[{"audio_id": "8yynsG2sU4Y", "text": {"8yynsG2sU4Y-00000-00000021-00000573": "debrief meetings are great way to improve the relationship with your client after project", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00001-00000573-00001166": "is done, but also to learn a lot about how you can communicate the value of what you", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00002-00001166-00001326": "do as a service designer.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00003-00001326-00001784": "Now, what is the debrief meeting? A debrief meeting for me as a meeting where you after", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00004-00001784-00002102": "the project has ended, you ask your client", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00005-00002102-00002380": "How would you describe  the value that we generated?", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00006-00002380-00002616": "And how would you describe  the activities that we did?", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00007-00002616-00003152": "And I can guarantee you if you ask these questions, you'll hear answers that you never thought", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00008-00003152-00003807": "of before because your client will find other ways to describe the value of what you did.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00009-00003807-00004267": "Other than you used to describe  what you do hope that makes sense.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00010-00004267-00004826": "So, debrief meetings are, for me a vital part of a service design project, even after the", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00011-00004826-00005059": "service design project has ended.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00012-00005059-00005512": "And now in the selling service design with confidence course, Marlene asked a great question.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00013-00005512-00006153": "And she asked, you know, Marc, after the project is done, how do I find a natural moment", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00014-00006153-00006764": "to call up a client and say that I want to sit down and ask some questions about us?", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00015-00006764-00006950": "Well, that's a great question.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00016-00006950-00007377": "Because it can be awkward if you if you don't make it into a seamless experience,", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00017-00007377-00007692": "and a trick or if you design the journey.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00018-00007692-00008281": "The way you could do this is to make sure that after the project, you always have something", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00019-00008281-00008425": "to share with your clients.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00020-00008425-00009065": "So after three months, make sure that you have like research paper, maybe you have a", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00021-00009065-00009299": "photo book of the highlights of the project.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00022-00009299-00009803": "I don't know maybe you do a  free bonus workshop or something like that.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00023-00009803-00010278": "But make sure that after the official project has ended, that you always", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00024-00010278-00010868": "have something to share with your client because that will give you like an excuse to sit down", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00025-00010868-00011402": "after three months, and have this conversation about how they would describe what you did.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00026-00011402-00011538": "And the value you created.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00027-00011538-00012139": "So that's a great question by Marlene, if you're not doing the brief meetings yet, you're", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00028-00012139-00012657": "missing missing out on a huge opportunity to learn a lot about how you can communicate", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00029-00012657-00012938": "how you should communicate  the value of what you do.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00030-00012938-00013644": "And you'll really be surprised and clients often find this really fun and helpful and", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00031-00013644-00013911": "most of them are really eager to share this.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00032-00013911-00014272": "So are you doing debrief meetings?", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00033-00014272-00014561": "Leave a comment down below  and what's your experience with them?", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00034-00014561-00014972": "Which questions do you ask  in these debrief meetings?", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00035-00014972-00015083": "I hope this was helpful.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00036-00015083-00015508": "If you want to know more, by the way about selling service design with confidence course", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00037-00015508-00016025": "where Marlene asked this question,  check out the link over here.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00038-00016025-00016316": "And thanks for watching and I'll  see you in the next video.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00039-00016316-00016520": "And that's somebody on roller skates.", "8yynsG2sU4Y-00040-00016520-00016617": "Bye bye."}}, {"audio_id": "8y-zPrYlS9Y", "text": {"8y-zPrYlS9Y-00000-00001800-00002000": "Ayo Kutoff..", "8y-zPrYlS9Y-00001-00002393-00002593": "Playn you goin' crazy!"}}, {"audio_id": "8yFeE0EJsu4", "text": {"8yFeE0EJsu4-00000-00000000-00000200": "In this short video, we're going to explore", "8yFeE0EJsu4-00001-00000200-00000400": "some of the different types of kitchen designs that can inspire you.", "8yFeE0EJsu4-00002-00000400-00000600": "From modern to traditional, there's a kitchen design style that's perfect for you!", "8yFeE0EJsu4-00003-00000600-00000800": "Kitchen design can be a tough subject to cover,", "8yFeE0EJsu4-00004-00000800-00001000": "but we're going to try our best in this short video.", "8yFeE0EJsu4-00005-00001000-00001200": "From kitchen ideas to kitchen tours, we'll explore", "8yFeE0EJsu4-00006-00001200-00001400": "the different types of kitchen designs", "8yFeE0EJsu4-00007-00001400-00001600": "and help you find the perfect one for your home!"}}, {"audio_id": "8yFSY8Gc5ec", "text": {"8yFSY8Gc5ec-00000-00000048-00000776": "the guy which is spamming on the video isn't actually links. it's actually dots, and that's", "8yFSY8Gc5ec-00001-00000776-00001720": "it. now that's a very weird thing, and i had only seen it a day or two earlier, but this time it's", "8yFSY8Gc5ec-00002-00001720-00002440": "on a video, where i should have promoted, but sadly i missed it because there were not enough links.", "8yFSY8Gc5ec-00003-00002440-00003232": "i would have gone almost all of the clicks, like 99, but that was assuming that showed up,", "8yFSY8Gc5ec-00004-00003328-00004088": "so i would see about a thousand more views, but i should have done it on a short video this time now.", "8yFSY8Gc5ec-00005-00004088-00004584": "i'll have to wait for the next one, but i'll still get a couple of extra views from that one anyway."}}, {"audio_id": "8yJUba8h8i0", "text": {"8yJUba8h8i0-00000-00000095-00000419": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN PANKAU.", "8yJUba8h8i0-00001-00000419-00000861": "THE NAVY WANTS YOU TO KNOW WHAT RETALIATION IS AND HOW YOU CAN PREVENT AND REPORT IT.", "8yJUba8h8i0-00002-00000861-00001337": "RETALIATION IS A HARMFUL ACTION AGAINST SOMEONE FOR SOMETHING THEY DID OR SAID, AND IS A VIOLATION", "8yJUba8h8i0-00003-00001337-00001482": "OF THE UCMJ.", "8yJUba8h8i0-00004-00001482-00001900": "PROFESSIONAL RETALIATION AGAINST A SAILOR COULD BE THE LOSS OF PRIVILEGES, DENIED PROMOTION", "8yJUba8h8i0-00005-00001900-00002250": "OR TRAINING, OR BEING TRANSFERRED TO A LESS FAVORABLE JOB.", "8yJUba8h8i0-00006-00002250-00002713": "SOCIAL RETALIATION IS THE EXCLUSION  OF SOMEONE FROM SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE, OR DENYING THE PRIVILEGE", "8yJUba8h8i0-00007-00002713-00003076": "OF FRIENDSHIP BECAUSE SOMEONE REPORTED OR INTENDS TO REPORT A CRIME.", "8yJUba8h8i0-00008-00003076-00003463": "FROM RECRUITS TO THE MOST SENIOR OFFICERS, IT'S YOUR JOB TO REPORT RETALIATION WHEN IT", "8yJUba8h8i0-00009-00003463-00003543": "OCCURS.", "8yJUba8h8i0-00010-00003543-00004031": "YOU CAN CONTACT YOUR CHAIN OF COMMAND TO REPORT AN INSTANCE OF OR CALL THE INSPECTOR GENERAL'S", "8yJUba8h8i0-00011-00004031-00004401": "HOTLINE AT 1-800-522-3451.", "8yJUba8h8i0-00012-00004401-00004891": "YOU CAN FIND OUT MORE SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON THE INSPECTOR GENERAL'S WEBSITE."}}, {"audio_id": "8yPQ6B0McBc", "text": {"8yPQ6B0McBc-00000-00000045-00000218": "What's up guys Jason Wardrop here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00001-00000218-00000977": "And you're probably watching this video because you want real estate email templates so buyer leads email series seller leads email series first-time homebuyers", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00002-00001042-00001703": "Monthly updates just all the different email series that you can just copy and paste from use for your business right so anyway", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00003-00001703-00002102": "We're gonna get into that in just a second really quick guys as you guys can see here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00004-00002110-00002762": "We got the new Arsenal mkg shirts in so we actually have them right over here that you guys can see them", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00005-00002763-00002963": "So we've got all the shirts right here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00006-00003036-00003608": "There's just a big old pile. I still need to get double XL extra small so if you guys are that size", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00007-00003609-00003807": "I'm sorry. We don't have them quite yet", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00008-00003807-00004082": "Just comment right below this video with your size of shirt", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00009-00004082-00004379": "and if you guys wanna throw your address actually don't throw your address because", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00010-00004393-00004865": "That'll be kind of weird because then everyone be able to see your address and we want to keep your privacy safe and all that", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00011-00004866-00005222": "Good stuff, but let's get back to the real estate email templates, okay", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00012-00005223-00005321": "We're back at my computer", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00013-00005321-00005699": "So I just want to flip the camera really quick and show you guys some of these real estate email templates", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00014-00005700-00006206": "And how you guys can get access to them alright, so here are the real estate email templates, so you can see right here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00015-00006223-00006743": "We've got the lead follow-up emails. We've got through seller lead. We've got the buyer leads. We've got listing leads", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00016-00006743-00006903": "We got open house leads", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00017-00006903-00007040": "We've got all these different leads", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00018-00007040-00007391": "Then we've got these bimonthly updates with just real estate focused content", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00019-00007402-00007913": "And to get these there's a link right below if you guys want to get access to this doc right here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00020-00007917-00008017": "There's a link right below", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00021-00008017-00008483": "And it's just gonna click on that and opt-in and you guys will get this acts as this, but the cool thing is guys", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00022-00008484-00008885": "We've got these already built into the our salome kg software. So you can see right here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00023-00008885-00009182": "You can see create your first sequence we go there", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00024-00009182-00009782": "We've got the buyer leads emails, so leads other leads by monthly updates first-time homebuyers where you create your own campaign right here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00025-00009782-00010190": "So if we come over here, it's like first-time homebuyers. We just create the sequence right here", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00026-00010190-00010412": "We could go more and we can see okay", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00027-00010413-00010868": "We've got email going out immediately day 3 day 5 to 8 day 10 12 15 17", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00028-00010868-00011186": "And we've got all these emails that we come in here click Edit", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00029-00011186-00011669": "We could see what's going on inside the email we can change out. We can edit any of the text", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00030-00011721-00012107": "Change out anything that we want to but it's already done for you guys", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00031-00012107-00012629": "That's pretty cool, right so you guys have all these email templates at your disposal if you guys want the Google Doc", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00032-00012634-00013200": "Just click right below in the description or in the comment section there's gonna be a link to adult real estate email templates", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00033-00013200-00013761": "Or if you guys just want to use the our Celebi item ated system with all the sequins already uploaded in there", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00034-00013786-00014201": "It's gonna even have lots of other bonus templates that are not in the Google Doc as well", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00035-00014238-00014648": "Just go to there's also probably a link down in the description as well to get your free", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00036-00014676-00015143": "14-day trial to the are slim kiddie software you can import all of your contacts from Trulia Zillow", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00037-00015244-00015629": "Wherever outlook Gmail LinkedIn whatever you want import them into the system", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00038-00015637-00016047": "And you create the automated follow-up drip campaign for your leads", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00039-00016047-00016541": "And the cool thing is is we've gone through and we've tested these and they've been amazingly well", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00040-00016542-00017036": "They've worked amazingly well at generating leads and also creating referrals for your business", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00041-00017037-00017432": "So if you guys want to get access to those like I said guys right below this video", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00042-00017451-00018014": "there is a link that you can get access to the Google Doc obviously this 100% free a little bonus for you guys or", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00043-00018073-00018437": "You guys can get started with a free 14-day trial that are some kiddie software", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00044-00018437-00019010": "And I don't know that just simplifies things so much more because it's all automated they're already copy and paste it in there", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00045-00019015-00019131": "It's already pre-built", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00046-00019131-00019532": "You know customized to you and your business use import your contacts", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00047-00019532-00019877": "Or have a member of our team help you and you are good to go guys", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00048-00019878-00020192": "So like I said guys if you guys want the R sub K G's shirt", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00049-00020248-00020453": "Comment right below this video with your size", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00050-00020454-00020826": "And we can reach out to you guys get a shirt at me emailed or not email", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00051-00020844-00021401": "Sent out to you because we already sent out the first shipment. I think two days ago two three days ago", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00052-00021475-00021725": "get the next batch snitch next shipment out and", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00053-00021784-00022379": "Also, if you guys want these real estate email templates, we've got the buyer leads sell leads other leads. We've got the bimonthly updates", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00054-00022379-00022907": "We've got so many email templates that you can go through and utilize for your business if you guys watch my video", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00055-00022907-00023270": "I think it was like two weeks ago. You know now what is a?", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00056-00023323-00023690": "forty times more effective than Facebook or any of the other social media networks", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00057-00023690-00024149": "And that is email marketing so make sure you're using email marketing in your business", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00058-00024201-00024458": "So you go through and get forty times more", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00059-00024504-00025235": "Exposure more conversions into sales than any social media site and also guys if you guys want more real estate focused content", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00060-00025235-00025628": "Just like this make sure you subscribe the channel also right next to the subscribe button", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00061-00025628-00026162": "There's a little bell if you guys want to get notified anybody live anytime that we launched a new video", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00062-00026224-00026814": "With different tips and tricks just like this or free little bonus content of that that Google Doc all the real-estate males", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00063-00026852-00027489": "Make sure you guys subscribe so you guys can stay up to date on the latest real estate marketing tactics for leads sales", "8yPQ6B0McBc-00064-00027508-00028042": "Conversions and all that stuff for your business so with that said guys. I hope you have an amazing day, and we'll talk soon"}}, {"audio_id": "8yaiwMW4IIc", "text": {"8yaiwMW4IIc-00000-00000867-00001426": "Have you ever looked at a luxury car and thought, \"Wow, I wish I could afford that\"?", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00001-00001426-00001639": "We've all been there.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00002-00001639-00002119": "The sleek lines, the powerful engine, and the opulent interior seem like a distant dream", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00003-00002119-00002336": "for most people.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00004-00002336-00002703": "But what if we told you that there's more to owning a luxury car than just the price", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00005-00002703-00002853": "tag?", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00006-00002853-00003334": "In fact, owning a luxury car can be an investment in your happiness and well-being, as well", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00007-00003334-00003693": "as a statement of your success and achievements.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00008-00003693-00004082": "Thanks to advancements in technology and a growing demand for more affordable luxury", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00009-00004082-00004511": "cars, owning one is now more accessible than ever.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00010-00004511-00004925": "This is a video compilation just for you, where we'll be taking a look at the top 5", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00011-00004925-00005439": "affordable luxury cars that offer excellent performance, advanced features, and stylish", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00012-00005439-00005775": "designs, all without costing a fortune.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00013-00005775-00006386": "So, buckle up and get ready to learn about the best affordable luxury cars in the market.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00014-00006386-00006848": "But before we move on, don't forget to subscribe to our channel and press the bell icon for", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00015-00006848-00007217": "the latest updates available in the world of cars!", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00016-00007217-00007317": "5.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00017-00007317-00007522": "Lotus Evora", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00018-00007522-00008111": "First on our list is the Lotus Evora, which starts at just over $100,000.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00019-00008111-00008711": "This British sports car features a mid-mounted 3.5-liter V6 engine that produces 400 horsepower", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00020-00008711-00009289": "and can accelerate from 0-60mph in just 3.8 seconds.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00021-00009289-00009758": "The Evora's lightweight design, aerodynamic body, and precise handling make it a joy to", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00022-00009758-00010011": "drive on the track or on the open road.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00023-00010011-00010545": "The Lotus Evora also boasts a stylish and modern interior with comfortable leather seats,", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00024-00010545-00011060": "a touchscreen infotainment system, and a premium sound system.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00025-00011060-00011482": "Its distinctive styling and iconic Lotus badge ensure that you'll turn heads wherever you", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00026-00011482-00011589": "go.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00027-00011589-00012117": "Inside, the Evora offers a surprising amount of space and comfort for a sports car, with", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00028-00012117-00012515": "plenty of head and legroom for both driver and passenger.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00029-00012515-00012975": "The seats are supportive and comfortable, as much as they are a style statement.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00030-00012975-00013559": "Moreover, the cabin is relatively quiet at high speeds, making it a great car for long", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00031-00013559-00013700": "drives.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00032-00013700-00014129": "While the Lotus Evora is not as well-known as some of the other supercars on this list,", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00033-00014129-00014597": "it has earned a loyal following among driving enthusiasts who appreciate its unique combination", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00034-00014597-00014856": "of performance, handling, and style.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00035-00014856-00014998": "4.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00036-00014998-00015225": "Nissan GT-R", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00037-00015225-00015761": "Next up on our list is the Nissan GT-R, also known as the Godzilla.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00038-00015761-00016328": "But its nickname has nothing to do with its price, which starts at just under $120,000,", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00039-00016328-00016726": "and everything to do with its uniqueness, its impressive performance and its dominance", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00040-00016726-00016914": "on the track.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00041-00016914-00017463": "This Japanese supercar features a hand-built 3.8-liter V6 engine that produces an impressive", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00042-00017463-00018205": "565 horsepower and can go from 0-60mph in just 2.9 seconds.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00043-00018205-00018698": "The GT-R's advanced all-wheel-drive system, active suspension, and advanced aerodynamics", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00044-00018698-00019150": "make it a formidable performer on the track, while its sleek and aggressive design is sure", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00045-00019150-00019392": "to turn heads on the street.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00046-00019392-00019964": "The GT-R's interior is also well-designed, with comfortable leather seats, a user friendly", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00047-00019964-00020447": "infotainment system, and plenty of high-tech features.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00048-00020447-00020898": "The Nissan GT-R is also known for its advanced technological features, including the world's", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00049-00020898-00021384": "first independent rear transaxle, which allows for more precise power transfer to the rear", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00050-00021384-00021822": "wheels, resulting in improved handling and control.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00051-00021822-00022289": "The GT-R also features an advanced all-wheel-drive system that can adjust power distribution", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00052-00022289-00022721": "to the front and rear wheels based on driving conditions and driver input.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00053-00022721-00022829": "3.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00054-00022829-00023054": "Audi R8", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00055-00023054-00023738": "The Audi R8 is another affordable supercar that starts at just over $140,000.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00056-00023738-00024346": "This German sports car features a 5.2-liter V10 engine that produces 562 horsepower and", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00057-00024346-00024906": "can accelerate from 0-60mph in just 3.4 seconds.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00058-00024906-00025428": "The R8's advanced Quattro all-wheel-drive system, precise handling, and agile performance", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00059-00025428-00025831": "make it a top performer on both the track and the road.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00060-00025831-00026370": "The Audi R8's interior is not just luxurious but a true work of art, with its premium leather", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00061-00026370-00026900": "seats, user friendly infotainment system, and advanced safety features.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00062-00026900-00027408": "But it's not just the interior that impresses - the R8's sleek and sophisticated design,", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00063-00027408-00027831": "with its signature Audi LED headlights, is sure to captivate and leave an unforgettable", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00064-00027831-00028100": "impression wherever you go.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00065-00028100-00028537": "Whether you're cruising through city streets or tearing up the track, the Audi R8 is a", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00066-00028537-00029008": "true masterpiece that is bound to attract attention and demand respect.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00067-00029008-00029618": "The Audi R8 also comes in a performance-oriented variant called the R8 Performance.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00068-00029618-00030145": "This model starts at just over $200,000 and features an upgraded version of the V10 engine", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00069-00030145-00030526": "that produces a whopping 602 horsepower.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00070-00030526-00031182": "The R8 Performance can go from 0-60mph in just 3.2 seconds, making it even faster than", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00071-00031182-00031355": "the standard R8.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00072-00031355-00031469": "2.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00073-00031469-00031697": "Porsche 911", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00074-00031697-00032219": "At just under $100,000, the Porsche 911 is an affordable dream car that has earned its", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00075-00032219-00032594": "place as a true icon in the automotive world.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00076-00032594-00033200": "Its 3.0-liter twin-turbocharged flat-six engine is a marvel of German engineering, delivering", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00077-00033200-00033998": "379 horsepower and an impressive 0-60mph acceleration time of just 4.0 seconds.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00078-00033998-00034461": "It's no wonder that the Porsche 911 has captured the hearts of car enthusiasts around the world", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00079-00034461-00034863": "with its unparalleled performance, sleek design, and unwavering reliability.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00080-00034863-00035540": "The 911's precise handling, rear-wheel-drive system, and advanced technology make it a", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00081-00035540-00035960": "joy to drive on the open road or on the track.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00082-00035960-00036488": "The 911's interior is also well-designed, with comfortable leather seats, a user-friendly", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00083-00036488-00036959": "infotainment system, and a host of advanced features.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00084-00036959-00037449": "The 911 also offers a range of customization options so that you can personalize your car", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00085-00037449-00037706": "to your exact preferences.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00086-00037706-00038164": "For example, you can choose from a variety of interior colors and materials, as well", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00087-00038164-00038738": "as different wheel designs, brake caliper colors, and exterior paint finishes.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00088-00038738-00039176": "You can also add performance upgrades such as a sport exhaust system or carbon fiber", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00089-00039176-00039609": "body components to further enhance the car's performance and style.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00090-00039609-00039709": "1.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00091-00039709-00039927": "Chevrolet Corvette", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00092-00039927-00040600": "Last but not least is the Chevrolet Corvette, with a starting price of just over $60,000.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00093-00040600-00041188": "This American sports car features a 6.2-liter V8 engine that produces 490 horsepower and", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00094-00041188-00041746": "can accelerate from 0-60mph in just 2.9 seconds.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00095-00041746-00042173": "The Corvette's mid-engine design, advanced suspension, and precise handling make it a", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00096-00042173-00042656": "top performer on the track, while its aggressive and modern design is sure to turn heads on", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00097-00042656-00042822": "the street.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00098-00042822-00043374": "The Corvette's interior is also well-designed, with comfortable seats, a user-friendly infotainment", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00099-00043374-00043778": "system, and a host of advanced safety and convenience features.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00100-00043778-00044284": "The Corvette is a great value for a supercar, offering impressive performance and styling", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00101-00044284-00044644": "at a fraction of the cost of many other high-end luxury vehicles.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00102-00044644-00044744": "Conclusion", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00103-00044744-00045223": "In conclusion, owning a supercar doesn't have to mean breaking the bank.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00104-00045223-00045672": "These five affordable supercars offer impressive performance, stunning looks and won't make", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00105-00045672-00046080": "you feel like you're sacrificing on quality or luxury.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00106-00046080-00046491": "From the British-made Lotus Evora to the American muscle of the Chevrolet Corvette, there's", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00107-00046491-00046836": "a supercar on this list for every budget and taste.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00108-00046836-00047446": "Remember, though, that owning a supercar comes with its own set of responsibilities and expenses,", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00109-00047446-00047813": "such as maintenance costs and insurance premiums.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00110-00047813-00048333": "Be sure to do your research and consider all factors before making a purchase.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00111-00048333-00048769": "Thank you for watching our video on the 5 cheapest supercars that will make you look", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00112-00048769-00048869": "rich.", "8yaiwMW4IIc-00113-00048869-00049494": "If you enjoyed this video, please like and subscribe for more content like this."}}, {"audio_id": "8yaIp8qzDFI", "text": {"8yaIp8qzDFI-00000-00000492-00000816": "The Montebonello Tower, erected on the slopes of Monte Giovi,", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00001-00000830-00001080": "represented in the past a strategic outpost on the access road", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00002-00001080-00001488": "to the Val di Sieve from Valdarno Fiorentino and from the internal areas of Arezzo.", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00003-00001657-00002052": "The first historical information about it dates back to the 12th century,", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00004-00002122-00002552": "when the medieval watchtower of Montebonello was donated to the sacred Hermitage of Camaldoli.", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00005-00002694-00002984": "The building was part of a fortified complex,", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00006-00003046-00003465": "traces of which can still be seen in the walled remains of civil homes.", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00007-00003646-00004376": "On 16 February 1944, during World War II, three bombs hit this area;", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00008-00004476-00004652": "many houses were damaged,", "8yaIp8qzDFI-00009-00004674-00005094": "but the tower stood untouched and it still stands out over the entire valley."}}, {"audio_id": "8zAWiUGqqHc", "text": {"8zAWiUGqqHc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi guys", "8zAWiUGqqHc-00001-00000200-00000400": "Welcome to the STICK WAR LORD channel", "8zAWiUGqqHc-00002-00000400-00000600": "I hope you enjoy watching this video"}}, {"audio_id": "8zZ2vm2ZJx0", "text": {"8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00000-00000869-00001480": "At IBM Research we're doing work across all aspects of IoT, from sensors and how they're", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00001-00001480-00002038": "connected to the platform,  building the platform and then turning that sensored data", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00002-00002038-00002325": "into solutions for industries.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00003-00002325-00002866": "In order to do this we have to be able to experiment and understand how these systems", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00004-00002866-00003375": "are going to work and how they're going to interact with people without actually building", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00005-00003375-00003547": "out the full solution.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00006-00003547-00003901": "We are building what we call a virtual testing platform.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00007-00003901-00004544": "At its core what this means is that we can take some sensors and some people and integrate", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00008-00004544-00005153": "them into a much larger virtual platform where we're simulating the behaviour of the hundreds", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00009-00005153-00005517": "of thousands, to millions of sensors that are in the system.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00010-00005517-00006101": "So in collaboration with University College Dublin our lab has created a platform where", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00011-00006101-00006722": "we can test out and understand how large scale sensor system are going to react in the real", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00012-00006722-00006926": "world as they interact with humans.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00013-00006926-00007590": "There are many possible applications for testing services on our virtual testing platform.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00014-00007590-00007790": "Take as an example a car sharing service.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00015-00007790-00008274": "A group of friends are going to a concert and want to meet and share a car to get to", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00016-00008274-00008385": "the event.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00017-00008385-00008778": "The car sharing service adapts the meeting place dynamically based on current traffic", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00018-00008778-00009171": "to ensure that people will not wait for each other too long at the meeting place.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00019-00009171-00009728": "So this combination of simulated and real-world feedback can help us understand if the optimisation", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00020-00009728-00010459": "achieved in this service is perceived as reasonable by the users.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00021-00010459-00010845": "Until now, cars have been designed solely for the benefit of the owner.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00022-00010845-00011315": "In the future, they will be designed to minimise pollution in densely populated areas like", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00023-00011315-00011753": "city centres, by automatically switching between combustion and electric mode.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00024-00011753-00012202": "The virtual testing platform allows us to design these protocols and measure driver", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00025-00012202-00012552": "response and acceptance.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00026-00012552-00012985": "Imagine your electric bike being able to detect polluted areas in advance and to help you", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00027-00012985-00013315": "by increasing the level of assistance to reduce your effort.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00028-00013315-00013740": "As a result your breathing rate will lower and this would mitigate the harmful impact", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00029-00013740-00013840": "of pollution.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00030-00013840-00014304": "The virtual testing platform can be used to connect to the bike and to test how the cyclist", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00031-00014304-00014763": "would actually react to this new service, investigating the interactions between the", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00032-00014763-00014953": "cyclist and the bike.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00033-00014953-00015395": "Imagine a city where accidents don't cause traffic jams.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00034-00015395-00016162": "Where each car is being rerouted around obstacles while minimising the impact for each driver.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00035-00016162-00016629": "In some cases where congestion is building, individual cars can be directed through or", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00036-00016629-00017100": "around an area of limited access and the flow can be maintained without creating knock-on", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00037-00017100-00017200": "effects downstream.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00038-00017200-00017679": "The virtual testing platform can simulate these large scale environments and networks", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00039-00017679-00018081": "while providing a way to perform controlled user acceptance tests.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00040-00018081-00018542": "This combination of simulated and real-world data generates valuable insights that are", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00041-00018542-00018859": "critical to system development.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00042-00018859-00019293": "These applications of the virtual testing platform are just the tip of the iceberg.", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00043-00019293-00019840": "By developing the ability to combine real-world experience with virtual testing and simulation", "8zZ2vm2ZJx0-00044-00019840-00020270": "we will be able to bring new IT services to market faster than ever before."}}, {"audio_id": "8-hUmaqzZgY", "text": {"8-hUmaqzZgY-00000-00000082-00000678": "Once you find an article that you want to use, click on the Abstract/Details tab.", "8-hUmaqzZgY-00001-00000678-00001124": "Then, scroll down to the bottom of the page.", "8-hUmaqzZgY-00002-00001124-00001757": "Once you’re at the bottom of the page, look for the “Document URL” and highlight it.", "8-hUmaqzZgY-00003-00001757-00002264": "Copy the URL using Control-C for PC or Command-C for Mac.", "8-hUmaqzZgY-00004-00002264-00002734": "Or you can right-click on the highlighted URL and select “Copy.”"}}, {"audio_id": "8-Wd7AscR2o", "text": {"8-Wd7AscR2o-00000-00001273-00001473": "okeh guys selamat datang di Blagaduh Channel", "8-Wd7AscR2o-00001-00002191-00002391": "LIKE , COMMENT , SUBSCRIBE"}}, {"audio_id": "8-cPtTgIUIo", "text": {"8-cPtTgIUIo-00000-00000000-00001496": "PLEASE SUBSCRIBE"}}, {"audio_id": "8AjtprpBfN4", "text": {"8AjtprpBfN4-00000-00000000-00002119": "Carrot Rava Laddu", "8AjtprpBfN4-00001-00002120-00007234": "Rava / Sooji 1 Cup, Carrot 1/2 Cup, Sugar 3/4 Cup, Milk 1/2 small Cup, Cashews 1 Tbsp, Raisins 1 Tbsp, Cardamom powder, Ghee 2 Tbsp", "8AjtprpBfN4-00002-00007234-00014384": "Heat Ghee in a Pan, Add Cashews and Raisins", "8AjtprpBfN4-00003-00014384-00019730": "Now Add Rava and roast till Golden or gets nice aroma", "8AjtprpBfN4-00004-00020386-00023898": "Now add Carrot and roast till the raw smell goes", "8AjtprpBfN4-00005-00023898-00027486": "Add Cardamom Powder, Sugar and Saute for some time", "8AjtprpBfN4-00006-00027486-00031232": "Carrot contains Moisture and very little Milk is needed", "8AjtprpBfN4-00007-00031232-00032516": "When slightly hot make Laddus using Hot milk if required", "8AjtprpBfN4-00008-00032516-00035952": "Carrot Rava Laddu is ready .  Try and Enjoy.  Subscribe for more.  Thanks for Watching"}}, {"audio_id": "8Aun27KgfNU", "text": {"8Aun27KgfNU-00000-00000010-00000126": "ALCOHOL IS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00001-00000126-00000133": "ALCOHOL IS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00002-00000133-00000346": "ALCOHOL IS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN A FACTOR IN NORNBERG'S ROLE IN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00003-00000346-00000353": "ALCOHOL IS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN A FACTOR IN NORNBERG'S ROLE IN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00004-00000353-00000393": "ALCOHOL IS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN A FACTOR IN NORNBERG'S ROLE IN THE CRASH.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00005-00000393-00000400": "A FACTOR IN NORNBERG'S ROLE IN THE CRASH.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00006-00000400-00000610": "A FACTOR IN NORNBERG'S ROLE IN THE CRASH. THE DRIVER OF THE SEMI AND A", "8Aun27KgfNU-00007-00000610-00000617": "THE CRASH. THE DRIVER OF THE SEMI AND A", "8Aun27KgfNU-00008-00000617-00001017": "THE CRASH. THE DRIVER OF THE SEMI AND A PASSENGER IN THE SEMI WERE NOT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00009-00001017-00001024": "THE DRIVER OF THE SEMI AND A PASSENGER IN THE SEMI WERE NOT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00010-00001024-00001101": "THE DRIVER OF THE SEMI AND A PASSENGER IN THE SEMI WERE NOT HURT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00011-00001101-00001107": "PASSENGER IN THE SEMI WERE NOT HURT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00012-00001107-00001201": "PASSENGER IN THE SEMI WERE NOT HURT. >> DENNIS: A PINE RIVER DAY CARE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00013-00001201-00001207": "HURT. >> DENNIS: A PINE RIVER DAY CARE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00014-00001207-00001367": "HURT. >> DENNIS: A PINE RIVER DAY CARE FACILITY'S LICENSE HAS BEEN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00015-00001367-00001374": ">> DENNIS: A PINE RIVER DAY CARE FACILITY'S LICENSE HAS BEEN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00016-00001374-00001494": ">> DENNIS: A PINE RIVER DAY CARE FACILITY'S LICENSE HAS BEEN INDEFINITELY SUSPENDED DUE TO", "8Aun27KgfNU-00017-00001494-00001501": "FACILITY'S LICENSE HAS BEEN INDEFINITELY SUSPENDED DUE TO", "8Aun27KgfNU-00018-00001501-00001778": "FACILITY'S LICENSE HAS BEEN INDEFINITELY SUSPENDED DUE TO WHAT IS BEING TERMED AS A", "8Aun27KgfNU-00019-00001778-00001785": "INDEFINITELY SUSPENDED DUE TO WHAT IS BEING TERMED AS A", "8Aun27KgfNU-00020-00001785-00001938": "INDEFINITELY SUSPENDED DUE TO WHAT IS BEING TERMED AS A SERIOUS INCIDENT THAT IS UNDER", "8Aun27KgfNU-00021-00001938-00001945": "WHAT IS BEING TERMED AS A SERIOUS INCIDENT THAT IS UNDER", "8Aun27KgfNU-00022-00001945-00002268": "WHAT IS BEING TERMED AS A SERIOUS INCIDENT THAT IS UNDER INVESTIGATION BY AREA LAW", "8Aun27KgfNU-00023-00002268-00002275": "SERIOUS INCIDENT THAT IS UNDER INVESTIGATION BY AREA LAW", "8Aun27KgfNU-00024-00002275-00002332": "SERIOUS INCIDENT THAT IS UNDER INVESTIGATION BY AREA LAW ENFORCEMENT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00025-00002332-00002338": "INVESTIGATION BY AREA LAW ENFORCEMENT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00026-00002338-00002429": "INVESTIGATION BY AREA LAW ENFORCEMENT. THE DEPARTMENT FOUND THAT THE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00027-00002429-00002435": "ENFORCEMENT. THE DEPARTMENT FOUND THAT THE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00028-00002435-00002532": "ENFORCEMENT. THE DEPARTMENT FOUND THAT THE HEALTH, SAFETY AND RIGHTS OF", "8Aun27KgfNU-00029-00002532-00002539": "THE DEPARTMENT FOUND THAT THE HEALTH, SAFETY AND RIGHTS OF", "8Aun27KgfNU-00030-00002539-00002776": "THE DEPARTMENT FOUND THAT THE HEALTH, SAFETY AND RIGHTS OF CHILDREN IN CARE WERE IN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00031-00002776-00002782": "HEALTH, SAFETY AND RIGHTS OF CHILDREN IN CARE WERE IN", "8Aun27KgfNU-00032-00002782-00002916": "HEALTH, SAFETY AND RIGHTS OF CHILDREN IN CARE WERE IN IMMINENT RISK OF HARM.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00033-00002916-00002922": "CHILDREN IN CARE WERE IN IMMINENT RISK OF HARM.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00034-00002922-00003093": "CHILDREN IN CARE WERE IN IMMINENT RISK OF HARM. THE LETTER DID NOT SPECIFY WHAT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00035-00003093-00003099": "IMMINENT RISK OF HARM. THE LETTER DID NOT SPECIFY WHAT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00036-00003099-00003253": "IMMINENT RISK OF HARM. THE LETTER DID NOT SPECIFY WHAT THE INCIDENT WAS OR WHEN IT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00037-00003253-00003259": "THE LETTER DID NOT SPECIFY WHAT THE INCIDENT WAS OR WHEN IT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00038-00003259-00003390": "THE LETTER DID NOT SPECIFY WHAT THE INCIDENT WAS OR WHEN IT OCCURRED DUE TO THE MINNESOTA", "8Aun27KgfNU-00039-00003390-00003396": "THE INCIDENT WAS OR WHEN IT OCCURRED DUE TO THE MINNESOTA", "8Aun27KgfNU-00040-00003396-00003530": "THE INCIDENT WAS OR WHEN IT OCCURRED DUE TO THE MINNESOTA GOVERNMENT DATA PRACTICES ACT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00041-00003530-00003536": "OCCURRED DUE TO THE MINNESOTA GOVERNMENT DATA PRACTICES ACT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00042-00003536-00003653": "OCCURRED DUE TO THE MINNESOTA GOVERNMENT DATA PRACTICES ACT. IN AN ORDER DATED", "8Aun27KgfNU-00043-00003653-00003660": "GOVERNMENT DATA PRACTICES ACT. IN AN ORDER DATED", "8Aun27KgfNU-00044-00003660-00003783": "GOVERNMENT DATA PRACTICES ACT. IN AN ORDER DATED FEBRUARY 10th, THE DEPARTMENT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00045-00003783-00003790": "IN AN ORDER DATED FEBRUARY 10th, THE DEPARTMENT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00046-00003790-00003893": "IN AN ORDER DATED FEBRUARY 10th, THE DEPARTMENT HAD TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED THE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00047-00003893-00003900": "FEBRUARY 10th, THE DEPARTMENT HAD TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED THE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00048-00003900-00004040": "FEBRUARY 10th, THE DEPARTMENT HAD TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED THE LICENSE WHICH REMAINS IN EFFECT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00049-00004040-00004047": "HAD TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED THE LICENSE WHICH REMAINS IN EFFECT.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00050-00004047-00004240": "HAD TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED THE LICENSE WHICH REMAINS IN EFFECT. HURD DID NOT APPEAL THAT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00051-00004240-00004247": "LICENSE WHICH REMAINS IN EFFECT. HURD DID NOT APPEAL THAT", "8Aun27KgfNU-00052-00004247-00004317": "LICENSE WHICH REMAINS IN EFFECT. HURD DID NOT APPEAL THAT SUSPENSION.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00053-00004317-00004324": "HURD DID NOT APPEAL THAT SUSPENSION.", "8Aun27KgfNU-00054-00004324-00004467": "HURD DID NOT APPEAL THAT SUSPENSION. NOW THE COUNTY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00055-00004467-00004474": "SUSPENSION. NOW THE COUNTY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00056-00004474-00004721": "SUSPENSION. NOW THE COUNTY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE SAID THEY HAVE NOT RECEIVED ANY", "8Aun27KgfNU-00057-00004721-00004728": "NOW THE COUNTY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE SAID THEY HAVE NOT RECEIVED ANY", "8Aun27KgfNU-00058-00004728-00004861": "NOW THE COUNTY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE SAID THEY HAVE NOT RECEIVED ANY INFORMATION ON THE CASE BUT LAW", "8Aun27KgfNU-00059-00004861-00004868": "SAID THEY HAVE NOT RECEIVED ANY INFORMATION ON THE CASE BUT LAW", "8Aun27KgfNU-00060-00004868-00005001": "SAID THEY HAVE NOT RECEIVED ANY INFORMATION ON THE CASE BUT LAW ENFORCEMENT MAY STILL BE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00061-00005001-00005008": "INFORMATION ON THE CASE BUT LAW ENFORCEMENT MAY STILL BE", "8Aun27KgfNU-00062-00005008-00005088": "INFORMATION ON THE CASE BUT LAW ENFORCEMENT MAY STILL BE INVESTIGATING BEFORE THEY HAND", "8Aun27KgfNU-00063-00005088-00005095": "ENFORCEMENT MAY STILL BE INVESTIGATING BEFORE THEY HAND", "8Aun27KgfNU-00064-00005095-00005338": "ENFORCEMENT MAY STILL BE INVESTIGATING BEFORE THEY HAND OVER THE INFORMATION."}}, {"audio_id": "8AzvzKdrxfI", "text": {"8AzvzKdrxfI-00000-00000054-00000888": "so after the summer of 2015 when we had like really a lot of refugee people", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00001-00000888-00001696": "going through Budapest we received some calls from schools to make workshops in", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00002-00001696-00002515": "the topic of migration because teachers felt that the kids are afraid they have", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00003-00002515-00003243": "some fears and also they lock information so so we went to school with", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00004-00003243-00003872": "my colleague prepares for a workshop and", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00005-00003882-00004698": "at the beginning of the workshop the kids could ask questions and after we", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00006-00004698-00005530": "had this we have the situation when they could have the role of a migrant of a", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00007-00005530-00006433": "refugee who has to escape off of our of a wall that took place in Hungary and of", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00008-00006433-00007290": "course we we had this expectation that they will feel how difficult is to be in", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00009-00007290-00008115": "a place when you have to run away from your country so after this lesson after", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00010-00008115-00008821": "this activity we had this discussion with them but instead of being really", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00011-00008821-00009592": "touched and tolerant they were actually really racist like they were saying like", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00012-00009592-00010368": "asking questions like why are they coming and you know they are only coming", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00013-00010368-00010927": "here to rape our women and all of the refugees there that are coming from", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00014-00010927-00011596": "Asiatic countries they are possible terrorists and also they were assuring", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00015-00011596-00012132": "this like you know like if you don't think so if you don't agree then how do", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00016-00012132-00012653": "you justify that they they are coming only like young men and", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00017-00012653-00013534": "the younger older man who should stay home and fight for their country's and", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00018-00013534-00014525": "before we try to to share information datas and also stories about refugees", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00019-00014525-00015256": "and how the system works but I did that point my colleague like really honestly", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00020-00015256-00015878": "looked at them and and share that like you know if I I think about the", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00021-00015878-00016592": "situation like if Hungary would really be in a worse situation than then", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00022-00016592-00017093": "instead of like asking my father to defend our country", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00023-00017093-00018275": "I would really back him to to escape with me and not to stay and I think at", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00024-00018275-00018953": "that moment they they really understood something they I don't say that they", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00025-00018953-00019550": "become you know they passed to the opposite side and now they understand", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00026-00019550-00020273": "and feel all the difficulties what the situation can bring but there was this", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00027-00020273-00021341": "moment of of silence which I think can maybe can be a starting point to get", "8AzvzKdrxfI-00028-00021341-00021670": "closer and to understand"}}, {"audio_id": "8AJaICqM694", "text": {"8AJaICqM694-00000-00000000-00000509": "[Music]", "8AJaICqM694-00001-00000509-00001083": "In this episode, we’ll look at how to prepare your  survey and activate it to begin collecting data.", "8AJaICqM694-00002-00001083-00001669": "Before participants begin taking your survey, it’s  a good idea to check that it is working properly.", "8AJaICqM694-00003-00001670-00002243": "Use the Preview Survey option to see and take  your survey as if you were a real participant.", "8AJaICqM694-00004-00002243-00002806": "To preview a survey, select the Survey tab and  select the Preview Survey button.", "8AJaICqM694-00005-00002806-00003129": "Qualtrics will display both the desktop web  browser", "8AJaICqM694-00006-00003130-00003466": "and the smartphone preview versions of your  survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00007-00003466-00003949": "Practice the survey questions to check if they  work the way you expect.", "8AJaICqM694-00008-00003950-00004453": "You can also temporarily activate your survey  and share it with your group members", "8AJaICqM694-00009-00004453-00005096": "for a more realistic test. We’ll talk more about  activating a survey in a few moments.", "8AJaICqM694-00010-00005096-00005563": "You can also use the Test Survey feature to  preview what results might look like", "8AJaICqM694-00011-00005563-00006189": "when real participants take your survey.  To test  your survey, select the Survey tab.", "8AJaICqM694-00012-00006190-00006786": "Select the Tools drop-down menu button and  select Test Survey from the menu.", "8AJaICqM694-00013-00006786-00007019": "A pop-up menu will appear.", "8AJaICqM694-00014-00007020-00007446": "You can set the number of Responses that you  want. For example,", "8AJaICqM694-00015-00007446-00008063": "if you choose “5,” Qualtrics will create data as if  five people have taken the survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00016-00008063-00008319": "Select Start Test.", "8AJaICqM694-00017-00008320-00008896": "When you see the message indicating that  Qualtrics has finished the test, select Close.", "8AJaICqM694-00018-00008896-00009413": "Select the Data & Analysis tab to see a list of  responses.", "8AJaICqM694-00019-00009413-00009943": "Remember, if you do answer the survey  questions as part of your preview activity", "8AJaICqM694-00020-00009943-00010193": "or use the Test Survey feature,", "8AJaICqM694-00021-00010193-00010713": "Qualtrics saves the data as if participants have  already taken the survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00022-00010713-00011229": "Be sure to delete these previews or test  attempts before activating your survey", "8AJaICqM694-00023-00011230-00011733": "or they will alter your survey results during the  analysis phase of your project.", "8AJaICqM694-00024-00011733-00012103": "Select the checkbox for each survey response,  then,", "8AJaICqM694-00025-00012103-00012569": "from the With Selected dropdown menu, select  Delete.", "8AJaICqM694-00026-00012570-00012960": "By default, any survey you create is inactive.", "8AJaICqM694-00027-00012960-00013563": "This prevents participants from taking the survey  before it is approved and ready.", "8AJaICqM694-00028-00013563-00014029": "Activating your survey allows you to begin  collecting survey responses.", "8AJaICqM694-00029-00014030-00014430": "To activate your survey, select the Distributions  tab.", "8AJaICqM694-00030-00014430-00014926": "You can get a web link you can share with  participants to take your survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00031-00014926-00015413": "If you have not previously activated your survey  for preview or testing,", "8AJaICqM694-00032-00015413-00015979": "select the green Get a single reusable link  button, located near the center of the screen.", "8AJaICqM694-00033-00015980-00016546": "On the next screen a weblink for the specific  location of your survey is provided.", "8AJaICqM694-00034-00016546-00017043": "This is also the web address participants will  need to take your survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00035-00017043-00017403": "If you have already activated your survey for  testing,", "8AJaICqM694-00036-00017403-00017929": "select the green Resume Response Collection  button on the left menu bar.", "8AJaICqM694-00037-00017930-00018253": "Then select the Anonymous link button.", "8AJaICqM694-00038-00018253-00018789": "Share this link with your research team and also  as directed by your instructor", "8AJaICqM694-00039-00018790-00019163": "so that participants can begin taking your  survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00040-00019163-00019583": "If you have activated your survey before it is  ready for participants,", "8AJaICqM694-00041-00019583-00020056": "select the Pause Response Collection button  located on the left side of the screen", "8AJaICqM694-00042-00020056-00020296": "under the Distributions tab.", "8AJaICqM694-00043-00020296-00020826": "Follow the instructions on screen to complete  the process for pausing your survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00044-00020826-00021113": "You can resume your survey again when you are  ready", "8AJaICqM694-00045-00021113-00021453": "by selecting the Resume Response Collection  button.", "8AJaICqM694-00046-00021453-00021923": "You can also use this process to close the  survey when you are finished collecting data", "8AJaICqM694-00047-00021923-00022276": "and prevent any more participants from taking  the survey.", "8AJaICqM694-00048-00022276-00022869": "Qualtrics includes free technical support and a large online library of user guides.", "8AJaICqM694-00049-00022870-00023200": "If you need additional assistance using Qualtrics,", "8AJaICqM694-00050-00023200-00023686": "or would like information about other features of Qualtrics not explored in this video,", "8AJaICqM694-00051-00023686-00024419": "select the Help & Feedback link, located near the top right of the screen from within Qualtrics."}}, {"audio_id": "8AL4LLXk8lo", "text": {"8AL4LLXk8lo-00000-00000256-00000672": "i'm digital artist aaron rutten and today i'll demonstrate a few of the different things you can", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00001-00000672-00001384": "do with the new color selection brushes in corel painter 2023 the selection brushes in painter 2023", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00002-00001384-00001855": "have been enhanced with a magic wand like power which enables you to select specific areas of", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00003-00001855-00002400": "color by painting over it this can be useful for isolating objects from a background changing the", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00004-00002400-00002960": "color of elements in a layer and more let's see how it works i'll open an image with a fairly", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00005-00002960-00003520": "simple sky choose a selection brush like color soft the brushes with color in the name already", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00006-00003520-00003968": "have this property applied but you can activate the color selection mode from the properties bar", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00007-00003968-00004504": "under tolerance there i have quick access to the color tolerance and i can open the color selection", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00008-00004504-00005120": "options fly out i'll pop open the color selection options panel while we're working now i can easily", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00009-00005120-00005576": "paint over the sky to select it it's important to note that the first color i click on will be", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00010-00005576-00006056": "the target color or range of colors that will be selected there is a reminder for this in the panel", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00011-00006120-00006592": "as long as the pen is held down the selection will grow but stay within the bounds of the", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00012-00006592-00007080": "target color range if you're having trouble seeing the selection while you're working you can use the", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00013-00007080-00007744": "view options in the properties bar to show the selection marquee a colored overlay or both i can", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00014-00007744-00008400": "even save these settings as a preset i'll lift my pen and click on another more cyan blue and", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00015-00008400-00008960": "repeat that until i have most of the sky selected it may be necessary to refine the selection using", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00016-00008960-00009480": "the properties in the color selection panel to select a wider or tighter color range i'll", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00017-00009480-00009864": "reduce the color tolerance a bit so that i don't select the mountains in the background", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00018-00009960-00010392": "you can also find this under tolerance in the properties bar when a selection brush is active", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00019-00010496-00010968": "likewise i can expand or contract the brightness range of the color selected by changing the", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00020-00010968-00011400": "brightness tolerance this can be used in combination with the color tolerance slider", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00021-00011400-00011968": "to fine tune the selected color range i'll select the soft variant which has color selection mode", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00022-00011968-00012512": "disabled and i'll use the new keyboard shortcut of alt to subtract the small areas that i don't want", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00023-00012512-00013047": "to be included in the selection hiding and showing the various selection visualization options really", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00024-00013047-00013672": "helps me see those areas i need to clean up now i can easily change the color using an effect", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00025-00013760-00014368": "i'll shift the hue a bit i can also use the selection as a stencil to paint on another", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00026-00014368-00015208": "layer to glaze or tint the sky or i can replace the sky entirely and if i invert the selection", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00027-00015208-00015744": "of the sky i can select everything else and modify that as well you can find that in", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00028-00015744-00016200": "the new select panel or there's a shortcut for that in the properties bar under select", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00029-00016360-00016824": "it's now easier to change the shape of selection brushes with quick access to the shape properties", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00030-00016824-00017400": "in the properties bar the shape fly out shows you the dab profile dab stencil", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00031-00017400-00017920": "and the paper's textures or flow maps that are used in the dab stencil if the brush supports", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00032-00017920-00018416": "it you can also open the captured fly out which has lots of unique dabs to choose from", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00033-00018416-00018840": "this may make it easier to get the selection shape you want that brings us to the end of this", "8AL4LLXk8lo-00034-00018840-00019384": "tutorial comment and let us know what you think about color selection brushes in painter 2023"}}, {"audio_id": "8AaQ_qMZscE", "text": {"8AaQ_qMZscE-00000-00000000-00000200": "For the first time in 2 weeks."}}, {"audio_id": "8Ab1dAq9U8M", "text": {"8Ab1dAq9U8M-00000-00000055-00000593": "Open-wedge high tibial osteotomy is a form of surgery designed for certain patients with", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00001-00000593-00000693": "osteoarthritis.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00002-00000693-00000928": "Namely, those with “bowed” knees.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00003-00000928-00001501": "The goal of open-wedge HTO is to realign the lower limb so that the inner joint takes on", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00004-00001501-00001853": "less force and symptoms of arthritis can be relieved.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00005-00001853-00002172": "But things don’t always go according to plan.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00006-00002172-00002622": "Surgeons often miss their mark during the procedure, leading to under- or over-corrected", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00007-00002622-00002749": "alignment.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00008-00002749-00003121": "How does this offset affect patient outcomes after surgery?", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00009-00003121-00003696": "To find out, researchers examined the knees of 72 patients who underwent open-wedge HTO", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00010-00003696-00003998": "between 2013 and 2018.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00011-00003998-00004478": "The alignment of each knee was classified based on two measures captured 3 months after", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00012-00004478-00005057": "surgery: the weight-bearing line of the full leg and a special location known as the Fujisawa", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00013-00005057-00005168": "point.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00014-00005168-00005621": "The weight-bearing line is an imaginary axis that runs from the head of the femur to the", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00015-00005621-00005721": "ankle.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00016-00005721-00006396": "The Fujisawa point is a reference point indicating ideal alignment and lies 62.5% along the width", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00017-00006396-00006605": "of the tibial plateau.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00018-00006605-00007166": "Knees with weight-bearing lines lying within 5% of the Fujisawa point were considered appropriately", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00019-00007166-00007301": "corrected.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00020-00007301-00007786": "Knees with weight-bearing lines outside of that zone were classified as either under-corrected", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00021-00007786-00007981": "or over-corrected.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00022-00007981-00008546": "Results showed that over-corrected knees were strongly associated with poor outcomes following", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00023-00008546-00008654": "surgery.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00024-00008654-00009138": "Patients with over-corrected knees reported lower scores on the International Knee Documentation", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00025-00009138-00009720": "Committee questionnaire, Kujala questionnaire, and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00026-00009720-00009868": "questionnaire.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00027-00009868-00010283": "Patients with under-corrected knees, on the other hand, reported scores similar to those", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00028-00010283-00010587": "of patients with appropriately corrected knees.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00029-00010587-00011122": "It should be noted that the follow-up period of 3 months after surgery is relatively short.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00030-00011122-00011634": "Beyond this point, it’s possible that misalignment could reappear or that osteoarthritis could", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00031-00011634-00011734": "progress.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00032-00011734-00012274": "A longer-term study examining a larger pool of patients could provide a clearer picture", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00033-00012274-00012618": "of how over-correction affects patient outcomes.", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00034-00012618-00013166": "For now, the findings suggest that given the differences observed in clinical outcomes,", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00035-00013166-00013560": "over-corrected alignment should be avoided among patients undergoing open-wedge high", "8Ab1dAq9U8M-00036-00013560-00013676": "tibial osteotomy."}}, {"audio_id": "8Ab_qRm_9xM", "text": {"8Ab_qRm_9xM-00000-00000119-00000474": "Deborah Collyar: Hi, I do have slides.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00001-00000474-00000957": "[laughs] This has been a really interesting day and I've learned a lot.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00002-00000957-00001478": "It's been a lot, frankly, better than I thought it might be, so thank you very much.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00003-00001478-00001580": "[laughter]", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00004-00001580-00001905": "Just have to be honest about it.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00005-00001905-00002658": "And many of your know me, and a lot of you don't, but I've been involved in working with", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00006-00002658-00003280": "research -- the research system, researchers itself, and programs -- since 1991 after shortly", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00007-00003280-00003906": "being diagnosed and treated for cancer -- and primarily in the cancer world, but also in", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00008-00003906-00004020": "some other diseases.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00009-00004020-00004712": "So, I've always used a different word, which is also not good, as a patient advocate.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00010-00004712-00004963": "But Citizen Science -- I'm going to explain it a little bit, too.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00011-00004963-00005555": "It also doesn't quite resonate and, frankly, wasn't something that I had heard until very", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00012-00005555-00005655": "recently.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00013-00005655-00005978": "So, I thought I would go through and just kind of give you a little bit of background.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00014-00005978-00006357": "When we talk about patient advocates, we usually have to define what that means and in the", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00015-00006357-00006770": "context that we're putting it in, which is what I think we're also going to have to do", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00016-00006770-00007022": "if we use Citizen Science.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00017-00007022-00007299": "There are different types of patient advocacy.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00018-00007299-00007979": "There are different reasons that individuals and organizations and groups form.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00019-00007979-00008457": "They usually have a core reason for being in one of these five puzzle pieces, and usually", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00020-00008457-00008828": "it's one of the four on the outside that they get started with.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00021-00008828-00009570": "It can be everything from direct patient support, which is probably the most accurate definition", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00022-00009570-00010006": "of the word patient advocate -- that would be services, resources, et cetera.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00023-00010006-00010536": "Things like that -- it can be political advocacy, which is lobbying, making sure that people", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00024-00010536-00011038": "have protections that we need, that regulations get set for things that are important to the", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00025-00011038-00011174": "patient community.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00026-00011174-00011589": "It can be fundraising, and there are organizations that are set up -- in foundations certainly", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00027-00011589-00011834": "-- specifically for that.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00028-00011834-00012361": "There are some cases in some diseases -- watchdog advocacy, and a lot of people think of AIDS", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00029-00012361-00012820": "immediately when you start using that kind of term, but that's where you're really looking", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00030-00012820-00013448": "at issues that need to be put on the table and may not be within the traditional roles.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00031-00013448-00013734": "And so, we shed light on things.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00032-00013734-00014341": "And then research advocacy, or patient advocates in research, which is where we actually get", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00033-00014341-00014797": "actively involved and integrated into the research process.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00034-00014797-00015151": "And that is at many different levels, so I'll try to explain that.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00035-00015151-00015606": "Our role is that we -- and I'm obviously involved in that.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00036-00015606-00016209": "I started Para-patient Advocates and Research, which is an international network of, primarily,", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00037-00016209-00016668": "cancer patient advocates -- about 250 of us that are involved in research in some way", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00038-00016668-00017150": "-- and we partner with scientists -- and I have “everywhere” there, and that's actually", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00039-00017150-00017522": "true because there are many different ways to be involved.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00040-00017522-00018062": "And that can be anything from being on grant reviews, which is usually where it starts", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00041-00018062-00018870": "with people, to getting involved in programs -- both on a national and sometimes international", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00042-00018870-00019545": "level of setting programs and policies -- to actually being involved and actively participating", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00043-00019545-00019768": "in some type of research program itself.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00044-00019768-00019934": "Projects, protections, and patients.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00045-00019934-00020554": "So to give you just a couple very short examples, although there's a lot that could be said", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00046-00020554-00021265": "about them -- I was involved in helping get the NCI Spore programs actually funded and", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00047-00021265-00021723": "then started, and then I participated in the program itself.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00048-00021723-00022467": "Spores are the translational research program that was started about 23 years ago at NCI,", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00049-00022467-00023215": "and we're focused on eventually -- I actually had a grant that was called the “Patient", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00050-00023215-00023737": "Advocate Research Team Program Grant,” and that came from lots of development along the", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00051-00023737-00023837": "way.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00052-00023837-00024218": "But, we actually helped establish patient advocates that were working with the researchers", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00053-00024218-00024365": "in each spore.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00054-00024365-00024872": "There were about 62 grants and 24 institutions in 14 different cancers at that time.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00055-00024872-00025079": "So, that's one example.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00056-00025079-00025800": "Another example is with -- through the CTA -- CTSA Sentinel Network that Nick mentioned", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00057-00025800-00025960": "earlier today.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00058-00025960-00026410": "I was involved in that as well, in helping train community health worker who were the", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00059-00026410-00027064": "ones going out and implementing the questionnaires in the six locations that were collecting", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00060-00027064-00027617": "the data that the sentinel network was interested in.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00061-00027617-00028117": "And the real issue there -- or the real focus, I guess, that we have is that we are interested", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00062-00028117-00028274": "in results for people.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00063-00028274-00028481": "And I think that's really important to remember.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00064-00028481-00028974": "We talked about, most of the morning, of the benefit that people feel towards science to", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00065-00028974-00029137": "get involved.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00066-00029137-00029293": "That's a reciprocal thing.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00067-00029293-00029602": "There's a reason people get involved and want to help science out.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00068-00029602-00029883": "It's because they want science to help them.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00069-00029883-00030248": "And so I think one of the things that we have to remember -- and you have to excuse me;", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00070-00030248-00030586": "I'm going to use the M word because I have a marketing background as well as communication", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00071-00030586-00031213": "and strategic planning and all sorts of things in my computer world -- is WIIFM.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00072-00031213-00031504": "Okay, how many people know what WIIFM means?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00073-00031504-00031686": "Okay -- very few of you, okay.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00074-00031686-00031967": "It's, “What's in it for me?”", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00075-00031967-00032158": "It's human nature, okay?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00076-00032158-00032402": "It's actually -- they talk about it in psychology classes.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00077-00032402-00032531": "They talk about it in marketing.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00078-00032531-00033204": "It's everything and everybody who came into this room thought that, “What is this meeting?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00079-00033204-00033356": "What am I going to get out of this?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00080-00033356-00033498": "Is this worth my time?”", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00081-00033498-00033675": "Well, guess what?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00082-00033675-00034086": "That's what every researcher thinks when they're thinking about working with communities and", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00083-00034086-00034241": "engaging them.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00084-00034241-00034661": "That's what the individual patient thinks whose going to be on the study.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00085-00034661-00035130": "That's what the individual group thinks; that's what the community thinks.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00086-00035130-00035723": "This is where I think we need to start, maybe, our discussion on, what do we need to do from", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00087-00035723-00036341": "an LC perspective, and how do we make sure that the WIIFM is taken care of for all of", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00088-00036341-00036502": "the stakeholders?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00089-00036502-00036602": "Okay?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00090-00036602-00037045": "And, of course, challenge is up here because that's what we do.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00091-00037045-00037481": "That's our role is to challenge the thinking and the process and make sure that it's going", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00092-00037481-00037659": "to get those results for people.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00093-00037659-00038125": "So, that leads me to talk about Citizen Science.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00094-00038125-00038705": "I don't -- I'm so glad you guys are enthusiastic about this, and you want to incorporate citizen", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00095-00038705-00038891": "scientists in your work.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00096-00038891-00039534": "I can guarantee you the majority of researchers outside of this room do not feel that way.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00097-00039534-00039975": "I don't think many of them are going to feel comfortable calling it this, citizen scientists.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00098-00039975-00040390": "Now, I'm not saying there's a -- I know what the better term is.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00099-00040390-00040688": "And we have the same term, as I mention, with patient advocate.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00100-00040688-00041194": "That's not a good term either, but we have to come up -- and the public is not necessarily", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00101-00041194-00041365": "going to understand this either.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00102-00041365-00041829": "I think, if you look at it from an environmental standpoint, that makes a lot more sense, but", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00103-00041829-00042483": "when you start talking about bio-medical research and the type of science that goes on there", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00104-00042483-00042943": "in biology and all of that stuff, it's a little bit different.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00105-00042943-00043645": "So, I just bring this up to say that citizens aren't always patients, although every time", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00106-00043645-00044093": "you go into a doctor's office you're considered a patient, whether you're healthy or not.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00107-00044093-00044409": "So, you know, at one point in time all of us are patients.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00108-00044409-00044701": "There is a different perspective there, definitely.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00109-00044701-00045205": "Citizens aren't necessarily advocates either, but we are actually the same people, so I", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00110-00045205-00045431": "think we have to keep that in mind as well.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00111-00045431-00045882": "So, I'm using this as my platform to talk about some of the issues, and I'd be happy", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00112-00045882-00046480": "to go into any of my examples, but this comes from years of working with the research system.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00113-00046480-00046944": "We have to stop siloing things, and that actually means the ethics community as well.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00114-00046944-00047776": "I love many of you, but sometimes ethics can slow things down, and sometimes that's actually", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00115-00047776-00048305": "important, that we slow the process down a little bit so that we're thoroughly considering", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00116-00048305-00048583": "the issues involved that people may not be considering.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00117-00048583-00049553": "But, we also -- but sometimes, too, discussions become insular and don't actually engage the", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00118-00049553-00050057": "rest of the research community that we're supposedly doing this for and with, so I think", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00119-00050057-00050315": "that's really important.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00120-00050315-00050776": "Relevance is a really important piece here that we haven't even really talked about that", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00121-00050776-00050876": "much.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00122-00050876-00051129": "We've talked around it, but not necessarily brought up the word.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00123-00051129-00051676": "So, relevance is important about the research that's done, about the way ethics interacts", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00124-00051676-00052532": "with the community -- with the research communities as well as the public -- and it's also about", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00125-00052532-00053085": "irrelevant, and that's with the worth we're talking about with Citizen Science or within", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00126-00053085-00053274": "the research itself.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00127-00053274-00053620": "We have to approach ethics in new ways, and we talked about some of that.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00128-00053620-00054216": "And we also discussed the last point, which is as a citizen scientist.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00129-00054216-00054608": "We want to be useful, but we don't want to be used, and that goes for the communities", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00130-00054608-00054708": "as well.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00131-00054708-00055087": "And we have talked a little bit about that and, frankly, there have been abuse that we", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00132-00055087-00055188": "know about.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00133-00055188-00055446": "And all of them weren't 50 years go.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00134-00055446-00056000": "Some of them were last year, so we have to keep that in mind as well.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00135-00056000-00056598": "Words really do matter, and this is one I hope we get rid of forever because the way", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00136-00056598-00057124": "that we hear about this, and the way research talks about it, is the top line.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00137-00057124-00057472": "The way patients hear it is the bottom line.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00138-00057472-00057582": "Okay?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00139-00057582-00058032": "One's a noun; one's a verb, and that's important to keep in mind as well.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00140-00058032-00058501": "So, we have to remember who are we doing clinical trials for, who are we doing basic research", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00141-00058501-00058991": "-- or at least translational research -- for, and the informed consent process, as John", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00142-00058991-00059390": "brought up, has a lot of room for improvement.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00143-00059390-00059979": "And it may be time to go ahead and start from scratch so that we can help IRVs do the important", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00144-00059979-00060127": "job they need to do.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00145-00060127-00060892": "We can help patients understand it; we can help the researchers who need to process the", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00146-00060892-00061319": "whole -- the whole approach, but do it in a way that actually makes sense again for", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00147-00061319-00061909": "patients rather than becoming what I call CYA, which is cover your aspirations as an", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00148-00061909-00062033": "institution.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00149-00062033-00062157": "[laughter]", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00150-00062157-00062777": "So, my last slide is on -- can we please focus on the future?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00151-00062777-00063363": "And I saw this coming out of an airplane in one of my connector flights, and I thought,", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00152-00063363-00063491": "“That's it.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00153-00063491-00063719": "That's what we need to be talking about.”", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00154-00063719-00064166": "There are -- you know, DNA and data are here; they are out there.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00155-00064166-00064692": "This is a bank talking about that in their ad to promote their bank.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00156-00064692-00064807": "Okay?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00157-00064807-00065080": "This is the world that we're now living in.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00158-00065080-00065573": "One of the things, you know, to actually think about, which may sound totally bizarre -- but", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00159-00065573-00066079": "it's not going to be too much longer; they're testing right now -- 3-D tissue from 3-D printers.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00160-00066079-00066477": "There's going to be organs that are going to be developed that way.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00161-00066477-00066698": "What happens when we can clone humans that way?", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00162-00066698-00067046": "I mean, these are the kinds of things, as far as future stuff, that we need to be thinking", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00163-00067046-00067533": "about as well as crowd-sourcing and all those kinds of things.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00164-00067533-00068156": "And I just -- I guess one of the things to leave with is that research in and of itself", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00165-00068156-00068913": "is not necessarily progress, and I think that the LC community is so important because we", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00166-00068913-00069491": "have to be able to help research make the progress that the patients and the citizen", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00167-00069491-00070030": "scientists are looking for because that's why they are supporting research and science", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00168-00070030-00070246": "and want to be involved.