00119863": "are happening before him. So, the bird, which represents the state of an onlooker, a disinterested", "nHol6OkPxoM-00118-00120365-00121065": "looker, suggests that the soul is just a witnessing principle, whereas, there is another aspects", "nHol6OkPxoM-00119-00121625-00122155": "to this consciousness. As I said, soul is conscious. So, there is another aspect to", "nHol6OkPxoM-00120-00122155-00122855": "this consciousness. That consciousness is about the every engagement of an agent which", "nHol6OkPxoM-00121-00123296-00123996": "interacting with the world. So, how does one transcend this engagement is important?", "nHol6OkPxoM-00122-00124372-00125072": "So, the upanishadic psychology would suggest the method of transcending from the physical", "nHol6OkPxoM-00123-00125582-00126282": "interaction with the world or the intentional interaction with the world. Transcending from", "nHol6OkPxoM-00124-00126361-00127061": "the actions, karma and realize what you are. That is what the message is.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00125-00127423-00128123": "One needs to realize the essential identity between jiva and atman. So, there are two", "nHol6OkPxoM-00126-00128472-00128562": "things.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00127-00128562-00129262": "One, I am a jivapurous. I am a jivapurous in the sense that, I am a living being and", "nHol6OkPxoM-00128-00129624-00130324": "all living being are the manifestations of the brahaman, and being a living being, I", "nHol6OkPxoM-00129-00130479-00131179": "have this power of interacting with the world. So, I have the power of interacting with the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00130-00131453-00132148": "world. But when I interact with world, I may not realize what I am doing. I am just doing.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00131-00132148-00132848": "I may not understand the consequence of my interaction through the performance of various", "nHol6OkPxoM-00132-00133152-00133586": "actions. So, that is what the epistemic aspect of it is.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00133-00133586-00134286": "So, when does one realize that, I am not supposed to be just engaged with the world? When does", "nHol6OkPxoM-00134-00134891-00135591": "one withdraw from this engagement? This withdrawal is important and that is what is the moral", "nHol6OkPxoM-00135-00135861-00136561": "significance of the upanishadic notion of consciousness. And the withdrawal is about", "nHol6OkPxoM-00136-00136644-00137344": "transcending. How does the jiva comprehend or grasps that this engagement is not a real", "nHol6OkPxoM-00137-00138114-00138814": "engagement? The real engagement is what it should have with atman or the soul. So, that", "nHol6OkPxoM-00138-00139282-00139982": "essential identity between jiva and atman is something what you called true knowledge.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00139-00140311-00141011": "What upanishads says tat tvam asi, The ardent of epistemic exercise is to know thou art", "nHol6OkPxoM-00140-00141220-00141920": "that. And that is to be known. And that is to be known not through my sense experiences.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00141-00142173-00142873": "My sense organs would not help me to understand what it is. But of course, my sense organs", "nHol6OkPxoM-00142-00142937-00143407": "would help me when I am engaged with this world.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00143-00143407-00144107": "So, atman is not an object of my perception. It cannot be an object of my perception. Whatever", "nHol6OkPxoM-00144-00144191-00144891": "can be an object of my perception are given. It is outside me. Now what is that me? Then,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00145-00145450-00146150": "me is that which is inside. So, there is an a interiority to this experience. And there", "nHol6OkPxoM-00146-00146305-00146976": "is an exteriority to this experience. So, this internal-external debate that you would", "nHol6OkPxoM-00147-00146976-00147676": "find in the western philosophy of mind, something very significant with reference to this upanishadic", "nHol6OkPxoM-00148-00147855-00148374": "notion of self and the experience of the self.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00149-00148374-00149074": "When being experiences his own true nature, that refers to the interiority of ones experience.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00150-00149742-00150336": "So, therefore, consciousness has been self-reflexive. When we say consciousness is self-reflexive,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00151-00150336-00151036": "it reflects on its own being. Try to understand what is it. So, there is an, it is not that", "nHol6OkPxoM-00152-00151149-00151849": "this direction its intentional engagement is just always from mind what we called mind", "nHol6OkPxoM-00153-00151955-00152600": "to the world. They are all intentionally connected. But there is also a kind of intentionality", "nHol6OkPxoM-00154-00152600-00153300": "which is directed towards its own existence. So, it is that kind of intentional directedness", "nHol6OkPxoM-00155-00153708-00154408": "provides us some kind of an epistemic structure what you called the structure of interiority.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00156-00154605-00155305": "Yes intentionality, which is directed towards the world provides at a kind of a epistemic", "nHol6OkPxoM-00157-00155539-00156154": "intentional structure, in which one is engaged with the world and try to understand the content", "nHol6OkPxoM-00158-00156154-00156854": "of this engagement etcetera. So, that is what you know something interesting.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00159-00156937-00157637": "Why one has to know what swetaketu, who is an interested learner, who is a jijnca like", "nHol6OkPxoM-00160-00158424-00159124": "maitreyi. And uddalaka and yagyavalkya are trying to explained to this jijnca. Now, unless", "nHol6OkPxoM-00161-00159162-00159862": "you are in a interested knower, unless you have this jijnca, unless you have this jijnca", "nHol6OkPxoM-00162-00160357-00161046": "to know what is truth as socrates says, Aristotle is trying address this. One must have desire", "nHol6OkPxoM-00163-00161046-00161746": "to know what it is. That is the fundamental primary principle which Aristotle is talking", "nHol6OkPxoM-00164-00161933-00162471": "about. Similarly, the upanishadic concept of mind", "nHol6OkPxoM-00165-00162471-00163171": "tries to emphasize this aspect of knowing and the act of knowing is that one must be", "nHol6OkPxoM-00166-00163712-00164412": "interested to know, one must be willing to know what it is. Maitreyi was willing to know", "nHol6OkPxoM-00167-00164470-00165098": "what is that immortality and the power of immortality by possessing which, should have", "nHol6OkPxoM-00168-00165098-00165798": "lived a very blissful life, happy life. So, the kind of a the finest perfect well-being", "nHol6OkPxoM-00169-00165819-00166519": "that maitreyi was trying to conceptualize, Amartya sen has discussed about. Now, similarly", "nHol6OkPxoM-00170-00166595-00167133": "swethaketu was interested to know from his father uddhalaka, that what is that reality", "nHol6OkPxoM-00171-00167133-00167833": "which has created the existence of this entire cosmos? What is that reality is responsible", "nHol6OkPxoM-00172-00167997-00168640": "for the existence of this entire cosmos? Certainly, uddalaka was trying to explain", "nHol6OkPxoM-00173-00168640-00169276": "the meta physical principle, and this meta physical principle is to be grasped. It needs", "nHol6OkPxoM-00174-00169276-00169976": "to be comprehended through consciousness because it is not part of the sense organs. It cannot", "nHol6OkPxoM-00175-00170222-00170922": "be derived through this kind of a that the interaction with sense organs with the world", "nHol6OkPxoM-00176-00171003-00171405": "from which this kind of knowledge does not arise.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00177-00171405-00172105": "Hence we need to talk about this kind of a hidden reality. It is always hidden; that", "nHol6OkPxoM-00178-00172257-00172957": "self, which is an disinterested onlooker is not directly given to me. It is a hidden reality", "nHol6OkPxoM-00179-00173216-00173916": "and I need to unfold the traits. I need to remove the valves and see its existence, seeing", "nHol6OkPxoM-00180-00174728-00175428": "through experiences. And this experiences directed towards the inner form of reality", "nHol6OkPxoM-00181-00175711-00176411": "because the truth is not an external one, it is something internal, one has to realize", "nHol6OkPxoM-00182-00176735-00177385": "that. So, that is why we need to talk about a kind of a reflexive mode of consciousness.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00183-00177385-00178085": "A consciousness which is directed towards its own reality and we need to look at that.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00184-00178560-00179260": "Now I have also talked about this notion of harmony, kind of a harmonious co-existence", "nHol6OkPxoM-00185-00179346-00180046": "between jivas and atman because the harmony has to be there between finite and the infinite,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00186-00180212-00180897": "when there qualitatively different. We need to talk about the relationship and as I said,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00187-00180897-00181597": "one must realize their co-existence. Now this realization is something important and that", "nHol6OkPxoM-00188-00181847-00182547": "comes through the act of knowing. As I said the desire to know, one has to be jijnca to", "nHol6OkPxoM-00189-00182562-00182711": "know.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00190-00182711-00183411": "Then it is very interesting to talk about this field of knowing. The field is a infinite", "nHol6OkPxoM-00191-00183522-00184222": "field. When we talk about Brahman, a kind of a consciousness; it is a kind of a pure", "nHol6OkPxoM-00192-00185058-00185758": "consciousness and it has infinite potential and atman is a part of brahaman or atman is", "nHol6OkPxoM-00193-00185857-00186360": "like brahaman. As I said, we need to talk about the reality", "nHol6OkPxoM-00194-00186360-00187060": "not in terms of binaries. So, therefore, try to understand that atma is a swaroopa of…", "nHol6OkPxoM-00195-00187526-00188226": "and this swaroopa is a jyothi swaroopa of this pure consciousness. So, it is the soul", "nHol6OkPxoM-00196-00188317-00188973": "or atman is also infinite, eternal and not bound by space and time.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00197-00188973-00189673": "So, the soul is not part of the world, jagat, it is not the part of the world. Then when", "nHol6OkPxoM-00198-00190530-00191174": "we talk about knowing, the act of knowing, the soul creates its own field. Now this debate", "nHol6OkPxoM-00199-00191174-00191874": "with debate of ksetra ksetrajna. I said just a few minutes before that, the intentionality", "nHol6OkPxoM-00200-00191962-00192662": "creates a kind of an epistemic structure and this epistemic intentional structure of knowledge", "nHol6OkPxoM-00201-00192702-00193402": "is what I called ksetra. As a kartha, I am performing karma, action", "nHol6OkPxoM-00202-00193795-00194495": "and these actions are international actions, perceptional is intentional, my saying is", "nHol6OkPxoM-00203-00194496-00195196": "intentional, my experiencing is also intentional, experiencing of all the things which is given", "nHol6OkPxoM-00204-00195219-00195919": "to me are also intentional. The act of intentionality forms some kind of an intentional epistemic", "nHol6OkPxoM-00205-00196348-00196963": "structure. It is a kind of an intentional epistemic structure.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00206-00196963-00197663": "Similarly, when I try to know about my own which talks about the interiority of my experience,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00207-00197791-00198491": "I am talking about also another kind of an epistemic structure. Now, what is significant", "nHol6OkPxoM-00208-00198642-00199342": "is this that this epistemic structure for sale constitutes what we called ksetra, the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00209-00199789-00200489": "field of knowledge. And ksetrajna is a person who is involved in this act of knowing.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00210-00201379-00202079": "In Bhagavad Gita, Krishna talks about this that there is a field in which the agent is", "nHol6OkPxoM-00211-00202488-00203188": "interacting with the world and there is also an agent who is trying to know what one is", "nHol6OkPxoM-00212-00203638-00204338": "doing. He is; this knower is a ksetrajna. So, the ksetrajna is bound by this normative", "nHol6OkPxoM-00213-00205204-00205904": "principle that he must know what is reality, what is its true identity, what is its being,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00214-00206281-00206981": "a ksetrajna must know. And therefore, as a knower of the field, he tries to realize what", "nHol6OkPxoM-00215-00207492-00207612": "truth is.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00216-00207612-00208312": "Further its engagement with the world or jagat is truth will give him knowledge or the engagement", "nHol6OkPxoM-00217-00208440-00209140": "with or the ujwal or try to understand, what is the limitation of this engagement, how", "nHol6OkPxoM-00218-00209290-00209990": "far this knowledge are tenable. So, understanding the limitation, it will talk about maybe there", "nHol6OkPxoM-00219-00210023-00210712": "is an infinite. So, that mode of engagement will talk about a kind of the infinite possibilities", "nHol6OkPxoM-00220-00210712-00211325": "of knowing. Knowledge itself is infinite and there must be an infinite possibilities of", "nHol6OkPxoM-00221-00211325-00211758": "knowing. So, the brahaman, as a universal field, includes", "nHol6OkPxoM-00222-00211758-00212458": "everything and one who understands that everything is one, and there is no difference between", "nHol6OkPxoM-00223-00212710-00213410": "them. Everything is created by one. One understand all the qualities of, one understands the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00224-00213433-00214133": "communality between them, then one does not find any distinction between you and me, higher", "nHol6OkPxoM-00225-00214409-00215109": "and lower, poor and distinct rich; one does not really differentiate between the pain", "nHol6OkPxoM-00226-00215316-00216016": "and the non-pain, the suffering and the bliss, everything is human, everything is evolving", "nHol6OkPxoM-00227-00216569-00217269": "from one or has evolved from one and everything is merging into the one. So, that realization", "nHol6OkPxoM-00228-00217457-00218051": "or knowledge is something significant when we talk about the infinite possibilities of", "nHol6OkPxoM-00229-00218051-00218137": "knowing.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00230-00218137-00218837": "Now, why one should know because, you are the amrtasya putrah. You are the jiva, as", "nHol6OkPxoM-00231-00219212-00219912": "the son of immortality, must have this desire to know. You are not just simple being, you", "nHol6OkPxoM-00232-00220090-00220790": "are amrtasya putrah. So, then the jiva must know it is true nature in the sense that what", "nHol6OkPxoM-00233-00220989-00221689": "is that immortality of which being. To understand that, we need to talk about the harmony between", "nHol6OkPxoM-00234-00221860-00222560": "atman, manas and sarira and how sariara and the mana are coordinated,we need to look at", "nHol6OkPxoM-00235-00222906-00222946": "that.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00236-00222946-00223646": "So, as I said about sariras, it is the totality of the sense organs, gross as well as the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00237-00223741-00224441": "subtle sense organs. Now when we talk about subtle sense organ, which is the mana, it", "nHol6OkPxoM-00238-00224494-00224912": "performs various activities; thinking, experiencing, remembering, knowing, etcetera.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00239-00224912-00225611": "Body is not the instrument of pressure and lust; rather it is for spiritual realization.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00240-00225611-00226311": "Remember the upanishadic notion of body is not suppose to be engaged with pleasure. No,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00241-00226492-00227192": "pleasure is not a reality, because the body is to be seen as a kind of a spiritual field.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00242-00227625-00228159": "The body itself is a ksetra and the atman which is residing in the body is ksetrajna.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00243-00228159-00228733": "So, therefore, the ksetrajna must understand the true nature of the bodies, understand", "nHol6OkPxoM-00244-00228733-00229433": "what is the swaroopa of all these indriyas, in what way they function and how their functions", "nHol6OkPxoM-00245-00229548-00230248": "can be controlled and how one can overcome the limitations of this functions. So, this", "nHol6OkPxoM-00246-00230576-00231276": "engagement is significantly addressed.The body is no more a kind of a space for the", "nHol6OkPxoM-00247-00231735-00232435": "attainment of pleasure. Body is therefore, a space for realizing or understanding what", "nHol6OkPxoM-00248-00233248-00233948": "is spiritually significant. So, that is what is a kind of a normativity which we need to", "nHol6OkPxoM-00249-00233986-00234102": "address to.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00250-00234102-00234761": "So, the atman-brahaman coordination as given defines, I quote “The finite mind is capable", "nHol6OkPxoM-00251-00234761-00235455": "of receiving the experiences but cannot conceptualize them without the soul which is the seat of", "nHol6OkPxoM-00252-00235455-00236123": "thinking and the other creative activities”. So, when we talk about creative activities", "nHol6OkPxoM-00253-00236123-00236823": "of the mind, we really refer to the soul, not the mind. Because mind is an indriya,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00254-00237115-00237538": "mana is an indriya; it is a subtle sense organ.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00255-00237538-00238238": "And what is its function? Look at this allegory of a chariot in kathopanisad. I have also", "nHol6OkPxoM-00256-00238451-00239142": "mentioned about this allegory of chariot with reference to plato and a person says, I quote", "nHol6OkPxoM-00257-00239142-00239807": "“In a famous allegory of the chariot, the soul is the owner of the chariot, the intellect", "nHol6OkPxoM-00258-00239807-00240507": "is the charioteer, the mind the reins, the sense organs the horse and the body the chariot.”", "nHol6OkPxoM-00259-00240791-00241491": "So, in kathopanisad, this allegory is very significantly explained that each one of them", "nHol6OkPxoM-00260-00241692-00242392": "has a function. And we need to look at the coordination between them, we need to look", "nHol6OkPxoM-00261-00242477-00243177": "at the relation between them, then only will understand their normative significance, otherwise", "nHol6OkPxoM-00262-00243525-00243729": "we cannot.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00263-00243729-00244429": "So, the dualism that is been proposed here is not the kind of a dualism which has been", "nHol6OkPxoM-00264-00244561-00245261": "conceptualized in the kind of a western philosophical scenario, rather the upanishadic dualism is", "nHol6OkPxoM-00265-00245402-00246102": "dualism between the soul and the mind and the sarira; the body.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00266-00246239-00246939": "The upanishadic mind is not spiritual as in Descartes and other dualists thinkers. Here", "nHol6OkPxoM-00267-00246942-00247473": "the mind is a subtle organ of the psychical type and is taken as a part of the subtle", "nHol6OkPxoM-00268-00247473-00247732": "body called suksma sarira.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00269-00247732-00248423": "The soul is categorically different from the body and the mind, it is being of the nature", "nHol6OkPxoM-00270-00248423-00248986": "of consciousness (prajnanam brahaman). The mind is proximate to the soul but it is cannot", "nHol6OkPxoM-00271-00248986-00249656": "be identified with the soul. Therefore, the mind must remain within the physical limits,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00272-00249656-00249990": "though it can aspire to get closer to the soul.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00273-00249990-00250690": "So, the mind-soul reality, the mind and the soul; they are nearer to each other. But one", "nHol6OkPxoM-00274-00251117-00251579": "cannot talk about a kind some kind of a identity between them.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00275-00251579-00252279": "Now, when somebody in proximity with the other, one try to understand its true natures. The", "nHol6OkPxoM-00276-00252332-00252992": "soul takes over, soul has a control over the entire function of what you called the chariot,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00277-00252992-00253692": "the reins and the charioteer, the intellects and the owner of the chariot, and that owner,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00278-00254042-00254742": "pre-supposition upon a owner is a meta physical pre-supposition, it is a normative pre-supposition.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00279-00254928-00255628": "So, hence the kind of dichotomy one finds in western philosophical scenario is not available", "nHol6OkPxoM-00280-00255963-00256663": "here because mind is not nearly a spiritual entity, as it is been understood by Descarte", "nHol6OkPxoM-00281-00256811-00257051": "and other Cartesians.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00282-00257051-00257751": "Now look at how it has been explained. It is explained with reference to the pancakosas", "nHol6OkPxoM-00283-00257755-00258455": "in taittirya Upanishad. It then refers to the five sets, which talks about the evolutionary", "nHol6OkPxoM-00284-00258721-00259410": "aspect of the reality. It starts with annamaya at the bottom level and it goes upward. So,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00285-00259410-00259988": "it is kind of a bottom up relationship. This revolution is always a kind of a bottom up", "nHol6OkPxoM-00286-00259988-00260594": "relationship. Annamaya kosa the bodily sheath, the pranamaya kosa, manomaya kosa, vijnanamaya", "nHol6OkPxoM-00287-00260594-00261219": "kosa and anandamay kosa. The anandamay kosa is a kosa which talks about", "nHol6OkPxoM-00288-00261219-00261919": "the sheath of bliss. Vijnanamaya,which we talk about intellect, consciousness. Manomaya", "nHol6OkPxoM-00289-00261939-00262639": "which we talk about the mental, which is sense organs, sukamay indriya. Pranamaya kosa, where", "nHol6OkPxoM-00290-00262663-00263179": "we talk about life, what Aristotle talks about a principle of life. Annamaya kosa which is", "nHol6OkPxoM-00291-00263179-00263879": "we talk about the bodily sheath. So, these are different layers goes from bottom to up.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00292-00264085-00264602": "So, it is a kind of a evolutionary always as a kind of an upward. Evolution always represents", "nHol6OkPxoM-00293-00264602-00265230": "some kind of a upward movement.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00294-00265230-00265856": "Now what is this evolutionary process? Pradhan says, I quote “From the body life evolves,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00295-00265856-00266528": "from life the mind, from the mind consciousness, from consciousness the supra-consciousness", "nHol6OkPxoM-00296-00266528-00267169": "state of bliss” and that is what maitreyi was trying to understand, that is what swetaketu", "nHol6OkPxoM-00297-00267169-00267675": "was trying to understand or attend the state of bliss.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00298-00267675-00268372": "So, in this scheme of things, neither the body nor the mind nor the atman can be dissociated", "nHol6OkPxoM-00299-00268372-00269072": "from one another. They are found as the totality. So, it is the totality as a whole which represents", "nHol6OkPxoM-00300-00269419-00270119": "the reality. And it is the totality is manifestation of this meta physical principle called brahaman", "nHol6OkPxoM-00301-00270408-00271108": "or consciousness. To know what it is, one must transcend these layers of existence,", "nHol6OkPxoM-00302-00271238-00271938": "from annamaya to anandamaya kosa, that the finest state of the existence of being.", "nHol6OkPxoM-00303-00272394-00272642": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "nHJy1zQaKgM", "text": {"nHJy1zQaKgM-00011-00002252-00002452": "Today I want to talk about these false", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00012-00002452-00002652": "eyelashes of Zoeva brand.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00014-00002852-00003052": "I'm not a big user of false eyelashes, but", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00015-00003052-00003252": "for work I use them a lot. About me", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00016-00003252-00003452": "instead use only in various special occasions or when registry video reviews. If all this time you never noticed that I use false eyelashes, then these do have the sole duty, as they are very natural. The ones that I show are the Nude 24, but the brand it really offers many varieties, from bare to the most extreme and", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00017-00003452-00003652": "spectacular. Such as you see I just destroyed and I lasted a lot. Of course, whenever I removed the cleaned well by the glue and mascara before storing in their packaging.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00019-00003852-00004052": "The price is very good, varied between 4", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00020-00004052-00004252": "and 6 € depending on the type of course", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00021-00004252-00004452": "the more elaborate more the price goes", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00022-00004452-00004652": "up but never exceeds 6 euro.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00024-00004852-00005052": "Initially they were only on the site of", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00025-00005052-00005252": "Zoeva, but you can now to find it even by", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00026-00005252-00005452": "Douglas.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00028-00005652-00005852": "We come to the package, which contains", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00029-00005852-00006052": "fine eyelashes and allows you to keep", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00030-00006052-00006252": "them well protected for people like me", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00031-00006252-00006452": "who puts them to work in the suitcase.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00033-00006652-00006852": "Inside the package also includes a mini", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00034-00006852-00007052": "size of glue 0.5 ml. I'm used to using the", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00035-00007052-00007252": "famous glue Duo, but this one I used on", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00036-00007252-00007452": "me and I've finished, and I found myself", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00037-00007452-00007652": "really well.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00039-00007852-00008052": "The eyelashes are very soft and natural,", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00040-00008052-00008252": "depending on the effect you want to", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00041-00008252-00008452": "achieve you can wear them whole or cut", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00042-00008452-00008652": "into tufts. I've got a whole with this", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00043-00008652-00008852": "lengthened effect but very simple.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00045-00009052-00009252": "I find them a viable option for those who", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00046-00009252-00009452": "want the false eyelashes to wear on", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00047-00009452-00009652": "special occasions, but also for false lash", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00048-00009652-00009852": "maniac, because if treated well they last", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00049-00009852-00010052": "very much without breaking.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00052-00010452-00010652": "If you're curious to try it, I advise", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00053-00010652-00010852": "absolutely. I find that the Zoeva mark has", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00054-00010852-00011052": "an excellent price-quality ratio, where the", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00055-00011052-00011252": "price is affordable and the quality equal to", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00056-00011252-00011452": "professional.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00060-00012052-00012252": "Let me know if I have intrigued you, or if", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00061-00012252-00012452": "you have tried this product and how you found.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00065-00013052-00013252": "As always I hope to be helpful and give", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00066-00013252-00013452": "you an appointment at the next review", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00067-00013452-00013652": "beauty.", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00069-00013852-00014052": "If you liked the video put me a like and", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00070-00014052-00014252": "subscribe to the channel so as not to lose", "nHJy1zQaKgM-00071-00014252-00014452": "the next reviews."}}, {"audio_id": "nHYe7xZpYJg", "text": {"nHYe7xZpYJg-00000-00000298-00000538": "Are you ready for taking a boat ride?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00001-00000616-00000824": "Where? There is no lake here...", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00002-00000868-00001172": "But we can pretend, we can imagine", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00003-00001204-00001316": "and can go on this boat ride with your siblings", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00004-00001332-00001472": "with your friends, you mom, your dad", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00005-00001472-00001848": "your grandparents ... whoever is at home with you, right?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00006-00001848-00001898": "it's easy", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00007-00001984-00002210": "we're sitting in your boat", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00008-00002236-00002436": "it's going to be a pretend boat", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00009-00002820-00002916": "lift one leg up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00010-00002954-00003110": "lift the other leg up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00011-00003120-00003472": "now in the beginning, you might not be able to balance", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00012-00003472-00003610": "you'll feel comfortable putting your hands down", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00013-00003610-00003738": "but if you can balance", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00014-00003738-00003940": "put your hand out, put your other hand out", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00015-00003997-00004134": "this is the boat pose", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00016-00004202-00004426": "okay, let me show you one more time", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00017-00004426-00004654": "sit down nice and straight", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00018-00004654-00004726": "lift your one leg up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00019-00004726-00004850": "then the other leg up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00020-00004850-00005126": "if you can't balance, you are welcome to put your hands down", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00021-00005250-00005490": "if you think you are nice and strong,", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00022-00005518-00005850": "get your hands up... because we need to get our oars", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00023-00005860-00005996": "we going in the ocean", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00024-00006004-00006100": "are you ready?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00025-00006100-00006218": "row, row row your boat", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00026-00006218-00006504": "gently down the stream", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00027-00006540-00006828": "merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily life is but a dream", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00028-00007072-00007168": "that was great", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00029-00007368-00007528": "oh!  I hear something...", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00030-00007716-00007852": "the phone is ringing", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00031-00007890-00008042": "ring, ring, ring, ring", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00032-00008142-00008294": "ring, ring, ring, ring", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00033-00008414-00008614": "who must be calling me I wonder", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00034-00008630-00008892": "but I don't have a phone", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00035-00008892-00009084": "but I can pretend...", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00036-00009118-00009258": "this is my phone", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00037-00009280-00009400": "hello?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00038-00009400-00009786": "it's my Pinnacle Presbyterian preschool family!", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00039-00009786-00010046": "hello... what are you all doing?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00040-00010046-00010184": "aha, aha", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00041-00010184-00010464": "oh!  They all said \"Hi\" to you", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00042-00010464-00010620": "okay, thank you", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00043-00010622-00010840": "I think I'm going to make a call", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00044-00010852-00010964": "let's make a telephone call", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00045-00010964-00011070": "pick one leg up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00046-00011098-00011266": "get your hand underneath", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00047-00011266-00011416": "pretend this is your phone", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00048-00011416-00011626": "dial the number... ding, ding, ding", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00049-00011626-00011904": "ding, ding, ding, ding, ding, ding", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00050-00011904-00011954": "hello?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00051-00012088-00012186": "aha!", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00052-00012240-00012430": "that was our friends", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00053-00012430-00012830": "calling to find out how we are all doing", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00054-00012934-00013186": "I am so glad we got to talk with our friends", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00055-00013204-00013374": "with the telephone", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00056-00013374-00013574": "that was great, wasn't it?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00057-00013600-00013794": "are you ready for more yoga?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00058-00013878-00014152": "this time we are going to do some yoga", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00059-00014152-00014376": "that is a little complicated", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00060-00014376-00014554": "but I know you can do it", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00061-00014554-00014847": "do you know Yoga was started millions of years ago", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00062-00014847-00014960": "in India", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00063-00015116-00015252": "long, long time ago", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00064-00015252-00015519": "a lot of words in Yoga that's called Sanskrit", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00065-00015519-00015626": "that's an ancient language", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00066-00015626-00015994": "so in Yoga they do the Surya Namaskar", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00067-00016326-00016462": "isn't that amazing?