[{"audio_id": "7dpqzS63KP8", "text": {"7dpqzS63KP8-00000-00000008-00000472": "Hi my name is Heather Enos, and I am the Deputy Principal Investigator of the OSIRIS-REx", "7dpqzS63KP8-00001-00000472-00001160": "mission at the University of Arizona. So as we areexploring Bennu, we chose Bennu with the idea that", "7dpqzS63KP8-00002-00001160-00001632": "it was a carbon-rich asteroid and that was really the material we wanted to be able to bring back to", "7dpqzS63KP8-00003-00001632-00002240": "Earth for further analysis in our laboratories. Turns out we picked the right asteroid based on", "7dpqzS63KP8-00004-00002240-00002640": "all of the characterization that we have done of the composition of the surface with our", "7dpqzS63KP8-00005-00002640-00003144": "spectrometers and our camera systems. Bennuis really a carbon-rich asteroid with lots", "7dpqzS63KP8-00006-00003144-00003520": "of hydrated minerals, and that's really important because those are the two major", "7dpqzS63KP8-00007-00003520-00004008": "elements that are the precursors necessary for life to pour on Earth as we know it today.", "7dpqzS63KP8-00008-00004008-00004592": "So we're really excited we're bringing back the right sample to put into the laboratories."}}, {"audio_id": "7dsDEkfqnRQ", "text": {"7dsDEkfqnRQ-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costume Boyar female — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "7eiWPOt-ynA", "text": {"7eiWPOt-ynA-00000-00000124-00000735": "So the constant challenge with imaging radar is that the wavelengths are many orders of magnitude", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00001-00000758-00001167": "larger than the wavelengths that we're used to in the optical and near-infrared", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00002-00001241-00001441": "type of remote sensing", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00003-00001492-00001875": "Because our wavelengths are on the scale of centimeters to meters we need a", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00004-00001916-00002401": "proportionally larger system in order to be able to get the same level of detail on the Earth's surface", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00005-00002540-00003202": "much like our eyes and our ears are very different their ability to determine direction so our eyes because it's work", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00006-00003202-00003750": "they're working and only a few hundred nanometer wavelengths. We can get really really fine detail with our eyes", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00007-00003817-00004053": "But our ears are working in wavelengths are", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00008-00004108-00004716": "centimeters to meters and therefore not very good at doing direction and radar systems are very similar to that", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00009-00004853-00005196": "Now one of the ways that we overcome that is by looking obliquely", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00010-00005224-00005919": "So instead of looking straight down the radar system looks off to one side and that means that we can use the really good timing", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00011-00006037-00006573": "ability of radar to determine roughly the distance of the signal along the ground", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00012-00006620-00006951": "because it's in proportion to the time delay of the echoes coming back", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00013-00007013-00007554": "And so in that way we get over the fact that the directional ability of the radar system is very poor", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00014-00007720-00007920": "In the azimuth direction", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00015-00007954-00008514": "we have to think of something else because in the azimuth direction if we wanted to get a level of detail", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00016-00008543-00009021": "similar to say our Landsat satellite so on a scale by 30 meter pixels", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00017-00009139-00009339": "to do that with microwave at", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00018-00009428-00009726": "centimeter scale wavelengths we would need an antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00019-00009727-00009982": "that's in the region of a few kilometers long", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00020-00009982-00010527": "and it is pretty infeasible to make an antenna a few kilometers long and put it into space", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00021-00010771-00011490": "For this reason we use a method called aperture synthesis, and that's where their name synthetic aperture radar comes from", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00022-00011707-00011955": "The principle behind aperture synthesis is", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00023-00011978-00012462": "that we use lots of small antennas that are very poor it determine a direction", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00024-00012467-00012975": "But we use them together in a consistent way that allows us to simulate a larger antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00025-00013151-00013737": "So if we consider an antenna say from the ERS satellite or the ENVISAT satellite approximately 10 meters long", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00026-00013826-00014607": "But those radar antennas are actually composed of many smaller antennas so small transmit receive modules", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00027-00014669-00015088": "That individually are very poor in terms of direction, but used together", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00028-00015143-00015432": "collectively in one large 10 meter antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00029-00015485-00015907": "actually can can work together to make this 10 meter long antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00030-00015994-00016617": "10 meters long is not good enough to give us the kind of spatial resolution on the ground that we want to achieve an azimuth", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00031-00016658-00017019": "We want to get something down to 30 meters or so on a 10 meter antenna is", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00032-00017039-00017302": "Probably going to give you something as a few kilometers across", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00033-00017600-00018001": "So the way to do that is that not only do we have our 10 meter antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00034-00018001-00018393": "that's made up of lots of tiny little antennas, but you might imagine making", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00035-00018467-00019213": "kilometer long antenna by having a hundred 10 meter antennas and we stick them into end and we make an a", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00036-00019241-00019441": "very large physical antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00037-00019553-00019908": "Now because the physical antenna of a kilometer long would be impractical", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00038-00020006-00020335": "what we can do is take that single 10 meter antenna and", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00039-00020387-00020989": "Make a measurement and then move it on 10 meters and make a second measurement and then move it on again", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00040-00020989-00021519": "and what we do is use the same 10 meter antenna, but we use it a hundred times and", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00041-00021593-00021991": "By storing and collecting and processing all the data that comes back together", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00042-00022085-00022305": "we can then emulate", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00043-00022370-00023020": "an antenna, which is as if it was one kilometer long, but using a 10 meter long antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00044-00023423-00023937": "This is the principle of aperture synthesis we are synthesizing a 1 kilometer long antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00045-00024011-00024636": "with a 10 meter antenna, but using that 10 meter antenna multiple times over the kilometer", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00046-00025223-00025888": "One way to think about how a synthetic aperture radar works is to think of the principle of Doppler beam sharpening", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00047-00025948-00026292": "The idea behind behind a beam sharpening is that you have a very", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00048-00026366-00026688": "wide beam so it's very pure it determining direction", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00049-00026722-00027153": "but you utilize some other feature of the echoes coming back to", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00050-00027176-00027630": "sharpen up the beam in order to get information from a narrower place in the beam", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00051-00027772-00028014": "Now, if you've got an antenna, which has a very large", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00052-00028091-00028380": "beam pattern on the ground as it moves", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00053-00028472-00028683": "along in the azimuth direction", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00054-00028772-00028972": "a target enters that beam", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00055-00029027-00029691": "moving slightly towards you as it goes through the middle of the beam is passing parallel to you and as it leaves the beam", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00056-00029744-00029964": "it is traveling slightly away from you", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00057-00030169-00030423": "Using the principle of Doppler shift", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00058-00030502-00031089": "is that you can imagine measuring the frequency of the signals that come back from these targets so as you send out multiple", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00059-00031120-00031320": "pulses and here multiple echoes", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00060-00031376-00031722": "Those echoes come from a higher frequency end as they come into the beam", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00061-00031777-00032097": "through to the same frequency at which you sent it out and", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00062-00032158-00032482": "then as it leaves the back of the beam gets stretched the longer frequencies", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00063-00032606-00032851": "this is the principle of the Doppler shift", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00064-00032930-00033316": "If we measure where the echoes are coming back and what frequency of they're at", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00065-00033416-00034194": "you might imagine that you can then determine which direction within the beam those echoes are coming from because they have a certain Doppler shift", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00066-00034337-00034603": "It's this principle that's known as Doppler beam sharpening", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00067-00034603-00035269": "and it allows you to exploit the movement of either the platform or your target and in our case it's the platform", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00068-00035269-00035913": "that's moving and the targets come into the beam, and I of the beam as a consequence of that motion of the instrument", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00069-00035990-00036498": "But by exploiting that shift in the Doppler frequency is that you can determine", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00070-00036544-00036858": "within the beam which direction those echoes have come from", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00071-00036928-00037476": "You then star offered a large beam, but determined where the targets coming from in a much narrower direction", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00072-00037502-00038004": "And this is one way to think about how synthetic aperture radar can use a small antenna", "7eiWPOt-ynA-00073-00038056-00038479": "but derive very high spatial resolution in the azimuth direction"}}, {"audio_id": "7e-C8EzGuCc", "text": {"7e-C8EzGuCc-00000-00000270-00001044": "okay so it looks like he's plugging a GameCube controller and the back of a Sony BVM here and", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00001-00001044-00002220": "playing Super Smash Bros melee straight from the back of the Sony BVM shank you're a madman and", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00002-00002220-00002958": "I'd absolutely love it hey everybody welcome back today to Retro Tech it is January 2023 and we have", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00003-00002958-00003756": "an amazing accomplishment in the world of the CRT yes our good friend shank over at shank mods has", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00004-00003756-00004878": "done something unbelievable he has combined a Sony BVM D Series monitor with a input card that goes", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00005-00004878-00005820": "in the back of this Monitor and it is a Wii on a card so you get a full Wii on your video card that", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00006-00005820-00006588": "slides in the back of the Sony BVM and gives you a portable CRT apparently with full Wii capabilities", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00007-00006588-00007062": "so let's just get in here we're going to check out a little bit more on what I'm talking about", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00008-00007062-00007944": "first off let's go check out shank's thread this is what we saw here earlier in the opening where", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00009-00007944-00008844": "we can see the Sony BVM right here this is the D series D9 Monitor and uh that little monitor", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00010-00008844-00009606": "doesn't have an input card normally standard with it you have to add an input card and so this is", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00011-00009606-00010518": "a great uh Homebrew project that is based around the work of another amazing engineer in the Hobby", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00012-00010518-00011046": "and field of retro and that is Martin and we're going to talk about Martin here in a second after", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00013-00011046-00011574": "we look quickly at this project and get a little bit more of an idea for what it is now shank has", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00014-00011574-00012102": "put some amazing pictures here of what he's done and the process that he worked through here on his", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00015-00012102-00012450": "Twitter and that's we're going to be looking at so if you want to check this out you can go to at", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00016-00012450-00013062": "shank mods and look at all these things first off this is the back of that Sony BVM now you do see", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00017-00013062-00013704": "some VGA style inputs here those are actually to communicate between the Monitor and other", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00018-00013704-00014268": "communication devices so you can tell the monitor what to do with an external controller a different", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00019-00014268-00014904": "Monitor and that way you can feed them into loops and again give them different commands that is not", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00020-00014904-00015612": "an input board so there's no video inputs through those inputs you have to use this Bay Area and add", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00021-00015612-00016116": "a card these are the original cards this is the most common and most popular one right here that's", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00022-00016116-00017028": "the bkm 129x from Sony and that one gives you the ability to run rgbs or component video into this", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00023-00017028-00017592": "Monitor and so that's the one that everybody wants it's the one that's the Sony manufactured version", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00024-00017592-00018162": "of this and all this goes back to a friend of ours work that I mentioned a second ago that is", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00025-00018162-00018864": "Martin heinfelt and he is an engineer who's been working on reverse engineering things for us like", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00026-00018864-00019524": "these amazing cards he did one for the BVM a series and the D series and he also has like", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00027-00019524-00019962": "some mini remotes I've got a lot of his items here that I've just not had the time to really focus on", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00028-00019962-00020574": "and feature yet in full videos but he does have a website where he's published just all his work", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00029-00020574-00021126": "it's open source emmerhacks.com right here and you can see that he's been working on a remote", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00030-00021126-00021780": "for bvms just a really passionate guy about CRTs in general and doing things like mods fixing old", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00031-00021780-00022554": "uh problems with display screens and and again working a lot on CRT projects so shank took", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00032-00022554-00023340": "what Martin had done in reverse engineering this bkm129x and he took that and he decided to take a", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00033-00023340-00023862": "trimmed down version of the Wii motherboard that's what you're seeing right there on screen you can", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00034-00023862-00024432": "see it's smaller than the original card so this is the PCB that he designed and threw together does", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00035-00024432-00025044": "have some cooling it looks like um through this hole here and then your motherboard is installed", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00036-00025044-00025842": "right there on the Wii and then it was based on Arduino programming that is custom and here", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00037-00025842-00026280": "we go look at this we can see him actually just slide that's how those cards work you slide them", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00038-00026280-00026820": "in there and then once you power that BVM on whether you're using the original wall power", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00039-00026820-00027498": "or if you happen to have a battery pack that still manages to Output enough voltage to power the pvm", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00040-00027498-00028277": "then you can use that with this Monitor and power this have a completely portable CRT on the go so", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00041-00028277-00028992": "that's pretty much everything on here that's been publicly Knowledge from shank himself it does look", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00042-00028992-00029598": "like this is not going to be a uh thing that's readily available to the public I would not please", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00043-00029598-00030120": "do not go bothering shank to make one of these um he just told me that this was a project he always", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00044-00030120-00030660": "wanted to do I'm sure this might work and relay down the road to some big huge thing he's doing", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00045-00030660-00031194": "I have no idea I'm just thankful that I got to see this and be a part of all this I've been like", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00046-00031194-00031848": "watching the progress of this whole project from Discord and it's a lot of fun and the good thing", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00047-00031848-00032627": "is is this expands on what the capabilities are of these open source cards I'm not trying to say that", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00048-00032627-00033240": "you know hopefully maybe shank will publish a lot of this work that's up to him obviously but this", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00049-00033240-00033792": "might lead to other things that are made into cards for bvms the good thing about this card", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00050-00033792-00034368": "is if you did have this reproduction card you could put this in any of the L Series pvms so", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00051-00034368-00035064": "that makes the 20 L5 uh a fully amazing monitor that you could have a card to put a Wii in if", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00052-00035064-00035598": "you're smart enough to recreate what he has done once he you know shares those files publicly if", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00053-00035598-00036102": "that's something he wants to do but if not it's completely cool to just see this here and know", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00054-00036102-00036672": "that it's capable of doing this if you want to find out more information on this definitely check", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00055-00036672-00037380": "out Shanks social media profiles and then finally do watch the little short video which I'll have", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00056-00037380-00038130": "clipped in a comment below and wow what is just an amazing project for the beginning of the year here", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00057-00038130-00039012": "from shank to do this because I feel like again this could lead down the road to other things", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00058-00039012-00039768": "that just could be invented that are cards and totally talk about something that is completely", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00059-00039864-00040662": "customizable for a BVM but unnecessary but just amazing I love it I love everything about this", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00060-00040662-00041190": "project thanks shank again please again go check out his stuff I appreciate it hey I've got a lot", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00061-00041190-00041820": "of things coming this year guys I've just been uh really pushing uh things behind the scenes", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00062-00041820-00042366": "here in the shop so look for a big video coming soon to let you know everything's going on here", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00063-00042366-00042924": "uh what we've got planned for 2023 I think it's going to be an awesome year this little project", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00064-00042924-00043392": "was just too cool not to make a short video about so if you're interested for more information again", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00065-00043392-00043890": "check out the things I have linked I will also make a link to Martin's website and his social", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00066-00043890-00044274": "media profile so you can see some of the other things that he's working on for things like", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00067-00044274-00044952": "Retro Gaming CRTs and you know whatever else he's managing to uh reverse engineer on his", "7e-C8EzGuCc-00068-00044952-00045282": "own so thanks again everybody I'll see you all next time with some more retro content"}}, {"audio_id": "7eRfrpUY9sQ", "text": {"7eRfrpUY9sQ-00000-00000272-00000848": "Hello, Thank you for joining me it's day two of our Iron Curtain Vehicle rally around Staffordshire", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00001-00000903-00001424": "and Stoke-on-Trent. I've got this nice little bumper plaque to put on my car and quite a lot of", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00002-00001424-00002032": "the other cars have got it. So here's my Lada. We've met this morning at the Marriott Hotel", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00003-00002032-00002400": "near Keele University. I didn't stay here I stayed down at North Staffordshire Hotel", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00004-00002400-00002840": "by Stoke-on-Trent Station just because I wanted to stay at railway hotel. Some people have camp, some people", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00005-00002840-00003376": "stayed here local, so we've come from various different places but we're all meeting here", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00006-00003376-00003792": "and we're going to go for a drive up to Jodrell  Bank. I've never been there before I'm really", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00007-00003792-00004144": "looking forward to it. Let's just have a quick look at the cars we have here we've got some", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00008-00004144-00004984": "two two-stroke we've got a Fiat 126 or a Polsky Fiat and wow so we've got we've got there's a Moskvitch,", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00009-00005328-00005576": "another Trabant so nicely another Russian car", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00010-00007104-00007488": "I'm not sure if this car is coming with us but it's certainly not Eastern Bloc maybe a nice addition,", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00011-00007488-00007888": "A Morris Minor. So I always probably haven't got into Eastern Bloc cars", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00012-00007952-00008568": "I might possibly be driving around in one of them or a Marina but i go into Eastern Bloc Cars.", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00013-00008632-00009128": "DSo once we've all finished talking and we're", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00014-00009128-00009984": "all ready we're going to go for a road run up towards Jodrell Bank a so it's going to be a good day.", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00015-00013256-00014184": "so", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00016-00014856-00015584": "so", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00017-00022400-00022584": "time", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00018-00024120-00025384": "um", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00019-00027088-00028183": "is", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00020-00030039-00030552": "so we've arrived here at jodrell bank the telescope is where you can just see a bit of it", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00021-00030552-00031120": "but we'll have a proper look at that later so here we have a fantastic lineup of cars mylarda joined", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00022-00031120-00031912": "by a few wartburgs trabant samoskovic and uh dkw and zafrajet walk over here and get a bit of a", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00023-00032000-00032760": "view in the distance of all the cars and you might see a bit more of the um scope just there you can", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00024-00032760-00033272": "see the club members of the ifa club are taking pictures of their cars against this backdrop", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00025-00033336-00033776": "so what we're gonna do um there might be one or two more cars to join us yet you never quite", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00026-00033776-00034456": "know um we're gonna go and have a look around the jodrell bank i can hear a train can't see it okay", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00027-00034456-00034920": "there's a there's a railway line just the other side of that field i could just hear a train", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00028-00034920-00035304": "going past but um don't actually think there's gonna be trains in this video but we might hear", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00029-00035304-00035912": "the odd train last night and there we are we get more see more of the telescopes there behind us so", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00030-00035912-00036584": "yeah what a great lineup of eastern block cars so now we're gonna have a look around the site", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00031-00036792-00037384": "i've just paid my entrance fee to jodrell bank telescope's over there but as you come in through", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00032-00037384-00037928": "the ticket booths they take you in this direction so i thought we'd have a have a walk this way into", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00033-00037928-00038560": "the arboretums because i always do like um any form of gardens or arboretums so we will obviously", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00034-00038560-00039224": "go and see the telescope but first i understand they're doing some building work they're building", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00035-00039224-00039768": "another discovery center so it's not finished yet but it's looks like quite an interesting", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00036-00039768-00040264": "piece of architecture so what i thought we'd do is take you around here we'll have a look at", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00037-00040264-00040952": "that then we'll go and see the telescope itself so that's why there's all this harris fencing", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00038-00041008-00041984": "around here um the building we're looking for is behind behind there somewhere so um", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00039-00042104-00042520": "it's funny because you think you come see a telescope but i feel like i've come to well", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00040-00042520-00043032": "an arboretum i have come to aubrey's come for a so you know if you come here it's not you don't", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00041-00043032-00043496": "just come and look at tesco you actually get quite a nice walk outside in amongst the trees", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00042-00043496-00044320": "which you know is something i always enjoy doing uh we are going to head off in that direction", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00043-00044392-00044920": "that's where it's all going i just wanted to show you just seeing this plant here look at", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00044-00044920-00045568": "that i just thought not not entire short part is but it just looks really nice so yeah and then we", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00045-00045568-00046304": "shall head off down here where towards where the building work is taking place so as we come along", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00046-00046304-00047008": "this path just here you can see this path looks fairly new we've got various astronomy pictures", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00047-00047096-00047880": "on display so a bit of an outdoor art gallery some very nice pictures and i quite like these benches", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00048-00047936-00048496": "they're kind of a cross between a bench and a summer house because obviously it is a bench", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00049-00048568-00048928": "i couldn't really call it summer house and it's not really a rain shelter because if i sat here", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00050-00049016-00049568": "i'm kind of sheltered but my legs are outside but i think they're quite nice benches i wouldn't want", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00051-00049568-00050048": "them at the end of the garden anyway let's go and have a look at this um this building work they're", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00052-00050048-00050712": "doing because from the pictures i saw it looks quite impressive right i can see some work i can", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00053-00050712-00051352": "see a big concrete building with a fence on the roof so i think the idea is you're actually gonna", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00054-00051352-00051744": "be able to whether you'll be able to it's gonna have a grass roof so we're talking of you know", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00055-00051744-00052448": "something very modern and um striking something that will sort of blend into the landscape", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00056-00052512-00053176": "nicely so as we get to here you can see the harris fencing and everything well look at that that's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00057-00053176-00053720": "the building they're building so it looks as though um almost looks a bit like um i don't", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00058-00053720-00054032": "know if anyone whenever little used to watch teletubbies it looks a bit like the teletubby", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00059-00054032-00054479": "house so whether we're actually able to walk over the roof i assume that'll all be grasped", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00060-00054479-00055120": "i'm not sure but i think that's quite cool so they have got a huge arboretum unfortunately", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00061-00055120-00055520": "it's closed they're doing some tree work i was told which is a bit of a shame but you know", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00062-00055591-00056079": "from someone who has worked um in countryside imagine i understand things like that have to", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00063-00056079-00056520": "happen and they can't take chances so we're not going to go into the outreach today but", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00064-00056520-00056920": "if you do come here on a date when that's open i'm sure you have a very pleasant walk in that", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00065-00056920-00057479": "direction so this is there so it's like yeah it's an entrance there there's a big hole there that's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00066-00057479-00057904": "probably another entrance so i have to come back here everywhere i go these days it's like oh we'll", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00067-00057904-00058279": "have to come back and see that when that's done but you know that's that's nice because whenever", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00068-00058279-00058752": "i go somewhere it is always nice to come back and you know revisit in a few years time so", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00069-00058752-00059400": "we will come here again i'm gonna now follow this path down through this open part of the arboretum", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00070-00059400-00059848": "and we're gonna go and see what we have come here to see the main the really really big", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00071-00059848-00060448": "thing the telescope so let's walk through the woods and find the telescope at jodrell bank", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00072-00060800-00061448": "so just had a look at the um arboretum we're now going to go into here into the orange because", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00073-00061448-00061936": "this is quite cool what they've got here if you look up there there's like a model of the solar", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00074-00061936-00062591": "system that's the sun that's the earth and that little white dot is the moon and we can actually", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00075-00062688-00063176": "set the solar system in motion because as you can see right now it's a stationary solar system the", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00076-00063176-00063664": "solar system isn't stationary there's a big lever here and it's always like if i can get my hands on", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00077-00063784-00064584": "turning this lever if you look up there the solar system is starting to turn", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00078-00065152-00065880": "i'm just i've just like left my hand off it it's now been set to automatically so if you look now", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00079-00065936-00066440": "up there there's right above me it feels really weird looking up at the earth", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00080-00066440-00066840": "as if i'm in space but yeah this is there's the earth with the moon", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00081-00066912-00067824": "spinning around it and um you can see various other planets up here i assume that's probably", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00082-00067824-00068280": "jupiter to that one because it's the biggest i also do find it quite fascinating if you look", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00083-00068352-00068936": "above the clockwork mechanism that is setting the solar system this", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00084-00069072-00069624": "orally solar system we have in motion i find that quite fascinating seeing all those tiny little", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00085-00069624-00070296": "cogs which is operating it but this is on the arm where earth and the moon is there's you know", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00086-00070296-00070872": "quite a few of them so that's pretty cool so what we're going to do now is um i'm going to continue", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00087-00070872-00071464": "looking around the site and um we're going to go and have a look at the most important thing here", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00088-00071464-00072112": "the jodrell bank that was very interesting in there seeing that model of the solar system i", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00089-00072112-00072720": "i did also really like the the clockwork side of it i do find things like that fascinating but now", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00090-00072720-00073272": "let's go and see what we actually came here to see jodrell bank well when i say jodrell bank", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00091-00073384-00073864": "isn't actually this telescope it's called the levels telescope joshua bank is the site the place", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00092-00073864-00074568": "we are now the um research center is jodrell bank and the telescope's called the level telescope", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00093-00074568-00075280": "it's not the only telescope here there's quite a few smaller ones um but it's the levels tesco", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00094-00075280-00075696": "you can see from everywhere if you look across the field you may just be able to see there's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00095-00075696-00076528": "a couple more telescopes over there so let's go and have a look at this amazing piece of um well", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00096-00076528-00077040": "it's an amazing structure it's pretty impressive what it's done so here it's a really fascinating", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00097-00077096-00077648": "piece of history and it's it's still in everyday use it's not just um", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00098-00077648-00078352": "a piece of museum history it's something that's you know every day it's working it's it's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00099-00078408-00079048": "you know it's been here since the 1940s so it basically the reason it came into being was", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00100-00079152-00079528": "i said it's the levels telescope a man called sir bernard lovell", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00101-00079528-00080192": "he was doing research into what goes on in space and the problem he was finding was he was doing at", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00102-00080192-00080680": "manchester university and at the time a tramway went right through the middle of manchester", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00103-00080680-00081200": "university not today's modern metro link but the original manchester tramway and when the trams", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00104-00081200-00081680": "pantographs arched on the wires that interfered with his research his telescopes were picking", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00105-00081736-00082192": "that up so he needed somewhere a bit more quiet so someone said well i know some land up at jodrell", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00106-00082192-00082536": "bank you'll be able to do a bit of research there for a couple of weeks so you know that happened", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00107-00082536-00083056": "and then this happened um so it's really quite fascinating but one thing i want to show you", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00108-00083112-00083592": "if you have a look um once everyone else has had a go we've got to do this see there's a mirror", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00109-00083592-00084344": "there and a mirror there their sounds they're not optical mirrors um as in you're not going", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00110-00084344-00084840": "to look in them and see yourself but they're sound moves so if you talk like those people are there", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00111-00084928-00085368": "they will be able to hear those people so what we have to do we're going to have to wait um or", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00112-00085368-00086984": "i will wait and i shall have a go at that myself and then we'll get on with the rest of the video", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00113-00087496-00087880": "so here i am now at the other end of the whispering dish", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00114-00088000-00088736": "as you can see i'm about 75 to 100 yards or so away from the camera and it probably sounds like", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00115-00088736-00089440": "i've got a microphone but i haven't i'm speaking into this dish and it's reflecting to the dish", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00116-00089440-00090096": "behind the camera and this is an example of a whispering dish and how it works", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00117-00090600-00091232": "that was quite fun i enjoyed doing that so let's now go and have a good look at this telescope so", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00118-00091328-00091808": "bernard lovell was given permission eventually to build this telescope he was given a certain amount", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00119-00091808-00092424": "of money to spend and he was told not to overspend but you know as with um projects inevitably", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00120-00092424-00093000": "he did overspend but you know what happened was they weren't best pleased that he'd overspent on", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00121-00093112-00093904": "this huge piece of equipment but he redeemed himself because during the time when there", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00122-00093904-00094480": "was you know the space race and um america and russia wanted to be first to land on the moon", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00123-00094480-00095016": "the russians launched their mission now there were various crash landings on the moon but the", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00124-00095016-00095544": "russians were the first to actually land safely on the moon not with people but with a machine and", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00125-00095544-00096288": "they took pictures and what happened was with this telescope he managed to interfere and basically", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00126-00096288-00096912": "intercept and get those pictures that the russians wanted kept secret so we were able to publish the", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00127-00096912-00097496": "pictures the russians free work best pleased and uh he kind of redeemed himself for overspending", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00128-00097496-00098008": "we should have a look how big it is so you can see now you can see this bit here so it turns", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00129-00098008-00098864": "like this it can oscillate or rotate around it's really quite fascinating see this it looks like a", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00130-00098864-00099280": "building up there there's one of them on each side now they don't look that big from down here but", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00131-00099280-00099720": "if you think about it that's one two three four five and then quite a bit more storage so that's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00132-00099720-00100216": "like three houses on top of each other so you know it's massive it's you can see it from just about", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00133-00100216-00100800": "everywhere you know if you go up to somewhere like mocop folly you'll be able to see this and", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00134-00100800-00101352": "if you go up various other hills around here such as shuttling slow i'm pretty sure on a clear day", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00135-00101352-00101944": "you can see it you can't miss it it's a pretty big telescope and as i said there are other telescopes", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00136-00101944-00102432": "on the site there's one there this building here might not be the prettiest buildings but it's a", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00137-00102432-00102944": "fairly important building because it's the control room so in there now i can't actually see them but", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00138-00102944-00103344": "there is someone in there now controlling it and every now and then it does actually move", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00139-00103416-00104111": "and this path here it might look like just a path from the building to the um telescope itself it's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00140-00104111-00104640": "actually actually tunnel belief here that carries all the wires and everything from the building", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00141-00104711-00105280": "to tesco if you have a look here you can see you know like a light brick because that led", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00142-00105376-00105952": "down into the tunnel so let's have a closer look now i said earlier on in the video", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00143-00106064-00106368": "we were in the car park and i heard a train go past there wouldn't be any railways in this", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00144-00106368-00106752": "video well that's not what you're thinking when i say railways but if you have a look at this", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00145-00106848-00107408": "you can see there is a sort of a railway because it's on it's wheels sit on rails so it's a", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00146-00107520-00108192": "perfect circle of railway and the question is do we say it's one very very wide railway", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00147-00108192-00108696": "you know as in probably more than twice the width of brunell's seven foot and a", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00148-00108696-00109264": "quarter inch broad gauge i think what the widest rail in britain looks currently out of action", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00149-00109264-00109840": "is the kangor funicular railway which is two meters wide um i went on that a few years ago", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00150-00109911-00110311": "but as i said it's coming out of action so that was the wide rail bridge i mean yes i know it's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00151-00110311-00110704": "not a conventional railway and it doesn't carry passengers from a to b but then if you actually", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00152-00110704-00111296": "look at it is it a really wide railway or is it actually two parallel narrow gauge railways", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00153-00111296-00111904": "because there's two sets of rails on each side and you can probably just see here on the feet", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00154-00111959-00112383": "you can see these rather large wheels so is it two narrow gauge rails with rather", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00155-00112383-00112759": "heavy-duty rails and then another narrow gate rather in fact probably as a third", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00156-00112816-00113224": "in the middle but i kind of quite like to think of it as from here just looks like one", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00157-00113224-00113735": "ridiculously wide railway and if we come out here you can see into the dish itself", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00158-00114000-00114335": "the dish of the telescope so i don't know too much", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00159-00114335-00114983": "about audience and that's how it works but you know you cannot fail to be impressed by the sheer", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00160-00115064-00115704": "scale of it um i mean yes i've seen tower blocks and taller structures but just it's like", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00161-00115832-00116128": "you know a bit like when i was little actually like playing with connects it's like a giant", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00162-00116183-00116911": "connex kit you know what if i was um if i still had my connects if i was still 12 years old i", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00163-00116911-00117335": "know when i get home i would be getting them out and i probably would start trying to make", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00164-00117335-00117744": "a model of this it's just amazing that i'm standing right here now in the middle not", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00165-00117744-00118392": "in the middle but looking up at the dish of the level telescope i think it's an amazing", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00166-00118504-00118992": "feat of engineering i mean i'm not too interested in space and that but i appreciate you know", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00167-00119064-00119583": "some people are but i just think it's to me the most interesting thing is the structure it's", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00168-00119583-00120168": "just so huge and um the fact it's it's in use all the time earlier on it was turning around", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00169-00120168-00120744": "um doesn't it when you stand it's not like it goes spinning around like a roundabout it moves really", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00170-00120744-00121272": "quite slowly but it's it's visibly obvious and you couldn't see into the dish earlier this was more", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00171-00121335-00121664": "if we say now it's like this it was perhaps more like that", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00172-00121664-00122383": "so it's a fascinating building so i think um that brings us to the end of today's video and uh for", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00173-00122383-00123056": "this weekend this ifa weekend we've had up in the stoke-on-trent area um thank you very much to the", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00174-00123056-00123376": "organizers not just for this weekend but for the one we had up in the north northeast a few weeks", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00175-00123376-00123759": "ago thank you to the ifa committee for organizing two fantastic weekends there will be some more of", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00176-00123759-00124368": "these weekends coming in the future so we'll um i'll enjoy visiting them and making more videos", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00177-00124368-00125024": "and so thank you very much for watching please do feel free to like share subscribe and comment and", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00178-00125128-00125856": "from what must be the biggest telescope certainly in the uk thank you very much for watching", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00179-00125856-00126183": "goodbye", "7eRfrpUY9sQ-00180-00127152-00127202": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "7fh9d0IvR5k", "text": {"7fh9d0IvR5k-00000-00000024-00000401": "You're watching Q2, KTVQ Billings."}}, {"audio_id": "7fmxnMYohgM", "text": {"7fmxnMYohgM-00000-00000006-00000654": "Hello and welcome to our video on \"7 Simple Exercises with Dumbbells for Men that Will", "7fmxnMYohgM-00001-00000654-00001200": "Transform Your Body in 4 Weeks\". Dumbbells are an excellent tool for building muscle", "7fmxnMYohgM-00002-00001200-00001944": "and improving overall fitness. In this video, we will show you seven simple exercises that you can", "7fmxnMYohgM-00003-00001944-00002790": "perform with dumbbells to transform your body in just four weeks. Exercise #1: Dumbbell Squat", "7fmxnMYohgM-00004-00002790-00003438": "The dumbbell squat is an excellent exercise for building strength and muscle in the legs. Hold a", "7fmxnMYohgM-00005-00003438-00004008": "dumbbell in each hand and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Slowly lower your body", "7fmxnMYohgM-00006-00004008-00004524": "as if you were sitting in a chair, keeping your back straight and your knees behind your toes.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00007-00004662-00005124": "Return to the starting position and repeat for three sets of ten reps.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00008-00005238-00005886": "Exercise #2: Dumbbell Lunges Dumbbell lunges are another great exercise for building leg", "7fmxnMYohgM-00009-00005886-00006480": "strength and muscle. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and take a big step forward with one foot,", "7fmxnMYohgM-00010-00006480-00007031": "lowering your body until your front knee is bent at a 90-degree angle. Push back", "7fmxnMYohgM-00011-00007031-00007506": "up and repeat on the other side. Do three sets of ten reps on each leg.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00012-00007638-00008304": "Exercise #3: Dumbbell Chest Press The dumbbell chest press is an excellent exercise for building", "7fmxnMYohgM-00013-00008304-00008868": "upper body strength and muscle. Lie on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand and press the", "7fmxnMYohgM-00014-00008868-00009522": "weights up towards the ceiling, keeping your elbows close to your body. Lower the weights", "7fmxnMYohgM-00015-00009522-00010266": "back down to your chest and repeat for three sets of ten reps. Exercise #4: Dumbbell Flyes Dumbbell", "7fmxnMYohgM-00016-00010266-00010896": "flyes are another great exercise for building chest muscle. Lie on a bench with a dumbbell in", "7fmxnMYohgM-00017-00010896-00011532": "each hand and lower the weights out to your sides until your arms are parallel to the ground. Bring", "7fmxnMYohgM-00018-00011532-00012186": "the weights back up to the starting position and repeat for three sets of ten reps. Exercise #5:", "7fmxnMYohgM-00019-00012186-00012756": "Dumbbell Rows Dumbbell rows are an excellent exercise for building back strength and muscle.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00020-00012869-00013422": "Hold a dumbbell in each hand and bend over at the waist with your arms hanging down towards", "7fmxnMYohgM-00021-00013422-00013950": "the floor. Pull the weights up towards your chest, keeping your elbows close to your body.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00022-00014100-00014550": "Lower the weights back down and repeat for three sets of ten reps.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00023-00014688-00015347": "Exercise #6: Dumbbell Shoulder Press The dumbbell shoulder press is an excellent exercise for", "7fmxnMYohgM-00024-00015347-00015912": "building shoulder strength and muscle. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and raise the weights up to", "7fmxnMYohgM-00025-00015912-00016482": "shoulder height. Press the weights up towards the ceiling, keeping your elbows close to your body.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00026-00016638-00017340": "Lower the weights back down and repeat for three sets of ten reps. Exercise #7: Dumbbell", "7fmxnMYohgM-00027-00017340-00017958": "Bicep Curls Dumbbell bicep curls are an excellent exercise for building arm strength and muscle.", "7fmxnMYohgM-00028-00018072-00018498": "Hold a dumbbell in each hand and curl the weights up towards your shoulders,", "7fmxnMYohgM-00029-00018498-00019230": "keeping your elbows close to your body. Lower the weights back down and repeat for three sets", "7fmxnMYohgM-00030-00019230-00019950": "of ten reps. Conclusion: So there you have it, seven simple exercises with dumbbells that can", "7fmxnMYohgM-00031-00019950-00020550": "transform your body in just four weeks. Remember to start with lighter weights and gradually", "7fmxnMYohgM-00032-00020550-00021126": "increase the weight as you get stronger. Stick with these exercises for four weeks", "7fmxnMYohgM-00033-00021126-00021834": "and you'll see a noticeable difference in your strength and muscle mass. Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "7fslmenl3vY", "text": {"7fslmenl3vY-00000-00000000-00000552": "Congratulations to Fundación Discapaciad y Desarrollo from Ecuador.", "7fslmenl3vY-00001-00000552-00001410": "The organisation worked with local disabled people’s organisations and representatives of four municipalities ...", "7fslmenl3vY-00002-00001410-00002012": "... to identify the needs of people with disabilities and to make changes in local regulations.", "7fslmenl3vY-00003-00002012-00002768": "1,250 people received discounts on their municipal taxes, and eight health centres were made accessible.", "7fslmenl3vY-00004-00002926-00003346": "(applause)", "7fslmenl3vY-00005-00003346-00003660": "- My name is Maritza. - My name is Olmedo.", "7fslmenl3vY-00006-00003661-00004374": "We work together at Fundación Discapacidad y Desarrollo, Disability and Development Foundation.", "7fslmenl3vY-00007-00004375-00005022": "We work in a project to improve the quality of life of persons with disability ...", "7fslmenl3vY-00008-00005022-00005626": "...  through co-creating laws for persons with disabilities."}}, {"audio_id": "7fys3rma38Q", "text": {"7fys3rma38Q-00000-00002946-00003058": "Nandula Sisters"}}, {"audio_id": "7fB1s9EOJKy", "text": {"7fB1s9EOJKy-00000-00001561-00001893": "OK, now I start and", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00001-00001955-00004079": "in my following talk I will analyse the phenomenon of understanding and today is the day where we try to differentiate phenomenology from different epistemologies like embodied cognition or \"praxistheorie\" (practice theory)", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00002-00004079-00004856": "And now my attempt is here to differentiate  phenomenology and hermeneutics.", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00003-00004856-00005250": "So I will try to answer two questions.", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00004-00005274-00006706": "\"How do we understand each other?\" and \"can a pedagogical understanding be regarded as a special practice of understanding and be defined as such?\"", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00005-00006806-00008450": "Two questions and first - you don't have to read it, it's a lot, so I have to wrap it up a little bit.It's always too much.", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00006-00008464-00009296": "So first I will turn to Dilthey, Husserl, Gadamer and Heidegger.", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00007-00009328-00010360": "These are some hermeneutical and phenomenological theories concerning the subject of understanding.", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00008-00010360-00011344": "And then I will come to another approach: understanding the other.", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00009-00011372-00012684": "And I will try to explain understanding from the perspective of foreignness and otherness as intersubjective and embodied practice.", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00010-00012716-00013196": "...and last but not least as a pedagogical practice", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00011-00013232-00014208": "er kam zu so subjekts understanding in early text bei schleiermacher dilthey", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00012-00014208-00014872": "enduser an der stern ist ist conceptual eis es dort in für unser objekt so jets", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00013-00014872-00015611": "understanding es objektiv and objectives and if max duelle deshalb jets", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00014-00015611-00016169": "understanding something wrong aber seinem hit save the objective journey", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00015-00016169-00016783": "tief bei konzeption eising understanding an der historie und konstitutiv", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00016-00016783-00017453": "conditions an der standing auf java objective genitiv ist dass die thermen", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00017-00017453-00018310": "and from the perspective of self understanding also prozess in which the", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00018-00018310-00019081": "meaning of central exterior science understanding gilt ein exempel for this", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00019-00019081-00019612": "process the face of the art", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00020-00019639-00020479": "exterior of his face artikel ccf in sofort official express und ihre helfer", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00021-00020479-00021307": "herten - sense komplett sigrid payne disco like an der standing ist sehr vor", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00022-00021307-00022144": "defined as the process of the coatings muster exterior interior an der station", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00023-00022144-00022792": "expressen bei understanding the essence behind the surface of expression es ist", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00024-00022792-00023485": "understanding the pace of three konzeption referenten historiker kontakt", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00025-00023485-00024382": "max ob general von vertical race camp it just an der stad meaningful ehning de", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00026-00024382-00025555": "for process and sciences csc process of understanding was kempis 10 erste circle", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00027-00025555-00026133": "of motion schleiermacher already die feinste hermeneutik circle in way that", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00028-00026133-00026739": "prix special mattick konzeption of the road sense of another one before the", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00029-00026739-00027235": "actual prozess auf anders lernen beginnt in order to be able to understand ossis", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00030-00027235-00028066": "anfing corning today 31 red es expressions of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00031-00028066-00028606": "ein underlying dass ein objektives express in dieser form of text und", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00032-00028606-00029341": "expression has to be post understanding ist das oriental of understanding erst", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00033-00029341-00029986": "text an der standing auf java es um das standing reformen in german fremd", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00034-00029986-00030528": "verstehen ist konzeptionell starting müsse intentions an absence of the", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00035-00030528-00031264": "object understanding ist die find es ist semiotik text based and subject based in", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00036-00031264-00032020": "first model of semiotik understanding dilthey pathway von métraux theising", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00037-00032020-00032703": "process of understanding marking hermeneutik text base", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00038-00032703-00033356": "along with this analysis of intelligence analysis of international technology", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00039-00033356-00034046": "hust also develop ist siri of understanding es empathie kann der", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00040-00034046-00034841": "standing concept of industries theorie ist sie eckt oft präsentation the face", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00041-00034841-00035666": "of the wired for example the back of the head the present the back of the head", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00042-00035666-00036256": "bei apple handy mit long form für frontside für head is given to me", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00043-00036256-00036778": "interception presley abba the child in the same way", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00044-00036778-00037568": "er ist aggressiv syncsort brüssel kein show hätte simple conclusion bei analog", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00045-00037568-00038075": "ics vom autor peter prozesses ist noch zu fischen", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00046-00038075-00038696": "das dessous bis schleiermacher and data on this point die ago that one has", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00047-00038696-00039447": "workout intention of experience of something else someone else longwitz", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00048-00039447-00040159": "corresponding boot auf fulfillment all event that we can und der stand aber", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00049-00040159-00040659": "modes of perception in kompression", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00050-00040791-00041282": "repräsentantinnen international egg chair stamp ottawa you can never", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00051-00041282-00041784": "komplett transfer sie aber in 1 14", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00052-00042009-00042533": "prozent but i saw the perception and its", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00053-00042533-00043649": "intentions in motions kerner die an der strusbek software präsentation and sword", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00054-00043649-00044624": "of making things i konstitution of the presentation and intentions of the", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00055-00044624-00045344": "subject is taking place in the mood of the fittest gehörtes moniz an der", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00056-00045344-00046401": "standing space oddity etwas an tempo was sie aber einfühlung theorie wissen", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00057-00046401-00046992": "limitation surf usa ist das problem of the difference between understanding of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00058-00046992-00047605": "understanding the other side giving up transzendente philosophie cool and", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00059-00047605-00048229": "object center prospective passion and understanding ist orientiert unsere", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00060-00048229-00049300": "passion of things and objectives relevance lift body in the process of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00061-00049300-00049879": "understanding gadamer remains hermeneutik zu disch gadamer claims", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00062-00049879-00050470": "setzte practice of understanding ist gemeint bei tradition sieht kontext auf", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00063-00050470-00051018": "türkischen überlieferung zusammenhang und wirkungsgeschichte history of effekt", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00064-00051018-00051700": "im visbeker damm equities boss details model auf semiotik understanding also", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00065-00051700-00052258": "theorie auf empathie kann das dein ding an dass danny kent understand the tax", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00066-00052258-00052762": "blätter die an das tut ihm zuerst schleiermacher in dilltal butt claim", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00067-00052762-00053485": "ducrot gadamer understanding ist not infekt understanding better in the sense", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00068-00053485-00054061": "of the privilege of the subject because aufklärer in the sense of fun der", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00069-00054061-00054676": "menschen street superiore di of consciousness production and it is", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00070-00054676-00055375": "enough to say that we understand in der different ways in german anders dass man", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00071-00055375-00056249": "anders versteht wenn man versteht understanding the others the danger auf", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00072-00056249-00056938": "proprietäre börsen in london understanding im web verlinken", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00073-00057173-00058263": "understanding gadamer finally media age the difference is in the concept of use", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00074-00058263-00059016": "of horizon horizont verschmelzung des diffusen semeta which is understood ist", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00075-00059016-00059705": "merge risse an der standing subjekt des murger bekommst possible because sie", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00076-00059705-00060317": "understanding and matter of understanding a tec import in the same", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00077-00060317-00060966": "history effekt sei historisch city of understanding and society of the year", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00078-00060966-00061701": "edition watch for understanding wie aber er wisse sie aber dass infront software", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00079-00061701-00062195": "ist igel ist bei der harmonie stick model of the future of horizon", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00080-00062195-00062835": "sie haben in 90 unity of intelligence and understanding final garantie sound", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00081-00062835-00063387": "of self understanding ritchies orientiert on the model of text and", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00082-00063387-00064316": "language lag am 23 der leaf capture center models heidi", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00083-00064316-00065061": "withdraw from puzzles objet centers perspective and traditional text based", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00084-00065061-00065625": "hermeneutik space tonne kritik auf rusals konzept auf internationale tnt", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00085-00065625-00066677": "sei die red hot space development ich vernehme lotti auf da sein rezept schon", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00086-00066677-00067388": "hieß es ist obstructive droht bei der artikel scientific and language best", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00087-00067388-00068369": "concept schutzfaktor am osthimmel perceptions an concessions aus sicht von", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00088-00068369-00069248": "verdi in the way i do not primary think that's what we first pick of le", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00089-00069248-00070448": "mans chris wie express.de way around what the c6 do campo repräsentation oft", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00090-00070448-00071231": "phänomen hombres interceptions it is simple gesten of what we find hieß es", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00091-00071231-00071698": "wie du nord need to use reduction", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00092-00071713-00072185": "microsoft da sein sie haben nichts liest du axxom ein live", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00093-00072185-00072899": "word oder excel existenz schulpraxis erzeugt analyse die linguistic widmen", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00094-00072899-00073519": "es war es existenziell structures angst und wti bei irgendwie es also", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00095-00073519-00074164": "gelassenheit the basic and ecological difference wette difference between the", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00096-00074164-00074767": "concrete beans insofern menschen been simply red understanding das notfalls", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00097-00074767-00075572": "object model anything goes over sign on the logical sense of understanding sbb", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00098-00075572-00076529": "die understood verständigt seien in germany eine nomination oft passiv", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00099-00076529-00077111": "construction bridge scampi translated wo s been in the world is a lot of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00100-00077111-00078143": "understanding i can make things with this aber language nomination softworks", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00101-00078143-00078866": "and putting wm in der persistenten explains anfängliche skepsis englisch", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00102-00078866-00080156": "meint mohr complicated ja wie vor wie vor understand why are already bevor wie", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00103-00080156-00080822": "an der stand in den explizit semiotik energy base waverly place tore die in", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00104-00080822-00081356": "certain relations auf dasein witcher konstitutiv for understanding of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00105-00081356-00081795": "ourselves world in was understanding ist heiliger bekannte", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00106-00081795-00082398": "von der menschen ontologie korrelation anders condition auf die construction of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00107-00082398-00082919": "western metaphysik die kritisch mit der physik resurgence of greece", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00108-00082919-00083418": "philosophicum hermeneutik approaches to understanding in heideggers philosophie", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00109-00083418-00084338": "wie ava radical aber auf der biografie experience and i want it grammatik", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00110-00084338-00084930": "artikel kategorie swiss event of understanding ist das ereignis kerner", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00111-00084930-00085340": "baby can only be abrutscht", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00112-00085712-00086594": "hölderlin activity understanding the", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00113-00086630-00087731": "experience the sense of racing auf den event related to be so problems of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00114-00087731-00088290": "understanding first understanding in hermeneutik zwischen erst semiotik und", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00115-00088290-00089537": "empathie understanding kellnert account von radical lewis and will keep its", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00116-00089552-00090558": "forces of cover in der zivilisation sing and even colonization supremacy of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00117-00090558-00091371": "languages bogen wird wir sind tags springs aus so präsent ist im preis need", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00118-00091371-00092406": "to computerservice hinterwäldler world behind bei in chorzow sei understanding", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00119-00092406-00093147": "bekannten extraction of konzert latent meaning to present switch ist wie suppe", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00120-00093147-00093918": "ist die valued in favor of the things i often onvista.de ist haug empfing", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00121-00093918-00094543": "glatten latent enigmatischen implizit camp report zu surfen", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00122-00094543-00095605": "how can not be accessible in words by which causes surfcamp express any way", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00123-00095605-00096570": "you can read what you get rid of believe in grammer erstes semiotik god i said", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00124-00096570-00097186": "that general frame das allgemeine in understanding zum schleier mache gilt ja", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00125-00097186-00097833": "in garda kontext oft edition solches defekt sie kontext grey to grey kommen", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00126-00097833-00098326": "auf understanding esprit condition for the possibility of inters objekt", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00127-00098326-00099049": "understanding the trend is what happens if diskreter kommen das allgemeine bild", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00128-00099049-00099826": "society the nation's aging community ist fremd in menlo park and replace the", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00129-00099826-00100833": "difference heterogene kenneth i and singularity general binding finals", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00130-00100833-00101413": "zinssatzes bartoli dies ändert und heterogenes julis potter set me free", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00131-00101413-00102391": "practice of understanding understanding of the evolution of philosophy of others", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00132-00102391-00102986": "to explore the pin nummern auf in between in more titel der inbetween of", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00133-00102986-00104183": "interactive interactive interaction dass philosophie is based on information act", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00134-00104183-00105108": "konstitution der standing on call of the forces sweetheart would be in a decade", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00135-00105108-00106144": "toni fink auf die schola werbeleiterin sanchez hörten look base camp rock me to", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00136-00106144-00106780": "enter interessierten relationship with the winners calls verantwortung weil den", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00137-00106780-00107850": "fels calls responsive event energy corp exposition des french wird ist french", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00138-00107850-00108654": "wordpress kind drin exposition sokolow sie aber is not something to react to", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00139-00108654-00109657": "ignore in kuba overlook iniesta wird bio reaction to event not estate", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00140-00109657-00110533": "international action infekt sie im budget responsibility of every", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00141-00110533-00111309": "experience response in embedded space of residence opens up was will responsive", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00142-00111309-00111928": "event esm protect hast du bis 10 in the difference auf ohne centers like", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00143-00111928-00112570": "waldenfels point out call auf sie aber camp described as we cannot be expressed", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00144-00112570-00113299": "in words es ist also im preis wetter ist es vier preise linguistik which bekam", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00145-00113299-00114028": "swiss insel ambon dix expressions in gestures mimik sergej understanding ist", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00146-00114028-00115378": "das ein effektives emotions - es war es materielle und symbolik symbolik sie es", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00147-00115378-00116131": "auf pädagogik regimes engagement puzzle difference aids insel logische", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00148-00116131-00116803": "untersuchungen seien ersten expression ausdruck france sein essen indication", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00149-00116803-00117447": "anzeichen describe the difference between embedded expression and semiotik", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00150-00117447-00118240": "indication of doing and which is the foundation of fury of understanding es", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00151-00118240-00118816": "responding to the call of the second step up sketch theorie auf inter", "7fB1s9EOJKy-00152-00118816-00119548": 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You'll also need", "7fE95NjlyPy-00003-00001560-00002176": "to question and confirm information to identify misinformation, disinformation or propaganda.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00004-00002272-00002648": "You can follow these easy steps to evaluate websites for your work.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00005-00002776-00003392": "Firstly, let's look at the information contained in a web address or URL. From this example web", "7fE95NjlyPy-00006-00003392-00003960": "address we can see that it is a government website (.gov), for the state of Western Australia", "7fE95NjlyPy-00007-00004024-00004728": "(.wa) in Australia (.au). The domain name is for the Western Australian parliament", "7fE95NjlyPy-00008-00004808-00005400": "(.parliament) and the page is for a list of current bills. We can see the path to the", "7fE95NjlyPy-00009-00005400-00006048": "file name after each backslash. Now we'll look at the steps you'll take to evaluate a website.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00010-00006184-00006592": "How do you know that a website is credible? You should think about the currency,", "7fE95NjlyPy-00011-00006688-00007568": "relevance, authority, accuracy and bias. Let's use this website as an example. First,", "7fE95NjlyPy-00012-00007568-00008168": "we'll look at the currency. When was the website created and last updated? The currency date is", "7fE95NjlyPy-00013-00008168-00008768": "often located at the bottom of the website's home page, but it can be anywhere on a page. If", "7fE95NjlyPy-00014-00008768-00009328": "a date is not supplied, look at the date of the latest post or article. Here's another example.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00015-00009504-00009872": "If you need information on a current topic, or on the latest research,", "7fE95NjlyPy-00016-00009936-00010464": "make sure the website has been recently updated. If you're looking for information that does not", "7fE95NjlyPy-00017-00010464-00011072": "require current and up-to-date information then the currency date is less important. Next consider", "7fE95NjlyPy-00018-00011072-00011640": "the relevance of the source. Does the website have the information that you need? Scan through the", "7fE95NjlyPy-00019-00011640-00012200": "information on the home page. Is the information at an appropriate level or is it too basic?", "7fE95NjlyPy-00020-00012272-00012840": "Compare the website with other similar sites to determine which is the best to use. You also", "7fE95NjlyPy-00021-00012840-00013408": "need to consider the authority of a website. The domain, or name, of a website gives an indication", "7fE95NjlyPy-00022-00013408-00013944": "of the type of organisation the site is linked to, and the credibility of the information provided.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00023-00014056-00014616": "For example, crime statistics could be sourced from a government website or from a security", "7fE95NjlyPy-00024-00014616-00015088": "monitoring business. The government website would be considered credible and accurate,", "7fE95NjlyPy-00025-00015176-00015608": "whereas the statistics presented on the security monitoring business site may", "7fE95NjlyPy-00026-00015608-00016119": "be inflated to encourage purchase of their services. Let's look at some more aspects", "7fE95NjlyPy-00027-00016119-00016712": "of authority and credibility of website sources. Domains that include gov, .edu", "7fE95NjlyPy-00028-00016912-00017520": "or .ac.uk come from government or education sources and can be considered more trustworthy.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00029-00017696-00018288": "Look at the author bio or the 'About' page to assess the credibility. Is the author known", "7fE95NjlyPy-00030-00018288-00018928": "within the field? What are their affiliations or credentials? Whose interests do they represent?", "7fE95NjlyPy-00031-00019048-00019616": "Is their contact information available, such as email, feedback form, or telephone number? Sites", "7fE95NjlyPy-00032-00019616-00020032": "that are cluttered, difficult to navigate or look unprofessional should be avoided.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00033-00020136-00020952": "Is evidence provided to support claims? Does the writing provide more fact or opinion? Opinions are", "7fE95NjlyPy-00034-00020952-00021712": "unsubstantiated claims. Are the sources properly referenced? If you can't tell who the author is,", "7fE95NjlyPy-00035-00021712-00022344": "or who created the website, you may want to select another website. You can limit a Google search to", "7fE95NjlyPy-00036-00022344-00022992": "a specific domain by adding 'site:', and the domain to your search words. Alternatively, you", "7fE95NjlyPy-00037-00022992-00023648": "can choose Google's advanced search and use the following settings. Now let's look at accuracy. Be", "7fE95NjlyPy-00038-00023648-00024136": "sure to cross-check the information you find on a website to verify that it's accurate and reliable.