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00169-00070246-00070494": "So, I think I'll stop there.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00170-00070494-00070689": "There are lots of other parts that we can do with the panel.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00171-00070689-00070789": "Thanks.", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00172-00070789-00070889": "[applause]", "8Ab_qRm_9xM-00173-00070889-00070889": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "8Bsku6iMKpY", "text": {"8Bsku6iMKpY-00000-00000000-00000992": "Why did I make this? God, I need a life."}}, {"audio_id": "8BDM-z_kU70", "text": {"8BDM-z_kU70-00000-00000000-00000534": "this samanic culture in our country it is", "8BDM-z_kU70-00001-00000827-00001578": "there is a confusion that what directly related with Islam and brahmanism was related to the", "8BDM-z_kU70-00002-00001578-00002640": "ruling class and here uh one may say that Gotham Buddha was came from a royal family and his father", "8BDM-z_kU70-00003-00002640-00003504": "was a king so how can you say that they are it is it was related to the scrum and uh this thing so", "8BDM-z_kU70-00004-00003504-00004194": "you know here I just uh I just want to raise the point but I am not elaborating is because this", "8BDM-z_kU70-00005-00004194-00004866": "is another part of our discussion so I am just indicating that without much elaboration that is", "8BDM-z_kU70-00006-00004866-00005688": "at the time of 16 margin of others when the whole the political Center of Aryans was", "8BDM-z_kU70-00007-00005688-00006702": "shifted to further east from hostinapur or a daily daily from this side it was shifted", "8BDM-z_kU70-00008-00006702-00008166": "to Eastern side is currently in Bihar so in this whole area was centered through centered by this", "8BDM-z_kU70-00009-00008166-00009018": "uh that time it was a monarchy there at that time", "8BDM-z_kU70-00010-00009018-00009636": "16 big lands great lands 16 great lands were formed like", "8BDM-z_kU70-00011-00010014-00011082": "Etc so here out of this 16 were Republic monarchy", "8BDM-z_kU70-00012-00011154-00012054": "so this republics you know when were uh Buddha was born that was a that was a soccer Clan and", "8BDM-z_kU70-00013-00012054-00012630": "it was a republic Sako was a republic and in this Republic built this person very", "8BDM-z_kU70-00014-00012630-00013428": "magnificently in his in her book Indian history uh this Republic had a typical type of administration", "8BDM-z_kU70-00015-00013428-00014082": "it was there was a parliamentary parliamentary based uh parliamentary Administration there was", "8BDM-z_kU70-00016-00014082-00014904": "a parliament and all the members of the club Parliament were called rajas the the Raja in is", "8BDM-z_kU70-00017-00014904-00015834": "he was a member of parliament at that time that is why we see there are many", "8BDM-z_kU70-00018-00015834-00016440": "kings in soccer Clan Not only was the father of Buddha but Sudan was not", "8BDM-z_kU70-00019-00016494-00017244": "many kings were there actually these kings were the member of the parliament", "8BDM-z_kU70-00020-00017244-00017736": "and they uh were engaged in agriculture in monarchy that was", "8BDM-z_kU70-00021-00017736-00018552": "domination especially Brahman domination and these rulers they are not not engaged", "8BDM-z_kU70-00022-00018552-00019050": "in uh productive work any kind of Labor any kind of productive", "8BDM-z_kU70-00023-00019050-00019842": "work gamanism they the accumulation of wealth through plunder and War", "8BDM-z_kU70-00024-00019842-00020634": "whereas informalism the accumulation of wealth was taking place gradually through economy economic", "8BDM-z_kU70-00025-00020634-00021144": "activity productive and productive activity agriculture trade Etc so that was the main", "8BDM-z_kU70-00026-00021144-00021852": "difference so uh here we will see that at the time of 16 margin of others when at that time", "8BDM-z_kU70-00027-00022146-00022794": "there was there were the struggle between the sermonism and brahmalism took a very sharp", "8BDM-z_kU70-00028-00022794-00023610": "turn when the whole uh aryaberta was gradually became under strong influence of uh Buddhism", "8BDM-z_kU70-00029-00023736-00024810": "within a very few years within a 150 years or so or so the modern Empire was formed at", "8BDM-z_kU70-00030-00024810-00025902": "the at 323 BC uh he established the maurya number maurya was Ajay in the", "8BDM-z_kU70-00031-00026189-00027198": "uh grandson he was converted in into uh Buddhism after uh you know that", "8BDM-z_kU70-00032-00027198-00027839": "this time this Memorial Emperor was the Heyday of sermonism in especially at the", "8BDM-z_kU70-00033-00027839-00028662": "time of uh Osaka the great at that time the domination of brahmins domination", "8BDM-z_kU70-00034-00028727-00029886": "this was totally settled totally destroyed totally destroyed although it was a modern Empire based on", "8BDM-z_kU70-00035-00029886-00030636": "the Cotillion system Cotillion system is a secular system comparatively and there that", "8BDM-z_kU70-00036-00030636-00031326": "is why modern system was a modern system at that time it was a modern system that was a", "8BDM-z_kU70-00037-00031326-00032298": "some kind of secularism also called the great he tried to maintain you know that the third uh", "8BDM-z_kU70-00038-00032448-00033552": "that is the third plenum of uh a Buddhist monks it was held at the time of uh Ashoka and uh although", "8BDM-z_kU70-00039-00033552-00034338": "Ashoka arranged everything uh did everything but he uh did not participate in internal personally", "8BDM-z_kU70-00040-00034338-00035226": "because he said that I am a king of not only the Buddhist I am a king of Buddhist cyber uh brahmins", "8BDM-z_kU70-00041-00035226-00036132": "you know everyone I am a king of my people so I cannot take direct parties participate in so he", "8BDM-z_kU70-00042-00036132-00037032": "was not uh present in the player so this kind of uh balance he tried to maintain so in this", "8BDM-z_kU70-00043-00037032-00037674": "period in this Memorial period you know that is a in the field of culture in the field of", "8BDM-z_kU70-00044-00037674-00038334": "science in the field of trade in the field of in all the field the public work public", "8BDM-z_kU70-00045-00038334-00039264": "system service to the people sharing the Surplus among the people everything was at least at the", "8BDM-z_kU70-00046-00039264-00040122": "highest uh Peak at least at is its Genet you can say so this period was uh at the time of", "8BDM-z_kU70-00047-00040122-00040836": "awesome and throughout this uh modern Empire we will see that India was at that time India", "8BDM-z_kU70-00048-00040836-00041676": "that definitely adaptive India was transformed into a modern uh type of administration based", "8BDM-z_kU70-00049-00041676-00042396": "on International Trade religious delegation to many countries and blind this religious", "8BDM-z_kU70-00050-00042522-00043098": "a delegation the Traders uh used to visit and we are sometimes with the delegation", "8BDM-z_kU70-00051-00043098-00043854": "the Traders used to go and the trade relation uh religious relation cultural relation and", "8BDM-z_kU70-00052-00043854-00044658": "trade relation with a large part of the globe was established at that time so this was the uh under", "8BDM-z_kU70-00053-00045132-00045720": "family there's a came from a so-called back uh backward family it was not", "8BDM-z_kU70-00054-00045720-00046512": "Advanced so-called Advanced uh castes or Advanced burners they were not governments", "8BDM-z_kU70-00055-00046512-00047046": "or careers you can say that there is a divot whether they were sudra or", "8BDM-z_kU70-00056-00047046-00047676": "vice but uh ambedkar clearly said that they were suggests so that was the last", "8BDM-z_kU70-00057-00047676-00049938": "philosophy you know so a memorial Emperor was the last sudra uh Empire where the summary culture", "8BDM-z_kU70-00058-00049938-00051455": "reached at its heyday in the year of 1800 183 BCE 183 BCE the last morian king he was", "8BDM-z_kU70-00059-00051660-00052296": "he was killed by his commander in chipu samita", "8BDM-z_kU70-00060-00052482-00053208": "was killed by his commander-in-chief and this Sundar was a damage family", "8BDM-z_kU70-00061-00053274-00054155": "came from the brahmins and this brahmins uh start back a massive two data was organized", "8BDM-z_kU70-00062-00054155-00054864": "by him and was killed and uh took power and the Zumba Dynasty started", "8BDM-z_kU70-00063-00054864-00056262": "and under the Sundar Dynasty again the Brahmin khatria domination came back foreign [Music]", "8BDM-z_kU70-00064-00056262-00059160": "basis this basis cannot be provided by shrutis or Vedas there must be some penal system must", "8BDM-z_kU70-00065-00059160-00059940": "be some law our society must need some law system and this city books started to appear", "8BDM-z_kU70-00066-00059940-00060690": "and at that time manuscripti the sumoti bhargava the crows associated with probably", "8BDM-z_kU70-00067-00060690-00061260": "there is a chance that he was directed to write or he wrote that is not a very", "8BDM-z_kU70-00068-00061260-00062141": "important point but at that time he composed or wrote the manuscripti to give a permanency", "8BDM-z_kU70-00069-00062214-00062928": "of brahministic rule over magada and uh entire aryavasa so this is", "8BDM-z_kU70-00070-00062928-00064200": "a counter Revolution ambedkar called Buddhism emergence of Buddhism a revolution in India", "8BDM-z_kU70-00071-00064200-00064608": "so you know that Amit was a very fond of French Revolution so he called the", "8BDM-z_kU70-00072-00064608-00065298": "Buddhist movement as like French Revolution in Ancient India and uh", "8BDM-z_kU70-00073-00065298-00066324": "the whole thing is a counter Revolution so mono city is the", "8BDM-z_kU70-00074-00066324-00066924": "counter revolution in Indian Society so this is and the relation between", "8BDM-z_kU70-00075-00067452-00067572": "uh"}}, {"audio_id": "8BJ5OufdU58", "text": {"8BJ5OufdU58-00000-00000008-00000463": "Hello everyone this is Meg Coker, Dr. Moorefield-Lang's graduate assistant,", "8BJ5OufdU58-00001-00000463-00000826": "and this is Tech15. Today we're looking at Canva,", "8BJ5OufdU58-00002-00000826-00001321": "C-A-N-V-A, which is a handy design platform online", "8BJ5OufdU58-00003-00001321-00001632": "you can see the URL it is simply Canva dot com", "8BJ5OufdU58-00004-00001632-00002051": "and we are going to log in... All right, as you can see", "8BJ5OufdU58-00005-00002051-00002397": "it saves your designs here you have three tabs to look at", "8BJ5OufdU58-00006-00002397-00002803": "your designs, editors' picks, and design tutorials--", "8BJ5OufdU58-00007-00002803-00003450": "when you're first starting there is a great starter tutorial over here on the right that", "8BJ5OufdU58-00008-00003453-00003835": "walks you through a good amount of different tasks to do.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00009-00003835-00004384": "It also has things like if you want to learn more about how to use colors, fonts,", "8BJ5OufdU58-00010-00004384-00004753": "making things look more professional, a little bit of everything.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00011-00004753-00005480": "Then the editors' picks shows different designs that are pretty nifty, free to look at for inspiration.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00012-00005480-00006012": "And last but not least your own designs. Now one thing to note is that", "8BJ5OufdU58-00013-00006012-00006387": "most the time, when you're working on a design, the little screenshot that it", "8BJ5OufdU58-00014-00006387-00006897": "shows here is not actually where you are currently. So if you log on and see that", "8BJ5OufdU58-00015-00006897-00007218": "it doesn't look how you remember it, don't panic, it probably is saved.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00016-00007218-00007572": "So you can see all these individual designs here it's easy enough to delete", "8BJ5OufdU58-00017-00007572-00007720": "something if you don't like it.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00018-00007720-00008125": "Thankfully if you do delete something by accident you can undo it just as easily.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00019-00008125-00008470": "And at the top here can see all the different types of designs:", "8BJ5OufdU58-00020-00008470-00008890": "from the more print-based like the Flyers", "8BJ5OufdU58-00021-00008890-00009274": "to social media things such as Google+ covers", "8BJ5OufdU58-00022-00009274-00009792": "Pinterest posts, Twitter headers, Facebook stuff, a little bit of", "8BJ5OufdU58-00023-00009792-00010139": "everything, and it's simple enough to make pretty much any", "8BJ5OufdU58-00024-00010139-00010499": "of these items. So you just select an item...", "8BJ5OufdU58-00025-00010499-00010925": "It opens up, you can start with layouts over here, which are ones that you can mess with,", "8BJ5OufdU58-00026-00010959-00011293": "or you can go straight to just background, texts,", "8BJ5OufdU58-00027-00011293-00011603": "search-- as you can see here it has a number of", "8BJ5OufdU58-00028-00011603-00011965": "items that are free. The items that are not free are just a dollar each.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00029-00011965-00012389": "It's as simple as selecting [something]... and it applies.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00030-00012389-00012788": "Whatever you want to do, you can delete it easily, you can change the color...", "8BJ5OufdU58-00031-00012788-00013147": "And then this little search box up here", "8BJ5OufdU58-00032-00013147-00013847": "also lets you look for anything specifically....and there's your results.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00033-00013966-00014287": "And again, thankfully, it's very easy to see what's", "8BJ5OufdU58-00034-00014287-00014665": "free, what's not free, and you only have to pay for whatever you want to use", "8BJ5OufdU58-00035-00014665-00014987": "when it's time to publish. Whenever you add something,", "8BJ5OufdU58-00036-00014987-00015409": "just look over here-- you can see that it auto-saves as you go.", "8BJ5OufdU58-00037-00015409-00015830": "And then whenever you're done all you do is tell it to \"download\" or \"link,\"", "8BJ5OufdU58-00038-00015830-00016540": "it provides a number of different ways for you to \"publish\" that, and then you are done."}}, {"audio_id": "8Bc4iUJxU-Q", "text": {"8Bc4iUJxU-Q-00000-00000300-00001120": "Deep Sleep Upgrade"}}, {"audio_id": "8C7qOrnjUd4", "text": {"8C7qOrnjUd4-00000-00000088-00001040": "a paper that is uh atx uk september 2018 paper based on fa 2019 exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00001-00001112-00001823": "because the current exam is based on fa19 so this complete paper is also available to practice", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00002-00002144-00002920": "and if you if you want to just see that the what resource are available on the website so you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00003-00002920-00003656": "see that i'm just sharing the link of that you can see that the this is the particular page", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00004-00003656-00004432": "of cb question practice acc platform you can directly access it or you can use through your ids", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00005-00004432-00005072": "and there is a specimen exam there are practice exam and you can see that that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00006-00005072-00005856": "specimen exam complete you can opt it as a mock exam practice exam one complete paper of march", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00007-00005856-00006712": "june 2019 there are four questions practice exam two again december 2018 there are four questions", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00008-00006712-00007584": "and the third exam so this four exams that means you have approximately uh 16", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00009-00007656-00008376": "questions to practice using this platform and i guess this is enough if someone want to have a", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00010-00008376-00009216": "good understanding of how to use that platform it is advisable to attempt all those available papers", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00011-00009352-00010304": "okay so and other than that you can see here the atx practice platform blank workspace", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00012-00010456-00010784": "and if you if you use this there will be a plenty of", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00013-00010888-00011536": "excel and word processing response sheets will be there on which you can practice and make you", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00014-00011536-00012392": "perfect about how to attempt question on the excel and word response sheet now let's move", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00015-00012392-00014184": "to the question that i was discussing about and i have to discuss so i have i'm starting from", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00016-00015296-00016456": "so this is the september 2018 exam so we'll i will discuss the agenda is first of all i will let you", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00017-00016456-00017616": "know about about the elements on the platform then i will try to solve few parts uh those uh parts in", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00018-00017616-00018288": "which we have to calculate few uh text rules and in we have to write some discursive answers so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00019-00018288-00018936": "that you can understand that when you are planning to attempt a question that in an exam setting how", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00020-00018936-00019632": "you can write in word processing document and how you can use the excel sheet available right", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00021-00019744-00020384": "and whether you whether to use the word processing document when to use the excel sheet that you have", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00022-00020384-00020984": "to decide in your exam as per the requirement of the question so you can see that this is the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00023-00021048-00021824": "first available page and that says that the about all the exams that the exam is three hours and 15", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00024-00021824-00022600": "minute time period and so and so on so let's move to the next one so and you can see that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00025-00022600-00023432": "there are instructions journal instructions and the instructions about the workspace so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00026-00023432-00024208": "you can see that your exam consists of a number of questions now one important thing is that the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00027-00024208-00025008": "manual exams and the computer base exam there is no change of the format of the exam the exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00028-00025008-00025760": "format is similar for those who are planning for the manual exam and for those who are planning for", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00029-00025760-00026448": "the cb exam so no nothing to worry about the exam pattern the exam pattern is the same", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00030-00026544-00027464": "now in the exam each question is presented as a work space i will show it to you in a few minutes", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00031-00027464-00028272": "time and each workspace will include introductory information about the question there will be few", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00032-00028272-00029088": "exhibits there will be a requirement workspace and there will be a response option this is important", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00033-00029152-00029872": "the response option is either the word processing document spreadsheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00034-00029927-00030920": "or slides now in our case in the atx exam we have nothing to show on slides so ideally the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00035-00030920-00032000": "relevant response sheet for us is word processing document or the spreadsheet right and in atx exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00036-00032000-00032768": "there are no complex formulas nothing is there no appendice appendix is to be prepared so there will", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00037-00032768-00033424": "be no hesitation of how to use the word processing document or the spreadsheet which is pretty simple", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00038-00033640-00034040": "now when you use those workspaces", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00039-00034040-00034672": "then uh there are multiple other options available then i'm going to show it to you so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00040-00034920-00035512": "you can just let me just transfer it to the main screen", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00041-00035696-00036232": "one thing very important when you are practicing using the cb practice platform", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00042-00036232-00036896": "there will be a slight differences between the cb practice platform and the live exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00043-00036896-00037544": "and they have show it here that this is the cb practice platform screen but in the live", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00044-00037544-00038192": "exam the screen would look like this so there is a slight difference slight difference not much", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00045-00038280-00038960": "so you can use that options easily nothing uh there will be no issue at all", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00046-00039104-00039880": "and there will be some highlighting issues that in the specimen or in the practice platform the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00047-00039880-00040504": "highlighted version would be like this and in this the life exam means when you select something", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00048-00040504-00041096": "that part would be like a grade out gray part so there will be a bit difference and there will be a", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00049-00041096-00041968": "slight difference in the tool as well so this is the beginning of this exam and you can see that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00050-00041968-00042832": "this is the same which we did in manual exam time allowed there are three hours and 15 minutes as", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00051-00042832-00043600": "this is a practice exam so the time is not marked here this exam is divided into two section our atx", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00052-00043600-00044592": "exam is divided into two section the number one section a comprises of 60 marks in total so the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00053-00044592-00045464": "majority marks are in section a and the section b comprises of 40 marks in total so this is the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00054-00045464-00046384": "there are the two sections available section a worth 60 marks and section b worth 40 marks", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00055-00046544-00047312": "one important thing is that whenever you are planning for any acc exam remember that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00056-00047312-00048056": "time management is very important and those who are not able to pass the exam are struggling with", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00057-00048056-00048800": "the time management so what you have to do you have to practice under the time conditions under", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00058-00048800-00049536": "the exam timings so that you will be habitual of managing your time well now if a question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00059-00049536-00050096": "has been given they are worth 20 marks then you can easily calculate how much time is available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00060-00050152-00050888": "and do not spend more than the allocated time otherwise you're not able to complete the paper", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00061-00050888-00051504": "and if you're not able to complete the paper say suppose you have attempted 80 marks paper", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00062-00051504-00052255": "or the 85 marks paper or 75 marks paper there will be a very much uh problem for you to get", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00063-00052255-00052952": "the passing months so first priority is that your time management skill should be very good", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00064-00052952-00053776": "and you will try to attempt each question and each part question at least you can try to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00065-00053776-00054632": "attempt so that if you try then there are chances that at least out of few marks you can get one two", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00066-00054632-00055255": "three and that will create a decisive difference between the passing marks and the failure", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00067-00055400-00056312": "so section a in section a there are two questions and those two questions one is worth 35 marks", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00068-00056384-00057112": "and the other one is 25 months now you have to be very much careful when you are planning", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00069-00057112-00057872": "about from which section to start the exam and which question is to be attempt", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00070-00057952-00058888": "first because that is very important because the starting time of your paper is very crucial so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00071-00058967-00059584": "whether you will start from section a or from section b it entirely depends on", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00072-00059672-00060304": "how much the requirements you know if you if you know the requirements of section a", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00073-00060304-00061160": "questions as well and section b question as well then try to attempt the question from section b", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00074-00061160-00061991": "why because the section b questions are much uh less informative as compared to section a", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00075-00061991-00062552": "because these questions are worth 20 marks so there will be not enough information so you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00076-00062552-00063224": "easily pinpoint you can easily identify what is the requirement of the question and what is this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00077-00063224-00064088": "scenario so that things would be easy for you to get and write but as far as this 35 marks question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00078-00064088-00064704": "is concerned there will be a lot of information and if you are not able to correctly relate", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00079-00064760-00065464": "the information with the requirement there will be no marks available so one important thing is that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00080-00065464-00066240": "that you have to decide you have to practice uh is from where to start your paper from which question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00081-00066240-00067096": "to start your paper and as per my advice i i strongly recommend that do not start from", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00082-00067160-00067848": "first question that is worth 35 marks until and unless you have no choice you don't know each and", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00083-00067848-00068464": "ever any question you are not able to attend any question other than section a first question other", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00084-00068464-00069152": "in that way there is no option available to start with section a and the first question otherwise", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00085-00069152-00070016": "it is always advisable where to start from the section b attempt one question at least from the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00086-00070016-00070928": "section b and try to get at least 50 marks because the marks are quite easy in section b and mind", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00087-00070928-00071648": "you the marks are quite difficult to get from section a just due to the information overload", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00088-00071840-00072504": "and this is this is the kind of thing that student face problem ultimately in the real exam now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00089-00072576-00072960": "there are two questions in section a there are two question in section b", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00090-00072960-00073616": "all the questions are compulsory there is no choice unfortunately so let's begin with the exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00091-00073672-00074384": "and let's see what are the features are currently available in the cb exam so let's start from", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00092-00074456-00075544": "so this is the new window and you can see that section a section comprises of two questions", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00093-00075600-00076040": "calculations and working need only be made to the nearest pound", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00094-00076136-00076808": "you have to follow these instruction you have to work to the nearest pound so that means", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00095-00077128-00077848": "correctly use the available decimals all apportionments should be made to the nearest month", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00096-00077848-00078632": "so if time apportionment is needed use the nearest month right now in the live exam you should", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00097-00078632-00079456": "indicate which requirement of your response relates so that it is clear for the marker", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00098-00079456-00080104": "to identify and you can what you can do is to correctly put the question number and", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00099-00080104-00080752": "correctly put the headings show all notes working that you want the marker to see", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00100-00080808-00081736": "within your responses remember any notes workings made on the scratch pad on your working paper will", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00101-00081736-00082464": "not be marked those who are planning for the manual exams they can they are usually put some", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00102-00082464-00083160": "notes on the paper those who are planning from the cv point of view they have to use this scratch pad", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00103-00083216-00083992": "and anything that will be on the scratch pad will not be marked by the examiner if you want", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00104-00083992-00084656": "something to be marked that would be on your response sheet and correctly labeled with the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00105-00084656-00085288": "working and the requirement number so that is very important because in that case if you are", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00106-00085288-00085976": "not correctly doing that you might be uh losing some marks so this is the basic instruction", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00107-00086048-00086984": "and let's move to the next page on the question page so you can see this is the first question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00108-00087136-00087840": "that is available right and now let me just talk about the options available in the cb exam what", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00109-00087840-00088520": "are the features let's discuss about that first of all let's discuss this navigator feature when", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00110-00088520-00089464": "i click on this navigator feature you can see i'm just moving this window on this particular page", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00111-00089464-00090264": "you can easily move it here and there and there are section a question number one question number", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00112-00090264-00090960": "two question number three question number four so using that navigator you can jump to any question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00113-00090960-00091656": "for example i just want to see question number four first i'll click on this and you can see", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00114-00091720-00092360": "i am on question number four instead of using the next button use this navigator to jump through the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00115-00092360-00093384": "questions from section to section now let's again move to the question number one which is our first", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00116-00093440-00094264": "question okay so this is the first function that is available on this cb exam now you can directly", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00117-00094264-00094840": "move on to the next question from here when you see this is the next question question number", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00118-00094896-00095504": "two and you can come to question number one again using the previous button so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00119-00095504-00096320": "this is navigator this is next one this is the previous one now here you can see that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00120-00096424-00097304": "in the atx exam we have to do some numericals we have to solve some numericals as well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00121-00097440-00098400": "so in that case we need to have some symbols and usually the symbols that is required is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00122-00098472-00099368": "we have to put in your answer sheet and here you can see that following symbols are there so in", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00123-00099368-00100144": "atx exam usually you need to have only the pound sterling sign and in other exams like afm where", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00124-00100144-00100768": "you have to do some risk management calculation of currency risk so you need to have multiple", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00125-00100768-00101672": "currency signs so here if you want to use in your answer screen any symbol just click on that simple", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00126-00101672-00102504": "and put this insert so this sign will be directly placed onto your response option i can do this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00127-00102504-00103256": "once i will solve any part of the question so this is the symbol available right now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00128-00103328-00104111": "there is another feature that you have to use that is the on screen calculator now students are not", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00129-00104111-00104959": "habitual of doing calculation on the on screen calculator but if someone is working through", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00130-00104959-00105711": "the home that is the home based exam remote in vigilation there will be no calculator available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00131-00105824-00106448": "as far as my knowledge is concerned the acc will not allow you to use your calculator if they", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00132-00106448-00107048": "allow then there is no problem you can use your calculator but if not then we have to use this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00133-00107048-00107688": "particular calculator whether we like it or not so you can see that this is the normal calculator", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00134-00107688-00108408": "this is used to for some calculation required plus minus multiplication something like that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00135-00108408-00109000": "that is you you have to use in the income tax calculation or other text calculation you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00136-00109000-00109872": "use this on screen calculator if you want to close this kindly just put off your videos i'm already", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00137-00110056-00110640": "just stop the videos kindly so for the time being i'm just crossing it and this is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00138-00110696-00111416": "so if anything just want to uh one just do not want just cross it there so this will be", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00139-00111511-00112183": "unavailable so this is the calculator feature now along with this you can see there is a", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00140-00112264-00113064": "feature that is called scratch pad now students are worried about that if there is a manual exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00141-00113064-00113808": "you can use your pen paper rough working papers but in the cb exams where they can use workings", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00142-00113808-00114480": "so for workings there is a scratch pad and you can see that on a scratch pad there is a", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00143-00114480-00115200": "there are options cut copy paste it means that from this scratch pad if you if you", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00144-00115200-00115808": "want to working for example let me some put some working here for example i just want to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00145-00115808-00116640": "have some pension uh contribution working so this is the type of spreadsheet i'm using that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00146-00116640-00117488": "uh i'm just noting some information from the real question for example uh how much is the gross", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00147-00117488-00118320": "contribution i just put it down gross contribution then i'm looking for the uh relevant amount", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00148-00118696-00119335": "now this is this is what i'm just using the working or the formula and then i am i'll", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00149-00119335-00120120": "i'll be using that this information i can use this information i can copy that information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00150-00120120-00120896": "and i can use this to i can paste on any response option available so whatever i am using", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00151-00120896-00121600": "the scratch pad this information is not being marked by the examiner so if you want this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00152-00121600-00122064": "scratch pad information to be marked by the examiner for example there is a calculation", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00153-00122064-00122583": "if you want to uh markers to check that calculation just put in the response sheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00154-00122672-00123352": "and if you have already planning something that you want to be shown in the response option so you", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00155-00123352-00124008": "can connect with the answer then you can use this copy cut function and you can use this information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00156-00124064-00124783": "copy it and transfer to the response option so this is the kind of noting down few information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00157-00124840-00125552": "for example the year end is given as 31st december you might not able to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00158-00125552-00126080": "uh again and again use the requirement so you can just copy the requirement here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00159-00126080-00126800": "so and so on and now if you have written something on the scratch pad and if you click on this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00160-00126968-00127648": "and again if you want to show this there is the information available whatever you have written", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00161-00127648-00128224": "in the scratch pad that will be available throughout your session you don't need to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00162-00128224-00128808": "type it again and again so this is a very useful feature for those who want to have some", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00163-00128928-00129704": "rough working and then they want to just answer on the response option now you can also do one thing", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00164-00129783-00130448": "instead of using the scratch pad directly do some working on your response option but", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00165-00130544-00131112": "if you are doing some working on your response option and you if you want that such working", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00166-00131112-00131560": "do not be marked by the examiner that at the end of the session or at the end of the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00167-00131560-00132144": "question just delete that working that is very important but if something is written on this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00168-00132144-00132808": "scratch pad there is nothing to bother about it will not be marked so this is one of the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00169-00132808-00133464": "important function that is the use of scratch pad for rough working so now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00170-00133664-00134168": "now you can see that this is question number one and question number one generally is a big", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00171-00134168-00134688": "question in terms of information so you can see that there are two exhibits now what are those", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00172-00134688-00135472": "exhibits these exhibits contains information so you can see exhibit number one what what is that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00173-00135544-00136448": "it is an email from your manager and exhibit number two this is a schedule of", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00174-00136448-00137152": "information so that means this both contain some useful information about the question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00175-00137152-00137776": "so let's just i want to see what is in the email so i just click on the email", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00176-00137928-00138544": "the top view is will be different in the live exam a bit different you can see that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00177-00138672-00139200": "there are two pages in it and in that there is some information about the company", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00178-00139344-00140320": "now if i'm reading that email and i just want to note it down few important", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00179-00140320-00140960": "information then you can see that i found one important information that both companies are", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00180-00141024-00141720": "uk resident company now there is a highlight function there are colors so you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00181-00141720-00142464": "use one color and you can use the information now in this way i have just highlighted the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00182-00142464-00143312": "important information so i don't need to read the question again and again do it smartly because if", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00183-00143312-00143800": "you highlight each and every information then there is no use of this highlight function", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00184-00143920-00144560": "and if you if you want to use two multi two colors then this is available here you can use", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00185-00144632-00145360": "and now if you if you if you can see that i if i find another information for example", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00186-00145360-00145992": "so i will just use the same highlight function and i can highlight further information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00187-00146128-00146800": "now what what can i do is that i can also use this information to transfer it to my scratch", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00188-00146800-00147672": "pad so that i can plan that what i have to do so important information just use the highlight", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00189-00147672-00148552": "function and you can just note it down the important information now in the particular see", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00190-00148552-00149200": "there are requirements in the exhibits as well so this is the requirement distinguish", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00191-00149304-00149984": "between text evasion and text avoidance so you can correctly identify this is one requirement", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00192-00150072-00151376": "and state the purpose of the g double a r journal anti-abuse rule so i have highlighted that there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00193-00151376-00152080": "are two requirements now if you have clearly highlighted there are two requirements so while", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00194-00152080-00152768": "answering keep in mind this is not a single requirement you have to put time to answer the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00195-00152768-00153600": "difference between text evasion and text violence as well as the purpose of the journal anti-abuse", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00196-00153600-00154296": "rule and similarly you can see that another information is there that why this g double a", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00197-00154296-00154976": "r is likely to apply to this particular plan and this is the information so read information and", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00198-00154976-00155896": "answer this question part b now if i close this no problem i can commit on to it again now further", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00199-00155896-00156576": "information the same feature there are lots of information if i found something important now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00200-00156576-00157248": "you can see that just few pieces of information just few calculation so if i if i just want to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00201-00157352-00157920": "highlight few information you can see that the relevant information the selling price of machine", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00202-00158136-00158664": "if it's a cdt question the selling price of the machine", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00203-00158832-00159536": "is there any cost no there is a chargeable gain directly given so again important so i", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00204-00159536-00160328": "highlighted the chargeable gain and again useful information that this particular gain is roll over", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00205-00160544-00160920": "immediately you you just recall that what is rollover relief", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00206-00160992-00161592": "what are the rules regarding rollover relief how a gain that is deferred is chargeable", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00207-00161696-00162512": "so that if in the requirement this is a question you can easily answer that particular question so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00208-00162512-00163216": "this is the to exhibit if i use again then you can see my highlighted version is still there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00209-00163368-00164040": "so this is the question one exhibit number one containing some information exhibit number", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00210-00164040-00164744": "two containing some information and now let's use the requirement ultimate important for us", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00211-00164744-00165488": "so this first question is a long one so there are few requirements now you can see", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00212-00165736-00166432": "requirement number one you can highlight what is the main requirement you can highlight the marks", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00213-00166432-00167024": "that which requirement is having high marks which requirement is having a low mark question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00214-00167096-00167720": "so you can see that the last part just have five marks pretty easy", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00215-00167808-00168488": "so what you can do if you know the relevant text laws the relevant information you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00216-00168576-00169352": "even answer part b first because in the computer based response sheet you can easily", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00217-00169480-00170080": "try to uh use the particular format so you can easily get few marks from this part b", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00218-00170216-00170744": "and there are other information like value-added text requirement go to the question just read what", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00219-00170744-00171336": "examiner is asking about value-added tax the sale of the companies trade in assets another", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00220-00171336-00171944": "requirement the sale of the company's shares so clearly identify how many requirements are there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00221-00172048-00172808": "and remember we have to answer the requirement correctly we don't need to answer generic one", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00222-00172920-00173560": "that if examiner is asking about wall registration of vat so it doesn't means that you can write each", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00223-00173560-00174216": "and everything about vat registration just see the requirement go to the question see what is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00224-00174216-00175016": "the issue if anything is already mentioned don't need to repeat it again because examiner is not", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00225-00175016-00175592": "willing to give you anything which is not being asked so don't waste your time in", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00226-00175592-00176496": "writing unnecessary answers do not write generic answers write specific answer write precise answer", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00227-00176560-00177080": "write the conditions write the rules one of the flaw for the student is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00228-00177184-00178248": "they do not have understanding of the rules correctly for example if cgt relief is there so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00229-00178248-00178768": "if there is an incorporation relief you must know what are the conditions for incorporation relief", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00230-00178832-00179496": "if they're asking about the terminal loss relief you can you can be sure about that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00231-00179496-00180032": "what is the definition of terminal loss relief how you can calculate terminal loss if the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00232-00180032-00180696": "last year is not of 12 months how to deal with overlapped loss how to deal with overlap profit", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00233-00180752-00181224": "during the terminal loss what is the loss relief method against terminal loss relief", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00234-00181320-00182152": "if an examiner is giving you a situation of terminal loss then reply it with the loss relief", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00235-00182152-00182728": "available for a terminal loss business rather than giving them each and every option available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00236-00182728-00183584": "in your syllabus so be specific be precise so that you can manage to use your time well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00237-00183712-00184360": "now so these are the requirements let me just cross it for the moment now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00238-00184360-00185016": "this is also possible that you can open up many tabs you can open up many tabs", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00239-00185016-00185744": "you can uh use this like you can jump to this you can jump to this so anything like that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00240-00185880-00186512": "or you can do it you can close all once if you want to close all you can use this and you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00241-00186576-00187064": "one by one close if you don't need if you think that this is creating a problem to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00242-00187064-00187864": "write the answer just close it down and move to your response option now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00243-00187864-00188584": "before moving to the response option i have already used a strikethrough now strikethrough", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00244-00188584-00189184": "is something that you want to clearly highlight that some information is not meaningful", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00245-00189368-00190096": "so you can strike it through so that unnecessary information is not bothering you but that is not", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00246-00190096-00190752": "meant to be something very important to use this strike through if you do not use then doesn't make", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00247-00190752-00191424": "any difference but the highlighter function is very important so that only specific information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00248-00191424-00192288": "is to be considered now let's move to the this you can see there is a help text table button", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00249-00192288-00192912": "just click on it and there are three specific tabs workspace help", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00250-00192992-00193720": "text table exam instructions so these exam instructions are important", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00251-00193872-00194504": "and this is available at the beginning of the exam as well the same instructions you can use", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00252-00194568-00195232": "at the beginning of the exam okay so this is not important right now text table", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00253-00195352-00195992": "as in the manual exam you will be provided with your exam paper a text table and a lounge sheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00254-00195992-00196624": "similar table will be available to you on your screen and you can use that information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00255-00196624-00197512": "you can use that information well whether i am able to copy that information or not let's just", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00256-00197512-00198512": "check it out one information particularly okay let me just use this dividend nil read ban information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00257-00198648-00199312": "and if i want to copy it here i find to use the say suppose", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00258-00199416-00200248": "i have just want to write it in my scratch pad well whether i'm able to so nothing so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00259-00200248-00201008": "whether i'm able to answer it on my response sheet let's see so here is the paste option available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00260-00201152-00201784": "so it's not that you can copy it from there but you can stick write it from the text sheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00261-00201872-00202424": "you can see if you forget about the personal loans you can use personal allowance if you", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00262-00202424-00203048": "need to have rates of income tax star benefits you can use that if you want to know the taper relief", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00263-00203048-00203584": "just go there see how much tipper relief is available for your requirement if you want", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00264-00203584-00204224": "to see inheritance text right rate 40 percent is given if you want to see the cdt rules cgt", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00265-00204224-00204880": "rates so clearly see which information is in the table so don't need to memorize this information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00266-00204976-00205704": "now workspace help this is a document that is that will tell you about the options available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00267-00205704-00206400": "in the workspace i've already told you many so i'm just moving to the few more things", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00268-00206832-00207784": "all the features they have mentioned here now these are the options available in the response", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00269-00207784-00208344": "option they have mentioned that what are the features available in the word processing", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00270-00208344-00209008": "document what are the feature available in the excel sheet few formulas are also been there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00271-00209008-00209600": "so that you can while during your practice session you can use this information and understand it", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00272-00209664-00210456": "these are the few formula luckily in our exam in the atx exam we don't need to have a complex", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00273-00210456-00210984": "calculation we just need to have plus minus multiplication division nothing else", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00274-00211167-00212016": "so let me just now the final one the most important one on this screen is the word", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00275-00212016-00212984": "processing document you can see this is your major response option available now this is the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00276-00213119-00213744": "now you can see here the options available reset you can cut copy paste", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00277-00213840-00214680": "undo redo you can make it bold for example uh i have to put some heading here in terms of", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00278-00214823-00215519": "say suppose incorporation relief that is being asked and i just want to put my heading", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00279-00215576-00216136": "so you can use bold option you can use the underlying option so that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00280-00216280-00217080": "there will be a clear presentation remember that in section a the first question comprises of four", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00281-00217080-00217744": "professional marks very important and this is available against the proper format communication", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00282-00217744-00218488": "calculation required workings you can get few marks from there so in this way you can use the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00283-00218488-00219336": "these functions not needed many options you can use few options available that is the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00284-00219623-00220200": "you can use the table option you can prepare a table if you want to you can you can see the table", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00285-00220376-00220832": "hopefully we don't need to have a table requirement paragraph and sub paragraph", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00286-00220832-00221200": "so this is the basic word processing document but remember that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00287-00221352-00221960": "these are the features if you want to use any other feature that will be not available in", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00288-00221960-00222871": "the exam only those features are available which are mentioned here so now in this response sheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00289-00222871-00223616": "i will answer my theoretical answer the discursive part this word processing document is relevant for", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00290-00223688-00224208": "discursive part but you can also do some basic calculations here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00291-00224519-00225576": "for example if examiner is has asked about the personal allowance treatment say suppose so i put", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00292-00225576-00226704": "a heading here the personal allowance treatment now what is the rule just write it down if a n i", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00293-00226952-00227736": "exceeds 100 000. now what is 100 000 100 000 is the pound so i'll just go to the symbol click on", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00294-00227736-00228792": "that symbol choose spawn sterling click insert now this is 100 000 so and you can do is this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00295-00228856-00230192": "just avoid this bold so if a and i exceed 100 000 then personal allowance will be reduced by", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00296-00230384-00231184": "now you can put here formula that is a i minus the excess amount", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00297-00231504-00232592": "sorry the a and i minus again the sign you can put the sign here we can put sign here we can use this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00298-00232592-00234032": "this is 100 000 this and you can use multiply by multiply or divide by 2 so this is the rule", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00299-00234032-00234623": "that if a and i exceed 100 000 then personal allowance will be reduced by this amount now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00300-00234623-00235176": "if you have to put some calculation here then you can also put some calculation here as well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00301-00235328-00235800": "so you can use both calculation and you can answer the discursive part in the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00302-00235800-00236592": "word processing document too this is also possible that you can use a word processing document", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00303-00236592-00237384": "for a few parts and you can also use the excel sheet for the other parts but i strongly", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00304-00237384-00238184": "recommend you that you can uh for question number one always use one specific response sheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00305-00238392-00238888": "but as far as the other questions are concerned for question number three two or four for", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00306-00238888-00239423": "different parts you can use different response sheet but clearly level clearly put the headings", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00307-00239423-00240344": "working and whatever is the reference now let me just close this and just move to the spreadsheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00308-00240664-00240984": "it's taking time to open let's see", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00309-00241280-00241936": "okay so you can see this is the basil basic excel sheet you cannot add any cheat to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00310-00242088-00242919": "right but you can just move it here and there you can increase or decrease the size", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00311-00243096-00243784": "because if you want to increase the size if you want to move it so you can do that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00312-00243984-00244432": "if you if you want to move it the sheet you can also do that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00313-00244432-00245088": "now the excel sheet is purely applicable for the major calculations so if any part of the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00314-00245088-00245671": "question asks you to calculate the income tax liability so what you have to do just", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00315-00245671-00246744": "to put heading here income tax liability make it bold so that there is with clarity just use this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00316-00246848-00247448": "to just show it completely now you can use the format here that we have", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00317-00247552-00248488": "non-saving income put the numbers here i'm just taking the rough figures there is for example", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00318-00248488-00249552": "there is uh dividend income this is what 50 000 is the dividend income and there is say suppose", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00319-00249816-00250471": "this is the enough so we have to use the total income now you can use the excel formulas", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00320-00250552-00251384": "here you can use the excel formula you can also use the calculator you can also use the formula", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00321-00251384-00252008": "choice is yours so if i used if i if i want to use the formula one of the way is just", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00322-00252008-00252840": "to put this is equal to select this cell put plus here select the next cell but put enter", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00323-00252840-00253584": "press enter and you can see that total income is 85 000. so examiner can see that 85 000", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00324-00253656-00254728": "the this shows b5 plus b6 and the total is that now i have to show the complete format so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00325-00254864-00255536": "less the personal allowance so now personal allowances to be deducted so put the minus sign", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00326-00255600-00256528": "12 500 personal loans after personal alarms the answer is taxable income so you can see the format", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00327-00256528-00257256": "i'm using the same format but instead of a manual working i'm just doing it on the excel sheet now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00328-00257256-00258128": "i have to use the answer so is equal to just select the total income and from this right", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00329-00258200-00258952": "so you can also use the sum function open that click on this drag it down and just close the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00330-00258952-00259992": "bracket it will give you a taxable income 72 500. now after that we know that there is a income tax", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00331-00260160-00261008": "computation fair working is that very legible working easily the format is you can also", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00332-00261008-00261623": "use it here so that there will be a good understanding of the format you can see", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00333-00261623-00261984": "that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00334-00262472-00263152": "now in this if there are decimals so you can go there on this click on custom", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00335-00263264-00263872": "there are options available that you don't want decimal if you want to decimal how much", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00336-00263872-00264440": "decibel you want you have to show your answer in percentage okay so you can use this as well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00337-00264656-00265312": "now income tax computation we know that we have to apply tax rates on non-saving income first then we", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00338-00265312-00265952": "have to apply dividend income first accordingly you can use your non-saving income computation", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00339-00265952-00267264": "first for example this is non-saving income i have to put the 35 000 and from that 35 000 i have to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00340-00267264-00268400": "deduct first of all 35 000 minus the personal allowance so this is the figure and i have to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00341-00268488-00269240": "show it here that i have to apply the first 20 percent so what i can do", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00342-00269520-00270624": "similar simply i can calculate from 35 000 it's around 22 500 so i just put 22 500 multiply", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00343-00270624-00271360": "by the rate if i know the rate otherwise just go to the table and this is the rate now this is the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00344-00271360-00272272": "income tax liability against non-saving income an examiner can check this that this is the working", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00345-00272272-00273128": "22 500 from there and multiply by the basic tax rate now i can i know that the taxable income is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00346-00273264-00274224": "what is more than the 37 500 band available so now i can complete this particular working", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00347-00274224-00275080": "and this is what the use of excel and there are different functions copy paste bold underline", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00348-00275080-00275728": "so you can use all these function but if relevant otherwise there is no need to go for any function", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00349-00275728-00276576": "there is undo redo button as well formatting but not much needed in case of the atx exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00350-00276800-00277384": "now just let close this i just open it again my information is saved here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00351-00277552-00277792": "my spreadsheet information is also there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00352-00278056-00278424": "and if i have something in my scratch pad it's still still there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00353-00278512-00279240": "now if i have written something in a scratch pad can i be able to transfer it to the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00354-00279344-00280400": "response sheet so i copied this information and if i want to suppose so this is the information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00355-00280456-00280944": "but you can see that the formatting is not the relevant formatting so you can just", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00356-00281048-00281744": "correct this a bit formatting here you have to correct the format here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00357-00281968-00282264": "this will put some time wastage", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00358-00282688-00283328": "hopefully it might not be the same as in the live exam so in this way whatever you have planned", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00359-00283328-00283968": "whatever whatever you have written on your scratch pad can also be transferred here and in this way", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00360-00283968-00284488": "you can also write something under the heading of this something under the heading of this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00361-00284488-00284808": "so you can plan your answer on a scratch pad", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00362-00284808-00285784": "and then transfer that part from a scratch pad to the response sheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00363-00285952-00286576": "meantime if you have any question in your mind just put in the chat box so that at the end of the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00364-00286576-00287264": "session will try to have some question answer session and that will be using that functionality", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00365-00287568-00287672": "now i am going to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00366-00288536-00288816": "no from question sheet okay i will answer muhammad", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00367-00288816-00289384": "although i'll answer this at the end of the day and okay", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00368-00289648-00290248": "i'll answer all these at the end of the session i hope it's going well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00369-00290952-00291384": "let's have a quick feedback", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00370-00291632-00292576": "because i'm now going to attempt few parts i i'll show to show you to you that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00371-00292664-00293272": "if in any exam question if you have to use word processing uh how to write", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00372-00293512-00293936": "how to identify the requirement what to write and how to write okay let's move to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00373-00294048-00294752": "so mean time let me just delete that part that is just not relevant here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00374-00295224-00296272": "okay this particular uh session is uh also being recorded and the recording will be available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00375-00296272-00296848": "on my youtube channel i will share this recording on my youtube channel as well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00376-00296848-00297368": "and you can also watch lectures on atx on my youtube channel", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00377-00298112-00298752": "exactly i'm not sure about that which variant is in your country you can check with the acca", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00378-00298992-00299784": "okay so let's move to the question number four the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00379-00300064-00300888": "easiest one that is section b i already told you that in the real exam it is always advisable to go", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00380-00300888-00301488": "for the question number three or four four is usually the question that comes", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00381-00301488-00302072": "from income tax portion three is usually the question that comes from corporation", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00382-00302072-00302728": "now think about whether you are be able to answer income tax portion very well then go for question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00383-00302728-00303264": "number four if you have enough knowledge about corporation tax then go for question number three", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00384-00303264-00303632": "what about question number one or two question number one or two", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00385-00303632-00304168": "have multiple issues that might contain some corporation tax issues that might contain", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00386-00304168-00304832": "some income tax issues it is a usual practice that in question number one examiner put some", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00387-00304832-00305576": "income tax wet iht cgt combined together three to four text areas are usually being", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00388-00305784-00306184": "three to four areas are usually being asked in question number one", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00389-00306608-00307256": "so if you follow me question number three or question number four again repeating", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00390-00307256-00307784": "so you can see that this is the question number four and i'll try to solve a few part", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00391-00307784-00308376": "for which i have to read the entire question i have to identify the important information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00392-00308376-00308840": "and i'll see the part so first of all just move to the requirement you can see that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00393-00308840-00309600": "requirements are clear in question number four first requirement in respect of the proposed gift", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00394-00309600-00310328": "of the warehouse on first october what do you have to do now clearly identify what you have to do", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00395-00310744-00311600": "so a first part that is just two marks so i'll just use this so let me just", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00396-00311600-00312176": "use the highlighter and what i have to do i have identified the verb that is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00397-00312272-00313088": "explain i have to explain a brief explanation is required because why because the marks are", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00398-00313088-00313824": "not 10 marks are only two so don't need to write hardly you have to write few lines", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00399-00313824-00314560": "and you can easily get two out of two and this is pertaining to the gift of a warehouse", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00400-00314672-00315192": "recall what is in your mind about cdt there are cgt reliefs a rule available one", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00401-00315192-00316024": "is er incorporation rollover entrepreneur relief incorporation relief and other holdover or gift", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00402-00316024-00316984": "relief but this is specific to the gift relief why capital gain tax relief will be available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00403-00316984-00317640": "but requirement you have to see the question as well do not write a generic answer only", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00404-00317640-00318560": "specific to the scenario now you can see if i go to the part b part b says that explain", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00405-00318712-00319384": "just see the marks there are lots of marks eight marks so that means enough time i have to spend", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00406-00319440-00320480": "how much at least 12 to 14 minutes minutes i can spend on this question now you can see there is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00407-00320592-00321080": "a calculation is required too so you have to do some calculation as well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00408-00321528-00321816": "you can use the calculation as well now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00409-00322168-00322704": "amount of after tax proceed what do you have to find out the after tax proceed which will", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00410-00322704-00323464": "be available from the sale of asset there is a sale of asset and the sale proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00411-00323536-00323832": "minus the text that is the cgt", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00412-00324040-00324824": "and there is another requirement that you have to show text consequences and you have", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00413-00324824-00325408": "to show it for a company another requirement and you have to show it to a shareholder", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00414-00325624-00326464": "of about what of the gift of the motorcycle so there is a gift element now you can see i have", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00415-00326464-00326952": "split down split it down the requirement first of all i have to explain", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00416-00327152-00328024": "i have to do some calculation as well so this is not 100 calculated information so don't need to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00417-00328024-00328736": "use the excel i will i will choose word processing because the explanation with calculation is there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00418-00328736-00329584": "i will use the word processing for question number a part one right now calculation about after text", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00419-00329584-00330240": "proceed so first of all explanation then after text proceed calculation then another requirement", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00420-00330240-00330936": "that text consequences of sale of equipment for the company and for the individual shareholders", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00421-00331056-00332000": "now if you read through the examiner reports it is very useful go to the acc website try to download", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00422-00332000-00332744": "last two or three attempts examiner report just read thoroughly about what examiner likes what", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00423-00332744-00333416": "examiner do not like because who who is ultimately will provide you the exam marks it is the examiner", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00424-00333416-00334096": "team or examiner so if you if you want to know that what mistakes usually student commits", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00425-00334160-00334816": "the best way is to go to the examiner report just check identify the important points that the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00426-00334816-00335456": "examiner report is saying that do not repeat that point in this way the chances will be high that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00427-00335456-00336184": "if you work out the problems of others you will be able to get some good marks", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00428-00336352-00337080": "if you ask from the examiner team that why student fail in this paper they identify two issues", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00429-00337160-00337888": "issue number one lack of knowledge about text rules now it is obvious which paper is that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00430-00337952-00338504": "this is about you have to replicate you have to you have to show the knowledge of text rules", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00431-00338568-00339264": "you have to tell the examiner if the examiner is asking about the hold over relief so you have to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00432-00339264-00339896": "tell the condition about the hold over relief if you're not able to explain that when hold", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00433-00339896-00340512": "over relief is available then you are not able to get marks and then if you know the conditions but", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00434-00340512-00341168": "don't know how to calculate then the theoretical marks will be available but the calculation marks", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00435-00341168-00341736": "will not be available you might commit a mistake in the calculation but still your theoretical", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00436-00341736-00342672": "knowledge about atx rules is very important now the atx exam cons contains the whole syllabus of", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00437-00342672-00343312": "tx exam and many of the issues of tx exam that is the basic information about the income tax", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00438-00343312-00343952": "computation about the cgt computation or the few few parts that is pension or employment income", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00439-00343952-00344424": "or the personal allowances there are lots of basic information available in the paper", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00440-00344424-00345088": "but student might lack some basic information that is they are not able to calculate class one", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00441-00345088-00345784": "employee or employer and i see correctly if this is the case go to your knowledge area go to your", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00442-00345784-00346608": "notes study text the tutor notes which which is with you and try to learn the rules and the second", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00443-00346608-00347224": "thing that the examiner reports says that that why student fail is the lack of proper time management", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00444-00347344-00348016": "and if you want to be good at the time management try to do practice that what i'm doing right now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00445-00348088-00348408": "if you practice question with the required exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00446-00348408-00348864": "deadline conditions of the time then you can able to improve your time management", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00447-00349136-00349688": "like without any practice of how to identify the question requirement if you if you practice", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00448-00349688-00350304": "few exam type questions few parts you can easily able to spot what is the requirement", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00449-00350304-00350752": "and then do not miss that requirement that will boost your performance in the exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00450-00350808-00351544": "try to do that before the paper date now you can see that i have highlighted the information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00451-00351544-00352176": "now let's move to the scenario and connect with i'm trying to explain a part 1 and i'm trying to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00452-00352176-00352984": "explain part b because this session is not mean to practice a few complete exam paper", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00453-00353120-00353912": "i will share some uh my uh practice session with you on my youtube channel the videos the recorded", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00454-00353912-00354480": "videos so you can you can use that youtube video link i will also share here at the end of the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00455-00354480-00355104": "session so uh mean time in in two or three days i will be putting some more practice question on the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00456-00355104-00356176": "platform and but that will be on the recorded form now you can see if i move to the scenario", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00457-00356480-00357144": "and try to get the information about the relevant requirement so let's let's uh", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00458-00357144-00357744": "just study the whole question this is question number four which topic the question is dealing", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00459-00357984-00358768": "now akil and damia are both resident and domiciled in uk this is important information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00460-00358768-00359344": "so let's highlight that both individuals are uk resident and uk domicile now you you", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00461-00359344-00360048": "should know that if someone is domiciled but not resident if someone is resident but not domiciled", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00462-00360048-00360736": "then the examiner might ask about the overseas aspect the residence rule the domicile rule", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00463-00360736-00361384": "in march 2020 the examiner has asked in question number one part a the tax residence rule", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00464-00361504-00362224": "so examiner can ask you anything the basic one the the atx specific issues and this information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00465-00362224-00362920": "is important yes this is again an important information that is both are higher rate tax payer", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00466-00362976-00363440": "now in this way you can conclude that if someone is a higher rate tax payer", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00467-00363544-00364200": "what it means it means the basic rate tax band is not available so if cgt", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00468-00364200-00364912": "is to be applied it will be either 20 percent or it will be either 28 percent and if there is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00469-00364912-00365584": "an entrepreneur relief available in that case only there will be a 10 percent cgt", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00470-00365792-00366704": "now both make disposal to fully use their annual exempt amount each year so they use", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00471-00366944-00367864": "annual exempt amount fully now specifically akhil is a director and 55 percent shareholder inspired", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00472-00367864-00368528": "limited a uk resident company again this is an important information because if someone", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00473-00368632-00369432": "is an employee and controlling the company then there are some specific requirement too", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00474-00369504-00369976": "if someone is an employee and controlling the company that would affect the tax rules", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00475-00370128-00370808": "and what he's doing is giving a warehouse building as a gift so there is an element of gift", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00476-00370808-00371528": "to our daughter if they ask about iht this is a potentially exempt transfer if they asked about", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00477-00371528-00372432": "cgt there would be a gift relief you can see how i am just noting down the important information but", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00478-00372432-00372984": "each information each sentence each everything is not important i'm just noting down the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00479-00372984-00374760": "important information now the warehouse from where he has purchased that warehouse the cost", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00480-00374880-00375696": "very important if you want to calculate gain the cost is important 62 000 the warehouse has already", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00481-00375696-00376456": "been fully used trend free by spider limited so the 100 business use 100 business use is there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00482-00376520-00376832": "the market value of the warehouse is 1 lakh ninety five thousand", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00483-00377088-00377728": "sometimes if you put a gift then market value is relevant again important information who is damia", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00484-00377728-00378032": "she will use the warehouse in the sole trader business", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00485-00378032-00378520": "she is using for it business there is a condition that where you are using the asset gifted", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00486-00378576-00379072": "intends to retain out and use the warehouse until she sell the business in five years time", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00487-00379072-00379672": "this is an important condition five years time that might affect some tax rules", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00488-00380120-00380752": "when the warehouse is anticipated to increase in value now who is spider limited spider", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00489-00380752-00381648": "limited prepare accounts to 30th june is owned by akil and basil that is two shareholders now", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00490-00381648-00382232": "it is a case of if i'm not wrong it's a case of look likes to me the case of close company", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00491-00382360-00382848": "examiner never told you that some company is a close company because you have to identify", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00492-00382848-00383464": "that a company is a closed company and you have to put that the restriction on closed company", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00493-00383464-00384072": "and the rules regarding close company baser is not connected to akhil and is neither a director", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00494-00384072-00384720": "important information basir is not director he is not an employee so this information is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00495-00384720-00385344": "useful as you can see that in the requirement the text implication for both the company", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00496-00385344-00386040": "and basil for the gift of the motorcycle so exactly what i have highlighted here this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00497-00386040-00386792": "is relevant for the last part of the question now the next information disposal of equipment", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00498-00386792-00387440": "because we have to just tell the required answer so this is important for the last part", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00499-00387592-00388272": "so spider limited sold an item of equipment for a proceed of 20 000 this is sale proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00500-00388456-00388808": "now you can do one thing more if you if you want to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00501-00388984-00389584": "if you don't want to refer it to again you can what you can do you can just go there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00502-00389904-00390544": "okay let me just close down the excess things what you can do you do you can transfer the information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00503-00390544-00391112": "here on the scratch pad as well if you want to transfer some information from the question the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00504-00391112-00391616": "relevant information it will take you two to three minutes you can easily write it down that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00505-00391680-00392408": "what is the selling price it's 20 000 what is the cost so you can easily transfer this information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00506-00392408-00393304": "to the response sheet now let's again put this scenario the equipment cost is 65 000", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00507-00393496-00393848": "and the equipment has been sold at twenty thousand so there is a loss", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00508-00393912-00394416": "sixty five thousand minus twenty thousand there is a forty five thousand loss the text written", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00509-00394416-00395160": "down value why it has been given on the main pool was nil why it has been given think about", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00510-00395160-00396144": "it rollover relief was claimed that means when you sell that asset and buy that item previously", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00511-00396144-00396840": "there was a rollover relief on the purchase of the equipment and there is a deferral amount of 38 000", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00512-00396976-00397728": "will that amount is chargeable now so there is a topic called uh rollover of a depreciating asset", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00513-00397728-00398368": "if