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00068-00016462-00016730": "because Sun is here every day for us", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00069-00016730-00017032": "it gives us energy, it helps the plants", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00070-00017032-00017140": "it helps ourselves", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00071-00018064-00018190": "are you ready for it?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00072-00018190-00018302": "it's a little complicated", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00073-00018302-00018472": "but I'll go step by step", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00074-00018472-00018792": "and I'm sure you can, are you ready? okay", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00075-00018876-00019076": "we've got to be grateful to the sun", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00076-00019144-00019334": "we've got to say \"Thank You\" to the Sun", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00077-00019376-00019434": "watch me", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00078-00019462-00019684": "I'm going to go really slow", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00079-00019766-00019916": "so you come to the top of your mat", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00080-00019948-00020110": "your feet are a foot a part", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00081-00020424-00020840": "then you take your hands and go all the way up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00082-00020908-00020994": "slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00083-00021052-00021210": "each time you have to breathe, okay?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00084-00021260-00021512": "come up slowly, connecting to the Sun", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00085-00021562-00021782": "I can see the Sun right there", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00086-00021782-00021930": "now I'm thanking the Sun", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00087-00021930-00022016": "come slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00088-00022054-00022278": "slowly, this is called a swan dive", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00089-00022310-00022374": "slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00090-00022418-00022490": "slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00091-00022548-00022838": "if you're not very flexible you can stop here", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00092-00022894-00023194": "if you think you can go down, take your time", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00093-00023194-00023420": "you can touch your toes", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00094-00023420-00023502": "that's really great", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00095-00023932-00024030": "take one foot back", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00096-00024052-00024120": "got that?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00097-00024266-00024358": "take your other foot back", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00098-00024412-00024560": "now you are a plank", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00099-00024746-00025010": "you know a plank is nice and strong and sturdy", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00100-00025012-00025180": "look, I'm not even moving", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00101-00025240-00025342": "my feet are nice and straight", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00102-00025410-00025516": "my hands are nice and down", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00103-00025582-00025666": "my shoulders are back and flat", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00104-00025788-00026052": "I'm going to move slowly, slowly down", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00105-00026580-00027076": "then I'm pushing up, straight like a cobra", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00106-00027160-00027344": "then curl my toes, just like that", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00107-00028588-00028686": "come up slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00108-00028756-00028906": "I'm looking at the Sun", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00109-00028906-00028974": "hello Sun!", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00110-00028992-00029268": "Namaskar!", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00111-00029394-00029580": "that's the Sun salutation", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00112-00029656-00029820": "I'm going to do a chair pose", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00113-00029986-00030226": "your going to keep your legs a little bit a part", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00114-00030326-00030556": "then put your hands up in the air", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00115-00030622-00030814": "now you pretend there is a chair behind you", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00116-00030845-00031110": "so you go right down, go, go, go", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00117-00031168-00031458": "if you can only stretch this much that's fine", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00118-00031558-00031730": "if you can, sit this much", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00119-00031730-00031945": "and you want your legs at 90 degrees", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00120-00032027-00032148": "something like this", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00121-00032216-00032364": "no many people can sit like that", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00122-00032364-00032608": "so you can be higher, you can go higher", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00123-00032642-00032692": "and higher", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00124-00032727-00032906": "and you can practice, right?", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00125-00032966-00033070": "so lets try one more time", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00126-00033138-00033234": "take your hands up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00127-00033300-00033396": "come down slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00128-00033516-00033598": "pretend you are sitting", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00129-00033654-00033720": "this is good", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00130-00033792-00034014": "really, really nice and strong", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00131-00034128-00034218": "all the way down", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00132-00034380-00034516": "come slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00133-00034546-00034684": "slowly up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00134-00034728-00034828": "slowly", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00135-00034870-00034920": "slow", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00136-00035044-00035136": "we can do a double chair", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00137-00035244-00035382": "hold your friends hand or your brother's", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00138-00035382-00035526": "hand or your sister's hand", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00139-00035526-00035740": "then you sit down, and you sit down", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00140-00035788-00035878": "and you hold hands", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00141-00035962-00036064": "and you can just play with each other", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00142-00036092-00036206": "rock each other", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00143-00036268-00036348": "pretend I have a sister next to me", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00144-00036368-00036488": "then slowly come up", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00145-00036606-00036784": "you can do a double chair pose", "nHYe7xZpYJg-00146-00036814-00036908": "isn't that great?"}}, {"audio_id": "nHYF8ig73DM", "text": {"nHYF8ig73DM-00000-00000288-00001521": "So neurodivergence, well it's about... you know, a peer advocate of mine Prue", "nHYF8ig73DM-00001-00001521-00002190": "Stevenson has said recently that autism and neurodivergence actually is everyone's", "nHYF8ig73DM-00002-00002190-00003006": "territory. So everyone here is neurodivergent.We don't experience the day exactly the same as", "nHYF8ig73DM-00003-00003006-00003642": "each other. We have different biology, chemistry,experiences, memories, cultures, everything; that we", "nHYF8ig73DM-00004-00003642-00004374": "will move through this same day with differentperceptions. So that's what neurodivergence is.", "nHYF8ig73DM-00005-00004452-00005052": "I find public policy a little bit problematic from my point of view because", "nHYF8ig73DM-00006-00005202-00005778": "our lived experience of diverse mental healthwhich includes schizophrenia and bipolar and", "nHYF8ig73DM-00007-00005778-00006618": "let's just call it complex trauma. So we give ourlived experience and our living experience advice,", "nHYF8ig73DM-00008-00006702-00007673": "you know, and that's often through a verynarrow doorway and then it goes into governance", "nHYF8ig73DM-00009-00007673-00008238": "and policy and research and Academia and it getstwisted and tumbled and put over there and put", "nHYF8ig73DM-00010-00008238-00009042": "over there and shoved over there and pulled outhere and then it comes back at us!", "nHYF8ig73DM-00011-00009138-00009768": "An example of it is, recently the Victoriangovernment did a Royal Commission into the", "nHYF8ig73DM-00012-00009768-00010638": "mental health system. And when it started, they puta call out for people with lived experience of", "nHYF8ig73DM-00013-00010638-00011100": "the public mental health system which is the publicpsych wards and homelessness and all this stuff,", "nHYF8ig73DM-00014-00011286-00012054": "for advice on what the new mental health systemcould should look like. And we were given a link", "nHYF8ig73DM-00015-00012054-00012636": "to a website and we had to go and register on thewebsite and then on the website there were seven", "nHYF8ig73DM-00016-00012636-00013338": "building blocks that the government had alreadypredetermined of what a new mental health system", "nHYF8ig73DM-00017-00013338-00014213": "would look like. And it was things like suicideprevention, better security in psych wards, youth", "nHYF8ig73DM-00018-00014213-00014946": "prevention of mental health, and so all of us fromaround the country had to put those seven building", "nHYF8ig73DM-00019-00014946-00015810": "blocks in order of our priorities. There was not asingle block about the Arts, nothing about nature,", "nHYF8ig73DM-00020-00015810-00016590": "nothing about culture, cultural diversity, languagemode, so nothing about deaf people's language,", "nHYF8ig73DM-00021-00016590-00017364": "nothing about disability access, all these things that we've been giving over for the last 20 or", "nHYF8ig73DM-00022-00017364-00018252": "30 years to research in academia and government,just didn't come back at us. So I think um I'm", "nHYF8ig73DM-00023-00018252-00018954": "very good at going off on tangents and gettinga little bit angry. Sorry, but it is frustrating."}}, {"audio_id": "nImK987CdoM", "text": {"nImK987CdoM-00001-00001816-00002288": "Welcome back, today we are visiting one of the more unique departments here at Sportsman.", "nImK987CdoM-00002-00002288-00002720": "We are going to be visiting our metal and powder coating departments. In this building,", "nImK987CdoM-00003-00002720-00003184": "we fabricate all of the aluminum parts that will eventually becomehardtop frames,", "nImK987CdoM-00004-00003184-00003630": "rod holders, and even handrails. Stick around as we go Behind the Glass.", "nImK987CdoM-00005-00005464-00005824": "When it comes to the metal parts on a boat, aluminum is the preferred choice.", "nImK987CdoM-00006-00005824-00006384": "There are two main reasons for that. The first is aluminum’s superior corrosion resistance.", "nImK987CdoM-00007-00006384-00006944": "Unlike other metal choices, aluminum is naturally resistant to corrosion. Modern marine alloys take", "nImK987CdoM-00008-00006944-00007536": "these natural properties to the next level. The second is aluminum’s weight. It’s considerably", "nImK987CdoM-00009-00007536-00008056": "lighter than other metals allowing the frames to be strong but lightweight. The aluminum", "nImK987CdoM-00010-00008056-00008608": "gets delivered to the floor in long pieces. These pieces come in various sizes and shapes.", "nImK987CdoM-00011-00008608-00008864": "Once the aluminum has been delivered work can begin", "nImK987CdoM-00012-00008864-00009432": "on the final parts. Let’s look at the manufacturing process of a hard-top frame.", "nImK987CdoM-00013-00009432-00009896": "The team member starts by bending the pieces using our state-of-the-art CNC bender.", "nImK987CdoM-00014-00009896-00011384": "This ensures accurate bends on every piece and makes quick work of intricate compound bends.", "nImK987CdoM-00015-00011776-00012192": "They will batch process all the necessary pieces for multiple tops at once.", "nImK987CdoM-00016-00012288-00012784": "The pre-bent pieces then get final trimmed to the appropriate size.", "nImK987CdoM-00017-00013728-00014360": "Using templates and jigs, the team member starts assembling the required pieces together. This is a", "nImK987CdoM-00018-00014360-00015056": "crucial step to have a high-quality finished part. Once satisfied with the fitment, they start tack", "nImK987CdoM-00019-00015056-00015608": "welding the parts together. This will secure the pieces together and ensure it keeps the shape.", "nImK987CdoM-00020-00015608-00015952": "Next, full penetration welds are completed on all the seams.", "nImK987CdoM-00021-00016008-00016464": "This is where the artform of welding comes in. It takes years to master and", "nImK987CdoM-00022-00016464-00016984": "it’s very visible in the finished product. It should look like stacked coins on every weld.", "nImK987CdoM-00023-00018496-00018888": "The hard-top frame is coming along nicely. You've seen it go from a stack of aluminum parts", "nImK987CdoM-00024-00018960-00019504": "This procedure is very similar for all of our metal parts", "nImK987CdoM-00025-00019568-00019872": "Now, let’s focus on adding the durable powder coating finish.", "nImK987CdoM-00026-00020008-00020568": "Here at Sportsman, our powder coating is done in-house. We utilize a multi-step", "nImK987CdoM-00027-00020568-00021128": "process proven to be tough and durable. The completed parts are delivered to the powder", "nImK987CdoM-00028-00021128-00021736": "coating room where a quality technician inspects the parts. The inspector is looking for defects in", "nImK987CdoM-00029-00021736-00022063": "the welds and other signs of minor quality issues. Once satisfied with the part it moves on to the", "nImK987CdoM-00030-00022063-00022082": "prepping station. From here on out, the parts are not touched", "nImK987CdoM-00031-00022082-00022360": "to eliminate contamination of the surface. Proper pretreatment of a part before powder", "nImK987CdoM-00032-00022360-00023016": "coating is the most important step in getting great performance & longevity out of the coating.", "nImK987CdoM-00033-00023016-00023544": "The prep process begins with an alkaline cleaner that removes any dirt, cutting fluid,", "nImK987CdoM-00034-00023544-00023824": "grease, rust, oils and any other contaminants.", "nImK987CdoM-00035-00023888-00024272": "This is followed by a high-pressure wash to remove the chemicals.", "nImK987CdoM-00036-00024328-00024880": "The next prep step is what really sets our process apart from others. It’s how we have", "nImK987CdoM-00037-00024880-00025264": "elevated the durability and quality  on our powder coating parts.", "nImK987CdoM-00038-00025360-00025872": "Using a low-pressure sprayer, the technician applies a zirconium acid pretreatment that", "nImK987CdoM-00039-00025872-00026424": "chemically reacts and converts the surface into a thin film of zirconium oxide.", "nImK987CdoM-00040-00026424-00026895": "This chemical change dramatically increases adhesion of the powder coating.", "nImK987CdoM-00041-00026895-00027488": "This step has been proven to increase durability, corrosion resistance and salt spray performance.", "nImK987CdoM-00042-00027488-00027592": "After pretreatment, the part is dried in preparation for the next step.", "nImK987CdoM-00043-00027592-00028224": "At this stage, the prep work has been completed and it is now time to apply the powder coating.", "nImK987CdoM-00044-00028224-00028916": "The part gets rolled into the spray booth along with other parts to be simultaneously sprayed.", "nImK987CdoM-00045-00029672-00030144": "As the name suggests, powder coating is a pigmented powder that takes advantage", "nImK987CdoM-00046-00030144-00030648": "of the physical attraction of opposing electrical charges. A charge is applied", "nImK987CdoM-00047-00030648-00031157": "to the part being sprayed and the powder is negatively charged as it exits the gun.", "nImK987CdoM-00048-00033624-00034281": "A 2-4 mil thick layer of powder effortlessly clings on the parts and is ready for the next step", "nImK987CdoM-00049-00035464-00036176": "At this stage, the powder is on the part but it’s not permanent just yet. That final step is done in an oven.", "nImK987CdoM-00050-00036400-00036856": "Before we go on any further we wanted to show you what a part actually looks like before it", "nImK987CdoM-00051-00036856-00037360": "gets baked. So this part here the powder has been sprayed on the part but it is not permanent. Let", "nImK987CdoM-00052-00037360-00037848": "me show you you can actually take this and take it right off so you see the aluminum is right behind", "nImK987CdoM-00053-00037848-00038376": "it and that’s what it looks like right before it gets baked. In my hand here I have a part that has", "nImK987CdoM-00054-00038376-00038904": "been baked and the finish on it is what you expect out of powder coating. It’s completely cured on", "nImK987CdoM-00055-00038904-00039456": "and it is now permanently attached to this piece of aluminum. So with that let’s go ahead", "nImK987CdoM-00056-00039456-00039880": "and jump back in and take a look at the steps required to actually bake an aluminum part.", "nImK987CdoM-00057-00039992-00040616": "We now see the technician wheel the parts into a large oven. This oven can bake multiple large", "nImK987CdoM-00058-00040616-00041192": "parts and small parts at the same time. The oven will heat up to over 400 degrees", "nImK987CdoM-00059-00041192-00041784": "Fahrenheit and permanently bake the coating on the part. This process of pre-treating and baking", "nImK987CdoM-00060-00041784-00042376": "is what gives powder coating its durability. The parts will spend roughly 30 minutes in this oven.", "nImK987CdoM-00061-00042472-00042944": "The parts are ready for final quality checks before they are delivered to the assembly floor.", "nImK987CdoM-00062-00043000-00043632": "Quality checks here are broken down into 3 steps. The first step is a visual inspection. The", "nImK987CdoM-00063-00043632-00043992": "quality technician is looking for any visible imperfections", "nImK987CdoM-00064-00043992-00044552": "on the finish. This can include areas where the coating is thin or has any contaminants.", "nImK987CdoM-00065-00044624-00045152": "The second quality check is a cure test. This makes certain that the powder coating", "nImK987CdoM-00066-00045152-00045752": "has been fully baked and cured on the part. The final check is a coating thickness test.", "nImK987CdoM-00067-00045816-00046344": "Similar to the mil gauge tests we saw during our gelcoat steps; the technicians use a", "nImK987CdoM-00068-00046344-00046912": "digital mil gauge to measure the thickness of the coating at various spots. This step", "nImK987CdoM-00069-00046912-00047376": "ensures the coating is within specification and ready to be installed on the boat.", "nImK987CdoM-00070-00047656-00048032": "Thank you for spending some time with us today exploring our metal fabrication", "nImK987CdoM-00071-00048032-00048576": "and powder coating departments. This is part of our SportTech® Advanced Fabrication Process.", "nImK987CdoM-00072-00048656-00049200": "This proprietary combination of processes and materials yields the best result each step of", "nImK987CdoM-00073-00049200-00049680": "the way and has been thoroughly tested for durability, longevity and finish.", "nImK987CdoM-00074-00049744-00050200": "All Sportsman Boats feature a 100% composite construction with zero wood.", "nImK987CdoM-00075-00050256-00050752": "Join us in our next episode for another installment of Behind The Glass.", "nImK987CdoM-00076-00050752-00051240": "We will be talking all about our quality assurance and our test pools.", "nImK987CdoM-00077-00051296-00051687": "From Summerville, South Carolina, my name is Victor and thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "nIuoVrGHkKI", "text": {"nIuoVrGHkKI-00000-00000016-00001761": "♪♪♪", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00001-00001761-00001995": "PEOPLE ARE REALLY WHAT THE ARMY STRENGTH IS.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00002-00001995-00002315": "IT'S ALWAYS A CHANCE TO LEARN AND ALSO A CHANCE TO TEACH.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00003-00002315-00002719": "IT WAS A TREMENDOUS OPPORTUNITY FOR THE BATTALION TO REALLY GET", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00004-00002719-00003066": "AFTER SOME TRUE EXPEDITIONARY READINESS.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00005-00003066-00003526": "BECAUSE I THINK THE BENEFIT OF DOING THIS IS THE UNCERTAINTY.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00006-00003526-00003943": "IT'S SAFE TO SAY THAT FOLKS LOOK UP TO THE AMERICAN ARMY AND IT'S", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00007-00003943-00004437": "SAFE TO SAY THAT SOMETIMES WE ARE AMONGST PEERS.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00008-00004437-00004761": "PARTNERSHIPS ARE REALLY WHAT'S IMPORTANT AS WE OPERATE IN THAT", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00009-00004761-00004881": "TYPE OF ENVIRONMENT.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00010-00004881-00005071": "BEING ABLE TO BUILD THOSE RELATIONSHIPS ON THE GROUND", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00011-00005071-00005515": "REALLY CREATES A GENERATIONAL CHANGE AND REALLY REINFORCES THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00012-00005515-00005648": "PARTNERSHIPS THAT WE HAVE.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00013-00005648-00006079": "BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY I THINK FOR OUR PARTNERS JUST OUR PRESENCE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00014-00006079-00006403": "THERE AND PARTICIPATING IN THIS OPERATION IS BUILDING THAT TRUST", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00015-00006403-00006666": "AND CONFIDENCE THAT WE ARE THERE BY THEIR SIDE.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00016-00006666-00006976": "SO WE WORKED WITH THE AUSTRAILIANS, NEW ZEALANDERS AS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00017-00006976-00007347": "WELL WHILE WE WERE IN AUSTRALIA, AS WELL AS THE INDONESIAN AND", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00018-00007347-00007514": "MALAYSIAN ARMIES.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00019-00007514-00007934": "SO WE WORKED, YOU KNOW, WITH OUR THAI COUNTERPARTS, UM, AND THEM", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00020-00007934-00008184": "ALSO WITH OUR PHILIPPINE COUNTERPARTS WHEN WE GOT DOWN", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00021-00008184-00008304": "THERE AS WELL.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00022-00008304-00008655": "SO IT'S A CHANCE TO TEACH WHAT WE KNOW AS OUR AVIATION", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00023-00008655-00008912": "STANDARDS AND ALSO A CHANCE TO OBSERVE AND LEARN WHAT THEY DO.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00024-00008912-00009175": "TO SEE THEIR EQUIPMENT, TO SEE HOW THEY'RE TRAINING.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00025-00009175-00009512": "THERE WAS ALL KINDS OF CHALLENGES THAT WE WERE ABLE TO", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00026-00009512-00009853": "WORK THROUGH AND I THINK THAT'S THE BEAUTY OF THE PACIFIC", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00027-00009853-00010190": "PATHWAYS MISSION IS, UM, THERE'S A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY AND IT", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00028-00010190-00010467": "CHALLENGES YOUR LEADERS TO WORK THROUGH THE UNCERTAINTY, UM,", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00029-00010467-00010714": "USING ADAPTIVE, A YOU KNOW, PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00030-00010714-00010914": "ESPECIALLY FOR OUR YOUNG LEADERS.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00031-00010914-00011137": "THE MALAYSIAN JUNGLE REALLY CAN'T BE REPLICATED ANYWHERE BUT", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00032-00011137-00011491": "IN MALAYSIA SO US BEING ON THE GROUND THERE GAVE US THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00033-00011491-00011721": "OPPORTUNITY TO REALLY FEEL THE STRESS OF SOME OF THE CHALLENGES", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00034-00011721-00012098": "THE JUNGLE PRESENTS LOGISTICALLY, COMMUNICATIONS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00035-00012098-00012372": "WISE, REALLY ACROSS ALL WARFIGHTING FUNCTIONS.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00036-00012372-00012809": "IT REALLY GAVE US AN OPPORTUNITY TO REALLY WORK ON SOME OF THOSE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00037-00012809-00013166": "CHALLENGES AND COME UP WITH SOME SOLUTIONS AT THE TACTICAL LEVEL.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00038-00013166-00013466": "SO WE KNOW WHERE WE'RE GOING AND WE KNOW WHEN WE'RE LEAVING, BUT", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00039-00013466-00013797": "IT WAS REALLY A CHALLENGE TO FIGURE OUT ALL THE LOGISTICALLY", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00040-00013797-00014084": "HOW TO MAKE ALL THOSE MOVING PIECES SYNCHRONIZE, NOT ONCE,", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00041-00014084-00014394": "NOT TWICE, BUT FOR ME AS AN AVIATOR, SEVEN TIMES.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00042-00014394-00014934": "WE MOVED SEVEN AIRCRAFT: TWO CH-47S, AND FOUR UH-60S, AND ONE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00043-00014934-00015071": "HH-60.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00044-00015071-00015362": "SO WE ISLAND HOPPED DOWN TO THE ISLAND OF PANAY, TYPICALLY WE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00045-00015362-00015582": "WOULD HAVE RUN OUT OF FUEL IN A SITUATION LIKE THAT, BUT IT WAS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00046-00015582-00016066": "A JOINT EXERCISE COORDINATED SO WE RECEIVED FUEL FROM A MARINE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00047-00016066-00016519": "CORPS OSPREY, AN AIR FORCE C-130 AND THEN MEANWHILE, WHILE THIS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00048-00016519-00016850": "AIR MOVEMENT WAS GOING ON TO THE ISLAND OF PANAY, MARINES, BEING", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00049-00016850-00017404": "CARRIED BY THE NAVY, DID A BEACH ASSAULT, SEIZED THE AIRFIELD,", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00050-00017404-00017951": "AIR FORCE SET UP AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND BROUGHT US IN AND", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00051-00017951-00018411": "THEN WE POSTURED FOR A, UM, HIGHBRED AIR ASSAULT THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00052-00018411-00018548": "FOLLOWING DAY.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00053-00018548-00018855": "I WOULD GRADE OUR UNIT AS DOING VERY WELL, SO PROBABLY AN A, A", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00054-00018855-00018968": "MINUS.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00055-00018968-00019182": "UM, BUT I THINK THE GREAT THING IS WE'RE A LEARNING", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00056-00019182-00019382": "ORGANIZATION, ALL ARMY UNITS ARE.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00057-00019382-00019863": "AND JUST THE ABILITY TO GO OUT THERE, GO ON THIS DEPLOYMENT, AS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00058-00019863-00020367": "PART OF THE PATHWAYS, YOU BRING THOSE LESSONS LEARNED HOME AND,", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00059-00020367-00020640": "YOU KNOW, OUR ABILITY TO GROW FROM THAT AS A FORMATION IT'S", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00060-00020640-00021041": "MADE US MORE LETHAL, IT'S MADE US MORE READY, AND UH SO YOU", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00061-00021041-00021408": "KNOW, WHILE I GIVE IT PROBABLY AN A MINUS, WHAT IT'S ALLOWED US", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00062-00021408-00021778": "TO DO IS LATER ON BUILD OFF OF THAT AND BRING THE UNIT TO", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00063-00021778-00022082": "ANOTHER LEVEL WHICH IS WHAT WE'RE TRYING TO DO ALWAYS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00064-00022082-00022332": "BECAUSE WE HAVE TO BE READY TO GO AT ANY TIME.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00065-00022332-00022529": "WELL YOU SAY, YOU KNOW, WE REALLY COULD HAVE DONE SOME", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00066-00022529-00022802": "THINGS BETTER AND KINDA LIKE HEY GUYS, THIS IS ABOUT A C, WE'RE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00067-00022802-00023083": "ABOUT AVERAGE, BUT BY THE TIME YOU DO IT, YOU KNOW, FOR THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00068-00023083-00023356": "THIRD OF FOURTH TIME IN KOREA YOU'RE LIKE, WE HAVE GOT THIS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00069-00023356-00023656": "LOCKED DOWN, WE ARE AN A PLUS, NO DOUBT.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00070-00023656-00023977": "SO YOU KEEP THE GOOD THINGS, YOU FLUSH THE BAD THINGS, YOU PASS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00071-00023977-00024401": "ON THE INFORMATION AND YOU JUST HOPE THE ORGANIZATION STAYS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00072-00024401-00024534": "WELL-OILED.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00073-00024534-00024728": "WHEN WE GOT ON THE GROUND, ONCE THEY CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD OUR", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00074-00024728-00025078": "CAPABILITIES, THEN THEY WERE ABLE TO JUST LEVERAGE THOSE IN A", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00075-00025078-00025428": "GREATER MANNER AND THE SAME GOES FOR OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00076-00025428-00025562": "CAPABILITIES.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00077-00025562-00025852": "SO, I MEAN, THAT'S, AGAIN, ONE OF THE LARGER BENEFITS OF THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00078-00025852-00026116": "PACIFIC PATHWAYS IS UNDERSTANDING EACH OTHER'S", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00079-00026116-00026406": "CAPABILITIES AND BEING ABLE TO LEVERAGE THOSE.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00080-00026406-00026710": "OUR PARTNERS BRING A LOT TO THE FIGHT AND WE CAN LEARN A LOT", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00081-00026710-00027113": "FROM THEM AND AS THESE SOLDIERS MOVE FORWARD, YOU KNOW, I HEARD", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00082-00027113-00027447": "THOSE DISCUSSIONS GOING ON IN THE BARRACKS LATER ON ABOUT HOW", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00083-00027447-00027727": "APPRECIATIVE THEY WERE OF THAT EXPERIENCE AND THAT OPPORTUNITY", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00084-00027727-00028034": "TO GET OUT THERE AND SEE THAT AND IT'S GONNA HAVE AN IMPACT ON", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00085-00028034-00028241": "THE FORMATION FOR YEARS TO COME.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00086-00028241-00028445": "ONE OF THE BIG BENEFITS OF PACIFIC PATHWAYS, LIKE I SAID,", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00087-00028445-00028768": "IN ADDITION TO REALLY GETTING US INTO THE EXPEDITIONARY MIND SET", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00088-00028768-00029122": "AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG ADAPTIVE LEADERS, WAS THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00089-00029122-00029459": "DEMONSTRATION OF THE RANGE OF DIVERSITY THAT THE PACIFIC", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00090-00029459-00029736": "THEATER PRESENTS, GEOGRAPHICALLY, CULTURALLY,", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00091-00029736-00029866": "LINGUISTICALLY.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00092-00029866-00030160": "REALLY, US BEING ABLE TO GO THROUGH THESE THREE EXERCISES", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00093-00030160-00030493": "CONSECUTIVELY ON ONE DEPLOYMENT REALLY DEMONSTRATED TO US THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00094-00030493-00030837": "RANGE OF DIFFERENT CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES THAT THE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00095-00030837-00030964": "PACIFIC AREA PRESENTS.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00096-00030964-00031384": "SO I KNOW THAT OUR LEADERS GREW BOTH PROFESSIONALLY AND", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00097-00031384-00031705": "PERSONALLY FROM THIS EXPERIENCE AND I KNOW A LOT OF THEM, THEY", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00098-00031705-00032038": "SPEAK VERY HIGHLY OF IT AND IF THEY GET THE OPPORTUNITY TO DO", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00099-00032038-00032262": "IT AGAIN THEY WOULD WELCOME IT.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00100-00032262-00032702": "AS WE LOOK FORWARD TO DEVELOPING AN EXPEDITIONARY MIND SET IT'S", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00101-00032702-00033063": "OPERATIONS LIKE THIS, PACIFIC PATHWAYS, THAT ARE GONNA TRAIN", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00102-00033063-00033406": "OUR LEADERS HOW TO KEEP THAT EXPEDITIONARY MIND SET, GIVE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00103-00033406-00033870": "THEM THE SKILLS TO SUCCEED IN AUSTERE ENVIRONMENTS, AND IT'S", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00104-00033870-00034084": "GONNA MAKE OUR FORMATIONS MORE LETHAL.", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00105-00034084-00034384": "THAT'S THE BRILLIANCE AND THE MAGIC OF PATHWAYS, NOT ONLY ARE", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00106-00034384-00034794": "YOU GETTING THIS READINESS, BUT CONTINUING THOSE RELATIONSHIPS", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00107-00034794-00035018": "THAT, JUST, YOU KNOW, HELP THE REGION, HELP STRENGTHEN OUR", "nIuoVrGHkKI-00108-00035018-00035218": "PARTNERSHIPS IS PRETTY AMAZING."}}, {"audio_id": "nIGSajTxjH4", "text": {"nIGSajTxjH4-00000-00001605-00001929": ">>> HELLO AND THANK YOU FOR WATCHING \"MID-AMERICAN GARDENER.\"", "nIGSajTxjH4-00001-00001929-00002602": "WE ARE HERE TO TALK ABOUT ALL THINGS IN THE GARDEN, TREES, WE WILL FIND OUT WHAT THE QUESTIONS", "nIGSajTxjH4-00002-00002602-00002702": "ARE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00003-00002702-00002839": "BUT WE ARE HERE TO TALK ABOUT PLANTS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00004-00002839-00002978": "SO THANK YOU FOR JOINING US.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00005-00002978-00003300": "I AM DIANNE NOLAND, AND I TEACH HORTICULTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00006-00003300-00003607": "SO I WILL ANSWER CUT FLOWER AND PERENNIAL QUESTIONS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00007-00003607-00003922": "WE HAVE A LOT OF TALENT RIGHT HERE NEXT TO ME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00008-00003922-00004389": "LET'S FIND OUT WHO IS HERE AND WHAT THEIR EXPERTISE S CHUCK, I AM LOOKING AT YOU.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00009-00004389-00004548": "CHUCK VOIGT, YOU ARE FIRST.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00010-00004548-00004648": ">>HELLO, DIANNE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00011-00004648-00004748": "IT IS GOOD TO BE HERE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00012-00004748-00004848": ">> GLAD TO HAVE YOU.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00013-00004848-00005407": ">> I AM RETIRED FROM THE CROP SCIENCES DEPARTMENT, NOT SO RECENTLY ANY MORE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00014-00005407-00005903": "VEGETABLE AND HERB SPECIALIST, SO QUESTIONS ALONG THOSE LINES WOULD BE THE THINGS I CAN", "nIGSajTxjH4-00015-00005903-00006324": "PROBABLY DO THE BEST WITH ALTHOUGH I WILL TRY ANYTHING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00016-00006324-00006789": "I HAVE A QUESTION THAT WAS SENT IN ABOUT GARLIC CLOVES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00017-00006789-00006889": ">> PERFECT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00018-00006889-00007589": ">> IT IS MY -- THIS PERSON SAW A VIDEO ON THE INTERNET ABOUT USING VODKA TO SOAK GARLIC", "nIGSajTxjH4-00019-00007589-00007859": "CLOVES IN BEFORE YOU PLANT THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00020-00007859-00007965": "IS THIS NECESSARY?