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00039-00024232-00024568": "It's important to remember that you can't believe everything you read, so", "7fE95NjlyPy-00040-00024568-00025024": "it's essential to consider multiple perspectives and visit other websites to compare information.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00041-00025208-00025856": "Lastly, we'll look at bias. Why was the website created? Are affiliations and connections to other", "7fE95NjlyPy-00042-00025856-00026464": "organisations clear on the website? Blog posts can often be a disguise for product or service", "7fE95NjlyPy-00043-00026464-00026895": "advertising, where the bias, influence or product promotion may not be obvious.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00044-00027008-00027680": "Clickbait: do the headings match the articles or are they designed to entice readers? Objectivity:", "7fE95NjlyPy-00045-00027776-00028232": "is the author trying to convince you of their opinion or trying to promote or sell something?", "7fE95NjlyPy-00046-00028383-00029080": "Fake or partisan news: look for exaggeration of facts or quotes taken out of context. Have facts", "7fE95NjlyPy-00047-00029080-00029583": "been manipulated to fit an agenda and is the content balanced or giving extreme opinions?", "7fE95NjlyPy-00048-00029736-00030192": "Is the purpose of information or content to educate, demonstrate, or inform, with balanced", "7fE95NjlyPy-00049-00030192-00030704": "facts? These elements will help you determine whether a website is biased or less objective.", "7fE95NjlyPy-00050-00030839-00031472": "Considering the website's currency, relevance, authority, accuracy and bias", "7fE95NjlyPy-00051-00031544-00032239": "will help ensure a website is suitable to use for your research."}}, {"audio_id": "7fJ3UDSoJtg", "text": {"7fJ3UDSoJtg-00000-00000120-00000604": "Create or Open Dahsboard with Chart", "7fJ3UDSoJtg-00001-00000626-00001098": "Chart Value Labels Can Be Enabled or Disabled.", "7fJ3UDSoJtg-00002-00001124-00003088": "Select Chart and Select Value for Position Property", "7fJ3UDSoJtg-00003-00003110-00005198": "Change Another Settings of Labels"}}, {"audio_id": "7fR95A8PV0A", "text": {"7fR95A8PV0A-00000-00000017-00000185": "How to Wear a Fedora", "7fR95A8PV0A-00001-00000236-00000286": "don't", "7fR95A8PV0A-00002-00000286-00000374": "no seriously", "7fR95A8PV0A-00003-00000404-00000476": "don't do it"}}, {"audio_id": "7geTP5i4Q8o", "text": {"7geTP5i4Q8o-00000-00000064-00001128": "our v rate went up to 60 for a brief amount of time. it was from 40, and then 50, and then up to 60", "7geTP5i4Q8o-00001-00001128-00001960": "for a moment, which means our v ratio appears to be good, and it happens due to two videos, especially", "7geTP5i4Q8o-00002-00001960-00002640": "one getting about 10 more views per hour per channel. otherwise, it would have stayed 14 or 50", "7geTP5i4Q8o-00003-00002744-00003584": "60. while this may not be enough to help our channel, it's still enough for some small numbers."}}, {"audio_id": "7gSybdZvnKy", "text": {"7gSybdZvnKy-00000-00000112-00000592": "Hello my name is Jolene, I'm one of the Subject Librarians at ARU supporting business,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00001-00000592-00001288": "this is a video on how to access statistics on the Passport database. So I've gone to ARU library,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00002-00001288-00001864": "you can get there via MyARU or you can simply Google 'aru library' and it will be the top hit.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00003-00001928-00002416": "In the search box you need to enter 'Passport' or you can navigate to the same place using", "7gSybdZvnKy-00004-00002416-00003056": "the Subject Guide. When Passport comes up, you'll get a link that says database", "7gSybdZvnKy-00005-00003176-00003552": "and then you just need to click under 'Find online' on the Passport link.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00006-00003800-00004344": "So in a previous video on reports and analysis I showed how to search the Passport interface", "7gSybdZvnKy-00007-00004344-00004920": "using the search bar and browse via the Industries, Economies, Consumers and Channels,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00008-00004920-00005528": "this time I'm going to use this box here. So in this box I'll put what I'm interested in so I'm", "7gSybdZvnKy-00009-00005528-00006016": "going to look at mobile phones, so I'm going to go to Industries and then click on 'Go'.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00010-00006296-00006895": "The page you're taken to is a search tree, this is an area where you can carefully select all", "7gSybdZvnKy-00011-00006895-00007592": "the things that you want to search for. So under Industries, I'm interested in Consumer Electronics", "7gSybdZvnKy-00012-00007592-00008120": "so I'll go back to this, but I'll just show you the things that are available, you've also got", "7gSybdZvnKy-00013-00008120-00008736": "Economies, Consumers and Channel there if you're interested in digital consumption and retail.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00014-00009144-00009600": "I'm going to go back to Consumer Electronics and I'm going to expand my search options", "7gSybdZvnKy-00015-00009600-00010152": "by clicking on the plus, and I'm going to keep narrowing this down until I get to Mobile phones.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00016-00010584-00010912": "Now 'mobile phones' have been added to my selection criteria.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00017-00011160-00011440": "You can also search for 'mobile' or a keyword here", "7gSybdZvnKy-00018-00011496-00011752": "and it will filter down to any relevant categories.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00019-00012192-00012784": "The next step is to select your Geography so which country or area you want to look at", "7gSybdZvnKy-00020-00012968-00013440": "and I want to compare China and UK, so first thing I'm going to do is find China,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00021-00013824-00014344": "and it's added China to my search criteria, then I'm going to look at Western Europe", "7gSybdZvnKy-00022-00014640-00014991": "and find the United Kingdom. Sso now when I run", "7gSybdZvnKy-00023-00014991-00015584": "my search it's going to look for mobile phones in China and the United Kingdom.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00024-00015728-00016047": "Passport splits everything into Statistics and Analysis,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00025-00016152-00016552": "so we could look at the full Country Reports for the UK and China.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00026-00016552-00017224": "I'm going to stick with Statistics and you can see the type of statistics available in Passport,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00027-00017224-00017672": "so we've got Market size we've got Company share, Brand shares and Distribution.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00028-00017832-00018408": "If I wanted to know just about the United Kingdom I could click here, just about China I could click", "7gSybdZvnKy-00029-00018408-00019080": "here, if I want to see them side by side I can click on 'View full data set'. So here we have", "7gSybdZvnKy-00030-00019080-00019784": "the Market size of China United Kingdom in terms of retail volume side by side going up to 2021.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00031-00020032-00020392": "The Passport interface allows you to change the data that you're looking", "7gSybdZvnKy-00032-00020392-00021184": "at so if i wanted to look at sales rather than volume I can change the data type here.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00033-00021400-00021624": "You can also change other data so at the moment", "7gSybdZvnKy-00034-00021624-00022584": "the currencies don't match so we can convert this data,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00035-00023008-00023984": "or we can look at growth.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00036-00024064-00024544": "Another thing Passport allows you to do is to forecast into the future so we could look", "7gSybdZvnKy-00037-00024624-00024936": "towards the next five years towards 2026.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00038-00025328-00026000": "So if we scroll along you can see the growth rate forecasted in China compared to the UK.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00039-00026327-00026832": "There are shortcuts back to different data types next to the country so we can go back to Company", "7gSybdZvnKy-00040-00026832-00027312": "shares, Brand shares, Distribution or we can see the full Country Report", "7gSybdZvnKy-00041-00027312-00027704": "for mobile phones in China. I'm going to click on the 'Brand shares'.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00042-00027936-00028568": "So here we have the brand name and the company name and we have the percentage they share within", "7gSybdZvnKy-00043-00028568-00029264": "the market in terms of retail volume, if you click on the date it will sort it into order from", "7gSybdZvnKy-00044-00029264-00030136": "highest to lowest so we can see there that Vivo has 22% to their lead in the market at the moment.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00045-00030256-00030983": "Alternatively you can use Convert data and change this to Rankings,", "7gSybdZvnKy-00046-00031048-00031736": "so you can see here Vivo is ranking number one in 2021 taking over from Huawei in 2020.", "7gSybdZvnKy-00047-00031936-00032495": "If you'd like to export any of these statistics you can go to this icon here and you can click", "7gSybdZvnKy-00048-00032495-00033064": "on 'Export current data set' to get an excel spreadsheet where you can create your own graphs."}}, {"audio_id": "7hP4qiMq7Pc", "text": {"7hP4qiMq7Pc-00000-00000065-00000334": "Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): Since you have mentioned Mahabharata, Ramayana and all", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00001-00000334-00000591": "these scriptures, and also we have been speaking about being…", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00002-00000591-00000746": "Sadhguru: If I can correct that…", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00003-00000746-00000849": "Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): Please.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00004-00000849-00001623": "Sadhguru: See, we should not misunderstand what is a scripture and what is a very organic", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00005-00001623-00001970": "way of writing our history.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00006-00001970-00002516": "An epic is a historical document written in a lively form so that it is relevant to you", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00007-00002516-00002616": "all the time.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00008-00002616-00002869": "See right now, the modern way of…", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00009-00002869-00003215": "Western way of writing history is like this.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00010-00003215-00003778": "This King came, he killed so many people, he did this, he did that, he died (Laughter).", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00011-00003778-00004071": "And next one came, he did this, he did that, he died.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00012-00004071-00004237": "What are you going to do with this?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00013-00004237-00004737": "I am saying thousand years ago, somebody lived or died, what does it matter to you?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00014-00004737-00005255": "But when you read Ramayan, Mahabharat, these are live stories so that you can relate it", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00015-00005255-00005389": "to you, even today.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00016-00005389-00006064": "So you… this is genuinely learning from the past because the basis of being human", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00017-00006064-00006487": "is just this that we can learn from somebody else's experience.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00018-00006487-00006709": "All the nonsense need not happen to us.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00019-00006709-00007033": "By seeing something is happening to somebody, we can learn.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00020-00007033-00007484": "Maybe it happened 5,000 years ago, but we can still correct our lives by looking at", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00021-00007484-00007663": "what happened to them.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00022-00007663-00008368": "So historical documents written in a very organic way, need not be mistaken for scriptures.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00023-00008368-00008860": "There is nothing scriptural about Mahabharat or Ramayan, they are just stories.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00024-00008860-00009246": "History which is written in a way that will always be relevant for people's lives.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00025-00009246-00009346": "Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): Exactly.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00026-00009346-00009729": "That is my point, Mahabharat, Ramayan, they are very, very relevant to our society.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00027-00009729-00010345": "And when you look at Ramayan, the way Sita was treated, you know, these examples of women", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00028-00010345-00010803": "being treated by men the way they want to treat them, they have certainly left an imprint", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00029-00010803-00010954": "in the minds of Indian men.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00030-00010954-00011398": "There is no doubt about that, since you said these are the learnings that we take from", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00031-00011398-00011498": "the past.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00032-00011498-00011984": "And we have we have dramatized them, put them in a very good way and our grandfathers recite", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00033-00011984-00012359": "these poems, and these are day-to-day household stories.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00034-00012359-00013000": "So, my question to you, Sadhguruji is you know, when you have a… when you have to", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00035-00013000-00013360": "learn from these things, when you have been learning from these things from generations,", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00036-00013360-00013943": "Ramayan, Mahabharat and many more stories, how do we expect the current Indian men to", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00037-00013943-00014385": "not treat his wife like Sita or not treat his wife (Sadhguru laughs) like Draupadi (Applause)?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00038-00014385-00014991": "I mean, for this generation, we truly want to understand, how do you… you know, unlearn", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00039-00014991-00015284": "these things that we have learnt all our life?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00040-00015284-00015736": "And how do you hit a refresh button and start all over again, by looking at a woman as a", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00041-00015736-00016272": "respectable figure, as an individual, as a person living and _____ (Unclear) in her?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00042-00016272-00016557": "How do we, you know, how do we teach this to our children?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00043-00016557-00016703": "That is what I want to learn.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00044-00016703-00017209": "Sadhguru: Let me ask the ladies, would they like to be treated like Sita, let me put it", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00045-00017209-00017487": "in the right perspective.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00046-00017487-00018443": "Suppose, suppose you were living in Uttar Pradesh, hmm, not today, 5,000 years ago,", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00047-00018443-00018896": "and a man came from Sri Lanka and kidnapped you.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00048-00018896-00019608": "Would you like a man who will walk all the way to Sri Lanka to find you or find a practical", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00049-00019608-00020289": "solution locally, because anyway (Laughter) he was king?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00050-00020289-00020389": "I am asking…", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00051-00020389-00021010": "I am asking you what kind of man do you want in your life?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00052-00021010-00021531": "The man walked all the way, fought a battle, burned down a city, to get back his wife.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00053-00021531-00021684": "It's not a small thing.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00054-00021684-00021989": "Questioner (Kalvakuntla Kavita): But then he again gave her an agnipariksha you know,", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00055-00021989-00022118": "he didn't trust his wife.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00056-00022118-00022218": "So I mean…", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00057-00022218-00022568": "Sadhguru: See, we are… we are taking these words literally.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00058-00022568-00022979": "Agnipariksha did not mean somebody has to enter the fire, means she was put through", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00059-00022979-00023565": "some test, of course, because you are the king, everybody is looking at you as an ideal.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00060-00023565-00024029": "How you behave, what you do, is very important because the entire nation's life depends on", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00061-00024029-00024129": "you.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00062-00024129-00024469": "Today, our biggest problem is this, in the country.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00063-00024469-00024954": "This is the Dhritarashtra syndrome from then to now (Laughter), okay?", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00064-00024954-00025657": "So he is setting an example in those days, it doesn't matter, she is pregnant.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00065-00025657-00025816": "That means his sons are inside.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00066-00025816-00026238": "For a king, his sons are important because it is an empire.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00067-00026238-00026725": "But in spite of that, he sends her to the jungle, because otherwise there is disruption", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00068-00026725-00026883": "in the country.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00069-00026883-00027062": "You are seeing this as a negative thing.", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00070-00027062-00027716": "I think we need such prime ministers and leaders in this country, no matter what, for the well-being", "7hP4qiMq7Pc-00071-00027716-00029149": "of the nation, they will do what is needed (Applause)."}}, {"audio_id": "7hVwzQ3xWwA", "text": {"7hVwzQ3xWwA-00000-00000072-00000648": "now, starting today, i'm gonna hit myself five times for each low quality video,", "7hVwzQ3xWwA-00001-00000648-00001224": "as we're increasing the number of hits for any mistake, because i'm trying to be more", "7hVwzQ3xWwA-00002-00001224-00001784": "perfect, but i can't, and it just makes my hits increase over time with more rules", "7hVwzQ3xWwA-00003-00001839-00003256": "or hits are added, and it's very sad. i'm trying my best. i'm trying, and i want to make less mistakes."}}, {"audio_id": "7hYKMUdIi_y", "text": {"7hYKMUdIi_y-00000-00002840-00004384": "god", "7hYKMUdIi_y-00001-00009328-00009984": "do", "7hYKMUdIi_y-00002-00010648-00011384": "so", "7hYKMUdIi_y-00003-00024192-00024712": "make sure to subscribe to our youtube page and click the show more tab underneath the", "7hYKMUdIi_y-00004-00024712-00025112": "video where you can view valuable links pertaining to this product", "7hYKMUdIi_y-00005-00025176-00025768": "similar how-to videos and our low-cost no contract alarm monitoring services"}}, {"audio_id": "7i85vw-9sLg", "text": {"7i85vw-9sLg-00000-00000000-00000200": "[FREE] MACIAS X VKIE X RUSINA TYPE BEA \"FREESTYLE\""}}, {"audio_id": "7i8KqRNiWiu", "text": {"7i8KqRNiWiu-00000-00000056-00001032": "all right John i spent some time far more time than i cared to yesterday with my disk station.", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00001-00001168-00001848": "synology has announced that dsm-7 which is the next version of their operating system", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00002-00001848-00002736": "for their disk stations is finally out of its long testing cycle and will be released on tuesday so", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00003-00002736-00003320": "again depending on when you're listening to this it might already be out it might not be uh their", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00004-00003320-00003856": "release candidate is out though and i figured okay well release candidate i'm good to go", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00005-00003856-00004304": "usually i install the beta on one of my sort of alternate disk stations here", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00006-00004368-00004992": "i've been busy so i didn't do that this time but i did install the the release candidate on on sort", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00007-00004992-00005784": "of my my alternate disk station that went fairly well uh and then i installed it on my main one", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00008-00005880-00006112": "and that's when things kind of went sideways um", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00009-00006256-00006888": "it works like it it first of all please listen to this segment but my advice is", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00010-00006944-00007840": "if you are using any third-party packages wait do not install disk station 7 yet dsm-7", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00011-00008048-00008704": "it uh it changes a lot of things under the hood with how", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00012-00008704-00009160": "packages can be installed most of this from a security standpoint i think john", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00013-00009160-00009752": "like i based on the the the knowledge that i didn't want to have to glean yesterday", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00014-00009920-00010456": "that's where i sort of landed with it is that you know permissions and things like that we saw some", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00015-00010456-00011032": "of that with dsm-6 where they they limited what what packages could do and how packages needed to", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00016-00011032-00012088": "to act that got a lot stricter it seems with dsm-7 and if you look at the plex threads on this plex", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00017-00012176-00013040": "it's pretty obvious that plex's engineers are frustrated af by the moving target of this they", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00018-00013040-00013640": "like i i had no idea i just assumed that because it was release candidate they were ready for it", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00019-00013640-00014024": "to be released you know i understand that there's going to be some things that aren't quite right", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00020-00014024-00014768": "out of the gate but like as of three weeks ago things were still changing and maybe even like", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00021-00014768-00015247": "and there was some indication according to plex from synology that things were going to continue", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00022-00015247-00016024": "to be changing and that's not good with one of your most popular you know third but kind of", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00023-00016024-00016680": "first party packages like plex is is you know one of the sort of default third-party packages that's", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00024-00016680-00017816": "included and like it would not work for me i had to go through a huge monstrous exercise to get", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00025-00017816-00018832": "my disk stations permissions like it uses acls in a weird way and some shares can have", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00026-00018832-00019320": "their acls customized acl's being access control lists you know like windows server permissions", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00027-00019552-00020176": "some can have their acls customized in the interface like you know in the the gui and", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00028-00020176-00020744": "some cannot and for whatever reason my plex share is not one of the best ones", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00029-00020744-00021336": "and so yeah so i had to learn all about how to use sino-acl control", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00030-00021408-00022032": "and do it all from the command line and try and beat my head against the wall and then try more", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00031-00022184-00022776": "and i finally got it running with help from the plex team uh and all of this is available", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00032-00022776-00023120": "publicly the conversation i have with them was all public on the on their forums i'll link to", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00033-00023120-00023536": "that so that you can if you run into any of these problems you can benefit from it but", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00034-00023616-00024088": "uh and then most of i would say most of my other third-party packages didn't work either", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00035-00024184-00025072": "so it's been a bit of a chore my friend but it but it it is good", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00036-00025072-00025584": "like the things that that so so that's the bad that's the warning danger will robinson", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00037-00025808-00026224": "what i do see though so i'm looking at a summary here of the features or at least", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00038-00026224-00026880": "in summary um but they mentioned that i guess the good news is that they claim now that", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00039-00027000-00027656": "you can see how much data each package is using so they've enhanced something in the", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00040-00027656-00028216": "package management yeah so they claim yeah no you're absolutely right they've enhanced a ton", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00041-00028216-00029039": "and that's the thing is is like even just the core components of dsm like the storage manager is so", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00042-00029039-00029576": "much easier now you actually get a picture of your your your thing you know your disk station", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00043-00029576-00030120": "and you can see what drives or where it like they've increased the efficiency of the way like", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00044-00030120-00030752": "ssd caching works they've added a lot of cloud management stuff john uh they've added this thing", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00045-00030752-00031544": "called active insight which is you log into your synology cloud on at synology.com and it can tell", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00046-00031544-00032039": "you like what's going you have to opt into this of course but once you do it shows you all of your", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00047-00032039-00032695": "disk stations and it can you know report on on things for you you can back up your configuration", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00048-00032695-00033272": "to send to your account on synology's cloud so if there's ever a problem you can come back down", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00049-00033336-00034016": "um synology photos of course i can't get it to work for whatever reason it won't migrate my", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00050-00034016-00034632": "data in because the indexing the media indexer isn't running properly for me yet so you know", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00051-00034632-00035424": "don't know why uh trying to dig into that too but synology photos looks like perhaps finally the", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00052-00035424-00035960": "right step in the evolution that was photo station and then moments and it seems like now they've", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00053-00035960-00036416": "sort of combined them into photos obviously i haven't tested it yet but i'm excited about that", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00054-00036480-00037440": "um synology office which has been awesome anyway is now like you know it sees a pretty big upgrade", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00055-00037440-00037976": "as does synology drive uh which is sort of the engine underneath synology office but also", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00056-00037976-00038528": "the syncing engine that we use like you know like a dropbox kind of thing you can see so much more", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00057-00038528-00039024": "about that from the management side it's a whole lot more flexible so there's there's a lot um", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00058-00039104-00039664": "i'm probably missing stuff too you know it's like they've put a lot into this but the third-party", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00059-00039664-00040376": "package thing got um it was there anything else on the on the the like the pros side the good", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00060-00040376-00040984": "side that you noticed john i feel like i'm missing something here um no again i think you could you", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00061-00040984-00041552": "know so the storage manager gives you a lot more um so you know they increase the performance of", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00062-00041552-00042184": "certain raid and caching things like that but uh also yeah like like you said they they give", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00063-00042184-00042920": "you uh with active insight they give you a bigger picture another thing which um i think yeah they", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00064-00042920-00043520": "already launched that maybe they enhanced it but you know they're they're also trying to promote", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00065-00043520-00044248": "this concept of hybrid cloud and that they enable this or they make it easier for you to", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00066-00044328-00045368": "split your storage between your synology and their cloud service which is nice you know so you you", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00067-00045448-00046136": "so it's it you kind of have redundancy in that your data is in more than one place and yeah", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00068-00046136-00046640": "and as i i haven't messed with hybrid cloud yet you're right that is i maybe you were able to", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00069-00046640-00047208": "do it before but certainly not at this level uh that dsm-7 opens but what's nice is you can have", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00070-00047272-00047744": "you know all of your data in the cloud and only sync down to your disk station", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00071-00047744-00048272": "the things that you locally use regularly but you have access to it all and you can slip it down", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00072-00048272-00048632": "so if you and i you know we're in different locations we each have disk stations", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00073-00048688-00049248": "you know if you're working on one project and i'm working on another we're both saving it to the to", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00074-00049248-00049784": "our share but i can choose not to download your project locally if it's going to take up a lot", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00075-00049784-00050160": "of storage or you're making a lot of changes to it i don't want to use all that bandwidth or whatever", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00076-00050216-00050656": "but then when i want it i can just go slip it down it's like it's it's like you said it's the best of", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00077-00050656-00051632": "both worlds like yeah i like that um i as far as third party packages go john i am now uh all in", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00078-00051632-00052584": "on docker i moved i think four packages from being the cinno community which is like the unofficial", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00079-00052584-00053120": "official repository for third-party packages on on synology that's really where you're gonna go get", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00080-00053120-00053728": "those from um those are what are not up to date yet for most of them i'll put a link out they", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00081-00053728-00054424": "are tracking which are fully capable of running on dsm 7 and which are not yet fully capable and and", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00082-00054424-00054904": "then there's some that they say will never be but that's very that's a small number most of them are", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00083-00054904-00055696": "still just being worked on um but you know docker synology docker has come a long way on synology", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00084-00055696-00056384": "and what docker is for those of you that that either don't know or haven't used it in a while uh", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00085-00056440-00057136": "essentially what docker lets you do is it's kind of like creating a virtual machine in fact it is", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00086-00057136-00057704": "creating a virtual machine uh it's a little it's like a lightweight virtual machine you're", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00087-00057704-00058176": "not going to log into the like the graphical interface of it or anything like you would", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00088-00058176-00058816": "if you ran say parallels or vmware you know fusion on your mac or whatever but it runs inside a", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00089-00058816-00059367": "virtual machine inside a container and what's nice about that is when you change the operating system", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00090-00059367-00059960": "like say dsm-6 to dsm-7 well the thing inside your container of docker is still just docker", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00091-00060016-00060672": "and so it all just works and synology's made it the user interface for docker has gotten so", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00092-00060672-00061416": "much easier i moved four packages over to docker last night in less than a half hour all four total", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00093-00061416-00061920": "like probably closer to 20 minutes it was about five minutes each it was you know download the", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00094-00061920-00062560": "container and while the container was downloading the container being sort of the pre-built virtual", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00095-00062560-00063072": "machine for whatever service you're gonna use i definitely should have done this with plex like", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00096-00063072-00063616": "that would have saved my afternoon yesterday i didn't i wasn't that smart um but i did do it with", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00097-00063616-00064191": "like znc which is the thing that i use to connect to our irc server for the chat at live.macgeek.com", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00098-00064191-00064872": "that synology cinahl community package nope doesn't work but i moved you know i downloaded", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00099-00064872-00065432": "the container that has znc and all that stuff and while i was doing that i moved the data from", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00100-00065536-00066032": "where the app the synology app store stores it which is in slash volume one slash at app store", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00101-00066032-00066632": "slash name of the app so znc i move that data over to or copied i should say that data over", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00102-00066632-00067368": "to a folder that i put in slash docker so i made slash docker cnc i copied that data over then once", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00103-00067368-00067896": "the container was downloaded i went through and i point you you just there's basically like three", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00104-00067896-00068576": "things that you need to do when you're setting up a docker container um you say launch it asks you", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00105-00068656-00069296": "uh what folders do you want me to use and you can find you can always find some guide online that", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00106-00069296-00069776": "tells you okay well like for znc the name of the folder needs to be slash config i'm making that up", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00107-00069776-00070128": "i could have that wrong i don't have it in front of me but you know whatever and then i say okay", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00108-00070128-00070696": "so inside the container when it looks for slash config where is that data actually stored well", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00109-00070696-00071232": "that data is stored at you know slash docker slash znc that's the file i can touch from the outside", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00110-00071232-00071768": "of the docker container right so you're pointing inside to outside great put it there it slurped in", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00111-00071768-00072320": "my configuration all good then you tell it what network ports it's like port forwarding on your", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00112-00072320-00073136": "router and i say okay you know if i use port 8251 for znc i want to point 8251 on my disk", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00113-00073136-00073736": "station to 8251 inside this docker container and then sometimes there's an environment variable to", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00114-00073736-00074216": "set up like if you want to set like time zone or whatever but that's really it so it's mostly two", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00115-00074216-00074904": "things i think that you you know you configure and then the docker just runs and it's like okay great", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00116-00074904-00075424": "and now i don't have to worry about it so highly recommend before you move to dsm-7", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00117-00075552-00076288": "move all of your third-party packages into docker containers uh and and then your migration will be", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00118-00076288-00077080": "smooth or maybe not fully smooth i don't know do you use docker a bunch john um my last experience", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00119-00077080-00078088": "wasn't very positive because you know you you you had to uh you i couldn't just take a doctor", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00120-00078088-00078648": "package and run it that was my expectation is you know i double click on it and then it runs and", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00121-00078832-00079584": "when i tried it you know it it didn't work because i didn't know the special incantation that was", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00122-00079584-00080112": "required for i guess the uh the command line yeah you'd point it out you shouldn't have to", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00123-00080112-00080728": "use the command line at all now all the things i just mentioned are doable in the synology docker", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00124-00080728-00081248": "graphical interface and you're right previously they weren't especially the networking stuff if", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00125-00081248-00081632": "you wanted to do like a bridge network or whatever which is essentially what you want to do with", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00126-00081632-00082280": "everything uh and then just port forward none of that was doable on the uh in the graphic interface", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00127-00082280-00082816": "you had to go to the command line and then it was like you know you never remember what you did or", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00128-00082816-00083312": "you know whatever so uh but that's all fixed now like and that's been fixed for a little", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00129-00083312-00084072": "while not not too terribly long but like maybe dsm-6 maybe maybe later in dsm-6 they fixed that", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00130-00084072-00084568": "but it's it's great now like i said i i moved everything in and um i'm gonna check and make", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00131-00084568-00085272": "sure that all my docker containers are running but um yeah i've got one two three four five six seven", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00132-00085272-00085984": "up and running one of them's watchtower which keeps my docker um instances up to date so but um", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00133-00085984-00086544": "but yeah it's it's it is so much better and if i'm in the chatroom at live.mackeycab.com which", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00134-00086544-00087656": "it appears i am then my znc docker is working on dsm-7 so i'm stoked anyway yet be pro if you're", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00135-00087656-00088616": "going to make this leap be prepared for perhaps like a package to not work for a while you know it", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00136-00088616-00089096": "it got to the point i expected it to be like okay you've got to update these packages and", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00137-00089096-00089648": "okay fine you know whatever i did not expect it to just say oh yeah no fail i'm not going to do it", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00138-00089648-00090304": "you know that was when i was like oh crap and i was shocked that plex was one of those znc that's", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00139-00090304-00090848": "sort of a weird thing how many people connect to an irc and need to do it through a relay or want", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00140-00090848-00091464": "to do it through a relay that's a little weird right but um but plex ain't weird folks that it", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00141-00091464-00092072": "it should not be the problem that it is the big issue is they had to move where they're storing", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00142-00092144-00092880": "the plex metadata library which used to be in a share called plex and that's where it is on dsm-6", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00143-00092880-00093624": "it needs to move into the package home because of sandboxing and being able to move that requires", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00144-00093680-00094288": "lots of permissions that it might not otherwise have so anyway it that that that's the underlying", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00145-00094288-00094672": "issue and they've been trying to solve it but it's been like a cat and mouse game by", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00146-00094672-00095144": "reading the forum since december it's been like okay we got it working it's like broke again", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00147-00095240-00096376": "so anyway uh yeah uh let's see some enhanced um security stuff as well i i think they uh", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00148-00096376-00097008": "i see that listed as a new feature i even have now the uh security advisor", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00149-00097096-00097760": "um keeps yelling at me that my admin account is admin yeah and i should change that yeah", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00150-00097824-00098512": "um but i see also that they have stuff here as far as like password policy they they make that", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00151-00098512-00099080": "a little tougher um which is good i guess it is good and you can you can tweak that", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00152-00099080-00099584": "stuff of course but they've also got a more robust two-factor authentication method that", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00153-00099584-00100232": "you can use one of their apps with and so you know it it's it's good i mean we use it a lot", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00154-00100320-00100944": "for you know business stuff with with some of the businesses that i have so i mean it you know it's", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00155-00100944-00101432": "it's not like it's a it's a real platform it's not just you know a thing to play with although", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00156-00101432-00101960": "it's fun to play with don't get me wrong but um but you know we rely on this uh for a few", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00157-00101960-00102520": "of the companies and so like i'm a little bummed that synology photos isn't working for me i think", "7i8KqRNiWiu-00158-00102520-00103256": "that's a me problem but you know the migration should work whatever that means so i don't know"}}, {"audio_id": "7ig1qjP0vXy", "text": {"7ig1qjP0vXy-00000-00000117-00000759": "Last year about this time I created a Take 2 4 Tech video on Google Keep and I just wanted", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00001-00000759-00001342": "to go back and share a few features of Google Keep because this is definitely one of my", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00002-00001342-00002185": "go-to tools that I use for storing information now to get to Google Keep you simply navigate", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00003-00002185-00003478": "to keep.google.com it uses your Google account for storing you can also go to App Selector", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00004-00003478-00004201": "and like right there see the Keep down there so once you are in there you can do notes", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00005-00004201-00004826": "and reminders I am on the notes and you will notice I have notes here and basically you", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00006-00004826-00005418": "can title it there is a link and then I found out a way to have the picture down here if", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00007-00005418-00006232": "you scroll down to the settings and you have display rich link previews and click on save", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00008-00006232-00007467": "right there it will allow you to do that and then also you can add a label or change labels", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00009-00007467-00008217": "if you have not tried that before on the left you can create labels or you can edit them", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00010-00008217-00008700": "and basically it is just here is create a new label it is just your filing system so", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00011-00008700-00009114": "you will notice if I have a label on there you will see it there but if i don't have", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00012-00009114-00009924": "a label it does not list anything so how do you create a new note I found this fantastic", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00013-00009924-00010585": "article which is using the Tool below to find the best classroom apps this is a fantastic", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00014-00010585-00011207": "article so I am going to go up here and I am going to copy the link go back to Google", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00015-00011207-00012570": "Keep and Finding Classroom Tools EdTechTeacher so i will go ahead and title it where it says", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00016-00012570-00013516": "take a note I am going to paste in that link there and notice it gives me a picture i can", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00017-00013516-00014638": "add a label right here and let's see here I will do Technology Integration and click", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00018-00014638-00015570": "on done and you will notice now that I have a new note I can search my notes I recently", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00019-00015570-00016250": "I was trying to look for something from NWEA and automatically if I search up here it starts", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00020-00016250-00017128": "to pull up anything I have with NWEA on there very easy to navigate and search I can also", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00021-00017128-00017723": "create a list like if i need to list some tasks that I need to do so if i was working", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00022-00017723-00018631": "on yearbook and I needed them to take down posters and then i needed for them to start", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00023-00018631-00019301": "creating a theme ideas I can start to list these and then as things get taken care of", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00024-00019301-00020123": "I can check them off So you can do lists you can do reminders in there Basically I love", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00025-00020123-00020815": "Google Keep and all that it can do for you because it has helped me to become very organized", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00026-00020815-00021565": "it is available on Google Chrome in your browsers it is an app you can also use on the iPad", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00027-00021565-00022568": "or your phone I also have an extension up here, an Add-On, where I can simply go ahead", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00028-00022568-00023161": "and add that website through this as well so if you haven't tried Google Keep I suggest", "7ig1qjP0vXy-00029-00023161-00023779": "it for you and hopefully this Take 2 4 Tech has helped you out today Have a great one!"}}, {"audio_id": "7ixPWnE0CcQ", "text": {"7ixPWnE0CcQ-00000-00001330-00002194": "♪ Incompatible, it don't matter though ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00001-00002194-00002848": "♪ 'Cause someone's bound to hear my cry ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00002-00002848-00003220": "♪ Speak out if you do ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00003-00003220-00004298": "♪ You're not easy to find ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00004-00004298-00005092": "♪ Is it possible Mr. Loveable ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00005-00005092-00005774": "♪ Is already in my life? ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00006-00005774-00006072": "♪ Right in front of me ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00007-00006072-00006670": "♪ Or maybe you're in disguise ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00008-00006670-00007288": "♪ Who doesn't long for someone to hold ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00009-00007288-00008023": "♪ Who knows how to love you without being told ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00010-00008023-00008704": "♪ Somebody tell me why I'm on my own ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00011-00008704-00009318": "♪ If there's a soulmate for everyone ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00012-00009904-00010656": "♪ Here we are again, circles never end ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00013-00010656-00011232": "♪ How do I find the perfect fit ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00014-00011232-00011590": "♪ There's enough for everyone ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00015-00011590-00012144": "♪ But I'm still waiting in line ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00016-00012144-00012764": "♪ Who doesn't long for someone to hold ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00017-00012764-00013416": "♪ Who knows how to love you without being told ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00018-00013416-00014186": "♪ Somebody tell me why I'm on my own ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00019-00014186-00014784": "♪ If there's a soulmate for everyone ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00020-00015119-00015618": "♪ If there's a soulmate for everyone ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00021-00016134-00016836": "♪ Most relationships seem so transitory ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00022-00016836-00017574": "♪ They're all good but not the permanent one ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00023-00017574-00018174": "♪ Who doesn't long for someone to hold ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00024-00018174-00018844": "♪ Who knows how to love you without being told ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00025-00018844-00019556": "♪ Somebody tell me why I'm on my own ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00026-00019556-00020206": "♪ If there's a soulmate for everyone ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00027-00020206-00020832": "♪ Who doesn't long for someone to hold ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00028-00020832-00021454": "♪ Who knows how to love you without being told ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00029-00021454-00022158": "♪ Somebody tell me why I'm on my own ♪", "7ixPWnE0CcQ-00030-00022158-00022702": "♪ If there's a soulmate for everyone ♪"}}, {"audio_id": "7j3PD_GVLYI", "text": {"7j3PD_GVLYI-00000-00000000-00000200": "RTX 4090 BENCHMARK Assassin's Creed Odyssey"}}, {"audio_id": "7jE9f06xUpE", "text": {"7jE9f06xUpE-00000-00001890-00002039": "Hola y bienvenidos.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00001-00002078-00002434": "Hello and welcome here in San Luis in Argentina.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00002-00002441-00002833": "I'm standing outside the National University of San Luis", "7jE9f06xUpE-00003-00002844-00003165": "and I'm here because they are a partner of us", "7jE9f06xUpE-00004-00003179-00003697": "in developing, defining and implementing the remote-lab on FPGAs.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00005-00012315-00012615": "Now we have a look at the remote lab.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00006-00012697-00013042": "We select a binary that is sent to the server in Germany", "7jE9f06xUpE-00007-00013061-00013538": "and there it programs an FPGA, which is a programmable digital circuit,", "7jE9f06xUpE-00008-00013593-00013920": "that, in our case, performs image processing.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00009-00014054-00014208": "What you see here is real-time.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00010-00014284-00014591": "The binary is programmed onto the FPGA,", "7jE9f06xUpE-00011-00014643-00015104": "And we have a frame-grabber that records the output image,", "7jE9f06xUpE-00012-00015129-00015427": "and sends it back to our computer here in Argentina.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00013-00015590-00015966": "And there is the output image, and we also measure the power consumption.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00014-00015969-00016221": "You measure the current for the FPGA.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00015-00016295-00016505": "Now we change the input image.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00016-00016542-00017190": "The server also measures the output image for this input.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00017-00017224-00017611": "Here you have it, and you have another current,", "7jE9f06xUpE-00018-00017616-00017908": "that is measured for the power consumption.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00019-00017910-00018402": "So this is the way that you can work with a remote-lab.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00020-00018413-00018725": "Here we have a third image, and again", "7jE9f06xUpE-00021-00018737-00019175": "a student can see the output of this image processing.", "7jE9f06xUpE-00022-00036117-00036438": "So if you're interested in educational technology,", "7jE9f06xUpE-00023-00036476-00036808": "our remote-lab has a demonstration experiment,", "7jE9f06xUpE-00024-00036840-00037192": "and you can login as a guest, to experience for yourself,", "7jE9f06xUpE-00025-00037218-00037437": "what our remote-lab can do."}}, {"audio_id": "7jQEapyTPDk", "text": {"7jQEapyTPDk-00000-00000602-00001008": "We're gonna take you on a whole lot of adventures on a mini Cache Tour.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00001-00001008-00001132": "-Yeah,  let's go!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00002-00001564-00001655": "[loon call]", "7jQEapyTPDk-00003-00004170-00004850": "-And we can't come all this way into Arizona without stopping on -Old Route 66.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00004-00004850-00005290": "And that's the name of the Cache. -Yeah. So now we have to look in this huge", "7jQEapyTPDk-00005-00005290-00005722": "collection of Route 66 memorabilia for the Geocache.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00006-00005722-00005850": "-Let's go.  -Let's get a hunting.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00007-00008496-00008934": "-We found the cache. -Yeah, and there are so many places to look. -Yeah we're not gonna", "7jQEapyTPDk-00008-00008938-00009334": "tell though. -Yeah we can't spoil it. You got to come here and check it out for", "7jQEapyTPDk-00009-00009334-00009890": "yourself. -That's right.  Old Route 66. -Out here in the desert. -Yep. Got it.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00010-00010912-00011428": "U.S. 66 at twenty four hundred and forty eight miles, ran from Chicago", "7jQEapyTPDk-00011-00011431-00012007": "to Santa Monica California. It was established in November 1926 and became", "7jQEapyTPDk-00012-00012007-00012499": "one of the most famous roads in the United States. -The highway was recognized", "7jQEapyTPDk-00013-00012499-00013092": "in popular culture by both the hit song, Get Your Kicks on Route 66, and the Route", "7jQEapyTPDk-00014-00013092-00013693": "66 Television Series.  In John Steinbeck's classic novel The Grapes of Wrath, the", "7jQEapyTPDk-00015-00013693-00014247": "road symbolized escape and loss. -Many people fought to keep the highway alive", "7jQEapyTPDk-00016-00014247-00014670": "in the face of the growing threat of being bypassed by the new Interstate", "7jQEapyTPDk-00017-00014670-00015097": "Highway System. It was officially removed from the United States Highway", "7jQEapyTPDk-00018-00015097-00015344": "System in 1985.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00019-00016250-00016748": "For anybody that's into the Old Route 66, right here at a Hackberry General Store", "7jQEapyTPDk-00020-00016749-00017112": "you'll love it. There is so much. memorabilia about the highway,", "7jQEapyTPDk-00021-00017112-00017518": "you'll just knock your socks off. Come on out and check it out.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00022-00017518-00017920": "We're gonna go get some more caching here in the Arizona desert.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00023-00017944-00018420": "[music] Get your kicks on Route 66.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00024-00023338-00023966": "Does this remind you of the road to Bushwhacker? -Lingham Lake. -Lingham Lake. Ah!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00025-00025564-00025862": "-Ah ha!  -Oh you found it!  -We were up too high.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00026-00025888-00026616": "-Whoo! That one was almost a DNF.   I was feeling so bad because we wanted to bring you to", "7jQEapyTPDk-00027-00026616-00027138": "this spot and have a find. -It was a really bumpy road. -Yeah, yeah it reminded", "7jQEapyTPDk-00028-00027138-00027516": "us of Lingham Lake, and the search for Bushwhacker.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00029-00027516-00028000": "The link for that will be right up here. -Oh look at all those names! -Yeah, this is an awesome spot.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00030-00028000-00028438": "We really wanted to come here. I'm so glad she found it. Thank goodness!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00031-00028438-00028583": "Let's take a look at the murals.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00032-00028583-00029076": "-You can see it from here. -Oh, cool! - We were thininking too high on the terrain.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00033-00029304-00029620": "The murals are located about a mile and a half above", "7jQEapyTPDk-00034-00029620-00030244": "town. They were painted by Southwest artist Roy Purcell, in 1966. Who worked in", "7jQEapyTPDk-00035-00030244-00030602": "the nearby mines, while taking a break from a Master's Degree in art.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00036-00030620-00031145": "Local residents supported his desire to paint the Journey on some of the larger rock", "7jQEapyTPDk-00037-00031150-00031744": "faces. He is quoted as saying, \" I could no longer hide from myself. I had begun a", "7jQEapyTPDk-00038-00031744-00032192": "journey of self-discovery from which I could never turn back.\"", "7jQEapyTPDk-00039-00032426-00032980": "Such a fascinating place. Look at all the murals,  but it was really hard to get here.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00040-00033056-00033722": "It's so nice to get the cache. It's like Geocaching takes you to some amazing", "7jQEapyTPDk-00041-00033726-00034012": "locations just like this.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00042-00036176-00036318": "Holy Doodle!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00043-00037974-00038376": "-Hey, look at that!  I wonder if it will take me over to the TB Hotel?", "7jQEapyTPDk-00044-00038388-00038668": "-Here at Chilly Jilly'z there's a TB Hotel.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00045-00038672-00039334": "It's the Boulder Dam TB Hotel, but it's got a lock on it. -Oh oh. -We got to find the combination.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00046-00039902-00040486": "-The hint has some stuff in it about the Hoover Dam.  I'm surmising that the", "7jQEapyTPDk-00047-00040488-00041004": "clue to get into the lock is there. But let me see if I can get this right.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00048-00041100-00041470": "I'll try a couple of numbers listed in the hint. We'll see.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00049-00042850-00043272": "Oh!   I got in!   I opened it!   I figured it out! Whoo!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00050-00043318-00043620": "Yeah!   Yeah!  yeah!  Woow!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00051-00044056-00044296": "Hey, look at that we're in!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00052-00044714-00045238": "No TBs to pick up from this TB Hotel. We left some Cache Canada stuff.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00053-00045306-00045824": "Well, that was a really cool bunch of caches  [in unison] down Ole Route 66.  -Yeah.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00054-00045824-00046312": "Never been down there before.  It's fantastic. -Yeah and that was the first time we had", "7jQEapyTPDk-00055-00046314-00046906": "ever cached in the State of Arizona. So now we have -a new Souvenir.  -Yeah.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00056-00046906-00047422": "How many states have you cached in? -Oh, I can't remember now. Well how many provinces? - Alot.", "7jQEapyTPDk-00057-00047422-00047968": "-Anyway. Thanks for coming to join us. -Keep watching there's more caches to be found!", "7jQEapyTPDk-00058-00047970-00048350": "-Where will geocaching take you?"}}, {"audio_id": "7k09uds5HX0", "text": {"7k09uds5HX0-00000-00000000-00000630": "Becky: Welcome everyone to NGOsource:  Equivalency Determination Made Easier.", "7k09uds5HX0-00001-00000630-00001000": "My name is Becky Wiegand, and I’m here at TechSoup’s Headquarters in San Francisco,", "7k09uds5HX0-00002-00001000-00001283": "and I’ll be your host for today.", "7k09uds5HX0-00003-00001283-00001676": "Before we get started with introductions  of our presenters, I want to go ahead", "7k09uds5HX0-00004-00001676-00002053": "and just make sure you understand how to use ReadyTalk, our tool that we’re using today", "7k09uds5HX0-00005-00002053-00002246": "to host this webinar.", "7k09uds5HX0-00006-00002246-00002566": "You can chat to us and raise your hand through the duration of the webinar", "7k09uds5HX0-00007-00002566-00003113": "by using this little box on the lower left side of your screen. Feel free to chat questions.", "7k09uds5HX0-00008-00003113-00003593": "Let us know if you have any issues with the audio, or tell us how you’re doing today", "7k09uds5HX0-00009-00003593-00003836": "in that chat window.", "7k09uds5HX0-00010-00003836-00004166": "If you’re hearing an echo with your audio, you may be logged in more than once,", "7k09uds5HX0-00011-00004166-00004513": "and you may need to close one of those windows.", "7k09uds5HX0-00012-00004513-00004933": "We do keep all lines muted today for the duration of the webinar so that we can capture", "7k09uds5HX0-00013-00004933-00005323": "a clear recording so that you can listen and share it with your colleagues after.", "7k09uds5HX0-00014-00005323-00005823": "If you lose your Internet connection  please feel free to join the webinar", "7k09uds5HX0-00015-00005823-00006153": "through one of the reminder emails or confirmation emails.", "7k09uds5HX0-00016-00006153-00006683": "You would’ve received one about an hour ago. You can also contact ReadyTalk support", "7k09uds5HX0-00017-00006683-00007273": "at 800-843-9166, if you have any technical issues that we can’t help you solve.", "7k09uds5HX0-00018-00007273-00007883": "And if you have any issues with the audio in general, you can feel free to join the call", "7k09uds5HX0-00019-00007883-00008426": "by dialing in by phone or Skype to the number that was chatted out in the chat window.", "7k09uds5HX0-00020-00008426-00009203": "Most of you though, will be hearing the audio play through your computer speakers.", "7k09uds5HX0-00021-00009203-00009636": "We do record these sessions, so that you can view them at your convenience,", "7k09uds5HX0-00022-00009636-00010046": "and you will receive a link to this presentation and the materials later today.", "7k09uds5HX0-00023-00010046-00010493": "If you feel like tweeting about today’s event you can Tweet at TechSoup.", "7k09uds5HX0-00024-00010493-00010989": "You can also Tweet the NGOsource hashtag.", "7k09uds5HX0-00025-00010990-00011373": "A quick bit of information about our presenters, again my name is Becky Wiegand", "7k09uds5HX0-00026-00011373-00011806": "and I’m your facilitator for today’s event, and I’m an Interactive Events Producer", "7k09uds5HX0-00027-00011806-00012169": "here at TechSoup. I’ve been with the organization for about six years,", "7k09uds5HX0-00028-00012170-00012736": "having previously worked for around a decade in Washington DC for small nonprofits.", "7k09uds5HX0-00029-00012736-00013416": "Here at TechSoup we help to write and create content, and administer donation programs,", "7k09uds5HX0-00030-00013416-00013959": "but support the technology needs of nonprofits, public libraries, and foundations.", "7k09uds5HX0-00031-00013960-00014456": "So if you are joining us from any of those types  of organizations, please join us at TechSoup.org", "7k09uds5HX0-00032-00014456-00014813": "to see what types of resources are available for you.", "7k09uds5HX0-00033-00014813-00015196": "Also joining us today, we’ll have Jim Greenbaum,", "7k09uds5HX0-00034-00015196-00015503": "The Founder and Managing Director of the Greenbaum Foundation.", "7k09uds5HX0-00035-00015503-00016099": "He founded and became the CEO of Access Long Distance in 1985, and seven years later", "7k09uds5HX0-00036-00016100-00016573": "at the age of 33 he made the decision to give the corporate world another seven years", "7k09uds5HX0-00037-00016573-00017236": "before then dedicating his life to working on a variety of causes that he feels strongly about,", "7k09uds5HX0-00038-00017236-00017866": "including things like ending slavery and working on a variety of foundation support programs.", "7k09uds5HX0-00039-00017866-00018489": "And he’ll be speaking with us today  about his experience using NGOsource.", "7k09uds5HX0-00040-00018490-00019020": "We’ll also be joined by Ken Tsunoda, who is the General Manager of NGOsource", "7k09uds5HX0-00041-00019020-00019503": "at TechSoup Global which is one of our programs. And his team works", "7k09uds5HX0-00042-00019503-00019849": "to build NGOsource, which is a leading resource for grant makers", "7k09uds5HX0-00043-00019850-00020376": "to obtain equivalency determinations which we’ll talk a bit about in a little while.", "7k09uds5HX0-00044-00020376-00020973": "He’s also worked in management for nonprofits,  technology startups, and leading global firms.", "7k09uds5HX0-00045-00020973-00021443": "He previously served as Executive Director of the Sager Family Foundation", "7k09uds5HX0-00046-00021443-00021879": "which incubates startup social ventures in conflict areas.", "7k09uds5HX0-00047-00021880-00022446": "So we’ll hear more from them later on in the program.  And you’ll also see assisting with chat", "7k09uds5HX0-00048-00022446-00022979": "Shab Sigman, and you may also see Megan Hansen who are both joining us from TechSoup", "7k09uds5HX0-00049-00022980-00023533": "and NGOsource. So thank you so much. We’ll go ahead and look at our agenda for today.", "7k09uds5HX0-00050-00023533-00023933": "We’ll hear from first Jim Greenbaum to talk about his experience", "7k09uds5HX0-00051-00023933-00024606": "as an international grant maker, and how using NGOsource has helped him and his organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00052-00024606-00025123": "better serve their organizations  overseas. Then we’ll hear from Ken", "7k09uds5HX0-00053-00025123-00025619": "who will give us an NGOsource overview, give us a short tour of NGOsource,", "7k09uds5HX0-00054-00025620-00026076": "and talk about how to get started. We’ll have ample time for your questions and answers.", "7k09uds5HX0-00055-00026076-00026523": "So at any point during the webinar feel free to chat those in to us", "7k09uds5HX0-00056-00026523-00026813": "so we can help field those questions during the webinar,", "7k09uds5HX0-00057-00026813-00027129": "and again throughout the Q&A at the end.", "7k09uds5HX0-00058-00027130-00027573": "With that, I’d like to welcome to the program our first presenter, Jim Greenbaum.", "7k09uds5HX0-00059-00027573-00027906": "Welcome to the program Jim. We’re glad to have you.", "7k09uds5HX0-00060-00027906-00028163": "Jim: Thank you Becky. And for those of you that aren’t aware,", "7k09uds5HX0-00061-00028163-00028626": "that was not a pre-recorded conversation by Becky. She actually talked to us before the call,", "7k09uds5HX0-00062-00028626-00029016": "so even though she didn’t make any mistakes, she is alive and well.", "7k09uds5HX0-00063-00029016-00029386": "I want to wish a good morning to all of you out there on the West Coast.", "7k09uds5HX0-00064-00029386-00029746": "I know there are couple of you, and good afternoon or evening to many of the rest of you.", "7k09uds5HX0-00065-00029746-00030293": "I understand that we have a mix of foundations  and NGOs on the call, so welcome to everyone.", "7k09uds5HX0-00066-00030293-00030969": "Let me just give you a brief little history  about my story. I’ve been working full-time", "7k09uds5HX0-00067-00030970-00031403": "with my foundation which is a private foundation, for about 15 years now.", "7k09uds5HX0-00068-00031403-00031843": "For the first couple years I avoided making international grants completely.", "7k09uds5HX0-00069-00031843-00032453": "If they weren't NGOs that were US 501(c)(3)’s  I didn’t go there. I didn’t want a headache.", "7k09uds5HX0-00070-00032453-00032889": "Actually, at that time I didn’t even know we could make those types of grants.", "7k09uds5HX0-00071-00032890-00033293": "Then I got a little bit of education, and I found some really great organizations", "7k09uds5HX0-00072-00033293-00033963": "that I couldn’t pass up funding. I just needed to find a way. And at that time", "7k09uds5HX0-00073-00033963-00034563": "I made a part-time career change. I became a beggar. I talked to the various US charities", "7k09uds5HX0-00074-00034563-00034963": "that I was already giving money to, and I would beg them to pass through the donations", "7k09uds5HX0-00075-00034963-00035399": "for me to these other international organizations that I wanted to get funding to.", "7k09uds5HX0-00076-00035400-00035876": "That method did work successfully for a couple of years. I felt bad about always begging", "7k09uds5HX0-00077-00035876-00036359": "everybody to do this for me, and at times it seemed I was just having", "7k09uds5HX0-00078-00036360-00036696": "to continue funding some entity that I was already giving money to just", "7k09uds5HX0-00079-00036696-00037056": "so I could get them to agree to pass along the money to the other entities.", "7k09uds5HX0-00080-00037056-00037323": "Not a great way to operate a foundation.", "7k09uds5HX0-00081-00037323-00037796": "So this year, I got a little smarter and I heard about our other options that were out there.", "7k09uds5HX0-00082-00037796-00038286": "First, the Expenditure Responsibility,  and then the Equivalency Determinations.", "7k09uds5HX0-00083-00038286-00038669": "There’s nothing like adding  new words to your vocabulary.", "7k09uds5HX0-00084-00038670-00039136": "Well, I’m the kind of guy who likes to avoid audits and legal entanglements with the IRS,", "7k09uds5HX0-00085-00039136-00039533": "so there’s no way I gave more than a moment’s worth of thought", "7k09uds5HX0-00086-00039533-00039986": "about doing the Expenditure Responsibility method. The liability exposure out there for that", "7k09uds5HX0-00087-00039986-00040303": "just seemed too great. So what was left on the plate?", "7k09uds5HX0-00088-00040303-00040556": "The Equivalency Determination, whatever that was.", "7k09uds5HX0-00089-00040556-00040999": "So, back to Google and research, and then I found myself doing a few of those", "7k09uds5HX0-00090-00041000-00041466": "determinations myself. To say it was a pain would be an understatement.", "7k09uds5HX0-00091-00041466-00041976": "The biggest difficulty was is most of the places where I needed these done", "7k09uds5HX0-00092-00041976-00042509": "there was a huge language barrier between me and the NGOs I was working with.", "7k09uds5HX0-00093-00042510-00043013": "My college French and Google Translate just  really didn’t seem up to the task,", "7k09uds5HX0-00094-00043013-00043226": "but I muddled through it.", "7k09uds5HX0-00095-00043226-00043786": "There were a few other reports I worked on doing myself on the equivalency determinations.", "7k09uds5HX0-00096-00043786-00044289": "Those countries, they spoke English – Um, Yeah. I think it was English,", "7k09uds5HX0-00097-00044290-00044756": "but on top of that there’s a lot of difficulty  for some of them understanding the concepts", "7k09uds5HX0-00098-00044756-00045263": "about much of what I was requesting for them to get for me for the equivalency determination.", "7k09uds5HX0-00099-00045263-00045529": "So what does a good manager do in that circumstance?", "7k09uds5HX0-00100-00045530-00045813": "You delegate, and I did this gladly.", "7k09uds5HX0-00101-00045813-00046376": "I gave this task to my staff, and one year it was to a friend who offered to help.", "7k09uds5HX0-00102-00046376-00046786": "The next year it was my daughter who was about to start graduate school.", "7k09uds5HX0-00103-00046786-00047276": "They did both good jobs with doing it, but I always was a bit worried", "7k09uds5HX0-00104-00047276-00047699": "about whether we were doing everything exactly as the IRS required.", "7k09uds5HX0-00105-00047700-00048226": "We’re great as foundations at finding  funding, and working with amazing NGOs,", "7k09uds5HX0-00106-00048226-00048736": "but this legal stuff was more than a nuisance and it was a potential liability.", "7k09uds5HX0-00107-00048736-00049236": "So I kept hoping there’d be a solution,  and to my delight I learned of NGOsource,", "7k09uds5HX0-00108-00049236-00049646": "and they’ve become my hero. I looked at what they were going to charge me", "7k09uds5HX0-00109-00049646-00050236": "to do the equivalency determinations. And then, when I went back and calculated what we had", "7k09uds5HX0-00110-00050236-00050626": "been spending to do it ourselves, it was actually very similar in the numbers.", "7k09uds5HX0-00111-00050626-00051163": "So the choice was simple. Give the headache and the liability to someone else.", "7k09uds5HX0-00112-00051163-00051599": "I went online to their website, and to my delight the process was painless", "7k09uds5HX0-00113-00051600-00052090": "taking me less than five minutes on my side, and there was no potential IRS hassle", "7k09uds5HX0-00114-00052090-00052256": "to worry about.", "7k09uds5HX0-00115-00052256-00052786": "So why am I so enthusiastic about NGOsource? Well simply it works, it’s simple,", "7k09uds5HX0-00116-00052786-00053396": "and it’s cost-efficient. And on top of that, if more of us as foundations use NGOsource,", "7k09uds5HX0-00117-00053396-00054003": "they’ll be able to move their prices for services  even lower, especially the price they charge for", "7k09uds5HX0-00118-00054003-00054496": "other funders to also fund an NGO for which one of us will have already paid", "7k09uds5HX0-00119-00054496-00055223": "for the initial equivalency determination. That in the end will help the NGOs get more money", "7k09uds5HX0-00120-00055223-00055546": "from funders, and getting more funds to them is what we’re all about.", "7k09uds5HX0-00121-00055546-00056076": "So simply put, from a moral and cost savings viewpoint and worry free sleep at night,", "7k09uds5HX0-00122-00056076-00056616": "the choice has been simple for me. NGOsource was the answer. And, if you’re wondering,", "7k09uds5HX0-00123-00056616-00057113": "I’m not receiving any compensation for the endorsement of NGOsource. They’re that good.", "7k09uds5HX0-00124-00057113-00057336": "So Ken, back to you.", "7k09uds5HX0-00125-00057336-00057989": "Ken: Well Jim, thank you so much and thank you for being our first grant maker member", "7k09uds5HX0-00126-00057990-00058310": "when we started our operations about one year ago,", "7k09uds5HX0-00127-00058310-00058823": "and for doing several equivalency determinations with us in our first year.", "7k09uds5HX0-00128-00058823-00059439": "I wanted to maybe just start by saying a little bit about my background,", "7k09uds5HX0-00129-00059440-00060033": "and how I started with NGOsource. Up until about a year ago", "7k09uds5HX0-00130-00060033-00060573": "I was working as executive director of a family foundation based in Boston", "7k09uds5HX0-00131-00060573-00060783": "called Sager Family Foundation.", "7k09uds5HX0-00132-00060783-00061229": "The Sager’s would travel around the world, they still do,", "7k09uds5HX0-00133-00061229-00061750": "looking at really interesting social entrepreneurs and new startup nonprofits,", "7k09uds5HX0-00134-00061750-00062343": "mostly in conflict areas. And sometimes they would call me in the middle of the night", "7k09uds5HX0-00135-00062343-00062873": "from places like Afghanistan and Rwanda, and say that they’d just found", "7k09uds5HX0-00136-00062873-00063546": "an amazing social entrepreneur, wanted to send $10,000 to his or her organization,", "7k09uds5HX0-00137-00063546-00063983": "and would ask me to try to make it happen by noon the next day.", "7k09uds5HX0-00138-00063983-00064676": "When I first started in my role with the Sager’s,  I realized that I needed to do a lot of research", "7k09uds5HX0-00139-00064676-00065206": "about what the different legally compliant mechanisms are for sending money", "7k09uds5HX0-00140-00065206-00065679": "to international grantees, so I could respond to the request from the Sager’s", "7k09uds5HX0-00141-00065680-00066230": "to send them money. So, I worked with legal counsel in putting together", "7k09uds5HX0-00142-00066230-00066576": "something that looked like a flowchart,  what are the different kinds of questions", "7k09uds5HX0-00143-00066576-00067113": "I should be asking, and what are the different ways that I could do a legally compliant", "7k09uds5HX0-00144-00067113-00067476": "international grant depending upon their different circumstances.", "7k09uds5HX0-00145-00067476-00068296": "So I learned that the first thing I should find out is if they have an affiliated 501(c)(3) organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00146-00068296-00068719": "in the United States, which would make it very easy if they have a friends of organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00147-00068720-00069290": "or an affiliate through which to do the grant here in the US. If they don’t have that,", "7k09uds5HX0-00148-00069290-00069593": "maybe they have a relationship with an intermediary", "7k09uds5HX0-00149-00069593-00069986": "through which we could do the grant. But in the majority of the cases I was finding,", "7k09uds5HX0-00150-00069986-00070539": "it was better for us to do the grant directly  or the organization didn’t have a relationship", "7k09uds5HX0-00151-00070540-00070953": "here in the United States. And as Jim mentioned there are two primary ways", "7k09uds5HX0-00152-00070953-00071209": "to do an international grant.", "7k09uds5HX0-00153-00071210-00071820": "One is through Expenditure Responsibility which  requires tracking all of the expenses", "7k09uds5HX0-00154-00071820-00072493": "that the grantee makes and confirming that each has a charitable purpose", "7k09uds5HX0-00155-00072493-00073079": "which is very complex from a book keeping standpoint. And as Jim mentioned,", "7k09uds5HX0-00156-00073080-00073470": "it adds additional liability that we weren’t comfortable taking on.", "7k09uds5HX0-00157-00073470-00073976": "And I found that the second alternative, Equivalency Determination", "7k09uds5HX0-00158-00073976-00074493": "often made the most sense. So equivalency determination means evaluating", "7k09uds5HX0-00159-00074493-00075173": "whether or not the organization it is equivalent  to a 501(c)(3) public charity in compliance", "7k09uds5HX0-00160-00075173-00075759": "with the US IRS regulations. And I found if we did an equivalency determination", "7k09uds5HX0-00161-00075760-00076273": "that it often was the easiest way to do it because we only would have to go", "7k09uds5HX0-00162-00076273-00076619": "through the process once and wouldn’t have to track expenses.", "7k09uds5HX0-00163-00076620-00077263": "Once I decided to go with the equivalency determination approach,", "7k09uds5HX0-00164-00077263-00077919": "we’d find that the best way to do it for us as a small foundation was to work with legal counsel.", "7k09uds5HX0-00165-00077920-00078630": "Since NGOsource hadn’t been established yet, we would work with external legal counsel", "7k09uds5HX0-00166-00078630-00079050": "which would often cost us $5-$7000 for each ED.", "7k09uds5HX0-00167-00079050-00079700": "And so I was in a position of having to tell the Sager’s that it was going to cost us $5-$7000", "7k09uds5HX0-00168-00079700-00080420": "in legal fees just to do the $10,000 grant which really didn’t make any economic sense.", "7k09uds5HX0-00169-00080420-00080976": "We also found that if we were doing equivalency determination with an organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00170-00080976-00081566": "in Afghanistan for example, that we would have to request all kinds of documents", "7k09uds5HX0-00171-00081566-00082089": "and financial information from the organization, and that once we had done", "7k09uds5HX0-00172-00082090-00082413": "our equivalency determination if another foundation in the US,", "7k09uds5HX0-00173-00082413-00082729": "say the Gates foundation wanted to do a grant to that same organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00174-00082730-00083110": "they would have to go through the same process requesting all the same documents.", "7k09uds5HX0-00175-00083110-00083660": "And that the chief financial officer or the accountant at the organization in Afghanistan,", "7k09uds5HX0-00176-00083660-00084026": "would have to go through this process multiple times which would make them crazy.", "7k09uds5HX0-00177-00084026-00084666": "Each foundation would have to spend the legal  fees to do multiple equivalency determinations", "7k09uds5HX0-00178-00084666-00085146": "and the process was just extremely inefficient. So when I heard about NGOsource", "7k09uds5HX0-00179-00085146-00085566": "and it’s solution, I was really, really excited about being part of its mission,", "7k09uds5HX0-00180-00085566-00086079": "and really trying to find a way to streamline this international grant making process", "7k09uds5HX0-00181-00086080-00086300": "and equivalency determination.", "7k09uds5HX0-00182-00086300-00086920": "NGOsource is a project that was started by the Council on Foundations and TechSoup Global.", "7k09uds5HX0-00183-00086920-00087526": "The Council on Foundations started the project about seven years ago based on feedback", "7k09uds5HX0-00184-00087526-00088036": "that they were getting from their foundation members that equivalency determination", "7k09uds5HX0-00185-00088036-00088506": "was a process that really had a lot of opportunity to be streamlined,", "7k09uds5HX0-00186-00088506-00088919": "and lots of opportunity for new efficiency. And the grant makers,", "7k09uds5HX0-00187-00088920-00089443": "the members of the Council were really eager to try to create a common repository", "7k09uds5HX0-00188-00089443-00090053": "to house all of the equivalency determinations  that they were doing in order to save them", "7k09uds5HX0-00189-00090053-00090439": "from having to do duplicative processes.", "7k09uds5HX0-00190-00090440-00090963": "Again, equivalency determination is  an evaluation under US tax law", "7k09uds5HX0-00191-00090963-00091516": "of whether a non-US organization is equivalent to a US public charity in compliance", "7k09uds5HX0-00192-00091516-00091929": "with IRS regulations. So what’s relevant for equivalency determination", "7k09uds5HX0-00193-00091930-00092686": "is whether the organization meets the standards of a US 501(c)(3) public charity.", "7k09uds5HX0-00194-00092686-00093279": "As I mentioned without NGOsource, before NGOsource was created", "7k09uds5HX0-00195-00093280-00093760": "as a common repository, equivalency determination was an inefficient process", "7k09uds5HX0-00196-00093760-00094306": "with lots of duplicative efforts, very inconsistent in the standards that were being applied", "7k09uds5HX0-00197-00094306-00094753": "by different grant makers, complex and expensive, with each grant maker", "7k09uds5HX0-00198-00094753-00095249": "using its own legal counsel, and a lot of unnecessary and duplicative legal work", "7k09uds5HX0-00199-00095250-00096070": "that expensive for both for the grant maker and complicated for the grantee to comply with.", "7k09uds5HX0-00200-00096070-00096733": "What NGOsource is doing, is to streamline  the process creating a common repository", "7k09uds5HX0-00201-00096733-00097219": "that houses all of the due diligence and equivalency determination work", "7k09uds5HX0-00202-00097220-00097763": "that all of the grant makers that are using our service do, so the equivalency determination", "7k09uds5HX0-00203-00097763-00098289": "only needs to be done once for each NGO. So we simplify the process,", "7k09uds5HX0-00204-00098290-00098676": "and we work with our network of global partners around the world", "7k09uds5HX0-00205-00098676-00099559": "to interface with NGOs in language and in time zone.", "7k09uds5HX0-00206-00099560-00100123": "So to give you a quick overview of our process  and how it works, a grant maker will request", "7k09uds5HX0-00207-00100123-00100579": "an equivalency determination on our web based portal.", "7k09uds5HX0-00208-00100580-00101150": "And the NGO then submits information on a questionnaire portal that we’ve created", "7k09uds5HX0-00209-00101150-00101640": "that is available to them in four different languages, English, Spanish, French,", "7k09uds5HX0-00210-00101640-00102223": "and Mandarin Chinese. And they work with our global partners. We have eight of them now", "7k09uds5HX0-00211-00102223-00102763": "in each region of the world, so that they can get their questions answered in their language.", "7k09uds5HX0-00212-00102763-00103253": "And the global partners work with them to make sure that they understand the questions.", "7k09uds5HX0-00213-00103253-00103799": "If any legal questions come up, they can help them with frequently asked questions", "7k09uds5HX0-00214-00103800-00104063": "and coach them through the process.", "7k09uds5HX0-00215-00104063-00104556": "They collect the questionnaire responses, financial information,", "7k09uds5HX0-00216-00104556-00105029": "and governing documents translated into English through the web-based platform,", "7k09uds5HX0-00217-00105030-00105593": "and then send that package to our ED review team of qualified tax practitioners", "7k09uds5HX0-00218-00105593-00105796": "here in San Francisco.", "7k09uds5HX0-00219-00105796-00106276": "So we are fortunate to have on our team two attorneys, Sheila Warren,", "7k09uds5HX0-00220-00106276-00106843": "who is our general counsel and comes from Adler & Colvin where she was an expert", "7k09uds5HX0-00221-00106843-00107316": "in international grant making, legal counsel, and also has lots of experience", "7k09uds5HX0-00222-00107316-00107736": "with equivalency determination and Megan Hansen who is on the line with us today,", "7k09uds5HX0-00223-00107736-00108039": "who worked for nine years at the Gates Foundation", "7k09uds5HX0-00224-00108040-00108583": "handling all of their equivalency determinations.  