you know the rule you can easily get the marks spider limited will use the after tax proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00514-00398368-00399288": "from the sale of the item to purchase a motorcycle which it will give to basir that means that is an", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00515-00399288-00400224": "item that is given as a amount to the shareholder this is not a some kind of reinvestment because if", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00516-00400296-00400824": "you sell a depreciating asset and reinvest in a qualifying asset", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00517-00400824-00401568": "then the gain that is frozen will be rollover and that new cost will become the base cost", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00518-00401736-00402640": "now this is what the necessary information about what i have to solve that i have just highlighted", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00519-00402640-00403488": "this part now now you have to decide in your exam that which response sheet you want to use", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00520-00403648-00404392": "now clearly in the highlighted requirements there are not lots more lots of calculation is needed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00521-00404464-00405104": "and the only the part is not 100 calculation so ideally", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00522-00405104-00405864": "i have to write the a1 in word processing and i have to write b completely in word processing", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00523-00405976-00406632": "if i have to do some calculation i will calculate on the word processing document so let's just", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00524-00406696-00407648": "put this question let me just copy it from here copy let's see whether i'm able to use", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00525-00407648-00408200": "transfer it to the word processing document so you can see that the function is not available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00526-00408264-00409512": "although you can use but there is some particular issue in that otherwise you can easily copy it", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00527-00409512-00410192": "here so if it's working in the exam you can check so i'm checking but it's not working here but", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00528-00410247-00410943": "if i use the instead of the keys instead of the shortcuts if you if you are using shortcuts then", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00529-00410943-00411512": "it's not working if you're using the tab it's working so for the ease what you have to do", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00530-00411616-00412439": "is to just put this here so that now i will write against this and after the answer i", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00531-00412439-00413184": "will just erase the requirement from here explain why capital gain tax relief will be available for", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00532-00413432-00413864": "so why is available now i have to put here is some point", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00533-00414328-00414743": "why warehouse is gift relief is available against warehouse", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00534-00414943-00415712": "if you know the condition you can write one here and you can write the condition that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00535-00415792-00416480": "gift relief is available when gift relief is available when", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00536-00416696-00416792": "it is available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00537-00417360-00417864": "when condition number one you can put condition number one is here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00538-00418543-00420184": "and the rule says that the warehouse is a business asset and it's being used by a kill", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00539-00420535-00421120": "throughout throughout the period of", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00540-00421439-00421752": "the typings will be good if your typing is good then", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00541-00421816-00422064": "you can easily type you can practice the typing escape", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00542-00422408-00423376": "throughout the period of ownership and it's uh and it's a personal trading", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00543-00423480-00425264": "company in which he is an employee too the dhoni is uk resident so you have just put the condition", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00544-00425328-00425912": "if you are able to write the relevant answer the condition of the gift relief then there", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00545-00425912-00426647": "is two marks available for that now after this just erase it from here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00546-00426728-00427424": "put a delete button and this is your response and just put the heading here the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00547-00427743-00428488": "gift relief it's very important that a headline is there so that examiner can see clearly see that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00548-00428488-00428839": "which part is this and for what answer is that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00549-00429216-00429839": "okay so let's just move to the last part in which there is some calculation is there so what was the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00550-00429839-00430632": "requirement just move it again you have to explain with calculation the amount of after tax proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00551-00430743-00430968": "which will available from the sale of asset", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00552-00431056-00431856": "and tax consequences so first of all what i have to do is i have to show the after text proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00553-00432208-00432488": "i have to show the after text proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00554-00432752-00433264": "so i have split this requirement as this is the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00555-00433720-00434968": "remaining part the part b and here is put the heading here that after text proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00556-00435296-00435904": "i have to explain first and then i have to do some calculation about after text proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00557-00436152-00436904": "now use the required information that there is a sale of asset there is a text written", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00558-00436904-00437720": "down value of nil there is a capital loss so if you connect this with the rule it says that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00559-00438335-00438616": "the disposal of", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00560-00438824-00440143": "machine will give rise to either a balancing allowance or a balancing charge", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00561-00440384-00442135": "in this case twdv is twdv is nil so if twdv is nil and you deduct sale proceed so this results in", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00562-00442256-00443400": "ah this results in our what balancing charge and what is the text treatment of the balancing charge", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00563-00443488-00444096": "this balancing charge will increase the tax", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00564-00444400-00445384": "taxable trading profit of the company this is one point", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00565-00445800-00446808": "now we have sell an asset at a price of 20 000 it cost was 65 000 so there is a loss", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00566-00446808-00447408": "but if you know the rule if you know the rule the rule says that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00567-00447472-00448000": "if there is an asset which is used for capital allowance purpose there will be no tax capital", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00568-00448000-00449360": "loss so you can write there is no capital loss because this is this is an asset which is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00569-00449456-00450296": "available for capital allowances so why there is no loss because the loss has been adjusted", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00570-00450296-00450768": "through the capital allowance process in terms of balancing allowance in terms of balancing charge", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00571-00450768-00451247": "in terms of of the written down value so there is no capital loss you have put the reason", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00572-00451480-00452592": "now you can also write as this is a depreciating asset so disposal results in", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00573-00453135-00453152": "the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00574-00453552-00454168": "deferred gain to be chargeable when it is to be chargeable", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00575-00454543-00456272": "against the sale of the asset and there will be a 38 000 of gain and this will increase the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00576-00456384-00457304": "taxable trading profit of the company so there are two two numbers here that will increase my", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00577-00457304-00458352": "tax liability one number is there is a balancing charge so i can also write the amount of balancing", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00578-00458352-00459168": "charge i miss that balancing charge off now i have to put the currency symbol here this is the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00579-00459168-00459904": "currency symbol this is the pound sterling insert that pound sterling and 20 000 balancing charge", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00580-00460160-00460984": "so there is a 20 000 balancing charge there is a 38 000 of chargeable gain put symbol here as well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00581-00461192-00462000": "38 000 now if the profit is an increase so you have to show that how much additional tax you", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00582-00462000-00463032": "have to pay and what is the proceed so the additional tax due to above", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00583-00463296-00464328": "events are now i'm just putting some calculation here 20 000 of balancing charge you can put", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00584-00464328-00465280": "the currency sign 20 000 of balancing charge plus 38 000 of gain multiplied by 19 percent", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00585-00465535-00466168": "and you can show the answer here as either here we can show the answer here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00586-00466312-00467264": "or you can write answer here put the currency symbol pound sterling insert just calculate", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00587-00467264-00468080": "58 000 into 19 using the above calculator eight thousand into nineteen percent so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00588-00468143-00468952": "let me just show you how to use the calculator this is fifty eight thousand fifty eight thousand", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00589-00469047-00470247": "multiply by zero point one nine very difficult to use the on screen calculators so this is eleven", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00590-00470247-00471128": "zero two zero so i'm just putting there 11020 in this way i don't need the excel information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00591-00471184-00471984": "and i have used the calculator plus i have used the calculation in my main working", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00592-00472239-00472832": "and the question says that after text so the after text proceed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00593-00472904-00473816": "is again put the symbol here that is pound sterling insert that pound sterling", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00594-00473816-00474552": "and you can put it here the sale proceed was twenty thousand deduct the eleven zero", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00595-00474552-00475608": "to zero texts and twenty thousand minus eleven zero two zero so twenty thousand", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00596-00475904-00477024": "minus eleven zero two zero so in this way the answer is eight nine", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00597-00477024-00477943": "eight zero so you can write eight nine eight zero so you can see how effectively i have used the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00598-00477943-00478416": "word processing document to answer the first part of b", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00599-00478768-00479664": "so this is what my my agenda was to just to show it to uh show it to you that how we can use all", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00600-00479664-00480447": "these features how we can use the word processing document excel for excel i will upload a recorded", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00601-00480624-00481352": "practice question on my youtube channel so you can subsequently watch this as well so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00602-00481352-00482256": "this is all i i just about to show it to you for today and i hope i have used all the features here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00603-00482320-00482864": "in the required this is a feature flag for review this is available for mentioning that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00604-00482864-00483352": "you have not attempt any question and later on from the navigator you can check that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00605-00483352-00483872": "what questions are being flagged so you can attempt it as per the available time", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00606-00484528-00485335": "so this is what the purpose of today's session as far as some exam tips are concerned again", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00607-00485335-00486152": "i will share some exam tips some key questions some key topics on the whatsapp channel that is", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00608-00486152-00486864": "that you were using uh in order to connect with us today so now uh if you have some questions", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00609-00486864-00487456": "or problems you can ask what question is in your mind so will be answering that question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00610-00487520-00488239": "so let's see how many questions are there from the beginning let's see we can see from the end", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00611-00488720-00489239": "uh one of the question is saying that this is crazy how do they expect us to click", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00612-00489239-00490232": "on all these things to pass exam well uh this is now a fact that the cb exam is there so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00613-00490232-00490752": "while through practice you can use all these features that requires practice", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00614-00490752-00491296": "if you attempt few questions then you will be working like me so don't bother about", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00615-00491296-00491880": "that rather try to practice you don't have much in the exam left only a few exam left", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00616-00491943-00492600": "so students are doing it from the fundamental levels so this is now fact so you have to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00617-00492600-00493304": "accept that fact so while doing practice you can easily get used to all the information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00618-00493504-00493943": "so one of the student is asking that after this training i get the certificate down this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00619-00493943-00494552": "is not meant to be a certification it is for the student who are attempting the paper coming soon", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00620-00494552-00495224": "so what do we type in to get your youtube channel what do we type in to get your youtube channel", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00621-00495320-00496160": "if you want to get my youtube channel i just put the link here i have several times uh show it to", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00622-00496160-00496728": "all put the link on my youtube channel on the whatsapp group i will again share the link so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00623-00496728-00497432": "through that link you can join my youtube channel you can join the atx videos you can easily access", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00624-00497656-00497880": "so let me just put it here", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00625-00498096-00498784": "so this is what this is the link this is the link of my youtube channel", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00626-00498992-00499135": "this is for everyone", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00627-00499312-00500488": "now anyone else any other question okay so can we copy paste everything from question sheet", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00628-00500696-00501320": "you can copy paste from the scratch pad you can copy paste from the exams required", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00629-00501320-00501832": "requirement of the question to the response sheet but for for the question you can try", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00630-00501984-00502624": "do you have to use formulas no you have to use just basic excel formulas plus minus also can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00631-00502624-00503335": "we use our personal calculator instead of the pc calculator that depends if you are", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00632-00503335-00504072": "uh attempting it from your home then you have to check with acca as far as my information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00633-00504072-00504760": "knowledge is concerned they will not allow you to use personal calculator from the home based exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00634-00504760-00505328": "but if you are planning to attend it from the center then yes personal calculators are allowed", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00635-00505535-00505584": "anything else", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00636-00506176-00506984": "can we do the calculation on microsoft word instead of excel yes that is that is possible", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00637-00507768-00508384": "so okay students whatever question you okay another question is that", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00638-00508672-00509128": "sir calculators are allowed in in their instruction i think so sir how to pick up", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00639-00509128-00509880": "all those easily from question how can we do this easily any tips look just just watch the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00640-00509952-00510624": "practice session again that how i am just identifying the requirement how i am reading", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00641-00510624-00511328": "the question if you just follow me in the exam you can easily identify the correct requirement rate", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00642-00511328-00511935": "and follow my few practice session that i'm going to upload it soon on youtube channel so they are", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00643-00511935-00512864": "not allowing no scrap paper at all if you are giving exam from a center then the paper will be", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00644-00512928-00513384": "available if you are doing it from the home then paper is not available", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00645-00513672-00514152": "so if the question is asking for calculation and explanation we need to ensure that we", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00646-00514152-00514816": "are using the word in excel thank you yes if the question is asking for calculation only", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00647-00514816-00515216": "then best thing is excel if the question is asking for word", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00648-00515216-00515696": "for explanation and calculation do it as i did on the word processing document", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00649-00515960-00516784": "no need to use excel because it's very difficult to type on excel the theoretical explanation", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00650-00517112-00517543": "obviously that session was uh free of charge one for all the students", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00651-00517543-00518088": "and the recording will be available on my youtube channel so i will upload the recording tonight so", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00652-00518088-00518792": "you can share you can watch you can share you can use with other student as well sir can i write", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00653-00518792-00519392": "all things in excel without going to work yes it's possible you can use excel as well simply you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00654-00519392-00520208": "use excel but not been advised by my side you can use i'll advise to use words processing document", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00655-00520768-00521408": "any further question it's may be time consumed to go both simultaneously", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00656-00521496-00522384": "yes it's advisable to use one if you manage to use one then either use word processing or excel", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00657-00522728-00523135": "if you are doing it on word processing then use calculator and if you are doing", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00658-00523135-00523784": "calculation on excel use the formulas excel will give you some edge of quick calculation", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00659-00523872-00524184": "while through calculator the calculation would be tough", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00660-00524288-00525184": "unless you are use usable enough habitual enough of doing of using online calculator", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00661-00525496-00526584": "anything else", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00662-00526936-00527608": "okay if you have any other question if you want to know anything about atx you can either post it", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00663-00527608-00528336": "to my post it to my whatsapp group or you can ask me directly on my youtube channel you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00664-00528336-00529048": "get youtube videos on a specific topic tomorrow i will give you some key questions some key uh", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00665-00529104-00529432": "topics in this september 2020 exam", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00666-00529808-00530408": "question is that but suppose you want to do both calculation and explanation on microsoft", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00667-00530408-00530976": "word is that okay so what i did in the last part what i did in the last part i did the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00668-00530976-00531600": "same thing i was just using the microsoft word and meantime i was just showing the calculation", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00669-00531744-00532184": "i have question for this what is the question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00670-00533408-00533584": "if you have the question then where is the question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00671-00534832-00535120": "okay if all the questions have been answered", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00672-00535296-00535768": "completing the paper will be a chance to pass it's very important muhammad al-thaf", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00673-00535768-00536424": "that you can complete your paper at least attempt i'm from rwanda this", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00674-00536424-00537136": "the preparation of acc exam can i write what i wrote on my scrap on my answer paper as well", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00675-00537416-00538072": "yes obviously if you are using the scratch pad simply copy that information to your answer paper", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00676-00538072-00539184": "and then use the correct format and you can easily show it to on the main answer paper", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00677-00540096-00540984": "okay so that was the uh today's session i hope you have some information you got", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00678-00540984-00541584": "some information from this session that will improve the way you will pass this information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00679-00541768-00542344": "or you have learned something from this session about the functionality about the", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00680-00542416-00542840": "identification of question requirement or how to deal with the information", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00681-00542840-00543504": "and some other tips still you can connect with us via the social media platform", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00682-00543504-00544208": "till the day of your exam so that you will be able to pass your paper uh in this particular attempt", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00683-00544344-00546184": "so anything to buy heart anything to by heart what is that i didn't get that what is that my heart", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00684-00546648-00547584": "clarify your question", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00685-00549064-00549944": "so okay guys thank you very much for joining this session hope you have a nice time with me", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00686-00550216-00550432": "thanks a lot so this is all for today", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00687-00550568-00551216": "we'll continue tomorrow no this is the this is the only uh uh for today uh just one", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00688-00551464-00551888": "cut and copy knowledge from books", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00689-00552328-00552696": "you can you can ask me personally because i'm not getting that question so you can", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00690-00552800-00553456": "like ethics no i didn't get your question so you can ask me directly on my whatsapp", "8C7qOrnjUd4-00691-00553512-00554400": "uh that what you want to specifically know okay so i'm signing it out for today"}}, {"audio_id": "8C8buGPQVLA", "text": {"8C8buGPQVLA-00000-00000000-00000365": "Hi, this is Jessie, from the Helena College Library. I'm going to show you", "8C8buGPQVLA-00001-00000365-00000842": "how to cite a journal article in the updated MLA style. When you include", "8C8buGPQVLA-00002-00000842-00001242": "information from an outside source in your paper, you must first add an in-text", "8C8buGPQVLA-00003-00001242-00001673": "citation to note the source, the in-text citation includes two pieces of", "8C8buGPQVLA-00004-00001673-00002102": "information: the author's last name and the page number for the information.", "8C8buGPQVLA-00005-00002102-00002733": "Let's look at an example. Here's a direct quote from an article. The citation", "8C8buGPQVLA-00006-00002733-00003075": "appears in parentheses at the end of the sentence, after the closing quotation", "8C8buGPQVLA-00007-00003075-00003501": "mark, and before the period. The first part of the in-text citation is the", "8C8buGPQVLA-00008-00003501-00003960": "author's last names. Find them near the title of the article. For three authors,", "8C8buGPQVLA-00009-00003960-00004602": "list the first name, followed by \"et al.,\" which is Latin for \"and others.\" Next give", "8C8buGPQVLA-00010-00004602-00005016": "the page number on which the information or quote is found. Each of your sources", "8C8buGPQVLA-00011-00005016-00005448": "will also be included in your list of works cited at the end of the paper. Your", "8C8buGPQVLA-00012-00005448-00005802": "list of works cited provides the full citation for each source, with enough", "8C8buGPQVLA-00013-00005802-00006194": "information for a reader to find it. you should be able to find all of the", "8C8buGPQVLA-00014-00006194-00006545": "information you need on the first page of the article and on the entry in the", "8C8buGPQVLA-00015-00006545-00006978": "database for the article. This is usually where you found the link to the PDF file", "8C8buGPQVLA-00016-00006978-00007470": "of the article from the library. Let's take a look at a basic citation. Remember", "8C8buGPQVLA-00017-00007470-00007856": "to pay careful attention to all punctuation, spacing, and formatting that", "8C8buGPQVLA-00018-00007856-00008290": "you see in citation guides. The first part of the citation is the author's names.", "8C8buGPQVLA-00019-00008303-00008693": "For an article with three authors, give the first author's name, followed by", "8C8buGPQVLA-00020-00008693-00009215": "\"et al.\" and a period. The first author's name will be given as last name, comma", "8C8buGPQVLA-00021-00009215-00009774": "first name, middle initial or name. The title of the article is next, with a", "8C8buGPQVLA-00022-00009774-00010311": "period at the end, all in quotation marks, in title-style capitalization. All words", "8C8buGPQVLA-00023-00010311-00010767": "except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions are capitalized. Next, type", "8C8buGPQVLA-00024-00010767-00011204": "the title of the journal in italics, in title-style capitalization, followed by a", "8C8buGPQVLA-00025-00011204-00011690": "comma. Find the journal title near the top or bottom of the article, just like", "8C8buGPQVLA-00026-00011690-00012122": "you'll see it on book pages. The volume and issue numbers are usually found near", "8C8buGPQVLA-00027-00012122-00012534": "the journal title or the date of publication. In this example the article", "8C8buGPQVLA-00028-00012534-00012923": "only shows the volume number, so we need to look at the database entry to find", "8C8buGPQVLA-00029-00012923-00013357": "the issue number. Type v-o-l-period, followed by the volume", "8C8buGPQVLA-00030-00013357-00014080": "number, a comma, then n-o-period, the issue number, and another comma. Next is", "8C8buGPQVLA-00031-00014080-00014593": "the publication date, followed by a comma. Give the month or season and year. It is", "8C8buGPQVLA-00032-00014593-00015136": "often located near the journal title, volume, and issue numbers. The page", "8C8buGPQVLA-00033-00015136-00015469": "numbers are usually found on the database entry, or you can look at the", "8C8buGPQVLA-00034-00015469-00015700": "numbering on the PDF version of the article.", "8C8buGPQVLA-00035-00015700-00016113": "These are followed with a period. Next, write the name of the database where you", "8C8buGPQVLA-00036-00016113-00016489": "found the article. This is sometimes printed on the article but you can also", "8C8buGPQVLA-00037-00016489-00016920": "look at the database page, for example this article came from Wiley Online", "8C8buGPQVLA-00038-00016920-00017533": "Library. This is in italics and ends with a period. Finally give the DOI for the", "8C8buGPQVLA-00039-00017533-00017941": "article. This stands for \"digital object identifier\" and is a unique number", "8C8buGPQVLA-00040-00017941-00018382": "assigned to the journal article. You can find this on the database page or on the", "8C8buGPQVLA-00041-00018382-00018855": "article, near the volume, issue, and date. And this is our complete citation.", "8C8buGPQVLA-00042-00018855-00019309": "Remember, your in-text citation will direct the reader to the full citation", "8C8buGPQVLA-00043-00019309-00019770": "in your list of works cited, so make sure the names are the same. Your citations", "8C8buGPQVLA-00044-00019770-00020167": "will look a little different for each article. Refer to A Pocket Style Manual", "8C8buGPQVLA-00045-00020167-00020578": "or the Purdue OWL website for more guidelines and examples on how to cite a", "8C8buGPQVLA-00046-00020578-00020973": "journal article. And don't hesitate to contact your Helena College Library", "8C8buGPQVLA-00047-00020973-00021267": "with any questions."}}, {"audio_id": "8CvcVe4WKay", "text": {"8CvcVe4WKay-00000-00000003-00000537": "you're live hey everybody wait for a one-minute Wednesday", "8CvcVe4WKay-00001-00000537-00000882": "hey got a minute we got a minute got a minute", "8CvcVe4WKay-00002-00000882-00001575": "good cuz it's uh Oh before further adieu we should get the cache get the cache get", "8CvcVe4WKay-00003-00001575-00001935": "the cache cuz it's it's one minute Wednesday we have one minute although", "8CvcVe4WKay-00004-00001935-00002340": "this might run a little bit longer because we are live so okay ready", "8CvcVe4WKay-00005-00002340-00002913": "we got a....not wait and then we have to cue the title and start the", "8CvcVe4WKay-00006-00002913-00003174": "clock Thanks good know we haven't searched a", "8CvcVe4WKay-00007-00003174-00003495": "clock yet because we haven't queued the title so you gotta clear that okay ready", "8CvcVe4WKay-00008-00003495-00003885": "as soon as the flight soon as the titles got gone ready okay here we go here's", "8CvcVe4WKay-00009-00003885-00004842": "the title it's one-minute Wednesday okay so the cache is here there's actually low", "8CvcVe4WKay-00010-00004842-00005301": "I'm covering the club camera there the cash is actually here hey Paul", "8CvcVe4WKay-00011-00005301-00005837": "Williams is here on our one-minute Wednesday okay the cash is here there's", "8CvcVe4WKay-00012-00005837-00006351": "two actually there's an earth cash and a traditional and the traditional said are", "8CvcVe4WKay-00013-00006351-00006822": "you inclined to look under while we looked under this sign yeah that's sign", "8CvcVe4WKay-00014-00006822-00007397": "right there and it wasn't there so we further looked further afield and", "8CvcVe4WKay-00015-00007397-00007940": "there was an inclined ramp way and we found the cash actually Lyra class got", "8CvcVe4WKay-00016-00007940-00008318": "to cash how are we doing on town over there 35 seconds and it's a matchstick", "8CvcVe4WKay-00017-00008318-00008950": "container and it was sitting on the support so we got our very first cash", "8CvcVe4WKay-00018-00008963-00009435": "yeah she got bit by a deer fly yeah oh there wasn't no it so if we go out and", "8CvcVe4WKay-00019-00009435-00009743": "if we swat away at the camera we're not sweating at you we're sweating Appliance", "8CvcVe4WKay-00020-00009743-00010200": "are we doing 53 seconds so there you go that was a one-minute Wednesday we'll", "8CvcVe4WKay-00021-00010200-00010547": "see you after the credit ready", "8CvcVe4WKay-00022-00010657-00011372": "one minute Wednesday there you go there's no fantastic graphics today", "8CvcVe4WKay-00023-00011372-00012063": "without our graphics to do so we just wanted to say hello and I hope you're", "8CvcVe4WKay-00024-00012063-00012638": "having a good week and if anybody was out there we said we saw Paul say hi and", "8CvcVe4WKay-00025-00012728-00013374": "today it's 33 degrees Fahrenheit it got kind of cool when we were in Bancroft", "8CvcVe4WKay-00026-00013374-00013710": "after we left bankrupt it was kind of warm there but it's warmed up but it has", "8CvcVe4WKay-00027-00013710-00014190": "warmed yeah so so we're gonna go off swimming yeah I think we're gonna get a", "8CvcVe4WKay-00028-00014190-00014493": "few caches here we're gonna visit the visitor center we're gonna get a few", "8CvcVe4WKay-00029-00014493-00014985": "caches there's the earth carry another ice cream cuz we stopped at a place that", "8CvcVe4WKay-00030-00014985-00015279": "had ice cream is pretty chintzy is very small amount of ice cream it was good", "8CvcVe4WKay-00031-00015279-00015947": "good ice cream I had what did I have bear paws I had bear paws and we're", "8CvcVe4WKay-00032-00015947-00016313": "gonna get a couple of earth caches and a hike down a trail for a big Lone Pine", "8CvcVe4WKay-00033-00016313-00016932": "we're not sure what that's about and tomorrow's agenda is the 14th oldest", "8CvcVe4WKay-00034-00016932-00017361": "geocache in Ontario I think that's what it is we looked at information up", "8CvcVe4WKay-00035-00017361-00017805": "that'll be an upcoming episode and we have some good episodes coming up the", "8CvcVe4WKay-00036-00017805-00018300": "Sandy Lake that we did the other day was fabulous beautiful beautiful fun some", "8CvcVe4WKay-00037-00018300-00018852": "great some great caches if you ever have a chance to go canoe caching and Sandy", "8CvcVe4WKay-00038-00018852-00019458": "Lake which it's well worth it so we are going to exit here if I can figure out", "8CvcVe4WKay-00039-00019458-00020322": "how to exit and I think that one that one are you sure you want to stop", "8CvcVe4WKay-00040-00020322-00020567": "streaming"}}, {"audio_id": "8Cx9Nt-mwlU", "text": {"8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00000-00000012-00000354": "hey you guys so I don't know if anybody's gonna care but I want to tell you guys about", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00001-00000354-00000720": "these products and I want to tell you guys about these products because they are bombing [__] and", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00002-00000720-00001140": "they're all natural so first and foremost I want to tell you guys about boric acid suppositories", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00003-00001140-00001746": "okay they are called Yoni treats 600 milligrams if you have any type of pH and balance pop when", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00004-00001746-00002220": "these bad girls in and she's going to take care of you mwah Chef skis which means what I'm saying", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00005-00002220-00002754": "is if you have an older sis pop that girl in by the end of the day that oh they're gonna be gone", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00006-00002754-00003270": "okay that's that's that so then I want to tell you guys about this free pineapple vegan body", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00007-00003270-00003792": "wash if you have issues with discoloration on your skin you're going to want to use the Sweet", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00008-00003792-00004314": "Pineapple vegan body wash it has turmeric in it and a turmeric is going to help literally even", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00009-00004314-00004884": "out that discoloration on your skin all over your body then I want to also tell you about a product", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00010-00004884-00005334": "called lemon cream shake scrub listen lemon cream shade scrub in this sweet pineapple vegan body", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00011-00005334-00005826": "wash together is chef's kiss okay the lemon cream shakes girl can be used from head to toe Lily your", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00012-00005826-00006378": "face your armpits your stomach take your knees your poom poom because the bikini man is a little", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00013-00006378-00006948": "like Star crunchy like you know man okay the bonbons or your butt cheeks the feet whatever girl", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00014-00006948-00007602": "whatever whatever whatever whatever whatever you can use it okay and it's super gentle it's not a", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00015-00007602-00008058": "harsh exfoliant so you can use it daily okay then I want to tell you about these things you hear", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00016-00008058-00008634": "there's only one left in the Box get into it okay these are bomb if you're somebody who likes to go", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00017-00008634-00009378": "to adult stores okay increase the Big O's because look boy it was a time last night okay that's what", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00018-00009378-00009912": "this is for all right then we have the please her if you have a low hunting Drive sister please sir", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00019-00009912-00010500": "it's for you literally 60 to 90 seconds your girl she going y'all know how Kevin Gates say like he", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00020-00010500-00011070": "put his hand on the batteries and like jump start at the car yeah that's what you do then there's", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00021-00011070-00011562": "this product called Splash which is a all natural supplement which is slippery M and it helps", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00022-00011562-00012078": "increase your yawning moisture if you have issues with vaginal dryness all natural you take them", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00023-00012078-00012498": "every day and it's going to restore it naturally okay if you want something for it to be more", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00024-00012498-00013068": "you know wet wet on demand you're going to look into the [__] AKA slippery now all those type", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00025-00013068-00013500": "of products like that they can be found on their um 18 plus collection but everything else can be", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00026-00013500-00013956": "found on like the regular selection okay so then we got this thing called Sweet Spot boric acid", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00027-00013956-00014513": "feminine cleanser if you have issues with all-day freshness and stuff like that are you suffering", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00028-00014513-00014988": "back to your vaginos and yeast infections you're going to want to look into this sis it will not", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00029-00014988-00015468": "disappoint rest assured and if you have issues with keeping your bum bum fresh throughout the", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00030-00015468-00016104": "day sis go get yourself this witch hazel with the aloe vera in it and keep your custom cotton rounds", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00031-00016104-00016560": "and so right between those sheets throughout the day sis now also if you are one of those people", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00032-00016560-00016914": "who do not dry these areas really good because you you be forgetting to drop and they still be", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00033-00016914-00017274": "thinking about how you is your butt cracking between your toes you can use this for this", "8Cx9Nt-mwlU-00034-00017274-00017820": "you can use it for these two six Thank Me Later hercandyshops.com Lincoln bio thank me later um"}}, {"audio_id": "8CWBQR1gtKk", "text": {"8CWBQR1gtKk-00000-00000000-00000260": "Hi, my name is Nalleli Cobo.", "8CWBQR1gtKk-00001-00000266-00000850": "Many children in my community have gotten sick due to the toxic emissions exposed by oil drilling.", "8CWBQR1gtKk-00002-00000850-00001249": "I invite you to come march with us this May 14th to  keep fossil fuels in the ground.", "8CWBQR1gtKk-00003-00001250-00001598": "We will be meeting at Los Angeles City Hall  at 1:00 pm.", "8CWBQR1gtKk-00004-00001598-00001969": "I will be marching for my community, our health, and climate change.", "8CWBQR1gtKk-00005-00001969-00002237": "What will you be marching for?"}}, {"audio_id": "8DlJxJ6QbB0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "8Dmdf_W5S2Q", "text": {"8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00000-00000022-00000562": "Hello friends! Greece is a country located in Southeast Europe, at the southernmost tip", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00001-00000562-00001441": "of the Balkan Peninsula, with an area of about 131,957 km². With an estimated population", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00002-00001441-00002057": "of 10.4 million. Of which, 40% live in the capital city of Athens. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00003-00002057-00002488": "The flag of Greece consists of nine blue and white horizontal stripes, which stand for", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00004-00002488-00003049": "the 9 syllables of the phrase \"Elevtheria i Thanatos\", which means \"Freedom or death\".", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00005-00003049-00003518": "The upper left corner has a cross, symbolizing faith in Christianity - the predominant religion", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00006-00003518-00003940": "in Greece. 1. Greece's terrain consists of 80% mountains,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00007-00003940-00004583": "of which the highest mountain is called Olympus, with an altitude of 2,919m above sea level.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00008-00004583-00005098": "It is the home of the Twelve Major Gods of Greek Mythology. Consists of: 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00009-00005098-00005491": "Zeus - god of thunder. 1. Hera - god of marriage. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00010-00005491-00005792": "Poseidon - god of the seas & earthquakes. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00011-00005792-00006159": "Dionysos - god of wine, feasting and pleasure. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00012-00006159-00006494": "Artemis - Goddess of the hunt, the Moon and virginity. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00013-00006494-00007006": "Apollo – god of music, light, poetry, art, medicine, and prophecy. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00014-00007006-00007505": "Hermes - messenger of the gods. 1. Athena - Goddess of wisdom, wisdom and war.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00015-00007505-00007754": "1. Ares - God of War. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00016-00007754-00008040": "Aphrodite - Goddess of love, beauty and lust. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00017-00008040-00008443": "Hephaestus - God of fire, sculpture and metallurgy. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00018-00008443-00009095": "Demeter - Goddess of fertility, agriculture and crops. Ok it's over! This video is not", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00019-00009095-00009590": "about the gods. But actually, when it comes to Greece, we should also know the names of", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00020-00009590-00010015": "some gods, because many places are named after the gods. 1. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00021-00010015-00010518": "When we look at the territory of Greece, we find it quite surprising because 99.9% of", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00022-00010518-00011075": "the islands in the Aegena Sea belong to this country. In total, there are more than 2000", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00023-00011075-00011583": "large and small islands, even some islands very close to Turkey still belong to Greece.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00024-00011583-00011893": "1. The reason is because since the 15th century,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00025-00011893-00012389": "Greece was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. After a 9-Year struggle, Greece gained its", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00026-00012389-00012878": "independence. And soon after expelling the enemy, they were interested in capturing the", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00027-00012878-00013472": "islands in the Aegena Sea. Today, sometimes between Greece and Turkey, there are disputes,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00028-00013472-00013791": "but they can sit down to drink water and talk. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00029-00013791-00014306": "This is the Halkidiki peninsula and this is Mount Athos, inhabited by more than 2000 people,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00030-00014306-00014849": "who are mainly monks. They live in isolation and are allowed to govern like a self-governing", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00031-00014849-00015354": "country. Women are not allowed in this area, as the monks are all men. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00032-00015354-00015790": "However, in the past, a girl who is a former beauty queen of Greece disguised herself as", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00033-00015790-00016362": "a man to sneak in out of curiosity. Mount Athos is one of the 18 World Heritage Sites", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00034-00016362-00016861": "of Greece recognized by UNESCO. 1. Greece was one of the most brilliant civilizations", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00035-00016861-00017412": "of antiquity, and left behind many legacies of cultural, scientific and artistic achievements,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00036-00017412-00017918": "which continue to this day. The world's first philosophers were all born in Greece: like", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00037-00017918-00018440": "\"Thales\", \"Pythagoras\", \"Socrates\".... They were one of the first to explain the origin", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00038-00018440-00018968": "of the world, no. must be a myth. 1. Herodotus is often considered the father of", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00039-00018968-00019507": "history. He was the author of the first great history book about the Greek and Persian wars.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00040-00019507-00019755": "1. Hippocrates was the greatest physician in", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00041-00019755-00020259": "ancient Greek history, and is often considered the father of Western medicine. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00042-00020259-00020655": "Not only did Aristotle claim that the earth was round, but he was also considered the", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00043-00020655-00021222": "father of zoology. He was the first to classify animals by grouping them according to similar", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00044-00021222-00021737": "characteristics. These groups were called \"genus\", and he further divided each \"genus\"", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00045-00021737-00022183": "into smaller groups. 1. Modern Western democracy is based on ancient", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00046-00022183-00022831": "Greek politics. The ancient Greeks created the idea of a constitution. and in Athens,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00047-00022831-00023312": "Any citizen can speak before the Council and vote on decisions by just a show of hands.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00048-00023312-00023559": "1. The world's first Olympic Games were held", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00049-00023559-00024376": "in Greece. circa 776 BC, including \"racing\" \"running\" and \"boxing\". In the mid-2nd century", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00050-00024376-00024862": "BC, Greece was conquered by the Roman Empire, and the Olympics continued. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00051-00024862-00025384": "By AD 393, the Roman Emperor \"Theodosius I\", who was a Christian, called for an end to", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00052-00025384-00025938": "all pagan festivals and that the ancient Olympics ended after nearly 12 centuries. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00053-00025938-00026620": "By 1896, European aristocrats suddenly became excited after learning about the ancient Olympics.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00054-00026620-00027169": "So together they revived the Olympics in Athens, Greece. Today, the Olympic Games are held", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00055-00027169-00027651": "every four years, with the participation of almost every country in the world. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00056-00027651-00028093": "The word Olympic is derived from the word Olympia, which is the name of a place in Greece,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00057-00028093-00028367": "where the first ancient Olympics were held. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00058-00028367-00028913": "Today, many ancient historical sites still exist in Greece, combined with myths, archaeological", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00059-00028913-00029454": "museums, rich culture and beautiful islands. Tourism in Greece is the most developed in", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00060-00029454-00029944": "Europe. 1. In 2019, they attracted about 31.3 million", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00061-00029944-00030525": "visitors, 3 times more than the population, helping bring in about $ 22 billion in revenue,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00062-00030525-00031045": "accounting for 10.5% of GDP. 1. When it comes to money, Greece is currently", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00063-00031045-00031547": "in debt, often referred to as a debt crisis. The reason is because the Government does", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00064-00031547-00032070": "not manage the finances properly: \"spending more than receiving\". That means having enough", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00065-00032070-00032516": "money to eat fish, but eating beef every day, it's hard to blame because the things they", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00066-00032516-00032816": "spend are mainly for the benefit of the people. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00067-00032816-00033472": "For example, wages in the public sector automatically increase by % every year. Workers are entitled", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00068-00033472-00034185": "to an extra month's salary in December. And many other policies. Due to low labor productivity,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00069-00034185-00034749": "competitiveness with other countries is reduced and tax evasion is rampant. The Greek government", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00070-00034749-00035346": "\"does not have enough revenue\" and has to borrow foreign debt to keep the State operating.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00071-00035346-00035621": "1. After the financial crisis of 2007 By 2008,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00072-00035621-00036337": "the economy crashed and Greece fell into debt. As of 2018 the country owes about $375.74", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00073-00036337-00036866": "BILLION, these debts are scheduled to be paid off by 2060. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00074-00036866-00037353": "Although the debt crisis has passed, the Greek economy is still struggling. They have to", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00075-00037353-00037765": "tighten their belts in order to one day pay off their debt. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00076-00037765-00038194": "In 2019, Greece remains one of the countries with the highest unemployment rate in Europe", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00077-00038194-00038802": "with 17%. Even so, they have the lowest divorce rate in Europe, and the most adult sex in", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00078-00038802-00039241": "the world, at least once a week, in 87 percent of adults. 1.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00079-00039241-00039749": "Finally, the Greeks waved with the palm closed, waving with the palm open and fingers extended", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00080-00039749-00040375": "was considered an insult. So avoid it if you have the chance to go to Greece.", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00081-00040375-00040984": "Video ends here. Thank you all for watching and liking it. If you find the video useful,", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00082-00040984-00041465": "please give us a like and subscribe to the channel to support us! Good bye and see you", "8Dmdf_W5S2Q-00083-00041465-00041506": "again."}}, {"audio_id": "8DpqQVoqfNA", "text": {"8DpqQVoqfNA-00000-00000006-00000330": "Zimbabwe Puts Europe on its kneels. Europe", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00001-00000330-00000678": "is begging before Zimbabwe for lithium via an African company).", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00002-00000678-00001242": "Hard rock lithium, a necessary material in the creation of sustainable energy technology,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00003-00001242-00001728": "is found in some of the greatest quantities in the world in the southern African nation.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00004-00001782-00002382": "The $678 million worth of lithium mines and projects in Zimbabwe were purchased", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00005-00002382-00002940": "over the past year by Chinese goliaths Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt (603799.SS), Sinomine Resource", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00006-00002940-00003342": "Group (002738.SZ), and Chengxin Lithium Group (002240.SZ). These companies are currently", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00007-00003342-00003870": "developing mines and processing facilities, which would exempt them from the ban. As part", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00008-00003870-00004368": "of its efforts to have the primary raw material used in electric-vehicle batteries processed", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00009-00004368-00004944": "domestically, Zimbabwe has banned the export of unprocessed raw lithium with immediate effect.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00010-00005034-00005604": "According to a directive from Mines Minister Winston Chitando, “no lithium containing ores,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00011-00005604-00006156": "or any unbeneficiated lithium whatever, shall be exported from Zimbabwe to another country.”", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00012-00006228-00006756": "According to Deputy Mines Minister Polite Kambamura, the regulation will not apply to", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00013-00006756-00007326": "mining businesses that are developing processing plants. In the past two years, lithium has soared", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00014-00007326-00007998": "more than 1,100% to a record high as the supply has battled to keep up with the raging demand.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00015-00008058-00008712": "By 2030, according to the Rio Tinto Group, EV sales could account for 50% of all vehicle sales,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00016-00008712-00009318": "up from 9% in 2018. Mining companies have been searching the globe for", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00017-00009318-00009804": "opportunities to source new supplies. You might wonder why Europe would be", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00018-00009804-00010152": "begging Zimbabwe for Lithium. That’s what we will discover in this video. Stay connected as we find", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00019-00010152-00010638": "out the reason why Zimbabwe has made Europe beg for Lithium through an African company.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00020-00010980-00011556": "In order to capitalize on value addition and stop losing billions of dollars in mining earnings", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00021-00011556-00012174": "to foreign corporations, Zimbabwe has banned the export of raw lithium from its mines. In", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00022-00012174-00012678": "accordance with the Base Minerals Export Control Act, the ministry of Mines and Mining Development", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00023-00012678-00013247": "published a circular on December 20 that aims to \"guarantee that the president's objective", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00024-00013247-00013769": "of the country becoming an upper-middle income economy has been accomplished”. The government", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00025-00013769-00014304": "claims that externalization and smuggling to South Africa and the United Arab Emirates", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00026-00014304-00014958": "are costing it $1.8 billion in lost mining earnings. The most-smuggled mineral is gold.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00027-00015030-00015576": "Zimbabwe is anticipated to rank among the top exporters of lithium due to the country’s high", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00028-00015576-00016163": "domestic demand, with the government aiming to supply 20% of global lithium demand once all", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00029-00016163-00016884": "of the country’s lithium resources have been fully utilized. According to a 2021 mining report by the", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00030-00016884-00017490": "London School of Economics, mineral exports make up around 60% (pdf) of Zimbabwe’s export profits,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00031-00017490-00018210": "while the mining industry contributes 16% to the country’s GDP. The greatest lithium deposits", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00032-00018210-00018756": "in Africa are in Zimbabwe. The greatest lithium mines in the nation are found at the Bikita mine,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00033-00018756-00019422": "which is 308 kilometers south of Harare, the capital. The report states that once the mine", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00034-00019422-00019998": "is operational, “The Arcadia Lithium Mine is estimated to attain an annual production of", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00035-00019998-00020574": "2.5 million tons of lithium ore, which would roughly amount to $3 billion in exports.\"", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00036-00020898-00021438": "Zimbabwe was subject to sanctions imposed by the US and EU. Their choice", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00037-00021438-00021792": "was a reaction to the nation’s contentious land-reform policy,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00038-00021792-00022314": "which involved taking the land from wealthy white farmers and giving it to landless black farmers.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00039-00022380-00022878": "The administration defended its action by stating that it was taken to right a historical wrong.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00040-00022932-00023496": "The actual reason the West imposed sanctions on the African nation led by former President Robert", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00041-00023496-00024084": "Mugabe was because it refused to recognize the domination of the US and Europe and had positive", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00042-00024084-00024762": "ties to Russia. Zimbabwe is not now governed by an autocratic figure. Since 2017, President", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00043-00024762-00025362": "Emmerson Mnangagwa has presided over a democracy in the nation, with free and fair elections and", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00044-00025362-00025902": "speech rights, but the West hasn’t thought about easing its sanctions. Uncle Sam may penalize a", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00045-00025902-00026412": "little country when it is displeased, but there is no time limit or process that retracts those", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00046-00026412-00026982": "measures once they have served their purpose, as demonstrated by the ambiguity in West’s actions.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00047-00027288-00027852": "Premier African Minerals Ltd. Is a firm that develops mining and natural resources today.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00048-00027852-00028458": "In West and Southern Africa, it purchases and develops natural resources. It deals", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00049-00028458-00028944": "in a wide range of products, including limestone, tungsten, tantalum, lithium,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00050-00028944-00029460": "and potash. Premier African has claimed successful results from its lithium and", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00051-00029460-00030042": "tantalum drilling project in Zimbabwe. The West is increasingly looking to new sources to obtain", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00052-00030042-00030624": "minerals like lithium as it is losing control over nations with abundant mineral resources like the", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00053-00030624-00031362": "DRC and the CAR. The West is perfectly aware that doing so would violate its own sanctions,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00054-00031362-00032016": "therefore it cannot directly purchase lithium from Zimbabwe. As a result, the West has strategically", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00055-00032016-00032562": "placed its enterprises to compete for the necessary mineral deposits. Some European", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00056-00032562-00033138": "businesses have contacted Premier African Minerals CEO George Roach in an effort to obtain lithium,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00057-00033138-00033582": "and they have asked him for approval of their company’s lithium project in Zimbabwe.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00058-00033876-00034404": "In an interview with The Africa Report, George Roach argued that the US and the", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00059-00034404-00034908": "EU should end their sanctions against Zimbabwe and make investments in its lithium industry.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00060-00034962-00035472": "Roach contends that these businesses ought to advocate for the lifting of Zimbabwean sanctions.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00061-00035472-00036078": "The nation boasts one of Africa’s largest lithium reserves; in fact, a mine in the Masvingo province", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00062-00036078-00036678": "has a 10.8 million tons of lithium reserve. Roach admits that despite having the capacity,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00063-00036678-00037278": "resources, and labor force to expand, the nation is unable to do so. As a result,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00064-00037278-00037740": "he is speaking out in favor of lifting the sanctions on Zimbabwe that have plunged", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00065-00037740-00038274": "the country into a crisis. In fact, a lot of leaders have pushed for the West to follow suit.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00066-00038634-00039288": "Sanctions’ negative economic effects on Zimbabwe include soaring inflation, debt distress, poverty,", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00067-00039288-00039990": "unemployment, etc. About $100 billion in aid and funding from financial organizations like", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00068-00039990-00040794": "the African Development Bank have been lost by the country. The GDP decreased from $6.78 billion in", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00069-00040794-00041730": "2001 to $4.42 billion in 2008, according to data from the World Bank. George, however, argued that", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00070-00041730-00042288": "the West should travel to South Africa and begin the process of refining lithium while also lifting", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00071-00042288-00042840": "antiquated and pointless sanctions. The West needs to realize that imposing sanctions on the", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00072-00042840-00043440": "front while engaging in covert diplomacy would not be effective. It needs to start treating African", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00073-00043440-00043998": "countries as equals, not as superiors, or it will continue to lose influence on the continent.", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00074-00044304-00044778": "If you did find the video interesting, do not hesitate to like, share and subscribe", "8DpqQVoqfNA-00075-00044778-00045714": "to our channel for more intriguing content on African histories."}}, {"audio_id": "8DQnClGwoxI", "text": {"8DQnClGwoxI-00000-00000683-00001201": "Welcome to this language focus video on the uses for active and passive voices.", "8DQnClGwoxI-00001-00001201-00001668": "In the last video, we talked about the structure and meaning of the active and", "8DQnClGwoxI-00002-00001668-00002241": "passive voice. In this video, let's talk about when and why we use each voice.", "8DQnClGwoxI-00003-00002241-00002716": "Let's start with the active voice. Most of the time, we use the active voice", "8DQnClGwoxI-00004-00002716-00003229": "because it's simple and brief. Using active voice in many cases accomplishes", "8DQnClGwoxI-00005-00003229-00003471": "this goal.", "8DQnClGwoxI-00006-00003496-00004015": "Here's an example, \"The Russian team won the gold medal for men's volleyball in", "8DQnClGwoxI-00007-00004015-00004633": "the 2012 Olympic Games.\" In this case, we want to know the doer or who won, so we", "8DQnClGwoxI-00008-00004633-00005096": "use the active voice. \"The students protested the increase in university", "8DQnClGwoxI-00009-00005096-00005608": "tuition.\" \"Celebrity Chef Sue Vidam wrote a new cookbook highlighting", "8DQnClGwoxI-00010-00005608-00006176": "international recipes.\" Now, even though most of the time we use the active voice,", "8DQnClGwoxI-00011-00006176-00006725": "sometimes it's necessary to use passive voice. Let's talk about when the passive", "8DQnClGwoxI-00012-00006725-00007270": "is necessary. First, if the focus is on the receiver of the action instead of", "8DQnClGwoxI-00013-00007270-00007736": "the doer of the verb, we use passive voice. Let's think back to our example", "8DQnClGwoxI-00014-00007736-00008405": "from the last video, 'The bear attacked the man.\" Let's pretend that the man is", "8DQnClGwoxI-00015-00008405-00008903": "very famous, like soccer superstar Lionel Messi. If he were attacked by the bear,", "8DQnClGwoxI-00016-00008903-00009364": "this would surely be in the news. In this case, since the receiver of the verb is", "8DQnClGwoxI-00017-00009364-00009824": "very famous, we would want to put this information first, and therefore, use the", "8DQnClGwoxI-00018-00009824-00010456": "passive voice: \"Lionel Messi was attacked by a bear.\" Another example is \"My car was", "8DQnClGwoxI-00019-00010456-00011033": "stolen.\" Here I may not know who exactly stole my car. The most important part of", "8DQnClGwoxI-00020-00011033-00011495": "this sentence is the receiver of the verb, \"my car\" and the action itself, \"stolen.\"", "8DQnClGwoxI-00021-00011495-00012091": "In the active voice, this sentence looks like this: \"An unknown person stole my car.\"", "8DQnClGwoxI-00022-00012091-00012497": "Again, we want the most important information in the front of the sentence,", "8DQnClGwoxI-00023-00012497-00013028": "so we use the passive voice here. So, the first reason to use passive voice is if", "8DQnClGwoxI-00024-00013028-00013423": "the receiver of the verb or the verb itself is more important than the doer", "8DQnClGwoxI-00025-00013423-00013844": "of the verb. A second reason you might use passive voice is if we can", "8DQnClGwoxI-00026-00013844-00014176": "understand who the doer is from the information in the rest of the sentence,", "8DQnClGwoxI-00027-00014176-00014750": "and therefore, don't need to mention the doer at all. For example, \"Barack Obama was", "8DQnClGwoxI-00028-00014750-00015148": "elected as president of the United States.\" Here, Barack Obama received the", "8DQnClGwoxI-00029-00015148-00015608": "action of being elected. Who elected him? Well, the doer of the verb is not", "8DQnClGwoxI-00030-00015608-00016022": "identified in the sentence, but we know that citizens of the United States voted", "8DQnClGwoxI-00031-00016022-00016586": "in the election, and that he won because of those votes. We wouldn't use active", "8DQnClGwoxI-00032-00016586-00017021": "voice here: \"People elected Barrack Obama as President of the United", "8DQnClGwoxI-00033-00017021-00017594": "States,\" because the doers are already understood from the sentence. In summary,", "8DQnClGwoxI-00034-00017594-00018017": "active voice is many times the clearest way to give information, but if the", "8DQnClGwoxI-00035-00018017-00018413": "action or the person receiving that action is the most important part of", "8DQnClGwoxI-00036-00018413-00018938": "that sentence, journalists use passive voice. Check your understanding with a", "8DQnClGwoxI-00037-00018938-00019271": "game. Up next, a video on writing accurately and concisely."}}, {"audio_id": "8E19r4dlOJc", "text": {"8E19r4dlOJc-00000-00001046-00001586": "Our presentation today was about a Language Enhancement Grants project that", "8E19r4dlOJc-00001-00001586-00002223": "we are working on. It focused on the challenges that we face in integrating", "8E19r4dlOJc-00002-00002223-00002828": "writing across the curriculum in general education subjects in PolyU and we", "8E19r4dlOJc-00003-00002828-00003609": "talked about the importance of integrating genre based pedagogy into", "8E19r4dlOJc-00004-00003609-00004285": "the general education subjects and we are going to develop training packs and", "8E19r4dlOJc-00005-00004285-00005162": "assignments specific guidelines for not only the students but also for subject", "8E19r4dlOJc-00006-00005162-00005780": "teachers of general education subjects as well as for liaison team and English", "8E19r4dlOJc-00007-00005780-00006220": "language teachers who respond to and give feedback on those subjects.", "8E19r4dlOJc-00008-00006745-00007395": "I think this is ... this symposium has been organised really well. I think it has", "8E19r4dlOJc-00009-00007395-00007839": "been a great step in bringing together the communities and special interest", "8E19r4dlOJc-00010-00007839-00008247": "groups and it's a great start to the Hong Kong professional continuing", "8E19r4dlOJc-00011-00008247-00008886": "education hub. I think that also is a very good idea because there is so much", "8E19r4dlOJc-00012-00008886-00009382": "we do hear, different language centres have different strengths, and this hub I", "8E19r4dlOJc-00013-00009382-00009874": "think will bring those communities together to do research and development", "8E19r4dlOJc-00014-00009874-00010410": "and for the benefit of teachers as well as students ultimately.", "8E19r4dlOJc-00015-00011751-00012055": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "8EYJc-wWa1M", "text": {"8EYJc-wWa1M-00000-00000033-00000449": "Aloha are you ready to get the most out of your Hawaii experience?", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00001-00000459-00000893": "Then you're going to need the best ground transportation service the islands have to offer", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00002-00000942-00001673": "That's why you'll want to go with pono Express pono comes from the Hawaiian meaning of balance and righteousness which is", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00003-00001696-00002322": "Exactly what they hope to reflect in all their actions with their key mission providing the highest quality service", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00004-00002373-00003035": "This comes with professional courtesy affordable pricing and that Aloha experience you can't get anywhere else", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00005-00003090-00003530": "Whether you need group transportation a private car tour or medical transportation", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00006-00003582-00004151": "pono Express can provide it on all four islands, Oahu Maui, Hawaii and Hawaii", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00007-00004225-00004529": "larger vehicles are available and your transportation needs are", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00008-00004582-00005127": "Customizable so get in touch today arrange your trip from the airport to your favorite resort now", "8EYJc-wWa1M-00009-00005155-00005748": "Save time and book online at pono Express calm and enjoy that aloha service"}}, {"audio_id": "8Fyyxw-HdhU", "text": {"8Fyyxw-HdhU-00000-00000000-00000140": "PACS164B Lecture 02", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00001-00000140-00000380": "Michael:  Good morning everyone.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00002-00000380-00000919": "I was just realizing one of life’s little ironies  and contradictions of UC Berkeley.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00003-00000919-00001490": "I prepared the notes for this class  in the Free Speech Movement Café.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00004-00001490-00002180": "And then I walk back over here on the way  to Warren Hall and I stop in at the Pat Brown Café", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00005-00002180-00002500": "because you may not realize this,  you may be too young,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00006-00002500-00002880": "but Pat Brown was the governor of California  who ordered the police to come in", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00007-00002880-00003229": "and arrest the students who were  in the Free Speech Movement Café.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00008-00003229-00003490": "So, you can’t say that Berkeley is not even-handed.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00009-00003490-00003950": "I apologize for – is Gene here?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00010-00003950-00004140": "Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00011-00004140-00004470": "I apologize for not being to my office hour yesterday.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00012-00004470-00004710": "Forgot my own office hour.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00013-00004710-00004850": "I think that’s pretty lame.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00014-00004850-00005310": "But actually, I had quite a few appointments  and the rest of them had all gotten switched around.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00015-00005310-00005460": "So, I got confused.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00016-00005460-00005630": "And I’m a professor, anyway.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00017-00005630-00005800": "I get to do things like that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00018-00005800-00006110": "So, I will be holding an extra one today.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00019-00006110-00006640": "I will be there from 12:00 to 1:00  in my office in 101 Stevens.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00020-00006640-00006830": "Everything else will be appointment.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00021-00006830-00007400": "Normally, it’ll be 12:00 to 1:00  on Tuesday in 101 Stephens.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00022-00007400-00007559": "It’ll be my office hour.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00023-00007559-00008420": "Also, sorry if I sent you all the way over  to that drastic waiting line at Copy Central", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00024-00008420-00008820": "only to discover that the reader  wasn’t ready yesterday afternoon.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00025-00008820-00008990": "Anyway, it’s ready now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00026-00008990-00009140": "Here it is.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00027-00009140-00009720": "The best $27,6000 that you'll ever spend, right here.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00028-00009720-00010290": "As far as getting into the courses concerned,  from the look of things,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00029-00010290-00010580": "I was assuming that we had plenty of room last time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00030-00010580-00011130": "But when I added up the number of people who were  here or had their roommates check them off", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00031-00011130-00011760": "or whatever happened, it looks like  we do have still quite a bit of a waiting list", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00032-00011760-00012090": "that is more than I can, at the moment,  add to the course.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00033-00012090-00012390": "So, as mentioned, I’m going to try  to get a bigger room,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00034-00012390-00012720": "but that is probably going to be very difficult  at this time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00035-00012720-00013350": "So, as far as I’m concerned, anyone who wishes to,  can audit the class.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00036-00013350-00013610": "It’s fine with me.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00037-00013610-00014260": "And I’m going to try very hard  to get all the PACS majors into the list.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00038-00014260-00014910": "But if you – we'll have to take another look at this  at the end of next week and see where things stand.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00039-00014910-00015310": "I didn’t even mention it last time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00040-00015310-00016000": "It’s usually the first thing that I talk about in this class is –  this is partly tongue in cheek, the lab.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00041-00016000-00016860": "PACS94, the meditation class is like a practicum  or lab for PACS164 series.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00042-00016860-00017500": "I actually did try to get it renumbered as 164L.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00043-00017500-00018170": "I wanted the committee on courses to admit  that meditation was a laboratory for nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00044-00018170-00018380": "They wouldn't let me do that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00045-00018380-00018590": "They said it has to be a wet lab.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00046-00018590-00019200": "And you have to deal with actual physical chemicals,  you know, that you can pour into a test tube.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00047-00019200-00019260": "I said, “Kundalini won’t do?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00048-00019260-00019470": "They said – I didn’t actually say that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00049-00019470-00019750": "But you can see what I’m driving at.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00050-00019750-00020250": "What I’m driving at is that that’s a terrific combination", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00051-00020250-00020590": "in taking meditation in the morning  and nonviolence later on,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00052-00020590-00020900": "you'll find that they support one another  very, very well.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00053-00020900-00021260": "I can point you to certain people who are doing that,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00054-00021260-00021720": "who can give you a testimonial for the price of a latte  or whatever it is that they drink.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00055-00021720-00022210": "However, the fact of the matter is, and the reason  that I didn’t mention it last time", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00056-00022210-00022440": "is that class also is up to here.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00057-00022440-00022710": "We have people sitting, meditating on the floor.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00058-00022710-00022960": "But that’s at 8 o’clock in the morning.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00059-00022960-00023240": "So, I may be able to get a bigger room for that one.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00060-00023240-00023570": "And then if you’d like to try that again,  you don’t have to take it for credit.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00061-00023570-00024040": "I always tell the students, “Illumination or one unit,  whichever comes first.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00062-00024040-00024460": "And we're waiting for the day that somebody says,  “Never mind the unit.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00063-00024460-00024630": "I’ve gotten illumined.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00064-00024630-00025050": "But that’s another resource for us.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00065-00025050-00025410": "And I’m going to be bringing in various ones  as we go along.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00066-00025410-00025700": "But you’ve got plenty to deal with right now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00067-00025700-00026039": "But if you're interested  in the Fellowship of Reconciliation,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00068-00026039-00026270": "which is a group that we're going to be talking about.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00069-00026270-00026730": "One of the categories of things  that we're going to be learning", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00070-00026730-00027230": "on a level of accumulating information  is organizations.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00071-00027230-00027550": "Who’s out there doing what  and the Fellowship of Reconciliation", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00072-00027550-00027910": "is one of the oldest peace organizations in the world.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00073-00027910-00028680": "Two years ago, I had the emotional experience of  standing on the railway platform in Cologne Germany,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00074-00028680-00029360": "which is where a German and a Brit shook hands  at the outbreak of WWI", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00075-00029360-00029820": "and said, “Whatever happens, we will never let this  war come between us as friends.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00076-00029820-00030370": "And they started the International Fellowship  of Reconciliation in 1914.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00077-00030370-00030530": "It’s still going on.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00078-00030530-00030810": "And right now, they're having a book sale.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00079-00030810-00031500": "So, just go onto FORUSA if you feel that you don’t  have enough nonviolence books already.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00080-00031500-00032089": "And I would actually recommend that you just go  and take a look at the titles, see what’s out there.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00081-00032089-00032470": "Whether you feel like buying more  books right now or not.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00082-00032470-00032870": "It would give you a sense of what’s available  because we need you right up here.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00083-00032870-00032990": "Yeah.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00084-00032990-00033370": "Okay, so what we’d like to do now –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00085-00033370-00034230": "I didn’t quite finish elaborating on the ways  in which I am going to claim that nonviolence", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00086-00034230-00034610": "is not just a way of greasing the wheels,  for getting to a smoother –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00087-00034610-00035070": "through a smoother transition  into the next world order, whatever that is.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00088-00035070-00035430": "Whether it’s – what was the name of that novel?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00089-00035430-00035600": "The Lord of the Flies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00090-00035600-00036250": "We’re all just sort of stranded on some desolate island  somewhere clawing out of their existence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00091-00036250-00036780": "Or whether we've actually built a new  and more sustainable world order.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00092-00036780-00037200": "In order to get through that transition  with a minimum amount of destruction,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00093-00037200-00037510": "nonviolence is essential.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00094-00037510-00038080": "As Gandhi said, “You can have a violent revolution  if you want to,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00095-00038080-00038420": "but violent revolution will bring violent swaraj.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00096-00038420-00038580": "Swaraj means independence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00097-00038580-00038830": "It also means what kind of regime you have.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00098-00038830-00039330": "And I thought of that in 1976.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00099-00039330-00039630": "It was one of the great advantages  of being an older person.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00100-00039630-00040050": "I was around for the bicentennial of the USA.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00101-00040050-00040450": "And the then president, I forget his name,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00102-00040450-00040810": "but he was a screen actor who’d been the governor  of California at one time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00103-00040810-00041080": "He was reviewing the troops.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00104-00041080-00041250": "The troops were acting out.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00105-00041250-00041690": "Revolutionary war stuff, you know,  with their stupid costumes and stuff.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00106-00041690-00042070": "Sorry, I shouldn't be putting in  all of these editorial comments.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00107-00042070-00042610": "But the fact is, he was reviewing the troops  between two inches of bulletproof glass.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00108-00042610-00043290": "In other words, we did –  we did create a violent swaraj here", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00109-00043290-00043830": "because our story is that the way we created this  country is through a violent revolution, through a war.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00110-00043830-00044320": "Actually, it turns out –  are you comfortable there Elana?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00111-00044320-00044480": "Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00112-00044480-00044610": "Great.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00113-00044610-00044840": "There’s one chair, so going begging here.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00114-00044840-00045470": "There are historians now who are arguing  that neither the revolutionary war,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00115-00045470-00045740": "nor the civil war had to get fought.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00116-00045740-00046140": "That we would have gotten independence  sooner without it", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00117-00046140-00046520": "and we would have been able  to rescue the union without the Civil War.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00118-00046520-00047130": "But that doesn’t affect our story,  our cultural story that we tell ourselves,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00119-00047130-00047490": "as a story of what has been called  redemptive violence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00120-00047490-00047950": "And because of that dedication to violence  as a problem-solving mechanism,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00121-00047950-00048160": "we have a violent swaraj.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00122-00048160-00048770": "So, if nonviolence could provide nothing else,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00123-00048770-00049130": "it will provide a mechanism  for getting to a new world order,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00124-00049130-00049460": "whatever that new world order is going to be,  with a minimum of destruction.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00125-00049460-00050200": "And that means that it will be a less destructive world  order according to the principles of nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00126-00050200-00050620": "But I'm going to be arguing more than that  and slowly filling in this picture", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00127-00050620-00051120": "that if you look at nonviolence in the full deep sense,  the way Gandhi looked at it,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00128-00051120-00051460": "it’s much more than just a transition.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00129-00051460-00051629": "It’s the definition of the goal.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00130-00051629-00051840": "It’s really everything on every level.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00131-00051840-00052360": "Everything you need to build a sustainable world  is basically there in Gandhi’s worldview.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00132-00052360-00052920": "You might think of – well, I’ve had –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00133-00052920-00053460": "Sid put out a list on the board here  from last time of the basic characteristics", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00134-00053460-00053710": "that we came up with for nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00135-00053710-00054620": "And we'll be referring back to that  as we go into our early case studies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00136-00054620-00055270": "I want to forewarn you that – the good news  and the bad news about today’s talk.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00137-00055270-00055729": "The good news is I have some really exciting ideas  that I want to share with you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00138-00055729-00056300": "The bad news is, is that I just got them in the FSM  Café, so I’m not sure they're terribly well organized.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00139-00056300-00056829": "I know if you're thinking, “You know, Nagler, you’ve  been teaching this course for longer than I’m alive.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00140-00056829-00056990": "Haven’t you got it organized yet?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00141-00056990-00057100": "I don't know.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00142-00057100-00057329": "Maybe that’s somehow part of the message.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00143-00057329-00057790": "You know, maybe when I really get this course  organized, I’ll retire, and it’ll be all over.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00144-00057790-00057960": "But bear with me.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00145-00057960-00058340": "We have some really, I think, insightful ways  of coming at this thing", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00146-00058340-00058570": "and we'll have to put it all together ourselves.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00147-00058570-00059350": "But what I wanted to try and share with you now  is that if you're taking controlling processes,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00148-00059350-00059560": "as I know some of you are,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00149-00059560-00059940": "you’re looking at what are the things  that shape the world that we live in?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00150-00059940-00060329": "What are the forces that control  and shape human behaviour?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00151-00060329-00060900": "And I would suggest that we look at them  as a three-layer cake for right now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00152-00060900-00061510": "Structure, meaning governance, you know,  what you look in the constitution", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00153-00061510-00061700": "and it mandates certain things.