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00021-00007965-00008352": "WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO PLANT GARLIC CLOVES THIS TIME OF YEAR?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00022-00008352-00009090": "FIRST OF ALL, SINCE VODKA IS FAIRLY CONCENTRATED ALCOHOL SOLUTION, I WONDER IF THEY ARE NOT", "nIGSajTxjH4-00023-00009090-00009286": "TRYING TO DISINFECT THEM WITH IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00024-00009286-00009954": "THAT'S REALLY THE ONLY POSITIVE REASON I CAN THINK OF FOR SOAKING THEM THIS VODKA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00025-00009954-00010568": "USUALLY GARLIC ITSELF IS VERY ANTI MICROBIAL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00026-00010568-00011261": "RUSSIANS IN SECOND WORLD WAR CARRIED GARLIC BECAUSE THE RUSSIA COULDN'T AFFORD TO GIVE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00027-00011261-00011627": "THEM PENICILLIN BECAUSE IT WAS SO NEW.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00028-00011627-00012364": "SO AT ANY RATE, PLANTING GARLIC CLOVES WERE KIND OF GETTING THROUGH THE IDEAL PLANTING", "nIGSajTxjH4-00029-00012364-00012867": "TIME INTO THE IFFIER PLANT BE TIME, BUT YOU COULD PROBABLY STILL DO THAT DEPENDING WHERE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00030-00012867-00013147": "YOU ARE IN THE MIDWEST.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00031-00013147-00013475": "TAKE OFF THE PAPER WRAPPING THAT HOLDS THE BULB TOGETHER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00032-00013475-00013794": "LEAVE THE PAPER ON THE INDIVIDUAL CLOVES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00033-00013794-00014035": "THAT'S THE WAY I DO IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00034-00014035-00014338": "PLANT THEM THREE OR FOUR INCHES DEEP.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00035-00014338-00014765": "MAKE SURE THEY ARE WATERED IN WELL WHICH THE WAY THIS SEASON HAS GONE ISN'T A PROBLEM,", "nIGSajTxjH4-00036-00014765-00015315": "BUT IN SOME FALLS IT CAN BE FAIRLY DRY BECAUSE YOU WANT THEM TO GET ROOTED IN REALLY STRONGLY", "nIGSajTxjH4-00037-00015315-00016143": "ESPECIALLY WHEN YOU PLANT THEM THIS LATE, AND ONCE THE GROUND STARTS TO FREEZE, DEPENDING", "nIGSajTxjH4-00038-00016143-00016598": "-- IF YOU ARE IN A FAIRLY COLD CLIMATE, AND YOU ARE LITTLE PARANOID WHETHER THEY WILL", "nIGSajTxjH4-00039-00016598-00016928": "COME THROUGH, YOU MIGHT WANT TO PUT A MULCH IN THEM, BUT DON'T DO THAT UNTIL AFTER THE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00040-00016928-00017312": "GROUND STARTS TO FREEZE BECAUSE YOU WANT TO KEEP IT FROZEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00041-00017312-00017570": "YOU DON'T WANT IT TO FREEZE AND THAW.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00042-00017570-00018278": "IF YOU PUT IT DOWN BEFOREHAND IT KIND OF MIGHT GIVE VOLES AND THINGS SOMEWHERE TO GO AND", "nIGSajTxjH4-00043-00018278-00018378": "PLAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00044-00018378-00018752": "I HAVE NEVER SOAKED GARLIC CLOVES IN VODKA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00045-00018752-00019216": "THAT WOULD MAKE A REALLY STRANGE DRINK ONCE YOU WERE DONE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00046-00019216-00019781": ">> YES, IT WOULD, AND MAYBE MORE EXPENSE THAN YOU REALLY NEED TO PLANT GARLIC.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00047-00019781-00019939": "MINE ARE UP AND LOOKING GOOD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00048-00019939-00020042": "I FINALLY DID IT RIGHT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00049-00020042-00020605": "I ALWAYS THINK ABOUT IT TOO EARLY OR THINK ABOUT IT TOO LATE, DID IT IN THE SWEET SPOT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00050-00020605-00020976": ">> GENERALLY GET THEM THIS SIX WEEKS BEFORE THE GROUND FREEZES WHICH IS THE FIRST AROUND", "nIGSajTxjH4-00051-00020976-00021284": "HERE FIRST COUPLE OF WEEKS OF OCTOBER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00052-00021284-00021568": ">> IT HAS BEEN A WARM FALL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00053-00021568-00021772": "SO MAYBE PEOPLE CAN SLIP THEM IN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00054-00021772-00022281": ">> I HAVE GOTTEN AWAY IT AS EARLY AS LATE DECEMBER, I DON'T RECOMMEND YOU TRY TO DO", "nIGSajTxjH4-00055-00022281-00022381": "THAT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00056-00022381-00022481": ">> OKAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00057-00022481-00022581": "ALL RIGHT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00058-00022581-00022681": "THANK YOU, CHUCK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00059-00022681-00022781": "LET'S GO NEXT TO DR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00060-00022781-00022881": "JENNIFER NELSON IN THE MIDDLE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00061-00022881-00022998": ">>HI, I AM JENNIFER NELSON.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00062-00022998-00023119": "I AM A HORTICULTURALIST.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00063-00023119-00023601": "YOU CAN READ MY ARTICLES, GROUNDED AND GROWING.COM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00064-00023601-00023973": "I HAVE A QUESTION FROM A VIEWER ABOUT HER KNOCKOUT ROSES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00065-00023973-00024667": "SHE HAS WRITTEN TO US AND SENT A PICTURE ABOUT WHAT IS HAPPENING TO HER KNOCKOUT ROSE BUSHES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00066-00024667-00025041": "A PICTURE LOOKS LIKE SKELETONIZED LEAVES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00067-00025041-00025567": "IF YOU LOOK IN THE LOWER LEFTHAND SIDE LOOKS TO BE SOME SORT OF A CREATURE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00068-00025567-00025995": "IT IS MOST LIKELY WHAT WE CALL ROSE SLUG.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00069-00025995-00026161": "IT IS THE SOFT LARVA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00070-00026161-00026422": "THERE ARE SEVERAL DIFFERENT KINDS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00071-00026422-00026914": "THEY ALL ARE GOING TO DO THE SKELETONIZING TO THE ROSE LEAF.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00072-00026914-00027083": "ADULT RESEMBLES A WASP.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00073-00027083-00027533": "THEY ARE ACTUALLY FAIRLY EASY TO CONTROL SO THEY SAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00074-00027533-00027877": "I HAVE NEVER ACTUALLY SEEN THEM ON MY OWN ROSES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00075-00027877-00028224": "YOU CAN HAND-PICK THEM OR BLAST THEM OFF WITH SOME WATER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00076-00028224-00028463": "THEY CAN'T CRAWL BACK UP ON THE TO PLANT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00077-00028463-00028706": "THAT SEEMS LIKE AN EASY FIX.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00078-00028706-00029149": "BT DOES NOT WORK ON THEM BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT TRUE CATERPILLARS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00079-00029149-00029331": "BT ONLY WORKS ON CATERPILLAR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00080-00029331-00029714": "YOU CAN ALSO USE INSECTICIDAL SOAP OR HORTICULTURAL OIL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00081-00029714-00030433": "OR IF YOU WANT TO GO THE CHEMICAL WAY, IMIDACLOPRID WOULD BE THE CHOICES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00082-00030433-00030893": ">> IT SOUNDS EASY AND ORGANIC TO DO THE FIRST TWO METHODS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00083-00030893-00031175": ">> WON'T NOTICE IT UNTIL THEY ARE EATEN UP.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00084-00031175-00031542": "I SEE THAT ALL THE TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00085-00031542-00031928": "YOU DON'T SEE THEM IF THEY ARE CRAWLING AROUND, YOU DON'T SEE THEM AGAINST THE LEAF, AND YOU", "nIGSajTxjH4-00086-00031928-00032237": "COME BACK THE NEXT DAY AND SAY, OH, I HAVE A PROBLEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00087-00032237-00032549": ">> I HAVE NOT SEEN THEM BEFORE. >> 2200 ROSES SITTING OUT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00088-00032549-00032800": ">> YOU ARE BOUND TO SEE A FEW.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00089-00032800-00033124": ">> BOUND TO GET VISITORS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00090-00033124-00033250": ">> GOOD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00091-00033250-00033399": "THANK YOU FOR THAT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00092-00033399-00033637": "NOW, LET'S GO TO SHANE CULTRA NEXT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00093-00033637-00033737": ">> I AM SHANE CULTRA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00094-00033737-00034270": "I AM ONE OF THE FAMILY OWNERS OF COUNTRY ARBORS NURSERY IN URBANA AND ONARGA ILLINOIS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00095-00034270-00034841": "FOR 20 YEARS I HAVE SAT HERE AND ANSWERED ALL KINDS OF QUESTIONS ABOUT PRETTY MUCH ANYTHING", "nIGSajTxjH4-00096-00034841-00035008": "GREEN I GET THOSE QUESTIONS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00097-00035008-00035213": "THAT WOULD BE MY AREA OF EXPERTISE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00098-00035213-00035521": "IF IT GROWS IN ILLINOIS, I PRETTY MUCH GET TO HANDLE IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00099-00035521-00035769": "I HAVE A GOOD QUESTION TODAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00100-00035769-00036213": "IT SAYS MY NEIGHBOR GAVE ME THIS PLANT, AND SHE DOES NOT KNOW WHAT IT IS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00101-00036213-00036599": "I ALWAYS LOVE WHEN PEOPLE TAKE PLANTS THEY HAVE NO CLUE WHAT IT IS AND THROW IT IN THEIR", "nIGSajTxjH4-00102-00036599-00036699": "GARDEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00103-00036699-00037019": "YOU HAVE A PLANT CALLED PERSICARIA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00104-00037019-00037416": "THE REASON THEY GAVE IT TO YOU BECAUSE IT GROWS VICIOUSLY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00105-00037416-00037797": "AND IT GROWS VERY FAST, AND YOU WILL HAVE LOTS OF PERSICARIA WHEN YOU GIVE TO SOMEBODY", "nIGSajTxjH4-00106-00037797-00038175": "ELSE, THEY WON'T KNOW WHAT IT IS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00107-00038175-00038618": "THERE IS ONE CALLED PAINTER'S PALETTE THAT IS QUITE A PRETTY PLANT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00108-00038618-00038803": "IT IS A SAME ISSUE THAT WILL GROW QUICKLY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00109-00038803-00038994": "IT IS A GREAT GROUND COVER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00110-00038994-00039381": "IF YOU HAVE AN AREA TO CONTAIN IT AND NEED SOMETHING THAT WILL GROW ANYWHERE, IT IS A", "nIGSajTxjH4-00111-00039381-00039957": "FANTASTIC PLANT MANY BE AWARE, YOU -- IF YOU HAVE OTHER THINGS YOU DON'T WANT THAT THIS,", "nIGSajTxjH4-00112-00039957-00040076": "DON'T PUT THAT PLANT IN THERE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00113-00040076-00040240": "YOU WILL HAVE TO CONTAIN IT MORE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00114-00040240-00040356": "IT IS PRETTY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00115-00040356-00041075": "WE HAD IT AT THE HOME I GREW UP AND PLANTED BY MY GREAT GRANDMOTHER, I WAS CUTTING IT", "nIGSajTxjH4-00116-00041075-00041280": "BACK THIS PAST WEEK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00117-00041280-00041580": "IT IS VERY PRONOUNCED, THE PATTERN OF THE LEAF.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00118-00041580-00042015": "WHEN I SAW WHEN WE GOT THE E-MAIL SAYING THE QUESTION, I KNEW INSTANTLY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00119-00042015-00042165": "ONCE YOU HAVE IT, YOU WON'T FORGET IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00120-00042165-00042355": ">> THIS PLANT LIVED 120 YEARS OR SO.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00121-00042355-00042458": ">> 120 YEARS OLD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00122-00042458-00042789": ">> BUT IT IS SEGREGATED INTO A LILAC BUSH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00123-00042789-00043144": ">> IF IT IS REALLY TOUGH SOIL, IT TENDS TO STAY IN PLACE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00124-00043144-00043399": "IF IT IS NICE AND TILLED, IT WILL JUST MOVE ALONG.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00125-00043399-00043499": ">> BE CAREFUL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00126-00043499-00043599": ">> YEAH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00127-00043599-00043699": ">> VERY CAREFUL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00128-00043699-00043799": "OKAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00129-00043799-00044500": "WELL, I JUST HAPPEN TO HAVE A PICTURE SENT TO ME, AND I BELIEVE IT IS THE YOUNGEST VIEWER", "nIGSajTxjH4-00130-00044500-00044719": "OF \"MID-AMERICAN GARDENER.\"", "nIGSajTxjH4-00131-00044719-00045169": "THIS IS HARRISON JUST BEFORE HE TURNED ONE YEAR OLD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00132-00045169-00045300": "YOUNGEST VIEWER IS ONE YEAR OLD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00133-00045300-00045715": "I WANT YOU TO NOTICE HIS READING CHOICES \"FIVE LITTLE PUMPKINS.\"", "nIGSajTxjH4-00134-00045715-00046049": "LOOK AT HIS LASER FOCUS ON LEARNING ABOUT HORTICULTURE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00135-00046049-00046600": "THANK YOU, HARRISON OF THAT GREAT SHOT OF YOU BEING A GOOD VIEWER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00136-00046600-00046803": "LASER FOCUS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00137-00046803-00047594": "WITH THAT, LET'S GO TO OUR \"DID YOU KNOW\" SEGMENT YET.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00138-00047594-00048141": ">> THE WORLD'S OLDEST LIVING ROSE BUSH IS THOUGHT TO BE 1,000 YEARS OLD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00139-00048141-00049191": "TODAY IT CONTINUES TO BLOOM ON THE WALL OF THE HILDESHEIM CATHEDRAL IN GERMANY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00140-00049191-00049347": "NOW THAT IS LONGEVITY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00141-00049347-00049600": "LITTLE BIT LONGER THAN THE PERSICARIA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00142-00049600-00050246": "LET'S GO TO THE PHONE LINES AND TALK TO CHAD ON LINE TWO ABOUT A RED BUD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00143-00050246-00050393": "HI, CHAD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00144-00050393-00050763": "DOING GREAT, HOW ARE YOU?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00145-00050763-00050887": "AND YOUR QUESTION?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00146-00050887-00051507": ">>CALLER: YES, I WAS WANTING TO KNOW, WE HAVE A RED BUD TREE THAT WE PUT BEHIND A HOLLY", "nIGSajTxjH4-00147-00051507-00052166": "BUSH IN FRONT OF THE HOUSE AND IT IS GROWING TOWARDS THE ROOF OF OUR HOUSE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00148-00052166-00052851": "MOVE IT BEHIND A GLASS WINDOW, WOULD IT BE BETTER TO HAVE IT BEHIND GLASS WINDOW TO KEEP", "nIGSajTxjH4-00149-00052851-00052972": "IT ALIVE?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00150-00052972-00053326": ">> WHAT DO YOU MEAN BEHIND A GLASS WINDOW?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00151-00053326-00053820": ">>CALLER: BEHIND A GLASS WINDOW, BEHIND A BEDROOM WINDOW.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00152-00053820-00054052": ">> YEAH, AS FAR AS MOVING -- HOW BIG IS THE TREE?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00153-00054052-00054238": "THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00154-00054238-00054362": ">> PROBABLY FIVE FOOT FIVE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00155-00054362-00054619": ">> SO IT IS NOT TOO BIG.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00156-00054619-00054719": "YEAH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00157-00054719-00055247": "AS FAR AS LIVABILITY, OBVIOUSLY IT JUST NEEDS SHADE, A LITTLE BREAK FROM THE SUN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00158-00055247-00055535": "FALL IS NOT A GOOD TIME AT ALL TO MOVE A RED BUD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00159-00055535-00055841": "PROBABLY AS BAD A TIME YOU CAN MOVE A RED BUD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00160-00055841-00056189": "IT WOULD BE SOMETHING YOU WANT TO MOVE IN THE SPRING IF YOU DO WANT TO MOVE IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00161-00056189-00056713": "I AM NOT SURE HOW THE GLASS COMES INTO PLAY, KEEP IN MIND THE SIZE IT IS GOING TO BE, WHICH", "nIGSajTxjH4-00162-00056713-00057207": "IS 20, 25, EVEN 30 FEET TALL EVENTUALLY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00163-00057207-00057652": "SO IF YOU ARE MOVING IT BECAUSE IT IS TOO CLOSES, THEN KEEP IT THAT IN MIND WHEN YOU", "nIGSajTxjH4-00164-00057652-00057752": "MOVE IT AGAIN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00165-00057752-00057927": ">> YOU CAN DEFINITELY PRUNE IT AWAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00166-00057927-00058577": ">> YEAH, IT GROWS AT SUCH A NICE ORNAMENTAL SHAPE THAT NO MATTER HOW YOU PRUNE IT, YOU", "nIGSajTxjH4-00167-00058577-00058711": "CAN MAKE IT INTO A PIECE OF ART.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00168-00058711-00058954": "RED BUDS ARE SUCH GREAT CULTURES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00169-00058954-00059216": "IT IS A HOBBY TO PRUNE RED BUD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00170-00059216-00059544": ">> NO CENTRAL LEADER THAT IT TAS TO LOOK LIKE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00171-00059544-00059957": "SOME OF THE BEST LOOKING ONES ARE THE GNARLIEST THAT LET GO NATURAL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00172-00059957-00060508": "THERE IS ONE ON THE CAMPUS OF THE UNIVERSITY THAT TRUNK COMES DOWN TO THE GROUND AND GOES", "nIGSajTxjH4-00173-00060508-00060626": "UP.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00174-00060626-00060961": "I ALWAYS GAVE THAT ONE AS A QUIZ PLANT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00175-00060961-00061489": "YOU MIGHT TRY PRUNING, BUT ALSO MOVING THEN THAT TREE IN THE SPRING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00176-00061489-00061737": "LET'S GO TO LIZ'S QUESTION ON LINE THREE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00177-00061737-00061866": "IT IS ABOUT WHITE PINE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00178-00061866-00061967": "HI, LIZ.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00179-00061967-00062069": ">>CALLER: HI.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00180-00062069-00062532": "I HAVE LARGE WHITE PINE TREE AND LOTS OF NEEDLES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00181-00062532-00063129": "I WONDERED IS IT FINE FOR THE COMPOST?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00182-00063129-00063366": ">> NEEDLES, WHITE PINE NEEDLES IN THE COMPOST.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00183-00063366-00063769": ">> THEY ARE NOT GOING TO BREAK DOWN PARTICULARLY FAST.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00184-00063769-00064022": ">> I JUST LIKE THEM UNDER NEATH THE TREE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00185-00064022-00064689": ">> NEED NITROGEN TO HELP MOVE THEM ALONG.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00186-00064689-00065011": ">> PEOPLE OVERPLAY THAT A LITTLE BIT THINKING IT IS GOING TO CHANGE IT COMPLETELY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00187-00065011-00065382": "BUT IT IS A LITTLE MORE ACIDIC THAN ZERO.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00188-00065382-00065897": ">> I TEND TO MULCH MY BLUEBERRIES KIND OF ON SPEC.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00189-00065897-00066275": "IF IT LOWERS IT AT ALL, IT IS BETTER THAN THEY HAD OTHERWISE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00190-00066275-00066583": ">> LIKE YOU SAID, JENNIFER, MAY TAKE AWHILE TO BREAK DOWN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00191-00066583-00067076": ">> A LOT OF PEOPLE USE IT IN THE SOUTH BECAUSE IT MAKES A GOOD BEDDING AND STAYS DOWN QUITE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00192-00067076-00067176": "A LONG TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00193-00067176-00067660": ">> IT WOULD AERATE BECAUSE IT WOULDN'T BREAK DOWN, BUT YOU WILL END UP WITH THOSE LONG", "nIGSajTxjH4-00194-00067660-00068073": "SLENDER -- >> I WOULDN'T MAKE A COMPOST PILE OUT OF IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00195-00068073-00068335": "EVEN LEAVES AREN'T GOING TO COOK IT DOWN ENOUGH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00196-00068335-00068452": "JUST DECORATE WITH IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00197-00068452-00068733": "OR BALE IT UP AND GIVE TO SOMEBODY ELSE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00198-00068733-00068932": "GREAT TOP DRESSING ON MULCH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00199-00068932-00069356": "WE ARE THINKING IT MIGHT TAKE YOU TOO LONG TO COMPOST.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00200-00069356-00069748": ">> I CAN GUARANTEE YOU AFTER YOU HAVE MULCHED, THEN THEY WILL FALL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00201-00069748-00069876": "THEY WON'T FALL BEFORE YOU MULCH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00202-00069876-00070205": "THAT'S JUST HOW IT WORKS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00203-00070205-00070305": ">> IT IS BEAUTIFUL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00204-00070305-00070635": ">> UNLESS YOU WANT A NICE LAYER OF MULCH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00205-00070635-00070760": ">> PUT HALF MULCH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00206-00070760-00070981": "LET THE NEEDLES FALL AND THEN DO THE OTHER --", "nIGSajTxjH4-00207-00070981-00071101": ">> AND FINISH IT OFF.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00208-00071101-00071312": "BECAUSE YOU DON'T WANT TO GO TO THE GYM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00209-00071312-00071602": "YOU JUST WANT TO PUT MULCH ON ALL THE TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00210-00071602-00071919": "LET'S GO TO PAT'S QUESTION ON LINE FOUR ABOUT HYDRANGEA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00211-00071919-00072074": "HI THERE, PAT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00212-00072074-00072177": ">>CALLER: HI.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00213-00072177-00073019": "I DIDN'T TRIM MY HYDRANGEA BACK LAST YEAR, AND THIS SUMMER IT WAS JUST GORGEOUS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00214-00073019-00073217": "JUST FULL OF BLOOMS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00215-00073217-00073710": "BUT IT HAS GROWN TO BE OVER FIVE FOOT TALL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00216-00073710-00074030": "AND IT STILL HAS ALL THOSE BLOOMS DRIED UP ON IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00217-00074030-00074826": "NOW CAN I TRIM THOSE OFF AND WILL IT BLOOM NEXT YEAR?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00218-00074826-00075032": ">> WHAT KIND OF HYDRANGEA IS IT?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00219-00075032-00075314": ">> >>CALLER: OAK LEAF HYDRANGEA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00220-00075314-00075455": ">> THAT HELPS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00221-00075455-00075655": "IT IS PERFECTLY ACCEPTABLE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00222-00075655-00075783": "JUST TAKE THE FLOWERS OFF.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00223-00075783-00076201": "IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO TAKE ANY MORE OF THE WOOD OFF, THEN DON'T.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00224-00076201-00076713": "IF YOU HAVE TO, TAKE AS LITTLE OFF AS YOU CAN BECAUSE YOU HAVE GOT -- SOUNDS LIKE A", "nIGSajTxjH4-00225-00076713-00077173": "REALLY NICELY GROWING OAK LEAF, AND YOU MIGHT AS WELL ENJOY IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00226-00077173-00077470": "BUT IT DOES BLOOM ON THE OLD WOOD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00227-00077470-00077658": "YOU WANT TO KEEP AS MUCH AS YOU CAN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00228-00077658-00078310": "IT IS GOING TO GET QUITE A BIT TALLER, FIVE FOOT FOR OAK LEAF IS NOT THAT BIG OVER TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00229-00078310-00078637": "BUT YOU CAN TAKE IT BACK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00230-00078637-00078748": ">> WHAT WILL THE HEIGHT BE?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00231-00078748-00078982": ">> SEVEN OR EIGHT FEET IS NOT UNHEARD OF.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00232-00078982-00079574": "THERE IS ACTUALLY SOME OAK LEAF IN OLD URBANA THAT THE TRUNKS ARE EIGHT, TEN INCHES, AND", "nIGSajTxjH4-00233-00079574-00079798": "THEY ARE PROBABLY 50 YEARS OLD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00234-00079798-00080170": "BUT THEY ARE TRIMMED BACK PRETTY HEAVILY AND LET THE NEW GROWTH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00235-00080170-00080410": "THEY FLUSH OUT VERY WELL FROM A TRIMMING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00236-00080410-00080538": "AND YOU CAN STILL GET THEM TO BLOOM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00237-00080538-00081127": "WE DO IT AS SOON AS WE SEE THE VERY FIRST SIGN OF LEAF, WE TRIM IT AND THAT'S SOON ENOUGH", "nIGSajTxjH4-00238-00081127-00081523": "TO ALLOW NEW FLUSH OF GROWTH AND MAKE IT NICE AND FULL AND STILL GET BLOOMS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00239-00081523-00081897": ">> THE FIRST LEAVES, THAT FLUSH, THEY ARE BEAUTIFUL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00240-00081897-00082049": ">> THEY ARE HUGE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00241-00082049-00082161": ">> IT IS BEAUTIFUL PLANT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00242-00082161-00082382": ">> TRYING TO GET THINGS AFTER THEY LEAF OUT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00243-00082382-00082681": "WE SHAPE THEM, TAKE OFF THE LEAVES AND GET IT LOOKING NICE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00244-00082681-00083223": "WE DON'T DO THE PRUNING UNTIL THE VERY FIRST SIGN OF LIFE AND CUT IT BACK AND GET IT EARLY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00245-00083223-00083374": "THAT FLUSHES OUR PLANTS OUT VERY WELL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00246-00083374-00083857": "THAT'S THE SECRET TO MAKING A CONTAINER LOOK GOOD IS CUT IT BACK AND GETS BEAUTIFUL NEW", "nIGSajTxjH4-00247-00083857-00084062": "GROWTH ON IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00248-00084062-00084294": ">> DEADHEAD THOSE OLDER BLOOMS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00249-00084294-00084598": "IF YOU LIKE THE WAY IT LOOKS, PUT THEM IN BASKETS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00250-00084598-00084767": "WE USE THEM DECORATIVELY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00251-00084767-00084867": ">> I LEAVE MINE ON.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00252-00084867-00084987": "I DO, TOO.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00253-00084987-00085406": "BUT IF YOU WANT TO TAKE THEM OFF YOU CAN USE THIS DECORATIVELY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00254-00085406-00085506": "OKAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00255-00085506-00085767": "WE ARE WAITING FOR SOME MORE PHONE CALLS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00256-00085767-00086181": "SO WHILE WE ARE DOING THAT, LET'S GO BACK TO THE E-MAILS, ANOTHER ROUND.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00257-00086181-00086281": ">> OKAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00258-00086281-00086585": "I HAVE ONE FROM KEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00259-00086585-00087039": "I HAVE A CAROLINA REAPER PEPPER PLANT THAT I HAVE BEEN GROWING IN A TWO GALLON POT FOR", "nIGSajTxjH4-00260-00087039-00087139": "THREE YEARS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00261-00087139-00087621": "I KEEP IT OUTSIDE DURING THE SUMMER AND BRING IT INSIDE AROUND THIS TIME OF THE YEAR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00262-00087621-00087938": "I WOULD LIKE TO TRANSPLANT IT INTO A FIVE GALLON POT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00263-00087938-00088179": "SHOULD I DO THIS NOW OR WAIT UNTIL SPRING?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00264-00088179-00088310": "THANK YOU.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00265-00088310-00088856": "WELL, IT DEPENDS A LITTLE BIT ON WHERE YOU HAVE IT WHEN YOU BRING IT INSIDE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00266-00088856-00089402": "IF YOU HAVE IT IN A SORT OF MARGINAL LOCATION WHERE YOU ARE JUST TRYING TO GET IT TO OVERWINTER", "nIGSajTxjH4-00267-00089402-00089958": "BE THEN I WOULD SAY DON'T TRANSPLANT IT UNTIL SPRING BECAUSE IT IS GOING TO BE STRUGGLING", "nIGSajTxjH4-00268-00089958-00090497": "TO JUST STAY ALIVE AND THAT WOULDN'T BE SO GOOD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00269-00090497-00090926": "IF YOU HAD A GREENHOUSE, SAY, AND BRINGING IT INTO A GREENHOUSE OVER THE WINTER, THEN", "nIGSajTxjH4-00270-00090926-00091568": "IT WOULD BE FINE BECAUSE IT WILL BE WARM AND ABLE TO GROW AND COME BACK NICELY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00271-00091568-00092120": "BUT, FOR MY MONEY, I'D SAY JUST ON A GUESS, I'D SAY YOU ARE NOT HAVING IT IN A REALLY", "nIGSajTxjH4-00272-00092120-00092582": "WONDERFUL PLACE THROUGH THE WINTER, AND I WOULD WAIT UNTIL SPRING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00273-00092582-00093139": "GO IN, PRUNE THE ROOTS A LITTLE BIT BECAUSE IF IT HAS BEEN IN A POT THAT LONG, THEY WILL", "nIGSajTxjH4-00274-00093139-00093351": "BE CIRCLING PRETTY BADLY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00275-00093351-00093633": "JUST GO DOWN TWO OR THREE SIDES AND CUT THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00276-00093633-00094200": "THEN MOVE THEM INTO THE BIGGER POT, AND AT THE TIME WHEN YOU ARE ABOUT TO PUT IT OUTSIDE,", "nIGSajTxjH4-00277-00094200-00095186": "IT SHOULD GO INTO THE NEW SOIL THAT'S IN THERE AND TAKE RIGHT OFF AND BE READY TO GO.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00278-00095186-00095477": "FIVE GALLONS OF SOIL IS FAIRLY HEAVY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00279-00095477-00095768": "SO BE READY FOR THAT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00280-00095768-00096258": "BUT OTHER THAN THAT, IT SHOULD WORK OUT FINE IF YOU HAVE KEPT IT THROUGH A COUPLE OF WINTERS", "nIGSajTxjH4-00281-00096258-00096393": "ALREADY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00282-00096393-00096718": "JUST BE CAREFUL WITH THOSE THINGS BECAUSE THEY ARE REALLY HOT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00283-00096718-00097133": ">> I HAVE GOT CHOCOLATE YELLOW AND CAROLINA, AND I OVERWINTER THEM AS WELL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00284-00097133-00097354": "IT IS A MATTER OF KEEPING WATER TO THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00285-00097354-00097741": "IF IT IS SO DRY AND ROOTED, YOU WILL NEED TO UPGRADE REGARDLESS BECAUSE IT IS HARD TO", "nIGSajTxjH4-00286-00097741-00097841": "KEEP WATERED.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00287-00097841-00098073": "IT IS A SPICY PEPPER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00288-00098073-00098173": ">> BEWARE!", "nIGSajTxjH4-00289-00098173-00098273": ">> DANGEROUS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00290-00098273-00098373": ">> SPICY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00291-00098373-00099265": ">> OKAY, WELL I AM GOING TO TRANSITION THEN TO YOUR QUESTION, JENNIFER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00292-00099265-00099824": ">> OKAY, WE ARE GOING AWAY FROM PEPPERS, AND THIS VIEWER SENT US A QUESTION OF WHAT IS", "nIGSajTxjH4-00293-00099824-00100266": "THIS, THE ATTACHED PHOTO IS A PLANT THAT GREW IN THEIR YARD LAST YEAR, AND THEY SAID IT", "nIGSajTxjH4-00294-00100266-00100458": "LOOKED LIKE IT MIGHT BE SOMETHING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00295-00100458-00100839": "DON'T WE ALL GET THAT SORT OF THING THAT YOU JUST ARE SURE IT IS NOT A WEED.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00296-00100839-00101088": "IT STAYED GREEN ALMOST ALL WINTER LONG.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00297-00101088-00101244": "AS YOU CAN SEE, IT BLOOMED THIS YEAR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00298-00101244-00101495": "WHAT IS IT?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00299-00101495-00102083": ">> MY FIRST THOUGHT WAS PHLOX, BUT CHUCK AND DIANNE POINTED OUT PHLOX WOULD HAVE A TALLER", "nIGSajTxjH4-00300-00102083-00102610": "FLOWER, AND PROBABLY IT IS SWEET WILLIAM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00301-00102610-00103114": "THERE ARE FLOWERS IN THERE THAT HAVE TWO COLORS ON THEM AND THAT'S VERY CHARACTERISTIC OF", "nIGSajTxjH4-00302-00103114-00103466": "SWEET WILLIAM, DIANTHUS BARBATUS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00303-00103466-00104016": "STAYING GREEN IS SOMETHING THIS PERENNIAL DOES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00304-00104016-00104302": "YOU ARE LUCKY YOU HAVE A NICE PERENNIAL, ENJOY IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00305-00104302-00104867": ">> IT IS BIENNIAL, SOME WARMER WINNERS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00306-00104867-00105052": ">> SOMETIMES THEY CAN CREEP ALONG.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00307-00105052-00105176": "YEAH, THEY DO.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00308-00105176-00105567": ">> AND YOU CAN SEE IT SEEDED ITSELF REALLY NICELY BECAUSE THE WHOLE PATCH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00309-00105567-00105758": ">> AND NICE COLOR SELECTION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00310-00105758-00105959": ">> YOU COULD TELL PERFECT LOCATION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00311-00105959-00106150": ">> MIGHT SEED OTHER LOCATIONS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00312-00106150-00106630": ">> WOULD IT BE ONCE YOU GOT IT ESTABLISHED TO HAVE THE GREEN ONE YEAR, YOU WOULD HAVE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00313-00106630-00106730": "BOTH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00314-00106730-00106830": ">> BOTH AT THE SAME TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00315-00106830-00107301": ">> I HAVE HAD THEM MAYBE TEN, 15 YEARS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00316-00107301-00107464": "I MOVE THEM AROUND.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00317-00107464-00107904": ">> COUPLE NEW PERENNIALS FROM THAT ONE CALLED HEARTBREAK OR SOMETHING, RED ONE THAT COMES", "nIGSajTxjH4-00318-00107904-00108004": "BACK EVERY YEAR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00319-00108004-00108279": "IT IS A TRUE PERENNIAL, JUST DOESN'T HAVE THAT MIX OF COLOR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00320-00108279-00108433": ">> I DO LIKE THAT MIX OF COLOR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00321-00108433-00108618": "I THOUGHT THAT WAS REALLY PRETTY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00322-00108618-00108758": ">> A WONDERFUL FRAGRANCE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00323-00108758-00109158": ">> I SOLD IT AS A CUT FLOWER WHEN I WAS IN SWITZERLAND.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00324-00109158-00109430": "IT WAS A VERY BIG CUT FLOWER THERE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00325-00109430-00109551": ">> YOU CAN SEE WHY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00326-00109551-00109651": "IT IS BEAUTIFUL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00327-00109651-00109751": ">> IT IS BEAUTIFUL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00328-00109751-00109985": "OKAY, NOW, SHANE, WHAT HAVE YOU GOT FOR US?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00329-00109985-00110169": "I SEE YOU ARE LOOKING FOR SOMETHING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00330-00110169-00110590": ">> DON'T MAKE FUN OF MY PLANTS TOO MUCH LIKE CHUCK WAS EARLIER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00331-00110590-00110983": "BUT PEOPLE ALWAYS ASK THE MOST COMMON QUESTION WE SELL THOUSANDS OF MUMS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00332-00110983-00111245": "THEY WANT TO KNOW WHAT IS A PERENNIAL MUM?