So we have a legal team that are leaders", "7k09uds5HX0-00225-00108583-00109089": "in the field with expertise in international grant making, who does the review.", "7k09uds5HX0-00226-00109090-00109843": "And if all of the information is in order and we’re able to certify them as an equivalent", "7k09uds5HX0-00227-00109843-00110496": "to 501(c)(3)public charity, our legal team does the certificate and sends a summary", "7k09uds5HX0-00228-00110496-00111339": "legal opinion to the grant maker that they can use for their compliance purposes.", "7k09uds5HX0-00229-00111340-00111913": "So here is a list of some of our member grant makers who have said that we could use", "7k09uds5HX0-00230-00111913-00112506": "their names publicly. We have in our first year been able to get many", "7k09uds5HX0-00231-00112506-00113069": "of the leading international grant makers. In the field. Of the largest 15 international", "7k09uds5HX0-00232-00113070-00113559": "grant makers, we have nine of them on board including Gates Foundation, Ford Foundation,", "7k09uds5HX0-00233-00113559-00113926": "Rockefeller Foundation. We also have some donor advised funds,", "7k09uds5HX0-00234-00113926-00114383": "including Schwab Charitable, and National Philanthropic Trust,", "7k09uds5HX0-00235-00114383-00114876": "as well as corporate foundations, Intel Foundation, and MetLife Foundation", "7k09uds5HX0-00236-00114876-00115579": "and some community foundations, and also family foundations. So a really  terrific mix", "7k09uds5HX0-00237-00115580-00116003": "of different types of grant makers who are really using the system", "7k09uds5HX0-00238-00116003-00116479": "and doing great work of building our repository.", "7k09uds5HX0-00239-00116480-00117120": "So, so far in our first year we’ve done  equivalency determinations", "7k09uds5HX0-00240-00117120-00117723": "in 55 different countries. And our network of partners have made it possible for us", "7k09uds5HX0-00241-00117723-00118116": "to support EDs in every country that they’ve been requested.", "7k09uds5HX0-00242-00118116-00118449": "So we can handle equivalency determinations anywhere around the world,", "7k09uds5HX0-00243-00118450-00119180": "and provide support in language so that the NGO can come to us", "7k09uds5HX0-00244-00119180-00120073": "and help get their questions answered,  and get assistance through the process.", "7k09uds5HX0-00245-00120073-00120526": "So I’d say that thinking about what some of the things are that distinguish NGOsource,", "7k09uds5HX0-00246-00120526-00120999": "so we are endorsed by prominent leaders in the field of philanthropy", "7k09uds5HX0-00247-00121000-00121536": "and international grant making. We’ve got a very active Advisory Council of grant makers", "7k09uds5HX0-00248-00121536-00122013": "who are guiding us in creating and scaling our service.", "7k09uds5HX0-00249-00122013-00122566": "We have terrific unmatched global support through our global partner network,", "7k09uds5HX0-00250-00122566-00123103": "organizations that TechSoup Global has been working with in doing it’s vetting", "7k09uds5HX0-00251-00123103-00123423": "for organizations through our product donation program for years now.", "7k09uds5HX0-00252-00123423-00123749": "And these same organizations who are themselves nonprofits", "7k09uds5HX0-00253-00123750-00124203": "that are capacity building organizations  in their regions around the world,", "7k09uds5HX0-00254-00124203-00124713": "are supporting us now for NGOsource doing equivalency determination vetting.", "7k09uds5HX0-00255-00124713-00125076": "We’ve invested a lot in a custom designed technology platform", "7k09uds5HX0-00256-00125076-00125586": "in an automated online service for both the grant maker and the grantee.", "7k09uds5HX0-00257-00125586-00125966": "We’ve done a lot of work in creating a standardized methodology", "7k09uds5HX0-00258-00125966-00126386": "for equivalency determination developed by legal experts in the field", "7k09uds5HX0-00259-00126386-00126703": "that is compliant with both IRS and Treasury regulations.", "7k09uds5HX0-00260-00126703-00127226": "And we’ve done a lot of work with Caplin and Drysdale and had a legal opinion", "7k09uds5HX0-00261-00127226-00127746": "authored that confirms that grant makers can use the results of our equivalency determination", "7k09uds5HX0-00262-00127746-00127966": "for their compliance purposes.", "7k09uds5HX0-00263-00127966-00128509": "And we’re the first organization to build a central repository of equivalency determinations", "7k09uds5HX0-00264-00128509-00129090": "to benefit of the entire philanthropic  sector.", "7k09uds5HX0-00265-00129090-00129520": "We’re really happy that in our first year we’ve got some strong supporters.", "7k09uds5HX0-00266-00129520-00130033": "Pam Foster of Rockefeller Foundation who has been a supporter of ours from the beginning,", "7k09uds5HX0-00267-00130033-00130899": "and is now a very active user of the service has said some terrific things about us.", "7k09uds5HX0-00268-00130900-00131610": "And Sasha Abrams also, at Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation has been an active user", "7k09uds5HX0-00269-00131610-00132383": "of the service. Has been happy with the service that we’ve been giving to her.", "7k09uds5HX0-00270-00132383-00133053": "So I think now, what I’d like to do is to transition into doing a quick demonstration of our system.", "7k09uds5HX0-00271-00133053-00133509": "And I’m just going to show you a couple of the highlights without taking you", "7k09uds5HX0-00272-00133510-00133953": "into too much detail. But if any of you are interested in having", "7k09uds5HX0-00273-00133953-00134386": "a more detailed demonstration later, please feel free to reach out to us,", "7k09uds5HX0-00274-00134386-00135819": "and we’ll be happy to give you a more detailed online demo.", "7k09uds5HX0-00275-00135820-00136580": "So, this is our grant maker portal.", "7k09uds5HX0-00276-00136580-00137033": "Becky: We just need to wait for just a moment for it to load. It’s showing up for me,", "7k09uds5HX0-00277-00137033-00137499": "and let us know in your chat window if for some reason it takes a moment to load on your end,", "7k09uds5HX0-00278-00137500-00137906": "so that we can slow down or take a second to allow it to render on screen.", "7k09uds5HX0-00279-00137906-00138149": "It’s showing up for me Ken, so go ahead.", "7k09uds5HX0-00280-00138150-00138596": "Ken: Terrific. So as a grant maker when you come into our grant maker portal,", "7k09uds5HX0-00281-00138596-00139059": "this is the Dashboard that you see. And as you can see, it gives you an overview", "7k09uds5HX0-00282-00139060-00139523": "of the equivalency determination request that you have in process,", "7k09uds5HX0-00283-00139523-00139923": "and also the ones that you completed. So we use this color-coded system", "7k09uds5HX0-00284-00139923-00140296": "to show grant makers where we are in terms of status", "7k09uds5HX0-00285-00140296-00140799": "of processing their equivalency determinations. The name of the NGO,", "7k09uds5HX0-00286-00140800-00141373": "where we are in the process, whether it’s the grant maker, or the NGO processing,", "7k09uds5HX0-00287-00141373-00141766": "or the NGOsource doing its review, or whether it’s complete.", "7k09uds5HX0-00288-00141766-00142349": "A detailed status report here and a due date for the equivalency determination.", "7k09uds5HX0-00289-00142350-00142756": "And of course we have a customer service team that’s available to answer any", "7k09uds5HX0-00290-00142756-00143219": "more specific questions you have about where  equivalency determinations are in the process.", "7k09uds5HX0-00291-00143220-00143756": "We are able to commit to a six week turnaround  time in doing equivalency determinations", "7k09uds5HX0-00292-00143756-00144159": "from the time of the request to when it’s completed. We actually find", "7k09uds5HX0-00293-00144160-00144583": "we’re able to do it on average in four weeks. And it takes us two weeks", "7k09uds5HX0-00294-00144583-00144996": "from the time that we receive the completed questionnaire, and all the materials", "7k09uds5HX0-00295-00144996-00145369": "from the NGO to do our legal review.", "7k09uds5HX0-00296-00145370-00145836": "It’s also possible through our Dashboard,  to get a geographic representation", "7k09uds5HX0-00297-00145836-00146783": "of where the equivalency determinations are.", "7k09uds5HX0-00298-00146783-00147389": "The grant maker portal is also where grant makers request equivalency determinations.", "7k09uds5HX0-00299-00147390-00148033": "So you input here the name of the organization or a keyword in the organization’s name.", "7k09uds5HX0-00300-00148033-00148549": "Let us know which country the organization is in, and if they are one", "7k09uds5HX0-00301-00148550-00148940": "of the 600,000 organizations that TechSoup Global has in its database,", "7k09uds5HX0-00302-00148940-00149446": "they will come up in the search. If not there’s also a way for you to input new information", "7k09uds5HX0-00303-00149446-00150023": "for an organization that is not yet in our database.", "7k09uds5HX0-00304-00150023-00150746": "Here is some basic information about the grant maker account. We’re able to customize it", "7k09uds5HX0-00305-00150746-00151656": "so that grant makers can have different views of the equivalency determination information.", "7k09uds5HX0-00306-00151656-00152063": "For example, if you have different offices around the world who have requested", "7k09uds5HX0-00307-00152063-00152623": "equivalency determinations for grantees in their regions, we’re able to customize the view", "7k09uds5HX0-00308-00152623-00153003": "that each of them gets.", "7k09uds5HX0-00309-00153003-00153706": "Here’s a more detailed picture of the equivalency  determination request that this grant maker", "7k09uds5HX0-00310-00153706-00154393": "has done. So that gives you a high-level sense of what’s available in terms of web-based tools", "7k09uds5HX0-00311-00154393-00154573": "for the grant maker.", "7k09uds5HX0-00312-00154573-00154909": "And I thought what I would do next is show you quickly what it all looks like", "7k09uds5HX0-00313-00154910-00155350": "from the perspective of the grantee.", "7k09uds5HX0-00314-00155350-00156060": "So we’ve done a lot of work in creating a web based wizard that the NGO uses", "7k09uds5HX0-00315-00156060-00156570": "in answering the questionnaires related to the equivalency determination.", "7k09uds5HX0-00316-00156570-00157193": "So this wizard takes the NGO just to the questions that is necessary", "7k09uds5HX0-00317-00157193-00157729": "for it to answer based on the previous responses that they’ve given to our questions,", "7k09uds5HX0-00318-00157730-00158383": "so information about their charity type, information about their tax exempt status,", "7k09uds5HX0-00319-00158383-00158733": "and then information about the public charity test.", "7k09uds5HX0-00320-00158733-00159519": "So for example, we ask organizations to input here five years of financial information,", "7k09uds5HX0-00321-00159520-00160123": "and we use that information to do the public charity test to ensure", "7k09uds5HX0-00322-00160123-00160643": "they have the required amount of public support to pass the determination.", "7k09uds5HX0-00323-00160643-00161243": "So we’ve made this as simple as possible for the NGOs to respond to,", "7k09uds5HX0-00324-00161243-00161756": "with lots of help windows so they can get answers to questions", "7k09uds5HX0-00325-00161756-00162383": "about how terms are defined, and try to make it as easy as possible for them to understand", "7k09uds5HX0-00326-00162383-00162853": "what it is that we are asking since they obviously don’t have lots of background", "7k09uds5HX0-00327-00162853-00163363": "in international tax issues. So we try to give them here as much information as they need", "7k09uds5HX0-00328-00163363-00163799": "to be able to easily answer the questions.", "7k09uds5HX0-00329-00163800-00164316": "And we’ve done this, we’ve created this wizard in four different languages.", "7k09uds5HX0-00330-00164316-00164789": "So in addition to English, Spanish, French, in Mandarin Chinese, and this year", "7k09uds5HX0-00331-00164790-00165270": "we're bringing on with the support of the Ford Foundation, Portuguese as a fifth language,", "7k09uds5HX0-00332-00165270-00165840": "and we're bringing on our Brazilian partner as a ninth global partner so that we can provide", "7k09uds5HX0-00333-00165840-00166143": "equivalency determinations in Portuguese as well.", "7k09uds5HX0-00334-00166143-00166613": "I thought I would just show you what this all looks like in Mandarin Chinese,", "7k09uds5HX0-00335-00166613-00167526": "so again trying to make it as easy as possible for NGOs to respond in their language.", "7k09uds5HX0-00336-00167526-00168209": "So again that’s just a very quick look at the web based tools that we’ve created,", "7k09uds5HX0-00337-00168210-00168476": "and if any of you are interested in getting a more detailed demo,", "7k09uds5HX0-00338-00168476-00169066": "I’ll be very happy to do that with you.", "7k09uds5HX0-00339-00169066-00169589": "Becky: Thank you for that Ken.That was really useful to see how that all interacts.", "7k09uds5HX0-00340-00169590-00170063": "We do have a few questions here. I wasn’t sure if you wanted to talk a little bit", "7k09uds5HX0-00341-00170063-00170509": "about the small organization special that is happening right now,", "7k09uds5HX0-00342-00170510-00170970": "before we move into the Q&A.", "7k09uds5HX0-00343-00170970-00171360": "Ken: Yes, why don’t I say a little bit about what you can do to get started", "7k09uds5HX0-00344-00171360-00171840": "as an NGOsource member, and how our fees are set up?", "7k09uds5HX0-00345-00171840-00172170": "We have four different membership levels depending", "7k09uds5HX0-00346-00172170-00172596": "on how many equivalency determinations  you’re planning to do each year.", "7k09uds5HX0-00347-00172596-00173269": "And if for organizations that plan to do more ED’s in a year, we have lower pricing.", "7k09uds5HX0-00348-00173270-00173736": "The pricing for a new equivalency determination  for an organization that we don’t yet", "7k09uds5HX0-00349-00173736-00174643": "have in our repository runs from $1490 up to $1760. The equivalency determinations", "7k09uds5HX0-00350-00174643-00175539": "have a validity period which can be anywhere from one to two years. And if the organization,", "7k09uds5HX0-00351-00175540-00176106": "the grant maker wants to renew an equivalency determination, that’s an $850 charge", "7k09uds5HX0-00352-00176106-00176546": "for us to do the renewal to bring it current, and extend its period of validity.", "7k09uds5HX0-00353-00176546-00177073": "And for organizations that we already have in our repository", "7k09uds5HX0-00354-00177073-00177449": "that already have an equivalency determination that’s certified in our database,", "7k09uds5HX0-00355-00177450-00177976": "other member grant makers of NGOsource can receive a certificate for that organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00356-00177976-00178713": "for just $250. So you really see that the economics of the repository make it so that", "7k09uds5HX0-00357-00178713-00179153": "once an organization has already gone through an equivalency determination with NGOsource,", "7k09uds5HX0-00358-00179153-00179663": "it’s much easier for other grant makers to meet their compliance requirements,", "7k09uds5HX0-00359-00179663-00179993": "and can get a certificate for just $250.", "7k09uds5HX0-00360-00179993-00180616": "We really believe strongly that this opportunity to do a $250 equivalency determination", "7k09uds5HX0-00361-00180616-00181136": "starts to make it possible for much smaller foundations to get into international", "7k09uds5HX0-00362-00181136-00181556": "grant making, and for foundations to start doing smaller international grants.", "7k09uds5HX0-00363-00181556-00182063": "So, in the case of when I was working at the Sager Foundation, and the Sager’s would ask", "7k09uds5HX0-00364-00182063-00182629": "me to do a $10,000 grant to an organization in Afghanistan that wouldn’t be possible", "7k09uds5HX0-00365-00182630-00183516": "if the cost of doing the legal fees is $5-$7000,  but for a $250 certificate, it becomes possible", "7k09uds5HX0-00366-00183516-00184203": "to do smaller grants like that in a much more economically feasible way.", "7k09uds5HX0-00367-00184203-00184923": "One of the things that we’re offering now, until the end of May, is a small foundation special.", "7k09uds5HX0-00368-00184923-00185556": "So we're really eager to get more smaller foundations using NGOsource as a service.", "7k09uds5HX0-00369-00185556-00186149": "In particular, if your organization has an annual grant budget of less than $5 million,", "7k09uds5HX0-00370-00186150-00186610": "we are making it possible for you to join NGOsource without paying", "7k09uds5HX0-00371-00186610-00187100": "the first year membership fee, so it’s a $1000 value. And hopefully,", "7k09uds5HX0-00372-00187100-00187406": "that will get smaller foundations using the service,", "7k09uds5HX0-00373-00187406-00188163": "and seeing how they can take advantage of the equivalency determination repository.", "7k09uds5HX0-00374-00188163-00188866": "And I will just mention also that if you’re interested in registering", "7k09uds5HX0-00375-00188866-00189546": "as an NGOsource member, the way to do it is to go to www.ngosource.org/membership,", "7k09uds5HX0-00376-00189546-00190113": "and it’s a very short membership questionnaire, and you can become a member", "7k09uds5HX0-00377-00190113-00190343": "and get an account set up right away.", "7k09uds5HX0-00378-00190343-00190869": "And again, if you’re grant maker with $5 million or less annual giving budget,", "7k09uds5HX0-00379-00190870-00191533": "just select small foundations special, and we can get you started right away without a fee.", "7k09uds5HX0-00380-00191533-00191966": "Becky: That is terrific news Ken, and I think, you know, it’s great to know", "7k09uds5HX0-00381-00191966-00192463": "that smaller organizations, smaller foundations aren’t excluded from being able", "7k09uds5HX0-00382-00192463-00192856": "to use things like this, that we actually are trying to do more to help", "7k09uds5HX0-00383-00192856-00193226": "include smaller foundations, so that they can access the benefits", "7k09uds5HX0-00384-00193226-00193659": "that some of the bigger organizations  have funded if they’re serving some", "7k09uds5HX0-00385-00193660-00193933": "of the same organizations especially.", "7k09uds5HX0-00386-00193933-00194323": "So we do have a couple of questions. We have-Kimberly asked,", "7k09uds5HX0-00387-00194323-00194943": "“Are you able to provide any support for NGOs that have difficulty or are unable to access", "7k09uds5HX0-00388-00194943-00195416": "the online services due to their own technology barriers?” So if somebody can’t use", "7k09uds5HX0-00389-00195416-00195833": "that online form or if they don’t speak one of those languages", "7k09uds5HX0-00390-00195833-00196373": "that the site is translated into online, how do we deal with that?", "7k09uds5HX0-00391-00196373-00196816": "So we were able to support NGOs who don’t have good online access.", "7k09uds5HX0-00392-00196816-00197316": "Our global partners are set up to receive responses to the questionnaire", "7k09uds5HX0-00393-00197316-00198316": "in a paper-based form through fax. They’re very accustomed to working with organizations", "7k09uds5HX0-00394-00198316-00198786": "to get responses to the questions in a way that’s most convenient for the grantee.", "7k09uds5HX0-00395-00198786-00199289": "So we’re certainly able to help organizations that don’t have good online access.", "7k09uds5HX0-00396-00199290-00199906": "Currently the questionnaire is translated only into Spanish, French, and Mandarin Chinese", "7k09uds5HX0-00397-00199906-00200496": "with Portuguese coming online this year. But our global partners are able to, in many cases,", "7k09uds5HX0-00398-00200496-00201036": "support additional languages as well, so can answer questions certainly not in all languages,", "7k09uds5HX0-00399-00201036-00201553": "but in additional languages beyond those four as well. We certainly try to do our best", "7k09uds5HX0-00400-00201553-00202056": "in communicating with the grantees in a language that is comfortable for them.", "7k09uds5HX0-00401-00202056-00202403": "Becky: For the global partners, are those the ones that are listed on the TechSoup global", "7k09uds5HX0-00402-00202403-00202896": "website as partners? Like our partners that are in 65 or so countries?", "7k09uds5HX0-00403-00202896-00203379": "Ken: The NGOsource partners are a subset of that group. So right now we have eight", "7k09uds5HX0-00404-00203380-00203823": "global partners that are set up to support NGOsource with a ninth one coming on", "7k09uds5HX0-00405-00203823-00204563": "this year in Brazil. So they represent all of the major regions, and a cross section", "7k09uds5HX0-00406-00204563-00205399": "of languages. So we’re supporting grantees across the world through those eight partners.", "7k09uds5HX0-00407-00205400-00205906": "Becky: That’s great, and good to know that it’s expanding. So Annie has a question asking,", "7k09uds5HX0-00408-00205906-00206419": "“How often do NGOs need to be recertified?” Is there a standard timeline", "7k09uds5HX0-00409-00206419-00206840": "or is that something that just happens when it looks like the info is out of date?", "7k09uds5HX0-00410-00206840-00207276": "Ken: There’s a number of different scenarios there, and the validity period", "7k09uds5HX0-00411-00207276-00207673": "for equivalency determination certificates  can be anywhere from one to two years.", "7k09uds5HX0-00412-00207673-00208179": "Megan, let me ask Megan Hansen our legal counsel to respond to that.", "7k09uds5HX0-00413-00208180-00208536": "I think she can give it you a more detailed answer.", "7k09uds5HX0-00414-00208536-00208769": "Megan: Hi Ken, can you hear me?", "7k09uds5HX0-00415-00208769-00209003": "Ken: Yes, I can.", "7k09uds5HX0-00416-00209003-00209339": "Megan: So Ken, you answered the question pretty specifically.", "7k09uds5HX0-00417-00209340-00210050": "So most EDs are valid for one to two years after we certify EDs based on fiscal year.", "7k09uds5HX0-00418-00210050-00210596": "So depending upon the type of the organization, most often EDs are valid for two years,", "7k09uds5HX0-00419-00210596-00211116": "but depending on facts and circumstances  sometimes they are valid for one year,", "7k09uds5HX0-00420-00211116-00211716": "and it’s from the end of the – from the end of the most recent fiscal year", "7k09uds5HX0-00421-00211716-00211959": "in which we have financial information.", "7k09uds5HX0-00422-00211960-00212346": "If it’s an organization that does not require financial information then it’s two years", "7k09uds5HX0-00423-00212346-00212816": "from the end of the most current fiscal year. For example, if it’s a university that doesn’t –", "7k09uds5HX0-00424-00212816-00213469": "which we don’t need financial information,  and it’s the year 2013 or that’s the end", "7k09uds5HX0-00425-00213469-00213940": "of the most recent fiscal year, the ED would be valid through the end of 2015.", "7k09uds5HX0-00426-00213940-00214746": "If it's a public charity or the equivalent of a public charity, and we have financials through 2013,", "7k09uds5HX0-00427-00214746-00215086": "the ED would be valid through 2015.", "7k09uds5HX0-00428-00215086-00215413": "The reason we say. “Usually,” is there are sometimes situations where", "7k09uds5HX0-00429-00215413-00215886": "for whatever reason, we’re not comfortable certifying, but that’s very rare.", "7k09uds5HX0-00430-00215886-00216316": "Hopefully, that's answered your question. And we always point out", "7k09uds5HX0-00431-00216316-00216573": "if there’s an extraneous circumstance in which we’re not able to certify", "7k09uds5HX0-00432-00216573-00216879": "for the full two year period.", "7k09uds5HX0-00433-00216880-00217323": "Becky: Very helpful, and you know I think on the slide that you mentioned in the pricing,", "7k09uds5HX0-00434-00217323-00217976": "Ken, it’s also a good helpful reminder to know that it is not as expensive as the first time", "7k09uds5HX0-00435-00217976-00218636": "to recertify. So, if somebody needs to have their ED revisited and recertified", "7k09uds5HX0-00436-00218636-00219123": "that doesn’t cost quite as much. So that’s a good way to go about it.", "7k09uds5HX0-00437-00219123-00219526": "So another question we have, Annie is asking, “Is it possible to find out if you already", "7k09uds5HX0-00438-00219526-00219973": "have certified EDs on file for some of the organizations we already deal with?”", "7k09uds5HX0-00439-00219973-00220363": "So if a foundation is coming to us new and they have a handful of organizations", "7k09uds5HX0-00440-00220363-00220663": "that they want to look up, are they able to search for those,", "7k09uds5HX0-00441-00220663-00221036": "and if they’re already in the system, how does that work?", "7k09uds5HX0-00442-00221036-00221436": "Ken: So Annie we can certainly do that. It’s possible through the grant maker portal", "7k09uds5HX0-00443-00221436-00221873": "to do a search on each of those organizations,  but I would be happy to make it easier for you", "7k09uds5HX0-00444-00221873-00222349": "if you have a list of organizations that you are working with that you would like to send me.", "7k09uds5HX0-00445-00222350-00222840": "I can go through and do a check against our repository to see how many of them", "7k09uds5HX0-00446-00222840-00223536": "we have in our database already. I’d be very happy to work with you on that.", "7k09uds5HX0-00447-00223536-00223879": "Becky: Ken is so accommodating. We appreciate that.", "7k09uds5HX0-00448-00223880-00224310": "We also have a couple of questions, “How often do ED’s get denied?”", "7k09uds5HX0-00449-00224310-00224730": "And, “What would some of the common reasons be that maybe an organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00450-00224730-00225336": "wouldn’t achieve their equivalency determination certification?”", "7k09uds5HX0-00451-00225336-00225843": "Ken: So far we’ve been finding that the cases where equivalency determinations are denied", "7k09uds5HX0-00452-00225843-00226353": "is only coming up in about 5% of the cases. And we have a prescreening questionnaire", "7k09uds5HX0-00453-00226353-00226809": "that we can send to grant maker’s that helps them identify organizations", "7k09uds5HX0-00454-00226810-00227186": "that are more likely or less likely to pass the equivalency determination.", "7k09uds5HX0-00455-00227186-00227499": "Megan, why don’t I turn it over to you to talk about some of the reasons,", "7k09uds5HX0-00456-00227500-00227893": "the common reasons, that you’re seeing why ED’s are being denied?", "7k09uds5HX0-00457-00227893-00228663": "Megan: I’d say the most common reason that EDs are denied is that organizationally", "7k09uds5HX0-00458-00228663-00229193": "they don’t meet the strict requirements that are set forth in the IRS regulations.", "7k09uds5HX0-00459-00229193-00229773": "And just to give a high level, as many of you know, just to be an equivalent", "7k09uds5HX0-00460-00229773-00230123": "you have to be organized like a public charity, operate like a public charity,", "7k09uds5HX0-00461-00230123-00230469": "and then in most instances meet  the public support tests.", "7k09uds5HX0-00462-00230469-00230976": "And the IRS has set some really strict requirements around what it has to look like,", "7k09uds5HX0-00463-00230976-00231526": "or what the governing documents have to say in order for an equivalent to be equivalent.", "7k09uds5HX0-00464-00231526-00232119": "And so, I’d say the most common reasons why ED’s aren’t – or the things that we see,", "7k09uds5HX0-00465-00232119-00232553": "it’s usually around dissolution. The dissolution clauses aren’t sufficient.", "7k09uds5HX0-00466-00232553-00232939": "I don’t know how much detail you want me to go into Ken, but on dissolution assets", "7k09uds5HX0-00467-00232940-00233269": "have to be used for charitable purposes or in a nutshell, that’s what has to happen.", "7k09uds5HX0-00468-00233269-00233730": "And in many countries the specificity that we look for just isn’t analogous,", "7k09uds5HX0-00469-00233730-00233973": "so that’s where we get caught up a lot.", "7k09uds5HX0-00470-00233973-00234379": "In some countries, public charities are allowed to lobby, and as you may know,", "7k09uds5HX0-00471-00234380-00234919": "in the US public charities can’t lobby or if they lobby it has to be insubstantial amount", "7k09uds5HX0-00472-00234919-00235373": "that’s another area where sometimes we see a disconnect. So those are a couple areas", "7k09uds5HX0-00473-00235373-00235716": "where sometimes we either need more information or work with organizations", "7k09uds5HX0-00474-00235716-00236169": "to make some a little bit more analogous. Those are a couple examples,", "7k09uds5HX0-00475-00236169-00236640": "but again I would be happy to talk off-line to give more specifics.", "7k09uds5HX0-00476-00236640-00237236": "Ken: That’s great Megan, thanks. I think I’d point out too, that in a small number of cases", "7k09uds5HX0-00477-00237236-00237599": "where we’ve had to deny an equivalency determination there have been cases", "7k09uds5HX0-00478-00237600-00238113": "where we’ve been able to work with the NGO to give them some guidelines and changes", "7k09uds5HX0-00479-00238113-00238649": "they would need to make to their bylaws in order to become equivalency determination –", "7k09uds5HX0-00480-00238650-00238973": "in order to qualify for the equivalency determination.", "7k09uds5HX0-00481-00238973-00239393": "And we can also help if the grant maker’s interested in switching over", "7k09uds5HX0-00482-00239393-00239846": "to an expenditure responsibility grant. So that we can take some of the information", "7k09uds5HX0-00483-00239846-00240203": "that we’ve collected in doing our due diligence and make it available for the grant maker", "7k09uds5HX0-00484-00240203-00240523": "as a background for their equivalency determination grant --", "7k09uds5HX0-00485-00240523-00240989": "excuse me that’s background for their expenditure responsibility grant.", "7k09uds5HX0-00486-00240990-00241430": "Becky: Great, and, you know, just a follow-up on that. Could you speak to some", "7k09uds5HX0-00487-00241430-00241853": "of the differences between an equivalency determination and expenditure responsibility?", "7k09uds5HX0-00488-00241853-00242373": "And maybe what – I know Jim alluded to some of the reasons that that was not the road", "7k09uds5HX0-00489-00242373-00242853": "he wanted to go down with his foundation in using the ER as opposed to the ED.", "7k09uds5HX0-00490-00242853-00243506": "Can you speak a little bit about why one might want to do ED instead?", "7k09uds5HX0-00491-00243506-00243929": "Ken: Megan, why don’t you take that on? I think you got a lot of expertise on that one.", "7k09uds5HX0-00492-00243930-00244616": "Megan: So I would say, that’s an entirely different presentation, but in a nutshell", "7k09uds5HX0-00493-00244616-00245223": "expenditure responsibility – so a private foundation is very restricted or more restricted", "7k09uds5HX0-00494-00245223-00245673": "in the types of organizations that it can give money to. And as Ken very well described,", "7k09uds5HX0-00495-00245673-00246159": "it has to track all of the funds, or all of the money a private foundation spends", "7k09uds5HX0-00496-00246160-00246656": "has to be accounted for.  And so it can give money to anyone, but it has to track it", "7k09uds5HX0-00497-00246656-00247116": "from the day it sends it to the day it’s spent. So an expenditure responsibility,", "7k09uds5HX0-00498-00247116-00247599": "it can give money to any type of organization it just has to do a lot of due diligence.", "7k09uds5HX0-00499-00247600-00248183": "So if it gives money to a public charity, the due diligence is much lessened.", "7k09uds5HX0-00500-00248183-00248653": "So an expenditure responsibility grant, the IRS has said you can give money", "7k09uds5HX0-00501-00248653-00249083": "to any type of organization, but you’re going to have to do these four steps.", "7k09uds5HX0-00502-00249083-00249466": "You are going to have to do this due diligence on the organization first,", "7k09uds5HX0-00503-00249466-00250079": "which requires a lot of pre-work, not a lot really, but some extensive due diligence upfront", "7k09uds5HX0-00504-00250080-00250560": "on the organization to ensure that the organization whether it’s a for-profit corporation,", "7k09uds5HX0-00505-00250560-00251110": "another private foundation, or whatever type of entity it is, is going to be able to account for", "7k09uds5HX0-00506-00251110-00251473": "and handle the grant funds to be used for whatever the specific charitable purpose is.", "7k09uds5HX0-00507-00251473-00251846": "You’re going to put some specific language in your grant agreement to make sure", "7k09uds5HX0-00508-00251846-00252296": "that the funds are being used specifically for this charitable purpose. You’re then going", "7k09uds5HX0-00509-00252296-00252656": "to require some reports back from the organization to make sure the funds", "7k09uds5HX0-00510-00252656-00253039": "are actually being spent for this. And then you’re going to report to the IRS.", "7k09uds5HX0-00511-00253040-00253746": "So, there’s very black and white rules. The regulations are very clear, but it is a process.", "7k09uds5HX0-00512-00253746-00254286": "If you want more information on it, we can circulate some trainings and some guidance", "7k09uds5HX0-00513-00254286-00254666": "on what those are, but it really is a black and white process, very specific.", "7k09uds5HX0-00514-00254666-00255006": "There’s lots of guidance, but it is some work.", "7k09uds5HX0-00515-00255006-00255519": "And it allows private foundations to basically give money  anywhere,", "7k09uds5HX0-00516-00255519-00256053": "but it has to be for very specific, charitable, projects. ED on the other hand says,", "7k09uds5HX0-00517-00256053-00256759": "private foundations can look at an organization and say, “Hey, this organization,", "7k09uds5HX0-00518-00256760-00257300": "if they applied to the IRS directly which they could do, but for whatever reason they’re not,", "7k09uds5HX0-00519-00257300-00257900": "the IRS could say, “This organization is like a public charity in the US,", "7k09uds5HX0-00520-00257900-00258516": "and You, private foundation, you can treat it as if it was a public charity", "7k09uds5HX0-00521-00258516-00258816": "because it needs to be operational test organizational test,", "7k09uds5HX0-00522-00258816-00259079": "and if needed the public charity test.", "7k09uds5HX0-00523-00259080-00259493": "So when you give it money, you don’t have to follow all of those steps I just outlined.", "7k09uds5HX0-00524-00259493-00259889": "You can treat it as if you were giving money to another public charity.", "7k09uds5HX0-00525-00259890-00260269": "So there’s more work up front. That’s what we do at NGOsource,", "7k09uds5HX0-00526-00260269-00260816": "but it allows more gifting options on the backend. So they’re very different mechanisms", "7k09uds5HX0-00527-00260816-00261399": "of giving and allow for different flexibility and different due diligence on different sides.", "7k09uds5HX0-00528-00261400-00261996": "So hopefully that makes sense, and it’s really more geared for private foundations", "7k09uds5HX0-00529-00261996-00262256": "and donor advised funds.", "7k09uds5HX0-00530-00262256-00262756": "Becky: I think that’s really helpful to sort of define the differences there a little bit more.", "7k09uds5HX0-00531-00262756-00263166": "And I know that could be its own whole topic. So thank you for doing that in a nutshell.", "7k09uds5HX0-00532-00263166-00263773": "Megan: I was going to say there is an e-learning on learnfoundationlaw.org", "7k09uds5HX0-00533-00263773-00264349": "that you can go look at that is a whole probably hour overview, that you could go watch", "7k09uds5HX0-00534-00264350-00264826": "that does a probably much more succinct job of explaining it, if you have time.", "7k09uds5HX0-00535-00264826-00265186": "Becky: Okay, and we can try, we’ll include that link and we can include that", "7k09uds5HX0-00536-00265186-00265513": "in the follow-up email that we send out as well in case anybody’s interested in learning", "7k09uds5HX0-00537-00265513-00265893": "more about that.We have another question from Kimberly asking,", "7k09uds5HX0-00538-00265893-00266233": "“Do you also consider private foundation equivalency status,", "7k09uds5HX0-00539-00266233-00266849": "or is it just public charity equivalency versus being declined?”", "7k09uds5HX0-00540-00266850-00267166": "Megan: So, I can probably answer that as well.", "7k09uds5HX0-00541-00267166-00267303": "Ken: Go ahead Megan.", "7k09uds5HX0-00542-00267303-00267779": "Megan: And we do, and the main difference is when an organization like I just stated,", "7k09uds5HX0-00543-00267780-00268303": "applies to be a public charity, again there’s the three tests. There’s the organizational test,", "7k09uds5HX0-00544-00268303-00268793": "the operational test, and then there’s the grounds for public support,", "7k09uds5HX0-00545-00268793-00269193": "and the default is if you don’t have the public support you’re a private foundation.", "7k09uds5HX0-00546-00269193-00269623": "And we’ve been talking internally about how we want to handle this,", "7k09uds5HX0-00547-00269623-00270166": "but we likely have the capacity and the ability to do that. And we’ve had one instance", "7k09uds5HX0-00548-00270166-00270659": "where we have done that so far. So it’s definitely something we’re  working on", "7k09uds5HX0-00549-00270660-00270966": "and we think we have the capacity to do that, and I have issued one opinion", "7k09uds5HX0-00550-00270966-00271463": "where I have done that to date. So we’re just trying to figure out how we want to account for", "7k09uds5HX0-00551-00271463-00271789": "that in the system moving forward.", "7k09uds5HX0-00552-00271790-00272413": "Becky: Great, and, you know, you mentioned an organization the nonprofit", "7k09uds5HX0-00553-00272413-00273053": "or equivalent public charity in a different country could apply for the same kind of status", "7k09uds5HX0-00554-00273053-00273636": "through the IRS, but for some reason they’re not. Based on the folks that registered", "7k09uds5HX0-00555-00273636-00274096": "for today’s event it looked like some were from nonprofits, probably based in other countries.", "7k09uds5HX0-00556-00274096-00274836": "So if you’re at a public charity overseas, can you submit yourself or your own organization", "7k09uds5HX0-00557-00274836-00275166": "to be evaluated for an equivalency determination?", "7k09uds5HX0-00558-00275166-00275689": "What’s the process if you’re joining us on this call and you’re from a nonprofit", "7k09uds5HX0-00559-00275690-00276240": "or an organization?  Can they encourage foundations that want to support them", "7k09uds5HX0-00560-00276240-00276950": "to go through this process and join NGOsource to get equivalency determination for them?", "7k09uds5HX0-00561-00276950-00277523": "Ken: That’s a great question Becky. So the way that we are set up currently, it’s not possible", "7k09uds5HX0-00562-00277523-00278049": "for the NGO to come to us directly to have us do equivalency determinations for them.", "7k09uds5HX0-00563-00278050-00278733": "And that’s because of guidance that we got from the regulators when we established the service.", "7k09uds5HX0-00564-00278733-00279219": "They had a strong preference that we work with grant makers,", "7k09uds5HX0-00565-00279220-00279696": "and to process equivalency determinations based on requests coming from the grant maker.", "7k09uds5HX0-00566-00279696-00280266": "So right now the best way for an NGO overseas to get into the NGO source repository", "7k09uds5HX0-00567-00280266-00280806": "would be to work with a US based grant maker. If you have a foundation funder", "7k09uds5HX0-00568-00280806-00281429": "or another US based donor that could work with you in doing the request to NGOsource,", "7k09uds5HX0-00569-00281430-00281706": "we’d be very happy to support that.", "7k09uds5HX0-00570-00281706-00282309": "If any of you who are NGOs overseas are interested in pursuing that,", "7k09uds5HX0-00571-00282310-00282836": "please feel free to reach out to me and we can give you a list of our member grant makers,", "7k09uds5HX0-00572-00282836-00283313": "and try to find one that might be interested in working with you on that.", "7k09uds5HX0-00573-00283313-00283809": "Becky: That’s great. We also have a question from Jim asking, “Would an operating foundation", "7k09uds5HX0-00574-00283810-00284570": "need to use equivalency determinations or only non-operating foundations?”", "7k09uds5HX0-00575-00284570-00284873": "Ken: Why don’t you take that Megan.", "7k09uds5HX0-00576-00284873-00285299": "Megan: If they’re making grants, yes.", "7k09uds5HX0-00577-00285300-00285710": "Becky: Alright, well unless there aren’t other questions, if you have any other ones", "7k09uds5HX0-00578-00285710-00286126": "feel free to post them in the chat window quickly because we are about to wrap up here", "7k09uds5HX0-00579-00286126-00286516": "in just a moment. And I’d just like to make sure that people have seen", "7k09uds5HX0-00580-00286516-00286903": "where they can get more information on NGOsource at ngosource.org,", "7k09uds5HX0-00581-00286903-00287276": "and also where they can get information about membership.", "7k09uds5HX0-00582-00287276-00287849": "And then back over here we had information about that small foundations special", "7k09uds5HX0-00583-00287850-00288393": "from now through the end of May, where if you have an annual grant budget", "7k09uds5HX0-00584-00288393-00289009": "of less than $5 million, that you can join your first year for free which is a great benefit.", "7k09uds5HX0-00585-00289010-00289496": "And so with no other questions coming in at this point we can go ahead and wrap it up.", "7k09uds5HX0-00586-00289496-00289916": "Ken has one other thing he would like to say so let me bring him back on the line.", "7k09uds5HX0-00587-00289916-00290589": "Ken: I would just like to thank you all in closing for being interested in NGOsource", "7k09uds5HX0-00588-00290590-00291076": "and for spending this hour with us today. I hope this has answered a lot of your questions", "7k09uds5HX0-00589-00291076-00291556": "about NGOsource. For any of you who are considering becoming in NGOsource member,", "7k09uds5HX0-00590-00291556-00292066": "but still have a couple of unanswered questions, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with me.", "7k09uds5HX0-00591-00292066-00293156": "We’ll be really happy to work with you. My email address is ktsunoda@TechSoupGlobal.org.", "7k09uds5HX0-00592-00293156-00293549": "Please don’t hesitate to get in touch if you’re interested in speaking to some", "7k09uds5HX0-00593-00293550-00294046": "of our current member grant makers to ask them what their experiences has been like.", "7k09uds5HX0-00594-00294046-00294223": "I’d be happy to make those introductions as well.", "7k09uds5HX0-00595-00294223-00294563": "Thank you again, and I look forward to working with you.", "7k09uds5HX0-00596-00294563-00294886": "Becky: Thank you for that Ken, and I’d like to thank you for your presentation.", "7k09uds5HX0-00597-00294886-00295393": "And I’d also like to thank Jim Greenbaum for his presentation and sharing information", "7k09uds5HX0-00598-00295393-00295663": "about NGOsource and how it’s been useful for them.", "7k09uds5HX0-00599-00295663-00296109": "Thank you all for participating today. And I’d also like to lastly thank our webinar sponsor", "7k09uds5HX0-00600-00296110-00296523": "ReadyTalk who provides the use of this webinar platform so we can provide these events", "7k09uds5HX0-00601-00296523-00297133": "on a regular basis. You can view other webinars that we present at TechSoup.org/community ,", "7k09uds5HX0-00602-00297133-00297476": "and please take a moment to complete the post event survey that pops up", "7k09uds5HX0-00603-00297476-00297683": "so we can continue to improve our program.", "7k09uds5HX0-00604-00297683-00297979": "Thank you to Megan for also helping answer questions, and to Shab", "7k09uds5HX0-00605-00297980-00298316": "for helping to field them on the backend. I hope everyone has a terrific day,", "7k09uds5HX0-00606-00298316-00298583": "and will join us at ngosource.org.", "7k09uds5HX0-00607-00298583-00298839": "Thank you so much, bye-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "7k9Dt9zM6Vo", "text": {"7k9Dt9zM6Vo-00000-00000000-00000200": "GK Questions Answers Part 01"}}, {"audio_id": "7kvno51EqVE", "text": {"7kvno51EqVE-00000-00000787-00001362": "Thank For Watching"}}, {"audio_id": "7kEW0HCmh0o", "text": {"7kEW0HCmh0o-00000-00000008-00000760": "The World of Cowards: In my humble opinion I think ours is a world of cowards.", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00001-00000760-00001308": "The last time I saw a courageous man he was 15. Almost every adult I knew", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00002-00001308-00001694": "is a coward. People are afraid of leaving, they are", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00003-00001694-00002142": "afraid of trying, they are afraid of taking risks, they are afraid of dying,", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00004-00002142-00002730": "they are afraid of everything, they are cowards. Unfortunately the world", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00005-00002730-00003185": "was designed for the strong. If you are not strong you cannot leave a meaningful", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00006-00003185-00003768": "life because life has got nothing for you. Nothing absolutely nothing. You will", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00007-00003768-00004262": "never get anything in life except the things you fight for. Now John F Kennedy", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00008-00004262-00004920": "said the irony of life is that for us to experience peace we have to prepare for war.", "7kEW0HCmh0o-00009-00004920-00005838": "It's that simple. No fight No freedom. No war No victory. No pain No gain."}}, {"audio_id": "7kGY5h2BluE", "text": {"7kGY5h2BluE-00000-00000032-00000472": "i actually saw more views, and people saw the comments come back. this made my views", "7kGY5h2BluE-00001-00000472-00000872": "go up. this means more people were able to click on those new links, and cause the video", "7kGY5h2BluE-00002-00000872-00001304": "used to go up, especially on the older video. now, that was where i promoted it.", "7kGY5h2BluE-00003-00001368-00002016": "i was doing it on the new video, and that was the video that i had recently started, and it", "7kGY5h2BluE-00004-00002016-00002688": "saw a little bump reviews. this happened to my channel because the comments issue, which is", "7kGY5h2BluE-00005-00002688-00003304": "what was causing those views to drop in the first place have been fixed. yeah, and it's also been in", "7kGY5h2BluE-00006-00003304-00003832": "the youtube known issues, and i wouldn't record that they might even have a screenshot of it."}}, {"audio_id": "7l14-xY5dPy", "text": {"7l14-xY5dPy-00000-00000006-00000564": "Normal regression analysis can be used to estimate models with multi-level data.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00001-00000564-00001185": "While normal regression analysis is not always the ideal technique for doing so there are a couple of", "7l14-xY5dPy-00002-00001185-00001872": "simple strategies that can be applied to estimate models with such data. These techniques provide a", "7l14-xY5dPy-00003-00001872-00002415": "starting point for understanding more complex analysis techniques. Let's take a look at how", "7l14-xY5dPy-00004-00002415-00002883": "OLS regression can be applied to estimate the within effect from multi-level data.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00005-00002883-00003426": "Our example data is these 15 companies observed over 10 years that we have", "7l14-xY5dPy-00006-00003426-00003972": "looked at in a previous video and we can see that the within effect and the between", "7l14-xY5dPy-00007-00003972-00004632": "effect are not the same. So these companies that are invested only a little in R&D are", "7l14-xY5dPy-00008-00004632-00005067": "less profitable than these companies that are investing heavily in R&D. Nevertheless,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00009-00005067-00005814": "the within effect in a company is negative. So when a company increases their R&D investment", "7l14-xY5dPy-00010-00005814-00006393": "such as this company here then profitability will go down. So the between effect is positive", "7l14-xY5dPy-00011-00006393-00006954": "and the within effect is negative and we want to understand how to estimate the within effect", "7l14-xY5dPy-00012-00006954-00007473": "from this data. So we want to take these two effects apart and estimate the within effect.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00013-00007473-00008019": "The within effect would be important for example for informing policy on a firm", "7l14-xY5dPy-00014-00008019-00008622": "level. So should a firm increase or decrease their R&D investments if they care about their", "7l14-xY5dPy-00015-00008622-00009129": "profitability? And that is a question that the within effect could answer in this case.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00016-00009129-00009621": "We could of course estimate the separate regression model for each company. So we", "7l14-xY5dPy-00017-00009621-00010164": "have 15 companies let's split the data to 15 subsamples and run a regression analysis", "7l14-xY5dPy-00018-00010164-00010629": "on each company which are done here and so the lines is shown graphically but the problem is", "7l14-xY5dPy-00019-00010629-00011166": "that then we only have ten observations for each company which is a very small number and also we", "7l14-xY5dPy-00020-00011166-00011778": "get 15 different regression coefficients and typically we just want to report one.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00021-00011778-00012483": "So how do we get the within effect? There are two very easy strategies for doing so.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00022-00012483-00013161": "The first strategy is to use dummy variables. So the idea of a dummy variable is that if we", "7l14-xY5dPy-00023-00013161-00013974": "have 15 companies then we create 15 variables. And those variables indicate which company that", "7l14-xY5dPy-00024-00013974-00014658": "observation is for. So we have originally the variable firm which receives 15 different values", "7l14-xY5dPy-00025-00014658-00015543": "and then we create 15 new variables firm 1 to firm 15 and the first firm one variable receives", "7l14-xY5dPy-00026-00015543-00016212": "value of 1 for the first firm and value of 0 for the other firms. The second dummy variable", "7l14-xY5dPy-00027-00016212-00016908": "receives the value of 1 for the second case and 0 otherwise. So these dummy variables indicate", "7l14-xY5dPy-00028-00016959-00017862": "to which firm that observation belongs to. And a dummy variable is defined in a way that just", "7l14-xY5dPy-00029-00017862-00018483": "one variable at a time for an observation receives one and all the others are zeros", "7l14-xY5dPy-00030-00018483-00019074": "here. So this indicates that this observation belongs to firm one and not any other firm. So", "7l14-xY5dPy-00031-00019074-00019557": "all these are zeros. And how do we apply these in a regression analysis and what's the outcome?", "7l14-xY5dPy-00032-00019557-00020538": "When we add all the dummies in a regression model then typically your regression software will drop", "7l14-xY5dPy-00033-00020538-00021399": "one from the model. So here firm one has been omitted. The reason is that the dummy variables,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00034-00021399-00021945": "if you add all of those dummies in the model they will be perfectly collinear", "7l14-xY5dPy-00035-00021945-00022596": "with the intercept. So in practice, we omit typically the first dummy. So we only have", "7l14-xY5dPy-00036-00022596-00023304": "firm 2 to firm 14 dummies and then firm one is a reference category. So the idea is that", "7l14-xY5dPy-00037-00023382-00024201": "the profitability of firm 1 when R&D is 0 is given by the intercept and then firm 2 dummy", "7l14-xY5dPy-00038-00024201-00025050": "gives the average difference between firm 1 and firm 2 when R&D investments are held", "7l14-xY5dPy-00039-00025050-00025845": "constant. So these dummies don't indicate any absolute levels but they indicate the", "7l14-xY5dPy-00040-00025845-00026547": "difference between the focal firm, firm two for example, with the reference category firm one.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00041-00026547-00027174": "Quite often we wouldn't interpret these dummies because they are quite a few of them and typically", "7l14-xY5dPy-00042-00027174-00027669": "we are not interested in specific cases. We're interested in how the regression line goes", "7l14-xY5dPy-00043-00027669-00028461": "controlling for the fact that we have data from multiple different companies. So this is the first", "7l14-xY5dPy-00044-00028461-00029079": "strategy. We estimate the dummy variable so we basically allow each company to have a specific", "7l14-xY5dPy-00045-00029079-00029829": "intercept that is estimated from the data and then these companies have regression lines with", "7l14-xY5dPy-00046-00029829-00030579": "the same slope. So each company basically receives the same regression line except that the intercept", "7l14-xY5dPy-00047-00030579-00031392": "can be different. So that is one easy strategy, we model the differences between these companies.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00048-00031392-00032292": "The second strategy is within firm centering. In this strategy we don't model the constant", "7l14-xY5dPy-00049-00032292-00032877": "differences or stable differences between companies instead we eliminate the differences", "7l14-xY5dPy-00050-00032877-00033483": "between the firms or companies before the actual regression analysis. So what we do", "7l14-xY5dPy-00051-00033483-00034101": "is that we take the R&D, the explanatory variable and profitability the dependent", "7l14-xY5dPy-00052-00034101-00034752": "variable and we calculate the cluster mean of both of these variables. So we have R&D", "7l14-xY5dPy-00053-00034752-00035550": "m which stands for R&D mean and we calculate the mean R&D. For the first company it's 18% then we", "7l14-xY5dPy-00054-00035550-00036456": "calculate the mean R&D for the second company and it's 6.4 % and so on. Then we do the same,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00055-00036456-00037380": "we center the R&D by subtracting the cluster mean from the original value. So this centered", "7l14-xY5dPy-00056-00037443-00038247": "R&D period C is how much that observation differs from the mean value of the company.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00057-00038247-00039213": "So all these R&D C's sum to 0 within a company. We do the same for the profitability. So we have", "7l14-xY5dPy-00058-00039213-00040056": "the mean profitability and then the mean central profitability. This eliminates any systematic", "7l14-xY5dPy-00059-00040056-00040707": "differences between companies because after the within firm centering all variables have means", "7l14-xY5dPy-00060-00040707-00041388": "of zeros within a firm. So the within-firm differences disappear from the data. Then", "7l14-xY5dPy-00061-00041388-00042087": "we run a regression analysis and we just use the mean centered dependent variable the mean", "7l14-xY5dPy-00062-00042087-00042720": "standard independent variable and we get the same regression estimate as before which is the", "7l14-xY5dPy-00063-00042720-00043335": "within effect. So this is a regression analysis where all between effects and all contextual", "7l14-xY5dPy-00064-00043335-00043854": "effects have been eliminated from the data. What remains is the within effect which is estimated.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00065-00043854-00044613": "Let's compare the three models. First, we have a model that ignores clustering. We just run a", "7l14-xY5dPy-00066-00044613-00045249": "normal regression analysis of profitability on R&D. Then we have the dummy variable model and", "7l14-xY5dPy-00067-00045249-00045936": "then we have the within-firm centering model. We can see that the coefficients here for the dummy", "7l14-xY5dPy-00068-00045936-00046815": "variable model and for the centering model are the same so it's -0.418 and this is the within effect.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00069-00046815-00047526": "So both of these techniques produce the exact same estimate and that is the estimate of the", "7l14-xY5dPy-00070-00047526-00048189": "within effect. Then if we ignore clustering we get the population average effect. So the population", "7l14-xY5dPy-00071-00048189-00048693": "average effect just gives us the regression coefficient ignoring clustering and it's very", "7l14-xY5dPy-00072-00048693-00049221": "difficult to give any causal interpretations to that effect. The within effect has a causal", "7l14-xY5dPy-00073-00049221-00049899": "interpretation in how much can we expect the profitability of one firm to increase if that", "7l14-xY5dPy-00074-00049899-00050562": "firm increases their R&D investments by one unit. But there are some interesting features when we", "7l14-xY5dPy-00075-00050562-00051018": "compare the dummy variable model the within firms and particularly the within firm centering model.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00076-00051018-00051534": "The first is that the R square values are quite different. So for the first model it", "7l14-xY5dPy-00077-00051534-00052359": "is 31% second model is 70% and the third model is 20%. So why such large differences? Well,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00078-00052359-00053310": "this R square here is kind of like, it quantifies how much the within effect and between effect", "7l14-xY5dPy-00079-00053310-00054048": "together explain the data in sort of a way. It doesn't really quantify that precisely because", "7l14-xY5dPy-00080-00054048-00054534": "if the within effect and between effect are not the same then estimating two different effects", "7l14-xY5dPy-00081-00054534-00055217": "will give you a higher R square. But it's roughly. So how much R&D generally explains profitability.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00082-00055217-00056040": "Then we have the 70% variation here in the dummy variables. So what is this 70% R square? It", "7l14-xY5dPy-00083-00056040-00056838": "quantifies how much the unobserved heterogeneity term, how much the contextual effect and how much", "7l14-xY5dPy-00084-00056838-00057380": "the within effect together explain the data. So if we eliminate all those three sources of", "7l14-xY5dPy-00085-00057380-00058079": "variance in the data there is still 30% of the variation that is unexplained. Then the", "7l14-xY5dPy-00086-00058079-00059358": "within-firm centering gives us 20% R square and this is roughly how much R&D explained within-firm", "7l14-xY5dPy-00087-00059358-00059997": "variation. So if we want to understand how much R&D investment influences the variation of an", "7l14-xY5dPy-00088-00059997-00060641": "individual company's performance then this R square of 20% would answer that question.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00089-00060641-00061299": "So which one should you report? It's something that you should really", "7l14-xY5dPy-00090-00061299-00061779": "understand why these are different but if you don't know which one you should report,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00091-00061779-00062354": "typically these within-firm centering R square is something that is most useful", "7l14-xY5dPy-00092-00062354-00062916": "because it is a clear interpretation of R square of a particular effect: how much R&D", "7l14-xY5dPy-00093-00062916-00063530": "influences variation of company performance within that firm whereas the dummy variable", "7l14-xY5dPy-00094-00063530-00064200": "and ignore clustering R squares they combine explanation on at least two different levels.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00095-00064200-00064854": "Then there is another interesting feature. It's that while these estimates from the", "7l14-xY5dPy-00096-00064854-00065520": "dummy variable model and within-firm centering are exactly the same the standard errors are not the", "7l14-xY5dPy-00097-00065520-00066360": "same. So what does that mean? Standard error quantifies how much we expect the coefficient", "7l14-xY5dPy-00098-00066360-00067035": "to vary if we repeat the same analysis over and over from repeated samples of the same", "7l14-xY5dPy-00099-00067035-00067581": "population. The dummy variable model and the within centering model have been proven to", "7l14-xY5dPy-00100-00067581-00068067": "produce the same results. So their variation, the real variation from one sample to another", "7l14-xY5dPy-00101-00068067-00068760": "should be exactly or is exactly the same. So how come standard errors are different?", "7l14-xY5dPy-00102-00068760-00069342": "And if the variation of this dummy variable coefficient and this within-firm coefficient", "7l14-xY5dPy-00103-00069342-00069954": "is actually the same then one of these standard errors must be incorrect because", "7l14-xY5dPy-00104-00069954-00070689": "they quantify both the same variation in the hypothetical scenario of repeated analysis.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00105-00070689-00071274": "It turns out that this within firms centering standard error is actually", "7l14-xY5dPy-00106-00071274-00072048": "biased and inconsistent. So this underestimates the variability of the regression coefficient.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00107-00072048-00072795": "The reason is that when we within firm center we also take out some variation of the error term and", "7l14-xY5dPy-00108-00072795-00073335": "a variation of the error term is used to estimate the standard error. So the within firm centering", "7l14-xY5dPy-00109-00073335-00073914": "strategy should actually never be applied in practice to the dependent variable because the", "7l14-xY5dPy-00110-00073914-00074598": "standard errors will be inconsistent. If you do so you have to apply a correction. There are analysis", "7l14-xY5dPy-00111-00074598-00075282": "techniques such as generalized least squares that do this kind of centering but those techniques", "7l14-xY5dPy-00112-00075282-00075810": "also apply the correction to the standard errors. So if you want to centre the dependent variable", "7l14-xY5dPy-00113-00075810-00076377": "you should always do so by using one of the canned procedures of your statistical software.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00114-00076377-00076995": "So these are two simple strategies and well there is a third simple strategy,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00115-00076995-00077514": "run a separate regression analysis for each company but then that run has the problem", "7l14-xY5dPy-00116-00077514-00078273": "that you have a large number of models, with very small sample sizes each and how would", "7l14-xY5dPy-00117-00078273-00078759": "you aggregate the results for interpretation. So this is typically not something that people", "7l14-xY5dPy-00118-00078759-00079200": "would consider. The dummy variable regression is actually a useful technique if you have a small", "7l14-xY5dPy-00119-00079275-00079878": "number of cases. The problem with that is that R square is difficult to interpret and the centering", "7l14-xY5dPy-00120-00079878-00080442": "technique is something that you should not use at least you should never center dependent variable.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00121-00080442-00081168": "So how should you actually model this data? The dummy variables are okay but there are also other", "7l14-xY5dPy-00122-00081168-00081678": "techniques. So the more advanced techniques for multi-level modeling, and these are actually", "7l14-xY5dPy-00123-00081678-00082212": "more commonly used techniques for multi-level data than the normal regression analysis, can", "7l14-xY5dPy-00124-00082212-00082998": "be categorized based on one assumption. So if you can assume that there are no contextual effects", "7l14-xY5dPy-00125-00082998-00083574": "of the variables of interest econometricians say that the random effects assumption holds,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00126-00083574-00084129": "I have another video about that assumption, then you can apply some of these techniques. You can", "7l14-xY5dPy-00127-00084129-00084618": "apply generalized least squares random effects estimation, maximum likelihood estimation of", "7l14-xY5dPy-00128-00084618-00085161": "random intercept models or you can apply generalized estimation equation technique,", "7l14-xY5dPy-00129-00085161-00085584": "or you can apply normal regression analysis with cluster robust standard errors.", "7l14-xY5dPy-00130-00085584-00086352": "If you cannot assume that the contextual effects are zero. If you know or you have", "7l14-xY5dPy-00131-00086352-00087003": "an idea that they may be non-zero then you can use generalized least squares fixed-effect regression", "7l14-xY5dPy-00132-00087003-00087849": "analysis or alternatively, you can use any of these analysis techniques and then use cluster", "7l14-xY5dPy-00133-00087849-00088581": "means of the interesting variables as controls. So recall that cluster means where the means of", "7l14-xY5dPy-00134-00088581-00089202": "the variables within clusters that you calculate when you do the cluster mean centering procedure."}}, {"audio_id": "7l2zrMrjxu4", "text": {"7l2zrMrjxu4-00000-00000096-00000712": "We will now introduce the famous Pythagorean identity,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00001-00000880-00001632": "“famous” being a relative term I suppose.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00002-00001632-00003992": "An identity is an equality that’s always true.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00003-00004232-00004920": "So an example of a not to very interesting identity,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00004-00005352-00006128": "one equals three minus two; that is always true,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00005-00006240-00006568": "it's not something that you would solve,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00006-00006688-00007144": "in spite of having an equal sign here,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00007-00007144-00007504": "it's just a statement of a fact.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00008-00008023-00009472": "The Pythagorean identity is more interesting", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00009-00009720-00010504": "It says that (the cosine of a number) squared", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00010-00010768-00011640": "plus (the sine of that same number) squared", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00011-00011896-00012208": "always equals one.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00012-00012472-00013208": "Why would that be true, and why do we call it the Pythagorean identity?", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00013-00013296-00014024": "Pythagoras never studied trigonometry, the ancient Greeks in general", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00014-00014096-00014384": "didn't study trigonometry.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00015-00014672-00015080": "It's called the Pythagorean identity because", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00016-00015080-00015584": "it comes from the Pythagorean theorem.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00017-00015663-00015976": "Let's let this be a unique circle,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00018-00016416-00017048": "and x to be this angle. And because it's the unit circle", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00019-00017208-00018168": "this radius has length one, this point here is", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00020-00018168-00018776": "(the cosine of x, the sine of x)", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00021-00019064-00019856": "So if we drop down a line segment like that and create", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00022-00019856-00020752": "the right triangle like so; this horizontal distance is the same", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00023-00020752-00021544": "as this horizontal distance, it's the cosine of x,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00024-00021696-00022616": "and this vertical distance is the sine of x,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00025-00022616-00023144": "and the Pythagorean identity then comes immediately", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00026-00023208-00023512": "from the Pythagorean theorem.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00027-00023784-00024576": "Let’s rewrite the Pythagorean identity and also take this opportunity", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00028-00024576-00024920": "to introduce a bit of new notation.", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00029-00025192-00025760": "Instead of writing", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00030-00026192-00027072": "(the cosine of x) raised to some power like that", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00031-00027360-00028560": "we write the cosine and then we put the power between the “cos” and the x;", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00032-00028656-00029648": "that's a standard notation, and similarly instead of writing that", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00033-00029712-00029888": "for the sine,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00034-00030336-00031288": "we write this. So let's restate the Pythagorean identity", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00035-00031344-00031688": "using our more standard notation,", "7l2zrMrjxu4-00036-00031936-00033400": "the cosine squared x plus the sine squared x equals one"}}, {"audio_id": "7lLh08lKPwk", "text": {"7lLh08lKPwk-00000-00000381-00000558": "Good evening,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00001-00000558-00000708": "welcome to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00002-00000708-00001229": "Living Sustainably, you know the concluding lecture in our series. How the humanities can save the planet,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00003-00001291-00001521": "delivered by Sir Jonathan Bate, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00004-00001594-00001719": "sponsored by", "7lLh08lKPwk-00005-00001719-00002021": "the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the Department of English", "7lLh08lKPwk-00006-00002077-00002540": "At the Global Institute of Sustainability, and the Institute for Humanities Research.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00007-00002641-00002918": "I'm Marc Lussier, professor of English and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00008-00002989-00003657": "Senior sustainability scholar at Gio's, and at the moment, acting director of the Environmental Humanities Initiative.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00009-00003709-00003945": "The initiative only came into being in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00010-00003982-00004745": "2015 with the last appearance at ASU of Professor Bate, and across the expanse of its existence the EHI", "7lLh08lKPwk-00011-00004746-00004891": "has", "7lLh08lKPwk-00012-00004891-00005375": "Created an undergraduate Environmental Humanities Certificate, held conferences and workshops,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00013-00005439-00006128": "make connections that stretch across the world, and emerged as a leading program in the increasingly important field of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00014-00006166-00006389": "ecological and environmental studies. A", "7lLh08lKPwk-00015-00006459-00006597": "collective effort,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00016-00006597-00007103": "Of that so many of you in the room, this evening had to achieve contributed. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00017-00007192-00007826": "Want to acknowledge those who helped support Professor Bate's sabbatical residency at ASU for what we return", "7lLh08lKPwk-00018-00007893-00008093": "spring A,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00019-00008143-00008304": "January and February.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00020-00008304-00009050": "Given that Jonathan and I are team teaching environmental film literature and theory through the Department of English, our exemplary chair,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00021-00009079-00009740": "Christa Ratcliffe, not only approved the course, but offered important monetary support that came at a crucial moment.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00022-00009868-00010304": "During her service as interim dean of humanities, Elizabeth Langland", "7lLh08lKPwk-00023-00010347-00010823": "immediately offered the resources and support of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00024-00010843-00011258": "has continued that support as the director of the Institute for", "7lLh08lKPwk-00025-00011311-00011509": "Humanities Research.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00026-00011509-00011796": "Such support tends to begin at the top, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00027-00011857-00012194": "Patrick Kinney, known to many of you are Dean of CLAS,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00028-00012240-00012953": "Provided encouragement, and offered his support, and this program, and so, and before this program is so much more", "7lLh08lKPwk-00029-00013012-00013703": "Without the enthusiastic support of Gary Dirks. I know you're here, Gary. I'm not going to introduce you tonight. You'll be happy to know", "7lLh08lKPwk-00030-00013801-00014528": "director of the Julianne Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability, and my closest working partner on the new particulars of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00031-00014608-00015099": "Professor Bate's residency at ASU, these magical two months would not have been possible.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00032-00015181-00015561": "Deep thanks to all of you. It's an honor to know and work with you.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00033-00015619-00015727": "Of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00034-00015727-00015927": "course, one other", "7lLh08lKPwk-00035-00015961-00016619": "Individual, our new Dean of Humanities, Jeffrey Cohn, simply volunteered his support for this, and other initiatives", "7lLh08lKPwk-00036-00016669-00017355": "Within the emerging area of Applied Humanities, and placed such concerns at the core of his vision for our evolving", "7lLh08lKPwk-00037-00017422-00017622": "disciplinary future.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00038-00017632-00017832": "When we explore", "7lLh08lKPwk-00039-00017848-00018149": "Geoffrey's work in the area of environmental humanities,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00040-00018247-00018447": "Medieval Studies, or post humanism,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00041-00018481-00019089": "Such a commitment becomes clearly into view through vibrant research and crystalline writing.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00042-00019150-00019800": "His groundbreaking work across the last plus 20 years has helped define, and then", "7lLh08lKPwk-00043-00019837-00020394": "revolutionize the fields of echo criticism, environmental studies, Medieval Studies, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00044-00020437-00021111": "Post humanism, and his publication and media work reveal a restless ranging intellect,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00045-00021139-00021498": "beginning with the vastly influential collection Monster Theory,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00046-00021601-00022091": "1996, and extending to his award-winning Medieval Studies group log in the middle,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00047-00022120-00022640": "Which has attracted a paltry 3 million views since its inception.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00048-00022834-00023186": "Whenever Geoffrey turns his eye, and his mind to a subject, he", "7lLh08lKPwk-00049-00023260-00023820": "Passes along the wonder of discovery, to paraphrase his foreword to the recent collection,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00050-00023878-00024078": "Material Echo Criticism.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00051-00024085-00024455": "Most recently, such wonder animated his truly extraordinary", "7lLh08lKPwk-00052-00024529-00024729": "2015 book, Stone: An", "7lLh08lKPwk-00053-00024784-00025086": "Ecology of the Inhuman, which won the Renee", "7lLh08lKPwk-00054-00025141-00025548": "Relic Prize for comparative literature in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00055-00025618-00025741": "2017,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00056-00025741-00025992": "That's the highest recognition in the field.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00057-00026077-00026736": "As well the importance of his scholarship resides in his willingness to help bring forward the work of others.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00058-00026777-00026977": "With three such", "7lLh08lKPwk-00059-00026993-00027733": "Compilations highlighting the range and versatility of the disciplines within which he works, and the generosity that stands behind such", "7lLh08lKPwk-00060-00027758-00027899": "editorial efforts.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00061-00027899-00028270": "Veer ecology, a companion for environmental thinking,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00062-00028327-00028463": "2018,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00063-00028463-00028945": "Elemental echo criticism, thinking with earth, air, water, and fire,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00064-00029027-00029227": "2015, and prismatic", "7lLh08lKPwk-00065-00029261-00029706": "ecology, echo theory beyond green in 2013.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00066-00029804-00030439": "Like most introductions, this brief evocation of his work has merely skimmed the surface.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00067-00030479-00030846": "Although one form of the aww of wonder might be", "7lLh08lKPwk-00068-00030911-00031464": "how he found time, and the ability to maintain such relentless productivity while providing", "7lLh08lKPwk-00069-00031489-00032107": "Leadership for the universities wherein he labored, and the profession he so ably served.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00070-00032162-00032686": "Please help me welcome professor. Jeffrey Cohen, who will introduce our distinguished speaker this evening.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00071-00033029-00033756": "Thank you, Mark, that was so very generous and I'm really happy to be here tonight, and also sad that we've arrived at number three", "7lLh08lKPwk-00072-00033782-00034339": "I wish we could go on and on. so I'm Jeffrey Cohen. I'm the Dean of humanities here at ASU.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00073-00034379-00034614": "I'm also an environmental humanist.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00074-00034688-00035046": "Especially interested in materiality, the elements, and their agency.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00075-00035093-00035644": "As someone who works in an archive from previous centuries, in fact centuries upon centuries", "7lLh08lKPwk-00076-00035696-00035804": "old,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00077-00035804-00035939": "for both those reasons,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00078-00035939-00036405": "It's in a special honor to be able to introduce Sir Jonathan Bate, who", "7lLh08lKPwk-00079-00036440-00037060": "Does many of these same things, but with in aplomb that I can only envy.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00080-00037060-00037582": "I know many of you have been at these events already, and it won't rehearse the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00081-00037601-00037836": "Very long list of achievements that Sir", "7lLh08lKPwk-00082-00037837-00038134": "Jonathan Bate has so rightfully earned over his life,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00083-00038134-00038736": "But I'll simply remind you that he's many things. An award-winning scholar of Shakespeare,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00084-00038802-00038884": "an", "7lLh08lKPwk-00085-00038884-00039134": "award-winning environmental humanist, an", "7lLh08lKPwk-00086-00039226-00039352": "award-winning", "7lLh08lKPwk-00087-00039352-00039499": "biographer, a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00088-00039499-00039803": "playwright, the man from Stratford, 2010, a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00089-00039928-00040641": "Ground-breaking critic, who is knighted in 2015 for services to literary scholarship and higher", "7lLh08lKPwk-00090-00040669-00041204": "Education. I think if that ever happened to me, I would just died. What is there beyond that? A", "7lLh08lKPwk-00091-00041341-00041527": "capable administrator,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00092-00041527-00042032": "Provost of Worcester College, and professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford, a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00093-00042127-00042396": "public intellectual who has travelled the world,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00094-00042520-00042777": "expounding the value of literary study, a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00095-00042880-00043042": "documentarian, a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00096-00043042-00043644": "Scriptwriter, and an ardent and tireless advocate for the humanities.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00097-00043714-00044121": "Sir Jonathan Bate, in other words, strikes me as someone who can", "7lLh08lKPwk-00098-00044140-00044819": "Be wholly at home in a place like this at ASU, a place where so capacious and ambit is still", "7lLh08lKPwk-00099-00044860-00045129": "Extraordinary, but also woven into our culture.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00100-00045238-00045576": "Honestly, Professor Bate's work and his achievements", "7lLh08lKPwk-00101-00045670-00045984": "takes us back in a good way to the Renaissance, where", "7lLh08lKPwk-00102-00046060-00046340": "Interdisciplinarity was simply what people did in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00103-00046393-00047051": "Restless field crossing curiosity of the kind that he so amply displays was a way of life.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00104-00047182-00047580": "We're gathered here tonight for the culminating lecture in a three-part series.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00105-00047704-00048078": "Living sustainably is the injunction that we need now.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00106-00048078-00048533": "I think about this possibility a lot now that I live in a desert city", "7lLh08lKPwk-00107-00048534-00049295": "That ought not to even be here, a desert that calls us to think big thoughts, and materialize exorbitant dreams,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00108-00049339-00050049": "And, maybe, when we can be a little more attentive to the actual present and past of this place,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00109-00050083-00050718": "to recognize that it was sustainably inhabited long before colonists arrived from the West, from the east.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00110-00050806-00051200": "When dreaming up a rationale for an initiative called the desert humanities,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00111-00051201-00051893": "So look for news on that soon. Our faculty working group decided. The desert is the future, and that seems right.