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00154-00061700-00062479": "But also, you look at certain institutions  in our governance here for example,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00155-00062479-00062920": "and you discover to your shock  that the constitution didn’t say anything about them.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00156-00062920-00063190": "There isn’t a word in the constitution  about the two-party system.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00157-00063190-00063740": "But we have a two-party system which nobody has  succeeded in getting out from under or disrupt.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00158-00063740-00064050": "So, I’m including all of that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00159-00064050-00064470": "And I remember John Burton  was a great legislator from California.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00160-00064470-00065000": "California, of course, is gifted  with a handful of really great legislators.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00161-00065000-00065630": "California and one in Illinois, a couple of others,  and that’s about it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00162-00065630-00065960": "Another illegal editorial comment.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00163-00065960-00066170": "I’m sorry.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00164-00066170-00066530": "But John Burton who was really a great legislator  from California,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00165-00066530-00066800": "a great mentor to a lot of progressive people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00166-00066800-00067580": "He said he thinks every time he drives from San Francisco  to Sacramento, he passes these flats, you know.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00167-00067580-00067870": "Polder lag, I guess.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00168-00067870-00067980": "Wetlands.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00169-00067980-00068130": "Wetlands.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00170-00068130-00068460": "And every time he passes those wetlands,  it reminds him of government.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00171-00068460-00068650": "It is everywhere.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00172-00068650-00068860": "It’s spread out all over everything.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00173-00068860-00069050": "It’s going to tell what you can do  and what you can’t do.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00174-00069050-00069280": "But it’s very shallow.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00175-00069280-00069730": "There are things that create  what kind of government you're going to have.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00176-00069730-00070190": "So, underneath the structure of things,  we have to look at the culture.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00177-00070190-00070960": "What are the stories that we tell ourselves about the  norms of human behaviour and the structure of reality?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00178-00070960-00071680": "And out of these norms, we'll develop laws and  documents of various kinds to control behaviour.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00179-00071680-00072440": "And then underneath all of that is what I was quoting  to you last time from Saint Augustine,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00180-00072440-00073440": "his mantrum, if you will, that keeps coming up  in the City of God, [Latin].", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00181-00073440-00073720": "In fact, I’m going to put that on the board.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00182-00073720-00076030": "I think that’s really cool.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00183-00076030-00076370": "My parents are looking down from heaven now", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00184-00076370-00076680": "and smiling because they paid a lot of money  for me to get a classical education.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00185-00076680-00076910": "Finally using it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00186-00076910-00077210": "So, let’s treasure this moment.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00187-00077210-00078050": "And this means if you translate it literally,  “Two cities are created by two loves.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00188-00078050-00078220": "Quote/unquote.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00189-00078220-00078430": "And I’m translating that into modern idiom.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00190-00078430-00078700": "There are two drives.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00191-00078700-00078970": "And they create two very different world orders.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00192-00078970-00079480": "And in fact, one of these places  where Augustine quotes this,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00193-00079480-00080090": "he says – and I translate,  “There are two world orders created by two drives.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00194-00080090-00080460": "The love of God makes Jerusalem.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00195-00080460-00080890": "And the love of the world creates Babylon.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00196-00080890-00081160": "Those, of course, are Old Testament symbolisms.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00197-00081160-00082020": "Symbolism for the ideal world order, sustainable  world of peace and harmony, versus what?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00198-00082020-00082820": "Versus South Central L.A., you know, certain parts  of Chicago, and other places in the world, indeed.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00199-00082820-00083720": "So, let each person ask himself what he loves  and he will discover what kind of world he is building.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00200-00083720-00083910": "Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00201-00083910-00084940": "So, the dominant concept of how  we should fix the world is to – oh, sorry.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00202-00084940-00085420": "I interrupted myself.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00203-00085420-00085760": "Underneath structure, there is culture.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00204-00085760-00086300": "And underneath culture, there is the amor  or the drive that’s bringing into existence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00205-00086300-00086770": "And the dominant idea of how to fix things", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00206-00086770-00087500": "is to create the right kind of structure  that will control what’s coming out of the culture.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00207-00087500-00087920": "You know, that’s where you have  a building on campus", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00208-00087920-00088260": "with very fancy graffiti all over it  called, “Barrow’s Hall.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00209-00088260-00088680": "And in there they have a subject  called, “Political science.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00210-00088680-00088870": "Another one called, “Sociology.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00211-00088870-00089100": "Sociology is a little more into the cultural area.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00212-00089100-00089560": "But political science is all about  creating the right kind of structure", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00213-00089560-00090000": "to make sense out of the cultural material  that we've got to work with.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00214-00090000-00090440": "And what I’m proposing is that  what we're trying to come to now", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00215-00090440-00090990": "is not only a different set of values  and a different structure,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00216-00090990-00091240": "but a different way of going about  the whole process.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00217-00091240-00091800": "And that is, instead of creating a structure  that will control what’s coming out of the culture,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00218-00091800-00092080": "we're talking about how to build a new culture.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00219-00092080-00092560": "Out of which new structures  will automatically emerge.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00220-00092560-00092980": "And a new sense of how important structures  are will automatically emerge,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00221-00092980-00093470": "which is that there are a lot less important  than the culture and the stories that go into it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00222-00093470-00095250": "So, one of the big changes that we're trying to bring  about is this new world order", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00223-00095250-00095630": "with a new structure and a new relationship  between the various parts.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00224-00095630-00096340": "And if you remember from last semester,  there is a sense in which in Gandhi’s time,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00225-00096340-00097020": "the structure of his movement was hierarchical, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00226-00097020-00097860": "It had one person at the top,  that was the Mahatma, or a great soul.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00227-00097860-00098490": "And while his campaigns were in full swing,  he did not hesitate to say, “I am your general.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00228-00098490-00098700": "I expect you to obey my orders.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00229-00098700-00099370": "The only difference being, if you remember,  that if you don’t like what I’m doing, you fire me.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00230-00099370-00099710": "Which is not what you can do with a dictator.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00231-00099710-00100060": "If you could, we wouldn't have to be sitting here  having this course.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00232-00100060-00100320": "So, it looks hierarchical.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00233-00100320-00100460": "You have a Mahatma.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00234-00100460-00100760": "Underneath that, you have a kind of inner circle.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00235-00100760-00101220": "People who live with him practically.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00236-00101220-00101390": "They're very, very close to him.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00237-00101390-00102020": "People like Vinobe Bhave and Sardar Patel,  some of these people we looked at last time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00238-00102020-00102540": "Very close to that, you have the inmates  of the ashram.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00239-00102540-00103050": "These are the people who are living in his community,  following his lifestyle.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00240-00103050-00103430": "This is the last detail, sort of.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00241-00103430-00103890": "I say sort of because there's a story  about somebody who wanted to join Gandhi.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00242-00103890-00104040": "He came to his ashram.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00243-00104040-00104290": "So, he had a long discussion with Gandhi.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00244-00104290-00104600": "And Gandhi was telling him, you know, what you do,  what time you get up.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00245-00104600-00104759": "Here’s when we have prayers.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00246-00104759-00104880": "Here’s when you spin.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00247-00104880-00105180": "And he starts telling him what he had to eat.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00248-00105180-00105409": "And the fellow was sort of appalled.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00249-00105409-00105680": "Because Gandhi, as it turned, had no sense of taste.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00250-00105680-00105850": "He had no sense of taste.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00251-00105850-00105980": "No sense of smell.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00252-00105980-00106330": "So, he just ate exactly what he felt  was healthiest for him.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00253-00106330-00106730": "So, the fellow comes reeling  and staggering out of this hut.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00254-00106730-00107000": "“You know, I’m willing to sacrifice my life.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00255-00107000-00107130": "But I can’t eat that stuff.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00256-00107130-00107490": "And he bumped into Patel or somebody  who said, “No, look.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00257-00107490-00107609": "Here, c’mon.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00258-00107609-00107720": "This is what you're going to eat.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00259-00107720-00107970": "He said, “But Gandhiji told me I have to eat this.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00260-00107970-00108240": "And he said, “Look, in matters of food,  you will obey me.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00261-00108240-00108500": "In all other matters, you obey the mahatma.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00262-00108500-00108940": "So, with some adjustments  for the fallibility of human flesh,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00263-00108940-00109290": "these are people who have given up everything,  living with him.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00264-00109290-00109590": "And they're following his disciplines permanently.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00265-00109590-00109990": "This is the way of life for them,  for as long as they're going to be there anyway.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00266-00109990-00110659": "Then underneath that, you have a fairly good cadre  of trained satyagrahis.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00267-00110659-00111650": "Satyagrahi being people who practice satyagraha.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00268-00111650-00111940": "They may not live in the ashram.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00269-00111940-00112340": "Some of them are very, very wealthy people  who lived in palaces, in fact.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00270-00112340-00112720": "But they had been in campaigns with him.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00271-00112720-00112930": "And they're on call.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00272-00112930-00113459": "And then underneath that, soon as – I'm thinking,  for example, of a big campaign, like the Salt March.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00273-00113459-00113750": "The Salt Campaign, the Salt Satyagraha.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00274-00113750-00114190": "When it gets started, all of these people  are pulled into position.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00275-00114190-00114530": "And here, you just have recruits by the hundreds  of millions, literally.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00276-00114530-00115180": "Out of whom there will be a few  who will become satyagrahis", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00277-00115180-00115600": "and some of them maybe will percolate up  and become part of inner circle and so forth.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00278-00115600-00116190": "So, this is a refresher for the A people,  but you remember that in a way,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00279-00116190-00116670": "what he did was very hierarchical,  what he created was very hierarchical.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00280-00116670-00117130": "But I think there are three senses  in which it was not hierarchical,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00281-00117130-00117509": "despite the fact that it looks that way  on the blackboard.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00282-00117509-00118120": "One is the one that I’ve already mentioned,  that it’s a provisional hierarchy.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00283-00118120-00118550": "You know, he said, “If you don’t want me here,  just let me know.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00284-00118550-00119350": "I’ll be happy to go back to my ashram and just do a lot  of meditation and spinning and whatever.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00285-00119350-00120309": "The second thing is that this hierarchy was only really  pulled into place during emergencies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00286-00120309-00120940": "And there’s a qualitative difference almost  in nonviolence, as in anything else.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00287-00120940-00121409": "Between emergency situations  and ordinary situations.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00288-00121409-00122270": "And it’s a fact that anthropologists  have discovered that in emergencies,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00289-00122270-00122650": "societies spontaneously become more hierarchical.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00290-00122650-00123090": "They have to, because you have to become efficient  and you have to become coherent.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00291-00123090-00123820": "If we have an outside threat, let’s say  there’s another institution down the peninsula", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00292-00123820-00124540": "which fancies itself also a high-quality institution  of higher learning, let’s just say.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00293-00124540-00124980": "And they were to, you know, assault us in some way.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00294-00124980-00125590": "You couldn't send out, you know, ten different people  with different stories about who we are.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00295-00125590-00125859": "And you couldn't have a different behaviour  every 15 minutes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00296-00125859-00126050": "We’d have to pull this place together.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00297-00126050-00126430": "Muster out the ROTC  or whatever they call it these days.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00298-00126430-00126620": "Military affairs.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00299-00126620-00126870": "We're going to defend ourselves.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00300-00126870-00127590": "And what I'm thinking now of a fellow, René Girard,  whom I draw a lot on his work.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00301-00127590-00128250": "He pulled together some anthropological studies  that showed that even if you take the same species,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00302-00128250-00128590": "like if you take the same species  of chimpanzee, let’s say.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00303-00128590-00128930": "And you look at how they live  in two different environments.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00304-00128930-00129340": "If you look at how they live  in a secure comfortable environment,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00305-00129340-00129830": "like up in the forest canopy  where there's not a lot of trouble from leopards,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00306-00129830-00130459": "they have a rather egalitarian kind of society,  considering that they're chimpanzees.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00307-00130459-00130730": "They don’t get totally egalitarian.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00308-00130730-00131260": "Some things have to be controlled by threat,  but they're reasonably egalitarian.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00309-00131260-00131680": "Take the same animals living on the edge  of the forest in the savannah", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00310-00131680-00132310": "where they can be spotted by any passing lion,  and you will find that there’s a head chimp", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00311-00132310-00133110": "and underneath him there’s a cadre  of subordinate chimps down onto the women.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00312-00133110-00133420": "Well, the female chimps and the babies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00313-00133420-00133780": "Very hierarchical because of the outside pressure.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00314-00133780-00134350": "So, people who like to have  a hierarchical order in their culture", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00315-00134350-00134940": "will sometimes actually stoop to creating  a sense of outside pressure.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00316-00134940-00135380": "Like saying, you know, we're about  to be invaded by terrorists.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00317-00135380-00135440": "Something like that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00318-00135440-00135670": "So, you know, we're going to tear up  the constitution now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00319-00135670-00135820": "This is just hypothetically.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00320-00135820-00136030": "I’m saying this as an example.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00321-00136030-00136700": "Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00322-00136700-00136910": "Do you want some paper?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00323-00136910-00137100": "Sorry, Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00324-00137100-00137190": "All right.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00325-00137190-00137430": "So, that’s the second thing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00326-00137430-00137870": "This is a provisional hierarchy in the sense that you  can fire the top command any time you want to.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00327-00137870-00138270": "It’s provisional in the sense  that it’s only brought in in emergency.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00328-00138270-00138900": "And some of you will remember that in real  emergencies nonviolence can look very, very strange.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00329-00138900-00139600": "You can almost not be able to tell the difference just  looking at it from a behavioral level from violence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00330-00139600-00139830": "Do you remember that?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00331-00139830-00140160": "Guys, we were talking about – Amy, what am I  thinking of here?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00332-00140160-00140540": "Amy:  When you have a person [unintelligible].", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00333-00140540-00140800": "Michael:  That’s right.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00334-00140800-00141300": "In case where somebody – there’s not even a drawer  in this classroom so I can’t do what I did last year.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00335-00141300-00141890": "But in case somebody runs in here with a gun,  obviously deranged.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00336-00141890-00142210": "And you know, for one second I think you know,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00337-00142210-00142570": "this is a good way to get all the waitlist people  into the course.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00338-00142570-00143150": "But no, then I have saner thoughts  and I want to do something to protect all of you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00339-00143150-00143930": "And it just so happens that I have a loaded 9mm  on me, which is a little bit out of character.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00340-00143930-00144440": "Believe it or not, this is the point.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00341-00144440-00145000": "Believe it or not, the nonviolent thing to do  would be to shoot that person", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00342-00145000-00145550": "because I have no other means to protect you  in this emergency situation.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00343-00145550-00145840": "But if I’m going to really do it in a nonviolent way,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00344-00145840-00146540": "it’s going to be a little bit different in terms of things  that are not visible in terms of attitude.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00345-00146540-00146730": "Okay?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00346-00146730-00147130": "So, let’s see, what would be the first thing, Joanna,  that would be different?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00347-00147130-00147610": "I hope you guys don’t mind that I’m getting maximum  amount of mileage out of you people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00348-00147610-00147900": "Joanna:  [Unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00349-00147900-00147960": "Michael:  Well, Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00350-00147960-00148150": "I wouldn't have a gun in the first place.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00351-00148150-00148400": "So, the whole story is absurd, I admit that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00352-00148400-00148740": "But in its own terms, supposed it did actually happen", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00353-00148740-00149180": "and I’m still claiming that in a sense  this is a nonviolent act,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00354-00149180-00149540": "what would that claim be based on, John?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00355-00149540-00150150": "John:  [Unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00356-00150150-00150340": "Michael:  Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00357-00150340-00150500": "Okay, let’s say I run – yes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00358-00150500-00150950": "I run through all of the alternatives in about 8/10  of a second I realize I don’t have any.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00359-00150950-00151050": "Yeah.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00360-00151050-00151180": "That would be one thing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00361-00151180-00151510": "Joanna:  [Unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00362-00151510-00151870": "Michael:  Right.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00363-00151870-00152020": "Yes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00364-00152020-00152330": "Now what Joanna said may sound a little bit silly in a way.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00365-00152330-00152520": "I wouldn't want to hurt that person.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00366-00152520-00152770": "Here I am shooting them.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00367-00152770-00152940": "But it’s not that I want to hurt them.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00368-00152940-00153150": "It’s that I want to protect you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00369-00153150-00153450": "And at the moment, I have no other way to do that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00370-00153450-00153570": "Okay?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00371-00153570-00153890": "So, in nonviolence, in principled nonviolence,  intention is everything.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00372-00153890-00154460": "In fact, if you remember, we’d go over the etymology  of the Sanskrit word for nonviolence,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00373-00154460-00154920": "ahimsa, it seems to literally mean  the lack of desire to harm.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00374-00154920-00156050": "And one other thing is equally important  we’d like to try – Alex, do you know?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00375-00156050-00156290": "I’m putting you guys on the spot, I realize.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00376-00156290-00156500": "You don’t remember – Amy?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00377-00156500-00156900": "Amy:  Well, in a way, like [unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00378-00156900-00157070": "Michael:  Yeah.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00379-00157070-00157190": "That’s true.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00380-00157190-00157510": "This is a dangerous argument,  but I’m convincing myself that, you know,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00381-00157510-00157870": "you’d be much better off being shot  by a nonviolence professor", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00382-00157870-00158410": "than killing all these people  and having to live with that for the rest of your life.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00383-00158410-00158600": "That’s true.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00384-00158600-00159150": "But there’s one that’s, if anything, even more  important than that is the follow up.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00385-00159150-00159550": "I wouldn't derive from this the lesson  that every professor", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00386-00159550-00159990": "should be provided with a loaded 9mm  in every classroom because this worked.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00387-00159990-00160410": "This is our work versus work.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00388-00160410-00160680": "It worked, but it did very bad work.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00389-00160680-00161440": "So, instead, I’m going to dedicate myself to changing  society so this kind of thing doesn’t happen anymore.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00390-00161440-00162170": "You know, tithe part of my time so that we have fewer  lunatics in the world, if that could possibly be derived.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00391-00162170-00162550": "So, Zoe?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00392-00162550-00163010": "Zoe:  I was wondering [unintelligible].", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00393-00163010-00163200": "Michael:  This is a good question.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00394-00163200-00163640": "Nagler’s Law, again, partly tongue in cheek.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00395-00163640-00164130": "Nonviolence plus violence equals violence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00396-00164130-00164510": "You can see why I’m not a math teacher.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00397-00164510-00164970": "But the point that we were  talking about a little bit last time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00398-00164970-00165410": "If you have basically a nonviolent campaign,  but a little bit of violence creeps into it,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00399-00165410-00165730": "that little bit can be very, very destructive.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00400-00165730-00166080": "And it’s not just because of the way  it’ll be perceived by the public.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00401-00166080-00166460": "But it does something to completely  break up the dynamic.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00402-00166460-00167240": "So, tragic example of this was the 1999  anti-WTO demonstrations in Seattle", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00403-00167240-00168140": "where you had something like 50,000 people who are  extraordinarily well disciplined and well organized,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00404-00168140-00168420": "and completely nonviolent.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00405-00168420-00169050": "As complete as can be,  going on there for four, five, six days.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00406-00169050-00169360": "And you had this small group of people  called, “The black block.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00407-00169360-00169860": "Otherwise known as the famous Eugene anarchists  who threw some bricks through some windows.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00408-00169860-00170150": "And the press zeroes in on this.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00409-00170150-00170650": "And the entire story of what that movement was,  was completely changed.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00410-00170650-00171090": "But I still maintain it’s not just the perception  and the distortions of the media,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00411-00171090-00171390": "but something in the very nature of it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00412-00171390-00171620": "So, Zoe’s question is very legitimate.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00413-00171620-00171930": "How are we going to square NV+V=V.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00414-00171930-00172520": "Famous Nagler’s Law, with the madmen  with the sword analogy,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00415-00172520-00172810": "which is what this kind of structure is called.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00416-00172810-00172960": "This episode.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00417-00172960-00173110": "You can’t.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00418-00173110-00173530": "That’s the point I’m making is that  there comes a point where in an emergency,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00419-00173530-00174010": "almost everything is stripped away.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00420-00174010-00174500": "All the laws that you want to apply earlier on  when you've got the time", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00421-00174500-00174770": "and you can do the organizing, you can’t do them.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00422-00174770-00175400": "And you're just reduced to one simple thing,  not to hate your opponent.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00423-00175400-00175860": "It really comes down to that  and I’m really glad you asked me that, Zoe.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00424-00175860-00176220": "You can go through all of this is horrible stuff", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00425-00176220-00176600": "and somehow if you do it  without hating that person or persons,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00426-00176600-00177230": "you've rescued a nonviolent core  in your own behaviour.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00427-00177230-00178130": "And that nonviolent core, we believe, will eventually  lead to doing good work on the social order.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00428-00178130-00178340": "It will change things for the better.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00429-00178340-00178690": "Though, at the moment, we don’t know how to tell  you what all ways that will play out.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00430-00178690-00178930": "That’s mysterious.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00431-00178930-00179600": "So, this was part of my point, that  the hierarchical nature of Gandhi’s campaigns", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00432-00179600-00179910": "was an artifact of several things.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00433-00179910-00180130": "One of them being that these are emergencies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00434-00180130-00180470": "And in fact, from the time he gets back to India,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00435-00180470-00180790": "or at least from the time he makes  his first move in 1916", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00436-00180790-00181100": "until the time that you get independence  31 years later,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00437-00181100-00181500": "you're basically in a state  of perpetual emergency, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00438-00181500-00181980": "Because the violence that happened 200 years ago  and now you're trying to get rid of it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00439-00181980-00182640": "And the third – so the third thing is, the third thing  that differentiates the hierarchical nature –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00440-00182640-00182760": "did you have a question?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00441-00182760-00182910": "Male:  Yeah.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00442-00182910-00183290": "I was just wondering, [unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00443-00183290-00183480": "Michael:  This is a very good question.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00444-00183480-00183670": "Are we in an emergency now?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00445-00183670-00184320": "Well, you know, I think I'm going to give you a very  good academic answer to that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00446-00184320-00184550": "Yes and no.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00447-00184550-00184880": "I think that we can be working on various levels.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00448-00184880-00185410": "And some of those will be for the long term  and some of those will be for the short term.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00449-00185410-00185890": "And I think that we have to be working on all of them.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00450-00185890-00186570": "You know, actually, the whole class  is about answering that question.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00451-00186570-00186880": "I think we should come back to it  at the end of the semester", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00452-00186880-00187130": "and see what we're going to come up with.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00453-00187130-00187240": "Yeah.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00454-00187240-00187490": "Hold onto that one.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00455-00187490-00187870": "I think there are some things which –  let me put it this way –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00456-00187870-00188370": "there are some things which would require late stage,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00457-00188370-00189110": "fairly drastic emergency actions if we say to ourselves  this has got to be stopped.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00458-00189110-00189320": "I don’t care what it takes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00459-00189320-00189800": "So, if we were to decide that we're not going to let  another 20,000 troops go into Iraq,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00460-00189800-00190410": "if we were to decide that the country has got to stop  practicing torture, things like that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00461-00190410-00190680": "Those things are in an emergency status.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00462-00190680-00191360": "But at the same time, we could be slowly educating  the public so that it’ll never happen again.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00463-00191360-00191840": "So, we use emergency measures  to get rid of them right now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00464-00191840-00192220": "And we use longer term measures  to make sure that they don’t creep back.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00465-00192220-00192870": "This is one of the key principles we're going to be  seeing in all of the movements that we're looking at,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00466-00192870-00193350": "that they can do a beautiful job  in getting rid of a horrible dictatorship.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00467-00193350-00193800": "And one or two years later,  it’s the same old, same old.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00468-00193800-00194190": "You're back in the same poverty,  the same cycles of repression", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00469-00194190-00194820": "because you didn’t do the long-term work to build  in the deep changes that get down into culture", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00470-00194820-00195390": "and actually start mobilizing a different  kind of drive from the person.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00471-00195390-00195900": "So, I think we should be working across the board  on almost all of these things.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00472-00195900-00196190": "That’s a great question.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00473-00196190-00196880": "Okay, now if I remember,  I was about to say the third criterion", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00474-00196880-00197430": "which tells you that don’t be fooled, the hierarchical  structure of a campaign,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00475-00197430-00197960": "like the Salt March is not the nature  of nonviolent world order.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00476-00197960-00198360": "So, we have the fact that you can fire  the top leadership.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00477-00198360-00198820": "You can – it’s an emergency,  so everything is likely to look weird.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00478-00198820-00199300": "And finally, it really is mobilizing a different drive.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00479-00199300-00199790": "Gandhi is deeply committed  to the wellbeing of the British people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00480-00199790-00200330": "He’s absolutely convinced that the best thing that he  can do for them is get them the hell out of there.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00481-00200330-00200520": "I shouldn't even put it that way.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00482-00200520-00200710": "Get them out of there as rulers.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00483-00200710-00200920": "Have them stay on as friends.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00484-00200920-00201440": "By the way, how many of you saw  Attenborough’s movie, Gandhi?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00485-00201440-00201590": "Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00486-00201590-00201850": "I would strongly recommend it,  if for no other reason, I keep referring to it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00487-00201850-00202100": "It’s just part of my consciousness now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00488-00202100-00202420": "It would be easier to figure out what I’m talking about.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00489-00202420-00203150": "If you remember the scene where he says –  it’s right after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00490-00203150-00203300": "They're having a hearing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00491-00203300-00203820": "One of the officials says to him, “Well, boy, you don’t  just expect us to get up and leave, do you?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00492-00203820-00204180": "And he says, “That is exactly what I expect you to do.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00493-00204180-00204520": "Only I expect you to go out as friends, not as enemies.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00494-00204520-00205469": "So, with apologies for the ethnic accents  and all the rest of it, let’s move on.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00495-00205469-00206060": "So, what I'm driving at here is one of the things  that we're struggling with now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00496-00206060-00207050": "We, being the progressive movement,  is how do we replace the structures of domination", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00497-00207050-00207469": "with more viable, more democratic structures?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00498-00207469-00207930": "And one of the things that we're realizing –  now don’t ask me who we are.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00499-00207930-00208330": "It’s just, you know, I’ve got a handful of friends  and sort of the sprinkling of a movement out there.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00500-00208330-00208580": "One of the problems is we don’t know each other.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00501-00208580-00208840": "I don't know if you're familiar with a book called,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00502-00208840-00209819": "Cultural Creatives by Anderson and –  Sherri Anderson and Ray – Ray Anderson.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00503-00209819-00210390": "This book looks at what Americans really think", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00504-00210390-00210790": "and what they want politically  and came to the conclusion,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00505-00210790-00211400": "which I could have told them, but they didn’t ask me,  that this left/right, red/blue business is nonsense.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00506-00211400-00211590": "It’s not what people really are after.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00507-00211590-00211819": "There’s a whole new political compass.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00508-00211819-00212180": "And there's a segment of the population –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00509-00212180-00212300": "there’s very good sociologist.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00510-00212300-00212450": "They did this study about ten years ago.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00511-00212450-00212930": "There are 35 million Americans who want things  to be entirely different.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00512-00212930-00213250": "They're what we might call a progressive direction.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00513-00213250-00213940": "And the only reason -now 35 million is more than  enough to get an election to come out right,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00514-00213940-00214360": "o dramatically that you couldn't cheat it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00515-00214360-00214619": "Which is what we need to do.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00516-00214619-00214850": "There’s more than enough people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00517-00214850-00215250": "Five million would probably do it at this time,  until they get better voting machines.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00518-00215250-00215690": "But the reason that these people don’t pull together", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00519-00215690-00215919": "and do something is that  they don’t know one another.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00520-00215919-00216119": "They don’t know that there are others.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00521-00216119-00216250": "You sit in your house thinking.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00522-00216250-00216719": "You put your little, you know,  “Let’s Win in Iraq,” slogan on your front lawn", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00523-00216719-00217010": "and you hide behind that and you hope  that your neighbours don’t realize", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00524-00217010-00217350": "that you don’t really want to have  a war-making country anymore.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00525-00217350-00217900": "Meanwhile, your neighbour is thinking the same thing,  putting the same silly stuff on his lawn.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00526-00217900-00218440": "So, one of our great disadvantages  is this whole progressive change,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00527-00218440-00218880": "the merging paradigm and all of that,  all the ingredients are there,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00528-00218880-00219200": "but it hasn’t been pulled together yet,  because we don’t know who we are.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00529-00219200-00219830": "But whoever we are, one of the things  we're struggling with is instead of,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00530-00219830-00220210": "as I say, instead of building a different structure  to control the culture,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00531-00220210-00220669": "somehow change the culture  so that it will create a different structure.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00532-00220669-00221760": "And this means that a different  kind of organizing can prevail or take over.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00533-00221760-00222640": "And at this point, I’d like to tell you a story that came  in on the Internet last year after Katrina.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00534-00222640-00223090": "I tried to just look up this story, but unfortunately  Katrina, it turns out,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00535-00223090-00223650": "to be a girl’s name as well as the name of a hurricane,  so I was getting thousands of Katrina’s", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00536-00223650-00223860": "and I wasn’t getting down to the story.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00537-00223860-00224069": "But I remember it well enough.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00538-00224069-00224850": "What we all learned in that disaster was the utter  incompetence of the central regime,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00539-00224850-00225230": "the federal government to manage it, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00540-00225230-00225460": "Because it was based on the wrong principle.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00541-00225460-00225780": "They had FEMA is there to take care of emergencies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00542-00225780-00226130": "It’s called the Federal Emergency Management  Association.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00543-00226130-00226660": "But what it really is is the  higher Bush’s friend’s association.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00544-00226660-00226890": "It was based on cronyism, not on competence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00545-00226890-00227500": "In fact, I’d like to take this slogan  and offer it to Barrack Obama", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00546-00227500-00227710": "and anybody who’s listening out there.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00547-00227710-00227960": "Competence not cronyism, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00548-00227960-00228340": "Maybe it won’t possibly make as much  a difference as I think,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00549-00228340-00228610": "but I thought it was kind of neat  at 4 o'clock this morning.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00550-00228610-00228930": "Anyway, so this is public knowledge now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00551-00228930-00229150": "We all have this lesson.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00552-00229150-00229390": "The central government failed.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00553-00229390-00229850": "What we don’t know is that there were other  organizing systems that did not fail.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00554-00229850-00230500": "And there was a story by a doctor  who is in a hospital in New Orleans.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00555-00230500-00230710": "It was completely flooded out.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00556-00230710-00230960": "A students have heard this once already.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00557-00230960-00231319": "So, there’s no power.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00558-00231319-00231530": "And you have patients in very bad shape.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00559-00231530-00231700": "They've got to be evacuated.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00560-00231700-00232330": "A convey of army trucks comes slogging up through  the water to evacuate these patients.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00561-00232330-00232540": "But how are you going to get them out?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00562-00232540-00233080": "The next thing you knew, the doctors,  the nurses, the ambulatory patients,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00563-00233080-00233910": "the volunteers, everybody, had pulled themselves  into a structure, if you will,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00564-00233910-00234160": "and everybody knew exactly what to do.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00565-00234160-00234490": "And they did it and they got those people  out of there in no time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00566-00234490-00235250": "So, you know, you had big strong people picking up  patients with IV tubes coming out of them,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00567-00235250-00235730": "walking down seven flights of stairs  in 110-degree heat, getting them into the trucks.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00568-00235730-00236300": "The point that fascinated this young doctor  was nobody was in charge.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00569-00236300-00236490": "Nobody gave orders.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00570-00236490-00236619": "There was no loudspeaker.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00571-00236619-00236869": "He didn’t get on and say, “Okay, get up to ward six.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00572-00236869-00237180": "Everything happened automatically.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00573-00237180-00237880": "So, what we're trying to develop is a way  that the self-organizing structures can emerge", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00574-00237880-00238719": "from the culture and replace the suppressive  domination by central hierarchical mechanisms.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00575-00238719-00239410": "And that you'll find that this is exactly  what Gandhi was actually doing,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00576-00239410-00239750": "especially in slightly less acute emergencies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00577-00239750-00240360": "He always said, “I have never led the people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00578-00240360-00240990": "What I do is I listen carefully to them  and I hear what they want, and I help them get it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00579-00240990-00241910": "So, he thought of himself as a facilitator in some  kind of spontaneous self-organizing process.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00580-00241910-00242140": "But let’s not kid ourselves.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00581-00242140-00242769": "There are spontaneous self-organizing processes  that are extremely deadly.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00582-00242769-00243190": "We studied these last semester  when we were talking about scapegoating,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00583-00243190-00243860": "where groups of people not only can,  but will, left to their own devices,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00584-00243860-00244260": "pull themselves into some kind of tense structure", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00585-00244260-00244719": "where troublemakers are going to be identified  and expelled.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00586-00244719-00245019": "And this happens even at the pre-human level.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00587-00245019-00245210": "There are monkeys that do this.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00588-00245210-00245960": "So, this gets us back to what Augustine was talking  about with the two drives.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00589-00245960-00246950": "We need a way to capture, to facilitate the positive  love, if you will, and not the negative one.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00590-00246950-00247830": "There's incidentally a modern version of this mantrum  of his, which I’m sure many of you have heard.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00591-00247830-00248090": "Again, it goes around the Internet.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00592-00248090-00248650": "It’s a Native American grandfather  says to his grandson,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00593-00248650-00249090": "“Son, I feel that there are two wolves  fighting inside of me.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00594-00249090-00249460": "And one of them is a very strong, loving, calm, peaceful animal.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00595-00249460-00249760": "And the other is a savage out of control beast.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00596-00249760-00250010": "And the grandson says, “For heaven’s sake.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00597-00250010-00250240": "Well, he wouldn't say that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00598-00250240-00250810": "Native American, he says,  “Gosh, grandfather, which one is going to win?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00599-00250810-00251040": "And what does he say?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00600-00251040-00251169": "You've heard this?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00601-00251169-00251380": "“The one that I feed.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00602-00251380-00251860": "So, realistically, what a culture does", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00603-00251860-00252600": "is it feeds the positive and starves  the negative amor that’s in each individual.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00604-00252600-00253250": "And this brings us to a very clear understanding  of the situation that we're in right now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00605-00253250-00253880": "We have created a culture, which not to put  too fine a point on it, I have to say,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00606-00253880-00254280": "I think this is the worst culture I’ve ever encountered.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00607-00254280-00254719": "And this is, you know, from somebody  who has studied the ancient world,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00608-00254719-00254910": "medieval world, modern world.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00609-00254910-00255160": "I spent a lot of time looking at cultures.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00610-00255160-00255440": "I didn't know that that’s what I was interested in,  but I was.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00611-00255440-00255750": "I was asking myself, “How did ancient Greece work?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00612-00255750-00255980": "And all the rest of it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00613-00255980-00256419": "And I have never seen a culture as destructive as ours.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00614-00256419-00257410": "It’s like 95% getting negative drive up on through  to the higher-ranking structures.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00615-00257410-00257980": "Such that you have a president –  now I’m not saying he wasn’t genuinely moved,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00616-00257980-00258380": "but we have a picture of him weeping  because of a fallen Marine.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00617-00258380-00258630": "You know, that’s one fallen Marine.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00618-00258630-00259350": "We've got something somewhere between 40  and 100,000 fallen Iraqi’s and he didn’t weep.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00619-00259350-00259860": "The entire structure  has become a structure for organized violence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00620-00259860-00260250": "And a colleague who once objected  very strongly to this", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00621-00260250-00260569": "and said, “You can’t say the military  is organized violence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00622-00260569-00260880": "I said, “Okay, it’s disorganized violence.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00623-00260880-00261410": "But this is what we're getting at  and this is what I'm saying,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00624-00261410-00261740": "that nonviolence is really effective at all  of these levels.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00625-00261740-00262080": "It’s trying to come up with new ways of organization.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00626-00262080-00262540": "And as we look at some of the movements  that have taken place recently", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00627-00262540-00263000": "and are taking place now, we're going to try  to understand how they organize themselves.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00628-00263000-00263490": "And it’s kind of hard because they often do it  in ways that we're not familiar with", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00629-00263490-00263740": "and ways that are not documented.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00630-00263740-00264490": "Okay, so I just want to say one really negative thing  about our culture", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00631-00264490-00265230": "because I think it is important for us to recognize  this and to know what we're really up against.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00632-00265230-00265900": "This is probably the most depressing thing  I'm going to have share with all semester.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00633-00265900-00266300": "So, let’s try and get through it very quickly  and move onto the other stuff.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00634-00266300-00266870": "But I was reading a friend of mine,  I guess, who is a therapist.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00635-00266870-00267630": "Had a young woman, a teenager, I believe,  who was a patient who had hurt herself.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00636-00267630-00268220": "And she had cut the word, “Empty,” on her forearm.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00637-00268220-00268800": "And it really seemed – this struck me  because I was remembering that scene in a film", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00638-00268800-00269390": "that we saw last semester where the civil rights  workers went into an area", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00639-00269390-00269590": "where they knew they might be  very seriously attacked.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00640-00269590-00269780": "They were very badly beaten.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00641-00269780-00269990": "And all over the country, you saw pictures of them", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00642-00269990-00270350": "with, you know, teeth coming out,  black eye and everything.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00643-00270350-00270850": "And they said, “We made our bodies into  living witnesses for the law,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00644-00270850-00271320": "for the suffering that we had to take on.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00645-00271320-00271780": "Well, this struck me very much the story  of this young lady", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00646-00271780-00272160": "because it seemed to me that  what she unconsciously had done", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00647-00272160-00272490": "was internalized the basic message of our culture.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00648-00272490-00273020": "Let me just get through this  and we'll get back up to the rescue part.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00649-00273020-00273650": "But we are exposed to something on the order  of 3000 commercial messages a day.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00650-00273650-00274300": "And there’s a subtext in every one of those messages,  which is telling you, “You are empty.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00651-00274300-00274550": "You need something.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00652-00274550-00275260": "If you even glimpse for one moment  what there is inside of you,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00653-00275260-00275580": "you wouldn't have to buy my product,”  or much of anything else, for that matter.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00654-00275580-00276090": "So, what’s happened is, it’s not like  we're bad people or anything.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00655-00276090-00276230": "We're just people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00656-00276230-00276550": "You know, everybody’s got two wolves  going on in there somewhere.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00657-00276550-00277200": "But because of technology  we've given an enormous amount of power", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00658-00277200-00278020": "to groups that are organized for exploitive purposes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00659-00278020-00278440": "And I started talking about this a little bit last time.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00660-00278440-00279220": "The struggle again, just comes back down to which  purpose is society going to be organized for?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00661-00279220-00279580": "Is it for life or is it for profit?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00662-00279580-00280880": "David Korten who is originally an economist –  has been writing about these issues.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00663-00280880-00281260": "Wrote a book called,  “When Corporations Rule the World.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00664-00281260-00281660": "And he wrote about book after that called,  “The Post-Corporate World.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00665-00281660-00282080": "And his most recent book is called, “The Great Turning.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00666-00282080-00282700": "And if you think about corporations, I mean there's  nothing wrong with corporations per se.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00667-00282700-00283290": "I run one, you know, it has a staff of two people,  six volunteers.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00668-00283290-00283570": "Most of whom are in this room.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00669-00283570-00283900": "It’s not that corporations themselves are bad,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00670-00283900-00284410": "but something happens to them  when they go beyond human scale", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00671-00284410-00285330": "and they lose sight of everything except their own  materialistic parameters for wellbeing, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00672-00285330-00285620": "The bottom-line kind of corporations.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00673-00285620-00286400": "And along the way, two very drastic things happen  that intercept the good drive in people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00674-00286400-00287010": "One of them is you deprive people  of their responsibility.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00675-00287010-00287580": "If I were to invest in a corporation,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00676-00287580-00288250": "which is a little bit more likely than coming to class  with a loaded 9mm in my pocket.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00677-00288250-00288520": "But not totally unlikely.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00678-00288520-00289090": "If I invest in a corporation, I am not legally responsible  for anything that that corporation does.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00679-00289090-00289600": "In fact, the German word for corporation is [German]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00680-00289600-00290480": "which means,  “An organizing with limited liabilities,” right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00681-00290480-00291130": "So, I can’t go down to, let’s say Nicaragua –  I have Nicaragua on the brain these days –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00682-00291130-00291660": "and you know, kill some poor person,  but I can invest in a company", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00683-00291660-00292200": "that’s creating a structure which structurally makes it  impossible for that person to live", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00684-00292200-00292430": "and not be held accountable.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00685-00292430-00292940": "So, it takes responsibility out of me and puts it  in an artificial structure which does not exist.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00686-00292940-00293690": "If we all decide tomorrow that Microsoft does not  exist and nobody goes to work at that company,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00687-00293690-00293950": "it will fail to exist.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00688-00293950-00294330": "Some might say that this would actually  be an advantage.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00689-00294330-00294910": "You know, you can go back to using Word Perfect  and Open Office and all those programs.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00690-00294910-00295080": "But whatever.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00691-00295080-00295290": "It’s an artificial thing whereas the person is not.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00692-00295290-00295880": "That’s why nonviolence keeps trying to put its focus  back on the person, on the individual.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00693-00295880-00296270": "So, it takes responsibility away from the person", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00694-00296270-00297110": "and it gives an artificial sense of rights  to an abstract entity that doesn’t really exist.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00695-00297110-00297760": "And it’s interesting that this crept  into the structure in a very backdoor way.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00696-00297760-00298330": "You know, the supreme court did not decide  that corporations have rights.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00697-00298330-00298630": "Congress did not mandate it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00698-00298630-00299360": "One circuit judge somewhere in some ruling  in the early part of the 20th century.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00699-00299360-00299610": "I mean this was so 20th century –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00700-00299610-00299990": "decided that corporations should be treated  as though they had rights.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00701-00299990-00300600": "And that has become globalism, where you can march  into a country and say, “You don’t own your land.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00702-00300600-00300790": "You don’t own your water.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00703-00300790-00301020": "We get to make you sick and you can’t stop us", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00704-00301020-00301550": "because if you interfere with us making a profit,  we will sue you.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00705-00301550-00301880": "So, the basic mistake there,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00706-00301880-00302240": "which we're going to be struggling to correct  through nonviolent methods", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00707-00302240-00302770": "is that you take the responsibility away  from the person, the humanity, in effect,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00708-00302770-00303270": "away from the person  and pretend that it’s in large corporate entities.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00709-00303270-00304210": "So, one of my favourite – let’s see, what we get.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00710-00304210-00304280": "Okay, we're about in the right place.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00711-00304280-00304810": "One of my favourite slogans  for what we're trying to do", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00712-00304810-00305420": "is not to put a different kind of people in power,  but to put a different kind of power in people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00713-00305420-00306090": "Or to put in a slightly different way, to mobilize  the positive power that people have,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00714-00306090-00306720": "support them institutionally,  with the stories that we tell ourselves in our culture,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00715-00306720-00306930": "and have that become the structure.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00716-00306930-00307060": "Yeah?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00717-00307060-00308800": "Male:  [Unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00718-00308800-00308930": "Michael:  Right.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00719-00308930-00309200": "Well, this is a –  I knew this question was going to come up.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00720-00309200-00309430": "I’ve actually got some things to say about it here.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00721-00309430-00309710": "The question is, “Okay, we can do this individually.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00722-00309710-00310060": "We can decide, you know, I'm going to bike to work.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00723-00310060-00310630": "I’m going to try to not hate people and stuff like that,  whether they deserve it or not.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00724-00310630-00311140": "But how does this get built into the culture  and become part of the structure?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00725-00311140-00311790": "Okay, I'm going to say that the reason  that we have such hesitation about that", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00726-00311790-00312290": "is in itself part of the lie of the prevailing culture.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00727-00312290-00312770": "Which tells us that you, as an individual,  are powerless.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00728-00312770-00313830": "But having said that, I'm going to give you a more  honest answer and say, “I don't know.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00729-00313830-00314340": "But we are starting to study this to some degree.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00730-00314340-00314950": "Since that book in 1962 called,  ”The Structure of Scientific Revolutions”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00731-00314950-00315390": "which popularized the concept of paradigm  and paradigm shift.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00732-00315390-00315760": "People have been studying  how these big changes happen", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00733-00315760-00316160": "and I guess this book by Malcolm Gladwell called,  “The Tipping Point.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00734-00316160-00316650": "It’s interesting that he’s a business professional  and that book is read in business schools.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00735-00316650-00317000": "It should be read in revolutionary cells.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00736-00317000-00317300": "You know, Al Qaeda should be reading this book.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00737-00317300-00318160": "But the tipping point discovery is that in any group  there are key individuals", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00738-00318160-00318940": "whose decisions automatically communicate  themselves to large numbers of other people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00739-00318940-00319360": "One classic example that will maybe make this vivid.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00740-00319360-00319840": "If you grew up in this country,  you went to high school in the US of A.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00741-00319840-00320050": "You know all about Paul Revere.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00742-00320050-00320620": "You know that the British were attacking in, I guess,  Boston Harbor or some place in New England.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00743-00320620-00321170": "And they had this signal set up  and they were going to alert the minutemen,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00744-00321170-00321520": "so they would come out and shoot the British  and then we'd have America.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00745-00321520-00321880": "And so, Paul Revere got on his horse  in the middle of the night", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00746-00321880-00322280": "and he’s riding north somewhere out of Boston,  knocking on people’s doors", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00747-00322280-00322450": "and saying, “The redcoats are coming.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00748-00322450-00322620": "The redcoats are coming.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00749-00322620-00322820": "People throw open their window  and they looked outside", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00750-00322820-00323120": "and, “Oh my God, it’s Paul Revere,  the redcoats are coming.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00751-00323120-00323580": "They grab their guns and they get ready  to create the United States of America.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00752-00323580-00323790": "So, that’s the history that we all learned in school.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00753-00323790-00324250": "But what Malcolm Gladwell discovered  was that Paul Revere", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00754-00324250-00324710": "was one of about three or four people  who were sent out in different directions.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00755-00324710-00325110": "And so, these other people, they would come riding  up to your house and knock on the door", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00756-00325110-00325280": "and say, “The redcoats are coming.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00757-00325280-00325410": "And you look out the window and say, “Huh?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00758-00325410-00325550": "It’s Nagler.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00759-00325550-00325680": "And they’d go back to sleep.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00760-00325680-00326560": "So, at least the situation is not as hopeless as it looks,  even without the Internet,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00761-00326560-00327150": "because if we can get this story  embedded in key individuals", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00762-00327150-00327510": "and they can interact with one another  in a creative way,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00763-00327510-00328120": "there is absolutely no reason why this could not  radiate out through the entire culture very quickly.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00764-00328120-00328310": "Yeah, John?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00765-00328310-00328500": "John:  [Unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00766-00328500-00328620": "Michael:  Yes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00767-00328620-00328810": "I would call that an example of person power.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00768-00328810-00329090": "It’s one kind of power that specific individuals have.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00769-00329090-00329280": "Yeah.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00770-00329280-00329420": "Yes, Elana?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00771-00329420-00332800": "Elana:  [Unintelligible]", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00772-00332800-00332930": "Michael:  Yeah.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00773-00332930-00333070": "That’s all perfectly true.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00774-00333070-00333280": "What Elana is saying, that there are –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00775-00333280-00333890": "people have a tendency in them  to want to obey hierarchical directives.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00776-00333890-00334220": "That’s the Milgram experiments  that we've all learned about.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00777-00334220-00334410": "Very demoralizing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00778-00334410-00334640": "But I would say, “Hey, look, you know,  this was a hierarchy.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00779-00334640-00335040": "And a lot of people were in it  because they wanted to obey Gandhiji.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00780-00335040-00335560": "But it was the hierarchy that led them to  democracy and freedom,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00781-00335560-00336010": "if they would actually, you know,  go through everything", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00782-00336010-00336320": "that he was proposing, which wasn’t totally the case.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00783-00336320-00336780": "But in other words,  there are revolutions and revolutions.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00784-00336780-00337030": "And there are hierarchies and hierarchies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00785-00337030-00337500": "You know, there are hierarchies which are going to  tend to get more and more dense", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00786-00337500-00338150": "and not let anybody out until finally you reach  what’s called, “The paradox of repression,”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00787-00338150-00338570": "where they lean on people a little bit too hard  and they have to fight back.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00788-00338570-00339010": "And there are hierarchies which are kind of", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00789-00339010-00339510": "spontaneously self organizing and spontaneously  disorganizing, when they're no longer needed.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00790-00339510-00340100": "After all is said and done, if everybody liked  obedience and following hierarchies", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00791-00340100-00340310": "they wouldn't come to Berkeley, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00792-00340310-00340730": "You wouldn't be here if that was  the kind of world that you were looking at.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00793-00340730-00341170": "So, I guess part of what I'm saying  is something very unpopular,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00794-00341170-00341700": "which is that I don’t think we can totally  dispense with hierarchies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00795-00341700-00342080": "I’m not a complete anarchist in that regard,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00796-00342080-00342750": "which is a disgrace because Emma Goldman  was actually a relative of mine by marriage,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00797-00342750-00343070": "so I’m disgracing the whole family when I say this.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00798-00343070-00344180": "But I’m not totally an anarchist, but I'm saying  that there is a place for positive hierarchies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00799-00344180-00344600": "And if we had some positive hierarchies going on,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00800-00344600-00345060": "then that very tendency which people have in them,  that you're referring to,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00801-00345060-00345840": "could be used in such a way that we could create  truly democratic structures, truly viable cultures,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00802-00345840-00346200": "and truly healthy, impowered, diverse individuals.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00803-00346200-00346410": "Okay?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00804-00346410-00346950": "And I also would have to say what we're going to  be discovering very shortly in this course.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00805-00346950-00347830": "While it’s true that people have that very  disconcerting tendency to fall in line with hierarchies", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00806-00347830-00348120": "that they also have a tendency –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00807-00348120-00348500": "there's something inside them that says,  “I want to get the hell out of here.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00808-00348500-00348960": "And when you show them a way that, it’s amazing  how quickly you can precipitate a revolution.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00809-00348960-00349380": "Someone will go right back into  the next available hierarchy,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00810-00349380-00349740": "which is why you need  a completely nonviolent revolution.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00811-00349740-00350430": "My mentor when I was doing classics  in comparative literature was Alain Renoir.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00812-00350430-00350830": "And his father was Jean Renoir, the great filmmaker.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00813-00350830-00351680": "And so, Alain, when he was a young boy,  was hanging out on the set of a film, Grande Illusion.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00814-00351680-00351910": "Grand Illusions.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00815-00351910-00352290": "And so, this is WWI movie.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00816-00352290-00352630": "And cast of thousands.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00817-00352630-00352900": "And whether you were a German soldier  or a French soldier,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00818-00352900-00353610": "whether you got a captain’s uniform or a private’s  uniform depended on how big you were", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00819-00353610-00353950": "and what time you got to the desk  when they were handing out uniforms.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00820-00353950-00354390": "Now, it’s totally arbitrary whether you're a private,  lieutenant, corporal, what-have-you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00821-00354390-00354900": "Okay, but within one week, Alain noticed –  this is why I love the guy.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00822-00354900-00355060": "This is why he was my mentor.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00823-00355060-00355740": "Within one week he noticed that during lunch breaks  on the set, all the officers,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00824-00355740-00356130": "the people wearing officer’s uniforms,  they would congregate over on one side", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00825-00356130-00356510": "and all of the enlisted men would congregate  over on another side.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00826-00356510-00356910": "And if one of the enlisted men made  the mistake of walking past the officers,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00827-00356910-00357520": "they would hand them some money and say,  “[French].”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00828-00357520-00357900": "You know, give them a ten-franc note and tell them  to go buy wine for them and stuff like that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00829-00357900-00358070": "And they would do it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00830-00358070-00358590": "It took one week of wearing uniforms for people  to spread themselves out in hierarchies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00831-00358590-00359140": "So, I agree that we have this tendency,  but A, I don't think it’s the only tendency we have.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00832-00359140-00359500": "After all, Alain Renoir was not wearing  one of those uniforms.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00833-00359500-00360280": "And B, it does – it’s not necessarily fatal  because we can create ones that are organic,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00834-00360280-00360900": "that draw upon innate structures that are more  like biological self-organizing systems.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00835-00360900-00361330": "This is what we're trying to get at today in this field.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00836-00361330-00361680": "And that will not impede human development.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00837-00361680-00362380": "Will not impede – the individual will not have to  sacrifice anything of importance to him or herself", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00838-00362380-00362610": "for the good of the whole.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00839-00362610-00363070": "So, that’s where Gandhi  derived this model of oceanic circles.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00840-00363070-00363210": "I should have mentioned that, actually.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00841-00363210-00363610": "If this is what it looked like  when you had an emergency,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00842-00363610-00364350": "when you did not have an emergency,  you had this series of concentric circles.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00843-00364350-00364810": "This was his idea.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00844-00364810-00365210": "Where he said the individual serves the family.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00845-00365210-00365460": "The family serves the village.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00846-00365460-00365590": "The village serves the district.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00847-00365590-00365730": "The district serves the state.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00848-00365730-00365920": "The state serves the nation.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00849-00365920-00366220": "And the nation serves the world.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00850-00366220-00366620": "So, you have a structure, if you will,  that’s larger than the individual,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00851-00366620-00367060": "but does not impose power on the individual.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00852-00367060-00367310": "It’s not a domination structure.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00853-00367310-00367560": "And at one point he went even further", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00854-00367560-00367860": "and said, “You have an individual willing to perish  for their family.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00855-00367860-00368150": "A family willing to perish for the village.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00856-00368150-00368300": "And so on and so forth.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00857-00368300-00368630": "If it gets that far.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00858-00368630-00368760": "Okay.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00859-00368760-00369140": "So, other questions before I move on?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00860-00369140-00369640": "Okay, good because we're running  out of time anyway.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00861-00369640-00370290": "I want to start thinking now  a little bit about insurrections.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00862-00370290-00370710": "And the first example that we're going to look at  in a couple of moments", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00863-00370710-00371130": "was a set of insurrectionary movements,  but don’t get confused.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00864-00371130-00371760": "We're going to go back and do some history  of radical pacifism in the U.S.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00865-00371760-00372310": "before we get to study insurrectionary movements  per se, which will be a week from now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00866-00372310-00372560": "So, don’t let this confuse you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00867-00372560-00373430": "But if you take this list of the characteristics  that you need to have a nonviolent episode", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00868-00373430-00373840": "or campaign or what have you,  and you ask yourself a slightly different situation.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00869-00373840-00374300": "What if you're in a situation of oppression  and you need to fight back against them", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00870-00374300-00374740": "and you need to do it now,  because there's opportunity?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00871-00374740-00375160": "If you don’t take this opportunity,  more lives will be lost", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00872-00375160-00375410": "and the thing will close down again.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00873-00375410-00375890": "And you haven’t – you haven’t got  a Mahatma around, for one thing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00874-00375890-00376710": "You know, you put out an ad – you post an ad on your  blog and say, “Is there a Mahatma out there?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00875-00376710-00376940": "We need to have a nonviolent revolution.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00876-00376940-00377150": "Now nobody answers you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00877-00377150-00377440": "Or rather, hundreds of phonies answer you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00878-00377440-00377670": "You know perfectly well that’s what would happen.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00879-00377670-00377880": "So, you don’t have that kind of leadership.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00880-00377880-00378130": "You have ordinary people to deal with.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00881-00378130-00378390": "They have the problem in them  that Elana was talking about it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00882-00378390-00378600": "What are you going to do?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00883-00378600-00379080": "I think there are three basic ingredients with which  you can launch a successful insurrection", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00884-00379080-00379630": "that can capture enough nonviolent energy  that it will work quote/unquote –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00885-00379630-00379900": "or stand a good chance of work – quote/unquote –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00886-00379900-00380510": "and will also do good work in the sense that it will  bring the history of nonviolence forward.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00887-00380510-00381330": "And those three characteristics are –  and again, this is not – these are in hyperspace.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00888-00381330-00381840": "These are not in bronze somewhere on a rock  somewhere on the campus.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00889-00381840-00382160": "So, if you think maybe there should be four of them  or they should be different ones,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00890-00382160-00382390": "we can certainly discuss this.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00891-00382390-00382840": "But at the moment, I think there are only three  ingredients that you need.