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00333-00111245-00111473": "I AM TRYING BUYING A TRUE PERENNIAL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00334-00111473-00111890": "TRUE PERENNIAL IS NOT LIKELY BUYING IN THE GARDEN CENTERS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00335-00111890-00112222": "IT WILL COME BACK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00336-00112222-00112384": "THESE ARE TRUE PERENNIAL MUMS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00337-00112384-00112596": "THESE ABSOLUTELY WILL COME BACK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00338-00112596-00112871": "YOU HAVE TO WORK HARD TO GET THEM NOT TO COME BACK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00339-00112871-00113268": "THEY ARE QUITE A BIT LARGER, THREE FOOT BY THREE FOOT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00340-00113268-00113632": "THEY RESPOND WELL TO HARD JUNE CUT BACK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00341-00113632-00114104": "IF WE HAVE THEM IN THE GROUND, WE WILL GO AND LITERALLY CUT THEM TO THE GROUND IN JUNE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00342-00114104-00114482": "AND LET THEM START OVER SO THEY ARE FULLER AND TIGHTER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00343-00114482-00114592": "THEY COME IN RANGE OF COLORS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00344-00114592-00114964": "USED TO BE PINK AND WHITE AND SOFT OR PASTELS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00345-00114964-00115432": "NEW MONMOUTH ARE STARTING IN THE REDS AND DARK PINKS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00346-00115432-00115922": "THERE IS SO MUCH CALLED MATCH STICK TYPE WHERE THE ENDS ARE FLUTED.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00347-00115922-00116323": "THERE IS REALLY GOOD COLOR SELECTION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00348-00116323-00116423": "AND THEY WILL COME BACK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00349-00116423-00116675": "YOU JUST -- THEY ARE GOING TO BE A LITTLE WILDIER LOOKING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00350-00116675-00117171": "THEY WILL GET A LITTLE DEAD, A LITTLE LANKY, BUT A LITTLE TRIMMING WOULD DO A GREAT JOB.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00351-00117171-00117628": "YOU CAN DIG A LITTLE GROUP AND GIVE TO YOUR FRIENDS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00352-00117628-00117728": "THERE WILL BLOOM UNTIL CHRISTMAS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00353-00117728-00117892": "MANY YEARS IN CHRISTMAS, THEY ARE STILL BLOOMING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00354-00117892-00118569": "THEY WILL BLOOM IN OCTOBER, NOT AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00355-00118569-00118669": ">> IT IS BEAUTIFUL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00356-00118669-00119218": ">> THEY WILL TAKE OVER THREE FOOT IS A BIG FLOWER AND JUST ONE PLANT WILL DO THAT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00357-00119218-00119383": "THEY ROOT READILY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00358-00119383-00119620": "EVERYBODY LIKES A PLANT YOU CAN'T KILL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00359-00119620-00119773": "AND THIS MIGHT JOIN THAT CATEGORY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00360-00119773-00120105": ">> HOW LATE IN THE FALL CAN YOU PLANT THEM?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00361-00120105-00120497": ">> I HAVE NET YET TO FIND A TIME I CAN PLANT THESE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00362-00120497-00120933": "I HAVE NEVER KILLED THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00363-00120933-00121318": ">> WHEN YOU GET IN THE HOLIDAY SEASON AND TRY TO PLANT THEM, THAT DOESN'T WORK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00364-00121318-00121592": ">> YOU SHOULD PLANT IN MARCH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00365-00121592-00121720": ">> MARCH TO AUGUST.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00366-00121720-00122033": ">> YOU HAVE A BETTER CHANCE IF YOU GOT THEM IN SEPTEMBER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00367-00122033-00122133": ">> RIGHT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00368-00122133-00122434": ">> THAT'S SOMETHING IN OUR GARDEN CENTER WE ARE TAKING OUR FALL MUMS AND STARTING TO SELL", "nIGSajTxjH4-00369-00122434-00122833": "THEM IN SPRING THAT WAY THEY HAVE A REALLY GOOD CHANCE OF THEM COMING BACK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00370-00122833-00123296": ">> I HAVE SEEN PLACES WHERE THEY ACTUALLY FORCE THEM TO HAVE A FLOWER ON IT BECAUSE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00371-00123296-00123440": "IT HELPS TO SELL THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00372-00123440-00123551": ">> THEY WILL BLOOM IN JUNE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00373-00123551-00124096": "THAT'S THE THING GARDEN MUMS ARE REALLY CUT BACK SO THEY WILL BLOOM LATER IN THE FALL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00374-00124096-00124281": "THAT'S NOT THEIR NATURAL BLOOMING TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00375-00124281-00124554": "IT IS GOOD TO SEE WHAT COLOR YOU ARE GETTING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00376-00124554-00124670": ">> FLOWERS SELL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00377-00124670-00124841": "WE HAVE LEARNED THAT IN THE GARDEN INDUSTRY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00378-00124841-00125322": ">> THAT IS RIGHT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00379-00125322-00125872": "LET'S GO TO LOIS' QUESTION ON LINE TWO, AND IT IS ABOUT A HYDRANGEA AGAIN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00380-00125872-00126035": "LET'S GO TO HYDRANGEA QUESTION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00381-00126035-00126183": "LOIS, WHAT IS THAT QUESTION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00382-00126183-00126330": ">>CALLER: HI, DIANNE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00383-00126330-00126430": "THANK YOU.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00384-00126430-00126530": ">> YOU ARE WELCOME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00385-00126530-00126996": ">>CALLER: I HAVE A HYDRANGEA PROBABLY FIVE OR SIX YEARS OLD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00386-00126996-00127239": "FOR YEARS IT BLOOMED BLUE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00387-00127239-00128084": "THIS YEAR IT BLOOMED PINK, AND THROUGH THE SUMMER, THE PINK BLOOMS CHANGED TO AN UGLY", "nIGSajTxjH4-00388-00128084-00128184": "GREEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00389-00128184-00128400": "WHAT DO I NEED TO DO?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00390-00128400-00128500": ">> OKAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00391-00128500-00128651": ">> YOU WANT THAT ONE?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00392-00128651-00129079": ">> WE WANT YOU, SHANE, UNLESS CHUCK WANTS TO ANSWER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00393-00129079-00129658": ">> SOUNDS LIKE YOU NEED TO ACIDIFY THE SOIL BECAUSE IT SOUNDS LIKE WHEN THEY WERE PLANTED,", "nIGSajTxjH4-00394-00129658-00129873": "THERE WAS PROBABLY SOME AMENDMENT MADE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00395-00129873-00130257": "SO THEY WERE NICE AND BLUE WHICH HAPPENS IN ACID SOIL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00396-00130257-00130781": "THE NATIVE SOIL THROUGH MOST OF THE MIDDLE PART OF THE COUNTRY IS NOT PARTICULARLY ACID.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00397-00130781-00131388": "SO PERIODICALLY YOU NEED TO ADD SOME ACIDIFYING MATERIAL TO THE SOIL TO.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00398-00131388-00131699": ">> AND MULCH WITH WHITE PINE NEEDLES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00399-00131699-00132003": ">> CONTACT THE LADY WITH THE PINE NEEDLES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00400-00132003-00132508": "PUT DOWN SOMETHING SULFUR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00401-00132508-00133106": ">> AMMONIUM ALUMINUM SULFATE WATER IT IN WITH THAT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00402-00133106-00133279": "CAN YOU WATCH THE COLORS CHANGE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00403-00133279-00133919": "CAN YOU CHANGE TO BLUE AND ALMOST GET TO BEAUTIFUL PURPLE COLOR IF YOU PUT RIGHT AMOUNT ON.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00404-00133919-00134132": "WE KNOW YOU WILL BUY MORE BLUE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00405-00134132-00134607": "WE PUT PLENTY OF AMENDMENTS ON IT TO GET IT BLUE BECAUSE IT IS MORE POPULAR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00406-00134607-00134985": "GREEN IS VERY POPULAR HYDRANGEA COLOR FOR DECORATION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00407-00134985-00135491": "DON'T DISCOUNT THAT GREEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00408-00135491-00135762": ">> THERE ARE NEWER ONES THAT ARE JUST GREEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00409-00135762-00136244": "THERE IS NEW HYDRANGEA THAT CAME OUT, I BELIEVE BLOOM STRUCK THAT AUTOMATICALLY CHANGES COLOR", "nIGSajTxjH4-00410-00136244-00136742": "ON ITS OWN, BLUE AND PINK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00411-00136742-00136927": "LIFE IS GETTING EASIER IN THE PLANT WORLD.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00412-00136927-00137093": ">> WE LOVE THAT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00413-00137093-00137253": "THANK YOU FOR YOUR QUESTION.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00414-00137253-00137938": "NOW WE WILL GO TO A PLANT QUESTION ABOUT DWARF IRIS, AND THIS IS CONNIE'S QUESTION ON LINE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00415-00137938-00138038": "THREE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00416-00138038-00138138": "HI, CONNIE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00417-00138138-00138238": ">>CALLER: HI.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00418-00138238-00138793": "I HAVE HAD THIS PLANT I AM ASSUMING IS A DWARF DUTCH IRIS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00419-00138793-00139309": "IT HAS BEEN HERE SINCE I MOVED HERE, AND THE BED IT IS ABOUT FOUR FOOT BY SIX FOOT FULL", "nIGSajTxjH4-00420-00139309-00139409": "OF THESE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00421-00139409-00139653": "IN THE FALL, I NEVER KNOW WHAT TO DO WITH THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00422-00139653-00140075": "I DON'T KNOW WHETHER TO CUT THEM BACK LIKE I DO BEARDED IRIS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00423-00140075-00140665": "IT GETS SO MATTED DOWN AND THOSE LEAVES ARE SO FINE THAT I AM AFRAID IF I CUT IT A LOT,", "nIGSajTxjH4-00424-00140665-00140874": "I WILL KILL IT OUT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00425-00140874-00141321": "I AM REALLY NOT SURE WHAT TO DO WITH THAT MUCH OTHER THAN TRANSPLANTING HALF OF IT IN", "nIGSajTxjH4-00426-00141321-00141428": "THE NEXT YEAR OR SO.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00427-00141428-00142000": ">> IS THIS IRIS A LITTLE FULLER FLOWER OR IS IT REALLY STRAPY, THIN?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00428-00142000-00142304": ">>CALLER: IT IS FAIRLY FINE FLOWER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00429-00142304-00142443": ">> REALLY FINE FOLIAGE?", "nIGSajTxjH4-00430-00142443-00142848": ">>CALLER: YES, VERY FINE FOLIAGE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00431-00142848-00143087": ">> SIBERICA.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00432-00143087-00143640": ">> AND THOSE DON'T GET ANY OF THE BORER PROBLEMS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00433-00143640-00143844": "SO IT IS REALLY UP TO YOU.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00434-00143844-00144054": "BUT IT IS KIND OF HARD TO DEFINE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00435-00144054-00144515": "ONE TIME I HAD A VOLE DIVIDE MINE AND IT WAS EASIER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00436-00144515-00144834": "BUT YOU CAN CUT THEM BACK OR YOU CAN TRANSPLANT THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00437-00144834-00145318": "IT IS PROBABLY BETTER TO DO IT EARLIER IN THE YEAR, BUT IRIS ARE TOUGH AND THEY WILL", "nIGSajTxjH4-00438-00145318-00145554": "TAKE A BREAK FOR ONE YEAR OR FLOWER LATER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00439-00145554-00145965": ">> IT IS HARD TO GET MOTIVATED IN MIDSUMMER RIGHT AFTER THEY BLOOM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00440-00145965-00146215": "THIS WOULD BE A GOOD TIME TO DO IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00441-00146215-00146649": ">> THAT'S PROBABLY THE BEST, BUT PROBABLY THE HOTTEST AND MOST UNCOMFORTABLE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00442-00146649-00146901": ">> LEAST GOOD TIME TO DO IT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00443-00146901-00147050": "YOU CAN ALMOST DO IT ANY TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00444-00147050-00147410": "NOW IS PROBABLY PUSHING A LITTLE LATE IN THE SEASON.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00445-00147410-00147626": "THEY ARE HARD TO KILL AGAIN AS WELL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00446-00147626-00148479": "SIBERICA, IF THAT'S WHAT IT IS, MAY STOP BLOOMING AS WELL, NOT AS BAD AS SOME OF THE OTHER TYPES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00447-00148479-00148841": "BUT, YEAH, YOU CAN DEFINITELY CLEAN IT UP.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00448-00148841-00149033": "CUTTING IT BACK NOW IS FINE.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00449-00149033-00149133": "IT HAS DONE ITS WORK.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00450-00149133-00149345": "THE NEEDS NEED TO PROVIDE ENERGY FOR NEXT YEAR.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00451-00149345-00149481": "ENERGY IS IN THE BULBS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00452-00149481-00149681": ">> I LIKE EXPERIMENTS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00453-00149681-00150179": "SHE COULD MOVE ONE SECTION OF IT JUST FROM THE SIDE AND PUT IT SOMEWHERE ELSE AND SEE", "nIGSajTxjH4-00454-00150179-00150279": "HOW IT DOES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00455-00150279-00150531": "WHO KNOWS ANY MORE WITH THIS WEATHER.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00456-00150531-00150689": "WE COULD STILL BE ON BEACH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00457-00150689-00150911": "TWO MORE WEEKS OF 80 DEGREES.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00458-00150911-00151029": ">> EXACTLY RIGHT.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00459-00151029-00151211": "GET OUT AND WORK IN THE GARDEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00460-00151211-00151664": "DEFINITELY YOU CAN CUT IT BACKS, AND ALL OF US SHOULD BE CUTTING BACK IRIS AND REMOVING", "nIGSajTxjH4-00461-00151664-00152065": "THE LEAVES OFF SITE, GETTING THEM OUT OF THE GARDEN.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00462-00152065-00152247": "DON'T COMPOST THEM.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00463-00152247-00152385": "GET THEM AWAY.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00464-00152385-00152556": "THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR WATCHING.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00465-00152556-00152930": "IT GOES FAST WHEN YOU ARE ANSWERING ALL KINDS OF FUN QUESTIONS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00466-00152930-00153390": "WE APPRECIATE ALL OF YOU VIEWERS BECAUSE YOU REALLY ARE A SHARP GROUP OF FOLKS.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00467-00153390-00153516": "THANK YOU VERY MUCH.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00468-00153516-00153715": "WELL, I WANT TO THANK EACH OF YOU.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00469-00153715-00153929": "I WANT TO THANK ALL OF YOU AS WELL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00470-00153929-00154225": "WE HOPE YOU GET OUT THERE STILL A LOT OF THINGS TO DO THIS FALL.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00471-00154225-00156304": "HAVE FUN AT IT WHILE YOU ARE DOING IT, AND WE WILL SEE YOU NEXT TIME.", "nIGSajTxjH4-00472-00156304-00158114": "GOOD-BYE."}}, {"audio_id": "nISQvurmstQ", "text": {"nISQvurmstQ-00000-00000006-00000513": "Welcome to the Wonderful Wednesday Shave Of The Day! Hey Eric here with", "nISQvurmstQ-00001-00000513-00000992": "Adventures In Wet Shaving and welcome back it's good to see ya it if this is your", "nISQvurmstQ-00002-00000992-00001398": "first time here in your interests and learning on a straight razor shave go", "nISQvurmstQ-00003-00001398-00001800": "ahead and hit that subscribe button then click on the bell next to it to be", "nISQvurmstQ-00004-00001800-00002183": "notified when I upload videos that way you won't miss a thing", "nISQvurmstQ-00005-00002183-00002951": "alright in tonight's shave I'm using my Thiers Issard 69", "nISQvurmstQ-00006-00002951-00004155": "just a beautiful razor that is quarter hollow is fantastic shaver is in for", "nISQvurmstQ-00007-00004155-00004654": "some tonight Stache Soap Works this is keera and it is a fantastic scent i really", "nISQvurmstQ-00008-00005162-00005789": "enjoyed this one it's very complex like everything that comes from Erica which I", "nISQvurmstQ-00009-00005789-00006528": "do enjoy yeah I really do now I have had that puck blooming me we're going to pour off", "nISQvurmstQ-00010-00006528-00006942": "that bloom water we're gonna put that on this pre-shave just like normal", "nISQvurmstQ-00011-00006942-00007211": "yeah", "nISQvurmstQ-00012-00008092-00009501": "oh yeah oh nice really wonderful scent my brush tonight", "nISQvurmstQ-00013-00009597-00010369": "is my Omega 10098 oh yeah I shook out go some of that water", "nISQvurmstQ-00014-00010369-00011020": "and listen get it loaded up oh yeah yeah so how you doing", "nISQvurmstQ-00015-00011020-00011880": "all right we made it to Wednesday the midweek shave, hump day yep", "nISQvurmstQ-00016-00011880-00012478": "always good always good to see you yep all right hopefully your week is", "nISQvurmstQ-00017-00012478-00013255": "going well yeah and the world's treat you good yeah and how about you shaves", "nISQvurmstQ-00018-00013255-00013863": "you've been having some good shakes hmm let me know down in the comments that", "nISQvurmstQ-00019-00013863-00014394": "would be brilliant you let me know how it's going and and what kind of", "nISQvurmstQ-00020-00014394-00014954": "equipment you're using what kind of soaps I think that'd be really fun I did", "nISQvurmstQ-00021-00014954-00015694": "yeah and I like to hear from you anyway it's always good all right", "nISQvurmstQ-00022-00015694-00016584": "and maybe you're having some great shaves mm-hmm that's it there you go now", "nISQvurmstQ-00023-00016584-00017403": "this is looking good we're there we are definitely there on this one okay", "nISQvurmstQ-00024-00017403-00018319": "just kind of clean up a little bit yeah with that on as well", "nISQvurmstQ-00025-00018319-00018777": "here we go", "nISQvurmstQ-00026-00018777-00019103": "definitely good", "nISQvurmstQ-00027-00020855-00021989": "okay now let's get this going that there", "nISQvurmstQ-00028-00022331-00022902": "nice", "nISQvurmstQ-00029-00022902-00023399": "okay let's kick it up", "nISQvurmstQ-00030-00025401-00026591": "all right here we go looking good now this", "nISQvurmstQ-00031-00026591-00027488": "razor is so cool just because of the fact that when they are tempering it", "nISQvurmstQ-00032-00027488-00028241": "they actually temper the razor in liquid lead yeah so they have liquid molten", "nISQvurmstQ-00033-00028241-00028805": "lead and that's how they are tempering that razor which I thought was so cool", "nISQvurmstQ-00034-00028805-00029717": "when I found out about that they have to have a special permit there in France to", "nISQvurmstQ-00035-00029717-00031088": "do it and everything but they still do it that way", "nISQvurmstQ-00036-00031374-00032493": "there we go nice okay so now this is going to be past one which is primarily", "nISQvurmstQ-00037-00032493-00033186": "going to be with the grain but before that keep in mind I do Straight Razor", "nISQvurmstQ-00038-00033186-00033903": "Edge Friday Specials every first and third Friday of each month all right", "nISQvurmstQ-00039-00033903-00034556": "and in these Straight Razor Edge Friday Specials I actually use your questions", "nISQvurmstQ-00040-00034556-00035100": "comments and suggestions that you leave down in the comments of these videos to", "nISQvurmstQ-00041-00035100-00035862": "make these Straight Razor Edge Friday Specials so go ahead feel free this will", "nISQvurmstQ-00042-00035862-00037707": "you can go ahead ask questions or give me suggestions that would be cool", "nISQvurmstQ-00043-00037707-00038096": "this is a fine little blade", "nISQvurmstQ-00044-00040257-00041302": "yeah yeah fills up quick though that's all right we can deal with that right", "nISQvurmstQ-00045-00041302-00042166": "there okay", "nISQvurmstQ-00046-00049139-00050163": "nice oh yeah nice flying shaver just a really good soap you know I got good", "nISQvurmstQ-00047-00050163-00050513": "cushion nice likeness", "nISQvurmstQ-00048-00051851-00053308": "you", "nISQvurmstQ-00049-00056626-00057341": "like hit the Bob no big deal it'll be fine", "nISQvurmstQ-00050-00057341-00061295": "all right now I knows we're going to switch hands get this other side", "nISQvurmstQ-00051-00061295-00061772": "you", "nISQvurmstQ-00052-00061810-00066922": "nice I'm gonna clean that razor off", "nISQvurmstQ-00053-00067078-00067960": "all right looking good yep doing quite well", "nISQvurmstQ-00054-00070494-00071220": "nice pass one complete yeah let's see how we did", "nISQvurmstQ-00055-00071220-00072651": "I think it's gonna be good I really do mm-hmm oh yeah nice and like I say this", "nISQvurmstQ-00056-00072651-00073335": "soap really has a good residual sweetness as well so you can always", "nISQvurmstQ-00057-00073335-00074085": "clean up if you had to without even really completely lathering up now this", "nISQvurmstQ-00058-00074085-00075324": "is past 2 and I do the shape of the day videos every Wednesday and Sunday so", "nISQvurmstQ-00059-00075324-00076422": "stop on by if this is your first time here stop on by join us yeah have to get", "nISQvurmstQ-00060-00076422-00077381": "a little more water on this kick it up", "nISQvurmstQ-00061-00077381-00077950": "you know we're always talking having good time so you know just come on by", "nISQvurmstQ-00062-00077950-00079043": "Wednesdays and Sundays that's the shape of the day yep and you could even join", "nISQvurmstQ-00063-00079043-00079429": "me shaiva", "nISQvurmstQ-00064-00079429-00079888": "be cool", "nISQvurmstQ-00065-00080008-00081037": "yeah getting there so please and take some more", "nISQvurmstQ-00066-00081281-00082405": "oh yeah get in there lather on that's weird yeah okay looking good", "nISQvurmstQ-00067-00085345-00086197": "nice okay so now past two is primarily going to be", "nISQvurmstQ-00068-00086197-00086770": "the cross degree on my neck here against the grain here and against the grain on", "nISQvurmstQ-00069-00086770-00087994": "my cheeks yeah let's do it", "nISQvurmstQ-00070-00091299-00091752": "lately though", "nISQvurmstQ-00071-00092376-00093217": "now here on my neck a lot of this is with that blade pretty much flat on my", "nISQvurmstQ-00072-00093217-00094152": "skin so the tip of the day you got to work on that angle sometimes you're", "nISQvurmstQ-00073-00094152-00094879": "gonna want something more like that okay which is like a spine width off your", "nISQvurmstQ-00074-00094879-00095476": "skin and then sometimes like doing this against the grain and across the grain", "nISQvurmstQ-00075-00095476-00096267": "on my neck it's almost completely flat so tip of the day", "nISQvurmstQ-00076-00096912-00097268": "gotta work on that angle", "nISQvurmstQ-00077-00098883-00099738": "I know I see a lot of people that actually have their straight razor like", "nISQvurmstQ-00078-00099738-00100404": "this and you know when you do that you're just going to be scraping you're", "nISQvurmstQ-00079-00100404-00101070": "not actually going to be cutting hair as much as just irritating the skin so you", "nISQvurmstQ-00080-00101070-00101682": "need to get that proper angle on that blade and then you'll be all set", "nISQvurmstQ-00081-00101682-00102728": "you know if you do that you know you could be able to get pull it right away", "nISQvurmstQ-00082-00103213-00105951": "and see how flat that is", "nISQvurmstQ-00083-00106488-00107259": "especially on the against the grain kind of past it really does help", "nISQvurmstQ-00084-00112076-00115591": "here we go nice", "nISQvurmstQ-00085-00115715-00115922": "you", "nISQvurmstQ-00086-00123098-00124313": "okay nice", "nISQvurmstQ-00087-00124525-00124907": "yeah that's what I'm talking about right there", "nISQvurmstQ-00088-00124907-00127645": "works really well in this little blade is really maneuverable", "nISQvurmstQ-00089-00127645-00128905": "there we go pass to complete nice right now let's get that washed off oh yeah oh", "nISQvurmstQ-00090-00128905-00130688": "yeah those cheeks are right where we want em that's wonderful okay now time", "nISQvurmstQ-00091-00130688-00131717": "for the half pass and that is primarily going to be against the grain which", "nISQvurmstQ-00092-00131717-00132255": "online in my neck", "nISQvurmstQ-00093-00132255-00132555": "yes", "nISQvurmstQ-00094-00132745-00139358": "go there we can see it", "nISQvurmstQ-00095-00141517-00148651": "yeah you this other son", "nISQvurmstQ-00096-00148771-00150788": "here we go", "nISQvurmstQ-00097-00150788-00152351": "all right not a shave in the books yep let it go not good - oh yeah nice", "nISQvurmstQ-00098-00152351-00153173": "really good all right now how long everywhere", "nISQvurmstQ-00099-00154358-00155492": "and I dry that off here we go nice yeah perhaps shave there's lavender which", "nISQvurmstQ-00100-00155492-00157261": "asel good stuff don't you yep and a marvelous it really is", "nISQvurmstQ-00101-00157541-00158179": "alright there's that and for our Cologne eating tonight", "nISQvurmstQ-00102-00158179-00159313": "alright here we go what my Musk it is good", "nISQvurmstQ-00103-00159511-00160116": "oh yeah that's what I'm talking about right", "nISQvurmstQ-00104-00160116-00161397": "there nice yeah we're gonna top this off with Nivea posh a bomb yep get some that", "nISQvurmstQ-00105-00161397-00161780": "out yeah", "nISQvurmstQ-00106-00162040-00163115": "moisturize that skin yep that's always good all right thank you so much you can", "nISQvurmstQ-00107-00163115-00163844": "click right up here on this card to see the very best how to shave video than", "nISQvurmstQ-00108-00163844-00164285": "you've ever seen thank you again really appreciate you stopping by for", "nISQvurmstQ-00109-00164285-00164864": "the shave come back by and see us later click over here to see my latest video", "nISQvurmstQ-00110-00164864-00165272": "click down here on a video especially picked out for you click over here on me", "nISQvurmstQ-00111-00165272-00165692": "subscribe like comment share this video with your friends have a great shave and", "nISQvurmstQ-00112-00165692-00166375": "a good day and I will see you next time when adventures in wet shaving"}}, {"audio_id": "nJ5wDmrd65c", "text": {"nJ5wDmrd65c-00000-00000000-00000274": "INSA Strasbourg : second year project", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00001-00000274-00000556": "Remote controlled artificial hand", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00002-00000566-00000956": "As a project, we have made a remote controlled artificial hand.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00003-00001008-00001208": "The device is composed of two modules.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00004-00001208-00001408": "There is a transmitter glove,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00005-00001490-00001716": "Which communicates through a Bluetooth connection", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00006-00001757-00001957": "with a receiver artificial hand, which reproduces the glove's motion.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00007-00002092-00002356": "The emitter module consists of a glove", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00008-00002356-00002598": "equipped with five bend sensors", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00009-00002598-00003142": "and an electronic case, attached to the arm with velcro.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00010-00003458-00003729": "The receiver module consists of a case", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00011-00003729-00003944": "which controls the five servo-motors", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00012-00003944-00004250": "actuating the fingers of the 3D-printed artificial hand", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00013-00004250-00004536": "with a wire that passes through brass wire guides.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00014-00004746-00004996": "The wires act like human tendons", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00015-00004996-00005244": "and mime the mechanical aspects of the human hand.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00016-00005544-00005800": "In order to measure the bending of the user's fingers,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00017-00005800-00006012": "we use Flex sensors.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00018-00006012-00006438": "Their electrical resistance varies upon their radius of curvature.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00019-00006520-00006758": "Inside the emitter module's case,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00020-00006758-00007028": "we find an Arduino NANO board.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00021-00007028-00007258": "It measures the five Flex sensors' resistance,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00022-00007258-00007514": "adapts the values, and sends the information", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00023-00007514-00007868": "to the Bluetooth module, which sends it to the receiver module.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00024-00007928-00008226": "Inside the receiver's case,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00025-00008226-00008562": "another Bluetooth module receives the five values", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00026-00008562-00008844": "before sending it to an Arduino UNO board", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00027-00008844-00009162": "which adapts the values to the servo-motors and controls them.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00028-00009304-00009568": "The emitter board composes a frame with", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00029-00009568-00009808": "the values measured from the sensors,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00030-00009808-00010060": "and sends a frame every 100 milliseconds.", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00031-00010164-00010364": "The receiver board receives this frame,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00032-00010364-00010560": "verifies it is composed of five values,", "nJ5wDmrd65c-00033-00010560-00010764": "and adapts them to the servo-motors in order to control them."}}, {"audio_id": "nJNx-5wNwmg", "text": {"nJNx-5wNwmg-00000-00000008-00000520": "When did Rome fall? That's actuallykind of a complicated question.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00001-00000632-00001080": "There are a couple different ways you could answer it. Maybe three, even.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00002-00001176-00001896": "So I will talk through what these different options are of when to date the fall of Rome.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00003-00001976-00002640": "First of all, as English speakers we inherit an English perspective on world history,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00004-00002640-00003040": "and we need to be always cognizant of this when we're thinking about world history.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00005-00003096-00003640": "There is a long tradition of English-language education that looks at", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00006-00003640-00003864": "the history ofthe world and the history of Europe", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00007-00003864-00004384": "(which actuallya lot of times were kind of synonymous in the curriculum)", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00008-00004384-00004768": "from the point of view of what was interesting to the English historically,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00009-00004872-00005088": "andthe Roman empire is no exception to this.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00010-00005144-00005504": "So the Roman empire was a Mediterranean-based empire", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00011-00005504-00005816": "that happened to include England up at the edge of it.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00012-00005888-00006288": "And it included Western Europe as wellas Southeastern Europe", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00013-00006288-00006559": "and parts of theMiddle East and North Africa.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00014-00006680-00007023": "Now at varioustimes in the latter part of the period", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00015-00007023-00007184": "of the Roman Mediterranean empire,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00016-00007288-00007608": "the empire gotsplit up in various ways for various reasons,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00017-00007664-00008368": "and the final split that happened was in 395 when it was divided between a Western RomanEmpire", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00018-00008368-00008768": "and an Eastern Roman Empire. And then from then on those were two", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00019-00008768-00009216": "separate countries with separate imperial administrations and separate emperors.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00020-00009312-00009976": "The western empire then fell in 476, so to speak.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00021-00009976-00010416": "I mean that's kind of anarbitrary date but that's the standard date for the end of the", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00022-00010416-00010920": "Western Roman Empire. What happened was, over the preceding decades during the 400s,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00023-00010984-00011432": "Germanic tribes had relocated within the boundaries of the Roman Empire,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00024-00011432-00011864": "and had ended up ruling different parts of the territory of the Western Roman Empire.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00025-00011864-00012240": "And then finally in 476 a German leader", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00026-00012240-00012704": "in Italy named Odoacer deposed the final emperor in the west.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00027-00012776-00013152": "So from then on the Western Roman Empire did not exist,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00028-00013232-00013712": "at least for some time, and instead there were these different kingdoms in different", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00029-00013712-00014184": "parts of Western Europe and North Africa in the territorythat had been Roman.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00030-00014184-00014560": "There were the Visigoths andthe Ostrogoths", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00031-00014560-00015000": "and the Franks and the Vandals in different areas of that old territory.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00032-00015104-00015519": "But while that was the end of the Western Roman Empire, that was not the end of", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00033-00015519-00015847": "the Roman Empire because there was still the Eastern Roman Empire", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00034-00015847-00016047": "with its capital at Constantinople.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00035-00016144-00016568": "And that empire continued to exist for many centuries afterward.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00036-00016664-00017680": "Now that Eastern Roman Empire is usuallycalled the Byzantine Empirein English-language books.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00037-00017744-00018192": "Now, that's an arbitrary designation that was placed", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00038-00018192-00018488": "upon the Eastern RomanEmpire by modern historians.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00039-00018488-00018840": "that's not what the Eastern Romans called themselves,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00040-00018840-00019112": "or in other wordsthat's not what the Byzantines called themselves.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00041-00019176-00019480": "Even though we call them Byzantines, that's notwhat they called themselves.