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00112-00051894-00052233": "It seems like in that in this place of the future,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00113-00052286-00052557": "the perfect place to host this lecture tonight.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00114-00052610-00053004": "The environmental humanities that we practice here at ASU is welcoming.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00115-00053004-00053451": "We take the university's access mission seriously. It is diverse--", "7lLh08lKPwk-00116-00053462-00053727": "We want the field to reflect the students we teach,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00117-00053749-00054315": "And it is public; knowledge that we lock away is knowledge too easily lost.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00118-00054376-00054993": "And finally, it strives to sustain in the many senses of that multivalent word.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00119-00055087-00055407": "Tonight's lecture will contribute to the wide body of work that Sir", "7lLh08lKPwk-00120-00055407-00056028": "Jonathan Bate has published within eco criticism from romantic ecology to the song of Earth,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00121-00056054-00056481": "But these concerns are everywhere evident throughout his copious works.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00122-00056506-00057027": "Whether addressed of the study of Shakespeare, or John Clare, or Ted Hughes,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00123-00057100-00057615": "It's my pleasure to introduce him for the third of his compelling lectures here at ASU.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00124-00057694-00057993": "Please join me in welcoming Sir Jonathan Bate.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00125-00058199-00058762": "Well, thank you, Jeffrey, for, I think, the most eloquent and generous introduction I have ever had,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00126-00058762-00059415": "Thank you, and I would like to join Mark in thanking everybody who's made this wonderful two month residency possible.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00127-00059429-00059575": "I'm so sorry", "7lLh08lKPwk-00128-00059575-00060327": "I have brought English cold and rain with me, but put it down to climate change, not to me, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00129-00060350-00060810": "Thanks, of course to Mark Lussier himself, the mastermind of the visit.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00130-00061022-00061500": "I'm just going to begin with a little bit of a recap of where I've been in the first two lectures. I know", "7lLh08lKPwk-00131-00061564-00062031": "Familiar faces in the audience, and thanks for coming back. Thanks for staying with it. But some new faces as well.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00132-00062176-00062946": "So, I began by asking some questions about the origin of our environmental crisis, and I began", "7lLh08lKPwk-00133-00062995-00063519": "With this alarming graph the trajectory of the Anthropocene, the great acceleration", "7lLh08lKPwk-00134-00063589-00063840": "Showing the way that in so many different areas", "7lLh08lKPwk-00135-00063877-00064413": "Ranging from the domestication of land, and the loss of tropical forests, to levels of ozone, of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00136-00064483-00064683": "methane, of nitrous oxide", "7lLh08lKPwk-00137-00064726-00064971": "in the atmosphere, to the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00138-00065229-00065833": "Acidification of the oceans for loss of coral reefs, so many different areas. There has been this extraordinary", "7lLh08lKPwk-00139-00065904-00066104": "alarming change, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00140-00066105-00066595": "I noted that, of course, so much of it began with the invention of the steam", "7lLh08lKPwk-00141-00066614-00067306": "Engine in my country in the late 18th century, and how so quickly in those first years of the Industrial Revolution,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00142-00067392-00068150": "Men and women of great foresight began to see that human society was changed forever by mass", "7lLh08lKPwk-00143-00068189-00068339": "industrialization and urbanization,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00144-00068339-00068821": "But, also, that the planet the climate was beginning to change.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00145-00068864-00069643": "Much of my work has really stemmed from that moment of revolution, and from the romantic and Victorian", "7lLh08lKPwk-00146-00069677-00070330": "response to those changes, but of course the earth acceleration has been so great since", "7lLh08lKPwk-00147-00070425-00070544": "1945.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00148-00070544-00070840": "I've then tried to suggest throughout these lectures", "7lLh08lKPwk-00149-00070905-00071097": "that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00150-00071097-00071545": "Sustainability needs not only the scientists who provide us with", "7lLh08lKPwk-00151-00071601-00071775": "empirically evidenced", "7lLh08lKPwk-00152-00071775-00072089": "Explanation of where we are of what is happening to our planet.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00153-00072182-00072382": "It not only needs", "7lLh08lKPwk-00154-00072435-00073214": "Technologies, the engineers who will provide innovations, and seek to fix the problems that we have created for ourselves,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00155-00073269-00073374": "and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00156-00073374-00073793": "of course, it needs social scientists who will develop", "7lLh08lKPwk-00157-00073851-00074392": "economic models, offer political arguments for change, will seek to influence governments,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00158-00074451-00074782": "intergovernmental organisations, non-governmental organizations, corporations,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00159-00074844-00075061": "local administrations, businesses,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00160-00075138-00075721": "And in addition to those disciplines where sustainability has traditionally focused itself,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00161-00075726-00076294": "I've argued throughout this series of lectures that the discipline also needs for Humanities", "7lLh08lKPwk-00162-00076352-00076747": "because the humanities offer us narratives on a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00163-00076794-00077203": "human scale of time and place, and they offer us an", "7lLh08lKPwk-00164-00077264-00077464": "emotional and a personalized", "7lLh08lKPwk-00165-00077493-00077693": "engagement with issues of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00166-00077748-00078173": "sustainability, they provide scale, and they provide a sense of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00167-00078372-00078572": "Personalization, of empathy, of involvement,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00168-00078648-00079007": "Geological time and planetary scale are so hard", "7lLh08lKPwk-00169-00079017-00079622": "Not only for laypeople to comprehend, but also make it hard for us to think. What can we as", "7lLh08lKPwk-00170-00079686-00079886": "individuals do?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00171-00080136-00080483": "In my first two lectures, I explored", "7lLh08lKPwk-00172-00080670-00081098": "Narratives of imagined past and imagined futures.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00173-00081098-00081656": "I began with the kind of Arcadian idea. You'll recall, those of you who've been to the first two lectures,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00174-00081656-00082382": "I've used Thomas Cole's remarkable series of paintings on the rise and fall of empire, the progress of Empire, beginning from a pastoral", "7lLh08lKPwk-00175-00082395-00082587": "idle of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00176-00082587-00082937": "An imagined past where humankind is at one with nature", "7lLh08lKPwk-00177-00083001-00083324": "Through two images of the growth of cities,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00178-00083352-00083990": "but then with civilization comes war, comes hostility, comes destruction, and then on", "7lLh08lKPwk-00179-00084039-00084278": "Through to a sense of ruin.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00180-00084330-00084489": "A", "7lLh08lKPwk-00181-00084489-00084689": "world in which", "7lLh08lKPwk-00182-00084702-00084968": "nature has taken back and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00183-00085056-00085259": "Humankind is no more.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00184-00085392-00085913": "Narratives imagined past, and an imagined future in the last lecture. I spoke of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00185-00085974-00086174": "end times, apocalyptic", "7lLh08lKPwk-00186-00086190-00086453": "images, images of the end of the world.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00187-00086586-00087233": "This final lecture will ask what the humanities can provide in helping us to live sustainably", "7lLh08lKPwk-00188-00087288-00088067": "Now, so we've had the past, we've got the fearful future. What about now, and I want to suggest in a very simple way", "7lLh08lKPwk-00189-00088110-00088439": "That the humanities are crucial in four aspects:", "7lLh08lKPwk-00190-00088539-00088701": "communication,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00191-00088701-00088872": "imagination,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00192-00088872-00089072": "limitation, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00193-00089088-00089288": "Deliberation.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00194-00089860-00090255": "The humanities have their origin in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00195-00090382-00090547": "ancient Greece", "7lLh08lKPwk-00196-00090547-00090770": "in those moments where", "7lLh08lKPwk-00197-00090859-00090976": "scholars,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00198-00090976-00091123": "thinkers, philosophers,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00199-00091123-00091300": "most famously", "7lLh08lKPwk-00200-00091300-00091500": "Socrates,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00201-00091573-00091750": "Bring", "7lLh08lKPwk-00202-00091750-00092084": "Young people together, young men, of course, it was in classical antiquity", "7lLh08lKPwk-00203-00092173-00092373": "in order to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00204-00092404-00092973": "Explore the nature of the good life, to explore what it means to be human, what it means to be mortal,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00205-00092995-00093195": "What it means to be a social animal.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00206-00093286-00093606": "From that ancient idea of the Platonic Academy,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00207-00093763-00094151": "The university emerges in the Middle Ages, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00208-00094204-00094607": "for centuries, the function of the university is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00209-00094663-00094863": "to educate", "7lLh08lKPwk-00210-00094882-00095270": "The people, and they are all men for many, many centuries,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00211-00095323-00095976": "Who will shape society through the church, through government, through", "7lLh08lKPwk-00212-00096025-00096227": "Service to the state.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00213-00096412-00096977": "The classics of Greece and Rome were, of course, the core of a university education, absolutely,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00214-00097018-00097620": "For centuries and centuries, even through to the origins of the University of the American University.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00215-00097888-00098088": "The purpose of a classical education", "7lLh08lKPwk-00216-00098122-00098576": "Was to create good citizens, to create thinkers, and to create", "7lLh08lKPwk-00217-00098641-00099333": "communicators at the center of a university education for many, many centuries has been the art of rhetoric, the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00218-00099367-00099647": "persuasive use of words in order to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00219-00099709-00099995": "influence people, to make people change their minds.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00220-00100060-00100549": "That was a training for the church, a training for the law, a training for government, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00221-00100593-00101128": "the humanities, today, still play a key role in that art of rhetoric, of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00222-00101211-00101411": "persuasive speech,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00223-00101456-00101656": "clear, critical thinking.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00224-00101898-00102457": "ASU has pioneered the idea of sustainability as an academic discipline,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00225-00102494-00103237": "But any discipline is dependent on those basic skills of rhetoric, of the use of language, and in that sense,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00226-00103275-00103990": "Even as enrollments in the major, in English literature, decline alarmingly, the role of an English department", "7lLh08lKPwk-00227-00104015-00104710": "will remain central in a university Because of that initial path of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00228-00104780-00105343": "Teaching the arts of rhetoric, of communication, of clear thinking, of good writing,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00229-00105635-00106207": "Our greatest hope for the future is, of course, our young people, and I think we saw this rather", "7lLh08lKPwk-00230-00106221-00106928": "Remarkably last week with the global school children's strike for a safe climate", "7lLh08lKPwk-00231-00106965-00107641": "Future. I'm not sure such a thing has ever happened before in the history of the world. It is, of course,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00232-00107641-00108049": "Thanks to the social media and the internet, but it's possible that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00233-00108080-00108631": "On one and the same day from Australia to the UK, and in many, many different other countries,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00234-00108686-00109459": "Schoolchildren went on strike, went out on the streets, and protested that their governments should take climate change more", "7lLh08lKPwk-00235-00109503-00109665": "seriously.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00236-00109665-00109865": "Education, our hope for the future.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00237-00110091-00110831": "Another key aspect of what the humanities can offer with that art of rhetoric, of the teaching, of clear thinking, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00238-00110869-00111300": "Communication is good journalism and good popular science.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00239-00111358-00112071": "Those of you who are at my first lecture will remember that I began with Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring published in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00240-00112099-00112578": "1961, and widely regarded as the foundation text of the modern environmental movement, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00241-00112627-00113093": "We showed how in the first chapter of that book she offered not", "7lLh08lKPwk-00242-00113125-00113480": "Scientific data about pesticides, which was her main theme,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00243-00113494-00113942": "She brought the harmful effect of DDT and other pesticides is what she was writing about,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00244-00113950-00114335": "But she began with what she called a fable, a fable for tomorrow.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00245-00114335-00114971": "She began with a story, she began with the narrative, and she could write. She was a great writer", "7lLh08lKPwk-00246-00115048-00115655": "as well as a scientist and a journalist, and it seems to me in our", "7lLh08lKPwk-00247-00115708-00115916": "world of fake news,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00248-00116010-00116210": "quality journalism and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00249-00116265-00116600": "Good science communication are absolutely crucial.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00250-00116691-00117194": "I've had an enormous privilege these past two months in having a rest from my", "7lLh08lKPwk-00251-00117210-00117774": "Administrative duties as a Provost, and it's enabled me not only to prepare these lectures, and to co-teach, but of course", "7lLh08lKPwk-00252-00117804-00118169": "With Martin Lucia, but it's also just an ADA to meet me, to read more widely,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00253-00118242-00118565": "and I have the chance to in my day job, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00254-00118594-00118851": "There have been many recent books that have really impressed me,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00255-00118851-00119253": "And this one, Elizabeth Kolbert the Sixth Extinction, An Unnatural History,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00256-00119253-00119942": "Which won the Pulitzer Prize couple of years ago is a good example of that really good science communication", "7lLh08lKPwk-00257-00119995-00120570": "That is only possible if underpinned by the skills that the humanities can teach,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00258-00120652-00120751": "but, of course,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00259-00120751-00121484": "compared with the time of Rachel Carson, where her book sold half a million copies within six months, and inspired a CBS documentary and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00260-00121528-00122129": "Eventually led to changes in government policy and indirectly to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00261-00122173-00122468": "compared with that time, of course,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00262-00122469-00123217": "now the number of people who actually read books from cover to cover have diminished, and the Internet has", "7lLh08lKPwk-00263-00123293-00123556": "Become the primary medium for", "7lLh08lKPwk-00264-00123623-00124324": "Communication, but, of course, the problem with the Internet, as many commentators have pointed out, is that unlike traditional", "7lLh08lKPwk-00265-00124364-00124584": "Publishing, where there is a very powerful", "7lLh08lKPwk-00266-00124655-00125181": "Editorial process, there is peer review. There is book reviewing.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00267-00125260-00125629": "The Internet is a free-for-all and it seems to me", "7lLh08lKPwk-00268-00125758-00126214": "finding ways in which people can be helped to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00269-00126251-00126612": "sort the fake news from the real news is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00270-00126671-00127171": "again, a crucial, critical skill that the humanities can offer. I,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00271-00127295-00128026": "Particularly in the matter of climate change, would draw your attention to the real climate org", "7lLh08lKPwk-00272-00128093-00128703": "website, an exemplary website written by climate scientists, but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00273-00128758-00129016": "mediated through the literary arts of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00274-00129068-00129268": "clear expression.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00275-00129371-00130056": "I'd also suggested that the power of images is a crucial part of our story.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00276-00130124-00130324": "This a famous photograph of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00277-00130421-00131197": "a lone polar bear on a fragment of an iceberg. In many ways, that single image", "7lLh08lKPwk-00278-00131252-00131760": "more powerfully conjures up what is happening with the collapse of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00279-00131885-00132085": "the ice sheets, of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00280-00132113-00132324": "the Arctic Greenland, and the Antarctic", "7lLh08lKPwk-00281-00132389-00132933": "Captures it more fully than data possibly can, and, you remember, I suggested in an earlier lecture,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00282-00132962-00133363": "That that wonderful Apollo 8 photograph of the Earth from space", "7lLh08lKPwk-00283-00133412-00134014": "Was, again, a key element in creating a new environmental consciousness.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00284-00134054-00134337": "We need to continue to produce", "7lLh08lKPwk-00285-00134390-00134504": "Great", "7lLh08lKPwk-00286-00134504-00134657": "photographers, a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00287-00134657-00135412": "composition of the photograph is so much part of its power, and that skill in the art of visual composition is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00288-00135476-00135792": "something that schools of art of photography", "7lLh08lKPwk-00289-00135860-00136060": "can provide,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00290-00136064-00136477": "And I've constantly suggested the importance of the force of a narrative.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00291-00136550-00136944": "Two very different novels that I think are among the best of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00292-00137207-00137500": "Fictionalization of true facts", "7lLh08lKPwk-00293-00137561-00137850": "relating to the environment, Ian McEwan's", "7lLh08lKPwk-00294-00137891-00138373": "wonderful comic novel Solar, which I'm actually having the pleasure of teaching in my class this week, a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00295-00138500-00138700": "novel about a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00296-00138779-00139045": "Scientist having a midlife crisis,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00297-00139142-00139310": "but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00298-00139310-00139815": "McEwan uses it to address climate change, and also to address the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00299-00139838-00140485": "possibilities of solar power, and the possibilities of light as a new form of energy,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00300-00140600-00140854": "And then recently published novel,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00301-00140909-00141465": "Richard powers who I think of all living American novelists is the one who's most closely engaged with all the sciences,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00302-00141466-00141975": "But especially the environmental sciences. His extraordinary novel the Overstory,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00303-00141976-00142312": "it's a little too long when a writer becomes as", "7lLh08lKPwk-00304-00142376-00142957": "Successful and distinguished as powers perhaps the editor doesn't use her blue pencil as much as she should,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00305-00143009-00143422": "But nevertheless it's a it's an extraordinary achievement.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00306-00143422-00144063": "I reviewed it, and I suggested that this is the book that does for trees what Moby Dick does for whales,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00307-00144092-00144852": "But it's not about hunting them down, but it's about listening to them partly based on that extraordinary,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00308-00144914-00145198": "non-fiction book narrative nonfiction, but the secret life of trees", "7lLh08lKPwk-00309-00145259-00145614": "which was published in Germany a couple of years ago, so much of it is about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00310-00145673-00145899": "the the recent discoveries of the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00311-00145967-00146167": "amazing ways in which trees", "7lLh08lKPwk-00312-00146225-00146929": "Communicate with each other, the ways in which trees cooperate, in which they act as a community,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00313-00146954-00147300": "Send out warnings to each other about parasites, and so forth.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00314-00147365-00147565": "We hear so much about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00315-00147596-00148026": "Darwinian ideas of competition. We need to hear more about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00316-00148082-00148593": "The way that species and ecosystems are also sustained through", "7lLh08lKPwk-00317-00148673-00149171": "Cooperation, and the model suggested by that novel is that the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00318-00149236-00149744": "cooperation, the community of trees can perhaps be mirrored in a cooperation between", "7lLh08lKPwk-00319-00149821-00150360": "People and trees, and of course in many ways. That is a very ancient idea,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00320-00150454-00150867": "a piece of work that I'm just beginning on, and really want to take further is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00321-00150937-00151389": "thinking about some of the myths and stories about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00322-00151408-00151860": "Trees for spirits of trees that exist in so many cultures around the world.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00323-00151860-00152268": "I'm especially familiar with Ovid's metamorphoses, the Western tradition", "7lLh08lKPwk-00324-00152269-00152867": "But there are such extraordinary tree stories in other traditions as well,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00325-00152935-00153210": "And just to give you a little example of that some years ago. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00326-00153316-00153543": "Curated the show for the British Museum", "7lLh08lKPwk-00327-00153622-00153833": "When the Olympics were on in London", "7lLh08lKPwk-00328-00153856-00154494": "as the reason that London rather were one of the main reasons that London rather than Paris won the bid for the 2012 Olympics was", "7lLh08lKPwk-00329-00154495-00155106": "They said, there would be a cultural festival alongside the Olympics and at the centre of that cultural festival. They put into Shakespeare", "7lLh08lKPwk-00330-00155125-00155616": "So the Globe Theatre put on all Shakespeare's 38 plays, but in 38 different", "7lLh08lKPwk-00331-00155641-00155979": "languages with companies coming from 38 different countries, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00332-00156034-00156648": "Neil MacGregor, the director of the British Museum, asked me to curate, co-curate an exhibition about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00333-00156718-00157199": "Globalization in the age of Shakespeare, the idea being, as the world came to London in 2012,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00334-00157240-00157820": "So the exhibition would explore how London saw the world, and how globalization began in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00335-00157843-00158171": "1612 in Shakespeare's time, and at the centre of that exhibition,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00336-00158172-00158715": "I put Shakespeare's play, The Tempest, and in the course of researching the exhibition,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00337-00158715-00159161": "We had brainstormed with the curators from all the different departments of the British Museum,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00338-00159181-00159599": "And I spoke about the figure of Ariel who is a spirit", "7lLh08lKPwk-00339-00159667-00159867": "imprisoned in a tree,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00340-00159892-00160550": "And I said, we need to find an object to represent this, the British Museum is the great collection of material culture.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00341-00160551-00161324": "So the idea was to find objects that could be related to Shakespeare's words and images and characters and settings and no sooner", "7lLh08lKPwk-00342-00161325-00161669": "Did I say that about Ariel, then the curator of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00343-00161758-00162081": "16th century South American art said,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00344-00162147-00162494": "\"A spirit imprisoned in a tree? I've got one of those,\" and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00345-00162588-00163121": "was able to bring it forward, and we included it in the exhibition, and we were able to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00346-00163155-00163781": "Explore the tribal culture out of which that spirit came and compare it with", "7lLh08lKPwk-00347-00163839-00164039": "Shakespeare's.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00348-00164292-00164816": "Another key here, honest is discipline is of course history, and it seems to me that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00349-00164877-00165473": "inspiration from history, the things that we can learn from the past are a key aspect of what", "7lLh08lKPwk-00350-00165516-00165785": "Humanities can bring to the sustainability table.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00351-00165888-00166088": "So, a particular", "7lLh08lKPwk-00352-00166099-00166883": "shift, very welcome one in much historical recent historical writing has been the development of the field of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00353-00166936-00167110": "environmental history.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00354-00167110-00167327": "Over the past 40 or 50 years,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00355-00167327-00167482": "It's been wonderful work", "7lLh08lKPwk-00356-00167482-00168186": "recovering history from below working people's history, the history of indigenous people, the history of excluded voices a history of women, especially", "7lLh08lKPwk-00357-00168259-00168975": "But just in the last decade or so, more and more historians have said, \"Let's also recover the history of the environment.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00358-00169045-00169688": "One particular history that I think is an inspiring example is the history of the National Parks movement,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00359-00169723-00170216": "And that began with my great poet, my favorite poet William Wordsworth,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00360-00170272-00170978": "Who in his book, A Guide to the Lakes, Guide to the Lake District to theNorth of England. This is grasmere Wordsworth village", "7lLh08lKPwk-00361-00171124-00171872": "Said that there was something so special about the Lake District that it should become in his phrase, a sort of national", "7lLh08lKPwk-00362-00171912-00172096": "property.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00363-00172096-00172296": "A Scotsman named John Muir", "7lLh08lKPwk-00364-00172461-00172661": "What's a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00365-00172683-00173072": "great reader of Wordsworth in his youth, and then, of course, he came to the States,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00366-00173072-00173323": "he came to the west of the stuff of the states, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00367-00173394-00173641": "He was one of the key", "7lLh08lKPwk-00368-00173711-00173907": "originators both of the Sierra Club,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00369-00173907-00174655": "But also of the National Parks. Yellowstone was of course the first National Park, John Muir didn't achieve the national parks alone", "7lLh08lKPwk-00370-00174674-00174803": "but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00371-00174803-00175525": "his work in Yosemite and then the friendship he forged with Theodore Roosevelt was the thing that really", "7lLh08lKPwk-00372-00175608-00175861": "allowed the National Park movement to take off.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00373-00175955-00176431": "Late in life, Muir returned to Britain, and one of the first things he did was he went to William Wordsworth's grave", "7lLh08lKPwk-00374-00176450-00176848": "To pay homage to the spiritual father of the National Park movement,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00375-00176848-00177559": "And of course Neil's other great inspiration was Henry David Thoreau. \"I wish to speak a word", "7lLh08lKPwk-00376-00177611-00178240": "for nature, for absolute freedom and wildness, as contrasted with a freedom and culture merely", "7lLh08lKPwk-00377-00178269-00178855": "Civil--to regard man as an inhabitant, or a part and parcel of Nature, rather than a member of society.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00378-00178877-00179104": "I wish to make an extreme statement,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00379-00179104-00179152": "If so", "7lLh08lKPwk-00380-00179152-00179473": "I may make an emphatic one, for there are enough champions of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00381-00179504-00179947": "Civilization: the minister of the school committee and every one of you would take care of that ...", "7lLh08lKPwk-00382-00179972-00180635": "The West of which I speak is but another name for the Wild; and what I have been preparing to say is,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00383-00180662-00181027": "That in wildness is the preservation of the World.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00384-00181091-00181471": "Every tree sends its fibers forth in search of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00385-00181514-00182194": "the Wild.\" There is, of course, a long and complex narrative of the West would shift of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00386-00182291-00182944": "America and that has its dark aspect, but there is no doubt that Thoros'", "7lLh08lKPwk-00387-00183014-00183601": "Inspiration was a direct source for the work that Muir and others did in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00388-00183665-00183871": "Establishing the national parks. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00389-00183996-00184255": "Recently had the pleasure of watching the great Ken Burns", "7lLh08lKPwk-00390-00184310-00184510": "PBS series of films", "7lLh08lKPwk-00391-00184541-00184924": "Describing the national parks as America's best idea.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00392-00185358-00185546": "Going back to the power of images, it is,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00393-00185546-00186043": "Of course, Ansel Adams, these images of the national parks that have in many ways", "7lLh08lKPwk-00394-00186066-00186787": "Shaped how we think about the West, how we think about wilderness and about preservation,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00395-00186936-00187531": "Adams himself in a university commencement address said this: \"To man's technical ingenuity.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00396-00187569-00188099": "Almost everything is possible. To control the probabilities will require another", "7lLh08lKPwk-00397-00188139-00188648": "ingenuity, a fresh attitude to and respect for the land.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00398-00188709-00189001": "The reclamationists and the developers speak of the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00399-00189054-00189659": "conservationists' 'unreality,' not realizing there are other realities, other objectives, other", "7lLh08lKPwk-00400-00189717-00190177": "accomplishments in the life of man than the poorly modulated technological and economic", "7lLh08lKPwk-00401-00190239-00190474": "achievements of our nervous time.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00402-00190590-00191249": "I show you there one of Ansel Adams's iconic images from the Joshua Tree, National Park.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00403-00191249-00191449": "I show you also", "7lLh08lKPwk-00404-00191463-00191663": "iconic Joshua Trees cut down", "7lLh08lKPwk-00405-00191724-00192385": "during government shutdown just last month. They're also tales of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00406-00192456-00192656": "human waste.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00407-00192823-00193568": "A.R. Ammons, one of the great American poets of the late 20th century, in his extraordinary long poem \"Garbage,\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00408-00193600-00193708": "writes,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00409-00193708-00193891": "\"We need nothing more,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00410-00193891-00194212": "except the spelling out of these for those", "7lLh08lKPwk-00411-00194230-00194940": "inattentive or too busily lost in the daily elaboration to prize the essential", "7lLh08lKPwk-00412-00194964-00195392": "(1) don't complain- ills are sufficiently clear without", "7lLh08lKPwk-00413-00195418-00195776": "reiterated description: (2) count your blessings,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00414-00195838-00196122": "spelling them over and over into sharp", "7lLh08lKPwk-00415-00196146-00196282": "contemplation:", "7lLh08lKPwk-00416-00196282-00197046": "(3) do what you can- take action: (4) move on, keep the mind allied with the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00417-00197062-00197624": "figurations of ongoing...\" I would suggest that our national parks-", "7lLh08lKPwk-00418-00197624-00198260": "your national parks are one of the ways in which we can prize the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00419-00198307-00198948": "essential, but sometimes one does have to take action in order to preserve them.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00420-00199039-00199766": "But history provides us not only with inspiration, but also with critique", "7lLh08lKPwk-00421-00199852-00200330": "One of the roles of the academy is to question received wisdom.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00422-00200407-00200625": "National Parks: America's best idea.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00423-00200749-00200949": "Yes, but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00424-00200955-00201194": "they've worked by large in America", "7lLh08lKPwk-00425-00201195-00201864": "but they don't work everywhere. In a very fine essay called \"Rethinking American Exceptionalism: Toward a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00426-00201919-00202254": "Transnational History of National Parks, Wilderness, and Protected Areas,\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00427-00202315-00202793": "the environmental historian JM Turner points out that the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00428-00202834-00203606": "exporting of the American National Park model to other countries- India, for example, is not always a good thing.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00429-00203730-00204353": "\" This dualism between American cultural chauvinism (the national parks are America's best idea) and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00430-00204466-00204652": "anti-imperial criticism", "7lLh08lKPwk-00431-00204652-00205023": "(protected areas have been a form of imperial enclosure that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00432-00205042-00205254": "romanticizes nature and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00433-00205294-00206028": "alienates local peoples worldwide) has been central to the literature on parks, wilderness, and protected areas since", "7lLh08lKPwk-00434-00206028-00206208": "the 1990s.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00435-00206219-00206790": "But both sides in this debate have often shared one key assumption: that a coherent model of the American national park,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00436-00206867-00207378": "predicated on wilderness protection, has been the definitive model for nature protection globally.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00437-00207421-00208069": "But consider these figures: as of 2010, only 8% of protected areas (by number) and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00438-00208106-00208644": "47% of protected lands (by area) fall into categories of land protection and management that are", "7lLh08lKPwk-00439-00208696-00208960": "national parks or wilderness areas-", "7lLh08lKPwk-00440-00209057-00209458": "meaning most protected areas are otherwise classified and managed.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00441-00209486-00209911": "Many of the alternative categories of protected areas aim to support local communities,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00442-00209960-00210501": "sustainable resource use, and cultural values; in recent decades, it is these", "7lLh08lKPwk-00443-00210517-00210780": "protected-area categories that have been growing most rapidly.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00444-00210854-00211585": "This is not to say that an American model of national park has not been influential historically, but it is to suggest that there is considerable and under-appreciated", "7lLh08lKPwk-00445-00211673-00211975": "diversity int he history of protected areas worldwide,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00446-00212009-00212694": "which historians have only recently begun to explore.\" And Turner does explore international models and say particularly in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00447-00212735-00213081": "in Asia and Africa, very interestingly, although rather bizarrely", "7lLh08lKPwk-00448-00213083-00213342": "he has nothing to say about the English National Parks,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00449-00213342-00213723": "which are fascinatingly different from the American ones because they are not", "7lLh08lKPwk-00450-00213761-00214497": "protected areas in the sense of areas where people do not live, and work, and build. They are living areas", "7lLh08lKPwk-00451-00214508-00215022": "but with very strong planning regulations, it's a very different model.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00452-00215357-00215614": "So, communication of various kinds.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00453-00215694-00215853": "Second:", "7lLh08lKPwk-00454-00215853-00216463": "Imagination. And here I'm going to think mainly about the visual, about the art of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00455-00216528-00216728": "sustainability.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00456-00216738-00217163": "Fallingwater, perhaps the most iconic", "7lLh08lKPwk-00457-00217314-00218092": "building in America from the point of view of the integration of a building with its landscape.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00458-00218214-00218726": "Frank Lloyd Wright's essential idea of what he called \"organic architecture\",", "7lLh08lKPwk-00459-00218784-00218906": "the idea", "7lLh08lKPwk-00460-00218906-00219196": "that a building must belong to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00461-00219267-00219955": "its locality. I was completely bowled over by my visit to Taliesin West last week. The", "7lLh08lKPwk-00462-00220023-00220676": "sense of those stones being taken from the mountain so the building looks as if it", "7lLh08lKPwk-00463-00220698-00221308": "emerges from the mountain. The sense to that it wasn't originally a building that was enclosed.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00464-00221336-00222070": "The glass that you can see there has only been put in since it became a museum. Frank Lloyd Wright believed in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00465-00222104-00222682": "the building being open to the environment, being at one with the environment.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00466-00222741-00222961": "\"The ideal of an organic architecture...\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00467-00223023-00223223": "he wrote, \"...is a sentient,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00468-00223275-00223834": "rational building that would owe its 'style' to the integrity with which it was", "7lLh08lKPwk-00469-00223875-00224197": "individually fashioned to serve its particular purpose- a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00470-00224267-00224771": "'thinking' as well as 'feeling' process.\" And that sense of a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00471-00224846-00225602": "interdependence of thinking and feeling seems to be again crucially what the humanities can bring to sustainability.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00472-00225758-00226498": "Scientists are encouraged to think and not to feel. Wright is surely right that we need to think and to feel.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00473-00226527-00227188": "\"I believe in God,\" he said, \"only I spell it N-A-T-U-R-E.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00474-00227246-00227777": "Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00475-00227846-00228460": "And of course in developing his ideas, he looked not only to his own traditions", "7lLh08lKPwk-00476-00228460-00228694": "but also to Eastern traditions.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00477-00228881-00229600": "Inscribed on a stone at the back of the theater that he built at Taliesin West a quote from Laotse,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00478-00229641-00229919": "\"The reality of the building does not", "7lLh08lKPwk-00479-00229982-00230533": "consist in the roof and walls but i the space within to be lived.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00480-00230589-00230983": "That notion of dwelling of a lived space,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00481-00231030-00231658": "it seems to me the sustainable architecture of the future will depend on that.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00482-00231794-00232148": "I think it is in the visual arts that some of the most extraordinary", "7lLh08lKPwk-00483-00232305-00232960": "interventions in our thinking about the environment have taken place. In Britain the land art of Andy Goldsworthy,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00484-00233019-00233594": "the walking art of Richard long have had enormous influence .And here in the West of course,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00485-00233594-00234050": "we have the pioneering art of Robert Smithson. The", "7lLh08lKPwk-00486-00234123-00234742": "extraordinary Spiral Jetty in the Great Salt Lake: a work of art that appears and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00487-00234780-00235166": "disappears as water levels rise and fall.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00488-00235194-00235680": "And of course with the drought of recent years, it has been all", "7lLh08lKPwk-00489-00235736-00235892": "for.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00490-00235892-00236546": "Art, too, is a way of making us think with wonder about science.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00491-00236652-00237154": "Just across campus outside the building,  I gave my first lecture in James Turrell's", "7lLh08lKPwk-00492-00237254-00237369": "extraordinary", "7lLh08lKPwk-00493-00237369-00237736": "installation which lights up at dawn and dusk.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00494-00237830-00238312": "A way of thinking about light and of course,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00495-00238416-00239003": "multiplying it by many times in scale and many millions of dollars in cost.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00496-00239088-00239288": "The astonishing", "7lLh08lKPwk-00497-00239301-00239821": "work of art that is Roden Crater, a way of bringing together", "7lLh08lKPwk-00498-00239925-00240136": "art and science, of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00499-00240248-00240798": "thinking about how we live in light and how light behaves.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00500-00241067-00241588": "A more traditional kind of art of course is the art of landscape.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00501-00241823-00242395": "It was Oscar Wilde who famously said that there weren't any-", "7lLh08lKPwk-00502-00242525-00243091": "there wasn't any fog in London until money came along and started painting it.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00503-00243122-00243315": "Well, of course, that's that's not true.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00504-00243315-00243958": "The reason that there was smog in London in the nineteenth century, as Dickens knew well, was because of industrial pollution.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00505-00244025-00244813": "But what Oscar Wilde was getting at there was that the way in which we look at the world is shaped by our", "7lLh08lKPwk-00506-00244829-00245086": "artists. Once the Impressionists came along,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00507-00245171-00245905": "also because of course photography had come along a certain kind of realistic landscape painting was no longer possible.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00508-00245969-00246083": "And, of course,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00509-00246083-00246850": "it's after that change, the growth from Impressionism through into modernism, that Georgia O'Keefe comes West.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00510-00246915-00247117": "This is one of her images", "7lLh08lKPwk-00511-00247184-00247382": "near Taos.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00512-00247382-00247582": "But the way that O'Keefe", "7lLh08lKPwk-00513-00247598-00248278": "thinks about nature and its objects, but also constantly thinks in relation to her own body,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00514-00248340-00249017": "to the embodiment of the human that seems to me a story that can be retold", "7lLh08lKPwk-00515-00249128-00249490": "environmentally with a powerful sustainability message.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00516-00249548-00250165": "Georgia O'Keeffe wrote, \"When you take a flower in your hand and really look at it,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00517-00250169-00250690": "it's your world for the moment. I want to give that world to someone else.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00518-00250788-00250925": "She is perhaps", "7lLh08lKPwk-00519-00250925-00251680": "echoing William Blake, \"To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower Hold", "7lLh08lKPwk-00520-00251705-00252106": "Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity", "7lLh08lKPwk-00521-00252165-00252365": "in an hour.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00522-00252382-00252948": "The work of art can give a flower, a place,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00523-00253028-00253228": "a grain of sand", "7lLh08lKPwk-00524-00253234-00253434": "infinity,  eternity.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00525-00253439-00253954": "To the spectator, to the reader, it can conserve,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00526-00254030-00254643": "preserve and in so doing art can be a form of self care as", "7lLh08lKPwk-00527-00254690-00254890": "well as a form of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00528-00254939-00255139": "planetary care.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00529-00255146-00255454": "But I'd like to suggest that it is not only", "7lLh08lKPwk-00530-00255583-00255795": "representational art that does this.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00531-00255934-00256161": "This is Agnes Martin's", "7lLh08lKPwk-00532-00256267-00256467": "extraordinary painting White Flower.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00533-00256553-00256753": "It doesn't look much like a white flower,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00534-00256844-00257044": "So what's going on here?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00535-00257081-00257709": "Seems to me Agnes Martin is one of the very very greatest artists of the 20th century.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00536-00257794-00258213": "Abstract Expressionism seems to me to reach its apex in her work.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00537-00258283-00258408": "She's born in Canada,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00538-00258408-00259197": "but of course she came down to the southwest and found her spiritual home here just as Georgia O'Keeffe did.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00539-00259466-00260155": "Now, how, you will ask, does an image like this- this is her Summer, one of her famous grid paintings,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00540-00260155-00260355": "how does an image like that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00541-00260410-00260736": "represent nature? Represent summer?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00542-00260864-00261073": "I think that the way that it does it", "7lLh08lKPwk-00543-00261128-00261873": "is by stripping back to elementals, line, and color, and by", "7lLh08lKPwk-00544-00261950-00262392": "simultaneously creating a sense of wonder, a sense of beauty.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00545-00262486-00262686": "But also implicitly", "7lLh08lKPwk-00546-00262711-00263025": "recognizing our detachment from", "7lLh08lKPwk-00547-00263093-00263228": "nature.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00548-00263228-00263428": "Recognizing that we have", "7lLh08lKPwk-00549-00263492-00264220": "symbolic language, whether that is the language of visual images hitting the retina, or", "7lLh08lKPwk-00550-00264259-00264459": "the language work", "7lLh08lKPwk-00551-00264532-00264732": "through which we communicate.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00552-00264776-00265285": "We are in that sense different from our environment, and yet somehow,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00553-00265314-00265691": "Art can reconnect us to it, and in so doing", "7lLh08lKPwk-00554-00265851-00266338": "Reconnect us to our essential selves. This is what she wrote.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00555-00266385-00266761": "These are notes from her lecture on the perfection, underlying life,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00556-00266835-00267049": "which, I think, one of the best accounts of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00557-00267138-00267833": "her certainly of her work, and indeed, perhaps of what many artists would feel they achieve, I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00558-00267858-00268334": "Would like to consider further those moments in which we feel joy in living", "7lLh08lKPwk-00559-00268464-00269090": "to some these moments are very clear and to others of a vagueness that can only be described as", "7lLh08lKPwk-00560-00269106-00269306": "Below the level of consciousness.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00561-00269346-00269965": "Whether conscious or unconscious they do their work and they are the incentive to life. A", "7lLh08lKPwk-00562-00270054-00270364": "stockpile of these moments gives us an awareness of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00563-00270402-00270956": "Perfection in our minds and this awareness of perfection in our minds makes all the difference in what we do.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00564-00271077-00271597": "Moments of perfection are indescribable but a few things can be said about them. At such times", "7lLh08lKPwk-00565-00271598-00272071": "We are suddenly very happy and we wonder why life ever seemed troublesome. In an instant", "7lLh08lKPwk-00566-00272072-00272306": "We can see the road ahead free from all difficulties,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00567-00272306-00272858": "And we think that we will never lose it again. All this and a great deal more in barely a moment, and then it's gone.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00568-00272874-00273262": "But all such moments are stored in the mind. They are called", "7lLh08lKPwk-00569-00273324-00273524": "sensibility or awareness of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00570-00273540-00273740": "perfection in the mind.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00571-00273753-00274355": "we must surrender the idea that this perfection that we see in the mind or before our eyes is obtainable or", "7lLh08lKPwk-00572-00274425-00274625": "Attainable. It is really far from us.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00573-00274632-00275011": "We are no more capable of having it than the infant that tries to eat it.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00574-00275036-00275410": "But our happiness lies in our moments of awareness of it.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00575-00275451-00276211": "The function of artwork is for stimulation of sensibilities the renewal of memories of moments of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00576-00276236-00276436": "perfection.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00577-00276481-00277172": "There's a lot of gloom and darkness out there at the moment about the future of our planet, our species, our communities.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00578-00277270-00277545": "There was a lot of darkness in my second lecture, but I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00579-00277603-00278361": "hold to this notion of the moment of perfection that can be achieved in the work of art as", "7lLh08lKPwk-00580-00278425-00278625": "something that we", "7lLh08lKPwk-00581-00278671-00279102": "Should be very hopeful about, but will always be there.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00582-00279781-00280485": "Talked about Rachel Carson and the origins of the modern environmental movement. Another of the origins was of course the publication of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00583-00280558-00281163": "that book the limits of growth for recognition towards the end of the 1960's that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00584-00281254-00281359": "economic growth", "7lLh08lKPwk-00585-00281359-00282138": "Cannot go on sustainably without limit. How can the humanities contribute to the need for", "7lLh08lKPwk-00586-00282190-00282370": "limitation? I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00587-00282370-00282879": "Would suggest that is where art philosophers can help us.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00588-00283006-00283236": "This old chap is Epicurus", "7lLh08lKPwk-00589-00283354-00283554": "The philosopher who,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00590-00283570-00284178": "unlike Plato with his indoor Academy, the philosopher who set up his Academy in a garden, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00591-00284257-00284867": "Who argued that there's no such thing as eternal life. There are no such things as", "7lLh08lKPwk-00592-00284947-00285402": "Transcendent God's. What we must do as human beings is accept", "7lLh08lKPwk-00593-00285439-00286082": "Limits, and the best things we can do is commit ourselves to friendship, and to gardening.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00594-00286168-00286653": "The garden for Epicurus, and a long tradition of subsequent writers,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00595-00286762-00287204": "is an image of the perfect integration of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00596-00287296-00287658": "cultivation and nature of the human, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00597-00287728-00288041": "the natural held in balance in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00598-00288112-00288247": "ecological", "7lLh08lKPwk-00599-00288247-00288447": "harmony, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00600-00288518-00288868": "Epicurus for a long time, of course, was disapproved off because of his atheism,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00601-00288895-00289449": "but he was rediscovered in the 17th century in England, and I just put some quotes there from a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00602-00289486-00290286": "Number of great 17th century writers. William Temple who actually wrote a treatise on the gardens of Epicurus, the poets Abraham Cowley, Andrew Marvell,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00603-00290407-00290898": "And the group, the writers, Thomas Brown and John Evylyn.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00604-00290986-00291231": "Extraordinary figure in the history of the environmental movement.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00605-00291322-00291588": "He wrote the first treatise on forest preservation.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00606-00291815-00292420": "In the garden, an image of hope, of harmony. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00607-00292576-00292776": "Think, in the area of limitation,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00608-00292879-00293598": "Religion has a key part to play. Our theology departments really need to come to the fore at this point. The study of religion", "7lLh08lKPwk-00609-00293598-00294075": "I spoke a little in the first lecture about that argument,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00610-00294100-00294465": "but it's been around for a while that the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00611-00294569-00295275": "theological emphasis on a transcendent God on all that matters is preparing our souls for heaven. The idea that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00612-00295297-00295689": "Humankind has mastery and dominion of the earth. That in some ways,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00613-00295690-00296277": "These are part of the ecological problem, but I suggested there's a counter tradition within", "7lLh08lKPwk-00614-00296353-00296553": "Christianity, judeo-christianity.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00615-00296618-00297063": "Emphasizing our stewardship of the earth, and I spoke of the current Pope", "7lLh08lKPwk-00616-00297119-00297426": "Who of course took his name from Saint Francis.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00617-00297494-00298278": "Of all the saints, the one who showed most respect for the nonhuman, for animal life, and so forth flowers -", "7lLh08lKPwk-00618-00298333-00298686": "And how in his and encyclical laudato si,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00619-00298763-00299076": "The Pope really kind of wrestled with the question of sustainability,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00620-00299161-00299430": "And found a theology behind it. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00621-00299527-00299931": "Did say however that there was one flaw in that rather extraordinary", "7lLh08lKPwk-00622-00299956-00300489": "document, and of course the thing that is the flaw in the document is that in the course of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00623-00300539-00300873": "That as of 250 pages or so, he says nothing about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00624-00300941-00301141": "contraception, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00625-00301175-00301929": "Limitation surely requires contraception. We need a change in the Catholic Church in that regard,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00626-00301954-00302727": "but I think that religious traditions, not least that religious tradition of asceticism, of mysticism the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00627-00302777-00303072": "Monastic tradition. These are ancient", "7lLh08lKPwk-00628-00303128-00303454": "images of a sustainable way of living.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00629-00303572-00303867": "So, I see hope in a strand of Christianity,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00630-00303953-00304603": "but, of course, over a billion people in the planet are Muslims, and I think", "7lLh08lKPwk-00631-00304660-00304923": "many Islamic scholars would suggest that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00632-00304994-00305147": "it's", "7lLh08lKPwk-00633-00305147-00305425": "more of a struggle to create a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00634-00305465-00306049": "Kind of Islamic eco-theology than is the case with the Christian eco-theology", "7lLh08lKPwk-00635-00306049-00306357": "That has been emerging in the last 10 or 20 years.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00636-00306409-00306942": "Nevertheless, there are some signs of hope. Soon after the Pope's encyclical, a number of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00637-00307016-00307186": "Islamic scholars", "7lLh08lKPwk-00638-00307186-00307614": "Jointly produced an Islamic declaration on global climate change,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00639-00307729-00307844": "and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00640-00307844-00308050": "Found in the quran", "7lLh08lKPwk-00641-00308195-00308395": "ethic of the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00642-00308431-00308739": "knowledge of creation found a kind of model for", "7lLh08lKPwk-00643-00308849-00308993": "sustainable Islam,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00644-00308993-00309759": "But what was noticeable was how few of those scholars came from the petrochemical", "7lLh08lKPwk-00645-00309958-00310632": "Nations of Islam Saudi Arabia. In particular, that is a huge problem that, I think,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00646-00310711-00310977": "Islamic theologians are going to have to address.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00647-00311144-00311647": "Hinduism, of course, is much more", "7lLh08lKPwk-00648-00311809-00312168": "Readily seen as a sustainable religion.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00649-00312269-00312922": "We know that methane from livestock is as much of a problem as", "7lLh08lKPwk-00650-00312998-00313458": "carbon emissions from airplanes, cars from in industry,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00651-00313666-00314054": "In Hinduism, of course the cow is sacred. Yes,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00652-00314054-00314549": "there are cows used for dairy, but the great bulk of the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00653-00314604-00315251": "Sustainability problem are with cows is, of course, beef, and in Hinduism,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00654-00315252-00315461": "And again, that's another billion people.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00655-00315517-00315670": "Beef is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00656-00315670-00316205": "Prescribed, so Hinduism a sacred cow. Perhaps gives us hope.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00657-00316458-00316648": "The question of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00658-00316648-00316782": "How much?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00659-00316782-00317333": "For West can learn from the East is I think a crucial and interesting and a complex. One,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00660-00317377-00317789": "There are many respects in which Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00661-00317926-00318365": "Japanese Shinto seem to be religions much more", "7lLh08lKPwk-00662-00318421-00319187": "accommodating to an idea of sustainability and ecological balance than the monotheistic religions of the West are.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00663-00319308-00319495": "There is, however,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00664-00319495-00320285": "An anxiety that one has, perhaps, an anxiety that we've learnt from cultural commentators such as Edward Saeed in his Orientalism.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00665-00320368-00320834": "The West is the Western reception of Hinduism and Buddhism. Of those ideas,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00666-00320856-00321485": "Is it a case of submission to an ancient wisdom, or is it a case of cultural appropriation?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00667-00321544-00322208": "That seems, to me, a question that needs to be debated within schools of humanities. A", "7lLh08lKPwk-00668-00322305-00322892": "couple of quotes here too to illustrate it. On the left, a passage from the preface to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00669-00322966-00323157": "the first English", "7lLh08lKPwk-00670-00323157-00323900": "translation of the Bhagavad Gita, the great foundational text part of the Mahabharata, the great foundational texts of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00671-00323998-00324198": "the Hindu tradition,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00672-00324265-00324465": "where", "7lLh08lKPwk-00673-00324483-00324683": "The introducer speaks of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00674-00324783-00325544": "The Brahmins enjoined to perform a kind of spiritual discipline not unknown to the religious orders of Christians at the Romish church", "7lLh08lKPwk-00675-00325560-00326348": "this consists of devoting a certain period of time to the contemplation of the deity is attributes and the moral duties of this life it", "7lLh08lKPwk-00676-00326358-00326627": "Is required of those who practice this exercise.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00677-00326679-00327014": "Not only that, they invest their minds of all sensual desire,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00678-00327046-00327783": "But that their attention be abstracted from every external object, and absorbed with every sense in the prescribed", "7lLh08lKPwk-00679-00327832-00328032": "subject of their meditation.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00680-00328078-00328646": "In an act of meditation, one is not a consumer. Every", "7lLh08lKPwk-00681-00328723-00329012": "moment that every person spends in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00682-00329092-00329667": "Meditation is a moment that they are not spending on carbon emissions.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00683-00329827-00330027": "Seems like a good idea, but who wrote that?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00684-00330097-00330327": "Warren Hastings, governor-general of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00685-00330400-00330600": "India. Hastings, of course,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00686-00330661-00331394": "Was fascinated by the traditions of the East, but one of the reasons he wanted to know about them was to help the British", "7lLh08lKPwk-00687-00331477-00331677": "Keep control of them.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00688-00331924-00332124": "Opposite it, I put a quote", "7lLh08lKPwk-00689-00332143-00332577": "from the Charles Wilkins' 1785. This translation that Warren Hastings", "7lLh08lKPwk-00690-00332661-00333047": "introduced of the Bhagavad Gita, where he says this.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00691-00333214-00333927": "\"He who may behold, as it were, inaction and action in inaction, is wise among mankind.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00692-00333984-00334199": "He is a perfect performer of all Duty.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00693-00334252-00334463": "Seems to me this is one of the great dilemmas", "7lLh08lKPwk-00694-00334570-00334787": "Facing everybody who wants to live sustainably.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00695-00334843-00335186": "One way to live sustainably is through inaction.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00696-00335239-00335724": "Through an ascetic life, a simple life, a life of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00697-00335785-00336098": "Minimal consumption, but that is a form of inaction", "7lLh08lKPwk-00698-00336178-00336453": "analogous to Epicurus ease withdrawal into his garden.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00699-00336585-00336854": "Action is also needed to create change,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00700-00336892-00337511": "But maybe there is some profound wisdom here in the Bhagavad Gita in the idea of finding", "7lLh08lKPwk-00701-00337558-00337940": "Inaction in action and action in inaction. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00702-00338014-00338235": "suspect that was a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00703-00338314-00339069": "Real Eureka moment for Henry David Thoreau, who read deeply in Eastern text the Bhagavad Gita in particular.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00704-00339135-00339866": "So, we find him saying in Walden. \"In the morning I bathe my intellect in the stupendous and cosmogonal philosophy", "7lLh08lKPwk-00705-00339883-00340034": "of the Bhagvat Geeta.\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00706-00340034-00340615": "And he speaks of it being so ancient that our modern literature seems puny and trivial,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00707-00340658-00341346": "And he concludes the pure Walden water is mingled with the sacred water of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00708-00341381-00341581": "the Ganges. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00709-00341732-00342295": "Began my series with a quote from Thoreau, and of course, he is the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00710-00342371-00342589": "exemplary American thinker of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00711-00342728-00342860": "deliberation,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00712-00342860-00342998": "slowing down,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00713-00342998-00343148": "being thoughtful.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00714-00343148-00343770": "Here is in Walden woods, you all know the passage that we can read it again, and again, and again.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00715-00343771-00344119": "\"I went to the woods because I wished to live", "7lLh08lKPwk-00716-00344180-00344294": "deliberately,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00717-00344294-00344489": "to front only the essential", "7lLh08lKPwk-00718-00344489-00345145": "Facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover", "7lLh08lKPwk-00719-00345161-00345852": "That I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice", "7lLh08lKPwk-00720-00345905-00346094": "Resignation, unless it was quite necessary.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00721-00346094-00346608": "I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live", "7lLh08lKPwk-00722-00346609-00347035": "So sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00723-00347090-00347317": "to cut a broad swathe and shave close,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00724-00347393-00347928": "To drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms...\"", "7lLh08lKPwk-00725-00348387-00348573": "The humanities,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00726-00348573-00348773": "over recent years,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00727-00348789-00348989": "Have become good at theory.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00728-00349002-00349173": "We need a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00729-00349173-00349535": "theoretical framework for these ideas that I've been", "7lLh08lKPwk-00730-00349578-00350003": "exploring in a very disparate way as I've arranged across cultures, across", "7lLh08lKPwk-00731-00350067-00350384": "generations, across art forms, and across disciplines,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00732-00350433-00350995": "And I would suggest one possible framework comes from the Frankfurt School", "7lLh08lKPwk-00733-00351084-00351730": "at School of thinkers that gave us Adorno and Horkheimer and Benjamin, but one of the, I think,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00734-00351894-00352406": "Unduly neglected figures in the front of that school was the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00735-00352449-00353035": "Who, in a summation of his work, wrote a book called To Have or To Be?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00736-00353073-00353593": "In which he suggested that there are two modes of existence for human beings:", "7lLh08lKPwk-00737-00353658-00354418": "the having mode, which he associates with the acquisitive society with the desire to have, and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00738-00354492-00354692": "the being mode,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00739-00354723-00354926": "Which he associates with", "7lLh08lKPwk-00740-00355014-00355646": "notions of being passive as well as active. The will to give, to share, to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00741-00355662-00356438": "Sacrifice, and he suggests that being can bring security and solidarity, whereas having brings", "7lLh08lKPwk-00742-00356484-00356622": "insecurity and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00743-00356622-00356995": "Antagonism. As I try to develop the thoughts of these three lectures", "7lLh08lKPwk-00744-00357054-00357370": "Into what? I hope will be a kind of short, but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00745-00357423-00357988": "Grounded up a polemical book. I think that from to have and to be this", "7lLh08lKPwk-00746-00358044-00358387": "opposition of having and being may become my", "7lLh08lKPwk-00747-00358452-00358652": "theoretical framework.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00748-00358719-00358919": "I've also tried to suggest", "7lLh08lKPwk-00749-00358950-00359194": "throughout all these lectures", "7lLh08lKPwk-00750-00359268-00359411": "that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00751-00359411-00359848": "Sustainability is a matter, not only of protecting", "7lLh08lKPwk-00752-00359882-00360490": "The dirt, the biodiversity of the planet, but also of an understanding of the diversity", "7lLh08lKPwk-00753-00360509-00360877": "of human cultures, and a meeting place of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00754-00360948-00361148": "cultures.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00755-00361152-00361699": "My notion of artwork as a form of deliberation", "7lLh08lKPwk-00756-00361845-00362045": "Depends, I think, not only on", "7lLh08lKPwk-00757-00362127-00362674": "How I would read Thoreau, but also how I would read the Magnificent", "7lLh08lKPwk-00758-00362742-00363364": "centuries long enduring tradition of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty in China", "7lLh08lKPwk-00759-00363423-00363623": "over a thousand years ago.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00760-00363807-00364288": "Anthology of 300 poems from the Tang Dynasty was put together in the 18th century, and remains a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00761-00364326-00364612": "Book that is in almost every home in China.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00762-00364743-00365093": "Li Po, one way those other great poets of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00763-00365196-00365474": "Ancient China had a way of retreating", "7lLh08lKPwk-00764-00365529-00366034": "from the competition and anxiety of the dynastic Court,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00765-00366114-00366593": "retreating to the mountain, or the woods, or the river or the lake, of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00766-00366627-00367162": "Contemplating the moon the bamboo grove as a way of finding themselves,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00767-00367256-00367456": "finding an inner calm,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00768-00367481-00367681": "reconnecting with the earth.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00769-00367863-00368594": "It's an Eastern tradition, but it's one that has also been inspirational in the west. Early in the 20th century,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00770-00368657-00368869": "Gustav Mahler wrote his great", "7lLh08lKPwk-00771-00368925-00369556": "orchestral song cycle [UNKNOWN]. The song of the earth, and his", "7lLh08lKPwk-00772-00369573-00370066": "Texts were based on translations from these tang poems.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00773-00370095-00370430": "The final one the [UNKNOWN], the farewell,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00774-00370599-00370987": "Stitches together a number of the poems of Wang Wei,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00775-00371124-00371400": "who, I think, is the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00776-00371548-00371748": "greatest of all these poems.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00777-00371920-00372120": "It ends like this.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00778-00372154-00372452": "I'm going to read it, and then if the sound is working,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00779-00372508-00372941": "you're gonna hear Dame Janet Baker singing the last bit of it for about two minutes, but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00780-00372994-00373230": "my grand theatrical climax.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00781-00373230-00373697": "Even though we're in a theater has been slightly spoiled by the fact that, I'm not sure that the sound is going to work because", "7lLh08lKPwk-00782-00373698-00374066": "I had a little overture from thusly Devon to add and there wasn't any sound for it,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00783-00374067-00374382": "But allow me to read it, and then I'll click the thing, and see", "7lLh08lKPwk-00784-00374422-00374835": "If you hear some sound which will be and save the farewell.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00785-00374935-00375155": "Although, I hope not my final farewell from me,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00786-00375238-00375438": "but if you don't,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00787-00375463-00375756": "If nothing happens when you click, you can get me some applause instead?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00788-00375940-00376530": "Where do I go? I go, I wander in the mountains, I seek peace for my lonely heart.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00789-00376581-00376940": "I wander homeward, to my abode! I'll never wander far.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00790-00377014-00377349": "Still is my heart, awaiting its hour.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00791-00377416-00377616": "The dear earth", "7lLh08lKPwk-00792-00377644-00378054": "everywhere blossoms in spring and grows green anew!", "7lLh08lKPwk-00793-00378151-00378510": "Everywhere and forever blue is the horizon!", "7lLh08lKPwk-00794-00378585-00378785": "Forever... Forever...", "7lLh08lKPwk-00795-00379734-00379952": "Since this has been a bit of a cultural exchange,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00796-00379965-00380591": "I was just curious if you had any comments on what each of the cultures is blue violet, baby not so well", "7lLh08lKPwk-00797-00381522-00381943": "Well, I think what you", "7lLh08lKPwk-00798-00382506-00383210": "For coming here and trust him, I think that for a long time I worked for a while you see like that in the 1990s", "7lLh08lKPwk-00799-00383433-00384014": "The flavor society spot was actually, it is how much better", "7lLh08lKPwk-00800-00384748-00385130": "So it seems to me, hybrid and electric vehicles", "7lLh08lKPwk-00801-00385236-00385640": "Are something that you here are doing much better than we're doing,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00802-00385741-00385941": "Very, very slow. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00803-00386248-00386918": "Think we are doing better around sustainable architecture", "7lLh08lKPwk-00804-00387445-00387633": "Standards of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00805-00387633-00387833": "insulation, for example, I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00806-00387913-00388140": "Have very crude of deep. There's a,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00807-00388230-00388523": "and I I got quite interested in this because", "7lLh08lKPwk-00808-00388584-00389087": "one of the products I brought for the college that I need was son building a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00809-00389414-00389911": "Conference centre reviews to that ground source heat pump and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00810-00390355-00390512": "I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00811-00390512-00391023": "Think there's a lot of very ingenious sustainable architecture. It's quite interesting activity.", "7lLh08lKPwk-00812-00391055-00391692": "My building came second before Mr. McBride's last year, which is be a big", "7lLh08lKPwk-00813-00391754-00391954": "Architectural, press the building the quality", "7lLh08lKPwk-00814-00391997-00392197": "was blue,", "7lLh08lKPwk-00815-00392300-00392962": "Which is quite extraordinary. 1.5 billion building in the City of London, that's become", "7lLh08lKPwk-00816-00393269-00393952": "Cynical people said the judges only selected the Bloomberg building because they needed to show that London is open for business", "7lLh08lKPwk-00817-00394028-00394500": "practices but speaking to the judges they were saying that the the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00818-00394658-00395110": "Sustainability as well an absolutely major factor in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00819-00395162-00395643": "That so I think we did quite well with sustainable architecture you are doing better", "7lLh08lKPwk-00820-00395854-00396543": "With my past I think in the cultural realm", "7lLh08lKPwk-00821-00396760-00397005": "See but my sense is that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00822-00397127-00397327": "because British culture", "7lLh08lKPwk-00823-00397391-00397591": "Is in sense more unified", "7lLh08lKPwk-00824-00397754-00397954": "You know, we're a small country", "7lLh08lKPwk-00825-00397981-00398745": "public funding for culture in the arts is very very centralized in London central fact the kind of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00826-00398939-00399247": "The bus the work the conversation around", "7lLh08lKPwk-00827-00399307-00399843": "The arts and culture is very much dominated by the BBC version", "7lLh08lKPwk-00828-00399899-00400137": "newspapers one thing that means is that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00829-00400282-00400482": "it in terms of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00830-00400649-00400826": "Books", "7lLh08lKPwk-00831-00400826-00401006": "exhibitions events", "7lLh08lKPwk-00832-00401006-00401386": "The weekly arts and humanities - crisis and climate change", "7lLh08lKPwk-00833-00401447-00401647": "There's much much more visibility", "7lLh08lKPwk-00834-00401675-00401950": "To that and I sense there is in the state", "7lLh08lKPwk-00835-00402026-00402658": "well, I think there are there are very interesting interactions going wrong, but the fragmented nature of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00836-00402740-00403369": "American cultural life means they don't have so much visibility. So that's just a few Falls. But thanks for the question", "7lLh08lKPwk-00837-00403762-00403962": "Yeah", "7lLh08lKPwk-00838-00404057-00404257": "Proper distillation", "7lLh08lKPwk-00839-00404407-00404864": "Professionals in the humanities and light and climate change. It's that we're supposed to be", "7lLh08lKPwk-00840-00404944-00405100": "degree", "7lLh08lKPwk-00841-00405100-00405300": "about these", "7lLh08lKPwk-00842-00405301-00405518": "propaganda sounds so", "7lLh08lKPwk-00843-00405601-00406107": "There's two pictures that were presented of a polar bear on me on the ice", "7lLh08lKPwk-00844-00406395-00406871": "They'd under another example sign was the Apollo yeah program so in", "7lLh08lKPwk-00845-00406980-00407121": "scientist behind", "7lLh08lKPwk-00846-00407121-00407437": "Haas saying that he is polar bears with a grounding in the arcade", "7lLh08lKPwk-00847-00407463-00408104": "You came under investigation for fudging data and that photograph isn't really evidence. I've got polar bears on the other", "7lLh08lKPwk-00848-00408236-00408620": "There's a lot of strong evidence that the Apollo 11 program is also right there", "7lLh08lKPwk-00849-00408711-00408895": "modulate all", "7lLh08lKPwk-00850-00408895-00409134": "So opinions and consideration", "7lLh08lKPwk-00851-00409204-00409530": "This we can't be as people. He managed don't happy", "7lLh08lKPwk-00852-00409693-00409845": "We don't have the expertise", "7lLh08lKPwk-00853-00409845-00410420": "We're not equipped to discern whether or not proclaim to me may monies allegedly scientific notation boss", "7lLh08lKPwk-00854-00410460-00410858": "Do you take is do you see any reason to taking moral?