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00892-00382840-00383110": "You need a just cause.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00893-00383110-00383700": "You need enough courage to break out  of the spell that’s created by the system.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00894-00383700-00384050": "And this is very much a tipping point thing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00895-00384050-00384640": "Next week – sorry, week after next  we'll be seeing films", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00896-00384640-00385020": "where this is exactly what happened in five regimes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00897-00385020-00385290": "You know, people suffering a lot of oppression.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00898-00385290-00385760": "One or two tipping point individuals stepped forward  and say, “I don’t care what you do to me.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00899-00385760-00385900": "I’m not afraid.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00900-00385900-00386110": "And suddenly, the whole thing starts to break up.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00901-00386110-00386340": "The whole domination system starts to break up.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00902-00386340-00386510": "And then you need only one other thing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00903-00386510-00386850": "And that’s number four.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00904-00386850-00387270": "That to some degree you have a sense  that it’s not about hating people.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00905-00387270-00387580": "It’s about fixing the problem.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00906-00387580-00388050": "And you may even have a sense, not fooling yourself,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00907-00388050-00388550": "you really believe that it’s better  for the oppressors to stop oppressing you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00908-00388550-00389410": "You know, one of my favourite hadith or traditional  stories that’s told about the prophet", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00909-00389410-00389960": "is that he said to his followers one day,  “You must help everyone.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00910-00389960-00390340": "And one of them said, “You don’t mean that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00911-00390340-00390870": "You know, we help brothers,  but we do not help oppressors, right?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00912-00390870-00391270": "And the prophet, may peace be upon him, said, “No.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00913-00391270-00391370": "I really meant it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00914-00391370-00391620": "You must help everyone.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00915-00391620-00391810": "And the person says, “How do I help an oppressor?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00916-00391810-00392150": "And the epic answer was,  “By preventing him from oppressing.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00917-00392150-00392930": "So, if you can reach at least some part  of that attitude in an honest way,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00918-00392930-00393430": "then I think you have the basic ingredients  for successful nonviolent insurrection.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00919-00393430-00393710": "The rest is strategy.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00920-00393710-00394030": "And that is actually a critical element  because people often do this,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00921-00394030-00394410": "but they have no idea what to do with it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00922-00394410-00394740": "This might be an example.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00923-00394740-00395040": "It’s a very important episode anyway.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00924-00395040-00395690": "It’s in my book, the Rosenstrasse Prison  Demonstration, 1943 in Berlin.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00925-00395690-00396360": "Jews who had been married  to non-Jewish wives were arrested.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00926-00396360-00396970": "And they were about to be deported when their wives  showed up at the detention center", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00927-00396970-00397470": "as a spontaneous demonstration saying  we want our men back.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00928-00397470-00397830": "Gestapo came out and said,  “This is an illegal demonstration.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00929-00397830-00398100": "Go back to your homes.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00930-00398100-00398260": "And the women refused to go away.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00931-00398260-00398510": "By the end of the weekend  there was 6000 women there.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00932-00398510-00399120": "And two days later, the gestapo relented  and several thousand men were released.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00933-00399120-00399460": "So, it was definitely a just cause.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00934-00399460-00399940": "Those women had to overcome  an incredible amount of fear.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00935-00399940-00400240": "Just unimaginable to me how  they were able to do that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00936-00400240-00400870": "And I don’t think that they hated the regime  so much as they wanted their husbands back.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00937-00400870-00401330": "So, there was probably some degree  because they were good Germans to some extent.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00938-00401330-00401690": "They actually probably believed that Germany  had been victimized", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00939-00401690-00402110": "and this is the way the country  was going to rescue itself, to some degree.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00940-00402110-00402630": "But when that was over, there was –  they couldn't do anything further with it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00941-00402630-00403260": "It was not – clearly, if you knew how to read  the dynamic of what happened there,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00942-00403260-00403620": "you would say, “My God, they could have brought  down the whole Nazi regime", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00943-00403620-00403930": "if they had just kept the organization together,  gone on,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00944-00403930-00404290": "used the next appropriate strategies and so forth.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00945-00404290-00404460": "But they knew nothing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00946-00404460-00404570": "They didn’t know what to do.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00947-00404570-00405050": "There were no nonviolence courses available  at the University of Berlin in 1943.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00948-00405050-00405220": "Trust me.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00949-00405220-00405790": "So, one of the things that we're going to be  looking at quite soon is a new dimension", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00950-00405790-00406060": "that is coming to the history of nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00951-00406060-00406310": "And that is a learning process.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00952-00406310-00406840": "For probably for centuries it has been the case", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00953-00406840-00407660": "that any kind of learning that took place from one  movement to the next was basically spontaneous.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00954-00407660-00408010": "No one had any way of organizing it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00955-00408010-00408290": "Which is fine up to a point.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00956-00408290-00409090": "But there's a point beyond which, if you can systemize  your knowledge and transmit it to other people,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00957-00409090-00409300": "it becomes much more effective.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00958-00409300-00409610": "Welcome to PACS164B.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00959-00409610-00409839": "That’s exactly what we're doing here.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00960-00409839-00410280": "But what's happening in the world is people  are beginning to realize this.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00961-00410280-00410910": "And one famous example that we'll be looking at quite  soon when we get into insurrectionary mode.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00962-00410910-00411120": "I like that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00963-00411120-00411339": "We're getting into insurrectionary mode.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00964-00411339-00411570": "Not against me, you understand.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00965-00411570-00412320": "But is the overthrow of Slobodan Milosevic  in Belgrade in 2000.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00966-00412320-00412950": "That was not only supported by American agencies", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00967-00412950-00413689": "that had enough money to translate Gene Sharp’s  works on nonviolence into Serbo-Croatian,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00968-00413689-00414230": "but the students who basically organized  that very successful insurrection", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00969-00414230-00414670": "were then themselves organized into a group called,  “CANVAS,”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00970-00414670-00415220": "which I think stands for Committee  Nonviolence Action” Something.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00971-00415220-00415389": "I forget exactly what it stands for.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00972-00415389-00415810": "Who go around the world telling people  how they did it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00973-00415810-00416250": "And they have incredible bonafides  because they did it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00974-00416250-00416839": "They threw a very violent dictator out of power  in basically one day, once they got it moving.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00975-00416839-00417239": "We're going to see a movie about that  and talk about the pluses and the minuses of that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00976-00417239-00417550": "But the only point that I want to emphasize here", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00977-00417550-00418100": "is things like this have been happening  since at least New Testament times.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00978-00418100-00418450": "We talked about a few examples that took place  in ancient Israel last semester.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00979-00418450-00419130": "But nobody has systemically come along and said,  “What did those people do?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00980-00419130-00419339": "How did it work?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00981-00419339-00419610": "And how could we make it work better?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00982-00419610-00419889": "And could I use that in my country?”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00983-00419889-00420339": "And this is the positive part of globalization, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00984-00420339-00420520": "This is globalization from below.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00985-00420520-00421010": "Globalization from above is how do we clamp down  with these domination structures", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00986-00421010-00421200": "so that nobody can wriggle out.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00987-00421200-00422039": "Globalization from below is how people self-organize  and mobilize energies in themselves", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00988-00422039-00422289": "that will enable them to be fulfilled.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00989-00422289-00422500": "And without getting into chaos.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00990-00422500-00423030": "Okay, so for our last thing I want to talk over with you,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00991-00423030-00423700": "is this episode that I want to use as a case study  that starts on page 31 of your reader.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00992-00423700-00424539": "And all it is is the preface to a book by Patricia  Parkman called Nonviolent Revolution in El Salvador.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00993-00424539-00425070": "And I know you don’t have your readers with you,  so let me just read parts of it to you.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00994-00425070-00425260": "You can comment on them.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00995-00425260-00426210": "I'm going to master this eraser  by the end of the semester.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00996-00426210-00426589": "Okay, here's where all of this study  and information comes from.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00997-00426589-00427320": "There is a nonviolence scholar by the name of Gene  Sharp who had a non-teaching position at Harvard.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00998-00427320-00427970": "And he started two organizations, Center for Study  of Nonviolent Sanctions in Conflict and Defense.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-00999-00427970-00428370": "That’s not very 21st century kind of title.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01000-00428370-00428670": "And the other one was called,  “The Einstein Institution.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01001-00428670-00429400": "And what he did – he was the first to start collecting  systematically documented evidence", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01002-00429400-00429739": "about these nonviolent episodes that had happened.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01003-00429739-00430139": "One of his students was Patricia Parkman  who was an expert on Central America.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01004-00430139-00430480": "And so, because of her and because of this book,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01005-00430480-00430980": "people now know that,  as she says in the first week of May 1944,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01006-00430980-00431530": "so this is a grim time to start thinking  about nonviolent revolution", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01007-00431530-00431820": "and overthrowing dictators, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01008-00431820-00432010": "It looked like dictators were bestriding the world.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01009-00432010-00432560": "The people of El Salvador’s capital city  silently demanded the resignation", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01010-00432560-00433189": "of dictator Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez  by staying home from work.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01011-00433189-00433880": "On May 9th, a little more than two months  after the inauguration of his fourth term,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01012-00433880-00434220": "President Martinez stepped down.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01013-00434220-00434389": "So, this is incredible.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01014-00434389-00435189": "In less than two weeks the people  caused the downfall of a dictator.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01015-00435189-00435430": "He was on his way out of the country.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01016-00435430-00435910": "Not only that, his downfall set off a chain reaction  in Central America.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01017-00435910-00436580": "And she goes on to discuss Costa Rica, Guatemala,  Nicaragua and El Salvador.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01018-00436580-00436900": "Two of them were spectacular successes.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01019-00436900-00437800": "One of them, namely Nicaragua,  switched over from a nonviolent uprising –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01020-00437800-00438580": "at least of the time we're talking about here,  and as we all know very well, into the revolution,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01021-00438580-00438850": "the Sandinista revolution.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01022-00438850-00439689": "I have just spent a couple of weeks in Leon Nicaragua  and Leon was a battleground in the city.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01023-00439689-00440200": "That poor country doesn’t have enough money  to do anything", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01024-00440200-00440620": "and you still walk around  and you still see buildings today", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01025-00440620-00440939": "which have bullet holes in them  because it was a sandinista stronghold", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01026-00440939-00441380": "and there were pitched battles  between the civil guards and the sandinistas.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01027-00441380-00441720": "So, that was a revolution that worked.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01028-00441720-00442160": "In fact, this was a good – this is a case in point  that I wasn’t even thinking of.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01029-00442160-00442560": "It worked, but it did not do very good work  in the sense that today", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01030-00442560-00443150": "that Nicaragua is the second poorest country  in the western hemisphere, after Haiti.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01031-00443150-00443930": "Contrast, if you will, one of the –  the set of four, gang of four, Costa Rica,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01032-00443930-00444300": "where they started with the traditional  sort of militant uprising,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01033-00444300-00444680": "where people were running out  into the streets with handguns.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01034-00444680-00445480": "And turned that around when pitched battles", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01035-00445480-00445839": "between anti-government demonstrators  and police erupted in Costa Rica,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01036-00445839-00446280": "opposition leaders, once again,  drew on the Salvadorian model", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01037-00446280-00446850": "in calling for a national strike  to protest the actions of government forces.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01038-00446850-00447310": "And they eventually had  a nonviolent social revolution.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01039-00447310-00448189": "And the first president in 1947 who came in when  they crafted the Costa Rican constitution,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01040-00448189-00448589": "as you probably are aware,  they decided not to have an army.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01041-00448589-00448989": "So, Costa Rica does not have an army at this point.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01042-00448989-00449310": "It has heavily armed police.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01043-00449310-00449580": "But there are only 12 countries in the world,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01044-00449580-00449830": "I believe, that do not have armies.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01045-00449830-00450120": "And ten of them have security arrangements  with some other country.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01046-00450120-00450710": "So, like there is no Liechtensteinian army.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01047-00450710-00451050": "But if someone tries to attack Lichtenstein,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01048-00451050-00451510": "Austria or France or somebody  is going to come and defend them.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01049-00451510-00451870": "But Costa Rica has no armed forces.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01050-00451870-00452630": "And it is the only social revolution which for some  reason was ignored by the United States.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01051-00452630-00452880": "And I don't know why it was ignored.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01052-00452880-00453260": "And the result of that is that outside  of the northern hemisphere,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01053-00453260-00453550": "it’s the wealthiest country in the western hemisphere.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01054-00453550-00453950": "Whereas we all know what happened to Nicaragua.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01055-00453950-00454650": "But what I’m proposing is that that was partly because  Nicaragua decided to go on a path – on a violent path.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01056-00454650-00455010": "I’m not blaming them,  but I’m just saying this is the result.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01057-00455010-00455500": "So, let me pull out a few of the key points here", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01058-00455500-00456320": "that she says silently and staying home  when you've been studying nonviolence for a while,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01059-00456320-00456860": "you pick up on terms like this and you realize that  what she’s talking about is strategic nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01060-00456860-00457200": "In other words, it’s the withdrawal of consent.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01061-00457200-00457450": "Period.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01062-00457450-00457950": "Now, there's nothing wrong with withdrawing consent  from an illegitimate regime.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01063-00457950-00458350": "You can call that a form of nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01064-00458350-00459160": "But if you want to get from there to full nonviolence,  you have to start bringing in positive forces, right?", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01065-00459160-00459539": "You cannot build an entire world order on a vacuum.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01066-00459539-00459939": "You can’t write a constitution in which you say,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01067-00459939-00460470": "“The people of the United States of America forever  withdraw their consent from the government.”", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01068-00460470-00460589": "Period.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01069-00460589-00460739": "End of quote.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01070-00460739-00460950": "You know, I find in some ways that’s kind of attractive,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01071-00460950-00461570": "but I don’t think you could actually get the milk  delivered and things like that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01072-00461570-00461970": "Yesterday, up where I live,  there’s a powerline blew down.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01073-00461970-00462370": "I was 15 minutes late for a retreat  where I was supposed to be at.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01074-00462370-00462700": "I was very glad that we had some structures in society,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01075-00462700-00463080": "namely the fire department and police  and things like that.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01076-00463080-00463380": "They could come and fix it  so I could get home after the retreat.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01077-00463380-00463630": "It was very convenient.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01078-00463630-00464050": "But I want to emphasize  that all you're talking about here –", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01079-00464050-00464450": "keep this in mind because you're going  to be seeing this all semester.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01080-00464450-00464870": "All we're talking about here  is a small piece of nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01081-00464870-00465250": "It’s just a little bit of what nonviolence was capable of.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01082-00465250-00465860": "So, 1944, I was 7-years-old.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01083-00465860-00466280": "Nonviolence, PACS164 was not on the books yet.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01084-00466280-00466530": "Nobody knew what they were doing.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01085-00466530-00466989": "All they knew was to withdraw consent  from something that they don’t like", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01086-00466989-00467339": "rather than to give consent to something  that they do like,", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01087-00467339-00467639": "which would be healthy and viable.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01088-00467639-00468039": "So, it’s way, way less than half of nonviolence.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01089-00468039-00468250": "It’s a tiny little piece of it.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01090-00468250-00468630": "And yet, in one week, Hernandez is out of power.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01091-00468630-00469110": "And in a few weeks after that, this is a chain reaction  that’s spreading throughout Central America.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01092-00469110-00469630": "Okay, well, I think I will stop here for now.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01093-00469630-00469839": "Do read this little section.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01094-00469839-00470450": "Pages 32 to 33 and we'll discuss a couple more details  when we get started again on Tuesday.", "8Fyyxw-HdhU-01095-00470450-00470770": "Have a good nonviolent weekend."}}, {"audio_id": "8GxypuftInY", "text": {"8GxypuftInY-00000-00000082-00000509": "In today’s video, I will be back testing this forex scalping strategy on the 1 minute", "8GxypuftInY-00001-00000509-00000982": "chart which has crazy result and a reversal trading system for beginners, created by Fx", "8GxypuftInY-00002-00000982-00001158": "accurate U s.", "8GxypuftInY-00003-00001158-00001595": "This strategy uses reversal indicator, so watch till the end and see the reason why", "8GxypuftInY-00004-00001595-00001898": "I stopped trading using this method.", "8GxypuftInY-00005-00001898-00002324": "Reversal trading works perfectly well on crypto forex and stocks when combination of the best", "8GxypuftInY-00006-00002324-00002537": "indicators are present.", "8GxypuftInY-00007-00002537-00002934": "This strategy will be back tested on the trading view platform and also making use of some", "8GxypuftInY-00008-00002934-00003167": "forex technical analysis.", "8GxypuftInY-00009-00003167-00003570": "Do make sure to like, share and subscribe as it motivates us on the hunt for the holy", "8GxypuftInY-00010-00003570-00003720": "grail.", "8GxypuftInY-00011-00003720-00005213": "Without further ado, let’s dive into it.", "8GxypuftInY-00012-00005213-00005732": "Okay guys, for this strategy, we are looking at the euro United States Dollar, and we are", "8GxypuftInY-00013-00005732-00005922": "on the 1 minute timeframe.", "8GxypuftInY-00014-00005922-00006396": "Let’s quickly go over the indicators used on this video.", "8GxypuftInY-00015-00006396-00006889": "For the first indicator, we would be using the Madrid trend squeeze, by Madrid.", "8GxypuftInY-00016-00006889-00007338": "This study spots the points that are most profitable in the trend with a code color", "8GxypuftInY-00017-00007338-00007490": "and shape.", "8GxypuftInY-00018-00007490-00008072": "This also shows trend divergences and possible reversal or reentry points.", "8GxypuftInY-00019-00008072-00008515": "And for the second indicator, I want you to search for the Back testing with L2 Reversal", "8GxypuftInY-00020-00008515-00009172": "Labels, as an input source, with sextan in brackets, by black cat 1402.", "8GxypuftInY-00021-00009172-00009620": "Now for the settings, we would not be adjusting any of its settings, as it was noted that", "8GxypuftInY-00022-00009620-00009990": "the defaults are best for this type of strategy.", "8GxypuftInY-00023-00009990-00010525": "Okay guys, now let me explain how this indicators work, before we dive into how we make use", "8GxypuftInY-00024-00010525-00010671": "of them.", "8GxypuftInY-00025-00010671-00011121": "For the reversal indicator, we notice it only gives the yellow and purple spike when an", "8GxypuftInY-00026-00011121-00011625": "opportunity for trend reversal occurs, as the purple spike indicates a bullish reversal", "8GxypuftInY-00027-00011625-00011995": "and the yellow spike indicates a bearish reversal.", "8GxypuftInY-00028-00011995-00012434": "Now please note that these type of indicators tend to give false signal when a valid long", "8GxypuftInY-00029-00012434-00012670": "trend is in place.", "8GxypuftInY-00030-00012670-00013170": "Now for the second indicator, we have the Madrid trend squeeze indicator.", "8GxypuftInY-00031-00013170-00013587": "This study spots the points that are most profitable in the trend, with a code color", "8GxypuftInY-00032-00013587-00013758": "and shape.", "8GxypuftInY-00033-00013758-00014301": "This also shows trend divergences and possible reversal or reentry points.", "8GxypuftInY-00034-00014301-00014738": "Keeping the parameters simple, this study only needs one parameter, the length of the", "8GxypuftInY-00035-00014738-00015088": "base moving average, which by default is set to 34.", "8GxypuftInY-00036-00015088-00015497": "There are seven colors used for the study.", "8GxypuftInY-00037-00015497-00015950": "The green which shows the uptrend, the maroon which shows the downtrend, the lime spots", "8GxypuftInY-00038-00015950-00016443": "the current uptrend leg, the red spots the current downtrend leg.", "8GxypuftInY-00039-00016443-00016854": "Also the yellow which indicates the trend has come to a pause and it is either a reversal", "8GxypuftInY-00040-00016854-00017148": "warning or a continuation.", "8GxypuftInY-00041-00017148-00017637": "These are the entry, re-entry or closing position points and so on.", "8GxypuftInY-00042-00017637-00018081": "To learn more about the indicator, then check the description page on trading view to get", "8GxypuftInY-00043-00018081-00018327": "better insights on this.", "8GxypuftInY-00044-00018327-00018958": "As it could help you combine different strategies that work on crypto, Forex and even stocks.", "8GxypuftInY-00045-00018958-00019409": "Now we are equipped with the strategies, let’s now dive into the rules for a buy and sell", "8GxypuftInY-00046-00019409-00019950": "trade to better understand how these strategies work.", "8GxypuftInY-00047-00019950-00020523": "For a buy signal to be valid, we first need to see a yellow spike on the L2 reversal indicator,", "8GxypuftInY-00048-00020523-00020965": "as it indicates change in price direction on a bearish trend.", "8GxypuftInY-00049-00020965-00021239": "This is our first confirmation.", "8GxypuftInY-00050-00021239-00021606": "Then we would want to check our Madrid trend squeeze indicator, as we would want to see", "8GxypuftInY-00051-00021606-00022020": "it below the zero line as our confirmation entry.", "8GxypuftInY-00052-00022020-00022387": "When we have this, we would want to open a buy order.", "8GxypuftInY-00053-00022387-00022853": "And as we can see here, we have our conditions met, as the reversal indicator gives us a", "8GxypuftInY-00054-00022853-00023386": "signal to go long, and we can see our confirmation indicator confirming our entry, so we would", "8GxypuftInY-00055-00023386-00023681": "open a trade at this candlestick.", "8GxypuftInY-00056-00023681-00024636": "Our stop loss at recent swing low, while take profit levels are at 2 times the risk.", "8GxypuftInY-00057-00024636-00024954": "And we see it was successful.", "8GxypuftInY-00058-00024954-00025204": "Here is another buy trade we would have taken.", "8GxypuftInY-00059-00025204-00025891": "so we see we have our conditions met, as we have the yellow spike on L2 reversal indicator.", "8GxypuftInY-00060-00025891-00026366": "We can also see we have our confirmation indicator below the zero line.", "8GxypuftInY-00061-00026366-00026787": "We would now be placing a buy order at this trigger candle stick.", "8GxypuftInY-00062-00026787-00027455": "Our stop loss and take profit remains the same.", "8GxypuftInY-00063-00027455-00027786": "And we see it was successful.", "8GxypuftInY-00064-00027786-00028177": "Exactly the opposite is true for a short trade.", "8GxypuftInY-00065-00028177-00028747": "For a sell signal to be valid, we first need to see a purple spike on the L2 reversal indicator,", "8GxypuftInY-00066-00028747-00029189": "as it indicates change in price direction on a bullish trend.", "8GxypuftInY-00067-00029189-00029462": "This is our first confirmation.", "8GxypuftInY-00068-00029462-00029832": "Then we would want to check our Madrid trend squeeze indicator, as we would want to see", "8GxypuftInY-00069-00029832-00030177": "it above the zero line as our confirmation entry.", "8GxypuftInY-00070-00030177-00030638": "When we have this, we would want to then open a sell order.", "8GxypuftInY-00071-00030638-00031106": "And as we can see here, we have our conditions met, as the reversal indicator gives us a", "8GxypuftInY-00072-00031106-00031633": "signal to go short, and we can see our confirmation indicator confirming our entry, so we would", "8GxypuftInY-00073-00031633-00031935": "open a trade at this candlestick.", "8GxypuftInY-00074-00031935-00032749": "Our stop loss at recent swing high, while take profit levels are at 2 times the risk.", "8GxypuftInY-00075-00032749-00033108": "And we see it was successful.", "8GxypuftInY-00076-00033108-00033434": "Here is another sell trade we would have taken.", "8GxypuftInY-00077-00033434-00034063": "so we see we have our conditions met, as we have the purple spike on L2 reversal indicator.", "8GxypuftInY-00078-00034063-00034540": "We can also see we have our confirmation indicator above the zero line.", "8GxypuftInY-00079-00034540-00034978": "We would now be placing a sell order at this trigger candle stick.", "8GxypuftInY-00080-00034978-00035338": "Our stop loss and take profit remains the same.", "8GxypuftInY-00081-00035338-00035549": "And we see it was successful.", "8GxypuftInY-00082-00035549-00036075": "Let’s take one more trade before we start with our back test.", "8GxypuftInY-00083-00036075-00036557": "So we see we were in a bullish trend before we got our signal to go short.", "8GxypuftInY-00084-00036557-00036961": "And looking at our confirmation indicator, we can see we have the histogram above the", "8GxypuftInY-00085-00036961-00037150": "zero line.", "8GxypuftInY-00086-00037150-00037652": "We would now go ahead and place a sell order at this trigger candlestick.", "8GxypuftInY-00087-00037652-00038478": "Stop loss at recent swing high, while take profit at 2 times risk.", "8GxypuftInY-00088-00038478-00038710": "And we see it was successful.", "8GxypuftInY-00089-00038710-00039123": "Okay guys, let’s now quickly go over our back testing.", "8GxypuftInY-00090-00039123-00039854": "As we would be using an account size of $1000 and risking 1% of account size on each trade.", "8GxypuftInY-00091-00039854-00040362": "And as you all know, we always test our trades 200 times to make sure its profitable on the", "8GxypuftInY-00092-00040362-00040462": "long run.", "8GxypuftInY-00093-00040462-00043918": "Let’s dive into it.", "8GxypuftInY-00094-00043918-00044085": "Okay guys.", "8GxypuftInY-00095-00044085-00044463": "So we just finished the back testing for this strategy, and we can see the results are not", "8GxypuftInY-00096-00044463-00044588": "really that amazing.", "8GxypuftInY-00097-00044588-00045088": "Am not trying to mock anyone, but this strategy is not worth trying as it made a lot of loosing", "8GxypuftInY-00098-00045088-00045324": "trades when back testing.", "8GxypuftInY-00099-00045324-00045790": "We had a win rate of 32% out of the 200 back tested trades.", "8GxypuftInY-00100-00045790-00046406": "Having won 64 and lost 136, which decreased our account size by 8%.", "8GxypuftInY-00101-00046406-00046786": "If commission and spread fees were added, we would have experienced more draw down with", "8GxypuftInY-00102-00046786-00046978": "this strategy.", "8GxypuftInY-00103-00046978-00047362": "Trading reversals is hard, so you need the perfect indicator combination to be able to", "8GxypuftInY-00104-00047362-00047571": "get an edge in the market.", "8GxypuftInY-00105-00047571-00047861": "Alright guys, I think that’s it for today.", "8GxypuftInY-00106-00047861-00048196": "Do not forget to check out our spreadsheet where we ranked different strategies back", "8GxypuftInY-00107-00048196-00048531": "tested on this channel if you want to become a profitable trader.", "8GxypuftInY-00108-00048531-00048844": "Thanks for watching and see you in the next one."}}, {"audio_id": "8Gy_5XCSYLM", "text": {"8Gy_5XCSYLM-00000-00000641-00001128": "My name is Bimbika Sijapati Basnett, I’m a scientist at the Center for International", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00001-00001128-00001275": "Forestry Research.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00002-00001275-00001923": "There’s quite a lot of research and evidence on the social and economic implications of", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00003-00001923-00002448": "oil palm expansion that’s emerging from Indonesia, but most of that research really", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00004-00002448-00002961": "doesn’t focus on gender issues.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00005-00002961-00003583": "Women play a very important role in oil palm, as workers, as part of smallholder households,", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00006-00003583-00004244": "as communities who are effected by the expansion, so our research really sought to shed light", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00007-00004244-00004711": "on gender issues, on women’s issues.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00008-00004711-00005147": "This area was particularly interesting for us, because the entire landscape has really", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00009-00005147-00005548": "changed in the last 10-15 years because of expansion.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00010-00005548-00005944": "Our research was looking at a couple of things.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00011-00005944-00006306": "First was, how does the acquisition process unfold?", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00012-00006306-00006868": "What were the community, company, government officials and dynamics like?", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00013-00006868-00007270": "And then we were looking at how are people currently engaged in oil palm?", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00014-00007270-00007413": "What do they think about it?", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00015-00007413-00007953": "What are some of the challenges they face?", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00016-00007953-00008475": "One major finding was that there is a lot of dissatisfaction amongst the communities", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00017-00008475-00009270": "with the ways in which large-scale oil palm negotiations began, and a lot of people felt", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00018-00009270-00009740": "that the communities were really not on the same level playing field as the companies", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00019-00009740-00009867": "were.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00020-00009867-00010335": "This is because, you know, the concession permits were already granted to the companies,", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00021-00010335-00010980": "so before they even entered into negotiations with the communities.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00022-00010980-00011464": "The price of the land that the communities had to give away to make way for oil palm", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00023-00011464-00011795": "was also determined by the company.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00024-00011795-00012406": "And also, the company had promised that if communities participated they would receive", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00025-00012406-00012581": "a regular, decent income.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00026-00012581-00013166": "But in reality the dividends that the communities have received have been quite limited.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00027-00013166-00013759": "One man had faced an additional layer of dispossession because they were really not a part of the", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00028-00013759-00014361": "negotiation process at all, and yet large tracks of the land that was given away to", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00029-00014361-00015253": "make oil palm was actually swidden land that women managed for family food provisioning.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00030-00015253-00015805": "People aren’t against oil palm per se, but they have a lot of dissatisfaction with the", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00031-00015805-00016278": "ways in which large-scale oil palm unfolded.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00032-00016278-00016539": "Oil palm has come with a lot of benefits.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00033-00016539-00017081": "People have access to infrastructure, which means they can then access markets, they can", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00034-00017081-00017803": "access education facilities, health facilities, and oil palm has also come up with a lot of", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00035-00017803-00018009": "employment opportunities.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00036-00018009-00018640": "And women in particular have benefitted from that, and the wages that they earn from oil", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00037-00018640-00019512": "palm has been an important part of household income.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00038-00019512-00020242": "Having said that, most of them are just casual workers, so they get a wage as per how much", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00039-00020242-00020484": "they are able to do during their day.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00040-00020484-00021338": "And the targets that they set are really really high, so it’s very difficult work.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00041-00021338-00021990": "In addition to that, women also have to go on with their regular activities, so oil palm", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00042-00021990-00022562": "then becomes one job that they do in addition to other jobs which includes, you know, providing", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00043-00022562-00023232": "for households, looking after children, looking after families, taking care of swidden land.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00044-00023232-00023858": "So you see that oil palm, because of the terms and conditions of the employment, has really", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00045-00023858-00024162": "increased women’s drudgery.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00046-00024162-00024701": "We really don’t want this research to be translated into a report that just sits on", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00047-00024701-00024801": "a shelf.", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00048-00024801-00025298": "Our hope is really to raise awareness about what are the key gender issues in the debate", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00049-00025298-00025972": "about sustainable oil palm, and really make sure that women’s rights are safeguarded,", "8Gy_5XCSYLM-00050-00025972-00028006": "and also opportunities, that oil palm opens up opportunities for women’s empowerment."}}, {"audio_id": "8GB2Uv5pyV0", "text": {"8GB2Uv5pyV0-00000-00000000-00000474": "Common factors versus evidence-based practice. Which is the right way to go?", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00001-00000474-00000911": "The most common answer that I hear from students is it's not an either/or but", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00002-00000911-00001374": "rather a both/and. Both common factors and evidence-based practice are", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00003-00001374-00001746": "important to competent counseling practice. That being said, the consensus", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00004-00001746-00002142": "tends to be that without a solid therapeutic alliance as a foundation you", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00005-00002142-00002556": "can't really 'pass go' and counseling won't really go anywhere. On the other hand,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00006-00002556-00002871": "once a therapeutic alliance is established and the counselor has a", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00007-00002871-00003314": "better understanding of the client's context, characteristics, worldview, and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00008-00003314-00003786": "presenting concerns it may become necessary to identify research and use", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00009-00003786-00004143": "theory to tailor your ways of intervening to fit with specific client", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00010-00004143-00004673": "needs. In practice, I integrate both of these models. I'm working primarily from", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00011-00004673-00005043": "a common factors model and then I'm integrating aspects of evidence-based", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00012-00005043-00005571": "practice. However, I also recognize that there is a clear order of operations and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00013-00005571-00005946": "I always start the counseling process by forming a safe and supportive", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00014-00005946-00006339": "therapeutic alliance. As we were probably already aware, common factors research", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00015-00006339-00006647": "includes a number of studies that demonstrated that there are common", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00016-00006647-00007047": "ingredients across theoretical approaches which impact the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00017-00007047-00007529": "effectiveness of counseling. Lambert's common factors model is most commonly", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00018-00007529-00007947": "cited, however, Wampold's and Cujiper's common factors models demonstrate", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00019-00007947-00008450": "similar results to Lambert's. Common ingredients include the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00020-00008450-00008907": "counseling relationship, client factors- which are things like the clients", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00021-00008907-00009461": "motivation, their social support, their personal strengths or resources, hope, and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00022-00009461-00010035": "expectancy, and theory specific factors and techniques. I think it can be useful", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00023-00010035-00010467": "to even further break down the common factors research to consider what", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00024-00010467-00010943": "various theories have in common- in terms of key ingredients, related to counselors", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00025-00010943-00011414": "ways of being, understanding, and intervening. For example, when thinking", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00026-00011414-00011829": "about counselor ways of being, common factors research has consistently", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00027-00011829-00012264": "demonstrated that the therapeutic relationship is a significant ingredient", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00028-00012264-00012696": "that impacts client outcomes. Clients need to be able to have predictable", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00029-00012696-00013083": "access to the counselor within a consistent healing setting and more", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00030-00013083-00013379": "positive client outcomes tend to be correlated with a", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00031-00013379-00013882": "therapeutic alliance that is characterized by trust, credibility, mutual investment,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00032-00013882-00014368": "positive emotional feelings, and a sense of feeling understood and being seen. In", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00033-00014368-00014834": "terms of counselor ways of understanding, common factors research has demonstrated", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00034-00014834-00015262": "that it is important that the counselor and the client are together able to", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00035-00015262-00015722": "construct a psychologically derived and culturally embedded explanation for the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00036-00015722-00016210": "client's emotional distress. Or in other words, the client is able to see how", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00037-00016210-00016573": "their struggles make sense within a larger holistic context and this", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00038-00016573-00017020": "explanation leads to some kind of new learning, corrective experiencing, or", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00039-00017020-00017331": "understanding, which sets the stage for growth.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00040-00017331-00017782": "Lastly, common factors research has demonstrated that counselor ways of", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00041-00017782-00018284": "intervening need to include skills, strategies, or techniques that lead the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00042-00018284-00018715": "client to enact something that is positive helpful or adaptive. This", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00043-00018715-00019148": "learning might look different depending upon the client and the theory used. For", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00044-00019148-00019556": "some clients, they might learn that it is adaptive, for example, to experience and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00045-00019556-00019957": "express emotions. Other clients might learn that it is adaptive to identify,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00046-00019957-00020453": "assess, and modify thoughts. Others still might learn that it is helpful to look", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00047-00020453-00020904": "at past experiences and the ways those have impacted their relational patterns.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00048-00020904-00021344": "For my personal theory of counseling, I look at how these ingredients are", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00049-00021344-00021851": "combined so that they all stir together to impact client outcomes. I start with", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00050-00021851-00022381": "the counseling relationship and use Rogers core conditions as my base. This", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00051-00022381-00022754": "helps me to unpack client factors and butter' understand my clients in", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00052-00022754-00023228": "context, through identifying relevant client characteristics. The more I", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00053-00023228-00023659": "understand these client factors that are unique to my client, the better able to", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00054-00023659-00024037": "select a theoretical approach or a way of understanding that fits with the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00055-00024037-00024493": "client's culture, worldview, and values. It is through the process of identifying a", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00056-00024493-00024844": "way of understanding with the client, that I gain confidence and credibility", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00057-00024844-00025294": "in the client's eyes. And we both have more hope and expectancy for positive", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00058-00025294-00025747": "change. This, in turn, brings us full circle- strengthening the therapeutic", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00059-00025747-00026219": "alliance further. Now, some counselors in training have shared the perspective", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00060-00026219-00026619": "that given what we know about common factors models, perhaps theory", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00061-00026619-00027033": "doesn't really matter. However, I would argue that theory is actually a really", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00062-00027033-00027450": "important piece of a common factors model and counselor competency because", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00063-00027450-00027879": "it gives the counselor a framework for making connections and meanings that can", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00064-00027879-00028257": "provide an explanation related to some of the reasons why a client is", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00065-00028257-00028689": "experiencing distress. At times, it can also help to guide us towards research", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00066-00028689-00029202": "that can be useful in helping to inform this explanation. This explanation then", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00067-00029202-00029633": "acts like a map, guiding the counselor to say and do things that are useful in", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00068-00029633-00030150": "helping the client to adaptively respond to a distressing situation. In this way,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00069-00030150-00030579": "theory can be thought of as a way in which the common factors are delivered.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00070-00030579-00031070": "As I mentioned a moment ago, we always start with building with therapeutic", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00071-00031070-00031485": "alliance. When examining each of the different [theoretical] forces it becomes apparent", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00072-00031485-00031866": "that counselors practicing from different theories view and prioritize", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00073-00031866-00032262": "the counseling relationship in slightly different ways. However, all the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00074-00032262-00032652": "counseling approaches are using empathy, or really some form of perspective", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00075-00032652-00033174": "taking, to better understand client's concerns within a holistic context. Some", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00076-00033174-00033723": "counselor educators, like me, might say that client conceptualization is", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00077-00033723-00034194": "actually a way to enhance empathy by thinking about the clients experiences", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00078-00034194-00034644": "and struggles from different lenses and angles. Theories can sometimes get us", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00079-00034644-00035070": "closer to understanding what it might be like to enter a client 's subjective world", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00080-00035070-00035496": "and to walk around in their shoes. In this way, theories are more for", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00081-00035496-00035973": "counselors than they are for clients. When we consider the psychodynamic force", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00082-00035973-00036360": "and especially the oldest theories within this force, like Freud [psychoanalytic] and Jung's [analytic] approach,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00083-00036360-00036762": "we can see that the counseling relationship is used to encourage", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00084-00036762-00037224": "transference in order to more easily access the client's subjective reality and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00085-00037224-00037650": "lived experiences. A nice simplified example could be the way that", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00086-00037650-00038106": "psychodynamic counselors use free association. A psychodynamic counselor", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00087-00038106-00038499": "might say to me, \"say whatever comes to mind\", and then use silence to encourage", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00088-00038499-00038913": "me to elaborate. Given the time of the semester, I would likely start to tell", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00089-00038913-00039210": "the counselor about all of the things that I need to get done over the next", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00090-00039210-00039621": "few weeks with the new semester approaching. I have lots of anxiety about", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00091-00039621-00039996": "getting everything done. In this situation, a psyho-", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00092-00039996-00040350": "dynamic counselors way as a being would probably be a little less emotionally", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00093-00040350-00040800": "warm. However, they would probably still use paraphrases and reflections to get", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00094-00040800-00041202": "me to expand on my associations. Eventually, I would likely get to a place", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00095-00041202-00041534": "where I talk about my fears of not having my new class prepped to the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00096-00041534-00041897": "standard that I expect of myself. The counselor would then be focused on", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00097-00041897-00042312": "analyzing what I'm sharing by asking open questions about the history that I", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00098-00042312-00042741": "have with this sort of pattern. Once we explore patterns from my past, starting", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00099-00042741-00043128": "in my early childhood, the counselor would begin making interpretations. For", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00100-00043128-00043569": "example, about how I might use denial that the summer is coming to an end as a", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00101-00043569-00044043": "way to avoid my anxiety and protect my ego. The counselor is essentially using", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00102-00044043-00044369": "their way of understanding to empathize with why I might be engaging in this", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00103-00044369-00044738": "pattern. And they're using the relationship as a means to uncover and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00104-00044738-00045215": "analyze. The counselor gains credibility in the relationship by acting as an", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00105-00045215-00045759": "expert and by providing interpretations. Adlerian, object relations, and brief", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00106-00045759-00046188": "psychodynamic approaches tend to be more collaborative by comparison, with the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00107-00046188-00046650": "counselor taking on less of an expert role. And there tends to be more emphasis", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00108-00046650-00046975": "placed on the therapeutic alliance, compared to the older more traditional", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00109-00046975-00047481": "psychodynamic approaches. When we consider the cognitive behavioral force", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00110-00047481-00047805": "we can see that the counseling relationship is used to encourage the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00111-00047805-00048221": "client to recognize the ways that negative automatic thoughts impact their", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00112-00048221-00048650": "feelings and behaviors. In cognitive behavioral approaches, I tend to think of", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00113-00048650-00049055": "the counseling relationship as working in a similar way to social learning theory.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00114-00049055-00049512": "Basically, the counselor repeatedly models for the client the ways in which", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00115-00049512-00049940": "thoughts can impact feelings and behaviors. The counselor will often start", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00116-00049940-00050309": "out by helping the client to identify negative automatic thoughts through open", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00117-00050309-00050802": "questions and paraphrases. If we continue with the example about me feeling", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00118-00050802-00051134": "overwhelmed, I might share that an automatic negative thought I have is", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00119-00051134-00051605": "that even if I work constantly until the start of the new semester my course still", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00120-00051605-00052026": "won't be where I want it to be. This thought becomes more intense when I", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00121-00052026-00052407": "start to compare the new course I am developing to courses that I have taught", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00122-00052407-00052902": "many times before, like this theories class. At this point, the counselor might use", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00123-00052902-00053226": "encouragement to reinforce my identification of negative automatic", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00124-00053226-00053547": "thoughts and to normalize and help me to start to", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00125-00053547-00053916": "identify how my thoughts might make sense given that a new semester is", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00126-00053916-00054348": "starting in a few weeks and this is my first time teaching a new course (which", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00127-00054348-00054723": "could be thought about like the activating event). As I expanded further", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00128-00054723-00055002": "on my anxious thoughts about the new course, the counselor would likely", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00129-00055002-00055371": "utilize reflections of feeling and immediacy to help me to make connections", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00130-00055371-00055722": "between my thoughts and how they can lead to feelings of inadequacy and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00131-00055722-00056180": "behaviors like procrastinating. With repeated practice the counselor and I", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00132-00056180-00056604": "would continue to go deeper into these thoughts and see how I may engage in a", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00133-00056604-00056901": "similar pattern across situations where I feel inadequate,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00134-00056901-00057366": "helping me to uncover 'negative core schemas' or in the language of REBT,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00135-00057366-00057876": "'irrational beliefs'. it is through this repeated observation with the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00136-00057876-00058241": "counselor walking me through a social learning process that I learn to", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00137-00058241-00058644": "identify and replace automatic thoughts with more logical and reality based", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00138-00058644-00059049": "thinking. The counselor gains credibility by using psychoeducation", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00139-00059049-00059454": "and through using a consistent framework that a client can apply to new", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00140-00059454-00059982": "situations. When we consider the humanistic existential force, we can see", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00141-00059982-00060363": "that the counseling relationship is used as the intervention itself and the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00142-00060363-00060648": "vehicle for change, rather than as a means to an end.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00143-00060648-00061026": "The therapeutic alliance is seen as a vehicle that allows the counselor to", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00144-00061026-00061410": "enter the subjective reality of the client and to walk around in it. So,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00145-00061410-00061716": "instead of seeing a client's struggles as resulting from patterns learned in", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00146-00061716-00062127": "childhood, or from distorted thinking, humanists and existentialists believe that", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00147-00062127-00062541": "the complexities and contradictions that people experience are inseparable from", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00148-00062541-00062954": "the human condition. In fact, they would say that it is the very fact that we", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00149-00062954-00063435": "experience these complexities and contradictions that make us human. Within", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00150-00063435-00063795": "the relationship a belief is expressed that the person is doing the best they", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00151-00063795-00064215": "can given their life circumstances and that people are naturally driven towards", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00152-00064215-00064592": "personal growth and development. However, they may not have the proper conditions", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00153-00064592-00065028": "to move towards congruence and self-actualization. In this way, the agent", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00154-00065028-00065358": "of change is the relationship itself which provides the conditions necessary", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00155-00065358-00065787": "to help the client to overcome their struggles. If we were to continue with my", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00156-00065787-00066156": "example about feeling overwhelmed with my new course prep, the counselor would", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00157-00066156-00066468": "likely focus on reflecting feelings and meanings to help me to more", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00158-00066468-00066925": "authentically connect with my experience in the present moment. If the counselor", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00159-00066925-00067408": "and I were to experience these emotions related to inadequacy together, we may", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00160-00067408-00067768": "start to uncover meanings that I have made about my self-worth related to my", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00161-00067768-00068133": "teaching. This provides important information to the counselor about what", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00162-00068133-00068455": "I value, and an area where I find significant purpose and meaning in my", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00163-00068455-00068797": "life, which helps the counselor to have more empathy and a deeper understanding", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00164-00068797-00069247": "of why I might be distressed about prepping a new class to a certain", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00165-00069247-00069714": "standard. The counselors presence, congruence, and empathy can create the", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00166-00069714-00070107": "safety necessary for me to more vulnerably disclose, and as I disclose", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00167-00070107-00070636": "more this allows me to show my more authentic reactions. As I become more", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00168-00070636-00071011": "congruent, the counselor continues to communicate empathetic understanding and", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00169-00071011-00071457": "positive regard. Over time this process could help me to identify and utilize my", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00170-00071457-00071812": "freedom to choose how to interpret make meaning and respond to life", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00171-00071812-00072235": "circumstances. This might also lead to more congruence and might help me to", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00172-00072235-00072664": "become more accepting of myself and others. In this sense, tuning into my", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00173-00072664-00073075": "anxiety can give me an opportunity to make an intentional choice about who I", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00174-00073075-00073510": "want to become and the specific actions I may need to take in order to lead a", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00175-00073510-00074007": "more fulfilling meaningful and self-actualized life. What does all of", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00176-00074007-00074320": "this mean in terms of integrating evidence-based practice and research", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00177-00074320-00074869": "into my overarching counseling approach? Well, for me, learning to do this was a", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00178-00074869-00075220": "lot like learning to cook. When I was first learning to cook I would gather", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00179-00075220-00075667": "recipes and make sure that I had all of the necessary ingredients. I would also", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00180-00075667-00076006": "spend a fair amount of time watching videos of other people cooking on", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00181-00076006-00076423": "YouTube and I would try to imitate them and make the recipe exactly like they", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00182-00076423-00076845": "did in the video. The first time I made my partner a dish that I hadn't made", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00183-00076845-00077263": "before it felt a bit rigid and manualized the recipe didn't end up", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00184-00077263-00077670": "turning out the way that I had hoped and I found it to be sort of bland. However,", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00185-00077670-00078055": "it was food it gave us sustenance. And since my husband loves me, he at least", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00186-00078055-00078469": "pretended to like the dish. Over time and with practice, I started to feel more", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00187-00078469-00078770": "comfortable in the kitchen and more comfortable with creative cooking.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00188-00078770-00079132": "Eventually, I was able to look at the ingredients that he had on hand in our", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00189-00079132-00079597": "pantry and more adaptively base my recipes on these ingredients. I also", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00190-00079597-00080017": "learned to spice things in a way that was to both of our tastes.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00191-00080017-00080431": "Continuing with this metaphor, we might say that the different forces are like", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00192-00080431-00080950": "different categories or types of cuisines. For example, Chinese food could", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00193-00080950-00081448": "be psychodynamic. Italian food could be cognitive-behavioral. Mexican food could", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00194-00081448-00081924": "be existential/humanistic. And Indian food can be multicultural/social justice.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00195-00081924-00082441": "Just like the common factors model, these cuisines all contain common ingredients", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00196-00082441-00082992": "like grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes proteins, and fats/oils, and sugars.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00197-00082992-00083434": "Similarly, these cuisines share common elements that are used regardless of", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00198-00083434-00083953": "which cuisine I'm preparing. For example, all these cuisines would use peppers or", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00199-00083953-00084493": "paraphrases, in some form. How these peppers taste, or are experienced within", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00200-00084493-00084892": "the context of the larger dish, will be different depending upon the type of", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00201-00084892-00085276": "cuisine I have selected to prepare. Therefore, the way my peppers show up in", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00202-00085276-00085651": "my Chinese food will taste different from how they show up in my Italian food.", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00203-00085651-00086014": "Which will be different from how they taste in a Mexican food, and different", "8GB2Uv5pyV0-00204-00086014-00086799": "still from how they show up in my Indian food. Let the cooking and eating begin!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "8GeJs7R_zZg", "text": {"8GeJs7R_zZg-00000-00000045-00000282": "- UA faculty, staff, alumni, and friends,", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00001-00000282-00000433": "you've done it again.", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00002-00000433-00000752": "Because of your efforts and the dedication to the capstone,", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00003-00000752-00001121": "the 5th Annual Bama Blitz was a resounding success.", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00004-00001121-00001532": "Once more, our UA family rallied together to support funds", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00005-00001532-00001762": "and passion projects that make a difference", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00006-00001762-00001932": "in our students' lives", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00007-00001932-00002279": "and help us continue our tradition of excellence.", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00008-00002279-00002567": "Your giving boosts our combined efforts to empower", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00009-00002567-00002893": "and equip the legends of the future.", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00010-00002893-00003124": "It all started with you and your decision", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00011-00003124-00003415": "to give back to your UA community.", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00012-00003415-00003694": "Thank you for your extraordinary generosity", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00013-00003694-00003900": "and as always, Roll Tide!", "8GeJs7R_zZg-00014-00003900-00004158": "(upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "8HxtS704oaM", "text": {"8HxtS704oaM-00000-00001230-00001613": "How to get rid of milia naturally", "8HxtS704oaM-00001-00001613-00001713": "How to get rid of milia naturally", "8HxtS704oaM-00002-00002326-00002526": "How to get rid of milia naturally", "8HxtS704oaM-00003-00002526-00002626": "How to get rid of milia naturally"}}, {"audio_id": "8IGGScyLlMo", "text": {"8IGGScyLlMo-00000-00000365-00000466": "zling! zlang!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00026-00011799-00011991": "have your maps? Can try some?", "8IGGScyLlMo-00028-00012271-00012540": "While you're here, I've got a favorite to ask of you follow me, and i'll fill you in on the details", "8IGGScyLlMo-00033-00014987-00015152": "still sane, exile?", "8IGGScyLlMo-00034-00015253-00015550": "Darkness loom of horizon", "8IGGScyLlMo-00035-00015638-00015766": "...and we need to stop it. Let's get ready to work", "8IGGScyLlMo-00039-00016569-00016619": "Not so long ago. I had a team of other exiles. I was working with. Unfortunethly, something has...", "8IGGScyLlMo-00040-00016619-00016860": "gotten to them. They're not \"right\" anymore, and refuse to return. They're also too dangerous to let be, so I need you to take them out. Be carefull! They're", "8IGGScyLlMo-00041-00016960-00017060": "extremly hostile", "8IGGScyLlMo-00050-00020062-00020300": "Time turns even the vicious volcanoes to hollow shells", "8IGGScyLlMo-00054-00023201-00023313": "zdrang! zdring!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00055-00023313-00023363": "be! beeeee!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00062-00027430-00027830": "zlim! zlim! Oooouuuiiiiiinnnmmnn..!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00070-00031889-00032042": "Oh,  noonoonooooo...  !", "8IGGScyLlMo-00078-00034169-00034244": "[music]", "8IGGScyLlMo-00080-00036200-00036320": "roahrh..!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00082-00037150-00037352": "meeuuuuh...!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00088-00038880-00039010": "[music]", "8IGGScyLlMo-00089-00040010-00040194": "Haauu... Hrrr...  Krrr...  !", "8IGGScyLlMo-00092-00041590-00041892": "Oh, noonoooonooo...!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00098-00044550-00044952": "Aaaiiiiinnnmmmhhnnmmhhnnn...  !", "8IGGScyLlMo-00105-00047880-00047982": "Zlim! Zlim!  Meeuuuuh...!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00123-00054529-00054770": "God blessing exile!", "8IGGScyLlMo-00127-00056413-00056463": "So smithing, good. Last stand against the hordes of corruption"}}, {"audio_id": "8J8EcMCD2-u", "text": {"8J8EcMCD2-u-00000-00000000-00000096": "\"For the first time in my life\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00001-00000096-00000306": "\"The time has come to see my mom for a long time.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00002-00000306-00000486": "\"ROHAN goes to hug his mom one more time because of his instinct\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00003-00000486-00000666": "I cried. I was so touched", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00004-00000666-00000900": "(Don't cry and come here)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00005-00000900-00001010": "(Daddy..you're going through a lot, right?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00006-00002046-00002433": "\"Sungchan’s eyes are still swollen...And a normal evening on the Yuka channel.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00007-00002433-00002563": "(My dad is good)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00008-00002573-00002826": "Let's sit. Let's sit. (=One, two, one, two)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00009-00002893-00003010": "I'll go up and", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00010-00003213-00003443": "I'll hold it for you", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00011-00003443-00003563": "Oh, so nice", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00012-00003563-00003800": "No, Dad, don't go", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00013-00003800-00004006": "Dad, don't go? Rohan...", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00014-00004006-00004396": "dad's not going.(I want to go)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00015-00004396-00004620": "I'm not here tomorrow. Are you okay?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00016-00004626-00004750": "no~", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00017-00004750-00005123": "Mom~ Dad~", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00018-00005123-00005276": "I'm gonna love you(Why do you decide however you want)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00019-00005346-00005500": "Let's call a lot", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00020-00005500-00005606": "no", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00021-00005606-00005903": "\"mom said she was going out, so rohan was grumpy...But it's supposed to be like this”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00022-00005903-00006150": "Can I go and come back Roppy?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00023-00006210-00006366": "Let's call a lot", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00024-00006366-00006533": "Bye, Momo! No!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00025-00006533-00006853": "Don't go. You know I love you", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00026-00006853-00006996": "Mom, what's wrong?(Will you not wake up?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00027-00006996-00007136": "Are you out of your mind or not?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00028-00007136-00007370": "I don't have it(This is the son and father's tiki-taka)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00029-00007370-00007640": "Don't go! Where are you going?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00030-00007640-00007873": "Mom, you don't love me?(Is it cold already?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00031-00008236-00008366": "Oh? What is this, Rohan?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00032-00008606-00008783": "Rohan, where's your mom? (Did she leave already?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00033-00009046-00009180": "Oh! Mom is still here", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00034-00009273-00009416": "It's still there.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00035-00009416-00009760": "she hasn't left yet", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00036-00009760-00009903": "(Why is Yuka whining?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00037-00009903-00010046": "(Sulky Rohan)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00038-00010046-00010186": "Oh? he slept. (Was he sleepy?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00039-00010186-00010380": "Rohan~Roppy", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00040-00010540-00010666": "I'll be back", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00041-00010666-00010816": "Can you wait with your dad?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00042-00010923-00011163": "Go and come back(Picking his nose)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00043-00011373-00011533": "See you.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00044-00011770-00011963": "ROHAN, bye to your mom", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00045-00012480-00012746": "\"For the first time in his life,\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00046-00012746-00013103": "\"The time has come to see his mom for a long time.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00047-00013313-00013586": "Can you wait? Yes, I got it", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00048-00013793-00013980": "ROHAN, do you want to ride it?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00049-00014130-00014373": "“Rohan, who has nothing going on today...LOL\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00050-00014373-00014626": "“Rohan, who was looking at his mother who was getting farther and farther away...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00051-00014626-00014973": "\"ROHAN goes to hug his mom one more time because of his instinct\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00052-00015230-00015616": "\"YuKa is leaving Rohan behind. At this time of heavy heart.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00053-00015616-00016003": "\"Now, Rohan, who is so obsessed that he's scared...LOL\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00054-00016010-00016396": "\"And just before we break up, I'll hug you one last time...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00055-00016936-00017070": "Give me a hug", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00056-00017070-00017333": "Bye mom! (You two will be okay, right?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00057-00017333-00017413": "Mom heart", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00058-00017660-00017763": "Mom heart~", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00059-00018130-00018436": "\"You two are going to be okay, right? Sungchan, are you crying?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00060-00018436-00018830": "“Rohan keeps going to his mom...Will you do this to me?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00061-00018913-00019220": "\"And it's really time to say goodbye...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00062-00019593-00019696": "bye~", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00063-00019913-00020126": "\"That's how mom left...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00064-00020216-00020343": "Mom is gone. Let's go", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00065-00020423-00020870": "\"After breaking up with his mom like that, Rohan, who looks so weak.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00066-00020953-00021193": "ROHAN, please clean it up. Let's clean it up with dad", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00067-00021193-00021480": "Dad, do it..I’m having a hard time(Give me time to make up my mind)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00068-00021480-00021646": "Rohan, are you tired?(I can't believe me)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00069-00021646-00021856": "I'm still heartbroken(My heart still hurts)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00070-00021856-00022186": "Rohan, are you tired? Just a little help", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00071-00022320-00022706": "\"Like that, Rohan started to lose his mind.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00072-00022706-00022826": "Let's tidy up.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00073-00022903-00023133": "\"Please change your clothes and come out comfortably...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00074-00023133-00023480": "\"Sungchan, I told you to film a VLOG comfortably.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00075-00023480-00023733": "\"Who told you to stay comfortable?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00076-00023733-00024046": "\"The two men who hate pants clean up...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00077-00025366-00025680": "\"Don't go back and forth. It's hard to hide, you punk”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00078-00025680-00025833": "\"Why aren't you wearing pants?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00079-00025860-00026113": "I'm done organizing", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00080-00026113-00026233": "Now! High five!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00081-00028653-00028853": "Let's have lunch(Now it's their first meal together...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00082-00028853-00029126": "Today's lunch...Haha", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00083-00029173-00029296": "Rohan didn't say cheers!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00084-00029296-00029410": "(oh..)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00085-00030016-00030206": "\"But Rohan refuses to make seaweed soup\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00086-00030206-00030343": "No~!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00087-00030343-00030620": "\"Sungchan is working hard…cheer up bro…”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00088-00030836-00031143": "Oh, have a bite.Just one bite x3 (I'm begging you...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00089-00031143-00031420": "“Rohan finally takes a bite...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00090-00031539-00031770": "How is it? It's good, right?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00091-00031770-00031873": "Yeah..(I don't want to admit it, but...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00092-00031873-00032056": "See? i said it was good", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00093-00032056-00032193": "It's not easy.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00094-00032686-00032816": "Oh, you're eating well", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00095-00032816-00033240": "It's clean. x3 (Is it Jeju dialect?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00096-00033240-00033606": "\"ROHAN is eating well now that he's starting to take a bite”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00097-00033606-00033843": "\"Fortunately, I had a peaceful lunch.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00098-00033896-00034013": "What's this?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00099-00034036-00034190": "What's that?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00100-00034206-00034430": "That's the end of it", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00101-00034430-00034496": "end of it?!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00102-00034706-00034920": "(Let's calm down for now...What should I do at times like this?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00103-00034920-00035233": "Oh! Did you do a doteng (=fall) You scared me", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00104-00035233-00035466": "I was surprised. I thought you made me do something weird again.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00105-00035466-00035643": "Ugh... Cheers...", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00106-00035930-00036040": "Here's a side dish...", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00107-00036343-00036463": "you didn't say cheers!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00108-00036463-00036616": "Oh, my. I'm sorry", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00109-00036636-00036763": "You didn't even do a toast", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00110-00036763-00036886": "yeah..? toast", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00111-00036886-00037066": "\"After finishing such a useful meal time...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00112-00037090-00037476": "\"Two guys who eat dessert after a meal\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00113-00037596-00037950": "Rohan, watching TV. I'll be back after washing the dishes", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00114-00037950-00038073": "Can you help with this?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00115-00038073-00038156": "No! (Does it make sense?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00116-00038210-00038653": "\"Sungchan starts to do housework as soon as he eats\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00117-00039293-00039683": "\"At the same time, Yuka arrived in Seoul and moved somewhere.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00118-00039716-00039996": "We've arrived!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00119-00040043-00040213": "its Yuka from Kyoto", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00120-00040213-00040643": "We're going to see BLACKPINK's concert today", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00121-00040643-00040863": "Fashion check. (So excited)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00122-00040863-00041066": "Check in now", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00123-00041066-00041496": "I'm going to eat something light", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00124-00041496-00041776": "\"That's right. Today, we're going to talk about the long-awaited\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00125-00041776-00042056": "\"I'm going to BLACKPINK's concert\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00126-00042056-00042233": "I'm finally going (all my friends are here for this ticket)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00127-00042523-00042776": "I wanted to eat vegetables", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00128-00042776-00043190": "It's great that you can do it right away Hahaha", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00129-00043190-00043470": "\"It's not easy to go to convenient Seoul in Jeju Island\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00130-00043860-00044010": "Thank you for the meal.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00131-00044430-00044656": "\"What makes you so happy?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00132-00044656-00044996": "“she filled her stomach with vegetables, which is Yuka's staple food,\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00133-00045386-00045666": "\"After eating, I'm going to BLACKPINK's concert\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00134-00046373-00046806": "\"At the same time, in Jeju Island...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00135-00046806-00047213": "\"Sungchan is about to take a rest after finishing his chores”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00136-00047346-00047716": "\"The weekend of the two men...I don't think I'll change in five years.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00137-00047716-00048010": "ROHAN, let's watch that and go to sleep(Rohan's nap time)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00138-00048010-00048103": "Promise! (Can you see it?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00139-00048103-00048203": "Let's say I did it", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00140-00048203-00048460": "I can see you", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00141-00048460-00048566": "I can see everything", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00142-00048566-00048690": "Yes! (As you wish)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00143-00048713-00048820": "hey hey~", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00144-00048820-00049143": "Let's sleep. Let's take a nap", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00145-00049143-00049283": "Good night, dad(You worked hard, dad)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00146-00049283-00049476": "Oyasumi (Yes, son...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00147-00049640-00049813": "What’s this sound?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00148-00049813-00050170": "“Rohan who can't be sleep easily...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00149-00050746-00051260": "\"I'm sorry.I'm giving up the translation.I will reflect deeply on myself.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00150-00051553-00051683": "What...?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00151-00051683-00051879": "San is a monster. (What are you looking at?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00152-00052076-00052456": "\"After listening to Rohan's chat for a long time...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00153-00052626-00052983": "\"Rohan doesn't sleep easily...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00154-00053733-00054120": "\"I'm going to move to the bedroom and take a nap again.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00155-00054250-00054529": "One more time(One more time without ending...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00156-00054763-00055190": "\"But Sungchan…It's hard to edit, so let's wear pants next time.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00157-00055726-00055916": "Let's take a nap together", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00158-00055916-00056216": "No, I'm not going to sleep!