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00042-00019584-00020024": "As far as they were concerned they were not Byzantium, they were not the Byzantine Empire,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00043-00020024-00020520": "they were Rome and the Roman Empire, and they continued to call themselves", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00044-00020520-00021136": "the Roman Empire right up until the end of their empire which was in 1453,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00045-00021136-00021520": "when Constantinople, which was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00046-00021520-00022088": "was finally conquered bythe Ottoman Turks. Now that ended the Eastern Roman Empire.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00047-00022176-00022824": "So you have two different dates for the end of the Empire: you have 476 and 1453.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00048-00022880-00023224": "Now strictly speaking 476 doesn't really end the Empire.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00049-00023224-00023712": "It is kind of a convenient arbitrary date for the end of the Western Roman Empire,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00050-00023712-00024024": "so I guess if you want to say, \"When did the Western Roman Empire fall?\"", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00051-00024024-00024576": "you could say 476. But no one at the time would have recognized that as the fall of Rome.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00052-00024664-00024912": "At the time, everyone knew there was still a RomanEmpire.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00053-00024912-00025512": "It was over in Constantinople and ruled a very large territory in the eastern Mediterranean.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00054-00025568-00025936": "And in fact there was an effort during the 500s", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00055-00025936-00026352": "on the part of the Eastern Roman Empire to reconquer the lands of the west,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00056-00026352-00026856": "of what had been the western part of the Roman Empire, to reunify those territories.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00057-00026912-00027432": "It was not ultimately successful and then eventually those territories were lost again.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00058-00027536-00028144": "Okay, so those are the normal dates. You have the false date of 476,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00059-00028224-00028520": "which is what you would often find in English-language books,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00060-00028583-00029208": "especially older ones (I don't know if newer ones still perpetuate this idea), but we still", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00061-00029208-00029712": "do have this notion -- this terminology -- of the \"Byzantine Empire,\" and insisting", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00062-00029712-00030127": "on referring to the Eastern Roman Empire of the Middle Ages as the \"Byzantine Empire,\"", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00063-00030208-00030504": "which is a change of terminology that really doesn't make any sense.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00064-00030616-00031127": "But anyway, so we have 476, which is the old traditional date for the fall of Rome,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00065-00031192-00031704": "and then there's 1453 which is basically the real date for the fall of Rome because that's when", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00066-00031704-00032112": "the historical Roman Empire that was founded by", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00067-00032112-00032504": "Caesar Augustus -- that's when it really was over was in 1453.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00068-00032592-00033296": "However there is another way of looking at this because even though the Western Roman Empire was", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00069-00033368-00033992": "ended in 476 it didn't stay dead. It was revived in the year 800.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00070-00034088-00034824": "What happened was up until that time, during the 500s, 600s, and 700s, the Eastern Roman Empire had", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00071-00034824-00035424": "maintained a presence on the Italian peninsula and controlled certain parts of the peninsula.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00072-00035424-00035744": "And then there were Germanic tribes called Lombards that controlled other", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00073-00035744-00036120": "parts of the Italian peninsula. And the Romans did not have enough", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00074-00036120-00036584": "resources to put enough troops into Italy to drive the Lombards out or pacify them.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00075-00036640-00037312": "They only were able to maintain enough of a military force in Italy to hold down the major", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00076-00037400-00038072": "population centers of Ravenna, which was the provincial capital, and Rome, where the pope was,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00077-00038152-00038416": "who was one of the leaders of the Christian Church.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00078-00038512-00038920": "And they also controlled the southern areas like Sicily and southern Italy.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00079-00038920-00039296": "And then there were two big pockets of Lombard power -- one in the south", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00080-00039296-00039504": "centered around Benevento, and then one up north.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00081-00039584-00040088": "Well, in the 700s the Roman Empire based in Constantinople was weakening", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00082-00040184-00040536": "so they were no longer able to provide protection against the Lombards.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00083-00040624-00041080": "So the pope in Rome appealed to the king of the Franks -- the Franks were a Germanic", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00084-00041080-00041368": "kingdom up in what is now northern France --", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00085-00041368-00041728": "and asked them to come down and provide protection for the Romans in Italy.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00086-00041728-00042296": "And so he did that. The king of the Franks at the time was named Charles. He came down to Italy and", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00087-00042296-00042960": "fought against the Lombards and made Italy safe for the Romans, and in return for that the pope", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00088-00042960-00043864": "crowned Charles emperor. He restored the old defunct crown of the Roman Empire in the west.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00089-00043968-00044144": "And so that King Charles,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00090-00044144-00044648": "or Emperor Charles, is known as Charlemagne, which is French for \"Charles the Great.\"", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00091-00044784-00045352": "The restoration of the Western Empire was kind of annoying to", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00092-00045352-00045752": "the Romans in Constantinople because they're like, \"We are the Roman Empire.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00093-00045880-00046384": "If a Roman emperor is going to be created in the west, we're going to be the ones to set that up.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00094-00046520-00046896": "But also why would we do that, because if we're going to retake the west,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00095-00046896-00047144": "we'll just rule that as part of the Roman Empire.\"", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00096-00047264-00047936": "At that point the division of the Eastern Roman Empire was no longer a relevant issue", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00097-00047936-00048352": "because that had happened centuries earlier under other circumstances,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00098-00048424-00048776": "but there was nothing that the Romans in Constantinople could do about it.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00099-00048776-00049280": "And so the institution of the Roman emperor in the west continued on.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00100-00049344-00049664": "And it continued on at first through the Carolingian dynasty,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00101-00049664-00050064": "which is the descendants of Charles the Great, a.k.a. Charlemagne.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00102-00050120-00050720": "And then after that the position of emperor in the west passed on", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00103-00050720-00051184": "to other dynasties over the centuries, and it eventually ended up with the Habsburgs,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00104-00051184-00051576": "who were the last dynasty to hold the title of Western Roman Emperor.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00105-00051576-00051984": "And from 1556 onward they were based in Vienna.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00106-00052055-00052567": "That branch of imperial Roman claimants continued down to 1806.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00107-00052624-00053055": "So if we follow the line of the Holy Roman Emperors, then the fall of Rome happened", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00108-00053055-00053591": "in 1806 when Francis II abolished the office of Holy Roman Emperor.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00109-00053591-00053912": "But no one ever says the fall of Rome happened in 1806.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00110-00053912-00054304": "So here's the short answer: if someone asks when was the fall of Rome,", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00111-00054391-00054784": "the correct answer -- or the most correct answer -- is 1453.", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00112-00054872-00055400": "But if you want to be an old-fashioned Western European Eurocentrist --", "nJNx-5wNwmg-00113-00055400-00056184": "or Westo-Eurocentrist -- then you can say 476 because that's kind of the traditional date."}}, {"audio_id": "nJQaMqtZPTo", "text": {"nJQaMqtZPTo-00000-00000082-00000206": "- Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00001-00000206-00000408": "thanks so much for joining us this afternoon.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00002-00000408-00000562": "- My pleasure to be here, thank you.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00003-00000562-00000922": "- So we have you here because MIT has chosen your book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00004-00000922-00001069": "\"Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00005-00001069-00001361": "\"in the Cafeteria?\" as our book that we're gonna read", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00006-00001361-00001687": "all together as a faculty, as students, as staff.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00007-00001687-00001936": "We're hoping that there are hundreds of people across MIT", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00008-00001936-00002144": "who are reading the book together this year,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00009-00002144-00002234": "and you're gonna speak", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00010-00002234-00002467": "to a whole bunch of us this afternoon.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00011-00002467-00002669": "I was wondering, what do you most hope", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00012-00002669-00002883": "that a community like ours, an institution like ours,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00013-00002883-00003113": "could get out of reading your book together?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00014-00003113-00003425": "- Well, let me say, I'm honored that my book was selected", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00015-00003425-00003925": "and I think that when I think about the content of my book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00016-00003935-00004158": "I always like to describe it in three parts:", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00017-00004158-00004372": "what, so what, and now what.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00018-00004372-00004546": "And what being what is racism?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00019-00004546-00004730": "How does it operate in our environment?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00020-00004730-00004891": "So what difference does that make", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00021-00004891-00005146": "in terms of how we think about ourselves and other people,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00022-00005146-00005390": "that's the identity development piece of that,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00023-00005390-00005479": "and then now what?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00024-00005479-00005739": "What can we do about, what can we do about it", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00025-00005739-00005997": "to collectively interrupt the cycle of racism", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00026-00005997-00006123": "in our society?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00027-00006123-00006401": "So thinking in that framework,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00028-00006401-00006784": "my hope is that reading it together will spark", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00029-00006784-00007086": "the kinds of conversations that ultimately will lead", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00030-00007086-00007383": "to not only deeper understanding of one another", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00031-00007383-00007615": "but action toward interrupting", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00032-00007615-00007980": "what is a very destructive cycle of racism in our society.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00033-00007980-00008186": "- And what are some of the actions that you've seen", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00034-00008186-00008411": "other universities take or other schools take", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00035-00008411-00008630": "that have sort of studied the book together?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00036-00008630-00008751": "Do any examples stand out at you?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00037-00008751-00009001": "And things you go, \"Oh, I'm so glad that", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00038-00009001-00009192": "\"this is a direction that this community went.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00039-00009192-00009347": "- Yeah, well, one of the things", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00040-00009347-00009621": "that I talk a lot about in the book", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00041-00009621-00009913": "is the power of dialogue and the importance of it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00042-00009913-00010238": "So just the idea that reading the book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00043-00010238-00010566": "talking about it together, is interrupting the silence,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00044-00010566-00010760": "and sometimes exists around racism,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00045-00010760-00011007": "I think is an accomplishment in and of itself.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00046-00011007-00011303": "But once we are really having those serious conversations,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00047-00011303-00011533": "extended, sustained conversations,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00048-00011533-00011779": "it often leads to greater empathy", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00049-00011779-00012170": "about the experiences, let's say, of students of color", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00050-00012170-00012569": "who are often marginalized by the undercurrent", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00051-00012569-00012723": "of racism in their environments", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00052-00012723-00012993": "and creating programs that are more supportive", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00053-00012993-00013133": "of them is one outcome,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00054-00013133-00013479": "but I also think it really helps institutions think", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00055-00013479-00013710": "more critically about how to best educate", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00056-00013710-00013896": "the white students in their environment", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00057-00013896-00014150": "because if we are graduating white students", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00058-00014150-00014346": "who haven't really thought about", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00059-00014346-00014691": "what it means to be part of an inclusive community", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00060-00014691-00015110": "and a multiracial society, we haven't served them very well.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00061-00015110-00015337": "- And that was a big part of your entry into a lot of this.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00062-00015337-00015426": "You were at Amherst,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00063-00015426-00015620": "and you taught a class called \"Psychology of Racism.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00064-00015620-00015800": "- Actually, it was at Mount Holyoke.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00065-00015800-00016063": "- At Mount Holyoke, a five-college confusion on my part.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00066-00016063-00016247": "You're at Mount Holyoke teaching a class", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00067-00016247-00016408": "called \"Psychology of Racism.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00068-00016525-00016764": "What were some of the most challenging experiences", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00069-00016764-00016931": "that you had to teaching that course?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00070-00016931-00017153": "And what were some of the most rewarding experiences", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00071-00017153-00017297": "that you had teaching that course?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00072-00017297-00017583": "- Well, what was most rewarding was really just that,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00073-00017583-00017854": "breaking the silence and having students think", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00074-00017854-00018282": "about what it means to be part of a multicultural society", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00075-00018282-00018552": "and what they themselves can do", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00076-00018552-00018747": "to interrupt the cycle of racism.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00077-00018747-00019183": "One of the things that I talked a lot about in that class", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00078-00019183-00019540": "and write about in my book is the fact that all of us,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00079-00019540-00019747": "each of us has a spirit influence.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00080-00019747-00020040": "Everyone, we often think about leaders", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00081-00020040-00020321": "as the people who run organizations,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00082-00020321-00020560": "but the fact of the matter is we're all leaders.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00083-00020560-00020893": "Everyone influences other people to some degree.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00084-00020893-00021107": "Teachers are leaders in their classroom,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00085-00021107-00021456": "parents are leaders at home, many of us are leaders", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00086-00021456-00021748": "in the volunteer organizations that we're part of,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00087-00021748-00021998": "and so what was most rewarding for me", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00088-00021998-00022338": "was for my students to really give serious thought", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00089-00022338-00022604": "to their own leadership capacity", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00090-00022604-00022824": "and to think about how they could use it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00091-00022824-00022995": "So at the end of every semester,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00092-00022995-00023281": "I would ask students to develop an action plan,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00093-00023281-00023608": "and those action plans might vary from leading", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00094-00023608-00023904": "an unlearning racism workshop in their residence hall,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00095-00023904-00024315": "to planning a family intervention at Thanksgiving,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00096-00024315-00024622": "to doing a letter writing campaign", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00097-00024622-00025047": "about stereotypical advertising,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00098-00025047-00025547": "or problematic messages in a favorite television program,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00099-00025598-00026006": "or thinking about how to diversify the curriculum", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00100-00026108-00026308": "going back to one's high school", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00101-00026308-00026670": "and meeting with one's favorite social studies teacher,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00102-00026670-00026925": "and talking about how more", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00103-00026925-00027169": "of what was being learned at the college level", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00104-00027169-00027420": "could be incorporated at the high-school level.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00105-00027420-00027597": "Lots of different ways of thinking about it,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00106-00027597-00027964": "but I found that the hardest part", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00107-00027964-00028152": "about teaching about racism", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00108-00028152-00028573": "is the discouragement that comes", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00109-00028573-00028808": "from the persistence of the problem.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00110-00028808-00029020": "You know, the fact that 20 years later,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00111-00029020-00029270": "my book can be reissued to a whole new audience", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00112-00029270-00029486": "and people will say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00113-00029486-00029732": "\"These issues are still with us,\" and they are.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00114-00029732-00029989": "And yet at the same time,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00115-00029989-00030232": "reminding ourselves through those action plans", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00116-00030232-00030369": "that change is possible.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00117-00030491-00030733": "- So you reissued the 20th-anniversary edition", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00118-00030733-00030995": "of the book in 2017.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00119-00030995-00031198": "Are there particular stories", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00120-00031198-00031466": "or are there particular conversations that you had", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00121-00031466-00031624": "with people in the intervening years", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00122-00031624-00031892": "that really reaffirmed for you why this is so important?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00123-00031892-00032026": "Is there anything stuck out at you", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00124-00032026-00032230": "and sort of make you go, \"Oh, this was an example", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00125-00032230-00032469": "\"where I thought, yup, we still need to be reading this.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00126-00032469-00032632": "\"We still need to be talking about this\"?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00127-00032632-00032989": "- Well, in the book, in the 20th-anniversary edition,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00128-00032989-00033203": "the one that came out in 2017,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00129-00033203-00033373": "there was a section called the Prologue,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00130-00033373-00033539": "in which I reflect on what's happened", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00131-00033539-00033658": "over the last 20 years.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00132-00033658-00033822": "And when we think about that,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00133-00033822-00034111": "we know that there's plenty to still think", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00134-00034111-00034386": "and work to change in our society.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00135-00034386-00034644": "But when I've been on campuses talking", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00136-00034644-00034981": "to faculty members, staff members,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00137-00034981-00035350": "some of them will say, \"I was a student 20 years ago.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00138-00035350-00035718": "\"I read that book when you wrote it in 1997.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00139-00035718-00035929": "\"It was part of my graduate school learning,\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00140-00035929-00036160": "or maybe, \"I was an undergraduate.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00141-00036160-00036517": "\"Fast-forward 20 years, now I'm working here.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00142-00036517-00036711": "Maybe they're working at their alma mater.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00143-00036711-00036942": "\"I've come back, I'm here as a faculty members,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00144-00036942-00037096": "\"I'm here as a staff member,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00145-00037096-00037542": "\"and the same things that I experienced as an undergraduate,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00146-00037542-00037802": "\"I see playing themselves out again.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00147-00037802-00038018": "\"Now here I am, 20 years later.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00148-00038018-00038260": "So, in some ways, that's a discouraging story", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00149-00038260-00038480": "for someone to say, \"You know, 20 years, I'm back,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00150-00038480-00038611": "\"and it's the same thing.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00151-00038611-00038795": "\"We haven't really changed that much.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00152-00038795-00038910": "But on the other hand,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00153-00038910-00039298": "it speaks to why a new generation of readers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00154-00039383-00039580": "are finding this book helpful to them.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00155-00039580-00039810": "- And hopefully with 20 years more experience,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00156-00039810-00040046": "hopefully they're in a position now, as you say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00157-00040046-00040309": "to take on some of the leadership roles,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00158-00040309-00040465": "not those former leadership roles", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00159-00040465-00040592": "now becoming assistant principal", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00160-00040592-00040784": "or dean or diversity initiatives,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00161-00040784-00041127": "but saying me and whatever role I have in the school,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00162-00041127-00041371": "it's my job to try to make our school", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00163-00041371-00041713": "a more welcoming environment, a more inclusive environment,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00164-00041713-00041838": "and environment that's more affirming", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00165-00041838-00041987": "of students and so forth.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00166-00041987-00042195": "- All of the above, absolutely.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00167-00042195-00042500": "One of the things that I think about, too,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00168-00042500-00042907": "and I really started to think about this in 2018", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00169-00042907-00043064": "following the release of my book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00170-00043064-00043506": "but in April of 2018, it was the 50th anniversary", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00171-00043506-00043726": "of the assassination of Dr. King.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00172-00043726-00044070": "And he wrote his last book in 1968,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00173-00044070-00044304": "it was published in 1968, and it's called", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00174-00044304-00044649": "\"Where Do We Go From Here: \"Chaos or Community?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00175-00044649-00044805": "And when you read that book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00176-00044805-00045252": "reflecting on what he was thinking about in 1968", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00177-00045252-00045701": "but reading it as I did in 2018, 50 years later,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00178-00045701-00045942": "one of the things he talks about is the fact", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00179-00045942-00046266": "that the line of progress is never straight.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00180-00046266-00046462": "That following every period", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00181-00046462-00046772": "of forward movement or progressive change,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00182-00046772-00046967": "there's always a pushback against it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00183-00046967-00047211": "You might call it a backlash.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00184-00047211-00047618": "And he was experiencing that in 1968,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00185-00047618-00048004": "following things like the Voting Rights Act in 1965,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00186-00048004-00048233": "and the Civil Rights Act in 1964,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00187-00048233-00048589": "and the pushback that he felt in 1968.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00188-00048589-00048861": "But when he is describing that and you think about it", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00189-00048861-00049205": "through the lens of what we see today in 2019,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00190-00049205-00049461": "you can see that over the last 20 years", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00191-00049461-00049724": "there has been both progress and pushback,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00192-00049724-00049981": "and I think we're in a period of pushback right now.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00193-00049981-00050127": "- Right now. - Which positions us", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00194-00050127-00050279": "for forward motion again.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00195-00050279-00050362": "- That's a wonderful,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00196-00050362-00050605": "that's an incredibly wonderful, optimistic way", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00197-00050605-00050984": "of thinking about the challenges of the particular moment.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00198-00050984-00051285": "One of the ways that I see even schools in the area", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00199-00051285-00051667": "trying to participate in that shift back to forward motion", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00200-00051667-00052065": "is to take issues of inclusion seriously in our schools.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00201-00052065-00052303": "The Boston public schools this year has an initiative", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00202-00052303-00052523": "they describe around culturally", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00203-00052523-00052721": "and linguistically-sustaining pedagogy,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00204-00052721-00052978": "saying there's 140-plus languages", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00205-00052978-00053135": "that are spoken in the Boston public schools.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00206-00053135-00053378": "We have kids literally from all over the world.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00207-00053378-00053576": "It's now a majority minority district,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00208-00053576-00053811": "so most of the kids in the district aren't white.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00209-00053811-00053985": "How do we create a curriculum?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00210-00053985-00054272": "How do we create an environment for all of our students", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00211-00054272-00054453": "that makes them feel welcome and included, I heard.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00212-00054453-00054762": "I was at a talk given by, I think,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00213-00054762-00054902": "the principal and the assistant principal,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00214-00054902-00055197": "the Hale School, one of our K-5 schools,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00215-00055197-00055364": "and the principal was talking", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00216-00055364-00055726": "about one recent interaction she had with a boy who said,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00217-00055726-00055920": "\"I'm just not that into cowboys.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00218-00055920-00056073": "And she said,: Yeah, but did you know", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00219-00056073-00056239": "that there were black cowboys?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00220-00056239-00056396": "Did you know that it's not just people", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00221-00056396-00056572": "who are different from you, but people who,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00222-00056572-00056775": "I mean, people who are white, who look different from you,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00223-00056775-00056962": "but there are also people who are African-American.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00224-00056962-00057126": "There's a whole tradition of people", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00225-00057126-00057295": "who brought domestic animals to the West,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00226-00057295-00057482": "to African-Americans playing that role.