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00855-00410907-00411590": "Inventory of the fact that we as people in humanities should become the propaganda basis for these properties composition", "7lLh08lKPwk-00856-00411705-00411905": "Not verify together. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00857-00411975-00412175": "Think I'm gonna disagree with you", "7lLh08lKPwk-00858-00412203-00412403": "Because it is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00859-00412437-00412828": "I talked about a bit when I was talking about the idea of history", "7lLh08lKPwk-00860-00412889-00413272": "But ocean of inspiration from mr. Dorsen continued for history", "7lLh08lKPwk-00861-00413328-00413528": "It does seem to me that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00862-00413706-00414284": "Some of the key skills taught by the humanities are skills of the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00863-00414351-00414772": "discrimination between the true and the false that we are actually", "7lLh08lKPwk-00864-00414846-00415294": "Taught to assess evidence we do that when we go into an archive", "7lLh08lKPwk-00865-00415368-00415651": "I'm sorry quite often asked to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00866-00415776-00416476": "somebody comes up with you know, an alleged new portrait of Shakespeare and asked whether it's a fake or not and you know, the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00867-00416613-00417292": "Assessment of evidence is something that I think the humanities are very very good at now", "7lLh08lKPwk-00868-00417296-00417496": "I take your point", "7lLh08lKPwk-00869-00417497-00417724": "That a particular photograph", "7lLh08lKPwk-00870-00417795-00417995": "Such as that one of them over there", "7lLh08lKPwk-00871-00418092-00418528": "In a photograph is never objective. And again, this is something that we", "7lLh08lKPwk-00872-00418851-00419101": "a photograph a film a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00873-00419175-00419668": "piece of writing has a point of view and it is edited and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00874-00419747-00420142": "There's always the possibility. That is something just outside the shot", "7lLh08lKPwk-00875-00420298-00420453": "The questions it", "7lLh08lKPwk-00876-00420453-00420653": "But the point about that that image", "7lLh08lKPwk-00877-00420684-00421384": "Is that the power of images to work on our relations is such that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00878-00421460-00422077": "They capture the imagination and crystallize the debates and engage the spectator", "7lLh08lKPwk-00879-00422249-00422485": "Is there a kind of second-order question of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00880-00422607-00423076": "The heart assessment of the evidence and that's where it seemed that's where it seems to be", "7lLh08lKPwk-00881-00423092-00423646": "that when I was talking about the need for good journalism good investigative unit whether well that comes", "7lLh08lKPwk-00882-00423732-00424090": "The other thing I want to I just come into my own particular expertise", "7lLh08lKPwk-00883-00424136-00424684": "Is I think something that the humanities have all been very very good at is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00884-00424832-00425032": "seeing through", "7lLh08lKPwk-00885-00425051-00425251": "ridiculous conspiracy theories", "7lLh08lKPwk-00886-00425298-00425703": "I spent an awful lot of time as a Shakespearean going around the world", "7lLh08lKPwk-00887-00425732-00426193": "Finding myself sitting in a taxi or uber and the driver said so what do you do then?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00888-00426196-00426564": "I said Shakespeare scholar and other things and then they immediately say", "7lLh08lKPwk-00889-00426564-00427039": "Oh, is it true you read about those planes or I've kind of heard maybe Shakespeare didn't play Shakespeare?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00890-00427121-00427327": "And it needs for cancer for 100 years", "7lLh08lKPwk-00891-00427385-00428085": "Only 100 years. No, it's not fought against the chair. It was actually rounded right people are saying maybe Shakespeare didn't write Shakespeare", "7lLh08lKPwk-00892-00428085-00428358": "it's a classic example of conspiracy and", "7lLh08lKPwk-00893-00428464-00428664": "one of the things that", "7lLh08lKPwk-00894-00428689-00429289": "Humanistic scholarship is really good at and that is a really important thing for us to do is to put forward evidence", "7lLh08lKPwk-00895-00429320-00429630": "And click the bubble of conspiracy. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00896-00429809-00430279": "Got into trouble in a debate and Alex when I I said in all seriousness", "7lLh08lKPwk-00897-00430364-00430851": "That if you deny the truth of Shakespeare's authorship of his play", "7lLh08lKPwk-00898-00430876-00431109": "One point one moment at the best", "7lLh08lKPwk-00899-00431125-00431610": "You might find yourself denying the reality of the holocrons peril, it was deniers up", "7lLh08lKPwk-00900-00431610-00432039": "there is actually one particularly their towards Shakespeare and I lose him so Hollister", "7lLh08lKPwk-00901-00432112-00432876": "Now, of course these whether a man constructive behavior a bunch of hype replays and weather since Billy induce guy died in the gas chamber", "7lLh08lKPwk-00902-00432876-00433076": "in gas chambers is a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00903-00433105-00433343": "Questions are completely different moral order", "7lLh08lKPwk-00904-00433432-00433552": "but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00905-00433552-00433803": "the similarity comes in the fact that we", "7lLh08lKPwk-00906-00433876-00434328": "the ability to use evidence to assess hard firm", "7lLh08lKPwk-00907-00434364-00435002": "truthful evidence is a skill that humanists have and it can be applauded to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00908-00435043-00435693": "Shakespeare deniers Holocaust deniers climate change diplomats. I'm pretty unrelenting believe", "7lLh08lKPwk-00909-00435808-00436008": "Let's take one more question", "7lLh08lKPwk-00910-00436793-00436993": "Yeah", "7lLh08lKPwk-00911-00437100-00437247": "I've been", "7lLh08lKPwk-00912-00437247-00437807": "talking about it at the class that I'm co-teaching with the solicitor because it's a again it's it's a", "7lLh08lKPwk-00913-00437880-00438142": "It's a really important argument", "7lLh08lKPwk-00914-00438255-00438541": "Act it's it's it's one that I'm", "7lLh08lKPwk-00915-00438621-00439325": "Particularly interested in because of my my work on the pipedraft Club", "7lLh08lKPwk-00916-00439533-00439716": "Chocolate", "7lLh08lKPwk-00917-00439716-00439963": "Was a contemporary of John John Keats", "7lLh08lKPwk-00918-00440097-00440488": "Probably the greatest teacher parent in the English language", "7lLh08lKPwk-00919-00440618-00440930": "But he was an impoverished agricultural labourer who?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00920-00441099-00441382": "Lived through the enclosure of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00921-00441504-00441728": "economies in his district", "7lLh08lKPwk-00922-00441831-00442328": "As in an enclosure the common land was a very long history. I mean some of it began back to medieval times, but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00923-00442387-00442643": "His part is to the east idea", "7lLh08lKPwk-00924-00442710-00443037": "Enclosure claim with Anthony. He actually worked as a as I was a laborer", "7lLh08lKPwk-00925-00443118-00443660": "Putting up fences divert from streams during reclusion, and he remembered extraordinary power", "7lLh08lKPwk-00926-00443725-00444162": "about the way in which the end of the Commons", "7lLh08lKPwk-00927-00444274-00444716": "affected both ecosystems and effective flower streets the birds", "7lLh08lKPwk-00928-00444810-00445464": "Water the street and how it affected the community and their traditions and their rituals", "7lLh08lKPwk-00929-00445947-00446386": "There you know there are interesting complicated arguments about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00930-00446520-00447220": "very via the old idea of the comments that being over grades that we use that self-feeding to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00931-00447272-00448039": "environmental technician as against the idea that this with a new raunchy a rental a classroom of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00932-00448068-00448483": "Landlords coming any change in the Latin those debates are really really important", "7lLh08lKPwk-00933-00448484-00449183": "What would interest me is kind of historically minded us is there is a very long history to and there is a history of protest", "7lLh08lKPwk-00934-00449283-00449516": "Coming from writers in responding", "7lLh08lKPwk-00935-00449597-00450172": "But yeah, it's an idea definitely needs to to be part of the story was all just one more", "7lLh08lKPwk-00936-00450272-00450472": "Good they do", "7lLh08lKPwk-00937-00450473-00450988": "One thing you haven't talked about today. I think you did a bit earlier is the views of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00938-00451073-00451561": "Indigenous people in North America, and I think we have a lot to learn from that, but absolutely", "7lLh08lKPwk-00939-00451561-00451858": "Yeah, and I'm just wondering what you're feeling. Yes", "7lLh08lKPwk-00940-00451926-00452638": "My feeling is this is exactly the topic that Geoffrey alluded to in his introduction", "7lLh08lKPwk-00941-00452757-00452904": "the", "7lLh08lKPwk-00942-00452904-00453139": "to be one of the fascinations of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00943-00453365-00453565": "Of the Southwest", "7lLh08lKPwk-00944-00453579-00453964": "Is precisely that it is a kind of meeting place?", "7lLh08lKPwk-00945-00454035-00454158": "of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00946-00454158-00454441": "indigenous traditions and of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00947-00454725-00455227": "Western white notions of preservation again in the class", "7lLh08lKPwk-00948-00455463-00455663": "Teaching yeah, we've been looking", "7lLh08lKPwk-00949-00455693-00455877": "a bees but", "7lLh08lKPwk-00950-00455877-00456012": "solitaire", "7lLh08lKPwk-00951-00456012-00456527": "Where the one hand is a very powerful job nor influenced", "7lLh08lKPwk-00952-00456606-00456785": "argument about", "7lLh08lKPwk-00953-00456785-00457285": "the beauty importance of sacredness of the National Park City Park genes in his case", "7lLh08lKPwk-00954-00457380-00457631": "America is a rant against the motorcar concern", "7lLh08lKPwk-00955-00457772-00458323": "but then in terms of his relationship with the indigenous people is", "7lLh08lKPwk-00956-00458349-00458681": "A really is a complex sense of on the one hand", "7lLh08lKPwk-00957-00458763-00459227": "Deferring to learning from learning of their history", "7lLh08lKPwk-00958-00459357-00459827": "Respecting their traditions, but there is also a kind", "7lLh08lKPwk-00959-00460030-00460197": "Or", "7lLh08lKPwk-00960-00460197-00460850": "unconscious and sometimes the semi-conscious racism then but if it is typical of about these generation", "7lLh08lKPwk-00961-00460860-00461517": "So see it seems to be that here in the southwest is actually a place where that dialogue can take place very fruitful", "7lLh08lKPwk-00962-00461517-00461972": "I know that Geoffrey's plan for big research project within the humanities", "7lLh08lKPwk-00963-00462109-00462494": "School here is around the desert. I", "7lLh08lKPwk-00964-00462631-00463068": "Talk too long if the second lecture about the image of the flood and here we think of", "7lLh08lKPwk-00965-00463126-00463455": "The coastal cities that are going to fly to further things go badly", "7lLh08lKPwk-00966-00463537-00463737": "but of course", "7lLh08lKPwk-00967-00464293-00464703": "There is much to learn people have managed to inhabit", "7lLh08lKPwk-00968-00464767-00464981": "But there's a in a sustainable way", "7lLh08lKPwk-00969-00465072-00465593": "That's a tile. I'm just I'm just beginning to learn about I think we're different learning for me", "7lLh08lKPwk-00970-00465593-00465793": "And this is what I'm slightly trying to allude to", "7lLh08lKPwk-00971-00465864-00466376": "When I put up that flight saying is beats West agent wisdom or cultural appropriation", "7lLh08lKPwk-00972-00466414-00466941": "Is that we I think we need I need to avoid big water headstones", "7lLh08lKPwk-00973-00467157-00467357": "All right good. Thanks so much", "7lLh08lKPwk-00974-00468279-00468479": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "7lMwIHq7ef4", "text": {"7lMwIHq7ef4-00000-00000000-00000283": "(uplifting music)", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00001-00000436-00000697": "- I was a full-time parent for 10 years.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00002-00000697-00000925": "And before that growing up I had a sister", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00003-00000925-00001184": "who was autistic and I had a sister", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00004-00001184-00001610": "who had multiple sclerosis and I was involved in their care.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00005-00001610-00001980": "And so care-taking was almost like second nature for me.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00006-00002101-00002392": "And so when I decided I need an alternative career", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00007-00002392-00002695": "and I wanted something I could work into as I retired", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00008-00002695-00002922": "this seemed to be the logical choice.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00009-00002922-00003193": "I like being a caregiver because I'm a nurturing person.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00010-00003193-00003495": "But then also because I try to bring to the table", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00011-00003495-00003684": "a different body of knowledge based on", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00012-00003684-00003903": "my collective experience.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00013-00003903-00004083": "I got refreshed about caregiving", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00014-00004083-00004358": "when I was sitting at a bus stop and this kid came over", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00015-00004358-00004657": "and he was all happy and giddy from his meeting", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00016-00004657-00004844": "with First Choice.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00017-00004844-00005109": "And he gave me all the information that I needed", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00018-00005109-00005359": "and I just happened to be free and I walked over there", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00019-00005359-00005621": "and they just jumped all over it and got me involved", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00020-00005621-00005901": "and talked to me and got me signing up,", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00021-00005901-00006153": "filling out the paperwork process.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00022-00006153-00006382": "And it was very straightforward from there.", "7lMwIHq7ef4-00023-00006382-00006666": "(uplifting music)"}}, {"audio_id": "7lTN0CB1QkI", "text": {"7lTN0CB1QkI-00000-00001395-00001760": "Our anchor speaker is here, Dr. Shu Chien.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00001-00001760-00002083": "Dr. Chien is a National Medal of Science Laureate.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00002-00002083-00002589": "He’s the director of the Institute of Engineering in Medicine at UC San Diego, and as you – if", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00003-00002589-00003565": "you were with us last night, he’s one of the honorary founding fathers of the NIBIB", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00004-00003565-00003884": "legislation.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00005-00003884-00006436": "And he’ll summarize his thoughts about the conference.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00006-00006436-00007712": "Oh, it’s here, OK.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00007-00007712-00008350": "Got it.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00008-00008350-00008552": "Thank you very much, Steve.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00009-00008552-00009488": "It’s my great pleasure, privilege and honor to be here and to give some concluding remarks.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00010-00009488-00010177": "The first thing I’d like to say is warmest congratulations to you, Rod, Dr. Pettigrew", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00011-00010177-00010836": "and everyone in the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering for", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00012-00010836-00011443": "your outstanding work in the institute and for the community and for the patients.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00013-00011443-00011631": "This is truly remarkable.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00014-00011631-00012420": "It’s only 10 years old, it’s not even a teenager, but what you have done is so mature", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00015-00012420-00013006": "and so accomplished and the influence so far-reaching; it’s really beyond belief.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00016-00013006-00013375": "It’s really remarkable.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00017-00013375-00014218": "And also today’s program, the 10th anniversary celebration, is wonderful indeed.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00018-00014218-00015065": "First we have lectures on innovation for health: Dr. Francis Collins, Dr. Phil Sharp, Dr. Chuck", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00019-00015065-00015647": "Vest, and the last lecture by Dr. Hricak.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00020-00015647-00016381": "These are all visionary lectures from the current to the future, like the last lecture,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00021-00016381-00016656": "and from the national level to the global level.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00022-00016656-00017381": "So it really covers a lot of ground for us to think about, and it’s very stimulating.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00023-00017381-00017879": "And then we have outstanding lectures on various innovative technologies, such as Dr. Roger", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00024-00017879-00018718": "Tsien’s lecture on surgery through molecular fluorescence imaging, Dr. Carol Pugh’s lecture", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00025-00018718-00019612": "on use of sensors and simulation to quantify clinical palpation, and Dr. Hari Shroff’s", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00026-00019612-00020094": "lecture on high spatial and temporal resolution imaging.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00027-00020094-00020862": "And then we have the two very moving stories from our patients, Mr. Summers and Mr. Cassano,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00028-00020862-00021492": "then also videos that we saw on innovation discovery and health, and there are technology", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00029-00021492-00021998": "showcases, which I would not read because it’s in the program, except to say that", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00030-00021998-00022662": "it impacts on a lot of diseases, including influenza, cancer, cardiovascular disease,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00031-00022662-00023131": "ophthalmological diseases and neurological diseases and beyond.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00032-00023131-00023467": "So it’s really a marvelous program today.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00033-00023467-00024104": "I personally learned a great deal and have a lot to think about about the future.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00034-00024104-00024594": "Now, Dr. Sharp mentioned about the three revolutions.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00035-00024594-00025047": "While I give a lecture on perspectives in biomedical engineering, I’d like to show", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00036-00025047-00025831": "the slides which are exactly the same as what Dr. Sharp says about – almost 60 years ago", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00037-00025831-00026618": "the double helix was a big breakthrough in biology, and then at the turn of the century,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00038-00026618-00026818": "the sequencing of the human genome.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00039-00026818-00027495": "As a result we get such a vast amount of data and information that necessitates the integrative", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00040-00027495-00027819": "approach to biomedical sciences and engineering.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00041-00027819-00028458": "Now, this includes the integration of biology, medicine and engineering, integration across", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00042-00028458-00029085": "different levels in the biological hierarchy and integrational education research technology,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00043-00029085-00029202": "and a translation.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00044-00029202-00029522": "I’ll use one slide each to illustrate this.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00045-00029522-00030106": "This is to illustrate that biology, medicine and engineering need to be integrated together", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00046-00030106-00030322": "for the improvement of human health.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00047-00030322-00031020": "Of course, the ultimate purpose is to improve the health of people and combat disease.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00048-00031020-00031607": "In terms of biological hierarchy, we go from genes to molecules to cells, tissues, organs", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00049-00031607-00031707": "and systems.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00050-00031707-00032091": "Of course, genes and systems are interrelated as well.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00051-00032091-00032731": "So we have this whole series of different scales, but they’re all interrelated.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00052-00032731-00033278": "We need to take an integrative approach to understand the whole system from every level", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00053-00033278-00033440": "on up.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00054-00033440-00034039": "Now, we need a cooperation not only between academia, clinical medicine and industry but", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00055-00034039-00034515": "also the society, government and the foundations.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00056-00034515-00034957": "So we need to all work together in order to improve people’s health.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00057-00034957-00035893": "So in this regard, NIBIB plays a very important role, and it not only works with academia,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00058-00035893-00036379": "medical community and industry as well as a foundation and as a society.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00059-00036379-00037114": "So really, it is playing a very major role in improving people’s health.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00060-00037114-00037427": "And NIBIB was formed 10 years ago.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00061-00037427-00038009": "It was exactly when the second revolution had just happened, so it was very timely that", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00062-00038009-00038521": "it had – has the mission to improve human health by leading the development, accelerating", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00063-00038521-00039118": "the application of biomedical technologies, and it’s committed to integrate the physical", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00064-00039118-00039388": "and engineering sciences with the life sciences.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00065-00039388-00039978": "It was stated from the very beginning, to advance basic research and medical care, and", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00066-00039978-00040191": "the vision is to change health care.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00067-00040191-00040752": "It will push the frontier to make this a reality.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00068-00040752-00041917": "And I’d like to show a few slides how NIBIB has fostered the career of young and established", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00069-00041917-00042017": "investigators.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00070-00042017-00042347": "We just heard a lecture by Dr. Roger Tsien.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00071-00042347-00042935": "He repeatedly mentioned this Dr. Nguyen Quyen, who is actually a surgeon.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00072-00042935-00043763": "And I’d just like to say here that as a surgeon specialized in ear disease and skull", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00073-00043763-00044434": "tumors, she received a mentored clinical scientist research career development award, KO ’08", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00074-00044434-00045111": "from the NIBIB so she would have time to be trained by Dr. Roger Tsien in the techniques", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00075-00045111-00045238": "that you heard.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00076-00045238-00045711": "And she developed this imaging technique, which you saw in Dr. Roger Tsien’s slide,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00077-00045711-00046421": "to allow her to distinguish the tumor tissue from the nerves so that they can do surgery", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00078-00046421-00046907": "very clearly on the tumor to remove it as completely as possible without injuring the", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00079-00046907-00047007": "nerves.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00080-00047007-00047400": "So this is a really remarkable achievement fostered by NIBIB.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00081-00047400-00048025": "She also received the R01 and also the New Investigator Award.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00082-00048025-00048717": "And this is Dr. Dalin Tang who is – was trained as a mathematician.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00083-00048717-00049448": "And as a mathematician, he said that this is the first R01 he received in 2004, and", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00084-00049448-00050117": "that enabled him to work with medical doctors, engineers and radiologists to lead to the", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00085-00050117-00051013": "formation – development of this index, computational plaque vulnerability index, so that he can", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00086-00051013-00051464": "show how vulnerable the plaque in the artery is.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00087-00051464-00052077": "And he said this is all due to the fact that he was supported by the NIBIB.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00088-00052077-00053032": "Dr. Ghovanloo of Georgia Tech – he also was trained in engineering primarily, and", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00089-00053032-00053741": "then NIBIB allowed him to push forward his research on neuroscience and assistive technologies.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00090-00053741-00054302": "And as a result, he was able to work with clinical experts, get his tenure and work", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00091-00054302-00054683": "on new areas such as speech and language pathology.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00092-00054683-00054926": "Some of his results are shown here.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00093-00054926-00055204": "And the last one I’d like to show is Dr. Dennis Discher.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00094-00055204-00055975": "He is a more established investigator, and he received the NIBIB grant to allow him to", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00095-00055975-00056838": "develop this very novel concept that the extracellular matrix elasticity can modulate the stem cell", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00096-00056838-00057657": "differentiation on the hard tissue such – hard matrix such as greater than 30 kilopascal,", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00097-00057657-00058223": "you would tend to have bone development, as shown by the marker here, and for the soft", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00098-00058223-00058726": "ones, they would develop neuro-like marker, and the intermediary one would be muscle.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00099-00058726-00059338": "And this has become a very important paper that formed the foundation of a lot of studies", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00100-00059338-00059974": "in this area, a huge impact, and led to his election to the National Academy of Engineering.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00101-00059974-00060873": "The paper in Cell in 2006 has been cited more than 2000 times in less than six years and", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00102-00060873-00061215": "is one of the five most cited papers in Cell.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00103-00061215-00061404": "So this is really remarkable.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00104-00061404-00062054": "And he also trained Dr. Engler, who was the first author, as a graduate student.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00105-00062054-00062337": "Now he is a faculty at UCSD.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00106-00062337-00062594": "So this also allowed the training.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00107-00062594-00063502": "So all of these really show how the NIBIB has not only fostered research, but also research", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00108-00063502-00063702": "training.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00109-00063702-00064177": "As I look at the NIBIB funding, this is what I gathered from the website.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00110-00064177-00064969": "It may be wrong, but my sense is it has not really increased that much from 2003, which", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00111-00064969-00065594": "is about 270 million (dollars), to today about 320 (million dollars).", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00112-00065594-00066324": "Considering the inflation factor, as Dr. Francis Collins mentioned, the real dollar actually", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00113-00066324-00066424": "has decreased.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00114-00066424-00067185": "It is truly remarkable with this kind of limited resources the NIBIB can achieve so much in", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00115-00067185-00067462": "research and research training.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00116-00067462-00068375": "And if we had more funds for NIBIB, what can be achieved is even going to be much, much", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00117-00068375-00068523": "more.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00118-00068523-00069233": "Now, what NIBIB has done is on the one hand foster fundamental research; on the other", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00119-00069233-00069798": "hand, its translation to clinical application and industrial products.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00120-00069798-00070193": "And this is the goal for innovation for health.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00121-00070193-00071000": "So again I go back to the slide I showed before, how NIBIB has worked with all these sectors", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00122-00071000-00071469": "to achieve the purpose, the function of cooperation and integration.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00123-00071469-00071736": "Its achievement is truly remarkable.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00124-00071736-00072359": "It’s – and in the future I can see it’s going to be even much, much more so.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00125-00072359-00073032": "So at this 10th anniversary, I’d like to express my warmest wishes for a happy anniversary", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00126-00073032-00073873": "to NIBIB, a decade of innovation in health, amazing innovations, discoveries and contributions", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00127-00073873-00073991": "to health.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00128-00073991-00074633": "Warmest congratulations, most sincere thanks, all best wishes for a marvelous future for", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00129-00074633-00074760": "NIBIB.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00130-00074760-00074860": "Thank you very much.", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00131-00074860-00074960": "(Applause.)", "7lTN0CB1QkI-00132-00074960-00074960": "Thank you, Dr. Chien."}}, {"audio_id": "7m62nAR9P3U", "text": {"7m62nAR9P3U-00000-00001800-00001855": "Looks pretty bad…"}}, {"audio_id": "7mihnUSuP38", "text": {"7mihnUSuP38-00000-00000446-00000850": "Click Start Button to Run Project", "7mihnUSuP38-00001-00000876-00001090": "Creató or Open Dashboard", "7mihnUSuP38-00002-00001118-00001432": "Select Chart and Click Browse Button of Data Transformation Property", "7mihnUSuP38-00003-00001450-00001728": "In Data Transformation Editor Fields Used in This Item ôre Displayed", "7mihnUSuP38-00004-00001762-00003284": "You Can Change Data Sorting  and Set Data Filtering", "7mihnUSuP38-00005-00003320-00007568": "Select Table, Map, Progress and Set Data Transformation of These Items", "7mihnUSuP38-00006-00007592-00007912": "Click Preview to Show Dashboard", "7mihnUSuP38-00007-00007930-00011760": "Data Transformation Item Settings Only Affect This Item.  These Settings Do Not Affect Other Related Items."}}, {"audio_id": "7mBOhA8ahLA", "text": {"7mBOhA8ahLA-00000-00000063-00000131": "English"}}, {"audio_id": "7mQ-PXcurLu", "text": {"7mQ-PXcurLu-00000-00000231-00000784": "do you ever wish you could have a life do-over similar to a makeover or a house renovation", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00001-00000784-00001064": "a chance to try something again with a different result", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00002-00001144-00001680": "try again with Monique it's a place where life's many questions and challenges will be addressed", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00003-00001680-00002360": "with inspiration with humor and real talk you will either be inspired to try life again over", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00004-00002360-00002984": "and over again or make some really good lemonade from those sour lemons either way i got you", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00005-00003304-00004064": "mistakes we all make them making them is part of the human experience but do we learn from them and", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00006-00004064-00004680": "more importantly how do we learn from mistakes there are essentially two ways to learn from", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00007-00004680-00005208": "mistakes you can learn from making them yourself or you can learn from other people's mistakes", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00008-00005296-00005944": "as you grow you will try to avoid as many pitfalls as possible by mostly learning from", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00009-00005944-00006576": "other people's mistakes i mean why run into the same brick wall that somebody else already hit", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00010-00006576-00007288": "right believe them when they tell you it hurts and that it leads nowhere because if you keep", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00011-00007288-00007944": "hitting your head against that same brick wall you will get hurt a concussion or even possible", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00012-00007944-00008440": "or even death are real possibilities but someone who has hit that wall", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00013-00008520-00009048": "and experience the consequences could save you from that concussion or possible death", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00014-00009160-00009784": "this is clearly the better and the safer route to learning from a mistake there's a scripture that", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00015-00009784-00010528": "says there is nothing new under the sun what has been will be again and what has been done will be", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00016-00010528-00011304": "done again so the human experience is similar and cyclical in so many ways especially when we don't", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00017-00011304-00011928": "learn from our mistakes history and life often repeat themselves when we don't learn from both", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00018-00011992-00012680": "so the best way to break that cycle of repetition is to learn from our mistakes and to do something", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00019-00012680-00013488": "different the next time and the only way to learn from a mistake is to be honest and admit you made", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00020-00013488-00014184": "one there's a quote that you can learn from your mistakes when you aren't busy denying them", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00021-00014344-00014816": "and you learn from others mistakes by being open to those people feeling comfortable", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00022-00014816-00015376": "enough to admit that they made one so that they can teach you from their own experience", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00023-00015512-00016152": "so who are these people that we can learn from well they are people who for instance", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00024-00016152-00016840": "are seasoned in life many times older or who have more life experience than you in a given area", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00025-00016840-00017456": "or in some endeavor you're attempting sometimes they're everyday people you run into and sometimes", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00026-00017456-00018128": "the relationship you have with them is is more defined they might for instance be called a mentor", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00027-00018128-00018848": "or an advisor there's a scripture that says there is safety in a multitude of counselors", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00028-00018920-00019520": "i can personally attest to the truth of this this uh scripture because my life is has always been", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00029-00019520-00020136": "more fruitful and more easily managed when i have kept seasoned and older and wiser people around", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00030-00020136-00020768": "me they are really my go-to's when i reach certain um intersections or have major plans", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00031-00020768-00021328": "they shine a light on the path i'm trying to take or that i'm contemplating and they offer wisdom", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00032-00021328-00022112": "direction sometimes strategy and encouragement i love the quote quote um don't ask people", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00033-00022112-00022584": "who have not been where you're going for directions don't ask people who have not been", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00034-00022584-00023208": "where you are going for directions because the people who have not gone before you experientially", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00035-00023272-00023864": "they can't tell you where the brick walls or dead ends are or even how to avoid them so you have to", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00036-00023864-00024504": "make sure the people you learn from are seasoned and they're trustworthy that way you can freely", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00037-00024504-00025184": "share your dreams your plans your strategies your hopes your aspirations with them and you can glean", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00038-00025240-00025992": "from their well of knowledge wisdom and experience more often than not these trusted and seasoned", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00039-00025992-00026632": "people they'll help you avoid those pitfalls and those potholes waiting on your journey to reaching", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00040-00026632-00027360": "your goal now having said all that i want to be clear that i'm not saying every time you attempt", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00041-00027360-00027824": "to do something there will be an available person to talk to who has been where you're trying to go", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00042-00027944-00028552": "sometimes a book a movie or a speaker may give you the information you need to avoid certain mistakes", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00043-00028656-00029312": "even so sometimes you're on the road less travel or that has never been traveled before no one has", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00044-00029312-00029888": "been where you are trying to go there are times you do have to go boldly where no man has gone", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00045-00029888-00030695": "before you have to try it try something and risk making that mis a mistake yourself that is okay", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00046-00030695-00031224": "as long as every mistake you make is not made yourself i hope you are getting the point i'm", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00047-00031224-00031744": "trying to make here you'll advance in life quicker by learning from history", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00048-00031800-00032320": "including the lessons learned from the mistakes of others and you will help others advance in", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00049-00032320-00032864": "their own lives when you reach back and share those hard lessons you've learned along the way", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00050-00032864-00033416": "those lessons can be applied to so many aspects of our life for you know the purpose of improvement", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00051-00033416-00034024": "improving our relationships our finances our careers our personal and spiritual development", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00052-00034128-00034576": "so whether you learn from your mistakes or the mistakes of others the main thing is to learn", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00053-00034576-00035144": "from them and apply those lessons going forward because if you keep repeating the same mistakes", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00054-00035144-00035664": "you'll never make a home run in life because you won't get past the first or second base", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00055-00035792-00036320": "you may have heard that mistakes are made for learning not repeating I say learn most", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00056-00036320-00036808": "of them vicariously throughout through other people your life will be better for it and your", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00057-00036872-00037344": "you'll still reach your goal and you'll still reach your destination you know some call it", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00058-00037344-00038168": "working smarter and not harder I'm gonna close with uh two quotes the first by Eleanor Roosevelt", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00059-00038168-00038712": "says learn from the mistakes of others you can't live long enough to make them all yourself", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00060-00038808-00039528": "the second is it is good to learn from your mistakes it is better to learn from other people's", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00061-00039528-00040408": "mistakes and I'm going to throw in a third and that is smart people learn from their own mistakes", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00062-00040408-00041232": "but geniuses learn from other people's mistakes be a genius thank you for taking the time to listen", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00063-00041232-00041840": "to or watch try again with monique wherever you happen to be please remember to hit the subscribe", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00064-00041840-00042360": "button so you can be notified when new episodes are available please like us on facebook as well", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00065-00042416-00043112": "episodes will be posted weekly try again with Monique is a production of gm associates released", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00066-00043112-00043728": "under creative common attribution non-commercial no derivatives 4.0 international license", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00067-00043848-00044984": "remember if at first you don't succeed try again with Monique", "7mQ-PXcurLu-00068-00051952-00051960": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "7mavzvWrjyo", "text": {"7mavzvWrjyo-00000-00001220-00001796": "Depending on who you talk to, the population of Kabul starts at 3 million and grows from there", "7mavzvWrjyo-00001-00001862-00002404": "As the nation's capitol, Kabul is often described as the basis for Afghanistan's future", "7mavzvWrjyo-00002-00002404-00002970": "As Kabul goes, so goes Afghanistan, absolutely true, as the police go in Kabul", "7mavzvWrjyo-00003-00002970-00003160": "so goes Kabul, so goes Afghanistan", "7mavzvWrjyo-00004-00003160-00003508": "The police force in Kabul numbers around 14,000", "7mavzvWrjyo-00005-00003508-00004000": "They operate in a wide range of functions with the majority on the streets", "7mavzvWrjyo-00006-00004000-00004484": "maintaining city security at one of multiple strategically placed checkpoints", "7mavzvWrjyo-00007-00004484-00004780": "what the Afghans call, \"rings of steel\"", "7mavzvWrjyo-00008-00004780-00005416": "Col. John Graham, West Point professor and police advisor says in his opinion", "7mavzvWrjyo-00009-00005416-00005758": "how the future unfolds, is up to the police", "7mavzvWrjyo-00010-00005758-00006332": "The future of every society exists with the police. Why? The police know where the bad guys live.", "7mavzvWrjyo-00011-00006332-00006826": "The police know where the criminals are. The police know basically how to establish", "7mavzvWrjyo-00012-00006826-00007073": "security in their particular neighborhoods, it's where they live", "7mavzvWrjyo-00013-00007144-00007740": "Graham says challenges still exists, primarily corruption and the need for increased professionalism", "7mavzvWrjyo-00014-00007740-00008264": "but overall, the growth of the police, especially here in Kabul is significant", "7mavzvWrjyo-00015-00008292-00008716": "It probably be some years, maybe 10-15 years before they equal anything like the NYPD", "7mavzvWrjyo-00016-00008716-00009316": "but I would put them on par with the police in Toran, I would put them on par in any of the countries", "7mavzvWrjyo-00017-00009316-00009744": "that currently ring Afghanistan, in many cases, they are actually better", "7mavzvWrjyo-00018-00009874-00010482": "Kabul has appointed a female police chief, the city's first responders are known as quick and effective", "7mavzvWrjyo-00019-00010482-00010888": "Security for all its citizens is within reach"}}, {"audio_id": "7nyHBHZNKg0", "text": {"7nyHBHZNKg0-00000-00000008-00000463": "hello beautiful people of the internet", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00001-00000256-00000687": "what's up it's your girl Lakisha", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00002-00000463-00000791": "i've tried taking internal supplements", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00003-00000687-00000967": "before but", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00004-00000791-00001144": "like i said in the previous video i want", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00005-00000967-00001288": "to take some of the guesswork out of it", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00006-00001144-00001528": "so for the past two months i've been", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00007-00001288-00001688": "trying the personalized vitamins", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00008-00001528-00001848": "from Care Of and today i'm going to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00009-00001688-00001984": "share with you guys my experience", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00010-00001848-00002168": "if this is your first time seeing my", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00011-00001984-00002311": "face my name is lakisha and on this", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00012-00002168-00002535": "channel i post a lot of skincare,", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00013-00002311-00002680": "lifestyle, makeup and hair related videos", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00014-00002535-00002856": "if that is something you're interested", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00015-00002680-00003024": "in then make sure you are subscribed", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00016-00002856-00003264": "and without further ado let's get", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00017-00003024-00003264": "started", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00018-00003671-00004207": "so i started these personalized vitamins", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00019-00003960-00004455": "in January of 2021", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00020-00004207-00004655": "it's a really interesting company that", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00021-00004455-00004832": "has a lot of information there", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00022-00004655-00005007": "a lot of the vitamins there are backed", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00023-00004832-00005216": "by science, you can choose", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00024-00005007-00005328": "which ones you want if you're into new", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00025-00005216-00005552": "and upcoming like ayurvedic", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00026-00005328-00005728": "herbal supplements or if you're", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00027-00005552-00005903": "into more traditional like iron", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00028-00005728-00006064": "multivitamins stuff like that", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00029-00005903-00006239": "there's something for everyone, you can", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00030-00006064-00006376": "choose whether you're vegetarian you're", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00031-00006239-00006551": "vegan, if there's a specific", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00032-00006376-00006695": "diet that you're part of if there's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00033-00006551-00006888": "certain um", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00034-00006695-00007047": "allergies that you have, types of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00035-00006888-00007231": "fruits... type of foods", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00036-00007047-00007408": "also there's stuff for like different", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00037-00007231-00007640": "health concerns that you have", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00038-00007408-00007792": "if you are looking for more prenatal", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00039-00007640-00007959": "aspect of it if you're looking for the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00040-00007792-00008159": "more menstrual side of it", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00041-00007959-00008320": "if you're looking for something to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00042-00008159-00008456": "help you with your fitness goals there's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00043-00008320-00008568": "something for everyone, I do want to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00044-00008456-00008736": "reiterate i'm not", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00045-00008568-00008920": "sponsored by this company to say", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00046-00008736-00008992": "anything i've just been using this for", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00047-00008920-00009128": "two months", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00048-00008992-00009343": "and i want to share that experience with", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00049-00009128-00009424": "you guys, your care of a journey begins", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00050-00009343-00009615": "with a quiz", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00051-00009424-00009775": "and i've already taken the quiz myself", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00052-00009615-00009928": "obviously but i'm gonna pan you guys", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00053-00009775-00010015": "over to my computer so we can take the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00054-00009928-00010272": "quiz together", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00055-00010015-00010456": "so here's the website and can i just say", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00056-00010272-00010696": "this is like beautifully designed", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00057-00010456-00010760": "whoever was on their design team like a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00058-00010696-00010943": "plus", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00059-00010760-00011128": "anyways but basically this website is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00060-00010943-00011207": "filled with so much information for you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00061-00011128-00011447": "to learn", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00062-00011207-00011536": "for you to go through, so yeah you see", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00063-00011447-00011768": "that there's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00064-00011536-00011856": "tons of information there and based on", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00065-00011768-00012024": "like how", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00066-00011856-00012247": "they are marked on the website you'll", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00067-00012024-00012415": "see how much research there has been", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00068-00012247-00012584": "conducted on these certain", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00069-00012415-00012808": "ingredients which is nice because you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00070-00012584-00013039": "get a good range of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00071-00012808-00013247": "ingredients that have been completely", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00072-00013039-00013416": "researched traditionally used", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00073-00013247-00013640": "and then some things that are a little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00074-00013416-00013840": "bit more new and they're developing", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00075-00013640-00014016": "it's a decent balance of thought okay so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00076-00013840-00014159": "it starts off with the different", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00077-00014016-00014304": "parts of your life and they're kind of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00078-00014159-00014447": "gathering information about you to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00079-00014304-00014640": "tailor this to you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00080-00014447-00014847": "so have you taken vitamins in the past", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00081-00014640-00014887": "yes, currently it seems like they only", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00082-00014847-00015231": "ship", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00083-00014887-00015312": "in USA and in Canada but because they're", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00084-00015231-00015495": "on this list", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00085-00015312-00015640": "it definitely means that they're working", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00086-00015495-00015872": "on getting to those places", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00087-00015640-00016112": "right now i live in Canada so we'll go", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00088-00015872-00016472": "ahead and talk about our goals", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00089-00016112-00016559": "so what should we explore okay so i'm", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00090-00016472-00016728": "looking for", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00091-00016559-00016895": "immunity, stress, energy, digestion and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00092-00016728-00017048": "skin that's five, what are your skin", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00093-00016895-00017272": "concerns i would say breakouts and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00094-00017048-00017504": "hyperpigmentation, okay so those are our", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00095-00017272-00017728": "goals let's move into lifestyle", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00096-00017504-00017887": "your fitness routine includes high", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00097-00017728-00018208": "intensity", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00098-00017887-00018448": "and resistance, if you experience", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00099-00018208-00018631": "any of these during your period so this", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00100-00018448-00019000": "is cool as well if you are", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00101-00018631-00019215": "a female who does experience your period", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00102-00019000-00019320": "you can tailor it to that as well so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00103-00019215-00019536": "then they give you an", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00104-00019320-00019704": "overview of your plan their", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00105-00019536-00019800": "recommendation based on everything that", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00106-00019704-00020048": "you put in", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00107-00019800-00020151": "and their database of clinical research", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00108-00020048-00020431": "they also have", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00109-00020151-00020656": "this care of app that you can use to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00110-00020431-00020823": "keep on track of all of your goals", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00111-00020656-00021031": "so it tells you like how many packs", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00112-00020823-00021192": "you've had so far you can track when", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00113-00021031-00021368": "you've taken your vitamins so today i", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00114-00021192-00021536": "did take my vitamins you can select", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00115-00021368-00021864": "which ones you did take", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00116-00021536-00022128": "and go ahead and submit", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00117-00021864-00022192": "okay and it keeps it reminds you every", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00118-00022128-00022456": "day to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00119-00022192-00022648": "go ahead and take your vitamins too, so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00120-00022456-00022736": "then you can browse what's in the list", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00121-00022648-00022887": "and like i said", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00122-00022736-00023048": "just because they recommend certain", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00123-00022887-00023176": "things to you doesn't mean that's all", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00124-00023048-00023392": "that you can ever get", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00125-00023176-00023479": "you can add different things into your", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00126-00023392-00023664": "routine", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00127-00023479-00023912": "so like vitamin d if that's something", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00128-00023664-00023959": "that you need you can go ahead and add", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00129-00023912-00024168": "it", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00130-00023959-00024343": "and i love that it has so much of the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00131-00024168-00024495": "research here as well especially when", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00132-00024343-00024615": "there's new vitamins that you haven't", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00133-00024495-00024792": "really heard of before", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00134-00024615-00025031": "and like i said tons of information they", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00135-00024792-00025287": "say like when the studies were conducted", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00136-00025031-00025423": "years of study was from 08 to 14 and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00137-00025287-00025623": "then it says what they do", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00138-00025423-00025800": "as well so that's really cool so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00139-00025623-00025991": "currently this is my plan and this is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00140-00025800-00026135": "where you can go to switch up your plan", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00141-00025991-00026344": "and make things different", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00142-00026135-00026512": "you can select how many how often", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00143-00026344-00026568": "this comes as well especially for like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00144-00026512-00026727": "these", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00145-00026568-00026927": "you don't use these every time there's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00146-00026727-00027047": "five packets in each one of them", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00147-00026927-00027208": "and that doesn't mean that you take them", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00148-00027047-00027256": "every day right so if you haven't even", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00149-00027208-00027480": "finished", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00150-00027256-00027688": "the bulk that you have you can always", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00151-00027480-00028088": "wait to put a pause in your order", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00152-00027688-00028368": "and modify them, and then here is the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00153-00028088-00028552": "the vitamins that i got so this is what", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00154-00028368-00028800": "your box would look like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00155-00028552-00028983": "and i love the design aesthetic of it i", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00156-00028800-00029152": "think it's so easy to just pull out a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00157-00028983-00029191": "little baggie every time you reach for", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00158-00029152-00029424": "it", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00159-00029191-00029624": "it comes with your name on it very cute", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00160-00029424-00029880": "and your vitamins in the little pouch", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00161-00029624-00030063": "now these packs are actually", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00162-00029880-00030247": "biodegradable so once you're done", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00163-00030063-00030480": "you can literally just put it in your", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00164-00030247-00030632": "compost and it will decompose by itself", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00165-00030480-00030791": "so i think that's really cool too", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00166-00030632-00030991": "next we're going to go into the powders", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00167-00030791-00031056": "now you can choose to get a full tub of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00168-00030991-00031191": "powders", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00169-00031056-00031375": "or you can get like the little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00170-00031191-00031432": "supplements so these come with five", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00171-00031375-00031632": "packets", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00172-00031432-00031736": "in a pack when i first looked at it i", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00173-00031632-00031808": "was like oh my god there's so much", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00174-00031736-00031968": "packaging", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00175-00031808-00032168": "but then once again these are all", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00176-00031968-00032312": "biodegradable like you can just put them", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00177-00032168-00032463": "in the compost and you'll be just fine", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00178-00032312-00032647": "these are the super berry", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00179-00032463-00032840": "dietary supplements and these ones are", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00180-00032647-00033008": "for like more complexion purposes", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00181-00032840-00033160": "it's like a berry type of thing so if", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00182-00033008-00033288": "you like strawberries, blueberries,", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00183-00033160-00033447": "cherries anything like that", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00184-00033288-00033624": "this is what it's going to taste like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00185-00033447-00033912": "it's unsweetened i don't taste", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00186-00033624-00034072": "like any sugar in there which is good", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00187-00033912-00034232": "you can drink this by itself or you can", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00188-00034072-00034368": "put it in a smoothie i typically put", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00189-00034232-00034503": "this in my breakfast smoothie", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00190-00034368-00034719": "which is a bunch of like frozen", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00191-00034503-00035000": "fruits some spinach and cauliflower", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00192-00034719-00035160": "and whatnot but yeah it tastes really", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00193-00035000-00035280": "good too so you can drink it by itself", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00194-00035160-00035488": "the next one that i have", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00195-00035280-00035663": "is this vanilla oat creamer now this is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00196-00035488-00035808": "the collagen you can drink this with", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00197-00035663-00035919": "your coffee you can put this in a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00198-00035808-00036136": "smoothie as well", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00199-00035919-00036296": "you can drink it on its own but it's not", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00200-00036136-00036440": "like the best taste it's a creamer", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00201-00036296-00036560": "there are different versions so you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00202-00036440-00036631": "don't have to get with the creamer", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00203-00036560-00036856": "specifically", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00204-00036631-00037072": "and last but not least i tried the gut", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00205-00036856-00037303": "check now these are the little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00206-00037072-00037431": "quick sticks that i was talking about", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00207-00037303-00037616": "but it's really cool it just melts in", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00208-00037431-00037712": "your mouth i usually have this after my", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00209-00037616-00037912": "last meal", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00210-00037712-00038040": "of the day to just help with digestion", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00211-00037912-00038224": "and just i'm sure that all of these", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00212-00038040-00038344": "together have helped but my skin", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00213-00038224-00038575": "i'm going to show you guys in a little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00214-00038344-00038784": "bit, my skin is just beautiful,", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00215-00038575-00038944": "amazing and i don't find that i have as", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00216-00038784-00039208": "much bloating anymore", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00217-00038944-00039296": "from taking all of these together also", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00218-00039208-00039656": "i've", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00219-00039296-00039880": "started working out again, again", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00220-00039656-00040031": "and i've definitely seen that my", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00221-00039880-00040200": "energy levels have increased", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00222-00040031-00040424": "by taking all of these i don't feel as", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00223-00040200-00040544": "tired anymore i think i sleep better as", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00224-00040424-00040752": "well i wake up feeling", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00225-00040544-00040952": "refreshed, to a certain extent it's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00226-00040752-00041040": "definitely the vitamins because as your", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00227-00040952-00041296": "body is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00228-00041040-00041375": "fed it will behave better but also it's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00229-00041296-00041544": "because", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00230-00041375-00041759": "by taking this i'm kind of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00231-00041544-00041912": "subconsciously telling myself that i'm", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00232-00041759-00042191": "going to feel better too", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00233-00041912-00042240": "so it's hand in hand it's always mental", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00234-00042191-00042472": "and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00235-00042240-00042559": "you know nutritional and topical all of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00236-00042472-00042712": "them work together", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00237-00042559-00042903": "and i know that currently we're not", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00238-00042712-00043080": "really going anywhere but i think these", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00239-00042903-00043208": "are great for travel as well", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00240-00043080-00043391": "because they come in these little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00241-00043208-00043456": "packets you can just throw them in your", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00242-00043391-00043608": "bag", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00243-00043456-00043784": "the last thing i got was this blender", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00244-00043608-00043840": "bottle right here this costs about ten", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00245-00043784-00044031": "dollars", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00246-00043840-00044216": "and it has a little shaker in the inside", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00247-00044031-00044375": "i use this for my protein", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00248-00044216-00044624": "when i do take my powdered protein as", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00249-00044375-00044800": "well as the other juices in here too", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00250-00044624-00044936": "and i love that it has like the little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00251-00044800-00045119": "measuring on the side", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00252-00044936-00045256": "so you can actually see how much water", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00253-00045119-00045408": "you're drinking so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00254-00045256-00045552": "i'm going to zoom you guys in i'm going", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00255-00045408-00045624": "to show you guys what my skin looks like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00256-00045552-00045863": "with makeup", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00257-00045624-00045975": "on and without makeup so you can see the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00258-00045863-00046144": "texture of my skin", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00259-00045975-00046344": "and also what's going on, today is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00260-00046144-00046503": "january 9th this is the second day", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00261-00046344-00046712": "taking the care of pills", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00262-00046503-00046808": "i don't know why it did not occur to me", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00263-00046712-00047040": "that i started", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00264-00046808-00047112": "i would start taking zinc again because", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00265-00047040-00047447": "that's one of the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00266-00047112-00047687": "pills that i have so i totally forgot", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00267-00047447-00047872": "how zinc feels like i felt really", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00268-00047687-00048031": "nauseous this morning", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00269-00047872-00048247": "and i had to make sure that i ate like a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00270-00048031-00048568": "bigger breakfast so once again i may", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00271-00048247-00048759": "be taking the zinc at night", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00272-00048568-00048880": "that's the one thing i definitely", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00273-00048759-00049136": "recommend", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00274-00048880-00049319": "with the drinks i did try the super", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00275-00049136-00049440": "berry it's more like a flavored water to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00276-00049319-00049512": "be honest like you know when you get", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00277-00049440-00049647": "those", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00278-00049512-00049863": "what do you call it those little squeezy", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00279-00049647-00049991": "tubes that have a flavour in them and you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00280-00049863-00050072": "squeeze them into water that's kind of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00281-00049991-00050263": "how it tastes, I", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00282-00050072-00050424": "drank it by itself to see if like it, it", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00283-00050263-00050591": "tastes okay before adding it into", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00284-00050424-00050768": "any smoothies i didn't have a problem", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00285-00050591-00050831": "with that i felt really full during the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00286-00050768-00051031": "day", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00287-00050831-00051144": "i also tried the gut check and it's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00288-00051031-00051336": "actually really sweet", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00289-00051144-00051455": "you just kind of put it on your tongue", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00290-00051336-00051608": "and then you just swallow it whatever", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00291-00051455-00051815": "you don't need any water", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00292-00051608-00052015": "it kind of tastes like and this is a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00293-00051815-00052151": "candy that used to be around when i was", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00294-00052015-00052327": "little i don't know if it's still around", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00295-00052151-00052608": "today but you know the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00296-00052327-00052648": "baby bottle pop almost like a ring", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00297-00052608-00052839": "pop", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00298-00052648-00052967": "but like it's in a bottle and then", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00299-00052839-00053064": "there's like powder at the bottom and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00300-00052967-00053264": "you have to like dunk", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00301-00053064-00053391": "the top into the bottom anyways i don't", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00302-00053264-00053527": "know if that's making any sense but", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00303-00053391-00053704": "that's kind of what it felt", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00304-00053527-00053912": "like or what it tasted like i didn't", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00305-00053704-00054144": "feel bloated at all, so here's a little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00306-00053912-00054327": "montage of my progress and as you can", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00307-00054144-00054416": "see at the beginning there was a little", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00308-00054327-00054544": "breakout", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00309-00054416-00054783": "when you start something new that's what", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00310-00054544-00054912": "happens and i am currently using retinol", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00311-00054783-00055120": "but as the days went", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00312-00054912-00055279": "on my skin just got really smooth and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00313-00055120-00055408": "really clear and i barely have any", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00314-00055279-00055616": "breakouts currently", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00315-00055408-00055800": "i would say the texture of my skin has", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00316-00055616-00056079": "genuinely improved", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00317-00055800-00056376": "also i don't feel sluggish i feel like i", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00318-00056079-00056688": "have a lot more energy during the day", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00319-00056376-00056888": "and i use a sleep monitoring app it", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00320-00056688-00056991": "seems like my quality of sleep is also", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00321-00056888-00057295": "improving so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00322-00056991-00057608": "i'm really liking how this is faring", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00323-00057295-00057776": "okay so here is what we look like and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00324-00057608-00057991": "i don't know if you guys can see i don't", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00325-00057776-00058112": "have a single breakout on my face my", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00326-00057991-00058464": "face", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00327-00058112-00058720": "feels so smooth and healthy and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00328-00058464-00058855": "bright and i'm just loving how i'm", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00329-00058720-00059048": "looking there isn't any", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00330-00058855-00059312": "there isn't a drop of congestion i", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00331-00059048-00059560": "typically am very congested around my", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00332-00059312-00059672": "chin area and my nose area there is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00333-00059560-00059832": "nothing there", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00334-00059672-00059967": "and my forehead you guys pretty much", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00335-00059832-00060008": "seen every single video i have a bunch", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00336-00059967-00060232": "of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00337-00060008-00060520": "bumps on my forehead obviously that's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00338-00060232-00060720": "texture but other than that like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00339-00060520-00060927": "let's see what you guys and do you see", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00340-00060720-00061264": "my skin right now she looks", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00341-00060927-00061383": "so good, in terms of dark spots i know", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00342-00061264-00061551": "that there's some vitamins in here", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00343-00061383-00061760": "that's supposed to help with dark spots", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00344-00061551-00061855": "i think it's more of like preventing", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00345-00061760-00062016": "them from", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00346-00061855-00062207": "appearing on your face after you've", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00347-00062016-00062320": "already broken out, the majority of the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00348-00062207-00062520": "dark spots that i have", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00349-00062320-00062624": "have been there for like legitimately", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00350-00062520-00062839": "forever so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00351-00062624-00063032": "they're gonna take a while to fade", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00352-00062839-00063216": "but i do find that whenever i do", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00353-00063032-00063439": "breakout which is very rarely", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00354-00063216-00063639": "they don't leave any spots on my face", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00355-00063439-00063864": "but my skin looks amazing", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00356-00063639-00063967": "i am over the moon like, on my chest", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00357-00063864-00064095": "because i always break out there's no", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00358-00063967-00064416": "makeup on my chest right now", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00359-00064095-00064639": "i always break out here too but my lord", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00360-00064416-00064800": "she looks really good my skin has been", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00361-00064639-00065207": "just glowing", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00362-00064800-00065536": "no makeup anywhere the back", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00363-00065207-00065664": "no breakouts as well i still of course", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00364-00065536-00065904": "have my dark spots", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00365-00065664-00066024": "obviously you guys can see but no", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00366-00065904-00066360": "breakouts", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00367-00066024-00066712": "no acne nothing at", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00368-00066360-00066951": "all but she just looks really good", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00369-00066712-00067072": "so here are some of my thoughts on this", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00370-00066951-00067232": "brand so first of all", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00371-00067072-00067400": "i like that there is just so much", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00372-00067232-00067712": "selection you can personalize", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00373-00067400-00067895": "this to yourself to the tea based on", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00374-00067712-00068056": "every single aspect pretty much every", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00375-00067895-00068192": "single aspect of your lifestyle", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00376-00068056-00068351": "i think that's so beautiful it's like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00377-00068192-00068464": "your pocket little nutritionist or", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00378-00068351-00068776": "dietitian", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00379-00068464-00068839": "on this website which is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00380-00068776-00068951": "beautiful", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00381-00068839-00069168": "i would say that if you're not sure", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00382-00068951-00069280": "where to start or if you really just", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00383-00069168-00069600": "want a more", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00384-00069280-00069720": "in-depth opinion about it definitely", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00385-00069600-00069927": "take it to your doctor", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00386-00069720-00070032": "before actually purchasing it then talk", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00387-00069927-00070304": "to your doctor and see", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00388-00070032-00070464": "you know whether they align if they do", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00389-00070304-00070576": "they can select different things for you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00390-00070464-00070727": "so on and so forth", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00391-00070576-00070856": "and give you even more information", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00392-00070727-00070983": "because once again no one's going to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00393-00070856-00071095": "know you better than your doctor in", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00394-00070983-00071224": "terms of health wise", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00395-00071095-00071416": "there's only so much that you can get", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00396-00071224-00071560": "from a quiz it's definitely something", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00397-00071416-00071695": "you need to talk to your doctor", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00398-00071560-00071848": "about, i get a lot of comments all the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00399-00071695-00072016": "time people ask me like which one should", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00400-00071848-00072072": "i try for this which one should i care", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00401-00072016-00072224": "for that", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00402-00072072-00072416": "i'm not a nutritionist i'm not a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00403-00072224-00072527": "dietitian that's something that you need", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00404-00072416-00072672": "to ask your doctor", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00405-00072527-00072856": "me doing this video is not telling you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00406-00072672-00073039": "that you need this it's telling you that", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00407-00072856-00073376": "there's options available", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00408-00073039-00073632": "don't look to these videos as", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00409-00073376-00073816": "fact okay this is anecdotal evidence of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00410-00073632-00073976": "something that i've tried i'm not a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00411-00073816-00074080": "nutritionist and i'm not a doctor i", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00412-00073976-00074288": "can't tell you what to do", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00413-00074080-00074480": "now i've always had kind of a skeptic", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00414-00074288-00074656": "view of vitamins and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00415-00074480-00074816": "supplements and so on and so forth", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00416-00074656-00074992": "because our food is", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00417-00074816-00075160": "is supposed to give us the vitamins we", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00418-00074992-00075344": "need that is the truth however", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00419-00075160-00075472": "in this society the foods that we are", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00420-00075344-00075688": "eating don't", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00421-00075472-00075872": "necessarily give us everything that you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00422-00075688-00076056": "need to be healthy that's the truth", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00423-00075872-00076232": "and a lot of people myself included we", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00424-00076056-00076400": "tend to eat a lot of processed foods if", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00425-00076232-00076712": "you're part of like the western world", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00426-00076400-00076863": "it is really easy to eat mcdonald's, food", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00427-00076712-00077000": "on the go all the time", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00428-00076863-00077192": "go to restaurants whatever you want to", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00429-00077000-00077263": "do and fresh fruits and greens whole", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00430-00077192-00077504": "grains", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00431-00077263-00077656": "is not so much readily available there's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00432-00077504-00077800": "also a bunch of supplements that you can", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00433-00077656-00077983": "get as well there are powders", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00434-00077800-00078112": "which is once again to supplement the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00435-00077983-00078232": "foods that you're already eating so if", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00436-00078112-00078344": "you're not already eating a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00437-00078232-00078583": "well-balanced meal", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00438-00078344-00078727": "i don't believe there's much a vitamin", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00439-00078583-00079016": "company can do for you", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00440-00078727-00079192": "over the past like 60 days it has been", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00441-00079016-00079392": "really good i haven't had", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00442-00079192-00079607": "any bloating i haven't felt much", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00443-00079392-00079824": "cramping during my periods as well", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00444-00079607-00080000": "it has helped with that too and muscle", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00445-00079824-00080216": "soreness like i said i started", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00446-00080000-00080376": "exercising again so i've been doing a", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00447-00080216-00080712": "lot of hit workouts so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00448-00080376-00081048": "high intensity training a lot of", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00449-00080712-00081207": "weight lifting and yoga as well so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00450-00081048-00081424": "that has definitely helped with that i", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00451-00081207-00081648": "haven't experienced much muscle tension", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00452-00081424-00081856": "and then after working out i feel like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00453-00081648-00082024": "my energy levels are a lot higher", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00454-00081856-00082168": "there's no crash at the end of the day", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00455-00082024-00082312": "during my menstrual cycle that's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00456-00082168-00082432": "something that i kind of tailor this", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00457-00082312-00082656": "towards as well", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00458-00082432-00082807": "i don't experience as much muscle", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00459-00082656-00083072": "tenderness i don't experience", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00460-00082807-00083127": "much cramping, I experience cramps to the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00461-00083072-00083392": "extent", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00462-00083127-00083519": "where i literally can't get out of bed", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00463-00083392-00083680": "like i have heat packs", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00464-00083519-00083880": "everywhere on my neck, on my stomach, on", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00465-00083680-00084063": "my back i'm just filled with heat", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00466-00083880-00084288": "packets i literally should sleep in like", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00467-00084063-00084504": "a weighted heated blanket or something", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00468-00084288-00084704": "but it's it's definitely helped with", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00469-00084504-00084983": "that, in terms of the price", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00470-00084704-00085072": "so depending on how many items that", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00471-00084983-00085383": "you're getting", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00472-00085072-00085632": "from this whole care of experience", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00473-00085383-00085783": "it can get a little bit pricey but if", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00474-00085632-00086032": "you were to go to the store", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00475-00085783-00086304": "and pick each one of these yourself", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00476-00086032-00086536": "you'd probably end up paying like 200", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00477-00086304-00086624": "so i do think that price-wise it's", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00478-00086536-00086927": "pretty good", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00479-00086624-00087056": "a 30-day supply of your seven vitamins", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00480-00086927-00087376": "is what i have in here", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00481-00087056-00087551": "only cost me about forty dollars so", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00482-00087376-00087695": "that's not bad it's nice that you can", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00483-00087551-00087895": "try different things", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00484-00087695-00088088": "as well and you can switch out your plan", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00485-00087895-00088200": "based on how you feel and what you need", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00486-00088088-00088439": "at that moment in time", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00487-00088200-00088616": "so overall i do think this is worth it", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00488-00088439-00088704": "i'm still going to be taking these for", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00489-00088616-00088960": "the next", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00490-00088704-00089048": "foreseeable future so i will update", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00491-00088960-00089312": "you guys", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00492-00089048-00089416": "on how that's going, so those are my", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00493-00089312-00089616": "thoughts on this", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00494-00089416-00089792": "care of personalized vitamins and", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00495-00089616-00089968": "supplements leave your questions down", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00496-00089792-00090144": "below and i'll do my best to answer them", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00497-00089968-00090383": "if you guys have tried them as well", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00498-00090144-00090583": "comment it down below so we can all be", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00499-00090383-00090744": "educated and informed, remember to click", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00500-00090583-00090792": "over here to see some of my previous", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00501-00090744-00091007": "videos", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00502-00090792-00091183": "stay gorgeous stay fabulous and i will", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00503-00091007-00091680": "see you lovely ladies and gents in the", "7nyHBHZNKg0-00504-00091183-00091680": "next video"}}, {"audio_id": "7nI0V6wu8Iu", "text": {"7nI0V6wu8Iu-00000-00000000-00000666": "ok hi everyone thanks for coming", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00001-00000666-00000783": "I'm very sorry about the technical", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00002-00000783-00001017": "difficulties we really should have had a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00003-00001017-00001308": "bit more time to set up and prepare and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00004-00001308-00001512": "I really don't please try nothin to look", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00005-00001512-00001767": "ahead too far and slides and it's going", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00006-00001767-00002069": "to be difficult and but there you go", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00007-00002069-00002316": "ok so I'm going to talk about web", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00008-00002316-00002598": "scraping best practices and i really", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00009-00002598-00002786": "call this advanced web scraping and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00010-00002786-00002901": "because we're going to touch in a lot of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00011-00002901-00003180": "advanced topics and but it's not", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00012-00003180-00003389": "advanced in the sense that you need to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00013-00003389-00003543": "be passed a beginner level or anything", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00014-00003543-00003753": "to understand it and so I changed the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00015-00003753-00004044": "best practices and I hope that everybody", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00016-00004044-00004227": "can follow this talk and understand", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00017-00004227-00004302": "what's going on", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00018-00004302-00004542": "if you can't these just a shelter let me", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00019-00004542-00004782": "know and so good about me", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00020-00004782-00005217": "let's see eight years ago about that i", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00021-00005217-00005405": "started scraping kind of an anger and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00022-00005405-00005657": "that was around the time when we did the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00023-00005657-00005885": "script the scrapie web our web scraping", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00024-00005885-00006110": "framework and since that time we've been", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00025-00006110-00006264": "involved in a couple of other project", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00026-00006264-00006548": "screen including Porsche and frontera", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00027-00006548-00006695": "and if you don't know what they are", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00028-00006695-00007086": "don't worry I'll get them later and so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00029-00007086-00007533": "why would you want to scrape well lots", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00030-00007533-00007670": "of good sources of data on the internet", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00031-00007670-00007827": "and actually come across a lot of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00032-00007827-00008067": "companies and universities and research", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00033-00008067-00008279": "labs and of all different sizes were", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00034-00008279-00008628": "using web scraping and but you know", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00035-00008628-00008949": "getting data from web is is difficult", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00036-00008949-00009150": "you can't rely on API you can't rely on", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00037-00009150-00009534": "semantic markup and so that's where", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00038-00009534-00009722": "website and clean these are some stats", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00039-00009722-00009849": "you probably can't read them very well", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00040-00009849-00010400": "because it's more but basically web", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00041-00010400-00010521": "scraping has been on the increased", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00042-00010521-00010682": "recently and we've seen that ourselves", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00043-00010682-00010902": "but this has been also something we've", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00044-00010902-00011139": "seen from other companies reporting the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00045-00011139-00011318": "stats are firm company called incapsula", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00046-00011318-00011592": "and that provide anti-bot scraping", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00047-00011592-00011822": "technology and and it's a sample of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00048-00011822-00011936": "their customers so it's probably not", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00049-00011936-00012093": "completely representative of the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00050-00012093-00012309": "International as a whole and but still", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00051-00012309-00012443": "it is very interesting to see", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00052-00012443-00012609": "and another thing that I can see from", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00053-00012609-00012869": "this as well as that smaller websites", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00054-00012869-00013034": "have a larger percentage of our traffic", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00055-00013034-00013236": "probably because they have less users", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00056-00013236-00013336": "but it's some", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00057-00013336-00013711": "keep in mind and especially if you write", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00058-00013711-00013924": "bad BOTS and you know they cause more", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00059-00013924-00014122": "trouble for smaller websites smaller", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00060-00014122-00014254": "websites might have bandwidth limits for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00061-00014254-00014622": "example and many HTTP libraries they", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00062-00014622-00014881": "don't compress content and to really go", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00063-00014881-00015181": "over and their bandwidth limits and also", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00064-00015181-00015352": "course you know doing a bad job means", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00065-00015352-00015508": "your web scrapers very hard to maintain", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00066-00015508-00015724": "and this is in the forest problem", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00067-00015724-00016269": "courses websites change and so when I", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00068-00016269-00016429": "think about web scraping I like to think", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00069-00016429-00016708": "of it as in two parts and the first is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00070-00016708-00016957": "actually getting the content so it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00071-00016957-00017148": "finding good sources of content and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00072-00017148-00017368": "downloading us and the second is the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00073-00017368-00017710": "extraction and actually extracting", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00074-00017710-00017893": "structured data from that general", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00075-00017893-00018103": "content and I've kind of structured this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00076-00018103-00018277": "talk into parts as well that the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00077-00018277-00018736": "policies so an example of web scraping", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00078-00018736-00018925": "and I just said that scraping help get", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00079-00018925-00019075": "scraped all the time and it's not just", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00080-00019075-00019258": "people testing outgraybee or something", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00081-00019258-00019545": "like that are tools and but actually a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00082-00019545-00019776": "couple weeks ago we posted a job ad on", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00083-00019776-00020104": "our website and the next day it was up", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00084-00020104-00020373": "on a job listing website for job listing", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00085-00020373-00020670": "board and and none of us posted there so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00086-00020670-00021016": "we thought well how did that happen and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00087-00021016-00021289": "i think we're probably scraped and so a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00088-00021289-00021415": "question for the audience would be to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00089-00021415-00021559": "think about how would you write that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00090-00021559-00021928": "scraper and I i would break it down into", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00091-00021928-00022057": "okay how do I find good sources of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00092-00022057-00022258": "content and had white extract that data", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00093-00022258-00022459": "it turns out that we tweeted about the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00094-00022459-00022783": "job so hashtag remote working and so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00095-00022783-00022978": "maybe somebody picked up from twitter", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00096-00022978-00023203": "retweeted and that have been easy source", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00097-00023203-00023428": "content and and we did you semantic", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00098-00023428-00023673": "markup so perhaps they extracted from", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00099-00023673-00023854": "that and that's relatively to write such", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00100-00023854-00024013": "a scraper that could do this is is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00101-00024013-00024217": "relatively easy task it you can do it in", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00102-00024217-00024481": "a day maybe and but then if you wanted", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00103-00024481-00024733": "to do say to handle cases where people", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00104-00024733-00024937": "didn't use semantic markup you wanted to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00105-00024937-00025222": "find people who didn't post to our tweet", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00106-00025222-00025387": "about it or are posted some of the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00107-00025387-00025543": "website then it becomes a much bigger", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00108-00025543-00025756": "and much more complex task and I think", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00109-00025756-00025860": "that kind of highlights the scope of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00110-00025860-00026079": "what pray web scraping from the kind of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00111-00026079-00026377": "very easy to move on hacks that don't", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00112-00026377-00026553": "take very long to the very ambitious and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00113-00026553-00026656": "very difficult", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00114-00026656-00027055": "project said that happen and so getting", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00115-00027055-00027520": "up moving on to downloading and yeah I", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00116-00027520-00027645": "got to mention the Python request", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00117-00027645-00027970": "library probably many people notice it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00118-00027970-00028345": "a great library for HTTP and and doing", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00119-00028345-00028543": "simple things as simple as it should be", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00120-00028543-00028914": "and but when you start scraping out a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00121-00028914-00029143": "little bit more scale you really want to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00122-00029143-00029335": "worry a bit more about a few other", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00123-00029335-00029583": "things like for example retrying", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00124-00029583-00029731": "requests that failed", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00125-00029731-00029970": "certainly when we started out you know", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00126-00029970-00030216": "you'd run a web scraping it it might", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00127-00030216-00030391": "take days to finish and then about", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00128-00030391-00030558": "three-quarters of the way through you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00129-00030558-00030772": "get a network error or you gotta you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00130-00030772-00031054": "know the website itself you're scraping", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00131-00031054-00031255": "but certainly return 500 internal server", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00132-00031255-00031468": "error for 10 minutes so if you don't", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00133-00031468-00031741": "have some policy to handle this and it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00134-00031741-00031866": "a huge pain in the ass", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00135-00031866-00032116": "so yeah you want to think about that and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00136-00032116-00032277": "I also this in this example you can see", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00137-00032277-00032533": "I'm using a recession and what I don't", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00138-00032533-00032656": "know if you consider not because it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00139-00032656-00032884": "small but consider using sessions with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00140-00032884-00033280": "python requests sessions pretty and the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00141-00033280-00033496": "cookies they also use connection", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00142-00033496-00033697": "keep-alive so you don't end up", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00143-00033697-00033805": "repeatedly opening and closing", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00144-00033805-00034225": "connections to the side scraping but i", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00145-00034225-00034351": "would say as soon as you start calling", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00146-00034351-00034456": "you really want to think about using", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00147-00034456-00034894": "scrapie right away this this little", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00148-00034894-00035149": "example here is not much code that uses", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00149-00035149-00035386": "escapees called spider which is a common", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00150-00035386-00035662": "pattern for scraping for crawling and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00151-00035662-00035953": "you know just defining one rule start", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00152-00035953-00036175": "URL and that's enough to go from the are", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00153-00036175-00036352": "your Python website for this conference", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00154-00036352-00036682": "to actually follow all the links to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00155-00036682-00036891": "speakers and you just need to fill in", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00156-00036891-00037078": "some code apart and speaker details so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00157-00037078-00037363": "it's really not much code its and it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00158-00037363-00037600": "all the problems like highlighting our", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00159-00037600-00037903": "stars all the problems like retrying etc", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00160-00037903-00038134": "and you can catch the data locally which", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00161-00038134-00038383": "is good if you wanna live demo stuff and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00162-00038383-00038935": "yeah so a single Single crawl like that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00163-00038935-00039181": "often turns into calling multiple", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00164-00039181-00039619": "websites at icon us in 2014", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00165-00039619-00039737": "we did a demo", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00166-00039737-00039926": "and it's open scraping up to get up", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00167-00039926-00040076": "account it's called pike on speakers", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00168-00040076-00040421": "where we actually scraped data from a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00169-00040421-00040694": "whole lot of tech conferences and this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00170-00040694-00040816": "is a really good example to look at", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00171-00040816-00041069": "because it shows you can it shows a way", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00172-00041069-00041285": "to manage and hows great project looks", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00173-00041285-00041465": "when you've got a lot of spiders and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00174-00041465-00041597": "sweaty provides a lot of facilities for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00175-00041597-00041741": "managing that like you can list all the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00176-00041741-00042122": "all the spiders that are there spiders a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00177-00042122-00042290": "bit of logic that we write for a given", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00178-00042290-00042602": "website and and it also shows best", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00179-00042602-00042806": "practices in terms of you know it's easy", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00180-00042806-00043001": "but maybe two to put common logic and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00181-00043001-00043147": "common places and shared across multiple", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00182-00043147-00043322": "websites when they're crawling the same", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00183-00043322-00043441": "type of thing", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00184-00043441-00043769": "there's a lot of scope for Audrey's and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00185-00043769-00043910": "so it's definitely frustrating multiple", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00186-00043910-00044177": "websites be a scrappy said no brainer", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00187-00044177-00044690": "and some tips for crawling and find good", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00188-00044690-00045056": "sources of things and some people maybe", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00189-00045056-00045359": "might not think about using sitemaps and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00190-00045359-00045515": "scrape you actually has a sitemap spider", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00191-00045515-00045707": "that that makes this very easy and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00192-00045707-00045935": "transparent and but often you know it to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00193-00045935-00046055": "be much more efficient way to get the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00194-00046055-00046325": "content and that also means of course", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00195-00046325-00046706": "don't follow unnecessary links and yeah", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00196-00046706-00046865": "this is you can waste an awful lot of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00197-00046865-00047030": "resources for everybody following stuff", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00198-00047030-00047222": "that doesn't need to be followed and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00199-00047222-00047353": "consider crawl order", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00200-00047353-00047645": "yeah so if you're discovering links and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00201-00047645-00047822": "website it made might make sense to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00202-00047822-00048374": "crawl to crawl breadth-first and limit", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00203-00048374-00048545": "the deputy go to this can help you avoid", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00204-00048545-00048782": "product wraps where maybe you're I don't", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00205-00048782-00048956": "know repeatedly scraping calendar for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00206-00048956-00049100": "example and just going through the date", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00207-00049100-00049526": "system is coming example I used to work", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00208-00049526-00049778": "at in a company before that had a had a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00209-00049778-00049952": "search engine and you and colors with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00210-00049952-00050096": "every now and then would enter follow", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00211-00050096-00050231": "something into it and follow all the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00212-00050231-00050390": "search facets and turn every permutation", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00213-00050390-00050659": "and combination of search and this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00214-00050659-00051074": "generated huge load of course so as you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00215-00051074-00051496": "decide to cross scale up and so we are", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00216-00051496-00051740": "talking here about maybe single website", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00217-00051740-00052001": "scripts which is I guess the most common", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00218-00052001-00052127": "use case at least especially for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00219-00052127-00052469": "scraping and you know single website", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00220-00052469-00052655": "scripts can be big right i mean", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00221-00052655-00052833": "it's very frequently do maybe hundreds", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00222-00052833-00053184": "of millions of pages but at scale the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00223-00053184-00053352": "say for example you're writing a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00224-00053352-00053705": "vertical search are focused crawler then", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00225-00053705-00053979": "we're talking maybe maybe tens of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00226-00053979-00054096": "billions or even hundreds of billions of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00227-00054096-00054404": "discovered urls and so you you might", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00228-00054404-00054744": "call a certain set of pages but the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00229-00054744-00054885": "amount of URLs he discovered that paid", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00230-00054885-00055130": "on those pages so your entire state that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00231-00055130-00055292": "you need to keep in your URL frontiers", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00232-00055292-00055616": "what can becoming much much larger so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00233-00055616-00055788": "maintaining all about is is a bit of a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00234-00055788-00055857": "headache", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00235-00055857-00056064": "it's a lot of data and one common way to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00236-00056064-00056196": "do it is people just write all that data", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00237-00056196-00056457": "somewhere and then perform the big batch", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00238-00056457-00056820": "computation to maybe to figure out the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00239-00056820-00057015": "next set of unique URLs to crawl and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00240-00057015-00057242": "typically using hadoop mapreduce it's a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00241-00057242-00057554": "very common thing it's maybe not just", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00242-00057554-00057804": "good example of that and then", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00243-00057804-00058041": "incremental crawling would be where you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00244-00058041-00058248": "are continuous crawling actually would", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00245-00058248-00058401": "be where you're continuously feeding", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00246-00058401-00058704": "urls to your your colors and this has", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00247-00058704-00058929": "the advantage that you can respond much", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00248-00058929-00059108": "more quickly to change it you don't need", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00249-00059108-00059330": "to stop the call and resume it and but", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00250-00059330-00059499": "also nowadays maybe you want to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00251-00059499-00059745": "repeatedly hit some websites may be", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00252-00059745-00059922": "following you know social media or", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00253-00059922-00060051": "something like that or are good sources", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00254-00060051-00060171": "of thanks", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00255-00060171-00060516": "so it's much more useful but it's much", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00256-00060516-00060678": "more complex at the same time and it's a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00257-00060678-00061026": "harder problem to solve and maintain", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00258-00061026-00061179": "politeness is that little point on the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00259-00061179-00061404": "bottom and but there's something really", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00260-00061404-00061527": "want to consider when you're doing it on", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00261-00061527-00061733": "any scale i think almost anybody can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00262-00061733-00061920": "fire up a lot of instances nowadays an", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00263-00061920-00062192": "easy to and are your paper cloud", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00264-00062192-00062535": "platform and just download event", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00265-00062535-00062783": "download those pages really quickly and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00266-00062783-00062976": "without putting much thought into what", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00267-00062976-00063222": "those pages are are particularly the the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00268-00063222-00063315": "impact it's going to have on the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00269-00063315-00063603": "websites are crawling in a larger crawl", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00270-00063603-00063723": "where you're calling from multiple", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00271-00063723-00063995": "servers from you would typically will", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00272-00063995-00064311": "start you typically and only quality the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00273-00064311-00064539": "website from a single server and that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00274-00064539-00064737": "server again maintain politeness so you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00275-00064737-00064877": "can ensure whatever you're calling", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00276-00064877-00065066": "policies are you don't you don't break", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00277-00065066-00065452": "it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00278-00065452-00065731": "so a frontera I thought briefly mention", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00279-00065731-00065806": "it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00280-00065806-00065995": "Alexander it's very colorful gave a talk", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00281-00065995-00066409": "on it yesterday and this is a Python", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00282-00066409-00066628": "project that we worked on and we're", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00283-00066628-00066967": "working on that that implements this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00284-00066967-00067270": "crowd frontier and so it maintains all", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00285-00067270-00067438": "the state about visited urls and tell me", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00286-00067438-00067591": "what you should call next", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00287-00067591-00067732": "and there's a few different configurable", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00288-00067732-00067933": "backends to it so you can use it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00289-00067933-00068083": "embedded in your script we crawl or you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00290-00068083-00068257": "can just use it vapi with your own thing", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00291-00068257-00068575": "and you know it implements some more", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00292-00068575-00068806": "sophisticated readers of policies so if", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00293-00068806-00069034": "you say want to go back to some pages", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00294-00069034-00069367": "more often than others and and maybe you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00295-00069367-00069604": "know keep content fresh it can do that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00296-00069604-00069895": "and and I think Alexander particularly", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00297-00069895-00070162": "talked about doing it at scale so get it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00298-00070162-00070384": "across the Spanish internet and easily", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00299-00070384-00070507": "be talking about that in the poster", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00300-00070507-00070954": "session as well so its composition so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00301-00070954-00071101": "just to summarize quickly what we talked", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00302-00071101-00071326": "about downloading and request is an", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00303-00071326-00071704": "awesome library and for simple cases but", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00304-00071704-00071947": "once you start calling them it's better", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00305-00071947-00072193": "to move to scrape quickly maybe you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00306-00072193-00072379": "won't be much start there and if you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00307-00072379-00072535": "need to do anything really complicated", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00308-00072535-00072718": "or sophisticated art scale consider", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00309-00072718-00073018": "front air moving on to extraction", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00310-00073018-00073510": "extraction is the second and part that I", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00311-00073510-00073690": "wanted to talk about and of course", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00312-00073690-00073855": "pythons great language for extracting", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00313-00073855-00074152": "and for extracting content and for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00314-00074152-00074320": "messing with strings are messing with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00315-00074320-00074521": "data at have a lot of talks at this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00316-00074521-00074749": "conference about managing data with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00317-00074749-00074977": "python but even just a simple right you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00318-00074977-00075238": "know built-in features to the languaging", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00319-00075238-00075433": "and to the standard library make it very", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00320-00075433-00075667": "easy to get to play with text content", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00321-00075667-00076000": "and regular expressions of courses is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00322-00076000-00076138": "it's one thing that's built into the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00323-00076138-00076570": "library and probably yeah which i should", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00324-00076570-00076786": "mention something about it and its", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00325-00076786-00076915": "regular expressions are brilliant for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00326-00076915-00077287": "textual content and yeah it works great", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00327-00077287-00077479": "with things like telephone numbers or", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00328-00077479-00077773": "postcode and but if you find yourself", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00329-00077773-00078118": "ever matching against HTML tags in HTML", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00330-00078118-00078364": "content you've probably made a mistake", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00331-00078364-00078532": "and there's probably going to be a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00332-00078532-00078673": "better way to do it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00333-00078673-00078910": "I see this cold all the time of regular", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00334-00078910-00079051": "expressions and yeah it works fine but", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00335-00079051-00079342": "it's hard to understand and to modify", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00336-00079342-00079602": "and often it actually doesn't work fine", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00337-00079602-00079894": "and so other techniques", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00338-00079894-00080307": "well use HTML partners so that we have", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00339-00080307-00080593": "we have some great options", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00340-00080593-00080836": "yeah so if you want this is when you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00341-00080836-00081016": "want to extract based on the content", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00342-00081016-00081207": "based on the hate the structure of HTML", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00343-00081207-00081483": "pages and so often you'll see okay this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00344-00081483-00081712": "area here surrounded by this underneath", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00345-00081712-00082008": "the table and is HTML parser is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00346-00082008-00082585": "absolutely the way to go and yeah so is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00347-00082585-00083038": "it just a brief example", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00348-00083038-00083230": "oh yeah I'm the right hand side I just", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00349-00083230-00083583": "had some examples of HTML parsers lxml", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00350-00083583-00083869": "html5 the five-way beautiful soup combo", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00351-00083869-00084181": "Manticore spite a total of ten HTML", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00352-00084181-00084507": "parser and i'll talk about them to get", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00353-00084507-00084622": "more in a minute so don't worry if you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00354-00084622-00085012": "can't see that so just as a brief", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00355-00085012-00085176": "example of what they do is take some", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00356-00085176-00085516": "take some raw HTML here that looks like", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00357-00085516-00085849": "text and and and create a parse tree and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00358-00085849-00086031": "my favorite way of dealing and then you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00359-00086031-00086238": "know use some technique usually these", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00360-00086238-00086433": "part these partners provide some method", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00361-00086433-00086613": "to navigate this party and extractor", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00362-00086613-00086931": "bits are interesting and I don't know if", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00363-00086931-00087022": "you can see that so let's get this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00364-00087022-00087391": "quickly but I quite like xpath and as a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00365-00087391-00087627": "way to do this it's very powerful you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00366-00087627-00087931": "can in this case just select all tags or", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00367-00087931-00088233": "alt tag under Dave or you know the text", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00368-00088233-00088474": "from the second of tag it lets you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00369-00088474-00088699": "specify rules it's really worth learning", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00370-00088699-00088918": "and if you're going to be doing a lot of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00371-00088918-00089007": "this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00372-00089007-00089374": "yeah here's an example from scrapie you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00373-00089374-00089563": "don't really need to read that but", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00374-00089563-00089749": "basically it just lets you scrape it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00375-00089749-00089980": "provides a nice way for you to call", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00376-00089980-00090373": "xpath our CSS selectors and on responses", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00377-00090373-00090718": "and so this is probably did definitely", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00378-00090718-00090969": "the most common way to scrape content", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00379-00090969-00091351": "from a small set of North websites and I", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00380-00091351-00091492": "I definitely want to mention beautiful", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00381-00091492-00091729": "soup as well this is a very popular", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00382-00091729-00091884": "python library", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00383-00091884-00092184": "maybe in the early days it was a bit", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00384-00092184-00092493": "slow but the more recent version you can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00385-00092493-00092823": "use different parts or backends so you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00386-00092823-00092979": "can even use use beautiful soup on top", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00387-00092979-00093321": "of xml and the main difference with with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00388-00093321-00093471": "the example I showed previously is that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00389-00093471-00093810": "it assumes is a your python api so you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00390-00093810-00094038": "can navigate content using using Python", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00391-00094038-00094335": "constructs and Python objects vs XPath", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00392-00094335-00094752": "expressions and get this the other thing", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00393-00094752-00094965": "is of course you might not need to do", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00394-00094965-00095031": "this at all", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00395-00095031-00095151": "maybe somebody has already written", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00396-00095151-00095322": "something to extract what you're looking", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00397-00095322-00095451": "for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00398-00095451-00095775": "so yeah definitely maybe there's stuff", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00399-00095775-00095946": "you wouldn't even think of and some", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00400-00095946-00096258": "examples of things that we've done is we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00401-00096258-00096498": "wrote a login form at the module for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00402-00096498-00096750": "scrapie that automatically filter not be", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00403-00096750-00096930": "filling in forms and documents websites", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00404-00096930-00097149": "and we have a date part of module that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00405-00097149-00097596": "takes textual strings and can can build", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00406-00097596-00097836": "a date object promise and and webpages", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00407-00097836-00098286": "another another em another project we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00408-00098286-00098628": "wrote which looks at HTML page and we'll", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00409-00098628-00098805": "pull out links that perform pagination", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00410-00098805-00099207": "and which is often useful and I was", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00411-00099207-00099333": "going to like them with this but i think", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00412-00099333-00099708": "we're probably short on time and yeah", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00413-00099708-00099894": "maybe it's not worth tempting face we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00414-00099894-00100044": "had enough technical problems already", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00415-00100044-00100512": "and what a Porsche is a visual visual", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00416-00100512-00100857": "way to build web scrapers and it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00417-00100857-00101028": "applicable in many of the cases where we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00418-00101028-00101169": "i previously mentioned where we would", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00419-00101169-00101472": "use xpath ur beautiful soup and but its", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00420-00101472-00101643": "advantages it's got a nice UI where you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00421-00101643-00101961": "can visually say all I want to select", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00422-00101961-00102168": "this element this is the title this is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00423-00102168-00102584": "the as image this is the text and i was", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00424-00102584-00102843": "going to demo this about scraping the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00425-00102843-00103145": "your piping website and maybe if", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00426-00103145-00103251": "somebody wants to drop by our proof", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00427-00103251-00103515": "later I can do it I can show you but", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00428-00103515-00103716": "it's really good it can save a lot of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00429-00103716-00104064": "time however and it's not as applicable", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00430-00104064-00104277": "you know if you really want to be if you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00431-00104277-00104550": "if you have some kind of complex rules", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00432-00104550-00104853": "complex extraction logic and you can you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00433-00104853-00105000": "can it might not always work with this", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00434-00105000-00105270": "and of course if you want to use any of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00435-00105270-00105447": "the previously mentioned stuff like", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00436-00105447-00105705": "automatically extracting dates and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00437-00105705-00105858": "things there might be built into place", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00438-00105858-00106281": "yet so scaling up extraction using", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00439-00106281-00106431": "portions great it's much quicker to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00440-00106431-00106758": "write extracting extraction for websites", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00441-00106758-00106947": "but at some point it becomes pointless", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00442-00106947-00107253": "again you might be scraping 20 websites", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00443-00107253-00107481": "that's fine hundred people have used to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00444-00107481-00107711": "describe thousands and what about 10,000", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00445-00107711-00107922": "sir maybe even hundreds of thousands at", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00446-00107922-00108024": "this point you want to look for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00447-00108024-00108402": "different techniques and there are some", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00448-00108402-00108669": "libraries that can extract articles from", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00449-00108669-00108771": "any page there", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00450-00108771-00108993": "easy easy to use and i want to focus on", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00451-00108993-00109248": "quickly on a library called web struct", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00452-00109248-00109476": "that we worked on and that helps with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00453-00109476-00109833": "automatically extracting data from from", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00454-00109833-00110058": "HTML pages and an example I'm going to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00455-00110058-00110307": "use it named entity recognition and so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00456-00110307-00110577": "in this case we want to find elements in", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00457-00110577-00110838": "the text and assignment categories and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00458-00110838-00111303": "so we started annotation web pages so of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00459-00111303-00111573": "the type of stuff the type of Labor", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00460-00111573-00111717": "webpage is basically what we want to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00461-00111717-00112008": "extract them as examples and we're going", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00462-00112008-00112224": "to use the tool called web annotator and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00463-00112224-00112449": "but there are others and here's an", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00464-00112449-00112827": "example of labeling and in this case we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00465-00112827-00113154": "want to find organization names and so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00466-00113154-00113472": "the old tea cafe is not an organization", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00467-00113472-00113660": "in it and we would label it within a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00468-00113660-00114027": "sentence within a page and that format", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00469-00114027-00114150": "is not so useful for machine learning", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00470-00114150-00114504": "and for the kind of tools we want to use", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00471-00114504-00114840": "so we would of course that text displays", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00472-00114840-00115044": "into tokens each token in this case is a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00473-00115044-00115389": "word and we label every single talkin in", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00474-00115389-00115533": "the whole page as being either outside", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00475-00115533-00115830": "of the what we're looking for as being", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00476-00115830-00116031": "far as being at the beginning of an", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00477-00116031-00116220": "organization are inside an organization", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00478-00116220-00116478": "and given that encoding then we can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00479-00116478-00116609": "apply more standard machine learning", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00480-00116609-00116759": "algorithms", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00481-00116759-00117054": "yeah in in our case we find conditional", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00482-00117054-00117366": "random fields and as it is a good way to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00483-00117366-00117542": "go about it but an important point is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00484-00117542-00117699": "that needs to take into the county seat", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00485-00117699-00118034": "testing of tokens and our sequencing of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00486-00118034-00118527": "ya of information some features so I we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00487-00118527-00118719": "feed it basically not just the tokens", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00488-00118719-00118905": "itself but actual features and the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00489-00118905-00119130": "features can be things like about the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00490-00119130-00119373": "token itself and but i can also take", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00491-00119373-00119561": "into account the surrounding context and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00492-00119561-00119748": "this is a very important point and we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00493-00119748-00119880": "takin we can take into account the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00494-00119880-00120096": "surrounding text or even you know HTML", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00495-00120096-00120366": "elements that is embedded in and so it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00496-00120366-00120702": "can be quite powerful", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00497-00120702-00121095": "so one way to do it and this is what", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00498-00121095-00121347": "we've been doing recently is to use our", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00499-00121347-00121602": "web struct project and this helps you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00500-00121602-00121730": "know load the annotations that we're", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00501-00121730-00121958": "done previously and web annotator and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00502-00121958-00122145": "call back your Python call back to your", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00503-00122145-00122295": "python modules that you write yourself", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00504-00122295-00122604": "to do that feature extraction and then", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00505-00122604-00122955": "it interfaces week with something like", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00506-00122955-00123230": "Python serious serious week and to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00507-00123230-00123522": "actually perform the extraction so just", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00508-00123522-00123767": "this is just briefly to summarize and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00509-00123767-00124071": "you know we use slightly different", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00510-00124071-00124215": "technologies depending on the scale of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00511-00124215-00124580": "extraction and HTML parsing and Portia", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00512-00124580-00124728": "are very good for a single page or", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00513-00124728-00124886": "single website are from multiple", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00514-00124886-00125103": "websites if we don't have too many and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00515-00125103-00125271": "the machine learning approaches are very", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00516-00125271-00125442": "good if we have a lot of data we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00517-00125442-00125636": "compromise a bit on maybe the accuracy", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00518-00125636-00126161": "and but that's that's the nature i just", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00519-00126161-00126390": "wanted to briefly mention a sample of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00520-00126390-00126564": "the project bhutan recently actually", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00521-00126564-00126833": "we're still working on it and you might", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00522-00126833-00127080": "notice actually art gallery and it's a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00523-00127080-00127221": "it's a gallery of Contemporary Art in", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00524-00127221-00127430": "London and we did a project with them", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00525-00127430-00127626": "put it to create content for their", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00526-00127626-00127830": "global gallery guide now this is an", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00527-00127830-00128183": "ambitious project to showcase artworks", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00528-00128183-00128415": "and artists and exhibition from around", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00529-00128415-00128660": "the world so it's fun project and it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00530-00128660-00129045": "nice to look at art works all day so of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00531-00129045-00129242": "course we use creepy for the crawling we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00532-00129242-00129402": "deployed it to scrape the cloud which is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00533-00129402-00129734": "a scraping hub service for running", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00534-00129734-00130160": "script calls and we we use web page one", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00535-00130160-00130428": "of the tools i mentioned earlier 22", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00536-00130428-00130667": "actually paginate and so the crawl we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00537-00130667-00130896": "prioritize the links to follow and so we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00538-00130896-00131053": "do so using machine learning so we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00539-00131053-00131233": "don't try and waste too many resources", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00540-00131233-00131446": "on each website with grape and once we", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00541-00131446-00131731": "hit the target web pages we then use web", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00542-00131731-00131974": "page or two to paginate and so that's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00543-00131974-00132157": "the crawl inside and the extraction side", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00544-00132157-00132346": "we use web struct very much like I", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00545-00132346-00132595": "previously described and one interesting", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00546-00132595-00132718": "thing that came up i thought was that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00547-00132718-00133180": "when we were extracting and images for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00548-00133180-00133531": "art are for artists and we often got", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00549-00133531-00133744": "them wrong and we have to use a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00550-00133744-00134050": "classification to we actually classified", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00551-00134050-00134233": "them and based on the image content", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00552-00134233-00134431": "using face recognition to see which one", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00553-00134431-00134740": "where artists vs artworks and so it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00554-00134740-00134959": "working pretty well this isn't scraping", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00555-00134959-00135190": "11,000 websites hopefully to continue", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00556-00135190-00135655": "and increase and so one important thing", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00557-00135655-00135973": "of course is to measure accuracy and to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00558-00135973-00136132": "test everything improve incrementally", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00559-00136132-00136369": "and it's also good to not treat these", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00560-00136369-00136501": "things like too much like a black box", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00561-00136501-00136627": "try and understand what's going on don't", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00562-00136627-00136879": "make random tane changes it tends to not", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00563-00136879-00137320": "work so well so briefly we've covered", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00564-00137320-00137608": "downloading content recovered extracting", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00565-00137608-00137764": "it seems like we have everything to go", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00566-00137764-00138025": "and scraped at large scale but there's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00567-00138025-00138184": "still plenty of problems i'm just going", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00568-00138184-00138298": "to touch on a few in the last five", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00569-00138298-00138919": "minutes and of course web pages have any", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00570-00138919-00139135": "regular structure and this can break", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00571-00139135-00139312": "your called pretty badly it happens all", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00572-00139312-00139537": "the time and from people using", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00573-00139537-00139810": "superficially some websites look like", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00574-00139810-00139924": "they're structured but it turns out", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00575-00139924-00140068": "somebody was using a template in the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00576-00140068-00140215": "word processor or something and then", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00577-00140215-00140335": "there's just lots of variations that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00578-00140335-00140629": "kill you and other times I don't know", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00579-00140629-00140764": "maybe the developers have too much time", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00580-00140764-00140884": "on their hands and they write a million", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00581-00140884-00141160": "different kinds of templates and you can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00582-00141160-00141274": "discover halfway through that the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00583-00141274-00141451": "websites doing multivariate testing and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00584-00141451-00141589": "it looks different next time you run", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00585-00141589-00141841": "your call and I wish there was a silver", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00586-00141841-00141982": "bullet or some solution i could offer", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00587-00141982-00142300": "for these there's not and and another", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00588-00142300-00142435": "problem that will come up is it sighs", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00589-00142435-00142657": "requiring javascript mr browser", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00590-00142657-00142800": "rendering and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00591-00142800-00143133": "we tend to have we have us a service", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00592-00143133-00143292": "called splash which is a scriptable", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00593-00143292-00143676": "browser that presents an APA HTTP API so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00594-00143676-00143793": "this is very useful to integrate with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00595-00143793-00144069": "scrappy and some other services you can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00596-00144069-00144363": "write your scrapers in Python and just", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00597-00144363-00144603": "have the browser you know have splash", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00598-00144603-00144789": "take care of the browser rendering and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00599-00144789-00144981": "we can script extension space and in lua", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00600-00144981-00145245": "and selenium is another project and if", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00601-00145245-00145431": "you start thinking like okay", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00602-00145431-00145617": "follow this link type this here and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00603-00145617-00145845": "sitting there is a great way to go and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00604-00145845-00146214": "we are finally of course you can look at", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00605-00146214-00146379": "the web its weapons vector something see", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00606-00146379-00146517": "what's happening this is maybe the most", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00607-00146517-00146658": "common thing for scraping programmers", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00608-00146658-00146853": "and because it's quite efficient you can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00609-00146853-00147009": "just you know it's often there's an API", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00610-00147009-00147114": "behind the scenes that you can actually", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00611-00147114-00147489": "use instead and property management is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00612-00147489-00147576": "another