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00159-00056463-00056890": "“Rohan, who is finally going to sleep when his dad didn't respond?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00160-00057353-00057563": "Are you a shark? No?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00161-00057563-00057860": "Is it a shark?! Are you a shark?!(What's wrong with you?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00162-00057940-00058416": "\"Shall we listen to Rohan's song for a while?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00163-00058793-00059276": "\"Two men who are finally falling asleep...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00164-00059686-00059876": "When you cough, you have to cover it with your hands", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00165-00059876-00060079": "(Listen carefully)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00166-00060079-00060260": "That's right. (satisfied)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00167-00060260-00060403": "What are we doing now?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00168-00060429-00060576": "Hurry up and play(I don't have time)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00169-00060576-00060740": "an octopus book", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00170-00060740-00060903": "Shall we go see an octopus book?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00171-00061020-00061173": "The white shark!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00172-00061250-00061573": "Try the white shark.Try the white shark!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00173-00061573-00061929": "\"nice dad who reads books like that\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00174-00061956-00062423": "\"But Sungchan has seen Woo Youngwoo lately, so what's wrong with him?\"\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00175-00062423-00062723": "Slowly, slowly. (What's wrong with you?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00176-00062723-00063046": "\"After taking a nap and reading a book, the time to solve the meal again...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00177-00063046-00063406": "Rohan, should we stop reading and go to the mart?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00178-00063406-00063566": "I want to go to the mart", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00179-00063566-00063926": "Shall we go to the mart and buy a lot of delicious food? Let's go", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00180-00063956-00064073": "(Wait) Where's my mom?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00181-00064183-00064273": "mom..", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00182-00064273-00064390": "Mom, where are you?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00183-00064390-00064603": "My mom got on the plane", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00184-00064603-00064896": "Two of them are stuck together", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00185-00064896-00065236": "Ride it and ride it. Chuu", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00186-00065470-00065573": "We'll be there", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00187-00065573-00065756": "Are you going to arrive? And then?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00188-00065756-00066063": "Let's go to the mart(In conclusion, let's go to the mart)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00189-00066063-00066530": "Rohan, mom...It won't be 3 or 4 days, is that okay?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00190-00066530-00066720": "Yes! (Oh my... I'm touched)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00191-00066720-00067086": "Mart! (In the end, let's go to the mart again...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00192-00067463-00067710": "Where did you learn this? You learned it from your mom, right?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00193-00067863-00068153": "I'm going to the mart. Bye!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00194-00068676-00068883": "I'll buy it", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00195-00069340-00069796": "\"That's how the cart fills up one by one\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00196-00069886-00070043": "Shall we go pay? Yes.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00197-00070096-00070253": "It's not heavy? Yeah", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00198-00070653-00070796": "Rohan, what do you want to eat first?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00199-00070866-00071010": "This one first", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00200-00072953-00073106": "this evening", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00201-00073426-00073860": "\"Without Yuka, you drink Coke like water\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00202-00073866-00074020": "Cheers!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00203-00074143-00074260": "(Oh? The carrot is so good)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00204-00074393-00074676": "Meat and ramen (Two men who eat properly without Yuka)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00205-00074843-00075190": "(Wow, it's meat)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00206-00075190-00075553": "(Without my mom, I ate pork belly. What's going on?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00207-00075553-00075903": "Yuka... Yuka is...What are you doing? What is Yuka doing?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00208-00075933-00076206": "Have fun. Don't worry", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00209-00076256-00076736": "\"At the same time, Yuka entered BLACKPINK's concert hall\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00210-00076923-00077460": "\"BLACKPINK's concert that you've been waiting for\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00211-00077896-00078263": "\"I heard BLACKPINK's concert has become grand\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00212-00079283-00079733": "\"Don't cry, Rosé\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00213-00080130-00080700": "\"The concert, which was like BLACKPINK's dream, ended...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00214-00081000-00081273": "It's over. Yeah", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00215-00081506-00081936": "I cried. I was so touched", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00216-00081993-00082343": "It's no joke. It's lingering", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00217-00082343-00082593": "I feel like I'm going to cry even now", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00218-00082626-00082770": "OMG", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00219-00082770-00083040": "\"If you like it, I'm satisfied with it.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00220-00083516-00083706": "everyone", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00221-00083793-00084040": "I saw it", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00222-00084130-00084493": "It was really good. The two of us cried", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00223-00084493-00084856": "When Rosé cried,", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00224-00085150-00085646": "\"In the aftermath of the concert, there's no end to talking about the two.It's hard to edit.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00225-00085776-00086140": "I had a lot of fun BLACKPINK is the best!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00226-00086303-00086616": "I'll eat well today. It's dinner", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00227-00087260-00087563": "\"I forgot about the hunger because of the concert\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00228-00087563-00087903": "\"Talking about the concert and having delicious dinner\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00229-00087903-00088253": "\"Then shall we slowly go back to reality?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00230-00088330-00088683": "\"But I think it's a fun time here, too...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00231-00088940-00089040": "Yes. (I saw it all)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00232-00089040-00089230": "Are you done?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00233-00089230-00089410": "Shall we take a break?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00234-00089410-00089633": "Should I take a break? Should I?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00235-00089633-00089883": "\"It's a good time for dad and son.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00236-00089883-00090143": "You can sleep well without your mom, right?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00237-00090176-00090263": "Shall we go to bed?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00238-00090423-00090623": "Rohan, do you miss your mom?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00239-00090623-00090853": "I'm on the plane, mom's plane", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00240-00090853-00091170": "I'll make you juice", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00241-00091170-00091360": "Juice? What juice? (Suddenly)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00242-00091360-00091723": "\"Nice ROHAN who makes juice for his dad late at night\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00243-00091723-00091913": "grape juice", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00244-00092533-00092780": "It's a little salty", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00245-00092780-00092870": "It's a little salty? (It's a fruit)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00246-00092870-00092993": "Blueberry?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00247-00092993-00093220": "Blueberry and 5 watermelons, please", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00248-00093220-00093563": "Blueberry and watermelon? That's pretty tricky", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00249-00093563-00093820": "Blueberry and watermelon", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00250-00093820-00093996": "Blue watermelon Aichi", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00251-00094150-00094413": "Do you want me to hold your hand in hand?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00252-00094413-00094933": "It's over today. Bye!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00253-00095060-00095173": "good night", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00254-00095330-00095500": "Huh? What is this?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00255-00095500-00095740": "Oh, morning shoot.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00256-00095740-00096003": "(Sigh... I'm speechless without permission)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00257-00096003-00096350": "“Rohan, who's uncomfortable because he filmed again in the morning...\"\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00258-00096350-00096823": "She's on a plane.Airplane Taha... (Careful bullet)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00259-00097313-00097473": "Rohan, did you sleep well?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00260-00097716-00097893": "\"Why do I keep thinking about someone?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00261-00097893-00098110": "Dad, do you want to hang out?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00262-00098110-00098293": "A little? (Not a little...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00263-00098293-00098470": "Dad, wake up", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00264-00098470-00098626": "Okay, let's go.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00265-00098666-00099073": "\"Like that, the daily lives of the two men began again.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00266-00099646-00099823": "What? You drink water like that?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00267-00099963-00100183": "What... What is this? In the water, hehehehe", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00268-00100183-00100286": "Water...", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00269-00100483-00100640": "Is this how you drink it?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00270-00100640-00100823": "(These days, people born in 20s drink like this)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00271-00100966-00101086": "cool..", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00272-00101226-00101346": "cool..", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00273-00101436-00101723": "“there drink a lot of water and stretch in the morning.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00274-00101723-00101943": "\"Routine is... It's okay\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00275-00102180-00102300": "Oh, what is this?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00276-00102403-00102670": "What's wrong?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00277-00102766-00102986": "Hey, don't sit. x3", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00278-00102986-00103320": "\"ROHAN is looking for the wrong toilet number these days.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00279-00103573-00104003": "\"Rohan is not always cute either.You look like your dad.Tsk tsk”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00280-00104230-00104659": "\"Wow, I don't know what to write and I can't cut it.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00281-00104740-00105153": "\"Two men who spend such a sweet morning...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00282-00105583-00105920": "\"The first meal of the morning of the two was a fruit belly.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00283-00106546-00106633": "rohan", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00284-00106706-00106900": "Water... Why...", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00285-00107040-00107180": "Is this how you drink it?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00286-00107180-00107450": "hehe..(I'm a little embarrassed)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00287-00107450-00107959": "What should I do? I got up and ate it(….?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00288-00108486-00108653": "Blueberry? (Do you want me to make you juice?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00289-00108993-00109183": "It was good", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00290-00109390-00109856": "\"But even if you two are close, there don't have anything to say because there are guys...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00291-00109856-00110096": "Dad, will you give it to me again?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00292-00110096-00110250": "I'll give it to you again", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00293-00110250-00110563": "Give me another one", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00294-00110563-00110733": "Dad, eat it", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00295-00111080-00111250": "Are you pretending to eat?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00296-00111250-00111463": "I didn't toast with Rohan", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00297-00111463-00111586": "sorry..", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00298-00111973-00112096": "Where did you just look at?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00299-00112323-00112446": "Did you do it looking at the camera?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00300-00112733-00113109": "\"Like that, their love gets deeper and deeper...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00301-00113109-00113406": "\"However, I only fell into the swamp of Rohan's juice play...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00302-00113406-00113600": "Please make pear juice", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00303-00113600-00113720": "One fruit pear...", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00304-00114300-00114466": "Awesome.", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00305-00114466-00114809": "\"Two men who are having such an exciting (?) morning...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00306-00115059-00115123": "Shall we go?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00307-00115280-00115480": "What shoes do you want to wear?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00308-00115480-00115616": "Dad, these shoes", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00309-00115616-00115813": "You washed it clean, right?(Did you not clean it last night?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00310-00115813-00116076": "Did I wash it clean? You're making me do this", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00311-00116076-00116293": "Did you wash it clean?(I'm sensitive to dirty things)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00312-00116293-00116443": "Okay. (I’ll wipe it before I go to bed.)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00313-00116443-00116876": "\"Like this, Rohan went to the daycare center...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00314-00116876-00117116": "I'll be back. Bye", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00315-00117630-00118130": "\"At the same time, Yuka and Yuka had an urban morning.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00316-00118859-00119059": "\"What are you planning?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00317-00119100-00119426": "\"As expected, there ate vegetables in the morning...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00318-00119483-00119809": "\"And I stopped by a cafe\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00319-00120186-00120446": "Hi, everyone", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00320-00120503-00120786": "I lost my voice(Aftermath of yesterday)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00321-00120786-00121083": "I'm not overdoing it today", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00322-00121083-00121383": "I'll be back after taking a Friendship photo(You said you wouldn't overdo it.)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00323-00121859-00122150": "\"So Yuka and Yuka went to take a friendship photo.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00324-00122300-00122600": "\"This... It looks like a calendar picture.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00325-00122600-00122866": "\"The atmosphere looks good.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00326-00122990-00123326": "\"The weather was so nice\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00327-00123393-00123683": "The photographer is good at Japanese, too", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00328-00123759-00123853": "Photographer is the best", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00329-00123853-00124280": "“there took a friendship photo with Yuka who installed a camera in a ridiculous place\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00330-00124406-00124833": "\"Meanwhile, in Jeju Island...Tears... No, Sungchan is living.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00331-00124833-00124980": "\"Sungchan sent Rohan to a daycare center and came back from work.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00332-00124980-00125309": "\"As soon as I got home, I cleaned and organized my house\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00333-00125530-00125786": "\"Rohan goes to the daycare center.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00334-00125786-00126143": "\"You look very lonely eating alone without Yuka.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00335-00126143-00126373": "“Oh, my God.Does this guy have no thoughts?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00336-00126373-00126606": "\"Are all men like this at this age?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00337-00126606-00126943": "\"You look happy. Just live alone.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00338-00127416-00127670": "\"Stay still when you say nice things\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00339-00127670-00128013": "\"Sungchan really enjoys his time alone\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00340-00128993-00129163": "“he sleep longer than he thought\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00341-00129163-00129459": "\"I lost all my personal time while sleeping.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00342-00129459-00129743": "\"Before ROHAN came back, I had to do some chores\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00343-00129743-00130096": "\"After finishing the backlog of office work(?)...LOL\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00344-00130480-00130723": "\"Yuka's underwear reminded me of her\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00345-00130723-00130926": "Yuka... (Honey...I miss you, too)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00346-00130926-00131256": "\"What are you doing? Why are you smelling it?\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00347-00131256-00131386": "\"Don't do it.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00348-00131410-00131713": "\"Sungchan speaks Jeju dialect and talks to someone on the phone\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00349-00131713-00131890": "(Jeju dialect)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00350-00132093-00132330": "\"And I'm trying to enjoy my time alone.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00351-00132330-00132493": "What's this?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00352-00132500-00132746": "Let's see(What is it?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00353-00132746-00132950": "(What sound...?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00354-00132950-00133103": "(Hello, you were comfortable by yourself, right?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00355-00133296-00133410": "When did you get here?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00356-00133600-00133670": "(All right)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00357-00134383-00134660": "“he regret taking a long nap...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00358-00134660-00134993": "(Oops, open the side mirror and check my beauty)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00359-00134993-00135143": "It's here", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00360-00135233-00135356": "(Shall we have some fun?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00361-00135496-00135956": "My mom sometimes drives without opening the side mirror lol", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00362-00135956-00136230": "Yes, Im home. And Rohan came, too", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00363-00136230-00136430": "ROHAN, your grandmother is coming", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00364-00136430-00136523": "Grandmother?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00365-00136523-00136676": "I miss my mom(all of a sudden?)(Laughing)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00366-00136676-00136930": "Rohan, I miss mom too", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00367-00137040-00137303": "No, I'm going to take a plane", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00368-00137303-00137463": "I miss mom(poor..)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00369-00137463-00137826": "Wait a minute. Mom and grandma are coming", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00370-00138013-00138173": "I miss mom", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00371-00138173-00138460": "(Don't cry and come here)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00372-00138460-00138653": "(daddy, you're going through a lot, right?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00373-00138653-00138860": "(Why is a man crying?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00374-00138860-00139106": "Look here. Look here?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00375-00139286-00139393": "why?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00376-00139430-00139536": "I saw your face", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00377-00139670-00139810": "It's Mom and Dad!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00378-00139810-00139986": "Should I go to my mom?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00379-00140003-00140106": "Let's go", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00380-00140130-00140413": "Vroom vroom. Let's go to my mom", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00381-00140413-00140753": "\"However, the disadvantage is that it is manual because the battery is not charged well.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00382-00141230-00141386": "What is Yuka doing right now?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00383-00141453-00141710": "I'm going to take a plane", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00384-00142060-00142380": "I'll buy you a slide and a playground", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00385-00142380-00142550": "Then what will Rohan do for dad?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00386-00142550-00142843": "ROHAN, I'll buy you a sea horse", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00387-00142926-00143033": "The seahorse is nice", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00388-00143540-00143806": "Grandma! Is she here?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00389-00143806-00144116": "Grandma! rohan is over here", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00390-00144116-00144296": "When will grandma come?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00391-00144296-00144493": "Grandma, are you going?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00392-00144543-00144810": "\"Today is the day grandmother and grandfather come home.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00393-00145170-00145496": "ROHAN is so cute", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00394-00145496-00145836": "\"YuKa channel that got caught on YouTube recently.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00395-00145836-00146123": "(YouTube) The money came out well. How much is this coming out there?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00396-00146123-00146380": "It's a secret", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00397-00146380-00146736": "It's the Yuka channel. Our Rohan", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00398-00146736-00147076": "“rohan spent time with my grandparents\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00399-00147280-00147436": "“alright Seoul team are going to have dinner now“", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00400-00147436-00147976": "I’m not in a good condition now so we are going to have dinner here in our hotel room", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00401-00147976-00148170": "Let’s eat!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00402-00148170-00148686": "We are in a mood for boiled pork(bossam) and Odengtang", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00403-00148686-00149310": "Guys! They didn’t give us veggies …we were so sad lol", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00404-00149310-00149626": "But my friend went to buy these now hehe", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00405-00150466-00150913": "I'm going to eat it! Are we doing something that's not something that usually girls do?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00406-00150976-00151306": "No, it's the reality of girls. Oh hell yeah lol it's the reality of girls right guys??", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00407-00151306-00151679": "Please love me even I do like this thing ...lol", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00408-00152664-00152864": "THE age at which one can enjoy everything LOL", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00409-00152977-00153204": "But isn't it impossible to live a life that always looks good?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00410-00153228-00153806": "So don't get depressed when you watch Instagram and other gorgeous and unrealistic photos and videos", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00411-00153806-00154006": "Please do not compare yourself to others", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00412-00154007-00154207": "yeah right!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00413-00154207-00154483": "Because it's work for some people to look their life good, there are many things like processing that aren't real", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00414-00154483-00154800": "So you don't need to get depress seeing unreal things, ok? :)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00415-00154800-00155000": "It's better to think that you're watching anime or something hehe", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00416-00155000-00155505": "Possam tastes sooo good! we will enjoy our dinner here bye~!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00417-00155756-00155893": "ROHAN~", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00418-00155900-00156090": "I took a shower", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00419-00156090-00156240": "Rohan, are you okay?(Rohan with a cold)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00420-00156240-00156403": "Doesn't it hurt here?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00421-00156403-00156613": "It hurts a little(Pretending to be pitiful)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00422-00156613-00156883": "Mom, I miss rohan", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00423-00156883-00156996": "(Then...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00424-00156996-00157200": "(I'll make you juice)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00425-00157200-00157363": "Blueberry juice(He's healthy...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00426-00157363-00157610": "I had about 15 cups today", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00427-00157656-00157823": "Did you have fun BLACKPINK?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00428-00157843-00158090": "BLACKPINK is fun. Huh?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00429-00158090-00158406": "I love you, I love you", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00430-00158406-00158603": "Oh! How cute!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00431-00158603-00158816": "\"So I video-call with my mom every night.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00432-00158980-00159230": "I'll be back", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00433-00159230-00159543": "\"ROHAN went to the daycare center and Sungchan is go to work”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00434-00159543-00159690": "I don't want to. I'm not going", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00435-00159763-00159950": "Dad, where have you been?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00436-00159950-00160153": "I missed you, dad. (It's melting because of rohan)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00437-00160153-00160403": "\"Sungchan seems to have a concern\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00438-00161140-00161246": "(What's wrong with him?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00439-00161246-00161486": "Do you want me to pick you up at the airport later?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00440-00161603-00161756": "(Oh, burn! Even after being attacked like that)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00441-00161936-00162133": "Oh! Should we take that?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00442-00162190-00162373": "\"Mom, welcome\". Something like this", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00443-00162373-00162580": "Should we write that and go like this?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00444-00162673-00162943": "\"Sungchan is thinking about something\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00445-00163413-00163586": "Did you wash your hands?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00446-00163586-00163756": "ROHAN shix..", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00447-00164010-00164213": "Let's write a welcoming letter", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00448-00164406-00164500": "Fighting!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00449-00164500-00164723": "ROHAN will make mine", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00450-00164723-00164900": "I'll bet on Rohan", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00451-00164900-00165096": "Write what you want to write to your mom", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00452-00165193-00165436": "You have to look at the screen. It's YouTube.Hey, aren't you going to do YouTube?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00453-00165616-00165776": "1 2 3?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00454-00165776-00165876": "no 1 2 3", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00455-00166026-00166236": "Dad, I can't see you here", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00456-00166236-00166360": "What are you saying?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00457-00166800-00166960": "\"Rohan also wrote a welcoming greeting.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00458-00166960-00167163": "You're working really hard. Are you done?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00459-00167163-00167390": "Hold on. Hold on. Okay", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00460-00167390-00167550": "\"That's how the completed greeting was...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00461-00167550-00167696": "“I’m looking for my mom”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00462-00167893-00168153": "Do this and think that your mom is in front of you", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00463-00168153-00168323": "\"Even rehearsals...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00464-00168323-00168653": "Mom! I'm going with my mom. Like this!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00465-00168653-00168966": "Mom, mom, that's right.(Is this right?)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00466-00168966-00169153": "(Stop practicing...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00467-00169153-00169430": "Mom, that's right", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00468-00169586-00169863": "Okay, mom! Mom!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00469-00169863-00170140": "\"After finishing the rehearsal safely...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00470-00170292-00170492": "Hi guys~!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00471-00170529-00171138": "I came to this restaurant called Passi 0914 near dosan park in Seoul", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00472-00171138-00171311": "so cute", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00473-00171423-00171841": "Now we ordered Pasta, a pizza and a salad", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00474-00171841-00172041": "Let's have the last meal in seoul", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00475-00172348-00172548": "bye~! so short lol", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00476-00172576-00172903": "\"At the same time, Yuka went to the airport to catch a plane.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00477-00173410-00173646": "\"Two men who came to the airport like that...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00478-00173646-00174073": "Dad, let's go over there(It's embarrassing to walk around...)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00479-00174266-00174460": "I'm looking for my mom", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00480-00174556-00174776": "(Rohan is looking for his mom again)", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00481-00174823-00175130": "\"I came to the airport earlier than I thought.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00482-00175130-00175426": "\"Two men floating aimlessly...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00483-00175560-00175963": "\"Two men who take care of their father and wait for their mother endlessly...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00484-00176126-00176530": "\"Sungchan didn't forget to say hello to Rohan either LOL\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00485-00176530-00177003": "\"I was so distracted that I was looking for mom for a long time...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00486-00177543-00177693": "Did you see my mom?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00487-00177900-00178096": "Let's go. Let's go", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00488-00178096-00178266": "Is my mom coming? No", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00489-00178266-00178433": "It's not Yuka", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00490-00178433-00178600": "Did you miss your mom?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00491-00178600-00179006": "I missed my mom~!!!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00492-00179096-00179336": "What are you going to do when your mom comes? Do as you practiced", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00493-00179380-00179700": "Let's not make a mistake. We even had a rehearsal, okay?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00494-00179753-00179860": "How do you do it?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00495-00179966-00180273": "Right, I'm looking for my mom", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00496-00180273-00180666": "Let's see how Yuka will react Hahaha", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00497-00180826-00181063": "\"Not long after that...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00498-00181626-00181986": "\"ROHAN recognizes his mom from afar and runs away\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00499-00181986-00182293": "\"Yuka saw Rohan running towards you\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00500-00182570-00182940": "“Rohan welcomes mom when he practices\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00501-00183003-00183153": "Rohan is here!", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00502-00183210-00183470": "Oh, cute", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00503-00183470-00183680": "I think I'm going to cry", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00504-00183680-00184050": "“Rohan who touches mom and acts cute\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00505-00184236-00184500": "Did you see that? I'm looking for my mom", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00506-00184500-00184826": "“Rohan, who moved mom a lot\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00507-00184866-00185370": "“Yuka and Rohan, who came back after 3 days, met again...\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00508-00185476-00185673": "cute~", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00509-00186030-00186220": "\"ROHAN is excited because his mom is here\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00510-00186220-00186416": "What is he doing?", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00511-00186490-00186686": "Confident. I'm looking for my mom Hahaha", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00512-00186926-00187333": "\"My Japanese wife who left home for 3 days finally came back.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00513-00187333-00187740": "\"It was a VLOG that you can't watch without tears of ROHAN and Sungchan”", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00514-00187740-00188146": "\"It's a relief that my family is able to reunite without any trouble.\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00515-00188146-00188553": "\"My family is okay, everyone\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00516-00188553-00189010": "\"Thank you for watching until the end\"", "8J8EcMCD2-u-00517-00189010-00189466": "\"See you in the next video\""}}, {"audio_id": "8Jqu8gyWbJg", "text": {"8Jqu8gyWbJg-00000-00000000-00000200": "ሰርግ በድሬ ከተማ ሙሽሮች ድምቅ የሚሉባት - ኢትዮጵያዊነት ውበት ነው"}}, {"audio_id": "8Jxtl2HOmpA", "text": {"8Jxtl2HOmpA-00000-00000000-00000362": "The Frederick News Post polled 1,500 people, asking them the following", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00001-00000362-00000928": "question: \"Do you go to Starbucks at least three times a week?\" Of those 1500 polled,", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00002-00000930-00001576": "58% said yes. How many people replied yes to the survey? This is an example of an applied", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00003-00001578-00002236": "percentage problem and we can summarize it by asking the question: \"What is 58%", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00004-00002236-00003140": "of 1500?\" Now if we want to translate this into an equation, remember that \"is\" gets replaced with", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00005-00003141-00004402": "equals, \"of\" gets replaced with multiplication, and so what (that's our unknown) equals 58% times 1500.", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00006-00004402-00004684": "Now if we want to multiply,", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00007-00004684-00005527": "we need to convert this 58% to a decimal so you write that as A equals 0.58 times", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00008-00005527-00006508": "1500; 0.58 times 1500 is 870, so the answer to the question is that of the 1500", "8Jxtl2HOmpA-00009-00006508-00006809": "people polled 870 replied yes."}}, {"audio_id": "8JMZQTzeYwg", "text": {"8JMZQTzeYwg-00000-00000997-00001709": "Welcome to chemical hair bonds: the peptide bond. A strand of hair has four", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00001-00001709-00002666": "chemical bonds: peptide, disulfide, salt, and hydrogen. The peptide bond is also", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00002-00002666-00003052": "called an \"end bond.\" It joins amino acids", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00003-00003052-00003814": "together to form polypeptide chains. Watch as the amino acids form a chain.", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00004-00003876-00004579": "The polypeptide chains form the smallest individual strands of keratin.", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00005-00004719-00005419": "Of all the chemical bonds in the hair the peptide bonds are the strongest.", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00006-00005473-00006028": "During normal chemical processes in the salon, the peptide bonds are not altered.", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00007-00006028-00006385": "There is no change.", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00008-00006545-00007039": "When the peptide bonds break the hair becomes damaged and weak and it can", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00009-00007039-00007259": "break.", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00010-00007370-00007882": "The peptide bond is the strongest bond in the hair.", "8JMZQTzeYwg-00011-00008029-00008734": "Thank you for completing this activity on chemical hair bonds: the peptide bond."}}, {"audio_id": "8JUGRmKPo-Y", "text": {"8JUGRmKPo-Y-00000-00000000-00000094": "I'm Leesa and I'm from", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00001-00000094-00000290": "the Road Policing Section in SA Police", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00002-00000292-00000548": "I've been at the Road Policing Section", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00003-00000548-00000660": "for a year now and", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00004-00000660-00000827": "prior to that I've been in", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00005-00000834-00001008": "various roles in the Traffic Support Branch", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00006-00001058-00001202": "I think for me, being a", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00007-00001214-00001342": "Mum of three myself", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00008-00001344-00001532": "when I see children involved", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00009-00001532-00001660": "it really hits home", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00010-00001660-00001880": "really just, I guess it's a frustration", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00011-00001884-00002012": "and anger I get when", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00012-00002016-00002188": "I continually see the same", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00013-00002188-00002494": "taskings, and jobs and crashes in particular come up", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00014-00002496-00002680": "and they're involving kids", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00015-00002688-00002840": "and so often people say", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00016-00002842-00003018": "It wasn't supposed to be like this", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00017-00003022-00003208": "or I just didn't look for that one second", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00018-00003218-00003379": "This Christmas I just really want", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00019-00003388-00003547": "people just to drive with their heads on", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00020-00003550-00003797": "They just really need to be switched on, paying attention", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00021-00003797-00003960": "to the circumstances and what's happening around them", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00022-00003960-00004130": "because if they're not paying attention", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00023-00004130-00004418": "it's that one split second where everything changes", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00024-00004418-00004520": "in literally the blink of an eye", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00025-00004674-00004768": "It makes the difference", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00026-00004768-00004856": "whether you're actually going to", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00027-00004864-00004942": "get to your next destination", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00028-00004942-00005200": "or whether you're following an ambulance to the hospital", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00029-00005200-00005420": "with a loved one in the ambulance", "8JUGRmKPo-Y-00030-00005470-00005660": "Merry Christmas, but I hope I don't see you"}}, {"audio_id": "8JZ-_ZSoTXc", "text": {"8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00000-00000003-00000404": "How many pizzas are we gonna get today? We're hitting up three spots. So we're", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00001-00000404-00001030": "gonna have one whole pie, a smaller whole pie and then slices. If our gut doesn't burst open by then.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00002-00001112-00002362": "That's gonna be tough", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00003-00002390-00002440": "This kind of pizza is good for this weather", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00004-00002440-00002966": "It is chilly it is rainy. It's hefty pizza, so it's gonna be nice warming and comforting stuff", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00005-00002966-00003914": "So we're ready. It's quite a perfect day to carboload. It is raining and chilly here in New", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00006-00003914-00004580": "York and we're gonna go get pizza. We're not just doing any regular pizza", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00007-00004580-00004901": "crawl today. We're not getting New York-style pizza. We're not doing thin", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00008-00004901-00005264": "crust. We're doing another style that's been sweeping New York in the last few", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00009-00005264-00005755": "years. It is Detroit style pizza. And what does Detroit style pizza? It is a square", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00010-00005755-00006335": "pizza that is made in special blue steel pans. They kind of curve like this. And", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00011-00006335-00006820": "the really defining characteristic of it is the crispy cheese edges on the sides.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00012-00006820-00007306": "They fry in that pan, it's just a lovely thing. We're gonna see how all three of", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00013-00007306-00007684": "these spots today do it. We're hitting up three spots in three different boroughs.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00014-00007684-00008136": "Starting here in Brooklyn we're heading to Manhattan then our home borough of Queens.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00015-00008136-00008855": "Let's do this. Alright, so our first stop is at Emmy Squared. It's gonna be", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00016-00008855-00009230": "like our appetizer pizza for today. We'll have to see have to see how", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00017-00009230-00009673": "big the pie is. And the interesting about Emmy Squared is they were the first ones to bring", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00018-00009673-00010106": "Detroit style pizza to New York, so they've started this trend. And Detroit", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00019-00010106-00010463": "style pizza has only gotten more popular and for a good reason. It's got", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00020-00010463-00010765": "that sauce on top, which is also become a popular thing.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00021-00010765-00011102": "And those crispy edges. We're very curious to see how each place does the", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00022-00011102-00011402": "crispy edges on the side. We're very excited for this pizza crawl and", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00023-00011402-00012919": "we're excited to show you the best Detroit style pizza New York has to offer.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00024-00012919-00013512": "Gonna get a Colony Squared. Anything else? That's it thank you.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00025-00013512-00013954": "We have here is the Ezzo pepperoni it looks very crispy, It's got those good", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00026-00013954-00014409": "roni cups, it's got cheese first, sauce on top.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00027-00014409-00014859": "There's pickled jalapenos in here and there's honey, so it sounds like there's", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00028-00014859-00015612": "gonna be salty sweet spicy combo here. And you can see those crispy edges. The  edges", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00029-00015612-00016059": "look quite crispy here. The crust looks thinner than I expected,", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00030-00016059-00016470": "which is also good because all the eating we're gonna do today. Alright let's", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00031-00016470-00016923": "get down and dirty, roll up the sleeve and do this. See that crispy edge", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00032-00016923-00018724": "from the pan. Can smell that pepperoni, smell that pickled jalapeno. Alright, let's take that bite.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00033-00018724-00019330": "It's pretty hot, hmm taste the honey right away, has a little sweetness. Jalapeno not", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00034-00019330-00019846": "too spicy adds a little kick, because it's pickled. That salty pepperoni is so good.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00035-00019846-00020577": "Yes and look how thin it is. I'm very shocked at how thin this is.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00036-00020661-00021242": "This is a very thin crust - here's the bottom", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00037-00021608-00022119": "Always very good I love that salty sweet combination very tasty. We first", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00038-00022119-00025104": "tried it at Paulie Gee's that way. Got us hooked.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00039-00025104-00025154": "Williamsburg has a reputation for being very hipster and it is a good", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00040-00025154-00025536": "explanation for it. But the cool thing about this part of Williamsburg, Southside", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00041-00025536-00025887": "Williamsburg, it still has some of that old-school feel to it. Traditionally", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00042-00025887-00026247": "is an old school Puerto Rican neighborhood you still see the flags flying here. You", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00043-00026247-00026577": "can still see some real old school looking apartment buildings like this right", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00044-00026577-00026927": "here. So that's what's interesting about Williamsburg that a lot of people don't talk", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00045-00026927-00027220": "about the Southside", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00046-00027662-00028232": "It is raining too this is the days in New York that suck. Days like this", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00047-00028232-00028591": "It's not cold enough to snow, at least it would look nice. But it's pouring rain", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00048-00028591-00028933": "and it's cold. It's extra wet is wet, but that's why", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00049-00028933-00029330": "we're carbo loading eating heavy food today. Warm us up a little bit. Nah, what", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00050-00029330-00029722": "am I kidding? That's just an excusem we're just gonna eat anyway", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00051-00031960-00032360": "That was cool we were just on an old-school C train you don't see many", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00052-00032360-00032720": "of those trains that are not digital anymore. They have to manually turn", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00053-00032720-00033173": "the train route. I think that goes back to like the 60s and 70s, maybe even older.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00054-00033173-00033536": "There's not many of these left. So now we are in Manhattan, we are here for our", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00055-00033536-00034052": "second stop of the day. It is called Lions Tigers and Squares. Oh my! Now the oh my's", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00056-00034052-00034499": "not in there, But what it's named after are the sports teams in Detroit.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00057-00034499-00035009": "The Lions, Detroit Lions football and the Tigers, Detroit Tigers baseball. And", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00058-00035009-00035534": "squares cuz the square slice. It's a very clever name and the spot was opened up", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00059-00035534-00036002": "by the people who own Artichoke Pizza, the very popular chain here in New York", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00060-00036002-00036548": "City for their heavy artichoke slices. So now we'ew gonna take a look and see how", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00061-00036548-00036901": "they do their Detroit style pizza.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00062-00037746-00038211": "Can we get one regular, one sausage?", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00063-00040145-00040706": "What to start with first? The classic - sometimes they say it's like racing stripe, which would make", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00064-00040706-00041351": "sense given the car the Detroit car culture. Lot of sauce there. Edges look on point, let's take a", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00065-00041351-00042032": "bite. It's excellent, the sauce in here is very herby, taste oregano, some parsley", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00066-00042032-00042697": "on there, a little bit of parmesan on top. Now, let's try a bite of the crispy edge.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00067-00042697-00043519": "Very crispy, but it's still light and airy. It's thicker than the Emmy Squared slice.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00068-00044223-00044707": "Very good. This classic pie - they all come four slices to a pie. This one's only five", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00069-00044707-00045429": "bucks for a whole pie of this. Great deal.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00070-00045429-00045671": "Oh man look at that fennel seed right there.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00071-00045674-00045930": "Now it's time to try the sausage slice.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00072-00046212-00046262": "The crispy edges here look even crazier on this.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00073-00046262-00047087": "Very dark caramelized cheese, there's a lot going on. I can't talk about it anymore,", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00074-00047087-00048341": "let's take a bite.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00075-00048341-00048391": "I love the fennel seeds", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00076-00048391-00048740": "The reason why I think these crispy edges are so good because all the oil from the", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00077-00048740-00049112": "sausage drips over on the sides to caramelize it even more. It's like extra", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00078-00049112-00049502": "oil to fry that cheese. This crispy edge is even heavier than on the regular", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00079-00049502-00049834": "slice. It's damn good and there's that little bit of syrup there for the", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00080-00049834-00050005": "sweetness. It was confirmed.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00081-00050005-00050055": "That was good", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00082-00050055-00050340": "Stop number two it was a big success", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00083-00050390-00050894": "Lions Tigers and Squares, they have a lot to live up to. You know with the name", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00084-00050894-00051239": "they even say Detroit Pizza on there. And you know what? We've never been to Detroit for the", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00085-00051239-00051695": "actual Detroit style pizza, but they do a damn good rendition here. The crispy", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00086-00051695-00052124": "edges were really on point. I'm thinking the sausage had all that extra oil that", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00087-00052124-00052499": "leaked onto the sides that really crisped up the edges even more. It had more", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00088-00052499-00052886": "crispy edges in the regular slice. The regular slice is excellent - the sauce", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00089-00052886-00053315": "was real zesty, it had a nice herb flavor in there. It was still very light, it was", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00090-00053315-00053758": "thicker than the Emmy Squared, it wasn't so doughy it had a", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00091-00053758-00053995": "little chew to it, it was nice and crispy.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00092-00053995-00054652": "We love crispy pizza, it was delicious. The guy, he was a cool dude really cool dude.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00093-00054652-00055054": "He added some little extra to it. This spot looks like a basement of a", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00094-00055054-00055541": "Detroit man cave, you know? All that's missing is just the Detroit Lions on in the", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00095-00055541-00055949": "background. You have Barry Sanders pictures, you have Motown pictures - it's a", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00096-00055949-00056345": "very cool spot. What's interesting is the pans, they're like double", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00097-00056345-00056732": "pans for one. So you know as we mentioned before, the Detroit style pizza big thing is", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00098-00056732-00057119": "the pans the blue steel pans. Because they were repurposed. They used to be", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00099-00057119-00057689": "used for auto parts. The thing about Detroit GM Ford you know the auto", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00100-00057689-00057959": "making manufacturing those pans were then used to make food like pizza.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00101-00058855-00058976": "So far, two stops. Three pies.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00102-00059291-00059783": "Still have two slices left from Lions, Tigers and Squares. I ate a whole pie.  Jumi's being much better about it.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00103-00059783-00060089": "Not eating the entire pie. I'm saving the best for last", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00104-00060089-00060578": "Well.. it is very good. We've had it before, So this is the only one where we", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00105-00060578-00060983": "both have had it before. It is the only place you can get it by the slice and it's a", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00106-00060983-00061475": "place that you can only get on certain Sundays. It's a pop-up that happens from", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00107-00061475-00062901": "time to time. Very rare.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00108-00062901-00062951": "We're walking to our third and last stop", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00109-00062951-00063452": "Back in Queens we're in our third borough of the day,  third and final. So a funny thing", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00110-00063452-00063794": "this place is called Boston Pizza. I grew up here in Astoria for the first half of", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00111-00063794-00064220": "my life and I was like Boston Pizza?? What the hell is that?  You know especially", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00112-00064220-00064639": "being a New York sports fan. I'm like Boston..psssh.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00113-00065347-00065780": "But then I learned more about pizza and the reason why it's called Boston Pizza", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00114-00065780-00066374": "is because they make a Greek-style pan pizza. Funniest thing here it's a pizza", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00115-00066374-00066827": "pop-up. It's a Detroit style pizza pop-up at a place called Boston Pizza in New", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00116-00066827-00067142": "York City - a tale of three cities. We actually wrote a blog post about that", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00117-00067142-00067493": "we'll put that in the description below. And we're back in Queens.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00118-00067493-00068796": "Steinway is very festive right now it's the holiday season after all.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00119-00068796-00069363": "Oh I'm ready we've eaten a lot of pizza, especially me I've eaten a little extra. But I", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00120-00069363-00069948": "was preparing for this. Fasted for about 15 hours before that, so good to go. And", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00121-00069948-00070164": "after this pizza, that's all we're eating til tomorrow.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00122-00070270-00070390": "So far I'm sleepy.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00123-00071082-00071442": "Hi! What do you guys want? We have cheese and pepperoni", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00124-00074479-00074988": "Detroit style squares. We got the pepperoni on top, got those good roni cups", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00125-00074988-00075920": "curled up. Up close with the oil very crispy edges jutting out. Let's take that first bite", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00126-00076133-00076450": "So light and crispy", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00127-00076455-00076863": "The outside edges, they're almost like Cheese Nips because that white cheddar", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00128-00076863-00077282": "in there. Reminds me of a freshly made Cheez-It or Cheese Nip.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00129-00077282-00078893": "So light and airy. Let's get a bite of the regular. Sauce is a little soupy here. Cheese pull.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00130-00078893-00079037": "Love the fresh basil.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00131-00079243-00079609": "Definitely the thickest of the three we had today.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00132-00079609-00080122": "But it's probbly the lightest airiest crust. Makes the most sense though. He makes the", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00133-00080122-00080677": "dough hand made. Some of this is even freshly-milled flour, which is rare. Blended that in with the other flour he uses.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00134-00081126-00081230": "Ok, so success.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00135-00081370-00081955": "We got three Detroit-style pizzas. Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens. And now we're carbed out. We are", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00136-00081955-00082310": "so stuffed oh my god we are in a carb coma here. But, it was all worth it. It was", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00137-00082310-00082705": "delicious and each one was very different. That Emmy Squared was very thin", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00138-00082705-00083129": "the edges were not as crispy they had a different style to it.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00139-00083129-00083713": "Lions Tigers and Squares - they had a nice showing today. Very crispy edges, you", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00140-00083713-00084019": "could taste the Wisconsin brick cheese. They're the only ones of the three who use", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00141-00084019-00084433": "the traditional Wisconsin brick cheese, they were very tasty. And then we", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00142-00084433-00084830": "finished it off at Serhan's Detroit style pizza pop-up at Boston Pizza. That", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00143-00084830-00085225": "was the thickest crust, the really nice crispy edges and what we really liked a", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00144-00085225-00085657": "lot about it is the fluffy airy dough. It did not feel so heavy even after eating", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00145-00085657-00086002": "all that pizza. We strolled in there stuffed and we strolled out about just", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00146-00086002-00086620": "as stuffed. We hope you enjoyed the video today. Please hit that subscribe button, that like button, subscribe hit the", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00147-00086620-00087122": "bell you get the videos right when they come out see you next time.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00148-00087122-00087348": "Don't cheat yourself, treat yourself.", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00149-00087348-00087587": "Come on down and get some of this Detroit style pizza", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00150-00087587-00088108": "And I'm like God, once you have my pizza, you better not cheat on me! Hahahaha", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00151-00088108-00088412": "There's something like you know like the way people talk about like muffin tops. Ever watch that", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00152-00088412-00088724": "Seinfeld episode top of the muffin to you? Yeah it's a kind of the idea there", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00153-00088724-00089320": "Detroit style pizza is something special. Great to see that New York is adopting it and", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00154-00089320-00089527": "loving it. Three that we had today they're all", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00155-00089527-00089816": "very different. This is the only one you can get it by the slice and it's", "8JZ-_ZSoTXc-00156-00089816-00090375": "exclusive you can only get it every so often, generally every other month"}}, {"audio_id": "8Jc7SJjl1ec", "text": {"8Jc7SJjl1ec-00000-00000473-00000951": "all righty guys so this week I'm going to do a serious topic and I'm gonna talk", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00001-00000951-00001377": "about my personal experience with anxiety", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00002-00001377-00001689": "when it was first suggested to", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00003-00001689-00002481": "me that I had anxiety I was in my late 20s and I really pushed back and", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00004-00002481-00003006": "rebelled against the idea I was just like no no no I absolutely do not have", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00005-00003006-00004029": "anxiety and people who know me would probably - well a lot of people who knew", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00006-00004029-00004514": "me probably would have been like yeah of course no she doesn't anxiety because I", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00007-00004514-00005294": "was really good at you know the point of fear and just jumping and pushing past", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00008-00005294-00005661": "that fear even if the fear is like really really bad", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00009-00005661-00006153": "I had just kind of learned that I don't know when I learned this I had just", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00010-00006153-00006642": "learned that when you get to this point like all of that horrible awful feeling", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00011-00006642-00007239": "of anxiety like you can get rid of it by just jumping in getting past like what", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00012-00007239-00007856": "you're afraid of and so at some point I had learned to just start pushing myself", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00013-00007856-00008424": "and pushing myself even when I was really afraid of things so you know for", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00014-00008424-00009048": "example like I am very very very afraid of heights and the feeling - the", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00015-00009048-00009431": "sensation of falling has just always been something that just that feeling", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00016-00009431-00010378": "terrifies me so jumping off of a stunt airbag from a platform it was one of the", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00017-00010380-00011028": "most terrifying things I've ever done in my entire life and. . . (phone ringing) No - telemarketer", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00018-00011316-00012093": "talk about something to be terrified of - so it was one of the most terrifying things", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00019-00012093-00012600": "I've ever done in my entire life and literally the entire time as I am like", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00020-00012600-00013041": "going up to the platform in my head like all I can see is this like really", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00021-00013041-00013438": "graphic morbid image of me like not jumping far enough like", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00022-00013438-00013709": "I'm just thinking you're gonna get scared you're gonna freeze you're not", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00023-00013709-00013937": "gonna jump far enough you're gonna hit your head and die and I could just see", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00024-00013937-00014399": "myself like hitting my head on the wood twice on the way down dying and that's", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00025-00014399-00014672": "all I could think about you're gonna die you're gonna die you're gonna die you're", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00026-00014672-00015266": "gonna die uh and but I always tell and I'm shaking and I'm like I can barely", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00027-00015266-00015554": "think and I'm spiraling and I'm spiraling but I'm just telling myself", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00028-00015554-00016229": "just get up there and just jump just jump just jump and I jumped and I hit", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00029-00016229-00016457": "the bag and I didn't die and everything was okay", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00030-00016457-00017042": "I don't really remember like after jumping like I think everything was kind", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00031-00017042-00017546": "of pretty blank after that I will never do that again but I did it you know I", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00032-00017546-00017984": "did it I pushed myself to do it and then I think I felt sick from the adrenaline", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00033-00017984-00018686": "for probably the next hour after it was a horrible feeling and I but I did it -", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00034-00018686-00019346": "you know I pushed myself through it and I don't know when I learned this but you", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00035-00019346-00019622": "know what reminded me of all of this and kind of", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00036-00019622-00019925": "what start what made me want to talk about this in this video is I was", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00037-00019925-00020509": "looking through old Facebook posts and there was one for my grandfather", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00038-00021202-00022024": "and so he was talking about how I used to be afraid of everything and now I'm", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00039-00022024-00022600": "like I'll try or do just about anything and it's true and I don't know you know", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00040-00022600-00023050": "is when I had that switch where I just realized it was like I could just you", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00041-00023050-00023722": "know if I could just get past it and just go past the fear I would be -", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00042-00023722-00024238": "it would be everything would be okay and I could just do it and so I started just", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00043-00024238-00025075": "pushing and just jumping past things that you know that scared me and you", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00044-00025075-00025626": "know sometimes you know my fears you know fears can be real fears can be", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00045-00025626-00026086": "rational - fear is rational - you know, things like saying you know there's an", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00046-00026086-00026439": "aggressive dog coming at you and you're afraid it might bite you that's a very", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00047-00026439-00026989": "logical fear that fear is there to protect you but anxiety is you know when", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00048-00026989-00027757": "you spend time worrying over often things that are illogical or things that", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00049-00027757-00028297": "haven't happened yet or things that may you know you don't necessarily need to", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00050-00028297-00028920": "spend time worrying about and you know for me when I was younger I would just -", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00051-00028920-00029491": "I had, you know, very logical - I would logic myself out of doing things like I had", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00052-00029491-00030033": "these very logical you know reasons I was afraid you know", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00053-00030033-00030583": "for to me like these are logical things like you know the the fear I was pushing", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00054-00030583-00031174": "past to jump off that platform I feel like it was a very logical fear maybe I", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00055-00031174-00031510": "could have hit my head and died on the way down like that's that's totally", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00056-00031510-00031995": "logical and it was just a reoccurring thing in my head it wouldn't go away", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00057-00031995-00032455": "until I jumped - I knew when I jumped it would stop and so I would have many", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00058-00032455-00032779": "things like that where they would just be like this reoccurring like thing in", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00059-00032779-00033025": "my head like \"this is gonna happen to you\" \"this is gonna happen to you\" \"this is", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00060-00033025-00033553": "gonna\" - and I can just I just learned to push past it you know I learned that", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00061-00033553-00034135": "that voice of anxiety, you know, I don't have to listen to the voice of anxiety", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00062-00034135-00034546": "and I learned to ignore it and I just wanted to shut it off and tune it out", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00063-00034546-00035101": "and so then you know when I was taking these evaluations for anxiety and I'm", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00064-00035101-00035455": "filling out this form and it's like asking me about like these mental", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00065-00035455-00035851": "questions for anxiety I'm like \"no no no\" and there's asking about the physical", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00066-00035851-00036277": "symptoms of anxiety and I have all of them you know it's like talking about", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00067-00036277-00036934": "stomach distress and sweating and heart palpitations and headaches and tension", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00068-00036934-00037681": "and racing thoughts things like that and I was you know I I didn't I guess I just", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00069-00037681-00038131": "tuned everything out I had just pushed it out and I had just disconnected", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00070-00038131-00038545": "myself from it so far that I I don't know I just didn't I was having all", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00071-00038545-00038926": "these physical symptoms and I just didn't know what anxiety was I didn't", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00072-00038926-00039673": "have the vocabulary and so then when I did really learn about anxiety and what", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00073-00039673-00040204": "anxiety is and I was able to say to understand that yes anxiety does", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00074-00040204-00040825": "sometimes have an impact on my life still but knowing you know knowledge is", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00075-00040825-00041518": "power knowledge is power knowing and understanding anxiety has been very", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00076-00041518-00042259": "helpful to me because it's you know I -  I'm better equipped to deal with it and", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00077-00042259-00043198": "I think it's helping me I don't know to where it's not gonna get the best of me", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00078-00043198-00043819": "as often you know when my anxiety does get the best of me, because it still", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00079-00043819-00044494": "happens, I guess for me that can look like I can be talking really really fast", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00080-00044494-00044929": "and I get really just amped up and like the adrenaline is just pumping and so", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00081-00044929-00045361": "I'm like racing around going really really fast - I don't even realize like I'm like", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00082-00045361-00045721": "like doing a video if I'm nervous I might be talking really quick in the", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00083-00045721-00046183": "video or if I'm in a large group of people and I get nervous like I might", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00084-00046183-00046594": "start talking really fast and accidentally interrupting other people", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00085-00046594-00046975": "because I'm just like you know all over the place them just like amped up amped", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00086-00046975-00047489": "up or you know if it's like just overwhelmed", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00087-00047489-00047852": "unfortunately sometimes that can just look like me", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00088-00047852-00048978": "lashing out or just I can just be really crabby and nasty I hate that but it's", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00089-00048978-00049318": "you know it's that what I'm saying \"my anxiety is getting the best of me\"", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00090-00049318-00049973": "\"letting my anxiety get the best of me\" and you know it's it's not good for your", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00091-00049973-00050724": "relationships with other human beings so you know I guess the goal eventually", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00092-00050724-00051616": "would be like - like for my anxiety to never get the best of me but I'm working progress", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00093-00051616-00052422": "and hopefully you know everyday things get a little bit better but that's just", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00094-00052422-00053244": "my experience and just some of what anxiety has been like for me", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00095-00053274-00053986": "Anyway guys, let me know you know what tools do you have for dealing with anxiety", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00096-00054072-00054801": "I really really like breathing exercises I really like meditation I love going for walks I", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00097-00054801-00055500": "find doing something physical that kind of requires my mind to be focused on it", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00098-00055500-00055812": "can be really helpful because it can just cut take my mind off of something", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00099-00055812-00056267": "else if my mind is like stuck somewhere else like you know on something that", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00100-00056267-00056514": "isn't even happening right now I don't need to worry about that now in the", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00101-00056514-00056952": "future so that's really helpful to me it's just that like breathing something", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00102-00056952-00057411": "to keep me right now right here right now so cheesy but mindfulness has really", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00103-00057411-00057974": "just been transformative for me but what what helps you let me know", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00104-00057974-00058500": "if you found this video helpful go ahead and share and if you like this topic give me a", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00105-00058500-00058892": "thumbs up and maybe we'll do more videos or I'll do more videos talking about", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00106-00058892-00059304": "anxiety and mental health in the future thank you guys so much I will talk to", "8Jc7SJjl1ec-00107-00059304-00059544": "you next week - bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "8KmnPGbGPiM", "text": {"8KmnPGbGPiM-00000-00000184-00000320": "- Hello, I'm Mauve.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00001-00000320-00000698": "And today I'm going to be talking about IPFS in Agregore.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00002-00000893-00001112": "I'm mostly going to be talking about my love", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00003-00001112-00001297": "of the web peer-to-peer networks,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00004-00001297-00001619": "and how I've combined these in a web-like interface.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00005-00001704-00002204": "So I Mauve or everywhere on the internet, I am @rangermauve.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00006-00002219-00002534": "I do consulting on peer-to-peer stuff through my company,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00007-00002534-00002717": "Mauve Software Inc.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00008-00002717-00003036": "And I am high-key obsessed with peer-to-peer", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00009-00003036-00003168": "and local for software.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00010-00003313-00003710": "So, I just want to start out by talking about how", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00011-00003710-00003804": "I think the web is good.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00012-00003804-00004206": "I really just love the ability to get started", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00013-00004206-00004357": "with making a little web app,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00014-00004357-00004663": "just throw some HTML and JavaScript on a page,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00015-00004663-00004801": "and make something,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00016-00004801-00005268": "and also not have to worry about cross-platform issues.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00017-00005387-00005550": "When I was first learning to program,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00018-00005550-00005686": "it was actually a huge deal", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00019-00005686-00005965": "to actually share my code with anybody.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00020-00005965-00006126": "And once I got into web development,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00021-00006126-00006401": "suddenly I didn't have to worry about what platforms", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00022-00006401-00006531": "people were running,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00023-00006531-00006893": "whether they even wanted to install my binary or not.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00024-00006893-00007050": "I could just create my content,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00025-00007050-00007323": "and the web would do the distribution for me,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00026-00007323-00007446": "which is great.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00027-00007581-00007909": "Sadly, the web is tightly coupled with these things", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00028-00007909-00008042": "called web servers.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00029-00008042-00008382": "And I think that web servers are kind of bad,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00030-00008382-00008641": "or at least not as good as they could be.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00031-00008641-00008895": "Oh, let me just fix the formatting.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00032-00009326-00009731": "And this is better than having no web.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00033-00009731-00009957": "Since at least we have a web,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00034-00009957-00010426": "but having web servers actually introduces some new problems", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00035-00010426-00010800": "that we didn't have with just native software.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00036-00010800-00010931": "So for example,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00037-00010931-00011114": "if you want to actually get your software", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00038-00011114-00011397": "to scale really well, it's really hard.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00039-00011397-00011677": "You need to have a whole bunch of engineers", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00040-00011677-00011964": "doing a whole bunch of work to get a whole bunch of servers", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00041-00011964-00012453": "to do a whole bunch of stuff at once, which is expensive.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00042-00012453-00012651": "As well, it makes security harder,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00043-00012651-00013010": "because now you have these large databases of people's data.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00044-00013010-00013422": "And if there is a leak or if some programmer", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00045-00013422-00013662": "doesn't do something right, suddenly everything is exposed,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00046-00013662-00013884": "which is not really great.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00047-00013884-00014197": "As well, you now need all of these concepts to learn.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00048-00014197-00014441": "Whereas before you can have, like, I don't know,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00049-00014441-00014586": "a visual basic script,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00050-00014586-00014850": "and that could give you like a super basic GUI", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00051-00014850-00014965": "on a computer.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00052-00014965-00015347": "Now, you need to know not just the code for rendering,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00053-00015347-00015608": "but you also need to know how to do databases,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00054-00015608-00015836": "how to do servers and how to make all of this stuff", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00055-00015836-00016043": "interrupt with DevOps,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00056-00016043-00016543": "which is not super accessible to a lot of smaller groups.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00057-00016679-00017146": "As well, this might be a little hard to think about,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00058-00017146-00017504": "but you need the internet now to author content,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00059-00017504-00017658": "to load contents.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00060-00017658-00017874": "And if you want anything to work offline", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00061-00017874-00018103": "without the internet, it's super hard.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00062-00018242-00018731": "Similarly, if I want to load a file or share a file", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00063-00018731-00018829": "with somebody else,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00064-00018829-00019099": "I suddenly need to not just connect to them and send it.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00065-00019099-00019425": "I need to connect to a server who knows where,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00066-00019425-00019621": "and then they need to connect to that server.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00067-00019621-00020013": "And this file that could have been sent over my local WiFi", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00068-00020013-00020251": "now needs to do a trip around the whole world,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00069-00020251-00020647": "which adds latency and just general waste.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00070-00020647-00020941": "As well with server based stuff,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00071-00020941-00021343": "you need to constantly pump money into it to keep it going.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00072-00021343-00021701": "So that means that you need a credit card and an address.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00073-00021701-00022169": "That means that if you don't have the ability", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00074-00022169-00022341": "to set up your own hardware,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00075-00022341-00022570": "you need to now rely on some third party,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00076-00022570-00022719": "and make sure that they never go down", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00077-00022719-00023038": "or they never change anything from under you.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00078-00023038-00023511": "So that's kind of hard because suddenly", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00079-00023511-00023803": "you have a lot less control over what you can do.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00080-00024004-00024316": "However, there is this cool thing called peer-to-peer,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00081-00024316-00024442": "and it's good.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00082-00024559-00024846": "So it's been getting a bit more popular lately", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00083-00024846-00025175": "to think about how things can work without servers.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00084-00025373-00025711": "So, peer-to-peer software is really interesting,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00085-00025711-00025981": "and that rather than having everything aggregated", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00086-00025981-00026141": "in a central place,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00087-00026141-00026641": "we can instead have everything spread out across all users.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00088-00026657-00026975": "And this comes with some cool trade-offs", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00089-00026975-00027076": "that we didn't have before.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00090-00027076-00027364": "Everything now works offline first.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00091-00027364-00027631": "So if I publish a little blog", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00092-00027631-00027874": "with my cat photos or whatever,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00093-00027980-00028108": "if anyone's downloaded it,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00094-00028108-00028410": "they now have a copy of it that's available offline.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00095-00028410-00028605": "And I didn't need to do any crazy engineering", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00096-00028605-00028982": "with service workers or like complex stuff.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00097-00028982-00029208": "Everything just works by defaults,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00098-00029208-00029461": "and you don't need the extra setup for servers", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00099-00029461-00029626": "unless you really need to.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00100-00029626-00030108": "In fact, offering a peer-to-peer up is a little more simple", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00101-00030108-00030395": "in that you can have some files in a folder,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00102-00030395-00030691": "and that folder is some sort of peer-to-peer archive", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00103-00030691-00031041": "or peer-to-peer things say on IPFS", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00104-00031041-00031385": "or made safe or BitTorrent or hyper core protocol,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00105-00031385-00031518": "whatever you're using.