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00227-00057482-00057691": "And seeing the boys eyes,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00228-00057691-00057892": "these both sort of light up and be sort of skeptical,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00229-00057892-00058049": "like, \"C'mon, I've never seen a black cowboy,\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00230-00058049-00058260": "kind of what you were talking about.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00231-00058260-00058502": "That was an example in the Hale School", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00232-00058502-00058781": "of one of the things that they would try to do to say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00233-00058781-00059029": "\"We just have to make sure that the books in our libraries", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00234-00059029-00059351": "\"and in our classrooms reflect the life experiences", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00235-00059351-00059679": "\"and the traditions of all the kids who are there.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00236-00059679-00059940": "If you had some of the principals", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00237-00059940-00060101": "who were taking on that initiative here,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00238-00060101-00060386": "what kind of advice would you have for them", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00239-00060386-00060638": "about making schools more welcoming", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00240-00060638-00060850": "and affirming places for lots of different kids?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00241-00060850-00061216": "- Well, I would probably talk about what I call the ABCs.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00242-00061216-00061462": "A stands for affirming identity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00243-00061462-00061666": "B stands for building community,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00244-00061666-00061924": "and C stands for cultivating leadership.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00245-00061924-00062344": "So to elaborate on that, the A is, of course, the most,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00246-00062344-00062466": "I like to think of the A", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00247-00062466-00062673": "as the most important starting place,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00248-00062673-00062945": "the affirmation of identity, and it really goes back", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00249-00062945-00063175": "to the example that you were just using,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00250-00063175-00063454": "relative to that child and the cowboy incident.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00251-00063604-00063761": "The A, affirming identity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00252-00063761-00064050": "really speaks to the fact that everyone wants", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00253-00064050-00064248": "to be seen, heard, and understood,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00254-00064248-00064503": "and how do we know we have been seen,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00255-00064503-00064666": "or heard, or understood?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00256-00064666-00064852": "When we see ourselves reflected", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00257-00064852-00065022": "in the environments around us,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00258-00065022-00065238": "then we know that someone's noticed us, right?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00259-00065238-00065389": "That we have been seen.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00260-00065389-00065868": "And so, for example, I often use this as an analogy", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00261-00065868-00066120": "and I think your listeners would appreciate this,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00262-00066120-00066379": "but if we were all together in a room", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00263-00066379-00066592": "and someone took a group photo.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00264-00066592-00066746": "You know, the photographer took a picture", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00265-00066746-00066841": "of everybody in the room,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00266-00066841-00067102": "told us to arrange ourselves and smile,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00267-00067102-00067261": "and we got our picture taken,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00268-00067261-00067590": "and a copy of that photo was given to each of us,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00269-00067590-00067958": "the first thing anyone of us would do when we got our copy", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00270-00067958-00068242": "would be to look for ourselves in that photo.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00271-00068242-00068507": "You look to say, \"Okay, where am in this picture?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00272-00068507-00068812": "and not only would you wanna see yourself in the picture,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00273-00068812-00068938": "but you would wanna see yourself", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00274-00068938-00069253": "in the picture looking good. (chuckling)", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00275-00069253-00069475": "You would be evaluating was I smiling,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00276-00069475-00069762": "are my eyes open, how did that outfit look today?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00277-00069856-00070170": "And so if we think about the learning environment,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00278-00070170-00070544": "the classroom, the school, as like a big photograph,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00279-00070544-00070738": "we step into that photograph", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00280-00070738-00070928": "and we wanna see ourselves in it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00281-00070928-00071085": "We wanna see ourselves in the curriculum,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00282-00071085-00071297": "we wanna see ourselves standing in front of the room", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00283-00071297-00071528": "sometimes, if not all the time.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00284-00071528-00071877": "We wanna see ourselves being recognized", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00285-00071877-00072261": "as part of this learning community in very tangible ways,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00286-00072261-00072619": "in ways that white children regularly see themselves.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00287-00072619-00072778": "They don't have to really think much about it", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00288-00072778-00073017": "because even if the teacher doesn't look like them,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00289-00073017-00073175": "they're in the textbooks,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00290-00073175-00073499": "they're in the reading room library materials,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00291-00073499-00073999": "they're everywhere, and so we have to be more intentional", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00292-00074040-00074417": "about making sure that kids are not invisible.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00293-00074417-00074530": "- Well, I wanna make sure you get a chance", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00294-00074530-00074702": "to tell us about B and C, too,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00295-00074702-00074950": "but drilling down on affirming,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00296-00074950-00075207": "if I were to, I mean, so there's some things", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00297-00075207-00075423": "that teachers and educators can do to build", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00298-00075423-00075822": "a more affirming environment before kids are in the room.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00299-00075822-00075959": "They can think about what's on the walls.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00300-00075959-00076042": "- Absolutely. - They can think", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00301-00076042-00076125": "about what's in their libraries.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00302-00076125-00076342": "They can think about what materials am I,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00303-00076342-00076704": "what topics are we choosing to delve more deeply into,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00304-00076704-00076953": "and knowing something about my kids and where they're from,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00305-00076953-00077264": "or how are they gonna see themselves in that.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00306-00077264-00077534": "If I was in the classroom with a teacher", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00307-00077534-00077848": "who's doing a really good job of affirming identity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00308-00077848-00078059": "do you have examples of sort of what moves", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00309-00078059-00078184": "I would see that teacher making", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00310-00078184-00078386": "or what kinds of things that teacher might be doing?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00311-00078386-00078523": "What are the sort of actions,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00312-00078523-00078735": "what are the behaviors that we can kind of cultivate", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00313-00078735-00079016": "in teachers that are characteristic of people", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00314-00079016-00079161": "who are really good at affirming?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00315-00079161-00079536": "- Well, let's imagine that the materials are there.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00316-00079536-00079818": "Let's imagine there's a diversity of materials.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00317-00079818-00080193": "And let's imagine that kids are being given", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00318-00080193-00080365": "some free choice time.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00319-00080365-00080655": "And let's imagine you have a reluctant reading.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00320-00080655-00080904": "And that reluctant reader doesn't say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00321-00080904-00081059": "\"I'm not into cowboys.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00322-00081059-00081320": "Maybe that reluctant reader says, \"I'm not into books.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00323-00081320-00081463": "\"I don't really like to read.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00324-00081463-00081591": "And you might say to that person,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00325-00081591-00081855": "\"Well, I know it's not your favorite thing,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00326-00081855-00082049": "\"but I have a book that I think", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00327-00082049-00082233": "\"you might really be interested in.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00328-00082233-00082391": "And then pulls out a book", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00329-00082391-00082771": "that does represent that kid in some meaningful way.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00330-00082771-00083033": "I had an experience of this with a relative.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00331-00083033-00083152": "I have two sons.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00332-00083152-00083354": "My sons are four years apart,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00333-00083354-00083681": "six and 10 at the time that this happened.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00334-00083681-00083902": "They're now in their 30s, right?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00335-00083902-00084228": "But they had cousins, two cousins,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00336-00084228-00084483": "a similar age, six and 10.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00337-00084483-00084881": "And so my two boys and their two male cousins came to visit", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00338-00084881-00085179": "and they were spending several weeks with us in the summer.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00339-00085179-00085679": "And the 10 year old said just that, he wasn't into reading.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00340-00085697-00085891": "My kids were voracious readers.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00341-00085891-00086100": "And I was trying to get him to read and he said,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00342-00086100-00086225": "\"I don't like to read.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00343-00086416-00086621": "He wasn't an excellent student,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00344-00086621-00086944": "he was doing okay in school, but, anyway, I said,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00345-00086944-00087178": "\"Well, I have some books you might be interested in.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00346-00087178-00087519": "\"Let me just show you one,\" and I handed him a book.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00347-00087519-00087785": "The title of it was \"Wagon Wheels.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00348-00087785-00087991": "Some of your teachers listening might know this book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00349-00087991-00088323": "but it's about a black family", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00350-00088323-00088530": "after the end of the Civil War,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00351-00088530-00088770": "traveling West to settle", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00352-00088770-00089063": "in what was a black community in Kansas.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00353-00089063-00089238": "Nicodemus, Kansas.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00354-00089238-00089400": "And according to the story,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00355-00089400-00089588": "it's based on a true story, actually.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00356-00089588-00089877": "According to the story, the father,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00357-00089877-00090073": "the mother, unfortunately, has died,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00358-00090073-00090475": "and so the father is single parent with these two boys.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00359-00090475-00090671": "They're going out West to settle,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00360-00090671-00090998": "and he is, it's very adventurous,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00361-00090998-00091365": "and at a certain point, the father has to go ahead alone", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00362-00091365-00091709": "and leaves the oldest boy in charge of his younger brother.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00363-00091709-00091868": "There might have been actually three boys,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00364-00091868-00092033": "but two younger siblings,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00365-00092033-00092317": "and they have to really think--", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00366-00092402-00092487": "- Survive on the - They have to", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00367-00092487-00092571": "- trail out West. - survive on the trail", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00368-00092571-00092775": "out West, and it's quite an adventure,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00369-00092775-00092924": "and they are very successful.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00370-00092924-00093266": "They have some assistance from some local Indians,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00371-00093266-00093426": "I think, that they meet up with.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00372-00093617-00093896": "But when I offered him this book, he was skeptical,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00373-00093896-00094111": "but then he read it voraciously.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00374-00094111-00094395": "And so the question we have to ask is:", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00375-00094395-00094636": "are we engaging kids in a way", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00376-00094636-00094794": "that captures their imaginations", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00377-00094794-00095029": "and allows them to feel part of the story?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00378-00095029-00095246": "- And for us here at MIT, I think one of the things", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00379-00095246-00095378": "that we try to think about in our lab", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00380-00095378-00095601": "is not only doing that in the humanities,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00381-00095601-00095706": "but where else does that fit", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00382-00095706-00095905": "in the science and technical subjects,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00383-00095905-00096204": "That was why it was such a tremendous contribution,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00384-00096204-00096321": "the movie \"Hidden Figures.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00385-00096321-00096491": "- I was just thinking it when you said that.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00386-00096491-00096621": "- That there's this incredible history", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00387-00096621-00096734": "of African-American women,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00388-00096734-00096946": "women in general who are absolutely central", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00389-00096946-00097107": "to the history of computer science,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00390-00097107-00097453": "and trying to both say, look,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00391-00097453-00097762": "that conversations about power, and race, and identity", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00392-00097762-00097999": "are meant to be part of technical topics.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00393-00097999-00098173": "I mean, physics, and chemistry, and math,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00394-00098173-00098510": "and computer science is not just how we accomplish things,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00395-00098510-00098626": "but it's realizing that these are things", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00396-00098626-00098727": "that are part of society.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00397-00098727-00098894": "- Absolutely, and the contributions.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00398-00098894-00099118": "I mean, we could, and, of course,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00399-00099118-00099482": "right now we're talking about the missing information,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00400-00099482-00099681": "the hidden figures as it relates", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00401-00099681-00099883": "to African-American history in the United States,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00402-00099883-00100187": "but similar stories could be shared", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00403-00100187-00100493": "about other underrepresented groups as well.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00404-00100493-00100715": "So that's the A, let's talk about the B.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00405-00100807-00101060": "So the B is about building community.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00406-00101060-00101456": "How do we create a sense of shared belonging?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00407-00101456-00101748": "And the B and the A really go together", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00408-00101748-00102093": "because if we're doing activities in the classroom", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00409-00102093-00102329": "where some of the kids feel left out,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00410-00102329-00102571": "feel invisible, feel marginalized,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00411-00102571-00102769": "they don't actively participate.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00412-00102769-00102990": "And so what we want to do around building", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00413-00102990-00103363": "that shared sense of community as a learning community", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00414-00103363-00103606": "only really works effectively", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00415-00103606-00103845": "if we have given some thought to the A.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00416-00103845-00104245": "So I like to say B without the A doesn't work, right?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00417-00104374-00104829": "Every learning community, every teacher,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00418-00104829-00105155": "every school leader is thinking about how do we create", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00419-00105155-00105402": "a sense of belonging so that people are motivated", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00420-00105402-00105584": "and wanna be part of this community?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00421-00105584-00105890": "Sometimes they're reluctant to focus on the A", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00422-00105890-00105979": "because they think,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00423-00105979-00106323": "\"Well, if I really pay attention to the differences,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00424-00106323-00106506": "\"I will somehow lead to\"--", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00425-00106506-00106640": "- Make things worse.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00426-00106640-00106804": "- Exactly, I will make things worse", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00427-00106804-00106930": "rather than bring people together.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00428-00106930-00107113": "- If we don't talk about, it's not a problem.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00429-00107113-00107495": "- Exactly, exactly, but the fact of the matter is", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00430-00107495-00107984": "that it may not be on your radar that it's a problem,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00431-00107984-00108274": "but for the kid who feels invisible in that classroom,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00432-00108274-00108435": "it already is a problem. - Big problem, yeah.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00433-00108435-00108560": "- It already is a problem.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00434-00108560-00108872": "So thinking about the B and the context of the A", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00435-00108872-00109046": "is the really critical thing.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00436-00109046-00109429": "How do we think about what we're doing in new ways,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00437-00109429-00109583": "and sometimes those new ways", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00438-00109583-00109829": "might mean creating a special club,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00439-00109829-00110035": "particularly at the middle school level.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00440-00110035-00110286": "We might have affinity groups.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00441-00110286-00110553": "Some schools have them and have used them very effectively,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00442-00110553-00110985": "other schools worry that that's gonna cause separation,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00443-00110985-00111344": "but acknowledging the developmental needs", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00444-00111344-00111588": "of kids who are really thinking about their identity issues,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00445-00111588-00111841": "particularly in early adolescence,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00446-00111841-00112110": "can be an important part of building community.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00447-00112110-00112206": "- But certainly extending - It's, first, identity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00448-00112206-00112406": "- all the way - and building community.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00449-00112406-00112602": "- through higher education.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00450-00112602-00112702": "- Absolutely.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00451-00112702-00112973": "- Really powerful, effective, the black student union here.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00452-00112973-00113057": "- Absolutely. - An incredible group", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00453-00113057-00113395": "for organizing both I think conversations with people", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00454-00113395-00113607": "about what does it mean to be an African American at MIT,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00455-00113607-00113704": "which is a challenging thing,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00456-00113704-00113884": "given the limited number of faculty.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00457-00113884-00114024": "We have amazing African-American", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00458-00114024-00114107": "faculty here-- - Yes!", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00459-00114107-00114190": "But a small number. - But we don't have", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00460-00114190-00114365": "as many of them here as we would like.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00461-00114365-00114648": "And as well as the programming that they can offer", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00462-00114648-00114908": "to the rest of the community to help us", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00463-00114995-00115209": "see what things look like through their eyes", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00464-00115209-00115304": "and through their perspective.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00465-00115304-00115667": "So middle school all the way up through older ages, I think,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00466-00115667-00115765": "they're going through. - Right.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00467-00115765-00116050": "Well, and then the C, cultivating leadership,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00468-00116050-00116397": "is about helping all of our students,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00469-00116397-00116783": "whether they are underrepresented or part of the majority,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00470-00116783-00116984": "think about or development the skills", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00471-00116984-00117283": "for connecting across lines of difference.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00472-00117283-00117755": "What we know in today's society, it was true in 1997,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00473-00117755-00118086": "it is still true in the 2017 version of my book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00474-00118086-00118315": "is that most of our students are growing up", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00475-00118315-00118528": "in relatively segregated communities,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00476-00118528-00118690": "and as a consequence of that,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00477-00118690-00118910": "particularly when they come to college,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00478-00118910-00119371": "or go into the military, or go into the workplace,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00479-00119371-00119733": "they find themselves in communities that are more diverse", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00480-00119733-00119898": "than the ones they grew up in.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00481-00119898-00120096": "Those who come into higher education", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00482-00120096-00120345": "have a unique opportunity", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00483-00120345-00120664": "to have direct contact", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00484-00120664-00120956": "with people they didn't have direct contact with", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00485-00120956-00121342": "in their elementary, middle, even high school sometimes.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00486-00121342-00121620": "And so it means that there's an opportunity", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00487-00121620-00121760": "to learn some new things,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00488-00121760-00122045": "but if we don't take full advantage of that opportunity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00489-00122045-00122422": "then it is lost, then perhaps won't be replicated again,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00490-00122422-00122893": "unless we really use it to its fullest benefit here", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00491-00122893-00123040": "at institutions like MIT.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00492-00123201-00123462": "The question, \"Why do all the black kids", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00493-00123462-00123596": "\"sit together in the cafeteria?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00494-00123596-00123779": "one of the things it evokes for me,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00495-00123900-00124031": "so I was a young, white teacher.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00496-00124031-00124156": "When I finish in college,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00497-00124156-00124357": "I went and I taught in high school.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00498-00124357-00124610": "I actually taught in a school that was organized,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00499-00124610-00124807": "it was a high school, had a really long hallway,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00500-00124807-00124981": "and there were five alcoves.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00501-00124981-00125115": "So the freshman had an alcove,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00502-00125115-00125245": "and the sophomores had an alcove,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00503-00125245-00125358": "the juniors and the seniors,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00504-00125358-00125489": "and there's one alcove in the middle", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00505-00125489-00125674": "that was called the black alcove,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00506-00125674-00125883": "and this was a place where African-American,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00507-00125883-00126240": "and eventually Latino students, would congregate.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00508-00126240-00126384": "- Regardless of grade year?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00509-00126384-00126518": "- Yeah, regardless of grade year.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00510-00126518-00126771": "So, obviously, and sometimes there were white kids", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00511-00126771-00126867": "who are sitting in the black alcove,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00512-00126867-00126979": "and sometimes there are, you know,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00513-00126979-00127078": "there are African-American kids", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00514-00127078-00127189": "who are sitting with the sophomores", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00515-00127189-00127347": "'cause they were sophomores,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00516-00127347-00127614": "but it was a distinctive feature of school life.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00517-00127614-00127794": "I thought a lot at the time,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00518-00127794-00128160": "and I thought a lot since, especially reading your book,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00519-00128160-00128321": "about walking by the alcove.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00520-00128321-00128543": "So when the black kids are sitting together", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00521-00128543-00128693": "in the cafeteria, or, in my case,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00522-00128693-00128968": "when the black kids are sitting together in the alcove,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00523-00129056-00129268": "what are some of the most productive ways", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00524-00129268-00129693": "that white teachers can walk by, can be near that space?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00525-00129693-00129881": "Is the thing to do like leave them alone", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00526-00129881-00129994": "and to do their thing?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00527-00130102-00130390": "When the black kids are sitting together in the cafeteria,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00528-00130501-00130716": "what can white teachers do sort of in that moment,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00529-00130716-00130998": "in interactions with the black kids sitting together,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00530-00130998-00131287": "that build upon the ABCSs as you describe them?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00531-00131287-00131587": "- Well, the first thing I think to acknowledge", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00532-00131587-00131939": "is the value that can come from gathering with students", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00533-00131939-00132154": "who are having a shared experience.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00534-00132154-00132556": "So when I wrote my book back in 1997,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00535-00132556-00132702": "the first version of it,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00536-00132702-00132918": "and titled it \"Why Are All the Black Kids", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00537-00132918-00133100": "\"Sitting Together in the Cafeteria:", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00538-00133100-00133321": "\"And Other Conversations About Race\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00539-00133321-00133571": "was in part because of my experience", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00540-00133571-00133743": "working as a consultant,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00541-00133743-00134008": "sometimes coming to do professional development", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00542-00134008-00134275": "in schools that were majority white", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00543-00134275-00134602": "but had a significant population of black students,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00544-00134602-00134901": "enough for them to be sitting together in the cafeteria.