thing that you might want to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00613-00147576-00147897": "consider and because some websites will", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00614-00147897-00148023": "give you different content depending on", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00615-00148023-00148239": "where you are and we called one website", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00616-00148239-00148410": "that actually did currency conversion", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00617-00148410-00148599": "and so i thought i was being very", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00618-00148599-00148758": "covered by selecting the currency of the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00619-00148758-00148950": "start but it turns out the website did a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00620-00148950-00149124": "double conversion and some products were", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00621-00149124-00149475": "like I sent her two different and so did", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00622-00149475-00149880": "discover that 144 pages and so are the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00623-00149880-00150033": "band hosting centers often where they've", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00624-00150033-00150171": "had one or two abusive partner could be", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00625-00150171-00150351": "somebody else and this is just part of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00626-00150351-00150591": "the nature of scraping in the cloud and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00627-00150591-00150984": "so for reliability sometimes for speed", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00628-00150984-00151254": "you might want to consider proxies", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00629-00151254-00151656": "please don't use open proxies say", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00630-00151656-00151863": "something to modify content it's just", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00631-00151863-00152178": "it's just not a good idea and Tory", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00632-00152178-00152346": "generally don't like it for large", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00633-00152346-00152508": "content scraping and it's not really", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00634-00152508-00152769": "what it's intended for but we've done", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00635-00152769-00152928": "some things with maybe government", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00636-00152928-00153135": "agencies or security in the security", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00637-00153135-00153261": "area where we really don't want any", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00638-00153261-00153498": "blowback from the scraping and and you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00639-00153498-00153615": "know it needs to be really needs to be", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00640-00153615-00153870": "anonymous and otherwise they're plenty", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00641-00153870-00154035": "of private providers but vary in quality", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00642-00154035-00154467": "and I finally last light is just briefly", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00643-00154467-00154632": "want to mention about ethics of web", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00644-00154632-00154854": "scraping and i think the most important", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00645-00154854-00155067": "question to ask yourself is what harm is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00646-00155067-00155340": "your web scraping doing and either in a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00647-00155340-00155637": "technical side are with the content that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00648-00155637-00155820": "use great for using it are you hurting", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00649-00155820-00156034": "their besides you're getting it from", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00650-00156034-00156267": "yeah so kroger on the technical side", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00651-00156267-00156528": "call a reasonable rate and it's best", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00652-00156528-00156757": "practice to use user to identify", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00653-00156757-00156927": "yourself a user agent and respect", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00654-00156927-00157135": "robots.txt especially on broad crawls", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00655-00157135-00157372": "that's when you visit the website and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00656-00157372-00157519": "that's it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00657-00157519-00158563": "we have some questions", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00658-00158563-00159344": "thanks wonderful document question", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00659-00159344-00159574": "imagine you have to again into some", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00660-00159574-00159925": "website and if you use a tool that will", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00661-00159925-00160240": "generate some fake credentials and stuff", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00662-00160240-00160435": "for example you have a profile of a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00663-00160435-00160762": "programmer or profile of a farmer or for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00664-00160762-00160994": "rockstar that's all thanks", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00665-00160994-00161302": "ok so about logging into websites", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00666-00161302-00161596": "well the to mention just find the login", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00667-00161596-00161866": "box and lets you configure your user ID", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00668-00161866-00162103": "and that you want to use so it doesn't", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00669-00162103-00162370": "handle managing multiple contacts and I", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00670-00162370-00162553": "have seen people do that but it's not", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00671-00162553-00162920": "something I've done myself and so sorry", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00672-00162920-00163240": "that's all I can say about it really any", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00673-00163240-00164576": "questions", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00674-00164576-00165065": "hi first of all thanks for the scrape", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00675-00165065-00165161": "the library", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00676-00165161-00165344": "I mean it's an awesome thing and we are", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00677-00165344-00165605": "using it on a daily basis that's great", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00678-00165605-00165782": "to hear i actually took these guys you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00679-00165782-00165920": "should be thanking in the audience and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00680-00165920-00166103": "yeah I know he's gotten the ball rolling", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00681-00166103-00166394": "but and stand-up guys kind of and but", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00682-00166394-00166625": "these are their contributors and here", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00683-00166625-00167267": "there's more of them out there but i", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00684-00167267-00167396": "don't know whether they're being charged", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00685-00167396-00167642": "there yet", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00686-00167642-00167864": "I probably have a few questions but I'll", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00687-00167864-00168305": "only has a couple of guests first I'd", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00688-00168305-00168548": "like to mention by Querrey well you know", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00689-00168548-00168926": "that was an awesome development change", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00690-00168926-00169214": "for us from xpath yet and have you maybe", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00691-00169214-00169619": "try that and this is one thing we use", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00692-00169619-00170084": "regularly and it proves and yeah I've", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00693-00170084-00170267": "heard that we have repaid it properly so", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00694-00170267-00170456": "yeah we will check it out and then I", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00695-00170456-00170564": "think they might be scope for including", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00696-00170564-00170966": "other approaches to and to extraction", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00697-00170966-00171479": "yeah okay and one is did you maybe think", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00698-00171479-00171845": "about master spiders or spiders that can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00699-00171845-00172232": "you said that api's are brittle and yeah", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00700-00172232-00172544": "but you could still think of web", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00701-00172544-00172805": "frameworks and some behave in similar", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00702-00172805-00173105": "ways and maybe you could get a way to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00703-00173105-00173375": "extract certain information from certain", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00704-00173375-00173642": "kinds of websites yeah absolutely and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00705-00173642-00173846": "like we have a collection of spiders for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00706-00173846-00174245": "all the forum engines for example and it", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00707-00174245-00174389": "is not individual websites but the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00708-00174389-00174524": "underlying engine powering action and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00709-00174524-00174638": "that works really well yeah we're", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00710-00174638-00174749": "building collections of those kind of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00711-00174749-00175010": "things and my example API is I didn't", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00712-00175010-00175292": "really meant to dis a p.i as as in", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00713-00175292-00175481": "general and they're often quite useful", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00714-00175481-00175658": "but some cases they don't have the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00715-00175658-00175955": "content or after and and in some cases", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00716-00175955-00176126": "the content is maybe like behind her", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00717-00176126-00176261": "it's a bit less fragile than what's on", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00718-00176261-00176456": "the website and that that's been my", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00719-00176456-00176717": "experience but definitely if there is a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00720-00176717-00176891": "web anything available you should you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00721-00176891-00177113": "should check it out and it works fine", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00722-00177113-00177512": "scrappy to okay and just last question a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00723-00177512-00177855": "little bit more technical do you have", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00724-00177855-00178551": "plans for anything to I don't know to to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00725-00178551-00178921": "handle throttling or to handle robots", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00726-00178921-00179419": "that text or to reschedule 500 errors or", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00727-00179419-00179533": "something like that yeah i know there's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00728-00179533-00179727": "a autothrottle plugin", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00729-00179727-00180037": "yep but that doesn't mean it slows you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00730-00180037-00180322": "down significantly on a good website ya", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00731-00180322-00180607": "doing God's work for better for slow", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00732-00180607-00180697": "websites", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00733-00180697-00181017": "thanks you're welcome and yeah the truck", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00734-00181017-00181179": "is an interesting morning and often", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00735-00181179-00181411": "internally what we do is we deploy with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00736-00181411-00181575": "autothrottle by default and then", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00737-00181575-00181749": "override it when we know the website can", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00738-00181749-00181854": "do better", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00739-00181854-00182008": "mr differently so it is is case", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00740-00182008-00182119": "especially when you're calling and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00741-00182119-00182257": "asking the website or small set of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00742-00182257-00182478": "websites it's worth tuning that yourself", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00743-00182478-00182661": "it's hard to find good heuristics and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00744-00182661-00182860": "and and definitely it's something we do", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00745-00182860-00182998": "all the time when we write individual", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00746-00182998-00183249": "scrapers and the interesting your", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00747-00183249-00183540": "thoughts about how we could come up with", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00748-00183540-00183792": "some better heuristics by default it's", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00749-00183792-00183999": "definitely very interesting topic and", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00750-00183999-00184326": "yeah and we trying again", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00751-00184326-00184599": "scrapy does retry stuff and the by", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00752-00184599-00184791": "default but you can configure the for", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00753-00184791-00184926": "example the HTTP error codes that", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00754-00184926-00185091": "signify an error that you want to be", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00755-00185091-00185187": "retried because they're not always", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00756-00185187-00185577": "consistent across website thank you", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00757-00185577-00185877": "thanks O slight follow-up to the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00758-00185877-00186042": "retrying you mentioned this briefly", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00759-00186042-00186174": "under the talk", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00760-00186174-00186402": "do you actually like two things like", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00761-00186402-00186682": "back office and jitters and stuff", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00762-00186682-00187060": "because from my job we have very", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00763-00187060-00187234": "interesting situations with synchronized", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00764-00187234-00187699": "clients another fun yeah it's good to", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00765-00187699-00187941": "avoid yeah yeah yeah definitely", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00766-00187941-00188182": "definitely and actually and I i glossed", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00767-00188182-00188410": "over a lot of details and I mean I said", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00768-00188410-00188667": "we run into creepy cloud but that takes", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00769-00188667-00188838": "care of a lot of the kind of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00770-00188838-00188971": "infrastructure that we typically need", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00771-00188971-00189276": "and and Alexander gave a talk on the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00772-00189276-00189477": "cross Frontier which is calling at scale", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00773-00189477-00189603": "and there's a lot more that goes into", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00774-00189603-00189816": "that dedicate that it happens outside of", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00775-00189816-00190069": "scrape itself a very good the first", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00776-00190069-00190198": "thing of course that we noticed the", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00777-00190198-00190362": "things we started crawling for me to is", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00778-00190362-00190624": "dns areas all over the place and but", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00779-00190624-00190814": "there's several technical hurdles", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00780-00190814-00191075": "he told him I think to do it to do a", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00781-00191075-00191444": "larger call at any scale", "7nI0V6wu8Iu-00782-00191444-00192786": "Thank You Shane thanks very much"}}, {"audio_id": "7naFMaXl3zy", "text": {"7naFMaXl3zy-00000-00000056-00000776": "how to use shopify a step-by-step guide on how to create a profitable online store this is part one", "7naFMaXl3zy-00001-00000776-00001320": "of two so you wanna go back and watch part two after this um you're gonna look down below in", "7naFMaXl3zy-00002-00001320-00001744": "the description you'll find a link to that welcome to the channel hey if you haven't subscribed make", "7naFMaXl3zy-00003-00001744-00002152": "sure you do so hit the subscribe button down there turn it from red to gray don't forget to", "7naFMaXl3zy-00004-00002152-00002616": "ring the bell turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time i go live", "7naFMaXl3zy-00005-00002616-00003048": "now this video is going to walk you all the way through how to use shopify how to set", "7naFMaXl3zy-00006-00003048-00003496": "up that store i remember when i first logged into shopify i was like oh my god there's so much here", "7naFMaXl3zy-00007-00003576-00004079": "i don't know what to do is it a logo what color what theme do i do do i add products i didn't know", "7naFMaXl3zy-00008-00004079-00004488": "what to do and i did go through and i was very successful as a matter of fact i actually have", "7naFMaXl3zy-00009-00004488-00004944": "a course on shopify after you watch this video if you'd like to actually see a course on it", "7naFMaXl3zy-00010-00004944-00005488": "it's called ecom road there will be a link below just look for ecom road and it'll walk you through", "7naFMaXl3zy-00011-00005488-00005784": "building out your whole store but i'm going to try to walk you through as many steps as possible", "7naFMaXl3zy-00012-00005864-00006384": "in these two videos and get you started on your store now the example i'm going to use for this", "7naFMaXl3zy-00013-00006384-00006840": "particular video is going to be a hot sauce store okay so that we have to pick something so we're", "7naFMaXl3zy-00014-00006840-00007344": "going to pick hot sauce now i'm going to have a link to shopify below so you could set up a store", "7naFMaXl3zy-00015-00007344-00007752": "you can get a 14 day free trial with that link and when you first set up your store", "7naFMaXl3zy-00016-00007752-00008432": "it's going to ask you to put a name in there so it's going to be like abc clothing.shopify.com", "7naFMaXl3zy-00017-00008432-00008856": "and i wouldn't agonize over that a whole lot because you can always buy a domain and direct", "7naFMaXl3zy-00018-00008856-00009360": "it to the domain so it may be abc clothing or pl clothing or whatever you want to do you can always", "7naFMaXl3zy-00019-00009360-00009752": "change that later on so don't worry about that so much okay so let me put something up on the", "7naFMaXl3zy-00020-00009752-00010104": "screen and i'm going to kind of walk you through all the steps that you're going to need to know", "7naFMaXl3zy-00021-00010104-00010480": "so maybe you can make a list of these off to the side and you'll be more prepared when you actually", "7naFMaXl3zy-00022-00010480-00010904": "sign up for your shopify store so let's check it out first thing you're going to need is a business", "7naFMaXl3zy-00023-00010904-00011488": "idea since so many hot sauce brands brag about being the hottest sauce ever um in this particular", "7naFMaXl3zy-00024-00011488-00012128": "example um it's going to be kind of hot sauce okay sold great tasting mild hot sauces for the", "7naFMaXl3zy-00025-00012128-00012600": "semi-adventurous if you don't have a business idea yet you can also browse through a list of just", "7naFMaXl3zy-00026-00012600-00012976": "different business ideas for inspiration they have that on shopify the next thing you're going", "7naFMaXl3zy-00027-00012976-00013552": "to need is a business name you can use name check you can use a whole bunch of different things out", "7naFMaXl3zy-00028-00013552-00014000": "there you can use godaddy to find a name whatever you want on this example we're going to use", "7naFMaXl3zy-00029-00014000-00014576": "kindahotsauce.com as the domain so don't worry about what you're gonna call your store because", "7naFMaXl3zy-00030-00014576-00015056": "you can always choose a domain later on or try shopify's free domain name generator", "7naFMaXl3zy-00031-00015112-00015488": "next thing you're gonna need is a logo don't overthink this logo thing", "7naFMaXl3zy-00032-00015544-00016088": "i worked with a designer before and i've used you know self-designing logos they're all pretty good", "7naFMaXl3zy-00033-00016088-00016608": "uh it's not that big of a deal so you know just get a logo you're gonna prepare a pnf file i'll", "7naFMaXl3zy-00034-00016608-00017064": "go ahead and put it on the screen here real quick there's what we came up with kind of hot sauce", "7naFMaXl3zy-00035-00017128-00017520": "next thing you're going to need to know is what products you can actually sell are you going to", "7naFMaXl3zy-00036-00017520-00017888": "do digital products are you going to do physical products are you going to have services available", "7naFMaXl3zy-00037-00017968-00018568": "all those things need to be thought out before you build your store photos you're going to need clean", "7naFMaXl3zy-00038-00018568-00019104": "product photos it helps you sell your product okay here's three photos right here that we're", "7naFMaXl3zy-00039-00019104-00019504": "going to put on the store you see them right there it's kind of hot sauce if you're unsure", "7naFMaXl3zy-00040-00019584-00020016": "what to put up there just start with something it doesn't matter i think people overthink this stuff", "7naFMaXl3zy-00041-00020080-00020536": "the first thing you're going to need to do is you're going to need to add your products to the", "7naFMaXl3zy-00042-00020536-00020952": "store they got to be on the store okay so you got to get your products in there don't worry about", "7naFMaXl3zy-00043-00020952-00021424": "having thousands of products yet okay you want to just start with base products maybe 10 20", "7naFMaXl3zy-00044-00021424-00021872": "products whatever you have and get those up on your store now let me show you a screen of what", "7naFMaXl3zy-00045-00021872-00022296": "you're going to see within shopify you're going to go to products add product to create your", "7naFMaXl3zy-00046-00022296-00022744": "first product listing you can see that right here there's a number of decisions that's going to be", "7naFMaXl3zy-00047-00022744-00023216": "made on this page so let me break it down you're going to write your product title and description", "7naFMaXl3zy-00048-00023216-00023672": "super important guys this part's super important your product pages are where your customers go", "7naFMaXl3zy-00049-00023672-00024144": "to learn about the product and decide whether or not to buy it details do matter and sharing the", "7naFMaXl3zy-00050-00024144-00024712": "right information in the right way from pricing to sizing through text and visuals really can", "7naFMaXl3zy-00051-00024712-00025200": "make the difference now if you're unsure about how to do this you could look at some of your", "7naFMaXl3zy-00052-00025200-00025672": "competitors what did they do emulate some of the stuff they did not copy but you can emulate", "7naFMaXl3zy-00053-00025672-00026095": "you can do something similar for that next thing you're going to need to do is product descriptions", "7naFMaXl3zy-00054-00026152-00026527": "you're going to describe and sell your product there you got to know who you're speaking to", "7naFMaXl3zy-00055-00026527-00027024": "okay super important who's your audience you got to highlight your incentives you got to anticipate", "7naFMaXl3zy-00056-00027024-00027544": "common questions and objections you want to make your text easy to scan you want to help customers", "7naFMaXl3zy-00057-00027544-00027983": "see themselves using your product okay let's check this out on the screen", "7naFMaXl3zy-00058-00027983-00028544": "this is hot enough habanero right here and it's got products you've got your title there i've put", "7naFMaXl3zy-00059-00028544-00029064": "in a description of that particular product right there and then you're going to upload your photos", "7naFMaXl3zy-00060-00029064-00029727": "and other media you know most cameras in an iphone right now are good enough here's some examples of", "7naFMaXl3zy-00061-00029727-00030264": "some pictures on this particular site uh and you know use your iphone okay it's a like the newest", "7naFMaXl3zy-00062-00030264-00030895": "iphone i have right now is the 13 at the time i'm recording this the 13 promax or whatever it is it", "7naFMaXl3zy-00063-00030895-00031327": "will actually do some really nice bokeh in the background where you can blur out the background", "7naFMaXl3zy-00064-00031383-00031736": "so a lot of iphones will do you don't have to over think this but you want to get a decent picture on", "7naFMaXl3zy-00065-00031736-00032168": "there you don't want to use standard stock photos then of course you're going to need to set your", "7naFMaXl3zy-00066-00032168-00032583": "price for the product and that's where we added our pictures and here's our pricing right here", "7naFMaXl3zy-00067-00032583-00033104": "you're gonna have your price price uh compare at price uh cost per item that way you can look", "7naFMaXl3zy-00068-00033104-00033552": "at your profit margins and how much money you're making and here's a little uh chart of everything", "7naFMaXl3zy-00069-00033552-00034120": "up there i got hot enough habanero and it's got all my price per product my actual price and my", "7naFMaXl3zy-00070-00034120-00034512": "gross profit margin on each one and the weights inventory something to think about if you're", "7naFMaXl3zy-00071-00034512-00034808": "drop shipping you wouldn't have to worry about if you're doing printer on demand you have to worry", "7naFMaXl3zy-00072-00034808-00035296": "about it but if you're making your own product of course you will you need to have your sku", "7naFMaXl3zy-00073-00035296-00035824": "in there which is a stock keeping unit is used to keep track and manage your inventory you're going", "7naFMaXl3zy-00074-00035824-00036232": "to want to have your barcode in there you're going to want to have your quantity in there and you can", "7naFMaXl3zy-00075-00036232-00036560": "slow this video down if you want to read some of those descriptions you're certainly welcome", "7naFMaXl3zy-00076-00036560-00037240": "to do that this is what it looks like inside of shopify the screen here that says inventory then", "7naFMaXl3zy-00077-00037240-00037616": "you're going to want to think about your shipping of course you're going to want to have your weight", "7naFMaXl3zy-00078-00037616-00038128": "any of your customs information in there any shipping information in here this is a shipping", "7naFMaXl3zy-00079-00038128-00038608": "screenshot right here what it's going to look like this is used to calculate the rates at checkout on", "7naFMaXl3zy-00080-00038608-00039072": "the country of origin the providence all that good stuff if you have any variants to the products", "7naFMaXl3zy-00081-00039072-00039512": "you're going to do that here's your variant screenshot right here variants are different", "7naFMaXl3zy-00082-00039512-00040048": "sizes of that particular hot sauce or different sizes of clothing or whatever it may be then of", "7naFMaXl3zy-00083-00040048-00040496": "course you're going to want to have your product type your vendor your tags any of the collections", "7naFMaXl3zy-00084-00040496-00041024": "all those things are very very important and then product availability you need to manage that", "7naFMaXl3zy-00085-00041088-00041512": "you got to have in here you know if it's an online store what the product type is who the", "7naFMaXl3zy-00086-00041512-00042040": "vendor is any collections you have in there any and all tags you want you want to fill those in", "7naFMaXl3zy-00087-00042040-00042592": "i do suggest using uber's suggestions it's a free keyword search tool to gauge how often people", "7naFMaXl3zy-00088-00042592-00043080": "search for different keywords when you're doing your products here's an example right here search", "7naFMaXl3zy-00089-00043080-00043592": "engine listing preview it's got the title of it it's got the description of it and you can see", "7naFMaXl3zy-00090-00043592-00044096": "the page title and description there and it also gives me a preview so i can see what it looks like", "7naFMaXl3zy-00091-00044160-00044552": "the collections okay here's a collection page right here medium hot sauces for the", "7naFMaXl3zy-00092-00044552-00044984": "semi-adventurous so i'm going to put that in there have all that information listed in there", "7naFMaXl3zy-00093-00045048-00045368": "this is what it looks like on the search engine this is the page title", "7naFMaXl3zy-00094-00045368-00046008": "this is description right here browser collection of flavorful up got a little error there medium", "7naFMaXl3zy-00095-00046008-00046496": "hot sauce has got to fix that then you're going to want to create online shopping keys", "7naFMaXl3zy-00096-00046568-00047024": "for the pages in the stores you want to have your contact page you want to have your about us page", "7naFMaXl3zy-00097-00047024-00047512": "you want to have your frequently asked question page and your policy pages also here's an example", "7naFMaXl3zy-00098-00047512-00048032": "of an our story page we didn't want to make the world's hottest hot sauce we wanted to make", "7naFMaXl3zy-00099-00048032-00048600": "the tastiest okay so these this website is all geared around tasty hot sauces not just burning", "7naFMaXl3zy-00100-00048600-00049072": "you up okay you wanna have a good contact page here's an example of a contact page right here", "7naFMaXl3zy-00101-00049160-00049648": "and you can use a template if you want which makes it really simple and you can answer some of these", "7naFMaXl3zy-00102-00049648-00050200": "questions so you save with a lot of customer contact on there now in the next video i'm going", "7naFMaXl3zy-00103-00050200-00050712": "to get into all the other pages you need to create you want to go through these steps one by one i", "7naFMaXl3zy-00104-00050712-00051216": "know it seems like a lot of information and i know it seems difficult but you could do this you could", "7naFMaXl3zy-00105-00051216-00051616": "get through this this is the thing that puts a lot of people off as they see how much work there", "7naFMaXl3zy-00106-00051616-00051991": "is to it and they just go i'm not going to do that and then they sit around and watch netflix or they", "7naFMaXl3zy-00107-00051991-00052472": "watch a movie or something and it does nothing for you uh and in that that saying that people", "7naFMaXl3zy-00108-00052472-00052864": "say oh it drives me crazy they go well that's gonna take so much time well here's the thing", "7naFMaXl3zy-00109-00052864-00053232": "with time let's say it takes six months let's say it takes three months whatever the time is", "7naFMaXl3zy-00110-00053296-00053879": "is irrelevant because unless you die that time is going to pass anyhow so are you going to pass it", "7naFMaXl3zy-00111-00053879-00054232": "by watching netflix i don't want to pick on netflix too much because i watch netflix", "7naFMaXl3zy-00112-00054232-00054728": "but are you going to are you going to pass that time with just mindless bubble gum right are you", "7naFMaXl3zy-00113-00054728-00055152": "going to do that or you're going to invest some of your time into something worthwhile the time is", "7naFMaXl3zy-00114-00055152-00055560": "going to go by no matter what and if you get that in your head the time is going to go by no matter", "7naFMaXl3zy-00115-00055560-00056032": "what instead of saying that will take two years or that will take six months or this will take a week", "7naFMaXl3zy-00116-00056104-00056479": "ignore that fact because the week's going to pass anyhow the six months is going to pass the two", "7naFMaXl3zy-00117-00056479-00057016": "years is going to pass anyhow long as you're alive okay so why not invest it in something good okay", "7naFMaXl3zy-00118-00057016-00057400": "take your time and invested in something good i hope you enjoyed this video i hope you got a", "7naFMaXl3zy-00119-00057400-00057904": "lot out of it if you did of course you did comment below right let me know what you got out of it let", "7naFMaXl3zy-00120-00057904-00058279": "me know if it helped you let me know if you have other questions because i want to address those if", "7naFMaXl3zy-00121-00058279-00058767": "i can too this channel is all about helping you start running grow online businesses i've got", "7naFMaXl3zy-00122-00058767-00059296": "over a thousand videos on this channel right now that you can watch for free now i've got a free", "7naFMaXl3zy-00123-00059296-00059832": "course below too it's a 97 course you can click that link and get it also for free no credit card", "7naFMaXl3zy-00124-00059832-00060208": "required and i've got some other links down there and information i would suggest you check those", "7naFMaXl3zy-00125-00060208-00060624": "out i have my reading list down there great books that are going to help you on your journey thank", "7naFMaXl3zy-00126-00060624-00061048": "you so much for watching this video if you haven't subscribed yet please do so hit that subscribe", "7naFMaXl3zy-00127-00061048-00061504": "button down there turn it from red to gray don't forget to ring the bell turn on wait wait i can", "7naFMaXl3zy-00128-00061504-00062160": "do better than that much better make sure you ring the bell turn on all notifications so you're", "7naFMaXl3zy-00129-00062160-00062655": "notified each and every time i go live or if i upload a video i'll see you in the next video", "7naFMaXl3zy-00130-00062872-00063208": "hey thanks for watching my video don't forget to subscribe", "7naFMaXl3zy-00131-00063208-00063616": "to my channel and click that little bell right there so you can be notified", "7naFMaXl3zy-00132-00063616-00064248": "every time i do a new video also click on one of those videos there keep watching on my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "8o7O0gGfGp8", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "8or3e03V1Vo", "text": {"8or3e03V1Vo-00000-00000947-00001065": "Good day!", "8or3e03V1Vo-00001-00001194-00001294": "Good day, colleagues!", "8or3e03V1Vo-00002-00001635-00001891": "- Russia Today is not here? - It is here.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00003-00001961-00002100": "Good day, colleagues!", "8or3e03V1Vo-00004-00002100-00002963": "The Russian delegation arrived to start negotiations at 15:00 today as it was agreed with the Ukrainian side.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00005-00002963-00003156": "They are not here yet.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00006-00003156-00003585": "They are late a bit. It has already become a diplomatic tradition.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00007-00003686-00003811": "On the part of Ukraine.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00008-00003811-00004015": "We wait. We are ready for the talks.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00009-00004015-00004370": "The same issues will be discussed. Three blocks of issues.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00010-00004435-00004692": "The matter of domestic political resolution.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00011-00004692-00004958": "International humanitarian aspects.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00012-00004958-00005496": "And matters concerning military resolution.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00013-00005714-00006248": "You know that an important agreement was reached during the previous meeting on creating humanitarian corridors", "8or3e03V1Vo-00014-00006248-00007046": "so that civilians could leave towns and cities where armed clashes and combat operations are taking place.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00015-00007046-00007559": "The Russian side was ready to open these corridors without delay the next day.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00016-00007559-00007935": "To our great regret, as of today nearly...", "8or3e03V1Vo-00017-00007935-00008628": "Yes, naturally ceasefire regime came into force for the duration of the work of the humanitarian corridors.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00018-00008628-00009244": "To our great regret, practically none of them worked to its full capacity.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00019-00009244-00009953": "Our side was watching each of these corridors using drones.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00020-00010112-00010482": "Nationalists interfered with the civilians leaving the city.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00021-00010482-00011279": "I don't want to talk about details in order not to repeat what you are getting from official news of the Defense Ministry.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00022-00011279-00011792": "I will tell you one small episode which happened yesterday at five in the afternoon.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00023-00011949-00012527": "On the eastern outskirt of Mariupol", "8or3e03V1Vo-00024-00012527-00013169": "(a city blocked by Donbass police)", "8or3e03V1Vo-00025-00013169-00013638": "in the area of Pobedy Avenue", "8or3e03V1Vo-00026-00013638-00014739": "a small group of 20-25 submachine gunners from a nationalistic battalion tried to leave the city.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00027-00014739-00014992": "Across positions of Donetsk police.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00028-00014992-00015441": "As if in the best traditions of the Great Patriotic War", "8or3e03V1Vo-00029-00015441-00016029": "they herded about 150 civilians in front of them including children and women.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00030-00016029-00016212": "They stood behind their backs.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00031-00016519-00016928": "Soldiers of the Donbass rifle battalion started shouting to them to lie down.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00032-00016928-00017290": "So-called crossfire began.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00033-00017290-00018145": "As a result we know from two sides four civilians were killed and five were injured.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00034-00018145-00019153": "And the nationalistic soldiers were partially destroyed and partially dispersed.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00035-00019153-00019772": "Regretfully it an example of how a humanitarian corridor works", "8or3e03V1Vo-00036-00019772-00020459": "from the point of view of some Ukrainian leaders who do not take orders from Kiev, from the center", "8or3e03V1Vo-00037-00020459-00021158": "and who behave not according to the rules of war, not even according to a code of honor but...", "8or3e03V1Vo-00038-00021236-00021528": "Then again I wouldn't want here to...", "8or3e03V1Vo-00039-00021528-00021887": "You yourselves will find the right word to describe it.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00040-00021969-00022430": "We will try to discuss the operation of humanitarian corridors with the Ukrainian side today", "8or3e03V1Vo-00041-00022430-00023491": "because these corridors have been opened by our army and the Donbass armed forces in all the cities we've promised.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00042-00023491-00024130": "Fire has ceased in the sector and in time.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00043-00024130-00024560": "And people can calmly leave.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00044-00024560-00024908": "To our great regret, it is not happening.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00045-00024908-00025525": "The nationalists who occupy positions in the cities keep holding the civilians there", "8or3e03V1Vo-00046-00025525-00026122": "using them as human shield indirectly and directly like in the episode I've described for you.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00047-00026122-00026621": "It is no doubt a war crime that will be duly investigated.", "8or3e03V1Vo-00048-00026621-00027107": "Thank you. We wait for our negotiators from Ukraine."}}, {"audio_id": "8owMJ1PoWby", "text": {"8owMJ1PoWby-00000-00001848-00002148": "Mark Bethel: My name is Mark Bethel, a fourth generation decoy carver.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00001-00002148-00002459": "I do construction during the day", "8owMJ1PoWby-00002-00002459-00002772": "and work on decoys and stuff in my spare time.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00003-00002772-00003069": "My son Cole is here working on decoys", "8owMJ1PoWby-00004-00003069-00003386": "and plaques that he put together. So we're", "8owMJ1PoWby-00005-00003386-00003686": "... we sit and do this and do this in the evenings", "8owMJ1PoWby-00006-00003686-00003990": "and weekends and rainy days", "8owMJ1PoWby-00007-00003990-00004300": "if we get a chance. We're not", "8owMJ1PoWby-00008-00004300-00004604": "busy doing something else fall and winter are the", "8owMJ1PoWby-00009-00004604-00004908": "time we do most of this stuff. We use mostly basswood,", "8owMJ1PoWby-00010-00004908-00005221": "some white pine, but mostly just", "8owMJ1PoWby-00011-00005221-00005525": "basswood is what I'm carving with. It's a smoother, easier to carve wood.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00012-00005525-00005822": "We start out making a Bethel Decoy,", "8owMJ1PoWby-00013-00005822-00006132": "with a blank of wood. I have cut it out on a", "8owMJ1PoWby-00014-00006132-00006436": "band saw on a 1\" piece of basswood. I've got", "8owMJ1PoWby-00015-00006436-00006759": "a center line down through the center of my", "8owMJ1PoWby-00016-00006759-00007053": "decoy. So I know where the center of it is. So when I carve I carve both sides.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00017-00007053-00007357": "And I also have it marked from my top", "8owMJ1PoWby-00018-00007357-00007660": "so I know which is the top of the decoy, which is the bottom.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00019-00007660-00007981": "And now I will start carving.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00020-00007981-00008261": "And hopefully in about 15 minutes we'll have a carved", "8owMJ1PoWby-00021-00008261-00008595": "out decoy. Everything is done", "8owMJ1PoWby-00022-00008595-00008905": "by hand on this part. This is hand carved.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00023-00008905-00009205": "Like my father and my grandfather", "8owMJ1PoWby-00024-00009205-00009516": "and my great-grandfather did.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00025-00009516-00009803": "So I'm just kind of... from the bottom", "8owMJ1PoWby-00026-00009803-00010103": "I kind of watch where I'm at so I don't interfere", "8owMJ1PoWby-00027-00010103-00010443": "where I'm going to put the weight later. And I just", "8owMJ1PoWby-00028-00010443-00010744": "carve down to that line and then I just round everything down to it.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00029-00010744-00011050": "I have already got my center line cut from", "8owMJ1PoWby-00030-00011050-00011357": "my back fin inside the decoy.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00031-00011357-00011658": "My grandfather and my great-uncle Cyril,", "8owMJ1PoWby-00032-00011658-00011951": "carved. My grandfather carved a lot of this", "8owMJ1PoWby-00033-00011951-00012278": "decoy stuff. He was a", "8owMJ1PoWby-00034-00012278-00012592": "mason. He did brick laying and stuff and a carpenter.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00035-00012592-00012886": "And in the wintertime and the fall he would carve", "8owMJ1PoWby-00036-00012886-00013183": "decoys to sell to make", "8owMJ1PoWby-00037-00013183-00013500": "enough money to buy shoes for my", "8owMJ1PoWby-00038-00013500-00013797": "Dad and my brothers and sisters.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00039-00013797-00014113": "And then when his uncle, my dad's uncle", "8owMJ1PoWby-00040-00014113-00014424": "Cyril, would do the same thing. They both would carve. My uncle Cyril", "8owMJ1PoWby-00041-00014424-00014724": "was a big guide, a fishing guide in the Park Rapids area.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00042-00014724-00015031": "If anybody ever was up here in the 70's", "8owMJ1PoWby-00043-00015031-00015345": "would know Cyril Bethe. And", "8owMJ1PoWby-00044-00015345-00015648": "so I suppose when my dad was little", "8owMJ1PoWby-00045-00015648-00015965": "he never really said much when he was alive. But he watched his dad", "8owMJ1PoWby-00046-00015965-00016242": "carve quite a bit. Dad would come home from school", "8owMJ1PoWby-00047-00016242-00016549": "and walk past", "8owMJ1PoWby-00048-00016549-00016876": "the Shell Gas Station and would stop in the Shell Gas Station. And", "8owMJ1PoWby-00049-00016876-00017170": "back in those days, your oil came in a metal can.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00050-00017170-00017477": "And he would pick the metal cans up from the", "8owMJ1PoWby-00051-00017477-00017791": "Shell Station and bring them home to Grandpa", "8owMJ1PoWby-00052-00017791-00018091": "his dad, to make the fins out of.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00053-00018091-00018388": "Grandpa would burn the Shell cans.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00054-00018388-00018698": "He'd burn the oil and stuff out of them and make his metal fins out of the cans.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00055-00018698-00019012": "So dad would always", "8owMJ1PoWby-00056-00019012-00019302": "have that as one of the parts that he would do. And", "8owMJ1PoWby-00057-00019302-00019612": "my grandfather would sit and carve and so...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00058-00019612-00019916": "My dad turned 52 he retired", "8owMJ1PoWby-00059-00019916-00020230": "and went over to my uncles", "8owMJ1PoWby-00060-00020230-00020530": "and started doing some carving and stuff. He would carve", "8owMJ1PoWby-00061-00020530-00020820": "decoys but he'd...Dad did more animals", "8owMJ1PoWby-00062-00020820-00021137": "and he did quite a few decoys. But he was more into the", "8owMJ1PoWby-00063-00021137-00021438": "fish on plaques. Like what Cole's", "8owMJ1PoWby-00064-00021438-00021745": "doing, and characters and", "8owMJ1PoWby-00065-00021745-00022052": "animals and stuff like that. But dad", "8owMJ1PoWby-00066-00022052-00022355": "did do a lot of decoys. My uncle Lawrence, dad's", "8owMJ1PoWby-00067-00022355-00022645": "older brother, did a lot of decoys", "8owMJ1PoWby-00068-00022645-00022956": "in the area. Cole: Just", "8owMJ1PoWby-00069-00022956-00023266": "trying to see if the edges are", "8owMJ1PoWby-00070-00023266-00023566": "rounded enough on this one. This will be a", "8owMJ1PoWby-00071-00023566-00023857": "plaque northern that I'm doing.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00072-00023857-00024184": "But, so I'm trying", "8owMJ1PoWby-00073-00024184-00024477": "to get them more round like an actual belly and stuff.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00074-00024477-00024774": "But so this one would not get", "8owMJ1PoWby-00075-00024774-00025091": "any lead or anything in it.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00076-00025091-00025411": "And... taking too much.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00077-00025411-00025715": "♪ [scraping]", "8owMJ1PoWby-00078-00025715-00026032": "Mark: Got it pretty well", "8owMJ1PoWby-00079-00026032-00026342": "carved down on both sides to where", "8owMJ1PoWby-00080-00026342-00026646": "I just have to take the sand block here and", "8owMJ1PoWby-00081-00026646-00026950": "sand it. The smoother I carve that by hand", "8owMJ1PoWby-00082-00026950-00027253": "the less sanding I have to do but...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00083-00027253-00027557": "try to keep the sides both the same up front. If it's off a little", "8owMJ1PoWby-00084-00027557-00027857": "bit, it's no real biggie, because this isn't a high", "8owMJ1PoWby-00085-00027857-00028154": "dollar item and real fancy stuff.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00086-00028154-00028455": "It'll work. It'll go in the water and it will work.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00087-00028455-00028775": "My slogan is, \"My decoys", "8owMJ1PoWby-00088-00028775-00029065": "will attract fish or get wet trying.\"", "8owMJ1PoWby-00089-00029065-00029379": "And I'll guarantee they will get wet if you put them in the water.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00090-00029379-00029679": "♪ [sanding]", "8owMJ1PoWby-00091-00029679-00030006": "They will go around in a circle.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00092-00030006-00030320": "And I have yet to take a decoy out to a fish house or", "8owMJ1PoWby-00093-00030320-00030603": "know of anybody that took a decoy out to the fish house that did not bring something in.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00094-00030603-00030910": "It might not be the right fish but", "8owMJ1PoWby-00095-00030910-00031227": "it'll", "8owMJ1PoWby-00096-00031227-00031514": "attract fish. I think when my dad was carving this was the part", "8owMJ1PoWby-00097-00031514-00031825": "my mother did a lot of for him, is the sanding down part.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00098-00031825-00032118": "♪ [sanding]", "8owMJ1PoWby-00099-00032118-00032432": "Another decoy...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00100-00032432-00032752": "Fairly...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00101-00032752-00033046": "noses together. This one here has been carved out so I kind of", "8owMJ1PoWby-00102-00033046-00033353": "know where to put the lead.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00103-00033353-00033653": "But it's not going to be in stone.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00104-00033653-00033963": "Then the topside...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00105-00033963-00034250": "I got to make it so I can put wires in that you hook", "8owMJ1PoWby-00106-00034250-00034571": "your decoy to your string when you put it in the water so...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00107-00034571-00034874": "That's another one.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00108-00034874-00035171": "Cole: I want to try to get this edging a little closer to the", "8owMJ1PoWby-00109-00035171-00035592": "main gap and stuff so. I'm just", "8owMJ1PoWby-00110-00035592-00035975": "trying to carve that in and then I'll start on this so I can get this one carved", "8owMJ1PoWby-00111-00035975-00036392": "in the same thickness.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00112-00036392-00036820": "Mark: There used to be a Fuller's", "8owMJ1PoWby-00113-00036820-00037227": "Tackle Shop in Park Rapids. Older people will know that are watching that", "8owMJ1PoWby-00114-00037227-00037627": "they'll rememeber a Fuller's Tackle Shop. That was where my grandpa", "8owMJ1PoWby-00115-00037627-00038034": "took most of his decoys to be sold. In either in", "8owMJ1PoWby-00116-00038034-00038425": "'58 or '59...we don't know for sure what year it was.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00117-00038425-00038838": "My grandfather took in some jointed decoys", "8owMJ1PoWby-00118-00038838-00039242": "into Fuller's Tackle Shop to sell in the bait shop.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00119-00039242-00039656": "And for some odd reason one of his decoys fell down behind the counter.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00120-00039656-00040069": "Nobody knew it was there until", "8owMJ1PoWby-00121-00040069-00040467": "Jerry Fuller, the owner of the place, in 1981", "8owMJ1PoWby-00122-00040467-00040880": "got the place back. Or somehow it was", "8owMJ1PoWby-00123-00040880-00041304": "taking and clearing it out. And take everything out of the building... moved", "8owMJ1PoWby-00124-00041304-00041704": "this counter away from the wall, and there was a decoy laying", "8owMJ1PoWby-00125-00041704-00042115": "on the floor. A jointed 10\" decoy.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00126-00042115-00042522": "He picked it up. I went down to the grocery store that my dad owned,", "8owMJ1PoWby-00127-00042522-00042929": "and working, and handed the decoy to my father.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00128-00042929-00043336": "And said, \"This means more to you, than it does to", "8owMJ1PoWby-00129-00043336-00043766": "me.\" I know exactly where it came from. Because", "8owMJ1PoWby-00130-00043766-00044174": "Jerry Fuller's father probably had bought it from my grandfather, back", "8owMJ1PoWby-00131-00044174-00044564": "in '58 or '59. So that decoy sat behind", "8owMJ1PoWby-00132-00044564-00044994": "the counter till '81. Never saw", "8owMJ1PoWby-00133-00044994-00045401": "water or anything. He brought it back, gave it to my dad. My dad stored it away and", "8owMJ1PoWby-00134-00045401-00045815": "now it's hanging on the wall in my mother's house.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00135-00045815-00046232": "And my dad has got a jointed one and I am going", "8owMJ1PoWby-00136-00046232-00046633": "to get time here one of these days and make one.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00137-00046633-00047050": "And Cole's going to make a jointed one hopefully. I'm going to make a display", "8owMJ1PoWby-00138-00047050-00047447": "case and put 4 jointed Bethel Decoys together that have never seen water.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00139-00047447-00047844": "And I think that'd make a nice little display case", "8owMJ1PoWby-00140-00047844-00048264": "that my grandkids can fight over when I'm gone.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00141-00048264-00048661": "Cole: We have numbers like this one", "8owMJ1PoWby-00142-00048661-00049089": "is number 37 for", "8owMJ1PoWby-00143-00049089-00049489": "my 37th decoy in this size that I have carved.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00144-00049489-00049889": "And this is an 8\" and then on this side it has", "8owMJ1PoWby-00145-00049889-00050296": "my initials, so it has my first initial and then my last initial.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00146-00050296-00050710": "And that so then we can tell", "8owMJ1PoWby-00147-00050710-00051121": "mine verses my dads. When we go to our shows", "8owMJ1PoWby-00148-00051121-00051518": "and stuff I go and see, I just go walk around every now and", "8owMJ1PoWby-00149-00051518-00051921": "then. And I talk to these older carvers and I", "8owMJ1PoWby-00150-00051921-00052332": "get pointers and stuff. And they ask me well do you", "8owMJ1PoWby-00151-00052332-00052742": "carve? And I'm like, yeah. I have...I'm a 5th generation", "8owMJ1PoWby-00152-00052742-00053142": "carver and Bethel carver, and he's like, well I know your", "8owMJ1PoWby-00153-00053142-00053560": "grandpa when he came to the shows and stuff. I", "8owMJ1PoWby-00154-00053560-00053980": "they just sometimes give me pointers or sometimes they don't.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00155-00053980-00054374": "They ask me if I have any in the competition or stuff like that so I", "8owMJ1PoWby-00156-00054374-00054774": "go and show them my competition. They're like, well that's", "8owMJ1PoWby-00157-00054774-00055191": "real good and they give me more pointers on that.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00158-00055191-00055588": "I think when I'm at these shows and the older carvers share more knowledge with me", "8owMJ1PoWby-00159-00055588-00055989": "is because I'm a younger generation coming up. And", "8owMJ1PoWby-00160-00055989-00056406": "they want to keep the tradition moving and wanting to have it continue", "8owMJ1PoWby-00161-00056406-00056803": "on through so they're telling me the tips and stuff.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00162-00056803-00057223": "I sometimes sneak them to my dad but I don't really want to.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00163-00057223-00057620": "And they're giving me tips and then", "8owMJ1PoWby-00164-00057620-00058027": "whenever he would walk over they would stop talking and then", "8owMJ1PoWby-00165-00058027-00058418": "see if you wanted to buy something or stuff like that. But", "8owMJ1PoWby-00166-00058418-00058815": "then once he walked away", "8owMJ1PoWby-00167-00058815-00059239": "they would start coming back and giving me more pointers and stuff. I think they", "8owMJ1PoWby-00168-00059239-00059642": "just want to keep the tradition flowing of carving and stuff.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00169-00059642-00060049": "And that's why I think they give me more pointers and stuff", "8owMJ1PoWby-00170-00060049-00060470": "on it, more knowledge, so I learn more. When my grandpa was", "8owMJ1PoWby-00171-00060470-00060877": "alive, I liked going over to his house and I sat down, down", "8owMJ1PoWby-00172-00060877-00061287": "in the basement with him. And I learned a little bit from him. I watched him carve.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00173-00061287-00061678": "And now that I saw my dad pick it up, I'm thinking", "8owMJ1PoWby-00174-00061678-00062108": "when he started doing it, I'm thinking maybe I should try to", "8owMJ1PoWby-00175-00062108-00062472": "getting into it. I'm getting into it. He caught the bug. I haven't yet.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00176-00062472-00062902": "And that's where we really want to just keep carving and stuff.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00177-00062902-00063309": "I haven't caught that yet. And I want to catch it", "8owMJ1PoWby-00178-00063309-00063733": "somewhat. Mark: We start out with a blank...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00179-00063733-00064127": "cut out and lines put on it. Then I go to the stage where I've got it", "8owMJ1PoWby-00180-00064127-00064521": "carved and sanded. Ready to be drilled for lead and wires put", "8owMJ1PoWby-00181-00064521-00064928": "in. This one here is drilled out the", "8owMJ1PoWby-00182-00064928-00065331": "bottom. Wires put in for the top which you hook your lure to.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00183-00065331-00065738": "This is basically the same thing but only now it's painted white. I put my base coat of", "8owMJ1PoWby-00184-00065738-00066142": "white on and sand it down because it does get fuzzy. So", "8owMJ1PoWby-00185-00066142-00066536": "that'd be just a base coat of white on it. This is the stage", "8owMJ1PoWby-00186-00066536-00066946": "that i put the tail fin in. The two front fins are", "8owMJ1PoWby-00187-00066946-00067353": "in. And then the lead is put in the lead pocket.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00188-00067353-00067754": "That will hold these two larger fins in and the wires on top.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00189-00067754-00068178": "When that stage is done, they come in here", "8owMJ1PoWby-00190-00068178-00068578": "and they get the back fins", "8owMJ1PoWby-00191-00068578-00068992": "and these two side fins put in. Okay, so we're at the stage", "8owMJ1PoWby-00192-00068992-00069402": "where we putty the bottom, seal it in with wood putty.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00193-00069402-00069806": "Seal that up. Everything gets 1 to 2 coats of white", "8owMJ1PoWby-00194-00069806-00070203": "base coat paint on it, so it's really sealed up with white paint.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00195-00070203-00070620": "And then from there I do", "8owMJ1PoWby-00196-00070620-00071034": "the red or whatever color I want. This so happened to be a red and white", "8owMJ1PoWby-00197-00071034-00071448": "decoy. That it just gets the red in the front.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00198-00071448-00071858": "And after this stage it comes upstairs and", "8owMJ1PoWby-00199-00071858-00072248": "gets detailed. Now the detailing is done by my wife.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00200-00072248-00072685": "And then she will put the gill on and", "8owMJ1PoWby-00201-00072685-00073096": "the eyes. And then she details the sides of them. This one happens to", "8owMJ1PoWby-00202-00073096-00073493": "be with the yellow and black striped on the side.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00203-00073493-00073897": "Then the other side's basically the same way.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00204-00073897-00074294": "And then I take it back down and I put two coats of a sealer that", "8owMJ1PoWby-00205-00074294-00074714": "seals it up for the moisture...", "8owMJ1PoWby-00206-00074714-00075118": "The water and stuff on them. And then that's what gives them the shine to it to", "8owMJ1PoWby-00207-00075118-00075515": "so they shine them up pretty nice. And that's basically done for a decoy.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00208-00075515-00075925": "♪", "8owMJ1PoWby-00209-00075925-00076339": "♪", "8owMJ1PoWby-00210-00076339-00076753": "♪", "8owMJ1PoWby-00211-00076753-00077153": "If somebody would like to purchase one of our decoys they can", "8owMJ1PoWby-00212-00077153-00077550": "find us at our shows or go online to our website called", "8owMJ1PoWby-00213-00077550-00077961": "decoysbymc.com.", "8owMJ1PoWby-00214-00077961-00078374": "♪", "8owMJ1PoWby-00215-00078374-00078605": "♪"}}, {"audio_id": "8oEiAxVKkZ0", "text": {"8oEiAxVKkZ0-00000-00000135-00000238": "​​​ ​Reality Log:​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00001-00000135-00000238": "​​​ ​Reality Log:​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00002-00000368-00000455": "​​​ ​uhhhhh.....​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00003-00000368-00000455": "​​​ ​uhhhhh.....​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00004-00000455-00000655": "​​​ ​I must've gotten my coordinates wrong or something​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00005-00000455-00000655": "​​​ ​I must've gotten my coordinates wrong or something​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00006-00000655-00000712": "​​​ ​because​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00007-00000655-00000712": "​​​ ​because​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00008-00000712-00000805": "​​​ ​as far as I can tell​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00009-00000712-00000805": "​​​ ​as far as I can tell​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00010-00000805-00000895": "​​​ ​this is just a​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00011-00000805-00000895": "​​​ ​this is just a​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00012-00000895-00000905": "​​​ ​AMOGUS​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00013-00000895-00000905": "​​​ ​AMOGUS​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00014-00000905-00001059": "​​​ ​very normal spaceship​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00015-00000905-00001059": "​​​ ​very normal spaceship​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00016-00001059-00001106": "​​​ ​on a​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00017-00001059-00001106": "​​​ ​on a​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00018-00001106-00001252": "​​​ ​very normal shipping route​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00019-00001106-00001252": "​​​ ​very normal shipping route​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00020-00001319-00001539": "​​​ ​running on tech that seems to be from 1986​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00021-00001319-00001539": "​​​ ​running on tech that seems to be from 1986​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00022-00001539-00001630": "​​​ ​so that's a little​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00023-00001539-00001630": "​​​ ​so that's a little​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00024-00001630-00001700": "​​​ ​*JONES' SUS*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00025-00001630-00001700": "​​​ ​*JONES' SUS*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00026-00001700-00001766": "​​​ ​uh oh...?​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00027-00001700-00001766": "​​​ ​uh oh...?​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00028-00001766-00001836": "​​​ ​concerning​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00029-00001766-00001836": "​​​ ​concerning​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00030-00001836-00001900": "​​​ ​but​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00031-00001836-00001900": "​​​ ​but​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00032-00001900-00002053": "​​​ ​crew's been real nice​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00033-00001900-00002053": "​​​ ​crew's been real nice​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00034-00002060-00002193": "​​​ ​super chill, it's just uh...​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00035-00002060-00002193": "​​​ ​super chill, it's just uh...​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00036-00002247-00002294": "​​​ ​Ooh​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00037-00002247-00002294": "​​​ ​Ooh​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00038-00002294-00002300": "​​​ ​*JONES' SUS*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00039-00002294-00002300": "​​​ ​*JONES' SUS*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00040-00002390-00002544": "​​​ ​I dunno if their cooking is agreeing with me though​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00041-00002390-00002544": "​​​ ​I dunno if their cooking is agreeing with me though​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00042-00002544-00002594": "​​​ ​I've..​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00043-00002544-00002594": "​​​ ​I've..​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00044-00002644-00002694": "​​​ ​hHeh​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00045-00002644-00002694": "​​​ ​hHeh​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00046-00002737-00002794": "​​​ ​got some~​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00047-00002737-00002794": "​​​ ​got some~​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00048-00002794-00002817": "​​​ ​*JONES' SUS*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00049-00002794-00002817": "​​​ ​*JONES' SUS*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00050-00002844-00002924": "​​​ ​Ohhhhh......​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00051-00002844-00002924": "​​​ ​Ohhhhh......​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00052-00002924-00003028": "​​​ ​some kind of heartburn​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00053-00002924-00003028": "​​​ ​some kind of heartburn​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00054-00003094-00003144": "​​​ ​Ahem​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00055-00003094-00003144": "​​​ ​Ahem​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00056-00003178-00003281": "​​​ ​I'm gonna see if they've got like a...​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00057-00003178-00003281": "​​​ ​I'm gonna see if they've got like a...​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00058-00003281-00003331": "​​​ ​*jones' not sus*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00059-00003281-00003331": "​​​ ​*jones' not sus*​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00060-00003401-00003648": "​​​ ​space antacid or something​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00061-00003401-00003648": "​​​ ​space antacid or something​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00062-00003698-00004009": "​​​ ​GREEN KANE'S SUS​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00063-00003698-00004009": "​​​ ​GREEN KANE'S SUS​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00064-00004009-00004209": "​​​ ​KANE WAS THE IMPOSTER​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00065-00004009-00004209": "​​​ ​KANE WAS THE IMPOSTER​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00066-00004209-00004299": "​​​ ​OMFG IT'S BLACK SPACE BANANA​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00067-00004209-00004299": "​​​ ​OMFG IT'S BLACK SPACE BANANA​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00068-00004209-00004299": "​​​ ​OMFG IT'S BLACK SPACE BANANA​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00069-00004299-00004319": "​​​ ​NO WAIT​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00070-00004299-00004319": "​​​ ​NO WAIT​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00071-00004402-00004449": "​​​ ​now use code ispuddy​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00072-00004402-00004449": "​​​ ​now use code ispuddy​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00073-00005951-00006001": "​​​ ​henchmen out of loop...?!​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00074-00005951-00006001": "​​​ ​henchmen out of loop...?!​ ​​", "8oEiAxVKkZ0-00075-00000498-00000508": "​"}}, {"audio_id": "8oVu2gMP3Nu", "text": {"8oVu2gMP3Nu-00000-00051865-00067602": "Happy 1st Anniversary Cynaps, hope it stays together, Cynaps \"Goweskeun\"", "8oVu2gMP3Nu-00001-00067602-00077223": "Don't", "8oVu2gMP3Nu-00002-00077223-00083991": "fall Tul, it", "8oVu2gMP3Nu-00003-00083991-00086547": "will become Content, if you fall, Lol"}}, {"audio_id": "8oXOARcnnOg", "text": {"8oXOARcnnOg-00000-00000056-00000516": "Hi everyone that's Jean Hanson co-founder of the janitorial store.com and MyHouseCleaningBiz.com", "8oXOARcnnOg-00001-00000516-00001113": "so today I want to continue on my series on janitorial supervisor", "8oXOARcnnOg-00002-00001113-00001735": "training and the topic for today is the cost of poor communication so there's a", "8oXOARcnnOg-00003-00001735-00002316": "quote by Peter Drucker that says more than 60% of management problems are due", "8oXOARcnnOg-00004-00002316-00002876": "to poor communication so this is really important for cleaning business owners", "8oXOARcnnOg-00005-00002876-00003377": "to make sure that you're helping your supervisors with better communication", "8oXOARcnnOg-00006-00003377-00004040": "because there are definitely a lot of costs associated with poor communication", "8oXOARcnnOg-00007-00004040-00004584": "so let me just cover four of the costs that are attributed to poor", "8oXOARcnnOg-00008-00004584-00005016": "communication so we've got money time opportunities of reputation so let me", "8oXOARcnnOg-00009-00005016-00005487": "talk briefly about each one so the cost of money obviously when you when there's", "8oXOARcnnOg-00010-00005487-00005937": "more communication going on it costs you a lot of money right because if there", "8oXOARcnnOg-00011-00005937-00006371": "was poor communication on a particular job and you end up having to redo that", "8oXOARcnnOg-00012-00006371-00007056": "job that's a lot of money in in extra cost in having to redo the job in some", "8oXOARcnnOg-00013-00007056-00007488": "cases you might end up offering a discount to a customer just because of", "8oXOARcnnOg-00014-00007488-00007839": "this poor communication the customers not satisfied so you give them a", "8oXOARcnnOg-00015-00007839-00008268": "discount on the service what about the cost of retraining if there's poor", "8oXOARcnnOg-00016-00008268-00008658": "communication between the supervisor and the cleaner and there was something", "8oXOARcnnOg-00017-00008658-00009057": "having to do with the lack of training then they're gonna have to go back and", "8oXOARcnnOg-00018-00009057-00009600": "retrain that employee right the second cost is time so you've got all this time", "8oXOARcnnOg-00019-00009600-00009990": "spent resolving the problem with your customers so you're on the phone with", "8oXOARcnnOg-00020-00009990-00010557": "the customer you're having to resolve the issue which takes more time and then", "8oXOARcnnOg-00021-00010557-00010863": "you have to get back with the customer to tell them what you did to resolve", "8oXOARcnnOg-00022-00010863-00011346": "that problem right there's all the time spent correcting the mistakes there", "8oXOARcnnOg-00023-00011346-00011771": "could be a budget associated with this project and so you've got time over the", "8oXOARcnnOg-00024-00011771-00012350": "budget all that time of course increase your costs because of payroll you've got", "8oXOARcnnOg-00025-00012350-00012836": "lost opportunities so what about lost referrals if you've got a customer", "8oXOARcnnOg-00026-00012836-00013188": "that's not happy because there was some miscommunication and things", "8oXOARcnnOg-00027-00013188-00013509": "didn't get done what are the chances that they're going to refer your", "8oXOARcnnOg-00028-00013509-00013994": "business not very good right there's also lost time and opportunity", "8oXOARcnnOg-00029-00013994-00014484": "that you could be spending on sales and marketing so if you're out there having", "8oXOARcnnOg-00030-00014484-00014894": "to resolve problems all the time because of this miscommunication then you're", "8oXOARcnnOg-00031-00014894-00015336": "losing opportunities to gain new customers and finally there's a loss of", "8oXOARcnnOg-00032-00015336-00015858": "reputation so if you're causing or if the poor communication is causing a", "8oXOARcnnOg-00033-00015858-00016316": "problem with your customers well customers can talk so if they've", "8oXOARcnnOg-00034-00016316-00016671": "got people asking for referral they're probably not going to say nice things", "8oXOARcnnOg-00035-00016671-00017043": "about you and these days people tend to go online if they're really unhappy", "8oXOARcnnOg-00036-00017043-00017418": "about something so you can have a reputation problem if they've gone", "8oXOARcnnOg-00037-00017418-00017922": "online and giving you a bad review the other thing with reputation has to do", "8oXOARcnnOg-00038-00017922-00018474": "with your employees so if you've got employees that have a supervisor that is", "8oXOARcnnOg-00039-00018474-00018915": "communicating poorly doesn't give thorough instructions for them so they", "8oXOARcnnOg-00040-00018915-00019329": "don't fully understand and they're dissatisfied with their job because of", "8oXOARcnnOg-00041-00019329-00019743": "it well guess what they're going to go online say this is not a very good place", "8oXOARcnnOg-00042-00019743-00020181": "to work so you can see I mean these are just a few examples there's a lot more", "8oXOARcnnOg-00043-00020181-00020736": "costs associated with poor communication so I would really encourage you to spend", "8oXOARcnnOg-00044-00020736-00021165": "some time with your supervisors giving them some training on how they can be", "8oXOARcnnOg-00045-00021165-00021618": "better communicators we do have the janitorial supervisor training program", "8oXOARcnnOg-00046-00021618-00022182": "available at the janitorial store it's a very comprehensive training program for", "8oXOARcnnOg-00047-00022182-00022623": "janitorial supervisors and it's available in different format so I've", "8oXOARcnnOg-00048-00022623-00022992": "got a link at the end of this video and there's also a link down below in the", "8oXOARcnnOg-00049-00022992-00023379": "comment section so that'll take you right to the program thanks and we'll", "8oXOARcnnOg-00050-00023379-00023642": "see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "809vaXI7i0c", "text": {"809vaXI7i0c-00000-00000584-00000776": "In designing the interview guide,", "809vaXI7i0c-00001-00000776-00001368": "we need to think about how to structure and frame the core discussion and each topic in it.", "809vaXI7i0c-00002-00001472-00002000": "How do we introduce a topic? How do we deepen the discussion through appropriate probing?", "809vaXI7i0c-00003-00002080-00002496": "How do we move across topics? And most importantly,", "809vaXI7i0c-00004-00002496-00002984": "how do we enable participants to introduce new themes into the conversation?", "809vaXI7i0c-00005-00003112-00003560": "A lot of this can be worked out as we frame the questions that we want to ask.", "809vaXI7i0c-00006-00003696-00004352": "In an interview, the differences and similarities between our participants and us often manifest in", "809vaXI7i0c-00007-00004352-00004960": "the language we use. Sometimes, our primary language may be different from that of our", "809vaXI7i0c-00008-00004960-00005744": "participants. So we attempt to learn the other's language or work through translators. Even when we", "809vaXI7i0c-00009-00005744-00006296": "speak the same language as our participants, chances are that we may use it differently.", "809vaXI7i0c-00010-00006360-00006784": "Each of us might use words and phrases that the other does not understand.", "809vaXI7i0c-00011-00006864-00007472": "Or use references that are common in one culture, but alien in the other. This is something that we", "809vaXI7i0c-00012-00007472-00008264": "try to be aware of as we frame our interview guide. We try as far as possible to use", "809vaXI7i0c-00013-00008264-00008920": "words and phrases that are commonly understood. Alternatively, we could try to learn some words", "809vaXI7i0c-00014-00008920-00009544": "and phrases from their culture, especially those that refer to phenomena we hope to be discussing.", "809vaXI7i0c-00015-00009672-00010224": "The risk here though is that we might use those phrases in an incorrect manner leading", "809vaXI7i0c-00016-00010224-00010904": "to more confusion than clarity. Sometimes even words and phrases that we think of as", "809vaXI7i0c-00017-00010904-00011384": "simple and common may have a very different meaning in the context of our participants.", "809vaXI7i0c-00018-00011448-00011960": "To understand this, Martha Norkunas suggests an exercise to her students.", "809vaXI7i0c-00019-00012112-00012824": "Ask a senior citizen and a primary school child this question. What do you do in your free time?\"", "809vaXI7i0c-00020-00012824-00013360": "What do you suppose could be the answer the researchers caught? Perhaps the children", "809vaXI7i0c-00021-00013360-00013800": "said that they spend their free time playing outdoors or watching television.", "809vaXI7i0c-00022-00013800-00014096": "Or that they play games on their parents' mobile phones.", "809vaXI7i0c-00023-00014176-00014656": "Senior citizens may have said that they spend their free time indulging in hobbies", "809vaXI7i0c-00024-00014656-00015224": "such as music or art. Or that they try to spend time with family and friends", "809vaXI7i0c-00025-00015447-00015712": "got no such answers from their participants.", "809vaXI7i0c-00026-00015808-00016432": "Instead, they found that children and seniors alike had trouble answering the question. The", "809vaXI7i0c-00027-00016432-00017008": "senior persons were no longer going to work and so had a more or less organic routine to their day.", "809vaXI7i0c-00028-00017136-00017544": "The children on the other hand, spent their day in one activity or another,", "809vaXI7i0c-00029-00017640-00018336": "including learning music, always busy, always doing something. For both, there was no clear", "809vaXI7i0c-00030-00018336-00019160": "concept of 'free time'. The question drew a blank. Sure, 'free time' is a common phrase,", "809vaXI7i0c-00031-00019224-00019920": "but it refers to a concept that is identified by a certain group, perhaps those who have formal jobs.", "809vaXI7i0c-00032-00019992-00020544": "It makes little sense to participants whose days are not structured by regular work.", "809vaXI7i0c-00033-00020640-00021272": "We cannot always predict what will or will not make sense to our participants. However,", "809vaXI7i0c-00034-00021272-00021896": "we can have a fairly decent idea of their language. The simplest thing to do is to", "809vaXI7i0c-00035-00021896-00022648": "go through drafts of our guide and remove any jargon or words that may be unclear. It", "809vaXI7i0c-00036-00022648-00023440": "helps to start a new topic start by talking about specifics. Answering questions that are simple and", "809vaXI7i0c-00037-00023440-00024080": "straightforward makes it easy for participants to settle into the conversation. For example,", "809vaXI7i0c-00038-00024152-00024608": "some researchers wanted to learn about the financial behaviour of their participants.", "809vaXI7i0c-00039-00024720-00025344": "They started by asking participants to list the various bills they needed to pay every month", "809vaXI7i0c-00040-00025344-00025880": "or every quarter. For many householders, this is an easy question to answer.", "809vaXI7i0c-00041-00025944-00026583": "It is a calculation they do almost every month. So the question proved to be a good start to the", "809vaXI7i0c-00042-00026583-00027216": "discussion, and the researchers got to learn about various expenses of their participants' household.", "809vaXI7i0c-00043-00027368-00027944": "Asking specific questions need not lead to a close-ended discussion. On the contrary,", "809vaXI7i0c-00044-00028000-00028904": "we can use our initial questions to open up a new topic. For this, we often use follow up questions", "809vaXI7i0c-00045-00028904-00029624": "or what are sometimes called probing questions. For example, if we want to learn about a dancer's", "809vaXI7i0c-00046-00029624-00030360": "relationship to their art, we may begin by asking how long have you been learning hip hop dancing.", "809vaXI7i0c-00047-00030360-00031000": "See this is a closed-ended question with a pretty specific answer. But we can build", "809vaXI7i0c-00048-00031000-00031656": "upon it using an open-ended probe. Such as, what made you take up this form of dance?\",", "809vaXI7i0c-00049-00031712-00032064": "or \"what was it about hip hop that appeals to you?", "809vaXI7i0c-00050-00032120-00032527": "And were there some people who influenced your decision to learn hip hop?\"", "809vaXI7i0c-00051-00032672-00033248": "Open-ended questions enable the participant to reflect and give descriptive responses.", "809vaXI7i0c-00052-00033320-00034032": "The idea is to encourage them to speak at length and elaborate upon their ideas and experiences.", "809vaXI7i0c-00053-00034136-00034712": "In reflecting on their experiences, they are likely to introduce new themes and topics into", "809vaXI7i0c-00054-00034712-00036016": "the conversation. And these new themes often bring new and invaluable dimensions to our research."