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00106-00031518-00031694": "And suddenly that could be an app.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00107-00031694-00031923": "And that can be transmitted the same way", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00108-00031923-00032423": "that you transmits data, say, like Linux ISO image,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00109-00032583-00032882": "because that's what people use torrents for.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00110-00032882-00033235": "And also what's interesting is this stuff could work", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00111-00033235-00033589": "without any sort of third party mediating your access", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00112-00033589-00033770": "to data and publishing.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00113-00033770-00034037": "So instead of me having to rely on Google", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00114-00034037-00034362": "to host my blog spot or whatever,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00115-00034362-00034737": "I can rely on just my computer being online,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00116-00034737-00035083": "or having like a little cell phone sitting in the corner", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00117-00035083-00035499": "that is now my website, or keeping my website online.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00118-00035499-00035903": "As well, it all works without needing the internet,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00119-00035903-00036143": "but potentially over local networks.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00120-00036143-00036576": "So, imagine you're trying to go on a camping trip", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00121-00036576-00036666": "with your friends,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00122-00036666-00036937": "and suddenly absolutely nothing works anymore,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00123-00036937-00037300": "because you're just out of range of cell towers,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00124-00037300-00037514": "and all of the software you have,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00125-00037514-00037737": "even if you have battery power,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00126-00037737-00037970": "it's kind of useless 'cause it all relies on the internet", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00127-00037970-00038053": "and the cloud.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00128-00038053-00038379": "But if your software was built on peer-to-peer,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00129-00038379-00038587": "suddenly you don't have to care about the internet", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00130-00038587-00038720": "or the cloud or whatever else,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00131-00038720-00039155": "because any device that's within networking range", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00132-00039155-00039352": "could enable you to communicate.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00133-00039474-00039599": "So that's super cool.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00134-00039599-00040099": "But what if we went one step past having peer-to-peer apps", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00135-00040108-00040594": "that are native and thought about peer-to-peer web?", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00136-00040594-00040961": "So, what would it look like if instead of having", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00137-00040961-00041290": "servers serving web content or peer-to-peer apps", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00138-00041290-00041444": "that are natively installed,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00139-00041444-00041778": "what if we instead had our web browser", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00140-00041778-00042123": "that could just load content?", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00141-00042123-00042466": "And there's been some stuff already around providing", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00142-00042569-00042830": "JavaScript APIs in web browsers", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00143-00042830-00043083": "to interact with peer-to-peer content.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00144-00043083-00043435": "But what if instead of having these JavaScript APIs,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00145-00043435-00043834": "we thought about what would be HTTP", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00146-00043834-00044011": "peer-to-peer web look like?", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00147-00044125-00044620": "So let's just quickly go over what HTTP looks like.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00148-00044620-00044869": "We've got your URLs, which everyone loves.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00149-00044869-00045186": "We've got some methods on what we can do with the URLs.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00150-00045186-00045404": "Like we can get something from a URL,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00151-00045404-00045676": "post something to a URL, delete something.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00152-00045676-00045793": "And with HTTP,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00153-00045793-00045975": "we can load contents.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00154-00045975-00046202": "So we can load web pages.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00155-00046202-00046571": "We can load images, scripts, all of that good stuff.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00156-00046571-00046900": "And we have JavaScript APIs for reading and writing stuff", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00157-00046900-00047085": "from web servers.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00158-00047085-00047400": "So, what if the peer-to-peer web was the same thing,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00159-00047400-00047778": "but instead of using HTTP URLs,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00160-00047778-00048202": "we could use IPFS and IPNS URLs.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00161-00048202-00048307": "So for example,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00162-00048307-00048614": "what if we could get data from IPFS,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00163-00048614-00049074": "and some sort of hash or path to get content from IPFS,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00164-00049206-00049706": "or similarly with IPNS, or what if we could post to IPFS,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00165-00049756-00049987": "the protocol itself and say,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00166-00049987-00050381": "give me back a hash that I can share with somebody.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00167-00050381-00050832": "As well, what if publishing a website on IPNS", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00168-00050832-00051239": "was as simple as saying, publish to an IPNS URL?", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00169-00051377-00051732": "So, that is kind of what I was thinking about", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00170-00051732-00052042": "when I created the Agregore browser.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00171-00052042-00052542": "So initially, I'd been working on some", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00172-00052721-00053012": "electron based apps for clients,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00173-00053012-00053326": "and I created some protocol handlers,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00174-00053326-00053487": "and I was looking at it and I was like, wow,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00175-00053487-00053723": "this is actually super easy.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00176-00053723-00054133": "And so the thing that I wanted didn't exist yet,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00177-00054133-00054333": "I didn't have a browser that could do", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00178-00054333-00054476": "all of the protocols I wanted.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00179-00054476-00054804": "There was nothing that was as minimal that I wanted,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00180-00054804-00055108": "and nothing had support for extensions that I could see.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00181-00055108-00055266": "So I set out to make that.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00182-00055266-00055652": "So, Agregore is an electron based peer-to-peer web browser,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00183-00055652-00055957": "which has support for a whole bunch of protocols.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00184-00055957-00056457": "We have IPFS, IPNS of course, hyper core protocol.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00185-00056487-00056719": "We have support for weird things like Gemini.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00186-00056719-00056921": "And in fact, we have support for BitTorrent.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00187-00056921-00057421": "So any BitTorrents magnet or info hash out there", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00188-00057448-00057666": "is actually already a peer-to-peer website,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00189-00057666-00057815": "which is exciting.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00190-00057815-00057920": "And as well,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00191-00057920-00058183": "rather than trying to pack as many features as possible", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00192-00058183-00058554": "into the browser, instead we use web extensions.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00193-00058554-00058860": "So, the same way that you can extend a regular web browser,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00194-00058860-00059183": "you can now extend your peer-to-peer web browser.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00195-00059183-00059488": "And what's cool is all of the extensions have access", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00196-00059488-00059828": "to all the same APIs that regular web apps can.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00197-00059828-00060252": "So this means you can easily create things like peer-to-peer", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00198-00060252-00060491": "synchronized bookmarks across your devices,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00199-00060491-00060834": "or interesting things that I haven't even thought about.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00200-00060964-00061304": "So, I'm going to tempt the demo gods,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00201-00061304-00061466": "and show you what it looks like", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00202-00061466-00061679": "to actually interact with", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00203-00061679-00061936": "peer-to-peer protocols in Agregore.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00204-00062191-00062602": "So, I'm going to open up my console.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00205-00062710-00062932": "For those of you that haven't", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00206-00062932-00063121": "done much of this console stuff before,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00207-00063121-00063308": "it's kind of like the back door", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00208-00063308-00063572": "to doing stuff with websites.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00209-00063572-00063999": "So with the built-in web APIs,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00210-00063999-00064229": "you have this thing called fetch.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00211-00064229-00064578": "And fetch lets you either fetch data from a web server,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00212-00064578-00064996": "or a post data tool or web server.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00213-00064996-00065304": "There's some older APIs called XML HTTP requests,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00214-00065304-00065511": "but those are a pain in the butt to use.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00215-00065511-00065789": "So pretends they don't exist.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00216-00065789-00066041": "So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to show you", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00217-00066041-00066541": "how I can get data from IPFS, ipns://ipfs.io.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00218-00067230-00067730": "So if I specify an IPNS URL in Agregore,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00219-00067732-00067933": "it's supported out of the box,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00220-00067933-00068149": "and I can request some data.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00221-00068295-00068621": "In case I want to actually view the data,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00222-00068621-00069059": "I'm going to fetch it.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00223-00069146-00069229": "Oh.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00224-00069751-00069878": "All right, bam.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00225-00069878-00070378": "So I just downloaded the IPFS or yeah, the ipfs.io homepage.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00226-00070591-00070989": "And I've got it out as a JavaScript string.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00227-00070989-00071305": "So in your application, you could see this fetching things,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00228-00071305-00071553": "like users profiles from the URLs,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00229-00071553-00071916": "or something to do with these decentralized identities", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00230-00071916-00072144": "or some sort of data that you might want to aggregate", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00231-00072144-00072400": "in say a social application.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00232-00072400-00072767": "Similarly, if your application wants to post something", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00233-00072767-00073031": "to IPFS and get back an info hash,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00234-00073031-00073331": "rather than using the IPFS global", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00235-00073331-00073577": "or importing in some sort of libraries,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00236-00073577-00073912": "you can use the built-in browser fetch API.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00237-00073912-00074412": "And instead of doing a fetch to an IPFS URL,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00238-00074425-00074925": "I'm going to fetch an IPF, set of IPNS IPFS URL.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00239-00075034-00075413": "And I'm going to give some sort of finally for example,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00240-00075413-00075823": "I'm going to say, I want to create example.html,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00241-00075923-00076244": "and I am going to post data,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00242-00076579-00077032": "and the contents will be the body,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00243-00077214-00077491": "which just has a header that says, hello world.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00244-00078008-00078488": "So, now I posted that and it uploaded to my local IPFS node.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00245-00078488-00078738": "And if I copy this link,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00246-00078738-00079033": "I don't have anywhere good to post this in the chats.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00247-00079033-00079405": "But if I post it in the URL up here,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00248-00079405-00079869": "I just created my website with hello world up here.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00249-00079869-00080369": "And so with that, I can publish arbitrary things to IPFS,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00250-00080682-00080969": "say I wrap this in a marquee tag.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00251-00080969-00081230": "And now I get a new URL.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00252-00081606-00082106": "But what's cool is with pretty much very little changes,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00253-00082203-00082584": "I can now publish this into an IPNS domain.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00254-00082584-00082977": "So again, I'll use fetch,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00255-00082977-00083474": "but now instead of fetching an IPFS URL,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00256-00083474-00083784": "I'm going to fetch two IPNS,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00257-00083784-00084067": "and make up a name for a website.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00258-00084067-00084269": "For example, example.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00259-00084269-00084439": "Under the hood, this will generate", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00260-00084439-00084759": "a public private key pair,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00261-00084759-00085226": "and it'll generate a new IPFS public key URL.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00262-00085387-00085637": "And instead of using the post method,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00263-00085637-00085876": "I'm going to say publish.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00264-00085876-00086343": "And instead of some HTML, I'm going to post the IPFS URL", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00265-00086343-00086452": "I want to publish.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00266-00086678-00087178": "More specifically, I'm going to publish the root folder", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00267-00087279-00087459": "rather than the example page.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00268-00087697-00088062": "And now if I paste that IPNS URL,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00269-00088062-00088562": "it's automatically resolved to this IPNS based website.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00270-00088583-00088911": "So if I had named this index.html,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00271-00088911-00089096": "that would be automatically loaded,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00272-00089096-00089327": "but here I can load the file itself.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00273-00089435-00089686": "So, that's kind of all of the pieces that you need", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00274-00089686-00090186": "to get started with using IPFS inside Agregore.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00275-00090242-00090383": "With all of that said,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00276-00090383-00090791": "I am going to be doing another session on,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00277-00090791-00090927": "I think next Thursday,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00278-00090927-00091163": "where I'm going to be showing people in depth", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00279-00091163-00091346": "how to actually make something with this,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00280-00091346-00091642": "and doing a bit of a workshop where you can play around.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00281-00091642-00091972": "I'm going to be giving out some stickers as prizes", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00282-00091972-00092337": "for people that do interesting things with Agregore,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00283-00092337-00092637": "or with combining multiple protocols together.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00284-00092637-00093002": "And if you're ever interested in learning more about this", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00285-00093002-00093098": "or have some questions,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00286-00093098-00093327": "I'm going to be in the discord", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00287-00093327-00093687": "for the Browsers 3000's channel", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00288-00093687-00093867": "where you can join the Agregore channel,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00289-00093867-00094196": "which I will link somewhere through my slides.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00290-00094196-00094477": "But yeah, I hope this is giving you some ideas", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00291-00094477-00094700": "on new ways to interact with the web,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00292-00094700-00094860": "and with peer-to-peer protocols.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00293-00094860-00095160": "I hope you can make stuff, can make stuff simple,", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00294-00095160-00095385": "you can make stuff that's resilient.", "8KmnPGbGPiM-00295-00095529-00095612": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "8KEa3hhpK2M", "text": {"8KEa3hhpK2M-00000-00001007-00001282": "Hello everyone! this is Yeonteoteo!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00001-00001282-00001581": "Today, I want to clarify some questions", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00002-00001581-00001896": "you guys asked me on my \"diet with no yoyo\" video", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00003-00001896-00002123": "I feel like many of you guys didn't understand well", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00004-00002123-00002452": "so I want to summarize my diet tips again", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00005-00002452-00002741": "and add more information", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00008-00003490-00003724": "So I organized all the questions you had", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00009-00003724-00003929": "on this diary of mine. So", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00010-00003934-00004180": "I'll try to tell you everything you asked me", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00011-00004180-00004448": "in a simpler and efficient way", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00012-00004526-00005062": "I hope this video can answer all the questions you had", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00013-00005062-00005314": "about my diet :)", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00014-00005442-00005758": "So today is 2019 February, which", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00015-00005758-00006154": "makes it 2 years and 4 month since I started my diet!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00016-00006184-00006328": "So my main principle was", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00017-00006328-00006494": "\"Eat enough to keep your energy", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00018-00006494-00006692": "and workout like there is no tomorrow.\"", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00019-00006752-00007054": "On your first week, I recommended drinking", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00020-00007054-00007352": "soy milk, green tea and fruit juice supplements", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00021-00007456-00007948": "So the point of eating like this isn't to lose weight", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00022-00007948-00008180": "Yes, you can lose weight obviously", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00023-00008180-00008396": "But this is not the whole diet", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00024-00008396-00008634": "It's only the beginning of a long term diet", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00025-00008634-00008968": "So some of you sent me you lost weight but remember,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00026-00008968-00009158": "This is to just decrease your stomach size!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00027-00009158-00009488": "The first week is only the beginning of a long term race", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00028-00009650-00009812": "So if you had to eat", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00029-00009814-00010010": "two ramens with a bowl of rice to feel full,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00030-00010010-00010198": "Now with just one ramen you will fill full", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00031-00010202-00010444": "Because your stomach is smaller in size!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00032-00010512-00010828": "The first week is just about making your stomach smaller", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00033-00010894-00011090": "If you don't make your stomach small", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00034-00011096-00011264": "in the beginning of your diet,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00035-00011268-00011408": "and start eating chicken breasts and diet foods", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00036-00011420-00011576": "you will end up binge eating after the diet", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00037-00011576-00011694": "because your stomach is still big", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00038-00011694-00011770": "it craves for food", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00039-00011770-00011888": "Which makes the yoyo", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00040-00011888-00012088": "So after the diet, you'll gain weight", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00041-00012088-00012272": "because you start eating a lot", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00042-00012306-00012398": "It's like an elephant", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00043-00012398-00012488": "you know they only eat grass", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00044-00012488-00012574": "but why are they big?", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00045-00012574-00012676": "because they EAT A LOT!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00046-00012676-00013102": "So it's so normal to lose weight because you don't eat anything", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00047-00013166-00013376": "My point is that you shouldn't starve yourself", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00048-00013376-00013541": "to make your stomach smaller", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00049-00013541-00013804": "because you'll get hair loss, anemia and dizziness", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00050-00013804-00014028": "So to keep your nutrition balance, I mentioned to drink", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00051-00014028-00014158": "soy milk", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00052-00014158-00014363": "but it seems like many of you guys forgot this step!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00053-00014363-00014556": "People who told me they feel dizzy", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00054-00014556-00014776": "after following my diet is because", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00055-00014776-00015034": "they didn't eat soy milk or other fruit supplements", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00056-00015034-00015290": "It's really important to have a balanced nutrition!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00057-00015352-00015596": "I told you to drink soy milk", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00058-00015596-00015819": "but some of you ate... a bit of cabagge..", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00060-00015946-00016200": "then starved, drank a bit of water...", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00061-00016212-00016474": "If you don't balance your nutrient you'll make your", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00062-00016474-00016694": "parents worried and could end up", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00063-00016700-00016842": "at a hospital!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00064-00016842-00017088": "I recommend soy milk because on Facebook", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00065-00017088-00017284": "I saw a patient with eating disorder who", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00066-00017284-00017472": "only drank soy milk for 7 years", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00067-00017472-00017740": "but turned out to be perfectly healthy after a medical checkup", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00068-00017740-00018002": "except he was a bit short of sodium", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00069-00018046-00018240": "That made me realize a person can live", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00070-00018240-00018396": "by just drinking soy milk", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00071-00018396-00018714": "without getting sick and having nutrient problem", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00072-00018872-00019180": "That patient wrote she drank Vegemeal B", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00073-00019180-00019376": "but also recommend to drink Black soybean", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00074-00019376-00019552": "if people worry about hair loss", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00075-00019552-00019738": "Since I didn't know about other soymilk brands", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00076-00019738-00019880": "and their effect,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00077-00019880-00020064": "I also drank Vegemeal B.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00078-00020064-00020267": "B is a bit more sweeter than A", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00079-00020267-00020467": "Please, don't just drink water", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00080-00020468-00020718": "because that will make you faint!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00081-00020812-00020986": "In my case, I drank soymilk three times a day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00082-00020986-00021144": "morning, lunch and dinner", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00083-00021144-00021302": "And because I worried about nutritions,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00084-00021302-00021510": "I also bought many juice packs like", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00085-00021510-00021748": "blueberry, grape, Aronia,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00086-00021748-00021950": "ginseng...", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00087-00022144-00022532": "And when I say you mix drinks, it means", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00088-00022532-00022720": "you should drink three juices", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00089-00022720-00022830": "in rotation", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00090-00022836-00023036": "so it could be aronia, ginseng and grape for one day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00091-00023036-00023148": "and gineng, grape and apple juice", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00092-00023148-00023334": "just drink different types", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00095-00023710-00024034": "You have to always check your own health", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00096-00024034-00024234": "So many guys asked me what I ate", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00097-00024234-00024420": "on the first week... like the specific food.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00098-00024420-00024652": "But guys remember my body and your body is", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00099-00024652-00024754": "totally different!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00100-00024770-00024970": "You should try different kinds of food and", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00101-00024970-00025154": "test if it feels good to You.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00102-00025276-00025532": "WHAT you eat isn't important.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00103-00025532-00025770": "It's about how LITTLE you eat on your first week.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00104-00025860-00026052": "So even if ginseng worked well on me,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00105-00026052-00026254": "it might not be the best for You", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00106-00026452-00026592": "Please don't just follow what I did", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00107-00026592-00026924": "my body is different from yours!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00108-00027070-00027327": "Just take my diet plan as an advice", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00109-00027327-00027606": "and don't follow it word by word", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00110-00027666-00027892": "Like for me, I didn't feel any stomach craps", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00111-00027892-00028027": "But you could feel stomach craps", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00112-00028027-00028224": "because of stomach acid", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00113-00028248-00028536": "It all differs person by person", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00115-00028645-00028845": "So then, you should try to eat", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00116-00028845-00028989": "foods like sweet potatoes", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00117-00028989-00029300": "to cure your stomach craps", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00118-00029300-00029532": "Change your diet when you don't feel good!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00119-00029538-00029730": "How you feel on a diet depends on your weight.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00120-00029730-00029956": "I was only 51kg so the stomach craps weren't that bad", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00121-00029956-00030166": "But if you are more on the obese side, it could be different", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00122-00030166-00030510": "Just remember to eat in small portions", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00124-00030886-00031146": "Try to see this diet in a bigger picture", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00125-00031146-00031473": "The first week is getting your body ready for the diet", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00126-00031473-00031776": "You need to decrease your stomach size,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00127-00031776-00032076": "do some detoxing to get the bad things out.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00128-00032076-00032378": "If the first week is too long", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00129-00032378-00032478": "because you are a student or an office worker,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00130-00032492-00032752": "make that week into just three days!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00131-00032804-00033108": "Yes maybe that will make the result come later,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00132-00033138-00033554": "but a diet should always be a long term thing", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00134-00033786-00034133": "So please make the changes of my diet", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00135-00034133-00034483": "suitable for YOU!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00136-00034484-00034785": "Don't just do exactly what I did because", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00137-00034785-00035104": "I told you so.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00138-00035104-00035426": "Everyone is different so try to be flexible", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00139-00035426-00035742": "I've been receiving so much DMs how they lost weight", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00140-00035742-00036048": "so guys who sent me, thank you for that too!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00141-00036048-00036218": "Remember I am not a professional trainer", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00142-00036260-00036578": "I'm just trying to tell you", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00143-00036578-00036884": "My story on how I lost weight", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00144-00036884-00037233": "Don't take my story too strictly", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00145-00037265-00037560": "Those who feel really dizzy", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00146-00037560-00037766": "should eat pumpkin, aronia, and fruit juices...", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00147-00037852-00037952": "and", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00148-00037990-00038475": "eggs, sweet potato, cucumbers.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00149-00038475-00038744": "You can eat this on your first week", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00150-00038744-00038999": "and a small portion of chocolate is also fine", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00152-00039309-00039643": "I don't recommend JUST eating", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00153-00039643-00039940": "chicken breasts and salads", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00154-00039940-00040222": "You can't eat this FOREVER right?", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00155-00040222-00040515": "Your diet needs to eat someday", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00156-00040515-00040806": "and this method is also difficult to succeed!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00158-00040934-00041182": "So I repeat again, the first week", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00159-00041182-00041330": "is NOT about losing weight.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00160-00041330-00041482": "It's about decreasing your stomach size.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00161-00041482-00041806": "And yes, you will lose weight.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00162-00041880-00042213": "But because you have to eat other foods too right?", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00163-00042213-00042516": "So the first week is just about", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00164-00042516-00042791": "making your stomach smaller before you eat", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00165-00042792-00042994": "regularly with friends and stuff", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00166-00043026-00043326": "If you only eat chicken breasts", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00167-00043326-00043610": "for two months and lose weight,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00168-00043639-00043982": "you are bound to a yoyo", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00169-00043989-00044281": "if you just eat something with high sodium", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00170-00044372-00044672": "I'm just recommending you to", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00171-00044672-00044968": "eat sodium but in small portions", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00172-00044968-00045239": "for a long time!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00173-00045258-00045582": "Because you can lose weight this way!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00174-00045586-00045922": "After you decrease your stomach size", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00175-00045939-00046232": "you will not feel hunger so much", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00176-00046232-00046555": "even for those who feel hungry", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00177-00046556-00046794": "right after waking up", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00178-00046794-00046994": "won't feel really hungry", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00179-00047318-00047614": "So just eat one meal when you feel", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00180-00047614-00047743": "you HAVE to eat.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00181-00047792-00048016": "When you Actually Feel Hunger.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00182-00048172-00048566": "If you are a student or a worker", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00183-00048566-00048894": "who can't just eat one meal a day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00184-00048894-00049193": "eat one meal a day and drink other", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00185-00049193-00049507": "supplements for the morning and dinner", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00187-00049837-00050176": "So yes you can lose weight by just eating like this", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00188-00050177-00050475": "but working out is also really important.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00189-00050475-00050770": "Personally, I recommended", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00190-00050780-00051082": "dancing until you are exhausted", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00192-00051366-00051660": "Someone asked: Did you also workout on your first week?", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00193-00051660-00051836": "Yes I did. But that's just my case.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00194-00051836-00052133": "If you feel dizzy during the first week", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00195-00052133-00052473": "because you are not eating enough,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00196-00052473-00052773": "just exercise less and increase the time slowly", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00197-00052773-00053031": "You can also do stretching, ab workout", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00198-00053031-00053363": "for 30 minutes to an hour, according to YOUR body type", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00200-00053678-00053979": "So if you feel too famished to workout,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00201-00053979-00054208": "just do stretching for 15 minutes on your first day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00202-00054218-00054552": "and increase the time period", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00203-00054552-00054812": "Your body will get better if you work out steadily", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00204-00054870-00055154": "Remember, do what feels right to you!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00205-00055178-00055474": "Be flexible with my diet plan", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00207-00055890-00056228": "Some of you asked why", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00208-00056228-00056537": "I trained by climbing stairs.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00209-00056537-00056827": "Climbing stairs is a great aerobic exercise", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00210-00056827-00057084": "and you can do it easily at home!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00211-00057084-00057314": "I tried doing personal training at a gym", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00212-00057314-00057620": "but that didn't workout for me.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00213-00057620-00057872": "Like I still can't even do a proper squat^^", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00215-00058155-00058329": "I am pretty sure this isn't supposed to be like this.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00216-00058458-00058729": "I just don't want to break my back or my body", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00217-00058741-00059043": "from wrong postures", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00219-00059331-00059671": "So relatively, stair climbing is easy!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00220-00059703-00060008": "It's repetitive, it's easy to do", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00221-00060008-00060292": "and makes you lose weight and", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00222-00060292-00060625": "train your muscles", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00224-00060915-00061220": "So just take the right nutrients by drinking soymilk", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00225-00061220-00061500": "and do some exercises", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00226-00061500-00061736": "But when you dance, you have to be", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00227-00061736-00062044": "FIERCE like this", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00228-00062120-00062424": "It's impossible to lose weight if you don't", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00229-00062424-00062653": "dance like this", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00230-00062653-00062930": "But if I only danced, I would lose both my fat and muscle", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00231-00062930-00063236": "by doing the stair climbing too,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00232-00063236-00063543": "I was able to build my muscle too", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00235-00064151-00064438": "It would be more ideal if", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00236-00064438-00064741": "you could do weight lifting to", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00237-00064741-00065066": "build your chest muscle too", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00238-00065066-00065319": "If you want to learn more about exercising,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00239-00065319-00065633": "check out my other videos too", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00241-00066038-00066334": "If you really want to eat", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00242-00066334-00066632": "flour during your diet,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00243-00066632-00066931": "I recommend you eat flour with bean flour.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00244-00066932-00067378": "The bean flour helps to decompose gluten in regular flour", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00246-00067513-00067813": "So it will help you avoid the bad effects of", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00247-00067813-00068126": "gluten from consuming flour", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00249-00068431-00068740": "You can buy bean flours easily online", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00250-00068740-00068882": "It has a brownish color", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00251-00068936-00069162": "You can eat this in many ways", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00252-00069162-00069452": "you can scoop it and eat it in powder form,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00253-00069452-00069608": "mix it with milk and drink that...", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00254-00069608-00069916": "Personally, I just ate the powder and drank water after", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00256-00070269-00070452": "If you hit your goal weight, your body", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00257-00070488-00070766": "will be already used to eating one meal a day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00258-00070766-00071079": "You just then have to eat two meals a day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00259-00071079-00071376": "but still less potions than you used to eat", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00260-00071376-00071648": "It really all depends on your body.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00261-00071648-00071960": "You can keep eating one or two meals for 6 to 8 months", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00262-00072011-00072273": "If you don't control your intake, you will get a yoyo!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00264-00072558-00072682": "Eating one to two meals for 8 months", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00265-00072713-00073016": "could sound extreme", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00266-00073016-00073278": "but since your stomach is small,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00267-00073278-00073580": "It won't be that bad as you think", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00268-00073580-00073874": "Just eat like maybe have a rice bowl instead of a full one", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00269-00073874-00074073": "You can still eat a full ramen and other instant foods", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00272-00074458-00074831": "For one year and 8 months, I avoided snacks", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00273-00074831-00075139": "but after one year and 8 months, I've been eating normally", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00274-00075139-00075450": "like I eat bread and macrons", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00275-00075450-00075734": "but I haven't gained weight.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00276-00075734-00076080": "Probably because I've been on this diet for so long", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00277-00076116-00076421": "it seems like my body is used to it.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00280-00077036-00077320": "Soy milk is not only nutritious", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00281-00077320-00077616": "but also is good for constipation", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00282-00077616-00077882": "On a diet, if you get constipation", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00283-00077882-00078042": "drink soy milk. It will work.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00285-00078302-00078680": "There is no food that you SHOULD eat.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00286-00078680-00078979": "Just eat what you think will be helpful", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00287-00078979-00079279": "to your diet.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00289-00079448-00079759": "If you like carrots, drink carrot juice", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00290-00079759-00080018": "I know I'm repeating this but", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00291-00080018-00080340": "on the first week, eat what you like", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00292-00080340-00080606": "that way you'll be able to control your food for a week", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00293-00080606-00080844": "But yes, soy milk, I Strongly suggest!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00295-00080947-00081284": "If you want to eat ice cream during the summer,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00296-00081285-00081573": "try blending tomato with", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00297-00081573-00081873": "two table spoons of honey", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00298-00081874-00082174": "and freeze it.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00299-00082174-00082535": "It tastes amazing! (some photos I uploaded on instagram)", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00300-00082535-00082818": "Like this, try developing your own menus", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00301-00082818-00083093": "and trying out things to fit your taste!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00303-00083276-00083626": "It's just like celebrities who eat salads during", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00304-00083718-00084021": "their off season. They need to always", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00305-00084021-00084333": "have a healthy lifestyle.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00306-00084334-00084762": "So try avoiding bad habits like eating late at night.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00308-00084910-00085266": "I also head Mukbang youtubers workout 5 hours a day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00310-00085489-00085776": "Please don't drink!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00311-00085776-00086048": "Alcohol makes you get fat and loosen your muscles", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00312-00086048-00086344": "I personally didn't drink when I was on my diet.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00313-00086344-00086667": "Only after I finished my diet, I now drink maybe", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00314-00086680-00086983": "a can of beer or so.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00315-00086984-00087168": "Since it has been a while since I drank,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00316-00087168-00087340": "I can't drink more than a can of beer", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00317-00087488-00087792": "I only drink like once in three months or so.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00319-00087946-00088250": "So how to get motivated.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00320-00088400-00088693": "you need a picture of yourself.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00321-00088693-00088970": "But not a photo that you look good in", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00322-00088970-00089166": "And not a mirror selfie too", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00323-00089166-00089454": "because when you take a mirror selfie,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00324-00089454-00089758": "you tend to have your hair and make up ready.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00326-00090036-00090602": "You need a photo your friend took of.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00327-00090688-00091026": "No filters!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00328-00091048-00091356": "You will loose appetite the moment you see those photos of yourself", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00330-00091534-00091764": "So.. that's what I did... but", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00333-00092118-00092400": "But another reason you should be motivated", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00334-00092400-00092703": "should be because \"you love yourself\"", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00336-00092831-00093112": "You just want to make yourself open to more opportunities", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00337-00093119-00093374": "you might want to wear different kinds of clothes...", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00338-00093374-00093640": "wear skinny jeans and look good,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00340-00093804-00094182": "Don't do it because you worry what others think about you.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00341-00094200-00094503": "Do it because you love your body and want to take care of it", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00343-00094789-00095073": "It's like studying. Some people want to get As on their", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00344-00095073-00095375": "tests not because others tell you to,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00345-00095375-00095696": "but because they want to test themselves and accept challenges", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00347-00096004-00096174": "So think of losing weight like that.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00348-00096178-00096430": "Don't do a diet because you feel you have to.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00349-00096430-00096702": "Do it like a challenge! Trying to go over your limits", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00351-00096998-00097178": "It's about challenging yourself and trying to", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00352-00097184-00097434": "overcome challenges!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00353-00097434-00097656": "After you succeed in this diet,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00354-00097656-00097858": "you'll feel more positive about life and", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00355-00097858-00098004": "accept more challenges in life :)", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00356-00098264-00098552": "Some people ask me if I can just workout", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00357-00098562-00098850": "and not change my food intake.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00358-00098960-00099180": "I think this doesn't make sense", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00359-00099188-00099488": "because if you can lose weight by just working out,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00360-00099510-00099742": "why do you think so many celebrities starve themselves and", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00361-00099754-00100002": "eat little like rabbits?", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00362-00100206-00100471": "Changing food habits is a must", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00363-00100471-00100623": "if you are serious to do this diet.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00365-00100754-00101144": "So recap: First week is about making your stomach smaller.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00366-00101144-00101618": "But don't starve yourself so much. Make sure you eat and drink", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00367-00101629-00101910": "appropriately with soymilk, ginseng, fruit juice and stuff.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00368-00101910-00102278": "From the second week, start eating one meal a day", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00369-00102278-00102578": "and drink a lot of green tea!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00371-00102628-00102911": "and workout!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00372-00103016-00103308": "Do this for one month like me", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00374-00103560-00103849": "Even after one month, make sure you consistently eat less", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00375-00103849-00104095": "for 6 to 8 months more.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00377-00104387-00104606": "And when you eat two meals per day,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00378-00104606-00104753": "it should still be small portions.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00379-00104790-00105042": "Like half a rice", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00381-00105342-00105636": "When you want to eat flour, eat bean flour with it.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00383-00105877-00106145": "Then after two years, you'll be stable in your goal weight!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00384-00106145-00106439": "Like me, after nearly two years,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00385-00106440-00106728": "I still am able to keep my ideal weight without working too much.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00386-00106728-00106985": "So I eat pizza, pasta, everything", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00387-00106986-00107296": "And never over eat! It's really bad to your health.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00389-00107507-00107811": "Rather, eating less is good for your health", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00391-00108082-00108374": "Eating  less makes you less prone to sickness", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00393-00108516-00108816": "So I hope you guys don't waste your money at a gym", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00394-00108816-00109080": "or those diet supplements", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00395-00109080-00109369": "for your diet plan.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00397-00109668-00109889": "My diet plan is better because you really don't need", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00398-00109889-00110148": "equipment to workout. You just need soy milk haha", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00400-00110370-00110700": "And also never forget about nutrients please.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00401-00110700-00110997": "You'll get hair loss, dizziness and fatigue if you don't eat well!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00403-00111300-00111637": "So as you know, I was 51kg before this diet.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00404-00111644-00111914": "Yes, it's not over weight or anything", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00405-00112032-00112391": "but I just wanted to be skinny from being average.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00406-00112391-00112689": "But if you are over weight and do this diet,", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00407-00112689-00112998": "I can tell you you will lose more weight than I did", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00408-00112998-00113508": "because it's difficult to lose weight when you are average weight.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00412-00114130-00114430": "So guys, I hope I answered all your FAQs well", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00413-00114430-00114749": "I was worried about this video because it got more than 1.7 million views.", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00416-00115413-00115753": "So thank you everyone for watching!", "8KEa3hhpK2M-00417-00115754-00116016": "I hope to see you on my next video~"}}, {"audio_id": "8KKV4l-MoCk", "text": {"8KKV4l-MoCk-00000-00000501-00001076": "Liz: Well, actually I, um, I also made an update where whenever you open or close a door, you take damage."}}, {"audio_id": "8L-uQ0Y25OY", "text": {"8L-uQ0Y25OY-00000-00000800-00001200": "Madrid-Puerta de Atocha all AVE trains and more", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00001-00002500-00003100": "Renfe 100-016 standing at platform 6", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00002-00003200-00003800": "Manufactured by Gec-Alsthom, CAF and La Maquinista Terrestre and Marítima", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00003-00003900-00004500": "In service since 1992 Max. speed: 300km/h Capacity: 331 seats", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00004-00017200-00017800": "Renfe 102-008 to Málaga from platform 9", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00005-00017900-00018400": "Nickname: Pato Manufactured by Talgo and Bombardier", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00006-00018500-00019100": "In service since 2005 Max. speed: 330km/h Capacity: 318 seats", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00007-00026200-00026800": "Renfe 102-009 procedente de Málaga to platform 9", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00008-00033500-00034000": "Renfe 120-001 standing at platform 2", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00009-00034100-00034700": "Tren de ancho variable Nickname: Sepia Manufactured by CAF and Alstom", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00010-00034800-00035600": "In service since 2006 Max. speed: 250km/h Capacity: 238 seats", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00011-00036000-00036500": "Renfe 103-008 to Barcelona from platform 3", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00012-00036600-00037100": "Nickname: Velaro Manufactured by Siemens", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00013-00037200-00037800": "In service since 2007 Max. speed: 350km/h Capacity: 404 seats", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00014-00045200-00045700": "Renfe 104-003 to Puertollano from platform 13", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00015-00045800-00046300": "Nicknames: Pendolino and Avant Manufactured by Alstom", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00016-00046400-00047200": "In service since 2004 Max. speed: 250km/h Capacity: 238 seats", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00017-00053300-00053900": "Renfe 112-012 to Valencia from platform 11", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00018-00054000-00054500": "Nickname: Pato Manufactured by Talgo and Bombardier", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00019-00054600-00055200": "In service since 2010 Max. speed: 330km/h Capacity: 365 seats 20 00:09:40,000 --> 00:08:46,000 Renfe 102-010 procedente de Málaga to platform 8", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00020-00066100-00066700": "Renfe 130-001 to Cádiz from platform 8", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00021-00066800-00067400": "Tren de ancho variable Nickname: Patito Manufactured by Talgo and Bombardier", "8L-uQ0Y25OY-00022-00067500-00068100": "In service since 2007 Max. speed: 250km/h Capacity: 300 seats"}}, {"audio_id": "8LDyUzNHjtg", "text": {"8LDyUzNHjtg-00000-00000401-00000803": "This is an investing app for Indian investors.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00001-00001400-00001901": "It lets you invest in Stocks, Mutual Funds, US Stocks and Fixed Deposits.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00002-00001901-00002046": "IPOs, that's normal.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00003-00002285-00002402": "And Futures and Options.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00004-00002436-00002879": "It seems that a lot of money in the world", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00005-00002913-00003143": "is with derivatives", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00006-00003143-00003661": "which are mostly of Futures and Options, than in the stock market by a lot.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00007-00004300-00005000": "It protects you from volatility in the price.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00008-00005202-00005580": "And this has zero charges for opening your account.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00009-00005717-00006201": "But if you sell your stock, you need to pay 13.5 rupees", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00010-00006208-00006599": "plus some GST and some charges mostly in the .", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00011-00006977-00007275": "for the depository like CDSL and NSDL.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00012-00007402-00007852": "So, don't just sell it after you get 1 rupee profit because", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00013-00007852-00008271": "that time you would be making a 12.5 rupee loss.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00014-00008370-00008456": "So", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00015-00008501-00008701": "each stock.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00016-00008892-00009225": "If you have 10 shares of Reliance, when you sell 10 shares", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00017-00009232-00009510": "you have to pay 13.5 rupees and GST", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00018-00009510-00009897": "to the depository CDSL.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00019-00009935-00010237": "This app works mostly with CDSL not NSDL.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00020-00011057-00011483": "Lets go and see US Stocks and how to invest in them.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00021-00012032-00012312": "It's not uh operated by Groww.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00022-00012375-00012863": "It's managed by ViewTrade Securities who works with Apex Clearing Corporation", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00023-00012907-00012979": "and", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00024-00013025-00013607": "it's a securities dealer in the US, certified by the SEC", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00025-00013607-00014136": "and a member of FINRA and Securities Investor Protection Corporation.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00026-00014170-00014527": "I don't even know what that is.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00027-00014527-00014781": "Who owns the shares?", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00028-00014839-00015165": "You own the shares.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00029-00015169-00015560": "You should write an email to ViewTrade, it seems to", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00030-00015560-00015742": "verify if you have the shares", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00031-00015752-00015903": "And to fund it", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00032-00016157-00016572": "You can't have Indian Rupee and convert it in Groww itself", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00033-00016610-00016898": "You have to ask your bank", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00034-00017001-00017218": "to convert the rupee to the dollar.", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00035-00017230-00017430": "And some banks like", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00036-00017451-00017571": "HDFC,", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00037-00017630-00017739": "ICICI,", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00038-00018223-00018388": "some other banks", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00039-00018855-00019023": "let's see if it is here,", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00040-00019483-00019637": "Help and Support", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00041-00020221-00020272": "US Stocks", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00042-00020440-00020612": "Fund USD Balance", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00043-00021453-00021734": "Only ICICI, HDFC, IDFC and Kotak Mahindra Bank", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00044-00021734-00021934": "have online remittance", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00045-00021933-00022142": "and other banks you have to", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00046-00022170-00022314": "go to the nearest branch", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00047-00022355-00022520": "and submit an A2 form", "8LDyUzNHjtg-00048-00022527-00022887": "that will be emailed to you by Groww after you have selected to do it."}}, {"audio_id": "8LKfmdW8nxA", "text": {"8LKfmdW8nxA-00000-00000160-00000768": "my name is mazin derwish i'm a syrian lawyer a refugee now in france", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00001-00001072-00001648": "the director of the cm the syrian center for media and freedom facilitation center started", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00002-00001752-00002752": "his work in 2003 and registered in france in 2004 but we keep working inside syria until 2016.", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00003-00002896-00003815": "we focus on pre-programme justice and accountability media and freedoms and civil", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00004-00003815-00005032": "society and citizenship this is in general and recently the center provide issued a report and do", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00005-00005032-00005816": "you mind relating the the findings and conclusions in that report and i believe sorry just to frame", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00006-00005816-00006512": "it was about repression and attacks on journalists from 2011 through 2022 if i'm not mistaken", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00007-00006656-00007304": "um yeah mark from our work uh and one of our project violation documentation center", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00008-00007304-00008216": "which established in 2011 and this report actually covered between 2011 until 2021", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00009-00008336-00009584": "um we document more than 1900 attack against journalists but through our mythology we", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00010-00009816-00010312": "recognize and put in our data 1670.", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00011-00010488-00010944": "the syrian government the regime is responsible about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00012-00010944-00011384": "the majority almost 80 percent we are talking about 700", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00013-00011592-00012336": "attack against journalists and 61 about media organization and headquarters", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00014-00012584-00013200": "the military opposition responsible about 171", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00015-00013456-00014847": "isis 164 and almost reformed 140 the self-administration uh kassad 106 and russia 78", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00016-00014904-00015928": "attack turkey 38. this is in in general about the numbers we're talking about 720", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00017-00016056-00016263": "extra judicial killing", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00018-00016360-00017416": "uh 434 uh laboratory arrested and 140 and for his disappearance in general", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00019-00017648-00018248": "could you please um because i find these numbers inaccuracy fascinating could you tell us a little", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00020-00018248-00019032": "bit about the methodology that the center used to come up with this information yeah actually", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00021-00019344-00020096": "we have very strict mythology even to say who's the journalist and who's the media worker", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00022-00020184-00021400": "and also we only document the attack which related to the journalism work so any of other chilling", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00023-00021400-00022176": "monkeying in general this is we don't put it in our database so we are talking about 1670", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00024-00022288-00022672": "crime attack against journalism directly", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00025-00022936-00023400": "against if i understood properly against individual journalists so whatever the result", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00026-00023400-00024112": "of the attack may be is against individuals identified yeah there is also as i said 61", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00027-00024112-00025120": "attack against media uh constitution uh uh but 1 670 against journalist individuals", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00028-00025200-00025920": "is a part of your studies and research to also understand the patterns of these attacks and if so", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00029-00025920-00026608": "do you mind describing what your findings were yeah actually you just want to say this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00030-00026752-00027648": "not related to the uprising in 2011 because any this is the behavior or this is a systematic way", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00031-00027648-00028327": "done from the regime in syria even before 2011 and all of us know that", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00032-00028416-00029295": "a lot of journalists a lot of uh colleague media worker free opinion writer they went to to the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00033-00029295-00030168": "prison even if we are talking about after 1980s which there is a huge muscle in him even after", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00034-00030168-00031024": "when we have peaceful situation and that the situation came down 19 2000 and this period", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00035-00031304-00031968": "this is part from the basis of the syrian regime ruled of uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00036-00032248-00033312": "army forest into a security service and uh tried to tight and to res all the type of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00037-00033312-00034272": "political activity even the journalism and since 1963 uh after directly the group of alba's party", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00038-00034272-00035360": "in the same day they issue the arctic number four which forbidden all type of journalism uh radio", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00039-00035704-00036784": "newspaper manganese magazine and even the printing house all of it become forbidden since", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00040-00036784-00037456": "the first day of the coup in 1963 and we are talking about a country", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00041-00037608-00039448": "ruled in the uh martial law from 1963 until 2011 but even after 2011 uh yeah the the regime stop", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00042-00039784-00040584": "active the martial law but in the same day they give they change the law and give authority", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00043-00040584-00041432": "for the security service and the syrian security service it's become part from the jurisdiction so", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00044-00041576-00041832": "they stop the martial law but", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00045-00041904-00042536": "they give the authority by the law for the security service to arrested people", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00046-00042832-00044096": "with extra articles of immunity for the security service the immunity has a start since 1966", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00047-00044216-00044808": "when they establish the state security in the same time they give this immunity for", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00048-00044808-00045864": "the security service but even in 2011 there is also additional too low give more security", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00049-00045864-00046360": "uh more immunity for the security service has to be there so that we can get the train frame", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00050-00046360-00046936": "because these are laws that are relevant for the depression so if i understood well in 1963", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00051-00047016-00047688": "it's article 4 i suppose of what law this is the the coup of el paso party", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00052-00047752-00048400": "so they have this statement of the of the coup that the the military statement the criminalizes", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00053-00048400-00049184": "release restricts dramatically freedom of speech and freedom of press they forbidden all type of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00054-00049248-00049960": "journalism they close all the newspaper they close all the publishing house even and the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00055-00049960-00050880": "printing house and just to keep chronologically if i may from 1963 until 2011 what we know", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00056-00050960-00051479": "we have established throughout the day that the appraising and the revolution begins", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00057-00051584-00052344": "as any additional laws that are enacted uh or decreased to a continue", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00058-00052432-00053176": "in a reduced for lack of a better world they act they work of journalists and media organizations", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00059-00053296-00054096": "it's not only the the journalists and media worker it's about the whole any kind of political or", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00060-00054096-00054855": "democratic activity in the syria because in 1917 three we have the new constitution", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00061-00055032-00055776": "write it and in this constitution the article eight said that alba's party is the leader", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00062-00055776-00056360": "for the state and the society and this is by the constitution so", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00063-00056488-00057304": "since 1973 we have the best party who controlled every things even if we have some kind of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00064-00057416-00058232": "uh declaration uh syndicate by example we are talking about journalist union when if you go", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00065-00058232-00059367": "to the article 2 so it said that the journalist should be serve alba's goals in their work and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00066-00059367-00060296": "they should be follow the instruction of the uh elba's leader so this type of political life we", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00067-00060296-00061191": "have and there's no way to have a private or uh independent party by the we don't have a party law", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00068-00061400-00062752": "and in 2000 they make changes in the media law which allow for non-political magazine to be", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00069-00062752-00063767": "established but this is give the minister of media the full authority to give the permission the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00070-00063767-00064448": "administrative permission so it's keep in their hand and they give the license only for those", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00071-00064528-00065624": "oligarchs whose link to the authority so the only daily newspaper we have it's run from the cousin", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00072-00065624-00066688": "of bashar al-assad so this type of private media we start have and this is the changes would happen", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00073-00066808-00067296": "and in that period we know that everything exacerbated in the context of the revolution", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00074-00067296-00068008": "in 2011 but in that period are there any efforts of dissenting or any resistance that could be", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00075-00068008-00068848": "identified of journalists attempting to go against the regime and being punished consequently yeah", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00076-00069056-00069760": "every day daily this is actually it's nyani i think", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00077-00069848-00070552": "since the independent even the syrian society and the syrian people and the youth seeking for", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00078-00070552-00071424": "democratic for liberals for normal life just a normal life and this is uh the journalists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00079-00071504-00072512": "lawyers the judge they have many movement in this way and we have in syria we said that we have the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00080-00072512-00073416": "massacre of syndicate which happened in 1980s by hafezel assad who changed the whole laws about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00081-00073416-00074184": "the syndicate to stop this resistance from judge and lawyers and especially the journalists but", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00082-00074312-00074648": "after 2000 and was damascus spring", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00083-00074904-00075888": "many of uh the journalists also start right in foreign media in lebanese and in gulf media and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00084-00075888-00076768": "a lot of them was arrested we have after 2000 the internet uh start and the the web", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00085-00076968-00078200": "news in syria so a lot of also journalists uh free opinion writer went to prison i still remember", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00086-00078264-00079320": "habib saleh whose write an article in 2001 and he get three years in the prison then he released", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00087-00079320-00080056": "and write another uh arctic so he get three years in the brazon and then he released and write the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00088-00080056-00080784": "third articles and get three years in the prison i still remember the third time i go with a bunch", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00089-00080784-00081592": "of lawyers to the judge and we told him they transfer him to the judge even the judge doesn't", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00090-00081592-00082576": "meet him the judge from al-qadri family is the first criminal court in damascus and we told him", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00091-00082696-00083600": "good morning mr judge and said hey if you are all of you coming for habib the security service", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00092-00083600-00084288": "send him to me and mark gave him three years in the prison so please", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00093-00084368-00085224": "don't come no need to to to have lawyers and and community the state security send him and with", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00094-00085360-00086032": "mark in the folder three years this is before even the judge have the first audition with him", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00095-00086152-00086736": "that's actually first kind of introduction to my next question which was before we we enter in the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00096-00086736-00087512": "happenings from 2011 only in the decade that we have been witnesses of prior to that on impunity", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00097-00087512-00088280": "and as a lawyer mr darwish was it a possibility of addressing the courts filing complaints i", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00098-00088280-00089128": "mean was it any level of frankly functioning on redress for the persecution of journalists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00099-00089304-00089928": "against the journalists yes for sure this is easy or in favor of journalists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00100-00090416-00091352": "in syria we have the ordinary penal code and we have the military penal code but we have also", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00101-00091416-00092608": "the extraordinary jurisdiction like we have the military field court which responsible about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00102-00092784-00093224": "extra judicial killing thousands of the syria", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00103-00093512-00094664": "we have a state security court which keep running until 2011 and it's linked to advanced party is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00104-00094664-00095384": "not part from the jurisdiction legal jurisdiction ordinary it's linked to alba's party and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00105-00095464-00096280": "in 2012 when they want to make reform so they stop the state security court and they create", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00106-00096336-00097688": "anti-terrorism uh court in the same place in the same building even so we have this you know also", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00107-00097688-00098816": "soviet union uh mentality and the jurisdiction so there is a huge type of article which mean nothing", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00108-00098816-00099760": "and could be sent any journalist to two to the prison for years by example i think 2008 and there", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00109-00099760-00100736": "is then someone informed me that in in suburb damascus and agra area there is a conflict between", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00110-00100736-00101744": "two family so i go with one of my colleague hassan camel and we go to to to see what there", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00111-00101936-00102808": "after a few hours he was arrested and we sent to the military court and few days i find myself next", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00112-00102808-00103783": "to the the first high military criminal court in damascus and then in the end i was charged", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00113-00104088-00105232": "and this is the official warning that he start to write article if it's published", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00114-00105232-00106176": "it will make conflict between the syrian society so start writing arctic if it publish", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00115-00106424-00107072": "and this has happened and this is something ordinary not something unique", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00116-00107072-00107983": "this is very ordinary example a lot of our friend colleague journalist when they and this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00117-00108111-00108928": "the minister of of information mohammad skander said i need the journalist like", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00118-00109056-00110224": "the musician and the orchestra all of them follow the stick of the minister of information this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00119-00110224-00111183": "the freedom of media or freedom of press in in syria in this situation usually the journalist", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00120-00111311-00112264": "re-read his article 10 times one time about the professionalism there is mistake", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00121-00112400-00113432": "the nine other time he read read his article to see is this good for the state security", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00122-00113520-00114400": "is this good for air force security i don't know what the relation with the freedom of breast and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00123-00114400-00114792": "air force security service but there is a relation they arrested", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00124-00114888-00115592": "15 of the member of scm so there is a relation i don't know what it's so this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00125-00115824-00116640": "the environment let me see of freedom of expression journalists ali abdullah by example", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00126-00116640-00117072": "he read a letter in in inform", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00127-00117408-00118192": "he don't write it he writes he read it only on paper and he go to the prison", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00128-00118600-00118808": "and what happened to those journalists they went", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00129-00118808-00119224": "to prison in those years i mean what will they relate after being released", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00130-00119664-00120080": "many of them as we told you they keep working", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00131-00120080-00120783": "keep fighting for freedom of press freedom of expression a lot of syrian activists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00132-00121056-00122408": "political activists human rights lawyers activists went to brisbane several times lose their lessons", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00133-00122576-00123088": "the right to work as journalists or even lawyers what's happened with me", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00134-00123288-00123848": "but they keep working keep writing many of them some of them", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00135-00124056-00124783": "go out of syria don't want to continue go to brisbane and come back but in general", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00136-00124904-00125583": "since damascus sibling there is a mechanism inside the society", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00137-00125583-00126464": "with the also the new media the the social media internet satellite all of these", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00138-00126632-00127608": "new type there is no mechanism inside the society especially the youth and when the color revolution", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00139-00127608-00128496": "start in in eastern europe by example we think that this is something extraordinary model so", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00140-00128496-00129432": "our country our the middle east it's too much far but when the green revolution started in in an era", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00141-00129696-00130616": "this is could be happened in the mena region and this black hole area some reform", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00142-00130720-00131648": "some peaceful activity movement change could be happened so there is a new the huge energy", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00143-00131736-00132544": "in syria even after damascus brings a huge number of the activists the leader they went to brisbane", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00144-00132544-00132744": "some of them get sanctions 10 years", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00145-00132976-00133672": "in 2003 also we have another wave in 2004 but the society keep growing", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00146-00133880-00134720": "you were in france and since the two early 2000s with in the center was operating since 2003", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00147-00134720-00135384": "you said when after the appraising after the revolution in march 2011", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00148-00135456-00136040": "um how did you guys how did you prepare to protect the journalists how would you", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00149-00136208-00136976": "engage in protecting some of these colleagues actually we only registered the the center in", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00150-00136976-00137736": "2004 in france but we always working inside syria until 2016 because also in syria there", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00151-00137736-00138784": "is no way to register any kind of non-profit organization or non-governmental organization", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00152-00139136-00139592": "before 2011 we we are talking about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00153-00139984-00140232": "dozens of activists of journalists of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00154-00140352-00141008": "politicians opposition so it's more easy to to to handle to to fight for them", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00155-00141072-00141920": "to stand with their family to present them in the in the courts to have all the peaceful way of uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00156-00141920-00142616": "human rights activists who can do it for them even we know that it's when they send to the court this", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00157-00142616-00143680": "does not mean that we will have uh fair trial and and the judge independent and we know as i said um", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00158-00143904-00144208": "the judge said they sent them to me with three years", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00159-00144440-00145304": "but after 2011 um there is it's not about the elite it's not about the opposition the human", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00160-00145304-00146176": "rights defender those dozens of or hundreds of activists we are talking about the syrian society", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00161-00146176-00146744": "so thousands hundreds thousands of people goes to street dancing singing seeking", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00162-00146848-00147640": "freedom of democracy especially in the first few months and here we find it's not easy to to to", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00163-00147984-00148632": "follow up or to document all the valence from the regime for this we create the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00164-00148632-00149256": "vdc violation documentation center because the scale of violation has become", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00165-00149320-00150296": "mass and the type of