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00545-00134901-00135066": "People would always ask me that question,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00546-00135066-00135369": "and they would ask it as though they were concerned", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00547-00135369-00135582": "that it was a problem, like,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00548-00135582-00135723": "\"Why are all the black kids sitting together", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00549-00135723-00136022": "\"in the cafeteria and what can we do to make them stop?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00550-00136022-00136306": "You know, it was like that kind of a question.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00551-00136306-00136651": "And so part of what I talk about in the book is the value", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00552-00136651-00137021": "that can come from sitting together with people", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00553-00137021-00137314": "with whom you have some shared sense of identity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00554-00137314-00137572": "particularly when you're a teenager", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00555-00137572-00137831": "and actively beginning to explore that identity.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00556-00137934-00138233": "So I wanna say it's a perfectly fine question to ask,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00557-00138233-00138380": "but let's not assume it's a problem.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00558-00138380-00138493": "- Right, right.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00559-00138493-00138993": "- That said, it is also important for students and teachers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00560-00139026-00139327": "to learn how to connect across lines of difference,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00561-00139327-00139559": "and so I often say let's worry less", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00562-00139559-00139910": "about who's sitting where during the break times", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00563-00139910-00140216": "and think about what's happening inside the classroom.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00564-00140312-00140632": "So are there opportunities inside the classroom", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00565-00140632-00141094": "to help kids navigate those differences?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00566-00141094-00141376": "Social psychology tells us that the best way", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00567-00141376-00141723": "to build positive cross-racial relationships", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00568-00141723-00142120": "is to give a group a task", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00569-00142120-00142407": "where they're working together toward a shared goal,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00570-00142407-00142654": "where they've come together on equal footing,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00571-00142654-00143028": "and where that cooperative, collaborative behavior", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00572-00143028-00143364": "is sanctioned by an adult, an authority.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00573-00143364-00143634": "So a teacher at the front of the classroom", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00574-00143634-00143837": "can put kids in mixed groups,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00575-00143837-00144068": "can have them working on projects together,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00576-00144068-00144276": "can give them opportunities", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00577-00144276-00144707": "to really get to know each other on a level playing field", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00578-00144707-00145000": "relative to the task that they've been asked to do.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00579-00145000-00145363": "Sports teams are an example of this, of course,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00580-00145363-00145716": "where the coach is supporting the cross-group engagement,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00581-00145716-00146090": "but when you give kids those opportunities,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00582-00146090-00146425": "that activity often spills over into the classroom,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00583-00146425-00146917": "or into the alcoves, and the teacher who is seen as an ally,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00584-00146917-00147253": "as someone who authentically cares about knows me,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00585-00147253-00147637": "knows my name, talks to me about my interests,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00586-00147637-00148021": "engages me in conversation inside the classroom", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00587-00148021-00148161": "is likely to be the teacher", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00588-00148161-00148392": "that I'm gonna spontaneously speak to", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00589-00148392-00148581": "when they pass by me in the hall.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00590-00148581-00148733": "- Yeah, building those relationships", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00591-00148733-00148863": "in classroom, being attentive.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00592-00148863-00149191": "I mean, I remember in my third year of teaching,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00593-00149191-00149396": "part of which my experience there was I taught a class", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00594-00149396-00149767": "called \"Race in America\" as a social studies elective.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00595-00149767-00150006": "Very sadly, that year it was only African-American", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00596-00150006-00150186": "and Latino kids who signed up for the class,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00597-00150186-00150340": "although, I'm glad to say the following year,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00598-00150340-00150616": "there were a more diverse group of folks who signed up,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00599-00150616-00150727": "but the experience of building", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00600-00150727-00150912": "more relationships as a teacher there.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00601-00150912-00151186": "I remember being more deliberate my third year,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00602-00151186-00151437": "of walking more slowly by the black alcove", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00603-00151437-00151555": "and thinking to myself like,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00604-00151555-00151726": "\"If they're having a good time, I'm not gonna do anything,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00605-00151726-00151898": "\"but I want them to see that I'm looking at them.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00606-00151898-00152120": "I want them, like if I see some kind of,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00607-00152120-00152214": "like they wanna wave and say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00608-00152214-00152369": "\"Hey, Mr. Reich, hey, Coach Reich,\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00609-00152369-00152598": "or if they wanna reach out, I wanna be there for them,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00610-00152598-00152758": "and if they won't, I just keep walking by", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00611-00152758-00152857": "'cause they're doing something else.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00612-00152857-00152974": "I wanna sort of leave them alone.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00613-00152974-00153220": "But trying to be intentional about, just as you say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00614-00153220-00153587": "sort of making sure that they knew how much", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00615-00153587-00153782": "I cared about them and their success,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00616-00153782-00153905": "and that I was there for them,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00617-00153905-00153996": "and if they didn't want me,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00618-00153996-00154195": "I was gonna keep going about my business.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00619-00154195-00154346": "But, you know, sort of slowing my stride", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00620-00154346-00154562": "just a little bit so they knew that like,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00621-00154562-00154733": "\"I see you and I'm here if you need me.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00622-00154733-00155203": "- Yeah, yeah, it's not unlike a parent-child relationship.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00623-00155203-00155480": "In adolescence, there's times when your teenagers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00624-00155480-00155674": "wanna talk to you and sometimes they don't. (chuckles)", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00625-00155674-00155757": "- No, they don't, yeah.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00626-00155757-00155973": "- And sometimes it's just being available", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00627-00155973-00156255": "so if they do, they will.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00628-00156255-00156610": "- What do you think are the hardest scenarios", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00629-00156610-00156791": "that teachers have to navigate?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00630-00156791-00157118": "And this is a segment we'll call \"Do My Job For Me.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00631-00157118-00157309": "So one of the things that we try to do in our lab", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00632-00157309-00157464": "is to create opportunities", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00633-00157464-00157831": "for people to practice difficult situations,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00634-00157831-00158137": "and so whether through simulations or other kinds of things,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00635-00158137-00158437": "we sort of create these moment where teachers have to tackle", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00636-00158437-00158727": "particularly challenging moments in teaching.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00637-00158727-00158912": "If you were creating some of those situations,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00638-00158912-00159161": "what would be ones that you would sort of put together", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00639-00159161-00159406": "to kinda provoke, and particularly for new teachers,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00640-00159406-00159568": "or particularly for white teachers,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00641-00159568-00159695": "kind of challenging interactions", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00642-00159695-00159851": "that you wish teachers on average", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00643-00159851-00160086": "would be able to do better than they currently do.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00644-00160086-00160281": "- In general, I would say to teachers,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00645-00160281-00160477": "\"Don't be afraid to talk about race.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00646-00160477-00160737": "Now I know that's easier said than done,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00647-00160737-00161019": "and one of the things that I found", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00648-00161019-00161350": "when I was doing a lot of professional development", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00649-00161350-00161502": "in the greater Boston area,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00650-00161502-00161843": "I was often working with white teachers,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00651-00161843-00162017": "almost all of the teaching staff,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00652-00162017-00162345": "particularly in suburban communities is white,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00653-00162345-00162577": "but, yeah, these were teachers who were working", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00654-00162577-00162834": "with kids from the Boston area", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00655-00162834-00163028": "who were bussed into their communities", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00656-00163028-00163271": "through what is known as the METCO program.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00657-00163271-00163515": "And, of course, listeners in the Boston area will know", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00658-00163515-00163742": "that that's the voluntary desegregation program", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00659-00163742-00164034": "that's been in place probably close to 50 years now.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00660-00164149-00164437": "But one of the things that I found is that teachers,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00661-00164437-00164581": "white teachers in particular,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00662-00164581-00165081": "struggled with giving honest feedback to students of color,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00663-00165095-00165438": "particularly adolescence because their fear", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00664-00165438-00165783": "was that either this kid or the kid's parent", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00665-00165783-00166090": "would perceive their negative feedback,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00666-00166090-00166371": "or I'm gonna call it critical feedback,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00667-00166371-00166673": "as somehow being racially motivated.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00668-00166673-00166821": "Like, \"You're picking on my kid.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00669-00166821-00166973": "\"You don't like my kid.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00670-00166973-00167259": "\"You're telling my kid isn't doing what he needs to do", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00671-00167259-00167601": "\"in your class because you are, quote, 'a racist.'\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00672-00167601-00168044": "And I once asked teacher what would it feel like", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00673-00168044-00168289": "if someone said that to her, and she said,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00674-00168289-00168569": "\"I would feel like I'd been punched in the stomach,\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00675-00168569-00168826": "that it would be a really visceral response", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00676-00168826-00169216": "because no one wants to be labeled with that R word.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00677-00169406-00169812": "And because of that, because of that fear,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00678-00169812-00169998": "unfortunately, it was leading", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00679-00169998-00170243": "to some very unproductive behavior,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00680-00170243-00170414": "as in not giving the feedback.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00681-00170512-00170915": "So let's say you've got Michael in your class", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00682-00170915-00171271": "and Michael has not been getting his homework done,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00683-00171271-00171432": "and hasn't been turning it in,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00684-00171432-00171638": "and you need Michael to do that", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00685-00171638-00171858": "in order to be successful in your class.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00686-00171858-00172258": "And yet, you're hesitant to either give Michael", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00687-00172258-00172572": "that honest feedback, like, \"If you don't turn it in,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00688-00172572-00172812": "\"you're gonna really suffer the consequence", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00689-00172812-00173002": "\"in terms of your academic performance.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00690-00173002-00173170": "Or you don't wanna call Michael's mother", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00691-00173170-00173365": "or his father to talk to him,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00692-00173365-00173628": "talk to them about Michael's performance for fear", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00693-00173628-00174106": "that somehow your critique of Michael will be misunderstood.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00694-00174106-00174332": "If you withhold that information,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00695-00174332-00174621": "then, in some ways, you are being discriminatory", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00696-00174621-00174864": "because you're giving that information to Tommy,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00697-00174864-00175161": "the kid in the suburban, white family.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00698-00175161-00175245": "His parents-- - Who needs that", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00699-00175245-00175395": "and can use that to get better,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00700-00175395-00175493": "but Michael's not getting it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00701-00175493-00175758": "- Exactly, so we were having this conversation,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00702-00175758-00175939": "talking about this very problem,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00703-00175939-00176218": "and the teacher was expressing,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00704-00176218-00176471": "and she was not alone in this feeling", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00705-00176471-00176652": "of just how painful this would be.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00706-00176652-00176910": "So we talked about, well, let's imagine that happens.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00707-00176910-00177269": "Let's imagine you have some concerns", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00708-00177269-00177450": "about Michael's performance,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00709-00177450-00177648": "not just his homework, maybe his attitude.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00710-00177648-00177975": "You got some things you wanna share with Michael's parents,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00711-00177975-00178294": "and Michael's parents accuse you of being racist.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00712-00178294-00178425": "What would you do?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00713-00178425-00178681": "And she talked about how she would be", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00714-00178681-00178886": "very just paralyzed by that.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00715-00179038-00179413": "But let's imagine the first response,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00716-00179413-00179642": "perhaps, is to defend oneself.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00717-00179642-00179905": "of course, I'm not, not a prejudice bone in my body.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00718-00179905-00180048": "- Right, I don't even see race.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00719-00180048-00180131": "I don't see color.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00720-00180131-00180408": "- Yes, exactly, that is not a useful response,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00721-00180408-00180605": "but what would be a useful response?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00722-00180605-00180783": "The response that I tell teachers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00723-00180783-00181002": "is to ask for more information.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00724-00181135-00181236": "What if someone said,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00725-00181236-00181563": "\"Well, I think that was a really racist response.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00726-00181563-00181672": "\"Help me understand that.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00727-00181672-00181868": "\"Why did you think that?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00728-00181868-00182050": "\"What was it that I said or did", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00729-00182050-00182250": "\"that gave you that impression?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00730-00182250-00182442": "You're asking for more information,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00731-00182442-00182693": "and usually the person on the other end", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00732-00182693-00182871": "responds with surprise", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00733-00182871-00183128": "because they're expecting the defensive response.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00734-00183128-00183385": "But if you say, \"That was not my intention.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00735-00183385-00183575": "\"Can you help me understand what I did", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00736-00183664-00183850": "\"that left you with that impression?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00737-00183850-00184027": "That's an opening for a dialogue", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00738-00184027-00184183": "which can then be very productive.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00739-00184183-00184410": "- Mm-hmm, and there maybe ways that teachers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00740-00184410-00184659": "can even literally practice some of this,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00741-00184659-00184784": "practice some of those hard moments,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00742-00184784-00185132": "and say, \"Well, what could I do more?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00743-00185132-00185324": "It's probably somewhat challenging", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00744-00185324-00185608": "to ask that question to a parent of,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00745-00185608-00185810": "\"What did you feel like I did that was racist?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00746-00185810-00185971": "It's probably even more challenging", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00747-00185971-00186176": "to ask that to a 16 year old, or 17 year old,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00748-00186176-00186359": "and say, \"No, no, no, really, honestly,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00749-00186359-00186566": "\"I just wanna hear from you.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00750-00186566-00186827": "\"I'm not trying to ask this in an accusatory way.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00751-00186827-00186930": "\"Just what was it that I did", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00752-00186930-00187041": "\"that made you feel like I was racist?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00753-00187041-00187125": "\"'Cause I wanna know.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00754-00187125-00187359": "\"'Cause that's not what I'm trying to do.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00755-00187359-00187750": "- Well, and I found that, when working with teachers,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00756-00187750-00187904": "when they did ask that question,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00757-00187904-00188066": "and they asked it sincerely,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00758-00188066-00188409": "they often learn things that they weren't even aware of.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00759-00188501-00188841": "I'll give a common example in a high school situation,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00760-00188841-00189059": "where one kid has raised his hand", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00761-00189059-00189312": "and asked for the pass to go to the restroom,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00762-00189312-00189640": "and gets the pass and goes and comes back,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00763-00189640-00189812": "and another kid asks for that pass", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00764-00189812-00189936": "and either he's told to wait,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00765-00189936-00190333": "or takes the pass and is criticized for being gone too long,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00766-00190333-00190619": "and someone in that room is timing.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00767-00190619-00190843": "(Justin and Beverly laughing)", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00768-00190843-00191011": "You know what I'm saying? - Probably not the teacher.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00769-00191011-00191324": "- Yes, someone in that room can come back and say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00770-00191324-00191824": "\"Well, when John went, I was looking at my watch.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00771-00191828-00192089": "\"He was gone two minutes.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00772-00192089-00192251": "\"When Jamal went,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00773-00192251-00192488": "\"he wasn't gone more than two minutes either,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00774-00192488-00192607": "\"but you said something to Jamal,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00775-00192607-00192779": "\"you didn't say anything to John.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00776-00192779-00193219": "Jamal's absence was noticed more than John's absence was.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00777-00193219-00193461": "So that is part of the conversation,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00778-00193461-00193691": "but being open to the conversation,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00779-00193691-00194111": "getting over the fear of even having it is really important.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00780-00194111-00194294": "One of the things that I did", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00781-00194294-00194495": "a research project a long time ago,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00782-00194495-00194764": "which turned into a book of a different title,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00783-00194764-00194847": "that book is called", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00784-00194847-00195170": "\"Assimilation Blues: Black Families in a White Community,\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00785-00195170-00195466": "and I was interviewing parents about their experiences", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00786-00195466-00195622": "in their children's schools.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00787-00195622-00195857": "Black parents were living in a predominantly white community", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00788-00195857-00196137": "where their kids were often sometimes", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00789-00196137-00196386": "the only black kid in the class, one of few,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00790-00196386-00196641": "and one father said it really bothered him", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00791-00196641-00196987": "when teachers said they treated all the kids the same.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00792-00197075-00197457": "And his response to that was always, \"The same as what?\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00793-00197457-00197703": "You know, the same as though they're all white?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00794-00197703-00197847": "They're not all white.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00795-00197847-00198184": "My kid if having a different experience in this school", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00796-00198184-00198364": "than the white kids are having,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00797-00198364-00198607": "if for no other reason than he's not seeing himself", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00798-00198607-00198751": "represented in the curriculum.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00799-00198751-00199094": "And so being willing to acknowledge", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00800-00199094-00199368": "that not all the kids are having the same experience", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00801-00199368-00199850": "and that there is a context in which we're all operating,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00802-00199850-00200139": "a context which reinforces messages", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00803-00200139-00200639": "about what I'm gonna call a hierarchy of human value,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00804-00200680-00200983": "where some groups are valued more highly than other groups,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00805-00200983-00201286": "and if we don't acknowledge that, we can't fix it,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00806-00201286-00201546": "and if we can't talk about it, we can't fix it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00807-00201546-00201708": "- If we can't talk about it, we can't fix it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00808-00201708-00201977": "- Yes, and so that I think is something", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00809-00201977-00202293": "that teachers can practice with each other", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00810-00202293-00202549": "in a supportive way if they're willing to do that.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00811-00202785-00202938": "- Some of the organizations that I work with are,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00812-00202938-00203166": "for instance, Facing History and Ourselves.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00813-00203166-00203302": "An amazing organization--", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00814-00203302-00203385": "- I know about it.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00815-00203385-00203639": "- That works with teachers around identity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00816-00203639-00203944": "and they both are giving teachers tools", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00817-00203944-00204053": "to talk about identity,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00818-00204053-00204211": "and helping support them talk about the identity.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00819-00204211-00204711": "And there's a sort of background, constant fear,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00820-00204721-00205046": "talking about the Holocaust, talking about Reconstruction,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00821-00205046-00205258": "that teachers are gonna talk about this in ways", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00822-00205258-00205430": "that are harmful to students.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00823-00205430-00205548": "That they're gonna, that everyone's,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00824-00205548-00205738": "I mean, the classic sort of Holocaust example", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00825-00205738-00206017": "is when people do simulations,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00826-00206017-00206185": "and just things that make you go, \"Oh, my gosh.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00827-00206185-00206563": "\"I can't believe you would think that would be okay.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00828-00206563-00206779": "As you encourage teachers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00829-00206779-00207004": "to have more conversations about race,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00830-00207004-00207277": "are there any things that particularly worry you of like,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00831-00207277-00207539": "\"Have more conversations about race, but not like that.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00832-00207539-00207648": "\"That's not what I meant.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00833-00207648-00208005": "- Yeah, well, I think it is really important", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00834-00208005-00208366": "to create a community of practice", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00835-00208366-00208577": "so that you can get feedback.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00836-00208678-00208802": "We all make mistakes,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00837-00208802-00209154": "and I started teaching my first class on racism.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00838-00209154-00209298": "I taught that class for the first time", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00839-00209298-00209641": "when I was 26 years old in 1980,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00840-00209641-00209939": "and I certainly made mistakes.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00841-00209939-00210087": "So I always like to say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00842-00210087-00210440": "\"If we wait for perfection, we will never get started.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00843-00210440-00210652": "So we know mistakes are gonna happen,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00844-00210652-00210976": "but if you have a community of peers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00845-00210976-00211173": "that you're regularly talking to,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00846-00211173-00211421": "you can get feedback, you can get better.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00847-00211421-00211582": "If you make a mistake in class,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00848-00211582-00211742": "you can come back next week and say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00849-00211742-00211972": "\"Class, we were doing this thing", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00850-00211972-00212298": "\"and I said something I wish I hadn't said,\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00851-00212298-00212618": "or, \"I did something I'm not sure was that helpful,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00852-00212618-00212919": "\"and so I really want to see if we can't revisit that today", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00853-00212919-00213114": "\"because I've been thinking about it.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00854-00213114-00213534": "There are ways to kind of correct one's errors", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00855-00213534-00213946": "in real time that students appreciate.