}}, {"audio_id": "80JOug5sbyM", "text": {"80JOug5sbyM-00000-00000018-00000304": "Have you ever wanted to make Tic-Tac-Toe?", "80JOug5sbyM-00001-00000304-00000415": "And you didnt know how?", "80JOug5sbyM-00002-00000455-00000650": "You are on the right place!", "80JOug5sbyM-00003-00000754-00000958": "so lets do it!", "80JOug5sbyM-00004-00001823-00002012": "Hello and welcome to", "80JOug5sbyM-00005-00002012-00002243": "another episode of", "80JOug5sbyM-00006-00002244-00002594": "\"Learn Imagine\" series and today it is another episode, number 7", "80JOug5sbyM-00007-00002658-00002912": "And today I will show you how to", "80JOug5sbyM-00008-00002912-00003062": "Tic .. Tac .. Toe!", "80JOug5sbyM-00009-00003144-00003390": "So, how do we do that?", "80JOug5sbyM-00010-00003404-00003834": "We have classic grid 3x3", "80JOug5sbyM-00011-00003874-00004173": "and then \"k1\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00012-00004280-00004568": "that has default appearance", "80JOug5sbyM-00013-00004612-00004910": "and each of this squares have their own coords", "80JOug5sbyM-00014-00004922-00005182": "that I have written down", "80JOug5sbyM-00015-00005182-00005314": "So, lets do it!", "80JOug5sbyM-00016-00005342-00005716": "We need 9 turtles like \"k1\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00017-00006536-00006700": "so thats done", "80JOug5sbyM-00018-00006734-00006970": "Next we must set their", "80JOug5sbyM-00019-00006970-00007276": "default position, lets do that!", "80JOug5sbyM-00020-00009810-00010055": "So, thats done and", "80JOug5sbyM-00021-00010056-00010286": "lets set their \"home\" position", "80JOug5sbyM-00022-00011670-00011834": "So, what now?", "80JOug5sbyM-00023-00011896-00012376": "We must set them so, when we click on them either with right or left click", "80JOug5sbyM-00024-00012414-00012770": "they will change their appearance on either X or O", "80JOug5sbyM-00025-00012792-00013030": "But before we do that", "80JOug5sbyM-00026-00013066-00013363": "We must add another", "80JOug5sbyM-00027-00013364-00013543": "18 TURTLES!", "80JOug5sbyM-00028-00013600-00013962": "What will we do with another 18 turtles?", "80JOug5sbyM-00029-00013997-00014213": "When k1 changes", "80JOug5sbyM-00030-00014247-00014840": "its appearance to X, 1 turtle will move", "80JOug5sbyM-00031-00014872-00015165": "When to O, again anothe will move", "80JOug5sbyM-00032-00015166-00015334": "we will work with that later", "80JOug5sbyM-00033-00015374-00015612": "so less talking, more working", "80JOug5sbyM-00034-00015694-00015813": "so lets do it", "80JOug5sbyM-00035-00015942-00016255": "We will do one, disable its pen", "80JOug5sbyM-00036-00016516-00016826": "it can be I dont know", "80JOug5sbyM-00037-00016970-00017294": "we can hide them", "80JOug5sbyM-00038-00017332-00017524": "like this, hidden", "80JOug5sbyM-00039-00018180-00018280": "or not", "80JOug5sbyM-00040-00018379-00018638": "lets say that this is their \"home\" position", "80JOug5sbyM-00041-00018750-00019002": "and we will copy it", "80JOug5sbyM-00042-00019014-00019188": "and this 17 more times!", "80JOug5sbyM-00043-00021368-00021711": "Okay, thats 18 turtles, now we will", "80JOug5sbyM-00044-00021737-00022036": "move them to their \"home\" position", "80JOug5sbyM-00045-00022036-00022174": "\"for all\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00046-00022382-00022482": "\"home\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00047-00022534-00022906": "so all of the 18 turtles are here", "80JOug5sbyM-00048-00023146-00023454": "we can hide them, its not necessary", "80JOug5sbyM-00049-00023494-00023594": "but", "80JOug5sbyM-00050-00023620-00023893": "this way it will be prettier", "80JOug5sbyM-00051-00024034-00024177": "so lets do it!", "80JOug5sbyM-00052-00025668-00025944": "Thats done", "80JOug5sbyM-00053-00025944-00026238": "these 18 turtles", "80JOug5sbyM-00054-00026238-00026338": "dont do much", "80JOug5sbyM-00055-00026377-00026722": "so we dont have to set them", "80JOug5sbyM-00056-00026752-00026994": "we must set these \"Events\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00057-00026994-00027232": "so lets go with \"withLeftClick\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00058-00027260-00027567": "it will be a \"X\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00059-00027568-00027738": "and \"withRightClick\" it will be an \"O\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00060-00027758-00027912": "so lets do that", "80JOug5sbyM-00061-00027965-00028266": "so \"X\" will be first 9 turtles", "80JOug5sbyM-00062-00028266-00028795": "\"O\" will be another 9 turtles", "80JOug5sbyM-00063-00028816-00028956": "so lets set it like that", "80JOug5sbyM-00064-00030382-00030595": "thats it", "80JOug5sbyM-00065-00030710-00031188": "and we also want it to change its appearance to \"O\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00066-00031214-00031324": "so", "80JOug5sbyM-00067-00031550-00031650": "\"k1\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00068-00033086-00033261": "this is done", "80JOug5sbyM-00069-00043176-00043425": "so we have it finally done", "80JOug5sbyM-00070-00043474-00043763": "And lets try it", "80JOug5sbyM-00071-00043763-00044040": "so if its left click \"X\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00072-00044040-00044192": "if right click \"O\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00073-00044284-00044421": "so lets do that", "80JOug5sbyM-00074-00045042-00046974": "*experiencing technical difficulties*", "80JOug5sbyM-00075-00047010-00047294": "ir cant be .lgf even if its", "80JOug5sbyM-00076-00047294-00047494": "file type LGF", "80JOug5sbyM-00077-00047628-00048104": "I really dont know why, so lets fix it all", "80JOug5sbyM-00078-00051714-00051922": "Now it should work", "80JOug5sbyM-00079-00051962-00052196": "As you can see, it works", "80JOug5sbyM-00080-00052541-00052813": "But .. we are missing something", "80JOug5sbyM-00081-00052813-00053098": "we are missing \"podmienka\" that tells us that", "80JOug5sbyM-00082-00053098-00053329": "lets say we have 3 \"O\" in a row", "80JOug5sbyM-00083-00053411-00053537": "we will win", "80JOug5sbyM-00084-00053605-00053840": "So lets define it", "80JOug5sbyM-00085-00053847-00054194": "but before we do that, we must add", "80JOug5sbyM-00086-00054224-00054644": "something that will draw the \"winning line\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00087-00054694-00054958": "and THATS k28", "80JOug5sbyM-00088-00055212-00055696": "theres more winning scenarios", "80JOug5sbyM-00089-00055722-00055967": "we need more turtles", "80JOug5sbyM-00090-00055967-00056214": "lets copy k28", "80JOug5sbyM-00091-00057405-00057560": "like this", "80JOug5sbyM-00092-00057658-00057826": "but .. thats not all", "80JOug5sbyM-00093-00057902-00058116": "what if we have 3 \"X\"s like this?", "80JOug5sbyM-00094-00058134-00058317": "we need another winning line", "80JOug5sbyM-00095-00058425-00058727": "so we must do that, too.", "80JOug5sbyM-00096-00058727-00058819": "and ALSO", "80JOug5sbyM-00097-00058820-00059182": "3 \"X\"s like this? or like this?", "80JOug5sbyM-00098-00059220-00059476": "so lets add", "80JOug5sbyM-00099-00059527-00059712": "more", "80JOug5sbyM-00100-00059712-00059940": "so lets add more turtles", "80JOug5sbyM-00101-00060087-00060352": "lets say here", "80JOug5sbyM-00102-00061927-00062178": "now we can hide these winning lines", "80JOug5sbyM-00103-00062301-00062639": "and then when we win", "80JOug5sbyM-00104-00062639-00062787": "they will show, again", "80JOug5sbyM-00105-00062860-00063204": "thats k28 - k32:", "80JOug5sbyM-00106-00064048-00064262": "and now", "80JOug5sbyM-00107-00064262-00064484": "the most important thing", "80JOug5sbyM-00108-00064491-00064646": "\"podmienka\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00109-00064801-00064987": "this will be hard", "80JOug5sbyM-00110-00065100-00065248": "and long", "80JOug5sbyM-00111-00065289-00065471": "we will do one and then", "80JOug5sbyM-00112-00065520-00065736": "I will fasten it and do other", "80JOug5sbyM-00113-00065794-00065906": "so", "80JOug5sbyM-00114-00065996-00066121": "\"if also\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00115-00068944-00069192": "basically", "80JOug5sbyM-00116-00069192-00069309": "what this does is:", "80JOug5sbyM-00117-00069376-00069838": "if k10, k11 and k12 position are on their position", "80JOug5sbyM-00118-00069838-00070038": "like this", "80JOug5sbyM-00119-00070570-00070818": "we will have 3 \"X\"s", "80JOug5sbyM-00120-00070992-00071144": "and we will win", "80JOug5sbyM-00121-00071144-00071364": "and we will do this with other", "80JOug5sbyM-00122-00071384-00071591": "so other 17!", "80JOug5sbyM-00123-00079206-00079670": "*put it on 0.25x for real time speed*", "80JOug5sbyM-00124-00082591-00082894": "Thats done ...", "80JOug5sbyM-00125-00082894-00083038": "it was very tiring", "80JOug5sbyM-00126-00083048-00083238": "because we had", "80JOug5sbyM-00127-00083286-00083600": "8 scenarios and then", "80JOug5sbyM-00128-00083600-00083726": "times 2", "80JOug5sbyM-00129-00084006-00084262": "so lets add", "80JOug5sbyM-00130-00084360-00084524": "\"podmienka\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00131-00084614-00084720": "to turtles", "80JOug5sbyM-00132-00086038-00086238": "so LETS DO THAT!", "80JOug5sbyM-00133-00086714-00087036": "\"X\" \"X\" \"X\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00134-00087036-00087153": "and we won", "80JOug5sbyM-00135-00087274-00087568": "then \"O\" \"O\" \"O\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00136-00087568-00087680": "we won again", "80JOug5sbyM-00137-00087766-00088047": "but .. it all works", "80JOug5sbyM-00138-00088074-00088224": "what I hoped in", "80JOug5sbyM-00139-00088275-00088421": "and that happened", "80JOug5sbyM-00140-00088475-00088575": "but ..", "80JOug5sbyM-00141-00088646-00088928": "we win and what then", "80JOug5sbyM-00142-00088928-00089090": "we want to reset everything", "80JOug5sbyM-00143-00089122-00089550": "so these wont be here", "80JOug5sbyM-00144-00089668-00089922": "their \"home\" appearance", "80JOug5sbyM-00145-00089950-00090206": "so we define \"reset\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00146-00090511-00090770": "and basically", "80JOug5sbyM-00147-00090930-00091136": "\"for all\" \"home\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00148-00091320-00091432": "and then", "80JOug5sbyM-00149-00091540-00091874": "k1 will change appearance to", "80JOug5sbyM-00150-00092048-00092148": "\"blok\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00151-00092280-00092500": "and same thing with other 8", "80JOug5sbyM-00152-00093084-00093438": "and then these", "80JOug5sbyM-00153-00093438-00093680": "winning lines, will hide", "80JOug5sbyM-00154-00094102-00094268": "and thats all!", "80JOug5sbyM-00155-00094754-00094979": "very last thing we must do is", "80JOug5sbyM-00156-00094980-00095314": "after every \"ukaz\" will be \"podmienka\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00157-00095336-00095604": "Nooooo, not \"podmienka\" but", "80JOug5sbyM-00158-00095752-00095946": "\"reset\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00159-00097156-00097414": "lets try it ouuuut!", "80JOug5sbyM-00160-00097690-00098032": "so it reset I will go \"X\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00161-00098032-00098406": "you go \"O\", I will do \"X\", you go \"O\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00162-00101802-00102099": "I see, this is the problem", "80JOug5sbyM-00163-00102154-00102475": "I must change this \"12\" to", "80JOug5sbyM-00164-00102779-00102879": "what is it", "80JOug5sbyM-00165-00102929-00103033": "\"21\"", "80JOug5sbyM-00166-00103172-00103325": "uh", "80JOug5sbyM-00167-00103394-00103583": "mistakes happen", "80JOug5sbyM-00168-00103618-00103788": "and now when we go", "80JOug5sbyM-00169-00103794-00104048": "like this and this, it works", "80JOug5sbyM-00170-00104118-00104220": "this works, too", "80JOug5sbyM-00171-00104257-00104357": "\"X\", too", "80JOug5sbyM-00172-00104558-00104676": "works", "80JOug5sbyM-00173-00104866-00105074": "diagonal works, too", "80JOug5sbyM-00174-00105176-00105338": "everything works", "80JOug5sbyM-00175-00105529-00105667": "AAAND thats all", "80JOug5sbyM-00176-00105706-00106280": "See you next time at bonus video"}}, {"audio_id": "80XjFZQ_FvY", "text": {"80XjFZQ_FvY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Proud dad/ my Tiger Ninjas"}}, {"audio_id": "80b51RiM11Y", "text": {"80b51RiM11Y-00000-00001538-00001796": "Started at 2022. 1. 1 00:35:18 ~ Ended at Same Date, 02:50:23.", "80b51RiM11Y-00001-00001796-00002055": "The size of paper is 594x210(mm).", "80b51RiM11Y-00002-00002055-00002314": "Theme: Riverside overview.", "80b51RiM11Y-00003-00002314-00002627": "This video is 32 times FASTER than real."}}, {"audio_id": "814QcohpWcg", "text": {"814QcohpWcg-00000-00000903-00001039": "Wh7 4r3 w3 w47ch1ng th12 4g41n?", "814QcohpWcg-00001-00001876-00002076": "Wh47 7h3 h311 12 th12 pl4c3?", "814QcohpWcg-00002-00002181-00002381": "Th3 fu-"}}, {"audio_id": "81870xwwA1g", "text": {"81870xwwA1g-00000-00000016-00000472": "Hi! This video will show you how to get started using the UAlbany library's general search tool.", "81870xwwA1g-00001-00000528-00000944": "On the library homepage, go down to where it says \"Search for books, articles, media, and more.\"", "81870xwwA1g-00002-00001008-00001376": "Go ahead and enter your search terms - your keywords, or you can enter", "81870xwwA1g-00003-00001376-00001592": "the title or an author that you're looking for.", "81870xwwA1g-00004-00001864-00002376": "That will give you a list of results, and the part in bold and green here is going to be the title.", "81870xwwA1g-00005-00002440-00002760": "Above that in all caps, it'll tell you what kind of resource this is.", "81870xwwA1g-00006-00002760-00003272": "There will also be an icon to the left that corresponds. This is the book cover for a book;", "81870xwwA1g-00007-00003272-00003560": "you can see there's a different icon over here for government documents.", "81870xwwA1g-00008-00003656-00004096": "Beneath the title, that's going to vary a little bit depending on what kind of resource it is,", "81870xwwA1g-00009-00004096-00004656": "but it will generally give you the author or the publisher and the publication date. Beneath that,", "81870xwwA1g-00010-00004656-00005064": "it'll tell you where to find it. This one, you can see, is a physical book. It's available in", "81870xwwA1g-00011-00005064-00005520": "the Science Library, and here's the library call number. If they're available digitally,", "81870xwwA1g-00012-00005520-00005912": "it'll say Available Online, and that means you can go ahead and access it from the website.", "81870xwwA1g-00013-00006136-00006544": "Over here on the left, there are these filters - or these limiters - that will help you narrow", "81870xwwA1g-00014-00006544-00006920": "your results down to get specifically the type of resource that you're looking for.", "81870xwwA1g-00015-00007008-00007400": "This is similar to something that other websites have as well. For example, if you're shopping", "81870xwwA1g-00016-00007400-00007880": "online, you can type in a specific type of product, but then you can further narrow by", "81870xwwA1g-00017-00007880-00008584": "brand or by color. This is the same concept. I can say I want information that is available online,", "81870xwwA1g-00018-00008640-00009192": "I want it to come out of peer-reviewed journals, I'm specifically looking for articles,", "81870xwwA1g-00019-00009368-00009600": "and I want them to be within the last 10 years.", "81870xwwA1g-00020-00009736-00010152": "So I'm going to apply my filters, and you can see it's changing up my results here.", "81870xwwA1g-00021-00010224-00010584": "Now everything is articles out of peer-reviewed journals from the last 10 years.", "81870xwwA1g-00022-00010712-00011200": "There are additional filters over here on the side, you can see. It's these first few, though,", "81870xwwA1g-00023-00011200-00011744": "that you really want to familiarize yourself with: Availability, Publication Date and, Resource Type.", "81870xwwA1g-00024-00011952-00012440": "If you find an article that you want to open, go ahead and click on the title. That's going to", "81870xwwA1g-00025-00012440-00013016": "open up this tab with additional information about it. In order to actually open the article itself,", "81870xwwA1g-00026-00013016-00013488": "or the ebook depending on what you're looking at, go down to where it says View Online > Full text", "81870xwwA1g-00027-00013488-00013936": "availability, and you would click on the vendor name to go ahead and fully open up the article.", "81870xwwA1g-00028-00014080-00014504": "You can also click on this permalink here, and that's going to get you a URL that will always", "81870xwwA1g-00029-00014504-00014912": "bring you back to this particular entry: the article, or the ebook, whatever it happens to be.", "81870xwwA1g-00030-00015008-00015416": "Use this URL rather than the one up here to ensure that you can always get back to it.", "81870xwwA1g-00031-00015480-00015919": "To return to your results, simply click the X over here, and you're back into your results listing.", "81870xwwA1g-00032-00016016-00016392": "One other handy feature is this \"Remember all filters\" element.", "81870xwwA1g-00033-00016480-00016704": "If you want to try different keyword combinations,", "81870xwwA1g-00034-00016784-00017224": "but you know whatever you're going to get, you always want online, peer-reviewed articles,", "81870xwwA1g-00035-00017328-00017832": "I can click this lock. Now I can change up my search. I can add in whatever terms I want,", "81870xwwA1g-00036-00017832-00018456": "and my next search is still going to exclusively be online, peer-reviewed articles. If you have", "81870xwwA1g-00037-00018456-00018872": "any questions about what you're looking at or better ways to find what you're looking for,", "81870xwwA1g-00038-00018872-00019336": "you're always free to contact me, or you can go over here and click on this little icon:", "81870xwwA1g-00039-00019336-00019872": "the Ask Us. That opens up a 24/7 chat window that's always monitored. Someone's", "81870xwwA1g-00040-00019872-00020256": "always going to be available to help you out while you're doing your research."}}, {"audio_id": "81w_7B2j9tA", "text": {"81w_7B2j9tA-00000-00000000-00000472": "Asalaamu Alikum' guys and welcome to another episode of Smile2jannah.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00001-00000827-00001250": "ok, let me start off with a dilemma,", "81w_7B2j9tA-00002-00001250-00001600": "a predicament, a conundrum of sorts.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00003-00001620-00001952": "As you can see, I've been hitting the old thesaurus.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00004-00001952-00002200": "So the predicament is...let me show you", "81w_7B2j9tA-00005-00002226-00002942": "During the fear of the virus, the fear of the Muslims will diminish.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00006-00002966-00003264": "And we do not want a period of time", "81w_7B2j9tA-00007-00003264-00003677": "where the fear of the Muslims goes down.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00008-00003715-00003897": "What do we do?", "81w_7B2j9tA-00009-00003918-00004136": "So at this moment in time", "81w_7B2j9tA-00010-00004168-00004728": "a budding student, raises his hand to offer a solution.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00011-00004750-00005550": "Sir, what if we use picture of Muslims when we're reporting the coronavirus", "81w_7B2j9tA-00012-00005590-00006362": "Yes- young, pubescent student. That is an excellent suggestion. That way we kill", "81w_7B2j9tA-00013-00006362-00007152": "two birds with one stone. And those two birds, one of them are the Muslims, let's", "81w_7B2j9tA-00014-00007152-00007868": "make that explicitly clear. So as we can see through that er, no not a great", "81w_7B2j9tA-00015-00007868-00008173": "demonstration- but I mean budget problems isn't it?", "81w_7B2j9tA-00016-00008173-00008479": "You can see even during such a", "81w_7B2j9tA-00017-00008479-00009270": "terrible and terrifying pandemic some people just cannot hide their prejudice", "81w_7B2j9tA-00018-00009270-00010113": "against Muslims. The association between the virus and Muslims and Islam is done", "81w_7B2j9tA-00019-00010113-00010614": "quite subtly. But if you compile all those reports it's actually quite disturbing.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00020-00010614-00011050": "Here is a report to do with worldwide cases", "81w_7B2j9tA-00021-00011050-00011296": "You got a Muslim there. he is", "81w_7B2j9tA-00022-00011352-00011965": "Here is another report, this is to do with Spain's restrictions. Lo and behold", "81w_7B2j9tA-00023-00011965-00012116": "Muslims", "81w_7B2j9tA-00024-00012116-00012678": "Next you've got South Korea, Australia and the US. The three countries", "81w_7B2j9tA-00025-00012678-00013224": "that whenever you mention (them) the first thing that comes to mind of course is Muslim.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00026-00013224-00013776": "Next we got Donald Trump. Yeah, lets link him to Muslims as well why not?", "81w_7B2j9tA-00027-00013776-00014415": "Next we go borders. Yep immigration, I can kind of see that but I'd expect a", "81w_7B2j9tA-00028-00014415-00014862": "bit better from the BBC. Next, global warming and pollution:", "81w_7B2j9tA-00029-00014862-00015390": "yeah plonk it on the Muslims. Next we've got general updates from the virus.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00030-00015390-00016047": "Just general updates. Then we have global social distancing yep... global social", "81w_7B2j9tA-00031-00016047-00016752": "distancing, definitely Moslems. Global tracking, indeed, the kid looks as", "81w_7B2j9tA-00032-00016752-00017050": "confused as me at this moment in time frankly.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00033-00017050-00017232": "The BBC of course are not the", "81w_7B2j9tA-00034-00017232-00017841": "only ones that are doing this. Here you've got a rather concerning link between sex", "81w_7B2j9tA-00035-00017841-00018483": "workers and Muslim kids, which I think is quite sickening frankly, very worrying.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00036-00018483-00019017": "Of course I'd put screenshots of the Daily Mail but I mean if you were to", "81w_7B2j9tA-00037-00019017-00019450": "compare the Daily Mail with toilet paper, I think that's quite offensive", "81w_7B2j9tA-00038-00019504-00019986": "To the toilet paper of course (you know what I'm saying?) and for the few deluded amongst you", "81w_7B2j9tA-00039-00020002-00020300": "that are saying: It's done using algorithms,", "81w_7B2j9tA-00040-00020300-00020778": "it's done randomly and it depends on stock images and blah blah blah.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00041-00020778-00021273": "ok all right no problem. Let me entertain that pathetic rebuttal", "81w_7B2j9tA-00042-00021273-00021708": "for one second. Send me some pictures of the virus and", "81w_7B2j9tA-00043-00021708-00022590": "the Jews. The virus and Sikhs, or the virus and Christians. If you can't", "81w_7B2j9tA-00044-00022590-00023250": "do so, respectfully shut your cakehole mate. For those of you that have basic", "81w_7B2j9tA-00045-00023250-00023721": "knowledge of psychology this is called Conditioning. You condition a", "81w_7B2j9tA-00046-00023721-00024396": "sound or a picture or an instance or something, to do with another thing, such", "81w_7B2j9tA-00047-00024396-00024933": "that if you hear or see one thing, immediately makes you think of something", "81w_7B2j9tA-00048-00024933-00025350": "else. For example the famous experiment a lot of people are familiar with is", "81w_7B2j9tA-00049-00025350-00026064": "Pavlov and the dogs, where he was able to link ringing a bell to food, so anytime", "81w_7B2j9tA-00050-00026064-00026564": "the dogs heard the bell they immediately linked it to food.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00051-00026564-00027030": "So that's what we're seeing nowadays with the word terrorism with the word", "81w_7B2j9tA-00052-00027030-00027647": "extremism and now with the coronavirus now as well. Our TV licensing fees", "81w_7B2j9tA-00053-00027647-00028233": "go towards the BBC, whether we like it or not, so they are using our money so they", "81w_7B2j9tA-00054-00028233-00028645": "need to be a bit more responsible than the toilet paper.", "81w_7B2j9tA-00055-00028645-00029033": "Sorry toilet paper my bad", "81w_7B2j9tA-00056-00029033-00029363": "Alright guys I'm gonna leave it there until next time", "81w_7B2j9tA-00057-00029363-00029699": "Asalaamu alaikum"}}, {"audio_id": "81_9iQLiiXy", "text": {"81_9iQLiiXy-00000-00000000-00000200": "How to reduce Stress", "81_9iQLiiXy-00001-00000200-00000400": "Stress relief music", "81_9iQLiiXy-00002-00000400-00000600": "Stress relief vedio"}}, {"audio_id": "81Mx9N8Helu", "text": {"81Mx9N8Helu-00000-00000304-00000504": "DOWN THE RABBIT HOLE", "81Mx9N8Helu-00001-00001594-00001936": "New York retains a cultural memory for the name Collyer,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00002-00001936-00002242": "though most have forgotten from where the name originates.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00003-00002274-00002612": "Its fire department uses the term \"Collyer's Mansion syndrome\",", "81Mx9N8Helu-00004-00002612-00002906": "in reference to residences besieged by clutter,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00005-00002906-00003144": "and a pocket park bears their name in Harlem,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00006-00003144-00003411": "attached to the end of a row of brownstone apartments.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00007-00003453-00003934": "Parents will still sometimes admonish their children by comparing their rooms to the Collyer's.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00008-00003984-00004440": "Despite the fact that crowds of thousands would once congregate outside of their home,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00009-00004440-00004684": "their name was almost lost to obscurity.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00010-00004718-00005296": "However, archives of newspapers and magazine articles chronicling their strange and alien lifestyle", "81Mx9N8Helu-00011-00005296-00005604": "have been preserved on the Internet and in recent years,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00012-00005604-00005908": "they have squirmed their way back into public consciousness.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00013-00005936-00006154": "But who exactly were these brothers,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00014-00006154-00006628": "and how did they manage to capture the interest of a whole generation of New Yorkers?", "81Mx9N8Helu-00015-00007244-00007704": "The Collyer brothers were born to a pair of first cousins in the 1880s.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00016-00007716-00008388": "Their father, Herman Collyer, was a wealthy and eccentric gynecologist, while their mother, Susie Frost, was an opera singer.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00017-00008425-00008823": "Little is recorded about the two of them and falsehoods seem to shroud them.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00018-00008832-00009332": "For example, Herman is quoted as saying, \"our family is one of the oldest in New York.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00019-00009332-00009844": "The first Collyer came from England on the Speedwell, which was really better than the Mayflower.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00020-00009886-00010174": "These claims are dubious however, for two reasons.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00021-00010190-00010748": "First, the Collyers were descended from the Livingstons, who arrived fifty-two years after the first colonists.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00022-00010782-00011112": "Second, the Speedwell never made it to the east coast of America", "81Mx9N8Helu-00023-00011112-00011338": "because the ship was found to be taking on water.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00024-00011368-00011854": "Those that were planned to make the trip aboard the Speedwell, simply loaded onto the Mayflower instead.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00025-00011914-00012366": "Herman worked at Bellevue Hospital, before its infamous psychiatric ward was founded,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00026-00012366-00012692": "where he is said to have paddled a canoe there and back, each day.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00027-00012726-00013108": "Susie, on the other hand, sang at the 14th Street Academy of Music", "81Mx9N8Helu-00028-00013108-00013384": "and was generally lauded for her gorgeous voice.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00029-00013410-00013808": "After the two met, they moved into what's known as a cold water flat,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00030-00013808-00014078": "so-called because of the lack of hot running water.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00031-00014112-00014380": "While they were there, they gave birth to three children,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00032-00014380-00014788": "though the first died when she was only four months old, due to unrecorded causes.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00033-00014824-00015534": "In 1881 however, Homer Collyer was born and four years later in 1885, his brother Langley followed.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00034-00015574-00015997": "Homer was a prodigy, entering college in New York at the age of 14", "81Mx9N8Helu-00035-00015997-00016263": "and receiving his bachelor's degree when he was 20.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00036-00016288-00016642": "He went on to receive his graduate degree from Columbia University,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00037-00016642-00017002": "studying admiralty law in which he pursued a successful career.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00038-00017026-00017474": "His co-workers described him as quote, \"courteous, cultured and shy.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00039-00017490-00018030": "One of Herman's patients who had met Homer, described him as quote, \"bright, too bright.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00040-00018084-00018470": "Langley's educational background on the other hand, is a bit more dubious.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00041-00018470-00018892": "Though he claims to have received his degree from Columbia University in engineering,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00042-00018892-00019254": "the college claims that there are no records stating he ever attended.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00043-00019278-00019958": "He pursued a career as a concert pianist, styling himself with long hair and eventually playing at Carnegie Hall.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00044-00019982-00020412": "After some time however, he eschewed his piano playing for pianos selling.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00045-00020450-00020902": "In 1909, the Collyer family moved into a brownstone apartment in Harlem.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00046-00020922-00021406": "At this point in time, Harlem was quickly becoming home to the wealthier, white families of New York,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00047-00021406-00021936": "and the family lived there quietly for some time, attending church and going about their business.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00048-00021954-00022568": "In 1919 however, Herman moved into a new home, leaving the rest of the family behind in the brownstone.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00049-00022622-00023056": "According to Herman's nephew, Susie stayed in the brownstone with the two brothers,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00050-00023056-00023296": "though Herman still saw his family daily.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00051-00023336-00024040": "Four years later in 1923, Herman died, leaving everything he owned to his children, which was a sizable amount.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00052-00024074-00024592": "One of his patients bought his house and found the basement full of what she labeled as junk,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00053-00024592-00024882": "including an entire Ford Model T.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00054-00024926-00025506": "The brothers, rather than selling or discarding it, moved the vast array of objects into the Harlem brownstone,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00055-00025506-00025844": "including the Model T, which they disassembled to fit inside.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00056-00025877-00026406": "Their mother passed six years later and she left all of her possessions to the brothers as well,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00057-00026406-00026650": "all of which was moved into the brownstone.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00058-00026674-00027006": "For some time, the brothers lived outwardly normal lives,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00059-00027006-00027424": "continuing in their professions and even teaching Sunday school at their local church", "81Mx9N8Helu-00060-00027424-00027638": "while they lived together in their parents' apartment.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00061-00027680-00027914": "But this normalcy would not last.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00062-00028686-00029270": "1929 marked not only the death of Susie Frost but also the beginning of the Great Depression.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00063-00029292-00029777": "Though the Collyer brothers were still well-off, thanks to their inheritance and their successful careers,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00064-00029777-00030045": "Harlem saw a radical change in its demographics.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00065-00030068-00030388": "Many of the wealthy whites, who had once characterized the area,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00066-00030388-00030736": "moved out as their funds disappeared with the economic downturn,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00067-00030736-00031032": "supplanted by a large influx of poor blacks.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00068-00031050-00031592": "Crime dramatically increased and the Collyers began to grow fearful of the changes to their neighborhood.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00069-00031627-00031982": "They left their house less and less, in favor of one another's company", "81Mx9N8Helu-00070-00031982-00032270": "and the safety of their opulent four-story brownstone.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00071-00032292-00032850": "For some reason, they stopped paying their bills, cutting them off from water, gas and electricity.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00072-00032870-00033408": "In lieu of these public services, they would fill containers with water from a pump four blocks away.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00073-00033422-00033644": "For heat, they would burn lamp oil.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00074-00033662-00034192": "Langley was convinced that he could retrofit the engine of his father's old Model T to produce electricity", "81Mx9N8Helu-00075-00034192-00034528": "but it's uncertain as to whether or not these attempts were successful.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00076-00034572-00034976": "Despite the depression, the brothers' finances seemed to be in no danger.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00077-00034996-00035198": "After Homer left his insurance job,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00078-00035198-00035652": "he purchased a piece of property across the street from the brownstone in 1932.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00079-00035676-00036234": "Allegedly, he produced the entire $7,500 from his pocket - in cash.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00080-00036262-00036808": "Adjusted for inflation, this amount is just over $130,000.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00081-00036826-00037098": "Just one year after this transaction however,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00082-00037098-00037622": "Homer suddenly suffered hemorrhages in the backs of his eyes from a stroke, leaving him blind.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00083-00037650-00037966": "Soon after, he would also find himself paralyzed.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00084-00038766-00039054": "Cushioned by the money the family had saved and inherited,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00085-00039054-00039582": "Langley quit his job to take care of his older brother full-time, caring for all of his needs.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00086-00039594-00039912": "After this, the brothers almost never left their brownstone,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00087-00039912-00040264": "cutting themselves off from the outside world almost entirely.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00088-00040296-00040708": "The apartment continued to degrade around them as they languished inside,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00089-00040708-00041006": "surrounded by piles of junk in the darkness.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00090-00041032-00041404": "Rumors began to spread, fueled by tabloids and newspapers,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00091-00041404-00041744": "that there were vast riches hidden away somewhere in their apartment.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00092-00041760-00042102": "This, combined with their strange antisocial behavior,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00093-00042102-00042556": "made them the target of both ire and fascination within the Harlem community,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00094-00042556-00042864": "though the brothers mostly experienced the former themselves.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00095-00042883-00043308": "Children took to calling them spooks and throwing rocks through their windows.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00096-00043345-00043784": "In response, Langley barred the first story windows and bolted the front door shut.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00097-00043804-00044154": "He stopped leaving the house except extremely late at night,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00098-00044154-00044604": "wearing a tattered coat held together with pins in order to fetch the things the two needed.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00099-00044652-00045178": "Sometimes, he would walk over six hours in order to retrieve bread from a town far away,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00100-00045178-00045370": "though the reason for this is uncertain.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00101-00045404-00045934": "He also grew intensely protective of his brother, disallowing anyone from seeing him.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00102-00045950-00046260": "This secrecy only enticed further fascination,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00103-00046260-00046786": "which eventually led Helen Worden, a reporter for the New York World-Telegram, to interview him,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00104-00046786-00047208": "where she was able to tease out a few bits of information from the reclusive man.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00105-00047250-00047721": "He is quoted as saying, \"we've no telephone and we've stopped opening our mail.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00106-00047721-00047936": "You can't imagine how free we feel.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00107-00048002-00048598": "The years wore on, and the years became a decade, and still, there was silence from the brownstone.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00108-00048626-00049020": "An account by Helen Worden grimly described the decaying building:", "81Mx9N8Helu-00109-00049092-00049506": "Its storm doors were shut and a portion of the front steps missing,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00110-00049506-00049902": "a gaping hole marked the location of what had once been a doorbell.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00111-00049920-00050414": "Through splintered glass windows, I could see old-fashioned wooden shutters drawn tight", "81Mx9N8Helu-00112-00050414-00050630": "and evidently latched from the inside.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00113-00050670-00050900": "Newspapers littered the area way.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00114-00050924-00051328": "Over the roof arched an enormous elm like a hangman's tree,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00115-00051328-00051828": "though apparently deserted, the house bore neither a for rent nor a for sale sign.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00116-00051884-00052244": "The affairs of the Collyer brothers began to erode as well.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00117-00052258-00052970": "In 1939, workers were sent to the brownstone to retrieve the gas meters that had been left unused for 11 years.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00118-00053005-00053270": "With all entrances blocked off from the first story,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00119-00053270-00053714": "the workers were forced to climb to the second story and shimmy their way along the wall.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00120-00053766-00054146": "Allegedly, thousands of people gathered to watch this spectacle,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00121-00054146-00054662": "entranced by the possibility of learning about the forbidden interior of the Collyers' apartment.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00122-00054726-00055316": "Three years later, in 1942, a reporter was able to catch up with Langley and interviewed him,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00123-00055316-00055584": "spinning his speech as a story of brotherly love.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00124-00055624-00055875": "The Collyers had recently become newsworthy again", "81Mx9N8Helu-00125-00055875-00056224": "as the bank had threatened to foreclose on their apartment recently,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00126-00056224-00056388": "due to missed mortgage payments.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00127-00056414-00056824": "A sizable section of the article was given over to Langley's own words", "81Mx9N8Helu-00128-00056824-00057082": "and details of his brother's condition were revealed.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00129-00057114-00057522": "He claimed that his brother had been paralyzed by inflammatory rheumatism", "81Mx9N8Helu-00130-00057522-00057814": "but it seems that this was never confirmed by a physician.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00131-00057858-00058250": "\"Homer and I decided we would not call in any doctors,\" he explained.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00132-00058276-00058494": "\"You see, we know too much about medicine.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00133-00058512-00058870": "Doctors would remove Homer's optic nerve and he would be blind forever,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00134-00058870-00059217": "and they would treat his rheumatism with drugs that would shorten Homer's life.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00135-00059244-00059667": "No, we decided to do it our own way - by diet and rest.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00136-00059705-00059990": "Homer eats 100 oranges a week and is improving.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00137-00060010-00060348": "He can sit up a little now. We believe in letting nature take its course.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00138-00060362-00060810": "I cook his meals and have to cut up his meat into little cubes so he can eat it with a spoon.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00139-00060829-00061441": "I have to bathe him and tend to all his wants. I used to read to him, we have all the classics in our library.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00140-00061467-00061862": "I used to read Shakespeare and Dickens but my eyes went bad and I stopped,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00141-00061862-00062194": "so now we just talk and listen to the radio.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00142-00062204-00062591": "When Homer first lost his sight, he used to see visions of beautiful buildings.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00143-00062610-00063098": "Always in red, he would describe them to me and I would try to paint them just as he directed.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00144-00063120-00063486": "Someday, when Homer regains his sight, I will show the paintings to him.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00145-00063538-00064012": "He also revealed that there were thousands of newspapers within the brownstone; quote,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00146-00064012-00064504": "\"I am saving newspapers for Homer, so that when he regains his sight, he can catch up on the news.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00147-00064512-00064982": "He closed by adding, \"Tell the bank I'll make some payment and let me know what they say.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00148-00065660-00065892": "But apparently, no payment was ever sent,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00149-00065892-00066404": "and the Bowery Savings Bank sent a crew to the apartment to have the interior gutted and cleaned.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00150-00066440-00066714": "When they arrived and began pulling things from the yard,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00151-00066714-00067034": "Langley shouted from one of the higher windows at the crews,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00152-00067034-00067390": "ordering them to drop his property, but the crew was undeterred.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00153-00067430-00067766": "When they were done with the yard, the police slammed the front door down", "81Mx9N8Helu-00154-00067766-00068188": "and what they found was beyond the imaginations of any of the onlookers.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00155-00068206-00068792": "Refuse had been piled in front of the door, boxes laden with unknown, likely useless objects,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00156-00068792-00069412": "and mounds of collected garbage, almost as tall as the men themselves, reached all the way to the back wall.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00157-00069436-00069758": "The police climbed over the heaps and made their way to Langley,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00158-00069758-00070076": "who sat defiantly within a small clearing like a nest.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00159-00070092-00070588": "When they confronted him, he wordlessly wrote a cheque for $6,700,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00160-00070588-00071120": "equivalent to nearly $100,000 today, and barked at them again to leave.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00161-00071158-00071560": "After this incident, Langley would not speak to any more reporters,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00162-00071560-00072094": "even after the property Homer had bought across the street was repossessed for failure to pay taxes.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00163-00072156-00072550": "Anonymous reports to the police would occur frequently after this incident,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00164-00072550-00072900": "occasionally to report that one of the Collyer brothers had died.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00165-00072930-00073468": "On one of these instances, Langley allowed the officer into his apartment, perhaps out of frustration.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00166-00073498-00074074": "This was the first time that anyone was allowed to lay witness to the true extent of the Collyers as hoarding.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00167-00074120-00074448": "The amount of junk collected was difficult to comprehend,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00168-00074448-00074888": "there was so much that Langley had created maze-like passageways and tunnels,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00169-00074888-00075222": "through the entirety of the brownstone, even along the stairs.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00170-00075248-00075498": "Traps had been laid for would-be intruders,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00171-00075498-00076052": "some designed to alert the brothers, some designed to crush and kill underneath heaps of waste.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00172-00076084-00076398": "Rats and cats ran rampant through the maze as well.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00173-00076426-00076918": "After 30 minutes of guidance through the apartment, the officer gazed upon Homer Collyer,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00174-00076918-00077268": "the first person to do so in years besides Langley.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00175-00077302-00077690": "Franz Lidz in his book 'Ghostly Men', describes the encounter:", "81Mx9N8Helu-00176-00077734-00078292": "\"He was on a cot, a burlap bag beneath and an old overcoat on the foot of the cot.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00177-00078326-00078990": "'I am Homer L. Collyer, the lawyer,' the old man said in a deep voice. 'I want your name and shield number.'", "81Mx9N8Helu-00178-00079038-00079174": "'I am not dead!'", "81Mx9N8Helu-00179-00079210-00079540": "'Why are you sitting with your knees up to your chin?' the sergeant asked.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00180-00079572-00079990": "'My legs are doubled by rheumatism. I can never lie down again.' \"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00181-00081438-00081714": "On March 21st, 1947,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00182-00081714-00082160": "another caller informed police that someone had died within the brothers' apartment", "81Mx9N8Helu-00183-00082160-00082480": "and that a miasma was beginning to seep from the building.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00184-00082524-00082882": "These calls had become common and when the police received these calls,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00185-00082882-00083356": "the routine was to knock upon the door and Langley would answer to assuage the concern.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00186-00083378-00083748": "When the police arrived this time however, there was no answer.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00187-00083782-00084108": "They subsequently began searching for another method inside", "81Mx9N8Helu-00188-00084108-00084418": "but with every entrance blocked or barricaded in some way,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00189-00084418-00084650": "they were forced to start pulling away junk.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00190-00084684-00084866": "The front door proved fruitless.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00191-00084884-00085258": "Removing the utterly massive amount of refuse would take far too long,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00192-00085258-00085748": "as the first floor had been completely filled by Langley since the last time the police broke in.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00193-00085788-00086266": "On the second story however, police were able to pull away enough of the barricade to get inside,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00194-00086266-00086444": "after breaking one of the windows.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00195-00086482-00087062": "They spent two hours navigating the hordes of junk and avoiding the numerous traps laid by Langley", "81Mx9N8Helu-00196-00087062-00087466": "but eventually, they came upon Homer Collyer sitting in a chair.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00197-00087506-00088096": "His legs, as before, were tucked to his chest, but this time, his head was resting on his knees.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00198-00088126-00088566": "He wore nothing but a blue and white bathrobe over his emaciated body.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00199-00088620-00088710": "He was dead.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00200-00088768-00089302": "The official cause of death was attributed to a combination of starvation and heart trouble.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00201-00089342-00089812": "According to an autopsy, he had had nothing to eat or drink for more than three days", "81Mx9N8Helu-00202-00089812-00090024": "and had been dead for ten hours.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00203-00090086-00090502": "Immediately after Homer's discovery, the police began searching for Langley.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00204-00090526-00090852": "At first, they suspected that Langley was the one who put in the tip", "81Mx9N8Helu-00205-00090852-00091220": "and they posted a policeman outside the front door to wait for his return.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00206-00091244-00091812": "They also put out a request for information on his location and reports of sightings flooded in,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00207-00091812-00092230": "though the search took them over nine states, Langley could not be found.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00208-00092266-00092728": "The police expected that he would return within three days, but when he never showed up,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00209-00092728-00093192": "they accepted the likely possibility that Langley had died within the brownstone", "81Mx9N8Helu-00210-00093192-00093570": "and that his body was still somewhere amidst the heaps of garbage.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00211-00093596-00093956": "And so, the police began pursuing both possibilities.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00212-00093986-00094370": "For nearly three weeks, workers tore through the massive hoard,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00213-00094370-00094868": "while onlookers filled the streets to watch as objects were thrown to the sidewalk below", "81Mx9N8Helu-00214-00094868-00095238": "and a crane was employed to lift some of the things from the upper floors.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00215-00095266-00095710": "The curious array of objects included both the mundane and the disturbing.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00216-00095746-00096020": "The brothers had amassed a sizable art collection,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00217-00096020-00096606": "including sculptures and paintings, and their library numbered more than 25,000 books,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00218-00096606-00097004": "around 15,000 of which were Herman's old medical reference books.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00219-00097040-00097426": "14 disheveled pianos stood proudly on the first floor,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00220-00097426-00098054": "10 of which were grand pianos and all of which were left over from Langley's abandoned piano selling business.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00221-00098092-00098426": "The remains of the old Model T were still present as well.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00222-00098464-00099032": "More strangely, there was a full human skeleton, along with the body of a two-headed infant,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00223-00099032-00099450": "and various human organs, all preserved and floating in jars.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00224-00099476-00099818": "It's likely that they had once belonged to their father, Herman.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00225-00099874-00100406": "Furniture, guns, bicycles, baby carriages, bowling balls, a sawhorse,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00226-00100406-00100718": "and a massive list of other objects were pulled as well;", "81Mx9N8Helu-00227-00100718-00101094": "things that had at one point, caught the eye of the younger Collyer.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00228-00101132-00101568": "The final total was estimated to be around 120 tons.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00229-00101590-00102112": "Those items that could still be sold were auctioned off, totaling less than $2,000,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00230-00102112-00102476": "or a little over $21,000, when adjusted for inflation.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00231-00103833-00104366": "Amidst the rubbish, the workers inevitably found Langley decaying, and gnawed by rats,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00232-00104366-00104620": "only ten feet from where Homer had been found.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00233-00104666-00104930": "He was buried beneath garbage, in a tunnel.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00234-00104959-00105266": "After an autopsy, it became clear what had happened,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00235-00105266-00105561": "while Langley had been bringing his paralyzed brother food,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00236-00105561-00106018": "he had accidentally triggered one of his own traps, dropping heavy refuse onto him,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00237-00106018-00106333": "which pinned him to the ground and constricted his breathing.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00238-00106364-00106838": "Homer, unable to move, could only wait motionless as his brother suffocated.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00239-00106882-00107222": "With nobody to care for him and no way to call for help,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00240-00107222-00107706": "he slowly starved in the cold brownstone, while his brother's body began to rot.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00241-00107835-00108383": "The apartment itself was in such a state of disrepair that it had to be demolished off of the building", "81Mx9N8Helu-00242-00108383-00108726": "while their estate was split amongst dozens of distant relatives.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00243-00108748-00109085": "After the area was cleared, a non-profit purchased the land", "81Mx9N8Helu-00244-00109085-00109618": "and turned it into a pocket park where, ironically, people could come and sit at their leisure.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00245-00109676-00110106": "This left only old newspaper articles as evidence of their existence.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00246-00110133-00110452": "To preserve their memory, reporters would write books about them,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00247-00110452-00110918": "often with equal amounts of disgust and fascination but rarely with pity.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00248-00110948-00111470": "Today, a search engine query for Collyer will return dozens of editorialized articles", "81Mx9N8Helu-00249-00111470-00112066": "with contradictory details about the chilling and horrific story of delusional psychotic hoarders.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00250-00112080-00112533": "Before these articles were published, however, the brothers were strangely romanticized.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00251-00112554-00112902": "And now even a historical fiction novel bears their names,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00252-00112902-00113174": "though heavy liberties have been taken with the source material.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00253-00113209-00113740": "Some see them as martyrs, standing defiantly against a culture that demanded they engage with it.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00254-00113778-00114204": "They are a real-life Bartleby; at once champions of nonconformity,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00255-00114204-00114764": "and victims to their own natures, made into public spectacles for their decision not to integrate,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00256-00114764-00115052": "simply saying, \"I'd prefer not to.\"", "81Mx9N8Helu-00257-00115090-00115544": "Where some saw suffocation, Langley and Homer saw freedom.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00258-00118361-00118750": "Hey guys, thanks for watching. If you enjoy this series and you want to help support me,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00259-00118750-00119320": "there are two things you can do. The first is subscribing to this channel. The second is checking out my book.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00260-00119338-00119746": "I am the author of a collection of weird fiction tales called The Descended Eye.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00261-00119746-00120283": "If you like the SCP Foundation and that kind of horror you might enjoy it. I'll leave a link in the description.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00262-00120298-00120904": "It is $4 for an e-book and $11 for a paperback but the paperback comes with the free copy of the e-book.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00263-00120954-00121502": "There will soon be a third way to support the channel, through Patreon, once I hit 1,000 YouTube subscribers,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00264-00121502-00121770": "I'll set that up and I'll make a video as soon as that goes live.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00265-00121800-00122214": "You can also follow me on Twitter, where I post updates on Down The Rabbit Hole,", "81Mx9N8Helu-00266-00122214-00122622": "and where I am in the process of making those as well as any other videos I'll be making in the future.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00267-00122656-00122998": "If you missed the last Down The Rabbit Hole, you can click on that video over there.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00268-00123054-00123622": "It's on the SCP Foundation and one of the few times the 4chan has actually done something constructive.", "81Mx9N8Helu-00269-00123690-00124097": "That's all I've got. So thanks for watching guys. Hope you enjoyed and I'll see you on the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "81cEqfOX7z0", "text": {"81cEqfOX7z0-00000-00000080-00000280": "WOULD YOU HAND YOUR BANK ACCOUNT NUMBER OVER TO", "81cEqfOX7z0-00001-00000280-00000560": "SOMEONE YOU DONT KNOW, SO THEY CAN SPEND YOUR MONEY?", "81cEqfOX7z0-00002-00000560-00000760": "OR GIVE THEM YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER TO OPEN", "81cEqfOX7z0-00003-00000760-00000960": "CREDIT CARDS IN YOUR NAME?", "81cEqfOX7z0-00004-00000960-00001161": "HERE ARE SOME WAYS YOU CAN PREVENT THESE KINDS OF", "81cEqfOX7z0-00005-00001161-00001361": "IDENTITY THEFT BY PROTECTING YOUR PERSONAL", "81cEqfOX7z0-00006-00001361-00001488": "IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION.", "81cEqfOX7z0-00007-00001534-00001801": "SERVICE MEMBERS CAN PROCTICE OPSEC ALL THE", "81cEqfOX7z0-00008-00001801-00001938": "TIME.", "81cEqfOX7z0-00009-00001938-00002175": "IT SIMPLY STARTS BY KNOWING WHICH INFORMATION", "81cEqfOX7z0-00010-00002175-00002425": "YOU NEED PROTECT AND ENSURING YOUR NOT EXPOSING", "81cEqfOX7z0-00011-00002425-00002709": "THAT INFORMATION TO ANYONE NOT AUTHORIZED TO HAVE", "81cEqfOX7z0-00012-00002709-00002819": "THAT INFORMATION.", "81cEqfOX7z0-00013-00002819-00003046": "SO YOU CAN DO THAT AT HOME BY ENSURING YOUR NOT", "81cEqfOX7z0-00014-00003046-00003319": "POSTING THINGS TO FACEBOOK ENSURING YOUR NOT SHARING", "81cEqfOX7z0-00015-00003319-00003576": "THAT WHEN YOUR OUT AT A BAR OR OUT WITH YOUR", "81cEqfOX7z0-00016-00003576-00003686": "FRIENDS.", "81cEqfOX7z0-00017-00003686-00003883": "ENSURING THAT YOUR NOT EXPOSING THAT INFORMATION", "81cEqfOX7z0-00018-00003883-00004134": "TO ANYONE THAT HASNT ALREADY BEEN DEEMED", "81cEqfOX7z0-00019-00004134-00004334": "APPROPRIATE TO HAVE THAT INFORMATION..", "81cEqfOX7z0-00020-00004334-00004551": "FOR MORE TIPS TO SAFEGUARD YOUR PII VISIT THE", "81cEqfOX7z0-00021-00004551-00005051": "OPERATIONS SECURITY FACEBOOK PAGE."}}, {"audio_id": "82sIsdJOH2k", "text": {"82sIsdJOH2k-00000-00000056-00000560": "hi my name is Will he/him and this is going to be a tutorial on arrays", "82sIsdJOH2k-00001-00000560-00000927": "now if you haven't read the array tutorial paper go ahead pause this video", "82sIsdJOH2k-00002-00000927-00001384": "head down to the description and take a look at that paper", "82sIsdJOH2k-00003-00001384-00001760": "so let's go ahead and take a look at our code we're going to be working with", "82sIsdJOH2k-00004-00001760-00002080": "today now the class we're going to be working", "82sIsdJOH2k-00005-00002080-00002535": "with is called anArrayIsAReference and i've gone ahead and created a couple", "82sIsdJOH2k-00006-00002535-00002951": "of objects from this class and as we look at our source code as", "82sIsdJOH2k-00007-00002951-00003392": "well as our object inspection box over here we can", "82sIsdJOH2k-00008-00003392-00003879": "see that this object has three arrays you can tell theyre arrays by the arrows", "82sIsdJOH2k-00009-00003879-00004200": "on the right hand side and these square brackets on the left", "82sIsdJOH2k-00010-00004200-00004616": "hand side now there are also three variables and", "82sIsdJOH2k-00011-00004616-00004984": "we'll use those as we go through and demonstrate our", "82sIsdJOH2k-00012-00004984-00005336": "different methods now let's first take a look at our testScores", "82sIsdJOH2k-00013-00005336-00005600": "array now this is the primary array we're", "82sIsdJOH2k-00014-00005600-00006023": "going to be working with today and as you can see from our code we've", "82sIsdJOH2k-00015-00006023-00006615": "initialized our testScores array with 10 elements", "82sIsdJOH2k-00016-00006615-00007079": "you can see those elements here and each of these elements is indexed with an", "82sIsdJOH2k-00017-00007079-00007456": "index on the left hand side in square brackets and the index begins", "82sIsdJOH2k-00018-00007456-00007872": "at 0 and counts up 10 which with the final", "82sIsdJOH2k-00019-00007872-00008375": "index of 9. now we can also see that the test scores", "82sIsdJOH2k-00020-00008375-00008600": "array has a length and we'll talk a little bit", "82sIsdJOH2k-00021-00008600-00009024": "more about that feature as we continue in the tutorial", "82sIsdJOH2k-00022-00009024-00009360": "now the first method we're going to look at is the get", "82sIsdJOH2k-00023-00009360-00009696": "any array element method so let's go ahead and", "82sIsdJOH2k-00024-00009696-00010336": "call that method now we can see from our method here in", "82sIsdJOH2k-00025-00010336-00010847": "our source code that this method is asking us to provide an index", "82sIsdJOH2k-00026-00010848-00011192": "and it's going to go to the testScores array and it's going to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00027-00011192-00011664": "call that indexed element and it's going to return that indexed element as a test", "82sIsdJOH2k-00028-00011664-00011984": "score to us so let's go ahead and call the first", "82sIsdJOH2k-00029-00011984-00012424": "element or the element index at zero so when we call", "82sIsdJOH2k-00030-00012424-00013016": "that element it should return us with 58 and we can see down here as our box", "82sIsdJOH2k-00031-00013016-00013336": "popped up that the element indexed at zero that", "82sIsdJOH2k-00032-00013336-00013791": "returned is indeed 58. so now that you know how to use the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00033-00013791-00014231": "index to call any element let's go ahead and look at some specific code to call", "82sIsdJOH2k-00034-00014231-00014672": "the first element or the element indexed at zero", "82sIsdJOH2k-00035-00014672-00015087": "so this is just going to simply call the test score that is indexed at zero", "82sIsdJOH2k-00036-00015087-00015623": "or the first test score so let's go ahead and try that method out", "82sIsdJOH2k-00037-00015623-00016016": "and as expected this also returns us with a value of", "82sIsdJOH2k-00038-00016016-00016672": "58. now that you know how to access the different elements of an array let's", "82sIsdJOH2k-00039-00016672-00017208": "go ahead and look at how you can increase the value of a specific element", "82sIsdJOH2k-00040-00017208-00017687": "now let's go ahead and call that method because it has parameters as well", "82sIsdJOH2k-00041-00017687-00018176": "and in this method it is asking us to give an index value again", "82sIsdJOH2k-00042-00018176-00018504": "much like the get an array element method", "82sIsdJOH2k-00043-00018504-00018856": "and it's going to call that element in the testScores", "82sIsdJOH2k-00044-00018856-00019192": "based on the index we've given add 5 to it", "82sIsdJOH2k-00045-00019192-00019648": "and then assign that new value to that index we've given within the testScores", "82sIsdJOH2k-00046-00019648-00020095": "array so let's go ahead and add 5 to the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00047-00020095-00020479": "first indexed value or the index of 0 which is 58", "82sIsdJOH2k-00048-00020479-00020856": "and when we add 5 to 58 it should change this value", "82sIsdJOH2k-00049-00020856-00021487": "and assign it to 63. as expected our element indexed at 0 has", "82sIsdJOH2k-00050-00021487-00021912": "been updated to 63. now that you know how to use the index", "82sIsdJOH2k-00051-00021912-00022359": "to call different elements or increase an element after you've", "82sIsdJOH2k-00052-00022359-00022608": "called it let's go ahead and look at the length", "82sIsdJOH2k-00053-00022608-00023064": "feature so as we first inspected the testScores", "82sIsdJOH2k-00054-00023064-00023495": "array we saw that it had a length and this length much like the index of the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00055-00023495-00023831": "elements is a feature that every array has", "82sIsdJOH2k-00056-00023831-00024343": "whether it's 0 or a thousand um so this method that", "82sIsdJOH2k-00057-00024343-00024695": "we're going to to first use uses this feature which can", "82sIsdJOH2k-00058-00024695-00025256": "be accessed using the syntax .length so this is going to um called", "82sIsdJOH2k-00059-00025256-00025727": "the array we want test scores .length and return that value", "82sIsdJOH2k-00060-00025727-00026112": "assigned to size so this should return us with a value of", "82sIsdJOH2k-00061-00026112-00026680": "10. let's go ahead and call that method so we're going to get the array length", "82sIsdJOH2k-00062-00026680-00027072": "and as just like our array inspection box", "82sIsdJOH2k-00063-00027072-00027472": "says the length of our array is indeed 10.", "82sIsdJOH2k-00064-00027472-00027872": "so now that we know how to use the .length feature to access the length of", "82sIsdJOH2k-00065-00027872-00028175": "our array let's go ahead and see how we can use", "82sIsdJOH2k-00066-00028175-00028560": "that .ength to access the last element in our array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00067-00028560-00028936": "now we know that the length is always one more", "82sIsdJOH2k-00068-00028936-00029624": "than the last index value of our array and we know that it um it's one less", "82sIsdJOH2k-00069-00029624-00030160": "excuse me one more because the index starts at zero and counts up ten", "82sIsdJOH2k-00070-00030160-00030552": "so we can use that knowledge um and subtract", "82sIsdJOH2k-00071-00030552-00031160": "one from our .length to get us the test score indexed the last test score", "82sIsdJOH2k-00072-00031160-00031432": "index so that should return us with a value of", "82sIsdJOH2k-00073-00031432-00032056": "85 let's go ahead and use our get last element method", "82sIsdJOH2k-00074-00032056-00032472": "so just as expected this returns us with a value of 85", "82sIsdJOH2k-00075-00032472-00032832": "which we know to be our last indexed value", "82sIsdJOH2k-00076-00032832-00033144": "now that you know how to use the features of an array like", "82sIsdJOH2k-00077-00033144-00033544": "the index or the .length let's go ahead and look at", "82sIsdJOH2k-00078-00033544-00034191": "copying arrays now let's pull up the two arrays we're going to be working with", "82sIsdJOH2k-00079-00034191-00034552": "and we'll go up to the the top of our code", "82sIsdJOH2k-00080-00034552-00034880": "and we'll see that when we initialize the copyToArray", "82sIsdJOH2k-00081-00034880-00035280": "we initialize an array with the same length as the testScores array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00082-00035280-00035584": "but we didn't assign any of the elements a value", "82sIsdJOH2k-00083-00035584-00035928": "so the elements were all initialized with the default value", "82sIsdJOH2k-00084-00035928-00036503": "for integers which is zero so let's go ahead and look at our method", "82sIsdJOH2k-00085-00036504-00036976": "so the method we're looking at right now is the bad CopyingSyntax() method", "82sIsdJOH2k-00086-00036976-00037560": "so this method of setting copyToArray equal to testScores array excuse me to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00087-00037560-00037936": "the testScores array you um might think that it is going to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00088-00037936-00038375": "go to the element at zero in testScores copy that to the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00089-00038375-00038856": "element at zero at copToArray from one testScores to the element", "82sIsdJOH2k-00090-00038856-00039280": "indexed at one in the copyToArray and copy all of these elements element", "82sIsdJOH2k-00091-00039280-00039768": "by element from the first array to the second array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00092-00039768-00040408": "but that's not the case um all this syntax or this method is going to do is", "82sIsdJOH2k-00093-00040408-00040824": "copy the reference arrow of the copy of the testScores array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00094-00040824-00041216": "to the copyToArray and what i mean by that is the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00095-00041216-00041519": "copyToArray arrow will now point to the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00096-00041519-00041968": "testScores arrow and the testScores arrow is what will point to the actual", "82sIsdJOH2k-00097-00041968-00042400": "elements of an array so let's go ahead and demonstrate that", "82sIsdJOH2k-00098-00042400-00042888": "method the badCopySyntax() we're going to have", "82sIsdJOH2k-00099-00042888-00043216": "to shrink this a little bit so we can see", "82sIsdJOH2k-00100-00043216-00043568": "so when we used our badCopySyntax() method we're", "82sIsdJOH2k-00101-00043568-00043928": "going to now go back and inspect our copyToArray", "82sIsdJOH2k-00102-00043928-00044328": "and this is going to be pretty subtle but you'll see this little pink box uh", "82sIsdJOH2k-00103-00044328-00044712": "sort of flash a little bit and that's our copyToArray arrow", "82sIsdJOH2k-00104-00044712-00045119": "pointing to the testScores array arrow which is then pointing to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00105-00045119-00045480": "this testScores array and you'll also notice that none of the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00106-00045480-00045944": "copyToArray elements changed so", "82sIsdJOH2k-00107-00045944-00046280": "i'm going to click it a couple more times so you can see this little pink", "82sIsdJOH2k-00108-00046280-00047103": "box in here uh flash a little bit because the copyToArray only the equal syntax only copied the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00109-00047103-00047503": "reference so in order to actually copy these", "82sIsdJOH2k-00110-00047503-00047816": "arrays element by element we are actually going", "82sIsdJOH2k-00111-00047816-00048416": "to use a for loop and let's go ahead and close out these", "82sIsdJOH2k-00112-00048416-00048719": "elements and we're going to take a look at our", "82sIsdJOH2k-00113-00048719-00049208": "second object because we copied some stuff in that last one we", "82sIsdJOH2k-00114-00049208-00049568": "have changed the arrays uh elements as you recall with that", "82sIsdJOH2k-00115-00049568-00049968": "increase in array element so let's go ahead and", "82sIsdJOH2k-00116-00049968-00050368": "pull up our testScores again in our copy two array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00117-00050368-00050800": "and again this is a different object so when we click our copyToArray", "82sIsdJOH2k-00118-00050800-00051327": "it is pulling up this copyToArray it is no longer referencing the testScores", "82sIsdJOH2k-00119-00051327-00051703": "so in order to actually copy this element by element", "82sIsdJOH2k-00120-00051703-00052183": "from the test scores array to the copyToArray", "82sIsdJOH2k-00121-00052224-00052567": "let that motorcycle go by", "82sIsdJOH2k-00122-00052744-00053072": "lovely soundscape and quarantine [stay at home order] but as we", "82sIsdJOH2k-00123-00053072-00053536": "we want to copy the testScores array to the copyToArray", "82sIsdJOH2k-00124-00053536-00053960": "we're actually going to have to use a for loop so we look at our code over", "82sIsdJOH2k-00125-00053960-00054320": "here on the right hand side we can see that we have a for loop and", "82sIsdJOH2k-00126-00054320-00054591": "we're going to start with the index of zero", "82sIsdJOH2k-00127-00054591-00055048": "and we're going to go through um checking that we're still within bounds", "82sIsdJOH2k-00128-00055048-00055472": "of our um array and then we will check to see", "82sIsdJOH2k-00129-00055472-00055679": "if the uh excuse me we're not going to check", "82sIsdJOH2k-00130-00055679-00055904": "anything we're going to take the first element", "82sIsdJOH2k-00131-00055904-00056360": "indexed and the testScores which index 0 and assign it to the index", "82sIsdJOH2k-00132-00056360-00056824": "0 of the copyToArray and then we'll increase the array and we'll go through", "82sIsdJOH2k-00133-00056824-00057279": "index 1 we'll copy the element indexed at 1 in", "82sIsdJOH2k-00134-00057279-00057712": "the testScores to the index 1 of the copyToArray and so", "82sIsdJOH2k-00135-00057712-00058144": "that's going to copy one element at a time until it gets", "82sIsdJOH2k-00136-00058144-00058704": "all the way down to the ninth element and using the dot length we will know", "82sIsdJOH2k-00137-00058704-00059039": "that that is the point where we have copied all elements of the array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00138-00059039-00059951": "so let's go ahead and try that out so we're going to use the copyArrayUsingForLoop() method let's see where you are", "82sIsdJOH2k-00139-00059951-00060655": "okay whoops let's try that we actually you'll notice", "82sIsdJOH2k-00140-00060655-00060895": "i um", "82sIsdJOH2k-00141-00060983-00061351": "let's get out of here you'll actually notice that i clicked on the wrong", "82sIsdJOH2k-00142-00061351-00061760": "object i was supposed to use the object on the right so let's go ahead and copyArrayUsingForLoop()", "82sIsdJOH2k-00143-00061760-00062127": "and you'll see that our", "82sIsdJOH2k-00144-00062127-00062527": "array down here copyToArrayUsingForLoop() method now this time when we used", "82sIsdJOH2k-00145-00062527-00062872": "this uh copying method it actually copied the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00146-00062872-00063304": "values these are no longer zeros and when we click the copyToArray it", "82sIsdJOH2k-00147-00063304-00063791": "references its own individual elements in memory", "82sIsdJOH2k-00148-00063791-00064167": "it no longer points to the testScores which point to their own elements in", "82sIsdJOH2k-00149-00064167-00064624": "memory so now that you know how to do some", "82sIsdJOH2k-00150-00064624-00065039": "copying of arrays let's go ahead and look at comparing arrays", "82sIsdJOH2k-00151-00065039-00065495": "now we've just copied the testScores array to the copyToArray", "82sIsdJOH2k-00152-00065495-00065927": "so we know that these two elements are excuse me these two arrays are the same", "82sIsdJOH2k-00153-00065927-00066544": "and we know so because it copied each array element by element", "82sIsdJOH2k-00154-00066544-00066976": "so while we're looking at comparing the testScores array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00155-00066976-00067568": "we'll use a while loop um and so this while loop is going to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00156-00067568-00067992": "start out with the arrays equal as true and it's going to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00157-00067992-00068392": "use the index and the length of the array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00158-00068392-00069064": "to go through the entire array and check now this particular syntax", "82sIsdJOH2k-00159-00069064-00069616": "will terminate the while loop at a point when it has found that there are", "82sIsdJOH2k-00160-00069616-00069920": "elements that don't equal which would signify that they're not the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00161-00069920-00070344": "same array or when it's completed searching the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00162-00070344-00070807": "entire array and then at the end of the while loop", "82sIsdJOH2k-00163-00070807-00071192": "it's either going to return the arrays are the same if it if it has", "82sIsdJOH2k-00164-00071192-00071568": "not found any arrays that are excuse me any elements of the comparing arrays", "82sIsdJOH2k-00165-00071568-00071895": "that are different or if it did find elements", "82sIsdJOH2k-00166-00071895-00072120": "that are different it will tell us that the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00167-00072120-00072520": "arrays are not the same now in this case we expect it to return", "82sIsdJOH2k-00168-00072520-00072816": "arrays are the same because we just copied these arrays", "82sIsdJOH2k-00169-00072816-00073136": "again so again the name of this method is", "82sIsdJOH2k-00170-00073136-00073560": "called compareTestScoresArraysWhileLoop() so we'll", "82sIsdJOH2k-00171-00073560-00073888": "go ahead this time double checking or using our", "82sIsdJOH2k-00172-00073888-00075024": "the right object and we will compareTestScoresArraysWhileLoop() so as expected it's told us these arrays are the same", "82sIsdJOH2k-00173-00075024-00075592": "and we know they're the same because they um we just copied them", "82sIsdJOH2k-00174-00075592-00075944": "so now that you know how to use a while loop to compare", "82sIsdJOH2k-00175-00075944-00076592": "test scores let's go ahead and compare a couple of arrays that are", "82sIsdJOH2k-00176-00076592-00077024": "different now the array that we're going to look at in this", "82sIsdJOH2k-00177-00077024-00077480": "method is the testScores array and the differentTestScores array so we've", "82sIsdJOH2k-00178-00077480-00077695": "already got the testScores array pulled up", "82sIsdJOH2k-00179-00077695-00078136": "let's go ahead and get the differentTestScores array pulled up", "82sIsdJOH2k-00180-00078136-00078760": "now um when just at first comparing these we can see that the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00181-00078760-00079176": "index values to start off with are the same but as we get to the second", "82sIsdJOH2k-00182-00079176-00079583": "indexed value or the index of one they start to become", "82sIsdJOH2k-00183-00079583-00079816": "different and they are different throughout until", "82sIsdJOH2k-00184-00079816-00080151": "we get towards the end but either way looking at these we can", "82sIsdJOH2k-00185-00080151-00080712": "say that these two arrays are different so you might think that", "82sIsdJOH2k-00186-00080712-00081392": "using this == syntax is going to compare the arrays to see if", "82sIsdJOH2k-00187-00081392-00081783": "the elements are different and then tell us what's gonna whether", "82sIsdJOH2k-00188-00081783-00082232": "they are the same or not but all that equals equals does is", "82sIsdJOH2k-00189-00082232-00082648": "compare um if the references are the same and we", "82sIsdJOH2k-00190-00082648-00083151": "know if the references are the same if they're pointing to the same uh", "82sIsdJOH2k-00191-00083151-00083463": "if the arrays are pointing to the same reference then they are referencing the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00192-00083463-00083744": "same elements and are functionally the same", "82sIsdJOH2k-00193-00083744-00084312": "um array um but if the array references are", "82sIsdJOH2k-00194-00084312-00084560": "different then we know that they are different", "82sIsdJOH2k-00195-00084560-00084976": "arrays so in this case we know that these references are different", "82sIsdJOH2k-00196-00084976-00085344": "so regardless of the fact that the elements are different this method", "82sIsdJOH2k-00197-00085344-00085736": "should return that the arrays are not the same so let's go ahead and", "82sIsdJOH2k-00198-00085736-00086351": "demonstrate that method compare differentTestSores array", "82sIsdJOH2k-00199-00086439-00086776": "and as expected these arrays as we can see", "82sIsdJOH2k-00200-00086776-00087295": "from some of these middle elements are not the same", "82sIsdJOH2k-00201-00087295-00087936": "so um having said that we know when two arrays reference", "82sIsdJOH2k-00202-00087936-00088239": "the same have the same references they are", "82sIsdJOH2k-00203-00088239-00088672": "functionally the same let's go ahead and and take a look at what it looks like", "82sIsdJOH2k-00204-00088672-00089288": "when they do have the same references so we'll go ahead and", "82sIsdJOH2k-00205-00089288-00090295": "oops we copied those arrays so we're actually going to use our bad CopySyntax() because we know that that copies our reference and we'll inspect", "82sIsdJOH2k-00206-00090295-00090872": "that now and we can see that this copyToArray whoops is grabbing our test", "82sIsdJOH2k-00207-00090872-00091295": "scores array so when we use our compareSameTestScoresArrays()", "82sIsdJOH2k-00208-00091295-00091639": "method um that just compares the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00209-00091639-00092032": "references of our arrays this should return as the same because", "82sIsdJOH2k-00210-00092032-00092407": "we know that the copyToArray is pointing to the testScores array which", "82sIsdJOH2k-00211-00092407-00092824": "is pointing to the same elements so they are functionally the same so", "82sIsdJOH2k-00212-00092824-00093183": "let's go ahead and demonstrate that method", "82sIsdJOH2k-00213-00093183-00093632": "compareSameTestScoresArray() and we know that these arrays are the same", "82sIsdJOH2k-00214-00093632-00094000": "because again both arrays are pointing to this one set", "82sIsdJOH2k-00215-00094000-00094560": "of elements in memory so now you know how to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00216-00094560-00094919": "copy arrays you know how to compare arrays find out if they", "82sIsdJOH2k-00217-00094919-00095344": "have different elements or if they have different references", "82sIsdJOH2k-00218-00095344-00096080": "now let's go ahead and look at a very handy operation that you can use to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00219-00096080-00096439": "search an array now i'm going to demonstrate getting the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00220-00096439-00096736": "highest value but you can change the syntax", "82sIsdJOH2k-00221-00096736-00097216": "and find the lowest value or you could find the average by adding up all the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00222-00097216-00097544": "values but um i won't digress let's let's focus on", "82sIsdJOH2k-00223-00097544-00097872": "this method so this method is going to use a for", "82sIsdJOH2k-00224-00097872-00098295": "loop starting at the first index value or index 0", "82sIsdJOH2k-00225-00098295-00098768": "and it's going to go through terminating when it's reached the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00226-00098768-00099327": "completed the entire length of the array and it's going to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00227-00099327-00099904": "look at each element and compare it to um what it will assign uh to begin with", "82sIsdJOH2k-00228-00099904-00100407": "as uh the test score and it's going to see if", "82sIsdJOH2k-00229-00100407-00100816": "if the first element is bigger than the second element and if", "82sIsdJOH2k-00230-00100816-00101072": "it is it's going to assign that element to", "82sIsdJOH2k-00231-00101072-00101600": "test scores and it's going to then increase the index look at index", "82sIsdJOH2k-00232-00101600-00101968": "element indexed at one if the element index", "82sIsdJOH2k-00233-00101968-00102375": "at one is bigger than the element index that it found indexed at zero", "82sIsdJOH2k-00234-00102375-00102776": "it will assign that if not it doesn't assign", "82sIsdJOH2k-00235-00102776-00103176": "and it's going to go through and continue to look for a value bigger than", "82sIsdJOH2k-00236-00103176-00103479": "the value it's already found as the biggest value", "82sIsdJOH2k-00237-00103479-00103824": "until it terminates once it's completed the length", "82sIsdJOH2k-00238-00103824-00104391": "of the array so when we look at our test scores array we can see that the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00239-00104391-00104983": "highest value both at index 4 and 6 is 94. so this method of", "82sIsdJOH2k-00240-00104983-00105383": "get highest test score should return us with a value of 94", "82sIsdJOH2k-00241-00105383-00105824": "as it goes through and searches our array so let's go ahead and demonstrate", "82sIsdJOH2k-00242-00105824-00106208": "that method so we are using the get", "82sIsdJOH2k-00243-00106208-00106559": "highest element excuse me get highest test score", "82sIsdJOH2k-00244-00106559-00106888": "and as expected this has returned us with a value", "82sIsdJOH2k-00245-00106888-00107535": "which we know to be the highest of 94. i hope this has been helpful look at the", "82sIsdJOH2k-00246-00107535-00108240": "arrays again if you want to look back at the array tutorial paper", "82sIsdJOH2k-00247-00108240-00108583": "that has additional information about indexes", "82sIsdJOH2k-00248-00108583-00109008": "dot length and breaks down a little further", "82sIsdJOH2k-00249-00109008-00109520": "arrays all right i hope you all have a great day"}}]