violation its total difference i was arrested before 2011 and after", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00166-00150504-00151528": "before in my talking about 19 2000 and this period up to 2011 i said always", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00167-00151584-00152536": "torture and for his disappearance extra surgical killing always its tools of the regime", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00168-00152640-00153432": "but we are talking about the number of of the victims it's become huge and mass so we find that", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00169-00153696-00154336": "torture use in that period after 80s to enforce people to give information", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00170-00154440-00155480": "to enforce them to sign the the confession as they want but after 2011 it become torture for revenge", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00171-00155568-00156216": "torture to killing the people torture to destroy them and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00172-00156216-00156984": "torture especially we're talking about first period first few months it's become some kind of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00173-00157216-00157872": "workshop and violence they brought those youth who's just going", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00174-00158040-00158672": "dreaming of of freedoms and liberty and free of press and democratic", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00175-00158888-00159784": "and bring them to this security service emulate them torture them", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00176-00159960-00161000": "give them a huge punch feeling of anger and they push them release them i remember", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00177-00161168-00162240": "with my colleague i was disappearing the lawyer my teacher as a lawyer we met a lot of those", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00178-00162384-00162784": "just after the release and still remember they always said", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00179-00162904-00163784": "i prefer to die to go back to the prison i can't my body physically i can't handle", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00180-00163784-00164872": "this type of torture and really in that time i feel surprised how you prefer to to die than to go", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00181-00164872-00165720": "to the prison but after i go to the prison and the security service after 2011 i totally understand", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00182-00165968-00166480": "and at that time in this going back to your work at the center how did you engage", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00183-00166584-00167232": "with those people released from from jail i know the and when perhaps", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00184-00167232-00167776": "um we started looking about accountability and possibilities on accountability for those people", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00185-00167864-00168704": "actually we as a syrian citizen as a human rights defender as sem center and colleague", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00186-00168760-00169448": "we participate with the uprising from the first day this is one of our dream one of our", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00187-00169552-00170464": "whole years before 2011 so we are involved directly but again as i said after one month in", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00188-00170464-00171208": "april you find that there's a huge violation and we need to take care about documentation because", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00189-00171208-00172296": "we learn from what happened in hama in 1982 82 while until now there is maybe more than six", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00190-00172368-00173112": "sixteen thousand missing people from hamamaskar and we said in that time we are just a kids", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00191-00173240-00173784": "there is no tools we don't have knowledge but now it's our responsibility", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00192-00173920-00174432": "but really unfortunately we don't think we will have this huge and mass", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00193-00174688-00175392": "daily continuous massacre in our database today there is more than four hundred thousand", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00194-00175528-00176632": "name of victim and cases but really maybe this is i don't know ten percent twenty percent 25", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00195-00176728-00177984": "i don't know this is only what we can document but the truth it's even more and more", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00196-00178072-00178696": "um i think we participate in in 16 march of uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00197-00178824-00179448": "uh administration next to the mfi ministry of interior", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00198-00179704-00180624": "asking to release the political and journalists and lawyers from the prison and it's", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00199-00180736-00181536": "peaceful movement inform even the the the everybody we put it in social media that", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00200-00181536-00182288": "we will go in 16 march at 10 a.m next to the interior ministry and we have a letter we would", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00201-00182288-00183112": "like to give it to the minister of anterior affair about releasing the the political and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00202-00183304-00183936": "human rights defined our journalists and it's again totally peaceful", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00203-00184120-00184800": "the most dangerous things we have it some pictures of the arrested", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00204-00184800-00185728": "colleague and the friend and the family and after a few minutes security service attack", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00205-00186032-00187000": "women's children's all and arrested um punch 30 40 was a protester and nabil", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00206-00187000-00187832": "one of them and we met in the prison and then his friend and colleague before but this is also", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00207-00187832-00188824": "the first time we met in the prison i'm lucky at least in the same day in the evening but 3 and 36", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00208-00188880-00189944": "another sent to the court but also they release after few days or two weeks like this this is 2011", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00209-00190128-00190864": "yeah this is 16 march 2011. and you remain working with the center through 2016", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00210-00191048-00191648": "when you decide to leave syria not yourself i mean the center stops operating in syria am i", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00211-00191648-00193144": "correct about that yeah and and um in 16 february 2012 uh the air force security service right our", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00212-00193144-00193656": "office and arrested all the member and colleague in the office", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00213-00194312-00194328": "they", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00214-00194544-00194832": "attack the office as like they are attack", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00215-00195248-00195904": "a military unit and our office in central of damascus and building civilian", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00216-00195968-00196480": "it's publishing a house even we don't have the right to say sem or syrian", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00217-00196480-00197352": "center we don't have registration so it's a publishing house established and granted", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00218-00197352-00197992": "from yara colleague in that time and we use the license to to work as a cm", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00219-00198488-00198984": "huge number of they even cut the road and many military", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00220-00199208-00200208": "cars they attack the office and rest 14 person from the office and they send us to the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00221-00200408-00200688": "military airport where is the whole", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00222-00200856-00201616": "investigation branch for the air force security service also you started documenting", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00223-00201616-00202328": "arrest torture potential releases and also deaths in custody and in jail from really early on what", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00224-00202328-00202912": "was the strategy on documenting that and what do you have in mind in terms of an accountability", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00225-00202912-00204080": "strategy as i told you we tried to learn from what happened in hama in 1982 and we find that a huge", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00226-00204080-00205248": "number of the victim rights disappear after what happened i told you one of my neighbor and and my", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00227-00205496-00205664": "family house my father house", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00228-00205880-00206048": "he's in our age called", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00229-00206688-00207008": "what is his name is my my neighbor the family name", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00230-00207160-00207919": "darkel and they arrested in 1982 his father as a muslim brotherhood", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00231-00207919-00208856": "member i don't know if he is or not but after nine years and they knew that they killed him in tadmor", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00232-00208952-00209784": "in prison but after nine years the family in that time pay six thousand dollars", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00233-00209888-00210728": "to a high position security service to give them this certificate say that there is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00234-00210944-00211704": "a wolf eat him in the desert yeah is true", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00235-00212464-00213192": "i read this certificate they are my neighbor and we play together and i know all the details", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00236-00213256-00213744": "so this is one of the reasons that this is not acceptable to to to", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00237-00214096-00214728": "to see now in this period in our time another family pay thousands of dollars to the killer", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00238-00214919-00215519": "to find solution there is a property there's a marriage there's they need solution the families", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00239-00215688-00216336": "so and april as i said we start the vdc violation documentation center", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00240-00216471-00217456": "um our colleague dershad osman he make the first platform we focus try to focus and the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00241-00217456-00218560": "arrested exercise killing in in that period uh rebelli arrested but and for us disappearance", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00242-00218560-00219264": "but we don't think that we will have this type of crime to be honest with you and i always", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00243-00219464-00219984": "until last year because we changed the system but until last year all always i said to my", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00244-00220048-00220696": "colleague and friend i'm sorry i do this mistake i never think that they will use chemical weapons", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00245-00220696-00221336": "i don't think in that time in april 2011 i don't imagine that they will use", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00246-00221336-00222064": "scored methods to attack schools and and hospitals i don't put it in my mind so in that time", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00247-00222200-00222967": "create this system to recognize this three category only but", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00248-00223176-00223928": "unfortunately i was wrong at that time but we updated upgraded and how many", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00249-00223928-00224648": "efforts have been initiated outside of syria attempts to initiate outside of syria uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00250-00224648-00225392": "accountability efforts i should say on behalf of uh survivors and after i released in 2000", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00251-00225567-00226071": "in august 2015 i was released and skipped from syria in", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00252-00226400-00226560": "november 2015.", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00253-00226776-00227192": "go to germany and still remember i came to", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00254-00227416-00228016": "fidh in in in paris and they are my colleague we are a member", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00255-00228071-00229144": "in the sambar and okay what we shall do and they said there is a dead case", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00256-00229456-00230144": "in the court there is many cases potential cases but we don't know what we will do on it", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00257-00230328-00231232": "and they feel sad and they can't do anything and i think still remember we have new big discussion", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00258-00231232-00232112": "with antoine berner and a lawyer clemens spictart and we would try to put how we can act", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00259-00232208-00233088": "in 2016 we start working in using universal jurisdiction but also dual nationality in", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00260-00233088-00234152": "victim and we cooperate with ecchr in germany for the etch in france later osf and uh we start", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00261-00234240-00234856": "try to see how we can and don't want to say bring justice the victim because justice", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00262-00235040-00235384": "it's something maybe totally different but", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00263-00235623-00235648": "when", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00264-00235912-00236871": "snowman 2016 i went to geneva and i met mr stefan de mistura and we start talking", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00265-00237088-00238208": "about sustainable peace in syria and i'm talking about my friend my colleague this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00266-00238208-00239176": "people disappearance and he told me look here in geneva i have the lord of the war i have the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00267-00239176-00240288": "regime i have the military opposition i can't ask them accountability so you need to choose you need", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00268-00240288-00240984": "peace welcome in geneva you need accountability i have the lord of the world i can't", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00269-00241104-00241656": "i'm anthony i need peace but sustainable peace not this type of peace as i", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00270-00241848-00242736": "understand the peace so we start fighting to keep the file of peace and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00271-00243152-00243823": "accountability in the table these cases this is not registers this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00272-00243823-00244048": "our alternative choices because", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00273-00244176-00245296": "we don't have the luxury to go to icc regarding the veto and from russia and china we don't have", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00274-00245871-00246656": "any political transition to create our transitional justice mechanism in syria", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00275-00246856-00247584": "and it's clear as i said that the lord of the world especially the regime russia iran they", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00276-00247584-00248808": "don't want any kind of accountability so all what we do more than 13 cases everywhere just to keep", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00277-00248808-00249623": "the smile on the table to not allow them to go to any political agreement ignoring the victim rights", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00278-00250080-00250784": "to whom are these cases who are the perpetrators the name perpetrators in these cases", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00279-00251232-00251264": "um", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00280-00251519-00252448": "we work in three levels in three scalable right torture and extra judicial killing", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00281-00253167-00253216": "we have", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00282-00253504-00254136": "seven cases the responsible the regime we have one case", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00283-00254280-00254792": "the responsibility of jesus islam which also kidnapping and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00284-00256288-00256928": "we have three cases in using chemical weapons against civilian and responsibility", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00285-00257048-00257784": "it's on the regime we are talking about using sarin against civilians", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00286-00257840-00258512": "and we have guests regarding bombing school and nadra and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00287-00258744-00259184": "and we have uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00288-00259240-00260071": "dual nationality cases where the the victim they have french and uh nationality or", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00289-00260144-00260808": "syrian and different nationalities so we have the bach family and we try to do our best", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00290-00260808-00261728": "in remy ashley and that will be in full case and attacking baba amro media center but also", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00291-00261848-00262584": "the lawyers think to to to them they also succeed to add the syrian victim as a civil", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00292-00262584-00263240": "party to the case so finally it's not about the nationality of the journalists it's about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00293-00263368-00264160": "the journalism in general and to present you with the same questions that i um asked our colleagues", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00294-00264160-00264808": "before did they stay the syrian regime or the syrian state or through any authority of the state", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00295-00264808-00265504": "has ever been made a statement or interfered or intervened in any of these accountability efforts", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00296-00265768-00266528": "one of the cases thank you i lose my voice and cave just coming before two days", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00297-00267280-00268048": "and at the family case we have a three arrest warranty issued against alimony", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00298-00268592-00268920": "and yeah we have reaction in the official syrian tv", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00299-00268920-00269672": "he said nathan derwish and scm get money from al musa and cia and they are frustrated this is only", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00300-00269880-00270144": "well there is a reaction and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00301-00270240-00270752": "and lastly mr that was how many times have been you being arrested and kept in jail", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00302-00271040-00271784": "before the after the revolution three time and two time before the revolution", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00303-00271920-00272232": "please take your time no no don't worry there's no rush and then", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00304-00272232-00273272": "in the in your arrest in 2012 if i'm not wrong did you meet nabil al-sharafahi yeah um", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00305-00273536-00274328": "i think um this is what mr said that this is linked even to what happened in in the tech", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00306-00274416-00275088": "the foreign journalist because in that time i believe that the syrian regime they decided to", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00307-00275328-00276168": "go to to the massacres and to block the country and to close any windows so they start in the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00308-00276296-00277152": "national uh institution or journalists who help and support the the foreign journalists or", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00309-00277152-00278440": "even who's try to send information videos news for outside so in in 16 february they attack scm and i", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00310-00278440-00279392": "said they arrested 14 person from my colleague actually also our colleague ayam rasul he", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00311-00279392-00280184": "died under torture so we was arrested 14 but we released 13. one of our colleagues", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00312-00280536-00280552": "so", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00313-00280768-00281712": "and after one month after ten days they arrested nabil this is also the the beginning of of the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00314-00281712-00282776": "local media talking about inability and i still start and still remember when came to our office", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00315-00282856-00283536": "and have the first issue it's f4 paper and they just do it like this", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00316-00283664-00284464": "and this is and he came and and he's he's wanted one of the most maybe wanted person in syria", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00317-00284464-00285408": "and he go to to to media in his face and and name and i saw him in the scm office and they told him", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00318-00285608-00285968": "there is two choices the security service", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00319-00286296-00286920": "they are with you and i can understand and we are ready to go to the prison otherwise you are crazy", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00320-00286920-00287472": "what you are doing here you don't come here in the morning you go to to the house you have the key", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00321-00287576-00288512": "you go to the house razan there never coming right to me okay i think this is the first issue of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00322-00288512-00289808": "honourability so yeah was arrested nabil after us i think 10 days maybe and then the foreign", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00323-00289808-00290784": "media and baba amro attack so if you look to the whole picture so the syrian regime decided to", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00324-00291088-00291424": "close the country rebuild this iron", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00325-00292304-00292784": "sewer", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00326-00294048-00294184": "uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00327-00294384-00294584": "investigation branch to a military", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00328-00294872-00294936": "airport", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00329-00295192-00295968": "and they spread us woman's they put them in one cell and the men were still", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00330-00296296-00296984": "and the next day they took me out and they spread me from both", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00331-00297160-00298160": "and i after few days one month i have hunger strike and in the evening there's one thing", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00332-00298496-00299408": "and it was nabil and sent me his potato but this is something huge because i think", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00333-00299608-00300400": "and after one year in the air for a security service i lose more than 64 kilogram so if", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00334-00300400-00301488": "you have half potato or small piece of bread this is something huge someone gave it to you this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00335-00301728-00302920": "huge so i know that nabil and the prison this cell and we start looking each other i know when they", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00336-00302920-00303784": "all was blinded and left but you know that when they took him to the investigation because of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00337-00303784-00304448": "them in all the prison it's the investigation yard it's close to vessel and even you can hear", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00338-00304616-00305384": "the torture and the people and i think after um 60 days", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00339-00305608-00306240": "um in the midnight at one am two and p.m 1 a.m", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00340-00306488-00306856": "they put us on one chain 16 person and they send us to the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00341-00307088-00307480": "fourth division branch five five five", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00342-00307824-00308848": "and in that almost like you know there is a torture and investigation but it's sometimes for", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00343-00308848-00309544": "like nabil like me who have very good experience and and and torture and arrested so we knew that", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00344-00309544-00310200": "this is some kind of a game between you and the investigator what you should say and this is", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00345-00310200-00310664": "something before we go to the prison we have our story what we should say what we should", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00346-00310760-00311448": "ignore what we will who will do what who so all this we are syrian we have very good experience", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00347-00311448-00312152": "with security service so you know that this is some kind of battle between you and the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00348-00312272-00312896": "soldiers when they handle you beating you tortured you using boiling water", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00349-00313040-00313304": "you know that you need just two to", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00350-00313568-00314272": "one minute extra to resistance and maybe they will stop and if they stop you will save", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00351-00314368-00315024": "a life or a colleague or a name so this there's this type of you know what the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00352-00315216-00315920": "guard want and you have this battle even inside but when we go to the first division", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00353-00316096-00317088": "we discover that even they don't know our name they send us to the cell in the ground start", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00354-00317088-00317864": "beating us and we are in the cell and they don't know even our name and there in that cell we were", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00355-00318264-00318608": "the human rights defined are like the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00356-00318856-00319744": "extremism like the free syrian army like who just they took him because", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00357-00319744-00320464": "their similar name with other wanted people someone may be fighting with his wife and she", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00358-00320464-00321032": "have some relative and security service and ask him to take him to the prison or similar", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00359-00321208-00321832": "and in that place underground we have every day two torture", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00360-00321904-00322368": "sessions in the investigation a branch", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00361-00322368-00323000": "you know that they want information but in the first division they don't want anything", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00362-00323152-00324232": "and even they don't know our names just they have a schedule checklist two days torture", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00363-00324520-00325064": "and each five days one week ten days they have something called bharti", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00364-00325256-00325800": "this is extra session and they came during the sale and said okay", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00365-00326040-00326480": "the prisoners who have red graphite", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00366-00326752-00327016": "let them go out grasp it red", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00367-00327336-00327504": "and they start beating all", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00368-00327736-00328632": "until someone said yes i am who have the graphic we don't have maybe only the sleep", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00369-00328824-00329656": "and then we recognize that okay why we should all of us torture and beating next time when they ask", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00370-00329656-00330536": "for something let us make a queue so tomorrow if they came you said that you have the and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00371-00330536-00331424": "they can speak by example this party and say okay who's speaking in the telephone yesterday", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00372-00331632-00332632": "telephone but we follow the brand and one of our friends said okay i'm who use", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00373-00332632-00333008": "the telephone and they said no you are liar all of you will torture you", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00374-00333312-00333800": "and there is no investigation they don't want anything it's torture", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00375-00333800-00334096": "for torture only to destroy people", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00376-00334312-00334664": "then they transfer again a bill to the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00377-00334744-00335320": "investigation branch and a few days they transferred him to the first division", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00378-00335320-00336184": "to the branch 5-5 but to another cell with other colleague from scm mansour", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00379-00336352-00336704": "and many other colleagues", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00380-00337056-00337144": "but the same", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00381-00337376-00337904": "every day two torture session and every few days there is this party", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00382-00338064-00338624": "but nabil and other they want to do their work and document", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00383-00338792-00339672": "even in the prison the names of the prisoners and there's nothing so they use", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00384-00340224-00341048": "a shirt and nabil write the names in the blood and the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00385-00341272-00341784": "methyl", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00386-00341976-00343184": "the rest they mix the blood with the with the rest and use things and they write the name of the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00387-00343264-00344032": "prisoners and they mansur they promised that first one he will release", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00388-00344096-00345056": "he would take it with him and mansur took it to agra prison and then he give it we smuggle it", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00389-00345056-00346320": "to horizon our colleague and they publish the name so i met nabil and then they transfer us", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00390-00346320-00347456": "to the other brazon and again i met nabil another brazil but we are lucky they transfer us to the uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00391-00347456-00348096": "anti-terrorist court we are lucky because they consider us as a tourism tourist", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00392-00348504-00349208": "but nabil not they send him to the military court military field court so after", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00393-00349376-00349784": "they stay in another while they transfer him to said maya", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00394-00349896-00350584": "while we transfer to a civil prison was transferred to another colleague", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00395-00351272-00351520": "thank you very much i don't have any more", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00396-00351520-00351728": "questions i don't know if the panel has any questions", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00397-00352312-00353296": "do you have any questions from the judges yeah question here question gill yes", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00398-00353664-00354384": "thank you very much for your testimony it was very comprehensive and most useful", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00399-00354440-00355376": "i'd like to go back a little bit and ask a couple of questions about the methodology and your data", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00400-00355544-00356288": "first i believe you've used a 1973 definition um from from the u.n", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00401-00356392-00357392": "uh of a journalist and it seems to exclude citizen journalists um bloggers who are the eyes and ears", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00402-00357504-00358432": "of society and i wonder if in if that's correct i wonder if in the circumstances now", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00403-00358528-00359496": "um you've had any thoughts about changing the definition second question i'm not clear about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00404-00359496-00360232": "what the difference is in your mind in the work of your group between journalists and media workers", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00405-00360376-00361384": "and third i'd like to know how many of the 720 extrajudicial killings of journals and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00406-00361448-00362512": "media workers were in fact journalists both um and and and also in the northeast um where you", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00407-00362512-00363192": "you say there were 160 violations i'm not not sure how many of those were murdered journalists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00408-00363304-00364456": "in the armed opposition areas again i believe you mentioned 196 violations um certainly that's", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00409-00364456-00365192": "that's my understanding and so i would like to know how many of those under 96 were journalists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00410-00365512-00365584": "thank you very much", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00411-00365888-00366576": "actually many we regularly uh reject our", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00412-00366720-00367936": "mythology and our data and uh we have uh even in dream mou with the trouble i am", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00413-00368112-00369464": "and as i said we work in several courts in france germany sweden norway australia and many other", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00414-00369464-00370592": "country and we receive every let me say just last year we receive 65 demand from the war crime unit", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00415-00370704-00371808": "n9 country european country and canada and america why i mentioned this just to say that yes we feel", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00416-00371968-00373216": "comfortable and trust our mythology that it's fit the high criteria and the high", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00417-00373272-00374288": "level of the legal documentation which accepted from court and fit the un standards in general", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00418-00374664-00375384": "is all of these 720 journalists and what the difference between the journalist and media worker", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00419-00375592-00375928": "so yeah we have difference and we", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00420-00376136-00376320": "in our mythology we", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00421-00376472-00377208": "have many definition and many categories said the journalist who's the professional", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00422-00377512-00378152": "journalist whose work and this is his mean even", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00423-00378768-00378784": "mean", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00424-00379144-00379240": "work for living", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00425-00379528-00380240": "we have a special definition for the journalism photographer", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00426-00380488-00381320": "and we have the media worker like the fixer like those who's also working in", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00427-00381440-00382136": "uh you said the sound uh sometimes there is many of when are talking about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00428-00382192-00383160": "satellite and and so yeah we have this definition all of them we any say journalist and media worker", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00429-00383216-00383784": "but if you go to the report you will find each number and each category separately", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00430-00384168-00384896": "and in northeast i'm sorry i said 106 cases", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00431-00385112-00385432": "let me say that as i said uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00432-00385680-00386584": "we have in general we do comment we accept 100 1670", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00433-00386664-00387200": "case against individual and 6161 against institution", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00434-00387496-00388160": "from this number again the syrian regime responsible about 795 crime", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00435-00388248-00388600": "in general there is 720", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00436-00388904-00389808": "extra jericho killing from these numbers the syrian government responsible about 82 percent", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00437-00389880-00389976": "from this crime", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00438-00390368-00390392": "then", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00439-00390624-00391712": "we have yes isis and al qaeda we have the uh military uh rapper position norfolk", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00440-00391928-00392984": "and then we have the self-administration and we have russia again 78", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00441-00393048-00393632": "crime responsible from the russian union and they can", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00442-00393880-00394184": "now be sure that as i said after i came from", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00443-00394392-00395216": "ukraine and go to porcha bourdain saw me that it's the same mythology", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00444-00395608-00396344": "and some of the russian soldiers they are more happy in ukraine because they don't have this", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00445-00396344-00397320": "language problem they say in syria it's not funny torture killing attacking like here in ukraine", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00446-00397320-00399208": "because we have the problem of the language i think i answer many thank you you don't ask", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00447-00399208-00399904": "you thank you mr darwish um i went through your report that you issued in 2021", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00448-00400040-00400504": "so i think this thing about how you define a journalist keeps coming up and you have", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00449-00400504-00401320": "written in it but it's a very complex case and i was trying to understand the case", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00450-00401320-00402192": "of the al-jazeera journalist in 2013 al-hurani i think and who was hit by", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00451-00402192-00402704": "two bullets and he had a microphone in his hand and you've said in that box item that um", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00452-00403080-00403856": "he wasn't wearing any identification right that he was press and that al jazeera also backed out", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00453-00403936-00404472": "is that right can you just explain to me because i'm trying to understand that even apart from the", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00454-00404472-00405320": "confusion about media workers citizen journalists people who help establish journalists who come in", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00455-00405512-00406360": "there is the additional thing you are saying where you would say that the person is killed", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00456-00406360-00406928": "because they're a journalist or because there are journalists who have not followed the norms that", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00457-00406928-00407584": "journalists are supposed to follow in a situation of war and therefore would somebody like him being", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00458-00407584-00408024": "killed not be part of your statistic or would you know i'm just trying to understand because", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00459-00408024-00408752": "i realize there are many layers and how have you reconciled this in your own documentation yeah", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00460-00408936-00409743": "and again we are talking about 1 670 case so if i would have the specific", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00461-00409743-00410384": "details in each case by case please forgive me i have earlier alzheimer's", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00462-00410984-00411120": "again in syria", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00463-00411384-00411784": "it's some kind of luxury if you have journalists have equipment", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00464-00412024-00412152": "this is not the situation", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00465-00412376-00412680": "and this is maybe you don't know one person", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00466-00412680-00413335": "maybe from from journalist syrian journalist not talking about that foreign media", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00467-00413592-00413896": "so we are not talking about this", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00468-00414280-00414832": "romantic picture we say we saw it about the journalists who have", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00469-00414832-00415800": "his uh shoulder and depressed and his hamlet and everything's and cupid again i don't i", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00470-00415800-00416568": "maybe i can count five six maybe syrian journalist argument and we try as even a syrian center", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00471-00416680-00417776": "to prove it a lot of journalists in this and unfortunately we don't succeed so", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00472-00418016-00418800": "even though again for mohamed raharani if i remember correctly he has the migrant and he's", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00473-00419056-00419328": "don't have anything", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00474-00419808-00420480": "can anyone say that he's not a civilian not journalist and attack directly", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00475-00420768-00421688": "so even if we are talking about this 720 journalist and media worker killing", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00476-00422039-00423056": "those whose we believe that they killed and there is a relation between their death and their work", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00477-00423128-00423712": "in journalism so again we are not talking about a journalist who's uh", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00478-00423847-00424384": "and he do something bad for his wife chiban we're talking about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00479-00424656-00425096": "i think what i was trying to understand is um as a result of your", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00480-00425096-00426024": "documentation um you said earlier that you were sticking to the the formal un formulation of", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00481-00426024-00426847": "who is a journalist but given the way things have developed post 2011 have you as sem", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00482-00427016-00427864": "rethought this thing about how to define a journalist given that there are so many syrians", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00483-00427928-00428552": "who are actually journalists even if they don't have that professional label and as we heard", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00484-00428552-00429288": "earlier also who are so crucial to the whole thing of documenting what is going on and reporting and", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00485-00429288-00429816": "getting the world to understand what is going on so has scm as an organization redefined", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00486-00429928-00430488": "that as you continue to document you know the atrocities against journalists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00487-00430632-00431064": "and nabil for instance is a is a classic example where i was i was i've been talking", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00488-00431064-00431624": "to others saying even today in the what we read he is described as a blogger", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00489-00431680-00432520": "when actually he was he has a qualifications of a journalist he was crucial in setting up uh this", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00490-00432520-00433208": "publication and yet you know we don't speak of him as a journalist which i find extraordinary because", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00491-00433208-00433896": "he obviously was yeah yeah no i think meaning us to be honest with you let me say", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00492-00434047-00434935": "we try our best not only a cm many also i can also mission fpu rsf", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00493-00435128-00435960": "cbg many other also international and other local even organization try but", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00494-00436247-00437543": "until now today after all of these numbers and facts until now believe me we can't", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00495-00437752-00437920": "provide those", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00496-00438143-00439304": "journalists and safety equipment today and safety equipment safety equipment", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00497-00439760-00440296": "so we try in in several ways since 2000", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00498-00440743-00441184": "for nabil i believe that", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00499-00441496-00441856": "i can understand how it's sometimes mixed between", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00500-00442072-00442656": "peaceful activist and journalists because to be honest with you he was both", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00501-00442839-00443480": "he do both together but yeah i can say that he's a journalist", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00502-00443688-00444496": "he's uh educate and and work as journalists even before an ability he", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00503-00444768-00444920": "filming many um", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00504-00445208-00446096": "protests in india and he informed many media outlets even if he don't use his uh official", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00505-00446096-00447039": "name would use nickname and he sent a lot of information about what happened in india and when", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00506-00447160-00448184": "and i think collude description better than me about his rules in in an ability and other so yeah", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00507-00448288-00449264": "i will consider him as a journalist but yes we are talking about uprising about revolution and about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00508-00449376-00450008": "dreams of freedom for for the syrian and the one of them so yes he participate", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00509-00450184-00450520": "in many peaceful activists in this", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00510-00450816-00450984": "space", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00511-00451143-00451384": "at what point did he become a journalist", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00512-00451656-00452416": "his journalist when the uprising starts he become activist and journalists", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00513-00453168-00453552": "thank you i think your testimony has given us a lot to think about", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00514-00453672-00454320": "thank you so much and uh for the work of scm over such a long period too", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00515-00454432-00455008": "thank you then actually to be honest with you this is my colleague work especially", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00516-00455008-00455632": "those who's working in the media and the freedoms and the the evil one who's working", "8LKfmdW8nxA-00517-00455632-00456584": "in accountability as a lawyer in the court so thanks for them thank you thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "8Lc-ENQZ_ky", "text": {"8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00000-00000000-00000488": "@ONE logo [logo Music]", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00001-00000672-00001128": "How Do I Create Captions for a New or Uploaded Video?", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00002-00001748-00002373": "Video: How do I create captions for new or uploaded videos in Canvas?", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00003-00002373-00003039": "You can easily create and upload caption files when you add video content Rich Content Editor.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00004-00003039-00003647": "The Rich Content Editor is used in features that support the editor (Announcements, Assignments,", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00005-00003647-00004173": "Discussions, Pages, Quizzes, or Syllabus).", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00006-00004173-00004869": "Note: Canvas must render the video and create a URL link before you can create a caption", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00007-00004869-00005450": "file. If you try to add subtitles and the subtitle creation tool is not yet available,", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00008-00005450-00005837": "try accessing your video later.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00009-00005837-00006123": "Open Rich Content Editor", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00010-00006123-00006806": "Open the Rich Content Editor using one of the Canvas features that support the Editor.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00011-00006806-00007073": "Open Media Comment Tool", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00012-00007073-00007404": "Click the Video Clip icon.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00013-00007404-00007643": "Record Video", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00014-00007643-00008307": "To record a new video file, click the Record Media tab. The media should be set to the", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00015-00008307-00008967": "video icon. Give your video a title. When you are ready, click anywhere in the video", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00016-00008967-00009339": "panel to start recording.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00017-00009339-00009532": "Upload Video", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00018-00009532-00010322": "To upload an existing video, click the Upload Media tab. Click the Select Video File button.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00019-00010322-00010442": "Confirm Video", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00020-00010442-00010915": "Your video will appear in the Rich Content Editor.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00021-00010915-00011195": "Save Changes", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00022-00011195-00011899": "Click the Save button to save any changes to the post made in the Rich Content Editor.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00023-00011899-00012768": "Note: When using the Rich Content Editor in Assignments, Discussions, Pages, and Quizzes,", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00024-00012768-00013380": "you have the option to Save & Publish. When using the Rich Content Editor in the Syllabus", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00025-00013380-00014291": "and Discussions pages, the Save button may appear as \"Update Syllabus\" or \"Post Reply\".", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00026-00014291-00014490": "Open Video", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00027-00014490-00015128": "Click the video to enlarge the window and open the closed caption options.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00028-00015128-00015525": "Upload Subtitles", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00029-00015525-00016316": "Hover over the closed caption icon. Click the Upload subtitles link.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00030-00016316-00016708": "Go to Subtitle Creation Tool", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00031-00016708-00017412": "Copy the video URL provided in Step 1. Click the Go to subtitle creation tool button. A", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00032-00017412-00017797": "new tab will open in your browser window.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00033-00017797-00018436": "Note: Canvas must render the video and create a URL link before you can create a caption", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00034-00018436-00019177": "file. If you try to add subtitles and steps 1 and 2 are not yet available, try accessing", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00035-00019177-00019445": "your video later.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00036-00019445-00019681": "Log in to Amara", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00037-00019681-00020290": "Choose a method to log in to Amara. You can use one of your existing social media services", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00038-00020290-00020604": "or you can create a new account.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00039-00020604-00021037": "Creating an account lets you save your video with the subtitles in case you want to change", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00040-00021037-00021653": "them or translate them into another language later.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00041-00021653-00021914": "Enter Video URL", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00042-00021914-00022447": "Paste your video URL here. Click the Begin button.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00043-00022447-00022698": "Add New Language", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00044-00022698-00023057": "Click the Add a new language link.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00045-00023057-00023618": "In the drop?down menu, select the primary spoken language of your video. Then select", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00046-00023618-00024162": "the language for the subtitles. Click the Continue button.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00047-00024162-00024455": "Create Subtitles", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00048-00024455-00025085": "Create your subtitles for your video using the instructions in the video window.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00049-00025085-00025647": "You can use keyboard controls to help you navigate through your video. To get more keyboard", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00050-00025647-00026102": "controls, click the more commands link.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00051-00026102-00026827": "For general guidelines regarding subtitles, click the subtitling guidelines link.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00052-00026827-00027091": "Complete Subtitles", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00053-00027091-00027555": "When you have made it through all three steps and are finished with your subtitles, click", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00054-00027555-00027749": "the Complete button.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00055-00027749-00028381": "The caption file will save and redirect you back to the video dashboard.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00056-00028381-00028624": "Open Subtitles", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00057-00028624-00029336": "Under the Language heading, click the name of the language subtitle file you created.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00058-00029336-00029691": "Download Subtitles", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00059-00029691-00030227": "To edit your subtitles, click the Edit Subtitles link.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00060-00030227-00030768": "When you are ready to download your file, locate the Download drop?down menu and select", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00061-00030768-00031062": "the SRT option.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00062-00031062-00031687": "In Step 3, click the Language drop?down menu; select the language that matches the language", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00063-00031687-00032034": "of your subtitle file.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00064-00032034-00032284": "Locate Subtitle File", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00065-00032284-00032918": "To locate your .srt caption file, click the Browse or Choose File button (depending on", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00066-00032918-00033155": "your browser).", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00067-00033155-00033518": "Open Subtitle File", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00068-00033518-00034344": "Locate your subtitle file on your computer. Select the file, then click the Open button.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00069-00034344-00034675": "Upload Subtitle File", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00070-00034675-00035162": "To submit your subtitle file, click the Upload button.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00071-00035162-00035462": "Refresh Browser Window", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00072-00035462-00036068": "Canvas will confirm your subtitle file has been successfully uploaded. Refresh your browser", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00073-00036068-00036534": "window to view your subtitles.", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00074-00036534-00036852": "Select Subtitle Language", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00075-00036852-00037524": "To view the captions in your video, hover over the closed caption icon. By default,", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00076-00037524-00038130": "videos are closed captioned and will always be set to None. Click the radio button next", "8Lc-ENQZ_ky-00077-00038130-00038425": "to your subtitle language. Click the Play button."}}, {"audio_id": "8MiyYXBQuxY", "text": {"8MiyYXBQuxY-00000-00000256-00001112": "hey guys hello hello hello we're just wrapping up our hike down from wheeler's peak the highest peak", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00001-00001200-00001912": "in new mexico and i got some service because i'm just waiting here just taking a break and waiting", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00002-00001912-00002432": "and we don't really have less than a mile to to get back to the trailhead and so got service and", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00003-00002432-00003176": "started checking on youtube and it turned out that we today we just hit 2 000 subscribers so i saw 2", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00004-00003176-00003688": "000 as a number and i got so excited so i thought you know i'm just gonna go live and make sure that", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00005-00003744-00004352": "you know i thank you all of you for really you know being supportive and for being here and", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00006-00004352-00004904": "for subscribing this is such a big milestone and it's so exciting that it happened during this day", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00007-00004904-00005384": "i'm so happy that we made it to to the highest peak in new mexico and then just seeing that we", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00008-00005384-00006360": "hit 2000 subscriber on the same day is just making me so very happy hi fomat i'm just uh oops", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00009-00006472-00006968": "my arms are tired i'm sorry no but i'm just waiting right here i've got some service", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00010-00006968-00007664": "because we're close to to the ski resorts and i'm just waiting um for alex and he's dead", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00011-00007720-00008248": "oh i'm taking a break for myself to be honest so just waiting here it started raining a", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00012-00008248-00008720": "little bit but i'm happy that i have service i'm happy that i can come in and say thank you for", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00013-00008720-00009344": "you know for being here and for being supportive i appreciate you guys as support as as usual", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00014-00009560-00010144": "the peak was amazing we were very lucky we had beautiful weather today oh my god my arm hurts", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00015-00010144-00010864": "i can't hold the phone we had beautiful weather like i said um we made it down from the peak uh", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00016-00010952-00011640": "before before 12 before one but you can hear do you guys hear the thunderstorm that is the reason", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00017-00011640-00012224": "why you don't want to be up in these mountains between 12 and 2 p.m can you guys hear it", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00018-00012488-00013168": "there's literally a storm going on wow i didn't expect to hear it right now", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00019-00013272-00013752": "yeah okay so you can't hear it format but it's pretty pretty strong", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00020-00014008-00014600": "oh well i guess i'm gonna get going maybe i can show you or take you with", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00021-00014600-00015584": "me on the trail for a little bit why not oh you can hear it oh marsha how are you", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00022-00015968-00016496": "we're just about to to wrap up our hike here marcia we've got less than a mile so i got", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00023-00016496-00017040": "service and we reached a milestone of 2 000 subscribers on the channel so i thought to", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00024-00017040-00017568": "to just jump in and say for say thank you for the folks who have been supportive", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00025-00017672-00018224": "but that's that well i'm gonna take you with me until i lose service and", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00026-00018368-00019080": "yeah again there will be obviously a lot of videos about wheeler peak i was i was so happy", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00027-00019080-00019536": "to be on this mountain and it exceeded all of my expectations because you wouldn't when you think", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00028-00019536-00020224": "of new mexico it's usually or at least for me i think about you know you know burial land not a", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00029-00020224-00020888": "lot of greenery but this mountain changed my mind and it was amazing a lot of wildlife we saw a lot", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00030-00020888-00021784": "of rodents marmots we saw bighorn sheep as well it was incredible all right so i'm gonna close", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00031-00021784-00022584": "the life for right now and i will check back with you guys later have a great day everyone", "8MiyYXBQuxY-00032-00022952-00023002": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "8Mn06p9KLpA", "text": {"8Mn06p9KLpA-00000-00000130-00000320": "- Quite often when we're trying to find", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00001-00000330-00000613": "the derivative of a function, we find out", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00002-00000623-00001054": "we actually have a composite function, or a function", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00003-00001064-00001247": "inside a function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00004-00001257-00001538": "And so that's the question we're going to address today,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00005-00001548-00004207": "is how do we take a derivative of a composite function,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00006-00004217-00004547": "a function inside of a function?", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00007-00004557-00004694": "And really the short answer to that", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00008-00004704-00005355": "is, we use something that is called the chain rule, which", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00009-00005365-00005915": "officially is written that the derivative of a function", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00010-00005925-00006239": "with another function inside it is", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00011-00006249-00006656": "equal to the derivative of the outside function where", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00012-00006666-00006843": "the inside stays the same-- actually,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00013-00006853-00007303": "I should use square brackets there,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00014-00007313-00007904": "times the derivative of the inside function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00015-00007914-00008188": "So in words, it's probably easier", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00016-00008198-00008378": "to remember the chain rule is, we", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00017-00008388-00009432": "take the derivative of the outside times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00018-00009442-00009966": "the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00019-00010333-00010547": "And that's what we're going to take a look at today.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00020-00010557-00010944": "I've got seven examples where we basically do this process over", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00021-00010954-00011054": "and over again.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00022-00011064-00011311": "We take the derivative of the outside times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00023-00011321-00011604": "the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00024-00011614-00011851": "But this chain rule is one that you", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00025-00011861-00012525": "should be very comfortable with completing, working through,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00026-00012535-00012705": "in order to take derivatives.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00027-00012715-00013830": "So let's take a look at some examples where", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00028-00013840-00014113": "we take the derivative of the outside times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00029-00014124-00014337": "the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00030-00014347-00014631": "Let's say we've got a function f of x equals 1", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00031-00014641-00015015": "over 4x minus 7 cubed.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00032-00015405-00015702": "Now, one thing I notice with this, to make it easier,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00033-00015712-00015935": "to take the derivative, we could use the quotient rule.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00034-00015945-00016279": "But that's just way too much work for what we need to do,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00035-00016289-00016479": "because we've just got a 1 in the numerator.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00036-00016489-00016913": "This is really 4x minus 7 with a negative 3 exponent,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00037-00016923-00017107": "because the negative exponent makes", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00038-00017117-00017457": "it a reciprocal 1 over that.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00039-00017467-00018248": "So what we see, we've actually got here, is the 4x minus 3", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00040-00018258-00018858": "as a block is all raised to the negative 3 power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00041-00018868-00019649": "If this was just x to the negative 3,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00042-00019659-00019899": "we know the derivative of that is", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00043-00019909-00020353": "negative 3x to the negative 4.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00044-00020363-00020553": "So that's what we're going to do here.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00045-00020563-00021361": "But we're going to use the 4x minus 7 in place of that x.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00046-00021371-00021668": "So we pull the exponent out front.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00047-00021678-00022265": "And f prime of x is equal to negative 3 times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00048-00022275-00022886": "the base, the 4x minus 7, all to the negative 4 power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00049-00022896-00023063": "Now the only thing we have to do is", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00050-00023073-00023513": "multiply by the derivative of the inside,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00051-00023523-00023947": "and the derivative 4x minus 7 is just 4.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00052-00024280-00024421": "We'll clean that up a bit.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00053-00024431-00024864": "Let's see, the negative 3 times 4 is negative 12.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00054-00024874-00025155": "So we've got negative 12 times 4x minus 7", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00055-00025165-00025595": "to the negative 4 power as our final derivative.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00056-00025605-00025979": "But the idea here is, we identified", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00057-00025989-00026649": "that we've got that 4x minus 7 inside another function, which", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00058-00026659-00026896": "is the x to the negative 3.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00059-00026906-00027270": "So we took the derivative of the outside times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00060-00027280-00027767": "the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00061-00027777-00027934": "So let's look at another one.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00062-00027944-00028405": "Let's see, we had f of x equals the square root of 3x", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00063-00028414-00028788": "squared minus 7x plus 1.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00064-00029112-00029439": "Now, again, we recognize square root is really an exponent.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00065-00029449-00029859": "We've really got 3x squared minus 7x plus 1", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00066-00029869-00030099": "to the 1/2 power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00067-00030109-00030457": "And so what we need to recognize here", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00068-00030467-00030807": "is we have a function inside of a function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00069-00030817-00031297": "What we really have is the 3x squared minus 7x plus 1,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00070-00031307-00031871": "that function sitting inside a 1/2 power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00071-00031881-00032028": "In other words, this is the same idea", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00072-00032038-00032305": "as if we had x to the 1/2 power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00073-00032315-00032479": "We know how to take the derivative", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00074-00032489-00032639": "of x to the 1/2 power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00075-00032649-00033016": "That's 1/2 x to the negative 1/2,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00076-00033026-00033216": "bringing the exponent out front and then", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00077-00033226-00033503": "reducing the exponent by 1.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00078-00033513-00033797": "The only difference is, instead of having an x,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00079-00033807-00034487": "we're going to have the 3x squared minus 7x plus 1.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00080-00034497-00035008": "So our derivative is we pull the exponent out in front.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00081-00035018-00035688": "It's 1/2 times the stuff, 3x squared minus 7x plus 1.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00082-00035698-00036059": "And then we reduce the exponent by 1, giving us negative 1/2.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00083-00036376-00036553": "The only thing we have to do in addition", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00084-00036563-00037197": "is multiply by the derivative of what's inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00085-00037207-00037807": "The derivative of 3x squared minus 7x plus 1 is 6x minus 7.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00086-00037817-00038168": "And there we have our final answer.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00087-00038178-00038401": "The only thing we might want to do is clean up a bit,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00088-00038411-00038581": "because we've got that negative exponent", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00089-00038591-00038745": "in a fraction going on.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00090-00038755-00039075": "I'll leave the 6x minus 7 in the numerator,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00091-00039085-00039409": "the 2 is in a denominator, and the 3x", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00092-00039419-00040056": "squared minus 7x plus 1 with the negative exponent moves down.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00093-00040066-00040196": "That just cleans it up.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00094-00040206-00040360": "It's not really a needed step, but it", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00095-00040370-00040660": "does make it a little prettier.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00096-00040670-00041281": "But now we have our derivative.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00097-00041291-00041521": "Let's try to increase in complexity a little bit", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00098-00041531-00041788": "as we continue working through these problems.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00099-00041798-00042232": "Let's go to a trig problem.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00100-00042242-00042966": "What if we have f of x equals the cosine of 5x squared?", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00101-00043526-00043766": "With this one, what you notice is", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00102-00043776-00044344": "we have got the 5x squared sitting inside of a cosine.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00103-00044664-00045018": "So we'll take the derivative of the outside", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00104-00045028-00045391": "times the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00105-00045401-00045772": "So the derivative of cosine is, let's mark this as f prime", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00106-00045782-00046172": "of x equals, the derivative of cosine", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00107-00046182-00046676": "is negative sine of the stuff, 5x squared.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00108-00046686-00047177": "And then we multiply by the derivative", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00109-00047187-00047414": "of the inside, which is 10x.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00110-00047867-00048057": "Clean this up a little bit, and we'll", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00111-00048067-00048188": "move the 10x to the front.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00112-00048198-00048698": "So we just see negative 10x sine of 5x squared.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00113-00048992-00049509": "And we've got our derivative, the derivative", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00114-00049519-00049966": "of the outside times the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00115-00050240-00050907": "What about this one, f of x equals secant squared of x?", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00116-00051481-00051771": "What's the outside and what's the inside function?", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00117-00052238-00052746": "Another way to think about secant squared of x is--", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00118-00052755-00053092": "that's really secant of x squared.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00119-00053103-00053690": "So actually, our inside function is the secant of x.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00120-00053700-00054043": "The outside function is that we're squaring it.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00121-00054304-00054861": "So if we're squaring it, we know, for f prime of x,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00122-00054871-00055118": "we bring the exponent out in front.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00123-00055128-00055648": "And then reduce the exponent by 1.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00124-00055658-00056266": "And we multiply by the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00125-00056276-00056663": "The derivative of secant is secant tangent.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00126-00057147-00057347": "Just to clean this up a bit secant times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00127-00057357-00057530": "secant is secant squared.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00128-00057540-00058098": "So we have 2 secant squared x tangent x.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00129-00058641-00059005": "And we've got our derivative.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00130-00059439-00059556": "Let's try another one.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00131-00060173-00060904": "How about if we had f of x is equal to cosecant", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00132-00060914-00061134": "of 3x squared minus 5x?", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00133-00061704-00062272": "Again, we've got a function inside of a function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00134-00062282-00062919": "Identifying what's inside is the 3x squared minus 5x.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00135-00062929-00063276": "So we'll take the derivative of the outside", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00136-00063286-00063690": "times the derivative of the inside,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00137-00063700-00064254": "and the derivative of cosecant is negative cosecant cotangent.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00138-00064264-00065048": "So we have f prime of x equals negative cosecant of the stuff,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00139-00065058-00065862": "3x squared minus 5x cotangent of the stuff 3x squared", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00140-00065872-00066619": "minus 5x times the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00141-00066629-00066960": "Well, the derivative of the inside, using our power rule,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00142-00066970-00067190": "is 6x minus 5.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00143-00067634-00067854": "There's not much to clean up on this one.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00144-00067864-00068264": "The only thing we might be able to do is move the 6x minus 5", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00145-00068274-00068651": "to the front, so it's really clear that that part is not", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00146-00068661-00068938": "part of the cotangent or cosecant.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00147-00068948-00069295": "So we have negative 6x minus 5, don't lose", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00148-00069305-00069973": "the parentheses, cosecant of 3x squared minus 5 cotangent", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00149-00069983-00070166": "of 3x squared minus 5.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00150-00070797-00071174": "And we've found our derivative.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00151-00071578-00071804": "To make this a little more exciting,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00152-00071814-00072509": "we can combine different rules together to find derivatives.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00153-00072519-00072712": "Number 6 is an example of this, where", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00154-00072722-00073670": "we have f of x equals 4x plus 5 cubed times 2x squared minus 6x", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00155-00073680-00073943": "plus 1 to the seventh power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00156-00074307-00074834": "This problem is going to combine the chain rule along", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00157-00074844-00075205": "with the product rule.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00158-00075215-00075522": "So we see we're working with a product,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00159-00075532-00076015": "but the product is of functions within functions.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00160-00076025-00076599": "On the left side, we see 4x plus 5 is inside the cubed function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00161-00076866-00077146": "On the right side, we see 2x squared", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00162-00077156-00077740": "minus 6x plus 1 is inside the seventh power function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00163-00078087-00078825": "So let's use our product rule, along with our chain rule,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00164-00078835-00079142": "in order to find the derivative.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00165-00079152-00079415": "The product rule says we take the derivative", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00166-00079425-00079826": "of the first part times the second part.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00167-00079836-00079979": "So the derivative of the first part,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00168-00079989-00080517": "we bring the exponent out front, 3, times 4x plus five.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00169-00080527-00080987": "Reduce the exponent by 1, so it's squared.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00170-00080997-00081264": "And then we multiply by the derivative", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00171-00081274-00081508": "of the inside, which is just 4.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00172-00081831-00082202": "Then that's the derivative of the first part.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00173-00082212-00082509": "We still need to multiply by the second part,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00174-00082519-00083233": "2x squared minus 6x plus 1 to the seventh power plus.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00175-00083563-00083760": "Now, the product rule says we take", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00176-00083770-00084317": "the derivative of the second part times the first part.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00177-00084327-00084514": "The second part is a chain rule again.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00178-00084524-00085198": "We bring the 7 out front times 2x squared minus 6x plus 1.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00179-00085208-00085445": "Now to the sixth power, because we've", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00180-00085455-00086206": "reduced the exponent by 1, times the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00181-00086216-00086736": "The inside has a derivative of 4x minus 6.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00182-00086746-00087390": "And that part is the derivative of the second part.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00183-00087400-00087720": "We still have to multiply by the first part, which", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00184-00087730-00088011": "is 4x plus 5 cubed.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00185-00088528-00088735": "From here, there's just a little bit of cleanup.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00186-00088745-00088985": "I'm going to multiply 3 times 4 to get", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00187-00088995-00089793": "12 times 4x plus 5 squared times 2x squared minus 6x plus 1", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00188-00089803-00090140": "to the seventh power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00189-00090150-00090543": "The second part doesn't really have any cleanup to do,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00190-00090553-00090713": "so we'll just keep that all the same.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00191-00090723-00091357": "7 times 2x squared minus 6x plus 1 to the sixth power times 4x", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00192-00091367-00091985": "minus 6 times 4x plus 5 cubed.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00193-00091995-00092842": "And that big, ugly thing is the derivative of our function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00194-00092852-00093002": "Notice, to get that derivative, we", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00195-00093012-00093550": "had to combine both the chain rule and the product rule.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00196-00093560-00093883": "We knew the product rule was the derivative of the first times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00197-00093893-00094387": "the second, plus the derivative of the second times the first.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00198-00094397-00094604": "But in order to take those derivatives", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00199-00094614-00094984": "in each of those parts, we had to use the chain rule, where", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00200-00094994-00095321": "we took the derivative of the outside times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00201-00095331-00095598": "the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00202-00096049-00096513": "We not only can combine the chain rule with other rules.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00203-00096523-00096920": "We can combine the chain rule with the chain rule.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00204-00096930-00097383": "If we've got functions inside of functions inside of functions,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00205-00097393-00097644": "we can just keep applying the chain rule,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00206-00097654-00097877": "taking the derivative of the outside times", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00207-00097887-00098184": "the derivative of the inside, times the derivative of what's", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00208-00098194-00098458": "inside that, times the derivative of what's", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00209-00098468-00098741": "inside that, until we run out of things", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00210-00098751-00099179": "to take the derivative of.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00211-00099189-00099519": "So for our final example, if f of x", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00212-00099529-00100643": "is equal to the tangent cubed of 5x squared minus 7,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00213-00100653-00100890": "what you'll see we have here-- and maybe we should rewrite.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00214-00100900-00101194": "Remember, tangent cubed means we really", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00215-00101204-00101851": "have the tangent of 5x squared minus 7 to the third power.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00216-00102182-00102682": "So we've got a tangent inside of cubed.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00217-00102692-00103183": "But then, we've also got a 5x squared", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00218-00103193-00103536": "minus 7 inside of the tangent.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00219-00103546-00103693": "And those colors are overlapping,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00220-00103703-00103987": "making it very difficult to see.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00221-00103997-00104073": "But you get the idea.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00222-00104437-00104761": "So we're going to first take the derivative", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00223-00104771-00105231": "of the outside function, which is cubed.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00224-00105241-00106029": "So for the derivative of a cubed, we pull the 3 outside", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00225-00106039-00106259": "and reduce the exponent by 1.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00226-00106269-00106606": "Now it's tangent squared of 5x squared minus 7.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00227-00106953-00107193": "Then we take the derivative of the inside.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00228-00107203-00107597": "Well, the derivative of tangent is", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00229-00107607-00108444": "the secant squared of the inside stuff, 5x squared minus 7.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00230-00108454-00108748": "But we're still not done, because we", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00231-00108758-00109242": "can take the derivative of the inside stuff, which is going", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00232-00109252-00109529": "to be the 5x squared minus 7.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00233-00109539-00109846": "The derivative of that is just 10x.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00234-00110306-00110580": "Cleaning up a little bit, 3 times 10 is 30.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00235-00110590-00111201": "So f prime of x is equal to 30x tangent squared", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00236-00111210-00111868": "of 5x squared minus 7 times secant squared of 5x", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00237-00111878-00112252": "squared minus 7.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00238-00112261-00112682": "And now, we've got our derivative,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00239-00112692-00113072": "which required us to use the chain rule on the chain", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00240-00113082-00113543": "rule, which all we do is just start peeling off layers,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00241-00113553-00113763": "like peeling the layers off an onion.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00242-00113773-00114043": "Derivative of the outside times the derivative", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00243-00114053-00114334": "of what's in that, times the derivative of what's", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00244-00114344-00114694": "in that, times the derivative of what's in that,", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00245-00114704-00115058": "until we finally reach the end.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00246-00115068-00115188": "So that's the chain rule.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00247-00115198-00115418": "The chain rule is, we just keep taking derivatives", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00248-00115428-00115985": "and multiplying until we reach the far inside of our function.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00249-00115995-00116129": "This video is a little bit shorter", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00250-00116139-00116285": "because it's going to give you time", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00251-00116296-00116739": "to practice this on your own before you come to class.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00252-00116749-00117006": "And then we'll dive into it a little deeper in class", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00253-00117016-00117173": "and answer any questions.", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00254-00117183-00117380": "I'll look forward to seeing you then", "8Mn06p9KLpA-00255-00117390-00117757": "so that we can work on the chain rule."}}]