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00856-00213946-00214179": "That said, there's no,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00857-00214371-00214538": "there's nothing better", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00858-00214538-00214976": "than being able to have real-time feedback from peers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00859-00214976-00215132": "who are also working with these issues,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00860-00215132-00215437": "and there are schools that create those learning groups", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00861-00215437-00215544": "that read things together,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00862-00215544-00215755": "that talk to each other about these issues,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00863-00215755-00215867": "and I think that helps.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00864-00215867-00216116": "- I mean, that's such great, concrete, actionable advice.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00865-00216116-00216319": "So have conversations about race,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00866-00216319-00216523": "be ready to have those conversations about race.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00867-00216523-00216702": "Do it with a community of peers", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00868-00216702-00216828": "so that there are people checking", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00869-00216828-00216958": "about the things that you're trying to do,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00870-00216958-00217146": "that you're bouncing ideas of each other.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00871-00217146-00217292": "This is what I'm gonna do for the next couple of weeks,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00872-00217292-00217533": "and it's gonna be new, how does this sound?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00873-00217533-00217758": "And then being willing to recognize", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00874-00217758-00217859": "that you'll make some mistakes,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00875-00217859-00218018": "to acknowledge those mistakes,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00876-00218165-00218293": "and to go back to your students and say,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00877-00218293-00218454": "\"I don't think that was what I meant to do.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00878-00218454-00218645": "\"I think I did that wrong.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00879-00218645-00218752": "\"Can we have a do over?", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00880-00218752-00218956": "\"Can we talk about why I don't think that was right,\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00881-00218956-00219057": "or, \"You're already telling me", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00882-00219057-00219141": "\"why I don't think that's right,", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00883-00219141-00219352": "\"and I want you to know that I heard it.\"", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00884-00219352-00219577": "Those sound like great, actionable things to be able to do.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00885-00219577-00219829": "Well, Dr. Tatum, this has been an incredible productive", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00886-00219829-00219962": "and rewarding conversation.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00887-00219962-00220085": "- Well, I'm delighted to be here.", "nJQaMqtZPTo-00888-00220085-00220205": "Thank you for having me."}}, {"audio_id": "nJR52zHiX_I", "text": {"nJR52zHiX_I-00000-00000017-00000513": "what is a good trip wire secrets to building your sails okay so you want to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00001-00000513-00000851": "do a trip wire but you want a good one right you want one that actually works", "nJR52zHiX_I-00002-00000851-00001179": "you want one that's gonna get you sails you want one that people want to buy", "nJR52zHiX_I-00003-00001179-00001607": "from so how do you do that in this video I'm going to show you exactly how to do", "nJR52zHiX_I-00004-00001607-00002069": "that how to create a trip wire that converts like crazy and you don't need", "nJR52zHiX_I-00005-00002069-00003002": "technical skills to do it and we're starting right now", "nJR52zHiX_I-00006-00003338-00003768": "okay so there's like millions of people making money online you want to be one", "nJR52zHiX_I-00007-00003768-00004143": "of them that makes sense right my name is J.R. Fisher if you haven't been here", "nJR52zHiX_I-00008-00004143-00004575": "before and I've been online since 2009 I've sold millions of dollars worth of", "nJR52zHiX_I-00009-00004575-00004959": "products both physical and digital products know this channel the only", "nJR52zHiX_I-00010-00004959-00005369": "thing I talk about is helping you to start run and grow your online business", "nJR52zHiX_I-00011-00005369-00005978": "ok so as a bonus I want to give you something I have a $97 course it's an", "nJR52zHiX_I-00012-00005978-00006327": "e-commerce course but just for watching this video I want to give it to you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00013-00006327-00006681": "absolutely free there will be a link in the description all you get to do is", "nJR52zHiX_I-00014-00006681-00007050": "click you don't need a credit card you don't need any of that and you can get", "nJR52zHiX_I-00015-00007050-00007488": "my course ok so let's get started here how do we do this trip wire thing maybe", "nJR52zHiX_I-00016-00007488-00007898": "you've already tried to do a trip wire have you if so put your comments below", "nJR52zHiX_I-00017-00007898-00008315": "here I want to know what you did won't work for you what didn't work for you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00018-00008315-00008661": "any if stuff worked for you and you put that comment down there you're gonna", "nJR52zHiX_I-00019-00008661-00008918": "find that you're gonna help other people out and that's just great and if it", "nJR52zHiX_I-00020-00008918-00009257": "didn't work for you let us know too maybe we can figure out how to change", "nJR52zHiX_I-00021-00009257-00009684": "that put those comments below so let's talk about how to do these great trip", "nJR52zHiX_I-00022-00009684-00010182": "wires now you can do them quick and easy and get high converged okay so first off", "nJR52zHiX_I-00023-00010182-00010461": "what is a trip wire I mean we got to figure out what a trip wire is before", "nJR52zHiX_I-00024-00010461-00010968": "we're making a trip wire is a very low cost item where you get somebody to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00025-00010968-00011343": "spend some money with you so what we're trying to do here is we're trying to get", "nJR52zHiX_I-00026-00011343-00011868": "our first transaction with a customer now these trip wires are not meant to be", "nJR52zHiX_I-00027-00011868-00012161": "profitable so if you're thinking well I want to do a trip wire and I want to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00028-00012161-00012421": "make a bunch of money that's not even the purpose of it the perp", "nJR52zHiX_I-00029-00012421-00012850": "a tripwire is to actually get a buyer get somebody who's gonna actually hand", "nJR52zHiX_I-00030-00012850-00013162": "you money for something if you do that then you can sell them your other", "nJR52zHiX_I-00031-00013162-00013510": "products as a matter of fact a lot of companies when they do trip wires they", "nJR52zHiX_I-00032-00013510-00013903": "actually lose money and they don't mind losing money because they figure that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00033-00013903-00014223": "that customer once somebody buys from them one time they're gonna buy from", "nJR52zHiX_I-00034-00014223-00014578": "them again and they've already figured out their customer lifetime value so", "nJR52zHiX_I-00035-00014578-00015034": "maybe they're doing a tripwire like we do one for a sample can of meat and we", "nJR52zHiX_I-00036-00015034-00015403": "actually lose about eight or nine dollars on that sample but we also know", "nJR52zHiX_I-00037-00015403-00015763": "that if somebody buys a sample of that meat they're testing out the product we", "nJR52zHiX_I-00038-00015763-00016090": "know we have a good product and they're likely over the next six months to spend", "nJR52zHiX_I-00039-00016090-00016476": "several hundred dollars with us so is it worth it for us to lose eight or nine", "nJR52zHiX_I-00040-00016476-00016945": "dollars to get a customer 100% yeah it's totally worth it and you can't do that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00041-00016945-00017320": "in the beginning if you don't have the funds to do it so obviously you want to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00042-00017320-00017728": "do tripwire later to convert high and that we can cover our advertising cost", "nJR52zHiX_I-00043-00017728-00018178": "one okay cheap offers who can resist them right it's got to be a cheap offer", "nJR52zHiX_I-00044-00018178-00018634": "your tripwire has to be a really low-cost offer and this low low cost", "nJR52zHiX_I-00045-00018634-00019107": "really allergic customer into doing business with your particular company", "nJR52zHiX_I-00046-00019107-00019704": "and by doing so you're gonna increase your actual likelihood of them buying", "nJR52zHiX_I-00047-00019704-00020035": "from you in the future as a matter of fact it's been proven that if somebody", "nJR52zHiX_I-00048-00020035-00020560": "buys a tripwire from you they are five to ten times more likely to make another", "nJR52zHiX_I-00049-00020560-00020881": "purchase with you in the future than somebody else who just comes to your", "nJR52zHiX_I-00050-00020881-00021217": "site so that's why it's so very important to do these trip wires make", "nJR52zHiX_I-00051-00021217-00021544": "sure it's a good deal make sure people are opting in because they're gonna be", "nJR52zHiX_I-00052-00021544-00021913": "your future customers now let's look at this tripwire here this is an older one", "nJR52zHiX_I-00053-00021913-00022459": "it is done by Columbia house but it was very very successful many years ago what", "nJR52zHiX_I-00054-00022459-00022926": "they did is they actually made an offer to people that was just crazy low I mean", "nJR52zHiX_I-00055-00022926-00023341": "just so low that you couldn't believe it could be that good now to incentivize", "nJR52zHiX_I-00056-00023341-00023719": "these music lovers to buy all their music from the same place they started", "nJR52zHiX_I-00057-00023719-00024181": "the Columbia House record club okay so you can actually join the club and by", "nJR52zHiX_I-00058-00024181-00024481": "joining the club you really get certain benefits now", "nJR52zHiX_I-00059-00024481-00024950": "Columbia House did is they would say for just one dollar you could get 13", "nJR52zHiX_I-00060-00024950-00025393": "cassette tapes and records I mean that's pretty amazing but what it also did is", "nJR52zHiX_I-00061-00025393-00025807": "it made you join the Columbia House records club and you had to pay a", "nJR52zHiX_I-00062-00025807-00026294": "monthly fee after that now as you see I mean this offer is like incredibly cheap", "nJR52zHiX_I-00063-00026294-00026770": "I can't imagine this now when you spend $1 you're gonna get 13 cassette tapes", "nJR52zHiX_I-00064-00026770-00027137": "but it really built their base of business and they got a lot of members", "nJR52zHiX_I-00065-00027137-00027512": "paying them every single month after that now the question is where do you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00066-00027512-00027932": "place these offers and something like the Columbia house one or a lower-cost", "nJR52zHiX_I-00067-00027932-00028205": "one that you have it's maybe a free trial that would be at the very", "nJR52zHiX_I-00068-00028205-00028547": "beginning of your funnel some people mess this up and they sell up some", "nJR52zHiX_I-00069-00028547-00028789": "products and then later on and the funnel II try to sell them something", "nJR52zHiX_I-00070-00028789-00029170": "cheaper which doesn't even make sense but what you want to do is get them into", "nJR52zHiX_I-00071-00029170-00029539": "the fold at the beginning especially if it's a continuity offer like this this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00072-00029539-00030016": "is upfront in the beginning of your funnel now trip wire number two example", "nJR52zHiX_I-00073-00030016-00030338": "would be Vistaprint mr. prints been around a long time and they're one of", "nJR52zHiX_I-00074-00030338-00030694": "the largest online printing companies are out there let's take a look at what", "nJR52zHiX_I-00075-00030694-00030983": "they do now if you do a little bit of research you're gonna find out that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00076-00030983-00031286": "business stories what really not that cheap if you do get", "nJR52zHiX_I-00077-00031286-00031619": "really cheap ones you're gonna get what you pay for so this stuff print came up", "nJR52zHiX_I-00078-00031619-00032012": "with a really really cool tripwire in the beginning of their funk here's an", "nJR52zHiX_I-00079-00032012-00032422": "example of their ad and what they were doing and doing some comparison and the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00080-00032422-00032788": "great deal you get by going to vist apprentice with this offer you could get", "nJR52zHiX_I-00081-00032788-00033302": "up to 250 basic business cards absolutely free if you wanted mr. Prince", "nJR52zHiX_I-00082-00033302-00033784": "Premium business cards you can still get 250 for only 10 bucks the shipping was", "nJR52zHiX_I-00083-00033784-00034172": "free on both offers I mean this this really is kind of irresistible if you're", "nJR52zHiX_I-00084-00034172-00034499": "buying business cards I mean it doesn't really get better than free I mean", "nJR52zHiX_I-00085-00034499-00034940": "freeze pretty cool I know but if you do pay the $10 one which is really the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00086-00034940-00035306": "number one thing people chose that's a really kind of a sweet spot because you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00087-00035306-00035578": "got free shipping whether it was a free offer where you got free shipping", "nJR52zHiX_I-00088-00035578-00035944": "whether you pay the $10 so either way you did well but they found that that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00089-00035944-00036263": "$10 offer worked better than the fruit now make", "nJR52zHiX_I-00090-00036263-00036662": "you offer alignment and what I mean by that is when somebody opted in for one", "nJR52zHiX_I-00091-00036662-00037005": "of these offers whether it be the free one or the premium one the next thing", "nJR52zHiX_I-00092-00037005-00037443": "they were offered is more business cards at another discount so they didn't try", "nJR52zHiX_I-00093-00037443-00037799": "to sell them stationery they didn't try to sell them you know notepads or", "nJR52zHiX_I-00094-00037799-00038147": "anything like that the alignment was more of what you just bought at a much", "nJR52zHiX_I-00095-00038147-00038640": "better deal now that said if somebody is looking for business cards for", "nJR52zHiX_I-00096-00038640-00039071": "networking they could actually upsell them to a digital type marketing product", "nJR52zHiX_I-00097-00039071-00039506": "also to get their point across to get them to get more customers and that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00098-00039506-00039858": "actually still aligns with business stars now just like the one we talked", "nJR52zHiX_I-00099-00039858-00040391": "about with Columbia Records this is an entry trip wire so this should always be", "nJR52zHiX_I-00100-00040391-00040721": "placed at the beginning of your funnel because this is the beginning of getting", "nJR52zHiX_I-00101-00040721-00041159": "that customer now let's take a look at example number three which is authority", "nJR52zHiX_I-00102-00041159-00041625": "hackers introductory course trip wire this is pretty cool Gayle breaker of", "nJR52zHiX_I-00103-00041625-00042113": "authority hacker shared his case study of how his introductory course trip wire", "nJR52zHiX_I-00104-00042113-00042581": "helped him net thousands of dollars the core product was double your leaves", "nJR52zHiX_I-00105-00042581-00043013": "pretty cool if you could double your leaves write a five video course rate", "nJR52zHiX_I-00106-00043013-00043527": "and explain to include 40 videos and all he also hosted webinars and created an", "nJR52zHiX_I-00107-00043527-00043962": "exclusive Facebook group for those who paid so they got this extra benefit if", "nJR52zHiX_I-00108-00043962-00044450": "they paid the fee now the course fee was 297 dollars and some good leads", "nJR52zHiX_I-00109-00044450-00044868": "interested he would actually break the course down and offer a portion of it as", "nJR52zHiX_I-00110-00044868-00045302": "a trip wire so this part of the course this was a much lower price is only", "nJR52zHiX_I-00111-00045302-00045716": "$9.95 but once they saw that section of the course most of the people wanted the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00112-00045716-00046056": "entire course now before selling his product Brighton", "nJR52zHiX_I-00113-00046056-00046443": "had spent time gathering an email list over 30 days", "nJR52zHiX_I-00114-00046443-00046997": "he sent 301 emails in those emails he offered that particular trip wire that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00115-00046997-00047583": "part of that course in that time frame he earned nearly 300 dollars of revenue", "nJR52zHiX_I-00116-00047583-00048041": "from the trip wire itself with a little bit of math it appears that 30 of his", "nJR52zHiX_I-00117-00048041-00048477": "customers bought the trip wire then brakeman introduced his main offer the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00118-00048477-00049060": "full double really course his upsell rate was 26% leading", "nJR52zHiX_I-00119-00049060-00049714": "to 2376 dollars in revenue not bad remember this was just over a 30-day", "nJR52zHiX_I-00120-00049714-00049957": "period Brayton goes on to say that he's made", "nJR52zHiX_I-00121-00049957-00050365": "thousands of dollars on this offer since then and once again if you notice we're", "nJR52zHiX_I-00122-00050365-00050914": "still at that sweet spot of $10 his was $9.95 so you still at that spot that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00123-00050914-00051328": "really worked the best for Tripp waters and we were still in sync obviously", "nJR52zHiX_I-00124-00051328-00051796": "somebody got an offer where part of the course was 995 and the rest of the offer", "nJR52zHiX_I-00125-00051796-00052179": "was the rest of the course so that's perfectly in line Minh where do you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00126-00052179-00052641": "place a tripwire like this once again it's that low-cost and this would be at", "nJR52zHiX_I-00127-00052641-00052900": "the very beginning of your funnel it's okay tripwire", "nJR52zHiX_I-00128-00052900-00053287": "number four is Auto gross swiped filed tripwire this is a pretty cool one I", "nJR52zHiX_I-00129-00053287-00053725": "think you'll like this and Arturo they are actually selling their tripwire in", "nJR52zHiX_I-00130-00053725-00054100": "the form of a swipe file in other words you can just copy what they did it's", "nJR52zHiX_I-00131-00054100-00054547": "designed for sales funnels and the swipe file helps them produce pages that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00132-00054547-00055051": "convert yes even landing pages pricing pages and checkout pages so they get a", "nJR52zHiX_I-00133-00055051-00055498": "lot of value for the swipe file also included in swipe file or upsell", "nJR52zHiX_I-00134-00055498-00056188": "examples smart funnel examples explainer videos and 73 pop-up examples like many", "nJR52zHiX_I-00135-00056188-00056458": "of the tripwires I've already talked about this is a low-cost one this was", "nJR52zHiX_I-00136-00056458-00056878": "actually only seven dollars for somebody to get the swipe file now this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00137-00056878-00057354": "particular swipe file was actually part of their online training to teach people", "nJR52zHiX_I-00138-00057354-00057804": "how to do marketing online and to build sales phones okay once again where do we", "nJR52zHiX_I-00139-00057804-00058159": "place it I bet you know now it's a seven dollar offer it's gonna be at the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00140-00058159-00058501": "beginning of your funnel at the very beginning because it's a low-cost offer", "nJR52zHiX_I-00141-00058501-00058849": "then we could actually build on this and have more upsells to make money on these", "nJR52zHiX_I-00142-00058849-00059353": "customers and that's what we're gonna look at is video fruits now back in 2014", "nJR52zHiX_I-00143-00059353-00059914": "video fruit founder Brian Harris unveiled this new product and back there", "nJR52zHiX_I-00144-00059914-00060111": "that a lot of products out there like this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00145-00060111-00060663": "and here's what he did for scarcity he only offered 100 vault passes in all so", "nJR52zHiX_I-00146-00060663-00061020": "what was in the vault okay with an image like this you just don't know but what", "nJR52zHiX_I-00147-00061020-00061458": "was in there was a sixth module blueprint that included everything they", "nJR52zHiX_I-00148-00061458-00061869": "needed the swipe files the workflows the contract and information everything they", "nJR52zHiX_I-00149-00061869-00062129": "needed to succeed the modules were as follows", "nJR52zHiX_I-00150-00062129-00062598": "launch sequence module one with email sequences landing pages in module 2", "nJR52zHiX_I-00151-00062598-00062970": "sidebar opt-ins module 3 with templates and workflows", "nJR52zHiX_I-00152-00062970-00063678": "pop-up opt-ins module 4 Facebook ads module 5 with more than 150 examples and", "nJR52zHiX_I-00153-00063678-00064149": "explainer videos of module 6 now I couldn't find the exact price of this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00154-00064149-00064332": "particular offer because it's been a few years", "nJR52zHiX_I-00155-00064332-00064698": "however offers like this can be worth thousands of dollars", "nJR52zHiX_I-00156-00064698-00065151": "and from what I've figured out this one here actually sold somewhere between 49", "nJR52zHiX_I-00157-00065151-00065643": "and 99 dollars now obviously this is a whole lot more than the other tripwires", "nJR52zHiX_I-00158-00065643-00065970": "I talked about but look at the value of this one in here too you're getting a", "nJR52zHiX_I-00159-00065970-00066354": "whole lot more value for your dollar now this swipe file was in direct", "nJR52zHiX_I-00160-00066354-00066756": "alignment with video fruits other products so it worked well and it was", "nJR52zHiX_I-00161-00066756-00067065": "aligned with their other problems now where do you place an offer like this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00162-00067065-00067503": "well unfortunately at the time they did this they didn't have any lower cost", "nJR52zHiX_I-00163-00067503-00067905": "offer so this actually was the beginning of their funnel but they did very well", "nJR52zHiX_I-00164-00067905-00068313": "with it and they made a lot of sales now this tripwire here it's pretty cool", "nJR52zHiX_I-00165-00068313-00068997": "it is a turtle necklace now the actual ad says the value was 1995", "nJR52zHiX_I-00166-00068997-00069522": "but they could actually get this product and just pay shipping shipping on this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00167-00069522-00069975": "particular product guess what nine dollars now the actual product itself", "nJR52zHiX_I-00168-00069975-00070404": "cost them around two or three dollars so they actually made a little bit of", "nJR52zHiX_I-00169-00070404-00070767": "profit on it the product itself was only a dollar or two so you can take a", "nJR52zHiX_I-00170-00070767-00071115": "lower-cost item like this they just charge for shipping but you do want to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00171-00071115-00071472": "be careful with this now some advertising platforms whether it be", "nJR52zHiX_I-00172-00071472-00071799": "Facebook or whatever they're doing away with the free plus shipping so all you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00173-00071799-00072137": "do is charge for the product and then get free shipping and", "nJR52zHiX_I-00174-00072137-00072665": "after this offer this particular company had a whole line of face cleansers and", "nJR52zHiX_I-00175-00072665-00073061": "cleaners and that type of thing and they would actually upsell people to these", "nJR52zHiX_I-00176-00073061-00073379": "face cleansers they knew they were selling to women so they knew that that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00177-00073379-00073793": "was a market there now these face cleansers will work hundreds of dollars", "nJR52zHiX_I-00178-00073793-00074237": "so in doing this in turtle necklace and then upselling to the face cleansers", "nJR52zHiX_I-00179-00074237-00074603": "they made a lot of money once again low-cost offer beginning of", "nJR52zHiX_I-00180-00074603-00074867": "the final Pat's where you would want to play something like this you don't want", "nJR52zHiX_I-00181-00074867-00075185": "this in the middle or the end of your final you let this right up front to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00182-00075185-00075608": "capture that customer give them something a high value for a low cost", "nJR52zHiX_I-00183-00075608-00076187": "the next one is a thrive markets free six-pack bar offer now thrive market is", "nJR52zHiX_I-00184-00076187-00076676": "an online organic food manufacturer and what they would do is they would bundle", "nJR52zHiX_I-00185-00076676-00077006": "some of their products and they would make it cheap enough so that when you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00186-00077006-00077360": "got these products and was cheaper than you actually going to a store and buying", "nJR52zHiX_I-00187-00077360-00077876": "them individually now by opting in for this offer they were actually signing up", "nJR52zHiX_I-00188-00077876-00078365": "for a monthly subscription to this product but it was a $30 product then", "nJR52zHiX_I-00189-00078365-00078725": "the cost to sign up was much less than that and then they got them on the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00190-00078725-00078992": "continuity where they were paying every month and they could start shipping", "nJR52zHiX_I-00191-00078992-00079262": "their products monthly to it now shipping and handling on this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00192-00079262-00079712": "product here was probably no more than ten dollars but they knew this was a", "nJR52zHiX_I-00193-00079712-00080081": "consumable product that people could be buying every single month and using it", "nJR52zHiX_I-00194-00080081-00080537": "up now the advantage they had here was by showing the quality of this product", "nJR52zHiX_I-00195-00080537-00080828": "and letting them eat the product let them taste the problem that I'm enjoy", "nJR52zHiX_I-00196-00080828-00081296": "the product then people would actually buy into their company and want that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00197-00081296-00081752": "monthly subscription on a homegoing basis now the next one is Squares free", "nJR52zHiX_I-00198-00081752-00082121": "offer this is a really cool one and this was very ambitious because it cost them", "nJR52zHiX_I-00199-00082121-00082463": "some money to do but they knew that if you bought into the square which they", "nJR52zHiX_I-00200-00082463-00082886": "process credit cards then you would be using this particular thing every single", "nJR52zHiX_I-00201-00082886-00083189": "month they plug it into the phone they could swipe credit cards on it and it", "nJR52zHiX_I-00202-00083189-00083474": "had value but the thing is to get this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00203-00083474-00083786": "particular product you had to sign up for their service which is where they", "nJR52zHiX_I-00204-00083786-00084104": "actually made their money so they actually lost money by giving it to you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00205-00084104-00084545": "however they made a lot of money on processing your credit cards now at this", "nJR52zHiX_I-00206-00084545-00085013": "point square could actually offer other software offers as upsells but their", "nJR52zHiX_I-00207-00085013-00085430": "main business really was processing credit cards the next offer is Brendon", "nJR52zHiX_I-00208-00085430-00085889": "bouchard's now he focuses on personal development and he actually would give", "nJR52zHiX_I-00209-00085889-00086240": "you the book and he would pay for the shipping too that's a pretty compelling", "nJR52zHiX_I-00210-00086240-00086594": "offer but if you read the book and you got involved in and you're probably", "nJR52zHiX_I-00211-00086594-00087044": "gonna buy one of his other offers he has a lot of courses yes coaching and a lot", "nJR52zHiX_I-00212-00087044-00087416": "of those things run into the thousands of dollars so was it worth it for him to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00213-00087416-00087893": "do that apparently so in addition to the book you would also throw in 12 weeks of", "nJR52zHiX_I-00214-00087893-00088289": "access to his private Facebook group now that's a pretty cool thing but", "nJR52zHiX_I-00215-00088289-00088712": "understand that really cost him zero and if you're gonna get 12 weeks of that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00216-00088712-00089096": "Facebook group you're gonna kind of get indoctrinated into his way of doing", "nJR52zHiX_I-00217-00089096-00089474": "things and as you get indoctrinated you're gonna be a much more likely to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00218-00089474-00089963": "buy his other products so he can add you know 5000 or 50,000 people to that group", "nJR52zHiX_I-00219-00089963-00090398": "but it cost him no more money because a Facebook group it's free now according", "nJR52zHiX_I-00220-00090398-00090815": "to Brittany Bashara the value of the book is $19.95 in the value the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00221-00090815-00091295": "motivational course well he put a price tag of 297 on that now both prices are", "nJR52zHiX_I-00222-00091295-00091682": "from his website so customers can see how much money they're saving they can", "nJR52zHiX_I-00223-00091682-00092090": "actually go check on it shipping in this case is seven dollars and that's", "nJR52zHiX_I-00224-00092090-00092474": "included in international shipping too so that's a pretty good deal", "nJR52zHiX_I-00225-00092474-00092921": "and like I said before he also has other products he has things that are in", "nJR52zHiX_I-00226-00092921-00093437": "alignment like podcasts in courses in coaching and all of these things he can", "nJR52zHiX_I-00227-00093437-00093776": "make additional money on they run from the hundreds of dollars into the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00228-00093776-00094163": "thousands of dollars once again this is a seven dollar offer so this is going to", "nJR52zHiX_I-00229-00094163-00094592": "go at the beginning of the funnel because this is a low-cost opt-in just", "nJR52zHiX_I-00230-00094592-00094915": "to get a buyer now the example ten here is Ryan", "nJR52zHiX_I-00231-00094915-00095422": "the invisible selling machine this is a book tripwire now the whole background", "nJR52zHiX_I-00232-00095422-00095881": "behind this book is designed to go out to business owners who want to learn", "nJR52zHiX_I-00233-00095881-00096310": "digital marketing and make more money and build their customer list now he", "nJR52zHiX_I-00234-00096310-00096835": "says the book normally sells for 1995 but he cuts the price in half to $10", "nJR52zHiX_I-00235-00096835-00097276": "once again that sweet spot and it covers the shipping for you now customers in", "nJR52zHiX_I-00236-00097276-00097615": "the US only had to pay ten dollars for shipping if you were an international", "nJR52zHiX_I-00237-00097615-00098053": "customer you had to pay an additional seven dollars but that's still below 20", "nJR52zHiX_I-00238-00098053-00098320": "dollars which is the actual cost of the books and you're still getting a great", "nJR52zHiX_I-00239-00098320-00098809": "deal now of course this book teaches you a lot I mean it probably teaches you 95%", "nJR52zHiX_I-00240-00098809-00099214": "of what you need to know but most people they don't want to read so he offers a", "nJR52zHiX_I-00241-00099214-00099625": "course after he bought the book that is videos that you can actually watch and", "nJR52zHiX_I-00242-00099625-00099970": "they found that most people actually end up buying the course because they didn't", "nJR52zHiX_I-00243-00099970-00100264": "want to have to read through the whole book now where do you place this offer", "nJR52zHiX_I-00244-00100264-00100618": "once again beginning of our we're looking at $10 off when we keep hitting", "nJR52zHiX_I-00245-00100618-00101095": "that sweet spot of $10 and this is a perfect one for that you could actually", "nJR52zHiX_I-00246-00101095-00101428": "put it in the middle of the funnel but this is more designed to get more", "nJR52zHiX_I-00247-00101428-00101971": "customers and more people on his list now tripwires are mmm I guess kind of", "nJR52zHiX_I-00248-00101971-00102313": "like a taste of the product I know I used to do gun shows and we used to take", "nJR52zHiX_I-00249-00102313-00102684": "a lot of our food there we had canned meats and we had freeze-dried foods and", "nJR52zHiX_I-00250-00102684-00103035": "we would give out a sample and we didn't charge for that sample that was free but", "nJR52zHiX_I-00251-00103035-00103372": "it kind of gave them a taste of our product and as soon as they tasted the", "nJR52zHiX_I-00252-00103372-00103686": "product and then we could get a conversation going we can actually sell", "nJR52zHiX_I-00253-00103686-00104032": "them the actual physical product no difference in these tripwires", "nJR52zHiX_I-00254-00104032-00104520": "and exactly what we did person-to-person okay so which of these offers are gonna", "nJR52zHiX_I-00255-00104520-00104938": "work for you well I don't know okay so you have to try them out you know if you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00256-00104938-00105265": "look at the square offer that was pretty cool they gave them something of real", "nJR52zHiX_I-00257-00105265-00105670": "value and it was this card reader but the thing is you can only use it with", "nJR52zHiX_I-00258-00105670-00106054": "their services so if you're giving them something of value they can't even use", "nJR52zHiX_I-00259-00106054-00106458": "the value of that particular product unless they sign up for the services in", "nJR52zHiX_I-00260-00106458-00106889": "one example we talked about giving away basic version of the product and that", "nJR52zHiX_I-00261-00106889-00107380": "that was a course so you know we said hey for $9.95 you can have the basic", "nJR52zHiX_I-00262-00107380-00107702": "version of this course but you really couldn't go very far of course because", "nJR52zHiX_I-00263-00107702-00108098": "you only got access to one or two modules so in doing that that works", "nJR52zHiX_I-00264-00108098-00108464": "really well to get something to buy the entire course and of course the old one", "nJR52zHiX_I-00265-00108464-00108863": "the one that we see more often than not but it is starting to go away some", "nJR52zHiX_I-00266-00108863-00109247": "because of what advertisers will allow you to do but if you can do it do it and", "nJR52zHiX_I-00267-00109247-00109589": "that is the free plus shipping you can have the product for free all you have", "nJR52zHiX_I-00268-00109589-00109907": "to do is cover the shipping this works really well and it has worked well for", "nJR52zHiX_I-00269-00109907-00110383": "years okay so here's the question of the day which one are you gonna do which one", "nJR52zHiX_I-00270-00110383-00110747": "have you done please put your comments below let me know what you've done and", "nJR52zHiX_I-00271-00110747-00111149": "oh my god you haven't done it yet join the Fisher family how do you do that you", "nJR52zHiX_I-00272-00111149-00111569": "do it by hitting the subscribe button down there if you join the VIP Fisher", "nJR52zHiX_I-00273-00111569-00111872": "family guess what you also have to turn on", "nJR52zHiX_I-00274-00111872-00112358": "notifications why because if you click notifications you turn on all", "nJR52zHiX_I-00275-00112358-00112775": "notifications I can let you know every single time I do a video that's pretty", "nJR52zHiX_I-00276-00112775-00113254": "cool stuff right you will know before anybody else which makes you a VIP now", "nJR52zHiX_I-00277-00113254-00113777": "don't forget I also offered you a free e-commerce course it's for $97 and it", "nJR52zHiX_I-00278-00113777-00114259": "cost you nothing all you got to do is go down the description and click that late", "nJR52zHiX_I-00279-00114259-00114685": "no credit card needed and you can start that training and move forward and start", "nJR52zHiX_I-00280-00114685-00114998": "running and grow your online business thank you so much", "nJR52zHiX_I-00281-00114998-00116504": "for loosing this video and I'll see you in the next one also click one of those", "nJR52zHiX_I-00282-00116504-00116760": "videos there"}}]